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Hallmark Financial Services

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Employees 201-500
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FY2016 Annual Report · Hallmark Financial Services
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Specialty Commercial

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Personal Lines

Naveen Anand
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 12, 2016

 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 2016 

Or 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from _________________________ to _________________________________ 
Commission file number 001-11252 
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Nevada 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 
777 Main Street, Suite 1000, Fort Worth, Texas 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) 

87-0447375 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 
76102 
(Zip Code) 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (817) 348-1600 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of Each Class 
Common Stock $.18 par value 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered 
Nasdaq Global Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  
Yes  No   

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  
Yes  No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  
Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  the  registrant's  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements  incorporated  by 
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer  or  a 
smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer  

  Smaller reporting company  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No  

  Non-accelerated filer  

  Accelerated filer  

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to 
the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last 
business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $ 157.3 million 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  
18,616,982 shares of common stock, $.18 par value per share, outstanding as of March 9, 2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

The information required by Part III is incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed 
with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report. 

Unless the context requires otherwise, in this Form 10-K the term “Hallmark” refers solely to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 
and the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Hallmark and its subsidiaries. The direct and indirect subsidiaries of 
Hallmark are referred to in this Form 10-K in the manner identified in the chart under “Item 1. Business – Operational Structure.” 

Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements Included in this Form 10-K 

This Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 
of  1995,  which  are  intended  to  be  covered  by  the  safe  harbors  created  thereby.  Forward-looking  statements  include 
statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words 
such  as  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “believe,”  “estimate”  or  similar  expressions.  These  statements  include  the 
plans  and  objectives  of  management  for  future  operations,  including  plans  and  objectives  relating  to  future  growth  of  our 
business activities and availability of funds. Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our business and growth strategies; 

our performance goals; 

our projected financial condition and operating results; 

our understanding of our competition; 

industry and market trends; 

the impact of technology on our products, operations and business; and 

any other statements or assumptions that are not historical facts. 

The forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and 
uncertainties.  Assumptions  relating  to  these  forward-looking  statements  involve  judgments  with  respect  to,  among  other 
things,  future  economic,  competitive  and  market  conditions,  legislative  initiatives,  regulatory  framework,  weather-related 
events and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond 
our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the 
assumptions  could  be  inaccurate  and,  therefore,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  forward-looking  statements  included  in 
this Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, 
the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation that our objectives and plans will be achieved. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Business. 

Who We Are 

PART I 

We are a diversified property/casualty insurance group that serves businesses and individuals in specialty and niche markets.  

We  offer  specialty  commercial  insurance,  standard  commercial  insurance  and  personal  insurance  in  selected  market 
subcategories that are characteristically low-severity and predominately short-tailed risks. We focus on marketing, distributing, 
underwriting  and  servicing  property/casualty  insurance  products  that  require  specialized  underwriting  expertise  or  market 
knowledge.  We  believe  this  approach  provides  us  the  best  opportunity  to  achieve  favorable  policy  terms  and  pricing.  The 
insurance policies we produce are written by our six insurance company subsidiaries as well as unaffiliated insurers. 

We market, distribute, underwrite and service our property/casualty insurance products primarily through subsidiaries whose 
operations are organized into product-specific operating units that are supported by our insurance company subsidiaries. Our 
MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  offers  commercial  insurance  products  and  services  in  the  excess  and  surplus  lines 
market. Our Specialty Commercial operating unit offers general aviation and satellite launch insurance products and services, 
low  and  middle  market  commercial  umbrella  and  primary/excess  liability  insurance,  medical  professional  liability  insurance 
products  and  services,  and  primary/excess  commercial  property  coverages  for  both  catastrophe  and  non-catastrophe 
exposures. Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit offers industry-specific commercial insurance products and services in 
the standard market. Our Workers Compensation operating unit specializes in small and middle market workers compensation 
business.  Effective  July  1,  2015,  the  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  no  longer  markets  or  retains  any  risk  on  new  or 
renewal  policies.  Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  offers  non-standard  personal  automobile  and  renters  insurance 
products and services. 

Each operating unit has its own management team with significant experience in distributing products to its target markets and 
proven  success  in  achieving  underwriting  profitability  and  providing  efficient  claims  management.  Each  operating  unit  is 
responsible  for  marketing,  distribution,  underwriting  and  claims  management  while  we  provide  capital  management, 
reinsurance,  actuarial,  investment,  financial  reporting,  technology  and  legal  services  and  other  administrative  support  at  the 
parent  level.  We  believe  this  approach  optimizes  our  operating  results  by  allowing  us  to  effectively  penetrate  our  selected 
specialty  and  niche  markets  while  maintaining  operational  controls,  managing  risks,  controlling  overhead  and  efficiently 
allocating  our  capital  across  operating  units.  We  expect  future  growth  to  be  derived  from  organic  growth  in  the  premium 
production of our existing operating units and selected opportunistic acquisitions that meet our criteria.  

What We Do 

We market commercial and personal lines property/casualty insurance products which are tailored to the risks and coverages 
required  by  the  insured.  We  believe  that  most  of  our  target  markets  are  underserved  by  larger  property/casualty  insurers 
because of the specialized nature of the underwriting required. We are able to offer these products profitably as a result of the 
expertise of our experienced underwriters. We also believe our long-standing relationships with independent general agencies 
and retail agents and the service we provide differentiate us from larger property/casualty insurers. 

Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit primarily offers commercial property/casualty insurance products in the excess 
and  surplus  lines  market.  Excess  and  surplus  lines  insurance  provides  coverage  for  difficult  to  place  risks  that  do  not  fit  the 
underwriting criteria of insurers  operating in the standard market. Our MGA Commercial Products operating  unit focuses on 
middle market commercial risks that do not meet the underwriting requirements of standard insurers due to factors such as 
loss  history,  number  of  years  in  business,  minimum  premium  size  and  types  of  business  operation.  Our  MGA  Commercial 
Products  operating  unit  primarily  writes  commercial  automobile,  general  liability,  commercial  property  and  excess  casualty 
coverages. Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit markets its products in 22 states through 12 wholesale brokers and 
90 general agency offices, as well as 63 independent retail agents in Texas and Oregon.  

Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  offers  small  and  middle  market  commercial  excess  liability,  umbrella  and  general 
liability  insurance  on  both  an  admitted  and  non-admitted  basis;  general  aviation  property/casualty  insurance  primarily  for 
private and small commercial aircraft and airports; satellite launch property/casualty insurance products;  medical professional 
liability insurance on an excess  and surplus lines basis; and primary/excess commercial  property coverages on an excess and 
surplus lines basis for both catastrophe and non-catastrophe exposures. The principal focus of the excess & umbrella insurance 
products offered is transportation (trucking for hire and specialty automobile coverage). The  Specialty Commercial operating 
unit  also  provides  excess  liability  coverage  for  small  to  midsize  businesses  in  class  categories  such  as  contracting, 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
manufacturing,  hospitality  and  service  (non-transportation).   Typical  risks  range  from  one  power  unit  to  fleets  of  up  to  200 
power  units  and  up  to  $150  million  in  receipts  (non-construction)  or  $75  million  in  receipts  (construction)  from  operations. 
Public entity excess coverage is also offered on an insurance and reinsurance basis for cities, counties and other public entities 
with populations up to 1,000,000. Our Specialty Commercial operating unit markets these excess & umbrella products through 
132  wholesale  brokers  in  all  50  states.  The  aircraft  liability  and  hull  insurance  products  underwritten  by  our  Specialty 
Commercial  operating  unit  target  standard  general  aviation  aircraft  risks.  Airport  liability  insurance  is  marketed  to  smaller, 
regional  airports.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  markets  these  general  aviation  insurance  products  through  173 
independent  specialty  brokers  in  48  states.  The  satellite  launch  property/casualty  policies  produced  by  our  Specialty 
Commercial operating unit are marketed through underwriting agencies with technical knowledge of space insurance. We can 
retain  up  to  $2.0  million  per  risk  for  satellite  launches  and  in-orbit  coverage  for  up  to  12  months.  The  medical  professional 
liability  insurance  underwritten  on  an  excess  and  surplus  lines  basis  by  our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  focuses  on 
standard risk  healthcare professionals as well as those who do not meet the underwriting requirements of standard insurers 
due to factors such as loss history, number of years in business, minimum premium size and types of business operation.  In 
addition to healthcare professionals, our Specialty Commercial operating unit also underwrites medical professional liability for 
medical facilities.  These are generally outpatient facilities such as surgery centers, imaging centers, labs, home health agencies, 
and other non-hospital facilities providing medical services.  The primary/excess commercial property coverages underwritten 
by our  Specialty Commercial operating unit  specializes  in  shared and layered accounts on a non-admitted basis which target 
regional  and  national  property  programs.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  markets  these  products  through  36 
wholesale brokers in 50 states. 

Our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  primarily  underwrites  low-severity,  short-tailed  commercial  property/casualty 
insurance products in the standard market. These  products have historically produced stable loss results and include general 
liability, commercial automobile, commercial property and umbrella coverages. Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit 
currently  markets  its  products  through  a  network  of  330  independent  agents  primarily  serving  businesses  in  the  non-urban 
areas  of  Texas,  New  Mexico,  Oregon,  Idaho,  Montana,  Washington,  Utah,  Wyoming,  Arkansas,  Hawaii  and  Missouri.    In 
addition, our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit offers occupational accident coverage in Texas through an underwriting 
agency  that  specializes  in  the  occupational  accident  insurance  market.  Effective  June  1,  2016,  we  no  longer  market  new  or 
renewal occupational accident policies. 

Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  offers  non-standard  personal  automobile  policies,  which  generally  provide  the 
minimum limits of liability coverage mandated  by state law to drivers who find it  difficult to obtain insurance from standard 
carriers due to various factors including age, driving record, claims history or limited financial resources. Our Specialty Personal 
Lines operating unit also provides a renters insurance product that complements our non-standard auto offering and fits well in 
our distribution channel.  During the fourth quarter of 2014, our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit discontinued the low 
value dwelling/homeowner’s and manufactured homes insurance products it previously offered. Our Specialty Personal Lines 
operating unit actively markets and services these policies through 3,488 independent retail agents in 14 states. 

Our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  American  Hallmark  Insurance  Company  of  Texas  (“AHIC”),  Hallmark  Insurance 
Company  (“HIC”),  Hallmark  Specialty  Insurance  Company  (“HSIC”),  Hallmark  County  Mutual  Insurance  Company  (“HCM”), 
Hallmark National Insurance Company (“HNIC”) and Texas Builders Insurance Company (“TBIC”).  AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have 
entered  into  a  pooling  arrangement,  pursuant  to  which  AHIC  retains  34%  of  the  net  premiums  written  by  any  of  them,  HIC 
retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HSIC retains 24% of the net premiums written by any of them and 
HNIC  retains  10%  of  the  net  premiums  written  by  any  of  them.  A.M.  Best  Company  (“A.M.  Best”),  a  nationally  recognized 
insurance  industry  rating  service  and  publisher,  has  pooled  its  ratings  of  these  four  insurance  company  subsidiaries  and 
assigned a financial strength rating of “A–” (Excellent) and an issuer credit rating of “a-” to each of these individual insurance 
company  subsidiaries  and  to  the  pool  formed  by  these  four  insurance  company  subsidiaries.  Also,  A.M.  Best  has  assigned  a 
financial  strength  rating  of  “A–”  (Excellent)  and  an  issuer  credit  rating  of  “a-”  to  HCM.  A.M.  Best  does  not  assign  a  financial 
strength rating or an issuer credit rating to TBIC. 

These operating units are segregated into three reportable industry segments for financial accounting purposes. The Specialty 
Commercial  Segment  includes  our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  and  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit.  The 
Standard  Commercial  Segment  consists  of  the  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  and  the  Workers  Compensation 
operating unit. The Personal Segment consists solely of our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. The following table displays 
the gross premiums written and net premiums written by these reportable segments for affiliated and unaffiliated insurers for 
the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
Gross Premiums Written: 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment  

Personal Segment  

Total 

Net Premiums Written: 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment  

Total 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

2016 

Year Ended December 31, 
2015 
(dollars in thousands) 

2014 

388,914   $ 
76,891    
83,272  

549,077   $ 

249,072   $ 
68,490    
44,267  
361,829   $ 

351,050   $ 
81,892    
81,281  

514,223   $ 

241,775   $ 
71,097    
44,072  
356,944   $ 

324,547 

84,679 

63,992 

473,218 

230,638 

76,912 
16,802 

324,352 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
Operational Structure 

Our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  retain  a  portion  of  the  premiums  produced  by  our  operating  units.  The  following  chart 
reflects  the  operational  structure  of  our  organization,  including  the  subsidiaries  comprising  our  operating  units  and  the 
operating units included in each reportable segment as of December 31, 2016. 

Specialty Commercial Segment  

The  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  of  our  business  includes  our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  and  our  Specialty 
Commercial operating  unit. During 2016, our MGA Commercial  Products operating unit accounted for 56% and our Specialty 
Commercial operating unit accounted for 44% of the aggregate premiums produced by the Specialty Commercial Segment.  

MGA Commercial Products operating unit. Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit markets, underwrites, finances and 
services  commercial  lines  insurance  in  22  states  with  a  particular  emphasis  on  commercial  automobile,  general  liability  and 
commercial property risks produced on an excess and surplus lines basis. Excess and surplus lines insurance provides coverage 
for difficult to place risks that do not fit the underwriting criteria of insurers operating in the standard market. The subsidiaries 
comprising  our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  include  HSU,  which  is  a  regional  managing  general  underwriter, 
TGASRI which is a Texas managing general agency, and PAAC, which provides premium financing for policies marketed by HSU 
and certain unaffiliated general and retail agents. HSU accounts for 87% of the premium volume financed by PAAC. 

Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit focuses on middle market commercial risks that do not meet the underwriting 
requirements  of  traditional  standard  insurers  due  to  issues  such  as  loss  history,  number  of  years  in  business,  minimum 
premium size and types of business operation. During 2016, commercial automobile, general liability and all other property & 
casualty accounted for 86%, 10% and 4%, respectively, of the premiums produced by our MGA Commercial Products operating 
unit. Target risks for commercial automobile insurance are business auto and trucking for hire fleets, excluding hazardous or 
flammable  materials  haulers.  Target  risks  for  general  liability  insurance  are  small  business  risk  exposures  including  artisan 
contractors, sales and service organizations, and building and premises liability exposures. Target risks for commercial property 
insurance are low- to mid-value structures including office buildings, mercantile shops, restaurants and rental dwellings, in each 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
case  with  aggregate  property  limits  of  less  than  $1,000,000.  The  commercial  insurance  products  offered  by  our  MGA 
Commercial Products operating unit include the following: 

• 

Commercial automobile. Commercial automobile insurance provides third-party bodily injury and property damage 
coverage  and  first-party  property  damage  coverage  against  losses  resulting  from  the  ownership,  maintenance  or 
use of automobiles and trucks in connection with an insured’s business. 

•  General  liability.  General  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  and  property  damage 

claims arising from accidents occurring on the insured’s premises or from their general business operations. 

• 

• 

• 

Commercial property. Commercial property insurance provides first-party coverage for the insured’s real property, 
business  personal  property,  theft  and  business  interruption  losses  caused  by  fire,  wind,  hail,  water  damage, 
vandalism and other insured perils. Windstorm, hurricane and hail are generally excluded in coastal areas. 

Commercial  excess  liability.  Commercial  excess  liability  insurance  is  designed  to  provide  an  extra  layer  of 
protection for bodily injury, personal and advertising injury, or property damage losses above the primary layer of 
commercial  automobile,  general  liability  and  employer’s  liability  insurance.  The  excess  insurance  does  not  begin 
until the limits of liability in the primary layer have been exhausted. The excess layer provides not only higher limits, 
but catastrophic protection from large losses.  

Commercial  umbrella.  Commercial  umbrella  insurance  protects  businesses  for  bodily  injury,  personal  and 
advertising  injury,  or  property  damage  claims  in  excess  of  the  limits  of  their  primary  commercial  automobile, 
general liability and employers liability policies, and for some claims excluded by their primary policies (subject to a 
deductible). Umbrella insurance provides not only higher limits, but catastrophic protection for large losses. 

Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit markets its products in 22 states through 12 wholesale brokers and 90 general 
agency  offices,  as  well  as  63  independent  retail  agents  in  Texas  and  Oregon.  Our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit 
strives to simplify the placement of its excess and surplus lines policies by providing our general agents with a web rating portal 
which  allows  for  instantaneous  quoting  and  signature-ready  applications  which  can  be  emailed  or  faxed  to  its  independent 
retail  agents.  During  2016,  general  agents  produced  90%,  retail  agents  produced  3%  and  wholesale  brokers  produced  7%  of 
total premiums produced by our MGA Commercial Products operating unit. During 2016, the top ten general agents produced 
40%, the twelve wholesale brokers produced 7% and no general agent produced more than 9%, of the total premium volume of 
our MGA Commercial Products  operating unit. During the same period, the top ten retail agents produced 3%, and no retail 
agent produced more than 1%, of the total premium volume of our MGA Commercial Products operating unit. 

Through  2008,  all  business  of  our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  was  produced  under  a  fronting  agreement  with 
member  companies  of  the  Republic  Group  (“Republic”),  which  granted  our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  the 
authority to develop  underwriting programs, set rates, appoint  retail and general agents,  underwrite risks, issue policies and 
adjust and pay claims. We assumed 70% of the risk under this arrangement in 2008. In 2009, our MGA Commercial Products 
operating unit wrote a portion of its policies under a fronting arrangement with Republic pursuant to which we assumed 100% 
of  the  risk.  Commission  revenue  was  generated  under  the  fronting  agreement  on  the  portion  of  premiums  not  assumed  by 
AHIC.  An  additional  commission  may  be  earned  if  certain  loss  ratio  targets  are  met.  Additional  revenue  was  generated  from 
fully earned policy fees and installment billing fees charged on legacy personal lines products. Since 2010, in states where we 
were not yet licensed to offer a non-admitted product, we utilized a fronting arrangement with a third party pursuant to which 
we assumed all of the risk and then retroceded a portion of the risk to third party reinsurers.  

The majority of the commercial policies written by our MGA Commercial Products operating unit are for a term of 12 months. 
Exceptions include certain commercial automobile policies that are written for a term that coincides with the annual harvest of 
crops and special event general liability policies that are written for the term of the event, which is generally one to two days. 
Commercial lines policies are paid in full up front or financed with various premium finance companies, including PAAC. 

Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  offers  small  and  middle  market  commercial 
excess  liability,  umbrella,  public  entity  and  general  liability  insurance  on  both  an  admitted  and  non-admitted  basis  focusing 
primarily  on  trucking,  specialty  automobile  and  non-fleet  automobile  coverage,  general  aviation  property/casualty  insurance 
primarily  for  private  and  small  commercial  aircraft  and  airports,  satellite  launch  insurance  products,  medical  professional 
liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis and primary/excess commercial property coverage for both catastrophe 
and  non-catastrophe  exposures  on  an  excess  and  surplus  lines  basis.  Certain  specialty  programs  are  also  managed  by  our 
Specialty Commercial operating unit. 

The small and middle market commercial excess liability, umbrella and general liability insurance underwritten by our Specialty 
Commercial operating unit is offered on an admitted and non-admitted basis in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia. Limits 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of liability offered are from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000 (transportation) and $1,000,000 to $10,000,000 (non-transportation) in 
coverage  in  excess  of  the  primary  carrier’s  limits  of  liability.  The  majority  of  the  excess  &  umbrella  and  general  liability 
insurance policies written by our Specialty Commercial operating unit are on an annual basis. However, exceptions are common 
in an attempt to have policy effective dates coincide with those of the primary insurance policies. Policy premiums are due in 
full 30 days from the inception date of the policy. During 2016, the top ten wholesale brokers accounted for 43% of our primary 
and excess casualty premium volume, with no single wholesale broker accounting for more than 10%. During 2016, commercial 
transportation  excess  liability  risks  accounted  for  82%  of  the  premiums,  with  the  remaining  18%  coming  from  non-
transportation commercial excess, public entity and general liability risks. 

The commercial excess & umbrella and general liability insurance products offered by our Specialty Commercial operating unit 
include the following: 

• 

• 

• 

Commercial  excess  liability.  Commercial  excess  liability  insurance  is  designed  to  provide  an  extra  layer  of 
protection for bodily injury, personal and advertising injury, or property damage losses above the primary layer of 
commercial  automobile,  general  liability  and  employer’s  liability  insurance.  The  excess  insurance  does  not  begin 
until the limits of liability in the primary layer have been exhausted. The excess layer provides not only higher limits, 
but catastrophic protection from large losses.  

Commercial  umbrella.  Commercial  umbrella  insurance  protects  businesses  for  bodily  injury,  personal  and 
advertising  injury,  or  property  damage  claims  in  excess  of  the  limits  of  their  primary  commercial  automobile, 
general liability and employer’s liability policies, and for some claims excluded by their primary policies (subject to a 
deductible). Umbrella insurance provides not only higher limits, but catastrophic protection for large losses. 

Commercial  general  liability.  General  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  and 
property damage claims arising from accidents occurring on the insured’s premises or from their general business 
operations. 

We  generally  cede  80%  of  the  excess  &  umbrella  and  general  liability  risk  on  policies  presently  written  by  our  Specialty 
Commercial operating unit. 

Our Specialty Commercial operating unit markets, underwrites and services general aviation property/casualty insurance in 48 
states.  The  subsidiaries  marketing  our  general  aviation  insurance  products  include  Aerospace  Insurance  Managers,  which 
markets  standard  aviation  coverages,  ASRI,  which  markets  excess  and  surplus  lines  aviation  coverages,  and  ACMG,  which 
handles claims management. Aerospace Insurance Managers is one of only a few similar entities in the U.S. and has focused on 
developing  a  well-defined  niche  centering  on  transitional  pilots,  older  aircraft  and  small  airports  and  aviation-related 
businesses.  In  addition,  our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  offers  satellite  launch  property/casualty  policies  marketed 
through underwriting agencies with technical knowledge of space insurance. The general aviation and satellite launch products 
offered by our Specialty Commercial operating unit include the following: 

• 

• 

• 

Aircraft.  Aircraft  insurance  provides  third-party  bodily  injury  and  property  damage  coverage  and  first-party  hull 
damage coverage against losses resulting from the ownership, maintenance or use of aircraft. 

Airport  liability.  Airport  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  and  property  damage 
claims arising from accidents occurring on airport premises or from their operations. 

Satellite. We can retain up to $2.0 million per risk for satellite launches and in-orbit coverage for up to 12 months. 

We presently cede 80% of the general aviation risk on policies written by our Specialty Commercial operating unit. 

Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  distributes  its  general  aviation  insurance  products  through  173  aviation  specialty 
brokers. These specialty brokers submit to Aerospace Insurance Managers requests for aviation insurance quotations received 
from  the  states  in  which  we  operate  and  our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  selectively  determines  the  risks  fitting  its 
target niche for which it will prepare a quote. During 2016, the top ten independent specialty brokers produced 35%, and no 
broker produced more than 5%, of the total general aviation premium volume of our Specialty Commercial operating unit. Our 
Specialty Commercial operating  unit independently develops, underwrites and prices each general aviation coverage written.  
We target standard general aviation risks for both commercial (non-airline) and non-commercial uses. We do not accept aircraft 
that are used for hazardous purposes such as crop dusting or heli-skiing. Liability limits are controlled, with 89% of the aircraft 
written in 2016 bearing per-occurrence limits of $1,000,000 and per-passenger limits of $100,000 or less. The average insured 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
aircraft  hull  value  for  aircraft  written  in  2016  was  approximately  $125,000.  All  general  aviation  policies  produced  by  our 
Specialty Commercial operating unit are written through our insurance company subsidiaries. 

Our Specialty Commercial operating unit markets medical professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis.  
Medical  professional  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  claims  resulting  from  professional 
services  provided  by  physicians,  surgeons,  podiatrists  and  medical  entities,  as  well  as  outpatient  medical  facilities.    Our 
Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  distributes  its  medical  professional  liability  insurance  products  through  26  wholesale 
brokers in 49 states. 

Our Specialty Commercial operating unit markets primary/excess commercial property coverages, on a non-admitted basis, for 
both  catastrophe  and  non-catastrophe  exposures.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  distributes  its  primary/excess 
commercial  property  insurance  products  through  36  wholesale  brokers  in  50  states.  We  presently  cede  80%  of  the 
primary/excess  commercial  property  risk  on  policies  underwritten  by  our  insurance  companies  and  we  receive  a  fee  on  the 
portion of the business written as a cover-holder through a Lloyds Syndicate.  

 The specialty programs within our Specialty Commercial operating unit consist of fronting and agency arrangements, as well as 
a program underwriter. The specialty programs business presently consists primarily of a fronting arrangement in Texas for a 
third party insurance company and a program underwriter writing primarily commercial auto liability and physical damage risk 
in 18 states. 

Standard Commercial Segment  

The  Standard  Commercial  Segment  of  our  business  includes  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  and  our  Workers 
Compensation  operating  unit.  Effective  July  1,  2015,  our  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  no  longer  markets  or  retains 
any  risk  on  new  or  renewal  policies.  During  2016,  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  accounted  for  99%  and  our 
Workers Compensation operating unit accounted for the remaining 1% of the aggregate premiums produced by the Standard 
Commercial Segment. 

Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit.  Our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  markets,  underwrites  and  services 
standard  commercial  lines  insurance  primarily  in  the  non-urban  areas  of  Texas,  New  Mexico,  Idaho,  Oregon,  Montana, 
Washington,  Utah,  Wyoming,  Arkansas,  Hawaii  and  Missouri.  The  subsidiaries  comprising  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C 
operating  unit  include  American  Hallmark  Insurance  Services,  a  regional  managing  general  agency,  and  ECM,  a  claims 
administration company. American Hallmark Insurance Services targets customers that are in low-severity classifications in the 
standard  commercial  market,  which  as  a  group  have  relatively  stable  loss  results.  The  typical  customer  is  a  small  to  midsize 
business  with  a  policy  that  covers  property,  general  liability  and  automobile  exposures.  Our  Standard  Commercial  P&C 
operating  unit  underwriting  criteria  exclude  lines  of  business  and  classes  of  risks  that  are  considered  to  be  high-severity  or 
volatile, or which involve significant latent injury potential or other long-tailed liability exposures. ECM administers the claims 
on  the  insurance  policies  produced  by  American  Hallmark  Insurance  Services.  In  addition,  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C 
operating  unit  offers  occupational  accident  coverage  in  Texas  through  an  underwriting  agency  that  is  a  specialist  in  the 
occupational accident insurance  market.  Effective June 1, 2016, we no longer market  new or renewal occupational accident 
policies. Products offered by our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit include the following: 

• 

Commercial automobile. Commercial automobile insurance provides third-party bodily injury and property damage 
coverage  and  first-party  property  damage  coverage  against  losses  resulting  from  the  ownership,  maintenance  or 
use of automobiles and trucks in connection with an insured’s business. 

•  General  liability.  General  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  and  property  damage 

claims arising from accidents occurring on the insured’s premises or from their general business operations. 

• 

• 

Umbrella.  Umbrella  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  liability  claims  where  the  loss  amount  exceeds 
coverage limits provided by the insured’s underlying general liability and commercial automobile policies. 

Commercial property. Commercial property insurance provides first-party coverage for the insured’s real property, 
business  personal  property,  and  business  interruption  losses  caused  by  fire,  wind,  hail,  water  damage,  theft, 
vandalism and other insured perils. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

• 

Commercial  multi-peril.  Commercial  multi-peril  insurance  provides  a  combination  of  property  and  liability 
coverage that can include commercial automobile coverage on a single policy. 

Business  owner’s.  Business  owner’s  insurance  provides  a  package  of  coverage  designed  for  small  to  midsize 
businesses  with  homogeneous  risk  profiles.  Coverage  includes  general  liability,  commercial  property  and 
commercial automobile. 

•  Occupational  accident. 

insurance  provides  an  alternative  to  statutory  workers 
compensation  insurance  in  Texas.    Coverage  includes  medical,  short  term  disability  and  accidental  death  and 
dismemberment. Effective June 1, 2016, we no longer market new or renewal occupational accident policies. 

  Occupational  accident 

Our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  markets  its  property/casualty  insurance  products  through  330  independent 
agencies operating in its target markets. Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit applies a strict agent selection process 
and seeks to provide its independent agents some degree of non-contractual geographic exclusivity. Our Standard Commercial 
P&C  operating  unit  also  strives  to  provide  its  independent  agents  with  convenient  access  to  product  information  and 
personalized  service.  As  a  result,  the  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  has  historically  maintained  excellent 
relationships  with  its  producing  agents,  as  evidenced  by  the  23  year  average  tenure  of  the  18  agency  groups  that  each 
produced  more  than  $1.0  million  in  premium  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016.  During  2016,  the  top  ten  agency 
groups produced 39%, and no individual agency group produced more than 9%, of the total premium volume of our Standard 
Commercial P&C operating unit. 

Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit writes most risks on a package basis using a commercial multi-peril policy or a 
business owner’s policy. Umbrella policies are written only when our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit also writes the 
insured’s  underlying  general  liability  and  commercial  automobile  coverage.  Through  December  31,  2005,  our  Standard 
Commercial P&C operating unit marketed policies on behalf of Clarendon National Insurance Company (“Clarendon”), a third-
party insurer. Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit earns a commission based on a percentage of the earned premium 
it produced for Clarendon. The commission percentage is determined by the underwriting results of the policies produced. Our 
Standard Commercial P&C operating unit presently markets all new and renewal policies exclusively for AHIC. 

All  of  the  commercial  policies  written  by  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  are  for  a  term  of  12  months.  If  the 
insured is unable or unwilling to pay for the entire premium in advance, we provide an installment payment plan that requires 
the insured to pay 20% or 25% down and the remaining payments over eight months. We charge installment fees of up to $7.50 
per payment for the installment payment plan. 

Workers Compensation operating unit. Effective July 1, 2015, this operating unit no longer markets or retains any risk on new 
or renewal policies. The subsidiaries comprising our Workers Compensation operating unit include TBIC Holding which has two 
wholly-owned subsidiaries, TBIC, a Texas domiciled workers compensation insurance carrier and TBICRM, which provided risk 
management  services  to  customers  of  TBIC.  The  run-off  of  existing  policies  issued  by  TBIC  is  being  administered  by  an 
independent third party. 

Personal Segment / Specialty Personal Lines operating unit 

The Personal Segment of our business consists solely of our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. Our Specialty Personal Lines 
operating unit markets and services non-standard personal automobile policies and renters insurance in 14 states. During the 
fourth  quarter  of  2014,  the  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  discontinued  the  low  value  dwelling/homeowner’s  and 
manufactured  homes  insurance  products  it  previously  offered.  Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  provides 
management, policy and claims administration services and includes the operations of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. 
and Hallmark Claims Services, Inc. Our non-standard personal automobile insurance generally provides for the minimum limits 
of  liability  coverage  mandated  by  state  laws  to  drivers  who  find  it  difficult  to  purchase  automobile  insurance  from  standard 
carriers  as  a  result  of  various  factors,  including  driving  record,  vehicle,  age,  claims  history,  or  limited  financial  resources. 
Products offered by our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit include the following: 

•  Personal  automobile.  Personal  automobile  insurance  is  the  primary  product  offered  by  our  Specialty  Personal  Lines 
operating unit. Our policies typically provide third-party coverage to individuals for bodily injury and property damage at 
the minimum limits required by law, and for physical damage to an insured’s own vehicle from collision and various other 
perils. In addition, many states require policies to provide for first party personal injury protection, frequently referred to 
as no-fault coverage.  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Renters. Renters insurance provides coverage for the contents of a renter’s home or apartment and for liability. Renter’s 

policies are similar to homeowners insurance, except they do not cover the structure. 

We presently cede 50% of the personal automobile risk on policies written by our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. 

Our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit markets its products through 3,488 independent retail agents operating in its target 
geographic  markets.  Non-standard  automobile  represented  97%  of  the  premiums  produced  during  2016.  Our  Specialty 
Personal  Lines  operating  unit  qualifies  new  agent  appointments  in  order  to  establish  an  efficient  network  of  independent 
agents to effectively penetrate its highly competitive markets. Our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit periodically evaluates 
its  independent  agents  and  discontinues  the  appointment  of  agents  whose  production  history  does  not  satisfy  certain 
standards. During 2016, the top ten independent agency groups produced 23%, and no individual agency group produced more 
than 4%, of the total premium volume of our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. 

During  2016,  personal  automobile  liability  coverage  accounted  for  74%  and  personal  automobile  physical  damage  coverage 
accounted  for  the  remaining  26%  of  the  total  non-standard  automobile  premiums  produced  by  our  Specialty  Personal  Lines 
operating unit. Our most common policy term is a six month policy. We offer additional terms of one-, two-, three- and twelve-
month policies on a limited basis. Our typical non-standard personal automobile customer is unable or unwilling to pay a full or 
half year premium in advance. Accordingly, we currently offer a direct bill program where the premiums are directly billed to 
the  insured  on  a  monthly  basis.  We  charge  installment  fees  for  each  payment  under  the  direct  bill  program.  Our  Specialty 
Personal Lines operating unit markets its products in 14 states directly for HIC, AHIC, HCM and HNIC.  

Our Competitive Strengths 

We believe that we enjoy the following competitive strengths: 

• 

• 

• 

Specialized  market  knowledge  and  underwriting  expertise.  All  of  our  operating  units  possess  extensive 
knowledge of the specialty and niche markets in which they operate, which we believe allows them to effectively 
structure and market their property/casualty insurance products. Our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit has 
a  thorough  understanding  of  the  unique  characteristics  of  the  non-standard  personal  automobile  market.  Our 
Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  has  significant  underwriting  experience  in  its  target  market  for 
standard  commercial  property/casualty  insurance  products.  In  addition,  our  MGA  Commercial  Products 
operating unit and Specialty Commercial operating unit have developed specialized underwriting expertise which 
enhances their ability to profitably underwrite non-standard property/casualty insurance coverages.  

Tailored  market  strategies.  Each  of  our  operating  units  has  developed  its  own  customized  strategy  for 
penetrating  the  specialty  or  niche  markets  in  which  it  operates.  These  strategies  include  distinctive  product 
structuring, marketing, distribution, underwriting and servicing approaches by each operating unit. As a result, 
we are able to structure our property/casualty insurance products to serve the unique risk and coverage needs 
of our insureds. We believe these market-specific strategies enable us to provide policies tailored to the target 
customer that are appropriately priced and fit our risk profile. 

Superior  agent  and  customer  service.  We  believe  performing  the  underwriting,  billing,  customer  service  and 
claims  management  functions  at  the  operating  unit  level  allows  us  to  provide  superior  service  to  both  our 
independent  agents  and  insured  customers.  The  easy-to-use  interfaces  and  responsiveness  of  our  operating 
units  enhance  their  relationships  with  the  independent  agents  who  sell  our  policies.  We  also  believe  our 
consistency in offering our insurance products through hard and soft markets helps to build and maintain the 
loyalty  of  our  independent  agents.  Our  customized  products,  flexible  payment  plans  and  prompt  claims 
processing are similarly beneficial to our insureds.  

•  Market diversification. We believe operating in various specialty and niche segments of the property/casualty 
insurance  market  diversifies  both  our  revenues  and  our  risks.  We  also  believe  our  operating  units  generally 
operate  on  different  market  cycles,  producing  more  earnings  stability  than  if  we  focused  entirely  on  one 
product. As a result of the pooling arrangement among four of our insurance company subsidiaries, we are able 
to  efficiently  allocate  our  capital  among  these  various  specialty  and  niche  markets  in  response  to  market 
conditions  and  expansion  opportunities.  We  believe  this  market  diversification  reduces  our  risk  profile  and 
enhances our profitability.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

Experienced  management  team.  Our  senior  corporate  management  has  an  average  of  over  20  years  of 
insurance experience. In addition, our operating units have strong management teams, with an average of more 
than 20 years of insurance industry experience for the heads of our operating units and an average of more than 
15  years  of  underwriting  experience  for  our  underwriters.  Our  management  has  significant  experience  in  all 
aspects  of  property/casualty  insurance,  including  underwriting,  claims  management,  actuarial  analysis, 
reinsurance and regulatory compliance. In addition, Hallmark’s senior management has a strong track record of 
acquiring businesses that expand our product offerings and improve our profitability profile.  

Our Strategy 

We strive to become a “Best in Class” specialty insurance company offering products in specialty and niche markets through the 
following strategies: 

• 

• 

• 

Focusing  on  underwriting  discipline  and  operational  efficiency.  We  seek  to  consistently  generate  an 
underwriting profit on the business we write in hard and soft markets. Our operating units have a strong track 
record of underwriting discipline and operational efficiency, which we seek to continue. We believe that in soft 
markets  our  competitors  often  offer  policies  at  a  low  or  negative  underwriting  profit  in  order  to  maintain  or 
increase  their  premium  volume  and  market  share.  In  contrast,  we  seek  to  write  business  based  on  its 
profitability rather than focusing solely on premium production. To that end, we provide financial incentives to 
many of our underwriters and independent agents based on underwriting profitability.  

Achieving  organic  growth  in  our  existing  business  lines.  We  believe  we  can  achieve  organic  growth  in  our 
existing  business  lines  by  consistently  providing  our  insurance  products  through  market  cycles,  expanding 
geographically,  expanding  our  product  offerings,  expanding  our  agency  relationships  and  further  penetrating 
our  existing  customer  base.  We  believe  our  extensive  market  knowledge  and  strong  agency  relationships 
position  us  to  compete  effectively  in  our  various  specialty  and  niche  markets.  We  also  believe  there  is  a 
significant opportunity to expand some of our existing business lines into new geographical areas and through 
new agency relationships while maintaining our underwriting discipline and operational efficiency. In addition, 
we believe there is an opportunity for some of our operating units to further penetrate their existing customer 
bases with additional products offered by other operating units.  

Pursuing selected, opportunistic acquisitions. We seek to opportunistically acquire insurance organizations that 
operate  in  specialty  or  niche  property/casualty  insurance  markets  that  are  complementary  to  our  existing 
operations. We seek to acquire companies with experienced management teams, stable loss results and strong 
track records of underwriting profitability and operational efficiency. Where appropriate, we intend to ultimately 
retain profitable business produced by the acquired companies that would otherwise be retained by unaffiliated 
insurers.  Our  management  has  significant  experience  in  evaluating  potential  acquisition  targets,  structuring 
transactions to ensure continued success and integrating acquired companies into our operational structure. 

•  Maintaining  a  strong balance  sheet.  We  seek  to  maintain  a  strong  balance  sheet  by  employing  conservative 
investment, reinsurance and reserving practices and to measure our performance based on long-term growth in 
book value per share.  

Distribution 

We  market  our  property/casualty  insurance  products  predominately  through  independent  general  agents,  retail  agents  and 
specialty brokers. Therefore, our relationships with independent agents and brokers are critical to our ability to identify, attract 
and  retain  profitable  business.  Each  of  our  operating  units  has  developed  its  own  tailored  approach  to  establishing  and 
maintaining its relationships with these independent distributors of our products. These strategies focus on providing excellent 
service to our agents and  brokers, maintaining a consistent presence in our target niche and specialty markets through hard 
and  soft  market  cycles  and  fairly  compensating  the  agents  and  brokers  who  market  our  products.  Our  operating  units  also 
regularly evaluate independent general and retail agents based on the underwriting profitability of the business they produce 
and their performance in relation to our objectives. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Except for the products of our Specialty Commercial operating unit, the distribution of property/casualty insurance products by 
our operating units is geographically concentrated. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, five states accounted for 
59%  of  the  gross  premiums  written  by  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries.  The  following  table  reflects  the  geographic 
distribution  of  our  insured  risks,  as  represented  by  direct  and  assumed  premiums  written  by  our  business  segments  for  the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2016. 

State 

Texas 
Louisiana 

Arizona 

Oklahoma 
New Mexico 

All other states 

  $ 

Specialty 
Commercial 
Segment 

Standard 
Commercial 
Segment 

Personal 
Segment 

Total 

Percent of 
Total 

 187,500    $ 
 24,618   
 2,140   
 11,938   
 1,138   
 161,580   

(dollars in thousands) 

 22,139    $ 

 23,094    $ 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 8,544   
 46,208   

 -  
 22,430   
 10,581   
 10,047   
 17,120   

 232,733   
 24,618   
 24,570   
 22,519   
 19,729   
 224,908   

42.4% 
4.5% 

4.5% 

4.1% 
3.5% 

41.0% 

Total gross premiums written 

  $ 

 388,914    $ 

 76,891    $ 

 83,272    $ 

 549,077   

Percent of total 

Underwriting 

70.8%  

14.0%  

15.2%  

100.0%  

The  underwriting  process  employed  by  our  operating  units  involves  securing  an  adequate  level  of  underwriting  information, 
identifying and evaluating risk exposures and then pricing the risks we choose to accept. Each of our operating units offering 
commercial, healthcare professional or aviation insurance products employs its own underwriters with in-depth knowledge of 
the specific niche and specialty markets targeted by that operating unit. We employ a disciplined underwriting approach that 
seeks to provide policies appropriately tailored to the specified risks and to adopt price structures that will be supported in the 
applicable  market.  Our  experienced  commercial,  healthcare  professional  and  aviation  underwriters  have  developed 
underwriting principles and processes appropriate to the coverages offered by their respective operating units. 

We believe that managing the underwriting process through our operating units capitalizes on the knowledge and expertise of 
their personnel in specific markets and results in better underwriting decisions. All of our underwriters have established limits 
of underwriting authority based on their level of experience. We also provide financial incentives to many of our underwriters 
based on underwriting profitability. 

To  better  diversify  our  revenue  sources  and  manage  our  risk,  we  seek  to  maintain  an  appropriate  business  mix  among  our 
operating units. At the beginning of each year, we establish a target net loss ratio for each operating unit. We then monitor the 
actual net  loss ratio on a monthly basis. If any line of business fails to meet its target net loss ratio, we seek input from our 
underwriting,  actuarial  and  claims  management  personnel  to  develop  a  corrective  action  plan.  Depending  on  the  particular 
circumstances,  that  plan  may  involve  tightening  underwriting  guidelines,  increasing  rates,  modifying  product  structure,  re-
evaluating independent agency relationships or discontinuing unprofitable coverages or classes of risk. 

An insurance company’s underwriting performance is traditionally measured by its statutory loss and loss adjustment expense 
ratio, its statutory expense ratio and its statutory combined ratio. The statutory loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, which is 
calculated as the ratio of net losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred to net premiums earned, helps to assess the 
adequacy of the insurer’s rates, the propriety of its underwriting guidelines and the performance of its claims department. The 
statutory  expense  ratio,  which  is  calculated  as  the  ratio  of  underwriting  and  operating  expenses  to  net  premiums  written, 
assists in measuring the insurer’s cost of processing and managing the business. The statutory combined ratio, which is the sum 
of  the  statutory  loss  and  LAE  ratio  and  the  statutory  expense  ratio,  is  indicative  of  the  overall  profitability  of  an  insurer’s 
underwriting activities, with a combined ratio of less than 100% indicating profitable underwriting results. 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, (i) our gross premiums written (in thousands); and (ii) our underwriting 
results as measured by the net statutory loss and LAE ratio, the net statutory expense ratio, and the net statutory combined 
ratio of our insurance company subsidiaries.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Gross premiums written 

  $ 

 549,077    $ 

 514,223    $ 

 473,218  

Net statutory loss & LAE ratio 

Net statutory expense ratio 

Net statutory combined ratio 

71.2%  
29.4%  
100.6%  

65.4%  
30.6%  
96.0%  

64.8% 

33.1% 

97.9% 

These statutory ratios do not reflect the deferral of policy acquisition costs, investment income, premium finance revenues, or 
the elimination of inter-company transactions required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). 

The  premium-to-surplus  percentage  measures  the  relationship  between  net  premiums  written  in  a  given  period  (premiums 
written,  less  returned  premiums  and  reinsurance  ceded  to  other  carriers)  to  policyholders  surplus  (admitted  assets  less 
liabilities),  determined  on  the  basis  of  statutory  accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  insurance  regulatory 
authorities. State insurance department regulators expect insurance companies to maintain a premium-to-surplus percentage 
of not more than 300%. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, our consolidated premium-to-surplus ratios 
were 146%, 144% and 154%, respectively. 

Claims Management and Administration 

We  believe  that  effective  claims  management  is  critical  to  our  success  and  that  our  claims  management  process  is  cost-
effective,  delivers  the  appropriate  level  of  claims  service  and  produces  superior  claims  results.  Our  claims  management 
philosophy  emphasizes  the  delivery  of  courteous,  prompt  and  effective  claims  handling  and  embraces  responsiveness  to 
policyholders  and  agents.  Our  claims  strategy  focuses  on  thorough  investigation,  timely  evaluation  and  fair  settlement  of 
covered  claims  while  consistently  maintaining  appropriate  case  reserves.  We  seek  to  compress  the  cycle  time  of  claim 
resolution  in  order  to  control  both  loss  and  claim  handling  cost.  We  also  strive  to  control  legal  expenses  by  negotiating 
competitive rates with defense counsel and vendors, establishing litigation budgets and monitoring invoices. 

Each of our operating units maintains its own dedicated staff of specialized claims personnel to manage and administer claims 
arising under policies produced through their respective operations. The claims process is managed through a combination of 
experienced  claims  managers,  seasoned  claims  supervisors,  trained  staff  adjusters  and  independent  adjustment  or  appraisal 
services, when appropriate. All adjusters are licensed in those jurisdictions for which they handle claims that require licensing. 
Limits on settlement authority are established for each claims supervisor and staff adjuster based on their level of experience. 
Certain  independent  adjusters  have  limited  authority  to  settle  claims.  Claim  exposures  are  periodically  and  systematically 
reviewed by claim supervisors and managers as a method of quality and loss control. Large loss exposures are reviewed at least 
quarterly with senior management of the operating unit and monitored by Hallmark senior management. 

Claims personnel receive in-house training and are required to attend various continuing education courses pertaining to topics 
such as best practices, fraud awareness, legal environment, legislative changes and litigation management. Depending on the 
criteria  of  each  operating  unit,  our  claims  adjusters  are  assigned  a  variety  of  claims  to  enhance  their  knowledge  and  ensure 
their  continued  development  in  efficiently  handling  claims.  As  of  December  31,  2016,  our  operating  units  had  a  total  of  86 
claims managers, supervisors and adjusters with an average experience of approximately 16 years. 

Analysis of Losses and LAE 

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  include  an  estimated  reserve  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE.  We  estimate  our  reserve  for 
unpaid losses and LAE by using case-basis evaluations and statistical projections, which include inferences from both losses paid 
and  losses  incurred.  We  also  use  recent  historical  cost  data  and  periodic  reviews  of  underwriting  standards  and  claims 
management practices to modify the statistical projections. We give consideration to the impact of inflation in determining our 
loss reserves, but do not discount reserve balances. 

The amount of reserves represents our estimate of the ultimate cost of all unpaid losses and LAE incurred. These estimates are 
subject to the effect of trends in claim severity and frequency.  We regularly review the estimates and adjust them as claims 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
experience  develops  and  new  information  becomes  known.  Such  adjustments  are  included  in  current  operations,  including 
increases and decreases, net of reinsurance, in the estimate of ultimate liabilities for insured events of prior years. 

Changes in loss development patterns and claim payments can significantly affect the ability of insurers to estimate reserves for 
unpaid  losses  and  related  expenses.  We  seek  to  continually  improve  our  loss  estimation  process  by  refining  our  ability  to 
analyze  loss  development  patterns,  claim  payments  and  other  information  within  a  legal  and  regulatory  environment  that 
affects  development  of  ultimate  liabilities.  Future  changes  in  estimates  of  claim  costs  may  adversely  affect  future  period 
operating results. However, such effects cannot be reasonably estimated currently. 

Reconciliation of reserve for unpaid losses and LAE. The following table provides a reconciliation of our beginning and ending 
reserve  balances  on  a  net-of-reinsurance  basis  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016,  2015  and  2014,  to  the  gross-of-
reinsurance amounts reported in our balance sheets at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

As of and for Year Ended December 31 

2016 

2015 
(dollars in thousands) 

2014 

Reserve for unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables, 
January 1 

  $ 

 348,087    $ 

 323,192    $ 

 312,468  

Provision for losses and LAE for claims occurring in the current period    

 246,080     

 237,102     

 215,258  

Increase (decrease) in reserve for unpaid losses and LAE for claims 
occurring in prior periods 

 7,608     

 (6,953)    

 (5,203) 

Payments for losses and LAE, net of reinsurance: 

Current period 

Prior periods 

Reserve for unpaid losses and LAE at December 31, net of 
reinsurance recoverable 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE at  
December 31 
Reserve for unpaid losses and LAE at December 31, gross of 
reinsurance 

 (93,067)    

 (83,132)    

 (76,231) 

 (150,378)    

 (122,122)    

 (123,100) 

 358,330     

 348,087     

 323,192  

 123,237     

 102,791     

 91,943  

  $ 

 481,567    $ 

 450,878    $ 

 415,135  

The  $7.6  million  unfavorable  net  development,  $7.0  million  favorable  net  development  and  $5.2  million  favorable  net 
development  in  prior  accident  years  recognized  in  2016,  2015  and  2014,  respectively,  represent  normal  changes  in  our  loss 
reserve  estimates.  In  2016,  the  aggregate  loss  reserve  estimates  for  prior  years  were  increased  to  reflect  unfavorable  loss 
development when the available information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be more than the 
previous estimates. In 2015 and 2014, the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years were decreased to reflect favorable 
loss development when the available information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be less than 
the  previous  estimates.  Generally,  changes  in  reserves  are  caused  by  variations  between  actual  experience  and  previous 
expectations and by reduced emphasis on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method due to the aging of the accident years. (See “Item 
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates and 
Judgments - Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses.”) 

The $7.6 million increase in prior period reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2016 was attributable to $5.3 million 
favorable net development on claims incurred in the 2015 accident year, $3.9 million unfavorable net development on claims 
incurred  in  the  2014  accident  year  and  $9.0  million  unfavorable  net  development  on  claims  incurred  in  the  2013  and  prior 
accident  years.    Our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit,  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  and  Specialty 
Commercial  operating  unit  accounted  for  $11.3  million,  $5.0  million,  and  $1.2  million,  respectively,  of  the  increase  in  prior 
period reserves recognized during 2016.  The increase in reserves for our MGA Commercial operating unit was primarily related 
to our commercial auto liability line of business.  The increase in reserves for our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit was 
primarily  attributable  to  the  2015,  2014  and  2013  and  prior  accident  years.    The  increase  in  reserves  for  our  Specialty 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Commercial operating unit was primarily related to $0.9 million unfavorable development in our medical professional liability 
products and $0.7 million related to our commercial auto liability specialty program, partially offset by $0.3 million favorable 
development in our general aviation line of business and $0.1 million favorable development in our commercial excess liability 
line  of  business.    These  unfavorable  developments  were  partially  offset  by  favorable  development  of  $6.6  million  in  our 
Standard Commercial P&C operating unit and $3.3 in our Workers Compensation operating unit. The decrease in reserves for 
our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  was  primarily  related  to  our  general  liability  lines  of  business.  The  decrease  in 
prior period reserves for our Workers Compensation operating unit was attributable to the 2015, 2014, 2013 and prior accident 
years. 

The $7.0 million decrease in prior period reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2015 was attributable to $7.4 million 
favorable development on claims incurred in the 2014 accident year, $1.5 million unfavorable development on claims incurred 
in the 2013 accident year and $1.1 million favorable development on claims incurred in the 2012 and prior accident years. Our 
Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit,  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  and    Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit 
accounted  for  $5.4  million,  $2.0  million  and  $3.4  million,  respectively,  of  the  decrease  in  prior  period  reserves  recognized 
during 2015.  The decrease in reserves for our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit was primarily related to our general 
liability lines of business. The decrease in reserves for our Workers Compensation operating unit was attributable to the 2014, 
2013 and 2012 and prior accident years.  The decrease in reserves for our Specialty Commercial operating unit was primarily 
related  to  $1.4  million  in  our  commercial  auto  liability  specialty  program,  $0.9  million  favorable  development  in  our  general 
aviation  line  of  business,  $0.8  million  favorable  development  in  our  medical  professional  liability  products  and  $0.3  million 
favorable development in our commercial excess liability line of business. These favorable developments were partially offset 
by  unfavorable  development  of  $2.6  million  in  our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  primarily  attributable  to  the  2014 
accident year and unfavorable development of $1.2 million in our MGA Commercial Products operating unit primarily related to 
our commercial auto liability line of business. 

The $5.2 million decrease in prior period reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2014 was attributable to $7.2 million 
favorable development on claims incurred in the 2013 accident year, $4.4 million unfavorable development on claims incurred 
in the 2012 accident year and $2.4 million favorable development on claims incurred in the 2011 and prior accident years.  Our 
Standard Commercial P&C operating unit, Specialty Personal Lines operating unit, Workers Compensation operating unit and 
Specialty Commercial operating unit accounted for $4.1 million, $2.9 million, $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of the 
decrease  in  prior  period  reserves  recognized  during  2014.    The  decrease  in  reserves  for  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C 
operating unit was primarily related to our commercial auto and general liability lines of business.  The decrease in reserves for 
our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit was primarily attributable to the 2013 accident year.  The decrease in reserves for 
our Workers Compensation operating unit was attributable to the 2013, 2012 and 2011 and prior accident years.  The decrease 
in  reserves  for  our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  was  primarily  related  to  $0.9  million  favorable  development  in  our 
commercial  excess  liability  line  of  business,  $0.6  million  related  to  our  commercial  auto  liability  specialty  program  and  $0.4 
million  favorable  development  in  our  medical  professional  liability  products,  partially  offset  by  a  $0.3  million  unfavorable 
development  in  our  general  aviation  line  of  business.  These  favorable  developments  were  partially  offset  by  unfavorable 
development of $5.3 million in our MGA Commercial Products operating unit primarily related to our commercial auto liability 
and general liability lines of business. 

Analysis  of  loss  and  LAE  reserve  development.  The  following  table  shows  the  development  of  our  loss  reserves,  net  of 
reinsurance, for years ended December 31, 2006 through 2016. Section A of the table shows the estimated liability for unpaid 
losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, recorded at the balance sheet date for each of the indicated years. This liability represents 
the estimated amount of losses  and LAE for claims arising in prior years that are unpaid at the  balance sheet date, including 
losses  that  have  been  incurred  but  not  yet  reported  to  us.  Section  B  of  the  table  shows  the  re-estimated  amount  of  the 
previously recorded liability, based on experience as of the end of each succeeding year. The estimate is increased or decreased 
as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of claims. 

Cumulative Redundancy/ (Deficiency) (Section C of the table) represents the aggregate change in the estimates over all prior 
years.  Thus,  changes  in  ultimate  development  estimates  are  included  in  operations  over  a  number  of  years,  minimizing  the 
significance of such changes in any one year. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANALYSIS OF LOSS AND LAE DEVELOPMENT 

               As of and for Year Ended December 31 

2006 

    2007 

    2008 

    2009 

    2010 

    2011 

    2012 

    2013 

    2014    

2015    

2016 

 72,801  $ 

 120,849  $ 

 150,025   $   176,250   $   213,723   $ 

 254,901   $ 

 263,832   $ 

 312,468   $ 

 323,192   $   348,087  $ 

 358,330 

 66,387 

     119,034       151,645       185,440      230,089      251,226       273,786       307,265       316,239       355,695     

 68,490 

     118,646       155,155       183,689      226,856      256,198       275,778       307,793       329,158     

 68,809 

     120,444       154,738       181,268      230,145      253,814       274,704       316,766     

 69,847 

     119,771       155,520       185,848      227,555      251,968       272,542     

 71,879 

     123,949       158,842       184,995      227,357      250,349     

 78,396 

     128,006       159,151       185,666      239,551    

 79,939 

     128,907      159,747      194,083    

 80,439 

     129,724       161,843     

 81,737 

     131,311     

 87,568 

 (14,767)       (10,462)       (11,818)     

(17,833)    

(25,828)     

 4,552 

 (8,710)     

 (4,298)     

 (5,966)     

 (7,608)     

30,061 

 46,860 

    50,458      64,810      73,647      105,848      109,538      110,812      123,100      122,122      150,378     
     78,314       95,385       121,222      156,176      163,803       174,684       194,925       209,484     

 58,322 

     93,286       120,133       146,956      188,044      200,637       209,619       261,379     

 65,084 

     105,251       131,912       162,704      207,484      216,349       238,192     

 71,082 

     112,029       140,618       172,330      220,627      229,408     

 75,225 

     118,171       146,581       179,880      226,459    

 75,141 

     122,410       152,232       185,104    

 83,865 

     126,144       156,844     

 85,724 

     128,671     

 87,292 

A. Reserve for unpaid loss & LAE, 
net of reinsurance recoverables 

$ 

B. Net reserve re-estimated as of:     

One year later 

Two years later 

Three years later 

Four years later 

Five years later 

Six years later 

Seven years later 

Eight years later 

Nine years later 

Ten years later 

C. Net cumulative (deficiency) 
redundancy  

D. Cumulative amount of claims 
paid, net of reserve recoveries 

One year later 

Two years later 

Three years later 

Four years later 

Five years later 

Six years later 

Seven years later 

Eight years later 

Nine years later 

Ten years later 

Net reserve-December 31 

 72,801 

     120,849       150,025       176,250      213,723      254,901       263,832       312,468       323,192       348,087   

 358,330 

Reinsurance recoverables 

4,763 

    4,489 

    6,338 

    8,412      37,954      42,044 

    49,584 

    70,172      91,943      102,791     123,237 

Gross reserve-December 31 

 77,564 

     125,338       156,363       184,662      251,677      296,945       313,416       382,640       415,135       450,878   

 481,567 

Net re-estimated reserve 
Re-estimated reinsurance 
recoverable 

 87,568 

     131,311     

 161,843       194,083      239,551      250,349       272,542       316,766       329,158     355,695    

 7,048 

 6,494 

 7,975 

 7,123 

 27,053     

 35,971     

 40,685     

 63,474     

 85,436       107,616    

Gross re-estimated reserve 

 94,616 

     137,805     

 169,818       201,206      266,604      286,320       313,227       380,240       414,594      463,311    

Gross cumulative redundancy 
(deficiency) 

 (17,052)   $   (12,467)   $   (13,455)    $   (16,544)    $   (14,927)    $   10,625    $ 

$ 

 189 

  $ 

 2,400 

  $ 

 541 

  $   (12,433)    

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Reinsurance  

We reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure to losses and to protect capital resources. We 
cede to reinsurers a portion of these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure of the policies subject to such 
reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit risk and is generally subject to aggregate loss limits. Although the reinsurer is 
liable  to  us  to  the  extent  of  the  reinsurance  ceded,  we  are  ultimately  liable  as  the  direct  insurer  on  all  risks  reinsured. 
Reinsurance  recoverables  are  reported  after  allowances  for  uncollectible  amounts.  We  monitor  the  financial  condition  of 
reinsurers on an ongoing basis and review our reinsurance arrangements periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their 
financial  condition,  business  practices  and  the  price  of  their  product  offerings.  In  order  to  mitigate  credit  risk  to  reinsurance 
companies, most of our reinsurance recoverable balance as of December 31, 2016 was with reinsurers that had an A.M. Best 
rating  of  “A–”  or  better.  We  also  mitigate  our  credit  risk  for  the  remaining  reinsurance  recoverable  by  obtaining  letters  of 
credit. 

The following table presents our gross and net premiums written and earned and reinsurance recoveries for each of the last 
three years (in thousands). 

Year Ended December 31 

2016 

2015 

2014 

 549,077    $ 
 (187,248)    

 514,223    $ 
 (157,279)    

 473,218  

 (148,866) 

 361,829    $ 

 356,944    $ 

 324,352  

 524,229    $ 

 (170,859)    

 353,370    $ 

 116,057    $ 

 494,643    $ 

 (145,562)    

 461,694  

 (140,477) 

 349,081    $ 

 321,217  

 89,892    $ 

 99,911  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

Gross premiums written 

Ceded premiums written 

Net premiums written 

Gross premiums earned 

Ceded premiums earned 

Net premiums earned 

Reinsurance recoveries 

Investment Portfolio 

Our investment objective is to maximize current yield while maintaining safety of capital together with sufficient liquidity for 
ongoing insurance operations. Our investment portfolio is composed of fixed-income, equity securities and other investments. 
As of December 31, 2016, we had total invested assets of $654.1 million. If market rates were to increase by 1%, the fair value 
of  our  fixed-income  securities  as  of  December  31,  2016  would  decrease  by  approximately  $17.8  million.  The  following  table 
shows  the  fair  values  of  various  categories  of  fixed-income  securities,  the  percentage  of  the  total  fair  value  of  our  invested 
assets represented by each category and the tax equivalent book yield of each category of invested assets as of December 31, 
2016 and 2015. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016 

Fair 
Value 

Percent of 
Total 

Yield 

As of December 31, 2015 
  Percent of     
Total 

Fair 
Value 

Yield 

(in thousands) 

(in thousands) 

Category: 

Corporate bonds 

  $ 

Collateralized corporate bank loans 

Municipal bonds 
US Treasury securities and obligations 
of U.S. Government 

Mortgage backed 

 226,062     
 106,009     
 163,895     

 42,022     
 59,469     

37.8%    
17.8%    
27.4%    

7.0%    
10.0%    

3.0%   $ 
3.5%  
4.4%  

 121,709     
 81,596     
 192,368     

1.2%  
2.4%  

 76,269     
 59,383     

22.9%    
15.4%    
36.2%    

14.3%    
11.2%    

3.0% 

4.6% 
2.7% 

0.8% 

2.0% 

Total 

  $ 

 597,457     

100.0%    

3.3%   $ 

 531,325     

100.0%    

2.7% 

The weighted average credit rating for our fixed-income portfolio, using ratings assigned by Standard and Poor’s Rating Services 
(a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.), was BBB+ at December 31, 2016. The following table shows the distribution of 
our fixed-income portfolio by Standard and Poor’s rating as a percentage of total fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

As of 

December 31, 2016 

As of 

December 31, 2015 

Rating: 

"AAA" 

"AA" 

"A" 

"BBB" 

"BB" 

"B" 

"CCC" 

"CC" 

"NR" 

Total 

10.1% 

34.8% 

10.2% 

27.9% 

9.8% 

0.8% 

2.0% 

0.0% 

4.4% 

100.0% 

9.5%  
22.4%  
7.4%  
39.8%  
12.6%  
0.9%  
0.1%  
1.6%  
5.7%  
100.0%  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
   
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
     
     
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
        
   
    
 
        
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  shows  the  composition  of  our  fixed-income  portfolio  by  remaining  time  to  maturity  as  of  December  31, 
2016 and 2015. 

As of December 31, 2016 

As of December 31, 2015 

Fair Value 
(in thousands) 

Percentage of 
Total 
Fair Value 

Percentage of 
Total 
Fair Value 

Fair Value 
(in thousands) 

Remaining time to maturity: 

Less than one year 
One to five years 
Five to ten years 
More than ten years 

Mortgage-backed 

  $ 

 97,849   
 272,168   
 115,248   
 52,723   
 59,469   

16.4%   $ 
45.5%  
19.3%  
8.8%  
10.0%  

 76,560   
 234,213   
 101,387   
 59,782   
 59,383   

14.4% 
44.1% 
19.1% 
11.2% 

11.2% 

Total 

  $ 

 597,457   

100.0%   $ 

 531,325   

100.0% 

Our  investment  strategy  is  to  conservatively  manage  our  investment  portfolio  by  investing  primarily  in  readily  marketable, 
investment-grade,  fixed-income  securities.  As  of  December  31,  2016,  8%  of  our  investment  portfolio  was  invested  in  equity 
securities.  Our  investment  portfolio  is  managed  internally.  We  regularly  review  our  portfolio  for  declines  in  value.  For  fixed 
maturity investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do  not intend to  sell and will not be 
required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and 
the  amount  due  to  all  other  factors.  The  credit  loss  component  is  recognized  in  earnings  and  is  the  difference  between  the 
investment’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between 
the investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income.  

The following table details the net unrealized gain balance by invested asset category as of December 31, 2016. 

Category 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 

Corporate bonds 

Collateralized corporate bank loans 

Municipal bonds 

Mortgage-backed 

Equity securities 

Other investments 

Total 

  Net Unrealized Gain Balance 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

 46  

 1,147  

 789  

 (2,005) 

 (304) 

 20,262  

 1,188  

 21,123  

As part of our overall investment strategy, we also maintain an integrated cash management system utilizing on-line banking 
services and daily overnight investment accounts to maximize investment earnings on all available cash. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology  

The majority of our technology systems are based on products licensed from insurance-specific technology vendors that have 
been  substantially  customized  to  meet  the  unique  needs  of  our  various  operating  units.  Our  technology  systems  primarily 
consist of integrated central processing computers, a series of server-based computer networks and various communications 
systems  that  allow  our  various  operations  to  share  systems  solutions  and  communicate  to  the  corporate  office  in  a  timely, 
secure  and  consistent  manner.  We  maintain  backup  facilities  and  systems  through  a  contract  with  a  leading  provider  of 
computer disaster recovery services. Each operating unit bears the information services expenses specific to its operations as 
well as a portion of the corporate services expenses. Increases to vendor license and service fees are capped per annum. 

We  believe  the  implementation  of  our  various  technology  systems  has  increased  our  efficiency  in  the  processing  of  our 
business, resulting in lower operating costs. Additionally, our systems enable us to provide a high level of service to our agents 
and policyholders by processing our business in a timely and efficient manner, communicating and sharing data with our agents 
and  providing  a  variety  of  methods  for  the  payment  of  premiums.  We  believe  these  systems  have  also  improved  the 
accumulation and analysis of information for our management. 

Ratings 

Many insurance buyers, agents and brokers use the ratings assigned by A.M. Best and other rating agencies to assist them in 
assessing  the  financial  strength  and  overall  quality  of  the  companies  from  which  they  are  considering  purchasing  insurance. 
A.M. Best has  pooled its ratings  of our AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC subsidiaries and assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” 
(Excellent) and an issuer credit rating of “a-” to each of these individual insurance company subsidiaries and to the pool formed 
by the four insurance company subsidiaries. A.M. Best has also assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an 
issuer credit rating of “a-” to HCM. A.M. Best does not assign a financial strength rating or an issuer credit rating to TBIC. An “A–
”  rating  is  the  fourth  highest  of  15  rating  categories  used  by  A.M.  Best.  In  evaluating  an  insurer’s  financial  and  operating 
performance,  A.M.  Best  reviews  the  company’s  profitability,  indebtedness  and  liquidity,  as  well  as  its  book  of  business,  the 
adequacy and soundness of its reinsurance, the quality and estimated fair value of its assets, the adequacy of its loss reserves, 
the adequacy of its surplus, its capital structure, the experience and competence of its management and its market presence. 
A.M. Best’s ratings reflect its opinion of an insurer’s financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet its obligations 
to policyholders and are not an evaluation directed at investors or recommendations to buy, sell or hold an insurer’s stock. 

Competition 

The  property/casualty  insurance  market,  our  primary  source  of  revenue,  is  highly  competitive  and,  except  for  regulatory 
considerations, has very few barriers to entry. According to A.M. Best, there were 3,037 property/casualty insurance companies 
and 2,062 property/casualty insurance groups operating in North America as of July 12, 2016. The primary competition for our 
MGA Commercial Products operating unit includes such carriers as Canal Insurance Company, Global Hawk Insurance Company, 
National  Casualty  Company,  National  Liability  &  Fire  Insurance  Company,  Northland  Insurance  Company,  Progressive  County 
Mutual,  State  National  Insurance  Company  and  Underwriters  at  Lloyds  of  London.    Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit 
considers its primary competition for our excess & umbrella and general liability insurance products to include such carriers as 
American  International  Group,  Inc.,  First  Mercury  Insurance  Company,  Axis  Insurance  Company,  XL  Specialty  Insurance, 
Navigators, and W.R. Berkley Corporation and, to a lesser extent, a number of national standard lines carriers such as Travelers 
Companies, Inc. and Liberty Mutual Group. The primary competitors for our general aviation insurance products produced by 
our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  are  Phoenix  Aviation  Managers,  Starr  Aviation,  Chartis,  United  States  Specialty 
Insurance  Company,  W.  Brown  &  Company,  United  States  Aircraft  Insurance  Group,  Global  Aerospace  and  Allianz  Aviation 
Managers.  The  primary  competition  for  the  medical  professional  liability  insurance  products  produced  by  our  Specialty 
Commercial  operating  unit  are  Admiral  Insurance  Company,  Catlin  Insurance  Company,  CNA  Financial  Corporation,  Evanston 
Insurance  Company,  Kinsale  Insurance  Company,  Lexington  Insurance  Company,  ProAssurance  Corporation,  RSUI  Group  and 
TDC  Companies.    The  primary  competition  for  our  primary/excess  commercial  property  insurance  products  includes  such 
carriers as Chubb Westchester, Aspen Insurance, Axis Insurance Company, Endurance Specialty Holdings, Ltd., Liberty Insurance 
Underwriters and Markel Insurance Company. Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit competes with a variety of large 
national  standard  commercial  lines  carriers  such  as  Liberty  Mutual  Group,  Travelers  Companies,  Inc.,  Cincinnati  Financial 
Corporation  and  The  Hartford  Financial  Services  Group,  as  well  as  numerous  smaller  regional  companies.  The  primary 
competition  for  the  occupational  accident  insurance  product  offered  by  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  unit  includes  such 
carriers as Great American Insurance Group, One Beacon Insurance Company, North American Insurance Company and Service 
Lloyds. Although our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit competes with large national insurers such as Allstate Corporation, 
GEICO Corporation and Progressive Insurance Company, as a participant in the non-standard personal automobile marketplace 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
its competition is most directly associated with numerous regional companies and managing general agencies. Our competitors 
include entities that have, or are affiliated with entities that have, greater financial and other resources than we have. 
Generally, we compete on price, customer service, coverages offered, claims handling, financial stability, agent commission and 
support,  customer  recognition  and  geographic  coverage.  We  compete  with  companies  who  use  independent  agents,  captive 
agent networks, direct marketing channels or a combination thereof. 

Insurance Regulation 

AHIC,  HCM  and  TBIC  are  domiciled  in  Texas,  HIC  and  HNIC  are  domiciled  in  Arizona  and  HSIC  is  domiciled  in  Oklahoma. 
Therefore, our insurance operations are regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance, the Arizona Department of Insurance 
and  the  Oklahoma  Insurance  Department,  as  well  as  the  applicable  insurance  department  of  each  state  in  which  we  issue 
policies. Our insurance company subsidiaries are required to file  quarterly and annual statements of their financial condition 
prepared  in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting  practices  with  the  insurance  departments  of  their  respective  states  of 
domicile and the applicable insurance department of each state in which they write business. The financial conditions of our 
insurance company subsidiaries, including the adequacy of surplus, loss reserves and investments, are subject to review by the 
insurance department of their respective states of domicile. 

Periodic financial and market conduct examinations. The insurance departments of the  states  of domicile for our insurance 
company  subsidiaries  have  broad  authority  to  enforce  insurance  laws  and  regulations  through  examinations,  administrative 
orders, civil and criminal enforcement proceedings, and suspension or revocation of an insurer’s certificate of authority or an 
agent’s license. The state insurance departments that have jurisdiction over our insurance company subsidiaries may conduct 
on-site visits and examinations of the insurance companies' affairs, especially as to their financial condition, ability to fulfill their 
obligations  to  policyholders,  market  conduct,  claims  practices  and  compliance  with  other  laws  and  applicable  regulations. 
Typically,  these  examinations  are  conducted  every  three  to  five  years.  In  addition,  if  circumstances  dictate,  regulators  are 
authorized  to  conduct  special  or  target  examinations  of  insurance  companies  to  address  particular  concerns  or  issues.  The 
results of these examinations can give rise to injunctive relief, regulatory orders requiring remedial or other corrective action on 
the part of the company that is the subject of the examination, assessment of fines, or other penalties against that company. In 
extreme cases, including actual or pending insolvency, the insurance department may take over, or appoint a receiver to take 
over, the management or operations of an insurer or an agent’s business or assets. 

Guaranty  funds.  All  insurance  companies  are  subject  to  assessments  for  state-administered  funds  that  cover  the  claims  and 
expenses of insolvent or impaired insurers. The size of the assessment is determined each year by the total claims on the fund 
that year. Each insurer is assessed a pro rata share based on its direct premiums written in that state. Payments to the fund 
may generally be recovered by the insurer through deductions from its premium taxes over a specified period of years. 

Transactions between insurance companies and their affiliates. Hallmark is also regulated as an insurance holding company by 
the Texas Department of Insurance, the Arizona Department of Insurance and the Oklahoma Insurance Department. Financial 
transactions  between  Hallmark  or  any  of  its  affiliates  and  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  regulation. 
Transactions between our insurance company subsidiaries and their affiliates generally must be disclosed to state regulators, 
and prior regulatory approval generally is required before any material or extraordinary transaction may be consummated or 
any management agreement, services agreement, expense sharing arrangement or other contract providing for the rendering 
of services on a regular, systematic basis is implemented. State regulators may refuse to approve or may delay approval of such 
a transaction, which may impact our ability to innovate or operate efficiently. 

Dividends.  Dividends  and  distributions  to  Hallmark  by  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  restricted  by  the  insurance 
regulations  of  the  respective  state  in  which  each  insurance  company  subsidiary  is  domiciled.  As  property/casualty  insurance 
companies domiciled in the state of Texas, AHIC and TBIC may only pay dividends from unassigned surplus funds. In addition, 
AHIC and TBIC must obtain the approval of the Texas Department of Insurance before the payment of extraordinary dividends, 
which are defined as dividends or distributions of cash or other property the fair market value of which combined with the fair 
market value of each other dividend or distribution made in the preceding 12 months exceeds the greater of: (1) statutory net 
income as of the prior December 31 or (2) 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31. HIC and HNIC, 
both domiciled in Arizona, may pay dividends out of that part of their available surplus funds that is derived from realized net 
profits on their business. Without prior written approval from the Arizona Department of Insurance, HIC and HNIC may not pay 
extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends or distributions of cash or other property the fair market value of which 
combined with the fair market value of each other dividend or distribution made in the preceding 12 months exceeds the lesser 
of:  (1)  10%  of  statutory  policyholders’  surplus  as  of  the  prior  December  31  or  (2)  net  investment  income  as  of  the  prior 
December 31. HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, may only pay dividends out of that part of its available surplus funds that is derived 
from realized net profits on its business. Without prior written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance Department, HSIC may 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
not pay extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends or distributions of cash or other property the fair market value 
of which combined with the fair market value of each other dividend or distribution made in the preceding 12 months exceeds 
the  greater of: (1) 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the  prior December 31 or (2) statutory net income as of the 
prior December 31, not including realized capital gains. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. 

Risk-based capital requirements. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners requires property/casualty insurers to 
file a risk-based capital calculation according to a specified formula. The purpose of the formula is twofold: (1) to assess the 
adequacy  of  an  insurer’s  statutory  capital  and  surplus  based  upon  a  variety  of  factors  such  as  potential  risks  related  to 
investment portfolio, ceded reinsurance and product mix; and (2) to assist state regulators under the RBC for Insurers Model 
Act  by  providing  thresholds  at  which  a  state  commissioner  is  authorized  and  expected  to  take  regulatory  action.  As  of 
December 31, 2016, the adjusted capital under the risk-based capital calculation of each of our insurance company subsidiaries 
substantially exceeded the minimum requirements. 

Required licensing. Our non-insurance company subsidiaries are subject to and in compliance with the licensing requirements 
of the department of insurance in each state in which they produce business. These licenses govern, among other things, the 
types  of  insurance  coverages,  agency  and  claims  services  and  products  that  we  may  offer  consumers  in  these  states.  Such 
licenses typically are issued only after we file an appropriate application and satisfy prescribed criteria. Generally, each state 
requires  one  officer  to  maintain  an  agent  license.  Claims  adjusters  employed  by  us  are  also  subject  to  the  licensing 
requirements of each state in which they conduct business. Each employed claim adjuster either holds or has applied for the 
required  licenses.  Our  premium  finance  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  licensing,  financial  reporting  and  certain  financial 
requirements  imposed  by  the  Texas  Department  of  Insurance,  as  well  as  regulations  promulgated  by  the  Texas  Office  of 
Consumer Credit Commissioner. 

Regulation  of  insurance  rates  and  approval  of  policy  forms.  The  insurance  laws  of  most  states  in  which  our  subsidiaries 
operate require insurance companies to file insurance rate schedules and insurance policy forms for review and approval. State 
insurance  regulators  have  broad  discretion  in  judging  whether  our  rates  are  adequate,  not  excessive  and  not  unfairly 
discriminatory and whether our policy forms comply with law. The speed at which we can change our rates depends, in part, on 
the  method  by  which  the  applicable  state’s  rating  laws  are  administered.  Generally,  state  insurance  regulators  have  the 
authority to disapprove our rates or request changes in our rates. 

Restrictions  on  cancellation,  non-renewal  or  withdrawal.  Many  states  have  laws  and  regulations  that  limit  an  insurance 
company’s ability to exit a market. For example, certain states limit an automobile insurance company’s ability to cancel or not 
renew policies. Some states prohibit an insurance company from withdrawing from one or more lines of business in the state, 
except pursuant to a plan approved by the state insurance department. In some states, this applies to significant reductions in 
the amount of insurance written, not just to a complete withdrawal. State insurance departments may disapprove a plan that 
may lead to market disruption. 

Investment restrictions. We are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification of our investment portfolios 
and that limit the amount of investments in certain categories. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would cause 
non-conforming investments to  be treated as non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring  statutory surplus and, in  some 
instances, would require divestiture. 

Trade  practices.  The  manner  in  which  we  conduct  the  business  of  insurance  is  regulated  by  state  statutes  in  an  effort  to 
prohibit practices that constitute unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Prohibited practices 
include disseminating false information or advertising; defamation; boycotting, coercion and intimidation; false statements or 
entries;  unfair  discrimination;  rebating;  improper  tie-ins  with  lenders  and  the  extension  of  credit;  failure  to  maintain  proper 
records; failure to maintain proper complaint handling procedures; and making false statements in connection with insurance 
applications for the purpose of obtaining a fee, commission or other benefit. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unfair claims practices. Generally, insurance companies, adjusting companies and individual claims adjusters are prohibited by 
state statutes from engaging in unfair claims practices on a flagrant basis or with such frequency to indicate a general business 
practice. Examples of unfair claims practices include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue; 

failing  to acknowledge and act  reasonably  promptly  upon communications with respect to claims arising 
under insurance policies; 

failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and settlement of claims 
arising under insurance policies; 

failing  to  affirm  or  deny  coverage  of  claims  within  a  reasonable  time  after  proof  of  loss  statements  have 
been completed; 

attempting  to  settle  a  claim  for less  than  the  amount  to  which  a  reasonable  person  would  have  believed 
such person was entitled; 

attempting to settle claims on the basis of an application that was altered without notice to, or knowledge 
and consent of, the insured; 

compelling  insureds  to  institute  suits  to  recover  amounts  due  under  policies  by  offering  substantially  less 
than the amounts ultimately recovered in suits brought by them; 

refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation; 

making claim payments to an insured without indicating the coverage under which each payment is being 
made; 

delaying the investigation or payment of claims by requiring an insured, claimant or the physician of either 
to submit a preliminary claim report and then requiring the subsequent submission of formal proof of loss 
forms, both of which submissions contain substantially the same information; 

failing,  in  the  case  of  claim  denials  or  offers  of  compromise  or  settlement,  to  promptly  provide  a 
reasonable and accurate explanation of the basis for such actions; and 

not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable settlements of claims in which liability 
has become reasonably clear.  

Employees 

As  of  December  31,  2016,  we  employed  420  people  on  a  full-time  basis.  None  of  our  employees  are  represented  by  labor 
unions. We consider our employee relations to be good. 

Available Information  

The Company’s executive offices are located at 777 Main Street, Suite 1000 Fort Worth, Texas 76102. The Company’s mailing 
address  is  777  Main  Street,  Suite  1000  Fort  Worth,  Texas  76102.  Its  telephone  number  is  (817)  348-1600.  The  Company’s 
website  address  is  www.hallmarkgrp.com.  The  Company  files  annual,  quarterly  and  current  reports,  proxy  statements  and 
other information and documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are made available to 
read and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information 
on the operation of the Public Reference Room by contacting the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports filed with the SEC are also 
made available at www.sec.gov. The Company makes available free of charge on its website its  annual report on Form 10-K, 
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the 
SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practical after it electronically 
files them with or furnishes them to the SEC. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 

Our success depends on our ability to price accurately the risks we underwrite.  

Our results of operations and financial condition depend on our ability to underwrite and set premium rates accurately for a 
wide variety of risks. Adequate rates are necessary to generate premiums sufficient to pay losses, loss settlement expenses and 
underwriting expenses and to earn a profit. To price our products accurately, we must collect and properly analyze a substantial 
amount  of  data;  develop,  test  and  apply  appropriate  pricing  techniques;  closely  monitor  and  timely  recognize  changes  in 
trends;  and  project  both  severity  and  frequency  of  losses  with  reasonable  accuracy.  Our  ability  to  undertake  these  efforts 
successfully, and as a result price our products accurately, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are 
outside our control, including:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the availability of sufficient reliable data and our ability to properly analyze available data; 

the uncertainties that inherently characterize estimates and assumptions; 

our selection and application of appropriate pricing techniques; and 

changes in applicable legal liability standards and in the civil litigation system generally. 

Consequently, we could underprice risks, which would adversely affect our profit margins, or we could overprice risks, which 
could reduce our sales volume and competitiveness. In either case, our profitability could be materially and adversely affected. 

Our results may fluctuate as a result of cyclical changes in the property/casualty insurance industry. 

Our  revenue  is  primarily  attributable  to  property/casualty  insurance,  which  as  an  industry  is  cyclical  in  nature  and  has 
historically been characterized by soft markets followed by hard markets. A soft market is a period of relatively high levels of 
price competition, less restrictive underwriting standards and generally low premium rates. A hard market is a period of capital 
shortages resulting in lack of insurance availability, relatively low levels of competition, more selective underwriting of risks and 
relatively  high  premium  rates.  If  we  find  it  necessary  to  reduce  premiums  or  limit  premium  increases  due  to  competitive 
pressures on pricing in a softening market, we may experience a reduction in our premiums written and in our profit margins 
and revenues, which could adversely affect our financial results. 

Estimating reserves is inherently uncertain. If our loss reserves are not adequate, it will have an unfavorable impact on our 
results. 

We  maintain  loss  reserves  to  cover  our  estimated  ultimate  liability  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  for  reported  and  unreported 
claims  incurred  as  of  the  end  of  each  accounting  period.  Reserves  represent  management’s  estimates  of  what  the  ultimate 
settlement  and  administration  of  claims  will  cost  and  are  not  reviewed  by  an  independent  actuary.  These  estimates,  which 
generally involve actuarial projections, are based on management’s assessment of facts and circumstances then known, as well 
as estimates of future trends in claim severity and frequency, judicial theories of liability, and other factors. These variables are 
affected  by  both  internal  and  external  events,  such  as  changes  in  claims  handling  procedures,  inflation,  judicial  trends  and 
legislative  changes.  Many  of  these  factors  are  not  quantifiable.  Additionally,  there  may  be  a  significant  lag  between  the 
occurrence  of  an  event  and  the  time  it  is  reported  to  us.  The  inherent  uncertainties  of  estimating  reserves  are  greater  for 
certain  types  of  liabilities,  particularly  those  in  which  the  various  considerations  affecting  the  type  of  claim  are  subject  to 
change and in which long periods of time may elapse before a definitive determination of liability is made. Reserve estimates 
are continually  refined in a regular and ongoing  process as  experience develops and further claims are reported and settled. 
Adjustments  to  reserves  are  reflected  in  the  results  of  the  periods  in  which  such  estimates  are  changed.  For  example,  a  1% 
change in December 31, 2016 unpaid losses and LAE would have produced a $4.8 million change to pretax earnings. Our gross 
loss and LAE reserves totaled $481.6 million at December 31, 2016. Our loss and LAE reserves, net of reinsurance recoverable 
on  unpaid  loss  and  LAE,  were  $358.3  million  at  that  date.  Because  setting  reserves  is  inherently  uncertain,  there  can  be  no 
assurance that the current reserves will prove adequate. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our failure to maintain favorable financial strength ratings could negatively impact our ability to compete successfully. 

Third-party rating agencies assess and rate the claims-paying ability of insurers based upon criteria established by the agencies. 
AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement, pursuant to which AHIC retains 34% of the net premiums 
written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HSIC retains 24% of the net premiums 
written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the net premiums written by any of them. A.M. Best has pooled its ratings of 
these four insurance company subsidiaries and assigned a financial strength rating of “A–” (Excellent) and an issuer credit rating 
of “a-” to each of these individual insurance company  subsidiaries and to the pool formed by these four  insurance company 
subsidiaries. Also, A.M. Best has assigned HCM a financial strength rating of “A–” (Excellent) and an issuer credit rating of “a-”. 
A.M. Best does not assign a financial strength rating or an issuer credit rating to TBIC. 

These financial strength ratings are used by policyholders, insurers, reinsurers and insurance and reinsurance intermediaries as 
an  important  means  of  assessing  the  financial  strength  and  quality  of  insurers.  These  ratings  are  not  evaluations  directed  to 
potential purchasers of our common stock and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our common stock. Our ratings are 
subject  to  change  at  any  time  and  could  be  revised  downward  or  revoked  at  the  sole  discretion  of  the  rating  agencies.  We 
believe  that  the  ratings  assigned  by  A.M.  Best  are  an  important  factor  in  marketing  our  products.  Our  ability  to  retain  our 
existing  business  and  to  attract  new  business  in  our  insurance  operations  depends  largely  on  these  ratings.  Our  failure  to 
maintain  our  ratings,  or  any  other  adverse  development  with  respect  to  our  ratings,  could  cause  our  current  and  future 
independent  agents  and  insureds  to  choose  to  transact  their  business  with  more  highly  rated  competitors.  If  A.M.  Best 
downgrades our ratings or publicly indicates that our ratings are under review, it is likely that we would not be able to compete 
as  effectively  with  our  competitors,  and  our  ability  to  sell  insurance  policies  could  decline.  If  that  happened,  our  sales  and 
earnings would decrease. For example, many of our agencies and insureds have guidelines that require us to have an A.M. Best 
financial  strength  rating  of  “A-”  (Excellent)  or  higher.  A  reduction  of  our  A.M. Best  rating  below  “A-”  would  prevent  us  from 
issuing policies to insureds or potential insureds with such ratings requirements. 

Lenders and reinsurers also use our A.M. Best ratings as a factor in deciding whether to transact business with us. The failure of 
our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  to  maintain  their  current  ratings  could  dissuade  a  lender  or  reinsurance  company  from 
conducting business with us or might increase our interest or reinsurance costs. In addition, a ratings downgrade by A.M. Best 
below  “A-”  would  require  us  to  post  collateral  in  support  of  our  obligations  under  certain  of  our  reinsurance  agreements 
pursuant to which we assume business. 

The loss of key executives could disrupt our business. 

Our success will depend in part upon the continued service of certain key executives. Our success will also depend on our ability 
to  attract  and  retain  additional  executives  and  personnel.  The  loss  of  key  personnel,  or  our  inability  to  recruit  and  retain 
additional  qualified  personnel,  could  cause  disruption  in  our  business  and  could  prevent  us  from  fully  implementing  our 
business strategies, which could materially and adversely affect our business, growth and profitability. 

Our industry is very competitive, which may unfavorably impact our results of operations. 

The  property/casualty  insurance  market,  our  primary  source  of  revenue,  is  highly  competitive  and,  except  for  regulatory 
considerations, has very few barriers to entry. According to A.M. Best, there were 3,037 property/casualty insurance companies 
and 2,062 property/casualty insurance groups operating in North America as of July 12, 2016. Our competitors include entities 
that have, or are affiliated with entities that have, greater financial and other resources than we have. In addition, competitors 
may  attempt  to  increase  market  share  by  lowering  rates.  In  that  case,  we  could  experience  reductions  in  our  underwriting 
margins, or sales of our insurance policies could decline as customers purchase lower-priced products from our competitors. 
Losing  business  to  competitors  offering  similar  products  at  lower  prices,  or  having  other  competitive  advantages,  could 
adversely affect our results of operations. 

Our results may be unfavorably impacted if we are unable to obtain adequate reinsurance. 

As  part  of  our  overall  risk  and  capacity  management  strategy,  we  purchase  reinsurance  for  significant  amounts  of  risk, 
especially catastrophe risks that we and our insurance company subsidiaries underwrite. Our catastrophe and non-catastrophe 
reinsurance facilities are generally subject to annual renewal. We may be unable to maintain our current reinsurance facilities 
or  to  obtain  other  reinsurance  facilities  in  adequate  amounts  and  at  favorable  rates.  The  amount,  availability  and  cost  of 
reinsurance  are  subject  to  prevailing  market  conditions  beyond  our  control,  and  may  affect  our  ability  to  write  additional 
premiums  as  well  as  our  profitability.  If  we  are  unable  to  obtain  adequate  reinsurance  protection  for  the  risks  we  have 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
underwritten, we will either be exposed to greater losses from these risks or be required to reduce the level of business that we 
underwrite, which will reduce our revenue.  

If the companies that provide our reinsurance do not pay our claims in a timely manner, we could incur severe losses. 

We purchase reinsurance by transferring, or ceding, part of the risk we have assumed to a reinsurance company in exchange for 
part of the premium we receive in connection with the risk. Although reinsurance makes the reinsurer liable to us to the extent 
the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, it does not relieve us of our liability to our policyholders. Accordingly, we bear 
credit risk with respect to our reinsurers. We cannot assure that our reinsurers will pay all of our reinsurance claims, or that 
they  will  pay  our  claims  on  a  timely  basis.  At  December  31,  2016,  we  had  a  total  of  $229.3  million  due  us  from  reinsurers, 
including $147.8 million of recoverables from losses and $81.5 million in ceded unearned premiums. The largest amount due us 
from  a  single  reinsurer  as  of  December  31,  2016  was  $51.9  million  reinsurance  and  premium  recoverable  from  Swiss 
Reinsurance  America  Corporation.  If  any  of  our  reinsurers  are  unable  or  unwilling  to  pay  amounts  they  owe  us  in  a  timely 
fashion, we could suffer a significant loss or a shortage of liquidity, which would have a material adverse effect on our business 
and results of operations. 

Catastrophic losses are unpredictable and may adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. 

Property/casualty insurance companies are subject to claims arising out of catastrophes that may have a significant effect on 
their results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Catastrophes can be caused by various events, including hurricanes, 
windstorms, earthquakes, hail storms, explosions, severe winter weather and fires, and may include man-made events, such as 
terrorist attacks. The incidence, frequency, and severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses from 
a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in the area affected by the event and the severity of 
the event. 

Claims from catastrophic events could reduce our net income, cause substantial volatility in our financial results for any fiscal 
quarter or year or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Catastrophes may also 
negatively affect our ability to write new business. Increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured property and 
the effects of inflation could increase the severity of claims from catastrophic events in the future. 

Catastrophe models may not accurately predict future losses.  

Along  with  other  insurers  in  the  industry,  we  use  models  developed  by  third-party  vendors  in  assessing  our  exposure  to 
catastrophe  losses  that  assume  various  conditions  and  probability  scenarios.  However,  these  models  do  not  necessarily 
accurately predict future losses or accurately measure losses currently incurred. Catastrophe models, which have been evolving 
since  the  early  1990s,  use  historical  information  about  various  catastrophes  and  detailed  information  about  our  in-force 
business.  While  we  use  this  information  in  connection  with  our  pricing  and  risk  management  activities,  there  are  limitations 
with  respect  to  their  usefulness  in  predicting  losses  in  any  reporting  period.  Examples  of  these  limitations  are  significant 
variations in estimates between models and modelers and material increases and decreases in model results due to changes 
and refinements of the underlying data elements and assumptions. Such limitations lead to questionable predictive capability 
and post-event measurements that have not been well understood or proven to be sufficiently reliable. In addition, the models 
are  not  necessarily  reflective  of  company  or  state-specific  policy  language,  demand  surge  for  labor  and  materials  or  loss 
settlement  expenses,  all  of  which  are  subject  to  wide  variation  by  catastrophe.  Because  the  occurrence  and  severity  of 
catastrophes are inherently unpredictable and may vary significantly from year to year, historical results of operations may not 
be indicative of future results of operations. 

We are subject to comprehensive regulation, and our results may be unfavorably impacted by these regulations. 

We are subject to comprehensive governmental regulation and supervision. Most insurance regulations are designed to protect 
the  interests  of  policyholders  rather  than  of  the  stockholders  and  other  investors  of  the  insurance  companies.  These 
regulations,  generally  administered  by  the  department  of  insurance  in  each  state  in  which  we  do  business,  relate  to,  among 
other things: 

• 

• 

approval of policy forms and rates; 

standards of solvency, including  risk-based capital measurements, which are a measure  developed by the 
National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners  and  used  by  the  state  insurance  regulators  to  identify 
insurance companies that potentially are inadequately capitalized; 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

licensing of insurers and their agents; 

restrictions on the nature, quality and concentration of investments; 

restrictions on the ability of insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends; 

restrictions on transactions between insurance company subsidiaries and their affiliates; 

requiring certain methods of accounting; 

periodic examinations of operations and finances; 

the use of non-public consumer information and related privacy issues; 

the use of credit history in underwriting and rating; 

limitations on the ability to charge policy fees; 

the  acquisition  or  disposition  of  an  insurance  company  or  of  any  company  controlling  an  insurance 
company;  

involuntary  assignments  of  high-risk  policies,  participation  in  reinsurance  facilities  and  underwriting 
associations, assessments and other governmental charges; 

restrictions  on  the  cancellation  or  non-renewal  of  policies  and,  in  certain  jurisdictions,  withdrawal  from 
writing certain lines of business; 

prescribing the form and content of records of financial condition to be filed; 

requiring reserves for unearned premium, losses and other purposes; and 

with respect to  premium finance business, the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and  similar  state statutes. In 
states where specific statutes have not been enacted, premium finance is generally subject to state usury 
laws that are applicable to consumer loans.  

State  insurance  departments  also  conduct  periodic  examinations  of  the  affairs  of  insurance  companies  and  require  filing  of 
annual and other reports relating to the financial condition of insurance companies, holding company issues and other matters. 
Our  business  depends  on  compliance  with  applicable  laws  and  regulations  and  our  ability  to  maintain  valid  licenses  and 
approvals  for  our  operations.  Regulatory  authorities  may  deny  or  revoke  licenses  for  various  reasons,  including  violations  of 
regulations.  Changes  in  the  level  of  regulation  of  the  insurance  industry  or  changes  in  laws  or  regulations  themselves  or 
interpretations  by  regulatory  authorities  could  have  a  material  adverse  affect  on  our  operations.  In  addition,  we  could  face 
individual,  group  and  class-action  lawsuits  by  our  policyholders  and  others  for  alleged  violations  of  certain  state  laws  and 
regulations. Each of these regulatory risks could have an adverse effect on our profitability. 

State statutes limit the aggregate amount of dividends that our subsidiaries may pay Hallmark, thereby limiting its funds to 
pay expenses and dividends. 

Hallmark  is  a  holding  company  and  a  legal  entity  separate  and  distinct  from  its  subsidiaries.  As  a  holding  company  without 
significant  operations  of  its  own,  Hallmark’s  principal  sources  of  funds  are  dividends  and  other  sources  of  funds  from  its 
subsidiaries.  State insurance laws limit the ability of Hallmark’s  insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends and require 
our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  to  maintain  specified  minimum  levels  of  statutory  capital  and  surplus.  The  aggregate 
maximum amount of dividends permitted by law to be paid by an insurance company does not necessarily define an insurance 
company’s  actual  ability  to  pay  dividends.  The  actual  ability  to  pay  dividends  may  be  further  constrained  by  business  and 
regulatory  considerations,  such  as  the  impact  of  dividends  on  surplus,  by  our  competitive  position  and  by  the  amount  of 
premiums that we can write. Without regulatory approval, the aggregate maximum amount of dividends that could be paid to 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Hallmark in 2017 by our insurance company subsidiaries is $19.4 million. State insurance regulators have broad discretion to 
limit the payment of dividends by insurance companies and Hallmark’s right to participate in any distribution of assets of one of 
our insurance company subsidiaries is subject to prior claims of policyholders and creditors except to the extent that its rights, 
if  any,  as  a  creditor  are  recognized.  Consequently,  Hallmark’s  ability  to  pay  debts,  expenses  and  cash  dividends  to  our 
stockholders may be limited.  

Our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  minimum  capital  and  surplus  requirements.  Failure  to  meet  these 
requirements could subject us to regulatory action. 

Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus requirements imposed under the laws of their 
respective  states  of  domicile  and  each  state  in  which  they  issue  policies.  Any  failure  by  one  of  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries  to  meet  minimum  capital  and  surplus  requirements  imposed  by  applicable  state  law  will  subject  it  to  corrective 
action,  which  may  include  requiring  adoption  of  a  comprehensive  financial  plan,  revocation  of  its  license  to  sell  insurance 
products or placing the subsidiary under state regulatory control. Any new minimum capital and surplus requirements adopted 
in the future may require us to increase the capital and surplus of our insurance company subsidiaries, which we may not be 
able to do. 

We are subject to assessments and other surcharges from state guaranty funds, mandatory reinsurance arrangements and 
state insurance facilities, which may reduce our profitability. 

Virtually all states require insurers licensed to do business therein to bear a portion of the unfunded obligations of impaired or 
insolvent insurance companies. These obligations are funded by assessments, which are levied by guaranty associations within 
the state, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in the state on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums 
written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer was engaged. Accordingly, 
the  assessments  levied  on  us  by  the  states  in  which  we  are  licensed  to  write  insurance  may  increase  as  we  increase  our 
premiums  written.  In  addition,  as  a  condition  to  the  ability  to  conduct  business  in  certain  states,  insurance  companies  are 
required  to  participate  in  mandatory  reinsurance  funds.  The  effect  of  these  assessments  and  mandatory  reinsurance 
arrangements, or changes in them, could reduce our profitability in any given period or limit our ability to grow our business. 

We  monitor  developments  with  respect  to  various  state  facilities,  such  as  the  Texas  FAIR  Plan  and  the  Texas  Windstorm 
Insurance Association. The impact of any catastrophe experience on these facilities could result  in the facilities  recognizing a 
financial  deficit  or  a  financial  deficit  greater  than  the  level  currently  estimated.  They  may,  in  turn,  have  the  ability  to  assess 
participating  insurers  when  financial  deficits  occur,  adversely  affecting  our  results  of  operations.  While  these  facilities  are 
generally  designed  so  that  the  ultimate  cost  is  borne  by  policyholders,  the  exposure  to  assessments  and  the  availability  of 
recoupments or premium rate increases from these facilities may not offset each other in our financial statements. Moreover, 
even if they do offset each other, they may not offset each other in financial statements for the same fiscal period due to the 
ultimate timing of the assessments and recoupments or premium rate increases, as well as the possibility of policies not being 
renewed in subsequent years. 

Adverse securities market conditions can have a significant and negative impact on our investment portfolio. 

Our  results  of  operations  depend  in  part  on  the  performance  of  our  invested  assets.  As  of  December  31,  2016,  91%  of  our 
investment  portfolio  was  invested  in  fixed-income  securities.  Certain  risks  are  inherent  in  connection  with  fixed-income 
securities, including loss upon default and price volatility in reaction to changes in interest rates and general market factors. In 
general,  the  fair  value  of  a  portfolio  of  fixed-income  securities  increases  or  decreases  inversely  with  changes  in  the  market 
interest rates, while net investment income realized from future investments in fixed-income securities increases or decreases 
along with interest rates. In addition, 30% of our fixed-income securities have call or prepayment options. This subjects us to 
reinvestment risk should interest rates fall and issuers call their securities. Furthermore, actual net investment income and/or 
cash flows from investments that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, may differ 
from those anticipated at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations. An investment has prepayment risk 
when there is a risk that cash flows from the repayment of principal might occur earlier than anticipated because of declining 
interest  rates  or  later  than  anticipated  because  of  rising  interest  rates.  The  fair  value  of  our  fixed-income  securities  as  of 
December  31,  2016  was  $597.5  million.  If  market  interest  rates  were  to  increase  1%,  the  fair  value  of  our  fixed-income 
securities  would  decrease  by  approximately  $17.8  million  as  of  December  31,  2016.  The  calculated  change  in  fair  value  was 
determined using duration modeling assuming no prepayments. 

In addition to the general risks described above, although 79% of our portfolio is investment-grade, our fixed-income securities 
are nonetheless subject to credit risk. If any of the issuers of our fixed-income securities suffer financial setbacks, the ratings on 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the  fixed-income  securities  could  fall  (with  a  concurrent  fall  in  market  value)  and,  in  a  worst  case  scenario,  the  issuer  could 
default on its obligations. As of December 31, 2016, Hallmark had $0.1 million in its investment portfolio exposed to sub-prime 
mortgages and $59.5 million total exposure in mortgage-backed securities.  

Future  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  our  available-for-sale  securities  will  be  reflected  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Similar 
treatment  is  not  available  for  liabilities.  Therefore,  interest  rate  fluctuations  could  adversely  affect  our  stockholders’  equity, 
total comprehensive income and/or cash flows. 

We  rely  on  independent  agents  and  specialty  brokers  to  market  our  products  and  their  failure  to  do  so  would  have  a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations. 

We market and  distribute our insurance  programs exclusively through independent  insurance agents and specialty insurance 
brokers. As a result, our business depends in large part on the marketing efforts of these agents and brokers and on our ability 
to offer insurance products and services that meet the requirements of the agents, the brokers and their customers. However, 
these agents and brokers are not obligated to sell or promote our products and many sell or promote competitors’ insurance 
products in addition to our products. Some of our competitors have higher financial strength ratings, offer a larger variety of 
products, set lower prices for insurance coverage and/or offer higher commissions than we do. Therefore, we may not be able 
to  continue  to  attract  and  retain  independent  agents  and  brokers  to  sell  our  insurance  products.  The  failure  or  inability  of 
independent agents and  brokers to market our insurance products successfully could have a material adverse  impact on our 
business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We may experience difficulty in integrating acquisitions into our operations. 

The successful integration of any newly acquired business into our operations will require, among other things, the retention 
and assimilation of their key management, sales and other personnel; the coordination of their lines of insurance products and 
services; the adaptation of their technology, information systems and other processes; and the retention and transition of their 
customers.  Unexpected  difficulties  in  integrating  any  acquisition  could  result  in  increased  expenses  and  the  diversion  of 
management time and resources. If we do not  successfully integrate any acquired business into  our operations, we may  not 
realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and 
results  of  operations.  Further,  any  potential  acquisition  may  require  significant  capital  outlay  and,  if  we  issue  equity  or 
convertible debt securities to pay for an acquisition, the issuance may be dilutive to our existing stockholders. 

Our internal controls are not fail-safe.  

We continually enhance our operating procedures and internal controls to effectively support our business and comply with our 
regulatory  and  financial  reporting  requirements.  As  a  result  of  the  inherent  limitations  in  all  control  systems,  no  system  of 
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control objectives have been or will be met, and that every instance of error or 
fraud has been or will be detected. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, 
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. These inherent limitations include the realities that 
judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, 
controls can be circumvented by individual acts or by collusion of two or more persons. The design of any system of controls is 
based  in  part  upon  assumptions  about  the  likelihood  of  future  events,  and  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  design  will 
succeed  in  achieving  its  stated  goals  under  all  potential  future  conditions.  Internal  controls  may  also  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Further, the design 
of a control system must reflect resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. As 
a result of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatement due to error or fraud may occur and not be 
detected. Accordingly, our internal controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that 
the control objectives are met. 

Our geographic concentration ties our performance to the business, economic and regulatory conditions of certain states.  

The  following  states  accounted  for  59%  of  our  gross  written  premiums  for  2016:  Texas  (42%),  Louisiana  (5%),  Arizona  (4%), 
Oklahoma (4%) and New Mexico (4%). Our revenues and profitability are subject to the prevailing regulatory, legal, economic, 
political, demographic, competitive, weather and other conditions in the principal states in which we do business. Changes in 
any of these conditions could make it less attractive for us to do business in such states and would have a more pronounced 
effect on us compared to companies that are more geographically diversified. In addition, our exposure to severe losses from 
localized  natural  perils,  such  as  windstorms  or  hailstorms,  is  increased  in  those  areas  where  we  have  written  significant 
numbers of property/casualty insurance policies. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The exclusions and limitations in our policies may not be enforceable.  

Many  of  the  policies  we  issue  include  exclusions  or  other  conditions  that  define  and  limit  coverage,  which  exclusions  and 
conditions are designed to manage our exposure to certain types of risks and expanding theories of legal liability. In addition, 
many  of  our  policies  limit  the  period  during  which  a  policyholder  may  bring  a  claim  under  the  policy,  which  period  in  many 
cases is shorter than the statutory period under which these claims can be brought by our policyholders. While these exclusions 
and limitations help us assess and control our loss exposure, it is possible that a court or regulatory authority could nullify or 
void an exclusion or limitation, or legislation could be enacted modifying or barring the use of these exclusions and limitations. 
This could result in higher than anticipated losses and LAE by extending coverage beyond our underwriting intent or increasing 
the  number  or  size  of  claims,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  operating  results.  In  some  instances,  these 
changes may not become apparent until sometime after we have issued the insurance policies that are affected by the changes. 
As a result, the full extent of liability under our insurance contracts may not be known for many years after a policy is issued. 

We rely on our information technology and telecommunications systems and the failure or disruption of these systems could 
disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.  

Our  business  is  highly  dependent  upon  the  successful  and  uninterrupted  functioning  of  our  information  technology  and 
telecommunications systems. We rely on these systems to process new and renewal business, provide customer service, make 
claims  payments  and  facilitate  collections  and  cancellations,  as  well  as  to  perform  actuarial  and  other  analytical  functions 
necessary for pricing and product development. Our  systems could fail of their own accord or might  be  disrupted by factors 
such  as  natural  disasters,  power  disruptions  or  surges,  computer  hackers  or  terrorist  attacks.  Failure  or  disruption  of  these 
systems for any reason could interrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operations. 

Cybersecurity risks in particular are evolving and include malicious software, unauthorized access to data and other electronic 
security breaches. We have not  experienced cybersecurity attacks in the  past and believe that we have adopted appropriate 
measures  to  mitigate  potential  risks  to  our  information  technology  systems.  However,  the  timing,  nature  and  scope  of 
cybersecurity attacks are difficult to predict and prevent. Therefore, we could be subject to operational delays, compromised 
confidential  or  proprietary  information,  destruction  or  corruption  of  data,  manipulation  or  improper  use  of  our  systems  and 
networks, financial losses from remedial actions and/or damage to our reputation from cybersecurity attacks. A cybersecurity 
attack  on  our  information  technology  systems  could  disrupt  our  business  and  adversely  affect  our  results  of  operations  and 
financial position. 

Global climate change may have an adverse effect on our financial statements. 

Although uncertainty remains as to the nature and effect of greenhouse gas emissions, we could suffer losses if global climate 
change  results  in  an  increase  in  the  frequency  and  severity  of  natural  disasters.  As  with  traditional  natural  disasters,  claims 
arising from these incidents could increase our exposure to losses and have a material adverse impact on our business, results 
of operations, and/or financial condition. 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. 

Not applicable 

Item 2. Properties. 

Our corporate headquarters, Standard Commercial P&C operating unit and Workers Compensation operating unit are located 
at 777 Main Street, Suite 1000, Fort Worth, Texas. The suite is located in a high-rise office building and contains 27,808 square 
feet of space. The rent is currently $50,981 per month pursuant to a lease which expires June 30, 2022.  

Our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  is  presently  located  at  7550  IH-10  West,  San  Antonio,  Texas.  These  leased 
premises consist of a 16,599 square foot office suite and 800 square feet of storage space. The rent is currently $34,073 per 
month pursuant to a lease that expires November 30, 2020.  

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Specialty Commercial operating unit is located at 13727 Noel Road, Dallas, Texas. These leased premises consist of 15,072 
square feet of office space. The rent is currently $28,574 per month pursuant to a lease that expires November 30, 2022. Our 
Specialty Commercial operating unit also maintains branch offices in the following locations: 

Location   

Monthly Rent 

Lease Expiration 

Atlanta, Georgia 

$12,052 

November 30, 2022 

Glendale, California  

$2,570 

July 31, 2020 

Chicago, Illinois 

$8,900 

April 30, 2017 

Our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit is located at 6500 Pinecrest, Suite 100, Plano, Texas. The suite is located in a one 
story office building and contains 23,941 square feet of space. The rent is currently $27,931 per month pursuant to a lease that 
expires December 31, 2020.   

Item 3. Legal Proceedings. 

During the third  quarter of 2015 we paid $1.2 million in fulfillment of the contingent  purchase  price with the sellers of TBIC 
Holding. The sellers disputed the calculation of the amount paid and, pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement, an 
independent  actuary  was  engaged  to  resolve  this  matter.  In  accordance  with  the  report  of  the  independent  actuary,  we 
accrued during the second quarter of 2016 and paid during the third quarter of 2016 an additional $1.8 million to the sellers.  

In November 2015, HSU was informed by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts that a surplus lines tax audit covering the 
period  January  1,  2010  through  December  31,  2013  was  complete.  HSU  frequently  acts  as  a  managing  general  underwriter 
(“MGU”) authorized to underwrite policies on behalf of Republic Vanguard Insurance Company and HSIC, both Texas  eligible 
surplus lines insurance carriers. In its role as the MGU, HSU underwrites policies on behalf of these carriers while other agencies 
located in Texas (generally referred to as “producing agents”) deliver the policies to the insureds and collect all premiums due 
from the insureds. During the period under audit, the producing agents also collected the surplus lines premium taxes due on 
the policies from the insureds, held them in trust, and timely remitted those taxes to the Comptroller. We believe this system 
for collecting and paying the required surplus lines premium taxes complies in all respects with the Texas Insurance Code and 
other regulations, which clearly require that the same party who delivers the policies and collects the premiums will also collect 
premium taxes,  hold  premium taxes  in trust, and pay premium  taxes to the Comptroller. It also complies with  long  standing 
industry practice. In addition, effective January 1, 2012 the Texas Legislators enacted House Bill 3410 (HB3410) which allows an 
MGU to contractually  pass the collection, payment and administration of surplus lines taxes down to another Texas licensed 
surplus line agent. 

The  Comptroller  asserts  that  HSU  is  liable  for  the  surplus  lines  premium  taxes  related  to  policy  transactions  and  premiums 
collected  from  surplus  lines  insureds  during  January  1,  2010  through  December  31,  2011,  the  period  prior  to  the  passage  of 
HB3410, and that HSU therefore owes $2.5 million in premium taxes, as well as $0.7 million in penalties and interest for the 
audit period. 

We disagree with the Comptroller and intend to vigorously fight their assertion that HSU is liable for the surplus lines premium 
taxes.  We  are  currently  in  negotiations  with  the  Comptroller  to  settle  the  matter.  However,  we  are  presently  unable  to 
reasonably  estimate  the  possible  loss  or  legal  costs  that  are  likely  to  arise  out  of  the  surplus  lines  tax  audit  or  any  future 
proceedings relating to this matter. Therefore we have not accrued any amount as of December 31, 2016 related to this matter. 

We  are  engaged  in  various  legal  proceedings  that  are  routine  in  nature  and  incidental  to  our  business.  None  of  these 
proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed, in our opinion, likely to have a material adverse effect on our 
consolidated financial position or our results of operations. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 

Not applicable. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

Item  5.  Market  for  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Securities. 

Market for Common Stock 
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HALL.” The following table shows the 
high and low sales prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for each quarter since January 1, 2015. 

Period 

Year Ended December 31, 2016: 

First quarter 

Second quarter 

Third quarter 

Fourth quarter 

Year Ended December 31, 2015: 

First quarter 

Second quarter 

Third quarter 

Fourth quarter 

Holders 

High Sale 

Low Sale 

  $ 

  $ 

11.98   $ 
12.01  
11.93  
12.09  

12.67   $ 
12.15  
11.87  
13.29  

9.79 

9.50 

9.71 

9.77 

9.50 

10.46 

9.33 

11.19 

As of March 1, 2017, there were 1,679 shareholders of record of our common stock.  

Dividends 

Hallmark  has  never  paid  dividends  on  its  common  stock.  Our  board  of  directors  intends  to  continue  this  policy  for  the 
foreseeable future in order to retain earnings for development of our business. 

Hallmark is a holding company and a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. As a holding company, Hallmark is 
dependent on dividend payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments. State 
insurance  laws  limit  the  ability  of  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends  to  Hallmark.  As  property/casualty 
insurance companies domiciled in the state of Texas, AHIC and TBIC are limited in the payment of dividends to Hallmark in any 
12-month  period,  without  the  prior  written  consent  of  the  Texas  Department  of  Insurance,  to  the  greater  of  statutory  net 
income  for  the  prior  calendar  year  or  10%  of  statutory  policyholders’  surplus  as  of  the  prior  year  end.  HIC  and  HNIC,  both 
domiciled in Arizona, are limited in the payment of dividends to the lesser of 10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior 
year’s  net  investment  income,  without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Arizona  Department  of  Insurance.  HSIC,  domiciled  in 
Oklahoma,  is  limited  in  the  payment  of  dividends  to  the  greater  of  10%  of  prior  year  policyholders’  surplus  or  prior  year’s 
statutory  net  income,  not  including  realized  capital  gains,  without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Oklahoma  Insurance 
Department. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information 

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  regarding  shares  of  our  common  stock  authorized  for  issuance  under  our  equity 
compensation plans as of December 31, 2016. 

Plan Category 

Equity compensation plans approved by security 
holders 
Equity compensation plans not approved by 
security holders 

Number of securities to be 
issued upon exercise of 
outstanding options, warrants 
and rights 

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

Number of securities remaining 
available for future issuance 
under equity compensation 
plans [excluding securities 
reflected in column (a)](1) 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 624,231    $ 

 9.14     

 1,707,039  

-    

-    

- 

Total 

 624,231    $ 

 9.14     

 1,707,039  

(1)  Securities  remaining  available  for  future  issuance  are  net  of  a  maximum  of  292,961  shares  of  common  stock  issuable 
pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units, subject to applicable vesting requirements and performance criteria.  See Note 
13 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this report. 

Issuer Repurchases 

Our stock buyback program initially announced on April 18, 2008, authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of our 
common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions (the “Stock Repurchase Plan”). On January 24, 2011, 
we announced an increased authorization to repurchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares.  The Stock Repurchase Plan does 
not have an expiration date. 

The following table furnishes information for purchases made pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Plan during the quarter ended 
December 31, 2016: 

Total Number of 
Shares  Purchased   
(a) 

Average Price 
Paid Per Share  
(b) 

October 1st - October 31st 

November 1st – November 30th 

December 1st – December 31st 

31,408 

   $             10.34 

- 

- 

   $              -          

   $               - 

Cumulative Number of 
Shares Purchased as Part 
of Publicly Announced 
Plan 

(c) 

2,590,133 

2,590,133 

2,590,133 

Maximum 
Number  of 
Shares that May 
Yet Be Purchased 
Under the Plan 
(d) 

1,409,867 

1,409,867 

1,409,867 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
Performance Graph 

The following graph compares the five year cumulative total return provided shareholders on Hallmark’s common stock relative 
to the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite Index, the NASDAQ Insurance Index, and the S&P Property & 
Casualty Insurance Index. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in our 
common stock and in each index on December 31, 2011 and its relative performance is tracked through December 31, 2016. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 

Statement of Operations Data: 

Gross premiums written 

Ceded premiums written 

Net premiums written 

Change in unearned premiums 

Net premiums earned 

Investment income, net of expenses 

Net realized (losses) gains  

Finance charges 

Commission and fees 

Other income 

Total revenues 

Loss and loss adjustment expenses 

Operating expenses 

Interest expense 

Amortization of intangible assets 

Total expenses 

Income before tax 

Income tax expense (benefit)  

Net income  
Less: Net income attributable to non-
controlling interest 

Net income attributable to Hallmark 
Financial Services, Inc. 

Net income per share attributable to 
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. common 
stockholders: 

Year Ended December 31 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

$ 

 549,077    $ 
 (187,248)    
 361,829     
 (8,459)    
 353,370     

 514,223    $ 
 (157,279)    
 356,944     
 (7,863)    
 349,081     

 473,218    $ 
 (148,866)    
 324,352     
 (3,135)    
 321,217     

 460,027    $ 
 (99,262)    
 360,765     
 (224)    
 360,541     

 16,342     
 (369)    
 4,977     
 1,427     
 205     
 375,952     

 253,688     
 106,769     
 4,549     
 2,468     
 367,474     

 8,478     
 1,952     
 6,526     

 13,969     
 2,503     
 5,952     
 213     
 684     
 372,402     

 230,149     
 103,993     
 3,906     
 2,468     
 340,516     

 31,886     
 10,023     
 21,863     

 12,383     
 134     
 5,279     
 (1,694)    
 47     
 337,366     

 210,055     
 101,427     
 4,576     
 2,526     
 318,584     

 18,782     
 5,353     
 13,429     

 12,884     
 10,540     
 5,830     
 (487)    
 120     
 389,428     

 261,345     
 109,289     
 4,599     
 3,115     
 378,348     

 11,080     
 2,835     
 8,245     

 389,842  

 (57,353) 

 332,489  

 (13,053) 

 319,436  

 15,293  

 1,943  

 5,957  

 (1,145) 

 316  

 341,800  

 226,414  

 103,792  

 4,634  

 3,586  

 338,426  

 3,374  

 (474) 

 3,848  

 -    

 -    

 -    

-    

 324  

 6,526     

 21,863     

 13,429     

 8,245     

 3,524  

Basic 

Diluted 

$ 

$ 

 0.35    $ 

 1.14    $ 

 0.70    $ 

 0.43    $ 

 0.34    $ 

 1.13    $ 

 0.69    $ 

 0.43    $ 

 0.18  

 0.18  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Items: 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

As of December 31 

Total investments 

Total assets (1) 
Reserves for unpaid loss and loss 
adjustment expenses 

Unearned premiums 

Total liabilities (1) 

Total stockholders' equity 

Book value per share 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

 654,119    $ 
 1,162,460    $ 

 578,829    $ 
 1,075,547    $ 

 507,229    $ 
 979,765    $ 

 461,325    $ 
 907,867    $ 

 445,360  

 789,261  

 481,567    $ 

 450,878    $ 

 415,135    $ 

 382,640    $ 

 313,416  

 241,254    $ 

 216,407    $ 

 196,826    $ 

 185,303    $ 

 162,502  

 896,724    $ 
 265,736    $ 

 813,521    $ 
 262,026    $ 

 727,728    $ 
 252,037    $ 

 669,749    $ 
 238,118    $ 

 568,724  

 220,537  

 14.28    $ 

 13.72    $ 

 13.11    $ 

 12.36    $ 

 11.45  

(1)  Amounts have been adjusted for the adoption of ASU 2015-03 which requires that debt issuance costs related to a 
recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that 
debt liability, consistent with debt discounts, (See, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” in Note 1 to 
the audited consolidated financial statements, included in this report.) 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 

The following discussion should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. This 
discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements in this Form 10-
K” for a discussion of some of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. 

Overview 

Hallmark is an insurance holding company which, through its subsidiaries, engages in the sale of property/casualty insurance 
products to businesses and individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and servicing our insurance 
products, as well as providing other insurance related services. We pursue our business activities primarily through subsidiaries 
whose operations are organized into operating units and are supported by our insurance carrier subsidiaries. 

Our insurance activities are organized by operating units into the following reportable segments: 

• 

• 

Specialty Commercial Segment. Our Specialty Commercial Segment includes the excess and surplus lines commercial 
property/casualty insurance products and services handled by our MGA Commercial Products operating unit and the 
general aviation, satellite launch, commercial umbrella and primary/excess liability, medical professional liability and 
primary/excess commercial property insurance products and services handled by our Specialty Commercial operating 
unit. Certain specialty programs are also managed by our Specialty Commercial operating unit. Our MGA Commercial 
Products operating unit is comprised of our HSU, PAAC and TGASRI subsidiaries. Our Specialty Commercial operating 
unit is comprised of our Aerospace Insurance Managers, ASRI, ACMG, HXS and HDS subsidiaries.  

Standard  Commercial  Segment.  The  Standard  Commercial  Segment  includes  the  standard  lines  commercial 
property/casualty  and  occupational  accident  insurance  products  and  services  handled  by  our  Standard  Commercial 
P&C  operating  unit  and  the  workers  compensation  insurance  products  handled  by  our  Workers  Compensation 
operating unit. Effective June 1, 2016, we no longer market new or renewal occupational accident policies. Effective 
July  1,  2015,  the  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  no  longer  retains  any  risk  on  new  or  renewal  policies.  Our 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  is  comprised  of  our  American  Hallmark  Insurance  Services  and  ECM 
subsidiaries.  Our  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  is  comprised  of  our  TBIC  Holdings,  TBIC  and  TBICRM 
subsidiaries. 

• 

Personal  Segment.  Our  Personal  Segment  includes  the  non-standard  personal  automobile  and  renters  insurance 
products and services handled by our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. During the fourth quarter of 2014, our 
Specialty Personal Lines operating unit discontinued the low value dwelling/homeowners and manufactured homes 
insurance products it previously offered. Our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit is comprised of our AHGA and 
HCS subsidiaries.  

The retained premium produced by these reportable segments is supported by our American Hallmark Insurance Company of 
Texas, Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company, Hallmark Insurance Company, Hallmark National Insurance Company and Texas 
Builders  Insurance  Company  insurance  subsidiaries.  In  addition,  control  and  management  of  Hallmark  County  Mutual  is 
maintained through our wholly owned subsidiary, CYR Insurance Management Company (“CYR”). CYR has as its primary asset a 
management  agreement  with  HCM  which  provides  for  CYR  to  have  management  and  control  of  HCM.  HCM  is  used  to  front 
certain lines of business in our Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas. HCM does not retain any business. 

AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement pursuant to which AHIC retains 34% of the net premiums 
written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HSIC retains 24% of the net premiums 
written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the net premiums written by any of them. Neither HCM nor TBIC is a party to 
the intercompany pooling arrangement. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The significant accounting policies requiring our estimates and judgments are discussed below. Such estimates and judgments 
are based on historical experience, changes in laws and regulations, observation of industry trends and information received 
from  third  parties.  While  the  estimates  and  judgments  associated  with  the  application  of  these  accounting  policies  may  be 
affected  by  different  assumptions  or  conditions,  we  believe  the  estimates  and  judgments  associated  with  the  reported 
consolidated  financial  statement  amounts  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances.  For  additional  discussion  of  our  accounting 
policies, see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this report. 

Impairment of investments. We complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the fair value of any 
investment below cost is deemed other-than-temporary. All securities with an unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an 
impairment loss when an investment’s value declines below cost, adjusted for accretion, amortization and previous other-than-
temporary impairments and it is determined that the decline is other-than-temporary.  

Debt Investments: We assess whether we intend to  sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to  sell, a fixed 
maturity  investment  before  recovery  of  its  amortized  cost  basis  less  any  current  period  credit  losses.  For  fixed  maturity 
investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to 
sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount 
due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in  earnings and is the difference between the investment’s 
amortized  cost  basis  and  the  present  value  of  its  expected  future  cash  flows.  The  remaining  difference  between  the 
investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income. 

Equity  Investments:  Some  of  the  factors  considered  in  evaluating  whether  a  decline  in  fair  value  for  an  equity  investment  is 
other-than-temporary include: (1) our ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an 
anticipated recovery in value; (2) the recoverability of cost; (3) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been 
less  than  cost;  and  (4)  the  financial  condition  and  near-term  and  long-term  prospects  for  the  issuer,  including  the  relevant 
industry  conditions  and  trends,  and  implications  of  rating  agency  actions  and  offering  prices.  When  it  is  determined  that  an 
equity  investment  is  other-than-temporarily  impaired,  the  security  is  written  down  to  fair  value,  and  the  amount  of  the 
impairment  is  included  in  earnings  as  a  realized  investment  loss.  The  fair  value  then  becomes  the  new  cost  basis  of  the 
investment,  and  any  subsequent  recoveries  in  fair  value  are  recognized  at  disposition.  We  recognize  a  realized  loss  when 
impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary even if a decision to sell an equity investment has not been made. When we 
decide  to  sell  a  temporarily  impaired  available-for-sale  equity  investment  and  we  do  not  expect  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
investment to fully recover prior to the expected time of sale, the investment is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired 
in the period in which the decision to sell is made. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair values of financial instruments. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 defines fair value, establishes a consistent 
framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  expands  disclosure  requirements  about  fair  value  measurements.  ASC  820,  among 
other  things,  requires  us  to  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when 
measuring fair value. In addition, ASC 820 precludes the use of block discounts when measuring the fair value of instruments 
traded in an active market, which were previously applied to large holdings of publicly traded equity securities. 

We determine the fair value of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820. In accordance 
with ASC 820, we utilize the following fair value hierarchy: 

• 
• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets;  
Level 2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active 
markets, inputs of identical assets for less active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument; and 
Level 3: inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability. 

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. 

Under ASC 820, we determine fair value based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in 
an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  on  the  measurement  date.  It  is  our  policy  to  maximize  the  use  of 
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with 
the  fair  value  hierarchy  described  above.  Fair  value  measurements  for  assets  and  liabilities  where  there  exists  limited  or  no 
observable  market  data  are  calculated  based  upon  our  pricing  policy,  the  economic  and  competitive  environment,  the 
characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors as appropriate. These estimated fair values may not be realized upon 
actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. 

Where  quoted  prices  are  available  on  active  exchanges  for  identical  instruments,  investment  securities  are  classified  within 
Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include common stock, preferred stock and the equity warrant 
classified as Other Investments. 

Level  2  investment  securities  include  corporate  bonds,  collateralized  corporate  bank  loans,  municipal  bonds,  U.S.  Treasury 
securities, other obligations of the U.S. Government and mortgage-backed securities for which quoted prices are not available 
on  active  exchanges  for  identical  instruments.  We  use  a  third  party  pricing  service  to  determine  fair  values  for  each  Level  2 
investment security in all asset classes. Since quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are not available, these prices 
are determined using observable market information such as quotes from less active markets and/or quoted prices of securities 
with  similar  characteristics,  among  other  things.  We  have  reviewed  the  processes  used  by  the  pricing  service  and  have 
determined that they result in fair values consistent with the requirements of ASC 820 for Level 2 investment securities. We 
have not adjusted any prices received from third-party pricing sources. 

In cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities are classified 
within  Level  3  of  the  valuation  hierarchy.  Level  3  investments  are  valued  based  on  the  best  available  data  in  order  to 
approximate  fair  value.  This  data  may  be  internally  developed  and  consider  risk  premiums  that  a  market  participant  would 
require. Investment securities classified within Level 3 include other less liquid investment securities. 

Deferred policy acquisition costs. Policy acquisition costs (mainly commission, underwriting and marketing expenses) that vary 
with and are primarily related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts are deferred and charged to 
operations over periods in which the related premiums are earned. Ceding commissions from reinsurers, which include expense 
allowances, are deferred and recognized over the period premiums are earned for the underlying policies reinsured. 

The method followed in computing deferred policy acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred costs to their estimated 
realizable value. A premium deficiency exists if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, unamortized 
acquisition  costs,  and  maintenance  costs  exceeds  related  unearned  premiums  and  expected  investment  income  on  those 
unearned premiums, as computed on a product line basis. We routinely evaluate the realizability of deferred policy acquisition 
costs. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was no premium deficiency related to deferred policy acquisition costs. 

Goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating unit or one level below an operating unit) on 
an annual basis (October 1) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than 
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.  For purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, we 
have determined that our reporting units are the same as our operating units except for the Specialty Commercial operating 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unit for which reporting units are at the component level (“one level below”). Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 
31, 2016 includes goodwill of acquired businesses of $44.7 million that is assigned to our operating units as follows: Standard 
Commercial P&C operating unit - $2.1 million; MGA Commercial Products operating unit - $19.8 million; Specialty Commercial 
operating unit - $17.4 million (comprised of $7.7 million for the primary/excess & umbrella component and $9.7 million for the 
general  aviation  and  satellite  component);  and  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  -  $5.4  million.  This  amount  has  been 
recorded as a result of prior business acquisitions accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under ASC 350, 
“Intangibles  -  Goodwill  and  Other,”  goodwill  is  tested  for  impairment  annually.  We  completed  our  last  annual  test  for 
impairment on the first day of the fourth quarter of 2016 and determined that there was no impairment.  

A  significant  amount  of  judgment  is  required  in  performing  goodwill  impairment  tests.  Such  tests  include  estimating  the  fair 
value  of  our  reporting  units.  As  required  by  ASC  350,  we  compare  the  estimated  fair  value  of  each  reporting  unit  with  its 
carrying amount, including goodwill. Under ASC 350, fair value refers to the amount for which the entire reporting unit may be 
bought or sold. 

The determination of fair value was based on an income approach utilizing discounted cash flows. The valuation methodology 
utilized  is  subject  to  key  judgments  and  assumptions.  Estimates  of  fair  value  are  inherently  uncertain  and  represent 
management’s  reasonable  expectation  regarding  future  developments.  These  estimates  and  the  judgments  and  assumptions 
upon  which  the  estimates  are  based  will,  in  all  likelihood,  differ  in  some  respects  from  actual  future  results.  Declines  in 
estimated fair value could result in goodwill impairments in future periods which could materially adversely affect our results of 
operations or financial position. 

The income approach to determining fair value computed the projections of the cash flows that the reporting unit is expected 
to  generate  converted  into  a  present  value  equivalent  through  discounting.  Significant  assumptions  in  the  income  approach 
model  include  income  projections,  discount  rates  and  terminal  growth  values.  The  income  projections  reflect  an  improved 
premium rate environment across most of our lines of business that continued throughout 2016. The income projections also 
include  loss  and  LAE  assumptions  which  reflect  recent  historical  claim  trends  and  the  movement  towards  a  more  favorable 
pricing  environment.  The  income  projections  also  include  assumptions  for  expense  growth  and  investment  yields  which  are 
based on business plans for each of our operating units. The discount rate was based on a risk free rate plus a beta adjusted 
equity risk premium and specific company risk premium. The assumptions were based on historical experience, expectations of 
future  performance,  expected  market  conditions  and  other  factors  requiring  judgment  and  estimates.  While  we  believe  the 
assumptions  used  in  these  models  were  reasonable,  the  inherent  uncertainty  in  predicting  future  performance  and  market 
conditions may change over time and influence the outcome of future testing. 

The fair values of each of our operating units were in excess of their respective carrying values, including goodwill, as a result of 
our  annual  test  for  impairment  during  the  fourth  quarter  2016.  However,  a  10%  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  our  Standard 
Commercial P&C operating unit, a 7% decline in the fair value of our MGA Commercial Products operating unit, a 6% decline in 
the fair value of our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit, a 49% decline in the fair value of our excess & umbrella component 
or a 16% decline in the fair value of our general aviation and satellite component would have caused the carrying value of the 
respective reporting unit to be in excess of its fair value, resulting in the need to perform the second step of impairment testing 
prescribed by ASC 350, which could have resulted in an impairment to our goodwill. 

The  market  capitalization  of  Hallmark’s  common  stock  has  been  below  book  value  during  2016.  We  consider  our  market 
capitalization  in  assessing  the  reasonableness  of  the  fair  values  estimated  for  our  operating  units  in  connection  with  our 
goodwill impairment testing. We believe the current financial  market conditions, as well as the limited daily trading volume of 
Hallmark shares has resulted  in  a decrease in our market capitalization that is  not representative of a long-term  decrease in 
value. The valuation analysis discussed above supports our view that goodwill was not impaired at October 1, 2016. Through 
December 31, 2016, there were no indicators of impairment. 

While  we  believe  the  estimates  and  assumptions  used  in  determining  the  fair  value  of  our  operating  units  were  reasonable, 
actual  results  could  vary  materially.  If  our  actual  results  are  not  consistent  with  our  estimates  and  assumptions  used  to 
calculate  fair  value,  we  may  be  required  to  perform  the  second  step  of  impairment  testing  prescribed  by  ASC  350  in  future 
periods  and  impairment  of  goodwill  could  result.  We  cannot  predict  future  events  that  might  impact  the  fair  value  of  our 
operating  units  and  goodwill  impairment.  Such  events  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  increased  competition  in  insurance 
markets and global economic changes. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.  We  file  a  consolidated  federal  income  tax  return.  Deferred  federal  income  taxes 
reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities  and their financial reporting 
amounts  at  each  year  end.  Deferred  taxes  are  recognized  using  the  liability  method,  whereby  tax  rates  are  applied  to 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cumulative temporary differences based on when and how they are expected to affect the tax return. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are adjusted for tax rate changes. A valuation allowance is provided against our deferred tax assets to the extent that 
we do not believe it is more likely than not that future taxable income will be adequate to realize these future tax benefits. 

Reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE.  Reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are  established  for  claims  that  have  already  been 
incurred by the policyholder but which we have not yet paid. Unpaid losses and LAE represent the estimated ultimate net cost 
of  all  reported  and  unreported  losses  incurred  through  each  balance  sheet  date.  The  reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are 
estimated using individual case-basis valuations and statistical analyses. These reserves are revised periodically and are subject 
to the effects of trends in loss severity and frequency. (See “Item 1. Business – Analysis of Losses and LAE” and “-Analysis of 
Loss and LAE Reserve Development.”) 

Although  considerable  variability  is  inherent  in  such  estimates,  we  believe  that  our  reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are 
adequate. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating unpaid losses and LAE, the actual ultimate amounts may differ from 
the  recorded  amounts.  A  small  percentage  change  could  result  in  a  material  effect  on  reported  earnings.  For  example,  a  1% 
change  in  December  31,  2016  reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  would  have  produced  a  $4.8  million  change  to  pretax 
earnings.  The  estimates  are  continually  reviewed  and  adjusted  as  experience  develops  or  new  information  becomes  known. 
Such adjustments are included in current operations. 

An actuarial range of ultimate unpaid losses and LAE is developed independent of management’s best estimate and is only used 
to assess the reasonableness of that estimate. There is no exclusive method for determining this range, and judgment enters 
into the process. The primary actuarial technique utilized is a loss development analysis in which ultimate losses are projected 
based  upon  historical  development  patterns.  The  primary  assumption  underlying  this  loss  development  analysis  is  that  the 
historical development patterns will be a reasonable predictor of the future development of losses for accident years which are 
less  mature.  An  alternate  actuarial  technique,  known  as  the  Bornhuetter-Ferguson  method,  combines  an  analysis  of  loss 
development patterns with an initial estimate of expected losses or loss ratios. This approach is most useful for recent accident 
years. In addition to assuming the stability of loss development patterns, this technique is heavily dependent on the accuracy of 
the  initial  estimate  of  expected  losses  or  loss  ratios.  Consequently,  the  Bornhuetter-Ferguson  method  is  primarily  used  to 
confirm the results derived from the loss development analysis. 

The range of unpaid losses and LAE estimated by our actuary as of December 31, 2016 was $390.9 million to $498.7 million. Our 
best estimate of unpaid losses and LAE as of December 31, 2016 is $481.6 million. Our carried reserve for unpaid losses and LAE 
as  of  December  31,  2016  is  comprised  of  $254.8  million  in  case  reserves  and  $226.8  million  in  incurred  but  not  reported 
reserves. In setting this estimate of unpaid losses and LAE, we have assumed, among other things, that current trends in loss 
frequency and severity will continue and that the actuarial analysis was empirically valid. We have established a best estimate 
of unpaid losses and LAE which is $36.8 million higher than the midpoint, or 96.6% of the high end, of the actuarial range at 
December  31,  2016  as  compared  to  $30.1  million  above  the  midpoint,  or  96.9%  of  the  high  end,  of  the  actuarial  range  at 
December 31, 2015. We expect our best estimate to move within the actuarial range from year to year due to changes in our 
operations  and  changes  within  the  marketplace.  Due  to  the  inherent  uncertainty  in  reserve  estimates,  there  can  be  no 
assurance that the actual losses ultimately experienced will fall within the actuarial range. However, because of the breadth of 
the actuarial range, we believe that it is reasonably likely that actual losses will fall within such range. 

Our  reserve  requirements  are  also  interrelated  with  product  pricing  and  profitability.  We  must  price  our  products  at  a  level 
sufficient  to  fund  our  policyholder  benefits  and  still  remain  profitable.  Because  claim  expenses  represent  the  single  largest 
category of our expenses, inaccuracies in the assumptions used to estimate the amount of such benefits can result in our failing 
to price our products appropriately and to generate sufficient premiums to fund our operations. 

Recognition  of  profit  sharing  commissions.  Profit  sharing  commission  is  calculated  and  recognized  when  the  loss  ratio,  as 
determined  by  a  qualified  actuary,  deviates  from  contractual  targets.  We  receive  a  provisional  commission  as  policies  are 
produced as an advance against the later determination of the  profit sharing commission actually earned. The  profit sharing 
commission is an estimate that varies with the estimated loss ratio and is sensitive to changes in that estimate. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table details the profit sharing commission revenue sensitivity of the Standard Commercial P&C operating unit to 
the actual ultimate loss ratio for each effective quota  share treaty at 5.0% above and  below the current estimate, which we 
believe is a reasonably likely range of variance ($ in thousands). 

Provisional loss ratio 
Estimated ultimate loss ratio recorded at 
December 31, 2016 

Treaty Effective Dates 

7/1/2001 

7/1/2002 

7/1/2003 

7/1/2004 

7/1/2005 

60.0%    

59.0%    

59.0%    

64.2%    

64.2% 

63.5%    

64.5%    

61.2%    

66.1%    

61.0% 

Effect of actual 5.0% above estimated loss 
ratio at December 31, 2016 

  $ 

 -   $ 

 -   $ 

 (3,360)   $ 

 (3,790)   $ 

 (546) 

Effect of actual 5.0% below estimated loss 
ratio at December 31, 2016 

  $ 

 1,850    $ 

 3,055    $ 

 2,734    $ 

 3,790    $ 

 546  

The following table details the profit sharing commission revenue sensitivity of the MGA Commercial Products operating unit 
for each effective quota share treaty at 5.0% above and below the current estimate, which we believe is a reasonably likely 
range of variance ($ in thousands). 

Provisional loss ratio 

Estimated ultimate loss ratio recorded at December 31, 2016 

Effect of actual 5.0% above estimated loss ratio at December 
31, 2016 

Effect of actual 5.0% below estimated loss ratio at December 
31, 2016 

  $ 

  $ 

Results of Operations 

Treaty Effective Dates 

1/1/2006 

1/1/2007 

1/1/2008 

65.0%    

65.0%    

59.1%    

65.0%    

65.0% 

60.6% 

 (3,096)   $ 

 -   $ 

 (1,430) 

 3,096    $ 

 2,351    $ 

 1,618  

Comparison of Years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 

Management  overview.  During  fiscal  2016,  our  total  revenues  were  $376.0  million,  which  was  $3.6  million  more  than  the 
$372.4 million in total revenues for fiscal 2015.  During the year  ended December 31, 2016, our income before tax was $8.5 
million as compared to $31.9 million during the same period of 2015. 

This increase in revenue was primarily attributable to higher net premiums earned, higher net investment income and higher 
commission  and  fee  revenue,  partially  offset  by  realized  losses  recognized  on  our  investment  portfolio  during  the  current 
period as compared to realized gains recognized during the same period the prior year and lower finance charges.  
The increased net earned  premiums were primarily attributable  to higher  net  premiums written  in our Specialty Commercial 
Segment and the favorable impact of increased retention under a quota share reinsurance agreement in our Personal Segment 
effective October 1, 2014, partially offset by the adverse impact on the Standard Commercial Segment of ceding substantially 
all unearned workers’ compensation premiums effective July 1, 2015.   

The decrease in income before tax for the year ended December 31, 2016 was due primarily to increased loss and LAE of $23.5 
million, higher operating expenses of $2.8 million and higher interest expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by the increased 
revenue  discussed  above.  The  increase  in  loss  and  LAE  was  primarily  the  result  of  unfavorable  net  prior  year  loss  reserve 
development and higher current accident year loss trends in our Specialty Commercial Segment and Personal Segment, partially 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
offset  by  higher  favorable  net  prior  year  loss  reserve  development  in  our  Standard  Commercial  Segment.  During  the  twelve 
months  ended  December  31,  2016,  we  recorded  unfavorable  prior  year  net  loss  reserve  development  of  $7.6  million  as 
compared to $7.0 million of favorable prior year net loss reserve development for the same period of 2015.  We incurred an 
aggregate of $11.0 million of net catastrophe losses during the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $9.3 million for 
the same period the prior year.  Other operating expenses increased during the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily as the 
result of increased salary and related expenses in our Specialty Commercial Segment and a $1.8 million payment to settle the 
earn-out  related  to  the  previous  acquisition  of  TBIC  accrued  during  the  second  quarter  of  2016,  partially  offset  by  lower 
production related expenses predominately in our Specialty Commercial Segment. The increase in interest expense was due to 
interest on our Facility B revolving credit facility entered into during the fourth quarter of 2015.  

We reported net income of $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to net income of $21.9 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2015. On a diluted per share basis, net income was $0.34 per share for fiscal 2016 as compared 
to net income of $1.13 per share for fiscal 2015. 

Segment information  

The following is additional business segment information for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31 

Specialty Commercial 
Segment 

Standard Commercial 
Segment 

  Personal Segment   

Corporate 

Consolidated 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

  2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

Gross premiums written   $   388,914   $   351,050   $ 

 76,891   $ 

 81,892   $   83,272   $   81,281   $ 

 -  $ 

 -  $   549,077   $   514,223  

Ceded premiums written     (139,842)     (109,275)     (8,401) 

    (10,795)      (39,005)     (37,209)    

- 

 -    (187,248)     (157,279) 

Net premiums written 

 249,072    

 241,775    

 68,490    

 71,097    

 44,267    

 44,072    

Change in unearned 
premiums 

 (7,182)   

 (4,135)   

 (980)   

 1,516    

 (297)   

 (5,244)   

Net premiums earned 

 241,890    

 237,640    

 67,510    

 72,613    

 43,970    

 38,828    

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 361,829    

 356,944  

 -   

 (8,459)   

 (7,863) 

 -   

 353,370    

 349,081  

Total revenues 

 255,897    

 249,910    

 71,966    

 76,864    

 49,826    

 45,538    

 (1,737)   

 90    

 375,952    

 372,402  

Losses and loss 
adjustment expenses 

 169,125    

 148,664    

 41,173    

 47,071    

 43,390    

 34,414    

 -   

 -   

 253,688    

 230,149  

Pre-tax income (loss) 

 24,417    

 40,277    

 8,866    

 6,687    

 (6,839)   

 (885)   

(17,966)   

(14,193)   

 8,478    

 31,886  

Net loss ratio (1) 

Net expense ratio (1) 

Net combined ratio (1) 

69.9%   

25.3%   

95.2%   

62.6%   
25.6%   
88.2%   

61.0%   

33.0%   

94.0%   

98.7%   

88.6%     

64.8%   
32.6%   
21.5%   
19.0%     
97.4%    120.2%    107.6%     

71.8%   

65.9% 

28.0%   

28.0% 

99.8%   

93.9% 

Favorable (Unfavorable) 
Prior Year Development 

 (12,502)   

 2,147    

 9,901    

 7,416    

 (5,007)   

 (2,610)     

 (7,608)   

 6,953  

 1 

The net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and LAE divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with 
GAAP.  The  net  expense  ratio  is  calculated  as  total  underwriting  expenses  offset  by  agency  fee  income  divided  by  net  premiums 
earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP.  Net combined ratio is calculated as the sum of the net loss ratio and the net 
expense ratio. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
  
       
  
       
    
    
    
  
 
  
 
 
 
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Specialty Commercial Segment.  

Gross  premiums  written  for  the  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  were  $388.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016, 
which was $37.9 million, or 11%, more than the $351.0 million reported for the same period in  2015. Net premiums written 
were  $249.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  as  compared  to  $241.8  million  reported  for  the  same  period  in 
2015. The increase in gross and net premiums written was due to increased premium production in both our MGA Commercial 
Products and our Specialty Commercial operating units.  

The  $255.9  million  of  total  revenue  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  was  $6.0  million  higher  than  the  $249.9  million 
reported for 2015. This 2% increase in revenue was due to higher net premiums earned of $4.3 million due predominately to 
increased  production  discussed  above.    Further  contributing  to  this  increased  revenue  was  higher  net  investment  income  of 
$1.4  million,  higher  commission  and  fees  of  $0.3  million  and  higher  other  income  of  $0.1  million,  partially  offset  by  lower 
finance charges of $0.1 million. 

Pre-tax income for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $24.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $15.9 million 
lower than the $40.3 million reported for the same period in 2015. This decrease in pre-tax income was primarily due to higher 
loss and LAE expenses of $20.5 million and higher operating expense of $1.4 million, partially offset by the increased revenue 
discussed above.  

Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit reported a $16.5 million increase in loss and LAE due primarily to $11.3 million of 
unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development recognized during the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $1.2 
million of unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development recognized for the same period the prior year, as well as higher 
current  accident  year  loss  trends.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  reported  a  $2.1  million  increase  in  loss  and  LAE 
which  consisted  of  (a)  a  $1.6  million  increase  in  loss  and  LAE  attributable  to  our  medical  professional  liability  insurance 
products, (b) a $0.8 million increase in loss and LAE in our commercial umbrella and primary/excess liability line of business, (c) 
a $0.8 million increase in loss and LAE attributable to our primary/excess property insurance products, partially offset by (d) a 
$1.1 million  decrease in loss and LAE attributable to our satellite launch insurance line of business due primarily to favorable 
current accident year loss trend. Our specialty programs reported a $1.9 million increase in loss and LAE due primarily to $0.7 
million  of  unfavorable  prior  year  net  loss  reserve  development  recognized  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  as 
compared to $1.4 million of favorable prior year net loss reserve development recognized for the same period the prior year. 
The  increase  of  $1.4  million  in  operating  expense  was  the  combined  result  of  increased  salary  and  related  expenses  of  $3.8 
million,  higher  travel  related  expenses  of  $0.2  million,  higher  occupancy  and  other  expenses  of  $0.9  million  and  higher 
professional  service  fee  expenses  of  $0.1  million,  partially  offset  by  lower  production  related  expenses  of  $3.6  million  due 
primarily to increased ceding commissions in our Specialty Commercial operating unit.  

The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 69.9% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to 
62.6% for the same period during 2015. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 67.3% for the year ended December 31, 
2016  as  compared  to  61.6%  for  the  same  period  in  2015.  The  higher  gross  and  net  loss  ratio  included  $12.5  million  of 
unfavorable  prior  year  net  loss  reserve  development  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  as  compared  to  $2.1  million  of 
favorable prior year net loss reserve development for the same period during 2015, as well as higher current accident year loss 
trends.  

Standard Commercial Segment.  

Gross  premiums  written  for  the  Standard  Commercial  Segment  were  $76.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016, 
which was $5.0 million, or 6%, less than the $81.9 million reported for the same period in 2015. Net premiums written were 
$68.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $71.1 million reported for the same period in 2015. The 
decrease in premium volume was primarily due to lower premium production in our Workers Compensation operating unit due 
to the renewal rights agreement entered into during the second quarter of 2015 and subsequently amended during the third 
quarter of 2015 to cede substantially all of the unearned premium effective July 1, 2015.  

Total revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment of $72.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $4.9 million 
less than the $76.9 million reported during the year ended December 31, 2015. This 6% decrease in total revenue was mostly 
due to the Workers Compensation operating unit experiencing both a $0.6 million gain during the year ended  December 31, 
2015  in  connection  with  the  transfer  of  renewal  rights  and  a  $5.1  million  decrease  in  net  premiums  earned  during  2016 
primarily as a result of ceding substantially all unearned premiums as of July 1, 2015 and lower net investment income of $0.2 
million. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by a decreased adverse profit share commission revenue adjustment 
of $1.0 million. 

44 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Our Standard Commercial Segment reported pre-tax income of $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 which was 
$2.2  million  higher  than  the  $6.7  million  reported  for  the  same  period  of  2015.  Lower  loss  and  LAE  of  $5.9  million  was  the 
primary  driver  for  the  higher  pre-tax  income,  as  well  as  lower  operating  expenses  of  $1.2  million,  partially  offset  by  the 
decreased revenue discussed above. 

The net loss  ratio for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 61.0% as compared to the 64.8% reported for the year ended 
December 31, 2015. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 59.6% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to 
63.4%  for  the  prior  year.  The  lower  gross  and  net  loss  ratios  resulted  primarily  from  lower  premium  volume,    lower  current 
accident  year  non-catastrophe  loss  trends  and  increased  favorable  net  loss  reserve  development  partially  offset  by  higher 
current  accident  year  catastrophe  losses.  The  net  loss  ratios  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  include  $8.4  million  of 
catastrophe related losses. The net loss ratios for the year ended December 31, 2015 include $7.8 million of catastrophe related 
losses. During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Standard Commercial Segment reported favorable prior year 
net loss reserve development of $9.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively.  The Standard Commercial Segment reported a net 
expense ratio of 33.0% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to 32.6% for the same period of 2015. The increase 
in  the  expense  ratio  was  primarily  due  to  the  runoff  of  our  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  and  the  discontinued 
marketing of new and renewal occupational accident policies during 2016. 

Personal Segment.  

Gross premiums written for the Personal Segment were $83.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was $2.0 
million  more  than  the  $81.3  million  reported  for  the  same  period  in  2015.  Net  premiums  written  for  our  Personal  Segment 
were  $44.3  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  which  was  an  increase  of  $0.2  million  from  the  $44.1  million 
reported for the same period of 2015.  

Total  revenue  for  the  Personal  Segment  increased  9%  to  $49.8  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  from  $45.5 
million the prior year. The $4.3 million increase in revenue was primarily due to higher net premiums earned of $5.1 million due 
mostly to increased retention under a quota share reinsurance agreement effective October 1, 2014 and higher net investment 
income of $0.1 million, partially offset by lower finance charges of $0.9 million.  

Our Personal Segment reported a pre-tax loss of $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to pre-tax 
loss of $0.9 million for the same period of 2015. The pre-tax loss was the result of increased losses and LAE of $9.0 million and 
increased operating expenses of $1.2 million, partially offset by the increased revenue discussed above.  

The Personal Segment reported a net loss ratio of 98.7% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to 88.6% for the 
same period in 2015. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 94.8% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to 
80.8% for the same period in 2015. The higher gross and net loss ratios were primarily the result of unfavorable prior year net 
loss reserve development of $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to unfavorable prior year net loss 
reserve  development  of  $2.6  million  for  the  same  period  of  2015,  as  well  as  higher  current  accident  year  loss  trends.  The 
increase  in  operating  expenses  of  $1.2  million  was  the  combined  result  of  $0.4  million  increase  in  other  operating  expenses 
driven by our investment in technology, a $0.3 million increase in production related expenses, a $0.4 million increase in salary 
and related expenses and a $0.1 million increase in professional service fees and occupancy expenses. The Personal Segment 
reported a  net expense ratio of 21.5% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to  19.0% for the same period of 
2015.  

Corporate.  

Total revenue for Corporate decreased by $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period 
the  prior  year.  This  decrease  in  total  revenue  was  due  to  net  realized  losses  recognized  on  our  investment  portfolio  of  $0.4 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  as  compared  to  the  net  realized  gains  of  $2.5  million  for  the  same  period  of 
2015, partially offset by higher net investment income of $1.1 million. 

Corporate pre-tax loss was $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to pre-tax loss of $14.2 million for 
the  same  period  of  2015.  The  increase  in  pre-tax  loss  was  primarily  due  to  the  decreased  revenue  discussed  above,  higher 
operating expenses of $1.3 million and increased interest expense of $0.6 million. The increase in operating expenses of $1.3 
million was due primarily to an additional $1.8 million earn-out paid in conjunction with the previous acquisition of TBIC and 
higher  other  operating  expenses  of  $0.1  million,  partially  offset  by  lower  salary  and  related  expenses  of  $0.4  million  due 
primarily to lower incentive compensation expense in 2016, lower professional service fee expense of $0.1 million and lower 

45 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
travel and related expenses of $0.1 million. The increase in interest expense of $0.6 million was due primarily to the interest 
expense under Facility B, partially offset by a reduction in interest expense due to the transition from a fixed interest rate to a 
lower floating interest rate as of June 15, 2015 on our Trust I subordinated debt securities. 

Comparison of Years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 

Management  overview.  During  fiscal  2015,  our  total  revenues  were  $372.4  million,  representing  a  10%  increase  over  the 
$337.4  million  in  total  revenues  for  fiscal  2014.  This  increase  in  revenue  was  primarily  attributable  to  higher  net  premiums 
earned, higher net investment income, higher realized gains recognized on our investment portfolio and lower adverse profit 
share  commission  adjustments  in  our  Standard  Commercial  Segment.  The  increased  net  earned  premiums  were  primarily 
attributable to increased retained premium under a renewed quota share reinsurance agreement effective October 1, 2014 in 
our  Personal  Segment  and  to  increased  premium  production  in  our  Personal  Segment  and  our  MGA  Commercial  Products 
operating unit. 

The increase in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 was partially offset by increased loss and LAE of $20.1 million as 
compared to the same period of 2014. The increase in loss and LAE was primarily the result of an increase in retained losses in 
our Personal Segment under the renewed quota share reinsurance agreement. During the twelve months ended December 31, 
2015, we recorded favorable prior year net loss reserve development of $7.0 million as compared to $5.2 million of favorable 
prior  year  net  loss  reserve  development  for  the  same  period  of  2014.    Also  partially  offsetting  the  increased  revenue  was 
increased  other  operating  expenses  due  mostly  to  higher  production  related  expenses  in  our  Personal  Segment  due  to  the 
impact  of  the  change  in  terms  of  the  quota  share  reinsurance  agreement  and  increased  salary  and  related  expenses  in  our 
Specialty Commercial and Corporate Segments. 

We reported net income of $21.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to net income of $13.4 million 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014.  On  a  diluted  per  share  basis,  net  income  was  $1.13  per  share  for  fiscal  2015  as 
compared to net income of $0.69 per share for fiscal 2014. 

46 

 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Segment information.  

The following is additional business segment information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31 

Specialty Commercial 
Segment 

Standard Commercial 
Segment 

  Personal Segment   

Corporate 

Consolidated 

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

  2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014 

Gross premiums written   $   351,050   $ 

324,547   $ 

 81,892   $ 

 84,679   $   81,281   $   63,992   $ 

 -  $ 

 -  $   514,223   $   473,218  

Ceded premiums written   

(109,275)   

 (93,909)   

 (10,795)   

 (7,767)   

(37,209)   

(47,190)   

Net premiums written 

 241,775    

230,638    

 71,097    

 76,912    

 44,072    

 16,802    

Change in unearned 
premiums 

 (4,135)   

 (1,815)   

 1,516    

 1,399    

 (5,244)   

 (2,719)   

Net premiums earned 

 237,640    

228,823    

 72,613    

 78,311    

 38,828    

 14,083    

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(157,279)   

(148,866) 

 -   

 356,944    

 324,352  

 -   

 (7,863)   

 (3,135) 

 -   

 349,081    

 321,217  

Total revenues 

 249,910    

241,920    

 76,864    

 81,464    

 45,538    

 20,404    

 90    

 (6,422)   

 372,402    

 337,366  

Losses and loss 
adjustment expenses 

 148,664    

149,961    

 47,071    

 51,130    

 34,414    

 8,964    

 -  

 -   

 230,149    

 210,055  

Pre-tax income (loss) 

 40,277    

 34,237    

 6,687    

 4,595    

 (885)   

 1,226    

(14,193)   

(21,276)   

 31,886    

 18,782  

Net loss ratio (1) 

Net expense ratio (1) 

Net combined ratio (1) 

Favorable (Unfavorable) 
Prior Year Development    

62.6%   

25.6%   

88.2%   

65.5%   
25.6%   
91.1%   

64.8%   

32.6%   

97.4%   

88.6%   

63.7%   

65.3%   
33.3%   
19.0%   
43.3%   
98.6%    107.6%    107.0%   

65.9%   

28.0%   

93.9%   

65.4% 

30.5% 

95.9% 

 2,147    

 (3,721)   

 7,416    

 6,033    

 (2,610)   

 2,891    

 6,953    

 5,203  

 1 

The net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and LAE divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP. 
The  net  expense  ratio  is  calculated  as  total  underwriting  expenses  offset  by  agency  fee  income  divided  by  net  premiums  earned,  each 
determined in accordance with GAAP.  Net combined ratio is calculated as the sum of the net loss ratio and the net expense ratio.  

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Specialty Commercial Segment.  

Gross  premiums  written  for  the  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  were  $351.0  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015, 
which was $26.5 million, or 8%, more than the $324.5 million reported for the same period in 2014. Net premiums written were 
$241.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $230.6 million reported for the same period in 2014. The 
increase in gross and net premiums written was due to increased premium production in both our MGA Commercial Products 
and Specialty Commercial operating units, including our specialty programs.  

The  $249.9  million  of  total  revenue  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  was  $8.0  million  higher  than  the  $241.9  million 
reported for 2014. This 3% increase in revenue was due to higher net premiums earned of $8.8 million due predominately to 
increased production discussed above.  Further contributing to this increased revenue was higher commission and fees of $0.3 
million  and  higher  other  income  of  $0.1  million,  partially  offset  by  lower  net  investment  income  of  $1.1  million  and  lower 
finance charges of $0.1 million. 

Pre-tax income for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $40.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $6.1 million 
higher than the $34.2 million reported for the same period in 2014. The increase in pre-tax income was primarily due to the 
increased revenue discussed above, lower loss and LAE expenses of $1.3 million and lower amortization of intangible assets of 
$0.1 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $3.3 million.  

Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit reported a $2.8 million increase in loss and LAE for the year ended December 31, 
2015  as  compared  to  the  same  period  of  2014.    Our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  reported  $1.2  million  of 
unfavorable  prior  year  loss  reserve  development  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  as  compared  to  $5.3  million  of 
unfavorable  prior  year  loss  reserve  development  reported  for  the  same  period  the  prior  year.  Our  Specialty  Commercial 
operating unit reported a $0.9 million decrease in loss and LAE which consisted of (a) a $2.3 million decrease in loss and LAE in 
our general aviation and satellite launch insurance products  due primarily to $0.9 million of favorable prior year loss reserve 
development  recognized  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  as  compared  to  $0.3  million  of  adverse  prior  year  loss 
reserve development recognized for the same period the prior year, (b) a $0.5 million increase in loss and LAE due primarily to 
$0.6 million lower favorable prior year net loss reserve development recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 as 
compared to the same period during 2014 in our commercial umbrella and primary/excess liability line of business, and (c) a 
$0.9  million  increase  in  loss  and  LAE  attributable  to  our  medical  professional  liability  insurance  products.  Our  specialty 
programs reported a $3.2 million decrease in loss and LAE due primarily to $1.4 million of favorable prior year net loss reserve 
development recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $0.6 million of favorable prior year net loss 
reserve development recognized for the same period the prior year as well as the impact of a quota share agreement entered 
into during the second quarter of 2014. The increase of $3.3 million in operating expense was primarily the combined result of 
the  year  to  date  expenses  to  start  up  our  primary/excess  property  coverage  business  of  $1.9  million,  increased  salary  and 
related  expenses  of  $1.2  million,  higher  professional  service  fees  of  $0.3  million,  increased  travel  related  expenses  of  $0.1 
million and higher other operating expenses of $0.2 million, partially offset by lower production related expense of $0.4 million 
primarily in our commercial umbrella and primary/excess liability line of business. 

The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 62.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 
65.5% for the same period during 2014. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 61.6% for the year ended December 31, 
2015 as compared to 65.7% for the same period in 2014. The lower gross and net loss ratio included $2.1 million of favorable 
prior year loss reserve development for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $3.7 million of unfavorable prior 
year loss reserve development for the same period during 2014.  

Standard Commercial Segment.  

Gross  premiums  written  for  the  Standard  Commercial  Segment  were  $81.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015, 
which was $2.8 million, or 3%, less than the $84.7 million reported for the same period in 2014. The decrease in gross premium 
was  primarily  due  to  lower  premium  production  in  our  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  due  to  a  renewal  rights 
agreement which ceded 100% of the unearned premium effective July 1, 2015. Net premiums written were $71.1 million for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  as  compared  to  $76.9  million  reported  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  The  lower  net 
premiums written were primarily due to the workers compensation renewal rights agreement.  

Total revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment of $76.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $4.6 million 
less than the $81.5 million reported during the year ended December 31, 2014. This 6% decrease in total revenue was mostly 
due to a $5.7 million decrease in net premiums earned as a result of the workers compensation renewal rights agreement and 
lower net premiums earned in our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit, as well as lower net investment income of $1.0 

48 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
million, partially offset by a decreased adverse profit share commission revenue adjustment of $1.5 million and a $0.6 million 
gain on the sale of our workers compensation renewal rights. 

Our Standard Commercial Segment reported pre-tax income of $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 which was 
$2.1  million  higher  than  the  $4.6  million  reported  for  the  same  period  of  2014.  Lower  loss  and  LAE  of  $4.1  million  was  the 
primary  driver  for  the  higher  pre-tax  income,  as  well  as  lower  operating  expenses  of  $2.6  million,  partially  offset  by  the 
decreased revenue discussed above. 

The net loss  ratio for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 64.8% as compared to the 65.3% reported for the year ended 
December 31, 2014. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 63.4% for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 
71.7% for the prior year. The improvement in the gross and net loss ratios was driven primarily by lower net catastrophe losses. 
The  gross  and  net  loss  ratios  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  included  $7.8  million  of  net  catastrophe  related  losses 
compared  to  $13.4  million  of  net  catastrophe  related  losses  for  the  same  period  the  prior  year.    During  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2015, the  Standard Commercial Segment  reported $7.4 million of favorable loss  development as compared  to 
$6.0 million reported for the same period of 2014. 

Personal Segment.  

Gross premiums written for the Personal Segment were $81.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, which was $17.3 
million  more  than  the  $64.0  million  reported  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  Net  premiums  written  for  our  Personal  Segment 
were $44.1 million for the year  ended December 31, 2015, which was an increase of $27.3 million, or 162%, from the $16.8 
million  reported  for  the  same  period  of  2014.  The  increase  in  the  gross  premiums  written  was  due  mostly  to  increased 
production  in  our  ongoing  core  states.  The  increase  in  net  premium  written  was  due  mostly  to  increased  retained  premium 
under a renewed quota share reinsurance agreement effective October 1, 2014. 

Total  revenue  for  the  Personal  Segment  increased  123%  to  $45.5  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  from  $20.4 
million  the  prior  year.  Increased  net  premiums  earned  of  $24.7  million  and  higher  finance  charges  of  $0.8  million  were  the 
primary reasons for the increase in revenue for the period, partially offset by decreased net investment income of $0.4 million. 

Our Personal Segment reported a pre-tax loss of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to pre-tax 
income of $1.2 million for the same period of 2014. The pre-tax loss was the result of increased losses and LAE of $25.5 million 
and increased operating expenses of $1.7 million, partially offset by the increased revenue discussed above.  

The Personal Segment reported a net loss ratio of 88.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 63.7% for 2014. 
The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 80.8% for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 70.1% for the same 
period  in  2014.  The  higher  gross  and  net  loss  ratios  were  primarily  the  result  of  unfavorable  prior  year  net  loss  reserve 
development  of  $2.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  as  compared  to  favorable  prior  year  net  loss  reserve 
development of $2.9 million for the same period of 2014. The Personal Segment reported a net expense ratio of 19.0% for the 
year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 43.3% for the same period of 2014. The decrease in the expense ratio was due 
predominately to the impact of the renewed quota share reinsurance agreement. 

Corporate.  

Total revenue for Corporate increased by $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the same period 
the prior year. This increase in total revenue was due primarily to higher net investment income of $4.1 million as compared to 
the same period the prior year and higher net realized gains on our investment portfolio of $2.4 million recognized during the 
year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014.  

Corporate pre-tax loss was $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to a $21.3 million pre-tax loss for 
the same period the prior year. The improvement in pre-tax loss was primarily due to the increased revenue discussed above 
and  lower  interest  expense  of  $0.7  million  due  to  the  lower  floating  interest  rate  effective  June  15,  2015  on  our  Trust  I 
subordinated debt securities. (See, “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Subordinated Debt Securities.”) This improvement in pre-
tax loss was partially offset by higher operating expenses of $0.1 million primarily as a result of higher salary and related costs 
of  $0.5  million  due  primarily  to  increased  incentive  compensation  accruals  compared  to  the  prior  period,  partially  offset  by 
lower professional service fees of $0.3 million and lower other operating expenses of $0.1 million. 

49 

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Sources and Uses of Funds  

Our sources of funds are from insurance-related operations, financing activities and investing activities. Major sources of funds 
from operations include premiums collected (net of policy cancellations and premiums ceded), commissions and processing and 
service fees. As a holding company, Hallmark is dependent on dividend payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to 
meet operating expenses and debt obligations. As of December  31, 2016, Hallmark had $9.0 million in unrestricted cash and 
cash equivalents. Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of our non-insurance subsidiaries were $6.1 million as of December 
31, 2016. As of that date, our insurance subsidiaries held $64.5 million of cash and cash equivalents as well as $597.5 million in 
debt  securities  with  an  average  modified  duration  of  3.0  years.  Accordingly,  we  do  not  anticipate  selling  long-term  debt 
instruments to meet any liquidity needs. 

AHIC  and  TBIC,  domiciled  in  Texas,  are  limited  in  the  payment  of  dividends  to  their  stockholders  in  any  12-month  period, 
without the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance, to the greater of statutory net income for the prior 
calendar year or 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the prior year end. HIC and HNIC, both domiciled in Arizona, are 
limited  in  the  payment  of  dividends  to  the  lesser  of  10%  of  prior  year  policyholders’  surplus  or  prior  year's  net  investment 
income, without prior written approval from the Arizona Department of Insurance. HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in 
the payment of dividends to the greater of 10% of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s statutory net income, not 
including realized capital gains, without prior written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance Department. For all our insurance 
companies, dividends may only be paid from unassigned surplus funds. During 2017, the aggregate ordinary dividend capacity 
of these subsidiaries is $28.0 million, of which $19.4 million is available to Hallmark. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM 
are payable to policyholders. During the years ended December  31, 2016 and 2015 our insurance company subsidiaries paid 
$10.5 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in dividends to Hallmark.  

The  state  insurance  departments  also  regulate  financial  transactions  between  our  insurance  subsidiaries  and  their  affiliated 
companies.  Applicable regulations require approval of management fees,  expense  sharing contracts and similar transactions. 
The  net  amount  paid  in  management  fees  by  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  Hallmark  and  our  non-insurance  company 
subsidiaries was $1.1 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million during each of 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

Statutory capital and surplus is calculated as statutory assets less statutory liabilities. The various state insurance departments 
that  regulate  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  require  us  to  maintain  a  minimum  statutory  capital  and  surplus.  As  of 
December 31, 2016, our insurance company subsidiaries reported statutory capital and surplus of $248.4 million, substantially 
greater than the minimum requirements for each state. Each of our insurance company subsidiaries is also required to satisfy 
certain risk-based capital requirements. (See, “Item 1. Business – Insurance Regulation – Risk-based Capital Requirements.”)  As 
of  December  31,  2016,  the  adjusted  capital  under  the  risk-based  capital  calculation  of  each  of  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries  substantially  exceeded  the  minimum  requirements.  Our  total  statutory  premium-to-surplus  percentage  for  the 
years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 146% and 144%, respectively. 

Comparison of December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2015  

On  a  consolidated  basis,  our  cash  and  investments,  excluding  restricted  cash  and  investments,  at  December  31,  2016  were 
$733.8 million compared to $693.3 million at December 31, 2015. The primary reasons for this increase in unrestricted cash and 
investments were cash flow from operations, unsettled investment trades and an increase in investment fair values, partially 
offset by increase in capital expenditures, the repurchase of our common stock and a contingent purchase price payment to the 
sellers of TBIC Holding.  

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015  

Net cash provided by our consolidated operating activities was $30.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared 
to $52.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The  decrease in operating cash flow was primarily due to increased 
paid losses including timing of reinsurance claim settlements, partially offset by increased net collected premium, lower taxes 
paid, lower net paid operating expenses and higher collected net investment income.  

Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $58.2 million as compared to $96.3 million for 
the prior year. The decrease in cash used by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2016 was comprised of a 
decrease in  purchases of debt and equity  securities of $24.1 million and an increase of $16.9 million in maturities, sales and 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
redemptions  of  investment  securities,  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  purchases  of  property  and  equipment  of  $0.7  million 
and a decrease in transfers from restricted cash of $2.2 million  

Cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $7.4 million as a result of $6.1 million related to 
the repurchase of our common stock and $1.8 million payment of the settlement of contingent consideration to the sellers of 
TBIC,  partially  offset  by  $0.5  million  related  to  proceeds  from  the  exercise  of  employee  stock  options.  Cash  provided  by 
financing activities  during  the year ended December 31, 2015 was $26.8 million as a result of $29.9 million  proceeds, net of 
debt issuance costs, from our Revolving Facility B during the fourth quarter of 2015 and $0.6 million related to proceeds from 
the exercise of employee stock options, partially offset by $2.5 million related to the repurchase of our common stock and $1.2 
million related to the contingent purchase price payment to the sellers of TBIC Holding. 

Credit Facilities 

Our Second Restated Credit Agreement with Frost Bank (“Frost”) dated June 30, 2015, reinstated the credit facility with Frost 
which expired by its terms on April 30, 2015. The Second Restated Credit Agreement also amended certain provisions of the 
credit facility and restated the agreement with Frost in its entirety.  The Second Restated Credit Agreement provides a $15.0 
million  revolving  credit  facility  (“Facility  A”),  with  a  $5.0  million  letter  of  credit  sub-facility.  The  outstanding  balance  of  the 
Facility A bears interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5%, at our election. We pay an annual fee of 0.25% of 
the average daily unused  balance of Facility A and letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum.  As of December 31, 
2016, we had no outstanding borrowings under Facility A. 

On December 17, 2015, we entered into a First Amendment to Second Restated Credit Agreement and a Revolving Facility B 
Agreement  (the  “Facility  B  Agreement”)  with  Frost  to  provide  a  new  $30.0  million  revolving  credit  facility  (“Facility  B”),  in 
addition  to  Facility  A.  On  November  1,  2016,  we  amended  the  Facility  B  Agreement  with  Frost  to  extend  by  one  year  the 
termination  date  for  draws  under  Facility  B  and  the  maturity  date  for  amounts  outstanding  thereunder.  We  paid  Frost  a 
commitment fee of $75,000 when Facility B was established and an additional $30,000 fee when Facility B was extended. 

We may use Facility B loan proceeds solely for the purpose of making capital contributions to AHIC and HIC. As amended, we 
may  borrow,  repay  and  reborrow  under  Facility  B  until  December  17,  2018,  at  which  time  all  amounts  outstanding  under 
Facility B are converted to a term loan. Through December 17, 2018, we pay Frost a quarterly fee of 0.25% per annum of the 
average daily unused balance of Facility B. Facility B bears interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus 3.00%, at our 
election.  Until  December  17,  2018,  interest  only  on  amounts  from  time  to  time  outstanding  under  Facility  B  are  payable 
quarterly. Any amounts outstanding on Facility B as of December 17, 2018 are converted to a term loan payable in quarterly 
installments over five years based on a seven year amortization of principal plus accrued interest. All remaining principal and 
accrued interest on Facility B become due and payable on December 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2016, we had $30.0 million 
outstanding under Facility B. 

The obligations under both Facility A and Facility B are secured by a security interest in the capital stock of AHIC and HIC.  Both 
Facility A and Facility B contain covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain financial and operating ratios 
and  restrict  certain  distributions,  transactions  and  organizational  changes.  As  of  December  31,  2016,  we  were  in  compliance 
with all of these covenants. 

Subordinated Debt Securities 

On June 21, 2005, we entered into a trust preferred securities transaction pursuant to which we issued $30.9 million aggregate 
principal amount of subordinated debt securities due in 2035. To effect the transaction, we formed a Delaware statutory trust, 
Hallmark Statutory Trust I (“Trust I”). Trust I issued $30.0 million of preferred securities to investors and $0.9 million of common 
securities to us. Trust I used the proceeds from these issuances to purchase the subordinated debt securities. The initial interest 
rate on our Trust I subordinated debt securities was 7.725% until June 15, 2015, after which interest adjusts quarterly to the 
three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25 percentage points. Trust I pays dividends on its preferred securities at the same rate. Under 
the  terms  of  our  Trust  I  subordinated  debt  securities,  we  pay  interest  only  each  quarter  and  the  principal  of  the  note  at 
maturity. The subordinated debt securities are uncollaterized and do not require maintenance of minimum financial covenants. 
As of December 31, 2016, the principal balance of our Trust I subordinated debt was $30.9 million and the interest rate was 
4.21% per annum.  

On  August  23,  2007,  we  entered  into  a  trust  preferred  securities  transaction  pursuant  to  which  we  issued  $25.8  million 
aggregate  principal  amount  of  subordinated  debt  securities  due  in  2037.  To  effect  the  transaction,  we  formed  Hallmark 
Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”) as a Delaware statutory trust. Trust II issued $25.0 million of preferred securities to investors and 

51 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
$0.8 million of common securities to us. Trust II  used the  proceeds from these issuances  to purchase the  subordinated  debt 
securities.  Our  Trust  II  subordinated  debt  securities  bear  an  initial  interest  rate  of  8.28%  until  September  15,  2017,  at  which 
time  interest  will  adjust  quarterly  to  the  three-month  LIBOR  rate  plus  2.90  percentage  points.  Trust  II  pays  dividends  on  its 
preferred securities at the same rate. Under the terms of our Trust II subordinated debt securities, we pay interest only each 
quarter  and  the  principal  of  the  note  at  maturity.  The  subordinated  debt  securities  are  uncollateralized  and  do  not  require 
maintenance of minimum financial covenants. As of December 31, 2016, the principal balance of our Trust II subordinated debt 
was $25.8 million. 

Long-Term Contractual Obligations 

Set forth below is a summary of long-term contractual obligations as of December 31, 2016. Amounts represent estimates of 
gross  undiscounted  amounts  payable  over  time.  In  addition,  certain  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are  ceded  to  others  under 
reinsurance contracts and are, therefore, recoverable. Such potential recoverables are not reflected in the table. 

Revolving credit facility payable 
Interest on revolving credit facility payable 
Subordinated debt securities (1) 
Interest on subordinated debt securities 
Unpaid losses and LAE (2) 

  $ 

Operating leases (3) 

Purchase obligations 

Estimated Payments by Period (in thousands) 

Total 

2017 

2018-2019 

2020-2021 

  After 2022 

 30,000    $ 
 8,201     
 56,702     
 61,577     
 481,567     
 9,279     
 7,997     

 -   $ 
 1,554     
 -    
 3,795     
 183,473     
 2,281     
 3,358     

 3,214    $ 
 3,025     
 -    
 6,874     
 161,174     
 3,822     
 3,798     

 8,572    $ 
 2,276     
 -    
 6,159     
 61,398     
 2,835     
 750     

 18,214  
 1,346  
 56,702  
 44,749  
 75,522  

 341  

 91  

(1)  The subordinated debt securities excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.0 million. 
(2)  The  payout  pattern  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  is  based  upon  historical  payment  patterns  and  does  not  represent 

actual contractual obligations. The timing and amount ultimately paid will likely vary from these estimates. 

(3)  Minimum  payments  have  not  been  reduced  by  minimum  sublease  rentals  of  $0.5  million  due  in  the  future  under 

noncancelable subleases. 

Based  on  2017  budgeted  and  year-to-date  cash  flow  information,  we  believe  that  we  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  our 
projected insurance obligations, operational expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months. 

Effects of Inflation 

We do not believe that inflation has a material effect on our results of operations, except for the effect that inflation may have 
on interest rates and claim costs. The effects of inflation are considered in pricing and estimating reserves for unpaid losses and 
LAE.  The  actual  effects  of  inflation  on  results  of  operations  are  not  known  until  claims  are  ultimately  settled.  In  addition  to 
general price inflation, we are  exposed to the upward trend in the judicial awards for  damages.  We attempt to mitigate the 
effects of inflation in the pricing of policies and establishing reserves for losses and LAE.  

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 

We believe that interest rate risk, credit risk and equity risk are the types of market risk to which we are principally exposed. 

Interest  rate  risk.  Our  investment  portfolio  consists  largely  of  investment-grade,  fixed-income  securities,  all  of  which  are 
classified as available-for-sale. Accordingly, the primary market risk exposure to these securities is interest rate risk. In general, 
the fair value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities increases  or decreases inversely with changes in market interest rates, 
while  net  investment  income  realized  from  future  investments  in  fixed-income  securities  increases  or  decreases  along  with 
interest rates. The fair value of our fixed-income securities as of December 31, 2016 was $597.5 million. The effective duration 
of  our  portfolio  as  of  December  31,  2016  was  3.0  years.  Should  interest  rates  increase  1.0%,  our  fixed-income  investment 
portfolio would be expected to decline in market value by 3.0%, or $17.8 million, representing the effective duration multiplied 
by the change in market interest rates. Conversely, a 1.0% decline in interest rates would be expected to result in a 3.0%, or 
$17.8 million, increase in the fair value of our fixed-income investment portfolio. 

Credit risk. An additional exposure to our fixed-income securities portfolio is credit risk. We attempt to manage the credit risk 
by investing primarily in investment-grade securities and limiting our exposure to a single issuer. As of December 31, 2016, our 
fixed-income investments were in the following: U.S. Treasury bonds – 7.0%; municipal bonds – 27.4%; collateralized corporate 
bank  loans  –  17.8%;  corporate  bonds  –  37.8%;  and  mortgage-backed  –  10.0%.  As  of  December  31,  2016,  79%  of  our  fixed-
income securities were rated investment-grade by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. 

We are also subject to credit risk with respect to reinsurers to whom we have ceded underwriting risk. Although a reinsurer is 
liable  for  losses  to  the  extent  of  the  coverage  it  assumes,  we  remain  obligated  to  our  policyholders  in  the  event  that  the 
reinsurers  do  not  meet  their  obligations  under  the  reinsurance  agreements.  In  order  to  mitigate  credit  risk  to  reinsurance 
companies,  most  of  our  reinsurance  recoverable  balance  as  of  December  31,  2016  was  with  reinsurers  having  an  A.M.  Best 
rating of “A-” or better. 

Equity price risk. Investments in equity securities and our other investments that are subject to equity price risk made up 8.7% 
of  our  portfolio  as  of  December  31,  2016.  The  carrying  values  of  equity  securities  and  our  other  investments  are  based  on 
quoted  market  prices  as  of  the  balance  sheet  date.  Market  prices  are  subject  to  fluctuation  and,  consequently,  the  amount 
realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ from the reported fair value. Fluctuation in the market 
price of a security may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price 
of  alternative  investments  and  general  market  conditions.  Furthermore,  amounts  realized  in  the  sale  of  a  particular  security 
may be affected by the relative quantity of the security being sold. 

The fair value of our equity securities and other investments as of December 31, 2016 was $56.7 million. The fair value of these 
securities would increase or decrease by $17.0 million assuming a hypothetical 30% increase or decrease in market prices as of 
the balance sheet date. This would increase or decrease stockholders’ equity by 4.2%. The selected hypothetical change does 
not reflect what should be considered the best or worst case scenario. 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 

The following consolidated financial statements of Hallmark and its subsidiaries are filed as part of this report.  

Description 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)  for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 
2015 and 2014 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended 
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended 
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Financial Statement Schedules 

Page Number 
F-2 
F-3 
F-4 

F-5 

F-6 

F-7 
F-8 
F-48 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. 

None. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Hallmark have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures 
and  have  concluded  that,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report,  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were 
effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934  is  timely  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported.  The  principal  executive  officer  and  principal 
financial  officer  also  concluded  that  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  in  ensuring  that  information 
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under such Act is accumulated and communicated to our 
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure. 

During the three month period ended December 31, 2016, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting 
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  “internal  control  over  financial  reporting,”  as  such 
phrase is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including 
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial 
reporting  was  conducted  based  upon  the  framework  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  Framework).  Based  upon  that  evaluation,  management  has 
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016. 

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements as of 
December 31, 2016 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. The Ernst & Young LLP attestation report, which expresses an unqualified opinion 
on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, is included in this Item under the 
heading “ Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries 

We have audited Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting 
as  of  December  31,  2016,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the 
Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  Framework)  (the  COSO  criteria).  The 
Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States).  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and 
evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk,  and  performing  such 
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis 
for our opinion. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and 
procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the 
transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on the COSO criteria. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States), the consolidated balance sheets of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 
2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash 
flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2016  of  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and 
subsidiaries and our report dated March 9, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

         /s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Fort Worth, Texas  
March 9, 2017  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9B. Other Information. 

None. 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. 

PART III 

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission  pursuant to Regulation 14A  not later than 120 days after the  end of the fiscal 
year covered by this report. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation. 

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission  pursuant to Regulation 14A  not later than 120 days after the  end of the fiscal 
year covered by this report. 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. 

The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission  pursuant to Regulation 14A  not later than 120 days after the  end of the fiscal 
year covered by this report. 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. 

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission  pursuant to Regulation 14A  not later than 120 days after the  end of the fiscal 
year covered by this report. 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. 

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission  pursuant to Regulation 14A  not later than 120 days after the  end of the fiscal 
year covered by this report. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. 

PART IV 

(a)(1) 

(a)(2) 

(a)(3) 

Financial Statements 
The following consolidated financial statements, notes thereto and related information are included in Item 8 of 
this report: 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 
2014 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Financial Statement Schedules 
The following financial statement schedules are included in this report: 
Schedule II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 
Schedule III – Supplemental Insurance Information 
Schedule IV – Reinsurance 
Schedule VI – Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 
Exhibit Index 

The following exhibits are either filed with this report or incorporated by reference: 

Exhibit 
Number 
 3.1 

 3.2 

 4.1 

 4.2 

 4.3 

 4.4 

 4.5 

 4.6 

Description 
  Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 
to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No. 333-136414] filed September 8, 2006). 

  Amended  and  Restated  By-Laws  of  the  registrant  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the  registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2007). 

  Specimen certificate for common stock, $0.18 par value, of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 
to  Amendment  No.  1  to  the  registrant’s  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-1  [Registration  No.  333-136414]  filed 
September 8, 2006). 

  Indenture  dated  June  21,  2005,  between  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  National 
Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27, 
2005).  

  Amended  and  Restated  Declaration  of  Trust  of  Hallmark  Statutory  Trust  I  dated  as  of  June  21,  2005,  among 
Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  as  sponsor,  Chase  Bank  USA,  National  Association,  as  Delaware  trustee,  and 
JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  National  Association,  as  institutional  trustee,  and  Mark  Schwarz  and  Mark  Morrison,  as 
administrators (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 
27, 2005). 

  Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2035 (included in Exhibit 4.2 above). 

  Form of Capital Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3 above). 

  Indenture dated as of August 23, 2007, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust 
Company, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 
8-K filed August 24, 2007).  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.7 

4.8 

4.9 

4.10 

4.11 

4.12 

4.13 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust II dated as of August 23, 2007, among 
Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  as  sponsor,  The  Bank  of  New  York  (Delaware),  as  Delaware  trustee,  and  The 
Bank  of  New  York  Trust  Company,  National  Association,  as  institutional  trustee,  and  Mark  Schwarz  and  Mark 
Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 
8-K filed August 24, 2007). 

  Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2037 (included in Exhibit 4.7 above). 

  Form of Capital Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.8 above). 

  Second  Restated  Credit  Agreement  among  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  American  Hallmark  Insurance 
Company of Texas, Hallmark Insurance Company and Frost Bank dated June 30, 2015 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2015). 

  First  Amendment  to  Second  Restated  Credit  Agreement  among  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  American 
Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas, Hallmark Insurance Company and Frost Bank dated December 17, 2015 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  December  21, 
2015). 

  Revolving  Facility  B  Agreement  between  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Frost  Bank  dated  December  17, 
2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 
21, 2015). 

  First  Amendment  to  Revolving  Facility  B  Agreement  between  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Frost  Bank 
dated November 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed November 2, 2016). 

  Office Lease for 6500 Pinecrest, Plano, Texas, dated July 22, 2008, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and 
Legacy  Tech  IV  Associates,  Limited  Partnership  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  99.1  to  the  registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 2008). 

  Lease  Agreement  for  777  Main  Street,  Fort  Worth,  Texas,  dated  June  12,  2003  between  Hallmark  Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  Crescent  Real  Estate  Funding  I,  L.P.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10(a)  to  the 
registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). 

  Office  Lease  by  and  between  SAOP  Northwest  Center,  L.P.  and  Hallmark  Specialty  Underwriters,  Inc.  dated 
January 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
February 2, 2010). 

  First Amendment to Office Lease between MS Crescent One SPV, LLC and Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., dated 
February 28, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
March 1, 2011). 

  Assignment  and  Assumption  of  Lease  Agreement  and  Bill  of  Sale  between  Equitymetrix,  LLC  and  Hallmark 
Financial Services, Inc. dated March 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016). 

  Lease  between  Musref  13727  Noel,  L.P.  and  Equitymetrix,  LLC  dated  March  25,  2009,  as  amended  by  First 
Amendment to Lease  between  Musref 13727  Noel, L.P. and Equitymetrix, LLC dated February 3, 2010, Second 
Amendment  to  Lease  between  Musref  13727  Noel,  L.P.  and  Equitymetrix,  LLC  dated  July  2,  2013,  and  Third 
Amendment  to  Lease  between  Musref  13727  Noel,  L.P.  and  Equitymetrix,  LLC  dated  February  25,  2014 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016). 

10.7* 

  Form  of  Indemnification  Agreement  between  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  its  officers  and  directors, 
adopted July 19, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 
10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).  

58 

 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
10.8* 

10.9* 

  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  Amended  and  Restated  2005  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2013). 

  Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005). 

10.10* 

  Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005). 

10.11* 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s 
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013). 

10.12* 

  Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.13* 

  Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.14* 

  Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.15* 

  Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  the  registrant’s 
Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

  Guarantee  Agreement  dated  as  of  June  21,  2005,  by  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  for  the  benefit  of  the 
holders of trust preferred securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed June 27, 2005). 

  Guarantee  Agreement  dated  as  of  August  23,  2007,  by  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  for  the  benefit  of  the 
holders of trust preferred securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed August 24, 2007). 

  Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 25, 2011, between American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas and 
Robert  C.  Siddons,  Stephen  W.  Gurasich,  Andrew  J.  Reynolds,  Paul  W.  Keller,  Kerry  A.  Keller  and  Austin 
Engineering Co., Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated March 25, 2011). 

10.19* 

  Letter  agreement  dated  August  13,  2014,  between  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Naveen  Anand 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 15, 2014).  

10.20 

10.21* 

  First Amendment to Lease Agreement between BRI 1849 Legacy, LLC and Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. dated 
January 1, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
January 21, 2015). 

  Form  of  Confidentiality  and  Non-Solicitation  Agreement  dated  May  29,  2015,  between  Hallmark  Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  certain  employees  of  the  Company  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.23  to  the 
registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015). 

21+ 

List of subsidiaries of the registrant. 

23 (a)+ 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.  

31(a)+ 

  Certification of principal executive officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(b). 

31(b)+ 

  Certification of principal financial officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(b). 

32(a)+ 

  Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
32(b)+ 

  Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. 

101 INS+ 

  XBRL Instance Document. 

101 SCH+ 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. 

101 CAL+ 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. 

101 LAB+ 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. 

101 PRE+ 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. 

101 DEF+ 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. 

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 
* 

    + Filed herewith. 

Item 16. Form 10–K Summary.   

Not Applicable. 

60 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

Date: 

March 9, 2017 

Date: 

March 9, 2017 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
(Registrant) 

By: /s/ Naveen Anand 
  Naveen Anand, Chief Executive Officer and  

President 

By: 

/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore 
Jeffrey R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior 
Vice President 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Date: 

March 9, 2017 

/s/ Naveen Anand 

Date: 

March 9, 2017 

  Naveen Anand, Chief Executive Officer and  
President (Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore 
Jeffrey R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior 
Vice President (Principal Financial Officer and Principal 
Accounting Officer) 

Date: 

Date: 

Date: 

Date: 

March 9, 2017 

/s/ Mark E. Schwarz 

  Mark E. Schwarz, Executive Chairman 

March 9, 2017 

March 9, 2017 

March 9, 2017 

/s/ James H. Graves 
James H. Graves, Director 

/s/ Mark E. Pape 
  Mark E. Pape, Director 

/s/ Scott T. Berlin 
Scott T. Berlin, Director 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 21 

Subsidiaries of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 

Name of Subsidiary  

Jurisdiction of Incorporation 

o  Aerospace Claims Management Group, Inc. 
o  Aerospace Flight, Inc. 
o  Aerospace Holdings, LLC 
o  Aerospace Insurance Managers, Inc. 
o  Aerospace Special Risk, Inc. 
o  American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. 

o 

d/b/a Hallmark Specialty Personal Lines 
o  American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas   
o  American Hallmark Insurance Services, Inc. 

d/b/a Hallmark Commercial Insurance Solutions 

CYR Insurance Management Company   
Effective Claims Management, Inc. 

o 
o 
o  Hallmark Claims Service, Inc.   
o  Hallmark County Mutual Insurance Company* 
o  Hallmark Finance Corporation 
o  Hallmark Insurance Company  

d/b/a Hallmark American Insurance Company 

o 

o 

d/b/a Hallmark E&S 
d/b/a Hallmark E&S Insurance Services, LLC 

o  Hallmark National Insurance Company   
o  Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company  
o  Hardscrabble Data Solutions, LLC 
o  Heath XS, LLC  
o 
o 

Pan American Acceptance Corporation  
o 
TBIC Holding Corporation, Inc. 
o 
TBIC Risk Management, Inc. 
o 
Texas Builders Insurance Company 
o 
o  Hallmark Specialty Underwriters, Inc. 
o 

TGA Special Risk, Inc. 

Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 

Texas 
Texas 

Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Arizona 

Arizona 
Oklahoma 
New Jersey 
New Jersey 

Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 
Texas 

*  Controlled through a management agreement. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23(a) 

Consent Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:    

(1)  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-140000) pertaining to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 2005 Long Term 

Incentive Plan; 

(2)  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-160050) pertaining to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 2005 Long Term 

Incentive Plan;   

(3)  Registration  Statement  (Form  S-3  No.  333-196613)  and  related  Prospectus  pertaining  to  the  registration  of 

$30,000,000 of senior unsecured debt securities; and 

(4)  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-210078) pertaining to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 2015 Long Term 

Incentive Plan; 

of our reports dated March 9, 2017, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Hallmark Financial 
Services, Inc. and subsidiaries, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Hallmark Financial Services, 
Inc. and subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Fort Worth, Texas 
March 9, 2017 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31(a) 

CERTIFICATIONS 

I, Naveen Anand, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of  Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.; 

2.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;  

4.  The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting [as defined 
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)] for the Registrant and have:  

a) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  Registrant,  including  its  consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to  us by others within those entities, particularly during the  period  in which  this report is being 
prepared; 

b) 

designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c) 

evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by 
this report based on such evaluation; and 

d) 

disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions):  

a) 

all  significant  deficiencies  and  material  weaknesses  in  the  design  or  operation  of  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  Registrant’s  ability  to  record,  process,  summarize  and 
report financial information; and  

b) 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date:  March 9, 2017 

/s/ Naveen Anand 
Naveen Anand, Chief Executive Officer 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31(b) 

CERTIFICATIONS 

I, Jeffrey R. Passmore, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.; 

2.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;  

4.  The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting [as defined 
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)] for the Registrant and have:  

a) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  Registrant,  including  its  consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to  us by others within those entities, particularly during the  period  in which  this report is being 
prepared;  

b) 

designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c) 

evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by 
this report based on such evaluation; and 

d) 

disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions):  

a) 

all  significant  deficiencies  and  material  weaknesses  in  the  design  or  operation  of  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  Registrant’s  ability  to  record,  process,  summarize  and 
report financial information; and  

b) 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date:  March 9, 2017 

/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore 
Jeffrey R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 32(a) 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350  

       I, Naveen Anand, Chief Executive Officer of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that 
the accompanying annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. I further certify that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all 
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

Date:  March 9, 2017 

/s/ Naveen Anand   

Naveen Anand, 
Chief Executive Officer 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 32(b) 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350  

       I, Jeffrey R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify 
that the accompanying annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. I further certify that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, 
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

Date:  March 9, 2017 

/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore 

Jeffrey R. Passmore, 
Chief Accounting Officer 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Description 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 
and 2014 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 
2014 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Financial Statement Schedules 

Page Number 
F-2 

F-3 

F-4 

F-5 

F-6 

F-7 

F-8 

F-48 

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the 
Company) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income 
(loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016. Our audits also 
included  the  financial  statement  schedules  listed  in  Item  15(a)(2).  These  financial  statements  and  schedules  are  the 
responsibility  of  the  Company’s  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  financial  statements  and 
schedules based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  An  audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  consolidated  financial 
position of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of 
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered 
in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth 
therein. 

We  also  have  audited  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States), 
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on 
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) and our report dated March 9, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Fort Worth, Texas 
March 9, 2017 

F-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
($ in thousands) 

2016 

2015 

ASSETS 
Investments: 

Debt securities, available-for-sale,  
at fair value (cost; $597,784 in 2016 and $538,629 in 2015) 
Equity securities, available-for-sale,  
at fair value (cost; $31,449 in 2016 and $24,524 in 2015) 

Other investments (cost; $3,763 in 2016 and $427 in 2015) 

Total investments 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Ceded unearned premiums 
Premiums receivable 
Accounts receivable 
Receivable for securities 
Reinsurance recoverable 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets, net 
Deferred federal income taxes, net 
Federal income tax recoverable 
Prepaid expenses 
Other assets 
  Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Liabilities: 

Revolving credit facility payable 
Subordinated debt securities (less unamortized debt issuance cost of $1,001 in 2016 
Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Unearned premiums 
Reinsurance balances payable 
Pension liability 
Payable for securities 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) 

Stockholders’ equity: 

Common stock, $.18 par value, authorized 33,333,333 shares; issued 20,872,831 shares 
in 2016 and 2015 
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Treasury stock (2,260,849 shares in 2016 and 1,775,512 in 2015), at cost 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 597,457    $ 

 531,325  

 51,711     

 4,951     
 654,119     
 79,632     
 7,327     
 81,482     
 89,715     
 2,269     
 3,047     
 147,821     
 19,193     
 44,695     
 12,491     
 1,365     
 3,951     
 1,552     
 13,801     
 1,162,460    $ 

 30,000    $ 
 55,701     
 481,567     
 241,254     
 46,488     
 2,203     
 14,215     
 25,296     
 896,724     

 3,757     
 123,166     
 148,027     
 10,371     
 (19,585)    

 265,736     

 47,050  

 454  

 578,829  

 114,446  
 8,522  
 65,094  
 83,376  
 2,005  
 10,424  
 114,287  
 20,366  
 44,695  
 14,959  
 3,360  
 1,779  
 3,213  
 10,192  
 1,075,547  

 30,000  
 55,649  
 450,878  
 216,407  
 33,741  
 2,496  
 1,097  
 23,253  

 813,521  

 3,757  
 123,480  
 141,501  
 7,418  
 (14,130) 

 262,026  

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

  $ 

 1,162,460    $ 

 1,075,547  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Gross premiums written 
Ceded premiums written 

Net premiums written 

Change in unearned premiums 

Net premiums earned 

Investment income, net of expenses 
Net realized (losses) gains 
Finance charges 
Commission and fees 
Other income 

Total revenues 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Operating expenses 
Interest expense 
Amortization of intangible assets 

Total expenses 

Income before tax 
Income tax expense 

Net income 

Net income per share: 

Basic 

Diluted 

2016 

2015 

2014 

 549,077    $ 
 (187,248)    
 361,829     
 (8,459)    
 353,370     

 16,342     
 (369)    
 4,977     
 1,427     
 205     

 375,952     

 253,688     
 106,769     
 4,549     
 2,468     

 367,474     

 8,478     
 1,952     

 514,223    $ 
 (157,279)    
 356,944     
 (7,863)    
 349,081     

 13,969     
 2,503     
 5,952     
 213     
 684     

 372,402     

 230,149     
 103,993     
 3,906     
 2,468     

 340,516     

 31,886     
 10,023     

 473,218  
 (148,866) 

 324,352  

 (3,135) 

 321,217  

 12,383  
 134  
 5,279  
 (1,694) 
 47  

 337,366  

 210,055  
 101,427  
 4,576  
 2,526  

 318,584  

 18,782  
 5,353  

 6,526    $ 

 21,863    $ 

 13,429  

 0.35    $ 
 0.34    $ 

 1.14    $ 
 1.13    $ 

 0.70  

 0.69  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
($ In thousands) 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Change in net actuarial (loss) gain    

Tax effect on change in net actuarial (loss) gain   
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period    
Tax effect on unrealized holding gains (losses) arising 
during the period 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net 
income  
Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains 
included in net income  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

 6,526    $ 

 21,863    $ 

 13,429  

 (145)    
 51     
 6,019     

 (2,107)    

 (1,331)    

 466     

 2,953     

 43     
 (15)    
 (10,191)    

 3,567     

 (5,826)    

 2,039     

 (10,383)    

 (1,723) 

 603  

 3,543  

 (1,240) 

 (408) 

 143  

 918  

Comprehensive income  

  $ 

 9,479    $ 

 11,480    $ 

 14,347  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
($ In thousands) 

Number 
of 

Shares    Par Value  

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

Retained 
Earnings   

Treasury 
Stock 

Number 
of 
Shares  

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

Balance at January 1, 2014 

20,873   $   3,757    $ 

122,827   $ 

106,209    $ 

 16,883  

  $ 

(11,558)    

1,609    $ 

 238,118  

Acquisition of treasury stock 

Equity incentive plan activity 

Stock options exercised 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income, 

  f 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 222    
 145    
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 13,429    
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 (1,805)   
 -   
 1,010    
 -   
 -   

 181  

 (1,805) 

 -   
 (135)   
 -   
 -   

 222  

 1,155  

 13,429  
 918  

 918  

Balance at December 31, 2014 

  20,873  $  3,757 

 $  123,194  $  119,638   $ 

17,801 

  $ (12,353)     1,655   $  252,037 

Acquisition of treasury stock 
Equity incentive plan activity 
Shares issued under employee 
Net income 
Other comprehensive loss, net of 
tax 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 383    
 (97)   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 21,863    

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 (2,532)   
 -   
 755    
 -   

 221    
 -   
 (100)   
 -   

 (2,532) 

 383  
 658  
 21,863  

 -   

 (10,383)    

 -   

 -   

 (10,383) 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

  20,873  $  3,757 

 $  123,480  $  141,501   $ 

7,418 

  $ (14,130)     1,776   $  262,026 

Acquisition of treasury stock 
Equity incentive plan activity 
Shares issued under employee 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 (118)   
 (196)   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 6,526    

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 (6,117)   
 -   
 662    
 -   

 562    
 -   
 (77)   
 -   

 (6,117) 
 (118) 
 466  
 6,526  

 -   

 -   

 2,953  

 -   

 -   

 2,953  

Balance at December 31, 2016 

  20,873  $  3,757 

 $  123,166  $  148,027   $ 

10,371 

  $ (19,585)     2,261   $  265,736 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
($ in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income  

2016 

2015 

2014 

 $ 

 6,526    $ 

 21,863    $ 

 13,429  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:    

Depreciation and amortization expense 
Deferred federal income taxes 
Net realized losses (gains) 
Share-based payments expense 
Change in ceded unearned premiums 
Change in premiums receivable 
Change in accounts receivable 
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs 
Change in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Change in unearned premiums 
Change in reinsurance recoverable 
Change in reinsurance balances payable 
Change in current federal income tax (recoverable)/payable  
Change in all other liabilities 
Change in all other assets 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property and equipment, net 
Net transfers from restricted cash 
Purchases of investment securities 
Maturities, sales and redemptions of investment securities 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Activity under revolving credit facility, net 
Payment of debt issuance costs 
Payment of contingent consideration 
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 
Purchase of treasury shares 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid  

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities: 
Change in receivable for securities related to investment disposals that 
settled after the balance sheet date 

Change in payable for securities related to investment purchases that settled 
after the balance sheet date 

 3,894     
 405     
 369     
 (118)    
 (16,388)    
 (6,339)    
 (264)    
 1,173     
 30,689     
 24,847     
 (33,534)    
 12,747     
 (2,172)    
 3,586     
 5,433     
 30,854     

 3,516     
 (1,030)    
 (2,503)    
 383     
 (11,718)    
 (12,373)    
 1,136     
 380     
 35,743     
 19,581     
 (4,568)    
 7,338     
 (2,747)    
 (1,368)    
 (697)    
 52,936     

 (4,340)    
 1,195     
 (241,374)    
 186,286     
 (58,233)    

 (3,608)    
 3,392     
 (265,482)    
 169,409     
 (96,289)    

 -    
 -    
 (1,784)    
 466     
 (6,117)    
 (7,435)    
 (34,814)    
 114,446     

 30,000     
 (96)    
 (1,216)    
 658     
 (2,532)    
 26,814     
 (16,539)    
 130,985     

 3,224  
 (393) 
 (134) 
 222  
 (8,388) 
 154  
 (759) 
 1,840  
 32,495  
 11,523  
 (32,901) 
 5,805  
 249  
 7,998  
 (680) 

 33,684  

 (546) 
 276  
 (188,749) 
 146,777  

 (42,242) 

 (1,473) 
 - 
 - 
 1,155  
 (1,805) 

 (2,123) 

 (10,681) 

 141,666  

$ 

 $ 

 $ 

$ 

$ 

 79,632    $ 

 114,446    $ 

 130,985  

 4,287    $ 

 3,906    $ 

 3,718    $ 

 13,800    $ 

 4,576  

 5,497  

 7,377    $ 

 (9,492)   $ 

 388  

 13,118    $ 

 (224)   $ 

 1,115  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
  
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

 1.  Accounting Policies: 

General 

Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  (“Hallmark”  and,  together  with  subsidiaries,  the  “Company”,  “we,”  “us”  or  “our”)  is  an 
insurance holding company engaged in the sale of property/casualty insurance products to businesses and individuals. Our 
business  involves  marketing,  distributing,  underwriting  and  servicing  our  insurance  products,  as  well  as  providing  other 
insurance related services. 

We  market,  distribute,  underwrite  and  service  our  property/casualty  insurance  products  primarily  through  subsidiaries 
whose  operations  are  organized  into  product-specific  operating  units  that  are  supported  by  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries. Our MGA Commercial Products operating unit handles primarily commercial insurance products and services 
and  is  comprised  of  Hallmark  Specialty  Underwriters,  Inc.  (“HSU”),  Pan  American  Acceptance  Corporation  (“PAAC”)  and 
TGA Special Risk, Inc. (“TGASRI”). Our Specialty Commercial operating  unit offers (i) general aviation insurance products 
and  services,  (ii)  low  and  middle  market  commercial  umbrella  and  excess  liability  insurance,  (iii)  medical  professional 
liability  insurance  products  and  services,  (iv)  satellite  launch  insurance  products,  and  (v)  primary/excess  commercial 
property  coverages  for  both  catastrophe  and  non-catastrophe  exposures.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  is 
comprised of Aerospace Insurance Managers, Inc. (“Aerospace Insurance Managers”), Aerospace Special Risk, Inc. (“ASRI”), 
Aerospace  Claims  Management  Group,  Inc.  (“ACMG”),  Heath  XS,  LLC  (“HXS”)  and  Hardscrabble  Data  Solutions,  LLC 
(“HDS”).  Our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  handles  commercial  insurance  products  and  services  and  is 
comprised  of  American  Hallmark  Insurance  Services,  Inc.  (“American  Hallmark  Insurance  Services”)  and  Effective  Claims 
Management,  Inc.  (“ECM”).  Our  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  specializes  in  small  and  middle  market  workers 
compensation  business  and  is  comprised  of  TBIC  Holding  Corporation,  Inc.  (“TBIC  Holding”),  Texas  Builders  Insurance 
Company (“TBIC”) and TBIC Risk Management (“TBICRM”). Effective July 1, 2015, this operating unit no longer markets or 
retains  any  risk  on  new  or  renewal  policies.    Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  handles  personal  insurance 
products and services and is comprised of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. (“AHGA”) and Hallmark Claims Services, 
Inc.  (“HCS”).  Our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  supporting  these  operating  units  are  American  Hallmark  Insurance 
Company  of  Texas  (“AHIC”),  Hallmark  Insurance  Company  (“HIC”),  Hallmark  Specialty  Insurance  Company  (“HSIC”), 
Hallmark County Mutual Insurance Company (“HCM”), Hallmark National Insurance Company (“HNIC”) and TBIC. 

These  operating  units  are  segregated  into  three  reportable  industry  segments  for  financial  accounting  purposes.  The 
Specialty  Commercial  Segment  includes  our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  and  our  Specialty  Commercial 
operating unit. The Standard Commercial Segment includes our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit and our Workers 
Compensation operating unit. The Personal Segment consists solely of our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. 

Basis of Presentation 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Hallmark and its subsidiaries. 
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have 
been  prepared  in  conformity  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  (“GAAP”)  which,  as  to  our  insurance 
company  subsidiaries,  differ  from  statutory  accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  for  insurance  companies  by 
insurance regulatory authorities. 

Reclassifications 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassfied to conform with current year presentation. 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements 

Our  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  GAAP  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  our  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  dates  of  the  financial  statements  and  our 
reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  periods.  Management  evaluates  its  estimates  and 
assumptions  on  an  ongoing  basis  using  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including  the  current  economic 
environment,  which  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  We  adjust  such  estimates  and 
assumptions  when  facts  and  circumstances  dictate.  Since  future  events  and  their  effects  cannot  be  determined  with 
precision,  actual  results  could  differ  significantly  from  these  estimates.  Changes  in  estimates  resulting  from  continuing 
changes in the economic environment may be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Fair value estimates are made at a point in time, based on relevant market data as well as the best information available 
about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates for financial instruments for which no or limited observable market 
data  is  available  are  based  on  judgments  regarding  current  economic  conditions,  credit  and  interest  rate  risk.  These 
estimates  involve  significant  uncertainties  and  judgments  and  cannot  be  determined  with  precision.  As  a  result,  such 
calculated  fair  value  estimates  may  not  be  realizable  in  a  current  sale  or  immediate  settlement  of  the  instrument.  In 
addition,  changes  in  the  underlying  assumptions  used  in  the  fair  value  measurement  technique,  including  discount  rate 
and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect these fair value estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for these instruments approximate their 
fair values. 

Restricted Cash: The carrying amount for restricted cash reported in the balance sheet approximates the fair value. 

Revolving Credit Facility Payable: Our revolving credit facility with Frost Bank had a carried value of $30.0 million and a fair 
value of $30.2 million as of December 31, 2016.  The fair value  is based on  discounted cash flows using a discount rate 
derived  from  LIBOR  spot  rates  plus  a  market  spread  resulting  in  discount  rates  ranging  between  3.3%  to  4.5%  for  each 
future payment date.  This revolving credit facility would be included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if it was reported 
at fair value. 

Subordinated debt securities: Our trust preferred securities are reported at carry value of $55.7 million and $55.6 million, 
and had a fair value of $44.2 million and $44.2 million, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fair value of 
our trust preferred securities  is  based on discounted cash flows using current yields to maturity  of 8.0% and 8.0% as of 
December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which are based on similar issues to discount future cash flows and would be 
included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if they were reported at fair value. 

For reinsurance balances, premiums receivable, federal income tax payable, other assets and other liabilities, the carrying 
amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments. 

Investments 

Debt  and  equity  securities  available  for  sale  are  reported  at  fair  value.  Unrealized  gains  and  losses  are  recorded  as  a 
component of stockholders’  equity, net of related  tax effects. Equity securities that are  determined to have other-than-
temporary  impairment  are  recognized  as  a  loss  on  investments  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations.  Debt 
securities that are determined to have other-than-temporary impairment are recognized as a loss on investments in the 
consolidated  statements  of  operations  for  the  portion  that  is  related  to  credit  deterioration  with  the  remaining  portion 
recognized in other comprehensive income. Debt security premiums and discounts are amortized into earnings using the 
effective  interest  method.  Maturities  of  debt  securities  and  sales  of  equity  securities  are  recorded  in  receivable  for 
securities until the cash is settled. Purchases of debt and equity securities are recorded in payable for securities until the 
cash is settled. 

Other investments consists of an equity warrant which is reported at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses are reported 
in the statement of operations as a component of net realized gains (losses). 

Realized investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the specific identification method. 

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. 

Restricted Cash 

We  collect  premiums  from  customers  and,  after  deducting  authorized  commissions,  remit  these  premiums  to  the 
Company’s  consolidated  insurance  subsidiaries.  Unremitted  insurance  premiums  are  held  in  a  fiduciary  capacity  until 
disbursed to the Company’s consolidated insurance subsidiaries. 

Premiums Receivable 

Premiums  receivable  represent  amounts  due  from  policyholders  or  independent  agents  for  premiums  written  and 
uncollected. These balances are carried at net realizable value. 

Reinsurance 

We  are  routinely  involved  in  reinsurance  transactions  with  other  companies.  Reinsurance  premiums,  losses  and  loss 
adjustment expenses (“LAE”) are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies 
issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. (See Note 7.)  

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs 

Policy  acquisition  costs  (mainly  commission,  underwriting  and  marketing  expenses)  that  are  directly  related  to  the 
successful  acquisition  of  new  and  renewal  insurance  contracts  are  deferred  and  charged  to  operations  over  periods  in 
which  the  related  premiums  are  earned.  The  method  followed  in  computing  deferred  policy  acquisition  costs  limits  the 
amount  of  such  deferred  costs  to  their  estimated  realizable  value.  In  determining  estimated  realizable  value,  the 
computation  gives  effect  to  the  premium  to  be  earned,  expected  investment  income,  losses  and  LAE  and  certain  other 
costs expected to be incurred as the premiums are earned. If the computation results in an estimated net realizable value 
less  than  zero,  a  liability  will  be  accrued  for  the  premium  deficiency.  During  2016,  2015  and  2014,  we  deferred  $37.9 
million,  $32.3  million  and  $39.1  million  of  policy  acquisition  costs  and  amortized  $39.1  million,  $32.7  million  and  $40.9 
million of deferred policy acquisition costs, respectively. Therefore, the  net (amortization) deferrals of policy acquisition 
costs were ($1.2) million, ($0.4) million and ($1.8) million for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  

Business Combinations 

We  account  for  business  combinations  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting  pursuant  to  Accounting  Standards 
Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations.” The base cash purchase price plus the estimated fair value of any non-
cash  or  contingent  consideration  given  for  an  acquired  business  is  allocated  to  the  assets  acquired  (including  identified 
intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values of such assets and liabilities. The excess of the 
fair value of the total consideration given for an acquired business over the aggregate net fair values assigned to the assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Contingent consideration is recognized as a liability at fair value as 
of the acquisition date with subsequent fair value adjustments recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The 
valuation of contingent consideration requires assumptions regarding anticipated cash flows, probabilities of cash flows, 
discount rates and other factors. Significant judgment is employed in determining the propriety of these assumptions as of 
the  acquisition  date  and  for  each  subsequent  period.  Accordingly,  future  business  and  economic  conditions,  as  well  as 
changes in any of the assumptions, can materially impact the amount of contingent consideration expense we record in 
any given period. Indirect and general expenses related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net 

We account for our goodwill and intangible assets according to ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” Under ASC 
350, Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset. Goodwill and intangible 
assets  with  an  indefinite  useful  life  are  not  amortized.  Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  on  an 
annual  basis  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be 
recoverable. For goodwill, we may perform a qualitative test to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair 

F-10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the 
quantitative goodwill impairment test.  The first step of the quantitative test is to identify if a potential impairment exists 
by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill (“Step 1”). If the fair value of a 
reporting  unit  exceeds  its  carrying  value  amount,  goodwill  of  the  reporting  unit  is  not  considered  to  have  a  potential 
impairment and the second step is not necessary. However, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair 
value,  the  second  step  (“Step  2”)  is  performed  to  determine  if  goodwill  is  impaired  and  to  measure  the  amount  of 
impairment  loss  to  recognize,  if  any.  Step  2  compares  the  implied  fair  value  of  goodwill  with  the  carrying  amount  of 
goodwill. If the implied value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount of goodwill, it is written down to its fair value 
with  a  corresponding  expense  reflected  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  The  implied  goodwill  is  calculated 
based  on  a  hypothetical  purchase  price  allocation,  similar  to  the  requirements  in  the  accounting  guidance  for  business 
combinations, whereby the implied fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to the fair value of the assets and liabilities 
of  the  reporting  unit.  We  have  elected  to  perform  our  goodwill  impairment  test  on  the  first  day  of  the  fourth  quarter, 
October 1, of each year. 

Leases 

We have several leases, primarily for office facilities and computer equipment, which expire in various years through 2022. 
Some of these leases include rent escalation provisions throughout the term of the lease. We expense the average annual 
cost of the lease with the difference to the actual rent invoices recorded as deferred rent which is classified in accounts 
payable and other accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheets.  

Property and Equipment 

Property  and  equipment  (including  leasehold  improvements),  aggregating  $22.2  million  and  $17.9  million,  at  December 
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which is included in other assets, is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-
line method over the estimated  useful lives of the assets (three  to ten years). Depreciation expense for 2016, 2015 and 
2014 was $1.4 million, $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $15.1 million and $13.7 
million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Variable Interest Entities 

On June 21, 2005, we formed Hallmark Statutory Trust I (“Trust I”), an unconsolidated trust subsidiary, for the sole purpose 
of issuing $30.0 million  in trust  preferred  securities. Trust I used the  proceeds from the sale of these securities and our 
initial capital contribution to purchase $30.9 million of subordinated debt securities from Hallmark. The debt securities are 
the sole assets of Trust I, and the payments under the debt securities are the sole revenues of Trust I. 

On  August  23,  2007,  we  formed  Hallmark  Statutory  Trust  II  (“Trust  II”),  an  unconsolidated  trust  subsidiary,  for  the  sole 
purpose of issuing $25.0 million in trust preferred securities. Trust II used the proceeds from the sale of these securities 
and  our  initial  capital  contribution  to  purchase  $25.8  million  of  subordinated  debt  securities  from  Hallmark.  The  debt 
securities are the sole assets of Trust II, and the payments under the debt securities are the sole revenues of Trust II. 

We  evaluate  on  an  ongoing  basis  our  investments  in  Trust  I  and  Trust  II  (collectively,  the  “Trusts”)  and  we  do  not  have 
variable interests in the Trusts. Therefore, the Trusts are not consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. 

We  are  also  involved  in  the  normal  course  of  business  with  variable  interest  entities  primarily  as  a  passive  investor  in 
mortgage-backed securities and certain collateralized corporate bank loans issued by third party variable interest entities. 
The maximum exposure to loss with respect to these investments is limited to the investment carrying values included in 
the consolidated balance sheets. 

Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses 

Losses  and  LAE  represent  the  estimated  ultimate  net  cost  of  all  reported  and  unreported  losses  incurred  through 
December 31, 2016 and 2015. The reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are estimated using individual case-basis valuations 
and  statistical  analyses.  These  estimates  are  subject  to  the  effects  of  trends  in  loss  severity  and  frequency.  Although 
considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, we believe that the reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are adequate. 
The estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted as  experience develops or new information becomes known.  Such 
adjustments are included in current operations. 

F-11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Recognition of Premium Revenues 

Insurance premiums are earned pro rata over the terms of the policies. Insurance policy fees are earned as of the effective 
date  of  the  policy.  Upon  cancellation,  any  unearned  premium  is  refunded  to  the  insured.  Insurance  premiums  written 
include gross policy fees of $9.8 million, $11.2 million and $11.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 
2014,  respectively.  Insurance  premiums  on  monthly  reporting  workers’  compensation  policies  are  earned  on  the 
conclusion  of  the  monthly  coverage  period.  Deposit  premiums  for  workers’  compensation  policies  are  earned  upon  the 
expiration of the policy. 

Finance Charges 

We receive premium installment fees for each direct bill payment from policyholders. Installment fee income is classified 
as finance charges on the consolidated statement of operations and is recognized as the fee is invoiced. 

Relationship with Third Party Insurers 

Through  December  31,  2005,  our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  marketed  policies  on  behalf  of  Clarendon 
National  Insurance  Company  (“Clarendon”),  a  third-party  insurer.  Through  December  31,  2008,  all  business  of  our  MGA 
Commercial Products operating unit was produced under a fronting agreement with member companies of the Republic 
Group (“Republic”), a third-party insurer. These insurance contracts on third party paper are accounted for under agency 
accounting.  Ceding  commissions  and  other  fees  received  under  these  arrangements  were  classified  as  unearned 
commission revenue until earned pro rata over the terms of the policies.  

Profit sharing commission is calculated and recognized when the loss ratio, as determined by a qualified actuary, deviates 
from contractual targets. We received a provisional commission as policies were produced as an advance against the later 
determination of the profit sharing commission actually earned. The profit sharing commission is an estimate that varies 
with  the  estimated  loss  ratio  and  is  sensitive  to  changes  in  that  estimate.      Profit  share  commission  is  classified  as 
commissions and fees on the consolidated statement of operations. 

The following table details  the profit sharing commission  provisional loss  ratio compared to the  estimated  ultimate loss 
ratio for each effective quota share treaty between the Standard Commercial P&C operating unit and Clarendon.  

Provisional loss ratio 
Estimated ultimate loss ratio recorded at 
December 31, 2016 

Treaty Effective Dates 

7/1/2001 

7/1/2002 

60.0%  

63.5%  

59.0%  

64.5%  

7/1/2003  
59.0%  

61.2%  

7/1/2004 

7/1/2005 

64.2%  

66.1%  

64.2% 

61.0% 

As of December 31, 2016, we had a payable of $0.6 million on these profit share treaties. The payable or receivable is the 
difference between the cash received to date and the recognized commission revenue based on the estimated ultimate 
loss ratio. 

The  following  table  details  the  profit  sharing  commission  revenue  provisional  loss  ratio  compared  to  the  estimated 
ultimate  loss  ratio  for  the  effective  quota  share  treaty  between  the  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  and 
Republic. 

Provisional loss ratio 
Estimated ultimate loss ratio recorded at December 31, 2016 

65.0%  
59.1%  

65.0%  
65.0%  

65.0% 
60.6% 

Treaty Effective Dates 

1/1/2006 

1/1/2007 

1/1/2008 

F-12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

As of December 31, 2016, we had a net payable of $1.1 million on these profit share treaties.  The payable or receivable is 
the  difference  between  the  cash  received  to  date  and  the  recognized  commission  revenue  based  on  the  estimated 
ultimate loss ratio. 

Agent Commissions 

We  pay  monthly  commissions  to  agents  based  on  written  premium  produced,  but  generally  recognize  the  expense  pro 
rata  over  the  term  of  the  policy.  If  the  policy  is  cancelled  prior  to  its  expiration,  the  unearned  portion  of  the  agent 
commission  is  refundable  to  us.  The  unearned  portion  of  commissions  paid  to  agents  is  included  in  deferred  policy 
acquisition costs. We annually pay a profit sharing commission to our independent agency force based upon the results of 
the business produced by each agent. We estimate and accrue this liability to commission expense in the year the business 
is produced.  

Commission expense is classified as operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Income Taxes 

We  file  a  consolidated  federal  income  tax  return.  Deferred  federal  income  taxes  reflect  the  future  tax  consequences  of 
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year end. Deferred 
taxes are recognized using the liability method, whereby tax rates are applied to cumulative temporary differences based 
on when and how they are expected to affect the tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for tax rate 
changes in effect for the year in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Earnings Per Share 

The computation of earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 
the period plus the effect of common shares potentially issuable (in periods in which they have a dilutive effect), primarily 
from stock options. (See Notes 11 and 13.) 

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements 

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, "Amendments  to the Consolidation  Analysis" (Topic 810). ASU 2015-02 
changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether entities should be consolidated if they are 
deemed  variable  interest  entities.  It  is  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods,  and  interim  periods  within  those  years, 
beginning  after  December  15,  2015.  We  have  adopted  this  standard  as  of  the  effective  date,  and  the  adoption  did  not 
impact our financial statements. 

In  April  2015,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2015-03,  “Simplifying  the  Presentation  of  Debt  Issuance  Costs,”  which  amends  the 
guidance in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 835-30 “Interest-Imputation of Interest.” ASU 2015-03 requires that 
debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the 
carrying  amount  of  that  debt  liability,  consistent  with  debt  discounts.  For  public  business  entities,  the  guidance  was 
effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 
2016 and adjusted our prior period balances to reflect the adoption of this guidance. 

In May 2015, the FASB issued guidance which requires additional disclosures about short-duration contracts for products 
in  effect  for  typically  a  year  or  less.  The  disclosures  will  focus  on  the  liability  for  unpaid  losses  and  loss  adjustment 
expenses.  This  guidance  is  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2015  and  interim  periods  within 
annual  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2016.  We  have  adopted  this  standard  as  of  the  effective  date,  and  the 
adoption had no impact on our financial statements other than to provide for additional footnote disclosures. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance which revises the criteria for revenue recognition. Insurance contracts are excluded 
from the scope of the new guidance. Under the  guidance, the transaction price is attributed to underlying performance 
obligations  in  the  contract  and  revenue  is  recognized  as  the  entity  satisfies  the  performance  obligations  and  transfers 
control of a good or service to the customer. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract may be capitalized to the extent the 
entity expects to recover those costs. The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 

F-13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

and is to be applied retrospectively. Revenue from insurance contracts is excluded from the scope of this new guidance 
and  as  a  result,  adoption  of  this  guidance  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  our  results  of  operations  or 
financial position. 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” 
(Subtopic  825-10).  ASU  2016-01  will  require  equity  investments  that  are  not  consolidated  or  accounted  for  under  the 
equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This ASU 
will  also  require  us  to  assess  the  ability  to  realize  our  deferred  tax  assets  (“DTAs”)  related  to  an  available-for-sale  debt 
security in combination with our other DTAs. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, 
including interim periods within those fiscal years. While we continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU, we anticipate the 
standard will increase the volatility of our consolidated statements of income, resulting from the remeasurement of our 
equity investments. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires organizations that lease assets 
to  recognize  on  the  balance  sheet  the  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  rights  and  obligations  created  by  those  leases. 
Additionally,  the  ASU  modifies  current  guidance  for  lessors'  accounting.  The  ASU  is  effective  for  interim  and  annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We do not anticipate that this ASU 
will  have  a  material  impact  on  our  results  of  operations,  but  we  anticipate  an  increase  to  the  value  of  our  assets  and 
liabilities related to leases, with no material impact to equity. 

In June 2016, the FASB issued  ASU 2016-13,  “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (Topic 326). ASU 
2016-13  requires  organizations  to  estimate  credit  losses  on  certain  types  of  financial  instruments,  including  receivables 
and available-for-sale debt securities, by introducing an approach based on expected losses. The expected loss approach 
will  require  entities  to  incorporate  considerations  of  historical  information,  current  information  and  reasonable  and 
supportable forecasts. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods 
within those fiscal years. The ASU requires a modified retrospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. We 
are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the ASU will have on our financial results and disclosures, but do 
not anticipate that any such potential impact would be material. 

F-14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

2. 

Investments: 

The  amortized  cost  and  estimated  fair  value  of  investments  in  debt  and  equity  securities  by  category  is  as  follows  (in 
thousands): 

As of December 31, 2016 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

  $ 

Total debt securities 

Total equity securities 

Total other investments 

Total investments 

As of December 31, 2015 

Amortized 
Cost 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses 

Fair Value 

 41,976    $ 
 224,915     
 105,220     
 165,900     
 59,773     
 597,784     
 31,449     
 3,763     

 66    $ 
 1,722     
 959     
 956     
 49     
 3,752     
 21,052     
 1,188     

 (20)   $ 
 (575)    
 (170)    
 (2,961)    
 (353)    
 (4,079)    
 (790)    
 -    

 42,022  
 226,062  
 106,009  
 163,895  
 59,469  

 597,457  

 51,711  

 4,951  

  $ 

 632,996    $ 

 25,992    $ 

 (4,869)   $ 

 654,119  

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

  $ 

Total debt securities 

Total equity securities 

Total other investments 

 76,323    $ 
 122,894     
 83,434     
 196,446     
 59,532     
 538,629     
 24,524     
 427     

 7    $ 
 637     
 44     
 1,888     
 155     
 2,731     
 23,364     
 27     

 (61)   $ 
 (1,822)    
 (1,882)    
 (5,966)    
 (304)    
 (10,035)    
 (838)    
 -    

 76,269  
 121,709  
 81,596  
 192,368  
 59,383  

 531,325  

 47,050  

 454  

Total investments 

  $ 

 563,580    $ 

 26,122    $ 

 (10,873)   $ 

 578,829  

F-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
    
    
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
    
    
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows (in thousands): 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 
Equity securities 
Other investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Investment expenses 

Investment income, net of expenses 

Twelve Months Ended December 31 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

  $ 

 594    $ 
 5,573     
 3,190     
 5,442     
 1,320     
 638     
 -    
 277     
 17,034     
 (692)    
 16,342    $ 

 670    $ 
 1,435     
 4,727     
 5,901     
 1,288     
 673     
 -    
 148     
 14,842     
 (873)    
 13,969    $ 

 395  
 1,378  
 4,400  
 5,232  
 995  
 509  
 - 
 230  
 13,139  
 (756) 

 12,383  

No investments in any entity or its affiliates exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2016 or 2015.  

Major categories of net realized gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows (in thousands): 

Twelve Months Ended December 31 

2016 

2015 

2014 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 
Equity securities 
Gain on investments 
Unrealized gain on other investments 
Other-than-temporary impairments 

  $ 

-   $ 
 (264)    
 (86)    
 (189)    
 (1)    
 1,871     
 1,331     
 1,188     
 (2,888)    

-   $ 
 -    
 126     
 (83)    
 240     
 5,543     
 5,826     
 -    
 (3,323)    

Net realized (losses) gains 

  $ 

 (369)   $ 

 2,503    $ 

- 
 263  
 109  
 (140) 
 32  
 144  
 408  
 - 
 (274) 

 134  

We  realized  gross  gains  on  investments  of  $2.1  million,  $6.7  million,  and  $0.6  million  during  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We realized gross losses on investments of $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $0.2 million during 
the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We recorded proceeds from the sale of investment securities 
of  $28.5  million,  $51.7  million  and  $15.3  million  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016,  2015  and  2014,  respectively. 
Realized investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the specific identification method. 

F-16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The  following  schedules  summarize  the  gross  unrealized  losses  showing  the  length  of  time  that  investments  have  been 
continuously in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands): 

12 months or less 

Longer than 12 months 

Total 

As of December 31, 2016 

Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses 

  Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses 

  Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses 

 $ 

U.S. Treasury securities and 
obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 

 7,037   $ 
 86,592    
 2,637    
 70,633    
 29,475    
 196,374    

 (20)   $ 
 (575)    
 (7)    
 (1,327)    
 (348)    
 (2,277)    

 -   $ 
 -    
 8,314     
 13,574     
 2,430     
 24,318     

 -   $ 
 -    
 (163)    
 (1,634)    
 (5)    
 (1,802)    

 7,037    $ 
 86,592     
 10,951     
 84,207     
 31,905     
 220,692     

 (20) 
 (575) 
 (170) 
 (2,961) 
 (353) 
 (4,079) 

Total equity securities 

 4,109    

 (483)    

 2,037     

 (307)    

 6,146     

 (790) 

Total other investments 

 -   

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 - 

Total investments 

 $ 

 200,483   $ 

 (2,760)   $ 

 26,355    $ 

 (2,109)   $ 

 226,838    $ 

 (4,869) 

12 months or less 

Longer than 12 months 

Total 

As of December 31, 2015 

Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses 

  Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses 

  Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses 

 $ 

U.S. Treasury securities and 
obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 

 41,428   $ 
 96,475    
 65,868    
 44,525    
 36,251    
 284,547    

 (61)   $ 
 (1,822)    
 (1,758)    
 (488)    
 (302)    
 (4,431)    

 -   $ 
 -    
 3,532     
 25,310     
 48     
 28,890     

 -   $ 
 -    
 (124)    
 (5,478)    
 (2)    
 (5,604)    

 41,428    $ 
 96,475     
 69,400     
 69,835     
 36,299     
 313,437     

 (61) 
 (1,822) 
 (1,882) 
 (5,966) 
 (304) 
 (10,035) 

Total equity securities 

 6,584    

 (838)    

Total other investments 

 -   

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 6,584     

 (838) 

 -    

 - 

Total investments 

 $ 

 291,131   $ 

 (5,269)   $ 

 28,890    $ 

 (5,604)   $ 

 320,021    $ 

 (10,873) 

At December 31, 2016, the gross unrealized losses more than twelve months old were attributable to 28 debt security positions 
and one equity position. At December 31, 2015, the gross unrealized losses more than twelve months old were attributable to 
39 debt security positions. We consider these losses as a temporary decline in value as they are predominately on securities  
that we do not intend to sell and do not believe we will be required to sell prior to recovery of our amortized cost basis. We see 
no other indications that the decline in values of these securities is other-than-temporary. 

Based on evidence gathered through our normal credit evaluation process, we presently expect that all debt securities held in 
our investment portfolio will be paid in accordance with their contractual terms. Nonetheless, it is at least reasonably possible 

F-17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
   
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
 
  
   
    
    
    
    
 
  
 
  
   
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
 
  
   
    
    
    
    
 
  
 
  
   
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

that the performance of certain issuers of these debt securities will be worse than currently expected resulting in future write-
downs within our portfolio of debt securities. 

Also,  as  a  result  of  the  challenging  market  conditions,  we  expect  the  volatility  in  the  valuation  of  our  equity  securities  to 
continue  in  the  foreseeable  future.  This  volatility  may  lead  to  impairments  on  our  equity  securities  portfolio  or  changes 
regarding retention strategies for certain equity securities. 

We complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the fair value of any investment below cost is 
deemed other-than-temporary. All securities with an unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an impairment loss when an 
investment's value declines below cost, adjusted for accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments 
and it is determined that the decline is other-than-temporary. We recognized other-than-temporary losses on our debt 
securities portfolio of $2.9 million during 2016.  Of the $2.9 million other-than-temporary impairments recorded for fiscal 2016, 
$2.6 million relate to credit losses on certain senior and subordinated municipal bonds.  We utilized the most recent 
restructuring offer for each of the senior and subordinated bonds to estimate the credit loss portion of the other-than-
temporary impairments. 

Debt Investments: We assess whether we intend to  sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to  sell, a fixed 
maturity  investment  before  recovery  of  its  amortized  cost  basis  less  any  current  period  credit  losses.  For  fixed  maturity 
investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to 
sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount 
due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in  earnings and is the difference between the investment’s 
amortized  cost  basis  and  the  present  value  of  its  expected  future  cash  flows.  The  remaining  difference  between  the 
investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income. 

Equity  Investments:  Some  of  the  factors  considered  in  evaluating  whether  a  decline  in  fair  value  for  an  equity  investment  is 
other-than-temporary include: (1) our ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an 
anticipated recovery in value; (2) the recoverability of cost; (3) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been 
less  than  cost;  and  (4)  the  financial  condition  and  near-term  and  long-term  prospects  for  the  issuer,  including  the  relevant 
industry  conditions  and  trends,  and  implications  of  rating  agency  actions  and  offering  prices.  When  it  is  determined  that  an 
equity  investment  is  other-than-temporarily  impaired,  the  security  is  written  down  to  fair  value,  and  the  amount  of  the 
impairment  is  included  in  earnings  as  a  realized  investment  loss.  The  fair  value  then  becomes  the  new  cost  basis  of  the 
investment,  and  any  subsequent  recoveries  in  fair  value  are  recognized  at  disposition.  We  recognize  a  realized  loss  when 
impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary even if a decision to sell an equity investment has not been made. When we 
decide  to  sell  a  temporarily  impaired  available-for-sale  equity  investment  and  we  do  not  expect  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
investment to fully recover prior to the expected time of sale, the investment is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired 
in the period in which the decision to sell is made. 

Details regarding the carrying value of the other invested assets portfolio as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 

Investment Type 

Equity warrant 

Total other investments 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

  $ 

 4,951    $ 

 4,951    $ 

 454  

 454  

We acquired this equity warrant in an active market and it entitles us to buy the underlying common stock of a publicly traded 
company at a fixed exercise price until the expiration date of January 19, 2021. 

F-18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt  securities at December 31, 2016  by contractual maturity are as follows. 
Expected  maturities  may  differ  from  contractual  maturities  because  certain  borrowers  may  have  the  right  to  call  or  prepay 
obligations with or without penalties. 

Due in one year or less 
Due after one year through five years 
Due after five years through ten years 
Due after ten years 
Mortgage-backed 

Amortized Cost 

Fair Value 

(in thousands) 
97,836   $ 
272,190    
114,461    
53,524    
59,773    
597,784   $ 

97,849 
272,168 
115,248 
52,723 
59,469 
597,457 

  $ 

  $ 

We have certain of our securities pledged for the benefit of various state insurance departments and reinsurers. These 
securities are included with our available-for-sale debt securities because we have the ability to trade these securities. We 
retain the interest earned on these securities. These securities had a carrying value of $21.1 million at December 31, 2016 and a 
carrying value of $17.6 million at December 31, 2015. 

F-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

3.   Fair Value: 

ASC  820  defines  fair  value,  establishes  a  consistent  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  expands  disclosure 
requirements about fair value measurements. ASC 820, among other things, requires us to maximize the use of observable 
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In addition, ASC 820 precludes the use of 
block discounts when measuring the fair value of instruments traded in an active market, which were previously applied to 
large holdings of publicly traded equity securities. 

We determine the fair value of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820. In 
accordance with ASC 820, we utilize the following fair value hierarchy: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; 

Level 2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active 
markets, inputs of identical assets for less active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument; and 

Level 3: inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability. 

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. 

Under  ASC  820,  we  determine  fair  value  based  on  the  price  that  would  be  received  for  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the 
use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when  developing  fair  value  measurements,  in 
accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there 
exists limited or no observable market data are calculated based upon our pricing policy, the economic and competitive 
environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors as appropriate. These estimated fair values may 
not be realized upon actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. 

Where quoted prices are available on active exchanges for identical instruments, investment securities are classified within 
Level  1  of  the  valuation  hierarchy.  Level  1  investment  securities  include  common  and  preferred  stock  and  the  equity 
warrant classified as Other Investments. 

Level 2 investment securities include corporate bonds, collateralized corporate bank loans, municipal bonds, U.S. Treasury 
securities,  other  obligations  of  the  U.S.  Government  and  mortgage-backed  securities  for  which  quoted  prices  are  not 
available  on  active  exchanges  for  identical  instruments.  We  use  third  party  pricing  services  to  determine  fair  values  for 
each  Level  2  investment  security  in  all  asset  classes.  Since  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  are  not 
available,  these  prices  are  determined  using  observable  market  information  such  as  quotes  from  less  active  markets 
and/or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, among other things. We have reviewed the processes used 
by the pricing services and have determined that they result in fair values consistent with the requirements of ASC 820 for 
Level 2 investment securities. We have not adjusted any prices received from third party pricing services. There were no 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities. 

In  cases  where  there  is  limited  activity  or  less  transparency  around  inputs  to  the  valuation,  investment  securities  are 
classified  within  Level  3  of  the  valuation  hierarchy.  Level  3  investments  are  valued  based  on  the  best  available  data  in 
order  to  approximate  fair  value.  This  data  may  be  internally  developed  and  consider  risk  premiums  that  a  market 
participant would require. Investment securities classified within Level 3 include other less liquid investment securities. 

F-20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands). 

As of December 31, 2016 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1) 

Other 
Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)  

Unobservable 
Inputs (Level 3)  

Total 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. 

  $ 

Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 

Total equity securities 

Total other investments 

Total investments 

  $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

51,445    

4,951    
56,396   $ 

42,022   $ 
226,062    
106,009    
158,216    
59,469    
591,778    

 -    

 -    
591,778   $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -    
5,679    
 -    
5,679    

266    

 -    
5,945   $ 

42,022 
226,062 
106,009 
163,895 
59,469 
597,457 

51,711 

4,951 

654,119 

As of December 31, 2015 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 

Other 
Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)   

Unobservable 
Inputs (Level 3)   

Total 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. 

  $ 

Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 

Total equity securities 

Total other investments 

Total investments 

  $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

47,050    

454    
47,504   $ 

76,269   $ 
121,709    
81,596    
178,281    
59,383    
517,238    

 -   $ 
 -    
 -    
14,087    
 -    
14,087    

76,269 
121,709 
81,596 
192,368 
59,383 

531,325 

 -    

 -    

47,050 

 -    
517,238   $ 

 -    
14,087   $ 

454 

578,829 

F-21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
    
    
      
   
 
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
    
    
      
   
 
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Due to  significant unobservable  inputs  into the valuation model  for certain municipal  bonds in illiquid markets, we classified 
these  as  level  3  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy.  We  used  an  income  approach  in  order  to  derive  an  estimated  fair  value  of  the 
municipal bonds classified as Level 3, which included inputs such as expected holding period, benchmark swap rate, benchmark 
discount  rate  and  a  discount  rate  premium  for  illiquidity.  Significant  changes  in  the  unobservable  inputs  in  the  fair  value 
measurement of these municipal bonds could result in a significant change in the fair value measurement. 

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value for all financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using 
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands). 

Beginning balance as of January 1 
Sales 
Settlements 
Purchases 
Issuances 
Total realized/unrealized gains included in net income 
Net losses included in other comprehensive income 
Transfers into Level 3 
Transfers out of Level 3 

Ending balance as of December 31 

 4.  Acquisitions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets: 

  $ 

  $ 

2016 

2015 

 14,087    $ 
 -  
 (8,825)  
-  
-  
 417   
 -  
 266   
-  

 5,945    $ 

 14,598  
 (370) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 (141) 
- 
- 

 14,087  

On  June  30,  2015,  Redpoint  Comp  Holdings  LLC  (“Purchaser”)  acquired  exclusive  renewal  rights  to  our  current  in-force 
Texas workers compensation policies, together with certain physical assets associated with the administration of such in-
force  policies.  In  consideration  for  such  renewal  rights  and  physical  assets,  Purchaser  assumed  certain  office  lease 
obligations  and  offered  employment  to  certain  of  our  employees  associated  with  the  Workers  Compensation  operating 
unit. Purchaser also agreed to administer the run-off of all of our current workers compensation policies and claims for a 
period of three years. In connection with the transaction, we made a one-time payment to the Purchaser of $83,000. We 
also agreed not to compete in the workers compensation line of insurance in the State of Texas (with certain exceptions) 
until after the assumed office lease obligations expire on October 31, 2017. We recorded a gain of $0.2 million during the 
second quarter of 2015 in Other Income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations on the sale of the renewal rights. 

On  September  15,  2015,  we  executed  Amendment  No.  1  to  the  sale  agreement  with  the  Purchaser.  Pursuant  to  the 
Amendment, the Purchaser has agreed to pay us an additional $115,000 and administer the run-off of all of our workers 
compensation policies and claims in perpetuity or through final conclusion (rather than for three years as contemplated by 
the original agreement) in consideration of us assigning to Purchaser the commission on all unearned premiums on such 
policies as of July 1, 2015. We recorded an additional gain of $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2015 in Other Income 
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a result of this Amendment No.1. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating unit or one level below an operating unit) on an 
annual basis (October 1) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than 
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.  For purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, 
we  have  determined  that  our  reporting  units  are  the  same  as  our  operating  units  except  for  the  Specialty  Commercial 
operating unit for which reporting units are at the component level (“one level below”). Our consolidated balance sheet as 
of December 31, 2016 includes goodwill of acquired businesses of $44.7 million that is assigned to our operating units as 
follows: Standard Commercial P&C operating unit - $2.1 million; MGA Commercial Products operating unit - $19.8 million; 
Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit-  $17.4  million  (comprised  of  $7.7  million  for  the  primary/excess  &  umbrella 
component and $9.7 million for the general aviation and satellite component); and Specialty Personal Lines operating unit 
- $5.4 million. This amount has been recorded as a result of prior business acquisitions accounted for under the acquisition 
method of accounting. Under ASC 350, “Intangibles- Goodwill and Other,” goodwill is tested for impairment annually. We 

F-22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

completed our last annual test for impairment on the first day of the fourth quarter of 2016 and determined that there 
was no impairment.  

The  income  approach  to  determining  fair  value  computed  the  projections  of  the  cash  flows  that  the  reporting  unit  was 
expected  to  generate  converted  into  a  present  value  equivalent  through  discounting.  Significant  assumptions  in  the 
income approach model included income projections, discount rates and terminal growth values. The income projections 
reflected an improved premium  rate environment across most of our lines of business that continued throughout 2016. 
The  income  projections  also  included  loss  and  LAE  assumptions  which  reflected  recent  historical  claim  trends  and  the 
movement towards a more favorable pricing environment. The income projections also included assumptions for expense 
growth and investment yields which were based on business plans for each of our operating units. The discount rate was 
based on a risk free rate plus a beta adjusted equity risk premium and specific company risk premium. The assumptions 
were based on historical experience, expectations of future performance, expected market conditions and other factors 
requiring judgment and estimates. While we believe the assumptions used in these models were reasonable, the inherent 
uncertainty in predicting future performance and market conditions may change over time and influence the outcome of 
future testing. 

During  2016,  2015,  and  2014,  we  completed  the  first  step  prescribed  by  ASC  350  for  testing  for  impairment  and 
determined that there was no impairment. 

We have obtained various intangible assets from several acquisitions since 2002. The table below details the gross and net 
carrying amounts of these assets by major category (in thousands): 

Gross Carrying Amount: 

Customer/agent relationships 

Tradename 

Management agreement 

Non-compete & employment agreements 
Insurance licenses 

Total gross carrying amount 

Accumulated Amortization: 

Customer/agent relationships 

Tradename 

Management agreement 

Non-compete & employment agreements 

Total accumulated amortization 

December 31 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

 32,177    $ 
 3,440   
 3,232   

 4,235   
 1,300   
 44,384   

 (22,038)  

 (2,388)  

 (3,232)  

 (4,235)  
 (31,893)  

Total net carrying amount 

  $ 

 12,491    $ 

 32,177  

 3,440  

 3,232  

 4,235  
 1,300  

 44,384  

 (19,799) 

 (2,159) 

 (3,232) 

 (4,235) 

 (29,425) 

 14,959  

F-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Insurance licenses are not amortized because they have an indefinite life. We amortize definite-lived intangible assets straight 
line over their respective lives. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets for the next 
five years is as follows (in thousands): 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

2,468 
2,468 
2,468 
2,468 
503 

The weighted average amortization period for definite-lived intangible assets by major class is as follows: 

Tradename 
Customer/ agent relationships 
Management agreement 
Non-compete agreements 

The aggregate weighted average period to amortize these assets is approximately 13 years.  

5.   Other Assets: 

The following table details our other assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): 

Years 
15 
15 
4 
5 

Profit sharing commission receivable 
Credit Facility B issuance costs 
Accrued investment income 
Investment in unconsolidated trust subsidiaries 
Fixed assets 
Other assets 

2016 

2015 

$ 

$ 

251   $ 
109    
4,599    
1,702    
6,947    
193    
13,801   $ 

228 
92 
3,876 
1,702 
4,120 
174 

10,192 

F-24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

 6.  Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses: 

Activity in the consolidated reserves for unpaid losses and LAE is summarized as follows (in thousands): 

Balance at January 1 

Less reinsurance recoverable 

Net balance at January 1 

Incurred related to: 
Current year 

Prior years 

Total incurred 

Paid related to: 
Current year 
Prior years 

Total paid 

Net balance at December 31 

Plus reinsurance recoverable 

Balance at December 31 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

  $ 

450,878   $ 
102,791    
348,087    

246,080    
 7,608     
 253,688     

93,067    
150,378    
243,445    

358,330    

123,237    
481,567   $ 

415,135   $ 
91,943    
323,192    

237,102    
 (6,953)    
 230,149     

83,132    
122,122    
205,254    

348,087    

102,791    
450,878   $ 

382,640 

70,172 

312,468 

215,258 

 (5,203) 

 210,055  

76,231 
123,100 

199,331 

323,192 

91,943 

415,135 

The  $7.6  million  unfavorable  net  development,  $7.0  million  favorable  net  development  and  $5.2  million  favorable  net 
development  in  prior  accident  years  recognized  in  2016,  2015  and  2014,  respectively,  represent  normal  changes  in  our  loss 
reserve  estimates.  In  2016,  the  aggregate  loss  reserve  estimates  for  prior  years  were  increased  to  reflect  unfavorable  loss 
development when the available information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be more than the 
previous estimates.  In 2015 and 2014, the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years were decreased to reflect favorable 
loss development when the available information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be less than 
the  previous  estimates.  Generally,  changes  in  reserves  are  caused  by  variations  between  actual  experience  and  previous 
expectations and by reduced emphasis on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method due to the aging of the accident years.  

The $7.6 million increase in prior period reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2016 was attributable to $5.3 million 
favorable net development on claims incurred in the 2015 accident year, $3.9 million unfavorable net development on claims 
incurred  in  the  2014  accident  year  and  $9.0  million  unfavorable  net  development  on  claims  incurred  in  the  2013  and  prior 
accident  years.   Our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit,  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  and  Specialty 
Commercial  operating  unit  accounted  for  $11.3  million,  $5.0  million,  and  $1.2  million,  respectively,  of  the  increase  in  prior 
period reserves recognized during 2016.  The increase in reserves for our MGA Commercial operating unit was primarily related 
to our commercial auto liability line of business.  The increase in reserves for our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit was 
primarily  attributable  to  the  2015,  2014  and  2013  and  prior  accident  years.   The  increase  in  reserves  for  our  Specialty 
Commercial operating unit was primarily related to $0.9 million unfavorable development in our medical professional liability 
products and $0.7 million related to our commercial auto liability specialty program, partially offset by $0.3 million favorable 
development in our general aviation line of business and $0.1 million favorable development in our commercial excess liability 
line  of  business.   These  unfavorable  developments  were  partially  offset  by  favorable  development  of  $6.6  million  in  our 
Standard Commercial P&C operating unit and $3.3 in our Workers Compensation operating unit. The decrease in reserves for 
our  Standard  Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  was  primarily  related  to  our  general  liability  lines  of  business.  The  decrease  in 
prior period reserves for our Workers Compensation operating unit was attributable to the 2015, 2014, 2013 and prior accident 
years. 

F-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Short-Duration Contract Disclosures 

ASU  2015-09,  “Disclosures  about  Short-Duration  Contracts”  (Topic  944),  requires  insurers  to  make  disclosures  about  their 
liability  for  unpaid  claims  and  claim  adjustment  expenses  for  short-duration  insurance  contracts.  These  disclosures  include 
tables  showing  incurred  and  paid  claims  development  information  (net  of  reinsurance  and  excluding  unallocated  loss 
adjustment expenses) which are disaggregated based on the characteristics of the insurance contracts that the insurer writes 
and other factors specific to the reporting entity. The information should be disclosed by accident year for the number of years 
claims  typically  remain  outstanding,  but  need  not  be  more  than  10  years,  including  a  reconciliation  of  the  disaggregated 
information to the consolidated statement of financial position. The basis for our disaggregation of this information is by each 
of  our  three  reportable  segments.  See  Note  10,  “Segment  Information,”  for  additional  information  regarding  our  three 
reportable segments. 

Reserves for Incurred But Not Reported (“IBNR”) Claims 

Reserves for IBNR claims are based on the estimated ultimate cost of settling claims, including the effects of inflation and other 
social and economic factors, using past experience adjusted for  current trends and any other factors that would modify past 
experience.  We  use  a  variety  of  statistical  and  actuarial  techniques  to  analyze  current  claims  costs,  including  frequency  and 
severity data and prevailing economic, social and legal factors. Each such method has its own set of assumptions and outputs, 
and each has strengths and weaknesses in different areas. Since no single estimation method is superior to another method in 
all situations, the methods and assumptions used to project loss reserves will vary by coverage and product. We use what we 
believe  to  be  the  most  appropriate  set  of  actuarial  methods  and  assumptions  for  each  product  line  grouping  and  coverage. 
While the loss projection methods may vary by product line and coverage, the general approach for calculating IBNR remains 
the same: ultimate losses are forecasted first, and that amount is reduced by the amount of cumulative paid claims and case 
reserves. Reserves established in prior years are adjusted as loss experience develops and new information becomes available. 
Adjustments to previously estimated reserves are reflected in the results of operations in the year in which they are made.  

As  described  above,  various  actuarial  methods  are  utilized  to  determine  the  reserves  for  losses  and  LAE  recorded  in  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Weightings of methods at a detailed level may change from evaluation to evaluation based on a 
number  of  observations,  measures,  and  time  elements.  There  were  no  significant  changes  to  the  methods  and  assumptions 
underlying our consolidated reserve estimations and selections as of December 31, 2016.  

Methodology for Determining Cumulative Number of Reported Claims 

A claim file is created when the Company is notified of an actual demand for payment, notified of an event that may lead to a 
demand for payment or when it is determined that a demand for payment could possibly lead to a future demand for payment 
on  another  coverage  on  the  same  policy  or  on  another  policy.  The  cumulative  number  of  reported  claims  is  predominately 
measured  at  a  coverage  level  by  occurrence,  with  the  exception  of  our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  which  is 
predominately  measured  at  the  claim  level.      Reported  occurrences  that  do  not  result  in  a  liability  are  included  in  reported 
claims.  The Company does not generate claim counts for ceded business. 

Incurred & Paid Claims Development Disclosures 

The  following  tables  provide  information  about  incurred  and  cumulative  paid  losses  and  allocated  loss  adjustment  expenses 
(“ALAE”), net of reinsurance for our three reportable segments, our Specialty Commercial Segment, our Standard Commercial 
Segment and our Personal Segment.  The incurred and paid losses by accident year information presented for all segments in 
the below tables for calendar years prior to 2016 is required supplementary information and is unaudited. The following tables 
also include IBNR reserves plus expected development on reported claims and the cumulative number of reported claims as of 
December 31, 2016 ($ in thousands): 

F-26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

  As of December 

Accident 
Year 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Cumulative 
Number of 
Reported 
Claims 

IBNR   

  2007 

  2008 

  2009 

  2010 

Unaudited  
  2011 

  2012 

  2013 

  2014 

  2015 

2016 

  2016   

2016 

   55,617     56,150     58,143     57,923   
   60,950     62,679     61,196   
   74,187     78,089   
   88,679   

2007 $  51,458  $  52,141  $  51,813  $  52,673  $  50,158  $  49,654  $  49,096  $  49,056  $  49,290  $ 
2008    
2009    
2010    
2011    
2012    
2013    
2014    
2015    
2016    

 55,425   
 59,635   
 78,003   
 90,713   

 55,157   
 59,831   
 77,593   
 91,059   

 55,457   
 59,988   
 77,972   
 89,737   

 56,579   
 59,471   
 75,695   
 87,558   

 68   
 (102)  
 87   
 1,227   
 1,641   
 2,020   
 2,127   
 6,547   

 49,544  $ 
 55,864   
 61,361   
 77,631   
 87,793   
 116,320   
 143,983   
 138,842   
 146,610   
 151,494   

 6,095  
 7,367  
 5,456  
 4,999  
 5,782  
 7,337  
 9,188  
 10,049  
 10,707  
 10,424  

Accident 
Year 

2007 $ 
2008  
2009  
2010  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  

  Total 

$ 

1,029,442     

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

2007 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited  

 18,851  $ 

 33,504  $ 
 24,134   

 41,344  $ 
 37,803   
 21,259   

 44,861  $ 
 44,903   
 34,411   
 24,818   

 47,453  $ 
 51,280   
 45,757   
 45,234   
 27,454   

 48,612  $ 
 53,723   
 53,135   
 58,139   
 53,509   
 37,655   

 48,612  $ 
 53,577   
 56,791   
 68,625   
 71,697   
 60,923   
 40,475   

 48,783  $ 
 54,080   
 57,641   
 73,398   
 80,004   
 82,066   
 76,366   
 42,097   

 48,860  $ 
 54,909   
 59,149   
 74,513   
 83,787   
 97,680   
 101,725   
 73,631   
 39,515   

 49,025  
 55,372  
 60,785  
 75,787  
 84,936  
 109,060  
 126,025  
 99,521  
 74,906  
 41,397  
$   776,814  
 (26) 

  Total 
All outstanding liabilities before 2007, net of reinsurance 

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance 

$   252,602  

(1  

F-27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Standard Commercial Segment 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

Accident 
Year 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

  As of December 31,  
Cumulative 
Number of 
Reported 
Claims 

IBNR 

  2007 

  2008 

  2009 

  2010 

Unaudited  
  2011 

  2012 

  2013 

  2014 

  2015 

  2016 

  2016 

2016 

2007 $ 
2008    
2009    
2010    
2011    
2012    
2013    
2014    
2015    
2016    

$  45,280  $  42,632  $  42,898  $  41,814  $  39,476  $  37,894  $  36,798  $ 
   49,452     47,557     46,762     45,556     42,758     41,597     40,387   
   44,719     45,674     46,772     46,778     45,970     44,159   
   45,263     45,235     44,847     43,164     43,459   
   60,236     56,489     55,156     49,268   
   51,998     52,554     48,222   
   55,482     57,528   
   55,488   

 37,321  $  36,419  $ 
 39,195   
 40,001   
 43,107   
 43,851   
 42,175   
 42,426   
 47,423   
 47,266   
 44,272   
 45,990   
 53,174   
 56,703   
 53,568   
 55,808   
 49,857   
 49,571   
 46,880   

 576   
 1,826   
 2,102   
 2,252   
 3,387   
 5,144   
 6,379   
 8,979   
 11,946   
 16,885   

 3,156  
 3,246  
 2,632  
 2,903  
 4,364  
 3,212  
 3,910  
 3,531  
 3,129  
 2,554  

  Total 

$ 

456,070     

Accident 
Year 

2007 $ 
2008  
2009  
2010  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

2007 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited  

 13,883  $ 

 20,362  $ 
 17,182   

 25,484  $ 
 25,624   
 15,242   

 28,908  $ 
 29,058   
 28,313   
 21,302   

 31,311  $ 
 32,523   
 32,075   
 28,342   
 24,899   

 32,288  $ 
 34,056   
 35,818   
 30,957   
 35,119   
 23,445   

 32,949  $ 
 34,762   
 38,316   
 33,428   
 38,909   
 32,203   
 23,123   

 33,561  $ 
 35,360   
 40,389   
 37,166   
 40,301   
 34,789   
 36,411   
 24,255   

 33,982  $ 
 36,276   
 40,575   
 39,115   
 41,140   
 37,191   
 41,809   
 37,122   
 19,085   

 34,483  
 36,859  
 40,629  
 39,706  
 42,441  
 38,526  
 44,475  
 41,514  
 34,245  
 21,508  
$   374,386  
 538  

  Total 
All outstanding liabilities before 2007, net of reinsurance 

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance 

$ 

 82,222  

F-28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Personal Segment 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

Accident 
Year 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

  As of December 31,  
Cumulative 
Number of 
Reported 
Claims 

IBNR   

  2007 

  2008 

  2009 

  2010 

Unaudited  
  2011 

  2012 

  2013 

  2014 

  2015 

  2016 

  2016   

2016 

2007 $  28,774  $   31,603  $  31,252  $  31,485  $  31,651  $  31,931  $  32,272  $  32,517  $ 
2008    
2009    
2010    
2011    
2012    
2013    
2014    
2015    
2016    

 36,247     36,976     38,329     39,412     39,793     40,170     40,239   
   40,436     42,092     46,244     47,977     48,930     49,694   
   63,862     78,294     80,765     84,724     83,903   
   75,746     77,652     87,810     86,757   
   58,604     73,795     70,552   
   55,706     59,132   
 5,452   

 32,528  $  32,528  $ 
 40,324   
 49,772   
 84,252   
 86,804   
 71,513   
 60,100   
 5,340   
 23,104   

 40,369   
 49,891   
 84,591   
 86,948   
 72,042   
 60,211   
 6,243   
 25,682   
 32,260   

 -  
 -  
 -  
 6   
 (28)  
 50   
 234   
 406   
 1,813   
 6,638   

 15,814  
 17,353  
 21,052  
 30,179  
 31,612  
 23,937  
 23,461  
 19,275  
 23,234  
 21,134  

  Total 

490,765     
$ 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

Accident 
Year 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited  

2007 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2007 $ $       18,106  $ 
2008  
2009  
2010  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  

 27,757  $ 
 20,005   

 30,043  $ 
 32,555   
 23,306   

 30,975  $ 
 36,782   
 37,621   
 38,643   

 31,355  $ 
 38,925   
 44,689   
 67,755   
 46,416   

 31,523  $ 
 39,511   
 47,967   
 75,199   
 67,939   
 37,860   

 32,056  $ 
 40,210   
 49,287   
 82,624   
 83,497   
 64,278   
 45,901   

 31,213  $ 
 40,309   
 49,539   
 83,511   
 85,533   
 68,849   
 54,514   
 2,515   

 32,531  $ 
 40,323   
 49,704   
 84,111   
 86,217   
 70,807   
 58,047   
 4,418   
 11,570   

 32,530  
 40,347  
 49,853  
 84,556  
 86,593  
 71,995  
 59,775  
 5,631  
 22,281  
 21,669  
$   475,230  

  Total 

All outstanding liabilities before 2007, net of reinsurance 

 9  

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance 

$ 

 15,544  

F-29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid development tables to the liability for unpaid losses and LAE in our Consolidated 
Balance Sheets is as follows (in thousands): 

Net outstanding liabilities for losses and LAE 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment  

Personal Segment  

Liabilities for unpaid losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment  

Personal Segment  

Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE 

Unallocated loss adjustment expenses 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment  

Personal Segment  

Total unallocated loss adjustment expenses 

$ 

2016 

252,602 

82,222 

15,544 

350,368 

102,597 

8,540 

12,100 

123,237 

3,831 

3,031 

1,100 

7,962 

Total reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses 

$ 

481,567 

Claims Duration 

The following table provides supplementary unaudited information about the annual percentage payout of incurred losses and 
ALAE, net of reinsurance, as of December 31, 2016: 

Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (1) 

Unaudited 

Year 1 

Year 2 

Year 3 

Year 4 

Year 5 

Year 6 

Year 7 

Year 8 

Year 9  Year 10 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

32.4% 

24.8% 

17.4% 

12.0% 

6.0% 

1.2% 

1.2% 

1.5% 

0.5% 

-0.3% 

Standard Commercial Segment  
Personal Segment  

44.6% 
51.5% 

23.0% 
29.2% 

8.7% 
10.9% 

6.6% 
4.3% 

5.0% 
1.4% 

3.3% 
0.8% 

1.3% 
0.7% 

1.4% 
-0.7% 

1.3% 
1.9% 

-1.4% 
0.0% 

( 

(1)  The average annual percentage payout is calculated from a paid losses and ALAE development pattern based on an 
actuarial analysis of the paid losses and ALAE movements by accident year for each disaggregation category.  The 
paid losses and ALAE development pattern provides the expected percentage of ultimate losses and ALAE to be paid 
in each year.  The pattern considers all accident years included in the claims development tables. 

F-30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

 7.  Reinsurance: 

We reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure to losses and to protect capital resources. We 
cede to reinsurers a portion of these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure of the policies subject to such 
reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit risk and is generally subject to aggregate loss limits. Although the reinsurer is 
liable  to  us  to  the  extent  of  the  reinsurance  ceded,  we  are  ultimately  liable  as  the  direct  insurer  on  all  risks  reinsured. 
Reinsurance  recoverables  are  reported  after  allowances  for  uncollectible  amounts.  We  monitor  the  financial  condition  of 
reinsurers on an ongoing basis and review our reinsurance arrangements periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their 
financial  condition,  business  practices  and  the  price  of  their  product  offerings.  In  order  to  mitigate  credit  risk  to  reinsurance 
companies, most of our reinsurance recoverable balance as of December 31, 2016 was with reinsurers that had an A.M. Best 
rating  of  “A–”  or  better.  We  also  mitigate  our  credit  risk  for  the  remaining  reinsurance  recoverable  by  obtaining  letters  of 
credit. 

The following table presents our gross and net premiums written and earned and reinsurance recoveries for each of the last 
three years (in thousands): 

Premium Written : 

Direct 

Assumed 

Ceded 

Premium Earned: 

Direct 

Assumed 
Ceded 

Reinsurance recoveries 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 549,077    $ 
 -    
 (187,248)    

 361,829    $ 

 524,229    $ 
 -    
 (170,859)    

 353,370    $ 

 514,223    $ 
 -    
 (157,279)    

 356,944    $ 

 494,643    $ 
 -    
 (145,562)    

 349,081    $ 

 473,233  

 (15) 

 (148,866) 

 324,352  

 461,367  

 327  
 (140,477) 

 321,217  

 116,057    $ 

 89,892    $ 

 99,911  

Included in reinsurance recoverable on the consolidated balance sheets are paid loss recoverables of $24.4 million and $11.1 
million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

 8.  Revolving Credit Facility and Notes Payable: 

Our Second Restated Credit Agreement with Frost Bank (“Frost”) dated June 30, 2015, reinstated the credit facility with Frost 
which expired by its terms on April 30, 2015. The Second Restated Credit Agreement also amended certain provisions of the 
credit facility and restated the agreement with Frost in its entirety.  The Second Restated Credit Agreement provides a $15.0 
million  revolving  credit  facility  (“Facility  A”),  with  a  $5.0  million  letter  of  credit  sub-facility.  The  outstanding  balance  of  the 
Facility A bears interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5%, at our election. We pay an annual fee of 0.25% of 
the average daily unused  balance of Facility A and letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum.  As of December 31, 
2016, we had no outstanding borrowings under Facility A. 

On December 17, 2015, we entered into a First Amendment to Second Restated Credit Agreement and a Revolving Facility B 
Agreement  (the  “Facility  B  Agreement”)  with  Frost  to  provide  a  new  $30.0  million  revolving  credit  facility  (“Facility  B”),  in 
addition  to  Facility  A.  On  November  1,  2016,  we  amended  the  Facility  B  Agreement  with  Frost  to  extend  by  one  year  the 
termination  date  for  draws  under  Facility  B  and  the  maturity  date  for  amounts  outstanding  thereunder.  We  paid  Frost  a 
commitment fee of $75,000 when Facility B was established and an additional $30,000 fee when Facility B was extended. 

We may use Facility B loan proceeds solely for the purpose of making capital contributions to AHIC and HIC. As amended, we 
may  borrow,  repay  and  reborrow  under  Facility  B  until  December  17,  2018,  at  which  time  all  amounts  outstanding  under 
Facility B are converted to a term loan. Through December 17, 2018, we pay Frost a quarterly fee of 0.25% per annum of the 

F-31 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

average daily unused balance of Facility B. Facility B bears interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus 3.00%, at our 
election.  Until  December  17,  2018,  interest  only  on  amounts  from  time  to  time  outstanding  under  Facility  B  are  payable 
quarterly. Any amounts outstanding on Facility B as of December 17, 2018 are converted to a term loan payable in quarterly 
installments over five years based on a seven year amortization of principal plus accrued interest. All remaining principal and 
accrued interest on Facility B become due and payable on December 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, 
we had $30.0 million outstanding under Facility B. 

The obligations under both Facility A and Facility B are secured by a security interest in the capital stock of AHIC and HIC.  Both 
Facility A and Facility B contain covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain financial and operating ratios 
and  restrict  certain  distributions,  transactions  and  organizational  changes.  As  of  December  31,  2016,  we  were  in  compliance 
with all of these covenants. 

 9.  Subordinated Debt Securities: 

On June 21, 2005, we entered into a trust preferred securities transaction pursuant to which we issued $30.9 million aggregate 
principal  amount  of  subordinated  debt  securities  due  in  2035.  To  effect  the  transaction,  we  formed  Trust  I  as  a  Delaware 
statutory  trust.  Trust  I  issued  $30.0  million  of  preferred  securities  to  investors  and  $0.9  million  of  common  securities  to  us. 
Trust I used the proceeds from these issuances to purchase the  subordinated debt  securities. The initial interest rate on our 
Trust I subordinated debt securities was 7.725% until June 15, 2015, after which interest adjusts quarterly to the three-month 
LIBOR rate plus 3.25 percentage points. Trust I pays dividends on its preferred securities at the same rate. Under the terms of 
our  Trust  I  subordinated  debt  securities,  we  pay  interest  only  each  quarter  and  the  principal  of  the  note  at  maturity.  The 
subordinated  debt  securities  are  uncollaterized  and  do  not  require  maintenance  of  minimum  financial  covenants.  As  of 
December 31, 2016, the principal balance of our Trust I subordinated debt was $30.9 million and the interest rate was 4.21% 
per annum. 

On  August  23,  2007,  we  entered  into  a  trust  preferred  securities  transaction  pursuant  to  which  we  issued  $25.8  million 
aggregate  principal  amount  of  subordinated  debt  securities  due  in  2037.  To  effect  the  transaction,  we  formed  Trust  II  as  a 
Delaware statutory trust. Trust II issued $25.0 million of preferred securities to investors and $0.8 million of common securities 
to us. Trust II used the proceeds from these issuances to purchase the subordinated debt securities. Our Trust II subordinated 
debt securities bear an initial interest rate of 8.28% until September 15, 2017, at which time interest will adjust quarterly to the 
three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.90 percentage points. Trust II pays dividends on its preferred securities at the same rate. Under 
the  terms  of  our  Trust  II  subordinated  debt  securities,  we  pay  interest  only  each  quarter  and  the  principal  of  the  note  at 
maturity. The subordinated debt securities are uncollaterized and do not require maintenance of minimum financial covenants. 
As of December 31, 2016, the principal balance of our Trust II subordinated debt was $25.8 million. 

F-32 

 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

 10.  Segment Information: 

We pursue our business activities primarily through subsidiaries whose operations are organized into producing units and are 
supported by our insurance carrier subsidiaries. Our non-carrier insurance activities are organized by operating units into the 
following reportable segments: 

• 

• 

• 

Specialty  Commercial  Segment.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  includes  the  excess  and  surplus  lines 
commercial  property/casualty  insurance  products  and  services  handled  by  our  MGA  Commercial  Products 
operating  unit  and  the  general  aviation,  satellite  launch,  commercial  umbrella  and  primary/excess  liability, 
medical professional liability and primary/excess commercial property insurance products and services handled 
by  our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit.  Certain  specialty  programs  are  also  managed  by  our  Specialty 
Commercial  operating  unit.  Our  MGA  Commercial  Products  operating  unit  is  comprised  of  our  HSU,  PAAC  and 
TGASRI  subsidiaries.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  operating  unit  is  comprised  of  our  Aerospace  Insurance 
Managers, ASRI, ACMG, HXS and HDS subsidiaries.  

Standard  Commercial  Segment.  The  Standard  Commercial  Segment  includes  the  standard  lines  commercial 
property/casualty  and  occupational  accident  insurance  products  and  services  handled  by  our  Standard 
Commercial  P&C  operating  unit  and  the  workers  compensation  insurance  products  handled  by  our  Workers 
Compensation operating unit. Effective June 1, 2016, we no longer market new or renewal occupational accident 
policies. Effective July 1, 2015, the Workers Compensation operating unit no longer retains any  risk on new or 
renewal policies. Our Standard Commercial P&C operating unit is comprised of our American Hallmark Insurance 
Services  and  ECM  subsidiaries.  Our  Workers  Compensation  operating  unit  is  comprised  of  our  TBIC  Holdings, 
TBIC and TBICRM subsidiaries. 

Personal Segment. Our Personal Segment includes the non-standard personal automobile and renters insurance 
products and services handled by our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit. During the fourth quarter of 2014, 
our Specialty Personal Lines operating unit discontinued the low value dwelling/homeowners and manufactured 
homes  insurance  products  it  previously  offered.  Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  operating  unit  is  comprised  of 
AHGA and HCS. 

The retained premium produced by these reportable segments is supported by our AHIC, HSIC, HIC, HNIC and TBIC 
insurance company subsidiaries. In addition, control and management of HCM is maintained through our wholly owned 
subsidiary, CYR Insurance Management Company (“CYR”). CYR has as its primary asset a management agreement with 
HCM which provides for CYR to have management and control of HCM. HCM is used to front certain lines of business in 
our Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas. HCM does not retain any business. 

AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement, pursuant to which AHIC retains 34% of the net 
premiums written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HSIC retains 24% of the 
net premiums written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the net premiums written by any of them. Neither HCM nor 
TBIC is a party to the intercompany pooling arrangement. 

F-33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The following is additional business segment information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in 
thousands):  

Revenues 
Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense 
Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Interest Expense 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Tax Expense (Benefit)  
Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Pre-tax Income (Loss) 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Standard Commercial Segment 

Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

 255,897    $ 
 71,966     
 49,826     
 (1,737)    

 249,910    $ 
 76,864     
 45,538     
 90     

 241,920  

 81,464  
 20,404  
 (6,422) 

  $ 

 375,952    $ 

 372,402    $ 

 337,366  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 2,579    $ 
 101     
 1,070     
 144     
 3,894    $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -   
 4,549     
 4,549    $ 

 2,537    $ 
 136     
 779     
 64     
 3,516    $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -   
 3,906     
 3,906    $ 

 2,503  

 183  
 515  
 23  

 3,224  

 - 
 - 
 - 
 4,576  

 4,576  

 7,886    $ 
 3,011     
 (3,821)    
 (5,124)    

 11,609    $ 
 1,436     
 (1,345)    
 (1,677)    

 9,690  

 622  
 (574) 
 (4,385) 

  $ 

 1,952    $ 

 10,023    $ 

 5,353  

  $ 

 24,417    $ 
 8,866     
 (6,839)    
 (17,966)    

 40,277    $ 
 6,687     
 (885)    
 (14,193)    

 34,237  

 4,595  

 1,226  
 (21,276) 

  $ 

 8,478    $ 

 31,886    $ 

 18,782  

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HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The following is additional business segment information as of the following dates (in thousands): 

Assets 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

 11.  Earnings Per Share: 

December 31 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

  $ 

734,763   $ 
164,295    
241,686    
21,716    
 1,162,460    $ 

660,263 
156,722 
239,632 
18,930 
 1,075,547  

We  have  adopted  the  provisions  of  ASC  260,  “Earnings  Per  Share,”  requiring  presentation  of  both  basic  and  diluted 
earnings per share. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share calculations is 
presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts): 

Numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Net income  

Denominator, basic shares 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
Stock-based compensation awards 
Denominator, diluted shares 

Basic earnings per share: 

Diluted earnings per share: 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

 6,526    $ 

 21,863    $ 

 13,429  

 18,780     

 19,211     

 19,197  

 161     
 18,941     

 194     
 19,405     

 169  
 19,366  

  $ 

  $ 

 0.35    $ 

 0.34    $ 

 1.14    $ 

 0.70  

 1.13    $ 

 0.69  

We  had  272,500  shares,  267,500  shares  and  544,999  shares  of  common  stock  potentially  issuable  upon  exercise  of 
employee stock options for years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that  were excluded from the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding  on  a  diluted  basis  because  the  effect  of  such  options  would  be  anti-
dilutive. These instruments expire at varying times from 2017 to 2021. 

F-35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

12. Regulatory Capital Restrictions: 

Hallmark, as a holding company, is dependent on dividend payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to fund its 
operating expenses, debt obligations and capital needs, including the ability to pay dividends to its stockholders. Hallmark 
has never paid dividends on its common stock. Hallmark intends to continue this policy for the foreseeable future in order 
to  retain  earnings  for  development  of  its  business.  There  are  no  regulatory  or  contractual  restrictions  on  the  ability  of 
Hallmark to pay dividends other than customary default provisions and the impact of any dividend payment on financial 
ratio covenants in certain credit agreements. However, there are restrictions on the ability of Hallmark’s insurance carrier 
subsidiaries  to  transfer  funds  to  the  holding  company.  The  amount  of  retained  earnings  that  is  unrestricted  for  the 
payment of dividends by Hallmark to its shareholders was $68.4 million as of December 31, 2016. 

AHIC and TBIC, domiciled in Texas, are limited in the payment of dividends to their stockholders in any 12-month period, 
without the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance, to the  greater of statutory net  income for the 
prior calendar year or 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the prior year end. HIC and  HNIC, both domiciled in 
Arizona, are limited in the payment of dividends to the lesser of 10% of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s net 
investment  income,  without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Arizona  Department  of  Insurance.  HSIC,  domiciled  in 
Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of dividends to the greater of 10% of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s 
statutory  net  income,  not  including  realized  capital  gains,  without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Oklahoma  Insurance 
Department. For all our insurance companies, dividends may only be paid from unassigned surplus funds. During 2017, the 
aggregate ordinary dividend capacity of these subsidiaries is $28.0 million, of which $19.4 million is available to Hallmark. 
As a county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. During the years  ended  December 31, 2016 and 
2015 our insurance company subsidiaries paid $10.5 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in dividends to Hallmark. The 
total restricted net assets of our insurance company subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016, was $197.3 million. 

The  state  insurance  departments  also  regulate  financial  transactions  between  our  insurance  subsidiaries  and  their 
affiliated companies. Applicable regulations require approval of management fees, expense sharing contracts and similar 
transactions. The net amount paid in management fees by our insurance subsidiaries to Hallmark and our non-insurance 
company subsidiaries was $1.1 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million during each of 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

Statutory  capital  and  surplus  is  calculated  as  statutory  assets  less  statutory  liabilities.  The  various  state  insurance 
departments  that  regulate  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  require  us  to  maintain  a  minimum  statutory  capital  and 
surplus. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, our insurance company subsidiaries reported statutory capital and surplus of 
$248.4 million and $247.2 million, respectively, substantially greater than the minimum requirements for each state. For 
the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, respectively, our insurance company subsidiaries reported statutory net 
income of $8.7 million, $24.6 million and $22.3 million, respectively.  

The  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners  requires  property/casualty  insurers  to  file  a  risk-based  capital 
calculation  according  to  a  specified  formula.  The  purpose  of  the  formula  is  twofold:  (1)  to  assess  the  adequacy  of  an 
insurer’s  statutory  capital  and  surplus  based  upon  a  variety  of  factors  such  as  potential  risks  related  to  investment 
portfolio, ceded reinsurance and product mix; and (2) to assist state regulators under the RBC for Insurers Model Act by 
providing thresholds at which a state commissioner is authorized and expected to take regulatory action. As of December 
31,  2016,  the  adjusted  capital  under  the  risk-based  capital  calculation  of  each  of  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries 
substantially exceeded the minimum requirements. 

13.      Share-based Payment Arrangements: 

Our  2005  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (“2005  LTIP”)  is  a  stock  compensation  plan  for  key  employees  and  non-employee 
directors that was initially approved by the shareholders on May 26, 2005 and expired by its terms on May 27, 2015.  As of 
December  31,  2016,  there  were  outstanding  incentive  stock  options  to  purchase  335,074  shares  of  our  common  stock, 
non-qualified stock options to purchase 289,157 shares of our common stock and restricted stock units representing the 
right to receive up to 151,901 shares of our common stock. The exercise price of all such outstanding stock options is equal 
to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. 

Our 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2015 LTIP”) was approved by shareholders on May 29, 2015.  There are 2,000,000 
shares authorized for issuance under the 2015 LTIP.  As of December 31, 2016, restricted stock units representing the right 

F-36 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

to receive up to 292,961 shares of our common stock were outstanding under the 2015 LTIP.  There were no stock option 
awards granted under the 2015 LTIP as of December 31, 2016. 

Stock Options: 

Incentive stock options granted under the 2005 LTIP prior to 2009 vest 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% on the first, second, third 
and fourth anniversary dates of the grant, respectively, and terminate five to ten years from the date of grant.  Incentive 
stock options granted in 2009 vest in equal annual increments on each of the first seven anniversary dates and terminate 
ten years from the date of grant.  One grant of 25,000 incentive stock options in 2010 vests in equal annual increments on 
each  of  the  first  three  anniversary  dates  and  terminates  ten  years  from  the  date  of  grant.    Non-qualified  stock  options 
granted under the 2005 LTIP generally vest 100% six months after the date of grant and terminate ten years from the date 
of grant.  One grant of 200,000 non-qualified stock options in 2009 vests in equal annual increments on each of the first 
seven anniversary dates and terminates ten years from the date of grant.   

 A  summary  of  the  status  of  our  stock  options  as  of  December  31,  2016  and  changes  during  the  year  then  ended  is 
presented below: 

Outstanding at January 1, 2016 

Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited or expired 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016 
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price 

 869,113    $ 
-    
 (70,000)   $ 
 (174,882)   $ 
 624,231    $ 
 624,231    $ 

 9.51     

 6.66     
 11.96     
 9.14     
 9.14     

Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term (Years) 

Aggregate 
Instrinsic Value 
($000) 

 1.7    $ 
 1.7    $ 

 1,714  

 1,714  

The  following  table  details  the  intrinsic  value  of  options  exercised,  total  cost  of  share-based  payments  charged  against 
income  before  income  tax  benefit  and  the  amount  of  related  income  tax  benefit  recognized  in  income  for  the  periods 
indicated (in thousands): 

Intrinsic value of options exercised 

Cost of share-based payments (non-cash) 

Income tax benefit of share-based payments recognized in 
income 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

250   $ 
38   $ 

8   $ 

393   $ 
157   $ 

30   $ 

412 

173 

30 

2016 

2015 

2014 

As  of  December  31,  2016,  there  was  no  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  non-vested  stock  options  granted 
under our plans which is expected to be recognized in the future. 

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Hallmark’s and similar companies’ common stock for a period 
equal to the expected  
term.  The  risk-free  interest  rates  for  periods  within  the  contractual  term  of  the  options  are  based  on  rates  for  U.S. 
Treasury Notes with maturity dates corresponding to the options’ expected lives on the dates of grant. Expected term is 
determined  based  on  the  simplified  method  as  we  do  not  have  sufficient  historical  exercise  data  to  provide  a  basis  for 
estimating the expected term. There were no stock options granted in 2016, 2015 or 2014.   

F-37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Restricted Stock Units: 

The  2005  LTIP  was  amended  by  the  stockholders  on  May  30,  2013  to  authorize  the  grant  of  restricted  stock  units,  in 
addition to the other types of awards available thereunder.  Restricted stock units awarded under the 2005 LTIP represent 
the right to receive shares of common stock upon the satisfaction of vesting requirements, performance criteria and other 
terms and conditions.  On July 27, 2012 and April 10, 2013, an aggregate of 129,463 and 122,823 restricted stock units, 
respectively, were conditionally granted to certain of our employees subject to shareholder approval of the amendments 
to  the  2005  LTIP  at  the  May  30,  2013  shareholder  meeting.  One  conditional  grant  of  9,280  restricted  stock  units  was 
forfeited  prior  to  approval  at  the  shareholder  meeting.    Subsequently  on  September  8,  2014,  an  aggregate  of  175,983 
restricted stock units were granted to certain employees under the 2005 LTIP.  On May 29, 2015, an aggregate of 103,351 
restricted  stock  units  were  granted  to  certain  employees  under  the  2015  LTIP.    Subsequently  on  July  22,  2016,  an 
aggregate of 122,770 restricted stock units were granted to certain employees under the 2015 LTIP. 

The performance criteria for all restricted stock units require that we achieve certain compound average annual growth 
rates in book value per share over the vesting period in order to receive shares of common stock in amounts ranging from 
50% to 150% of the number of restricted stock units granted.  In addition, certain restricted stock unit grants contain an 
additional  performance  criteria  related  to  the  attainment  of  an  average  combined  ratio  percentage  over  the  vesting 
period.      Grantees  of  restricted  stock  units  do  not  have  any  rights  of  a  stockholder,  and  do  not  participate  in  any 
distributions  to  our  common  stockholders,  until  the  award  fully  vests  upon  satisfaction  of  the  vesting  schedule, 
performance criteria and other conditions set forth in their award agreement.  Therefore, unvested restricted stock units 
are not considered participating securities under ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” and are not included in the calculation of 
basic or diluted earnings per share.   

On  April  1,  2015,  8,616  shares  of  common  stock  were  issued  with  respect  to  8,616  restricted  stock  units  which  were 
granted on July 27, 2012 and vested on March 31, 2015.  On April 1, 2016, 7,144 shares of common stock were issued with 
respect to 7,144 restricted stock units which were granted on April 10, 2013 and vested on March 31, 2016.  If and to the 
extent specified performance criteria have been achieved, the restricted stock units granted on September 8, 2014 (except 
for one grant) will vest on March 31, 2017, one grant of restricted stock units granted on September 8, 2014 will vest on 
March 31, 2018, the restricted stock units granted on May 29, 2015 will vest on March 31, 2018 and the restricted stock 
units granted on July 22, 2016 will vest on March 31, 2019. 

Compensation cost is measured as an amount equal to the fair value of the restricted stock units on the date of grant and 
is expensed over the vesting period if achievement of the performance criteria is deemed probable, with the amount of 
the expense recognized  based on our best  estimate of the ultimate achievement level.  The grant date fair value of the 
restricted stock units granted in  2012 and 2013 is $9.20 per unit.  The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units 
granted in 2014 is $9.66 per unit.  The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units granted in 2015 is $11.10 per unit.  
The  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  restricted  stock  units  granted  in  2016  is  $11.41  per  unit.    We  incurred  compensation 
(benefit) expense of ($156) thousand, $226 thousand and $49 thousand related to restricted stock units during the year 
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  We recorded income tax (expense) benefit of ($55) thousand, 
$79  thousand  and  $17  thousand  related  to  restricted  stock  units  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  2015  and 
2014, respectively. 

F-38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

A summary of the status of our restricted stock units as of December 31, 2016 and changes during the year then ended is 
presented below:  

Nonvested at January 1, 2016 

Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016 

Number of 
Restricted Stock 
Units 

 296,571  

 122,770  
 (7,144) 
 (115,623) 

 296,574  

As  of  December  31,  2016,  there  was  $141  thousand  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  unvested 
restricted stock units granted under our 2005 LTIP and 2015 LTIP, of which $80 thousand is expected to be recognized in 
2017, $50 thousand is expected to be recognized in 2018 and $11 thousand is expected to be recognized in 2019. 

F-39 

 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

14.      Retirement Plans: 

Certain employees of the Standard Commercial Segment were participants in a defined cash balance plan covering all full-
time employees who had completed at least 1,000 hours of service. This plan was frozen in March 2001 in anticipation of 
distribution of plan assets to members upon plan termination. All participants were vested when the plan was frozen. 

The following tables provide detail of the changes in benefit obligations, components of benefit costs, weighted-average 
assumptions, and plan assets for the retirement plan as of and for the twelve months ending December 31, 2016, 2015 
and 2014 (in thousands) using a measurement date of December 31. 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Assumptions (end of period): 
Discount rate used in determining benefit obligation 
Rate of compensation increase 
Reconciliation of funded status (end of period): 
Accumulated benefit obligation 

Projected benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Funded status 

Net actuarial loss 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Prepaid pension cost 

Net amount recognized as of December 31 

Changes in projected benefit obligation: 
Benefit obligation as of beginning of period 
Interest cost 
Actuarial liability loss/(gain) 
Benefits paid 

Benefit obligation as of end of period 

Change in plan assets: 
Fair value of plan assets as of beginning of period 
Actual return on plan assets (net of expenses) 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 

Fair value of plan assets as of end of period 

Net periodic pension cost: 
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 
Expected return on plan assets 
Recognized actuarial loss 

Net periodic pension cost 

Discount rate 
Expected return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

3.88%   
N/A   

4.12%   
N/A   

3.86% 
N/A 

 (12,618)    $ 

 (12,915)    $ 

 (13,909) 

 (12,618)    $ 
 10,415    
 (2,203)    $ 

 (12,915)    $ 
 10,419    
 (2,496)    $ 

 (13,909) 
 11,290  
 (2,619) 

 (4,102)   
 (4,102)   
 1,899    

 (3,957)   
 (3,957)   
 1,461    

 (4,000) 
 (4,000) 
 1,381  

 (2,203)    $ 

 (2,496)    $ 

 (2,619) 

 12,915     $ 
 512    
 19    
 (828)   

 13,909     $ 
 518    
 (646)   
 (866)   

 12,284  
 532  
 1,947  
 (854) 

 12,618     $ 

 12,915     $ 

 13,909  

 10,419     $ 
 415    
 409    
 (828)   

 11,290     $ 
 (5)   
 -   
 (866)   

 10,851  
 760  
 533  
 (854) 

 10,415     $ 

 10,419     $ 

 11,290  

-    $ 

-    $ 

 512    
 (653)   
 112    

 518    
 (701)   
 103    

- 
 532  
 (698) 
 162  

 (4) 

4.49% 
6.50% 
N/A 

  $ 

 (29)    $ 

 (80)    $ 

4.12%   
6.50%   
N/A   

3.86%   
6.50%   
N/A   

F-40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

Estimated future benefit payments by fiscal year (in thousands): 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022-2026 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

 884  
 883  
 875  
 862  
 863  
 4,071  

As of December 31, 2016, the fair value of the plan assets was composed of cash and cash equivalents of $0.3 million, debt 
securities of $3.4 million and equity securities of $6.7 million. 

Our  investment  objectives  are  to  preserve  capital  and  to  achieve  long-term  growth  through  a  favorable  rate  of  return 
equal to or greater than 5% over the long-term (60 year) average inflation rate as measured by the consumer price index. 
The objective of the equity portion of the portfolio is to achieve a return in excess of the Standard & Poor’s 500 index. The 
objective of the fixed income portion of the portfolio is to add stability, consistency, safety and total return to the total 
fund portfolio. 

We  prohibit  investments  in  options,  futures,  precious  metals,  short  sales  and  purchase  on  margin.  We  also  restrict  the 
investment in fixed income securities to “A” rated or better by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s rating services and restrict 
investments in common stocks to only those that are listed and actively traded on one or more of the major United States 
stock exchanges, including NASDAQ. We manage to an asset allocation of 45% to 75% in equity securities. An investment 
in  any  single  stock  issue  is  restricted  to  5%  of  the  total  portfolio  value  and  90%  of  the  securities  held  in  mutual  or 
commingled funds must meet the criteria for common stocks. 

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, we consider the historical returns and the future 
expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio. This resulted in 
the selection of the 6.5% long-term rate of return on assets assumption. The expected return on plan assets uses the fair 
market value as of December 31, 2016. To develop the discount rate used in determining the benefit obligation we used 
the BPS&M AA Pension Discount Curve at the measurement date to match the timing and amounts of  projected future 
benefits.  A corridor approach is used to amortize actuarial gains and losses.  We are applying the 10% threshold set forth 
in ASC 715. In addition, since all accrued benefits under the plan are frozen, we are amortizing the unrecognized gains and 
losses outside of the corridor by the average life expectancy of the plan participants. 

We expect that we will not be required to make a contribution to the defined benefit cash balance plan during 2017. We 
expect our 2017 periodic pension cost to be $(63) thousand, the components of which are interest cost of $444 thousand, 
expected return on plan assets of ($649) thousand and amortization of actuarial loss of $142 thousand. 

F-41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

The  following  table  shows  the  weighted-average  asset  allocation  for  the  defined  benefit  cash  balance  plan  held  as  of 
December 31, 2016 and 2015. 

Asset Category: 

Debt securities 

Equity securities 

Other 

Total 

December 31 

2016 

2015 

33%    
64%    
3%    
100%    

33% 

64% 

3% 

100% 

We determine the fair value of  our financial instruments  based  on the fair value hierarchy  established in ASC 820. (See 
Note 3.) 

The following table presents, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our plan assets that are measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands). 

As of December 31, 2016 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets (Level 
1) 

Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Unobservable Inputs  
(Level 3) 

Total 

Debt securities 

Equity securities 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

 -   $ 
6,653    
6,653   $ 

3,438   $ 
 -    
3,438   $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -   $ 

3,438 

6,653 

10,091 

As of December 31, 2015 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets (Level 
1) 

Other 
Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)   

Unobservable Inputs 
(Level 3) 

  $ 

  $ 

 -   $ 
6,697    
6,697   $ 

3,423   $ 
 -    
3,423   $ 

 -   $ 
 -    
 -   $ 

Total 

3,423 
6,697 

10,120 

Debt securities 
Equity securities 

Total 

Our  plan  assets  also  include  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $0.3 million  and  $0.3  million  at  December  31,  2016  and 
2015, respectively, and are carried at cost which approximates fair value. 

We sponsor a defined contribution plan. Under this plan, employees may contribute a portion of their compensation 
on a tax-deferred basis, and we may contribute a discretionary amount each year. We contributed $0.4 million, $0.3 
million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively 

F-42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

15.  

Income Taxes: 

The composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related tax effects as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, 
are as follows (in thousands): 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Deferred policy acquisition costs 
Net unrealized holding gain on investments 
Agency relationship 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Fixed assets 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets: 

Unearned premiums 
Amortization of non-compete agreements 
Pension liability 
Net operating loss carry-forward 
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense 
Rent reserve 
Bond amortization 
Bonus accrual 
Investment impairments 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

  $ 

2016 

2015 

 (6,717)   $ 
 (7,395)    
 (56)    
 (4,623)    
 (559)    
 (1,106)    
 (435)    
 (20,891)    

 11,184     
 238     
 1,436     
 319     
 6,208     
 247     
 434     
 291     
 1,419     
 480     
 22,256     

 (7,128) 
 (5,339) 
 (66) 
 (5,118) 
 (519) 
 (861) 
 (367) 
 (19,398) 

 10,592  
 298  
 1,385  
 426  
 6,920  
 297  
 421  
 759  
 1,120  
 540  

 22,758  

Deferred federal income taxes, net 

  $ 

 1,365    $ 

 3,360  

We concluded that no valuation allowance was necessary to provide against our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016. 

F-43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

A reconciliation of the income tax provisions based on the 35% statutory tax rate to the provision reflected in the consolidated 
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, is as follows (in thousands):  

Computed expected income tax expense at statutory regulatory tax 
rate 
Meals and entertainment 
Tax exempt interest 
Dividends received deduction 
State taxes (net of federal benefit) 
Other 

Income tax expense  

Current income tax expense  

Deferred tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 2,967    $ 
 81     
 (1,164)    
 (133)    
 203     
 (2)    

 11,160    $ 
 32     
 (1,259)    
 (141)    
 176     
 55     

 6,574  
 27  
 (1,276) 
 (107) 
 259  
 (124) 

 1,952    $ 

 10,023    $ 

 5,353  

 1,547    $ 
 405     

 11,053    $ 
 (1,030)    

 5,746  

 (393) 

 1,952    $ 

 10,023    $ 

 5,353  

We have available, for federal income tax purposes, unused net operating loss of $0.9 million at December 31, 2016. The losses 
were  acquired  as  part  of  the  HIC  and  HCM  acquisitions  and  may  be  used  to  offset  future  taxable  income.  Utilization  of  the 
losses  is  limited under Internal  Revenue Code  Section 382. The  Internal Revenue Code  provides  that effective with tax years 
beginning  September  1997,  the  carry-back  and  carry-forward  periods  are  2  years  and  20  years,  respectively,  with  respect  to 
newly generated operating losses. The net operating losses will expire if unused, as follows (in thousands): 

Year  
2022   $ 
2028  
2029  
2031  
2032  
2033  
2034  
2035  
2036  

  $ 

 553  
 2  
 25  
 45  
 77  
 73  
 59  
 33  
 44  

 911  

We are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 
2013. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. There were no 
uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2016. 

F-44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

16.  

Commitments and Contingencies: 

We have several leases, primarily for office facilities and computer equipment, which expire in various years through 
2022. Certain of these leases contain renewal options. Rental expense amounted to $2.5 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 
million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2016 are as follows (in 
thousands): 

Year 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 and thereafter  

Total minimum lease payments (a) 

$ 

$ 

 2,281  
 1,948  
 1,874  
 1,841  
 994  
 341  

 9,279  

(a) Minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $0.5 
million due in the future under noncancelable subleases. 

From  time  to  time,  assessments  are  levied  on  us  by  the  guaranty  association  of  the  states  where  we  offer  our  insurance 
products. Such assessments are made primarily to cover the losses of policyholders of insolvent or rehabilitated insurers. Since 
these assessments can generally be recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes paid, we capitalize the assessments 
that  can  be  recovered  as  they  are  paid  and  amortize  the  capitalized  balance  against  our  premium  tax  expense.  We  paid  an 
assessment of $0.1 million in 2016.  There were no assessments during 2015.  

In  November  2015,  one  of  the  subsidiaries  in  our  MGA  Commercial  operating  unit,  Hallmark  Specialty  Underwriters,  Inc. 
(“HSU”), was informed by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts that a surplus lines tax audit covering the period January 1, 
2010 through December 31, 2013 was complete. HSU frequently acts as a managing general underwriter (“MGU”) authorized to 
underwrite policies on  behalf of Republic Vanguard Insurance Company and HSIC, both Texas eligible surplus lines insurance 
carriers.  In  its  role  as  the  MGU,  HSU  underwrites  policies  on  behalf  of  these  carriers  while  other  agencies  located  in  Texas 
(generally  referred  to  as  “producing  agents”)  deliver  the  policies  to  the  insureds  and  collect  all  premiums  due  from  the 
insureds. During the period under audit, the producing agents also collected the surplus lines premium taxes due on the policies 
from the insureds, held them in trust, and timely remitted those taxes to the Comptroller. We believe this system for collecting 
and  paying  the  required  surplus  lines  premium  taxes  complies  in  all  respects  with  the  Texas  Insurance  Code  and  other 
regulations,  which  clearly  require  that  the  same  party  who  delivers  the  policies  and  collects  the  premiums  will  also  collect 
premium taxes,  hold  premium taxes  in trust, and pay premium  taxes to the Comptroller. It also complies with  long  standing 
industry practice. In addition, effective January 1, 2012 the Texas legislature enacted House Bill 3410 (HB3410) which allows an 
MGU to contractually  pass the collection, payment and administration of surplus lines taxes down to another Texas licensed 
surplus line agent. 

The  Comptroller  has  asserted  that  HSU  is  liable  for  the  surplus  lines  premium  taxes  related  to  policy  transactions  and 
premiums  collected  from  surplus  lines  insureds  during  January  1,  2010  through  December  31,  2011,  the  period  prior  to  the 
passage of HB3410, and that HSU therefore owes $2.5 million in premium taxes, as well as $0.7 million in penalties and interest 
for the audit period. 

We disagree with the Comptroller and intend to vigorously fight their assertion that HSU is liable for the surplus lines premium 
taxes.  We  are  currently  in  negotiations  with  the  Comptroller  to  settle  the  matter.  However,  we  are  presently  unable  to 
reasonably  estimate  the  possible  loss  or  legal  costs  that  are  likely  to  arise  out  of  the  surplus  lines  tax  audit  or  any  future 
proceedings relating to this matter. Therefore we have not accrued any amount as of December 31, 2016 related to this matter. 

F-45 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

We are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which, either individually or in the aggregate, 
are  believed  likely  to  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  consolidated  financial  position  or  results  of  operations,  in  the 
opinion  of  management.  The  various  legal  proceedings  to  which  we  are  a  party  are  routine  in  nature  and  incidental  to  our 
business. 

17.  

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Balances: 

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income balances as of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 were as 
follows (in thousands): 

Balance at January 1, 2014 
Other comprehensive income: 
Change in net actuarial loss 
Tax effect on change in net actuarial loss 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 
Tax effect on unrealized gains arising during the period 

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net realized gains 

Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains included in income tax 
expense 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Balance at December 31, 2014 
Other comprehensive loss: 
Change in net actuarial gain 
Tax effect on change in net actuarial gain 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period 
Tax effect on unrealized losses arising during the period 

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net realized gains 

Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains included in income tax 
expense 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

Balance at December 31, 2015 
Other comprehensive income: 
Change in net actuarial loss 
Tax effect on change in net actuarial loss 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 

Tax effect on unrealized gains arising during the period 

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net realized gains 

Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains included in income tax 
expense 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Pension 
Liability 

Unrealized 
Gains (Loss)   

Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

  $ 

 (1,480)   $ 

 18,363    $ 

 16,883  

 (1,723)    
 603     
 -    
 -    

 -    
 -    
 3,543     
 (1,240)    

 -    

 (408)    

 -    
 (1,120)    

 143     
 2,038     

 (1,723) 
 603  
 3,543  
 (1,240) 

 (408) 

 143  
 918  

  $ 

 (2,600)   $ 

 20,401    $ 

 17,801  

 43     
 (15)    
 -    
 -    

 -    
 -    
 (10,191)    
 3,567     

 -    

 (5,826)    

 -    
 28     

 2,039     
 (10,411)    

  $ 

 (2,572)   $ 

 9,990    $ 

 (145)    
 51     
 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    
 (94)    

 -    
 -    
 6,019     

 (2,107)    

 (1,331)    

 466     
 3,047     

 43  
 (15) 
 (10,191) 
 3,567  

 (5,826) 

 2,039  
 (10,383) 

 7,418  

 (145) 
 51  
 6,019  

 (2,107) 

 (1,331) 

 466  
 2,953  

Balance at December 31, 2016 

  $ 

 (2,666)   $ 

 13,037    $ 

 10,371  

F-46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
    
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 

 18. 

Concentrations of Credit Risk: 

We maintain cash and cash equivalents in accounts with four financial institutions in excess of the amount insured by 
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We monitor the financial stability of the depository institutions regularly 
and do not believe excessive risk of depository institution failure existed at December 31, 2016. 

We are also subject to credit risk with respect to reinsurers to  whom we have ceded  underwriting risk. Although a 
reinsurer is liable for losses to the extent of the coverage it assumes, we remain obligated to our policyholders in the 
event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the reinsurance agreements. In order to mitigate credit 
risk to reinsurance companies, we monitor the financial condition of reinsurers on an ongoing basis and review our 
reinsurance arrangements periodically. Most of our reinsurance recoverable balances as of December 31, 2016 were 
with  reinsurers  that  had  an  A.M.  Best  rating  of  “A-”  or  better.  We  also  mitigate  our  credit  risk  for  the  remaining 
reinsurance recoverable by obtaining letters of credit. 

19.  

Unaudited Selected Financial Quarterly Information: 

Following is a summary of the unaudited interim results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 
2015 (in thousands, except per share data). In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly 
the results of operations for such periods have been made. 

2016 

2015 

Total revenue 
Total expense 
Income (loss) before tax 
Income tax expense (benefit) 

Q1 

Q3 

Q2 
  $   90,028    $   91,052    $   97,618    $ 

Q4 
Q2 
 97,254    $   91,450    $   97,197    $   93,684    $   90,071  
   84,039        89,565        90,442       103,428        83,761        87,922        83,849       84,984  
 5,087  
 1,641  

 9,275    
 2,899    

 1,487    
 421    

Q4 

Q3 

Q1 

 7,176        (6,174)     
 2,128        (2,512)     
 5,048        (3,662)   $ 

 7,689      
 2,346      
 5,343      

 5,989      
 1,915      
 4,074      

 9,835      
 3,137      
 6,698      

 6,376    $ 

 3,446  

Net income (loss) 

  $ 

 1,066    $ 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:    $ 

 0.21    $ 

 0.06    $ 

 0.27    $ 

 (0.20)   $ 

 0.28    $ 

 0.33    $ 

 0.35    $ 

 0.18  

Diluted earnings (loss) per 
share: 

  $ 

 0.21    $ 

 0.06    $ 

 0.27    $ 

 (0.20)   $ 

 0.28    $ 

 0.33    $ 

 0.35    $ 

 0.17  

F-47 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 
(In thousands) 

ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Deferred federal income taxes 
Federal income tax recoverable 
Other assets 

  Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Liabilities: 
Revolving credit facility payable 
Subordinated debt securities (less unamortized debt issuance cost of $1,001 in 2016 and $1,053 
in 2015) 
Current federal income tax payable 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 

   Total liabilities 

Stockholders’ equity: 

2016 

2015 

  $ 

 9,034    $ 
 363,078     
 333     
 2,756     
 3,878     

 8,014  
 361,769  
 942  
 - 
 3,435  

  $ 

 379,079    $ 

 374,160  

  $ 

 30,000    $ 

 30,000  

 55,701     
 -    
 27,642     
 113,343     

 55,649  
 72  
 26,413  

 112,134  

Common stock, $.18 par value, authorized 33,333,333 shares; issued 20,872,831 shares in 2016 
and in 2015 

Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Treasury stock (2,260,849 shares in 2016 and 1,775,512 in 2015), at cost 

 3,757     
 123,166     
 148,027     
 10,371     

 3,757  
 123,480  
 141,501  
 7,418  

 (19,585)    

 (14,130) 

 265,736     

 262,026  

  $ 

 379,079    $ 

 374,160  

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.  

F-48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule II (Continued) – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
(In thousands) 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Investment income, net of expenses 

Dividend income from subsidiaries 
Management fee income 
   Total revenues 

Operating expenses 
Interest expense 

   Total expenses 

Income before equity in undistributed earnings (loss) of 
subsidiaries and income tax benefit 

Income tax benefit 

  $ 

 70    $ 

 120    $ 

 10,500   
 10,711     
 21,281     

 9,878     
 4,549     

 14,427     

 8,000   
 10,053     
 18,173     

 10,222     
 3,906     

 14,128     

 6,854     

 4,045     

 (1,315)    

 (1,273)    

Income before equity in undistributed earnings (loss) of 
subsidiaries 

 8,169     

 5,318     

Equity in undistributed share of (loss) earnings in subsidiaries 

 (1,643)    

 16,545     

 133  

 8,000  

 9,614  
 17,747  

 9,759  
 4,576  

 14,335  

 3,412  

 (1,623) 

 5,035  

 8,394  

Net income  

Comprehensive income  

  $ 

  $ 

 6,526    $ 

 21,863    $ 

 13,429  

 9,479    $ 

 11,480    $ 

 14,347  

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.  

F-49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule II (Continued) – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
(In thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) 
operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization expense 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)  

Undistributed share of loss (earnings) of subsidiaries 
Change in current federal income tax (recoverable) payable  

Change in all other liabilities 
Change in all other assets 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $ 

 6,526    $ 

 21,863    $ 

 13,429  

 148     
 609     
 1,643     
 (2,828)    
 1,228     
 814     

 65     
 (195)    
 (16,545)    
 8     
 (7,080)    
 188     

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

 8,140     

 (1,696)    

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property and equipment, net 

Capital contribution to subsidiaries 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 

Purchase of treasury shares 
Activity under revolving credit facility, net 

Payment of debt issuance costs 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

 (1,469)    
 -    

 (1,469)    

 466     
 (6,117)    
 -    
 -    
 (5,651)    

 1,020     
 8,014     

 (159)    
 (30,000)    

 (30,159)    

 658     
 (2,532)    
 30,000     
 (96)    
 28,030     

 (3,825)    
 11,839     

 68  
 183  

 (8,394) 
 (3,290) 

 4,134  
 (184) 

 5,946  

 (47) 

 - 

 (47) 

 1,155  

 (1,805) 
 (1,473) 

 - 
 (2,123) 

 3,776  

 8,063  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

  $ 

 9,034    $ 

 8,014    $ 

 11,839  

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid (recovered)  

  $ 

  $ 

 4,287    $ 

 3,906    $ 

 4,576  

 904    $ 

 (1,086)   $ 

 1,481  

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule III - Supplementary Insurance Information 

(In thousands) 

Column A 

  Column B    Column C 

  Column D   Column E   Column F   Column G    Column H 

  Column I 

  Column J    Column K 

Segment 

Future Policy 
Benefits, 
Losses, 
Claims, and 
Loss 
Adjustment 
Expenses 

Deferred 
Policy 
Acquisition 
Costs 

Other 
Policy 
Claims and 
Benefits 
Payable 

Unearned 
Premiums  

Net 
Investment 
Income 

Premium 
Revenue  

Benefits, 
Claims, 
Losses and 
Settlement 
Expenses 

Amortization 
of Deferred 
Policy 
Acquisition 
Costs 

Other 
Operating 
Expenses   

Net 
Premiums 
Written 

2016 
Specialty 
Commercial 
Standard 
Commercial 
Personal 
Segment 

 $  11,961 

 $  358,961 

 $  185,634  $ 

5,849 

93,793 

    34,334    

1,383 

28,813 

    21,286    

Corporate 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

 $  19,193 

 $  481,567 

 $  241,254  $ 

2015 
Specialty 
Commercial 
Standard 
Commercial 
Personal 
Segment 

 $  13,501 

 $  314,975 

 $  161,730  $ 

5,633 

    105,971 

    33,701    

1,232 

29,932 

    20,976    

Corporate 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

 $  20,366 

 $  450,878 

 $  216,407  $ 

2014 
Specialty 
Commercial 
Standard 
Commercial 
Personal 

 $  14,125 

 $  275,868 

 $  146,521  $ 

5,892 
729 

    109,672 
29,595 

    34,822    
    15,483    
- 

Corporate 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

 $  20,746 

 $  415,135 

 $  196,826  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

 $ 241,890   $  12,962    $  169,125 

 $  27,474 

 $  58,678   $ 249,072 

   67,510     

3,471 

41,173 

12,199 

    22,117      68,490 

   43,970     

1,276 

43,390 

(597) 

    13,119      44,267 

- 

(1,367)     

- 

- 

    11,682     

- 

 $ 353,370   $  16,342    $  253,688 

 $  39,076 

 $ 105,596  $ 361,829 

 $ 237,640   $  11,524    $  148,664 

 $  23,371 

 $  58,212   $ 241,775 

   72,613     

3,623 

47,071 

4,237 

    22,820      71,097 

   38,828     

1,235 

34,414 

5,066 

    12,205      44,072 

- 

(2,413)     

- 

- 

    10,377     

- 

 $ 349,081   $  13,969    $  230,149 

 $  32,674 

 $ 103,614  $ 356,944 

 $ 228,823   $  12,643    $  149,961 

 $  28,186 

 $  53,851   $ 230,638 

   78,311     
   14,083     
- 

4,663 
1,633 

51,130 
8,964 

(6,556)     

- 

3,389 
9,315 

- 

    25,479      76,912 
    9,977      16,802 
    10,279     

- 

 $ 321,217   $  12,383    $  210,055 

 $  40,890 

 $  99,586   $ 324,352 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
    
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
  
 
    
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
  
   
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
    
  
 
  
 
    
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
  
 
    
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
  
   
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
  
   
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule IV – Reinsurance 

(In thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 2016 
Life insurance in force 

Premiums 

Life insurance 
Accident and health insurance 
Property and liability insurance 
Title Insurance 

Column B Gross 
Amount 

Column C Ceded to 
Other Companies 

Column D Assumed 
from Other 
Companies 

Column E Net 
Amount 

Column F 
Percentage of 
Amount Assumed 
to Net 

  $ 

  $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-   

-    $ 
-   
 524,229    
-   

-    $ 
-   
 170,859    
-   

-    $ 
-   
 -   
-   

-   
-   
 353,370   
-   

0.00% 

Total premiums 

  $ 

 524,229     $ 

 170,859     $ 

 -    $ 

 353,370    

0.00% 

Year Ended December 31, 2015 
Life insurance in force 

Premiums 

Life insurance 
Accident and health insurance 
Property and liability insurance 
Title Insurance 

  $ 

  $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-   

-    $ 
-   
 494,643    
-   

-    $ 
-   
 145,562    
-   

-    $ 
-   
 -   
-   

-   
-   
 349,081    
-   

0.00% 

Total premiums 

  $ 

 494,643     $ 

 145,562     $ 

 -    $ 

 349,081    

0.00% 

Year Ended December 31, 2014 
Life insurance in force 

Premiums 

Life insurance 
Accident and health insurance 
Property and liability insurance 
Title Insurance 
Total premiums 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

-   

-    $ 
-   
 461,367    
-   

 461,367     $ 

-    $ 
-   
 140,477    
-   

 140,477     $ 

-    $ 
-   
 327    
-   
 327     $ 

-   
-   
 321,217    
-   
 321,217    

0.10% 

0.10% 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule VI - Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

(In thousands) 

Column A 

  Column B    Column C    Column D    Column E    Column F    Column G   

Column H 

Column I 

Column J 

  Column K 

Reserves for 
Unpaid 
Claims and 
Claim 
Adjustment 
Expenses 

Discount if 
any, 
Deducted In 
Column C 

Deferred 
Policy 
Acquisition 
Costs 

Unearned 
Premiums 

Earned 
Premiums 

Net 
Investment 
Income 

Claims and Claim 
Adjustment Expenses 
Incurred Related to 
(2) Prior 
Years 

(1) Current 
Year 

Amortization of 
Deferred Policy 
Acquisitions 
Costs 

Paid Claims 
and Claims 
Adjustment 
Expenses 

Net 
Premiums 
Written 

Affiliation With 
Registrant 

(a) Consolidated 
property-casualty 
Entities 

2016 
2015 
2014 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

19,193   $  481,567   $ 
20,366   $  450,878   $ 
20,746   $  415,135   $ 

-   $  241,254   $  353,370   $ 
-   $  216,407   $  349,081   $ 
-   $  196,826   $  321,217   $ 

16,342   $  246,080   $ 
13,969   $  237,102   $ 
12,383   $  215,258   $ 

 7,608    $ 
 (6,953)   $ 
 (5,203)   $ 

39,076   $ 
32,674   $ 
40,890   $ 

243,445   $  361,829 
205,254   $  356,944 
199,331   $  324,352 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-53