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Empire Energy Group Limited

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ANNUAL 
REPORT

EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED

AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ABN 29 002 148 361

ON THE COVER:
SILVER CITY RIG #40 DURING DRILLING OPERATIONS AT CARPENTARIA-2H 

Empire Energy Group Limited
Contents
31 December 2023

Corporate directory
Chair and Managing Director letter to shareholders
Operations review
Directors' report
Directors' report - remuneration report
Auditor's independence declaration
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report to the members of Empire Energy Group Limited
Shareholder information

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1

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Corporate directory
31 December 2023

Directors

Peter Cleary (Chairman)
Alexander Underwood (Managing Director)
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton
Karen Green

Company Secretary

Ben Johnston

Notice of Annual General 
Meeting

The details of the annual general meeting of Empire Energy Group Limited 
are:
28 May 2024 at 9.30 am
Level 2, 259 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

Registered Office

Share Registry

Australian Auditor

US Auditor

Australian Solicitors

US Solicitors

Bankers

Level 5
6-10 O'Connell Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Computershare Investors Services Pty Limited
Level 3
60 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
Level 22
2 Market Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Schneider Downs & Co. Inc
One PPG Place
Suite 1700
Pittsburgh PA 15222

Baker McKenzie
Level 46, Tower One
International Towers Sydney
100 Barangaroo Avenue
Barangaroo NSW 2000

Hodgson Russ LLP
140 Pearl Street, Suite 100
Buffalo, NY 14202

Macquarie Bank Limited
50 Martin Place
Sydney NSW 2000

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited
1 Chifley Plaza
Sydney NSW 200

PNC Bank
249 Fifth Avenue
One PNC Plaza
Pittsburgh PA 15222

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Corporate directory
31 December 2023

Stock Exchange Listing

Empire Energy Group Limited shares are listed on:
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: EEG)
New York OTC Market (Code: EEGNY) OTC#: 452869103
Sponsor: Bank of New York 1 ADR for 20 Ordinary Shares

Website

www.empireenergygroup.net

3

 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Chair and Managing Director letter to shareholders
31 December 2023

Dear Shareholders, 

Empire  continues  progress  to  first  commercial  gas  in  the  Beetaloo  with  the  Carpentaria  Pilot  project.  We 
anticipate commencing pilot production and sales in the first half of 2025 (subject to a final investment decision 
by the Board) which would make Empire the first company to sell gas from the Beetaloo Basin.

The critical shortage of new gas supply in Australia is most acute in the Northern Territory where declining 
supply from the Blacktip Gas Field and other sources is putting extreme pressure on alternative sources of 
gas  to  power  their  network.  The  Beetaloo  Basin  enjoys  existing  infrastructure  to  connect  the  enormous 
Beetaloo resource to markets in dire need.

We continue to process data acquired through our drilling and stimulation of four wells in EP187 as we progress 
our pilot project. Flow rates from C2 and C3 indicate to us that the resource is likely commercially viable and 
we expect further productivity gains as we apply and continue to build upon the valuable IP we have developed 
to date. Independent third-party reservoir engineering consultants Subsurface Dynamics, Inc. have assessed 
our results and predict that 3km horizontal development wells can generate EUR of 6-8 BCF of gas per well. 
Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. has upgraded the 2C contingent resource to 1,739 PJ (>1.5 Tcf), over 
an area of less than 1% of our leasehold position.

Late in 2023, an opportunity arose to acquire a fit for purpose gas plant that had been processing gas for AGL 
near Sydney. Empire acquired the plant for A$2.5 million utilising existing cash at bank, a small fraction of the 
cost of an equivalent new build plant. The plant was relocated to Roma in Queensland and is in the process 
of being refurbished ahead of transport and reassembly as the Carpentaria Pilot Gas Plant (CPGP). Empire 
believes the cost of acquisition, refurbishment and relocation will result in saving ~$30m when compared with 
new build alternatives. Perhaps more importantly due to current global supply chain issues we may save ~12 
months to first commercial gas.

We  have  managed  this  without  dilution  of  capital.  The  receipt  of  $15.6m  in  R&D  and  the  final  Beetaloo 
Cooperative Drilling Program funds of $7.7m has meant we have not approached the capital markets since 
June 2022. The Empire team is focused on being a careful steward of your capital. 

At the Annual General Meeting in May 2023, former Chairman Paul Espie AO announced his retirement from 
the Board of Empire Energy. We thank Paul for his substantial contribution to the Company’s strategic direction 
as  Chairman  over  the  last  five  years  and  for  his  support  as  a  shareholder,  and  wish  him  the  best  for  his 
retirement.

The Board welcomed Karen Green to its ranks upon the retirement of Paul Fudge and his alternate Jacqui 
Clarke. Karen’s deep knowledge of the Northern Territory where she has lived and worked since 1991 brings 
valuable experience and relationships as we move into the next phase of our development. We thank Paul 
and  Jacqui  for  their  service  to  the  Board  and  we  look  forward  to  continuing  our  important  relationship  with 
them.

Late 2023 saw some extraordinary M&A transactions in global oil and gas, particularly in relation to the US 
shale industry. The Exxon Mobil takeover of Pioneer Natural Resources and Chevron’s of acquisition of Hess 
continues a consolidation trend amongst large oil and gas companies as the world transitions to lower carbon 
dioxide  emissions  while  continuing  to  satisfy  the  developed  and  emerging  world’s  insatiable  demand  for 
energy.

The future for gas in Australia’s energy security is bright. Governments both Federal and State / Territory are 
productively  engaging  with  the  industry  to  ensure  supply  to  underwrite  gas  supply  for  manufacturing  and 
energy for decades to come.

As  Empire  progresses  towards  pilot  production,  we  are  focused  on  financing  options  that  will  maximise 
shareholder value while minimizing dilution of your interests in the Company. We have commenced a farmout 
process. Non-disclosure agreements have been signed with multiple global upstream energy companies and 
discussions are proceeding well. We are also exploring options for financing including project finance that, in 
the success case, will provide efficient capital solutions as we push towards production and cash flow.

4

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Chair and Managing Director letter to shareholders
31 December 2023

We thank Empire’s management, technical and operations teams for your hard work and outstanding safety 
and environmental performance over the course of 2023 and our shareholders and stakeholders across all of 
our operating areas for your support.

Yours sincerely, 

Peter Cleary
Chair
Empire Energy Group Limited

Alex Underwood
Managing Director
Empire Energy Group Limited

5

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

A.

2023 OVERVIEW & HIGHLIGHTS

Empire Group’s functional currency is Australian Dollars. All references to dollars are Australian Dollars unless 
otherwise stated.

GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

• Group Revenue $6.1 million (December 2022: $13.7 million) 

• Net production 3,759 Mcfe per day (December 2022: 4,581 Mcfe per day)

• Outstanding debt $8.8 million (December 2022: $7.8 million)

• Cash at bank $13.6 million (December 2022: $21.9 million)

AUSTRALIA – NORTHERN TERRITORY 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Empire holds a 100% working interest and operatorship in approximately 28.9 million acres of petroleum 
exploration  tenements  across  the  McArthur  Basin  and  the  Beetaloo  Sub-basin  in  onshore  Northern 
Territory, Australia.

In  January  2023,  Carpentaria-3H  (“C-3H”)  was  successfully  stimulated,  significantly  below  budget, 
delivering all 40 planned stages across 1,989 metres (6,526 feet) of horizontal well bore. Carpentaria-4V 
(“C-4V”) was also successfully drilled to a depth of 2,000 metres (6,562 feet). C-4V encountered thick, gas 
charged Velkerri shales consistent with pre-drill prognosis. These shales are ~150 metres deeper than at 
the  C-3H  location,  providing  additional  pressure  support  to  drive  enhanced  gas  flow  rates  in  future 
development scenarios.

In March 2023, C-3H was flow tested for 27 days and then shut in for soaking (the practice of shutting in 
a well for a period following fracture stimulation to maximise long-term productivity). The gas production 
rate ranged between 2.3 million standard cubic feet per day (“mmcf / day”) and 5.7 mmcf / day with an 
average of 2.6 mmcf / day. C-2H was also brought back online to test the benefit of soaking, with excellent 
results. C-2H achieved a new average flow rate over 30 days (“IP30”) of 2.81 mmcf per day, equating to 
a normalized flow rate of over 3 mmscf per day per 1,000 metres of horizontal section. This represents an 
increase of approximately 17% over the initial IP30 rates announced in September 2022 despite partial 
reservoir depletion following the initial 51-day flow testing program.

In May 2023, C-2H flow testing was completed with continued strong gas production rates, producing a 
total of 323 Terajoules (“TJ”) (281 mmscf) over 127 days. Gas composition remained consistent with high 
calorific value and extremely low CO2. This equates to a normalized rate of 2.75 TJ (2.4 mmscf) per day 
per 1,000 metres for the entire test period. The post-soak 2023 IP30 was confirmed at 3.5 TJ (3.0 mmscf) 
per day per 1,000 metres. C-2H was shut-in for availability as a future gas producer.

Also  during  May 2023, Empire announced  a  major  EP187 Contingent Resources  upgrade following its 
2022 Beetaloo work program. Contingent Resources as independently assessed by Netherland, Sewell & 
Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”) for Empire’s wholly owned and operated EP187 evidence an LNG scale resource 
at  EP187.  Empire  has  now  booked  2C  Contingent  Resources  of  1,739  PJ  for  EP187  representing  an 
average Estimated Ultimate Recovery (“EUR”) per well of 7.9 PJ.

In August 2023, Empire and APA Group (ASX: APA) executed an initial agreement for the establishment 
of  exclusive  midstream  infrastructure  early  works  and  proposed  long-form  agreements  furthering  the 
memorandum of understanding announced by Empire on 27 October 2021. Subject to entering long-form 
agreements  and  approvals  by  each  party,  APA  may  fund  the  Carpentaria  Pilot  Project  midstream  gas 
infrastructure facilities under a proposed partnering agreement, which would materially reduce the capital 
requirements for Empire to commence commercial production.

In September 2023, Empire reported C-3H had flowed gas at an average rate of 3.3 mmcf / day (3.8 TJ / 
day) over the first 30 days following reopening. C-3H was brought back online on 3 August 2023 and has 
demonstrated  the  material  benefits  to  productivity  of  soaking,  through  significantly  increased  gas  flow 
rates.

6

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

• During October 2023, Empire received an R&D Tax Offset for FY2022 of $15.6 million in cash following 

finalisation of its 2022 Australian tax return.

•

•

In  November  2023,  Ms  Karen  Green  joined  the  Board  as  an  independent  Non-Executive  Director  and 
Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee. Empire also announced that Mr Paul Fudge and Ms Jacqui Clarke 
retired  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  and  alternate  Director  of  the  Company.  Mr  Paul  Fudge  remains 
Empire’s largest shareholder. 

In December 2023, Empire acquired the Rosalind Park Gas Plant (“RPGP”) from AGL Limited for $2.5 
million  cash.  The  RPGP  is  a  fit  for  purpose  facility  that  may  result  in  >$30  million  in  cost  savings  and 
reduce lead time by ~12 months compared with new build alternatives for the Carpentaria Pilot Project.

• During the year the Empire team advanced Front-End Engineering and Design, financing, gas sales and 

transportation and regulatory approvals for the proposed Carpentaria Pilot Project in EP187.

C-2H Restart - C-2H was brought back online to test the 
benefit of soaking, with excellent results

C-3H Restart - C-3H was brought back online on 3 
August 2023 and has demonstrated the material 
benefits to productivity of soaking, through significantly 
increased gas flow rates

7

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

Managing Director Alex Underwood inspecting the newly acquired 
RPGP at the Camden Gas Project Site

Part of the newly acquired RPGP – low 
pressure gas is compressed to sales 
gas pressure using gas engine driven 
reciprocating compressors

Part of the newly acquired RPGP - Gas will 
be delivered to the Carpentaria Gas Plant via 
the buried gas gathering system at low 
pressures to maximise well deliverability

Empire staff visiting the Elliott Community, NT

8

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

Sonia Harvey (Empire) and Jon Bennett (inGauge Energy) at the 
Empire stand at the Alice Springs Show

Managing Director Alex Underwood presenting at the 
SEAAOC Conference 

9

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

USA – APPALACHIA

•

•

Empire’s Appalachia operations reported reduced gas production for the year ended 31 December 2023 
compared to the prior year. The decreased gas production reflects temporary downtime at a gas pipeline 
owned by the local infrastructure utility, National Fuel Gas Company (NYSE: NFG). During part of the year 
a key export pipeline for Empire's gas was offline, this reduced production. Later in the year the pipeline 
was reopened. 

The Henry Hub gas price has also moderated during 2023 reflecting a mild Northern Hemisphere winter 
leading to growing gas in storage. Empire has elected to shut-in marginal wells which can be reopened 
when gas prices improve. This allows Empire to preserve its gas reserves to maximise returns when prices 
are higher. 

• Net gas production of 1,355,860 Mcf (2022: 1,654,481 Mcf).

• Net oil production of 2,722 Bbls (2022: 2,919 Bbls) reflects timing of oil sales.

B.

CREDIT FACILITIES

The outstanding balance of the USA Macquarie Bank Limited Credit Facility as at 31 December 2023 was 
US$4.75 million. Total repayments of US$550,000 were made during the year.

The Company’s USA Credit Facility with Macquarie Bank Limited has the following key terms: 

Principal amount

Initial amount US$7.5 million (outstanding loan balance and availability US$4.75 
million, undrawn nil)

Term

5 years to 30 September 2024

Interest rate

30-Day SOFR (5.36% at 31 December 2023) plus 6.61%

Repayment terms

100% of Appalachia Net Operating Cashflow subject to minimum amortisation 
of US$550,000 per annum

Key covenants

Proved Developed Producing Reserves PV10 / Net Debt > 1.3x
Current Ratio > 1.0x
Working capital > 0

The  Company  established  an  additional  credit  facility  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  in  2022  to  support  its 
Northern Territory operations. The outstanding balance as at 31 December 2023 was $1.827 million. Key terms 
of this credit facility are set out below:

Principal amount

$7.25 million comprising:

•
•

Facility A (Revolving Credit Facility, $2.25 million)
Facility B (Performance Bond Facility, $5 million)

Drawn amount

Facility A: $1.827 million at 31 December 2023
Facility B: undrawn at 31 December 2023

Borrowers

Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited

Guarantor

Empire Energy Group Limited and Borrowers

Security

Fees

First  ranking  security  over  all  present  and  after-acquired  property  of  each 
Borrower
First ranking security

Utilisation Fee: 1.5% of utilisation
Commitment Fee: 40% of margin

10

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

Margin: Facility A (5.5% p.a.), Facility B (10% p.a.)

Interest rate

Margin plus BBSW

Financial covenants

Ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.00 to 1.00
Minimum cash balance in the Borrowers and Guarantor of at least $5 million (or 
its equivalent in any other currency or currencies)

Repayment date

31 December 2025

Repayment 
arrangements

Facility A: on receipt of relevant R&D Tax Incentive payment
Facility B: on release of environmental bonds after rehabilitation

C.

HEDGING

As at 31 December 2023, Empire’s US production assets were unhedged. 

D. BUSINESS RISK

Exploration  risk  –  Empire  and  its  subsidiaries  have  interests  in  assets  at  various  stages  of  exploration, 
appraisal and development. Many leases have had very low levels of exploration undertaken to date and may 
not yield commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Oil and gas exploration is inherently subject to numerous 
risks, including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil and gas production.

Application risk – Several of Empire’s Northern Territory assets are in application stage requiring native title 
and / or regulatory approvals to be granted as leases capable of being explored on. Such approvals may or 
may not be granted which could adversely impact the value of the Company.

Regulatory risk – Empire has operations spanning two states in the USA and the Northern Territory, Australia. 
Regulatory approvals are required to explore, appraise, develop and produce from the assets. Where such 
regulatory approvals are already in place, there is a risk that they could be revoked. Where such regulatory 
approvals are not in place, there is a risk that they may not be granted. 

Debt facility risk – Empire, through its subsidiaries, has debt facilities in place with Macquarie Bank Limited. 
Whilst Empire has financial flexibility and expects to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the debts in full, 
there is a risk in the future that financial and other covenants under the debt facilities could be breached, which 
could result in Macquarie exercising its security rights under the facilities. The facilities mature in September 
2024 and December 2025 and will need to be repaid or refinanced prior to maturity.

Commodity price risk Empire, through its US subsidiaries, sells oil and gas at market prices to customers 
who  price  the  products  off  US  benchmark  oil  and  gas  markets.  Empire  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  material 
declines in the prices of those commodities. Empire, through its Australian subsidiary, explores for oil and gas 
in Australia and maybe subject to domestic Australian gas price risk, LNG price risk and oil price risk.

Reliance on key personnel – Empire’s success depends in large measure on certain key personnel. The loss 
of the services of such key personnel may have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, 
operational results and prospects.

Economic  risk  –  General  economic  conditions,  movements  in  interest  rates,  inflation  rates  and  foreign 
exchange rates, investor sentiment, demand for, and supply of capital and other general economic conditions 
may  have  a  negative  impact  on  Empire  and  its  subsidiaries  ability  to  carry  out  its  exploration,  appraisal, 
development and production plans.

Environmental risk – The upstream oil and gas industry is exposed to environmental risks, including the risk 
of oil and chemical spills, the risk of uncontrolled gas venting, and other material environmental risks. If an 
environmental incident was to occur, it may result in Empire’s subsidiaries’ licenses being revoked, its rights 
to carry on its activities suspended or cancelled, or rectification costs, and significant legal consequences.

Title risk – Interests in onshore tenements in Australia are governed by the respective state/territory legislation 
and are evidenced by the granting of licences or leases. Each licence or lease is for a specific term and carries 
with  it  annual  expenditure  and  reporting  commitments,  as  well  as  other  conditions  requiring  compliance. 

11

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

Consequently, the Company could lose title to or its interest in the Tenements if licence conditions are not met 
or if insufficient funds are available to meet expenditure commitments. The Northern Territory Government has 
declared  proposed  Reserved  Blocks  over  parts  of  Empire’s  tenements  which  are  likely  to  impact  the 
Company’s ability to carry out petroleum exploration and development activities on those areas. 

Native title and Aboriginal land - The Tenements extend over areas in which legitimate common law native 
title rights of indigenous Australians exist. The ability of the Company to gain access to its Tenements and to 
conduct  exploration,  development  and  production  operations  remains  subject  to  native  title  rights  and 
aboriginal land rights and the terms of registration of such title agreements.

Reserves risk – Reserves assessment is a subjective process that provides an estimate of the volume of 
recoverable hydrocarbons. Oil and gas estimates are not precise and are based on knowledge, experience, 
interpretation and industry practices. There is a risk that the Company’s reserves do not generate the actual 
revenues and cashflows that are currently being budgeted which could adversely impact the Company.

Services risk – Empire engages the services of third party service providers to carry out exploration, appraisal, 
development  and  operating  activities.  The  cost  of  such  services  is  subject  to  very  high  price  volatility, 
particularly in remote areas. There is a risk that such services may not be able to be provided at a reasonable 
price, thereby preventing exploration, appraisal, development and operations activities from occurring.

Production risk – Empire has producing oil and gas assets in the USA. If these assets do not produce the 
level  of  production  currently  budgeted  by  Empire,  then  the  cashflow  they  deliver  will  not  materialise.  The 
carrying values of these assets could also be adversely impacted. Production risk has the potential to adversely 
impact the Company.

Insurance risk – The Company intends to insure its operations in accordance with industry practice. However, 
in  certain  circumstances,  the  Company’s  insurance  may  not  be  of  a  nature  or  level  to  provide  adequate 
insurance cover. The occurrence of an event that is not covered or fully covered by insurance could have a 
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of the Company. Insurance against all 
risks associated with exploration and production is not always available and where available the costs can be 
prohibitive. 

Acquisitions – The Company may decide to pursue potential acquisitions in the future. This may give rise to 
various operational and financial risks, including, but not limited to, poor integration resulting in higher than 
expected integration costs, and financial underperformance of the acquired assets. 

Funding risk – The Company may need capital in the future to progress the development of its acreage. There 
can be no guarantee that future capital, debt or equity, will be available or available on suitable terms. It could 
adversely impact the value of the Company.

Climate  change  risk  –  Empire  recognises  the  science  supporting  climate  change  and  that  the  world  is 
transitioning  to  a  lower  carbon  economy  in  which  gas  has  a  crucial  role  to  play.  Climate  change  and 
management  of  future  carbon  emissions  may  lead  to  increasing  regulation,  activism,  and  costs.  Climate 
change may also have a direct physical impact on our operations e.g. through changing climate patterns such 
as wet seasons and increased frequency of large storms. 

12

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2023

E. COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT

The  information  in  this  report  which  relates  to  the  Company’s  reserves  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents, 
information  and  supporting  documentation  prepared  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  the  following  qualified 
petroleum  reserves  and  resources  evaluators,  all  of  whom  are  licensed  professional  petroleum  engineers, 
geologists, or other geoscientists with over five years’ experience and are qualified in accordance with the 
requirements of Listing Rule 5.42:

Name 

Organisation

Qualifications

Mr William Vail Jr

Mr John G. Hattner

Graves & Co. Consulting 
LLC
Netherland Sewell & 
Associates Inc

Mr Joseph M. Wolfe

Netherland Sewell & 
Associates Inc

BSc in Petroleum 
Engineering, MBA
MBA, Master of Science 
in Geological 
Oceanography, BSc
Master of Petroleum 
Engineering, BSc 
Mathematics

Professional 
Organisation
Society of Petroleum 
Engineers
Licenced Professional 
Geophysicist in the State 
of Texas, USA
Licenced Professional 
Engineer in the State of 
Texas, USA

None of the above evaluators or their employers have any interest in Empire Energy E&P, LLC or the properties 
reported herein. The evaluators mentioned above consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on their information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made and information contained in this report are forward-looking statements and forward-
looking information (collectively referred to as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Australian 
securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. 

13

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the 'Group' or 'Empire Group') consisting of Empire Energy Group Limited (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Company' or 'Parent entity' or 'Empire') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 31 December 2023.

Directors
The following persons were Directors of Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise stated:

Peter Cleary
Alexander Underwood
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton
Karen Green
Paul Espie AO 
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke

Non-Executive Director and Chairman (appointed as Chairman on 30 May 2023)
Managing Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (appointed on 17 November 2023)
Non-Executive Director and Chairman (retired on 30 May 2023)
Non-Executive Director (retired on 17 November 2023)
Non-Executive Director – Alternate Director to Paul Fudge (retired on 17 
November 2023)

Principal activities
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of:
●

The  progression  of  appraisal  work  programs  in  Empire's  wholly  owned  and  operated  exploration 
tenements  located  in  the  highly  prospective  Northern  Territory  Beetaloo  sub-basin.  Key  activities 
completed during the year include the flow testing of the Carpentaria-2H and Carpentaria-3H wells.
The production and sale of oil and natural gas in the United States of America. The Empire Group sells its 
oil and gas products primarily to owners of domestic pipelines, utilities and refiners located in Pennsylvania 
and New York.

●

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Business risks
Refer to Operations review for details of the Group's business risks.

Review of operations
The  loss  for  the  Group  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $22,081,916  (31  December  2022: 
$6,003,206).

For  information  on  a  review  of  the  Empire  Group’s  operations  refer  to  the  Operations  review  prior  to  the 
Directors' report.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Significant changes in the state of affairs
(1) On  6  March  2023  Empire  reported  that  Carpentaria-3H  had  been  flow  tested  for  27  days.  This  gas 

production rate ranged between 2.6TJ/d and 6.6TJ/d.

(2) On 29 March 2023 Empire announced that Carpentaria-2H had achieved an average flow rate of 3.2TJ/d. 

This represents an increase of ~17% over the initial IP30 rates announced in September 2022.

(3) Following Empire's successful 2022 EP187 work programs, Empire announced an increase in its EP187 

2C Contingent Resources to 1,739PJ, on LNG scale discovered resources.

(4) On 30 May 2023, Peter Cleary was appointed Chairman following the retirement of Paul Espie AO.

(5) On 4 August 2023, Empire announced that Carpentaria-3H had been reopened for extended production 

testing.

(6) On 4 August 2023, Empire advised that 84,848,485 ordinary shares in the Company previously issued 
to Pangaea (NT) Pty Limited and EMG Northern Territory Holdings Pty Limited would be released from 
escrow on 13 August 2023.

(7) On 8 August 2023, Empire announced it had executed an initial agreement with APA Group (ASX: APA) 
for  the  establishment  of  exclusive  midstream  gas  infrastructure  to  support  the  development  of  its 
Beetaloo assets.

(8) On 5 September 2023, Empire announced Carpentaria-3H (“C-3H”) had flowed gas at an average rate 

of 3.3 mmscf / day (3.8 TJ / day) over the first 30 days (“IP30”) following reopening.

(9) On  24  October  2023,  Empire  announced  it  had  received  $15.6  million  R&D  tax  offset  for  the  2022 

Financial year.

(10) On 17 November 2023, Empire announced changes to the Board of Directors. Mr Paul Fudge and Ms 

Jacqui Clarke retired as a Non-Executive Director and alternate Director of the Company. 

Empire also announced the appointment of Ms Karen Green as an independent Non-Executive Director. 
Ms Green was appointed Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee.

(11) On 4 December 2023, Empire acquired the AGL Limited's Rosalind Park Gas Plant for $2.5 million in 
cash.  The  acquisition  has  accelerated  the  path  to  Carpentaria  Pilot  Project  production  and  reduces 
capital expenditure required to commence gas sales.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
On 1 March 2024, Empire issued 276,275 ordinary fully paid shares for the conversion of Vested Performance 
Rights  belonging  to  former  employees  under  the  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  Rights  Plan  for  no 
consideration.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
Except  for  information  disclosed  on  certain  developments  and  the  expected  results  of  those  developments 
included in this report under review of operations, further information on likely developments in the operations 
of the Group and the expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the Directors 
believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Environmental regulation
There  are  environmental  regulations  surrounding  oil  and  gas  activities  which  have  been  conducted  by  the 
Empire Group. There has been no material breach of these regulations during the financial period or since the 
end of the financial period and up to the date of this report.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Information on Directors
Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Peter Cleary
Non-Executive Director and Chair (appointed as Chair on 30 May 2023)
66
BCom, LLB
Mr Cleary is a leader in the oil and gas sector. He holds relationships with 
commercial  and  government  entities  gained  over  a  distinguished  29-year 
career representing Santos, the North West Shelf Venturers and BP in Asia. 
His executive career was in LNG, pipeline gas and chemicals operations.

Mr Cleary is a senior adviser to Mitsubishi’s international LNG and Australian 
Carbon businesses. He is currently on the Executive of the Australia Korea 
Business Council. He is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Energy – SA Branch.

He previously held positions as a Board member of the Australian Petroleum 
Production & Exploration Association (APPEA), the Australia China Council 
and the Australia Japan Foundation. In 2023 he retired after 15 years as a 
member  of  the  Executive  Committee  of  the  Australia  Japan  Business  Co-
operation Committee.
Australia - Korea Business Council 
Australia Japan Business Co-operation Council

None
1,044,546 ordinary shares
227,273 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share 
752,707 restricted rights

Alexander Underwood
Managing Director
41
LLB, BCom (Hons)
Mr  Underwood  has  nearly  20  years  of  specialist  upstream  oil  and  gas 
investing, financing and management experience. Previously he spent two 
years  with  the  Commonwealth  Bank  of  Australia,  Singapore  as  Director  of 
Natural  Resources  and  nine  years  with  Macquarie  Bank  in  Sydney  and 
Singapore  as  Associated  Director  of  Energy  Markets  Division.  He 
commenced his career at BHP Billiton Petroleum.
None
None

Chief Executive Officer of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited
President and Managing Member of the Company’s 100% wholly owned US 
subsidiaries
2,750,000 ordinary shares
None
3,329,553 unvested performance rights
1,649,436 vested performance rights
1,000,000 service rights
1,586,579 restricted rights

16

 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Louis Rozman
Non-Executive Director
66
BEng, MGeoSc
Mr  Rozman  is  a  mining  engineer  and  executive  with  over  40  years’ 
experience  in  operating,  constructing  and  financing  resource  projects 
internationally.  He  has  held  numerous  senior  executive  positions  in  the 
mining  and  energy  industries  and  has  been  a  non-executive  director  of 
several ASX and TSX listed resource companies. Mr. Rozman’s executive 
experience  as  a  successful  pioneer  of  coal  seam  gas  development  and 
production in Queensland is of direct relevance to Empire’s plans. 

Mr Rozman is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and 
a  Fellow  and  Chartered  Professional  (Management)  of  the  Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. He has a Bachelor of Engineering degree 
from the University of Sydney and a Masters in Geoscience from Macquarie 
University.
None
None

Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Member of the Technical Committee
683,546 ordinary shares
227,273 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share
None

Prof John Warburton
Non-Executive Director
66
PhD, FGS, FPESA, MAICD
Prof Warburton has over 40 years of professional oil and gas experience in 
operated  and  non-operated  conventional  and  unconventional  petroleum 
discovery, development and in new business delivery. Prof Warburton has 
worked in Western Europe, West Africa, Central Asia, Middle East, Pakistan, 
Papua New Guinea, throughout the Asia Pacific Region, including Australia 
and  New  Zealand,  and  most  recently  in  Mongolia.  He  has  resided  as  an 
expatriate in a number of these regions and has a keen focus on technical 
innovation, people, safety, cultural heritage and environment. 

Prof Warburton’s career includes 14 years of senior technical and leadership 
roles  at  BP.  He  was  Executive  General  Manager  for  Exploration  &  New 
Business  at  Eni  in  Pakistan,  and  until  March  2018  John  was  Chief  of 
Geoscience  &  Exploration  Excellence  at  Oil  Search  Ltd.  He  has  been  a 
Director of Empire’s wholly owned Northern Territory subsidiary, Imperial Oil 
& Gas Pty Limited ('Imperial'), since 2011 and was its Chief Executive Officer 
from  2011  to  2014.  He  continues  to  serve  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of 
Imperial.  In  addition,  Prof  Warburton  is  Visiting  Professor  in  the  School  of 
Earth & Environment at Leeds University UK where he has served fourteen 
years on the External Advisory Board for integrated Petroleum Engineering, 
Geoscience and Climate Research.
Independent Non-Executive Director TMK Energy Limited
Independent Non-Executive Director Senex Energy Limited

Non-Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited 
Chair of the Technical Committee
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
772,815 ordinary shares
159,091 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share 
1,200,000 service rights

17

 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:

Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Karen Green (appointed on 17 November 2023)
Non-Executive Director
57
BCom, FCA, FCPA, GAICD
Ms. Green has 37 years' experience in business advisory services in Western 
Australia and Northern Territory (“NT”). She has lived in the NT since 1991 
where  she  was  an  equity  partner  in  the  Deloitte  Australian  partnership  for 
over 20 years. Ms. Green was the Office Managing Partner of Deloitte in the 
NT  for  several  years  and  the  5th  female  ever  to  become  a  Partner  in  the 
Deloitte Australia partnership. Ms. Green is currently a director of Advisory 
HQ which is a business focused on delivering growth for Northern Australia.

Ms. Green has acted as an advisor to numerous public and private sector 
clients in Northern Australia, which has included consultation, facilitation, and 
development  of  strategic  plans  and  financial  strategies.  Ms.  Green  has 
extensive experience in providing business plans, stakeholder engagement, 
development  plans,  strategic  planning,  and  investment  attraction  to  the 
private and public sector. Karen has also been an Advisory Board Member 
of a number of emerging companies.

Ms. Green is recognised for her strategic direction and leadership through a 
variety of board roles including currently as a Non-Executive Director of the 
Airport  Development  Group  Pty  Ltd  (the  long  term  lease  holder  of  Darwin 
International Airport, Alice Springs Airport and Tennant Creek Airport), Chair 
of  the  NT  Screen  Industry  Advisory  Committee  and  the  NT  Council  of  the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Airport  Development  Group  comprising  Airport  Development  Group  Pty 
Limited, Northern Territory Airports Pty Limited, Darwin International Airport 
Pty  Limited,  Alice  Springs  Airport  Pty  Limited,  Tennant  Creek  Airport  Pty 
Limited, ADGI Pty Ltd, Darwin Airport Resort Operating Company Pty Ltd and 
Darwin Airport Resort Operating Company Pty Ltd.
Nil

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee
None
None
None

18

 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Age:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Paul Espie AO (retired on 30 May 2023)
Former Non-Executive Director and Chairman
79
BSc, MBA
Mr  Paul  Espie  AO  was  the  founding  principal  of  Pacific  Road  Capital,  a 
private equity fund investing in the resources sector internationally, in 2006. 
He was Chairman of Oxiana Limited during the development of the Sepon 
copper/gold  project  in  Laos  (2000  to  2003)  and  prior  to  that  Chairman  of 
Cobar  Mines  Pty  Ltd  after  a  management  buy-out  in  1993.  Mr  Espie  was 
previously  responsible  for  Bank  of  America’s  operations  in  Australia,  New 
Zealand  and  Papua  New  Guinea  and  Chairman  of 
the  Australian 
Infrastructure  Fund.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors,  Trustee  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  &  Metallurgy, 
Educational Endowment Fund. He is also Chairman of the Menzies Research 
Centre.
None
Aurelia Metals Limited

Former Chair of Empire Energy Group Limited
Not applicable as no longer a director
Not applicable as no longer a director
Not applicable as no longer a director

Paul Fudge (retired on 17 November 2023)
Former Non-Executive Director
75
Mr Fudge was appointed to the board of Empire in August 2021. Mr Fudge 
brought  significant  business  and  investment  experience  to  Empire,  having 
acquired  vast  investment  experience  in  onshore  Australian  oil  and  gas, 
including being an early mover in the Queensland Coal Seam Gas industry 
and in the Beetaloo Sub-Basin.

He  is  the  controlling  shareholder  of  Pangaea  (NT)  Pty  Limited,  Empire’s 
largest shareholder.
None
None

None
Not applicable as no longer a director
Not applicable as no longer a director
Not applicable as no longer a director

19

 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Jacqui Clarke (retired on 17 November 2023)
Former Non-Executive Director (Alternate)
52
CA, FCA, CTA & GAICD
Ms Clarke was appointed to the board of Empire in August 2021.

With over 30 years in professional practice with the Big 4, including more than 
16 years as a Partner of Deloitte, Ms Clarke is an experienced professional 
with  extensive  executive  track  record  for  building  a  performance  culture, 
driving profitable growth, developing and executing on strategy and delivering 
results. Ms Clarke advises a broad range of groups, including private family 
groups, entrepreneurial growth companies and not-for-profit organisations.

Presently,  Ms  Clarke  is  the  Chair  and  Non-Executive  Director  ('NED')  of 
SMEG Australia, a NED on ASX Listed BKI Investment Company Ltd, sits on 
the  Fudge  Group  Advisory  Board,  is  a  Founder  of  Maxima  Private  and  an 
author.

Ms Clarke is a Chartered Accountant and Fellow of Chartered Accountants 
Australia  and  New  Zealand,  Graduate  of  AICD  (Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors), Chartered Tax Advisor and Justice of the Peace.
BKI Investments Limited
None

Former Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Not applicable as no longer a director
Not applicable as no longer a director
Not applicable as no longer a director

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

'Other  current  directorships'  quoted  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only  and  excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Company secretary

Ben Johnston
Mr Johnston joined Empire as Vice President Business Development in November 2019. Ben is an energy 
sector  specialist  having  worked  across  M&A,  ECM  and  debt  /  project  finance  transactions  while  at  leading 
banks including RBC Capital Markets and Commonwealth Bank. Ben is a chartered accountant having trained 
with KPMG and holds an MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Meetings of Directors
The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  held  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full Board

Remuneration 
Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Technical Committee
Attended

Held

Peter Cleary
Alexander 
Underwood*
Louis Rozman
Prof John 
Warburton**
Karen Green
Paul Espie AO
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke

8

8
8

7
-
3
5
5

8

8
8

8
-
3
5
5

-

-
1

-
1
-
-
-

-

-
1

-
1
-
-
-

-

-
-

3
1
-
-
2

-

-
-

3
1
-
-
2

-

-
9

9
-
-
-
-

-

-
9

9
-
-
-
-

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the 
relevant committee.

* Mr  Underwood  excused  himself  from  Remuneration  Committee  Meetings  when  matters  relating  to  his 

remuneration were discussed.

** Mr Warburton was absent from one Full Board meeting as he had to attend to other Board business.

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

13 August 2021
13 August 2021
9 September 2022

31 August 2024
31 August 2024
9 September 2024

Exercise 
price

Number 
under option

$0.700 
8,000,000
1,696,970
$0.700 
$0.350  69,227,558

78,924,528

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of options during the 
year ended 31 December 2023 and up to the date of this report.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Shares under Performance Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited under Performance Rights at the date of this report 
are as follows:

Grant date

Unvested
13 September 2013
17 June 2022
22 December 2022
21 July 2023
21 December 2023 *

Vested
3 August 2021
30 March 2022
27 January 2023
23 February 2024

Expiry date

N/A
31 December 2037
31 December 2037
31 December 2038
31 December 2038

30 June 2034
30 December 2034
31 December 2035
31 December 2036

Number 
under rights

250,000
1,451,409
1,297,209
1,878,144
791,863

1,300,500
563,859
548,234
298,968

8,380,186

*

Performance Rights granted on 21 December 2023 were issued on 15 March 2024.

No person entitled to exercise the Performance Rights had or has any right by virtue of the performance right 
to participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of Performance Rights
On 1 March 2024, Empire issued 276,275 ordinary fully paid shares for the conversion of Vested Performance 
Rights  belonging  to  former  employees  under  the  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  Rights  Plan  for  no 
consideration.

Shares under Restricted Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited under Restricted Rights at the date of this report 
are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

7 August 2020
1 June 2021
23 December 2020
2 July 2021
21 December 2021
17 June 2022
17 June 2022
9 September 2022
22 December 2022
21 July 2023
21 December 2023 *

31 December 2035
1 June 2036
23 December 2035
2 July 2036
21 December 2036
17 June 2037
17 June 2037
9 September 2037
22 December 2037
21 July 2038
21 December 2038

Exercise 
price

Number 
under rights

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

1,019,753
617,979
455,820
94,908
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493
613,830
604,141
538,951

5,430,211

*

Restricted Rights granted on 21 December 2023 were issued on 15 March 2024.

No person entitled to exercise the Restricted Rights had or has any right by virtue of the restricted right to 
participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

Shares issued on the exercise of Restricted Rights
There were no other ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of Restricted 
Rights during the year ended 31 December 2023 and up to the date of this report.

Shares under Service Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited under Service Rights at the date of this report are 
as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Number 
under rights

Unvested
21 December 2023 *

Vested
14 June 2019
4 August 2020
1 June 2021

21 December 2038

$0.00

1,248,161

30 June 2034
31 December 2035
31 December 2036

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

3,686,719

*

Service Rights granted on 21 December 2023 were issued on 15 March 2024.

No person entitled to exercise the Service Rights had or has any right by virtue of the service right to participate 
in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of Service Rights
There were no other ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of Service Rights 
during the year ended 31 December 2023 and up to the date of this report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The Company has indemnified the Directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity 
as a Director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good 
faith.

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and 
executives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor 
of the Company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year 
by the auditor are outlined in note 29 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or 
by another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2023

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons:
●

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity 
and objectivity of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  issued  by  the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own 
work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the 
Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

●

Officers of the Company who are former partners of Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd.

Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out immediately after this Directors' report.

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  Directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

___________________________
Alexander Underwood
Managing Director

28 March 2024
Sydney

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

Remuneration Report – Audited

The Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2023 (2023 Financial Year or FY23) forms part of 
the  Directors’  Report.  It  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth)  (the  Act), 
Corporations  Regulation  2M.3.03,  in  compliance  with  AASB124  Related  Party  Disclosures,  and  audited  as 
required by section 208(3C) of the Act. It also includes additional information and disclosures that are intended 
to  support  a  deeper  understanding  of  remuneration  governance  and  practices,  for  shareholders,  where 
statutory requirements are not sufficient.

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholders,

As the Chair of the Remuneration Committee and on behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Empire 
Energy’s (EEG) Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2023 (FY23).

FY23 has seen significant progress in the Beetaloo Sub-basin operations with:

1. All activities carried out safely and in an environmentally responsible manner.
2. The drilling of the Carpentaria 3H well that included the longest horizontal completed and cased well 

section in Beetaloo Sub-basin of 2,632 metres.

3. The successful production flow testing of the Carpentaria 2H and Carpentaria 3H wells. 
4. The acquisition of a fit for purpose gas plant from AGL Limited for $2.5 million.
5. Ongoing  positive  engagement  through  on-country  meetings  with  Traditional  Owners  and  pastoral 

stakeholders.

Items  2  and  3  were  completed  on  time  and  within  budget,  demonstrating  EEG’s  cost  and  operational 
efficiencies within the basin. The Board is confident that we will continue to have further progress and cost 
efficiencies during FY23 and beyond.

As indicated in the Remuneration Report for FY22, the Board undertook a review of the Managing Director’s 
total remuneration and rebalanced it so it better benchmarks with the market. The Managing Director’s FY23 
Total Remuneration Package at Target was:

Fixed Pay:
Short term Variable Remuneration: 
Long term Variable Remuneration: 

$475,000 (FY22 $430,000)
25% of fixed pay (FY22 25%)
40% of fixed pay (FY22 40%)

The Remuneration Committee assessed the Managing Director’s performance against the Key Performance 
Indicators  (set  out  in  Section  2.2)  at  100%  of  Target  primarily  due  to  the  successful  production  flow  tests, 
material progress on the Carpentaria Pilot Project FEED and securing long lead items for project development 
by acquiring the suitably sized Rosalind Park Gas Plant from AGL in FY23. This translated into a Short Term 
Incentive award of $118,750 which the Board approved. The Board also gave the Managing Director the option 
of receiving his award in cash or Restricted Rights.  

The Remuneration Committee continually reviews the total remuneration packages of the senior executives 
including  the  Managing  Director  and  is  of  the  view  that  Empire  Energy’s  remuneration  level  is  fairly 
benchmarked against its peers.

Louis Rozman
Chair, Remuneration Committee

25

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

1. People covered by this report

This report covers Key Management Personnel (KMP) which are defined as those who have the authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of Empire Energy. 

Role

Appointed

Audit & Risk

Remuneration

Technical 

Committee Membership

Table 1

Name

Non-Executive KMP
Mr Peter Cleary

Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive Director

30/05/2023

25/05/2020
Prof John Warburton Non-Executive Director 06/02/2019

Mr Louis Rozman
Ms Karen Green
Mr Paul Espie

Mr Paul Fudge

Non-Executive Director 11/03/2021
Non-Executive Director 17/11/2023
05/02/2019
Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive Director
08/11/2018
Non-Executive Director 17/08/2021

Ms Jacqui Clarke
Executive KMP
Mr Alex Underwood Managing Director 

Alternate Director

Mr Robin Polson

(‘MD’)
Chief Financial Officer 
(‘CFO’)

17/08/2021

23/07/2018

18/07/2022

C

✓

C

✓

✓ C *

C

✓

✓ = Member, C = Chair
*  Mr Warburton was Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee prior to Ms Green been appointed Chair.

The following changes to KMP occurred during FY23 or between the end of FY23 and the date of publication 
of this report:
• Mr Paul Espie AO retired as Non-Executive Director and Chair on 30 May 2023.
• Mr Peter Cleary was appointed as Chair on 30 May 2023.
• Mr Louis Rozman replaced Mr Peter Cleary as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 1 September 

2023.
Prof John Warburton was appointed Chair of the Technical Committee on 1 September 2023. 

•
• Mr  Paul  Fudge  and  his  alternate  Ms  Jacqui  Clarke  retired  as  Non-Executive  Director  on  17  November 

2023. 

• Ms Karen Green was appointed a Non-Executive Director and replaced Prof John Warburton as Chair of 

the Audit and Risk Committee on 17 November 2023.

26

 
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Directors' report - remuneration report
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2.         Remuneration Overview

2.1

Remuneration Policy

EEG’s Remuneration Policy (the Policy) was updated in February 2024 under the Remuneration Committee 
Charter. The Remuneration Committee retains overall responsibility for the review and recommendations in 
relation to the remuneration of Executive Directors (including the Managing Director) and executives reporting 
to the Managing Director as well as Non-Executive Director Board Fees. In discharging these responsibilities, 
the Committee adheres to the following:

•

•
•

•

to  ensure  the  Company’s  remuneration  structures  are  equitable  and  aligned  with  the  long-term 
interests of the Company and its shareholders; having regard to relevant Company policies without 
rewarding conduct that is contrary to the Company’s values or risk appetite,
to attract and retain skilled executives,
to  structure  short-term  and  long-term  incentives  that  are  challenging  and  linked  to  the  creation  of 
sustainable shareholder returns, and
to ensure any termination benefits are justified and appropriate.

The primary objective of the Policy is to ensure that the quantum and elements of remuneration attract and 
retain key talent and are aligned with the company’s current strategy and business objectives. Executive KMP 
remuneration is currently made up of Fixed Pay and Variable Remuneration (split into short-term and long-
term components).

Fixed Pay is made up of base salary and any other fixed elements such as superannuation, and other benefits 
where applicable. Fixed Pay is intended to be positioned against the median of market benchmarks from a 
group of comparable resource and energy companies of similar size to ensure remuneration is competitive 
and  fair,  subject  to  adjustments  to  account  for  individual  factors  such  as  experience,  qualifications,  and 
performance. 

Total  Remuneration  Package  (TRP)  is  intended  to  be  composed  of  an  appropriate  mix  of  remuneration 
elements including Fixed Pay, short term variable remuneration (STVR) and long-term variable remuneration 
(LTVR). The Target TRP (TRP for expected performance) is generally intended to fall between the median 
and upper quartile of market benchmarks. This is because market data often shows nil or negative variable 
remuneration values, despite an incumbent having a real variable remuneration opportunity when benchmarks 
are  based  on  statutory  disclosure  by  other  companies.  As  a  result,  total  package  market  data  median 
benchmark values are lower than actual median opportunities offered to incumbents in the market.  

This  has  been  established  by  research  conducted  by  the  Board’s  appointed  independent  External 
Remuneration Consultant. The Board has selected a competitive TRP market position between median and 
upper quartile benchmarks to adjust for the impact of nil and negative reported variable remuneration.

Variable Remuneration fills the gap between Fixed Pay and Total Remuneration Package and is intended to 
be a mix of “at-risk” and “incentive” remuneration. The “at-risk” component of variable remuneration that is 
below “Target policy” is designed to be what an executive would stand to lose for not meeting expectations. 
The “incentive” component is the upside for performing above expectations and represent the true “bonus”. 
Metrics  selected  are  intended  to  be  linked  to  the  primary  drivers  of  value  creation  for  stakeholders,  and 
successful implementation of the long-term strategy over both the short and long term.

The Committee also regularly engages with External Remuneration Consultants (ERCs) to ensure the current 
policy  and  frameworks  are  aligned  with  current  market  practices  and  remain  competitive  and  fair  (refer  to 
section 5.5.1 for ERCs engaged during FY23).

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Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

2.2

Executive Remuneration – Executive Framework Overview

The following table outlines the Company’s approach to executive remuneration:

Fixed Pay

Fixed Pay (FP) is set with 
reference to the median of 
benchmarks and aimed at 
paying fairly for meeting the 
requirements of a role. 

Base Salary, 
superannuation and other 
benefits.

Short-Term Variable 
Remuneration for FY23
To link achievement of 
EEG’s short-term 
performance objectives with 
the remuneration received 
by the executive.

Long-Term Variable 
Remuneration
To link achievement of 
EEG’s shareholder wealth 
creation with the 
remuneration received by 
the executive.

The Board has discretion to 
settle STVR awards in the 
form of cash or Restricted 
Rights.

Performance Rights to 
receive EEG shares, subject 
to LTVR performance over a 
3-year Measurement Period.

Purpose

Delivery

Fixed Pay is set with 
reference to the median of 
tailored benchmarks 
designed around companies 
of comparator market 
capitalisation and market 
sector.

Opportunity as percentage 
of FP:

Intended opportunity as 
percentage of FP:

MD

Target Stretch
25%

40%

MD

Target Stretch
40%

70%

STVR Key Performance 
Indicators (‘KPIs’):

LTVR Performance 
Measures:
•

75% Absolute Total 
Shareholder Return 
(‘TSR’)
25% Milestones

FY23 
Approach

•

• NT Work Program – 

50%

• Cost management and 
funding coverage for 
activities – 35%
• Management of US 

•

Assets – 5%
Individual Effectiveness 
– 10%

A 'Gate' of no major health, 
safety or environmental 
incidents occurring during 
the measurement period 
applies.

A 'Gate' of no major health, 
safety or environmental 
incidents occurring during 
the measurement period 
applies.

Empire Energy has in place an executive incentive plan named the Empire Energy Group Limited Rights Plan 
or EEG Limited Rights Plan which was approved by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting and 
renewed by shareholders at the 2022 Annual General Meeting.

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31 December 2023

The following diagram outlines the executive KMP remuneration structure and timing under the remuneration 
framework as applicable to FY23 where STVR is Short Term Variable Remuneration, and LTVR is Long Term 
Variable Remuneration.  

Chart A

FY23

Fixed Pay

STVR Performance 
Period*

FY24

FY25

FY26

Audit & STVR 
Assessment
Award Paid**

LTVR Performance Period (75%) - Performance Rights with an Absolute 
TSR Vesting Condition
LTVR Performance Period (25%) - Performance Rights with a Milestone 
Vesting Condition

Vesting Assessments 
and Vesting

*   STVR awards are generally awarded soon after the release of the audited Annual Report
**  STVR awards can be paid in either cash or equity (Restricted Rights)

2.3

FY23 Company Performance At-A-Glance

The following outlines the Company’s performance in FY23, which is intended to assist in demonstrating the 
link between performance, value creation for shareholders, and executive reward:

Table 1 – Statutory Performance Disclosure 

FY End 
Date

Share 
Price
(beginning 
of period)

Share 
Price
(end of 
period)

Change 
in 
Share 
Price
$

Dividends 
(paid 
during 
period)

Change in 
Shareholder 
Wealth 
(Share Price 
Change + 
Dividends)

Total 
Value

%

NT P(50) 
Prospective 
Resource 
(TCFe*)

NT 2C 
Contingent 
Resource 
(BCFe**)

USA 2P 
Reserves 
(MBOE***)

31/12/2023

$0.20

$0.20

$(0.00)

$0.00

$(0.01)

(3)%

46.3 

1,669 

4,439 

31/12/2022

$0.34

$0.20

$(0.14)

$0.00

$(0.14)

(41)%

47.7 

575 

5,723 

221

41 

-   

-   

6,440 

6,000 

6,075 

11,634 

31/12/2021

$0.36

$0.34

$(0.02)

$0.00

$(0.02)

(6)%

46.9 

31/12/2020

$0.45

$0.36

$(0.09)

$0.00

$(0.09)

(20)%

14.7 

31/12/2019

$0.14

$0.45

$0.31

$0.00

$0.31

221%

12.4 

$0.12

31/12/2018
*  TCFe: Trillion Cubic Feet
**  BCFe: Billion Cubic Feet equivalent
***  MBOE: Thousand barrels of oil equivalent

$0.14

$0.02

$0.00

$0.02

17%

12.4 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
                 
                 
                    
                     
                 
                    
                     
                 
                    
                       
                 
                    
                        
                 
                    
                        
               
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Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

2.4

FY23 Executive Remuneration Opportunities and Outcomes At-A-Glance

The following charts outline the remuneration opportunities under executive remuneration structures, with the 
outcomes  dependent  on  performance  over  FY23  for  STVR  and  LTVR,  and  the  “Realised”  remuneration 
payable in respect of the completed FY23 year and performance delivered:

Chart B. 

Note: 
•

•

“Realised”  refers  to  Fixed  Pay  received  during  FY23  and  Cash  STVR  awarded  in  respect  of  FY22 
performance and LTVR that vested during FY23.
The Realised STVR outcome was above Target but below Stretch in absolute terms.

2.5

Key KMP Remuneration Governance Considerations and Changes

The following summarises the key remuneration governance matters that were the focus of considerations in 
FY23, and those that are expected to be addressed in FY24, including planned changes:  
•

benchmarking Managing Director’s compensation against ASX and other comparable listed market data 
to  inform  quantum  and  mix  of  compensation  decisions,  intended  to  meet  EEG’s  strategy  and  market 
positioning requirements. (Completed 2023);
benchmarking and review of Non-Executive remuneration (Completed: 2023); and
assessment of vesting conditions for LTVR (Completed 2023).

•
•

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31 December 2023

3

      The Empire Energy Strategy, Policy and Framework

3.1

FY23 Short-Term Variable Remuneration (‘STVR’)

A description of the STVR plan is set out below:

Purpose

Measurement 
Period

Opportunity

Outcome 
Metrics and 
Weightings

To  provide  at-risk  remuneration  and  incentives  that  rewards  executives  for 
performance against annual safety, operational and financial performance objectives 
set by the Board at the beginning of the financial year.  The objectives selected are 
linked to the Company’s long-term strategy which is designed to provide sustainable 
value creation for shareholders

The Financial Year of the Company (1 January – 31 December).

Opportunity as % of Fixed Pay

Target
25%

Stretch
40%

MD

For FY23, the following metrics and weightings – at Target - applied:

• NT Work Program – 50%
• Cost management and funding coverage for activities – 35%
• Management of US Assets – 5%
Individual Effectiveness – 10%
•

These metrics were selected because they were viewed by the Board as being the key 
drivers of value creation for FY23.  

Gate

A  'Gate'  of  no  major  health,  safety  or  environmental  incidents  occurring  during  the 
measurement period applies.

Award and 
Settlement

Awards will be calculated following the auditing of accounts.

STVR awards may be paid as cash or equity. The Board offered the Managing Director 
the opportunity to receive his STVR in cash which he accepted. The overarching policy 
is  to  pay  STVR  awards  in  the  form  of  Restricted  Rights  to  preserve  cash  reserves 
however the decision to offer cash was based on the Board’s view that this was more 
appropriate in the current market. There is currently no STVR deferral mechanism.

Restricted  Rights  are  granted  for  nil  consideration  under  the  EEGLRP,  and  vest 
immediately upon grant. Restricted Rights are subject to a 90-day exercise restriction 
and can exercised anytime following vesting and before the end of the Term (15 years).

Disposal 
Restrictions

Shares acquired on exercise of vested Restricted Rights ("Restricted Shares") will be 
subject to disposal restrictions until all of the following cease to restrict disposals:
•
•
•

the Company’s share trading policy;
the Corporations Act insider trading provisions; and
temporary Specified Disposal Restriction of one (1) year from their date of issue.

Board 
Discretion

The Board has discretion to vary awards upwards or downwards, including to nil, in the 
circumstance that the award would otherwise be likely to be viewed as inappropriate 
given the circumstances that prevailed over the Measurement Period (such as in the 
case of harm to the Company’s stakeholders for which participants are accountable). 

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3.2

FY24 Short-Term Variable Remuneration (‘STVR’)

EEG intends to apply the following KPIs and weightings - at Target -in relation to FY24 to provide a sharper 
focus on operational expectations:
• NT Work Program – 45%
• Cost management and funding coverage for activities – 45%
• Management of US Assets – 5%
Individual Effectiveness – 5%
•

3.3 FY23 Long-Term Variable Remuneration (‘LTVR’)

A description of the LTVR plan, which is operated under the EEGLRP, is set out below:

Purpose

The purpose of LTVR is to create a strong link between performance and reward for senior 
executives  over  the  long  term  and  to  align  the  interests  of  Participants  with  those  of 
stakeholders through share ownership and performance testing.

Measurement 
Period

1 January 2023 to 31 December 2025 (3 years).

Grant 
Calculation

The number of Rights in a Tranche of LTVR to be granted are calculated via the application 
of the following formula:

Target LTVR $ x Tranche Weight at Target ÷ Right Value ÷ % Vesting at Target
where Right Value is the 2022 VWAP of $0.2604

Opportunity 
and Grant 
Value

MD

Opportunity as % of Fixed Pay

Target
40%

Stretch
70%

Based on the Right Value of $0.2604, the maximum/stretch level of grants made to KMP 
disclosed in this report in respect of FY23 LTVR for the Managing Director, Alex Underwood 
was 1,878,144 Performance Rights.

Instrument

The LTVR is in the form of Performance Rights with a nil Exercise Price, which are subject 
to performance and service vesting conditions .

Performance 
Metrics and 
Weightings

The Board has discretion to set Vesting Conditions for each tranche of each Invitation.  For 
FY23 LTVR grants, the following Vesting Conditions were altered to reflect market practice 
and recognition of the significant value to shareholders if the Stretch target is achieved.

Tranche 1 (75% weight at Target) is to be subject to an Absolute Total Shareholder Return 
(ATSR) vesting condition.  The vesting of such Performance Rights will be determined by 
comparing the Company’s TSR over FY23 to FY25 according to the following vesting scale:

Table 2 

Performance Level

Stretch
Between Target and Stretch
Target
Between Threshold and Target
Threshold
Below Threshold

Empire Energy's 
Absolute TSR
(per annum)
≥ 30%
> 15% & < 30%
= 15%
> 10% & < 15%
= 10%
< 10%

% of Tranche 
Vesting

100%
Pro-rata
50%
Pro-rata
25%
0%

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TSR is the sum of Share Price appreciation and dividends (assumed to be reinvested in 
Shares)  during  the  Measurement  Period.  It  is  annualised  for  the  purpose  of  the  above 
vesting scale.  The TSR of the Company over the Measurement Period will be calculated 
and  converted  to  a  compound  annual  growth  rate  (CAGR)  value  for  the  purpose  of 
assessment against this scale.  During periods of nil dividends being declared, TSR is equal 
to the change in Share Price.

The Board is aware that some investors prefer relative TSR over absolute TSR due to the 
potential of impact of broad market windfall gains and losses. The Board has set the TSR 
objectives sufficiently high such that vesting would not be expected to occur in relation to 
broad market movements alone.

This metric was selected in this year and past years because the Board views that this is 
the  best  measure  of  long-term  value  creation  for  shareholders  at  this  stage  of  Empire’s 
strategy.

Tranche 2 (25% weight at Target) is to be subject to the Board’s determination of whether 
material  value  has  been  added  to  the  Company’s  assets  through  delivering  on  the 
Company’s strategy, including but not limited to exploration results, increasing reserves, 
operating cash flow and production rates.

This metric was selected in this and past years because the Board views that this is the 
best measure of long-term value creation for shareholders at this stage of EEG’s strategy 
particularly  when  the  company  held  significant  producing  assets  in  the  USA  as  well  as 
exploration opportunities in Australia.

The Board reviews these metrics annually.

Gates

A  'Gate'  of  no  major  health,  safety  or  environmental  incidents  occurring  during  the 
measurement period applies. A Gate is a performance hurdle which must be satisfied before 
any Performance Rights can vest.

Settlement

The  Rights  are  “Indeterminate  Rights”  which  may  be  settled  in  the  form  of  a  Company 
Share, or cash equivalent, upon valid exercise.  

Term and 
Lapse

The Term of the Performance Rights are 15 years from the Grant Date.  If not exercised 
within the term, the Performance Rights will lapse.

Service 
Condition 
and 
Cessation of 
Employment

Under the Rules, in addition to the performance conditions, continued service during the 
Measurement  Period  is  a  requirement  for  all  Rights  to  become  eligible  to  vest.    On 
termination,  a  portion  of  Performance  Rights  granted  in  the  financial  year  in  which  the 
termination occurs will be forfeited. The proportion that will be forfeited will be equal to the 
remainder of the financial year following the termination as a proportion of the full financial 
year.  This  provision  recognises  that  grants  of  Performance  Rights  are  part  of  the 
remuneration for the year of grant and that if part of the year is not served then some of the 
Performance Rights will not have been earned. 

Measurement 
Period 
Modifier

The EEGLRP Rules allow for the Measurement Period to be extended by 12 months, if an 
executive  is  still  employed,  and  nil  vesting  occurred  at  the  first  test.  The  start  of  the 
Measurement Period would not be affected by this, and modification of the Measurement 
Period can only apply to vesting scales that are expressed on an annualised basis, which 
ensures  the  adjustment  does  not  make  vesting  easier  (i.e.  will  not  apply  to  milestone 
conditions,  only  TSR).  The  Measurement  Period  would  be  extended  from  three  years  to 
four years. The purpose of this feature is to address short term anomalies that arise at the 
relevant calculation points, and to motivate management to strive for improvement if the LTI 
fails to vest at the end of the Measurement Period.

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31 December 2023

Cessation of 
Employment

Unvested Performance Rights held at the date of termination and granted in the financial 
year of the termination will be forfeited in the proportion that the remainder of the financial 
year following the termination bears to the full financial year, unless otherwise determined 
by the Board.

All  other  unvested  Performance  Rights  will  be  retained  for  possible  vesting  based  on 
performance during the Measurement Period, to be assessed following the completion of 
the Measurement Period. If at the time of vesting subsequent to termination of employment 
the share price is lower than at the date of cessation of employment the value of the Rights 
will be paid in cash only, not Shares, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

Corporation 
Actions

Change of Control
In the event of a Change of Control:

• Unvested Performance Rights granted in the financial year of the Change of Control 
will  lapse  in  proportion  that  the  remainder  of  the  financial  year  bears  to  the  full 
financial year,
For all remaining unvested Performance Rights, the number of Performance Rights 
to vest will be determined by the number of unvested Performance Rights multiplied 
by  the  change  in  share  price  at  the  commencement  of  the  Measurement  Period 
and the share price at Change of Control. 

•

Major Return of Capital to Shareholders
In  the  event  of  a  major  return  of  capital  to  shareholders,  the  Board  has  discretion  to 
determine how unvested Performance Rights will be dealt with.

Board 
Discretion

The Board retains discretion to increase or decrease, including to nil, the vesting percentage 
in relation to each Tranche of Performance Rights if it forms the view that it is appropriate 
to do so given the circumstances that prevailed during the Measurement Period.

3.4

FY23 Non-Executive Director (‘NED’) Remuneration

3.4.1 Fee Policy

The following outlines the principles that EEG applies to governing NED remuneration:

Fee Policy

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  based  on 
recommendations from the Remuneration Committee and the maximum amount approved 
by  shareholders  from  time  to  time.  Non-Executive  Directors  can  participate  in  the  Share 
Rights Plan.

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board 
Committees  against  performance  goals  set.  Details  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  each 
element  of  the  remuneration  of  each  Director  and  each  specified  executive  of  the  Empire 
Group receiving the highest remuneration are set out in the following tables.

The following table outlines the current Fee Policy:

Role/Function

Main Board

All Committees

Chair
Member

$90,000
$60,000
Fees are exclusive of superannuation.

$10,000
$5,000

Note: Non-Executive Directors are also reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses 
that  are  directly  related  to  EEG’s  business.  Equity  grants,  if  any,  are  deducted  from  the 
foregoing fees.

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Aggregate 
Board Fees 

The total amount of fees paid to Non-Executive Directors in the year ended 31 December 
2023 is within the aggregate fee limit of $400,000 which was last approved by shareholders 
on  30  May  2019.  Grants  of  equity  approved  by  shareholders  are  excluded  from  counting 
towards the aggregate Board Fees, in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. 

3.4.2 FY23 NED Equity Grants

A description of the terms Non-Executive Director (NED) equity grants for FY23 is described below:

Purpose

The  purpose  of  NED  equity  grants  in  FY23  is  to  allow  Non-Executive  Directors  to 
exchange cash Board Fees for grants of equity in respect of FY23 remuneration.

Opportunity

NEDs may elect to receive up to 100% of their Board Fees including superannuation in 
Restricted Rights in lieu of cash payment. 

Instrument

The FY23 NED Equity Plan grant is to be in the form of Restricted Rights.

Price and 
Exercise Price

The  Price  is  nil,  because  it  forms  part  of  the  remuneration  of  the  Participant,  however 
grants are generally based on an agreement to forego cash Board Fees. 
The Exercise Price is nil. 

Allocation 
method

The Rights are valued using the following method: 
Right Value = Share Price – (Dividends expected to be lost before first exercise date)
The Number of Rights to be granted = Sacrificed$ ÷ Right Value

Vesting 
Conditions,
Exercise 
Restrictions

Disposal 
Restriction

Share Price = 3-month Volume Weighted Average Price during each quarter 

In  order  to  ensure  NED  independence  is  not  compromised,  and  to  recognise  that  the 
instruments  are  an  alternative  to  cash  remuneration,  the  Rights  are  not  subject  to  any 
vesting conditions.  

Rights may not be exercised within 90 days of the Grant Date. 

The  Director  Fee  Restricted  Rights  may  not  be  disposed  of  at  any  time,  but  can  be 
exercised following vesting, up to the end of their Term. Shares acquired on exercise of 
vested  Director  Fee  Restricted  Rights  ("Restricted  Shares")  will  be  subject  to  disposal 
restrictions until all of the following cease to restrict disposals:
a)
b)
c) Specified Disposal Restriction of one (1) year from their date of issue.

the Company’s share trading policy;
the Corporations Act insider trading provisions; and

Term and 
Lapse

Director Fee Restricted Rights will have a term of 15 years and if not exercised within the 
term the Rights will lapse. On exercise, each Director Fee Restricted Right will convert 
into one ordinary share.

Fraud, Gross 
Misconduct 
etc.

In the event that the Board forms the opinion that a Director has committed an act of fraud, 
defalcation  or  gross  misconduct  in  relation  to  the  Company,  the  Director  will  forfeit  all 
unvested Director Fee Restricted Rights.

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4

The Link Between Performance and Reward in FY23

4.1

FY23 STVR Outcomes

The STVR plan is designed to reward executives for the achievement against annual performance objectives 
set by the Board at the beginning of the performance period. The payment of an STVR is dependent on the 
delivery  of  performance  against  a  range  of  outcome  metrics.  The  performance  metrics  and  outcomes  of 
assessment against those metrics are summarised below:

Table 3 - FY23 Business/Group Performance Scorecard Outcomes

Metric/Measure 

Weighting

NT Work Program
Cost management & Funding coverage for 
activities
US Assets
Individual Effectiveness

Total

50%

35%
5%
10%
100%

Outcome
(% of Target)

100%

100%
100%
100%

Weighted 
Outcome
 ( % of Target)
50%

35%
5%
10%
100%

Overall  STVR  outcomes  for  FY23  are  determined  through  the  Board’s  assessment  of  the  Business  and 
Individual Outcomes, as outlined below:

Table 4

Executive 
KMP

Alex 
Underwood

Opportunity as % 
of Fixed Pay

Max 
STVR

Target
STVR

STVR 
Outcome 
as % of 
Target

Total 
STVR 
Awarded 
($)

Cash ($)

Restricted 
Rights ($)

% Max STVR

Awarded 
%

Max 
STVR

40%

25%

100%

$118,750

$118,750

N/A

N/A

N/A

4.2

Recent LTVR Outcomes

The LTVR that vested to executives in respect of the completed FY23 reporting period was granted in FY20, 
and may be summarised as follows (noting that the FY20 LTVR grant was issued under the same terms and 
conditions as the FY23 LTVR plan outlined in section 3.3):

Instrument

Performance Rights under the EEGLRP.

Measurement 
Period
Performance 
Metrics and 
Weightings

CEO: 1 January 2021 – 31 December 2023 (3-year Measurement Period)*

Tranche 1 (75% weight at Target) is to be subject to an Absolute Total Shareholder 
Return  (ATSR)  vesting  condition.  The  vesting  of  such  Performance  Rights  will  be 
determined  by  comparing  the  Company’s  TSR  over  the  Measurement  Period 
according to the following vesting scale:

Performance Level

Stretch
Between Target and Stretch
Target
Between Threshold and Target
Threshold
Below Threshold

Empire Energy's 
Absolute TSR
(per annum)

≥ 40%
> 25% & < 40%
= 25%
> 10% & < 25%
= 10%
< 10%

% of Tranche Vesting

100%
Pro-rata
50%
Pro-rata
25%
0%

36

 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

TSR is the sum of Share Price appreciation and dividends (assumed to be reinvested 
in  Shares)  during  the  Measurement  Period.  It  is  annualised  for  the  purpose  of  the 
above vesting scale. The TSR of the Company over the Measurement Period will be 
calculated  and  converted  to  a  compound  annual  growth  rate  (CAGR)  value  for  the 
purpose  of  assessment  against  this  scale.    During  periods  of  nil  dividends  being 
declared, TSR is equal to the change in Share Price.

Tranche 2 (25% weight at Target) is to be subject to the Board’s determination of 
whether material value has been added to the Company’s assets through delivering 
on the Company’s strategy, including exploration results, increasing reserves, 
operating cash flow and production rates.

Gate

A  'Gate'  of  no  major  health,  safety  or  environmental  incidents  occurring  during  the 
measurement period applies. A Gate is a performance hurdle that must be satisfied 
before any Performance Rights can vest.

Performance 
Outcome and 
Vesting 
Determination
Board 
Discretions 
Applied
Settlement

The Board has also assessed that the vesting conditions for Tranche 2 were met and 
as  a  result,  100%  vesting  applies  in  respect  of  the  Tranche  2  Performance  Rights 
issued.

The Board exercised its discretion under the Empire Energy Group Limited Rights Plan 
to grant vesting of the Tranche 2 Performance Rights issued in 2021. 

Rights  are  not  exercised  automatically  upon  vesting.  The  Rights  are  “Indeterminate 
Rights” which may be settled in the form of a share, or cash equivalent, upon valid 
exercise. 

Table 5

Role

Tranche

g
n
i
t
h
g
i
e
W

No. 
Eligible 
To Vest In 
Reporting 
Period for 
FY22 
perform-
ance

Target 
Perform-
ance

Actual 
Outcome

% of 
Tranche 
Vested

Number 
Vested

Absolute 
TSR
Milestones

75%

2,093,778

25% TSR 
p.a

0%

0%

0

25%

145,089

Board 
Discretion

Board 
Discretion

100%

145,089

$ Value 
of LTVR 
that 
Vested 
(as per 
Grant 
Date 
Valuat-
ion)

Realisable 
Value
 (Number x 
Vesting Date 
SP net of 
Exercise 
Price)

$0

$0

$21,038

$28,292

Grant 
Date 
Valua
tion

N/A

3-
Aug-
21

MD

CFO

No eligible rights vested in the reporting period for FY23

2,238,867

145,089

$21,038

$28,292

4.3

Achieved Total Remuneration Package for FY23

The following outlines “Achieved” (what became payable, awarded or vested in respect of FY23 performance 
completed) total remuneration, including the portions of maximum variable remuneration that were awarded 
or  vested,  and  portions  that  were  forfeited  or  lapsed  as  the  result  of  performance  assessments  that  were 
completed as at the completion of 31 December 2023.

37

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

Table 6

Name

Role(s)

Year

Fixed 
Package 
(incl 
Super)

Total STVR 
Awarded 
Following 
Completion 
of the 
Financial 
Year (cash)*

Alex 
Underwood

MD

MD

2023

$475,000

$118,750

2022

$430,000

$129,600

Total STVR 
Awarded 
Following 
Completion 
of the
 Financial 
Year 
(equity-
settled)

$0

$0

Value of LTVR 
that Vested 
Following 
Completion of 
the
 Measurement 
Period**

Total
 Remuneration 
Package (TRP)

Gains/Losses 
on Vested 
LTVR from 
Change in 
Value During 
Vesting 
Period***

$21,038

$614,788

$7,254

$18,346

$577,946

$22,423

Robin 
Polson 
(commenced 
18/07/2022)
*

CFO

2023

$341,345

$0

$78,750

$0

$420,095

$0

CFO

2022

$41,250
This is the value of the total STVR/bonus award calculated following the end of the Financial Year. The 
STVR will be paid in the form of Restricted Rights, subject to Shareholder Approval. 

$190,342

$325,292

N/A

N/A

N/A

**  This is the grant value of the LTVR/Equity that vested in respect of the FY23 performance i.e. the number 

that vested multiplied by the Black-Scholes value at grant.

***  This is the difference between the Black-Scholes value at grant, and the realisable value based on the 
market value of a share at the time of vesting, for the LTVR that vested immediately following the end of 
the reporting period.

Use of Board Discretion

4.4
During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Board did not exercise any discretions available to 
it to modify STVR or LTVR outcomes, vesting or awards.

5

Statutory Tables and Supporting Disclosures

5.1

Executive KMP Statutory Remuneration for FY23

The following table outlines the statutory remuneration of executive KMP:

 Table 7

Fixed Pay

Variable Remuneration

Name

Roles

Year

Salary

Super

Other 
Benefits
***

Total Fixed 
Pay

Cash 
STVR*

Current Executive KMP 

Alex 
Underwood

Robin 
Polson 

MD

MD

CFO

CFO

2023

2022

2023

2022

Name

Roles

Year

Current Executive KMP

Alex 
Underwood

Robin 
Polson 

MD
MD

CFO

CFO

2023

2022

2023

2022

$449,708

$26,345

$18,454

$494,507

$118,750

$406,432

$24,430

$6,043

$436,905

$129,600

$315,000

$26,346

$137,500

$11,592

$0

$0

$341,346

$149,092

$0

$0

Total 
Remuneration 
Package (TRP)

Variable 
Remuneration as 
% TRP

Termination 
Benefits

Change in 
Accrued Leave

$649,478

$713,487

$420,096

$190,342

24%

35%

19%

22%

$0

$0

$0

$0

$(10,452)

$(8,159)

$13,558

$13,330

Equity-
Settled 
STVR*

$0

$0

$78,750

$41,250

LTVR**

$36,221

$147,342

$0

$0

*

Note  that  the  STVR/bonus  value  reported  in  this  table  is  the  bonus  that  was  paid  during  the  reporting 
period,  being  the  award  earned  during  the  previous  period.  Variable  remuneration  outcomes  for  the 
reporting period are outlined elsewhere in this report.

**  Note that the LTVR/Equity value reported in this table is the amortised accounting charge of all grants that 
have  not  lapsed  or  vested  as  at  the  start  of  the  reporting  period.  Where  a  market  based  measure  of 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

performance  is  used  such  as  TSR  or  share  price,  no  adjustments  can  be  made  to  reflect  actual  LTVR 
vesting.

***  Other  benefits  for  Alexander  Underwood  include  items  such  as  FBT  and  depreciation  associated  with 
motor vehicle running costs. $1000 per month is deducted from Mr Underwood’s remuneration pre-tax to 
cover motor vehicle running costs including car parking, fuel, interest etc. 

5.2

Non-Executive Director (‘NED’) KMP Statutory Remuneration for FY23

The  following  table  outlines  the  statutory  and  audited  remuneration  of  NEDs  ($,  except  where  otherwise 
indicated):

Table 8

Name

Role(s)

Year

Board 
Fees

Committee 
Fees

Super-
annuation

Other 
Benefits

Equity 
Grant *

Total

Paul Espie AO (a)

John Warburton 

 Peter Cleary (b)

Louis Rozman (c)

Paul Fudge (d)

Jacqui Clarke (d)

Karen Green (e)

Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Chairman 
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
 Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
 Non-Executive 
Director

Alternate Director

Alternate Director 

Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director

2023

$82,500

2022

-

-

-

$8,663

-

2023

$60,000

$16,904

$8,272

2022

$62,500

2023

2022

-

-

-

-

-

$6,500

-

-

2023

$30,000

$5,000

$3,675

2022

$60,000

2023

$52,726

2022

$55,000

-

-

-

$6,238

$5,650

$5,713

2023

2022

2023

2022

$58,376

$6,967

-

$60,913

-

N/A

-

-

N/A

$2,563

-

N/A

There were no termination payments made to NEDs.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$91,163

$54,382

$54,382

-

-

$85,176

$69,000

$63,565

$63,565

$36,255

$36,255

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$38,675

$66,238

$58,376

$60,713

$65,343

$63,476

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

* 

Share based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the 
Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata 
basis, the independently valued cost of options issued using the Black Scholes methodology.

(a) Paul Espie retired as Non-Executive Director and Chairman on 30 May 2023. Paul elected to take his 
2023 Director Fees in cash and relates to director fees from July 2022 to May 2023. The $54,382 was 
approved at the 2022 AGM and relates to director fees from July 2021 to June 2022.

(b) Peter Cleary has elected to take his Director Fees in Restricted Rights in lieu of a cash payment. The 
$63,565 and $36,255 were approved at the 2023 and 2022 AGMs, respectively and relate to director fees 
from July 2021 to June 2023.

(c) Louis Rozman has elected to take his Director Fees in Restricted Rights in lieu of a cash payment from 
1 July 2023. The equity grant for director fees from July 2023 to June 2024 is yet to be approved at the 
2024 AGM.

(d) Paul Fudge and his alternate Jacqui Clarke retired as Non-Executive Directors on 17 November 2023.
(e) Karen Green was appointed Non-Executive Director on 17 November 2023. Karen has elected to take 
her Director Fees in Restricted Rights in lieu of a cash payment from date of appointment. The equity 
grant for director fees from date of appointment to June 2024 is yet to be approved at the 2024 AGM.

39

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

5.3

KMP Equity Interests and Changes During FY23

Movements  in  equity  interests  held  by  executive  KMP  during  the  reporting  period,  including  their  related 
parties, are set out below:

Table 9

Name

Instru-
ment

Number 
Held at 
Open FY23

Granted FY23

Forfeited 
during 
FY23

Vested 
during 
FY23

FY23 
Exercised 
(or Shares 
received 
from 
Exercising)

FY23 
Purchased/
Other

FY23 
Sold

Number 
Held at 
Close 2023

Number

Number 

Number 

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

2,550,000

Date 
Granted
-

3,887,079

-

-

-

-

-

-

203,847

3,894,123

21/07/23

1,878,144

(203,847)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22/12/22

266,418

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Alex 
Under-
wood

Robin 
Polson

Shares

Vested 
Rights
Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights
Unvested 
Rights

TOTALS

10,331,202

N/A

2,144,562

(203,847)

203,847

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,750,000

4,090,926

5,568,420

-

-

-

266,418

12,675,764

Movements in equity interests held by non-executive KMP during the reporting period, including their related 
parties, are set out below: 

Table 10 

Name

Instrument

Number Held 
at Open 
FY23

Granted FY23

Forfeited 
during 
FY23

Vested 
during 
FY23

FY23 Exercised 
(or Shares 
received from 
Exercising)

FY23 
Purchased
/Other

Number Held 
at Close 
FY23

Number

Number 

Number

Number

Number

Number

Paul Espie 
AO

John 
Warburton

Peter 
Cleary

Louis 
Rozman

Paul Fudge

Shares
Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Unissued 
Shares

Vested 
Rights

Number

10,135,363

733,169

-

704,546

772,815

1,200,000

-

159,091

1,044,546

Date 
Granted
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

328,943

21/07/23

423,764

-

227,273

621,546

-

-

227,273

140,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,135,363

733,169

-

704,546

772,815

1,200,000

-

159,091

1,044,546

752,707

-

227,273

683,546

-

-

227,273

140,000,000

-

-

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

Name

Instrument

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Jacqui 
Clarke

Karen 
Green

Number Held 
at Open 
FY23

Number

-

8,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Date 
Granted
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Granted FY23

Forfeited 
during 
FY23

Vested 
during 
FY23

FY23 Exercised 
(or Shares 
received from 
Exercising)

FY23 
Purchased
/Other

Number Held 
at Close 
FY23

Number

Number 

Number

Number

Number

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

62,000

164,640,329

TOTALS

164,154,565

-

423,764

-

The following outlines the accounting values and potential future costs of equity remuneration granted during 
FY23 for executive KMP:

Table 11

2023 Equity 
Grants

Name

Alex 
Underwood

Max Value 
to be 
Expensed in 
Future 
Years
$13,163

Tranche

Grant 
Type

Vesting 
Conditions

Grant Date

Total Value 
at Grant

Value 
Expensed 
in FY 23

FY23 LTVR 
Performance Rights
FY23 LTVR 
Performance Rights

LTVR

LTVR

Absolute 
TSR
Milestones

21/07/2023

$16,098

$2,935

21/07/2023

$20,123

$3,669

$16,454

Note: the minimum value to be expensed in future years for each of the above grants made in FY23 is nil. A 
reversal of previous expense resulting in a negative expense in the future may occur in the event of an 
executive  KMP  departure  or  failure  to  meet  non  market-based  conditions  including  failure  for  Gate  to 
open. 

* 

Pursuant  to  Section  300A  (1)(d)  of  the  Corporations  Act,  The  FY20  STVR  Restricted  Rights  are  not 
subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition as the Restricted Rights have been used to settle 
short term awards already subject to performance conditions.

The following outlines the accounting values and potential future costs of equity remuneration granted during 
FY23 for Non-executive KMP:

Table 12

2023 Equity 
Grants

Name

Peter Cleary

Tranche

Grant Type

Vesting 
Conditions

Grant Date

Total 
Value at 
Grant

Value 
Expensed 
in FY 23

Restricted 
Rights

Fee Sacrifice

n/a*

21/07/2023

$63,565

$63,565

Max Value to 
be Expensed 
in Future 
Years
-

Note: the minimum value to be expensed in future years for each of the above grants made in FY23 is nil. A 

reversal of previous expense resulting in a negative expense in the future may occur in the event of a 
NED departure or failure to meet non market-based conditions.  

* 

Pursuant  to  Section  300A  (1)(d)  of  the  Corporations  Act,  The  Restricted  Rights  Peter  Cleary  are  not 
subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition as the Restricted Rights have been granted in lieu 
of cash payments for the fulfilment of their roles as Non-Executive Directors.

41

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

5.4

KMP Service Agreements

5.4.1 Executive KMP Service Agreements

The following outlines current executive KMP service agreements:

Table 13

Name

Position 
Held at 
Close of 
FY23

Employing 
Company

Duration 
of 
Contract

Period of Notice

From 
Company

From 
KMP

Alex 
Underwood

Managing 
Director

Empire Energy 
Group Limited

Robin 
Polson

Chief 
Financial 
Officer

Empire Energy 
Group Limited

Permanent 

12 months 

12 months 

Permanent 

3 months 

3 months 

Termination 
Payments*

12 months of 
salary in lieu of 
notice 
3 months of 
salary in lieu of 
notice 

*

Under the Corporations Act the Termination Benefit Limit is 12 months average Salary (over prior 3 
years) unless shareholder approval is obtained.

5.4.2 Non-Executive Directors (‘NEDs’) Service Agreements

The appointment of Non-Executive Directors is subject to a letter of engagement. Under this approach NEDs 
are not eligible for any termination benefits following termination of their office, nor any payments other than 
those required under law such as in respect of superannuation. There are no notice periods applicable to either 
party under this approach.

5.5 Other Statutory Disclosures

5.5.1 External Remuneration Consultants

The Remuneration Committee may engage the assistance and advice of External Remuneration Consultants 
to  provide  information  on  remuneration  related  matters.  During  FY23  the  Board  retained  Godfrey 
Remuneration Group Pty Ltd (GRG) as an External Remuneration Consultant to provide assistance on any 
remuneration related matters as they arise. During FY23, GRG provided the following services:

•

Analysis and recommendations regarding executive remuneration in relation to the Managing Director 
and Direct Reports - $5,500 + GST

An  agreed  set  of  protocols  has  been  put  in  place  in  prior  years  to  ensure  that  the  remuneration 
recommendations are free from undue influence from key management personnel. These protocols include 
requiring that the consultant not communicate with affected key management personnel without a member of 
the Remuneration Committee being present or without the authorisation of the Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee, and that the consultant not provide any information relating to the outcome of the engagement 
with the affected key management personnel. The Board is also required to make inquiries of the consultants’ 
processes at the conclusion of the engagement to ensure that they are satisfied that any recommendations 
made have been free from undue influence. The Board is satisfied that these protocols were followed and that 
there was no undue influence.

5.5.2 Loans to KMP and their related parties

During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Company made no loans to directors and other 
KMP and none were outstanding as at 31 December 2023 (2022: Nil).

42

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report - remuneration report
31 December 2023

5.5.3 Other transactions with KMP

Certain directors and KMP, or their personally related entities (Related Parties), hold positions in other entities 
that  result  in  them  having  control  or  significant  influence  over  the  financial  or  operating  policies  of  those 
entities.  A number of these entities transacted with  the Company in the FY23 reporting periods. The terms 
and conditions  of the transactions were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably 
be expected to be available, on similar transactions with unrelated entities on an arms-length basis.

The following transactions occurred with entities controlled by Related Parties:

Related Party
Melissa 
Underwood

Related Entity
Spouse of Managing 
Director

Transactions
Temporary employment as Accounts Executive

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

43

 
 
` 

To the Board of Directors of  

Empire Energy Group Limited 
Level 5,  
6-10 O’Connell Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Empire Energy Group Limited for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Brett Hanger 

Director 

Date: 28 March 2024 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2023

Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin

Other income
Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method

Expenses
Exploration expenses
General and administration expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
Unrealised loss on forward commodity contracts
Finance costs

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the 
owners of Empire Energy Group Limited

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners 
of Empire Energy Group Limited

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

Note

2023
$

2022
$

5

6

7
7

7

8

9
9

6,085,528 
(5,892,491)
193,037 

13,722,333 
(5,960,674)
7,761,659 

575,678 
308,554 

258,613 
21,360 

(9,093,337)
(8,394,185)
(1,488,031)
(296,020)
(3,636,499)

(2,175,882)
(7,990,122)
(1,087,683)
(272,099)
(2,280,524)

(21,830,803)

(5,764,678)

(251,113)

(238,528)

(22,081,916)

(6,003,206)

311,481 

(121,182)

311,481 

(121,182)

(21,770,435)

(6,124,388)

Cents

Cents

(2.86)
(2.86)

(0.86)
(0.86)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes
45

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2023

Consolidated

Note

2023
$

2022
$

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other assets
Inventories
Derivative financial instruments
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Oil and gas properties
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation assets
Right-of-use assets
Intangibles
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity

10
11
12
13

14
15
16
17
18

19
20
21
22

21
22

13,626,753 
1,912,220 
4,564,623 
38,937 
-  
20,142,533 

21,880,311 
6,055,432 
4,191,609 
66,361 
96,410 
32,290,123 

38,206,087 
556,565 

36,611,612 
608,774 
111,514,901  127,039,687 
999,606 
100,689 
151,360,246  165,360,368 

982,961 
99,732 

171,502,779  197,650,491 

8,466,291 
8,771,474 
604,085 
271,723 
18,113,573 

18,469,820 
7,822,908 
399,195 
252,424 
26,944,347 

370,509 
40,715,280 
41,085,789 

608,977 
36,489,377 
37,098,354 

59,199,362 

64,042,701 

112,303,417  133,607,790 

23
24

255,945,973  255,945,973 
10,399,487 
(154,819,586) (132,737,670)

11,177,030 

112,303,417  133,607,790 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes
46

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2023

Consolidated

Issued
Capital
$

Unissued
Shares
$

Reserves
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 January 2022

220,905,029

5,629,437

9,520,152 (126,734,464) 109,320,154

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year
Other comprehensive loss for 
the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 23)
Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,003,206)

(6,003,206)

(121,182)

-

(121,182)

(121,182)

(6,003,206)

(6,124,388)

35,040,944
-

(5,629,437)
-

-
1,000,517

-
-

29,411,507
1,000,517

Balance at 31 December 2022

255,945,973

-

10,399,487 (132,737,670) 133,607,790

Consolidated

Issued
Capital
$

Unissued
shares
$

Reserves
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 January 2023

255,945,973

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 December 2023

255,945,973

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,399,487 (132,737,670) 133,607,790

-

(22,081,916)

(22,081,916)

311,481

-

311,481

311,481

(22,081,916)

(21,770,435)

466,062

-

466,062

11,177,030 (154,819,586) 112,303,417

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes
47

 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2023

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
Government grants (Beetaloo Cooperative Drilling Program)
R&D tax incentive
Interest received
Interest and other finance costs paid
Income taxes paid

Consolidated

Note

2023
$

2022
$

11,953,249 
(35,577,593)
7,697,880 
15,336,577 
308,554 
(1,939,642)
(251,113)

10,693,582 
(19,998,504)
7,558,421 
7,764,603 
21,360 
(700,644)
(238,528)

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities

37

(2,472,088)

5,100,290 

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for exploration and evaluation assets
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of shares
Proceeds from interest-bearing liabilities
Repayments of interest-bearing liabilities
Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

15

23

(137,043)
(7,024,670)
403,970 

(229,274)
(37,356,304)
-  

(6,757,743)

(37,585,578)

-  
1,827,000 
(804,094)
(349,174)

29,411,507 
-  
(811,808)
(223,159)

673,732 

28,376,540 

(8,556,099)
21,880,311 
302,541 

(4,108,748)
25,649,699 
339,360 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

13,626,753 

21,880,311 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
48

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 1. General information

The financial statements cover Empire Energy Group Limited as a Group consisting of Empire Energy Group 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is Empire Energy Group Limited's functional and presentation currency.

Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  is  a  listed  public  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in 
Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 5
6 - 10 O’Connell Street
Sydney NSW 2000

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 28 March 
2024. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Note 2. Material accounting policies information

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting  period.  The 
adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial 
performance or position of the Group.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted.

Going concern
The Group has prepared the financial report on the going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

As at 31 December 2023 the Group: 
● Reported an operating loss after income tax of $22,081,916 and incurred net operating cash outflows of 

$2,472,088; and

● Has a loan facility with Macquarie Bank for the US operations totalling USD$4,750,020 (AUD$6,944,474) 
which matures in September 2024 and will need to have its maturity extended, be refinanced, or be repaid 
by that time.

In addition, the Group continues to incur increased expenditure in the lead up to the sanction of the Carpentaria 
Pilot Project. The Group is also planning significant expenditures, not yet committed, for the development of 
the Carpentaria Pilot Project within the next 12 months. The existing Group’s cash on hand is not sufficient to 
meet all these obligations (committed or otherwise) as they come due over the next twelve months.

These  factors  raise  material  uncertainty  regarding  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The 
continuation of the Group as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Group to obtain necessary 
additional capital to fund ongoing activities and the repayment, refinance, or amendment of terms of the US 
loan facility within the next 12 months.

Management has several plans in various stages of progress to source additional funding and the Directors 
are confident that funding will be available to provide operating capital and to address the maturity for the US 
debt.  However,  if  the  Group  is  not  successful  in  securing  sufficient  additional  funds  or  through  other 
arrangements when required, then to meet its expenditure targets there may be uncertainty about whether the 
Group is able to realise assets and/or extinguish liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts 
stated in the Financial Report.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

The  consolidated  financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  related  to  the  recoverability  and 
classification of recorded assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Group be unable to continue 
as a going concern.

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
('IASB').

Historical cost convention
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where 
applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and derivative 
financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. 
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 34.

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Empire Energy 
Group Limited ('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 31 December 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the 
year then ended. Empire Energy Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the 'Group' or 'Empire Group'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in 
equity. The Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on 
the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM 
is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the Company's functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  financial  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the Company's functional currency using the 
exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the 
Company's functional currency using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates 
of  the  transactions,  for  the  period.  All  resulting  foreign  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is 
disposed of.

Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  is  expected  to  be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the 
Group:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or  as  each  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  in  a  manner  that  depicts  the  transfer  to  the  customer  of  the 
goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  bonuses  receivable  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a  significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of 
cumulative  revenue  recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty 
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the 
constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Natural gas revenue
Revenue from the sale of natural gas is recognised when natural gas has been delivered to a custody transfer 
point, contracts exist with customers, control of the assets passes to the purchaser upon delivery, collection 
of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Natural gas is 
sold by the Empire Group under contracts with terms ranging from one month up to the life of the well.

Virtually all of the Empire Group contracts' pricing provisions are tied to a market index with certain adjustments 
based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality of natural 
gas and prevailing supply and demand conditions, so that the price of the natural gas fluctuates to remain 
competitive with other available natural gas suppliers.

The  timing  differences  between  the  delivery  of  natural  gas  and  the  Empire  Group's  receipt  of  a  delivery 
statement  results  in  unbilled  revenues.  These  revenues  are  accrued  based  upon  volumetric  data  from  the 
Empire Group's records and the Empire Group's estimates of the related transportation and compression fees, 
which are, in turn, based upon applicable product prices.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

Oil revenue
Revenue from the sale of oil is recognised when control of the asset has been transferred to the buyer and 
can be measured reliably, which is usually at the time of lifting, transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery 
mechanism.

There are no elements of variable consideration in oil contracts with customers and prices are determined 
based on prevailing market sales price data.

Well operations
Well  operations  and  pipeline  income  are  recognised  when  persuasive  evidence  of  an  arrangement  exists, 
services  have  been  rendered,  collection  of  revenues  is  reasonably  assured  and  the  sales  price  is  fixed  or 
determinable. The Empire Group is paid a monthly operating fee for each well it operates for outside owners.

The  fee  covers  monthly  operating  and  accounting  costs,  insurance  and  other  recurring  costs.  The  Empire 
Group might also receive additional compensation for special non-recurring activities, such as reworks and 
recompletions.

Finance income
Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested  as  well  as  fair  value  gains  on  oil  and  gas 
derivatives  the  Group  is  party  to.  Interest  income  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  using  the  effective  interest 
method.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Government grants
Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to 
match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government  grants  related  to  assets,  including  non-monetary  grants  at  fair  value,  are  presented  in  the 
statement of financial position by deducting the grant in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.

Income tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on 
the  applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction,  adjusted  by  the  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities  attributable  to  temporary  differences,  unused  tax  losses  and  the  adjustment  recognised  for  prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:
● when the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

● when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits 
will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to 
the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle 
simultaneously.

Tax consolidation
Empire Energy Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities form a tax-consolidated Empire 
Group. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group have been taxed as a single 
entity since 1 July 2003. The head entity within the tax-consolidated Empire Group is Empire Energy Group 
Limited.

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences 
of the members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group are recognised in the separate financial statements of 
the  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  using  the  ‘separate  taxpayer  within  Empire  Group’ 
approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of 
each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries 
are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated Empire Group and are recognised by the Empire Group 
as amounts payable/(receivable) to/from other entities in the tax-consolidated Empire Group in conjunction 
with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised 
by the Empire Group as an equity contribution or distribution.

The  Empire  Group  recognises  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  of  the  tax  consolidated 
Empire Group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax consolidated Empire Group 
will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements
The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has entered into a 
tax funding arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated Empire 
Group in respect of tax amounts.

The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability/(asset) 
assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the 
head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable/(payable) equal in amount to the tax liability/(asset) assumed. 
The inter-entity receivables/(payables) are at call. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable 
as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for 
tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has also entered 
into a tax sharing agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No 
amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any 
amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 
in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due 
for settlement within 30 to 90 days.

An estimate of expected credit is loss is made based on historic data on collectability and consideration of the 
credit worthiness of customers. Bad debts are written-off when identified.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based 
on days overdue.

Inventories
Inventories consists of crude oil, stated at the lower of cost to produce or market and other production supplies 
intended to be used in natural gas and crude oil operations.

Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes 
in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of 
the item being hedged.

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation.

Cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges are used to cover the Group's exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to 
particular risks associated with a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment which could affect profit or 
loss. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives and other qualifying hedging instruments 
that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedging reserve, limited to the cumulative change in fair value of 
the hedged item from inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the ‘other gains and losses’ line item. 

Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to 
profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, in the same line as the recognised 
hedged item. However, when the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset 
or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  gains  and  losses  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated in equity are removed from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-
financial  asset  or  non-financial  liability.  This  transfer  does  not  affect  other  comprehensive  income. 
Furthermore, if the Group expects that some or all of the loss accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve 
will not be recovered in the future, that amount is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

The Group discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship (or a part thereof) ceases to 
meet  the  qualifying  criteria  (after  rebalancing,  if  applicable).  This  includes  instances  when  the  hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The discontinuation is accounted for prospectively. Any 
gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in cash flow hedge reserve at that 
time remains in equity and is reclassified to profit or loss when the forecast transaction occurs. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve is 
reclassified immediately to profit or loss.

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as outlined below, except for land which is not 
depreciated:

Buildings
Equipment
Motor vehicles

40 years
5 years
5 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit to the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit or loss.

Oil and gas properties
Oil and gas properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depletion and accumulated impairment losses.

Oil  and  natural  gas  exploration  and  development  expenditure  is  accounted  for  using  the  successful  efforts 
method of accounting for gas producing activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in gas properties, drill and 
equip  exploratory  wells  that  find  proved  reserves,  and  drill  and  equip  development  wells  and  related  asset 
retirement costs are capitalised. Depletion is based on cost less estimated salvage value using the unit-of-
production method. The process of estimating and evaluating gas reserves is complex, requiring significant 
decisions  in  the  evaluation  of  geological,  geophysical,  engineering  and  economic  data.  Costs  to  drill 
exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves, geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and 
retaining unproved properties are expensed.

Major maintenance and repairs
Expenditure  on  major  maintenance  refits  or  repairs  comprises  the  cost  of  replacement  assets  or  parts  of 
assets,  inspection  costs  and  overhaul  costs.  Where  an  asset  or  part  of  an  asset  that  was  separately 
depreciated and is now written off is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the  item  will  flow  to  the  Empire  Group,  the  expenditure  is  capitalised.  Where  part  of  the  asset  was  not 
separately considered as a component, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the 
replaced assets which is immediately written off.

Exploration assets
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure is written off as incurred or accumulated in respect of each 
identifiable area of interest and capitalised. These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of 
interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which:

●

●

such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the area 
of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or
exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active or significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of reduced 
value, accumulated costs carried forward are written off during the period in which that assessment is made.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

Immediate  restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  necessitated  by  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  treated  as  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.  Exploration 
activities  resulting  in  future  obligations  in  respect  of  restoration  costs  result  in  a  provision  to  be  made  by 
capitalising the estimated costs, on a discounted cash basis, of restoration and depreciating over the useful 
life of the asset.

Right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured 
at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made  at  or  before  the  commencement  date  net  of  any  lease  incentives  received,  any  initial  direct  costs 
incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred 
for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of 
the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use 
assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit 
or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is not subject to amortisation, it is tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial 
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-
in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent 
cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of 
the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost 
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

Lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. 
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments 
that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise 
price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated 
termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 
lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Finance costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration 
required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current 
pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The  increase  in  the  provision  resulting  from  the  passage  of  time  is 
recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by  employees  up  to  the  reporting  date.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange  for  the  rendering  of  services.  Cash-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  cash  for  the  exchange  of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term 
of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-
vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle the employees 
to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award 
was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows:
●

during  the  vesting  period,  the  liability  at  each  reporting  date  is  the  fair  value  of  the  award  at  that  date 
multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period.
from the end of the vesting  period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the 
liability at the reporting date.

●

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the 
cash paid to settle the liability.

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore  any  awards  subject  to 
market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied 
during  the  vesting  period,  any  remaining  expense  for  the  award  is  recognised  over  the  remaining  vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement
When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the  price that  would be  received to  sell an  asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the 
transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability,  assuming  they  act  in  their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value 
measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use 
of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each 
reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For  recurring  and  non-recurring  fair  value  measurements,  external  valuers  may  be  used  when  internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected 
based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or 
liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs 
applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 2. Material accounting policies information (continued)

Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Empire Energy Group 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued 
during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 31 December 
2023.  The  Group  has  not  yet  assessed  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations.

The  accounting  policies  adopted  are  consistent  with  those  of  the  previous  financial  year,  unless  otherwise 
stated.

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual 
results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The  Group  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  for  its 
property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a 
result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets 
that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
The  Group  assesses  impairment  of  non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  at  each  reporting  date  by 
evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  Group  and  to  the  particular  asset  that  may  lead  to  impairment.  If  an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs 
of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Income tax
The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises 
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Group's current understanding of the tax law. Where the 
final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the  carrying  amounts,  such  differences  will  impact  the 
current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  Group  considers  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Employee benefits provision
As discussed in note 2, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from 
the reporting date are recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be 
made  in  respect  of  all  employees  at  the  reporting  date.  In  determining  the  present  value  of  the  liability, 
estimates of attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into account.

Reserves base
Estimates of recoverable quantities of proven, probable and possible reserves reported include judgmental 
assumptions regarding commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates and production and transportation 
costs for future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological and geophysical 
models in order to make assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs, and their anticipated 
recoveries. The economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate may change from period to period.

Changes in reported reserves can impact asset carrying values and the recognition of deferred tax assets due 
to changes in expected future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of amortisation charged to profit 
or  loss.  Future  development  costs  are  estimated  using  assumptions  as  to  the  number  of  wells  required  to 
produce the commercial reserves, the cost of such wells and associated production and other capital costs. 
The current gas price curves are used for price assumptions. The Empire Group uses suitably qualified persons 
to prepare annual evaluation of proven hydrocarbon reserves, compliant with US professional standards for 
petroleum engineers.

Carrying value of oil and gas assets
Oil and gas properties are depreciated using the units-of-production ('UOP') method over proved developed 
and undeveloped reserves.

The calculation of the UOP rate of depreciation, depletion and amortisation could be impacted to the extent 
that actual production in the future is different from current forecast production based on proved reserves.

This would generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating 
reserves. Estimates of gas reserve quantities provide the basis for calculation of depletion, depreciation and 
amortisation and impairment, each of which represents a significant component of the consolidated financial 
statements.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

These factors could include changes in proved reserves, the effect on proved reserves of differences between 
actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions, and unforeseen operational issues.

Impairment indicators
The fair value of oil and gas properties is determined with reference to estimates of recoverable quantities of 
reserves (as outlined above) to determine the estimated future cash flows. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the asset or Empire Group of assets carrying value exceeds the present value of its 
future cash flows.

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately  identifiable  cash  inflows  which  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or 
groups of assets (cash generating units).

Recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use, 
using an asset’s estimated future cash flows (as described below) discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to 
the asset.

Impairment of oil and gas assets
For oil and gas assets, the expected future cash flow estimation is based on a number of factors, variables 
and assumptions, the most important of which are estimates of reserves, future production profiles, commodity 
prices, costs and foreign exchange rates. In most cases, the present value of future cash flows is most sensitive 
to estimates of future oil price and discount rates.

The estimated future cash flows for the value-in-use calculation are based on estimates, the most significant 
of  which  are  hydrocarbon  reserves,  future  production  profiles,  commodity  prices,  operating  costs  and  any 
future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.

Estimates  of  future  commodity  prices  are  based  on  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  future  market  prices  with 
reference to external market analysts’ forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity 
prices are reviewed at least annually.

The discount rates applied to the future forecast cash flows are based on the Group’s weighted average cost 
of capital, adjusted for risks where appropriate, including functional currency of the asset, and risk profile of 
the country in which the asset operates.

In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the Group’s oil 
and gas assets could change materially and result in impairment losses or the reversal of previous impairment 
losses.

Due to the interrelated nature of the assumptions, movements in any one variable can have an indirect impact 
on others and individual variables rarely change in isolation. Additionally, management can be expected to 
respond to some movements, to mitigate downsides and take advantage of upsides, as circumstances allow.

Consequently, it is impracticable to estimate the indirect impact that a change in one assumption has on other 
variables and hence, on the likelihood, or extent, of impairments or reversals of impairments under the different 
sets of assumptions in subsequent reporting periods.

Asset retirement obligations
Asset retirement costs will be incurred by the Empire Group at the end of the operating life of some of Empire 
Group’s facilities and properties. The ultimate asset retirement costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary 
in  response  to  many  factors  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new 
restoration techniques or experience at other production sites.

The  expected  timing  and  amount  of  expenditure  can  also  change,  for  example,  in  response  to  changes  in 
reserves  or  changes  in  laws  and  regulations  or  their  interpretation.  As  a  result,  there  could  be  significant 
adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments 
were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments 
would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period 
but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Note 4. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group is organised into three operating segments:
(1) US Operations - includes all oil and gas operations located in the USA. Revenue is derived from the sale 

of oil and gas and operation of wells;

(2) Northern  Territory  -  includes  all  exploration  and  drilling  activity  of  the  Group  in  the  Northern  Territory, 

conducted through Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited and Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited; and

(3) Corporate  -  includes  all  centralised  administration  costs,  minor  other  income  and  investments/loans  in 
Empire Group USA, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited and Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited (eliminated on 
consolidation).

These  operating  segments  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of 
Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and 
in determining the allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

The revenue reported below represents revenue generated from external customers. Intersegment revenue 
relates to Corporate overhead charges only. Included in Other income are gains disclosed separately on the 
face of the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Information reported to the CODM 
allows resources to be allocated and subsequent performance to be analysed. This is reviewed on a monthly 
basis.

Segment  profit/(loss)  represents  the  profit/(loss)  earned  by  each  segment  without  allocation  of  central 
administration  costs  and  share-based  payments,  finance  income  and  finance  expense,  gains  or  losses  on 
disposal  of  associates  and  discontinued  operations.  This  is  the  measure  reported  to  the  CODM  for  the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

Major customers
During  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  approximately  $4,381,580  (2022:  $11,115,090)  of  the  Group's 
external revenue was derived from sales to two (2022: two) major customers.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 4. Operating segments (continued)

Operating segment information

Consolidated - 2023

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Intersegment sales
Total sales revenue
Other income
Interest income (external)
Intersegment interest income
Total revenue

Segment profit/(loss)
Share-based payments 
expense
Depreciation and amortisation
Unrealised loss on forward 
commodity contracts
Finance costs (net)
Finance costs (non-cash)
Intersegment interest expense
(Loss)/profit before income 
tax expense
Income tax expense
Loss after income tax 
expense

Assets
Segment assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

US 
Operations
$

Northern 
Territory
$

Corporate
$

Eliminations
$

Total
$

6,085,528
-
6,085,528
521,961
58,813
-
6,666,302

-
-
-
53,717
6,896
-
60,613

-
4,827,588
4,827,588
-
242,845
9,757,939
14,828,372

-
(4,827,588)
(4,827,588)
-
-
(9,757,939)
(14,585,527)

6,085,528
-
6,085,528
575,678
308,554
-
6,969,760

(956,038)

(14,016,792)

8,652,533

(9,643,894)

(15,964,191)

-
(1,198,973)

-
(20,003)

(446,062)
(269,055)

-
-

(446,062)
(1,488,031)

(296,020)
(897,321)
(1,696,857)
(2,509,023)

-
(1,019,260)
-
(7,385,981)

-
(23,061)
-
-

-
-
-
9,895,004

(296,020)
(1,939,642)
(1,696,857)
-

(7,554,232)

(22,442,036)

7,914,355

251,110

(21,830,803)
(251,113)

(22,081,916)

45,826,070

116,534,967

253,594,035 (244,452,293) 171,502,779
171,502,779

(79,912,793) (178,800,101)

(1,894,078) 201,407,610

(59,199,362)
(59,199,362)

63

 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 4. Operating segments (continued)

Consolidated - 2022

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Intersegment sales
Total sales revenue
Other income
Interest income (external)
Intersegment interest income
Total revenue

Segment profit/(loss)
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments
Finance costs (net)
Intersegment interest expense
Finance costs (non-cash)
Unrealised loss on forward 
commodity contracts
Profit/(loss) before income 
tax expense
Income tax expense
Loss after income tax 
expense

Assets
Segment assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

Geographical information

US 
Operations
$

Northern 
Territory
$

Corporate
$

Eliminations
$

Total
$

13,722,333
-
13,722,333
258,613
21,360
-
14,002,306

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

6,249,828
(809,128)
-
(669,842)
(2,381,970)
(1,601,240)

(11,132,729)
(105,113)
-
-
(4,790,771)
-

-
4,262,350
4,262,350
-
-
7,175,887
11,438,237

6,783,723
(173,442)
(1,000,517)
(9,442)
(3,146)
-

-
(4,262,350)
(4,262,350)
-
-
(7,175,887)
(11,438,237)

(3,024,677)
-
-
-
7,175,887
-

13,722,333
-
13,722,333
258,613
21,360
-
14,002,306

(1,123,855)
(1,087,683)
(1,000,517)
(679,284)
-
(1,601,240)

(272,099)

-

-

-

(272,099)

515,549

(16,028,613)

5,597,176

4,151,210

(5,764,678)
(238,528)

(6,003,206)

47,261,555

134,551,461

245,562,697 (229,725,222) 197,650,491
197,650,491

(74,133,741) (174,686,256)

(1,794,148) 186,571,444

(64,042,701)
(64,042,701)

All revenue generated from the sale of oil and gas to external customers is derived from operations in the USA.

All of the Group’s producing oil and gas assets are located in the USA. 

The Group has exploration oil and gas tenements in the Northern Territory, Australia. 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 5. Revenue

Revenue from oil sales
Revenue from gas sales
Revenue from well operations
Oil and gas price risk management income

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

323,141 
5,138,420 
545,550 
78,417 

365,325 
12,806,031 
550,977 
-  

6,085,528 

13,722,333 

The Group's total revenue are all generated in the USA and recognised at a point in time.

Note 6. Other income

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
US Government stimulus packages
Other income

Other income

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

53,717 
-  
521,961 

-  
258,613 
-  

575,678 

258,613 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 7. Expenses

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and depletion
Depletion - oil and gas properties (note 14)
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment (note 15)
Depreciation - right-of-use assets (note 17)

Total depreciation and depletion

General and administration expenses
Salaries and wages - Australia
Other advisory fees
Other overhead
Insurance including NT work programs
Share-based payments expense
Short-term lease payments

Finance costs
Interest paid/payable on financial liabilities
Unwinding of the discount
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (note 22)

Finance costs expensed

Employee costs*
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Salaries and wages

Total employee costs

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

985,900 
169,890 
332,241 

645,696 
242,597 
199,390 

1,488,031 

1,087,683 

2,726,516 
582,309 
4,148,803 
449,258 
466,062 
21,237 

2,282,504 
592,928 
3,808,633 
305,540 
1,000,517 
-  

8,394,185 

7,990,122 

1,939,642 
-  
1,696,857 

679,284 
36,604 
1,564,636 

3,636,499 

2,280,524 

182,720 
5,818,753 

158,886 
5,592,909 

6,001,473 

5,751,795 

*

32 employees are based in the US and 7 employees are based in Australia. Employee costs for the US 
based employees are recognised in cost of sales and employee costs for Australia based employees are 
recognised in general and administration expenses.

66

 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 8. Income tax

Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate
Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25%

Difference in overseas tax rates
Changes in Australian tax rate
Withholding tax paid
Deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses and temporary differences not 
recognised

Income tax expense

Deferred tax assets not recognised
Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences 
attributable to:
Tax losses
Capital losses
Other

Total deferred tax assets not recognised

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

-  
251,113 

-  
238,528 

251,113 

238,528 

(21,830,803)

(5,764,678)

(5,457,701)

(1,441,170)

67,652 
-  
251,113 

100,210 
96,941 
238,528 

5,390,049 

1,244,019 

251,113 

238,528 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

24,000,839 
201,841 
8,995,776 

18,689,936 
201,841 
7,739,633 

33,198,456 

26,631,410 

The above potential tax benefit, which excludes tax losses, for deductible temporary differences has not been 
recognised in the statement of financial position as the recovery of this benefit is uncertain.

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses will only be obtained if:
(i)

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit 
from the deduction for the loss to be realised; or
the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and

(ii)
(iii) no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the asset.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 8. Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Accrued asset retirement obligation
Oil and gas properties and property, plant and equipment
Other
Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
Forward commodity contracts
Oil and gas properties and property, plant and equipment
Other
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

Deferred tax liability

Note 9. Earnings per share

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

3,618,421 
4,738,466 
638,889 
(8,995,776)

2,944,649 
4,130,777 
664,207 
(7,739,633)

-  

-  

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

-  
4,144,737 
114,035 
(4,258,772)

23,616 
4,132,842 
118,081 
(4,274,539)

-  

-  

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Empire Energy Group 
Limited

(22,081,916)

(6,003,206)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share

773,121,148

700,901,005

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

773,121,148

700,901,005

Number

Number

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cents

(2.86)
(2.86)

Cents

(0.86)
(0.86)

78,924,528 options (2022: 78,924,528), 12,766,951 Performance Rights (2022: 9,765,402), 2,438,558 Service 
Rights (2022: 2,438,558) and 4,891,260 Restricted Rights (2022: 3,702,954) have been excluded from the 
above calculation as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 10. Trade and other receivables

Current assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
GST receivable

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

1,408,726 
-  
503,494 

2,970,945 
659,448 
2,425,039 

1,912,220 

6,055,432 

Allowance for expected credit losses
The Group has recognised a loss of $85,792 (USD$57,000) (2022: $69,095 (USD$48,000)) in profit or loss in 
respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 31 December 2023.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Expected 
credit loss 
rate
2023
%

Expected 
credit loss 
rate
2022
%

Carrying 
amount
2023
$

Carrying 
amount
2022
$

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit 
losses
2023
$

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit 
losses
2022
$

25.00% 
-
-
75.00% 

-
-
-
10.40% 

1,338,517
958
952
68,299

2,286,963
-
1,234
682,748

34,567
-
-
51,225

-
-
-
69,095

1,408,726

2,970,945

85,792

69,095

Consolidated

Current
31 to 60 days overdue
61 to 90 days overdue
Over 90 days overdue

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance
Additional provisions recognised

Closing balance

Consolidated

2023
US$

2022
US$

48,000 
9,000 

5,300 
42,700 

57,000 

48,000 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 11. Other assets

Current assets
Prepayments
Security deposits*

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

791,966 
3,772,657 

564,022 
3,627,587 

4,564,623 

4,191,609 

*

Security deposits of $3,755,990 (2022: $3,627,587) are Northern Territory Environment bonds held with 
the Northern Territory Government.

Note 12. Inventories

Current assets
Parts and supplies
Oil

Note 13. Derivative financial instruments

Current assets
Oil and gas price forward contracts

Refer to note 27 for further information on fair value measurement.

Note 14. Oil and gas properties

Non-current assets
Oil and gas - Producing
Less: Accumulated depletion

Oil and gas - Non Producing

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

16,706 
22,231 

22,499 
43,862 

38,937 

66,361 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

-  

96,410 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

95,504,259 
(60,481,115)
35,023,144 

93,510,669 
(60,112,537)
33,398,132 

3,182,943 

3,213,480 

38,206,087 

36,611,612 

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 14. Oil and gas properties (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Additions
Exchange differences
Depletion

Balance at 31 December 2022
Change in estimate
Exchange differences
Depletion

Oil and gas -
Producing
$

Oil and gas -
Non 
Producing
$

Total
$

31,899,523
19,199
2,125,106
(645,696)

33,398,132
2,882,216
(271,304)
(985,900)

3,000,459
-
213,021
-

34,899,982
19,199
2,338,127
(645,696)

3,213,480
-
(30,537)
-

36,611,612
2,882,216
(301,841)
(985,900)

Balance at 31 December 2023

35,023,144

3,182,943

38,206,087

At 31 December 2023, the Group assessed the carrying amounts of its non-current assets for indicators of 
impairment in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

Estimates of recoverable amounts for producing assets are based on an asset’s value in use or fair value less 
costs to sell, using a discounted cash flow method, and are most sensitive to the key assumptions described 
in note 3.

The  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  has  been  applied  in  assessing  oil  and  gas  assets  is  12%  (2022:  12%).  An 
impairment loss was not required to be recognised as the recoverable amounts were determined to be higher 
than the carrying amounts (2022: $nil).

Note 15. Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

7,310 

7,380 

329,876 
(130,547)
199,329 

333,039 
(121,373)
211,666 

2,104,781 
(1,961,165)
143,616 

2,297,091 
(2,065,512)
231,579 

1,024,460 
(818,150)
206,310 

918,695 
(760,546)
158,149 

556,565 

608,774 

Non-current assets
Land - at cost

Buildings - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Equipment - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 15. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Additions
Exchange differences
Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2022
Additions
Exchange differences
Depreciation expense

Land
$

Buildings
$

Equipment Motor vehicles

$

$

Total
$

6,891
-
489
-

7,380
-
(70)
-

207,763
-
14,481
(10,578)

211,666
-
(1,706)
(10,631)

229,277
136,955
50,897
(185,550)

231,579
23,884
(17,759)
(94,088)

109,482
92,319
2,817
(46,469)

158,149
113,159
173
(65,171)

553,413
229,274
68,684
(242,597)

608,774
137,043
(19,362)
(169,890)

Balance at 31 December 2023

7,310

199,329

143,616

206,310

556,565

Note 16. Exploration and evaluation assets

Non-current assets
Capitalised exploration and evaluation assets

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

111,514,901  127,039,687 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Capitalised 
exploration 
and 
evaluation 
assets
$

90,849,806
51,512,905
(15,323,024)

127,039,687
7,859,924
(350,253)
(23,034,457)

111,514,901

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Additions
Government grants and R&D tax incentive

Balance at 31 December 2022
Additions
Disposals
Government grants and R&D tax incentive

Balance at 31 December 2023

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 17. Right-of-use assets

Non-current assets
Plant and equipment 
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles 
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

948,345 
(285,624)
662,721 

1,058,386 
(738,146)
320,240 

948,345 
(48,538)
899,807 

748,117 
(648,318)
99,799 

982,961 

999,606 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2022
Additions
Disposals
Foreign exchange
Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2023

Right-of-use 
assets
$

752,993
1,015,903
(569,900)
(199,390)

999,606
320,423
-
(4,827)
(332,241)

982,961

The Company currently leases its Australian corporate headquarters in Sydney under a 4-year operating lease 
recognised as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, with monthly payments approximately $22,888. The rental 
agreement has a 3.75% fixed rent review on the anniversary of the commencement date of the lease being 3 
November 2022.

The Group leases trucks under an operating agreement recognised as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. 
The term of the agreement begins upon delivery of each truck and lasts for a period of up to 48 months. The 
Empire Group has the option to acquire the leased assets at the agreed value on the expiry of the leases. 

The Group leases a photocopier under a 4-year operating agreement which commenced in November 2021. 
Monthly lease payments are $399.

For AASB 16 Lease disclosures refer to:
●
●
●

note 7 for depreciation on right-of-use assets;
note 21 for lease liabilities; and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for repayment of lease liabilities.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 18. Intangibles

Non-current assets
Goodwill - at cost

Movements in goodwill relate to foreign currency fluctuations.

Note 19. Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 20. Borrowings

Current liabilities
Bank loan - secured

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

99,732 

100,689 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

4,459,808 
2,281,919 
1,724,564 

15,019,070 
1,801,855 
1,648,895 

8,466,291 

18,469,820 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

8,771,474 

7,822,908 

Classification of borrowings
These  financial  statements  are  presented  on  the  basis  that  all  borrowings  have  been  classified  as  current 
liabilities.  This  treatment  is  as  a  result  of  a  strict  application  of  the  relevant  provisions  of  AASB  101 
'Presentation of Financial Statements'. This accounting standard requires the Group to classify liabilities as 
current if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment for at least 12 months after the 
reporting date. However, the expected repayment of the borrowings is not for complete repayment within the 
12 month period.

Credit facility summary
Empire  Energy  USA,  LLC  maintains  a  long-term  credit  facility  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  ('Macquarie'), 
which matures in September 2024.

The  credit  facility  balance  on  31  December  2023  was  US$4,750,020  (A$6,944,474)  (31  December  2022: 
US$5,300,620 (A$7,822,908)).

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 20. Borrowings (continued)

US Operations
The Group maintains a facility which matures in September 2024, with a bank that is a minority owner in the 
Group. Interest is charged on the outstanding borrowings at the 30-Day SOFR (5.36% at 31 December 2023) 
plus 6.61%. At 31 December 2023, the Group's rate option was the 30-day SOFR.

Outstanding borrowings under the agreement are secured by the assets of the Group under the terms of the 
facilities and requires the Group to maintain financial ratios customary for the oil and gas industry. The Group 
is required to repay the facilities monthly to the extent certain benchmarks of an applicable percentage of net 
operating cash flow and capital transactions are met and occur. Principal payments made in both 2023 and 
2022  were  approximately  US$550,000.  The  Group  was  compliant  with  all  financial  covenants  as  of  31 
December 2023.

The loan has been classified as a current liability as there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of 
the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  period.  The  Directors  expect  the  loan  facility  will  be 
renewed and do not expect the loan to be repaid in full in the 2024 financial year. 

The Group has a credit facility with Macquarie Bank Limited. The facility has the following key terms:

Principal amount

Initial amount US$7.5 million (outstanding loan balance and availability 
US$4.75 million, undrawn nil)

Term

5 years

Interest rate

30-Day SOFR (5.36% at 31 December 2023) plus 6.61%

Repayment terms

Key covenants

100% of Appalachia net operating cashflow subject to minimum 
amortisation of US$550,000 per annum

Proved Developed Producing Reserves PV10 / Net Debt > 1.3x
Current Ratio > 1.0x
Working capital > 0

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 20. Borrowings (continued)

Australian Operations
The  Group  established  an  additional  credit  facility  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  during  the  year.  The 
outstanding  balance  as  at  31  December  2023  was  $1,827,000.  Key  terms  of  this  credit  facility  are  set  out 
below:

Principal amount 

$7.25 million comprising:
- Facility A (Revolving Credit Facility, $2.25 million, $1.827 million
  drawn as at 31 December 2023)
- Facility B (Performance Bond Facility, $5 million, undrawn as at 
  31 December 2023)

Borrowers 

Guarantor 

Security

Fees 

Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited

Empire Energy Group Limited and Borrowers

First ranking security over all present and after-acquired property of each 
Borrower
First ranking security

Utilisation Fee: 1.5% of utilisation
Commitment Fee: 40% of margin
Margin: Facility A (5.5% p.a.), Facility B (10% p.a.)

Interest rate

Margin plus BBSW 

Financial covenants 

- Ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.00 to 1.00
- Minimum liquidity balance in the Borrowers and Guarantor of at least $5
  million (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies)

Maturity date

31 December 2025

Repayment arrangements

Facility A: on receipt of relevant annual R&D Tax Incentive payment
Facility B: on release of environmental bonds after rehabilitation

76

 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 20. Borrowings (continued)

Financing arrangements
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities
Bank loan - US Operations
Bank loan - Australia Operations - Facility A
Bank loan - Australia Operations - Facility B

Used at the reporting date
Bank loan - US Operations
Bank loan - Australia Operations - Facility A
Bank loan - Australia Operations - Facility B

Unused at the reporting date
Bank loan - US Operations
Bank loan - Australia Operations - Facility A
Bank loan - Australia Operations - Facility B

Note 21. Lease liabilities

Current liabilities
Lease liability

Non-current liabilities
Lease liability

Refer to note 26 for maturity analysis of lease liabilities.

2023
US$

Consolidated

2022
US$

2023
$

2022
$

4,750,020
-
-
4,750,020

5,300,620
-
-

6,944,474
2,250,000
5,000,000
5,300,620 14,194,474

7,822,908
-
-
7,822,908

4,750,020
-
-
4,750,020

5,300,620
-
-
5,300,620

6,944,474
1,827,000
-
8,771,474

7,822,908
-
-
7,822,908

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
423,000
5,000,000
5,423,000

-
-
-
-

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

604,085 

399,195 

370,509 

608,977 

974,594 

1,008,172 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 22. Provisions

Current liabilities
Employee benefits

Non-current liabilities
Lease make good
Provision for rehabilitation (Northern Territory)
Asset retirement obligations (USA)

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

271,723 

252,424 

43,940 
4,397,865 
36,273,475 

43,940 
4,397,865 
32,047,572 

40,715,280 

36,489,377 

40,987,003 

36,741,801 

Movements in provisions
Movements in provision for rehabilitation and asset retirement obligations during the current financial year, are 
set out below:

Consolidated

Provision for 
rehabilitation/
Asset 
retirement 
obligations
$

Lease make 
good
$

Total
$

Carrying amount at the start of the year
Change in estimate
Accretion expense for the period, included in finance costs
Foreign currency translation

43,940
-
-
-

36,445,437
2,882,216
1,696,857
(353,170)

36,489,377
2,882,216
1,696,857
(353,170)

Carrying amount at the end of the year

43,940

40,671,340

40,715,280

Lease make good 
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the 
Group at the end of the respective lease terms.

Provision for rehabilitation (NT) / Asset retirement obligations (USA)
The Empire Group makes full provision for the future costs of decommissioning oil and gas production facilities 
and pipelines on a discounted basis on the installation or acquisition of those facilities.

The provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs which are expected to be incurred up to 
2048. The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated 
remaining lives of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon 
the wells in the future, and regulatory requirements. Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, 
have been made which management believe are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. 
These  estimates  are  reviewed  regularly  to  take  into  account  any  material  changes  to  the  assumptions. 
However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary 
decommissioning works. Furthermore, the timing of decommissioning is likely to depend on when the assets 
cease  to  produce  at  economically  viable  rates.  This  in  turn  will  depend  upon  the  future  oil  and  gas  prices, 
which are inherently uncertain.

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 23. Contributed equity

Consolidated

2023
Shares

2022
Shares

2023
$

2022
$

Ordinary shares - fully paid

773,121,148

773,121,148

255,945,973  255,945,973 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

$

Balance
Issue of shares on exercise of options
Issue of shares on conversion of restricted 
rights
Issue of shares on raising capital
Issue of unissued shares as script for 
asset acquisition
Issue of shares
Issue of shares
Issue of shares on conversion of restricted 
rights
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

Balance
Movements

Balance

1 January 2022
18 February 2022

612,074,341
1,200,000

$0.300 

220,905,029
360,000

12 April 2022
10 June 2022

679,345
125,000,000

$0.000
$0.220 

-
27,500,000

10 June 2022
19 July 2022
9 September 2022

20,105,132
11,363,702
2,363,638

$0.280 
$0.220 
$0.220 

5,629,437
2,500,000
520,000

28 September 2022

334,990
-

$0.000
$0.000

-
(1,468,493)

31 December 2022

773,121,148
-

255,945,973
-

31 December 2023

773,121,148

255,945,973

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in any dividends declared and any proceeds attributable to 
shareholders should the Company be wound up, in proportions that consider both the number of shares held 
and the extent to which those shares are paid up. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote.

Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all 
capital  risk  management  decisions.  There  have  been  no  events  of  default  on  the  financing  arrangements 
during the financial year.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 2022 Annual Report.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 23. Contributed equity (continued)

The Company considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves.

In managing its capital, the Company’s primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the 
Company to meet its working capital and strategic operation needs.

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend 
policy, new share issues, or consideration of debt the Company considers not only its short-term position but 
also its long-term operational and strategic objectives.

Note 24. Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
Options reserve
Fair value reserve

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

(323,796)
11,320,327 
180,499 

(635,277)
10,854,265 
180,499 

11,177,030 

10,399,487 

Foreign currency translation reserve
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations to Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net 
investments in foreign operations.

Options reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of 
their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of equity investments until the 
investment is derecognised.

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments

Balance at 31 December 2022
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments

Foreign 
currency 
translation
$

Options
$

Fair value
$

Total
$

(514,095)
(121,182)
-

9,853,748
-
1,000,517

(635,277)
311,481
-

10,854,265
-
466,062

180,499
-
-

180,499
-
-

9,520,152
(121,182)
1,000,517

10,399,487
311,481
466,062

Balance at 31 December 2023

(323,796)

11,320,327

180,499

11,177,030

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 25. Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Franking credits
There are no franking account credits available as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.

Note 26. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives
The  Empire  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments,  other  than  derivatives,  comprise  bank  loans,  financial 
assets, and cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for 
the Empire Group’s operations. The Empire Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as 
trade  receivables  and  payables,  which  arise  from  its  operations.  The  Empire  Group  also  enters  derivative 
transactions, principally commodity hedges.

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Empire Group’s risk management objectives 
and  policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
implementation of the objectives and policies to the Empire Group’s finance function.

The Board receives monthly reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place 
and appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Empire Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.

The Empire Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. The main risks arising 
from the Empire Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, commodity price risk, liquidity risk, equity 
risk and credit risk. This note describes the Empire Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing 
those risks and methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is 
presented throughout these financial statements.

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Empire  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  or  the  methods  used  to  measure  them  from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Market risk

Foreign currency risk
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

The Empire Group’s core operations are located in Australia where the main expenditures are recorded. The 
Statement of Financial Position can be affected by movement in the A$/US$ exchange rates upon translation 
of the US operations into the A$ presentation currency.

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Empire Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its 
foreign currency exposure by borrowing in US$ for US operations and maintaining a minimum cash balance 
in Australia. Excluding presentation translation adjustments, the Empire Group’s exposure to foreign exchange 
risk at the reporting date is limited to loans and investments between the Parent entity and the US subsidiaries. 

Equity price risk
The Empire Group relies on equity markets to raise capital for its exploration and development activities and 
is thus exposed to equity market volatility.

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Empire Group Limited’s issued capital.

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

The Group’s equity risk is considered minimal and as such no sensitivity analysis has been completed.

Commodity price risk
The Empire Group’s revenues and cash flows are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular oil 
and gas prices. The Empire Group enters into option and forward commodity hedges to manage its exposure 
to falling spot oil and gas prices.

To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Empire Group’s commodity hedging 
programs utilise financial instruments based on regional benchmarks including NYMEX Henry Hub Natural 
Gas.

The Empire Group enters into derivative instruments for the Empire Group’s production to protect against price 
declines in future periods while retaining some of the benefits of price increases. While these derivatives are 
structured to reduce exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit 
benefits  the  Empire  Group  might  otherwise  have  received  from  price  changes  in  the  physical  market.  The 
Empire  Group  believes  the  derivative  instruments  in  place  continue  to  be  effective  in  achieving  the  risk 
management objectives for which they were intended.

Interest rate risk
The Group's main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. 

The Empire Group is constantly monitoring its exposure to trends and fluctuations in interest rates in order to 
manage interest rate risk. The Empire Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 31 December 2023 is set out 
in 'liquidity and interest rate risk management' below.

The Empire Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Empire 
Group’s long-term debt obligations with a floating interest rate in the US.

The Empire Group’s policy is to continually review the portion of its borrowings that are either at floating or 
fixed rates of interest. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, the Empire Group previously entered into 
interest rate swaps, in which Empire agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed 
and variable interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. These 
swaps were designated to hedge underlying debt obligations. There are no interest rate swaps at 31 December 
2023.

The Empire Group monitors forecasts and actual cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities to manage its liquidity risk.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the other party to the financial instrument will fail to discharge their financial obligation 
in  respect  of  that  instrument  resulting  in  the  Empire  Group  incurring  a  financial  loss.  The  Empire  Group’s 
exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party with the maximum exposure equal to 
the  carrying  amount  of  these  instruments.  There  are  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk  within  the 
Empire Group.

The  Empire  Group  trades  only  with  recognised,  credit  worthy  third  parties.  In  the  US,  trade  receivables, 
(balances  with  oil  and  gas  purchases)  have  not  exposed  the  Empire  Group  to  any  bad  debt  to  date.  All 
derivatives are with the same counterparty.

In the US, all of the purchasers that the Empire Group’s operators choose to deal with are oil or gas companies 
and local utilities.

Trade and other receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Empire Group’s exposure to 
bad debts minimal.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of 
this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure 
to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is as follows:

Trade and other receivables and derivative financial instruments
Security deposits

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance by country is as follows:

Australia
United States of America

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

1,912,220 
3,772,657 

6,151,842 
3,627,587 

5,684,877 

9,779,429 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

4,276,151 
1,408,726 

6,114,110 
3,665,319 

5,684,877 

9,779,429 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the inability to access funds, both anticipated and unforeseen, which may lead to the Empire 
Group  being  unable  to  meet  its  obligations  in  an  orderly  manner  as  they  arise.  Empire  seeks  to  maintain 
sufficient available liquidity (cash and available debt facilitates) at all times.

The  Empire  Group’s  liquidity  position  is  managed  to  ensure  sufficient  funds  are  available  to  meet  financial 
commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. The Empire Group is primarily funded through on-going 
cash flow, debt funding and equity capital raisings, as and when required.

Funding is in place with reputable financial institutions in the US and Australia. Bank compliance reporting is 
undertaken  quarterly  and  adherence  to  covenants  checked  regularly.  Management  also  regularly  monitors 
actual and forecast cash flows to manage liquidity risk.

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued)

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest 
date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash 
flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying 
amount in the statement of financial position.

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 1 
and 2 years
$

Between 2 
and 5 years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Consolidated - 2023

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loan - US
Bank loan - NT

Interest-bearing - fixed rate
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Oil and gas price forward 
contracts
Total derivatives

Consolidated - 2022

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loan

Interest-bearing - fixed rate
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Oil and gas price forward 
contracts
Total derivatives

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$

-

-
-

8,466,291

6,944,474
1,827,000

-

-
-

370,509
370,509

-
974,594
- 18,212,359

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

8,466,291

11.90% 
9.84% 

6,944,474
1,827,000

3.87% 

604,085
17,841,850

-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 1 
and 2 years
$

Between 2 
and 5 years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$

-

18,469,820

8.37% 

7,822,908

3.87% 

399,195
26,691,923

-

(96,410)
(96,410)

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

- 18,469,820

-

7,822,908

608,977
608,977

-
1,008,172
- 27,300,900

-
-

-
-

(96,410)
(96,410)

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 27. Fair value measurement

Fair value hierarchy
The following tables detail the Group's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Consolidated - 2023

Assets
Derivative financial instruments
Total assets

Consolidated - 2022

Assets
Derivative financial instruments
Total assets

Level 1
$

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

Total
$

Level 1
$

-
-

-
-

-
-

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

96,410
96,410

-
-

-
-

-
-

Total
$

96,410
96,410

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

The  carrying  amounts  of  trade  and  other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  is  estimated  by  discounting  the  remaining  contractual  maturities  at  the 
current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3
Derivative  financial  instruments  have  been  valued  using  quoted  market  rates.  This  valuation  technique 
maximises  the  use of  observable  market  data  where  it  is  available  and  relies  as  little  as  possible  on  entity 
specific estimates.

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures

Directors
The following persons were Directors of the Company at any time during the financial year were:

Peter Cleary
Alexander Underwood
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton
Karen Green
Paul Espie AO
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke

(appointed on 17 November 2023) 
(retired on 30 May 2023)
(retired on 17 November 2023)
(retired on 17 November 2023)

The following persons were Key Management Personnel of the Company at any time during the financial 
year:
Robin Polson - Chief Financial Officer

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

Compensation
The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  Directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the 
Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

Payment for marketing services from Menzies Research Centre Limited 
(director-related entity of Former Chairman, Paul Espie)
Payment for contracting services from Melissa Underwood (Spouse of 
Managing Director, Alex Underwood)

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

1,214,384 
78,951 
178,536 

959,234 
57,035 
237,984 

1,471,871 

1,254,253 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

-  

15,000 

101,827 

-  

101,827 

15,000 

Note 29. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Nexia Sydney Audit 
Pty Ltd, the auditor of the Company, its network firms and unrelated firms:

Audit services - Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
Audit and review of the financial statements

Other services - Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
Taxation and other advisory services

Audit services - other auditors (US operations)
Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - other auditors (US operations)
Taxation services

Other services - Deloitte Pty Ltd
Advisory services

86

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

185,388 

150,724 

74,962 

54,750 

260,350 

205,474 

126,454 

138,891 

22,982 

37,652 

149,436 

176,543 

303,465 

211,308 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 30. Contingent assets

There are no contingent assets as at the date of this annual report (31 December 2022: nil).

Note 31. Contingent liabilities

Empire Energy Group Limited has executed a Deed of Guarantee and indemnity in favour of Macquarie Bank 
Limited guaranteeing the obligations of each of Empire Energy USA LLC and its subsidiary Empire Energy 
E&P LLC pursuant to the Macquarie Bank Limited US credit facility.

The Empire Group is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection 
of the environment. The Empire Group has established procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations, 
to identify potential environmental exposures and to comply with regulatory policies and procedures.

Empire Energy Group Limited together with its subsidiaries Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited and Imperial Oil & 
Gas  A  Pty  Limited  have  granted  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  security  over  their  assets  as  guarantors  of  the 
Australian credit facility to Macquarie the lender.

Environmental  expenditures  that  relate  to  current  operations  are  expensed  or  capitalised  as  appropriate. 
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not contribute to current or 
future  revenue  generation,  are  expensed.  Liabilities  are  recorded  when  environmental  assessment  and  or 
clean-up is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The Empire Group maintains insurance that 
may cover in whole or in part certain environmental expenditures. At 31 December 2023, the Empire Group 
had $4,397,865 (2022: $4,397,865) environmental contingencies requiring specific disclosure.

There have been no other changes in contingent liabilities since the last annual reporting date.

Note 32. Commitments

Exploration and petroleum tenement leases
In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  and  mining  tenements,  the  Company  and  the 
companies  in  the  Group  are  required  to  outlay  lease  rentals  and  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure 
requirements  of  the  various  Government  Authorities.  These  obligations  are  subject  to  re-negotiation  upon 
expiry of the relevant leases or when application for a mining licence is made. No expenditure commitment 
exists at 31 December 2023 (2022: nil).

Note 33. Related party transactions

Empire Energy Group Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 35.

Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 28 and the remuneration report included 
in the Directors' report.

Transactions with related parties
There were no transactions with related parties during the current and previous financial year, other than those 
identified with key management personnel in note 28.

Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting 
date.

Loans to/from related parties
During  the  year  the  Company  advanced  and  received  loans  and  provided  accounting  and  administrative 
services  to  other  companies  in  the  Empire  Group.  These  balances,  along  with  associated  charges,  are 
eliminated on consolidation.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 33. Related party transactions (continued)

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Note 34. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity
Foreign currency translation reserve
Options reserve
Other reserves
Fair value reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2023
$

2022
$

7,914,357 

5,358,979 

7,914,357 

5,358,979 

Parent

2023
$

2022
$

8,251,893 

14,892,734 

253,594,035  245,562,697 

1,432,937 

1,094,092 

1,894,078 

1,794,148 

255,945,973  255,945,973 
5,656,982 
7,849,686 
337,482 
607,280 
(26,628,854)

5,207,973 
8,315,748 
337,482 
607,280 
(18,714,499)

251,699,957  243,768,549 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
Refer  to  note  31  for  details  on  the  guarantee  the  parent  entity  has  in  place  in  relation  to  the  debts  of  its 
subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.

Contingent liabilities
Refer to note 31 for details on contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2023 and 
31 December 2022.

Material accounting policy information
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2, 
except for the following:
●
● Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 35. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:

Name

Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited
Empire Energy Holdings, LLC
Empire Energy USA, LLC
Empire Energy (MidCon), LLC
Empire Energy E&P, LLC

Note 36. Share-based payments

Principal place of business /
Country of incorporation

Ownership interest
2022
2023
%
%

Australia
Australia
USA
USA
USA
USA

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Share-based payments are issued to: 
●

enable  the  Company  to  provide  variable  remuneration  including  both  an  at-risk  component  and  an 
incentive  component,  that  is  performance  focussed  and  linked  to  long-term  value  creation  for 
shareholders, 
enable the Company to compete effectively for the calibre of talent required for it to be successful, 
ensure that Participants have commonly shared goals, and 
assist Participants to become Shareholders. 

●
●
●

Options

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

2023

Grant date Expiry date

13/08/2021 31/08/2024
13/08/2021 31/08/2024
09/09/2022 09/09/2024

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

8,000,000
$0.700 
$0.700 
1,696,970
$0.350  69,227,558
78,924,528

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

8,000,000
-
-
1,696,970
- 69,227,558
- 78,924,528

Weighted average exercise price

$0.390 

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.390 

2022

Grant date Expiry date

18/06/2018 30/12/2022
30/12/2019 30/12/2022
13/08/2021 31/08/2024
13/08/2021 31/08/2024
09/09/2022 09/09/2024

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

$0.300 
$0.600 
$0.700 
$0.700 
$0.350 

1,700,000
2,800,000
8,000,000
1,696,970

-
-
-
-
- 69,227,558
14,196,970 69,227,558

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(1,700,000)
-
(2,800,000)
8,000,000
-
-
1,696,970
- 69,227,558
(4,500,000) 78,924,528

Weighted average exercise price

$0.630 

$0.350 

$0.000

$0.000

$0.390 

All Options are exercisable at the end of the financial year noting trading terms for options held by Company 
employees and directors are subject to the Company’s Share Trading Policy.

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options granted during the financial year and outstanding 
at the end of the financial year was 0.8 years (2022: 1.8 years).

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $0.164 (2022: $0.263).

Performance Rights

During the 2013 financial year the Company issued 2,500,000 Performance Rights (pre-consolidation) over 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company as part consideration for the buyback of the minority interest equity 
holder in Empire Energy USA LLC. The minority interest holder also received 400,000 (on a post-consolidation 
bias) fully paid ordinary shares in the issued capital of Empire Energy Group Limited. The Performance Rights 
are exercisable at no cost under the following events:

●
●

Lifting of the current moratorium on oil and/or natural gas fracking in New York State;
If the Company sells, transfers or assigns all or substantially all of its property interests in Chautauqua 
and Cattaraugus Counties in the State of New York to an unaffiliated third party then the Performance 
Rights will vest in accordance with the following schedule:

Fair market value of consideration received by the 
Company

Performance Rights exercisable

Less than $25.0 million

0.0%

At least $25.0 million but less than $45.0 million

Percentage calculated by dividing fair market value 
of consideration received by the Company by 
$45.0 million

$45.0 million or more

100.0%

●

●

●

If the holder of the Performance Rights in any way disposes of more than 75% of the 4 million ordinary 
shares assigned as part of the minority interest buy back transaction prior to either the moratorium being 
terminated or a third party sale being consummated then the Performance Rights will be cancelled.
The  holder  of  the  Performance  Rights  is  an  associated  entity  of  a  former  senior  executive  of  the 
Company’s US subsidiaries, Mr Allen Boyer.
At  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  conducted  on  30  May  2019,  Shareholders  approved  the 
consolidation of the Company’s equity on a 1 for 10 basis. The effect of the Share Consolidation during 
the period reduced the 2,500,000 Performance Rights to 250,000 Performance Rights.

2020 issue
During the 2020 financial year, the Company issued 3,913,960 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and senior executives under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 
14 July 2020.

2021 issue
During the 2021 financial year, the Company issued 1,015,625 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and senior executives under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 
3 August 2021.

2022 issue
During the 2022 financial year, the Company issued 2,445,183 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and employees under the terms of the Company's Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 30 May 
2022.

2023 issue
During the 2023 financial year, the Company issued 3,175,353 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and employees under the terms of the Company's Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 30 May 
2023.

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

During  the  2023  financial  year,  3,913,960  Performance  Rights  issued  to  senior  executives  in  2020  passed 
their  three  year  measurement  period  for  vesting  calculation.  548,234  of  these  Performance  Rights  vested, 
173,804 lapsed, while the remaining 3,191,922 remain unvested.

Set out below are summaries of Performance Rights (unvested) granted under the plan:

2023

Grant date

Expiry date

09/09/2013
07/08/2020
03/08/2021
21/12/2021
17/06/2022
22/12/2022
21/07/2023

01/01/2015
31/12/2035
31/12/2036
31/12/2036
31/12/2037
31/12/2037
31/12/2038

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

250,000
3,913,960
1,015,625
993,774
1,451,409
-
-
7,624,768

-
-
-
-
-
1,297,209
1,878,144
3,175,353

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(722,038)
-
-
-
-
-

250,000
3,191,922
1,015,625
993,774
1,451,409
1,297,209
1,878,144
(722,038) 10,078,083

Performance Rights granted on 22 December 2022 was issued on 3 February 2023.

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

09/09/2013
30/12/2019
07/08/2020
03/08/2021
21/12/2021
17/06/2022

01/01/2015
31/12/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036
31/12/2036
31/12/2037

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

250,000
962,811
3,913,960
1,015,625
-
-
6,142,396

-
-
-
-
993,774
1,451,409
2,445,183

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(962,811)
-
-
-
-
(962,811)

250,000
-
3,913,960
1,015,625
993,774
1,451,409
7,624,768

There are no unvested Performance Rights exercisable at the end of the financial year as they are subject to 
a 3-year term and vesting hurdles. 

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Performance Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 2 years (2022: 2 years).

Set out below are summaries of Performance Rights (vested) granted under the plan:

2023

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
 price

Balance at 
the start 
of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end 
of the year

03/08/2021
30/03/2022
27/01/2023

30/06/2034
30/12/2034
31/12/2035

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

1,300,500
840,134
-

-
-
548,234

2,140,634

548,234

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

1,300,500
840,134
548,234

2,688,868

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
 price

Balance at 
the start 
of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end
of the year

30/08/2021
30/03/2022

30/06/2034
30/12/2034

$0.00
$0.00

1,300,500
-

-
840,134

1,300,500

840,134

-
-

-

-
-

-

1,300,500
840,134

2,140,634

There are no unvested Performance Rights exercisable at the end of the financial year as they are subject to 
a 3-year term and vesting hurdles. 

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Performance Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 2 years (2022: 2).

For  the  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

 Dividend  
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

22/12/2022
21/07/2023

31/12/2037
31/12/2038

$0.190 
$0.150 

$0.000
$0.000

95.90% 
95.01% 

-
-

3.80% 
4.00% 

$0.033 
$0.019 

Restricted Rights

Set out below are summaries of Restricted Rights granted under the plan:

2023

Grant date

Expiry date

07/08/2020
01/06/2021
23/12/2020
02/07/2021
21/12/2021
17/06/2022
17/06/2022
09/09/2022
22/12/2022
21/07/2023

31/12/2035
01/06/2036
23/12/2035
02/07/2036
21/12/2036
17/06/2037
17/06/2037
09/09/2037
22/12/2037
21/07/2038

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

1,019,753
617,979
485,485
94,908
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493
-
-
3,702,954

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
613,830
604,141
1,217,971

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
(29,665)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(29,665)

1,019,753
617,979
455,820
94,908
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493
613,830
604,141
4,891,260

Restricted Rights granted on 22 December 2022 was issued on 3 February 2023.

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

07/08/2020
01/06/2021
23/12/2020
02/07/2021
21/12/2021
17/06/2022
17/06/2022
09/09/2022

31/12/2035
01/06/2036
23/12/2035
02/07/2036
21/12/2036
17/06/2037
17/06/2037
09/09/2037

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

1,019,753
617,979
1,499,820
94,908
-
-
-
-
3,232,460

Granted

Exercised

-
-
-
-
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493

-
-
(1,014,335)
-
-
-
-
-
1,484,829 (1,014,335)

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,019,753
617,979
485,485
94,908
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493
3,702,954

Restricted Rights are all exercisable at the end of the financial year noting trading terms for Rights held by 
Company employees and directors are subject to the Company’s Share Trading Policy.

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Restricted Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 0.3 years (2022: 0.2 years).

For  the  Restricted  Rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

 Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

22/12/2022
21/07/2023

22/12/2037
21/07/2038

$0.190 
$0.150 

$0.000
$0.000

95.90% 
95.01% 

-
-

3.80% 
4.00% 

$0.190 
$0.150 

Service Rights

Set out below are summaries of Service Rights granted under the plan:

2023

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
price

Balance at
the start of
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at
the end of
the year

14/06/2019
04/08/2020
01/06/2021

30/06/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
price

2,438,558

Balance at
the start of
the year

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

Granted

Exercised

Exercised
forfeited/
other

Balance at
the end of
the year

14/06/2019
04/08/2020
01/06/2021

30/06/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

1,000,000
838,558
-

-
-
600,000

1,838,558

600,000

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued)

Set out below are the Service Rights exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

14/06/2019
04/08/2020
01/06/2021

30/06/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

2023
Number

2022
Number

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

2,438,558

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Service Rights (unless extended in accordance with 
the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year was 0 
year (2022: 0 year). 

Note 37. Cash flow information

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Loss after income tax expense for the year

(22,081,916)

(6,003,206)

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

Adjustments for:
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
Net gain on disposal of exploration and evaluation assets
Share-based payments
Government grant offset against oil and gas properties
Unwinding of the discount
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
Unrealised loss on forward commodity contracts 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Increase in prepayments
Decrease in trade and other payables
Increase in employee benefits

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Additions to the right-of-use assets

94

1,488,031 
(53,717)
466,062 
23,034,457 
-  
1,696,857 
-  

1,087,683 
-  
1,000,517 
15,323,024 
36,604 
1,564,636 
272,099 

7,770,799 
27,424 
(4,000,601)
(10,838,783)
19,299 

(4,323,168)
(21,757)
(296,398)
(3,578,686)
38,942 

(2,472,088)

5,100,290 

Consolidated

2023
$

2022
$

320,423 

920,297 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2023

Note 37. Cash flow information (continued)

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Net cash used in financing activities
Amortisation of deferred finance costs
Acquisition of leases
Exchange differences 

Balance at 31 December 2022
Net cash used in financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings  
Acquisition of leases - US leases
Exchange differences 

Bank
loan
$

Lease
liabilities
$

8,027,261
(811,808)
36,604
-
570,851

7,822,908
-
1,827,000
(804,094)
-
(74,340)

829,267
(223,159)
-
920,297
(518,233)

1,008,172
(349,174)
-
-
320,423
(4,827)

Total
$

8,856,528
(1,034,967)
36,604
920,297
52,618

8,831,080
(349,174)
1,827,000
(804,094)
320,423
(79,167)

Balance at 31 December 2023

8,771,474

974,594

9,746,068

Note 38. Events after the reporting period

On 1 March 2024, Empire issued 276,275 ordinary fully paid shares for the conversion of Vested Performance 
Rights  belonging  to  former  employees  under  the  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  Rights  Plan  for  no 
consideration.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' declaration
31 December 2023

In the Directors' opinion:

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as 
at 31 December 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

___________________________
Alexander Underwood
Managing Director

28 March 2024
Sydney

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Empire Energy Group Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Empire Energy Group Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including material accounting policy information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2023  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report. We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations Act  2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which indicates that the Company incurred a operating 
loss of $22,081,916 during the year ended 31 December 2023 and incurred net operating cash outflows of 
$2,472,088. As stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in the 
note, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Refer to note 14 (Oil and Gas properties) 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

At 31 December 2023, the Group has Oil and 
Gas Assets - Producing assets of $35 million. 
AASB 136 – ‘Impairment of Assets’ requires 
that the recoverable amount of an asset, or 
cash generating unit to which it belongs, be 
determined whenever an indicator of 
impairment exists.  

The management assessment based on the 
external expert valuation concluded that 
there is no impairment of the carrying value 
at reporting date. 

The Group’s assessment of the recoverable 
amount of its Oil and Gas - Producing assets 
was a key audit matter because the carrying 
value of the assets are material to the 
financial statements and management’s 
assessment of recoverable amounts 
incorporate significant internal and external 
judgements and assumptions including 
commodity prices, available reserves, 
residual values and discount rates. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
- oil and gas assets 

Refer to note 16 (Exploration and evaluation 
assets). 

At 31 December 2023, the Group has 
capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure of $111.5 million. These costs 
predominately relate to the Northern 
Territory area of interest and were the result 
of exploration campaigns and the purchase 
of new exploration tenements. 

The Group’s accounting policy in respect of 
exploration and evaluation assets is outlined 
in note 2. 

This is a key audit matter because the 
carrying value of the assets are material to 

  assessing whether the external expert engaged by 

management to provide independent valuations was 
appropriately experienced and qualified; 

  evaluating management’s key assumptions and estimates 
used to determine the recoverable amount of its assets, 
including those related to forecast commodity prices and 
revenue, costs, discount rates and estimated residual 
values; 

 

testing a sample of assets to confirm ownership against 
third party data sources; and 

  assessing the accuracy of management’s forecasting by 
evaluating the reliability of historical forecasts and 
reviewing whether current market conditions would 
impact those forecasts. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  agreeing the ownership and tenure of the exploration 

permits in the Northern Territory area of interest to the 
Spatial Territory Resource Information Kit for Exploration 
(“STRIKE”) online registry; 

 

testing a sample of additions of capitalised exploration 
expenditure to supporting documentation; and 

  assessing whether an indicator of impairment exists in 

relation to the Group’s exploration assets in accordance 
with AASB 6 – ‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources’, including: 
-  reviewing the minutes of the Group’s board meetings, 

market announcements, financial forecasts and 
management assessment; and 

98 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

the financial statements, and significant 
judgements have been applied in 
determining whether an indicator of 
impairment exists in relation to capitalised 
expenditure assets in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 6 – 
‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources’. 

Asset retirement obligations 

Refer to note 22 (Provisions) 

At 31 December 2023, the Group has a 
carrying value of Asset Retirement 
Obligations (USA) of $36.3 million. 

The measurement of the provision for Asset 
Retirement Obligations incorporates 
significant judgement and uncertainty, with 
restoration cost estimates varying in 
response to many factors including changes 
in process, legal requirements, discount 
rates, past experience at other production 
sites, and estimates of future restoration well 
plugging costs.  

The expected timing and amount of 
expenditure can also change, for example, in 
response to changes in laws and regulations 
or their interpretation.  

This was a key area of audit focus due to the 
size and nature of these estimates and their 
consequential effects on assessing the 
recoverable amount of producing assets. 

-  discussing with management the Group’s ability and 

intention to undertake further exploration and 
evaluation activities. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  evaluating management’s process of estimating and 

measuring the provision for asset retirement obligations;  

  evaluating whether the discount rate applied by 

management to the forecast cash outflows is appropriate 
and consistent with the requirements of AASB 137 – 
‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’; 

  considering the Group’s estimates of plugging costs per 
well, including assessment of whether there have been 
changes in process or costs that would materially impact 
those estimates; 

  considering whether the key assumptions and judgements 

used in management’s estimates were consistently 
applied in measuring the asset retirement obligations and 
in assessing the recoverable amount of the related assets; 
and 

  assessing the reliability of management’s estimates used 

in calculating the obligations. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
Empire Energy Group Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the 
other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our 
audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 

99 

 
 
 
 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a  whole is  free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 43 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Empire Energy Group Limited for the year ended 31 December 
2023, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Brett Hanger 
Director 
Dated: 28 March 2024 
Sydney 

100 

 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Shareholder information
31 December 2023

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 March 2024 (grouped).

Distribution of equitable securities
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Equity security holders

Ordinary shares

Number
of holders

% of total
shares
issued

198
614
362
1,072
537

2,783

467

0.01
0.24
0.37
5.70
93.68

100.00

-

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Number held

% of total 
shares
issued

140,000,000
63,000,000
32,842,900
32,294,969
31,818,182
26,515,152
26,451,367
18,000,000
17,807,500
16,129,964
9,245,000
8,624,069
8,424,000
8,190,937
7,573,706
7,229,405
6,690,030
6,550,000
5,338,172
6,650,000

479,375,353

18.11
8.15
4.25
4.18
4.12
3.43
3.42
2.33
2.30
2.09
1.20
1.12
1.09
1.06
0.98
0.94
0.87
0.85
0.69
0.86

62.04

Pangaea (NT) Pty Ltd
Elphinstone Holdings Pty Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Global Energy and Resources Development Limited
Sheffield Holdings LP
EMG Northern Territory Holding Pty Ltd
Macquarie Bank Limited (Metals Mining and AG A/C)
All-States Finance Pty Limited
Liangrove Media Pty Limited
Grosvenor Equities Pty Ltd (No 2 A/C)
Cha Qian
Robmar Investments Pty Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
National Nominees Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (IB AU Noms RetailClient)
Invia Custodian Pty Limited (Kuarka A/C)
Mr Andrew Forster
Netwealth Investments Limited Wrap Services A/C
Ms Swati Shukla

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Shareholder information
31 December 2023

Unquoted equity securities as at 16 March 2024
Class of unquoted securities

Number
on issue

Number
of holders

Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.35 per share expiring 14 June 2024
Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.70 expiring 13 August 2024
Unlisted Performance Rights
Unlisted Performance Rights (Vested)
Unlisted Service Rights
Unlisted Service Rights (Unvested)
Unlisted Restricted Rights

69,227,558
9,696,970
5,668,625
2,711,561
2,438,558
1,248,161
5,430,211

362
2
8
6
3
6
11

Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

Pangaea (NT) Pty Limited
Elphinstone Group
Sheffield Group

Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Number held

140,000,000
64,333,969
40,793,270

% of total 
shares
issued

18.11
8.32
5.28

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

102