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Empire Energy Group Limited

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 EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED 

and its controlled entities 
ABN 29 002 148 361 

DECEMBER 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP  LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

3 

4 

6 

21 

29 

30 

31 

32 

34 

35 

70 

71 

73 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP  LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY  

Directors 
B W McLeod (Executive Chairman) 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Registered Offices  
Australian Office 
Level 7 
151 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

US Office 
380 Southpointe Boulevard  
Suite 130  
Canonsburg PA 15317 

Auditors 
Nexia Australia 
Level 16,1 Market Street 
Sydney  NSW 2000 

US Auditors  
Schneider Downs & Co. Inc 
One PPG Place, Suite 1700 
Pittsburgh PA 15222 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3 
60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 1300 85 05 05 

Bankers 
Macquarie Bank Limited 
50 Martin Place  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 
242 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

PNC Bank  
249 Fifth Avenue  
One PNC Plaza 
Pittsburgh PA 15222 

Company Secretary 
R V Ryan  

Australian Solicitors 
Clifford Chance 
Level 16 
1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

US Solicitors  
K&L Gates LLP  
K&L Gates Center 
210 Sixth Avenue 
Pittsburgh PA 15222-2613 

Barry Conge Harris LLP 
1800 West Loop South, Suite 750 
Houston, TX 77027 

Stock Exchange Listings  

Australia 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange Sydney, New South Wales) 

ASX Code: EEG  -  Ordinary Shares 

United States of America 
New York OTCQX Market:   
Code:       EEGNY 
OTC#:      452869103 
Sponsor:  Bank of New York 
1 ADR for 20 Ordinary shares  

www.empireenergygroup.net 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

Letter to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders 

The year to December 31, 2015 was a busy year for the Company.  

The highlight for 2015 was the realization of the Farmout Agreement with American Energy Partners, LP (”AEP”) for 
the  Company’s  Northern  Territory  (“NT”),  Australia  14.6  million  acres  which  are  considered  highly  prospective  for 
large shale oil and gas conventional and unconventional resources. Work undertaken by the Company over the past 
5 years demonstrates that the Central Trough of the McArthur Basin, (of which the Company holds around 80%), is a 
major Proterozoic depo-centre that forms one segment of a series of extensive prolific hydrocarbon basins similar to 
those  extending  through  Oman,  Siberia  and  Southern  China  and  which  contain  billions  of  barrels  of  oil  equivalent 
resources. From the commencement of negotiations in March 2015 the Farmout and Joint Operating Agreement was 
finally  signed  on  December  22,  2015.  Details  of  the  Farmout  have  been  previously  reported  and  are  included  on 
page 18 of this Report.  

The  development  of  the  Northern  Territory’s  potentially  significant  petroleum  assets  will  benefit  all stakeholders by 
producing  thousands  of  direct  and  indirect  jobs  and  generating  millions  of  dollars  in  royalties  for  both  the  NT 
Government  and  the  Traditional  Owners.  However,  with  an  election  set  in  the  NT  for  August  of  this  year,  the  NT 
Australian Labor Party recently announced that it would seek to implement a fracking moratorium or a review on all 
petroleum activities in the NT if it were elected. This political uncertainty may negatively affect the agreements the 
Company has entered into over the past 3 years with the NT Government, the Traditional Owners and AEP. A review 
of the Company’s position in relation to any changes in the legality of the proposed changes and their effect to the 
agreements is currently being undertaken. 

In  the  USA,  E&P  operations  have  been  very  challenging  in  the  current  oil  price  environment.  The  Company’s 
hedging  program  provided  a  significant  cash  offset  for  both  oil  and  gas  in  the  current  environment.  Hedging  is  in 
place  through  to  the  end  of  2017  for  oil  at  ~$72/Bbl  and  to  the  end  of  2019  for  gas  at  $4.06/Mcf  each  for 
approximately 70% of current production. 

Current oil market conditions do not allow for any major new economic development onshore in many of the USA 
regions of operation. A change in these conditions is not expected while OPEC continues to remain fragmented in its 
approach to excess production. However, the reduction in global capital expenditure towards reserves replacement 
has seen, for example, the top seven largest western energy companies replace only 75% of their reserve targets 
last  year,  as  the  impact  of  18  months  of  depressed  oil  prices  continues  to  bite.  Apply  this  across  the  global  E&P 
sector, unless investing starts soon, a supply crunch could be over the horizon. As oil in storage is slowly used, the 
oil  price  is  likely  to  reset  itself  to  the  ‘buy  side’  and  increases  in  oil  prices  to  the  $50  to  $60/Bbl  range  should  be 
expected  by  mid-2017.  Recent  price  rises  appear  to  have  been  caused  by  a  combination  of  wishful  thinking  that 
OPEC would agree on production reductions along with significant short covering by oil speculators. Short term may 
see prices ease back to the low $30/Bbl. 

The Company continues to implement operations efficiency programs which include an individual oil well ‘production 
matrix’ allowing wells to be put on, or taken off production based on the prevailing WTI spot price. By managing oil 
wells individually, operating costs have been reduced by around 15%. 

The Company has maintained its cost effective G&A overhead and operations remain cash flow profitable. Margins, 
including  hedging,  are  positive  for  both  gas  production  in  Appalachia  and  oil  production  in  the  MidCon.    The 
Company operates around 2,400 oil and gas wells, but management systems developed by the Company will allow 
at least 3 times the number of wells to be operated. As such, the Company has recently taken over as operator and 
administrator of operations for two companies and is in negotiation with two additional companies to take over their 
operations as designated operator, but without an ownership interest.  

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  like  most  E&P  companies,  the  US  oil  and  gas  operations  recorded  a  non-cash 
impairment  loss  of  $19.7  million  ($12.2  million  after  tax).  The  oil  and  gas  assets  are  value  adjusted  at  the  end  of 
each financial year based on a net present value basis. The write down is a non-cash item and will be written back 
with  any  increase  in  the  oil/gas  price  strip.  With  the  difference  in  accounting  policies  between  Australia  and  USA, 
means that the $19 million tax asset accrued on the USA balance sheet is not accounted for in the balance sheet of 
the parent Australian Company. If this tax affect treatment has been included in the Australian accounts as per the 
USA accounts, Net Income for the year would have increased by $16.8 million and the net assets of the Company 
also increased by  $16.8 million. The write down in asset value relates to both producing and development assets, 
the latter which at current prices remain marginally economic, even though in some cases well drilling and service 
costs have been reduced by 30% to 50%.  

There  remains  significant  underlying  value  in  the  Company’s  E&P  assets  which  is  not  currently  reflected  in  the 
balance sheet values if it is considered oil and gas prices will increase from current levels. Northern Territory Assets 
are  recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  at  a  net  value  of  ~$1.0  million.  As  with  many  other  listed  E&P  companies,  the 
Company  breached  the  NPV/loan  covenant  at  the  end  the  financial  year  which  is  a  part  of  the  Macquarie  Bank 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

Limited Credit Facility. The breaches have been waived and the Credit Agreement is being extended for a further 3 
years,  with  sign  off  expected  early  April  2016.  The  Company  has  committed  to  an  accelerated  pay  down  of  an 
agreed  amount  of  the  current  outstanding  debt  from  a  portion  of  the  proceeds  received  from  the  AEP  Farmout 
Agreement. 

Seeking opportunities to create value for Company shareholders is being strongly pursued. Two small acquisitions 
which  added  around  2Bcf  in  reserves  were  completed  in  Appalachia  over  2015.  Unfortunately  the  company  was 
unable to close an attractive Butler County oil field asset in Kansas in early 2016. Although significant 3D seismic 
interpretation had been undertaken by the Company, the equity required for this opportunity was not available and 
the  Credit  Facility  was  not  available  for  non-producing  assets.  However,  the  Company  is  the  operator  for  these 
assets and has the opportunity to buy back into the project at a later date. 

The Company has weathered the worst of the events that the energy industry will incur and it is expected a return to 
more  normalized  levels  will  occur  within  the  next  12  to  24  months.  The  Empire  team  is  enthusiastically  seeking 
opportunities to enhance shareholder value at all levels and looks forward to an improved 2016/17. 

Bruce McLeod 
Executive Chairman 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operations 

A. 

2015 OVERVIEW & HIGHLIGHTS 

USA – APPALACHIA & MIDCON 

-  Revenue $17.5 million (2014: $23.6 million). 

- 

EBITDAX $6.0 million (2014: $8.9 million). 

-  Gross oil production 216,000 Bbls (Net 140,000 Bbls) (2014: Gross 250,000 Bbls). 

-  Gross natural gas production 2.2 Bcf (Net 1.7 Bcf)  (2014: Gross 2.4 Bcf). 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Average 2015 net production 1,192 Boe/d (2014: 1,311 Boe/d). 

2P Reserves are 12.7 MMBoe, (2014:14.3 MMBoe) and an NPV10 of $44.5 million or NPV8 of $55.7 
million. Utilsing the same NYMEX WTI strip as used for the NPV10 calculations, but increasing 2018 
WTI from $49/Bbl to $55/Bbl and 2019+ WTI from ~$54/Bbl to $70/Bbl, the NPV10 increases to $77 
million as shut-in wells and Puds become economic.  

Approximately 2Bcf of producing reserves, two compressor stations and two mainline gas taps were 
acquired  in  New  York  State  for  $120,000.  This  also  included  35,000  held  by  production 
Marcellus/Utica shale acres.  

The  US  oil  and  gas assets  recognised  a  non-cash  impairment charge  on  the  historic  book  value of 
$19.7 million, or ~$12.2 million after tax.  

-  Net tangible Assets (‘NTA’) at balance date where US$18.7 million or US$0.055 cents per share. If 
the Australian accounting rules treated impairment the same way it is treated in the USA, NTA would 
be US$35.5 million or US$0.103 cents per share. 

-  Outstanding hedges as at December 31, 2015 were valued at $10.9 million. 

AUSTRALIA – NORTHERN TERRITORY  

- 

- 

- 

- 

The Company entered into a US$75,000,000 Farm-out agreement for the development of its NT 
Assets  with  America  Energy  Partners,  LP  (“AEP”),  an  Oklahoma,  USA  based,  global  leading 
unconventional independent oil & gas producer. The agreement also includes Imperial’s  20% 
share of the Second Phase US$500,000,000 of project funding. Refer to page 18 for details. 

A  recent  announcement  by  the  NT  Labor  Party  to  implement  a  fracking  ban  or  review  if  they  are 
elected  to  office  in  August  2016  has  generated  significant  political  uncertainty  in  terms  of  the  AEP 
Farmout Agreement. Legal advice is being sort as to the Company’s alternatives. 

Subject to the clarification of a proposed NT fracking moratorium, a  470 km seismic program and 2 
+8,000 foot well drilling program was initiated to be undertaken over 2016. This is now under review 
due to political uncertainty. 

A Prospective Resource P(50) (“PRP(50)”) of ~1.9 billion Boe or ~11.0Tcfe was announced in March 
2015 for the Company’s NT Assets. The PRP(50) covers approximately 3.6 million acres of the total 
14.6 million acres held by the Company and with an average shale thickness of 330 feet. In most of 
the  area  reviewed,  the  shale  thickness  can  be  up  to  5  times  the  thickness  used  for  the  PRP(50) 
estimate. (Refer to page 14 for definition of Prospective Resource) 

-  Over 2015, the Tawallah Group of shales were shown to extend within EP 184, EPA 183 and EP 187 
in  the  McArthur  Basin  tenements.  No  PRP(50)  has  been  calculated,  but  total  areas  mapped  are 
approximately  2,000,000  acres,  with  an  expected  average  thickness  of  around  400  feet  and  with 
projected  TOC’s  between  6%  to  7%.  The  Tawallah  Group of  shales  (and/or  equivalents)  have  now 
been shown to extend northwards, underlying the Barney Creek shales in EPA’s 180, 181 and 182, 
adding a further estimated 10,000,000 acres to the potential resource base. This has the possibility of 
adding very significant additional resources to the current PRP(50). 

-  Negotiations  with  Traditional Owners  continue  for  the  Company’s  tenements  in  the  McArthur  Basin, 

Northern Territory Australia. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

B. 

OPERATIONS  

The Company maintains a head office in Australia and manages the oil & gas production operations through its 100% 
owned USA subsidiary Empire Energy E&P, LLC (“Empire E&P”). The exploration program in the McArthur Basin, 
Northern Territory, is operated through its 100% owned subsidiary Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd (“Imperial”).  

C. 

OPERATIONS REVIEW – USA 

TABLE A 

Operating Statistics                                   

Notes 

Dec 31, 2015 

Dec 31, 2014 

% change 

Gross Production:                                                             

  Oil (MBbls)                            

  Natural gas (MMcf)                   

Net Production:                                                             

  Oil (MBbls)                            

  Natural gas (MMcf)                   

Net production (MBoe): 

1.0 

216 

2,222 

140 

1,769 

435 

250 

2,439 

160 

1,909 

478 

Net Daily Production (Boe/d): 

1,192 

   1,311 

Average sales price per unit (after hedging): 

  Oil ($/Bbl)                        

  Natural gas ($/Mcf)      

  Oil Equivalents (Boe) 

Average sales price per unit (before hedging): 

  Oil ($/Bbl)                        

  Natural gas ($/Mcf)      

  Oil Equivalents (Boe) 

Lifting Costs (incl taxes):  

  Oil ($/Bbl)                        

  Natural gas ($/Mcf)      

  Oil Equivalents (Boe) 

2P Reserves (MMBoe): 

Notes to Table A 

$72.31 

$  3.84 

$38.93 

$43.46 

$  1.84 

$21.49 

$24.53 

$  2.23 

$16.97 

12.7 

1.1 

$84.94 

$  5.00 

$48.38 

$87.37 

$  3.93 

$44.96 

$27.60 

$  2.35 

$18.61 

14.3 

1.0  BOE - based on SEC guidelines of an oil:gas ratio of 1:6. 
1.1  Lifting Costs - includes lease operating expenses, production and ad valorem taxes. 

-14% 

-9% 

-12% 

-7% 

-9% 

-9% 

-15% 

-23% 

-20% 

-50% 

-53% 

-52% 

-11% 

-5% 

-9% 

23% 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

D. 

NET PRODUCTION BY REGION - USA 

TABLE B 

Operating Statistics 

Oil (MBbls) 

Appalachia 

Mid-Con 

Total (MBbls) 

Natural gas (MMcf) 

Appalachia 

Mid-Con 

Total (MMcf) 

Notes 

Dec 31, 2015 

Dec 31, 2014 

% change 

4 

136 

140 

1,761 

8 

1,769 

4 

156 

160 

1,892 

17 

1,909 

13% 

-13% 

-12% 

-7% 

-55% 

-7% 

E. 

REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS 

USA OPERATIONS 

In  addition  to  the  information  presented  in  this  financial  report,  to  assist  stakeholders  in  gaining  a  more 
comprehensive understanding of the operations the financial results have also been prepared with reference to an 
EBITDAX format.  

The presentation of “EBITDAX” accounting, which is a non-IFRS or statutory financial measure, may therefore not be 
comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Management  have  attempted  to  ensure  that 
EBITDAX accounting presented is consistent with reporting by other similar E&P companies so a useful production 
and  financial  comparison  can  be  made.  The  EBITDAX  accounts,  based  on  the  production  date,  are  not  meant  to 
reconcile to the statutory accounts as the latter have been prepared on an accrual basis (effective date). However, if 
the  EBITDAX  accounts  are  prepared  on  an  effective  date  basis  they  can  then  be  reconciled  to  the  statutory 
accounts.  

EBITDAX represents net income (loss) before interest expense, taxes, and depreciation, amortization, development 
and exploration expenses. Nonrecurring expenses have been included in EBITDAX. In summary, all revenues and 
operating expenses of the Company’s business are included in EBITDAX. All non-cash expenses, which may distort 
the  presentation  of  operations  as  shown  in  the  statutory  accounts,  have  been  either  eliminated  or  reallocated  and 
aggregated below the EBITDAX line.  

In summary, we believe that: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

EBITDAX  provides  stakeholders  with  a  much  simpler  and  clear  measure  of  our  operating 
performance.  
EBITDAX  is  an  important  supplemental  measure  of  operating  performance  because  it  eliminates 
items  that  have  little  bearing  on  our  operating  performance  and  so  highlights  trends  in  our  core 
business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on current statutory accounting 
and financial measures. 
EBITDAX is the material component of the covenants that are imposed on the Company under our 
credit agreements.  
Securities analysts and investors generally use EBITDAX (cash flow modelling) in the comparative 
evaluation of companies.  
Management and external users of our financial statements, rely on the use of EBITDAX to assess:  
the  financial  performance  of  our  assets  without  regard  to  financing  methods,  capital 
structure or historical cost basis;  
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs and support our 
indebtedness; 
our  operating  performance  and  return  on  capital  as  compared  to  those  of  other 
companies in our industry, without regard to financing or capital structure; and  
the feasibility and effectiveness of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects; and 
the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities. 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Other companies may calculate EBITDAX differently than as presented. Based on the premises set out above, the 
following schedules present comparative operating statistics and financials on an EBITDAX basis: 

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAX ACCOUNTS TO STATUTORY ACCOUNTS 

For  the  EBITDAX  report  actual  numbers  for  production,  income  and  expenses  have  been  utilised.  This  method 
generates  differences  between  what  is  shown  in  the  EBITDAX  accounts  and  what  is  represented  in  the  statutory 
accounts.  

The table below provides a reconciliation EBITDAX to the financial statements.  

Net Earning – Effective Date 
(In $ thousands) 

EBITDAX – production date 

EBITDAX – effective date 

Net earning – effective date 

Intergroup Management Fee 

Revenue & Expenses 

Rental Income 

Other Income* 

Impairment of Assets* (refer to note 8 (c)) 

General & Admin. - HQ 

General & Admin. – other* 

Other Expenses 

Statutory –Earnings before Tax 

*Indicates non-cash item 

Dec 31, 2015 

Dec 31, 2014 

6,020 

6,606 

(6,588) 

150 

6 

162 

(22,203) 

(6) 

(456) 

(306) 

(29,241) 

8,911 

8,805 

(2,337) 

150 

18 

6,616 

(13,995) 

(18) 

(367) 

- 

(9,933) 

EBITDAX  in  Table  C  relates  to  Empire  Energy  E&P  and  Net  Earnings  in  Table  D  reports  operational  activities  of 
Empire Energy Group. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

TABLE C 
Operations 
(In $ thousands) 
Net Revenue: 

Oil Sales 

Natural Gas Sales 

Working Interest 

Net Admin Income 

Other Income 

Total Revenue 

Production costs: 

Lease operating expenses - Oil 

Lease operating expenses - Gas 

Taxes - Oil 

Taxes - Natural Gas 

Total 

Field EBITDAX 

Less: 

Inventory adjustment 

Reserve Enhancements 

Nonrecurring expenses 

G & G Costs 

Field Overhead 

Total 

Operating EBITDAX 

Operating Margin 

Operating Margin 

Less: 

Field G & A 

Corporate G & A 

Delay rental payments 

Land Overhead & Non-leasing costs 

Dry hole expenses 

Total 

EBITDAX 

Net Margin 

Notes 

Dec 31, 2015 

Dec 31, 2014 

% change 

1.0 

1.0 

1.1 

1.2 

1.2 

1.3 

1.4 

1.5 

1.6 

1.7 

1.8 

10,153 

6,790 

12 

356 

166 

13,611 

9,516 

23 

461 

4 

17,477 

23,615 

3,292 

3,247 

190 

197 

6,926 

10,551 

160 

63 

821 

51 

788 

1,883 

8,668 

49.6% 

989 

1,565 

74 

11 

9 

2,648 

6,020 

34.4% 

3,756 

3,431 

648 

617 

8,452 

15,163 

163 

347 

1,646 

118 

720 

2,994 

12,169 

51.5% 

688 

1,859 

260 

8 

443 

3,258 

8,911 

37.7% 

-25% 

-29% 

-48% 

-23% 

>100% 

-26% 

-12% 

-5% 

-71% 

-68% 

-18% 

-30% 

-2% 

-82% 

-50% 

-57% 

9% 

-37% 

-29% 

44% 

-16% 

-72% 

38% 

-98% 

-19% 

-32% 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Notes to Table C: 
1.0  Oil and Natural gas Sales –includes realised net hedges of $7.6 million for natural gas and oil. 

1.1  Net Admin Income – as operator for approximately most of the Company’s assets, the Company charges 
Working  Interest  Owners  a  fee  to  cover  expenses  such  as  administration,  general  insurance  and 
supervision  etc.,  or  COPAS  expenses.    As  part  of  this  cost  there  is  a  net  margin  which  accrues  to  the 
Company. 

1.2  Taxes – includes production, severance and ad valorem taxes. 

1.3 

Inventory Adjustment – adjustment for oil in tanks as of December 31, 2015. 

1.4  Reserve  Enhancements  –  capital  costs  relating  to  the  development  of  behind  pipe  reserves,  plus 

polymer treatment program for wells.  

1.5  Nonrecurring expenses – Costs relating to ongoing upgrade of well bores, wellhead equipment well and 

tank battery sites etc.  

1.6  Field  Overheads  –  field  supervision  and  indirect  operational  expenses  including  motor  vehicles,  fuel, 
mechanics,  roustabouts,  supervisors,  lease  administration  and  land  management,  general  property 
insurances, environmental and reserve reporting etc. Around 50% of this is covered by Net Admin Income 
(refer Note 1.1 above). 

1.7  Field G&A - Empire Energy has field offices in each region it operates.  Operations are expansive with 
over  2,200  operating  wells,  3,700  leases, 1,600  right  of  ways,  20 marketing  agreements,  40  employees 
and  15  contract  pumpers  operating  in  two  regional  areas,  Appalachia  and  the  Mid-Con.    Field  G&A 
expenses  include  expenses  such  as  utilities,  IT,  postage,  office  rental,  third  party  reservoir  engineering 
reviews etc. 

1.8  Corporate  G&A  –  Empire  Energy  manages  its  USA  operations  from  a  corporate  head  office  at 
Canonsburg, PA were a staff of 4 full time and 2 part time hold responsibility for financial management, 
control  and  reporting,  plus  HR  Services.  Major  expenses  for  the  period  were  -  salaries  and  wages 
$301,772; audit/tax and accounting $349,495; travel and accommodation $170,789; rent and associated 
costs $156,441; Professional Services $89,092 and Management and Director Fees $328,000 (of which 
$150,000 was paid to Empire Energy Group Limited). 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

F. 

NET EARNINGS 

TABLE D 
Net Earnings (In $ thousands) 

EBITDAX 

Geological Services 

Acquisition related expenses 

Capital Raising Expenses 

Australia HQ 

Northern Territory exploration expenses 

Total 

EBITDA 

Less: 

Expiration costs 

ARO 

Depn., Depletion, Amortisation. 

Total 

EBIT 

Less: 

Interest 

Interest (non-cash) 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets 

P&A vs. ARO 

Net Earnings before Tax 

Notes 

Dec 31, 2015 

Dec 31, 2014 

% change 

6,020 

8,911 

1.9 

1.10 

1.11 

29 

262 

17 

1,203 

946 

2,457 

3,563 

426 

422 

6,227 

7,075 

(3,512) 

2,060 

510 

614 

357 

35 

670 

598 

1,387 

461 

3,151 

5,760 

189 

378 

6,009 

6,576 

(816) 

2,022 

165 

(736) 

- 

(7,053) 

(2,267) 

-32% 

-18% 

-61% 

-97% 

-13% 

-105% 

-22% 

-38% 

126% 

12% 

4% 

8% 

331% 

2% 

209% 

-183% 

100% 

211% 

Notes to Table D: 
1.9 

Acquisition  related  expenses  –  Directly  associated  with  acquisitions  and  include  legal,  engineering,  tax 
and accounting advice, transition fees, recruitment and relocation costs.  

1.10 

Australian HQ – net cost of Australian operations (expenses are net of income received). Major expenses 
were  consultants  $330,144;  salaries  $235,392;  audit  &  accounting  $108,611;  listing  related  expenses 
$98,340; rent, communications, IT hardware and support services $164,502. Australian expenses currency 
translation at AUD/USA 0.7524. 

1.11 

Interest (non-cash) – increased due to warrant amortisation from prior and current year taken up in 2015. 

G. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 

Capex (In $ thousands) 

Notes  

Dec 31, 2015 

Dec 31, 2014 

% change  

Capital Expenditures 

Acquisition Capital 

New Wells - IDC 

New Wells - Capital 

Undeveloped Leases 

Northern Territory, Australia 

Total 

884 

878 

26 

899 

1,465 

4,152 

14 

2,392 

1,066 

1,211 

1,491 

6,174 

>100% 

-63% 

-98% 

-26% 

-2% 

-33% 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

H. 

CREDIT FACILITY 

The draw down on the Macquarie Bank Limited Credit Facility as at December 31, 2015 was $39.4 million (cf $42.5 
million at Dec 2014) at an average rate of LIBOR+4.35%. Principal repayments made in 2015 and 2014 were ~$3.7 
million and ~$3.7 million respectively. Interest expense is estimated to average $143,000/mth over 2016.  

The Credit Facility expires on 7 April 2016 and is being extended for a further 3 years, with sign off expected early 
April 2016. The Company has committed to an accelerated pay down of an agreed amount of current outstanding 
debt from a portion of the proceeds received from the AEP Farmout Agreement. 

I. 

HEDGING 

Due  to  the  risk/growth  model  implemented  by  Empire,  a  comprehensive  hedging  strategy  has  been  adopted  to 
ensure a reduction in commodity risk over the period that a major portion of debt financing is repaid. The portion of 
production hedged will naturally reduce as drill bit production comes on line or on the other hand increase as non-
economic wells are shut-in. 

Year 

Est. Net  

mmBtu 

Hedged 

mmBtu 

Average  

Est. Net  

Hedged 

% 

$/mmBtu 

Bbl 

126,000 

119,500 

Bbl 

99,600 

97,200 

% 

79.0% 

81.3% 

Average 

$/Bbl 

$72.04 

$72.01 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

Total 

  1,730,000  

1,305,000 

75.4% 

  1,675,000  

  1,068,000 

63.8% 

  1,620,000  

 1,008,000 

62.2% 

1,550,000 

498,000 

31.7% 

6,575,000 

3,879,000 

58.9% 

$4.35 

$4.05 

$4.11 

$3.45 

$4.09 

245,500 

196,800 

80.2% 

$72.03 

The  fair  value  (marked  to  market)  of  combined  oil  and  gas  hedges  in  place  as  at  December  31,  2015  was  $10.9 
million. Oil and gas hedge contracts were valued based on  NYMEX Henry Hub and WTI forward curves at market 
close on December 31, 2015. 

J. 

RESERVES – USA 

The  Company’s  reserves  are  reviewed  annually  by  independent  third  party  reserve  engineers.  The  scope  of  the 
reviews is to prepare an estimate of the proved,  probable and possible reserves attributable to Empire’s ownership 
position in the subject properties. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Reserves as at December 31, 2015 – USA (NYMEX Strip Dec 31, 2015) 

Reserves - 1, As of Jan 2016 

Oil 
(Mbbls) 

Gas 
(MMcf) 

MBoe 

Gross 
Wells 

Capex           
US$M 

PV0      
US$M 

PV10 
US$M 

Reserves & Region  

Proved Developed Producing 

1,253 

23,422 

5,157 

2,233 

Proved Developed Non-producing 

Proved Behind Pipe 

Proved Undeveloped 

Total 1P 

Probable 

Total 2P 

Possible 

Possible - NY Shale 

Total 3P 

0 

0 

771 

2,024 

2,774 

4,798 

180 

90,740 

95,718 

$53,152 

$22,875 

$0 

$0 

$30 

$0 

$47 

0 

38 

98 

23,558 

23,851 

47,409 

3,820 

0 

0 

36 

0 

6 

787 

5,950 

6,749 

$7,741 

$17,017 

2,269 

$7,771 

$70,216 

131 

$60,960 

$101,999 

12,699 

2,400 

$68,731 

$172,215 

817 

16 

$4,922 

$11,069 

$0 

$8 

$5,652 

$28,535 

$15,963 

$44,498 

$2,397 

12,460 

92,817 

63,689 

106,333 

2,416 

$73,653 

$183,284 

$46,895 

Prospective Resource P(50) – Shale (NY) 

203,500 

1,221,000 

407,000 

Prospective Resource P(50) - Aus (NT) 

198,000 

9,891,000  1,846,500 

Total Reserves & Resources 

497,218 

11,175,689  2,359,833 

$73,653 

$183,284 

$46,895 

Notes to Reserves 

- 

“Prospective Resources” is the estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the 
application of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have 
both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation 
is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

-  The  scope  of  the  Reserve  Studies  reviewed  basic  information  to  prepare  estimates  of  the  reserves  and 

contingent resources.  

-  The quantities presented are estimated reserves and resources of oil and natural gas that geologic and 

engineering data demonstrate are “In-Place”, and can be recovered from known reservoirs.   

-  Oil prices are based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (WTI). 
-  Gas prices are based on NYMEX Henry Hub (HH). 
-  Prices were adjusted for any pricing differential from field prices due to adjustments for location, quality and 
gravity,  against  the  NYMEX  price.  This  pricing  differential  was  held  constant  to  the  economic  limit  of  the 
properties. 

-  All costs are held constant throughout the lives of the properties. 
-  The probabilistic method was used to calculate P50 reserves. 
-  The deterministic method was used to calculate 1P, 2P & 3P reserves. 
-  The reference point used for the purpose of measuring and assessing the estimated petroleum reserves is 

the wellhead. 
“PV0”  Net  revenue  is  calculated  net  of  royalties,  production  taxes,  lease  operating  expenses  and  capital 
expenditures but before Federal Income Taxes. 
“PV10” is defined as the discounted Net Revenues of the company’s reserves using a 10% discount factor. 
“1P Reserves” or “Proved Reserves” are defined as Reserves which have a 90% probability that the actual 
quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. 
“Probable  Reserves”  are  defined  as  Reserves  that  should  have  at  least  a  50%  probability  that  the  actual 
quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. 
“Possible  Reserves”  are  defined  as  Reserves  that  should  have  at  least  a  10%  probability  that  the  actual 
quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. 
“Bbl” is defined as a barrel of oil. 
“Boe” is defined as a barrel of oil equivalent, using the ratio of 6 Mcf of Natural Gas to 1 Bbl of Crude Oil. 
This is based on energy conversion and does not reflect the current economic difference between the value 
of 1 Mcf of Natural Gas and 1 Bbl of Crude Oil.  
“M” is defined as a thousand.  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

“MMBoe” is defined as a million barrels of oil equivalent. 
“Mcf” is defined as a thousand cubic feet of gas. 

- 
- 
-  All volumes presented are net volumes and have had subtracted associated royalty burdens. 
-  Utica shale gas potential resources have only been calculated for the region where drill data is available.  
-  Very  few  wells  have  been  drilled  into  the  Utica  in Western  NY  and  NW  Pennsylvania.  Estimates  for  GIP 
have been made were the few existing wells have been drilled. Empire holds additional acreage outside the 
current potential resource region. It is expected that as with shale characteristics, the shale formations will 
continue within the remaining acreage. The potential GIP should increase if more data was available. 

-  Reserve estimates have been prepared by the following independent reserve engineers: 
-  New York & Pennsylvania (Appalachia) and Kansas (Mid-Con) - Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc. 
-  Oklahoma (Mid-Con) - Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC. 
-  Northern Territory - Muir & Associates P/L and Fluid Energy Consultants. 
-  The following NYMEX price strip, as at December 31, 2015, was used to calculate reserves and cash flow: 

Year 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026+ 

$/Bbl 

40.97 

46.06 

49.36 

51.96 

53.64 

54.66 

55.43 

55.82 

56.16 

56.16 

56.16 

$/Mcf 

2.49 

2.79 

2.91 

3.03 

3.18 

3.31 

3.46 

3.61 

3.74 

3.88 

4.01 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Reconciliation of Reserves – USA (NYMEX Strip Dec 31, 2015) 

Reserves/Resources 
(Mboe) 
As at January 1, 2016 

Production 2015 

Changes (1) 

As at January 1, 2016 

Appalachia (2) 

Mid-Con 

TOTAL 

Appalachia 

Mid-Con 

Appalachia(2) 

Mid-Con 

Appalachia (2) 

Mid-Con 
Northern Territory (3) 

5,144 

2,180 

7,324 

-319 

-159 

-839 

-57 

3,986 

1,964 

 - 

1P 

2P 

3P 

Prospective (P50)(5) 

6,570 

7,708 

101,350 

7,840 

203,467 

14,278 

109,190 

203,467 

-1,428 

-151 

5,142 

7,557 

- 

-2,727 

-130 

98,623 

7,710 

- 

203,467 

- 

1,846,500 

2,049,967 

TOTAL 

5,950 

12,699 

106,333 

(1) 
(2) 

Includes acquisitions, divestments, discoveries, extensions and revisions. 
Includes shale reserves included but with zero value. On the 28 January 2015 the DEC Commissioner informed the 
public that the planned ban on large-scale fracking can be revisited by the State at any time, but likely won’t be in 
the  near  future.  The  Company  does  not  expect  this  to  happen  in  the  short  to  medium  term.  Wells  within  the 
defined Marcellus/Utica oil resource zone were calculated to produce between 2-5,000 Bbls/5 acres. A 3% recovery 
factor was utilised. 

(3)  The  Company  has  completed  its  initial  stage  of  delineating  a  prospective  resource  in  its  Northern  Territory 
MacArthur Basin acreage. Over the past 3 years this program has included on ground exploration (where possible 
under  Aboriginal  Land  requirements),  review  of  existing  well  and  log  data,  assaying  of  core  and  3D  geological 
modelling  of  the  entire  basin.  Based  on  this  data,  the  Company  has  had  completed  an  independent  Prospective 
Resource  P(50)  estimate  of  1,846  MMBoe.  Prospective  resources  are  as  yet  undiscovered  and  as  such  carry 
significant exploration risk. The degree of uncertainty is ‘most likely’. 

(4)  1P, 2P & 3P are calculated on a deterministic basis with applicable volumes are measured at the wellhead. 
(5)  Unrisked  -  this  estimate  of  prospective  petroleum  resources  must  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  cautionary 

statement on page 14. 

Net 2P Reserves: An updated Reserve Estimate was carried out as of December 31, 2015 at the NYMEX strip as at 
December  31,  2015.  An  updated  summary  of  2P  Reserves  is  shown  below.  Total  2P  reserves  are  12.7  MMBoe. 
These reserves are mainly held by production and will be written back at higher gas prices. 

Reserves - 2P MBoe 

 20,000  

 15,000  

 10,000  

)
E
O
B
M

(
P
2
L
A
T
O
T

 5,000  

 -    

2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015 
2P MBoe 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Reconciliation of Economic Summary Projections – USA (NYMEX Strip Dec 31, 2015) 

Reserves - PV10  
(In $ thousands) 

As at January 1, 2015 

1P 

2P 

3P 

Appalachia (2) 

Mid-Con 

TOTAL 

$24,122 

$29,134 

$53,256 

$29,829 

$56,831 

$86,660 

$37,285 

$57,318 

$94,603 

Sales 2015 

Changes (1) 

Appalachia 

-$7,617 

Mid-Con 

-$13,151 

Appalachia 

-$3,778 

Mid-Con 

-$175 

As at January 1, 2016 

Appalachia (2) 

Mid-Con 

TOTAL 

$12,727 

$15,808 

$28,535 

-$15,335 

-$26,827 

$14,494 

$30,004 

$44,498 

-$21,539 

-$26,169 

$15,746 

$31,149 

$46,895 

-50% 

Includes changes in strip prices, acquisitions, divestments, discoveries, extensions and revisions. 

Change 
(1) 
(2)  Excludes any value attributable to NY shale reserves. 
(3)  Reserves by: RE Davis Associates, Inc & Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC 

-49% 

-46% 

Land Position 

The following table summarises the Company’s land holdings in Appalachia and the Mid-Continental regions in the 
United States and the Northern Territory, Australia, as at December 31, 2015. 

State 
(Gross Acres) 

NY 

PA 

OK 

KS 

NT 

Total 

HBP 

Marcell. 

Utica 

Miss. 

CKU 

2016 

2017 

2018+ 

249,519 

229,467 

249,519 

123,948 

15,198 

4,937 

17,634 

15,198 

8,293 

6,975 

- 

15,954 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,937 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

296 

- 

261 

- 

3,657 

1,280 

6,912 

16,761 

1,200 

480 

~14,600,000 

TOTAL 

14,887,288 

260,619 

257,812 

130,923 

11,849 

16,761 

1,200 

4,433 

1,541 

Marcell. = Marcellus Shale 
Miss. = Mississippi Lime 
CKU = Central Kansas Uplift: 

Arbuckle, Simspon, Viola, Lansing/Kansas City 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

K.  NORTHERN TERRITORY – A LARGE EMERGING PETROLEUM PLAY  

Empire  Energy  Group  Limited,  through  its  100%  owned  subsidiary  Imperial  Oil  &  Gas  Pty  Ltd  (“Imperial”),  secured 
100%  interest  in  59,000  square  km  (14.6  million  acres)  of  prospective  shale  gas  exploration  acreage,  approximately 
equal to 75% of the entire petroleum prospective central trough of the Proterozoic McArthur Basin.  

The  McArthur  Basin  is  an  underexplored  petroleum frontier  basin. The Company has had completed at its request 
an independent Prospective Resource P(50) estimate that concludes 1,847 MMBoe, unrisked prospective resource 
remains to be discovered. 

INDEPENDENTLY CERTIFIED ESTIMATED PROSPECTIVE RESOURCE (Unrisked) 

IDENTIFIED 

Barney Creek Formation 

Velkerri Formation 

AREA 

2,982 

635 

Bcf 

MMBO 

Bcf 

MMBO 

TOTAL 

MMBOE 

3,618 

P90 

3,304 

66 

383 

8 

689 

P50 

8,699 

174 

1,192 

24 

1,847 

P10 

20,172 

403 

3,086 

62 

4,341 

Prospective Resource - Refer to page 12 for definition of Prospective Resource 

FARM-OUT WITH AMERICAN ENERGY PARTNERS, LP 

In December 2015 Imperial entered into Definitive Agreements with AEGP Australia Pty Ltd (“AEGP”), an affiliate of 
American Energy Partners, LP (“AEP”) for the farm-out and development of the Company’s Northern Territory oil and 
gas tenements. The Definitive Agreements provide US$60 million in Phase One funding and further provides access 
of up to US$500 million of funding for Phase Two development. Two additional payments of US$7.5 million each are 
payable in cash to Imperial, with the first payment payable on closing. The closing of the Definitive Agreements is 
subject to usual conditions for a transaction of this nature and size. The cut-off date for closing is within 120 days of 
the date of the Definitive Documents being April 20, 2016. 

The keys terms of the Agreements as previously announced include:  

  The Farmout covers 100% of Imperial’s petroleum tenements, namely 14.6 million net acres of the McArthur 

Basin (“Tenements”).  
 
Imperial is to receive an upfront cash payment of US$7.5million to offset expenditure undertaken to date. 
  AEGP will carry 100% of Imperial’s working interest of expenditure during the first phase work program  of 

US$60 million over a 3 year period (“Phase One”).  

  On completion of Phase One, AEGP will earn an 80% working interest in the Tenements and the parties will 

 

enter into an already agreed industry Joint Operating Agreement.  
Imperial  will  receive  a  further  US$7.5  million  in  cash  payments  subject  to  a  series  of  benchmarks  being 
achieved.  

  AEGP may assume operatorship upon closing, or over the initial stages of development assign operatorship 
to Imperial. Imperial has the option to assume operatorship if AEGP does not earn at least a 50% working 
interest in the Tenements over Phase One. 

  Over  the  Phase  One  period  AEGP  will  maintain  the  Tenements  in  good  standing  with  an  estimated 

expenditure requirement of up to US$15 million over the first 2 years. 

  At the end  of Phase One, Imperial has the option to either fund its 20% working interest in the project or 
request AEGP to arrange the financing of Imperial’s share for the next US$500 million in project funding. 
  At  closing  of  the  Definitive  Agreements,  on  or  before  April  20,  2016,  Empire  will  issue  to  AEGP  options 
equivalent  to  7.5%  of  the  total  current  number  of  Empire  outstanding  shares.  The  Empire  options  will  be 
exercisable at $0.125 per share, expiring 5 years after the date of issue. 

Potential Fracking Moratorium in the Northern Territory 

In February 2016 Michael Gunner, MLA leader of the Northern Territory (“NT”) Labour Party and the current opposition 
leader in NT announced that should the Labour Party win the election in August 2016 a moratorium on fracking in the 
Northern Territory may be implemented.  

To ensure the Company protects the expenditure it has incurred on the granting of the tenements and to protect the 
significant value of the Farm-out Agreement entered into by the Company with AEP, legal advice is being sought on the 
alternatives should such a moratorium be considered.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

OVERVIEW OF 2015 WORK PROGRAM  

A.  Barney Creek and Velkerri Formations 

 

 

 

The successful 2014 Imperial Oil & Gas exploration drilling program confirmed the presence of high organic 
content black shales within the EP184 and EP187 tenements.  A reinterpretation was undertaken combining 
these data with all available seismic, geomagnetic, electromagnetic, digital elevation and well bore data across 
the exploration permit areas.  

The resulting interpretation was combined with, and refined the previous geological model for the basin and to 
further populate the company’s Prospects and Leads inventory.  

Further  research  into  the  Velkerri  Formation  successfully  identified  the  formation  as  highly  prospective  for 
hydrocarbons.  The  presence  of  live  hydrocarbon  indications  in  several  historical  drill  holes  within  the 
Tenements clearly indicates that these hydrocarbons can exist in volatile, recoverable form.  

  Rock Evaluation pyrolysis results demonstrate that a number of shale core samples analysed were formerly 
buried into the oil generation window of thermal maturity and those with significant TOC content (Total Organic 
Carbon) are of Type III composition and gas prone. 

B.  Tawallah Group Formations (Including Wollogorang and McDermott Formations) 

  Encouraging research by Imperial has established that source rock lithologies in the Wollogorang Formation 

contain up to 7% TOC. 

  As  shown  by  the  map  below,  the  Tawallah  Group  Formations  (in  brown)  provide  an  additional  shale  target 
layer, approaching ~2 million acres of potential resource play to the Company’s extensive resource inventory 
in the Barney Creek and Velkerri Formation black shales to the west and north. 

 

In  support  of  the  proposed  2016  exploration  program,  and  consistent  with  the  company’s  environmental 
values, an extensive hydrogeological study of the exploration tenements was undertaken. The study objectives 
included identification of the key ecological characteristics of the exploration areas. The aim was to document 
the  ecological  habitats,  flora  and  fauna  including  introduced  species,  as  well  as  the  locations  of  faunal 
breeding sites and the potential for threatened species to occur generally over the tenements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

C.  Ongoing Exploration program  

Subject to further consideration of possible future NT ALP policies and based on the work undertaken through 2015, 
AEGP and Imperial have developed the following exploration program for the Northern Territory acreage: 

  The  acquisition  of  230  km  of  2D  seismic  lines  within  EP187  to  identify  the  basin  architecture  within  the 
tenement and to better define the candidate drilling targets prior to finalising and undertaking a future drilling 
campaign in the 3rd and 4th quarter of 2016.  

  The acquisition of 214 km of 2D seismic within EP184 across the St Vidgeon region to refine the proposed 

2017 drilling targets within the northern portion of the tenement.  

  The drilling of 1 or 2 stratigraphic wells in EP187 to confirm target depths and collect fresh un-weathered shale 

samples. 

  Further research into the petroleum generation potential of the Tawallah Group (Wollogorang and McDermott 
Formations). This will include continued field mapping and shale sampling along key outcrop intervals within 
EP187,  EPA  183  and  EP184.  In  particular  in  areas  previously  considered  barren  and  now  identified  as 
containing  extensive  areas  (~2,000,000  acres)  of  high  TOC  potential  Tawallah  Group  Formations  within 
EP184 and EPA 183 and underlying the eastern part of EP187. 

  Research  and  mapping  of  the  northwards  extension  of  the  Tawallah  Group  Formations  into  the  Company’s 
EPA’s 180,181 and 182 where this formation represents a new potentially volumetrically important petroleum 
play covering up to 10,000,000 acres. 

  Ongoing baseline ecology studies of surface water and ongoing hydrology studies. 

  Continue to populate and refine the Tenement Lead & Prospect Inventory including identifying drilling targets 

in areas proximal to previously observed live oil and gas shows.  

  Continue discussions to upgrade the McArthur Mine gas pipeline which runs W-E through the centre of EP187 

subject to a successful drilling program in 2016/17. 

L.  COMPONENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

The information in this report which relates to the Company’s reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information 
and  supporting  documentation  prepared  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  the  following  qualified  petroleum  reserves 
and  resources  evaluators,  all  of  whom  are  licensed  professional  petroleum  engineer’s,  geologists  or  other 
geoscientists with over five years’ experience and are qualified in accordance with the requirements of Listing Rule 
5.42: 
Name  
Allen Barron 
John P Dick 
Wal Muir 

Organisation 
Ralph E Davis Associates, Inc 
Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC 
Muir and Associate P/L 

Professional Organisation 
SPE 
SPE 
PESA 

Qualifications 
BSc 
BPE 
BSc,MBA 

* SPE: Society of Petroleum Engineers  
*PESA: Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia 
None  of  the  above  evaluators  or  their  employers  have  any  interest  in  Empire  Energy  E&P,  LLC  or  the  properties 
reported herein. The evaluators mentioned above consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their 
information in the form and context in which it appears.  

Note Regarding Forward- Looking Statements  
Certain statements made and information contained in this press release are forward-looking statements and forward 
looking  information  (collectively  referred  to  as  “forward-looking  statements”)  within  the  meaning  of  Australian 
securities laws. All statements other than statements of historic fact are forward-looking statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
for the financial year ended 31 December 2015

In  respect  of  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2015,  the  Directors  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited 
(“Company”) present their report together with the Financial Report of the  Company and of the consolidated entity 
(“Empire Group”), being the Company and its controlled entities, and the Auditor’s Report thereon. 

DIRECTORS  

The following persons held office as Directors of Empire Energy Group Limited at any time during or since the end of 
the financial year: 

B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

All the Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 

The acquisition, development, production, exploration and sale of oil and natural gas. The Empire Group sells its oil 
and  gas  products  primarily  to  owners  of  domestic  pipelines  and  refiners  located  in  Pennsylvania,  New  York  and 
Kansas. 

Reviewing  new  exploration,  development  and  business  opportunities  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector  to  enhance 
shareholder value. 

The  Company  holds  two  exploration  licences  and  five  licence  applications  over  14.6 million  acres  in  the  McArthur 
Basin, in the Northern Territory. Work undertaken to date has shown this region to be highly prospective for oil and 
gas shale. In December 2015 the Company entered into Definitive Agreements with AEGP Australia Pty Ltd to enter 
into a farm-in to further undertake the exploration and development of the McArthur Basin Project.  

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS  

The  consolidated  net  loss  of  the  Empire  Group  for  the  financial  year  ended 31  December  2015  after  providing  for 
income tax was US$26,998,997 compared to a consolidated net loss for the previous corresponding reporting period 
of US$4,753,285.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

For  information  on  a  review  of  the  Empire  Group’s  operations  refer  to  the  Executive  Chairman’s  Review  of 
Operations Report contained on pages 6 to 20 of this annual report. 

DIVIDENDS 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS  

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the  consolidated entity during the financial period under 
review. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Except for information disclosed on certain developments and the expected results of those developments included 
in  this  report  under  review  of  operations,  further  information  on  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the 
consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations have not been disclosed in this report because the 
Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE   

1)  Macquarie Bank Credit Facility Rollover 

The Credit Facility matures on the 7 April 2016. Documentation for the rollover of the Facility is being finalised for 
a  further  3  years,  with  sign  off  expected  early  April  2016.  The  Company  has  committed  to  an  accelerated  pay 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

down  of  an  agreed  amount  of  current  outstanding  debt  from  a  portion  of  the  proceeds  received  from  the  AEP 
Farmout Agreement.  

2)  In  February  2016  Michael  Gunner,  MLA  leader  of  the  Northern  Territory  (“NT”)  Labor  Party  and  the  current 
opposition leader in NT announced that should the Labor Party win the election in August 2016 a moratorium on 
fracking in the Northern Territory may be implemented. The Company is reviewing its legal position in relation to 
its existing contractual arrangements with the NT Government, the Traditional Owners and AEGP. 

3)  On  February  16,  2016,  the  Company  elected  not  to  complete  the  purchase  of  the  Butler  County  Kansas 
properties and subsequently wrote down the value of those assets at December 31, 2015 and then wrote off the 
remaining value of the assets against the loan value at February 16, 2016. The loan facility to acquire the assets 
was not drawn. 

There  were  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  31  December  2015  that  has  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect: 

 
 
 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2015, of the Empire Group; or 
the results of those operations; or 
the state of affairs in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2015 of the Empire Group. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Bruce William McLeod, B.Sc (Maths), M.Com (Econ) 
Executive Chairman 

Age 63 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr  McLeod  has  had  extensive  experience  in  the  Australian  capital  markets.  Over  the  past  21  years  he  has  been 
involved in raising debt and equity capital for a number of resource, property projects and companies, as well as the 
takeover and rationalisation of listed and unlisted companies. Prior to this he spent 6 years with a major international 
bank, where he was Executive Director, responsible for the financial and capital markets operations.  

Appointed a Director of the Company on 21 May 1996.  

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Board – Chief Executive Officer and Member of Audit Committee 

Other Current Directorships 
Chairman of Anson Resources Limited (formerly Mayan Iron Corporation Ltd). 

Former Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None. 

David Henty Sutton, B.Com ACIS   
Non-Executive Director 

Age 72 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr  Sutton  has  many  years’  experience  as  a  Director  of  companies  involved  with  share  broking  and  investment 
banking. He is an Executive Director of Dayton Way Financial, a boutique financial services company focussing on 
the global resource sector.  

Prior to his current roles he was a partner and director of several securities exchange member firms. He became a 
member of the Stock Exchange of Melbourne and subsequently Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  

Appointed a Director of the Company on 17 January 1997. 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of Remuneration Committee and Member of Audit Committee 

Other Current Directorships 
Chairman Precious Metals, Sinovus Mining Limited, and Dayton Way Financial. 

Former Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Silver Mines Limited, EHG Corporation Ltd  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Kevin Anthony Torpey, B.E., MIE Aus., CP Eng, FAusIMM, (CP) 
Non-Executive Director 

Age 77 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr Torpey is a Chartered Professional Engineer and a  graduate from Sydney University. Over the last 41 years he 
has  been  involved  in  the  development  of  many  diverse  major  projects  involving  oil,  iron  ore,  aluminium,  nickel, 
lead/zinc, uranium, magnesite, coal and gold, located locally and in Ireland and Indonesia.  

Generally  these  projects  have  been  associated  with  major  companies  such  as  Consolidated  Goldfields,  EZ 
Industries,  Alcan, International  Nickel,  Tara  Minerals  Limited  (Ireland),  Noranda,  Denison  Mines  (Canada),  Toyota, 
Mitsubishi  and  Iwatani.  For  the  last  20  years  his  association  has  mainly  been  as  a  corporate  officer  initially  as 
Managing  Director  of  Denison  Mines  (Australia)  and  then  Managing  Director  of  Devex  Limited.  Over  the  last  few 
years he has acted as a consultant to a number of companies involved in mining projects and new technologies.   

Appointed a Director of the Company on 26 November 1992. 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of Remuneration Committee and Member of Audit Committee 

Other Current Directorships 
Non-Executive Director of Latrobe Magnesium Limited  

Former Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Rachel Ryan  
Ms Ryan was employed in the Company’s Corporate Finances division in February 2006. She was appointed Joint 
Company Secretary on 21 July 2010 and assumed the role of Company Secretary on 31 July 2013. Ms Ryan also 
serves in the role of General Manager Operations.  

EXECUTIVES 

Kylie Arizabaleta B.Bus (Acct) (Fin) 
Financial Controller 
Ms  Arizabaleta  was  appointed  to  the  position of  Financial Controller  in  March  2012.  Before  joining  Empire  Energy 
Group Limited she worked in the private practice as an external auditor and holds over 8 years’ experience. 

Dr John Warburton (FGS, MAICD) 
Director, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd  
Dr Warburton was appointed as an advisor to the Empire Energy Group in February 2010 and from March 2011 to 
March 2014 served as CEO of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd.  He continues as 
Non-Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas. A Geoscientist by profession, Dr Warburton has 33 years of technical 
and  leadership  experience  in  International  Petroleum  E&P  including  11  years  with  BP  and  4  years  as  General 
Manager  Exploration  &  New  Business  for  LASMO-Eni  in  Pakistan.  Dr  Warburton  is  the  Director  of  Sydney-based 
Petroleum  Exploration  Business  Consultancy  Insight  Exploration  and  he  maintains  a  strong  global  executive 
network. 

Dr Warburton’s operated & non-operated petroleum expertise covers the Middle East, Central and East Asia, Africa, 
Pakistan,  Europe,  Australia, New  Zealand  and  PNG.  John  has  been involved in  the  discovery  of  commercial oil & 
gas  fields  in  Pakistan,  UK,  Kazakhstan,  Azerbaijan  and  PNG  and  he  has  published  28  internationally  recognised 
technical articles with particular focus on petroleum systems in complex fold and thrust belts. 

Dr Warburton has a First Class B.Sc. Honours Degree in Geological Sciences and a Ph.D. in Structural Geology. He 
is a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, an Alumni of Cranfield Business School UK, a Fellow 
of  the  Geological  Society  of  London  and  serves  on  the  External  Advisory  Board  at  the  Centre  for  Integrated 
Petroleum Engineering & Geoscience at the University of Leeds, UK. 

Geoff Hokin MSc(Hons) geology; MSc geology; Dip geology; Dip TAA, Cert IV Bus Mgmt.; Cert IV TAA 
Explorations & Operations, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd 
Mr  Hokin  holds  the  qualifications  of  Master  Science  (Honours)  in  Geology  (exploration,  and  basin  setting  and 
analysis). He has 13 years’ experience as an exploration geologist in the unconventional gas and coal sectors with 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

various senior geology roles with a number of companies including Armour Energy Limited, Metgasco Limited  and 
Arrow  Energy  Limited.  Mr  Hokin  has  extensive  geological  and  executive  management  experience,  to  Company 
Director  level  in  other  operations.  He  also  holds  post  graduate  qualifications  in  Cross  Cultural  Psychology  and 
Anthropology with a particular focus on the Australian Aboriginals of Arnhem Land and the Southern Gulf region of 
the Northern Territory. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of Directors’ meetings and committee meetings held and the attendance by each of the Directors of the 
Company at those meetings during the financial year were: 

Directors’ Meetings 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Director 

Attended 

Held Whilst in 
Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst in 
Office 

Attended 

Mr B W McLeod 
Mr D H Sutton 
Mr K A Torpey 

13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 

- 
1 
1 

- 
1 
1 

5 
5 
5 

Held 
Whilst in 
Office 
5 
5 
5 

The audit committee comprises the full Board of Directors. Mr D H Sutton and Mr K A Torpey were members of the 
remuneration committee during the financial year. 

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

Mr K Torpey is the Director retiring by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting in accordance with Article 50.1 of 
the Company’s Constitution and being eligible offers himself for re-election. 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives of the Empire Group. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  and  approves  policy  for  determining  executives  remuneration  and  any 
amendments to that policy. The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on the remuneration of Executive 
Directors (including base salary, incentive payments, equity awards and service contracts) and remuneration issues 
for Non-Executive Directors. 

The members of the Remuneration Committee during the period were: 

D H Sutton – Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
K A Torpey – Independent Non-Executive 

The  Committee  meets  as  often  as  required  but  not  less  than  once  per  year.  The  Committee  met  once  during  the 
period and Committee member’s attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors Meetings shown above. 

Executive Directors’ and Executive Remuneration 

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually and are based predominantly on the 
past year’s growth of the Empire Group’s net tangible assets and shareholder value, having regard to performance 
against goals set at the start of the year, relevant comparative information and independent expert advice. As well as 
basic  salary,  remuneration  packages  include  superannuation  and  other  bonuses  and  incentives  linked  to 
predetermined performance criteria. Executive Directors and executives are able to participate in an Employee Share 
Option Scheme. 

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain executives capable of managing the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  operations.  Consideration  is  also  given  to  reasonableness,  acceptability  to shareholders and 
appropriateness for the current level of operations.  

Performance Based Remuneration 

As  part  of  the  Executive  Directors’  remuneration  package  there  is  a  performance-based  component,  consisting  of 
key performance indicators (KPIs). The intention of this program is to facilitate goal congruence between executives 
and that of the Empire Group and shareholders. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Performance  in  relation  to  the  KPIs  will  be  assessed  annually,  with  bonuses  being  awarded  depending  on 
performance of the Empire Group over the past year. Following the assessment, the KPIs will be reviewed by the 
Remuneration Committee in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency assessed in relation to the 
Empire Group’s goals and shareholder wealth.   

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration  of  Non-executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  based  on  recommendations  from  the 
Remuneration  Committee  and  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  shareholders  from  time  to  time.  Non-executive 
Directors are also able to participate in an Employee Share Option Scheme. 

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board Committees against 
performance goals set. Details of the nature and amount of each element of  the remuneration of each Director and 
each specified executive of the Empire Group receiving the highest remuneration are set out in the following tables. 

December 2015 

Short term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary 
US$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option 
based 
payments* 

Total 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 

25,211 
- 
- 

330,149 
15,048 
- 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 
J Warburton 
Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer 
* Share/Option based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the 
Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata basis, the 
independently valued cost of options issued. Once the options reach vesting date, the cost shown amortises to $0. 
The  non-cash cost  of  the above  options  issued  under  the ESOP  over  the  year  was  $55,268  the  non-cash  loss on 
options  relating  to  the  above  directors  that  expired  over  the  year  was  $25,649.  The  net  non-cash  cost  of  options 
issued to the above directors and executives for the year was $29,618. 

46,769 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,354 
15,048 

178,000 

65,326 

83,191 

8,499 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

402,129 
16,402 
15,048 

83,191 

251,825 

December 2014 

Short term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary 
US$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option 
based 
payments* 

Total 
US$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

96,265 

- 
1,625 
18,058 

44,480 
- 
- 

377,322 
18,058 
- 

72,148** 
- 
- 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 
J Warburton 
Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer 
* Share/Option based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the 
Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata basis, the 
independently valued cost of options issued. Once the options reach vesting date, the cost shown amortises to $0. 
The non-cash cost of the above options issued under the ESOP over the year was $124,043 the non-cash loss on 
options  relating  to  the  above  directors  that  expired  over  the  year  was  $54,868.  The  net  non-cash  cost  of  options 
issued to the above directors and executives for the year was $69,175. 
**  Under  the  terms  of  the  existing  performance  plan  Mr  B  W  McLeod  would  have  been  eligible  for  a  payment  of 
$72,148  in  2014  based  on  the  increase  in  2P  reserves.  Due  to  the  current  conditions  of  the  energy  industry,  the 
Company and Mr McLeod have agreed to defer the payment for a period of 12 months, or until an earlier time when 
both the Remuneration Committee and Mr McLeod agree that conditions are suitable for the performance payment 
to be granted in part or in full.  

86,901 
10,085 
10,085 
- 

168,000 

48,852 

16,972 

6,650 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

580,851 
29,768 
28,143 

96,265 

240,474 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Service Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment with Mr B W McLeod (Executive Chairman) have been formalised in a 
service agreement. The terms of this agreement are as detailed below: 

Terms of the agreement: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Base salary of A$438,795 per annum to be reviewed at least annually by the remuneration committee 
Payment of termination benefits apply other than for gross misconduct  
Performance based incentive bonus based on annual performance set against key performance indicators 
Long  term  incentives  occurring  up  on  the  monetisation  of  an  asset,  this  long  term  incentive  continues 
beyond term of the agreement 

•  Other  benefits  include  provision  of  fully  maintained  motor  vehicle  and  participation  in  the  Company’s 

Employee Share Option Plan 

The terms of the agreement have been approved by the remuneration committee. 

There  are  no  other  service  agreements  in  place  formalising  the  terms  of  remuneration  of  directors  or  specified 
executives of the Company and the consolidated entity. 

Loans to Directors and Executives 

There were no loans made to Directors or Specified Executives of the Company and the consolidated entity during 
the period commencing at the beginning of the financial period and up to the date of this report. 

There are no loans outstanding at the date of this report. 

Share Options Granted to Directors and Specified Executives 

During  the  financial  year  there  were  no  executive  options  to  acquire  ordinary  shares  granted  to  Directors  and 
specified executives of the Company.  

At  the  date  of  this  report  there  were  6,500,000  unissued  shares  held  under  option  to  Directors  and  specified 
executives.  

All options were issued pursuant to the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan which provides vesting restrictions 
based on minimum term of employment conditions. 

These options are exercisable of the following basis: 

Number 

3,500,000  Executive options 
1,500,000  Executive options 
1,500,000  Executive options 
6,500,000 

Exercise Price 
Pre Rights Issue 
A$ 
$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 

Exercise Price 
post Rights Issue 
A$* 
$0.149 
$0.169 
$0.179 

Expiry Date 

31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

*  Following  a  Pro-Rata  Rights  Issue  announced  in  August  2015  the  exercise  price  of  outstanding  options  were 
adjusted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the options and ASX Listing Rule 6.22. 

Directors’ Interests and Benefits 

The relevant interest of each director and specified executive in the share capital of the Company as at the date of 
this report is: 

Particulars of Interests in the Issued Capital of the Company 

Director 
B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Direct Interest 

Shares 

- 
525,962 
118,055 

Options 
- 
- 
- 

Indirect Interest 

Shares 

Options 

8,924,997 
208,333 
2,073,394 

3,000,000 
- 
- 

End of Audited Remuneration Report  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Movements 

Grant of Options 

No options were granted during the financial year or  in the period since the end of the financial  year and up to the 
date of this report.  

Exercise of Options  

No options were exercised during the financial year or in the period since the end of the financial year and up to the 
date of this report.  
Expiry of Options  

1,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.179 were not exercised by their expiry date of 31 December 2015 and 
as a consequence have lapsed. 4,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.169 were not exercised by their expiry 
date of 31 December 2015 and as a consequence have lapsed. 4,250,000 unlisted options were not exercised by 
their expiry date being 26 February 2016 and lapsed. 

At the date of this report the total number of unissued shares held under option was  6,500,000. These options are 
exercisable on the following terms. 

Number  

3,500,000  Executive options 
1,500,000  Executive options 
1,500,000  Executive options 
6,500,000 

Adjustment of Option exercise prices 

Exercise Price A$ 
$0.149 
$0.169 
$0.179 

Expiry Date 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

Following the completion of a Pro-Rata Rights Issue announced in August 2015 the exercise prices of  16,750,000 
outstanding options were adjusted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the options and ASX Listing Rule 6.22 as 
follows: 

Number 

1,500,000  Unlisted options 
4,500,000  Unlisted options 
4,250,000  Unlisted options 
3,500,000  Unlisted options 
1,500,000  Unlisted options 
1,500,000  Unlisted options 

16,750,000 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Exercise Price Pre 
Rights Issue A$ 
$0.18 
$0.17 
$0.12 
$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 

Exercise Price post 
Rights Issue A$ 
$0.179 
$0.169 
$0.119 
$0.149 
$0.169 
$0.179 

Expiry Date 

31 December 2015 
31 December 2015 
26 February 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

During the 2013 financial year the Company issued 2,500,000 Performance Rights over fully paid ordinary shares in 
the Company as part consideration for the buy back of the minority interest equity holder in Empire Energy USA LLC. 
The minority interest holder also received 4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the issued capital of Empire Energy 
Group Limited. The Performance Rights are exercisable at no cost under the following events: 

- 
- 

Lifting of the current moratorium on oil and/or natural gas fracking in New York State; 
If  the  Company  sells,  transfers  or  assigns  all  or  substantially  all  of  its  property  interest  Chautauqua  and 
Cattaraugus Counties in the State of New York to an unaffiliated third party then the performance rights will 
vest in accordance with the following schedule: 
Fair Market Value of Consideration 
Received by the Company 
Less than $25.0 million 

Performance rights exercisable 

0.0% 

At  least  $25.0  million  but  less  than  $45.0 
million 

Percentage calculated by dividing Fair Market Value 
of Consideration received by the Company by $45.0 
million.  

$45.0 million or more 

100.0% 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

- 

If  the  holder  of  the  Performance  Rights  in  any  way  disposes  of  more  than  75%  of  the  4  million  ordinary 
shares  assigned as part of  the  minority  interest  buy  back  transaction prior  to either  the moratorium  being 
terminated or a third party sale being consummated then the performance rights will be cancelled. 

DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE  

During  the  financial  year  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  paid  an  insurance  premium,  insuring  the  Company’s 
Directors  (as  named  in  this  report),  Company  Secretary,  executive  officers  and  employees  against  liabilities  not 
prohibited from insurance by the Corporations Act 2001. 

A confidentiality clause in the insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the amount of the premium and the nature of 
insured liabilities. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 
or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Environmental Regulations 

There  are  significant  environmental  regulations  surrounding  mining  activities  which  have  been  conducted  by  the 
Empire Group. However, there has been no breach of these regulations during the financial period or since the end 
of the financial period and up to the date of this report. 

Declaration by the Group Executive Officer and Chief Financial Controller 

The  Directors  have  received  and  considered  declarations  from  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Controller in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act. The declaration states that in their opinion the 
Company’s and Consolidated Entity’s financial reports for the financial year ended 31 December 2015 present a true 
and  fair  view  in all  material  aspects  of  the  financial position  and  performance  and  are  in  accordance  with  relevant 
accounting standards. 

Non-Audit Services 

The  Directors  are satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit services  during  the  period  by  the  auditor  (or  by  another 
person or firm on the auditors behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Details  of  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  are  outlined  in  Note  32  to  the  financial 
statements. 

The audit firm is engaged to provide tax compliance services. The Directors believe that given the size of the Empire 
Group’s operations and the knowledge of those operations by the audit  firm that it is appropriate for the auditor to 
provide  these  services.  The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  these  services  will  not  compromise  the  auditor’s 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration Under Section 307 of the Corporations Act 2001 

A copy of  the Auditors’ Independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the  Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on page 29 and forms part of the Director’s Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2015. 

Auditor 

Nexia Australia continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the  Corporations Act 2001. No officers of the 
Empire Group were previously partners of the audit firm. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

B W McLEOD 
Director  
  Sydney 24 March 2016 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Board of Directors  
Empire Energy Group Limited 
Level 7, 151 Macquarie Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

31 March 2016 

To the Board of Directors of Empire Energy Group Limited  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As  lead  audit  partner  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  for  the 
financial year ended 31 December 2015, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Robert Mayberry 
Partner 

Nexia Court & Co. 
Chartered Accountants 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Sales Revenue  
Cost of Sales  
Gross Profit 

Other income 
General and administration expenses 
Exploration expenses 
Other non-cash expenses 
Operating (Loss) before interest costs  

Net interest (expense)/income 

(Loss) before income tax expense 

Income tax benefit  

Note 

Year ended  
December 2015 
US$ 

Year ended  
December 2014 
US$ 

5a 
6 

5b 

8a 

7 

9a 

18,236,209 
(9,701,346) 
8,534,863 

493,278 
(4,746,575) 
(955,295) 
(30,507,331) 
(27,181,060) 

23,570,157 
(12,130,866) 
11,439,291 

898,141 
(5,305,912) 
(780,082) 
(14,162,698) 
(7,911,260) 

(2,059,868) 

(2,021,849) 

(29,240,928) 

(9,933,109) 

2,241,931 

5,179,824 

(Loss) after income tax benefit from continuing operations 

(26,998,997) 

(4,753,285) 

Other comprehensive income 
(Loss) on the revaluation of available-for-sale assets 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

(5,145) 
(175,883) 

(151,750) 
(29,160) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax  

(181,028) 

(180,910) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(27,180,025) 

(4,934,195) 

Basic earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share 

28 
28 

Cents per share 
(7.84) 
(7.84) 

Cents per share 
(1.54) 
(1.54)  

The above statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 31 December 2015 

Note 

As at  
December 2015 
US$ 

As at  
December 2014 
 US$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Financial assets, including derivatives  

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Financial assets, including derivatives  
Oil and gas properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest-bearing liabilities  
Provisions 
Deferred income tax liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY  
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

10 
11 
12 
13 

13 
14 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 

17 
18 
9(e) 

19 

1,126,543  
1,874,474 
672,044 
553,184 
5,579,991 

3,092,991 
4,471,855 
242,184 
611,002 
6,558,148 

9,806,236 

14,976,180 

5,766,521 
58,275,023 
532,286 
68,217 

5,157,977 
81,876,604 
672,778 
68,217 

64,642,047 

87,775,576 

74,448,283 

102,751,756 

3,760,766 
40,460,495 
12,377 

5,771,978 
41,776,843 
12,245 

44,233,638 

47,561,066 

31,560 
11,496,833 
- 

42,434 
7,953,969 
2,062,080 

11,528,393 

10,058,483 

55,762,031 

57,619,549 

18,686,252 

45,132,207 

74,240,545 
4,436,865 
(59,991,158) 

73,683,238 
4,441,130 
(32,992,161) 

18,686,252 

45,132,207 

The above consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Consolidated 

Issued Capital 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Attributable to 
owners of 
equity parent 

Total Equity 

Balance at 31 December 2014 

73,683,238 

132,541 

79,650 

4,228,939 

(32,992,161) 

45,132,207 

45,132,207 

Total Comprehensive income for year 

Profit after income tax from continuing operations  

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Gain on the revaluation available-for-sale investments, net of 
tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity  

Issue of ordinary shares 

Less: share issue transaction costs 

Options lapsed in period, transferred to retained earnings 

Options issued during the year – share-based payments 

Warrants issued during the year 

Total transactions with owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

571,563 

(14,256) 

- 

- 

- 

557,307 

- 

- 

- 

(175,883) 

(5,145) 

- 

(5,145) 

(175,883) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

176,763 

- 

176,763 

(26,998,997) 

(26,998,997) 

(26,998,997) 

(175,883) 

(175,883) 

- 

(5,145) 

(5,145) 

(26,998,997) 

(27,180,025) 

(27,180,025) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

571,563 

(14,256) 

- 

571,563 

(14,256) 

- 

176,763 

176,763 

- 

- 

734,070 

734,070 

Balance at 31 December 2015 

74,240,545 

127,396 

(96,233)  

4,405,702 

(59,991,158) 

18,686,252 

18,686,252 

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 December 2014 

Consolidated 

Issued Capital 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Attributable to 
owners of 
equity parent 

Total Equity 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

73,683,238 

284,291 

108,810 

3,539,788 

(28,253,586) 

49,362,541 

49,362,541 

Total Comprehensive income for year 

Profit after income tax from continuing operations  

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Gain on the revaluation available-for-sale investments, net of 
tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity  

Issue of ordinary shares 

Less: share issue transaction costs 

Options lapsed in period, transferred to retained earnings 

Options issued during the year – share-based payments 

Warrants issued during the year 

Total transactions with owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(29,160) 

(151,750) 

- 

(151,750) 

(29,160) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(14,710) 

317,238 

386,623 

689,151 

(4,753,285) 

(4,753,285) 

(4,753,285) 

- 

- 

(29,160) 

(29,160) 

(151,750) 

(151,750) 

(4,753,285) 

(4,934,195) 

(4,934,195) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,710 

                    -    

                    -    

- 

- 

14,710 

317,238 

386,623 

703,861 

317,238 

386,623 

703,861 

Balance at 31 December 2014 

73,683,238 

132,541 

79,650 

4,228,939 

(32,992,161) 

45,132,207 

45,132,207 

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash flows from operating activities  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas assets 
Proceeds from sale of investments in equity 
Payments for oil and gas assets 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Note 

Year ended 
31 December 
2015 
US$ 

Year ended  
31 December 
2014 
US$ 

21,191,292 
(17,640,200) 
4,416 
(2,074,475) 
179,851 
1,660,884 

23,919,521 
(16,938,010) 
3,916 
(2,021,849) 
127,436 
5,091,014 

27(b) 

201,815 
207,030 
(1,468,461) 
(21,371) 

1,769,209 
- 
(6,700,803) 
(95,233) 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

(1,080,987) 

(5,026,827) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities  
Net proceeds from issuing of shares  
Repayment of interest bearing liabilities   
Finance lease payments  

Net cash flows from financing activities  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  

- 
557,307 
(3,180,449) 
(10,874) 

(2,634,016) 

(2,054,119) 

3,092,991 
87,671 

4,500,603 
- 
(3,736,186) 
(20,173) 

744,244 

808,431 

2,322,720 
(38,160) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF 
FINANCIAL YEAR  

27(a) 

1,126,543 

3,092,991 

The above consolidated statements of cash flow should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Corporate information 

The financial report covers Empire Energy Group Limited and its controlled entities (“Empire Group”).  Empire Group 
is a company limited by shares whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The parent 
entity of the Empire Group is incorporated and domiciled in Australia with its core operations in the United States of 
America (“USA”). Separate financial statements for Empire Group as an individual entity are no longer presented as 
the  consequence  of  a  change  to  the  Corporations  Act  2001;  limited  financial  information  for  Empire  Group,  as  an 
individual entity, is included in Note 30. 

The principal activities of the Empire Group during the financial year are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The  financial  report  of  the  Empire  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2015  was  authorised  for  issue  in 
accordance with a resolution of Directors on 24 March 2016. 

Basis of preparation 

The general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  Urgent  Issues  Group 
Interpretations,  and  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001, as  appropriate  for for-profit orientated  entities.  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  cost  basis,  modified,  where  applicable,  by  the 
measurement at fair value of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial instruments. 

Comparative Information  

Presentation of the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income has been adjusted in the year to 
enable users of the financial statements to better understand the operating performance of the Group. Comparative 
information  has  been  aggregated  on  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  to  enable 
comparison  against  the current  year.  There  has been  no  reclassification or  restatement of  balances  to  enable  this 
adjustment  in  presentation.  Revenue  and  expense  balances  previously  disclosed  on  the  face  of  the  primary 
statements can be found in Note 5 to Note 8. 

Statement of compliance  

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards (‘AASB’s’). Compliance with AASBs ensures that 
the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes,  complies  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).  

Presentation currency 

Due  to  sustained  international  growth,  the  Empire  Group’s  cash  flows  and  economic  returns  are  now  principally 
denominated  in  US  dollars  (“US$”).    From  1  July  2011,  Company  changed  the  currency  in  which  it  presents  its 
consolidated and parent Company financial statements from Australian dollars to US dollars.  

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

None of the new standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for the first time for the financial year 
beginning 1 January 2015 affected any of the amounts recognised in the current period or any prior period and are 
not likely to affect future periods.  

Early adoption of standards 

The Empire Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting 
period beginning 1 January 2015. 

Principles of Consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities. 

Controlled  entities  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  Empire  Group  has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating  policies.  Controlled entities  are  consolidated  from  the  date on  which  control  is transferred  to  the  Empire 
Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Empire Group. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Jointly  controlled  entities  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  (equity  accounted  investees)  and  are  initially 
recognised at cost. 

All  intercompany  transactions,  balance,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intercompany  transactions,  have 
been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered.  

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.   A change in ownership, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in the equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position. Losses incurred by the Empire Group are 
attributed to non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Foreign Currency Translations 

The financial report is presented in United States Dollars (US$) which is the functional currency for the majority of the 
entities within the Empire Group. The functional currency of Empire Energy Group Limited is in Australian Dollars. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated  at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period are translated to 
US dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.  

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of entities that have a functional currency in A$ are translated to US$ at exchange rates at 
the reporting date. The revenue and expense of  entities that have a functional currency in A$ are translated to US 
dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transaction.  Foreign currency differences on translation are recognised 
directly in equity.  

Revenue recognition  

Natural gas revenue   

Revenue from the sale of natural gas is recognised when natural gas has been delivered to a custody transfer point, 
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the rights and responsibility of ownership pass to the purchaser 
upon delivery, collection of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. 
Natural gas is sold by the Empire Group under contracts with terms ranging from one month up to the life of the well. 
Virtually  all  of  the  Empire  Group  contracts'  pricing  provisions  are  tied  to  a  market  index  with  certain  adjustments 
based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality of natural gas and 
prevailing supply and demand conditions, so that the price of the natural gas fluctuates to remain competitive  with 
other available natural gas suppliers.  

Because  there  are  timing  differences  between  the  delivery  of  natural  gas  and  the  Empire  Group's  receipt  of  a 
delivery  statement,  the  Empire  Group  has  unbilled  revenues.  These  revenues  are  accrued  based  upon  volumetric 
data  from  the  Empire  Group's  records  and  the  Empire  Group's  estimates  of  the  related  transportation  and 
compression fees, which are, in turn, based upon applicable product prices.  

Oil revenue 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  oil  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  have  been 
transferred to the buyer and can be measured reliably, which is usually at the time of lifting, transferred into a vessel, 
pipe or other delivery mechanism. 

Well operations 

Well operations and pipeline income are recognised when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services 
have been rendered, collection of revenues is reasonably assured and the sales price is fixed or determinable. The 
Empire Group is paid a monthly operating fee for each well it operates for outside owners. The fee covers monthly  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

operating  and  accounting  costs,  insurance  and  other  recurring  costs.  The  Empire  Group  might  also  receive 
additional compensation for special nonrecurring activities, such as reworks and recompletions. 

Finance income  

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested as well as fair value gains on oil and gas derivatives 
the group is party to. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows 
presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables  

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less 
an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. 

An  estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is  made  when  collection  of  the  full  amount  is  no  longer  probable.  Bad  debts  are 
written-off when identified. 

Inventories 

Inventories  consists  of  crude  oil,  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  to  produce  or  market  and  other  production  supplies 
intended to be used in natural gas and crude oil operations. 

Financial Assets, including derivatives  

The  Empire  Group  utilises  oil  and  gas  forward  contracts  to  manage  the  exposure  to  price  volatility.  The  Empire 
Group recognises its derivatives on the consolidated  statement of financial performance at fair value at the end of 
each period. Changes in the fair value of the oil and gas forward contracts  are recognised in the statement of profit 
and loss.  

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation. 

Oil and gas properties  

Oil and gas properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Oil and natural gas exploration and development expenditure is accounted for using the successful efforts method of 
accounting  for  gas  producing  activities.    Costs  to  acquire  mineral  interests  in  gas  properties,  drill  and  equip 
exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and drill and equip development wells and related asset retirement costs 
are  capitalised.  Depletion  is  based  on  cost  less estimated salvage  value  using  the  unit-of-production method.  The 
process  of  estimating  and  evaluating  gas  reserves  is  complex,  requiring  significant  decisions  in  the  evaluation  of 
geological,  geophysical,  engineering  and  economic  data.  Costs  to  drill  exploratory  wells  that  do  not  find  proved 
reserves, geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties are expensed. 

Major maintenance and repairs  

Expenditure  on  major  maintenance  refits  or  repairs  comprises  the  cost  of  replacement  assets  or  parts  of  assets, 
inspection costs and overhaul costs. Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated and is now 
written off is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Empire 
Group, the expenditure is capitalised. Where part of the asset was not separately considered as a component, the 
replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the replaced assets which is immediately written off. 

Property, plant and equipment  

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in  value.  The 
capitalised value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and  equipment.  Plant and equipment are 
depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method as follows:   
Plant and equipment                  10-20% 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Assets are depreciated from the date of acquisition. Profits and losses on sales of property, plant and equipment are 
taken into account in determining the results for the year. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount of assets 

At each reporting date, the Empire Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Empire Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  considered  impaired  and  is  written 
down to its recoverable amount.  

Recoverable  amount  is  the  greater  of  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  It  is  determined  for  an  individual 
asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does 
not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  Empire  Groups  of  assets,  in 
which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre  tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset 
or cash generating unit. 

Investments  

All  investments  are  initially  recognised  at  cost,  being  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  given  and  including 
acquisition charges associated with the investment. 

Certain  investments  in  equity  securities  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  they  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein  are  recognised  directly  in  equity.  For  unlisted 
investments, where information regarding the fair value is unreliable, the investment is held at cost under AASB139. 
When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss. 

For investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to Stock 
Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date.  

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets consist of goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually under AASB 136. 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to 
initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  borrowings  are  stated  at  amortised  cost  with  any  difference  between  cost  and 
redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest 
basis. 

Provisions – Employee Benefits 

Obligations for contributions to accumulation plans are recognised as an expense in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income as incurred. 

Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries,  annual  leave  and  represent  present obligations  resulting  from 
employees’ services provided  to  reporting  date,  calculated at  undiscounted  amounts  based  on  remuneration  wage 
and salary rates that the Empire Group expects to pay as at the reporting date including related on-costs, such as, 
workers compensation insurance, superannuation and payroll tax. 

Asset Retirement Obligations 

Asset retirement obligations are recognised when the Empire Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a 
reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. The present value of the estimated asset retirement costs 
is  capitalised  as  part  of  the  carrying  amount  oil  and  gas  properties.  For  the  Empire  Group,  asset  retirement 
obligations primarily relate to the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas-producing facilities.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining lives 
of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future, 
and  regulatory  requirements.  The  liability  is  discounted  using  a  discount  rate  that  reflects  market  conditions  as  at 
reporting date. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, 
remaining lives of the wells, if regulations enact new plugging and abandonment requirements, or there is a change 
in  the  market-based  discount  rate.  Changes  in  the  estimated  timing  of  decommissioning  or  decommissions  cost 
estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment 
to oil and gas properties. The unwinding of the discount of the asset retirement obligation is recognised as a finance 
cost. 

Income tax  

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation of settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Tax consolidation 

Empire Energy Group and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities form a tax-consolidated Empire Group. As a 
consequence,  all  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  have  been  taxed  as  a  single  entity  since  1  July 
2003. The head entity within the tax-consolidated Empire Group is Empire Energy Group Limited. 

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members 
of the tax-consolidated  Empire Group using the ‘separate taxpayer  within  Empire Group’ approach by reference to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation. 

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are 
assumed  by  the  head  entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  and  are  recognised  by  the  Empire  Group  as 
amounts payable/(receivable) to/from other entities in the tax-consolidated Empire Group in conjunction with any tax 
funding  arrangement  amounts  (refer  below).  Any  difference  between  these  amounts  is  recognised  by  the  Empire 
Group as an equity contribution or distribution. 

The  Empire  Group  recognises  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  of  the  tax  consolidated  Empire 
Group  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  of  the  tax  consolidated  Empire  Group  will  be 
available against which the asset can be utilised. 

Any  subsequent  period  adjustments  to  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  as  a  result  of  revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 

The  head  entity,  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group,  has  entered  into  a  tax 
funding  arrangement  which  sets  out  the  funding  obligations  of  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  in 
respect of tax amounts. The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current 
tax  liability/(asset)  assumed  by  the  head  entity  and  any  tax-loss  deferred  tax  asset  assumed  by  the  head  entity, 
resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable/(payable) equal in amount to the tax liability/(asset) 
assumed. The inter-entity receivables/(payables) are at call. 

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing 
of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has also entered into a tax 
sharing  agreement.  The  tax  sharing  agreement  provides  for  the  determination  of  the  allocation  of  income  tax 
liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been 
recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing 
agreement is considered remote. 

Goods and Services Tax  

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In these circumstances the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  is  included  as  a  current  asset  or  liability  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash lows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

Earnings per share 

Earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year. 

There are no preference shares issued in Empire Energy Group Limited, thereby resulting in no dilutive effect being 
noted in any calculation of diluted earnings per share 

Share based payment transactions 

The Empire Group provides benefits to directors and senior executives of the  Empire Group through the executive 
share option plan whereby eligible participants render services in exchange for options over shares.  

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory,  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  31 
December  2015.    The  consolidated  entity’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 2009-011 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 and 
2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 

This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2013 and completes phase 1 of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 (being the international equivalent to 
AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments:  Recognition and Measurement’).  This standard introduces new classification and 
measurement  models  for  financial  assets,  using  a  single  approach  to  determine  whether  a  financial  asset  is 
measured at amortised cost or fair value.  To be classified and measured to amortised cost, assets must satisfy the 
business  model  test  for  managing  the  financial  assets  and  have  certain  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics.    All 
other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value.   

This standard allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments 
(that are not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income, with dividends as a return on these investments being 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    In  addition,  those  equity  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive  income  would  no  longer  have  to  apply  any  impairment  requirements  nor  would  there  be  any 
‘recycling’ of gains or losses through profit or loss on disposal  

The accounting for financial liabilities continues to be classified and measured in accordance with AASB 139, with 
one  exception,  being  that  the  portion  of  a  change  of  fair  value  relating  to  the  entity’s  own  credit  risk  is  to  be 
presented in other comprehensive income unless it would create an accounting mismatch.  The consolidated entity 
will adopt this standard from 1 January 2018 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated 
entity. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

New and Revised Standards that are effective for Annual Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 

AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

to  address 
AASB  2012-3  adds  application  guidance 
inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of 
"currently has a  

Instruments:  Presentation 

to  AASB  132  Financial 

legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off"  and  that  some  gross  settlement  systems  may  be  considered  equivalent  to  net 
settlement. 

AASB 2013-3 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets 

Amends the disclosure requirements in AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. The amendments include the requirement 
to disclose additional information about the fair value measurement when the recoverable amount of impaired assets 
is based on fair value less costs of disposal. 

Amends  AASB  1038  arising  from  AASB  10  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  relation  to  consolidation  and 
interests of policyholders. 

AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards (Reduced Disclosure Regime) 

This standard establishes a differential financial reporting framework consisting of two tiers of reporting requirements 
for preparing general purpose financial statements: 
i)   Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards 
ii)  Tier  2:  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -Reduced  Disclosure  Requirements  Tier  2  comprises  the  recognition, 
measurement and presentation requirements of Tier 1 and substantially reduced disclosures corresponding to those 
requirements.  Consequential  amendments  to  other  standards  to  implement  the  regime  were  introduced  by  AASB 
2010-2, 2011-2, 2011-6, 2011-11, 2012-1, 2012-7, 2012-11, 2013-6 and 2014-2. 

AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

This Standard makes amendments to other Accounting Standards for: 
A.  Annual  Improvements  to  IFRSs  2010–2012  Cycle  and  Annual  Improvements  to  IFRSs  2011–2013  Cycle  – 
applicable from 1 July 2014. Amendments relate to: 

AASB 2 – clarifying vesting and non-vesting conditions in share-based payment arrangements; 
AASB 3 – clarifies that contingent consideration in a business combination is accounted for at fair value through 
profit and loss; 
AASB 8 – disclosure of the judgements used in applying the aggregation criteria and of segment assets; 
AASB 3 – clarifies that business combination requirements do not apply to the formation of joint arrangements 
in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself; 
AASB  116/138  –  clarification  of  proportionate  restatement  of  accumulated  depreciation  on  revaluation  of 
property, plant and equipment and intangibles; 
AASB 124 – clarification of KMP where an entity has a management entity/responsible entity; 
AASB 13 - Clarification of the scope exemption for measuring the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on 
a portfolio basis; 
AASB  3/140  –  clarifying  the  interrelationship  between  AASB  3  and  AASB  140  when  classifying  property  as 
either  an  investment  property  or  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  whether  that  property  constitutes  a 
business. 

B. Amendments to AASB 119 Employee Benefits in relation to the requirements for contributions from employees or 
third parties that are linked to service – applicable from 1 July 2014; 

C. Amendments to particular Australian Accounting Standards to delete their references to AASB 1031  Materiality – 
applicable from 1 July 2014; 

D. Amendments to AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards, which arise from the issuance of 
AASB 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts - applicable from 1 July 2016; 

E. Defers the application date of AASB 9  Financial Instruments to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018 and other consequential amendments - applicable from 1 January 2015. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

AASB 2014-3 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations – Amendments to AASB 11 

This amendment to AASB 11 Joint Arrangements requires the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the 
activity  constitutes  a  business,  as  defined  in  AASB  3  Business  Combinations,  to  apply  all  of  the  principles  on 
business combinations accounting in AASB 3. 

Estimates and assumptions 

In  particular,  information  about  significant  areas  of  estimation  uncertainty  considered  by  management  in  preparing  the 
consolidated financial statements are described in the following notes: 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

•  Note 8  
•  Note 9  
•  Note 14  
•  Note 18  
•  Note 24  

– Impairment expense 
– Income tax 
– Oil and gas properties 
– Provisions for liabilities and charges 
– Share based payments 

Judgments 

In the process of applying the Empire Group’s accounting policies, the Directors have made the following judgments 
at apart from those involving estimates, which may have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements: 

Reserves base 

Estimates  of  recoverable  quantities  of  proven,  probable  and  possible  reserves  reported  include  judgmental 
assumptions regarding commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates and production and transportation costs for 
future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological and geophysical models in order 
to  make  assessment  of  the  size,  shape,  depth  and  quality  of  reservoirs,  and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate may change from period to period. Changes in reported 
reserves  can  impact  asset  carrying  values  and  the  recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets  due  to  changes  in  expected 
future  cash  flows.  Reserves  are  integral  to  the  amount  of  amortisation  charged  to  the  income  statement.  Future 
development costs are estimated using assumptions as to the number of wells required to produce the commercial 
reserves, the cost of such wells and associated production and other capital costs. The current NYMEX forward oil 
and gas price curves are used for price assumptions. The Empire Group uses suitably qualified persons to prepare 
annual  evaluation  of  proven  hydrocarbon  reserves,  compliant  with  US  professional  standards  for  petroleum 
engineers. 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Oil  and  gas  properties  are  depreciated  using  the  units-of-production  (UOP)  method  over  proved  developed  and 
undeveloped reserves. 

The  calculation  of  the  UOP  rate  of  depreciation,  depletion  and  amortisation  could  be  impacted  to  the  extent  that 
actual  production  in  the  future  is  different  from  current  forecast  production  based  on  proved  reserves.  This  would 
generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating reserves. Estimates 
of  gas  reserve  quantities  provide  the  basis  for  calculation  of  depletion,  depreciation  and  amortisation  and 
impairment, each of which represents a significant component of the consolidated financial statements. 

These factors could include changes in proved reserves, the effect on proved reserves of differences between actual 
commodity prices and commodity price assumptions, and unforeseen operational issues 

Impairment indicators 

The  fair  value  of  oil  and  gas  properties  is  determined  with  reference  to  estimates  of  recoverable  quantities  of 
reserves (as outlined above) to determine the estimated future cash flows.  An impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset or Empire Group of assets carrying value exceeds the present value of its future cash 
flows.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash generating units). 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (Continued) 

Recoverable amount 

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use, using 
an  asset’s  estimated  future  cash  flows  (as  described  below)  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. 

Significant judgement – Impairment of oil and gas assets 

For  oil  and  gas  assets,  the  expected  future  cash  flow  estimation  is  based  on  a  number  of  factors,  variables  and 
assumptions,  the  most  important  of  which  are  estimates  of  reserves,  future  production  profiles,  commodity  prices, 
costs  and  foreign  exchange  rates.  In  most  cases,  the  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  is  most  sensitive  to 
estimates of future oil price and discount rates.  

The estimated future cash flows for the value-in-use calculation are based on estimates, the most significant of which 
are hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and any future development 
costs necessary to produce the reserves.  

Estimates of future commodity prices are based on the Group’s best estimate of future market prices with reference 
to external market analysts’ forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity prices are reviewed 
at least annually. 

The  discount  rates  applied  to  the  future  forecast  cash  flows  are  based  on  the  Group’s  weighted  average  cost  of 
capital, adjusted for risks where appropriate, including functional currency of the asset, and risk profile of the country 
in which the asset operates. 

In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the Group’s oil and 
gas assets could change materially and result in impairment losses or the reversal of previous impairment losses. 

Due to the interrelated nature of the assumptions, movements in any one variable can have an indirect impact on 
others and individual variables rarely change in isolation. Additionally, management can be expected to respond to 
some movements, to mitigate downsides and take advantage of upsides, as circumstances allow. Consequently, it is 
impracticable to estimate the indirect impact that a change in one assumption has on other variables and hence, on 
the  likelihood,  or  extent,  of  impairments  or  reversals  of  impairments  under  the  different  sets  of  assumptions  in 
subsequent reporting periods.  

Asset retirement obligations 

Asset  retirement  costs  will  be  incurred  by  the  Empire  Group  at  the  end  of  the  operating  life  of  some  of  Empire 
Group’s  facilities  and  properties.  The  ultimate  asset  retirement  costs are  uncertain  and  cost  estimates  can  vary  in 
response  to  many  factors  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new  restoration 
techniques or experience at other production sites. The expected timing and amount of expenditure can also change, 
for  example,  in  response  to  changes  in  reserves  or  changes  in  laws  and  regulations  or  their  interpretation.  As  a 
result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. 

Share-based payments 

The  consolidated  entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were 
granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no 
impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. 

3.  GOING CONCERN 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

The  debt  facility  with  Macquarie  Bank  matures  on  7  April  2016.  Documentation  with  Macquarie  Bank  regarding 
extension of the facility is being finalised with expected execution in early April 2016. The terms are not expected to 
be materially different from those disclosed in Note 17, however this may be subject to change on legal review. The 
expiration does not impact the classification of the loan facility on the balance sheet.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

3.  GOING CONCERN (Continued) 

The  Empire  Group’s  Statement  of  Financial  Position  reflects  an  excess  of  current  liabilities  over  current  assets  of 
$34,427,402. This is primarily due to the Board determining that debt facilities be classified as current liabilities as 
described in Note 17 under classification of borrowings.  

Due to the liquidity of operating assets, the Board also determined that the USA operating assets could be classified 
as current assets. 

Due to the liquidity of operating assets, the Board also determined that the USA operating assets could be classified 
as current assets.      

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Empire  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments,  other  than  derivatives  comprise  bank  loans,  available  for  sale 
financial assets, and cash and cash equivalents.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance 
for the Empire Group’s operations.  The Empire Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade 
receivables  and  payables,  which  arise  from  its  operations.    The  Empire  Group  also  enters  derivative  transactions, 
principally interest rate swaps and commodity hedges. 

The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Empire  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and 
policies and has the responsibility for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of 
the objectives and policies to the Empire Group’s finance function. The board receives monthly reports through which 
it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  

The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting 
the Empire Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  

The Empire Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. The main risks arising from the 
Empire Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk commodity price risk, liquidity risk, equity risk, and credit 
risk.  This  note  describes  the  Empire  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  and 
methods used to measure them.   Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout 
these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Empire Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, 
policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless 
otherwise stated in this note. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:  

(A) 

MARKET RISK 

(i) 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Empire  Group’s  core  operations  are  located  in  the  United  States  where  both  revenues  and  expenditures  are 
recorded.  The  Statement of Financial Position  can be affected by movement in the US$/A$ exchange rates upon 
translation of the A$ operations into the US$ presentation currency. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a 
currency  that  is  not  the  entity’s  functional  currency.  The  Empire  Group  seeks  to  mitigate  the  effect  of  its  foreign 
currency exposure by borrowing in US$ for US operations and maintaining a minimum cash balance in Australia. 

Excluding  presentation  translation  adjustments,  the  Empire  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  at  the 
reporting date is limited to loans and investments between the Parent entity and the US subsidiaries. 

(ii) 

Commodity Price Risk 

The Empire Group’s revenues and cash flows are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular oil and gas 
prices.  The  Empire  Group  enters  forward  commodity  hedges  to  manage  its  exposure  to  falling  spot  oil  and  gas 
prices.  To  mitigate  a  portion of  the  exposure  to  adverse market changes,  the  Empire  Group’s  commodity  hedging 
programs  utilise  financial  instruments  based  on  regional  benchmarks  including  NYMEX  WTI  for  oil  and  NYMEX 
Natural Gas Henry Hub for gas.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

The  Empire  Group  enters  into  derivative  instruments  for  the  Empire  Group’s  production  to  protect  against  price 
declines  in  future  periods  while  retaining  some  of  the  benefits  of  price  increases.    While  these  derivatives  are 
structured to reduce exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit benefits 
the  Empire  Group  might  otherwise  have  received  from  price  changes  in  the  physical  market.  The  Empire  Group 
believes the derivative instruments in place continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for 
which they were intended.  

The  Empire  Group’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  balance  between  spot  and  hedged  sales,  with  not  more  than  75%  of 
production  being  hedged  at  any  point  in  time.  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2015  the  Empire  Group  hedged 
approximately 78% of its oil (2014: 47%) and 59% of its total gas production (2014: 60%). 

The  Empire  Group  has  approximately  3,873  thousand  cubic  feet  (mcf)  of  monthly  natural  gas  production  and 
192,000  barrels  of  oil  production  hedged  at  amounts  ranging  from  $3.45  to  $4.35/mcf  for  natural  gas  expiring  in 
January  2016  through  December  2019  and  $72.01  to  $72.04  per  barrel  for  oil  expiring  in  January  2016  through 
December 2017.  

(iii) 

Interest rate risk 

The  Empire  Group  is  constantly  monitoring  its  exposure  to  trends  and  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  in  order  to 
manage interest rate risk. The Empire Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 31 December 2015 is set out in the 
following tables. 

The Empire Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Empire Group’s 
long-term debt obligations with a floating interest rate in the US. The Empire Group manages its interest cost using a 
mix of fixed and variable rate debt.  

The Empire Group’s policy is to continually review the portion of its US$ borrowings that are either at floating or fixed 
rates  of interest.  To  manage  this mix  in  a  cost-efficient  manner,  the  Empire  Group  previously  entered  into interest 
rate  swaps,  in  which  Empire  agrees  to  exchange,  at  specified  intervals,  the  difference  between  fixed  and  variable 
interest  rate  amounts  calculated  by  reference  to  an  agreed  upon  notional  principal  amount.  These  swaps  were 
designated to hedge underlying debt obligations. There are no interest rate swaps at 31 December 2015. 

The Empire Group monitors forecasts and actual cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities 
to manage its liquidity risk. 

31 December 2015 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Financial assets 

% 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed Interest Maturing in 
Over 1 to 5 
1 Year or 
Years 
Less 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

Total 

1.13 

1,126,543 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,126,543 

1,874,474 
11,346,512 

1,874,474 
11,346,512 

1,126,543 

                 -    

                    -    

13,220,986 

14,347,529 

Financial Liabilities  
Trade & other payables 
Financial liabilities, 
including derivatives 
Interest-bearing liabilities 

4.00 

- 

- 
- 

- 
40,460,495 

                   -     40,460,495 

- 

- 

3,760,766 

3,760,766 

- 
31,560 

31,560 

- 
- 

- 
40,492,055 

3,760,766 

44,252,821 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

31 December 2014 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Financial assets 

Financial Liabilities  
Trade & other payables 
Financial liabilities, 
including derivatives 
Interest-bearing liabilities 

% 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed Interest Maturing in 
Over 1 to 5 
1 Year or 
Years 
Less 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

Total 

1.86 

3,092,991 

- 
- 
3,092,991 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

                 -    

                    -    

- 

3,092,991 

4,471,855 
11,716,125 
16,187,980 

4,471,855 
11,716,125 
19,280,971 

- 

- 

- 

5,771,978 

5,771,978 

4.14 

- 
41,776,843 
                   -     41,776,843 

- 
- 

- 
42,434 
42,434 

- 
- 
5,771,978 

- 
41,819,277 
47,591,255 

(iv) 

Empire Group Sensitivity 

Based  on  the  financial  instruments  held  at  31  December  2015,  had  the  WTI  NYMEX  and  Henry  Hub  prices 
increase/decreased by 10% and 10% respectively, with all other variables held constant, the Empire Group’s post-
tax profit for the year would not change due to the extent of effective hedging of oil and gas production. Equity would 
not have changed under either scenario.  

The directors do not expect any reduction in interest rates during 2016.  Should interest rates increase by 1% the 
impact on post-tax profit would be a decrease of approximately US$405,000. 

(B) 

CREDIT RISK 

Credit risk is the risk that the other party to the financial instrument will fail to discharge their financial obligation in 
respect of that instrument resulting in the Empire Group incurring a financial loss. The Empire Group’s exposure to 
credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount 
of these instruments. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Empire Group. 

The Empire Group trades only  with recognised, credit worthy third parties. In the US, trade receivables, (balances 
with oil and gas purchases) have not exposed the Empire Group to any bad debt to date. All derivatives are with the 
same counterparty. 

In the US, all of the purchasers that the Empire Group’s operators choose to deal with are major oil companies. 

Trade and other receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the  Empire Group’s exposure to bad 
debts minimal. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is as follows: 

Trade, other receivables, 
and derivatives 

 2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

12,618,358 

15,497,982 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance by country is as follows: 
2014 
US$ 

 2015 
US$ 

Australia 

United States of America 

- 
12,618,358 

- 
15,497,982 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

(C) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity risk is the inability to access funds, both anticipated and unforeseen, which may lead to the Empire Group 
being unable to meet its obligations in an orderly manner as they arise.  

The  Empire  Group’s  liquidity  position  is  managed  to  ensure  sufficient  funds  are  available  to  meet  financial 
commitments  in  a  timely  and  cost-effective  manner.  The  Empire  Group  is  primarily  funded  through  on-going  cash 
flow, debt funding and equity capital raisings, as and when required.  

Funding is in place with reputable financial institutions in the US and Australia. The borrowing base is re-determined 
and reviewed once a year. Bank compliance reporting is undertaken quarterly and adherence to covenants checked 
regularly. Management also regularly monitors actual and forecast cash flows to manage liquidity risk. 

Maturity Analysis 

31 December 2015 
Non Derivatives 

Current  
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Non-current 
Interest bearing liabilities  

Derivatives 
Financial asset 
Financial liability 

Maturity Analysis 

31 December 2014 
Non Derivatives 

Current  
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Non-current 
Interest bearing liabilities  

Derivatives 
Financial asset 
Financial liability  

(D)       EQUITY RISK 

Fair 
Value 
US$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
US$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
US$ 

1 year 
US$ 

1-5 years 
US$ 

3,760,766 
40,460,495 

3,760,766 
40,460,495 

3,760,766 
40,460,495 

3,760,766 
40,460,495 

- 
- 

31,560 

31,560 

31,560 

- 

31,560 

(10,873,451) 
- 

(10,873,451) 
- 

(10,873,451) 
- 

(5,579,991) 
- 

(5,293,460) 
- 

Fair 
Value 
US$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
US$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
US$ 

1 year 
US$ 

1-5 years 
US$ 

5,771,978 
41,776,843 

5,771,978 
41,776,843 

5,771,978 
41,776,843 

5,771,978 
41,776,843 

- 
- 

42,434 

42,434 

42,434 

- 

42,434 

(11,178,999) 
- 

(11,178,999) 
- 

(11,178,999) 
- 

(6,558,148) 
- 

(4,620,851) 
- 

The Empire Group is exposed to equity securities price risk arising from investments held by the Empire Group which 
are classified as available for sale assets. Investments in equity securities are managed by the Board. 

The Empire Group relies on equity markets to raise capital for its exploration and development activities, and is thus 
exposed to equity market volatility. 

In  addition,  the  Empire  Group  undertakes  limited  investment  in  listed  and  seed  capital  opportunities.  Unlisted 
investments are held at cost less impairment as no market valuation is available. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Empire Energy Group Limited’s issued capital. 

The Company’s equity risk is considered minimal and as such no sensitivity analysis has been completed. 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities 
The  fair  value  of  all  monetary  financial  assets  and  liabilities  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  approximate  their 
carrying value there were no off-balance financial assets and liabilities at year end. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

The Empire Group is required to classify financial instruments, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
being: 

 

 

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;  

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and  

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).  

An  instrument  is  required  to  be  classified  in  its  entirety  on  the  basis  of  the  lowest  level  of  valuation  inputs  that  is 
significant  to  fair  value.  Considerable  judgement  is  required  to  determine  what  is  significant  to  fair  value  and 
therefore which category the financial instrument is placed in can be subjective.  

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  classified  as  level  3  is  determined  by  the  use  of  valuation  models.  These 
include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on 
unobservable inputs.  

Consolidated  
31 December 2015 
Assets 
Available-for-sale – equity 
securities 
Unlisted available-for-sale 
equities 

Fair value of derivatives 

Total assets  

Liabilities  

Fair value of derivatives 

Total liabilities 

Consolidated  
31 December 2014 
Assets 

Available-for-sale – equity 
securities 
Unlisted available-for-sale 
equities 

Fair value of derivatives 

Total assets  

Liabilities  

Fair value of derivatives 

Total liabilities 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Level 1 

Level 2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55,106 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

473,060 

473,060 

10,873,451 

- 

10,873,451 

10,873,451 

473,060 

11,346,511 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

55,106 

482,020 

482,020 

11,178,999 

- 

11,178,999 

55,106 

11,178,999 

482,020 

11,716,125 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

Capital Risk Management 
The Company considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 

In  managing  its  capital,  the  Company’s  primary  objective  is  to  maintain  a  sufficient  funding  base  to  enable  the 
Company to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs.  

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend policy, 
new share issues, or consideration of debt the Company considers not only its short-term position but also its long-
term operational and strategic objectives. 

5.  REVENUE  

a.  Sales revenue 
Revenue from oil and gas sales 
Revenue from drilling operations  
Revenue from well operations  

b.  Other income 
Gain on sale of investment 
Gain on sale of asset 
Interest income 
Rental income 
Other income 

6. COST OF SALES 
Oil and gas production 

7. INTEREST EXPENSE 
Interest paid/payable on financial liabilities 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

17,581,328 
- 
654,881 
18,236,209 

22,678,332 
- 
891,825 
23,570,157 

161,782 
- 
4,416 
6,334 
320,746 
493,278 

            -  
739,208 
               3,916 
             18,196 
           136,821  
898,141 

(9,701,346) 
(9,701,346) 

(12,130,866) 
(12,130,866) 

2,059,868 
2,059,868 

2,021,849 
2,021,849 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

8.  EXPENSES 

a.  Other non-cash expenses 
Leasing expiration expenses (note 8c) 
Impairment of assets (note 8c) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
Finance costs (note 8b) 
Unrealised derivative movement  
Other expenses 
Total other expenses  

b.  Finance expenses 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (note 18) 
Unwind of discount of debt 
Total finance costs 

c.  Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific 

expenses: 

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation  

Oil & Gas properties and plant & equipment (note 14) 

Employee benefits expense 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Other employee expenses 

Total employee benefits expense 

Impairment expense(a) 

Impairment of additional asset retirement obligation  

    Impairment of property plant & equipment (a) 
Total impairment expense 

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

426,200 
22,202,568 
5,770,977 
1,098,565 
305,548 
703,473 
30,507,331 

188,518 
13,995,331 
5,842,203 
709,755 
(6,615,916) 
42,807 
14,192,698 

422,431 
676,134 
1,098,565 

378,334 
331,421 
709,755 

5,770,977 
5,770,977 

32,747 
4,293,081 
4,325,828 

2,455,568 
19,747,000 
22,202,568 

- 

5,842,203 
5,842,203 

47,617 
4,610,362 
4,657,979 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Leasing expiration expenses (b) 

426,200 

188,518 

(a) Impairment expense 
For  the  period  31  December  2015,  the  Company  impaired  the  oil  and  gas  properties  by  $19,747,000  due  to  the 
decline in oil prices resulting in a reduction of the recoverable amount of those assets. Furthermore, an increase in 
the  asset  retirement  obligation  of  $2,455,568,  resulting  from  the  accounting  differences  between  US  GAAP  and 
IFRS, was recognised as a further impairment charge to ensure that oil and gas properties were appropriately written 
down to their recoverable amount as at 31 December 2015. 

(b) Leasing expiration expense 
A charge of $426,200 has been taken against the book value of undeveloped leases which have expired, or are to 
expire.  The  Company  has  an  ongoing  program  to  renew  expiring  leases,  to  take  up  options  on  expiring  leases  or 
acquire new leases if and when possible. The charge is a non-cash entry which has no effect on cash-flows. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

9.  

INCOME TAX  

a. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Income tax benefit attributable to continuing operations 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises: 

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (note 9(e)) 

b.   Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima 

facie tax payable 

(Loss)/profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2014: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 

-  Non-deductible expenses 

Tax (over)/underprovided in prior year 

Withholding tax paid 
Deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses and temporary differences 
not recognised 

Income tax benefit 

c.     Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the following: 
Tax losses 

Capital losses 

Temporary differences relating to Oil & Gas assets 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

(179,851) 

74,096 

(2,062,080) 

(5,253,920) 

(2,241,931) 

(5,179,824) 

(2,062,080) 

(5,253,920) 

(2,062,080) 

(5,253,920) 

(29,240,928) 

(9,933,109) 

(8,772,278) 

(2,979,933) 

8,528,894 

(2,834,729) 

(2,017,439) 

18,892 

441,150 

41,848 

- 

148,839 

(2,241,931) 

(5,179,824) 

4,071,782 

2,698,822 

141,410 

141,410 

9,486,489 

- 

13,699,681 

2,839,632 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

9.   INCOME TAX (Continued) 

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses will only be obtained if: 
         (i)    the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 

benefit from the deduction for the loss to be realised; or 

        (ii)    the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

       (iii)    no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the asset. 

d.     Dividend Franking Account 
There are no franking account credits available as at 31 December 2015. 

e.     Deferred tax liabilities 
The balance comprises temporary differences 
attributable to: 

Forward commodity contracts 

Oil & Gas and Property, Plant & Equipment 

Other 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off  
provisions (note f) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

f.     Deferred tax assets 
The balance comprises temporary differences 
attributable to: 

Tax losses carried forward 

Accrued asset retirement obligation 

Oil & Gas and Property, Plant & Equipment 

Other 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off 
provisions (note e) 

Net deferred tax assets 

10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Other  

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

- 

8,378,469 

81,904 

8,460,373 

(8,460,373) 

- 

- 

1,245,839 

7,214,534 

- 

3,699,298 

8,270,981 

60,267 

12,030,546 

(9,968,466) 

2,062,080 

1,380,617 

1,083,512 

7,348,127 

156,210 

8,460,373 

(9,968,466) 

- 

- 

1,821,890 

52,584 

1,874,474 

4,413,218 

58,637 

4,471,855 

11. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments  

672,044 

242,184 

12. INVENTORIES 

Crude oil and production supplies 

553,184 

611,002 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

13. FINANCIAL ASSETS, INCLUDING DERIVATIVES 

Current 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

Oil and gas price forward contracts  

5,579,991 

6,558,148 

Non-current 

Oil and gas price forward contracts 

Shares – other corporations: 

  Listed available-for-sale equities (at fair value) 

  Unlisted available-for-sale equities (at cost) 

Less: accumulated impairment on unlisted equities 

Total Non-current 

Commodity hedge contracts outstanding are outlined below. 

5,293,460 

4,620,851 

- 

629,102 

(156,041) 

5,766,521 

55,106 

638,061 

(156,041) 

5,157,977 

2015 NATURAL GAS  - HENRY HUB - NYMEX - Swaps   2014 NATURAL GAS  - HENRY HUB - NYMEX - Swaps  

Period 

Swap 
Price 

Premium 

        Product 

Period 

Swap 
Price 

Premium 

Product 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

4.43 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

4.30 

Jan 17 - Dec 17 

Jan 18 - Dec 18 

4.05 

4.11 

Jan 19 – Dec 19 

3.45 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

500,000  mmbtu 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

805,000  mmbtu 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

1,068,000  mmbtu 

Jan 17 - Dec 17 

1,008,000  mmbtu 

Jan 18 - Dec 18 

491,500  mmbtu 

Jan 19 – Dec 19 

5.45 

5.45 

4.43 

4.30 

4.05 

4.11 

3.45 

2015 OIL - WTI - NYMEX 

2014 OIL - WTI - NYMEX 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

72.04 

Jan 17 - Dec 17 

72.01 

$Nil 

$Nil 

99,600  BO 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

72.04 

92,400  BO 

Jan 17 - Dec 17 

72.01 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

90 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

1,116,000  mmbtu 

156,000  mmbtu 

500,000  mmbtu 

805,000  mmbtu 

1,068,000  mmbtu 

1,008,000  mmbtu 

491,500  mmbtu 

98,160  BO 

99,600  BO 

92,400  BO 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

14.   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Cost in US$ 
At 1 January 2015 
Additions 
New asset retirement obligation 
Write-off of asset retirement obligation 
Reclassifications 
Disposals 
Expiration costs 
Write-off of exploration expense 

At 31 December 2015 
Accumulated Depreciation in US$ 
At 1 January 2015 
Depreciation and depletion 
Write-off sale of wells  
Disposals 
Impairment 
Change in ARO 

 At 31 December 2015 

Oil & Gas – 
Proved  

Oil & Gas –  
Unproved  

113,043,192 
2,779,610 
3,205,890 
(88,341) 
- 
(2,057,047) 
- 
- 

6,723,646 
1,213,873 
- 
- 
- 
(268,061) 
(426,200) 
- 

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

Total 

30,591 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

328,948 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

717,543 
4,107 
- 
- 
- 
(5,364) 
- 
- 

633,942 
20,078 
- 
- 
- 
(14,079) 
- 
- 

121,477,864 
4,017,668 
3,205,890 
(88,341) 
- 
(2,344,551) 
(426,200)  
- 

116,883,304 

7,243,258 

30,591 

328,948 

716,286 

639,941 

125,842,328 

(37,890,234) 
(5,616,528) 
88,694 
- 
(22,202,568) 
17,492 

(65,603,144) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(50,250) 
(12,553) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(508,320) 
(85,177) 
- 
(73) 
- 
- 

(461,204) 
(56,719) 
- 
16,702 
- 
- 

(38,910,008) 
(5,770,977) 
88,694 
16,629 
(22,202,568) 
17,492 

(62,803) 

(593,570) 

(501,221) 

(66,760,738) 

Opening written down value 

75,152,958 

6,723,646 

30,591 

278,698 

206,231 

157,258 

82,549,382 

Impact of foreign currency adjustments 

- 

(248,395) 

- 

- 

(4,315) 

(21,571) 

(274,281) 

Closing written down value 

51,280,160 

6,994,863 

30,591 

266,145 

118,401 

117,149 

58,807,309 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

14.   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Cost in US$ 
At 1 January 2014 
Additions 
New asset retirement obligation 
Write-off of asset retirement obligation 
Reclassifications 
Disposals 
Expiration costs 
Write-off of exploration expense 
Write-off to prepayments/inventory 

At 31 December 2014 
Accumulated  Depreciation in US$ 
At 1 January 2014 
Depreciation and depletion 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Oil & Gas – 
Proved  

Oil & Gas –  
Unproved  

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

Total 

111,088,039 
3,836,441 
53,360 

             (48,441)   

120 
(1,886,327) 

4,225,830 
2,874,877 

                           -    
                           -    

- 
(25) 

                          -                   (377,036)    
                           -    
                           -                                -    

- 

30,591 

                     -    
                     -    
                     -    
                     -    
                     -    
                     -    
                     -    
                     -    

310,286 
- 

                      -    
                      -    

(120) 
18,782 

                      -    
                      -    
                      -    

736,352 
76,233 

709,700 
19,000 

                       -    
                     -    
                       -                                -    
                       -                                -    

(95,042) 

(94,756) 

                       -                                 -    
                       -                                -    

117,100,798 
6,806,551 
53,360 
(48,441) 
- 
(2,057,368) 
(377,036) 
- 

- 

- 

                           -    

113,043,192 

6,723,646 

30,591 

328,948 

717,543 

633,942 

121,477,864 

(18,550,760) 
(5,577,000) 

                            -    
                            -    

            -    
            -    

(35,831) 
(12,553) 

(462,221) 
(126,516) 

(403,121) 
(126,134) 

(19,451,933) 
(5,842,203) 

232,857                                -    

            -    

            (1,866)    

80,417 

68,051 

379,459 

(13,995,331)                                -    

            -    

             -    

              -    

                     -    

(13,995,331)    

 At 31 December 2014 

(37,890,234) 

- 

- 

(50,250) 

(508,320) 

(461,204) 

(38,910,008) 

Opening written down value 

92,537,279 

4,225,830 

30,591 

274,455 

274,131 

306,579 

97,648,865 

Impact of foreign currency adjustments 

-    

-    

                     -    

                      -    

(2,992) 

(15,482) 

(18,474) 

Closing written down value 

75,152,958 

6,723,646 

30,591 

278,698 

206,231 

157,258 

82,549,382 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
                           
                           
                              
                              
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

14.   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued) 

At  31  December  2015,  the  group  reassessed  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  non-current  assets  for  indicators  of 
impairment in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.  

Estimates  of  recoverable  amounts  are  based  on  an  asset’s  value  in  use  or  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell,  using  a 
discounted cash flow method, and are most sensitive to the key assumptions described in note 2. 

Recoverable amounts and resulting impairment write-downs recognised in the year ended 31 December 2015 are: 

Oil and gas assets 

Kansas 
Appalachia 
Total 

Subsurface 
assets 
US$ 
29,471,946 
23,109,124 
52,581,070 

Recoverable 
amount 
US$ 

18,142,780 
14,691,290 
32,834,070 

The  post  tax  discount  rate  that  has  been  applied  to  the  above  oil  and  gas  assets  is  8%.  The  impairment  charges 
noted above primarily result from a lower oil and gas price environment. 

15.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill 

16.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors  

17.    INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 
Current 
Finance lease liability 
Bank loan -secured 

Non-current 
Finance lease liability 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

68,217 

68,217 

68,217 

68,217 

3,746,225 
14,541 
3,760,766 

5,696,470 
75,508 
5,771,978 

12,996 
40,447,499 

18,928 
41,757,915 

40,460,495 

41,776,843 

31,560 

42,434 

In February 2008, the Empire Group entered into a Credit Facility totalling $200,000,000 under the following terms: 

A  $50,000,000  revolving  line-of-credit  facility  (Revolver)  used  to  refinance  existing  debt  and  to  undertake  future 
acquisitions; the Revolver is subject to a borrowing base consistent with normal and customary oil and gas lending 
practices of the bank.  The borrowing base limit at the time of the replacement was $3,000,000 and is re-determined 
from  time  to  time  in  accordance  with  the  Revolver  based  on  changes  with  operations  and  opportunities.    Interest 
accrues on the outstanding borrowings at rate options selected by the Company and based on the prime lending rate 
(3.25%  at  December 31, 2015)  or  the  London  Inter-Bank  Offered  Rate  (60-Day  NOTE  LIBOR)  (0.5149%  at 
December 31, 2015) plus 2.5%.  At December 31, 2015, the Company’s rate option was London Inter-Bank Offered 
Rate (LIBOR).  There was no availability under the Revolver at December 31, 2015 and 2014.   

A  $150,000,000  acquisition  and  development  term  credit  facility  (Term  Facility)  was  used  to  refinance  an  existing 
facility,  undertake  acquisitions  and  support  capital  expenditure  under  an  agreed  development  plan  for  oil  and  gas 
properties  and  services  companies  in  the  United  States.    Drawdown  on  the  Term  Facility  is  based  on  predefined 
benchmarks.   

Loans under the facilities are secured by the assets of the Company.  Under terms of the facilities, the Company is 
required to maintain financial ratios customary for the oil and gas industry.  As at 31 December 2015 the Company 
was in breach of two loan covenants, it was agreed by the Lender to waive the Relevant Defaults, on a one-time only 
basis.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

17. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES (Continued) 

The Company repays the facilities monthly to the extent of an applicable percentage of net operating cash flow and 
capital transactions.  Principal payments made in  2015 and 2014 were approximately  $3,665,000 and $3,703,000, 
respectively.    The  Company  has  exceeded  the  minimum  cumulative  principal  payment  obligation  through  the 
maturity date of the credit facilities.   

The  discount  on  the  debt  is  approximately  $73,000  and  $583,000  at  31  December  2015  and  2014,  respectively.  
Additional interest expense of $510,000 and $164,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is related 
to the amortization of the discount on debt. 

In 2014, in connection with the Revolver and Term Facility, the bank received 14,131 of non-diluting warrants ($0.01) 
equivalent to 10% of the issued capital of the  Empire Energy USA, LLC (2013: 16,252). In addition, the bank also 
receives a 3% overriding royalty interest in the acquired properties of the Company.  

In  conjunction  with  the  debt  financing  by  the  bank  in  2010,  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  issued  options  on  500 
million  shares  (33,333,333  options  following  a  share  consolidation).  These  options  were  independently  valued  at 
$1,687,000. The recorded value of the options of $1,687,000 was expensed over the life of the loan facility.  

In  February  2014  a  further  4,250,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  A$0.12  and  expiring  26  February  2016  were 
issued to the bank to enable further drawdown on the Credit Facility. These options were independently valued at 
A$195,500. The recorded value of the options of $1,687,000 was expensed over the life of the loan facility.   

A summary of period end debt is as follows: 

Term 
  Tranche 
  Tranche 1 
  Tranche 3 
  Tranche 4  
Revolver 
  Sub-Total 
  Less – Discount on debt:  

Acquisition Commitment (1) 
Finance Lease Liability 
Total Current Debt 
(1) 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

- 
6,181,553 
19,585,871 
10,583,403 
3,000,000 
39,350,827 
(97,234) 
39,253,593 
1,193,896 
13,006 
40,460,495 

1,720,233 
6,181,553 
19,585,871 
12,027,354 
3,000,000 
42,515,011 
(757,096) 
41,757,915 
- 
18,928 
41,776,843 

In  February  2016  the  Company  elected  not  to  complete  a  purchase  of  assets  and  as  such  the  debt 
liability was not drawn. Refer to Note 33 (3). 

CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWINGS 

These accounts are presented on the basis that all debt has been classified as current liabilities. This treatment is as 
a  result  of  a  strict  application of  the  relevant  provisions  of  AASB  101  Presentation  of  financial  statements  ("AASB 
101"). This accounting standard requires the Empire Group to classify liabilities as current if the Empire Group does 
not have an unconditional right to defer payment for twelve months at period end. However, the expected repayment 
of the borrowings is not for complete repayment within the twelve month period.  

The  Credit  Facility  matures  on  7  April  2016.  Documentation  for  the  rollover  of  the  Facility  is  being  finalised  for  a 
further 3 years, with sign off expected early April 2016. The Company has committed to an accelerated pay down of 
an  agreed  amount  of  current  outstanding  debt  from  a  portion  of  the  proceeds  received  from  the  AEP  Farmout 
Agreement. Refer to note 3 and note 33. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Loan  Facility  (“Facility”),  Empire  Energy  allocates  90%  of  monthly  free  cash  flow  to  repay 
principle outstanding.  

The expected loan repayments over the next 12 months comprise: 

-  Repayment of 90% of any monthly free cashflows  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

18.    PROVISIONS 
Current 
Employee entitlements 

Non-current 
Asset retirement obligations 

Movement in Asset Retirement Obligation 
Balance at beginning of the period 
Additions for the period 
Write-off accrued plugging costs  
Accretion expense for the period, included in finance costs 
Change in estimate(a) 
Balance end of the period 

2015 
US$ 

 2014 
US$ 

12,377 

12,245 

11,496,833 

7,953,969 

7,953,969 
353,413 
(113,922) 
422,431 
2,880,942 

7,788,880 
53,359 
(266,604) 
378,334 
- 

11,496,833 

7,953,969 

(a)  Due to the write down of oil and gas properties to their recoverable amount, $2,455,568 has been written off as 

impaired from the carrying value of the oil and gas properties, refer to Note 8c. 

Asset Retirement Obligation 

The Empire Group makes full provision for the future costs of decommissioning oil and gas production facilities and 
pipelines on a discounted basis on the installation or acquisition of those facilities.  

The provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs which are expected to be incurred up to 2050. 
The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining lives 
of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future, 
and  regulatory  requirements.  Assumptions,  based  on  the  current  economic  environment,  have  been  made  which 
management  believe  are  a  reasonable  basis  upon  which  to  estimate  the  future  liability.  These  estimates  are 
reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual decommissioning 
costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works. Furthermore, the 
timing  of  decommissioning  is  likely  to  depend  on  when  the  assets  cease  to  produce  at  economically  viable  rates. 
This in turn will depend upon the future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.  

19.    CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

a) Shares 
Issued Capital 
Balance at beginning of period 

Movement in ordinary share capital 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

73,683,238 

73,683,238 

- Issue of 35,450,195 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2015 @ 
A$0.023 pursuant to a Pro-Rata Rights Issue 

571,563 

Less costs associated with the share issues detailed above 

(14,256) 

- 

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2015 

74,240,545 

73,683,238 

b) Shares 
Movements in ordinary issued shares 
Balance at beginning of period 
Movement in ordinary share capital 
- Issue of fully paid ordinary shares in September 2015 @ A$0.023 
pursuant to a Pro-Rata Rights Issue 

No. of shares 

No. of shares 

308,863,682 

308,863,682 

35,450,195 

- 

- Balance as at 31 December 2015 

344,313,877 

308,863,682 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

19.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued) 

Share Options 

Movements 

Granted 
No options were granted during the financial year or in the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report.  

Exercise of Options 
No  options  were  exercised  during  the  financial  year  or  in  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this 
report.  

Expiry/Lapse of Options  
The following unlisted options were not exercised by their expiry date and as a consequence have lapsed: 

- 
- 

1,500,000 unlisted options at A$0.179 expiring 31 December 2015 
4,500,000 unlisted options at A$0.169 expiring 31 December 2015 

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  an  additional  4,250,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  A$0.119  expired 
unexercised on 26 February 2016. 

At balance date the Empire Group had on issue, the following securities: 

Shares 
- 

344,313,877 listed fully paid ordinary shares – ASX Code: EEG 

The  Company  does  not  have authorised capital  or  par  value  in  respect of its  issued shares.  All  issued shares  are 
fully  paid.  The  holders  of  ordinary  shares  are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  from  time  to  time  and  are 
entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the  Company. No dividends were paid or declared during the year, or 
since the year-end. 

Options 

Adjustment of Option exercise prices 

Following the completion of a Pro-Rata Rights Issue announced in August 2015 the exercise prices of 16,750,000 
outstanding options were adjusted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the options and ASX Listing Rule 6.22. At 
balance  date  the  Company  had  16,750,000  unissued  shares  under  option.  These  options  are  exercisable  on  the 
following terms: 

Number 

1,500,000  Unlisted options 
4,500,000  Unlisted options 
4,250,000  Unlisted options 
3,500,000  Unlisted options 
1,500,000  Unlisted options 
1,500,000  Unlisted options 

16,750,000 

Performance Rights 

Exercise Price Pre 
Rights Issue A$ 
$0.18 
$0.17 
$0.12 
$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 

Exercise Price post 
Rights Issue A$ 
$0.179 
$0.169 
$0.119 
$0.149 
$0.169 
$0.179 

Expiry Date 

31 December 2015 
31 December 2015 
26 February 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

During the 2013 financial year the Company issued 2,500,000 Performance Rights over fully paid ordinary shares in 
the Company as part consideration for the buy back of the minority interest equity holder in Empire Energy USA LLC. 
The minority interest holder also received 4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the issued capital of Empire Energy 
Group Limited. The Performance Rights are exercisable at no cost under the following events: 

- 
- 

Lifting of the current moratorium on oil and/or natural gas fracking in New York State; 
If the Company sells, transfers or assigns all or substantially all of its property interest Chautauqua and 
Cattaraugus Counties in the State of New York to an unaffiliated third party then the performance rights will 
vest in accordance with the following schedule: 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

19.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued) 

Fair Market Value of Consideration 
Received by the Company 
Less than $25.0 million 

Performance rights exercisable 

0.0% 

At  least  $25.0  million  but  less  than  $45.0 
million 

Percentage calculated by dividing Fair Market Value 
of Consideration received by the Company by $45.0 
million.  

$45.0 million or more 

100.0% 

- 

If  the  holder  of  the  Performance  Rights  in  any  way  disposes  of  more  than  75%  of  the  4  million  ordinary 
shares  assigned as part of  the  minority  interest  buy  back  transaction prior  to either  the moratorium  being 
terminated or a third party sale being consummated then the performance rights will be cancelled. 

20.    RESERVES  

Fair value reserve 
The  fair  value  reserve  comprises  the  cumulative  net  change  in  the  fair  value  of  available-for-sale  assets  until  the 
investment is derecognised.  

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations. 

Option Reserve 
The option reserve comprises the value of options issued but not exercised at balance date. 

21.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  

Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  has  executed  a  Deed  of  Guarantee  and  indemnity  in  favour  of  Macquarie  Bank 
Limited guaranteeing the obligations of each of Empire Energy USA LLC and its subsidiary Empire Energy E&P LLC 
pursuant to the Macquarie Bank Limited credit facility.  

The Empire Group is involved in various legal proceedings arising out of the normal conduct of its business. In the 
opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated 
financial position or results of operations of the Empire Group.  

The Empire Group is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the 
environment. The Empire Group has established procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations, to identify 
potential environmental exposures and to comply with regulatory policies and procedures.  

Environmental  expenditures  that  relate  to  current  operations  are  expensed  or  capitalised  as  appropriate. 
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not contribute to current or future 
revenue  generation,  are  expensed.  Liabilities  are  recorded  when  environmental  assessment  and  or  clean-up  is 
probable,  and  the  costs  can  be  reasonably  estimated.  The  Empire  Group  maintains  insurance  that  may  cover  in 
whole or in part certain environmental expenditures. At 31 December 2015, the Empire Group had no environmental 
contingencies requiring specific disclosure or accrual.  

There have been no changes in contingent liabilities since the last annual reporting date. 

22.    CONTINGENT ASSETS  

The  Company  has  a  claim  outstanding  against  the  JV  Partner  for  a  75%  interest  in  the  Carrolltown  Prospect  Gas 
Wells. The Company expects to receive ~US$40,000 in compensation. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

23.    COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE  

Exploration and Mining Tenement Leases 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration and mining tenements, the Company and the companies in 
the consolidated entity are required to outlay lease rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure requirements of the 
various Government Authorities. These obligations are subject to re-negotiation upon expiry of the relevant leases or 
when application for a mining licence is made. No expenditure commitment exists at 31 December 2015. 

i) Equipment and Operating Leases 

Commitments in relation to equipment/motor vehicle leases contracted 
for at and subsequent to the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities: 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year not later than two years 

Later than two years not later than five years  

More than five years  

311,842 

158,794 

82,000 

- 

307,311 

215,381 

214,152 

- 

552,636 

736,844 

The Company leased its US corporate headquarters under a non-cancellable operating lease of monthly payments 
of  approximately  $7,400  through  February  2017.  Net  rental  expense  approximated  $87,000  and  $87,000,  net  of 
reimbursements, for the year ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014. 

The Company leases trucks under an operating agreement. The term of the agreement begins upon the delivery of 
each  truck  and  lasts  for  a  period  of  up  to  48  months.  Lease  payments  in  2015  and  2014  were  approximately 
$249,000 and $235,000 respectively. The Empire Group has the option to  acquire the leased assets at the agreed 
value on the expiry of the leases. 

ii) Property Licence 

The Company has entered into a cancellable licence agreement over the occupation of office premises.  The leased 
assets were pledged as security over the lease commitment.  

The term of the occupancy licence was for a term of 59 months and concluded on 30 June 2011. Since expiry of the 
occupancy  licence  the  Company  has  occupied  the  premises  on  a month  to  month  basis.  Terms  on  a new  licence 
agreement are being negotiated.  

24.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

a) 

Employee Share Option Plan 2014  

A new executive share option plan was approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting of members held 
on 30 May 2014. This plan replaces the previous executive option plan approved by shareholders on  30 November 
2010. Persons eligible to participate include executive officers of the  Company or a subsidiary, including a director 
holding salaried employment or office in the Company or subsidiary. 

Options  are  granted  under  the  plan  for  no  consideration.  The  vesting  date  of  options  granted  under  the  plan  is 
subject  to  minimum  term  of  employment  conditions.  Options  granted  under  the  plan  carry  no  dividend  or  voting 
rights.   

The  exercise  price  of  options  is  based  on  a  minimum  of  the  weighted  average  market  price  of  shares  sold  in  the 
ordinary course of trading on the ASX during the 5 trading days ending on the date the option is granted multiplied by 
0.8 each option entitles the holder to subscribe for 1 unissued share. 

Year Ending – 31 December 2015 
During the 2015 financial year no options were granted pursuant to the Employee Share Option Plan 2014. 

Year Ending – 31 December 2014 
During the financial year the following options were granted pursuant to the Employee Share Option Plan 2014. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

24.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Continued) 

No. of Options  

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Exercise Date A$ 

Expiry Date 

3,500,000  15 July 2014 
1,500,000  15 July 2014 
1,500,000  15 July 2014 

6,500,000 

15 July 2016 
15 July 2016 
15 July 2016 

$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 

31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

b) 

Options 

During the 2015 financial year no options were granted. 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2015 are detailed below. 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted 
during year 

Expired 
during year 

Exercised 
during year 

Balance at 
end of year 

Grant Date 

28 June 2013(1) 

28 June 2013(1) 

31 December 2015 

17.9 cents 

1,500,000 

31 December 2015 

16.9 cents 

4,500,000 

26 February 2014 

26 February 2016 

11.9 cents 

4,250,000 

15 July 2014(2) 

15 July 2014(2) 

15 July 2014(2) 

31 December 2016 

14.9 cents 

3,500,000 

31 December 2016 

16.9 cents 

1,500,000 

31 December 2016 

17.9 cents 

1,500,000 

16,750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

4,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,250,000 

3,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

10,750,000 

(1)  Options  granted  pursuant to  Employee  Share  Plan  approved  30  November  2010.  The  plan  provides  for  vesting  restrictions  on 

minimum period of employment. 

(2)  Options granted pursuant to Employee Share Plan approved 30 May 2014. The plan provides for vesting restrictions on minimum 

period of employment 

c) 

Expenses arising from share based payment transactions 

Year ending - 31 December 2015 

The share based payments transactions costs during the financial year relate to previously granted options based on 
a pro-rata portion of the vesting period was A$234,933. 

Year ending - 31 December 2014 
6,500,000 future options were granted pursuant to the Empire Group’s Employee Share Options Plan. 

4,250,000 future options were granted to Macquarie Bank Limited as a component for amending the existing terms 
of the Company’s credit facility.  

The  share  based  payments  transactions  costs  during  the  financial  year  for  these  options  and  previously  granted 
options based on a pro-rata portion of the vesting period was A$351,370. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

25.    SEGMENT INFORMATION  

The Empire Group has two reportable segments as described below. Information reported to the Empire Group’s chief executive office for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of 
performance is more significantly focused on the category of operations. 

in USD 

Revenue (external) 

Oil & Gas 

Investments 

Other 

Eliminations 

Total 

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

18,236,209 

23,570,157 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other income (excluding Finance income) 

320,745 

136,821 

161,782 

739,208 

(345,898) 

18,196 

Reportable segment profit/(loss) before tax  

(24,572,359) 

(6,217,981) 

(2,293,786) 

739,208 

(1,285,838) 

(1,731,561) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,236,209 

23,570,157 

136,629 

894,225 

(28,151,983) 

(7,210,334) 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) for the period before tax 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Other material non-cash items: 

Gain on disposal of acreage 

- Impairment expense 

- Gain on disposal 

- Lease expiration costs 

4,416 

6,619,832 

347,882 

408,561 

5,205 

4,913 

(347,882) 

(408,561) 

9,621 

6,624,745 

(1,440,646) 

(3,130,637) 

- 

- 

(5,802) 

(9,528) 

347,882 

408,561 

(1,098,566) 

(2,731,604) 

(29,240,928) 

(9,933,109) 

74,031,605 

102,071,512 

(530,090) 

1,588,259 

243,617 

443,326 

703,151 

(1,351,341) 

74,448,283 

102,751,716 

56,465,182 

56,268,208 

- Depreciation and amortisation 

(5,758,201) 

(5,817,881) 

(19,747,000) 

(13,995,331) 

(2,455,568) 

- 

- 

161,782 

739,208 

(426,200) 

(188,518) 

Non-cash items included in Finance costs: 

- Asset retirement obligation accretion  

(422,431) 

(378,334) 

- Discount on debt & overriding royalty interest 

(676,135) 

(331,421) 

-  Fair value gain/(loss) on forward commodity contracts 

- 

6,615,916 

Capital expenditure 

(4,743,805) 

(6,764,678) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(703,151) 

1,351,341 

55,762,031 

57,619,549 

(12,802) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(23,809) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(24,185) 

(95,233) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,771,003) 

(5,841,690) 

(22,202,568) 

(13,995,331) 

161,782 

739,208 

(426,200) 

(188,518) 

(422,431) 

(378,334) 

(676,135) 

(331,421) 

- 

6,615,916 

(4,767,900) 

(6,859,911) 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

25.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment 
sales during the period. Included in Other income above are gains disclosed separately of the face of the statement 
of Comprehensive Income. 

The Empire Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are as follows: 

  Oil and gas operations - includes all oil and gas operations located in the USA. Revenue is derived from the 

 

sale of oil and gas and operation of wells. 
Investments - includes all investments in listed and unlisted entities, including the investment in Empire 
Energy Group USA (eliminated on consolidation). Revenue is derived from the sale of the investments. 

  Other - includes all centralised administration costs and other minor other income. 

Segment profit/(loss) represents the profit/(loss) earned by each segment without allocation of central administration 
costs and directors’ salaries, finance income and finance expense, gains or losses on disposal of associates and 
discontinued operations. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of 
resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. 

Geographical information 

All Revenue from external customers is derived from operations in the USA. 

The majority of the Empire Group's assets are located in the USA. 

Major customers 

Revenues  from  two  major  customers  of  the  Empire  Group’s  Oil  &  Gas  segment  represents  approximately 
$12,400,622 (2014: two major customer $16,263,408) of the Empire Group’s total revenues.  

26.    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

a.  Disclosures Relating to Directors 

i. 

The names of persons who were directors of the Company at any time during the financial year were: 

•  B W McLeod 
•  D H Sutton 
•  K A Torpey 

ii. 

Directors’ Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by the Company Directors 

Balance at 
31 December 
2014 

Acquired during 
period through Pro 
Rata Rights Issue 

Other changes 
during period 

Balance at 
31 December 2015 

7,238,365 
633,300 
2,191,449 

1,686,632 
100,995 
- 

- 
- 
- 

8,924,997 
734,295 
2,191,449 

Director 

B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Option holdings  

Number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  period  by  each  Director  of  the 
Company, including their related entities are set out below:  

Director 

Balance at 1 
January 2015 

Granted during 
year as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 
during year 

Expiring 
during year 

Balance at 
31 December 
2015 

Vested 
exercisable at 31 
December 2015 

B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

6,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

3,000,000 
- 
- 

3,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

26.    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued) 

The  options  held  by  Directors’  were  issued  under  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  and  are  exercisable  on  the 
following basis and subject to a minimum term of employment conditions:  

Director 
B W McLeod 

No. of options 

Exercise Price A$ 

1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

$0.18 
$0.17 
$0.18 
$0.17 

Expiry Date 
31 December 2015 
31 December 2015 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

iii. 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

  1)  B W McLeod is a director and shareholder of Eastern & Pacific Capital 

Pty Limited. The Empire Group incurred the following transactions:  
- Management consultant fees 
- Bonus payment 

  2)  Aggregate amounts payable to Directors and their related Companies 

at balance date:  
-  Eastern & Pacific Capital 

-  Bonus and consulting fees 

  3) 

J Warburton is a director and CEO of wholly-owned subsidiary 
Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited. The Empire Group paid the following 
transactions: 
- 
Advisory fees 
-  Director fees 

b.  Disclosures Relating to Controlled Entities 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

330,149 
- 

377,322 
72,148 

30,260 

82,104 

56,104 
27,086 

69,178 
27,087 

Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  is  the  ultimate  controlling  Company  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  comprising  the 
Company and its wholly-owned controlled companies.  

During the year, the Company advanced and received loans, and provided accounting and administrative services to 
other  companies  in  the  Consolidated  Entity.  These  balances,  along  with  associated  charges,  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation. 

c. 

Investments in Controlled Companies 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
Share 

Controlling Empire Group 

Empire Energy Group Limited 

Australia 

Interest Held 

December 
2015 
% 

December 
2014 
% 

Controlled Companies 
Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited 
Empire Energy Holdings, LLC1 
Imperial Energy Pty Ltd 
Cobalt Energy Pty Ltd  
Empire Energy USA, LLC  

Australia 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
USA 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

All entities are audited by Nexia  Australia  with the exception of Empire Energy USA LLC and  Imperial Resources, 
LLC the latter two companies incorporated in the USA and are audited by Schneider Downs.  

1 Imperial Resources, LLC was renamed Empire Energy Holdings, LLC on 28 January 2015. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

27.    NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash 
Cash at the end of the financial year is shown in Statement of Financial 
Position as follows: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

1,126,543 

3,092,991 

December 2015 
US$ 

December 2014 
US$ 

(b)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax expense to net cash 

flows from operating activities 

Loss for the period after income tax expense 

(26,998,997) 

(4,753,285)  

Adjustments for non-cash items: 

Depreciation & amortisation expense 

Impairment of property, plant & equipment 

Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant & equipment 

Write-off of exploration expenditure 

Expiration of leases 

Profit/Loss on disposal of available for sale financial assets 

Discount on debt 

Asset retirement obligation accretion 

Share-based payment expense 

Unrealised loss/(gain) on forward commodity contracts 

5,770,977 

5,842,203 

22,202,568 

13,995,331 

703,473 

(693,211) 

- 

426,200 

(161,782) 

676,135 

407,823 

176,761 

305,548 

186,348 

188,518 

-  

331,421 

378,334 

317,239 

(6,615,916) 

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 

3,508,706 

9,176,182 

Change in Trade and other receivables 

Change in Prepayments and other current assets 

Change in Inventories 

Change in Current tax asset 

Change in Trade and other payables 

Change in Provisions 

Change in Deferred Tax Liability 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

2,597,380 

(429,860) 

57,818 

- 

(2,011,212) 

132 

204,456 

345,257 

384,608 

201,533 

25,204 

6,894 

(2,062,080) 

(5,253,920) 

(1,847,822) 

(4,085,968) 

1,660,884 

5,091,014 

(c)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 
During the current financial year there were no non cash financing and investing activities. 

A proportional value of options already on based on a pro-rata portion of the vesting period was expensed during 
the financial year as follows: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,000,000 options exercisable @ A$0.169 expiring 31/12/2015 
4,250,000 options exercisable @ A$0.119 expiring 26/02/2015 
3,500,000 options exercisable @ A$0.149 expiring 31/12/2016 
1,500,000 options exercisable @ A$0.169 expiring 31/12/2016 
1,500,000 options exercisable @ A$0.179 expiring 31/12/2016 

A$48,183 
A$97,750 
A$50,750 
A$19,500 
A$18,750 
A$234,933 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

27.    NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) 

During the previous financial year the following transactions occurred: 

The  Company  granted  6,500,000  executive  options  to  acquire  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  to 
Directors  and  specified  executives  of  the  Company.  3,500,000  of  these  Options  are  exercisable  at  A$0.15  and 
expire on 31 December 2016, 1,500,000 Options are exercisable at A$0.17 and expire on 31 December 2016 the 
remaining 1,500,000 Options are exercisable at A$0.18 and expire 31 December 2016. The options were granted 
pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan which provides vesting restrictions based on 
minimum period of employment conditions. Shareholder approval was obtained where required. These options were 
independently valued in January 2015 at A$178,000. 

The  Company  granted  4,250,000  options  to  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  as  a  component  for  amending  the  existing 
terms of the Company’s credit facility. The unlisted options are exercisable at A$0.12 and expire 26 February 2016. 
These options were independently valued in July 2014 at A$195,500. 

28.    EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2015 
(7.84) 

(7.84) 

2014 
(1.54) 

(1.54) 

Loss/profit used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share  

(26,998,997) 

(4,753,285) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of 
basic earnings per share 

344,313,877 

308,863,682 

Weighted average number of potential ordinary shares used in the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share 

344,313,877 

308,863,682 

29.    SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS 

The Empire Group contributed to externally managed accumulation superannuation plans on behalf of employees. 
Empire Group contributions are made in accordance with the Empire Group’s legal requirements. 

30.    PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION  

Information relating to Empire Energy Group Limited: 

Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Shareholder's Equity: 

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

- Fair value reserve 

- Foreign currency translation reserve 

- Options reserve 

- Share based payment reserve 

- General Reserve 

Accumulated Losses 

Total Shareholder’s Equity 

Profit/(loss) for the period 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

143,675 

34,361,251 

(209,243) 

(240,802) 

244,220 

35,829,253 

(253,629)  

(296,063)  

(74,240,544) 

(73,683,238)  

(575,677) 

7,995,916 

(574,163)  

5,119,685  

(1,646,201) 

(1,465,232)  

(168,442) 

(241,144) 

(172,650)  

(235,107)  

34,821,211 

35,486,924 

(34,054,881) 

(35,523,781)  

664,713 

(478,554)  

Total Comprehensive income 

(1,403,332) 

(1,697,168)  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

31.  

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS REMUNERATION 

Determination of Remuneration of Directors 

Remuneration of non-executive directors comprise fees determined having regard to industry practice and the need 
to obtain appropriate qualified independent persons.  

Remuneration of the executive director is determined by the Remuneration Committee (refer statement of Corporate 
Governance Practices and the Remuneration Report for further details).  

In this respect, consideration is given to normal commercial rates of remuneration for similar levels of responsibility, 
consistent with the Empire Group’s level of operations.  

Determination of Remuneration of Other Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration  of  senior  executives  is  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  (refer  statement  of  Main 
Corporate  Governance  Practices  for  further  details).  In  this  respect,  consideration  is  given  to  normal  commercial 
rates of remuneration for similar levels of responsibility, consistent with the Empire Group’s level of operations. 

Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each director of the Empire Group 
and each named officer of the Empire Group and the Consolidated Entity receiving the highest remuneration are:  

Short term benefits 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Long-
term 
benefits 

December 2015 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 
J Warburton 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

330,149 
15,048 
- 
83,191 

Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer  

178,000 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary
US$ 

Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option
based 
payments * 

Total 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

25,211 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,354 
15,048 
- 

65,326 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

46,769 
- 
- 
- 

402,129 
16,402 
15,048 
83,191 

8,499 

251,825 

* Share/Option based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the 
Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The net cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata basis, the 
independently  valued  cost  of  previous  options  issued.  Once  the  options  reach  vesting  date,  the  cost  shown 
amortises  to  $0.  The  Cost  of  the  above  options  issued  under  the  ESOP  over  the  year  was  $55,268.  The  loss  on 
options relating to the above directors that expired over the year was $25,649. The net cost of options issued to the 
above directors and executives for the year was $29,618. 

Short term benefits 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Long-
term 
benefits 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary
US$ 

Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option 
based 
payments * 

Total 
US$ 

December 2014 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 
J Warburton 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

377,322 
18,058 
- 
96,265 

72,148** 
- 
- 
- 

44,480 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,625 
18,058 
- 

Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer  

168,000 

6,650 

48,852 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

86,901* 
10,085* 
10,085* 
- 

580,851 
29,768 
28,143 
96,265 

16,972* 

240,474 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

31.  

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS REMUNERATION (Continued) 

* Share/Option based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the 
Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The net cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata basis, the 
independently  valued  cost  of  previous  options  issued.  Once  the  options  reach  vesting  date,  the  cost  shown 
amortises to $0. The Cost of the above options issued under the ESOP over the year was $124,043. The loss on 
options relating to the above directors that expired over the year was $54,868. The net cost of options issued to the 
above directors and executives for the year was $69,175. 
**  Under  the  terms  of  the  existing  performance  plan  Mr  B  W  McLeod  would  have  been  eligible  for  a  payment  of 
$72,148  in  2014  based  on  the  increase  in  2P  reserves.  Due  to  the  current  conditions  of  the  energy  industry,  the 
Company and Mr McLeod have agreed to defer the payment for a period of 12 months, or until an earlier time when 
both the Remuneration Committee and Mr McLeod agree that conditions are suitable for the performance payment 
to be granted.  

32.    AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Audit Services 

Auditors of the Company – Nexia Australia: 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Other auditors: 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

99,400 

100,156 

Audit and review of financial reports 

188,016 

206,262 

Other services 

Auditors of the Company – Nexia Australia: 

Taxation services 

Other auditors: 

Taxation services 

287,416 

306,418 

9,211 

23,860 

1,029 

10,240 

55,262 

79,122 

33.  MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

1)   Macquarie Bank Credit Facility Rollover 

The Credit Facility matures on 7 April 2016. Documentation for the rollover of the Facility is being finalised for a 
further 3 years, with sign off expected early April 2016. The Company has committed to an accelerated pay down 
of an agreed amount of current outstanding debt from a portion of the proceeds received from the AEP Farmout 
Agreement.  

2)  In  February  2016  Michael  Gunner,  MLA  leader  of  the  Northern  Territory  (“NT”)  Labor  Party  and  the  current 
opposition leader in NT announced that should the Labor Party win the election in August 2016 a moratorium on 
fracking in the Northern Territory may be implemented.  

3)  On  February  16,  2016,  the  Company  elected  not  to  complete  the  purchase  of  the  Butler  county  Kansas 
properties and subsequently wrote down the value of those assets at December 31, 2015 and then wrote off the 
remaining value of the assets against the loan value at February 16, 2016. The loan facility to acquire the assets 
was not drawn. Refer to Note 17. 

There  were  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  31  December  2015  that  has  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect: 

 
 
 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2015, of the Empire Group; or 
the results of those operations; or 
the state of affairs in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2015 of the Empire Group. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2015  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the directors of Empire Energy Group Limited (the “Company”):   

a 

b 

c 

The financial statements and notes of the Company and the remuneration disclosures that are contained in 
the  Remuneration  report  in  the  Directors’  report  set  out  on  pages  21  to  28,  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i 

ii 

Giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2015 
and of their performance, for the year ended on that date; and 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

the financial report also complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 
1; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the  Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.  

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  the 
Chief Executive Office and the Chief Financial Controller for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

B W McLEOD 
Director  

Dated:   24 March 2016 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT  AUDITOR’S  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  EMPIRE  ENERGY  GROUP 
LIMITED  

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited,  which 
comprises the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015, the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows 
for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes 
and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  company  and  the  consolidated  entity  comprising  the  company 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. In note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    These  Auditing  Standards  require  that 
we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in  the  financial  report.    The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  
In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinion.  

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act  2001.    We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
would be in the same terms if it had been given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion  

In our opinion: 

(a) 

the financial report of Empire Energy Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31 
December 2015 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

(b) 

the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in Note 1. 

Emphasis of Matter 

Without  qualification  to  our  opinion,  we  draw  attention  to  Note  3  “Going  Concern”  in  the  financial 
report.  The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  that  the  consolidated  entity  is  a  going 
concern.  The  Group  is  currently  in  the  process  of  extending  their  loan  facility  maturity  date  to 
February 2019, with no executed formal agreement available as at the date of this audit report. This 
matter,  and  the  other  matters  set  forth  in  Note  3,  indicates  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty 
should the Group be unable to extend the loan facility and may cast doubt about the entity’s ability to 
continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore  may  be  unable  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its 
liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 26 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2015.  The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2015, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Nexia Court and Co 
Chartered Accountants 

Robert Mayberry 
Partner  

Sydney 

Dated: 31 March 2016 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

ORDINARY SHARES 

a 

Substantial Shareholders as at 17 March 2016 

Name 

Macquarie Bank Limited (Metals & Energy CAP DIV A/C) 

b 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

                           1  
1,001  
5,001  
10,001  
                100,001 and over 

–  
–  
–  
–  

    1,000 
    5,000 
  10,000 
100,000 

Total number of holders 

Number of 
Shares 
53,666,666 

% 
Holding 

15.59 

Holders 

321 
797 
452 
843 
334 

Number of 
Shares 
127,409 
2,233,731 
3,430,901 
31,722,497 
306,799,339 

% 
Holding 
0.04 
0.65 
1.00 
9.21 
89.10 

2,747 

344,313,877 

100.00 

i 

ii 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel 

Percentage held by 20 largest holders 

1,953 

46.83 

c 

Twenty Largest Shareholders grouped as at 17 March 2016 

Name 

Macquarie Bank Limited  
Chifley Portfolios Pty Ltd  

Foxview Pty Limited  
Rhodes Capital Pty Ltd  
Armco Barriers Pty Ltd 
John Wardman & Associates Pty Ltd  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2 
Ms Michelle Wong 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

1 
2 
3  WYT Nominees Pty Ltd  
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11  Fanchel Pty Ltd  
12  Serlett Pty Ltd  
13  Colowell Pty Ltd  
14  Transition Metals Pty Ltd 
15  Commonwealth Energy Assets LLC 
16  Ms Karen Aviva Schumer + Mr Gary Leon Lewis  
17  Mr Gerard Toscan  
18  Remond Holdings Pty Limited  
19  Mr Christopher John Wilson + Ms Wei Mun Judienna Chang  
20  Mr Kenneth Murray & Mrs Ruth Murray  

Number of 
Shares 
53,666,666 
12,463,983 
8,700,451 
8,157,141 
7,649,999 
6,800,000 
6,000,000 
5,896,450 
5,431,098 
5,041,259 
5,000,000 
4,439,038 
4,286,686 
4,024,067 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
3,951,401 
3,930,000 
3,800,000 

161,238,238 

% 
Holding 

15.59 
3.62 
2.53 
2.37 
2.22 
1.97 
1.74 
1.71 
1.58 
1.46 
1.45 
1.29 
1.24 
1.17 
1.16 
1.16 
1.16 
1.15 
1.14 
1.10 

46.81 

d 

Voting Rights 
On  a  show  of  hands  every  member  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  shall  have  one  vote  and  upon  a  poll  every 
member, present in person or by proxy, shall have one vote for every share except if the issue price has not been 
paid in full, then the holder is only entitled to a fraction of a vote on that share, being, the quotient of the amount 
paid up divided by the issue price of that share. 

73 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATON (Continued) 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES AS AT 17 MARCH 2016 

Class of unquoted securities 

No. of securities  

No. of holders 

Unlisted Executive Options issued under the terms of the Company’s 
executive option plan 
- 
- 
- 

Executive options exercisable at $0.15 expiring 31 December 2016 
Executive options exercisable at $0.17 expiring 31 December 2016 
Executive options exercisable at $0.18 expiring 31 December 2016 

3,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

Unlisted Performance Rights subject to certain preconditions being met 

2,5000,000 

7 
1 
1 

1 

Voting Rights  
There are no voting rights attached to any of the unquoted securities listed above.  

LIST OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION LICENCE APPLICATIONS & EXPLORATION LICENCES - AUSTRALIA 

Permit 

EP(A) 180 
EP(A) 181 
EP(A) 182 
EP(A) 183 
EP 184* 
EP 187 
EP(A) 188 

State 

Status 

Interest 

NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 

Under application 
Under application 
Under application 
Under application 
Granted 
Granted 
5 year moratorium ending 21/11/18 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

*Pastoral Lease subject to Native Title  

LIST OF MINERAL LEASES - USA 

A  full  list  of  the  mineral  (oil  &  gas)  leases  and  rights  of  way  held  by  the  Company  was  announced  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange on 30 March 2016. Given the extensive list (74 pages) it was not practical to include this listing in the 
Annual Report of the Company.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s corporate governance statement can be found on the Company’s website at the following location: 
http://empireenergygroup.net/company-overview/corporate-governance  

74