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iomart
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · iomart
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Highly available, managed private cloud for Nomad Digital

“We have a global partner who understands our technology stack and delivers to our 
expectations in a tightly regulated market. In addition to responding to incredibly tight 
contract deadlines to avoid financial penalties, iomart has given us the scalable, high 
performance platform we need to support the intelligent train services of the future” – 
Lloyd Pattison, Global DevOps Engineering Manager, Nomad Digital

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Contents

OVERVIEW

  About Us 

  Highlights 

STRATEGIC REPORT

  Chairman’s statement 

  Chief executive officer’s report 

  Chief financial officer's report 

  Principal risks and uncertainties 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  Board of directors 

  Corporate governance report 

  Report of the board to the members on directors’ remuneration 

  Directors' report 

  Directors' responsibilities statement 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent auditor's report to the members of iomart Group plc 

  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

  Consolidated statement of financial position 

  Consolidated statement of cash flows 

  Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

  Notes to the financial statements 

  Parent company financial statements 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS

Officers and professional advisers 

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www.iomart.com
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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
About Us

iomart provides the secure, mission-critical, managed services that enable 
businesses and organisations to innovate and grow in a digital world.

We host their IT environments, build and manage their cloud platforms, 
protect their data and implement new technologies, helping them to react 
quickly in a rapidly changing global marketplace.

Established in 1998 and headquartered in Glasgow, Scotland, over the 
past two decades we have built up the skills, knowledge, infrastructure and 
technology partnerships to be able to help our customers at all stages of 
their IT journey, no matter how complex their requirements.

The customer is at the heart of everything we do. 

3

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Customer Commitment

Our customers choose us because we are committed to working in 
partnership with them to understand the business challenges they 
face and use our technical expertise and resources to help them 
overcome them. We are passionate about excellence in customer 
service.

Relationships – our people are available 24/7/365 to support our 
customers. We wish to develop long-term relationships built on trust.

Expertise – we employ highly skilled engineers and consultants and 
have been managing cloud services for over 12 years.

Reliability – we deliver guaranteed uptime from infrastructure that 
we own, manage and operate. Our engineers and support staff are 
employed directly by us and provide round-the-clock support.  

Security – we protect our customers’ data, our infrastructure and our 
network 24/7/365.

Quality – we are proud to be the most accredited UK provider in our 
industry.

4
4

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Managed Backup and Disaster Recovery for Hazlewoods Accountants

“It’s  a  risk  averse  investment  which  is  always  good  for  accountants.  I  equate  our  data 
protection  challenge  to  climbing  Everest  and  I’d  say  we’re  pretty  close  to  the  summit”  - 
Mark Brackley, IT Manager, Hazlewoods 

5

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019How We Deliver 

We would never jeopardise our customers’ mission-critical systems by relying on 
middlemen to deliver the core components of our managed services. 

We control the entire customer journey, and are directly responsive to their 
requirements 24/7/365. 

Continued investment in our own data centres, our fibre network and our 
people means we can deliver the highest quality service. And through multiple 
points of presence around the world we are able to deliver our managed 
services in almost any location to support our customers’ global ambitions. 

6
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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Revenue growth

EBITDA growth

6%
to £103.7M

6%
to £42.2M

Adjusted PBT 
growth

6%
to £25.5M

Operating 
Cashflow

£39.1M

77

Adjusted diluted 
earnings per share 
growth

 4%
to18.6p

Proposed final 
dividend increased 
by

 4%
to7.46p

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

 » Revenue growth of 6% to £103.7m (2018:  
  £97.8m), a milestone for the Company surpassing  
  £100m 

 » Investments made to ensure long term certainty  

to datacentre infrastructure, including the  

  purchase of the freehold of our Maidenhead site 

 » Adjusted EBITDA1 growth of 6% to £42.2m  

(2018: £39.9m) 

 » Adjusted profit before tax growth2 of 6% to  
  £25.5m (2018: £24.1m) 

 » Adjusted diluted earnings per share3 from  
  operations increased by 4% to 18.6p  

(2018: 17.9p) 

 » Cash flow conversion from operations >90%,  
  being £39.1m (2018: £40.8m) 

 » Adjusted profit before tax2 margin maintained at  
  25% (2018: 25%) 

 » Proposed final dividend of 5.01p per share  

resulting in total dividend for year of 7.46p per  
  share, an increase of 4% (2018: 7.18p per share),  

representing the 10th consecutive year of  

  dividend growth

 » Two acquisitions completed, Bytemark and  
  LDeX, adding new customers and complementary  
  datacentre locations 

 » Refreshed sales and marketing function to  
  support next phase of growth; early benefits  
  started to flow through in H2 with increased  
  new lead generation from both new and existing  
  customers 

 » New Board members appointed, adding  
  significant experience to the leadership team 

 » Market remains large with structural drivers,  
  which combined with M&A strategy, supports  
  ambition to deliver same long term pace of  
  growth achieved over last 5 years which saw the  
  business double in size

Statutory Equivalents

The above highlights are based on adjusted results. A full reconciliation between adjusted and statutory results 

is contained within this statement. The statutory equivalents of the above results are as follows:

 » Profit before tax growth of 9% to £16.2m (2018: £14.9m) 
 » Basic earnings per share from operations increased by 3% to 11.9p (2018: 11.5p)

1 Throughout these financial statements adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) before share based payment charges, acquisition costs, (loss)/gain on the 
revaluation of contingent consideration and material non-recurring costs. Throughout these financial statements acquisition costs are defined as acquisition related costs and non-recurring acquisition 
integration costs. 

2 Throughout these financial statements adjusted profit before tax is profit before tax, amortisation charges on acquired intangible assets, share based payment charges, mark to market adjustments in 
respect of interest rate swaps, acquisition costs, interest on contingent consideration due, accelerated write off of arrangement fees on banking facility, (loss)/gain on revaluation of contingent consideration 
and material non-recurring costs.

3 Throughout these financial statements adjusted diluted earnings per share is earnings per share before amortisation charges on acquired intangible assets, share based payment charges, mark to 
market adjustments in respect of interest rate swaps, acquisition costs, interest on contingent consideration due, accelerated write off of arrangement fees on banking facility, (loss)/gain on revaluation of 
contingent consideration and material non-recurring costs.    

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
Enhancing Application Security for Highways England

“We  now  have  a  cloud  friendly  security  solution  that  gives  us  protection  without 
disrupting  the  way  our  users  access  the  applications  each  time  Microsoft  updates 
Office 365” - Ivan Wells, Principal Architect, Highways England

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9

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report
Chairman's Statement

In my first year as Chairman I am delighted to report on another successful year for the Group. We have continued to grow 
revenues, both organically and through acquisitions, while maintaining market leading profit margins and generating our usual 
high levels of operating cash.

iomart is a leading provider of managed cloud computing services, helping companies at all stages of their IT journey with a 
wide and flexible portfolio of services and products.  We deliver these from our own infrastructure by a team with deep sector 
expertise.  Customer relationships and excellence in service is at the heart of our business. The business model and strong 
market position has been established over more than ten years and we have made further steps to build upon this strong 
position during the year. 

Over the next five years, our aim is to keep up the pace of growth achieved in the last five years, which saw the business double 
in size.  To ensure we achieve this, we have refreshed our sales and marketing function in recognition that growing to a £200 
million revenue business needs a broader set of skills, processes and tools.  As we start our new financial year we are well 
placed to capture the full market opportunity. 

This year has seen further significant long-term investment made into our UK market position. We have had another active 
year on the acquisition front, welcoming Bytemark and LDeX into the Group. These two acquisitions brought a new and diverse 
customer base to iomart, and added datacentre locations which are complementary to our existing estate. Towards the end 
of the year we also purchased the freehold of our Maidenhead site.  This investment, along with the extension of our London 
lease to 2030 earlier in the year, brings long term certainty to our datacentre infrastructure.  Our investment in infrastructure 
ensures  we  are  well  placed  for  the  future  to  continue  to  deliver  robust  and  cost  effective  managed  cloud  services  to  our 
growing customer base. 

The financial strength and visibility of our business model allows us to operate a progressive dividend policy. During the year 
we  made  an  interim  dividend  of  2.45p  per  share  which  was  paid  to  shareholders  in  January.    In  addition,  the  Board  is  now 
proposing  to  pay  a  final  dividend  of  5.01p  per  share.  With  this  final  dividend  payment,  the  total  for  the  year  will  be  7.46p 
representing an increase of 4% over last year and equivalent to the maximum pay-out ratio under our current policy of 40% of 
adjusted diluted earnings per share.  If approved, this would represent the 10th consecutive year of dividend growth.

During the period we have seen some changes to the composition of the Board. In August 2018, I took over the Chairmanship 
from  Ian  Ritchie,  who  did  not  stand  for  re-election  following  a  successful  ten-year  tenure.  This  change  left  us  with  the 
requirement to fill a non-executive role.  In February 2019 we were delighted to welcome Karyn Lamont to the Board. Karyn's 
financial  background  and  experience  will  be  an  invaluable  asset  and  support  to  the  Group  over  the  coming  years.  We  also 
had a change within the Executive team with Scott Cunningham joining in September 2018 as our new Chief Financial Officer 
following the retirement of Richard Logan.  In Scott we have found another high calibre individual to fulfil this role and he is now 
fully established within the organisation, working closely with Angus and the team on the delivery of our strategic objectives. 

The progress we have made this year and the continued strong financial performance is a result of a great deal of hard work 
by our executives and staff and I thank them all on behalf of the Board and the shareholders for their efforts over the year.

Ian Steele
Non Executive Chairman
10 June 2019

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report
Chief Executive Officer's Report

Introduction
During the year we broke through the £100m revenue barrier, a landmark for the business and validation of the strategy we 
established over ten years ago. This achievement, as in all other years, has come with consistently strong profitability and cash 
flow. Our revenues in the year were £103.7m, an increase of 6% over the previous year, our adjusted EBITDA of £42.2m also 
showed a 6% increase over the previous year and our statutory profit before tax increased by 9% to £16.2m.

Market and Strategy
iomart  has  operated  in  cloud  computing  for  over  10  years  after  acquiring  the  initial  datacentre  estate  in  March  2007.  We 
operate in a dynamic market with new products and solutions being developed at an ever-increasing pace. We are focussed 
on  ensuring  our  product  portfolio  remains  relevant  to  support  customers  in  the  journey  to  cloud  based  solutions,  be  that 
of a public, private, hybrid nature or indeed “on premise”, as a substantial number of organisations still continue to acquire 
elements of what they need in this way.

The growth in data requirements sees no slow down, with the number of users, devices, content rich data and applications 
increasing  demand  for  computer  power,  storage  and  connectivity.  Development  around  such  areas  as  machine  learning, 
internet of things and big data will ensure this is a long term trend. The complexity of hosting environments is putting pressure 
on resourcing and capabilities of in-house IT teams, driving outsourcing demand. The market for cloud computing solutions 
which we identified in 2007 presents us with as much opportunity now as it did then and our strategy is well positioned to 
deliver continued success.

Overall our market continues to grow strongly. A large part of this growth is dominated by the ‘hyper-scalers’, primarily Amazon, 
Microsoft and Google. These organisations are now established parts of the landscape and what has been shown, especially 
given  the  trend  to  multiple  cloud  architectures,  is  that  there  is  plenty  of  space  for  organisations  like  iomart  and  the  hyper-
scalers to coexist. We strongly believe our differentiation is that we provide advice, help, great customer service and flexibility. 
In addition, what is being shown is that for organisations with a stable baseload of computer power, iomart’s bespoke cloud 
solutions can compete head to head on full life costs. The untidy nature of the vast majority of the world’s legacy IT infrastructure 
provides us with the reassurance that there will always be customers who are looking for a trusted advisor in this space.

We have already established a strong position as a leading provider of managed cloud computing services which has customer 
relationships and excellence in service at the heart of the business. We plan to build on this position by focussing on:

•  Growing our managed cloud services by excelling in customer service and ensuring innovation in our customer offering 
  continues to match the needs of the market;
•  Growing our self-managed infrastructure brands by differentiating with products, solutions and support which add value; 
•  Retaining our presence in the mass consumer domain name and web hosting market via selective marketing and dynamic 
  pricing;
•  Building a high performance team supported by best in class systems and processes;
•  Continued optimisation of our datacentre estate with cost efficiency achieved via asset planning, procurement and 
  automation;
•  Ensuring robust and resilient infrastructure, connectivity and security at all times; and
•  Continuation of our disciplined acquisition strategy, with earning enhancing deal valuations and clear integration to the 
  existing business.

Acquisitions
We again augmented our overall growth during the year through the acquisition of:
•  Bytemark Holdings Limited (“Bytemark”) in August 2018, a York based business which brings a diverse customer base and 
  skillset to the group; and
•  LDeX Group Limited ("LDeX") in December 2018. LDeX provides datacentre and connectivity services in the UK from central 
  London and Manchester locations. As well as bringing a new customer base to iomart, the two locations are complementary 

to our existing infrastructure. 

11

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Strategic Report - Chief Executive Officer's Report

Acquisitions (CONTINUED)
Strict  criteria  continue  to  be  applied  to  any  potential  acquisition  target,  ensuring  they  enhance  our  overall  strategy  and  are 
accretive  to  the  financial  strength  of  the  Group.  We  expect  M&A  activity  will  continue  as  an  important  growth  driver  for  the 
Group in what remains a highly fragmented market. 

Operational Review
While all of our activities involve the provision of services from common infrastructure, we are organised into two operating 
segments, the Cloud Services (£90.6m revenue) and Easyspace (£13.1m revenue) segments.

Cloud Services 
Revenues in this segment have grown by 8% to £90.6m (2018: £84.1m). A quarter of this growth has been generated organically 
as we continue to build on our strategy of providing cloud-based solutions to both new and existing customers as they increase 
their cloud-based presence. The remainder of this growth has been driven by the contribution from the acquisitions made in 
both this period and the previous year. The Cloud Services EBITDA (before share based payments, acquisition costs and central 
group overheads) was £40.4m being 44.6% of revenue (2018: £37.1m being 44.1% of revenue). We continue to expect Cloud 
Services to be the driver of revenue and profit growth for the Group going forward.

Over the last 12 months we have reinvigorated our sales and marketing function to ensure we are best placed to capture the 
full market opportunity. These efforts have included:

•  Recruitment of a new senior sales management team;
•  Changes to marketing resources;
•  Revisions to commission schemes;
•  The rollout of new group wide marketing toolsets; and
•  Implementation of a new group wide CRM system. 

The early benefits of this effort started to flow through in the second half of the financial year with an increase in new lead 
generation from both new and existing customers. Encouragingly, March, the final month of our financial year, was the highest 
revenue month of the year, ensuring a positive conclusion to what has been an intense period of change.

We believe controlling our own infrastructure is important to delivering high quality, secure and robust solutions to customers. 
We have had great success in the year in bringing long-term security to our datacentre estate. In May 2018 we successfully 
negotiated  the  extension  to  our  London  lease  to  June  2030,  this  was  followed  with  an  intensive  month  of  December,  which 
saw  the  purchase  of  the  freehold  of  our  Maidenhead  site  and  also  the  acquisition  of  LDeX.  LDeX  provides  datacentre  and 
connectivity  services  in  the  UK  from  central  London  and  Manchester  locations.  The  Manchester  site  offers  the  ability  to 
consolidate our current third party infrastructure in the region into one site in Trafford Park. Manchester is a “hot spot” for the 
IT industry in the UK and our investment plans will see a first class facility and hosting environment established. 

Within our Cloud Services division we have three core offerings, recognising the complexity of the solutions designed and the 
level of ongoing managed services we provide. This means we are able to supply products and services across the full cloud 
spectrum  and  do  so  using  shared  resources  and  common  platforms  across  the  Group.  In  a  considered  manner,  ensuring 
minimum disruption to the customer experience, we continue to consolidate legacy brands under iomart. 

iomart Cloud Services: provides fully managed, complex bespoke designs, resulting in resilient solutions involving private, public 
and hybrid cloud infrastructure. This can range from the provision of managed online backup and disaster recovery solutions, 
through to an entity’s entire online live presence where all revenue generated by the entity’s activities are transacted through 
the cloud infrastructure we provide, delivered with reassurance of a full 24/7 management service. 

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): delivers dedicated, physical, self-service servers to customers. We provide many thousands of 
physical servers for our customers using highly automated systems and processes which we continue to develop and improve. 

Cristie  Data:  supplies  computer  equipment  to  customers’  premises  along  with  associated  support  services.  The  continued 
revenue growth of this brand, including a higher mix of recurring business, confirms the move to the consumption of computing 
power  in  the  cloud  by  established  organisations  is  happening  over  a  long  period  and  establishing  relationships  at  this  early 
stage has allowed us to support customers as they start the journey to the cloud. 

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report - Chief Executive Officer's Report

Easyspace
The Easyspace segment which provides a range of products to the micro and SME markets including domain names, shared, 
dedicated and virtual servers and email services saw a small reduction in revenue in the year to £13.1m (2018: £13.7m). To grow 
Easyspace significantly would mean competing in a more commoditised market with the need for a high marketing budget. As 
a result, our target for Easyspace is to retain our existing presence in the UK market via selective marketing and responding 
to market conditions with dynamic pricing. As in the past Easyspace delivered strong profitability with an EBITDA (before share 
based payments, acquisition costs and central group overheads) of £6.2m being 47.1% of revenue (2018: £6.4m being 46.8% 
of revenue). The business benefits from use of the Group infrastructure meaning this profitability translates to strong cash flow 
for the Group. 

UK membership of the European Union
The majority of our revenue is generated within the UK. Revenue generated from other EU states is not material, the bulk of 
which is from our online operations involving the provision of domain names and both shared and dedicated servers where 
our customers are choosing to take a service from our UK-based datacentres. 

We  do  not  rely  on  migrant  employees  from  other  EU  states  to  provide  services  to  our  customers.  We  have  an  established 
subsidiary in the Republic of Ireland should a EU trading relationship be required post Brexit by any of our customers. As a 
result,  while  the  uncertainty  caused  by  political  delays  is  frustrating,  we  do  not  foresee  any  material  direct  impact  from  the 
potential Brexit scenarios. 

Current trading and outlook
This  is  another  year  of  strong  results,  with  increased  revenues,  profits,  cash  flow  and  dividend  levels.  The  demand  for  the 
products and services we provide continues to grow. Over the last 12 months we have reinvigorated our sales and marketing 
function which delivered a strong finish to the year with a significantly larger pipeline of prospects than this time last year and 
we enter the new financial year with confidence. 

The first two months of the year have, consistent with our high recurring revenue business model, performed in line with our 
own  expectations.  A  focus  for  the  coming  year  is  the  timely  conversion  of  the  growing  prospects  pipeline,  ensuring  strong 
growth from the investment made in our skills, processes and systems. 

The journey to cloud adoption remains a long term trend and, as a result, our market opportunity is large and widening. We 
continue to invest in our cloud product offering, skills and organisational platform to ensure we are positioned to capitalise on 
this opportunity, and the Board is confident that strong growth will continue in the future. 

Angus MacSween
Chief Executive Officer
10 June 2019

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report. Finance Director's Report

Strategic Report 
Chief Financial Officer's Report

Financial Review
Key Performance Indicators

Revenue 
Gross Profit % 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted EBITDA margin % 
Adjusted profit before tax 
Adjusted PBT margin % 
Adjusted earnings per share (diluted) 
Cash flow from operating activities before exceptional costs / Adjusted EBITDA % 
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio  

2019 

£103.7m 
64.4% 
£42.2m 
40.7% 
£25.5m 
24.6% 
18.6p 
93% 
0.9 

2018
(restated,
note 2)
£97.8m
64.4%
£39.9m
40.8%
£24.1m
24.7%
17.9p
102%
0.7

Revenue
Revenues for the year grew by 6% to £103.7m (2018: £97.8m) through the combination of continued organic growth and the 
impact of acquisitions.

Our Cloud Services segment grew revenues by 8% to £90.6m (2018: £84.1m). A full year contribution from Dediserve, Simple 
Servers and Sonassi, all of which were acquired at various points during the prior year, plus the current year acquisitions of 
Bytemark in August and LDeX in late December contributed to the overall growth rate. Revenue growth in the Cloud Services 
segment excluding the impact of acquisitions was 2% (2018: 3% or 7% if excluding a low margin public cloud consultancy project 
in the 2016/17 comparative period). The lower organic growth rate reflects the cumulative impact of lower new customer orders 
in FY18 and FY19 which has been addressed by the reorganisation of our sales and marketing engine.  March, the final month 
of  our  financial  year,  was  the  highest  revenue  month  of  the  year,  and  reflects  the  reinvigoration  of  the  sales  and  marketing 
function in the last year.  We enter the new financial year with a more positive revenue run rate.

Revenues within the Easyspace segment reduced by £0.6m to £13.1m (2018: £13.7m), in line with management expectations 
and recognising somewhat the cycle of domain name registrations. 

Our  business  model  in  both  segments  generally  involves  the  provision  of  cloud  and  managed  hosting  services  from  our 
datacentres, delivering to our customers the computing power, storage, and network capability they require for the operation 
of their own businesses. We have invested in an estate of datacentres, in an extensive fibre network and for each customer 
the servers, routers, firewalls etc that are necessary to create the IT infrastructure they require. Customers then pay us for the 
provision of that infrastructure, with the potential to add a managed services wrapper.

Larger customers tend to have multi-year contracts for complex cloud solutions, which are invoiced on a monthly basis. Many 
of our smaller customers pay in advance for the provision of services which results in a substantial sum of deferred revenue, 
which is then recognised over the period of the service provision. A very large proportion of our revenue is therefore recurring 
and the combination of multi-year contracts and payment in advance provides us with excellent revenue visibility.

In the current financial period, the Group has fully adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Group has 
elected  to  apply  the  full  retrospective  method  and  restate  comparative  information  from  prior  periods  upon  adoption  of 
IFRS 15 (see note 2).  As previously reported, the impact was not material to the financial statements with prior year revenue 
restatement being an increase of £135,000, and EBITDA restatement being an increase of £91,000.  

Gross Margin
Our  gross  profit  for  the  year  was  £66.7m  (2018:  £63.0m),  increasing  as  a  result  of  the  additional  revenues  in  the  year.    In 
percentage terms, our margin remained around the same level at 64.4% (2018: 64.4%). 

Within  Cloud  Services  our  recent  acquisitions  have  come  with  different  margin  profiles,  we  remain  vigilant  to  protecting  our 
strong overall profitability and always take this into account in our integration planning. 

The gross margin within our Easyspace segment has remained consistent with the previous year.

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report - Chief Financial Officer's Report

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  year  was  £42.2m  (2018:  £39.9m)  an  increase  of  6%.  Our  adjusted  EBITDA  margin  has  remained 
consistent at 40.7% (2018: 40.8%). 

Adjusted EBITDA in the Cloud Services segment was £40.4m (2018: £37.1m), an increase of 9%. This improved performance is 
mainly a direct result of the additional gross margin delivered by the increase in sales revenue, from both organic and acquired 
sources. We saw an increase in payroll costs as we invested in the core team, offset by some smaller reduction in administrative 
expenses.  We  anticipate  a  slight  increase  in  investments  into  the  business  moving  forward  as  we  scale  the  organisation  to 
ensure we capture more enterprise level market opportunities in our current and expanding customer base, while maintaining 
market leading margins. In percentage terms, the full year adjusted EBITDA margin in the Cloud Services segment has slightly 
increased to 44.6% (2018: 44.2%) following a positive mix in the first half of the year. EBITDA margin in the second half of the 
year was 43.8%.

The Easyspace segment’s adjusted EBITDA was £6.2m (2018: £6.4m) reflecting the impact of slightly lower revenue this year.  In 
percentage terms the adjusted EBITDA margin is marginally ahead of last year at 47.1% (2018: 46.8%).

Group overheads, which are not allocated to segments, include the cost of the Board, the running costs of the headquarters in 
Glasgow, Group marketing, human resource, finance and design functions and legal and professional fees for the year. These 
overhead costs have increased by £0.8m in the year to £4.5m (2018: £3.7m). 

Adjusted profit before tax
Depreciation charges of £13.1m (2018: £12.5m) have remained broadly consistent with prior year, after recognising the growth 
in the business including the impact of acquisitions. In contrast to other years, other than the purchase of the Maidenhead 
freehold property in December 2018, there was no material project type investments made in the year. We had planned to 
upgrade the cooling system at our London datacentre but planning approval delay means this project will now happen in the 
new financial year. 

The charge for amortisation of intangibles, excluding amortisation of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions (“amortisation 
of acquired intangible assets”), of £2.5m (2018: £2.1m) has increased as a result of an increase in the level of software investment.

Finance costs of £1.2m (2018: £1.2m), excluding the mark to market adjustment in respect of interest swaps on the Company’s 
loans  and  the  interest  charge  on  the  contingent  consideration  due  in  respect  of  acquisitions  recorded  in  prior  year,  have 
remained static over the period. 

After deducting the charges for depreciation, amortisation, excluding the charges for the amortisation of acquired intangible 
assets, and finance costs, excluding the mark to market adjustment in respect of interest swaps on the Company’s loans and the 
interest charge on the contingent consideration due in respect of acquisitions, from the adjusted EBITDA, the Group’s adjusted 
profit before tax was £25.5m (2018: £24.1m), an increase of 6%.

The adjusted profit before tax margin for the year was 24.6% (2018: 24.7%) which follows the stability of the gross margin and 
cost items.

Profit before tax
The measure of adjusted profit before tax is a non-statutory measure which is commonly used to analyse the performance of 
companies particularly where M&A activity forms a significant part of their activities.

A reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax to reported profit before tax is shown below:

Reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax to profit before tax  
Adjusted profit before tax 
Less: Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 
Less: Acquisition costs 
Less: Share based payments 
Less: Accelerated write off of arrangement fees on bank facility 
Less/Add: (Loss)/gain on revaluation of contingent consideration 
Add: Mark to market adjustment on interest rate swaps 
Less: Interest on contingent consideration 
Less: Non-recurring software licence fees relating to prior years 
Profit before tax 

15

 2018
(restated,
note 2)
£’000
24,130
(6,449)
(774)
(1,206)
-
1,335
46
(51)
(2,143)
14,888

2019 
£’000 
25,524 
(6,492) 
(351) 
(1,008) 
(63) 
(1,394) 
- 
- 
- 
16,216 

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report - Chief Financial Officer's Report

The  adjusting  items  are:  charges  for  the  amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets  of  £6.5m  (2018:  £6.4m)  which  is  the  net 
impact of the acquisitions made in the year and the specific amortisation profile of items from acquisitions made in previous 
years; acquisition costs of £0.4m (2018: £0.8m) as a result of professional fees associated with acquisitions made; share based 
payment charges of £1.0m (2018: £1.2m) which have decreased as a result of share option awards made in previous years not 
fully vesting; and the non-cash accelerated write off of previously capitalised arrangements fees of £0.1m (2018: £nil) following 
the Group entering into a new banking facility on 6 June 2018. 

In addition, the adjusting items also include a net loss on the revaluation of contingent consideration of £1.4m (2018: £1.3m 
net gain). As reported in the prior year, the structure of the Sonassi earn-out arrangement, with a high multiple factor under 
a ratchet mechanism, meant that a modest change in profitability within a certain range could result in a substantial change 
in  the  amount  due  under  the  earn-out  terms.  The  brand’s  performance  exceeded  management  expectations  in  the  final 
months of the earn-out period to July 2018. As a result, the final payment due on Sonassi of £2.6m, was £1.8m higher than 
our previous estimate. Offsetting this loss is a gain of £0.4m on the revaluation of the Bytemark contingent consideration with 
settlement paid in full.  During the year ended 31 March 2018 there had been an assumed decrease to the Sonassi contingent 
consideration which resulted in a gain of £1.4m being recorded. This represented an assumption, which at that point in time, 
reduced expected profitability over the earn out period to July 2018 by only 5.4%. Also in prior year, we recorded a loss on the 
revaluation of contingent considerations in respect of Simple Servers of £0.1m and United Communications of £0.1m resulting 
in a total net gain on revaluation of contingent consideration of £1.3m recorded in the year ended 31 March 2018.  

In  the  prior  year  comparatives  there  were  three  additional  adjustments:    a  mark  to  market  credit  adjustment  in  respect  of 
interest  rate  swaps  on  the  Company’s  loans  of  £0.1m  and  the  charge  of  interest  on  the  contingent  consideration  paid  for 
the  acquisition  of  United  Communications  Limited  of  £0.1m.  These  two  items  were  extinguished  in  prior  period  so  are  not 
applicable in the current year. The other adjusting item which is not applicable in the current year relates to software licence 
fees. As a result of an audit undertaken on behalf of a software licensor in the prior year, incorrect licence information relating to 
previous financial years has been identified. The software licensor accepted this situation was not due to any deliberate action 
of the Group. The audit covered the four-year period ending March 2017 and a sum of £2.1m was provided for last year and 
subsequently paid in cash in August 2018. 

After  deducting  these  items  from  the  adjusted  profit  before  tax;  the  reported  profit  before  tax  was  £16.2m  (2018:  £14.8m) 
an increase of 9%. In percentage terms the profit  before  tax  margin remained stable at 15.6% (2018: 15.2%) with offsetting 
movements on the loss/gain on contingent consideration and the licence fee provision.  

Taxation
The tax charge for the year is £3.3m (2018:  £2.5m). The tax charge for the year is made up of a corporation tax charge of £5.0m 
(2018: £4.3m) with a deferred tax credit of £1.7m (2018: £1.8m). The effective rate of tax for the year is 20.6% (2018: 17.0%).  
The increase of 3.6% is heavily influenced by the swing in the tax charge in the current year from the non-tax deductible loss 
on revaluation of contingent consideration compared to the non-taxable gain in prior year. This one item alone represents an 
increase to the effective tax rate of 3.4%.  Other adjustments which provide both favourable and unfavourable impact are less 
material. Further explanation of the tax charge for the year is given in note 9.  

Profit for the year from total operations
After deducting the tax charge for the year from the profit before tax the Group has recorded a profit for the year from total 
operations of £12.9m (2018: £12.4m) an increase of 4%.

Earnings per share
The calculation of both adjusted earnings per share and basic earnings per share is included at note 12.

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was 11.9p (2018: 11.5p), an increase of 3%. 

Adjusted  diluted  earnings  per  share,  based  on  profit  for  the  year  attributed  to  ordinary  shareholders  before  share  based 
payment  charges,  amortisation  charges  of  acquired  intangible  assets,  mark  to  market  adjustments  in  respect  of  interest 
rate swaps, accelerated write off of arrangement fees on the banking facility, the (loss)/gain on the revaluation of contingent 
consideration and the charge of interest on contingent consideration due, acquisition costs and the tax effect of these items 
was 18.6p (2018: 17.9p), an increase of 4%.

The measure of adjusted diluted earnings per share as described above is a non-statutory measure which is commonly used to 
analyse the performance of companies particularly where M&A activity forms a significant part of their activities.

16

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report - Chief Financial Officer's Report

Acquisitions
On 24 August 2018, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Bytemark on a no debt, no cash, normalised working 
capital basis. The sale and purchase agreement included an earn-out period to 31 March 2019. During November 2018, whilst 
not part of the original plan, the previous director shareholders of Bytemark indicated that they wished to consider leaving the 
business early and a negotiated settlement on the earn-out payment of £0.2m was agreed and paid. This, along with the initial 
consideration of £4.7m paid at completion, results in a total final consideration of £4.9m. The initial payment was funded from 
a drawdown from the Company’s revolving credit facility. 

On  20  December  2018,  the  Company  acquired  the  entire  share  capital  of  LDeX  on  a  no  debt,  no  cash,  normalised  working 
capital basis using a locked box mechanism. At completion, an initial payment of £7.8m in cash was made. This initial payment 
included £0.3m to settle the adjustments included in the locked box accounts in respect of the cash, debt and working capital 
position. The initial payment was funded from a drawdown from the Company’s revolving credit facility.  A final sum of no more 
than £3.5m is payable dependent on the profitability of the business in the year to December 2019. The maximum purchase 
price  is  therefore  £11m,  excluding  sums  due  in  respect  of  the  no  debt,  no  cash  and  normalised  working  capital.    Based  on 
estimates of the probabilities of various levels of profitability, we expect the amount to be paid in respect of the final contingent 
consideration due will be £3.0m (note 20).  

Dividends 
Our dividend policy, which has been in place for several years now, is based on the profitability of the business in the period. 
We have committed to a pay-out policy of up to 40% of the adjusted diluted earnings per share we deliver in a financial year. 

This year we paid an interim dividend of 2.45p (2018: 2.25p) which was paid in January 2019. We have now proposed a final 
dividend payment of 5.01p per share (2018: 4.93p) which would result in a total dividend for the year of 7.46p (2018: 7.18p) an 
increase of 4% and representing a pay-out ratio of 40% of the adjusted diluted earnings per share for the year.  The Board has 
taken the decision to increase the dividend to shareholders as a result of the recurring revenue nature of the Group, the level 
of operating cash which we now deliver and the low level of indebtedness within the Group.

Cash flow and net debt
Net cash flows from operating activities
The Group continued to generate high levels of operating cash over the year. Cash flow from operations (before exceptional 
non-recurring costs) was £39.1m (2018: £40.8m) which represents a 93% conversion of adjusted EBITDA (2018: 102%). During 
the year we paid £1.6m upfront for a three year software maintenance arrangement, made in order to receive a discount going 
forward, on a product where we are seeing increasing customer demand. Excluding this triennial invoice the adjusted EBITDA 
to operating cash conversion would be 97%, more in line with prior year and our internal expectations given our favourable 
cash cycle. 

Payments  on  taxation  in  the  year  remained  reasonably  static  at  £5.4m  (H1  2018:  £5.2m)  and  after  paying  £2.3m  of  non-
recurring software licence fees the net cash flow from operating activities in the year was £31.4m (2018: £35.6m).

Cash flow from investing activities
Given  our  strong  position,  in  a  growing  market,  we  continue  to  invest  large  sums  on  investing  activities  split  between  both 
internal investments into our global infrastructure but also in the continuation of our disciplined acquisition strategy. The Group 
invested a total of £35.3m (2018: £41.5m) during the year.

The  Group  continues  to  invest  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  through  expenditure  on  datacentres  and  on  equipment 
required  to  provide  managed  services  to  both  its  existing  and  new  customers.  As  a  result,  the  Group  spent  £10.4m  (2018: 
£16.1m) on assets, net of related finance lease drawdowns, trade creditor movements and non-cash reinstatement provisions. 
The largest item in the current year related to the purchase of the Maidenhead freehold in December 2018 for £5.4m (excluding 
£0.3m of fees and taxes).  Maidenhead is our largest datacentre and we took the opportunity to secure the long-term security of 
the site when the existing landlord put the site on the market.  The balance of expenditure related to more general investment 
activities  primarily  associated  with  specific  customer  requirements.  We  remain  focused  on  increased  automation  and  asset 
planning within the infrastructure estate with the aim of ensuring cost and utilisation efficiency.

Expenditure was also incurred on development costs of £1.4m (2018: £1.6m) and on intangible assets of £1.1m (2018: £1.2m). 

In line with our strategy of accelerating our growth by acquisition the Group spent £11.6m (2018: £20.1m), net of cash acquired 
of £0.8m (2018: £4.2m) on acquisitions in the year in relation to the acquisitions of Bytemark and LDeX, as described above. 
In addition, the Group incurred expenditure of £4.7m (2018: £2.5m) in respect of contingent consideration due on previous 
acquisitions.

17

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report - Chief Financial Officer's Report

Cash flow from financing activities
Drawdowns  of  £25.9m  (2018:  £25.0m)  were  made  from  the  revolving  credit  facility  in  the  year  to  fund  the  purchase  of  the 
acquisitions  and  the  freehold  at  Maidenhead.    Bank  loan  repayments  of  £12.2m  (2018:  £8.5m)  were  made  in  the  year.  We 
received  £0.3m  (2018:  £0.2m)  from  the  issue  of  shares  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of  options  by  employees.  We  also  made 
dividend payments of £8.0m (2018: £8.9m) (note 8); paid finance costs of £1.0m (2018: £1.0m); and made lease repayments of 
£0.5m (2018: £0.3m).  

Net cash flow 
As  a  consequence,  our  overall  cash  generated  during  the  year  was  £0.6m  (2018:  £0.6m)  which  resulted  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalent balances at the end of the year of £10.1m (2018: £9.5m).

Net Debt
The net debt position of the Group at the end of the period was £39.2m (2018: £26.6m) as shown below. This represents a 
multiple of less than one times our annual adjusted EBITDA which we believe is a very comfortable level of debt to carry given 
the recurring revenue business model and strong cash generation in the business. 

Bank revolver loan 
Finance Leases 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net Debt 

2019 
£’000 
48,536 
777 
(10,069) 
39,244 

2018
£’000
35,239
830
(9,495)
26,574

On 6 June 2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility which provides an £80m revolving credit facility that was due to 
mature on 31 May 2022.  In June 2019, subsequent to the year end, the facility was extended to September 2022 purely for the 
administrative matter of ensuring a 12 month remaining facility period at the expected time of signing the March 2021 audited 
financial statements.

Exposure to credit and liquidity risks
Disclosures relating to our exposure to credit and liquidity risks are outlined in note 29.

Financial position
The strength of our business model, with high recurring revenue, low customer concentration and a positive cash cycle is well 
established  and  creates  a  very  strong  financial  position.  The  Group  continues  to  generate  substantial  amounts  of  operating 
cash. The generation of that cash flow together with the committed bank loan facility for acquisitions, capital expenditure and 
general business purposes, means that the Group has the liquidity it requires to continue its growth through both organic and 
acquisitive means.

Scott Cunningham
Chief Financial Officer
10 June 2019

18

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report - Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Board of Directors, who are responsible for the Group’s system of risk management and internal controls, have established 
systems to ensure that an appropriate level of oversight and control is provided to manage principal risks and uncertainties 
identified that could have a material impact on the Group’s performance.  The Group’s systems of risk management and internal 
controls, which are reviewed for effectiveness by the Audit Committee and the Board, are designed to help the Company meet 
its business objectives by appropriately managing, rather than eliminating, the risks relating to those objectives.  

During  the  year  the  Company,  within  the  context  of  our  integrated  management  systems  which  consists  of  numerous 
international  standards  verified  by  a  UKAS  accredited  certifying  body,  updated  our  risk  management  framework  and  risk 
assessment to identify and address all relevant principal risks and uncertainties in order to execute and deliver the Company’s 
strategy.    The  Board  has  established  a  formal  process  to  identify  risks  and  uncertainties  through  the  production  and 
maintenance of a risk register which was updated in the year.  There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties which 
have been identified as a result of this process. These are not all the risks which the Board has identified but those that the 
Directors currently consider to be the most material. In addition to these risks note 29 contains details of financial risks.

Staff
As  with  any  service  organisation  iomart  is  dependent  on  the  skill,  experience  and  commitment  of  its  employees  and 
especially a relatively small number of senior staff. The performance of the Group could be adversely affected if the required 
staffing  levels  are  not  maintained  or  senior  staff  are  not  retained.  The  Group  seeks  to  recruit  and  retain  suitably  skilled 
and experienced staff by offering a challenging and rewarding work environment. This includes competitive and innovative 
reward packages and a strong commitment to training and development. The Group also has the ability to manage and 
recruit resource across multiple locations which creates, to some degree, flexibility on where we recruit and how we deploy 
our resources.

Datacentre operation
Any  downtime  experienced  at  our  datacentres  would  immediately  have  an  impact  on  our  ability  to  provide  customers 
with the level of service they demand. Should the Group be unable to provide the required level of service this could have 
an adverse effect on the Group’s performance through the loss of customers and reputation. Our ongoing investment in 
preventative  maintenance  and  lifecycle  replacement  programme  ensures  our  datacentres  continue  to  operate  at  their 
optimum parameters. We also continually look at new innovations and technology within the sector, that can help to deliver 
operational efficiency and effectiveness in line with our ISO50001 energy management system, and our obligations within 
the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme.

Network
The  Group  provides  an  essential  service  to  an  extensive  client  base  many  of  whom  rely  on  the  provision  of  that  service 
for their major internet presence. The service we provide to customers is dependent on the continued operation of our 
diverse  fibre  network  which  connects  our  datacentre  estate.  Should  the  network  fail  there  would  be  an  adverse  impact 
on  customers  and  any  diminution  in  the  level  of  service  could  have  serious  consequences  for  customer  acquisition  and 
retention. The Group has implemented a resilient network throughout its datacentre estate with no single points of failure 
to ensure the likelihood of network failure is minimised.  In addition, our high level of recurring revenue and our low level of 
customer attrition are evidence of our ability to provide the level of service required. 

Data and Cyber Security
There  has  been  a  sharp  rise  in  recent  years  in  cyber  and  data  related  crime.  The  security  of  customer,  commercial  and 
personal data presents both a reputational and financial risk to the Group. Whilst it is a challenge to completely eliminate all 
data and cyber security risks the Group continues to make substantial investment in physical and data security systems and 
promote a culture within the organisation which embeds security across all of our operations. iomart continues to develop 
our security portfolio to equip our customers to counter the types of security threats our clients face as well as working on 
internal process improvement, security awareness and training to ensure we provide solutions which customers can rely on. 
The Group also carries specific insurance in relation to cyber related crime.  Our contracts and associated schedules with 
customers make it clear where responsibilities lie in relation to the roles and responsibilities of each party for the Security of 
Data and Data Protection in general. iomart has undertaken an external audit of our business with respect to the statutory 
requirements for the UK Data Protection Act 2018 and the EU General Data Protection Regulations within the last months. 
Amongst a range of actions, we have formalised the role of Data Protection Officer, expanded training and awareness for all 
staff as well as the adoption of core iomart Group data protection policies across all brands.  

19

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Strategic Report - Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Principal risks and uncertainties (CONTINUED)

Competition 
iomart  operates  in  a  competitive  and  fluid  marketplace  and  while  the  Directors  believe  the  Group  enjoys  significant 
strengths and advantages in competing for business, some of the competitors are significantly larger and that could allow 
them to offer similar services for lower prices than the Group would be prepared to match, or launch new product offerings 
with  significantly  enhanced  features.    Consequently  these  competitors  could  materially  adversely  impact  the  scale  of  the 
Group’s  revenues  and  its  profitability.  In  response  to  this,  we  maintain  a  broad  customer  base,  with  currently  no  single 
customer with more than 2% of our annual revenue. We also mitigate the risk by establishing strong relationships with our 
customers, developing tailor-made and value-creating solutions and delivering excellent service performance while being 
cost competitive in our day to day business.  Our development team are continually working towards both enhancing, and 
augmenting,  the  services  we  currently  offer.    Our  Product  Board  meets  regularly  to  keep  abreast  of  the  new  technology 
which could enhance the Group’s service portfolio.

Key suppliers
The Group is dependent on certain key suppliers for the continued operation of its business, the most significant of which 
are those for electricity, bandwidth and servers. Were any of these key suppliers to fail in their service provision to the Group 
this could have an adverse effect on the Group’s ability to provide services to its customers. In all cases these supplies are 
obtained from reputable organisations chosen after a thorough selection process. After selection, the Group actively seeks 
to maintain good relationships with the chosen suppliers. The Group also seeks to maintain either several sources of supply 
or in the case of electricity alternative sources of power.

Growth management
The Group is experiencing high levels of growth through a combination of organic and acquisitive means. As a consequence, 
we need to continue to evolve as an organisation to meet the demands that such growth places on our business operations. 
Failure to evolve in the necessary way could lead to deterioration in overall business performance. As part of our annual 
strategy  and  budget  review  process,  which  is  updated  as  necessary  throughout  the  year,  we  identify  the  resource  and 
organisational  changes  that  are  needed  to  support  our  growth.  In  addition,  a  detailed  integration  and  migration  plan  is 
produced  for  each  acquisition  that  is  made  to  ensure  the  acquired  operation  is  successfully  integrated  into  the  Group’s 
operations.

Acquisitions
The  Group  has  made  several  acquisitions  over  the  last  number  of  years  and  has  a  stated  strategy  to  continue  to  make 
acquisitions. This produces three areas of risk:

• 

• 

• 

Acquisition  target  risk  –  We  may  not  be  able  to  identify  suitable  targets  for  acquisition.  Through  a  combination  of 
internal research and external relations we maintain an active pipeline of potential acquisition targets.  

Acquisition integration risk – We may not integrate the acquired business into the Group in an effective manner and 
as a consequence could lose staff and customers of the acquired business. For each acquisition we prepare a detailed 
integration and migration plan which includes the participation of the vendor to ensure successful integration of the 
acquired business into the Group’s operations.

Acquisition performance risk – The acquired business may not perform in line with expectations. As a consequence, 
the expected financial performance of the operation may not be achieved with a resulting adverse effect on profits and 
cash flow. For each acquisition diligence and integration planning is undertaken and all potential synergies identified.

The Strategic Report on pages 10 to 20 has been approved by the Board and is signed on its behalf:

Scott Cunningham

Chief Financial Officer

10 June 2019

20

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

2

4

1

3

5

1. Ian Steele

2. Angus MacSween

3. Scott Cunningham

4. Richard Masters

5. Karyn Lamont

21

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
Corporate Governance Report

Board of Directors continued

1

Ian Steele
Non-Executive Chairman

Date of appointment: June 2016 (appointed Chairman August 2018)
Committee Membership: Audit, Remuneration and Nomination (Chair)
Background and experience: Ian is a chartered accountant with over 35 years’ experience in the corporate finance and corporate 
advisory sector. During a 16-year career with Deloitte LLP, Ian undertook roles within corporate finance and global advisory services. 
In his final eight years before leaving Deloitte LLP in 2015, Ian sat on the UK board and fulfilled the role of senior partner for Scotland 
and Northern Ireland, as well as Head of Global Advisory Services for the Firm.  
Ian took over the Chairmanship of iomart in August 2018.
External appointments: Ian is a Non-Executive Director of STV Group plc and a Non-Executive Director of Killinchy Aerospace Holdings 
Limited, the principal trading subsidiary of which is Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited. 

2

Angus MacSween
Chief Executive Officer 

Date of appointment: March 2000
Background  and  experience:  Angus  founded  iomart  in  December  1998  following  15  years  spent  creating  and  selling  businesses 
in  the  telephony  and  internet  sector.  In  1984,  after  a  short  service  commission  in  the  Royal  Navy,  Angus  started  his  first  business 
selling telephone systems. He then grew and sold five profitable businesses – including Prestel, an online information division of BT, 
which he turned into one of the UK’s first internet service providers. Following the sale of Teledata Limited, the UK’s leading telephone 
information services company, to Scottish Telecom plc, Angus then spent two years on the executive of Scottish Telecom plc where he 
was responsible for the development of the company's internet division.

3

Scott Cunningham
Chief Financial Officer 

Date of appointment: September 2018
Background  and  experience:  Scott  is  a  chartered  accountant  having  trained  with  Arthur  Andersen  where  he  became  a  senior 
manager  providing  audit  and  transaction  support  services  to  both  public  and  private  companies.  Leaving  Arthur  Andersen  in  2001   
Scott  joined  Clyde  Blowers  and  performed  a  number  of  roles  including  Group  Financial  Controller  for  the  Clyde  Bergemann  Power 
Group from 2003 to 2006.  He became Director of Corporate Finance and Company Secretary for AIM listed InterBulk Group plc in 
February 2006 and in April 2007 Scott became Group Finance Director for InterBulk Group plc until it was successfully sold to Den 
Hartogh in March 2016. Immediately prior to joining iomart he was an Investment Director at Clyde Blowers Capital.   

4

Richard Masters
Non-Executive Director

Date of appointment: June 2017
Committee Membership: Audit, Remuneration (Chair) and Nomination
Background and experience: Richard has over 30 years’ experience in the legal profession and was managing partner of McGrigors 
LLP  until  April  2012  when  it  merged  with  Pinsent  Masons  LLP.  He  sat  on  the  main  board  of  Pinsent  Masons  until  March  2017  and 
has held a number of roles in the business including corporate finance advisory services. He served as Head of Client Operations for 
Pinsent Masons for three years post merger before being appointed as Executive Chairman of Complete Electronic Risk Compliance 
Limited, a Pinsent Masons LLP subsidiary which was sold to Dow Jones in February 2018.
External appointments: Richard is a member of Pinsent Masons LLP and Pinsent Masons International LLP.  In March 2019 it was 
announced that Richard Masters would be retiring from Pinsent Masons.  He is currently operating within a notice period.

5

Karyn Lamont
Non-Executive Director

Date of appointment: February 2019
Committee Membership: Audit (Chair), Remuneration and Nomination
Background  and  experience:  Karyn  is  a  chartered  accountant  and  former  audit  partner  at  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP.  She  has 
over 25 years of experience, 13 years as an audit partner, and provided audit and other services to a range of clients across the UK's 
financial services sector, including outsourcing providers.  Her specialist knowledge includes financial reporting, audit and controls, risk 
management, regulatory compliance and governance.  Karyn left PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2016. 
External  appointments:  Karyn  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  for  The  Scottish  Investment  Trust  plc,  Scottish  Building  Society,  North 
American Income Trust plc and Scottish American Investment Trust plc.  Other than Scottish American Investment Trust plc, Karyn acts 
as the Audit Committee Chair on all other appointments. 

22

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report

Chairman’s introduction to Corporate Governance

As Chairman of the Board, it is my responsibility, working closely with my fellow Board colleagues, to ensure that the highest 
standards of corporate governance are embraced throughout the Group.  In addition, it is my role to manage the Board in the 
best interests of the Group’s many stakeholders and be responsible for ensuring the Board’s integrity and effectiveness.  

In  the  last  year  we  have  enhanced  our  governance  framework  and  undertaken  specific  programmes  to  strengthen  our 
commitment to continuous improvement in corporate governance across the business.

During the year the Board decided to adopt the Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) Code. The Board feel that the QCA Code is 
the most appropriate code for iomart at this point in time. We believe that the QCA Code provides us with the right governance 
framework:  a  flexible  but  rigorous  outcome-oriented  environment  in  which  we  can  continue  to  develop  our  governance 
model to support our business. The remainder of this corporate governance report records how the Company addresses the 
governance principles defined in the QCA Code plus other corporate governance related matters. 

We  are  confident  that  our  approach  to  corporate  governance  will  underpin  the  development  of  a  strong  organisation,  well 
positioned to take the business to the next phase of growth. 

Ian Steele
Non Executive Chairman

10 June 2019

Board commitment to Corporate Governance

The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and has established governance procedures 
and  policies  that  are  considered  appropriate  to  the  nature  and  size  of  the  Group.    In  the  last  year  we  have  enhanced  our 
governance  framework  and  undertaken  specific  programmes  to  strengthen  our  commitment  to  continous  improvement  in 
corporate governance across the business.

QCA Code 

Under a change in AIM rules announced by the London Stock Exchange, with effect from September 2018, all AIM companies 
were required to recognise a corporate governance code and explain how they do so.   In the prior year, we reported that the 
Group would comply with the QCA code, the corporate governance code tailored for small and mid-size quoted companies and 
this would be reflected in the annual report and accounts for the year ending 31 March 2019.  The QCA code helps companies 
put in place an effective and flexible governance model and encourages positive engagement between companies and their 
stakeholders  to  deliver  results.    The  QCA  code  adopts  a  principles-based  approach  and  is  constructed  around  ten  broad 
principles.  The Board is committed to complying with these ten principles and have applied these as follows:

23

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

1

Establish a strategy and business model to promote long-term value for shareholders

We are a leading provider of managed cloud computing services, helping companies at all stages of their IT journey with a 
wide and flexible portfolio of services and products.  We deliver these from our own infrastructure using a team with deep 
sector expertise.  Customer relationships and excellence in service are at the heart of our business.   We plan to build on 
this position by focussing on:  

•  Growing our managed cloud services by excelling in customer service and ensuring innovation in our customer 

offering continues to match the needs of the market; 

•  Grow our self-managed products by differentiating with solutions & support which add value; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Retain our presence in the mass consumer market via selective marketing and dynamic pricing;

Build a high performance team supported by best in class systems and processes;

Continued optimisation of our datacentre estate with cost efficiency achieved via asset planning, procurement and 
automation;

Ensure robust and resilient infrastructure, connectivity and security at all times; and

•  Disciplined acquisition strategy with earning enhancing deal valuations and clear integration to existing business.

2

Seek to understand and meet shareholders' needs and expectations

iomart is committed to listening to and communicating openly with its shareholders to ensure that the strategy, business 
model and performance are clearly understood. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have regular dialogue 
with  shareholders  and  analysts  to  discuss  strategic  and  other  issues  including  the  Company’s  financial  results.  Following 
major  periods  of  communications,  our  advisers  consolidate  feedback,  on  an  anonymised  basis,  from  the  relevant  parties 
which then forms the basis of a briefing pack for the Board to ensure awareness of shareholder opinions.

The Company engages in full and open communication with both institutional and private investors and responds promptly 
to all queries received. The Company does this via investor roadshows, attending investor conferences and regular financial 
reporting and through the regulatory news service (“RNS”) announcements. In conjunction with the Company’s brokers and 
other financial and public relations advisers all relevant news is distributed in a timely fashion through appropriate channels 
to ensure shareholders are able to access material information on the Company’s progress. The Company’s website has a 
section for investors, which contains all publicly available financial information and news on the Company.

The Board recognises the AGM as an important opportunity to meet private shareholders who are given notice of the AGM 
at least 21 days prior to the meeting.  The Chairman aims to ensure that the Directors, including the Non-Executive Directors, 
are available at Annual General Meetings to answer questions.

24

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

3

Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term
success

The  Group  recognises  that  long-term  success  is  underpinned  by  good  relations  with  its  key  stakeholders,  both  internal 
(employees) and external (shareholders, customers, suppliers, regulators, industry bodies and debt providers).   The Board 
recognises that the Company is accountable to its shareholders and, at the same time, seeks to take into account the interests 
of all its stakeholders as well as the local community and the environment in which it operates. 

The Company seeks to be honest and fair in all relationships with customers and encourages feedback from our customers 
through  account  managers  and  engagement  with  individual  customers  through  customer  support  teams.    On  a  regular 
basis we perform customer surveys to both keep abreast of customers’ plans for the future and to obtain feedback on our 
performance. 

We  are  committed  to  attracting  and  retaining  the  highest  level  of  personnel.  We  seek  to  achieve  this  through,  amongst 
other things, the application of high standards in recruitment. We are aware of the importance of good communication in 
relationships with staff and we have a policy of encouraging training. A number of employees participate in the growth of the 
business through the ownership of share options with some employees also participating in a bonus scheme.

4

Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the
organisation

The Directors, who are responsible for the Group’s system of risk management and internal control, have established 
systems to ensure that an appropriate level of oversight and control is provided. The systems are reviewed for effectiveness 
by the Audit Committee and the Board.  The Group’s systems of risk management and internal control are designed to help 
the Company meet its business objectives by appropriately managing, rather than eliminating, the risks relating to those 
objectives. The controls can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.  

During the year, the Company updated its risk management framework and risk assessment to identify and address all 
relevant risks in order to execute and deliver the Company’s strategy.  The process, which was supported by external 
advisors, reviewed financial, operational, market and compliance areas to identify and document significant risks, the 
probability of those risks occurring, their potential impact and the plans for managing and mitigating each of the risks 
identified.  Executive Directors and senior management meet to review both the risks facing the business and the controls 
established to minimise those risks and their effectiveness in operation on an on-going basis. The aim of these reviews is 
to provide reasonable assurance that material risks and problems are identified and appropriate action taken at an early 
stage.  

The annual financial plan is reviewed and approved by the Board. Financial results with comparisons to plan and forecast 
results are reported on monthly to the Board together with a report on operational achievements, objectives and issues 
encountered. Significant variances from plan are discussed at Board meetings and actions set in place to address them.

Approval levels for authorisation of expenditure are at set levels and cascaded through the management structure with any 
expenditure in excess of predefined levels requiring approval from the executive directors.

Given the size of the Company, the Board has concluded it is not appropriate to establish a separate, independent internal 
audit function and will keep this under review.  

The Board confirms that procedures to identify, evaluate and manage the significant risks faced by the Group have been in 
place throughout the year and up to the date of approval of the Annual Report.

25

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

5

Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair

The Board takes responsibility for developing long term strategies and providing leadership to the Company as a whole, as 
well as ensuring a framework of controls exist which allow for the identification, assessment and management of internal 
controls  and  risk,  ultimately  taking  collective  responsibility  for  the  success  of  the  Company.    The  Executive  Directors  are 
directly responsible for the running the business operations and the Non-Executive Directors are responsible for bringing 
independent judgement and scrutiny to decisions taken by the Board. 

Through the leadership of the Chairman, the Board sets the Company’s strategic goals; ensuring obligations to shareholders 
are met.  

The Board meets regularly, usually monthly, to discuss and agree on the various matters brought before it, including the 
trading results.  Information of a sufficient quality is supplied to the Board in a timely manner.  In addition, there is regular 
communication between Executive and Non-Executive Directors, where appropriate, to update the Non-Executive Directors 
on matters requiring attention prior to the next Board meeting. 

During  the  year,  the  formal  schedule  of  matters  reserved  for  the  Board  for  consideration  and  approval  were  refreshed.  
These include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

approval of strategic plans, annual financial budgets and business plans;

approval  of  material  acquisitions,  contracts,  acquisition  of  major  capital  expenditure  and  disposal  of  major 
assets; 

changes relating to the Company’s structure and shares;

approval of the annual report and interim financial statements, trading statements, preliminary announcements 
and accounting policies;

approving any significant funding facilities; and

approval of the dividend policy. 

There  is  a  clear  division  of  responsibilities  between  the  running  of  the  Board  and  the  Executives  responsible  for  the 
Company’s business, to ensure that no one person has unrestricted powers of decision.

Composition of and Appointments to the Board
The  composition  of  the  Board  ensures  an  appropriate  balance  of  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  and  when 
appointing new Directors to the Board there are formal, rigorous and transparent procedures in place.

The  Board  comprises  an  independent  Non-Executive  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  two 
independent Non-Executive Directors. Board biographies of all Board members giving details of their experience and other 
main commitments are included on pages 21 and 22. 

All Non-Executive Directors serving at the year-end are considered to be independent.

The Board is satisfied with the balance between Executive and independent Non-Executive Directors. The Board considers 
that its composition is appropriate in view of the size and requirements of the Group’s business and the need to maintain a 
practical balance between Executive and Non-Executive Directors which sees an independent Board majority.
The following changes to the composition of the Board took place during the year:

- 

- 

- 

Richard Logan stepped down as Chief Financial Officer on 4 September 2018 and Scott Cunningham was appointed 
on the same day.  

Ian Ritchie stepped down as Non-Executive Chairman at the AGM on 28 August 2018 and Ian Steele took up 
Chairmanship on the same day.  

Karyn Lamont was, on 26 February 2019, appointed as a Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit 
Committee.

26

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Corporate Governance Report

QCA Code (CONTINUED)

6

Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

The Board recognises that to remain effective it must ensure that it has the right balance of skills, experience, knowledge 
and  independence  to  enable  it  to  discharge  its  duties  and  responsibilities.    The  Company  has  a  highly  committed  and 
experienced Board, which is supported by a senior management team, with the qualification and experience necessary to 
run the Company.

Each  member  of  the  Board  brings  different  experience  and  skills  to  the  Board  and  its  various  committees.  The  Board 
composition is kept under review as this mix of skills and business experience is a major contributing factor to the proper 
functioning of the Board, helping to ensure matters are fully debated and that no individual or group dominates the Board 
decision-making process.

When a new appointment to the Board is made, consideration is given to the particular skills, knowledge and experience 
that a potential new member could add to the existing Board composition. A formal process is then undertaken, which may 
involve external recruitment agencies, with appropriate consideration being given, in regards to Executive appointments, to 
internal and external candidates. Before undertaking the appointment of a Non-Executive Director, the Chairman establishes 
that the prospective Director can give the time and commitment necessary to fulfil their duties, in terms of availability both 
to prepare for and attend meetings and to discuss matters at other times.

The  Chairman  is  also  responsible  for  ensuring  that  all  the  Directors  continually  update  their  skills,  their  knowledge  and 
familiarity  with  the  Group  in  order  to  fulfil  their  role  on  the  Board  and  the  Board’s  Committees.  Updates  in  relation  to 
changes in legislation and regulation relevant to the Group’s business are provided to the Board by the Company Secretary, 
Chief Financial Officer and through the Board Committees.

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring 
the  Board  procedures  are  properly  complied  with  and  that  the  discussions  and  decisions  are  appropriately  minuted. 
Directors may seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense in furtherance of their duties as Directors.

Training in matters relevant to their role on the Board is available to all Board Directors.  New Directors are provided with 
an induction in order to introduce them to the operations and management of the business.

7

Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

The Board undertakes a formal and rigorous evaluation of its own performance annually and that of its Committees and 
individual Directors.  Each year a formal evaluation is conducted by means of a detailed questionnaire which is completed by 
each Director.  The results of this process are collated by the Chairman and discussed by the Board collectively. The annual 
evaluation includes a review of the performance of individual Directors, including the Chairman, and the Board Committees.   
The most recent evaluation during the year concluded that the Board and the relevant Committee performance had been 
satisfactory. There is no outstanding action from this year’s process. 

27

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

8

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours

The Company maintains core values of honesty, integrity, hard work, service and quality and actively promotes these values 
in all activities undertaken on behalf of the Group. 

The Company treats all of its customers with the utmost respect and seeks to be honest and fair in all relationships with them. 

Relationships with suppliers and subcontractors are based on mutual respect, honesty and fairness and we seek to honour 
the terms and conditions of our agreements in place with such suppliers and subcontractors. 

We ensure that everyone is aware that the giving or accepting of bribes are not acceptable business conduct.  During the year 
we updated and reinforced our Anti-Bribery and Corruption policies and training requirements throughout the Company.  An 
anti-bribery statement is on our corporate website and we ensure that all staff are aware of our anti-bribery policy. We also 
have an anti-slavery and human trafficking statement which we also make sure all staff are aware of.   

We recognise the importance of all of our employees and that the success of the Company is due to their efforts.
We respect the dignity and rights of all employees and provide clean, healthy and safe working conditions.
An inclusive working environment and a culture of openness are maintained by the regular dissemination of information.  
This includes an internal staff publication which is distributed at least quarterly covering business updates and other news.

The Company endeavours to provide equal opportunities for all employees and facilitates the development of employees’ 
skill sets. A fair remuneration policy is adopted throughout our Group.   The Group does not tolerate any sexual, physical or 
mental harassment of its employees and we operate an equal opportunities policy that specifically prohibits discrimination 
on grounds of colour, ethnic origin, gender, ages, religion, political or other opinion, disability, or sexual orientation. 

We  define  corporate  responsibility  as  ensuring  that  we  have  or  are  developing  sound  policies,  practices  or  programmes 
that address business transparency and ethics, workplace practices and employee relationships and customer consultation.   
In  practice  our  commitment  to  corporate  responsibility  plays  out  in  a  wide  variety  of  ways  and  includes  our  employee 
engagement  programme,  which  is  designed  to  foster  an  inclusive  workplace  by  encouraging  our  people  to  continually 
improve performance in this area. We encourage all of our employees to act in the following ways:

• 
• 
• 
•  Honest – we will do what we say we will do; 
• 
• 
• 

Responsible – we will conduct our business in a socially responsible and ethical manner; 
Trustworthy – we will trust, respect and support each other; 
Accountable – we will accept responsibility and hold ourselves accountable for our work and our actions; 

Inspiring – we will seek new opportunities to deliver services and out of the ordinary solutions; 
Regarded – we will earn the respect of our peers, shareholders, stakeholders, clients and employees; and 
Exceptional – we will commit to excellence in everything we do.

28

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

9

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision
making by the Board

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. Once the Board 
has  agreed  strategic  and  financial  objectives,  it  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  responsibility  to  ensure  they  are  delivered 
upon.  To  facilitate  this,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  chairs  the  Group’s  Operations  Board  which  additionally  comprises  the 
other  executive  directors  and,  where  appropriate,  senior  members  of  the  management  team.  These  Boards  manage  the 
day-to-day operation of the Group’s business.

The  Chairman  holds  other  directorships,  as  detailed  in  his  biography  on  page  22.    The  Board  has  considered  the  time 
commitment required by his other roles and has concluded they do not detract from his chairmanship of the Company.

Board Committees
The Board has established three committees to deal with specific aspects of the Board’s affairs: Remuneration, Nomination 
and Audit Committees.

During the year the terms of reference of the Remuneration, Nomination and Audit Committee were refreshed and approved 
by the Board.  The terms of reference for each Committee are available on the investor page of the Company website.

The Remuneration Committee
The  Remuneration  Committee  is  chaired  by  Richard  Masters.    Its  other  members  are  Ian  Steele  and  Karyn  Lamont.  The 
Executive  directors  may  be  invited  to  attend  meetings,  where  appropriate,  except  where  matters  under  review  by  the 
Committee relate to them.

The Committee has responsibility for making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration packages of the Executive 
Directors which includes:

•  making recommendations to the Board on the Company’s policy on Directors’ remuneration and overseeing long term 

incentive plans (including share option schemes for all employees);
ensuring remuneration is both appropriate to the level of responsibility and adequate to attract and/or retain Directors 
and staff of the calibre required by the Company;
ensuring that remuneration is in line with current industry practice; and
reporting to the Board on all matters within its duties and responsibilities.

• 

• 
• 

The Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee is chaired by Ian Steele. Its other members are Richard Masters and Karyn Lamont.  

The Nomination Committee terms of reference include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reviewing the structure and composition of the Board;

identifying and nominating for approval candidates to fill Board vacancies;

evaluating the balance of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity of the Board;

review results of the Board performance evaluation process; and 

reporting to the Board on all matters within its duties and responsibilities.

The Audit Committee
The members of the Audit Committee during the year were Ian Steele, Richard Masters and Karyn Lamont. 

The  Audit  Committee,  was  chaired  by  Ian  Steele  until  26  February  2019  and  was  replaced  by  Karyn  Lamont  on  her 
appointment on 26 February 2019.  The Audit Committee has recent and relevant experience and is authorised by the Board 
to conduct any activity within its terms of reference and to seek any information it requires from any employee.  

29

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

9

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision
making by the Board (CONTINUED)

The Audit Committee terms of reference include reviewing and monitoring:

interim and annual reports, including consideration of the appropriateness of accounting policies;

• 
•  material assumptions and estimates adopted by management;
developments in accounting and reporting requirements;
• 
external auditor’s plans for the year-end audit of the Company and its subsidiaries;
• 
the effectiveness of the Committee;
• 
the risk management framework and risk assessment covering the systems of internal control and their effectiveness, 
• 
reporting and making recommendations to the Board on the results of the review and receiving regular updates on 
key risk areas of financial control;
the performance and independence of the external auditor concluding in a recommendation to the Board on the 
reappointment of the auditor by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting;
non-audit fees charged by the external auditor; and
the formal engagement terms entered into with the external auditor.

• 

• 
• 

Significant areas considered by the Audit Committee in relation to the 2019 financial statements are set out below:

Areas of estimates

Matter Considered and Role of the Committee

Impairment of goodwill

The Committee considered the carrying value of goodwill at 31 March 2019.
The  Committee  reviewed  the  validity  of  cashflow  projections  and  the  significant 
financial assumptions used, including the selection of appropriate discount and long 
term  growth  rates.    These  projections  and  assumptions  were  further  challenged 
through  the  use  of  sensitivity  analysis.    As  set  out  in  note  13  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements, no impairments of goodwill resulted from this exercise and the 
Committee did not consider that a reasonably possible change in the assumptions
would cause an impairment to be recognised.

Business combinations valuation 
of intangible assets and fair value
adjustments on acquisition

During the year ended 31 March 2019 the Group made two acquisitions (note 11).  
The Committee considered the calculations supporting the fair value of assets and 
liabilities of any business acquired in the year and reviewed the supporting workings 
to support the value of intangibles acquired and any fair value adjustments required.  

Contingent consideration

When an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration, the 
Committee review the fair value assessment prepared having regard to criteria on 
which  any  sum  due  will  be  calculated  and  challenge  the  probability  of  payment 
being required (note 20).  

At the invitation of the Committee, meetings may be attended by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial 
Officer.  As appropriate, representatives of the external auditors also attend meetings.  The Chairman of the Committee 
also meets separately with senior management and the external auditors. The Company Secretary is Secretary of the Audit 
Committee.

The Chairman of the Audit Committee reports to the subsequent meeting of the Board on the Committee’s work and the 
Board receives a copy of the minutes of each meeting.

30

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

9

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision
making by the Board (CONTINUED)

The Audit Committee’s effectiveness is reviewed annually as part of the Board evaluation exercise.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the independence, objectivity and performance of the external auditors 
and for making a recommendation to the Board regarding the appointment of external auditors on an annual basis. The 
Group’s external auditors, Grant Thornton UK LLP, were first appointed as external auditors of the Group for the period 
ended 31 March 2005.  The Audit Committee has commenced a competitive tender process in readiness for the review of 
the results for the six months ended 30 September 2019.

The auditors have confirmed to the Committee that, in relation to their services to the Company, they comply with UK 
regulatory and professional requirements, including Ethical Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board and that 
their objectivity is not compromised. 

The auditors are required each year to confirm in writing that they have complied with the independence rules of their 
profession and regulations governing independence. Before Grant Thornton UK LLP takes on any engagement for other 
services from the Company careful consideration is given as to whether the project could conflict with their role as auditor 
or impair their independence.  

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
Attendances of Directors at Board and Committee meetings convened in the year, along with the number of meetings that 
they were invited to attend, are set out below:

Board

Remuneration 
Committee

Audit
Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Ian Steele – Non-Executive Chairman

Angus MacSween  – Chief Executive Officer

Richard Masters – Non-Executive Director

Scott Cunningham – Chief Financial Officer 
(appointed 4 September 2018) 

Karyn Lamont – Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 26 February 2019)

10

10

10

6

2

10

10

10

6

2

2

-

2

-

1

2

-

2

-

1

4

-

4

3

1

4

-

4

3

1

The Nomination Committee held two meetings in the year, both were attended by Ian Steele and Richard Masters and one 
was attended by Karyn Lamont following her appointment.  

Where any Board member has been unable to attend Board or Committee meetings, their input has been provided to 
the Company Secretary or Chief Financial Officer ahead of the meeting.  The relevant Chairman then provides a detailed 
briefing along with the minutes of the meeting following its conclusion.

The Board will continue to review the appropriateness of the governance framework to ensure that it supports the 
Company in delivering its strategy.

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QCA Code (CONTINUED)

10

Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

The Company communicates with shareholders through the Annual Report and Accounts, full year and half year results 
announcements, RNS announcements, the AGM and meetings with shareholders.  A range of corporate information 
(including Company announcements) are available to all shareholders, investors and the public on the Company website 
www.iomart.com/investors

The Board receives regular briefings from the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and the 
Company’s brokers and public relations advisers.  The Company communicates with shareholders through briefings with 
management and through investor conferences. 

Other matters

Re-election
Under  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association,  at  every  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  least  one  third  of  the  Directors  who  are 
subject to retirement by rotation, are required to retire and may be proposed for re-election. In addition, any Director who was 
last appointed or re-appointed three years or more prior to the AGM is required to retire from office and may be proposed for 
re-election. Such retirement will count in obtaining the number required to retire at the AGM. The Articles of Association also 
stipulate that any new Directors, who were not appointed at the previous AGM, automatically retire at their first AGM and, if 
eligible, can seek re-appointment.

Scott Cunningham, Karyn Lamont and Richard Masters will retire from office at the Company’s forthcoming AGM and stand for 
re-appointment.

Going Concern
The Directors, having made suitable enquiries and analysis of the accounts, consider that the Group has adequate resources 
to  continue  in  business  for  the  foreseeable  future.  In  making  this  assessment,  the  Directors  have  considered  the  Group 
budgets and the cash flow forecasts for the next two financial periods, and associated risks and the availability of bank and 
leasing facilities. On 6 June 2018, the Group entered into a new banking facility which provides an £80m multi option revolving 
credit facility that initially matured in June 2022.  Subsequently, in June 2019 the facility was extended to September 2022.  The 
Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.    

AIM Rule Compliance Report
iomart Group plc is quoted on AIM and as a result the Company has complied with AIM Rule 31 which requires the following:

•  Have in place sufficient procedures, resources and controls to enable its compliance with the AIM Rules;
• 

Seek advice from its Nominated Advisor (“Nomad”) regarding its compliance with the Rules whenever appropriate and 
take that advice into account;
Provide the Company’s Nomad with  any information it  reasonably  requests in order  for the Nomad  to carry out its 
responsibilities  under  the  AIM  Rules  for  Nominated  Advisors,  including  any  proposed  changes  to  the  Board  and 
provision of draft notifications in advance;
Ensure  that  each  of  the  Company’s  Directors  accepts  full  responsibility,  collectively  and  individually,  for  compliance 
with the AIM rules; and
Ensure that each Director discloses without delay all information which the Company needs in order to comply with 
AIM Rule 17 (Disclosure of Miscellaneous Information) insofar as that information is known to the director or could with 
reasonable diligence be ascertained by the Director.

• 

• 

• 

32

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year to March 2019

As  the  Company  is  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  it  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  UK 
Corporate  Governance  Code  2016  (“Code”)  issued  by  the  Financial  Reporting  Council.  However,  in  framing  its  remuneration 
policy the Remuneration Committee has given consideration to the Code to ensure that the remuneration policy both reflects 
our strategy and is aligned with shareholders’ interests. 

We have provided disclosures in addition to that which is required by AIM Rule 19 on a voluntary basis to enable shareholders to 
understand and consider our remuneration arrangements. In line with best practice, we will also voluntarily submit this report 
to an advisory shareholder vote at the annual general meeting.

Remuneration Committee

The  Remuneration  Committee  determines,  on  behalf  of  the  Board,  the  Group’s  policy  for  executive  remuneration  and  the 
individual  remuneration  packages  for  executive  directors.  In  setting  the  Group’s  remuneration  policy,  the  remuneration 
committee considers a number of factors, including the following:

• 
• 
• 

salaries and benefits available to executive directors of comparable companies;
the need to attract and retain executives of an appropriate calibre; and
alignment  with  our  overall  strategy  and  the  continued  commitment  of  executives  to  the  Group’s  success  through 
appropriate incentive schemes

The Committee is chaired by Richard Masters.  Ian Steele, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman and Karyn Lamont, Non-
Executive Director are also members of the Committee.  The Executive Directors may attend meetings from time to time at 
the invitation of the committee and provide information and support as requested.  Directors are not present when their own 
remuneration is being discussed.  The Company Secretary is secretary to the Committee.

The committee normally meets at least twice per year and met two times during the current year.

Remuneration of executive directors

The remuneration packages of the executive directors comprise the following elements:

Element

Overview of policy and structure

Opportunity

Base salary

•  The remuneration committee sets 

base salaries to reflect responsibilities 
and the skill, knowledge and 
experience of the individual taking 
into account salary levels in the wider 
market, including at similar sized 
businesses.

•  Base salaries are reviewed annually.  
Where appropriate the remuneration 
committee considers external expert 
advice when setting the level of reward 
packages. 

•  The executive directors do not receive 

directors’ fees.

•  The committee recently reviewed 
base salaries of the CEO and CFO 
and with effect from 1 April 2019 
these will be increased by 2% in 
line with the average increase 
across the Group and will be as 
follows:

	CEO – £365,925

	CFO – £224,400

Performance 
measures

n/a

33

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Remuneration of executive directors (CONTINUED)

Element

Overview of policy and structure

Opportunity

Performance measures

Annual 
bonus

•  The executive directors are eligible 

to receive an annual bonus 
dependent on Group and individual 
performance at the discretion of 
the remuneration committee. 

•  Bonuses are normally paid in cash 

following the year end.

•  The maximum annual 
bonus opportunity is 
135% of base salary.

•  The level of executive directors’ 
discretionary bonus payments 
is determined by a number of 
factors including the Group’s 
financial performance, its 
successful continuation of 
its organic and acquisitive 
strategy, its continual internal 
improvement programme 
and the individual’s own 
performance.

•  For the bonus for the financial 
year ended March 2019 the 
performance measure was 
based primarily on Group 
adjusted EBITDA performance, 
with the above criteria taken 
into account by the Committee 
when determining payments.  
A similar approach will be 
adopted in respect of the 
financial year ending March 
2020.

•  For achievement of target a 
bonus of 100% of salary is 
paid.  Executives only receive 
more than 100% of salary for 
performance well in excess 
of target.  Bonuses reduce 
significantly if targets are not 
achieved with generally no 
bonuses payable if less than 
95% of target is achieved.

34

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Remuneration of executive directors (CONTINUED)

Element

Overview of policy and structure

Opportunity

Performance measures

Performance 
share plan 

•  The Group operates a performance 
share plan for executive directors 
and managers to reward, retain and 
incentivise those individuals who 
have made a major contribution 
to the Group and will continue to 
play a key role in helping the Group 
achieve its objectives in the future. 

•  Awards are granted in the form of 

nominal cost, 1p options.

•  Share options awarded will normally 
vest after the third anniversary of 
the date of grant.  

•  Participants have 10 years from 

award to exercise.

•  The maximum 

•  The vesting of options is 

award under the 
performance share 
plan is 110% of base 
salary for the CEO and 
100% of base salary 
for the CFO.

subject to the achievement 
of performance conditions.  
Normally vesting is also subject 
to continued employment.

•  Performance is currently 
assessed based on the 
achievement of profit targets in 
three years set with reference 
to our organic and acquisitive 
growth strategy.

•  Options awarded in May 2019 

will vest based on Group 
adjusted EBITDA performance 
for the March 2022 financial 
year to ensure continued focus 
on driving profit performance.

•  Options awarded on 

appointment of the new 
Chief Financial Officer in 
September 2018 will vest 
based on Group adjusted 
EBITDA performance for the 
March 2019, March 2020 and 
March 2021 financial years to 
ensure continued focus on 
driving profit performance and 
alignment with existing option 
arrangements.  These options 
cannot be exercised until 4 
September 2021.

35

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Remuneration of executive directors (CONTINUED)

Element

Pension

Benefits

Overview of policy and structure

Opportunity

Performance measures

n/a

•  The maximum contributions 
payable by the Company 
are 2 times the contribution 
made by the director up 
to a maximum employer 
contribution of 10% of basic 
salary. The CFO receives a 
pension contribution.

n/a

n/a

•  The Company may make contributions 

towards an individuals’ personal pension 
arrangements.

•  The executive directors are entitled to 
life insurance cover, death in service 
benefits and to participate in the Group’s 
Private Medical Insurance scheme.  
Other role-appropriate benefits may also 
be provided.

•  The Group operates a Sharesave scheme 

for all employees including executive 
directors.  

Service contracts

Executive directors are engaged under service contracts which require the following notice periods:

Angus MacSween 
Scott Cunningham 

12 months
6 months

Non-Executive Directors have a 6 month notice period.

The fees paid to the Non-Executive directors are determined by the Board.  Non-Executive directors are not entitled to receive 
any bonus or other benefits. Non-executive directors are entitled to reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their 
duties.

Non-Executive directors’ fees were reviewed in the prior year to ensure that they are appropriate for a company of our size and 
complexity.  Our policy for the March 2019 financial year remained the same as prior year to pay a fee of £40,000 per annum 
for Board Director duties with additional fees of £5,000 per annum paid to the Audit and Remuneration Committee Chairman 
to reflect the additional time required to fulfil these roles.

The Chairman receives a fee of £75,000 per annum.

36

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2019
Details of individual director’s emoluments for the year are as follows (this information has been audited):

Name of director

Executive directors

Angus MacSween

Scott Cunningham 1

Richard Logan 2

Non-Executive directors
Ian Ritchie 3

Ian Steele

Richard Masters

Karyn Lamont 4

Salary or 
fees

Bonus

Benefits

Pension
contributions

£

£

£

358,750

128,333

89,688

31,250

62,500

45,000

4,269

254,713

91,117

-

-

-

-

-

4,417

2,230

1,916

-

-

-

-

£

-

12,833

-

-

-

-

-

Year ended 
31 March 
2019    
Total

Year ended 31 
March 2018    
Total

£

£

617,880

234,513

91,604

31,250

62,500

45,000

4,269

439,417

n/a

297,794

75,000

45,000

35,308

n/a

1 Scott Cunningham was appointed to the Board on 4 September 2018
2 Richard Logan resigned from the Board on 4 September 2018
3 Ian Ritchie resigned from the Board on 28 August 2018
4 Karyn Lamont was appointed to the Board on 26 February 2019

Directors’ interests in shares

The Directors holding office at 31 March 2019 held beneficial interests in the issued share capital of the Company as shown in 
the following table:  

Name of director
Angus MacSween  1

Scott Cunningham 2

Ian Steele

Richard Masters

Karyn Lamont 

Number of ordinary shares

At 31 March 2019

17,003,409

4,000

nil

               nil

               nil

 At 1 April 
2018

16,998,789

            nil

            nil

nil

nil

1 On 31 October 2018, Angus MacSween exercised 4,620 options over ordinary shares of 1p each at an exercise price of 
194.8p in relation to the Company’s SAYE share option plan and as a consequence his shareholding increased by 4,620 shares.

2 On 7 December 2018, Scott Cunningham’s spouse purchased 4,000 shares at a price of 328.75p.

37

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration

Directors’ interests in share options (this information has been audited)

The interests of the directors at 31 March 2019 in options over the ordinary shares of the Company were as follows:

Name of 
director

Angus 
MacSween

At 1   
April   
2018  Exercised

43,010

(43,010)

113,334

113,333

113,333

117,480

-

-

-

-

4,620

(4,620)

175,575

134,281

129,848

3,560

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Granted

Lapsed

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

107,674

2,777

At 31 
March 
2019

Exercise 
price

Date of 
Grant

Date from 
which 
exercisable

Expiry date

-

46.5p

06/10/2008

31/03/2009

06/10/2018

113,334

113,333

113,333

117,480

1p

1p

1p

1p

27/03/2013

31/05/2014

27/03/2023

27/03/2013

31/05/2015

27/03/2023

27/03/2013

31/05/2016

27/03/2023

25/09/2014

25/09/2017

25/09/2024

-

194.8p

12/08/2015

01/10/2018

31/03/2019

175,575

134,281

129,848

1p

1p

1p

28/08/2015

28/08/2018

28/08/2025

01/04/2016

01/04/2019

01/04/2026

12/04/2017

12/04/2020

12/04/2027

3,560

252.8p

18/08/2017

01/10/2020

31/03/2021

107,674

1p

04/04/2018

04/04/2021

04/04/2028

2,777

324.0p

01/11/2018

01/11/2021

31/03/2022

948,374

(47,630)

110,451

-

1,011,195

Scott 
Cunningham

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,687

54,321

54,321

140,329

-

-

-

-

31,687

54,321

54,321

140,329

1p

1p

1p

04/09/2018

04/09/2021

04/04/2028

04/09/2018

04/09/2021

04/04/2028

04/09/2018

04/09/2021

04/04/2028

During the year options over 248,003 ordinary shares (2018: 207,757) were granted to Directors under the unapproved share 
option scheme with an average exercise price of 1.0p per share (2018: 1.0p per share) and 2,777 options over ordinary shares 
under the Sharesave scheme were granted to Directors (2018: 7,120) with an average exercise price of 324.0p per share (2018: 
252.8p).

Angus MacSween exercised 47,630 share options during the year.  On 19 June 2018, 43,010 ordinary shares of 1p each were 
exercised at an exercise price of 46.5p per share in relation to the Enterprise Management Incentive scheme and were sold on 
the same day at a price of 390.3p per share.   

The market price of the Company’s shares at the end of the financial year was 347.0p (2018: 366.5p) and the range of prices 
during the year was between 308.0p (2018: 290.0p) and 475.0p (2018: 410.0p).

By order of the Board

Richard Masters
Chairman, Remuneration Committee

10 June 2019

38

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Directors' Report

The  directors  present  their  annual  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group,  together  with  the  financial  statements  and  auditor’s 
report, for the year ended 31 March 2019.

Principal Activity

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of managed cloud services. The Company’s principal subsidiary undertakings 
are listed in note 15 to the financial statements.  The Company’s registered number is SC204560.

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  liquid  resources,  bank  loans  and  finance  leases  together  with  various 
items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations.  The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to provide finance for the Group’s operations. 

As  described  in  note  21,  on  6  June  2018  the  Group  entered  into  an  £80m  multi  option  revolving  credit  facility  with  Bank  of 
Scotland Plc of which £48.5m was drawn down at the year end and which is available to September 2022. 

The multi option revolving credit facility was renewed in June 2018 to £80m (2018: £60m) and was able to be used by the Group 
to finance acquisitions, capital expenditure, general business purposes and for the issue of guarantees, bonds or indemnities. 
The facility is available until September 2022 at which point any advances made under the multi option revolving credit facility 
become immediately repayable. Each draw down made under this facility can be for either 3 or 6 months and can either be, at 
the discretion of the Company, repaid or continued at the end of the period. Interest is charged on this loan at an annual rate 
determined by the sum of the multi option revolving credit facility margin, LIBOR and the lender’s mandatory costs. The multi 
option revolving credit facility margin is fixed at 1.5% (2018: 1.7%) per annum and a non-utilisation fee of 40% of the multi option 
revolving credit facility margin is due on any undrawn portion of the full £80m multi option revolving credit facility. The effective 
interest rate for multi option revolving credit facility in the current year was 2.44% (2018: 2.70%).   

The  Group’s  borrowings  at  31  March  2019  comprise  finance  leases  totalling  £0.8m  (2018:  £0.8m)  and  bank  facility  usage 
totalling £48.5m (2018: £35.2m).  The interest rates on the finance leases are fixed for the term of the lease at between 6.4% 
and 11.5% and the average interest rate was 10.1% (2018: 11.4%). 

The Group is not exposed to material movements in interest rates on its bank borrowings. 

The Group has exposure to movements in the exchange rate of the US dollar as certain domain name purchases and licences 
are transacted in this currency. To protect cash flows against the level of exchange rate risk, the Group entered into forward 
exchange contracts to hedge foreign exchange exposures arising on the forecast payments. The majority of transactions of the 
parent company and the UK subsidiaries are in UK sterling and, with the exception of forward foreign exchange contracts, the 
Group does not use derivative instruments. Additional information on financial instruments is included in note 29.

Dividend

The directors declared an interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 2.45p per share (2018: 2.25p). The directors 
recommend a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 5.01p per share (2018: 4.93p per share).  This final dividend, 
together with the interim dividend, takes the total dividend to 7.46p per ordinary share for the 2019 financial year (2018: 7.18p).  
Subject to shareholder approval this proposed final dividend would be payable on 5 September 2019 to shareholders on the 
register at close on 16 August 2019.

Research and development

The  Group  develops  cloud  computing  products  including  private  cloud  platforms,  hybrid  cloud  platforms,  virtual  platforms, 
online backup and storage solutions and email related products.  

Post balance sheet events

In  June  2019,  subsequent  to  the  year  end,  the  multi  option  revolving  credit  facility  was  extended  from  31  May  2022  to  30 
September 2022 purely for the administrative matter of ensuring a 12 month remaining facility period at the expected time of 
signing the March 2021 audited financial statements.

Future developments

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are 
set out in the Strategic Report on pages 10 to 20.  

39

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Directors' Report

Directors and their interests

The present membership of the Board is set out on pages 21 and 22 and the directors who served during the year are listed on 
page 31.  In accordance with the Articles of Association, Scott Cunningham, Karyn Lamont and Richard Masters offer themselves 
for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 

Details  of  directors’  interests  in  the  Company’s  shares  are  set  out  in  the  Report  of  the  Board  to  the  Members  on  Directors’ 
Remuneration on pages 33 to 38. 

Insurance for directors and officers

The Company may under the Company’s Articles of Association and subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, indemnify 
all directors or other officers against liability incurred by them in the execution or discharge of their duties or exercise of their 
powers, including but not limited to any liability for the costs of legal proceedings where judgement is given in their favour. This 
indemnity was in place during the financial year and is ongoing up to the date of this report.  In addition, the Company has 
purchased and maintains appropriate insurance cover against legal action brought against directors and officers.

Substantial shareholdings

At 31 May 2019 the following interests in 3% or more of the issued ordinary share capital, excluding shares held by the iomart 
Group plc Employee Benefit Trust, had been notified to the Company: 

Shareholder

Liontrust Asset Management

Angus MacSween 

Octopus Investments

Investec Wealth & Investment

Noble Grossart Investment Limited

Employees

Shares

Percentage held

17,971,071

17,003,409 

15,139,235

5,763,816

3,325,000

16.52%

15.63%

13.92%

5.30%

3.06%

The Group regularly communicates with all staff providing information on developments within the Group including updates on 
the Group’s strategy and details of new products and services provided by the Group.

Staff are eligible to receive share options in the Company under the Group’s share incentive schemes (note 26) and it is the 
board’s policy to make specific awards as appropriate to attract and retain the best available people.

Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment made by disabled persons having regard to their particular 
aptitudes  and  abilities.    Appropriate  training  is  arranged  for  disabled  persons,  including  retraining  for  alternative  work  for 
employees who become disabled, to promote their career development within the organisation.

Donations
No political donations have been made during the year ended 31 March 2019 (2018: £nil).  

Independent Auditor and disclosure of information to auditor

The directors confirm that each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that: 

	 so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group and Parent Company’s auditor 

is unaware; and

	 the  directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  directors  in  order  to  make  themselves 
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Company’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that  information. 

This information is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2016.  

Grant Thornton UK LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditors.  The Audit Committee has commenced 
a competitive tender process in readiness for the review of the results for the six months ending 30 September 2019.

By order of the Board

Andrew McDonald
Company Secretary

10 June 2019

40

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Directors' Responsibilities Statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, and the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have 
to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union and have chosen to prepare the Parent Company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Financial Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101). Under 
company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Company and Group for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

	 state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed for the Group financial statements and whether United Kingdom 

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice FRS 101 (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable laws) have been 
followed for the Parent Company financial statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements; and

	 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will 

continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Parent Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Parent 
Company and enable them to ensure that the Group and Parent Company financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Parent Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the 
Group’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

41

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019  
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the group financial statements is unmodified

We have audited the group financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2019 which 
comprise of the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated statement of financial 
position, the Consolidated statement of cash flows, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity and notes to 
the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion, the group financial statements:
• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of its profit for the year 
then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the group financial 
statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  group  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  ISAs  (UK)  require  us  to  report  to  you 
where:
• 

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is  not 
appropriate; or

• 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the group’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve 
months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Overview of our audit approach

•  Overall materiality: £1,898,000, which represents 4.5% of the company’s 

adjusted EBITDA;

• 

Key audit matters were identified as improper revenue recognition, business 
combinations - acquisitions and intangible assets may be impaired; and 

•  We performed full scope audit procedures on the financial statements of 
iomart Group plc, iomart Hosting Limited, Easyspace Limited and iomart 
Cloud Services Limited and targeted procedures on the financial information 
of 7 other trading UK subsidiaries along with analytical procedures on Iomart 
Cloud Inc, LDeX Group Limited and Dediserve Limited. This combined gave us 
coverage across 100% revenue.

42

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Key audit matters
The graph below depicts the audit risks identified and their relative significance based on the extent of the financial statement 
impact and the extent of management judgement. 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the group 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or 
not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the group financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matters

Improper Revenue Recognition  

The Group has recognised revenues of £103.7 million 
(31 March 2018: £97.8 million) in the year.  Revenue is 
derived from a number of revenue streams, with key 
streams including domain and hosting services, managed 
cloud computing facilities and consultancy.  Each stream 
has its own revenue recognition policies based upon the 
nature of the revenue. 

As revenue has different streams with different methods 
of recognition, judgement is required to determine 
when revenue is recognised. Where revenue is 
invoiced, but the judgement is taken that the revenue 
recognition criteria have not been met, the revenue is 
included within deferred income on the balance sheet. 
We therefore identified the occurrence of revenue 
(incorporating completeness of deferred revenue) as 
a significant risk, which was one of the most significant 
assessed risks of material misstatement.  

The group has adopted IFRS 15 “Revenues” in the 
year, and applied the full retrospective method to 
restate comparative information from prior year.  As a 
result, retained earnings at 1 April 2017 and revenues 
recognised for the year ended 31 March 2018 reduced 
by (£0.1m) and (£0.1m) respectively.

How the matter was addressed in the audit

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 
•  Audit of the Group’s transition to IFRS 15, by considering 
Group Management’s assessment of the impact of IFRS 
15 on the Group’s revenue recognition policies, and the 
application of those changes based on our knowledge of the 
revenue transactions in the Group;

•  Considering and challenging whether the Group’s revised 
revenue recognition policies are compliant with IFRS 15;
•  Performing detailed sample testing on the population of 
revenue throughout the year by vouching these to cash 
payment and appropriate supporting documentation 
proving the occurrence and validity of the sale; 

•  Considering within this testing whether an element of the 

revenue should have been deferred and whether this had, if 
applicable been treated correctly; and

•  Substantively testing a sample of deferred revenue 

transactions to verify that the transaction was appropriately 
deferred.

The group’s accounting policy on revenue recognition is shown 
in note 2 to the financial statements. 

Key observations

We did not identify any material misstatements in the 
occurrence of revenues or its recognition in accordance with 
the requirements of IFRS 15.

43

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Key Audit Matters

How the matter was addressed in the audit

Business Combinations - acquisitions

There were two acquisitions within the period under 
audit.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 
•  Considering the terms of the sale and purchase agreement 

The Bytemark Holdings Limited Group (‘Bytemark’) 
comprising Bytemark Holdings Limited and Bytemark 
Limited was acquired in August 2018, for a cost of £5.3m, 
with £4.7m paid up front with £0.6m maximum potential 
deferred contingent consideration payable subsequently.

The LDeX Group (‘LDEX’), comprising LDex Group 
Limited, LDeX Connect Limited and London Data 
Exchange Limited was acquired in December 2018. 
The consideration was a maximum of £11.3m, made 
up of £7.8m cash initial consideration and a maximum 
potential contingent consideration of £3.5m payable 
subsequently.

Given the subjectivity around assumptions used as 
part of the determining of the fair value of assets and 
liabilities acquired, there is a risk that such assets are 
incorrectly valued. The value of contingent consideration 
is also subjective as it relies on future performance of the 
acquired businesses. We therefore identified acquisition 
accounting as a significant risk, which was the most 
significant assessed risk of material misstatement. 

and documentation to ensure that the terms of the 
acquisitions have been appropriately accounted for within 
the financial statements;

•  Critically appraising the fair value adjustments relating to the 

acquisition of Bytemark and LDeX;

•  Critical assessment of management’s assumptions and 
calculations for goodwill and other intangible assets 
identified from acquisitions, incorporating the evaluation of 
relevant forecasts used to complete these calculations.  This 
involved input by our specialist Valuations Team to ensure 
the calculations comply with the requirements set out in 
IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’; and

•  Challenging management’s rationale and calculations behind 
the fair values of any contingent consideration, including 
the assessment of the range of possible outcomes and the 
probability of each of these.

The group’s accounting policy on acquisition accounting is 
shown in note 2 and related disclosures are included in note 
11.  The Audit Committee identified acquisition accounting 
as a significant area in its report on page 29, where the Audit 
Committee also described the action that it has taken to 
address this issue.

Key observations

We did not identify any material misstatements in the 
accounting for business combinations, the recognition of 
related intangible assets or the value recognised in respect of 
contingent consideration in accordance with IFRS 3.

44

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Key Audit Matters

How the matter was addressed in the audit

Intangible assets may be impaired

The carrying value of goodwill is £85.4 million at 31 
March 2019 (31 March 2018: £75.8 million), with the 
increase driven by the two acquisition’s discussed in the 
key audit matter above. 
Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment under IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union.  An impairment 
review must be carried out for each cash-generating unit 
(‘CGU’), with a CGU being the smallest group of assets 
that includes the asset being tested for impairment. 
Management has assessed that there are two CGUs in 
the business, being “Cloud Services” and “Easyspace”. The 
carrying value of goodwill and other associated assets 
is assessed by management with key judgements being 
made around discount rate, growth rate and future 
cash flows.  Given the level of management judgement 
involved, we identified the carrying value of goodwill as 
a significant risk, which was one of the most significant 
assessed risks of material misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 
•  Consideration of the CGUs used within the calculation, 

analysing and critically assessing management’s assessment 
of the appropriateness of the two CGUs;

•  Consideration of the cash flow projections for each CGU as 
prepared by management, critically assessing the inherent 
judgements and assumptions;

•  Performing sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 
inherent in the impairment model and considering 
the resultant impact on headroom when flexing key 
assumptions; and

•  A comparison was performed of the results of previous 
year’s budgets against actual performance to assess the 
reliability of the management’s forecasting process.

The group’s accounting policy on carrying value of goodwill is 
shown in note 2 and related disclosures are included in note 
13. The Audit Committee identified impairment of goodwill 
as a significant area in its report on page 29, where the Audit 
Committee also described the action that it has taken to 
address this issue.

Key observations

We found the assumptions used (and judgements taken) by 
management to be balanced and did not identify any material 
misstatement in the carrying value of goodwill.

45

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Our application of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work. 

We determined materiality for the audit of the group financial statements as a whole to be £1.898m, which is 4.5% of adjusted 
EBITDA. This benchmark is considered the most appropriate because it is the key performance measure applied by both the 
directors and users of the financial statements.

Materiality for the current year is higher than the level that we determined for the year ended 31 March 2018 to reflect the 
growth in adjusted EBITDA in the year.

We use a different level of materiality, performance materiality, to drive the extent of our testing and this was set at 75% of 
financial statement materiality for the audit of the group financial statements. 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

Overall materiality

We  also  determine  a  lower  level  of  specific  materiality  for  certain  areas  such  as  directors’  remuneration  and  related  party 
transactions.

We determined the threshold at which we will communicate misstatements to the Audit Committee to be £95,000. In addition, 
we will communicate misstatements below that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a thorough understanding of the group’s business, its environment 
and risk profile and in particular included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

evaluation  by  the  group  audit  team  of  identified  components  to  assess  the  significance  of  that  component  and  to 
determine the planned audit response based on a measure of materiality. We considered each component’s significance as 
a percentage of the group’s total assets, current assets, total liabilities, equity, revenues and adjusted EBITDA or significance 
based on qualitative factors, such as specific uses or concerns over specific components; 

an  interim  visit,    which  included  an  evaluation  of  the  group’s  internal  control  environment  including  its  IT  systems  and 
controls; and

components  were  identified  as  full  scope,  targeted  or  analytical  in  approach  based  on  a  detailed  consideration  of  each 
component, quantitative financial considerations, risks identified at the component level and other qualitative factors when 
considered against their relative materiality to the Group and assessment of audit risk. 

there were no significant changes in scope from the prior year audit beyond the additional procedures required around 
the acquisitions as noted above; and

all procedures were performed by the Group auditor within the UK.

46

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Revenue recognition

Business combinations

Carrying value of goodwill

Other information

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the 
annual report set out on pages 3 to 40, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on 
the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the group financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  group  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  the  group  financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the group finan-
cial statements are prepared is consistent with the group financial statements; and

• 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have 
not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

47

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of iomart Group Plc

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

• 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 41, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  group  financial  statements  that  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the group financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the group financial statements

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  group  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these group financial statements.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial  Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Other matter

We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 
2019.  That report includes details of how we applied the concept of materiality in planning and performing our audit; and an 
overview of the scope of our audit .

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Jonathan Maile BSC (Hons) FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Glasgow
10 June 2019

48

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Year ended 31 March 2019

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Note

3

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
 £’000

2019
 £’000

103,709

97,804

(36,965)

(34,785)

66,744

63,019

Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses – exceptional non-recurring costs

4

(47,952)

(46,154)

-

(2,143)

Operating profit

Analysed as:

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, 
acquisition costs, share based payments and non-recurring costs

Share based payments

Acquisition costs

Depreciation

Amortisation – acquired intangible assets

Amortisation – other intangible assets

Administrative expenses – exceptional non-recurring costs

(Loss)/gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

      4

18,792

14,722

26

6

4

4

4

4

29

7

7

42,232

39,934

(1,008)

(351)

(1,206)

(774)

(13,091)

(12,536)

(6,492)

(2,498)

-

(1,394)

21

(6,449)

(2,104)

(2,143)

1,335

13

(1,203)

(1,182)

16,216

14,888

9

(3,339)

(2,510)

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

12,877

12,378

Other comprehensive income

Amounts which may be reclassified to profit or loss

Currency translation differences

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the parent

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Total operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

49

(8)

(8)

(25)

(25)

12,869 

12,353 

12

12

11.9p

11.6p

11.5p

11.2p

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Year ended 31 March 2019

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets – goodwill
Intangible assets – other
Lease deposits
Property, plant and equipment

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings
Provisions 
Deferred tax

Current liabilities
Contingent consideration due on acquisitions
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Current tax liabilities
Current borrowings

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Share capital
Own shares
Capital redemption reserve
Share premium
Merger reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained earnings
 Total equity

Note

13
13
14
16

18
17

21
22
10

20
19
22

21

24
25

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

75,837
26,926
2,760
40,686
146,209

9,495
18,508
28,003

2019
£’000

85,382
25,211
2,520
47,045
160,158

10,069
20,794
30,863

191,021

174,212

(48,957)
(1,115)
(939)
(51,011)

(3,009)
(30,933)
-
(1,315)
(356)
(35,613)

(503)
(1,775)
(1,319)
(3,597)

(2,694)
(29,688)
(2,587)
(1,608)
(35,566)
(72,143)

(86,624)

(75,740)

104,397

98,472

1,085
(70)
1,200
21,518
4,983
(48)
75,729
104,397

1,080
(70)
1,200
21,231
4,983
(40)
70,088
98,472

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 10 June 2019.

Signed on behalf of the board of directors

Angus MacSween
Director and Chief Executive Officer
iomart Group plc – Company Number: SC204560

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

50

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Year ended 31 March 2019

Profit before taxation 

Loss/(gain) on revaluation of contingent consideration

Finance costs – net

Depreciation

Amortisation

Share based payments

Movement in trade receivables

Movement in trade payables

Cash flow from operations (before payment of exceptional non-recurring cost)

Payment of exceptional non-recurring cost

Cash flow from operations

Taxation paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of Maidenhead freehold

Capitalisation of development costs

Purchase of intangible assets

Payments for current period acquisitions net of cash 
acquired

Contingent consideration paid 

Finance income received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Issue of shares

Draw down of bank loans

Repayment of finance leases

Repayment of bank loans

Finance costs paid

Dividends paid

Net cash received from financing activities

Note

29

7

16

13

26

16

16

13

13

29

7

24

21

21

21

8

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

14,888

(1,335)

1,169

12,536

8,553

1,206

2019
£’000

16,216

1,394

1,182

13,091

8,990

1,008

(1,226)

         (2,245)         

(1,563)

39,092

(2,312)

36,780

(5,353)

31,427

 6,060

40,832

- 

40,832

(5,236)

35,596

(10,383)

(16,092)

(5,729)

(1,412)

(1,107)

(11,970)

(4,688)

21

-

(1,577)

(1,223)

(20,143)

(2,475)

13

(35,268)

(41,497)

292

   25,860

(471)

(12,200)

(1,075)

(7,991)

4,415

224

24,956

(276)

(8,500)

(1,029)

(8,885)

6,490

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

574

589

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

9,495

8,906

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

18

10,069

9,495

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

51

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019   
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Year ended 31 March 2019

Share 
capital

Own 
shares 
EBT

Own 
shares 
Treasury

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Share 
premium 
account

Merger 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

1,078 

(70)

(50)

(15)

1,200 

21,067 

4,983

65,237

93,430

Balance at 1 April 2017 
(restated, note 2)

Profit for the year 
(restated, note 2)

Currency translation 
differences

Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – interim (paid)

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share 
based payments

Issue of share capital

Issue of own shares for 
option redemption

Total transactions with 
owners

8

8

26

10

24

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 
2018 (restated, note 2)

1,080 

(70)

Profit for the year

Currency translation 
differences

Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – interim (paid)

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share 
based payments

Issue of share capital

Total transactions with 
owners

8

8

26

10

24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 
2019

1,085 

(70)

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(25)

(25)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

164

-

164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,378

12,378

-

(25)

12,378

12,353

(2,426)

(2,426)

(6,459)

(6,459)

1,206

1,206

143

-

8

143

166

58

(7,527)

(7,311)

(40)

1,200 

21,231 

4,983

70,088

98,472

-

(8)

(8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

287

287

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,877

12,877

-

(8)

12,877

12,869

(2,655)

(2,655)

(5,336)

(5,336)

1,008

1,008

(253)

(253)

-

292

(7,236)

(6,944)

(48)

1,200 

21,518 

4,983

75,729

104,397

52

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

 1.  GENERAL INFORMATION

iomart Group plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address 
of the registered office is Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow, G20 OSP. The nature of the 
Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report.

The financial statements are presented in UK Pounds Sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the Group operates.

2.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the valuation of certain financial instruments 
that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.  

The measurement bases and principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

Prior year restatement
The results for the year ended 31 March 2018 have been restated on the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers as the group has applied the full retrospective method.  See page 55 for a reconciliation of the impact of IFRS 15 on 
the prior year and current year financial results.

Adoption of new and revised Standards - Amendments to IFRS that are mandatorily effective for the current year

In the current year, the Group has applied a number of amendments to IFRSs issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB) that are mandatorily effective in the current year.

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In the current financial year, the Group has adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Group has elected 
to apply the full retrospective method and restate comparative information from prior periods upon adoption of IFRS 15. The 
Group has not applied any practical expedients in calculating the impact of IFRS 15 as they are not applicable to the Group’s 
revenue streams.

The  Group  has  two  reportable  segments  upon  which  revenue  can  be  categorised.  Our  core  offering  is  through  the  Cloud 
Services  segment,  in  addition  to  our  offering  through  the  Easyspace  segment  which  continues  to  focus  on  micro  and  SME 
markets. The Group has assessed the principal vs agent indicators in IFRS 15 and concluded without exception that it is acting 
as principal in each sales transaction. This conclusion has been determined by giving consideration to whether the Group holds 
inventory risk, has control over the pricing over a particular service, takes the credit risk, and whether responsibility ultimately 
sits within the Group to service the promise of the agreements.

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods 
or services. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised when the performance obligation on each contract has been satisfied with 
the customer. At the outset of each contract, an assessment is completed to determine the relevant performance obligations 
on each contract. As defined in IFRS 15, performance obligations in a contract are either goods or services that are distinct, or a 
series of goods or services that are substantially the same. Services which are not distinct, which in the case of the Group relate 
to setup fees, are combined with other services in the contract until a performance obligation is satisfied.

53

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Adoption of new and revised Standards - Amendments to IFRS that are mandatorily effective for the current

year (CONTINUED)

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (CONTINUED)

At  the  outset  of  a  contract,  the  transaction  price  for  that  particular  contract  is  determined,  being  the  total  value  the  Group 
expects  to  receive  for  the  provision  of  the  relevant  goods  or  service.  The  transaction  price  determined  is  allocated  to  each 
performance obligation based on their stand-alone selling price. The Group uses the expected cost-plus margin approach or 
observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation.

Our Cloud Services segment specialises in fully managed cloud computing services, which encompasses the delivery of dedicated 
self-service servers to customers along with the provision of on premise computer equipment. The vast majority of the services 
offered within the Cloud Services segment are provided on a monthly recurring basis. Through Easyspace, the Group is again 
providing a large degree of monthly recurring services, which are all very similar by nature, the key exception to this is being 
in regards to the provision of domain registrations. The Group has concluded in regards to its recurring revenue streams that 
the  services  provided  relate  to  a  series  of  goods  or  services  that  are  substantially  the  same  and  have  the  same  method  of 
distribution to the customer. Whilst the route to market in each instance varies, the treatment of our recurring services in such 
instances remains consistent. These series of goods and services, or recurring revenue transactions, are recognised over the 
length of the contract, which is in line with when the customer will benefit from the provision of these services. In measuring 
completion of each performance obligation, the Group adopts the output method when recognising revenue.

In  addition  to  recurring  services,  the  Group  also  generates  revenue  from  the  sale  of  hardware,  software,  and  consultancy 
services within our Cloud Services segment. Again consistent with IFRS 15, revenue is recognised in line with the satisfaction 
of the performance obligation which in the vast majority of instances is in line with the delivery of the item or service to the 
customer. As a result, the revenue recognition policy for these services remains unchanged under IFRS 15.

In summary, on application of IFRS 15, some changes in accounting policy resulted, principally in the following areas:

• 

• 

• 

Set-up fees charged on contracts, which were previously recognised upfront when the set-up was complete, are now 
spread  over  the  life  of  the  contract  under  IFRS  15,  impacting  revenue  and  deferred  revenue  disclosed  within  trade 
and other payables.

In  line  with  the  recognition  of  revenue,  sales  commission  earned  on  revenue,  which  was  previously  spread  over  a 
twelve- month period, is now spread over the life of the contract to which the commission relates, impacting cost of 
sales and deferred commission costs disclosed within trade and other receivables. The commission figure spread is 
inclusive of employers’ national insurance contributions.

Revenue  from  the  provision  of  domain  names  was  previously  recognised  at  the  point  of  sale  when  the  title  to  the 
domain name passed to the customer. Under IFRS 15, revenue is now split between the registration of the domain, 
which  is  recognised  at  the  point  of  sale,  and  the  ongoing  services,  which  are  over  the  period  of  registration  of  the 
domain, impacting revenue and deferred revenue disclosed within trade and other payables.

The impact on revenue, cost of sales and EBITDA on the opening retained earnings at 1 April 2017 is not material.  The tables 
below show the effect of IFRS 15 on the consolidated income statement for the year to 31 March 2018 and the year to 31 March 
2019, the impact on the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019, along with how revenue has 
been disaggregated in the year to 31 March 2018 and the year to 31 March 2019.

54

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Adoption of new and revised Standards - Amendments to IFRS that are mandatorily effective for the current

year (CONTINUED)

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (CONTINUED)

Year to 31/03/2019

Year to 31/03/2018

Pre IFRS 15

IFRS 15 
impact

£’000

103,785

(36,847)

42,426

£’000

(76)

(118)

(194)

Total

£’000

103,709

Originally 
reported

IFRS 15 
impact

Restated

 £’000 

97,669

 £’000 

135

£’000

97,804

(36,965)

(34,741)

(44)

(34,785)

42,232

39,843

91

39,934

Year to 31/03/2019

Year to 31/03/2018

Pre IFRS 15

IFRS 15 
impact

Total

Originally 
reported

IFRS 15 
impact

Restated

£’000

£’000

£’000

 £’000 

 £’000 

£’000

20,362

432

20,794

17,958

550

18,508

Consolidated 
income statement 
(extract)

Revenue

Cost of sales

EBITDA

Statement of 
financial position 
(extract)

Trade & other 
receivables

Trade & other 
payables

Retained earnings

75,916

(30,314)

(619)

(187)

(30,933)

(29,145)

(543)

(29,688)

75,729

70,081

7

70,088

 *retained earnings movement is based on the cumulative impact on adoption of IFRS 15 under the full retrospective method.  The 
impact on opening retained earnings at 1 April 2017 on adoption of IFRS 15 was a decrease of £0.1m.

Year to 31/03/2019

Year to 31/03/2018

Revenue 
recognised 
over time

Revenue 
recognised at 
point in time

£’000

83,065

8,949

£’000

7,526

4,169

Total

£’000

90,591

13,118

Revenue 
recognised over 
time

Revenue 
recognised 
at point in 
time

Total

£’000

£’000

£’000

76,779

7,309

84,088

9,474

4,242

13,716

92,014

11,695

103,709

86,253

11,551

97,804

Cash generating 
unit

Cloud Services

Easyspace

Total

 *As per note 19 deferred revenue within trade and other payables at 31 March 2018 totalled £10,775,000. The vast majority of this 
balance has been released and recognised in the revenue figure of £103,709,000 for the year to 31 March 2019.

55

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Adoption of new and revised Standards - Amendments to IFRS that are mandatorily effective for the current

year (CONTINUED)

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (CONTINUED)

Following the adoption of IFRS 15, our revenue recognition policies in our operating segments are as follows:

Cloud Services
This operating segment provides managed cloud computing infrastructure and services including consultancy. Revenue from 
the  sale  of  cloud  computing  infrastructure  and  managed  services  is  recognised  on  an  over  time  basis  over  the  life  of  the 
agreement and only after the service has been established. Set-up fees charged on contracts are spread over the life of the 
contract. Consultancy services are generally provided on a “time and materials” basis and therefore revenue is recognised as 
these  services  are  rendered.  Revenue  from  the  supply  of  hardware  or  software,  and  the  provision  of  services  in  respect  of 
installation or training, is recognised when delivery and installation of the equipment is completed on a point in time basis. Any 
unearned portion of revenue is included in payables as deferred revenue.

Easyspace
This  operating  segment  provides  domain  name  registration  and  hosting  services.  Revenue  from  the  provision  of  domain 
names  is  split  between  the  registration  of  the  domain  and  the  ongoing  services  associated  with  each  domain  registration. 
The registration of the domain is recognised on a point in time basis, whilst the ongoing service associated with each domain 
registration is spread over the length of the registration. Revenue from the provision of hosting services is recognised evenly 
over the period of the service on an over time basis and only after the service has been established. Any unearned portion of 
revenue is included in payables as deferred revenue.

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments
In the current year, the Group has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as revised in July 2014) and the related consequential 
amendments  of  IFRS  7  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  that  are  effective  for  an  annual  period  that  begins  on  or  after  1 
April 2018.  The Group and parent company has elected to apply the transition provisions of IFRS 9 and opted not to restate 
comparatives.    Any  differences  from  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9  in  relation  to  classification,  measurement  and  impairment  are 
recognised in retained earnings.  IFRS 9 introduced new requirements for:

1.  The classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities;

2.  Impairment of financial assets; and

3.  Hedge accounting.

There has not been a material impact to the Group on adoption of IFRS 9.  Details of these new requirements and their impact 
on the Group’s consolidated financial statements and parent company only are described in the accounting policies section 
and in the trade receivables note 17.  

New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards, interpretations and amendments have been 
issued but are not yet effective and have no material impact on the Group’s financial statements:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

IFRS  10  and  IAS  28  (amendments)  -  Sale  or  Contribution  of  Assets  between  an  Investor  and  its  Associate  or  Joint 
Venture.

IFRS 11 - Amendments relating to Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations.

IFRS 2 (amendments) – Classification and Measurement of Share based Payment Transactions

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 - 2014 cycle – Amendments to IFRS 1 first-time adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

56

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group (CONTINUED)

IFRS 16 – Leases

IFRS 16 Leases was issued in January 2016 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.  As 
a result, the standard is applicable to the Group for the year ended 31 March 2020.   The adoption of IFRS 16 will result in 
the Group recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all contracts that are, or contain a lease.  For leases currently 
classified as operating leases, the Group currently accounts for leases under IAS 17 and does not recognise related assets or 
liabilities for operating leases, and instead spreads the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term, disclosing 
the total future commitment.  As at 31 March 2019, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of £21.6m 
(2018: £9.9m), see note 23. 

The  Group  is  currently  completing  its  assessment  of  IFRS  16,  however,  at  this  time  the  Group  intends  to  transition  to  IFRS 
16 applying the modified retrospective adoption method, with no restatement of prior year comparatives, and will therefore 
recognise leases on balance sheet as at 1 April 2019.   Adopting IFRS 16 will result in the recognition of a right-of-use asset 
and corresponding liability on the balance sheet for each lease, with the associated depreciation and interest expense being 
recognised in the income statement over the period of the lease.  The right-of-use asset will be assessed for impairment under 
IAS 36 at the date of initial application.  

The current initial impact assessment of IFRS 16 has provisionally concluded that our intention is to make the following policy 
choices on transition to IFRS 16 on 1 April 2019:

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Group plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 April 2019 using the modified retrospective approach with the cumulative 
effect of adopting IFRS 16 recognised through opening retained earnings with no restatement of comparatives.

The value of the right-of-use asset recognised on the initial application of IFRS 16 will be equal to the lease liability.  The 
Group intends to apply the practical expedient that permits the exclusion of initial direct costs from the measurement 
of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.

The Group intend to use the practical expedient not to recognise short-term leases (with a term of less than twelve 
months) and low-value leases (where the value of lease on inception is less than £6,000).    These leases will continue 
to be classed as operating leases under IAS 17.

The  lease  liability  at  1  April  2019  will  be  measured  at  the  present  value  of  unpaid  lease  payments  applying  an 
appropriate incremental borrowing rate based on the rate of interest on the Group’s external borrowings, adjusted 
for the term of the lease.

Based on our preliminary assessment the impact will be:

• 

• 

There will be recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability of an estimated £17m to £20m at 1 April 2019 based 
on the values disclosed in the operating lease commitment note adjusted to present value and for our provisional view 
of the definition of a lease under IFRS 16.

It is estimated that proforma EBITDA for the year ended 31 March 2019 would increase by £2m to £3m as operating 
lease  expenses  previously  recognised  as  operating  expenses  will  be  reclassified  to  depreciation  and  finance  costs 
under IFRS 16.

•  Our preliminary assessment will be further advanced over the coming months ahead of the September 2019 half year 

results announcement.  

57

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Summary of Accounting Policies

Basis of consolidation 

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 March 
2019.  Under IFRS 10, control exists when an investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. As each of the divisions within the 
Group are 100% wholly owned subsidiaries, the Group has full control over each of its investees.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are eliminated on 
consolidation and the underlying value of the asset transferred is tested for impairment.  Amounts reported in the financial 
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted 
by the Group.

Business combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The acquisition method involves the recognition 
at  fair  value  of  all  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities,  including  contingent  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary,  at  the  acquisition  date, 
regardless of whether or not they were recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to acquisition.  On initial 
recognition,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  are  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  fair  values, 
which are also used as the bases for subsequent measurement in accordance with the Group accounting policies.

Where the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a subsidiary’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is less 
than  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  including  contingent  consideration  of  the  business  combination  then  the  excess  is 
treated as goodwill. Where the Group’s assessment of the net fair value of a subsidiary’s net assets and liabilities exceeds the 
fair value of the consideration including contingent consideration of the business combination then the excess is recognised 
through profit or loss immediately.

Revenue

Revenue  comprises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  for  the  sale  of  services  in  the  ordinary  course 
of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales 
within the Group.

The  Group  recognises  revenue  when  the  amount  of  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured,  it  is  probable  that  future  economic 
benefits will flow from the transaction and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. 
The  amount  of  revenue  is  not  considered  to  be  reliably  measurable  until  all  contingencies  relating  to  the  sale  have  been 
resolved. The Group bases its estimates on prior experience, taking into consideration the type of customer and the type of 
transaction.

The impact the application of IFRS 15 has had on the financial statements and on the associated revenue streams is detailed 
further on pages 53 to 56.

Exceptional costs

The Group defines exceptional items as costs incurred by the Group which relate to material non-recurring costs.  These are 
disclosed separately where it is considered it provides additional useful information to the users of the financial statements.

Interest

Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

58

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  is  capitalised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and,  subject  to  an  annual 
impairment test, has an indefinite life. The carrying value of goodwill is cost less accumulated impairment losses and is allocated 
to  cash  generating  units  for  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing.  The  allocation  is  made  to  those  cash  generating  units  that 
are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business  combination.  Impairment  reviews  are  carried  out  by  the  Board  at  least  annually. 
Impairments to goodwill are charged to profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Intangible assets - Customer relationships

Customer  relationships  are  recognised  only  on  acquisition.  The  fair  value  is  derived  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  from 
estimated  recurring  revenue  streams.  The  carrying  value  is  stated  at  fair  value  at  acquisition  less  accumulated  amortisation 
and impairment losses. The useful economic life is assessed for each acquisition separately. Amortisation is charged over the 
useful life of the relationships in proportion to the estimated future cash flows, a period which is generally between five and 
eight years.

Intangible assets - Research and development

Expenditure on research (or the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is 
incurred. Development costs incurred are capitalised when all the following conditions are satisfied:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale;

the Group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

the Group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

there  are  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  to  use  or  sell  the 
intangible asset, and

the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably.

Development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. The costs which do meet the criteria 
range  from  new  product  development  to  the  enhancement  of  existing  services  such  as  mail  platforms.  The  scope  of  the 
development  team’s  work  continues  to  evolve  as  the  Group  continues  to  deliver  business  critical  solutions  to  a  growing 
customer base. Development costs capitalised are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. 
The estimated useful life is deemed to be three years for all developments capitalised. Amortisation charges are recognised 
through profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Intangible assets - Software

Software is recognised at cost on purchase or fair value on acquisition and amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful 
economic life, which does not generally exceed five years or eight years for acquired software.

Acquisition costs 

In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, costs incurred on professional fees during an acquisition are not included in 
the overall cost of the investment in the acquired business. Consequently, these acquisition costs are included as administrative 
expenses  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  In  addition,  the  costs  associated  with  integrating  the 
acquired businesses into the Group are also included in this category. The combination of both these types of expenses is also 
shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as acquisition costs.

Non-statutory profit measures

In  addition  to  measuring  financial  performance  of  the  Group  based  on  statutory  profit  measures,  the  Group  also  measures 
performance based on adjusted EBITDA, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted diluted earnings per share.

59

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) before share based payment 
charges, acquisition costs and any gains or losses on revaluation of contingent consideration and material non-recurring costs.  
Adjusted  EBITDA  is  a  common  measure  used  by  investors  and  analysts  to  evaluate  the  operating  financial  performance  of 
companies, particularly in the sector in which the Group operates.

The Group considers adjusted EBITDA to be a useful measure of operating performance because it approximates the underlying 
operating cash flow by eliminating the charges mentioned above. It is not a direct measure of liquidity, which is shown in the 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and needs to be considered in the context of the Group’s financial commitments.

Adjusted Profit before Tax

Adjusted profit before tax is defined as profit before tax adjusted for the following:

amortisation charges on acquired intangible assets;
share based payment charges;

• 
• 
•  mark to market adjustments in respect of interest rate swaps;
•  where bank facilities are restructured during the year any accelerated write off of arrangement fees; 
•  M&A activity including:

o  Professional fees;
o  Any non-recurring integration costs;
o  Any gain or loss on the revaluation of contingent consideration where it is material;
o  Any interest charge on contingent consideration; and

Any  material  non-recurring  costs  where  their  removal  is  necessary  for  the  proper  understanding  of  the  underlying 
profit for the period.

• 

Adjusted  profit  before  tax  is  a  common  measure  used  by  investors  and  analysts  to  evaluate  the  financial  performance  of 
companies, particularly in the sector in which the Group operates, where M&A activity forms a significant part its activities.

The  Group  considers  adjusted  profit  before  tax  to  be  a  useful  measure  of  performance  because  it  eliminates  the  impact  of 
certain  non-recurring  items  including  those  associated  with  acquisitions  and  other  charges  commonly  excluded  from  profit 
before tax by investors and analysts for valuation purposes.

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share

Adjusted  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  taking  the  adjusted  profit  before  tax  as  described  after  deducting  an 
appropriate taxation charge and dividing by the total weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year after 
adjusting for the dilutive potential ordinary shares relating to share options. 

The  Group  considers  adjusted  diluted  earnings  per  share  to  be  a  useful  measure  of  performance  for  the  same  reasons  as 
adjusted profit before tax. In addition, it is used as the basis for consideration to the level of dividend payments.

Contingent consideration 

Where an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration the estimate of any such payment is based on 
its fair value. To estimate the fair value an assessment is made as to the amount of contingent consideration which is likely to 
be paid having regard to the criteria on which any sum due will be calculated and is probability based to reflect the likelihood 
of  different  amounts  being  paid.  Where  a  change  is  made  to  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  within  the  initial 
measurement period as a result of additional information obtained on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition 
date then this is accounted for as a change in goodwill. Where changes are made to the fair value of contingent consideration 
as a result of events that occurred after the acquisition date then the adjustment is accounted for as a charge or credit to profit 
or loss.

60

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Leasehold property is 
included in property, plant and equipment only where it is held under a finance lease.  

Disposal of assets 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.  

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of all property, plant and equipment to the expected residual value by equal 
annual  instalments  over  their  estimated  useful  economic  lives.    All  items  of  plant  and  equipment  have  immaterial  residual 
values.  The rates generally applicable are:

Freehold property
Leasehold improvements
Datacentre equipment
Computer equipment
Office equipment
Motor vehicles

Between 2.00% and 3.33% per annum
Between 6% and 10% per annum
Between 6% and 10% per annum
Between 20% and 50% per annum
Between 10% and 25% per annum
25% per annum

Impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash  flows  (cash-generating  units).    Goodwill  is  allocated  to  those  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from 
synergies of the related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors 
goodwill.

Goodwill, other individual assets or cash-generating units that include goodwill, and those intangible assets not yet available for 
use are tested for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable  amount.    The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value,  reflecting  market  conditions  less  costs  to  sell,  and 
value in use based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. Management estimate expected future cash flows from each 
cash generating unit and determine a suitable interest rate to calculate the present value of the future cash flows. Discount 
factors are determined for each cash generating unit to reflect the underlying risks involved. The future cash flows used in the 
calculation are based on the Group’s latest approved budget.

Impairment  losses  recognised  for  cash-generating  units,  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated,  are  credited  initially  to  the 
carrying  amount  of  goodwill.  Any  remaining  impairment  loss  is  charged  pro  rata  to  the  other  assets  in  the  cash  generating 
unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously 
recognised may no longer exist.

Details of the key assumptions and judgements are shown in note 13.

Leased assets 

In accordance with IAS 17 Leases, the economic ownership of a leased asset is deemed to have been transferred to the Group 
(the lessee) if the Group bears substantially all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset.  The related 
asset is recognised at the time of inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments plus incidental payments, if any, to be borne by the lessee.  A corresponding amount is recognised 
as a finance lease liability.  

The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is charged 
to profit or loss over the period of the lease.  

All other leases are regarded as operating leases and the payments made under them are charged to profit or loss on a straight 
line basis over the lease term.  Lease incentives are spread over the term of the lease. Where a lease is for land and buildings, 
these are considered separately as to whether there is a finance lease within the lease.

61

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially stated at fair value after deduction of any issue costs. The carrying amount is increased by the finance 
costs in respect of the accounting period and reduced by payments made in the period. Borrowings are subsequently stated at 
amortised cost, any difference between the periods (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised through 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.  Where borrowings are repaid early and 
new loan facilities agreed the terms of each loan facility are compared. Where the terms of the new borrowings are significantly 
different from those of the previous borrowings, the previous borrowings are treated as extinguished rather than modified as 
prescribed under IFRS 9.

Lease deposits 
Rental  and  re-instatement  deposits  for  leasehold  premises  are  included  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
as either non-current assets or current assets depending on the length of time to maturity. Where lease deposits are interest 
earning the amount of deposit is not discounted and where they are not interest earning they are discounted at an appropriate 
rate.

Reinstatement costs 
The Group has made alterations to properties which it occupies under lease arrangements. These lease arrangements contain 
provision  for  reinstatement  of  the  property  to  its  original  condition  at  the  Group’s  cost  at  the  end  of  the  lease  should  the 
landlord  require  that  to  happen.  In  respect  of  property  leases  which  contain  such  a  reinstatement  provision  the  estimated 
cost of the reinstatement is provided in the financial statements. The discounted value of the expected cost of reinstatement is 
recorded as a leasehold improvement within property, plant and equipment and is then depreciated over the remaining term 
of the lease. A matching provision is recognised at the same time which is increased over the period of the lease by way of an 
interest charge such that the estimated cost of the reinstatement has been fully provided at the end of the lease period.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are 
measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the 
provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Current Tax
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 
prior years. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes 
items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable 
or deductible.  The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the balance sheet date.

A provision is recognised for those matters for which the tax determination is uncertain but it is considered probable that there 
will be a future outflow of funds to a tax authority.  The provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amount expected 
to become payable.  

62

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Deferred tax

Deferred  tax  is  the  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted 
for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  provided  in  full  and  are  generally  recognised  for  all 
taxable temporary differences, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income.  The carrying amount of 
deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless 
the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences 
associated with shares in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as 
well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. Where current or deferred 
tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business 
combination.  

Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates and laws that are expected to apply to their respective 
period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.  Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities arising in the same tax jurisdiction are offset.

Changes in current and deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the statement of 
comprehensive income, except where they relate to items that are recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity 
(such as share based remuneration) in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income 
or equity accordingly.  

Financial assets

Financial  assets  include  trade,  other  receivables,  prepayments  and  accrued  income,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  lease 
deposits.  The date of initial application of IFRS 9 (i.e. the date on which the Group has assessed its existing financial assets and 
financial liabilities in terms of the requirements of IFRS 9) is 1 April 2018.  

Classification and measurement of financial assets

The Group classifies financial assets into three categories:

• 

• 

• 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost;

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”); and

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).  

The classification of financial assets is based on the Group’s business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual 
cash flow characteristics associated with the financial asset.  Specifically:

•  Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cashflows, 
and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding, are measured subsequently at amortised cost;

•  Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is to both collect the contractual cash 
flows and to sell the debt instruments, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding, are measured subsequently at FVTOCI; and

• 

All other debt investments and equity investments are measured subsequently at FVTPL.

The Group reviewed and assessed the Group’s existing financial assets as at 1 April 2018 based on the facts and circumstances 
that existed at that date and concluded that the initial application of IFRS 9 has no impact on the Group’s financial assets as 
regards their classification and measurement.

63

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Classification and measurement of financial assets (CONTINUED)

All financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial 
assets other than those categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value plus transaction costs on 
initial recognition.  Financial assets categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value with 
transaction costs expensed through profit or loss.

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are 
presented  within  ‘finance  costs’  or  ‘finance  income’  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is  presented  within 
‘administrative expenses’.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.  Loans and receivables are measured subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash 
and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial derivatives such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are carried at fair value through profit 
or loss subsequent to initial recognition.

Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 requires an expected credit loss model as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under IAS 39. The expected credit 
loss (“ECL”) model requires the Group to account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at 
each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial assets.  The Group recognises an 
allowance for expected credit losses for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).  The main 
financial  asset  that  is  subject  to  the  new  expected  credit  loss  model  is  trade  receivables,  which  consist  of  billed  receivables 
arising from contracts. 

While cash and cash equivalents, accrued income and lease deposits held at amortised cost are also subject to the impairment 
requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment loss was immaterial. 

The Group has applied the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring forward-looking expected credit losses (“ECL”) which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.  The ECL model reflects a probability weighted amount derived from a 
range of possible outcomes.  To measure the ECL, trade receivables and accrued income have been grouped based on shared 
credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The Group has established a provision matrix based on the payment profiles 
of sales over a twenty four month period and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The 
historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information that might affect the ability of customers to 
settle the receivables, including macroeconomic factors as relevant.  For more details see note 17.

Provision against trade and other receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.  The amount of the write-down is determined 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. An assessment for 
impairment is undertaken at least at each reporting date.

Financial liabilities

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The changes introduced by IFRS 9 in the classification and measurement of financial liabilities do not impact the Group financial 
liabilities.

Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recorded 
initially at fair value, all transaction costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are recorded 
initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs.

64

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities (CONTINUED)
Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are re-measured at each reporting date at fair value, with 
changes in fair value being recognised through profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, with interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance costs through profit or loss.  A 
financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or 
when it expires. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are charged 
to profit or loss on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument 
to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Hedge accounting
The new hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 do not impact the Group financial liabilities.

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the rates ruling at that date. Any gains 
or  losses  arising  on  assets  and  liabilities  between  the  date  of  recording  and  the  date  of  settlement  are  treated  as  gains  or 
losses  through  profit  or  loss.  Forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  used  to  hedge  the  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency 
transactions are fair valued at the balance date and the gain or loss is recognised through profit or loss for the period.

The results and financial position of all Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency 
are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 
• 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date 
of the statement of financial position;
income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity in the foreign currency translation 
reserve.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  together  with  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with maturities of three months or less from inception 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Dividends

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in the financial statements within ‘other short term financial 
liabilities’  when  a  final  dividend  is  approved  in  a  general  meeting.    Interim  dividend  distributions  to  equity  shareholders 
approved by the Board are not included in the financial statements until paid.

Equity

Equity comprises the following:

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares;
“Own shares Treasury” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, 
that is held by the Company as treasury shares;
“Own shares EBT” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, that 
is held by the Company within the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit Trust; 
“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue;
“Merger reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue, when ordinary share capital is included in the consideration for business acquisitions;
“Capital redemption reserve” represents set aside reserves in relation to previous redemption of own shares;
“Foreign currency translation reserve” represents all exchange differences on the translation of the results and financial 
position of Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency; and
“Retained earnings” represents retained profits.

65

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Employee benefits - pensions

The Group contributes to an auto-enrolment pension scheme and also to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of executive directors and some senior employees.  The pension costs charged against operating profit are the contributions 
payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period.

Share based payments 

The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share  based  remuneration  plans  for  its  employees.  All  goods  and  services  received  in 
exchange for the grant of any share based payment are measured at their fair values.  Where employees are rewarded using 
share  based  payments,  the  fair  values  of  employees’  services  are  determined  indirectly  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the 
instrument  granted  to  the  employee.  This  fair  value  is  appraised  at  the  grant  date  and  excludes  the  impact  of  non-market 
vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share based remuneration plans are ultimately recognised as an expense through profit or loss with a corresponding credit 
to ‘retained earnings’.  

If  vesting  periods  or  other  non-market  vesting  conditions  apply,  the  expense  is  allocated  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on 
the  best  available  estimate  of  the  number  of  share  options  expected  to  vest.      Estimates  are  subsequently  revised  if  there 
is any indication that the number of share based incentives expected to vest differs from previous estimates. The two main 
vesting conditions that apply to share options relate to the achievement of annual objectives and continuous employment. Any 
cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any expense recognised 
in prior periods if share based incentives ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon  exercise  of  share  based  incentives  the  proceeds  received  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs  are  credited  to  share 
capital, and where appropriate share premium.

Segmental reporting
The  Group  provides  segmental  reporting  on  a  basis  consistent  with  the  provision  of  internal  financial  information  used  for 
decision making purposes by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Internal reports are produced on a basis consistent with the 
accounting policies adopted in the Group’s financial statements.

The Group calculates geographical information on the basis of the location of the customer.

Going concern
The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development,  performance  and 
position  are  set  out  in  the  Strategic  Report  on  pages  10  to  20.  The  financial  position  of  the  Group,  its  cash  flows, 
liquidity  position  and  borrowing  facilities  are  described  in  the  Chief  Financial  Officer’s  Report  on  pages  14  to  18.  
In addition, note 29 to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; 
its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit 
risk and liquidity risk. 

On 6 June 2018, the Group entered into a new £80m multi option revolving credit facility that matures on 31 May 2022 of which 
an amount is available to be drawn on for general business purposes should that be required.   In June 2019, subsequent to 
the year end, the multi option revolving credit facility was extended from 31 May 2022 to 30 September 2022.

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Group  had  net  debt  of  £39.2m  (2018:  £26.6m)  a  level  which  the  Board  is  comfortable 
with given the strong cash generation of the Group. The Group has considerable financial resources together with long term 
contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries. As a consequence, the 
directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks. 

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial 
statements.

66

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Use of estimates and judgements

The  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  year  end,  that  have  a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, 
are discussed below.   The Group do not consider that there are any critical accounting judgements in the preparation of the 
financial statements.

Impairment of goodwill
The Group is required to make an assessment as to whether there is any impairment of goodwill. This requires an estimation 
of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires 
the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and to select a suitable discount 
rate in order to calculate the present value. Full details of the assumptions used in the calculation are disclosed in note 13.

Valuation of intangible assets and fair value adjustments on acquisition
As  the  Group  continues  to  implement  its  acquisition  strategy  there  is  a  requirement  to  fair  value  the  assets  and  liabilities 
of any business acquired during the year. The Group is required to make an assessment as to what intangible assets exist 
within  the  acquired  business  at  the  time  of  the  acquisition  and  what  fair  value  adjustments  are  required.  When  reviewing 
the existence of intangible assets consideration has been given to potential intangible assets such as customer relationships 
and brand. The estimation of the valuation of customer relationships is based on the value in use calculation which requires 
estimates  of  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  arise  from  the  existing  customer  relationships  over  their  useful  life  and  to 
select a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Full details of the assumptions used in the calculation 
of intangible assets and fair value adjustments on the acquisitions that have occurred during the current year are disclosed 
in note 11.

Contingent consideration
Where an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration the Group is required to make an assessment 
as to whether any contingent consideration payment is likely. If it is, then an estimate of any such payment is based on its fair 
value. To estimate the fair value an assessment is made as to the amount of contingent consideration which is likely to be 
paid having regard to future forecasts, the criteria on which any sum due will be calculated and is probability based to reflect 
the likelihood of different amounts being paid.  At 31 March 2019, contingent consideration relates to LDex Group Limited 
(note 20).

67

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

3. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 

The Chief Operating Decision-Maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. The Group has 
two operating segments and the CEO reviews the Group’s internal reporting which recognises these two segments in order to 
assess performance and to allocate resources. The Group has determined its reportable segments which are also its operating 
segments based on these reports.

The Group currently has two operating and reportable segments being Easyspace and Cloud Services. 

•  Easyspace  –  this  segment  provides  a  range  of  shared  hosting  and  domain  registration  services  to  micro  and  SME 

companies. 

•  Cloud Services – this segment provides managed cloud computing facilities and services, through a network of owned 
datacentres,  to  the  larger  SME  and  corporate  markets.  The  segment  uses  several  routes  to  market  including  iomart 
Cloud,  Infrastructure  as  a  Service  (IaaS),  SystemsUp,  Cristie  Data,  Dediserve,  Simple  Servers,  Sonassi  plus  LDeX  and 
Bytemark which were acquired in the year.

Information regarding the operation of the reportable segments is included below. The CEO assesses the performance of the 
operating segments based on revenue and a measure of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
before any allocation of Group overheads, charges for share based payments, costs associated with acquisitions and any gain 
or loss on revaluation of contingent consideration and material non-recurring items. This segment EBITDA is used to measure 
performance as the CEO believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of the segment. 

The Group’s EBITDA for the year has been calculated after deducting Group overheads from the EBITDA of the two segments 
as reported internally. Group overheads include the cost of the Board, all the costs of running the premises in Glasgow, the 
Group marketing, human resource, finance and design functions and legal and professional fees.

The segment information is prepared using accounting policies consistent with those of the Group as a whole.  

The assets and liabilities of the Group are not reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker on a segment basis. Therefore 
none of the Group’s assets and liabilities are segmental assets and liabilities and are all unallocated for segmental disclosure 
purposes. For that reason the Group has not disclosed details of segmental assets and liabilities.

All segments are continuing operations. No customer accounts for 2% or more of external revenues. Inter-segment transactions 
are accounted for using an arms-length commercial basis.

Operating Segments

Revenue by Operating Segment

Easyspace

Cloud Services

2019

External

Internal

£’000

13,113

90,596

103,709

£’000

-

1,912

1,912

Total

£’000

13,113

92,508

105,621

2018 (restated, note 2)

External

Internal

 £’000 

 £’000 

13,716

84,088

97,804

2

1,839

1,841

Total

£’000

13,718

85,927

99,645

68

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

3. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Operating Segments (CONTINUED)

Geographical Information

In presenting the consolidated information on a geographical basis, revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. 
There is no single country where revenues are individually material other than the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is the 
place of domicile of the parent company, iomart Group plc. 

Analysis of Revenue by Destination

United Kingdom

Rest of the World

Revenue from operations

Profit by Operating Segment

Easyspace

Cloud Services

Group overheads

Acquisition costs

Share based payments

Profit before tax
 and interest

(Loss)/gain on 
revaluation of contingent 
consideration

Group interest and tax

2018
(restated, note 
2)

£’000

79,760

18,044

97,804

2019

£’000

86,246

17,463

103,709

2019

Depreciation,  
amortisation, 
acquisition 
costs, share 
based 
payments and 
non-recurring 
costs

£’000

(1,595)

(20,486)

-

(351)

(1,008)

Adjusted 
EBITDA 

£’000

6,182

40,447

(4,397)

-

-

2018 (restated, note 2)

Depreciation,  
amortisation, 
acquisition 
costs, share 
based 
payments and 
non-recurring 
costs

£’000

(1,636)

(21,596)

-

(774)

(1,206)

Operating 
profit/(loss)

£’000

4,780

15,552

(3,630)

(774)

(1,206)

Operating 
profit/(loss)

Adjusted 
EBITDA 

£’000

4,587

19,961

(4,397)

(351)

(1,008)

 £’000 

6,416

37,148

(3,630)

-

-

42,232

(23,440)

18,792

39,934

(25,212)

14,722

(1,394)

(4,521)

12,877

39,934

(25,212)

1,335

(3,679)

12,378

Profit for the year

42,232

(23,440)

Group overheads, acquisition costs, share based payments, interest and tax are not allocated to segments.

69

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The profit for the year from total operations is stated after charging/(crediting) the following operating costs:

Staff costs excluding development costs capitalised and research and development 
costs written off profit or loss 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 - Owned assets

 - Leased assets

Operating lease rentals:

 - Land and buildings

 - Other

Amortisation of intangible assets

 - Acquired intangible assets

 - Other intangible assets

R&D expensed to profit or loss

Bad debt expense

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

 2019

 £’000 

 2018 

 £’000 

19,157

17,812

12,638

453

12,146

390

2,112

2,005

6,492

2,498

40

369

(95)

1,845

1,231

6,449

2,104

92

287

207

Exceptional administrative expenses in 2018 included £2,143,000 in relation to non-recurring software licence fees relating to 
prior years as discussed on page 16.

Included within administrative expenses are fees paid to the Group’s auditors, an analysis of which is provided below:

Auditors’ remuneration

Audit services:

- Fees payable for the audit of the consolidation and the parent company 
accounts

- Fees payable for audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation – UK

- Fees payable for audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation – International

Non-audit services:

- Interim review

- Advisory services

- Tax advisory

- Tax compliance – UK

- Tax compliance - International

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

74

80

9

14

11

24

38

21

57

81

12

14

-

3

43

19

271

229

70

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

5. INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES

Directors’ emoluments

Aggregate emoluments

Share based payments

Total directors’ emoluments

2019
£’000

1,087

560

2018
£’000

903

668

1,647

1,571

Emoluments payable to the highest paid director are as follows:

Aggregate emoluments

618

439

During the year the Company made personal pension contributions to personal pension schemes of the directors of 
£12,833 (2018: nil). 

The aggregate amount of gains realised by directors, who served during the year, on the exercise of share options during the 
year was £245,856 (2018: £nil).

The detailed numerical analysis of directors’ remuneration and share options is included in the Report of the Board to the 
Members on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 33 to 38.

Average number of persons employed by the Group (including directors):

Technical

Sales and marketing

Administration

Staff costs of the Group during the year in respect of
 employees and directors were:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payments

2019

No.

256

89

49

394

2018

No.

236

92

42

370

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

17,441

15,957

1,937

223

1,008

1,800

100

1,206

20,609

19,063

The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme and also contributes to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of executive directors and some senior employees.  In the case of executive directors, details of the pension arrangements 
are given within the Report of the Board to the Members on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 33 to 38. In the case of senior 
employees, pension contributions to individuals’ personal pension arrangements are payable by the Group at a rate equal to 
the contribution made by the senior employee subject to a maximum employer contribution of 5% of basic salary. 

71

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

6. ACQUISITION COSTS

Professional fees

Total acquisition costs

2019
£’000

351

351

During the year costs of £351,000 (2018: £774,000) were incurred in respect of professional fees on acquisitions.

7. NET FINANCE COSTS

Finance income:

Bank interest receivable

Finance income for the year

Finance costs:

Bank loan 

Finance leases 

Other interest charges

Items affecting adjusted profit before tax calculation:

Mark to market interest adjustment

Finance charge on contingent consideration on business combinations

Accelerated write off of arrangement fees on banking facility

Finance costs for the year

Net finance costs

8. DIVIDENDS PAID ON SHARES CLASSED AS EQUITY

2018
£’000

774

774

2018
£’000

13

13

(1,000)

(124)

(53)

(1,177)

46

(51)

-

2019
£’000

21

21

(1,016)

(85)

(39)

(1,140)

-

-

(63)

(1,203)

(1,182)

(1,182)

(1,169)

2019
Pence per 
share

2019

£’000

2018
Pence per 
share

2018

£’000

Paid during the year:

Interim dividend

Equity dividends on ordinary shares

2.45p

2,655

2.25p

2,426

Final dividend

Equity dividends on ordinary shares

4.93p

5,336

6.00p

6,459

Total dividend paid in cash

7,991

8,885

In  2018,  an  interim  dividend  payment  was  introduced  for  the  first  time,  therefore,  the  dividend  paid  in  2018  is  higher  as  it 
included the 2017 full year dividend plus the 2018 interim dividend.

The directors have recommended a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 5.01p per share (2018: 4.93p per share).  
Subject to shareholder approval this proposed final dividend would be payable on 5 September 2019 to shareholders on the 
register at close on 16 August 2019.

72

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

9. TAXATION

Corporation Tax:
Tax charge for the year
Adjustment relating to prior years
Total current taxation charge

Deferred Tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment relating to prior years
Effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions
Effect of changes in tax rates
Total deferred taxation credit

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

(4,364)
68
(4,296)

1,900
(15)
(70)
(29)
1,786

2019
£’000

(4,920)
(119)
(5,039)

1,661
24
(8)
23
1,700

Total taxation charge

(3,339)

(2,510)

The differences between the total taxation charge shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax to the profit before tax are as follows:

Profit before tax

Tax charge @ 19%

Expenses disallowed for tax purposes
Tax effect of net (loss)/gain on revaluation of contingent consideration
Adjustments in current tax relating to prior years
Tax effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions
Movement in deferred tax relating to changes in tax rates
Tax effect of share based remuneration
Movement in unprovided deferred tax related to development costs
  Movement in unprovided deferred tax related to property, plant and  
  equipment
Movement in deferred tax relating to prior years

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

2019
£’000

16,216

14,888

3,081

2,829

76
265
119
22
(23)
(192)
11

4
(24)

138
(254)
(68)
113
29
(231)
(68)

7
15

Total taxation charge for the year

3,339

2,510

The weighted average applicable tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2019 was 19% (2018: 19%).  The effective rate of tax for 
the year, based on the taxation charge for the year as a percentage of the profit before tax, is 20.6% (2018: 16.9%).    The net 
increase of 3.7% of the effective tax rate for the year is largely due to the following:

• 

• 

The increase in the tax effect as a result of a net loss on revaluation of contingent consideration in the year (2018: net gain) 
and the movement relating to adjustments in current tax relating to prior years.  

The increase is offset by a reduction to the tax effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions largely due to 
the reduction of the US tax rate in the prior year from 34% to 21%.  In addition, there is a decrease in the tax effect relating 
to reduced disallowed expenses.  Disallowed expenses of £76,000 (2018: £138,000) largely relate to M&A costs incurred on 
the acquisitions in the year.  

A number of changes to the UK Corporation tax system were announced in the March 2016 Budget Statement with the main 
rate of corporation tax reduced from 18% to 17% from 1 April 2020. These changes were substantively enacted in the prior year 
and therefore are included in these financial statements.

73

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

10. DEFERRED TAX

The Group recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities as follows:

Share based remuneration
Capital allowances temporary differences
Deferred tax on development costs
Deferred tax on acquired assets with no capital allowances
Deferred tax on customer relationships
Deferred tax on intangible software
Deferred tax liability

2019
£’000

1,378
1,632
(422)
(157)
(3,173)
(197)
(939)

2018
£’000

1,588
1,455
(329)
(235)
(3,581)
(217)
(1,319)

At the year end, the Group had no unused tax losses (2018: £nil) available for offset against future profits. 

The movement in the deferred tax account during the year was: 

Capital 
allowances 
temporary 
differences
£’000

Development 
costs
£’000

Deferred tax 
on acquired 
assets with 
no capital 
allowances
£’000

Share based 
remuneration
£’000

Customer 
relationships
£’000

Intangible 
Software 
£’000

Total
£’000

Balance at 1 April 2017

1,135

1,181

(311)

(326)

(2,567)

-

(888)

Acquired on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Credited to equity

Credited/(charged) 
to statement of 
comprehensive income
Effect of different tax rates 
of overseas jurisdictions
Effect of changes in tax 
rates

-

143

310

-

-

Balance at 31 March 2018

1,588

Acquired on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Charged to equity

Credited/(charged) 
to statement of 
comprehensive income
Effect of different tax rates 
of overseas jurisdictions
Effect of changes in tax 
rates

-

(253)

43

-

-

(1)

-

304

-

(29)

1,455

(226)

-

394

-

9

-

-

(18)

-

-

-

-

91

-

-

(2,144)

(217)

(2,362)

-

1,200

(70)

-

-

-

-

-

143

1,887

(70)

(29)

(329)

(235)

(3,581)

(217)

(1,319)

-

-

(108)

-

15

-

-

87

-

(9)

(841)

-

-

-

(1,067)

(253)

1,249

20

1,685

(8)

8

-

-

(8)

23

Balance at 31 March 2019

1,378

1,632

(422)

(157)

(3,173)

(197)

(939)

The deferred tax asset in relation to share based remuneration arises from the anticipated future tax relief on the exercise of 
share options.

The deferred tax on capital allowances temporary differences arises mainly from plant and equipment in the Cloud Services 
segment where the tax written down value varies from the net book value.

The deferred tax on development costs arises from development expenditure on which tax relief is received in advance of the 
amortisation charge. 

The deferred tax on acquired assets arises from datacentre equipment acquired through the acquisition of iomart Datacentres 
Limited on which depreciation is charged but on which there are no capital allowances available.

The deferred tax on customer relationships and intangible software arises from permanent differences on acquired intangible 
assets.

74

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

11. ACQUISITIONS 

On 24 August 2018, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Bytemark Holdings Limited.  On 20 December 2018, the 
Company acquired the entire share capital of LDeX Group Limited.  Total cash paid on acquisitions, net of cash acquired, in the 
year ended 31 March 2019 was £11.6m (2018: £20.1m).

Bytemark Holdings Limited
The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Bytemark Holdings Limited on 24 August 2018.   Bytemark Holdings 
Limited  (“Holdings”)  is  principally  a  holding  company  which  owns  100%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  Bytemark  Limited 
(“Bytemark”), together the “Bytemark Group”.

The Bytemark Group provides managed and cloud based hosting services via its owned datacentre in York to a wide range of 
customers in all sectors of industry to primarily SMEs.  The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to grow its operations 
both organically and by acquisition and gives the group access to additional datacentre space and another customer base.

During the current period the Group incurred £128,000 of third party acquisition related costs in respect of this acquisition. 
These expenses are included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 
the year ended 31 March 2019.  

The  following  table  summarises  the  consideration  to  acquire  Bytemark  and  the  amounts  of  identified  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed at the acquisition date which are now final.

Recognised amounts of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Current borrowings

Borrowings due after more than 1 year

Deferred tax liability

Identifiable net assets

Goodwill

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash – paid on acquisition

Contingent consideration - payable

Total consideration transferred

£’000

546

205

2,362

988

(1,470)

(290)

(140)

(209)

1,992

3,320

5,312

4,712

600

5,312

The acquisition of Bytemark was completed using a “locked box” mechanism, on a no cash, no debt, and normalised working 
capital basis. An initial payment of £4,712,000 was made at completion. This initial payment included an amount of £62,000 to 
settle the adjustments required to the locked box accounts. 

The share purchase agreement (SPA) included a provision requiring the Group to pay the former shareholders of Bytemark an 
additional amount contingent on the level of profitability delivered by Bytemark in the year ending 31 March 2019 (“the earn-
out payment”). 

75

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

Bytemark Holdings Limited (CONTINUED)

The potential undiscounted amount of the earn-out payment that the Group could be required to pay was between £nil and 
£1,000,000. The amount of contingent consideration payable, which was recognised as of the acquisition date, was £600,000. 
The level of profitability for the earn-out payment was estimated by applying the income approach to different scenarios based 
on  historic  performance  and  forecasts.  Those  scenarios  reviewed  had  a  range  of  outcomes  for  the  amount  of  the  earn-out 
payment of £289,000 to £928,000. A weighted average, based on management estimates of the probability of the achievement 
of the various levels of profitability, was then calculated to give the expected outcome of the amount of the earn-out payment 
of £600,000 as of the acquisition date.

Subsequently,  while  not  part  of  the  original  plan,  during  November  2018,  the  previous  director  shareholders  of  Bytemark 
indicated  that  they  wished  to  consider  leaving  the  business  early.  Driven  by  this,  a  negotiated  settlement  on  the  earn-out 
payment  was  agreed.  The  amount  due  to  be  paid  by  the  Group,  in  full  and  final  settlement  of  all  its  liabilities  to  the  former 
shareholders,  under  the  SPA,  was  fixed  at  £187,000  and  the  resulting  gain  of  £413,000  has  been  included  in  the  Group’s 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2019.

The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Bytemark is attributable to the premium payable for a pre-existing, well positioned 
business and the specialised, industry specific knowledge of the management and staff, together with the benefits to the Group 
in merging the business with its existing infrastructure and the anticipated future operating synergies from the combination. 
The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The trading name “Bytemark” is not actively advertised or promoted by the company   The Bytemark Group’s standard terms 
and  conditions  restrict  the  ability  of  the  Bytemark  Group  to  sell,  distribute  or  lease  any  personal  information  it  holds  on 
customers. As a consequence there is no significant value in either the trade name/brand or customer lists acquired at the 
acquisition date and therefore no value has been attributed to either intangible asset.

The fair value of the financial assets acquired includes trade receivables with a fair value of £91,000. The gross amount due un-
der contracts is £91,000, all of which is expected to be collectable.

Included  in  the  intangible  assets  of  £988,000  is  the  fair  value  included  in  respect  of  the  acquired  customer  relationships 
intangible asset of £974,000.

To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset, a discounted cash flow method, specifically the income 
approach, was used with reference to the directors’ estimates of the level of revenue, which will be generated from them. A 
post-tax discount rate of 13.14% was used for the valuation. Customer relationships are being amortised over an estimated 
useful life of 8 years. 

Bytemark earned revenue of £1,983,000 and generated profits, before allocation of group overheads, share based payments 
and tax, of £184,000 in the period since acquisition.

LDeX Group Limited

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of LDeX Group Limited (“LDeX Group”) on 20 December 2018.  LDeX Group 
is a holding company, which has two 100% owned subsidiary companies, London Data Exchange Limited (“LDeX”) and LDeX 
Connect Limited (“Connect”), both of which are trading companies.

LDeX provides colocation, managed networks and media streaming solutions to a number of customers from its datacentres in 
London and Manchester, while Connect operates from the LDeX datacentres and provides connectivity services. 

The acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to grow its operations, both organically and by acquisition, and provides the 
Group with additional long-term datacentre space in both London and Manchester, with the opportunity to consolidate all the 
Group’s Manchester operations within the two adjacent LDeX datacentres in Manchester.

During the current period the Group incurred £213,000 of third party acquisition related costs in respect of this acquisition. 
These expenses are included in administrative expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 
the year ended 31 March 2019. 

76

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

 LDeX Group Limited (CONTINUED)

The following table summarises the consideration to acquire LDeX Group and the amounts of identified assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed at the acquisition date which are provisional.

Recognised amounts of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables

Current income tax liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Identifiable net assets

Goodwill

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Cash – paid on acquisition

Contingent consideration - payable

Total consideration to be transferred

£’000

295

849

1,712

3,806

(1,146)

(89)

(858)

4,569

6,225

10,794

7,785

3,009

10,794

The  acquisition  of  LDeX  Group  was  completed  using  the  “locked  box”  mechanism,  on  a  no  cash,  no  debt,  and  normalised 
working capital basis. An initial payment of £7,785,000 was made at completion. This initial payment included an amount of 
£285,000 to settle the adjustments required to the locked box accounts in respect of the cash, debt and working capital position 
at the locked box date.

The share purchase agreement included a provision requiring the Company to pay the former shareholders of LDeX Group an 
additional amount contingent on the level of profitability delivered by LDeX Group in the year ending 31 December 2019 (“the 
Earn-out Payment”). 

The potential undiscounted amount of the Earn-out Payment that the Company could be required to pay is between £nil and 
£3,500,000. The amount of contingent consideration payable, which was recognised as of the acquisition date, was £3,009,000. 
The  level  of  profitability  for  the  Earn-out  Payment  was  estimated  by  applying  the  income  approach  to  different  scenarios 
based  on  historic  performance  and  forecasts.  Those  scenarios  reviewed  had  a  range  of  outcomes  for  the  amount  of  the 
Earn-out  Payment  of  £2,317,000  to  £3,500,000.  A  weighted  average,  based  on  management  estimates  of  the  probability  of 
the achievement of the various levels of profitability, was then calculated to give the expected outcome of the amount of the 
Earn-out Payment of £3,009,000.

The goodwill arising on the acquisition of LDeX is attributable to the premium payable for a pre-existing, well positioned business 
and the specialised, industry specific knowledge of the management and staff, together with the benefits to the Group in merging 
the business with its existing infrastructure and the anticipated future operating synergies from the combination. The goodwill 
is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The name “LDeX” is not actively advertised or promoted. The LDeX Group’s standard contracts restrict the ability of the LDeX 
Group to sell, distribute or lease any personal information it holds on customers unless the customer’s permission is given. As 
a consequence there is no significant value in either the trade name/brand or customer lists acquired at the acquisition date 
and therefore no value has been attributed to either intangible asset.

77

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

11. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

 LDeX Group Limited (CONTINUED)

The fair value of the financial assets acquired includes trade receivables with a fair value of £492,000. The gross amount due 
under contracts is £584,000 of which £92,000 are expected to be uncollectable.

The fair value included in respect of the acquired customer relationships intangible asset is £3,806,000.

To estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset, a discounted cash flow method, specifically the income 
approach, was used with reference to the directors’ estimates of the level of revenue, which will be generated from them. A 
post-tax discount rate of 13.44% was used for the valuation. Customer relationships are being amortised over an estimated 
useful life of 8 years. 

LDeX Group earned revenue of £1,096,000 and generated profits, before allocation of group overheads, share based payments 
and tax, of £231,000 in the period since acquisition.

Pro-forma full year information
The following summary presents the Group as if the businesses acquired during the year had been acquired on 1 April 2018. 
The amounts include the results of the acquired business, depreciation and amortisation of the acquired property, plant and 
equipment  plus  the  amortisation  of  intangible  assets  recognised  on  acquisition.  The  amounts  do  not  include  any  possible 
synergies from the acquisition. The information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the 
actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of combined companies. 

Revenue

Profit after tax for the year

Pro-forma year ended 
31 March 2019

£’000

107,960

12,902

78

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

12. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, after deducting any own shares held in Treasury and held by the Employee 
Benefit Trust. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the total 
of the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, after deducting any own shares, and adjusting for 
the dilutive potential ordinary shares relating to share options. 

Total operations

Profit for the financial year and basic earnings attributed 

to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of ordinary shares:

Called up, allotted and fully paid at start of year

Own shares held in Treasury

Own shares held by Employee Benefit Trust

Issued share capital in the year

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

2019
£’000

12,877

12,378

No

000

No

000

107,990

107,803

-

(141)

396

(28)

(141)

70

Weighted average number of ordinary shares - basic

108,245

107,704

Dilutive impact of share options

2,909

2,571*

Weighted average number of ordinary shares - 

111,154

110,275

diluted

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

11.9 p

11.6 p

11.5 p

11.2 p

* Following updated analysis, the dilutive impact of share options in 2018 has been restated to increase the number of dilutive options 
by 714,000 number of shares representing 0.6% of the diluted weighted average of shares. The impact of this restatement was to reduce 
diluted earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share by 0.1p.

Adjusted earnings per share

Profit for the financial year and basic earnings attributed
to ordinary shareholders

- 

- 

- 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

Acquisition costs

Share based payments

-  Mark to market interest adjustment

-  Net loss/(gain) on revaluation of contingent 

consideration

-  Non-recurring software licence fees

- 

- 

- 

Accelerated write off of arrangement fees on banking facility

Finance charge on contingent consideration

Tax impact of adjusted items

Adjusted profit for the financial year and adjusted
earnings attributed to ordinary shareholders

Adjusted basic earnings per share 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

79

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

2019
£’000

12,877

12,378

6,492

351

1,008

-

1,394

-

63

-

6,449

774

1,206

(46)

(1,335)

2,143

-

51

(1,462)

(1,850)

20,723

19,770

19.1 p

18.6 p

18.4 p

17.9 p

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost

At 1 April 2017

Additions

Currency translation differences

Acquired on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Disposals

Development cost capitalised

-

-

13,837

-

-

At 31 March 2018

75,837

Additions

Currency translation differences

Acquired on acquisition of 
subsidiaries

Disposals

Development cost capitalised

At 31 March 2019

-

-

9,545

-

-

85,382

 Goodwill  Development 
costs

Acquired 
Customer 
relationships

 Software 

Beneficial 
contracts

 Domain 
names & IP 
addresses 

 Total 

 £’000 

£’000

£’000

 £’000 

£’000

 £’000 

£’000

62,000

6,204

35,965

4,847 

86 

280 

109,382

-

-

-

-

1,577

7,781

-

-

-

-

1,412

9,193

221

(91)

905

(42)

11,904

1,243

-

-

47,999

-

(13)

4,780

-

-

(10)

-

6,943 

1,082

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,126

(133)

26,984

(10)

1,577

86

280

138,926

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,082

(13)

14,339

-

1,412

52,766

8,039 

86

280

155,746

Accumulated amortisation:

At 1 April 2017

Currency translation differences

Disposals

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2018

Currency translation differences

Disposals

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2019

Carrying amount:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,183) 

(20,936) 

(2,297) 

-

-

(1,241)

(5,424) 

-

-

82

-

(6,449)

(27)

10

(801)

(27,303) 

(3,115) 

-

-

-

-

(1,442)

(6,866) 

(6,492)

(1,049)

(33,795) 

(4,164) 

At 31 March 2019

85,382

2,327

18,971

3,875

At 31 March 2018

75,837

2,357

20,696

3,828

(33)

-

-

(8)

(41)

-

-

(7)

(48)

38

45

(226) 

(27,675) 

-

-

(54)

(280)

-

-

-

55

10

(8,553)

(36,163) 

-

-

(8,990)

(280)

(45,153) 

-

-

110,593

102,763

Of  the  total  additions  in  the  year  of  £1,082,000  (2018:  £1,126,000),  £nil  (2018:  £25,000)  was  included  in  trade  payables  as 
unpaid invoices at the year end resulting in a net cash outflow of £25,000 (2018: net cash outflow £97,000) in trade payables. 
Consequently, the consolidated statement of cash flows discloses a figure of £1,107,000 (2018: £1,223,000) as the cash outflow 
in respect of intangible asset additions in the year.

All amortisation and impairment charges are included in the depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-financial assets 
classification, which is disclosed as administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Included within customer relationships are the following significant items: customer relationships in relation to the acquisitions 
of Bytemark Limited with a net book value of £0.9m and LDeX Group Limited of £3.5m both with a remaining useful life of 8 
years. Sonassi Limited with a net book value of £4.8m and a remaining useful life of 7 years, Dediserve Limited with a net book 
value of £2m and a remaining useful of 7 years, Simple Servers Limited with an net book value of £1m and a remaining useful 
life of 7 years, Backup Technology with a net book value of £1.4m and a remaining useful life of 3 years; and United Hosting 
with a net book value of £2.2m and a remaining useful life of 5 years.

During  the  year,  goodwill  was  reviewed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  IAS  36  “Impairment  of  Assets”.  No  impairment 
charges (2018: £nil) arose as a result of this review. For this review goodwill was allocated to individual Cash Generating Units 
(CGU) on the basis of the Group’s operations. The goodwill acquired in the year on all acquisitions has been allocated to the 
Cloud Services CGU as this is the CGU expected to benefit from the business combination (note 3). 

80

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

The carrying value of goodwill by each CGU is as follows: 

Cash Generating Units (CGU)

Easyspace

Cloud Services

2019
£’000

23,315

62,067

85,382

2018
£’000

23,315

52,522

75,837

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by the Board covering a two-year period. These projections are the result of 
detailed planning and assume similar levels of organic growth as the Group has experienced in the previous year unless there 
is a reason to alter historic growth rates and also full year contributions from acquisitions. 

The growth rates and margins used to extrapolate estimated future performance in the 3 years after the initial 2 year period 
continue  to  be  based  on  past  growth  performance  adjusted  downwards  to  take  into  account  the  additional  risk  due  to  the 
passage  of  time.  The  growth  rate  does  not  exceed  the  long-term  average  growth  rate  for  the  business  in  which  the  CGU 
operates.  The  growth  rates  used  to  estimate  future  performance  beyond  the  periods  covered  by  the  annual  and  strategic 
planning processes do not exceed the long-term average growth rates for similar products.

Management continue to apply the judgement that there are two distinct CGUs within the Group, namely Cloud Services and 
Easyspace. These segments have been derived with due consideration to IAS 36. The assumptions used for the CGU included 
within the impairment reviews are as follows:

Discount rate 

Average growth rate in years 3 to 5

Future perpetuity rate 

Initial period for which cash flows are estimated (years)

Easyspace

Cloud Services

9.8%

2.5%

2.0%

2

9.0%

2.5%

2.0%

2

Based on an analysis of the impairment calculation’s sensitivities to changes in key parameters (growth rate, discount rate and 
pre-tax cash flow projections) there was no reasonably possible scenario where the CGU’s recoverable amount would fall below 
its carrying amount. 

14. LEASE DEPOSITS 

The  lease  deposits  of  £2,520,000  (2018:  £2,760,000)  are  made  up  of  a  rental  deposit  of  £544,000  (2018:  £784,000)  and  a 
reinstatement deposit of £1,976,000 (2018: £1,976,000). The rental and reinstatement deposits are due to be repaid at the end 
of the lease which at the earliest is June 2030. 

The  Group  is  due  to  receive  interest  on  the  lease  deposits  at  the  prevailing  market  rate  and  therefore  they  have  not  been 
discounted. 

81

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

15. SUBSIDIARIES 

The following are subsidiaries and have all been consolidated in the Group financial statements:

Backup Technology Holdings Limited

Backup Technology Limited

Bytemark Holdings Limited

Bytemark Limited

Cloudfuel Limited

Cristie Data Limited

Dediserve Limited

Easyspace Limited

EQSN Limited

Global Gold Holdings Limited

Global Gold Network Limited

Internet Engineering Limited

Internetters Limited

iomart Cloud Inc

iomart Cloud Services Limited 

iomart Datacentres Limited 

iomart Development Limited

iomart Hosting Limited 

iomart Limited 

iomart Virtual Servers Hosting Limited 

LDeX Group Limited

London Data Exchange Limited

LDeX Connect Limited 

Melbourne Server Hosting Limited

My Documents Limited

Netintelligence Limited 

NicNames Limited

Open Minded Solutions Limited

RapidSwitch Limited

Redstation Limited

ServerSpace Limited

Simple Servers Limited

Skymarket Limited

Sonassi Holding Company Limited

Sonassi Limited

Switch Media (Ireland) Limited

Switch Media Limited

SystemsUp Limited

Tier 9 Limited

Titan Internet Limited

United Communications Limited

Web Genie Internet Limited

Country of 
registration and 
operation*

England

England

England

England

England

England

Activity

Dormant

Dormant

Holding company

Managed hosting services

Non-trading

Provision of data storage, backup 
and virtualisation solutions

Republic of Ireland**

Managed hosting services

England

Webservices

Scotland

Non-trading

England

England

England

England

Non-trading

Non-trading

Non-trading

Dormant

         USA***     

Managed hosting services

 Scotland

Managed hosting services

England

Non-trading

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

England

England

England

England

England

Dormant

Managed hosting services

Dormant 

Dormant

Holding company

Managed hosting services

Managed hosting services

Managed hosting services

Dormant

Scotland

Dormant

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

Dormant

Non-trading

Dormant

Non-trading

Managed hosting services

Managed hosting services

Dormant

Holding company

Managed hosting services

Webservices

Webservices

Consultancy services

Non-trading

Dormant

Webservices

Dormant

Ordinary share capital

 Owned 
by the 
company
%

Owned by 
subsidiary 
undertakings
%

100

-

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

82

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

15. SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
*All subsidiaries with a country of registration in England have a registered office of 3rd Floor, 11-21 Paul Street, London, EC2A 
4JU.

All subsidiaries with a country of registration in Scotland have a registered office of Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scot-
land Science Park, Glasgow, G20 0SP.

**The registered office of Dediserve Limited is 13-18 City Quay, Dublin 2.

*** The registered office of iomart Cloud Inc is Miracle Mile Plaza, 601 21st Street, Suite 300, Vero Beach, FL 32960. 

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold 
property

Leasehold 
improve-
ments

Datacentre 
equipment

Computer 
equipment

Office 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Cost:

At 1 April 2017

2,062 

7,967 

Additions in the year 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Disposals in the year

Currency translation 
differences

At 31 March 2018

Additions in the year 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Disposals in the year

Currency translation 
differences

At 31 March 2019

Accumulated 
depreciation:

At 1 April 2017

Charge for the year

Disposals in the year

Currency translation 
differences

At 31 March 2018

Charge for the year

Disposals in the year

Currency translation 
differences

767

-

(194)

-

33

-

-

-

(630)

21,169 

1,511

-

-

-

55,603 

14,297

1,275

(1,191)

59

775

-

-

2

9,256

2,376

(67)

3

8,540 

22,680 

70,043

7,943 

23,457 

81,611

(2,774)

(556)

192

-

(3,138)

(570)

198

-

(9,763)

(1,984)

-

(8)

(11,755)

(1,880)

-

-

(39,942)

(9,538)

1,191

166

(48,123)

(10,317)

67

1

-

-

-

-

2,062 

5,729

1,131

(12)

8,910 

(258)

(48)

-

-

(306)

(112)

-

-

Total

£’000

89,483 

16,682

1,276

(1,746)

59

105,754 

15,831

4,074

(780)

(7)

68

11

-

(48)

-

31

-

-

-

-

31

124,872

(68)

(1)

48

-

(21)

(3)

-

-

(54,434)

(12,536)

1,744

158

(65,068)

(13,091)

348

(16)

(24)

(77,827)

2,614 

96

1

(313)

-

2,398 

38

567

(83)

-

2,920 

(1,629)

(409)

313

-

(1,725)

(209)

83

(17)

(1,868)

At 31 March 2019

(418)

(3,510)

(13,635)

(58,372)

Carrying amount:

At 31 March 2019

8,492

4,433 

9,822 

23,239 

1,052

7

47,045

At 31 March 2018

1,756

5,402 

10,925 

21,920 

673

10

40,686 

83

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

The net book value of computer equipment held under finance lease at 31 March 2019 was £214,000 (2018: £234,000) and the 
net book value of datacentre equipment held under finance lease at 31 March 2019 was £295,000 (2018: £375,000).

Of  the  total  additions  in  the  year  of  £15,819,000  (2018:  £16,682,000),  £1,553,000  (2018:  £1,846,000)  was  included  in  trade 
payables as unpaid invoices at the year end resulting in a net decrease of £293,000 (2018: net increase of £590,000) in trade 
payables. Consequently, the consolidated statement of cash flows discloses a figure of £16,112,000 (2018: £16,092,000) as the 
cash outflow in respect of property, plant and equipment additions in the year.

17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment

Trade receivables (net)

Other receivables

Prepayments 

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

2018
(restated, 
note 2)
£’000

7,334

(799)

6,535

1,050

10,152

771

18,508

2019
£’000

9,413

(800)

8,613

448

11,421

312

20,794

The  Directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  trade  and  other  receivables  is  approximately  equal  to  their  fair  value. 
The Group has adopted IFRS 9 during the current year and applied the simplified approach to providing for expected credit 
losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The expected 
credit loss provision under IFRS 9 as at 31 March 2019 is £100,000. In the prior year, the impairment of trade receivables was 
assessed  based  on  the  incurred  loss  model  under  IAS  39.  The  allowance  provision  for  impairment  calculated  under  IAS  39 
“Financial  instruments:  recognition  and  measurement”  and  IFRS  9  “Financial  Instruments”  at  1  April  2018  are  not  materially 
different,  accordingly,  there  are  no  adjustments  on  transition.  The  movement  in  the  allowance  for  impairment  in  respect  of 
trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at start of the year

Expected credit loss provision under IFRS 9

(Decrease)/increase in provision for receivables impairment

Fair value of trade receivable provision acquired during the year (note 11)

Balance at end of year

2019
£’000

799

100

(191)

92

800

2018
£’000

1,121

-

(322)

-

799

To  consider  the  total  exposure  to  credit  risks,  the  Group  uses  figures  net  of  VAT.  At  31  March  2019,  £6,621,000  (2018: 
£4,922,000) of net trade receivables were fully performing. Net trade receivables of £1,992,000 (2018: £1,613,000) were past 
due, but not impaired. The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference 
to the customer type. Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas. 
The  Group  is  not  exposed  to  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  counterparty  or  any  group  of  counterparties 
having similar characteristics. The aging below shows that almost all are less than three months old and historic performance 
indicates a high probability of payment for debts in this aging. Those over three months relate to customers without history of 
default for which there is a reasonable expectation of recovery.

Up to 3 months

Over 3 months but less than 6 months

Over 6 months but less than 1 year

Total unimpaired trade receivables which are past due

2019
£’000

1,954

38

-

1,992

2018
£’000

1,412

42

159

1,613

84

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand 

Cash and cash equivalents

2019
£’000

10,069

10,069

2018
£’000

9,495

9,495

The  credit  risk  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  considered  to  be  negligible  because  the  counter  parties  are  UK  banking 
institutions. The effective interest rate earned on short term deposits was 0.5% (2018: 0.35%).

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other taxation and social security

Accruals

Deferred income

Other creditors

Trade and other payables

2018
     (restated, 
note 2)
£’000

2019
£’000

(10,123)

(10,451)

(927)

(8,325)

(2,038)

(6,272)

(11,203)

(10,775)

(355)

(152)

(30,933)

(29,688)

The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. Trade payables and accruals are non-interest 
bearing and generally mature within three months. 

20. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION 

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions within one year:

- 

- 

- 

LDeX Group Limited

Tier 9 Limited

Sonassi Holding Company Limited

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

(3,009)

-

-

-

(1,862)

(832)

Total contingent consideration due on acquisitions

(3,009)

(2,694)

85

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

21. BORROWINGS

Current:

Obligations under finance leases 

Bank loans

Current borrowings

Non-current:

Obligations under finance leases 

Bank loans

Total non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

(356)

-

(356)

(327)

(35,239)

(35,566)

(421)

(48,536)

(48,957)

(503)

-

(503)

(49,313)

(36,069)

The carrying amount of borrowings approximates to their fair value.

The obligations under finance leases are secured by the related assets and are repayable as follows:

Due within one year

Due between two and five years

2019

Capital

Interest

£’000

£’000

356

421

777

69

63

132

Total

£’000

425

484

909

2018

Capital

Interest

£’000

£’000

327

503

830

71

111

182

Total

£’000

398

614

1,012

The  Group  in  its  ordinary  course  of  business  enters  into  hire  purchase  and  finance  lease  agreements  to  fund  or  re-finance 
the purchase of computer equipment and software. The lease agreements are typically for periods of 2 to 3 years and do not 
have contingent rent or escalation clauses. The agreements have industry standard terms and do not contain any restrictions 
on dividends, additional debt or further leasing. The finance lease liability has an effective interest rate of 10.1% (2018: 11.4%). 
Lease payments are made on a monthly and quarterly basis. The future lease obligation of £909,000 (2018: £1,012,000) has a 
present value of £773,000 (2018: £830,000).

At the start of the year there was £35.2m (2018: £18.6m) outstanding on the multi option revolving credit facility and drawdowns 
of £25.9m (2018: £25.0m) were made from the facility during the year. Repayments totalling £12.2m (2018: £8.5m) were made 
resulting in a balance outstanding at the end of the year of £48.5m (2018: £35.2m). 

The multi option revolving credit facility was renewed in June 2018 to £80m (2018: £60m) and was able to be used by the Group 
to finance acquisitions, capital expenditure, general business purposes and for the issue of guarantees, bonds or indemnities. 
As at 31 March 2019, the facility is available until May 2022 at which point any advances made under the multi option revolving 
credit facility become immediately repayable. Each draw down made under this facility can be for either 3 or 6 months and can 
either be repaid or continued at the end of the period. Interest is charged on this loan at an annual rate determined by the sum 
of the multi option revolving credit facility margin, LIBOR and the lender’s mandatory costs. The multi option revolving credit 
facility margin is fixed at 1.5% (2018: 1.7%) per annum and a non-utilisation fee of 40% of the multi option revolving credit facility 
margin is due on any undrawn portion of the full £80m multi option revolving credit facility. The effective interest rate for multi 
option revolving credit facility in the current year was 2.44% (2018: 2.70%). 

Subsequent to the year end, in June 2019, the facility term was extended from 31 May 2022 to 30 September 2022.  

Given the terms of the revolving credit facility and the ability for any drawdowns made to be extended well beyond 31 March 
2020 at the discretion of the Company, the total amount outstanding has been classified as non-current. 

86

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

21. BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

The obligations under the multi option revolving credit facility and term loan facility are repayable as follows:

Due within one year

Due within two to one year

2019

Capital

Interest

£’000

£’000

-

48,536

48,536

-

192

192

Total

£’000

-

48,728

48,728

2018

Capital

Interest

£’000

35,239

-

£’000

Total

£’000

160

35,399

-

-

35,239

160

35,399

The future loan obligations of £48,728,000 (2018: £35,399,000) equate to a present value of £46,808,000 (2018: £34,457,000). 
The capital element of the bank loans is £48,536,000 (2018: £35,239,000) and this differs from the net amount drawn down of 
£48,641,000 (2018: £34,956,000) due to an effective interest rate adjustment.

Analysis of change in net cash/(debt)

Cash 
and cash 
equivalents
£’000

Bank
loans

£’000

Finance 
leases 
and hire 
purchase
£’000

Total 
liabilities
£’000

Total net 
cash/(debt)
£’000

At 1 April 2017

8,906

(18,639)

(858)

(19,497)

(10,591)

Repayment of bank loans

New bank loans

Impact of effective interest rate

Acquired on acquisition of subsidiary

Currency translation differences

Cash flow

At 31 March 2018

Repayment of bank loans

New bank loans

Impact of effective interest rate

Acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries

Currency translation differences

Cash flow

At 31 March 2019

22. PROVISIONS 

-

-

-

4,153

-

(3,564)

9,495

-

-

-

841

-

(267)

8,500

(24,956)

(144)

-

-

-

(35,239)

12,200

(25,860)

363

-

-

-

10,069

(48,536)

-

-

-

283

21

(276)

(830)

-

-

-

(430)

12

471

(777)

8,500

8,500

(24,956)

(24,956)

(144)

283

21

(276)

(36,069)

(144)

4,436

21

(3,840)

(26,574)

12,200

(25,860)

12,200

(25,860)

363

(430)

12

471

363

411

12

204

(49,313)

(39,244)

The Group has made provision for the reinstatement of certain leasehold properties and after initial measurement, any 
subsequent adjustments to reinstatement provisions will be recorded against the original amount included in leasehold 
improvements with a corresponding adjustment to future depreciation charges.

In December 2018, the Group acquired the Maidenhead freehold resulting in the reversal of the reinstatement provision of 
£709,000 relating to this property. As at 31 March 2019, the total reinstatement provision of the Group is £1,115,000 (2018: 
£1,775,000).

In the prior year, the Group made a provision for non-recurring software licence fees of £2.6m. During the year, cash payment 
was made in relation to this exceptional non-recurring item. As at 31 March 2019, the provision is £nil.

The directors consider the carrying values of the provisions to approximate to their fair values as they have been discounted.

87

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

22. PROVISIONS (CONTINUED)

Current:

Non-recurring software licence fees

Total current provisions

Non-current:

Reinstatement 

Total non-current provisions

Total borrowings

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

-

-

(2,587)

(2,587)

(1,115)

(1,115)

(1,115)

(1,775)

(1,775)

(4,362)

The movement in the provisions during the year was as follows:

Reinstatement

Onerous

2019

Non-
recurring 
software 
licence fees

Total

Reinstatement

Onerous

Non-recurring 
software 
licence fees

Total

2018

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Balance at start 
of the year

Reduction in    
provision

Increase in 
provision

Unwinding of 
discount

(1,775)

709

-

(49)

(1,115)

-

-

-

-

-

23. OPERATING LEASES

(2,587)

(4,362)

(1,721)

(38)

2,587

3,296

-

(49)

-

-

-

-

-

(54)

38

-

-

-

(1,115)

(1,775)

-

-

(1,759)

38

(2,587)

(2,587)

-

(54)

(2,587)

(4,362)

The Group has outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which 
fall due as follows:

Within one year

Between two to five years

After five years

2019

2018 (restated*)

Land and 
buildings

£’000

1,958

6,145

10,468

18,571

Other

£’000

2,077

937

25

3,039

Land and 
buildings

£’000

1,787

3,205

1,480

6,472

Other 

£’000

1,328

2,016

65

3,409

*Based  on  our  preliminary  assessment  of  the  impact  of  IFRS  16  (see  note  2),  we  have  restated  the  prior  year  to  include  contracts 
identified as containing a lease under IAS 17 “Leases”. As a result, land and buildings decreased by £0.4m and other increased by £3m.

As at 31 March 2019, there is £18.6m (2018: £6.5m) of land and buildings lease commitments. The movement in the year largely 
relates to the increase of £4m relating to acquisitions in the year and an increase of £11.9m relating to the extension of the 
London property lease in May 2018 which was extended to June 2030. 

88

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

24. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised

At 31 March 2017, 2018 and 2019

Called up, allotted and fully paid

At 1 April 2017

Share capital issued in the year

At 31 March 2018

Share capital issued in the year

At 31 March 2019

Ordinary shares of 1p each

Number of 
shares

£’000

200,000,000

2,000

107,803,006

187,335

107,990,341

519,407

108,509,748

1,078

2

1,080

5

1,085

During the year, 519,407 (2018: 187,335) ordinary shares were issued for a total consideration of £292,040 (2018: £224,111), 
resulting in a premium over the nominal value of £286,864 (2018: £163,238).

At 31 March 2019 the Company held 140,773 shares (2018: 140,773) as own shares in the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit 
Trust (“EBT”) which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve and had a nominal value of £1,408 (2018: £1,408) and a 
market value of £488,482 (2018: £515,933). This represents 0.1% (2018: 0.1%) of the issued share capital as at 31 March 2019 
excluding own shares. 

The share capital of iomart Group plc consists of ordinary shares with a par value of 1p. All shares, excluding the shares held by 
the Company in treasury and the shares held by the EBT, are equally eligible to receive dividends and represent one vote at the 
shareholders’ meetings of iomart Group plc. All shares issued at 31 March 2019 are fully paid.

25. OWN SHARES RESERVES

At 1 April 2017

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option 
redemption

At 31 March 2018 

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option 
redemption

At 31 March 2019

Own 
shares EBT 
£’000

Own 
shares 
Treasury
£’000

Own 
shares 
Total
£’000

(70) 

-

(70) 

-

(70) 

(50)

50

(120)

50

-

-

-

(70)

-

(70)

At 31 March 2019 the Company held 140,773 shares (2018: 140,773) in the EBT with a carrying value of £69,982 (2018: £69,982) 
which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve.

89

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

26. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The Group operated the following share based payment employee share option schemes during the year; an Enterprise 
Management Incentive scheme, a SAYE sharesave scheme and a number of unapproved schemes. All schemes are settled in 
equity only and are summarised below.

Vesting period

Maximum term

Performance criteria

Required to remain 
in employment

Enterprise Management 
Incentive scheme

Up to 3 years from 
grant 

10 years after date of 
grant

As set by Remuneration 
Committee

Unapproved schemes

Up to 3 years from 
grant

10 years after date of 
grant

As set by Remuneration 
Committee

Sharesave scheme

3 years from grant 

6 months after vesting 
period

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

The performance criteria as set by the Remuneration Committee are based on the achievement of annual objectives and 
continuous employment.

During the year, options over 517,607 ordinary shares (2018: 288,174) were exercised and the average market price at the 
exercise dates was 394.21p (2018: 362.73p). Options over 671,274 ordinary shares (2018: 673,884) were granted under the 
unapproved share option scheme with an average exercise price of 1.0p (2018: 94.2p) and 186,810 options over ordinary shares 
(2018: 148,612) were granted under the sharesave scheme with an average exercise price of 324.0p (2018: 252.8p). Options 
over 177,199 ordinary shares (2018: 188,883) were forfeited under the unapproved share option scheme with an average 
exercise price of 1.0p (2018: 1.0p) and options over 36,442 (2018: 64,042) were forfeited under the sharesave scheme with an 
average exercise price of 283.0p (2018: 214.7p). Options over 40,000 ordinary shares (2018: nil) expired under the unapproved 
share option scheme with an average exercise price of 173.0p (2018: nil) and options over 10,995 (2018: 4,702) expired under 
the sharesave scheme with an average exercise price of 194.8p (2018: 191.40p). 

As disclosed in note 5, a share based payment charge of £1,008,000 (2018: £1,206,000) has been recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income during the year in relation to the above schemes. The fair value of the employee services received is 
valued indirectly by valuing the options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which worked on the following 

assumptions for the options granted in the current and previous year:

Grant date

Vesting date

Variables used

Share price at grant date

Volatility

Dividend yield

Number of employees holding options/units 

Option/award life (years)  

Expected life (years)

Risk free rate

Expectations of meeting performance 
criteria 

Fair value

Exercise price per share

4 Apr 2018

4 Sept 2018

31 Oct 2018

1 Nov 2018

 4 Apr 2021

4 Sept 2021

30 Sep 2019

1 Nov 2021

357.0p

55%

1.96%

2

10

3

412.59p

56%

1.74%

1

10

3

384.0p

58%

1.72%

19

10

1

400.0p

58%

1.85%

90

3

3

1.44%

1.41%

1.43%

1.45%

100%

100%

100%

335.14p

390.64p

363.68p

1.0p

1.0p

1.0p

100%

169.18p

324.0p

i) Expected volatility was determined at the date of grant from historic volatility, adjusted for events that were not considered 
to be reflective of the volatility of the share price going forward; and 

ii) Risk free rate was calculated based on the average Bank of England zero coupon yields.

90

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

26. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

The  movement  in  options  during  the  year  in  respect  of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares  of  1p  each  under  the  various  share 
option schemes are as follows:

2019

2018

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

51.41

71.32

49.10

177.10

56.19

54.05

51.20

Number 
of share 
options

3,204,477

858,084

(213,641)

(50,995)

(517,607)

3,280,318

1,836,464

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

34.45

122.81

55.12

191.40

77.25

51.41

22.65

Number 
of share 
options

2,928,232

822,046

(252,925)

(4,702)

(288,174)

3,204,477

1,596,216

Outstanding at start of year

Granted

Forfeited

Expired

Exercised

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

Summary of share options that were outstanding at the year end:

Share options – outstanding

Share options – exercisable

Range of 
exercise 
prices per 
share (p)

Outstanding 
shares

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years)

Outstanding 
shares

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
share (p)

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years)

46.5 – 87.5

136,510

85.54

1.6

136,510

85.54

1.0 – 315.5

2,867,278

29.13

252.8 - 324.0

276,530

296.92

6.5

2.6

1,699,954

48.44

-

-

3,280,318

54.05

10.7

1,836,464

51.20

43.5 – 87.5

250,928

67.74

1.6

250,928

67.74

1.0 – 315.5

2,695,850

33.47

191.4 – 252.8

257,699

223.20

3,204,477

51.41

6.6

2.0

5.9

1,345,288

14.24

-

-

1,596,216

22.65

1.6

5.0

-

4.7

1.6

4.8

-

4.3

Enterprise 
management 
incentive 
scheme

Unapproved 
schemes

Sharesave 
scheme

As at 31 
March 2019

Enterprise 
management
incentive 
scheme

Unapproved 
schemes

Sharesave 
scheme

As at 31 
March 2018

91

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Compensation paid to key management (only directors are deemed to fall into this category) during the year was as follows:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Share based payments

Dividends paid to key management were as follows:

Angus MacSween
Richard Logan 1
Ian Ritchie  2

2019
£’000

1,087

560

1,647

2019
£’000

1,254

-

-

2018
£’000

1,048

668

1,716

2018
£’000

1,402

80

13

Total dividends paid to directors

1,254

1,495

1 Richard Logan resigned from the Board on 4 September 2018
2 Ian Ritchie resigned from the Board on 28 August 2018

Pinsent  Masons  LLP,  the  Company’s  solicitors,  is  deemed  a  related  party  as  Richard  Masters,  Non-Executive  Director  is  a 
member. Amounts paid to Pinsent Mason LLP during the year was £285,000 (2018: £215,000). Richard Masters is not involved 
in any of the legal services provided to the Company. 

28. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

 (a) Contingencies
There were no contingent assets or liabilities as at 31 March 2019 (2018: nil).

(b) Commitments 
Capital expenditure on software licences and property, plant and equipment committed by the Group at 31 March 2019 was 
£886,989 (2018: £613,391). 

92

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

29. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group finances its operations by raising finance through equity, bank borrowings and finance leases. No speculative treasury 
transactions are undertaken however the Group does from time to time enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge 
currency exposures. Financial assets and liabilities include those assets and liabilities of a financial nature, namely cash, short 
term receivables/payables and borrowings. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following measurement 
categories as defined in IFRS 9 (2018: as defined in IAS 39):

Amortised 
cost
£’000

2,520

8,613

10,069

448

21,650

2,760

6,535

9,495

1,050

19,840

2019

Non-current:

Lease deposit

Current:

Trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Total for category

2018

Non-current:

Lease deposit

Current:

Trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Total for category

93

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

29. RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The carrying amounts of financial liabilities presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following measurement 
categories as defined in IFRS 9 (2018: as defined in IAS 39):

At fair value 
through profit 
or loss
£’000

Financial 
liabilities 
measured at 
amortised 
cost
£’000

Other 
£’000

Total 
£’000

2019

Non-current:

Finance leasing capital obligations

Bank loan

Current:

Trade payables

Accruals 

-

-

-

-

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions

Finance leasing capital obligations 

(3,009)

-

Total for category

2018

Non-current:

Finance leasing capital obligations

Current:

Trade payables

Accruals 

Bank loan

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions

Finance leasing capital obligations 

Total for category

(48,536)

(10,123)

(8,325)

-

-

(10,451)

(6,272)

(35,239)

-

-

-

(421)

-

-

-

-

(356)

(777)

(421)

(48,536)

(10,123)

(8,325)

(3,009)

(356)

(70,770)

-

(503)

(503)

-

-

-

-

(327)

(830)

(10,451)

(6,272)

(35,239)

(2,694)

(327)

(55,486)

(3,009)

(66,984)

-

-

-

-

(2,694)

-

(2,694)

(51,962)

The Group’s financial liabilities per the fair value hierarchy classifications under IFRS 13 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ are 
described below:  

Category of financial 

liability

Contingent 
consideration due on 
acquisitions

Fair value 
at 31 
March 
2019
£’000

Level in 
hierarchy

Description of 
valuation technique

Inputs used for valuation 
model

(3,009)

3

Based on level of future 
revenue and profitability 
and probability that 
vendors will comply 
with obligations under 
sale and purchase 
agreement. 

Management estimate 
on probability and time 
scale of vendors meeting 
revenue and profitability 
targets and complying with 
obligations.

Total loss
recognised 
in profit or 
loss
£’000

(1,394)

Total fair value

(3,009)

Total net loss

(1,394)

There have been no changes to valuation techniques or any amounts recognised through ‘Other Comprehensive Income’.

94

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements - Year ended 31 March 2019

29. RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The reconciliation of the carrying amounts of financial instruments classified within Level 3 is as follows:

Contingent consideration

Balance at start of the year

Acquired through business combination

Settled in cash during the year

Recognised in profit or loss under:

- 

- 

(Loss)/gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

Finance costs

Balance at end of year

Total amount included in profit or loss on Level 3 instruments under (loss)/gain on 
revaluation of contingent consideration and finance costs

2019
£’000

(2,694)

(3,609)

4,688

(1,394)

-

(3,009)

(1,394)

2018
£’000

(2,373)

(4,080)

2,475

1,335

(51)

(2,694)

1,284

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash 
safely and profitably. In note 21, the contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s total borrowings of £49.3m (2018: £36.1m) is 
shown. The Group has £32m (2018: £25m) available to draw down on the £80m (2018: £60m) multi option revolving credit facili-
ty and reviews its cash flow requirements on a monthly basis. The Group was in compliance with all covenants under its banking 
facility arrangements throughout the reporting period.

Interest rates
The interest rate on the Group’s cash at bank is determined by reference to the base rate and the interest rate on the Group’s 
revolving credit loan facilities is based on LIBOR plus a margin.

Currency risk
During the year the Group made payments totalling US$14.8m (2018: US$8.4m) and EUR€1.0m (2018: EUR€0.4m) to acquire 
domain names for its Easyspace segment and licences for its Cloud Services segment. In addition, the Group received US$7.7m 
(2018: US$5.8m) and EUR€1.7m (2018: EUR€2m) from Cloud Services customers billed in foreign currency. During the year, the 
Group entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge its exposure to the US Dollar arising on these purchases but at the 
year end the Group had no outstanding forward contracts in place (2018: none). Consequently, the fair value of currency con-
tracts at the year end was £nil (2018: £nil).  The level of non-monetary and monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies in the Group are minimal.

Capital risk
The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt, which includes borrowings (note 21) and cash and cash equivalents, and 
equity attributable to owners of the parent, comprising issued share capital (note 24), other reserves and retained earnings. The 
Group currently has net debt due to its acquisition activities. The Group seeks to maintain a level of gross cash which the Board 
considers to be adequate for the size of the Group’s operations which is around £10m. Consequently, the Group makes use 
of both banking facilities and finance lease arrangements to help fund the acquisition of companies and capital expenditure in 
order to maintain that level of gross cash. The Group’s current policy is to pay interim and final dividends depending on the level 
of adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Credit risk
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  losses  to  the 
Group. The Group provides standard credit terms (normally 30 days) to some of its customers which has resulted in trade re-
ceivables of £8,613,000 (2018: £6,535,000) which are stated net of applicable provisions and which represent the total amount 
exposed to credit risk. The lease deposits of £2,520,000 (2018: £2,760,000) are held in escrow accounts with the landlord’s main 
UK bankers and the landlord is a major UK plc. The Group’s cash at bank £10,069,000 (2018: £9,495,000) is held within clearing 
banks in the UK, Republic of Ireland and United States of America.

In respect of trade receivables, lease deposits and cash at bank the directors consider the risk of exposure to credit is minimal 
due to the reasons given above.

30. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT

In  June  2019,  subsequent  to  the  year  end,  the  multi  option  revolving  credit  facility  was  extended  from  31  May  2022  to  30 
September 2022 purely for the administrative matter of ensuring a 12 month remaining facility period at the expected time of 
signing the March 2021 audited financial statements.

95

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

Independent auditor’s report to the members of iomart Group plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the parent company financial statements is unmodified

We have audited the parent company financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2019 which 
comprise the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 
‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the parent company financial statements:
• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2019

• 

• 

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the parent 
company financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the parent company in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the parent company financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  ISAs  (UK)  require  us  to  report  to  you 
where:

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the parent company financial statements 
is not appropriate; or

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least 
twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Overview of our audit approach

•  Overall materiality: £1,424,000, which represents 2% of the company’s total assets capped at 75% of 
group materiality. This benchmark is considered the most appropriate because the parent company 
operates as a cost centre for the group.

•  No key audit matters were identified within the parent company

•  Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the company and its environment, including 

its internal controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement

96

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

Key audit matters

The graph below depicts the audit risks identified and their relative significance based on the extent of the financial statement 
impact and the extent of management judgement.

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent 
company financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  that  we  identified.  These  matters  included  those  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall 
audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  parent  company  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Within the parent company audit we have identified no key audit matters.

Our application of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, 
timing and extent of our work and in evaluating the results of that work.

We determined materiality for the audit of the parent company financial statements as a whole to be £1,424,000, which is 2% 
of total assets, capped at 75% of group materiality. This benchmark is considered the most appropriate because the company 
is a holding company with no trading revenue. Given the primary purpose of this company is to hold the investments in the 
group’s subsidiaries, we determined total assets to be the most appropriate benchmark.

Materiality for the current year is higher than the level that we determined for the year ended 31 March 2018 to reflect the 
acquisitions of Bytemark Holdings Limited and LDeX Group Limited.

We use a different level of materiality, performance materiality, to drive the extent of our testing and this was set at 75% of 
financial statement materiality. 

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

97

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

Overall materiality

We  also  determine  a  lower  level  of  specific  materiality  for  certain  areas  such  as  directors’  remuneration  and  related  party 
transactions.

We determined the threshold at which we will communicate misstatements to the audit committee to be £71,200. In addition 
we will communicate misstatements below that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our  audit  approach  was  a  risk-based  approach  founded  on  a  thorough  understanding  of  the  company’s  business,  its 
environment and risk profile and in particular included: 

• 

• 

• 

obtaining an understanding of the company and its environment, including its internal controls, and assessing the risks of 
material misstatement; 
focusing  our  work  on  the  carrying  value  of  investments  as  the  largest  balance  and  most  significant  judgement  in  the 
financial statements; and
there were no material changes in the overview of the scope of the current year audit from the scope of that of the prior 
year.

Other information

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the 
annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the parent company financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the parent company financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  the  parent 
company financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the parent 
company financial statements are prepared is consistent with the parent company financial statements; and

• 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

98

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 41, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the parent company financial statements

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  parent  company  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of these parent company financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the parent company financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Other matters 

We have reported separately on the group financial statements of iomart Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2019. That 
report includes details of the group key audit matters; how we applied the concept of materiality in planning and performing 
our audit; and an overview of the scope of our audit. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Jonathan Maile BSC (Hons) FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Glasgow
10 June 2019

99

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2019

Note

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments
Deferred tax

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash at bank balances

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current borrowings

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Called up share capital
Own shares
Capital redemption reserve
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

3
5

4

8

6
8

9
10

152,099
1,378
153,477

6,004
7,857
13,861

136,069
1,588
137,657

4,780
6,120
10,900

167,338

148,557

(48,536)
(48,536)

-
-

(62,810)
-
(62,810)

(47,596)
(35,239)
(82,835)

(111,346)

(82,835)

55,992

65,722

1,085
(70)
1,200
21,518
4,983
27,276

1,080
(70)
1,200
21,231
4,983
37,298

55,992

65,722

As  permitted  by  section  408(3)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  no  profit  and  loss  account  of  the  company  is  presented.  The 
loss for the financial year, dealt with in the profit and loss account of the company, was £2,786,000 (2018: loss of £167,000). 

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 10 June 2019.
Signed on behalf of the board of directors

Angus MacSween
Director and chief executive officer
iomart Group plc – Company Number: SC204560
The following notes form part of the financial statements

100

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

Share 
capital

Own 
shares 
EBT

Own 
shares 
Treasury

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Share 
premium 
account

Merger 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Balance at 1 April 2017

1,078 

(70)

(50)

1,200 

21,067 

4,983

44,993

73,201

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – interim 
(paid)

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share 
based payments

Issue of share capital

Issue of own shares for 
option redemption

Total transactions with 
owners

13

13

11

5

9

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 
2018

1,080 

(70)

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive 
income

Dividends – interim 
(paid)

Dividends – final (paid)

Share based payments 

Deferred tax on share 
based payments

Issue of share capital

Total transactions with 
owners

13

13

11

5

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 
2019

1,085 

(70)

The following notes form part of the financial statements.

101

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

50

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

164

-

164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(167)

(167)

(167)

(167)

(2,426)

(2,426)

(6,459)

(6,459)

1,206

1,206

143

-

8

143

166

58

(7,528)

(7,312)

1,200 

21,231

4,983

37,298

65,722

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

287

287

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,786)

(2,786)

(2,786)

(2,786)

(2,655)

(2,655)

(5,336)

(5,336)

1,008

1,008

(253)

(253)

-

292

(7,236)

(6,944)

1,200 

21,518

4,983

27,276

55,992

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

1. COMPANY INFORMATION

iomart Group plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address 
of the registered office is Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow, G20 0SP.  The nature of the 
Company’s operations and its principal activity is that of a holding company.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of compliance

These separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006.  The Company 
meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 ‘Application of Financial Reporting Requirements’ issued by the Financial 
Reporting Council (FRC).   Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting 
standards  and  in  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  –  ‘The  Reduced  Disclosure  Framework’  (FRS  101).  The 
principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have all 
been applied consistently throughout the year unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and are presented in Sterling (£).

Disclosure exemptions adopted 

The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, 
however, in preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by 
FRS 101. Therefore, these financial statements do not include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

a statement of cash flows and related notes;

the requirement to produce a statement of financial position at the beginning of the earliest comparative period;

the requirement of IAS 24 related party disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two 
or more members of the iomart Group as they are wholly owned within the iomart Group;

disclosure of key management personnel compensation;

capital management disclosures;

certain share based payments disclosures;

business combination disclosures;

disclosures in respect of financial instruments; and

the effect of future accounting standards not adopted. 

Investments

Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for any permanent diminution in value. As part of the acquisition 
strategy of the Company, the trade and net assets of subsidiary undertakings at or shortly after acquisition may be transferred 
at book value to fellow subsidiaries. Where a trade is hived across to a fellow subsidiary undertaking, the cost of the investment 
in the original subsidiary, which then becomes a non-trading subsidiary, is added to the cost of the investment in the entity to 
which the trade has been hived. In order to accurately assess any potential impairment of investments, the carrying value of the 
investment in all companies transferred is considered together against the future cash flows and net asset position of those 
companies which received the trade and net assets.

Contingent consideration 

Where an acquisition involves a potential payment of contingent consideration the estimate of any such payment is based on 
its fair value. To estimate the fair value an assessment is made as to the amount of contingent consideration which is likely to 
be paid having regard to the criteria on which any sum due will be calculated and is probability based to reflect the likelihood 
of  different  amounts  being  paid.  Where  a  change  is  made  to  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  within  the  initial 
measurement period as a result of additional information obtained on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition 
date then this is accounted for as a change in goodwill. Where changes are made to the fair value of contingent consideration 
as a result of events that occurred after the acquisition date then the adjustment is accounted for as a charge or credit to profit 
or loss.

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2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Income taxes

The  tax  expense  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  comprises  the  sum  of  deferred  tax  and  current  tax  not  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the 
liability method on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting 
profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary 
differences can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, 
tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Company are assessed for recognition as 
deferred tax assets.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  provided  in  full,  with  no  discounting.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current 
and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates and laws that are expected to apply to their respective period 
of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the period end.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income,  except  where  they  relate  to  items  that  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  equity  (such  as 
share based remuneration) in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity 
accordingly.

Financial assets

Classification and measurement of financial assets

The Company classifies financial assets into three categories:

• 

• 

• 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) 

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).  

The  classification  of  financial  assets  is  based  on  the  Company’s  business  model  for  managing  the  financial  asset  and  the 
contractual cash flow characteristics associated with the financial asset.  Specifically:

•  Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cashflows, 
and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding, are measured subsequently at amortised cost;

•  Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is to both collect the contractual cash 
flows and to sell the debt instruments, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding, are measured subsequently at FVTOCI; and

• 

All other debt investments and equity investments are measured subsequently at FVTPL.

The directors of the Group reviewed and assessed the Company’s existing financial assets as at 1 April 2018 based on the facts 
and circumstances that existed at that date and concluded that the initial application of IFRS 9 has no impact on the Company’s 
financial assets as regards their classification and measurement. 

All  financial  assets  are  recognised  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  
Financial assets other than those categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value plus transaction 
costs on initial recognition.  Financial assets categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value 
with transaction costs expensed through profit or loss.

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are 
presented  within  ‘finance  costs’  or  ‘finance  income’  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is  presented  within 
‘administrative expenses’.

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2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Financial assets (CONTINUED)

Classification and measurement of financial assets (CONTINUED)
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.  Loans and receivables are measured subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash 
and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial derivatives such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are carried at fair value through profit 
or loss subsequent to initial recognition.

Impairment of financial assets
Provision against other receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all 
amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.  The amount of the write-down is determined as 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. An assessment for 
impairment is undertaken at least at each reporting date.

Financial liabilities

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The changes introduced by IFRS 9 in the classification and measurement of financial liabilities does not impact the Company's 
financial liabilities.

Financial  liabilities  are  obligations  to  pay  cash  or  other  financial  assets  and  are  recognised  when  the  Company  becomes  a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are 
recorded initially at fair value, all transaction costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are 
recorded initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are re-measured at each reporting date at fair value, with 
changes in fair value being recognised through profit or loss.  All other financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, with interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance costs through profit or loss.  A 
financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or 
when it expires. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are charged 
to profit or loss on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument 
to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially stated at fair value after deduction of any issue costs. The carrying amount is increased by the finance 
costs in respect of the accounting period and reduced by payments made in the period. Borrowings are subsequently stated at 
amortised cost, any difference between the periods (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised through 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.  Where borrowings are repaid early and 
new loan facilities agreed the terms of each loan facility are compared. Where the terms of the new borrowings are significantly 
different from those of the previous borrowings, the previous borrowings are treated as extinguished rather than modified as 
prescribed under IFRS 9.

Pension scheme arrangements
The Company contributes to an auto-enrolment pension scheme and also to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of executive directors and some senior employees.  The pension costs charged against operating profit are the contributions 
payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period.

104

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2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Share based payment 
All  share  based  payment  arrangements  in  the  company  are  equity  settled.    All  goods  and  services  received  in  exchange  for 
the grant of any share based payment are measured at their fair values.  Where employees are rewarded using share based 
payments,  the  fair  values  of  employees’  services  are  determined  indirectly  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  instrument 
granted to the employee. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions 
(for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All equity-settled share based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense through profit or loss with a corresponding 
credit to “Profit and loss reserve” unless the share based payment arrangement relates to an employee of a subsidiary company 
where in such instances the share based payment is added to the cost of investment in that subsidiary as a capital contribution.  

If  vesting  periods  or  other  non-market  vesting  conditions  apply,  the  expense  is  allocated  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on 
the  best  available  estimate  of  the  number  of  share  options  expected  to  vest.  Estimates  are  subsequently  revised  if  there  is 
any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  Any cumulative adjustment 
prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share 
options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon exercise of share options the proceeds received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital, and 
where appropriate share premium.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  together  with  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with maturities of three months or less from inception and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Dividends

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in the financial statements within ‘other short term financial 
liabilities’ when a final dividend is approved in a general meeting.  Interim dividend distributions to equity shareholders approved 
by the Board are not included in the financial statements until paid.

Equity

Equity comprises the following:

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares.
“Own shares Treasury” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, 
that is held by the Company as treasury shares.
“Own shares EBT” represents the amount of the Company’s own equity shares, plus attributable transaction costs, that 
is held by the Company within the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit Trust. 
“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue.
“Merger reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, 
net of expenses of the share issue, when ordinary share capital is included in the consideration for business acquisitions.
“Capital redemption reserve” represents set aside reserves in relation to previous redemption of own shares.
“Retained earnings” represents retained profits.

Employee Benefit Trust

The assets and liabilities of the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) have been included in the Group and Company financial statements.  
The cost of purchasing own shares held by the EBT are shown as a deduction within shareholders’ equity.  The proceeds from 
the sale of own shares are recognised in shareholders’ equity.   Neither the purchase or sale of own shares leads to a gain or 
loss being recognised in the income statement.

Key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty 
There  were  no  critical  accounting  judgements  that  would  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  parent 
company financial statements or key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that would have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

3. INVESTMENTS HELD AS FIXED ASSETS

Cost

At 1 April 2018 

Additions

Share based payment (note 11)

Cost at 31 March 2019

Net book value of Investments at 31 March 2019

Net book value of Investments at 31 March 2018

All of the above investments are unlisted.

Shares in subsidiary undertakings 
£’000

136,069

16,106

(76)

152,099

152,099

136,069

Details of subsidiary undertakings consolidated in the Group financial statements are included in note 15 of the Consolidated 
Group financial statements.  

4. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Prepayments and accrued income

Current income tax

Other taxation and social security

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

5. DEFERRED TAXATION

The Company had recognised deferred tax assets as follows:

Share based remuneration

The movement in the deferred tax account during the year was: 

Balance brought forward

Profit and loss account movement arising during the year

Profit and loss account reserve movement during the year

Balance carried forward

2019
£’000

225

3,820

738

1,221

2018
£’000

222

2,697

652

1,209

6,004

4,780

2019
 £’000

2018
 £’000

1,378

1,588

2019
£’000

1,588

43

(253)

1,378

2018
£’000

1,135

310

143

1,588

The deferred tax asset in relation to share based remuneration arises from the anticipated future tax relief on the exercise of 
share options.

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Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

6. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors
Other taxation and social security
Accruals and deferred income
Contingent consideration due on acquisitions (note 7)
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings are repayable on demand and carry no interest.

7. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

Contingent consideration due on acquisitions within one year:

- 
- 
- 

LDeX Group Limited
Tier 9 Limited
Sonassi Holding Company Limited

Total contingent consideration due on acquisitions

8. BORROWINGS

Current:
Bank loans
Current borrowings

Non-current:
Bank loans
Non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

2019
£’000

237
97
873
3,009
58,594
62,810

2018
£’000

83
75
594
2,694
44,150
47,596

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

(3,009)
-
-

-
(1,862)
(832)

(3,009)

(2,694)

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

-
-

(35,239)
(35,239)

(48,536)
(48,536)

-
-

(48,536)

(35,239)

The carrying amount of borrowings approximates to their fair value.

Given the terms of the revolving credit facility and the ability for any drawdowns made to be extended well beyond 31 March 
2020 at the discretion of the Company, the total amount outstanding has been classified as non-current.  The obligations under 
the multi option revolving credit facility and term loan facility are repayable as follows:

Due within one year
Due within two to five years

Capital
£’000
-
48,536
48,536

2019
Interest
£’000
-
192
192

Total
£’000
-
48,728
48,728

Capital
£’000
35,239
-
35,239

2018

Interest
£’000
160
-
160

Total
£’000
35,399
-
35,399

The future loan obligations of £48,728,000 (2018: £35,399,000) equate to a present value of £46,808,000 (2018: £34,457,000).  
The capital element of the bank loans is £48,536,000 (2018: £35,239,000) and this differs from the net amount drawn down of 
£48,641,000 (2018: £34,956,000) due to an effective interest rate adjustment.  For details of the terms of repayment and rates 
of interest payable see note 21 in the consolidated financial statements.

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

9. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised

At 31 March 2017, 2018 and 2019

Called up, allotted and fully paid

At 1 April 2017

Share capital issued in the year

At 31 March 2018

Share capital issued in the year

At 31 March 2019

Ordinary shares of 1p each

Number of 
shares

£’000

200,000,000

2,000

107,803,006

187,335

107,990,341

519,407

108,509,748

1,078

2

1,080

5

1,085

During the year, 519,407 (2018: 187,335) were issued for a total consideration of £292,040 (2018: £224,111), resulting in a 
premium over the nominal value of £286,864 (2018: £163,238).

At 31 March 2019 the Company held 140,773 shares (2018: 140,773) as own shares in the iomart Group plc Employee Benefit 
Trust (“EBT”) which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve and had a nominal value of £1,408 (2018: £1,408) and a 
market value of £488,482 (2018: £515,933). This represents 0.1% (2018: 0.1%) of the issued share capital as at 31 March 2019 
excluding own shares. 

The share capital of iomart Group plc consists of ordinary shares with a par value of 1p. All shares, excluding the shares held by 
the Company in treasury and the shares held by the EBT, are equally eligible to receive dividends and represent one vote at the 
shareholders’ meetings of iomart Group plc. All shares issued at 31 March 2019 are fully paid.

10. OWN SHARES RESERVES

At 1 April 2017

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option redemption

At 31 March 2018 

Issue of own shares from Treasury for option redemption

At 31 March 2019

Own 
shares EBT 
£’000

(70) 

-

(70) 

-

(70) 

Own 
shares 
Treasury
£’000

(50)

50

-

-

-

Own 
shares 
Total
£’000

(120)

50

(70)

-

(70)

At 31 March 2019 the Company held 140,773 shares (2018: 140,773) in the EBT with a carrying value of £69,982 (2018: £69,982) 
which were accounted for in the Own Shares EBT reserve.

11. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

For  details  of  share  based  payment  awards  and  fair  values  see  note  26  to  the  Group  financial  statements.  The  Company 
accounts recognise the charge for share based payments for the year of £1,008,000 (2018: £1,206,000) by:  

1)  taking  the  charge  in  relation  to  employees  of  the  parent  company  through  the  parent  company  statement  of 

comprehensive income £1,084,000 (2018: £886,000),

2)  recording a decrease to its investment in subsidiaries for the amounts attributable to employees of subsidiaries and 

recording a corresponding entry to retained earnings of £76,000 (2018: increase of £320,000).

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12. INFORMATION REGARDING PARENT COMPANY EMPLOYEES

Average number of persons employed by the Company (including directors):

Technical

Sales and marketing

Administration

Staff costs of the Company during the year in respect of
 employees and directors were:

Wages and salaries

Staff costs recharged to other group companies

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payments

2019

No.

2018

No.

10

6

28

44

8

5

24

37

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

1,148

(230)

160

6

1,084

2,168

1,888

(221)

293

(17)

886

2,829

The company operates a stakeholder pension scheme and also contributes to a number of personal pension schemes on behalf 
of  executive  directors  and  some  senior  employees.    In  the  case  of  executive  directors,  details  of  the  pension  arrangements 
are given within the Report of the Board to the Members on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 33 to 38. In the case of senior 
employees, pension contributions to individuals’ personal pension arrangements are payable by the Group at a rate equal to 
the contribution made by the senior employee subject to a maximum employer contribution of 5% of basic salary. Details of 
director’s emoluments are disclosed within note 5 of the Group financial statements.

13. DIVIDENDS PAID ON SHARES CLASSED AS EQUITY

2019
Pence per 
share

2019

£’000

2018
Pence per 
share

2018

£’000

Paid during the year:

Interim dividend

Equity dividends on ordinary shares

2.45p

2,655

2.25p

2,426

Final dividend

Equity dividends on ordinary shares

4.93p

5,336

6.00p

6,459

Total dividend paid in cash

7,991

8,885

In  2018,  an  interim  dividend  payment  was  introduced  for  the  first  time,  therefore,  the  dividend  paid  in  2018  is  higher  as  it 
included the 2017 full year dividend plus the 2018 interim dividend.

The directors have recommended a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 5.01p per share (2018: 4.93p per share).  
Subject to shareholder approval this proposed final dividend would be payable on 5 September 2019 to shareholders on the 
register at close on 15 August 2019.

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Parent Company Financial Statements 2019

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As permitted by FRS 101 related party transactions with wholly owned members of the Group have not been disclosed. Related 
party transactions regarding remuneration and dividends paid to key management (only directors are deemed to fall into this 
category) of the Company have been disclosed in note 27 of the Group financial statements.

15. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

(a) Contingencies
There were no contingent assets or liabilities as at 31 March 2019 (2018: nil).

(b) Commitments 
There are no capital commitments present as at 31 March 2019 (2018: nil).

16. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT

In  June  2019,  subsequent  to  the  year  end,  the  multi  option  revolving  credit  facility  was  extended  from  31  May  2022  to  30 
September 2022 purely for the administrative matter of ensuring a 12 month remaining facility period at the expected time of 
signing the March 2021 audited financial statements.

17. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The Directors have assessed that there is no ultimate controlling party. 

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
Notice of the 2019 Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2019 annual general meeting of iomart Group plc (the “Company”) will be held at Lister 
Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow G20 0SP on 27 August 2019 at 10.00 am for the purpose 
of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions, of which resolutions 1 to 8 (inclusive) will be proposed as 
ordinary resolutions and resolutions 9 to 11 (inclusive) will be proposed as special resolutions:-

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

To receive and adopt the financial statements of the Company and the directors' and auditors' reports thereon for  
the year ended 31 March 2019.

To approve the report of the board to the members on directors' remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2019.

To elect Mr Scott Cunningham, who was appointed since the last annual general meeting, as a director of the  
Company.

To elect Ms Karyn Lamont, who was appointed since the last annual general meeting, as a director of the Company.

To reappoint Mr Richard Masters (who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election) as a  
director of the Company.

To declare a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 5.01p per share payable on 5 September 2019 to  
shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 16 August 2019.

To appoint Deloitte LLP, Chartered Accountants, as auditors of the Company from the conclusion of this meeting  
until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which accounts are laid before shareholders and to authorise the  
directors to fix the auditors’ remuneration. 

THAT the directors of the Company are generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the  
Companies Act 2006 to exercise all powers to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to    
convert any security into shares in the Company:

(a) 

comprising equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) up to an aggregate  
nominal amount of £725,906.10 (including within such limit any shares issued or rights granted under paragraph  

(b)  below) in connection with an offer by way of rights issue:

(i) 

to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings;

(ii) 

to the holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the directors  
otherwise consider necessary,

and subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors consider expedient in relation to fractional  
entitlements, legal, regulatory or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or  
stock exchange in, any territory, or any other matter; and

(b) 

in any other case up to an aggregate nominal amount of £362,953.05 (such amount to be reduced by the  
nominal amount of any equity securities allotted pursuant to the authority in paragraph (a) above in excess of  
£362,953.05), 

provided that such authority, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, shall expire on 27 November 2020  
or, if earlier, the date of the next annual general meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution save  
that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity  
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or  
agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired. 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised authorities previously granted to the directors to allot shares  
in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company but is  
without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of rights already made, offered or agreed to be made pursuant  
to such authorities.

9. 

THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 8, the directors of the Company are authorised pursuant to section 570 of  
the Companies Act 2006 to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) for cash    
under the authority given by resolution 8 and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares  
for cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such authority  
be limited:

(a) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities (but, in the case of the  
authority granted under resolution 8(b), by way of a rights issue only) to:

(i) 

the ordinary shareholders made in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing respective  
holdings; and

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Notice of the 2019 Annual General Meeting

(ii) 

to the holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the directors  
otherwise consider necessary,

and subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in  
relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws  
of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

to the allotment of equity securities pursuant to any authority conferred upon the directors in accordance with   
and pursuant to article 41 of the articles of association of the Company; and

to the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b)  
above) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £54,442.96,

(b) 

(c) 

such authority to expire at the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company (or, if earlier, at the close  
of business on 27 November 2020) but, in each case, prior to its expiry the Company may make offers, and enter into  
agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after  
the authority expires and the board of directors may allot equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such   
offer or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

10. 

THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 8, the directors of the Company are authorised in addition to any authority  
granted under resolution 9 to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) for cash  
under the authority given by resolution 8 and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares for    
cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such authority to be:

(a) 

limited to the allotment of equity securities up to a nominal amount of £54,442.96; and

(b)  used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, if the authority is to be used within six months after the   
original transaction) a transaction which the board of directors of the Company determines to be an acquisition  
or other capital investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption    
Rights most recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this notice,

such authority to expire at the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company (or, if earlier, at the close  
of business on 27 November 2020) but, in each case, prior to its expiry the Company may make offers, and enter into  
agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after  
the authority expires and the board of directors may allot equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such   
offer or agreement as if the authority had not expired.

11 

That the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 701 of the   
Companies Act 2006 to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of that Act) of  
ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the Company provided that:

(a) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 10,888,591, representing 10% of  
the Company's issued ordinary share capital at the date of the notice of this annual general meeting);

(b) 

the minimum price (exclusive of any expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share is 1 pence;

(c) 

the maximum price (exclusive of any expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share shall be not more  
than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share on the relevant investment    
exchange on which the ordinary shares are traded for the five business days immediately preceding the date on  
which such ordinary share is contracted to be purchased;

(d)  unless previously revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire on the conclusion of the next  

annual general meeting of the Company; and

(e) 

the Company may make a contract or contracts for the purchase of ordinary shares under this authority before  
the expiry of this authority which would or might be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority,  
and may make purchases of ordinary shares in pursuance of such a contract or contracts, as if such authority  
had not expired.

By order of the board  

Andrew McDonald 
Company Secretary 
12 July 2019  

Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus,
West of Scotland Science Park,
Glasgow G20 0SP

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notice of the 2019 Annual General Meeting

NOTES:

Appointment of Proxy

1 

2 

As a member of the Company you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak  
and vote at a meeting of the Company.  You should have received a proxy form with this notice of meeting.  You can   
only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in the notes to the proxy form. A proxy need not be a member of   
the Company.

To be effective, the proxy form, and any power of attorney or other authority under which it is executed (or   
a duly certified copy of any such power or authority), must be deposited at the office of the Company’s registrars,  
Link Asset Services, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU, not less than 48 hours (excluding  
weekends and bank holidays) before the time for holding the meeting (i.e. by 10.00am on Thursday 22 August  
2019) and if not so deposited shall be invalid.

Entitlement to attend and vote

3 

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, only those members entered in the  
Company's register of members at:

• 

• 

close of business on 23 August 2019; or

if this meeting is adjourned, at close of business on the day two days prior to the adjourned meeting,
shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting.

Documents on Display

4 

Copies of the service contracts and letters of appointment of the directors of the Company will be available:

• 

• 

for at least 15 minutes prior to the meeting; and

during the meeting.

Communication

5 

Except as provided above, members who wish to communicate with the Company in relation to the meeting  
should do so by post to the Company's registered office, details of which are below.  No other methods of    
communication will be accepted.

Address: 

The Company Secretary
iomart Group plc
Lister Pavilion
Kelvin Campus
West of Scotland Science Park
Glasgow
G20 0SP

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of the 2019 Annual General Meeting

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

IOMART GROUP PLC

Ordinary Resolutions

Resolutions 1 to 8 are all to be proposed as ordinary resolutions.  This means that for each of those resolutions to be passed, 
more than half of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Resolution 1 – To receive and adopt the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 and the directors' and 
auditors' reports thereon

For each financial year the directors of the Company must present the audited financial statements, the directors' report and 
the auditors' report on the financial statements to the shareholders at an annual general meeting.  

Resolution 2 – To approve the directors' remuneration report

Shareholders are asked to approve the directors' remuneration report which may be found in the annual report on pages 33 
to 38.  This resolution is an advisory one and no entitlement to remuneration is conditional on the resolution being passed.

Resolutions 3, 4 and 5 – Election and re-election of directors

Under article 24 of the Company's articles of association one third of the directors are required to retire by rotation at each 
annual general meeting.  Pursuant to those articles, Mr Richard Masters is required to retire by rotation at this annual general 
meeting and, being eligible, offer himself for reappointment.  In addition, the articles also stipulate that any director appointed 
by the Board during the year must offer themselves for reappointment at the next available annual general meeting. Mr Scott 
Cunningham was appointed on 4 September 2018 and Ms Karyn Lamont was appointed on 26 February 2019 and accordingly 
offer themselves for reappointment.   The board of directors is satisfied that the performance of Mr Richard Masters, Mr Scott 
Cunningham and Ms Karyn Lamont continues to be effective and demonstrates commitment to their roles with the Company 
including  commitment  of  time  for  board  meetings  and  other  duties  required  of  them.    Accordingly,  resolutions  3,  4  and  5 
propose the reappointment of Mr Richard Masters, Mr Scott Cunningham and Ms Karyn Lamont.

Brief biographical details of Mr Richard Masters, Mr Scott Cunningham and Ms Karyn Lamont are given below.

Mr Richard Masters, appointed 2017:  Richard has over 30 years’ experience in the legal profession and was managing partner 
of McGrigors LLP until April 2012 when it merged with Pinsent Masons LLP. He sat on the main board of Pinsent Masons until 
March 2017 and has held a number of roles in the business including corporate finance advisory services. He served as Head of 
Client Operations for Pinsent Masons for three years post merger before being appointed as Executive Chairman of Complete 
Electronic Risk Compliance Limited, a Pinsent Masons LLP subsidiary which was sold to Dow Jones in February 2018.  Richard is 
a member of Pinsent Masons LLP and Pinsent Masons International LLP.  In March 2019 it was announced that Richard Masters 
would be retiring from Pinsent Masons.  He is currently operating within a notice period.

Mr Scott Cunningham, appointed 2019: Scott is a chartered accountant having trained with Arthur Andersen where he became 
a  senior  manager  providing  audit  and  transaction  support  services  to  both  public  and  private  companies.  Leaving  Arthur 
Andersen in 2001   Scott joined Clyde Blowers and performed a number of roles including Group Financial Controller for the 
Clyde Bergemann Power Group from 2003 to 2006.  He became Director of Corporate Finance and Company Secretary for AIM 
listed InterBulk Group plc in February 2006 and in April 2007 Scott became Group Finance Director for InterBulk Group plc 
until it was successfully sold to Den Hartogh in March 2016. Immediately prior to joining iomart he was an Investment Director 
at Clyde Blowers Capital.   

Ms Karyn Lamont, appointed 2019: Karyn is a chartered accountant and former audit partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 
She has over 25 years of experience, 13 years as an audit partner, and provided audit and other services to a range of clients 
across the UK's financial services sector, including outsourcing providers.  Her specialist knowledge includes financial reporting, 
audit and controls, risk management, regulatory compliance and governance.  Karyn left PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2016. 
Karyn is a Non-Executive Director for The Scottish Investment Trust plc, Scottish Building Society, North American Income Trust 
plc and Scottish American Investment Trust plc.  Other than Scottish American Investment Trust plc, Karyn acts as the Audit 
Committee Chair on all other appointments.

Resolution 6 – To declare a dividend 5.01p per ordinary share

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the Company may by ordinary resolution declare dividends, but no dividend 
shall exceed the amount recommended by the board of directors.  The board of directors recommends the payment of a final 
dividend of 5.01p per ordinary share, to be payable to shareholders registered at close of business on 16 August 2019.

Resolution 7 – Appointment and remuneration of auditors

To appoint Deloitte LLP as auditors to act as such until the conclusion of the next general meeting of the Company at which 
the requirements of section 437 and 438 of the Companies Act 2006 are complied with and to authorise the directors of the 
Company to fix their remuneration.

Resolution 8 – Authority to allot shares 

Under section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, the directors of a company may only allot shares or grant rights to subscribe 
for, or to convert any security, into shares in the Company if authorised to do so.

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iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Notice of the 2019 Annual General Meeting

In  line  with  guidance  issued  by  the  Investment  Management  Association  (now  the  Investment  Association),  the  authority 
contained in paragraph (a) of this resolution will (if passed) give the directors authority to allot ordinary shares in connection 
with a rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to £725,906.10 (representing 
72,590,610 ordinary shares) as reduced by the nominal amount of any shares issued under paragraph (b) of this resolution.  
This amount (before any reduction) represents approximately two-thirds of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury 
shares) of the Company as at the latest practicable date prior to publication of the notice of the meeting. 

The  authority  contained  in  paragraph  (b)  of  this  resolution  will  (if  passed)  give  the  directors  the  authority  to  allot  ordinary 
shares up to an aggregate nominal value of £362,953.05 (representing 36,295,305 ordinary shares of 1p each).  This amount 
represents approximately one-third of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the 
latest practicable date prior to the publication of the notice of the meeting.  This authority will expire on 27 November 2020 or, 
if earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting.

Special Resolutions

Resolutions 9, 10 and 11 will be proposed as special resolutions.  This means that for each of those resolutions to be passed, 
at least three-quarters of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Resolutions 9 and 10 - Disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights

The Companies Act 2006 gives holders of ordinary shares, with limited but important exceptions, certain rights of pre-emption 
on the issue for cash of new ordinary shares or on the sale of any shares which the Company may hold in treasury following 
a  purchase  of  its  own  shares.  The  directors  of  the  Company  believe  that  it  is  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Company  that,  as 
in previous years, the board of directors of the Company should have limited authority to allot some shares for cash or sell 
treasury shares without first having to offer such shares to existing shareholders. The directors' current authority expires at 
the close of the forthcoming annual general meeting. The authority sought by way of resolution 9 would expire at the earlier 
of the close of the next annual general meeting or 27 November 2020. The authority, if granted, will relate to the allotment of 
new ordinary shares or the sale of treasury shares in respect of (a) rights issues and similar offerings, where difficulties arise in 
offering shares to certain overseas shareholders, and in relation to fractional entitlements and certain other technical matters, 
(b) the right to receive shares, credited as fully paid, instead of cash in respect of the whole (or some part, to be determined 
by  the  board  of  directors)  of  such  cash  dividend  or  dividends  (if  the  Company  offers  shareholders  the  option  of  making  an 
election of that nature and if relevant shareholders make such an election), and (c) generally to allotments (other than in respect 
of pre-emptive offerings) of ordinary shares or the sale of treasury shares having an aggregate nominal value not exceeding  
£54,442.96 (being equal to 5% of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest 
practicable date prior to the publication of the notice of the meeting).

Resolution 10, if approved, would give the directors of the Company an additional authority to issue ordinary shares, or sell 
treasury  shares,  for  cash  in  connection  with  an  acquisition  or  capital  investment  of  kind  contemplated  by  the  Pre-Emption 
Group's Statement of Principles up to an additional aggregate nominal amount of £54,442.96 (being equal to 5% of the issued 
ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the 
notice of the meeting). The directors confirm that they will only allot shares pursuant to this authority where the allotment is in 
connection with an acquisition or specified capital investment (as defined in the Pre-Emption Group's Statement of Principles) 
which is announced contemporaneously with the allotment or sale, or which has taken place in the preceding six-month period 
and is disclosed in the announcement of the allotment of sale.

The powers given by resolutions 9 and 10 will, unless sooner revoked or renewed by the Company in a general meeting, last 
until the earlier of the close of the next annual general meeting or 27 November 2020.

Resolution 11 – Authority to purchase the Company's own shares

This resolution grants authority to the Company to make purchases of up to a maximum of 10% of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the Company as at the date of the notice of this meeting.

In certain circumstances it may be advantageous for the Company to purchase its ordinary shares.  The directors would use 
the share purchase authority with discretion and purchases would only made from funds not required for other purposes and 
in light of market conditions prevailing at the time.  In reaching a decision to purchase ordinary shares, your directors would 
take account of the Company's cash resources and capital, the effect of such purchases on the Company's business and on 
earnings per ordinary share.

The directors have no present intention of using the authority.  However, the directors consider that it is in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders as a whole that the Company should have flexibility to buy back its own shares should the 
directors in the future consider that it is appropriate to do so.

In relation to any buy back, the maximum price per ordinary share at which the Company is authorised in terms of resolution 11 
to effect that buy back is 5% above the average middle market price of an ordinary share for the five business days immediately 
preceding the date on which the buy back is effected.

The statutory provisions governing buy backs of own shares are currently contained in, inter alios, sections 693 and 701 of 
the Companies Act 2006. 

115

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019Officers and Professional Advisers

Directors

Angus MacSween  

Scott Cunningham BAcc, CA 

Ian Steele BAcc, CA 

Richard Masters LLB, DipLP 

Karyn Lamont BAcc, CA 

Secretary 

Andrew McDonald BA, CA 

Registered office

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Non-Executive Chairman 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow G20 0SP

Nominated adviser and broker

Peel Hunt LLP, Moor House, 120 London Wall, London EC2Y 5ET

Principal bankers

Bank of Scotland Plc, 110 St Vincent Street, Glasgow G2 5ER

Solicitors

Shepherd & Wedderburn LLP, 5th Floor, 1 Exchange Crescent, Conference Square, Edinburgh EH3 8UL

Pinsent Masons LLP, 141 Bothwell Street, Glasgow G2 7EQ

Independent auditor

Grant Thornton UK LLP, Level 8, 110 Queen Street, Glasgow G1 3BX

Registrars

Link Asset Services, Bourne House, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU

Company Registration Number

SC204560 

116

iomart Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
117

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iomart Group plc, Lister Pavilion, Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow G20 0SP