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Hallmark Financial Services

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Employees 201-500
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FY2019 Annual Report · Hallmark Financial Services
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Annual Report 2019

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Two Lincoln Center, 5420 Lyndon B Johnson Freeway, Suite 1100 | Dallas, Texas 75240 | P (817) 348-1600 | www.hallmarkgrp.com

 
 
NASDAQ: HALL

Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. is a publicly traded 
holding company with wholly-owned subsidiaries engaged in property and casualty  
insurance. Hallmark Financial operates as a diversified underwriter of niche property  
and casualty insurance products, executed by wholly-owned business units, each with  
a separate specialty product focus.

Corporate Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mark E. Schwarz

Executive Chairman

Scott T. Berlin 

President 

Mason Structural Steel, LLC

James H. Graves 

Partner 

Ervin, Graves & Jones, LP

Mark E. Pape

Chairman 

H2Options, Inc. & U.S. Rain Group, Inc.

OFFICERS

Mark E. Schwarz

Executive Chairman

Naveen Anand

Christopher Kenney

Senior Vice President & 

Chief Accounting Officer

President & Chief Executive Officer

LEGAL COUNSEL

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 

PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

STOCK SYMBOL

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 

common stock is listed on the 

NASDAQ Global Market under 

the symbol “HALL.”

TRANSFER AGENT

Securities Transfer Corporation 

2901 North Dallas Parkway 

Suite 380 

Plano, Texas 75093-5990 

(469) 633-0101

McGuire, Craddock & Strother, P.C. 

2501 N. Harwood 

Suite 1800 

Dallas, Texas 75201

STOCKHOLDER MEETING

The annual meeting of stockholders will be  

held at 10:00 a.m. CDT on December 22, 2020, 

at Two Lincoln Center, 5420 Lyndon B. Johnson 

Freeway, Suite 1110, Dallas, Texas 75240.

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 

Two Lincoln Center 

5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 1110 

Dallas, Texas 75240 

(817) 348-1600 

www.hallmarkgrp.com

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 

(cid:95)(cid:95)   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Or 

(cid:134)   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from _________________________ to _________________________________ 
_ 
Commission file number 001-11252 

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Nevada 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 
5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) 

87-0447375 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 
75240 
(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (817) 348-1600 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 

Trading Symbol(s) 

Name of each exchange on which registered 

Common Stock, $0.18 par value 

HALL 

Nasdaq Global Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
Yes (cid:134) No (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes (cid:134) No (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), 
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes (cid:95) No (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit such files). 
Yes (cid:95) No (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller 
reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting 
company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.: 

Large accelerated filer (cid:134) 

Accelerated filer  (cid:95) 

Non-accelerated filer (cid:134) 

Smaller reporting company (cid:95) 

Emerging growth company      (cid:134) 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes (cid:134) No (cid:95) 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price 
at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the 
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $184.3 million 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 18,141,496 
shares of common stock, $.18 par value per share, outstanding as of June 15, 2020.   

Unless the context requires otherwise, in this Form 10-K the term “Hallmark” refers solely to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and 
the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Hallmark and its subsidiaries. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements Included in this Form 10-K 

This  Form 10-K  contains  certain  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Forward-
looking statements include statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future 
events  or  conditions,  or  which  include  words  such  as  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “believe,” 
“estimate” or similar expressions. These statements include the plans and objectives of management for future 
operations,  including  plans  and  objectives  relating  to  future  business  activities  and  availability  of  funds. 
Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature: 

(cid:120)  our business and growth strategies; 

(cid:120)  our performance goals; 

(cid:120)  our projected financial condition and operating results; 

(cid:120)  our understanding of our competition; 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

industry and market trends; 

the impact of technology on our products, operations and business; and 

any other statements or assumptions that are not historical facts. 

The  forward-looking  statements  included  in  this  Form 10-K  are  based  on  current  expectations  that  involve 
numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these forward-looking statements involve judgments 
with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, legislative initiatives, 
regulatory  framework,  weather-related  events  and  future  business  decisions,  all  of  which  are  difficult  or 
impossible  to  predict  accurately  and  many  of  which  are  beyond  our  control.  Although  we  believe  that  the 
assumptions  underlying  these  forward-looking  statements  are  reasonable,  any  of  the  assumptions  could  be 
inaccurate  and,  therefore,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  forward-looking  statements  included  in  this 
Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking 
statements, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation that our objectives and 
plans will be achieved. 

2 

 
 
 
 
Item 1. Business. 

Who We Are 

PART I 

We are a diversified property/casualty insurance group that serves businesses and individuals in specialty and 
niche markets. 

We offer specialty commercial insurance, standard commercial insurance and personal insurance in selected 
market subcategories that are characteristically low-severity and predominately short-tailed risks. We focus on 
marketing,  distributing,  underwriting  and  servicing  property/casualty  insurance  products  that  require 
specialized  underwriting  expertise  or  market  knowledge.  We  believe  this  approach  provides  us  the  best 
opportunity to achieve favorable policy terms and pricing. The insurance policies we produce are written by 
our six insurance company subsidiaries as well as unaffiliated insurers. 

We  market,  distribute,  underwrite  and  service  our  property/casualty  insurance  products  primarily  through 
business  units  organized  by  products  and  distribution  channel.  Our  business  units  are  supported  by  our 
insurance company subsidiaries.  Our Commercial Auto business unit offers primary and excess commercial 
vehicle insurance products and services; our E&S Casualty business unit offers primary and excess liability, 
excess  public  entity  liability,  E&S  package  and  garage  liability  insurance  products  and  services;  our  E&S 
Property business unit offers primary and excess commercial property insurance for both catastrophe and non-
catastrophe exposures; our Professional Liability business unit offers healthcare and financial lines professional 
liability insurance products and services primarily for businesses, medical professionals, medical facilities and 
senior care facilities; and our Aerospace & Programs business unit offers general aviation and satellite launch 
property/casualty insurance products and services, as well as certain specialty programs. These products and 
services  were  previously  reported  as  the  Contract  Binding  and  Specialty  Commercial  business  units. Our 
Commercial  Accounts  business  unit  (f/k/a  Standard  Commercial  P&C  business  unit)  offers package  and 
monoline property/casualty and occupational accident insurance products. Effective June 1, 2016 we ceased 
marketing new or renewal occupational accident policies.  Our former Workers Compensation operating unit 
specialized in small and middle market workers compensation business. Effective July 1, 2015, we no longer 
market  or  retain  any  risk  on  new  or  renewal  workers  compensation  policies.  Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines 
business unit offers non-standard personal automobile and renters insurance products and services.  

Each business unit has its own management team with significant experience in distributing products to its 
target markets and proven success in achieving underwriting profitability. Each business unit is responsible for 
marketing,  distribution  and  underwriting  while  we  provide  capital  management,  claims  management, 
reinsurance, actuarial, investment, financial reporting, technology and legal services and other administrative 
support  at  the  parent  level.  We  believe  this  approach  optimizes  our  operating  results  by  allowing  us  to 
effectively penetrate our selected specialty and niche markets while maintaining operational controls, managing 
risks, controlling overhead and efficiently allocating our capital across business units. We expect future growth 
to  be  derived  from  organic  growth  in  the  premium  production  of  our  existing  business  units  and  selected 
opportunistic acquisitions that meet our criteria. 

3 

 
 
 
What We Do 

We market commercial and personal lines property/casualty insurance products which are tailored to the risks 
and coverages required by the insured. We believe that most of our target markets are underserved by larger 
property/casualty insurers because of the specialized nature of the underwriting required. We expect to offer 
these products profitably as a result of the expertise of our experienced underwriters. We also believe our long-
standing  relationships  with  independent  general  agencies  and  retail  agents  and  the  service  we  provide 
differentiate us from larger property/casualty insurers. 

Our  Commercial  Auto  business  unit  offers  primary  and  excess  commercial  vehicle  insurance  products  and 
services in  both the excess and surplus lines market and the admitted market. Excess and surplus lines insurance 
provides coverage for difficult to place risks that do not fit the underwriting criteria of insurers operating in the 
standard market.  

Most of the admitted risks are unique and hard to place in the standard admitted market but, for marketing and 
regulatory reasons, they must remain with an admitted insurance company. Our Commercial Auto business unit 
focuses on middle market commercial risks that do not meet the underwriting requirements of standard insurers 
due to factors such as loss history, number of years in business, minimum premium size and types of business 
operation. Our Commercial Auto business unit markets its products in 50 states plus the District of Columbia 
through 96 wholesale brokers and 73 general agency offices, as well as four independent retail agents in Texas. 
The Commercial Auto business unit also writes primary commercial automobile liability and physical damage 
risk on an admitted basis in 16 states through a program underwriter. 

Our E&S Casualty business unit offers primary and excess liability, excess public entity liability, E&S package 
and garage liability insurance products and services on both an admitted and non-admitted basis. The principal 
focus of the primary and excess liability products, as well as the E&S package insurance products, are coverage 
for small to midsize businesses in class categories such as contracting, manufacturing, hospitality and service 
(non-transportation). Public entity excess coverage is offered on an insurance and reinsurance basis for cities, 
counties and other public entities with populations up to 1,000,000. Garage liability targets non-franchised car 
dealers and service and repair shops. Our E&S Casualty business unit markets its primary and excess liability 
and  excess  public  entity  liability  products  through  78  wholesale  brokers  in  50  states  plus  the  District  of 
Columbia. Our E&S Casualty business unit markets our E&S package and garage liability products through 
142 general agents, four  wholesale brokers and one retail agent in 46 states. 

The primary/excess commercial property coverages underwritten by our E&S Property business unit specialize 
in shared and layered accounts on a non-admitted basis which target regional and national property programs. 
Our E&S Property business unit markets these products through 22 wholesale brokers in 50 states. 

The  medical  professional  liability  insurance  underwritten  on  an  excess  and  surplus  lines  basis  by  our 
Professional  Liability  business  unit  focuses  on  physicians,  mid-level  providers,  miscellaneous  medical 
facilities, hospitals and healthcare organizations and senior care/nursing homes.  The physicians and mid-level 
providers  are  generally  hard  to  place  or  non-standard  risks.   These  are  individuals  who  do  not  meet  the 
underwriting requirements of standard insurers due to factors such as loss history, number of years in business, 
minimum  premium  size  and  types  of  business  operation.  In  addition  to  healthcare  professionals,  our 
Professional  Liability  business  unit  also  underwrites  medical  professional  liability  for  standard  medical 
facilities, hospitals and  healthcare  systems.  The  medical facilities are generally outpatient facilities  such  as 
surgery centers, imaging centers, laboratories, home health agencies and other non-hospital facilities providing 
medical services. The hospitals and healthcare systems are generally stand-alone acute care facilities, multi-
hospital  systems,  integrated  delivery  systems,  critical  access  hospitals  and  other  specialty  hospitals  and 

4 

 
healthcare systems providing medical services.  Our Professional Liability business unit markets these products 
through  40  wholesale  and retail  brokers  in  49  states. The  Professional  Liability business  unit  also provides 
medical  professional  liability  to  senior  care  facilities  through  a  program  where  a  managing  general  agent 
underwrites  on  our  behalf  risks  that  meet  specific  underwriting  criteria.  The  financial  professional  liability 
insurance underwritten on an excess and surplus lines basis by our Professional Liability business unit focuses 
on management and professional liability products that include directors and officers, employment practices 
and  retirement  and  benefit  plan  fiduciary  services  for  private,  public  and  non-profit  entities,  as  well  as 
miscellaneous professional liability insurance for non-financial institution service industries. Our Professional 
Liability business unit distributes its financial professional liability insurance products through 33 wholesale 
brokers in 40 states. 

The  aircraft  liability  and  hull insurance  products  underwritten  by  our  Aerospace  &  Programs  business  unit 
target  standard  general  aviation  aircraft  risks.  Airport  liability  insurance  is  marketed  to  smaller,  regional 
airports. Our Aerospace & Programs business unit markets these general aviation insurance products through 
168 independent specialty brokers in 48 states. The satellite launch property/casualty policies produced by our 
Aerospace & Programs business unit are marketed through underwriting agencies with technical knowledge of 
space insurance. We retain up to $2.0 million per risk for satellite launches and in-orbit coverage for up to 
12 months. The specialty programs business marketed by our Aerospace & Programs business unit presently 
consists  primarily  of  a  fronting  arrangement  in  Texas  for  a  third  party  insurance  company  and  a  program 
underwriter writing primarily commercial automobile coverage for risks specializing in daily rental operations.   

Our  Commercial  Accounts  business  unit  primarily  underwrites  low-severity,  short-tailed  commercial 
property/casualty  insurance  products  in  the  standard  market.  These  products  include  general  liability, 
commercial  automobile,  commercial  property  and  umbrella  coverages.  Our  Commercial  Accounts  business 
unit  currently  markets  its  products  through  a  network  of  184  independent  agency  groups  primarily  serving 
businesses  in  the  non-urban  areas  of  14  states  predominately  in  the  southwest  and  northwest  regions.  In 
addition, our Commercial Accounts business unit previously provided occupational accident coverage in Texas 
through  an  underwriting  agency  that  specialized  in  the  occupational  accident  insurance  market.  Effective 
June 1, 2016, we ceased marketing new or renewal occupational accident policies.  

Our Specialty Personal Lines business unit primarily offers non-standard personal automobile policies, which 
generally provide the minimum limits of liability coverage mandated by state law to drivers who find it difficult 
to obtain insurance from standard carriers due to various factors including age, driving record, claims history 
or  limited  financial resources.  Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines business  unit  also provides  a renters insurance 
product that complements our non-standard automobile offering and fits well in our distribution channel. Our 
Specialty  Personal  Lines  business  unit  markets  and  services  these  non-standard  automobile  and  renters 
insurance policies through 4,506 independent retail agent locations in 10 and 12 states, respectively. 

Our insurance company subsidiaries are American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas (“AHIC”), Hallmark 
Insurance  Company  (“HIC”),  Hallmark  Specialty  Insurance  Company  (“HSIC”),  Hallmark  County  Mutual 
Insurance Company (“HCM”), Hallmark National Insurance Company (“HNIC”) and Texas Builders Insurance 
Company (“TBIC”). AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement, pursuant to which 
AHIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written 
by any of them, HSIC retains 26% of the net premiums written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the 
net premiums written by any of them. A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), a nationally recognized insurance 
industry rating service and publisher, has pooled its ratings of these four insurance company subsidiaries and 
assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an issuer credit rating of “A-” to each of these 
individual  insurance  company  subsidiaries  and  to  the  pool  formed  by  these  four  insurance  company 

5 

 
subsidiaries. Also, A.M. Best has assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an issuer credit 
rating of   “A-” to HCM. A.M. Best does not assign a financial strength rating or an issuer credit rating to TBIC. 

These business units are segregated into three reportable industry segments for financial accounting purposes. 
The Specialty Commercial Segment includes our Commercial Auto business unit, E&S Casualty business unit, 
E&S Property business unit, Professional Liability business unit and our Aerospace & Programs business unit. 
The Standard Commercial Segment consists of the Commercial Accounts business unit and the runoff from our 
former Workers Compensation operating unit. The Personal Segment consists solely of our Specialty Personal 
Lines business unit. The following table displays the gross premiums written and net premiums written by these 
reportable segments for affiliated and unaffiliated insurers for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 
2017. 

Gross Premiums Written: 

Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment  
Personal Segment  

Total 

Net Premiums Written: 

Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment  

Total 

2019 

Year Ended December 31,  
2018 
(dollars in thousands) 

2017 

 651,913   $ 
 92,645  
 99,273  
 843,831   $ 

 501,806   $ 
 86,121  
 75,088  
 663,015   $ 

 464,714 
 78,228 
 61,214 
 604,156 

 350,047   $ 
 62,892  
 83,613  
 496,552   $ 

 251,731   $ 
 69,222  
 42,845  
 363,798   $ 

 265,022 
 69,288 
 31,273 
 365,583 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
  
 
     
 
     
 
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Specialty Commercial Segment 

The  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  of  our  business  includes  our  Commercial  Auto  business  unit,  E&S 
Casualty  business  unit,  E&S  Property  business  unit,  Professional  Liability  business  unit  and  Aerospace  & 
Programs business unit. The following table displays the gross premiums written and net premiums written for 
affiliated and unaffiliated insurers by these business units reported in the Specialty Commercial Segment for 
the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

Gross Premiums Written: 

Commercial Auto business unit 
E&S Casualty business unit 
E&S Property business unit 
Professional Liability business unit 
Aerospace & Programs business unit 

Total Specialty Commercial Segment 

Net Premiums Written: 

Commercial Auto business unit 
E&S Casualty business unit 
E&S Property business unit 
Professional Liability business unit 
Aerospace & Programs business unit 

Total Specialty Commercial Segment 

2019 

Year Ended December 31,  

     % of Total 2019      

2018 
(dollars in thousands) 

  % of Total 2018

  $  286,904  
 94,886  
 122,302  
 106,808  
 41,013  
  $  651,913  

44.0%   $  275,820  
 59,792  
14.5%  
 63,225  
18.8%  
 66,118  
16.4%  
 36,851  
6.3%  
100.0%   $  501,806  

  $  208,748  
 51,812  
 26,054  
 49,851  
 13,582  
  $  350,047  

59.6%   $  177,218  
 28,624  
14.8%  
 12,622  
7.5%  
 22,610  
14.2%  
 10,657  
3.9%  
100.0%   $  251,731  

55.0% 
11.9% 
12.6% 
13.2% 
7.3% 
100.0% 

70.4% 
11.4% 
5.0% 
9.0% 
4.2% 
100.0% 

Commercial Auto business unit. Our Commercial Auto business unit provides commercial auto liability and 
physical damage insurance to local, intermediate and long haul truckers, as well as other classes of commercial 
auto transportation.   

Our  Commercial  Auto  business  unit  focuses  on  middle  market  commercial  risks  that  do  not  meet  the 
underwriting requirements of traditional standard insurers due to issues such as loss history, number of years 
in business, minimum premium size and types of business operation. Target risks for commercial automobile 
insurance  are  business  automobile  and  trucking  for  hire  fleets.  The  insurance  products  offered  by  our 
Commercial Auto business unit include the following: 

(cid:120)  Commercial  automobile.  Commercial  automobile  insurance  provides  third-party  bodily  injury  and 
property damage coverage and first-party property damage coverage against losses resulting from the 
ownership, maintenance or use of automobiles and trucks in connection with an insured’s business. 

(cid:120)  Commercial  excess liability.  Commercial  excess  liability  insurance is  designed to  provide  an extra 
layer  of  protection  for  bodily  injury  losses  above  the  underlying  layers  of  commercial  automobile 
insurance. The excess insurance does not begin until the limits of liability in the underlying layer have 
been exhausted.  

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Our Commercial Auto business unit focuses its primary automobile policies on business automobile, local and 
long-haul trucking, specialty automobile, truckers for hire and truckers not for hire.  These primary automobile 
policies consist of both contract binding policies distributed through 73 general agency locations in four states 
and brokerage policies distributed in 25 states through 18 wholesale brokers and four independent retail agents. 
Coverages  for  both  contract  binding  and  brokerage  policies  include  commercial  automobile  liability  up  to 
$1,000,000 and physical damage.  The vast majority of primary automobile policies written by our Commercial 
Auto business unit are for a term of 12 months. Primary automobile policies are paid in full up front or financed 
with various premium finance companies. 

During 2019, general agents produced 74%, wholesale brokers produced 25%, and retail agents produced 1% 
of the total primary automobile premiums produced by our Commercial Auto business unit. During 2019, the 
top  ten  general  agents  produced  56%,  and  no  general  agent  produced  more than  10%,  of  the  total  primary 
automobile  premium  volume  of  our  Commercial  Auto  business  unit.  During  the  same  period,  the  top  ten 
wholesale  brokers  produced  22%,  and  no  wholesale  broker  produced  more  than  6%,  of  the  total  primary 
automobile premium volume of our Commercial Auto business unit.   

Our Commercial Auto business unit focuses its excess automobile policies on transportation classes such as 
truckers for hire, certain hazardous materials classes and specialty risks. These excess automobile policies are 
distributed through 77 wholesale brokers in 50 states plus the District of Columbia.  Limits of liability offered 
are from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000 in coverage in excess of the underlying carrier’s limits of liability.  The 
majority of the excess automobile policies written by our Commercial Auto business unit are on an annual 
basis. However, exceptions are common in an attempt to have policy effective dates coincide with those of the 
primary  insurance  policies.  Policy  premiums  are  due  in  full  30 days  from  the  inception  date  of  the  policy.  
During 2019, the top ten wholesale brokers accounted for 89%, and no wholesale broker accounting for more 
than 34%, of the total excess automobile premium volume of our Commercial Auto business unit. 

In February, 2020, we made the strategic decision to exit the contract binding line of the primary automobile 
business marketed by our Commercial Auto business unit as a result of increasing claim severity and limited 
opportunity for meaningful rate increases.  At that time, we began the process of non-renewing policies and 
placing in-force policies in runoff in accordance with state regulatory guidelines.  During 2019, this contract 
binding  business  produced  $115.0  million  in  gross  premiums  written,  which  represented  56%  of  the  total 
primary automobile premium volume of our Commercial Auto business unit. 

8 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
E&S  Casualty  business  unit.  Our  E&S  Casualty  business  unit  offers  primary  and  excess  liability,  excess 
public entity liability, E&S package and garage liability insurance products and services on both an admitted 
and non-admitted basis through wholesale brokers in 50 states plus the District of Columbia. Limits of liability 
offered are from $1,000,000 to $10,000,000 in coverage in excess of the primary carrier’s limits of liability. 
During 2019, the top ten wholesale brokers accounted for 66% of our primary and excess casualty premium 
volume, with no single wholesale broker accounting for more than 15%.  

The insurance products offered by our E&S Casualty business unit include the following: 

(cid:120)  Commercial  excess liability.  Commercial  excess  liability  insurance is  designed to  provide  an extra 
layer of protection for bodily injury, personal and advertising injury, or property damage losses above 
the primary layer of general liability and employer’s liability insurance. The excess insurance does not 
begin until the limits of liability in the primary layer have been exhausted. The excess layer provides 
not only higher limits, but catastrophic protection from large losses. 

(cid:120)  Commercial umbrella. Commercial umbrella insurance protects businesses for bodily injury, personal 
and advertising injury, general liability and employer’s liability losses, and for some claims excluded 
by their primary policies (subject to a deductible). Umbrella insurance provides not only higher limits, 
but catastrophic protection for large losses. 

(cid:120)  Commercial  general  liability.  General  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily 
injury and property damage claims arising from accidents occurring on the insured’s premises or from 
their general business operations. 

(cid:120)  Public  entity  excess  liability.  Public  entity  excess  liability  is  designed  to  provide  an  extra  layer  of 
protection for target classes of public entities for automobile liability, general liability, public officials’ 
liability,  wrongful  acts,  employment  practices  liability,  law  enforcement  liability,  educators’  legal 
liability and related coverages. 

(cid:120)  E&S package.  E&S package provides both commercial property and general liability in a single policy 
for  third-party  bodily  injury  and  property  damage  claims  arising  from  accidents  occurring  on  the 
insured’s premises or from their general business operations. 

(cid:120)  Garage liability.  Garage liability provides coverage for third party bodily injury and property damage 
claims  arising  from  accidents  occurring  on  the  insured’s  premises  or  from  their  general  business 
operations.  

9 

 
 
 
E&S Property business unit. Our E&S Property business unit  markets primary/excess commercial property 
coverages, on a non-admitted basis, for both catastrophe and non-catastrophe exposures. The primary/excess 
property  coverages  offered  by  our  E&S  Property  business  unit  are  offered  in  conjunction  with  shared  and 
layered  accounts  for  multiple  specialty  property  classes.  Targeted  classes  primarily  include  institutions, 
municipalities,  religious  organizations  and  education.  Our  E&S  Property  business  unit  also  markets  inland 
marine property coverages included with shared and layered accounts for specialty property risks.  Targeted 
classes for our inland marine property coverages include contractors equipment and builders risk. Our E&S 
Property business unit distributes its primary/excess commercial property and inland marine insurance products 
through 22 wholesale brokers in 50 states. During 2019, the top ten wholesale brokers accounted for 62% of 
our primary/excess commercial property and inland marine premium volume, with no single wholesale broker 
accounting for more than 19%.  

Professional Liability business unit. Our Professional Liability business unit markets medical professional 
liability  insurance  on  an  excess  and  surplus  lines  basis.  Medical  professional  liability  insurance  provides 
coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  claims  resulting  from  professional  services  provided  by  physicians, 
surgeons, podiatrists and medical entities, as well as outpatient medical facilities and hospitals and healthcare 
systems. Our Professional Liability business unit distributes its medical professional liability insurance products 
through  40  wholesale  and retail  brokers  in  49  states. The  Professional  Liability business  unit  also provides 
medical  professional  liability  to  senior  care  facilities  through  a  program  where  a  managing  general  agent 
underwrites  on  our  behalf  risks  that  meet  specific  underwriting  criteria.  During  2019,  the  top  ten  brokers 
accounted for 27% of our medical professional liability premium volume, with no single broker accounting for 
more than 14%. During 2019 the program manager accounted for 63% of our medical professional liability 
premium volume. 

Our Professional Liability business unit also markets financial professional liability insurance on an excess and 
surplus  lines  basis.  Financial  professional  liability  insurance  provides  liability  insurance  for  management 
liability and professional liability on a claims-made basis. Our financial professional liability products target 
miscellaneous  professional  liability classes.  Our  Professional  Liability business unit  distributes  its  financial 
professional liability insurance products through 33 wholesale brokers in 40 states. During 2019, the top ten 
wholesale brokers accounted for 88% of our financial professional liability premium volume, with no single 
wholesale broker accounting for more than 39%.  

10 

 
 
 
Aerospace & Programs business unit. Our Aerospace & Programs business unit markets, underwrites and 
services general aviation property/casualty insurance in 48 states, satellite launch property/casualty insurance 
products and services, as well as certain specialty programs. The marketing strategy for our  general aviation 
property/casualty insurance is similar to only a few competitors in the U.S. and focuses on developing a well-
defined niche centering on transitional pilots, older aircraft and small airports and aviation-related businesses. 
In addition, our Aerospace & Programs business unit offers satellite launch property/casualty policies marketed 
through underwriting agencies with technical knowledge of space insurance. The general aviation and satellite 
launch products offered by our Aerospace & Programs business unit include the following: 

(cid:120)  Aircraft. Aircraft insurance provides third-party bodily injury and property damage coverage and first-
party hull damage coverage against losses resulting from the ownership, maintenance or use of aircraft. 

(cid:120)  Airport liability. Airport liability insurance provides coverage for third-party bodily injury and property 

damage claims arising from accidents occurring on airport premises or from their operations. 

(cid:120)  Satellite. We retain up to $2.0 million per risk for satellite launches and in-orbit coverage for up to 

12 months. 

Our  Aerospace  &  Programs  business  unit  distributes  its  general  aviation  insurance  products  through  168 
aviation specialty brokers. These specialty brokers submit requests for aviation insurance quotations received 
from the states in which we operate and our Aerospace & Programs business  unit selectively determines the 
risks fitting its target niche for which it will prepare a quote. During 2019, the top ten independent specialty 
brokers produced 45%, and no broker produced more than 14%, of the total general aviation premium volume 
of our Aerospace & Programs business unit. Our Aerospace & Programs business unit independently develops, 
underwrites and prices each general aviation coverage written. We target standard general aviation risks for 
both commercial (non-airline) and non-commercial uses. We do not accept aircraft that are used for hazardous 
purposes such as crop dusting or heli-skiing. Liability limits are controlled, with 87% of the aircraft written in 
2019 bearing per-occurrence limits of $1,000,000 and per-passenger limits of $100,000 or less. The average 
insured aircraft hull value for aircraft written in 2019 was approximately $153,000.  

The  specialty  programs  within  our  Aerospace  &  Programs  business  unit  consist  of  fronting  and  agency 
arrangements, as well as a program underwriter. The specialty programs business presently consists primarily 
of a fronting arrangement in Texas for a third party insurance company and a program underwriter writing 
primarily commercial auto coverage for risks specializing in daily rental operations.   

11 

 
 
 
Standard Commercial Segment 

The Standard Commercial Segment of our business includes the package and monoline property/casualty and 
occupational  accident  insurance  products  and  services  handled  by  our  Commercial  Accounts  business  unit 
(f/k/a Standard Commercial P&C operating unit) and the runoff of workers compensation insurance products 
handled by our former Workers Compensation operating unit.  Effective June 1, 2016, we ceased marketing 
new  or  renewal  occupational  accident  policies.  Effective  July 1,  2015,  the  former  Workers  Compensation 
operating unit ceased retaining any risk on new or renewal policies.  

Commercial  Accounts  business  unit.  Our  Commercial  Accounts  business  unit  markets,  underwrites  and 
services standard commercial lines insurance primarily in the non-urban areas of 14 states predominately in the 
southwest and northwest regions. Our Commercial Accounts business unit targets customers that are in low-
severity classifications in the standard commercial market, which as a group have relatively stable loss results. 
The typical customer is a small to midsize business with a policy that covers property, general liability and 
automobile exposures. Our Commercial Accounts business unit underwriting criteria exclude lines of business 
and classes of risks that are considered to be high-severity or volatile, or which involve significant latent injury 
potential or other long-tailed liability exposures. Products offered by our Commercial Accounts business unit 
include the following: 

(cid:120)  Commercial  automobile.  Commercial  automobile  insurance  provides  third-party  bodily  injury  and 
property damage coverage and first-party property damage coverage against losses resulting from the 
ownership, maintenance or use of automobiles and trucks in connection with an insured’s business. 

(cid:120)  General  liability.  General  liability  insurance  provides  coverage  for  third-party  bodily  injury  and 
property  damage  claims  arising  from  accidents  occurring  on  the  insured’s  premises  or  from  their 
general business operations. 

(cid:120)  Umbrella. Umbrella insurance provides coverage for third-party liability claims where the loss amount 
exceeds  coverage  limits  provided  by  the  insured’s  underlying  general  liability  and  commercial 
automobile policies. 

(cid:120)  Commercial property. Commercial property insurance provides first-party coverage for the insured’s 
real property, business personal property, and business interruption losses caused by fire, wind, hail, 
water damage, theft, vandalism and other insured perils. 

(cid:120)  Commercial multi-peril.  Commercial multi-peril  insurance  provides  a  combination  of  property  and 

liability coverage that can include commercial automobile coverage on a single policy. 

(cid:120)  Business owner’s. Business owner’s insurance provides a package of coverage designed for small to 
midsize businesses with homogeneous risk profiles. Coverage includes general liability, commercial 
property, commercial automobile and umbrella coverage. 

Our  Commercial  Accounts  business  unit  markets  its  property/casualty  insurance  products  through  184 
independent agency groups operating in its target markets. Our Commercial Accounts business unit strives to 
provide its independent agents with convenient access to product information and personalized service. As a 
result,  the  Commercial  Accounts  business    unit  has  historically  maintained  excellent  relationships  with  its 
producing agents, as evidenced by the 17 year average tenure of the 26 agency groups that each produced more 
than  $1.0  million  in  premium  during  the year  ended  December 31,  2019.  During  2019,  the  top  ten  agency 

12 

 
groups produced 36%, and no individual agency group produced more than 7%, of the total premium volume 
of our Commercial Accounts business unit. 

Our Commercial Accounts business unit writes most risks on a package basis using a commercial multi-peril 
policy  or  a  business  owner’s  policy.  Umbrella  policies  are  written  only  when  our  Commercial  Accounts 
business unit also writes the insured’s underlying general liability and commercial automobile coverage. 

All of the commercial policies written by our Commercial Accounts business unit are for a term of 12 months. 
If  the  insured  is  unable  or  unwilling  to  pay  for  the  entire  premium  in  advance,  we  provide  an  installment 
payment plan that requires the insured to pay 20% or 25% down and the remaining payments over eight months. 
We charge installment fees of up to $7.50 per payment for the installment payment plan. 

Former Workers Compensation operating unit. Effective July 1, 2015, this operating unit ceased marketing 
or retaining any risk on new or renewal policies. The run-off of existing policies issued by  our former Workers 
Compensation operating unit is being administered by an independent third party. 

Personal Segment  

The  Personal  Segment  of  our  business  consists  solely  of  our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  business  unit.  Our 
Specialty  Personal  Lines  business  unit markets  and  services  non-standard  personal automobile  policies  and 
renters insurance in 10 and 12 states, respectively. Our non-standard personal automobile insurance generally 
provides for the minimum limits of liability coverage mandated by state laws to drivers who find it difficult to 
purchase automobile insurance from standard carriers as a result of various factors, including driving record, 
vehicle, age, claims history, or limited financial resources. Products offered by our Specialty Personal Lines 
business unit include the following: 

(cid:120)  Personal automobile. Personal automobile insurance is the primary product offered by our Specialty 
Personal  Lines  business  unit.  Our  policies  typically  provide  third-party  coverage  to  individuals  for 
bodily injury and property damage at the minimum limits required by law, and for physical damage to 
an  insured’s  own  vehicle  from  collision  and  various  other  perils.  In  addition,  many  states  require 
policies to provide for first party personal injury protection, frequently referred to as no-fault coverage. 

(cid:120)  Renters. Renters insurance provides coverage for the contents of a renter’s home or apartment and for 
liability. Renter’s policies are similar to homeowners insurance, except they do not cover the structure. 

Our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  business  unit  markets  its  products  through  4,506  independent  retail  agent 
locations    in  its  target  geographic  markets.  Non-standard  automobile  represented  97%  of  the  premiums 
produced during 2019. Our Specialty Personal Lines business unit qualifies new agent appointments in order 
to establish an efficient network of independent agents to effectively penetrate its highly competitive markets. 
Our Specialty Personal Lines business unit periodically evaluates its independent agents and discontinues the 
appointment of agents whose production history does not satisfy certain standards. During 2019, the top ten 
independent agency locations produced 40%, and no individual agency location produced more than 6%, of the 
total premium volume of our Specialty Personal Lines business unit. During 2019, personal automobile liability 
coverage accounted for 69% and personal automobile physical damage coverage accounted for the remaining 
31% of the total non-standard automobile premiums produced by our Specialty Personal Lines business unit. 
Our most common policy term is a six month policy. We offer  one-month policies on a limited basis. Our 
typical non-standard personal automobile customer is unable or unwilling to pay a full or half year premium in 
advance. Accordingly, we currently offer a direct bill program where the premiums are directly billed to the 
insured on a monthly basis. We charge installment fees for each payment under the direct bill program. 

13 

 
Our Competitive Strengths 

We believe that we enjoy the following competitive strengths: 

(cid:120)  Specialized market knowledge and underwriting expertise. All of our business units possess extensive 
knowledge of the specialty and niche markets in which they operate, which we believe allows them to 
effectively structure and market their property/casualty insurance products.  

(cid:120)  Tailored market strategies. Each of our business units has developed its own customized strategy for 
penetrating  the  specialty  or  niche  markets  in  which  it  operates.  These  strategies  include  distinctive 
product structuring, marketing, distribution, underwriting and servicing approaches by each business 
unit. As a result, we are able to structure our property/casualty insurance products to serve the unique 
risk  and  coverage  needs  of  our  insureds.  We  believe  these  market-specific  strategies  enable  us  to 
provide policies tailored to the target customer that are appropriately priced and fit our risk profile. 

(cid:120)  Superior  agent  and  customer  service.  We  believe  performing  the  underwriting,  billing,  customer 
service  and  claims  management  functions  tailored  to  the  needs  of  each  business  unit  allows  us  to 
provide superior service to both our agents and brokers and our insured customers. The easy-to-use 
interfaces  and  responsiveness  of  our  business  units  enhance  their  relationships  with  the  agents  and 
brokers who sell our policies. We also believe that consistently  offering insurance products through 
hard and soft markets helps to build and maintain the loyalty of  agents and brokers. We value our 
strong relationships with our agents and brokers and continue to enhance the value proposition to our 
agents, brokers and insureds by delivering exceptional customer service. 

(cid:120)  Market  diversification.  We  believe  operating  in  various  specialty  and  niche  segments  of  the 
property/casualty insurance market diversifies both our revenues and our risks. We also believe our 
business units generally operate on different market cycles, producing more earnings stability than if 
we focused entirely on one product. As a result of the pooling arrangement among four of our insurance 
company subsidiaries, we are able to efficiently allocate our capital among these various specialty and 
niche markets in response to market conditions and expansion opportunities. We believe this market 
diversification reduces our risk profile and enhances our profitability. 

(cid:120)  Experienced  management  team.  Our  senior  corporate  management  team  has  extensive  insurance 
experience. In addition, our business units have strong management and underwriting teams that also 
have extensive insurance industry experience. Our management has significant experience in all aspects 
of  property/casualty  insurance,  including  underwriting,  claims  management,  actuarial  analysis, 
reinsurance and regulatory compliance. In addition, Hallmark’s senior management has a strong track 
record of acquiring businesses that expand our product offerings and improve our profitability profile. 

14 

 
  
 
 
Our Strategy 

We strive to become a “Best in Class” specialty insurance company offering products in specialty and niche 
markets through the following strategies: 

(cid:120)  Focusing on underwriting discipline and operational efficiency. We seek to consistently generate an 
underwriting profit on the business we write in hard and soft markets. Our business units have a strong 
track  record  of  underwriting  discipline  and  operational  efficiency,  which  we  seek  to  continue.  We 
believe that in soft markets our competitors often offer policies at a low or negative underwriting profit 
in order to maintain or increase their premium volume and market share. In contrast, we seek to write 
business based on its profitability rather than focusing solely on premium production. To that end, we 
provide financial incentives to many of our underwriters, agents and brokers based on underwriting 
profitability. 

(cid:120)  Achieving organic growth in our existing business lines. We believe we can achieve organic growth 
in our existing business lines by consistently providing our insurance products through market cycles, 
expanding geographically, expanding our product offerings, expanding our agency relationships and 
further penetrating our existing customer base. We believe our extensive market knowledge and strong 
agency relationships position us to compete effectively in our various specialty and niche markets. We 
also believe there is a significant opportunity to expand some of our existing business lines into new 
geographical areas and through new agency relationships while maintaining our underwriting discipline 
and operational efficiency. In addition, we believe there is an opportunity for some of our business 
units  to  further  penetrate  their  existing  customer  bases  with  additional  products  offered  by  other 
business units. 

(cid:120)  Pursuing  selected,  opportunistic  acquisitions.  We  seek  to  opportunistically  acquire  insurance 
organizations  that  operate  in  specialty  or  niche  property/casualty  insurance  markets  that  are 
complementary  to  our  existing  operations.  We  seek  to  acquire  companies  with  experienced 
management  teams,  stable  loss  results  and  strong  track  records  of  underwriting  profitability  and 
operational efficiency. Where appropriate, we intend to ultimately retain profitable business produced 
by the acquired companies that would otherwise be retained by unaffiliated insurers. Our management 
has significant experience in evaluating potential acquisition targets, structuring transactions to ensure 
continued success and integrating acquired companies into our operational structure. 

(cid:120)  Maintaining  a  strong  balance  sheet.  We  seek  to  maintain  a  strong  balance  sheet  by  employing 
conservative investment, reinsurance and reserving practices and to measure our performance based on 
long-term growth in book value per share. 

Distribution 

We market our property/casualty insurance products predominately through independent general agents, retail 
agents and specialty brokers. Therefore, our relationships with our agents and brokers is critical to our ability 
to identify, attract and retain profitable business. Each of our business units has developed its own tailored 
approach to establishing and maintaining its relationships with these independent distributors of our products. 
These  strategies  focus  on  providing  excellent  service  to  our  agents  and  brokers,  maintaining  a  consistent 
presence in our target niche and specialty markets through hard and soft market cycles and fairly compensating 
the agents and brokers who market our products. Our business units also regularly evaluate independent general 
and retail agents based on the underwriting profitability of the business they produce and their performance in 
relation to our objectives. 

15 

 
Except for the products of our Specialty Commercial Segment, the distribution of property/casualty insurance 
products  by  our  business  units  is  geographically  concentrated.  For  the  twelve months  ended  December 31, 
2019, five states accounted for approximately 52% of the gross premiums written by our insurance company 
subsidiaries. The following table reflects the geographic distribution of our insured risks, as represented by 
direct and assumed premiums written by our business segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 
2019. 

State 

Texas 
California 
Florida 
Arizona 
Oklahoma 
All other states 
Total gross premiums written 
Percent of total 

Underwriting 

      Specialty        Standard         
  Commercial   Commercial  
      Segment 

Segment 

Personal   

Total 

Percent of   
Total 

  $  190,252  
 87,755  
 38,916  
 4,668  
 17,177  
   313,145  
  $  651,913  

      Segment       
(dollars in thousands) 
$  31,926  
 —  
 —  
    30,848  
 9,723  
    26,776  
$  99,273  

$   23,485  
 —  
 —  
 2,432  
 —  
 66,728  
$   92,645  

$  245,663   
 87,755   
 38,916   
 37,948   
 26,900   
   406,649   
$  843,831   

 77.3 %     

 11.0 %     

 11.7 %     

 100.0 %  

 29.1 % 
 10.4 % 
 4.6 % 
 4.5 % 
 3.2 % 
 48.2 % 

The underwriting process employed by our business units involves securing an adequate level of underwriting 
information, identifying and evaluating risk exposures and then pricing the risks we choose to accept. Each of 
our business units offering commercial,  professional, aviation or public entity insurance products employs its 
own underwriters with in-depth knowledge of the specific niche and specialty markets targeted by that business 
unit. We employ a disciplined underwriting approach that seeks to provide policies appropriately tailored to the 
specified risks and to adopt price structures that will be supported in the applicable market. Our experienced 
commercial,  healthcare  professional,  aviation  and  public  entity  underwriters  have  developed  underwriting 
principles and processes appropriate to the coverages offered by their respective business units. 

We believe that managing the underwriting process through our business units capitalizes on the knowledge 
and  expertise  of their  personnel in  specific markets  and  results  in  better  underwriting  decisions.  All  of  our 
underwriters  have  established  limits  of  underwriting  authority  based  on  their  level  of  experience.  We  also 
provide financial incentives to many of our underwriters based on underwriting profitability. 

To better diversify our revenue sources and manage our risk, we seek to maintain an appropriate business mix 
among our business units. At the beginning of each year, we establish a target net loss ratio for each business 
unit. We continually monitor actual net loss ratios against targets. If any line of business fails to meet its target 
net loss ratio, we seek input from our underwriting, actuarial and claims management personnel to develop a 
corrective  action  plan.  Depending  on  the  particular  circumstances,  that  plan  may  involve  tightening 
underwriting  guidelines,  increasing  rates,  modifying  product  structure,  re-evaluating  independent  agency 
relationships or discontinuing unprofitable coverages or classes of risk. 

An  insurance  company’s  underwriting  performance  is  traditionally  measured  by  its  statutory  loss  and  loss 
adjustment expense ratio, its statutory expense ratio and its statutory combined ratio. The statutory loss and loss 
adjustment expense ratio, which is calculated as the ratio of net losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) 
incurred  to  net  premiums  earned,  helps  to  assess  the  adequacy  of  the  insurer’s  rates,  the  propriety  of  its 
underwriting guidelines and the performance of its claims department. The statutory expense ratio, which is 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
 
  
    
 
calculated as the ratio of underwriting and operating expenses to net premiums written, assists in measuring the 
insurer’s cost of processing and managing the business. The statutory combined ratio, which is the sum of the 
statutory  loss  and  LAE  ratio  and  the  statutory  expense  ratio,  is  indicative  of  the  overall  profitability  of  an 
insurer’s underwriting activities, with a combined ratio of less than 100% indicating profitable underwriting 
results. 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, (i) our gross premiums written (in thousands); and (ii) our 
underwriting results as measured by the net statutory loss and LAE ratio, the net statutory expense ratio, and 
the net statutory combined ratio of our insurance company subsidiaries. 

Gross premiums written 
Net statutory loss & LAE ratio 
Net statutory expense ratio 
Net statutory combined ratio 

  $ 

 843,831  

$ 
 81.5 %     
 25.9 %     
 107.4 %     

             2019 

Year Ended December 31, 2019 
2018 
 663,015  

$ 
 69.8 %     
 25.5 %     
 95.3 %     

2017 
 604,156  

 79.1 % 
 27.0 % 
 106.1 % 

These  statutory  ratios  do  not  reflect  the  deferral  of  policy  acquisition  costs,  investment  income,  premium 
finance  revenues,  or  the  elimination  of  inter-company  transactions  required  by  U.S.  generally  accepted 
accounting principles (“GAAP”). 

The premium-to-surplus percentage measures the relationship between net premiums written in a given period 
(premiums written, less returned premiums and reinsurance ceded to other carriers) to policyholders surplus 
(admitted  assets  less  liabilities),  determined  on  the  basis  of  statutory  accounting  practices  prescribed  or 
permitted  by  insurance  regulatory  authorities.  State  insurance  department  regulators  expect  insurance 
companies  to  maintain  a  premium-to-surplus percentage  of  not  more  than  300%.  For  the years  ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, our consolidated premium-to-surplus ratios were 195%, 147% and 157%, 
respectively. 

Claims Management and Administration 

We believe that effective claims management is critical to our success and that our claims management process 
is  cost-effective,  delivers  the  appropriate  level  of  claims  service  and  produces  superior  claims  results.  Our 
claims management philosophy emphasizes the delivery of courteous, prompt and effective claims handling 
and  embraces  responsiveness  to  policyholders  and  agents.  Our  claims  strategy  focuses  on  thorough 
investigation,  timely  evaluation  and  fair  settlement  of  covered  claims  while  consistently  maintaining 
appropriate case reserves. We seek to compress the cycle time of claim resolution in order to control both loss 
and claim handling cost. We also strive to control legal expenses by negotiating competitive rates with defense 
counsel and vendors, establishing litigation budgets and monitoring invoices. 

Each of our business units maintains its own dedicated staff of specialized claims personnel to manage and 
administer claims arising under policies produced through their respective operations. The claims process is 
managed centrally through a combination of experienced claims managers, seasoned claims supervisors, trained 
staff adjusters and independent adjustment or appraisal services, when appropriate. All adjusters are licensed 
in those jurisdictions for which they handle claims that require licensing. Limits on settlement authority are 
established for each claims supervisor and staff adjuster based on their level of experience. Certain independent 
adjusters have limited authority to settle claims. Claim exposures are periodically and systematically reviewed 
by claim supervisors and managers as a method of quality and loss control. Large loss exposures are reviewed 
at least quarterly with senior management of the business unit and monitored by Hallmark senior management. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Claims  personnel  receive in-house training and are  required to  attend  various  continuing  education  courses 
pertaining to topics such as best practices, fraud awareness, legal environment, legislative changes and litigation 
management. Depending on the criteria of each business unit, our claims adjusters are assigned a variety of 
claims to enhance their knowledge and ensure their continued development in efficiently handling claims. As 
of  December 31,  2019,  we  had  a  total  of  104  claims  managers,  supervisors  and  adjusters  with  an  average 
experience of approximately 16 years. 

Analysis of Losses and LAE 

Our consolidated financial statements include an estimated reserve for unpaid losses and LAE. We estimate our 
reserve for unpaid losses and LAE by using case-basis evaluations and statistical projections, which include 
inferences  from  both  losses  paid  and  losses  incurred.  We  also  use  recent  historical  cost  data  and  periodic 
reviews of underwriting standards and claims management practices to modify the statistical projections. We 
give  consideration  to  the  impact  of  inflation  in  determining  our  loss  reserves,  but  do  not  discount  reserve 
balances. 

The amount of reserves represents our estimate of the ultimate cost of all unpaid losses and LAE incurred. 
These estimates are subject to the effect of trends in claim severity and frequency. We regularly review the 
estimates  and  adjust  them  as  claims  experience  develops  and  new  information  becomes  known.  Such 
adjustments are included in current operations, including increases and decreases, net of reinsurance, in the 
estimate of ultimate liabilities for insured events of prior years. 

Changes in loss development patterns and claim payments can significantly affect the ability of insurers to 
estimate reserves for unpaid losses and related expenses. We seek to continually improve our loss estimation 
process by refining our ability to analyze loss development patterns, claim payments and other information 
within a legal and regulatory environment that affects development of ultimate liabilities. Future changes in 
estimates of claim costs may adversely affect future period operating results. However, such effects cannot be 
reasonably estimated currently. 

Additional  information  relating  to  our  loss  reserve  development  is  included  under  Item 7,  “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Note 6, “Reserves for Losses 
and Loss Adjustment Expenses,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Reinsurance 

We reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure to losses and to protect capital 
resources. We cede to reinsurers a portion of these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure 
of the policies subject to such reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit risk and is generally subject to 
aggregate  loss  limits.  Although  the  reinsurer  is  liable  to  us  to  the  extent  of  the  reinsurance  ceded,  we  are 
ultimately  liable  as  the  direct  insurer  on  all  risks  reinsured.  Reinsurance  recoverables  are  reported  after 
allowances for uncollectible amounts. We monitor the financial condition of reinsurers on an ongoing basis and 
review our reinsurance arrangements periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their financial condition, 
business  practices  and  the  price  of  their  product  offerings.  In  order  to  mitigate  credit  risk  to  reinsurance 
companies, most of our reinsurance recoverable balance as of December 31, 2019 was with reinsurers that had 
an A.M. Best rating of “A-” or better. We also mitigate our credit risk for the remaining reinsurance recoverable 
by obtaining letters of credit. 

18 

 
The following table presents our gross and net premiums written and earned and reinsurance recoveries for 
each of the last three years (in thousands). 

Gross premiums written 
Ceded premiums written 
Net premiums written 
Gross premiums earned 
Ceded premiums earned 
Net premiums earned 

2019 
 843,831   $ 
 (347,279) 
 496,552   $ 
 752,966   $ 
 (316,089) 
 436,877   $ 

Year Ended December 31 
2018 
 663,015    $ 
 (299,217)   
 363,798    $ 
 641,596    $ 
 (278,509)   
 363,087    $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

2017 
 604,156 
 (238,573) 
 365,583 
 568,769 
 (207,732) 
 361,037 

Reinsurance recoveries 

  $ 

 211,768   $ 

 199,690   $ 

 144,948 

Investment Portfolio 

Our  investment  objective  is  to  maximize  current  yield  while  maintaining  safety  of  capital  together  with 
sufficient liquidity for ongoing insurance operations. Our investment portfolio is composed of fixed-income 
securities, equity securities and other investments. As of December 31, 2019, we had total invested assets of 
$675.7  million.  If  market  rates  were  to  increase  by  1%,  the  fair  value  of  our  fixed-income  securities  as  of 
December 31, 2019 would decrease by approximately $8.4 million. The following table shows the fair values 
of various categories of fixed-income securities, the percentage of the total fair value of our invested assets 
represented  by  each  category  and  the  tax  equivalent  book  yield  of  each  category  of  invested  assets  as  of 
December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

As of December 31, 2019 

As of December 31, 2018 

Fair 
Value 

  Percent of  
      Total 
(in thousands) 

Yield 

Fair 
Value 

  Percent of  
      Total 
(in thousands) 

Yield 

Category: 

Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
US Treasury securities and obligations 
of U.S. Government 
Mortgage backed 

  $  300,825   
    115,757   
 83,270   

 66,600   
 7,827   
  $  574,279   

Total 

 52.4 %   
 20.1 %   
 14.5 %   

 2.7 %   $  242,152   
 4.0 %       126,528   
 4.8 %       115,527   

 44.4 %   
 23.2 %   
 21.1 %   

 11.6 %   
 1.4 %   
 100.0 %   

 48,106   
 1.8 %     
 2.8 %     
 13,557   
 3.2 %   $  545,870   

 8.8 %   
 2.5 %   
 100.0 %   

 2.8 %
 5.0 %
 3.6 %

 1.9 %
 3.1 %
 3.4 %

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
     
     
 
     
     
    
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
The  weighted  average  credit  rating  for  our  fixed-income  portfolio  was  Baa1  at  December 31,  2019.  The 
following table shows the distribution of our fixed-income portfolio by rating as a percentage of total fair value 
as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: 

Rating: 
"Aaa" 
"Aa" 
"A" 
"Baa" 
"Ba" 
"B" 
"Caa" 
"Ca" 
"C" 
"NR" 
Total 

As of 
December 31, 2019   

As of 
December 31, 2018    

 15.0 %   
 7.0 %   
 13.9 %   
 44.8 %   
 15.7 %   
 0.7 %   
 — %   
 — %   
 — %   
 2.9 %   
 100.0 %   

 13.6 % 
 6.7 % 
 11.8 % 
 44.3 % 
 19.1 % 
 0.3 % 
 0.2 % 
 1.0 % 
 — % 
 3.0 % 
 100.0 % 

The following table shows the composition of our fixed-income portfolio by remaining time to maturity as of 
December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

Remaining time to maturity: 

Less than one year 
One to five years 
Five to ten years 
More than ten years 
Mortgage-backed 

Total 

As of December 31, 2019 

As of December 31, 2018 

      Percentage of        
Total 
Fair Value 

Fair Value 

Fair Value 

      Percentage of    
Total 
Fair Value 

(in thousands) 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

 107,605   
 345,860   
 88,061   
 24,926   
 7,827   
 574,279   

 18.8 %   $ 
 60.2 %     
 15.3 %     
 4.3 %     
 1.4 %     
 100.0 %   $ 

 120,127   
 284,947   
 102,047   
 25,192   
 13,557   
 545,870   

 22.0 % 
 52.2 % 
 18.7 % 
 4.6 % 
 2.5 % 
 100.0 % 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
  
     
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
     
     
 
     
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Our investment strategy is to conservatively manage our investment portfolio by investing primarily in readily 
marketable,  investment-grade,  fixed-income  securities.  As  of  December 31,  2019,  15%  of  our  investment 
portfolio was invested in equity securities. Our investment portfolio is managed internally. We regularly review 
our portfolio for declines in value. For fixed maturity investments that are considered other-than-temporarily 
impaired  and  that  we  do  not  intend  to  sell  and  will  not  be  required  to  sell,  we  separate  the  amount  of  the 
impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. 
The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the investment’s amortized 
cost  basis  and  the  present  value  of  its  expected  future  cash  flows.  The  remaining  difference  between  the 
investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive 
income. 

The following table details the net unrealized gain balance by invested asset category as of December 31, 2019. 

  Net Unrealized Gain Balance 
(in thousands) 

Category 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government   $ 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 
Equity securities 
Other investments 

Total 

  $ 

 159 
 3,224 
 88 
 1,483 
 (173)
 27,320 
 (1,594)
 30,507 

As part of our overall investment strategy, we also maintain an integrated cash management system utilizing 
on-line  banking  services  and  daily  overnight  investment  accounts  to  maximize  investment  earnings  on  all 
available cash. 

Technology 

The majority of our technology systems are based on products licensed from insurance-specific technology 
vendors that have been substantially customized to meet the unique needs of our various business units. Our 
technology  systems  primarily  consist  of  integrated  central  processing  computers,  a  series  of  server-based 
computer networks and  communications systems that allow our various operations to share systems solutions 
and  communicate  to  the  corporate  office  in  a  timely,  secure  and  consistent  manner.  We  maintain  backup 
facilities and systems through a contract with a leading provider of computer disaster recovery services. Each 
business  unit  bears  the  information  services  expenses  specific  to  its  operations  as  well  as  a  portion  of  the 
corporate services expenses. Increases to vendor license and service fees are capped per annum. 

We believe the implementation of our various technology systems has increased our efficiency in the processing 
of our business, resulting in lower operating costs. Additionally, our systems enable us to provide a high level 
of  service  to  our  agents  and  policyholders  by  processing  our  business  in  a  timely  and  efficient  manner, 
communicating  and  sharing  data  with  our  agents  and  providing  a  variety  of  methods  for  the  payment  of 
premiums. We believe these systems have also improved the accumulation and analysis of information for our 
management. 

Our  business  is  highly  dependent  upon  the  successful  and  uninterrupted  functioning  of  our  information 
technology systems. Publicly reported cybersecurity intrusions have increased recently and the insurance sector 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
   
 
as a whole is more exposed than in the past. Cybersecurity threats extend from individual attempts to gain 
unauthorized access to our information technology systems to coordinated, elaborate and targeted activity. We 
retain  highly  trained  staff  committed  to  the  development  and  maintenance  of  our  information  technology 
systems. We maintain and regularly review recovery plans which are intended to enable us to restore critical 
systems with minimal disruption. We have established an information security committee to oversee and steer 
risk  management  plans  to  manage  these  exposures  on  an  ongoing  basis.  We  also  employ  comprehensive 
employee engagement and training programs to guard against the potential for malicious attempts to extort 
sensitive information from our systems using social engineering techniques (also known as “phishing”) and 
have increased our cyber liability insurance to seek to minimize our post-event financial impacts. 

We recognize the potential for new risks arising alongside the benefits we derive from technological and digital 
development.  We  employ  technological  security  measures  to  prevent,  detect  and  mitigate  such  threats, 
including  independent  and  in-house  vulnerability  assessments,  access  controls,  data  encryption,  continuous 
monitoring of our information technology networks and systems and maintenance of backup and protective 
systems.  Nonetheless,  the  infrastructure  may  be  vulnerable  to  security  incidents  which  could  result  in  the 
disruption of business operations and the corruption, unavailability, misappropriation or destruction of critical 
data  and  confidential  information  (both  our  own  and  of  third  parties).  The  compromise  of  personal  and 
confidential information could lead to legal liability or regulatory action under evolving cybersecurity, data 
protection and privacy laws and regulations enacted in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. In this 
respect  on  March 1,  2017,  new  cybersecurity  rules were  implemented  by  the  New  York  Department  of 
Financial  Services  (the  “NYS  Cybersecurity  Regulation”).  These  NYS  Cybersecurity  Regulations  impose 
additional regulatory requirements that seek to protect confidentiality, integrity and availability of information 
systems. We also anticipate additional NAIC regulations as a result of the Insurance Data Security Model Law 
which will require insurers to meet state requirements beyond those imposed by New York. The implementation 
of these various regulations impose additional compliance obligations which have necessitated ongoing review 
of our policies and procedures. 

Ratings 

Many insurance buyers, agents and brokers use the ratings assigned by A.M. Best and other rating agencies to 
assist  them  in  assessing  the  financial  strength  and  overall  quality  of  the  companies  from  which  they  are 
considering  purchasing  insurance. A.M.  Best  has  pooled  its  ratings  of  our  AHIC,  HIC,  HSIC  and  HNIC 
subsidiaries and assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an issuer credit rating of “a-” to 
each of these individual insurance company subsidiaries and to the pool formed by the four insurance company 
subsidiaries. A.M. Best has also assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an issuer credit 
rating of “a-” to HCM. A.M. Best does not assign a financial strength rating or an issuer credit rating to TBIC. 
An  “A-”  rating  is  the  fourth  highest  of  15  rating  categories  used  by A.M.  Best.  In  evaluating  an  insurer’s 
financial  and  operating  performance, A.M.  Best  reviews  the  company’s  profitability,  indebtedness  and 
liquidity,  as  well  as  its  book  of  business,  the  adequacy  and  soundness  of  its  reinsurance,  the  quality  and 
estimated  fair  value  of  its  assets,  the  adequacy  of  its  loss  reserves,  the  adequacy  of  its  surplus,  its  capital 
structure, the experience and competence of its management and its market presence. A.M. Best’s ratings reflect 
its  opinion  of  an  insurer’s  financial  strength,  operating  performance  and  ability  to  meet  its  obligations  to 
policyholders  and  are  not  an  evaluation  directed  at  investors  or  recommendations  to  buy,  sell  or  hold  an 
insurer’s stock. On March 2, 2020, A.M. Best announced that its current ratings of our insurance company 
subsidiaries were under review with negative implications. On June 9, 2020, A.M. Best announced that it was 
maintaining this status pending further review. 

22 

 
 
 
 
Competition 

The property/casualty insurance market, our primary source of revenue, is highly competitive and, except for 
regulatory considerations, has very few barriers to entry. In many instances,  we have less financial or other 
resources than our competition and their affiliates. Generally, we compete on price, customer service, coverages 
offered,  claims  handling,  financial  stability,  agent  commission  and  support,  customer  recognition  and 
geographic coverage. We compete with companies who use independent agents, captive agent networks, direct 
marketing channels or a combination thereof. 

The  primary  competition  for  our  Commercial  Auto  business  unit  includes  such  carriers  as  American 
Millennium  Insurance  Company,  Canal  Insurance  Company,  Clear  Blue  Insurance  Company,  Commercial 
Alliance  Insurance  Company,  Fairfax  Financial,  Hudson  Insurance  Company, National  Casualty  Company, 
National  Liability &  Fire  Insurance  Company,  Northland  Insurance  Company,  Progressive  County  Mutual, 
Sompo International, State National Insurance Company, Prime Insurance Company, Underwriters at Lloyds 
of  London, Wilshire  Insurance  Company and  W.R. Berkley.  Our  E&S  Casualty  business  unit considers  its 
primary competition for our excess, umbrella and general liability insurance products to include such carriers 
as American International Group, Inc., Axis Insurance Company, Berkshire Hathaway Companies, Crum & 
Forster Insurance Group, Endurance American Specialty Insurance Company, XL Specialty Insurance, Markel 
Insurance Company, Navigators Specialty Insurance Company, and W.R. Berkley Corporation. The primary 
competition for our E&S Package business unit includes such carriers as Nationwide E&S/Specialty, Markel 
Insurance Company, Colony Specialty Insurance Company, Atlantic Casualty Insurance Company, Nautilus 
Insurance  Company,  Mesa  Underwriters  Insurance  Company,  and  Penn  America  Insurance  Company.  The 
primary competition for our E&S Property business unit  includes such carriers as Chubb Westchester, Aspen 
Insurance, Everest National Insurance Company, RSUI Group, Navigators Specialty Insurance Company, Starr 
Surplus  Lines,  Ironshore  Specialty  Insurance  Company,  Axis  Insurance  Company,  and  Markel  Insurance 
Company. The primary competition for the medical professional liability insurance products produced by our 
Professional Liability business unit includes such carriers as Admiral Insurance Company, Aspen Specialty 
Insurance Company, Beazley Insurance Company, CNA Financial Corporation, Iron Health, Kinsale Insurance 
Company, Markel Insurance Company, Medical Protective Insurance Company,  ProAssurance Corporation, 
RSUI Group and TDC Companies. The primary competition for the financial professional liability insurance 
products  produced  by  our  Professional  Liability  business  unit  are  Admiral  Insurance  Company,  American 
International Group Companies, Argonaut Insurance Company, Chubb Group of Insurance Companies, Euclid 
Executive Liability Managers, Berkley Insurance Company, CNA Financial Corporation, Evanston Insurance 
Company, Kinsale Insurance Company, RSUI Group, Hiscox USA, and XL Catlin Insurance Company. The 
primary  competitors  for  our  general  aviation  insurance  products  produced  by  our  Aerospace  &  Programs 
business unit are Old Republic Aviation Managers, Starr Aviation, American International Group, Inc., United 
States Specialty Insurance Company, W. Brown & Company, United States Aircraft Insurance Group, Global 
Aerospace and Allianz Aviation Managers. Our Commercial  Accounts business unit competes with a variety 
of large national standard commercial lines carriers such as Liberty Mutual Group, Travelers Companies, Inc., 
Cincinnati  Financial  Corporation  and  The  Hartford  Financial  Services  Group,  as  well  as  numerous  smaller 
regional companies. Although our Specialty Personal Lines business unit competes with large national insurers 
such as Allstate Corporation, GEICO Corporation and Progressive Insurance Company, as a participant in the 
non-standard  personal  automobile  marketplace  its  competition  is  most  directly  associated  with  numerous 
regional companies and managing general agencies.  

23 

 
 
 
Insurance Regulation 

AHIC, HCM and TBIC are domiciled in Texas, HIC and HNIC are domiciled in Arizona and HSIC is domiciled 
in Oklahoma. Therefore, our insurance operations are regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance, the 
Arizona Department of Insurance and the Oklahoma Insurance Department, as well as the applicable insurance 
department of each state in which we issue policies. Our insurance company subsidiaries are required to file 
quarterly and annual statements of their financial condition prepared in accordance with statutory accounting 
practices  with the  insurance  departments  of their  respective  states of  domicile and  the applicable insurance 
department  of  each  state  in  which  they  write  business.  The  financial  conditions  of  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries,  including  the adequacy of surplus, loss  reserves  and  investments, are subject to review  by the 
insurance department of their respective states of domicile. 

Periodic financial and market conduct examinations. The insurance departments of the states of domicile for 
our insurance company subsidiaries have broad authority to enforce insurance laws and regulations through 
examinations, administrative orders, civil and criminal enforcement proceedings, and suspension or revocation 
of  an  insurer’s  certificate  of  authority  or  an  agent’s  license.  The  state  insurance  departments  that  have 
jurisdiction  over  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  may  conduct  on-site  visits  and  examinations  of  the 
insurance  companies’  affairs,  especially  as  to  their  financial  condition,  ability  to  fulfill  their  obligations  to 
policyholders, market conduct, claims practices and compliance with other laws and applicable regulations. 
Typically, these examinations  are  conducted  every three  to  five years.  In  addition,  if circumstances  dictate, 
regulators are authorized to conduct special or target examinations of insurance companies to address particular 
concerns  or  issues.  The  results  of  these  examinations  can  give  rise  to  injunctive  relief,  regulatory  orders 
requiring remedial or other corrective action on the part of the company that is the subject of the examination, 
assessment  of fines, or  other  penalties  against  that  company.  In  extreme cases, including  actual  or  pending 
insolvency, the insurance department may take over, or appoint a receiver to take over, the management or 
operations of an insurer or an agent’s business or assets. 

Guaranty funds. All insurance companies are subject to assessments for state-administered funds that cover 
the claims and expenses of insolvent or impaired insurers. The size of the assessment is determined each year 
by the total claims on the fund that year. Each insurer is assessed a pro rata share based on its direct premiums 
written in that state. Payments to the fund may generally be recovered by the insurer through deductions from 
its premium taxes over a specified period of years. 

Transactions between insurance companies and their affiliates. Hallmark is also regulated as an insurance 
holding  company  by  the  Texas  Department  of  Insurance,  the  Arizona  Department  of  Insurance  and  the 
Oklahoma  Insurance  Department.  Financial  transactions  between  Hallmark  or  any  of  its  affiliates  and  our 
insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  regulation.  Transactions  between  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries and their affiliates generally must be disclosed to state regulators, and prior regulatory approval 
generally is required before any material or extraordinary transaction may be consummated or any management 
agreement, services agreement, expense sharing arrangement or other contract providing for the rendering of 
services on a regular, systematic basis is implemented. State regulators may refuse to approve or may delay 
approval of such a transaction, which may impact our ability to innovate or operate efficiently. 

Dividends. Dividends and distributions to Hallmark by our insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by 
the insurance regulations of the respective state in which each insurance company subsidiary is domiciled. As 
property/casualty  insurance  companies  domiciled  in  the  state  of  Texas,  AHIC  and  TBIC  may  only  pay 
dividends from unassigned surplus funds. In addition, AHIC and TBIC must obtain the approval of the Texas 
Department of Insurance before the payment of extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends or 
distributions of cash or other property the fair market value of which combined with the fair market value of 

24 

 
each other dividend or distribution made in the preceding 12 months exceeds the greater of: (1) statutory net 
income as of the prior December 31 or (2) 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31. 
HIC and HNIC, both domiciled in Arizona, may pay dividends out of that part of their available surplus funds 
that is derived from realized net profits on their business. Without prior written approval from the Arizona 
Department of Insurance, HIC and HNIC may not pay extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends 
or distributions of cash or other property the fair market value of which combined with the fair market value of 
each other dividend or distribution made in the preceding 12 months exceeds the lesser of: (1) 10% of statutory 
policyholders’  surplus  as  of  the  prior  December 31  or  (2) net    income  as  of  the  prior  December 31.  HSIC, 
domiciled in Oklahoma, may only pay dividends out of that part of its available surplus funds that is derived 
from  realized  net  profits  on  its  business.  Without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Oklahoma  Insurance 
Department, HSIC may not pay extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends or distributions of cash 
or other property the fair market value of which combined with the fair market value of each other dividend or 
distribution made in the preceding 12 months exceeds the greater of: (1) 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus 
as of the prior December 31 or (2) statutory net income as of the prior December 31, not including realized 
capital gains. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. 

Risk-based  capital  requirements.  The  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners  requires 
property/casualty insurers to file a risk-based capital calculation according to a specified formula. The purpose 
of the formula is twofold: (1) to assess the adequacy of an insurer’s statutory capital and surplus based upon a 
variety of factors such as potential risks related to investment portfolio, ceded reinsurance and product mix; 
and (2) to assist state regulators under the RBC for Insurers Model Act by providing thresholds at which a state 
commissioner  is  authorized  and  expected to take  regulatory action.  As  of  December 31,  2019, the adjusted 
capital  under  the  risk-based  capital  calculation  of  each  of  our insurance  company  subsidiaries substantially 
exceeded the minimum requirements. 

Required  licensing.  Our  non-insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  and  in  compliance  with  the 
licensing  requirements  of  the  department  of insurance  in  each  state in  which  they  produce  business.  These 
licenses govern, among other things, the types of insurance coverages, agency and claims services and products 
that we may offer consumers in these states. Such licenses typically are issued only after we file an appropriate 
application  and  satisfy  prescribed  criteria.  Generally,  each  state  requires  one  officer  to  maintain  an  agent 
license. Claims adjusters employed by us are also subject to the licensing requirements of each state in which 
they conduct business. Each employed claim adjuster either holds or has applied for the required licenses.  

Regulation of insurance rates and approval of policy forms. The insurance laws of most states in which our 
subsidiaries operate require insurance companies to file insurance rate schedules and insurance policy forms 
for  review  and  approval.  State  insurance  regulators  have  broad  discretion  in  judging  whether  our  rates  are 
adequate, not excessive and not unfairly discriminatory and whether our policy forms comply with law. The 
speed at which we can change our rates depends, in part, on the method by which the applicable state’s rating 
laws are administered. Generally, state insurance regulators have the authority to disapprove our rates or request 
changes in our rates. 

Restrictions on cancellation, non-renewal or withdrawal. Many states have laws and regulations that limit an 
insurance  company’s  ability  to  exit  a  market.  For  example,  certain  states  limit  an  automobile  insurance 
company’s ability to cancel or not renew policies. Some states prohibit an insurance company from withdrawing 
from  one  or  more  lines  of  business  in  the  state,  except  pursuant  to  a  plan  approved  by  the  state  insurance 
department. In some states, this applies to significant reductions in the amount of insurance written, not just to 
a complete withdrawal. State insurance departments may disapprove a plan that may lead to market disruption. 

25 

 
Investment  restrictions.  We  are  subject  to  state  laws  and  regulations  that  require  diversification  of  our 
investment portfolios and that limit the amount of investments in certain categories. Failure to comply with 
these laws and regulations would cause non-conforming investments to be treated as non-admitted assets for 
purposes of measuring statutory surplus and, in some instances, would require divestiture. 

Trade practices. The manner in which we conduct the business of insurance is regulated by state statutes in an 
effort to prohibit practices that constitute unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices. 
Prohibited practices include disseminating false information or advertising; defamation; boycotting, coercion 
and intimidation; false statements or entries; unfair discrimination; rebating; improper tie-ins with lenders and 
the  extension  of  credit;  failure  to  maintain  proper  records;  failure  to  maintain  proper  complaint  handling 
procedures; and making false statements in connection with insurance applications for the purpose of obtaining 
a fee, commission or other benefit. 

Unfair claims practices. Generally, insurance companies, adjusting companies and individual claims adjusters 
are  prohibited  by  state  statutes  from  engaging  in  unfair  claims  practices  on  a  flagrant  basis  or  with  such 
frequency to indicate a general business practice. Examples of unfair claims practices include: 

(cid:120)  misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue; 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

failing  to  acknowledge  and  act  reasonably  promptly  upon  communications  with  respect  to  claims 
arising under insurance policies; 

failing to  adopt  and  implement  reasonable standards for the  prompt investigation  and settlement  of 
claims arising under insurance policies; 

failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a reasonable time after proof of loss statements have 
been completed; 

attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a reasonable person would have believed 
such person was entitled; 

attempting  to  settle  claims  on  the  basis  of  an  application  that  was  altered  without  notice  to,  or 
knowledge and consent of, the insured; 

compelling insureds to institute suits to recover amounts due under policies by offering substantially 
less than the amounts ultimately recovered in suits brought by them; 

(cid:120) 

refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation; 

(cid:120)  making claim payments to an insured without indicating the coverage under which each payment is 

being made; 

(cid:120)  delaying the investigation or payment of claims by requiring an insured, claimant or the physician of 
either to submit a preliminary claim report and then requiring the subsequent submission of formal 
proof of loss forms, both of which submissions contain substantially the same information; 

(cid:120) 

failing,  in  the  case  of  claim  denials  or  offers  of  compromise  or  settlement,  to  promptly  provide  a 
reasonable and accurate explanation of the basis for such actions; and 

26 

 
(cid:120)  not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable settlements of claims in which 

liability has become reasonably clear. 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2019, we employed 486 people on a full-time basis. None of our employees are represented 
by labor unions. We consider our employee relations to be good. 

Available Information 

The Company’s executive offices are located at Two Lincoln Centre, 5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 
1100 Dallas, Texas 75240. The Company’s mailing address is Two Lincoln Centre, 5420 Lyndon B. Johnson 
Freeway, Suite 1100 Dallas, Texas 75240. Its telephone number is (817) 348-1600. The Company’s website 
address is www.hallmarkgrp.com. The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements 
and other information and documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which 
are made available to read and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, 
D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by contacting the 
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports filed with the SEC are also made available at www.sec.gov. The Company 
makes available free of charge on its website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, 
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to 
Section 13  or  15(d) of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  “Exchange  Act”)  as  soon  as  reasonably 
practical after it electronically files them with or furnishes them to the SEC. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors. 

Our success depends on our ability to price accurately the risks we underwrite. 

Our results of operations and financial condition depend on our ability to underwrite and set premium rates 
accurately  for  a  wide  variety  of  risks.  Adequate  rates  are  necessary to generate premiums  sufficient  to  pay 
losses,  loss  settlement  expenses  and  underwriting  expenses  and  to  earn  a  profit.  To  price  our  products 
accurately,  we  must  collect  and  properly  analyze  a  substantial  amount  of  data;  develop,  test  and  apply 
appropriate  pricing  techniques;  closely  monitor  and  timely  recognize  changes  in  trends;  and  project  both 
severity and frequency of losses with reasonable accuracy. Our ability to undertake these efforts successfully, 
and as a result price our products accurately, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which 
are outside our control, including: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the availability of sufficient reliable data and our ability to properly analyze available data; 

the uncertainties that inherently characterize estimates and assumptions; 

(cid:120)  our selection and application of appropriate pricing techniques; and 

(cid:120) 

changes in applicable legal liability standards and in the civil litigation system generally. 

Consequently,  we  could  underprice  risks,  which  would  adversely  affect  our  profit  margins,  or  we  could 
overprice risks, which could reduce our sales volume and competitiveness. In either case, our profitability could 
be materially and adversely affected. 

27 

 
 
Our results may fluctuate as a result of cyclical changes in the property/casualty insurance industry. 

Our revenue is primarily attributable to property/casualty insurance, which as an industry is cyclical in nature 
and has historically been characterized by soft markets followed by hard markets. A soft market is a period of 
relatively high levels of price competition, less restrictive underwriting standards and generally low premium 
rates. A hard market is a period of capital shortages resulting in lack of insurance availability, relatively low 
levels  of  competition, more  selective  underwriting of  risks  and  relatively  high premium rates.  If  we  find it 
necessary to reduce premiums or limit premium increases due to competitive pressures on pricing in a softening 
market, we may experience a reduction in our premiums written and in our profit margins and revenues, which 
could adversely affect our financial results. 

Estimating  reserves  is  inherently  uncertain.  If  our  loss  reserves  are  not  adequate,  it  will  have  an 
unfavorable impact on our results. 

We maintain loss reserves to cover our estimated ultimate liability for unpaid losses and LAE for reported and 
unreported claims incurred as of the end of each accounting period. Reserves represent management’s estimates 
of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost and are not reviewed by an independent 
actuary. These estimates, which generally involve actuarial projections, are based on management’s assessment 
of facts and circumstances then known, as well as estimates of future trends in claim severity and frequency, 
judicial theories of liability, and other factors. These variables are affected by both internal and external events, 
such as changes in claims handling procedures, inflation, judicial trends and legislative changes. Many of these 
factors are not quantifiable. Additionally, there may be a significant lag between the occurrence of an event and 
the time it is reported to us. The inherent uncertainties of estimating reserves are greater for certain types of 
liabilities, particularly those in which the various considerations affecting the type of claim are subject to change 
and in which long periods of time may elapse before a definitive determination of liability is made. Reserve 
estimates are continually refined in a regular and ongoing process as experience develops and further claims 
are  reported  and  settled.  Adjustments  to  reserves  are  reflected  in  the  results  of  the  periods  in  which  such 
estimates are changed. For example, a 1% change in December 31, 2019 unpaid losses and LAE would have 
produced a $6.2 million change to pretax earnings. Our gross loss and LAE reserves totaled $620.4 million at 
December 31, 2019. Our loss and LAE reserves, net of reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and LAE, were 
$347.8 million at that date. Because setting reserves is inherently uncertain, there can be no assurance that the 
current reserves will prove adequate. 

Our  failure  to  maintain  favorable  financial  strength  ratings  could  negatively  impact  our  ability  to 
compete successfully. 

Third-party rating agencies assess and rate the claims-paying ability of insurers based upon criteria established 
by the agencies. AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement, pursuant to which 
AHIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written 
by any of them, HSIC retains 26% of the net premiums written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the 
net  premiums  written  by  any  of  them. A.M.  Best  has  pooled  its  ratings  of  these  four  insurance  company 
subsidiaries and assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an issuer credit rating of “a-” to 
each  of  these  individual  insurance  company  subsidiaries  and  to  the  pool  formed  by  these  four  insurance 
company subsidiaries. Also, A.M. Best has assigned HCM a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and 
an issuer credit rating of “a-”. A.M. Best does not assign a financial strength rating or an issuer credit rating to 
TBIC. On March 2, 2020, A.M. Best announced that its current ratings of our insurance company subsidiaries 
were under review with negative implications. On June 9, 2020, A.M. Best announced that it was maintaining 
this status pending further review. 

28 

 
 
These financial strength ratings are used by policyholders, insurers, reinsurers and insurance and reinsurance 
intermediaries as an important means of assessing the financial strength and quality of insurers. These ratings 
are not evaluations directed to potential purchasers of our common stock and are not recommendations to buy, 
sell or hold our common stock. Our ratings are subject to change at any time and could be revised downward 
or revoked at the sole discretion of the rating agencies. We believe that the ratings assigned by A.M. Best are 
an important factor in marketing our products. Our ability to retain our existing business and to attract new 
business in our insurance operations depends largely on these ratings. Our failure to maintain our ratings, or 
any  other adverse  development  with  respect to  our ratings, could  cause  our  current  and future  independent 
agents  and  insureds  to  choose  to  transact  their  business  with  more  highly  rated  competitors.  If A.M.  Best 
downgrades our ratings or publicly indicates that our ratings are under review, it is likely that we would not be 
able to compete as effectively with our competitors, and our ability to sell insurance policies could decline. If 
that happened, our sales and earnings would decrease. For example, many of our agencies and insureds have 
guidelines  that  require  us  to  have  an A.M.  Best  financial  strength  rating  of  “A-”  (Excellent)  or  higher.  A 
reduction of our A.M. Best rating below “A-” would prevent us from issuing policies to insureds or potential 
insureds with such ratings requirements. 

Lenders and reinsurers also use our A.M. Best ratings as a factor in deciding whether to transact business with 
us. The failure of our insurance company subsidiaries to maintain their current ratings could dissuade a lender 
or reinsurance company from conducting business with us or might increase our interest or reinsurance costs. 
In addition, a ratings downgrade by A.M. Best below “A-” would require us to post collateral in support of our 
obligations under certain of our reinsurance agreements pursuant to which we assume business. 

The loss of key executives could disrupt our business. 

Our success will depend in part upon the continued service of certain key executives. Our success will also 
depend on our ability to attract and retain additional executives and personnel. The loss of key personnel, or 
our inability to recruit and retain additional qualified personnel, could cause disruption in our business and 
could prevent us from fully implementing our business strategies, which could materially and adversely affect 
our business, growth and profitability. 

Our industry is very competitive, which may unfavorably impact our results of operations. 

Our  competitors  include  entities  that  have  access  to  greater  financial  and  other  resources  than  us  .  Our 
competitors  may  attempt  to  increase  market  share  by  lowering  rates.  In  that  case,  we  could  experience 
reductions in our underwriting margins, or sales of our insurance policies could decline as customers purchase 
lower-priced products from our competitors. Losing business to competitors offering similar products at lower 
prices, or having other competitive advantages, could adversely affect our results of operations. 

Our results may be unfavorably impacted if we are unable to obtain adequate reinsurance. 

As part of our overall risk and capacity management strategy, we purchase reinsurance for significant amounts 
of risk, especially catastrophe risks that we and our insurance company subsidiaries underwrite. Our catastrophe 
and  non-catastrophe  reinsurance  facilities  are  generally  subject  to  annual  renewal.  We  may  be  unable  to 
maintain our current reinsurance facilities or to obtain other reinsurance facilities in adequate amounts and at 
favorable rates. The amount, availability and cost of reinsurance are subject to prevailing market conditions 
beyond our control, and may affect our ability to write additional premiums as well as our profitability. If we 
are  unable  to  obtain  adequate  reinsurance  protection  for  the  risks  we  have  underwritten,  we  will  either  be 
exposed to greater losses from these risks or be required to reduce the level of business that we underwrite, 
which will reduce our revenue. 

29 

 
If the companies that provide our reinsurance do not pay our claims in a timely manner, we could incur 
severe losses. 

We purchase reinsurance by transferring, or ceding, part of the risk we have assumed to a reinsurance company 
in exchange for part of the premium we receive in connection with the risk. Although reinsurance makes the 
reinsurer liable to us to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, it does not relieve us of our 
liability to our policyholders. Accordingly, we bear credit risk with respect to our reinsurers. We cannot assure 
that our reinsurers will pay all of our reinsurance claims, or that they will pay our claims on a timely basis. At 
December 31,  2019,  we  had  a  total  of  $479.7  million  due  us  from  reinsurers,  including  $315.5  million  of 
recoverables from losses and $164.2 million in ceded unearned premiums. The largest amount due us from a 
single reinsurer as of December 31, 2019 was $130.5 million reinsurance and premium recoverable from Swiss 
Reinsurance America Corporation. If any of our reinsurers are unable or unwilling to pay amounts they owe us 
in a timely fashion, we could suffer a significant loss or a shortage of liquidity, which would have a material 
adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

Catastrophic losses are unpredictable and may adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and 
financial condition. 

Property/casualty  insurance  companies  are  subject  to  claims  arising  out  of  catastrophes  that  may  have  a 
significant effect on their results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Catastrophes can be caused by 
various events, including hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hail storms, explosions, severe winter weather 
and fires, and may include man-made events, such as terrorist attacks. The incidence, frequency, and severity 
of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses from a catastrophe is a function of both the 
total amount of insured exposure in the area affected by the event and the severity of the event. 

Claims from catastrophic events could reduce our net income, cause substantial volatility in our financial results 
for  any  fiscal  quarter  or year  or  otherwise  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition,  liquidity  or  results  of 
operations. Catastrophes may also negatively affect our ability to write new business. Increases in the value 
and  geographic  concentration  of insured  property  and  the  effects  of inflation  could increase the severity of 
claims from catastrophic events in the future. 

Catastrophe models may not accurately predict future losses. 

Along with other insurers in the industry, we use models developed by third-party vendors in assessing our 
exposure to catastrophe losses that assume various conditions and probability scenarios. However, these models 
do not necessarily accurately predict future losses or accurately measure losses currently incurred. Catastrophe 
models, which have been evolving since the early 1990s, use historical information about various catastrophes 
and detailed information about our in-force business. While we use this information in connection with our 
pricing and risk management activities, there are limitations with respect to their usefulness in predicting losses 
in any reporting period. Examples of these limitations are significant variations in estimates between models 
and  modelers  and  material  increases  and  decreases  in  model  results  due  to  changes  and refinements  of  the 
underlying data elements and assumptions. Such limitations lead to questionable predictive capability and post-
event measurements that have not been well understood or proven to be sufficiently reliable. In addition, the 
models are not necessarily reflective of company or state-specific policy language, demand surge for labor and 
materials or loss settlement expenses, all of which are subject to wide variation by catastrophe. Because the 
occurrence  and  severity  of  catastrophes  are  inherently  unpredictable  and  may  vary  significantly  from year 
to year, historical results of operations may not be indicative of future results of operations. 

30 

 
We  are  subject  to  comprehensive  regulation,  and  our  results  may  be  unfavorably  impacted  by  these 
regulations. 

We  are  subject  to  comprehensive  governmental  regulation  and  supervision.  Most  insurance  regulations  are 
designed  to  protect  the  interests  of  policyholders  rather  than  of  the  stockholders  and  other  investors  of  the 
insurance companies. These regulations, generally administered by the department of insurance in each state in 
which we do business, relate to, among other things: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

approval of policy forms and rates; 

standards of solvency, including risk-based capital measurements, which are a measure developed by 
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and used by the state insurance regulators to 
identify insurance companies that potentially are inadequately capitalized; 

licensing of insurers and their agents; 

restrictions on the nature, quality and concentration of investments; 

restrictions on the ability of insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends; 

restrictions on transactions between insurance company subsidiaries and their affiliates; 

requiring certain methods of accounting; 

(cid:120)  periodic examinations of operations and finances; 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the use of non-public consumer information and related privacy issues; 

the use of credit history in underwriting and rating; 

limitations on the ability to charge policy fees; 

the acquisition or disposition of an insurance company or of any company controlling an insurance 
company; 

involuntary assignments of high-risk policies, participation in reinsurance facilities and underwriting 
associations, assessments and other governmental charges; 

restrictions on the cancellation or non-renewal of policies and, in certain jurisdictions, withdrawal from 
writing certain lines of business; 

(cid:120)  prescribing the form and content of records of financial condition to be filed; 

(cid:120) 

requiring reserves for unearned premium, losses and other purposes; and 

(cid:120)  with respect to premium finance business, the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and similar state statutes. 
In states where specific statutes have not been enacted, premium finance is generally subject to state 
usury laws that are applicable to consumer loans. 

31 

 
State  insurance  departments  also  conduct  periodic  examinations  of  the  affairs  of  insurance  companies  and 
require filing of annual and other reports relating to the financial condition of insurance companies, holding 
company issues and other matters. Our business depends on compliance with applicable laws and regulations 
and our ability to maintain valid licenses and approvals for our operations. Regulatory authorities may deny or 
revoke licenses for various reasons, including violations of regulations. Changes in the level of regulation of 
the insurance industry or changes in laws or regulations themselves or interpretations by regulatory authorities 
could have a material adverse affect on our operations. In addition, we could face individual, group and class-
action lawsuits by our policyholders and others for alleged violations of certain state laws and regulations. Each 
of these regulatory risks could have an adverse effect on our profitability. 

State statutes limit the aggregate amount of dividends that our subsidiaries may pay Hallmark, thereby 
limiting its funds to pay expenses and dividends. 

Hallmark  is  a  holding  company  and  a  legal  entity  separate  and  distinct  from  its  subsidiaries.  As  a  holding 
company without significant operations of its own, Hallmark’s principal sources of funds are dividends and 
other  sources  of  funds  from  its  subsidiaries.  State  insurance  laws  limit  the  ability  of  Hallmark’s  insurance 
company subsidiaries to pay dividends and require our insurance company subsidiaries to maintain specified 
minimum levels of statutory capital and surplus. The aggregate maximum amount of dividends permitted by 
law to be paid by an insurance company does not necessarily define an insurance company’s actual ability to 
pay  dividends.  The  actual  ability  to  pay  dividends  may  be  further  constrained  by  business  and  regulatory 
considerations, such as the impact of dividends on surplus, by our competitive position and by the amount of 
premiums that we can write. Without regulatory approval, the aggregate maximum amount of dividends that 
could be paid to Hallmark in 2020 by our insurance company subsidiaries is $15.8 million. State insurance 
regulators have broad discretion to limit the payment of dividends by insurance companies and Hallmark’s right 
to participate in any distribution of assets of any one of our insurance company subsidiaries is subject to prior 
claims of policyholders and creditors except to the extent that its rights, if any, as a creditor are recognized. 
Consequently, Hallmark’s ability to pay debts, expenses and cash dividends to our stockholders may be limited. 

Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus requirements. Failure 
to meet these requirements could subject us to regulatory action. 

Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus requirements imposed under 
the laws of their respective states of domicile and each state in which they issue policies. Any failure by one of 
our insurance company subsidiaries to meet minimum capital and surplus requirements imposed by applicable 
state law will subject it to corrective action, which may include requiring adoption of a comprehensive financial 
plan, revocation of its license to sell insurance products or placing the subsidiary under state regulatory control. 
Any new minimum capital and surplus requirements adopted in the future may require us to increase the capital 
and surplus of our insurance company subsidiaries, which we may not be able to do. 

We are subject to assessments and other surcharges from state guaranty funds, mandatory reinsurance 
arrangements and state insurance facilities, which may reduce our profitability. 

Virtually all states require insurers licensed to do business therein to bear a portion of the unfunded obligations 
of impaired or insolvent insurance companies. These obligations are funded by assessments, which are levied 
by guaranty associations within the state, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in the state on the 
basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which 
the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer was engaged. Accordingly, the assessments levied on us by the states 
in which we are licensed to write insurance may increase as we increase our premiums written. In addition, as 
a condition to the ability to conduct business in certain states, insurance companies are required to participate 

32 

 
in mandatory reinsurance funds. The effect of these assessments and mandatory reinsurance arrangements, or 
changes in them, could reduce our profitability in any given period or limit our ability to grow our business. 

We monitor developments with respect to various state facilities, such as the Texas FAIR Plan and the Texas 
Windstorm Insurance Association. The impact of any catastrophe experience on these facilities could result in 
the facilities recognizing a financial deficit or a financial deficit greater than the level currently estimated. They 
may, in turn, have the ability to assess participating insurers when financial deficits occur, adversely affecting 
our results  of  operations. While these facilities are  generally  designed  so  that the  ultimate  cost  is  borne by 
policyholders, the exposure to assessments and the availability of recoupments or premium rate increases from 
these facilities may not offset each other in our financial statements. Moreover, even if they do offset each 
other, they may not offset each other in financial statements for the same fiscal period due to the ultimate timing 
of the assessments and recoupments or premium rate increases, as well as the possibility of policies not being 
renewed in subsequent years. 

Adverse  securities  market  conditions  can  have  a  significant  and  negative  impact  on  our  investment 
portfolio. 

Our results of operations depend in part on the performance of our invested assets. As of December 31, 2019, 
85%  of  our  investment  portfolio  was  invested  in  fixed-income  securities.  Certain  risks  are  inherent  in 
connection with fixed-income securities, including loss upon default and price volatility in reaction to changes 
in interest rates and general market factors. In general, the fair value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities 
increases or decreases inversely with changes in the market interest rates, while net investment income realized 
from future investments in fixed-income securities increases or decreases along with interest rates. In addition, 
34%  of  our  fixed-income  securities  have  call  or  prepayment  options.  This  subjects  us  to  reinvestment  risk 
should interest rates fall and issuers call their securities. Furthermore, actual net investment income and/or cash 
flows from investments that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, 
may differ from those anticipated at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations. An investment 
has prepayment risk when there is a risk that cash flows from the repayment of principal might occur earlier 
than anticipated because of declining interest rates or later than anticipated because of rising interest rates. The 
fair value of our fixed-income securities as of December 31, 2019 was $574.3 million. If market interest rates 
were to increase 1%, the fair value of our fixed-income securities would decrease by approximately $8.4 million 
as  of  December 31,  2019.  The  calculated  change  in  fair  value  was  determined  using  duration  modeling 
assuming no prepayments. 

In addition to the general risks described above, although 81% of our portfolio is investment-grade, our fixed-
income securities are nonetheless subject to credit risk. If any of the issuers of our fixed-income securities suffer 
financial setbacks, the ratings on the fixed-income securities could fall (with a concurrent fall in market value) 
and, in a worst case scenario, the issuer could default on its obligations. As of December 31, 2019, Hallmark 
had $7.8 million total exposure in mortgage-backed securities. 

Future  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  our  available-for-sale  fixed  income  securities  will  be  reflected  in  other 
comprehensive income. Similar treatment is not available for liabilities. Therefore, interest rate fluctuations 
could adversely affect our stockholders’ equity, total comprehensive income and/or cash flows. 

Our  variable  rate  indebtedness  subjects  us  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  could  cause  our  debt  service 
obligations to increase significantly 

The interest rates under our trust preferred securities are adjusted quarterly using LIBOR. On July 27, 2017, 
the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (the  authority  that  regulates  LIBOR)  announced  that  it  intends  to  stop 

33 

 
compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021 and it is unclear whether new methods 
of calculating LIBOR will be established. If LIBOR is unavailable on an interest calculation date, the trustee is 
authorized to calculate the interest rate on the basis of quotations from certain major banks in London or New 
York.  If the trustee is unable to determine an interest rate in this manner, the immediately preceding interest 
rate remains in effect. It is not possible to predict the effect of these changes. To the extent these interest rates 
increase,  our  interest expense  will increase,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  financial condition,  operating 
results and cash flows. 

We rely on independent agents and specialty brokers to market our products and their failure to do so 
would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. 

We  market  and  distribute  our  insurance  products  exclusively  through  independent  insurance  agents  and 
specialty insurance brokers. As a result, our business depends in large part on the marketing efforts of these 
agents and brokers and on our ability to offer insurance products and services that meet the requirements of the 
agents, the brokers and their customers. However, these agents and brokers are not obligated to sell or promote 
our products and many sell or promote competitors’ insurance products in addition to our products. Some of 
our competitors have higher financial strength ratings, offer a larger variety of products, set lower prices for 
insurance coverage and/or offer higher commissions than we do. Therefore, we may not be able to continue to 
attract  and  retain  independent  agents  and  brokers  to  sell  our  insurance  products.  The  failure  or  inability  of 
independent agents and brokers to market our insurance products successfully could have a material adverse 
impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We may experience difficulty in integrating acquisitions into our operations. 

The successful integration of any newly acquired business into our operations will require, among other things, 
the retention and assimilation of their key management, sales and other personnel; the coordination of their 
lines  of insurance  products  and  services;  the  adaptation  of  their  technology,  information  systems  and  other 
processes;  and  the  retention  and  transition  of  their  customers.  Unexpected  difficulties  in  integrating  any 
acquisition could result in increased expenses and the diversion of management time and resources. If we do 
not successfully integrate any acquired business into our operations, we may not realize the anticipated benefits 
of  the  acquisition,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations. Further, any potential acquisition may require significant capital outlay and, if we issue equity or 
convertible debt securities to pay for an acquisition, the issuance may be dilutive to our existing stockholders. 

Our internal controls over financial reporting are not fail-safe. 

We  continually  enhance  our  operating  procedures  and  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  (ICFR)  to 
effectively support our business and comply with our regulatory and financial reporting requirements. As a 
result of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no system of controls can provide absolute assurance 
that all control objectives have been or will be met, and that every instance of error or fraud has been or will be 
detected.  A  control  system,  no  matter  how  well  conceived  and  operated,  can  provide  only  reasonable,  not 
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. These inherent limitations include the 
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple 
error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by individual acts or by collusion of two or more 
persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future 
events,  and  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  design  will  succeed  in  achieving  its  stated  goals  under  all 
potential future conditions. ICFR may also become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree 
of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Further, the design of a control system must reflect 
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. As a result of the 

34 

 
inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatement due to error or fraud may occur and not be 
detected. Accordingly, our ICFR and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance 
that the control objectives are met. 

Our geographic concentration ties our performance to the business, economic and regulatory conditions 
of certain states. 

The following states accounted for approximately 52% of our gross written premiums for 2019: Texas (29%), 
California (10%), Florida (5%) Arizona (5%) and Oklahoma (3%). Our revenues and profitability are subject 
to the prevailing regulatory, legal, economic, political, demographic, competitive, weather and other conditions 
in the principal states in which we do business. Changes in any of these conditions could make it less attractive 
for us to do business in such states and would have a more pronounced effect on us compared to companies 
that are more geographically diversified. In addition, our exposure to severe losses from localized natural perils, 
such as windstorms or hailstorms, is increased in those areas where we have written significant numbers of 
property/casualty insurance policies. 

The exclusions and limitations in our policies may not be enforceable. 

Many of the policies we issue include exclusions or other conditions that define and limit coverage, which 
exclusions and conditions are designed to manage our exposure to certain types of risks and expanding theories 
of legal liability. In addition, many of our policies limit the period during which a policyholder may bring a 
claim under the policy, which period in many cases is shorter than the statutory period under which these claims 
can be brought by our policyholders. While these exclusions and limitations help us assess and control our loss 
exposure, it is possible that a court or regulatory authority could nullify or void an exclusion or limitation, or 
legislation could be enacted modifying or barring the use of these exclusions and limitations. This could result 
in higher than anticipated losses and LAE by extending coverage beyond our underwriting intent or increasing 
the number or size of claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In some 
instances, these changes may not become apparent until sometime after we have issued the insurance policies 
that are affected by the changes. As a result, the full extent of liability under our insurance contracts may not 
be known for many years after a policy is issued. 

We rely on our information technology and telecommunications systems and the failure or disruption of 
these systems could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations. 

Our  business  is  highly  dependent  upon  the  successful  and  uninterrupted  functioning  of  our  information 
technology  and  telecommunications  systems.  We  rely  on  these  systems  to  perform  accounting,  policy 
administration, actuarial and other modeling functions necessary for underwriting business, as well as to process 
and make claims and other payments. Our systems could fail of their own accord or might be disrupted by 
factors  such  as  natural  disasters,  power  disruptions  or  surges,  cybersecurity  intrusions  or  terrorist  attacks. 
Failure  or  disruption  of  these  systems  for  any  reason  could  interrupt  our  business  and  adversely  affect  our 
results of operations. 

Cybersecurity risks in particular are evolving and include malicious software, unauthorized access to data and 
other electronic security breaches. We have not experienced successful cybersecurity attacks in the past and 
believe that we have adopted appropriate measures to mitigate potential risks to our information technology 
systems. However, the timing, nature and scope of cybersecurity attacks are difficult to predict and prevent. 
Therefore, we could be subject to operational delays, compromised confidential or proprietary information, 
destruction or corruption of data, manipulation or improper use of our systems and networks, financial losses 
from remedial actions and/or damage to our reputation from cybersecurity attacks. A cybersecurity attack on 

35 

 
our information technology systems could disrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operations 
and financial position. 

Global climate change may have an adverse effect on our financial statements. 

Although uncertainty remains as to the nature and effect of greenhouse gas emissions, we could suffer losses if 
global climate change results in an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters. As with traditional 
natural disasters, claims arising from these incidents could increase our exposure to losses and have a material 
adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition. 

The COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt our business operations and materially adversely impact our 
results of operations and financial condition.  

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) 
as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States.  There have been mandates from federal, 
state, and local authorities requiring forced closures of non-essential business locations, including insurance 
carriers, brokers and agents. As a result, our corporate offices, and the offices of most of our agents and brokers, 
have  been  closed  for  a  significant  period.    While  our  management  and  most  employees  have  continued  to 
effectively work remotely, and our agents and brokers have continued to produce and service our insurance 
policies, an extended period of these restrictions could disrupt our business operations and the production of 
policies by our agents and brokers.  In addition, the adverse effect of COVID-19 on the national and global 
economy could result in reduced demand for our insurance products and services. 

We do not write coverage for pandemics or specialty risks such as event cancellation, trip cancellation, trade 
credit or political risk, and our customer base is concentrated in small and medium sized enterprises with less 
exposure than larger organizations.  Although we expect to receive notice of property and liability losses related 
to COVID-19, we believe that most such claims will not be covered due to policy terms requiring occurrence 
of  physical  loss  and/or  specific  exclusions  contained  in  most  applicable  policies.    However,  certain  of  our 
policies provide sublimits for business interruption due to communicable disease which do not require physical 
loss.  Further, the relevant exclusions from business interruption coverage are likely to be a target of litigation, 
and legislation could be enacted mandating retroactive coverage of business interruption claims stemming from 
COVID-19.  Similarly, exclusions from general liability policies covering the negligence or gross negligence 
of an insured could also be challenged. In addition, vacant or converted facilities (e.g., a hotel into emergency 
housing  or  a  healthcare  facility)  could  result  in  potential  risk  exposure  that  was  not  envisioned  during 
underwriting.  Claims could also be made under our healthcare professional liability policies related to, among 
other things, negligent treatment of COVID-19 patients, failure to prevent spread of the disease within a facility 
and/or inadequate protection of healthcare workers.  Despite typical bodily injury exclusions, claims could also 
be asserted under our financial professional liability policies relating to issues such as employment practices, 
misrepresentations, incomplete disclosures, and/or other business practices in response to COVID-19.   

We continue to monitor developments relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and implement measures intended 
to mitigate its impact on our business.  Nonetheless, our results of operations and financial condition could be 
materially adversely impacted by the COVID-10 pandemic.  

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. 

Not applicable. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Properties. 

Our corporate headquarters, our Commercial Accounts business unit and certain employees of our Specialty 
Commercial Segment are currently located at Two Lincoln Centre located at 5420 LBJ Freeway, Dallas, Texas. 
The  leased  premises  consist  of  47,172  square  feet  of  office  space  (“Suite  1100”)  and  approximately  3,000 
square feet of storage space (“Suite 380”).  The initial term of the lease commenced June 1, 2019 and expires 
May 31, 2032, and we have the right to renew the lease for up to ten years at market rental rates prevailing at 
the time of renewal.  The initial base rent for Suite 1100 of $121,861 per month is waived for the first 12 months 
of the lease and the initial base rent for Suite 380 of $4,250 per month is waived for the first 48 months of the 
lease.   

Certain employees of our Commercial Auto and E&S Casualty business units are presently located at 7550 
IH-10 West, San Antonio, Texas. These leased premises consist of a 16,599 square foot office suite and 800 
square  feet  of  storage  space.  The  rent  is  currently  $35,523  per month  pursuant  to  a  lease  that  expires 
November 30, 2020. 

Our Specialty Commercial Segment also maintains branch offices in the following locations: 

Location 

Chicago, Illinois 
Atlanta, Georgia 
Jersey City, New Jersey 

Monthly Rent 

Lease Expiration 

$ 
$ 
$ 

 12,721   
June 30, 2020 
 12,305    November 30, 2026 
 5,230    December 31, 2020 

Our Specialty Personal Lines business unit is located at 6500 Pinecrest, Suite 100, Plano, Texas. The suite is 
located in a one story office building and contains 23,941 square feet of space. The rent is currently $30,525 
per month pursuant to a lease that expires December 31, 2020. 

Our Aerospace & Programs business unit, as well as certain employees of our Commercial Auto and E&S 
Casualty business units, were previously located at 13727 Noel Road, Dallas, Texas. These leased premises 
consist of 15,072 square feet of office space. The rent is currently $30,458 per month pursuant to a lease that 
expires November 30, 2022. We are currently seeking a sublease for this office space. 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings. 

On May 5, 2020, a lawsuit styled Schulze v. Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., et. al (Case No. 3:20-cv-01130) 
was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The Company, its Chief 
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer are named defendants in the lawsuit brought on behalf of a 
putative class of shareholders who acquired Hallmark securities between March 5, 2019 and March 17, 2020.  In 
general, the complaint alleges that the defendants violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to 
disclose that (a) the Company lacked effective internal controls over financial reporting related to its reserves 
for unpaid losses, (b) the Company improperly accounted for reserves for unpaid losses, (c) the Company would 
be forced to report $63.8 million of prior year net adverse loss development, (d) the Company would exit the 
contract binding line of its commercial automobile primary insurance business, and (e) the defendants’ positive 
statements about the Company’s business, operations and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked 
a reasonable basis.  The court has not yet appointed a lead plaintiff, and defendants’ responsive pleading is not 
yet due and has not been filed.  The litigation is in its initial stages and we are unable to reasonably predict its 
potential outcome.  The Company, however, believes that the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
defend  the  claims.   The  Company’s  current  policy  is  to  expense  legal  costs  as  incurred.    Historically,  the 
Company has not carried director and officer liability insurance and does not currently hold such a policy.  

We are engaged in various other legal proceedings that are routine in nature and incidental to our business. 
None of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed, in our opinion, likely to have 
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or our results of operations. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 

Not applicable. 

38 

 
  
 
 
 
PART II 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities. 

Market for Common Stock 

Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HALL.” The following 
table shows the high and low sales prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for each quarter 
since January 1, 2018. 

Period 
Year Ended December 31, 2019: 
First quarter 
Second quarter 
Third quarter 
Fourth quarter 

Year Ended December 31, 2018: 
First quarter 
Second quarter 
Third quarter 
Fourth quarter 

      High Sale 

Low Sale 

  $ 

  $ 

 10.96   $ 
 14.99  
 20.30  
 20.13  

 10.70   $ 
 10.54  
 11.31  
 11.58  

 9.48 
 9.80 
 13.26 
 15.79 

 8.62 
 8.85 
 9.49 
 9.82 

Holders 

As of June 17, 2020, there were 4,843 shareholders of record of our common stock. 

Dividends 

Hallmark has never paid dividends on its common stock. Our board of directors intends to continue this policy 
for the foreseeable future in order to retain earnings for development of our business. 

Hallmark  is  a  holding  company  and  a  legal  entity  separate  and  distinct  from  its  subsidiaries.  As  a  holding 
company without significant operations of its own, Hallmark’s principal sources of funds are dividends and 
management  fees  from  its  subsidiaries.  State  insurance  laws  limit  the  ability  of  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries to pay dividends and require our insurance company subsidiaries to maintain specified minimum 
levels of statutory capital and surplus. Our ability to pay dividends may be further constrained by business and 
regulatory  considerations,    by  our  competitive  position  and  by  the  amount  of  premiums  that  we  can  write. 
Without regulatory approval, the aggregate maximum amount of dividends that could be paid to Hallmark in 
2020 by our insurance company subsidiaries is $15.8 million. Consequently, Hallmark’s ability to pay cash 
dividends to our stockholders may be limited. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
     
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information 

The following table sets forth information regarding shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under 
our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2019. 

Plan Category 

Equity compensation plans approved 
by security holders 
Equity compensation plans not 
approved by security holders 
Total 

  Number of securities to be 

issued upon exercise of 

  Weighted-average 
exercise price of 

  outstanding options, warrants    outstanding options, 
  warrants and rights 

and rights 

Number of securities 
  remaining available for future 
issuance under equity 
compensation plans 
[excluding securities reflected 
in column (a)](1) 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 14,157   $

 —     
 14,157   $

 6.99   

 —   
 6.99   

 1,469,764 

 — 
 1,469,764 

(1)  Securities remaining available for future issuance are net of a maximum of 530,236 shares of common 
stock issuable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units, subject to applicable vesting requirements and 
performance criteria. See Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this report. 

Issuer Repurchases 

Our stock buyback program initially announced on April 18, 2008, authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 
shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions (the “Stock Repurchase 
Plan”).  On  January 24,  2011,  we  announced  an  increased  authorization  to  repurchase  up  to  an  additional 
3,000,000 shares. The Stock Repurchase Plan does not have an expiration date.  We did not repurchase any 
shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2019. 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data 

Not required for smaller reporting company. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 

The  following  discussion  should  be read together  with  our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  notes 
thereto.  This  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements.  Please  see  “Risks  Associated  with  Forward-
Looking Statements in this Form 10-K” for a discussion of some of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions 
associated with these statements. 

Overview 

Hallmark  is  an  insurance  holding  company  which,  through  its  subsidiaries,  engages  in  the  sale  of 
property/casualty  insurance  products  to  businesses  and  individuals.  Our  business  involves  marketing, 
distributing, underwriting and servicing our insurance products, as well as providing other insurance related 
services. We pursue our business activities primarily through subsidiaries whose operations are organized into 
business units and are supported by our insurance carrier subsidiaries. 

Our insurance activities are organized by business units into the following reportable segments: 

(cid:120)  Specialty Commercial Segment. Our Specialty Commercial Segment includes our Commercial Auto 
business unit which offers primary and excess commercial vehicle insurance products and services; our 
E&S Casualty business unit which offers primary and excess liability, excess public entity liability, and 
E&S package and garage liability insurance products and services; our E&S Property business unit 
which  offers  primary  and  excess  commercial  property  insurance  for  both  catastrophe  and  non-
catastrophe exposures; our Professional Liability business unit which offers healthcare and financial 
lines  professional  liability  insurance  products  and  services  primarily  for  businesses,  medical 
professionals, medical facilities and senior care facilities; and our Aerospace & Programs business unit 
which offers general aviation and satellite launch property/casualty insurance products and services, as 
well as certain specialty programs. These products were previously reported as the Contract Binding 
and Specialty Commercial operating units.  This realignment did not impact our reportable segments. 

(cid:120)  Standard  Commercial  Segment.  Our Standard  Commercial  Segment  includes  the  package  and 
monoline property/casualty and occupational accident insurance products and services handled by our 
Commercial Accounts business unit (f/k/a Standard Commercial P&C operating unit) and the runoff 
of workers compensation insurance products handled by our former Workers Compensation operating 
unit.   Effective  June 1,  2016,  we  ceased  marketing  new  or  renewal  occupational  accident  policies. 
Effective July 1, 2015, the former Workers Compensation operating unit ceased retaining any risk on 
new or renewal policies. 

(cid:120)  Personal Segment. Our Personal Segment includes the non-standard personal automobile and renters 

insurance products and services handled by our Specialty Personal Lines business unit. 

The retained premium produced by these reportable segments is supported by our American Hallmark Insurance 
Company of Texas, Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company, Hallmark Insurance Company, Hallmark National 
Insurance Company and Texas Builders Insurance Company insurance subsidiaries. In addition, control and 
management of Hallmark County Mutual is maintained through our wholly owned subsidiary, CYR Insurance 
Management Company (“CYR”). CYR has as its primary asset a management agreement with HCM which 
provides for CYR to have management and control of HCM. HCM is used to front certain lines of business in 
our Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas. HCM does not retain any business. 

41 

 
AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement pursuant to which AHIC retains 32% of 
the net premiums written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HSIC 
retains 26% of the net premiums written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the net premiums written by 
any of them. Neither HCM nor TBIC is a party to the intercompany pooling arrangement. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

Certain  significant  accounting  policies  requiring  our  estimates  and  judgments  are  discussed  below.  Such 
estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, changes in laws and regulations, observation of 
industry trends and information received from third parties. While the estimates and judgments associated with 
the application of these accounting policies may be affected by different assumptions or conditions, we believe 
the  estimates  and  judgments  associated  with  the  reported  consolidated  financial  statement  amounts  are 
appropriate in the circumstances. For additional discussion of our accounting policies, see Note 1 to the audited 
consolidated financial statements included in this report. 

Impairment of investments. We complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the 
fair  value  of  any  debt  investment  below  cost  is  deemed  other-than-temporary.  All  debt  securities  with  an 
unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an impairment loss when a debt investment’s value declines below 
cost, adjusted for accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments, and it is determined 
that the decline is other-than-temporary. 

Debt Investments: We assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to 
sell, a fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses. 
For fixed maturity investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend 
to sell and will not be required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit 
related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized 
in earnings and is the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its 
expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the investment’s fair value and the present value 
of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income. 

Equity  Investments:  On  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  ASU  2016-01,  “Recognition  and  Measurement  of 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”.  ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments that are not consolidated 
or accounted for under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value 
recognized in net income each reporting period.  As a result of the new standard, equity securities with readily 
determinable fair values are no longer required to be evaluated for other-than-temporary-impairment. 

Fair  values  of  financial  instruments.  Accounting  Standards  Codification  (“ASC”)  820  defines  fair  value, 
establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair 
value measurements. ASC 820, among other things, requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and 
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In addition, ASC 820 precludes the use of 
block discounts when measuring the fair value of instruments traded in an active market, which were previously 
applied to large holdings of publicly traded equity securities. 

42 

 
 
 
We determine the fair value of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC 
820. In accordance with ASC 820, we utilize the following fair value hierarchy: 

(cid:120)  Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; 

(cid:120)  Level 2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in 
active markets, inputs of identical assets for less active markets, and inputs that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument; and 

(cid:120)  Level 3: inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability. 

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. 

Under ASC 820, we determine fair value based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to 
transfer  a liability  in  an  orderly transaction  between market  participants  on  the measurement  date.  It is  our 
policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing 
fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above. Fair value measurements 
for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data are calculated based upon our 
pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other 
factors as appropriate. These estimated fair values may not be realized upon actual sale or immediate settlement 
of the asset or liability. 

Where  quoted  prices  are  available  on  active  exchanges  for  identical  instruments,  investment  securities  are 
classified  within  Level  1  of  the  valuation  hierarchy.  Level  1  investment  securities  include  common  stock, 
preferred stock and the equity warrant classified as Other Investments. 

Level 2 investment securities include corporate bonds, collateralized corporate bank loans, municipal bonds, 
U.S. Treasury securities, other obligations of the U.S. Government and mortgage-backed securities for which 
quoted  prices  are  not  available  on  active  exchanges  for  identical  instruments.  We  use  a  third  party  pricing 
service to determine fair values for each Level 2 investment security in all asset classes. Since quoted prices in 
active  markets  for  identical  assets  are  not  available,  these  prices  are  determined  using  observable  market 
information  such  as  quotes  from  less  active  markets  and/or  quoted  prices  of  securities  with  similar 
characteristics,  among  other  things.  We  have  reviewed  the  processes  used  by  the  pricing  service  and  have 
determined that they result in fair values consistent with the requirements of ASC 820 for Level 2 investment 
securities. We have not adjusted any prices received from third-party pricing sources. 

In cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities 
are  classified  within  Level  3  of  the  valuation  hierarchy.  Level  3  investments  are  valued  based  on  the  best 
available  data  in  order  to  approximate  fair  value.  This  data  may  be  internally  developed  and  consider  risk 
premiums that a market participant would require. Investment securities classified within Level 3 include other 
less liquid investment securities. 

Deferred policy acquisition costs. Policy acquisition costs (mainly commission, premium taxes, underwriting 
and marketing expenses and ceding commissions) that vary with and are primarily related to the successful 
acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts are deferred and charged to operations over periods in which 
the related premiums are earned. Ceding commissions from reinsurers, which include expense allowances, are 
deferred and recognized over the period premiums are earned for the underlying policies reinsured. 

43 

 
The method followed in computing deferred policy acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred costs 
to their estimated realizable value. A premium deficiency exists if the sum of expected claim costs and claim 
adjustment expenses, unamortized acquisition costs, and maintenance costs exceeds related unearned premiums 
and  expected  investment  income  on  those  unearned  premiums,  as  computed  on  a  product  line  basis.  We 
routinely evaluate the realizability of deferred policy acquisition costs. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, there 
was no premium deficiency related to deferred policy acquisition costs. 

Goodwill.  Goodwill  is  tested  for  impairment at the reporting  unit level (business  unit  or  one  level  below a 
business unit) on an annual basis (October 1) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances 
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. For 
purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, we have determined that our reporting units are the same as 
our business units except for the E&S Casualty and Aerospace & Programs  business units for which reporting 
units are at the component level (“one level below”). Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 
includes goodwill of acquired businesses of $44.7 million that is assigned to our business units as follows: 
Commercial  Accounts  business  unit -  $2.1  million;  Commercial  Auto  business  units -  $21.3  million;  E&S 
Casualty business unit - $6.3 million (comprised of $2.6 million for the primary/excess liability and public 
entity component and $3.7 million for the E&S package component); Aerospace & Programs business unit- 
$9.7 million (comprised entirely of the general aviation component); and Specialty Personal Lines business 
unit - $5.3 million. This amount has been recorded as a result of prior business acquisitions accounted for under 
the acquisition method of accounting. Under ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” goodwill is tested 
for impairment annually. We completed our last annual test for impairment on the first day of the fourth quarter 
of 2019 and determined that there was no impairment at that time. 

A  significant  amount  of  judgment  is  required  in  performing  goodwill  impairment  tests.  Such  tests  include 
estimating the fair value of our reporting units. As required by ASC 350, we compare the estimated fair value 
of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Under ASC 350, fair value refers to the 
amount for which the entire reporting unit may be bought or sold. 

The determination of fair value was based on an income approach utilizing discounted cash flows. The valuation 
methodology  utilized  is  subject  to  key  judgments  and  assumptions.  Estimates  of  fair  value  are  inherently 
uncertain and represent management’s reasonable expectation regarding future developments. These estimates 
and the judgments and assumptions upon which the estimates are based will, in all likelihood, differ in some 
respects from actual future results. Declines in estimated fair value could result in goodwill impairments in 
future periods which could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial position. 

The income approach to determining fair value computed the projections of the cash flows that the reporting 
unit  is  expected  to  generate  converted  into  a  present  value  equivalent  through  discounting.  Significant 
assumptions in the income  approach model  include income  projections, discount rates  and  terminal  growth 
values.  The  income  projections  reflect  an  improved  premium  rate  environment  across  most  of  our  lines  of 
business that continued throughout 2019. The income projections also include loss and LAE assumptions which 
reflect recent historical claim trends and the movement towards a more favorable pricing environment. The 
income projections also include assumptions for expense growth and investment yields which are based on 
business plans for each of our business units. The discount rate was based on a risk free rate plus a beta adjusted 
equity risk premium and specific company risk premium. The assumptions were based on historical experience 
(including factors such as prior year loss reserve development), expectations of future performance (including 
premium growth rates, premium rate increases and loss costs), expected market conditions and other factors 
requiring judgment and estimates. While we believe the assumptions used in these models were reasonable, the 
inherent  uncertainty  in  predicting  future  performance  and  market  conditions  may  change  over  time  and 
influence the outcome of future testing. 

44 

 
The  fair  values  of  each  of  our  business  units  were  in  excess  of  their  respective  carrying  values,  including 
goodwill, as a result of our annual test for impairment during the fourth quarter 2019. However, a 36% decline 
in the fair value of our Commercial Accounts business unit, a 35% decline in the fair value of our Commercial 
Auto business unit, a 73% decline in the primary/excess liability and public entity component, a 60% decline 
in  the  E&S  package  and  garage  liability  component,  a  26%  decline  in  our  general  aviation  and  satellite 
component, or a 38% decline in the fair value of our Specialty Personal Lines business unit would have caused 
the  carrying  value  of the respective  reporting  unit to be  in  excess  of its  fair  value,  resulting  in the  need to 
perform  the  second  step  of  impairment  testing  prescribed  by  ASC  350,  which  could  have  resulted  in  an 
impairment to our goodwill. 

While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of our business units were 
reasonable, actual results could vary materially. If our actual results are not consistent with our estimates and 
assumptions used to calculate fair value, we may be required to perform the second step of impairment testing 
prescribed by ASC 350 in future periods and impairment of goodwill could result. We cannot predict future 
events that might impact the fair value of our business units and goodwill impairment. Such events include, but 
are not limited to, increased competition in insurance markets, global economic changes and significant declines 
in our market capitalization. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities. We file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred federal 
income taxes reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities 
and their financial reporting amounts at each year end. Deferred taxes are recognized using the liability method, 
whereby tax rates are applied to cumulative temporary differences based on when and how they are expected 
to  affect  the  tax  return.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  adjusted  for  tax  rate  changes.  A  valuation 
allowance is provided against our deferred tax assets to the extent that we do not believe it is more likely than 
not that future taxable income will be adequate to realize these future tax benefits. 

Reserves for unpaid losses and LAE. Reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are established for claims that have 
already been incurred by the policyholder but which we have not yet paid. Unpaid losses and LAE represent 
the estimated ultimate net cost of all reported and unreported losses incurred through each balance sheet date. 
The  reserves for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE are  estimated  using  individual case-basis  valuations and  statistical 
analyses. These reserves are revised periodically and are subject to the effects of trends in loss severity and 
frequency.  (See  “Item 1.  Business –  Analysis  of  Losses  and  LAE”  and  Note 6  to  the  audited  consolidated 
financial statements included in this report.) 

Although considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, we believe that our reserves for unpaid losses 
and LAE are adequate. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating unpaid losses and LAE, the actual ultimate 
amounts may differ from the recorded amounts. A small percentage change could result in a material effect on 
reported earnings. For example, a 1% change in December 31, 2019 reserves for unpaid losses and LAE would 
have produced a $6.2 million change to pretax earnings. The estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted 
as  experience  develops  or  new  information  becomes  known.  Such  adjustments  are  included  in  current 
operations. 

Our actuaries estimate claim liabilities by considering a variety of reserving methods, each of which reflects a 
level of uncertainty.  The estimated range derived from the various methods is used to assess the reasonableness 
of management’s estimates. There is no exclusive method for determining this range, and judgment enters into 
the process. The primary actuarial technique utilized is a loss development analysis in which ultimate losses 
are  projected  based  upon  historical  development  patterns.  The  primary  assumption  underlying  this  loss 
development analysis is that the historical development patterns will be a reasonable predictor of the future 
development of losses for accident years which are less mature. An alternate actuarial technique, known as the 

45 

 
Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, combines an analysis of loss development patterns with an initial estimate of 
expected losses or loss ratios. This approach is most useful for recent accident years. In addition to assuming 
the stability of loss development patterns, this technique is heavily dependent on the accuracy of the initial 
estimate of expected losses or loss ratios. Consequently, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method is primarily used to 
confirm the results derived from the loss development analysis. The range of unpaid losses and LAE estimated 
by our actuary as of December 31, 2019 was $539.2 million to $767.0 million. Our best estimate of unpaid 
losses and LAE as of December 31, 2019 is $620.4 million. Our carried reserve for unpaid losses and LAE as 
of December 31, 2019 is comprised of $300.8 million in case reserves and $319.6 million in incurred but not 
reported reserves. In setting this estimate of unpaid losses and LAE, we have assumed, among other things, that 
current trends in loss frequency and severity will continue and that the actuarial analysis was empirically valid. 
We have established a best estimate of unpaid losses and LAE which is $32.7 million below the midpoint, or 
80.9% of the high end, of the actuarial range at December 31, 2019 as compared to $44.6 million above the 
midpoint, or 97.8% of the high end, of the actuarial range at December 31, 2018. We expect our best estimate 
to move within the actuarial range from year to year due to changes in our operations and changes within the 
marketplace. Due to the inherent uncertainty in reserve estimates, there can be no assurance that the actual 
losses  ultimately  experienced  will  fall  within  the  actuarial  range.  However,  because  of  the  breadth  of  the 
actuarial range, we believe that it is reasonably likely that actual losses will fall within such range. 

Our reserve requirements are also interrelated with product pricing and profitability. We must price our products 
at  a  level  sufficient  to  fund  our  policyholder  benefits  and  still  remain  profitable.  Because  claim  expenses 
represent  the  single  largest  category  of  our  expenses,  inaccuracies  in  the  assumptions  used  to  estimate  the 
amount of such benefits can result in our failing to price our products appropriately and to generate sufficient 
premiums to fund our operations. 

Results of Operations 

Comparison of Years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 

Management overview. During fiscal 2019, our total revenues were $486.4 million, which was $107.1 million 
more than the $379.3  million in total revenues for fiscal 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we 
reported net loss before tax of $1.0 million as compared to a net income before tax of $12.8 million during the 
same period of 2018. 

This increase in revenue was largely due to a $73.8 million increase in net premiums earned during the year 
ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018.  In addition, the increase in revenue for the 
year ended December 31, 2019 was impacted by investment gains of $20.6 million as compared to investment 
losses of $10.2 million during the same period of 2018. Higher finance charges and investment income also 
contributed to the increase in revenue, partially offset by lower commission and fees and other income during 
the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018. 

The increase in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 was partially offset by increased losses and LAE 
of $106.1 million, higher operating expenses of $13.9 million and increased interest expense of $0.9 million as 
compared to the same period of 2018. The increase in losses and LAE was primarily the result of unfavorable 
net prior year loss reserve development of $60.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 
$6.0 million of unfavorable net prior year loss reserve development for the year ended December 31, 2018, as 
well  as  higher  net  premiums  earned.    The  increase  in  operating  expenses  was  primarily  due  to  increased 
production related expenses primarily attributable to higher net premiums earned, as well as  higher salary and 
related expenses, professional service fees, occupancy and related and other operating expenses during the year 
ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period during 2018. The increase in interest expense was 

46 

 
primarily the net result of the issuance of $50.0 million of senior unsecured notes during the third quarter of 
2019 and the concurrent repayment of $30.0 million outstanding under a revolving credit facility.  (See below 
under, “–Liquidity and Capital Resources-Senior Unsecured Notes” and “–Liquidity and Capital Resources-
Frost Credit Facilities.”) 

We reported a net loss of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to net income of 
$10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. On a diluted per share basis, net loss was ($0.03) per 
share for fiscal 2019 as compared to net income of $0.57 per share for fiscal 2018. Our effective tax rate was 
39% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 19% for the same period in 2018. The increase in 
the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 was due in large part to the affect of tax exempt 
income.  

Segment information 

The following is additional business segment information for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in 
thousands): 

Specialty Commercial   
Segment 

Standard Commercial  
Segment 

2019 

Gross premiums written 
Ceded premiums written 
Net premiums written 
Change in unearned premiums  
Net premiums earned 

  $  651,913  
   (301,866)  
    350,047  
    (57,459)  
    292,588  

2018 
$   501,806  
   (250,075)  
    251,731  
 6,455  
    258,186  

2019 
$  92,645  
   (29,753)  
    62,892  
 1,078  
    63,970  

2018 
$  86,121  
   (16,899)  
    69,222  
 3,099  
    72,321  

Personal Segment 
2019 
2018 
$   75,088  
$  99,273  
   (32,243)  
   (15,660)  
    42,845  
    83,613  
   (10,265)  
    (3,294)  
    32,580  
    80,319  

$

Corporate 

Consolidated 

2019 

      2018 

2019 

 —   $
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —   $   843,831  
   (347,279)  
 —  
    496,552  
 —  
 (59,675)  
 —  
    436,877  
 —  

2018 
$   663,015  
   (299,217)  
    363,798  
 (711)  
    363,087  

Year Ended December 31,  

Total revenues 

    309,619  

    280,283  

    68,179  

    76,548  

    88,225  

    38,623  

    20,348  

   (16,186)  

    486,371  

    379,268  

Losses and loss adjustment 
expenses 

    248,781  

    194,268  

    50,036  

    39,396  

    63,348  

    22,364  

 —  

 —  

    362,165  

    256,028  

Pre-tax (loss) income 

 (1,371)  

 28,780  

 (841)  

    13,090  

 427  

 3,061  

 753  

   (32,128)  

 (1,032)  

 12,803  

Net loss ratio (1) 
Net expense ratio (1) 
Net combined ratio (1) 

85.0 %     
 21.8 %     
 106.8 %     

 75.2 %     
 22.6 %     
 97.8 %     

78.2 %     
30.0 %     
108.2 %     

 54.5 %     
 33.5 %     
 88.0 %     

 78.9 %     
 22.7 %     
 101.6 %     

 68.6 %     
 26.3 %     
 94.9 %     

 82.9 %     
 25.1 %     
 108.0 %     

 70.5 % 
 26.6 % 
 97.1 % 

Net Favorable (Unfavorable) 
Prior Year Development 

    (60,138)  

    (16,457)  

 (726)  

 8,993  

 (36)  

 1,511  

 (60,900)  

 (5,953)  

1 

The net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and LAE divided  by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with  GAAP. The net expense ratio is 
calculated as total underwriting expenses offset by agency fee income divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP. Net combined ratio 
is calculated as the sum of the net loss ratio and the net expense ratio. 

Specialty Commercial Segment 

Gross  premiums  written  for  the  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  were  $651.9  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019, which was $150.1 million, or 30%, more than the $501.8 million reported for the same 
period in 2018. Net premiums written were $350.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to $251.7 million for the same period of 2018. The increase in gross and net premiums written was the result 
of increased premium production reflected in each of the business units comprising our Specialty Commercial 
Segment.  

The $309.6 million of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $29.3 million higher than the 
$280.3 million reported for 2018. This increase in revenue was primarily due to higher net premiums earned of 
$34.4 million due to higher net earned premium in our Professional Liability, E&S Property,  E&S Casualty 

47 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
and Aerospace & Programs business units, partially offset by lower net earned premium in our Commercial 
Auto business unit.  This increase in net premiums earned was partially offset by lower net investment income 
of  $3.5  million  and  lower  commission  and  fees  of  $1.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  as 
compared to the same period of 2018.  

Pre-tax loss for the Specialty Commercial Segment was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as 
compared  to  pre  tax  income  of  $28.8  million  reported  for  the  same  period  in  2018.  The  pre-tax  loss  was 
primarily due to higher loss and LAE of $54.5 million and higher operating expense of $5.0 million, partially 
offset by the increased revenue discussed above.  

Our Specialty Commercial Segment reported a $54.5 million increase in losses and LAE which consisted of (a) 
a $22.5 million increase in losses and LAE in our Commercial Auto business unit due largely to $47.4 million 
of unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 
as compared to $18.1 million of unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development during the same period of 
2018, partially offset by lower current accident year loss trends and lower net earned premiums, (b) a $22.9 
million  increase  in  losses  and  LAE  in  our  E&S  Casualty  business  unit  due  primarily  to  $13.6  million  of 
unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development during the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 
$5.2 million of favorable prior year net loss reserve development during the same period of 2018, as well as 
higher net earned premiums,  (c) a $1.0 million decrease in losses and LAE in our E&S Property business unit 
due  primarily  to  $0.3  million  of  net  favorable  prior year  loss  reserve  development  during  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 as compared to $0.8 million of unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development during 
the same period of 2018, (d) a $9.0 million increase in losses and LAE attributable to our Professional Liability 
business unit due primarily to increased net premiums earned, partially offset by $0.7 million of net favorable 
prior loss reserve development during the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $1.5 million of net 
unfavorable  prior  year  loss  reserve  development  during  the  same  period  of  2018  as  well  as  lower  current 
accident year loss trends, and  (e)  a  $1.1 million increase  in  losses and  LAE in our Aerospace &  Programs 
business unit due primarily to higher current accident year loss trends as well as higher net premiums earned, 
partially offset by $0.1 million of net unfavorable prior year loss reserve development during the year ended 
December 31, 2019 as compared to $1.3 million of net unfavorable prior year loss reserve development during 
the same period of 2018. 

The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 85.0% for the year ended December 31, 2019 
as compared to 75.2% for the same period during 2018. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 75.9% for 
the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 73.4% for the same period in 2018. The increase in the gross 
and net loss ratios was primarily due to higher unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development, partially 
offset by lower catastrophe losses.  The Specialty Commercial Segment reported $60.1 million of unfavorable 
prior year net loss reserve development for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to unfavorable 
prior year net loss reserve development of $16.5 million for the same period of 2018. During the year ended 
December  31,  2019  the  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  reported  $2.3  million  of  net  catastrophe  losses  as 
compared to $6.0 million during the same period of 2018.   The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net 
expense ratio of 21.8% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 22.6% for the same period of 
2018.  The  decrease  in  the  expense  ratio  was  due  predominately  to  increased  ceding  commissions  in  our 
Commercial Auto business unit.  

48 

 
 
 
Standard Commercial Segment  

Gross premiums written for the Standard Commercial Segment were $92.6 million for the year ended December 
31, 2019, which was $6.5 million, or 8%, more than the $86.1 million reported for the same period in 2018. 
The increase in gross premiums written was due to higher premium production in our Commercial Accounts 
business unit.   Net premiums written were $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to $69.2 million for the same period in 2018. The decrease in net premiums written was due to increased ceded 
premium  under  a  quota  share  reinsurance  agreement  entered  into  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018  on  the 
casualty lines of business produced by the Commercial Accounts business unit.  

Total revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment of $68.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, 
was $8.4 million, or 11%, less than the $76.6 million reported for the same period in 2018. This decrease in 
total revenue was due to lower net premiums earned of $8.3 million, due primarily to the quota share reinsurance 
agreement  entered  into  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018,  and  lower  commission  and  fees  of  $0.2  million, 
partially offset by higher net investment income of $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 as 
compared to the same period during 2018. 

Our Standard Commercial Segment reported a pre-tax loss of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 
2019 as compared to pre-tax income of $13.1 million for the same period of 2018. The pre-tax loss was the 
result of higher losses and LAE of $10.6 million and the lower revenue discussed above, partially offset by 
lower  operating  expenses  of  $5.1  million.  Reduced  operating  expenses  were  largely  the  result  of  lower 
production related expenses of $5.2 million due to increased ceding commission primarily from the reinsurance 
contract entered into during the fourth quarter of 2018 and lower salary and related expenses of $0.3 million, 
partially offset by higher professional service fees and other general expenses of $0.4 million.  

The Standard Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 78.2% for the year ended December 31, 2019 
as compared to 54.5% for the same period of 2018. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 was 74.0% as compared to the 61.9% reported for the same period of 2018. The increase 
in the gross and net loss ratios was due to higher current net accident year loss trends and unfavorable prior 
year  reserve  development.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  the  Standard  Commercial  Segment 
reported unfavorable net loss reserve development of $0.7 million as compared to favorable net loss reserve 
development of $9.0 million during the same period of 2018. The Standard Commercial Segment reported $1.5 
million of net catastrophe losses during the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $3.3 million of net 
catastrophe losses during the same period of 2018.  The Standard Commercial Segment reported a net expense 
ratio of 30.0% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 33.5% for the same period of 2018. The 
decrease  in  the  expense  ratio  was  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of  increased  ceding  commissions  in  our 
Commercial Accounts business unit.  

Personal Segment  

Gross premiums written for the Personal Segment were $99.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 
as  compared to  $75.1 million  for the  same  period  in the prior year.  Net  premiums  written for  our  Personal 
Segment  were  $83.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  which  was  an  increase  of  $40.8 
million from the $42.8 million reported for the same period in 2018. The increase in gross written premiums 
was  primarily  due  to  higher  premium  production  in  our  current  geographical  footprint. The  increase  in  net 
written premiums was due to increased production as well as increased retention of business effective October 
1, 2018. 

49 

 
Total revenue for the Personal Segment was $88.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to $38.6 million for the same period in 2018. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in net premiums 
earned of  $47.7 million and increased finance charges of  $1.9 million during the year ended December 31, 
2019 as compared to the same period during 2018. 

Pre-tax income for the Personal Segment was $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to pre-tax income of $3.1 million for the same period of 2018. The decrease in pre-tax income was primarily 
the result of the  increased losses and LAE of $41.0 million and increased operating expenses of $11.3 million, 
partially offset by the  increased revenue discussed above for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to the same period during 2018. 

The Personal Segment reported a net loss ratio of 78.9%  for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to 68.6% for the same period of 2018. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance was 81.1% for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 as compared to 66.7% for the same period in 2018. The higher gross loss ratio was primarily 
the result of higher current accident year loss trends. The higher net loss ratio was primarily the result of higher 
gross current accident year loss trends, including net catastrophe losses of $1.5 million as compared to $48 
thousand for the prior year, and a small unfavorable prior year net loss reserve development as compared to 
$1.5 million favorable prior year net loss reserve development in 2018, partially offset by a  higher ceded loss 
ratio.   The Personal Segment reported a net expense ratio of 22.7% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as 
compared to 26.3% for the same period of 2018. The decrease in the expense ratio was due predominately 
to higher  net  premiums  earned  and higher  finance  charges,  partially  offset  by  higher  production  related 
expenses due to increased retention of business effective October 1, 2018. 

Corporate 

Total revenue for Corporate increased by $36.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 
the same period the prior year. This increase in total revenue was due predominately to investment gains of 
$20.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to investment losses of $10.2 million 
reported for the same period of 2018, as well as higher net investment income of $5.7 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period during 2018. 

Corporate pre-tax income was $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to a pre-tax loss 
of $32.1 million for the same period of 2018. The pre-tax income was primarily due to the higher revenue 
discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $2.7 million, primarily as a result of increased 
salary and related expenses,  professional services and other general expenses, and higher interest expense of 
$0.9 million. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Sources and Uses of Funds 

Our sources of funds are from insurance-related operations, financing activities and investing activities. Major 
sources of funds from operations include premiums collected (net of policy cancellations and premiums ceded), 
commissions  and  processing  and  service  fees.  As  a  holding  company,  Hallmark  is  dependent  on  dividend 
payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to meet operating expenses and debt obligations. As of 
December 31, 2019, we had $19.0 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, including $12.5 million 
held in premium and claim trust accounts, as well as $1.0 million in debt securities, at the holding company 
and our non-insurance subsidiaries. As of that date, our insurance subsidiaries held $34.3 million of unrestricted 

50 

 
cash and cash equivalents as well as $573.3 million in debt securities with an average modified duration of 
1.5 years. Accordingly, we do not anticipate selling long-term debt instruments to meet any liquidity needs. 

AHIC  and  TBIC,  domiciled  in  Texas,  are  limited  in the  payment  of  dividends to  their  stockholders  in  any 
12-month period, without the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance, to the greater of 
statutory net income for the prior calendar year or 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the prior year 
end. HIC and HNIC, both domiciled in Arizona, are limited in the payment of dividends to the lesser of 10% 
of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s net income, without prior written approval from the Arizona 
Department of Insurance. HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of dividends to the greater 
of 10% of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s statutory net income, not including realized capital 
gains,  without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Oklahoma  Insurance  Department.  For  all  our  insurance 
companies, dividends may only be paid from unassigned surplus funds. During 2020, the aggregate ordinary 
dividend capacity of these subsidiaries is $22.6 million, of which $15.8 million is available to Hallmark. As a 
county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. During the years ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018 our insurance company subsidiaries paid $15.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively, in dividends to 
Hallmark. 

The  state  insurance  departments  also regulate  financial transactions  between  our insurance subsidiaries  and 
their  affiliated  companies.  Applicable  regulations  require  approval  of  management  fees,  expense  sharing 
contracts and similar transactions. During 2019 and 2018 our insurance subsidiaries did not pay management 
fees to Hallmark or our non-insurance company subsidiaries. 

Statutory capital and surplus is calculated as statutory assets less statutory liabilities. The various state insurance 
departments  that  regulate  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  require  us  to  maintain  a  minimum  statutory 
capital and surplus. As of December 31, 2019, our insurance company subsidiaries reported statutory capital 
and surplus of $254.7 million, substantially greater than the minimum requirements for each state. Each of our 
insurance company subsidiaries is also required to satisfy certain risk-based capital requirements. (See, “Item 1. 
Business – Insurance Regulation – Risk-based Capital Requirements.”)  As of December 31, 2019, the adjusted 
capital  under  the  risk-based  capital  calculation  of  each  of  our insurance  company  subsidiaries substantially 
exceeded the minimum requirements. Our total statutory net premium-to-surplus percentage for the years ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018 was 195% and 147%, respectively. 

Comparison of December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2018 

On a consolidated basis, our cash and investments, excluding restricted cash and investments, at December 31, 
2019 were $729.0 million compared to $663.5 million at December 31, 2018. The primary reasons for this 
increase  in  unrestricted  cash  and  investments  were  cash  provided  by  operations, proceeds  from  our  senior 
unsecured note offering, increases in investment fair values and proceeds from the exercise of employee stock 
options, partially offset by the repayment of the principal balance and accrued interest on our revolving credit 
facility, net purchases of fixed assets, and repurchases of common stock.  

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 

Net cash provided by our consolidated operating activities was $27.7 million for the year ended December 31, 
2019  compared  to  net  cash  flow  used  in  operations  of  $32.9  million  for  the year  ended  December 31, 
2018.  The  cash flow provided by operations during 2019 was driven by an increase in collected net premiums, 
higher collected investment income and higher collected finance charges. These increases in operating cash 
flow were partially offset by increased paid operating expense, increased federal income taxes paid and higher 
net paid claims during the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period the prior year.  

51 

 
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $32.4 million as compared 
to  net  cash  provided  by  investing  activities  of  $7.3  million  for  the  prior year.  The  cash  used  in  investing 
activities during the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily comprised of an increase of $37.1 million in 
purchases  of  debt  and  equity  securities,  a  decrease  of  $0.5  million  in  maturities,  sales  and  redemptions  of 
investment securities and a $2.1 million increase in purchases of fixed assets.  

Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $19.2 million as a 
result of  net proceeds from our senior unsecured note offering of $49.0 million and proceeds from the exercise 
of  employee  stock  options  of  $1.5  million,  partially  offset  by  the  $30.0 million  repayment  of  the  principal 
balance on our revolving credit facility and $1.3 million in repurchases of our common stock. Net cash used in 
financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $1.6 million as a result of $1.8 million related 
to the repurchase of our common stock, partially offset by $0.2 million related to proceeds from the exercise of 
employee stock options.  

Revolving Credit Facilities 

Our Second Restated Credit Agreement with Frost Bank (“Frost”) dated June 30, 2015, as amended, provided 
a $15.0 million revolving credit facility (“Facility A”), with a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The 
outstanding balance of the Facility A bore interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5%, at our 
election. We paid an annual fee of 0.25% of the average daily unused balance of Facility A and letter of credit 
fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum.  On August 19, 2019, we terminated Facility A. 

The  Second  Restated  Credit  Agreement  with  Frost  also  provided  a  $30.0  million  revolving  credit  facility 
(“Facility B”), in addition to Facility A. We used Facility B loan proceeds solely for the purpose of making 
capital  contributions to  AHIC  and  HIC.  We  paid  a quarterly fee  of  0.25%  per  annum  of  the  average  daily 
unused balance of Facility B.  Facility B bore interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR plus 3.00%, at 
our election.  On August 19, 2019, we repaid the $30.0 million principal balance and accrued interest on Facility 
B.  Upon such repayment, we terminated Facility B. 

Subordinated Debt Securities 

On June 21, 2005, we formed Hallmark Statutory Trust I (“Trust I”), an unconsolidated trust subsidiary, for the 
sole purpose of issuing $30.0 million in trust preferred securities. Trust I used the proceeds from the sale of 
these securities and our initial capital contribution to purchase $30.9 million of subordinated debt securities 
from Hallmark. The debt securities are the sole assets of Trust I, and the payments under the debt securities are 
the  sole  revenues  of  Trust  I.  On  August 23,  2007,  we  formed  Hallmark  Statutory  Trust  II  (“Trust  II”),  an 
unconsolidated trust subsidiary, for the sole purpose of issuing $25.0 million in trust preferred securities. Trust 
II  used  the  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  these  securities  and  our  initial  capital  contribution  to  purchase  $25.8 
million of subordinated debt securities from Hallmark. The debt securities are the sole assets of Trust II, and 
the  payments  under  the  debt  securities  are  the  sole  revenues  of  Trust  II.  Each  trust  pays  dividends  on  its 
preferred  securities  at  the  same  rate  each  quarter  as  interest  is  paid  on  the  junior  subordinated  debt 
securities.  Under the terms of the trust subordinated debt securities, we pay interest only each quarter and the 
principal of each note at maturity.  The subordinated debt securities of each trust are uncollateralized and do 
not require maintenance of minimum financial covenants. 

52 

 
  
 
 
The  following  table  summarizes  the  nature  and  terms  of  the  junior  subordinated  debt  and  trust  preferred 
securities: 

Issue date 
Principal amount of trust preferred securities   $ 
Principal amount of junior subordinated debt 
securities 
Maturity date of junior subordinated debt 
securities 
Trust common stock 
Interest rate, per annum 
Current interest rate at December 31, 2019 

  $ 

Hallmark 
Statutory 
Trust I 

Hallmark 
Statutory 
Trust II 

June 21, 2005 
30,000 

30,928 

August 23, 2007 
25,000 

25,774 

 $ 

 $ 

June 15, 2035 
928 

September 15, 2037 
774 

  $ 
    Three Month LIBOR + 3.25%    Three Month LIBOR + 2.90% 

 $ 

5.14% 

4.79% 

Senior Unsecured Notes 

On  August  19,  2019,  Hallmark  issued  $50.0  million  of  senior  unsecured  notes  (“Notes”)  due  August  15, 
2029.  Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 6.25% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears 
commencing  February  15,  2020.  The  Notes  are  not  obligations  of  or  guaranteed  by  any  of  Hallmark’s 
subsidiaries  and  are  not  subject  to  any  sinking  fund  requirements.  At  Hallmark’s  option,  the  Notes  are 
redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to the stated maturity subject to certain provisions intended to make the 
holders of the Notes whole on scheduled interest and principal payments.  The indenture governing the Notes 
contains  certain  covenants  which,  among  other  things,  restrict  Hallmark’s  ability  to  incur  additional 
indebtedness, make certain payments, create liens on the stock of certain subsidiaries, dispose of certain assets, 
or merge or consolidate with other entities. As of December 31, 2019, Hallmark was in compliance with all of 
these covenants. 

Effects of Inflation 

We do not believe that inflation has a material effect on our results of operations, except for the effect that 
inflation  may  have  on  interest  rates  and  claim  costs.  The  effects  of  inflation  are  considered  in  pricing  and 
estimating reserves for unpaid losses and LAE. The actual effects of inflation on results of operations are not 
known until claims are ultimately settled. In addition to general price inflation, we are exposed to the upward 
trend in the judicial awards for damages. We attempt to mitigate the effects of inflation in the pricing of policies 
and establishing reserves for losses and LAE. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 

Not required for smaller reporting company. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
      
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 

The following consolidated financial statements of Hallmark and its subsidiaries are filed as part of this report. 

Description 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 

2019 and 2018  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 

2018  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Financial Statement Schedules 

     Page Number

F-2 
F-4 
F-5 

F-6 

F-7 
F-8 
F-9 
F-52 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. 

None. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.   

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The  principal  executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer  of  Hallmark  have  evaluated  our  disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  and  have  concluded  that,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report,  such 
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in 
the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is timely recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported. The principal executive officer and principal financial officer also concluded that 
such disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by 
us in the reports that we file or submit under such Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, 
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  “internal  control  over  financial 
reporting,”  as  such  phrase is  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rule 13A-15(f).  Under the  supervision  and  with  the 
participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation 
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was conducted based upon the framework 
in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission (2013 Framework). Based upon that evaluation, management has concluded that our 
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019. 

Baker  Tilly  Virchow  Krause,  LLP,  the  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  that  audited  our 
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has 
issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. The Baker 
Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP attestation report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of 
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, is included in this Item under the heading 
“Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.” 

Item 9B. Other Information. 

None. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
PART III 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. 

Directors and Executive Officers 

Name 

Age 

Current Position(s) with the Company 

Mark E. Schwarz 

Scott T. Berlin 

James H. Graves 

Mark E. Pape 

Naveen Anand 

Jeffrey R. Passmore 

59 

50 

71 

69 

53 

52 

Director and Executive Chairman  

Director 

Director 

Director 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial 
Officer and Secretary 

No director or executive officer has been selected on the basis of any special arrangement or understanding 
with any other person.  No director or executive officer bears any family relationship to any other executive 
officer or director of the Company.  Each director serves a term until the next annual meeting of shareholders. 
Each executive officer serves at the will of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”).   

Mark E. Schwarz has served as a director of the Company since 2001 and was elected Executive Chairman in 
August, 2006.  He served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from January, 2003 until August, 2006, 
and  as  President  from  November,  2003  through  March,  2006.    Since  1993,  Mr.  Schwarz  has  indirectly 
controlled Newcastle Partners, L.P., a private investment firm.  Mr. Schwarz presently serves as Chairman of 
the boards of directors of Rave Restaurant Group, Inc., an operator and franchisor of pizza restaurants; and 
Wilhelmina International, Inc., a model management and talent representation company.  Within the past five 
years, Mr. Schwarz has served as a director of SL Industries, Inc., a developer of power systems used in a 
variety  of  aerospace,  computer,  datacom,  industrial,  medical,  telecom,  transportation  and  utility  equipment 
applications.  He also serves as a director of various privately held companies. The Board believes that Mr. 
Schwarz should serve as a director of the Company due to his extensive business and investment expertise, 
broad director experience and significant direct and indirect shareholdings in the Company.  (See, “Item 12. 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”)   

Scott T. Berlin has served as a director of the Company since 2001.  Since June, 2017, he has served as the 
President of Mason Structural Steel, LLC, a fabricator of structural steel and distributor of building products.  
From 2016 to 2017, he was the Director of Business Development of Ullman Oil Company, LLC, a supplier of 
heating oil, commercial fuels, industrial lubricants, greases and coolants.  During portions of 2015, Mr. Berlin 
served in a financial restructuring role as President of JC Fodale Energy Services, LLC, an oilfield services 
company.    Subsequently, in  February  2016,  JC  Fodale  Energy  Services,  LLC  filed  a  voluntary  petition  for 
liquidation under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. From 1997 to 2015, he was a Managing 
Director  and  principal  of  Brown,  Gibbons,  Lang  &  Company,  an  investment  banking  firm  serving  middle 
market companies, where he focused on the corporate finance and mergers/acquisitions practice. Prior to joining 
Brown,  Gibbons,  Lang  &  Company,  Mr.  Berlin  was  a  lending  officer  in  the  Middle  Market  Group  at  The 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Company.  The Board believes that Mr. Berlin should serve as a director of the Company due to his 
general  background  in  investment  banking  and  his  particular  experience  in  advising  public  and  private 
companies and their boards in merger, acquisition and financing transactions. 

James H. Graves has served as a director of the Company since 1995.  He has been a Partner of Erwin, Graves 
& Jones, LP, a management consulting firm, since 2002.  He has also served as Chairman and a director of 
Medaxion, Inc., a healthcare technology company providing real-time anesthesia intelligence solutions, since 
2010; and as a director and partner of BankCap Partners, a private equity firm focused on the U.S. financial 
services  sector,  since  2006.   From  2002  until  2006,  Mr.  Graves  was  a  director,  Vice  Chairman  and  Chief 
Operating Officer of Detwiler, Mitchell & Co., a securities research firm.  Prior to 2002, he served as a senior 
executive in Dean Witter Reynolds Investment Banking Division and as the Chief Operating Officer of J.C. 
Bradford & Company.  Mr. Graves also presently serves as a director of FirstCash, Inc., a leading operator of 
retail-based pawn stores; and Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding company.  Within the past five 
years, Mr. Graves has served as a director of Cash America International, Inc., a company operating pawn shops 
and  jewelry  stores  which  merged  with  FirstCash  during  2016;  and  TriState  Capital  Holdings,  Inc.,  a  bank 
holding company.  The Board believes Mr. Graves should serve as a director due to his executive leadership 
and  management  experience  in  several  businesses,  including  large  corporations  and  businesses  within  the 
financial services industry, his over 30 years of experience analyzing financial statements, and his experience 
as a director of both private and public companies, including his service as chairman of the audit committee of 
another public company. 

Mark E. Pape has served as a director of the Company since 2016.  He has served as the Chairman of the 
boards of directors of H2Options, Inc., a water conservation design/installation firm, since 2009, and U.S. Rain 
Group, Inc., a private equity company investing in water conservation opportunities, since 2013.  He is also 
currently  a  director  and  chairman  of  the  audit  committee  of  Wilhelmina  International,  Inc.,  a  model 
management and talent representation company; and of Interface Special Holdings, Inc., a provider of bundled, 
managed internet protocol physical and network security services.  He served as the Chief Financial Officer of 
Oryon Technologies, Inc., a lighting technology company, from 2010 to 2014, and as a director from 2012 to 
January, 2014.  Oryon Technologies, Inc. filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code in 
May 2014.  Mr. Pape served as a partner at Tatum LLC, an executive services firm, from 2008 to 2009.  From 
2005  to  2007,  he  served  as  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  at  Affirmative  Insurance 
Holdings, Inc., a property/casualty insurance company specializing in non-standard automobile insurance, and 
served on its board of directors and audit committee from 2004 to 2005.  Mr. Pape served as the Chief Financial 
Officer of HomeVestors of America, Inc., a franchisor of home acquisition services, during 2005; as President 
and Chief Executive Officer of R.E. Technologies, Inc., a provider of software tools to the housing industry, 
from  2002  to  2005;  as  Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  LoanCity.com,  a  start-up  e-
commerce  mortgage  bank,  from  1999  to  2001;  as  Vice  President-Planning  for  Torchmark  Corporation,  a 
life/health insurance holding company, from 1998 to 1999; as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
of United Dental Care, Inc., a dental benefits insurance company, from 1995 to 1997; and as Executive Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer of American Income Holding, Inc., a life insurance company, from 1991 
to 1994.  Previously, Mr. Pape was engaged in investment banking from 1979 to 1991 with First City National 
Bank of Houston, Merrill Lynch Capital Markets Group, the First Boston Corporation and then Bear, Stearns 
& Co.  He began his career in 1974 as an auditor with KPMG LLP.  He is a certified public accountant licensed 
in Texas. The Board believes that Mr. Pape should serve as a director due to his leadership and operational 
skills developed as a business executive, his background in finance and financial services, and his experience 
as a director of both private and public companies. 

57 

 
 
 
 
Naveen Anand became President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in September, 2014.  Mr. Anand 
was an executive with Torus Insurance Holdings Limited from 2009 to 2013, serving first as the Global Chief 
Operating  Officer  for  Torus  Group  before  being  promoted  to  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Torus  Americas.  
Previously, Mr. Anand was employed by CNA Financial Corporation where he served as Vice President from 
2002 to 2005, as Senior Vice President and President of the Central Region from 2005 to 2006, as Senior Vice 
President and President and Chief Underwriting Officer for Commercial Insurance from 2006 to 2009, and as 
Chairman and President of CNA Claim Plus from 2008 to 2009.  From 1988 to 2002, he was employed by 
Chubb  Group  of  Insurance  Companies  where  he  began  in  the  commercial  underwriting  department,  was 
promoted to Regional Underwriting Manager in 1993, became Assistant Vice President for Commercial Lines 
in 1995, and rose to Vice President for Commercial Lines, New York Zone, in 1998.  Mr. Anand began his 
insurance career in 1987 as a trainee underwriter with St. Paul Insurance Companies.   

Jeffrey  R.  Passmore  was appointed  Senior  Vice  President and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of the  Company  in 
April, 2019. He had previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company 
since June, 2003, and as Vice President of Business Development since November, 2002.  Prior to joining the 
Company, Mr. Passmore had since 2000 served as Vice President and Controller of Benfield Blanch, Inc. and 
its predecessor E.W. Blanch Holdings, Inc., a reinsurance intermediary.  From 1998 to 1999, he served E.W. 
Blanch Holdings, Inc. as Assistant Vice President of Financial Reporting.  From 1994 to 1998, he was a senior 
financial analyst with TIG Holdings, Inc., a property/casualty insurance holding company.  Mr. Passmore began 
his career as an accountant for Gulf Insurance Group from 1990 to 1993.  Mr. Passmore is a certified public 
accountant licensed in Texas. 

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act 

The  Company's  executive  officers,  directors  and  beneficial  owners  of  more  than  10%  of  the  Company's 
common stock are required to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of our common stock with 
the SEC.  Based solely upon information provided to the Company by individual directors, executive officers 
and beneficial owners, we believe that all such reports were timely filed during and with respect to the year 
ended December 31, 2019. 

Code of Ethics 

The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to all of the Company’s employees, officers and directors.  
The Code of Ethics covers compliance with law; fair and honest dealings with the Company, its competitors 
and others; full, fair and accurate disclosure to the public; and procedures for compliance with the Code of 
Ethics.  This Code of Ethics is posted on the Company’s website at www.hallmarkgrp.com. 

Nominating Procedures 

No changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Board have been 
implemented  since  the  Company’s  disclosures  in  its  Proxy  Statement  for  the  2019  Annual  Meeting  of 
Shareholders. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee 

The  Board  has  a  separately-designated  Audit  Committee  comprised  of  Scott  T.  Berlin,  James  H.  Graves 
(Chairman) and Mark E. Pape.   The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee satisfy the 
current independence and experience requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC.  The Board has also determined 
that Mr. Graves satisfies the requirements for an “audit committee financial expert” under applicable rules of 
the SEC and has designated Mr. Graves as its “audit committee financial expert.”  (For an overview of Mr. 
Graves’ relevant experience, see “Directors and Executive Officers” above.) 

Item 11. Executive Compensation. 

Summary Compensation Table 

The following table sets forth information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 concerning 
the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and every other person who served 
as an executive officer of the Company at any time during 2019 (the “Named Executive Officers”).   

Name and 
Principal Position 

Mark E. Schwarz 
  Executive Chairman; 
  Director 

Naveen Anand 
  President; 
  Chief Executive Officer 

Jeffrey R. Passmore 
  Senior Vice President; 
  Chief Financial Officer 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

2019 
2018 

195,000 
195,000 

518,750 
500,000 

255,394 
250,518 

Year 

Salary ($) 

Bonus ($) 

Stock 
Awards ($)1 

All Other 
Compensation 
($)2 

--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 

19,799 
15,893 

Total ($) 

214,799 
210,893 

225,000 

315,000 
300,000 

9,117 
3,566 

842,867 
1,028,566 

55,000 

89,957 
87,682 

22,476 
16,691 

367,827 
409,891 

1  Reflects the fair value of restricted stock unit awards estimated on the date of grant based on the probable outcome 
of certain performance conditions.  Assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value are included under 
Note 14 , “Share-based Payment Arrangements” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  Assuming 
that the highest level of performance conditions will be achieved, the grant date fair value of the awards would 
be  (i)  $472,500  and  $450,000  for  Mr.  Anand’s  2019  and  2018  awards,  respectively;  and  (ii)  $134,936  and 
$131,523 for Mr. Passmore’s 2019 and 2018 awards, respectively. 

2  Represents the employee portion of life, disability and health insurance premiums paid by the Company and the 

Company’s matching contributions to employee 401(k) accounts.  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreements 

In connection with the grant of restricted stock units during 2015, the Company entered into a Confidentiality 
and Non-Solicitation Agreement with Messrs. Anand and Passmore pursuant to which severance is payable in 
an amount equal to at least six months of base salary in the event such executive officer is terminated from 
employment without cause.  The Company does not otherwise have employment agreements with any of its 
executive officers. 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year-End 

The following table sets forth information concerning all equity awards to the Named Executive Officers which 
were outstanding as of December 31, 2019, consisting of unexercised stock options and unvested restricted 
stock units granted under the Company’s 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan and 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan.  

Option Awards 

Stock Awards 

Number of Securities 
Underlying Unexercised 
Options 

Name 

Exer- 
cisable (#) 

Unexer- 
cisable (#) 

Option 
Exercise 
Price ($) 

Option 
Expiration 
Date 

Award 
Date1 

Number of 
Unearned 
Shares 
Underlying 
Restricted 
Stock Units 
That Have 
Not Vested 
(#)2 

Market Value 
of Unearned 
Shares 
Underlying 
Restricted 
Stock Units 
That Have 
Not Vested 
($)2 

Mark E. Schwarz 

14,157 

Naveen Anand 

Jeffrey R. Passmore 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

6.99 

12/30/2021 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

09/24/2018 
09/26/2019 

09/24/2018 
09/16/2019 

13,800 
  8,702 

  4,033 
  2,485 

242,466 
152,894 

 70,860 
  43,661 

1  Restricted stock units awarded in 2018 and 2019 vest March 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. 

2  Based on achieving the threshold performance criteria and the closing market price of the Company’s common 

stock of $17.57 on December 31, 2019. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation of Directors in 2019 Fiscal Year 

The Company’s standard compensation arrangement for each non-employee director is currently a $30,000 
annual retainer plus a fee of $1,500 for each Board meeting attended in person or telephonically and a fee of 
$750 for each committee meeting attended in person or telephonically.  The chairman of the Audit Committee 
also receives an additional $7,500 annual retainer.  No other cash compensation was paid to any non-employee 
director during 2019.  The Compensation Committee also periodically grants stock options to the directors of 
the Company.  However, no stock options were granted to any of the non-employee directors of the Company 
during 2019. 

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the non-employee directors of the 
Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.   

Name 

Scott T. Berlin 

James H. Graves 

Mark E. Pape 

Fees Earned or 
Paid in Cash ($) 

Option Awards 
($) 

All Other 
Compensation 
($) 

$49,500 

$57,000 

$49,500 

---1 

---1 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total ($) 

$49,500 

$57,000 

$49,500 

1  As of December 31, 2019, there were no exercisable options to purchase Common Stock outstanding to any non-

employee directors.  

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters. 

The following table and the notes thereto set forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of 
the common stock of the Company as of June 15, 2020 by (i) each current executive officer and director of the 
Company, (ii) all current executive officers and directors of the Company as a group; and (iii) each other person 
known to the Company to own beneficially more than five percent of our presently outstanding common stock.  
Except as otherwise indicated, (a) the persons identified in the table have sole voting and dispositive power 
with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned by them, (b) the mailing address for all persons is the 
same as that of the Company, and (c) the current directors and executive officers have not pledged any of such 
shares as security. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder 

Mark E. Schwarz1, 2 

Naveen Anand 

Jeffrey R. Passmore 

Scott T. Berlin 

James H. Graves 

Mark E. Pape 

All current executive officers and 
directors, as a group (6 persons)3 

Newcastle Partners, L.P.4 

NCM Services, Inc.5 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP6 

*  Represents less than 1%. 

No. of Shares 
Beneficially Owned 

Percent of Class 
Beneficially Owned 

5,069,647 

     77,400 

       7,000 

      15,250 

      23,498 

--- 

5,192,795 

3,730,432 

   949,702 

1,522,758 

27.9 

* 

* 

* 

* 

--- 

28.6 

20.6 

5.2 

8.4 

1  Mark E. Schwarz, is the sole trustee of the Schwarz 2012 Family Trust, which entity is the sole shareholder 
of NCM Services, Inc. (“NCMS”), which entity is the sole member of Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C. 
(“NCG”), which entity is the sole general partner of Newcastle Capital Management, L.P. (“NCM”), which 
entity  is  the sole  general  partner  of  Newcastle  Partners,  L.P.  (“Newcastle  Fund”).    As  a result  of these 
relationships,  Mr.  Schwarz  has  sole  investment  and  voting  control  over  the  shares  of  common  stock 
beneficially owned by NCMS, NCM and the Newcastle Fund. (See, Item 13. “Certain Relationships and 
Related Transactions, and Director Independence.”) 

2 

3 

Includes 202,580 shares owned by Mr. Schwarz, 949,702 shares owned by NCMS, 172,776 shares owned 
by NCM and 3,730,432 shares owned by the Newcastle Fund.  (See Note 1, above.) Also includes 14,157 
shares which may be acquired by Mr. Schwarz pursuant to exercisable stock options.  

Includes 14,157 shares which may be acquired pursuant to exercisable stock options.  

4  Does not include shares directly owned by Mark E. Schwarz, NCMS or NCM.  (See Note 1, above.) 

5  Does not include shares directly owned by Mark E. Schwarz, NCM or the Newcastle Fund.  (See Note 1, 

above.) 

6  Per Schedule 13G/A filed February 12, 2020.  Includes 58,146 shares over which Dimensional Fund 

Advisors LP has no voting power.  The address of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 
Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. 

The Executive Chairman of the Company, Mark E. Schwarz, is the sole trustee of the Schwarz 2012 Family 
Trust, which entity is the sole shareholder of NCM Services, Inc. (“NCMS”), which entity is the sole member 
of Newcastle Capital Group, L.L.C. (“NCG”), which entity is the sole general partner of Newcastle Capital 
Management, L.P. (“NCM”), which entity is the sole general partner of Newcastle Partners, L.P. (“Newcastle 
Fund”).  As a result of these relationships, Mr. Schwarz has sole investment and voting control over the shares 
of Common Stock beneficially owned by NCMS, NCM and the Newcastle Fund, which collectively are the 
largest  holders  of  the  Common  Stock  of  the  Company.    (See,  Item  12.  “Security  Ownership  of  Certain 
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”) 

Also as a result of these relationships, the Company, Mr. Schwarz, NCG, NCM and the Newcastle Fund may 
be deemed a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to 
their respective investments in Rave Restaurant Group, Inc., an operator and franchisor of pizza restaurants in 
which Mr. Schwarz serves as Chairman of the board of directors.  The Company presently owns $346,200 
principal amount of 4% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 issued by Rave Restaurant Group, Inc. at par value 
in connection with a shareholder rights offering, which notes are convertible to common stock at the rate of 
$2.00 per share.  The Company also presently owns an aggregate of 2,246,086 shares of the common stock of 
Rave Restaurant Group, Inc. which it acquired at an average price of $1.52 per share in the open market, in 
shareholder rights offerings and upon conversion of 4% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022.  As a result, the 
Company currently beneficially owns approximately 15.8% of the total outstanding common stock of Rave 
Restaurant Group, Inc.  The Company has no other financial transactions, arrangements or relationships with 
Rave Restaurant Group, Inc. 

The Board has determined that all of the directors of the Company other than Mr. Schwarz meet the current 
independence requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”).  The Board has further determined that 
all members of the Audit Committee, Nomination and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee 
of the Board satisfy all of the independence requirements of the SEC and Nasdaq applicable to such committees. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. 

BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal 
year ending December 31, 2018 and was initially engaged in such capacity for the fiscal year ending December 
31, 2019.  On March 5, 2020, the Company dismissed BDO as its independent registered public accounting 
firm prior to completion of their audit of the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2019.  On March 12, 2020, the Company engaged Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (“BT”) as 
its independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s financial statements for the year ended 
December 31, 2019, which had not been completed by BDO.  The following table presents fees for professional 
services rendered by BT  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and  BDO for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2018.  

Audit Fees1 

Audit-Related Fees 

Tax Fees 

All Other Fees 

BT for 
Fiscal 2019 

$1,163,423 

BDO for 
Fiscal 2018 

$830,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1  Reflects fees for audit services of the firm rendering an audit opinion for  the indicated fiscal year, all or a portion 
of which fees were paid in the subsequent fiscal year. Does not include $1,620,875 in fees charged by BDO for 
2019 audit services.   

The current policy of the Audit Committee of the Company’s board of directors is to review and approve all 
proposed audit and non-audit services prior to the engagement of independent registered public accountants to 
perform  such  services.    Review  and  approval  of  such  services  generally  occur  at  the  Audit  Committee’s 
regularly scheduled quarterly meetings.  In situations where it is impractical to wait until the next regularly 
scheduled quarterly meeting, the Audit Committee has delegated to its chairman the authority to approve audit 
and non-audit services.  Any audit or non-audit services approved pursuant to such delegation of authority must 
be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. During fiscal 2019 and 2018, 
all audit and non-audit services performed by BT and BDO were in accordance with the policies and procedures 
established by the Audit Committee.  

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. 

(a)(1)     Financial Statements 

The following consolidated financial statements, notes thereto and related information are included 
in Item 8 of this report: 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income  (Loss)  for  the  Years  Ended  December  31, 
2019 and  2018 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 
31, 2019 and 2018 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(a)(2)     Financial Statement Schedules 

The following financial statement schedules are included in this report: 
Schedule II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 
Schedule III – Supplemental Insurance Information 
Schedule IV – Reinsurance 
Schedule VI – Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 

(a)(3)     Exhibit Index 

The following exhibits are either filed with this report or incorporated by reference: 

Exhibit   
Number       

Description 

3.1 

  Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to 
Amendment  No.  1  to  the  registrant’s  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-1  [Registration  No.
333-136414] filed September 8, 2006). 

3.2 

  Amended and Restated By-Laws of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the 

registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2017). 

4.1+ 

  Description of registrant’s securities. 

4.2 

4.3 

  Specimen  certificate  for  common  stock,  $0.18  par  value,  of  the  registrant  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 [Registration No. 333-136414] filed September 8, 2006). 

Indenture dated June 21, 2005, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed June 27, 2005). 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4 

4.5 

4.6 

4.7 

4.8 

  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust I dated as of June 21, 
2005,  among  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  as  sponsor,  Chase  Bank  USA,  National 
Association,  as  Delaware  trustee,  and  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  National  Association,  as 
institutional trustee, and Mark Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27, 2005). 

  Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2035 (included in Exhibit 4.2 above). 

  Form of Capital Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3 above). 

Indenture dated as of August 23, 2007, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and The Bank
of New York Trust Company, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 24, 2007). 

  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust II dated as of August 23, 
2007, among Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, The Bank of New York (Delaware),
as  Delaware  trustee,  and  The  Bank  of  New  York  Trust  Company,  National  Association,  as
institutional trustee, and Mark Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 24, 2007). 

4.9 

  Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2037 (included in Exhibit 4.7 above). 

4.10 

  Form of Capital Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.8 above). 

4.11 

4.12 

10.1  

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

Indenture between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust 
Company, N.A. dated August 19, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s
Form 8-K filed August 21, 2019).  

  First Supplemental Indenture between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. dated August 19, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed August 21, 2019). 

  Office Lease for 6500 Pinecrest, Plano, Texas, dated July 22, 2008, between Hallmark Financial
Services, Inc. and Legacy Tech IV Associates, Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 2008). 

  First Amendment to Lease Agreement between BRI 1849 Legacy, LLC and Hallmark Financial
Services, Inc. dated January 1, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 21, 2015). 

  Office Lease by and between SAOP Northwest Center, L.P. and Hallmark Specialty Underwriters,
Inc. dated January 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed February 2, 2010). 

  Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement and Bill of Sale between Equitymetrix, LLC
and Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. dated March 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016). 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.5 

10.6 

10.7* 

10.8* 

  Lease  between  Musref  13727  Noel,  L.P.  and  Equitymetrix,  LLC  dated  March  25,  2009,  as
amended by First Amendment to Lease between Musref 13727 Noel, L.P. and Equitymetrix, LLC 
dated  February  3,  2010,  Second  Amendment  to  Lease  between  Musref  13727  Noel,  L.P.  and 
Equitymetrix, LLC dated July 2, 2013, and Third Amendment to Lease between Musref 13727 
Noel, L.P. and Equitymetrix, LLC dated February 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016). 

  Office  Lease  between  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Teachers  Insurance  and  Annuity 
Association of America dated August 6, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2018). 

  Form of Indemnification Agreement between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and its officers 
and directors, adopted July 19, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the registrant’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). 

  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  Amended  and  Restated  2005  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
June 3, 2013). 

10.9* 

  Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 

the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005). 

10.10* 

  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 

registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005). 

10.11* 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to

the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013). 

10.12* 

  Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to

Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.13* 

  Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 

the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.14* 

  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 

registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.15* 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to 

the registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 2, 2015). 

10.16 

  Guarantee  Agreement  dated  as  of  June  21,  2005,  by Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  for  the
benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27, 2005). 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.17 

10.18* 

10.19* 

  Guarantee Agreement dated as of August 23, 2007, by Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. for the
benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 24, 2007). 

  Letter agreement dated August 13, 2014, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and Naveen
Anand (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed August 15, 2014). 

  Form of Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated May 29, 2015, between Hallmark 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  certain  employees  of  the  Company  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.23 to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015). 

21+ 

  List of subsidiaries of the registrant. 

23 (a)+ 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 

23 (b)+ 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 

31(a)+ 

  Certification of principal executive officer required by Rule 13A-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(b). 

31(b)+ 

  Certification of principal financial officer required by Rule 13A-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(b). 

32(a)+ 

  Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. 

32(b)+ 

  Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. 

101 INS+    XBRL Instance Document. 

101 SCH+   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. 

101 CAL+   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. 

101 LAB+   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. 

101 PRE+   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. 

101 DEF+   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. 

*     Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 

+     Filed herewith. 

Item 16. Form 10–K Summary. 

Not applicable. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has 
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
(Registrant) 

By: /s/ Naveen Anand 
  Naveen Anand, Chief Executive Officer and 

President 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

By: /s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore 

Jeffrey R. Passmore, Chief Financial Officer and 
Senior Vice President 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

Date: 

June 29, 2020 

/s/ Naveen Anand 
Naveen Anand, Chief Executive Officer and 
President (principal executive officer) 

/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore 
Jeffrey R. Passmore, Chief Financial Officer and 
Senior Vice President (principal financial officer 
and principal accounting officer) 

/s/ Mark E. Schwarz 
Mark E. Schwarz, Executive Chairman 

/s/ James H. Graves 
James H. Graves, Director 

/s/ Mark E. Pape 
Mark E. Pape, Director 

/s/ Scott T. Berlin 
Scott T. Berlin, Director 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Description 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 
2018  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Financial Statement Schedules 

Page 
Number 

F-2 
F-4 
F-5 

F-6 

F-7 
F-8 
F-9 
F-52 

F-1 

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.: 

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  Hallmark  Financial  Services,  Inc.  (the 
"Company")  as  of  December  31,  2019,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,    comprehensive 
income,  stockholders’ equity and  cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019,  the related notes and 
financial statement schedules (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). We also have 
audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework:  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company as of December 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended 
December  31,  2019,  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over 
financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2019,  based  on  criteria established in Internal  Control  – Integrated 
Framework: (2013) issued by COSO. 

Basis for Opinions 

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  for  maintaining 
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over  financial  reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over 
Financial  Reporting.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company's  consolidated  financial 
statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We 
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal 
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the 
PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are 
free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial 
reporting was maintained in all material respects.  

Our  audits  of  the  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures 
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts 
and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation 
of  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included 
obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material 
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on 
the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the 
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. 

F-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company's  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; 
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of 
the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the 
company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized 
acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company's  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/  BAKER TILLY VIRCHOW KRAUSE, LLP 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020. 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 

June 29, 2020 

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Stockholders and Board of Directors 
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries 
Dallas, Texas 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  Hallmark  Financial  Services, Inc.  and 
subsidiaries  (the “Company”)  as of December 31, 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended and the related notes 
and financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated 
financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2018, and the results of their operations and 
their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America. 

Basis for Opinion 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company’s  management.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. 
We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to 
the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are 
free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. 

Our  audit  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated 
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such 
procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements.  Our  audit  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP 

Dallas, Texas 
March 14, 2019 

F-4 

 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2019 and 2018 
($ in thousands) 

ASSETS 
Investments: 

Debt securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost; $569,498 in 2019 and 
$550,268 in 2018) 
Equity securities (cost; $71,895 in 2019 and $68,709 in 2018) 
Other investments (cost; $3,763 in 2019 and $3,763 in 2018) 

Total investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Ceded unearned premiums 
Premiums receivable 
Accounts receivable 
Receivable for securities 
Reinsurance recoverable 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets, net 
Federal income recoverable 
Deferred federal income taxes, net 
Prepaid expenses 
Other assets 
Total assets 

  December 31,  
2019 

December 31,  

2018 

  $ 

 574,279   $ 

 99,215  
 2,169  
 675,663  
 53,336  
 1,612  
 164,221  
 148,288  
 4,286  
 12,581  
 315,466  
 22,994  
 44,695  
 5,087  
 8,995  
 2,185  
 2,603  
 33,262  

  $   1,495,274   $ 

 545,870 
 80,896 
 1,148 
 627,914 
 35,594 
 4,877 
 133,031 
 119,778 
 1,619 
 3,369 
 252,029 
 14,291 
 44,695 
 7,555 
 — 
 4,983 
 2,588 
 12,571 
 1,264,894 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Liabilities: 
   Senior unsecured notes due 2029 (less unamortized debt issuance cost of $942 in 2019) 

Revolving credit facility payable 
Subordinated debt securities (less unamortized debt issuance cost of $846 in 2019 and 
$898 in 2018) 
Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Unearned premiums 
Reinsurance balances payable 
Pension liability 
Payable for securities 
Federal income tax payable 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) 
Stockholders’ equity: 

Common stock, $.18 par value, authorized 33,333,333 shares; issued 20,872,831 shares in 
2019 and 2018 
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Treasury stock (2,749,738 shares in 2019 and 2,846,131 in 2018), at cost 

Total stockholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

  $ 

 49,058   $ 
 —  

 — 
 30,000 

 55,856  
 620,355  
 388,926  
 59,274  
 1,388  
 1,648  
 —  
 55,487  
    1,231,992  

 3,757  
 123,468  
 160,570  
 688  
 (25,201)  
 263,282  

  $   1,495,274   $ 

 55,804 
 527,247 
 298,061 
 67,328 
 2,018 
 698 
 4 
 28,202 
 1,009,362 

 3,757 
 123,168 
 161,195 
 (6,660) 
 (25,928) 
 255,532 
 1,264,894 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
     
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
    
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Gross premiums written 
Ceded premiums written 
Net premiums written 
Change in unearned premiums 
Net premiums earned 

Investment income, net of expenses 
Investment gains (losses), net 
Finance charges 
Commission and fees 
Other income 

Total revenues 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Operating expenses 
Interest expense 
Amortization of intangible assets 

Total expenses 

(Loss) income before tax 
Income tax (benefit) expense  
Net (loss) income  

Net (loss) income per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

  $ 

2019 
 843,831   $ 
 (347,279)  
 496,552  
 (59,675)  
 436,877  

2018 
 663,015 
 (299,217)
 363,798 
 (711)
 363,087 

 20,604  
 20,618  
 7,026  
 1,190  
 56  
 486,371  

 362,165  
 117,360  
 5,410  
 2,468  

 18,232 
 (10,195)
 5,115 
 2,928 
 101 
 379,268 

 256,028 
 103,424 
 4,545 
 2,468 

 487,403  

 366,465 

 (1,032)  
 (407)  
 (625)   $ 

 12,803 
 2,456 
 10,347 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

 (0.03)   $ 
 (0.03)   $ 

 0.57 
 0.57 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
($ In thousands) 

Net (loss) income  
Other comprehensive income: 

Change in net actuarial loss (gain)  
Tax effect on change in net actuarial (loss) gain  
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 
Tax effect on unrealized holding (gains) losses arising during the period 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income 
Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 
Comprehensive income  

2019 

2018 

  $ 

 (625)   $   10,347  

 120  
 (25)  
 13,645  
 (2,865)  
 (4,464)  
 937  
 7,348  
 6,723   $ 

 (576) 
 121  
 (3,343) 
 702  
 (1,803) 
 379  
 (4,520) 
 5,827  

  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
(In thousands) 

  Number  
of 

  Additional  

  Accumulated   
Other 

Paid-In    Retained   Comprehensive   Treasury  

     Shares     Par Value      Capital       Earnings       Income (loss)        Stock 

  Number  
of 
     Shares     

Total 
  Stockholders’ 
Equity 

Balance at January 1, 2018 
Cumulative effect of adoption of 
updated accounting guidance for 
equity financial instruments at January 
1,2018 
Reclassification of certain tax effects 
from accumulated other 
comprehensive income at January 
1,2018 
Acquisition of treasury stock 
Equity incentive plan activity 
Shares issued under employee benefit 
plans 
Net income 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

 20,873    $ 

 3,757    $  123,180    $  136,474    $ 

 12,234    $  (24,527)   

 2,704    $ 

 251,118 

 —   

 —   

 —   

 16,993   

 (16,993)  

 —   

 —   

 — 

 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 152   

 (2,619)  
 —   
 —   

 (164)  
 —   
 —   

 —   
    10,347   
 —   

 2,619   
 —   
 —   

 —   
    (1,807)   
 —    

 —   
 —   
 (4,520)  

 406    
 —    
 —    

 —   
 187   
 —   

 (45)  
 —   
 —   

 — 
 (1,807) 
 152 

 242 
 10,347 
 (4,520) 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

 20,873    $ 

 3,757    $  123,168    $  161,195    $ 

 (6,660)   $  (25,928)   

 2,846    $ 

 255,532 

Acquisition of treasury stock 
Equity incentive plan activity 
Shares issued under employee benefit 
plans 
Net loss 
Other comprehensive income, net of 
tax 

 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   

 —   

 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   

 —   

 —   
 887   

 (587)  
 —   

 —   
 —   

 —   
 (625)  

 —   
 —   

    (1,380)   
 —    

 134   
 —   

 —   
 —   

 2,107    
 —    

 (230)  
 —   

 (1,380) 
 887 

 1,520 
 (625) 

 —   

 —   

 7,348   

 —    

 —   

 7,348 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

 20,873    $ 

 3,757    $  123,468    $  160,570    $ 

 688    $  (25,201)   

 2,750    $ 

 263,282 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 
($ in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net (loss) income  

2019 

2018 

  $ 

 (625)  $ 

 10,347  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by (used in) 
operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization expense 
Deferred federal income taxes 
Investment (gains) losses, net 
Share-based payments expense 
Change in ceded unearned premiums 
Change in premiums receivable 
Change in accounts receivable 
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs 
Change in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Change in unearned premiums 
Change in reinsurance recoverable 
Change in reinsurance balances payable 
Change in current federal income tax (recoverable) payable 
Change in all other liabilities 
Change in all other assets 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property and equipment 
Purchases of investment securities 
Maturities, sales and redemptions of investment securities 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 
Payment of revolving credit facility 
Payment of debt issuance costs 
Proceeds from senior unsecured note offering 
Purchase of treasury shares 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 

  $ 

 5,365  
 817  
 (20,618) 
 887  
 (31,190) 
 (28,510) 
 (2,667) 
 (8,703) 
 93,108  
 90,865  
 (63,437) 
 (8,054) 
 (8,999) 
 5,158  
 4,273  
 27,670  

 (4,188) 
 (259,769) 
 231,603  
 (32,354) 

 1,520  
 (30,000) 
 (979) 
 50,000  
 (1,380) 
 19,161  
 14,477  
 40,471  
 54,948   $ 

 5,141  
 (1,844)  
 10,195  
 152  
 (20,708)  
 (15,405)  
 (106)  
 1,711  
 147  
 21,419  
 (69,101)  
 14,841  
 7,536  
 (267)  
 3,007  
 (32,935)  

 (2,101)  
 (222,642)  
 232,081  
 7,338  

 242  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (1,807)  
 (1,565)  
 (27,162)  
 67,633  
 40,471  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
     
     
 
  
 
     
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
1.  Accounting Policies: 

General 

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. (“Hallmark” and, together with subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we,” “us” 
or “our”) is an insurance holding company engaged in the sale of property/casualty insurance products to 
businesses and individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and servicing our 
insurance products, as well as providing other insurance related services. 

We market, distribute, underwrite and service our property/casualty insurance products primarily through 
business units  organized  by  products  and distribution  channel.  Our  business  units  are  supported  by  our 
insurance  company  subsidiaries.   Our  Commercial  Auto  business  unit  offers  primary  and  excess 
commercial vehicle insurance products and services; our E&S Casualty business unit offers primary and 
excess  liability,  excess  public entity  liability,  E&S  package and  garage  liability insurance  products and 
services; our E&S Property business unit offers primary and excess commercial property insurance for both 
catastrophe and non-catastrophe exposures; our Professional Liability business unit offers healthcare and 
financial  lines  professional  liability  insurance  products  and  services  primarily  for  businesses,  medical 
professionals, medical facilities and senior care facilities; and our Aerospace & Programs business unit 
offers general aviation and satellite launch property/casualty insurance products and services, as well as 
certain specialty programs. These products and services were previously reported as the Contract Binding 
and  Specialty  Commercial  business  units. Our  Commercial  Accounts  business  unit  (f/k/a  Standard 
Commercial P&C business unit) offers package and monoline property/casualty and occupational accident 
insurance  products.  Effective  June  1,  2016  we  ceased  marketing  new  or  renewal  occupational  accident 
policies.  Our former Workers Compensation operating unit specialized in small and middle market workers 
compensation business. Effective July 1, 2015, we no longer market or retain any risk on new or renewal 
workers compensation policies. Our Specialty Personal Lines business unit offers non-standard personal 
automobile and renters insurance products and services. Our insurance company subsidiaries supporting 
these business units are American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas (“AHIC”), Hallmark Insurance 
Company (“HIC”), Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company (“HSIC”), Hallmark County Mutual Insurance 
Company  (“HCM”),  Hallmark  National  Insurance  Company  (“HNIC”)  and  Texas  Builders  Insurance 
Company (“TBIC”). 

These  business  units  are  segregated  into  three  reportable  industry  segments  for  financial  accounting 
purposes. The Specialty Commercial Segment includes our Commercial Auto business unit, E&S Casualty 
business unit, E&S Property business unit, Professional Liability business unit and Aerospace & Programs 
business unit. The Standard Commercial Segment consists of the Commercial Accounts business unit and 
the runoff from our former Workers Compensation operating unit. The Personal Segment consists solely of 
our Specialty Personal Lines business unit. 

Basis of Presentation 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Hallmark and 
its  subsidiaries.  Intercompany  accounts  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated.  The  accompanying 
consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with  U.S.  generally  accepted 
accounting principles (“GAAP”) which, as to our insurance company subsidiaries, differ from statutory 
accounting practices prescribed or permitted for insurance companies by insurance regulatory authorities. 

F-10 

 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements 

Our preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  our  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  dates  of  the  financial 
statements and our reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management 
evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, 
including  the  current  economic  environment,  which  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  We  adjust  such  estimates  and  assumptions  when  facts  and  circumstances  dictate.  Since 
future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly 
from these estimates. Changes in estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment 
may be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. 

The  liability  for  unpaid  claims  and  claims  adjustment  expenses  and  related  amounts  recoverable  from 
reinsurers  represents  the  most  significant  estimate  in  the  accompanying  financial  statements,  and  any 
difference  between  such  estimate  and  actual  results  could  be  material.  Significant  estimates  in  the 
accompanying financial statements also include the fair values of investments, deferred policy acquisition 
cost recoverability, deferred tax asset valuation, and fair value of goodwill and intangible assets. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Fair value estimates are made at a point in time, based on relevant market data as well as the best information 
available about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates for financial instruments for which no or 
limited observable market data is available are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, 
credit and interest rate risk. These estimates involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be 
determined with precision. As a result, such calculated fair value estimates may not be realizable in a current 
sale or immediate settlement of the instrument. In addition, changes in the underlying assumptions used in 
the fair value measurement technique, including discount rate and estimates of future cash flows, could 
significantly affect these fair value estimates. 

Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents:  The  carrying  amounts  reported  in  the  balance  sheet  for  these  instruments 
approximate their fair values. 

Restricted Cash: The carrying amount for restricted cash reported in the balance sheet approximates the fair 
value. 

Subordinated debt securities: Our trust preferred securities are reported at carry value of $55.9 million and 
$55.8 million, and had a fair value of $41.7 million and $45.6 million, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, 
respectively, and would be included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if they were reported at fair value. 

Senior unsecured notes due 2029:  Our senior unsecured notes payable due in 2029 had a carry value of 
$49.1  million  and  a  fair  value  of  $49.8  million  as  of  December  31,  2019.   Our  senior  unsecured  notes 
payable would be included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if they were reported at fair value.  

For reinsurance balances, premiums receivable, federal income tax recoverable/payable, other assets and 
other liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial 
instruments. 

F-11 

 
Investments 

Debt securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a 
component  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (“AOCI”),  net  of  related  tax  effects.  Debt 
securities  that  are  determined  to  have  other-than-temporary  impairment  are  recognized  as  a  loss  on 
investments in the consolidated statements of operations for the portion that is related to credit deterioration 
with  the  remaining  portion  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Debt  security  premiums  and 
discounts are amortized into earnings using the effective interest method. Maturities of debt securities and 
sales of equity securities are recorded in receivable for securities until the cash is settled. Purchases of debt 
and equity securities are recorded in payable for securities until the cash is settled. 

Equity securities are reported at fair value.  On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-01, “Recognition 
and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. ASU 2016-01 requires equity securities to 
be measured at  fair  value with  changes  in  fair  value recognized in  net income.   As  a  result  of  the new 
standard, equity securities with readily determinable fair values are no longer required to be evaluated for 
other-than-temporary impairment.  Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, unrealized gains and losses on 
equity securities were recorded as a component of AOCI, net of related tax effects. 

Other investments consist of an equity warrant which is reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses 
are reported in the statement of operations as a component of net realized gains (losses). 

Realized investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the first in-first out method. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  and  highly  liquid  investments  with  an  original  maturity  of 
three months or less. 

Restricted Cash 

Restricted cash represents amounts required to be set aside by a contractual agreement with a third-party 
insurer and amounts pledged for the benefit of various state insurance departments. 

Premiums Receivable 

Premiums  receivable  represent  amounts  due  from  policyholders  or  independent  agents  for  premiums 
written and uncollected. These balances are carried at net realizable value. 

Reinsurance 

We are routinely involved in reinsurance transactions with other companies. Reinsurance premiums, losses 
and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting 
for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. (See Note 7.) 

F-12 

 
 
 
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs 

Policy acquisition costs (mainly direct commission, premium taxes, underwriting, marketing expenses and 
ceding commission) that are directly related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance 
contracts are deferred and recognized to operations over periods in which the related premiums are earned. 

The method followed in computing deferred policy acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred 
costs to their estimated realizable value. In determining estimated realizable value, the computation gives 
effect to the premium to be earned, expected investment income, losses and LAE and certain other costs 
expected to be incurred as the premiums are earned. If the computation results in an estimated net realizable 
value less than zero, a liability will be accrued for the premium deficiency. During 2019 and 2018, we 
deferred  ($156.8)  million  and  ($124.5)  million  of  direct  policy  acquisition  costs  and  amortized  $141.0 
million and $120.3 million of deferred direct policy acquisition costs, respectively. During 2019 and 2018, 
we  deferred  $160.8  million  and  $88.8  million  of  ceding  commission  acquisition  costs  and  amortized 
($153.7)  million  and  ($82.9)  million  of  deferred  ceding  commission  acquisition  costs,  respectively. 
Therefore, the net amortization (deferrals) of policy acquisition costs were ($8.7) million and $1.7 million 
for 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Business Combinations 

We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting pursuant to Accounting 
Standards  Codification  (“ASC”)  805,  “Business  Combinations.”  The  base  cash  purchase  price  plus  the 
estimated fair value of any non-cash or contingent consideration given for an acquired business is allocated 
to the assets acquired (including identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on the estimated 
fair values of such assets and liabilities. The excess of the fair value of the total consideration given for an 
acquired business over the aggregate net fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
is  recorded  as  goodwill.  Contingent  consideration  is  recognized  as  a  liability  at  fair  value  as  of  the 
acquisition  date  with  subsequent  fair  value  adjustments  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
operations.  The  valuation  of  contingent  consideration  requires  assumptions  regarding  anticipated  cash 
flows, probabilities of cash flows, discount rates and other factors. Significant judgment is employed in 
determining the propriety of these assumptions as of the acquisition date and for each subsequent period. 
Accordingly, future business and economic conditions, as well as changes in any of the assumptions, can 
materially impact the amount of contingent consideration expense we record in any given period. Indirect 
and general expenses related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net 

We account for our goodwill and intangible assets according to ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and 
Other.” Under ASC 350, intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the estimated useful life of 
the asset. Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized. Goodwill and 
intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For goodwill, we may perform a 
qualitative test to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less 
than  its  carrying  amount  as  a  basis  for  determining  whether  it  is  necessary  to  perform  the  quantitative 
goodwill impairment test. The first step of the quantitative test is to identify if a potential impairment exists 
by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill (“Step 1”). If 
the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not 
considered to have a potential impairment and the second step is not necessary. However, if the carrying 
amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step (“Step 2”) is performed to determine if 
goodwill is impaired and to measure the amount of impairment loss to recognize, if any. Step 2 compares 

F-13 

 
the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill. If the implied value of goodwill is 
less than the carrying amount of goodwill, it is written down to its fair value with a corresponding expense 
reflected  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  The  implied  goodwill  is  calculated  based  on  a 
hypothetical purchase price allocation, similar to the requirements in the accounting guidance for business 
combinations, whereby the implied fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to the fair value of the assets 
and liabilities of the reporting unit. We have elected to perform our goodwill impairment test on the first 
day of the fourth quarter, October 1, of each year. 

Leases  

We  have  several  leases,  primarily  for  office  facilities  and  computer  equipment,  which  expire  in 
various years through 2032. Some of these leases include rent escalation provisions throughout the term of 
the lease. We expense the average annual cost of the lease with the difference to the actual rent invoices 
recorded as a right of use asset and a lease obligation. Right of use assets and lease obligations are classified 
in  other  assets  and  in  accounts  payable  and  other  accrued  expenses,  respectively,  on  our  consolidated 
balance sheets. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment (including leasehold improvements), aggregating $34.6 million and $27.0 million, 
at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other assets, is recorded at cost and is 
depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to ten years) 
or the life of the lease, whichever is shorter. Property and equipment includes $3.4 million of leasehold 
incentives  at  December  31,  2019  from  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-02,  “Leases  (Topic  842)”  effective 
January 1, 2019. Depreciation expense for 2019 and 2018 was $3.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively. 
Accumulated  depreciation  was  $23.8  million  and  $20.8  million  at  December 31,  2019  and  2018, 
respectively. 

Variable Interest Entities 

On June 21, 2005, we formed Hallmark Statutory Trust I (“Trust I”), an unconsolidated trust subsidiary, 
for the sole purpose of issuing $30.0 million in trust preferred securities. Trust I used the proceeds from the 
sale of these securities and our initial capital contribution to purchase $30.9 million of subordinated debt 
securities from Hallmark. The debt securities are the sole assets of Trust I, and the payments under the debt 
securities are the sole revenues of Trust I. 

On August 23, 2007, we formed Hallmark Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”), an unconsolidated trust subsidiary, 
for the sole purpose of issuing $25.0 million in trust preferred securities. Trust II used the proceeds from 
the sale of these securities and our initial capital contribution to purchase $25.8 million of subordinated 
debt securities from Hallmark. The debt securities are the sole assets of Trust II, and the payments under 
the debt securities are the sole revenues of Trust II. 

We evaluate on an ongoing basis our investments in Trust I and Trust II (collectively, the “Trusts”) and we 
do not have variable interests in the Trusts. Therefore, the Trusts are not consolidated in our consolidated 
financial statements. 

We are also involved in the normal course of business with variable interest entities primarily as a passive 
investor in mortgage-backed securities and certain collateralized corporate bank loans issued by third party 

F-14 

 
 
variable interest entities. The maximum exposure to loss with respect to these investments is limited to the 
investment carrying values included in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses 

Losses and LAE represent the estimated ultimate net cost of all reported and unreported losses incurred 
through  December 31,  2019  and  2018.  The  reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are  estimated  using 
individual case-basis valuations and statistical analyses. These estimates are subject to the effects of trends 
in loss severity and frequency. Although considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, we believe 
that  the  reserves  for  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are  adequate.  The  estimates  are  continually  reviewed  and 
adjusted as experience develops or new information becomes known. Such adjustments are included in 
current operations. 

Recognition of Premium Revenues 

Insurance premiums are earned pro rata over the terms of the policies. Insurance policy fees are earned as 
of the effective date of the policy. Upon cancellation, any unearned premium is refunded to the insured. 
Insurance premiums written include gross policy fees of $8.7 million and $6.5 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Finance Charges 

We  receive  premium  installment  fees  for  each  direct  bill  payment  from  policyholders.  Installment  fee 
income is classified as finance charges on the consolidated statement of operations and is recognized as the 
fee is invoiced. 

Agent Commissions 

We pay monthly commissions to agents based on written premium produced, but generally recognize the 
expense pro rata over the term of the policy. If the policy is cancelled prior to its expiration, the unearned 
portion of the agent commission is refundable to us. The unearned portion of commissions paid to agents 
is  included  in  deferred  policy  acquisition  costs.  We  annually  pay  a  profit  sharing  commission  to  our 
independent agency force based upon the results of the business produced by each agent. We estimate and 
accrue this liability to commission expense in the year the business is produced. 

Commission expense is classified as operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Income Taxes 

We  file  a  consolidated  federal  income  tax  return.  Deferred  federal  income  taxes  reflect  the  future  tax 
consequences  of  differences  between  the  tax  basis  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  financial  reporting 
amounts at each year end. Deferred taxes are recognized using the liability method, whereby tax rates are 
applied to cumulative temporary differences based on when and how they are expected to affect the tax 
return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for tax rate changes in effect for the year in which 
these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. 

F-15 

 
Earnings Per Share 

The  computation  of  earnings  per  share  is  based  upon  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding during the period plus the effect of common shares potentially issuable (in periods in which 
they have a dilutive effect), primarily from stock options. (See Notes 12 and 14.) 

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements 

In  February 2018,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  updated  guidance  that 
allows a reclassification of the stranded tax effects in AOCI resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 
2017 (TCJA). Prior guidance required the effect of a change in tax laws or rates on deferred tax balances 
to be reported in income from continuing operations in the accounting period that included the period of 
enactment, even if the related income tax effects were originally charged or credited directly to AOCI. The 
amount of the reclassification  included the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax 
rate on the gross deferred tax amounts and related valuation allowances, if any, at the date of the enactment 
of TCJA related to items in AOCI. The updated guidance was effective for reporting periods beginning 
after December 15, 2018 and is to be applied retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the TCJA 
related  to  items  remaining  in  AOCI  is  recognized  or  at  the  beginning  of  the  period  of  adoption.  The 
Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2018 and elected to reclassify the income tax 
effects of the TCJA from AOCI to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. This reclassification resulted in 
a decrease in retained earnings of $2.6 million as of January 1, 2018 and an increase in AOCI by the same 
amount. 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Securities” 
(Subtopic 310-20). ASU 2017-08 is intended to enhance the accounting for amortization of premiums for 
purchased  callable  debt  securities.  The  guidance  amends  the  amortization  period  for  certain  purchased 
callable debt securities held at a premium. Securities that contain explicit, noncontingent call features that 
are callable at fixed prices and on preset dates should shorten the amortization period for the premium to 
the earliest call date (and if the call option is not exercised, the effective yield is reset using the payment 
terms of the debt security). The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, 
beginning  after  December 15,  2018,  and  is  to  be  applied  on  a  modified  retrospective  basis  through  a 
cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 had no impact 
on our financial results and disclosures.  

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 715)”. 
ASU 2017-01 is intended to assist entities in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as 
acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 is effective for annual periods beginning 
after  December 15,  2017,  including  interim  periods  within  those  annual  periods.  The  adoption  of  this 
standard did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.  

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and 
Financial  Liabilities”  (Subtopic  825-10).  ASU  2016-01  requires  equity  investments  that  are  not 
consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with 
changes in fair value recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 also requires us to assess the ability to realize 
our deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) related to an available-for-sale debt security in combination with our other 
DTAs. ASU 2016-01 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim 
periods  within  those  fiscal years.  The  adoption  of  this  guidance  resulted  in  the  recognition  of $17.0 
million of  net  after-tax  unrealized  gains  on  equity  investments  as  a  cumulative  effect  adjustment  that 
increased retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 and decreased AOCI by the same amount. The Company 

F-16 

 
elected  to  report  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  equity  investments  in  investment  gains  (losses)  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Operations.  

In  February  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-02,  “Leases  (Topic  842)”.  ASU  2016-02  requires 
organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and 
obligations  created  by  those  leases.  Additionally,  ASU  2016-02  modifies  current  guidance  for  lessors' 
accounting. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 
1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. During 2018, the FASB issued several amendments and targeted 
improvements to ease the application of the standard, including the addition of a transition approach that 
gives the Company the option of applying the standard at either the beginning of the earliest comparative 
period presented or the beginning of the period of adoption. We adopted the standard on its effective date 
of January 1, 2019. We also elected certain practical expedients that allow us not to reassess existing leases 
under the new guidance. As of December 31, 2019, $16.0 million of right-of-use assets and $17.3 million 
of lease liabilities for operating leases were included in the other assets and other liabilities line items of 
the balance sheet, respectively, as a result of the adoption of this update.  

In  August 2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-15,  “Classification  of  Certain  Cash  Receipts  and  Cash 
Payments” (Topic 230). ASU 2016-15 will reduce diversity in practice on how eight specific cash receipts 
and payments are classified on the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. The adoption of this new guidance 
did not have a material impact on our financial results or disclosures.  

In  November 2016, the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-18, “Statement  of  Cash  Flows (Topic  230):  Restricted 
Cash.” The purpose of ASU 2016-18 is to eliminate the diversity in classifying and presenting changes in 
restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires restricted cash to be combined 
with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending balances of cash on the statement 
of cash flows, thereby no longer requiring transactions such as transfers between restricted and unrestricted 
cash to be treated as a cash flow activity. Further, the new guidance requires the nature of the restrictions 
to be disclosed, as well as a reconciliation between the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows on 
how restricted and unrestricted cash are segregated. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning 
after  December 15,  2017,  and  interim  periods  within  that  fiscal year,  with  early  adoption  permitted. 
Effective January 1, 2018, we retrospectively adopted this new guidance which did not have a material 
impact on our financial results or disclosures.  

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, guidance which revises the criteria for revenue recognition. 
Under the guidance, the transaction price is attributed to underlying performance obligations in the contract 
and revenue is recognized as the entity satisfies the performance obligations and transfers control of a good 
or service to the customer. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract may be capitalized to the extent the 
entity  expects  to  recover  those  costs.  The  guidance  is  effective  for  reporting  periods  beginning  after 
December 15, 2017 and is to be applied retrospectively. Revenue from insurance contracts is excluded from 
the  scope  of  this  new  guidance.  While  insurance  contracts  are  excluded  from  this  guidance,  policy  fee 
income, billing and other fees and fee income related to property business written as a cover-holder through 
a Lloyds Syndicate is subject to this updated guidance. The Company adopted this guidance in the first 
quarter of 2018 with no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.  

F-17 

 
 
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

In December 2019, the FASB issued updated guidance for the accounting for income taxes.  The updated 
guidance is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing several exceptions contained 
in  the  existing  guidance  and  amending  other  existing  guidance  to  simplify  several  other  income  tax 
accounting  matters.    The  updated  guidance  is  effective  for  the  quarter  ending  March  31,  2021.    Early 
adoption  is  permitted.    The  adoption  of  this  guidance  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
Company’s results of operations, financials position or liquidity. 

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework- 
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (Topic 820), which amends ASC 
820  to  add,  remove,  and  modify  fair  value  measurement  disclosure  requirements.  The  requirements  to 
disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, 
the  policy  for  timing  of  transfers  between  levels  and  the  valuation  processes  for  Level  3  fair  value 
measurements have all been removed. However, the changes in unrealized gains and losses included in 
other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting 
period must be disclosed along with the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used 
to develop Level 3 fair value measurements (or other quantitative information if it is more reasonable). 
Finally, for investments measured at net asset value, the requirements have been modified so that the timing 
of liquidation and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse are only disclosed if the investee 
has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly. This ASU is effective for 
annual  and  interim  reporting  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2019.  As  the  amendments  are  only 
disclosure related, our financial statements will not be materially impacted by this update.  

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (Topic 
350). ASU 2017-04 requires only a one-step quantitative impairment test, whereby a goodwill impairment 
loss will be measured as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value (not to exceed 
the total goodwill allocated to that reporting unit). It eliminates Step 2 of the current two-step goodwill 
impairment test, under which a goodwill impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value 
of a reporting unit’s goodwill. The ASU is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in 
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.   The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a 
material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.  

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” 
(Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 requires organizations to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial 
instruments, including receivables and available-for-sale debt securities, by introducing an approach based 
on  expected  losses.  The  expected  loss  approach  will  require  entities  to  incorporate  considerations  of 
historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. As a smaller reporting 
company, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years of the Company beginning after December 15, 2022, 
including  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal years.     ASU  2016-13  requires  a  modified  retrospective 
transition method and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption 
of this standard will have on our financial results and disclosures, but do not anticipate that any potential 
impact would be material.  

F-18 

 
 
 
2.  Investments: 

The  cost or amortized cost  and the  estimated  fair  value  of  investments in  debt and  equity  securities  by 
category is as follows (in thousands): 

  Cost/Amortized  
Cost 

Gross 
Unrealized  
Gains 

Gross 
Unrealized   
Losses 

     Fair Value 

As of December 31, 2019 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of 
U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 
Total equity securities 
Total other investments 

Total investments 

As of December 31, 2018 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of 
U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 
Total equity securities 
Total other investments 

Total investments 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 66,441  
 297,601  
 115,669  
 81,787  
 8,000  
 569,498  
 71,895  
 3,763  
 645,156  

 48,609  
 243,314  
 131,779  
 112,574  
 13,992  
 550,268  
 68,709  
 3,763  
 622,740  

$ 

 162  
 3,387  
 556  
 1,531  
 46  
 5,682  
   35,028  
 —  
$  40,710  

$ 

 5  
 440  
 19  
 3,791  
 11  
 4,266  
   20,693  
 —  
$  24,959  

$

 (3)   $   66,600 
 (163)      300,825 
 (468)      115,757 
 83,270 
 (48)     
 (219)     
 7,827 
 (901)      574,279 
 99,215 
    (7,708)     
    (1,594)     
 2,169 
$ (10,203)   $  675,663 

$
 (508)   $   48,106 
    (1,602)      242,152 
    (5,270)      126,528 
 (838)      115,527 
 13,557 
 (446)     
    (8,664)      545,870 
 80,896 
    (8,506)     
    (2,615)     
 1,148 
$ (19,785)   $  627,914 

Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows (in thousands): 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 
Equity securities 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Investment expenses 
Investment income, net of expenses 

  Twelve Months Ended December 31,  

2019 

  $ 

 916   $ 

 7,317  
 6,028  
 3,907  
 311  
 2,364  
 766  
 21,609  
 (1,005) 
 20,604   $ 

  $ 

2018 

 902  
 6,696  
 5,658  
 3,757  
 521  
 1,151  
 518  
 19,203  
 (971)  
 18,232  

No investments in any entity or its affiliates exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2019 
or 2018. 

F-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
 
  
    
  
    
 
     
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
    
  
    
  
 
Major categories of net investment gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows (in thousands): 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 
Equity securities 
Gain on investments 
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities 
Unrealized gains (losses) on other investments 
Investment gains (losses), net 

Year Ended December 31,  

  $ 

2019 

 —   $ 
 235  
 (34)  
 4,270  
 —  
 (7)  
 4,464  
 15,133  
 1,021  

  $ 

 20,618   $ 

2018 

 —  
 (83)  
 90  
 1,435  
 2  
 359  
 1,803  
 (9,322)  
 (2,676)  
 (10,195)  

We  realized  gross  gains  on  investments  of  $5.0  million  and  $2.5  million  during  the years  ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $4.1 million and $1.5 million were from the sales of 
securities during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We realized gross losses on 
investments  of  $0.5  million  and  $0.7  million  during  the years  ended  December 31,  2019  and  2018, 
respectively, of which $0.1 million was from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 
2019. Our realized losses during the year ended December 31, 2018 did not include sales from securities. 
We recorded proceeds from the sale of investment securities of $13.0 million, and $17.7 million during 
the years  ended  December 31,  2019  and  2018,  respectively.  Realized  investment  gains  and  losses  are 
recognized in operations on the first in-first out method. 

F-20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
The following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of time that investments 
have been continuously in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in 
thousands): 

12 months or less 

As of December 31, 2019 
Longer than 12 months   

     Unrealized       

     Unrealized      

Total 
      Unrealized 

     Fair Value       Losses 

     Fair Value       Losses 

     Fair Value       Losses 

U.S. Treasury securities and 
obligations of U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 
Total equity securities 
Total other investments 

Total investments 

 —   $   5,513   $
 (144)     
 1,150     
 (41)      10,228     
 1,618     
 (29)     
 (101)     
 562     
 (315)      19,071     

  $
 —   $ 
     27,268     
      9,000     
      4,808     
      1,712     
     42,788     
     10,905      (2,363)     
 —     

 (3) 
 (163) 
 (468) 
 (48) 
 (219) 
 (901) 
 (7,708) 
 (1,594) 
  $ 53,693   $  (2,678)   $  27,333   $ (7,525)   $  81,026   $  (10,203) 

 (3)   $   5,513   $ 
 (19)      28,418     
 (427)      19,228     
 6,426     
 (19)     
 (118)     
 2,274     
 (586)      61,859     
 6,093      (5,345)      16,998     
 2,169     
 2,169      (1,594)     

 —     

12 months or less 

As of December 31, 2018 
Longer than 12 months 

Total 

      Unrealized        

     Unrealized      

      Unrealized 

      Fair Value        Losses 

      Fair Value        Losses 

      Fair Value        Losses 

U.S. Treasury securities and 
obligations of U.S. Government 
  $   18,902   $ 
     117,450     
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans      120,410     
 14,281     
Municipal bonds 
 6,592     
Mortgage-backed 
     277,635     
 30,981     
 1,148     

Total debt securities 
Total equity securities 
Total other investments 

 (4,938)     
 (96)     
 (60)     

 (181)   $   28,201   $ 
 (907)      100,060     
 4,931     
 25,891     
 5,986     

 (508) 
 (1,602) 
 (5,270) 
 (838) 
 (446) 
 (8,664) 
 (8,506) 
 (2,615) 
 —     
  $  309,764   $  (12,496)   $  169,544   $  (7,289)   $  479,308  $  (19,785) 

 (327)   $   47,103  $ 
 (695)      217,510    
 (332)      125,341    
 40,172    
 (742)     
 12,578    
 (386)     
 (6,182)      165,069      (2,482)      442,704    
 35,456    
 (3,699)     
 1,148    
 (2,615)     

 4,475      (4,807)     
 —     

Total investments 

We held a total of 61 debt securities with an unrealized loss, of which 41 were in an unrealized loss position 
for less than one year and 20 were in an unrealized loss position for a period of one year or greater, as of 
December 31, 2019. We held a total of 328 debt securities with an unrealized loss, of which 221 were in an 
unrealized loss position for less than one year and 107 were in an unrealized loss position for a period of 
one year or greater, as of December 31, 2018. We held a total of 9 equity securities with an unrealized loss, 
of which 7 were in an unrealized loss position for less than one year and 2 were in an unrealized loss position 
for a period of one year or greater, as of December 31, 2019. We held a total of 20 equity securities with an 
unrealized loss, of which 17 were in an unrealized loss position for less than one year and 3 were in an 
unrealized loss position for a period of one year or greater, as of December 31, 2018. We consider these 
losses as a temporary decline in value as they are predominately on securities that we do not intend to sell 
and  do  not  believe  we  will  be  required  to sell  prior  to  recovery  of  our  amortized  cost  basis.  The  gross 
unrealized losses on the debt security positions at December 31, 2019 were due predominately to normal 
market and interest rate fluctuations and we see no other indications that the decline in values of these 
securities is other-than-temporary. 

F-21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
Based on evidence gathered through our normal credit evaluation process, we presently expect that all debt 
securities  held  in  our  investment  portfolio  will  be  paid  in  accordance  with  their  contractual  terms. 
Nonetheless, it is at least reasonably possible that the performance of certain issuers of these debt securities 
will be worse than currently expected resulting in future write-downs within our portfolio of debt securities. 

Also, as a result of the challenging market conditions, we expect the volatility in the valuation of our equity 
securities  to  continue  in  the  foreseeable  future.  This  volatility  may  lead  to  changes  regarding  retention 
strategies for certain equity securities. 

We complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the fair value of any debt 
security  below  cost  is  deemed  other-than-temporary.  All  debt  securities  with  an  unrealized  loss  are 
reviewed. We recognize an impairment loss when a debt security’s value declines below cost, adjusted for 
accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments and it is determined that the decline 
is other-than-temporary. We did not recognize an impairment loss during 2019 and 2018.  

Debt Investments: We assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required 
to sell, a fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit 
losses. For fixed maturity investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do 
not intend to sell and will not be required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount 
that  is  credit  related  (credit  loss  component)  and  the  amount  due  to  all  other  factors.  The  credit  loss 
component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis 
and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the investment’s 
fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income.  
During  2019  we  disposed  of  six  previously  impaired  securities  and  recognized  a  realized  gain  of  $4.1 
million.  During 2018 we sold one previously impaired security with a realized loss of $0.1 million and 
recognized a change in unrealized gain of $1.8 million on the remaining securities. 

Equity Investments: On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of 
Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities”.    ASU  2016-01  requires  equity  investments  that  are  not 
consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with 
changes in fair value recognized in net income each reporting period.  As a result of the new standard, 
equity securities with readily determinable fair values are no longer required to be evaluated for other-than-
temporary-impairment. 

Details regarding the carrying value of the other invested assets portfolio as of December 31, 2019 and 
2018 were as follows: 

Investment Type 
Equity warrant 
Total other investments 

     December 31,       December 31,  

2019 

2018 

  $ 
  $ 

 2,169   $ 
 2,169   $ 

 1,148 
 1,148 

We acquired this equity warrant in an active market and it entitles us to buy the underlying common stock 
of a publicly traded company at a fixed exercise price until the expiration date of January 19, 2021. 

F-22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
       
   
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2019 by contractual maturity 
are as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may 
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. 

Due in one year or less 
Due after one year through five years 
Due after five years through ten years 
Due after ten years 
Mortgage-backed 

     Amortized Cost      Fair Value 

(in thousands) 
  $   107,108   $  107,605 
 342,962      345,860 
 88,061 
 87,669     
 24,926 
 23,760     
 7,999     
 7,827 
  $   569,498   $  574,279 

We  have  certain  of  our  securities  pledged  for  the  benefit  of  various  state  insurance  departments  and 
reinsurers. These securities are included with our available-for-sale debt securities because we have the 
ability to trade these securities. We retain the interest earned on these securities. These securities had a 
carrying value of $28.9 million at December 31, 2019 and a carrying value of $29.5 million at December 31, 
2018. 

3.  Fair Value: 

ASC  820  defines  fair  value,  establishes  a  consistent  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  expands 
disclosure  requirements  about  fair  value  measurements.  ASC  820,  among  other  things,  requires  us  to 
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair 
value.  In  addition,  ASC  820  precludes  the  use  of  block  discounts  when  measuring  the  fair  value  of 
instruments traded in an active market, which were previously applied to large holdings of publicly traded 
equity securities. 

We determine the fair value of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in 
ASC 820. In accordance with ASC 820, we utilize the following fair value hierarchy: 

(cid:120)  Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; 

(cid:120)  Level 2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities 
in active markets, inputs of identical assets for less active markets, and inputs that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument; 
and 

(cid:120)  Level 3: inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability. 

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. 

Under ASC 820, we determine fair value based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to 
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It is our 
policy  to  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when 
developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above. Fair value 
measurements  for  assets  and  liabilities  where  there  exists  limited  or  no  observable  market  data  are 
calculated based upon our pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of 

F-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
the asset or liability and other factors as appropriate. These estimated fair values may not be realized upon 
actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. 

Where quoted prices are available on active exchanges for identical instruments, investment securities are 
classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include common and 
preferred stock and the equity warrant classified as Other Investments. 

Level  2  investment  securities  include  corporate  bonds,  collateralized  corporate  bank  loans,  municipal 
bonds, U.S. Treasury securities, other obligations of the U.S. Government and mortgage-backed securities 
for which quoted prices are not available on active exchanges for identical instruments. We use third party 
pricing services to determine fair values for each Level 2 investment security in all asset classes. Since 
quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  are  not  available,  these  prices  are  determined  using 
observable market information such as quotes from less active markets and/or quoted prices of securities 
with  similar  characteristics,  among  other  things.  We  have  reviewed  the  processes  used  by  the  pricing 
services and have determined that they result in fair values consistent with the requirements of ASC 820 
for  Level  2  investment  securities.  We  have  not  adjusted  any  prices  received  from  third  party  pricing 
services. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities. 

In  cases  where  there  is  limited  activity  or  less  transparency  around  inputs  to  the  valuation,  investment 
securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 investments are valued based on 
the  best  available  data  in  order  to  approximate  fair  value.  This  data  may  be  internally  developed  and 
consider  risk  premiums  that  a  market  participant  would  require.  Investment  securities  classified  within 
Level 3 include other less liquid investment securities. 

F-24 

 
 
 
The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our assets that are measured at fair 
value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands). 

      Quoted Prices in       
  Active Markets for  

As of December 31, 2019 

Identical Assets    Other Observable    Unobservable   
Inputs (Level 2) 

     Inputs (Level 3)    

(Level 1) 

Total 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of 
U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 
Total equity securities 
Total other investments 

Total investments 

  $ 

  $ 

 —   $ 
 —     
 —     
 —     
 —     
 —     
 99,215     
 2,169     
 101,384   $ 

 66,600   $ 
 300,486     
 115,757     
 83,270     
 7,827     
 573,940     
 —     
 —     
 573,940   $ 

 -   $   66,600 
 339      300,825 
 -      115,757 
 83,270 
 -     
 7,827 
 -     
 339      574,279 
 99,215 
 —     
 2,169 
 —     
 339   $  675,663 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of 
U.S. Government 
Corporate bonds 
Collateralized corporate bank loans 
Municipal bonds 
Mortgage-backed 

Total debt securities 
Total equity securities 
Total other investments 

Total investments 

      Quoted Prices in        
  Active Markets for 

As of December 31, 2018 

Identical Assets    Other Observable   Unobservable   

(Level 1) 

      Inputs (Level 2)       Inputs (Level 3)    

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

 —   $ 
 —     
 —     
 —     
 —     
 —     
 80,896     
 1,148     
 82,044   $ 

 48,106   $ 
 241,861     
 126,528     
 115,527     
 13,557     
 545,579     
 —     
 —     
 545,579   $ 

 —   $   48,106 
 291      242,152 
 —      126,528 
 —      115,527 
 13,557 
 —     
 291      545,870 
 80,896 
 —     
 —     
 1,148 
 291   $  627,914 

Due to significant unobservable inputs into the valuation model for one corporate bond as of December 31, 
2019 and 2018, we classified this investment as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The corporate bond 
classified as level 3 in 2019 and 2018 is a convertible senior note and its fair value was estimated by the 
sum of the bond value using an income approach discounting the scheduled interest and principal payments 
and the conversion feature utilizing a binomial lattice model. 

F-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value for all financial assets measured at fair value on 
a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018 (in thousands). 

Beginning balance as of January 1 
Sales 
Settlements 
Purchases 
Issuances 
Total realized/unrealized gains included in net income 
Net gain included in other comprehensive income 
Transfers into Level 3 
Transfers out of Level 3 
Ending balance as of December 31 

2019 

 291   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 48  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 339   $ 

2018 
 3,757 
 — 
 (2,925) 
 — 
 — 
 80 
 — 
 — 
 (621) 
 291 

    $ 

  $ 

The transfer out of Level 3 into Level 1 during 2018 was due to the conversion of a private equity holding 
to a preferred stock traded on a public exchange. We account for transfers as they occur. 

4.  Acquisitions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets: 

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (business unit or one level below a business 
unit) on an annual basis (October 1) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change 
that  would  more  likely  than  not  reduce  the  fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  below  its  carrying  value.  For 
purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, we have determined that our reporting units are the same 
as our business units except for the E&S Casualty and Aerospace & Programs  business units for which 
reporting  units  are  at  the  component  level  (“one  level  below”).  Our  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  of 
December 31,  2019  includes  goodwill  of  acquired  businesses  of  $44.7  million  that  is  assigned  to  our 
business units as follows: Commercial Accounts business unit - $2.1 million; Commercial Auto business 
units -  $21.3  million;  E&S  Casualty  business  unit  -  $6.3  million  (comprised  of  $2.6  million  for  the 
primary/excess liability and public entity component and $3.7 million for the E&S package component); 
Aerospace & Programs business unit- $9.7 million (comprised entirely of the general aviation component); 
and Specialty Personal Lines business unit - $5.3 million. This amount has been recorded as a result of prior 
business  acquisitions  accounted  for  under  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  Under  ASC  350, 
“Intangibles-  Goodwill  and  Other,”  goodwill  is  tested  for  impairment  annually.  We  completed  our  last 
annual test for impairment on the first day of the fourth quarter of 2019 and determined that there was no 
impairment at that time. 

The income approach to determining fair value computed the projections of the cash flows that the reporting 
unit was expected to generate converted into a present value equivalent through discounting. Significant 
assumptions in the income approach model included income projections, discount rates and terminal growth 
values. The income projections reflected an improved premium rate environment across most of our lines 
of  business  that  continued  throughout  2019.  The  income  projections  also  included  loss  and  LAE 
assumptions which reflected recent historical claim trends and the movement towards a more favorable 
pricing environment. The income projections also included assumptions for expense growth and investment 
yields which were based on business plans for each of our business units. The discount rate was based on a 
risk free rate plus a beta adjusted equity risk premium and specific company risk premium. The assumptions 
were  based  on  historical  experience  (including  factors  such  as  prior year  loss  reserve  development), 

F-26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
expectations  of  future  performance  (including  premium  growth  rates,  premium  rate  increases  and  loss 
costs), expected market conditions and other factors requiring judgment and estimates. While we believe 
the  assumptions  used  in  these  models  were  reasonable,  the  inherent  uncertainty  in  predicting  future 
performance and market conditions may change over time and influence the outcome of future testing. 

During 2019 and 2018, we completed the first step prescribed by ASC 350 for testing for impairment and 
determined that there was no impairment. 

We have obtained various intangible assets from several acquisitions. The table below details the gross and 
net carrying amounts of these assets by major category (in thousands): 

Gross Carrying Amount: 
Customer/agent relationships 
Tradename 
Management agreement 
Non-compete & employment agreements 
Insurance licenses 
Total gross carrying amount 

Accumulated Amortization: 
Customer/agent relationships 
Tradename 
Management agreement 
Non-compete & employment agreements 
Total accumulated amortization 
Total net carrying amount 

December 31 

2019 

2018 

  $   32,177   $   32,177 
 3,440 
 3,232 
 4,235 
 1,300 
    44,384 

 3,440  
 3,232  
 4,235  
 1,300  
      44,384  

     (28,752)  
 (3,078)  
 (3,232)  
 (4,235)  
     (39,297)  
  $ 

   (26,515) 
 (2,847) 
 (3,232) 
 (4,235) 
   (36,829) 
 7,555 

 5,087   $ 

Insurance  licenses  are  not  amortized  because  they  have  an  indefinite  life.  We  amortize  definite-lived 
intangible assets straight line over their respective lives. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for 
definite-lived intangible assets for the next five years is as follows (in thousands): 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 

     $   2,467 
 503 
  $ 
 501 
  $ 
 316 
  $ 
 — 
  $ 

The weighted average amortization period for definite-lived intangible assets by major class is as follows: 

Tradename 
Customer/ agent relationships 
Management agreement 
Non-compete agreements 

      Years 
 15 
 15 
 4 
 5 

The aggregate weighted average period to amortize these assets is approximately 13 years. 

F-27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
       
   
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
   
  
 
 
    
    
  
   
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
5.  Other Assets: 

The following table details our other assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): 

2019 

2018 

Profit sharing commission receivable 
Credit Facility B issuance costs 
Accrued investment income 
Investment in unconsolidated trust subsidiaries 
Fixed assets 
Right of use asset 
Other assets 

  $ 

 26   $ 
 —  
 4,483  
 1,702  
     10,843  
     16,044  
 164  

 246 
 106 
 4,175 
 1,702 
 6,154 
 — 
 188 
  $  33,262   $  12,571 

6.  Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses: 

Activity in the consolidated reserves for unpaid losses and LAE is summarized as follows (in thousands): 

Balance at January 1 
Less reinsurance recoverable 
Net balance at January 1 

Incurred related to: 

Current year 
Prior years 
Total incurred 

Paid related to: 
Current year 
Prior years 

Total paid 

Net balance at December 31 

Plus reinsurance recoverable 

Balance at December 31 

  $ 

2019 
 527,247   $ 
 221,716  
 305,531  

2018 
 527,100  
 154,612  
 372,488  

 301,265  
 60,900  
 362,165  

 250,075  
 5,953  
 256,028  

 127,610  
 192,335  
 319,945  

 90,640  
 232,345  
 322,985  

 347,751  
 272,604  
 620,355   $ 

 305,531  
 221,716  
 527,247  

  $ 

The  $60.9  million  unfavorable  net  development  and  $6.0  million  unfavorable  net  development  in  prior 
accident years recognized in 2019 and 2018, respectively, represent changes in our loss reserve estimates. 
In 2019 and 2018, the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years were increased to reflect unfavorable 
loss development when the available information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses 
would be more than the previous estimates. The unfavorable prior year reserve development during the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily driven by the continued emergence of increased 
frequency and severity trends in our primary commercial auto lines of business within our Commercial 
Auto business unit, which was representative of industry trends and unfavorable development in our general 
liability lines with our E&S Casualty business unit. The unfavorable prior year reserve development during 

F-28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily driven by the continued emergence of increased 
frequency and severity trends in our primary commercial auto lines of business within our Commercial 
Auto    business  unit,  which  was  representative  of  industry  trends,  partially  offset  by  net  favorable 
development in our general liability lines within our E&S Casualty and Commercial Accounts  business 
units.  Generally,  changes  in  reserves  are  caused  by  variations  between  actual  experience  and  previous 
expectations  and  by  reduced  emphasis  on  the  Bornhuetter-Ferguson  method  due  to  the  aging  of  the 
accident years. 

The impact from the unfavorable (favorable) net prior years’ loss development on each reporting segment 
is presented below: 

Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 
Total unfavorable net prior year development 

December 31,  

2019 

2018 

 $  60,138   $  16,457 
    (8,993) 
    (1,511) 
 — 
 $  60,900   $   5,953 

 726  
 36  
 —  

The  following  describes  the  primary  factors  behind  each  segment’s  prior  accident year  loss  reserve 
development for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: 

Year ended December 31, 2019: 

(cid:120)  Specialty Commercial Segment. Our Commercial Auto business unit experienced net unfavorable 
development in the 2017 and prior accident years primarily in the commercial automobile liability 
line of business, partially offset by favorable development primarily in the commercial automobile 
line  of  business  in  the  2018  accident  year.  Our  E&S  Casualty  business  unit  experienced  net 
unfavorable development primarily in our E&S package insurance products in the 2018 and prior 
accident years. We experienced net favorable development in our E&S Property and Professional 
Liability  business  units,  partially  offset  by  net  unfavorable  development  in  our  Aerospace  & 
Programs business unit.  

(cid:120)  Standard Commercial Segment. Our Commercial Accounts business operating unit experienced 
net unfavorable development in the 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2013 and prior accident years primarily 
in the general liability line of business, partially offset by net favorable development primarily in 
the commercial property line of business in the 2018 and 2014 accident years and net favorable 
development primarily in the 2015 accident year in the occupational accident line of business. Our 
former Workers Compensation operating unit experienced net favorable development primarily in 
the 2015 accident year.  

(cid:120)  Personal  Segment.  Net  unfavorable  development in our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  business  unit 
was mostly attributable to the 2018, 2016, 2014 and 2012 and prior accidents years, partially offset 
by favorable development in the 2017, 2015 and 2013 accident years.  

F-29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
   
   
  
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2018: 

(cid:120)  Specialty Commercial Segment. Our Commercial Auto business unit experienced net unfavorable 
development in the 2016 and prior accident years, partially offset by favorable development in the 
2017  accident  year.  Our  E&S  Casualty  business  unit  experienced  net  favorable  development 
primarily in our E&S package insurance products. We experienced net unfavorable development 
in our E&S Property,  Professional Liability and Aerospace & Programs business units.  

(cid:120)  Standard  Commercial  Segment.  Our  Commercial  Accounts  business  unit  experienced  net 
favorable development in the 2016 and prior accident years primarily in the general liability line of 
business, partially offset by net unfavorable development primarily in the commercial property line 
of  business  in  the  2017  accident  year  and  net  unfavorable  development  in  the  2017  and  prior 
accident years in the occupational accident line of business. Our former Workers Compensation 
operating unit experienced net favorable development in the 2016 and prior accident years.  

(cid:120)  Personal  Segment.  Net  favorable  development  in  our  Specialty  Personal  Lines  business  unit 
was mostly attributable to the 2013 through 2017 accident years, partially offset by unfavorable 
development in the 2012 and prior accident years.  

In the opinion of management, our reserves represent the best estimate of our ultimate liabilities, based on 
currently known facts, current law, current technology and assumptions considered reasonable where facts 
are not known. Due to the significant uncertainties and related management judgments, there can be no 
assurance that future favorable or unfavorable loss development, which may be material, will not occur. 

Short-Duration Contract Disclosures 

ASU  2015-09,  “Disclosures  about  Short-Duration  Contracts  (Topic  944)",  requires  insurers  to  make 
disclosures  about  their  liability  for  unpaid  claims  and  claim  adjustment  expenses  for  short-duration 
insurance  contracts.  These  disclosures  include  tables  showing  incurred  and  paid  claims  development 
information  (net  of  reinsurance  and  excluding  unallocated  loss  adjustment  expenses)  which  are 
disaggregated based on the characteristics of the insurance contracts that the insurer writes and other factors 
specific  to  the  reporting  entity.  The  information  should  be  disclosed  by  accident year  for  the  number 
of years claims typically remain outstanding, but need not be more than 10 years, including a reconciliation 
of the disaggregated information to the consolidated statement of financial position. We have evaluated the 
disaggregation criteria and concluded that the basis for our disaggregation of this information is the similar 
claim  duration  period  of  our  primary  lines  of  business  (certain  lines  of  business  have  short  settlement 
periods versus long settlement periods). 

Reserves for Incurred But Not Reported (“IBNR”) Claims 

Reserves for IBNR claims are based on the estimated ultimate cost of settling claims, including the effects 
of inflation and other social and economic factors, using past experience adjusted for current trends and any 
other factors that would modify past experience. We use a variety of statistical and actuarial techniques to 
analyze current claims costs, including frequency and severity data and prevailing economic, social and 
legal factors. Each such method has its own set of assumptions and outputs, and each has strengths and 
weaknesses  in  different  areas.  Since  no  single  estimation  method  is  superior  to  another  method  in  all 
situations, the methods and assumptions used to project loss reserves will vary by coverage and product. 
We  use  what  we  believe  to  be  the  most  appropriate  set  of  actuarial  methods  and  assumptions  for  each 
product  line  grouping  and  coverage.  While  the  loss  projection  methods  may  vary  by  product  line  and 

F-30 

 
coverage, the general approach for calculating IBNR remains the same: ultimate losses are forecasted first, 
and that amount is reduced by the amount of cumulative paid claims and case reserves. Reserves established 
in  prior years  are  adjusted  as  loss  experience  develops  and  new  information  becomes  available. 
Adjustments to previously estimated reserves are reflected in the results of operations in the year in which 
they are made. 

As described above, various actuarial methods are utilized to determine the reserves for losses and LAE 
recorded in our consolidated balance sheets. Weightings of methods at a detailed level may change from 
evaluation to evaluation based on a number of observations, measures, and time elements. 

Methodology for Determining Cumulative Number of Reported Claims 

A claim file is created when the Company is notified of an actual demand for payment, notified of an event 
that may lead to a demand for payment or it is determined that a demand for payment could possibly lead 
to a future demand for payment on another coverage on the same policy or on another policy.The cumulative 
number of reported claims is predominately measured at the claim level for our Commercial Accounts, 
Aviation, Personal, Primary Commercial Auto Liability, and certain Programs lines of business and at a 
coverage level by occurrence for our other lines of business. The Company does not generate claim counts 
for ceded business. 

Incurred & Paid Claims Development Disclosures 

The  following  tables  provide  information  about  incurred  and  cumulative  paid  losses  and  allocated  loss 
adjustment expenses (“ALAE”), net of reinsurance for our primary lines of business with similar claims 
duration  periods.  The  incurred  and  paid  losses  by  accident year  information  presented  for  all  lines  of 
business with similar claim duration periods in the below tables for calendar years prior to 2017 is required 
supplementary  information  and  is  unaudited.  The  following  tables  also  include  IBNR  reserves  plus 
expected development on reported claims and the cumulative number of reported claims as of December 31, 
2019 ($ in thousands): 

F-31 

 
 
 
 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

Accident 
Year 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

Commercial Auto Liability 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

  As of December 31,  

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

For the Years Ended December 31,  

 $  38,276   $  44,052   $  44,597   $  46,338   $   46,097   $   46,557   $   46,637   $   46,805   $   46,944   $ 

   49,933  

   52,099  
   60,844  

   55,934  
   69,628  
   93,692  

 55,853  
 68,225  
 86,902  
   102,053  

 55,259  
 71,515  
 90,726  
 93,187  
   106,133  

 53,587  
 73,153  
 96,974  
 99,280  
   106,608  
   111,913  

 53,691  
 75,464  
   102,031  
   106,138  
   125,161  
   115,044  
   125,315  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR   
2019 

2018 

 55,775  
 75,657  
   103,379  
   113,357  
   133,574  
   121,714  
   119,583  
   119,070  

2019 
 44,402   $ 
 57,499  
 76,333  
 103,571  
 116,373  
 135,774  
 137,690  
 148,563  
 118,334  
 118,351  
Total   $  1,056,890  

 —   
 46   
 45   
 (417)   
    (1,289)   
 1,093   
 2,352   
   12,280   
   34,175   
   48,275   

Claims 
2019 

 2,656 
 3,328 
 4,932 
 6,564 
 7,308 
 8,167 
 8,771 
 8,586 
 7,605 
 6,293 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2010 

$ 

 7,476  

$ 

2011 
 23,464  
 8,288  

$ 

2012 
 32,807  
 27,773  
 12,859  

$ 

Unaudited 
2013 
 41,298  
 44,227  
 30,046  
 13,333  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2014 
 44,818  
 49,793  
 46,510  
 40,670  
 17,145  

2015 
 45,544  
 52,261  
 59,883  
 63,255  
 43,078  
 18,108  

2016 
 46,487  
 52,928  
 69,026  
 83,184  
 67,410  
 48,239  
 19,788  

2019 
 47,125 
 53,275 
 75,039 
    106,894 
    112,617 
    141,678 
    129,761 
    133,880 
 49,912 
 16,812 
$  866,994 
 — 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $  189,896 

2018 
 46,604  
 53,276  
 75,190  
    101,146  
    107,912  
    123,668  
    106,707  
 77,884  
 26,101  

Total  
All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance    

2017 
 46,607  
 53,203  
 72,907  
 93,554  
 88,823  
 95,056  
 53,398  
 22,578  

F-32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
 
Casualty 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31,  

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

For the Years Ended December 31,  

 $  14,928   $  13,241   $  11,848   $  12,413   $  12,921   $  12,329   $  11,830   $  11,928   $  11,368   $ 

2019 
 9,600   $ 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

Accident 

Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

    14,331  

    11,675  
    13,020  

    12,942  
    11,301  
    13,379  

   12,529  
    13,098  
    12,002  
    15,590  

    11,855  
    12,230  
    12,384  
    14,007  
    17,362  

    11,510  
    13,330  
    12,792  
    12,034  
    16,746  
    16,039  

    11,407  
    12,390  
    12,874  
    11,663  
    15,046  
    16,513  
    17,845  

    11,265  
    11,852  
    12,205  
    11,676  
    15,266  
    16,927  
    15,751  
    23,056  

 11,660  
 12,944  
 13,330  
 13,167  
 15,945  
 18,625  
 20,360  
 24,590  
 34,610  
   Total   $  174,831  

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

$ 

 3,035  

$ 

 5,096   $ 

 7,175  

$ 

 8,817   $ 

 10,023   $ 

 10,407  

$ 

 10,557   $ 

 10,991  

$ 

 2,340  

 4,292  

 1,337  

 6,007  

 2,666  

 1,331  

 8,334  

 6,096  

 3,190  

 1,829  

 9,292  

 8,037  

 5,461  

 4,196  

 1,420  

 9,642  

 9,868  

 10,255  

 10,938  

 9,212  

 5,499  

 4,133  

 1,753  

 11,134  

 8,075  

 8,258  

 5,672  

 2,900  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

Claims 
2019 

 88   
 144   
 (318)   
 (190)   
 (49)   
 247   
 240   
 2,900   
 2,930   
    26,946   

 836 
 714 
 637 
 618 
 704 
 726 
 738 
 1,123 
 1,739 
 2,277 

2018 

 11,357  

 11,149  

 13,553  

 11,138   $ 

 11,866  

 11,327  

2019 
 9,345  
 11,204  
 12,572  
 12,255  
 12,365  
 16,158  
 16,442  
 11,268  
 8,027  
 2,526  
Total   $   112,163  
 860  
 63,528  

 5,884  

 2,708  

 11,269  

All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance       

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

F-33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Commercial Accounts 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31,  

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

For the Years Ended December 31,  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

Claims 
2019 

  $  45,263   $  45,235   $  44,847   $  43,164   $  43,459   $  42,426   $  42,175   $  42,880   $  42,427   $   40,337   $ 

    49,375  

    46,540  
    47,194  

    45,723  
    48,085  
    46,413  

   41,721  
    44,625  
    47,385  
    46,280  

    41,081  
    42,632  
    46,990  
    46,470  
    40,966  

    40,745  
    41,451  
    43,917  
    43,806  
    42,580  
    43,327  

    40,100  
    40,350  
    42,822  
    43,806  
    41,429  
    43,449  
    40,943  

    38,585  
    38,669  
    39,567  
    43,673  
    38,385  
    41,983  
    42,704  
    42,898  

 38,585  
 38,669  
 40,211  
 42,463  
 39,287  
 43,111  
 43,579  
 41,290  
 37,984  
   Total   $  405,517  

 106   
 199   
 198   
 423   
 562   
 1,440   
 1,518   
 2,793   
 5,929   
    13,663   

 3,143 
 2,911 
 2,703 
 2,800 
 2,737 
 2,568 
 2,526 
 2,709 
 2,550 
 2,459 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2010 
 21,304  

$ 

$ 

2011 
 28,342   $ 
 22,002  

2012 
 30,957  
 30,811  
 22,264  

$ 

Unaudited 
2013 
 33,428   $ 
 33,701  
 30,096  
 19,386  

2014 
 37,166   $ 
 35,333  
 32,378  
 29,586  
 21,322  

2015 
 39,115  
 36,302  
 34,597  
 33,927  
 31,150  
 16,557  

$ 

$ 

2016 
 39,706   $ 
 37,214  
 35,943  
 36,225  
 33,544  
 28,501  
 19,776  

2017 
 40,937  
 38,253  
 37,808  
 37,947  
 36,775  
 30,974  
 29,456  
 16,644  

Accident 
Year 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance       
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

2018 
 42,063   $ 
 38,311  
 38,044  
 38,892  
 39,185  
 35,238  
 35,035  
 28,813  
 19,233  

2019 
 40,040  
 38,228  
 38,211  
 39,329  
 41,162  
 35,611  
 39,417  
 36,650  
 29,381  
 17,490  
Total   $   355,519  
 1,202    
 51,200    

F-34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
 
Aviation  

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31, 

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

  $  11,331   $  10,960   $   9,570   $   9,186   $   9,316   $   9,432   $   9,489   $   9,820   $   9,839   $   9,839   $ 

    12,330  

    11,299  
    10,988  

 9,759  
    10,738  
    10,236  

 9,729  
    10,353  
    11,304  
 3,179  

 9,829  
    10,336  
    10,295  
 3,654  
 1,870  

 9,884  
    10,024  
 9,563  
 3,627  
 1,709  
 2,330  

    10,045  
    10,021  
    10,057  
 3,558  
 1,643  
 2,241  
 2,325  

    10,028  
 9,941  
    10,649  
 3,566  
 1,631  
 2,119  
 2,082  
 2,382  

    10,028  
 9,941  
    10,252  
 3,567  
 1,630  
 2,219  
 2,079  
 1,990  
 5,246  
   Total   $  56,791  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

Claims 
2019 

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 33   
 26   
 143   
 836   

 269 
 305 
 229 
 231 
 201 
 197 
 292 
 319 
 332 
 265 

Accident 

Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

$ 

 5,613  

$ 

 7,041   $ 

 8,635  

$ 

 9,031   $ 

 9,083   $ 

 9,083  

$ 

 9,245   $ 

 9,811  

$ 

 9,836   $ 

 6,313  

 8,894  

 5,641  

 8,924  

 8,486  

 6,537  

 9,311  

 9,672  

 9,493  

 2,779  

 9,546  

 9,628  

 10,049  

 10,041  

 9,584  

 3,105  

 958  

 9,356  

 3,259  

 1,405  

 1,469  

 10,028  

 10,041  

 9,944  

 3,327  

 1,520  

 1,907  

 1,260  

 10,028  

 10,041  

 10,456  

 3,565  

 1,601  

 1,918  

 1,837  

 1,716  

Total   $ 

All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance  

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

2019 
 9,618  
 10,028  
 9,941  
 10,242  
 3,567  
 1,630  
 2,082  
 2,021  
 2,237  
 2,911  
 54,277  
 —  
 2,514  

F-35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Runoff 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31,  

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

For the Years Ended December 31,  

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

  $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

    10,861  

 9,949  
 4,804  

 9,433  
 4,469  
 9,069  

 7,547  
 3,597  
    10,143  
 9,208  

 6,185  
 3,358  
 9,713  
 9,338  
 8,605  

 6,678  
 2,821  
 9,257  
 9,762  
 7,277  
 3,553  

 6,741  
 2,636  
 9,257  
    10,076  
 8,624  
 4,733  
 450  

 6,659  
 2,752  
 9,472  
    10,452  
 8,892  
 4,365  
 465  
 —  

 6,637  
 2,752  
 9,486  
    10,463  
 8,420  
 4,416  
 415  
 —  
 —  
   Total   $  42,590  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

Claims 
2019 

 —   
 287   
 70   
 165   
 460   
 182   
 29   
 72   
 —   
 —   

 — 
 965 
 661 
 711 
 1,130 
 822 
 599 
 439 
 66 
 — 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Accident 
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

$ 

 —  

$ 

 —  
 2,897  

$ 

$ 

 —  
 4,308  
 1,181  

$ 

 —  
 5,208  
 2,107  
 3,737  

$ 

 —  
 4,968  
 2,411  
 6,825  
 2,933  

$ 

 —  
 4,838  
 2,594  
 7,882  
 5,972  
 2,528  

$ 

 —  
 5,227  
 2,583  
 8,350  
 7,970  
 5,744  
 1,732  

$ 

 —  
 5,427  
 2,600  
 8,809  
 9,004  
 7,328  
 2,550  
 111  

 —  
 5,483  
 2,602  
 8,961  
 9,210  
 8,049  
 3,743  
 171  
 —  

$ 

 — 
 5,357 
 2,675 
 9,010 
 9,323 
 8,495 
 4,418 
 203 

Total  
All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance    

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

$   39,481 
 — 
 3,109 

F-36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
Programs 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31, 

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

  $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 -   $ 

 317  

 196  
 3,001  

 196  
 2,045  
 1,595  

 196  
 2,045  
 2,543  
 1,623  

 196  
 3,885  
 1,561  
 666  
 1,683  

 196  
 2,045  
 2,076  
 2,039  
 1,629  
 478  

 196  
 2,045  
 2,302  
 1,575  
 752  
 1,200  
 955  

 196  
 2,045  
 2,302  
 1,575  
 752  
 1,178  
 1,775  
 3,598  

 196  
 2,045  
 2,302  
 1,575  
 752  
 1,178  
 1,801  
 4,368  
 5,407  
   Total   $  19,624  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

Claims 
2019 

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 55   
 440   
 1,481   

 — 
 — 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 23 
 88 
 56 

Accident 

Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

$ 

 —  

$ 

 —   $ 

 —  

$ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —  

$ 

 —   $ 

 —  

$ 

 —   $ 

 196  

 196  

 2,045  

 196  

 2,045  

 1,489  

 196  

 2,045  

 1,561  

 758  

 196  

 2,045  

 1,561  

 1,502  

 1,515  

 196  

 2,045  

 2,076  

 1,575  

 1,629  

 1,139  

 196  

 2,045  

 2,302  

 1,575  

 752  

 1,139  

 36  

 196  

 2,045  

 2,302  

 1,575  

 752  

 1,178  

 1,556  

 911  

Total   $ 

All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance  

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

2019 

 —  
 196  
 2,045  
 2,302  
 1,575  
 752  
 1,178  
 1,551  
 1,290  
 4,501  
 15,390  
 —  
 4,234  

F-37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Personal Segment 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31, 

Accident   
Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

Unaudited 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

  $  63,862   $  78,294   $  80,765   $  84,724   $  83,903   $  84,252   $  84,591   $  84,808   $  84,867   $   84,867   $ 

    75,746  

    77,652  
    58,604  

    87,810  
    73,795  
    55,706  

    86,757  
    70,552  
    59,132  
 5,452  

    86,804  
    71,513  
    60,100  
 5,340  
    23,104  

    86,948  
    72,042  
    60,211  
 6,243  
    25,682  
    32,260  

    86,853  
    72,037  
    60,379  
 6,699  
    25,307  
    32,893  
    23,342  

    87,199  
    72,076  
    60,328  
 6,504  
    25,136  
    32,728  
    21,968  
    18,334  

 87,198  
 72,100  
 60,310  
 6,518  
 25,102  
 32,803  
 21,926  
 18,353  
 56,009  
   Total   $  465,186  

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

 32   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 27   
 13   
 (191)   
 619   

Claims 
2019 
 30,180 
 31,615 
 23,940 
 23,472 
 19,293 
 23,376 
 23,752 
 16,796 
 15,268 
 24,221 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2010 
 38,643  

$ 

$ 

2011 
 67,755   $ 
 46,416  

2012 
 75,199  
 67,939  
 37,860  

$ 

Unaudited 
2013 
 82,624   $ 
 83,497  
 64,278  
 45,901  

2014 
 83,511   $ 
 85,533  
 68,849  
 54,514  
 2,515  

2015 
 84,111  
 86,217  
 70,807  
 58,047  
 4,418  
 11,570  

$ 

$ 

2016 
 84,556   $ 
 86,593  
 71,995  
 59,775  
 5,631  
 22,281  
 21,669  

2017 
 84,717  
 86,660  
 72,055  
 60,277  
 6,428  
 24,262  
 30,646  
 15,776  

Accident 
Year 

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance  

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

2018 
 84,768   $ 
 86,989  
 72,094  
 60,297  
 6,566  
 25,243  
 32,260  
 21,061  
 11,137  

2019 
 84,782  
 87,045  
 72,124  
 60,279  
 6,580  
 25,098  
 32,777  
 21,972  
 18,009  
 41,524  
Total   $   450,190  
 31  
 15,027    

F-38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
 
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
 
 
Property 

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

As of December 31, 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Accident   
Year 

Unaudited 
2013 

2012 

2010 

2011 

2014 
  $   9,652   $   9,836   $   9,680   $   9,656   $   9,668   $   9,654   $   9,675   $   9,700   $   9,496   $ 
    12,406  
    18,119  
    22,363  
    22,551  

    12,228  
    17,541  
    21,644  

    12,289  
    18,518  

    11,768  

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2019 
 9,501   $ 

    12,598  
    17,743  
    22,264  
    21,950  
    20,256  

    12,616  
    17,768  
    22,578  
    21,862  
    19,919  
    20,734  

    12,494  
    18,005  
    22,914  
    21,793  
    20,014  
    22,838  
    24,182  

    12,551  
    17,974  
    22,936  
    21,852  
    20,091  
    22,632  
    23,003  
    22,822  

 12,549  
 17,963  
 22,935  
 21,876  
 20,202  
 22,789  
 24,490  
 18,694  
 20,214  
   Total   $  191,214  

2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 

  Cumulative 
  Number of 
  Reported 

IBNR 
2019 

Claims 
2019 

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (20)   
 5   
 (0)   
 10   
 (649)  
 4,640   

 1,316 
 1,512 
 1,629 
 1,893 
 2,037 
 1,993 
 2,029 
 2,006 
 1,052 
 997 

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Unaudited 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

$ 

 8,692  

$ 

 9,632   $ 

 9,522  

$ 

 9,479   $ 

 9,474   $ 

 9,479  

$ 

 9,498   $ 

 9,496  

$ 

 10,317  

 12,354  

 15,773  

 12,343  

 17,679  

 17,785  

 12,370  

 17,743  

 21,452  

 19,586  

 12,492  

 17,666  

 21,864  

 21,749  

 17,513  

 12,541  

 17,693  

 22,197  

 21,778  

 19,500  

 17,248  

 12,550  

 17,978  

 22,826  

 21,849  

 19,928  

 22,500  

 18,703  

Accident 

Year 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2018 

 20,134  

 21,911  

 22,936  

 12,551  

 17,974  

 9,496   $ 

2019 
 9,501  
 12,549  
 17,963  
 22,935  
 21,955  
 19,953  
 22,789  
 23,821  
 16,914  
 11,344  
Total   $   179,725  
 —  
 11,489  

 22,613  

 22,059  

 10,923  

All outstanding liabilities before 2010, net of reinsurance  

Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance     $ 

F-39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid development tables to the liability for unpaid losses and 
LAE in our consolidated balance sheets is as follows (in thousands):   

Net outstanding liabilities for losses and LAE 

Commercial Auto Liability 
Casualty 
Commercial Accounts 
Aviation 
Runoff 
Programs 
Personal Segment  
Property 

2019 

2018 

  $ 189,896   $  150,288 
 61,014 
 56,865 
 2,185 
 5,070 
 2,164 
 8,743 
 12,739 

 63,528  
      51,200  
 2,514  
 3,109  
 4,234  
      15,027  
 11,489  

Liabilities for unpaid losses and allocated loss adjustment 
expenses, net of reinsurance 

     340,997  

   299,068 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE 

Commercial Auto Liability 
Casualty 
Commercial Accounts 
Aviation 
Runoff 
Programs 
Personal Segment  
Property 

Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE 

Unallocated loss adjustment expenses 

Commercial Auto Liability 
Casualty 
Commercial Accounts 
Aviation 
Runoff 
Programs 
Personal Segment  
Property 

Total unallocated loss adjustment expenses 
Total reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment 
expenses 

     112,931  
 91,900  
      13,671  
 9,469  
 1,326  
 3,618  
      11,752  
 27,937  
     272,604  

 23,262 
   139,928 
 8,255 
 9,114 
 1,528 
 421 
 13,131 
 26,077 
   221,716 

 1,383  
 760  
 2,732  
 85  
 170  
 63  
 1,250  
 311  
 6,754  

 1,264 
 707 
 2,788 
 383 
 170 
 31 
 955 
 165 
 6,463 

  $ 620,355   $  527,247 

F-40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
       
   
 
   
  
 
 
   
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
   
 
 
   
  
 
 
    
    
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
   
 
 
   
  
 
 
    
    
  
   
    
  
   
 
    
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
    
  
   
 
    
  
 
 
 
Claims Duration 

The following table provides supplementary unaudited information about the annual percentage payout of 
incurred losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance, as of December 31, 2019: 

Commercial Auto Liability 
Casualty 
Commercial Accounts 
Aviation 
Runoff 
Programs 
Personal Segment  

Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (1) 
Unaudited 
    Year 1      Year 2     Year 3      Year 4      Year 5     Year 6      Year 7      Year 8     Year 9       Year 10   

 14.5  %     25.6  %     26.3  %    16.3  %     10.0  %   
 12.4  %     15.8  %     19.9  %    21.3  %     14.3  %   
 5.8  %   
 5.8  %  
 36.8  %     16.8  %   
 2.8  %   
 63.5  %     22.7  %   
 6.2  %  
 4.2  %   
 31.9  %     37.8  %     17.6  %  
 —  %   
 6.5  %  
 73.2  %     20.3  %   
 0.9  %   
 8.9  %  
 56.0  %     28.8  %   

 6.3  %   
 3.3  %   
 6.9  %   
 —  %   
 4.7  %   

 3.6  %  
 4.7  %  
 7.0  %  
 1.5  %  
 1.4  %  
 —  %  
 0.3  %  

 0.1  %   
 2.6  %   
 7.6  %   
 2.2  %   
 2.8  %   
 5.7  %   
 0.5  %   
 1.6  %   
 1.5  %     (1.3)%   
 —  %   
 —  %   
 0.2  %   
 0.1  %   

 —  %  
 0.8  %  
 6.9  %  
 0.1  %  
 —  %  
 —  %  
 0.1  %  

 1.0  % 
 1.0  % 
 6.1  % 
 (2.2) % 
 —  % 
 —  % 
 —  % 

Property 

 77.2  %     15.8  %   

 1.7  %  

 0.5  %   

 3.6  %   

 1.2  %  

 —  %   

 —  %   

 —  %  

 —  % 

(1)  The average annual percentage payout is calculated from a paid losses and ALAE development pattern based on an actuarial 
analysis of the paid losses and ALAE movements by accident year for each disaggregation category. The paid losses and 
ALAE development pattern provides the expected percentage of ultimate losses and ALAE to be paid in each year. The pattern 
considers all accident years included in the claims development tables. 

7.  Reinsurance: 

We reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure to losses and to protect 
capital resources. We cede to reinsurers a portion of these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and 
exposure of the policies subject to such reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit risk and is generally 
subject to aggregate loss limits. Although the reinsurer is liable to us to the extent of the reinsurance ceded, 
we are ultimately liable as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured. Reinsurance recoverables are reported 
after allowances for uncollectible amounts. We monitor the financial condition of reinsurers on an ongoing 
basis and review our reinsurance arrangements periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their financial 
condition,  business  practices  and the  price  of their  product  offerings.  In  order to  mitigate  credit  risk to 
reinsurance companies, most of our reinsurance recoverable balance as of December 31, 2019 was with 
reinsurers that had an A.M. Best rating of “A-” or better. We also mitigate our credit risk for the remaining 
reinsurance recoverable by obtaining letters of credit. 

F-41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents our gross and net premiums written and earned and reinsurance recoveries for 
the last two years (in thousands): 

Premium 
Written : 
Direct 
Assumed 
Ceded 

Premium 
Earned: 
Direct 
Assumed 
Ceded 

Reinsurance 
recoveries 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

836,797 
7,034 
(347,279) 
496,552 

748,203 
4,763 
(316,089) 
436,877 

211,768 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

660,298 
2,717 
(299,217) 
363,798 

639,437 
2,159 
(278,509) 
363,087 

199,690 

Included in reinsurance recoverable on the consolidated balance sheets are paid loss recoverables of $36.6 
million and $29.7 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

8.  Revolving Credit Facilities: 

Our  Second  Restated  Credit  Agreement  with  Frost  Bank  (“Frost”)  dated  June 30,  2015,  as  amended, 
provided a $15.0 million revolving credit facility (“Facility A”), with a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-
facility. The outstanding balance of the Facility A bore interest at a rate equal to the prime rate or LIBOR 
plus 2.5%, at our election. We paid an annual fee of 0.25% of the average daily unused balance of Facility 
A and letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum.  On August 19, 2019, we terminated Facility A.  

The Second Restated Credit Agreement with Frost also provided a $30.0 million revolving credit facility 
(“Facility B”), in addition to Facility A. We used Facility B loan proceeds solely for the purpose of making 
capital contributions to AHIC and HIC.  We paid a quarterly fee of 0.25% per annum of the average daily 
unused  balance  of  Facility  B.  Facility  B  bore  interest  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  prime  rate  or  LIBOR  plus 
3.00%, at  our  election.  On  August  19,  2019,  we  repaid  the  $30  million  principal  balance  and  accrued 
interest on Facility B.  Upon such repayment, we terminated Facility B.  

F-42 

 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Subordinated Debt Securities: 

We  issued  trust  preferred  securities  through  Trust  I  and  Trust  II.  These  Delaware  statutory  trusts  are 
sponsored and wholly-owned by Hallmark and each was created solely for the purpose of issuing the trust 
preferred securities.  Each trust pays dividends on its preferred securities at the same rate each quarter as 
interest is paid on the junior subordinated debt securities.  Under the terms of the trust subordinated debt 
securities, we pay interest only each quarter and the principal of each note at maturity.  The subordinated 
debt  securities  of  each  trust  are  uncollateralized  and  do  not  require  maintenance  of  minimum  financial 
covenants. 

The following table summarizes the nature and terms of the junior subordinated debt and trust preferred 
securities: 

Issue date 
Principal amount of trust preferred 
securities 
Principal amount of junior subordinated 
debt securities 
Maturity date of junior subordinated debt 
securities 
Trust common stock 
Interest rate, per annum 
Current interest rate at December 31, 
2019 

  $ 

  $ 

Hallmark 
Statutory 
Trust I 

Hallmark 
Statutory 
Trust II 

June 21, 2005 

August 23, 2007 

30,000 

30,928 

 $ 

 $ 

25,000 

25,774 

June 15, 2035 
928 

September 15, 2037 
774 

  $ 
    Three Month LIBOR + 3.25%    Three Month LIBOR + 2.90% 

 $ 

5.14% 

4.79% 

10.  Senior Unsecured Notes: 

On August 19, 2019, Hallmark issued $50.0 million of senior unsecured notes (“Notes”) due August 15, 
2029.  Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 6.25% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears 
commencing  February  15,  2020.  The  Notes  are  not  obligations  of  or  guaranteed  by  any  of  Hallmark’s 
subsidiaries and are  not  subject to  any  sinking fund requirements.  At  Hallmark’s  option,  the  Notes are 
redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to the stated maturity subject to certain provisions intended to make 
the holders of the Notes whole on scheduled interest and principal payments.  The indenture governing the 
Notes contains covenants which restrict Hallmark’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends 
on or acquire its common stock, or make payments on its other securities or indebtedness if any such action 
would cause the Company’s debt to capital ratio (calculated in accordance with the indenture) to exceed 
35%.    Among  other  things,  the  indenture  also  limits  Hallmark’s  ability  to  create  liens  on  the  stock  of, 
dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of, or permit the merger or consolidation with another entity 
of any direct or indirect insurance company subsidiary with statutory surplus of at least $50.0 million.  As 
of December 31, 2019, Hallmark was in compliance with all of these covenants. 

F-43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.  Segment Information: 

We  pursue  our  business  activities  primarily  through  subsidiaries  whose  operations  are  organized  into 
business units and are supported by our insurance carrier subsidiaries. Our non-carrier insurance activities 
are organized by business units into the following reportable segments: 

(cid:120)  Specialty  Commercial  Segment.  Our  Specialty  Commercial  Segment  includes  our  Commercial 
Auto business unit which offers primary and excess commercial vehicle insurance products and 
services; our E&S Casualty business unit which offers primary and excess liability, excess public 
entity  liability,  E&S  package  and  garage  liability  insurance  products  and  services;  our  E&S 
Property business unit which offers primary and excess commercial property insurance for both 
catastrophe and non-catastrophe exposures; our Professional Liability business unit which offers 
healthcare and financial lines professional liability insurance products and services primarily for 
businesses, medical professionals, medical facilities and senior care facilities; and our Aerospace 
&  Programs  business  unit  which  offers  general  aviation  and  satellite  launch  property/casualty 
insurance  products  and  services,  as  well  as  certain  specialty  programs.  These  products  were 
previously  reported  as  the  Contract  Binding  and  Specialty  Commercial  operating  units.  This 
realignment did not impact our reportable segments. 

(cid:120)  Standard  Commercial  Segment.  Our Standard  Commercial  Segment  includes  the  package  and 
monoline property/casualty and occupational accident insurance products and services handled by 
our Commercial Accounts business unit (f/k/a Standard Commercial P&C operating unit) and the 
runoff of workers compensation insurance products handled by our former Workers Compensation 
operating unit.  Effective June 1, 2016, we ceased marketing new or renewal occupational accident 
policies. Effective July 1, 2015, the former Workers Compensation operating unit ceased retaining 
any risk on new or renewal policies. 

(cid:120)  Personal  Segment.  Our  Personal  Segment  includes  the  non-standard  personal  automobile  and 
renters insurance products and services handled by our Specialty Personal Lines business unit. 

The retained premium produced by these reportable segments is supported by our AHIC, HSIC, HIC, HNIC 
and TBIC insurance company subsidiaries. In addition, control and management of HCM is maintained 
through our wholly owned subsidiary, CYR Insurance Management Company (“CYR”). CYR has as its 
primary  asset  a  management  agreement  with  HCM  which  provides  for  CYR  to  have  management  and 
control of HCM. HCM is used to front certain lines of business in our Specialty Commercial and Personal 
Segments in Texas. HCM does not retain any business. 

AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HNIC have entered into a pooling arrangement pursuant to which AHIC retains 
32% of the net premiums written by any of them, HIC retains 32% of the net premiums written by any of 
them, HSIC retains 26% of the net premiums written by any of them and HNIC retains 10% of the net 
premiums  written  by  any  of  them.  Neither  HCM  nor  TBIC  is  a  party  to  the  intercompany  pooling 
arrangement. 

F-44 

 
The following is additional business segment information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018 (in thousands): 

2019 

2018 

  $  309,619   $  280,283 
 76,548 
 38,623 
    (16,186) 
  $  486,371   $  379,268 

 68,179  
 88,225  
 20,348  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 3,158   $ 
 598  
 1,227  
 382  
 5,365   $ 

 2,986 
 390 
 1,312 
 453 
 5,141 

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 5,410  
 5,410   $ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 4,545 
 4,545 

 (540)  $ 
 (331) 
 168  
 296  
 (407)  $ 

 5,521 
 2,511 
 587 
 (6,163) 
 2,456 

 (1,371)  $ 
 (841) 
 427  
 753  
 (1,032)  $ 

 28,780 
 13,090 
 3,061 
    (32,128) 
 12,803 

Revenues 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Interest Expense 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Tax (Benefit) Expense 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 

Consolidated 

Pre-tax (loss) income  
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 
Consolidated 

F-45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
     
     
  
 
     
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
The following is additional business segment information as of the following dates (in thousands): 

Assets: 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 
Consolidated 

12.  Earnings Per Share: 

 December 31,  December 31, 

2019 

2018 

 $  1,082,804  $  858,262 
 158,881 
 226,431 
 21,320 
 $  1,495,274  $ 1,264,894 

 193,710    
 164,685    
 54,075    

We have adopted the provisions of ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” requiring presentation of both basic 
and diluted earnings per share. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted 
per share calculations is presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts): 

Numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per share: 
Net (loss) income  

Denominator, basic shares 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
Stock-based compensation awards 
Denominator, diluted shares 

Basic (loss) earnings per share: 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share: 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

 (625)   $  10,347  

    18,107  

    18,086  

 —  
    18,107  

 115  
    18,201  

  $ 

 (0.03)   $ 

 0.57  

  $ 

 (0.03)   $ 

 0.57  

We had 14,157 and 32,164 shares of common stock potentially issuable upon exercise of employee stock 
options for years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that were excluded from the weighted 
average number of shares outstanding on a diluted basis because the effect of such options would be anti-
dilutive. These instruments, to the extent not previously cancelled or exercised, expire in 2021. 

13.  Regulatory Capital Restrictions: 

Hallmark,  as  a  holding  company,  is  dependent  on  dividend  payments  and  management  fees  from  its 
subsidiaries to fund its operating expenses, debt obligations and capital needs, including the ability to pay 
dividends to its stockholders. Hallmark has never paid dividends on its common stock. Hallmark intends to 
continue this policy for the foreseeable future in order to retain earnings for development of its business. 
There are no regulatory or contractual restrictions on the ability of Hallmark to pay dividends other than 
customary  default  provisions  and  the  impact  of  any  dividend  payment  on  financial  ratio  covenants. 
However, there are restrictions on the ability of Hallmark’s insurance carrier subsidiaries to transfer funds 
to the holding company. The amount of retained earnings that is unrestricted for the payment of dividends 
by Hallmark to its shareholders was $35.5 million as of December 31, 2019. 

AHIC and TBIC, domiciled in Texas, are limited in the payment of dividends to their stockholders in any 
12-month period, without the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance, to the greater of 

F-46 

 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
statutory  net  income  for  the  prior  calendar year  or  10%  of  statutory  policyholders’  surplus  as  of  the 
prior year end. HIC and HNIC, both domiciled in Arizona, are limited in the payment of dividends to the 
lesser of 10% of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s net income, without prior written approval 
from the Arizona Department of Insurance. HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of 
dividends to the greater of 10% of prior year policyholders’ surplus or prior year’s statutory net income, 
not  including  realized  capital  gains,  without  prior  written  approval  from  the  Oklahoma  Insurance 
Department. For all our insurance companies, dividends may only be paid from unassigned surplus funds. 
During 2020, the aggregate ordinary dividend capacity of these subsidiaries is $22.6 million, of which $15.8 
million is available to Hallmark. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. 
During  the years  ended  December 31,  2019  and  2018  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  paid  $15.5 
million  and  $5.5  million,  respectively,  in  dividends  to  Hallmark.  The  total  restricted  net  assets  of  our 
insurance company subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019, was $227.8 million. 

The state insurance departments also regulate financial transactions between our insurance subsidiaries and 
their affiliated companies. Applicable regulations require approval of management fees, expense sharing 
contracts and similar transactions. Our insurance subsidiaries did not pay management fees to Hallmark 
and our non-insurance company subsidiaries during 2019 and 2018. 

Statutory  capital  and  surplus  is  calculated  as  statutory  assets  less  statutory  liabilities.  The  various  state 
insurance departments that regulate our insurance company subsidiaries require us to maintain a minimum 
statutory  capital  and  surplus.  As  of  December 31,  2019  and  2018,  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries 
reported  statutory  capital  and  surplus  of  $254.7  million  and  $247.0  million,  respectively,  substantially 
greater than the minimum requirements for each state. For the years ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, 
respectively, our insurance company subsidiaries reported a statutory net loss of $10.2 million and statutory 
net income of $35.9 million, respectively.  

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners requires property/casualty insurers to file a risk-
based capital calculation according to a specified formula. The purpose of the formula is twofold: (1) to 
assess the adequacy of an insurer’s statutory capital and surplus based upon a variety of factors such as 
potential risks related to investment portfolio, ceded reinsurance and product mix; and (2) to assist state 
regulators under the RBC for Insurers Model Act by providing thresholds at which a state commissioner is 
authorized and expected to take regulatory action. As of December 31, 2019, the adjusted capital under the 
risk-based  capital  calculation  of  each  of  our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  substantially  exceeded  the 
minimum requirements. 

14.  Share-based Payment Arrangements: 

Our 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) is a stock compensation plan for key employees and 
non-employee directors that was initially approved by the shareholders on May 26, 2005 and expired by its 
terms on May 27, 2015.  As of December 31, 2019, there were no outstanding incentive stock options and 
outstanding non-qualified stock options to purchase 14,157 shares of our common stock. The exercise price 
of all such outstanding stock options is equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of 
grant. 

Our 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2015 LTIP”) was approved by shareholders on May 29, 2015.  There 
are 2,000,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2015 LTIP.  As of December 31, 2019, restricted 
stock units representing the right to receive up to 530,236 shares of our common stock were outstanding 
under the 2015 LTIP.  There were no stock option awards granted under the 2015 LTIP as of December 31, 
2019. 

F-47 

 
 
Stock Options: 

  Non-qualified stock options outstanding under the 2005 LTIP  vest 100% six months after the date of 
grant and terminate ten years from the date of grant.  The grant of 200,000 non-qualified stock options in 
2009 vested in equal annual increments on each of the first seven anniversary dates and was fully exercised 
prior to termination in 2019.   

A summary of the status of our stock options as of December 31, 2019 and changes during the year then 
ended is presented below: 

      Average 
  Remaining   

Aggregate 

  Number of   Weighted Average   Contractual   Intrinsic Value 
      Shares 

      Exercise Price 

     Term (Years)      

($000) 

Outstanding at January 1, 2019 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited or expired 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 
Exercisable at December 31, 2019 

 244,157   $ 
 —  

    (230,000)   $ 
 —   $ 
 14,157   $ 
 14,157   $ 

 6.63   
 —   
 6.61   
 —   
 6.99   
 6.99   

 2.0   $ 
 2.0   $ 

 150 
 150 

The  following  table  details  the  intrinsic  value  of  options  exercised,  total  cost  of  share-based  payments 
charged against income before income tax benefit and the amount of related income tax benefit recognized 
in income for the periods indicated (in thousands): 

Intrinsic value of options exercised 
Cost of share-based payments (non-cash) 
Income tax benefit of share-based payments recognized in income 

2019 

2018 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

 845   $ 
 —   $ 
 —   $ 

 122  
 —  
 —  

As of December 31, 2019, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options 
granted under our plans which is expected to be recognized in the future. 

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option 
pricing  model.  Expected  volatilities  are  based  on  the  historical  volatility  of  Hallmark’s  and  similar 
companies’ common stock for a period equal to the expected term. The risk-free interest rates for periods 
within the contractual term of the options are based on rates for U.S. Treasury Notes with maturity dates 
corresponding to the options expected lives on the dates of grant. Expected term is determined based on the 
simplified method as we do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a basis for estimating the 
expected term. There were no stock options granted during 2019 or 2018. 

Restricted Stock Units: 

Restricted stock units awarded under the 2015 LTIP represent the right to receive shares of common stock 
upon  the  satisfaction  of  vesting  requirements,  performance  criteria  and  other  terms  and  conditions.  
Restricted stock units vest and, if performance criteria have been satisfied, shares of common stock become 
issuable on March 31 of the third calendar year following the year of grant.   

The performance criteria for all restricted stock units require that we achieve certain compound average 
annual growth rates in book value per share as well as certain average combined ratio percentages over the 

F-48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
       
   
  
  
       
   
       
   
  
       
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
vesting period in order to receive shares of common stock in amounts ranging from 50% to 150% of the 
number of restricted stock units granted.  Grantees of restricted stock units do not have any rights of a 
stockholder, and do not participate in any distributions to our common stockholders, until the award fully 
vests upon satisfaction of the vesting schedule, performance criteria and other conditions set forth in their 
award  agreement.    Therefore,  unvested  restricted  stock  units  are  not  considered  participating  securities 
under ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” and are not included in the calculation of basic or diluted earnings 
per share.   

Compensation cost is measured as an amount equal to the fair value of the restricted stock units on the date 
of  grant  and  is  expensed  over  the  vesting  period  if  achievement  of  the  performance  criteria  is  deemed 
probable, with the amount of the expense recognized based on our best estimate of the ultimate achievement 
level.  The grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 was 
$11.10, $11.41, $10.20, $10.87 and $18.10 per unit, respectively.  We incurred compensation expense of 
$887 thousand and $152 thousand related to restricted stock units during the years ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018.  We recorded income tax benefit of $186 thousand and $32 thousand related to restricted 
stock units during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.   

The following table details the status of our restricted stock units as of and for the years ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018: 

Nonvested at January 1  
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Nonvested at December 31 

  Number of Restricted Stock Units  

2019 
 338,897   
 97,804   
 —   
 (83,210)   
 353,491   

2018 
 385,779  
 144,059  
 (8,198)  
 (182,743)  
 338,897  

As of December 31, 2019, there was $2.4 million of unrecognized grant date compensation cost related to 
unvested restricted stock units assuming compensation cost accrual at target achievement level.  Based on 
the  current  performance  estimate,  we  expect  to  recognize  $2.4  million  of  compensation  cost  related  to 
unvested restricted stock units, of which $1.4 million is expected to be recognized in 2020, $0.8 million is 
expected to be recognized in 2021 and $0.2 million is expected to be recognized in 2022.   

15.  Retirement Plans: 

Certain employees of the Standard Commercial Segment were participants in a defined cash balance plan 
covering all full-time employees who had completed at least 1,000 hours of service. This plan was frozen 
in  March 2001  in  anticipation  of  distribution  of  plan  assets  to  members  upon  plan  termination.  All 
participants were vested when the plan was frozen. 

F-49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
The  following  tables  provide  detail  of  the  changes  in  benefit  obligations,  components  of  benefit  costs, 
weighted-average  assumptions,  and  plan  assets  for  the  retirement  plan  as  of  and  for  the  twelve months 
ending December 31, 2019 and 2018  (in thousands) using a measurement date of December 31. 

Assumptions (end of period): 
Discount rate used in determining benefit obligation 
Rate of compensation increase 

Reconciliation of funded status (end of period): 
Accumulated benefit obligation 

Projected benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Funded status 

Net actuarial loss 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Prepaid pension cost 
Net amount recognized as of December 31 

Changes in projected benefit obligation: 
Benefit obligation as of beginning of period 
Interest cost 
Actuarial liability loss (gain) 
Benefits paid 
Benefit obligation as of end of period 

Change in plan assets: 
Fair value of plan assets as of beginning of period 
Actual return on plan assets (net of expenses) 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 
Fair value of plan assets as of end of period 

Net periodic pension cost: 
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 
Expected return on plan assets 
Recognized actuarial loss 
Net periodic pension cost 

Discount rate 
Expected return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

F-50 

2019 

2018 

 2.98 %    
N/A   

 4.05 % 
N/A   

  $ (12,376)  

$  (11,687)  

  $ (12,376)  
    10,988  
  $  (1,388)  

$  (11,687)  
 9,669  
$   (2,018)  

    (4,010)  
    (4,010)  
 2,622  
  $  (1,388)  

 (4,130)  
 (4,130)  
 2,112  
$   (2,018)  

  $  11,687  
 454  
 1,083  
 (848)  
  $  12,376  

$   12,758  
 424  
 (628)  
 (867)  
$   11,687  

  $  9,669  
 1,667  
 500  
 (848)  
  $  10,988  

$   11,153  
 (617)  
 —  
 (867)  
 9,669  

$ 

  $

  $

 —  
 454  
 (607)  
 143  
 (10)  

$ 

$ 

 —  
 424  
 (694)  
 106  
 (164)  

 4.05 %     
 6.50 %     
N/A  

 3.45 % 
 6.50 % 
N/A  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
    
     
 
     
    
    
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
     
 
     
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
Estimated future benefit payments by fiscal year (in thousands): 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025-2029 

 866 
    $ 
 874 
  $ 
 859 
  $ 
 839 
  $ 
 828 
  $ 
  $    3,807 

As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of the plan assets was composed of cash and cash equivalents of 
$0.6 million, debt securities of $3.4 million and equity securities of $7.0 million. 

Our investment objectives are to preserve capital and to achieve long-term growth through a favorable rate 
of return equal to or greater than 5% over the long-term (60 year) average inflation rate as measured by the 
consumer price index. The objective of the equity portion of the portfolio is to achieve a return in excess of 
the  Standard  &  Poor’s  500  index.  The  objective  of  the  fixed  income  portion  of  the  portfolio  is  to  add 
stability, consistency, safety and total return to the total fund portfolio. 

We prohibit investments in options, futures, precious metals, short sales and purchase on margin. We also 
restrict the investment in fixed income securities to “A” rated or better by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s 
rating services and restrict investments in common stocks to only those that are listed and actively traded 
on one or more of the major United States stock exchanges, including NASDAQ. We manage to an asset 
allocation of 45% to 75% in equity securities. An investment in any single stock issue is restricted to 5% 
of the total portfolio value and 90% of the securities held in mutual or commingled funds must meet the 
criteria for common stocks. 

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, we consider the historical returns 
and  the  future  expectations  for  returns  for  each  asset  class,  as  well  as  the  target  asset  allocation  of  the 
pension portfolio. This resulted in the selection of the 6.5% long-term rate of return on assets assumption. 
The expected return on plan assets uses the fair market value as of December 31, 2019. To develop the 
discount rate used in determining the benefit obligation we used the Findley AA Pension Discount Curve 
at the measurement date to match the timing and amounts of projected future benefits.  A corridor approach 
is used to amortize actuarial gains and losses.  We are applying the 10% threshold set forth in ASC 715. In 
addition, since all accrued benefits under the plan are frozen, we are amortizing the unrecognized gains and 
losses outside of the corridor by the average life expectancy of the plan participants. 

We expect that we will not be required to make a contribution to the defined benefit cash balance plan 
during 2020. We expect our 2020 net periodic pension cost to be ($190) thousand, the components of which 
are interest cost of $355 thousand, expected return on plan assets of ($684) thousand and amortization of 
actuarial loss of $139 thousand. 

F-51 

 
 
 
   
 
The following table shows the weighted-average asset allocation for the defined benefit cash balance plan 
held as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

Asset Category: 
Debt securities 
Equity securities 
Other 
Total 

December 31 
     2019        2018    

 31 %  
 64 %  
 5 %  
 100 %  

 36 % 
 61 % 
 3 % 
 100 % 

We determine the fair value of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in 
ASC 820. (See Note 3.) 

The following table presents, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our plan assets that are measured 
at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands). 

As of December 31, 2019 

     Quoted Prices in Active      Other Observable       
  Markets for Identical   
Assets (Level 1) 

Inputs 
(Level 2) 

  Unobservable Inputs  
(Level 3) 

Total 

Debt securities 
Equity securities 
Total 

  $ 

  $ 

 —   $ 

 6,977  
 6,977   $ 

 3,410   $ 
 —  
 3,410   $ 

 —   $   3,410 
 —  
 6,977 
 —   $  10,387 

Debt securities 
Equity securities 
Total 

    Quoted Prices in Active       
  Markets for Identical    Other Observable   Unobservable Inputs  

As of December 31, 2018 

Assets (Level 1) 

Inputs (Level 2)   

(Level 3) 

  $ 

  $ 

 —   $ 

 5,913  
 5,913   $ 

 3,468   $ 
 —  
 3,468   $ 

Total 
 —   $  3,468 
 —  
   5,913 
 —   $  9,381 

Our plan assets also include cash and cash equivalents of $0.6 million and $0.3 million at December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively, that are carried at cost which approximates fair value. 

We also sponsor a defined contribution plan. Under this plan, employees may contribute a portion of their 
compensation  on  a  tax-deferred  basis,  and  we  may  contribute  a  discretionary  amount  each year.  We 
contributed $0.7 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

F-52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
  
 
 
 
16.  Income Taxes: 

The composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related tax effects as of December 31, 2019 
and 2018, are as follows (in thousands): 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Deferred policy acquisition costs 
Net unrealized holding gain on investments 
Agency relationship 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Bond amortization 
Fixed assets 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets: 

Unearned premiums 
Amortization of non-compete agreements 
Pension liability 
Net operating loss carry-forward 
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense 
Rent reserve 
Bonus accrual 
Investment impairments 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

2019 

2018 

  $   (4,829)   $  (3,001) 
    (1,087) 
 (22) 
    (2,179) 
 (357) 
 (72) 
 (992) 
 (279) 
    (7,989) 

 (6,408)  
 (17)  
 (1,882)  
 (357)  
 (77)  
 (1,529)  
 (315)  
   (15,414)  

 9,438  
 36  
 842  
 2,154  
 3,284  
 18  
 722  
 489  
 616  
    17,599  

 6,931 
 71 
 867 
 93 
 2,505 
 54 
 632 
 1,446 
 373 
   12,972 

Deferred federal income taxes, net 

  $ 

 2,185   $   4,983 

We concluded that no valuation allowance was necessary against our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 
2019 and 2018. 

F-53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
       
   
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
A  reconciliation  of  the  income  tax  provisions  based  on  the  applicable  statutory  tax  rate  of  21%  to  the 
provisions reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 
2018, respectively, is as follows (in thousands): 

Computed expected income tax (benefit) expense at statutory tax rate 
Meals and entertainment 
Tax exempt interest 
Dividends received deduction 
State taxes (net of federal benefit) 
Other 
Income tax (benefit) expense  

Current income tax (benefit) expense  
Deferred tax expense (benefit)  
Income tax (benefit) expense  

2019 

2018 

 (217)  $   2,689  
 102  
 75  
 (435)  
 (421) 
 (191) 
 (94)  
 266  
 414  
 (94) 
 (45)  
 (407)  $   2,456  

 (1,224)  $   4,300  
 817  
   (1,844)  
 (407)  $   2,456  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

We  have  available,  for  federal  income  tax  purposes,  unused  net  operating  loss  of  $10.3  million  at 
December 31, 2019. The TCJA generally repealed the previous two year carry-back and 20 year carry-
forward provision for net operating losses and adopted an indefinite carry-forward of net operating losses 
arising in tax years ending after December 31, 2017. However, the TCJA preserved present law for net 
operating losses of property/casualty insurance companies. Thus, our net operating losses may be carried-
back two years and carried-forward 20 years. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic 
Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law.  The CARES Act grants taxpayers a five-year carry-
back period for net operating losses arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before 
January 1, 2021 (i.e. calendar years 2018, 2019 and 2020). 

The net operating losses will expire if unused, as follows (in thousands): 

Year 
2022 
2028 
2029 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
2035 
2036 
2037 
2038 
2039 
Indefinite 

 2 
 25 
 45 
 77 
 73 
 59 
 33 
 50 
 29 
 40 
 67 
 9,758 
  $  10,258 

We are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities 
for years prior to 2016. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in 
income tax expense. There were no uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2019. 

F-54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
     
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the 
consolidated balance sheet to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statement of cash flows: 

  As of December 31 
2019     2018 

       $  53,336  $  35,594 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Restricted cash 
 4,877 
 1,612   
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows        $  54,948  $  40,471 

Restricted cash represents amounts required to be set aside by a contractual agreement with a third-party 
insurer and amounts pledged for the benefit of various state insurance departments. 

The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018: 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid (recovered)  

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: 

 December 31, 

2019 

2018 

 $ 

 4,289   

$ 

 4,842 

 $ 

 7,775   

$ 

 (3,236) 

Receivable for securities related to investment disposals  

 $ 

 12,581   

Payable for securities related to investment purchases  

 $ 

 1,648   

$ 

$ 

 3,369 

 698 

18.  Commitments and Contingencies: 

From time to time, assessments are levied on us by the guaranty association of the states where we offer 
our  insurance  products.  Such  assessments  are  made  primarily  to  cover  the  losses  of  policyholders  of 
insolvent or rehabilitated insurers. Since these assessments can generally be recovered through a reduction 
in future premium taxes paid, we capitalize the assessments that can be recovered as they are paid and 
amortize the capitalized balance against our premium tax expense. We did not pay an assessment during 
2019 and 2018.   

As of December 31, 2019 we were engaged in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, 
none of which, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely to have a material adverse effect 
on our consolidated financial position or results of operations, in the opinion of management. The various 
legal proceedings to which we were a party are routine in nature and incidental to our business. 

F-55 

 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.  Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Balances: 

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income balances as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were 
as follows (in thousands): 

Balance at January 1, 2018 
Other comprehensive income: 
Change in net actuarial gain 
Tax effect on change in net actuarial gain 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period 
Tax effect on unrealized losses arising during the period 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net realized gains  
Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains included in 
income tax expense 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 
Reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other 
comprehensive income at January 1, 2018 
Cumulative effect of adoption of updated accounting guidance for 
equity financial instruments at January 1, 2018 

Pension    Unrealized   
     Liability       Gains (Loss)      
  $  (2,310)   $   14,544   $ 

     Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

 (576)  
 121  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 (455)  

 —  
 —  
 (3,343) 
 702  
 (1,803) 

 379  
 (4,065) 

 12,234 

 (576) 
 121 
 (3,343) 
 702 
 (1,803) 

 379 
 (4,520) 

 (569)  

 3,188  

 2,619 

 —  

   (16,993) 

 (16,993) 

Balance at December 31, 2018 
Other comprehensive income: 
Change in net actuarial loss 
Tax effect on change in net actuarial loss 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 
Tax effect on unrealized gains arising during the period 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net realized gains  
Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for gains included in 
income tax expense 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Balance at December 31, 2019 

  $  (3,334)   $   (3,326)  $ 

 120  
 (25)  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 95  

 —  
 —  
 13,645  
 (2,865) 
 (4,464) 

 937  
 7,253  
 3,927   $ 

  $  (3,239)   $ 

 (6,660) 

 120 
 (25) 
 13,645 
 (2,865) 
 (4,464) 

 937 
 7,348 
 688 

20.  Concentrations of Credit Risk: 

We maintain cash and cash equivalents in accounts with four financial institutions in excess of the amount 
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We monitor the financial stability of the depository 
institutions  regularly  and  do  not  believe  excessive  risk  of  depository  institution  failure  existed  at 
December 31, 2019. 

We are  also  subject to  credit  risk  with respect to reinsurers  to  whom  we  have ceded  underwriting  risk. 
Although a reinsurer is liable for losses to the extent of the coverage it assumes, we remain obligated to our 
policyholders in the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the reinsurance agreements. 
In order to mitigate credit risk to reinsurance companies, we monitor the financial condition of reinsurers 
on  an  ongoing  basis  and  review  our  reinsurance  arrangements  periodically.  Most  of  our  reinsurance 
recoverable balances as of December 31, 2019 were with reinsurers that had an A.M. Best rating of “A-” 
or better. We also mitigate our credit risk for the remaining reinsurance recoverable by obtaining letters of 
credit. 

F-56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
21. Leases:         

We adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases, (Topic 842)” on January 1, 2019, which resulted in the recognition of 
operating leases on the balance sheet in 2019 and going forward. See Note 1 for more information on the 
adoption of ASU 2016-02. Right-of-use assets are included in the other assets line item and lease liabilities 
are  included  in  the  other  liabilities  line  item of  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.  We  also  elected  certain 
practical expedients that allow us not to reassess existing leases under the new guidance. We determine if 
a contract contains a lease at inception and recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease 
liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the commencement date. 
Since  our  leases  do  not  provide  an  implicit  rate,  we  use  our  incremental  borrowing  rate  based  on  the 
information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease 
agreements which have lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component. 
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

The Company’s operating lease obligations predominately pertain to office leases utilized in the operation 
of our business. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 13 years, some of which include options to 
extend the leases. The components of lease expense and other lease information as of and during the period 
ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands): 

Operating lease cost 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 
    Operating cash flows from operating leases 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 

 Twelve Months Ended 
December 31,  

2019 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 2,936  

 1,889  

 —  

We incurred $26 thousand in short-term lease payments not included in our lease liability during the year 
ended December 31, 2019.   

The components of lease expense and other lease information as of and during the twelve month period 
ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):  

Operating lease right-of-use assets 

Operating lease liabilities 

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 

  $ 

  $ 

December 31,  
2019 

 16,044 

 17,347 

10.6 

5.88% 

F-57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 
2018 are as follows (in thousands):  

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 
Total future minimum lease payments 

Less imputed interest 
Total operating lease liability 

 22. Subsequent Events:         

December 31,  
2019 

December 31, 
2018 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

 — 
 2,473 
 2,172 
 2,171 
 1,885 
 15,266 
 23,967  

 (6,620) 
 17,347 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

 1,889 
 2,473 
 2,172 
 2,171 
 1,885 
 15,266 
 25,856 

N/A 
N/A 

 In  February,  2020,  we  made  the  strategic  decision  to  exit  the  contract  binding  line  of  the  primary 
automobile business marketed by our Commercial Auto business unit as a result of increasing claim severity 
and limited opportunity for meaningful rate increases.  At that time, we began the process of non-renewing 
policies and placing in-force policies in runoff in accordance with state regulatory guidelines.  During 2019, 
this contract binding business produced $115.0 million in gross premiums written, which represented 56% 
of the total primary automobile premium volume of our Commercial Auto business unit. 

On May 5, 2020, a lawsuit styled Schulze v. Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., et. al (Case No. 3:20-cv-
01130)  was  filed  in  the  U.S.  District  Court  for  the  Northern  District  of  Texas,  Dallas  Division.   The 
Company, its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer are named defendants in the lawsuit 
brought on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who acquired Hallmark securities between March 5, 
2019 and March 17, 2020.  In general, the complaint alleges that the defendants violated the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to disclose that (a) the Company lacked effective internal controls over 
financial  reporting  related  to  its  reserves  for  unpaid  losses,  (b)  the  Company  improperly  accounted  for 
reserves for unpaid losses, (c) the Company would be forced to report $63.8 million of prior year net adverse 
loss  development,  (d)  the  Company  would  exit  the  contract  binding  line  of  its  commercial  automobile 
primary  insurance  business,  and  (e)  the  defendants’  positive  statements  about  the  Company’s  business, 
operations and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis.  The court has not 
yet appointed a lead plaintiff, and defendants’ responsive pleading is not yet due and has not been filed.  The 
litigation is in its initial stages and we are unable to reasonably predict its potential outcome.  The Company, 
however,  believes  that  the  lawsuit  is  without  merit  and  intends  to  vigorously  defend  the  claims.   The 
Company’s current policy is to expense legal costs as incurred.  Historically, the Company has not carried 
director and officer liability insurance and does not currently hold such a policy.  

In  connection  with  its  normal  process  for  evaluating  triggering  events,  the  Company  determined  that  a 
significant decline in its market capitalization below its stockholders’ equity during the first quarter of 2020 
was an event that indicated the impairment of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets included 
in its balance sheet.  As a result, the Company has taken a $44.7 million charge to goodwill and a $1.3 
million charge to indefinite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2020. 

F-58 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2019 and 2018 
(In thousands) 

2019 

2018 

ASSETS 

Debt securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost; $150 in 2019 
and $150 in 2018) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Deferred federal income taxes 
Federal income tax recoverable 
Other assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Liabilities: 
Senior unsecured notes due 2029 (less unamortized debt issuance cost of $942 
in 2019) 
Revolving credit facility payable 
Subordinated debt securities (less unamortized debt issuance cost of $846 in 
2019 and $898 in 2018) 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 

Total liabilities 

Stockholders’ equity: 

Common stock, $.18 par value, authorized 33,333,333 shares; issued 
20,872,831 shares in 2019 and in 2018 
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Treasury stock (2,749,738 shares in 2019 and  2,846,131 in 2018), at cost 

Total stockholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

  $ 

 1,024   $ 

 786 
 10,159 
   344,904 
 442 
 6,133 
 3,784 
  $  407,332   $  366,208 

 19,637  
   358,436  
 1,053  
 5,904  
 21,278  

  $   49,058   $ 

 —  

 — 
 30,000 

 55,856  
 39,136  
   144,050  

 55,804 
 24,872 
   110,676 

 3,757  
   123,468  
   160,570  
 688  
    (25,201)  

 3,757 
   123,168 
   161,195 
 (6,660) 
    (25,928) 

   263,282  

   255,532 
  $  407,332   $  366,208 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
       
   
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
    
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule II (Continued) – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
(In thousands) 

2019 

2018 

Investment income, net of expenses 
Dividend income from subsidiaries 
Net realized gains 
Management fee income 

Total revenues 

Operating expenses 
Interest expense 

Total expenses 

 47   $

  $ 
      15,500  
 830  
      16,044  
      32,421  

 290  
    5,525  
 —  
   14,736  
   20,551  

      14,185  
 5,410  

   11,395  
    4,545  

      19,595  

   15,940  

Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and income tax 
benefit 

      12,826  

    4,611  

Income tax benefit 

Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 
Equity in undistributed share of (loss) earnings in subsidiaries 

Net (loss) income  

Comprehensive income  

 (732)  

 (306)  

      13,558  
     (14,183)  

    4,917  
    5,430  

  $ 

 (625)   $ 10,347  

  $ 

 6,723   $  5,827  

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
     
    
  
 
   
  
 
  
    
 
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
    
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Schedule II (Continued) – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) 

HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018  
(In thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net (loss) income  

2019 

2018 

  $ 

 (625)  $  10,347  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by (used in) 
operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization expense 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense  
Net realized gains 
Undistributed share of loss (earnings) of subsidiaries 
Change in current federal income tax payable (recoverable)  
Change in all other liabilities 
Change in all other assets 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property and equipment 
Purchase of investment securities 
Maturities, sales and redemptions of investment securities 
Capital contribution to subsidiaries 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 
Payment of revolving credit facility 
Payment of debt issuance costs 
Proceeds from senior unsecured note offering 
Purchase of treasury shares 

Net cash used provided by (used in) financing activities 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 

Income taxes (recovered) paid  

 381  
 (611) 
 (830) 
 14,183  
 229  
 994  
 (2,339) 
 11,382  

 377  
 51  
 —  
    (5,430)  
    (2,219)  
    (3,075)  
 (466)  
 (415)  

 (1,211) 
 (1,259) 
 1,405  
 (20,000) 
 (21,065) 

 (55)  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (55)  

 1,520  
 (30,000) 
 (979) 
 50,000  
 (1,380) 
 19,161  

 242  
 —  
 —  
 —  
    (1,807)  
    (1,565)  

    (2,035)  
 9,478  
 10,159  
   12,194  
 19,637   $  10,159  

  $ 

  $ 

 4,289   $   4,842  

  $ 

 (448)  $   1,996  

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
    
       
     
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule III - Supplementary Insurance Information 

(In thousands) 

Column A 

   Column B     Column C    Column D    Column E    Column F    Column G    Column H     Column I 

   Column J    Column K 

Future 
Policy 
  Benefits,     
  Losses, 

  Deferred    Claims, and    

Policy 

Loss 

  Other 
Policy 
  Claims and   

Net 

  Benefits,    Amortization    
  Claims,    of Deferred     
  Losses and  

Policy 

  Other 

Net 

Segment 
2019 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 
Consolidated 

2018 
Specialty Commercial Segment 
Standard Commercial Segment 
Personal Segment 
Corporate 
Consolidated 

  Acquisition   Adjustment   Unearned   Benefits    Premium   Investment   Settlement   Acquisition    Operating   Premiums 
  Expenses   Written 

  Expenses    Premiums   Payable    Revenue  

  Expenses   

Income 

Costs 

Costs 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 14,108   $ 
 4,530     
 4,356     
 —     
 22,994   $ 

 520,117   $  321,047   $ 
 44,032     
 72,208     
 23,847     
 28,030     
 —     
 —     
 620,355   $  388,926   $ 

 —   $  292,588   $ 
 —       63,970     
 —       80,319     
 —     
 —     
 —   $  436,877   $ 

 15,856   $  248,781   $ 
 50,036     
 3,879     
 63,348     
 1,139     
 —     
 (270)     
 20,604   $  362,165   $ 

 (38,274)  $   68,545   $  350,047 
 62,892 
 83,613 
 — 
 (12,686)  $  126,063   $  496,552 

 18,275     
 25,058     
 14,185     

 9,730     
 15,858     
 —     

 5,637   $ 
 5,212     
 3,442     
 —     
 14,291   $ 

 429,741   $  234,563   $ 
 40,813     
 74,677     
 22,685     
 22,829     
 —     
 —     
 527,247   $  298,061   $ 

 —   $  258,186   $ 
 —       72,321     
 —       32,580     
 —     
 —     
 —   $  363,087   $ 

 19,302   $  194,268   $ 
 39,396     
 3,736     
 22,364     
 1,185     
 (5,991)     
 —     
 18,232   $  256,028   $ 

 21,133   $   52,071   $  251,731 
 69,222 
 13,415     
 42,845 
 2,888     
 — 
 —     
 37,436   $  101,712   $  363,798 

 22,825     
 15,420     
 11,396     

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
    
    
    
 
   
    
   
    
   
    
    
    
   
    
 
   
    
   
    
   
    
    
    
   
    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule IV – Reinsurance 

(In thousands) 

Column B  
Gross Amount   

Column C  
Ceded to  

Column D  

Column E 

Column F 

Assumed from    Net Amount   Percentage of Amount   

  Other Companies  Other Companies  

Assumed to Net 

  $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   

  $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —   

 748,203  
 —  
 748,203   $ 

 (316,089) 
 —  

 (316,089)  $ 

 4,763  
 —  

   436,877   
 —   
 4,763   $  436,877   

  $ 

 1.00 % 

 1.00 % 

  $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   

  $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

 —   

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —   

 639,437  
 —  
 639,437   $ 

 (278,509) 
 —  

 (278,509)  $ 

 2,159  
 —  

   363,087   
 —   
 2,159   $  363,087   

  $ 

 0.59 % 

 0.59 % 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2019 
Life insurance in 
force 

Premiums 

Life insurance 
Accident and health 
insurance 
Property and 
liability insurance 
Title Insurance 
Total premiums 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2018 
Life insurance in 
force 

Premiums 

Life insurance 
Accident and health 
insurance 
Property and 
liability insurance 
Title Insurance 
Total premiums 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm. 

F-63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
       
     
 
    
 
    
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
    
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
     
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
    
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Schedule VI - Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 

(In thousands) 

Column A 

  Column B   Column C    Column D    Column E   Column F   Column G  

Column H 

Column I 

  Column J    Column K 

  Reserves for    
  Unpaid 

  Claims and Claim 

  Deferred    Claims and   Discount if    
Claim 

Policy 

any, 

  Adjustment Expenses   Amortization of   Paid Claims    
Incurred Related to    Deferred Policy   and Claims  

Net 

Net 

Affiliation With    Acquisition   Adjustment   Deducted In   Unearned   Earned    Investment   (1) Current   (2) Prior   Acquisitions 

  Adjustment   Premiums 

Registrant 

   Costs 

   Expenses     Column C     Premiums    Premiums     Income 

Year 

    Years 

Costs 

    Expenses      Written 

(a) Consolidated 
property-
casualty Entities    

2019 

2018 

  $ 

 22,994   $ 

 620,355   $ 

 —   $  388,926   $  436,877   $ 

 20,604   $   301,265   $  60,900   $ 

 (12,686)  $  319,945   $  496,522 

  $ 

 14,291   $ 

 527,247   $ 

 —   $  298,061   $  363,087   $ 

 18,232   $   250,075   $ 

 5,953   $ 

 37,436   $  322,985   $  363,798 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.  

F-64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
 
 
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NASDAQ: HALL

Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. is a publicly traded 

holding company with wholly-owned subsidiaries engaged in property and casualty  

insurance. Hallmark Financial operates as a diversified underwriter of niche property  

and casualty insurance products, executed by wholly-owned business units, each with  

a separate specialty product focus.

Corporate Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mark E. Schwarz
Executive Chairman

Scott T. Berlin 
President 
Mason Structural Steel, LLC

James H. Graves 
Partner 
Ervin, Graves & Jones, LP

Mark E. Pape
Chairman 
H2Options, Inc. & U.S. Rain Group, Inc.

OFFICERS

Mark E. Schwarz
Executive Chairman

Naveen Anand
President & Chief Executive Officer

Christopher Kenney
Senior Vice President & 
Chief Accounting Officer

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

STOCK SYMBOL

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 
common stock is listed on the 
NASDAQ Global Market under 
the symbol “HALL.”

TRANSFER AGENT

Securities Transfer Corporation 
2901 North Dallas Parkway 
Suite 380 
Plano, Texas 75093-5990 
(469) 633-0101

LEGAL COUNSEL

McGuire, Craddock & Strother, P.C. 
2501 N. Harwood 
Suite 1800 
Dallas, Texas 75201

STOCKHOLDER MEETING

The annual meeting of stockholders will be  
held at 10:00 a.m. CDT on December 22, 2020, 
at Two Lincoln Center, 5420 Lyndon B. Johnson 
Freeway, Suite 1110, Dallas, Texas 75240.

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 
Two Lincoln Center 
5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 1110 
Dallas, Texas 75240 
(817) 348-1600 
www.hallmarkgrp.com

Annual Report 2019

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

9

Two Lincoln Center, 5420 Lyndon B Johnson Freeway, Suite 1100 | Dallas, Texas 75240 | P (817) 348-1600 | www.hallmarkgrp.com