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engage:BDR

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FY2018 Annual Report · engage:BDR
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engage:BDR Limited

ABN 621 160 585 

Annual Report - 31 December 2018

engage:BDR Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2018 

Corporate directory 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Notes to the financial statements 
Independent auditor's report to the members of engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder information 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Corporate directory 
31 December 2018 

Directors 

 Mr Ted Dhanik  
 Mr Kurtis Rintala  
 Mr Tom Anderson  
 Mr Darian Pizem 
 Mr Robert Antulov 

Company secretary 

 Mr Justin Mouchacca 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

 Scottish House 
 Level 4 
 90 William Street 
 Melbourne Victoria 3000 
 Australia 

 Suite 100 
 9220 Sunset Boulevard 
 West Hollywood 
 California 90069 
 USA 

 Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
 Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
 Abbotsford, VIC 3067 
 Telephone: +61 3 9415 5000 
 Fax: +61 3 9473 2500 

 BDO East Coast Partnership 
 Collins Square, Tower Four 
 Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 
 Australia 

Stock exchange listing 

 engage:BDR Limited securities are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: 
EN1 and EN1O). 

Website 

 engagebdr.com 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 The Company's 2018 Corporate Governance Statement has been released to ASX on 29 
March 2019 and is available on the Company's website.  

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial report of engage:BDR Limited comprising engage:BDR Limited (referred 
to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 31  December 
2018 (referred to hereafter as ‘engage:BDR’ or the ‘Group’). 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of engage:BDR Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this  report, 
unless otherwise stated: 

Mr Ted Dhanik (Co-Founder and Executive Chairman) 
Mr Kurtis Rintala (Co-Founder and Executive Director) 
Mr Tom Anderson (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Bruce McMenamin (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 30 October 2018) 
Mr Ron Phillips (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 23 November 2018) 
Mr Darian Pizem (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 30 October 2018) 
Mr Robert Antulov (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 23 November 2018) 

Principal activities 
engage:BDR  is  an  internet-based  marketplace  platform  and  associated  technology  solution  provider.  engage:BDR’s  proprietary 
technology is used to optimise the sale of advertising inventory from digital publishers (websites and apps) to advertisers and their 
agents (brands, agencies and advertising platforms). The ability to optimise the inventory from digital publishers to advertisers and 
their agents allows engage:BDR to play an active role in managing the ad exchange platform.  

engage:BDR  allows  digital  publishers  to  monetise  their  available  advertising  space  by  making  the  inventory  available  to  multiple 
advertisers,  as  well  as  providing  various  related  technologies  designed  to  help  publishers  create  additional  incremental  revenue 
streams. engage:BDR’s ad exchange platform also allows publishers to sell space for video advertising on webpages that do not have 
video content. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Review of operations 
The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $10,840,198 (31 December 2017: loss of $10,566,001). 

engage:BDR  generates  revenue  from  five  principal  activities  (which  are  under  two  revenue  streams  –  programmatic  and  non-
programmatic): 

Non-programmatic display advertising sales 

The  Group’s  Non-programmatic  display  advertising  sales  business  is  tag-based,  traditionally  sold  and  managed  banner  advertising 
campaigns run for direct advertisers. This was the Group’s first product, initially launched in 2009 and remained a significant revenue 
contributor in 2018. The Group anticipates that this part of the Group’s business will continue to decline as advertising buyers continue 
to  migrate  their  business  to  more  efficient  and  cost  effective  programmatic  buying.  engage:BDR  is  expecting  to  be  able  to  deliver 
significantly increased trading margins as a consequence of moving to a near totally automated operation during 2019. 

Programmatic display advertising sales 

The Group’s Programmatic display advertising sales business includes selling banner advertising inventory through the Group’s digital 
auctioning technology to platforms and marketplaces. The Group developed this product to replace the traditional Non-Programmatic 
display advertising channel. Many of the Group’s Non-programmatic buyers are still bidding on the Group’s inventory through server-
to-server connections. The adoption of programmatic display advertising sales has proved extremely successful in 2018 and opened 
additional revenue opportunities from the same clients, largely because programmatic buying and selling of advertising is much more 
efficient and significantly more cost effective to operate, thus increasing the Group’s overall operating and gross profit margins. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Non-programmatic video advertising sales 

The Group’s Non-Programmatic video advertising sales business includes selling video inventory through tag-based technology to direct 
advertisers, platforms and marketplaces. The Group has spent the last three years developing its own proprietary video ad serving 
technologies and further expanding this part  of the business by enabling both buying and selling of video in addition to its  display 
business. The Group has significantly increased revenue per customer by integrating the video channel with  the display buyers and 
sellers and opening business on the display ad side to customers that were originally integrating into the video business. The Company 
anticipates  that  the  programmatic  video  business  will  eclipse  this  and  all  other  ad  formats  over  the  next  three  to  five  years  and 
accordingly dedicated significant financial resources to this part of the business in 2018 to encourage this shift. 

Programmatic video advertising sales 

The Group’s Programmatic video advertising sales business grew significantly during the year as the Group continued to progress the 
development and launch of its programmatic and video advertising platforms. Significant achievements in the reporting period included 
considerable expansion of programmatic display and video partnerships and integrations and the launch of its true programmatic, real-
time bidding buy-side and sell-side marketplace for video.  

The Group’s recently developed proprietary programmatic technology significantly increases the Group’s operating margins by reducing 
payroll and associated sales commissions. With the rapid adoption of programmatic buying, brands, agencies and digital media buyers 
have moved their budgets to auction-based buying, in contrast to buying from sales people, individual RFP (request for proposal) and 
insertion orders. This behavioural change has made the marketplace much more efficient, significantly reducing the staff overhead 
required to sell advertising in the traditional way. 

Advertising buyers, through the Group’s programmatic platform, are essentially bidding for advertising inventory in real time in dynamic 
auctions,  which  occur  in  milliseconds  while  the  relevant  web  page  is  loading.  This  new  engage:BDR  format  has  created  significant 
barriers to entry for new companies looking to enter the digital advertising arena. Companies must realistically own and develop their 
own proprietary technology to be able to participate in the rapidly developing programmatic advertising ecosystem as licensing third 
party technologies is cost-prohibitive. engage:BDR has developed its own real-time auctioning and bidding technologies which provide 
it  with  a  significant  competitive  advantage.  engage:BDR  has  established  thousands  of  direct  publisher  relationships  which  is  a  key 
differentiator and competitive advantage for the Group in an ecosystem which is experiencing inventory quality issues, brokers and 
middlemen. 

Non-Programmatic Influencer Marketing 

The Group launched its social influencer marketing platform in 2017. It dedicated engineering and account management resources to 
further develop and refine its technology and client base in 2018. The Group brought in incremental revenue through this platform and 
further  diversification  of  the  Group’s  product  and  service  offering.  With  Instagram  influencers  becoming  extremely  popular,  new 
marketing channels for advertisers and platform efficiencies are required to scale this new form of media. IconicReach, engageBDR’s 
Instagram influencer self-serve platform, is focused on being the largest marketplace focused on advertiser-supplied creative, creating 
a  scalable  and  efficient  revenue  stream  for  micro  and  macro  influencers  with  large  audiences.  The  Group  anticipates  that  several 
thousand influencers and at least 25 brands will join the IconicReach platform in 2019. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
On 27 February 2018, the Company issued 2,745,721 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of the Convertible Notes at $0.20  (20 
cents) per share.  

On 3 May 2018, the Company announced that it signed a binding Term Sheet to acquire 100% of the shares in USA based digital media 
and advertising company AdCel Inc. ("AdCel") for USD $4.5 million, payable in fully paid shares in engage:BDR Limied to be issued to 
the vendors at the equivalent of $0.22 (22 cents) per share, and USD $1 million in cash.  

On 10 May 2018, the Company issued 12,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares to a range of institutional and sophisticated investors at a 
price of $0.16 (16 cents) per share, raising a total of $2,000,000 before costs of issue.  

On 10 May 2018, the Company issued 2,250,000 fully  paid ordinary shares at a  price of $0.16 (16 cents) per share as payment  for 
consulting services provided to the Company.  

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

On 15 June 2018, the Company issued 1,290,625 fully paid ordinary shares under a Share Purchase Plan at a price of $0.16 (16 cents) 
per share, raising a total of $206,500 before costs of issue.  

On 15 June 2018, the Company issued 484,539 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of the Convertible Notes at a deemed issue 
price of $0.16 (16 cents) per share.  

On 30 July 2018, the Company announced that the Adcel acquisition had been completed with revised consideration of USD $3.515 
million in fully paid ordinary shares in engage:BDR Limited to be issued at the equivalent of AUD $0.22 (22 cents) per share. 

On 31 August 2018, the Company issued 3,750 fully paid ordinary shares under the Share Purchase Plan at a price of $0.16 (16 cents) 
per share, raising a total of $600 before costs of issue.  

On 31 August 2018, the Company issued 11,071,951 fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $0.22 (22 cents) per share as consideration 
for the Adcel acquisition.  Of these 6,523,453 were subject to a six month voluntary escrow. 

On 12 September 2018, the Company issued 5,458,200 fully paid ordinary shares at a deemed issue price of $0.075 (7.5 cents) per share 
to new employees of the Company, in accordance with their employment agreements.  

On 19 November 2018, the Company announced that it had obtained funding of up to $US1.5 million (approximately $A2.07 million) 
by way of a convertible loan under a convertible securities agreement.  750,000 loan notes were issued initially at $USD0.95 per note 
with a face value of $US1.00 per note. Loans made under this facility would be secured by a future issue of shares in the Company. 

On 30 November 2018, the Company issued 3,100,000  fully paid ordinary shares at a deemed issue price of $0.047 (4.7 cents) per 
share as partial security for the convertible loan announced on 19 November 2018. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
On 21 January 2019 the Company announced that two new recently signed integrations, Third Presence and AcuityAds, had gone live. 

On 25 January 2019, the Company issued 25,099,423 fully paid ordinary shares to professional and sophisticated investors at a price of 
$0.028 (2.8 cents) per share, raising a total of $702,784 before costs of issue.  

On  30  January  2019,  the  Company  issued  13,471,396  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  conversion  of  106,188  convertible  notes  at  a 
conversion price of $0.011 (1.1 cents) per share.  

On 30 January 2019, the Company issued: 

● 

● 

● 

 625,000 unlisted convertible notes issued at USD$0.90 per Note with a face value of USD$1.00 per Note. Notes are secured with 
a Maturity date of 19 November 2019. The Notes are convertible at the lesser of AUD0.09 (9 cents) converted  into USD, and a 
market share price-derived amount.  These convertible notes replaced the 625,000 Loan Notes outstanding from the Loan Note 
issue made in November 2018. 
 1,900,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  a  deemed  issue  price  of  $0.06  (6  cents)  per  share  as  the  remaining  security  for  the 
convertible notes. 
 8,676,093 unlisted options exercisable at $0.052, expiring 29 January 2022. 

On 4 February 2019, the Company issued 9,028,597 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 85,052 convertible notes at a conversion 
price of $0.013 (1.3 cents) per share.  

On  18  February  2019,  the  Company  issued  7,498,236  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  conversion  of  92,500  convertible  notes  at  a 
conversion price of $0.018 (1.8 cents) per share.  

On 18 February 2019 the Company announced a new integration, Comcast Freewheel. 

On 25 February 2019 the Company announced two new integrations, MobFox and Chalk Digital. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

On 28 February 2019, the Company issued the following: 

● 
● 

● 

 589,300 fully paid ordinary shares to a consultant in lieu of consulting fees at a deemed issue price of $0.051 (5.1 cents) per share; 
 2,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares to a consultant in lieu of consulting fees at a deemed issue price of $0.022  (2.2 cents) per 
share; 
 18,607,945 fully paid ordinary shares for settlement of outstanding creditor balances at a deemed issue price of $0.021 (2.1 cents) 
per share. 

On 8 March 2019, the Company issued the following: 

● 

● 

 10,657,140 fully paid ordinary shares to satisfy the deferred consideration at 31 December 2018 for the Company’s acquisition of 
AdCel LLC as per the Company's announcement on 30 July 2018, at a deemed issued price of $0.22 (22 cents) per share; 
 4,000,000  listed  options  as  consideration  for  corporate  advisory  services,  exercisable  at  $0.25  (25  cents  )  per  option  by  22 
December 2020. 

On 18 March 2019, the Company issued the following: 

● 

● 

 11,347,597 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 117,500 unlisted convertible notes at a conversion price of $0.015 (1.5 
cents) per share; 
 12,467,980 fully paid ordinary shares for settlement of outstanding creditor balances at a deemed issue price of $0.031 (3.1 cents) 
per share.  

On 20 March 2019, the Company issued 17,719,531 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 188,760 unlisted convertible notes at a 
conversion price of $0.015 (1.5 cents) per share.  

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31  December  2018 that has  significantly affected, or may  significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Growth of video revenue on the proprietary platforms (programmatic and tagbased) 

As a consequence of the fact that the Group's platform is now completed and a number of partnerships have been established, the 
Group expects to grow video revenues significantly in 2019. This revenue will be less dependent on third party technologies than prior 
video advertising revenues were. In addition, the gross margins expected to be achieved by the Group are likely to increase significantly 
as the Group is no longer required to rely on third-party platforms which charge a significant (almost 50%) share of the Group’s gross 
margin. In addition to the growth of the video business (tag-based), the addition of programmatic video will enable much quicker scale 
and greater revenue per client (and shorter ramp-up periods). As the supply and demand partnerships are integrated by the engineering 
teams, the revenue is expected to steadily grow throughout the year. 

Continued growth of programmatic display revenue 

The Group also expects to see continued growth of its programmatic display business. Through monetisation of existing partnerships 
and creation of new ones, the Group expects to be able to significantly scale revenue while maintaining its lower cost operations. As 
more non-programmatic buyers and sellers migrate to purely programmatic environments, the Group expects revenue per customer 
to increase dramatically. This enables optimisation of the Group’s existing relationships and the ability to attract new buyers and sellers. 

Growth of influencer marketing revenue 

The Group launched its social influencer marketing platform in mid-2017. It brought in additional incremental revenue through this 
platform  and  further  diversification  of  the  Group’s  product  and  service  offering.  With  Instagram  influencers  becoming  extremely 
popular, new marketing channels for advertisers and platform efficiencies are required to scale this new form of media. IconicReach, 
engageBDR’s  Instagram  influencer  self-serve  platform,  is  focused  on  being  the  largest  marketplace  focused  on  advertiser-supplied 
creative, creating a scalable and efficient revenue stream for micro and macro influencers with large audiences. The Group anticipates 
that several thousand influencers and at least 25 brands will join the IconicReach platform in 2019. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

The Board wants to thank those shareholders who supported the Company in its first year as a publicly traded company and since and 
is extremely confident of the Group’s progress as it moves more of its business to the significantly more efficient, scalable and higher 
margin programmatic format. 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 

Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

 Mr Ted Dhanik 
 Co-Founder, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (appointed 14 December 2017) 
 Ted Dhanik is one of the co-founders of engage:BDR LLC. He serves as Chief Executive Officer 
overseeing corporate development, strategic marketing, sales and business development, 
and product strategy. 

From 2003 to 2008, Ted worked with MySpace.com developing strategic marketing 
initiatives. He worked very closely with founders Chris DeWolfe and Tom Anderson and was 
responsible for launching the brand in its early days through a combination of on and offline 
campaigns. Ted also worked in business development at LowerMyBills.com until its 
acquisition by Experian. Ted was also an integral part of the development and launch of the 
consumer lending program at NexTag Corporation.  

He has worked for, or been a partner at, several other companies in business development, 
sales, and managerial positions, including Xoriant Corporation, Atesto Technologies, Brigade 
Solutions, Beyond.com/Cybersource Corporation and Merrill Corporation.  

Ted also advises a number of technology startups including Fighter, LottoGopher and Schizo 
Pictures and is an active mentor at Los Angeles-based startup accelerator Start Engine. He is 
passionate about being a thought leader in the industry and he is regularly published in 
leading publications.  

He regularly contributes to discussions about industry standards and achieving positive 
change, sitting on IAB committees including the Anti-fraud Workgroup, Anti-malware 
Workgroup, Traffic of Good intent Task Force, Programmatic Counsel, Digital Video 
Committee, Mobile Advertising Committee and Performance Marketing Committee. 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 57,681,498 fully paid ordinary shares (27,974,935 escrowed for 24 months to 14 December 
2019) 
 Nil 
 Nil 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 

Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

 Mr Kurtis Rintala 
 Co-Founder, Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer (appointed on 14 December 2017) 
 Kurtis Rintala was one of the co-founders of engage:BDR LLC. and serves as the Chief 
Operating Officer for the Group overseeing day-to-day operations and leading the execution 
of the strategic direction of the Group.  

Kurtis is responsible for establishing policies that promote the Group culture and vision. He 
sets comprehensive goals for performance and growth and encourages optimum 
performance and dedication. He evaluates performance by analysing and interpreting data 
and metrics.  

Kurtis began his career in the technology industry in 2003 as an early member of the 
successful internet startup, LowerMyBills.com.  
 Nil 
 Nil 
 36,717,391 fully paid ordinary shares (17,608,695 escrowed for 24 months to 14 December 
2019) 
 Nil 
 Nil 

 Mr Tom Anderson 
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 14 December 2017) 
 Tom Anderson was appointed to the Board of the Group as a Non Executive Director to 
provide the Group with the benefit of his wide ranging expertise in social media and 
innovative product design and to assist to steer the Group’s future growth strategy. 

Prior to joining the engage:BDR, Tom founded and served as President of MySpace, 
simultaneously inventing "social media" while revolutionizing the music industry. After its 
launch in 2003, MySpace became the #1 most visited site on the web quickly, surpassing 
companies such as Google, Yahoo and Amazon. At its peak, Nielsen Net Ratings reported that 
MySpace captured more than 10% of all minutes spent online. 

By the time Anderson left the company in 2009, he had amassed more than 350 million 
friends on MySpace, making him the first and still ultimately the biggest "influencer" of all 
time. His MySpace profile photo, which he never changed and still uses to this day is 
estimated to have been viewed more times than any single photograph in history. 

Before retiring in 2009, TIME Magazine included Tom among its list of the 100 most 
influential people in the world, and Barbara Walters named him one of her 10 Most 
Fascinating People. 

Since retiring, Tom has become an internationally recognised photographer, traveling to 
more than 40 countries in pursuit of his passion. Tom's photos have appeared in countless 
magazines, newspapers, and websites. He now also has a keen interest in architecture and 
has designed a number of homes. He splits his time between his homes in Las Vegas, Hawaii 
and Los Angeles. 

Prior to his entrepreneurial and creative pursuits, Tom graduated with the Departmental 
Citation in English and Rhetoric at the University of California at Berkeley and later 
completed a Masters in Film & Critical Studies at UCLA.  
 Nil 
 Nil 
 1,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares (750,000 escrowed for 24 months to 14 December 2019) 
 Nil 
 Nil 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Mr Darian Pizem 
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 October 2018) 
 Darian Pizem is the Co-Founder and current CEO of Blockbuster Ventures based in Sydney. 
Blockbuster is a blockchain development company that assists companies in the 
development of blockchain technology, real-time deployment, commercialisation, and other 
cost-saving measures. 

In addition, Mr. Pizem is the founder of Australian based company, Lunnna Ventures. Lunnna 
Ventures assists in the launching of start-up businesses in a variety of industries, ranging 
from healthcare to finance. Lunnna assists Company’s through all stages of the businesses 
development, cycle from the initial idea phase through to branding, partnerships and 
funding. 

Prior to founding his two businesses, Mr. Pizem worked as a Channel Partner for Australia’s 
DX Solutions, an ICT solutions and delivery service provider. DX specialties in automation, 
performancer equirements, security and penetration testing, DevOps and Cloud solutions, BI 
and Analysis and Network E2E and B2B capabilities. 

Mr. Pizem has over 15 years of experience in the tech industry, working to promote company 
growth, innovation, and driving new ideas and concepts. He has a strong background in 
software ventures, with a focus on marketing, operations and management. 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 Nil 

 Mr Robert Antulov  
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 23 November 2018) 
 Robert (Rob) Antulov is a Partner at boutique Australian corporate advisory firm Jacanda 
Capital, where he provides advice to clients in the technology and media sectors on trade 
sales, acquisitions and equity growth capital raisings. 

Based in Sydney, Rob is a highly accomplished Director with experience in public, private and 
not for profit enterprises, primarily in the tech and media sectors. He has extensive digital 
media expertise with strong capabilities in the implementation of technology-oriented 
growth strategies, most recently in digital media, programmatic advertising and online 
marketplaces. Rob also brings to engage:BDR specific M&A skills, having participated in over 
forty corporate transactions as either principal or advisor. 

Previous corporate experience has included senior executive roles with Fairfax, Coca-Cola 
and Booz & Co (now PwC Strategy&). His entrepreneurial activity includes co-founding a 
sports digital media business, co-founding a number of ecommerce and SaaS businesses and 
providing mentoring and Advisory Board guidance to numerous entrepreneurs and their 
ventures. 

Rob has a Bachelor of Engineering Degree (Elect) from the University of Western Australia, an 
MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management at UNSW and has completed 
additional postgraduate studies in the USA at the Kellogg School of Management, North 
Western University. 
 Nil 
 Director, Snakk Limited (NXT: SNK) - January 2016 to October 2018 
 665,500 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 

 Mr Bruce McMenamin (resigned in October 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary  
 Bruce McMenamin was appointed to the Board of the Group as a Non-Executive Director, in 
addition to his role as Company Secretary in August 2017. Bruce is a member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants ANZ. He has over 35 years' experience as a practicing accountant 
and professional advisor. He specialises in all levels of business strategy, corporate finance, 
mergers and acquisitions. 

As an adviser to some of Australia’s largest privately owned companies and high net worth 
families he has been involved in many significant corporate transactions and resultant 
operations. He has been a member of numerous audit and finance committees and has a 
strong focus on governance and compliance. 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 103,125 fully paid ordinary shares on the date of resignation 
 12,500 listed options on the  date of resignation, exercisable at $0.25 (25 cents),  expiring 2 
October 2020,  

 Mr Ron Philips (resigned in November 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director  
 Ron Phillips’s career has spanned five decades of experience in advertising, marketing, media 
and communications across full service advertising agencies and specialist media 
communication networks. His client experience includes responsibility for some of the largest 
master media contracts in retail, leisure and entertainment and Government. 

As a Company Director and Media Director Ron has managed significant global brands. Over 
the last decade with the Dentsu Aegis Network. Ron has worked closely with businesses 
specialising in performance media, automation, analytics and insight, digital, creative, 
influence, social media, content and lifestyle. 

Ron has made a significant contribution to industry education with RMIT University and in 
2009 was awarded an Honorary Life Fellowship of the Advertising Institute of Australia (AIA) 
in recognition of a lifetime of encouragement and support for advertising education. Ron has 
also contributed in the “not for profit” sector and has done significant pro bono work. 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 77,500 fully paid ordinary share on the date of resignation 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other types 
of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former  directorships  (last  3  years)'  quoted  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for  listed  entities  only  and  excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Mr. Justin Mouchacca CA (appointed on 30 October 2018) 

Mr Mouchacca holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting. Justin became a Chartered Accountant in 2011 and since July 2013 
has  been  a  principal  of  chartered  accounting  firm,  Leydin  Freyer  Corp  Pty  Ltd,  specialising  in  outsourced  company  secretarial  and 
financial  duties. Justin  has  over  11  years’  experience  in  the  accounting  profession  including  5  years  in  the  Corporate  Secretarial 
professions and is a company secretary and finance officer for a number of entities listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  

Mr. Bruce McMenamin (resigned on 30 October 2018) 
Mr. McMenamin was appointed to the Board of the Group as a Non-Executive Director, in addition to his role as Company Secretary in 
August  2017.  Bruce  is  a  member  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  ANZ.  He  has  over  35  years'  experience  as  a  practicing 
accountant and professional advisor. He specialises in all levels of business strategy, corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 31 December 2018, and the 
number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Ted Dhanik 
Kurtis Rintala 
Tom Anderson 
Darian Pizem* 
Robert Antulov** 
Bruce McMenamin*** 
Ron Phillips**** 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

Full Board 

Attended 

Held 

4   
4   
2   
1   
1   
3   
3   

4  
4  
4  
1  
1  
3  
3  

* 

 Mr Pizem was appointed on 30 October 2018. 
 Mr Antulov was appointed on 23 November 2018. 

** 
***   Mr McMenamin resigned on 30 October 2018. 
****   Mr Phillips resigned on 23 November 2018. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Additional information 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the 
results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for 
shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors ('the Board') 
ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness 
 acceptability to shareholders 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 transparency 

The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance 
of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high 
performance and high quality personnel. 

The Board has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy 
of the Group. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board has considered that it should seek 
to enhance shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having net profit as a core component of plan design 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering constant or 
increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

● 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive director remuneration is 
separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice  from independent  remuneration 
consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman's fees are 
determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  other  non-executive  directors  based  on  comparative  roles  in  the  external  market.  The 
chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  

Executive remuneration 
The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which has both 
fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short-term performance incentives 
 share-based payments 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary and non-monetary benefits, is reviewed annually by the Board based on individual and 
business unit performance, the overall performance of the Group and comparable market remunerations. 

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits where it does not create any additional 
costs to the consolidated entity and provides additional value to the executive. 

The  short-term  incentives  ('STI')  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the  performance  hurdles  of 
executives. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators ('KPI's')  being 
achieved. KPI's include profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership contribution and product management. 

In prior year, share based payments (in Engage BDR LLC) had been issued to executives and a non-executive director, which were prior 
to the IPO. These were issued in respect of services performed for the Group. Refer to Note 30 of the financial report contained within 
this Annual Report for further details. All Directors and key management personnel did not receive any share based payments in 2018 
financial year.  

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Details of remuneration 
The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors and key management personnel: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Ted Dhanik (Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) 
 Kurtis Rintala (Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer) 
 Tom Anderson (Non-Executive Director) 
 Darian Pizem (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 30 October 2018) 
 Robert Antulov (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 23 November 2018) 
 Bruce McMenamin (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 30 October 2018) 
 Ron Phillips (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 23 November 2018) 
 Andy Dhanik (Vice President of Demand) 

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

  Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
  Commission 
/bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

401(k) 
$ 

Loan 
forgiveness 
$ 

Share-based 
payments 
Equity-
settled 
$ 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Bruce McMenamin (a) 
Ron Phillips (b) 
Robert Antulov (c) 
Darian Pizem (d) 

Executive Directors: 
Ted Dhanik (f) 
Kurtis Rintala (f) 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Andy Dhanik (e) 

36,828   
40,326   
1,973   
4,822   

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

288,155   
294,850   

361,251   
318,678   

6,163   
7,233   

1,810   
-  

234,322   
901,276   

251,059   
930,988   

6,223   
19,619   

-  
1,810   

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

Total 
$ 

36,828  
40,326  
1,973  
4,822  

657,379  
620,761  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

491,604  
1,853,693  

 Mr McMenamin resigned on 30 October 2018. 

(a) 
(b)   Mr Phillips resigned on 23 November 2018. 
(c) 
(d)   Mr Pizem was appointed on 30 October 2018. 
(e) 

 Mr Antulov was appointed on 23 November 2018. 

 Commissions are earned by Mr Andy Dhanik based on performance to goal. Generally, these performance goals are driven by 
sales targets and gross profit maximization. Sales and gross margin targets are based on forecasts. Actual performance to goal is 
compared to arrive at an “Achieved” percentage which is used to determine which Tier of payout they will receive. < 50% is given 
a 0% payout tier, 51-69% is given a 50% payout tier, 70-79% is given a 70% payout tier, 80-89% is given a 80% payout tier, 90-99% 
is given a 90% payout tier, and 100% is given a 100% payout tier. The payout tier is then multiplied by the result of dividing the 
maximum payout amount by the target to arrive at a “Payout Percentage”. The payout percentage is then multiplied by the actual 
achieved result to arrive at the dollar amount of the payout. 
 Bonus awards of $361,251 to Mr Ted Dhanik, $318,678 to Mr Kurtis Rintala were agreed to be made on 20 December 2018 in 
recognition of past additional or special exertions on behalf of the Company since their respective commencements as Directors. 
These bonuses were off set against part of loan accounts. As a result no cash payments were made by the Company. 

(f) 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

2017 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Tom Anderson* 
Bruce McMenamin* 
Ron Phillips* 

Executive Directors: 
Ted Dhanik** 
Kurtis Rintala** 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Kevin Kwok*** 
Youqi Li 
Ryan Davidson**** 
Sarah Wetzel 
Andy Dhanik 
Mona Jalali 

  Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
  Commission 
/bonus (1) 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

401(k) 
$ 

Loan 
forgiveness 
$ 

Share-based 
payments 
Equity-
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2,447   
1,667   
1,667   

469,770   
469,770   

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
179,377   
48,934   
163,115   
130,492   
195,738   
1,662,977   

-  
1,794   
-  
18,024   
320,682   
61,548   
402,048   

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
158   
158   

1,924   
-  

-  
-  
415   
-  
-  
-  
2,655   

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

130,492   
-  
-  

132,939  
1,825  
1,825  

-  
-  

471,694  
469,770  

-  
-  
108,419   
-  
-  
-  
108,419   

561,115   
130,492   
104,393   
97,869   
260,984   
130,492   
1,415,837   

561,115  
311,663  
262,161  
279,008  
712,158  
387,778  
3,591,936  

* 

** 

 Mr Tom Anderson, Mr Bruce McMenamin and Mr Ron Phillips were appointed as non-executive directors with effect from the 
date of the incorporation on 17 August 2017. 
 Amounts stated above for Mr Ted Dhanik and Mr Kurtis Rintala are higher than disclosed in the Supplementary Prospectus dated 
15 September 2017 as prior to the successful listing of the Company on the ASX on 14 December 2017 their salaries and fees were 
calculated under a different employment agreement. 

***   Mr Kevin Kwok was appointed as CFO with effect January 2017 and resigned with effect January 2018. 
****       Mr Ryan Davidson resigned with effect March 2017. His salary includes an amount of $108,419 in relation to loan forgiveness, as 

upon termination the Group agreed to forgive his outstanding loan balance.  

(1) Commissions are earned by calendar quarter based on performance to goal. Generally, these performance goals are driven by sales 
targets and gross profit maximization. Sales and gross margin targets are based on forecasts. Actual performance to goal is compared 
to arrive at an “Achieved” percentage which is used to determine which Tier of payout they will receive. < 50% is given a 0% payout 
tier, 51-69% is given a 50% payout tier, 70-79% is given a 70% payout tier, 80-89% is given a 80% payout tier, 90-99% is given a 90% 
payout tier, and 100% is given a 100% payout tier. The payout tier is then multiplied by the result of dividing the maximum payout 
amount by the target to arrive at a “Payout Percentage”. The payout percentage is then multiplied by the actual achieved result to 
arrive at the dollar amount of the payout. 

14 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Tom Anderson 
Bruce McMenamin 
Ron Phillips 
Robert Antulov 
Darian Pizem 

Executive Directors: 
Ted Dhanik 
Kurtis Rintala 

Other Key Management Personnel:  

Youqi Li* 
Ryan Davidson* 
Sarah Wetzel* 
Andy Dhanik 
Mona Jalali* 

Fixed remuneration 
2017 

2018 

STI - sales commission 
2017 
2018 

Share based payments 
2017 
2018 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
48%   
- 

2%   
100%   
100%   
- 
- 

100%   
100%   

- 
58%   
32%   
58%   
18%   
50%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
52%   
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
6%   
45%   
16%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

98%  
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

100%  
42%  
68%  
36%  
37%  
34%  

* 

 These employees are no longer considered as key management personnel in accordance with AASB 124.  

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Ted Dhanik 
 Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
 14 December 2017 
 3 years subject to re-election at any relevant Company Annual General Meeting. 
 The fee payable to Director is to be USD$235,000 plus statutory superannuation entitlements 
per annum from the commencement date. Such fees to be reviewed on each anniversary of 
the agreement or whenever determined by the Board. 

Where for any reason the fees owing to the Director for the services of the Director are not 
paid for any period of the engagement, or where there are any fees or monies outstanding to 
Director, the Company will accrue those fees and Director may at its sole option agree for 
those fees to be paid in the form of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, subject at all 
times to the Company obtaining all necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals.  

The Director may resign at any time by given written notice to the Company. 

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engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Kurtis Rintala 
 Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer 
 14 December 2017 
 3 years subject to re-election at any relevant Company Annual General Meeting. 
 The fee payable to Director is to be USD$235,000 plus statutory superannuation entitlements 
per annum from the commencement date. Such fees to be reviewed on each anniversary of 
the agreement or whenever determined by the Board. 

Where for any reason the fees owing to the Director for the services of the Director are not 
paid for any period of the engagement, or where there are any fees or monies outstanding to 
Director, the Company will accrue those fees and Director may at its sole option agree for 
those fees to be paid in the form of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, subject at all 
times to the Company obtaining all necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals.  

The Director may resign at any time by given written notice to the Company. 

 Darian Pizem 
 Non-Executive Director 
 30 October 2018 
 3 years subject to re-election at any relevant Company Annual General Meeting. 
 The fee payable to Director is to be AUD$40,000 plus statutory superannuation entitlements 
per annum from the commencement date. Such fees to be reviewed on each anniversary of 
the agreement or whenever determined by the Board. 

Where for any reason the fees owing to the Director for the services of the Director are not 
paid for any period of the engagement, or where there are any fees or monies outstanding to 
Director, the Company will accrue those fees and Director may at its sole option agree for 
those fees to be paid in the form of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, subject at all 
times to the Company obtaining all necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals. 

The Director may resign at any time by given written notice to the Company. 

 Robert Antulov 
 Non-Executive Director 
 23 November 2018 
 3 years subject to re-election at any relevant Company Annual General Meeting. 
 The fee payable to Director is to be AUD$40,000 plus statutory superannuation entitlements 
per annum from the commencement date. Such fees to be reviewed on each anniversary of 
the agreement or whenever determined by the Board. 

Where for any reason the fees owing to the Director for the services of the Director are not 
paid for any period of the engagement, or where there are any fees or monies outstanding to 
Director, the Company will accrue those fees and Director may at its sole option agree for 
those fees to be paid in the form of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, subject at all 
times to the Company obtaining all necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals. 

The Director may resign at any time by given written notice to the Company.  

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

16 

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 31 December 2018 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Profit/(loss) after income tax 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016* 
$ 

2015* 
$ 

2014* 
$ 

11,443,935   
(7,860,955)  
(10,476,446)  
(10,840,198)  

13,135,970   
(7,098,066)  
(9,583,419)  
(10,566,001)  

21,845,216   
(1,455,961)  
(2,927,728)  
(3,671,811)  

36,919,027   
(2,491,012)  
(3,302,832)  
(3,664,495)  

28,537,625  
547,016  
178,181  
182,776  

* 

 The financial result represents engage:BDR LLC’s operating result for the year. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management personnel 
of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Ted Dhanik 
Kurtis Rintala 
Tom Anderson 
Robert Antulov 
Bruce McMenamin 
Ron Phillips 
Kevin Kwok 
Youqi Li 
Sarah Wetzel 
Andy Dhanik 
Mona Jalali 

Balance at  
the start of    
the year 

Received 
as part of 
  remuneration   

Additions 

Other* 

55,949,870   
35,217,391   
1,500,000   
-  
25,000   
40,000   
6,450,000   
1,500,000   
1,125,000   
3,000,000   
1,500,000   
106,307,261   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
665,500   
78,125   
37,500   
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
781,125   

-  
-  
-  
-  
(103,125)  
(77,500)  
(6,450,000)  
(1,500,000)  
(1,125,000)  
-  
(1,500,000)  
(10,755,625)  

Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

55,949,870  
35,217,391  
1,500,000  
665,500  
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
3,000,000  
-   
96,332,761  

* 

 Movements represent person's holding when they ceased to be a member of key management personnel 

Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and other members of  key 
management personnel of the Group, including their closely related entities, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Bruce McMenamin 

Balance at  
the start of    
the year 

Free 
attaching 
options 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other* 

Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Exercised 

12,500   
12,500   

-  
-  

-  
-  

(12,500)  
(12,500)  

-   
-   

* 

 Movements represent person's holding when they ceased to be a member of key management personnel  

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties 

As at 31 December 2018 the Group recognised a loan receivable for funds payable by Mr Ted Dhanik (USD$1,313,754; AUD$1,864,598) 
(2017:  USD1,299,577;  AUD$1,663,109),  Kurtis  Rintala  (USD$0.00;  AUD$0.00)  (2017:  USD$196,625;  AUD$251,627)  and  Andy  Dhanik 
(USD$71,060; AUD$100,855) (2017: USD$79,743; AUD$102,050).    

17 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Loans  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  charged  interest  at  a  simple  interest  rate  of  2.78%  per  annum,  calculated 
monthly. This interest rate is below what would be charged should these loans be on an arms-length basis. The loans made to both 
directors and key management personnel are repayable within two years, with all loans as at 31 December 2018 having a maturity date 
of 30 June 2019. These have been disclosed as current receivables. The loan amounts outstanding are secured and will be settled in 
cash. No guarantees have been given or received. All loans were approved by the Board of Directors of the Group.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

14 December 2017 
30 January 2019 

 Expiry date 

 14 December 2020 
 29 January 2022 

Exercise  
price 

Number  
  under option 

$0.250   
$0.052   

33,999,993  
8,676,093  

42,676,086  

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the Company 
or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of engage:BDR Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 31 December 2018 and 
up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
During the financial year, the Group maintained an insurance policy which indemnifies the directors and officers of the Group in respect 
of any liability incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as directors or officers of the Group to the extent permitted 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The Group’s insurers have prohibited disclosure of the amount of the premium payable and the level of 
indemnification under the insurance contract. 

The Group has not paid any insurance premiums in respect of any past or present directors or auditors, other than as required by law. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the company or 
any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 
As at the date of this report, there are no leave applications or proceedings brought on behalf of the Group under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 
The Group’s previous auditors Ernst & Young (“EY”) provided non-audit services in relation to tax compliance and other accounting 
services to the Group for which $248,000 was paid or payable by the Group. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-
audit services was compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
nature and scope of the non-audit services provided was not such that auditor independence was compromised. The Group’s current 
auditors, BDO, did not provide any non-audit services in relation to tax compliance and other accounting services. 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of BDO East Coast Partnership 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of BDO East Coast Partnership. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately 
after this Directors' report. 

18 

 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2018 

Rounding 
All values in the Directors' report have been rounded off the dollar ($) in accordance with Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Ted Dhanik 
Co-Founder and Executive Chairman 

29 March 2019 

19 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JAMES MOONEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF ENGAGE:BDR LIMITED 

As lead auditor of engage:BDR Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of engage:BDR Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

James Mooney 
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Melbourne, 29 March 2019 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other income 
Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate 
Impairment loss on available for sale investment 
Employee and contractor costs 
Operations and administration expense 
Advertising and marketing expense 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Share based payment expense 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment loss 
(Loss) before income tax 
Income tax (expense) 
(Loss) after tax from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Loss on the revaluation of equity instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, net of tax 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Notes 

4 
6 

7 

8 
9 

12 

10 
11 

13 

2018 
AUD $ 
 11,443,935  
 (7,117,937) 
 4,325,998  
1,599,149  
- 
- 
 (5,896,957) 
 (5,491,262) 
 (269,667) 
 (362,681) 
 (553,490) 
(284,281)  
(2,615,491) 
 (1,290,445) 
(10,839,127) 
 (1,071) 
(10,840,198) 

2017 
AUD $ 
 13,135,970  
 (6,965,841) 
 6,170,129  
258,678  
2,475,318 
(1,851,599) 
 (4,989,741) 
 (5,369,642) 
 (214,831) 
 (981,538) 
(139,308) 
(3,437,070) 
(2,485,353) 
- 
 (10,564,957) 
 (1,044) 
 (10,566,001) 

(511,767) 

- 

(313,039) 

688,310 

Total Comprehensive (loss) for the period attributable to the owners 

(11,665,004) 

 (9,877,691) 

Loss per share for loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group from: 

Continuing operations: 
Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

2018 
AUD $ 

(0.04) 
(0.04) 

2017 
AUD $ 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

29 
29 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 December 2018 

Notes 

2018 
AUD $ 

2017 
AUD $ 

ASSETS 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepaid expenses 
Related party receivables 
Investments in equity instruments 

Non-current assets 
Fixed assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Investments in equity instruments 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee liabilities 
Lease liability 
Borrowings 

Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

EQUITY 
Share capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Equity investment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

14 
18 

23 
24 

15 
16 
26 
24 

21 
22 
20 

20 

19 

320,276 
2,026,138 
281,831 
2,229,032 
114,314 
4,971,591 

299,497 
2,519,265 
1,455,522 
50,640 
4,324,924 
9,296,515 

 7,274,894  
 2,878,438  
 558,789  
 2,277,582  
 366,838  
 13,356,541  

 735,405  
 3,973,760  
- 
300,140 
 5,009,305  
18,365,846 

12,856,467 
52,410 
292,285 
2,598,440 
15,799,602 

 14,157,323  
 85,409  
391,231  
 2,753,107  
17,387,070  

- 
105,760 
105,760 
15,905,362 

2,892 
 279,789   
 282,681  
17,669,751  

(6,608,847) 

696,095 

20,025,656 
3,533,918 
(2,363,366) 
(98,761) 
(27,706,294) 
(6,608,847) 

15,665,594 
3,533,918 
- 
214,278 
(18,717,695) 
696,095 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Balance at 01 January 2017 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Share Capital 
AUD $ 

1,178 

-    

- 

- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs (note 19) 

15,664,416 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share based payment reserves 

- 

3,533,918 

Balance at 31 December 2017 

15,665,594 

3,533,918 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
AUD $ 

Equity 
investment 
reserve 
AUD $ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
AUD $ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
AUD $ 

Total 
AUD $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(474,032) 

(8,151,694)  

(8,624,548) 

- 

(10,566,001) 

(10,566,001) 

688,310 

- 

688,310 

688,310 

(10,566,001) 

(9,877,691) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,664,416 

3,533,918 

214,278 

(18,717,695) 

696,095 

Adjustment for change in accounting policy 
(note 2.1) 

- 

- 

(1,851,599) 

- 

1,851,599 

- 

Balance at 01 January 2018 – restated 

15,665,594 

3,533,918 

(1,851,599) 

214,278 

(16,866,096) 

696,095 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

-    

- 

- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs (note 19) 

4,360,062 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(10,840,198) 

(10,840,198) 

(511,767) 

(313,039) 

- 

(824,806) 

(511,767) 

(313,039) 

(10,840,198) 

(11,665,004) 

- 

- 

- 

4,360,062 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

20,025,656 

3,533,918 

(2,363,366) 

(98,761) 

(27,706,294) 

(6,608,847) 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss) after tax from continuing operations 
- Finance costs 
Adjustments for non-cash income and expenses: 
- Depreciation 
- Amortisation 
- Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate  
- Impairment loss for available for sale investment 
- Impairment expense 
- Share based compensation 
- Re-measurement of payables  
- Interest income not received 
- Release of deferred income 
- Executive bonuses used to offset shareholder loans 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
- (Increase) / Decrease in trade and other receivables 
- Decrease / (Increase) in prepayments 
- Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 
- Increase / (Decrease) in factoring liability 
Cash (used in) operations 
Interest paid 
Net cash from / (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of fixed assets 
Capitalised software development 
Loans to related parties (shareholders) 
Shareholder loan repayments received 
Acquisition of subsidiary – cash acquired 
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from capital raises 

Cost of capital raise 
Proceeds from loans 
Repayment of loans 
Repayment of finance leases 
Net cash from / (used in) financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Effects of currency translation 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

2018 
AUD $ 

2017 
AUD $ 

(10,840,198) 
362,681 

 (10,566,001) 
981,538  

527,385 
2,088,106 
- 
- 
1,290,445 
712,205 
(1,089,706) 
(63,025) 
(619,033) 
679,929 

852,300 
276,958 
(2,526,628) 
115,609 
(8,232,972) 
(245,723) 
(8,478,695) 

(42,910) 
(405,829) 
(329,432) 
- 
115,120 
(663,051) 

2,211,700 

(120,000) 
1,035,374 
(87,138) 
(693,846) 
2,346,090 

(6,795,656) 
7,274,894 
(158,962) 
320,276 

 523,508  
 1,961,847  
(2,475,318) 
1,851,599 

3,437,070 
- 
(68,642) 
(105,405) 
- 

3,818,666 
 (115,845) 
 2,397,260  
(2,465,490) 
(825,213) 
 (673,158) 
(1,498,371) 

 (872) 
 (909,664) 
(419,584) 
654,552 
- 
(675,568) 

10,000,000 

(652,000) 
- 
- 
(814,974) 
8,533,026 

6,359,087 
986,603 
(70,796) 
7,274,894 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. Corporate information 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which covers engage:BDR Limited, (the ‘parent’ or the ‘Company’) and its 100% 
owned subsidiaries, engage:BDR LLC, Tiveo LLC (‘Tiveo’; a wholly-owned subsidiary of engage:BDR LLC), Mobile Media, and AdCel LLC 
collectively  referred  to  as  ‘the  Group’  or  ‘engage:BDR’.  engage:BDR  Limited  is  incorporated  in  Australia  and  publicly  traded  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) under stock ticker EN1 and EN1O. The financial report is for the year ended 31 December 2018 and 
is presented in Australian Dollars (‘AUD’). All values in the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest dollar ($) in accordance 
with Legislative Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.  

engage:BDR LLC, Tiveo LLC, and AdCel LLC are entities incorporated in the United States of America. 

engage:BDR Limited is incorporated in Australia. Its registered office is: 

engage:BDR Limited 
Scottish House 
Level 4 
90 William Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3000 
Australia 

The nature of operations and principal activities of engage:BDR are as an internet-based, for-profit marketplace platform and associated 
technology  solution  provider.    engage:BDR’s  proprietary  technology  is  used  to  optimize  the  sale  of  advertising  inventory  from  digital 
publishers (websites and apps) to advertisers and their agents (brands, agencies, and advertising platforms). 

The financial report of engage:BDR Limited and its controlled entities for the year ended 31 December 2018 was authorized for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 29 March 2019. 

(a) Business reorganisation 

engage:BDR  Limited  was  incorporated  on  17  August  2017.  On  14  December  2017,  engage:BDR  Limited  completed  the  acquisition  of 
engage:BDR LLC through a share sale and purchase agreement, which resulted in engage:BDR Limited becoming the ultimate parent of 
engage:BDR LLC. engage:BDR Limited was incorporated for the sole purpose of acquiring all of the shares of engage:BDR LLC. engage:BDR 
Limited has not conducted any business other than to be the holding company of engage:BDR LLC, with the legal acquisition of engage:BDR 
LLC being treated as a  business re-organisation with the establishment  of the new parent  entity, engage:BDR Limited.  Therefore, the 
principles of business combination accounting and reverse acquisition accounting have not been applied.  Instead, the Group is considered 
to be a continuation of engage:BDR LLC and has been accounted for as such in this financial report. 

engage:BDR Limited’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 are presented as 
the continuation of engage:BDR LLC operations and business. 

(b) Comparatives 

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified for consistency with the current period disclosures 

(i) Revision to Appendix 4E Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 31 December 2018 

A portion of the de-recognition of remeasured payables previously included as Other income in the Statement of Profit or Loss did not 
meet the derecognition criteria.  This resulted in a decrease to Other income of $1,152,813 and increase to Trade and other payables in 
the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  of  $1,152,813;  an  additional  $136,066  was  removed  from  Other  income  because  it  did  not  meet 
recognition criteria as a remeasured payable.  Other significant changes to Trade and other payables were elimination of Trade and other 
payables owed to AdCel that brought the balance down $209,276; a liability was recognized for the value of shares owed for the AdCel 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

acquisition that were not issued during the period a total of $1,055,057; and $70,000 was accrued for BDO’s audit services (which affected 
the Profit or Loss).  The remaining $69,143 is related to exchange differences from the removal of the remeasured payables.   

Additional amortisation of capitalised software assets was recognised due to reassessment of some capitalised items to a lesser useful 
life.  This resulted in an increase to Depreciation and amortisation on the Statement of Profit or Loss of $268,166  with a corresponding 
decrease to Intangible assets in the Statement of Financial Position.  Two capitalised software projects did not meet recognition criteria 
and were expensed through the Profit or loss increasing Employee and contractor costs by $179,448 

The adoption of AASB 9 was revised and the loss on revaluation of equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss of $511,767 was 
reclassified into Other comprehensive income on the Statement of Profit or Loss resulting in the creation of a reserve on the Statement 
of Financial Position. 

In  addition  to  the  amortisation  mentioned  previously,  AdCel  intangible  assets  related  to  Advertising  relationships  and  Trade 
names/trademarks were removed from the fair value calculation of the business combination.  The result was a decrease to Intangible 
assets of $1,063,360.  This, in part, also required an increase to Goodwill of $597,861.  Other adjustments to Goodwill were the revaluation 
of the AdCel acquisition to align with the fair value of shares at acquisition date ($0.099).  A payable for the shares not issued during the 
AdCel  acquisition  was  not  previously  recognised  which  required  the  recognition  of  a  Deferred  payable  (as  part  of  Trade  and  other 
payables) of $1,055,057. 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.  These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(a) Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-
profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB').  

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the  revaluation  of 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the  financial statements requires the  use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management  to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

(b) Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of engage:BDR Limited as at 31 December 
2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to 
direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated 
entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Intercompany transactions,  balances and unrealised gains  on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest,  without the 
loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book value 
of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling  interest  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by 
the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises 
the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(c) Going concern 

The  financial report  has been  prepared on a  going concern basis,  which  takes into account  the net  current  liabilities of $10,828,011, 
negative operating cash flows of $8,478,695, net liabilities of $6,608,847 and an ending cash position of $320,276 as at 31 December 
2018.   

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group successfully raised a further $3,239,724, before costs, from a share placement to 
sophisticated investors and share purchase plan to existing eligible shareholders and a loan note. The funds received are being used to 
continue  the  platform  integrations  in  the  Group’s  programmatic  business,  the  further  development  of  the  Iconic  Reach  influencer 
marketing business and for working capital.  

The delay in the listing of the Group in 2017 placed significant constraints on the business in particularly for Q4 FY17, which flowed through 
into 2018 in terms of cash outflow particularly in Q1 2018 and which adversely impacted on both operating performance and cash flow.  

These conditions give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  

Notwithstanding the above the Directors consider the going concern basis to be appropriate giving consideration to: 

• 
• 

• 

Confidence in raising capital as needed. 
Confidence in achieving the group’s forecast revenues and positive operating cash flow in 2019 through continued completion 
of planned integrations onto the group’s programmatic advertising platform and growth of the Iconic Reach business; 
The ability of the Group to obtain additional debt, equity or hybrid capital raisings in the near term (for which the company has 
a proven track record having completed three equity raisings in the past 12 months);  
The Group’s ability, if required, to seek the support from its founders and major shareholders for the further injection of capital; 
Its ability to exercise control over discretionary operational cash outflows; 

• 
• 
•  Repayment of some or all of secured related party loan receivables; and 
• 

The expected realisation of Investments in equity instruments to be realised on expiry of escrow restrictions (currently valued at 
$164,954). 

Accordingly, the accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.  

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than 
in ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the Financial Statements.  The financial statements do not 
include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets amounts or to the amounts and classification 
of liabilities that might be necessarily incurred should the consolidated entity not continue as a going concern. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(d) Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision makers, who 
provide the strategic direction and management oversight of the Group in terms of monitoring results and approving strategic planning 
for the business.  

The Group has assessed its operations to comprise of two reportable segments – being programmatic and non-programmatic trading. 
However, due to the similar nature and characteristics of  these operations, and the fact that they are reported together to the chief 
operating  decision  maker  (with  the  only  distinction  made  upon  reporting  being  the  split  in  revenue  by  programmatic  and  non-
programmatic) they have been combined and shown together. Refer Note 5 for the segmental analysis. 

(e) Foreign currencies  

(i) Functional and presentation currency  
The functional currency of each of the entities in the Group is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each of the 
entities operate, which is US Dollars (‘USD’) for engage:BDR LLC, Tiveo, Mobile Media and AdCel LLC. The financial report is presented in 
Australian Dollars (‘AUD’) which is the functional currency of the Parent, engage:BDR Limited and presentation currency of the Group.  

(ii) Transactions and balances  
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the 
date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.  

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the 
reporting date.  

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss with the exception of monetary items 
that are designated as part of the hedge of the Group’s net investment of a foreign operation. These are recognised in OCI until the net 
investment is disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to 
exchange differences on those monetary items are also recorded in OCI. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
dates of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates 
at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is 
treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose 
fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively). 

(iii) Translation 
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with a functional currency other than AUD (being the presentation currency of the Group) are 
translated into AUD at the exchange rate at the reporting date and the statement of comprehensive income is translated at the average 
exchange rate for the period.  On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of these subsidiaries are recognised in 
other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve.    On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  the 
component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(f) Revenue recognition  

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of any allowances, 
duties and taxes paid.  

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

(i) Rendering of services  
The Group is an internet-based marketplace platform and associated technology solution provider. The Group’s proprietary technology is 
used to facilitate the sale of advertising inventory from digital publishers (websites and apps) to advertisers and their agents (brands, 
agencies  and  advertising  platforms).  The  Group  allows  digital  publishers  to  monetise  their  available  advertising  space  by  making  the 
inventory  available  to  multiple  advertisers,  as  well  as  providing  various  technologies  designed  to  help  publishers  create  incremental 
streams of revenue. An example of this technology would be the Group’s OutStream advertising unit, which allows publishers to sell space 
for video advertising on webpages that do not have video content. 

Revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  is  expected  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for 
transferring goods or services to a customer.  For each contract with a customer, the Group:  

Identifies the contract with a customer 
Identifies the performance obligations in the contract 

• 
• 
•  Determines the transaction price 
•  Allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations 
•  Recognises revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the 

services provided. 

All contracts with customers are standardised and satisfy the criteria of transaction approval, identification of each party’s rights, payment 
terms,  commercial  substance,  and  probable  collection  based  on  the  customer’s  ability  and  intention  to  pay.    There  are  no  material 
contracts with customers where there are multiple goods or services promised in which they are distinct and separable in both context 
and considering other readily available resources. The Group does not offer variable pricing, no significant financing portion, no non-cash 
consideration,  no  return  rights,  and  no  material  lag  between  collection  of  monies  and  delivery  of  service.  The  Group  does  not  offer 
bundled pricing on services provided separately where delivery and settlement is not consistent. The Group does not offer customized 
goods, receive refundable upfront fees, nor have arrangements where performance obligations are settled over an extended period of 
time rather than a point in time. 

In recording revenue, the Group evaluates whether they are the principal (i.e., report revenues on a gross basis) or agent (i.e., report 
revenues on a net basis).  The Group provides advertisers and their agents to purchase and place advertising inventory on publishers’ 
sites.  The Group’s performance obligation is facilitating the sale of advertising space and ensuring its placement on the website.  The 
proprietary technology developed and used by the Group counts all bid attempts, tracks the winning bids, and ensures the delivery of the 
advertisement.  All of these data points are used to ensure proper satisfaction of performance obligations. The Group reports the sales of 
advertising  revenues  for  advertising  inventory  on  a  gross  basis,  that  is,  the  amounts  they  expect  to  be  entitled  to.  Amounts  paid  to 
suppliers are recorded as cost of sales. Where we are the principal, the Group controls the advertising inventory before it is transferred 
to  its  customers.  Control  is  evidenced  by  the  Group’s  sole  ability  to  monetise  the  advertising  inventory  before  it  is  transferred  to  its 
customers,  and  is  further  supported  by  the  Group  being  primarily  responsible  to  its  customers  and  having  a  level  of  discretion  in 
establishing pricing. 

The  Group  recognises  contract  liabilities  for  consideration  received  in  advance  of  services  provided.    Where  a  customer  prepays  any 
portion  of  a  contract,  the  Group  records  such  prepayments  as  trade  and  other  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  
Prepayments are paid for approximately one month of contract cost  in advance, with  specific insertion orders allocated to a  prepaid 
amount.  These sums will not be recognised as revenue until all obligations pursuant to that insertion order contract have been fulfilled 
by  the  Group  and  approved  by  the  counterparty.  The  amounts  received  upfront  are  not  refundable.    Revenue  for  prepayments  is 
recognised only after all performance obligations related to the contract with customers is satisfied. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(ii) Interest revenue  
 Interest revenue is measured using the effective interest method (“EIR”). The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future 
cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset. 

(g) Income tax  

The tax expense recognised in the statement of comprehensive income relates to current income tax expense plus deferred tax expense 
(being the movement in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and unused tax losses during the year).  

Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for the year and is measured at 
the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation, and it establishes provisions where appropriate.  

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences which are determined by comparing the carrying amounts 
of tax bases of assets and liabilities to the carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are 
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.  

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:  

•  When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

• 

In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  interests  in  joint 
arrangements,  when  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax 
losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the 
carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:  

•  When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

• 

In  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  interests  in  joint 
arrangements, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse 
in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized  

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered.  

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and 
there is an intention either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset  where there is or would be a legal right to set off current tax assets against 
current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  the  deferred  tax  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred 
tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the period except where the tax arises 
from  a  transaction  which  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  equity,  in  which  case  the  tax  is  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or equity respectively. 

(h) Fixed assets  

Fixed assets are stated at cost  less accumulated depreciation and any impairment  in value. The carrying values of property, plant  and 
equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  

Depreciation  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis for all plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation 
method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.  

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is 
shorter. 

The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of fixed assets is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and 
the carrying amount of asset and is recognised in profit or loss.  

The following depreciation rates are used for each class of depreciable asset:  

Class of Fixed Assets 
Leasehold Improvements & Computer equipment 
Furniture and fittings 

(i) Intangible assets  

Useful life 
2-3 years 
2-6 years 

Capitalised development costs  
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project is recognised 
only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, 
its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of 
resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.  

Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 3-
10 years. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated  impairment 
losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed. 

(j) Impairment of non-financial assets  

Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  that  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  are  tested  annually  for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets 
are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value of 
the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

(k) Financial assets  

Investments and other financial assets 
Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets 
are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the consolidated entity 
has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of 
a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the consolidated entity intends to 
hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised 
cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's 
assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  12-month  expected  credit  loss 
allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that 
is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has 
increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount  of expected credit loss 
recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

As  at  31  December  2018,  the  Group  had  an  investment  in  equity  instruments  which  was  Lottogopher  Holdings  Inc.  See  note  24  for 
accounting treatment during the period. 

(l) Cash and cash equivalents  

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and deposits at call which are readily convertible to cash 
and are not subject to significant risk of changes in value, net of bank overdrafts. 

(m) Financial liabilities 

(i) Classification  
Financial  liabilities  within  the  scope  of  AASB  9  are  classified  as  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. 

(ii) Initial recognition and measurement  
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(iii) Subsequent measurement  
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follow:  

Derivative financial instruments  
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured to their fair value at each Statement of Financial Position 
date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging 
instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. A derivative 
with a  positive  fair  value is recognised as a  financial asset whereas a  derivative with a  negative fair  value is recognised as a  financial 
liability. Further details of derivative financial instruments are disclosed in note 28. 

Embedded derivatives  
Derivatives embedded in financial instruments are treated as separate financial instruments when their risks and characteristics are not 
closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or  loss. Management 
has made an assessment of the convertible note contracts and separated out the portion that related to the notes liability and the portion 
that relates to the embedded derivative and valued and disclosed these separately.  

Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, 
their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts are not measured at FVTPL. 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings  
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.  

Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, settlement or otherwise cancellation of liabilities are recognised in profit or loss respectively 
in finance revenue and finance cost. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an incremental cost relating to the 
actual draw-down of the facility, are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all the facility 
will be drawn down.  

De-recognition of financial liabilities  
A liability is generally derecognized when the contract that gives rise to it is settled, sold, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial 
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, 
such that the differences in the respective carrying amounts together with any costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss.  

(n) Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based 
on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of  a principal 
market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in 
their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use.  Valuation 
techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the 
inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined 
based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available or 
when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification 
of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. 

An analysis of fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in note 17. 

(o) Business combinations  

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other 
assets are acquired. 

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities 
incurred  by  the  acquirer  to  former  owners  of  the  acquiree  and  the  amount  of  any non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  For  each 
business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. 

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  consolidated  entity's  operating  or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair 
value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as 
equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the 
acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised 
as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, 
being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-
date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business  combinations are initially  accounted for on a  provisional basis.  The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts 
recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained about 
the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from 
the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 

(p) Trade and other receivables  

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To 
measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

(q) Trade and other payables  

Trade accounts payable and other creditors represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior  to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the EIR method. 
Payment terms vary by creditor but are typically 60 days. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(r) Employee benefits  

Wages and salaries, sick leave and short-term employee benefits are current liabilities included in employee benefits, measured at the 
undiscounted amount that the Group expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement.  

(i) Wages, salaries, annual and long service leave  
Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the end of the reporting 
period. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liability is settled.  

Changes in the measurement of the liability are recognised in profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  
Employee benefits are presented as current liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position if the Group does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.  

(ii) Defined contribution schemes  
The Group has a defined contribution savings plan as defined in subsection 401(k) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. This plan 
covers substantially all employees who meet minimum age and service requirements and allows participants to defer a portion of their 
annual compensation. Group contributions to the plan may be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

(s) Leases  

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of 
the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.  

(i) Finance leases  
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the 
leased asset to the Group. All other leases are classified as operating leases.  

Rights to assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value of the leased property (or, if lower, the 
present  value  of  minimum  lease  payments)  at  the  inception  of  the  lease.  The  corresponding  liability  to  the  lessor  is  included  in  the 
statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of 
the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are deducted in 
measuring profit or loss. Assets held under finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, and depreciated and assessed 
for impairment losses in the same way as owned assets. 

(ii) Rentals and operating leases  
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease. 

(t) Provisions  

Provisions are recognized when the Group has an obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be required 
to settle the obligation and that a reliable estimate of the amount  of the obligation can be made. Where the effect of discounting is 
material, provisions are discounted. The discount rate used is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of 
money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  Present  obligations  arising  under  onerous  contracts  are  recognised  and  measured  as 
provisions.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(u) Derivative financial instruments 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their 
fair value at each reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as 
a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

(v) Share-Based Payments  

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares. The Group has issued shares to directors and employees for the year ended 31 December 2018 
as compensation and has issued shares to a third parties in lieu of services provided to support the Group’s Initial Public Offer. These 
shares were issued in engage:BDR LLC and converted to shares in engage:BDR Limited upon listing on the ASX. 

The cost of share-based payments is measured by reference to the fair value of options at the date at which they are granted. The fair 
value of options granted is determined by using the Monte Carlo simulation or the binomial option valuation model. The assumptions and 
models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 30. 

For employee related share based payments, the fair value of options is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding 
increase  in  equity.  The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and  recognised  over  the  period  during  which  the  employee  becomes 
conditionally entitled to the option. 

For third party share based payments, the fair value of options is recognised as being a deduction from the initial public offering proceeds 
raised, with a corresponding increase in equity.  

(w) Earnings Per Share (EPS) 

Basic EPS  
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners  of  engage:BDR Limited, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted EPS  
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

As the Group incurred a loss for the period under review and in the prior year, potential ordinary shares, being options and performance 
rights to acquire ordinary shares, are considered non-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

2.1 New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group 

(a) AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with customers 

The Group has adopted AASB 15 from 1 January 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for revenue recognition. The 
core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers 
at  an amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The 
standard introduced a new contract-based revenue recognition model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of 
the transaction price. This is described further in the accounting policies below. Credit risk is presented separately as an expense rather 
than adjusted against revenue. Contracts with customers are presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, 
a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Customer 
acquisition costs and costs to fulfil a contract can, subject to certain criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over the contract 
period. 

(b) AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 9 from 1 January 2018. The standard introduced new classification and measurement models 
for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold 
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates and that are solely principal and interest. A debt investment 
shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold 
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the 
asset on the basis of its fair value. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity 
makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading or 
contingent consideration recognised in a business combination) in other comprehensive income ('OCI'). Despite these requirements, a 
financial asset may be irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss to reduce the effect of, or eliminate, an 
accounting mismatch. For financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the standard requires the portion of the change 
in fair  value that relates to the entity's own credit risk  to be presented in OCI (unless  it would create an accounting mismatch). New 
simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities 
of the entity. New impairment requirements use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is measured 
using a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which 
case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  For  receivables,  a  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses  using  a  lifetime 
expected loss allowance is available. 

(c) Impact of adoption 

AASB 9 and ASSB 15 were adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such, comparatives have not been restated.  The 
consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses under AASB 9, resulting in no additional 
expense for the year ended 31 December 2018.  The application of applying AASB 15 has not resulted in any material changes in the 
current reporting period. 

The impact of the new Accounting Standards compared with the previous Accounting Standards on the current reporting period is as 
follows: 

EXTRACT 

Loss on revaluation available for sale investment to fair value 
Loss on the revaluation of equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Previous 

Adjustment 

(511,767) 

511,767 

New  

- 

- 

(511,767) 

(511,767) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

2.2 New standards and interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

(a) AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.  The standard replaces AASB 117 ‘Leases’ 
and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases.  Subject to exceptions, a ‘right-of-use’ asset will be 
capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made 
over the least term.  The exceptions relate to shore-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal 
computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is recognised or lease 
payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.  A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for 
lease  prepayments,  lease  incentives  received,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration,  removal  or 
dismantling  costs.    Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a  depreciation  charge  for  the  leased  asset 
(included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs).  In the earlier periods of 
the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to leases expenses under AASB 117.  
However EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense is 
replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16.  For classification within the statement of cash flows, the 
lease  payments  will  be  separated  into  both  a  principal  (financing  activities)  and  interest  (either  operating  or  financing  activities) 
component.  For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.  The consolidated entity 
will adopt this standard from 1 January 2019 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management  continually  evaluates  its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets, 
liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  on  historical 
experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i) Development costs – capitalisation, valuation and impairment 
Distinguishing the research and development phases of software projects and determining whether the recognition requirements for 
the capitalisation of development costs are met, requires judgement. Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised 
as an expense when incurred. Development costs are capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is 
expected to deliver future economic benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably. Determining the feasibility of the project and 
the likelihood of the project delivering future economic benefits, which can be measured reliably, is a significant management estimate 
and judgement. 

Capitalised development costs have a finite useful life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic benefits 
over the useful life of the project, typically between 3 and 10 years, and are considered for impairment, based on the presence of 
indicators, at each reporting date. 

After capitalisation, the Group assesses, on an annual basis, whether there is an indication that capitalised costs may be impaired.  If any 
indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount, which is the higher of the asset’s or cash generating unit 
(‘CGU’)’s fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. The Group assesses that each capitalised intangible asset, representing each 
software project, does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets so has determined the 
recoverable amount at CGU level. The CGU to which the intangible assets are allocated has been identified as the Group as a whole.  

The recoverable amount of the capitalized costs have been determined based on its value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Future cash flows are estimated based on detailed budgets and forecast 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

calculations. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of 3 years and a long-term growth rate is calculated and 
applied to project future cash flows after the 3rd year.   

When performing this assessment for the year ended 31 December 2017 the Group has used the value in use calculation prepared in 
connection with the share based payments transaction (as of August 2017) and applied updated assumptions around revenue, growth 
and cost projections which reflect the forecast business results now that the Group has successfully listed on the ASX. In relation to the 
acquired Tiveo intangibles, the Group has also considered the value in use calculation prepared at the time of the acquisition (August 
2016) which supported the cost value of the acquired assets. Since this date, investment in these assets has been delayed and not yet 
commenced (due to the delay in successfully listing on the ASX) and as such the Group has considered the value in use calculation 
prepared at this date to still provide evidence supporting the carrying value of these intangibles, which have been amortised since the 
date of acquisition. 

When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount as impairment loss. The carrying amount of intangible assets at the reporting date was $2,496,784 (2017: 
$3,973,760) and there was impairment losses of $1,290,445 (2017: nil) recognised during the current financial year.  

(ii) Recoverability of debtors 
The determination of the recoverability of trade debtors requires the Directors to exercise their judgement.  In reviewing trade debtors, 
the Group considers any recent history of payments and the status of the projects to which the debt relates. No payment terms have 
been renegotiated. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the 
Directors believe that there is no further provision required in excess of the allowance for impairment.  Refer to note 17 for additional 
detail. 

 (iii) Goodwill  
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill have 
suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units 
have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated 
discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. 

(iv) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets at each reporting 
date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, 
which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

(v) Business combinations 
As discussed in note 2, business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value of assets acquired, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the consolidated entity taking into consideration all available 
information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on the finalisation of the business combination accounting is retrospective, 
where applicable, to the period the combination occurred and may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, depreciation and 
amortisation reported. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

4. Revenue 

Revenue from contracts with customers – Rendering of services 
Revenue from continuing operations 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Programmatic 
Non-programmatic 

Geographical regions 

Australia 
United States of America 
Other 

Timing of revenue recognition 

Services rendered at a point in time 

5. Segmental Analysis 
Product Information 

Year ended 31 December 2018 

Revenue from external customers 

Product Information 

Year ended 31 December 2017 

Revenue from external customers 

Geographic Information 

Australia 

United States of America 
Other [1] 

2018 
AUD $ 

2017 
AUD $ 

11,443,935 
11,443,935 

13,135,970 
13,135,970 

2018 
AUD $ 
9,899,458 
1,544,477 
11,443,935 

2018 
AUD $ 
365 
10,640,639 
802,931 
11,443,935 

2017 
AUD $ 
8,930,576 
4,205,394 
13,135,970 

2017 
AUD $ 
6,196 
11,773,654 
1,356,120 
13,135,970 

2018 
AUD $ 
11,443,935 

2017 
AUD $ 
13,135,970 

Programmatic  Non-programmatic 

Consolidated 

AUD $ 

9,899,458 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

1,544,477 

11,443,935 

Programmatic  Non-programmatic 

Consolidated 

AUD $ 

8,930,576 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

4,205,394 

13,135,970 

2018 
AUD $ 

365 

2017 
AUD $ 

6,196 

10,640,639 

11,773,654 

802,931 

1,356,120 

11,443,935 

13,135,970 

[1] No other single country represents greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenue. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Major Customers 
Below is a summary of revenues from major customers where the transactions with each individual customer exceed 10% or more of 
the Group’s total revenue.  

Customer and segment  
Customer A – Programmatic  
Customer B – Programmatic & Non-Programmatic  

6. Cost of sales 

Online media costs 
Platform service fees[1] 
Merchant banking fees 
Total cost of sales 

2018 
AUD $ 

8,959,984 

- 

2018 
AUD $ 
7,115,049 
- 
2,888 
7,117,937 

2017 
AUD $ 

5,752,219 

1,372,799 

2017 
AUD $ 
6,916,723 
46,785 
2,333 
6,965,841 

[1]Platform service fees are charged by third-party platforms used for programmatic purchase, sale, and delivery of digital media.  Typically, 
the purchase and sale of media is charged as a percentage of the gross volume; the delivery of media is charged at a fixed rate. 

7. Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate and other income 

Gain on de-recognition of investment in associate 
Impairment loss for equity investment in associate 
Net fair value gain from equity investment in associate[1] 

Finance income 
Re-measurement of payables [2] 
Release of deferred income on forfeiture [3] 
Embedded derivative fair value movement 
Other income 
Total other income 

2018 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 

66,605 
866,351 
619,033 
- 
47,160 
1,599,149 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,475,318 
(1,851,599) 
623,719 

68,667 
- 
- 
140,808 
49,203 
258,678 

[1] During the half-year ended 30 June 2017, the group recognised a gain of $2,475,318 as other income related to the de-recognition of 
its previous investment in an associate upon the recognition of equity instruments held in Lottogopher Holdings Inc., an entity which 
was publicly listed in May 2017 on the Canadian Stock Exchange. The Group previously held an equity investment in the trading 
operations of an associated entity of Lottogopher Holdings Inc., which was accounted for using the equity method due to having 
significant influence over the entity. On completion of the Initial Public Offering in May 2017, the investment held was converted into 
equity shares of Lottogopher on the Canadian Stock Exchange, with the gain of $2,475,318 representing the fair value re-measurement 
of the previous equity accounted investment on receipt of equity by the Group.  Galaxy ceased to be an associate, as the Group’s 
shareholding reduced from 23% to 6% as a result of the above described transaction, and instead treaded as an AFS investment.  
Effective from 1 January 2018, the Group elected for the gain/loss on the revaluation of equity instruments at fair value to go through 
other comprehensive income. 

[2] Per Group policy, payables are remeasured on a regular basis to adjust for invalid traffic. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

[3] In accordance with the Advertiser Service Agreement, balances that satisfy the following criteria are considered forfeited and eligible 
for recognition as other income: Balances older than 6 months; Likelihood of near-future business (6 months) Bankruptcies, mergers, 
closures, and assessment of those less than a year old. 

8. Employee and contractor costs 

Salary costs  
Defined contribution plan (401(k))  
Insurance costs (medical and worker’s compensation) 
Total employee and contractor costs 

9. Operations and administration expense 

Technology infrastructure and software costs 
Legal and accounting expense 
Technical and corporate development expense 
Bad debt expense 
Travel expenses 
Office and other rental expenditure 
Human resource expenses 
Municipal and other taxes 
Insurance expense 
Other operations and administration expenses 
Total operations and administration 

10. Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment 
Amortisation of capitalised software development costs 
Total depreciation and amortisation 

11. Impairment expense 

Impairment of MyDiveo Developed Technology and Non-Compete Clause [1] 
Total Impairment Loss 

2018 
AUD $ 
5,609,135 
39,054 
248,768 
5,896,957 

2018 
AUD $ 
1,049,672 
1,105,685 
656,921 
461,063 
648,799 
565,261 
100,082 
150,337 
479,807 
273,635 
5,491,262 

2018 
AUD $ 
527,385 
2,088,106 
2,615,491 

2018 
AUD $ 
1,290,445 
1,290,445 

2017 
AUD $ 
4,701,903 
46,195 
241,643 
4,989,741 

2017 
AUD $ 
1,701,570 
1,130,147 
206,211 
698,741 
277,925 
802,733 
88,393 
21,098 
139,425 
303,399 
5,369,642 

2017 
AUD $ 
523,506 
1,961,847 
2,485,353 

2017 
AUD $ 
- 
- 

[1] At the half year, the Group completed a full review of its business and its operating model in the context of actual results not 
reflecting the previous market guidance issued.  As part of this process, it was determined that based upon the performance of the 
MyDiveo software asset in the period that an indicator of impairment was recognised and an impairment loss of $1,290,784 was 
recorded against the carrying value of the relevant development costs and non-compete clause bringing the asset value to $nil. 

42 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

12. Finance costs 

Interest on financing arrangements [1] 
Interest on finance leases 
Interest on credit line [2] 
Interest on loan from related party 
Interest on corporate credit cards 
Total finance costs 

2018 
AUD $ 
65,393 
89,416 
179,976 
2,526 
25,370 
362,681 

2017 
AUD $ 
278,544 
242,956 
383,036 
- 
77,002 
981,538 

[1] The Group issued a promissory note to a supplier with a simple interest rate of 7% per annum and maturity date in January 2018, 
currently outstanding and being paid down per the terms of the promissory note.  Also included is interest payable to investors that were 
issued convertible notes. 

[2] The Group uses an Asset-based lending (ABL) credit line.  The ABL involves the transfer of receivables without derecognition.  See 
note 18a for further detail on the transfer of receivables. 

13. Income tax expense 

Current income tax 
Current income tax 

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year 

Deferred income tax 
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

 2018 
AUD $ 

 2017  
AUD $ 

1,071 

1,044 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total income tax expense / (benefit) in the statement of comprehensive income 

1,071 

1,044 

A reconciliation between income tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by 
the U.S. domestic statutory tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 is as 
follows: 

Accounting loss before income tax  

Taxes computed at statutory rate of 0% [1] 
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes resulting from: 
     State and local taxes [1] 

Provision/(benefit) for income taxes 

Deferred tax relates to the following temporary differences: 

  Deferred tax assets: 

  Accrued expenses and reserves 

Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income 
Research and development credits 

43 

2018 
(10,839,127) 

2017 
(10,564,957) 

- 
- 
1,071 

1,071 

- 
- 
1,044 

1,044 

2018 [2] 

2017 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,856 
247,886 
302,970 
552,712 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Items that give rise to a deferred tax liability related to the following temporary differences: 

  Deferred tax liabilities 

  Accelerated depreciation and amortisation for tax purposes 

  Reconciliation of recognised deferred tax 

  Deferred tax asset 
  Deferred tax assets not recognised  

  Deferred tax liability 
  Net deferred tax 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(57,079) 
(44,598) 

552,712 
(495,633) 
57,079 
(57,079) 
- 

[1] Conversion to LLC corporate structure, the Subsidiary maintains the ability to elect taxation as an S-type corporation and accordingly 
it is not subject to federal tax.  The rate applicable to the Subsidiary is a 1.5% tax on net income which is payable to the state of 
California, however if the Group has made a loss (which in this reporting period it did), it is only subject to an USD $800 minimum tax. 

[2] As a foreign owned LLC, engage:BDR LLC is no longer eligible for deferred tax assets.  2018 was the first full period in which 
engage:BDR LLC is considered foreign owned. 

14. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2018 
AUD $ 
320,276 

2017 
AUD $ 
7,274,894 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Cash and Cash Equivalents are denominated in: 

Australian dollars 
US dollars  

2018 
861 
225,053 

2017 
282,768 
5,463,669 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

15. Fixed assets 

Cost 
At 01 January 2018 
Additions 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2018 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 01 January 2018 
Depreciation for the year 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2018 

Cost 
At 01 January 2017 
Additions 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 01 January 2017 
Depreciation for the year 
Exchange difference 
At 31 December 2017 

Carrying Amount 
At 31 December 2018 
At 31 December 2017 

Leasehold Improvement 
& Computer Equipment  Furniture & Fittings 
2018 
AUD $ 
202,644 
- 
22,099 
224,743 

2018 
AUD $ 
2,658,488 
42,910 
289,917 
2,991,315 

1,975,536 
502,545 
245,580 
2,723,661 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,883,722  
872  
(226,106)  
2,658,488  

1,618,392  
493,555  
(136,411) 
1,975,536  

150,191 
24,840 
17,869 
192,900 

2017 
AUD $ 
219,883  
-  
(17,239) 
202,644  

131,096  
29,951  
(10,856) 
150,191  

Total 
2018 
AUD $ 
2,861,132 
42,910 
312,016 
3,216,058 

2,125,727 
527,385 
263,449 
2,916,561 

2017 
AUD $ 
3,103,605  
872  
(243,345) 
2,861,132  

1,749,488  
523,506  
(147,267) 
2,125,727  

267,654 
682,952  

31,843 
52,453  

299,497 
735,405  

The carrying amount of the Group’s fixed assets includes an amount of $197,521 (2017: $636,399) in respect of assets held under finance 
leases. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

16. Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 01 January  
Additions 
Additions from business combination 
De-recognition of ineligible projects 
Impairment loss 
Exchange difference 

At period end  

Accumulated amortization 
At 01 January  
Amortisation for the year 
Additions from business combination 
De-recognition of ineligible projects 
Accumulated amortisation related to impaired asset 
Exchange difference 

At period end 

Carrying amount 

Cost 
At 01 January  
Additions 
Exchange difference 

At period end  

Accumulated amortization 
At 01 January  
Amortisation for the year 
Exchange difference 

At period end 

Carrying amount 

Software 
development 
costs 
2018 
AUD $ 

Non-compete 
clause 
2018 
AUD $ 

6,521,346 
585,277 
1,191,694 
(179,448) 
(2,647,751) 
687,126 
6,158,244 

2,977,363 
1,926,068 
49,654 
(25,978) 
(1,648,722) 
360,594 
3,638,979 

793,433 
- 
- 
- 
(793,433) 
- 
- 

363,656 
138,360 
- 
- 
(502,016) 
- 
- 

Total 
2018 
AUD $ 

7,314,779 
585,277 
1,191,694 
(179,448) 
(3,441,184) 
687,126 
6,158,244 

3,341,019 
2,064,428 
49,654 
(25,978) 
(2,150,738) 
360,594 
3,638,979 

2,519,265 

- 

2,519,265 

2017 
AUD $ 

6,108,131 
909,663 
(496,448) 
6,521,346 

1,429,973 
1,692,164 
(144,774) 
2,977,363 

2017 
AUD $ 

860,932 
- 
(67,499) 
793,433 

107,616 
269,683 
(13,643) 
363,656 

2017 
AUD $ 

6,969,063 
909,663 
(563,947) 

7,314,779 

1,537,589 
1,961,847 
(158,417) 
3,341,019 

3,543,983 

429,777 

3,973,760 

Development costs are capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic 
benefit and these benefits can be measured reliably. The development costs have finite useful lives typically between 3 - 10 years, with 
a weighted average of 4 years (2017: 3 years). Impairment of capitalized software costs is considered at each reporting period.  
At the year end, the Group completed a full review of its business and its operating model in the context of actual results not reflecting 
the previous market guidance issued. As part of this process, it was determined that based upon the performance of the myDiveo 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

software asset in the period that an indicator of impairment was recognised and an impairment loss provision of $1,290,445 was 
recorded against the carrying value of the relevant development costs and non-compete clause, bringing the asset value to $nil. The 
review of the business did not identify any impairment of any remaining intangible assets following consideration of indicators of 
impairment under AASB 136. As at the year ended 31 December 2018, the remaining intangible assets were determined to be deriving 
positive cash flows related to the identifiable intangible assets and will continue to be amortised in accordance with the group 
accounting policy.  

17. Financial risk management 
This  note  explains  the  Group’s  financial  risk  management  and  how  the  exposure  to  these  risks  affects  the  Group’s  future  financial 
performance. 

The Group’s risk management is carried out by the senior management through delegation from the Board of Directors. Risk management 
programmes and practices are employed to mitigate the potential adverse effects of these exposures on the results of the Group. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Related party receivables 
Investments in equity instruments 
Total 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables – current  
Credit card liabilities 
Current portion of lease liability 
Trade and other payables – non-current 
Non-current portion of lease liability 
Borrowings – due to factor – current  
Borrowings – current  
Deferred payable [1] 
Total 

2018 
AUD $ 

320,276 
2,026,441 
2,637,326 
114,314 
5,098,357 

10,305,181 
441,173 
292,285 
- 
105,760 
1,048,731 
1,549,708 
1,055,057 
14,797,895 

2017 
AUD $ 

7,274,894 
2,878,438 
2,277,582 
666,978 
13,097,892 

13,155,767 
1,001,556 
391,231 
2,892 
279,789 
1,164,340 
1,588,767 
- 
17,584,342 

[1] Deferred payable represents shares owed on acquisition of AdCel (11,071,951 shares were issued with 10,657,140 shares outstanding 
at year end recorded at $0.099 per share).  The 10,657,140 shares were issued on 08 March 2019 at $0.019 per share. 

(a) Credit risk 
Credit risk is a risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. 

The Group faces primary credit risk from potential default on receivables by payment from customers. The credit risk on financial assets 
of the Group which have been recognised in the Statement of Financial Position is the carrying amount net of any provision for doubtful 
debts. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  managed  through  its  credit  policy  under  which  each  new  customer  is  analysed  individually  for 
creditworthiness  before  the  Group’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.  The  Group’s  review  includes 
external ratings, if they are available, bank references, and as well as reviewing third party business references of the applicant.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period is equivalent to the carrying 
amount as presented in the Statement of Financial Position.  

The credit risk from related parties is the same as external parties. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off where there is no reasonable expectation of recovery.  Indicators of this include the failure 
of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, failure to communicate with the Group, and no meaningful negotiations as a result of legal 
action. 

(b) Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and ensuring that all term deposits can be converted to funds in 
accordance with forecast cash usage. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, flexibility in funding is maintained by ensuring 
ready access to the cash reserves of the business.  

The ongoing maintenance of the Group’s policy is characterized by ongoing cash flow forecast analysis and detailed budgeting processes 
which, is directed at providing a sound financial positioning for the Group’s operations and financial management activities. In addition, 
the Group monitors both the debt and equity markets for additional funding opportunities. 

(i) Financial arrangements 
The Group had the following borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period. 

Drawn 

2018 

AUD $ 

2017 

AUD $ 

Undrawn 

2018 

AUD $ 

880,938[4] 
- 

- 

- 
1,045,716 [1] 
543,051 [2] 

1,064,468 

- 
4,798,991[3] 

4,798,991 [2] [3]    

880,938 

 1,588,767  

5,863,459 

4,798,991  

6,744,397 

6,387,758  

2017 

AUD $ 

- 

- 

Total 

2018 

AUD $ 

2017 

AUD $ 

1,945,406 

- 
4,798,991[3] 

- 
1,045,716 [1] 
5,342,042 [2]    

Fixed rate 

Loan notes 

Promissory notes 

Convertible notes 

Total 

[1] Promissory note borrowings were issued between October and December 2016 with a maturity of 18 to 24 months.  Interest is 
calculated at a simple interest rate of 7% and 12% (depending on the note terms). 

[2] Convertible note borrowings were drawn down between June and August 2016 with a maturity of 18 to 24 months.  Interest is 
calculated at a simple interest rate of 7% per annum payable at maturity date.  Face value of drawn portion is US$385,000 
(AU$492,696).  Face value of drawn funds and accumulated interest payable was converted and issued shares on 27 February 2018. 

[3] Undrawn portion of these convertible notes are funded at the approval of the lender.  Total undrawn amount is US$3,750,000 
(AU$4,798,991).  The convertible note expires 18 November 2019. 

[4] Loan notes were issued on 20 November 2018.  On 29 January 2019, a resolution was passed during a shareholder general meeting to 
issue convertible securities in replacement of the Loan notes.  The loaned amounts are repayable each month over a 12 month period. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities 
The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.  

Less than 6 
months 

Between 6 to 
12 months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 3 years 

Total contractual 
cash flows 

2018 

Trade and other payables 

Credit card liabilities 

Borrowings – Due to factor 
Borrowings (principal) – Promissory notes [1] 
Loan notes [3] 
Deferred payable [4] 

Total financial liabilities 

AUD $ 

11,357,346 

441,173 

1,048,731 

668,770 

880,938 

1,055,057 

15,452,015 

AUD $ 

2,892 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,892 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Less than 6 
months 

Between 6 to 
12 months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 3 years 

AUD $ 

11,360,238 

441,173 

1,048,731 

668,770 

880,938 

1,055,057 

15,454,907 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

2017 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

Trade and other payables 

Credit card liability 

Borrowings – Due to factor 
Borrowings (principal) – Promissory notes [1] 
Borrowings (principal) – Convertible notes [2] 

Total financial liabilities 

13,155,767 

1,001,556 

1,164,340 

88,771 

543,051 

- 

- 

- 

956,945 

- 

15,953,485 

956,945 

2,892 

AUD $ 

2,892 

- 

- 

- 

- 

AUD $ 

AUD $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,158,659 

1,001,556 

1,164,340 

1,045,716 

543,051 

16,913,322 

[1] Promissory notes to suppliers total $516,617 (2017: $1,045,716) all with a simple interest rate of 7% per annum paid monthly. 

[2] Convertible note borrowings start between June and August 2016 with a maturity of 18 to 24 months. Interest is calculated at a 
simple interest rate of 7.0% per annum payable at maturity date. Amounts shown in the table above for 2017 represents the convertible 
note borrowing. 

[3] Loan notes were issued on 20 November 2018.  On 29 January 2019, a resolution was passed during a shareholder general meeting to 
issue convertible securities in replacement of the Loan notes.  The loaned amounts are repayable each month over a 12 month period. 

[4] Deferred payable represents shares owed on acquisition of AdCel (11,071,951 shares were issued with 10,657,140 shares outstanding 
at year end).  The 10,657,140 shares were issued on 08 March 2019 at $0.019 per share. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(iii) Fair values 
The carrying values of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities approximately equate their fair values due to the short term 
nature of the financial assets and liabilities as well as time to maturity from balance sheet date. 

The only items where the carrying value differs from the fair value relates to the promissory and convertible notes and lease liabilities – 
which are different due to the interest rate applied to the financial instruments being different to that of a deemed market interest rate. 
This difference is shown in the table below: 

Financial liabilities 

Promissory notes 
Convertible Notes 
Loan notes 
Lease liability 

Total 

2018 

Carrying 
amount 
AUD $ 

668,770 
- 
880,938 
398,046 
1,947,754 

Fair value 
AUD $ 

668,770 
- 
880,938 
379,377 
1,929,085 

2017 

Carrying 
amount 
AUD $ 

1,045,716 
543,051 
- 
717,558 
2,306,325 

Fair value 
AUD $ 

992,049 
451,011 
- 
671,020 
2,204,080 

(c) Capital management strategy 
The Group’s policy is to  maintain a  capital structure for the business which ensures sufficient  liquidity, provides  support  for business 
operations, maintains shareholder confidence and positions the business for future growth. The Group manages its capital structure and 
makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions.  

The ongoing maintenance of the Group’s policy is characterised by ongoing cash flow forecast analysis and detailed budgeting processes 
which,  combined  with  continual  development  of  banking  relationships,  is  directed  at  providing  a  sound  financial  positioning  for  the 
Group’s operations and financial management activities. 

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

(d) Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
interest rates.  Management has deemed that interest rate risk is not significant for the Group due to the majority of the Group’s financial 
assets and liabilities being fixed rate.  

(e) Foreign currency risk 
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange 
rates.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  is  due  to  the  functional  currency  of  the  Group  being  USD  and  the 
presentation currency being AUD. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD exchange rates, 
with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s net liabilities and net loss after tax upon translation into AUD is shown 
below. 

Foreign currency sensitivity  

2018 

2017 

Change in USD 
Rate 

Effect on net 
loss after tax 
AUD $ 

Effect on net 
assets/liabilities 
AUD $ 

+5% 
-5%  
+5% 
-5% 

445,250 
(445,252) 
507,430 
(507,430) 

445,250 
(445,252) 
407,006 
(407,006) 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

18. Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors [1] 

2018 
AUD $ 
2,026,138 

2017 
AUD $ 
 2,878,438 

[1] During the period, the group entered into an arrangement with a third party to provide an asset backed credit line against trade 
receivables which are up to 180 days old. Under this arrangement, advances are recorded against certain receivables balances which are 
factored under the facility. All amounts invoiced are in US Dollars.  In accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement, an evaluation is performed to establish whether, substantially, all the risks and rewards have been transferred to the 
factoring provider. Where the Group concludes this is not the case, the portion of the financial assets corresponding to the Group’s 
continuous involvement continues to be recognised. When all the risk and rewards are not considered to be transferred, the amount is 
kept on the balance sheet. Based upon management’s assessment, the Group believes that it has retained risk and rewards, and 
therefore has not derecognized any financial assets. 

(a) Transfer of trade receivables  

The Group has retained the credit risk associated with the trade receivables, due to the obligation to repurchase from the factoring 
company any receivables that are deemed uncollectible, and therefore the risks and rewards of the asset reside with the Group. The 
total carrying amount (which is approximate to fair value) of the trade receivables transferred subject to factoring arrangement is 
$1,048,731 (December 2017: $1,164,340).  This arrangement has no expiration date with an interest rate of 8.25%. 

Carrying amount of trade receivables transferred 

(b) Current receivables 

Current: 
Trade debtors 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 
Net trade debtors 
Other receivables 
Total current receivables 

(c) Ageing of past due but not impaired 

2018 
AUD $ 

2017 
AUD $ 

1,048,731 

1,164,340 

2018 
AUD $ 
2,387,919 
(489,173) 
1,898,746 
127,392 
2,026,138 

2017 
AUD $ 
3,151,117 
(340,655) 
2,810,462 
67,976 
2,878,438 

Not overdue 
0 – 30 days 
31 – 60 days 
61 – 90 days 
Over 91 days 

Expected credit loss rate 

Carrying amount 

Allowance for expected credit loss 

2018 
% 
1% 
5% 
15% 
40% 
65% 

2017 
% 
1% 
5% 
11% 
30% 
50% 

2018 
AUD $ 
1,532,827 
82,235 
41,950 
49,365 
681,542 
2,387,919 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,028,912 
319,122 
236,108 
27,401 
539,574 
3,151,117 

2018 
AUD $ 
15,329 
4,112 
6,494 
19,943 
443,295 
489,173 

2017 
AUD $ 
20,289 
16,387 
25,972 
8,220 
269,787 
340,655 

The average age of the Group’s trade receivables is 173 days (2017: 134 days). 

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any recent history of payments and the status of the 
projects to which the debt relates. No payment terms have been renegotiated. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

customer based being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further provision required in excess of the 
provision for doubtful debts.  

(d) Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses 

Balance at beginning of year 

Impairment recognized during the year 

Amounts written off as uncollectible 

Exchange difference 

Balance at the end of the year 

2018 

AUD $ 

 (340,655) 

(461,063) 

355,996 

 (43,451) 

2017 

AUD $ 

 (225,752) 
 (387,061) 

251,849 

20,309 

 (489,173) 

 (340,655) 

(e) Fair value of receivables 
Fair value of receivables at period end is considered to be the same as receivables net of the allowance for impairment.  

19. Share capital and reserves 

At 01 January 
Shares issued during the year 
At period end 

Issued shares 
Balance at 01 January 
Acquisition 
Shares issued to employees in engage:BDR LLC 
Shares issued on completion of the IPO in engage:BDR Limited 
Share conversion on acquisition of engage:BDR LLC 
Shares issued to convertible note holders – principal and interest [1] 
Shares issued to convertible note holders – additional [1] 
Shares issued during capital raise, net of fees [2] 
Shares issued for consulting fees 
Shares issued during Share Purchase Plan [3] 
Shares issued in relation to AdCel acquisition [4] 
Shares issued to AdCel executives [5] 
Share issued as collateral for Loan note [6] 
At period end 

2018 
# shares 
249,699,958 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,745,721 
484,539 
12,500,000 
2,250,000 
1,294,375 
11,071,951 
5,458,200 
3,100,000 
288,604,744 

2017 
# shares 
108,550,000 
100 
24,583,239 
50,000,000 
66,566,619 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
249,699,958 

2018 
AUD $ 

15,665,594 
4,360,062 
20,025,656 

2018 
AUD $ 
15,665,594 
- 
- 
- 
- 
431,612 
124,882 
1,880,000 
360,000 
204,350 
1,007,013 
352,205 
- 
20,025,656 

2017 
AUD $ 

1,178 
15,664,416 
15,665,594 

2017 
AUD $ 
1,178 
- 
- 
8,725,841 
6,938,575 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15,665,594 

[1] Convertible note holders were issued 2,745,721 shares on 27 February 2018 on conversion of the notes. An additional 484,539 shares 
were issued to those convertible note holders on 15 June 2018. 

[2] A capital raise of $2,000,000 was completed on 11 May 2018 with 12,500,000 shares issued. Transaction costs of $120,000 were 
incurred in relation to the transaction.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

[3] A Share Purchase Plan to existing shareholders was closed on 6 June 2018 raising $204,350 with the issuance of 1,290,625 shares. 

[4] Total consideration for the acquisition of AdCel was 21,729,091 shares of the Group.  The remaining 10,657,140 shares were issued 
on 08 March 2019.  See Note 25 and Note 30 for further details. 

[5] As part of continuing consulting agreement with AdCel’s executives, shares were issued as consideration. 

[6] Per the terms of the Loan note, shares were issued as collateral; See Note 27 for further details. 

Nature and purposes of reserves 

Share Based Payments Reserve: This reserve represents the fair value of shares issued to employees in engage:BDR LLC and options issued 
to the broker in connection with the IPO. 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve: This reserve represents the foreign exchange translation differences arising from translation non-
AUD functional currency entities into the AUD presentation currency of the Group for consolidated reporting purposes. 

Equity investment Reserve:  The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income. 

20. Commitments for expenditure 

(a) Finance lease commitments 
The Group has finance leases and hire purchase contracts for various items of equipment and machinery. Finance lease commitments 
are contracted in US Dollars. The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. Future 
minimum lease payments under finance leases and hire purchase contracts, together with the present value of the net minimum lease 
payments are, as follows: 

Gross finance lease liabilities – minimum lease payments: 
Within 1 year 
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 
Total minimum lease payments 
Less amounts representing finance charges 
Exchange difference 
Present value of minimum lease payments 
Current 
Non-current 
Total lease liability 

(b) Operating lease commitments 

Within one year  
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2018 
AUD $ 

292,285 
152,436 
444,721 
(44,035) 
(2,641) 

398,045 
292,285 
105,760 
398,045 

2018 
AUD $ 
156,008 
8,645 
164,653 

2017 
AUD $ 

438,608 
278,950 
717,558 
(47,454) 
916 
671,020 
391,231 
279,789 
671,020 

2017 
AUD $ 
584,965 
153,422 
738,387 

The Group leases offices under non-cancellable operating leases for periods ranging within one to five years, with rent payable monthly 
in advance. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. Rental provisions within the lease agreement provide 
for increase in the minimum lease payments as contracted. Operating lease commitments are contracted in US Dollars. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

21. Trade and other payables 

(a) Current 

Trade payables [1] 
Credit card liabilities [2] 
Accrued expenses [1] 
Deferred income 
Accrued payroll liabilities [3] 
Bonus and commissions payable [3] 
Accrued municipal tax 
Deferred service costs [4] 
Deferred payable [5] 
Exchange difference 

2018 
AUD $ 
9,115,785 
441,173 
1,244,209 
409,074 
237,757 
238,696 
115,350 
- 
1,055,057 
(634) 
12,856,467 

2017 
AUD $ 
9,404,319 
1,001,556 
1,625,293 
876,389 
74,755 
980,076 
40,545 
154,390 
- 
- 
14,157,323 

Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise of amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. 

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe. No interest 
has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year. 

The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value. 

[1] Trade payables and accrued expenses are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms. 

[2] This amount related to credit card liabilities which are interest bearing. 

[3] Accrued payroll liabilities is comprised of salary wages, commissions, and benefits (mainly accrued paid-time off, pension, and 
insurance related liabilities).  

[4] Deferred service costs relate to contractor fees that were paid upfront by an external provider for which the Group has negotiated a 
contractually agreed repayment term.  Deferred service costs are contracted in US Dollars. 

[5] Total consideration for the acquisition of AdCel was 21,729,091 shares of the Group.  As at 31 December 2018, there was 10,657,140 
shares not yet issued and outstanding.  They were issued on 08 March 2019.  See Note 25 and Note 30 for further details. 

(b) Non-current 

Deferred service costs 

2018 
AUD $ 
- 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,892 

Deferred service costs related to contractor fees that were paid upfront by an external provider for which the Group has negotiated a 
contractually agreed repayment term. Deferred service costs are contracted in US Dollars. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

22. Employee benefit liabilities 

(a) Current employee benefit liabilities 

Annual leave 

2018 
AUD $ 
52,410 

2017 
AUD $ 
85,409 

(b) Non-current employee benefit liability 
There are no non-current employee benefit liabilities as at 31 December 2018 (2017: $Nil). 

23. Related party disclosures 

The Group’s related parties include its key management personnel and employees.  

The Group has secured ($1,789,070) and unsecured ($439,962) loans due from key management personnel and employees. 

As at 31 December 2018, the loan receivable of $2,229,032 is classified as a current receivable.  The original repayment date was 30 
June 2018 and a revised repayment date of 30 June 2019 was approved by a Board resolution on 23 August 2018.  Additionally, on 20 
December 2018, the borrowers granted security for these receivable amounts to be secured against personal holdings of the Group’s 
shares.  For unsecured portions of the loans, management has not found any indicators of impairment due to continued employment of 
loan holders and due date of 2019. 

 (a) Loans to/from related parties 

(i) Loans to key management personnel and employees   

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments received  
Loan offset [2] 
Loans forgiven [3] 
Interest charged  
Loan reclass to expense 
Interest receivable forgiven  
Exchange difference 
End of year  

2018 
AUD $ 
2,277,582 
329,432 
- 
(633,338) 
- 
63,025 
(39,244) 
- 
231,575 
2,229,032 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,774,629  
419,585  
(652,459) 
- 
(108,419) 
68,642  
(11,946) 
(415) 
(212,035) 
2,277,582 

 [1] Per a Board special resolution on 20 December 2018, a total of $633,338 of the loan balance was deemed to be offset as payment in 
recognition of significantly reduced payroll for 2011 and 2013 with the same amount recognised as remuneration. 

[2] As part of the departure package of an employee in early 2017, their loan balance of US$83,085 (AU$108,419) was forgiven as part of 
their termination agreement. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(ii) Loans from key management personnel  

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments made  
Interest charged 
Interest paid 
Exchange difference 
End of year 

(iii) Loans to an associate  

2018 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

As detailed in note 7 Galaxy Group LA LLC ceased to be an associate on the effective listing of Lottogopher Holdings Inc.  

Beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Conversion to shares upon IPO of associate 
Exchange difference 
End of year 

2018 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2017 
AUD $ 
-  
65,246  
(65,246) 
- 
-  
-  
-  

2017 
AUD $ 
37,705 
- 
(37,705) 
- 
- 

Aggregate total of loans to related parties [1] 

2,229,032 

2,277,582 

[1] Representing sum of loans to key management personnel and loans to associates 

(b) Compensation of the key management personnel of the Group 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 
Loan forgiveness 
401(k) withholdings 
Total short-term employee benefits 

(c) Terms and conditions 

2018 
AUD $ 
1,851,883 
- 
- 
1,810 
1,853,693 

2017 
AUD $ 
2,065,024 
1,415,836 
108,419 
2,655 
3,591,934 

Loans to key management personnel are charged interest at a simple interest rate of 2.78% per annum (2017: 2.78%), calculated 
monthly.  Further loans were advanced during the period. The loans when advanced were all unsecured and repayable by 30 June 2019. 
$1,789,070 of the loans outstanding were subsequently secured against each individuals’ shareholding. All loans were approved by the 
Board of Directors of the Group. 

(c) Liabilities assumed by directors and other key management personnel of the Group  

In connection with the acquisition of Tiveo LLC and under the transaction documents dated 12 August 2016, Ted Dhanik, Ken Kwan and 
Kurtis Rintala (or their successors) undertook to issue additional shares of their Trading Stock in Engage:BDR, LLC on a pro-rata basis to 
the former Majority Members of Tiveo (being Abdulaziz Alrajhi, BODO LLC, Neston Property Ltd. and David Cure) in the event that after 
Engage:BDR Units were listed for trading on the ASX the value of Engage:BDR Units held by the former Majority Members is below an 
amount of US$6,693,120. This is not an obligation of the Group but rather of the aforementioned individuals. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

24. Investments in equity instruments 

The Group previously held an equity investment of 23.3% in Galaxy Group LA LLC (‘Galaxy’) which was accounted for using the equity 
method due to the Group having significant influence over that entity.   

On 23 May 2017, Lottogopher Holdings Inc., (‘Lottogopher’) a related entity of Galaxy, successfully completed an Initial Public Offering 
on the Canadian Stock Exchange.  Lottogopher subsequently completed a reverse acquisition of Galaxy with the Group also holding a 
promissory note in Galaxy which was also converted into equity upon the successful listing of Lottogopher as at 23 May 2017, which 
resulted in a fair value gain of $2,475,318 being recognised in the profit or loss in the year ended 31 December 2017 upon 
remeasurement of the investment to fair value.  The Group continues to hold 6% of the shareholding of Lottogopher Inc post IPO as at 
31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018. 

Prior to the adoption of AASB 9 on 1 January 2018, the equity shares held in Lottogopher Holdings Inc. were considered to be an 
available for sale financial instrument that was recognised at fair value through the Profit or loss.  Upon adoption of AASB 9, from the 
initial application date of 1 January 2018, this investment was designated as an equity investment at fair value through OCI. The fair 
value of these equity instruments is determined based on market observable values at each reporting date with fair value gains or 
losses being recognised in OCI.  Accordingly, the fair value has been classified as a Level 1 input under the fair value hierarchy of AASB 
13 Fair Value Measurement at these equity instruments are quoted on an active market.  

As at 31 December 2018, the fair value of the investment of equity instruments was $164,954.   

Due to an existing contractual obligation, 15% of the shares held in Lottogopher Holdings Inc. from the date of its listing have been 
released from escrow or will be released from escrow within 12 months from the year end date and remaining 85% released at intervals 
which are greater than twelve months from the period end date.  Accordingly, $114,314 of the shares are recognised as a current 
investment in equity instruments asset and $50,640 as a non-current investment in equity instruments asset. 

25. Contingencies 

The company has been invoiced an amount of $294,000 for the review of its half year financial report.  This amount is in addition to the 
contracted sum.  The company disputes this amount and the directors are confident that no payment will be required and have not made 
a provision for this amount in the financial statements. 

The Group is a target for fraudulent claims from suppliers  claiming for non-refundable services.  At balance date, claims of $1,379,435 
exists which the directors are confident will be fully defended.  

26. Business combinations 

Acquisition of AdCel LLC 
The Group completed the acquisition of AdCel LLC on 30 July 2018 in which the Group provided consideration of 21,729,091 fully paid 
ordinary shares in Engage:BDR Limited at AUD $0.099 cents per share.   

Per the terms of the sale and purchase agreement, the arrangement includes future consideration payable in $USD cash to the vendors 
of AdCel based on the AdCel achieving specific financial performance hurdles. The first contingent cash consideration amount payable of 
$1 million USD exists under terms if AdCel achieve revenue of $1.75 million USD in the 12 month period to December 2018, with two 
further contingent cash consideration amounts payable of $750,000 USD based on achieving revenue and gross margin of 30% in each of 
the 12 month periods to 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020 respectively.  An analysis of actual results January 2018 to July 2018 
and forecast results August 2018 to December 2018 indicate AdCel will be short of this target for the period to 31 December 2018.  Since 
acquisition date, AdCel has generated $336,832 in revenue and $101,050 in gross profit. Under the terms of the revised agreement, AdCel 
will no longer receive the $1 million USD in cash consideration as foreshadowed in the original ASX Announcement about the proposed 
acquisition at the date of acquisition, with the initial consideration being settled in equity. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

On 31 August 2018, the Group issued 4,548,498 ordinary fully paid shares and 6,523,453 ordinary fully paid shares escrowed for 6 months 
part of the consideration owed for the acquisition of AdCel LLC.  The remaining 10,657,140 fully paid ordinary shares voluntarily escrowed 
until 31 August 2019 were issued on 08 March 2019. 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
The fair value assessment of the acquired assets and liabilities has been reviewed in accordance with the provisions of AASB 3 Business 
Combinations. 

The fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were: 

Amount settled in cash 
Fair value ordinary shares issued 
Fair value ordinary shares to be issued 
Fair value of consideration transferred 

Recognised amounts of identifiable net assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Intangible assets  
Other assets 
Other liabilities 
Net assets acquired 
Goodwill 
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 

AUD $ 
- 
1,096,123 
1,055,057 
2,151,180 

115,120 
1,263,168 
235,918 
(918,548) 
695,658 
1,455,522 
2,151,180 

This fair value was derived using the income approach, a risk weighted discounted cash flow (DCF) method. AdCel is an unlisted company 
and as such no market information was available. The fair value estimates were based on: 

(a) assumed pre-tax discount rate of 28.0% 

(b) assumed long-term growth rate of 3.0% 

27. Convertible loan notes 

Between 6 June 2016 and 30 August 2016, the Group entered into convertible note agreements in the aggregate principal amount of 
US$385,000 (AU$534,611).  Each note has a maturity of between 18 to 24 months, bears simple interest at the rate of 7.0% per annum, 
is unsecured and ranks pari passu with other unsecured debt obligations of the Group.  

If, prior to maturity, the Group completes a financing or related financing of equity securities with aggregate gross proceeds of at least 
USD$1,000,000 - a “Qualified Financing” (‘QF’) - not including through the conversion of these notes or similar convertible promissory 
notes, then, effective automatically upon the QF Closing Date, the entire unpaid portion of the Outstanding Amount as of the QF Closing 
Date shall be mandatorily converted into that number of shares of capital stock issued by the Group in the Qualified Financing (the 
“Qualified Financing Stock”). Following completion of the Initial Public Offering on 14 December 2017, the Qualified Financing condition 
was achieved.   

As at 31 December 2017, the conversion of the notes and issuing of securities to note holders remained outstanding. Due to the 
existence of the additional feature within the note agreements the outstanding value of the notes remained classified as a liability and 
were not converted into equity (despite the mandatory conversion clause), with a current liability inclusive of face value and accrued 
interest of $543,051 recognised as at 31 December 2017. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

On 27 February 2018, the Group completed the issuance of new shares to the convertible note holders, resulting in 2,745,721 new 
shares being issued. The shares converted at a notional value of $0.20 which is an increase from the initial contractual arrangement 
price of $0.16 with note holders. This change in price was agreed with the note holders in return for modifying the terms of the 
additional review feature contained in the note agreements which has been valued separately below, with the arrangement resulting in 
additional equity to be issued to reflect the change in the conversion price. Upon issuance of the new shares on 27 February 2018 the 
convertible notes liability converted into equity. 

On 15 June 2018, the six month review period of the additional review feature ended which resulted in the issuance of an additional 
484,539 shares at the daily average share price of $0.167.  

On 20 November 2018, the company entered into a loan note agreement that provided $750,000 USD in funding by issuing 750,000 
unlisted loan notes (and, per the terms of the agreement, 3,100,000 collateral shares) that, per the terms of the agreement, were to be 
replaced by 750,000 unlisted convertible securities.  The issuance of the replacement convertible securities was ratified on 29 January 
2019 during a general shareholder meeting.  This funding arrangement also is able to provide another $750,000 USD of funding on 20 
May 2019.  As at the date the Company received shareholder approval, a total of $125,000 USD of loan notes were repaid in cash. 

28. Embedded derivative liability 

The embedded derivative element of the convertible bond has been valued as a forward. 

Initial value of embedded derivatives 
Change in fair value 
Total embedded derivative liability 

2018 
AUD $ 
- 
- 
- 

2017 
AUD $ 
140,808 
(140,808) 
- 

The fair value of this derivative has been classified as a Level 3 valuation. The change in fair value of the derivative element of the 
US$385,000 (AU$564,611) convertible notes from $140,808 to $nil is the result of change in assumptions used to value the embedded 
derivative as with the successful listing on the ASX the convertible notes now mandatorily convert: 

29. Loss per share 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted-
average number of shares outstanding during the year.  

Continuing operations 
Loss per share 

(a) Earnings used in calculating earnings loss per share 

Loss used in calculating basic earnings loss per share: 

Continuing operations 

Consolidated 

Basic 

2018 

(0.04) 
(0.04) 

2017 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

Diluted 

2018 

(0.04) 
(0.04) 

2018 
AUD $ 

2017 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

2017 
AUD $ 

(10,840,198) 
(10,840,198) 

(10,566,001) 
(10,566,001) 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 

Weighted average number of shares (Basic) 
Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares (Diluted)  

30. Share based payments 

2018 
Number 
269,188,212 
272,188,105 

2017 
Number 
146,333,445 
150,813,161 

(a)  Equity settled employee shares 
24,583,239 shares at AUD $0.13 were issued to employees on 26 August 2017 (AUD to USD exchange rate of 0.7943 at 26 August 2017) 
in  engage:BDR  LLC.  This  transaction  was  non-cash  based,  with  the  expense  being  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2018 being $nil (2017: $3,437,070).  

Whilst the Directors considered that the economic loss of issuing these shares was not suffered by the Group, but rather by the individual 
shareholders (immediately post issuing the shares), AASB 2 Share Based Payments requires that the cost of issuing these new shares be 
recognised by the Group. The Group obtained an external valuation to assist in determining the fair value of the issued shares. 

There were no performance obligations or service criteria attached to the shares which were considered to vest immediately on issue. 
These shares were later converted into shares of Engage BDR Limited on completion of the IPO. 

Nature and description of share options 
During the 2017 financial year, the group issued the following share options: 

Equity settled investor options 
The Group issued 2-for-1 options to all investors who purchased shares in engage:BDR Limited as part of the IPO, which took place on 14 
December 2017. There were no performance obligations or service criteria attached to the options which have been considered to vest 
immediately on issue and which have an exercise price of $0.25. The Group has considered the fixed for fixed criteria contained in AASB 
132 Financial instruments: Presentation and have deemed that as these options can be settled in a fixed number of the Group’s shares, 
that no separate fair value measurement is required for these options. Accordingly, they have been assessed as being contained within 
the fair value of the shares issued upon IPO, refer to Statement of Changes in Equity. 

Broker options 
The Group issued 5,000,000 share options to the listing broker on completion of the IPO as at 14 December 2017. The share options are 
exercisable over 3 years at an exercise price of $0.25 (25 cents), with no performance condition attached and have been considered to 
vest immediately on issue. The options expire 14 December 2020.  

The Group recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2017 an amount of $311,584 being the 
option expense deducted from equity related to transaction costs paid to a third party (through the issuance of shares) on completion of 
the IPO.  

The fair value of options granted during the year was determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model due to the immediate vesting 
conditions  attached  to  these  options.  No  options  had  been  exercised  as  at  31  December  2017,  therefore  all  5,000,000  remained 
outstanding.  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Options issued during the prior period: 

Grant date 
Number of options 
Exercise price 
Vesting hurdle 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expiry date 

Investor Options 
14 December 2017 
24,999,993 
$0.25 
None: Vested immediately 
2.51% 
14 December 2020 

Broker options 
14 December 2017 
5,000,000 
$0.25 
None: Vested immediately 
2.51% 
14 December 2020 

31. Events occurring after the balance sheet date

On 21 January 2019, the Company announced that two new recently signed integrations, Third Presence and AcuityAds had gone live. 

On 23 January 2019, the Company issued 25,099,423 fully paid ordinary shares to professional and sophisticated investors at a price of 
$0.028 (2.8 cents) per share, raising a total of $702,784 before costs of issue. 

On 30 January 2019, the Company issued 13,471,396 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 106,188 convertible notes at a 
conversion price of $0.011 (1.1 cents) per share. 

On 20 January 2019, the Company issued: 

•

•

•

625,000 unlisted convertible notes issued at USD $0.90 per Note with a face value of $1.00 USD per Note.  Notes are secured
with a maturity date of 10 November 2019.  The Notes are convertible at the lesser of $0.09 AUD converted into USD, and a
market share price-derived amount.  These convertible notes replaced the 625,000 Loan Notes outstanding from the Loan Note
issue made in November 2018.
1,900,000 fully paid ordinary shares at a deemed issue price of $0.06 (6 cents) per share as the remaining security for the
convertible notes.
8,676,093 unlisted options exercisable at $0.052, expiring 29 January 2022.

On 4 February 2019, the Company issued 9,028,597 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 85,052 convertible notes at a conversion 
price of $0.013 (1.3 cents) per share.  

On 18 February 2019, the Company issued 7,498,236 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 92,500 convertible notes at a 
conversion price of $0.018 (1.8 cents) per share. 

On 18 February 2019 the Company announced a new integration, Comcast Freewheel. 

On 25 February 2019 the Company announced two new integrations, MobFox and Chalk Digital. 

On 28 February 2019, the Company issued the following: 

•

•

•

589,300 fully paid ordinary shares to a consultant in lieu of consulting fees at a deemed issue price of $0.051 (5.1 cents) per
share;
2,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares to a consultant in lieu of consulting fees at a deemed issue price of $0.022 (2.2 cents) per
share;
18,607,945 fully paid ordinary shares for settlement of outstanding creditor balances at a deemed issue price of $0.021 (2.1
cents) per share.

61 

engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

On 8 March 2019, the Company issued the following: 

•

•

10,657,140 fully paid ordinary shares for completion of the acquisition of AdCel LLC as per the Company's announcement on 30
July 2018, at a deemed issued price of $0.22 (22 cents) per share;
4,000,000 listed options as consideration for corporate advisory services, exercisable at $0.25 (25 cents ) per option by 22
December 2020.

On 18 March 2019, the Company issued the following: 

•

•

11,347,597 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 117,500 unlisted convertible notes at a conversion price of $0.015 (1.5
cents) per share;
12,467,980 fully paid ordinary shares for settlement of outstanding creditor balances at a deemed issue price of $0.031 (3.1
cents) per share.

On 20 March 2019, the Company issued 17,719,531 fully paid ordinary shares on conversion of 188,760 unlisted convertible notes at a 
conversion price of $0.015 (1.5 cents) per share. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2018 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 

32. Remuneration of auditors

The auditor of engage:BDR Limited is BDO. The amounts received or due and receivable by BDO for audit and other services were as 
follows: 

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Australia for: 
An audit of the financial report of the Group [1] 

Other services in relation to the group and its subsidiaries: 
  Transaction and IPO related procedures [1] [2] 
Total auditor’s remuneration 

[1] 2017 auditors were EY Australia.

2018 
AUD $ 
70,000 

2017 
AUD $ 
140,000 

-\ 
70,000 

248,000 
388,000 

[2] These costs included fees related to the Independent Limited Assurance Review and non-statutory 30 June 2017 review undertaken
related to the IPO. Fees related to the IPO have been recorded as a deduction from equity in accordance with AASB 132.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the current period is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided 
means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

33. Parent entity information

Current assets  
Non-current assets 
Total assets  

2018 
AUD $ 

192,541 
-
192,541 

2017 
AUD $ 

348,068 
9,001,178
9,349,246 

62 

engage:BDR Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities  

Issued capital 
Retained earnings 
Share based payment reserve 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

(2,209,371) 
(2,209,371) 

13,485,689 
(15,814,102) 
311,583 
(2,016,830) 

(15,694,070) 

(15,694,070) 

(120,000) 
(120,000) 

9,037,695 
(120,032) 
311,583 
9,229,246 

(120,032) 

(120,032) 

No contingent liabilities, or contractual commitments, or guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries have been entered into by 
the parent entity as at 31 December 2018 (2017: None). 

As discussed in Note 1 (a) the parent company was incorporated on August 17, 2017. 

The parent entity has assessed for indicators of impairment of the investment in subsidiaries (engage:BDR LLC and AdCel LLC). As both 
subsidiaries have a net liability position as at 31 December 2018, management has determined that the investment and loan amounts are 
fully impaired and recognized through the Profit or Loss.  The Loss of the parent entity excluding the impairment losses is $1,242,124. 

63 

engage:BDR Limited 
Direcctors’ Declaration 
31 December 2018 

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a)

(b)

(c)

The consolidated  financial statements and notes of engage:BDR Limited are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and other
mandatory professional reporting requirements;

The  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 of the financial statements;

The attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the company’s and Group’s financial position as at 31
December 2018 and of their performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(d)

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as they become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in according with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Board 

T Dhanik 
Director 
Los Angeles 
29 March 2019 

64 

Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of engage:BDR Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of engage:BDR Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2(c) in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions 
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the Group may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Revenue Recognition 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

engage:BDR Limited has adopted AASB 15 Revenue 

Our audit procedures to address the key audit matter 

from Contracts with Customers from 1 January 2018.  

included the following:  

Revenue recognition was identified as a key audit 

matter due to the significance of revenue to the 

financial report and the degree of judgement and 

estimation required by management including the 

identification of the discrete performance obligations 

within each contract and the timing and quantum of 

revenues to be recognised where the project related 

performance obligation is satisfied over time. 

The accounting policy for revenue recognition is 

described in Note 2(f), ‘Revenue recognition’, and 

details of revenue are disclosed in Note 4 of the 

accompanying financial report. 



Assessing the Group's accounting policy for

revenue to ensure it has been correctly

formulated in accordance with the Australian

Accounting Standards.





Performing revenue substantive procedures

and analytical review.

Selecting a sample of revenue transactions to

ensure revenue was recognised in

accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from

Contracts with Customers.



Reviewing the disclosures regarding revenue

recognition to ensure compliance with AASB

15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Acquisition of Adcel LLC and related goodwill impairment test 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in note 26 the Group acquired Adcel LLC 

Our audit procedures to address the key audit matter 

during the year ended 31 December 2018. As required 

included the following:  

by AASB 3 Business Combinations, management 

performed a review for other intangible assets 

acquired as part of the acquisition, treating the 

remaining excess of purchase consideration over the 

identifiable net assets acquired as goodwill. This is 

significant to our audit because it resulted in the 

recognition of goodwill and capitalised software 

development costs. 

This has been identified as a key audit matter because 

of the significance of the transaction and the 

management judgements involved in estimating fair 

values. 



Reading the purchase and sales agreement to

understand the terms and conditions of the

acquisition and evaluating management’s

application of the relevant accounting

standards;



Evaluating the assumptions and methodology

in management's determination of the fair

value of assets and liabilities acquired;



Obtaining a copy of the external valuation

report to critically assess the determination

of fair values of the identifiable intangibles

assets associated with the acquisition;



Reviewing the Company’s discounted cash

flow model used to assess the carrying value

of goodwill.

Capitalisation of software development costs 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 16, the Group capitalised software 

Our audit procedures to address the key audit matter 

development in the statement of financial position.  

included the following:  

The capitalisation of software development costs was a 



Evaluating the key assumptions made in

key audit matter due to the significance of the balance 

capitalising development costs, including an

and the judgement involved in assessing whether the 

assessment of whether capitalised costs

criteria set out in AASB 138 Intangible Assets for 

related to the development phase of the

capitalisation of such costs have been met and the 

project and the generation of probable

useful life appropriately determined. 

future economic benefits;



Agreeing payroll costs capitalised to

supporting payroll records and assessing the

determination as to whether the capitalised

costs relate to development activities;



Evaluating the Company’s assessment of the

useful life of the software development

assets.

Remeasurement of payables 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 7, the Group derecognised 

Our audit procedures to address the key audit matter 

liabilities and recorded them as other income in profit 

included the following:  

or loss. 



Assessing the Group’s policy for identifying

We considered this issue to be a key audit matter due 

liabilities to be derecognised, including

to the significance of the balance reported as other 

considering the criteria for derecognition

income and the extent to which management 

under AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

judgements and estimates determine the value to be 

derecognised. 



Testing a sample of liabilities derecognised

to ensure they are in line with the policy and

the requirements of AASB 9.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 

audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 18 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of engage:BDR Limited, for the year ended 31 December 2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO East Coast Partnership 

James Mooney 
Partner 

Melbourne, 29 March 2019 

engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2018 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 27 March 2019. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

First Round Capital LLC 
Mr Kenneth Kwan 
Mr Kurtis Rintala 
Comsec Nominees Pty Ltd 
Argon Adtech Group 
Mr Abdulaziz Saleh Alrajhi 
Netshare Nominees Pty Ltd 
Run Capital Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd (Accum A/C) 
Ms Lay Kheng Ong 
CMC Market Stockbroking Nominees Pty Limited (Accum A/C) 
CST Capital Pty Ltd (CST Investments Fund A/C) 
Mr Anthony Collet 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (IB AU Noms Retailclient DRP) 
Mr Jason Steingold 
Mr Ninoslav Zmijanjac 
Dr David James Walland 
Rylet Pty Ltd 
State One Nominees Pty Ltd (Accumulation A/C) 

70 

Number 
of holders 
of options 
over 
ordinary 
shares 

Number 
of holders 
of ordinary 
shares 

43 
58 
252 
881 
322 

1,556 

444 

- 
233 
321 
287 
47 

888 

- 

Ordinary shares 

Number held 

% of total 
shares 
issued 

57,681,498 
52,529,242 
36,717,391 
21,356,068 
15,210,302 
9,341,647 
6,944,282 
6,518,789 
6,005,601 
4,996,195 
4,200,000 
3,823,420 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,997,319 
2,931,470 
2,693,290 
2,633,801 
2,600,000 
2,517,115 

247,697,430 

13.77 
12.54 
8.76 
5.10 
3.63 
2.23 
1.66 
1.56 
1.43 
1.19 
1.00 
0.91 
0.72 
0.72 
0.72 
0.70 
0.64 
0.63 
0.62 
0.60 

59.13 

 
engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2018 

Mr Colin Richard Korn 
Mr Christopher John Girling and Ms Yvette Louise Clark (Moloscyg Superannuation A/C) 
Clarksons Boathouse Pty Ltd (Clarkson Super Fund A/C) 
Mr Girish Mallesara Hiriyannagowda 
Taos Pty Ltd (Geilings & Co Pty Super A/C) 
Wine Guru Australia Pty Ltd (Donela Family A/C) 
Sean Anthony Mulligan + Anya Rebecca Mulligan (S & A Mulligan Super A/C) 
Mr Luke Steven Schembri 
Michael James Dixon 
Conrad Joseph Lawrence Goodger 
Comsec Nominees Pty Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Dr David James Walland 
Mr John Louis Sultana 
Mr Jeffrey William Cozens 
Bellaire Capital Pty Ltd (Bellaire Capital Invest A/C) 
Mr Ernie Aljin Abella 
Mr John Anthony Thomas 
Mr Hazim Ejaz 
Ajava Holdings Pty Ltd 

Unquoted equity securities 

Unlisted convertible notes 
Unlisted options over ordinary shares issued 

The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities: 

Options over ordinary shares 

Number held 

% of total 
options  
issued 

1,394,951 
1,200,000 
1,075,000 
990,734 
877,682 
829,374 
800,000 
750,000 
711,706 
705,000 
682,447 
675,000 
575,000 
552,625 
444,444 
426,350 
358,429 
326,000 
300,000 
290,000 

4.81 
4.14 
3.71 
3.42 
3.03 
2.86 
2.76 
2.59 
2.45 
2.43 
2.35 
2.33 
1.98 
1.91 
1.53 
1.47 
1.24 
1.12 
1.03 
1.00 

13,964,742 

48.16 

Number 
on issue 

Number 
of holders 

35,000 
8,676,093 

1 
1 

Name 

CST Investments Fund 
CST Investments Fund 

 Class 

 Unlisted convertible notes 
 Unlisted options over ordinary shares issued 

Number held 

35,000 
8,676,093 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

First Round Capital LLC 
Mr Kenneth Kwan 
Mr Kurtis Rintala 

71 

Ordinary shares 

Number held 

57,681,498 
52,529,242 
36,717,391 

% of total 
shares 
issued 

13.77 
12.54 
8.76 

 
engage:BDR Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2018 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have 
one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Class 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Listed options (exercisable at $0.25) 

 Expiry date 

 14 December 2019 
 11 December 2020 

Number 
of shares 

73,464,065 
5,000,000 

78,464,065 

Consistency with business objective - ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19 

In accordance with Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Group states that it has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash in a 
way consistent with its business objective as disclosed in the Prospectus dated 8 September 2017 and Replacement Prospectus dated 
15 September 2017. 

Annual General Meeting 

Engage:BDR Limited advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday 29 May 2019.  The time and other details 
relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all Shareholders and released to ASX immediately upon 
despatch.  

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company’s 2018 Corporate Governance Statement has been released to ASX on this day and is available on the Company’s 
website at: https://engagebdr.com/investor-center/board-management-and-corporate-governance/  

72