IGO
Annual Report 2016

Plain-text annual report

Annual Report 2016 Unlocking Growth Through 2016 and Beyond WHO WE ARE IGO is an ASX listed, diversified mining, development and exploration company that is currently developing the world class Nova Project as well as producing gold, nickel, copper, zinc and silver from three mining operations in Western Australia. IGO has a strong sense of purpose focused on the creation of long-term shareholder value through discovery, acquisitions, development and operation of high-margin, long-life mining projects diversified by commodity and geography. The Company has a unique platform for growth with the expected delivery of first concentrate from the world class Nova Project in December 2016 and the potential to transform the Tropicana Gold Mine through exploration and a study work program that is currently underway. Along with a quality suite of assets, IGO has the people and culture that are focused on optimising and maximising our business. This is “The IGO Way”. CONTENTS Interesting Facts Chairman and CEO’s Message Board Profile Our People Sustainability Corporate Governance Asset Summary FY17 Guidance Operations Nova Project Regional Exploration and Development Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Financial Report Additional ASX Information 2 4 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 18 22 23 29 122 2016 HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL SNAPSHOT • Completed the acquisition and integration of Sirius Resources NL into the IGO Group • Released the inaugural Sustainability Report • • Tropicana Gold Mine celebrated 1 Million ounce milestone Completed the Nova Project Optimisation Study demonstrating significant value up-lift • Rationalisation and prioritisation of exploration expenditure for FY16 • • First Ore mined in development at Nova Significant investment at Tropicana Gold Mine to expand capacity and unlock resource upside potential Financial Summary Highlights Total revenue and other income Underlying EBITDA1 (Loss) profit after tax Net cash flow from operating activities Free cash flow1 Total assets Cash Marketable securities Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity Net tangible assets per share ($ per share) Dividends per share – fully franked (cents) 1 See Notes to Glossary of Terms for definitions FY16 $M 417 137.5 (59) 95 (328) 2,007 46 5 552 1,456 $2.85 2.5 FY15 $M 499 213 77 202 116 820 121 16 155 665 $2.84 8.5 FY14 $M 399 142 49 129 30 781 57 1 171 610 $2.62 8.0 IGO HISTORICAL PAYABLE METAL Gold (oz) Zinc (t) Nickel (t) Copper (t) 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 - 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 - 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 - 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 - FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 1 Gold production at Tropicana commenced in FY14 Price (A$) Share Price 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 - Volume (M) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 - 5 1 p e S 5 1 t c O 5 1 v o N 5 1 c e D 6 1 n a J 6 1 b e F 6 1 r a M 6 1 r p A 6 1 y a M 6 1 n u J 6 1 l u J 6 1 g u A 6 1 p e S Share Ownership Substantial Holders(1) Institutional Ownership(1) Mark Creasy Van Eck FIL Limited Ausbil 17% 11% 10% 5% Australia 69% USA & Canada 18% 3% UK & Europe 10% Rest 27% 31% 73% 69% Instos Retail & Other Domestic Instos International Instos 1 As at 7 September 2016 Annual Report 2016 1 Nickel 5th nickel is the 5th most common element on earth but the majority is in the earth’s core 65% over the past ten years, global nickel output has increased by more than 65% 75% a US 5 cent coin or “nickel” is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel Ni 2nd nickel is a major component of high energy density electric vehicle batteries copper is the 2nd most conductive metal, - silver is 1st 50% 50% of world copper production is consumed by China 180kg 180kg of copper is contained in the average home’s electrical wiring, pipes and appliances 81t the Statue of Liberty is made from 81t of copper 5.53km mine development to June 2016 114km electrical wiring in the mill 18.75km piping on the project Copper Nova 314 maximum number of people on site during construction in FY16 2 Independence Group NL Gold Zinc Tropicana 57% 26% 57% of 2015 global gold production was used in production of jewellery 26% of 2015 global gold production was from recycling 9.72oz a tonne of iPhone 5S contains 9.72oz of gold or has a grade of 302g/t 97km a single ounce of gold can be drawn into a wire 97km long 4th 4th most widely consumed metal in the world after iron, aluminium and copper 2-4mg adults have an average of 2-4mg of zinc in their bodies 50% 50% of zinc is used for galvanising 23% Judean brass from the 14th to 10th centuries BC contains 23% zinc 930 exploration holes drilled for 137,495m (both RC & diamond) in FY16 58.8Mt ore and waste mined in FY16 79,124 blast holes drilled in FY16 263,192 truck cycles in FY16 Annual Report 2016 3 CHAIRMAN AND CEO’s MESSAGE On behalf of the Board of Directors, we are pleased to present you with the Company’s 2016 Annual Report. FY16 year has been an exciting but challenging year. We completed the acquisition of the Nova Project and fully integrated Nova into the IGO Group; we progressed the construction and development of Nova, on time and on budget, with first production of concentrate expected in December 2016; we invested at Tropicana to expand capacity and to unlock additional resource potential to extend mine life; we managed our 100% owned activities at Jaguar and Long to generate positive cash flow during a period of significant commodity price volatility; and we continued to strengthen the Company’s management team and systems and processes to meet the needs of an expanding business. Commodity prices are cyclical and gold and base metals prices can fluctuate to different or inversely related cycles. We experienced this in FY16 with weakness in copper, zinc and nickel prices but benefited from strong gold and silver prices. The commodity price volatility experienced in FY16 demonstrates the benefit of IGO’s strategy to be a diversified gold and base metals producer. 4 Independence Group NL Looking forward, there are indications that base metal prices are recovering from cyclical lows and this potentially coincides with commencement of production at the Nova Project in December 2016. Nova not only significantly grows the size of our business, but increases our exposure to base metals and positions IGO to reap the rewards of strengthening base metals prices. It is important to note that there are very few mining developments that are delivered on time and on budget. Delivering this at Nova will be a result of the calibre and outstanding efforts of our employees and of the contractors engaged on the Project. In other parts of the business, we had good production results from our 30% interest in the AngloGold Ashanti operated Tropicana Gold Mine, and IGO’s Long and Jaguar Operations. At Tropicana, gold production and cash costs in the first half of FY16 benefited from the continuation of our grade streaming strategy. The grade streaming strategy was developed in the Tropicana feasibility study to maximise early returns from the mine. The strategy was based on mining more ore than required for the processing plant thereby allowing higher grade ore to be preferentially processed and low grade ore to be stockpiled. Whilst this was a sound strategy, this arrangement could not be sustained indefinitely. Consequently, we discontinued the grade streaming strategy in December 2015 and since then have only mined enough ore, at the average reserve grade of 2g/t, to meet the requirements of the processing plant. As a result, gold production in the second half of FY16 was lower and, with a relatively fixed cost structure for the mine, cash costs per ounce were higher. We have also made significant investments in Tropicana in FY16. Firstly, we invested to expand processing capacity from the name plate 5.8Mtpa to 7.5Mtpa. At year end, this work was nearing completion and is expected to be completed by September 2016. The second area of investment was in near mine exploration and drilling to unlock additional potential resources close to the four existing pits which extend over a strike length of 5km. The first phase of this drilling is complete and we expect updated resource and reserve estimates in FY17. Our employees at Jaguar and Long delivered outstanding outcomes in FY16 with improved productivity and cost control in response to the challenges presented by declining metal prices. At Jaguar, we responded to this challenge with a focus on productivity and operational consistency to maximise production. As a result we achieved record mined and processed tonnes. At Long, we responded by restructuring the mine to focus on the lowest cost mining methods. This resulted in less nickel production year on year but at a lower overall cash cost and a higher operating margin. Although we scaled back our brownfields and greenfields exploration expenditure in FY16 to prioritise investment dollars to the development of Nova and the expansions and mine life extension work at Tropicana, we advanced exploration initiatives on several fronts. At Jaguar we infill drilled mineral resources at depth in the Flying Spur and Arnage lenses to convert these to reserves and extend mine life. We also progressed drilling of the Triumph discovery and target generation elsewhere on the 50km long corridor on our Jaguar concession that is prospective for VMS deposits. At Long, we temporarily discontinued exploration in December 2015 and expect to recommence exploration in FY17. Our business has grown during FY16 and this has created opportunities for our existing employees. Today we have people working at the Nova Project who have transferred from our Jaguar and Long Operations and from our Corporate office. In addition, people from Sirius are now in key positions across the IGO business, at our Jaguar Operation, at our Nova Project and in our exploration and corporate teams. There have also been opportunities to attract new employees who bring with them new and diverse skills sets, capabilities and experiences, all of which helps to make IGO stronger. Peter Bilbe Chairman Peter Bradford Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer On our greenfields projects at Bryah Basin in Western Australia, Fraser Range – Tropicana in Western Australia, and Lake Mackay in the Northern Territory, we continued belt scale early exploration programs targeting gold and base metals discoveries. In the last twelve months we have achieved much. We have consistently delivered financial and production performance broadly within, or better than, guidance. We have achieved this whilst also improving the capacity and effectiveness of our team and business processes. These achievements are only possible through the dedication and high performance of our employees and through the support and contributions of our stakeholders, of which there are many. IGO stakeholders include our shareholders, staff and contractors, the government and our regulators, our host communities, our Traditional Owners and the public in general. We take this opportunity to thank our employees and stakeholders for their contributions and or support of IGO. IGO’s strategy is to be a diversified mining company that delivers superior returns for all stakeholders Annual Report 2016 5 BOARD PROFILE Peter Bilbe (66) B.Eng. (Mining) (Hons), MAusIMM Peter Bradford (58) B.AppSc., FAusIMM, MSMME Geoffrey Clifford (66) B.Bus., FCPA, FGIA, FAICD Non-executive Chairman Term of Office Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Term of Office Mr. Bilbe was appointed as Non- executive Director in March 2009 and Non-executive Chairman in July 2011. Mr. Bradford was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer in March 2014. Experience Experience Mr. Bilbe is Chair of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Mr. Bilbe is a mining engineer with 40 years’ Australian and international mining experience in gold, base metals and iron ore at the operational, managerial and board levels. Mr. Bilbe has held senior positions at Northern Iron, Norseman Gold Mines, Mount Gibson, Aztec Resources, Portman, Aurora Gold and Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines. Other current directorships: Intermin Resources Limited. Former directorships in the last 3 years: Mr. Bradford is a member of the Sustainability & Risk Committee and Nomination Committee. Mr. Bradford is a senior executive and a qualified metallurgist with over 35 years’ experience in gold and base metals mining operations, exploration and development. Mr. Bradford has held senior positions internationally and within Australia with Ashanti Goldfields (and Golden Shamrock Mines), Golden Star Resources, Anvil Mining, Copperbelt Minerals and PMI Gold. Mr. Bradford is also a council member of the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies Inc (AMEC). Other current directorships: Northern Iron Limited and Sihayo Gold Limited. None Non-executive Director Term of Office Mr. Clifford was appointed as Non- executive Director in December 2012. Experience Mr. Clifford is Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Mr. Clifford has more than 35 years’ experience in senior accounting, finance, administration and company secretarial roles in the mining, retail and wholesale industries. Mr. Clifford has held non- executive directorships at Centaurus Metals, Fox Resources, Aztec Resources, and Atlas Iron. From 2008 until 2011 he was non-executive chairman of Atlas Iron. Mr. Clifford was Company Secretary and GM Admin of Portman Limited from 1997 to 2005. Other current directorships: Saracen Mineral Holdings (non-executive chairman). Former directorships in the last 3 years: Former directorships in the last 3 years: None Asanko Gold Inc. 6 Independence Group NL Keith Spence (62) BSc. (Geophysics) (Hons) Peter Buck (67) M.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM Neil Warburton (60) Assoc. MinEng WASM, MAusIMM, FAICD Non-executive Director Non-executive Director Non-executive Director Term of Office Term of Office Term of Office Mr. Spence was appointed as Non- executive Director in December 2014. Mr. Buck was appointed as Non-executive Director in October 2014. Mr. Warburton was appointed as Non- executive Director in October 2015. Experience Experience Experience Mr. Spence is Chair of the Sustainability & Risk Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee. Mr. Buck is Chair of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Mr. Warburton is a member of the Audit Committee, Sustainability & Risk Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee. Mr. Spence has over 30 years’ experience in the oil and gas industry including 18 years with Shell and 14 years with Woodside where during that time he held executive positions including chief operating officer and acting chief executive officer. Mr. Spence chairs the Board of the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority and the Industry Advisory Board of the Australian Centre for Energy and Process Training. Other current directorships: Geodynamics Limited and Base Resources Limited (non-executive chairman), Oil Search Limited and Murray & Roberts Holdings Limited. Mr. Buck is a geologist with over 40 years’ experience in the mineral exploration and mining industry and was directly involved with the discovery and development of a number of mineral deposits in Australia, Africa and Brazil. Mr. Buck has worked with WMC Resources, Forrestania Gold and LionOre in executive management and director positions, and was managing director of Breakaway Resources. He has been a non-executive director of Gallery Gold Ltd and PMI Gold. Mr. Buck is also a board member of the Centre for Exploration Targeting at the University of Western Australia and Curtin University. Other current directorships: Antipa Minerals Limited. Former directorships in the last 3 years: Former directorships in the last 3 years: Clough Limited (non-executive chairman). None Mr. Warburton is a qualified mining engineer with more than 35 years’ experience in gold and nickel development and mining. He has previously held senior executive positions with Barminco Limited and Coolgardie Gold. Other current directorships: Australian Mines Limited and Namibian Copper Limited. Former directorships in the last 3 years: Sirius Resources NL, Peninsular Energy Limited and Red Mountain Mining Ltd (non-executive chairman). Annual Report 2016 7 SAFETY IGO had no fatalities or serious disabling injuries during FY16, however there was one serious injury wherein a contractor broke his leg whilst unhitching a truck trailer; an injury that required many months of recuperation. In addition, there were 33 injuries that required medical treatment, time off work or resulted in people being assigned to alternate duties (18 in FY15). IGO’s lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) for FY16 was 3.90 injuries per million hours worked by IGO employees and contractors. These results are higher than the most recently published averages for the Western Australian gold mining and nickel mining sectors which have a reported LTIFR of 2.5 and 3.3 respectively. Tropicana’s LTIFR, which is not included in IGO’s statistics, was 1.0. IGO acknowledges that the significant injuries were painful and caused distress to the injured people, their workmates and their families. IGO is not satisfied with its overall safety performance. IGO’s clear objective is to improve, with the goal of causing no harm to our employees. For further information on IGO’s safety performance and improvement programs, please refer to the 2016 Sustainability Report, which can be found on the IGO website at www.igo.com.au. For further information on IGO’s safety performance and improvement programs, please refer to the 2016 Sustainability Report 8 Independence Group NL OUR PEOPLE FY16 has been a transformational year for IGO and our people have been integral to the successful implementation of our strategy. We remain a proud Western Australian employer, employing 357 direct employees, across all phases of the mining cycle, across five business units. We believe that a key factor in our success and transformation this year, to build a stronger and sustainable IGO, is in our continued creation of a strong culture characterised by our people and “The IGO Way”. The IGO Way is our point of difference, it is what makes us who we are, it is at the heart of all that we do and creates in our people a sense of pride that they are part of the IGO team. BUILDING OUR TEAMS In early FY16, we completed the integration of the Nova Project, including the successful assimilation of site based and support functions into a number of our teams. In completing this integration we were particularly proud of the way in which our people worked together to accomplish the successful business alignment. In FY17, we will continue to build the Nova team in preparation for first production and as a foundation for our future. In other parts of the organisation, a key focus is the development of systems and processes to expand the skills and experience of our employees. This work, along with initiatives to develop and support excellence in leadership, will continue to build a motivated and engaged team and will drive achievement of our business objectives and shareholder value. INCREASING OUR DIVERSITY IGO is an equal opportunity employer, with a continued commitment to providing a work environment that is both diverse and inclusive, and a single- mindedness about ensuring that we have the “right people, in the right roles, at the right time”. This year, we have worked hard to increase diversity within our business units with a particular focus on the mix of new employees commencing with the organisation and a specific emphasis on gender and indigenous diversity. At the end of FY16, our overall female participation rate was 21.9%, an increase of 5.0% from the previous year (2015: 16.9%). This improvement has largely been accomplished by an increased focus on, and enhancement of, our recruitment and selection processes, and is an achievement that we are proud of. We have also conducted and posted our third Workplace Gender Equality Report which is located on the IGO website at www.igo.com.au. During the year, we have also had an increased emphasis on indigenous employment which began with, and has been facilitated by, the implementation of our Aboriginal Employment and Business Standard. This Standard is a clear statement of our commitment to support pathways to employment and the creation of real employment and business opportunities for Aboriginal people, many of whom are Traditional Owners on the lands on which IGO operates. Since the implementation of the Standard, we have made good progress on increasing Aboriginal employment and providing training for roles with both IGO and our major contractors. As our Nova Project has grown, we have created a number of new indigenous jobs and 15 traineeships and will expand this commitment in FY17 to include work readiness programs and a number of apprenticeships. Employment of an Aboriginal Liaison Officer at our Nova Project has been another important step in increasing the support and engagement of our Aboriginal employees and contractors at the Nova Project. During FY17, this role will continue to work with our business leaders to identify opportunities for employment and development, to build capacity, and to support our local communities. LEADING OUR FUTURE In FY16, IGO has continued to support the industry in which we work and to build our talent pipeline with an ongoing commitment to the employment of graduates, vacation students and apprentices across the organisation. In FY16, we employed seven new graduates in the disciplines of Geology, Mining Engineering, Finance, Metallurgy and Occupational Health and Safety, taking our total graduate cohort to ten. We also invested time in the restructure of our two year graduate program (including our shorter vacation program) to achieve a more structured approach to learning and development outcomes for new and existing graduates. In FY17, we will continue our graduate and vacation programs and intend to take in ten vacation students in November 2016 and an additional five new graduates and a number of apprentices in early 2017. We will also continue to be proud supporters of our local universities, their alumni associations and the student chapters of industry organisations such as AusIMM. We were excited to work in collaboration with the Western Australian Mining Club (WAMC), to provide support for a tertiary student in the form of a Geology Scholarship which was awarded in August 2015. Following this success, we have continued the commitment in 2016 again sponsoring a Geology Scholarship and have expanded our support to an additional WAMC Indigenous Scholarship to assist an indigenous student in the completion of their degree. The 2016 financial year was an incredibly exciting year. We look forward to the 2017 financial year and to being part of the remarkable things that our people achieve together. Annual Report 2016 9 SUSTAINABILITY IGO is intent on building a diversified mining company that delivers superior returns for all of our stakeholders. We are pleased to report IGO has completed its second Sustainability Report for the FY16 reporting period. This report can be found on our website at www.igo.com.au. IGO has improved the sustainability of our business through the addition of Nova to our portfolio. However, we have also improved the sustainability of our business through a focus on aligning our leadership and improving our business processes. In essence, we care about results, but we also care about how they are achieved. Leaders, and in particular front-line leaders, define a business culture. IGO has completed, or commenced, a range of activities to align our leadership, from front-line supervisor upwards, on our mission, vision and values, and the manner in which they inform our strategic planning and the way in which this plan is delivered upon. The success of each element of our business has been, and continues to be, dependent on the support and contributions of our stakeholders, of which there are many. IGO stakeholders include our shareholders, staff and contractors, the government and our regulators, our host communities, our Traditional Owners and the public in general. One way or another, each affects our capacity, and our licence to operate. In turn, IGO demonstrably operates in a manner that creates economic benefit, not just for our shareholders, but also for the broader community. We are intent on creating a business that serves the communities in which we operate whilst limiting our environmental impacts. This aspiration is based on IGO’s publicly stated values, among which sustainability is our primary focus. To this end, IGO continues its efforts to create a business culture that genuinely reflects these aspirations. IGO has also improved a broad range of business processes related to governance, occupational health and safety management, environmental management, community engagement and Traditional Owner participation. Importantly, IGO has established a set of universal safety standards that define our minimum process and outcome expectations; expectations that go beyond simple statutory compliance. IGO is pleased to note that we completed another year without any significant environmental incident. IGO has seen a steady decrease in the number of workplace injuries; a good result but not a great result. In FY16, IGO had three serious injuries whereby the injured persons each lost more than ten work days in recuperation. Additionally, we continue to see high numbers of potentially serious incidents. We continue to see encouraging results in our drive to increase the diversity of our workplaces, particularly in terms of Aboriginal participation. We continue to support a range of community projects through our corporate giving program. Both our success to date and the self- evident need for further improvement provides the ongoing impetus to pursue our sustainability improvement programs. We welcome your feedback on IGO’s Sustainability Report so that we can continue to improve our performance and strengthen our stakeholder engagement. 10 Independence Group NL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Board of Directors of IGO is responsible for the Company’s corporate governance and recognises the importance of its corporate governance framework in establishing accountabilities, guiding and regulating activities, monitoring and managing risks and optimising the Company’s performance. The Board recognises the need to regularly review its system of corporate governance as best practice evolves over time. The ASX Listing Rules require the Company to report on the extent to which it has followed the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations contained in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 3rd Edition of its Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Recommendations). During FY16, the Company’s corporate governance practices have complied with the ASX Recommendations in their entirety. The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement outlines the Company’s current corporate governance framework, by reference to the ASX Recommendations. This statement can be found in the Governance section of IGO’s website at http://www.igo.com.au/ irm/content/governance.aspx?RID=295, along with the ASX Appendix 4G, a checklist cross-referencing the ASX Recommendations to disclosures in the Corporate Governance Statement, the current Annual Report and the Company website. The Company reviews and amends its corporate governance policies as appropriate to reflect the growth of the Company, current legislation and best practice. The following corporate governance codes, charters, standards and guidelines can be found on IGO’s website www.igo.com.au. Code of Conduct Corporate Control Standard Diversity and Equal Employment Opportunity Standard Information and Technology Usage and Electronic Communications Standard Privacy Standard Social Media Standard Whistleblower Standard Continuous Disclosure and Information Standard Dealing in Securities Standard Anti-Bribery and Corruption Standard Board Charter Audit Committee Charter Sustainability and Risk Committee Charter Remuneration Committee Charter Nomination Committee Charter The Company reviews and amends its corporate governance policies as appropriate to reflect the growth of the Company, current legislation and best practice Annual Report 2016 11 SNAPSHOT OF ASSET BASE Western Australia Bryah Basin JV (Cu) IGO earning 70-80% Jaguar Mine (Zn-Cu-Ag) IGO 100% Long Mine (Ni) IGO 100% Lake Mackay JV (Au) IGO earning 70% Stockman (Cu-Zn-Ag) IGO 100% Tropicana JV (Au) IGO 30% Nova Project (Ni-Cu) IGO 100% Legend Mines Development Projects Gold Projects Base Metal Projects 0 750 kilometres Tropicana JV (30%) Au Jaguar Zn, Cu, Ag Long mine life with potential to increase Restructured management, significant exploration potential Status Est. Mine Life Producing 7+ years Status Est. Mine Life Producing 3+ years Est. cash cost (FY17) $850 – $950/oz (1) Est. cash cost (FY17) $0.70 – $0.80/lb Zn (1) Current Resources (2) 2.2Moz Au (IGO share) Current Resources (2) Estimated production (FY17) 117koz – 129koz Au pa (IGO share) 256,000t Zn 51,000t Cu 13.1 Moz Ag Growth potential Plant capacity increase from 5.8 to 7.5Mtpa complete H1FY17 Long Island open pit study to complete in H1FY17 Underground potential Expansion potential Large tenement package Regional exploration upside Estimated production (FY17) 39,000 – 43,000t Zn Growth potential 4,600 – 5,100t Cu 0.4 – 0.5 Moz Ag Bentley deeps remains open Potential VMS clusters Projects/Exploration Opportunities Long Ni Cash flow positive throughout nickel cycle Stockman (Cu, Zn, Ag, Au) Status Est. Mine Life Producing 2 years Est. cash cost (FY17) $3.50 – $3.90/lb (1) Current Resources (2) 59,700t Ni Estimated production (FY17) 7,400 – 8,200t Ni Growth potential In mine exploration opportunities under review Nova Ni, Cu World-class development project Status Est. Mine Life Est. cash cost Current Resources (2) Under construction 10+ years FY17: $4.00 – $4.50/lb (1) FY18: $1.50 – $2.00/lb 325,000 Ni t 134,000 Cu t Estimated production FY17: 9,000 – 10,000t Ni Growth potential 12 Independence Group NL FY18: 27,000 – 30,000t Ni In-mine exploration and resource extensions Regional exploration opportunities Fraser Range Project & Salt Creek JV (Ni, Cu) (70%) Lake Mackay (Gold/Base metals) (70%) Bryah Basin (Cu, Au) (70%) Final permitting process Considering strategic ownership options Resource 294,000 Cu t, 598,0000 Zn t, 17.0Moz Ag, 0.4Moz Au (2) Regional geochemical sampling, moving loop electromagnetic surveying and/or drilling Aircore programs identified anomalous results requiring additional exploration Unlocking new underexplored mineral province Drilling at Bumblebee has confirmed proof of concept Follow up drilling of targets within a 2km strike of previously delineated zone of geochemical anomalism and electromagnetic conductors De Beers Database Unique sample database 1. For further information see ASX release 27 July 2016 - June 2016 Quarterly Activities Report and Presentation 2. Resources shown are inclusive of Reserves, for further information on Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves please refer to IGO’s 2016 Resources and Reserves Statement, as released to the ASX, which is available on the IGO website. OPERATIONAL SCORECARD AND OUTLOOK FY17 GUIDANCE (Compared to FY16 guidance and performance) Units FY16 Guidance Range(1) FY16 Results FY17 Guidance Range Mining Operation Tropicana (IGO 30%) Gold produced (100% basis) Gold (IGO’s 30% share) Cash cost All-in Sustaining Costs Sustaining capex Improvement capex Capitalised waste stripping Exploration expenditure Long Nickel (contained metal) Cash cost (payable) Sustaining capex Exploration expenditure Jaguar Zinc in concentrate Copper in concentrate Cash cost (payable) Sustaining capex Development capex Exploration expenditure Nova Nickel in concentrate Copper in concentrate Cash cost (payable) Capital Build capex (cash basis) Sustaining capex Development capex Exploration expenditure Greenfields & generative oz oz A$/oz Au A$/oz Au A$M A$M A$M A$M tonnes A$/Ib Ni A$M A$M tonnes tonnes A$/Ib Zn A$M A$M A$M tonnes tonnes A$/Ib Ni A$M A$M A$M A$M A$M 430,000 to 470,000 448,116 390,000 to 430,000 129,000 to 141,000 134,435 117,000 to 129,000(2) 680 to 750 900 to 950 14 to 16 See Note 4 18 to 20 9 to 11 8,500 to 9,000 3.50 to 4.00 2 to 3 8 to 9 730 918 6.4 5.9 16.1 7.6 8,483 3.68 1.7 7.1 850 to 950 1,150 to 1,250 2 to 3 2 to 3 29 to 36 6 to 8 7,400 to 8,200 3.50 to 3.90 1 2 to 3 38,000 to 40,000 39,335 39,000 to 43,000 6,500 to 7,000 0.60 to 0.70 2 to 3 11 to 13 9 to 10 7,412 0.53 1.8 12.8 8.9 242 6 to 8 6 4,600 to 5,100 0.70 to 0.80 8 to 9 12 to 13 3 to 4 9,000 to 10,000 3,900 to 4,400 4.00 to 4.50(3) 140 to 150 3 to 5 22 to 25 3.5 to 4.5 11 to 15 Annual Report 2016 13 1. As restated in the March 2016 Quarterly Report 2. Total gold hedging in FY17 represents 70% of guidance production including 72,600 ounces at A$1,641/oz 3. Nova cash cost guidance for FY17 is indicative of the period of ramp-up following plant commissioning 4. Improvement capex included in Sustaining capex for FY16 Guidance Range Grade streaming completed in December 2015. Mill throughput expansion commenced increasing processing rates from 5.8Mtpa to 7.5Mtpa TROPICANA Location 370km north-east of Kalgoorlie Product Gold Resources 7.48Moz (100%)1 Reserves 2.41Moz (100%)1 Mining Owner operated underground mine Processing method Conventional crushing, grinding and CIL (carbon in leach) FY16 Production 448,116oz (100%) Sales To a combination of the Perth Mint and financial institutions via forward sales contracts. 1 See Resources and Reserves section on pages 23-28 of this report IGO’s attributable gold production during FY16 was 134,435oz 448,116oz of gold (100% basis) was produced during FY16 Gold (oz) 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 - FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 14 Independence Group NL OPERATIONS - TROPICANA GOLD MINE IGO 30%, ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI 70% (MANAGER) BACKGROUND ATTRIBUTABLE PRODUCTION GAS PIPELINE PROJECT UPDATE The gas pipeline project including the installation of the gas fired generators is complete with the commissioning of the 17 gas fired generating units. Further cost savings resulting from this project will be achieved as site equipment requiring LNG as fuel is progressively upgraded to operate on natural gas. LONG ISLAND STUDY The Long Island study is looking at alternative lower cost mining methods to enable the mining of ore below the currently planned pits. This approach is considering strip mining mine design techniques, more commonly used in the coal mining industry which has the effect of reducing haulage of waste as the open pit mining progresses at depth. The concept involves the existing Tropicana pit, once its resources are depleted, being backfilled with waste from the strip mining of the Havana, Havana South, and Boston Shaker ore zones. This approach would reduce waste removal costs as a result of in pit dumping of waste and shorter haul distances which would, in turn, facilitate the extension of mine life. The study is supported by data from a substantial framework drilling program targeting extensions beneath and along strike of the existing pits completed during FY16. IGO targeted and pegged the area containing the current gold reserves in 2001. AngloGold Ashanti farmed into the project in 2002, discovering the Tropicana, Havana and Boston Shaker gold deposits respectively in 2005, 2006 and 2010. Mining of the Havana deposit commenced in 2012 with the first gold being produced in September 2013. In October 2016, the Tropicana Gold Mine achieved its 1 million ounce milestone, in line with expectations outlined in the 2010 Bankable Feasibility Study. FY16 PRODUCTION Tropicana gold production for FY16 was in line with expectation at 448,116oz (on a 100% basis) and cash costs and All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) were $730/oz produced and $918/oz sold respectively. During the year, a total of 24.6M bank cubic metres of material were mined and hauled ex-pit. This material comprised of 7.3Mt of full grade ore (>0.6g/t), 1.2Mt of marginal ore (grading between 0.4 & 0.6g/t Au) and 50.3Mt of waste material. Full grade ore sources were the Havana Pit (4.47Mt), the Boston Shaker Pit (0.82Mt) and Tropicana (2.0Mt) with the average run-of-mine grade for full grade ore (>0.6g/t Au) being 2.13g/t Au for the year. A total of 6.53Mt of ore at an average grade of 2.39g/t Au was processed during the year. Average metallurgical recovery was 89% for 448,116oz of gold produced. The reduction in gold production for the year compared to the FY15 (496,413oz) is a result of the cessation of grade streaming in December 2015. Gold production is forecast to trend to long term guidance of 400,000oz/pa once expansion of the process plant to 7.5Mtpa is achieved. IGO’s attributable gold production during FY16 was 134,435oz and IGO’s attributable share of gold refined and sold was 135,864oz. IGO’s attributable average cash costs for FY16 were $730/ oz Au produced and AISC were $918/oz Au refined. TROPICANA OPTIMISATION PROJECT Business improvement initiatives within the mining operation include the implementation of priority road rules, which have improved mining costs and efficiencies by reducing haul truck stoppage time. Optimisation and upgrade of the process plant due for completion in September 2016 is targeted to achieve a throughput rate of 7.5Mtpa. This project involves optimisation and upgrade of existing equipment including:- • Upgrades to the conveyor systems in the secondary crushing, High Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR), and grinding circuits • Optimising screens in the secondary and HPGR circuits • Upgrade to the lime storage • Upgrade to the oxygen plant • Upgrade to the air water and elution systems • Upgrade to the emergency fine ore stockpile • Improved utilisation of the HPGR circuit The progress of these works enabled the process plant to achieve an annualised rate of 6.88Mtpa in the June 2016 quarter at a 95% availability with May and June achieving an annualised rate of 7.3Mtpa. Annual Report 2016 15 OPERATIONS - LONG Location Kambalda, 60km south of Kalgoorlie Reserves 13,600t contained nickel1 Product High grade nickel Mining Owner operated underground mine FY16 Production 8,493t contained nickel Resources 59,700t contained nickel @ 4.7% nickel1 Sales IGO has an agreement with BHPB, whereby the ore produced is delivered to the adjacent BHPB Nickel Concentrator for toll treatment and production of nickel concentrate. This offtake agreement expires in 2019. 1 See Resources and Reserves section on pages 23-28 of this report BACKGROUND BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT The Long Operation in Kambalda, WA was acquired from BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHPB) (formerly WMC Resources Ltd) in September 2002. The mine was re-commissioned in October of that year and has been operating successfully and safely since then. Since the acquisition, IGO has produced over 3.2Mt of nickel ore, containing approximately 124,600t of nickel metal. Over the period, exploration has seen the discovery of the McLeay (2005) and Moran (2008) ore bodies and historically enabled the operation to maintain a reserve base to support a two to three year mine life. The current life of mine plan supports the next 18 months. FY16 PRODUCTION Production for FY16 came from the Moran, McLeay, Victor South and Long ore bodies. Total production was 215,300t of ore (FY15 258,600t) at an average grade of 3.9% nickel for 8,493t of contained nickel. In response to low nickel prices, the Long business plan was reviewed in late 2015 and a new business plan developed. The new plan ensures profitability and sustainability for the current life of mine plan at lower nickel prices. This has been achieved with a focus on mechanised bulk mining techniques and a reduction in working hours. Handheld airleg mining was ceased in January 2016. By February 2016, the mine workforce was reduced to 65 personnel, approximately half the size at the beginning of the financial year. The current mine workforce comprises 89% locally employed personnel working nine operating days per fortnight, with two crews. Additional cost savings have been achieved by surplus assets being made available for inter-IGO Operations transfer, or sale. In order to minimise expenditure, and as part of the revision, mine development was reduced in FY16 resulting in 1,007m of advance compared with 2,882m in the FY15 year. Successfully transitioned to new mine operating plan in H2FY16 16 Independence Group NL A high degree of focus remains on mine induced and regional seismicity which remains an inherent risk within the Long Operation. Procedures to manage these conditions are well understood by the Long mining team and built into standard operating procedures. NEAR MINE EXPLORATION Drilling that targeted potential resource extensions at Moran South and McLeay South were ceased in December 2015, in line with the updated business plan which focused on the most profitable parts of the mine. No new resources or reserves were developed at Moran South or McLeay South. Nickel (t) Payable Metal 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 - FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 OPERATIONS - JAGUAR Location 300km north of Kalgoorlie, 60km north of Leonora Product Copper concentrate with significant silver credits and minor gold credits, zinc concentrate with minor silver credits Mining Owner operated underground mine Processing Single stage crushing, SAG/Ball milling, differential flotation and filtration FY16 Production 39,335t Zn, 7,412t Cu, 1,603,565oz Ag, 4,880oz Au contained in 112,711t of concentrate. Resources 2,107,000t at 10.3% Zn, 1.2% Cu, 157g/t Ag, 1.0g/t Au1 Reserves 1,438,000t at 9.5% Zn, 1.1% Cu, 145g/t Ag, 0.8g/t Au1 Sales During FY16, IGO had an offtake agreement with MRI Trading AG 1 See Resources and Reserves section on pages 23-28 of this report BACKGROUND IGO acquired the Jaguar operations from Jabiru Metals in 2011. At that point it comprised the Jaguar and Bentley underground mines. In FY14, the Jaguar mine was closed. In FY16, all ore was sourced from the Bentley mine and processed through the Jaguar concentrator to produce a copper concentrate rich in silver and gold credits, plus a high grade zinc concentrate. FY16 PRODUCTION A total of 497,751t (FY15 485,302t) of ore at 8.98% Zn, 1.77% Cu, 131g/t Ag and 0.77g/t Au was mined from the Bentley underground mine, predominantly from the Arnage and Comet lenses. Advancement of 2,539m of capital development was undertaken. The processing facility treated 505,578t of ore at 8.90% Zn, 1.70% Cu, 128g/t Ag, 0.75g/t Au (FY15 488,466t @ 10.5% Zn, 1.75% Cu, 156g/t Ag). Metal production was 39,335t Zn (FY15: 44,999t), 7,412t Cu (FY15: 7,380t), 1,603,565oz Ag (FY15: 1,876,384oz), 4,880oz Au (FY15: 4,439oz) in 112,711t (FY15: 122,029t) of concentrate. The production of zinc was at the upper end of FY16 guidance and copper production exceeded restated FY16 guidance. BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT A key focus for Jaguar is the development of continuous improvement opportunities in all aspects of the operation. This focus has resulted in continued improvement in productivity over the last 1-2 years resulting in higher and more consistent production. Work in FY16 also focused on opportunities to reduce manning numbers and improve pricing on a number of supply and services contracts. A second Jumbo was mobilised to site in June 2016 to commence the acceleration of capital development in the Arnage and Flying Spur lenses in Bentley and ensure consistency of future production rates. Improvement works are being undertaken on the Jaguar processing facility in FY17 to further improve operational and maintenance efficiencies. Record mining and milling rates achieved in the year NEAR MINE EXPLORATION In FY16 drilling at Bentley commenced from the hanging wall drill drive established in FY15 primarily for the conversion of inferred resources to indicated category and to drill test mineralisation extensions at depth. As a result, the conversion of Arnage and Flying Spur lenses from inferred to indicated category extended from 3820mRL in FY2015 to 3625mRL in FY16. In addition, the Arnage lens has extended 270m down dip from FY15 confirming the Arnage mineralisation is continuous to Bentley Deeps mineralisation drilled in FY15 to a depth of 1,000m below surface. Electromagnetic downhole geophysical surveys were conducted in FY16 and resulted in off hole conductors being identified to the south of Arnage lens. These conductors will be tested in early FY17 with further exploration drilling planned to test extensions of the Arnage and Flying Spur lenses below a depth of 1,000m from surface. Ni Produced (t) Zinc (t) Copper (t) Payable Metal 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Annual Report 2016 17 NOVA PROJECT - KEY MILESTONES Discovery Jul 2012 Scoping Study Sep 2013 Native Title Agreement & Mining Lease Aug 2014 IGO acquisition Sep 2015 Commissioning & first concentrate Dec 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Permitting & Construction commencement Jan 2015 Accelerated Bollinger Decline July 2016 Maiden Resource May 2013 Definitive Feasibility Study Jul 2014 Optimisation Study Dec 2015 The Nova Project has progressed rapidly in 2016 which is a testament to the quality of the Project and the commitment of all stakeholders involved in the Project. NOVA Location 160km by road, east of Norseman Product Nickel and copper Mining Owner operated underground mine and process plant Processing method Conventional crushing, grinding, flotation and filtration FY16 Production n/a - in construction Resources 325,000t contained nickel and 134,000t copper1 Reserves 275,000t contained nickel and 112,000t copper1 Sales 100% of nickel sulphide concentrate for first three years have been signed with BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd and Glencore International AG. 100% of copper sulphide concentrate for first three years has been signed with Trafigura Pte Ltd. 1 See Resources and Reserves section on pages 23-28 of this report As at June 2016, the overall Project was 93% complete and was on schedule and on budget to produce first nickel and copper concentrates by December 2016 as planned. 18 Independence Group NL OPERATIONS - NOVA PROJECT FY17 will be both challenging and rewarding as we complete the construction phase, move through the commissioning phase and into full operations BACKGROUND The Nova discovery hole was drilled in July 2012 and a maiden resource was released some 12 months later in May 2013. The current JORC 2012 compliant Mineral Resource1 is 14.3Mt 2.3%Ni, 0.9%Cu and 0.08%Co. The Definitive Feasibility Study, completed in July 2014, confirmed the robustness of the Project and development at Nova commenced on 26 January 2015. IGO acquired the Nova Project in September 2015 through the acquisition of Sirius Resources NL. As at June 2016, the overall Project was 93% complete and was on schedule and on budget to produce first nickel and copper concentrates by December 2016 as planned. CONSTRUCTION Construction of the process plant and its associated infrastructure was 86% complete as at 30 June 2016 and was being progressed ahead of schedule. All major mechanical equipment was onsite with the focus on piping and electrical installation. It is expected commissioning will commence in the December 2016 quarter with first saleable concentrate produced in accordance with plan by December 2016. Other sections of the Project completed to date include the 492 room accommodation village, the 38km sealed site access road, the sealed aerodrome (certified for jet aircraft), the central water treatment plant, the administration facilities, the heavy equipment workshop and associated fuelling and wash down facilities and the life of mine tailings facility. Electric power for the Project is provided by Zenith Pacific under a Build Own Operate contract. Stage 1 of this power generation facility, consisting of three 1.7MW diesel generators, has been commissioned and is suppling reticulated power to all areas of the Project. Stage 2, consisting of five 3MW GE diesel generators, which are capable of operating on either gas or diesel in the future if required, will be commissioned during the September 2016 quarter. To supplement power generation at Nova a 6.7MW solar farm is planned for installation later in FY17. The Project is expected to be completed within the capital expenditure budget of $443M and, with the work completed to date, the risk of a capital cost overrun has largely been eliminated. $443 million Capital Budget 492 room Accommodation Village 1st Ore June 2016 1 See Resources and Reserves section on pages 23-28 of this report. Annual Report 2016 19 OPERATIONAL READINESS During the latter part of FY16, emphasis was placed on developing operational readiness plans, with the ultimate goal of achieving a smooth transition from construction into operations. Plans are progressing well, with the recruitment of the senior operational management team now complete. Priority has also been placed on the development and education of safe systems of work and management systems. Training and recruitment of the operational workforce commenced mid-year and is planned for completion to coincide with the commissioning of the concentrator in the December 2016 quarter. Underground development has proceeded as planned, with the focus on capital development to advance the infrastructure required to achieve sustainable production. For FY16, 5.5km of underground development was achieved. The contract for the underground works was awarded to Barminco Holdings Limited and their performance to date has enabled mine development to remain ahead of the Feasibility Study plan. Delivery of first ore to the surface was announced in late June 2016 and work has continued on the development of the decline, stope access and infrastructure for ventilation dewatering and other service. 20 Independence Group NL THE YEAR AHEAD FY17 will be both challenging and rewarding as the construction phase is completed, followed by the commissioning phase and into full operations. Commissioning is expected to begin in earnest in the December 2016 quarter and for first concentrate to be produced in December 2016. Ramp up to full production is expected to be complete by June 2017. The project is expected to be completed within the capital expenditure budget Annual Report 2016 21 REGIONAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT • Exploration on the 50km of favourable mineralisation stratigraphy for VMS systems at Jaguar will continue through FY17 along with the recommencement of exploration at Long designed to continue to extend the life of mine. • An extensive systematic reconnaissance exploration program is planned for the Lake Mackay Project. Exploration is at a very early stage over the extensive land package. Work programs which will be executed during FY17 include airborne magnetic survey, surface geophysics, soil sampling and drilling of high-priority targets. • Work on the Bryah Basin Project, targeting a DeGrussa Cu-Au analogue will include drilling to follow-up several geochemical anomalies, along with extending effective testing of prospective stratigraphy over the eastern portion of the project. DISCOVERY IGO is committed to transformational value creation through exploration discovery. The discovery portfolio includes both highly prospective brownfields opportunities and a number of unique belt-scale greenfields projects. During the year, IGO rationalised and prioritised exploration activities across the Company with a focus on in-ground expenditures at Tropicana and Nova, along with three belt-scale opportunities, being the Fraser Range/ Tropicana Belt, Lake Mackay and Bryah Basin projects. A number of encouraging milestones where achieved during the year with completion of the: • Tropicana framework drilling as part of the Long Island study including the identified high-grade Havana south ore-shoot; • Extensions to the Jaguar Operation life of mine through exploration of the Flying Spur and Arnage lens at Bentley; • Advancement of exploration and consolidation of the Albany Fraser / Tropicana belts including delivery of anomalous results generated from the Salt Creek JV, supporting potential magmatic nickel sulphide mineralisation; and • Multi-commodity mineralisation intersected at Lake Mackay, providing proof of concept from the early stage reconnaissance program. The year ahead promises to be exciting with the platform in place for delivery of organic growth. IGO is committed to the investment of $25.5 to $33.0M for exploration across the portfolio. Some expected key milestones as part of the FY17 work program include: • A focus on delivering additional value through both resource extensions and discovery of additional deposits at the Nova Project and on IGO’s extensive ground position on the Albany Fraser / Tropicana Belt. This will be driven by our understanding of the Nova deposit and the evolution of the belt, including the commitment to world-leading embedded research programs. Technology will also play an important part, with the planned execution of a 3D seismic survey over the Nova deposit. We will also have underground drilling platforms in place to allow testing for potential repetitions to the Nova and Bollinger orebodies at depth. • The completion of the Tropicana resource extension drilling program during FY16 will provide the framework to unlock the full potential of Tropicana as part of the Long Island study. The plan is the delivery of the Mineral Resource during the September 2016 quarter and the Long Island study in the December 2016 quarter. Exploration drilling will focus on improved definition and extension of the new Havana South high-grade ore shoot, along with continuation on the systematic regional exploration program. The year ahead promises to be exciting with the platform in place for delivery of organic growth 22 Independence Group NL MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES All Competent Persons statements for the following tables are incorporated in the JORC Code (2012) Competent Persons Statement section found on page 28. Table 1: Nova Project – 30 June 2016 Mineral Resources (and 2015 comparison) Mineral Resources - June 2015 Mineral Resources - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Deposit Classification (Mt) Ni (%) Cu (%) Nova Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-total Bollinger Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-total Stockpile GRAND TOTAL Notes: - 9.1 1.0 10.1 - 2.4 1.8 4.2 - 14.3 - 2.5 1.4 2.4 - 2.7 1.0 2.0 - 2.3 Co (%) - 0.08 0.05 0.08 - 0.11 0.04 0.08 - Ni (kt) - 230 14 244 - 64 17 82 - Cu (kt) - 94 6 100 - 26 8 34 - Co (kt) - 7.3 0.5 7.7 - 2.6 0.7 3.3 - (Mt) - 9.1 1.0 10.1 - 2.4 1.8 4.2 - - 1.0 0.6 1.0 - 1.1 0.4 0.8 - 0.9 0.08 325 134 11.0 14.3 Ni (%) - 2.5 1.4 2.4 - 2.7 1.0 2.0 - 2.3 Cu (%) - 1.0 0.6 1.0 - 1.1 0.4 0.8 - Co (%) - 0.08 0.05 0.08 - 0.11 0.04 0.08 - Ni (kt) - 230 14 Cu (kt) - 94 6 244 100 - 64 17 82 - - 26 8 34 - Co (kt) - 7.3 0.5 7.7 - 2.6 0.7 3.3 - 0.9 0.08 325 134 11.0 1. Mineral Resources are reported above a 0.6% nickel equivalent cut-off grade which is calculated as NiEq% = ((Cu % x 0.95) x ($7,655/$16,408)) + (Ni % x 0.89). 2. As at 30 June 2016 the resource broken stocks was not material to the Mineral Resource with an estimated 11.8kt at 0.88% Ni, 0.55% Cu and 0.03% Co stockpile. 3. There is no change to the Mineral Resources from June 2015 to June 2016, with no drilling completed nor changes to the understanding of the geological controls. 4. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. 5. No depletion has occurred during the period. 6. Ore tonnes have been rounded to the nearest hundred thousand tonnes. 7. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 8. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Table 2: Nova Project – 30 June 2016 Ore Reserves (and 2015 comparison) Ore Reserves - December 2015 Ore Reserves - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Deposit Classification (Mt) Ni (%) Cu (%) Co (%) Ni (kt) Cu (kt) Co (kt) (Mt) Proven Probable Sub-Total Proven Probable Sub-Total Stockpile Bollinger Nova GRAND TOTAL Notes: 2.7 2.7 10.9 10.9 - 13.6 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 - 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 - 59 59 216 216 - 0.8 0.07 275 24 24 89 89 - 112 2 2 7 7 - 9 2.7 2.7 10.9 10.9 - 13.6 Ni (%) 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 Cu (%) Co (%) Ni (kt) Cu (kt) Co (kt) 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 - 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 - 59 59 216 216 - 0.8 0.07 275 24 24 89 89 - 112 2 2 7 7 - 9 1. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 2. As at 30 June 2016 the Ore Reserves broken stocks was not material to the Ore Reserve with an estimated 9.3kt at 0.99% Ni, 0.62% Cu and 0.03% Co stockpile. 3. A Net Smelter Return (NSR) cut-off value of $64/t of stope ore has been used in the evaluation of the Ore Reserve, which includes mining and G&A operating costs. Processing costs are captured as a variable to the NSR block value. 4. There is no change to the December 2015 Ore Reserve as the project is still under construction and no new significant information is available as of 30 June 2016. 5. Minor Ore reserves are now broken stocks on the ROM pad but as yet have not been reconciled through processing and sampling. 6. Sub-level open-stoping with paste backfill is the primary method of mining to be used at Nova. 7. 8. The Ore Reserve has been estimated as part of the Optimisation Study completed by IGO December 2015. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Annual Report 2016 23 Table 3: Tropicana Gold Mine -100% basis (IGO 30%) – 30 June 2016 Mineral Resources (and 2015 comparison) Mineral Resources - 30 June 2015 Mineral Resources - 30 June 2016 Tonnes (Mt) 12.8 75.3 5.8 93.9 - 2.4 5.8 8.2 13.6 26.4 77.7 11.7 115.7 Grade Au (g/t) 2.09 1.85 2.54 1.92 - 3.58 3.14 3.26 0.87 1.46 1.90 2.84 1.89 Contained Metal Au (Moz) 0.86 4.47 0.48 5.80 - 0.27 0.59 0.86 0.38 1.24 4.74 1.06 7.04 Tonnes Grade (Mt) 10.9 78.3 4.4 93.7 - 5.4 12.1 17.6 13.6 24.5 83.8 16.6 124.8 Au (g/t) 1.91 1.71 2.23 1.76 - 3.36 3.13 3.20 0.85 1.32 1.82 2.89 1.86 Contained Metal Au (Moz) 0.67 4.32 0.32 5.30 - 0.59 1.22 1.81 0.37 1.04 4.90 1.54 7.48 Classification Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Measured Indicated Inferred Open Pit Underground Stockpiles Total Tropicana GRAND TOTAL Notes: 1. The open pit Mineral Resource is reported at a 0.3g/t Au cut-off for oxide material and a 0.4g/t Au cut-off for transitional and fresh material, constrained within an a US$1,400/oz Au (A$1,817/oz Au) optimised pit shell based on actual mining and processing costs. 2. The underground Mineral Resource is reported outside the US$1,400/oz Au pit optimisation based on underground mineable shapes at a cut-off grade of 2.0g/t Au. 3. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 4. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. 5. All Mineral Resources are completed in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code. 6. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Table 4: Tropicana Gold Mine -100% basis (IGO 30%) – 30 June 2016 Ore Reserves (and 2015 comparison) Ore Reserves - 30 June 2015 Ore Reserves - 30 June 2016 Tonnes (Mt) 11.1 29.0 40.1 8.4 48.5 Grade Au (g/t) 2.27 2.05 2.11 1.09 1.93 Contained Metal Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Au (Moz) 0.81 1.91 2.72 0.29 3.01 (Mt) 7.6 24.2 31.8 9.2 41.0 Au (g/t) 2.33 2.01 2.07 0.98 1.83 Au (Moz) 0.57 1.56 2.12 0.29 2.41 Classification Proved Probable Sub-Total Proved Open Pit Stockpiles GRAND TOTAL Notes: 1. The Proven and Probable Ore Reserves is reported above economic break-even gold cut-off grade for each material type at nominated gold price of US$1,100/oz (A$1,436/oz). 2. The Ore Reserve estimate is update based on depletion as at 30th June 2016, using the Resource model from July 2015. 3. The cut-off grades reported were 0.6/g Au for oxide material and 0.7g/t Au for transitional and fresh. 4. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 5. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au 24 Independence Group NL     Table 5: Long Operation – June 2016 Mineral Resources (and 2015 comparison) Mineral Resources - 30 June 2015 Mineral Resources - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Classification Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Long Victor South McLeay Moran Stockpiles GRAND TOTAL Notes: (t) 65,000 287,000 355,000 707,000 - 147,000 33,000 180,000 63,000 71,000 21,000 155,000 234,000 51,000 52,000 337,000 - 1,379,000 Ni (%) 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.9 - 2.1 1.5 2.0 6.3 4.9 6.7 5.7 6.6 3.3 3.7 5.7 - 4.8 Ni (t) 3,500 14,600 16,700 34,800 - 3,100 500 3,600 4,000 3,500 1,400 8,900 15,500 1,700 1,900 19,100 - (t) 62,000 287,000 355,000 704,000 - 147,000 33,000 180,000 61,000 71,000 21,000 153,000 126,000 44,000 52,000 222,000 - 66,400 1,259,000 Ni (%) 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.9 - 2.1 1.5 2.0 6.4 4.9 6.7 5.8 7.2 3.9 3.7 5.7 - 4.7 Ni (t) 3,300 14,600 16,700 34,600 - 3,100 500 3,600 3,900 3,500 1,400 8,800 9,100 1,700 1,900 12,700 - 59,700 1. Mineral Resources are reported using a 1% Ni cut-off grade except for the Victor South disseminated Mineral Resource, which is reported using a cut-off grade of 0.6% Ni. 2. Block modelling used the ordinary-kriging grade-interpolation method on 1m composites within wireframes for all elements and density for the Victor South, McLeay and Moran deposits. For the Long mineralisation, ordinary-kriging was used to estimate metal accumulation and horizontal width variables for each drill hole intercept into a two-dimensional block model. The final block grades were back-calculated and the block model was converted to a conventional three-dimensional block model using nearest neighbour assignment. 3. Mining as at 30 June 2016 has been removed from the 2016 Mineral Resource estimate. 4. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. 5. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent difference may occur due to rounding. 6. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Table 6: Long Operation – June 2016 Ore Reserves (and 2015 comparison) Ore Reserves - 30 June 2015 Ore Reserves - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Tonnes Grade Contained Metal Classification Proved Probable Sub-Total Proved Probable Sub-Total Proved Probable Sub-Total Proved Probable Sub-Total Proved (t) 28,000 94,000 122,000 7,000 15,000 22,000 22,000 24,000 46,000 380,000 38,000 418,000 - 608,000 Long Victor South McLeay Moran Stockpiles GRAND TOTAL Notes: Ni (%) 3.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.2 2.5 3.5 3.1 3.3 4.0 3.0 3.9 - 3.6 Ni (t) 1,000 2,600 3,600 200 300 500 800 700 1,500 15,200 1,200 16,400 - (t) 23,000 45,000 68,000 4,000 6,000 10,000 18,000 19,000 37,000 224,000 12,000 236,000 - 22,000 351,000 Ni (%) 3.5 3.1 3.2 5.0 1.7 3.0 3.9 3.2 3.5 4.2 3.3 4.2 - 3.9 Ni (t) 800 1,400 2,200 200 100 300 700 600 1,300 9,400 400 9,800 - 13,600 1. Ore Reserves are reported above an economic Ni Cut-off value as at 30 June 2016. 2. A NSR value of $176/t has been used in the evaluation of the 2016 Ore Reserve. 3. Mining as at 30 June 2016 has been depleted from the 2016 Ore Reserve estimate. 4. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent difference may occur due to rounding. 5. Revenue factor inputs (US$): Ni $11,766/t, Cu $5,173/t. Exchange rate A$1.00 : US$0.74. 6. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Annual Report 2016 25 Table 7: Jaguar Operation – June 2016 Mineral Resources (and 2015 comparison) Mineral Resources - 30 June 2015 Mineral Resources - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Tonnes Grade Classification (t) Bentley Measured 529,000 Indicated 1,252,000 Inferred 1,113,000 Stockpiles 13,000 Sub-Total 2,907,000 Teutonic Bore Measured - Indicated 946,000 Inferred 608,000 Sub-Total 1,554,000 GRAND TOTAL 4,461,000 Notes: Cu (%) 2.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 Zn (%) 11.5 7.3 8.8 9.2 8.6 Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) 159 118 149 121 138 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 (t) 402,000 1,418,000 282,000 5,000 2,107,000 Cu (%) 1.8 1.0 0.7 2.0 1.2 Zn (%) 11.5 11.0 5.3 8.9 10.3 177 161 107 131 157 Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) Mineral Resources – 30 August 2009 Mineral Resources – 30 August 2009 - 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 - 3.6 0.7 2.5 6.5 - 65 25 49 107 - - - - - - 946,000 608,000 1,554,000 3,661,000 - 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 - 3.6 0.7 2.5 7.0 - 65 25 49 111 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 - - - - 0.6 1. 2015 Mineral Resources include massive sulphide and stringer sulphide mineralisation. Massive sulphide resources are geologically defined; stringer sulphide resources for 2015 are reported above a cut-off grade of 0.7% Cu. No economic mining constraints were applied to the 2015 Mineral Resource. 2. 2016 massive sulphide Mineral Resource is reported above a cut-off of $96/t NSR. Stringer sulphide (incremental resources) reported above a cut-off of $60/t NSR. Economic mining constraints have been applied to the 2016 Mineral Resource. 3. Block modelling mainly used ordinary-kriging grade-interpolation methods within wireframes for all elements and density. 4. All Mineral Resources are depleted for mining 5. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 6. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. 7. The Teutonic Bore Resource estimate is reported in accordance with JORC Code 2012 reporting guidelines. The model is unchanged from the 2009 model. 8. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Table 8: Jaguar Operation – June 2016 Ore Reserves (and 2015 comparison) Ore Reserves - 30 June 2015 Ore Reserves - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Tonnes Grade Classification (t) Bentley Proved 323,000 Probable 821,000 Sub-Total 1,144,000 Stockpiles Proved 13,000 GRAND TOTAL 1,157,000 Notes: Cu (%) 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.7 Zn (%) 10.8 6.3 7.6 9.2 7.6 Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) 155 115 126 121 126 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 (t) 277,000 1,157,000 1,434,000 4,000 1,438,000 Cu (%) 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.1 Zn (%) 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.5 Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) 157 142 145 138 145 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1. Cut-off values were based on NSR values of $134/t ore or direct mill feed and $80/t ore for marginal feed. 2. Revenue factor inputs (US$): Copper price $5,540/t, Zinc price $2,020/t, Silver price $17.00/oz, Gold price $1,200/oz and foreign exchange rate of A$1.00 : US$0.75. 3. The following metallurgical recovery factors have been used: 85.0% Cu recovery into Cu concentrate, 45.0% Ag recovery into Cu concentrate, 32.0% Au recovery into Cu concentrate, 86.0% Zn recovery into Zn concentrate and 16.0% Ag recovery into the Zn concentrate. 4. Longitudinal sub-level long hole stoping with unconsolidated rock fill is the primary method of mining. 5. All Measured Resources and associated dilution was classified as Proved Reserves. All Indicated Resources and associated dilution was classified as Probable Reserves. No Inferred Resources has been converted into Reserves. 6. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 7. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au 26 Independence Group NL     Table 9: Stockman Project – June 2016 Mineral Resources (and 2015 comparison) Mineral Resources - 30 June 2015 Mineral Resources - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Tonnes Grade (Mt) - 9.5 0.8 10.3 - 3.0 0.7 3.7 14.0 Cu (%) - 2.0 1.4 2.0 - 2.0 3.7 2.3 2.1 Zn (%) - 4.2 2.2 4.0 - 4.8 5.5 4.9 4.3 Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) - 42 23 40 - 31 34 32 38 - 1.2 0.5 1.1 - 0.54 0.4 0.54 1.04 (Mt) - 9.5 0.8 10.3 - 3.0 0.7 3.7 14.0 Cu (%) - 2.0 1.4 2.0 - 2.0 3.7 2.3 2.1 Zn (%) - 4.2 2.2 4.0 - 4.8 5.5 4.9 4.3 Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) - 42 23 40 - 31 34 32 38 - 1.2 0.5 1.1 - 0.54 0.4 0.54 1.04 Classification Currawong Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Measured Indicated Inferred Sub-Total Wilga GRAND TOTAL Notes: 1. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 2. The Mineral Resource estimate is unchanged since 2012. 3. Mineral Resources include massive sulphide and stringer sulphide mineralisation. Massive sulphide resources are geologically defined; stringer sulphide resources are reported above cut-off grades of 0.5% Cu. 4. Au grades for Wilga are all Inferred due to paucity of Au data in historic drilling. 5. Block modelling used ordinary-kriging grade-interpolation methods within wireframes for all elements and density. 6. Mining as at end of historic mine life (1996) has been removed from the Mineral Resource estimate for Wilga. 7. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. 8. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Table 10: Stockman Project – June 2016 Ore Reserves (and 2015 comparison) Ore Reserves - 30 June 2015 Ore Reserves - 30 June 2016 Tonnes Grade Tonnes Grade Classification (Mt) Cu (%) Zn (%) Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) Proved Probable Sub-Total Proved Probable Sub-Total - 7.4 7.4 - 1.6 1.6 9.0 - 2.1 2.1 - 2.1 2.1 2.1 - 4.3 4.3 - 5.6 5.6 4.5 - 40 40 - 31 39 - 1.2 1.2 - 0.52 0.52 1.12 (Mt) - 7.4 7.4 - 1.6 1.6 9.0 Cu (%) Zn (%) Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) - 2.1 2.1 - 2.1 2.1 2.1 - 4.3 4.3 - 5.6 5.6 4.5 - 40 40 - 31 39 - 1.2 1.2 - 0.52 0.52 1.12 Currawong Wilga GRAND TOTAL Notes: 1. All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence. Apparent differences may occur due to rounding. 2. Gold (Au) grades are Inferred at Wilga due to a paucity of gold assays in historic drilling. Revenue from gold in the Wilga ore was included in the estimation of the Ore Reserve. The contribution to revenue of this gold was estimated to be $8.65/g of gold in situ. This inclusion was not material to the value of the mining envelopes considered and did not warrant downgrading of any portion of the Ore Reserve attributable to Wilga. The contribution from Wilga represents 18% of the Total Ore Reserve. 3. The Ore Reserve was estimated using the NSR method. The NSR value represents unit revenue per tonne net of all off-site costs. These off-site costs included road transport, sea transport, treatment charges, refining costs and state royalties. The NSR value did not include site costs such as mining, geology, processing and site administration. These site costs were applied in the form of an NSR cut-off, used to guide the limits of a practical and economic mining envelope. The Currawong NSR cut-off was $97/t and for Wilga it was $105/t. 4. Revenue factor inputs (US$): Cu $6,591/t, Zn $2,979/t, Ag $20.17/oz, Au $1,146/oz. Exchange rate A$1.00 : US$0.84. 5. Metallurgical recoveries – 81.5% Cu, 40.7% Ag, and 20.4% Au in Cu concentrate; 76.4% Zn and 18.5% Ag in Zn concentrate. 6. Long hole open stoping with cemented paste backfill is the primary method of mining proposed at Stockman. 7. Historic mining at Wilga has been removed from the Ore Reserve estimate. 8. The Ore Reserve estimate includes Inferred and unclassified material in the form of mining dilution estimated to be approximately 780,000t at 0.31 Cu%, 1.0 Zn%, 5.2g/t Ag and 0.1g/t Au. 9. JORC Code (2012) Table 1 Parameters are contained within IGO’s 2016 ASX Resources and Reserves Statement as released to the ASX which can be found at www.igo.com.au Annual Report 2016 27         JORC CODE (2012) COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS General Nova Project Resources and Reserves The information that relates to the Nova Project Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Mark Drabble and Mr David Hammond. Mr Hammond is an employee of IGO and Mr Drabble is Principal Consultant-Geology of consultancy group Optiro Pty Ltd. Both are members of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and both have sufficient experience relevant to the type and style of mineral deposit under consideration, and to the activity which has been undertaken, to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code). Mr Drabble and Mr Hammond consent to the inclusion in this report of the Nova Bollinger Mineral Resource estimate, based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. The information that relates to the Nova Project Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Brett Hartmann who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Hartmann is a full-time employee of IGO. Mr Hartmann has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity which has been undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Hartmann consented to the inclusion in this report of the Nova Bollinger Ore Reserve estimate, based on his information, in the form and context in which it appears. Tropicana Gold Mine Resources and Reserves The information that relates to the Tropicana Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Mark Kent, a full-time employee and security holder of AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited, who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Kent has sufficient experience relevant to the type and style of mineral deposits under consideration, and to the activity which has been undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Kent consented to the inclusion in this report of the Tropicana Mineral Resource estimate, based on the information in the form and context in which it appears. The information that relates to the Tropicana Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Jason Vos, a full-time employee and security holder of AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited, who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Vos has sufficient experience relevant to the type and style of mineral deposit under consideration, and to the activity which has been undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Vos consented to the inclusion in this report of the Tropicana Ore Reserve estimate, based on the information, in the form and context in which it appears. Long Operation Resources and Reserves The information in this report that relates to the Long Operation’s Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Ms Somealy Sheppard. The information in this report that relates to the Long Operation’s Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Brett Hartmann. Ms Sheppard is a full-time employee of IGO and is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Hartmann is a full-time employee of IGO and is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Ms Sheppard and Mr Hartmann have sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Ms Sheppard and Mr Hartmann consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. Jaguar Operation Bentley / Teutonic Bore Resources and Reserves The information in this report that relates to the Bentley Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr William Stewart. The information in this report that relates to the Teutonic Bore Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr Stewart. Mr Stewart is a full-time employee of IGO and member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists. The information in this report that relates to the Bentley Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Shane McLeay who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr McLeay is a full-time employee of Entech Pty Ltd. Mr Stewart and Mr McLeay have sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they have undertaken to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Stewart and Mr McLeay consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. Stockman Project Currawong and Wilga Resources and Reserves The information in this report that relates to the Stockman Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Matthew Dusci. Mr Dusci is a full-time employee of IGO and is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Dusci has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Dusci consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this report that relates to the Stockman Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Geoff Davidson who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Davidson is a consultant working for Mining and Cost Engineering Pty Ltd. Mr Davidson has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. Mr Davidson consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Annual Report Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement The information in this report that relates to the Independence Group Annual Report Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement as a whole is based on information compiled by Mr. Dusci who is a member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists and is a full-time employee of IGO. The Annual Report Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by the above-named Competent Persons. The Annual Report Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement has been issued with the prior written consent of Mr. Dusci, in the form and context in which it appears in the Annual Report. Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Governance In estimating Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves the Competent Person(s) for each estimate is (are) responsible for: • Adopting annual Board approved metal prices and foreign exchange assumptions for use in estimates • Monitoring the planning, progress, estimation and reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves to meet IGO standards and timelines • JORC Code compliant reporting • Periodic internal review of process, data, estimates and reports • Periodic external review of data, Estimates and reports for new or materially changed estimates. Independence Group NL reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code) 2012 Edition. Mineral Resources are quoted inclusive of Ore Reserves. Competent Persons named by Independence Group NL are Members or Fellows of the AusIMM and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code. 28 Independence Group NL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 Directors’ Report Auditor’s Independence Declaration Consolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report Additional Information For Listed Public Companies 30 60 61 62 63 64 68 119 120 122 Annual Report 2016 29 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Independence Group NL (referred to hereafter as the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2016. Directors The following persons held office as Directors of Independence Group NL during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise noted: Peter Bilbe Peter Bradford Peter Buck Geoffrey Clifford Keith Spence Neil Warburton Mark Bennett Neil Warburton was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 12 October 2015 and continues in office at the date of this report. Mark Bennett was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 12 October 2015 and was in office until his resignation on 31 May 2016. Principal activities The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were non-operator gold mining from the Company’s 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine, nickel mining at the Long Operation, zinc and by-product mining at the Jaguar Operations, development of the Nova Project and ongoing mineral exploration. Dividends Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows: Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 2.5 cents (2014: 5 cents) per fully paid share Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of nil cents (2015: 6 cents) per fully paid share 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 12,786 11,713 - 12,786 14,055 25,768 In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the financial year the Company has announced the payment of a final ordinary dividend of $11,734,000 (2 cents per fully paid share, fully franked) to be paid on 23 September 2016. Operating and financial review Independence Group NL is a company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:IGO). The Company has been listed on the ASX since 17 January 2002, having traded as Independence Gold NL from 17 January 2002 to 19 December 2003. Independence Group NL 1 30 Independence Group NL Operating and financial review (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) The Group currently has operations in the production phase in Western Australia comprising: • The Tropicana Gold Mine (IGO: Non-operator joint venturer; 30% owned) is located 330km east northeast of Kalgoorlie. The Operation comprises approximately 3,000km2 of tenements (excluding the Beachcomber and Salt Creek joint venture tenure) stretching over more than 275km in strike length along the Yilgarn Craton and Fraser Range Mobile Belt Collision Zone. The Company targeted and pegged the area containing the current Ore Reserves in 2001. AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited farmed into the project in 2002, discovering Tropicana, Havana and the Boston Shaker gold deposits in 2005, 2006 and 2010 respectively. The gold deposits occur over a 5km strike length with gold mineralisation intersected to a depth of 1km vertically beneath the natural surface. The decision by the Tropicana Joint Venture partners to develop the Tropicana Gold Mine was announced in November 2010 following a positive bankable feasibility study assessment. In early 2011, construction commenced with the site access road, followed by key site infrastructure including an aerodrome, accommodation village, borefields and processing plant. Mining of the Havana deposit commenced in 2012. Commissioning of the processing plant occurred in 2013, with the first gold poured in September 2013. Nameplate capacity of the processing plant, 5.8Mtpa, was achieved in March 2014, and the operation is currently targeting and on track to expand the capacity to 7.5Mtpa in FY17. The gas pipeline project, including the installation of the gas fired generators, is complete with the commissioning of the 17 gas generating units. Independence Group NL 2 Annual Report 2016 31 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) • • The Jaguar zinc, copper and silver mine and processing operations, located 60km north of Leonora in Western Australia - 100% owned. The Jaguar Operation consists of the Bentley underground mine, the Jaguar processing facility and administration infrastructure and the accommodation village. These assets are situated on tenure that hosts a 50km long corridor of prospective stratigraphy. The prospective corridor has hosted three economically viable volcanogenic massive sulphides (VMS) ore bodies. The first deposit discovered was Teutonic Bore in 1976. The Jaguar deposit was discovered in 2002, approximately 4km south of Teutonic Bore and the most recent discovery, the Bentley deposit located another 4km south of Jaguar, was discovered in 2008. All ore is processed at the Jaguar concentrator, which produces both a copper concentrate and a zinc concentrate. The copper concentrate also contains significant silver and gold credits. The concentrates are trucked to the port of Geraldton for export. The Long nickel mine located near Kambalda - 100% owned. The Company acquired the Long Operation in Kambalda, Western Australia, from BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHPB Nickel West) in September 2002. The mine was successfully re-commissioned in October 2002 and has been operating successfully and safely since then. Since recommissioning, and through to 30 June 2016, the Long Operation has mined 3.2Mt ore for 124,600t of contained nickel metal and has achieved exploration success with the discovery of the McLeay (2005) and Moran (2008) ore bodies. At the time of purchasing the Long Operation, the Group entered into an offtake agreement with BHPB Nickel West whereby the ore produced from the mine is delivered to the adjacent BHPB Nickel West Kambalda Nickel Concentrator for toll treatment and production of nickel concentrate. The current offtake agreement with BHPB Nickel West expires in February 2019. In September 2015, the Company restructured its mining activities at the Long Operation to ensure that the mine remains profitable and sustainable at lower nickel prices. Future mining activities at the Long Operation are focused on longhole stoping, supported by twin boom jumbo development. Other mining methods and activities, including mechanised cut and fill and air-leg mining, were discontinued with effect from 9 September 2015. The Group also has one operation in the construction phase in Western Australia as follows: • Nova Project - The Company completed the acquisition of Sirius Resources NL (Sirius) in September 2015. Sirius was an ASX listed minerals exploration and development company with a key focus on the development of the Nova Project, located east of Norseman in Western Australia. On 25 May 2015, the Company and Sirius announced two separate but inter-conditional Schemes of Arrangement, being the Acquisition Scheme of Arrangement (the Acquisition Scheme), whereby the Company would acquire all of the shares in Sirius, and the Demerger Scheme of Arrangement (Demerger Scheme), under which Sirius would create a new listed company, S2 Resources Limited. Following the approval of the Schemes on 12 September 2015, the scheme participants received 0.66 new shares in IGO and $0.52 cash per Sirius ordinary share. The transaction was completed on 22 September 2015, resulting in cash consideration paid for the acquisition of Sirius of $250.6 million plus the issue of 275,842,684 shares in the Company. Suspension of trading of Sirius was in effect on close of business 10 September 2015. Implementation of the Schemes occurred on 22 September 2015 and integration of Sirius into the Group was completed during the December 2015 quarter. An Optimisation Study to a bankable feasibility level, which demonstrated a significant enhancement of the project value, was also completed in the December 2015 quarter. Progress at Nova has continued according to plan during the period, reaching the 93.4% mark as at 30 June 2016 and remaining ahead of schedule and on budget relative to the Optimisation Study schedule. Total expenditure for the period on the Nova Project was $240.4 million, with $179.5 million spent since the Company completed the transaction. The Nova Project comprises an underground mine to mine two orebodies, Nova and Bollinger, as well as a 1.5Mtpa processing facility that will produce a nickel concentrate and a copper concentrate, and associated infrastructure. Independence Group NL 3 32 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) • In July 2016, the Company announced it was accelerating the development of the Bollinger orebody (Bollinger). This work would enable earlier access to Bollinger which is expected to deliver enhanced early cash flow and additional project value while staying within the original $443 million capital cost estimate announced in the Optimisation Study schedule. Total mine development of 5.53km had been completed and the first ore from development activities was mined and hauled to the surface by the end of the period. The current schedule indicates concentrate will be produced and ready for shipment, as planned, during December 2016. The Company has actively focused on organic growth during FY16 through dedicated exploration programs for base and precious metals. An outline of the key work activities during this period include: Brownfields Exploration • • • • Tropicana Gold Mine - An extensive resource extension drilling program, which was initiated at Tropicana during 2015 to provide a framework for the understanding of the Tropicana Mineralised Complex, was completed in the June 2016 quarter. The drilling forms part of the ongoing mining studies internally referred to as the Long Island Study. A total of 106,750m of drilling has been completed since June 2015 to the end of the period. The drilling has focused on the resource extension to the Boston Shaker, Tropicana, Havana and Havana South mineralised zones at depth. The drilling has returned encouraging results which continue to highlight the potential of the Tropicana mineralised system. A mineral resource update is scheduled for the September 2016 quarter. Jaguar Operation - Exploration activities during FY16 focused on in-mine diamond drilling programs designed to upgrade the Mineral Resource confidence on the Flying Spur lens along with testing resource extensions on the Arnage lens. Regional exploration was focused on the Triumph Prospect, located approximately 5km north of the Jaguar processing plant. Drilling at Triumph has identified mineralisation over a strike length of 400m. Nova Project - The focus on the Nova Project has been on the commencement of grade-control drilling from underground drill platforms as part of the development of the project to production of first concentrate scheduled for December 2016. Exploration focused on resource extensions and discovery of additional orebodies will be a key include utilisation of the underground drilling platforms to test for focus for work streams in FY17. This will mineralised positions beneath the Nova and Bollinger orebodies. Long Operation - Exploration activities at Long were suspended in early calendar year 2016 due to low nickel prices. Renewed exploration activities are planned to re-commence in FY17. Greenfields Exploration • Greenfields exploration during FY16 has focused on in-ground expenditure on three projects that deliver belt-scale opportunities, being Fraser Range/Tropicana Belt, Lake Mackay and Bryah Basin projects. This review should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes. The objective and strategy of the Group is to create long-term shareholder value through the discovery, development and acquisition of low cost and high grade gold and base metals projects. Since incorporation in 2002, and including the current financial year, the Company has returned to shareholders in excess of $146.6 million by way of a combination of $136.9 million fully franked dividends and a $9.7 million share buy back in 2009. The Company currently has 586,698,580 shares outstanding. The Group’s future prospects are dependent on a number of external factors that are summarised towards the end of this report. At the end of the financial year, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $46.3 million and marketable securities of $5.0 million (2015: $121.3 million and $15.6 million respectively). Cash flows from operating activities for the Group were $95.2 million, despite the drop in base metals prices during the year. This was a result of strong gold sales from the Tropicana Gold Mine, combined with sound operating cash flows from the Jaguar Operation and the Long Operation. Payments for exploration expenditure fell by 22% to $20.0 million. Included in operating activities were cash outflows of $6.9 million in relation to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (refer Facility Agreement below) and $12.4 million in acquisition and other integration costs. Independence Group NL 4 Annual Report 2016 33 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Operating and financial review (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Cash outflows from investing activities increased during the year to $423.5 million, primarily due to the cash payment for the acquisition of Sirius ($202.1 million, net of cash acquired) and payments towards the construction of the Nova Project ($179.5 million). Other movements comprised $10.6 million for capitalised exploration expenditure and $10.7 million associated with acquisition of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by Tropicana improvement work aimed at delivering higher plant throughput. The Group also realised $16.0 million from the sale of its investment in Gold Road Resources Ltd. On 16 July 2015, the Company entered into a new Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) with National Australia Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited for a $550 million committed term finance facility on an unsecured basis. The Facility Agreement comprises a five year $350 million amortising term loan facility that was used to refinance Sirius' existing Nova Project finance facility, and provide funds for the continued development, construction and operation of the Nova Project; and a five year $200 million revolving loan facility that was used to partially fund the payment of the cash component of the Acquisition Scheme and transaction costs, in addition to providing funding for general corporate purposes. Cash flows from financing activities during the financial year predominantly comprised drawdowns from the debt facility, which totalled $271.0 million for the period. In addition, the Group paid $12.8 million in dividends during the year. Total cash flows relating to capitalised transaction costs associated with the Facility Agreement were $5.3 million. These costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the Facility Agreement and include loan origination fees, legal fees and other costs relating to the establishment of the loan. During discussions of the operating results of its business, the Group’s Board and management monitor a measure known as Underlying EBITDA. The Board considers this measure to be important to the Group and investors alike, as it represents a useful proxy to measuring an operation’s cash generating capabilities. Underlying EBITDA is calculated as profit after tax adjusted for income tax expense, finance costs, interest income, asset impairments, depreciation and amortisation. Underlying EBITDA decreased relative to the previous financial year as can be seen in the following chart: Below is a reconciliation of Underlying EBITDA to NPAT for FY16: Net profit/(loss) after tax (NPAT) for the year was a loss of $58.8 million compared to a profit of $76.8 million in the previous financial year. The current year loss includes $65.1 million of acquisition and related integration costs relating to the acquisition of Sirius, $35.5 million of impairments of capitalised exploration costs (primarily Stockman Project) and $19.7 million of exploration expenditure. The chart below outlines the key drivers of the results for FY16 compared to the prior corresponding year. Depreciation and amortisation expense (D&A) of $99.7 million was in line with the previous financial year (2015: $98.6 million) and includes $50.3 million relating to Tropicana, $25.7 million to Jaguar Operation, $22.5 million to Long Operation and the balance to corporate assets. Operations Tropicana Gold Mine The table below outlines the key results and operational statistics during the current and prior year. Independence Group NL 5 Independence Group NL 6 34 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Operating and financial review (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Below is a reconciliation of Underlying EBITDA to NPAT for FY16: Depreciation and amortisation expense (D&A) of $99.7 million was in line with the previous financial year (2015: $98.6 million) and includes $50.3 million relating to Tropicana, $25.7 million to Jaguar Operation, $22.5 million to Long Operation and the balance to corporate assets. Operations Tropicana Gold Mine The table below outlines the key results and operational statistics during the current and prior year. Independence Group NL 6 Annual Report 2016 35 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) Operations (continued) Tropicana Gold Mine (continued) Tropicana Gold Mine Total revenue Segment operating profit before tax Total segment assets Total segment liabilities Gold ore mined (>0.6g/t Au) Gold ore mined (>0.4 and 0.6g/t Au) Waste mined Gold grade mined (>0.6g/t) Ore milled Gold grade milled Metallurgical recovery Gold recovered Gold produced Gold refined and sold (IGO share) Cash Costs All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC)** $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 '000 dmt '000 dmt '000 dmt g/t '000 dmt g/t % ounces ounces ounces $ per ounce produced $ per ounce sold 2016 214,998 64,330 840,174 36,813 7,289 1,210 50,350 2.13 6,528 2.39 89.3 448,546 448,116 135,864 730 918 2015 218,966 76,117 645,071 31,748 10,763 1,601 42,761 2.06 5,826 2.98 90.2 492,780 496,413 150,836 568 795 ** All-in Sustaining Costs is a measure derived by the World Gold Council. On 27 June 2013, the Council released a publication outlining definitions of both Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining Costs. Tropicana revenue for the period was $215.0 million, which was slightly lower than the previous year as a result of the cessation of grade streaming in December 2015. The average AUD gold price achieved increased by $111 per ounce or 8% compared to the previous period whilst gold sold to the Company's account decreased by 14,972 ounces or 10%. Cash costs per ounce produced, which comprises the costs of producing gold at the mine site and includes credit adjustments for waste stripping costs and inventory build and draw costs, were $730 or 29% higher than the previous period. All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per ounce sold were $918 or 15% higher. AISC comprises of cash costs and capitalised sustaining deferred waste stripping costs, sustaining exploration costs, sustaining capital and non-cash rehabilitation accretion costs. AISC excludes improvement capital expenditure and other sustaining or expansion exploration expenditure. During the period, optimisation and upgrades have steadily increased processing plant throughput continued to trend higher with an annualised rate of 6.9Mtpa being achieved in the June 2016 quarter. throughput. Annualised Total Tropicana segment assets increased by 30% due to ongoing contributions by the Company to the operation by way of cash calls paid to the joint venture manager ($148.8 million for the year). During the year, a total of 7.3Mt of full grade ore (>0.6g/t), 1.2Mt of marginal ore (grading between 0.4 & 0.6g/t Au) and 50.3Mt of waste material was mined, with the average run-of-mine grade for full grade ore (>0.6g/t Au) being 2.13g/t Au for the year. At year end, the capitalised run of mine stockpile comprised ore > 0.6g/t and totalled 9.0Mt grading an average of 0.96g/t (2015: 8.9Mt at 1.09g/t). Based on current ore reserves, the mine currently has a life of approximately 7.5 years. Long Operation Independence Long Pty Ltd has entered into a long term ore tolling agreement with BHPB Nickel West whereby the Group is paid for the nickel metal contained in the ore mined, less applicable ore toll charges and payability discounts. Revenue from nickel sales is priced on a quotational period of three months after the month of production. 70% of the sales receipt is provisionally paid based on the average London Metals Exchange (LME) price for the month of delivery; a balancing adjustment is paid in the fourth month after delivery based on the average LME price of the third month after delivery. The mine produced 8,493t of contained nickel during the year at payable cash costs including royalties (net of copper credits) of $3.67/lb (2015: $4.01/lb). Independence Group NL 7 36 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) Operations (continued) Long Operation (continued) The Long Operation constitutes an operating segment as disclosed in the Financial Report. During the year a total of 215,337t of ore was mined, sourced from Moran (93%), Long Lower (3%), McLeay (2%) and Victor South (2%). The majority of ore continued to be mined from long hole stoping (91%) with lesser amounts coming from other mechanised mining methods and non-mechanised methods. Total segment revenue decreased by 43% during 2016, driven predominantly by a 34% lower realised AUD nickel price together with 16% lower payable nickel tonnes sold. In addition, the restructure that was implemented in September 2015 resulted in the discontinuation of a number of mining methods at the Long Operation, resulting in lower, though more profitable, sales volumes. Based on current ore reserves, the mine currently has a life of approximately 1.5 years. The table below highlights the key results and operational statistics during the current and prior year. Long Operation Total revenue Segment operating (loss) profit before tax Total segment assets Total segment liabilities Ore mined Nickel grade Copper grade Tonnes milled Nickel delivered Copper delivered Metal payable (IGO share) - Nickel - Copper Ni cash costs and royalties * Cash costs include credits for copper Jaguar Operation $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 tonnes head % head % tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes A$ per pound of payable metal 2016 63,926 (3,532) 65,738 35,200 215,337 3.94 0.28 215,337 8,493 610 5,125 247 3.67 2015 111,423 32,110 92,546 36,180 258,634 3.94 0.28 258,634 10,198 723 6,151 293 4.01 The Jaguar Operation was acquired by the Company in 2011 through the acquisition of Jabiru Metals Limited. The Operation is located 60km north of Leonora and 300km north of Kalgoorlie. All ore is currently mined from the Bentley underground mine, located 6km south of the Jaguar processing facility, which is used to beneficiate the ore mined to produce zinc and copper concentrates. These concentrates are trucked to the Geraldton port for shipping to customers primarily in Asia. The copper concentrate contains significant levels of silver and gold as by-products, which attract precious metal credits that contribute significantly to the Group’s cash flows and revenue. The zinc concentrate has minor amounts of silver in its concentrate. In addition, both near mine and greenfields exploration targets continue to be investigated for potential to add mine life to the operation. Two potential areas are projects known as the ‘Bentley deeps', beneath the existing Bentley underground mine, and Triumph, located 6km north of the Jaguar processing facility. Both projects continued to be targeted in the 2016 financial year for drilling, once completed they will be further evaluated. The performance of the Bentley underground mine outperformed the previous year; ore mined increased by 3% and ore milled increased by 4%. Copper grades were constant at 1.8% while zinc grades mined fell 1.6% to 8.9%. This variation in run of mine grades is due to the variable nature of the geology and the stopes scheduled for mining. Both reserves and resources are reconciling well. Copper and zinc concentrate sales are paid on a quotational period that varies between one and four months, with generally 90% of the sales receipt payable by the customer shortly after shipment. The one month or four month average LME copper and zinc price ultimately determines the final price paid by the customer. Independence Group NL 8 Annual Report 2016 37 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) Operations (continued) Jaguar Operation (continued) Based on current ore reserves, the Bentley underground mine is currently anticipated to have a life of approximately 3.5 years. The table below outlines the key results and operational statistics during the current and prior year. Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 tonnes % % g/t g/t tonnes tonnes tonnes ounces ounces Operating and financial review (continued) Cash outflows from investing activities increased during the year to $423.5 million, primarily due to the cash payment for the acquisition of Sirius ($202.1 million, net of cash acquired) and payments towards the construction of the Nova Project ($179.5 million). Other movements comprised $10.6 million for capitalised exploration expenditure and $10.7 million associated with acquisition of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by Tropicana improvement work aimed at delivering higher plant throughput. The Group also realised $16.0 million from the sale of its investment in Gold Road Resources Ltd. On 16 July 2015, the Company entered into a new Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) with National Australia Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited for a $550 million committed term finance facility on an unsecured basis. The Facility Agreement comprises a five year $350 million amortising term loan facility that was used to refinance Sirius' existing Nova Project finance facility, and provide funds for the continued development, construction and operation of the Nova Project; and a five year $200 million revolving loan facility that was used to partially fund the payment of the cash component of the Acquisition Scheme and transaction costs, in addition to providing funding for general corporate purposes. Cash flows from financing activities during the financial year predominantly comprised drawdowns from the debt facility, which totalled $271.0 million for the period. In addition, the Group paid $12.8 million in dividends during the year. Total cash flows relating to capitalised transaction costs associated with the Facility Agreement were $5.3 million. These costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the Facility Agreement and include loan origination fees, legal fees and other costs relating to the establishment of the loan. During discussions of the operating results of its business, the Group’s Board and management monitor a measure known as Underlying EBITDA. The Board considers this measure to be important to the Group and investors alike, as it represents a useful proxy to measuring an operation’s cash generating capabilities. Underlying EBITDA is calculated as profit after tax adjusted for income tax expense, finance costs, interest income, asset impairments, depreciation and amortisation. Underlying EBITDA decreased relative to the previous financial year as can be seen in the following chart: Jaguar Operation Total revenue Segment operating profit before tax Total segment assets Total segment liabilities Ore mined Copper grade Zinc grade Silver grade Gold grade Ore milled Metal in concentrate - Copper - Zinc - Silver - Gold Metal payable (IGO share) - Copper - Zinc - Silver - Gold Zinc cash costs and royalties* tonnes tonnes ounces ounces A$/lb total Zn metal produced 2016 132,987 17,317 145,892 22,816 497,751 1.7 8.9 128 0.75 505,578 7,412 39,335 1,603,565 4,880 7,122 32,634 1,071,989 4,543 0.53 2015 164,016 47,585 134,569 24,374 485,302 1.8 10.6 156 0.7 488,466 7,380 44,999 1,876,384 4,439 7,090 37,551 1,293,858 4,110 0.43 *Cash costs include credits for copper, silver and gold The Jaguar Operation also constitutes an operating segment. Segment revenue decreased by 19% during FY16, with the main drivers of this result being a decrease in zinc revenue of 27% and copper revenue of 20%. This was due to a combination of 13% lower payable zinc sold and 9% lower realised prices. Copper revenue decreased due to 18% lower realised prices. External factors affecting the Group's results Net profit/(loss) after tax (NPAT) for the year was a loss of $58.8 million compared to a profit of $76.8 million in the previous financial year. The current year loss includes $65.1 million of acquisition and related integration costs relating to the acquisition of Sirius, $35.5 million of impairments of capitalised exploration costs (primarily Stockman Project) and $19.7 million of exploration expenditure. The chart below outlines the key drivers of the results for FY16 compared to the prior corresponding year. The Group operates in an uncertain economic environment and its performance is dependent upon the result of inexact and incomplete information. As a consequence, the Group’s Board and management monitor these uncertainties and mitigate the associated risk of adverse outcomes where possible. The following external factors are all capable of having a material adverse effect on the business and will affect the prospects of the Group for future financial years. Commodity prices Independence Group NL 5 The Group’s operating revenues are sourced from the sale of base metals and precious metals that are priced by the LME. The Group is not a price maker with respect to the metals it sells and it is, and will remain, susceptible to adverse price movements. The Company took advantage of strong gold price appreciation and hedged additional gold production during and after the year-end to further de-risk future cash flow during the expected term of the repayment of the debt used primarily for construction of the Nova Project. Hedging in FY17, FY18 and FY19 represents approximately 70%, 50% and 40% respectively of the Company's share of forecast annual gold production. The average realised gold price achieved in FY16 was A$1,576/oz. During the period, the Company initiated diesel hedging in order to benefit from historically low oil prices. As at year-end, the Company had hedged 25% of expected diesel usage for the next two years. Independence Group NL 9 38 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) External factors affecting the Group's results (continued) Exchange rates The Group is exposed to exchange rate risk on sales denominated in United States dollars (USD) whilst its Australian dollar (AUD) functional currency is the currency of payment to the majority of its suppliers and employees. The monthly average AUD/USD currency pair weakened from 0.8188 for the 2015 financial year to 0.7272 for the year ended 30 June 2016. A weaker AUD implies a higher AUD receipt of sales denominated in USD. The Group’s policy is to mitigate adverse foreign exchange risk by transacting commodity hedges in AUD equivalent terms where possible. Downstream processing markets The price of sea freight, smelting and refining charges are market driven and vary throughout the year. These also impact on the Group’s overall profitability. Interest rates Interest rate movements affect both returns on funds on deposit as well as the cost of borrowings. Furthermore, AUD and USD interest rate differentials are intimately related to movements in the AUD/USD exchange rate. Native Title With regard to tenements in which the Group has an existing interest in, or will acquire an interest in the future, it is the case that there are areas over which common law Native Title rights exist, or may be found to exist, which may preclude or delay exploration, development or production activities. Specifically, at our Long Operation, a Federal Court ruling by a single Judge, which determined that certain tenements are invalid insofar as they are inconsistent with the exercise of the Native Title rights of the Aboriginal Native Title holders, was overturned on appeal by the Full Bench of the Federal Court. An application for Special Leave to appeal to the High Court has been lodged by the Native Title holders however no date has yet been set for the hearing. The Company will continue to monitor the matter, in conjunction with other affected parties. Exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks The Company has material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks, including exposure to base metal and foreign exchange market fluctuations and changes in environmental regulatory legislation. The Company employs suitably qualified personnel to assist with the management of its exposure to environmental and social sustainability risks, including appropriate health and safety personnel, as well as heritage and environmental experts. These risks are discussed in more detail in the Company's Sustainability Report which can be found on the Company's website. Other external factors and risks • Operational performance including uncertain mine grades, seismicity ground support conditions, grade control, in fill resource drilling, mill performance and experience of the workforce; • • Contained metal (tonnes and grades) are estimated annually and published in resource and reserve statements, however actual production in terms of tonnes and grade often vary as the ore body can be complex and inconsistent. Active underground mining operations can be subjected to varying degrees of seismicity. This natural occurrence can represent significant safety, operational and financial risk. To mitigate this risk substantial amounts of resources and technology are used in an attempt to predict and control seismicity. • Exploration success or otherwise; • Due to the nature of an ever depleting reserve/resource base, the ability to continually find or replace reserves/resources presents a significant operational risk. Drill sites need to be continually mined (for underground drilling) to enable effective exploration drilling. • Operating costs including labour markets and productivity; • Labour is one of the main cost drivers in the business and as such can materially impact the profitability of an operation. Changes in market supply and demand of products; • Any change in the supply or demand impacts on the ability to generate revenues and hence the profitability of an operation. Changes in government taxation legislation; • • Independence Group NL 10 Annual Report 2016 39 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Operating and financial review (continued) External factors affecting the Group's results (continued) Other external factors and risks (continued) • • • Changes in health, safety and environmental regulations; Environmental issues and social expectations; and Assumption of estimates that impact on reported asset and liability values. Significant changes in the state of affairs Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: The Company completed the acquisition of Sirius Resources NL (Sirius) in September 2015. Sirius was an ASX listed minerals exploration and development company with a key focus on the development of the Nova Project, located east of Norseman in Western Australia. On 25 May 2015, the Company and Sirius announced two separate but inter-conditional Schemes of Arrangement, being the Acquisition Scheme of Arrangement (the Acquisition Scheme), whereby the Company would acquire all of the shares in Sirius, and the Demerger Scheme of Arrangement (Demerger Scheme), under which Sirius would create a new listed company, S2 Resources Limited. Following the approval of the Schemes on 12 September 2015, the scheme participants received 0.66 new shares in IGO and $0.52 cash per Sirius ordinary share. The transaction was completed on 22 September 2015, resulting in cash consideration paid for the acquisition of Sirius of $250.6 million plus the issue of 275,842,684 shares in the Company. Suspension of trading of Sirius was in effect on close of business 10 September 2015. Implementation of the Schemes occurred on 22 September 2015 and integration of Sirius into the Group was completed during the December 2015 quarter. During this quarter, the Company also completed an Optimisation Study to bankable feasibility level which demonstrated a significant enhancement of the project value. In July 2015, the Company entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) with National Australia Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited for a $550 million unsecured committed term finance facility. The Facility Agreement comprises: • • A five year $350 million amortising term loan facility that was used to refinance the existing Nova Project finance facility, and provide funds for the continued development, construction and operation of the Nova Project; and A five year $200 million revolving loan facility that was used to partially fund the payment of the cash component of the Acquisition Scheme for Sirius (as discussed above) and transaction costs, in addition to providing funding for general corporate purposes. There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year. Events since the end of the financial year On 31 August 2016, the Company announced that a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 would be paid on 23 September 2016. The dividend is 2 cents per share and will be fully franked. On 27 July 2016, the Company announced it was conducting a fully underwritten institutional placement (Placement) to raise approximately $250.0 million. The Placement comprised an issue of 66,666,667 new shares in the Company and was underwritten at a price of $3.75 per share (Placement Price). The Company also conducted a non-underwritten Share Purchase Plan (SPP) to facilitate retail shareholder participation of up to $15,000 per eligible shareholder at the Placement Price, subject to an overall cap of $30 million (or approximately 8 million shares) (the Placement and SPP together being the Equity Raising). The SPP was oversubscribed, however in recognition of the strong interest in the SPP by eligible retail shareholders, the Company's Board resolved to accept all valid applications without any scale back. The SPP resulted in the issue of an additional 8,388,689 ordinary shares and raised $31.5 million. The Company undertook the Equity Raising to strengthen its balance sheet and to provide greater financial flexibility to fund growth initiatives. Specifically, the Equity Raising provided funding for the remaining development capital expenditure for the Nova Project, reducing the requirement for further drawdown under the Company's existing debt facilities. The Equity Raising will also provide additional funds for the payment of residual acquisition costs (stamp duty), funding for debt repayment and general corporate purposes including working capital. Events since the end of the financial year (continued) Other than the above, there has been no other transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors, to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. Environmental regulation The Group’s operations are subject to significant environmental regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth and various States of Australia. During the year there were no non-compliance incidents. The Group is subject to the reporting obligations of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007, under which the Group reports its greenhouse emissions, energy consumption and production. Systems have been put in place to comply with these reporting requirements. The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. Information on directors The Environmental Policy is available in the Sustainability section of the Company’s website. Peter Bilbe - Chairman and Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications BEng (Mining) (Hons), MAusIMM Tenure Board member since March 2009 and Chairman since July 2011. Special responsibilities Mr Bilbe is Chair of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Bilbe is currently a director of Intermin Resources Limited. He was also previously a director of Northern Iron Limited and Sihayo Gold Limited. Peter Bradford - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Qualifications BAppSc (Extractive Metallurgy), FAusIMM, MSMME Tenure Managing Director and Board member since March 2014. Special responsibilities Mr Bradford is the executive in charge of the day to day management of the Group’s activities, including operations, risk management and corporate development. He is also a member of the Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Bradford was previously a director of PMI Gold Corporation and Asanko Gold Inc. Peter Buck - Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications M.Sc. (Geology), M.AusIMM Tenure Board member since October 2014. Special responsibilities Mr Buck is Chair of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Buck is currently a non-executive director of Antipa Minerals Ltd. Geoffrey Clifford - Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications BBus, FCPA, FGIA, FAICD Tenure Board member since 2012. Special responsibilities Mr Clifford is Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee, Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Clifford is currently non-executive chairman of Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited. Independence Group NL 11 Independence Group NL 12 40 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Events since the end of the financial year (continued) Other than the above, there has been no other transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors, to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. Environmental regulation The Group’s operations are subject to significant environmental regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth and various States of Australia. During the year there were no non-compliance incidents. The Group is subject to the reporting obligations of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007, under which the Group reports its greenhouse emissions, energy consumption and production. Systems have been put in place to comply with these reporting requirements. The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The Environmental Policy is available in the Sustainability section of the Company’s website. Information on directors Peter Bilbe - Chairman and Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications BEng (Mining) (Hons), MAusIMM Tenure Board member since March 2009 and Chairman since July 2011. Special responsibilities Mr Bilbe is Chair of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Bilbe is currently a director of Intermin Resources Limited. He was also previously a director of Northern Iron Limited and Sihayo Gold Limited. Peter Bradford - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Qualifications BAppSc (Extractive Metallurgy), FAusIMM, MSMME Tenure Managing Director and Board member since March 2014. Special responsibilities Mr Bradford is the executive in charge of the day to day management of the Group’s activities, including operations, risk management and corporate development. He is also a member of the Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Bradford was previously a director of PMI Gold Corporation and Asanko Gold Inc. Peter Buck - Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications M.Sc. (Geology), M.AusIMM Tenure Board member since October 2014. Special responsibilities Mr Buck is Chair of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Buck is currently a non-executive director of Antipa Minerals Ltd. Geoffrey Clifford - Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications BBus, FCPA, FGIA, FAICD Tenure Board member since 2012. Special responsibilities Mr Clifford is Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee, Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Clifford is currently non-executive chairman of Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited. Independence Group NL 12 Annual Report 2016 41 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Information on directors (continued) Keith Spence - Independent Non-executive Director Qualifications BSc (Geophysics) (Hons) Tenure Board member since December 2014. Special responsibilities Mr Spence is Chair of the Sustainability & Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Nomination Committee. Other directorships Mr Spence is currently the non-executive Chairman of Geodynamics Limited and Base Resources Limited and a non-executive director of Oil Search Limited and Murray & Roberts Holdings Limited. Mr Spence was also previously a director of Clough Limited. Neil Warburton - Non-executive Director from 12 October 2015 Qualifications Assoc. MinEng WASM, MAusIMM, FAICD Tenure Board member since his appointment on 12 October 2015. Special responsibilities Mr Warburton is a member of the Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Sustainability & Risk Committee. Other directorships Mr Warburton is currently a non-executive director of Australian Mines Limited and Namibian Copper Limited. He was previously a non-executive director of Sirius Resources NL and Peninsular Energy Limited and non-executive chairman of Red Mountain Mining Ltd. Company secretary Ms Joanne McDonald was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 5 October 2015. Ms McDonald is a qualified Chartered Secretary with over 12 years' experience working for listed companies in Australia and the UK. Ms McDonald was previously Assistant Company Secretary with Paladin Energy Ltd and, during her eight years at Paladin, she also held the role of Company Secretary of Summit Resources Ltd. Ms McDonald is a Fellow of the Governance Institute Australia. Mr Tony Walsh was Company Secretary until his resignation on 9 October 2015. Mr Walsh, who was also employed as the Company’s General Manager, Corporate, had over 25 years’ experience in dealing with listed companies, ASX, ASIC and corporate transactions. Mr Walsh was a member of the West Australian State Council of the Governance Institute Australia and also a Fellow of the Governance Institute Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. Meetings of directors The numbers of meetings of the Company's board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2016, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were: Meetings of committees Full meetings of directors B A 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 7 5 Remuneration Committee B A 5 5 ** ** 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 1 Audit Committee A 6 ** 6 6 6 2 1 B 6 ** 6 6 6 2 2 Nomination Committee B A 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 - - Peter Bilbe Peter Bradford Peter Buck Geoffrey Clifford Keith Spence Neil Warburton1 Mark Bennett2 Sustainability and Risk Committee B 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 A 5 5 5 5 5 1 - A = Number of meetings attended B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the year ** = Not a member of the relevant committee 1. Appointed a Non-executive director on 12 October 2015 Independence Group NL 13 42 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors interests in shares and share rights of the Company At the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and share rights of Independence Group NL were as follows: Ordinary fully paid shares Share rights Peter Bilbe Peter Bradford Peter Buck Geoffrey Clifford Keith Spence Neil Warburton Total 24,000 599,680 8,700 - - 106,034 738,414 - 392,756 - - - - 392,756 Independence Group NL 14 Annual Report 2016 43 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report The Remuneration Report arrangements of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. for the year ended 30 June 2016 outlines the Director and executive remuneration For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director, whether executive or otherwise of the Company. For the purposes of this report the term “Executive” includes the Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Growth Officer, Sustainability Manager, Organisational Capability Manager and Company Secretary. Details of KMP covered in this report Non-executive and executive Directors (see pages 41 to 42 for details about each Director) Peter Bilbe Peter Bradford Peter Buck Geoffrey Clifford Keith Spence Neil Warburton (from 12 October 2015) Mark Bennett (from 12 October 2015 until 31 May 2016) Chairman Managing Director Non-executive Director Non-executive Director Non-executive Director Non-executive Director Non-executive Director Other key management personnel Name Keith Ashby Rob Dennis (from 1 March 2016) Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald (from 5 October 2015) Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann (until 29 February 2016) Tony Walsh (until 9 October 2015) Position Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer Chief Growth Officer Company Secretary Organisational Capability Manager Chief Financial Officer General Manager, Operations Company Secretary and General Manager, Corporate 1. Prior to being appointed Chief Operating Officer, Mr Dennis held the role of General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) and prior to that Chief Operating Officer of Sirius Resources NL. 2. Mr Hartmann now holds the role of General Manager, Nova. Remuneration Committee The Company’s Remuneration Committee (Committee) is made up entirely of non-executive directors, the majority of whom are independent. The Committee is charged with assisting the Board by reviewing and making appropriate recommendations on the following: • • • • • the Company’s remuneration policy and structure annually, to ensure it remains aligned to business needs and meets the Company’s remuneration principles (including determining total fixed remuneration (TFR), short-term incentive (STI) key performance indicators and long-term incentive (LTI) performance hurdles, and vesting of STIs/LTIs); an executive remuneration policy for KMP (including reviewing and monitoring the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the policy); equity based remuneration plans for KMP and other employees; superannuation arrangements; and remuneration by gender. The Committee, chaired by Peter Buck, held five meetings during the year. Messrs Bilbe, Clifford, Spence and Warburton are also Committee members. The Managing Director is invited to attend those meetings which consider the remuneration strategy of the Group and recommendations in relation to Executives. Further information on the Committee’s role, responsibilities and membership can be found at www.igo.com.au. Independence Group NL 15 44 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Remuneration Committee (continued) Use of remuneration consultants From time to time, the Committee engages external remuneration consultants to ensure it is fully informed when making remuneration decisions. During the year ended 30 June 2016 no remuneration recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act, were provided by remuneration consultants. However, it did utilise data provided by AON Hewitt McDonald ($5,030), Mercer Consulting ($4,500), Godfrey Remuneration Group ($4,000) and Ernst and Young ($5,100) regarding salaries and benefits across the organisation. Remuneration philosophy The Board recognises that, as a mid-tier diversified mining company, there is an added complexity to the business that depends upon the quality of its Directors and Executives. To ensure the Company continues to succeed and grow, it must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors and Executives. The principles supporting the Company’s remuneration policy are that: • • • remuneration arrangements are competitive and reasonable to attract and retain key talent; remuneration is linked to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value; and individual reward is based on performance against a range of appropriate targets relating to the delivery of and execution of the Company’s strategic plan. Remuneration components Component Vehicle Total fixed remuneration (TFR) STI Base salary and superannuation contributions. Cash payments targeted at a percentage of TFR. LTI Performance rights based on a percentage of TFR. Objective • To provide competitive fixed remuneration with reference to role, market and experience. • To provide an ‘at risk’ incentive to reward for current year performance which aims to align individual’s performance with achieving the overall strategic plan through the achievement of annual performance measures. • To provide an ‘at risk’ grant to incentivise and motivate executives to pursue the long-term growth and success of the Company which aligns to long-term shareholder value and the Company’s long-term strategic objectives. • To support retention of executives and key personnel. Link to performance Annual performance of individual and the Company. Combination of specific Company KPIs and Individual KPIs. Total Shareholder Return percentile ranking over the 3 year performance period relative to a selected peer group. Developments during FY16 Following extensive market research and the report prepared by Gerard Daniels in FY15 (as reported in the 2015 Annual Report) which examined the competitiveness of remuneration for Director's and executives employed by the Company, on the recommendation of the Committee the Board approved: • • • • • no increase to the Managing Director’s TFR for the second consecutive year; no general increase to executive TFR, except for instances of role change, for the second consecutive year; increase in potential STI award for the Managing Director from 40% to 50% of TFR; increase in potential STI award for executives from 15-25% to 30-40% of TFR; and no increase to Directors’ fees, however additional committee chairman fees were introduced (see page 55 for details). Independence Group NL 16 Annual Report 2016 45 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration Remuneration for FY16 consisted of a mix of: • • fixed remuneration; and variable remuneration, comprising STIs and LTIs. Fixed remuneration Individual executives’ TFR for FY16 were as follows: Name Position Peter Bradford Managing Director Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald Sam Retallack1 Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer (appointed 1 March 2016) Chief Growth Officer Company Secretary (appointed 5 October 2015) Organisational Capability Manager Chief Financial Officer General Manager, Operations (ceased 29 February 2016) Company Secretary and General Manager, Corporate (ceased 9 October 2015) TFR (30/6/2015) $ TFR (30/6/2016) $ TFR change in FY16 % 750,000 333,975 n/a 390,000 n/a 223,963 390,000 455,000 390,000 750,000 333,975 498,225 390,000 280,000 333,975 390,000 n/a n/a - - n/a - n/a 49.6% - n/a n/a 1. Effective 1 July 2015, TFR increase due to change in role from Human Resources Manager to Organisational Capability Manager. The Committee and Board consider the remuneration for Executive Management on an annual basis to ensure that the Company remains competitive and is able to attract and maintain key personnel. In prior years, remuneration reviews have been based upon benchmark surveys or targeted market research on an alternating basis. For the 2016 review recommendations, the Committee relied upon benchmark surveys, including Aon McDonald, AusRem and Godfrey Remuneration Group. Further to this review, the following recommendations were approved by the Board for FY17: • • • TFR for Managing Director increased by 6.7% to $800,000; TFR for Chief Growth Officer increased by 7.8% to $420,000; and TFR for Chief Financial Officer increased by 7.8% to $420,000. The following table reflects remuneration components available to executives effective 1 July 2016: Name Position Peter Bradford Managing Director Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Growth Officer (CGO) Joanne McDonald Company Secretary Sam Retallack Organisational Capability Manager Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer (CFO) TFR $ 800,000 333,975 498,225 420,000 280,000 333,975 420,000 Potential STI Potential LTI %* 70 35 50 50 35 35 50 %* 70 20 40 40 20 20 40 * Potential STI and LTI are based on a % of TFR comprising base salary and superannuation only. Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Fixed remuneration (continued) The mix of fixed and at-risk remuneration varies depending on the role and grading of executives, and also depends on the performance of the Company and the individual. If maximum at-risk remuneration were to be earned for FY17, the percentage of fixed to at-risk remuneration would be as follows: STIs paid in FY16 were for the performance by eligible executives in FY15. The following table indicates the performance of KMP against FY15 KPIs: KPI Measure (in summary)* Achievement Variable remuneration - STIs Key Result Area Sustainability (7.5%) People (7.5%) Processes and outputs (15%) (50%) 2016: Quality and communication (5%) Assessed against implementation of 0% 7.5% 7.5% 22.5% Assessed against improvement in LTIF and TRIF, completion of external review of EMS and SMS and preparation of Sustainability Report. Assessed against completion of Group restructure to align with Company strategy and implement vision and values across the organisation. standardised systems and processes across the Company and incorporation of risk management measures. Assessed against achievement of NPAT for FY15, improvement of reporting time lines to ASX and implementation and improvement of internal reporting systems. Stretch target achieved. and Long, identifying advanced stage exploration projects for acquisition and completion of acquisition of a producing/development stage asset. Jaguar and Long, identifying advanced stage exploration projects for acquisition and completion of acquisition of a producing/development stage asset. Growth (15%) Assessed against increase mine life at Jaguar 12.5% Individual KPIs/Personal performance Assessed against increase in mine life at 37.5 - 47.5% * Due to the sensitive nature of some corporate KPIs the full detail on measures and achievement is confidential. The following table indicates performance against FY16 KPIs (corporate and individual) which will be paid in September Independence Group NL 17 Independence Group NL 18 46 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Fixed remuneration (continued) The mix of fixed and at-risk remuneration varies depending on the role and grading of executives, and also depends on the performance of the Company and the individual. If maximum at-risk remuneration were to be earned for FY17, the percentage of fixed to at-risk remuneration would be as follows: Variable remuneration - STIs STIs paid in FY16 were for the performance by eligible executives in FY15. The following table indicates the performance of KMP against FY15 KPIs: Key Result Area Sustainability (7.5%) People (7.5%) Quality and communication (5%) Processes and outputs (15%) Growth (15%) Individual KPIs/Personal performance (50%) KPI Measure (in summary)* Achievement Assessed against improvement in LTIF and TRIF, completion of external review of EMS and SMS and preparation of Sustainability Report. Assessed against completion of Group restructure to align with Company strategy and implement vision and values across the organisation. Assessed against implementation of standardised systems and processes across the Company and incorporation of risk management measures. Assessed against achievement of NPAT for FY15, improvement of reporting time lines to ASX and implementation and improvement of internal reporting systems. Stretch target achieved. Assessed against increase mine life at Jaguar and Long, identifying advanced stage exploration projects for acquisition and completion of acquisition of a producing/development stage asset. Assessed against increase in mine life at Jaguar and Long, identifying advanced stage exploration projects for acquisition and completion of acquisition of a producing/development stage asset. 7.5% 7.5% 0% 22.5% 12.5% 37.5 - 47.5% * Due to the sensitive nature of some corporate KPIs the full detail on measures and achievement is confidential. The following table indicates performance against FY16 KPIs (corporate and individual) which will be paid in September 2016: Independence Group NL 18 Annual Report 2016 47 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Variable remuneration - STIs (continued) Key Result Area KPI Measure (in summary)* Operations and financial (17.5%) Near-term growth (15%) Longer-term growth (10%) Sustainability (7.5%) Assessed against Group underlying NPAT, Jaguar and Long production, Jaguar and Long mine life and Tropicana conceptual studies. Assessed against completion of Sirius transaction, integration of Sirius assets and people, completion of Nova Project optimisation study and development timetable and expenditure. Stretch target achieved. Assessed against measures in line with growth strategy. Assessed against systems and processes and ESG measures. Achievement 12.5% 17.5% 2.5% 5.0% Individual KPIs/Personal performance (50%) As determined for each individual executive 40-50% * Due to the sensitive nature of some corporate KPIs the full detail on measures and achievement is confidential. The KPIs are set and weighted at the beginning of each year and are designed to drive successful and sustainable financial and business outcomes, with reference to the Company’s strategic plan. The Board assesses and sets the KPIs applicable to the Managing Director, and the Managing Director assesses and sets the KPIs for each of his direct reports in consultation with the Board. The Board determined the KPIs above reflected the key result areas of the business. KPIs related to the operations and financial, near term growth and longer term growth were chosen as they are key future profitability drivers, the the business is paramount, hence is included as a measure and individual KPIs focus on key sustainability of performance elements that align to the Company’s strategic plan and are within the executive’s control. As a result, STI payments for FY16 to executive KMP were recommended as detailed in the following table, and will be paid in September 2016. The following table reflects eligible individual executives’ potential STI components as a percentage of TFR against paid or to be paid amounts: Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Variable remuneration - STIs (continued) 3. To be paid in September 2016. 4. Not qualified as only commenced in April 2015 (minimum 5 months required). 5. Appointed Chief Operating Officer on 1 March 2016, previously General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) and prior to that Chief Operating Officer of Sirius Resources NL. 6. Pro-rata entitlement based on commencement date. Appointed Company Secretary on 5 October 2015. The payment of STIs is subject to Board approval. The Board has the discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes higher or lower to prevent any inappropriate reward outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any STI. Variable remuneration - LTIs The LTI component of the remuneration package is to reward executive directors, senior managers and other invited employees of the Group in a manner which aligns a proportion of their remuneration package with the creation of shareholder wealth over a longer period than the STI. The Independence Group NL Employee Performance Rights Plan (PRP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in November 2014. Under the PRP, participants are granted share rights for no consideration that will only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the PRP is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. To FY16, the Managing Director has the opportunity to earn 100% of his TFR as an LTI. All other executives have the opportunity to earn between 20-55% of their TFR as an LTI. From FY17, the LTI opportunity for the Managing Director will reduce to 70% of TFR and the LTI opportunity for all other executives will be between 20-40% of TFR. During the period 643,911 share rights were issued as FY16 LTIs to executive KMP and senior staff in accordance with the PRP. Of this amount, 217,391 were issued to the Managing Director as approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. The quantum of share rights is determined by the executive’s TFR; the applicable multiplier; and the face value of the Company's shares, calculated as the 20 day volume weighted average price (VWAP). The following share rights were issued to executive KMP in relation to FY16: Number of share rights issued for FY15 period1 Number of share rights issued for FY16 period2 175,365 n/a3 n/a4 50,154 n/a5 10,473 50,154 58,513 50,154 217,391 19,361 78,116 62,174 10,5866 19,361 62,174 72,536 n/a Name Position Peter Bradford Managing Director Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer Chief Growth Officer Joanne McDonald Company Secretary Sam Retallack Organisational Capability Manager Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer Brett Hartmann General Manager, Operations (ceased 29 February 2016) Tony Walsh7 Company Secretary and General Manager, Corporate (ceased 9 October 2015) 1. Share rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 30 September 2014 of $4.28. 2. Share rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 20 August 2015 of $3.45. 3. Not qualified as only appointed in April 2015. and prior to that Chief Operating Officer of Sirius Resources NL. 5. Appointed 5 October 2015. 6. Pro-rata entitlement based on commencement date. 4. Appointed KMP on 1 March 2016, prior to that held the role of General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) 7. Ceased to be an employee on 9 October 2015. In accordance with the PRP all unvested share rights lapsed and were cancelled. Keith Ashby Rob Dennis5 Matt Dusci Chief Growth Officer Joanne McDonald6 Company Secretary Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh General Manager, Operations (ceased 29 February 2016) Company Secretary and General Manager, Corporate (ceased 9 October 2015) 1. % of TFR (base salary plus superannuation). 2. Paid in September 2015. FY15 Potential STI1 % 40 -4 n/a 25 n/a 25 25 25 25 FY15 Paid2 $ 270,000 - n/a 90,000 n/a 35,000 90,000 280,000 60,000 120,000 120,000 37,500 60,000 120,000 n/a n/a FY16 Potential STI1 % FY16 Declared3 $ Name Position Peter Bradford Managing Director 90,000 n/a 75,000 n/a Organisational Capability Manager 50 30 40 40 30 30 40 Chief Operating Officer Sustainability Manager Independence Group NL 19 Independence Group NL 20 48 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Variable remuneration - STIs (continued) 3. To be paid in September 2016. 4. Not qualified as only commenced in April 2015 (minimum 5 months required). 5. Appointed Chief Operating Officer on 1 March 2016, previously General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) and prior to that Chief Operating Officer of Sirius Resources NL. 6. Pro-rata entitlement based on commencement date. Appointed Company Secretary on 5 October 2015. The payment of STIs is subject to Board approval. The Board has the discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes higher or lower to prevent any inappropriate reward outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any STI. Variable remuneration - LTIs The LTI component of the remuneration package is to reward executive directors, senior managers and other invited employees of the Group in a manner which aligns a proportion of their remuneration package with the creation of shareholder wealth over a longer period than the STI. The Independence Group NL Employee Performance Rights Plan (PRP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in November 2014. Under the PRP, participants are granted share rights for no consideration that will only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the PRP is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. To FY16, the Managing Director has the opportunity to earn 100% of his TFR as an LTI. All other executives have the opportunity to earn between 20-55% of their TFR as an LTI. From FY17, the LTI opportunity for the Managing Director will reduce to 70% of TFR and the LTI opportunity for all other executives will be between 20-40% of TFR. During the period 643,911 share rights were issued as FY16 LTIs to executive KMP and senior staff in accordance with the PRP. Of this amount, 217,391 were issued to the Managing Director as approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. The quantum of share rights is determined by the executive’s TFR; the applicable multiplier; and the face value of the Company's shares, calculated as the 20 day volume weighted average price (VWAP). The following share rights were issued to executive KMP in relation to FY16: Name Position Peter Bradford Managing Director Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer Chief Growth Officer Joanne McDonald Company Secretary Sam Retallack Organisational Capability Manager Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer Brett Hartmann General Manager, Operations (ceased 29 February 2016) Tony Walsh7 Company Secretary and General Manager, Corporate (ceased 9 October 2015) Number of share rights issued for FY15 period1 175,365 n/a3 n/a4 50,154 n/a5 10,473 50,154 58,513 50,154 Number of share rights issued for FY16 period2 217,391 19,361 78,116 62,174 10,5866 19,361 62,174 72,536 n/a 1. Share rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 30 September 2014 of $4.28. 2. Share rights awarded at 20 day VWAP to 20 August 2015 of $3.45. 3. Not qualified as only appointed in April 2015. 4. Appointed KMP on 1 March 2016, prior to that held the role of General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) and prior to that Chief Operating Officer of Sirius Resources NL. 5. Appointed 5 October 2015. 6. Pro-rata entitlement based on commencement date. 7. Ceased to be an employee on 9 October 2015. In accordance with the PRP all unvested share rights lapsed and were cancelled. Independence Group NL 20 Annual Report 2016 49 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Variable remuneration - LTIs (continued) The number of share rights able to be issued under the PRP is limited to 5% of the issued capital. The 5% limit includes grants under all plans made in the previous five years (with certain exclusions under the Corporations Act 2001). This percentage now stands at 1.1%. There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the share rights. Share rights granted after 1 July 2014 Vesting of the share rights granted to executive KMP after 1 July 2014 is based on a continuous service condition and a total shareholder return (TSR) scorecard. Service condition The service condition is met if employment with IGO is continuous for three years commencing on or around the grant date. The condition is aimed at retaining key personnel. The treatment of LTI awards of executives, whose employment ceases prior to vesting, depends on the reason for cessation and is subject to Board discretion to determine otherwise. If, in the opinion of the Board, the executive acts fraudulently or dishonestly, or is in material breach of his or her obligations to any Group entity, then the Board in its absolute discretion may determine all the executive's unvested share rights will lapse and the Board's discretion will be final and binding. Performance condition The TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of the Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year relative TSR is an appropriate measurement period. Reflecting on market practice, performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion of each participant’s remuneration is linked to the return received by shareholders from holding shares in a company over a particular period. There is no re-testing provision of the TSR performance condition following the initial testing at the end of the three year measurement period. the Board considers that The peer group is to comprise the constituents of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index who are engaged in gold and/or base metals mining in Australia and have the closest market capitalisation to the Company. The vesting schedule of the share rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows: Relative TSR performance Less than 50th percentile Between 50th and 75th percentile 75th percentile or better Level of vesting Zero Pro-rata straight line percentage between 50% and 100% 100% The Company's TSR performance for share rights issued during FY16 will be assessed against the following 20 peer group companies: Peer Group Aditya Birla Minerals Ltd1 Cudeco Ltd Medusa Mining Ltd Northern Star Resources Limited Panoramic Resources Ltd Resolute Mining Limited Silver Lake Resources Limited Alacer Gold Corp. Evolution Mining Limited Metals X Limited Oceana Gold Limited Perseus Mining Limited Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited Western Areas Ltd Beadell Resources Ltd Kingsgate Consolidated Limited Mincor Resources NL Oz Minerals Ltd Regis Resources Limited Sandfire Resources Ltd 1. To be removed from peer group of companies following takeover of the company. Share trading policy The trading of shares issued to participants under the PRP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s Dealing in Securities Standard. The Standard also prohibits all employees, including Directors and senior management, from entering into any hedging arrangement over unvested securities issued pursuant to any share scheme, performance rights plan or option plan. Independence Group NL 21 50 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) 2016 Executive remuneration (continued) Variable remuneration - LTIs (continued) Shares rights granted prior to 30 June 2014 Vesting of the share rights granted to executive KMP prior to 30 June 2014 is subject to a combination of the Company’s shareholder the three year return and return on equity. The performance rights will vest measurement period, the following performance hurdles are achieved: if, over Shareholder return The vesting of 75% of the share rights at the end of the third year will be based on measuring the actual shareholder return over the three year period compared with the change in the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index (Index) over that same period. The portion of share rights (75% of the total) that will vest based on the comparative shareholder return will be: Shareholder return 100% of the Index Between 100% and 115% of the Index 115% of the Index or greater Level of vesting 25% Pro-rata straight line percentage 100% Return on equity The vesting of the remaining 25% of the share rights at the end of the third year will be based on the average return on equity over the three year period compared with the average target return on equity as set by the Board for the same period. Return on equity (ROE) for each year will be calculated in accordance with the following formula: ROE = Net profit after tax / Total shareholders’ equity The target ROE will be set each year by the Board as part of the budget approval process for the following year. The target ROE used in previous financial years was 10%. The portion of share rights (25% of the total) that will vest based on the comparative return on equity will be: Actual ROE 100% of average target ROE Between 100% and 115% of average target ROE 115% of average target ROE or greater Level of vesting 25% Pro-rata straight line percentage 100% Long term incentive - Non-executive directors The PRP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently intended that non-executive directors will be issued with share rights under the PRP and any such issue would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals. Developments for FY17 FY16 has been a year of continued development for the Company. During this period the Committee has continued to focus on the employee remuneration to ensure that the Company remains market competitive and can attract, motivate and retain the diverse range of skilled people that are essential to achieve its strategic objectives and maximise the alignment of employee performance and shareholder value. Following a review of the Company’s Remuneration and Rewards policies a number of changes have been made which will have effect from 1 July 2016. The completed changes will be reported in more detail in the 2017 Remuneration Report, however a summary of the key elements has been provided below: Independence Group NL 22 Annual Report 2016 51 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Developments for FY17 (continued) Executive Management STI • • • • To date the STI has been a 100% cash payment. In order to further align the interests of shareholders and management, from FY17 the STI will be paid annually as a cash payment (50%) and service rights (50%). The service rights will vest in two tranches, with the first tranche of 50% vesting after 12 months following the award and the second tranche of 50% vesting after 24 months; Clawback provisions will be put in place for any unvested STI and LTI awards in the case of fraud, dishonesty, gross misconduct or a material misstatement of the financial statements and subject to Board discretion; In the event of a takeover or change of control of the Company, the Board will have discretion to determine the treatment of the unvested STI and LTI awards which may include pro-rata vesting; and The LTI measurement period will remain at three years and the performance measurement will continue to be relative TSR, however, a gateway will be put in place to provide the Board with the overriding discretion to adjust the LTI vesting if TSR is negative over the period. Group-wide Remuneration A number of changes have been made to the Company’s group-wide Total Rewards Framework to ensure the Company continues to attract, motivate and retain the best people. The key highlights being: • • • • A revised benchmarking policy and job banding system; Payment of a competitive and equitable total increment; Revision of the STI program; and Agreement to launch an Employee Share Ownership Plan in FY17 (subject to shareholder approval). fixed remuneration that incorporates a “pay for performance” Company performance and remuneration The Company aims to align its executive remuneration to the strategic and business objectives of the Group and the creation of shareholder value. The table below shows measures of the Group's financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001. These measures are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMPs as other internal measures are used to drive these results. Revenue ($millions) Profit (loss) for the year attributable to owners of ($millions) Dividends payments (cents/share) Share price at year end ($/share) Executive Contracts 2016 413.2 (58.8) 2.5 3.28 2015 495.3 76.8 11.0 4.17 2014 399.1 48.6 7.0 4.35 2013 2012 225.9 18.3 5.0 2.26 216.6 (285.3) 2.0 3.16 Remuneration and other terms of employment for the executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in the STI and LTI plans is subject to the Board's discretion. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below. Independence Group NL 23 Independence Group NL 24 52 Independence Group NL Remuneration report (continued) Executive Contracts (continued) Base salary including super- $ Name Position agreement annuation Term of Notice period Termination benefit Peter Bradford Managing Director Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer Chief Growth Officer Joanne McDonald Company Secretary No fixed term 800,000 No fixed term 333,975 No fixed term 498,255 No fixed term 420,000 No fixed term 280,000 Sam Retallack Organisational Capability Manager No fixed term 333,975 Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer No fixed term 420,000 6 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 6 months1 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 1. In addition to the above, Mr Bradford is entitled to a maximum termination benefit payable of up to 12 months of average annual base salary should the Company terminate the employment contract without cause, but only if such payment would not breach ASX Listing Rules. A termination benefit of three month's remuneration is payable to Mr Bradford should the Company terminate the employment contract due to illness, injury or incapacity. Remuneration expenses for KMP's The following table shows the cash value of earnings realised by executive KMP during FY16. The cash value of earnings realised include cash salary, superannuation and cash bonuses received in cash during the year and the intrinsic value of LTI vesting during the financial year. This is in addition and different to the disclosures required by the Corporations Act and Accounting Standards, particularly in relation to share rights. As a general principle, the Accounting Standards require a value to be placed on share rights based on probabilistic calculations at the time of grant, which may be reflected in the remuneration report even if ultimately the share rights do not vest because performance and service hurdles are not met. By contrast, this table discloses the intrinsic value of share rights, which represents only those share rights which actually vest and result in shares issued to a KMP. The intrinsic value is the Company’s closing share price on the date of vesting. Name Peter Bradford Keith Ashby Rob Dennis4 Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald5 Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann6 Tony Walsh7 Fixed Remuneration1 $ STI2 $ LTI3 $ 750,000 333,975 171,690 390,000 187,345 333,975 390,000 305,062 123,847 270,000 - - - 90,000 35,000 90,000 90,000 75,000 Total Actual Remuneration $ 1,020,000 333,975 171,690 480,000 187,345 411,707 641,147 568,758 198,847 - - - - - - 42,732 161,147 173,696 1. Includes base salary and superannuation. 2. Represents the amount paid in the financial year for performance in FY15. 3. Value of share rights granted in FY12 and vesting on 6 August 2015 at a market price of $3.44. 4. Appointed to KMP on 1 March 2016. 5. Appointed to KMP on 5 October 2015. 6. Ceased to be a KMP on 29 February 2016. 7. Ceased employment with the Company on 9 October 2015. DIRECTORS’ REPORT Remuneration report (continued) Executive Contracts (continued) Name Position Peter Bradford Managing Director Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Sustainability Manager Chief Operating Officer Chief Growth Officer Joanne McDonald Company Secretary Term of agreement Base salary including super- annuation $ No fixed term 800,000 No fixed term 333,975 No fixed term 498,255 No fixed term 420,000 No fixed term 280,000 Sam Retallack Organisational Capability Manager No fixed term 333,975 Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer No fixed term 420,000 Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Notice period Termination benefit 6 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 6 months1 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 1. In addition to the above, Mr Bradford is entitled to a maximum termination benefit payable of up to 12 months of average annual base salary should the Company terminate the employment contract without cause, but only if such payment would not breach ASX Listing Rules. A termination benefit of three month's remuneration is payable to Mr Bradford should the Company terminate the employment contract due to illness, injury or incapacity. Remuneration expenses for KMP's The following table shows the cash value of earnings realised by executive KMP during FY16. The cash value of earnings realised include cash salary, superannuation and cash bonuses received in cash during the year and the intrinsic value of LTI vesting during the financial year. to the disclosures required by the Corporations Act and Accounting Standards, This is in addition and different particularly in relation to share rights. As a general principle, the Accounting Standards require a value to be placed on share rights based on probabilistic calculations at the time of grant, which may be reflected in the remuneration report even if ultimately the share rights do not vest because performance and service hurdles are not met. By contrast, this table discloses the intrinsic value of share rights, which represents only those share rights which actually vest and result in shares issued to a KMP. The intrinsic value is the Company’s closing share price on the date of vesting. Name Peter Bradford Keith Ashby Rob Dennis4 Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald5 Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann6 Tony Walsh7 Fixed Remuneration1 $ STI2 $ LTI3 $ 750,000 333,975 171,690 390,000 187,345 333,975 390,000 305,062 123,847 270,000 - - 90,000 - 35,000 90,000 90,000 75,000 - - - - - 42,732 161,147 173,696 - Total Actual Remuneration $ 1,020,000 333,975 171,690 480,000 187,345 411,707 641,147 568,758 198,847 1. Includes base salary and superannuation. 2. Represents the amount paid in the financial year for performance in FY15. 3. Value of share rights granted in FY12 and vesting on 6 August 2015 at a market price of $3.44. 4. Appointed to KMP on 1 March 2016. 5. Appointed to KMP on 5 October 2015. 6. Ceased to be a KMP on 29 February 2016. 7. Ceased employment with the Company on 9 October 2015. Independence Group NL 24 Annual Report 2016 53 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Remuneration expenses for KMP's (continued) The following tables show details of the remuneration received by the Group's KMP for the current and previous financial year. Short-term employee benefits Post- employment benefits Cash salary and fees1 $ Cash bonus2 $ Super- annuation $ Long- term benefits Long service leave3 $ Share based payments Share rights4 $ Total $ 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 219,178 195,914 123,288 81,398 123,288 102,312 123,288 59,162 79,286 - 70,154 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 717,681 757,217 270,000 - 317,920 77,013 370,584 348,730 331,045 204,351 369,564 378,608 157,269 - 174,784 - 246,379 429,856 121,487 351,860 - - 82,192 - 31,963 18,265 82,192 38,356 - - - - 82,192 45,662 68,493 38,356 20,822 18,615 11,712 7,732 11,712 9,721 11,712 5,620 7,532 - 6,655 - 35,000 35,000 28,975 6,805 30,000 28,524 30,000 21,237 33,835 30,000 14,540 - 16,254 - 27,808 36,575 16,407 35,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 240,000 214,529 135,000 89,130 135,000 112,033 135,000 64,782 86,818 - 76,809 - 11,028 5,869 279,523 165,311 1,313,232 963,397 2,555 263 3,951 1,246 12,173 5,070 11,132 9,414 1,748 - 709 - 7,093 14,489 (5,198) 3,950 4,828 - 65,773 27,469 15,325 45,865 121,899 136,016 12,277 - 2,640 - 86,016 149,036 (113,303) 83,716 354,278 84,081 552,500 405,969 420,506 294,788 618,622 592,394 185,834 - 194,387 - 449,488 675,618 87,886 512,882 Name Non-executive Directors Peter Bilbe Peter Bilbe Peter Buck5 Peter Buck Geoffrey Clifford Geoffrey Clifford Keith Spence6 Keith Spence Neil Warburton7 Neil Warburton Mark Bennett8 Mark Bennett Executive Directors Peter Bradford Peter Bradford Other key management personnel Keith Ashby9 Keith Ashby9 Matt Dusci10 Matt Dusci Sam Retallack Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Scott Steinkrug Rob Dennis11 Rob Dennis Joanne McDonald12 Joanne McDonald12 Brett Hartmann13 Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh14 Tony Walsh Remuneration report (continued) Remuneration expenses for KMP's (continued) 1. Cash salary and fees includes movements in annual leave provision during the year. 2. Cash bonus excludes superannuation contribution component of STI which is shown in Post-employment benefits. 3. Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year. 4. Rights to shares granted under the PRP are expensed over the performance period, which includes the vesting period of the rights, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the PRP. 5. Mr Buck was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 3 October 2014. 6. Mr Spence was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 17 December 2014. 7. Mr Warburton was appointed a Non-executive Director on 12 October 2015. 8. Mr Bennett was appointed a Non-executive Director on 12 October 2015 and resigned effective 31 May 2016. 9. Mr Ashby commenced employment as Sustainability Manager with the Company on 7 April 2015. 10. Mr Dusci commenced employment as General Manager, New Business with the Company on 27 July 2014. 11. Mr Dennis was appointed Chief Operating Officer effective 1 March 2016, having previously held the role of General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) and prior to that Chief Operating Officer, Sirius Resources NL. 12. Ms McDonald commenced employment as Company Secretary on 5 October 2015. 13. Effective 1 March 2016, Mr Hartmann became the General Manager, Nova, having previously held the role of Chief Operating Officer. 14. Mr Walsh ceased employment with the Company on 9 October 2015. Non-executive director remuneration policy The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by shareholders in general meeting. Non-executive directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation or other statutory required benefits. Non-executive directors do not participate in share or bonus schemes designed for executive directors or employees. The remuneration of Non-executive directors is fixed to encourage impartiality, high ethical standards and independence on the Board. The available non-executive directors’ fees pool is $1,500,000 which was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 16 December 2015, of which $885,000 was being utilised at 30 June 2016 (2015: $590,000). The Board resolved not to increase directors’ fees for FY16, however it was resolved to approve additional fees for Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Sustainability and Risk Committee chairmen of $15,000 per annum; and an additional fee for Nomination Committee chairman of $10,000 per annum. The Board resolved, for a second consecutive year, not to increase directors’ fees for FY17. Non-executive directors may provide additional consulting services to the Group, at a rate approved by the Board. No such amounts were paid to Directors during the current year. Base fees/Committee fees Chairman Non-executive directors Chair Audit Committee Chair Remuneration Committee Chair Sustainability and Risk Committee Chair Nomination Committee 30 June 2016 30 June 2015 $ 230,000 120,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 $ 230,000 120,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a Independence Group NL 25 Independence Group NL 26 54 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Remuneration expenses for KMP's (continued) 1. Cash salary and fees includes movements in annual leave provision during the year. 2. Cash bonus excludes superannuation contribution component of STI which is shown in Post-employment benefits. 3. Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year. 4. Rights to shares granted under the PRP are expensed over the performance period, which includes the vesting period of the rights, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the PRP. 5. Mr Buck was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 3 October 2014. 6. Mr Spence was appointed a Non-executive Director effective 17 December 2014. 7. Mr Warburton was appointed a Non-executive Director on 12 October 2015. 8. Mr Bennett was appointed a Non-executive Director on 12 October 2015 and resigned effective 31 May 2016. 9. Mr Ashby commenced employment as Sustainability Manager with the Company on 7 April 2015. 10. Mr Dusci commenced employment as General Manager, New Business with the Company on 27 July 2014. 11. Mr Dennis was appointed Chief Operating Officer effective 1 March 2016, having previously held the role of General Manager, Project Development (from 22 September 2015) and prior to that Chief Operating Officer, Sirius Resources NL. 12. Ms McDonald commenced employment as Company Secretary on 5 October 2015. 13. Effective 1 March 2016, Mr Hartmann became the General Manager, Nova, having previously held the role of Chief Operating Officer. 14. Mr Walsh ceased employment with the Company on 9 October 2015. Non-executive director remuneration policy The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by shareholders in general meeting. Non-executive directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation or other statutory required benefits. Non-executive directors do not participate in share or bonus schemes designed for executive directors or employees. The remuneration of Non-executive directors is fixed to encourage impartiality, high ethical standards and independence on the Board. The available non-executive directors’ fees pool is $1,500,000 which was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 16 December 2015, of which $885,000 was being utilised at 30 June 2016 (2015: $590,000). The Board resolved not to increase directors’ fees for FY16, however it was resolved to approve additional fees for Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Sustainability and Risk Committee chairmen of $15,000 per annum; and an additional fee for Nomination Committee chairman of $10,000 per annum. The Board resolved, for a second consecutive year, not to increase directors’ fees for FY17. Non-executive directors may provide additional consulting services to the Group, at a rate approved by the Board. No such amounts were paid to Directors during the current year. Base fees/Committee fees Chairman Non-executive directors Chair Audit Committee Chair Remuneration Committee Chair Sustainability and Risk Committee Chair Nomination Committee 30 June 2016 $ 30 June 2015 $ 230,000 120,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 230,000 120,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a Independence Group NL 26 Annual Report 2016 55 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Additional statutory information Remuneration report (continued) Additional statutory information (continued) (i) Relative proportions of fixed vs variable remuneration expense (iii) Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements The following table shows the relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed, based on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense: Rights to deferred shares Name Fixed remuneration1 2016 % 2015 % At risk - STI 2016 % 2015 % At risk - LTI 2016 % 2015 % Executive Directors of Independence Group NL Peter Bradford Other key management personnel of the group Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh 58 99 93 72 99 88 66 61 63 83 100 - 93 - 78 71 71 76 21 - - 16 - 8 14 20 37 - - - - - 6 6 7 8 21 1 7 12 1 4 20 19 - 17 - - 7 - 16 23 22 16 1. Fixed remuneration paid is not based upon any measurable performance indicators. Non-performance based remuneration is based on relative industry remuneration levels and is set at a level designed to retain the services of the director or senior executive. (ii) Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited during the year The table below shows for each KMP how much of their STI cash bonus was awarded and how much was forfeited. It also shows the value of share rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during FY16. The number of share rights and percentages vested/forfeited for each grant are disclosed on page 57 below. 2016 Peter Bradford Keith Ashby3 Rob Dennis3 Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald3 Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh Total STI bonus (cash) LTI Share Rights Total opportunity $ 300,000 - - - 97,500 35,250 90,000 113,750 97,500 Awarded % Forfeited % 90 - - 92 - 99 92 79 77 10 - - 8 - 1 8 21 23 Value granted1 $ 399,913 23,186 93,548 74,456 12,677 23,806 74,456 86,865 - Value vested2 $ Value forfeited2 $ - - - - - - 42,893 96,468 103,982 - - - - - 13,553 32,158 34,661 - 1. The value at grant date for share rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the PRP. 2. Value of shares vested and forfeited is based on the value of the share right at grant date. 3. Not eligible for STI as not employed by the Company in FY15 or did not meet the minimum qualifying period. Rights to deferred shares under the Company's PRP are granted annually. The shares vest after three years from the start of the financial year. On vesting, each right automatically converts into one ordinary share. The executives do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the rights during the vesting period. If an executive ceases employment before the rights vest, the rights will be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that are approved The value at grant date for share rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the PRP. Vesting date Grant date value 1 July 2018 1 July 2018 1 July 2017 1 July 2017 1 July 2016 1 July 2015 $1.20 $1.56 $2.55 $2.84 $2.14 $2.06 by the Board. Grant date 22 January 2016 16 December 2015 9 January 2015 20 November 2014 28 February 2014 28 February 2013 (iv) Reconciliation of share rights shares held by KMP The table below shows the number of share rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year. Name granted Number Number Number % Number % Number $ Balance at the start of the year Granted during the year Vested1 Forfeited2 217,391 175,365 Balance at the end of the year (unvested) Maximum value yet to vest 217,391 175,365 226,609 165,765 Peter Bradford Keith Ashby Matt Dusci Rob Dennis Joanne McDonald Sam Retallack3 Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh4 Year 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 2016 2016 2016 2015 2014 2016 2015 2014 2013 2016 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 - - - - - - 50,154 10,473 16,347 50,154 66,272 62,461 58,513 71,421 67,324 50,154 66,596 19,361 62,174 78,116 10,586 19,361 62,174 72,536 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12,422 76 3,925 24 46,845 75 15,616 25 50,493 75 16,831 25 100 100 50,154 66,596 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19,361 62,174 50,154 78,116 10,586 19,361 10,473 62,174 50,154 66,272 72,536 58,513 71,421 - - - - - 18,357 58,951 50,131 81,271 10,037 18,357 10,468 58,971 50,131 68,776 58,486 - - - - - - - Independence Group NL 56 Independence Group NL 27 Independence Group NL 28 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Additional statutory information (continued) (iii) Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements Rights to deferred shares Rights to deferred shares under the Company's PRP are granted annually. The shares vest after three years from the start of the financial year. On vesting, each right automatically converts into one ordinary share. The executives do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the rights during the vesting period. If an executive ceases employment before the rights vest, the rights will be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that are approved by the Board. The value at grant date for share rights granted during the year as part of remuneration is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Refer to note 26 for details of the valuation techniques used for the PRP. Grant date 22 January 2016 16 December 2015 9 January 2015 20 November 2014 28 February 2014 28 February 2013 Vesting date Grant date value 1 July 2018 1 July 2018 1 July 2017 1 July 2017 1 July 2016 1 July 2015 $1.20 $1.56 $2.55 $2.84 $2.14 $2.06 (iv) Reconciliation of share rights shares held by KMP The table below shows the number of share rights that were granted, vested and forfeited during the year. Name Peter Bradford Keith Ashby Matt Dusci Rob Dennis Joanne McDonald Sam Retallack3 Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh4 Year granted 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 2016 2016 2016 2015 2014 2016 2015 2014 2013 2016 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 Balance at the start of the year Granted during the year Vested1 Forfeited2 Balance at the end of the year (unvested) Maximum value yet to vest Number Number Number % Number % Number $ 217,391 175,365 226,609 165,765 - 175,365 - 50,154 - - 10,473 16,347 - 50,154 66,272 62,461 - 58,513 71,421 67,324 50,154 66,596 217,391 - 19,361 62,174 - 78,116 10,586 19,361 - - 62,174 - - - 72,536 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12,422 - - - 46,845 - - - 50,493 - - - - - - - - - - - 76 - - - 75 - - - 75 - - - - - - - - - - 3,925 - - - 15,616 - - - 16,831 50,154 66,596 - - - - - - - - - 24 - - - 25 - - - 25 19,361 62,174 50,154 78,116 10,586 19,361 10,473 - 62,174 50,154 66,272 - 72,536 58,513 71,421 - 100 100 - - 18,357 58,951 50,131 81,271 10,037 18,357 10,468 - 58,971 50,131 - - 68,776 58,486 - - - - Independence Group NL 28 Annual Report 2016 57 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Remuneration report (continued) Additional statutory information (continued) (iv) Reconciliation of share rights shares held by KMP (continued) 1. The Company achieved shareholder return over the 3 year period to 30 June 2015 of greater than 115% of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index (Index) resulting in 100% vesting of the share rights attributable to shareholder return (75%). 2. The Company achieved less than 100% of average target Return on Equity (ROE) for the 3 year period to 30 June 2015 resulting in 0% vesting of the share rights attributable to ROE (25%). 3. Share rights vesting to Ms Retallack in the FY16 year relate to the grant of share rights prior to being a KMP and were based on a combination of shareholder return and personal performance. The Company achieved shareholder return over the one year period to 30 June 2014 of greater than 115% of the Index resulting in 100% vesting of the share rights attributable to shareholder return (40%). Ms Retallack's personal performance return for the year ended 30 June 2014 resulted in 60% vesting of the share rights attributable to personal performance (60%). 4. Share rights forfeited following resignation of KMP during the year. (v) Shareholdings of KMP The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each director and other KMP, including their personally related entities, are set out below. 2016 Name Directors of Independence Group NL Peter Bilbe Peter Bradford Peter Buck Geoffrey Clifford Keith Spence Neil Warburton2 HEADER Other key management personnel Keith Ashby Rob Dennis Matt Dusci Joanne McDonald Sam Retallack Scott Steinkrug Brett Hartmann Tony Walsh Balance at the start of the period Received on vesting of share rights Other changes during the period1 Balance at the end of the year 20,000 250,000 4,700 - - - - - 9,900 - 7,443 - 40,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 12,422 46,845 50,493 - - 345,680 - - - 103,368 53,885 16,644 - - - - (90,493) - 20,000 595,680 4,700 - - 103,368 53,885 16,644 9,900 - 19,865 46,845 - - Total 332,043 109,760 429,084 870,887 1. Shareholdings are reversed to show a zero balance at 30 June 2016 on resignation as a director or ceasing to be a KMP. 2. Other changes during the year include opening balances on becoming a KMP for the first time during the year. (vi) Other transactions with KMP During the current financial year, there were no other transactions with KMP or their related parties. (vii) Voting of shareholders at last year's annual general meeting Independence Group NL received more than 99% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2015 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. Shares under option At the reporting date, there were no unissued ordinary shares under options, nor were there any ordinary shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2016 on the exercise of options. Independence Group NL 29 58 Independence Group NL DIRECTORS’ REPORT Directors' report 30 June 2016 (continued) Insurance of officers and indemnities During the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a Director or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Law. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by such an officer. Proceedings on behalf of the company No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. Non-audit services The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor's expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd for non-audit services provided during the year are set out below. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 nor the principles set out in APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. During the period the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: Other services BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd firm: Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group Total remuneration for non-audit services Auditor's independence declaration 2016 $ 2015 $ 38,158 38,158 35,913 35,913 A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 60. Rounding of amounts The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporation Legislative Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in the directors' report. Amounts in the directors' report have been rounded off in accordance with that Legislative Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. Peter Bradford Managing Director Perth, Western Australia Dated this 30th day of August 2016 Independence Group NL 30 Annual Report 2016 59 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF INDEPENDENCE GROUP NL As lead auditor of Independence Group NL for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia relation to the audit; and 2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of Independence Group NL and the entities it controlled during the period. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF INDEPENDENCE GROUP NL As lead auditor of Independence Group NL for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in Glyn O’Brien relation to the audit; and 2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. Director This declaration is in respect of Independence Group NL and the entities it controlled during the period. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd Perth, 30 August 2016 Glyn O’Brien Director BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd Perth, 30 August 2016 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees Independence Group NL 60 Independence Group NL or omissions of financial services licensees Independence Group NL 31 31 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for the acts Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income For the year ended 30 June 2016 Revenue from continuing operations Other income Mining, development and processing costs Employee benefits expense Share-based payments expense Fair value movement of financial investments Depreciation and amortisation expense Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing expense Exploration costs expensed Royalty expense Ore tolling expense Shipping and wharfage costs Borrowing and finance costs Other expenses (Loss) profit before income tax Income tax benefit (expense) (Loss) profit for the period Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Acquisition and other integration costs Notes 2 3 15 5 2016 $'000 413,188 3,862 (139,931) (66,975) (819) 2,374 (99,695) (707) (19,720) (12,557) (10,092) (16,143) (76) (35,518) (65,137) (11,266) (59,212) 442 (58,770) 2015 $'000 495,326 3,268 (135,352) (63,841) (2,949) 1,467 (98,551) (590) (25,263) (15,647) (12,297) (19,539) (1,566) (3,461) - (11,044) 109,961 (33,182) 76,779 404 - 404 2,038 (8) 2,030 (58,366) 78,809 Cents Cents Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period (58,366) 78,809 (Loss) profit for the period attributable to the members of Independence Group NL (58,770) 76,779 Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period attributable to the members of Independence Group NL (Loss) earnings per share for (loss) profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: Basic (loss) earnings per share Diluted (loss) earnings per share 6 6 (13.12) (13.12) 32.78 32.47 The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Independence Group NL 33 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income For the year ended 30 June 2016 Revenue from continuing operations Other income Mining, development and processing costs Employee benefits expense Share-based payments expense Fair value movement of financial investments Depreciation and amortisation expense Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing expense Exploration costs expensed Royalty expense Ore tolling expense Shipping and wharfage costs Borrowing and finance costs Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Acquisition and other integration costs Other expenses (Loss) profit before income tax Income tax benefit (expense) (Loss) profit for the period Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax Notes 2 3 15 5 2016 $'000 413,188 3,862 (139,931) (66,975) (819) 2,374 (99,695) (707) (19,720) (12,557) (10,092) (16,143) (76) (35,518) (65,137) (11,266) (59,212) 442 (58,770) 2015 $'000 495,326 3,268 (135,352) (63,841) (2,949) 1,467 (98,551) (590) (25,263) (15,647) (12,297) (19,539) (1,566) (3,461) - (11,044) 109,961 (33,182) 76,779 404 - 404 2,038 (8) 2,030 Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period (58,366) 78,809 (Loss) profit for the period attributable to the members of Independence Group NL (58,770) 76,779 Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period attributable to the members of Independence Group NL (58,366) 78,809 Cents Cents (Loss) earnings per share for (loss) profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: Basic (loss) earnings per share Diluted (loss) earnings per share 6 6 (13.12) (13.12) 32.78 32.47 The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Independence Group NL 33 Annual Report 2016 61 Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended 30 June 2016 Issued Accumulated losses $'000 Hedging reserve $'000 payments Acquisition translation reserve $'000 reserve $'000 reserve $'000 capital $'000 Share- based Foreign currency 1 July 2014 Profit for the period Other comprehensive income 735,060 (139,031) (2,038) 12,372 3,142 76,779 Currency translation differences - current period Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the period Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Dividends paid Share-based payments expense Issue of shares - Employee Performance Rights Plan - - - - - - 2,264 - - - - (25,768) - - - - - - - - - - - 2,949 (2,264) 13,057 - - - - - - - Total equity $'000 609,505 76,779 (8) (8) (25,768) 2,949 - - - - - - - 2,038 2,038 76,779 2,038 (8) 78,809 Balance at 30 June 2015 737,324 (88,020) 3,142 (8) 665,495 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial instruments Total current assets Non-current assets Receivables Inventories Property, plant and equipment Mine properties Exploration and evaluation expenditure Deferred tax assets Derivative financial instruments Total non-current assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Derivative financial instruments Provisions Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Borrowings Derivative financial instruments Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES NET ASSETS EQUITY Contributed equity Reserves Accumulated losses TOTAL EQUITY Consolidated balance sheet As at 30 June 2016 Notes 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 7 8 9 10 20 9 13 14 15 5 20 11 16 20 12 16 20 12 5 17 18 46,264 30,900 46,498 5,017 784 129,463 14 31,995 47,309 1,470,851 107,533 219,427 799 1,877,928 121,296 22,086 40,298 15,574 4,981 204,235 18 24,979 47,244 303,300 109,930 130,517 - 615,988 2,007,391 820,223 107,132 43,154 2,487 6,901 159,674 222,672 - 68,305 100,949 391,926 40,476 510 2,384 7,274 50,644 - 717 29,387 73,980 104,084 551,600 154,728 1,455,791 665,495 1,601,458 12,873 (158,540) 1,455,791 737,324 16,191 (88,020) 665,495 The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Independence Group NL 34 Independence Group NL 35 62 Independence Group NL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended 30 June 2016 Issued capital $'000 Accumulated losses $'000 Hedging reserve $'000 Share- based payments reserve $'000 Foreign currency translation reserve $'000 Acquisition reserve $'000 Total equity $'000 1 July 2014 Profit for the period 735,060 - (139,031) 76,779 (2,038) - 12,372 - 3,142 - - - 609,505 76,779 Other comprehensive income Currency translation differences - current period Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the period Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Dividends paid Share-based payments expense Issue of shares - Employee Performance Rights Plan - - - - - 2,264 Balance at 30 June 2015 737,324 (88,020) - - - 2,038 76,779 2,038 (25,768) - - - - - - - - - - 2,949 (2,264) 13,057 - - - - - - (8) (8) - 2,038 (8) 78,809 - - - (25,768) 2,949 - 3,142 (8) 665,495 The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Independence Group NL 35 Annual Report 2016 63 Consolidated statement of cash flows For the year ended 30 June 2016 Notes 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax) Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) Interest and other costs of finance paid Interest received Payments for exploration expenditure Receipts from other operating activities Net cash inflow from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other investments Payments for purchase of listed investments Payments for development expenditure Payments for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure Payment for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired Net cash (outflow) from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Transaction costs associated with borrowings Repayment of finance lease liabilities Payment of dividends Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 19 7 441,317 (320,926) 120,391 (6,915) 1,587 (20,032) 163 95,194 (10,711) 16,961 (1,605) (215,489) (10,586) (202,052) (423,482) 271,000 - (5,355) (510) (12,786) 252,349 (75,939) 121,296 907 46,264 527,425 (300,592) 226,833 (1,054) 1,351 (25,742) 325 201,713 (16,602) 336 (13,085) (44,118) (12,417) (85,886) - - (25,000) (142) (3,497) (25,768) (54,407) 61,420 56,972 2,904 121,296 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued) Issued capital $'000 Accumulated losses $'000 Hedging reserve $'000 Share- based payments $'000 Acquisition reserve $'000 Foreign currency translation reserve $'000 Total equity $'000 737,324 (88,020) - 13,057 3,142 (8) 665,495 - 1,036 (1,036) - - - - 737,324 (86,984) (1,036) 13,057 3,142 (8) 665,495 1 July 2015 Adjustment on adoption of AASB 9 (net of tax) Restated total equity at the 1 July 2015 - - - - - Loss for the period Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Total comprehensive loss for the period Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Dividends paid Share-based payments expense Issue of shares - Employee Performance Rights Plan Shares issued on acquisition of subsidiary 3,505 860,629 (58,770) - - (58,770) 404 404 (12,786) - - - - - - - - - - - 819 (3,505) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (58,770) 404 (58,366) (12,786) 819 - 860,629 Balance at 30 June 2016 1,601,458 (158,540) (632) 10,371 3,142 (8) 1,455,791 The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Independence Group NL 36 Independence Group NL 37 64 Independence Group NL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Consolidated statement of cash flows For the year ended 30 June 2016 Notes 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax) Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) Interest and other costs of finance paid Interest received Payments for exploration expenditure Receipts from other operating activities Net cash inflow from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other investments Payments for purchase of listed investments Payments for development expenditure Payments for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure Payment for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired Net cash (outflow) from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Transaction costs associated with borrowings Repayment of finance lease liabilities Payment of dividends Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 19 7 441,317 (320,926) 120,391 (6,915) 1,587 (20,032) 163 95,194 (10,711) 16,961 (1,605) (215,489) (10,586) (202,052) (423,482) 271,000 - (5,355) (510) (12,786) 252,349 (75,939) 121,296 907 46,264 527,425 (300,592) 226,833 (1,054) 1,351 (25,742) 325 201,713 (16,602) 336 (13,085) (44,118) (12,417) - (85,886) - (25,000) (142) (3,497) (25,768) (54,407) 61,420 56,972 2,904 121,296 The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Independence Group NL 37 Annual Report 2016 65 About this report Independence Group NL is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the directors' report. The financial report of Independence Group NL (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 29 August 2016. Basis of preparation This financial report is a general purpose financial report, prepared by a for-profit entity, which: • • • • • • Has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); Has been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes of property, plant and equipment; Is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain cases, the nearest dollar, in accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission "ASIC Corporation Legislative Instrument 2016/191"; Presents comparative information where required for consistency with the current year's presentation; Adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2015 as disclosed in note 31; and Does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective with the exception of AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2010) as amended by 2013-0 (AASB 9 (2013)) including consequential amendments to other standards which was adopted on 1 July 2015. Refer to note 31 for further details. This financial report has been re-designed with the aim of streamlining and improving readability. The notes to the consolidated financial statements have been organised into logical groupings to help users find and understand the information. Where possible, related information has been provided in the same note. Key estimates and judgements In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied judgement or complexity, or areas where estimates of assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in the following notes: future events. The areas involving a higher degree of Note 5 Note 9 Note 12 Note 13 Note 14 Note 15 Note 26 Income tax expense Inventories Provisions Property, plant and equipment Mine properties Exploration and evaluation expenditure Share-based payments Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of controlled entities (subsidiaries) at year end is contained in note 23. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-Group transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is disposed. The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. is obtained to the date on which control Independence Group NL 38 66 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial Performance 1 2 Segment information Revenue 3 Other income 4 5 6 Expenses and losses Income tax Earnings per share Working Capital Provisions 7 8 9 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories 10 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 11 Trade and other payables 12 Provisions Invested capital 13 Property, plant and equipment 14 Mine properties 15 Exploration and evaluation Capital structure and financing activities 16 Borrowings 17 Contributed equity 18 Reserves 19 Dividends paid and proposed Risk 20 Derivatives 21 Financial risk management Group structure 22 Business combination 23 Subsidiaries Unrecognised items 24 Commitments and contingencies 25 Events occurring after the reporting period Other information 26 Share-based payments 27 Related party transactions 28 Parent entity financial information 29 Deed of cross guarantee 30 Remuneration of auditors 31 Other accounting policies 68 68 71 72 72 72 76 77 77 78 78 79 80 80 82 82 84 86 88 88 89 90 92 93 93 96 105 105 107 108 108 109 110 110 112 113 114 117 117 Annual Report 2016 67 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Financial Performance This section of the notes includes segment information and provides further information on key line items relevant to financial performance that the Directors consider most relevant, including accounting policies, key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items. 1 Segment information (a) Identification of reportable segments Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group operates in predominantly only one geographic segment (ie. Australia) and has identified the following operating segments, being the Tropicana Operation, the Long Operation, the Jaguar Operation, the Nova Project and New Business and Regional Exploration Activities (New Business). The Tropicana Operation represents the Group’s 30% joint venture interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited (AngloGold Ashanti) is the manager of the project and holds the remaining 70% interest. Programs and budgets are provided by AngloGold Ashanti and are considered for approval by the Company's Board. The Long Operation produces primarily nickel, together with copper, from which its revenue is derived. Revenue derived by the Long Operation is received from one customer, being BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd. The Registered Manager of the Long Operation is responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the operation, which includes exploration activities on the mine’s tenure. The Long Operation and exploration properties are owned by the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary Independence Long Pty Ltd. The Jaguar Operation primarily produces copper and zinc concentrate. Revenue is derived from a single customer. The General Manager of the Jaguar Operation is responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the operation, responsibility for ore concentrate sales rests with the Chief Operating Officer. The Jaguar Operation and exploration properties are owned by the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd. The Nova Project was acquired by the Company following the acquisition of Sirius Resources NL in September 2015. The Nova Project comprises the construction and development of the Nova nickel, copper and cobalt mine, located east of Norseman in Western Australia. The General Manager of the Nova Project is responsible for the budgets and expenditure of the Project. During the construction phase, the Project Manager has responsibility for construction budgets and costs. The Group’s Chief Growth Officer is responsible for budgets and expenditure relating to the Group’s regional exploration, scoping studies, feasibility studies and new business development. The New Business division does not normally derive any income. Should a project generated by the New Business division commence generating income or lead to the construction or acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then be disaggregated from New Business and become reportable in a different segment. 1 Segment information (continued) (b) Segment results Business New and Regional Year ended 30 June 2016 Tropicana Operation Long Jaguar Operation Operation Nova Exploration Project Activities $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 Total $'000 Revenue from external customers 214,998 63,796 132,773 Other revenue - 130 214 Total segment revenue 214,998 63,926 132,987 - 30 30 411,567 374 411,941 Segment net operating profit (loss) before 64,330 (3,532) 17,317 (196) (57,405) 20,514 Total segment assets 840,174 65,738 145,892 1,213,261 111,412 2,376,477 Total segment liabilities 36,813 35,200 22,816 682,152 33,588 810,569 Acquisition of property, plant and 4,540 1,638 1,779 516 8,473 Impairment loss before tax - - - 35,518 35,518 Depreciation and amortisation 50,282 22,503 25,703 79 98,567 Other non-cash expenses 233 32 246 196 707 Year ended 30 June 2015 Revenue from external customers 218,966 110,834 163,675 Other revenue - 589 341 Total segment revenue 218,966 111,423 164,016 Segment net operating profit (loss) before 76,117 32,110 47,585 (32,514) 123,298 Total segment assets 645,071 92,546 134,569 112,424 984,610 Total segment liabilities 31,748 36,180 24,374 33,914 126,216 Acquisition of property, plant and Impairment loss before tax 1,652 - 4,622 1,229 8,256 - Depreciation and amortisation 55,931 21,949 19,671 Other non-cash expenses 319 32 239 5 14,535 2,232 3,461 97 - 97,648 590 income tax SPACE SPACE SPACE equipment SPACE SPACE SPACE income tax SPACE SPACE SPACE equipment SPACE SPACE SPACE - - Total - 28 28 493,475 958 494,433 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Independence Group NL 40 Independence Group NL 41 68 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 1 Segment information (continued) (b) Segment results Year ended 30 June 2016 Tropicana Operation $'000 Long Operation $'000 Jaguar Operation $'000 Nova Project $'000 New Business and Regional Exploration Activities $'000 Total $'000 Revenue from external customers Other revenue 214,998 - 63,796 130 132,773 214 Total segment revenue 214,998 63,926 132,987 - - - - 30 30 411,567 374 411,941 Segment net operating profit (loss) before income tax SPACE Total segment assets SPACE Total segment liabilities SPACE Acquisition of property, plant and equipment SPACE Impairment loss before tax SPACE Depreciation and amortisation SPACE Other non-cash expenses Year ended 30 June 2015 64,330 (3,532) 17,317 (196) (57,405) 20,514 840,174 65,738 145,892 1,213,261 111,412 2,376,477 36,813 35,200 22,816 682,152 33,588 810,569 4,540 1,638 1,779 516 - 8,473 - - - 50,282 22,503 25,703 - - 233 32 246 196 35,518 35,518 79 - 98,567 707 Revenue from external customers Other revenue 218,966 - 110,834 589 163,675 341 Total segment revenue 218,966 111,423 164,016 Segment net operating profit (loss) before income tax SPACE Total segment assets SPACE Total segment liabilities SPACE Acquisition of property, plant and equipment SPACE Impairment loss before tax SPACE Depreciation and amortisation SPACE Other non-cash expenses 76,117 32,110 47,585 645,071 92,546 134,569 31,748 36,180 24,374 1,652 - 4,622 1,229 8,256 - 55,931 21,949 19,671 319 32 239 Total - 28 28 493,475 958 494,433 (32,514) 123,298 112,424 984,610 33,914 126,216 5 14,535 2,232 3,461 97 - 97,648 590 - - - - - - - - - - Independence Group NL 41 Annual Report 2016 69 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 1 Segment information (continued) (c) Segment revenue A reconciliation of reportable segment revenue to total revenue is as follows: A reconciliation of reportable segment liabilities to total liabilities is as follows: Revenue from external customers Other revenue from continuing operations Total revenue 2016 $'000 411,941 1,247 413,188 2015 $'000 494,433 893 495,326 Revenues for the Long Operation are all derived from a single customer, being BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd. Revenues for the Jaguar Operation were derived from a single customer during the year. Revenues for the Tropicana Operation were derived from various customers during the year. (d) Segment net profit (loss) before income tax A reconciliation of reportable segment net profit before income tax to net (loss) profit before income tax is as follows: Segment net operating profit before income tax Interest revenue on corporate cash balances and other unallocated revenue Unrealised gains on financial assets Share-based payments expense Other corporate costs and unallocated other income Borrowing and finance costs Acquisition and other integration costs Total net (loss) profit before tax (e) Segment assets 2016 $'000 20,514 1,247 2,396 (819) (17,349) (64) (65,137) (59,212) 2015 $'000 123,298 893 1,467 (2,949) (11,363) (1,385) - 109,961 A reconciliation of reportable segment assets to total assets is as follows: (a) Recognition and measurement Total assets for reportable segments Intersegment eliminations Unallocated assets: Deferred tax assets Listed equity securities Cash and receivables held by the parent entity Office and general plant and equipment Total assets as per the balance sheet 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 2,376,477 (616,812) 984,610 (389,508) 219,427 4,989 18,967 4,343 2,007,391 130,517 15,524 75,812 3,268 820,223 Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there is persuasive evidence indicating that there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer. Sales revenue comprises gross revenue earned, net of treatment and refining charges where applicable, from the provision of product to customers, and includes hedging gains and losses. Sales are initially recognised at estimated sales value when the product is sold. Adjustments are made for variations in metals price, assay, weight and currency between the time of sale and the time of final settlement of sales proceeds. Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Independence Group NL 42 Independence Group NL 43 70 Independence Group NL 1 Segment information (continued) (f) Segment liabilities Total liabilities for reportable segments Intersegment eliminations Unallocated liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities Creditors and accruals Provision for employee entitlements Bank loans Total liabilities as per the balance sheet 2 Revenue Sales revenue Sale of goods Other revenue Interest revenue Other revenue Total revenue Sale of goods Interest income 2016 $'000 810,569 (690,382) 100,949 63,358 1,280 265,826 551,600 2015 $'000 126,216 (55,005) 73,980 8,225 1,312 - 154,728 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 411,567 411,567 493,475 493,475 1,458 163 1,621 1,396 455 1,851 413,188 495,326 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 1 Segment information (continued) (f) Segment liabilities A reconciliation of reportable segment liabilities to total liabilities is as follows: Total liabilities for reportable segments Intersegment eliminations Unallocated liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities Creditors and accruals Provision for employee entitlements Bank loans Total liabilities as per the balance sheet 2 Revenue Sales revenue Sale of goods Other revenue Interest revenue Other revenue Total revenue 2016 $'000 810,569 (690,382) 100,949 63,358 1,280 265,826 551,600 2015 $'000 126,216 (55,005) 73,980 8,225 1,312 - 154,728 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 411,567 411,567 493,475 493,475 1,458 163 1,621 1,396 455 1,851 413,188 495,326 (a) Recognition and measurement Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there is persuasive evidence indicating that there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer. Sales revenue comprises gross revenue earned, net of treatment and refining charges where applicable, from the provision of product to customers, and includes hedging gains and losses. Sales are initially recognised at estimated sales value when the product is sold. Adjustments are made for variations in metals price, assay, weight and currency between the time of sale and the time of final settlement of sales proceeds. Interest income Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Independence Group NL 43 Annual Report 2016 71 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 3 Other income Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Net foreign exchange gains Net gain on sale of investments Net gain on disposal of tenements 4 Expenses and losses Cost of sale of goods Employee benefits expenses Share-based payments expense Exploration costs expensed Rental expense relating to operating leases Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Net loss of sale of property, plant and equipment Amortisation expense Depreciation Depreciation expense Less : amounts capitalised Depreciation expensed Borrowing and finance costs Borrowing and finance costs - other entities Amortisation of borrowing costs Less: amounts capitalised Finance costs expensed 5 Income tax (a) Income tax expense The major components of income tax expense are: Deferred income tax expense Current income tax (benefit) expense Income tax (benefit) expense Deferred income tax revenue (expense) included in income tax expense comprises: (Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets Increase in deferred tax liabilities Income tax (benefit) expense 2016 $'000 - 907 1,433 1,522 3,862 2016 $'000 233,880 66,975 819 19,720 1,473 707 35,518 219 84,843 15,759 (907) 14,852 10,729 402 (11,055) 76 2016 $'000 17,087 (17,529) (442) (25,141) 24,699 (442) 2015 $'000 211 2,892 - 165 3,268 2015 $'000 239,745 63,841 2,949 25,263 1,273 590 3,461 - 81,911 16,640 - 16,640 857 709 - 1,566 2015 $'000 15,841 17,341 33,182 22,068 11,114 33,182 5 Income tax (continued) (b) Amounts recognised directly in equity Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income: Recognition of hedge contracts Income tax expense reported in equity (c) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable (Loss) profit from continuing operations before income tax expense Tax (benefit) expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: Share-based payments Non-deductible costs associated with acquisition of subsidiary Other non-deductible items Previously unrecognised capital losses brought to account Difference in overseas tax rates Overseas tax losses not brought to account Adjustments for current tax of prior periods Income tax (benefit) expense (d) Reconciliation of carry forward tax losses, income tax paid and effective income tax rate Tax effected balances at 30% Carry forward tax losses at the beginning of the year Tax losses arising (recouped) from current income tax benefit (expense) Tax losses acquired through business combination Income tax paid during the year Carry forward tax losses at the end of the year Effective income tax rate -% -% 2016 $'000 173 173 2016 $'000 (59,212) (17,764) (1,378) 19,234 17 (721) 20 56 94 2016 $'000 92,958 17,529 56,019 - 2015 $'000 1,074 1,074 2015 $'000 109,961 32,988 (318) - 296 (52) 42 116 110 2015 $'000 110,299 (17,341) - - (442) 33,182 59,654 (143,143) 166,506 92,958 Independence Group NL 44 Independence Group NL 45 72 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 5 Income tax (continued) (b) Amounts recognised directly in equity Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income: Recognition of hedge contracts Income tax expense reported in equity (c) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable (Loss) profit from continuing operations before income tax expense Tax (benefit) expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: Share-based payments Non-deductible costs associated with acquisition of subsidiary Other non-deductible items Previously unrecognised capital losses brought to account Difference in overseas tax rates Overseas tax losses not brought to account Adjustments for current tax of prior periods Income tax (benefit) expense 2016 $'000 173 173 2016 $'000 (59,212) (17,764) (1,378) 19,234 17 (721) 20 56 94 (442) 2015 $'000 1,074 1,074 2015 $'000 109,961 32,988 (318) - 296 (52) 42 116 110 33,182 (d) Reconciliation of carry forward tax losses, income tax paid and effective income tax rate 59,654 (143,143) Tax effected balances at 30% Carry forward tax losses at the beginning of the year Tax losses arising (recouped) from current income tax benefit (expense) Tax losses acquired through business combination Income tax paid during the year Carry forward tax losses at the end of the year 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 92,958 17,529 56,019 - 166,506 110,299 (17,341) - - 92,958 Effective income tax rate -% -% Independence Group NL 45 Annual Report 2016 73 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20165 Income tax (continued) (g) Recognition and measurement (continued) Current taxes (continued) The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred taxes Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Offsetting deferred tax balances Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. (h) Significant estimates The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement is required in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. There are many transactions and calculations during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probably that future forecast taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be available having regard to the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment. The Australian consolidated tax group has recognised a deferred tax asset relating to carry forward tax losses of $166,506,000 at 30 June 2016 (2015: $92,958,000). The utilisation of this deferred tax asset amount depends upon future taxable amounts in excess of profits arising from the reversal of temporary differences. The Group believes this amount to be recoverable based on taxable income projections. Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 5 Income tax (continued) (e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities Balance Sheet Profit or loss Equity 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 Acquisition of Subsidiary 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 Deferred tax liabilities Capitalised exploration expenditure Mine properties Deferred gains and losses on hedging contracts Trade debtors Consumable inventories Other (20,393) (73,270) (24,914) (44,443) (4,521) 26,853 (6,021) 18,851 (1,440) (3,932) (1,700) (214) (1,467) (1,377) (1,748) (31) (323) 2,555 (48) 183 (697) (1,508) 489 - Gross deferred tax liabilities (100,949) (73,980) 24,699 11,114 - - 296 - - - 296 - - - 1,974 1,264 - - - 1,264 - - - - 1,974 Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred losses on hedged commodity contracts Concentrate inventories Business-related capital allowances Provision for employee entitlements Provision for rehabilitation Mining information Carry forward tax losses Other 1,711 - 5,007 2,654 19,908 1,022 166,506 1,249 21,370 20,640 (730) 3,379 - - - - - (684) 398 1,148 (366) (123) - (190) - 904 398 908 1,554 494 2,700 8,298 1,392 92,958 2,319 46 (9,636) 370 (17,529) 1,070 (313) (1,093) 1,288 17,341 190 - - - - - - - - - - - - (5,653) - (1,974) - (56,019) - Gross deferred tax assets 219,427 130,517 (25,141) 22,068 (123) (190) (63,646) Deferred tax expense (benefit) (f) Tax losses 118,478 56,537 (442) 33,182 173 1,074 (61,672) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - In addition to the above recognised tax losses, the Group also has the following capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised: Unrecognised capital tax losses Potential tax benefit @ 30% (2015: 30%) (g) Recognition and measurement 2016 $'000 - - 2015 $'000 2,403 721 Current taxes The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. Independence Group NL 46 Independence Group NL 47 74 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 5 Income tax (continued) (g) Recognition and measurement (continued) Current taxes (continued) The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred taxes Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Offsetting deferred tax balances Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. (h) Significant estimates to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant The Group is subject judgement is required in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. There are many transactions and calculations during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probably that future forecast taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be available having regard to the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment. The Australian consolidated tax group has recognised a deferred tax asset relating to carry forward tax losses of $166,506,000 at 30 June 2016 (2015: $92,958,000). The utilisation of this deferred tax asset amount depends upon future taxable amounts in excess of profits arising from the reversal of temporary differences. The Group believes this amount to be recoverable based on taxable income projections. Independence Group NL 47 Annual Report 2016 75 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 6 Earnings per share (a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share Loss used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent is $58,770,000 (2015: $76,779,000 profit). (b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings per share Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: Share rights 2016 Number 2015 Number 448,064,084 234,248,549 - 2,183,588 Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share 448,064,084 236,432,137 (c) Information concerning the classification of securities Share rights There are share rights granted to executives and employees under the Company's Employee Performance Rights Plan that are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive for the current period. Share rights have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share in the prior period to the extent that they were dilutive. The rights are not included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Further information about the share rights is provided in note 26. (d) Calculation of earnings per share (i) Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: • • the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. (ii) Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: • • the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Working Capital Provisions This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's working capital and provisions, including accounting policies and key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items. 7 Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand Deposits at call The Group has cash balances of $2,360,000 (2015: $2,226,000) not generally available for use as the balances are held by the Tropicana Joint Venture and may only be used in relation to joint venture expenditure. The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 21. (a) Reconciliation of (loss) profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities (Loss) profit for the period Depreciation and amortisation Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Net (gain) loss on sale of non-current assets Fair value of movement of financial investments Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments Amortisation of borrowing expenses Amortisation of lease incentive Foreign exchange gains (losses) on cash balances Change in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in trade receivables (Increase) in inventories (Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Increase) decrease in other operating receivables and prepayments (Increase) decrease in derivative financial instruments (Decrease) increase in trade and other payables (Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities (Decrease) increase in other provisions Net cash inflow from operating activities (b) Recognition and measurement Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 2016 $'000 46,235 29 46,264 2015 $'000 121,247 49 121,296 2016 $'000 (58,770) 99,695 35,518 (2,736) (2,374) 819 27 (72) (907) (6,488) (12,914) (25,264) 2,254 3,359 37,985 24,822 240 95,194 2015 $'000 76,779 98,551 3,461 (376) (1,467) 2,949 709 (55) (2,904) 11,348 (16,091) 21,878 (686) (1,971) (2,539) 11,304 823 201,713 Independence Group NL 48 Independence Group NL 49 76 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Working Capital Provisions This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's working capital and provisions, including accounting policies and key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items. 7 Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand Deposits at call 2016 $'000 46,235 29 46,264 2015 $'000 121,247 49 121,296 The Group has cash balances of $2,360,000 (2015: $2,226,000) not generally available for use as the balances are held by the Tropicana Joint Venture and may only be used in relation to joint venture expenditure. The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 21. (a) Reconciliation of (loss) profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities (Loss) profit for the period Depreciation and amortisation Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Net (gain) loss on sale of non-current assets Fair value of movement of financial investments Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments Amortisation of borrowing expenses Amortisation of lease incentive Foreign exchange gains (losses) on cash balances Change in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in trade receivables (Increase) in inventories (Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets (Increase) decrease in other operating receivables and prepayments (Increase) decrease in derivative financial instruments (Decrease) increase in trade and other payables (Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities (Decrease) increase in other provisions Net cash inflow from operating activities (b) Recognition and measurement 2016 $'000 (58,770) 99,695 35,518 (2,736) (2,374) 819 27 (72) (907) (6,488) (12,914) (25,264) 2,254 3,359 37,985 24,822 240 95,194 2015 $'000 76,779 98,551 3,461 (376) (1,467) 2,949 709 (55) (2,904) 11,348 (16,091) 21,878 (686) (1,971) (2,539) 11,304 823 201,713 Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. Independence Group NL 49 Annual Report 2016 77 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 8 Trade and other receivables Trade receivables GST Receivable Sundry debtors Prepayments 2016 $'000 21,561 3,804 2,741 2,794 30,900 2015 $'000 13,481 1,924 3,442 3,239 22,086 No balances within trade and other receivables contain impaired assets. The balance of trade receivables includes amounts of $1,448,000 (2015: $nil) that are past due but not impaired. (a) Change in accounting policy The Group has early adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) with effect from 1 July 2015. AASB 9 introduces a new impairment model for financial assets at amortised cost (including trade receivables). The new model did not have a material impact on the Group's assessment of its doubtful debt provision for the 2016 financial year which was assessed as $nil. (b) Recognition and measurement (i) Trade receivables Trade receivables are generally received up to four months after the shipment date. The receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Trade receivables are subsequently revalued by the marking-to-market of open sales. The Group determines mark-to-market prices using forward prices at each period end for copper and zinc concentrates and nickel ore. (ii) Impairment of trade receivables Collectibility of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An allowance is made for doubtful debts based on credit losses expected over the life of the trade receivable taking into account information about past events, current conditions and forecasts of further economic conditions. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectible, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision. 9 Inventories Current Mine spares and stores - at cost ROM inventory - at cost Concentrate inventory - at cost Concentrate inventory - at net realisable value Work in progress - gold in process Gold in circuit Gold dore Non-current ROM inventory - at cost 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 16,368 19,513 7,058 - 1,175 1,145 1,239 46,498 16,103 9,670 4,726 5,696 881 798 2,424 40,298 31,995 31,995 24,979 24,979 Inventory classified as non-current relates to 0.6g/t to 1.2g/t grade gold ore stockpiles which are not intended to be utilised within the next 12 months but will be utilised beyond that period. 9 Inventories (continued) (a) Classification of inventory (b) Recognition and measurement (i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventories included in the cost of inventory. (ii) Stores and fuel Inventories, comprising copper and zinc in concentrate, gold dore, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge is Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net realisable value when an impairment indicator is present. (c) Key estimates and judgements The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net realisable value. In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account, including estimated future sales price of the product based on prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method. 10 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Shares in Australian listed and unlisted companies - at fair value through profit or loss 2016 $'000 5,017 5,017 2015 $'000 15,574 15,574 (a) Amounts recognised in profit or loss During the current year, the changes in fair values of financial assets resulted in a gain to the profit or loss of $2,374,000 (2015: $1,467,000). Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in fair value of financial investments in the profit or loss. (b) Recognition and measurement The Group classifies financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term, ie are held for trading. They are presented as current assets if they are expected to be sold within 12 months after the end of the reporting period; otherwise they are presented as non-current assets. Independence Group NL 50 Independence Group NL 51 78 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 9 Inventories (continued) (a) Classification of inventory Inventory classified as non-current relates to 0.6g/t to 1.2g/t grade gold ore stockpiles which are not intended to be utilised within the next 12 months but will be utilised beyond that period. (b) Recognition and measurement (i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventories Inventories, comprising copper and zinc in concentrate, gold dore, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge is included in the cost of inventory. (ii) Stores and fuel Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net realisable value when an impairment indicator is present. (c) Key estimates and judgements The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net realisable value. In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account, including estimated future sales price of the product based on prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the amount of contained metal based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method. 10 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Shares in Australian listed and unlisted companies - at fair value through profit or loss 2016 $'000 5,017 5,017 2015 $'000 15,574 15,574 (a) Amounts recognised in profit or loss During the current year, the changes in fair values of financial assets resulted in a gain to the profit or loss of $2,374,000 (2015: $1,467,000). Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in fair value of financial investments in the profit or loss. (b) Recognition and measurement The Group classifies financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term, ie are held for trading. They are presented as current assets if they are expected to be sold within 12 months after the end of the reporting period; otherwise they are presented as non-current assets. Independence Group NL 51 Annual Report 2016 79 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 11 Trade and other payables Current liabilities Trade payables Other payables (a) Recognition and measurement 2016 $'000 9,933 97,199 107,132 2015 $'000 8,918 31,558 40,476 These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 12 Provisions Current Provision for employee entitlements Non-current Provision for employee entitlements Provision for rehabilitation costs (a) Movements in provisions Movements in the provision for rehabilitation costs during the financial year are set out below: Carrying amount at beginning of financial year Additional provision Additional provision on acquisition of subsidiary Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs expense Payments during the period Carrying amount at end of financial year (b) Recognition and measurement 2016 $'000 6,901 6,901 2016 $'000 1,946 66,359 68,305 2016 $'000 27,660 31,439 6,579 707 (26) 66,359 2015 $'000 7,274 7,274 2015 $'000 1,727 27,660 29,387 2015 $'000 24,018 3,120 - 590 (68) 27,660 Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 12 Provisions (continued) (b) Recognition and measurement (continued) Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as rehabilitation and restoration borrowing expense in the profit or loss. (i) Rehabilitation and restoration Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental management plans, in compliance with current environmental and regulatory requirements. Full provision is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are expected to arise, these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines. Annual increases in the provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision are recognised as finance costs. The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, technology or other circumstances. Cost estimates are not reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up at closure. The provision for employee benefits represents annual leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by (ii) Employee benefits employees. Short-term obligations Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Long service leave The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national Government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. (c) Key estimates and judgements Rehabilitation and restoration provisions The provision for rehabilitation and restoration costs is based on the net present value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates and changes in discount rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required. Long service leave Long service leave is measured at the present value of benefits accumulated up to the end of the reporting period. The liability is discounted using an appropriate discount rate. Management requires judgement to determine key assumptions used in the calculation, including future increases in salaries and wages, future on-costs rates and future settlement dates of employees' departures. Independence Group NL 52 Independence Group NL 53 80 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 12 Provisions (continued) (b) Recognition and measurement (continued) Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as rehabilitation and restoration borrowing expense in the profit or loss. (i) Rehabilitation and restoration Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental management plans, in compliance with current environmental and regulatory requirements. Full provision is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are expected to arise, these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines. Annual increases in the provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision are recognised as finance costs. The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, technology or other circumstances. Cost estimates are not reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up at closure. (ii) Employee benefits The provision for employee benefits represents annual employees. leave and long service leave entitlements accrued by Short-term obligations Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Long service leave The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national Government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. (c) Key estimates and judgements Rehabilitation and restoration provisions The provision for rehabilitation and restoration costs is based on the net present value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine rehabilitation as there are numerous factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates and changes in discount rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required. Long service leave Long service leave is measured at the present value of benefits accumulated up to the end of the reporting period. The liability is discounted using an appropriate discount to determine key assumptions used in the calculation, including future increases in salaries and wages, future on-costs rates and future settlement dates of employees' departures. requires judgement rate. Management Independence Group NL 53 Annual Report 2016 81 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Invested Capital This section of the notes provides further information about property, plant and equipment, mine properties and exploration and evaluation expenditure and the carrying amount of these non-financial assets, including accounting policies, key judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these items. 13 Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings $'000 Mining plant and equipment $'000 Furniture, fittings and other equipment $'000 Motor vehicles $'000 Assets under construction $'000 Total $'000 39,383 133,754 11,773 5,900 2,534 193,344 (20,288) (114,240) 19,095 19,514 (7,704) 4,069 (3,803) 2,097 - (146,035) 2,534 47,309 20,041 1,113 412 1,332 (127) (3,676) 19,095 20,086 1,010 6,045 2,297 (87) (9,837) 19,514 2,467 510 1,777 847 (22) (1,510) 4,069 1,219 788 780 70 (24) (736) 2,097 3,431 11 1,378 (2,286) - - 2,534 47,244 3,432 10,392 2,260 (260) (15,759) 47,309 36,176 127,953 8,490 4,440 3,431 180,490 (16,135) (107,867) 20,041 20,086 (6,023) 2,467 (3,221) 1,219 - (133,246) 3,431 47,244 23,424 112 70 - (3,565) 20,041 16,916 11,009 3,628 (127) (11,340) 20,086 2,609 926 185 - (1,253) 2,467 3,874 383 (2,536) (20) (482) 1,219 407 3,338 (314) - - 3,431 47,230 15,768 1,033 (147) (16,640) 47,244 Year ended 30 June 2016 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment Net book amount Movements Opening net book amount Acquisition of subsidiary Additions Transfers Disposals Depreciation charge Closing net book amount Year ended 30 June 2015 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment Net book amount Movements Opening net book amount Additions Transfers Disposals Depreciation charge Closing net book amount (a) Leased assets Plant and equipment includes the following amounts where the Group is a lessee under a finance lease: Leased equipment Cost Accumulation depreciation Net book amount Independence Group NL 82 Independence Group NL 2016 $'000 - - - 2015 $'000 3,903 (3,424) 479 54 13 Property, plant and equipment (continued) (b) Non-current assets pledged as security Refer to note 16 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group. (c) Recognition and measurement Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. It also includes the direct cost of bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for first use and the estimated future cost of rehabilitation, where applicable. The assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either units-of-production or straight-line are incurred. Depreciation depreciation as follows: Depreciation periods are primarily: Buildings Mining plant and equipment Motor vehicles Furniture and fittings Leased assets 5 - 10 years 2 - 10 years 3 - 8 years 3 - 10 years 3 - 4 years Depreciation is expensed as incurred, unless it relates to an asset or operation in the construction phase, in which case it is capitalised. Derecognition item is derecognised. period. years). An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is expected to bring no future economic benefits. Any gain or loss from derecognising the asset (being the difference between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the period the The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting (d) Key estimates and judgements The estimations of useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods require significant management judgements and are regularly reviewed. If they need to be modified, the depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future Independence Group NL 55 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 13 Property, plant and equipment (continued) (b) Non-current assets pledged as security Refer to note 16 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group. (c) Recognition and measurement Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. It also includes the direct cost of bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for first use and the estimated future cost of rehabilitation, where applicable. The assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. Depreciation Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either units-of-production or straight-line depreciation as follows: Depreciation periods are primarily: Buildings Mining plant and equipment Motor vehicles Furniture and fittings Leased assets 5 - 10 years 2 - 10 years 3 - 8 years 3 - 10 years 3 - 4 years Depreciation is expensed as incurred, unless it relates to an asset or operation in the construction phase, in which case it is capitalised. Derecognition An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is expected to bring no future economic benefits. Any gain or loss from derecognising the asset (being the difference between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the period the item is derecognised. The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. (d) Key estimates and judgements The estimations of useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods require significant management judgements and are regularly reviewed. If they need to be modified, the depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future years). Independence Group NL 55 Annual Report 2016 83 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201614 Mine properties Year ended 30 June 2016 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment Net book amount Movements Opening net book amount Additions Acquisition of subsidiary Transfers from exploration and evaluation expenditure Transfers to property, plant and equipment Amortisation expense Borrowing costs capitalised Depreciation expense capitalised Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Mine properties in development $'000 Mine properties in production $'000 Total mine properties $'000 1,197,011 - 1,197,011 685,668 (411,828) 1,882,679 (411,828) 273,840 1,470,851 - 200,273 984,776 - - - 11,055 907 303,300 47,057 - 10,586 (2,260) (84,843) - - 303,300 247,330 984,776 10,586 (2,260) (84,843) 11,055 907 Closing net book amount 1,197,011 273,840 1,470,851 Year ended 30 June 2015 Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment Net book amount Movements Opening net book amount Additions Transfers from exploration and evaluation expenditure Transfers to property, plant and equipment Amortisation expense Closing net book amount (a) Recognition and measurement - - - - - - - - - 630,285 (326,985) 630,285 (326,985) 303,300 303,300 329,279 46,356 10,609 (1,033) (81,911) 303,300 329,279 46,356 10,609 (1,033) (81,911) 303,300 (i) Mine properties Mine properties in development Mine properties in development represent the expenditure incurred when technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated, and includes the costs incurred up until such time as the asset is capable of being operated in a manner intended by management. These costs are not amortised but the carrying value is assessed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 14 Mine properties (continued) (a) Recognition and measurement (continued) (i) Mine properties (continued) Mine properties in production Mine properties in production represent the accumulation of all acquisition, exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of the mineral resource has commenced. When further development expenditure, including waste development and stripping, is incurred in respect of a mine property after the commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that mine property only when substantial future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production. Amortisation is provided on a units-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each mineral resource. The units-of-production method results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the economically recoverable mineral resources (comprising proven and probable reserves). A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of mine properties exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. (ii) Deferred stripping Stripping activity costs incurred in the development phase of a mine are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing the mine and subsequently amortised over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis. Stripping activity incurred during the production phase of a mine is assessed as to whether the benefit accruing from that activity is to provide access to ore that can be used to produce ore inventory, or whether it in addition provides improved access to ore that will be mined in future periods. To the extent that the benefit from the stripping activity is realised in the form of inventory produced, the Group accounts for those stripping activity costs in accordance with AASB102 Inventories. A stripping activity asset is brought to account if it is probable that future economic benefits (improved access to the ore body) will flow to the Group, the component of the ore body for which access has been improved can be identified and costs relating to the stripping activity can be measured reliably. The amount of stripping activity costs that are capitalised is determined based on a comparison of the stripping ratio in the relevant period with the life of mine stripping ratio. To the extent that there is a period of sustained stripping that exceeds the average life of mine stripping ratio, mine waste stripping costs are capitalised to the stripping activity asset. Such capitalised costs are amortised over the life of that mine on a units-of-production basis. The life of mine ratio is based on ore reserves of the mine. Changes to the life of mine are accounted for prospectively. (b) Key estimates and judgements (i) Proved and probable ore reserves The Group uses the concept of a life of mine as an accounting value to determine the amortisation of mine properties. In determining life of mine, the Group prepares ore reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, guidelines prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia. The estimate of these proved and probable ore reserves, by their very nature, require judgements, estimates and assumptions. Where the proved and probable reserve estimates need to be modified, the amortisation expense is accounted for prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised mine life (for both the current and future years). (ii) Deferred stripping The Group defers advanced stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its operations. This calculation requires the use of judgements and estimates, such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the life of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mine's life and design may result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Any resulting changes are accounted for prospectively. Independence Group NL 56 Independence Group NL 57 84 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 14 Mine properties (continued) (a) Recognition and measurement (continued) (i) Mine properties (continued) Mine properties in production Mine properties in production represent the accumulation of all acquisition, exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of the mineral resource has commenced. When further development expenditure, including waste development and stripping, is incurred in respect of a mine property after the commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that mine property only when substantial future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production. Amortisation is provided on a units-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each mineral resource. The units-of-production method results in an amortisation charge proportional the economically recoverable mineral resources (comprising proven and probable reserves). to the depletion of A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of mine properties exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. (ii) Deferred stripping Stripping activity costs incurred in the development phase of a mine are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing the mine and subsequently amortised over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis. Stripping activity incurred during the production phase of a mine is assessed as to whether the benefit accruing from that activity is to provide access to ore that can be used to produce ore inventory, or whether it in addition provides improved access to ore that will be mined in future periods. To the extent that the benefit from the stripping activity is realised in the form of inventory produced, the Group accounts for those stripping activity costs in accordance with AASB102 Inventories. A stripping activity asset is brought to account if it is probable that future economic benefits (improved access to the ore body) will flow to the Group, the component of the ore body for which access has been improved can be identified and costs relating to the stripping activity can be measured reliably. The amount of stripping activity costs that are capitalised is determined based on a comparison of the stripping ratio in the relevant period with the life of mine stripping ratio. To the extent that there is a period of sustained stripping that exceeds the average life of mine stripping ratio, mine waste stripping costs are capitalised to the stripping activity asset. Such capitalised costs are amortised over the life of that mine on a units-of-production basis. The life of mine ratio is based on ore reserves of the mine. Changes to the life of mine are accounted for prospectively. (b) Key estimates and judgements (i) Proved and probable ore reserves The Group uses the concept of a life of mine as an accounting value to determine the amortisation of mine properties. In determining life of mine, the Group prepares ore reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, guidelines prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia. The estimate of these proved and probable ore reserves, by their very nature, require judgements, estimates and assumptions. Where the proved and probable reserve estimates need to be modified, the amortisation expense is accounted for prospectively from the date of the assessment until the end of the revised mine life (for both the current and future years). (ii) Deferred stripping The Group defers advanced stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its operations. This calculation requires the use of judgements and estimates, such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the life of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mine's life and design may result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Any resulting changes are accounted for prospectively. Independence Group NL 57 Annual Report 2016 85 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 15 Exploration and evaluation (continued) (b) Recognition and measurement (continued) evaluation phase. (c) Key estimates and judgements Upon approval for the commercial development of an area of interest, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment and transferred to 'Mine properties in development'. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. The Group reviews the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure on a regular basis to determine whether economic quantities of reserves have been found or whether further exploration and evaluation work is underway or planned to support continued carry forward of capitalised costs. This assessment requires judgement as to the status of the individual projects and their estimated recoverable amount. 15 Exploration and evaluation Jaguar Operation $'000 Long Operation $'000 Nova Project $'000 Stockman Project $'000 Karlawinda $'000 Total $'000 8,235 - 3,152 - (2,985) (3,152) 5,250 9,888 1,611 (2,232) (1,032) 8,235 - - 7,434 - - - 34,100 - - - 100,716 - - - (32,533) (7,434) - - - 34,100 68,183 - 10,806 (1,229) (9,577) - - - - - - 100,716 - - - 100,716 979 - - (979) - - - 979 - - - 979 109,930 34,100 10,586 (979) (35,518) (10,586) 107,533 111,583 12,417 (3,461) (10,609) 109,930 Year ended 30 June 2016 Opening net book amount Acquisition of subsidiary Additions Disposals Impairment charge Transfer to mine properties in production Closing net book amount Year ended 30 June 2015 Opening net book amount Additions Impairment charge Transfer to mine properties in production Closing net book amount (a) Impairment The Group recognised impairment charges of $35,518,000 during the current reporting period (2015: $3,461,000). An amount of $32,533,000 related to the Stockman Project, which is an exploration asset reported within the New Business and Regional Exploration Activities segment. The circumstances and events that led to the recognition of the impairment loss emerged following an assessment for the existence of impairment triggers as at 31 December 2015 in accordance with AASB6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. The recognised impairment charge has been determined with reference to the recoverable amount of the asset being assessed based on its fair value less costs of disposal. The Company adopted a discounted cash flow fair value model to arrive at the recoverable amount. Key assumptions include a post-tax real discount rate of 10.2%, and five year average commodity prices as follows: Copper: USD5,380 per tonne, Zinc: USD2,076 per tonne, Silver: USD16.50 per ounce and foreign exchange: USD:AUD 0.72. (b) Recognition and measurement Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the entity has obtained legal rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the mineral resource. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed to the profit or circumstances in which case the expenditure may be capitalised: loss as incurred except in the following • • The existence of a commercially viable mineral deposit has been established and it is anticipated that future economic benefits are more likely than not to be generated as a result of the expenditure; and The exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest which was acquired as an asset acquisition or in a business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. An impairment exists when the carrying value of expenditure exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The area of interest is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Independence Group NL 58 Independence Group NL 59 86 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 15 Exploration and evaluation (continued) (b) Recognition and measurement (continued) Upon approval for the commercial development of an area of interest, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment and transferred to 'Mine properties in development'. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase. (c) Key estimates and judgements The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. The Group reviews the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure on a regular basis to determine whether economic quantities of reserves have been found or whether further exploration and evaluation work is underway or planned to support continued carry forward of capitalised costs. This assessment requires judgement as to the status of the individual projects and their estimated recoverable amount. Independence Group NL 59 Annual Report 2016 87 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Capital structure and financing activities This section of the notes provides further information about the Group's borrowings, contributed equity, reserves and dividends, including accounting policies relevant to understanding these items. The Group had access to the following financing arrangements at the reporting date: 16 Borrowings Current Secured Lease liabilities Unsecured Bank loans Total current borrowings Non-current Unsecured Bank loans Total non-current borrowings (a) Corporate loan facility 2016 $'000 - 43,154 43,154 2016 $'000 222,672 222,672 2015 $'000 510 - 510 2015 $'000 - - On 16 July 2015, the Company entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (Facility Agreement) with National Australia Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited for a $550,000,000 unsecured committed term finance facility. The Facility Agreement comprises: • • A five year $350,000,000 amortising term loan facility that was used to refinance the existing Nova Project finance facility, and provide funds for the continued development, construction and operation of the Nova Project; and A five year $200,000,000 revolving loan facility that was used to partially fund the payment of the cash component of the Acquisition Scheme for Sirius Resources NL and transaction costs, in addition to providing funding for general corporate purposes. The Facility Agreement replaced the existing Corporate Loan Facility (Loan Facility) which the Company previously had with National Australia Bank. The Loan Facility comprised a corporate debt facility of $20,000,000, an asset finance facility of $20,000,000 and a contingent instrument facility of $20,000,000. Total capitalised transaction costs to 30 June 2016 are $5,549,000 (2015: $nil). Transaction costs are accounted for under the effective interest rate method. These costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the loan and include loan origination fees, commitment fees and legal fees. At 30 June 2016, a balance of unamortised transaction costs of $5,174,000 (2015: $nil) was offset against the bank loans contractual liability of $271,000,000 (2015: $nil). Borrowing costs of $11,055,000 (2015: $nil) relate to a qualifying asset (Nova Project) and have been capitalised in accordance with AASB 123 Borrowing Costs. Refer to note 14. The Facility Agreement has certain financial covenants that the Company has to comply with. All such financial covenants have been complied with in accordance with the Facility Agreement. (b) Assets pledged as security There were no assets pledged as security at 30 June 2016 (2015: $nil). 16 Borrowings (continued) (c) Financing arrangements Total facilities Corporate debt facility Asset finance facility Contingent instrument facility1 Facilities used as at reporting date Corporate debt facility Asset finance facility Contingent instrument facility Facilities unused as at reporting date Corporate debt facility Asset finance facility Contingent instrument facility (d) Recognition and measurement (i) Borrowings intended use or sale. 17 Contributed equity (a) Share capital Fully paid issued capital 1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements. Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs and amortised over the period of the remaining facility. (ii) Borrowing costs General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 2016 $'000 550,000 - 1,315 551,315 271,000 1,315 272,315 279,000 279,000 - - - 2015 $'000 20,000 20,000 20,000 60,000 - 510 1,315 1,825 20,000 19,490 18,685 58,175 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 1,601,458 737,324 Independence Group NL 60 Independence Group NL 61 88 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 16 Borrowings (continued) (c) Financing arrangements The Group had access to the following financing arrangements at the reporting date: Total facilities Corporate debt facility Asset finance facility Contingent instrument facility1 Facilities used as at reporting date Corporate debt facility Asset finance facility Contingent instrument facility Facilities unused as at reporting date Corporate debt facility Asset finance facility Contingent instrument facility 2016 $'000 550,000 - 1,315 551,315 271,000 - 1,315 272,315 279,000 - - 279,000 2015 $'000 20,000 20,000 20,000 60,000 - 510 1,315 1,825 20,000 19,490 18,685 58,175 1. This facility provides financial backing in relation to non-performance of third party guarantee requirements. (d) Recognition and measurement (i) Borrowings Borrowings are initially recognised at transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. fair value, net of Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs and amortised over the period of the remaining facility. (ii) Borrowing costs General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 17 Contributed equity (a) Share capital Fully paid issued capital 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 1,601,458 737,324 Independence Group NL 61 Annual Report 2016 89 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 17 Contributed equity (continued) (a) Share capital (continued) (b) Movements in ordinary share capital Details Balance at beginning of financial year Issue of shares under the Employee Performance Rights Plan Acquisition of subsidiary 2016 Number of shares 2016 $'000 2015 Number of shares 2015 $'000 234,256,573 737,324 233,323,905 735,060 1,323,614 275,842,684 3,505 860,629 932,668 - 2,264 - Balance at end of financial year 511,422,871 1,601,458 234,256,573 737,324 (c) Capital management The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Group’s operating and exploration assets, as well as to make dividend payments. The Board and management assess various financial ratios to determine the Group’s debt levels and capital structure prior to making any major investment or expansion decisions. None of the Group’s entities are currently subject to externally imposed capital requirements. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. (d) Recognition and measurement Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. Every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 18 Reserves Hedging reserve Share-based payments reserve Foreign currency translation Acquisition reserve (a) Movements in reserves 2016 $'000 (632) 10,371 (8) 3,142 12,873 2015 $'000 - 13,057 (8) 3,142 16,191 The following table shows a breakdown of the movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is provided below the table. Adjusted balance at 1 July 2015 13,057 3,142 (8) 18 Reserves (continued) (a) Movements in reserves (continued) Balance at 1 July 2015 Reclassification on adoption of AASB 9, net of tax Revaluation - gross Deferred tax Share-based payment expenses Issue of shares under the Employee Performance Rights Plan Balance at 1 July 2014 Revaluation - gross Deferred tax Transfer to profit or loss - gross Deferred tax current period Currency translation differences - Share-based payment expenses Issue of shares under the Employee Performance Rights Plan Balance at 30 June 2015 (b) Nature and purpose of reserves Hedging reserve Hedging reserve $'000 - (1,036) (1,036) 577 (173) (2,038) 4,349 (1,305) (1,237) 231 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 819 (3,505) 10,371 2,949 (2,264) 13,057 Share- based payments Acquisition translation reserve $'000 13,057 reserve $'000 3,142 Foreign currency reserve $'000 (8) 16,191 Total $'000 (1,036) 15,155 577 (173) 819 (3,505) 12,873 13,476 4,349 (1,305) (1,237) 231 (8) 2,949 (2,264) 16,191 - - - - - - - - - - - - (8) - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,142 (8) Balance at 30 June 2016 (632) 3,142 (8) 12,372 3,142 The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss. Share-based payments reserve The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 26 for further details of these plans. Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss Foreign currency translation reserve when the net investment is disposed of. Acquisition reserve The acquisition reserve is used to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the fair value of the shares issued, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent. Independence Group NL 62 Independence Group NL 63 90 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Hedging reserve $'000 Share- based payments reserve $'000 - 13,057 (1,036) (1,036) 577 (173) - - (632) (2,038) 4,349 (1,305) (1,237) 231 - - - - - 13,057 - - 819 (3,505) 10,371 12,372 - - - - - 2,949 (2,264) 13,057 Acquisition reserve $'000 Foreign currency translation reserve $'000 3,142 - 3,142 - - - - 3,142 3,142 - - - - - - - 3,142 (8) - (8) - - - - (8) - - - - - (8) - - (8) Total $'000 16,191 (1,036) 15,155 577 (173) 819 (3,505) 12,873 13,476 4,349 (1,305) (1,237) 231 (8) 2,949 (2,264) 16,191 18 Reserves (continued) (a) Movements in reserves (continued) Balance at 1 July 2015 Reclassification on adoption of AASB 9, net of tax Adjusted balance at 1 July 2015 Revaluation - gross Deferred tax Share-based payment expenses Issue of shares under the Employee Performance Rights Plan Balance at 30 June 2016 Balance at 1 July 2014 Revaluation - gross Deferred tax Transfer to profit or loss - gross Deferred tax Currency translation differences - current period Share-based payment expenses Issue of shares under the Employee Performance Rights Plan Balance at 30 June 2015 (b) Nature and purpose of reserves Hedging reserve The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss. Share-based payments reserve The share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 26 for further details of these plans. Foreign currency translation reserve Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. Acquisition reserve The acquisition reserve is used to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the fair value of the shares issued, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent. Independence Group NL 63 Annual Report 2016 91 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 19 Dividends paid and proposed (a) Ordinary shares Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 2.5 cents (2014: 5 cents) per fully paid share Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of nil cents (2015: 6 cents) per fully paid share Total dividends paid during the financial year (b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period In addition to the above dividends, since year end the Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of 2 cents (2015: 2.5 cents) per fully paid ordinary share, fully franked based on tax paid at 30%. The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 23 September 2016 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2016, but not recognised as a liability at year end, is: (c) Franked dividends 2016 $'000 12,786 - 12,786 2015 $'000 11,713 14,055 25,768 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 11,734 12,786 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) 42,373 47,845 The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for: (a) (b) (c) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the Directors since the end of the reporting period, but not recognised as a liability at the reporting date, will be a reduction in the franking account of $5,029,000 (2015: $5,480,000). (d) Recognition and measurement Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless the dividends are declared, determined or publicly recommended on or before the balance sheet date. Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Risk 20 Derivatives This section of the notes includes information on the Group's exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect the Group's financial position and performance. Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedging criteria, they are classified as ‘held for trading’ for accounting purposes below. The Group has the following derivative financial instruments: Current assets Commodity hedging contracts - held for trading Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges Non-current assets Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges Current liabilities Commodity hedging contracts - cash flow hedges Foreign currency contracts - held for trading Non-current liabilities Commodity hedging contracts - cash flow hedges (a) Instruments used by the Group 2016 $'000 - 784 784 799 799 2,487 2,487 - - - 2015 $'000 4,981 4,981 - - - 762 1,622 2,384 717 717 Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and diesel prices. The derivative financial instruments are classified as held for trading and accounted for at fair value through profit or loss unless they are designated as cash flow hedges. The Group's accounting policy for its cash flow hedges is set out The fair value of the derivative instruments at the reporting date is reflected in current and non-current assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and is calculated by comparing the contracted rate to the market rates for derivatives with the same length of maturity. Refer to note 21 and below for details of the foreign currency, commodity prices and diesel fuel risk being mitigated by the Group’s derivative instruments as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. below. Gold Gold collar structures (i.e. purchased put and sold call) have been designated as hedges of future gold sales and have been designated as cash flow hedges. These comprise: Independence Group NL 92 Independence Group NL 64 Independence Group NL 65 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Risk This section of the notes includes information on the Group's exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect the Group's financial position and performance. 20 Derivatives Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedging criteria, they are classified as ‘held for trading’ for accounting purposes below. The Group has the following derivative financial instruments: Current assets Commodity hedging contracts - held for trading Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges Non-current assets Diesel hedging contracts - cash flow hedges Current liabilities Commodity hedging contracts - cash flow hedges Foreign currency contracts - held for trading Non-current liabilities Commodity hedging contracts - cash flow hedges (a) Instruments used by the Group 2016 $'000 - 784 784 799 799 2,487 - 2,487 - - 2015 $'000 4,981 - 4,981 - - 762 1,622 2,384 717 717 Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and diesel prices. The derivative financial instruments are classified as held for trading and accounted for at fair value through profit or loss unless they are designated as cash flow hedges. The Group's accounting policy for its cash flow hedges is set out below. The fair value of the derivative instruments at the reporting date is reflected in current and non-current assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and is calculated by comparing the contracted rate to the market rates for derivatives with the same length of maturity. Refer to note 21 and below for details of the foreign currency, commodity prices and diesel fuel risk being mitigated by the Group’s derivative instruments as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. Gold Gold collar structures (i.e. purchased put and sold call) have been designated as hedges of future gold sales and have been designated as cash flow hedges. These comprise: Independence Group NL 65 Annual Report 2016 93 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 20 Derivatives (continued) Gold (continued) 0 - 6 months Gold put options purchased Gold call options sold 6 - 12 months Gold put options purchased Gold call options sold 12 - 18 months Gold put options purchased Gold call options sold Total/weighted average strike price Gold put options purchased Gold call options sold Ounces of metal Weighted average price (AUD/ounce) 2016 2015 2016 2015 12,500 12,500 - - - - 23,500 23,500 15,000 15,000 12,500 12,500 1,330 1,593 - - - - 12,500 12,500 51,000 51,000 1,330 1,593 1,350 1,744 1,330 1,560 1,330 1,593 1,339 1,653 Fair value 2016 $'000 4 (2,491) - - - - 2015 $'000 137 (101) 314 (1,112) 460 (1,177) 4 (2,491) 911 (2,390) Diesel The Group held various diesel fuel hedging contracts at 30 June 2016 to reduce the exposure to future increases in the price of the Singapore gasoil component of diesel fuel. The following table details the diesel fuel hedging contracts outstanding at the reporting date: Barrels of oil Weighted average price (AUD/barrel) 0 - 6 months 6 -12 months 1 - 2 years Total 2016 20,228 29,532 60,525 110,285 2015 - - - - 2016 61.50 65.61 74.37 69.67 2015 - - - - Fair value 2016 $'000 341 443 799 1,583 2015 $'000 - - - - Nickel There were no nickel commodity contracts held by the Group at 30 June 2016. The tables below detail the outstanding nickel commodity contracts denominated in United States dollars (USD), and the foreign exchange contracts which match the terms of the commodity contracts, held by the Group at 30 June 2015. These contracts were used to reduce the exposure to a future decrease in the Australian dollar (AUD) market value of nickel sales. The following table details the nickel contracts outstanding at the reporting date: Tonnes of metal Weighted average price (USD/metric tonne) 0 - 3 months Total 2016 - - 2015 750 750 2016 - - 2015 16,711 16,711 Fair value 2016 $'000 - - 2015 $'000 4,626 4,626 The following table details the forward foreign currency contracts outstanding at the reporting date: 20 Derivatives (continued) Nickel (continued) Sell USD forward 0 - 3 months Total Copper Notional amounts (USD) AUD:USD exchange rate Fair value 2016 $'000 2016 2015 2016 $'000 Weighted average 2015 $'000 12,534 12,534 2015 $'000 3,444 3,444 - - - - 2015 $'000 (1,533) (1,533) 2015 $'000 355 355 2015 $'000 (89) (89) - - - - - - - - 0.8482 0.8482 0.7825 0.7825 There were no copper commodity contracts held by the Group at 30 June 2016. The tables below detail the outstanding copper commodity contracts denominated in USD, and the foreign exchange contracts which match the terms of the commodity contracts, held by the Group at 30 June 2015. These contracts were used to reduce the exposure to a future decrease in the AUD market value of copper sales. The following table details the copper contracts outstanding at the reporting date: Tonnes of metal Weighted average price (USD/metric tonne) 0 - 3 months Total 2016 - - 2015 550 550 2016 - - 2015 6,261 6,261 Fair value 2016 $'000 - - The following table details the forward foreign currency contracts outstanding at the reporting date: Notional amounts (USD) AUD:USD exchange rate Fair value 2016 $'000 2016 2015 2016 $'000 Weighted average Sell USD forward 0 - 3 months Total (b) Change in accounting policy The Group has early adopted the new accounting standard AASB 9 Financial Instruments with effect from 1 July 2015. As explained in note 31, the adoption of the standard has affected the accounting treatment of the fair value of certain derivative assets and liabilities. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the net assets of the Group, however resulted in the restatement of balances at 1 July 2015 with a reduction in accumulated losses of $1,036,000 and a corresponding debit in the hedging reserve of $1,036,000. (c) Recognition and measurement Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either: • • hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). The Group documents, at the inception of the hedging transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Independence Group NL 66 Independence Group NL 67 94 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 20 Derivatives (continued) Nickel (continued) Notional amounts (USD) Weighted average AUD:USD exchange rate Sell USD forward 0 - 3 months Total 2016 $'000 - - 2015 $'000 12,534 12,534 2016 2015 Fair value 2016 $'000 - - 0.8482 0.8482 - - 2015 $'000 (1,533) (1,533) Copper There were no copper commodity contracts held by the Group at 30 June 2016. The tables below detail the outstanding copper commodity contracts denominated in USD, and the foreign exchange contracts which match the terms of the commodity contracts, held by the Group at 30 June 2015. These contracts were used to reduce the exposure to a future decrease in the AUD market value of copper sales. The following table details the copper contracts outstanding at the reporting date: Tonnes of metal Weighted average price (USD/metric tonne) 0 - 3 months Total 2016 - - 2015 550 550 2016 - - 2015 6,261 6,261 Fair value 2016 $'000 - - The following table details the forward foreign currency contracts outstanding at the reporting date: Notional amounts (USD) Weighted average AUD:USD exchange rate 2016 2015 Fair value 2016 $'000 Sell USD forward 0 - 3 months Total 2016 $'000 - - 2015 $'000 3,444 3,444 (b) Change in accounting policy - - 0.7825 0.7825 - - 2015 $'000 355 355 2015 $'000 (89) (89) The Group has early adopted the new accounting standard AASB 9 Financial Instruments with effect from 1 July 2015. As explained in note 31, the adoption of the standard has affected the accounting treatment of the fair value of certain derivative assets and liabilities. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the net assets of the Group, however resulted in the restatement of balances at 1 July 2015 with a reduction in accumulated losses of $1,036,000 and a corresponding debit in the hedging reserve of $1,036,000. (c) Recognition and measurement Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either: • • hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). The Group documents, at the inception of the hedging transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Independence Group NL 67 Annual Report 2016 95 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 20 Derivatives (continued) (c) Recognition and measurement (continued) The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. Movements in the hedging reserve in shareholder's equity are shown in note 18. (i) Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or loss, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. (ii) Cash flow hedge The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging export sales is recognised in profit or loss within 'sales'. The changes in the time value component of options are recognised in the hedge reserve. The cumulative changes accumulated in the hedge reserve are reclassified to the profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss. (iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 21 Financial risk management The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk, equity price risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts, forward commodity contracts and collar arrangements to hedge certain risk exposures. Risk management relating to commodity and foreign exchange risk is overseen by management, under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as mitigating foreign exchange, commodity price, interest rate and credit risks, use of derivative financial instruments and investing excess liquidity. (a) Risk exposures and responses (i) Foreign currency risk As the Group’s sales revenues for nickel, copper, zinc, gold and silver are denominated in United States dollars (USD) and the majority of operating costs are denominated in Australian dollars (AUD), the Group’s cash flow is significantly exposed to movements in the AUD:USD exchange rate. The Group mitigates this risk through the use of derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, forward contracts denominated in AUD. Financial currency (i.e. AUD) were as follows: instruments, including derivative instruments, denominated in USD and then converted into the functional 21 Financial risk management (continued) (a) Risk exposures and responses (continued) (i) Foreign currency risk (continued) Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities Derivative financial instruments Net financial assets 2016 $'000 14,773 19,969 34,742 - - - 34,742 2015 $'000 16,971 15,506 4,981 37,458 1,622 1,622 35,836 The cash balance above only represents the cash held in the USD bank accounts at the reporting date and converted into AUD at the 30 June 2016 AUD:USD exchange rate of $0.7426 (2015: $0.7680). The remainder of the cash balance of $31,491,000 (2015: $104,325,000) was held in AUD and therefore not exposed to foreign currency risk. The trade and other receivables amounts represent the USD denominated trade debtors. All other trade and other receivables were denominated in AUD at the reporting date. The following table summarises the Group’s sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the AUD:USD exchange rate, with all other variables held constant. Sensitivity of financial instruments to foreign currency movements Increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate Impact on post-tax profit 2016 $'000 (884) 988 2015 $'000 (110) 132 The Group’s sales revenues are generated from the sale of nickel, copper, zinc, silver and gold. Accordingly, the Group’s revenues, derivatives and trade receivables are exposed to commodity price risk fluctuations, primarily nickel, Nickel ore sales have an average price finalisation period of three months until the sale is finalised with the customer. It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 70% of total nickel production tonnes. Copper and zinc concentrate sales have an average price finalisation period of up to four months from shipment date. It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 70% of total copper and zinc production tonnes. It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 70% of forecast gold production from the Company’s 30% interest in Increase 5.0% Decrease 5.0% (ii) Commodity price risk copper, zinc, silver and gold. Nickel Copper and zinc Gold the Tropicana Gold Mine. Diesel fuel It is the Board's policy to hedge up to 75% of forecast diesel fuel usage. Diesel fuel price comprises a number of components, including Singapore gasoil and various other costs such as shipping and insurance. The total of all costs represent the wholesale or Terminal Gate Price (TGP) of diesel. The Group only hedges the Singapore gasoil component of the diesel TGP, which represents approximately 40% of the total diesel price. Independence Group NL 68 Independence Group NL 69 96 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201621 Financial risk management (continued) (a) Risk exposures and responses (continued) (i) Foreign currency risk (continued) Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities Derivative financial instruments Net financial assets Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 2016 $'000 14,773 19,969 - 34,742 - - 34,742 2015 $'000 16,971 15,506 4,981 37,458 1,622 1,622 35,836 The cash balance above only represents the cash held in the USD bank accounts at the reporting date and converted into AUD at the 30 June 2016 AUD:USD exchange rate of $0.7426 (2015: $0.7680). The remainder of the cash balance of $31,491,000 (2015: $104,325,000) was held in AUD and therefore not exposed to foreign currency risk. The trade and other receivables amounts represent the USD denominated trade debtors. All other trade and other receivables were denominated in AUD at the reporting date. The following table summarises the Group’s sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the AUD:USD exchange rate, with all other variables held constant. Sensitivity of financial instruments to foreign currency movements Increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate Increase 5.0% Decrease 5.0% Impact on post-tax profit 2016 $'000 (884) 988 2015 $'000 (110) 132 (ii) Commodity price risk The Group’s sales revenues are generated from the sale of nickel, copper, zinc, silver and gold. Accordingly, the Group’s revenues, derivatives and trade receivables are exposed to commodity price risk fluctuations, primarily nickel, copper, zinc, silver and gold. Nickel Nickel ore sales have an average price finalisation period of three months until the sale is finalised with the customer. It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 70% of total nickel production tonnes. Copper and zinc Copper and zinc concentrate sales have an average price finalisation period of up to four months from shipment date. It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 70% of total copper and zinc production tonnes. Gold It is the Board’s policy to hedge between 0% and 70% of forecast gold production from the Company’s 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine. Diesel fuel It is the Board's policy to hedge up to 75% of forecast diesel fuel usage. Diesel fuel price comprises a number of components, including Singapore gasoil and various other costs such as shipping and insurance. The total of all costs represent the wholesale or Terminal Gate Price (TGP) of diesel. The Group only hedges the Singapore gasoil component of the diesel TGP, which represents approximately 40% of the total diesel price. Independence Group NL 69 Annual Report 2016 97 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 21 Financial risk management (continued) (a) Risk exposures and responses (continued) (ii) Commodity price risk (continued) The markets for nickel, copper, zinc, silver and gold are freely traded and can be volatile. As a relatively small producer, the Group has no ability to influence commodity prices. The Group mitigates this risk through derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, quotational period hedging, forward contracts and collar arrangements. At the reporting date, the carrying value of the financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements were as follows: Financial instruments exposed to commodity price movements Financial assets Trade and other receivables Derivative financial instruments - commodity hedging contracts Derivative financial instruments - diesel hedging contracts Financial liabilities Derivative financial instruments - commodity hedging contracts Net exposure 2016 $'000 18,520 - 1,583 20,103 2,487 2,487 17,616 2015 $'000 10,702 4,981 - 15,683 1,479 1,479 14,204 The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the nickel price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 1.5% (2015: 1.5%) and a 20.0% (2015: 20.0%) sensitivity rate is used to value derivative contracts. Sensitivity of financial instruments to nickel price movements Increase/decrease in nickel prices Increase Decrease Impact on post-tax profit 2016 $'000 177 (177) 2015 $'000 (1,517) 1,517 The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the copper price, with all other variables held constant. Trade receivables valuation uses a sensitivity analysis of 1.5% (2015: 1.5%) and a 20.0% (2015: 20.0%) sensitivity rate is used to value derivative contracts. Sensitivity of financial instruments to copper price movements Increase/decrease in copper price Increase Decrease Impact on post-tax profit 2016 $'000 251 (251) 2015 $'000 (572) 572 The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the gold price, with all other variables held constant. Sensitivity of financial instruments to gold price movements Increase/decrease in gold price Increase 20% (2015: 20%) Decrease 20% (2015: 20%) Independence Group NL 98 Independence Group NL Impact on other components of equity 2016 $'000 (3,018) 1,743 2015 $'000 (6,590) 5,325 70 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 21 Financial risk management (continued) (a) Risk exposures and responses (continued) (ii) Commodity price risk (continued) The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the zinc price, with all other variables held constant. Sensitivity of financial instruments to zinc price movements Increase/decrease in zinc price Increase 1.5% (2015: 1.5%) Decrease 1.5% (2015: 1.5%) Impact on post-tax profit 2016 $'000 225 (225) 2015 $'000 108 (108) The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial Singapore gasoil price, with all other variables held constant. instruments held at 30 June 2016 to movements in the Sensitivity of financial instruments to Singapore gasoil price movements Increase/decrease in Singapore gasoil price Increase 20% (2015: 0%) Decrease 20% (2015: 0%) Impact on other components of equity 2016 $'000 1,301 (1,301) 2015 $'000 - - (iii) Equity price risk sensitivity analysis The following sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the reporting date. Each equity instrument is assessed on its individual price movements with the sensitivity rate based on a reasonably possible change of 20% (2015: 45%). At reporting date, if the equity prices had been higher or lower, net profit for the year would have increased or decreased by $702,000 (2015: $4,890,000). (iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. At the reporting date, the Group had the following exposure to interest rate risk on financial instruments: Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial liabilities Bank loans 30 June 2016 30 June 2015 Weighted average interest rate % 1.7% 1.7% 4.5% 4.5% Weighted average interest rate % 1.6% 1.6% -% -% Balance $'000 46,264 46,264 271,000 271,000 Balance $'000 121,296 121,296 - - The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. Independence Group NL 71 Annual Report 2016 99 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 21 Financial risk management (continued) (a) Risk exposures and responses (continued) (iv) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk (continued) Sensitivity of interest revenue and expense to interest rate movements Interest revenue Increase 1.0% (2015: 1.0%) Decrease 1.0% (2015: 1.0%) Interest expense Increase 1.0% (2015: 1.0%) Decrease 1.0% (2015: 1.0%) (b) Credit risk Impact on post-tax profit 2016 $'000 276 (276) (1,897) 1,897 2015 $'000 804 (804) - - Nickel ore sales The Group has a concentration of credit risk in that it depends on BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd (BHPB Nickel West) for a significant volume of revenue. During the year ended 30 June 2016 all nickel sales revenue was sourced from this company. The risk is mitigated in that the agreement relating to sales revenue contains provision for the Group to seek alternative revenue providers in the event that BHPB Nickel West is unable to accept supply of the Group’s product due to a force majeure event. The risk is further mitigated by the receipt of 70% of the value of any months’ sale within a month of that sale occurring. Copper and zinc concentrate sales Credit risk arising from sales to customers is managed by contracts that stipulate a provisional payment of at least 90% of the estimated value of each sale. This is generally paid promptly after vessel loading. Title to the concentrate does not pass to the buyer until this provisional payment is received by the Group. Due to the large size of concentrate shipments, there are a relatively small number of transactions each month and therefore each transaction and receivable balance is actively managed on an ongoing basis, with attention to timing of customer payments and imposed credit limits. The resulting exposure to bad debts is not considered significant. Gold bullion sales Credit risk arising from the sale of gold bullion to the Company's customer is low as the payment by the customer (being The Perth Mint Australia) is guaranteed under statute by the Western Australian State Government. In addition, sales are made to high credit quality financial institutions, hence credit risk arising from these transactions is considered to be low. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. Other In respect of financial assets and derivative financial instruments, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at the reporting date is addressed below. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are restricted to high credit quality financial institutions. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows: 21 Financial risk management (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Other receivables Financial assets Derivative financial instruments Consolidated entity 2016 $'000 46,264 21,561 6,559 5,017 1,583 80,984 2015 $'000 121,296 13,481 5,384 15,574 4,981 160,716 On analysis of trade and other receivables, no balances are impaired for either 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. Trade receivables balance includes $1,448,000 (2015: $nil) that are past due but not impaired. (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. Management and the Board monitors liquidity levels on an ongoing basis. Maturities of financial liabilities can be required to pay. The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables are based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group Contractual maturities of financial liabilities At 30 June 2016 Trade and other payables Bank loans* At 30 June 2015 Trade and other payables Finance lease liabilities * Includes estimated interest payments. Less than 6 months $'000 6 - 12 months $'000 Between 1 and 5 years $'000 contractual Total cash flows $'000 Carrying amount $'000 107,132 6,070 113,202 - 46,735 46,735 243,056 243,056 107,132 295,861 107,132 265,826 402,993 372,958 40,476 458 40,934 - 64 64 40,476 40,476 522 510 40,998 40,986 - - - - The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table is based on the undiscounted net cash inflows/(outflows) on the derivative instrument that settles on a net basis. When the net amount payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the projected forward curves existing at the reporting date. Independence Group NL 72 Independence Group NL 73 100 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201621 Financial risk management (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Other receivables Financial assets Derivative financial instruments Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Consolidated entity 2016 $'000 46,264 21,561 6,559 5,017 1,583 80,984 2015 $'000 121,296 13,481 5,384 15,574 4,981 160,716 On analysis of trade and other receivables, no balances are impaired for either 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. Trade receivables balance includes $1,448,000 (2015: $nil) that are past due but not impaired. (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. Management and the Board monitors liquidity levels on an ongoing basis. Maturities of financial liabilities The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables are based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. Contractual maturities of financial liabilities At 30 June 2016 Trade and other payables Bank loans* At 30 June 2015 Trade and other payables Finance lease liabilities * Includes estimated interest payments. Less than 6 months $'000 6 - 12 months $'000 Between 1 and 5 years $'000 Total contractual cash flows $'000 Carrying amount $'000 107,132 6,070 113,202 - 46,735 46,735 - 243,056 243,056 107,132 295,861 107,132 265,826 402,993 372,958 40,476 458 40,934 - 64 64 - - - 40,476 522 40,998 40,476 510 40,986 The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table is based on the undiscounted net cash inflows/(outflows) on the derivative instrument that settles on a net basis. When the net amount payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the projected forward curves existing at the reporting date. Independence Group NL 73 Annual Report 2016 101 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 21 Financial risk management (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) Maturities of financial liabilities (continued) At 30 June 2016 Commodity hedging contracts At 30 June 2015 Commodity hedging contracts Foreign currency hedging contracts Less than 6 months $'000 6 - 12 months $'000 Between 1 and 5 years $'000 Total contractual cash flows $'000 Carrying amount $'000 2,487 2,487 100 1,622 1,722 - - 662 - 662 - - 717 - 717 2,487 2,487 2,487 2,487 1,479 1,622 3,101 1,479 1,622 3,101 (d) Recognised fair value measurements (i) Fair value hierarchy The fair value of financial assets and liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: (a) (b) quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). (c) The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 on a recurring basis. Level 1 $'000 Level 2 $'000 Level 3 $'000 Total $'000 At 30 June 2016 Financial assets Listed investments Derivative instruments Diesel hedging contracts Financial liabilities Derivative instruments Commodity hedging contracts 5,017 - 5,017 - - - 1,583 1,583 2,487 2,487 - - - - - 5,017 1,583 6,600 2,487 2,487 Independence Group NL 74 Independence Group NL 75 102 Independence Group NL 21 Financial risk management (continued) (d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued) (i) Fair value hierarchy (continued) At 30 June 2015 Financial assets Listed investments Derivative instruments Commodity hedging contracts Financial liabilities Derivative instruments Commodity hedging contracts Foreign currency hedging contracts Level 1 $'000 Level 2 $'000 Level 3 $'000 Total $'000 15,524 15,524 - - - - - 4,981 4,981 1,479 1,622 3,101 50 - 50 - - - 15,574 4,981 20,555 1,479 1,622 3,101 The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 June 2016 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended 30 June 2016. (ii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 1 fair values The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. (iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments. The fair value of commodity and forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward commodity and • Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining exchange rates at the reporting date. financial instruments. All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity securities which are included in • • level 3. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201621 Financial risk management (continued) (d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued) (i) Fair value hierarchy (continued) At 30 June 2015 Financial assets Listed investments Derivative instruments Commodity hedging contracts Financial liabilities Derivative instruments Commodity hedging contracts Foreign currency hedging contracts Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Level 1 $'000 Level 2 $'000 Level 3 $'000 Total $'000 15,524 - 15,524 - - - - 4,981 4,981 1,479 1,622 3,101 50 - 50 - - - 15,574 4,981 20,555 1,479 1,622 3,101 The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 June 2016 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy levels during the year ended 30 June 2016. (ii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 1 fair values The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. (iii) Valuation techniques used to determine level 2 and level 3 fair values The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: • • The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments. The fair value of commodity and forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward commodity and exchange rates at the reporting date. • Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity securities which are included in level 3. Independence Group NL 75 Annual Report 2016 103 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 21 Financial risk management (continued) (d) Recognised fair value measurements (continued) (iv) Fair value of other financial instruments The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet. These instruments had the following fair value at the reporting date. At 30 June 2016 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Current liabilities Bank loans Non-current liabilities Bank loans At 30 June 2015 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Current liabilities Lease liabilities Carrying amount $'000 Fair value $'000 46,264 46,264 43,154 43,154 222,672 222,672 Carrying amount $'000 46,264 46,264 43,750 43,750 227,250 227,250 Fair value $'000 121,296 121,296 121,296 121,296 510 510 522 522 This section of the notes provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the financial position and performance of the Group. On 22 September 2015, Independence Group NL acquired 100% of the issued capital of Sirius Resources NL (Sirius). Sirius was an ASX listed minerals exploration and development company with a key focus on the development of the Nova Project, located east of Norseman in Western Australia. Details of the purchase consideration and the net assets acquired are as follows: The fair value of the 275,842,684 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Sirius ($860,629,000) was based on the published share price on 22 September 2015 of $3.12 per share. The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: Group structure 22 Business combination (a) Summary of acquisition Purchase consideration (refer to (b) below): Cash paid Ordinary shares issued Total purchase consideration Cash Trade and other receivables Inventories Plant and equipment Mine properties Exploration and evaluation expenditure Deferred tax assets Trade and other payables Deferred tax liability Provisions Net identifiable assets acquired Revenue and profit contribution September 2015 to 30 June 2016. Cash flows development of the Nova Project. There were no acquisitions in the year ending 30 June 2015. The acquired business contributed revenues of $409,000 and net loss of $1,372,000 to the Group for the period from 22 If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2015, consolidated pro-forma revenue and loss for the year ended 30 June 2016 would have been $414,140,000 and $75,807,000 respectively. Since acquisition, expenditure of $179,475,000 was incurred by the acquired entity relating to the construction and $'000 250,285 860,629 1,110,914 Fair value $'000 48,233 6,008 214 3,432 984,776 34,100 63,646 (20,942) (1,974) (6,579) 1,110,914 Independence Group NL 76 Independence Group NL 77 104 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Group structure This section of the notes provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the financial position and performance of the Group. 22 Business combination (a) Summary of acquisition On 22 September 2015, Independence Group NL acquired 100% of the issued capital of Sirius Resources NL (Sirius). Sirius was an ASX listed minerals exploration and development company with a key focus on the development of the Nova Project, located east of Norseman in Western Australia. Details of the purchase consideration and the net assets acquired are as follows: Purchase consideration (refer to (b) below): Cash paid Ordinary shares issued Total purchase consideration $'000 250,285 860,629 1,110,914 The fair value of the 275,842,684 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Sirius ($860,629,000) was based on the published share price on 22 September 2015 of $3.12 per share. The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: Cash Trade and other receivables Inventories Plant and equipment Mine properties Exploration and evaluation expenditure Deferred tax assets Trade and other payables Deferred tax liability Provisions Net identifiable assets acquired Fair value $'000 48,233 6,008 214 3,432 984,776 34,100 63,646 (20,942) (1,974) (6,579) 1,110,914 There were no acquisitions in the year ending 30 June 2015. Revenue and profit contribution The acquired business contributed revenues of $409,000 and net loss of $1,372,000 to the Group for the period from 22 September 2015 to 30 June 2016. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2015, consolidated pro-forma revenue and loss for the year ended 30 June 2016 would have been $414,140,000 and $75,807,000 respectively. Cash flows Since acquisition, expenditure of $179,475,000 was incurred by the acquired entity relating to the construction and development of the Nova Project. Independence Group NL 77 Annual Report 2016 105 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 22 Business combination (continued) (b) Purchase consideration - cash outflow Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary, net of cash acquired Cash consideration Less: balances acquired Cash Net outflow of cash - investing activities 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 250,285 (48,233) 202,052 - - - Acquisition-related costs Acquisition and other integration related costs of $65,137,000 are included in acquisition and other integration expenses in profit or loss and an amount of $12,426,000 is included in operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. (c) Recognition and measurement The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 23 Subsidiaries (a) Significant investments in subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of Independence Group NL and the subsidiaries listed in the following table: 23 Subsidiaries (continued) (a) Significant investments in subsidiaries (continued) Name of entity Note Country of incorporation Equity holding Independence Long Pty Ltd Independence Newsearch Pty Ltd Independence Karlawinda Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd Independence ESP Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Exploration Parent Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Exploration Pty Ltd Independence Stockman Parent Pty Ltd Independence Stockman Project Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Project Parent Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Project Pty Ltd Independence CM Pty Ltd Independence BBS Pty Ltd Independence Projects Pty Ltd Independence Europe Pty Ltd Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd Independence Nova Pty Ltd Sirius Exploration Canada Ltd VMS Metals Pty Ltd Independence Group Europe AB (a),(d) (a) (c) (c) (c) (c) (c) (c) (a),(b) (a),(b) (c) (c) Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Canada Australia Sweden 2016 % 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2015 % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - 100 These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with Class Order 98/1418 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. For further information refer to note 29. On 18 April 2016, Sirius Resources Pty Ltd changed its name to Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Sirius Gold Pty Ltd changed its name to Independence Nova Pty Ltd. This entity was deregistered or dissolved during the year. On 23 March 2016, Independence Jaguar Limited changed its name to Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd and the company type was changed from Limited to Pty Ltd. (b) Principles of consolidation Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another (a) (b) (c) (d) entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Independence Group NL 78 Independence Group NL 79 106 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201623 Subsidiaries (continued) (a) Significant investments in subsidiaries (continued) Name of entity Independence Long Pty Ltd Independence Newsearch Pty Ltd Independence Karlawinda Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd Independence ESP Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Exploration Parent Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Exploration Pty Ltd Independence Stockman Parent Pty Ltd Independence Stockman Project Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Project Parent Pty Ltd Independence Jaguar Project Pty Ltd Independence CM Pty Ltd Independence BBS Pty Ltd Independence Projects Pty Ltd Independence Europe Pty Ltd Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd Independence Nova Pty Ltd Sirius Exploration Canada Ltd VMS Metals Pty Ltd Independence Group Europe AB Note (a) (a),(d) (c) (c) (c) (c) (c) (c) (a),(b) (a),(b) (c) (c) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Country of incorporation Equity holding 2016 % 2015 % Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Canada Australia Sweden 100 100 100 100 - - - 100 100 100 100 - - - 100 100 100 - - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - 100 (a) (b) (c) (d) These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with Class Order 98/1418 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. For further information refer to note 29. On 18 April 2016, Sirius Resources Pty Ltd changed its name to Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Sirius Gold Pty Ltd changed its name to Independence Nova Pty Ltd. This entity was deregistered or dissolved during the year. On 23 March 2016, Independence Jaguar Limited changed its name to Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd and the company type was changed from Limited to Pty Ltd. (b) Principles of consolidation Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. the impairment of Independence Group NL 79 Annual Report 2016 107 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Unrecognised items This section of the notes provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements as they do not yet satisfy the recognition criteria but could potentially have an impact on the Group's financial position and performance. 24 Commitments and contingencies (a) Capital commitments Significant capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: Mine properties in development (b) Commitments (i) Leasing commitments Operating lease commitments Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: Within one year Later than one year but not later than five years Later than five years Total minimum lease payments Finance lease and hire purchase commitments Future minimum lease payments under lease contracts with the present value of net minimum lease payments are as follows: Within one year Total minimum lease payments Future finance charges Present value of minimum lease payments Current borrowings Total included in borrowings 2016 $'000 163,938 163,938 2015 $'000 - - 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 1,549 6,458 - 8,007 2016 $'000 - - - - - - 1,275 5,516 1,242 8,033 2015 $'000 522 522 (12) 510 510 510 24 Commitments and contingencies (continued) (c) Gold delivery commitments Later than one but not later than five years Within one year Total Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Gold for physical delivery oz 72,600 60,000 132,600 Average contracted sale price A$/oz 1,641 1,796 1,711 Value of committed sales $'000 119,126 107,786 226,912 The physical gold delivery contracts are settled by the physical delivery of gold as per the contract terms. The contracts are accounted for as sales contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been delivered to the counterparties. The physical gold delivery contracts are considered to sell a non-financial item and therefore do not fall within the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Hence, no derivatives have been recognised in respect of these contracts. (d) Contingencies The Group had guarantees outstanding at 30 June 2016 totalling $1,315,000 (2015: $1,315,000) which have been granted in favour of various third parties. The guarantees primarily relate to environmental and rehabilitation bonds at the various mine sites. 25 Events occurring after the reporting period On 31 August 2016, the Company announced a fully franked dividend final dividend of 2 cents per share to be paid on 23 September 2016. On 27 July 2016, the Company announced it was conducting a fully underwritten institutional placement (Placement) to raise approximately $250,000,000. The Placement comprises an issue of 66,666,667 new shares in the Company and was underwritten at a price of $3.75 per share (Placement Price). The Company also conducted a non-underwritten Share Purchase Plan (SPP) to facilitate retail shareholder participation of up to $15,000 per eligible shareholder a the Placement Price, subject to an overall cap of $30,000,000 (or approximately 8 million shares) (the Placement and SPP together being the Equity Raising). The SPP was oversubscribed, however in recognition of the strong interest in the SPP by eligible retail shareholders, the Company's Board resolved to accept all valid applications without any scale back. The SPP resulted in the issue of an additional 8,388,689 ordinary shares and raised $31.5 million. The Company undertook the Equity Raising to strengthen its balance sheet and to provide greater financial flexibility to fund growth initiatives. Specifically, the Equity Raising provided funding for the remaining development capital expenditure for the Nova Project, reducing the requirement for further draw-down under the Company's existing debt facilities. The Equity Raising will also provide additional funds for the payment of residual acquisition costs (stamp duty), funding for debt repayment and general corporate purposes including working capital. Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Director of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years, other than as stated elsewhere in the financial report. Independence Group NL 108 Independence Group NL 80 Independence Group NL 81 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201624 Commitments and contingencies (continued) (c) Gold delivery commitments Within one year Later than one but not later than five years Total Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Gold for physical delivery oz 72,600 60,000 132,600 Average contracted sale price A$/oz 1,641 1,796 1,711 Value of committed sales $'000 119,126 107,786 226,912 The physical gold delivery contracts are settled by the physical delivery of gold as per the contract terms. The contracts are accounted for as sales contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been delivered to the counterparties. The physical gold delivery contracts are considered to sell a non-financial item and therefore do not fall within the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Hence, no derivatives have been recognised in respect of these contracts. (d) Contingencies The Group had guarantees outstanding at 30 June 2016 totalling $1,315,000 (2015: $1,315,000) which have been granted in favour of various third parties. The guarantees primarily relate to environmental and rehabilitation bonds at the various mine sites. 25 Events occurring after the reporting period On 31 August 2016, the Company announced a fully franked dividend final dividend of 2 cents per share to be paid on 23 September 2016. On 27 July 2016, the Company announced it was conducting a fully underwritten institutional placement (Placement) to raise approximately $250,000,000. The Placement comprises an issue of 66,666,667 new shares in the Company and was underwritten at a price of $3.75 per share (Placement Price). to facilitate retail shareholder The Company also conducted a non-underwritten Share Purchase Plan (SPP) participation of up to $15,000 per eligible shareholder a the Placement Price, subject to an overall cap of $30,000,000 (or approximately 8 million shares) (the Placement and SPP together being the Equity Raising). The SPP was oversubscribed, however in recognition of the strong interest in the SPP by eligible retail shareholders, the Company's Board resolved to accept all valid applications without any scale back. The SPP resulted in the issue of an additional 8,388,689 ordinary shares and raised $31.5 million. The Company undertook the Equity Raising to strengthen its balance sheet and to provide greater financial flexibility to fund growth initiatives. Specifically, the Equity Raising provided funding for the remaining development capital expenditure for the Nova Project, reducing the requirement for further draw-down under the Company's existing debt facilities. The Equity Raising will also provide additional funds for the payment of residual acquisition costs (stamp duty), funding for debt repayment and general corporate purposes including working capital. Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Director of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years, other than as stated elsewhere in the financial report. Independence Group NL 81 Annual Report 2016 109 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Other information This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and other pronouncements, but are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or position of the Group. 26 Share-based payments The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors) of the Group through share-based incentives. Information relating to these schemes is set out below. (a) Employee Performance Rights Plan The Independence Group NL Employee Performance Rights Plan (PRP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company in November 2014. Under the PRP, participants are granted share rights which will only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the PRP is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. (b) Equity settled awards outstanding Outstanding at the beginning of the year Rights issued during the year Rights vested during the year Rights lapsed during the year Rights cancelled during the year Outstanding at the end of the year (c) Fair value of share rights granted 2016 2015 Number of share rights 2,313,757 643,911 (1,323,613) (258,903) (23,029) 1,352,123 Weighted average fair value Number of share rights Weighted average fair value 2.85 1.32 3.19 2.23 2.41 1.91 3,255,175 509,480 (932,668) (518,230) - 2,313,757 2.99 2.65 3.00 3.23 - 2.85 The fair value of the share rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2016 are determined using a trinomial tree which has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy, with the following inputs: Fair value inputs Grant date Vesting date Share price at grant date Fair value estimate at grant date Expected share price volatility (%) Expected dividend yield (%) Expected risk-free rate (%) CEO Other senior management The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s PRP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance 16 December 2015 1 July 2018 $2.20 $1.56 47 1.14 2.14 22 January 2016 1 July 2018 $2.11 $1.20 48 1.14 1.94 The share-based payments expense included in profit or loss for the year totalled $819,000 (2015: $2,949,000). (d) Employee share scheme Share rights granted after 1 July 2014 Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors and executives after 1 July 2014 is based on a total shareholder return (TSR) scorecard. The TSR scorecard for the three year measurement period will be determined based on a percentile ranking of the Company's TSR results relative to the TSR of each of the companies in the peer group over the same three year measurement period. The peer group is to comprise the constituents of the S&P ASX 300 Metals and Mining Index who are engaged in gold and/or based metals mining in Australia and have the closest market capitalisation to the Company. Independence Group NL 110 Independence Group NL 82 Independence Group NL 83 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 26 Share-based payments (continued) (d) Employee share scheme (continued) Share rights granted after 1 July 2014 (continued) The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows: Relative TSR performance Less than 50th percentile Between 50th and 75th percentile 75th percentile or better Pro-rata straight line percentage between 50% and 100% Level of vesting Zero 100% The Company's TSR performance for share rights issued during the current financial year will be assessed against the following 20 peer group companies: * Aditya Birla Minerals Ltd1 * Alacer Gold Corp. * Beadell Resources Ltd * Cudeco Ltd * Evolution Mining Limited * Kingsgate Consolidated Limited * Medusa Mining Ltd * Metals X Limited * Mincor Resources NL * Northern Star Resources Limited Peer companies * Oceana Gold Limited * Oz Minerals Ltd * Panoramic Resources Ltd * Perseus Mining Limited * Regis Resources Limited * Resolute Mining Limited * Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited * Sandfire Resources Ltd * Silver Lake Resources Limited * Western Areas Ltd 1. To be removed from peer group of companies following takeover of the company. Share rights granted prior to 30 June 2014 Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors and other executives of the Company prior to 30 June 2014 is subject to a combination of the Company’s shareholder return (with a 75 per cent weighting) and return on equity (with a 25 per cent weighting), measured over a three year measurement period. Further information is included The performance rights will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the employees. in the Remuneration Report. Share trading policy with the Company’s employee share trading policy. Non-executive Directors (e) Recognition and measurement Equity-settled transactions The PRP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the PRP and any such issue would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals. The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date). The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of a valuation software using a trinomial tree which has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Independence Group NL (market conditions). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 26 Share-based payments (continued) (d) Employee share scheme (continued) Share rights granted after 1 July 2014 (continued) The vesting schedule of the performance rights subject to relative TSR testing is as follows: Relative TSR performance Less than 50th percentile Between 50th and 75th percentile 75th percentile or better Level of vesting Zero Pro-rata straight line percentage between 50% and 100% 100% The Company's TSR performance for share rights issued during the current financial year will be assessed against the following 20 peer group companies: * Aditya Birla Minerals Ltd1 * Alacer Gold Corp. * Beadell Resources Ltd * Cudeco Ltd * Evolution Mining Limited * Kingsgate Consolidated Limited * Medusa Mining Ltd * Metals X Limited * Mincor Resources NL * Northern Star Resources Limited Peer companies * Oceana Gold Limited * Oz Minerals Ltd * Panoramic Resources Ltd * Perseus Mining Limited * Regis Resources Limited * Resolute Mining Limited * Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited * Sandfire Resources Ltd * Silver Lake Resources Limited * Western Areas Ltd 1. To be removed from peer group of companies following takeover of the company. Share rights granted prior to 30 June 2014 Vesting of the performance rights granted to executive directors and other executives of the Company prior to 30 June 2014 is subject to a combination of the Company’s shareholder return (with a 75 per cent weighting) and return on equity (with a 25 per cent weighting), measured over a three year measurement period. Further information is included in the Remuneration Report. The performance rights will not be subject to any further escrow restrictions once they have vested to the employees. Share trading policy The trading of shares issued to participants under the Company’s PRP is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s employee share trading policy. Non-executive Directors The PRP permits non-executive directors to be eligible employees and therefore to participate in the plan. It is not currently intended that non-executive directors will be issued with performance rights under the PRP and any such issue would be subject to all necessary shareholder approvals. (e) Recognition and measurement Equity-settled transactions The fair values of equity settled awards are recognised in share-based payments expense, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve within equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date). The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of a valuation software using a trinomial tree which has been adopted by the Boyle and Law (1994) node alignment algorithm to improve accuracy. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Independence Group NL (market conditions). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date. Independence Group NL 83 Annual Report 2016 111 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 26 Share-based payments (continued) (e) Recognition and measurement (continued) Equity-settled transactions (continued) No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition. Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award is treated as if it was a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. Upon the settlement of equity settled share awards, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those rights and awards is transferred to share capital. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding rights is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share. 27 Related party transactions (a) Transactions with other related parties During the financial year, a wholly-owned subsidiary paid dividends of $22,000,000 (2015: $48,000,000) to Independence Group NL. This amount has been eliminated on consolidation for the purposes of calculating the profit of the Group for the financial year. Loans were made between Independence Group NL and certain entities in the wholly-owned group. The loans receivable from controlled entities are interest-free and repayable on demand. (b) Key management personnel Compensation of key management personnel Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Long-term benefits Share-based payments 2016 $ 4,162,227 302,964 45,191 474,978 4,985,360 2015 $ 3,212,925 242,994 40,301 607,413 4,103,633 Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 44 to 58. 28 Parent entity financial information (a) Summary financial information The following information relates to the parent entity, Independence Group NL, at 30 June. Balance sheet Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital Reserves Acquisition reserve Hedging reserve Share-based payments reserve Accumulated losses Total equity 1,500,671 666,524 (1,500,671) (666,524) 1,601,458 737,324 2016 $'000 54,755 1,846,030 1,900,785 124,219 275,895 400,114 3,142 (1,322) 10,371 (112,978) 1,500,671 2016 $'000 (14,229) - (14,229) 2015 $'000 115,225 614,930 730,155 24,717 38,914 63,631 3,142 - 13,057 (86,999) 666,524 2015 $'000 73,736 - 73,736 (Loss) profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the period Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year (b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity The parent entity has no unsecured guarantees in respect of finance leases of subsidiaries (2015: $510,000). There are cross guarantees given by Independence Group NL, Independence Long Pty Ltd, Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd as described in note 29. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies. (c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. (d) Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment The parent entity did not have any outstanding contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. (e) Recognition and measurement The financial information for the parent entity has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. Independence Group NL 84 Independence Group NL 85 112 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 28 Parent entity financial information (a) Summary financial information The following information relates to the parent entity, Independence Group NL, at 30 June. Balance sheet Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital Reserves Acquisition reserve Hedging reserve Share-based payments reserve Accumulated losses Total equity (Loss) profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the period Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year (b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 2016 $'000 54,755 1,846,030 1,900,785 124,219 275,895 400,114 2015 $'000 115,225 614,930 730,155 24,717 38,914 63,631 1,500,671 666,524 (1,500,671) (666,524) 1,601,458 737,324 3,142 (1,322) 10,371 (112,978) 1,500,671 2016 $'000 (14,229) - (14,229) 3,142 - 13,057 (86,999) 666,524 2015 $'000 73,736 - 73,736 The parent entity has no unsecured guarantees in respect of finance leases of subsidiaries (2015: $510,000). There are cross guarantees given by Independence Group NL, Independence Long Pty Ltd, Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd as described in note 29. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies. (c) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. (d) Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment The parent entity did not have any outstanding contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. (e) Recognition and measurement The financial statements, except as set out below. information for the parent entity has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial Independence Group NL 85 Annual Report 2016 113 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 28 Parent entity financial information (continued) (e) Recognition and measurement (continued) (i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 29 Deed of cross guarantee (continued) (a) Consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings (continued) Investments in subsidiaries entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Independence Group NL. Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (ii) Tax consolidation legislation Independence Group NL and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head entity, Independence Group NL, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated Group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Independence Group NL also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group. The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Independence Group NL for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Independence Group NL for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Independence Group NL under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 29 Deed of cross guarantee Independence Group NL, Independence Long Pty Ltd, Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors' report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings The above companies represent a 'closed group' for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Independence Group NL, they also represent the 'extended closed group'. Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and a summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings for the year ended 30 June 2016 of the closed group consisting of Independence Group NL, Independence Long Pty Ltd, Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd. Revenue from continuing operations Other income Mining, development and processing costs Employee benefits expense Share-based payments expense Fair value movement of financial investments Depreciation and amortisation expense Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs Exploration costs expensed Royalty expense Ore tolling expense Shipping and wharfage expense Borrowing and finance costs Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Impairment of loans to and investments in subsidiaries Acquisition and other integration costs Other expenses (Loss) profit before income tax Income tax expense (Loss) profit for the period Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings (accumulated losses) Retained earnings (accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year Adjustment on adoption of AASB 9, net of tax Restated retained earnings (accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year (Loss) profit for the year Dividends paid (b) Consolidated balance sheet (Accumulated losses) retained earnings at the end of the financial year 2016 $'000 413,159 2,342 (139,931) (66,975) (819) 2,396 (105,872) (474) (17,875) (12,557) (10,092) (16,143) (76) (2,985) (1,960) (65,137) (11,121) (34,120) (6,999) (41,119) 404 404 (40,715) 2016 $'000 35,552 1,036 2015 $'000 495,298 3,327 (135,352) (63,841) (2,949) 1,467 (95,959) (271) (21,184) (15,647) (12,297) (19,539) (1,566) (3,461) (4,278) - (11,004) 112,744 (35,142) 77,602 2,038 2,038 79,640 2015 $'000 (16,282) - 36,588 (16,282) (41,119) (12,786) (17,317) 77,602 (25,768) 35,552 Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016 of the closed group consisting of Independence Group NL, Independence Long Pty Ltd, Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd. Independence Group NL 86 Independence Group NL 87 114 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 29 Deed of cross guarantee (continued) (a) Consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings (continued) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Revenue from continuing operations Other income Mining, development and processing costs Employee benefits expense Share-based payments expense Fair value movement of financial investments Depreciation and amortisation expense Rehabilitation and restoration borrowing costs Exploration costs expensed Royalty expense Ore tolling expense Shipping and wharfage expense Borrowing and finance costs Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure Impairment of loans to and investments in subsidiaries Acquisition and other integration costs Other expenses (Loss) profit before income tax Income tax expense (Loss) profit for the period Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings (accumulated losses) Retained earnings (accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year Adjustment on adoption of AASB 9, net of tax Restated retained earnings (accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year (Loss) profit for the year Dividends paid (Accumulated losses) retained earnings at the end of the financial year 2016 $'000 413,159 2,342 (139,931) (66,975) (819) 2,396 (105,872) (474) (17,875) (12,557) (10,092) (16,143) (76) (2,985) (1,960) (65,137) (11,121) (34,120) (6,999) (41,119) 404 404 (40,715) 2016 $'000 35,552 1,036 2015 $'000 495,298 3,327 (135,352) (63,841) (2,949) 1,467 (95,959) (271) (21,184) (15,647) (12,297) (19,539) (1,566) (3,461) (4,278) - (11,004) 112,744 (35,142) 77,602 2,038 2,038 79,640 2015 $'000 (16,282) - 36,588 (16,282) (41,119) (12,786) (17,317) 77,602 (25,768) 35,552 (b) Consolidated balance sheet Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016 of the closed group consisting of Independence Group NL, Independence Long Pty Ltd, Independence Jaguar Pty Ltd, Independence Nova Holdings Pty Ltd and Independence Nova Pty Ltd. Independence Group NL 87 Annual Report 2016 115 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 201629 Deed of cross guarantee (continued) (b) Consolidated balance sheet (continued) ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial instruments Total current assets Non-current assets Receivables Property, plant and equipment Mine properties Exploration and evaluation expenditure Deferred tax assets Investments in controlled entities Investments in joint ventures Derivative financial instruments Total non-current assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Derivative financial instruments Provisions Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Borrowings Derivative financial instruments Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES NET ASSETS EQUITY Contributed equity Other reserves Retained earnings TOTAL EQUITY Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 30 Remuneration of auditors The auditor of Independence Group NL is BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd. Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd for: Audit and review of financial statements Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group 31 Other accounting policies (a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group 2016 $ 2015 $ 232,500 220,500 38,158 270,658 35,913 256,413 The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for first time in their annual reporting period commencing 1 July 2015: AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (including Part A: Annual Improvements 2010-2012 and 2011-2013 Cycles and Part B: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions - Amendments to AASB 119) The following Australian Accounting Standards were early adopted by the Group from 1 July 2015: AASB 9 Financial Instruments The Group has early adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9), issued in December 2009, including consequential amendments to other standards, with effect from 1 July 2015. The standard has been retrospectively applied to derivative financial instruments held at 1 July 2015 and comparative amounts have been restated where In accordance with AASB 9, the time value (or extrinsic value) of an option is also designated as the hedging instrument. This result has resulted in changes in the time value of the option being deferred in other comprehensive income rather than being accounted for in the profit or loss. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the net assets of the Group, however resulted in the following restatement of balances at 1 July 2015: a reduction in accumulated losses of $1,036,000; and a corresponding debit to the hedging reserve of $1,036,000. (b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted • • • • Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2016 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. 2016 $'000 2015 $'000 43,832 27,086 17,540 4,989 784 94,231 4 22,242 1,270,512 39,350 215,406 139,494 306,151 799 1,993,958 119,009 19,179 21,511 15,524 4,981 180,204 8 25,353 82,935 8,235 130,725 139,333 316,150 - 702,739 2,088,189 882,943 necessary. 120,150 43,154 2,487 2,000 167,791 222,672 - 48,567 52,137 323,376 491,167 52,389 510 2,384 2,659 57,942 - 717 13,942 21,267 35,926 93,868 1,597,022 789,075 1,601,458 12,881 (17,317) 1,597,022 737,324 16,199 35,552 789,075 Independence Group NL 88 Independence Group NL 89 116 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 30 Remuneration of auditors The auditor of Independence Group NL is BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd. Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd for: Audit and review of financial statements Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group 31 Other accounting policies (a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group 2016 $ 2015 $ 232,500 220,500 38,158 270,658 35,913 256,413 The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for first commencing 1 July 2015: time in their annual reporting period • AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (including Part A: Annual Improvements 2010-2012 and 2011-2013 Cycles and Part B: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions - Amendments to AASB 119) The following Australian Accounting Standards were early adopted by the Group from 1 July 2015: • AASB 9 Financial Instruments The Group has early adopted AASB 9 Financial including consequential amendments to other standards, with effect from 1 July 2015. The standard has been retrospectively applied to derivative financial instruments held at 1 July 2015 and comparative amounts have been restated where necessary. issued in December 2009, Instruments (AASB 9), In accordance with AASB 9, the time value (or extrinsic value) of an option is also designated as the hedging instrument. This result has resulted in changes in the time value of the option being deferred in other comprehensive income rather than being accounted for in the profit or loss. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the net assets of the Group, however resulted in the following restatement of balances at 1 July 2015: • • a reduction in accumulated losses of $1,036,000; and a corresponding debit to the hedging reserve of $1,036,000. (b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2016 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. Independence Group NL 89 Annual Report 2016 117 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 June 2016 (continued) 31 Other accounting policies (continued) (b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued) Mandatory application date/ Date of adoption by group Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018, but available for early adoption Expected date of adoption by the group: 1 January 2018. Title of standard AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Nature of change Impact This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial statements and disclosures. The AASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 118 which covers revenue arising from the sale of goods and the rendering of services and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. The standard permits either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption. There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. Independence Group NL 90 118 Independence Group NL NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION Directors' declaration 30 June 2016 In the Directors' opinion: (a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 61 to 118 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) (ii) complying with Accounting Standards, professional reporting requirements, and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date, and (b) (c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable, and at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed group identified in note 29 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in note 29. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. Peter Bradford Managing Director Perth, Western Australia Dated this 30th day of August 2016 Independence Group NL 91 Annual Report 2016 119 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia To the members of Independence Group NL INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT Report on the Financial Report We have audited the accompanying financial report of Independence Group NL, which comprises the To the members of Independence Group NL consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting Report on the Financial Report policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity We have audited the accompanying financial report of Independence Group NL, which comprises the comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other financial year. comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 financial year. and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report fraud or error. In page 66, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 Financial Reporting Standards. and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the Auditor’s Responsibility financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In page 66, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with Financial Reporting Standards. relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Auditor’s Responsibility An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the for our audit opinion. effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees Independence Group NL 120 Independence Group NL 92 BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees Independence Group NL 92 Independence In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of Independence Group NL, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. Opinion In our opinion: (a) the financial report of Independence Group NL is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and (b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in page 66. Report on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 44 to 58 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Opinion In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Independence Group NL for the year ended 30 June 2016 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd Glyn O’Brien Director Perth, 30 August 2016 Independence Group NL Annual Report 2016 121 93 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION The following additional information not shown elsewhere in this report is required by ASX Limited in respect of listed companies only. This information is current as at 12 September 2016. 1. Shareholding a. Distribution of shareholders Range 1 - 1,000 1,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 100,000 100,001 - 999,999,999 1,000,000,000 - 9,999,999,999 Total holders Units % of Issued Capital 3,910 3,503 1,290 1,314 163 0 1,507,058 9,140,110 9,439,161 32,842,212 533,770,039 0 0.26 1.56 1.61 5.60 90.98 0.00 100.00 TOTAL 10,180 586,698,580 b. The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares is 1,265. c. The Company has received the following notices of substantial shareholding (“Notice”): Substantial shareholder Relevant Interest per the Notice - Number of shares Ausbil Investment Management Limited AustralianSuper Pty Ltd Commonwealth Bank of Australia FIL Limited Van Eck Associates Corporation Mark Creasy and Creasy Group entities 30,790,105 30,912,424 31,196,831 50,715,214 62,547,002 95,562,917 d. Voting rights: The voting rights of the fully paid ordinary shares are one vote per share held. 2. Twenty largest holders of ordinary shares Ordinary Shareholders No. of Shares held Percentage Held 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited National Nominees Limited HSBC Custody Nominees Yandal Investments Pty Ltd Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited Fraserx Pty Ltd Ponton Minerals Pty Ltd Free CI Pty Ltd Lake Rivers Gold Pty Ltd BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited National Nominees Limited Yandal Investments Pty Ltd Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd Yandal Investments Pty Ltd BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Zero Nominees Pty Ltd UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 20 RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 130,563,043 98,203,411 82,570,061 41,929,135 40,145,871 13,415,188 10,964,532 10,964,531 10,964,531 10,594,339 6,444,015 4,757,134 4,749,132 4,620,000 2,837,200 2,705,000 2,643,000 2,108,910 2,088,773 1,938,966 22.25 16.74 14.07 7.15 6.84 2.29 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.81 1.10 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.33 485,206,772 82.70 122 Independence Group NL 3. Unquoted securities: IGO has 1,058,316 performance right on issue. The number of beneficial holders of performance rights totals 20. SHAREHOLDER REPORTING TIMETABLE Please note that the dates below are subject to change. Please check the IGO website nearer the time to confirm dates. Important Dates 2016 26 October 2016 26 October 2016 September Quarterly Activities Report Investor Webcast 18 November 2016 Annual General Meeting to be held in Perth, Western Australia 2017 25 January 2017 25 January 2017 21 February 2017 21 February 2017 26 April 2017 26 April 2017 26 July 2017 26 July 2017 December Quarterly Activities Report Investor Webcast Half Yearly Financial Statements Investor Webcast March Quarterly Activities Report Investor Webcast June Quarterly Activities Report Investor Webcast Annual Report 2016 123 GLOSSARY OF TERMS AC – air core usually in the context of drilling or drill holes. AngloGold Ashanti – AngloGold Ashanti Australia Pty Ltd. Ag – silver. Au – gold. BCM – bulk cubic metres. Cu – copper. EM – electromagnetic. EM conductors – electromagnetic conductors returned from EM surveys. FLEM – Fixed-Loop electromagnetic. HPGR – High Pressure Grinding Rolls LTIFR – lost time injury frequency rate per million hours worked. MLEM – moving-loop electromagnetic surveys. Mt – million metric tonnes. NPAT – Net Profit After Tax Ni – nickel. oz – ounce. RC drilling – reverse circulation drilling. t – metric tonnes. TGM – Tropicana Gold Mine that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owed by AngloGold Ashanti under the TJV agreement. TJV – Tropicana Joint Venture that is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owed by AngloGold Ashanti. Underlying EBITDA – Underlying Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation Zn – zinc. $ – Australian dollars. All currency amounts in this report are Australian Dollars unless otherwise stated. $M – million Australian dollars. Notes This document may include Forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning IGO’s planned production and planned exploration program and other statements that are not historical facts. When used in this document, the words such as “could”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, “should” and similar expressions are Forward-looking statements. Although IGO believes that its expectations reflected in these Forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with these Forward-looking statements. All cash costs quoted include royalties and net of by-product credits unless otherwise stated Underlying EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and comprises net profit or loss after tax, adjusted to exclude tax expense, finance costs, interest income, asset impairments, investment sales, depreciation and amortisation, and once-off transaction costs. Underlying NPAT comprises net profit (loss) after tax adjusted for; post tax effect of acquisition and integration costs, investment sales and impairments. Free cash flow comprises net cash flow from operating activities and net cash flow from investing activites. All currency amounts in this report are Australian Dollars unless otherwise stated. IGO reports All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) per ounce of gold sold in AUD for its 30% interest in the Tropicana Gold Mine using the World Gold Council guidelines for AISC. The World Gold Council guidelines publication was released via press release on 27th June 2013 and is available from the World Gold Council’s website. 124 Independence Group NL COMPANY DIRECTORY Directors Perth Office Shares Listed on Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) ASX code: IGO Shares on issue: 586,698,580 ordinary shares Website Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely, complete and available at minimum cost to the Company. All ASX releases, investor presentations, financial statements and other information are available on our website. www.igo.com.au Suite 4, Level 5 South Shore Centre 85 South Perth Esplanade South Perth WA 6151 Postal: PO Box 496 South Perth WA 6951 Telephone: +61 8 9238 8300 Facsimile: +61 8 9238 8399 Email: contact@igo.com.au Website: www.igo.com.au External Auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 38 Station Street Subiaco WA 6008 Telephone: +61 8 6382 4600 Share Registry Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Level 2, 45 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia), +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) Fax: +61 3 9473 2500 Email: www.investorcentre.com/contact Web: www.computershare.com Peter Bilbe Non-Executive Chairman Peter Bradford Managing Director and CEO Peter Buck Non-Executive Director Geoffrey Clifford Non-Executive Director Keith Spence Non-Executive Director Neil Warburton Non-Executive Director Management Peter Bradford Managing Director and CEO Keith Ashby Sustainability Manager Rob Dennis Chief Operating Officer Matt Dusci Chief Growth Officer Joanne McDonald Company Secretary Sam Retallack Organisational Capability Manager Scott Steinkrug Chief Financial Officer & Joint Company Secretary Cautionary Notes and Disclaimer This annual report has been prepared by Independence Group NL (IGO) (ABN 46 092 786 304). It should not be considered as an offer or invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities in IGO or as an inducement to make an offer or invitation with respect to those securities in any jurisdiction. This annual report contains general summary information about IGO. The information, opinions or conclusions expressed in the course of this annual report should be read in conjunction with IGO’s other periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), which are available on the IGO website. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made in relation to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information, opinions and conclusions expressed in this annual report. This annual report includes forward looking information regarding future events, conditions, circumstances and the future financial performance of IGO. Often, but not always, forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue” and “guidance”, or other similar words and may include statements regarding plans, strategies and objectives of management, anticipated production or construction commencement dates and expected costs or production outputs. Such forecasts, projections and information are not a guarantee of future performance and involve unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond IGO’s control, which may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Further details of these risks are set out below. All references to future production and production guidance made in relation to IGO are subject to the completion of all necessary feasibility studies, permit applications and approvals, construction, financing arrangements and access to the necessary infrastructure. Where such a reference is made, it should be read subject to this paragraph and in conjunction with further information about the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, as well as any Competent Persons’ Statements included in periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the ASX. Forward looking statements in this annual report only apply at the date of issue. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, in providing this information IGO does not undertake any obligation to publically update or revise any of the forward looking statements or to advise of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. There are a number of risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO and the value of an investment in IGO including and not limited to economic conditions, stock market fluctuations, commodity demand and price movements, access to infrastructure, timing of environmental approvals, regulatory risks, operational risks, reliance on key personnel, reserve and resource estimations, native title and title risks, foreign currency fluctuations and mining development, construction and commissioning risk. The production guidance in this annual report is subject to risks specific to IGO and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of IGO. Any references to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates should be read in conjunction with IGO’s 2016 Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement, as released to the ASX, which is available on the IGO website. www.igo.com.au I n s i g h t C o m m u n i c a t i o n & D e s i g n 

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