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Immotion Group Plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · Immotion Group Plc
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ANNUAL REPORT 
& ACCOUNTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2020

IMMOTION 
GROUP PLC

ANNUAL REPORT 
AND ACCOUNTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2020

Contents 

Page

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Risks and Uncertainties 

Corporate and Social Responsibility Statement 

Corporate Governance 

Audit Committee Report 

Remuneration Committee Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Directors, Secretary and Advisors 

2

4

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28

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32

35

36

40

42

43

44

46

78

79

80

81

85

1

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Chairman’s Statement

We have concluded that  
the balance of 2021 should 
be a period of measured  
investment, as well as the 
coming of age of our Group, 
with the key short-term  
objective being to 
move the Group into  
EBITDA profitability  
and positive operating  
cashflows.

S I R   R O B I N   M I L L E R 

C H A I R M A N ,   2 8   A P R I L   2 0 2 1

The only way to describe 2020 is a year of unprecedented 
and unforeseeable challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic 
caused restrictions and lockdowns, which effectively 
closed our business for lengthy periods in 2020. 

Rather than sailing into profitable waters in Spring 2020 
as we had expected, we had to batten down the hatches 
and move into survival mode, requiring very tough 
decisions, particularly those which impacted  
our people. However, thanks to the resilience of our team, 
and the support of our shareholders, we have navigated 
through what we all hope is the worst of the impact of 
the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, though we are 
not complacent.

Creative actions from our team saw two new divisions 
emerge, ‘Let’s Explore’ and ‘Uvisan’. The combination 
of these new revenue streams, and more importantly, 
the ongoing recovery of our core Location Based 
Entertainment (LBE) business, particularly as conditions 
improve in the USA, and with the UK set to re-open in 
mid-May 2021, has significantly boosted our confidence.

While the future currently looks considerably healthier, 
we have reflected carefully on what risk appetite we have 
in the short term, as well as the resources available to us. 

We have concluded that the balance of 2021 should be 
a period of measured investment, as well as the coming 
of age of our Group, with the key short-term objective 
being to move the Group into EBITDA profitability and 
positive operating cashflows.  With tight cost control,  
our existing partner business should be a platform 
for the overall profitability of our Group and our new 
divisions should then provide further contribution.

We remain confident about the prospects for our core 
LBE business.  There is much still to go after in the 
aquarium market, where we now have a very strong 
reputation, particularly in the USA, with Mandalay Bay 
and Clearwater Aquarium being two strong exemplars 
of the way forward – larger, more fully integrated 
attractions, which offer both economies of effort as well 
as strong potential economics for both partners.  

We will seek opportunities in the zoo market in earnest 
in 2022, when hopefully we will have the pandemic 
behind us.  Our refined LBE model along with the global 
opportunities that we believe remain for the growth of 
our LBE business give us renewed belief in its future 
potential, particularly in a post-pandemic environment.

‘Let’s Explore’ and ‘Uvisan’ are a testament to the 
creativity and versatility of our team and enable us to 
leverage our skills and central operating cost base.   
‘Let’s Explore’ gives us a seasonal balance to our LBE 
activities, with Q4 likely to be its strongest period by  
far with both Black Friday and the holiday season.  

Uvisan is seeking to capitalise on the greater attention 
we expect organisations to pay to ensure safe working 
conditions for their people and customers, and to 
address workplace risks that were not considered 
before the pandemic. This has the potential to become 
a significant market. Early blue-chip enquiries for our 
‘Cleanroom by Uvisan’ product, have been encouraging.

We look forward to watching these new activities evolve 
alongside the expected recovery and future growth of 
our core business.  While there is still reason for caution, 
we have demonstrated that we are single-minded, 
creative and fleet of foot.  While we can only play in the 
conditions that prevail, we remain confident in our  
ability to succeed.

Sir Robin Miller 

Chairman, 28 April 2021

3

 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Chief Executive’s Statement

We have 
worked tirelessly  
to position the  
Group for a  
strong recovery.

M A R T I N   H I G G I N S O N 

C H I E F   E X E C U T I V E   O F F I C E R , 

2 8   A P R I L   2 0 2 1

To say 2020 was a difficult year for the group would be 
an understatement.  The group’s core location based 
entertainment (LBE) business suffered considerably due 
to the lockdowns imposed as a result of the COVID-19  
pandemic and the significant focus became the 
mitigation of the effects of the pandemic. 

We have worked tirelessly to position the Group for a 
strong recovery from the pandemic and the current 
outlook is considerably better as our key markets  
have emerged or are due to emerge from lockdown.  
I will first summarise the Group’s current position  
and outlook as I feel this will be of more interest to our 
shareholders, before turning my attention to a review of 
2020’s performance.

TRADING POST PERIOD END & OUTLOOK

Despite a challenging January and February 2021, 
impacted by the ongoing pandemic related restrictions, 
March and April 2021 have seen a strong rebound 
in revenue, led primarily by the USA Location Based 
Entertainment business.  

In March 2021 we saw our LBE revenues almost double 
compared to February, with total unaudited Group 
revenue in March 2021 of circa £440k. This momentum 
along with the lifting of restrictions in Las Vegas, USA 
(allowing 80% capacity as of 1 May 2021 and 100% 
effective 1 June 2021); the UK business expected to come 
back on stream in mid-May; and the busy summer 
period should see our LBE revenues grow substantially. 
This, along with contributions from our Home Based 
Entertainment (HBE) and Uvisan divisions, should allow 
us to move to profitability on a monthly basis at the 
EBITDA level. The combination of an expected strong 
summer for our LBE business, together with an expected 

busy Q4 2021 for ‘Let’s Explore’ (which coincides with 
a quieter quarter for LBE) will give some welcome 
“seasonal” balance to our Group activities. 

We have continued to maintain tight control of costs, 
with monthly central overheads and salaries currently 
running at circa £215k per month. This lower cost base 
is now supporting three divisions. We have identified 
further cost savings, particularly in occupancy costs and 
we would expect those to come through in H2 2021.

Much of the required investment in assets and stock to 
support our 2021 plan has already been made, which 
should allow us, with careful management of our cash 
resources, to be self-funded for the remainder of 2021.

We currently have paid in full for stock of a further 
50 motion platforms (106 seats) for the LBE business.  
To make these operational involves relatively small 
spending on headsets and dressing of the sites, as well as 
road transport of equipment from our warehouse to site. 

In addition, we have in aggregate circa 12,000 fully paid 
Let’s Explore Mega Packs in our UK and USA warehouses, 
plus a further 34,000 units in production. Net of deposits 
already paid, circa £130,000 remains to be paid over the 
coming months, which we expect to be largely self-
funding from sales in that period.  This approach has 
enabled us to plan ahead and secure a significantly lower 
unit product cost.

5

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Chief Executive’s Statement

LOCATION BASED ENTERTAINMENT (LBE)

Our core LBE business has begun to recover strongly, 
driven largely by the improvement in the USA. With 
COVID-19 restrictions easing and leisure venues set to 
either re-open or ease restrictions (where already open), 
we expect to have the large majority of our LBE sites 
open for summer. We hope to see all our UK sites re-open 
in mid-May 2021 and, so long as the overall pandemic 
restrictions ease as currently expected, we would hope to 
see a strong summer contribution driven by “staycations” 
and pent-up consumer demand particularly in the UK.

In the USA, the majority of our LBE sites are already 
trading and remaining COVID-19 related restrictions 
are being relaxed. Importantly, the capacity restrictions 
relating to our installation at Shark Reef Aquarium, Las 
Vegas, were relaxed from 15 March 2021 and capacity is 
now back at the same level permitted when we opened 
the site in August 2020. This has, from April 2021, had a 
positive impact on revenue and contribution from this 
key site and with a further lifting of local restrictions due 
on 1 May 2021 to 80% and then to 100% on 1 June 2021 we 
expect to see further increases over the coming weeks 
and months. 

Trading began at our new 22-seat installation at 
Clearwater Marine Aquarium, Florida, USA, on 22 March 
2021 and the early uptake has been very strong, with high 
levels of utilisation. 

March 2021 saw our best result, in terms of turnover and 
contribution, since October 2020, and we expect this to 

grow again in April 2021 (with a full month back at 50% 
capacity at Shark Reef Aquarium) and again in May 2021, 
as the UK sites come back on stream, with peak seasonal 
performance in the UK and USA expected in July and 
August 2021. 

In terms of new LBE sites, we remain focused on 
deploying the VR platforms that we currently hold in 
stock.  We have recently installed new units into Virginia 
Aquarium (4 seats) as well as increasing capacity at 
our installations at Mystic Aquarium (up to 8 seats) and 
OdySea Aquarium (up to 6 seats) ahead of the summer 
season.  We are also contracted to install 8 seats into Sea 
Life Brighton in time for its reopening on 17 May 2021.

We remain focused on larger, more integrated installs, 
with the focus for the remainder of 2021 being on quality 
over quantity.

In Australia, in addition to our two existing sites, Sea 
Life Sydney and Sea Life Melbourne, we have opened a 
new tower coaster installation in the observation deck 
on the Sydney Tower Eye and early trading has been 
encouraging. This is a very prestigious and high traffic site. 

Due to strategic changes at our site at Dubai Aquarium 
we have decided to uninstall from that location and are 
repatriating the equipment, which will be re-deployed 
elsewhere.  We continue to review our options for the 
remaining three Middle East sites.

HOME BASED ENTERTAINMENT (HBE)

Let’s Explore has continued to make solid progress  
with the product now launched in a number of new 
territories, including USA and Canada. We have  
re-organised the supply chain and made a substantial 
forward commitment to stock.  This has allowed us to 
obtain substantial product cost reductions and to  
plan ahead.  

We took the opportunity in January and February 2021 
to pull back on UK marketing as consumers recovered 
from Christmas spending.  In this period, we focused on 
operational matters, planning for international roll out. 

We soft launched in the USA in early March 2021, fulfilling 
from the UK and we will be scaling up marketing in the 
USA from early April 2021 as we begin shipping from our 
fulfilment partner in Wisconsin. 

Whilst margins in March 2021 were impacted as we sold 
through of old stock at a significantly higher unit cost 
as well as substantial international shipping charges, 
it did allow us to prove USA demand before launching 
with local distribution.  All stock now on hand in the USA 
and to be delivered to us going forward is at the new 
significantly lower product cost, though we do still have 
some of the higher cost stock in the UK to sell through.

With stock now in the USA, we are exploring selling 
through our LBE Partner network. It is our intention to be 
up and running with key US partners for the Summer  

2021 season. We have also now started to sell on Amazon, 
both in the UK and USA.

Further products have been added to the Let’s Explore 
Oceans portfolio, including our new Explore the Oceans 
78-page Augmented Reality book and Flashcard pack. 
These new products join our Oceans book pack and 
fossils, all of which offer the opportunity to increase 
basket sizes and margin. 

We have also tested advertising into territories further 
afield to establish potential demand.  Again, we have 
fulfilled demand from the UK, which has impacted 
margin, but this has been on a relatively small scale and 
has been useful in informing our thoughts on which 
territories to target.  We are now examining how to 
optimise distribution for these territories.

Whilst we are looking to build sales volumes through 
the year, our focus will be on the key Christmas season 
and Q4 2021 in particular, where our product is perfectly 
suited as a Christmas and seasonal gift to be purchased 
by parents, grandparents, relatives and friends.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Chief Executive’s Statement

REVIEW OF 2020 

The Group began 2020 full of optimism with EBITDA 
profitability coming into clear sight and a plan for 
further strong growth.  As with all leisure businesses, 
the pandemic hit us in March 2020 with the full force of 
mandatory closures and worldwide lockdown.

Essentially, 2020 became about survival and, as the 
lockdown gripped, we took the steps necessary to cut 
costs (including salary cuts), manage cashflows and 
obtain available government support in both the UK and 
the USA. However, with no revenue for lengthy periods of 
time we suffered very substantial losses and cash outflow 
in the year.  These are detailed in the financial review 
which follows.

With a continued belief in the long-term prospects for 
our business, we took the opportunity to strengthen 
our balance sheet, with two equity fundraises following 
the start of the pandemic. We are grateful to our core 
shareholders for their support during what was a very 
tough and uncertain time.

Our board and family members showed their faith and 
determination by investing a further £500,000 into the 
business, being almost half of the equity fundraise we 
undertook in November 2020.

There were of course periods when the LBE business 
was allowed to re-open and we did make progress.  
The opening of our landmark site at Mandalay Bay 
(albeit delayed, and with much restricted capacity) was 
extremely pleasing. However, we also took the decision 
not to rush to open some sites, and on the whole we took 
a cautious approach being highly selective in making 
new investment, recognising the need to maintain 
cash reserves to enable us to manage our way through 
extended periods of lockdown and disruption.

We continued to have faith in our core LBE business 
model but also took the view that we needed to try to 
innovate (albeit on a limited budget) and hence ‘Let’s 
Explore’ and ‘Uvisan’ were born.

There is now a real sense of emerging from the darkness 
and the focus must be on what lies ahead.

Our whole board wishes to put on record that the 
professionalism of those that have worked tirelessly 
throughout the period (often on a more than a full-time 
basis and for reduced salary) and the grace, patience and 
understanding of those that have been furloughed on 
reduced income has been humbling.

UVISAN

Uvisan has continued to make good progress and has 
now sold almost 50 cabinets into a range of sectors from 
universities and schools through to the NHS.  High profile 
clients have included Aardman Animation, the studio 
behind Wallace & Gromit; the British Film Institute; and a 
number of well-known universities.   

We have also appointed a number of re-sellers in the UK 
and in Europe and in the coming months we will look at 
potential distribution into the USA.

We have also developed ‘Cleanroom by Uvisan’ and have 
a trial site with Chichester University.  The university will 
use the system to disinfect its state-of-the-art recording 
studio and equipment (such as mixing and editing 
desks) as well as cameras and related equipment.   
The system uses fixed UV-C lights, along with a 
proprietary safety and control system to provide rapid 
disinfection of un-occupied rooms.  This system can 
achieve ambient and surface disinfection in less than 
10 minutes, allowing for rapid and safe turnover of 
rooms between user groups.

Along with the UV disinfection cabinets, Uvisan now 
has a more rounded offering. Uvisan already makes a 
small contribution to our Group overheads and, with 
‘Cleanroom from Uvisan’ coming on stream, we would 
expect to see this grow in H2 and beyond.

9

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Chief Executive’s Statement

LOCATION BASED ENTERTAINMENT (LBE)

The growth of our partner estate stalled as the pandemic 
took hold and the opening of our landmark site at Shark 
Reef Aquarium, Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas was delayed 
from April 2020 until early August 2020, as work on site 
had to be halted when Las Vegas went into lockdown. 

The bulk of our estate was shut for lengthy periods.  In the 
UK, we had three full months of lockdown in Q2 2020 and 
a further period of lockdown in November 2020 with zero 
revenue across all sites.  In the USA, localised lockdowns 
reduced our Q2 2020 trade to virtually nil, with a number 
remaining closed until now.  In the Middle East, all of our 
sites were effectively closed from mid-March 2020 for the 
remainder of the year.

The movement of our portfolio during 2020, and since 
period end, can be summarised as follows:

Total

USA

UK

ROW

Sites

Headsets

Sites

Headsets

Sites

Headsets

Sites

Headsets

At 1 January 2020

Installed in 2020

Uninstalled in 2020

At 31 December 2020

Installed in 2021

Uninstalled in 2021

At 31 March 2021

46

10

(8)

48

2

(1)

49

302

103

(60)

345

32

(2)

375

20

7

(3)

24

1

(1)

24

99

84

(20)

163

28

(2)

189

16

3

(5)

14

-

-

14

142

19

(40)

121

-

-

121

10

-

-

10

1

-

11

61

-

-

61

4

-

65

Revenues at sites that re-opened in the year were initially 
heavily impacted, particularly in the earlier stages of 
the pandemic. This appears to have been in large part 
the result of capacity and social distancing restrictions 
imposed by the venues themselves.

In the USA, we have seen an improving picture with 
easing of COVID-19 measures and we are hopeful that as 

restrictions continue to be eased and attendances recover 
to pre-pandemic levels we believe we should see a return 
towards similar levels of revenue seen in the same periods 
before the pandemic.

As of 31 March 2021, the operational status of our 
installed base was as follows:

Total

USA

UK

ROW

Sites

Headsets

Sites

Headsets

Sites

Headsets

Sites

Headsets

At 31 March 2021

Fully Operational

Site Closed

Site Open but Installation 
not Operating

49

26

18

5

375

213

139

23

24

19

-

5

189

166

-

23

14

-

14

-

121

-

121

-

11

7

4

-

65

47

18

-

HOME BASED ENTERTAINMENT (HBE) - Let’s Explore

We conceived of the idea for Let’s Explore in the depths of 
the first UK lockdown. Given the uncertainty around the 
length and impact of the pandemic and the fact that our 
LBE business was shut in its entirety, we felt the need to 
be proactive and create a hedge against our LBE business, 
recognising that cash was very tight. 

Using elements of our LBE business’s content and the 
skills of our creative and marketing teams we designed 
an interactive in-home product that aimed to be both fun 
and educational.  We put together interactive undersea 
experiences using both VR and AR elements, all driven 
from our holographic viewing cube. 

Once the product was designed, we sourced all the 
various elements (headsets, cubes, books, packaging, 
etc).  However, given our desire to launch for Christmas 
2020, it was not possible to consolidate and source all the 
elements at lowest cost or indeed to optimize the logistics.  

We took a cautious approach to the amount of stock 
we bought ahead of Christmas (again at the expense of 
margin). Given long lead times from China by sea, there 
were elements, such as headsets, that we had to air 
freight to the UK when it became apparent that there was 
substantial demand.

In addition, as we had decided to focus on digital 
marketing only, there was little time to test and build up 
our credentials with social media marketing partners, 
such as Facebook, who limit advertising spend for new 
advertisers.  

We launched the Let’s Explore Oceans Mega Pack on 1 
October 2020 and this was very well received with strong 
reviews, selling circa 11,000 units before the year end, 
generating £669,000 of revenue.   

This early success gave us the belief that we should 
develop the business further and we remain excited by its 
prospects.

UVISAN

Uvisan was born out of the need to be able to safely and 
effectively sanitise the VR headsets at our LBE sites.  It was 
clear that at a site such as Las Vegas where we need to 
keep two batches of 36 headsets rotating every 10 minutes 
that alcohol wipes would be just too laborious and time 
consuming in addition to the risk of damaging equipment 
and the environment.  

UV light is a well-established means of disinfection, used 
in many industries, including the food industry. (UV-C 
light kills 99.9% of bacteria and viruses with the right 
dosage).  It is particularly well suited for rapid disinfection of 
touched and shared equipment and is perfect for sensitive 
electronic equipment that can be damaged by moisture or 
abrasive substances.

Early on we undertook successful tests of our equipment 
with third parties and were delighted when HP 
recommended our cabinets for disinfecting their range of 
VR headsets.

It was apparent to us that other businesses utilising VR 
headsets would have the same need but that there could 
be wider demand from those who use shared equipment 
and spaces.

We began some soft marketing in August 2020 and found 
that there was demand but clearly (and ironically) periods 
of lockdown made this challenging.  Nevertheless, we  

had some early orders supplying schools, universities,  
the creative industries and others.

Recent sales to a number of prestigious clients, including 
Aardman and the NHS, have given the directors confidence 
to expand this business division. A number of distribution 
agreements have now been entered into for the UK and 
Europe. 

At the same time, we began looking at wider needs for rapid 
disinfection and accordingly we began to develop what 
has become “Cleanroom by UVISAN”.  This is a whole room 
UV-C disinfection system.  For this to be a viable product, we 
decided to develop a proprietary safety and control system.  
We have worked to develop this product with Chichester 
University and have now installed the prototype Cleanroom 
system in their state-of-the-art audio suite.

Uvisan will shortly have the necessary CE and other 
accreditations for its new ‘Cleanroom’ product. Along with 
the UV disinfection cabinets the business now has a more 
rounded offering. We now have a number of enquiries 
from substantial blue chip counterparties regarding 
potential ‘Cleanroom by Uvisan’ installations.  Today, Uvisan 
makes a small contribution to our Group overheads and 
with Cleanroom we would expect to see this grow in H2 
and beyond.

11

 
 
 
“
We look forward  
to the year ahead 
with renewed 
optimism
”

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Chief Executive’s Statement

FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2020

Total revenue for the year reduced to £2,848,000 (2019: 
£3,606,000).  Unsurprisingly, this decline was largely 
driven by lockdowns in response to the pandemic and 
the ongoing impact of lockdown periods – LBE segment 
revenues declined by £857,000 to £2,075,000 (2019: 
£2,932,000).  

Let’s Explore, the in-home consumer product created in 
response to the pandemic, generated revenue of £669,000 
in the period from its launch on 1 October 2020 (2019: £nil).

A significant area of focus in the year was to secure 
available governmental COVID-19 related financial 
support in both the UK and USA to the fullest extent 
possible. We received £479,000 in the year through the 
UK Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (included within 
other income).  We also received £119,000 as a loan through 
the USA Paycheck Protection Program for which we have 
received full forgiveness since the year end (and as such  
no credit to the income statement has been made in the 
2020 accounts).

Cost reductions were a key focus as the lockdowns in 
the UK and USA took hold.  Administrative expenses 
(excluding depreciation, amortisation, impairment, share 
based payments and one-off costs) fell to £2,731,000 (2019: 
£3,591,000).  Whilst the entirety of this reduction cannot 
be attributed to actions taken in response to COVID-19 (a 
programme of cost reductions was being implemented 
late in 2019), the Group made further significant cost 
savings resulting from temporary pay reductions for the 
majority of staff and, regrettably a number of redundancies 
were also made.  

The Group made an adjusted EBITDA loss of £1,690,000 
during the year (2019: £2,494,000).  

Following an impairment review, the Directors decided to 
write-off certain pieces of VR content created by the Group 
historically, which are not expected to recover their carrying 
value.  This resulted in an impairment charge of £253,000 in 
the year.

The Group’s loss after tax in the year was £4,732,000 (2019: 
£5,415,000).  The adjusted loss per share† was 1.17p (2019: 
1.72p).

Overall cash inflow in the year was £1,190,000 being cash 
outflow of £2,012,000 from operations, a £1,393,000 outflow 
from investing activities and a £4,595,000 inflow from 
financing activities.

Operating cash outflows in the year were £2,012,000 
(2019: £2,246,000).  The difference from EBITDA was 
predominantly a result of net working capital outflows in 
the period of £192,000 (of which £152,000 was the build-up  
of stock for Let’s Explore and Uvisan) and the cash impact 
of restructuring costs of circa £96,000.

Investing cash outflows reduced substantially to £1,393,000 
(2019: £2,762,000).  This was the result of substantial 
reductions of both intangible and tangible asset additions, 
in the case of the former due to our content creators being 
on furlough for a substantial part of the year, and in the 
case of the latter due to significantly fewer new partner 
installations and associated spend in the period.  

Net financing activities produced a cash inflow of 
£4,595,000 (2019: £4,771,000) due in the main to the three 
equity placings which took place in the year (net proceeds 
of which were £5,012,000).

Net assets at the balance sheet date were £6,714,000  
(2019: £6,275,000). 

Whilst we are feeling as positive about our business and 
the outlook as we have in over a year, I feel obligated in the 
current environment to point out that there does remain 
considerable uncertainty as to how the situation with 
COVID-19 (and its variants) will evolve and what the  
impact of that could be on our business.

As part of the preparation of our accounts, we are required to 
consider these matters and Note 4 to the accounts details 
our thought process in this regard. From our perspective 
the key risk would come from further widespread and or 
lengthy lockdowns, particularly as it impacts our key LBE 
sites.  At the time of writing that does not appear to be a 
major risk in the USA which now accounts for the majority 
of our LBE revenue and the UK remains set to re-open in 
mid-May 2021.  

CONCLUSION

I would particularly like to thank our fantastic team and 
supportive shareholders, as we have come through a 
period of huge challenge. Absent any material deteriora-
tion in the recovery from the pandemic conditions, we are 
optimistic about the outlook for the remainder of 2021 and 
are now seeing a strong recovery. 

We have a plan for 2021, which should underpin our Group 
becoming profitable and generating positive operating 
cashflows, whilst reflecting the need for caution and the re-
sources available to us. Much of the investment to support 
that plan has already been made and, with a strong recov-
ery underway, we will seek to manage our resources so that 
our plans for the remainder of 2021 will be self-funding.

We look forward to the year ahead with renewed optimism 
but are also cognisant of the fluid nature of the current 
business environment and will adapt our plans as needed. 
Having survived what has hopefully been the worst of the 
pandemic, we are now intent on driving our business for-
ward with renewed vigour and optimism. 

Martin Higginson 

Chief Exectutive Officer, 28 April 2021

† Adjusted loss is the loss after taxation, adjusted for share based payments, impairment charges and restructuring costs.

13

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Strategic Report

Strategic 
Report

LOCATION BASED ENTERTAINMENT: PARTNER SITES

Our LBE business primarily focuses on establishing 
partnerships with high-footfall leisure destinations. 
Immotion provides, at its own cost, VR hardware and 
experiences to the operator and provides ongoing support. 
The operator typically provides at its cost the site, staff  
and utilities. The parties share the revenue generated  
on a pre-agreed basis.

As we came into 2020, the LBE business was on a growth 
trajectory and was beginning to attract the attention 
of increasingly more partner sites.  In January 2020, the 
Group announced its deal with MGM Resorts to install 
a 36-seat VR cinema with pre-show area into the Shark 
Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas, which would 
become by far the Group’s biggest installation to date.

At the beginning of the year, the Group had 185 headsets 
installed at partner sites.  This figure had increased to 234 
headsets with a further 122 contracted for installation by 
the time COVID-19 restrictions took hold late in Q1.  As at 
31 December 2020, the Group had 278 partner headsets 
installed, though due to COVID-19 restrictions only 145 of 
these headsets were operational at that point in time.

Despite lockdowns and similar restrictions, we were able 
to open several new partner sites in the second half of 
the year, picking up where we left off with a focus on 
aquariums, which historically have performed better for us 
than any other cohort.  In June, we installed into Oklahoma 
Aquarium and Mystic Aquarium, in Connecticut, followed 
in July.  The uptake at Oklahoma was so positive that we 
later doubled the number of headsets at that location to 
8.  In August, we completed our installation into the Shark 
Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay (which we started in Q1 
before the lockdown halted work).  This installation was far 
more ambitious than anything we had done previously and 
the economics of the deal reflect this: Immotion receives 
$4.50 per paying visitor into the aquarium, though current 
temporary COVID-19 restrictions in Nevada have limited 
throughput through our attraction.

Our primary key performance indicator (KPI) for our partner 
business is the average revenue per installed headset per 
week, which equated to £3291 during the period that sites 
were operational in the year (2019: £3032).

Aquarium partner sites continued to outperform the overall 
partner average, averaging £495 revenue per headset per 
week during the period that sites were operational in the 
year (2019: £476).  We continue to focus on finding more 
aquarium partners as well as other ‘edutainment’ locations 
such as zoos, though the COVID-19 outbreak has inevitably 
delayed contracted installations and stalled contract 
negotiations to some extent with new partners. 

LOCATION BASED ENTERTAINMENT:  
IMMOTIONVR EXPERIENCE CENTRES

Under our ImmotionVR business model, the Group rents 
space in retail and family entertainment destinations, 
paying the costs of occupancy (rent, rates and utilities) 
and staff.  Customers are typically charged £6 for a single 
experience, £10 for a fifteen-minute pass, £20 for a thirty-
minute pass or £30 for a one-hour pass.

Due to the superior returns on capital seen under the 
partnership model, the Group continued to de-emphasise 
ImmotionVR during the year, closing marginal sites and 
not actively pursuing new sites.

At the end of the year, there were 57 installed headsets 
(2019: 117 headsets) in operation across 5 ImmotionVR sites 
(2019: 9 sites).

The primary key performance indicator (KPI) for 
ImmotionVR centres is revenue per installed headset 
per week.  Excluding the sites which were permanently 
closed during the period, ImmotionVR experience centres 
generated an average revenue per headset per week of 
£175 in the year (2019: £212).  

1 The average revenue per headset per week of £329 ignores one partner site which had a large 
number of headsets installed from remnant stock which would not otherwise have been used. 

2 A small number of early partnership arrangements terminated during 2019 following 
unsuccessful trials.  Taking into account only the Partnership arrangements which were  
installed at the end of the year, the revenue per headset per week was £303.

HOME BASED ENTERTAINMENT

Let’s Explore was a new initiative launched in response 
to the pandemic and related lockdown which befell us.  
During May 2020, we considered how the library of VR 
content we have created could be used in a direct-to-
consumer offering, and the idea of Let’s Explore was born.

Our undersea content was particularly strong as a result of 
our focus on aquarium partnerships in the LBE business, 
hence our first Let’s Explore product had an Oceans theme.  
It is our intent to add other genres, such as dinosaurs and 
space, to create a wider product range.

The Let’s Explore Oceans Mega Pack is sold via the Group’s 
LetsExplore.com website for £79.99 in the UK and includes 
a smartphone-compatible VR headset, a holographic 
cube and a hardback colour book.  The headset is used 
to view the ten VR movies and the cube is used to control 
four augmented reality (AR) experiences, all of which are 
included within our free-to-download iOS and Android apps. 

Let’s Explore Oceans was launched in the UK on 1 October 
2020 and its performance exceeded our initial expectations, 
with 11,350 units sold and revenue of £669,000 between 
launch and 31 December 2020.

In 2021, we have launched the Let’s Explore Oceans product 
into further territories and have added additional products 
within the oceans genre to expand our offering and give us 
the scope to increase average order values.

A relationship has been established with a fulfilment house 
in the USA to fulfil orders throughout the USA and Canada, 
starting in April 2021.  We are also selling into several other 
international destinations and are looking to expand that 
list throughout the year with the possibility of localised 
products and proximate fulfilment houses where justified 
by demand. 

15

 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Risks and Uncertainties

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Group has a Risk Committee to identify and monitor 
risks which could threaten the Group’s operations. The Risk 
Committee meets at least once each year and is comprised 
of the Audit Committee and the Finance Director.  

The Risk Committee has the power to call on Executive 
Directors and senior management for the purposes of 
seeking information as well as making recommendations.

The Group’s process for managing risks is as follows:

4

REVIEW 
AND 
EVALUATE

1

IDENTIFY
RISK

3

CREATE
MITIGATION
STRATEGY

2

ASSESS 
IMPACT OF 
RISK

The risks are those which the Board considers, as at the date of this report, are the most critical to the continued operation of 
the Group. The risks described do not represent the totality of the risks facing the Group and should not be relied on as such 
by any person considering any investment decision in relation to the Company’s ordinary shares.

RISK

POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION AND CONTROL

Impact of COVID-19  
(and future pandemics)

Failure to implement the 
Group’s strategy

COVID-19 resulted in the 
closure of all of the Group’s own 
ImmotionVR and partner sites.  
This, at times, reduced the Group’s 
revenue to nil and had a material 
impact on the Group’s 2020 
performance.  There is currently 
no certainty as to how long 
COVID-19 will remain an issue 
and the risk of a future pandemic 
of similar or greater proportions 
cannot be ruled-out.

The Group has developed its 
Uvisan cleansing products which 
can be deployed as needed at 
ImmotionVR and partner sites to 
sanitise VR headsets and other 
equipment.  

Through the launch of its Let’s 
Explore products, the Group has 
developed an alternative revenue 
stream which reduces the Group’s 
reliance on the out-of-home 
market.

A failure to implement the Group’s 
strategy may have an adverse 
impact on its business, financial 
and other conditions, profitability 
and results of operations. There 
can be no assurance that the 
Group will be able to maintain or 
grow its financial performance to 
anticipated future levels.

The Group has regular Board 
meetings as well as constant 
communication with senior 
management to monitor and 
refine progress against its targets.

Weekly KPIs are distributed to 
senior management to enable 
them to monitor performance.

17

 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Risks and Uncertainties

RISK

POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION AND CONTROL

RISK

POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION AND CONTROL

Foreign exchange movements

Technological advances 
within the industry

Competition

Cash requirement

Any industry which is heavily 
reliant on technology is prone to 
rapid change with new entrants 
and ideas continuously changing 
the market. There is a risk that 
the technologies adopted by the 
Group could become obsolete or 
uncompetitive which could have 
a material adverse impact on its 
prospects. Additionally, advances 
in hardware may require the 
Group to incur additional capital 
expenditure that is not currently 
foreseen, which could have an 
adverse material impact on 
the cash position of the Group, 
and potentially trigger the 
requirement for further capital.

The Group may be challenged by 
new or incumbent competitors 
(which could include well 
resourced, international players 
in the entertainment industry) 
which, in comparison with the 
Group, have greater market 
presence or brand recognition, 
access to more popular and/
or engaging content, superior 
financial resources, economies of 
scale or lower cost bases, or the 
ability to withstand or respond 
more swiftly to changes in market 
conditions.

The Group’s partnership model 
and content creation require 
capital expenditure in advance of 
revenue generation.

Industry trends are monitored, 
and the Group sends 
representatives to key trade 
shows to establish what new 
products are coming to market.

It is the Group’s intention to 
create barriers to entry in the 
following ways:

(i) by building up an install base of 
Immotion hardware on long term 
contracts with quality partners;

(ii) by offering hardware and VR 
experiences which are amongst 
the best and most relevant in the 
market; and

(iii) through the provision of 
hardware and experiences at no 
up-front cost to partners.

Cash forecasts are maintained and 
regularly updated.

The Group endeavours to allocate 
resources into opportunities which 
give the most effective payback.

The Group aims to support its cash 
flow with debt financing where 
practical.

The Group is focused on reaching 
a level of trade sufficient to 
produce a positive operating 
cash flow as well as the ability to 
fund or part-fund ongoing capex 
alongside debt facilities.

Martin Higginson 

Chief Exectutive Officer, 28 April 2021

The Group does not use 
speculative financial instruments 
to hedge against potential 
currency loss.

The Group has foreign currency 
accounts which it uses to hold 
funds in Sterling, US Dollars and 
Euros generated from operations 
and settle liabilities denominated 
in those currencies.

The Group has certain contracts 
priced in foreign currencies 
and also has employees and 
operations based overseas paid in 
foreign currencies. It is therefore 
exposed to the risk that adverse 
exchange rate movements could 
cause its contribution from those 
territories to be reduced (relative 
to its reporting currency) resulting 
in reduced profitability for the 
Group.

The Group also procures VR 
hardware and Let’s Explore 
components in US dollars 
and Euros.  There is a risk that 
the costs of such equipment 
increases against the Group on a 
Sterling basis.

19

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Corporate and Social Responsibility Report

The Group aims to 
operate ethically 
and be socially  
responsible in 
its actions.

BUSINESS CONDUCT, ETHICS AND ANTI-CORRUPTION

It is the Group’s policy to conduct business in an honest way and 
without the use of corrupt practices or acts of bribery to obtain 
an unfair advantage.

The Group operates an Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy 
which is given to all staff.  The Group has a zero-tolerance 
approach to bribery and corruption and any breach of the policy 
results in disciplinary action which may include dismissal.

HEALTH & SAFETY

The safety of staff and customers at our ImmotionVR experience 
centres and at our partners’ sites is of paramount importance. 
The Group conducts regular audits of its ImmotionVR sites with a 
significant focus on health & safety practices.

In response to the threat of COVID-19 the Group developed, 
with a manufacturer, a UV cleansing unit which can be used 
to sterilise VR headsets between uses. These units, along with 
other safety measures such as protective screens, are deployed 
as required at both ImmotionVR and partner sites in response to 
local conditions and requirements.

STAKEHOLDER

WHY WE ENGAGE

HOW WE ENGAGE

Our shareholders

Our employees

We maintain and value regular dialogue with 
our shareholders throughout the year and 
place great importance on our relationship 
with them. We know that our investors expect 
a comprehensive insight into the financial 
performance of the Group, and awareness of 
long-term strategy and direction. As such, we 
aim to provide high levels of transparency and 
clarity of our results and long-term strategy and 
to build trust in our future plans.

• Regular reports and analysis on    
   investors and shareholders 

• Annual Report 

• Company website 

• Shareholder circulars 

• AGM 

• RNS announcements 

• Press releases 

Without our employees we would not have 
a business. Effective employee engagement 
leads to a happier, healthier workforce who are 
invested in the success of the Group. We strive 
to address any employee concerns regarding 
working conditions, health and safety, training 
and development, as well as workforce diversity. 
Engagement with our employees starts from 
the top and is driven effectively throughout  
the Group.

• Evaluation and feedback  
  processes for employees and  
  management

• Competitive rewards packages

• Encouraging employee training  
  and development 

• Online staff directory and intranet

• Board level access and a relatively  
  flat organisational structure

Regulatory bodies

The Group’s operations are subject to a 
wide range of laws, regulations, and listing 
requirements including data protection, tax, 
employment, environmental and health and 
safety legislation, along with contractual terms.

• Company website 

• RNS announcements

• Annual Report 

• Direct contact with regulators 

• Compliance updates at Board  
  Meetings

• Consistent risk review

• Liaison with professional advisors

• Continual dialogue and review  
  of feedback from partner sites to  
  ensure satisfaction

• Dedicated teams for support to  
  ensure consumer concerns are  
  addressed

• Taking a collaborative approach  
  to problem solving with our  
  suppliers

• Clear parameters are given,  
  backed-up by written     
  agreements where required, to  
  ensure the Group and supplier’s  
  actions are co-ordinated

21

Our customers

Our relationship with our customers is 
collaborative and we are in constant dialogue 
to provide support as required. We listen to and 
engage with our customers on a regular basis to 
ensure that we understand their needs and can 
provide solutions that address them. We work 
hard to ensure that customer concerns are dealt 
with in a timely and professional manner. 

We have a number of key suppliers with whom 
we have built strong relationships. We establish 
effective engagement channels to ensure our 
relationships remain collaborative and forward 
focused, and to foster relationships of mutual 
trust and loyalty.

RELATIONSHIP WITH STAKEHOLDERS

Our suppliers

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires that the 
Directors act in a way that they consider, in good faith, would 
most likely promote the long-term success of the business, 
taking into consideration the interests of its shareholders and 
other stakeholders.

The table opposite  sets out our key stakeholder groups,  
their interests and how the Group engages with them.

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Corporate Governance Report

The necessary mix of 
experience & skills.

THE BOARD IS COMPRISED OF THREE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND  
TWO NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS.  BOTH OF THE NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTORS ARE DEEMED TO BE INDEPENDENT.

The three Executive Directors are full time and are 
contracted to work for a minimum of forty hours per week.  
The two Non-Executive Directors are expected to devote 
such time as is necessary for proper performance of  
their duties.

The Board are of the view that the Directors have the 
necessary mix of experience, skills and personal qualities to 
enable the Group to deliver its strategy, although there is 
currently no gender diversity.  The Board’s composition is 
kept under continuous review.

The Directors are encouraged to undertake any activities or 
further training they deem necessary in order to keep their 
skills and knowledge relevant to the business.

Details of the current Directors, their roles and background 
are as follows: 

S I R   R O B I N   M I L L E R 
Non-Executive Chairman

Robin has extensive PLC experience 
spanning many years, particularly in 
the media sector. 

He was formerly Chief Executive 
(1985-1998 and 2001-2003) and 
Chairman (1998-2001) of Emap plc,  

a leading international media group in consumer and trade 
publishing, commercial radio, music TV channels  
and events. 

Robin is currently Non-Executive Chairman of Digitalbox 
plc and Non-Executive Director of Edge VCT, Premier 
Sports Holdings plc, Dennis Maps Ltd and Crash Media 
Group Ltd.

M A R T I N   H I G G I N S O N 
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer

Martin is a seasoned Technology, 
Media and Telecoms (TMT) 
entrepreneur. 

He has set up sold and listed 
multiple businesses. His first 
business, a BMX magazine, was sold 

to IPC Magazines in 1982. Following three years with IPC 
he left to set up his own publishing and telecoms business 
Megafone. This was subsequently sold to Scottish Power plc. 

During his time with Scottish Power he joined its subsidiary, 
Scottish Telecom, as Managing Director of the Internet and 
Interactive division, including Internet ISP Demon Internet. 
Following the flotation of Thus plc (formerly Scottish 
Telecom) Martin moved on to establish Monstermob  
Group plc which listed on AIM in 2003. 

Over a three year period, Monstermob grew to become 
a Top 50 AIM listed business with a market capitalisation 
of £192m. This business was sold to Zed Worldwide in 
late 2006. Martin has subsequently founded a range 
of businesses including Cityblock plc, a luxury student 
accommodation business which was privatised and sold 
to management in 2009; NetPlayTV plc, an interactive TV 
gaming business which boasted exclusive partnerships 
with Virgin Media, Channel Five, and ITV; and Digitalbox plc, 
a digital media business.

Digitalbox was ranked as a FastTrack 100 Company in 2016 
and 2017 and listed on AIM in February 2019. Martin holds 
the position of Non-Executive Director of Digitalbox plc and 
has previously held Non-Executive Director positions with 
Legend plc and Cupid plc.

D AV I D   M A R K S 
Co-Founder and Group Finance and 

Executive Director

David began his career with Arthur 
Andersen in its corporate recovery 
& restructuring department, during 
which time he was involved in some 
of the largest and most complex 

restructuring assignments in the UK at the time. 

David then pursued a career in corporate finance and M&A, 
initially with UBS and latterly with Deutsche Bank. In 2001 
David was appointed as a Partner responsible for making 
private equity investment at Nikko Principal Investments 
Limited, the European Principal Finance arm of Nikko 
Cordial, one of Japan’s largest securities businesses. 

David subsequently joined AIM-listed Monstermob Group 
plc, initially as a Non-Executive Director and subsequently 
as Group Finance Director. He steered the Company as it 
rapidly expanded internationally across Europe, USA  
and Asia.

David has also been involved in a number of early stage 
ventures as both an investor and board member and with 
Martin created Digitalbox Group which was a member of 
the UK Fast Track 100 in both 2016 and 2017. 

David has an honours degree in Law from the University 
of Glasgow and is a member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of Scotland.

R O D   F I N D L E Y 
Commercial Director

Rod has over 20 years’ experience as 
a director, writer and creative director 
and has won a range of awards for 
his creative work. 

He has a Bachelor of Arts degree 
from McGill University in Montreal 

and an MFA in Film at USC. He is founder and CEO of C.2K 
Entertainment Inc, which was acquired by Immotion 
Group on 21 December 2017. 

Thanks to his strong reputation for creating narratives and 
engaging consumers using pioneering technology, Rod 
has delivered campaigns (broadcast, digital and print) for 
major brands such as Toshiba, Sony, Guthy-Renker  
and Canon. 

International broadcasters NHK and WoWoW have 
broadcast his long-form documentary and narrative work. 
Rod began using the power of virtual reality with major 
projects on behalf of Toyota and AbbVie.

N I C H O L A S   L E E 
Non-Executive Director

Nicholas has extensive capital 
markets experience and is actively 
involved in AIM. 

Having read Engineering at St. 
John’s College, Cambridge, he 

commenced his career at Coopers & Lybrand where he 
qualified as a chartered accountant. 

He joined Dresdner Kleinwort, where he worked in 
the corporate finance department advising a range of 
companies across a number of different sectors.  
When he left in 2009, he was a Managing Director and 
Head of Investment Banking for Dresdner Kleinwort’s 
hedge fund /alternative asset manager clients. He now 
holds a number of directorships of public companies.

BOARD MEETINGS

The Board typically meets once every two months to 
discuss significant matters including strategic decisions 
and performance. 

The Company’s day-to-day operations are managed by the 
Executive Directors.  Any Director needing independent 
professional advice in the furtherance of his duties may 
obtain this advice at the expense of the Company.

The Company Secretary also attends meetings of 
the Board, takes minutes and circulates them shortly 
thereafter.  The Company Secretary is also responsible for 
coordinating Board meetings and circulating Board papers 
in advance.

The Board has established Audit, Disclosure, Nomination, 
Remuneration and Risk Committees with formally 
delegated duties and responsibilities, details of  
which are provided below.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee is chaired by Nicholas Lee and meets 
at least twice per year.  Sir Robin Miller also serves on the 
Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee’s responsibilities 
include: 

(i) ensuring that appropriate financial reporting procedures 
are properly maintained and reported on; 

(ii) meeting with the Group’s auditors to discuss matters of 
relevance, including risk issues; 

(iii) ensuring the internal controls of the Group are properly 
maintained;

(iv) reviewing the financial statements prior to issue to the 
shareholders; 

(v) reviewing reports from the Group’s auditors;

(vi) reviewing and approving the scope and content of 
the Group’s annual risk assessment programme and the 
annual audit; and 

(vii) monitoring the independence of the external auditors.

23

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Corporate Governance Report

The Group’s Finance Director and the external auditors 
attend meetings of the Audit Committee by invitation.   
The Committee also holds separate meetings with the 
auditors as appropriate.

The Group does not have an internal audit function as this 
is not considered appropriate given the scale of the Group’s 
operations. However, the Group operates internal peer 
review with the scope of evaluating and testing the Group’s 
internal control procedures to standardise processes 
around best practice.  Any significant issues are reported 
to the Chair of the Audit Committee and shared with the 
external auditors as appropriate.

DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE

The Disclosure Committee is chaired by Martin Higginson 
and has been established to ensure compliance with 
the AIM Rules and the Market Abuse Regulations (MAR) 
concerning the management of inside information.  The 
Disclosure Committee works closely with the Board to 
ensure that the Company’s nominated adviser is provided 
with any information it reasonably requests or requires in 
order for it to carry out its responsibilities under the AIM 
Rules and the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers.  The 
Disclosure Committee meets as required. David Marks and 
Sir Robin Miller also sit on the Disclosure Committee.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Sir Robin Miller 
and meets at least once per year.  Nicholas Lee also serves 
on the Remuneration Committee.  The Remuneration 
Committee’s responsibilities include reviewing the 
performance of the Executive Directors, setting their 
remuneration levels, determining the payment of bonuses 
and considering the grant of options under the share 
option schemes.  Martin Higginson and David Marks will 
also attend the Remuneration Committee but shall not be 
involved in decisions regarding their own remuneration 
and, other than providing input to the Non-Executives, shall 
not have a vote on the Remuneration Committee.

Members of the Remuneration Committee do 
not participate in decisions concerning their own 
remuneration.

Whilst the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code suggests that the Chairman of the Board 
should not also chair the Remuneration Committee, given 
that Sir Robin Miller is only one of two independent Non-
Executives, it is considered appropriate by the Group for 
him to serve in this position.

RISK COMMITTEE

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

The Nomination Committee is chaired by Sir Robin Miller 
and has been established to identify and nominate, for the 
approval of the Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as 
and when they arise. The Nomination Committee will meet 
as required. Nicholas Lee also serves on the Nomination 
Committee.

The Company has a Risk Committee, comprised of the 
Audit Committee and the Finance Director, which meets 
at least once each year.  The committee examines the key 
risks that impact the Company and assesses the adequacy 
of the Company’s mitigation strategies.  It has the power 
to call on Executive Directors and senior management for 
the purposes of seeking information as well as making 
recommendations.

ATTENDANCE

Directors’ attendance at meetings of the Board and its Committees during 2020 were as follows:

Martin Higginson

David Marks

Rod Findley

Sir Robin Miller

Nicholas Lee

Board

Audit

Disclosure

Nomination

Remuneration

Risk

14/14

14/14

8/14

8/14

9/14

-

3/3

-

3/3

3/3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2/2

2/2

-

1/1

-

1/1

1/1

Five of the fourteen Board meetings which took place 
during the year were to approve specific transactions via 
a duly appointed sub-committee of Martin Higginson and 
David Marks and therefore the attendance of the other 
directors was not required.

No formal meetings of the Nomination or Disclosure 
Committees took place during the year.

The Board keep under review the effectiveness of its 
performance, the performance of the Committees and the 
performance of individual Directors.  It is the view of the 
Board that no changes to the composition of the Board are 
required at the current time.

COMPLIANCE WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES

As an AIM-quoted company, the Company is required 
to apply a recognised corporate governance code and 
demonstrate how it complies with that code and where it 
departs from it.

The Directors of the Company have taken the decision 
to apply the Quoted Companies’ Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code (the “QCA Code”). 

As far as the Directors are aware, the Company is fully 
compliant with the principles of the QCA Code other 
than the Chairman of the Board also being chair of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Full details of the QCA Code’s ten principles and the steps 
the Company takes to adhere to them can be found at:  

https://immotion.co.uk/investors/corporate-governance/

FINANCIAL CONTROLS

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal financial control and for reviewing its 
effectiveness. The purpose of the system of control is to 
manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but 
not absolute, assurance against misstatement or loss.

The Audit Committee keeps the Company’s internal 
controls and risk management systems under review.

The Finance Director is the executive within the Group 
responsible for day-to-day financial management of the 
Group’s affairs and its internal accounting.

RISK MANAGEMENT REVIEW

Risk management is ultimately the responsibility of 
the Board but is overseen by the Risk Committee.  The 
Group’s key risks are recorded in a risk register and those 
risks together with their respective mitigants, controls 
and corrective actions are reviewed regularly by the Risk 
Committee.

SHAREHOLDER RELATIONS

The Company regularly updates its investor relations 
website which can be found at: immotion.co.uk/investors.

The Company is happy to engage directly with 
shareholders to answer any questions they have where 
it is possible to do so without releasing price-sensitive 
information.  The investor relations website includes details 
of how to contact the Company by email and telephone.

25

 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Corporate Governance Report

GOING CONCERN

At the time of approving the financial statements, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence.  The going concern basis of 
accounting has therefore been adopted in preparing the 
financial statements.  

In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered 
the financial position of the Group, together with its 
forecasts and projections until 31 December 2022, taking 
into account reasonably possible changes in trading 
performance (more details on the assumptions made by 
the Directors when preparing their forecasts can be found 
in note 4 to the accounts). 

Whilst the forecasts prepared did not indicate a 
requirement for additional funding to enable the Group 
to continue being able to operate as a going concern, the 
Directors note that there is still considerable uncertainty 
as to whether the assumptions made in preparing these 
forecasts will turn out to be accurate.  If there were to be 
further lockdowns, they could have a material impact on 
the Group’s ability to generate revenue from partner and 
ImmotionVR sites.  Should this happen, the Directors may 
need to consider mitigating actions such as seeking any 
government support available, identifying cost savings and 
/ or seeking external finance in the form of debt or equity.

CULTURE

The Directors recognise the importance of creating a 
corporate culture which is consistent with the Group’s 
business models and strategy.

Virtual Reality has a broad appeal and is enjoyed by people 
of all genders and ages.  It is the Group’s intention that its 
non-discriminatory policy when hiring staff will produce a 
workforce as diverse as its customer base, increasing the 
value of feedback from within the organisation.

The Group is geographically spread with operations in the 
UK and USA, and partner sites further afield.  It is therefore 
crucial that knowledge sharing across regions is facilitated 
and encouraged.

The Group encourages an environment of openness and 
debate and welcomes all feedback from within.

Each department within the Group prepares a weekly 
report of key issues which are circulated amongst the 
Executive Directors and senior management, a process 
which facilitates internal feedback and knowledge sharing.

The Board believes that the current culture is appropriate 
to enable the Group to deliver its strategy, though they 
also recognise that it is inevitable that there is always room 
for improvement in this area and any new initiatives to 
facilitate communication and promote diversity will be 
implemented as required.

“
The Directors recognise 
the importance of creating 
a corporate culture which 
is consistent with the 
Group’s business models 
and strategy.
”

27

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Audit Committee Report

Ensuring the   
appropriate financial 
procedures.

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, CHAIRED BY NICHOLAS LEE, MEETS AT LEAST TWICE  
PER YEAR.  SIR ROBIN MILLER ALSO SERVES ON THE AUDIT COMMITTEE.

(ii) The capitalisation of staff time spent creating VR and 
AR content – the Group has a dedicated team of content 
creators who have created a range of VR and AR content 
during the period which are generating revenue for the 
Group and are expected to continue doing so.  Where the 
conditions of IAS 38 are met, the Group capitalises internal 
and external costs associated with development of these 
experiences as intangible assets.  The Audit Committee 
concluded that they were satisfied that the Group’s 
accounting policy was compliant with IAS 38.

(iii) The Audit Committee have reviewed the Group’s 
application of IFRS 16 in relation to its property leases and 
concluded that they are satisfied that the Group’s financial 
statements are consistent with the requirements of IFRS 16.

(iv) The Audit Committee have reviewed the accounting 
treatment applied to the new share options issued on 19 
November 2020 and the cancellation of the majority of the 
share options issued on 12 July 2018 and have concluded 
that the Group’s financial statements are consistent with 
the requirements of IFRS 2. 

IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 
ON FUTURE REPORTS

The new International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
to be adopted by the Group from 1 January 2021 are set out 
in note 3. They are not expected to have a material impact 
on the Group.

The audit committee’s responsibilities include: 

(i) ensuring that appropriate financial reporting procedures 
are properly maintained and reported on; 

(ii) meeting with the Group’s auditors to discuss matters of 
relevance, including risk issues; 

(iii) ensuring the internal controls of the Group are properly 
maintained;

(iv) reviewing the financial statements prior to issue to the 
shareholders; 

(v) reviewing reports from the Group’s auditors;

(vi) reviewing and approving the scope and content of 
the Group’s annual risk assessment programme and the 
annual audit; and 

(vii) monitoring the independence of the external auditors.

The Group’s Finance Director and the external auditors 
attend meetings of the Audit Committee by invitation.  The 
Committee also holds separate meetings with the auditors 
as appropriate.

The Audit Committee met three times during the year: 
twice in the process of approving the 2019 accounts and 
once to approve the 2020 interim accounts.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ISSUES

The main accounting issues which the Audit Committee 
focused their attention on during the period were:

(i) The carrying value of the Group’s goodwill and intangible 
assets – the Audit Committee have reviewed the goodwill 
and intangible assets on the Group’s balance sheet in the 
context of future earnings expected to be generated from 
those assets.  The decision has been taken to fully impair 
certain VR experiences developed or partially developed 
where their expected future earnings are expected to be 
negligible.

INTERNAL AUDIT 

The Group does not have an internal audit function as this 
is not considered appropriate given the scale of the Group’s 
operations, however the Group operates internal peer 
review with the scope of evaluating and testing the Group’s 
internal control procedures to standardise processes 
around best practice.  Any significant issues are reported 
to the Chair of the Audit Committee and shared with the 
external auditors as appropriate.

Haysmacintyre LLP’s fees in the year in respect of audit 
services were £60k (2019: £58k) and in respect of non-audit 
services were £11k (2019: £26k) as detailed in note 9.

Haysmacintyre LLP have signified their willingness 
to continue in office and a resolution to reappoint 
Haysmacintyre LLP as auditor to the Company will be 
proposed at the AGM.

INTERNAL CONTROLS

Nicholas Lee 

Chairman of the Audit Committee, 28 April 2021

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal financial control and for reviewing its 
effectiveness. The purpose of the system of control is to 
manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but 
not absolute, assurance against misstatement or loss.

The Audit Committee keeps the Company’s internal 
controls and risk management systems under review.

The Finance Director is the executive within the Group 
responsible for day-to-day financial management of the 
Group’s affairs and its internal accounting.

EXTERNAL AUDITORS

The Audit Committee have reviewed the independence 
and effectiveness of Haysmacintyre LLP, the Group’s 
external auditors, and are satisfied in both respects.

29

 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Remuneration Committee Report

Reviewing, 
balancing & 
incentivising.

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE DETERMINES THE  
REMUNERATION PACKAGES FOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS  
AND OTHER SENIOR EMPLOYEES AND KEEPS THE GROUP’S 
POLICY ON PAY AND BENEFITS UNDER REVIEW GENERALLY.

The Remuneration Committee will keep under review the 
long-term incentivisation of Executive Directors and senior 
employees, balancing the need to control costs while 
ensuring that pay and benefits offered by the Group are 
appropriate for attracting and retaining high calibre staff.

The Committee will continue to have due regard to 
remuneration reports from independent sources, to the 
guidance of its professional advisers and to good practice 
generally.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ remuneration for the year of 2020 is shown in 
the table below:

Salary

Consultancy

Benefits

Pension

2020

£

2020

£

Martin Higginson

45,250

122,250

David Marks

Rod Findley

Ian Liddell 1

155,033

114,890

-

-

-

-

Sir Robin Miller

21,563

15,000

Nicholas Lee

28,438

-

2020

£

7,327

-

32,144

-

-

-

2020

£

459

1,314

-

-

-

Total

2020

£

Total

2019

£

175,286

204,446

156,347

180,380

147,034

157,910

-

169,162

36,563

45,000

667

29,105

35,794

Total

365,174

137,250

39,471

2,440

544,335

792,692

1 Resigned 9th December 2019

SERVICE CONTRACTS

There are no Directors’ service contracts with notice periods in excess of 12 months.

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS

The Directors’ beneficial interests in the Company were as follows:

28 April 2021

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Shares of 
£0.00040108663

Shares of 
£0.00040108663

Shares of 
£0.00040108663

Martin Higginson1

24,026,945

24,026,945

24,026,945

David Marks

Rod Findley

Sir Robin Miller

Nicholas Lee

10,292,663

10,292,663

9,767,580

10,584,349

10,584,349

10,084,349

385,000

241,743

385,000

241,743

350,024

241,743

1 Includes shares indirectly held in M Higginson’s personal pension scheme

The Directors hold share options in the Company as detailed below:

EMI Options

Unapproved Options

Martin Higginson

David Marks

Rod Findley

Total

Shares

6,578,921

6,578,921

Shares

Total

Shares

9,551,448

16,130,369

3,858,376

10,437,297

-

10,437,297

10,437,297

13,157,842

23,847,121

37,004,963

All of the above options were issued on 19 November 2020 
and have an exercise price of 2.5 pence.

Other than 3,479,099 of R Findley’s options, which 
automatically vest on 19 November 2021*, the above options 
have the following vesting criteria:

(i) One-third of the options vest on the later of: 12 months 
from the date of issue* and the 20th consecutive day 
whereby the volume-weighted average price of the 
Company’s shares is 5 pence or greater;

(ii) One-third of the options vest on the later of: 12 months 
from the date of issue* and the 20th consecutive day 
whereby the volume-weighted average price of the 
Company’s shares is 7.5 pence or greater; and

(iii) One-third of the options vest on the later of: 12 months 
from the date of issue* and the 20th consecutive day 
whereby the volume-weighted average price of the 
Company’s shares is 10 pence or greater.

*none of the options are exercisable during the first 12 
months from the issue date except in the case of a change 
of control of the company.

Sir Robin Miller 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

31

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Directors’ Report

The 
Directors’ 
Report.

THE DIRECTORS PRESENT THEIR REPORT AND AUDITED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2020.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group are: (i) the provision of 
virtual reality (VR) experiences to partner sites on a revenue 
share basis and in its own ImmotionVR sites; and (ii) the 
sale of the Group’s Let’s Explore consumer product.  
This last activity commenced on 1 October 2020. 

The principal activity of the Company is that of a  
holding company.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Directors who served during the year were:

Martin Higginson 
David Marks 
Rodney Findley 
Sir Robin Miller 
Nicholas Lee

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The Company has chosen in accordance with section 
414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006 to include the 
disclosure of likely future developments in the Chief 
Executive’s Statement on pages 4 to 12.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid during the year (2019: £Nil).  The 
Board is not recommending the payment of a final 
dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020.

Adjusted loss per share from continuing operations in the 
period was 1.17p (2019: 1.72p).

GOING CONCERN

At the time of approving the financial statements, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence.  The going concern basis of 
accounting has therefore been adopted in preparing the 
financial statements.  

In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered 
the financial position of the Group, together with its 
forecasts and projections until 31 December 2022, taking 
into account reasonably possible changes in trading 
performance (more details on the assumptions made by 
the Directors when preparing their forecasts can be found 
in note 4 to the accounts). 

Whilst the forecasts prepared did not indicate a 
requirement for additional funding to enable the Group 
to continue being able to operate as a going concern, the 
Directors note that there is still considerable uncertainty 
as to whether the assumptions made in preparing these 
forecasts will turn out to be accurate.  If there were to be 
further lockdowns, they could have a material impact on 
the Group’s ability to generate revenue from partner and 
ImmotionVR sites.  Should this happen, the Directors may 
need to consider mitigating actions such as seeking any 
government support available, identifying cost savings and/
or seeking external finance in the form of debt or equity.

TREASURY OPERATIONS AND  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

PAYMENT OF SUPPLIERS

The Group operates a centralised treasury function which 
is responsible for managing liquidity, interest and foreign 
currency risks associated with the Group’s activities.

The Group’s policy is to pay suppliers in accordance with 
the relevant contractual terms between the Group and the 
supplier.  Where no specific terms are agreed, the Group’s 
standard policy is 30 days.

The Group’s principal financial instrument is cash, the main 
purpose of which is to fund the Group’s operations.  

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY

The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities 
such as trade receivables and trade payables naturally 
arising from its operations.

The Group’s exposure and approach to capital and financial 
risk, and approach to managing these is set out in note 26 
to the consolidated financial statements.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

During the year the Group invested in research and 
development in order to continue its development of a 
content management system and VR experiences.  The 
Group has claimed R&D tax credits where eligible.

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENTS

The Group engages with its employees regularly in 
numerous ways including via an intranet which is a source 
of key information which staff can access as required.  
Details of the Group’s performance are shared with all 
employees at appropriate times using these methods.

The Company’s Articles of Association provide, subject to 
the provisions of UK legislation, an indemnity for Directors 
and officers of the Company in respect of liabilities they 
may incur in the discharge of their duties or in the exercise 
of their powers, including any liabilities relating to the 
defence of any proceedings brought against them which 
relate to anything done or omitted, or alleged to have 
been done or omitted, by them as officers or employees of 
the Company. Appropriate directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance cover is in place in respect of all the Directors.

DIRECTORS’ CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In the event that a Director becomes aware that they, or 
their connected parties, have an interest in an existing or 
proposed transaction involving the Group, they will notify 
the Board in writing or at the next Board meeting.

POLITICAL DONATIONS

The Group did not make any political donations during 
2020 (2019: £Nil).

EARNINGS PER SHARE

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

EMPLOYEE POLICIES

Loss per share in the period from continuing operations 
was 1.33p (2019: 2.13p) and diluted loss per share from 
continuing operations in the period was 1.33p (2019: 2.13p).

On 31 March 2021, the Company issued 6,000,000 ordinary 
shares at a price of 5 pence each following an approach 
from an existing institutional investor, yielding £300,000 
before expenses.

The Group has established employment policies which are 
compliant with current legislation and codes of practice.  
The Group is an equal opportunities employer.

33

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Directors’ Report

SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDINGS

As at 31 December 2020, the following shareholders owned 
3% or more of the Company:

Shareholder

Shares

%

Stonehage Fleming

38,035,010

9.29%

Unicorn AIM VCT

29,137,930

7.11%

Rathbone Nominees Limited

28,093,140

6.86%

Martin Higginson1

Samuel Higginson

24,026,945

5.87%

17,694,330

4.32%

Herald Investment Trust

12,896,551

3.15%

1 Includes shares indirectly held in M Higginson’s pension scheme

As at 28 April 2021, the following shareholders owned 3% or 
more of the Company:

Shareholder

Shares

%

Stonehage Fleming

38,035,010

9.15%

Rathbone Nominees Limited

34,093,140

8.20%

Unicorn AIM VCT

Martin Higginson1

Samuel Higginson

29,137,930

7.01%

24,026,945

5.87%

17,694,330

4.26%

Herald Investment Trust

12,896,551

3.10%

1 Includes shares indirectly held in M Higginson’s pension scheme

MATTERS COVERED IN THE CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AUDITORS

Haysmacintyre LLP have signified their willingness 
to continue in office and a resolution to reappoint 
Haysmacintyre LLP as auditor to the Company will be 
proposed at the AGM.

Approved by the Board on 28 April 2021 
and signed on its behalf

Martin Higginson 

Director

Certain matters which are required to be disclosed in the 
Directors’ Report (such as review of the business and future 
developments) have been omitted as they are included 
within the Strategic Report (on pages 14 and 15) and the 
Chief Executive’s Statement (on pages 4 to 12) and within 
the notes to the Financial Statements.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held on 30 
June 2021.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION  
TO THE AUDITOR

As far as the Directors are aware they have each taken all 
necessary steps to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware 
of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted 
in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

The Directors’ 
Responsibilities 
Statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union and 
applicable law. Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the 
Company and the Group for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them  
  consistently;

•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are  

reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether IFRSs as adopted by the European Union  
  have been followed subject to any material departures  
  disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with  

specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable  
  users to understand the impact of particular transactions,  
  other events and conditions on the Company’s and the  
  Group’s financial position and financial performance; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern  
  basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the  
  Company and the Group will continue in business.

Financial statements are published on the Group’s website 
in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information on the Group’s website is the 
responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility 
also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial 
statements contained therein. The work carried out by the 
auditors does not include consideration of the maintenance 
and the integrity of the website and accordingly the auditor 
accepts no responsibility for any changes that have occurred 
to the financial statements when they are presented on  
the website.

35

 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditors’ 
Report.

OPINION

We have audited the financial statements of Immotion 
Group Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 which 
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, the Consolidated and parent company Statement 
of Financial Position, the Consolidated and parent company 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and 
parent company Cash Flow Statements and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

•   give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of  
the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and  

  of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs  
  as adopted by the European Union; and

•   have been prepared in accordance with the  
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our report. We 
are independent of the group in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

MATERIAL UNCERTAINTY RELATED TO  
GOING CONCERN

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded 
that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is 
appropriate.  In our evaluation of the directors’ assessment 
of the entity’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting, we considered the inherent 
risks to the group and the parent company’s business 
model and reviewed the directors’ assessment of how 
those risks affect the group and the parent company’s 
financial resources or ability to continue operations 
over the period to 31 December 2022. We considered 
the likely cash inflows and outflows over this period and 
assessed the risk that the group and the parent company 
would be unable to meet their liabilities as they fall due. 
We scrutinised the reasonableness of management’s 
assumptions applied to the cash flow projections and 
sensitised such projections against various scenarios which 
could come to realisation. We reviewed and appropriately 
challenged management’s going concern assessment. 
We also considered post balance sheet date performance 
and the historical accuracy of management forecasting to 
assess the credibility of the going concern assessment. 

We draw attention to Note 4 in the financial statements, 
which indicates that the group incurred a loss after taxation 
of £4,732,000 during the year ended 31 December 2020. 
The COVID-19 outbreak has had a significant impact on 
the group’s ability to generate revenue, while the timing 
and extent to which normal trading conditions will resume 
remains highly uncertain. As stated in Note 4, these facts, 
along with other matters described in note 4, indicate 
that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant 
doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors 
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.  

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality 
and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we considered areas 
where subjective judgement was exercised by the directors, 
for example in respect of significant accounting estimates 
that involved making assumptions and considering future 
events that are inherently uncertain. We also assessed 
the risk of management override of controls, including 
evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the 
directors that represented a risk of material misstatement 
due to fraud. We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure 
that we performed sufficient work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking 
into account the structure of the group and the parent 
company, the accounting processes and controls, and the 
industry in which they operate. 

Our audit scope included the statutory audit of each 
of the group’s subsidiaries incorporated in the United 
Kingdom for the year ended 31 December 2020 except 
C.2K Entertainment Inc. and those outlined below that 

are exempt from statutory audit. These subsidiary audits 
were performed to subsidiary level materiality which was 
calculated for each entity with reference to their respective 
loss and was lower than group materiality in each case. 
C.2K Entertainment Inc was audited to group materiality. 
The subsidiaries, Immotion Limited and Ranger Rob 
Limited, were exempt from audit by virtue of S479A of 
Companies Act 2006 and were audited to group materiality.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial statements of the current period 
and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, 
including those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters.

KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW OUR SCOPE ADDRESSED THIS MATTER

Revenue recognition

There is a risk that group revenue, comprising 
the sale of content, partner revenue, VR revenue 
and hardware, is not recognised in line with the 
accounting policies in note 4 or in accordance with 
IFRS 15.

Impairment of goodwill

The group has goodwill arising from previous 
acquisitions with a carrying value £2,438,000 held on 
its balance sheet. Given the financial performance 
of the group during the year ended 31 December 
2020, there is a risk as to the valuation of goodwill 
arising during previous acquisitions and whether any 
impairment is required.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to, 
the following:

• Considering the stated accounting policies in  
  respect of revenue recognition and whether these  
  are consistent with IFRS 15;

• A detailed review of how revenue is recognised;

• A review of the judgments made; and

• Substantive procedures on a sample of revenue  
  transactions, including a review of those around the  
  reporting date to assess appropriate cut off has been  
  applied.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to, the 
following:

• Reviewing and assessing the impairment reviews  
  prepared by management and challenging their  
  underlying assumptions;

• Reviewing and assessing future budgets and  
  cash flow forecasts a review of the application of  
  appropriate sensitivities;

• Making enquiries of management and assessing  
  expected future performance and potential growth  
  in the business.

37

 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Independent Auditor’s Report

KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW OUR SCOPE ADDRESSED THIS MATTER

Capitalisation of development costs

The group recognises material software and content 
developments costs as an intangible asset, rather 
than expenditure. Given that such capitalisation and 
ongoing recognition is a matter of judgement, we 
considered this area to be a key audit matter.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to, 
the following:

• Reviewing and assessing the criteria for capitalising  
  development costs under IAS 38 and ensuring these  
  had been met;

• Reviewing and assessing the methodology of  
  calculating development costs;

• Reviewing and assessing the client’s impairment  
  review of each ongoing project at the year-end and  
  assessment of whether they meet the criteria of an  
  intangible asset; and 

• Reviewing and assessing management’s rationale for  
  capitalising costs and consideration of whether there  
  is sufficient indication of future economic benefits to  
  justify capitalisation.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY

not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

The scope and focus of our audit was influenced by our 
risk assessment and application of materiality. We define 
materiality as the magnitude of misstatement that could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of the users of the financial statements. We use materiality 
to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing 
and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect 
of misstatements, both individually and on the financial 
statements as a whole.

Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set 
at £68,800, determined by reference to 1.5% of the group’s 
net loss. Based on the benchmarks used in the annual 
report, the net loss is considered a primary measure used 
by the shareholders in assessing the performance of the 
group and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark. 
We have reported to the audit committee any corrected 
or uncorrected misstatements arising exceeding £3,440. 
Performance materiality was set at £51,600, being 75%  
of materiality. 

Materiality for the parent company was set at £6,200, 
determined by reference to 1.5% of the parent company’s net 
loss. Based on the benchmarks set by the shareholders in 
assessing the performance of the parent company, net loss 
is considered a primary measure and is a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark. We have reported to the audit 
committee any corrected or uncorrected misstatements 
arising exceeding £310. Performance materiality was set at 
£4,650, being 75% of materiality.

OTHER INFORMATION

The directors are responsible for the other information. The 
other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except 
to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE 
COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the  
  directors’ report for the financial year for which the  
  financial statements are prepared is consistent with the  
  financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have  
  been prepared in accordance with applicable legal  
  requirements. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the 
group and the parent company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified 
material misstatements in the strategic report or the 
directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by  
  the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit  
  have not been received from branches not visited by  
  us; or

•  the parent company financial statements are not in  
  agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

regulatory requirements related to the AIM Rules, and 
we considered the extent to which non-compliance 
might have a material effect on the financial statements. 
We also considered those laws and regulations that 
have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial 
statements such as the Companies Act 2006, income tax, 
payroll tax and sales tax.  

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified  
  by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and  
  explanations we require for our audit.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 35, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors 
are responsible for assessing the group’s and the 
parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the group or the parent company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined 
above, to detect material misstatements in respect 
of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below: 

EXPLANATION AS TO WHAT EXTENT THE AUDIT 
WAS CONSIDERED CAPABLE OF DETECTING 
IRREGULARITIES, INCLUDING FRAUD. 

Based on our understanding of the company and 
industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-
compliance with laws and regulations related to 

We evaluated management’s incentives and 
opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the 
financial statements (including the risk of override of 
controls) and determined that the principal risks were 
related to posting inappropriate journal entries to 
revenue and management bias in accounting estimates. 
Audit procedures performed by the engagement team 
included: 

•  We obtained an understanding of how the group  
  complies with the AIM regulations through discussions  
  with management;  

•  Inspecting correspondence and filings with tax  
  authorities;  

•  Discussions with management including consideration  
  of known or suspected instances of non-compliance  
  with laws and regulations;  

•  Evaluating management’s controls designed to  
  prevent and detect irregularities;  

•  Identifying and testing journals, in particular  
journal entries posted with unusual account  

  combinations, postings by unusual users or with  
  unusual descriptions; and  

•  Challenging assumptions and judgements made by  
  management in their critical accounting estimates. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

USE OF OUR REPORT

This report is made solely to the parent company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an Auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members as a body,  
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Christopher Cork 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Haysmacintyre LLP 

Statutory Auditors of 10 Queen Street Place, London, EC4R 1AG

28 April 2021

39

 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Note 

7 

8 

9 

11 

12 

13 

Revenue - continuing operations 

Cost of sales - continuing operations 

Gross Profit 

Administrative expenses – continuing operations 

Other operating income 

Loss from operations 

Memorandum: 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation 

Amortisation 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

Share based payments 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Restructuring costs 

Loss from operations 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Loss before taxation and attributable to equity  
holders of the parent 

Taxation 

Loss from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations (net of tax) 

Loss after taxation 

Other comprehensive expense 

Loss on translation of subsidary 

Loss after taxation and attributable to equity  

holders of the parent and total comprehensive  

income for the period 

Year ended   
31 December 2020  

Year ended 
31 December 2019

£’000  

2,848   

(2,382 ) 

466   

(5,779 ) 

575   

(4,738 ) 

(1,690 ) 

(1,751 ) 

(719 ) 

(253 ) 

(194 ) 

(35 ) 

(96 ) 

£’000

3,606

(2,509 )

1,097

(6,524 )

-

(5,427 )

(2,494 ) 

(1,304 ) 

(561 ) 

(458 ) 

(171 ) 

(12 ) 

(427 )

(4,738 ) 

(5,427 )

(82 ) 

2   

(4,818 ) 

86   

(4,732 ) 

-   

(4,732 ) 

(108 ) 

4

(5,531 )

84

(5,447 )   

32

(5,415 )

(35 ) 

(29 )

(4,767 ) 

(5,444 )

Year ended   
31 December 2020  

Year ended 
31 December 2019

Note 

£0.01  

£0.01

Loss per share 

Basic (continuing) 

Basic (discontinued) 

Loss per share 

Diluted (continuing) 

Diluted (discontinued) 

14 

14 

(1.33 ) 

0.00   

(1.33 ) 

(1.33 ) 

0.00   

(1.33 ) 

The notes on pages 46 to 77 form part of the group financial statements.

(2.13 ) 

0.01

(2.12 )

(2.13 ) 

0.01

(2.12 )

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2020

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

Note 

£’000   

£’000

Share 
capital  

Share 
premium 

Foreign   
exchange   
reserve   

Retained   
(deficit)/   
earnings

Total 
equity 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000   

£’000   

£’000 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Issue of shares 

Issue costs deducted from equity 

Loss after tax 

Equity settled share-based payments 

Currency translation of overseas subsidary 

78   

37   

-   

-   

-   

-   

9,999   

(16 ) 

(3,861 ) 

6,200

5,684   

(373 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

5,721

(373 )

(5,415 ) 

(5,415 )

171   

171

(29 ) 

-   

(29 )

Balance at 31 December 2019 

115   

15,310   

(45 ) 

(9,105 ) 

6,275

Issue of shares 

49   

5,352   

Issue costs deducted from equity 

Loss after tax 

Equity settled share-based payments 

Currency translation of overeas subsidary 

-   

-   

-   

-   

(389 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

5,401

(389 )

(4,732 ) 

(4,732 )

194   

194

(35 ) 

-   

(35 ) 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

164   

20,273   

(80 ) 

(13,643 ) 

6,714

The notes on pages 46 to 77 form part of the group financial statements.

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible fixed assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liability 

Contract liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans 

Lease liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total net assets 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

21 

21 

26 

22 

21 

21 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Foreign exchange reserve 

Retained earnings / (deficit) 

Total equity 

28 

30 

30 

30 

The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 28 April 2021

Martin Higginson 

David Marks 

Chief Executive Officer 

Group Finance Director

The notes on pages 46 to 77 form part of the group financial statements.

2,260   

3,625   

5,885   

152   

829   

91   

1,664   

2,736   

8,621   

(1,153 ) 

(175 ) 

(231 ) 

-   

(12 ) 

(1,571 ) 

(160 ) 

(176 ) 

(336 ) 

(1,907 ) 

6,714   

164   

20,273   

(80 ) 

(13,643 ) 

6,714   

3,132 

4,020

7,152

- 

703 

100 

474

1,277

8,429

(1,060 ) 

(101 ) 

(401 ) 

(27 ) 

(14 )

(1,603 )

(55 ) 

(496 )

(551 )

(2,154 )

6,275

115 

15,310 

(45 ) 

(9,105 )

6,275

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Year ended 

Year ended  

31 December 2020  

31 December 2019

£’000  

£’000

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before tax including discontinued operations 

(4,818 ) 

(5,499 )

Adjustments for: 

Share based payments 

Depreciation on property plant and equipment 

Depreciation on stock transfers 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Foreign exchange on retranslation of fixed assets 

Foreign exchange loss 

Corporation tax repayment received 

194  

1,751  

-  

35  

719  

253  

82  

(2 ) 

(72 ) 

(35 ) 

73  

171 

1,304 

(2 ) 

12 

561 

458 

108 

(4 ) 

(32 ) 

(29 ) 

289

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital 

(1,820 ) 

(2,663 )

(Increase) / Decrease in inventories 

(Increase) / Decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 

(152 ) 

(132 ) 

92  

133 

339 

(55 )

Cash used in operations 

(2,012 ) 

(2,246 )

Investing activities 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange on retranslation of fixed assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Financing costs 

Finance income 

New loans and finance leases 

Loan and finance lease repayments 

Foreign exchange on retranslation of financing 

Issue of new share capital 

Costs on issue of shares 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

(545 ) 

(1,069 ) 

159  

62  

(1,393 ) 

(82 ) 

2  

302  

(615 ) 

(24 ) 

5,401  

(389 ) 

4,595  

1,190  

474  

1,664  

(1,005 ) 

(1,804 ) 

15 

32

(2,762 )

(108 ) 

4 

87 

(560 ) 

- 

5,721 

(373 )

4,771

(237 )

711

474

Year ended   
31 December 2020   

Year ended 
31 December 2019

£’000   

£’000

Reconciliation of net cashflow to movement in net debt: 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

New loans and finance leases 

Repayment of loans and finance leases 

Foreign exchange on retranslation of financing 

Movement in net funds in the year 

Net debt / (funds) at 1 January 

Net funds / (debt) at 31 December 

Breakdown of net funds / (debts)

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Net funds / (debts) at 31 December 

The notes on pages 46 to 77 form part of the group financial statements.

1,190   

(328 ) 

615   

24   

1,501   

(579 ) 

922   

1,664   

(335 ) 

(407 ) 

922   

(237 )

(1,166 ) 

560 

-

(843 )

264

(579 )

474 

(156 ) 

(897 )

(579 )

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Immotion Group plc is a public limited company 
incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The 
address of the registered office is East Wing, Ground 
Floor, The Victoria, MediaCityUK, Manchester, M50 3SP. 
The Group is listed on the Alternative Investment Market 
(AIM) of the London Stock Exchange.

The principal activities of the Group during the year 
were the provision of virtual reality (VR) experiences to 
partner sites and via its own ImmotionVR sites; and the 
sale of the Let’s Explore virtual and augmented reality 
consumer product.

These financial statements are presented in pounds 
sterling because that is the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the Group operates. 
Foreign operations are included in accordance with the 
policies set out in note 4.

Leases – amendment to IFRS 16 (effective for annual 
accounting periods commencing 1 July 2020)

The IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 16 Leases to 
make it easier for lessees to account for COVID-19-related 
rent concessions such as rent holidays and temporary 
rent reductions. The amendment exempts lessees 
from having to consider individual lease contracts to 
determine whether rent concessions occurring as a 
direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic are lease 
modifications and allows lessees to account for such rent 
concessions as if they were not lease modifications. It 
applies to COVID-19-related rent concessions that reduce 
lease payments due on or before 30 June 2021. Early 
adoption has not been chosen by the Group and it is 
not anticipated that the Group will choose this option in 
2021. However, that will depend to an extent on how the 
COVID-19 pandemic unfolds in 2021 and on the type and 
amount of any concessions obtained from landlords of 
properties that are accounted for under IFRS 16.

2. STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
ADOPTED IN THE CURRENT FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 
DECEMBER 2020

4. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principal accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of these consolidated financial statements 
are consistent with those followed in the preparation 
of the Group’s annual audited consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, except 
for any new and revised IFRSs effective 1 January 2020.  
None of the new IFRSs and IFRS amendments effective 
on 1 January 2020 have had a material impact on the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group.

3. NEW AND REVISED IFRS STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT 
NOT YET EFFECTIVE 

Insurance Contracts – amendment to IFRS 4  
(effective 1 January 2021)

This amendment by the IASB relates to the accounting 
for insurance and is not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2  
(effective 1 January 2021)

In August 2020, the IASB issued Interest Rate Benchmark 
Reform—Phase 2, which amends IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures, IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 
16 Leases. These amendments address issues that might 
affect financial reporting after the reform of an interest 
rate benchmark. These amendments are not expected to 
have a material impact on the Group.

The Company is a public company incorporated 
and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The principal 
accounting policies applied in the preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the 
periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards, International Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations (collectively IFRS) issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as 
adopted by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”) and 
those parts of the Companies Act 2006 which apply to 
companies preparing their financial statements under 
IFRSs. The financial statements are presented to the 
nearest round thousand (£’000) except when otherwise 
indicated.

Basis of Consolidation

The Group comprises a holding company and 
a number of individual subsidiaries and all of                                                                            
these have been included in the consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with the principles of 
acquisition accounting as laid out by IFRS 3 Business 
Combinations. 

Going concern

The Group incurred a loss after taxation of £4,732,000 
for the year and an operating cash outflow of £2,012,000. 
The loss in the year and the continuation post year end 
of the operational disruption and economic uncertainty 
created by COVID-19 lockdowns indicate the existence of 
a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
unless losses after taxation are reduced significantly and/
or new equity funds raised as required. 

The Directors have prepared forecasts covering the 
period to December 2022, assessing the trading 
projections and cash flow taking into consideration the 
continued impact of COVID-19. The projections include:

•  the anticipated reopening of partner and ImmotionVR  
  sites as lockdowns are lifted with revenue from each  
  site projected to be 50% of pre-COVID levels in 2021  
  and 75% in 2022; 

•  no further lockdowns affecting partner and  

ImmotionVR sites;    

•  selective opening of a small number of new 
  partner sites; 

•  forecasted revenue and contribution of  
  Let’s Explore; and 

•  the impact of government support packages available  

in the UK and USA.

Whilst the forecasts prepared did not indicate a 
requirement for additional funding to enable the Group 
to continue being able to operate as a going concern, the 
Directors note that there is still considerable uncertainty 
as to whether the assumptions made in preparing these 
forecasts will turn out to be accurate.  If there were to be 
further lockdowns, they could have a material impact 
on the Group’s ability to generate revenue from partner 
and ImmotionVR sites.  Should this happen, the Directors 
may need to consider mitigating actions available to 
them which are likely to include the pursuit of any 
government support available, identifying cost savings 
and/or seeking external finance in the form of debt or 
equity.

Based on the forecast prepared, the Directors believe 
that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial 
statements on a going concern basis.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments 
that would result from the going concern basis of 
preparation being inappropriate.

Business combinations and goodwill

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and business are accounted 
for using the acquisition method. The assets and 
liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiaries are 
measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition. 
Any excess of acquisition over fair values of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. 
Goodwill arising on consolidation is recognised as an 

asset and reviewed for impairment twice annually. Any 
impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss 
accounts and is not subsequently reversed. Acquisition 
related costs are recognised in the income statement as 
incurred.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and 
the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is 
measured as the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added 
tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also 
be met before revenue is recognised:

Partners

Partner revenue is recognised on the date which the 
sale to the customer takes place. The Group acts as the 
principal in the transaction and therefore recognises 
the revenue charged to the end user in full with the 
concession partners’ shares deducted as a cost of sale.

Hardware Sales

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of 
the following conditions are satisfied:

•  the Group has transferred the significant risks and  

rewards of ownership to the buyer;

•  the Group retains neither continuing managerial  

involvement to the degree usually associated with      

  ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

•  the amount of revenue can be reliably measured;

• 
it is probable that the Group will receive the  
  consideration due under the transaction; and

•  the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the  

transaction can be reliably measured.

Hardware sales revenue is normally recognised on the 
date that the hardware is delivered to the customer. In 
the event that a customer is not ready to take delivery 
of the hardware and have requested a delayed delivery 
date, the Group applies the specifics of IFRS 15 Bill-
and-Hold arrangements. Revenue is then recognised 
in advance of delivery. Under the Bill-and-Hold 
arrangements:

•  the goods are complete and ready for collection;

•  the goods are separately identified from the Group’s  
  other stock and are not used to fulfil any other areas;

•  the customer has specifically requested that the goods  
  be held pending collection; and

•  normal payment terms apply to the Bill-and-Hold  
  arrangement.

47

 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Let’s Explore

borrowing rate.

Revenue is recognised on sales of the Let’s Explore 
products in the period in which the corresponding order 
is placed and paid for.  A provision for future refunds is 
deducted from revenue each period.

Content

Lease payments included in the measurement of the 
lease liability comprise fixed lease payments (including 
in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives.

The lease liability is included in Payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position.

Revenue from a contract to provide services is 
recognised in the period in which the services are 
provided in accordance with the stage of completion 
of the contract when all of the following conditions are 
satisfied:

The lease liability is subsequently measured by 
increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the 
lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by 
reducing the carrying amount to reflect the payments 
made.

•  the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

it is probable that the Group will receive the  

• 
  consideration due under the contract;

•  the performance obligations of the contract at the end  
  of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and

•  the costs incurred and the costs to complete the  
  contract can be measured reliably. 

Content licensing revenue is recognised on the date on 
which the related sale of that content by the licensee 
takes place where agreements do not provide for new 
or updated content to be supplied.  Where Immotion 
Group is committed under licensing agreements to 
producing new content, or material updates, revenue 
is recognised over the period of the agreement. No 
element of financing is deemed present as the sales 
are made with standard credit terms of 30 days which 
is consistent with market practice. The Group does not 
expect to have any contracts where the period between 
the transfer of the promised services or goods to the 
customer and payment by the customer exceeds one 
year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of 
the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Leases 

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains 
a lease, at inception of a contract. The Company 
recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease 
liability with respect to all lease agreements in which 
it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases 
of low value assets. In the latter cases, the Company 
recognises the lease payments as an operating expense 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless 
another systematic basis is more representative of the 
time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased 
asset are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present 
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
commencement date, discounted by using the rate 
implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Group uses its incremental  

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement 
of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made 
at or before the commencement day and any initial 
direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter 
period of lease term and useful life of the underlying 
asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying 
asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that 
the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the 
related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful 
life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the 
commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are included in the tangible fixed 
assets in the Statement of Financial Position.

The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-
of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified 
impairment losses where applicable.

Foreign currency

The individual financial statements of each group 
company are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which it operates (its 
functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated 
financial statements, the results and financial position 
of each group company are expressed in pound sterling, 
which is the functional currency of the Group, and the 
presentational currency for the consolidated financial 
statements. 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual 
companies, transactions in currencies other than 
the Group company’s functional currency (foreign 
currencies) are recorded at rates of exchange prevailing 
on the dates of the transactions. At the reporting date, 
monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in 
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
on the reporting date. Non-monetary items carried at 
fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the 
fair value was determined.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in foreign currency are not retranslated. 
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of 
monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary 
items, are included in profit or loss for the period. 
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-
monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit 
or loss for the period except for differences arising on the 
retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which 
gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For 
such non-monetary items, any exchange component of 
the gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial 
statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s 
foreign operations are translated at exchange rates 
prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense 
items are translated at the average exchange rates for 
the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly 
during the period, in which case the exchange rates at 
the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences 
arising, if any, are classified as equity and transferred 
to the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation 
differences are recognised as income and expense in the 
period of the disposal of the operation. Goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign 
entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity and translated at the closing rates.

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of 
accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment. 
Depreciation is provided on all property plant and 
equipment, at rates calculated to write off the cost less 
estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line 
basis over its expected useful life. 

The residual value is the estimated amount that would 
currently be obtained from disposal of the asset if the 
asset were already of the age and in the condition 
expected at the end of its useful economic life.

The method of depreciation for each class of depreciable 
asset is:

VR Hardware  

Computer equipment 

Leasehold property 

- 33% straight line 

- 33% straight line 

- Over term of lease 

Leasehold property improvements  - Over term of lease 

ascribed a commercial value and a useful economic life. 
The ascribed value of these intangible assets is being 
amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated 
useful economic life, which is considered to be 3 years.

Internally generated intangible assets

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the 
Group’s development activities is capitalised and held as 
an intangible asset in the statement of financial position 
when the costs relate to a clearly defined project; the 
costs are separately identifiable; the outcome of such a 
project has been assessed with reasonable certainty as 
to its technical feasibility and its ultimate commercial 
viability; the aggregate of the defined costs plus all 
future expected costs in bringing the product to market 
is exceeded by the future expected sales revenue; and 
adequate resources are expected to exist to enable the 
project to be completed. Internally generated intangible 
assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives, 
being 3 years from completion of development. Other 
development expenditure is recognised as an expense 
in the income statement in the period in which it is 
incurred. 

Impairment of assets

Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken twice-
annually. The recoverable value of goodwill is estimated 
on the basis of value in use, defined as the present value 
of the cash generating units with which the goodwill is 
associated. When value in use is less than the book value, 
an impairment is recorded and is irreversible.

Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment 
tests whenever circumstances indicate that their 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where 
the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated 
recoverable value (i.e. the higher of value in use and 
fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down 
accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable value of an individual asset, the impairment 
test is carried out on the asset’s cash-generating unit. 
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is 
assessed in order to determine if there is an indication 
of impairment. Any impairment is charged to the 
statement of comprehensive income. Impairment 
charges are included under administrative expenses 
within the consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income. 

Plant & Equipment  

Fixtures & Fittings 

- 33% straight line 

- 20% to 33% straight line 

Inventories

IFRS 16 right of use assets 

- Over term of lease

Intangible assets

Intangible assets include goodwill arising on the 
acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the difference 
between the fair value of the consideration payable and 
the fair value of the net assets that have been acquired. 
The residual element of goodwill is not being amortised 
but is subject to twice-annual impairment review. 

Also included within intangible assets are various 
assets separately identified in business combinations 
(such as customer lists) to which the Directors have 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Costs comprise direct materials and, 
where applicable, direct labour costs and overheads 
that have been incurred in bringing the inventories 
to their present location and condition. Net realisable 
value represents the estimated selling price less all 
estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred 
in marketing, selling and distribution.

49

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Financial instruments

Bank borrowings

Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and other loans 
are recognised as financial liabilities and recorded at 
fair value, net of direct issue costs. Finance costs are 
accounted for on an amortised cost basis in the income 
statement using the effective interest rate.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a 
residual interest in the assets of an entity after deduction 
of all its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the 
Company are recorded at the proceeds received net of 
direct issue costs.

Share based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair 
value of the options at the date of grant is charged to 
the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period. Non-market vesting 
conditions are taken into account by adjusting the 
number of options expected to vest at each statement of 
financial position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative 
amount recognised over the vesting period is based 
on the number of options that eventually vest. Market 
vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the 
options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted 
for failure to achieve a market vesting condition. 

Where share options are cancelled due to employees 
leaving the Group’s employment before they have 
vested, cumulative share based payment expenses 
recognised in respect of those employees are reversed 
through the statement of comprehensive income.

Where share options are replaced the fair value of the 
replaced options at the date of grant continues to be 
recognised through the statement of comprehensive 
income in addition to a charge equating to the 
incremental value of the new options granted.

Fair value is calculated either using the Monte-Carlo 
model or Black-Scholes model, details of which are given 
in note 29.

Pensions

The pension schemes operated by the Group are 
defined contribution schemes. The pension cost charge 
represents the contributions payable by the Group.

The Group classifies financial instruments, or their 
component parts, on initial recognition as a financial 
asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument.

The Group always recognises lifetime expected credit 
losses for trade receivables and amounts due on 
contracts with customers. The expected credit losses 
on these financial assets are estimated based on the 
Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for 
facts that are specific to the debtors, general economic 
conditions and an assessment of both the current as 
well as the forecasted conditions at the reporting date, 
including time value of money where appropriate. 
Lifetime expected credit losses are losses which will 
result from all possible default events over the expected 
life of a financial instrument. 

Contract assets

Contract assets are recognised when the Group has 
satisfied a performance obligation but cannot recognise 
a receivable until other obligations are satisfied. Contract 
assets represent a right to payment that is conditional 
on further performance while receivables represent an 
unconditional right to payment.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities comprise payments in advance 
of revenue recognition and revenue deferred due to 
contract performance obligations not being completed. 
They are classified as current liabilities if the contract 
performance obligations are due to be completed 
within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle 
of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as 
non-current liabilities. Contract liabilities are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are measured at initial 
recognition at fair value, and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. A 
provision is established when there is objective evidence 
that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts 
due. The amount of any provision is recognised in profit 
or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are recognised as financial 
assets. They comprise cash held by the Group and short-
term bank deposits with an original maturity date of 
three months or less.

Trade payables

Trade payables are initially recognised as financial 
liabilities measured at fair value, and subsequent to initial 
recognition are measured at amortised cost.

Taxation and deferred taxation

Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at 
prevailing rates.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where 
the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance 
sheet differs from its tax base, except for differences 
arising on:

•  the initial recognition of goodwill; and

•  the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a  

transaction which is not a business combination and  

  at the time of the transaction affects neither  
  accounting nor taxable profit.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those 
instances where it is probable that future taxable profit 
will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 
The amount of the asset or liability is determined using 
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to 
apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/
(recovered). 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the 
Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on either:

•  the same taxable Group company; or

•  different Group entities which intend either to settle  
  current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to  

realise the assets and settle the liabilities  

  simultaneously, in each future period in which  
  significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities  
  are expected to be settled or recovered.

Government grants

The Group recognises government grants when it 
has reasonable assurance that it will comply with the 
relevant conditions and the grant will be received. 

Grants related to income are recognised in the profit and 
loss account in line with the recognition of the expenses 
that the grants are intended to compensate. Such grants 
are presented as income and are not deducted from the 
related expenditure.

Grants related to assets are presented as deferred 
income and are amortised over the useful life of the 
asset.

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the Executive 
Directors, who are responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments.

A business segment is a group of assets and operations, 
engaged in providing products or services that are 
subject to risks and returns that are different from those 
of other operating segments.

A geographical segment is engaged in providing 

products or services within a particular economic 
environment that are subject to risks and returns that 
are different from those of segments operating in other 
economic environments. The Executive Directors assess 
the performance of the operating segments based on 
the measures of revenue, profit before taxation (PBT) 
and profit after taxation (PAT). Central overheads are not 
allocated to business segments. 

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
which are described in note 4, the Directors are required 
to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on experience and 
other factors considered to be relevant. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates. The estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the 
revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgments and estimations 
that the Directors have made in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements.

Critical accounting judgments

Revenue recognition

The revenue for the sale of hardware is recognised once 
the benefits and control of these items are no longer 
with the Group and are instead with the customer. 
Revenue is recognised under the specifics of IFRS 15 
Bill-and-Hold arrangements for Hardware that was not 
delivered to the customer by the year-end. Management 
exercise judgment to consider when the risks have been 
transferred to the customer. 

Revenue from the sale of Let’s Explore packages is 
recognised on receipt of payment, which is a condition 
for an order to be accepted. At each accounting date 
provision is made for refunds to be made for orders 
received and paid for, prior to the accounting date. This 
provision is based on past experience of the level of 
refund applications received. 

Partner revenue is accounted for on the basis that the 
Group acts as the principal in the transactions between 
partners and customers. Gross sales of services by 
partners to end customers are reported to the Group 
regularly and are included within the Group’s turnover 
without any deductions. 

Project revenue is recognised in proportion to the 
estimate of project completion at period end. Estimating 
project completion requires management judgment 
as to the percentage complete at period end and the 
amount of revenue to be recognised.

51

 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

The useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets are 
based on management’s judgment and experience. 
When management identifies that actual useful 
economic lives differ materially from the estimates 
used to calculate depreciation, that charge is added 
retrospectively. Due to the significance of tangible 
fixed assets to the Group, variances between actual and 
estimated useful economic lives could impact on the 
operating results both positively and negatively. 

Share based payments expense

Non-market performance and service conditions are 
included in the assumptions about the number of 
options that are expected to vest. At the end of each 
reporting period the Group revises its estimates of the 
number of options that are expected to vest based on 
the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the 
impact of the revision to the original estimates, if any, in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity. This requires 
a judgment as to how many options will meet the future 
vesting criteria as well as the judgments required in 
estimating the fair value of the options.

Where options are cancelled, followed by the grant of 
new options at or close to the time of the cancellations, a 
key judgment, based on the reasons for the cancellations 
and the new issues, is made as to the extent to which 
the new options granted are modifications of, or 
replacements for, the cancelled options, or new options.

IFRS 16 discount rates

The Group estimates an appropriate discount rate based 
on an incremental rate of borrowing for the calculation of 
the IFRS 16 right-of-use assets. This requires judgment as 
to an appropriate discount rate.

Recoverability criteria for capitalisation of development 
expenditure

The Group recognises costs incurred on development 
projects as an intangible asset which satisfies the 
requirements of IAS 38. The calculation of the costs 
incurred includes the percentage of time spent by 
certain employees on the development project. The 
decision whether to capitalise and how to determine the 
period of economic benefit of a development project 
requires an assessment of the commercial viability of the 
project and the prospect of selling the project to new 
or existing customers. An assessment is made as to the 
future economic benefits of the project and whether an 
impairment is needed.

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of the valuation of the goodwill relating 
to the acquisition of subsidiaries is considered twice 
annually for indicators of impairment to ensure that the 
asset is not overstated within the financial statements. 
The twice annual impairment assessment in respect of 
goodwill requires estimates of the value in use (or fair 
value less costs to sell) of subsidiaries to which goodwill 
has been allocated. As a result, estimates of future cash 
flows are required, together with an appropriate discount 
factor for the purpose of determining the present value 
of those cash flows.

R&D tax credits

Uncertainties exist in relation to the interpretation of 
complex tax legislation, changes in tax laws and the 
amount and timing of future taxable income. This could 
necessitate future adjustments to taxable income and 
expenses already recorded. 

At the year-end date, tax liabilities and assets reflect 
management’s judgments in respect of the application 
of the tax regulations, in particular the R&D tax 
regulations and management’s estimate of the future 
amounts that will be settled. 

In assessing the year-end tax liability, the Group has 
made a provisional assessment as to the likely amount 
of development expenditure that will be eligible under 
each of the HMRC’s large company and SME R&D tax 
credit schemes.

Critical accounting estimates

Amortisation of intangible assets

The periods of amortisation adopted to write down 
capitalised intangible assets and capitalised staff costs 
requires judgments to be made in respect of estimating 
the useful lives of the intangible assets to determine an 
appropriate amortisation rate. Capitalised development 
costs are being amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the period when economic benefits are expected to be 
received, which has been estimated at 3 years.

Depreciation

6. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

A segmental analysis of revenue and expenditure for the year ended 31 December 2020 is below. Immotion Group Plc 
changed its internal reporting during the year ended 31 December 2020 and the segmental analysis has been prepared 
on a different basis to 2019. The 2019 comparative analysis has been amended in line with the segments adopted  
in 2020.

Location  
Based  

Home   
Based   

Head   
Office 

Total 

Entertainment   Entertainment

Revenue 

Cost of Sales 

Administrative expenses* 

Other operating income 

Operating loss 

Amortisation 

Depreciation 

Impairment 

Loss on disposal 

Restructuring costs 

Share based payments 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Taxation 

£’000  

£’000   

£’000   

£’000

2,075   

(1,746 ) 

(1,298 ) 

484   

669   

(573 ) 

(134 ) 

-   

104   

(63 ) 

(1,299 ) 

91   

2,848 

(2,382 )

(2,731 ) 

575

(485 ) 

(38 ) 

(1,167 ) 

(1,690 )

(442 ) 

(1,593 ) 

(37 ) 

(35 ) 

(77 ) 

-   

(50)   

-   

-   

(81 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(196 ) 

(158 ) 

(216 ) 

-   

(19 ) 

(194 ) 

(32 ) 

2   

86   

(719 ) 

(1,751 ) 

(253 ) 

(35 ) 

(96 ) 

(194 ) 

(82 ) 

2 

86

Loss for the year 

(2,719 ) 

(119 ) 

(1,894 ) 

(4,732 )

*Administrative expenses exclude depreciation, amortisation, impairment, loss on disposal, restructuring costs and share based payments. 

All operations are continuing.

53

 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

A segmental analysis of revenue and expenditure for the year ended 31 December 2019 is below:

LBE  

HBE   

Head   
    Office   

Total   Discontinued   

Total 

continuing  
operations

operations 

£’000  

£’000   

£’000   

£’000  

£’000   

£’000

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

2,932   

(2,157 ) 

-   

-   

674    

(352 )  

3,606  

(2,509 ) 

18   

18   

3,624 

(2,491 )

Administrative expenses* 

(1,554 ) 

-   

(2,037 )  

(3,591 ) 

-   

(3,591 )

Operating (loss) / profit 

(779 ) 

-   

(1,715 )  

(2,494 ) 

36   

(2,458 )

Amortisation 

Depreciation 

Impairment 

Loss on disposal 

Restructuring costs 

Share based payments 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Tax 

(143 ) 

(1,038 ) 

-   

(18 ) 

(109 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(418 )  

(266 )  

(458 )  

6    

(318 )  

(171 )  

(108 )  

4    

84  8 

(561 ) 

(1,304 ) 

(458 ) 

(12 ) 

(427 ) 

(171 ) 

(108 ) 

4  

4  

-   

-   

-   

-   

(4 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

(561 ) 

(1,304 ) 

(458 ) 

(12 ) 

(431 ) 

(171 ) 

(108 ) 

4 

84

(Loss) / Profit for the year 

(2,087 ) 

-   

(3,360 )  

(5,447 ) 

32   

(5,415 )

*Administrative expenses exclude depreciation, amortisation, impairment, loss on disposal, restructuring costs and share based payments.  

The segmental analysis above reflects the parameters applied by the Board when considering the Group’s monthly management accounts. 

The table below splits revenue, assets and capital expenditure by location:

External revenue by location  

External revenue by location  

of customer

of customer

2020 
Continuing 

2020 
Discontinued 

2019 
Continuing 

2019 
Discontinued 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000

1,395 

1,176 

124 

38 

35 

35 

27 

13 

5 

- 

- 

2,848 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,599 

1,031 

187 

55 

156 

62 

422 

83 

5 

5 

1 

- 

18 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

3,606 

18

Total assets 

by location

Net tangible capital 

expenditure by location

2020 

£’000 

6,901 

1,542 

56 

50 

35 

22 

9 

6 

2019 

£’000 

6,437 

1,698 

95 

82 

52 

43 

14 

8 

2020 

£’000 

266 

813 

6 

- 

8 

- 

- 

2 

2019 

£’000

1,182 

1,358 

83 

96 

73 

65 

17 

9

8,621 

8,429 

1,095 

2,883

United Kingdom 

United States of America 

Australia 

United Arab Emirates 

China 

Saudi Arabia 

Netherlands 

Germany 

France 

Japan 

Estonia 

United Kingdom 

United States of America 

United Arab Emirates 

Saudi Arabia 

Australia 

Germany 

China 

France 

55

 
 
  
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

7. REVENUE

Revenue by stream is split: 

Location Based Entertainment 

Home Based Entertainment 

Head Office 

2020   

£’000   

2,075   

669   

104   

2,848   

2019

£’000

2,826 

- 

780

3,606

The Group had certain customers whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue.  
For the year ended 31 December 2020, two customers accounted for 23% and 20% of the revenue respectively  
(2019: two customers accounted for 27% and 12% respectively). 

8. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

UK Government grants: Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme  

Rent receivable 

9. LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

This is arrived at after charging: 

Continuing operations 

Staff costs (see note 10) 

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment 

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 

Impairment of intangible and tangible assets 

Short-term lease expense 

Foreign exchange differences 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Auditors’ remuneration in respect of the Company 

Audit of the Group and subsidiary undertakings 

Auditors’ remuneration – non-audit services – review of interim accounts 

Auditors’ remuneration – non-audit services –taxation fees 

Restructuring costs 

Business restructuring 

COVID-19 effects - redundancies and aborted projects 

2020   

£’000   

479   

96   

575   

2020   

£’000   

2,932   

1,751   

719   

253   

102   

-   

13   

47   

11   

-   

71   

16   

80   

96   

2019

£’000

- 

-

-

2019

£’000

4,003 

1,304 

561 

458 

267 

10

12 

46 

13 

13

84

427 

-

427

10. STAFF COSTS

Staff costs for all employees, including Directors consist of:  

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Pensions 

Share based payment charge 

2020   

£’000   

2,414   

293   

31   

2,738   

194   

2,932   

2019

£’000

3,405 

387 

40

3,832

171

4,003

Staff costs above include termination costs of £69k (2019: £277k) during the year. 
Staff costs above include £326k capitalised in 2020 (2019: £513k) as development costs (see note 16). 

The average number of employees of the group 
during the year was as follows:

2020   

2019 

Directors 

Management and administration 

Retail 

Operations 

Sales and Marketing 

Content and software development 

5   

14   

37   

13   

7   

10   

86   

6 

14 

50 

7 

3 

19

99

Directors’ detailed emoluments 

Details of individual Directors’ emoluments for the year are as follows:

Martin Higginson 

David Marks 

Rod Findley 

Ian Liddell* 

Sir Robin Miller 

Nicholas Lee 

Salary   Consultancy  

Benefits  

Pension  

2020 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

Total  

2020 

Total 

2019 

£’000 

£’000

45 

155 

115 

- 

22 

28 

365 

122 

- 

- 

- 

15 

- 

137 

7 

- 

32 

- 

- 

- 

39 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

3 

175 

156 

147 

- 

37 

29 

204 

180 

158 

170 

45 

36

544 

793

All pension contributions represent payments into defined contribution schemes. The principal benefits relate to 
health insurance. 

*Ian Liddell resigned as a director of the Group on 9 December 2019.

The Executive Directors have service contracts with the Company which are terminable by the Company or relevant 
director on 6 months’ notice. 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

£120k of the share-based payment expense in 2020 relates to the directors (2019: £127k).

The Directors of the company on 28 April 2021 and at the statement of financial position date, and their interests in the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company as at those dates were as follows:

Shares of £0.00040108663

28/04/2021

31/12/2020

31/12/2019

Martin Higginson 

24,026,945 

5.78% 

24,026,945 

5.87% 

24,026,945 

8.40% 

David Marks 

Rod Findley 

Sir Robin Miller 

Nicholas Lee 

10,292,663 

2.48% 

10,292,663 

2.51% 

9,767,580 

10,584,349 

2.55% 

10,584,349 

2.58% 

10,084,349 

385,000 

0.09% 

385,000 

0.09% 

350,024 

3.41% 

3.52% 

0.12% 

241,743 

0.06% 

241,743 

0.06% 

241,743 

0.08%

Details of the options over the Company’s shares held by the directors are as follows:

13. TAXATION ON LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

R&D tax credit 

Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

Foreign taxation 

Deferred tax movement 

Tax credit for the year 

2020   

£’000   

65   

(6 ) 

-   

27   

86   

2019

£’000

80 

(59 ) 

(1 ) 

64

84

The tax assessed for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to the loss before tax.

Loss on ordinary activities before tax: Continuing Operations 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax: Discontinued Operations  

2020   

£’000   

4,818   

-   

4,818   

2019

£’000

5,531 

32

5,499

Type of Option 

31 December 2020  

£ 

grant 

period

Options held at 

Exercise Price 

Date of  

Exercise 

Total loss on ordinary activities before tax 

Martin Higginson 

EMI Option 

Martin Higginson 

Non-EMI Option 

David Marks 

David Marks 

Rod Findley 

EMI Option 

Non-EMI Option 

Non-EMI Option 

6,578,921 

9,551,448 

6,578,921 

3,858,376 

10,437,297 

0.025 

0.025 

0.025 

0.025 

0.025 

19/11/2020 

19/11/2020 

19/11/2020 

19/11/2021 

19/11/2021 

19/11/2021 

19/11/2020 

 19/11/2021 

19/11/2020 

19/11/2021 

All of the above options were issued as replacements for options issued on 12th July 2018 which were surrendered on 
19th November 2020. None of the above options may be exercised before 19th November 2021. Further information on 
share options is included in note 29. The market price of the shares at 31 December 2020 was 4.15p with a quoted range 
from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 of 1.25p to 8.75p. 

11. FINANCE COSTS

Other interest 

IFRS 16 lease charges 

12. FINANCE INCOME

Other interest 

2020   

£’000   

43   

39   

82   

2020   

£’000   

2   

2   

2019

£’000

55 

53

108

2019

£’000

4

4

Loss on ordinary activities at the standard rate of  

corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2019: 19%) 

915   

1,045

Effects of: 

Fixed asset differences 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

R&D tax credits 

Adjustments to prior periods 

Deferred tax not recognised 

Adjust closing deferred tax to average rate of tax 

Tax credit for the year 

(14 ) 

(149 ) 

65   

(6 ) 

(725 ) 

-   

86   

(57 ) 

(556 ) 

35 

(59 ) 

(310 ) 

(14 )

84

The UK Finance Act 2020 received royal assent on 22 July 2020. This legislation maintained the UK corporation tax 
rate at the same level as in the year commencing 1 April 2019 at 19% for the years commencing 1 April 2020 and  
1 April 2021. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates.

In the 2021 budget statement issued on 3 March 2021 the UK Government announced its intention to raise the 
corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% for the year commencing 1 April 2023. As this measure has not been enacted  
it has not been taken into account in calculating the deferred tax position at 31 December 2020.

There were unused tax losses of £13.9m at 31 December 2020 (£10.7m at 31 December 2019). No deferred tax asset 
has been recognised due to the uncertainty surrounding future profits.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings per share is based on the following: 

Continuing post tax loss attributable to shareholders 

Discontinued post tax loss attributable to shareholders 

2020   

£’000   

(4,732 ) 

-   

2019

£’000

(5,447 ) 

32

Basic weighted average number of shares 

Diluted weighted average number of shares 

356,941,188   

356,941,188   

255,564,704 

255,564,704

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

Continuing loss per share 

Continuing diluted loss per share 

Discontinued earnings per share 

Discontinued diluted earnings per share 

Adjusted loss: continuing operations 

Adjusted earnings: discontinued operations 

£0.01   

£0.01

(1.33 ) 

(1.33 ) 

(1.33 ) 

(1.33 ) 

-   

-   

(4.189 ) 

-   

(2.12 ) 

(2.12 )

(2.13 ) 

(2.13 )

0.01 

0.01

(4.391 ) 

36

Basic weighted average number of shares 

Diluted weighted average number of shares 

356,941,188   

356,941,188   

255,564,704 

265,290,288

Basic adjusted loss per share 

Diluted adjusted loss per share 

Basic adjusted loss per share: continuing operations 

Diluted adjusted loss per share: continuing operations 

Basic adjusted earnings per share: discontinued operations 

Diluted adjusted earnings per share: discontinued operations   

£0.01   

(1.17 ) 

(1.17 ) 

(1.17 ) 

(1.17 ) 

-   

-   

£0.01 

(1.72 ) 

(1.72 )

(1.73 ) 

(1.73 )

0.01 

0.01

Earnings/(Loss) per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during 
the relevant financial periods. IAS 33 requires presentation of diluted EPS when a company could be called upon to issue 
shares that would decrease earnings per share or increase the loss per share. The exercise price of the outstanding share 
options is significantly more than the average and closing share price. Therefore, as per IAS33 the potential ordinary 
shares are disregarded in the calculation of diluted EPS.  

Adjusted loss is the loss after taxation, adjusted for share based payments, impairment charges and restructuring costs.

15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost 

£’000   

£’000  

£’000   

£’000

Leasehold   
Property   

Fixtures,  
Fittings &  
Equipment  

IFRS 16   
Right-of-use 
Asset 

Total 

At 1 January 2019 

Additions 

Transfers from inventory 

Transfers to inventory 

Disposals 

Foreign exchange 

At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 

Additions 

Disposals 

Impairment cost 

Foreign exchange 

405   

159   

-   

-   

(17 ) 

(1 ) 

546   

546   

50   

(123 ) 

(94 ) 

1   

1,579  

1,504  

147  

(6 ) 

(38 ) 

(21 ) 

3,165  

3,165  

1,019  

(53 ) 

-  

(39 ) 

1,079    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

3,063 

1,663 

147 

(6 ) 

(55 ) 

(22 )

1,079    

4,790

1,079    

26    

(284 )  

-    

(15 )  

4,790 

1,095 

(460 ) 

(94 ) 

(53 )

At 31 December 2020 

380   

4,092  

806   

5,278

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2019 

Depreciation charge on owned assets 

Depreciation charge on financed assets 

Transfers to inventory 

Disposals 

Foreign exchange adjustment 

At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 

Depreciation on owned assets 

Depreciation on financed assets 

Disposals 

Impairment depreciation 

Foreign exchange 

At 31 December 2020 

Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2020 

At 31 December 2019 

At 31 December 2018 

65   

146   

-   

-   

(5 ) 

(1 ) 

205   

205   

156   

-   

(71 ) 

(64 ) 

-   

226   

154   

341   

340   

345  

738  

71  

2  

(26 ) 

(19 ) 

1,111  

1,111  

1,189  

66  

(29 ) 

-  

(45 ) 

-    

-    

349    

-    

-    

(7 )  

342    

342    

-    

340    

(166 )  

-    

(16 )  

410 

884 

420 

2 

(31 ) 

(27 )

1,658

1,658 

1,345 

406 

(266 ) 

(64 ) 

(61 )

2,292  

500   

3,018

1,800  

2,054  

1,234  

306   

737    

-    

2,260

3,132

1,574

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, is £306k (2019: £803k) 
relating to VR Hardware and property leases. The depreciation charge on these assets was £406k (2019: £420k).

The net book value of owned and leased assets included in property, plant and equipment in the Statement of Financial 
Position is as follows:

Tangible fixed assets owned 

Tangible fixed assets subject to hire purchase and finance lease arrangements 

Information about the leased assets is summarised below: 

Equipment 

IFRS 16 leased property 

The depreciation charge in respect of the leased assets is as follows: 

Equipment 

IFRS 16 leased property 

2020   

£’000   

1,954   

306   

2,260   

2020   

£’000   

-   

306   

306   

2020   

£’000   

66   

340   

406   

2019 

£’000

2,329 

803

3,132

2019 

£’000

66 

737

803

2019 

£’000

71 

349

420

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Development  
Costs  

Goodwill   
Arising on   
Consolidation   

Other   
Intangible 
Assets 

Total 

Cost 

£’000  

£’000   

£’000   

£’000

At 1 January 2019 

Additions 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

1,506   

970   

(494 ) 

(9 ) 

2,438   

-   

-   

-   

At 31 December 2019 

1,973   

2,438   

At 1 January 2020 

Additions 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

1,973   

539   

(332 ) 

(9 ) 

2,438   

-   

-   

-   

504    

35    

-    

-    

539    

539    

6    

-    

-    

4,448 

1,005 

(494 ) 

(9 )

4,950

4,950 

545 

(332 ) 

(9)

As at 31 December 2020 

2,171   

2,438   

545   

5,154

Accumulated amortisation 

At 1 January 2019 

Amortisation 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 

Amortisation 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

94   

455   

(36 ) 

(5 ) 

508   

508   

614   

(109 ) 

(11 ) 

At 31 December 2020 

1,002   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2020 

1,169   

2,438   

At 31 December 2019 

1,465   

2,438   

316    

106    

-    

-    

422    

422    

105    

-    

-    

410 

561 

(36 ) 

(5 )

930

930 

719 

(109 ) 

(11 )

527   

1,529

18   

117    

3,625

4,020

At 31 December 2018 

2   

2,438   

455    

2,895

Other intangible assets comprise website development and trademark costs. 

Amortisation is charged over periods ranging between 2 and 10 years.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Goodwill and impairment

The carrying value of goodwill in respect of each entity acquired is as follows:

Immotion Studios Limited (previously Studio Liddell Limited) 

C. 2K Entertainment Inc. 

Immotion Limited (previously VR Aquisition (Holdings) Limited) 

2020   

£’000   

1,252   

748   

438   

2,438   

2019

£’000 

1,252 

748 

438

2,438

The Group is obliged to test goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill 

and indefinite life intangibles might be impaired, due to the goodwill deemed to have an indefinite useful life. In order 

to perform this test, management is required to compare the carrying value of the relevant cash generating unit (“CGU”) 

including the goodwill with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined from a value 

in use calculation. It is considered that any reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions would not result in an 

impairment of the present carrying value of the goodwill. 

Immotion Studios Limited, C.2K Entertainment Inc. and Immotion Limited were acquired in relation to the Location 

Based Entertainment segment.  The Location Based Entertainment segment has been assessed as a CGU when 

conducting impairment reviews.

Location Based Entertainment

The recoverable amount of the Location Based Entertainment segment has been determined from a review of the 

current and anticipated performance. In preparing these projections, a discount rate of 10% (based on the Group’s 

weighted average cost of capital) has been applied to forecast earnings for 2021, 2022 and 2023. The discount rate was 

based on the Company’s cost of capital as estimated by management.

17. INVENTORIES

Inventory 

2020   

£’000   

152   

152   

2019

£’000 

-

- 

Inventories recognised in cost of sales during the year was £196k (2019: £8k).  

The Directors consider that no impairment of inventory is necessary as at 31 December 2020 (2019: £Nil).

18. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

Trade receivables 

Prepayments and accrued income 

Other receivables 

Tax recoverable 

£’000   

£’000

102   

595   

67   

65   

829   

161 

328 

134 

80

703 

The Group has elected not to make a provision of expected credit losses due to its historical low incidence of bad debts.

19. CONTRACT ASSETS

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

Accured Income 

£’000   

91   

£’000

100

20. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

Cash at bank 

£’000   

1,664   

£’000 

474

21. LIABILITIES

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

Current liabilities 

Trade payables 

Social security and other taxes 

Accruals 

Other payables 

Loans 

Hire purchase and lease liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans 

Hire purchase and lease liabilities 

£’000   

£’000

594   

149   

263   

147   

175   

231   

361 

132 

285 

282 

101 

401

1,559   

1,562

160   

176   

336   

55 

496

551

HMRC
The Group has an arrangement with HMRC relating to a tax liability from an Employee Benefit Trust scheme of the 
subsidiary company Immotion Studios Limited. The liability was initially agreed at £169k on 27 September 2018. Under 
the agreement with HMRC, the liability was to be paid in monthly  instalments over 2 years, with interest at 4.25%. As 
a consequence of a review of such loan charges  by the UK Government HMRC confirmed during 2020 that Immotion 
Studios Limited could suspend the payment of the agreed instalments with effect from the April 2020 payment, as the 
total paid would probably  cover the liability under the revised legislation. An application has been submitted by Immo-
tion Studios Limited to HMRC under the Disguised Remuneration Repayment Scheme (2020) but to date HMRC have 
not confirmed the revised liability. The liability in the Group balance sheet at 31 December 2020 of £39k is the amount 
payable as at 31 March 2020 under the initial arrangement of 2018. The liability is included within social security and 
other taxes (2019 - £59k).

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract liabilities comprise payments in advance of revenue recognition and revenue deferred due to contract  

Amounts falling due within one year 

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

22. CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Contract liabilities 

2020   

£’000   

12   

12   

2019

£’000

14

14 

performance obligations not being completed. They are classified as current liabilities if the contract performance  

obligations are due to be completed within one year or less. All of these liabilities are expected to be recognised in  

the subsequent financial year.

23. LOANS

The Group has the following loan arrangements in place as at 31 December 2020:

Lending Crowd 

On 7 March 2017 an agreement was completed between Immotion Studios Limited and Edinburgh Alternative Finance 

Limited for the advance of a Lending Crowd loan of £250,000. The loan was repayable, by monthly instalments, with 

interest at 7.66%, and the final payment was made in March 2020. 

Bank of America 

An agreement dated 15 October 2012 for a revolving line of credit of $300,000 was completed between the subsidiary 

C.2K Entertainment Inc., and the Bank of America with a loan modification on 10 August 2018. The loan, repayable by 

monthly instalments, is secured, with interest payable at a fixed rate of 7.79%. The final payment falls due on 15 August 

2021. The amount payable at 31 December 2020 was £54k. 

SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan 

An agreement dated 3 July 2020 was completed between the subsidiary C.2K Entertainment, Inc., and the Bank 

of America, for a loan of $150,000 under the USA Government’s Small Business Administration (SBA) Disaster Loan 

Scheme, to assist with recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Repayments commence on 3 July 2021 at 

a fixed sum of $731 per month. This loan is secured, interest is charged at a fixed rate of 3.75% pa, and repayment of the 

loan in full is due by 3rd July 2050. The liability at 31 December 2020 was $153k (£112k), including interest. No loan capital 

repayment is required until after 31 December 2021. 

Paycheck Protection Program

An agreement dated 1 May 2020 was completed between the subsidiary C.2K Entertainment, Inc., and the Bank of 

America, for a loan of $160,580 advanced under the USA Government’s Paycheck Protection Program, a program  

designed to assist USA businesses recover from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the program as long as  

the loan is applied to expenditure specified in USA legislation, the loan can be forgiven partially or in full.  

Forgiveness applications can be made 6 months after the loan advance and an application for forgiveness of this loan 

has been submitted to the Bank of America. As confirmation of forgiveness has not been received the loan balance at  

31 December 2020 is included in current liabilities. In the event that full or partial forgiveness is not confirmed the Bank 

of America will issue terms for the repayment of the loan. The repayment term would be either 2 or 5 years from the 

date of the advance and the interest rate would be fixed at 1% pa. This is an unsecured loan. The amount included in 

current liabilities at 31 December 2020, including interest, is $162k (£119k).

Bounce Back Loan Scheme

An agreement dated 28 August 2020 was completed between Immotion Group Plc and Coutts & Co., for a loan of 

£50,000 to be advanced on 9 September 2020 under the UK Government’s Bounce Back Loan Scheme for small  

companies affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Repayments commence on 9 September 2021 and full repayment is 

due by 9 September 2026 at the latest. This loan is unsecured and repayment is guaranteed by the UK Government. The 

liability at 31 December 2020, including interest was £50k, of which £48k is payable after 31 December 2021.

2020   

£’000   

2019

£’000

-   

54   

119   

2   

175   

-   

112   

48   

160   

23 

78 

- 

-

101

55 

- 

-

55

Lending Crowd  

Bank of America 

Paycheck Protection Program 

Bounce Back Loan Scheme 

Amounts falling due after one year 

Bank of America  

SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan 

Bounce Back Loan Scheme 

24. HIRE PURCHASE FINANCE

Lombard Technology Services Limited 

On 24 April 2018 a loan agreement was completed between the Group and Lombard Technology Services Limited for 

the sale and leaseback of equipment valued at £194k. The loan is repayable by monthly instalments with the final pay-

ment falling due in March 2021. The total amount payable under the loan agreement was £179k including interest costs. 

The amount payable as at 31 December 2020 under this hire purchase arrangement was £15k. This is included within the 

Group’s hire purchase and finance lease liabilities detailed below.

Hire purchase liabilities are due as follows: 

Within 1 year 

Between 1-5 years 

2020   

£’000   

15   

-   

15   

2019

£’000

56 

15

71

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual undiscounted cash flows are due as follows: 

£’000   

£’000

Not later than one year 

Between one year and five years 

All the lease liabilities are over right-of-use assets. 

259   

181   

440   

368 

450

818 

Current financial assets 

Trade receivables  

Other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

There is not considered to be any significant liquidity risk by the Group in respect of leases.

The table below illustrates the due date of trade receivables:

The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Group is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

25. LEASES

Group as a lessee 

The group has leasing arrangements for its operations. 

Lease liabilities are due as follows: 

Within 1 year 

Between 1-5 years 

At 31 December 2020 

2020   

£’000   

216   

176   

392   

2019

£’000

345 

481

826

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Expenses relating to short-term leases 

26. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY

Balance at 1 January 

Deferred tax credit in the year 

Balance at 31 December 

The deferred tax provision comprises:

2020   

£’000   

39   

102   

2020   

£’000   

27   

(27 ) 

-   

2019

£’000

53 

267

2019

£’000

90 

(63 )

27

Deferred tax on intangibles 

-   

27  

27. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. These financial instruments are within the 

current assets and current liabilities shown on the face of the statement of financial position and comprise the following:

Credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily on its trade receivables, which are spread over a range of different streams 

of revenue. The Group maintains its cash reserves at a reputable bank. It is group policy to assess the credit risk of each 

new customer before entering into binding contracts. The Group has elected not to make a provision of expected credit 

losses due to its historical low incidence of bad debts.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value in the statement of financial position as 

shown in note 18. The credit risk on liquid funds is low as the funds are held at a bank with a high credit rating assigned 

by international credit agencies. 

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

£’000   

£’000

102   

67   

1,664   

1,833   

161 

134 

474

769

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

£’000   

£’000

41   

19   

4   

3   

35   

102   

124 

23 

11 

3 

-

161

Current 

31 - 60 days 

61 - 90 days 

91 - 120 days 

121 and over 

The table below illustrates the geographical location of trade receivables:

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

£’000   

£’000

United Kingdom 

China 

Middle East 

Australia 

USA 

Europe 

14   

41   

-   

7   

25   

15   

102   

63 

5 

3 

29 

50 

11

161

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and repayments  

of its liabilities.

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due and 

so cash holdings may be high during certain periods throughout the period. 

Other than the loans referred to in Note 23, the Group currently has no bank borrowing or overdraft facilities. 

The Group’s policy in respect of cash and cash equivalents is to limit its exposure by reducing cash holding in the  

operating units and investing amounts that are not immediately required in funds that have low risk and are placed  

with a reputable bank.

Cash at bank and equivalents 

At the year end the Group had the following cash balances: 

2020   

£’000   

1,664   

2019

£’000

474

Cash at bank comprises cash deposits held within Coutts & Co in various currencies, principally sterling, as well as US Dollar 

accounts with the Bank of America for C.2K Entertainment Inc.

All monetary assets and liabilities within the group are denominated in the functional currency of the operating unit in 

which they are held. All amounts stated at carrying value equate to fair value.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade payables 

Finance leases & hire purchase 

Loans 

The table below illustrates the maturities of trade payables:

Current 

31 - 60 days 

61 - 90 days 

91 - 120 days 

121 and over 

2020   

£’000   

594   

407   

335   

1,336   

2020   

£’000   

152   

179   

37   

32   

194   

594   

2019

£’000

361 

897 

156

1,414

2019

£’000

321 

24 

6 

- 

10

361

The table below shows the maturities of financial liabilities:

Trade payables 

Finance leases 

Loans 

Carrying   
amount   

£’000   

6 months   
or less   

£’000   

6-12   
months   

£’000   

1 or more 
years 

£’000

594   

407   

335   

1,336   

400   

121   

159   

680   

194   

110   

16   

320  

- 

176 

160

336

Capital Disclosures and Risk Management

The Group’s management define capital as the Group’s equity share capital and reserves.

The Group’s objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that in due 

course it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in the business and in  

economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may from time to time issue new 

shares, based on working capital and product development requirements and current and future expectations of the 

Company’s share price.

Share capital is used to raise cash and as direct payments to third parties for assets or services acquired.

Market risk

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. 

The Group considers the interest rates available when deciding where to place cash balances. The Group has borrowings in 

both the USA and the UK. Borrowings require approval by the Board, and whilst this does not protect the Group from the 

risk of paying excess rates, the Board can ensure the Group are achieving competitive rates.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange transaction risk arises when individual Group operations enter into transactions denominated in a  

currency other than the functional currency. The main areas of exposure are: (i) losses made by the Group’s US based  

subsidiary, C.2K Entertainment Inc; and (ii) the purchase of VR equipment in US Dollars. Once the Group becomes prof-

itable, which was within reach prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, the US Dollar deficit at C.2K Entertainment Inc will be a 

less significant risk to the Group, and any surplus US Dollars generated can be used to fund US Dollar denominated capital 

expenditure for the Group, further mitigating currency risk. 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

28. SHARE CAPITAL

Called up share capital 
Allotted, called up and fully paid

409,538,083 Ordinary shares of 0.040108663 pence each 
(2019: 286,165,544 ordinary shares)

Shares issued during the year ended 31 December 2020:

2020   

£’000   

2019

£’000 

164   

115 

Date 

Description 

No. of  

shares  

Price per  Gross share  

Cash 

share 

value 

received 

£ 

£ 

£

12 February 2020 

Placing on AIM 

22 May 2020 

Placing on AIM 

25 November 2020 

Placing on AIM 

Total 

39,310,339 

54,062,200 

30,000,000 

123,372,539 

0.0725 

2,850,000 

2,850,000 

0.0250 

1,351,555 

1,351,555 

0.0400 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

5,401,555 

5,401,555

At 31 December 2019 

286,165,544 

16,289,011 

13,073,887

At 31 December 2020 

409,538,083 

21,690,566 

18,475,442

Cash received does not include costs relating to share issues. In the year to 31 December 2020, costs of £389k were incurred 

relating to share issues and these costs were charged against share premium. 

The type of options and the principles and assumptions employed in the valuation of the 2018 options are as follows.

Time Based Shares

These options over Ordinary shares have been valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The share options in issue 

fully vest 3 years after the grant date. For valuation purposes the judgment made in the model is that all participants will 

exercise their right to sell their shares a year after they have fully vested. 

Expected Period of Award 

2 years   

3 years   

4 years

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Risk free rate 

12p   

10p   

53.6%   

0.74%   

12p   

10p   

55.4%   

0.75%   

12p 

10p 

57.1% 

0.89%

Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the fluctuations in the Group’s share price between the formation 

of its current group structure and the grant date of the share options.

Vesting date 

12 July 2019 

12 July 2020 

12 July 2021 

EBITDA Condition Shares

Number of   

Estimated   

2020 charge 

options   

fair value   

£’000

989,860   

989,860   

989,862   

4.7p   

5.5p   

6.2p   

- 

15 

21

36

29. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

These options have been valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model spread over the vesting period.

In order to incentivise and reward employees on 12th July 2018 the Group established a share option scheme for key 

employees. By 2020 it became clear that the 2018 scheme was not appropriate for the current Group circumstances and 

was unlikely to provide the incentives envisaged in 2018. A new 2020 share option scheme was therefore established on 19 

November 2020. Employees issued with 2020 share scheme options on 19 November 2020 surrendered all share options 

received under the 2018 scheme. 

Details following, for both the 2018 and 2020 schemes, show:

• the number of share options in issue at 31 December 2020,

•  the key assumptions used for calculating the 2020 share based payment expense,

• the 2020 expense for each of the share option types in issue.   

Expected Period of Award 

2.97 years   

3.97 years

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Risk free rate 

12p   

10p   

55.3%   

0.75%   

12p 

10p 

57.0% 

0.88% 

Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the fluctuations in the Group’s share price between the formation 

of its current group structure and the grant date of the share options.

2018 Scheme 

Unexpired options at 1 January 2020 

Option cancellations 2020 

Options surrendered 19 November 2020 

Unexpired options at 31 December 2020 

Number 

8,414,083.. 

(400,000) 

(7,066,750)

947,333

Vesting date 

Year 1 EBITDA target 

Year 2 EBITDA target 

The unexpired options over Ordinary shares at 31 December 2020 were all issued to Group employees who have since 

ceased to be employed by the Group. 

Number of   

Estimated   

2020 charge 

options   

fair value   

£’000

1,261,124   

1,261,124   

5.5p   

6.2p   

18 

28

46

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Share Price Condition Shares

These options have been valued using the Monte Carlo pricing model. 

Expected Period of Award 

2.97 years   

3.97 years

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Risk free rate 

12p   

10p   

55.3%   

0.75%   

12p 

10p 

57% 

0.88% 

Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the fluctuations in the Group’s share price between the formation 

of its current group structure and the grant date of the share options.

Vesting date 

Number of   

Estimated   

2020 charge 

options   

fair value   

£’000

Year 1 share price target  

Year 2 share price target  

1,261,126   

1,261,127   

4.9p   

5.2p   

16 

23

39

The amount charged in 2020 of £121k on the 2018 Scheme options includes £108k in respect of options that were  

surrendered on 19 November 2020 and replaced by new options issued the same day – details below.

2020 Scheme 

Options issued 19 November 2020   

Unexpired options at 31 December 2020 

Time Based Shares

Number 

55,981,867

55,981,867  

These options over Ordinary shares have been valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The share options in issue 

vest 1 year after the grant date. For valuation purposes the judgment made in the model is that all participants will exercise 

their right to sell their shares a year after they have fully vested. 

Expected Period of Award 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Risk free rate 

2 years

4.40p 

2.50p 

61.0% 

0.0% 

Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the historic share price volatilities of comparable listed companies.

Vesting date 

Number of   

Estimated   

2020 charge 

options   

fair value   

£’000

19 November 2021 

3,479,099   

2.32   

9

9

Share Price Condition Shares

These options have been valued using the Monte Carlo pricing model. 

Expected Period of Award 

1 year   

3 years   

4 years

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Risk free rate 

4.4p   

2.5p   

71%   

0.0%   

4.4p   

2.5p   

66.0%   

0.0%   

4.4p 

2.5p 

63.0% 

0.0%

Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the historic share price volatilities of comparable listed companies.

Vesting date 

Year 1 share price target 

Year 3 share price target 

Year 4 share price target 

Number of   

Estimated   

2020 charge 

options   

fair value   

£’000

17,500,920   

17,500,922   

17,500,926   

2.07p   

1.57p   

1.34p   

42 

11 

6

59

No options over Ordinary shares were exercised in the period.  

During the year, 400,000 options were cancelled.

Warrants

In 2018, the Group issued warrants over 1,488,500 Ordinary shares. These warrants have been valued using the  

Black-Scholes pricing model. 677,000 of these warrants expired on 31 December 2019 leaving a balance at  

31 December 2020 of 811,500 unexpired warrants.

Date of grant 

Share price at grant date 

Expected volatility 

Risk free rate 

12 July 2018 

10p 

34% 

0.74%

Expected volatility has been determined by reference to the fluctuations in the Group’s share price between the  

formation of its current group structure and the grant date of the warrants. A charge of £5k has been included in  

the year ended 31 December 2020. 

75

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

30. RESERVES

Full details of movements in reserves are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. The following  

describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Share premium: Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Retained earnings: Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange reserve: Reserve arising on translation of the Group’s overseas subsidiary. 

31. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 there were no capital commitments.

32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Purchases

Income 

Name of related party 

Services 

Relationship

David Marks 

Interest on loan 

D Marks is a director of Immotion Group Plc and  

Immotion Studios Limited

Income invoiced to related parties 

2020   

£’000   

2019   

£’000   

2020   

£’000   

2019 

£’000

Expensed in the year

Amounts in receivables

David Marks loan 

1   

1   

16   

15

The key management personnel are considered to be the Board of Directors. Their remuneration is disclosed in detail in 

note 9. Key management were remunerated £544k (2019: £793k) in the year ended 31 December 2020. 

The key management held 37m of share options realising a charge of £120k (2019: £127k) in the year.

Name of related party 

Services 

Relationship 

33. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

M Capital Investment Properties Ltd 

Consultancy 

Related party owned and controlled by a director of  

Immotion Group Plc

On 31 March 2021, the Company issued 6,000,000 ordinary shares at a price of 5 pence each following an approach from an 

existing institutional investor, raising £300,000 gross of expenses.

Robin Miller Consultants Ltd 

Consultancy 

Related party owned and controlled by a director of  

Immotion Group Plc

34. SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

Ranger Rob UK Limited, company number 09511044, and Immotion Limited, company number 11054174, were exempt 

from undergoing an audit for year ended 31 December 2020 by virtue of S479A of Companies Act 2006. 

Digitalbox Publishing Ltd 

Office and staff 

Directors and shareholders of Immotion Group Plc  

were also directors and shareholders of Digitalbox Plc,  

the parent company of Digitalbox Publishing Limited

Huddled Group Ltd 

Fulfilment and  

M Higginson is a director and shareholder of 

postage 

Huddled Group Ltd

Costs invoiced

Amounts outstanding

2020   

£’000   

2019   

£’000   

2020   

£’000   

2019 

£’000

M Capital Investment Properties Ltd 

Robin Miller Consultants Ltd 

Samuel Higginson 

Digitalbox Publishing Ltd 

Huddled Group Ltd 

122   

15   

-   

2   

88   

63   

15   

50   

17   

-   

227   

145   

4   

1   

-   

-   

16   

21  

- 

1 

- 

5 

-

6

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Company Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2020

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

£’000   

£’000 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Fixed assets 

Investments 

Intangible fixed assets 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

III 

IV 

V 

VI 

Payables: amounts falling due within 1 year 

VII 

Net current assets 

Payables: amounts falling due in more than 1 year 

VIII 

Total assets less total liabilities 

Capital and reserves 

Called up share capital 

Share premium account 

Retained reserves 

Shareholders funds 

3,113   

4   

3,117   

4,694   

1,185   

5,879   

(127 ) 

5,752   

(48 ) 

8,821   

164   

20,273   

(11,616 ) 

8,821   

3,113 

24

3,137

4,261 

323

4,584

(123 )

4,461

-

7,598

115 

15,310 

(7,827 )

7,598

The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and  

has not presented its income statement in these financial statements. The Group loss for the year included a loss on 

ordinary activities after tax of £3,983k (2019: £7,579k) in respect of the Company which is dealt with in the financial  

statements of the Parent Company.

The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 28 April 2021

Martin Higginson 

David Marks 

Chief Executive Officer 

Group Finance Director

The notes on pages 81 to 84 form part of the Company  financial statements.

Share   
Capital   

£’000   

Share   
Premium   

£’000   

Retained   
Reserves   

£’000   

Total 
Equity 

£’000

78   

37   

-   

-   

-   

9,999   

(419 ) 

9,658

5,684   

(373 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

(7,579 ) 

171   

5,721 

(373 ) 

(7,579 ) 

171

Issue of shares 

Issue costs deducted from equity 

Loss after tax 

Equity setteled share-based payments 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

115   

15,310   

(7,827)  

7,598

Issue of shares 

Issue costs deducted from equity 

Loss after tax 

Equity settled share-based payments 

49   

-   

-   

-   

5,352   

(389 ) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

(3,983 ) 

194   

5,401 

(389 ) 

(3,983 ) 

194

Balance at 31 December 2020 

164   

20,273   

(11,616 ) 

8,821 

The notes on pages 81 to 84 form part of the Company financial statements.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Company Statement of Cash Flows 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before tax  

Adjustments for: 

Share based payments 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Year ended   
31 December 2020   

Year ended 
31 December 2019

£’000   

(3,983 ) 

194   

21   

£’000 

(7,579 )

171 

30

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital 

(3,768 ) 

(7,378 )

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables  

Increase in trade and other payables 

Cash used in operations 

Investing activities 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Net cash absorbed from investing activities 

Financing activities 

New loans advanced 

Issue of new share capital 

Costs on issue of shares 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase  / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

Reconciliation of net cashflow to movement in net debt: 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

New loans and finance leases 

Movement in net debt in the year 

Net debt at 1 January  

Net debt at 31 December  

The notes on pages 81 to 84 form part of the Company financial statements.

(433 ) 

2   

(4,199 ) 

(1 ) 

(4,200 ) 

50   

5,401   

(389 ) 

5,062   

862   

323   

1,185   

862   

(50 ) 

812   

323   

1,185   

1,792 

63

(5,523 )

(17 )

(17 )

- 

5,721 

(373 )

5,348

(192 )

515

323

(192 ) 

-

(192 )

515

323

Notes to the Company Financial Statements  
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. As permitted by 

the Act the separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting  

Standards as adopted by the European Union. The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in 

note 4 to the consolidated financial statements except as noted below:

Valuation of investments  
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value. 

II. OPERATING LOSS

The auditor’s remuneration for audit and other services is disclosed in note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

The average number of employees of the company during the year was 8 (2019: 8) and total staff costs were £504,403 (2019: 

£594,124). Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company operating loss is stated after a provision of £3,707k (2019: £7,354k) against amounts due from other group 

companies. The provision carried forward at 31 December 2020 was £11,061k (£7,354k at 31 December 2019).

III. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

31 December 2020   

31 December 2019

£’000   

£’000 

Subsidiary undertakings

Cost 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

Provisions 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

3,113   

-   

-   

3,113   

-   

-   

3,113 

- 

-

3,113

-

-

Carrying value of investments 

3,113   

3,113

At the year end, the Company had the following direct subsidiaries: 

Subsidiary name 

Class of Shares 

Proportion of  

Registered office 

ownership 

Immotion Studios Limited 

Ordinary 

100% 

East Wing, Ground Floor, The Victoria,  

MediaCityUK, Manchester, M50 3SP

Immotion Limited 

Ordinary 

100% 

East Wing, Ground Floor, The Victoria,  

MediaCityUK, Manchester, M50 3SP

C. 2K Entertainment Inc 

Ordinary 

100% 

1067 Gayley Avenue, Los Angeles,  

California, CA 90024, USA

Let’s Explore Media Limited 

Ordinary 

100% 

East Wing, Ground Floor, The Victoria,   

MediaCityUK, Manchester, M50 3SP

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

At the year end, the Company had the following indirect subsidiaries: 

V. RECEIVABLES: due within one year

Subsidiary name 

Class of Shares 

Proportion of  

Registered office 

ownership 

Immotion VR Limited 

Ordinary 

100% 

East Wing, Ground Floor, The Victoria,  

MediaCityUK, Manchester, M50 3SP

Ranger Rob UK Limited 

Ordinary 

100% 

East Wing, Ground Floor, The Victoria,  

MediaCityUK, Manchester, M50 3SP

Subsidiary name 

Principal activity

Immotion Studios Limited 

Virtual reality content, software design and development

Immotion Limited 

Intermediate holding company

C.2K Entertainment Inc 

Location Based Entertainment

Immotion VR Limited 

Location Based Entertainment

Let’s Explore Media Limited 

In home virtual reality equipment and experiences

Ranger Rob UK Limited 

Group subsidiary with limited trading

Amounts owed by group undertakings 

Other receivables 

Prepayments and accrued income 

VI. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand 

The Company is obliged to review investment values annually for impairment. In order to perform this test, management 

is required to compare the carrying value of the relevant cash generating unit (“CGU”) with its recoverable amount.  

The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined from a value in use calculation. It is considered that any reasonably  

possible changes in the key assumptions would not result in an impairment of the present carrying value of  

the investments. 

The recoverable amount of each subsidiary has been determined from a review of the current and anticipated  

performance of the business segment to which it serves or was originally acquired to serve. In preparing this projection,  

a discount rate of 10% (based on the weighted average cost of capital) has been applied to forecast earnings for 2021, 2022 

and 2023. The discount rate was based on the Company’s cost of capital as estimated by management.

VII. PAYABLES: amounts falling due within 1 year

Trade payables 

Accruals 

Other tax and social security 

Other payables 

Loan - Coutts & Co. 

IV. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Software Cost 

At 1 January 2020 

Additions 

At 31 December 2020 

Accumulated amortisation 

At 1 January 2020 

Amortisation charge 

At 31 December 2020 

Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2020 

At 31 December 2019 

Total

£’000 

66 

1

67

42 

21

63

4

24

VIII. PAYABLES: amounts falling due in more than 1 year

Loan - Coutts & Co. 

Details of this loan are contained in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.

 2020   

£’000   

4,594   

27   

73   

4,694   

2020   

£’000   

1,185   

1,185   

2020   

£’000   

50   

38   

36   

1   

2   

127   

2020   

£’000   

48   

2019

£’000

4,204 

27 

30

4,261

2019

£’000

323

323

2019

£’000

71 

28 

24 

- 

-

123

2019

£’000

-

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immotion 
Group plc

Annual Report 
& Accounts 2020

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

Directors, Secretary and Advisors

IX. SHARE CAPITAL

Details of the Company’s share capital and the movements in the period can be found in Note 28 to the consolidated 

financial statements.

X. SHARE OPTIONS

Details of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2020 can be found in Note 29 to the consolidated  

financial statements.

XI. RESERVES

Details of the reserves can be found in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.

XII. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Directors 

Rodney Findley 

Martin Higginson 

Nicholas Lee 

David Marks 

Sir Robin Miller

Comapany Secretary and Registered Office 

Daniel Wortley 

Immotion Group Plc 

East Wing, Ground Floor, The Victoria,  

MediaCityUK, Manchester M50 3SP

Company Number 

10964782

Registrars 

Neville Registrars Limited  

Neville House, Steelpark Road 

Halesowen B62 8HD

Details of the Company’s related party transactions can be found in Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements.

Nominated Advisor and Broker 

WH Ireland Limited  

XIII. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 31 March 2021, the Company issued 6,000,000 ordinary shares at a price of 5 pence each following an approach from an 

existing institutional investor.

Joint Broker 

Independent Auditors 

Solicitors 

24 Martin Lane, London EC4R 0DR

Alvarium Capital Partners Limited  

1st Floor, 10 Burlington Street, 

London W1S 3AG

Haysmacintyre LLP  

10 Queen Street Place, 

London EC4R 1AG

Freeths LLP  

3rd Floor, 100 Wellington Street,  

Leeds LS1 4LT

Country of Incorporation of Parent Company 

England and Wales

Legal Form 

Domicile 

Public Limited Company

United Kingdom

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 
& ACCOUNTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2020