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engage:BDR

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FY2017 Annual Report · engage:BDR
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engage:BDR Limited 

ACN 621 160 585 

Annual Report - 31 December 2017 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Content 
31 December 2017 

Corporate directory 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of finanical position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the member of engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder information 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Corporate Directory 
31 December 2017 

Directors 

 Mr Ted Dhanik  
 Mr Kurtis Rintala  
 Mr Tom Anderson  
 Mr Bruce McMenamin 
 Mr Ron Phillips 

Company secretary 

 Mr Bruce McMenamin 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

 Scottish House 
 Level 4 
 90 William Street 
 Melbourne Victoria 3000 
 Australia 

 Suite 100 
 9220 Sunset Boulevard 
 West Hollywood 
 California 90069 
 USA 

 Computershare Investor Services 
 452 Johnston Street 
 Abbotsford Victoria 3067 
 Telephone: (03) 9415 5000 

 Ernst & Young Melbourne 
 8 Exhibition Street 
 Melbourne Victoria 3000 
 Australia 

Stock exchange listing 

 engage:BDR Limited securities are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX 
code: EN1 and EN1O). 

Website 

 engagebdr.com 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 The Company's 2017 Corporate Governance Statement has been released to ASX 
on 29 March 2018 and is available on the Company's website.  

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

The  Directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  report  of  engage:BDR  Limited  comprising  engage:BDR 
Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during,  the 
year ended 31 December 2017 (referred to hereafter as ‘engage:BDR’ or the ‘Group’). 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of engage:BDR Limited during the whole of the financial year  and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Mr Ted Dhanik (Co-Founder and Executive Chairman) (appointed 17 August 2017) 
Mr Kurtis Rintala (Con-Founder and Executive Director) (appointed 17 August 2017) 
Mr Tom Anderson (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 17 August 2017) 
Mr Bruce McMenamin (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 17 August 2017) 
Mr Ron Phillips (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 17 August 2017) 

Principal activities 
engage:BDR  is  an  internet-based  marketplace  platform  and  associated  technology  solution  provider.  engage:BDR’s 
proprietary technology is used to optimise the sale of advertising inventory from digital publishers (websites and apps) to 
advertisers and their agents (brands, agencies and advertising platforms). The ability to optimise the inventory from digital 
publishers to advertisers and their agents allows engage:BDR to play an active role in managing the ad exchange platform.  

engage:BDR  allows  digital  publishers  to  monetise  their  available  advertising  space  by  making  the  inventory  available  to 
multiple  advertisers,  as  well  as  providing  various  related  technologies  designed  to  help  publishers  create  additional 
incremental  revenue  streams.  engage:BDR’s  ad  exchange  platform  also  allows  publishers  to  sell  space  for  video 
advertising on webpages that do not have video content. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Review of operations 
The  loss  for  the  consolidated  entity  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $10,566,001  (31  December  2016: 
$3,671,809). engage:BDR’s operating loss after tax after excluding significant items was $7,128,931. Significant expenses 
included $3,437,070 relating to share-based payments granted to employees as part of a re-organisation of the capital of 
engage:BDR  LLC  which  took  place  prior  to  the  IPO.  This  report  also  includes  certain  non-IFRS  measures.  These 
measures are used internally by Mangement to assess the performance of the business and are included in this report to 
provide greater understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group’s operations. When reviewing business 
performance, this non-IFRS information should be used in addition to, and not as a replacement of, measures prepared in 
accordance with IFRS. The non-IFRS information has not been subject to audit by engage:BDR Limited’s external auditor. 

The  Company  was  incorporated  on  17  August  2017.  On  14  December  2017,  the  Company  listed  on  ASX  and,  as  a 
consequence,  completed  the  final  pre-condition  for  the  acquisition  of  engage:BDR  LLC’s  issued  share  capital,  which 
resulted in the Company becoming the ultimate parent of engage:BDR LLC. The Company was incorporated specifically to 
acquire all of the shares of engage:BDR LLC. The Company has not conducted any business other than to be the holding 
company of  engage:BDR LLC, with the legal acquisition of  engage:BDR LLC being treated as a  business reorganisation 
with  the  establishment  of  the  new  parent  entity,  engage:BDR  Limited.  Therefore,  the  principles  of  business  combination 
accounting  and  reverse  acquisition  accounting  have  not  been  applied.  Instead,  the  Group  is  considered  to  be  a 
continuation of engage:BDR LLC and has been accounted for as such in this financial report. 

The  Company  completed  its  listing  on  the  ASX  on  14  December  2017  after  a  significantly  oversubscribed  initial  public 
offering (‘IPO’) which closed on 29 September 2017 raising $10,000,000. There were some financial consequences of the 
delay in the Company’s completion of the IPO on 29 September 2017 and the actual listing of the Company on ASX on 14 
December 2017 which are dealt with further in the Annual Report. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

The Group provides the following review of its operations for the 2017 financial year and its recent progress since listing on 
ASX. engage:BDR generates revenue from four principal activities (which under two revenue streams – programmatic and 
non-programmatic): 

Non-programmatic display advertising sales 

The  Group’s  Non-programmatic  display  advertising  sales  business  is  tag-based,  traditionally  sold  and  managed  banner 
advertising campaigns run for direct advertisers. This was the Group’s first product, initially launched in 2009 and remained 
a  significant  revenue  contributor  in  2017.  The  Group  anticipates  that  this  part  of  the  Group’s  business  will  continue  to 
decline as advertising buyers continue to migrate their business to more efficient and cost effective programmatic buying. 
engage:BDR  is  expecting  to  be  able  to  deliver  significantly  increased  trading  margins  as  a  consequence  of moving  to  a 
near totally automated programmatic operation during 2018. 

Programmatic display advertising sales 

The  Group’s  Programmatic  display  advertising  sales  business  includes  selling  banner  advertising  inventory  through  the 
Group’s  digital  auctioning  technology  to  platforms  and  marketplaces.  The  Group  developed  this  product  to  replace  the 
traditional Non-Programmatic display advertising channel. Many of the Group’s Non-programmatic buyers are still bidding 
on  the  Group’s  inventory  through  server-to-server  connections.  The  adoption  of  programmatic  display  advertising  has 
proved  extremely  successful  in  2017  and  opened  additional  revenue  opportunities  from many  of  the  Company’s  existing 
clients, largely because programmatic buying and selling of advertising is much more efficient and significantly more cost 
effective to operate, thus increasing the Group’s overall operating and gross profit margins. 

Non-programmatic video advertising sales 

The  Group’s  Non-Programmatic  video  advertising  sales  business  includes  selling  video  inventory  through  tag-based 
technology to direct advertisers, platforms and marketplaces. The Group has spent the last two years developing its own 
proprietary  video  ad  serving  technologies  and  further  expanding  this  part  of  the  business  by  enabling  both  buying  and 
selling  of  video  in  addition  to  its  display  business.  The  Group  has  significantly  increased  revenue  per  customer  by 
integrating the video channel with the display buyers and sellers and opening business on the display ad side to customers 
that were originally integrating into the video business. The Company anticipates that the programmatic video business will 
eclipse  this  and  all  other  ad  formats  over  the  next  three  to  five  years  and  accordingly  has  dedicated  significant  financial 
resources to this part of the business in 2017 to encourage this shift. 

Programmatic video advertising sales 

The Group’s Programmatic video advertising sales business grew significantly during the year as the Group continued to 
progress the development and launch of its programmatic and video advertising platforms. Significant achievements in the 
reporting period included considerable expansion of programmatic display and video partnerships and integrations and the 
launch of its true programmatic, real-time bidding buy-side and sell-side marketplace for video. The Group achieved a #9 
US comScore video ranking of all video advertising companies measured in the U.S.A in 2017. 

The  Group’s  recently  developed  proprietary  programmatic  technology  significantly  increases  the  Group’s  operating 
margins by reducing payroll and associated sales commissions. With the rapid adoption of programmatic buying, brands, 
agencies  and  digital  media  buyers  have  moved  their  budgets  to  auction-based  buying,  in  contrast  to  buying  from  sales 
people,  individual  RFP  (request  for  proposal)  and  insertion  orders.  This  behavioural  change  has  made  the  marketplace 
much more efficient, significantly reducing the staff overhead required to sell advertising in the traditional way. 

Advertising buyers, through the Group’s programmatic platform, are essentially bidding for advertising inventory in real time 
in dynamic auctions, which occur in milliseconds while the relevant web page is loading. This new engage:BDR format has 
created  significant  barriers  to  entry  for  new  companies  looking  to  enter  the  digital  advertising  arena.  Companies  must 
realistically  own  and  develop  their  own  proprietary  technology  to  be  able  to  participate  in  the  rapidly  developing 
programmatic advertising ecosystem as licensing third party technologies is cost-prohibitive. engage:BDR has developed 
its  own  real-time  auctioning  and  bidding  technologies  which  provide  it  with  a  significant  competitive  advantage. 
engage:BDR  has  established  thousands  of  direct  publisher  relationships  which  is  a  key  differentiator  and  competitive 
advantage for the Group in an ecosystem which is experiencing inventory quality issues, brokers and middlemen. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
The  Company  achieved  a  successful  listing  on  the  ASX  on  14  December  2017,  after  completing  a  significantly  over-
subscribed IPO. The Company raised $10 million in the IPO and had a market capitalisation on listing of $49.9 million. 

The  Group  prior  to  the  IPO  had  acquired  an  interest  in  an  unlisted  entity,  Galaxy  Group  LA,  LLC  (‘Galaxy  Group’),  as 
detailed  in  Note  23  of  the  financial  report  contained  in  this  Annual  Report  which  was  initially  accounted  for  as  an 
investment in an associate and had a carrying value of nil at 31 December 2016. On 23 May 2017, Galaxy Group listed on 
the  Canadian  Stock  Exchange  as  LottoGopher  Holdings  Inc  (‘LottoGopher’).  The  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  investment  in 
LottoGopher as at the date of this financial report is $666,978 for which some of the securities are held in escrow and will 
be released in tranches over a 36 month period following the listing date. As a result of this listing, the Group no longer had 
significant influence over Galaxy Group and hence ceased to be an associate of the Group. It is now accounted for as an 
available-for-sale financial asset and measured at fair value. Refer to Note 7 of the financial report contained in this Annual 
Report which details the profit and loss impact of this item. 

The  Group  is  continuing  the  integration  of  partners  into  its  video  platform.  After  completion  of  the  development  of  the 
Groups  proprietary  video  ad  serving  platform  in  late  2015,  the  Group  began  selling  and  integrating  several  demand 
partnerships.  With  these  relationships  established  and  technologically  now  being  integrated,  the  Group  will  be  able  to 
auction video advertising  on its platform  on a significantly larger scale which  will have a corresponding positive effect on 
revenues. The Group had 42 integrations completed as at July 2017 and had 82 integrations completed as at the end of 
January 2018. 

The Group is continuing to migrate its non-programmatic display business to programmatic. As planned, the Group grew its 
programmatic display revenues and further scaled back resources and attention devoted to the non-programmatic display 
business. 

The Group has continued the development of its “IconicReach” influencer marketing platform. As the market for influencer 
based advertising grows, the Group has developed a platform that allows brands and influencers to connect and transact 
digitally. This proprietary technology  developed by the Group utilises the shift to programmatic in display  advertising and 
applies the same principles to the influencer marketing space. 

As  part  of  an  internal  corporate  re-organisation  of  engage:BDR  LLC  that  took  place  prior  to  the  IPO,  the  Group  issued 
24,583,239  shares  to  various  employees  and  contractors  of  the  Group  on  26  August  2017.  This  resulted  in  a  non-cash 
share  based  payment  expense  of  $3,437,070.  The  consequences  of  this  transaction  are  outlined  in  more  detail  in  the 
financial report contained in this Annual Report at Note 29. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
On  8  February  2018,  the  Group  announced  that  it  had  signed  an  agreement  with  cryptocurrency  company  IvyKoin  TM 
which is building a blockchain based cryptocurrency for business transactions, particularly larger financial transactions and 
those that require extensive verification.  

engage:BDR  has  been  appointed  the  agency  of  record  for  ivyKoin  TM  and  accordingly  will  be  handling  all  of  the  media 
buying and marketing activities for the Company. The agreement initially provided for an USD $500,000 (AUD $623,000) 
marketing campaign, to be undertaken by IvyKoin  TM which is to be executed through engage:BDR’s Influence Marketing 
platform, “IconicReach”. Subsequent to signing this agreement, the parties verbally agreed to increase the spend on this 
campaign to USD $1,000,000 (AUD $1,246,000). 

On 12 February 2018, the Group signed a one year lease for a new operating premises at 9220 Sunset Boulevard, West 
Hollywood. 

On  27  February  2018,  the  Group  issued  2,745,721  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  conversion  of  the  Convertible  Notes  at 
$0.20  (20  cents)  per  share.  The  consequences  of  this  transaction  are  outlined  in  more  detail  in  the  financial  report 
contained in this Annual Report at Note 26. 

No  other  matter  or  Group’s  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Group’s  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Growth of video revenue on the proprietary platforms (programmatic and tagbased) 

As a consequence of the fact that the Group's programmatic platform is now completed and a number of partnerships have 
been established, the Group expects to grow video revenues significantly in 2018. This revenue will be less dependent on 
third parties than prior video advertising revenues were.  

In addition, the gross margins expected to be achieved by the Group are likely to increase significantly as the Group is no 
longer required to rely on third-party platforms which charge a significant (almost 50%) share of the Group’s gross margin. 
In addition to the growth of the video business (tag-based), the addition of programmatic video  will enable much quicker 
scale and greater revenue per client (and shorter ramp-up periods). As the supply and demand partnerships are integrated 
by the engineering teams, the revenue is expected to steadily grow throughout the year. 

Continued growth of programmatic display revenue 

The Group also expects to see continued  growth of its programmatic display business. Through monetisation of existing 
partnerships  and  creation  of  new  ones,  the  Group  expects  to  be  able  to  significantly  scale  revenue  while  maintaining  its 
lower  cost  operations.  As  more  non-programmatic  buyers  and  sellers  migrate  to  purely  programmatic  environments,  the 
Group  expects  revenue  per  customer  to  increase  dramatically.  This  enables  optimisation  of  the  Group’s  existing 
relationships and the ability to attract new buyers and sellers. 

Growth of influencer marketing revenue 

The  Group  launched  its  social  influencer  marketing  platform  in  mid-2017.  It  brought  in  additional  incremental  revenue 
through  this  platform  and  further  diversification  of  the  Group’s  product  and  service  offering.  With  Instagram  influencers 
becoming  extremely  popular,  new  marketing  channels  for  advertisers  and  platform  efficiencies  are  required  to  scale  this 
new form of media. IconicReach,  engageBDR’s Instagram influencer self-serve  platform, is focused on being the  largest 
marketplace  focused  on  advertiser-supplied  creative,  creating  a  scalable  and  efficient  revenue  stream  for  micro-and 
influencers with large audiences. The Group anticipates that several thousand influencers and hundreds of brands will join 
the IconicReach platform in 2018. 

The Board wants to thank those shareholders who participated in the Company’s successful significantly  oversubscribed 
IPO and more recently  is extremely confident  of the  Group’s continued  progress as it moves more of its business to the 
significantly more efficient, scalable and higher margin programmatic format. 

Environmental regulation 

The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Ted Dhanik 
 Co-Founder,  Executive  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  (appointed  17  August 
2017) 

 Ted  Dhanik  is  one  of  the  co-founders  of  engage:BDR  LLC.  He  serves  as  Chief 
Executive  Officer  overseeing  corporate  development,  strategic  marketing,  sales  and 
business development, and product strategy. 

From  2003  to  2008,  Ted  worked  with  MySpace.com  developing  strategic  marketing 
initiatives.  He  worked  very  closely  with  founders  Chris  DeWolfe  and  Tom  Anderson 
and was responsible for launching the brand in its early days through a combination 
of  on  and  offline  campaigns.  Ted  also  worked  in  business  development  at 
LowerMyBills.com  until  its  acquisition  by  Experian.  Ted  was  also  an  integral  part  of 
the  development  and 
the  consumer  lending  program  at  NexTag 
Corporation.  

launch  of 

He  has  worked  for,  or  been  a  partner  at,  several  other  companies  in  business 
development,  sales,  and  managerial  positions,  including  Xoriant  Corporation,  Atesto 
Technologies,  Brigade  Solutions,  Beyond.com/Cybersource  Corporation  and  Merrill 
Corporation.  

Ted also advises a number of technology startups including Fighter, LottoGopher and 
Schizo  Pictures  and  is  an  active  mentor  at  Los  Angeles-based  startup  accelerator 
Start Engine. He is passionate about being a thought leader in the industry and he is 
regularly published in leading publications. 

He  regularly  contributes  to  discussions  about  industry  standards  and  achieving 
positive  change, sitting on  IAB committees including the Anti-fraud Workgroup, Anti-
malware  Workgroup,  Traffic  of  Good  intent  Task  Force,  Programmatic  Counsel, 
Digital  Video  Committee,  Mobile  Advertising  Committee  and  Performance  Marketing 
Committee. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 

 55,949,870 fully paid ordinary shares (100% escrowed for 12 months to 14 December 
2018 and 50% escrowed for 24 months to 14 December 2019) 
 Nil 
 Nil 

Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Kurtis Rintala 
 Co-Founder, Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer (appointed on 17 August 
2017) 
 Kurtis  Rintala  was  one  of  the  co-founders  of  engage:BDR  LLC.  and  serves  as  the 
Chief  Operating  Officer for  the  Group  overseeing  day-to-day  operations  and  leading 
the execution of the strategic direction of the Group. 

Kurtis  is  responsible  for  establishing  policies  that  promote  the  Group  culture  and 
vision.  He  sets  comprehensive  goals  for  performance  and  growth  and  encourages 
optimum  performance  and  dedication.  He  evaluates  performance  by  analysing  and 
interpreting data and metrics. 

Kurtis began his career in the technology industry in 2003 as an early member of the 
successful internet startup, LowerMyBills.com.  
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 

 35,217,391 fully paid ordinary shares (100% escrowed for 12 months to 14 December 
2018 and 50% escrowed for 24 months to 14 December 2019) 
 Nil 
 Nil 

Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Tom Anderson 
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 August 2017) 
 Tom Anderson was appointed to the Board of the Group as a Non-Executive Director 
to provide the Group with the benefit of his wide ranging expertise in social media and 
innovative  product  design  and  to  assist  to  steer  the  Group’s  future  growth  strategy. 

Prior to joining the engage:BDR, Tom founded and served as President of MySpace, 
simultaneously inventing "social media" while revolutionizing the music industry. After 
its  launch  in  2003,  MySpace  became  the  #1  most  visited  site  on  the  web  quickly, 
surpassing companies such as Google, Yahoo and Amazon. At its peak, Nielsen Net 
Ratings reported that MySpace captured more than 10% of all minutes spent online. 

By  the  time  Anderson  left  the  company  in  2009,  he  had  amassed  more  than  350 
million  friends  on  MySpace,  making  him  the  first  and  still  ultimately  the  biggest 
"influencer" of all time. His MySpace profile photo, which he never changed and still 
uses  to  this  day  is  estimated  to  have  been  viewed  more  times  than  any  single 
photograph in history. 

Before retiring in 2009, TIME Magazine included Tom among its list of the 100 most 
influential  people  in  the  world,  and  Barbara Walters  named  him  one  of  her  10  Most 
Fascinating People. 

Since retiring, Tom has become an internationally recognised photographer, traveling 
to more than 40 countries  in  pursuit of his passion. Tom's photos  have  appeared in 
countless magazines, newspapers, and websites. He now also has a keen interest in 
architecture  and  has  designed  a  number  homes.  He  splits  his  time  between  his 
homes in Las Vegas, Hawaii and Los Angeles. 

Prior 
the 
to  his  entrepreneurial  and  creative  pursuits,  Tom  graduated  with 
Departmental  Citation  in  English  and  Rhetoric  at  the  University  of  California  at 
Berkeley and later completed a Masters in Film & Critical Studies at UCLA.  
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 

 1,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares (100% escrowed for 12 months to 14 December 
2018 and 50% escrowed for 24 months to 14 December 2019) 
 Nil 
 Nil 

Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Bruce McMenamin 
 Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary (appointed 17 August 2017) 
 Bruce  McMenamin  was  appointed  to  the  Board  of  the  Group  as  a  Non-Executive 
Director,  in  addition  to  his  role  as  Company  Secretary  in  August  2017.  Bruce  is  a 
member  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  ANZ.  He  has  over  35  years' 
experience as a practicing accountant and professional advisor. He specialises in all 
finance,  mergers  and  acquisitions. 
levels  of  business  strategy,  corporate 

As an adviser to some of Australia’s largest privately owned companies and high net 
worth  families  he  has  been  involved  in  many  significant  corporate  transactions  and 
resultant  operations.  He  has  been  a  member  of  numerous  audit  and  finance 
committees and has a strong focus on governance and compliance. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 25,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 12,500  listed  options,  exercisable  at  $0.25  (25  cents)  per  share  for  3  year  from  the 
date of listing 
 Nil 

Interests in rights: 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Ron Philips  
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 August 2017) 
 Ron  Phillips’s  career  has  spanned  five  decades  of  experience  in  advertising, 
marketing,  media  and  communications  across  full  service  advertising  agencies  and 
specialist  media  communication  networks.  His  client  experience 
includes 
responsibility  for  some  of  the  largest  master  media  contracts  in  retail,  leisure  and 
entertainment and Government. 

As  a  Company  Director  and  Media  Director  Ron  has  managed  significant  global 
brands. Over the last decade with the Dentsu Aegis Network. Ron has worked closely 
with businesses specialising in performance media, automation, analytics and insight, 
digital, creative, influence, social media, content and lifestyle. 

Ron  has  made  a  significant  contribution  to  industry  education  with  RMIT  University 
and in 2009 was awarded an Honorary Life Fellowship of the Advertising Institute of 
Australia  (AIA)  in  recognition  of  a  lifetime  of  encouragement  and  support  for 
advertising education. Ron has also contributed in the “not for profit” sector and has 
done significant pro bono work. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

 40,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 
 Nil 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former  directorships  (last  3  years)'  quoted  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for  listed  entities  only  and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Meetings of directors 

No  Directors  Meetings  were  held  between  the  date  of  the  Company’s  listing  on  ASX  on  14  December  2017  and  31 
December 2017 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Additional information 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

9 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The  objective  of  the  Group's  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework  aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of 
reward.  The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good 
reward governance practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness 
 acceptability to shareholders 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 transparency 

The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The 
performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

The  Board  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration  framework  that  is  market  competitive  and  complementary  to  the 
reward strategy of the Group. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board has considered that it 
should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having net profit as a core component of plan design 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

● 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-executive 
directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from 
independent  remuneration  consultants  to  ensure  non-executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  appropriate  and  in  line 
with the market. The chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on 
comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of 
his own remuneration.  

Executive remuneration 
The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which 
has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short-term performance incentives 
 share-based payments 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary  and  non-monetary  benefits,  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  based  on 
individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the Group and comparable market remunerations. 

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits where it does not create any 
additional costs to the consolidated entity and provides additional value to the executive. 

10 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

The  short-term  incentives  ('STI')  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the  performance 
hurdles  of  executives.  STI  payments  are  granted  to  executives  based  on  specific  annual  targets  and  key  performance 
indicators  ('KPI's')  being  achieved.  KPI's  include  profit  contribution,  customer  satisfaction,  leadership  contribution  and 
product management. 

Share based payments (in engage:BDR LLC) have also been issued to executives and a non-executive director during the 
period, which were prior to the IPO. These were issued in respect of services performed for the Group. Refer to Note 29 of 
the financial report contained within this Annual Report for further details. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following  directors and key management personnel of the 
Group: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Ted Dhanik (Executive Chairman) 
 Kurtis Rintala (Executive Director, Chief Operating Officer) 
 Kevin Kwok (Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer) (resigned in January 2018) 
 Tom Anderson (Non-Executive Director) 
 Bruce McMenamin (Non-Executive Director) 
 Ron Phillips (Non-Executive Director) 
 Youqi Li (Chief Technology Officer) 
 Ryan Davidson (Vice President of Finance) (resigned in March 2017) 
 Sarah Wetzel (Vice President of Operations) 
 Andy Dhanik (Vice President of Demand) 
 Mona Jalali (Vice President of Inventory Quality) 

2017 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Tom Anderson* 
Bruce McMenamin* 
Ron Phillips* 

Executive Directors: 
Ted Dhanik** 
Kurtis Rintala** 
Kevin Kwok*** 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Youqi Li 
Ryan Davidson**** 
Sarah Wetzel 
Andy Dhanik 
Mona Jalali 

  Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
  Commission 
/bonus (1) 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
 Superannua
tion /401(K) 
$ 

  Share-
based 
payments 

Loan 
forgiveness 
$ 

  Equity-
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2,447   
1,667   
1,667   

469,770   
469,770   
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

179,377   
48,934  
163,115   
130,492   
195,738   
  1,662,976  

1,794  
-  
18,024  
320,682  
61,548  
402,048  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
158   
158   

1,924   
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

130,492   
-  
-  

132,939  
1,825  
1,825  

-  
-  
561,115   

471,694  
469,770  
561,115 

-  
415   
-  
-  
-  
2,655   

-  
108,419   
-  
-  
-  

130,492   
311,662 
104,393   
262,162 
97,869   
279,008 
260,984   
712,157 
387,777 
130,492   
108,419    1,415,837    3,591,934  

11 

 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

* 

** 

 Mr Tom Anderson, Mr Bruce McMenamin and Mr Ron Phillips were appointed as non-executive directors with effect 
from the date of the Company's incorporation on 17 August 2017. 
 Amounts  stated  above  for  Mr  Ted  Dhanik  and  Mr  Kurtis  Rintala  are  higher  than  disclosed  in  the  Supplementary 
Prospectus dated 15 September 2017 as prior to the successful listing of the Company on the ASX on 14 December 
2017 their salaries and fees were calculated under a different employment agreement.  
***   Mr Kevin Kwok was appointed as CFO on 14 December 2017 and resigned in January 2018. 

****   Mr Ryan Davidson resigned in March 2017. His salary includes an amount of $108,419 in relation to loan forgiveness, 
as upon termination the Group agreed to forgive his outstanding loan balance.  

(1) Commissions are earned by calendar quarter based on performance to goal.  Generally, these performance goals are 
driven  by  sales  targets,  gross  profit  maximization,  and  Managed  by  Objectives  (MBO)  which  are  goals  set  out  by 
management.  Sales and gross margin targets are based on forecasts.  Actual performance to goal is compared to arrive 
at an “Achieved” percentage which is used to determine which Tier of payout they will receive.  < 50% is given a 0% payout 
tier, 51-69% is given a 50% payout tier, 70-79% is given a 70% payout tier, 80-89% is given a 80% payout tier, 90-99% is 
given a 90% payout tier, and 100% is given a 100% payout tier.  The payout tier is then multiplied by the result of dividing 
the maximum payout amount by the target to arrive at a “Payout Percentage”.  The payout percentage is then multiplied by 
the actual achieved result to arrive at the dollar amount of the payout.   

2016 

Executive Directors: 
Ted Dhanik 
Kurtis Rintala 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Youqi Li 
Ryan Davidson 
Sarah Wetzel 

Total 
$ 

6,865 
207,899 

184,860 
219,569 
200,164  
819,357 

  Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
  Commission 
/bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

401(k) 
$ 

Loan 
forgiveness 
$ 

  Equity-
settled 
$ 

4,882   
207,899   

-  
-  

184,860   
217,516  
168,101   
783,259  

-   
-  
32,063   
32,063  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

1,983  
-   

-  
2,053  
-   
4,036  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

12 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Tom Anderson 
Bruce McMenamin 
Ron Phillips 

Executive Directors: 
Ted Dhanik 
Kurtis Rintala 
Kevin Kwok 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Youqi Li 
Ryan Davidson 
Sarah Wetzel 
Andy Dhanik 
Mona Jalali 

Additional information 

Fixed remuneration 
2016 
2017 

STI - sales commission 

Share based payments 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2%   
100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   
- 

58%   
32%   
58%   
18%   
50%   

- 
- 
- 

100%   
100%   
- 

100%   
100%   
84%   
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
6%   
45%   
16%   

- 
- 
16%   
-  
-  

98%   
- 
- 

- 
- 
100%   

42%   
68%   
36%   
37%   
34%   

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 31 December 2017 are summarised below: 

2017 
$ 

2016* 
$ 

2015* 
$ 

2014* 
$ 

2013** 
$ 

Sales revenue 
Profit after income tax 

  13,135,970    21,845,216   36,919,027    28,537,625    16,728,649  
(644,712)  
  (10,566,001)   

(3,664,495)   

(3,671,809)   

182,776   

* The financial result represents engage:BDR LLC’s operating result for the year.  
** 2013 numbers are unaudited. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at     Received 
as part of 

  Additional    
shares on    
  remuneration**   conversion***  

the start of    
the year* 

Ordinary shares 
Ted Dhanik 
Kurtis Rintala 
Tom Anderson 
Bruce McMenamin**** 
Ron Phillips***** 
Kevin Kwok 
Youqi Li 
Sarah Wetzel 
Andy Dhanik 
Mona Jalali 

  37,299,913   
  23,478,261   
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-   18,649,957   
-   11,739,130   
500,000   
-  
-  
2,150,000   
500,000   
375,000   
1,000,000   
500,000   
  60,778,174    10,050,000    35,414,087   

1,000,000   
-  
-  
4,300,000   
1,000,000   
750,000   
2,000,000   
1,000,000   

13 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Other 

-   55,949,870  
-   35,217,391  
1,500,000  
-  
25,000  
25,000   
40,000  
40,000   
6,450,000  
-  
1,500,000  
-  
1,125,000  
-  
3,000,000  
-  
1,500,000  
-  
65,000    106,307,261  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

*
** 

Balance at the start of the year represents shares held as of 1 January 2017 in engage:BDR LLC
 Column  represents  shares  issued  to  a  non-executive  director  and  key  management  personnel  as  share  based 
payments in engage:BDR LLC prior to acquisition by engage:BDR Limited. 

***   Column  represents  additional  shares  attributable  on  conversion  from  shares  held  in  engage:BDR  LLC  when 
shareholdings were converted into shares of engage:BDR Limited at a rate of 1:1.5 upon acquisition on 14 December 
2017. 

****    Shares acquired by Bruce McMenamin under the Prospectus as part of the IPO. 
*****   Shares acquired by Ron Phillips and purchased on market in late December 2017. 

Option holding 

The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Group  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the Group, including their closely related entities, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Bruce McMenamin 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Free 
attaching 
options* 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

-
-

12,500
12,500

- 
- 

- 
- 

12,500 
12,500 

*

Mr Bruce McMenamin subscribed for 25,000 fully paid ordinary shares as part of the IPO. Free attaching options were 
issued on a 1:2 basis.

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties 

As at 31 December 2017 the Group recognised a loan receivable for funds payable by Mr Ted Dhanik (USD$1,299,577; 
AUD$1,663,109),  Kurtis  Rintala  (USD$196,625;  AUD$251,627)  and  Andy  Dhanik  (USD$79,743;  AUD$102,050).  (2016: 
USD$1,753,096 (AUD$2,432,561)). 

Loans  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  charged  interest  at  a  simple  interest  rate  of  2.78%  per  annum, 
calculated monthly. This interest rate is below what would be charged should these loans be on an arms-length basis. The 
loans  made  to  both  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  repayable  within  two  years,  with  all  loans  as  at  31 
December  2017  having  a  maturity  date  of  30  June  2018.  These  have  been  disclosed  as  current  receivables.  The  loan 
amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. All loans were 
approved by the Board of Directors of engage:BDR LLC prior to the Company’s IPO and ASX listing.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Number 
under option 

14 December 2017 

 14 December 2020 

$0.25 

29,999,993 

These options were issued in connection with the IPO, with 24,999,993 issued to investors who subscribed to the IPO  on 
the basis of 1 option for each 2 shares purchased under the Prospectus. In addition, 5,000,000 options were also issued to 
the lead manager in connection with services provided relating to the IPO (These options are escrowed for 2 years from 
the date of listing).  

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to  participate in any share issue of 
the Company or of any other body corporate. 

14 

engage:BDR Limited 
Director’s Report 
31 December 2017 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There  were  no  ordinary  shares  of  engage:BDR  Limited  issued  on  the  exercise  of  options  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2017 and up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  maintained  an  insurance  policy  which  indemnifies  the  directors  and  officers  of  the 
Group in respect  of any  liability incurred  in connection  with  the performance of their  duties as directors or  officers of the 
Group to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The Group’s insurers have prohibited disclosure of the amount 
of the premium payable and the level of indemnification under the insurance contract. 

The  Group  has  not  paid  any  insurance  premiums  in  respect  of  any  past  or  present  directors  or  auditors,  other  than  as 
required by law. 

Indemnification of auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Group has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of the 
its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit.  No  payment  has  been  made  to 
indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 

As at the  date  of  this report, there are no  material proceedings brought  on behalf  of  the Group under section  237 of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Group’s auditors Ernst & Young (“EY”) provided non-audit services in relation to tax compliance and other accounting 
services to the Group for which $248,000 (2016: $nil) was paid or payable by the Group. The Directors are satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit services was compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  the  non-audit  services  provided  was  not  such  that  auditor 
independence was compromised. 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of Ernst & Young Melbourne 

There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Ernst & Young Melbourne. 

Auditor's independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors' report. 
Rounding 

All  values  in  the  Directors'  report  have  been  rounded  off  the  dollar  ($)  in  accordance  with  Corporations  Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. 

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  Directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Ted Dhanik 
Co-Founder and Executive Chairman 
29 March 2018 

15 

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Engage:BDR 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Engage:BDR Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2017, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Engage:BDR Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

Don Grant 
Partner 
29 March 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ending 31 December 2017 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other income 
Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate 
Impairment loss on available for sale investment 
Gain on bargain purchase 
Employee and contractor costs 
Operations and administrative expense 
Advertising and marketing expense 
Finance costs 
Share based payment expense  
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after tax from continuing operations 

Notes 

4 
6 

7 
7 
7 
25 
8 
9 

11 
29 
10 

12 

2017 
AUD $ 
 13,135,970  
 (6,965,841) 
 6,170,129  
258,678  
2,475,318 
 (1,851,599)  
 -  
 (4,989,741) 
 (5,508,950) 
 (214,831) 
 (981,538) 
 (3,437,070) 
 (2,485,353) 
 (10,564,957) 
 (1,044) 
 (10,566,001) 

2016 
AUD $ 
 21,845,216  
(12,981,251) 
 8,863,965  
 108,965  
- 
- 
 76,759  
 (5,953,094) 
 (4,235,029) 
 (317,526) 
 (743,007) 
- 
 (1,471,767) 
 (3,670,735) 
 (1,075) 
 (3,671,809) 

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in 
subsequent periods: 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

688,310 

(188,690) 

Total Comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners 

(9,877,691) 

 (3,860,499) 

Loss per share for loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Group from: 

Continuing operations: 
Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

Notes 

28 
28 

2017 
AUD $ 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

2016 
AUD $ 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying note 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2017 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepaid expenses 
Related party receivables 
Available for sale financial asset 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Intangible assets 
Related party receivables 
Available for sale financial asset 

Total assets 

EQUITY & LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee liabilities 
Lease liability 
Borrowings 
Other financial liability 

Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Embedded derivative 
Lease liability 
Borrowings 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets / (Liabilities) 

Equity 
Share capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Total equity 

Notes 

2017 
AUD $ 

2016 
AUD $ 

13 
17 

22 
23 

14 
15 
22 
23 

20(a) 
21 
19(a) 
16 
25 

20(b) 
27 
19(a) 
16 

18 

 7,274,894  
 2,878,438  
 558,789  
 2,277,582  
 366,838  
 13,356,541  

 735,405  
 3,973,760  
 -  
300,140 
 5,009,305  
 18,365,846  

 14,157,323  
 85,409  
391,231  
 2,753,107  
 -  
 17,387,070  

 2,892  
 -  
279,789  
 -  
282,681  
 17,669,751  

 986,603  

 6,697,104  
 442,944  
- 
- 
 8,126,651  

 1,354,117  
 5,431,473  
 2,812,334  

 9,597,924  
 17,724,575  

 12,095,879  
 92,675  
 505,048  
 3,637,378  
 7,533,155  
 23,864,135  

 162,186  
 140,808  
 649,457  
 1,532,537  
 2,484,988  
 26,349,123  

696,095  

 (8,624,548) 

15,665,594 
(18,717,695) 
3,533,918 
214,278 
696,095 

 1,178  
 (8,151,694) 
- 
 (474,032) 
 (8,624,548) 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Consolidated Statement of changs in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

At 01 January 2016 

Comprehensive loss for the year 

Movement in foreign currency translation 
reserve 

At 31 December 2016 

Comprehensive loss for the year 

Movement in foreign currency translation 
reserve 

Shares issued on completion of capital raise  

Transaction costs 

Reclass of Tiveo shares on IPO to equity  

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
AUD $ 

Share 
Capital 
AUD $ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
AUD $ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
AUD $ 

Total 
AUD $ 

1,178 

(4,479,885) 

(285,342) 

(4,764,049) 

-    

(3,671,809) 

- 

(3,671,809) 

- 

- 

(188,690) 

(188,690) 

1,178 

(8,151,694)  

(474,032) 

(8,624,548) 

-     (10,566,001) 

- 

(10,566,001) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  10,000,000 

- 

- 

(1,274,159) 

6,938,575 

- 

- 

- 

688,310 

688,310 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,000,000 

(1,274,159) 

6,938,575 

3,533,918 

Share based payment reserves 

3,533,918 

- 

At 31 December 2017 

3,533,918  15,665,594 

(18,717,695) 

214,278 

696,095 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
- Finance costs 
Adjustments for non-cash income and expenses: 
- Depreciation 
- Amortisation 
- Gain on bargain purchase 
- Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate 
-  Impairment loss for available for sale investment 
- Share based compensation 
- Forfeited client prepayments 
- Interest income not received 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
- (Increase) / Decrease in trade and other receivables 
- Increase / (Decrease) in factoring liability 
- Decrease / (Increase) in prepayments 
- Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash (used in) operations 
Interest paid 
Net cash from / (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of property, plant & equipment 
Capitalized software development 
Loans to related parties 
Related party loan repayments 
Loans to shareholders 
Shareholder loan repayments received 
Acquisition of subsidiary – cash acquired 
Net cash (used) / from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from capital raise 
Costs incurred in capital raise 
Proceeds from loans 
Repayment of finance leases 
Net cash from financing activities 

Notes 

2017 
AUD $ 

2016 
AUD $ 

 (10,566,001) 
981,538  

(3,671,809) 
743,007 

 523,508  
 1,961,847  
 - 
(2,475,318) 
 1,851,599  
 3,437,070  
 (105,405) 
(68,642) 

 3,818,666  
 (2,465,490) 
 (115,845) 
 2,397,260  

(825,213) 
 (673,158) 
(1,498,371) 

 (872) 
 (909,664) 
 -  
 -  
 (419,584) 
 654,552  
 -  
 (675,568) 

10,000,000 
(652,000) 
 -  
 (814,974) 
8,533,026  

6,359,087 
 986,603  
(70,796) 
 7,274,894  

502,890 
968,877 
(57,078) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,039,820 
109,998 
(76,280) 
(5,458,857) 

(1,899,432) 
(811,318) 
(2,710,750) 

(40,437) 
(1,401,592) 
(113,084) 
107,625 
(2,887,691) 
1,985,074 
3,995,683 
1,645,578 

- 
- 
534,611 
(438,520) 
96,091 

(969,081) 
1,870,597 
85,087 
986,603 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Effects of currency translation 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

13 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

1. Corporate information 

This financial report is a general purpose financial report which covers  engage:BDR Limited, (the ‘parent’ or the ‘Company’), 
and its 100% owned subsidiaries, engage:BDR LLC and Tiveo LLC (‘Tiveo’) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of engage:BDR LLC), 
collectively referred to as ‘the Group’ or ‘engage:BDR’. Engage:BDR Limited is incorporated in Australia and publicly traded on 
the  Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) under stock ticker EN1 and  EN1O.  The financial report  is for the  year ended 31 
December 2017 and is presented in Australian Dollars (‘AUD’). All values in the financial report have been rounded off to the 
dollar  ($)  in  accordance  with  that  Legislative  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and  Investments 
Commission. 

Both engage:BDR LLC and Tiveo LLC are entities incorporated in the United States of America.  

engage:BDR Limited is incorporated in Australia its registered office is: 

engage:BDR Limited 
Scottish House 
Level 4, 90 William Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3000 
Australia 

The nature of operations and principal activities of engage:BDR are as an internet-based marketplace platform and associated 
technology solution provider. engage:BDR’s proprietary technology is used to optimise the sale of advertising inventory from 
digital publishers (websites and apps) to advertisers and their agents (brands, agencies and advertising platforms).  

The financial report of engage:BDR Limited and its controlled entities for the year ended 31 December 2017 was authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 29 March 2018. 

(a) Business reorganisation 

engage:BDR  Limited  was  incorporated  on  17  August  2017.  On  14  December  2017,  engage:BDR  Limited  completed  the 
acquisition  of  engage:BDR  LLC  through  a  share  sale  and  purchase  agreement,  which  resulted  in  engage:BDR  Limited 
becoming the ultimate parent of engage:BDR LLC. engage:BDR Limited was incorporated for the sole purpose of acquiring all 
of  the  shares  of  engage:BDR  LLC.  engage:BDR  Limited  has  not  conducted  any  business  other  than  to  be  the  holding 
company of engage:BDR LLC, with the legal acquisition of engage:BDR LLC being treated as a business re-organisation with 
the establishment of the new parent entity, engage:BDR Limited. Therefore, the principles of business combination accounting 
and  reverse  acquisition  accounting  have  not  been  applied.  Instead,  the  Group  is  considered  to  be  a  continuation  of 
engage:BDR LLC and has been accounted for as such in this financial report. 

engage:BDR Limited’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 are 
presented as the continuation of engage:BDR LLC operations and business.  

2. Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting  policies adopted in the  preparation  of these financial statements are set out  below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(a) Basis of preparation 

(i) Statement of Compliance 
The financial report of engage:BDR Limited as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 comprises the Company and its 
controlled entities (together referred to as the ‘Group’). The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  applicable  new  and  amended  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  AASB  Interpretations  that 
apply  as  of  1  January  2017.  Those  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or 
amended but are not yet effective have not been adopted. Details of the new and amended Standards adopted, along with a 
summary of the new and amended Standards and Interpretations that are issued but not yet effective, are set out in note 33. 

(ii) Historical cost convention 
This financial report is presented in Australian dollars and is prepared on a historical cost basis except for available for  sale 
financial assets and derivatives that are carried at fair value. 

(b) Basis of consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at  31 
December 2017. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with an 
investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  an  investee.  Specifically,  the  Group  controls  an 
investee if, and only if, the Group has:  

  Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.,  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  relevant  activities  of  the 

investee)  

  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To support this presumption and when the 
Group  has  less  than  a  majority  of  the  voting  or  similar  rights  of  an  investee,  the  Group  considers  all  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

  The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee 
  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 
  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or  more  of  the  three  elements  of  control.  Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Group  obtains  control  over  the 
subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the  Group  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income,  and  expenses  of  a 
subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  the 
Group gains control until the date ceases to control the subsidiary.  

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra-group  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses,  and  cash  flows  relating  to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.  

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises  the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling 
interest,  and  other  components  of  equity,  while  any  resultant  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Any  investment 
retained is recognised at fair value. 

(c) Going concern 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  takes  into  account  the  net  current  liabilities  of 
$4,030,529, negative operating cash flows of $1,498,371 net assets of $696,095 and an ending cash position of $7,274,894 
as at 31 December 2017.   

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2017,  the  company  successfully  raised  $10,000,000  excluding  costs  following  the 
company’s  admission and  listing to the ASX. The funds received are being used to provide  working capital funds and allow 
investment in developing technologies including integrations in the programmatic business.  

The  delay  in  the  completion  of  the  IPO  in  2017  placed  significant  constraints  on  the  business  including  for  Q4  of  FY17 
adversely impacting both operating performance and cash flow. The fair value of the Lottogopher Available for Sale Investment 
diminished  $1,839,396  from  30  June  2017.  The  Directors  acknowledge  that  there  are  indicators  which  may,  individually  or 
collectively  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  including  the  net  current  deficiency, 
diminished value of Available for Sale Investments and adverse impact of the delayed IPO.  

Notwithstanding the foregoing the Directors consider the going concern basis to be appropriate giving consideration to: 

(a)  Confidence in achieving the group’s forecast revenue and positive operating cash flow through continued delivery of 

planned integrations onto the group’s programmatic platforms  
(b)  Ability to exercise control over discretionary operational outflows 
(c)  Expected repayment of related party loan receivables of $2,277,582 on their due date of 30 June 2018  
(d)  The expected realization of Available for Sale investments to be realized on expiry of escrow restrictions (currently 

valued at $666,978) 

(e)  The  potential  for  additional  capital  to  be  raised  via  debt  or  equity  in  the  near  term  (for  which  the  company  has  a 

proven track record and a number of current opportunities it is contemplating) 

Accordingly, the accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis. Accordingly the financial statements do not include 
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or the amounts and classification of 
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern. 

(d) Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating  decision 
makers,  who  provide  the  strategic  direction  and  management  oversight  of  the  Group  in  terms  of  monitoring  results  and 
approving strategic planning for the business.  

The  Group  has  assessed  its  operations  of  comprising  of  potentially  two  segments  –  being  programmatic  and  non-
programmatic trading. However, due to the similar nature and characteristics of these operations, and the fact that they are 
reported  together  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  (with  the  only  distinction  made  upon  reporting  being  the  split  in 
revenue  by  programmatic  and  non-programmatic)  they  have  been  combined  and  shown  together.  Refer  Note  5  for  the 
segmental analysis. 

(e) Foreign currencies  

(i) Functional and presentation currency  
The functional currency of each of the entities in the Group is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each 
of  the  entities  operate,  which  is  US  Dollars  (‘USD’)  for  engage:BDR  LLC  and  Tiveo.  The  financial  report  is  presented  in 
Australian  Dollars  (‘AUD’)  which  is  the  functional  currency  of  the  Parent,  engage:BDR  Limited  and  presentation  currency  of 
the Group.  

(ii) Transactions and balances  
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  by  the  Group’s  entities  at  their  respective  functional  currency  spot 
rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.  

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  functional  currency  spot  rates  of 
exchange at the reporting date.  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Differences  arising  on  settlement  or  translation  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  with  the  exception  of 
monetary  items  that  are  designated  as  part  of  the  hedge  of  the  Group’s  net  investment  of  a  foreign  operation.  These  are 
recognised in OCI until the net investment is disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or  loss. 
Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are also recorded in OCI.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates 
at the dates of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items 
measured at fair  value is treated in  line  with the recognition of the gain or loss  on the change  in fair value of the item (i.e., 
translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in  OCI 
or profit or loss, respectively). 

(iii) Translation 
The  assets  and  liabilities  of  subsidiaries  with  a  functional  currency  other  than  AUD  (being  the  presentation  currency  of  the 
Group)  are  translated  into  AUD  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  reporting  date  and  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is 
translated at the average exchange rate for the period.  On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of 
these  subsidiaries  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  the  foreign  currency  translation 
reserve.  On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

(f) Revenue recognition  

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 
any allowances, duties and taxes paid.  

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:  

(i) Rendering of services  
The  Group  is  an  internet-based  marketplace  platform  and  associated  technology  solution  provider.  The  Group’s  proprietary 
technology is used to facilitate the sale of advertising inventory from digital publishers (websites and apps) to advertisers and 
their  agents  (brands,  agencies  and  advertising  platforms).  The  Group  allows  digital  publishers  to  monetise  their  available 
advertising space by making the inventory available to multiple advertisers, as well as providing various technologies designed 
to  help  publishers  create  incremental  streams  of  revenue.  An  example  of  this  technology  would  be  the  Group’s  OutStream 
advertising unit, which allows publishers to sell space for video advertising on webpages that do not have video content. 

Revenue is recognised on an accruals basis as and when the service has been provided to the customer. Revenue from the 
rendering  of  services  can  be  recognized  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  (and  in  the  case  of  the  programmatic  ad 
exchange revenue is recognised with the ad is served) if the final outcome can be reliably estimated. This would be the case 
if:  

It is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the seller.  

(a)  The amount of revenue can be measured reliably.  
(b) 
(c)  The stage of completion can be measured reliably.  
(d)  The costs incurred and the cost to complete can be measured reliably.  

In recording revenue, the Group evaluates whether they are the principal (i.e., report revenues on a gross basis) or agent (i.e., 
report  revenues  on  a  net  basis).    The  Group  reports  the  sales  of  advertising  revenues  for  advertising  inventory  on  a  gross 
basis, that is, the amounts billed to our customers are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to suppliers are recorded as 
cost of sales. Where we are the principal, the Group controls the advertising inventory before it is transferred to its customers. 
Control is evidenced by the Group’s sole ability to monetise the advertising inventory before it is transferred to its custom ers, 
and  is  further  supported  by  the  Group  being  primarily  responsible  to  its  customers  and  having  a  level  of  discretion  in 
establishing pricing. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Where the Group receives payment for advertising campaigns up front and, at the reporting date, the underlying campaign is 
either ongoing or has not commenced, the portion that extends beyond the reporting period is not taken up as revenue, but 
rather recognised as unearned revenue in the Statement of Financial Position.  

(ii) Interest revenue  
Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount can be 
measured reliably. Interest revenue is measured using the effective interest method (“EIR”). The EIR is the rate that exactly 
discounts  the  estimated  future  cash  receipts  over  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  instrument  or  a  shorter  period,  where 
appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

(g) Income tax  

The tax expense recognised in the statement of comprehensive income relates to current income tax expense plus deferred 
tax expense (being the movement in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and unused tax losses during the year).  

Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for the year and is 
measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) 
that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Management  periodically  evaluates 
positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation, and 
it establishes provisions where appropriate.  

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences which are determined by comparing the carrying 
amounts  of  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  to  the  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Deferred  tax  assets  and 
deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the 
reporting period.  

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:  

  When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit 
or loss; or  
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint arrangements, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future  

 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any 
unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:  

  When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the  initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests 
in  joint  arrangements,  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
differences  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary 
differences can be utilized  

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that 
future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.  
Current  tax  assets  and  current  tax  liabilities  are  offset  where  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  set  off  the  recognized 
amounts and there is an intention either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset where there is or would be a legal right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax  liabilities and  the deferred  tax assets and the  deferred tax liabilities relate to  income taxes levied  by  the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax 
liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis,  or  to  realise  the  assets  and  settle  the  liabilities  simultaneously  in  each  future  period  in 
which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the period except where the 
tax arises from a transaction which is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, in which case the tax is recognised 
in other comprehensive income or equity respectively. 

(h) Property, plant and equipment  

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in  value.  The  carrying 
values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the 
carrying value may not be recoverable.  

Depreciation  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis for all plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives, residual values  and 
depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a 
prospective basis.  

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the estimated useful life using the straight-line method with any balance written 
off at termination of the lease.  
The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of asset and is recognised in profit or loss.  

The following depreciation rates are used for each class of depreciable asset:  
Class of Fixed Assets 
Plant & Computer equipment [1] 
Furniture and equipment 

 [1] Leasehold improvements are contained within plant & computer equipment. 

(i) Intangible assets other than goodwill  

Useful life 
2-3 years 
2-6 years 

Capitalised development costs  
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project is 
recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be 
available  for  use  or  sale,  its  intention  to  complete  and  its  ability  to  use  or  sell  the  asset,  how  the  asset  will  generate  future 
economic  benefits,  the  availability  of  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  the  ability  to  measure  reliably  the 
expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.  

Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the assets to be carried at 
cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Expenditure  is  amortised  over  the  period  of 
expected benefits from the related project, being a period of 3 years. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j) Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding goodwill) 
The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication 
exists  the  Group  estimates  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount.  An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair 
value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  its  value  in  use.  The  recoverable  amount  is  determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, being the 
cash generating units (“CGU”)  

When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  CGU  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is  considered  impaired  and  is 
written down to its recoverable amount.  

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  In  determining  fair 
value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an 
appropriate valuation model is used.  

The  Group  bases  its  impairment  calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and  forecast  calculations.  These  budgets  and  forecast 
calculations generally cover a period of three years. A long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash 
flows after the third year.  

Impairment  losses  of  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  in  expense  categories  consistent  with  the 
function of the impaired asset.  

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the 
asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in 
the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognised.  The 
reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior 
years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss. 

(k) Financial assets  

(i) Initial recognition and measurement  
Financial  assets  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and 
receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available for sale (“AFS”) financial assets, or as derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of 
financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset.  

Purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  that  require  delivery  of  assets  within  a  time  frame  established  by  regulation  or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset.  

At  31  December  2017  the  Group  held  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  loans,  receivables  and  available  for  sale  investments  as 
financial assets.  

(ii) Subsequent measurement  
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:  

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) 
  Loans and receivables  
  Held-to-maturity investments  
  Available for sale financial assets (‘AFS’) 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition  at 
FVTPL  and  derivatives.  Financial  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  or 
repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading 
unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments as defined by AASB 139 Financial instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement  (‘AASB  139’).  The  Group  has  not  designated  any  financial  assets  at  FVTPL.  Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are 
carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value presented as finance costs (negative 
net changes in fair value) or finance income (positive net changes in fair value) in the statement of profit or loss. Derivatives 
embedded  in  host  contracts  are  accounted  for  as  separate  derivatives  and  recorded  at  fair  value  if  their  economic 
characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or 
designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  These  embedded  derivatives  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair 
value  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Reassessment  only  occurs  if  there  is  either  a  change  in  the  terms  of  the  contract  that 
significantly  modifies  the  cash  flows  that  would  otherwise  be  required  or  a  reclassification  of  a  financial  asset  out  of  the 
FVTPL. 

(iv) Loans and receivables  
This  category  is  the  most  relevant  to  the  Group.  Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or 
determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  After  initial  measurement,  such  financial  assets  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method, less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into 
account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is 
included in finance income in the profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The losses arising from impairment 
are recognised in the profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in finance costs for loans and in cost of sales or 
other operating expenses for receivables.  

This category  generally  applies to trade and  other receivables. Trade accounts  receivable  are generally settled between  30 
and 90 days and carried at amounts recoverable.  

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off. 

(v) Derecognition  
A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of  similar  financial  assets)  is  primarily 
derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when:  

  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired  

Or  

  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to  pay the 
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) 
the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred 
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.  

When  the  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  an  asset  or  has  entered  into  a  pass-through 
arrangement,  it  evaluates  if,  and  to  what  extent,  it  has  retained  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  it  has  neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group 
continues  to  recognise  the  transferred  asset  to  the  extent  of  its  continuing  involvement.  In  that  case,  the  Group  also 
recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the 
rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(vi) Impairment of financial assets  
The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an 
incurred ‘loss event’), has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets 
that  can  be  reliably  estimated.  Evidence  of  impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtors  or  a  group  of  debtors  is 
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will 
enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the 
estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.  

(vii) Available-for-sale investments 

After initial recognition, investments classified as AFS are measured at fair value.  For investments that are actively traded in 
organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of 
business on balance date.  Gains or losses on AFS investments are recognised as a separate component of equity until the 
investment  is  disposed  of.  At  this  point,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously  reported  in  Other  Comprehensive  Income 
(Equity) is included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. If there is a significant or prolonged diminution in fair value 
while the investment is held, the movement in the fair value will be recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an 
impairment loss.  

As at 31 December 2017, the Group had an AFS investment related to Lottogopher Holdings Inc. See note 23 for accounting 
treatment during the period.  

(l) Cash and cash equivalents  

For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  includes  cash  on  hand  and  deposits  at  call  which  are  readily 
convertible to cash and are not subject to significant risk of changes in value, net of bank overdrafts. 

(m) Financial liabilities 

(i) Classification  
Financial  liabilities  within  the  scope  of  AASB  139  are  classified  as  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL,  loans  and  borrowing,  or  as 
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification 
of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.  

(ii) Initial recognition and measurement  
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value.  

(iii) Subsequent measurement  
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follow:  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  
Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL, when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL. 
Derivatives, including separated  embedded derivatives are also  classified  as held for trading unless they  are designated as 
effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. 

Derivative financial instruments  
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  measured  to  their  fair  value  at  each  Statement  of 
Financial  Position  date.  The  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  immediately  unless  the  derivative  is 
designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the 
nature of the hedge relationship. A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset whereas a derivative 
with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability. Further details of derivative financial instruments are disclosed in 
note 27.  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Embedded derivatives  
Derivatives  embedded  in  financial  instruments  are  treated  as  separate  financial  instruments  when  their  risks  and 
characteristics  are  not  closely  related  to  those  of  the  host  contracts  and  the  host  contracts  are  not  measured  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss. Management has made an assessment of the convertible note contracts and separated out the portion 
that  related  to  the  notes  liability  and  the  portion  that  relates  to  the  embedded  derivative  and  valued  and  disclosed  these 
separately.  

Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a 
derivative,  their  risks  and  characteristics  are  not  closely  related  to  those  of  the  host  contracts  and  the  contracts  are  not 
measured at FVTPL. 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings  
After  initial  recognition,  interest  bearing  loans  and  borrowing  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  EIR 
method.  

Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, settlement or otherwise cancellation of liabilities are recognised in profit or  loss 
respectively  in  finance  revenue  and  finance  cost.  Fees  paid  on  the  establishment  of  loan  facilities,  which  are  not  an 
incremental cost relating to the actual draw-down of the facility, are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down.  

De-recognition of financial liabilities  
A  liability  is  generally  derecognized  when  the  contract  that  gives  rise  to  it  is  settled,  sold,  cancelled  or  expires.  Where  an 
existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an 
existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is  treated  as  a  de-recognition  of  the  original 
liability  and  the  recognition  of  a  new  liability,  such  that  the  differences  in  the  respective  carrying  amounts  together  with  any 
costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss.  

Fair values  
The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  traded  in  active  markets  at  the  reporting  date  is  determined  by  reference  to 
quoted  market  prices  or  dealer  price  quotations  (bid  price  for  long  positions  and  ask  price  for  short  position),  without  any 
deduction for transaction costs.  

For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. 
Such  techniques  may  include  using  recent  arm’s  length  market  transactions;  reference  to  the  current  fair  value  of  another 
instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. An analysis of fair values of 
financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in note 16. 

(n) Business combinations  
The  Group  applies  the  acquisition  method  in  accounting  for  business  combinations.  The  consideration  transferred  by  the 
Group  to  obtain  control  of  a  subsidiary  is  calculated  as  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  assets  transferred, 
liabilities  incurred and the  equity  interests  issued  by  the Group,  which includes the fair  value of any  asset  or liability arising 
from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.  

The  Group  recognises  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  regardless  of  whether 
they  have  been  previously  recognised  in  the  acquiree’s  financial  statements  prior  to  the  acquisition.  Assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed are generally measured at their acquisition-date fair values.  

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost  (being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  amount 
recognised for non-controlling interests) and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed.  If  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  is  in  excess  of  the  aggregate  consideration  transferred,  the  Group  re-
assesses  whether  it  has  correctly  identified  all  of  the  assets  acquired  and  all  the  liabilities  assumed  and  reviews  the 
procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in excess 
of fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purposes of impairment 
testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is,  from  the  acquisition  date,  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-
generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  combination,  irrespective  of  whether  other  assets  or  liabilities  of  the 
acquiree are assigned to those units.  

(o) Trade and other payables  

Trade accounts payable and other creditors represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end 
of  the  financial  year  and  which  are  unpaid.  The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  are  measured  subsequently  at  amortised  cost 
using the EIR method. Payment terms vary by creditor but are typically 60 days. 

(p) Employee benefits  

Wages  and  salaries,  sick  leave  and  short-term  employee  benefits  are  current  liabilities  included  in  employee  benefits, 
measured at the undiscounted amount that the Group expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement.  

(i) Wages, salaries, annual and long service leave  
Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the end of the 
reporting  period.  Employee  benefits  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  one  year  have  been  measured  at  the  amounts 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  

Changes in the measurement of the liability are recognised in profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  
Employee  benefits  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  if  the  Group  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.  

(ii) Defined contribution schemes  
The  Group  has  a  defined  contribution  savings  plan  as  defined  in  subsection  401(k)  of  the  United  States  Internal  Revenue 
Code. This plan covers substantially all employees who meet minimum age and service requirements and allows participants 
to defer a portion of their annual compensation. Group contributions to the plan may be made at the discretion of the Board of 
Directors. 

(q) Leases  

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the 
inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of  a 
specific  asset  or  assets  and  the  arrangement  conveys  a  right  to  use  the  asset  or  assets,  even  if  that  right  is  not  explicitly 
specified in an arrangement.  

(i) Finance leases  
Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership of the leased asset to the Group. All other leases are classified as operating leases.  

Rights to assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value of the leased property (or, if 
lower, the present value of minimum lease payments) at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is 
included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance 
charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  obligation  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the 
liability. Finance charges are deducted in measuring profit or loss. Assets held under finance leases are included in property, 
plant and equipment, and depreciated and assessed for impairment losses in the same way as owned assets. 

(ii) Rentals and operating leases  
Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  on  a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(r) Provisions  

Provisions are recognized when the Group has an obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will 
be required to settle the obligation and that a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Where the effect 
of discounting is material, provisions are discounted. The discount rate used is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Present obligations arising under onerous 
contracts are recognised and measured as provisions.  

(s) Interests in equity-accounted investees 

The Group’s interests in equity-accounted investees comprise interests in associates.  

Associates are those entities which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and 
operating policies.  

Interests in associates are accounted for using the equity method. They are initially recognised at cost, which includes 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, the consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the 
profit or loss and Other Comprehensive Income of equity-accounted investees, until the date on which significant influence 
ceases.  

(t) Share-Based Payments  

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  render 
services in exchange for shares or rights over shares. The Group has issued shares to directors and employees for the year 
ended 31 December 2017 as compensation and has issued shares to a third parties in lieu of services provided to support the 
Group’s Initial Public Offer. These shares were issued in  engage:BDR LLC and converted to shares in engage:BDR Limited 
upon listing on the ASX. 

The cost of share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair value of options at the date at which they are granted. 
The fair value of options granted is determined by using the Monte Carlo simulation or the binomial option  valuation model. 
The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 29. 

For employee related share based payments, the fair value of options is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the 
employee becomes conditionally entitled to the option. 

For third party related share based payments,  the fair value of options  is recognised as  a being a  deduction from the initial 
public  offering  proceeds  raised  recognized  in  equity,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.  The  fair  value  is measured  at 
grant date and recognised over the period during which the third party becomes conditionally entitled to the option. 

(u) Earnings Per Share (EPS) 

Basic EPS is calculated as the net profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity (other 
than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. 

Diluted EPS is calculated as the net profit/(loss) attributable to members, adjusted for:  

  The costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) 
  The  after-tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been 

recognised as expenses  

  Other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 

potential ordinary shares. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

The  resultant  net  profit/(loss)  is  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares.  

As the Group  incurred a loss for the period under review and in the prior  year, potential ordinary shares,  being options and 
performance rights to acquire ordinary shares, are considered non-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings 
per share calculation.  

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical 
accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s 
accounting policies. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and associated assumptions are reviewed 
on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the 
revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future 
periods.   

(i) Development costs – capitalisation, valuation and impairment 
Distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  software  projects  and  determining  whether  the  recognition 
requirements for the capitalisation of development costs are met, requires judgement. Expenditure during the research phase 
of  a  project  is  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred.  Development  costs  are  capitalised  only  when  technical  feasibility 
studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably. 
Determining  the  feasibility  of  the  project  and  the  likelihood  of  the  project  delivering  future  economic  benefits,  which  can  be 
measured reliably, is a significant management estimate and judgement. 

Capitalised development costs have a finite useful life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic 
benefits over the useful life of the project, typically between 3 and 4 years, and are considered for impairment, based on the 
presence of indicators, at each reporting date. 

After capitalisation, the Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that capitalised costs may be 
impaired.  If any indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount, which is the higher of the asset’s or 
cash generating unit (‘CGU’)’s fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. The Group assesses that each capitalised 
intangible  asset,  representing  each  software  project,  does  not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those 
from  other  assets  so  has  determined  the  recoverable  amount  at  CGU  level.  The  CGU  to  which  the  intangible  assets  are 
allocated has been identified as the Group as a whole.  

The recoverable amount of the capitalized costs have been determined based on its value in use. In assessing value in use, 
the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Future cash flows are estimated based on detailed 
budgets and forecast calculations. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a  period of 3  years and a  long-
term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the 3rd year.   

When  performing  this  assessment  for  the  current  period  the  Group  has  used  the  valuation  of  the  Group  prepared  in 
connection  with  the  share  based  payments  transaction  (as  of  August  2017)  and  applied  updated  assumptions  around 
revenue, growth and cost projections which reflect the forecast business results now that the Group has successfully listed on 
the ASX. In relation to the acquired Tiveo intangibles, the Group has also considered the value in use calculation prepared at 
the time of the acquisition (August 2016) which supported the cost value of the acquired assets. Since this date, investment in 
these assets has been delayed and not yet commenced (due to the delay in successfully listing on the ASX) and as such the 
Group has considered the value in use calculation prepared at this date to still provide evidence supporting the carrying value 
of these intangibles, which have been amortised since the date of acquisition. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  CGU  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is  considered  impaired  and  is 
written down to its recoverable amount as impairment loss. The carrying amount of intangible assets at the reporting date was 
$3,973,760 (2016: $5,431,473) and there were no impairment losses (2016: nil) recognised during the current financial year.  

(ii) Recoverability of debtors 
The determination of the recoverability of trade debtors requires the Directors to exercise their judgement.  In reviewing trade 
debtors, the Group considers any recent history of payments and the status of the projects to which the debt relates. No 
payment terms have been renegotiated. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and 
unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further provision required in excess of the allowance for 
impairment.  Refer to note 17 for additional detail. 

(iii) Valuation of embedded derivatives 
The US$385,000 convertible notes issued between 6 June 2016 and 30 August 2016 have two components, being the debt 
portion of the instrument and the option to convert the debt into shares in the Group. AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation requires that, as the number of shares to be converted is not fixed, these need to be valued separately. AASB 
139 requires the calculation of the fair value of the option to be performed at each reporting period. The embedded derivative 
(option to convert the loan note into shares in the Group) has been fair valued using the Black Scholes model which requires 
critical judgements in order to ascertain the Group share price variability. At 31 December 2017 the fair value of the embedded 
derivative element of the notes was $nil (2016: $140,808) given that upon the successful completion of the Group’s IPO on the 
ASX (on 14 December 2017) the convertible notes now mandatorily convert to equity. As at 31 December 2017, the listed 
securities had not yet been issued and so a liability for the face value plus accrued interest for the convertible notes remained 
on balance sheet.  

Contained within the note agreements was a variable feature which states that; in the event the Group’s capital stock is listed 
for trading on the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”), and the daily closing price of such capital stock traded on the 
ASX (the “Trading Stock”) for each trading day during the six (6) month period immediately following such commencement of 
listing (the “Review Period”) is below the price at which the Holder actually converted their convertible note, then the Company 
shall issue additional shares to the holder as if the principal amount and accrued interest under such Note was converted at a 
conversion price equal to the average daily closing price of such Trading Stock during the Review Period. The Group has 
obtained an external valuation for this variable feature which has assessed this feature as having a $nil value at 31 December 
2017 (2016: $nil). For further details see notes 26 and 27. 

(iv) Share-based payments 
In August 2017, engage:BDR LCC issued 24,583,239 shares to employees and contractors, which are required to be valued 
based  on  the  fair  value  of  the  issued  shares  in  the  Company  at  that  time.  Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  payment 
transactions  requires  selection  of  the  most  appropriate  valuation  model,  which  in  turn  is  dependent  on  the  terms  and 
conditions of the share based payment granted. Determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model, including 
the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield, is also required. The models and related assumptions used 
for  estimating  the  fair  value  of  share-based  payment  transactions  are  disclosed  in  Note  29.  An  external  valuation  has  been 
obtained in order to appropriately determine the fair value of the shares issued. 

4. Revenue 

Rendering of services 

2017 
AUD $ 
13,135,970 

2016 
AUD $ 
21,845,216 

5. Segmental analysis 
The Group has only one operating segment, being the buying and selling of digital media and advertising. The chief operating 
decision  maker  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  engage:BDR  Limited  (previously  engage:BDR  LLC).  The  chief  operating 
decision  maker  reviews  the  results  of  the  business  on  a  single  entity  basis.  For  financial  results,  refer  to  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

5. Segmental analysis (continued) 

The  chief  operating  decision  maker  monitors  the  operating  results  of  the  Group  for  the  purpose  of  making  decisions  about 
resource allocation in order to progress the delivery of the programmatic and non-programmatic digital media and advertising. 

The  Group  has  disclosed  its  reported  revenue  for  its  product  types  being  programmatic  and  non-programmatic  revenue 
streams as noted in the table below: 

Product Information 

Year ended 31 December 2017 
Revenue from external customers 

Year ended 31 December 2016 

Revenue from external customers 

Geographic Information 

Australia 

United States of America 
Other [1] 

Programmatic  Non-programmatic  Consolidated 
AUD $ 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

8,930,576 

4,205,394 

13,135,970 

Programmatic  Non-programmatic  Consolidated 
AUD $ 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

5,951,219 

15,893,997 

21,845,216 

2017 

AUD $ 

6,196 

11,773,654 

1,356,120 

13,135,970 

2016 

AUD $ 

0 

18,822,092 

3,023,124 

21,845,216 

[1] Of the Other regions, no other country singularly represents greater than 10% of the Group's total revenue. 

Non-current operating assets 

Australia 

United States of America 

Other 

2017 

AUD $ 

- 

2016 

AUD $ 

- 

4,780,054 

6,785,590 

- 

- 

4,780,054 

6,785,590 

Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

6. Cost of sales 

Online media costs 
Platform service fees[1] 
Merchant banking fees 
Total cost of sales 

2017 
AUD $ 
6,916,723 
46,785 
2,333 
6,965,841 

2016 
AUD $ 
12,552,263 
406,465 
22,523 
12,981,251 

[1]Platform  service  fees  are  charged  by  third-party  platforms  used  for  programmatic  purchase,  sale,  and  delivery  of  digital 
media.  Typically, the purchase and sale of media is charged as a percentage of the gross volume; the delivery of media is 
charged at a fixed rate. 

7. Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate and other income 

Gain from de-recognition of investment in associate 
Impairment loss for Available for Sale Investment 
Net fair value gain from Available for Sale Investment [1] 

Other income 
Finance income 
Embedded derivative fair value movement 
Other income 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,475,318 
(1,851,599) 
623,719 

68,667 
140,808 
49,203 
258,678 

2016 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 

57,340 
(119) 
51,506 
108,965 

[1]  During  the  period  to  31  December  2017,  the  Group  recognised  a  gain  of  $2,475,318  as  other  income  related  to  the  de-
recognition of its previous investment in an associate, Galaxy Group LA LLC (‘Galaxy’), due to losing significant influence as 
another  entity,  Lottogopher  Holdings  Inc.,  (‘Lottogopher’)  a  related  entity  of  Galaxy,  was  publicly  listed  in  May  2017  on  the 
Canadian Stock Exchange and completed a reverse acquisition of Galaxy. The Group previously held an equity investment in 
the  trading  operations  of  Galaxy,  which  was  accounted  for  as  an  investment  in  associate  using  the  equity  method  due  to 
having  significant  influence  over  the  entity.  At  31  December  2016,  this  investment  in  associate  was  recorded  at  a  carrying 
value of $nil due to the Group’s share of accumulated losses of the associate exceeding the carrying value of the investment 
in associate. On completion of the Initial Public Offering in May 2017, the investment held was converted into equity shares  of 
Lottogopher on the Canadian Stock Exchange,  with the gain of $2,475,318  being recognized representing  the fair  value re-
measurement  of  the  previous  equity  accounted  investment  on  receipt  of  equity  by  the  Group.  Galaxy  ceased  to  be  an 
associate, as the Group’s shareholding reduced from 23% to 6% as a result of the above described transaction, and instead is 
treated as an AFS investment. 

As  at  31  December  2017,  the  fair  value  assessment  of  the  Group’s  AFS  investment  resulted  in  an  impairment  loss  of 
$1,851,599 following a decline in the market value of the Group’s shareholding. An impairment loss was recognised due to the 
investment in Lottogopher having a significant diminution in value below. Refer to Note 23 for further details. 

8. Employee and contractor costs 

Salary costs  
Defined contribution plan (401(k))  
Insurance costs (medical and worker’s compensation) 
Total employee and contractor costs 

36 

2017 
AUD $ 
4,701,903 
46,195 
241,643 
4,989,741 

2016 
AUD $ 
5,568,829 
124,868 
259,397 
5,953,094 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

9. Operations and administration expense 

Technology infrastructure and software costs 
Legal and accounting expense 
Technical and corporate development expense 
Bad debt expense 
Travel expenses 
Office and other rental expenditure 
Human resource expenses 
Municipal and other taxes 
Other operations and administration expenses 
Total operations and administration 

10. Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment 
Amortisation of capitalised software development costs 
Total depreciation and amortisation 

11. Finance costs 

Interest on financing arrangements [1] 
Interest on finance leases 
Interest on receivables factoring [2] 
Interest on credit line [3] 
Interest on loan from related party 
Interest on corporate credit cards 
Total finance costs 

2017 
AUD $ 
1,701,570 
1,130,147 
206,211 
698,741 
277,925 
802,733 
88,393 
21,098 
582,132 
5,508,950 

2017 
AUD $ 
523,506 
1,961,847 
2,485,353 

2017 
AUD $ 
278,544 
242,956 
- 
383,036 
- 
77,002 
981,538 

2016 
AUD $ 
1,101,234 
788,740 
222,885 
251,172 
150,347 
852,552 
158,515 
23,829 
685,755 
4,235,029 

2016 
AUD $ 
502,890 
968,877 
1,471,767 

2016 
AUD $ 
93,757 
115,578 
499,874 
10,381 
3,117 
20,300 
743,007 

[1] The Group issued a promissory note to a supplier with a simple interest rate of 7% per annum and maturity date in January 
2018, currently outstanding and being paid down per the terms of the promissory note.  Also included is interest payable to 
investors that were issued convertible notes. 

[2] The Group is involved in a cash enhancement activity commonly referred to as factoring.  Advancement on receivables is 
charged interest however, in accordance with AASB 139, the Group still, substantially, retains all the risk and rewards related 
to the underlying receivable and hence it is not derecognized. 

[3] The Group stopped using the factoring facility in December 2016 and moved to an Asset-based lending (ABL) credit line.  
The  ABL  still  involves  the  transfer  of  receivables  without  derecognition.    See  note  17a  for  further  detail  on  the  transfer  of 
receivables. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

12. Income tax expense 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income 
Current income tax 
Current income tax 

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year 

Deferred income tax 
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

 2017 
AUD $ 

 2016  
AUD $ 

1,044  

1,075 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total income tax expense / (benefit) in the statement of comprehensive income 

 1,044  

1,075 

A reconciliation between income tax expense and the product of accounting profit 
multiplied by the U.S. domestic statutory tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2017 
and 2016 is as follows: 

Accounting loss before income tax  
Taxes computed at statutory rate of 
0% [1] 
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes resulting 
from: 
     State and local taxes [1] 

Provision/(benefit) for income taxes 

Deferred tax relates to the following temporary differences: 

Deferred tax assets: 

Accrued expenses and reserves 
Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income 
Research and development credits 

Items that give rise to a deferred tax liability related to the following temporary differences: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Accelerated depreciation and amortisation for tax purposes 

Reconciliation of recognised deferred tax 

Deferred tax asset 

  Deferred tax assets not recognised  

  Deferred tax liability 
  Net deferred tax 

- 

38 

 2017  
(10,564,957) 

2016 
(3,670,735) 

- 

- 
1,044  

- 

- 
1,075 

1,044  

1,075 

2017 

2016  

1,856  
247,886 
302,970 
552,712  

 13,319  
62,703 
236,745 
 438,160  

 (57,079) 
 (44,598) 

(32,138) 
(32,138) 

552,712  
 (495,633) 
 57,079  
 (57,079) 
- 

 438,160  
 (406,022) 
 32,138  
 (32,138) 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

12. Income tax expense (continued) 

[1] Conversion to LLC corporate structure, the Subsidiary maintains the ability to elect taxation as an S-type corporation and 
accordingly it is not subject to federal tax.  The rate applicable to the Subsidiary is a 1.5% tax on net income which is payable 
to the state of California, however if the Group has made a loss (which in this reporting period it did), it is only subject to  an 
USD $800 minimum tax. 

13. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2017 
AUD $ 
7,274,894 

2016 
AUD $ 
986,603 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Cash and Cash Equivalents are denominated 
in: 

Australian dollars 
US dollars  

14. Property, plant & equipment 

Cost 
At 01 January 2017 
Additions 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 01 January 2017 
Depreciation for the year 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2017 

Cost 
At 01 January 2016 
Additions 
Additions from business combination 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2016 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 01 January 2016 
Depreciation for the year 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2016 

2017 
282,768 
5,463,669 

2016 
- 
710,502 

Furniture & 
Fittings 
2017 
AUD $ 

Total 
2017 
AUD $ 

219,883  
-  
(17,239) 
202,644 

3,103,605  
872  
(243,345) 
2,861,132 

131,096  
29,951  
(10,856) 
150,191  

2016 
AUD $ 

 209,041  
 7,563  
 -  
 3,280  
 219,883  

1,749,488  
523,506  
(147,267) 
2,125,727  

2016 
AUD $ 

 2,197,518  
 836,716  
 9,578  
 59,794  
 3,103,606  

 92,325  
 36,251  
 2,520  
 131,096  

 1,209,778  
 505,689  
 34,021  
 1,749,489  

Plant & 
Computer 
Equipment 
2017 
AUD $ 

2,883,722  
872  
(226,106)  
2,658,488 

1,618,392  
493,555  
(136,412) 
1,975,536  

2016 
AUD $ 

 1,988,478  
 829,153  
 9,578  
 56,514  
 2,883,722  

 1,117,453  
 469,439  
 31,501  
 1,618,392  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

14. Property, plant & equipment (continued) 

Carrying Amount 
At 31 December 2017 
At 31 December 2016 

682,952  
1,265,330 

52,453  
88,787 

735,405  
1,354,117 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  property,  plant  &  equipment  includes  an  amount  of  $636,399  (2016:  $1,200,275)  in 
respect of assets held under finance leases. 

15. Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 01 January 2017 
Additions 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 01 January 2017 
Depreciation for the year 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2017 

Cost 
At 01 January 2016 
Additions 
Additions from business combination 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2016 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 01 January 2016 
Depreciation for the year 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2016 

Carrying Amount 
At 31 December 2017 
At 31 December 2016 

Software 
Development 
Costs 
2017 
AUD $ 

Non-complete 
clause 
2017 
AUD $ 

Total 
2017 
AUD $ 

6,108,131  
909,663  
(496,448)  
6,521,346 

1,429,973  
1,692,164  
(144,774) 
2,977,363  

2016 
AUD $ 

 1,925,194 
 1,401,592  
 2,533,125  
 248,219  
 6,108,131  

 529,481  
 864,654  
 35,838  
 1,429,973  

860,932  
-  
(67,499) 
793,433 

6,969,063  
909,663  
(563,947) 
7,314,779 

107,616  
269,683  
(13,643) 
363,656  

2016 
AUD $ 

 -  
 -  
 860,932  
 -  
 860,932  

1,537,589  
1,961,847  
(158,417) 
3,341,019  

2016 
AUD $ 

 1,925,194  
 1,401,592  
 3,394,057  
 248,219  
 6,969,062  

 -  
 104,223  
 3,394  
 107,617  

 529,481  
 968,877  
 39,232  
 1,537,590  

3,543,983  
4,678,157 

429,776  
753,316 

3,973,760  
5,431,472 

Development costs are capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future 
economic  benefit  and  these  benefits  can  be  measured  reliably.  The  development  costs  have  finite  useful  lives  typically 
between 3 and 4 years, with a weighted average of 3 years (2016: 3 years).  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

15. Intangible assets (continued) 

The Group has assessed the recoverability of the carrying amount of the intangible assets (refer Note 3 for further details on 
methodology) and deemed these to be appropriately stated. In performing this assessment the Group highlights that there has 
been a delay in investing in and growing the acquired Tiveo intangible assets (acquired in August 2016) which has resulted in 
no revenue yet being generated by these assets. This delay has been caused by the delay in successfully listing on the ASX, 
however  these  assets  have  been  amortized  over  a  period  of  3  years  since  the  date  of  acquisition.  Since  acquisition  the 
number of active users of the Tiveo platform has grown by 33%. 

Although  no  indicators  of  impairment  were  present  for  the  remaining  intangible  assets  the  Group  has  further  considered  a 
value  in  use  calculation  for  these  assets  (relating  to  the  programmatic  ad  exchange  platform)  and  deemed  the  carrying 
amount of these assets to be appropriately stated. 

16. Financial risk management 
This  note  explains  the  Group’s  financial  risk  management  and  how  the  exposure  to  these  risks  affects  the  Group’s  future 
financial performance. 

The Group’s risk management is carried out by the senior management through delegation from the Board of Directors. Risk 
management  programmes  and  practices  are  employed  to  mitigate  the  potential  adverse  effects  of  these  exposures  on  the 
results of the Group. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Related party receivables 
Available for sale financial asset 
Total 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables – current  
Credit card liabilities 
Other Financial Liability 
Current portion of lease liability 
Trade and other payables – non-current 
Non-current portion of lease liability 
Borrowings – due to factor – current  
Borrowings – current  
Borrowings – non-current 
Embedded derivative – non-current 
Total 

2017 
AUD $ 

2016 
AUD $ 

7,274,894 
2,878,438 
2,277,582 
666,978 
13,097,892 

13,155,767 
1,001,556 
- 
391,231 
2,892 
279,789 
1,164,340 
1,588,767 
- 
- 
17,584,342 

 986,603  
 6,697,104  
 2,812,334  
- 
 10,496,041  

11,126,369 
969,510 
 7,533,155  
 505,048  
 162,186  
 649,457  
 3,637,378  
 - 
1,532,537 
 140,808  
 26,256,448  

(a) Credit risk 
Credit risk is a risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. 

The  Group  faces  primary  credit  risk  from  potential  default  on  receivables  by  payment  from  customers.  The  credit  risk  on 
financial assets of the Group which have been recognised in the Statement of Financial Position is the carrying amount net of 
any provision for doubtful debts. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

16. Financial risk management (continued) 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  managed  through  its  credit  policy  under  which  each  new  customer  is  analysed 
individually  for  creditworthiness  before  the  Group’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.  The 
Group’s review includes external ratings, if they are available, bank references, and as well as reviewing third party business 
references of the applicant.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period is equivalent to 
the carrying amount as presented in the Statement of Financial Position.  

The credit risk from related parties is the same as external parties. 

(b) Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and ensuring that all term deposits can be converted to 
funds in accordance with forecast cash usage. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, flexibility in funding is 
maintained by ensuring ready access to the cash reserves of the business.  

The  ongoing  maintenance  of  the  Group’s  policy  is  characterized  by  ongoing  cash  flow  forecast  analysis  and  detailed 
budgeting  processes  which,  is  directed  at  providing  a  sound  financial  positioning  for  the  Group’s  operations  and  financial 
management activities. In addition, the Group monitors both the debt and equity markets for additional funding opportunities.  

(i) Financial arrangements 

The Group had the following borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period. 

Drawn 

2017 

AUD $ 

2016 

AUD $ 

Undrawn 

2017 

AUD $ 

Total 

2016 

AUD $ 

2017 

AUD $ 

2016 

AUD $ 

Fixed rate 
Promissory Notes 
Convertible notes 

Total 

1,045,716 [1] 
543,051 [2] 
 1,588,767  

1,138,615 [1] 
534,611 [2] 
1,673,226 

- 

4,798,991 [2] [3]    
4,798,991  

- 
6,873,570 

 6,873,570  

1,045,716 [1] 
5,342,042 [2]    
6,387,758 

1,138,615 [1] 

7,408,181    

8,546,796 

[1] Promissory note borrowings were issued between October and December 2016 with a maturity of 18 to 24 months. Interest 
is calculated at a simple interest rate of 7% and 12% (depending on the note terms). 

[2] Convertible note borrowings were drawn down between June and August 2016 with a maturity of 18 to 24 months.  Interest 
is calculated at a simple interest rate of 7.0% per annum payable at maturity date. Face value of drawn portion is US$385,000 
(AU$492,696). 

[3]  Undrawn  portion  of  these  convertible  notes  are  funded  at  the  approval  of  the  lender.  Total  undrawn  amount  is 
US$3,750,000 (AU$4,798,991). 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

16. Financial risk management (continued) 

(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities 
The  following  table  summarises  the  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  based  on  contractual  undiscounted 
payments. 

2017 

Trade and other payables 
Credit card liabilities 
Borrowings – Due to factor 
Borrowings – Promissory notes [1] 
Borrowings – Convertible notes [2] 
Total financial liabilities 

2016 

Trade and other payables 
Credit card liabilities 
Borrowings – Due to factor 
Borrowings – Promissory notes [1] 
Borrowings – Convertible notes [2] 
Embedded derivative liability [2] 
Total financial liabilities 

Less than 
6 months 
AUD $ 
13,155,767 
1,001,556 
1,164,340 
88,771 
543,051 
15,953,485 

Between 6 to 
12 months 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 
956,945 
- 
956,945 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
AUD $ 
2,892 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,892 

Between 2 
and 3 years 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Less than 
6 months 
AUD $ 
 9,732,884  
969,510 
 3,637,378  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 14,339,772  

Between 6-
12 months 
AUD $ 
 61,040  
- 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 61,040  

Between 1 
and 2 years 
AUD $ 
 101,146  
- 
 -  
 1,138,615  
 393,922  
 140,808  
 1,774,491  

Between 2 
and 3 years 
AUD $ 
 -  
- 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
AUD $ 
13,158,659 
1,001,556 
1,164,340 
1,045,716 
543,051 
16,913,322 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
AUD $ 
 9,895,070  
969,510 
 3,637,378  
 1,138,615  
 393,922  
 140,808  
 16,175,303  

[1]  Promissory  notes  to  suppliers  total  US$819,973  (AU$1,045,716)  all  with  a  simple  interest  rate  of  7.0%  per  annum  paid 
monthly. 

[2] Convertible note borrowings start between June and August 2016 with a maturity of 18 to 24 months. Interest is calculated 
at a simple interest rate of 7.0% per annum payable at maturity date. Amounts shown in the table above for 2017 represents 
the convertible note borrowing, which for 2016 has been split from the related embedded derivative liability. Refer to Note 26 
and 27 for details on the split. 

(iii) Fair values 
Other than as noted below, the carrying values of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities approximately equate to 
their fair values due to the short term nature as well as time to maturity from balance sheet date. 

The only items where the carrying value differs from the fair value relates to the promissory and convertible notes and lease 
liabilities – which are different due to the interest rate applied to the financial instruments being different  to that of a deemed 
market interest rate.  This difference is shown in the table below: 

Financial liabilities 

Promissory notes 
Convertible Notes 
Lease liability 

Total 

2017 

Carrying 
amount 
AUD $ 

1,045,716 
543,051 
717,558 
2,306,325 

Fair value 
AUD $ 

992,049 
541,011 
671,020 
2,204,080 

2016 

Carrying 
amount 
AUD $ 

Fair value 
AUD $ 

 1,138,615  
 393,922  
 1,238,333  
 2,770,870  

 1,189,716  
 397,223  
 1,154,504  
 2,741,443  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

16. Financial risk management (continued) 

(c) Capital management strategy 
The  Group’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  capital  structure  for  the  business  which  ensures  sufficient  liquidity,  provides  support  for 
business operations, maintains shareholder confidence and positions the business for future growth. The Group manages  its 
capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions.  

The  ongoing  maintenance  of  the  Group’s  policy  is  characterised  by  ongoing  cash  flow  forecast  analysis  and  detailed 
budgeting processes which, combined  with continual  development of banking relationships, is directed at providing a sound 
financial positioning for the Group’s operations and financial management activities. 

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

(d) Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
market interest rates.  Management has deemed that interest rate risk is not significant for the Group due to the majority of the 
Group’s financial assets and liabilities being fixed rate.  

(e) Foreign currency risk 
Foreign  currency  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash flows  of  an  exposure  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in 
foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates is due to the functional currency of the 
Group being USD and the presentation currency being AUD. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably 
possible change in USD exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s net liabilities and 
net loss after tax upon translation into AUD is shown below. 

Foreign currency sensitivity  

2017 

2016 

17. Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors [1] 

Change in 
USD Rate 

Effect on net 
loss after tax 
AUD $ 

Effect on net 
assets/liabilities 
AUD $ 

+5% 
-5%  
+5% 
-5% 

507,430 
(507,430) 
183,587 
(183,587) 

407,006 
(407,006) 
431,227 
(431,227) 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,878,438 

2016 
AUD $ 
6,697,104 

 [1] During the period, the group entered into an arrangement with a third party to provide an asset backed credit line against 
trade receivables which are up to 180 days old. Under this arrangement, advances are recorded against certain receivables 
balances  which  are  factored  under  the  facility.  All  amounts  invoiced  are  in  US  Dollars.    In  accordance  with  AASB  139 
Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement,  an  evaluation  is  performed  to  establish  whether,  substantially,  all  the 
risks and rewards have been transferred to the factoring provider. Where the Group concludes this is not the case, the portion 
of the financial assets corresponding to the Group’s continuous involvement continues to be recognised. When all the risk and 
rewards  are  not  considered  to  be  transferred,  the  amount  is  kept  on  the  balance  sheet.  Based  upon  management’s 
assessment,  the  Group  believes  that  it  has  retained  risk  and  rewards,  and  therefore  has  not  derecognized  any  financial 
assets. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

17. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

(a) Transfer of trade receivables 

The  Group  has  retained  the  credit  risk  associated  with  the  trade  receivables,  due  to  the  obligation  to  repurchase  from  the 
factoring  company  any  receivables  that  are  deemed  uncollectible,  and  therefore  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset  resides 
with the Group. The total carrying amount (which is approximate to fair value) of the trade receivables transferred and payable 
to the factoring company is $1,164,340 (2016: $3,629,830). 

Carrying amount of trade receivables transferred to asset back credit line / factor agent 

(b) Current receivables 

Current: 
Trade debtors 
Less: Allowance for impairment 
Net trade debtors 
Other receivables 
Total current receivables 

(c) Ageing of past due but not impaired 

0 – 30 days 
31 – 60 days 
61 – 90 days 
Over 91 days 
Total ageing of past due but not impaired 

The average age of the Company’s trade receivables is 134 days (2016: 48 days). 

(d) Movement in the provision for impairment 

Balance at beginning of year 
Increase in provision recognized during the year 
Amounts written off as uncollectible 
Exchange difference 
Balance at the end of the year 

2017 
AUD $ 
1,164,340 

2016 
AUD $ 
3,629,830 

2017 
AUD $ 
3,151,117  
(340,655) 
2,810,462  
67,976  
2,878,438  

2017 
AUD $ 
319,122 
236,108 
27,401 
539,574 
1,122,205 

2016 
AUD $ 
6,908,368  
(225,752) 
6,682,617  
14,487  
6,697,104  

2016 
AUD $ 
933,459 
843,207 
250,074 
386,722 
2,413,462 

2017 
AUD $ 
(225,752) 
(698,741) 
563,529  
20,309  
(340,655) 

2016 
AUD $ 
 (513,661) 
 (251,172) 
 537,221  
 1,860  
 (225,752) 

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any recent history of payments and the status of 
the projects to which the debt relates. No payment terms have been renegotiated. The concentration of credit risk is limited 
due to the customer based being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that no further provision is required in 
excess of the allowance for impairment.  

(e) Fair value of receivables 
Fair value of receivables at year end is considered to be the same as receivables net of the allowance for impairment.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

18. Share capital and reserves 

At 01 January 
Shares issued during the year  
At 31 December 

Issued shares   
At 01 January 
Stock splits [1] 
Acquisition [2] 
Shares issued to employees in engage:BDR LLC [3] 
Shares issued on completion of Initial Public Offering (‘IPO’) in engage:BDR Limited 
Share conversion on acquisition of engage:BDR LLC [4] 
At 31 December 

2017 
AUD $ 
1,178 
15,664,416 
15,665,594 

2016 
AUD $ 
1,178 
- 
1,178 

# shares 

# shares 

108,550,000 
- 
100 
24,583,239 
50,000,000 
66,566,619 
249,699,958 

92,000 
99,908,000 
8,550,000 
- 
- 
- 
108,550,000 

[1] Refer to Note 30 of the 2016 Financial Statements for details on stock splits that occurred during the 2016 year. 

[2]  The  100  shares  were  new  shares  issued  following  the  incorporation  of  engage:BDR  Limited  in  August  2017.    The  2016 
shares of 8,550,000 were issued to the sellers in relation to the Tiveo LLC acquisition but due to the existence of the Put Right 
relating to these shares, for accounting purposes, they were initially recognized as a liability. In the current period, following 
the lapsing of the Put Right as a result of the IPO, the previously recognised liability of $7,533,155 (USD $5,425,000 vlaued at 
31 December 2016) was recognised in equity, refer to Note 25 for further details.  

[3] These shares were issued to employees of engage:BDR LLC prior to the acquisition by engage:BDR Limited. Refer to Note 
30 for further details. 

[4]  These  shares  relate  to  conversion  of  the  shares  previously  held  by  the  shareholders  of  engage:BDR  LLC  to  shares  in 
engage:BDR  Limited  at  the  time  of  acquisition  by  the  latter  of  the  former.  Refer  to  Note  1a  regarding  the  corporate 
reorganization of the Group. Shares in engage:BDR LLC were converted at a rate of 1:1.5 for shares in Engage BDR Limited. 

Nature and purposes of reserves 

Share Based Payments Reserve: This reserve represents the fair value of shares issued to employees in  engage:BDR LLC 
and options issued to the broker in connection with the IPO. 

Foreign  Currency  Translation  Reserve:  This  reserve  represents  the  foreign  exchange  translation  differences  arising  from 
translation  non-AUD  functional  currency  entities  into  the  AUD  presentation  currency  of  the  Group  for  consolidated  reporting 
purposes.  

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

19. Commitments for expenditure 

(a) Finance lease commitments 
The  Group  has  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase  contracts  for  various  items  of  plant  and  machinery.  Finance  lease 
commitments are contracted in US Dollars. The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to 
the  leased  assets.  Future  minimum  lease  payments  under  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase  contracts,  together  with  the 
present value of the net minimum lease payments are, as follows: 

Gross finance lease liabilities – minimum lease payments: 
Within 1 year 
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 

Total minimum lease payments 
Less amounts representing finance charges 
Exchange difference 
Present value of minimum lease payments 
Within 1 year 
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 
Present value of minimum lease payments 

(b) Operating lease commitments 

Within one year  
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2017 
AUD $ 

2016 
AUD $ 

438,608  
278,950 

717,558  
 (47,454) 
916  
671,020  
391,231 
279,789 
671,020  

2017 
AUD $ 
584,965 
153,422 
738,387 

566,209  
672,124  

1,238,333  
 (81,185) 
(2,643) 
1,154,505  
505,048 
649,457 
 1,154,505  

2016 
AUD $ 
 950,590  
 711,133  
 1,661,723  

The  Group  leases  offices  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  for  periods  ranging  within  one  to  five  years,  with  rent 
payable monthly in advance. From 9 February 2018, the Group entered into a new office lease for a period of 11 months.  The 
leases  have  varying  terms,  escalation  clauses  and  renewal  rights.  Rental  provisions  within  the  lease  agreement  provide  for 
increase in the minimum lease payments as contracted. Operating lease commitments are contracted in US Dollars. 

20. Trade and other payables 

(a) Current 

Trade payables [1] 
Credit card liabilities [2] 
Accrued expenses  
Unearned revenue 
Accrued payroll liabilities [3] 
Bonus and commissions payable [3] 
Accrued municipal tax 
Deferred service costs [4] 

2017 
AUD $ 
9,404,319 
1,001,556 
1,625,293 
876,389 
74,755 
980,076 
40,545 
154,390 
14,157,323 

2016 
AUD $ 
7,756,806 
969,510 
 1,736,360  
 887,903  
128,882 
345,872 
 30,829  
239,717 
 12,095,879  

Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise of amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

20. Trade and other payables (continued) 

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe. 
No interest has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year. 

The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value. 

[1] This amount includes non-interest bearing trade payables which are normally settled on 60-day terms. 

[2] This amount relates to credit card liabilities which are interest bearing.  

[3] Accrued payroll liabilities and commissions is comprised of salary wages, commissions, and benefits (mainly accrued paid-
time  off,  pension,  and  insurance  related  liabilities).    Wages  are  settled  on  semi-monthly  terms,  commission  is  settled  on 
quarterly terms, pension is settled on an annual basis, and insurance related items are on an annual basis. 

[4]  Deferred  service  costs  relate  to  contractor  fees  that  were  paid  upfront  by  an  external  provider  for  which  the  Group  has 
negotiated a contractually agreed repayment term. Deferred service costs are contracted in US Dollars 

(b) Non-current 

Deferred service costs 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,892  

2016 
AUD $ 
162,186 

Deferred  service  costs  relate  to  contractor  fees  that  were  paid  upfront  by  an  external  provider  for  which  the  Group  has 
negotiated a contractually agreed repayment term. Deferred service costs are contracted in US Dollars. 

21. Employee benefit liabilities 

(a) Current employee benefit liabilities 

Annual leave 

2017 
AUD $ 
85,409 

2016 
AUD $ 
92,675 

(b) Non-current employee benefit liability 
There are no non-current employee benefit liabilities as at 31 December 2017 (2016: $Nil). 

22. Related party disclosures 

The Group’s related parties include its associates, key management personnel, post-employment benefit plans for the Group’s 
employees and other as described below. In addition, the Group had an unsubordinated loan from a key employee during the 
year, as well as having made multiple unsubordinated loans to shareholders and key employees.  

As at 31 December 2017, the loan receivable of $2,277,582 is classified as a current receivable as a result of repayment of 
the loans to be made by 30 June 2018. As at 31 December 2016, all related party loan amounts were non-current based on 
the repayment terms.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

22. Related party disclosures (continued) 

(a) Loans to/from related parties 

(i) Loans to key management personnel and employees   

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced [1] 
Loan repayments received  
Loans forgiven [2] 
Interest charged  
Loan reclass to expense 
Interest receivable forgiven  
Exchange difference 
End of year  

2017 
AUD $ 
2,774,629  
419,585  
(652,459) 
(108,419) 
68,642  
(11,946) 
(415) 
(212,035) 
2,277,582 

2016 
AUD $ 
 1,489,254  
 2,887,691  
 (1,716,112) 
- 
 52,332  
- 
 -  
 61,464  
 2,774,629  

[1] Included  within loans advanced are costs relating to key  management personnel entering  into  operating  leases under the 
Group’s  name  related  to  motor  vehicles.  Whatever  payments  the  Group  makes  on  the  employee’s  behalf  are  the  sole 
responsibility of the employee. 

[2]  As  part  of  the  departure  package  of  an  employee  in  early  2017,  their  loan  balance  of  US$83,085  (AU$108,419)  was 
authorised to be forgiven as part of their termination agreement. 

(ii) Loans from key management personnel  

2017 
AUD $ 
-  
65,246  
(65,246) 
- 
-  
-  
-  

2017 
AUD $ 
 -  
- 
- 
- 
 -  
 -  

2016 
AUD $ 
 275,673  
 -  
 (268,962) 
 -  
 (1,891) 
 (4,820) 
 -  

2016 
AUD $ 
 -  
 113,084  
 (107,625) 
 (5,459) 
 -  
 -  

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments made  
Interest charged 
Interest paid 
Exchange difference 
End of year 

See Note 22(e) Terms and conditions below for additional details. 

(iii) Loans to other related parties  

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments received 
Loans written off as uncollectable 
Exchange difference 
End of year 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

22. Related party disclosures (continued) 

(iv) Loans to an associate  

As detailed in note 7 Galaxy Group LA LLC ceased to be an associate on the effective listing of Lottogopher Holdings Inc.  

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Conversion to shares upon IPO of associate 
Exchange difference 
End of year 

2017 
AUD $ 
37,705 
- 
(37,705) 
- 
- 

2016 
AUD $ 
 28,577  
 8,439  
- 
 689  
 37,705  

Aggregate total of loans to related parties [1] 

2,277,582 

2,812,334 

[1] Representing sum of loans to key management personnel and loans to associates 

(b) Compensation of the key management personnel of the Group 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 
Loan forgiveness 
401(k) withholdings 
Total short-term employee benefits 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,065,024 
1,415,836 
108,419 
2,655 
3,591,934 

2016 
AUD $ 
815,322 
- 
- 
4,036 
819,357 

In addition to the totals outlined in the table above, the Group allows key management personnel to enter into operating leases 
under  the  Group’s  name  related  to  motor  vehicles.  The  key  management  personnel  are  solely  responsible  for  all  payments 
resulting from these operating leases.  Refer to note 22(e) for more detail. 

(e) Terms and conditions 

Outstanding trade balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been 
no  guarantees  provided  or  received  for  any  related  party  receivables  or  payables.  This  assessment  is  undertaken  each 
financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. 

Outstanding loans at year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees 
provided  or  received  for  any  related  party  loans.  This  assessment  is  undertaken  each  financial  year  through  examining  the 
financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. 

Loans to directors and key management personnel are charged interest at a simple interest rate of 2.78%  per annum (2016: 
2.78%),  calculated  monthly.  The  loans  made  to  both  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  repayable  within  12 
months of the year end. The loan amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been 
given or received. All loans were approved by the Board of Directors of the Group.  

(f) Liabilities assumed by directors and other key management personnel of the Group  

In connection with the acquisition of Tiveo LLC and under the transaction documents dated 12 August 2016, Ted Dhanik, Ken 
Kwan  and Kurtis Rintala (or their successors) undertook to issue additional shares of their Trading  Stock in the Group on a 
pro-rata basis to the Majority Members of Tiveo (being Abdulaziz Alrajhi, BODO LLC, Neston Property Ltd. and David Cure) in 
the event that after Engage Units are listed for trading on the ASX the value of Engage Units held by the Majority Members is 
below an amount of US$6,693,120. This is not an obligation of the Group but rather of the aforementioned individuals. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

23. Available for sale financial assets 

As  at  31  December  2016,  the  Group  held  an  equity  investment  of  23.3%  in  Galaxy  Group  LA  LLC  (‘Galaxy’)  which  was 
accounted for using the equity method due to the Company having significant influence over that entity. As at 31 December 
2016,  the  cost  of  investment  of  $84,560  was  recorded  at  $nil  due  to  the  Group’s  cumulative  share  of  the  equity  accounted 
losses of the associate.  

On 23 May 2017, Lottogopher Holdings Inc., (‘Lottogopher’) a related entity of Galaxy, successfully completed an Initial Public 
Offering  on  the  Canadian  Stock  Exchange.  Lottogopher  subsequently  completed  a  reverse  acquisition  of  Galaxy  with  the 
Group also holding a promissory note in Galaxy which was also converted in equity upon the successful listing of Lottogopher. 
As a result of the aforementioned items, engage:BDR, LLC received 6% of the new issued share capital of Lottogopher as at 
23  May  2017,  which  resulted  in  a  fair  value  gain  of  $2,475,318  being  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  upon 
remeasurement of the investment to fair value. The group continues to hold 6% of the shareholding of Lottogogher Inc as at 
31 December 2017. 

As  a  result  of  this  listing,  the  Group  no  longer  had  significant  influence  over  Galaxy  and  hence  the  entity  ceased  to  be  an 
associate of the Group, instead it became an AFS investment from the date of its listing.  

The equity shares held in Lottogopher Holdings Inc. are considered to be an AFS financial asset which is initially measured at 
fair  value  and  then  is  subsequently  fair  valued  at  period  end  based  on  market  observable  values  at  that  date  with  gains  or 
losses (excluding impairment) being measured in other comprehensive income. Accordingly the fair value has been classified 
as a Level 1 input. As at 31 December 2017, the fair value of the Group’s AFS investment resulted in an impairment loss of 
$1,851,599 following a decline in the market value of the Group’s shareholding. An impairment loss was recognised due to the 
investment in Lottogopher having a significant diminution in value below and was recognized in profit or loss – refer to Note 7.  

As at 31 December 2017 the fair value of the available financial asset was $666,978 (which is different to the net fair value  
gain described above, as initially after listing the stock price increased and so when determining the impairment the Group has 
first  reversed  out  the  fair  value  gains  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  before  taking  the  remainder  as  an 
impairment loss through the P&L).  

Due  to  an  existing  contractual  obligation,  55%  of  the  shares  held  in  Lottogopher  Holdings  Inc.  from  the  date  of  listing  have 
been released from escrow or will be released from escrow within 12 months of the year date and remaining 45% released at 
intervals which are greater than twelve months from year end date. Accordingly, $366,838 of the shares are recognised as a 
current available for sale financial asset, and $300,140 as a non-current available for sale financial asset. 

24. Contingencies 

No contingent assets or liabilities are noted. 

25. Business combinations 

There were no business combinations completed in the current reporting period.  

Prior period acquisitions 
On 16 August 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Tiveo LLC, (‘Tiveo’), a private company based in the United 
States  of  America,  by  issuing  8,550,000  of  engage:BDR  LLC  common  shares.  Tiveo  operates  a  talent  discovery  platform, 
which  focuses  on  collaborations  and  connections  between  artists,  music  lovers,  music  industry  professionals,  artists  and 
repertoire  (A&R),  talent  scouts  and  brands.  Tiveo’s  platform  enables  users  to  find,  book  and  connect  with  local  talent 
worldwide,  and  artists  to  engage  with  each  other  and  their  communities.  The  acquisition  is  expected  to  provide  benefits  to 
brands  and  agencies  that  work  directly  with  the  Group,  since  it  will  own  and  operate  the  artist  network.  Customers  will  be 
allowed to directly access Tiveo’s advertising inventory, extending their reach to independent music artists and their fans. As a 
result  of  the  acquisition,  the  Group  was  able  to  gain  access  to  Tiveo’s  intelligent  leadership  and  unique  social  platform 
offering. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

25. Business combinations (continued) 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
The fair value assessment of the acquired assets and liabilities has been reviewed in accordance with the provisions of AASB 
3 Business Combinations.  

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were:  

Amount settled in cash 
Other financial liability 
Fair value of contingent consideration 
Fair value of consideration transferred 

Recognised amounts of identifiable net assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Intangible assets  
Other assets 
Property plant and equipment 
Gain on bargain purchase 
Other liabilities 
Exchange difference 
Net identifiable assets and liabilities 

AUD $ 
- 
7,533,155[1] 
- 
7,533,155 

3,995,683 
3,568,702 
64,266 
10,238 
(76,759) 
(26,475) 
(2,500) 
7,533,155[1] 

[1] fair value if this other financial liability of 7,533,155 (US$5,425,000 valued as at 31 December 2016).  

The  fair  value  of  consideration  transferred  to  the  former  owners  of  Tiveo  was  based  upon  a  valuation  of  the  Company  of 
US$65,940,756.   This fair value was derived using the income approach, a risk weighted discounted cash flow (DCF) method. 
Tiveo is an unlisted company and as such no market information was available. The fair value estimates were based on: 

(a) assumed pre-tax discount rate of 28.0% 

(b) assumed long-term growth rate of 5.0% 

As part of the contribution agreement the Majority Members of Tiveo were granted an ASX Listing Put Right which could be 
exercised  if  engage:BDR  Units  had  not  been  listed  for  trading  on  the  ASX  within  a  specified  Listing  Deadline  (effectively 
twelve months from the date of the contribution agreement, being 12 August 2016). If the Majority Members had exercised the 
Put Right prior to its expiry, the Majority Members would have been able to return the Engage Units and Engage would have 
been required to deliver to the Members the Tiveo units acquired and would have had to ensure that Tiveo had a minimum 
amount of cash equal to US$3,000,000 plus ten percent (10%) interest per annum, or interest at the maximum legal rate at 
that  time,  whichever  was  lesser,  from  the  date  of  acquisition  to  date  of  option  exercise.  Engage:BDR  would  have  then  lost 
control of Tiveo as from that date and therefore Tiveo would have been de-consolidated from that date. This Put Right expired 
as of 12 August 2017 and was not exercised.  

This  Put  Right  (prior  to  its  expiry)  resulted  in  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  being  recorded  as  a  liability  (as 
opposed  to  equity)  as  it  was  deemed  that  the  existence  of  this  right  caused  the  issued  Engage  Units  to  be  precluded  from 
being recognised as equity. Upon expiry of the Put Right in August 2017, the fair value of consideration transferred relating to 
the Tiveo acquisition has been transferred to equity (and reclassified out of Other financial liability where it was classified at 31 
December 2016 and up until expiry of the right in August 2017).  

During the period, Tiveo contributed revenue of $nil (2016: $1,345), and a loss of $67,313 (2016: $394,959) before tax from 
continuing operations of the Group.  

Transaction costs of $17,082 were expensed and are included in administrative expenses. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

26. Convertible loan notes 

Between  6  June  2016  and  30  August  2016,  the  Group  entered  into  convertible  note  agreements  in  the  aggregate  principal 
amount of US$385,000 (AU$534,611).  Each note has a maturity of between 18 to 24 months, bears simple interest at the rate 
of 7.0% per annum, is unsecured and ranks pari passu with other unsecured debt obligations of the Group.  

If, prior to maturity, the Group completes a financing or related financing of equity securities with aggregate gross proceeds of 
at  least  USD$1,000,000  -  a  “Qualified  Financing”  (‘QF’)  -  not  including  through  the  conversion  of  these  notes  or  similar 
convertible  promissory  notes,  then,  effective  automatically  upon  the  QF  Closing  Date,  the  entire  unpaid  portion  of  the 
Outstanding  Amount  as  of  the  QF  Closing  Date  shall  be  mandatorily  converted  into  that  number  of  shares  of  capital  stock 
issued  by  the  Group  in  the  Qualified  Financing  (the  “Qualified  Financing  Stock”).  Following  completion  of  the  Initial  Public 
Offering on 14 December 2017, the Qualified Financing condition was achieved.   

As at 31 December 2017, the conversion of the notes and issuing of securities to note holders remained outstanding. Due to 
the existence of the additional feature within the note agreements (refer to Note 28) the outstanding value of the notes have 
remained classified as a liability and have not converted into equity (despite the mandatory conversion clause), with a current 
liability inclusive of face value and accrued interest of $543,051 recognised (2016: $392,922) as at 31 December 2017. 

On  27  February  2018,  the  Company  completed  the  issuance  of  new  shares  to  the  convertible  note  holders,  resulting  in 
2,745,721  new  shares  being  issued.  The  shares  were  issued  at  $0.20  which  is  an  increase  from  the  initial  contractual 
arrangement price of $0.16 with note holders. This change in price was agreed with the note holders in return for modifying 
the terms of the additional review feature contained in the note agreements which has been valued separately below (refer to 
Note 27 for further details). Upon issuance of the new shares on 27 February 2018 the convertible notes liability converted into 
equity. 

27. Embedded derivative liability 

The embedded derivative element of the convertible bond has been valued as a forward. 

Initial value of embedded derivatives 
Change in fair value 
At 31 December 2017 

2017 
AUD $ 
140,808 
(140,808) 
- 

2016 
AUD $ 
140,689 
119 
140,808 

The fair value of this derivative has been classified as a Level 3 valuation. The change in fair value of the derivative element of 
the US$385,000 (AU$564,611) convertible notes from $140,808 to $nil is the result of change in assumptions used to value 
the embedded derivative as with the successful listing on the ASX the convertible notes now mandatorily convert: 

Risk free interest rate 
Expected life (years) 
Expected volatility 

2017 
- 
- 
- 

2016 
2.00% 
.35 
65.00% 

There was also an additional feature, which contained a separate embedded derivative, contained with the note agreements 
which  stated  that;  in  the  event  the  Company’s  capital  stock  is  listed  for  trading  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (the 
“ASX”), and the daily closing price of such capital stock traded on the ASX (the “Trading Stock”) for each trading day during 
the six (6) month period immediately following such commencement of listing (the “Review Period”) is below the price at which 
the  Holder  actually  converted  their  convertible  note,  then  the  Company  shall  issue  additional  shares  to  the  holder  as  if  the 
principal amount and accrued interest under such Note was converted at a conversion price equal to the average daily closing 
price of such Trading Stock during the Review Period. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

27. Embedded derivative liability (continued) 

The Group has obtained an external valuation relating to this embedded derivative feature which has valued this to be within a 
range  of  $nil  to  $13,100  at  31  December  2017.  The  Group  has  assessed  this  feature  and  recorded  a  $nil  value  at  31 
December 2017. The fair value of this derivative has been classified as a Level 3 valuation, with the assumptions used in the 
valuation being; expected life (years) of 5.5 months, risk free interest rate 2.00% and expected volatility 65.00%.  

28. Loss per share 

Basic  earnings  (loss)  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  equity  holders  by  the 
weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year.  

Continuing operations 
Loss per share 

(a) Earnings used in calculating earnings loss per share 

Loss used in calculating basic earnings loss per share: 

Continuing operations 

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 

Basic 

2017 

Consolidated 

Diluted 

2016 

2017 

2016 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

2017 
AUD $ 

2016 
AUD $ 

(10,566,001) 
(10,566,001) 

(3,671,809) 
(3,671,809) 

2017 
Number 
146,333,445 
150,813,161 

2016 
Number 
64,641,148 
65,162,582 

Weighted average number of shares (Basic) 
Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares (Diluted)  

29. Share based payments 

(a)   Equity settled employee shares 
24,583,239 shares at AUD $0.13 were issued to employees on 26 August 2017 (AUD to USD exchange rate of 0.7943 at 26 
August 2017) in engage:BDR LLC. This transaction was non-cash based, with the expense being recognised in profit or loss 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2017 being $3,437,070 (2016: $nil).  

Whilst the Directors consider that the economic loss of issuing these shares was not suffered by the Group, but rather by the 
individual  shareholders  (immediately  post  issuing  the  shares),  AASB  2  Share  Based  Payments  requires  that  the  cost  of 
issuing these new shares be recognised by the Group. The Group has obtained an external valuation to assist in determining 
the fair value of the issued shares. 

There  were  no  performance  obligations  or  service  criteria  attached  to  the  shares  and  have  been  considered  to  vest 
immediately on issue. These shares were later converted into shares of Engage BDR Limited on completion of the IPO. 

Nature and description of share options 
During the 2017 financial year, the group issued the following share options: 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

29. Share based payments (continued) 

Equity settled investor options 
The Group issued 2-for-1 options to all investors who purchased shares in engage:BDR Limited as part of the IPO, which took 
place  on  14  December  2017.  There  were  no  performance  obligations  or  service  criteria  attached  to  the  options  which  have 
been considered to vest immediately on issue and which have an exercise price of $0.25. The Group has considered the fixed 
for fixed criteria contained in AASB 132 Financial instruments: Presentation and have deemed that as these options can be 
settled  in  a  fixed  number  of  the  Group’s  shares,  that  no  separate  fair  value  measurement  is  required  for  these  options. 
Accordingly,  they  have  been  assessed  as  being  contained  within  the  fair  value  of  the  shares  issued  upon  IPO,  refer  to 
Statement of Changes in Equity. 

Broker options 
The Group issued 5,000,000 share options to the listing broker on completion of the IPO as at 14 December 2017. The share 
options  are  exercisable  over  3  years  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.25  (25  cents),  with  no  performance  condition  attached  and 
have been considered to vest immediately on issue. The options expire 14 December 2020.  

The Group recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2017 an amount of $311,584 
being  the  option  expense  deducted  from  equity  related  to  transaction  costs  paid  to  a  third  party  (through  the  issuance  of 
shares) on completion of the IPO.  

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  during  the  year  was  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  option  pricing  model  due  to  the 
immediate vesting conditions attached to these options. No options had been exercised as at 31 December 2017, therefore all 
5,000,000 remained outstanding.  

Options issued during the period: 

Grant date 
Number of options 
Exercise price 
Vesting hurdle 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expiry date 

Investor Options 
14 December 2017 
24,999,993 
$0.25 
None: Vested immediately 
2.51% 
14 December 2020 

Broker options 
14 December 2017 
5,000,000 
$0.25 
None: Vested immediately 
2.51% 
14 December 2020 

30. Events after the balance sheet date 

Convertible notes 
On  27  February  2018,  the  Company  completed  the  issuance  of  new  shares  to  the  convertible  note  holders,  resulting  in 
2,745,721  new  shares  being  issued.  The  shares  were  issued  at  $0.20  which  was  an  increase  from  the  initial  contractual 
arrangement price of $0.16 with note holders. Upon issuance of the new shares on 27 February 2018 the convertible  notes 
liability converted into equity. 

New office premises  
On  12  February  2018,  the  Group  signed  a  one  year  lease  for  a  new  operating  premises  at  9220  Sunset  Boulevard,  West 
Hollywood.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

31. Remuneration of auditors 

The auditor of engage:BDR Limited is Ernst & Young. The amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young for audit 
and other services were as follows: 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for: 
An audit of the financial report of the Group 

Other services in relation to the group and its subsidiaries: 
  Non-statutory audit services 
  Transaction and IPO related procedures * 
Total auditor’s remuneration 

2017 
AUD $ 
140,000 

- 
248,000 
388,000 

2016 
AUD $ 
- 

47,500 
- 
47,500 

*  These  costs  included  fees  related  to  the  Independent  Limited  Assurance  Review  and  non-statutory  30  June  2017  review 
undertaken  related  to  the  IPO.  Fees  related  to  the  IPO  have  been  recorded  as  a  deduction  from  equity  in  accordance  with 
AASB 132.  

The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  current  period  is  compatible  with  the  general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit 
service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

32. Parent entity information 

Current assets  
Non-current assets 
Total assets  

Current liabilities  
Total liabilities  

Issued capital 
Retained earnings 
Share based payment reserve 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

31 December 
2017 
AUD $ 

31 December 
2016 
AUD $ 

348,068 
9,001,178 
9,349,246 

(120,000) 
(120,000) 

9,037,695 
(120,032) 
311,583 
9,229,246 

(120,032) 

(120,032) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

No  contingent  liabilities,  or  contractual  commitments,  or  guarantees  in  relation  to  the  debts  of  its  subsidiaries  have  been 
entered into by the parent entity as at 31 December 2017 (2016: None). 

As  discussed  in  Note  1  (a)  the  parent  company  was  incorporated  on  August  17,  2017  and  accordingly  no  comparative 
information is presented.  

The  parent  entity  has  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  of  the  investment  in  subsidiary  (engage:BDR  LLC).  As  the  net 
assets of the subsidiary exceed the carrying value of the investment no indicators of impairment have been identified. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

33. New Accounting Standards and Interpretations  

(i) Changes to accounting policy and disclosures 
The Group has adopted the following new and amended standards which were applicable from 1 January 2017 as disclosed 
in the table below. Adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretations has not had a material impact on the 
Company. 
Reference 

Summary 
This Standard makes amendments to AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify the accounting for 
deferred tax assets for unrealized losses on debt instruments measured at fair value. 

Application date 
1 January 2017 

AASB 2016-1 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Recognition 
of Deferred Tax Assets 
for Unrealised Losses 
AASB 2016-2 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments to 
AASB 107 
AASB 2017-2 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – Further 
Annual Improvements 
2014-2016 Cycle 

The amendments to AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows are part of the IASB’s Disclosure 
Initiative and help users of financial statements better understand changes in an entity’s 
debt.  The amendments require entities to provide disclosures about changes in their 
liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows 
and non-cash changes (such as foreign exchange gains or losses). 

These amendments clarify the scope of AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 
by specifying that the disclosure requirements apply to an entity’s interest in other entities 
that are classified as held for sale or discontinued operations in accordance with AASB 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. 

1 January 2017 

1 January 2017 

(ii) Accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 
The following relevant Australian Accounting Standards have recently  been issued or amended but are not yet effective and 
have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Group.  The  Group  expects  to  adopt  these  standards  in  accordance  with  the  effective 
dates. 

Reference 

AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments 

Summary 
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

Application date 
1 January 2018 

Except for certain trade receivables, an entity initially measures a financial asset at its fair 
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs. 

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), 
amortised cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), on the basis of 
their contractual cash flows and the business model under which the debt instruments are 
held. 

There is a fair value option (FVO) that allows financial assets on initial recognition to be 
designated as FVTPL if that eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch. 

Equity instruments are generally measured at FVTPL. However, entities have an 
irrevocable option on an instrument-by-instrument basis to present changes in the fair value 
of non-trading instruments in other comprehensive income (OCI) without subsequent 
reclassification to profit or loss. 

For financial liabilities designated as FVTPL using the FVO, the amount of change in the 
fair value of such financial liabilities that is attributable to changes in credit risk must be 
presented in OCI. The remainder of the change in fair value is presented in profit or loss, 
unless presentation in OCI of the fair value change in respect of the liability’s credit risk 
would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. 

All other AASB 139 classification and measurement requirements for financial liabilities 
have been carried forward into AASB 9, including the embedded derivative separation rules 
and the criteria for using the FVO. 

57 

The Company 
has begun 
assessing the 
potential impact 
of this change, 
however does not 
yet know if this 
will have a 
material 
quantitative 
impact.  Further 
assessments will 
be made during 
the course of the 
year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

 33. New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers 

AASB 2016-5 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards – 
Classification and 
Measurement of Share-
based Payment 
Transactions 

AASB 16 Leases 

The incurred credit loss model in AASB 139 has been replaced with an expected credit loss 
model in AASB 9. 

The requirements for hedge accounting have been amended to more closely align hedge 
accounting with risk management, establish a more principles-based approach to hedge 
accounting and address inconsistencies in the hedge accounting model in AASB 139. 

AASB 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements in Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASB 111 Construction Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue, AASB Interpretation 13 Customer 
Loyalty Programmes, AASB Interpretation 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real 
Estate, AASB Interpretation 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and AASB 
Interpretation 131 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services) and 
applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless the contracts are in the 
scope of other standards, such as AASB 117 Leases (or AASB 16 Leases, once applied). 

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to 
which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity 
recognises revenue in accordance with the core principle by applying the following steps: 

► Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
► Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 
► Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
► Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract 
► Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. 
This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment, clarifying how to account for certain 
types of share-based payment transactions. The amendments provide requirements on the 
accounting for: 

► The effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled 
share-based payments 
► Share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax 
obligations 
► A modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the 
classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. 
AASB 16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model 
in a similar way to finance leases under AASB 117 Leases. The standard includes two 
recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) 
and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the 
commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease payments 
(i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset 
during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). 

Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest expense on the lease liability 
and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. 

Lessees will be required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain 
events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a 
change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally 
recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the 
right-of-use asset. 

Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged from today’s accounting under AASB 117. 
Lessors will continue to classify all leases using the same classification principle as in 
AASB 117 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases. 

58 

1 January 2018 

The Company 
has begun 
assessing the 
potential impact 
of this change, 
however does not 
yet know if this 
will have a 
material 
quantitative 
impact.  Further 
assessments will 
be made during 
the course of the 
year. 

1 January 2018 

The Company 
has not yet 
assessed the 
potential impact 
of this change. 

1 January 2019 

The Company 
has not yet 
assessed the 
potential impact 
of this change. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to Financial Statements 
31 December 2017 

 33. New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued) 

Interpretation 23 
Uncertainty over income 
tax treatments 

The Interpretation clarifies the application of the recognition and measurement criteria in 
AASB 112 Income Taxes when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The 
Interpretation specifically addresses the following:   
► Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately   
► The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation 
authorities   
► How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused 
tax credits and tax rates   
► How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances. 

1 January 2019 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Directors Declaration 
31 December 2017 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  company's  and  consolidated  entity's 
financial position as at 31 December 2017 and of their performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Ted Dhanik 
Co-Founder and Executive Chairman 

29 March 2018 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Engage:BDR Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Engage:BDR Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 
December 2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 
2017 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2(c) in the financial report which describes 
matters relating to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These matters indicate the 
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and therefore, the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the 
normal course of business. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the 
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of 
liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the 
matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1.  Recognition of revenue  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Note 2 (f) of the financial report outlines the 
Group’s accounting policy with respect to 
revenue recognition. 

The Group’s revenue comprises a significant 
volume of low value transactions.  

Determining whether the Group acts as principal 
or agent may impact the quantum of revenue 
recognised.  It is an area of complexity involving 
consideration by the Group of factors including 
fulfilment of the customer orders, ability to 
influence and establish selling prices and 
retention of customer credit risk.  

Revenue recognition was a key audit matter due 
to the volume and nature of transactions and the 
judgements applied by the Group in the 
assessment of whether it acted as principal or 
agent.  

Our procedures included the following:  

•  Assessment on a sample basis, ofcustomer 
arrangements to understand the terms and 
conditions for the Group to deliver services 

• 

For a sample of customer transactions we tested 
whether revenue recognised was based on the 
completion of services in the reporting period  

•  Tested whether a sample of revenue transactions 

were supported by cash receipts 

•  Obtained confirmations from a sample of supply 

and demand side partners (suppliers and 
customers) of the volumes of media impressions 
completed during the reporting period   

•  Assessed the Group’s accounting policy 

regarding revenue recognition and presentation 
where the Group was acting as principal 

•  Assessed a sample of contractual terms and 

arrangements with customers, to consider 
factors such as of customer fulfilment, price 
setting of media inventory and credit risk to 
assess the presentation of revenue as principal  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

2.  Accounting for share based payment arrangements 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included the following: 

•  Our valuation specialists assessed the appropriateness 

of the valuation report provided by the Group’s 
external valuation experts which included considering: 

•  The competence,  capabilities  and objectivity of the 

expert used by the Group 

•  The methodology and valuation method adopted 

•  The assumptions applied in the report, such as 

volatility rates and vesting period included in the 
valuations. 

• 

Confirmed with the Board that there were no service 
conditions attached to the shares issued 

•  Assessed the accuracy of the option expense deducted 
from equity related to transaction costs paid to a third 
party in share options on completion of the Initial 
Public Offer 

• 

Considered the disclosures in note 29 to the financial 
report in relation to the arrangements  

The Group has entered into two share based 
arrangements: 
•  New shares were issued to employees and 

• 

contractors prior to the Initial Public Offering, 
resulting in a $3.4m expense recognised in the 
period 
Share options were issued to a third party as 
consideration paid for services provided in 
relation to the Initial Public Offering, resulting in 
$0.3m recognised as a deduction in equity 

The Group was required to make judgemental 
assumptions in determining the fair value of the 
arrangements and the expensing of that fair value 
over the estimated service period of its employees.  

The Group engaged an external valuation expert to 
determine the value the third party share options and 
shares issued to employees and contractors.  

Details of the share based payment arrangements are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report and Note 29 to 
the financial report. 

The audit of the share based payment arrangements 
and the associated expense was considered a key 
audit matter due to the judgements required in 
determining their fair value and the expensing of that 
fair value over the appropriate period. 

3.  Accounting for loans from related parties 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

For the year ended 31 December 2017, the Group 
recognised $2.3m in loans receivable from related 
parties as disclosed in Note 22 to the financial report. 

The recording and disclosure of related party 
transactions was a key audit matter due to the volume 
of transactions with related parties and the judgement 
required in assessing the recoverability of the 
outstanding loan amounts as at 31 December 2017.  

Our procedures included the following: 

• 

Considered the Group’s procedures in respect of the 
capturing and disclosure of related party transactions 

•  We obtained confirmation from all related parties of 

outstanding loans receivable and agreed the confirmed 
amounts and terms to the disclosures presented in the 
financial report 

•  We assessed the recoverability of the related party 

loans  

•  We obtained written representation from employees 
and Directors regarding their intention and ability of 
their related party loan amounts to be repaid by the 
disclosed due dates 

•  We considered the adequacy of the related party 
disclosures in Note 22 of the financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion.   

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 14 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 31 December 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Engage:BDR Limited for the year ended 31 December 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Don Grant 
Partner 
Melbourne 
29 March 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder Information 
31 December 2017 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 March 2018. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

  Number  
  of holders  
  of options  

  Number  
  of holders    
  of ordinary    ordinary  

over  

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

shares 

shares 

24   
78   
266   
712   
100   

1,180   

64   

- 
246  
351  
321  
42  

960  

- 

First Round Capital LLC 
Mr Kenneth Kwan 
Mr Kurtis Rintala 
National Nominees Limited 
Mr Abdulaziz Saleh Alrajhi 
Mr Kevin Kwok 
Tumbulgum Investments Pty Ltd 
Basapa Pty Ltd (Kehoe Family A/C) 
Bodo LLC 
Andy Dhanik 
Mr Jason Steingold 
Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd (Westbourne Long Short A/C) 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP) 
Sindel Nominees Pty Ltd 
Cary Stynes 
Tom Anderson 
Mona Jalai 
Youqi Li 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Mr John Andrew Rogers (John Rogers Family A/C) 

65 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

  55,949,870   
  55,760,870   
  35,217,391   
8,485,000   
8,249,000   
6,369,950   
4,450,138   
3,850,000   
3,304,578   
3,000,000   
2,958,117   
2,650,000   
2,050,000   
1,999,860   
1,999,860   
1,500,000   
1,500,000   
1,500,000   
1,447,209   
1,406,827   

22.16  
22.09  
13.95  
3.36  
3.27  
2.52  
1.76  
1.53  
1.31  
1.19  
1.17  
1.05  
0.81  
0.79  
0.79  
0.59  
0.59  
0.59  
0.57  
0.56  

  203,648,670   

80.65  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder Information 
31 December 2017 

  Options over ordinary 

shares 

  % of total  
options  
issued 

  Number held  

Mr John Andrew Rogers (John Rogers Family A/C) 
Clarksons Boathouse Pty Ltd (Clarkson Super Fund A/C) 
Sean Anthony Mulligan and Anya Rebecca Mulligan (S & A Mulligan Super A/C) 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd (Westbourne Long Short A/C) 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Taos Pty Ltd (Geilings & Co Pty Super A/C) 
Gazump Resources Pty Ltd 
Bellaire Capital Pty Ltd (Bellaire Capital Invest A/C) 
Michael James Dixon 
Mr Christopher John Girling and Ms Yvette Louise Clark (Moloscyg Superannuation A/C) 
Mr John Antony Thomas 
Ltcd Pty Ltd (Tink & Lio A/C) 
Ajava Holdings Pty Ltd 
Jojo Enterprises Pty Ltd (SFI Family A/C) 
Mrs Alpa Chhanabhai Prajapati 
1215 Capital Pty Ltd 
Mr Kevin Daniel Leary and Mrs Helen Patricia Leary (Kevin & Helen Leary S/F A/C) 
Mr Bin Liu 
Rubenstein Family Investments Pty Ltd (Rubenstein Family A/C) 

1,250,000   
1,075,000   
800,000   
675,000   
625,000   
500,000   
477,682   
473,824   
426,350   
404,350   
400,000   
326,000   
300,000   
290,000   
284,999   
262,850   
250,000   
250,000   
250,000   
250,000   

5.00  
4.30  
3.20  
2.70  
2.50  
2.00  
1.91  
1.90  
1.71  
1.62  
1.60  
1.30  
1.20  
1.16  
1.14  
1.05  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  

9,571,055   

38.29  

Unquoted equity securities 
There are no unquoted equity securities. 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

First Round Capital LLC 
Mr Kenneth Kwan 
Mr Kurtis Rintala 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

  55,949,870   
  55,760,870   
  35,217,391   

22.16  
22.09  
13.95  

  Options over ordinary 

shares 

  % of total  
options  
issued 

  Number held  

Mr John Andrew Rogers (John Rogers Family A/C) 

1,250,000   

5.00  

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder Information 
31 December 2017 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Restricted securities 

Class 

 Expiry date 

Fully paid ordinary shares (escrowed ES1) 

 12 December 2018 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Class 

 Expiry date 

Listed options (exercisable at $0.25 cents) 

 11 December 2020 

Consistency with business objective - ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19 

  Number  
  of shares 

  146,928,131  

  Number  
  of shares 

5,000,000 

In accordance with Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Group states that it has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible 
to  cash  in  a  way  consistent  with  its  business  objective  as  disclosed  in  the  Prospectus  dated  8  September  2017  and 
Replacement Prospectus dated 15 September 2017. 

67