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iomart
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · iomart
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1

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Contents

OVERVIEW

  20:20 Cloud Vision  

  Highlights 

STRATEGIC REPORT

  Chairman’s statement 

  Chief executive officer’s report 

  Chief financial officer's report 

  Key performance indicators and principal risks and uncertainties 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  Board of directors 

  Corporate governance report 

  Report of the board to the members on directors’ remuneration 

  Directors' report 

  Directors' responsibilities statement 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent auditor's report to the members of iomart Group plc 

  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

  Consolidated statement of financial position 

  Consolidated statement of cash flows 

  Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

  Notes to the financial statements 

  Parent company financial statements 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

  Notice of annual general meeting 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS 

  Officers and professional advisers 

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Providing Clarity In The 
Cloud For Two Decades

20:20 Cloud Vision 

This year iomart Group plc celebrates 20 years of business. Two decades of growth which has seen 
the Group evolve into one of the UK’s largest independent providers of managed cloud computing 
services.

Much has changed since the company was founded in 1998. At that time Microsoft was still a software 
house,  AWS  was  a  four  year  old  online  bookseller,  and  Google  had  just  filed  for  incorporation  in 
California.  However  this  was  also  the  year  that  Scottish  entrepreneur  Angus  MacSween  saw  the 
opportunity  to  offer  business  services  via  the  Internet.    iomart  was  launched  as  an  integrated 
internet  and  telecommunications  company  and  quickly  made  an  impact  in  the  market  -  offering 
the first UK consumer broadband connection and not long after, the first large scale email hosting 
service.

While  other  Internet  start-ups  fell  by  the  wayside  as  the  dot.com  bubble  burst,  iomart  continued 
to grow. In 2000 the company was floated on the London Stock Exchange’s Alternative Investment 
Market. In 2007, as the long term opportunity to provide secure managed hosting services to help 
companies move their IT systems out of their offices became clear, iomart  bought its first four data 
centres - in London, Glasgow, Nottingham and Leicester. 

Today iomart is one of the UK’s leading providers of managed cloud computing services, acting as 
a trusted partner for some of the country’s biggest businesses. We help companies at all stages of 
their journey with a wide portfolio of managed cloud services – from initial consultancy, through to 
the provision of and ongoing support for the most complex of cloud solutions.

It has been an exciting and rewarding first 20 years for iomart and there is more of the story to be 
told.

3

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Our Financial Year

iomart  has  enjoyed  another  excellent  year,  with  revenues 

and profits growing to record levels as we continue to deliver 

the cloud-based solutions that the market is looking for.

 “We set out our current strategy of establishing a UK-based 

cloud computing operation in March 2007 when we acquired 

our initial data centre estate. 

We  strongly  believe  that  the  market  for  cloud  computing 

solutions  we  identified  in  2007  presents  us  with  as  much 

opportunity  now  as  it  did  then  and  that,  together  with 

additional  acquisitions,  will  allow  us  to  continue  to  execute 

successfully  on  the  strategy  we  put  in  place  at  that  time. 

There  is  still  a  long  runway  of  opportunity  as  the  “IT  as  a 

Service” philosophy and delivery unfolds.”  

Angus MacSween, CEO, iomart. 

4

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018What Our Customers and Partners Say

Legal firm Farrer & Co LLP is moving 
to a secure Azure hybrid cloud 
platform and next generation desktop 
environment based on Office 365 and 
Windows 10. 
This is completely new to us and many in 
the legal market and this was about finding 
the right company to take this forward and 
demonstrate real experience. 
Neil Davison, IT Director

The England and Wales Cricket Board 
(ECB) selected Mvine’s Cloud Services 
Enablement platform running on iomart’s 
CloudSure managed hosting.
We’re delighted with the delivery of this 
project. ECB is now able to enjoy the benefits 
of the transformational work as well as the 
digital and cloud technologies enabling it.
Frank Joshi, Director at Mvine

MMR IT moved to a private cloud 
solution.
Working with iomart, which has similar 
expertise and security accreditations, as 
well as a public listing on the stock market, 
we were able to assure our clients that they 
could trust us with their data and they were 
happy to give us control to create the best 
cloud solution.
Paul Line, Head of Commercial

Housing association GreenSquare 
moved its disaster recovery to 
Azure Site Recovery with support 
from iomart’s digital transformation 
consultancy SystemsUp.
They planned it incredibly thoroughly and 
there was a huge transfer of knowledge to 
our engineers on site.
Rob Fletcher, Group Head of ICT

Exel Computer Systems plc required a partner to support its Enterprise Resource Planning 
software.
Working together with iomart our customers don’t have to worry about security, and when they want 
to scale up, we have the ability to instantly scale the resource to meet their demands. 
Jonathan Orme, Sales Operations and Marketing Manager

5

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Data Protection 

One  of  the  most  commonly  cited  fears  for  companies  considering  outsourcing  elements  of  their  IT 

infrastructure to a third party is that of data security.  

With  the  recent  introduction  of  the  EU  General  Data  Protection  Regulation  to  provide  safeguards 

around personally identifiable informational, security and data protection is more important than ever 

- to us and our customers. 

This is why we continue to invest in the skills and certifications to ensure our customers’ data is secure 

on our servers and that our management systems meet the most rigorous international standards.

We are proud to be the most accredited company in our space in the UK.  

6

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Our Infrastructure 

We have invested over two decades to create a secure and reliable data centre infrastructure to support 

our  customers’  mission-critical  hosting  requirements,  enabling  them  to  take  advantage  of  the  huge 

growth in cloud computing wherever their business is located.

In the UK we own and operate data centres at eight locations. They are connected by almost 2,000km 

of private fibre, enabling large scale virtualisation, distributed storage and multi-site disaster recovery.

Customers with an international footprint can access our services via multiple points of presence.  

We  have  built  out  a  secure,  resilient  and  flexible  global  infrastructure  to  serve  their  global  business 

requirements. 

7

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Financial statements for year ended 31 March 2018

Highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

·  Revenue growth of 9% to £97.7m (2017: £89.6m)
·  Adjusted EBITDA1 growth of 9% to £39.8m (2017: £36.6m)
·  Adjusted profit before tax growth2 of 7% to £24.0m (2017: £22.4m)
·  Adjusted diluted earnings per share3 from operations increased by 6% to 17.96p (2017: 16.99p)
·  Cashflow from operations increased by 8% to £40.8m (2017: £37.8m)
·  Adjusted profit before tax2 margin maintained at 25% (2017: 25%)
·  Proposed final dividend of 4.93p per share resulting in total dividend for year of 7.18p per share, 

an increase of 20% (2017: 6.00p per share)

  OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

·  3 successful acquisitions completed during the year:

-  Dediserve for €7.9m
-  Simple Servers for £4.9m
-  Sonassi for £11.8m

·  Creation of software defined fibre network
·  Post year-end extension on London datacentre lease until 2030

STATUTORY EQUIVALENTS

The above highlights are based on adjusted results. A full reconciliation between adjusted and statutory 
results is contained within this statement. The statutory equivalents of the above results are as follows:

·  Profit before tax growth of 1% to £14.8m (2017: £14.7m)
·  Basic earnings per share from operations increased by 1% to 11.41p (2017: 11.27p)

1 Throughout these financial statements adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) before share based payment charges, acquisition costs, gain on the 
revaluation of contingent consideration and non-recurring costs. Throughout these financial statements acquisition costs are defined as acquisition related costs and non-recurring acquisition integration 
costs. 

2 Throughout these financial statements adjusted profit before tax is profit before tax, amortisation charges on acquired intangible assets, share based payment charges, mark to market adjustments in 
respect of interest rate swaps, acquisition costs. interest on contingent consideration due, gain on revaluation of contingent consideration and non-recurring costs.

3 Throughout these financial statements adjusted diluted earnings per share is earnings per share before amortisation charges on acquired intangible assets, share based payment charges, mark to market 
adjustments in respect of interest rate swaps, acquisition costs, interest on contingent consideration due, gain on revaluation of contingent consideration and non-recurring costs. 

8

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report
Chairman's Statement

I am again delighted to report on another successful year for the Group. We have continued to grow revenues, both organically 
and through acquisitions whilst maintaining profit margins and generating our usual high levels of operating cash.

This has been another active year on the acquisition front as we have welcomed Dediserve, Simple Servers and Sonassi into 
the  Group.  The  latter  two  acquisitions  provide  us  with  a  high  level  of  expertise  in  the  provision  of  Magento  hosting,  which 
represents our first foray into the area of application support. 

All of this progress is a result of a great deal of hard work by our executives and staff and I thank them all on behalf of the Board 
and the shareholders for their efforts over the year.

After the year end we replaced our borrowing facility, due to end in June 2019, with a revolving credit facility of £80m through 
until  June  2022.    We  appreciate  the  continued  support  shown  by  the  Bank  of  Scotland  Plc  through  the  provision  of  this 
increased facility.

As we indicated last year, due to our high level of both profit and operating cash generation coupled with our relatively low level 
of debt, we have been able to establish a progressive dividend policy. At present that policy is to pay out a maximum dividend 
of up to 40% of our adjusted diluted earnings per share. During the year we introduced a maiden interim dividend of 2.25p 
per share which was paid to shareholders in January.  In addition, the Board is now proposing to pay a final dividend of 4.93p 
per share on 6 September 2018 to shareholders on the register at close on 17 August 2018. With this final dividend payment 
the total for the year will be 7.18p representing an increase of 20% over last year and equivalent to a pay-out ratio of 40% of 
adjusted diluted earnings per share.  This is the maximum we are committed to distributing under our current policy and we 
will  re-consider  the  parameters  of  the  policy  over  the  coming  financial  year.    We  continue  to  offer  shareholders  the  option 
to participate in a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) as an alternative to receiving cash. Details of the DRIP scheme will be 
distributed with the annual accounts in due course. 

I was appointed to the Board of iomart in December 2007, becoming Chairman the following year. It has been both a privilege 
and a pleasure to serve as your Chairman since then and to be part of the success which has been achieved over these years. 
I have decided not to stand for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and will leave the Board at that time. I 
look forward to hearing of the continued success of the Group in future years. 

We  have  started  the  new  financial  year  in  a  strong  position  and  I  look  forward  to  another  exciting  year  of  growth  with 
considerable confidence.

Ian Ritchie
Chairman
11 June 2018

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report
Chief Executive Officer's Report

Introduction
We have again enjoyed another excellent year with revenues and profits growing to record levels driven both organically and 
through acquisition as we continue to deliver the cloud based solutions that the market is looking for. Our revenues in the year 
were £97.7m, an increase of 9% over the previous year, our adjusted EBITDA of £39.8m also showed a 9% increase over the 
previous year and our profit before tax increased by 1% to £14.8m.

After over 10 years of first class commitment and service, most of which time was spent as Chairman, Ian Ritchie has chosen 
not to stand for re-election at our forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Both personally and on behalf of everyone connected 
with the Group, I want to thank him for his valuable contribution to the development of iomart over the years. Ian Steele, who 
was appointed to the Board in June 2016, has agreed to replace Ian as Chairman and we will recruit an additional Non-Executive 
Director in due course.

Market and Strategy
We set out our current strategy of establishing a UK-based cloud computing operation in March 2007 when we acquired our 
initial datacentre estate. At that time the cloud computing market was in the very early stages of growth in the UK and there 
were many small entities entering the market to supply cloud based solutions. We identified the market opportunity at that 
time as both substantial and long term. The traditional method of computing power consumption on an organisation’s own 
premises was still prevalent at that time and we predicted that over time the move from “on premise” consumption to cloud 
based consumption would occur. Our view was that would take place slowly as organisations chose to move some of their IT 
infrastructure to the cloud when there was a need to refresh part of their existing server estate or begin a new project.

The market has indeed evolved as we had predicted and computing power is now consumed in many ways by organisations. 
That includes the consumption of cloud based solutions whether that be of a public, private or hybrid nature or indeed “on 
premise” as a substantial number of organisations still continue to acquire what they need in this way.

It  was  always  part  of  our  strategy  to  address  the  market  opportunity  by  acquiring  customers  organically  and  through  the 
acquisition of competitors as the supply side of the market consolidated. We made our first such acquisition in May 2009 and 
since then we have made over 20 acquisitions in total including the three we have made in the course of this financial year.

We strongly believe that the market for cloud computing solutions we identified in 2007 presents us with as much opportunity 
now  as  it  did  then  and  that  our  strategy  is  well  positioned  to  deliver  continued  success.    There  is  still  a  long  runway  of 
opportunity as the “IT as a service” philosophy and delivery unfolds.

Clearly, our product portfolio has evolved over the years to match the needs of the market.

Security and data protection remain in the headlines and continue to be a driver of outsourcing areas of IT because of the lack 
of internal skills and experience in many organisations. Business continuity, disaster recovery and coping with ever increasing 
volumes of data mean organisations will look for help in mitigating their risk profiles.

The market overall is growing strongly and parts of that growth are dominated by the ‘public cloud’ vendors, primarily Amazon, 
Microsoft and Google. These are the whale sharks of the industry and they certainly swim in the same ocean as us, but it is 
a very big ocean. By their size and nature, they are largely faceless and rigid in their business models and we are certain that 
there is plenty of room in that ocean for companies, such as iomart, that are the opposite of faceless; companies that provide 
advice, help and great customer service and flexibility.

The untidy nature of the vast majority of the world’s legacy IT infrastructure provides me with the reassurance that there will 
always be customers who are looking for a trusted advisor in this space.

Whatever the cloud challenge iomart can assist all organisations in moving to the cloud, whether it be private, public or hybrid 
approach. The long term recurring revenue opportunity for iomart remains compelling. 

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report. Chief Executive Officer's Report

Since 2007, we have grown to become around a £100m plus revenue business with healthy margins and excellent cashflow. 
The objective for us now is to maintain our revenue growth and healthy margins over the next few years.  

We are restructuring and reinvigorating our sales and marketing team and investing in deeper customer service skills and level 
of support. We remain open to growth by acquisition whilst maintaining our disciplined approach.

Our challenge is to continue to navigate through the further evolution of cloud adoption and to ensure we build the skills and 
resources necessary to be successful in that ever more complex space. 

Acquisitions
We again augmented our organic growth through the acquisition of Dediserve Limited (“Dediserve”) a Dublin based provider of 
cloud solutions in 10 locations around the world in May 2017, Tier 9 Limited (which trades as “Simple Servers”) in July 2017 and 
Sonassi Holding Company Limited (“Sonassi”) in November 2017. Both Simple Servers and Sonassi are located in the UK and 
specialise in the provision of cloud solutions for users of the Magento ecommerce application.  

We continue to look for businesses that fit our criteria with a view to making further acquisitions in the coming year.

UK membership of the European Union
We  have  considered  the  potential  impact  of  the  UK’s  exit  from  the  European  Union  (“EU”).  To  this  point  in  time,  other  than 
some  volatility  in  the  foreign  exchange  markets  involving  Sterling,  we  have  not  seen  any  impact  from  the  decision  to  leave. 
The majority of our revenue is generated within the UK. Revenue generated from other EU states is not material and tends 
to be from our online operations involving the provision of domain names and both shared and dedicated servers where our 
customers are choosing to take a service from our UK-based datacentres. We do not rely on migrant employees from other EU 
states to provide services to our customers. We may see an impact in administration in areas such as VAT when trading with 
EU member states post the UK’s exit. As a result of the acquisition of Dediserve in May we have an established operation within 
the EU should that be required post Brexit.   

Operational Review
In last year’s Annual Report, we reported in three segments following the acquisition of Cristie Data (“Cristie”) in August 2016. 
Cristie  initially  gave  us  more  exposure  to  the  provision  of  infrastructure  on  customers’  premises  and,  unlike  the  rest  of  the 
Group,  generated  a  substantial  amount  of  non-recurring  revenue.    Consequently  we  reported  the  performance  of  that  unit 
within a non-recurring revenue segment. In our half-yearly results at September 2017, we reported that Cristie had integrated 
well  within  the  Group  and  had  become  involved  in  projects  with  our  consultancy  operation  and  in  the  provision  of  cloud 
solutions from our datacentres. In addition, a substantial amount of orders won and revenue generated through the operations 
of  Cristie  over  the  year  were  recurring  in  nature.  Therefore,  we  concluded  that  it  was  no  longer  appropriate  to  include  the 
results of Cristie separately, particularly in a non-recurring revenue segment, from the rest of our Cloud Services operations and 
we now report it within the Cloud Services segment. Consequently, we now report in two operating segments, namely Cloud 
Services and Easyspace.

Cloud Services 
Revenues in this segment have grown by 10% to £84.1m (2017: £76.3m). Some of this growth has been generated organically 
as we continue to build on our strategy of providing cloud based solutions to both new and existing customers as they increase 
their cloud-based presence. The remainder of this growth has been driven by the contribution from the acquisitions made in 
both this period and the previous year as we continue to complement our organic growth through acquisition.

During the year we made a substantial investment to implement a software defined network across our datacentre estate in the 
UK.  We are now in a position where we can implement network changes, within our datacentres, using software tools rather 
than the need for physical intervention by an engineer. As a consequence our network is now more resilient and is not as heavily 
dependent on labour when changes are required to be made.

After the end of the financial year we extended the lease for our London datacentre. The original lease was due to terminate in 
2020 and that has now been extended until 2030. We will upgrade the facility over the coming year and we now have the vast 
majority of our datacentre estate on either freehold or leasehold terms lasting for 12 years or more.

Software licencing in a cloud environment is a complex issue and a recent audit carried out on behalf of a software licensor has 
identified a shortfall in licence revenue owing to that licensor for the four year period to March 2017. As a result, we estimated 
a provision in this period of £2.1m in respect of licence fee charges.  The final amount could be higher, however not materially, 
although we believe this is unlikely and it could be lower.  In each individual year to which the charge relates, the amount would 
not have materially affected our profitability.  Full provision has been estimated in this financial year for licence fees relating to 
the current year based on the level of provision for the prior years.  We are confident this is an isolated issue. We have taken 
steps to improve our processes in this area of operation with both additional resources and tools being deployed to ensure we 
accurately report and invoice for licence usage in the future.

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report. Chief Executive Officer's Report

Cloud Services (continued)
Through  our  iomart  Cloud  operation,  we  provide  fully  managed,  complex  bespoke  designs,  resulting  in  resilient  solutions 
involving  private,  public  and  hybrid  cloud  infrastructure.  This  can  range  from  the  provision  of  online  backup  and  disaster 
recovery solutions through to an entity’s entire online live presence where all revenue generated by that entity’s activities are 
transacted through the cloud infrastructure we provide. 

Our Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) operation, which encompasses the activities of our RapidSwitch and Redstation brands, 
delivers  dedicated,  physical,  self-service  servers  to  customers.  We  provide  many  thousands  of  physical  servers  for  our 
customers using highly automated systems and processes which we continue to develop and improve. 

SystemsUp  provides  consultancy  services  to  organisations,  particularly  in  the  public  sector,  helping  them  to  decide  on  their 
cloud strategy with an emphasis on the public cloud. Having a consultancy division within the Group allows us to engage at 
an earlier stage with organisations considering their cloud strategy and provides the opportunity to leverage the provision of 
those consultancy services to gain recurring revenue through the deployment of cloud solutions. However, unlike most of our 
other activities within the Cloud Services segment there is less recurring revenue generated from consultancy services. As we 
indicated in our half-yearly report revenue generated from our consultancy operation has declined in the year due to one low 
margin public cloud consultancy project ending.

As  previously  mentioned  the  activities  of  Cristie  are  now  included  within  this  segment.    Having  a  unit  within  the  Group  that 
supplies computer equipment to customers’ premises has proved a very useful addition.  It has allowed us to confirm that the 
move to the consumption of computing power in the cloud by established organisations is happening over a long period. Only 
when  entities  have  both  the  need  to  acquire  additional  infrastructure  and  have  taken  the  decision  to  acquire  some  of  that 
through the cloud will a selling opportunity arise for the Group. In general, we see a continual and steady movement in that 
direction.

We are able to supply products and services across the cloud spectrum and do so using common platforms across the Group.

We continue to build on our skills and accreditations and see constant improvement across the Group’s skillset.

Easyspace
In line with our expectations, the Easyspace segment has performed well over the year, maintaining the organic revenue growth 
which was re-established in the previous year.   Our activities within this segment provide a range of products to the micro and 
SME markets including domain names, shared, dedicated and virtual servers and email services.  Revenues in the segment have 
grown by 2.4% to £13.6m (2017: £13.2m) all as a result of organic growth.

Current trading and outlook
We  are  delighted  to  report  another  year  of  excellent  results,  with  increased  revenues  and  profits  and  the  completion  of  a 
number of acquisitions, augmenting the Group’s customer base and skill set. Trading in the new year has continued in a similarly 
positive vein.

Since we embarked on our current strategy in 2007, we have successfully executed on our growth strategy, growing revenues 
from £8m to nearly £100m. We strongly believe that the market for cloud computing solutions we identified at the time presents 
us  with  as  much  opportunity  now  as  it  did  then  and  that,  together  with  additional  acquisitions,  will  allow  us  to  continue  to 
execute successfully on the strategy we put in place at that time. 

There is still a long runway of opportunity as the “IT as a service” philosophy and delivery unfolds, providing us with considerable 
scope for long-term, sustained growth. We therefore look to the coming year and beyond with confidence.

Angus MacSween
Chief Executive Officer
11 June 2018

12

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report. Finance Director's Report

Strategic Report 
Chief Financial Officer's Report

Trading Results
Revenue
Revenues for the year grew by 9% to £97.7m (2017: £89.6m) through the combination of continued organic growth and the 
impact of acquisitions.

Our Cloud Services segment, including the operation of Cristie, grew revenues by 10% to £84.1m (2017: £76.3m). A full year 
contribution  from  Cristie,  which  we  acquired  in  August  2016,  and  Dediserve,  Simple  Servers  and  Sonassi  all  of  which  were 
acquired at various points during the year helped this growth. Revenue growth in the Cloud Services segment excluding the 
impact of acquisitions was 3% (2017: 10%). As we reported in our half-yearly results, the rate of organic growth in the year has 
been weighed down by a low margin public cloud consultancy project coming to an end at the end of the previous financial 
year. Adjusting for the effect of that project the organic growth rate was 7%, which is similar to the comparable growth rate in 
the last financial year if the low margin public cloud consultancy project is excluded.

Revenues within the Easyspace segment grew by 2.4% to £13.6m (2017: £13.2m) all of which is organic.

Our  business  model  in  both  segments  generally  involves  the  provision  of  cloud  and  managed  hosting  services  from  our 
datacentres delivering to our customers the computing power, storage, and network capability they require for the operation 
of their own businesses. We have invested in an estate of datacentres, in an extensive fibre network and for each customer 
the servers, routers, firewalls etc that are required to create the IT infrastructure they require. Customers then pay us for the 
provision of that infrastructure.

Larger customers tend to have multi-year contracts for complex cloud solutions, which are invoiced on a monthly basis. Many 
of our smaller customers pay in advance for the provision of services which results in a substantial sum of deferred revenue, 
which is then recognised over the period of the service provision. A very large proportion of our revenue is therefore recurring 
and the combination of multi-year contracts and payment in advance provides us with excellent revenue visibility.

The Group has completed its assessment of the impact of IFRS 15, which will be adopted in the next financial year, and current 
revenue recognition policies, and whilst unaudited, that assessment confirms that the adoption of IFRS 15 will not result in a 
material change to the financial statements (see note 2).  

Gross Margin
Our  gross  profit  for  the  year  was  £62.9m  (2017:  £57.3m)  increasing  as  a  result  of  the  additional  revenues  we  generated  as 
explained above. In percentage terms, our margin remained around the same level at 64.4% (2017: 64.0%). Whilst the overall 
level of percentage margin is similar there have been a few individual movements, which have resulted in our margins being 
maintained. 

Within Cloud Services the completion of the low margin public cloud consultancy project has reduced our costs and therefore 
improved  our  percentage  margin.  Conversely,  the  contribution  of  a  full  year  of  Cristie,  bringing  low  margin  hardware  and 
software  sales  to  customers’  own  premises  has  increased  costs  and  reduced  our  percentage  margin.  We  have  also  seen  a 
benefit  from  the  fixed  cost  nature  of  our  datacentre  estate  where  costs  do  not  rise  in  line  with  revenue  offset  by  a  relative 
increase in licencing costs. All of our acquisitions in the year have also helped to increase modestly our percentage margin.

The gross margin within our Easyspace segment has remained consistent with the previous year.

Adjusted EBITDA
The adjusted EBITDA for the year was £39.8m (2017: £36.6m) an increase of 9% (page 43). Our adjusted EBITDA margin has 
remained at the same level of 40.8% (2017: 40.8%). The Cloud Services segment increased its absolute level of margin over 
the period whilst maintaining its percentage margin, while the Easyspace segment’s absolute and percentage margin were very 
similar to the previous year. 

13

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report. Chief Financial Officer's Report

Adjusted EBITDA (continued)
Adjusted EBITDA in the Cloud Services segment was £37.1m (2017: £34.0m), an increase of 9%. This improved performance is 
mainly a direct result of the additional gross margin delivered by the increase in sales revenue, from both organic and acquired 
sources, offset by a modest increase in administrative expenses with payroll costs having increased mainly due to the impact 
of acquisitions and an increase in software licence fees, offset by a reduction in bad debt expense. In percentage terms the 
adjusted EBITDA margin has slightly decreased to 44.1% (2017: 44.6%). 

The Easyspace segment’s adjusted EBITDA was £6.4m (2017: £6.2m) an increase of 3%. This improvement in adjusted EBITDA 
is  largely  due  to  a  reduction  in  the  level  of  administrative  expenses.    In  percentage  terms  the  adjusted  EBITDA  margin  has 
remained consistent at 47.3% (2017: 47.1%).

Group overheads, which are not allocated to segments, include the cost of the Board, the running costs of the headquarters in 
Glasgow, Group marketing, human resource, finance and design functions and legal and professional fees for the year. These 
overhead costs have remained constant at £3.6m (2017: £3.7m).

Adjusted profit before tax
Depreciation charges of £12.5m (2017: £11.0m) have increased over the period, partly due to the impact of acquisitions, partly 
due to price increases implemented by hardware vendors as a result of the weakening of Sterling since the Brexit vote and 
partly because of charges for the equipment bought to provide services to the additional Cloud Services segment, including the 
impact of a substantial investment in our fibre network, which was made during the year.

The charge for amortisation of intangibles, excluding amortisation of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions (“amortisation 
of  acquired  intangible  assets”)  of  £2.1m  (2017:  £1.9m)  has  increased  over  the  year  as  a  result  of  an  increase  in  the  level  of 
software investment.

Finance costs of £1.2m (2017: £1.3m), excluding the mark to market adjustment in respect of interest swaps on the Company’s 
loans and the interest charge on the contingent consideration due in respect of acquisitions, remained static over the period. 

After deducting the charges for depreciation, amortisation, excluding the charges for the amortisation of acquired intangible 
assets, and finance costs, excluding the mark to market adjustment in respect of interest swaps on the Company’s loans and the 
interest charge on the contingent consideration due in respect of acquisitions from the adjusted EBITDA, the Group’s adjusted 
profit before tax was £24.0m (2017: £22.4m) an increase of 7%.

The adjusted profit before tax margin for the year was 24.6% (2017: 25.0%). This modest margin reduction is mainly due to the 
slight increase in depreciation charges as a percentage of revenue. 

Profit before tax
The measure of adjusted profit before tax is a non-statutory measure which is commonly used to analyse the performance of 
companies particularly where M&A activity forms a significant part of their activities.

A reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax to reported profit before tax is shown below:

Reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax to profit before tax  

Adjusted profit before tax 
Less: Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 
Less: Acquisition costs 
Less: Share based payments 
Add: Mark to market adjustment on interest rate swaps 
Less: Interest on contingent consideration 
Add: Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration 
Less: Non-recurring software licence fees relating to prior years 
Profit before tax 

2018 
£’000 
24,039 
(6,449) 
(774) 
(1,206) 
46 
(51) 
1,335 
(2,143) 
14,797 

2017 
£’000
22,406
(5,558)
(104)
(1,844)
84
(330)
-
-
14,654

The adjusting items are: charges for the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £6.4m (2017: £5.6m) which have increased 
mainly as a result of the acquisitions made in the year and the full year effect of acquisitions made in previous years; acquisition 
costs of £0.8m (2017: £0.1m) as a result of acquisitions made; share based payment charges of £1.2m (2017: £1.8m) which 
have decreased as a result of share option awards made in previous years not fully vesting; a mark to market credit adjustment 

14

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018  
Strategic Report. Chief Financial Officer's Report

in respect of interest rate swaps on the Company’s loans of £0.1m (2017: £0.1m); and the charge of interest, at the weighted 
average  cost  of  capital  rate  of  15.5%,  on  the  contingent  consideration  paid  for  the  acquisition  of  United  Communications 
Limited of £0.1m (2017: £0.3m).  

In addition, there are two adjusting items in this period with no comparable amount in the previous financial year.  We have 
made a net gain on revaluation of contingent considerations in the period of £1.3m (2017: £nil).   The structure of the Sonassi 
earn  out  arrangement  was  such  that  a  relatively  modest  change  in  profitability  could  result  in  a  substantial  change  in  the 
amount due under the earn out terms. Consequently, estimating the amount due was challenging. The decrease of £1.5m from 
the originally estimated £2.3m for Sonassi represents an underlying reduction in expected profitability over the earn out period, 
which ends in July 2018, of only 5.4%. We have also recorded a loss on the revaluation of contingent considerations in respect 
of  Simple  Servers  of  £0.1m  and  United  Communications  of  £0.1m  resulting  in  a  total  net  gain  on  revaluation  of  contingent 
consideration of £1.3m in the period.

The other adjusting item which does not have a comparable amount in the previous year relates to software licence fees. As 
a result of an audit undertaken on behalf of a software licensor in the current year, incorrect licence information relating to 
previous financial years has been identified. The software licensor accepts this situation is not due to any deliberate action of 
the Group and we are discussing an even stronger collaboration together in the future. The audit covered the four year period 
ending March 2017 and a sum of £2.1m has been estimated as being due in respect of these four financial years.  The final 
amount  could  be  higher,  however  not  materially,  although  we  believe  this  is  unlikely  and  it  could  be  lower.    The  shortfall  in 
licence count identified has been quantified at current year prices rather than the lower pricing that would have been applied in 
each of the years covered by the audit.  Software licencing in a cloud environment is not straightforward with the cloud provider 
being responsible to the licensor for all software installed on any infrastructure platform provided to its customers, even if the 
cloud provider does not actually install the software. It is the case that we should have charged our customers more than we 
have for the use of software on the cloud platforms we provided over the audit period. We are taking steps to improve controls 
in this area and the adjusted profit before tax for the period of £24.0m includes full provision for all software licences due in 
that period.

After deducting these items from the adjusted profit before tax; the reported profit before tax was £14.8m (2017: £14.7m) an 
increase of 1%. In percentage terms the profit before tax margin having been adversely affected by the licence fee provision 
offset to some extent by the gain on revaluation of contingent consideration reduced to 15% (2017: 16%).  

Taxation
There is a tax charge for the year of £2.5m (2017: £2.6m). The tax charge for the year is made up of a corporation tax charge 
of £4.3m (2017: £4.4m) with a deferred tax credit of £1.8m (2017: £1.8m). The effective rate of tax for the year is 17.0% (2017: 
17.5%).  The decrease of 0.5% is due to the reduction to the tax charge in the current year on the non-taxable income in respect 
of the gain on revaluation of contingent consideration and the increase in the deduction to the tax charge for the tax effect of 
share based remuneration.  This is offset by an increase to the tax charge in respect of overseas jurisdictions as a result of the 
US tax rate reducing from 34% to 21% effective from 1 January 2018 impacting deferred tax assets held.  Further explanation 
of the tax charge for the year is given in note 9.  

Profit for the year from total operations
After deducting the tax charge for the year from the profit before tax the Group has recorded a profit for the year from total 
operations of £12.3m (2017: £12.1m) an increase of 2%.

Earnings per share
The calculation of both adjusted earnings per share and basic earnings per share is included at note 12.

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was 11.41p (2017: 11.27p), an increase of 1%, and again this has been 
adversely affected by the licence fee provision offset to some extent by the gain on revaluation of contingent consideration.

Adjusted  diluted  earnings  per  share,  based  on  profit  for  the  year  attributed  to  ordinary  shareholders  before  share  based 
payment charges, amortisation charges of acquired intangible assets, mark to market adjustments in respect of interest rate 
swaps,  the  gain  on  the  revaluation  of  contingent  consideration  and  the  charge  of  interest  on  contingent  consideration  due, 
non-recurring costs, acquisition costs and the tax effect of these items was 17.96p (2017: 16.99p), an increase of 6%.

The measure of adjusted diluted earnings per share as described above is a non-statutory measure which is commonly used to 
analyse the performance of companies particularly where M&A activity forms a significant part of their activities.

15

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report. Chief Financial Officer's Report

Acquisitions
On 17 May 2017, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Dediserve on a no debt, no cash, normalised working capital 
basis for a total purchase price of €7.9m (£6.7m). An initial payment of €7.8m (£6.7m) in cash less the sum of €0.25m (£0.21m) 
as an interim settlement of the expected amount due by the vendors in respect of the no debt, no cash, normalised working 
capital adjustment was made on acquisition. The initial payment was funded from a drawdown from the Company’s revolving 
credit facility. A further payment of €0.11m (£0.1m) was made in respect of the final no debt, no cash, normalised working capital 
adjustment. In November a final amount of deferred consideration of €0.1m (£0.09m) was paid.

On 26 July 2017, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Simple Servers on a no debt, no cash, normalised working 
capital  basis  for  a  total  purchase  price  of  £4.9m.  An  initial  payment  of  £3.0m  in  cash  was  made  on  acquisition.  The  initial 
payment was funded from a drawdown from the Company’s revolving credit facility. In October, a further payment of £0.37m 
was made in respect of the no debt, no cash, normalised working capital adjustment. An amount of contingent consideration 
was due in respect of the period ending 31 March 2018.  The contingent consideration has now been agreed at £1.9m.  £1.8m 
was paid in June 2018 with the balance due in September 2018 (note 21).

On 17 November 2017, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Sonassi on a no debt, no cash, normalised working 
capital basis using a locked box mechanism at 30 September 2017 and a daily contribution from then until completion with the 
benefit of trading during that period accruing to the vendors. At completion, an initial payment of £10.0m in cash was made 
and in addition, an amount of £3.2m in cash was paid in settlement of the no debt, no cash, normalised working capital and 
daily contribution adjustment. The initial payment was funded from a drawdown from the Company’s revolving credit facility. In 
February, a sum of £1.0m, which was contingent on the completion of an element of software development was paid. A final 
sum of no more than £5.5m is payable dependent on the profitability of the business in the year to July 2018. The maximum 
purchase price is therefore £16.5m, excluding any sums due in respect of the no debt, no cash, normalised working capital 
and daily contribution adjustment.  We expect the amount to be paid in respect of the final contingent consideration due will 
be £0.8m (note 21).  

Dividends 
Our dividend policy, as noted in our Chairman’s statement on page 9, which has been in place for several years now, is based 
on the profitability of the business in the period. We have committed to a pay-out policy of up to 40% of the adjusted diluted 
earnings per share we deliver in a financial year. This year we introduced an interim dividend of 2.25p which was paid in January 
2018. We have now proposed a final dividend payment of 4.93p per share which would result in a total dividend for the year of 
7.18p (2017: 6.00p) an increase of 20% and representing a pay-out ratio of 40% of the adjusted diluted earnings per share for 
the year.  The Board has taken the decision to increase the dividend to shareholders as a result of the recurring revenue nature 
of the Group, the level of operating cash which we now deliver and the low level of indebtedness within the Group. 

Cash flow and net debt

Net cash flows from operating activities
The Group continued to generate high levels of operating cash over the year. Cash flow from operations was £40.8m (2017: 
£37.8m)  with  the  significant  increase  of  8%  over  the  previous  year’s  level  due  to  a  combination  of  the  increase  in  adjusted 
EBITDA and improvements in working capital management. The adverse movement in trade receivables has been affected by 
the recording of a large software maintenance invoice in the year covering a period post the year-end resulting in a significant 
year-end prepayment. As this invoice was not due to be paid by the end of the year it has also contributed to the favourable 
movement  in  trade  payables.  In  addition,  the  movement  in  both  trade  receivables  and  payables  has  been  increased  by  the 
trading of Cristie close to the year end when relatively large on premise supply of equipment has led to both trade receivables 
and payables being outstanding at the year-end. After deducting payments for corporation tax of £5.2m (2017: £3.9m) the net 
cash flow from operating activities was £35.6m (2017: £33.9m).

Cash flow from investing activities
In line with our strategy of accelerating our growth by acquisition the Group continued to incur substantial sums on investing 
activities, spending a total of £41.5m (2017: £15.2m) in the year. Of this amount, £20.1m (2017: £0.7m), net of cash acquired of 
£4.2m (2017: £3.1m), was incurred in relation to the acquisitions of Dediserve, Simple Servers and Sonassi as described above. 
In addition, the Group incurred expenditure of £2.5m (2017: £1.2m) in respect of contingent consideration due on previous 
acquisitions.

16

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report. Chief Financial Officer's Report

Cash flow and net debt (continued)
The  Group  continues  to  invest  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  through  expenditure  on  datacentres  and  on  equipment 
required  to  provide  managed  services  to  both  its  existing  and  new  customers.  As  a  result,  the  Group  spent  £16.1m  (2017: 
£10.2m) on assets, net of related finance lease drawdowns, trade creditor movements and non-cash reinstatement provisions. 
The main reason for the increase is the substantial investment in the network which was made during the year for which we 
will see the benefit in future years.

Expenditure was also incurred on development costs of £1.6m (2017: £1.4m) and on intangible assets of £1.2m (2017: £1.8m). 

Cash flow from financing activities
Drawdowns  of  £25.0m  (2017:  £nil)  were  made  from  the  revolving  credit  facility  in  the  year  to  fund  the  purchase  of  the 
acquisitions. Bank loan repayments of £8.5m (2017: £16.0m) were made in the year. We received £0.2m (2017: £1.1m) from the 
issue of shares as a result of the exercise of options by employees. We also made dividend payments of £8.9m (2017: £3.4m) 
(note 8); incurred finance costs of £1m (2017: £1.2m); and made lease repayments of £0.3m (2017: £0.6m).  

Net cash flow
As a consequence, our overall cash generated during the year was £0.6m (2017: £1.4m cash expenditure) which resulted in 
cash and cash equivalent balances at the end of the year of £9.5m (2017: £8.9m). After recognising bank loans of £35.2m (2017: 
£18.6m) and finance lease obligations of £0.8m (2017: £0.9m) net debt balances at the end of the period stood at £26.6m (2017: 
£10.6m) a level the Board is comfortable with given the strong cash generation of the Group.

Exposure to credit and liquidity risks
Disclosures relating to our exposure to credit and liquidity risks are outlined in note 30.

Financial position
The Group is now in a position where it is generating substantial amounts of operating cash. The generation of that cash flow 
together with the committed bank loan facility for acquisitions, capital expenditure and general business purposes and finance 
lease facilities which are also available to fund capital expenditure, means that the Group has the liquidity it requires to continue 
its growth through both organic and acquisitive means.

Richard Logan
Chief Financial Officer
11 June 2018

17

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report - Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Key performance indicator review

Revenue Growth

Revenue

Growth

2018

£97.7m

2017

£89.6m

9% increase

17% increase

Revenue from continuing operations grew by 9% over the year compared to growth of 17% in the previous year. The Cloud 
Services segment grew revenues by 10% (2017: 11%) and the Easyspace segment grew by 2.5% (2017: 22%).

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA margin

2018

£39.8m

41%

2017

£36.6m

41%

The adjusted EBITDA has shown a 9% increase as a consequence of organic growth and acquisitions. In percentage terms the 
margin has remained constant at 41% at an overall group level and both segments have recorded margins in line with the 
previous year.

Adjusted PBT Margin

Adjusted PBT

Adjusted PBT margin

2018

£24.0m

25%

2017

£22.4m

25%

The adjusted PBT has shown a 7% increase as a consequence of organic growth and acquisitions. The percentage margin has 
been maintained over the year.

Adjusted diluted EPS

Adjusted diluted EPS

Adjusted diluted EPS growth

2018

17.96p

6%

2017

16.99p

18%

Our dividend policy uses adjusted diluted EPS as its calculation basis. We have therefore added adjusted diluted EPS and in 
particular the growth of this measure as a KPI. The adjusted diluted EPS has shown a 6% increase as a consequence of organic 
growth and acquisitions.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The board has established a formal process to identify risks and uncertainties through the production and maintenance of a 
risk register. There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties which have been identified as a result of this process which 
could have a material impact on the Group’s  future performance. These are not all the risks which  the board  has identified 
but those that the Directors currently consider to be the most material. In addition to these risks note 30 contains details of 
financial risks.

Staff
As  with  any  service  organisation  iomart  is  dependent  on  the  skill,  experience  and  commitment  of  its  employees  and 
especially a relatively small number of senior staff. The performance of the Group could be adversely affected if the required 
staffing  levels  are  not  maintained  or  senior  staff  are  not  retained.  The  Group  seeks  to  recruit  and  retain  suitably  skilled 
and experienced staff by offering a challenging and rewarding work environment. This includes competitive and innovative 
reward packages and a strong commitment to training and development.

Datacentre operation
Any  downtime  experienced  at  our  datacentres  would  immediately  have  an  impact  on  our  ability  to  provide  customers 
with the level of service they demand. Should the Group be unable to provide the required level of service this could have 
an adverse effect on the Group’s performance through the loss of customers and reputation. Our ongoing investment in 
preventative maintenance and lifecycle replacement programme ensures our datacentres continue to deliver operational 
efficiency and effectiveness.

Network
The Group provides an essential service to an extensive client base many of whom rely on the provision of that service for 
their major internet presence. The service we provide to customers is dependent on the continued operation of our fibre 
network which connects our datacentre estate. Should the network fail there would be an adverse impact on customers and 
any diminution in the level of service could have serious consequences for customer acquisition and retention. The Group 
has implemented a resilient network throughout its datacentre estate with no single points of failure to ensure the likelihood 
of network failure is minimised.  In addition, our high level of recurring revenue and our low level of customer attrition are 
evidence of our ability to provide the level of service required. 

18

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Strategic Report - Key Performance Indicators and Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)

Data and Cyber Security
There  has  been  a  sharp  rise  in  recent  years  in  cyber  and  data  related  crime.  The  security  of  customer,  commercial  and 
personal data presents both a reputational and financial risk to the Group. Whilst it is a challenge to completely eliminate 
all data and cyber security risks the Group continues to make substantial investment in physical and data security systems 
and promote a culture within the organisation which embeds security across all of our operations. The Group also carries 
specific insurance in this regard.

Key suppliers
The Group is dependent on certain key suppliers for the continued operation of its business, the most significant of which 
are those for electricity, bandwidth and servers. Were any of these key suppliers to fail in their service provision to the Group 
this could have an adverse effect on the Group’s ability to provide services to its customers. In all cases these supplies are 
obtained from reputable organisations chosen after a thorough selection process. After selection, the Group actively seeks 
to maintain good relationships with the chosen suppliers. The Group also seeks to maintain either several sources of supply 
or in the case of electricity alternative sources of power.

Search engine optimisation
A  significant  amount  of  the  Group’s  sales  revenues  are  generated  through  consumers  using  internet  search  engines  to 
acquire  goods  and  services.  Should  the  Group’s  search  engine  optimisation  performance  deteriorate  this  could  have  an 
adverse effect on the revenue of the Group. The Group continually monitors the position of its websites with respect to 
these search engines. Through the allocation of experienced staff the Group seeks to maintain or enhance the position of 
its websites for detection by internet search engines.

Growth management
The Group is experiencing high levels of growth through both organic and acquisitive means. As a consequence we need 
to continue to evolve as an organisation to meet the demands that such growth places on our business operations. Failure 
to evolve in the necessary way could lead to deterioration in overall business performance. As part of our annual strategy 
and budget review process, which is updated as necessary throughout the year we identify the resource and organisational 
changes that are needed to support our growth. In addition, a detailed integration and migration plan is produced for each 
acquisition that is made to ensure the acquired operation is successfully integrated into the Group’s operations.

Acquisitions
The  Group  has  made  several  acquisitions  over  the  last  number  of  years  and  has  a  stated  strategy  to  continue  to  make 
acquisitions. This produces three areas of risk:

• 

• 

• 

Acquisition  target  risk  –  We  may  not  be  able  to  identify  suitable  targets  for  acquisition.  Through  a  combination  of 
internal research and external relations we maintain an active pipeline of potential acquisition targets.  

Acquisition integration risk – We may not integrate the acquired business into the Group in an effective manner and 
as a consequence could lose staff and customers of the acquired business. For each acquisition we prepare a detailed 
integration and migration plan which includes the participation of the vendor to ensure successful integration of the 
acquired business into the Group’s operations.

Acquisition performance risk – The acquired business may not perform in line with expectations. As a consequence the 
expected financial performance of the operation may not be achieved with a resulting adverse effect on profits and 
cashflow. For each acquisition diligence and integration planning is undertaken and all potential synergies identified.

The Strategic Report on pages 9 to 19 has been approved by the Board and is signed on its behalf:

Richard Logan
Chief Financial Officer
11 June 2018

19

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Ian Ritchie
Non-Executive Chairman

Date of appointment
December 2007
Committee Membership
Audit, Remuneration and Nomination (Chair) 
Background and experience
Ian has spent a significant amount of his career working in the technology sector and is an experienced 
Non-Executive Chairman currently holding a number of senior post across various sectors.   Ian is a 
past  President  of  the  British  Computer  Society  and  former  Vice-President  of  the  Royal  Society  of 
Edinburgh and Honorary Treasurer of the Royal Academy of Engineering.  He was founding chairman 
of several technology companies, including Voxar Limited (now part of Canon), Orbital Software Group 
plc (now part of Sopheon plc), Digital Bridges Limited (now part of Oberon Inc) and Sonaptic Limited 
(now part of Cirrus Logic Inc).
External appointments
Ian was appointed in June 2017 as Non-Executive Chairman of Tern Plc and is Non-Executive Chairman 
of Computer Application Services Limited, Krotos Limited, and Red Fox Media Limited. 

Angus MacSween
Chief Executive Officer 

Date of appointment
March 2000
Committee Membership
Nomination 
Background and experience
Angus  founded  iomart  in  December  1998  following  15  years  spent  creating  and  selling  businesses 
in  the  telephony  and  internet  sector.  In  1984,  after  a  short  service  commission  in  the  Royal  Navy, 
Angus  started  his  first  business  selling  telephone  systems.  He  then  grew  and  sold  five  profitable 
businesses – including Prestel, an online information division of BT, which he turned into one of the 
UK’s first internet service providers. Following the sale of Teledata Limited, the UK’s leading telephone 
information services company, to Scottish Telecom plc, Angus then spent two years on the executive 
of  Scottish  Telecom  plc  where  he  was  responsible  for  the  development  of  the  company’s  internet 
division.

Richard Logan
Chief Financial Officer 

Date of appointment
July 2006
Background and experience
Richard  is  a  chartered  accountant,  having  qualified  with  Arthur  Young  in  1984.  Richard  then  spent 
seven years with Ben Line Group Limited initially as Group treasurer and latterly as finance director 
of  the  main  container  shipping  division.    From  1992  to  2002  Richard  served  as  finance  director  of 
Kingston  SCL,  which  provided  administration  and  billing  software  to  the  mobile  communications 
market, during which time he was involved in a management buy-out and subsequent trade sale of 
the company.  Immediately prior to joining iomart Richard served as finance director of ePOINT Group 
Limited, a technology company based in Scotland. 
External appointments
Richard  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Inspired  Energy  plc,  an  AIM  listed  energy  procurement 
organisation.

20

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance Report

Board of Directors continued

Ian Steele
Non-Executive Director

Date of appointment
June 2016
Committee Membership
Audit (Chair), Remuneration and Nomination
Background and experience
Ian is a chartered accountant with over 35 years’ experience in the corporate finance and corporate 
advisory  sector.  During  a  16-year  career  with  Deloitte  LLP,  Ian  undertook  roles  within  corporate 
finance and global advisory services.  For the past eight years, Ian sat on the UK board of Deloitte LLP 
and fulfilled the role of senior partner for Scotland and Northern Ireland.  
External appointments
Ian is  a  member of  the Council  of  the Institute of  Chartered  Accountants of  Scotland. He  is  a  Non-
Executive  Director  of  STV  Group  plc  and  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Killinchy  Aerospace  Holdings 
Limited, the principal trading subsidiary of which is Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited.

Richard Masters
Non-Executive Director

Date of appointment
June 2017
Committee Membership
Audit, Remuneration (Chair) and Nomination
Background and experience
Richard has over 30 years’ experience in the legal profession and was managing partner of McGrigors 
LLP until April 2012 when it merged with Pinsent Masons LLP. He sat on the main board of Pinsent 
Masons until March 2017 and has held a number of roles in the business including corporate finance 
advisory  services.  He  served  as  Head  of  Client  Operations  for  Pinsent  Masons  for  three  years  post 
merger  before  being  appointed  as  Executive  Chairman  of  Complete  Electronic  Risk  Compliance 
Limited, a Pinsent Masons LLP subsidiary which was sold to Dow Jones in February 2018.
External appointments
Richard is a member of Pinsent Masons LLP and Pinsent Masons International LLP.

21

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance Report

As  the  company  is  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  (AIM)  it  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the 
UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) issued in April 2016. However, the Board is committed to ensuring that strong 
standards  of  corporate  governance  operate  and  has  established  governance  procedures  and  policies  that  are  considered 
appropriate to the nature and size of the Group.  

We do not comply with the Code. During the year, the Board met with corporate governance advisers and reviewed trends in 
corporate governance, best practice where compliance with the Code was not required and its current corporate governance 
arrangements. We have reported on our Corporate Governance arrangements by drawing upon that review including those 
aspects  of  the  Code  we  consider  to  be  relevant  to  the  Company.  The  Board  considers  that  at  this  stage  in  the  Group’s 
development the expense of fully complying with the Code is not appropriate.

Under a change in AIM rules announced by the London Stock Exchange, with effect from September 2018, all AIM companies 
are required to recognise a corporate governance code and explain how they do so. It is likely that the Group will comply with 
the Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) code, the corporate governance code tailored for small and mid-size quoted companies 
and this will be reflected in the annual report and accounts for the year ending 31 March 2019.

The Board
The Code requires the Company to have an effective Board whose role is to develop strategy and provide leadership to the 
Company  as  a  whole,  as  well  as  ensuring  a  framework  of  controls  exist  which  allow  for  the  identification,  assessment  and 
management of risk, ultimately taking collective responsibility for the success of the Company.

Through the leadership of the Chairman, the Board sets the Company’s strategic goals; ensuring obligations to shareholders 
are met. Matters reserved for a decision of the Board include approval of Group strategy, annual budgets and business plans, 
acquisitions,  disposals,  business  development,  annual  reports,  interim  statements,  and  any  significant  funding  and  capital 
expenditure plans.

The Board meets regularly, usually monthly, to discuss and agree on the various matters brought before it, including the trading 
results. The Company has a highly committed and experienced Board, which is supported by a senior management team, with 
the qualification and experience necessary for the running of the Group.

In addition, there is regular communication between Executive and Non-Executive Directors, where appropriate, to update the 
Non-Executive Directors on matters requiring attention prior to the next Board meeting. 

Role of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Code requires that there should be a clear division of responsibilities between the running of the Board and the executive 
responsible for the Company’s business, to ensure that no one person has unrestricted powers of decision.

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. Once the Board 
has agreed strategic and financial objectives, it is the Chief Executive Officer’s responsibility to ensure they are delivered upon. 
To  facilitate  this,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  chairs  the  Group’s  Operations  Boards  which  additionally  comprises  the  other 
executive director and, where appropriate, senior members of the management team. These Boards manage the day-to-day 
operation of the Group’s business.

The  Chairman  holds  other  directorships,  as  detailed  in  his  biography  on  page  20.  The  Board  has  considered  the  time 
commitment required by his other roles and has concluded they do not detract from his chairmanship of the Company.

Composition of and Appointments to the Board
The Code requires that there should be a balance of Executive and Non-Executive Directors and when appointing new Directors 
to the Board there should be a formal, rigorous and transparent procedure.

The  Board  comprises  a  Non-Executive  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  two  independent  Non-
Executive Directors. Short biographies of the directors are given on pages 20 and 21. 

All  Non-Executive  Directors  serving  at  the  year-end  are  considered  to  be  independent.  The  Board  does  not  consider  the 
shareholdings of the Non-Executive Directors as detailed on page 30 to have any effect on their independence.

The  Board  is  satisfied  with  this  balance  between  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors.  The  Board  considers  that  its 
composition is appropriate in view of the size and requirements of the Group’s business and the need to maintain a practical 
balance between Executive and Non-Executive Directors.

Each  member  of  the  Board  brings  different  experience  and  skills  to  the  Board  and  its  various  committees.  The  Board 
composition  is  kept  under  review  as  this  mix  of  skills  and  business  experience  is  a  major  contributing  factor  to  the  proper 
functioning  of  the  Board,  helping  to  ensure  matters  are  fully  debated  and  that  no  individual  or  group  dominates  the  Board 
decision-making process.

22

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance Report

When a new appointment to the Board is made, consideration is given to the particular skills, knowledge and experience that 
a potential new member could add to the existing Board composition. A formal process is then undertaken, which may involve 
external recruitment agencies, with appropriate consideration being given, in regards to Executive appointments, to internal 
and external candidates. Before undertaking the appointment of a Non-Executive Director, the Chairman establishes that the 
prospective Director can give the time and commitment necessary to fulfil their duties, in terms of availability both to prepare 
for and attend meetings and to discuss matters at other times.

Information and Development
A further principle of the Code is that information of a sufficient quality is supplied to the Board in a timely manner. 

The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all the Directors continually update their skills, their knowledge and familiarity 
with the Group in order to fulfil their role on the Board and the Board’s Committees. Updates dealing with changes in legislation 
and regulation relevant to the Group’s business are provided to the Board by the Company Secretary/Chief Financial Officer 
and through the Board Committees.

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring the 
Board procedures are properly complied with and that the discussions and decisions are appropriately minuted. Directors may 
seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense in furtherance of their duties as Directors.

Training in matters relevant to their role on the Board is available to all Board Directors. New Directors are provided with an 
induction in order to introduce them to the operations and management of the business.

Performance Evaluation
The Code requires the Board to undertake a formal and rigorous evaluation of its own performance annually and that of its 
committees and individual Directors. 

During  the  year  a  formal  evaluation  was  conducted  by  means  of  a  detailed  questionnaire  which  was  completed  by  each 
Director.  The  results  of  this  process  were  collated  by  the  Chairman  and  discussed  by  the  Board  collectively.  The  evaluation 
included a review of the performance of individual Directors, including the Chairman, and the Board Committees. Based on this 
evaluation the Board has concluded that its performance in the past year has been satisfactory. 

Re-election
Under  the  Code,  Directors  should  offer  themselves  for  re-election  at  regular  intervals  and  under  the  Company’s  Articles  of 
Association,  at  every  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  least  one  third  of  the  Directors  who  are  subject  to  retirement  by  rotation, 
are required to retire and may be proposed for re-election. In addition, any Director who was last appointed or re-appointed 
three years or more prior to the AGM is required to retire from office and may be proposed for re-election. Such retirement 
will count in obtaining the number required to retire at the AGM. New Directors, who were not appointed at the previous AGM, 
automatically retire at their first AGM and, if eligible, can seek re-appointment.

Two Directors will retire from office at the Company’s forthcoming AGM and stand for re-appointment.

Board Committees
The  Board  has  established  two  committees  to  deal  with  specific  aspects  of  the  Board’s  affairs:  Audit  and  Remuneration 
Committees. 

The Board has also established a Nominations Committee, which is chaired by Ian Ritchie and includes Richard Masters, Ian 
Steele and the Chief Executive Officer.

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
Attendances of Directors at Board and Committee meetings convened in the year, along with the number of meetings that 
they were invited to attend, are set out below:

Board

Remuneration 
Committee

Audit
Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Ian Ritchie – Non-Executive Chairman

Angus MacSween  – Chief Executive Officer

Crawford Beveridge – Non-Executive Director
 (resigned 23 August 2017)

Richard Masters – Non-Executive Director
 (appointed 20 June 2017)

Richard Logan – Chief Financial Officer  

Ian Steele – Non-Executive Director

10

10

3

8

10

10

9

10

3

6

9

10

2

-

-

2

2

2

2

-

-

2

2

2

4

-

2

2

4

4

4

-

2

2

4

4

23

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance Report

Where  any  Board  member  has  been  unable  to  attend  Board  or  Committee  meetings  during  the  year,  their  input  has  been 
provided to the Company Secretary or Chief Financial Officer ahead of the meeting.  The relevant Chairman then provides a 
detailed briefing along with the minutes of the meeting following its conclusion.

The Audit Committee
The members of the Audit Committee during the year were Ian Steele, Ian Ritchie, Crawford Beveridge until his resignation on 
23 August 2017 and Richard Masters who was appointed on 23 August 2017.

The Audit Committee, chaired by Ian Steele, who has recent and relevant experience, is authorised by the Board to conduct 
any activity within its terms of reference and to seek any information it requires from any employee. The Audit Committee has 
written terms of reference, which are available on request, and include reviewing and monitoring:

interim and annual reports, including consideration of the appropriateness of accounting policies;

•	
•	 material assumptions and estimates adopted by management;
developments in accounting and reporting requirements;
•	
external auditor’s plans for the year-end audit of the Company and its subsidiaries;
•	
the effectiveness of the Committee;
•	
the Risk Register covering the systems of internal control and their effectiveness, reporting and making recommendations 
•	
to the Board on the results of the review and receiving regular updates on key risk areas of financial control;
the  performance  and  independence  of  the  external  auditor  concluding  in  a  recommendation  to  the  Board  on  the 
reappointment of the auditor by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting;
non-audit fees charged by the external auditor; and
the formal engagement terms entered into with the external auditor.

•	

•	
•	

Significant areas considered by the Committee in meeting in relation to the 2018 financial statements are set out below:

Areas of estimates

Matter Considered and Role of the Committee

Impairment of goodwill

The  Committee  considered  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  at  31  March  2018.    The 
Committee  reviewed  the  validity  of  cashflow  projections  and  the  significant  financial 
assumptions  used,  including  the  selection  of  appropriate  discount  and  long  term 
growth  rates.  These  projections  and  assumptions  were  further  challenged  through 
the  use  of  sensitivity  analysis,    As  set  out  in  note  13  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, no impairments of goodwill resulted from this exercise and the Committee 
did not consider that a reasonably possible change in the assumptions would cause an 
impairment to be recognised.

Business combinations valuation of
intangible assets and fair value
adjustments on acquisition 

During  the  year  ended  31  March  2018  the  Group  made  three  acquisitions  (note 
11).  The Committee consider the calculations supporting the fair value of assets and 
liabilities of any business acquired in the year and review the supporting workings to 
support the value of intangibles acquired and any fair value adjustments required.  

Contingent consideration

Revenue recognition and the 
adoption of IFRS 15

When  an  acquisition  involves  a  potential  payment  of  contingent  consideration,  the 
Committee  review  the  fair  value  assessment  prepared  having  regard  to  criteria  on 
which any sum due will be calculated and challenge the probability of payment being 
required (note 21).  

In the next financial year the Group will adopt the provisions of IFRS 15 “Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers” relating to revenue recognition.  The Group has completed 
its assessment of the impact of IFRS 15 and current revenue recognition policies and, 
whilst unaudited, that assessment confirms that the adoption of IFRS 15 will not result 
in a material change to the financial statements (note 2).

At the invitation of the Committee, meetings may be attended by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and 
the  Group  Financial  Controller.  Representatives  of  the  external  auditors,  Grant  Thornton,  also  attend  each  meeting.  The 
Chairman of the Committee also meets separately with senior management and the external auditors.

The Chairman of the Audit Committee reports to the subsequent meeting of the Board on the Committee’s work and the Board 
receives a copy of the minutes of each meeting.

The Committee’s effectiveness is reviewed annually as part of the Board evaluation exercise.

Under its terms of reference, the Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the independence, objectivity and performance 
of the external auditors and for making a recommendation to the Board regarding the appointment of external auditors on an 
annual basis. The Group’s external auditors, Grant Thornton UK LLP, were first appointed as external auditors of the Group for 
the period ended 31 March 2005.

24

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance Report

The auditors have confirmed to the Committee that in relation to their services to the Company they comply with UK regulatory 
and professional requirements, including Ethical Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board and that their objectivity is 
not compromised. 

The  auditors  are  required  each  year  to  confirm  in  writing  that  they  have  complied  with  the  independence  rules  of  their 
profession and regulations governing independence. Before Grant Thornton takes on any engagement for other services from 
the Company careful consideration is given as to whether the project could conflict with their role as auditor or impair their 
independence.

The Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee was chaired by Crawford Beveridge until his resignation on 23 August 2017 and is now chaired 
by Richard Masters who was appointed on 23 August 2017.  Its other members are Ian Ritchie and Ian Steele. It is normal for 
the Chief Executive Officer to be invited to attend meetings except where matters under review by the Committee relate to him.

The Committee has responsibility for making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration packages of the Executive 
Directors which includes:

•	 making recommendations to the Board on the Company’s policy on Directors’ remuneration and overseeing long term 

incentive plans (including share option schemes for all employees);
ensuring remuneration is both appropriate to the level of responsibility and adequate to attract and/or retain Directors 
and staff of the calibre required by the Company; and
ensuring that remuneration is in line with current industry practice.

•	

•	

Risk Management and Internal Control
The Directors, who are responsible for the Group’s system of risk management and internal control, have established systems 
to ensure that an appropriate level of oversight and control is provided. The systems are reviewed for effectiveness by the Audit 
Committee and the Board. The Group’s systems of risk management and internal control are designed to help the Company 
meet  its  business  objectives  by  appropriately  managing,  rather  than  eliminating,  the  risks  to  those  objectives.  The  controls 
can  only  provide  reasonable,  not  absolute,  assurance  against  material  misstatement  or  loss.  Executive  Directors  and  senior 
management meet to review both the risks facing the business and the controls established to minimise those risks and their 
effectiveness in operation on an on-going basis. The aim of these reviews is to provide reasonable assurance that material risks 
and problems are identified and appropriate action taken at an early stage.

The Board confirms that procedures to identify, evaluate and manage the significant risks faced by the Group have been in place 
throughout the year and up to the date of approval of the Annual Report.

Financial Control
The annual financial plan is reviewed and approved by the Board. Financial results with comparisons to plan and forecast results 
are reported on monthly to the Board together with a report on operational achievements, objectives and issues encountered. 
Significant variances from plan are discussed at Board meetings and actions set in place to address them.

Approval levels for authorisation of expenditure are at set levels and cascaded through the management structure with any 
expenditure in excess of predefined levels requiring approval from the executive directors.

Relations with Shareholders
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have, where appropriate, had regular dialogue with shareholders and 
analysts to discuss strategic and other issues including the Company’s financial results.

The Company engages in full and open communication with both institutional and private investors and responds promptly to 
all queries received. In conjunction with the Company’s brokers and other financial advisers all relevant news is distributed in a 
timely fashion through appropriate channels to ensure shareholders are able to access material information on the Company’s 
progress. The Company’s website has a section for investors, which contains all publicly available financial information and news 
on the Company.

Going Concern
The Directors, having made suitable enquiries and analysis of the accounts, consider that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements. In making this assessment, the Directors have considered the Group budgets and the cash 
flow forecasts for the next two financial periods, and associated risks and the availability of bank and leasing facilities. On 6 June 
2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility which provides an £80m multi option revolving credit facility that matures 
in June 2022.   

25

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018AIM Rule Compliance Report
iomart Group plc is quoted on AIM and as a result the Company has complied with AIM Rule 31 which requires the following:

Corporate Governance Report

•	 Have in place sufficient procedures, resources and controls to enable its compliance with the AIM Rules;
•	

Seek advice from its Nominated Advisor (“Nomad”) regarding its compliance with the Rules whenever appropriate and 
take that advice into account;
Provide the Company’s Nomad with  any information it  reasonably requests in order  for the Nomad  to carry out its 
responsibilities  under  the  AIM  Rules  for  Nominated  Advisors,  including  any  proposed  changes  to  the  Board  and 
Provision of draft notifications in advance;
Ensure that each of the Company’s Directors accepts full responsibility, collectively and individually, for compliance with 
the AIM rules; and
Ensure that each Director discloses without delay all information which the Company needs in order to comply with 
AIM Rule 17 (Disclosure of Miscellaneous Information) insofar as that information is known to the director or could with 
reasonable diligence be ascertained by the Director.

•	

•	

•	

Quality of Personnel and Employee Involvement
The Group is committed to attracting and retaining the highest level of personnel. It strives to do this through, amongst other 
things,  the  application  of  high  standards  in  recruitment.  The  Group  is  aware  of  the  importance  of  good  communication  in 
relationships with its staff and also follows a policy of encouraging training.

A number of employees participate in the growth of the business through the ownership of share options with some employees 
also participating in the Group bonus scheme.

Business Ethics
The Board recognises that the Company is accountable to its shareholders and, at the same time, seeks to take into account the 
interests of all its stakeholders including customers, suppliers and subcontractors, employees, as well as the local community, 
and the environment in which it operates.

The Group maintains core values of Honesty, Integrity, Hard Work, Service and Quality and actively promotes these values in all 
activities undertaken on behalf of the Group.

Customers
The Group treats all of its customers with the utmost respect and seeks to be honest and fair in all relationships with them. The 
Group provides its customers with products of high quality.

Suppliers and Subcontractors
Relationships with suppliers and subcontractors are based on mutual respect, and the Group seeks to be honest and fair in its 
relationships with suppliers and subcontractors, and to honour the terms and conditions of its agreements in place with such 
suppliers and subcontractors.

The Group is aware that the giving or accepting of bribes is not acceptable business conduct.

Employees
The Group recognises the importance of its employees and that the success of the Group is due to their efforts. The Group 
respects the dignity and rights of all its employees. The Group provides clean, healthy and safe working conditions. An inclusive 
working environment and a culture of openness are maintained by the regular dissemination of information. 

The Group endeavours to provide equal opportunities for all employees and facilitates the development of employees’ skill sets. 
A fair remuneration policy is adopted throughout the Group.

The  Group  does  not  tolerate  any  sexual,  physical  or  mental  harassment  of  its  employees.  The  Group  operates  an  equal 
opportunities policy and specifically prohibits discrimination on grounds of colour, ethnic origin, gender, ages, religion, political 
or other opinion, disability, or sexual orientation.  

By order of the Board

Andrew McDonald
Company secretary
11 June 2018

26

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year to March 2018

As  the  Company  is  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  it  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  UK 
Corporate  Governance  Code  2016  (“Code”)  issued  by  the  Financial  Reporting  Council.  However,  in  framing  its  remuneration 
policy the Remuneration Committee has given consideration to the Code to ensure that the remuneration policy both reflects 
our strategy and is aligned with shareholders’ interests.

We have provided disclosures in addition to that which is required by AIM Rule 19 on a voluntary basis to enable shareholders to 
understand and consider our remuneration arrangements. In line with best practice, we will also voluntarily submit this report 
to an advisory shareholder vote at the annual general meeting.

Remuneration committee

The  remuneration  committee  determines,  on  behalf  of  the  board,  the  Group’s  policy  for  executive  remuneration  and  the 
individual  remuneration  packages  for  executive  directors.  In  setting  the  Group’s  remuneration  policy,  the  remuneration 
committee considers a number of factors, including the following:

•	

•	

•	

salaries and benefits available to executive directors of comparable companies;

the need to attract and retain executives of an appropriate calibre; and

alignment with our overall strategy and the continued commitment of executives to the Group’s success through 
appropriate incentive schemes.

The  committee  is  chaired  by  Richard  Masters.    Ian  Ritchie,  the  Company’s  non-executive  Chairman  and  Ian  Steele  are  also 
members of the Committee.  The CEO may attend meetings from time to time at the invitation of the committee and provide 
information and support as requested.  Directors are not present when their own remuneration is being discussed.

The committee normally meets at least twice per year and met two times during the current year.

Remuneration of executive directors

The remuneration packages of the executive directors comprise the following elements:

Opportunity

Performance measures

• The committee recently reviewed
base salary and salaries with effect
from 1 April 2018 will be as follows:

n/a

	CEO – £358,750

	CFO – £215,250

Element

Base salary

Overview of policy and
structure

• The remuneration committee 
sets base salaries to reflect 
responsibilities and the skill, 
knowledge and experience of the 
individual taking into account salary 
levels in the wider market, including 
at similar sized businesses. 

• Base salaries are reviewed annually.  
Where appropriate the remuneration 
committee considers external expert 
advice when setting the level of 
reward packages. 

• The executive directors do not 
receive directors’ fees.

27

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Remuneration of executive directors (continued)

Element

Annual 
bonus

Overview of policy and
Structure

•	 The executive directors are eligible to 
receive an annual bonus dependent 
on Group and individual performance 
at the discretion of the remuneration 
committee. 

•	 Bonuses are normally paid in cash 

following the year end.

Opportunity

Performance measures

• The maximum annual 
bonus opportunity is 
135% of base salary.

Performance 
share plan

•	 The Group operates a performance 
share plan for executive directors 
and managers to reward, retain and 
incentivise those individuals who 
have made a major contribution to 
the Group and will continue to play a 
key role in helping the Group achieve 
its objectives in the future. 

•	 Awards are granted in the form of 

nominal cost, 1p options.

• The maximum award 
under the performance 
share plan is 110% of 
base salary.

•	 The level of executive directors’ 
discretionary bonus payments 
is determined by a number of 
factors including the Group’s 
financial performance, its 
successful continuation of its 
organic and acquisitive strategy, 
its continual internal improvement 
programme and the individual’s 
own performance.

•	 For the bonus for the financial 
year ending March 2018 the 
performance measure was 
based primarily on Group 
adjusted EBITDA performance, 
with the above criteria taken 
into account by the Committee 
when determining payments.  
The expectation is that a similar 
approach will be adopted in 
respect of the financial year 
ending March 2019.

•	 For achievement of target a 

bonus of 100% of salary is paid.  
Executives only receive more than 
100% of salary for performance 
well in excess of target.  Bonuses 
reduce significantly if targets are 
not achieved with generally no 
bonuses payable if less than 90% 
of target is achieved.

•	 The vesting of options is subject to 
the achievement of performance 
conditions.  Normally vesting 
is also subject to continued 
employment.

•	 Performance is currently assessed 

based on the achievement of 
profit targets in three years set 
with reference to our organic and 
acquisitive growth strategy.

28

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Opportunity

Performance measures

•	 Options awarded in April 2018 

will vest based on Group adjusted 
EBITDA performance for the 
March 2021 financial year to 
ensure continued focus on driving 
profit performance.

n/a

•	 The maximum 
contributions 
payable by the 
Company are 2 times 
the contribution 
made by the 
director up to a 
maximum employer 
contribution of 10% 
of basic salary.

•	 Neither the CEO nor 
the CFO currently 
receive a pension 
contribution.

n/a

n/a

Remuneration of executive directors (continued)

Element

Overview of policy and
Structure

Performance 
share plan 
(continued)

•	 Share options awarded will normally 
vest after the third anniversary of the 
date of grant.  

•	 Participants have 10 years from 

award to exercise awards.

Pension

•	 The Company may make 

contributions towards an individuals’ 
personal pension arrangements.

Benefits

•	 The executive directors are entitled 
to life insurance cover, death in 
service benefits and to participate in 
the Group’s Private Medical Insurance 
scheme.  Other role-appropriate 
benefits may also be provided.

•	 The Group operates a Sharesave 

scheme for all employees including 
executive directors.  

Service contracts

Executive directors are engaged under service contracts which require the following notice periods:

Angus MacSween  
Richard Logan 

12 months
6 months

Remuneration of non-executive directors

The fees paid to the non-executive directors are determined by the Board.  Non-executive directors are not entitled to receive 
any bonus or other benefits. Non-executive directors are entitled to reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their 
duties.

Non-executive directors’ fees were reviewed in the prior year to ensure that they are appropriate for a company of our size and 
complexity.  Our policy for the March 2019 financial year remains the same as prior year to pay a fee of £40,000 per annum for 
Board Director duties with additional fees of £5,000 per annum paid to the Audit and Remuneration Committee chairman to 
reflect the additional time required to fulfil these roles.

The chairman receives a fee of £75,000 per annum.

Non-executive directors’ letters of appointment are on a 6 month rolling basis.

29

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2018

Details of individual director’s emoluments for the year are as follows (this information has been audited):

Name of director

Executive directors

Angus MacSween

Richard Logan

Sarah Haran 1

Non-executive directors
Chris Batterham 2

Crawford Beveridge 3

Ian Ritchie

Ian Steele

Richard Masters 4

Salary or 
fees

Bonus

Benefits

Pension
contributions

£

£

£

350,000

210,000

n/a

84,921

84,921

n/a

n/a

10,417

75,000

45,000

35,308

n/a

n/a

-

-

-

4,496

2,873

n/a

n/a

n/a

-

-

-

Year 
ended 31 
March 
2018    
Total

Year 
ended 31 
March 
2017    
Total

£

£

£

-

-

439,417

297,794

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

-

-

-

n/a

10,417

75,000

45,000

35,308

565,210

335,869

325,640

14,090

25,000

55,000

27,462

n/a

1 Sarah Haran resigned from the Board on 31 March 2017
2 Chris Batterham resigned from the Board on 24 August 2016
3 Crawford Beveridge resigned from the Board on 23 August 2017
4 Richard Masters was appointed to the Board on 20 June 2017

Directors’ interests in shares
The interests of the directors in the shares of the company at 31 March 2018, together with their interests at 1 April 2017 were 
as follows:

Name of director

Angus MacSween

Crawford Beveridge (resigned 23 August 2017)

Richard Logan

Ian Ritchie

Ian Steele

Richard Masters (appointed 20 June 2017)

Number of ordinary shares

31 March 2018

 At 1 April 2017

16,998,789

16,998,789

n/a

962,095

156,102

nil

nil

30,000

962,095

156,102

nil

n/a

30

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ interests in share options (this information has been audited)

The interests of the directors at 31 March 2018 in options over the ordinary shares of the Company were as follows:

At 1 April   

2017  Exercised

Granted

Lapsed

Name of 
director

Angus 
MacSween

Richard 
Logan

43,010

113,334

113,333

113,333

117,480

4,620

175,575

134,281

-

-

814,966

28,495

80,000

80,000

80,000

72,080

4,620

87,557

72,481

7,428

-

-

512,661

Ian Ritchie

4,620

4,620

At 31 
March 
2018

Exercise 
price

Date of 
Grant

Date from 
which 
exercisable

Expiry date

43,010

46.5p

06/10/2008

31/03/2009

06/10/2018

113,334

113,333

113,333

117,480

1p

1p

1p

1p

27/03/2013

31/05/2014

27/03/2023

27/03/2013

31/05/2015

27/03/2023

27/03/2013

31/05/2016

27/03/2023

25/09/2014

25/09/2017

25/09/2024

4,620

194.8p

12/08/2015

01/10/2018

31/03/2019

175,575

134,281

129,848

1p

1p

1p

28/08/2015

28/08/2018

28/08/2025

01/04/2016

01/04/2019

01/04/2026

12/04/2017

12/04/2020

12/04/2027

3,560

252.8p

18/08/2017

01/10/2020

31/03/2021

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

129,848

3,560

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

133,408

-

948,374

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77,909

3,560

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,495

80,000

80,000

80,000

72,080

46.5p

06/10/2008

31/03/2010

06/10/2018

1p

1p

1p

1p

27/03/2013

31/05/2014

27/03/2023

27/03/2013

31/05/2015

27/03/2023

27/03/2013

31/05/2016

27/03/2023

25/09/2014

25/09/2017

25/09/2024

4,620

194.8p

12/08/2015

01/10/2018

31/03/2019

87,557

72,481

7,428

77,909

1p

1p

1p

1p

28/08/2015

28/08/2018

28/08/2025

01/04/2016

01/04/2019

01/04/2026

24/08/2016

24/08/2019

24/08/2026

12/04/2017

12/04/2020

12/04/2027

3,560

252.8p

18/08/2017

01/10/2020

31/03/2021

81,469

-

594,130

-

-

-

-

4,620

194.8p

12/08/2015

01/10/2018

31/03/2019

4,620

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

During the year options over 207,757 ordinary shares (2017: 288,293) were granted to Directors under the unapproved 
share option scheme with an average exercise price of 1.0p per share (2017: 1.0p per share) and 7,120 options over ordinary 
shares under the Sharesave scheme were granted to Directors (2017: nil) with an average exercise price of 252.8p per share 
(2017: nil).

31

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ interests in share options (continued) 

The market price of the company’s shares at the end of the financial period was 366.50p and the range of prices during the 
period was between 290.0p and 410.0p.

By order of the board

Richard Masters
Chairman, Remuneration committee
11 June 2018

32

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Directors' report

The  directors  present  their  annual  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group,  together  with  the  financial  statements  and  auditor’s 
report, for the year ended 31 March 2018.

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  liquid  resources,  bank  loans  and  finance  leases  together  with  various 
items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations.  The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to provide finance for the Group’s operations. 

As described in note 22, during the year the Group had a £60m multi option revolving credit facility with Bank of Scotland Plc of 
which £35.0m was drawn down at the year end and which was available until June 2019.  On 6 June 2018, the Group entered 
into a new banking facility to replace the facility which was available during the year and which provides an £80m multi option 
revolving credit facility that matures in June 2022.   

The multi option revolving credit facility may be used by the Group to finance acquisitions, capital expenditure, general business 
purposes and for the issue of guarantees, bonds or indemnities. The current facility was available until June 2019 at which point 
any advances made under the multi option revolving credit facility would have become immediately repayable. In addition, each 
draw down made under the facility can be for either 3 or 6 months and can either be repaid or continued at the end of the 
period.  Interest is charged on this loan at an annual rate determined by the sum of the multi option revolving credit facility 
margin, LIBOR and the lender’s mandatory costs. The multi option revolving credit facility margin is fixed at 1.7% per annum 
and a non-utilisation fee of 40% of the multi option revolving credit facility margin is due on any undrawn portion of the full 
£60m multi option revolving credit facility. The effective interest rate for the multi option revolving credit facility in the current 
year was 2.7% (2017: 3.32%).  

The  Group’s  borrowings  at  31  March  2018  comprise  finance  leases  totalling  £0.8m  (2017:  £0.9m)  and  bank  facility  usage 
totalling £35.2m (2017: £18.6m).  The interest rates on the finance leases are fixed for the term of the lease at between 9.3% 
and 11.5% and the average interest rate was 11.4% (2017: 11.2%). 

The Group has exposure to movements in interest rates on its bank borrowings. The Group has entered into an interest rate 
swap in respect of £10m which has been drawn under the revolving credit facility from April 2015 which reduces by £2m every 
6 months until October 2017 and as a consequence the interest rate on that amount of borrowing is fixed at 2.03% from April 
2015 until maturity. As a consequence, at 31 March 2018, the interest rate swap has matured in October 2017 and £nil (2017: 
£2m) of the amount drawn under the multi option revolving credit facility was covered by interest rate swap arrangements.  The 
fair value of the interest rate swap contract is estimated to be a gain of £46,000 (2017: £84,000) which has been recognised in 
profit or loss for the year.

The Group has exposure to movements in the exchange rate of the US dollar as certain domain name purchases and licences 
are transacted in this currency. To protect cash flows against the level of exchange rate risk, the Group entered into forward 
exchange contracts to hedge foreign exchange exposures arising on the forecast payments. The majority of transactions of the 
parent company and the UK subsidiaries are in UK sterling and, with the exception of forward foreign exchange contracts and 
interest rate swaps, the Group does not use derivative instruments. Additional information on financial instruments is included 
in note 30.

Dividend

The directors declared an interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 2.25p per share (2017: £nil). The directors 
recommend a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 4.93p per share (2017: 6.00p per share).  

Research and development

The  Group  develops  cloud  computing  products  including  private  cloud  platforms,  hybrid  cloud  platforms,  virtual  platforms, 
online backup and storage solutions and email related products.  

Post balance sheet events

On 6 June 2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility which provides an £80m multi option revolving credit facility that 
matures in June 2022.   

On 30 May 2018, the Group extended the London datacentre lease to June 2030.

Future developments

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are 
set out in the Strategic Report on pages 18 to 19.  

33

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Directors' report

Directors and their interests

The present membership of the board is set out on page 20 to 21 and the directors who served during the year are listed on 
page 30.  Under the company’s Articles of Association Ian Ritchie is due to retire by rotation but has chosen not to stand for 
re-election at our forth coming annual general meeting.  Therefore, in accordance with the Articles of Association, Ian Steele and 
Angus MacSween are due to retire by rotation and offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 

Details  of  directors’  interests  in  the  company’s  shares  are  set  out  in  the  Report  of  the  Board  to  the  Members  on  Directors’ 
Remuneration on pages 27 to 32. 

Insurance for directors and officers

The  Company  has  purchased  and  maintains  appropriate  insurance  cover  against  legal  action  brought  against  directors  and 
officers.

Substantial shareholdings

At 31 May 2018 the following interests in 3% or more of the issued ordinary share capital, excluding shares held by the iomart 
Group plc Employee Benefit Trust, had been notified to the Company: 

Shareholder

Liontrust Asset Management

Angus MacSween 

Octopus Investments

Investec Wealth & Investment

Noble Grossart Investment Limited

Transactions in own shares 

Shares

Percentage held

17,877,821

16,998,789 

13,710,122

5,369,611

3,505,000

16.51%

15.73%

12.66%

4.96%

3.24%

During the year 100,839 (2017: 745,797) own shares held in treasury at the carrying value of 49.5p each were issued following 
the exercise of share options by employees for which a net total of £57,515 (2017: £1,065,018) was received.

Employee involvement

The Group regularly communicates with all staff providing information on developments within the Group including updates on 
the Group’s strategy and details of new products and services provided by the Group.

Staff are eligible to receive share options in the company under the Group’s share incentive schemes and it is the board’s policy 
to make specific awards as appropriate to attract and retain the best available people.

Employment of disabled persons

Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment made by disabled persons having regard to their particular 
aptitudes  and  abilities.    Appropriate  training  is  arranged  for  disabled  persons,  including  retraining  for  alternative  work  of 
employees who become disabled, to promote their career development within the organisation.

Independent Auditor

The directors confirm that each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that: 

	 so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group and Parent Company’s auditor 

is unaware; and

	 the  directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  directors  in  order  to  make  themselves 
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Company’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that  information. 

This information is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2016.  

Grant Thornton UK LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditors and a resolution to reappoint them 
will be proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
By order of the board

Andrew McDonald
Company secretary
11 June 2018

34

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, and the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have 
to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union and have chosen to prepare the Parent Company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Financial Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101). Under 
company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Company and Group for that period. 
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

	 state  whether  applicable  IFRSs  have  been  followed  for  the  Group  financial  statements  and  whether  United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice FRS 101 (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable laws) have been 
followed for the Parent Company financial statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and

	 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will 

continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Parent Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Parent 
Company and enable them to ensure that the Group and Parent Company financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Parent Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the 
Group’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

35

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018  
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Independent auditor’s report to the members of iomart Group plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the group financial statements is unmodified
We have audited the group financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2018, which comprise of 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement 
of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion, the group financial statements:

•	

•	

•	

give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 31 March 2018 and of its profit for the year then 
ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the group financial 
statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  group  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Who we are reporting to
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  ISAs  (UK)  require  us  to  report  to  you 
where:

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the group financial statements is not 
appropriate; or

• 
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
  doubt about the group’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve 
  months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Overview of our audit approach
•	 Overall materiality: £1.793m, which represents 4.5% of the Group’s EBITDA;
•	

Key audit matters were identified as revenue recognition, business combinations and carrying value 
of Goodwill; and 

•	 We performed full scope audit procedures on the financial statements of Iomart Group plc and on 
the financial information of all trading UK subsidiaries along with targeted procedures on Iomart 
Cloud Inc and Dediserve Limited. This gave us coverage across all revenue.

36

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Key audit matters
The graph below depicts the audit risks identified and their relative significance based on the extent of the financial statement 
impact and the extent of management judgement. 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the  group 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or 
not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the group financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matters

Revenue Recognition  

How the matter was addressed in the audit

The Group has recognised revenues of £97.7 million (31 
March 2017: £89.6 million) in the year.  Revenue is derived 
from a number of revenue streams, and key streams include 
domain and hosting services, managed cloud computing 
facilities and consultancy.  Each stream has its own revenue 
recognition policies based on the nature of the revenue. 

Revenue has different streams with different methods 
of recognition and therefore judgement is required to 
determine when this is recognised. This was the area that 
the audit team had a significant level of resource allocated 
to, to make sure this was correctly accounted for. We 
therefore identified this risk as a significant risk, which 
was one of the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.  

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•	 Evaluating the Group’s accounting policies for 

compliance with IAS 18, and agreeing whether revenue 
has been recognised in accordance with these policies;
•	 Performing detailed sample testing on a population of 

revenue throughout the year by vouching these to either 
cash payment or alternative appropriate supporting 
documentation proving the validity of the sale; and

•	 Considering within this testing the deferred revenue 

element and whether this had, if applicable been treated 
correctly. 

The group’s accounting policy on revenue recognition is 
shown in note 2 to the financial statements. 

Key observations
Our testing has given us sufficient audit evidence that 
revenue is not materially misstated.

37

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Key Audit Matters

Business Combinations 

How the matter was addressed in the audit

There were 3 acquisitions within the period under audit.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

Dediserve Limited, based in Ireland was acquired in May 
2017, for a cost of €7.9m.

The Tier 9 Limited Group (‘Simple Servers’), was acquired in 
July 2017 for total consideration to be transferred of £5.15m, 
which included £1.7m of contingent consideration. 

Sonassi Holdings Limited and its subsidiary Sonassi Limited 
were acquired in November 2017 for total consideration 
to be transferred of £16.6m, which included £2.3m of 
contingent consideration. 

Details of the makeup of all the considerations for the 
acquisitions are included within note 11 including year-end 
reassessment of contingent consideration. 

Given the subjectivity around assumptions used as part 
of the determining of the fair value of assets and liabilities 
acquired, there is a risk that such assets are incorrectly 
measured along with the assumptions used within the 
contingent consideration. We are aware that the company 
themselves have performed the valuation calculations 
of each acquisition. We therefore identified acquisition 
accounting as a significant risk, which was the most 
significant assessed risk of material misstatement. 

•	 Considering the terms of the sale and purchase 

agreement and public offer documentation respectively 
to ensure that the terms of the acquisitions have 
been appropriately accounted for within the financial 
statements by management;

•	 Critically appraising the fair value adjustments relating to 

the acquisition of Simple Servers and Sonassi.

•	 Critically appraising any material movements within the  
Dediserve acquisition accounting from those audited in 
the prior year; along with our assessment of the current 
position of the company and whether an indication was 
given that any triggers were noted which would create 
any additional adjustments;

•	 Critical assessment of management’s assumptions 
and calculations for goodwill and other intangible 
assets identified from acquisitions, incorporating the 
evaluation of relevant forecasts used to complete 
these calculations.  This involved input by our specialist 
Valuations Team to ensure the calculations comply 
with the requirements set out in IFRS 3 ‘Business 
Combinations’; and

•	 Challenging management’s rationale and calculations 

behind the fair values of any contingent consideration, 
including the assessment of the range of possible 
outcomes and the probability of each of these.

The group’s accounting policy on acquisition accounting is 
shown in note 2 and related disclosures are included in note 
11.  The Audit Committee identified acquisition accounting 
as a significant area in its report on page 24, where the Audit 
Committee also described the action that it has taken to 
address this issue.

Key observations
We gained sufficient audit evidence that the accounting 
for business combinations and related intangible asset 
recognition were in compliance with IFRS 3, and were not 
materially misstated.

38

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

   Key Audit Matters 

Carrying value of Goodwill

                  How the matter was addressed in the audit

The carrying value of goodwill is £75.8 million at 31 March 
2018 (31 March 2017: £62.0 million), with the increase 
primarily driven by the three acquisition’s discussed in the 
key audit matter above.   

Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment under IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union.  An impairment review 
must be carried out for each cash-generating unit (‘CGU’), 
with a CGU being the smallest group of assets that includes 
the asset being tested for impairment. Management have 
assessed that there are two CGUs in the business, being 
“Cloud Services” and “Easyspace”. The carrying value of 
this Goodwill and other associated assets is assessed by 
management with key judgements being made around 
discount rate, growth rate and future cash flows.  Given 
the level of management judgement involved, we identified 
the carrying value of goodwill as a significant risk, which 
was one of the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•	 Consideration of the CGUs used within the calculation, 

analysing and critically assessing management’s 
assessment of the appropriateness of the two CGUs
•	 Consideration of the cash flow projections for each CGU 
as prepared by management, critically assessing the 
inherent judgements and assumptions;

•	 Performing sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 

and reviewing the headroom when flexing key 
assumptions. 

•	 A comparison was performed of the results of previous 
year’s budgets against actual performance to assess 
management’s ability for the current year.

The group’s accounting policy on carrying value of goodwill is 
shown in note 2 and related disclosures are included in note 
13. The Audit Committee identified goodwill impairment as 
a significant area in its report on page 24, where the Audit 
Committee also described the action that it has taken to 
address this issue.

Key observations
We gained sufficient appropriate audit evidence that the 
assumptions used by management in assessing goodwill and 
the resultant carrying value of goodwill is not impaired.

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work. 

We determined materiality for the audit of the group financial statements as a whole to be £1.793m, which is 4.5% of EBITDA. 
This benchmark is considered the most appropriate because it is the key performance measure applied by users of the financial 
statements.

Materiality for the current year is higher than the level that we determined for the year ended 31 March 2017 to reflect the 
growth in EBITDA in the year.

We use a different level of materiality, performance materiality, to drive the extent of our testing and this was set at 75% of 
financial statement materiality for the audit of the group financial statements. 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

39

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Our application of materiality (continued)

We also determine a lower level of specific materiality of £67k for directors’ remuneration, which is based on 5% of the prior 
year aggregate emoluments of £1.348m.

We determined the threshold at which we will communicate misstatements to the audit committee to be £90k. In addition, we 
will communicate misstatements below that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a thorough understanding of the group’s business, its environment 
and risk profile and in particular included:

•	

•	

•	

evaluation by the group audit team of identified components to assess the significance of that component and to determine 
the  planned  audit  response  based  on  a  measure  of  materiality.  We  considered  each  component’s  significance  as  a 
percentage of the group’s total assets, current assets, total liabilities, equity, revenues and EBITDA or significance based on 
qualitative factors, such as specific use is or concerns over specific components; 

an  interim  visit,    which  included  an  evaluation  the  group’s  internal  controls  environment  including  its  IT  systems  and 
controls; 

components  were  identified  as  significant  based  on  a  detailed  consideration  of  each  component,  quantitative  financial 
considerations,  risks identified at the component level and other qualitative factors; 

Audit of financial
information

•  All Uk trading and  
  non-trading entities

Targeted

• Dediserve Ltd

• iomart Cloud Inc

Analytical
procedures

• All other entries

•	

there were no significant changes in scope from the prior year audit beyond the additional procedures required around 
the acquisitions as noted above.;

•	 Coverage of revenue for full scope audits was 96% with the remaining 4% covered by the targeted procedures performed;

•	 Communications  were  had  with  the  component  auditors  of  Dediserve  Ltd,  the  only  component  not  audited  by  Grant 
Thornton UK. This involved detailed communications including group instructions as part of the risk assessment for the 
component, and a review of targeted working papers at the fieldwork stage of the audit.

40

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

An overview of the scope of our audit (continued)

Other information
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the 
annual report set out on pages 3 to 34, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on 
the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the group financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  group  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  the  group  financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•	

•	

•	

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the group

financial statements are prepared is consistent with the group financial statements; and

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we 
have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•	

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•	 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

41

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 35, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  group  financial  statements  that  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the group financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the group financial statements
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  group  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these group financial statements.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial  Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Other matter
We have only reported on the information in the Directors’ Remuneration Report that is described as having been audited. We 
have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of Iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2018.  
That report includes details of the parent company key audit matters; how we applied the concept of materiality in planning 
and performing our audit; and an overview of the scope of our audit..

Robert Hannah
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Glasgow
11 June 2018

42

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018	
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Year ended 31 March 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses – exceptional non-recurring costs

Operating profit

Analysed as:
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, 
acquisition costs, share based payments and non-recurring 
costs
Share based payments

Acquisition costs

Depreciation

Amortisation – acquired intangible assets

Amortisation – other intangible assets

Administrative expenses – exceptional non-recurring costs

Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

Other comprehensive income

Amounts which may be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation differences
Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
equity holders of the parent

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Total operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

43

Note

4

4

4

27

6

4

4

4

4

30

7

7

9

2018
 £’000
97,669

2017
 £’000
89,573

(34,741)

(32,266)

62,928

57,307 

(46,154)

(41,074)

(2,143)

-

14,631

16,233

39,843

36,570

(1,206)

(774)

(1,844)

(104)

(12,536)

(10,972)

(6,449)

(2,104)

(2,143)

1,335

13

(5,558)

(1,859)

-

-

22

(1,182)

(1,601)

14,797

14,654

(2,510)

(2,571)

12,287

12,083

(25)
(25)

22
22

12,262 

12,105

12

12

11.41p

11.21p

11.27 p

11.08 p

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position. Year ended 31 March 2018

Note

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

13
13
14
16

18
17

22
20
23
10

21
19
23

22

25
26

75,837
26,926
2,760
40,686
146,209

9,495
17,958
27,453

62,000
19,707
2,760
35,049
119,516

8,906
15,080
23,986

173,662

143,502

(503)
-
(1,775)
(1,319)
(3,597)

(2,694)
(29,145)
(2,587)
(1,608)
(35,566)
(71,600)

(625)
(102)
(1,721)
(888)
(3,336)

(2,373)
(23,368)
(38)
(2,000)
(18,872)
(46,651)

(75,197)

(49,987)

98,465

93,515

1,080
(70)
1,200
21,231
4,983
(40)
70,081
98,465

1,078
(120)
1,200
21,067
4,983
(15)
65,322
93,515

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets – goodwill
Intangible assets – other
Lease deposits
Property, plant and equipment

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions 
Deferred tax

Current liabilities
Contingent consideration due on acquisitions
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Current tax liabilities
Current borrowings

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Share capital
Own shares
Capital redemption reserve
Share premium
Merger reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained earnings
 Total equity

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 11 June 2018.

Signed on behalf of the board of directors

Angus MacSween
Director and chief executive officer
iomart Group plc – Company Number: SC204560

The following notes form part of the financial statements

44

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note

30

7

4

4

27

16

13

13

11

30

7

22

22

22

8

18

2018
£’000

14,797

(1,335)

1,169

12,536

8,553

1,206

(2,289)

6,195

40,832

(5,236)

35,596

(16,092)

(1,577)

(1,223)

(20,143)

(2,475)

13

(41,497)

224

   24,956

(276)

(8,500)

(1,029)

(8,885)

6,490

2017
£’000

14,654

-

1,579

10,972

7,417

1,844

               837

 480

37,783

(3,874)

33,909

(10,189)

(1,372)

(1,845)

(703)

(1,161)

22

(15,248)

1,064

-

(580)

(16,000)

(1,205)

(3,375)

(20,096)

589

(1,435)

8,906

9,495

10,341

8,906

Consolidated statement of cash flows. Year ended 31 March 2018

Profit before taxation 

Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

Finance costs – net

Depreciation

Amortisation

Share based payments

Movement in trade receivables

Movement in trade payables

Cash flow from operations

Taxation paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Capitalisation of development costs

Purchase of intangible assets

Payments for current period acquisitions net of cash 
acquired

Contingent consideration paid 

Finance income received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Issue of shares

Draw down of bank loans

Repayment of finance leases

Repayment of bank loans

Finance costs paid

Dividends paid

Net cash received from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

45

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Consolidated statement of changes in equity. Year ended 31 March 2018

Share 
capital

Own 
shares 
EBT

Own 
shares 
Treasury

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Share 
premium 
account

Merger 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

Balance at 1 April 2016

1,078 

(70)

(419)

(37)

1,200 

21,067 

4,983

54,467 82,269

Profit for the year

Currency translation 
differences
Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share based 
payments
Issue of own shares for 
option redemption
Total transactions with 
owners

8

27

10

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

369

369

-

22

22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,083

12,083

-

22

12,083 12,105

(3,375)

(3,375)

1,844

1,844

(392)

(392)

695

1,064

(1,228)

(859)

Balance at 31 March 2017

1,078 

(70)

(50)

(15)

1,200 

21,067 

4,983

65,322 93,515

Profit for the year

Currency translation 
differences
Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – interim (paid)

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share based 
payments

Issue of share capital

Issue of own shares for 
option redemption
Total transactions with 
owners

8

8

27

10

25

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

50

-

(25)

(25)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

164

-

164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,287

12,287

-

(25)

12,287 12,262

(2,426)

(2,426)

(6,459)

(6,459)

1,206

1,206

143

-

8

143

166

58

(7,528)

(7,312)

Balance at 31 March 2018

1,080 

(70)

-

(40)

1,200 

21,231 

4,983

70,081 98,465

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

46

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

iomart Group plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address 
of the registered office is given on page 108 of this report. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are 
set out in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report.

The financial statements are presented in UK Pounds Sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the Group operates.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis,  except  for  the  revaluation  of  certain  financial 
instruments  that  are  measured  at  revalued  amounts  or  fair  values  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  as  explained  in  the 
accounting policies below.  

The measurement bases and principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

Adoption of new and revised Standards - Amendments to IFRS that are mandatorily effective for the current year

In the current year, the Group has applied a number of amendments to IFRSs issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB) that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 January 2017.  Their adoption has 
not had any material impact on the disclosures or on the amounts reported in these financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative – The Group has adopted the amendments to IAS 7 for the first time in the current 
year. The amendments required an entity to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes 
in  liabilities  arising  from  financing  activities,  including  both  cash  and  non-cash  changes.    The  Group’s  liabilities  arising  from 
financing activities consist of borrowings.  A reconciliation between the opening and closing balances of these items is provided 
in note 22.  Apart from the additional disclosure in note 22, the application of these amendments has had no impact on the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses –The Group has adopted the amendments to IAS 
12 for the first time in the current year.  The amendments clarify how an entity should evaluate whether there will be sufficient 
future taxable profits against which it can utilise a deductible temporary difference.  The application of these amendments has 
had no impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements as the Group already assesses the sufficiency of future taxable 
profits in a way that is consistent with these amendments.

Amendments to Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 cycle – The Group has considered the amendments to IFRS 12 included 
in the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014 – 2016 cycle for the first time in the current year.  The other amendments included 
in this package are not yet effective and they have not been early adopted by the Group.  IFRS 12 states that an entity need not 
provide summarised financial information for interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures that are classified as held for 
sale.  This amendment does not impact the Group for the year ended 31 March 2018. 

New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards, interpretations and amendments have been 
issued but are not yet effective and have no material impact on the Group’s financial statements:  

IFRS  10  and  IAS  28  (amendments)  -  Sale  or  Contribution  of  Assets  between  an  Investor  and  its  Associate  or  Joint 
Venture.

IFRS 11 - Amendments relating to Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations.

IFRS 2 (amendments) – Classification and Measurement of Share-Based Payment Transactions.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 - 2014 cycle – Amendments to IFRS 1 first-time adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

•	

•	

•	

•	

47

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group (continued)

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS  15  establishes  a  single  comprehensive  model  for  entities  to  use  in  accounting  for  revenue  arising  from  contracts  with 
customers.  The Group is required to adopt IFRS 15 for the year ending 31 March 2019.  The guidance permits two methods 
of  adoption:  retrospectively  to  each  prior  reporting  period  presented  (full  retrospective  method),  or  retrospectively  with  the 
cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognised at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition 
method).    In  the  previous  year,  it  was  expected  that  the  Group  would  adopt  the  cumulative  catch-up  transition  method, 
however, on further review of the impact of IFRS 15 the Group intend to adopt the full retrospective method on a contract by 
contract basis as we feel, on reflection, it is more informative.   

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods 
or services.  The Standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Step 3: Determine the transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.  
Under IFRS 15, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied ie when ‘control’ of the goods or 
services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

The Group has completed a detailed assessment of the impact of IFRS 15 on all aspects of its business and the various revenue 
streams.    Whilst  unaudited,  that  assessment  confirms  that  the  vast  majority  of  the  Group’s  current  accounting  policies  as 
regards revenue recognition will not change and will not result in a material change to the financial statements as a result of 
the adoption of IFRS 15.  The review has identified some minor areas in which adjustments will be required in revenue and cost 
recognition and in the related procedures and processes.  Whilst not material, the areas which are likely to be affected are in 
relation to set-up fees within the cloud services segment and revenue from domain registration within the Easyspace segment.

Cloud Services segment

Under IFRS 15 some set-up fees charged on contracts, which are currently recognised when the set-up is complete, will require 
to be spread over the life of the contract.

The impact of any changes, both individually and in aggregate are not expected to be material to the revenue or profits in any 
given financial year.

Easyspace segment

The total revenue from the provision of domain names is currently recognised at the point of sale when the title to the domain 
name passes to the customer.  Under IFRS 15 this revenue will require to be split between the registration of the domain and 
the ongoing services, such as support and mail forwarding, which are provided by the company over the period of registration 
of the domain.

As  with  the  Cloud  Services  segment,  the  impact  of  any  changes,  both  individually  and  in  aggregate  are  not  expected  to  be 
material to the revenue or profits in any given financial year.  The parent company only will not be impacted by IFRS 15 as it 
does not generate revenue.

IFRS 16 - Leases

IFRS  16  presents  new  requirements  for  the  recognition,  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure  of  leases.  The  standard 
provides  that  lessees will  be  required  to  recognise  assets and  liabilities  for  all  leases unless the  lease  term  is  12  months or 
less or the underlying asset has a low value. The standard was issued in January 2016 and applies to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2019.  The standard is expected to be applicable to the Group for the period beginning 1 April 
2019.  As at 31 March 2018, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of £7.3m.    Under IFRS 16, a lease 
liability will have to be recognised on the balance sheet for each operating lease where the lease term is more than 12 months 
and they will be depreciated over the period of the lease. See note 24 for details on the Group’s operating lease commitments.

48

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group (continued)

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments

The Group is required to adopt IFRS 9 for the year ending 31 March 2019.  The full impact of adopting IFRS 9 on the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements will depend on the financial instruments that the Group has during the year ended 31 March 
2019 as well as economic conditions and judgements made at the year end.  Ahead of the adoption of IFRS 9, management 
has reviewed the impact of the standard and has determined that the main impact on the Group and parent company will be 
in respect of the expected credit loss model for impairment review which management do not anticipate will have an overall 
material impact on the Group and parent company.

Summary of Accounting Policies

Basis of consolidation 

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 March 
2018.  Under IFRS 10, control exists when an investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. As each of the divisions within the 
Group are 100% wholly owned subsidiaries, the Group has full control over each of its investees.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are eliminated on 
consolidation and the underlying value of the asset transferred is tested for impairment.  Amounts reported in the financial 
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted 
by the Group.

Business Combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The acquisition method involves the recognition 
at  fair  value  of  all  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities,  including  contingent  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary,  at  the  acquisition  date, 
regardless of whether or not they were recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to acquisition.  On initial 
recognition,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  are  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  fair  values, 
which are also used as the bases for subsequent measurement in accordance with the Group accounting policies.

Where the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a subsidiary’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is less 
than  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  including  contingent  consideration  of  the  business  combination  then  the  excess  is 
treated as goodwill. Where the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a subsidiary’s net assets and liabilities exceeds the 
fair value of the consideration including contingent consideration of the business combination then the excess is recognised 
through profit or loss immediately.

Revenue 

Revenue  comprises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  for  the  sale  of  services  in  the  ordinary  course 
of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales 
within the Group.

The  Group  recognises  revenue  when  the  amount  of  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured,  it  is  probable  that  future  economic 
benefits will flow from the transaction and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. 
The  amount  of  revenue  is  not  considered  to  be  reliably  measurable  until  all  contingencies  relating  to  the  sale  have  been 
resolved. The Group bases its estimates on prior experience, taking into consideration the type of customer and the type of 
transaction.

Easyspace 

This operating segment provides domain name registration and hosting services.  Revenue from the provision of domain names 
is  recognised  at  the  point  of  sale  when  the  title  to  the  domain  name  passes  to  the  customer.    Revenue  from  the  provision 
of hosting services is recognised evenly over the period of the service and only after the service has been established.  Any 
unearned portion of revenue is included in payables as deferred revenue.

49

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Revenue (continued)

Cloud Services
This operating segment provides managed cloud computing facilities and services including consultancy.  Revenue from the sale 
of cloud computing facilities and managed services is spread evenly over the period of the agreement and only after the service 
has  been  established.    Any  unearned  portion  of  revenue  is  included  in  payables  as  deferred  revenue.  Consultancy  services 
are  generally  provided  on  a  “time  and  materials”  basis  and  therefore  revenue  is  recognised  as  these  services  are  rendered.   
In addition, this operating segment also provides data storage, backup and virtualisation solutions. Revenue from the supply 
of  hardware  or  software,  and  the  provision  of  services  in  respect  of  installation  or  training,  is  recognised  when  delivery  and 
installation of the equipment is completed. Revenue from the sale of cloud computing facilities and support services is spread 
evenly over the period of the agreement and only after the service has been established.  Any unearned portion of revenue is 
included in payables as deferred revenue.

Interest
Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

Intangible assets

Goodwill
Goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  is  capitalised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and,  subject  to  an  annual 
impairment test, has an indefinite life. The carrying value of goodwill is cost less accumulated impairment losses and is allocated 
to  cash  generating  units  for  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing.  The  allocation  is  made  to  those  cash  generating  units  that 
are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business  combination.  Impairment  reviews  are  carried  out  by  the  Board  at  least  annually. 
Impairments to goodwill are charged to profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Customer relationships
Customer  relationships  are  recognised  only  on  acquisition.  The  fair  value  is  derived  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  from 
estimated  recurring  revenue  streams.  The  carrying  value  is  stated  at  fair  value  at  acquisition  less  accumulated  amortisation 
and impairment losses. The useful economic life is assessed for each acquisition separately. Amortisation is charged over the 
useful life of the relationships in proportion to the estimated future cash flows, a period which is generally between five and 
eight years.

Research and development
Expenditure on research (or the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is 
incurred. Development costs incurred are capitalised when all the following conditions are satisfied:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale

the Group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it

the Group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset

the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits

there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset, and

the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably.

Development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. The costs which do meet the criteria 
range  from  new  product  development  to  the  enhancement  of  existing  services  such  as  mail  platforms.  The  scope  of  the 
development  team’s  work  continues  to  evolve  as  the  Group  continues  to  deliver  business  critical  solutions  to  a  growing 
customer base. Development costs capitalised are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. 
The estimated useful life is deemed to be three years for all developments capitalised. Amortisation charges are recognised 
through profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Software
Software is recognised at cost on purchase or fair value on acquisition and amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful 
economic life, which does not generally exceed five years or eight years for acquired software.

50

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Acquisition costs 

In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, costs incurred on professional fees during an acquisition are not included in 
the overall cost of the investment in the acquired business. Consequently, these acquisition costs are included as administrative 
expenses  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  In  addition,  the  costs  associated  with  integrating  the 
acquired businesses into the Group are also included in this category. The combination of both these types of expenses is also 
shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as acquisition costs.

Non-Statutory Profit Measures

In  addition  to  measuring  financial  performance  of  the  Group  based  on  statutory  profit  measures,  the  Group  also  measures 
performance based on adjusted EBITDA, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) before share based payment 
charges, acquisition costs and any gains or losses on revaluation of contingent consideration and material non-recurring costs.  
Adjusted  EBITDA  is  a  common  measure  used  by  investors  and  analysts  to  evaluate  the  operating  financial  performance  of 
companies, particularly in the sector that the Group operates.

The Group considers adjusted EBITDA to be a useful measure of operating performance because it approximates the underlying 
operating cash flow by eliminating the charges mentioned above. It is not a direct measure of liquidity, which is shown in the 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and needs to be considered in the context of the Group’s financial commitments.

Adjusted Profit before Tax

Adjusted profit before tax is defined as profit before tax adjusted for the following:

amortisation charges on acquired intangible assets;
share based payment charges;

•	
•	
•	 mark to market adjustments in respect of interest rate swaps;
•	 where bank facilities are restructured during the year any accelerated write off of arrangement fees; 
•	 M&A activity including:

o  Professional fees;
o  Any non-recurring integration costs
o  Any gain or loss on the revaluation of contingent consideration where it is material
o  Any interest charge on contingent consideration; and

•	

Any  material  non-recurring  costs  where  their  removal  is  necessary  for  the  proper  understanding  of  the  underlying 
profit for the period.

Adjusted  profit  before  tax  is  a  common  measure  used  by  investors  and  analysts  to  evaluate  the  financial  performance  of 
companies, particularly in the sector that the Group operates, where M&A activity forms a significant part its activities.

The  Group  considers  adjusted  profit  before  tax  to  be  a  useful  measure  of  performance  because  it  eliminates  the  impact  of 
certain  non-recurring  items  including  those  associated  with  acquisitions  and  other  charges  commonly  excluded  from  profit 
before tax by investors and analysts for valuation purposes.

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share

Adjusted  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  taking  the  adjusted  profit  before  tax  as  described  after  deducting  an 
appropriate taxation charge and dividing by the total weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year and 
adjusting for the dilutive potential ordinary shares relating to share options. 

The  Group  considers  adjusted  diluted  earnings  per  share  to  be  a  useful  measure  of  performance  for  the  same  reasons  as 
adjusted profit before tax. In addition, it is used as the basis for dividend payments.

51

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Contingent consideration 

Where an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration the estimate of any such payment is based on 
its fair value. To estimate the fair value an assessment is made as to the amount of contingent consideration which is likely to 
be paid having regard to the criteria on which any sum due will be calculated and is probability based to reflect the likelihood 
of  different  amounts  being  paid.  Where  a  change  is  made  to  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  within  the  initial 
measurement period as a result of additional information obtained on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition 
date then this is accounted for as a change in goodwill. Where changes are made to the fair value of contingent consideration 
as a result of events that occurred after the acquisition date then the adjustment is accounted for as a charge or credit to profit 
or loss.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Leasehold property is 
included in property, plant and equipment only where it is held under a finance lease.  

Disposal of assets 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.  

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of all property, plant and equipment to the expected residual value by equal 
annual  instalments  over  their  estimated  useful  economic  lives.    All  items  of  plant  and  equipment  have  immaterial  residual 
values.  The rates generally applicable are:

Freehold property

Between 2.00% and 3.33% per annum

Leasehold improvements

Between 6% and 10% per annum

Computer equipment

Between 20% and 50% per annum

Office equipment

Between 10% and 25% per annum

Datacentre equipment

Between 6% and 10% per annum

Motor vehicles

25% per annum

Impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash  flows  (cash-generating  units).    Goodwill  is  allocated  to  those  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from 
synergies of the related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors 
goodwill.

Goodwill, other individual assets or cash-generating units that include goodwill, and those intangible assets not yet available for 
use are tested for impairment at least annually.  All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable  amount.    The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value,  reflecting  market  conditions  less  costs  to  sell,  and 
value in use based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. Management estimate expected future cash flows from each 
cash generating unit and determine a suitable interest rate to calculate the present value of the future cash flows. Discount 
factors are determined for each cash generating unit to reflect the underlying risks involved. The future cash flows used in the 
calculation are based on the Group’s latest approved budget.

Impairment  losses  recognised  for  cash-generating  units,  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated,  are  credited  initially  to  the 
carrying amount of goodwill.  Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating 
unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously 
recognised may no longer exist.

Details of the key assumptions and judgements are shown in note 13.

52

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Leased assets 

In accordance with IAS 17 Leases, the economic ownership of a leased asset is deemed to have been transferred to the Group 
(the lessee) if the Group bears substantially all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset.  The related 
asset is recognised at the time of inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments plus incidental payments, if any, to be borne by the lessee.  A corresponding amount is recognised 
as a finance lease liability.  

The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is charged 
to profit or loss over the period of the lease.  

All other leases are regarded as operating leases and the payments made under them are charged to profit or loss on a straight 
line basis over the lease term.  Lease incentives are spread over the term of the lease. Where a lease is for land and buildings, 
these are considered separately as to whether there is a finance lease within the lease.

Lease deposits 

Rental  and  re-instatement  deposits  for  leasehold  premises  are  included  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
as either non-current assets or current assets depending on the length of time to maturity. Where lease deposits are interest 
earning the amount of deposit is not discounted and where they are not interest earning they are discounted at an appropriate 
rate.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially stated at fair value after deduction of any issue costs. The carrying amount is increased by the finance 
costs in respect of the accounting period and reduced by payments made in the period. Borrowings are subsequently stated at 
amortised cost, any difference between the periods (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised through 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.  Where borrowings are repaid early and 
new loan facilities agreed the terms of each loan facility are compared. Where the terms of the new borrowings are significantly 
different from those of the previous borrowings, the previous borrowings are treated as extinguished rather than modified as 
prescribed under IAS 39.

Reinstatement costs 

The Group has made alterations to properties which it occupies under lease arrangements. These lease arrangements contain 
provision  for  reinstatement  of  the  property  to  its  original  condition  at  the  Group’s  cost  at  the  end  of  the  lease  should  the 
landlord  require  that  to  happen.  In  respect  of  property  leases  which  contain  such  a  reinstatement  provision  the  estimated 
cost of the reinstatement is provided in the financial statements. The discounted value of the expected cost of reinstatement is 
recorded as a leasehold improvement within property, plant and equipment and is then depreciated over the remaining term 
of the lease. A matching provision is recognised at the same time which is increased over the period of the lease by way of an 
interest charge such that the estimated cost of the reinstatement has been fully provided at the end of the lease period.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are 
measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the 
provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Taxation

The  tax  expense  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  comprises  the  sum  of  deferred  tax  and  current  tax  not  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

53

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Current Tax

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported 
in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in 
other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  The group’s liability for current tax is calculated 
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

A provision is recognised for those matters for which the tax determination is uncertain but it is considered probable that there 
will be a future outflow of funds to a tax authority.  The provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amount expected 
to become payable.  

Deferred Tax

Deferred  tax  is  the  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted 
for using the balance sheet liability method.   Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full and are generally recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences, with no discounting.  Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income.  The carrying amount of 
deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless 
the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences 
associated with shares in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as 
well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets.  Where current or deferred 
tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business 
combination.

Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates and laws that are expected to apply to their respective 
period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Changes in current and deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the statement of 
comprehensive income, except where they relate to items that are recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity 
(such as share based remuneration) in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income 
or equity accordingly.  

Financial assets

All financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial 
assets other than those categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value plus transaction costs on 
initial recognition.  Financial assets categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value with 
transaction costs expensed through profit or loss.

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are 
presented  within  ‘finance  costs’  or  ‘finance  income’  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is  presented  within 
‘administrative expenses’.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.  Loans and receivables are measured subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash 
and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Provision against trade and other receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.  The amount of the write-down is determined 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. An assessment for 
impairment is undertaken at least at each reporting date.

54

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Financial assets (continued)

Financial derivatives such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are carried at fair value through profit 
or loss subsequent to initial recognition.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recorded 
initially at fair value, all transaction costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are recorded 
initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are re-measured at each reporting date at fair value, with 
changes in fair value being recognised through profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, with interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance costs through profit or loss.          
A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled 
or  when  it  expires.  Finance  charges,  including  premiums  payable  on  settlement  or  redemption  and  direct  issue  costs,  are 
charged to profit or loss on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the 
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the rates ruling at that date. Any gains 
or  losses  arising  on  assets  and  liabilities  between  the  date  of  recording  and  the  date  of  settlement  are  treated  as  gains  or 
losses  through  profit  or  loss.  Forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  used  to  hedge  the  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency 
transactions are fair valued at the balance date and the gain or loss is recognised through profit or loss for the period.

The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  Group  entities  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•	

•	
•	

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of 
the statement of financial position;
income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity in the foreign currency translation 
reserve.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  together  with  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with maturities of three months or less from inception 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Dividends

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in the financial statements within ‘other short term financial 
liabilities’  when  a  final  dividend  is  approved  in  a  general  meeting.    Interim  dividend  distributions  to  equity  shareholders 
approved by the Board are not included in the financial statements until paid.

55

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Equity

Equity comprises the following:

•	
•	

•	

•	

•	

•	
•	

•	

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares.
 “Own shares Treasury” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, 
that is held by the Company as treasury shares.
“Own shares EBT” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, that 
is held by the Company within the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit Trust. 
“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue.
“Merger reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue, when ordinary share capital is included in the consideration for business acquisitions.
“Capital redemption reserve” represents set aside reserves in relation to previous redemption of own shares.
“Foreign currency translation reserve” represents all exchange differences on the translation of the results and financial 
position of Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency.
“Retained earnings” represents retained profits.

Employee benefits - pensions

The Group contributes to an auto-enrolment pension scheme and also to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of executive directors and some senior employees.  The pension costs charged against operating profit are the contributions 
payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period.

Share-based payments 

The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share-based  remuneration  plans  for  its  employees.  All  goods  and  services  received  in 
exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values.  Where employees are rewarded using 
share-based  payments,  the  fair  values  of  employees’  services  are  determined  indirectly  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the 
instrument  granted  to  the  employee.  This  fair  value  is  appraised  at  the  grant  date  and  excludes  the  impact  of  non-market 
vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share-based remuneration plans are ultimately recognised as an expense through profit or loss with a corresponding credit 
to ‘retained earnings’.  

If  vesting  periods  or  other  non-market  vesting  conditions  apply,  the  expense  is  allocated  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on 
the  best  available  estimate  of  the  number  of  share  options  expected  to  vest.      Estimates  are  subsequently  revised  if  there 
is any indication that the number of share based incentives expected to vest differs from previous estimates. The two main 
vesting conditions that apply to share options relate to the achievement of annual objectives and continuous employment. Any 
cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any expense recognised 
in prior periods if share based incentives ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon  exercise  of  share  based  incentives  the  proceeds  received  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs  are  credited  to  share 
capital, and where appropriate share premium.

Segmental reporting

The  Group  provides  segmental  reporting  on  a  basis  consistent  with  the  provision  of  internal  financial  information  used  for 
decision making purposes by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Internal reports are produced on a basis consistent with the 
accounting policies adopted in the Group’s financial statements.

The Group calculates geographical information on the basis of the location of the customer.

56

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Going concern

The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development,  performance  and 
position  are  set  out  in  the  Strategic  Report  on  pages  9  to  19.  The  financial  position  of  the  Group,  its  cash  flows, 
liquidity  position  and  borrowing  facilities  are  described  in  the  Chief  Financial  Officer’s  Report  on  pages  13  to  17.  
In addition, note 30 to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; 
its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit 
risk and liquidity risk. As described in note 22, during the year the Group had a £60m multi option revolving credit facility with 
Bank of Scotland Plc of which £35.0m was drawn down at the year end and which was available until June 2019.  On 6 June 
2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility to replace the facility which was available during the year and within which 
provides  an  £80m  multi  option  revolving  credit  facility  that  matures  in  June  2022  and  which  an  amount  is  available  interalia 
to be drawn on for general business purposes should that be required.   At the end of the financial year, the Group had net 
debt of £26.6m (2017: £10.6m) a level which the Board is comfortable with given the strong cash generation of the Group. The 
Group has considerable financial resources together with long term contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across 
different geographic areas and industries. As a consequence, the directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its 
business risks. 

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial 
statements.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  year  end,  that  have  a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below.   The Group do not consider that there are any key judgements in the preparation of the financial statements.

Impairment of goodwill
The Group is required to make a judgement as to whether there is any impairment of goodwill. This requires an estimation 
of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires 
the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and to select a suitable discount 
rate in order to calculate the present value. Full details of the assumptions used in the calculation are disclosed in note 13.

Valuation of intangible assets and fair value adjustments on acquisition
As the Group continues to implement its acquisition strategy there is a requirement to fair value the assets and liabilities of any 
business acquired during the year. The Group is required to make a judgement as to what intangible assets exist within the 
acquired business at the time of the acquisition and what fair value adjustments are required. When reviewing the existence 
of intangible assets consideration has been given to potential intangible assets such as customer relationships and brand. 
The estimation of the valuation of customer relationships is based on the value in use calculation which requires estimates of 
the future cash flows expected to arise from the existing customer relationships over their useful life and to select a suitable 
discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Full details of the assumptions used in the calculation of intangible assets 
and fair value adjustments on the acquisitions that have occurred during the current year are disclosed in note 11.

Contingent consideration
Where an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration the Group is required to make a judgement 
as to whether any contingent consideration payment is likely. If it is then an estimate of any such payment is based on its fair 
value. To estimate the fair value an assessment is made as to the amount of contingent consideration which is likely to be paid 
having regard to future forecasts, the criteria on which any sum due will be calculated and is probability based to reflect the 
likelihood of different amounts being paid.  At 31 March 2018, contingent consideration relates to Sonassi Holding Company 
Limited and Tier 9 Limited (note 21).

Provision for non-recurring software licence fees 
As noted on page 15, a recent audit carried out on behalf of a software licensor has identified a shortfall in licence fees owing 
to that licensor for the four year period to March 2017. Based on information received to date, the Group has estimated that 
a provision of £2.1m is required in respect of this. The final amount could be higher, however not materially, although that is 
thought to be unlikely and it could be lower. The amount provided is the best estimate of the expected outcome (note 23).

57

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

3. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 

The Chief Operating Decision-Maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. The Group has 
two operating segments and the CEO reviews the Group’s internal reporting which recognises these two segments in order to 
assess performance and to allocate resources. The Group has determined its reportable segments which are also its operating 
segments based on these reports.

The Group currently has two operating and reportable segments being Easyspace and Cloud Services. 

•	 Easyspace  –  this  segment  provides  a  range  of  shared  hosting  and  domain  registration  services  to  micro  and  SME 

companies.

•	 Cloud Services – this segment provides managed cloud computing facilities and services, through a network of owned 
datacentres,  to  the  larger  SME  and  corporate  markets.  The  segment  uses  several  routes  to  market  including  iomart 
Cloud, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) which was previously detailed as RapidSwitch and Redstation, SystemsUp, Cristie 
Data and the activities of Dediserve, Simple Servers and Sonassi which were acquired in the year.

In the prior year there were three segments reported which included Easyspace, Cloud Services and a Non-recurring segment 
which included the operations of Cristie Data (“Cristie”) which was acquired in the prior year.  Since the prior year, Cristie has 
become  more  integrated  into  our  Cloud  Services  operation.  We  have  provided  consultancy  services,  through  SystemsUp, 
to customers of Cristie, focusing on cloud strategy. In addition, Cristie has also won contracts to provide solutions from our 
datacentres on a dedicated cloud basis. Consequently, in this year, nearly half of the revenue generated and orders won by 
Cristie have been of a recurring nature. Therefore, we have concluded that it is no longer appropriate to include the results of 
Cristie separately, particularly in a non-recurring revenue segment, from the rest of our Cloud Services operations and we will 
report it within this segment from now on.  The comparative figures for segmental analysis for the year ended 31 March 2017 
have been restated to reflect this change.

Information regarding the operation of the reportable segments is included below. The CEO assesses the performance of the 
operating segments based on revenue and a measure of Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) 
before any allocation of Group overheads, charges for share based payments, costs associated with acquisitions and any gain 
or loss on revaluation of contingent consideration and material non-recurring items. This segment EBITDA is used to measure 
performance as the CEO believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of the segment. 

The Group’s EBITDA for the year has been calculated after deducting Group overheads from the EBITDA of the two segments 
as reported internally. Group overheads include the cost of the Board, all the costs of running the premises in Glasgow, the 
Group marketing, human resource, finance and design functions and legal and professional fees.

The segment information is prepared using accounting policies consistent with those of the Group as a whole.  

The assets and liabilities of the Group are not reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker on a segment basis. Therefore 
none of the Group’s assets and liabilities are segmental assets and liabilities and are all unallocated for segmental disclosure 
purposes. For that reason the Group has not disclosed details of segmental assets and liabilities.

All  segments  are  continuing  operations.  No  customer  accounts  for  10%  or  more  of  external  revenues.  Inter-segment 
transactions are accounted for using an arms-length commercial basis.

Operating Segments

Revenue by Operating Segment

Easyspace

Cloud Services

2018

2017 (restated)*

External

Internal

£’000

13,580

84,089

97,669

£’000

2

1,389

1,391

Total

£’000

13,582

85,478

99,060

External

Internal

 £’000 

 £’000 

13,249

76,324

89,573

12

1,538

1,550

Total

£’000

13,261

77,862

91,123

58

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

3. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Operating Segments (continued)

Geographical Information

In presenting the consolidated information on a geographical basis, revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. 
There is no single country where revenues are individually material other than the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is the 
place of domicile of the parent company, iomart Group plc. 

Analysis of Revenue by Destination

United Kingdom

Rest of the World

Revenue from operations

Profit by Operating Segment

Easyspace

  Cloud Services

Group overheads

Acquisition costs

Share based payments

Profit before tax
 and interest

Gain on revaluation of contingent 
consideration

Group interest and tax

Profit for the year

2018

£’000

79,625

18,044

97,669

2017

£’000

75,163

14,410

89,573

2018

Depreciation,  
amortisation, 
acquisition 
costs, share 
based 
payments and 
non-recurring 
costs

2017 (restated)*

Depreciation,  
amortisation, 
acquisition 
costs, share 
based 
payments and 
non-recurring 
costs

Operating 
profit/(loss)

Adjusted 
EBITDA 

£’000

(1,636)

(21,596)

-

(774)

(1,206)

£’000

4,781

15,460

(3,630)

(774)

(1,206)

 £’000 

6,244

34,006

(3,680)

-

-

£’000

(948)

(17,441)

-

(104)

(1,844)

Adjusted 
EBITDA 

£’000

6,417

37,056

(3,630)

-

-

Operating 
profit/(loss)

£’000

5,296

16,565

(3,680)

(104)

(1,844)

39,843

(25,212)

14,631

36,570

(20,337)

16,233

39,843

(25,212)

1,335

(3,679)

12,287

36,570

(20,337)

-

(4,150)

12,083

Group overheads, acquisition costs, share based payments, interest and tax are not allocated to segments.

*Prior to the restatement, external revenue for the year ended to 31 March 2017 was £13,249,000 for Easyspace and £72,685,000 
for Cloud Services; adjusted EBITDA for the year ended 31 March 2017 was £6,244,000 for Easyspace and £33,680,000 for Cloud 
Services;  and  operating  profit  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2017  was  £5,296,000  for  Easyspace  and  £16,560,000  for  Cloud 
Services.

59

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The profit for the year from total operations is stated after charging/(crediting) the following operating costs:

Staff costs excluding development costs capitalised and research and 
development costs written off profit or loss 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 - Owned assets

 - Leased assets

Property, plant and equipment hire

 - Land and buildings

 - Plant and machinery

Amortisation of intangible assets

 - Acquired intangible assets

 - Other intangible assets

R&D expensed to profit or loss

Bad debt expense

Exchange loss/(gain)

 2018

 £’000 

 2017 

 £’000 

17,812

19,184

12,146

10,495

390

477

3,001

75

6,449

2,104

92

287

207

2,623

76

5,558

1,859

74

622

(524)

Exceptional administrative expenses of £2,143,000 (2017: £nil) relate to non-recurring software licence fees relating to prior 
years as discussed on page 15. 

Included within administrative expenses are fees paid to the Group’s auditors, an analysis of which is provided below:

Auditors’ remuneration

Audit services:

- Fees payable for the audit of the consolidation and the parent 
company accounts

- Fees payable for audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation – UK

- Fees payable for audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation – 
International

Non-audit services:

- Audit related services

- Assurance service fees

- Tax advisory

- Tax compliance – UK

- Tax compliance - International

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

57

81

12

14

-

3

43

19

55

77

-

-

6

23

50

-

229

211

60

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

5. INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES

Directors’ emoluments

Aggregate emoluments

Share based payments

Total Directors’ emoluments

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

903

668

1,348

819

1,728

2,167

Emoluments payable to the highest paid director are as follows:

Aggregate emoluments

439

565

During the year the Company did not make any personal pension contributions to personal pension schemes of the 
directors (2017: nil). 

The  aggregate  amount  of  gains  realised  by  directors  on  the  exercise  of  share  options  during  the  year  was  £nil  (2017: 
£161,600).

The detailed numerical analysis of directors’ remuneration and share options is included in the Report of the Board to the 
Members on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 27 to 32.

Average number of persons employed by the Group (including directors):

Technical

Sales and marketing

Administration

Staff costs of the Group during the year in respect of
 employees and directors were:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payments

2018

No.

236

92

42

370

2017

No.

242

99

46

387

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

15,957

16,739

1,800

100

1,206

1,726

172

1,844

19,063

20,481

The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme and also contributes to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of  executive  directors  and  some  senior  employees.    In  the  case  of  executive  directors,  details  of  the  pension  arrangements 
are given within the Report of the Board to the Members on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 27 to 32. In the case of senior 
employees, pension contributions to individuals’ personal pension arrangements are payable by the Group at a rate equal to 
the contribution made by the senior employee subject to a maximum employer contribution of 5% of basic salary. 

61

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 20186. ACQUISITION COSTS

Professional fees
Non-recurring integration costs:

- 

Other

Total acquisition costs

Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

774

-
774

99

5
104

During the year costs of £774,000 (2017: £99,000) were incurred in respect of professional fees on acquisitions and £nil (2017: 
£5,000) other costs directly related to the integration of acquisitions into the Group were also incurred.

7. NET FINANCE COSTS

Finance income:
Bank interest receivable
Finance income for the year

Finance costs:
Bank loan 
Finance leases 
Other interest charges

Items affecting adjusted profit before tax calculation:
Mark to market interest adjustment
Finance charge on contingent consideration on business 

combinations

Finance costs for the year

Net finance costs

8. DIVIDENDS ON SHARES CLASSED AS EQUITY

Paid during the year:

Interim dividend
Equity dividends on ordinary shares

Final dividend
Equity dividends on ordinary shares

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

13
13

22
22

(1,000)
(124)
(53)
(1,177)

(1,131)
(172)
(52)
(1,355)

46
(51)

84
(330)

(1,182)

(1,601)

(1,169)

(1,579)

2018
Pence per 
share

2018

£’000

2017
Pence per 
share

2017

£’000

2.25p

2,426

-

-

6.00p

6,459

3.15p

3,375

Total dividend paid

8,885

3,375

The directors have recommended a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 4.93p per share (2017: 6.00p per 
share).  Subject to shareholder approval this proposed final dividend would be payable on 6 September 2018 to shareholders 
on the register at close on 17 August 2018.

62

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

9. TAXATION

Corporation Tax:
Tax charge for the year
Adjustment relating to prior years
Total current taxation charge

Deferred Tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment relating to prior years
Effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions
Effect of changes in tax rates
Total deferred taxation credit

2018
£’000

(4,364)
68
(4,296)

1,900
(15)
(70)
(29)
1,786

2017
£’000

(4,349)
(12)
(4,361)

1,751
227
27
(215)
1,790

Total taxation charge

(2,510)

(2,571)

The differences between the total current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax to the profit before tax are as follows:

Profit before tax

Tax charge @ 19% (2017 – 20 %)

Expenses disallowed for tax purposes
Tax effect of net gain on revaluation of contingent consideration
Adjustments in current tax relating to prior years
Tax effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions
Movement in deferred tax relating to changes in tax rates
Tax effect of research and development tax reliefs 
Tax effect of share based remuneration
Movement in unprovided deferred tax related to development costs
Movement in unprovided deferred tax related to property, plant and equipment
Movement in deferred tax relating to prior years

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

14,797

14,654

2,811

2,931

156
(254)
(68)
113
29
-
(231)
(68)
7
15

134
-
12
5
215
(326)
(151)
(13)
(9)
(227)

Total taxation charge for the year

2,510

2,571

The weighted average applicable tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2018 was 19% (2017: 20%). The total current corporation 
tax  charge  for  the  year  of  £4,364,000  (2017:  £4,349,000) on  operations  represents  29.5%  (2017:  29.7%)  of  the  Group  profit 
before tax of £14,797,000 (2017: £14,654,000). The effective rate of tax for the year, based on the taxation charge for the year as 
a percentage of the profit before tax, is 17.0% (2017: 17.5%).    The net decrease of 0.5% is due to a combination of movements 
that have increased or decreased the tax charge in the year.  

The decrease to the tax charge in the year is a result of the deduction in relation to tax effect of the net gain on revaluation 
of contingent consideration, the increase in the tax effect of share based remuneration in the current year largely due to the 
increase in share price and the movement in deferred tax relating to change in tax rates as the change in future corporation tax 
rates was processed in the prior year.  

The increase to the tax charge in the year is due to there being no tax deduction in the current year in respect of research 
and development tax relief as the Group has moved into the large company scheme and applied a research and development 
credit to profit before tax, the effect of different tax rates of overseas jurisdictions has increased deferred tax assets due to the 
reduction of the US tax rate from 34% to 21% with effect from 1 January 2018 and the movement in deferred tax relating to 
prior years.

Disallowed expenses of £156,000 largely relate to M&A costs incurred on the acquisitions in the year.

A number of changes to the UK Corporation tax system were announced in the March 2016 Budget Statement with the main 
rate of corporation tax reduced from 18% to 17% from 1 April 2020. These changes were substantively enacted in the prior year 
and therefore are included in these financial statements. 

63

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

10. DEFERRED TAX

The Group recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities as follows:

2018

2017

Deferred 
tax 
Recognised
£’000

Deferred tax 
Unrecognised
£’000

Deferred 
tax 
Recognised
£’000

Deferred tax 
Unrecognised
£’000

Share based remuneration
Capital allowances temporary differences
Deferred tax on development costs
Deferred tax on acquired assets with no capital allowances
Deferred tax on customer relationships
Deferred tax on intangible software
Deferred tax liability

1,588
1,455
(329)
(235)
(3,581)
(217)
(1,319)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,135
1,181
(311)
(326)
(2,567)
-
(888)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

At the year end, the Group had no unused tax losses (2017: £nil) available for offset against future profits.

The movement in the deferred tax account during the year was: 

Share based 
remuneration
£’000

Capital 
allowances 
temporary 
differences
£’000

Development 
costs
£’000

Deferred 
tax on 
acquired 
assets with 
no capital 
allowances
£’000

Customer 
relationships
£’000

Intangible 
Software 
£’000

Total
£’000

Balance at 1 April 2016

1,010

1,103

(195)

(442)

(3,551)

Acquired on acquisition of 
subsidiary

Charged to equity

Credited/(charged) to 
statement of comprehensive 
income
Effect of different tax rates of 
overseas jurisdictions

Effect of changes in tax rates

-

(392)

546

-

(29)

Balance at 31 March 2017

1,135

Acquired on acquisition of 
subsidiary

Credited to equity

Credited/(charged) to 
statement of comprehensive 
income
Effect of different tax rates of 
overseas jurisdictions

Effect of changes in tax rates

-

143

310

-

-

Balance at 31 March 2018

1,588

(14)

-

321

-

(229)

1,181

(1)

-

304

-

(29)

1,455

-

-

-

-

(186)

-

(116)

108

1,108

-

-

-

8

27

35

(311)

(326)

(2,567)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,075)

(200)

(392)

1,967

27

(215)

(888)

-

-

(18)

-

-

-

-

91

-

-

(2,144)

(217)

(2,362)

-

1,200

(70)

-

-

-

-

-

143

1,887

(70)

(29)

(329)

(235)

(3,581)

(217)

(1,319)

The deferred tax asset in relation to share based remuneration arises from the anticipated future tax relief on the exercise of 
share options.

The deferred tax on capital allowances temporary differences arises mainly from plant and equipment in the Cloud Services 
segment where the tax written down value varies from the net book value.

The deferred tax on development costs arises from development expenditure on which tax relief is received in advance of the 
amortisation charge. 

The deferred tax on acquired assets arises from datacentre equipment acquired through the acquisition of iomart Datacentres 
Limited on which depreciation is charged but on which there are no capital allowances available.

The deferred tax on customer relationships and intangible software arises from temporary differences on acquired intangible 
assets.

64

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

11. ACQUISITIONS 

Dediserve Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Dediserve Limited, (“Dediserve”) on 17 May 2017 for €7.9m on a no 
debt, no cash, normalised working capital basis.

Dediserve  is  a  company  registered  in  the  Republic  of  Ireland  and  is  based  in  Dublin,  which  provides  cloud  hosting  services 
to over 1,500 customers from 10 locations world-wide. The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to grow its hosting 
operations both organically and by acquisition. It also provides the Group with an additional European Union place of operation.

The Group incurred £431,000 of third party acquisition related costs in respect of this acquisition. These expenses are included 
in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2018.  

The  following  table  summarises  the  consideration  to  acquire  Dediserve  and  the  amounts  of  identified  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed at the acquisition date,which are final:

Recognised amounts of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current income tax liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Identifiable net assets

Goodwill

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash – paid on acquisition

Deferred consideration - paid 

Deferred consideration – paid

Total consideration transferred

£’000

250

99

791

3,680

(290)

(283)

(120)

(588)

3,539

3,130

6,669

6,485

98

86

6,669

The  share  purchase  agreement,  in  respect  of  the  acquisition  of  Dediserve,  includes  a  provision,  under  which  the  total 
consideration payable was adjusted by a payment to be made either to or by the Company, depending on the level of cash, 
debt and working capital shown in an agreed set of accounts (the Completion Accounts) made up to, and as at, the completion 
date. The initial payment to acquire the company was €7,800,000 (£6,700,000) in cash and in addition an amount of €250,000 
(£215,000) was deducted as an interim settlement of the expected amount due in respect of the no debt, no cash, normalised 
working capital adjustment. Following agreement of the Completion Accounts an additional payment of €113,000 (£98,000) was 
paid in respect of the no debt, no cash, normalised working capital adjustment. An amount of €100,000 (£86,000) was deferred 
and paid 6 months after the completion date in November 2017. The initial payment of €7,550,000 (£6,485,000) was funded by 
a draw down from the revolving credit facility of £6,485,000.

65

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

Dediserve Limited (continued)

The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Dediserve is attributable to the premium payable for a pre-existing, well positioned 
business and the specialised, industry specific knowledge of the management and staff, together with the benefits to the Group 
in merging the business with its existing infrastructure and the anticipated future operating synergies from the combination.  
The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Dediserve did not promote or advertise its trade name or brand and the bulk of its new business comes either directly from 
existing customers or from referrals or recommendations by existing customers or from marketing campaigns associated with 
the launch of a new location.  Dediserve’s privacy policy includes a commitment not to disclose any personal information it holds 
on customers unless the customer’s permission is given.  As a consequence, there is no significant value in either the trade 
name/brand or customer lists acquired at the acquisition date and therefore no value has been attributed to either intangible 
asset.

The fair value of the financial assets acquired includes trade receivables with a fair value of £51,000. The gross amount due 
under contracts is £51,000 of which £nil are expected to be uncollectable.

The fair value included in respect of the acquired customer relationships intangible asset is £3,680,000.

To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset, a discounted cash flow method, specifically the income 
approach, was used with reference to the directors’ estimates of the level of revenue, which will be generated from them. A 
post-tax  discount  rate  of  13.6%  was  used  for  the  valuation.  Customer  relationships  are  being  amortised  over  an  estimated 
useful life of 8 years. 

Dediserve earned revenue of £2,453,000 and generated profits, before allocation of group overheads, third party acquisition 
related costs and tax of £799,000 in the period since acquisition.

Tier 9 Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Tier 9 Limited (“Tier 9”) on 26 July 2017.   Tier 9 Limited is a non-trading 
holding company with two 100% owned subsidiaries: Cloudfuel Limited, which is also non-trading, and Simple Servers Limited 
(which trades as “Simple Servers”).

Simple Servers is a Redditch based hosting company, which specialises in providing hosting solutions for the Magento eCommerce 
application which is used extensively by online retailers. This is hosted on various cloud platforms for all sectors of industry from 
SMEs to larger enterprises.  The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to grow its operations both organically and by 
acquisition and gives the group access to a rapidly growing eCommerce market.

During the current period the Group incurred £106,000 of third party acquisition related costs in respect of this acquisition. 
These expenses are included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 
the year ended 31 March 2018.  

66

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

Tier 9 Limited (continued)

The following table summarises the consideration to acquire Tier 9 and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed at the acquisition date, which are final.

Recognised amounts of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Current income tax liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Identifiable net assets

Goodwill

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash – paid on acquisition

Deferred consideration – paid 

Contingent consideration - payable

Total consideration to be transferred

£’000

469

117

156

1,821

(287)

(94)

(363)

1,819

3,331

5,150

3,039

370

1,741

5,150

The share purchase agreement, in respect of the acquisition of Tier 9, included a provision under which the total consideration 
payable may have been adjusted by a payment to be made either to or by the Company, depending on the level of cash, debt 
and  normalised  working  capital  shown  in  an  agreed  set  of  accounts  (the  Completion  Accounts)  made  up  to,  and  as  at,  the 
completion date. The initial payment to acquire Tier 9 was £3,039,000 in cash. Following agreement of the Completion Accounts 
a total payment of £370,000 was due by the Company in respect of the no debt, no cash, normalised working capital adjustment 
and this amount was paid in cash in October 2017. 

The contingent consideration arrangements require the Company to pay the former shareholders of Tier 9 an additional amount 
contingent on the level of profitability delivered by Simple Servers in the year ended 31 March 2018 (“the Earn-out Payment”). 

The potential undiscounted amount of the Earn-out Payment that the Company could be required to pay is between £nil and 
£2,961,000.  The amount of contingent consideration payable which was recognised as of the acquisition date was £1,741,000.
The  level  of  profitability  for  the  Earn-out  Payment  was  estimated  by  applying  the  income  approach  to  different  scenarios 
based on historic performance and forecasts. Those scenarios reviewed had a range of outcomes for the amount of the Earn-
out  Payment  of  £1,046,000  to  £2,339,000.  A  weighted  average,  based  on  management  estimates  of  the  probability  of  the 
achievement of the various levels of profitability, was then calculated to give the expected outcome of the amount of the Earn-
out Payment of £1,741,000.  The contingent consideration has now been agreed at £1,862,000 and £1,800,000 was paid in June 
2018 with the balance due in September 2018.  Consequently an amount of £121,000 has been recognised in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income during the year as a loss on revaluation of contingent consideration.

The initial payment of £3,039,000 was funded by a draw down from the revolving credit facility of £3,000,000.

The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Tier 9 is attributable to the premium payable for a pre-existing, well positioned business 
and the specialised, industry specific knowledge of the management and staff, together with the benefits to the Group in merging 
the business with its existing infrastructure and the anticipated future operating synergies from the combination.  The goodwill 
is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Although the name Simple Servers is trademarked, it  is not actively advertised or  promoted  and the bulk of Simple Servers’ 
new business comes either directly from existing customers, from referrals or recommendations by existing customers or from 
the company’s presence on Magento forums.  Simple Servers privacy policy includes a commitment not to sell, distribute or 
lease any personal information it holds on customers unless the customer’s permission is given.  As a consequence there is no 
significant value in either the trade name/brand or customer lists acquired at the acquisition date and therefore no value has 
been attributed to either intangible asset.

67

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

Tier 9 Limited (continued)

The fair value of the financial assets acquired includes trade receivables with a fair value of £77,000. The gross amount due un-
der contracts is £77,000 of which £nil are expected to be uncollectable.

The fair value included in respect of the acquired customer relationships intangible asset is £1,821,000.

To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset, a discounted cash flow method, specifically the income 
approach, was used with reference to the directors’ estimates of the level of revenue, which will be generated from them. A 
post-tax  discount  rate  of  12.7%  was  used  for  the  valuation.  Customer  relationships  are  being  amortised  over  an  estimated 
useful life of 8 years. 

Simple Servers earned revenue of £1,123,000 and generated profits, before allocation of group overheads, share based pay-
ments and tax, of £546,000 in the period since acquisition.

Sonassi Holding Company Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Sonassi Holding Company Limited (“Sonassi Holding”) on 17 November 
2017.   Sonassi Holding is a non-trading holding company, which has a 100% owned subsidiary company, Sonassi Limited (which 
trades as “Sonassi”).

Sonassi is a Manchester based hosting company, which, like Simple Servers, specialises in providing hosting solutions for the 
Magento eCommerce application. The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to grow its operations, both organically and 
by acquisition, and increases the group access to the rapidly growing eCommerce market.

During the current period the Group incurred £197,000 of third party acquisition related costs in respect of this acquisition. 
These expenses are included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 
the year ended 31 March 2018.  

Recognised amounts of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed (provisional):

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Current income tax liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Identifiable net assets

Goodwill

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash – paid on acquisition

Deferred consideration – paid

Contingent consideration – payable

Total consideration to be transferred

£’000

3,434

386

329

7,646

(874)

(329)

(1,411)

9,181

7,376

16,557

13,217

1,000

2,340

16,557

The  acquisition  of  Sonassi  Holdings  was  completed  using  the  “locked  box”  mechanism,  on  a  no  cash,  no  debt,  normalised 
working  capital  basis.  An  initial  payment  of  £13,217,000  was  made  at  completion.  This  initial  payment  included  an  amount 
of £3,217,000 to settle the adjustments required to the locked box accounts in respect of the cash, debt and working capital 
position at the locked box date and to compensate the seller for changes in net debt or cash between the locked box date 
and completion.  An additional amount of £1,000,000 was deferred, pending the completion of an upgrade of the software on 
which Sonassi’s provisioning and customer management systems are based, and this amount was paid on 15 February 2018, 
following completion of the upgrade.

68

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

Sonassi Holding Company Limited (continued)

The share purchase agreement included a provision requiring the Company to pay the former shareholders of Sonassi Holdings 
an additional amount contingent on the level of profitability delivered by Sonassi in the year ending 31 July 2018 (“the Earn-out 
Payment”). 

The  potential  undiscounted  amount  of  the  Earn-out  Payment  that  the  Company  could  be  required  to  pay  is  between  £nil 
and  £5,465,000.    The  amount  of  contingent  consideration  payable,  which  was  recognised  as  of  the  acquisition  date,  was 
£2,340,000.   The  level  of  profitability  for  the  Earn-out Payment was  estimated by  applying  the  income  approach  to  different 
scenarios based on historic performance and forecasts. Those scenarios reviewed had a range of outcomes for the amount of 
the Earn-out Payment of £461,000 to £4,309,000. A weighted average, based on management estimates of the probability of 
the achievement of the various levels of profitability, was then calculated to give the expected outcome of the amount of the 
Earn-out Payment of £2,340,000. We expect the amount to be paid in respect of the final contingent consideration due will be 
£832,000.  Consequently an amount of £1,508,000 has been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the 
year as a gain on revaluation of contingent consideration.

The  goodwill  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  Sonassi  Holdings  is  attributable  to  the  premium  payable  for  a  pre-existing,  well 
positioned business and the specialised, industry specific knowledge of the management and staff, together with the benefits 
to the Group in merging the business with its existing infrastructure and the anticipated future operating synergies from the 
combination.  The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The name Sonassi is not actively advertised or promoted and the bulk of Sonassi’s new business comes either directly from 
existing customers, from referrals or recommendations by existing customers or from the company’s presence on Magento 
forums.    Sonassi’s  privacy  policy  includes  a  commitment  not  to  sell,  distribute  or  lease  any  personal  information  it  holds  on 
customers unless the customer’s permission is given.  As a consequence there is no significant value in either the trade name/
brand or customer lists acquired at the acquisition date and therefore no value has been attributed to either intangible asset.

The fair value of the financial assets acquired includes trade receivables with a fair value of £275,000. The gross amount due 
under contracts is £275,000 of which £nil are expected to be uncollectable.

The fair value included in respect of the acquired customer relationships intangible asset is £6,403,000.

To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset, a discounted cash flow method, specifically the income 
approach, was used with reference to the directors’ estimates of the level of revenue, which will be generated from them. A 
post-tax  discount  rate  of  10.4%  was  used  for  the  valuation.  Customer  relationships  are  being  amortised  over  an  estimated 
useful life of 8 years. 

Sonassi  has  developed  its  own  software,  Magestack,  for  the  provisioning  of  customers’  sites,  to  provide  a  control  panel  for 
customers  and  for  billing  and  customer  management.   To  estimate  the  fair  value  of  this  intangible  asset,  a  discounted  cash 
flow method, specifically the relief from royalty approach, was used with reference to the directors’ estimates of the level of 
future cost savings, which will be generated by the use of the company’s own software rather than 3rd party software, for which 
licence fees would be payable. A post-tax discount rate of 10.4% was used for the valuation. Software is being amortised over 
an estimated useful life of 8 years.

Sonassi earned revenue of £892,000 and generated profits, before allocation of group overheads, share based payments and 
tax, of £704,000 in the period since acquisition.

69

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

Pro-forma full year information
The following summary presents the Group as if the businesses acquired during the year had been acquired on 1 April 2017.  
The amounts include the results of the acquired business, depreciation and amortisation of the acquired property, plant and 
equipment  and  intangible  assets  recognised  on  acquisition.    The  amounts  do  not  include  any  possible  synergies  from  the 
acquisition.  The information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that 
would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of combined companies. 

Revenue

Profit after tax for the year

12. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE

Pro-forma year 
ended 31 March 
2018

£’000

100,016

12,381

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, after deducting any own shares held in Treasury and held by the Employee 
Benefit Trust.  Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the total 
of the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, after deducting any own shares, and adjusting for 
the dilutive potential ordinary shares relating to share options.  

Total operations

Profit for the financial year and basic earnings attributed to 

ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of ordinary 

shares:

Called up, allotted and fully paid at start of year

Own shares held in Treasury

Own shares held by Employee Benefit Trust

Issued share capital in the year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares - basic

Dilutive impact of share options

Weighted average number of ordinary 

shares - diluted

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

12,287

12,083

No

'000

No

'000

107,803

107,803

(28)

(141)

70

(465)

(141)

-

107,704

107,197

1,857

1,808

109,561

109,005

11.41 p

11.21 p

11.27 p

11.08 p

70

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

12. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE (CONTINUED)

Adjusted earnings per share

Profit for the financial year and basic earnings attributed to ordinary shareholders

- 

- 

- 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

Acquisition costs

Share based payments

-  Mark to market interest adjustment

-  Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

-  Non-recurring software licence fees

- 

- 

Finance charge on contingent consideration

Tax impact of adjusted items

Adjusted profit for the financial year and adjusted earnings 

attributed to ordinary shareholders

Adjusted basic earnings per share 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

12,287

12,083

6,449

774

1,206

(46)

(1,335)

2,143

51

5,558

104

1,844

(84)

-

-

330

(1,850)

(1,313)

19,679

18,522

18.27 p

17.96 p

17.28 p

16.99 p

71

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 201813. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost

At 1 April 2016

Additions

Currency translation differences

Acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries

Development cost capitalised

At 31 March 2017

Additions

Currency translation differences

-

-

877

-

62,000

-

-

Acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries

13,837

Disposals

Development cost capitalised

At 31 March 2018

-

-

75,837

Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

 Goodwill  Development 
costs

Customer 

relationships  Software 

Beneficial 
contracts

 Domain 
names & IP 
addresses 

 £’000 

£’000

£’000

 £’000 

£’000

 £’000 

 Total 

£’000

61,123

4,832

34,882

-

-

-

1,372

6,204

-

-

-

-

1,577

7,781

3,137 

1,670

40

-

-

86 

280 

104,340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,670

141

1,859

1,372

101

982

-

35,965

4,847 

86 

280 

109,382

221

(91)

905

(42)

11,904

1,243

-

-

(10)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,126

(133)

26,984

(10)

1,577

47,999

6,943 

86

280

138,926

Accumulated amortisation:

At 1 April 2016

Currency translation differences

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2017

Currency translation differences

Disposals

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2018

Carrying amount:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,194) 

(15,308) 

(1,453) 

-

(989)

(77)

(5,551)

(29)

(815)

(4,183) 

(20,936) 

(2,297) 

-

-

82

-

(27)

10

(1,241)

(6,449)

(801)

(5,424) 

(27,303) 

(3,115) 

At 31 March 2018

75,837

2,357

20,696

3,828

At 31 March 2017

62,000

2,021

15,029 

2,550 

(26)

-

(7)

(33)

-

-

(8)

(41)

45

53

(171) 

(20,152) 

-

(106)

(55)

(7,417)

(226) 

(27,675) 

-

-

55

10

(54)

(8,553)

(280)

(36,163) 

-

102,763

54 

81,707

Of the total additions in the year of £1,126,000 (2017: £1,670,000), £25,000 (2017: £122,000) was included in trade payables as 
unpaid invoices at the year end resulting in a net cash outflow of £97,000 (2017: net cash outflow £175,000) in trade payables. 
Consequently, the consolidated statement of cash flows discloses a figure of £1,223,000 (2017: £1,845,000) as the cash outflow 
in respect of intangible asset additions in the year.

All amortisation and impairment charges are included in the depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-financial assets 
classification, which is disclosed as administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Included within customer relationships are the following significant items: customer relationships in relation to the acquisitions 
of Sonassi Limited with a net book value of £5.7m and a remaining useful life of 8 years, Dediserve Limited with a net book value 
of £2.8m and a remaining useful of 8 years, Simple Servers Limited with an net book value of £1.4m and a remaining useful life 
of 8 years, Backup Technology with a net book value of £2.8m and a remaining useful life of 4 years; United Hosting with a net 
book value of £3.2m and a remaining useful life of 6 years; Melbourne Server Hosting with a net book value of £1.4m and a 
remaining useful life of 3 years; and ServerSpace with a net book value of £1.3m and remaining useful life of 5 years.

During  the  year,  goodwill  was  reviewed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  IAS  36  “Impairment  of  Assets”.  No  impairment 
charges (2017: £nil) arose as a result of this review. For this review goodwill was allocated to individual Cash Generating Units 
(CGU) on the basis of the Group’s operations. The goodwill acquired in the year on all acquisitions has been allocated to the 
Hosting CGU as this is the CGU expected to benefit from the business combination. 

72

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

The carrying value of goodwill by each CGU is as follows: 

Cash Generating Units (CGU)

Easyspace

Cloud Services

2018
£’000

23,315

52,522

75,837

2017
£’000

(restated)*

23,210

38,790

62,000

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by the Board covering a two-year period. These projections are the result of 
detailed planning and assume similar levels of organic growth as the Group has experienced in the previous year unless there 
is a reason to alter historic growth rates and also full year contributions from acquisitions. 

The growth rates and margins used to extrapolate estimated future performance in the 3 years after the initial 2 year period 
continue  to  be  based  on  past  growth  performance  adjusted  downwards  to  take  into  account  the  additional  risk  due  to  the 
passage  of  time.  The  growth  rate  does  not  exceed  the  long-term  average  growth  rate  for  the  business  in  which  the  CGU 
operates.  The  growth  rates  used  to  estimate  future  performance  beyond  the  periods  covered  by  the  annual  and  strategic 
planning processes do not exceed the long-term average growth rates for similar products.
The assumptions used for the CGU included within the impairment reviews are as follows:

Discount rate 

Average growth rate in years 3 to 5

Future perpetuity rate 

Initial period for which cash flows are estimated (years)

Easyspace Cloud Services

10.4%

2.5%

2.0%

2

9.7%

2.5%

2.0%

2

Based on an analysis of the impairment calculation’s sensitivities to changes in key parameters (growth rate, discount rate and 
pre-tax cash flow projections) there was no reasonably possible scenario where the CGU’s recoverable amount would fall below 
its carrying amount. 

*As noted in note 3, in the current year the Group now includes the non-recurring cash generating unit relating to Cristie Data 
reported in the prior year as part of Cloud Services cash generating unit, consequently, the prior year has been restated to 
reflect this change.  Prior to restatement, the Cloud Services cash generating unit in 2017 was £37,913,000.

14. LEASE DEPOSITS 

The  lease  deposits  of  £2,760,000  (2017:  £2,760,000)  are  made  up  of  a  rental  deposit  of  £784,000  (2017:  £784,000)  and  a 
reinstatement deposit of £1,976,000 (2017 £1,976,000). The rental and reinstatement deposits are due to be repaid at the end 
of the lease which at the earliest is July 2020. 

The  Group  is  due  to  receive  interest  on  the  lease  deposits  at  the  prevailing  market  rate  and  therefore  they  have  not  been 
discounted. 

73

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

15. SUBSIDIARIES 

The following are subsidiaries and have all been consolidated in the Group financial statements:

Country of 
registration 
and 
operation

Activity

Ordinary share capital

 Owned by 
the company
%

Owned by 
subsidiary 
undertakings
%

Backup Technology Holdings Limited

England

Dormant

Backup Technology Limited

Cloudfuel Limited

Cristie Data Limited

Dediserve Limited

Easyspace Limited

EQSN Limited

Global Gold Holdings Limited

Global Gold Network Limited

Internet Engineering Limited

Internetters Limited

iomart Cloud Inc

England

Dormant

England

Non-trading

England

Provision of data storage, backup 
and virtualisation solutions

Republic of 
Ireland

Managed hosting services

England

Webservices

Scotland

Non-trading

England

Non-trading

England

Non-trading

England

Non-trading

England

Dormant

      USA

Managed hosting services

iomart Cloud Services Limited 

Scotland

Managed hosting services

iomart Datacentres Limited 

iomart Development Limited

iomart Hosting Limited 

iomart Limited 

England

Non-trading

Scotland

Dormant

Scotland

Managed hosting services

Scotland

Dormant 

iomart Virtual Servers Hosting Limited 

Scotland

Dormant

Melbourne Server Hosting Limited

England

Managed hosting services

My Documents Limited

Netintelligence Limited 

NicNames Limited

England

Dormant

Scotland

Dormant

England

Dormant

Open Minded Solutions Limited

England

Non-trading

Rapidswitch Limited

Redstation Limited

ServerSpace Limited

Simple Servers Limited

Skymarket Limited

England

Dormant

England

Non-trading

England

Managed hosting services

England

Managed hosting services

England

Dormant

Sonassi Holding Company Limited

England

Non-trading

Sonassi Limited

England

Managed hosting services

Switch Media (Ireland) Limited

Switch Media Limited

Systems Up Limited

Tier 9 Limited

Titan Internet Limited

England

Webservices

England

Webservices

England

Consultancy services

England

Non-trading

England

Dormant

United Communications Limited

England

Webservices

Web Genie Internet Limited

England

Dormant

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

74

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold 
property

Leasehold 
improve-
ments

Datacentre 
equipment

Computer 
equipment

Office 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Total
£’000

2,062 

7,323 

20,472 

47,242 

2,356 

68

79,523 

-

-

-

-

68

11

-

9,690

206

(61)

125

89,483 

16,682

1,276

(48)

(1,746)

-

59
31 105,754 

(55)

(13)

(43,478)

(10,972)

-

-

61

(45)

(1)

48

-

(12,536)

1,744

158

(21)

(65,068)

Cost:

At 1 April 2016

Additions in the year 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Disposals in the year

Currency translation differences

At 31 March 2017

Additions in the year 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Disposals in the year

Currency translation differences

697

8,115

-

-

-

-

647

-

(3)

-

-

-

-

2,062 

7,967 

21,169 

-

-

-

-

767

-

(194)

-

1,511

-

-

-

179

(58)

125

55,603 

14,297

1,275

(1,191)

59

231

27

-

-

2,614 

96

1

(313)

-

2,398 

At 31 March 2018

2,062 

8,540 

22,680 

70,043

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 April 2016

Charge for the year

Disposals in the year

Currency translation differences

At 31 March 2017

Charge for the year

Disposals in the year

Currency translation differences

(191)

(67)

-

-

(258)

(48)

-

-

(2,337)

(440)

3

-

(2,774)

(556)

192

-

(7,939)

(1,824)

(31,585)

(8,370)

(1,371)

(258)

-

-

(9,763)

(1,984)

-

(8)

58

(45)

-

-

(9,538)

1,191

166

(409)

313

-

At 31 March 2018

(306)

(3,138)

(11,755)

(48,123)

(1,725)

(39,942)

(1,629)

(68)

(54,434)

Carrying amount:

At 31 March 2018

1,756

5,402 

10,925 

21,920 

At 31 March 2017

1,804

5,193 

11,406 

15,661 

673

985

10

40,686 

-

35,049 

The net book value of computer equipment held under finance lease at 31 March 2018 was £234,000 (2017: £546,000) and the 
net book value of datacentre equipment held under finance lease at 31 March 2018 was £375,000 (2017: £456,000).

Of  the  total  additions  in  the  year  of  £16,682,000  (2017:  £9,690,000),  £1,846,000  (2017:  £1,256,000)  was  included  in  trade 
payables as unpaid invoices at the year end resulting in a net increase of £590,000 (2017: net decrease of £499,000) in trade 
payables. Consequently, the consolidated statement of cash flows discloses a figure of £16,092,000 (2017: £10,189,000) as the 
cash outflow in respect of property, plant and equipment additions in the year.

75

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment

Trade receivables (net)

Other receivables

Prepayments 

Accrued income

Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2018
£’000

7,334

(799)

6,535

500

10,152

771

2017
£’000

7,157

(1,121)

6,036

553

7,889

602

Trade and other receivables

17,958

15,080

The  carrying  amount  of  trade  and  other  receivables  approximates  to  their  fair  value,  which  has  been  calculated  based  on 
expectations of debt recovery from historic performances feeding into impairment provision calculations. Some of the higher 
value trade receivables in the Cloud Services segment are reviewed individually for impairment and judgement made as to any 
likely impairment based on historic trends and the latest communication with specific customers. 

The  balance  of  trade  receivables  in  the  Group  are  individually  small  in  terms  of  value,  so  are  considered  for  impairment  by 
business unit specific provision calculations and are not individually impaired.

To  consider  the  total  exposure  to  credit  risks,  the  Group  uses  figures  net  of  VAT.  At  31  March  2018,  £4,922,000  (2017: 
£4,118,000) of net trade receivables were fully performing. Net trade receivables of £1,613,000 (2017: £1,918,000) were past 
due, but not impaired. The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference 
to the customer type. Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas. 
The  Group  is  not  exposed  to  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  counterparty  or  any  group  of  counterparties 
having similar characteristics. The aging below shows that almost all are less than three months old and historic performance 
indicates a high probability of payment for debts in this aging. Those over three months relate to customers without history of 
default for which there is a reasonable expectation of recovery.

Up to 3 months

Over 3 months but less than 6 months

Over 6 months but less than 1 year

2018
£’000

1,412

42

159

2017
£’000

1,887

-

31

Total unimpaired trade receivables which are past due

1,613

1,918

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at start of the year

(Decrease)/increase in provision for receivables impairment

Fair value of trade receivable provision acquired during the year

Balance at end of year

2018
£’000

1,121

(322)

-

799

2017
£’000

850

267

4

1,121

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to their fair value.

18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand 

Cash and cash equivalents

2018
£’000

9,495

9,495

2017
£’000

8,906

8,906

The  credit  risk  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  considered  to  be  negligible  because  the  counter  parties  are  UK  banking 
institutions. The effective interest rate earned on short term deposits was 0.35% (2017: 0.33%).

76

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other taxation and social security

Accruals

Deferred income

Other creditors

Trade and other payables

2018
£’000

(10,451)

(2,038)

(6,272)

(10,232)

(152)

2017
£’000

(5,958)

(2,385)

(6,660)

(8,257)

(108)

(29,145)

(23,368)

The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. Trade payables and accruals are non-
interest bearing and generally mature within three months.  

20. NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 

Non-current trade and other payables

21. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION 

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions within one year:

- 

- 

Sonassi Holding Company Limited

Tier 9 Limited

-  United Communications Limited

2018
£’000

-

-

2017
£’000

(102)

(102)

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

(832)

(1,862)

-

-

-

(2,373)

Total contingent consideration due on acquisitions

(2,694)

(2,373)

77

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 201822. BORROWINGS

Current:

Obligations under finance leases 

Bank loans

Current borrowings

Non-current:

Obligations under finance leases 

Bank loans

Total non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

(327)

(233)

(35,239)

(18,639)

(35,566)

(18,872)

(503)

-

(503)

(625)

-

(625)

(36,069)

(19,497)

The carrying amount of borrowings approximates to their fair value.

The obligations under finance leases are secured by the related assets and are repayable as follows:

Due within one year

Due between two and five years

Due after more than five years

2018

Capital

Interest

£’000

£’000

327

503

-

830

71

111

-

182

Total

£’000

398

614

-

1,012

2017

Capital

Interest

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

314

711

87

81

170

3

254

1,112

233

541

84

858

The Group in its ordinary course of business enters into hire purchase and finance lease agreements to fund or re-finance the 
purchase of computer equipment and software. The lease agreements are typically for periods of 2 to 3 years and do not have 
contingent rent or escalation clauses. The agreements have industry standard terms and do not contain any restrictions on 
dividends, additional debt or further leasing.

The finance lease liability has an effective interest rate of 11.4% (2017: 11.2%). Lease payments are made on a monthly and 
quarterly basis. The future lease obligation of £1,012,000 (2017: £1,112,000) has a present value of £830,000 (2017: £858,000).

At the start of the year there was £18.6m (2017: £34.5m) outstanding on the multi option revolving credit facility and drawdowns 
of  £25.0m  (2017:  £nil)  were  made  from  the  facility  during  the  year.  Repayments  totalling  £8.5m  (2017:  £16.0m)  were  made 
resulting in a balance outstanding at the end of the year of £35.2m (2017: £18.6m). 

The £60m multi option revolving credit facility was able to be used by the Group to finance acquisitions, capital expenditure, 
general business purposes and for the issue of guarantees, bonds or indemnities. The facility was available until June 2019 at 
which point any advances made under the multi option revolving credit facility would have become immediately repayable. Each 
draw down made under this facility could be for either 3 or 6 months and could either be repaid or continued at the end of the 
period. Interest was charged on this loan at an annual rate determined by the sum of the multi option revolving credit facility 
margin, LIBOR and the lender’s mandatory costs. The multi option revolving credit facility margin was fixed at 1.7% per annum 
and a non-utilisation fee of 40% of the multi option revolving credit facility margin was due on any undrawn portion of the full 
£60m multi option revolving credit facility. The effective interest rate for multi option revolving credit facility in the current year 
was 2.70% (2017: 3.32%).   Post the end of the financial year, the Group has entered into a replacement multi option revolving 
facility for an amount of £80m which is available until June 2022, see post balance sheet events note 31.  

78

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

22. BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

The future loan obligations of £35,399,000 (2017: £18,722,000) equate to a present value of £34,457,000 (2017: £18,315,000).  
The capital element of the bank loans is £35,239,000 (2017: £18,639,000) and this differs from the net amount drawn down of 
£34,956,000 (2017: £18,500,000) due to an effective interest rate adjustment.

The obligations under the multi option revolving credit facility and term loan facility are repayable as follows:

Due within one year
Due between two and five years

Analysis of change in net cash/(debt)

Capital
£’000
35,239
-
35,239

2018
Interest
£’000
160
-
160

Total
£’000
35,399
-
35,399

Capital
£’000
18,639
-
18,639

2017

Interest
£’000
83
-
83

Total
£’000
18,722
-
18,722

Cash 
and cash 
equivalents
£’000

Finance 
leases 
and hire 
purchase
£’000

Bank
loans
£’000

Total 
liabilities

Total net 
cash/
(debt)
£’000

At 1 April 2016

10,341

(34,525)

(1,399)

(35,924)

(25,583)

Repayment of bank loans
Impact of effective interest rate
Acquired on acquisition of subsidiary
Currency translation differences
Cash flow
At 31 March 2017

Repayment of bank loans
New bank loans
Impact of effective interest rate
Acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries
Currency translation differences
Cash flow
At 31 March 2018

23. PROVISIONS 

-
-

3,104

-
(4,539)
8,906

-
-
-

4,153
-
(3,564)
9,495

16,000
(114)
-
-
-
(18,639)

8,500
(24,956)
(144)
-
-
-
(35,239)

-
-
-
(39)
580
(858)

-

-
283
21
(276)
(830)

16,000
(114)
-
(39)
580
(19,497)

8,500
(24,956)
(144)
283
21
(276)
(36,069)

16,000
(114)
3,104
(39)
(3,959)
(10,591)

8,500
(24,956)
(144)
4,436
21
(3,840)
(26,574)

The Group has made provision for the reinstatement of certain leasehold properties and after initial measurement, any sub-
sequent adjustments to reinstatement provisions will be recorded against the original amount included in leasehold improve-
ments with a corresponding adjustment to future depreciation charges.

Upon the acquisition of ServerSpace, the Group recognised an onerous lease provision for excess datacentre capacity based on 
the contracted future lease rental obligations relating to datacentre capacity that is no longer required.

As noted on page 15, the Group has made a provision for non-recurring software licence fees relating to prior years of £2.1m, 
together with the current year charge of £0.5m gives a total provision of £2.6m.

The directors consider the carrying values of the provisions to approximate to their fair values as they have been discounted.

Current:
Non-recurring software licence fees
Onerous lease
Total current provisions

Non-current:
Reinstatement 
Total non-current provisions

Total borrowings

79

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

(2,587)
-
(2,587)

-
(38)
(38)

(1,775)
(1,775)

(1,721)
(1,721)

(4,362)

(1,759)

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

23. PROVISIONS (CONTINUED)

The movement in the provisions during the year was as follows:

Reinstatement

2018
Onerous

Non-
recurring 
software 
licence fees

Total

Reinstatement

2017
Onerous

Total

Non-
recurring 
software 
licence fees

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Balance at start of the 
year
Reduction in    
provision
Increase in provision
Unwinding of discount

24. OPERATING LEASES

(1,721)

-

(54)
(1,775)

(38)

38

-
-

-

-

(1,759)

(1,668)

(422)

38

-

(2,587)
-
(2,587)

(2,587)
(54)
(4,362)

-
(53)
(1,721)

384

-
-
(38)

-

-

-
-
-

(2,090)

384

-
(53)
(1,759)

The Group has outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which 
fall due as follows:

Within one year
Between two to five years
After five years

2018

2017

Land and 
buildings
£’000
2,135
3,247
1,480
6,862

Other
£’000
71
285
65
421

Land and 
buildings
£’000
1,934
4,294
1,857
8,085

Other 
£’000
76
285
137
498

Lease terms for land and buildings
Operating leases do not contain any contingent rent clauses. None of the operating leases contain renewal of purchase 
options or escalation clauses or any restrictions regarding further leasing or additional debt. 

25. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised

At 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018

Called up, allotted and fully paid
At 31 March 2017
Share capital issued in the year
At 31 March 2018

Ordinary shares of 1p each

Number of 
shares

£’000

200,000,000

2,000

107,803,006
187,335
107,990,341

1,078
2
1,080

At 31 March 2018 the Company held no shares (2017: 100,839) as own shares in treasury which were accounted for in the 
Own Shares Treasury reserve and had a nominal value of £nil (2017: £1,008) and a market value of £nil (2017: £298,988). This 
represents 0% (2017: 0.1%) of the issued share capital as at 31 March 2018 excluding own shares.

80

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

25. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

At 31 March 2018 the Company held 140,773 shares (2017: 140,773) as own shares in the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit 
Trust (“EBT”) which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve and had a nominal value of £1,408 (2017: £1,408) and a 
market value of £515,933 (2017: £417,392). This represents 0.1% (2017: 0.1%) of the issued share capital as at 31 March 2018 
excluding own shares. 

The share capital of iomart Group plc consists of ordinary shares with a par value of 1p. All shares, excluding the shares held by 
the Company in treasury and the shares held by the EBT, are equally eligible to receive dividends and represent one vote at the 
shareholders’ meetings of iomart Group plc. All shares issued at 31 March 2018 are fully paid.

26. OWN SHARES RESERVES

At 1 April 2016

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option 
redemption

At 31 March 2017

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option 
redemption

At 31 March 2018

Own 
shares 
EBT 
£’000

Own 
shares 
Treasury
£’000

Own 
shares 
Total
£’000

(70) 

-

(70) 

-

(70) 

(419)

369

(489)

369

(50)

(120)

50

-

50

(70)

During the year 100,839 (2017: 745,797) own shares held in treasury at the carrying value of 49.5p each were issued following 
the exercise of share options by employees for which a net total of £57,515 (2017: £1,065,018) was received. As a consequence, 
at 31 March 2018 the Company held no shares (2017: 100,839) in treasury with a carrying value of £nil (2017: £49,915) which 
were accounted for in Own Shares treasury reserve; and 140,773 shares (2017: 140,773) in the EBT with a carrying value of 
£69,982 (2017: £69,982) which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve.

27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The  Group  operated  the  following  share  based  payment  employee  share  option  schemes  during  the  year;  an  Enterprise 
Management Incentive scheme, a SAYE sharesave scheme and a number of unapproved schemes. All schemes are settled in 
equity only and are summarised below.

Enterprise Management 
Incentive scheme

Unapproved schemes

Sharesave scheme

Vesting period

Maximum term

Performance criteria

Up to 3 years 
from grant 

Up to 3 years 
from grant

3 years from 
grant 

10 years after date of 
grant

As set by Remuneration 
Committee

10 years after date of 
grant

As set by Remuneration 
Committee

6 months after vesting 
period

No

Required to 
remain in 
employment

Yes

Yes

Yes

The  performance  criteria  as  set  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  are  based  on  the  achievement  of  annual  objectives  and 
continuous employment.

During  the  year,  options  over  288,174  ordinary  shares  (2017:  745,797)  were  exercised  and  the  average  market  price  at  the 
exercise  dates  was  362.73p  (2017:  286.1p).  Options  over  673,884  ordinary  shares  (2017:  602,228)  were  granted  under  the 
unapproved  share  option  scheme  with  an  average  exercise  price  of  94.2p  (2017:  1.0p)  and  148,162  options  over  ordinary 
shares were granted under the sharesave scheme with an average exercise price of 252.8p (2017: none). Options over 188,883 
ordinary  shares  (2017:  473,750)  lapsed  under  the  unapproved  share  option  scheme  with  an  average  exercise  price  of  1.0p 
(2017:  184.3p),  no  options  lapsed  over  shares  under  the  EMI  scheme  (2017:  none);  and  options  over  64,042  (2017:  51,853) 
lapsed under the sharesave scheme with an average exercise price of 214.7p (2017: 193.9p).

81

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

As disclosed in note 5, a share based payment charge of £1,206,000 (2017: £1,844,000) has been recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income during the year in relation to the above schemes. The fair value of the employee services received 
is valued indirectly by valuing the options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which worked on the following 
assumptions for the options granted in the current and previous year:

Grant date

Vesting date

Variables used

12 Apr 2017

26 Jul 2017

27 Jul 2017

18 Aug 2017

 31 Mar 2020

26 Jul 2017 30 Sep 2018

1 Oct 2020

Share price at grant date

293.75p

310.0p

313.50p

312.75p

Volatility

Dividend yield

Number of employees holding options/units 

Option/award life (years)  

Expected life (years)

Risk free rate

Expectations of meeting performance criteria 

Fair value

Exercise price per share

63%

0.93%

2

10

3.25

1.07%

100%

284.04p

1.0p

62%

1.06%

2

10

1.00

1.26%

100%

73.31p

315.2p

62%

1.06%

18

10

1.42

1.24%

100%

62%

2.16%

69

3

3.25

1.12%

100%

307.84p

1.0p

139.31p

252.8p

i) Expected volatility was determined at the date of grant from historic volatility, adjusted for events that were not considered 
to be reflective of the volatility of the share price going forward; and 

ii) Risk free rate was calculated based on the average Bank of England zero coupon yields

The  movement  in  options  during  the  year  in  respect  of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares  of  1p  each  under  the  various  share 
option schemes are as follows:

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

Number 
of share 
options

Number 
of share 
options

Outstanding at start of year

34.45

2,928,232

Granted

Forfeited

Expired

Exercised

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

122.81

55.12

191.40

77.25

51.41

22.65

822,046

(252,925)

(4,702)

(288,174)

3,204,477

1,596,216

84.55

1.00

3,597,404

602,228

185.26

(525,603)

-

-

142.80

(745,797)

34.45

33.56

2,928,232

1,764,040

82

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

27. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Summary of share options that were outstanding at the year end:

Share options – outstanding
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years)

Outstanding 
shares

Range of 
exercise 
prices per 
share (p)

Share options – exercisable
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual life 
(years)

Outstanding 
shares

Enterprise 
management 
incentive scheme
Unapproved 
schemes
Sharesave scheme

As at 31 March 
2018

Enterprise 
management 
incentive scheme
Unapproved 
schemes
Sharesave scheme

As at 31 March 
2017

43.5 – 87.5

250,928

67.74

1.0 – 315.5

191.4 – 252.8

2,695,850

33.47

257,699

3,204,477

223.20

51.41

43.5 – 87.5

260,813

66.92

1.0 – 173.0

2,487,258

19.44

191.4 – 194.8

180,161

2,928,232

194.68

34.45

1.6

6.6

2.0

5.9

2.6

6.9

1.9

6.2

250,928

1,345,288

-

1,596,216

67.74

14.24

-

22.65

260,813

66.92

1,496,645

6,582

1,764,040

27.05

191.40

33.56

1.6

4.8

-

4.3

2.6

5.5

0.3

5.1

28. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Compensation paid to key management (only directors are deemed to fall into this category) during the year was as follows:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Dividends paid to key management were as follows:

Angus MacSween

Chris Batterham

Sarah Haran

Richard Logan

Ian Ritchie

Crawford Beveridge

2018
£’000

1,048

668

1,716

2018
£’000

1,402

-

-

80

13

-

2017
£’000

1,502

819

2,321

2017
£’000

535

3

62

31

5

1

Total dividends paid to directors

1,495

637

83

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

29. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

 (a) Contingencies
There were no contingent assets or liabilities as at 31 March 2018 (2017: nil).

(b) Commitments 
Capital expenditure on software licences and property, plant and equipment committed by the Group at 31 March 2018 was 
£613,391 (2017: £1,146,980). 

30. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group finances its operations by raising finance through equity, bank borrowings and finance leases. No speculative trea-
sury transactions are undertaken however the Group does from time to time enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to 
hedge known currency exposures. Financial assets and liabilities include those assets and liabilities of a financial nature, namely 
cash, short term receivables/payables and borrowings. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following measurement 
categories as defined in IAS 39:

2018

Non-current:

Lease deposit

Current:

Trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Total for category

2017

Non-current:

Lease deposit

Current:

Trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Total for category

Loans and 
receivables
£’000

2,760

6,535

9,495

500

19,290

2,760

6,036

8,906

553

18,255

84

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

30. RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The carrying amounts of financial liabilities presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following measurement 
categories as defined in IAS 39:

2018
Non-current:
Finance leasing capital obligations

Current:
Trade payables
Accruals 
Bank loan
Contingent consideration due on acquisitions
Finance leasing capital obligations 
Total for category
2017
Non-current:
Trade payables
Finance leasing capital obligations

Current:
Trade payables
Accruals 
Bank loan
Contingent consideration due on acquisitions
Finance leasing capital obligations 
Interest rate swap contract
Total for category

At fair value 
through profit 
or loss
£’000

Financial 
liabilities 
measured at 
amortised 
cost
£’000

Other (non-
IAS 39)
£’000

Total 
£’000

-

-

(503)

(503)

-
-
-
(2,694)
-
(2,694)

(10,451)
(6,272)
(35,239)
-
-
(51,962)

-
-

(102)
-

-
-
-
(2,373)
-
(44)
(2,417)

(5,958)
(6,616)
(18,639)
-
-
-
(31,315)

-
-

-

-
(327)
(830)

-
(625)

-
-

-

-
(233)
-
(858)

(10,451)
(6,272)
(35,239)
(2,694)
(327)
(55,486)

(102)
(625)

(5,958)
(6,616)
(18,639)
(2,373)
(233)
(44)
(34,590)

The Group’s financial liabilities per the fair value hierarchy classifications under IFRS 13 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ are 
described below:  

Category of financial 

liability

Fair value 
at 31 
March 
2018
£’000

Level in 
hierarchy

Description of valuation 
technique

Inputs used for valuation 
model

Contingent consideration 

(2,694)

3

due on acquisitions

Interest rate swap contracts

-

2

Based on level of future 
revenue and profitability 
and probability that 
vendors will comply with 
obligations under sale and 
purchase agreement. 
Interest rate swap 
contracts are not traded 
in active markets. 
Fair valued using 
observable interest rates 
corresponding to the 
maturity of the contracts. 

Management estimate on 
probability and time scale 
of vendors meeting revenue 
and profitability targets and 
complying with obligations.

Observable interest rates 
corresponding to the 
maturity of the contracts. 
Effects of non-observable 
inputs are not significant for 
interest rate swaps.

Total gains
recognised 
in profit or 
loss
£’000

1,335

46

Total fair value

(2,694)

Total net gains

1,381

There have been no changes to valuation techniques or any amounts recognised through ‘Other Comprehensive Income’. 
The £46,000 (2017: £84,000) gain recognised in profit or loss on interest rate swap contracts is included in finance costs.  The 
interest rate swap contracts matured in October 2017.

85

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notes to the financial statements. Year ended 31 March 2018

30. RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The reconciliation of the carrying amounts of financial instruments classified within Level 3 is as follows:

Contingent consideration

Balance at start of the year

Acquired through business combination

Settled in cash during the year

Recognised in profit or loss under:

- 

- 

Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

Finance costs

Balance at end of year
Total amount included in profit or loss on Level 3 instruments under gain on revaluation of contingent 
consideration and finance costs

2018
£’000
(2,373)

(4,080)

2,475

1,335

(51)

(2,694)

1,284

2017
£’000
(3,203)

-

1,160

-

(330)

(2,373)

(330)

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash 
safely and profitably. In note 22, the contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s total borrowings of £36.1m (2017: £19.5m) is 
shown. The Group has £25m (2017: £41.5m) available to draw down on the revolving credit facility and reviews its cash flow 
requirements on a monthly basis.
Interest rates
The interest rate on the Group’s cash at bank is determined by reference to the base rate and the interest rate on the Group’s 
revolving credit loan facilities is based on LIBOR plus a margin. The Group has entered into an interest rate swap in respect 
of £10m which has been drawn under the revolving credit facility from April 2015 which reduces by £2m every 6 months until 
October  2017  and  as  a  consequence  the  interest  rate  on  that  amount  of  borrowing  is  fixed  at  2.03%  from  April  2015  until 
maturity.  As a consequence, at 31 March 2018, the interest rate swap has matured in October 2017 and £nil of the amount 
drawn under the multi option revolving credit facility was covered by interest rate swap arrangements (2017: £2m). The fair value 
of the interest rate swap contracts is estimated to be a gain of £46,000  (2017: gain of £84,000) which has been recognised in 
profit or loss for the year.

Currency risk
During the year the Group made payments totalling US$8.4m (2017: US$5.5m) and EUR€0.4m (2017: EUR€0.1m) to acquire 
domain names for its Easyspace segment and licences for its Cloud Services segment. In addition, the Group received US$5.8m 
(2017:  US$3.5m)  and  EUR€2m  (2017:  EUR€0.4m)  from  Cloud  Services  customers  billed  in  foreign  currency.  The  increase  in 
the year in Euro receipts is driven by the acquisition of Dediserve. During the year, the Group entered into forward exchange 
contracts to hedge its exposure to the US Dollar arising on these purchases but at the year end the Group had no outstanding 
forward contracts in place (2017: none). Consequently, the fair value of currency contracts at the year end was £nil (2017: £nil).   
The level of non-monetary and monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in the Group are minimal. 

Capital risk
The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt, which includes borrowings (note 22) and cash and cash equivalents, and 
equity attributable to owners of the parent, comprising issued share capital (note 25), other reserves and retained earnings. The 
Group currently has net debt due to its acquisition activities. The Group seeks to maintain a level of gross cash which the Board 
considers to be adequate for the size of the Group’s operations which is around £10m. Consequently, the Group makes use 
of both banking facilities and finance lease arrangements to help fund the acquisition of companies and capital expenditure in 
order to maintain that level of gross cash. The Group’s current policy is to pay interim and final dividends depending on the level 
of adjusted diluted earnings per share. The Group was in compliance with all covenants under its banking facility arrangements 
throughout the reporting period.
Credit risk
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  losses  to  the 
Group.  The Group provides standard credit terms (normally 30 days) to some of its customers which has resulted in trade 
receivables of £6,535,000 (2017: £6,036,000) which are stated net of applicable provisions and which represent the total amount 
exposed to credit risk. The lease deposits of £2,760,000 (2017: £2,760,000) are held in escrow accounts with the landlord’s main 
UK bankers and the landlord is a major UK plc. The Group’s cash at bank £9,495,000 (2017: £8,906,000) is held within clearing 
banks in the UK, Republic of Ireland and United States of America.

In respect of trade receivables, lease deposits and cash at bank the directors consider the risk of exposure to credit is minimal 
due to the reasons given above. 

31. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT

On 6 June 2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility which provides an £80m revolving credit facility that matures in 
June 2022. 

On 30 May 2018, the Group extended the London datacentre lease to June 2030.

86

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

Independent auditor’s report to the members of iomart Group plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the parent company financial statements is unmodified

We have audited the parent company financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2018, which 
comprise the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 
‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the parent company financial statements:

•	

•	

•	

give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2018;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  parent 
company  financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  parent  company  in  accordance  with  the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the parent company financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion.

Who we are reporting to

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  ISAs  (UK)  require  us  to  report  to  you 
where:

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the parent company financial statements 
is not appropriate; or

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least 
twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Overview of our audit approach

•	 Overall materiality: £1.345m, which represents 2% of the company’s total assets capped at 75% of 

group materiality. This benchmark is considered the most appropriate because the parent company 
operates as a cost centre for the group.

•	 No key audit matters were identified within the parent company

•	 Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the company and its environment, including 

its internal controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement

•	

•	

87

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Key audit matters

The graph below depicts the audit risks identified and their relative significance based on the extent of the financial statement 
impact and the extent of management judgement. 

Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent 
company financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  that  we  identified.  These  matters  included  those  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall 
audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  parent  company  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Within the parent company audit we have identified no key audit matters.

Our application of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, 
timing and extent of our work and in evaluating the results of that work.

We determined materiality for the audit of the parent company financial statements as a whole to be £1.345m, which is 2% of 
total assets, capped at 75% of group materiality. This benchmark is considered the most appropriate because the company is a 
holding company with no trading revenue.  Given the primary purpose of this company is to hold the investments in the group’s 
subsidiaries, we determined total assets to be the most appropriate benchmark.

Materiality for the current year is higher than the level that we determined for the year ended 31 March 2017 to reflect the 
acquisitions of Dediserve, Simpleservers and Sonassi.

We use a different level of materiality, performance materiality, to drive the extent of our testing and this was set at 75% of 
financial statement materiality. 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

88

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

Our application of materiality (continued)

We also determine a lower level of specific materiality of £67,400 for directors’ remuneration, which is based on 5% of the prior 
year aggregate emoluments of £1.348m.

We determined the threshold at which we will communicate misstatements to the audit committee to be £67,000. In addition 
we will communicate misstatements below that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our  audit  approach  was  a  risk-based  approach  founded  on  a  thorough  understanding  of  the  company’s  business,  its 
environment and risk profile and in particular included: 

•	

•	

•	

obtaining an understanding of the company and its environment, including its internal controls, and assessing the risks of 
material misstatement; 

focusing  our  work  on  the  carrying  value  of  investments  as  the  largest  balance  and  most  significant  judgement  in  the 
financial statements; and

there were no material changes in the overview of the scope of the current year audit from the scope of that of the prior 
year.

Other information

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the 
annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the parent company financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the parent company financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  the  parent 
company financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the parent 

•	
            company financial statements are prepared is consistent with the parent company financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
•	
            requirements.

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

89

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

•	

•	

•	

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•	 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 35, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the parent company financial statements

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  parent  company  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of these parent company financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the parent company financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Other matters 

We have reported separately on the group financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2018. That 
report includes details of the group key audit matters; how we applied the concept of materiality in planning and performing 
our audit; and an overview of the scope of our audit.  

Robert Hannah
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Glasgow
11 June 2018

90

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 March 2018

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash at bank balances

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Net current liabilities

Total assets less current liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Called up share capital
Own shares
Capital redemption reserve
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

3

4

6

9
10

136,069
136,069

107,374
107,374

6,368
6,120
12,488

4,785
7,195
11,980

148,557

119,354

(82,835)

(46,153)

(82,835)

(34,173)

65,722

73,201

65,722

73,201

1,080
(70)
1,200
21,231
4,983
37,298

1,078
(120)
1,200
21,067
4,983
44,993

65,722

73,201

As permitted by section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, no profit and loss account of the company is presented. The loss 
for  the  financial  year,  dealt  with  in  the  profit  and  loss  account  of  the  company,  was  £167,000  (2017:  profit  of  £3,759,000). 

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 11 June 2018.
Signed on behalf of the board of directors

Angus MacSween
Director and chief executive officer
iomart Group plc – Company Number: SC204560
The following notes form part of the financial statements

91

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Year ended 31 March 2018

Changes in equity

Share 
capital

Own 
shares 
EBT

Own 
shares 
Treasury

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Share 
premium 
account

Merger 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

Balance at 1 April 2016

1,078 

(70)

(419)

1,200 

21,067 

4,983

42,462

70,301

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share based 
payments
Issue of own shares for 
option redemption
Total transactions with 
owners

17

11

5

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

369

369

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,759

3,759

3,759

3,759

(3,375)

(3,375)

1,844

1,844

(392)

(392)

695

1,064

(1,228)

(859)

Balance at 31 March 2017

1,078 

(70)

(50)

1,200 

21,067 

4,983

44,993

73,201

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – interim (paid)

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share based 
payments

Issue of share capital

Issue of own shares for 
option redemption
Total transactions with 
owners

17

17

11

5

9

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

164

-

164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(167)

(167)

(167)

(167)

(2,426)

(2,426)

(6,459)

(6,459)

1,206

1,206

143

-

8

143

166

58

(7,528)

(7,312)

Balance at 31 March 2018

1,080 

(70)

-

1,200 

21,231

4,983

37,298

65,722

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

92

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

1. COMPANY INFORMATION

iomart Group plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address 
of the registered office is given on page 108 of this report. The nature of the Company’s operations and its principal activity is 
that of a holding company.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of compliance

These separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006.  The Company 
meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 ‘Application of Financial Reporting Requirements’ issued by the Financial 
Reporting Council (FRC).   Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting 
standards  and  in  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  –  ‘The  Reduced  Disclosure  Framework’  (FRS  101).  The 
principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have all 
been applied consistently throughout the year unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and are presented in Sterling (£).

Disclosure exemptions adopted 

The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, 
however, in preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by 
FRS 101. Therefore, these financial statements do not include:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

a statement of cash flows and related notes;

the requirement to produce a statement of financial position at the beginning of the earliest comparative period;

the requirement of IAS 24 related party disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two 

or more members of the iomart Group as they are wholly owned within the iomart Group;

disclosure of key management personnel compensation;

capital management disclosures;

certain share based payments disclosures;

business combination disclosures;

disclosures in respect of financial instruments; and

the effect of future accounting standards not adopted. 

Investments

Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for any permanent diminution in value. As part of the acquisition 
strategy of the Company, the trade and net assets of subsidiary undertakings at or shortly after acquisition may be transferred 
at book value to fellow subsidiaries. Where a trade is hived across to a fellow subsidiary undertaking, the cost of the investment 
in the original subsidiary, which then becomes a non-trading subsidiary, is added to the cost of the investment in the entity to 
which the trade has been hived. In order to accurately assess any potential impairment of investments, the carrying value of the 
investment in all companies transferred is considered together against the future cash flows and net asset position of those 
companies which received the trade and net assets.

Contingent consideration 

Where an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration the estimate of any such payment is based on 
its fair value. To estimate the fair value an assessment is made as to the amount of contingent consideration which is likely to 
be paid having regard to the criteria on which any sum due will be calculated and is probability based to reflect the likelihood 
of  different  amounts  being  paid.  Where  a  change  is  made  to  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  within  the  initial 
measurement period as a result of additional information obtained on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition 
date then this is accounted for as a change in goodwill. Where changes are made to the fair value of contingent consideration 
as a result of events that occurred after the acquisition date then the adjustment is accounted for as a charge or credit to profit 
or loss.

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Income taxes

The  tax  expense  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  comprises  the  sum  of  deferred  tax  and  current  tax  not  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the 
liability method on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting 
profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary 
differences can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, 
tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Company are assessed for recognition as 
deferred tax assets.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  provided  in  full,  with  no  discounting.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current 
and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates and laws that are expected to apply to their respective period 
of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the period end.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income,  except  where  they  relate  to  items  that  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  equity  (such  as 
share based remuneration) in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity 
accordingly.

Financial assets

All financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial 
assets other than those categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value plus transaction costs on 
initial recognition.  Financial assets categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value with 
transaction costs expensed through profit or loss.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.  Loans and receivables are measured subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company’s 
cash and cash equivalents and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Provision against other receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all 
amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.  The amount of the write-down is determined as 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. An assessment for 
impairment is undertaken at least at each reporting date.

Financial derivatives such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are carried at fair value through profit 
or loss subsequent to initial recognition.

Financial liabilities

Financial  liabilities  are  obligations  to  pay  cash  or  other  financial  assets  and  are  recognised  when  the  Company  becomes  a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are 
recorded initially at fair value, all transaction costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are 
recorded initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are re-measured at each reporting date at fair value, with 
changes in fair value being recognised through profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, with interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance costs through profit or loss.        
A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled 
or  when  it  expires.  Finance  charges,  including  premiums  payable  on  settlement  or  redemption  and  direct  issue  costs,  are 
charged to profit or loss on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the 
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Leases
In accordance with IAS 17 Leases, the economic ownership of a leased asset is deemed to have been transferred to the Company 
(the lessee) if the Company bears substantially all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset.  The related 
asset is recognised at the time of inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments plus incidental payments, if any, to be borne by the lessee.  A corresponding amount is recognised as 
a finance lease liability.  

The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is charged to 
profit or loss over the period of the lease.  

All other leases are regarded as operating leases and the payments made under them are charged to profit or loss on a straight 
line basis over the lease term.  Lease incentives are spread over the term of the lease. Where a lease is for land and buildings, 
these are considered separately as to whether there is a finance lease within the lease.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially stated at fair value after deduction of any issue costs. The carrying amount is increased by the finance 
costs in respect of the accounting period and reduced by payments made in the period. Borrowings are subsequently stated at 
amortised cost, any difference between the periods (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised through 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.  Where borrowings are repaid early and 
new loan facilities agreed the terms of each loan facility are compared. Where the terms of the new borrowings are significantly 
different from those of the previous borrowings, the previous borrowings are treated as extinguished rather than modified as 
prescribed under IAS 39.

Pension scheme arrangements

The Company contributes to an auto-enrolment pension scheme and also to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of executive directors and some senior employees. Pension costs are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Share-based payment 

All  share-based  payment  arrangements  granted  after  7  November  2002  that  had  not  vested  prior  to  1  January  2005  are 
recognised in the financial statements. All share-based payment arrangements in the company are equity settled.  All goods and 
services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values.  Where employees 
are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the 
fair value of the instrument granted to the employee. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of 
non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All equity-settled share-based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense through profit or loss with a corresponding 
credit to “Profit and loss reserve” unless the share based payment arrangement relates to an employee of a subsidiary company 
where in such instances the share based payment is added to the cost of investment in that subsidiary as a capital contribution.  

If  vesting  periods  or  other  non-market  vesting  conditions  apply,  the  expense  is  allocated  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on 
the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest.   Estimates are subsequently revised if there is 
any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  Any cumulative adjustment 
prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share 
options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon exercise of share options the proceeds received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital, and 
where appropriate share premium.

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with maturities of three months or less from inception and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

95

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Dividends

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in the financial statements within ‘other short term financial 
liabilities’ when a final dividend is approved in a general meeting.  Interim dividend distributions to equity shareholders approved 
by the Board are not included in the financial statements until paid.

Equity

Equity comprises the following:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares.

“Own shares Treasury” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, 
that is held by the Company as treasury shares.

“Own shares EBT” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, that 
is held by the Company within the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit Trust. 

“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue.

“Merger reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue, when ordinary share capital is included in the consideration for business acquisitions.

“Capital redemption reserve” represents set aside reserves in relation to previous redemption of own shares.

“Retained earnings” represents retained profits.

Key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty 

There  were  no  critical  accounting  judgements  that  would  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  parent 
company financial statements or key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that would have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

3. INVESTMENTS HELD AS FIXED ASSETS

Cost

At 1 April 2017 

Additions

Share based payment (note 11)

Cost at 31 March 2018

Net book value of Investments at 31 March 2018

Net book value of Investments at 31 March 2017

All of the above investments are unlisted.

Shares in subsidiary undertakings 
£’000

107,374

28,375

320

136,069

136,069

107,374

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

3. INVESTMENTS HELD AS FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

The following subsidiaries are included in the Company financial statements:

Country of 
registration and 
operation

England

England

England

England

Republic of 
Ireland
England

Activity

Dormant

Dormant

Non-trading

Provision of data 
storage, backup and 
virtualisation solutions
Managed hosting 
services
Webservices

Scotland

Non-trading

England

England

England

England

Non-trading

Non-trading

Non-trading

Dormant

      USA

Scotland

England

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

England

England

Scotland

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

Managed hosting 
services
Managed hosting 
services
Non-trading

Dormant

Managed hosting 
services
Dormant 

Dormant

Managed hosting 
services
Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Non-trading

Dormant

Non-trading

Managed hosting 
services
Managed hosting 
services
Dormant

Non-trading

Managed hosting 
services
Webservices

Webservices

Consultancy services

Non-trading

Dormant

Webservices

Dormant

Backup Technology Holdings Limited

Backup Technology Limited

Cloudfuel Limited

Cristie Data Limited

Dediserve Limited

Easyspace Limited

EQSN Limited

Global Gold Holdings Limited

Global Gold Network Limited

Internet Engineering Limited

Internetters Limited

iomart Cloud Inc

iomart Cloud Services Limited 

iomart Datacentres Limited 

iomart Development Limited

iomart Hosting Limited 

iomart Limited 

iomart Virtual Servers Hosting Limited 

Melbourne Server Hosting Limited

My Documents Limited

Netintelligence Limited 

NicNames Limited

Open Minded Solutions Limited

Rapidswitch Limited

Redstation Limited

ServerSpace Limited

Simple Servers Limited

Skymarket Limited

Sonassi Holding Company Limited

Sonassi Limited

Switch Media (Ireland) Limited

Switch Media Limited

Systems Up Limited

Tier 9 Limited

Titan Internet Limited

United Communications Limited

Web Genie Internet Limited

97

Ordinary share capital

 Owned by 
the company
%

Owned by 
subsidiary 
undertakings
%

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
4. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Prepayments and accrued income

Deferred taxation (note 5)

Current income tax

Other taxation and social security

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

222

1,588

2,697

652

1,209

209

1,135

2,207

612

622

6,368

4,785

5. DEFERRED TAXATION

The Company had recognised deferred tax assets and potential unrecognised deferred tax assets as follows:

2018

2017

Recognised 
£’000

Unrecognised 
£’000

Recognised 
£’000

Unrecognised 
£’000

Share based remuneration

1,588

-

1,135

-

The movement in the deferred tax account during the year was: 

Balance brought forward

Profit and loss account movement arising during the year

Profit and loss account reserve movement during the year

Balance carried forward

2018
£’000

1,135

310

143

1,588

2017
£’000

1,010

517

(392)

1,135

The deferred tax asset in relation to share based remuneration arises from the anticipated future tax relief on the exercise of 
share options.

6. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors

Other taxation and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions (note 7)

Current borrowings (note 8)

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings are repayable on demand and carry no interest.

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

83

75

594

2,694

35,239

44,150

82,835

96

76

1,038

2,373

18,639

23,931

46,153

98

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

7.  CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions within one year:

- 

- 

Sonassi Holdings Limited

Tier 9 Limited

-  United Communications Limited

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

(832)

(1,862)

-

-

-

(2,373)

Total contingent consideration due on acquisitions

(2,694)

(2,373)

8. BORROWINGS

Current:

Bank loans

Current borrowings

Non-current:

Bank loans

Total non-current borrowings

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

(35,239)

(18,639)

(35,239)

(18,639)

-

-

-

-

Total borrowings

(35,239)

(18,639)

The carrying amount of borrowings approximates to their fair value.

The future loan obligations of £35,399,000 (2017: £18,722,000) equate to a present value of £34,457,000 (2017: £18,315,000).  
The capital element of the bank loans is £35,239,000 (2017: £18,639,000) and this differs from the net amount drawn down of 
£34,956,000 (2017: £18,500,000) due to an effective interest rate adjustment. For details of the terms of repayment and rates of 
interest payable see note 22 in the consolidated financial statements.

The obligations under the multi option revolving credit facility and term loan facility are repayable as follows:

2018

Capital

Interest

£’000

2017

Total

£’000

Capital

Interest

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

18,722

-

18,722

83

-

83

Due within one year

Due between two and five years

£’000

35,239

-

160

35,399

18,639

-

-

-

35,239

160

35,399

18,639

99

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 20189. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised

At 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018

Called up, allotted and fully paid
At 31 March 2017
Share capital issued in the year
At 31 March 2018

Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

Ordinary shares of 1p each

Number of 
shares

£’000

200,000,000

2,000

107,803,006
187,335
107,990,341

1,078
2
1,080

At 31 March 2018 the Company held no shares (2017: 100,839) as own shares in treasury which were accounted for in the 
Own Shares Treasury reserve and had a nominal value of £nil (2017: £1,008) and a market value of £nil (2017: £298,988). This 
represents 0% (2017: 0.1%) of the issued share capital as at 31 March 2018 excluding own shares.

At 31 March 2018 the Company held 140,773 shares (2017: 140,773) as own shares in the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit 
Trust (“EBT”) which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve and had a nominal value of £1,408 (2017: £1,408) and a 
market value of £515,933 (2017: £417,392). This represents 0.1% (2017: 0.1%) of the issued share capital as at 31 March 2018 
excluding own shares. 

The share capital of iomart Group plc consists of ordinary shares with a par value of 1p. All shares, excluding the shares held by 
the Company in treasury and the shares held by the EBT, are equally eligible to receive dividends and represent one vote at the 
shareholders’ meetings of iomart Group plc. All shares issued at 31 March 2018 are fully paid.

10. OWN SHARES RESERVES

At 1 April 2016
Issue of own shares from Treasury for option redemption

At 31 March 2017

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option redemption

At 31 March 2018

Own 
shares EBT 
£’000

Own 
shares 
Treasury
£’000

Own 
shares 
Total
£’000

(70) 
-

(70) 

-

(70) 

(419)
369

(489)
369

(50)

(120)

50

-

50

(70)

During the year 100,839 (2017: 745,797) own shares held in treasury at the carrying value of 49.5p each were issued following 
the exercise of share options by employees for which a net total of £57,515 (2017: £1,065,018) was received. As a consequence, 
at 31 March 2018 the Company held no shares (2017: 100,839) in treasury with a carrying value of £nil (2017: £49,915) which 
were accounted for in Own Shares treasury reserve; and 140,773 shares (2017: 140,773) in the EBT with a carrying value of 
£69,982 (2017: £69,982) which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve.

11.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

For details of share based payment awards and fair values see note 27 to the Group financial statements. The Company 
accounts recognise the charge for share based payments for the year of £1,206,000 (2017: £1,844,000) by;  

1) 

2) 

taking the charge in relation to employees of the parent company through the parent company statement of 
comprehensive income £886,000 (2017: £942,000),
recording an increase to its investment in subsidiaries for the amounts attributable to employees of subsidiaries and 
recording a corresponding entry to the profit and loss account reserve £320,000 (2017: £902,000).

100

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

12. INFORMATION REGARDING PARENT COMPANY EMPLOYEES

Average number of persons employed by the Company (including directors):

Technical

Sales and marketing

Administration

Staff costs of the Company during the year in respect of
 employees and directors were:

Wages and salaries

Staff costs recharged to other group companies

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payments

2018

No.

2017

No.

8

5

24

37

8

6

23

37

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

1,888

(221)

293

(17)

886

2,025

(354)

265

19

942

2,829

2,897

The company operates a stakeholder pension scheme and also contributes to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of  executive  directors  and  some  senior  employees.    In  the  case  of  executive  directors,  details  of  the  pension  arrangements 
are given within the Report of the Board to the Members on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 27 to 32. In the case of senior 
employees, pension contributions to individuals’ personal pension arrangements are payable by the Group at a rate equal to 
the contribution made by the senior employee subject to a maximum employer contribution of 5% of basic salary. Details of 
director’s emoluments are disclosed within note 5 of the Group financial statements.

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As permitted by FRS 101 related party transactions with wholly owned members of the Group have not been disclosed. Related 
party transactions regarding remuneration and dividends paid to key management (only directors are deemed to fall into this 
category) of the Company have been disclosed in note 28 of the Group financial statements.

14. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

(a) Contingencies
There were no contingent assets or liabilities as at 31 March 2018 (2017: nil).

(b) Commitments 
There are no commitments present as at 31 March 2018 (2017: nil).

15. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT

On 6 June 2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility which provides an £80m revolving credit facility that matures in 
June 2022.   

On 30 May 2018, the Group extended the London datacentre lease to June 2030.

16. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The Directors have assessed that there is no ultimate controlling party.

101

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
17. DIVIDENDS ON SHARES CLASSED AS EQUITY

Paid during the year:

Interim dividend

Parent Company Financial Statements 2018

2018
Pence per 
share

2018

£’000

2017
Pence per 
share

2017

£’000

Equity dividends on ordinary shares

2.25p

2,426

-

-

Final dividend

Equity dividends on ordinary shares

6.00p

6,459

3.15p

3,375

Total dividend paid

8,885

3,375

The directors have recommended a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 4.93p per share (2017: 6.00p per share).  
Subject to shareholder approval this proposed final dividend would be payable on 6 September 2018 to shareholders on the 
register at close on 17 August 2018.

102

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notice of the 2018 Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2018 annual general meeting of iomart Group plc (the “Company”) will be held at Lister 
Pavilion,  Kelvin  Campus,  West  of  Scotland  Science  Park,  Glasgow  G20  0SP  on  28  August  2018  at  10.00  am  for  the  purpose 
of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions, of which resolutions 1 to 7 (inclusive) will be proposed as 
ordinary resolutions and resolutions 8 to 10 (inclusive) will be proposed as special resolutions:-

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

To receive and adopt the financial statements of the Company and the directors’ and auditors’ reports thereon for 
the year ended 31 March 2018.

To approve the report of the board to the members on directors’ remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2018.

To reappoint Mr Ian Steele (who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election) as a director of 
the Company.

To  reappoint  Mr  Angus  MacSween  (who  retires  by  rotation  and,  being  eligible,  offers  himself  for  re-election)  as  a 
director of the Company.

To declare a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 4.93p per share payable on 6 September 2018 to 
shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 17 August 2018.

To reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP, Chartered Accountants, as auditors of the Company from the conclusion of 
this meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which accounts are laid before shareholders and to 
authorise the directors to fix the auditors’ remuneration. 

THAT  the  directors  of  the  Company  are  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  pursuant  to  section  551  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 to exercise all powers to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to 
convert any security into shares in the Company:

(a) 

comprising equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) up to an aggregate 
nominal  amount  of  £721,910.24  (including  within  such  limit  any  shares  issued  or  rights  granted  under 
paragraph (b) below) in connection with an offer by way of rights issue:

(i) 

(ii) 

to  ordinary  shareholders  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be  practicable)  to  their  existing 
holdings;

to the holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the 
directors otherwise consider necessary,

and subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors consider expedient in relation to fractional 
entitlements, legal, regulatory or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body 
or stock exchange in, any territory, or any other matter; and

(b) 

in any other case up to an aggregate nominal amount of £360,955.12 (such amount to be reduced by the 
nominal amount of any equity securities allotted pursuant to the authority in paragraph (a) above in excess 
of £360,955.12), 

provided that such authority, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, shall expire on 28 November 2019 
or, if earlier, the date of the next annual general meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution save that 
the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to 
be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement 
as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired. 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised authorities previously granted to the directors to allot shares 
in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company but is 
without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of rights already made, offered or agreed to be made pursuant 
to such authorities.

8. 

THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 7, the directors of the Company are authorised pursuant to section 570 of 
the Companies Act 2006 to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) for cash 
under  the  authority  given  by  resolution  7  and/or  to  sell  ordinary  shares  held  by  the  Company  as  treasury  shares 
for cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such authority be 
limited:

(a) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities (but, in the case of 
the authority granted under resolution 7(b), by way of a rights issue only) to:

(i) 

(ii) 

the ordinary shareholders made in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing 
respective holdings; and

to the holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the 
directors otherwise consider necessary,

and subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation 
to  treasury  shares,  fractional  entitlements,  record  dates,  legal  or  practical  problems  in  or  under  the  laws  of  any 
territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

103

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notice of the 2018 Annual General Meeting

(b) 

(c) 

to the allotment of equity securities pursuant to any authority conferred upon the directors in accordance 
with and pursuant to article 41 of the articles of association of the Company; and

to the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than pursuant to paragraphs (a) 
and (b) above) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £54,143.26,

such authority to expire at the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company (or, if earlier, at the close of 
business on 28 November 2019) but, in each case, prior to its expiry the Company may make offers, and enter into 
agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after the 
authority expires and the board of directors may allot equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such offer 
or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

9. 

THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 7, the directors of the Company are authorised in addition to any authority 
granted under resolution 8 to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) for cash 
under the authority given by resolution 7 and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares for 
cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such authority to be:

(d) 

(e) 

limited to the allotment of equity securities up to a nominal amount of £54,143.26; and

used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, if the authority is to be used within six months 
after the original transaction) a transaction which the board of directors of the Company determines to 
be an acquisition or other capital investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles on 
Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of 
this notice,

such authority to expire at the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company (or, if earlier, at the close of 
business on 28 November 2019) but, in each case, prior to its expiry the Company may make offers, and enter into 
agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after the 
authority expires and the board of directors may allot equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such offer 
or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

10. 

That the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 701 of the 
Companies Act 2006 to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of that Act) of 
ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the Company provided that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 10,828,653, representing 
10% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of the notice of this annual general meeting);

the minimum price (exclusive of any expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share is 1 pence;

the  maximum  price  (exclusive  of  any  expenses)  which  may  be  paid  for  each  ordinary  share  shall  be  not 
more  than  5%  above  the  average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  an  ordinary  share  on  the  relevant 
investment  exchange  on  which  the  ordinary  shares  are  traded  for  the  five  business  days  immediately 
preceding the date on which such ordinary share is contracted to be purchased;

unless previously revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire on the conclusion of the 
next annual general meeting of the Company; and

the Company may make a contract or contracts for the purchase of ordinary shares under this authority 
before the expiry of this authority which would or might be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such 
authority, and may make purchases of ordinary shares in pursuance of such a contract or contracts, as if 
such authority had not expired.

By order of the board  

Andrew McDonald 
Company secretary 
20 July 2018 

Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus,
West of Scotland Science Park,
Glasgow G20 0SP

104

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of the 2018 Annual General Meeting

NOTES:

Appointment of Proxy

1 

2 

As a member of the Company you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak 
and vote at a meeting of the Company.  You should have received a proxy form with this notice of meeting.  You can 
only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in the notes to the proxy form. A proxy need not be a member of 
the Company.

To be effective, the proxy form, and any power of attorney or other authority under which it is executed (or a duly 
certified  copy  of  any  such  power  or  authority),  must  be  deposited  at  the  office  of  the  Company’s  registrars,  Link 
Asset Services, PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU, not less than 48 hours (excluding weekends 
and bank holidays) before the time for holding the meeting (i.e. by 10.00am on Friday 24 August 2018) and if not so 
deposited shall be invalid.

Entitlement to attend and vote

3 

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, only those members entered in the 
Company’s register of members at:

• 

• 

close of business on 24 August 2018; or

if this meeting is adjourned, at close of business on the day two days prior to the adjourned meeting, shall 

be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting.

Documents on Display

4 

Copies of the service contracts and letters of appointment of the directors of the Company will be available:

• 

• 

Communication

for at least 15 minutes prior to the  meeting; and

during the meeting.

5 

Except as provided above, members who wish to communicate with the Company in relation to the meeting should 
do so by post to the Company’s registered office, details of which are below.  No other methods of communication 
will be accepted.

Address: 

The Company Secretary
iomart Group plc
Lister Pavilion
Kelvin Campus
West of Scotland Science Park
Glasgow
G20 0SP

105

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of the 2018 Annual General Meeting

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
IOMART GROUP PLC

Ordinary Resolutions

Resolutions 1 to 7 are all to be proposed as ordinary resolutions.  This means that for each of those resolutions to be passed, 
more than half of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Resolution 1 – To receive and adopt the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018 and the directors’ and 
auditors’ reports thereon

For each financial year the directors of the Company must present the audited financial statements, the directors’ report and 
the auditors’ report on the financial statements to the shareholders at an annual general meeting.  

Resolution 2 – To approve the directors’ remuneration report

Shareholders are asked to approve the directors’ remuneration report which may be found in the annual report on pages 27 
to 32.  This resolution is an advisory one and no entitlement to remuneration is conditional on the resolution being passed.

Resolutions 3 and 4 – Re-election of directors

Under article 24 of the Company’s articles of association one third of the directors are required to retire by rotation at each 
annual general meeting.  Pursuant to those articles, Mr Ian Steele and Mr Angus MacSween are required to retire by rotation 
at this annual general meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for reappointment.  The board of directors is satisfied that 
the performance of Mr Ian Steele and Mr Angus MacSween continues to be effective and demonstrates commitment to their 
roles with the Company including commitment of time for board meetings and other duties required of them.  Accordingly, 
resolutions 3 and 4 propose the reappointment of Mr Ian Steele and Mr Angus MacSween.

Brief biographical details of Mr Ian Steele and Mr Angus MacSween are given below.

Mr  Ian  Steele,  appointed  2016;  Ian  is  a  chartered  accountant  with  over  35  years’  experience  in  the  corporate  finance  and 
corporate advisory sector. During a 16-year career with Deloitte LLP, Ian undertook roles within corporate finance and global 
advisory services.  For the past eight years, Ian sat on the UK board of Deloitte LLP and fulfilled the role of senior partner for 
Scotland and Northern Ireland.  Ian is a member of the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. He is a 
Non-Executive Director of STV Group plc and a Non-Executive Director of Killinchy Aerospace Holdings Limited, the principal 
trading subsidiary of which is Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited.

Mr Angus MacSween, appointed 2000; Angus founded iomart in December 1998 following 15 years spent creating and selling 
businesses in the telephony and internet sector. In 1984, after a short service commission in the Royal Navy, Angus started 
his  first  business  selling  telephone  systems.  He  then  grew  and  sold  five  profitable  businesses  –  including  Prestel,  an  online 
information division of BT, which he turned into one of the UK’s first internet service providers. Following the sale of Teledata 
Limited, the UK’s leading telephone information services company, to Scottish Telecom plc, Angus then spent two years on the 
executive of Scottish Telecom plc where he was responsible for the development of the company’s internet division.

Resolution 5 – To declare a dividend 4.93p per ordinary share

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the Company may by ordinary resolution declare dividends, but no dividend 
shall exceed the amount recommended by the board of directors.  The board of directors recommends the payment of a final 
dividend of 4.93p per ordinary share, to be payable to shareholders registered at close of business on 17 August 2018.

Resolution 6 – Re-appointment and remuneration of auditors

The  Company  is  required  at  each  general  meeting  at  which  financial  statements  are  presented  to  shareholders  to  appoint 
auditors  who  will  remain  in  office  until  the  next  such  meeting.    Grant  Thornton  UK  LLP  have  expressed  their  willingness  to 
continue in office for a further year.  In accordance with company law and corporate governance best practice, shareholders 
are also asked to authorise the directors to determine the auditors’ remuneration.

Resolution 7 – Authority to allot shares 

Under section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, the directors of a company may only allot shares or grant rights to subscribe 
for, or to convert any security, into shares in the Company if authorised to do so.

In  line  with  guidance  issued  by  the  Investment  Management  Association  (now  the  Investment  Association),  the  authority 
contained in paragraph (a) of this resolution will (if passed) give the directors authority to allot ordinary shares in connection 
with a rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to £721,910.24 (representing 
72,191,024 ordinary shares) as reduced by the nominal amount of any shares issued under paragraph (b) of this resolution.  
This amount (before any reduction) represents approximately two-thirds of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury 
shares) of the Company as at the latest practicable date prior to publication of the notice of the meeting. 

106

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Notice of the 2018 Annual General Meeting

The  authority  contained  in  paragraph  (b)  of  this  resolution  will  (if  passed)  give  the  directors  the  authority  to  allot  ordinary 
shares up to an aggregate nominal value of £360,955.12 (representing 36,095,512 ordinary shares of 1p each).  This amount 
represents approximately one-third of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the 
latest practicable date prior to the publication of the notice of the meeting.  This authority will expire on 28 November 2019 or, 
if earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting.

Special Resolutions

Resolutions 8, 9 and 10 will be proposed as special resolutions.  This means that for each of those resolutions to be passed, at 
least three-quarters of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Resolutions 8 and 9 - Disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights

The Companies Act 2006 gives holders of ordinary shares, with limited but important exceptions, certain rights of pre-emption 
on the issue for cash of new ordinary shares or on the sale of any shares which the Company may hold in treasury following 
a  purchase  of  its  own  shares.  The  directors  of  the  Company  believe  that  it  is  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Company  that,  as 
in previous years, the board of directors of the Company should have limited authority to allot some shares for cash or sell 
treasury shares without first having to offer such shares to existing shareholders. The directors’ current authority expires at 
the close of the forthcoming annual general meeting. The authority sought by way of resolution 8 would expire at the earlier 
of the close of the next annual general meeting or 28 November 2019. The authority, if granted, will relate to the allotment of 
new ordinary shares or the sale of treasury shares in respect of (a) rights issues and similar offerings, where difficulties arise in 
offering shares to certain overseas shareholders, and in relation to fractional entitlements and certain other technical matters, 
(b) the right to receive shares, credited as fully paid, instead of cash in respect of the whole (or some part, to be determined 
by  the  board  of  directors)  of  such  cash  dividend  or  dividends  (if  the  Company  offers  shareholders  the  option  of  making  an 
election of that nature and if relevant shareholders make such an election), and (c) generally to allotments (other than in respect 
of pre-emptive offerings) of ordinary shares or the sale of treasury shares having an aggregate nominal value not exceeding  
£54,143.26 (being equal to 5% of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest 
practicable date prior to the publication of the notice of the meeting).

Resolution  9,  if  approved,  would  give  the  directors  of  the  Company  an  additional  authority  to  issue  ordinary  shares,  or  sell 
treasury  shares,  for  cash  in  connection  with  an  acquisition  or  capital  investment  of  kind  contemplated  by  the  Pre-Emption 
Group’s Statement of Principles up to an additional aggregate nominal amount of £54,143.26 (being equal to 5% of the issued 
ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the 
notice of the meeting). The directors confirm that they will only allot shares pursuant to this authority where the allotment is in 
connection with an acquisition or specified capital investment (as defined in the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles) 
which is announced contemporaneously with the allotment or sale, or which has taken place in the preceding six-month period 
and is disclosed in the announcement of the allotment of sale.

The powers given by resolutions 8 and 9 will, unless sooner revoked or renewed by the Company in a general meeting, last until 
the earlier of the close of the next annual general meeting or 28 November 2019.

Resolution 10 – Authority to purchase the Company’s own shares

This resolution grants authority to the Company to make purchases of up to a maximum of 10% of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the Company as at the date of the notice of this meeting.

In certain circumstances it may be advantageous for the Company to purchase its ordinary shares.  The directors would use 
the share purchase authority with discretion and purchases would only made from funds not required for other purposes and 
in light of market conditions prevailing at the time.  In reaching a decision to purchase ordinary shares, your directors would 
take account of the Company’s cash resources and capital, the effect of such purchases on the Company’s business and on 
earnings per ordinary share.

The directors have no present intention of using the authority.  However, the directors consider that it is in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders as a whole that the Company should have flexibility to buy back its own shares should the 
directors in the future consider that it is appropriate to do so.

In relation to any buy back, the maximum price per ordinary share at which the Company is authorised in terms of resolution 10 
to effect that buy back is 5% above the average middle market price of an ordinary share for the five business days immediately 
preceding the date on which the buy back is effected.

The statutory provisions governing buy backs of own shares are currently contained in, inter alios, sections 693 and 701 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

107

iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018Officers and Professional Advisers

Directors

Ian Ritchie CBE, FREng, FRSE, FBCS, CEng, BSc 

Angus MacSween  

Ian Steele BAcc, CA 

Richard Masters LLB, DipLP 

Richard Logan BA, CA 

Secretary 

Andrew McDonald, CA (appointed 2 February 2018)

Non executive chairman

Chief executive officer

Non executive director 

Non executive director

Chief financial officer

Registered office

Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow G20 0SP

Nominated adviser and broker

Peel Hunt LLP, Moor House, 120 London Wall, London EC2Y 5ET

Principal Bankers

Bank of Scotland Plc, 110 St Vincent Street, Glasgow G2 5ER

Solicitors

Shepherd & Wedderburn LLP, 5th Floor, 1 Exchange Crescent, Conference Square, Edinburgh EH3 8UL

Pinsent Masons LLP, 141 Bothwell Street, Glasgow G2 7EQ 

Independent auditor

Grant Thornton UK LLP, Level 8, 110 Queen Street, Glasgow G1 3BX

Registrars

Link Asset Services, PXS, Bourne House, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU

Company Registration Number

SC204560

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iomart Group plc Annual report and accounts 2018