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KRM22

krm · LSE Financial Services
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Ticker krm
Exchange LSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 11-50
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FY2024 Annual Report · KRM22
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INTERNATIONAL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024 
KRM22 Plc 
Company number: 11231735 
 

   
 
CONTENTS 
 
Highlights ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1 
Chairman’s statement ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 
Chief Executive Officer’s Report ........................................................................................................................................ 3 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report ......................................................................................................................................... 5 
Our products ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 
Principal risks and uncertainties ..................................................................................................................................... 13 
Section 172 statement ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 
Board of Directors .............................................................................................................................................................. 19 
Corporate Governance statement .................................................................................................................................. 21 
Audit Committee report .................................................................................................................................................... 27 
Remuneration Committee report .................................................................................................................................... 29 
Nomination Committee report ........................................................................................................................................ 34 
Directors’ report .................................................................................................................................................................. 35 
Financial Statements......................................................................................................................................................... 40 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of KRM22 Plc .................................................................................... 41 
Consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income for the group ................................ 46 
Consolidated statement of financial position for the group ...................................................................................... 47 
Company statement of financial position ..................................................................................................................... 48 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the group ..................................................................................... 49 
Company statement of changes in equity .................................................................................................................... 50 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the group ................................................................................................. 51 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements .......................................................................................................... 52 
Company information ....................................................................................................................................................... 82 
 

1 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
HIGHLIGHTS 
Financial 
• 
Annualised Recurring Revenue (ARR)1 as at 31 December 2024 of £6.6m (2024: £5.4m) – growth of 22.2% 
o 
New contracted ARR in 2024 of £1.7m (2023: £1.1m)  
o 
Total ARR attributable to the relationship with Trading Technologies International, Inc. (“TT”) of £0.9m 
(2023: £0.4m) 
• 
Total revenue recognised of £6.8m (2023: £5.3m) – growth of 28.3% 
• 
Adjusted EBITDA profit2 of £1.0m (2023: loss of £1.4m) – a maiden reported adjusted EBITDA profit since the 
Company’s inception 
• 
Loss before tax of £1.4m (2023: loss of £4.9m) 
• 
Gross cash as at 31 December 2024 of £1.0m (2023: £0.9m) 
 
 
Operational 
• 
12 new ARR contracts signed in the year including 6 new customers 
• 
44 institutional customers as at 31 December 2024 
• 
Launch of Risk Manager application, with first sales and ARR generated from this application 
• 
Group restructure and rationalisation to implement a focused cost savings programme, with annual cost 
savings of £1.2m delivered 
• 
Board changes with the appointment of Dan Carter as CEO and Garry Jones as Non-Executive Chairman, 
replacing Stephen Casner and Keith Todd respectively, with Keith Todd remaining on the Board as Executive 
Director 
 
 
Post Year-End Events 
• 
Growth in contractual ARR to £7.4m as at the date of this report at current FX rates 
• 
New contractual ARR in 2025 generated from three cross sales opportunities to existing customers for the 
Limits Manager and Risk Manager applications 
• 
Amendments to the Convertible Loan with Trading Technologies International, Inc (“TT”) to defer all interest 
payments until June 2026 
 
 
1 Annualised Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the value of contracted Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) revenue normalised to a one year 
period and excludes one-time fees. 
2 Adjusted EBITDA is the reported profit/(loss) for the year, adjusted for recurring non-monetary costs including depreciation, 
amortisation, unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/gain and share-based payment charge/(credit) and non-recurring costs, both 
monetary and non-monetary, including Company reorganisation costs, impairment of intangible assets, profit on disposal of 
tangible/intangible assets, deferred consideration write back, gain on distinguishment of debt and acquisition, funding and debt 
related costs.  A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA profit/(loss) to the reported operating loss for the year is detailed on page 6. 

2 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 
At the start of 2024, we implemented a focused cost savings programme and also made 
changes to the Board with the appointment of Dan Carter and myself as CEO and Non-
Executive Chairman respectively.  I am pleased to report that these changes have led to a 
marked improvement in financial and operational performance as we progressed through 
2024, with a maiden reported adjusted EBITDA profit since the Company’s inception, and which 
we continue to progress in 2025. 
We remain focused on continuing to grow our core business, with a substantial increase in 
Annualised Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) and expansion of services to new and existing customers being delivered during 
the year.  Our customer base covers many of the largest banks and brokers in the world as well as regulators and buy 
side companies.  We are continuing to invest in harvesting new customers across the market spectrum and we now 
look forward to broadening and accelerating our market coverage into new asset classes such as equities, FX and 
digital currencies. 
The management team of KRM22, under the leadership of CEO Dan Carter and CFO Kim Suter, has performed in an 
exemplary fashion, in extremely challenging markets, and pleasingly our customer satisfaction is at an all-time high. 
The Board and I wish to thank our loyal customers and shareholders for their continued commitment to our long-term 
vision of delivering high quality applications and services to the capital markets and derivatives risk community.  The 
quality of our customers and their importance to the traded markets gives us much confidence that we are providing 
much needed solutions and hitting the mark with industry professionals, who rely on KRM22’s applications and 
services to add value to their business. 
I also want to congratulate the entire KRM22 team globally for another year of progress, and to recognise their 
continued hard work and loyalty to the Company.  I look forward to further growth and continued increase in ARR in 
2025.  
Volatility in the financial system continues to increase, and the new normal sees an ever-growing focus on risk 
management.  KRM22’s applications, which can add value, transparency and security in uncertain times, are ideally 
placed to meet our customers need for state of the art and scalable risk management systems. 
KRM22 has never been in a better position as we progress through 2025 and beyond and our pipeline of sales 
opportunities gives us confidence in our expectations for the year and full year outturn. 
 
 
Garry Jones 
Non-Executive Chairman  
16 May 2025 

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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 
As I reflect on my first year as CEO of KRM22, I do so with great pride, especially considering 
what has been a record-breaking year for the Company with 22.2% growth in Annual Recurring 
Revenue (“ARR”).  We have remained focused on executing our business strategy, with a 
continued emphasis on delivering for our customers and building a new industry-standard set 
of applications.  This commitment has contributed to our unprecedented growth, a true 
testament to our team’s dedication and strategic vision.  At the same time, we took decisive 
steps to optimise our cost structure, ensuring long-term efficiency and sustainability.  These 
structural enhancements position us for continued success while enabling us to reinvest in key 
areas of the business.  Additionally, we have built a robust sales pipeline, strengthening our foundation for future 
expansion.  KRM22 is positioning itself as a market leader in Risk Management in capital markets, and we are excited 
to continue our growth and achieve our strategic goals of becoming a cash-generative and profitable business. 
Strong revenue growth 
KRM22 delivered impressive growth in 2024, achieving a record ARR of £6.6m as of 31 December 2024, representing a 
22.2% increase from £5.4m twelve months earlier.  This growth was driven by £1.7m in new contracted ARR, a significant 
rise from £1.1m in the previous year.  Notably, £1.2m of this new ARR was generated through direct sales, while £0.5m 
resulted from the continued and strengthening relationship with Trading Technologies International, Inc. (“TT”).  These 
achievements reflect KRM22’s strategic focus and the value driven by our Global Risk Platform delivering integrated Risk 
Management to capital markets firms. 
We launched the Risk Manager application at the start of 2024 and new ARR generated from this application accounted 
for 48% of our total new ARR in the year.  Meanwhile, Limits Manager and Market Surveillance continued to experience 
strength growth with contributions to total new ARR of 31% and 19% respectively, driven by both new customer 
acquisitions and existing customers expanding their engagement with our services. 
Our sales pipeline continues to strengthen, led by the seamless integration of the Limits Manager and Risk Manager 
applications.  This powerful combination is resonating with both new and existing clients, as they recognise the 
enhanced value of a unified risk and limit management solution.  New customers are attracted by the comprehensive 
functionality and efficiency gains, while existing customers are expanding their engagement by adopting both 
applications to streamline their risk operations and enhance their audit capabilities.  This momentum is creating 
significant opportunities for growth, reinforcing our position as a trusted partner for risk management solutions. 
Our Market Surveillance application sales pipeline is gaining momentum through our strategic partnership with TT.  
Following the successful completion of development work in the latter half of 2024, we are now leveraging TT’s extensive 
market reach to drive adoption among their global client base.  This collaboration enhances our visibility and provides a 
strong channel for expanding our customer footprint.  With seamless integration into the TT platform, we are well-
positioned to accelerate sales growth and deliver best-in-class surveillance capabilities to a broader audience. 
Cost saving programme 
At the start of 2024, we undertook a comprehensive group restructure, an initiative to drive greater operational efficiency 
and long-term sustainability.  As part of this effort, we implemented a focused cost savings programme, streamlining 
our organisational structure and optimising resources to enhance productivity.  These strategic actions resulted in 
annual cost savings of £1.2m, primarily through a reduction in workforce, reinforcing our commitment to maintaining a 
lean and agile business while continuing to invest in growth opportunities.  This disciplined approach ensures we remain 
well-positioned to deliver value to our stakeholders while strengthening our financial foundations. 
KRM22 risk applications 
In 2024 we made significant strides across our application suite, advancing our mission to deliver risk management 
solutions that are robust and adaptive.  Risk Manager progressed from proof-of-concept to full production, now 

4 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
delivering real-time P&L exchange margin, parametrised stress scenario analysis and integration with the Portfolio 
Science Risk API for Value at Risk (“VaR”).  Limits Manager, having been launched and matured in 2022 and 2023 
respectively, saw expanded Exchange Traded Derivative (“ETD”) connectivity and major enhancements to workflow 
automation - enabling firms to automate limit changes based on their own risk thresholds.  Live risk metrics from Risk 
Manager are now directly integrated into Limits Manager, with full audit trail support, thus allowing for firms to not only 
see who and what was changed at any time, but also the standing of the account at the time the change was approved.   
Within Market Surveillance, we completed development of our API layer, enabling us to embark on a project to build a 
new web-based GUI and add AI functionality focussed on monitoring near misses, and this will be launched in 2025.  The 
API layer has also allowed a strategic integration with TT’s own surveillance application enabling TT, in partnership with 
KRM22, to launch a best-in-class surveillance solution at the end of 2024 which will drive future revenue for KRM22 via 
a revenue share model.  The Risk Cockpit saw important enhancements to incident management, including automated 
PDF reporting to improve communication and documentation of risk events.  
Looking ahead, we are focused on broadening asset class coverage, particularly within the Risk Manager and Limits 
Manager applications, to match the multi-asset design already present in the Market Surveillance application.   
Wider capital markets trends 
The broader macro trends in the capital markets industry have seen a significant shift in focus over the past 15 years.  
In the ten years that followed the 2008 financial crisis, regulatory reporting underwent significant changes, with the goal 
of enhancing transparency, reducing risk and improving the stability of the financial system.  As a result, capital markets 
firms were primarily engaged in ensuring compliance with the regulatory changes.  This was followed by the disruption 
of the Covid pandemic in 2020 and 2021, which brought new challenges and operational complexities for businesses.  
In a post-pandemic world, we are now seeing firms take a more proactive approach to risk management, reassessing 
their processes and systems to ensure they have best-in-class technology solutions in place.  
There is a growing recognition that legacy systems are no longer sufficient in managing today’s dynamic risk landscape.  
At the same time, regulatory scrutiny remains high, with fines being issued for errors in risk management and process 
failures.  This heightened regulatory pressure is driving firms to refine their procedures, with technology playing a critical 
role in enabling greater accuracy, efficiency, and compliance.  As a result, the demand for modern, integrated risk 
management solutions has never been stronger, reinforcing the need for continuous innovation in the space and the 
benefits that KRM22’s applications bring to capital markets firms. 
Globally, firms spend approximately £6.0 billion annually on Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) risk management software.  
Even if the total addressable market for KRM22 is a fraction of this £6.0 billion annual spend, there is significant 
opportunity for KRM22’s growth, both within existing asset classes that KRM22 already supports, and within new asset 
classes that we are looking to expand into as outlined above. 
Outlook 
KRM22 delivered an outstanding 22.2% growth in ARR in 2024, reinforcing our strong market position and momentum 
toward becoming a cash generative and profitable business.  Limits Manager and Risk Manager are rapidly becoming 
the industry standard for risk management, driving increased adoption across both new and existing clients.  
Additionally, our partnership with TT has successfully launched a best-in-class Market Surveillance offering, setting the 
stage for significant revenue growth in 2025.  With a dedicated team and a clear strategic vision, we remain focused on 
innovation, excellence, and delivering value to our customers.  These are truly exciting times for KRM22, and we are well-
positioned for continued success in 2025 and beyond, as demonstrated by the growth in ARR to £7.4m at the date of 
this report, with a strong sales pipeline that underpins our confidence in this year’s management expectations. 
 
 
Dan Carter 
CEO 
16 May 2025 
 

5 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT 
From a financial performance perspective, 2024 was the most successful year since KRM22’s 
IPO in 2018 with significant growth and improvements in all key financial performance metrics 
including total revenue recognised, ARR, adjusted EBITDA and net cash position. 
There was growth of 28.3% in total revenue recognised to £6.8m from £5.3m reported for the 
year ended 31 December 2023.  Growth in ARR continued with a net increase of £1.2m to end 
the year at £6.6m from £5.4m at 31 December 2023 – a year-on-year increase of 22.2%.  
Following the group restructure and rationalisation programme executed in early in 2024, with 
annual cost savings of £1.2m, KRM22 has reported an adjusted EBITDA profit for the year of £1.0m – the first time it 
has reported an adjusted EBITDA profit since its inception.  All of this contributed to a closing cash balance of £1.0m 
(2023: £0.9m). 
Income Statement  
Total revenue 
Revenue recognised for the year to 31 December 2024 was £6.8m (2023: £5.3m), an increase of 28.3% compared with 
the prior year, with 92.2% (2023: 90.6%) of total revenue generated from recurring customer contracts.  Non-recurring 
revenue for the year ended 31 December 2024 totalled £0.5m (2023: £0.5m) and related principally to customer 
implementations, product development and proof of concept work. 
Recurring revenue 
ARR is a key metric and KPI for KRM22 and as at 31 December 2024, ARR had increased by 22.2% to £6.6m (2023: a net 
increase of 17.4% to £5.4m), a net increase of £1.2m (2023: net increase of £0.8m).  
New contracted ARR in the year totalled £1.7m (2023: £1.1m) of which £0.7m (2023: £0.6m) was from six new 
customers, primarily for the Limits Manager and Risk Manager applications, and £1.0m (2023: £0.6m) was generated 
from existing customers.  Of the £1.0m of new ARR generated from existing customers, £0.8m was derived from existing 
customers purchasing additional applications and £0.2m was contractual renewals for existing applications, with 
increases in ARR value and extensions of contractual length. 
The amount of ARR generated through partner products and services, primarily through data and news feeds, with 
minimal margin to KRM22, accounted for 4.2% (2023: 4.6%). 
Total churn in ARR for the year was £0.5m of which £0.4m was from three institutional customers, which included one 
customer closing downs its operations.  The second customer churn was from a Market Surveillance customer who, 
following a public RFP process, decided to contract with an alternative supplier whilst the third customer was a specific 
user case that could not be delivered.  
Gross profit 
Gross profit for the year to 31 December 2024 was £5.6m (2023: £4.1m).  There was a small increase in gross profit 
margin to 83% compared to the prior year margin of 78%.   
Capitalised development 
A total of £1.1m (2023: £1.1m) of development was capitalised in the year to 31 December 2024.  Capitalised 
development is amortised over three years. 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted EBITDA is the key metric that the Company considers in order to understand the cash-profitability of the 
business.  This is due in particular to the non-cash items that impact the Income Statement under IFRS accounting, such 
as non-cash share-based payment charges and one-off cash items such as Group reorganisation costs. 

6 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Adjusted EBITDA for the year to 31 December 2024 was a profit of £1.0m (2023: loss of £1.4m).  The adjusted EBITDA 
reported for the year was a significant improvement on the prior year; driven by the increase in underlying total revenue 
recognised in the year, together with the Group restructure plan actioned at the start of 2024 which implemented a 
focused cost savings programme, primarily through a reduction in workforce, with annual cost savings of £1.2m. 
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA profit/(loss) to the reported operating loss is provided as follows: 
 
2024 
£’m 
2023 
£’m 
Adjusted EBITDA profit/(loss) 
1.0 
(1.4) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
(1.2) 
(1.3) 
Impairment of intangible assets 
– 
(1.6) 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss 
0.0 
(0.5) 
Deferred consideration write back 
– 
0.1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt 
– 
0.1 
Group restructure costs 
(0.6) 
– 
Share-based payment (expense)/credit 
(0.1) 
0.1 
Operating loss 
(0.9) 
(4.5) 
 
Operating loss 
Reported operating loss for the year to 31 December 2024 was £0.9m (2023: loss of £4.5m) and included one-off costs 
of £0.6m relating to Group restructure costs covering redundancy and separation costs associated with the cost savings 
programme implemented in January 2024 and separation costs associated with the Executive changes announced in 
March 2024. 
Finance charges 
Net finance expense in the year was £0.5m (2023: £0.4m) and primarily related to loan interest paid on the TT Convertible 
Loan. 
Taxation 
The tax credit in the year was £0.1m (2023: credit of £0.3m) which includes a £0.1m (2023: £0.2m) R&D tax credit 
received.   
Financial position 
Assets 
The cash balance as at 31 December 2024 was £1.0m (2023: £0.9m). 
Current assets at 31 December 2024 include trade and other receivables of £0.7m (2023: £1.1m).   
Non-current assets were £5.6m (2023: £5.8m) relating principally to: £4.0m for goodwill and assets acquired (2023: 
£4.2m) and £1.6m (2023: £1.4m) for capitalised development costs. 
Liabilities 
As at 31 December 2024, KRM22’s principal liabilities were: 
• 
£4.5m convertible loan owed to TT plus accrued interest of £0.8m. 
• 
£2.8m of deferred revenue; contracted and paid services that will be released in a future period. 
• 
£0.5m (US$0.6m) deferred consideration for earn out payments for the acquisition of Object+.  The deferred 
consideration can be satisfied in either cash or Company Ordinary Shares in KRM22 at the Company’s 
discretion. 
 
 

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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
• 
£0.2m (US$0.3m) for the right of use assets relating to all future payments of leased-office rentals under IFRS16 
‘Leases’ whereby such lease payments are provided for at today’s value.  At 31 December 2024, KRM22 did not 
have any leased-office rentals remaining under IFRS16 however the liability relates to an office lease that expired 
in 2022. 
Investors 
As an AIM quoted business, a large proportion of KRM22’s shareholders are professional investment funds.  In addition, 
the Directors together owned 3,876,543 shares at the year end, representing 10.8% of the Company’s issued share 
capital. 
Funding 
At 31 December 2024, the Company had a £5.0m convertible loan facility (the “TT Convertible Loan”) with TT, the 
Company’s largest shareholder, of which KRM22 had drawn down £4.5m of the total facility amount.  The interest rate 
payable on the TT Convertible Loan is the average 90 day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and a margin of 
5.5%, subject to a minimum aggregate percentage rate per annum of 9.25%.  Interest is payable quarterly in arrears 
however KRM22 had the ability to defer interest payments in the initial 18 months (the “Initial Interest Period”), with the 
total deferred interest in the Initial Interest Period being due on the calendar quarter ending after the 21st month 
anniversary of the facility, i.e. 31 March 2025.  TT can convert the TT Convertible Loan into new ordinary shares at any 
time at a conversion price of £0.46.  TT has the right to prevent any conversion which would trigger a Rule 9 event under 
the Takeover Code. 
The TT Convertible Loan is secured on certain KRM22 assets and includes covenants based on the Group’s financial 
performance including ARR, revenue recognition and solvency. 
Since the year end, the Company has amended the terms of the TT Convertible Loan to reduce the total facility to £4.5m, 
i.e. the value of the loan that had been drawn down at 31 December 2024, and defer all interest payments in the initial 
three year term until the three year maturity date in June 2026.  The deferral of the interest payments conserves cash 
for the Group over the next 12 months.  Further detail on the amendments to the TT Convertible Loan is detailed in the 
Directors report on page 37. 
Use of cash in the year 
Net cash inflow from operating activities in the year was £1.4m, with £1.1m used for capitalised development. 
Going concern 
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis based on a range of cashflow forecasts and 
scenarios covering a period of at least twelve months from the date of this report.  The time to close new customers 
and the value of each customer, which are deemed individually as high value and low volume in nature, is key to the 
forecast being achieved.  Even if the forecast is achieved, KRM22 is required to operate within the financial covenants 
associated with the TT Convertible Loan.  Further analysis of KRM22’s going concern position is detailed in the Directors 
report on pages 36 – 37. 
Shareholdings and earnings per share 
As at 31 December 2024, KRM22 had 35,960,729 shares in issue and this was also the undiluted weighted average 
number of shares for the period.  The resulting Earning per Share (“EPS”) is a 3.6p loss per share (2023: loss of 13.0p).  
Due to the loss made by the Company in the year, the diluted EPS is the same as EPS. 
 
 

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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Conclusion 
The financial performance of KRM22 in 2024, both in terms of the increase in total revenue recognised by 28.3% and the 
movement to an adjusted EBITDA profit of £1.0m from adjusted EBITDA loss position of £1.3m in 2023 demonstrates 
that KRM22 has made significant progress in moving towards becoming a profitable business.  The growth in ARR to 
£6.6m at 31 December 2024 which, at the date of this report, has further increased to £7.4m, together with the significant 
sales pipeline opportunities, both from direct selling opportunities and through the TT distribution agreement, puts 
KRM22 in a solid position to continue this strong financial performance in 2025 and beyond as it becomes a cash 
generative and profitable business. 
Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 
 
 
Kim Suter 
CFO 
16 May 2025 

 
 
 
Strategic Report 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
OUR PRODUCTS 
Built on the Global Risk Platform, KRM22 offer products addressing risk management challenges across Trading and 
Corporate risk.  By layering on data from throughout a customer’s environment, customers are now able to better assess, 
monitor and manage the increasing correlation between these risk areas. 
The Global Risk Platform 
The KRM22 Global Risk Platform is a cloud-based SaaS portal for Trading and Corporate risk that securely connects and 
integrates into existing and new client portals from one integrated system. 
 
 
Trading Risk 
Limits Manager 
Limits Manager, formerly called Pre-Trade Centralised Risk Management, combats time consuming and error prone 
processes by maintaining, auditing and approving trading limits across multiple platforms in one centralised application 
• 
Submit, review and 
approve limit change 
requests for software 
trading platforms 
• 
Automate pre-approved 
limit changes 
• 
View the completed status 
of limit requests 
• 
Capture all limit activity 
and simplify reporting 
• 
Maintain a database of 
account limits by date or 
date range, detailing 
adjustments since 
inception 
 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Risk Manager 
Risk Manager integrates the legacy functionality from the At-Trade P&L and Post-Trade Stress applications helping firms 
achieve effective risk management monitoring  
• 
View real-time P&L, margin, 
Value at Risk (VaR) and 
parameterised stress risk 
from the account level down 
to the contract level 
• 
Create user defined risk 
metrics to arrive at an overall 
account risk score and 
generate alerts for any 
breaches 
• 
Use historical account risk 
data to deliver context to 
current standing of a portfolio  
• 
Integrate with KRM22 Limits 
Manager to validate limit 
change decisions using  
post-trade metrics 
 
Corporate Risk 
Market Surveillance 
Market Surveillance provides insightful analytics and contextual market surveillance to help capital market firms identify 
and manage the potential risks of market abuse and operational breaches 
• 
Comprehensive suite of 
market abuse alerts 
including Layering and 
Spoofing, Wash Trading 
and Insider Trading, 
Abnormal Trade, Volatility 
Spike and Unusual Price 
Movement 
• 
Identify the appropriate 
actions to manage alerts 
• 
Configure and analyse 
alert scenarios in real-time 
• 
Sophisticated case 
management workflows 
 
 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Risk Cockpit 
The Risk Cockpit is a digital risk register and incident management portal that brings risk policies and operational controls 
to life through a proven risk assessment workflow 
• Enforce compliance and 
operational risk controls with 
automated checklists  
• Capture, assess and 
remediate events related to 
firmwide KPIs 
• Track and understand 
metrics to support risk-
based decision making 
• Generate regulatory and 
historic reporting 
 
  
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
The Board considers the risks set out below to be the principal risks to KRM22.  The Board continually reviews the risks 
facing KRM22 to help monitor and manage these risks, and ensures appropriate steps are taken to mitigate them.  If more 
than one event occurs, it is possible that the overall effect of such events would compound the possible adverse effects 
on KRM22.  The Board recognises that the nature and scope of risks can change and there may be other risks to which 
KRM22 is exposed so the list is not intended to be exhaustive.   
Risk and uncertainty 
Potential impact 
Mitigating actions 
Global economic 
uncertainty and 
volatility 
Changes in US economic policy announced in 
April 2025 created immediate volatility in global 
capital markets and impacts all of KRM22’s 
stakeholders.  Whilst KRM22’s sales are not 
currently directly affected by proposed US trade 
tariffs, the economic volatility and uncertainty 
has impacted FX rates, and market forecasts 
around growth, inflation and interest rates.  High 
inflation, and the impact on cost of goods and 
services for KRM22 staff could lead to an 
increase 
in 
salary 
and 
compensation 
expectations. 
 
The mitigating actions associated with global economic 
volatility related risks and uncertainties are included in 
further detail under each risk and uncertainty 
component listed below. 
New contract signings 
Delays in new customer contract signings will 
impact business results and the cash position 
of KRM22.  Investors are expecting KRM22 to 
sign new customer contracts and increase ARR 
and any delays in this will impact shareholder 
confidence. 
All sales opportunities are assigned a key internal 
contact at KRM22 who updates the executive team on a 
regular basis.   
 
The CFO maintains detailed cash forecasts that include 
sensitivity analysis applied to new sales opportunities 
including delayed sales, reduced recurring and non-
recurring revenue values and no future sales growth.  
These are reviewed and discussed on a regular basis 
between the CFO and CEO so that they can manage the 
cost base and cashflow accordingly.  The forecasts are 
also discussed at the monthly Board meetings. 
Customer retention 
Given KRM22’s strategic focus on Annualised 
Recurring Revenue (“ARR”), the retention of key 
customers is critical to the maintenance of 
revenue streams.  The loss of key customers 
could adversely impact business results. 
Every customer has an account manager who regularly 
speaks 
with 
the 
customer 
and 
who 
ensures 
requirements are met. 
 
KRM22 also has a centralised customer support team 
with defined service levels to ensure quality product 
service to the customer. 
Liquidity of customers 
KRM22 has a global customer base with these 
customers being stakeholders in their own 
supply chain.  Customer’s liquidity will be 
dependent on a number of factors including the 
ability of their own customers to pay sales 
invoices, their suppliers providing services that 
support their own revenue and the availability of 
staff to perform the work that drives their 
revenue and liquidity of the business.  The 
actions of these stakeholders will impact the 
customers liquidity and their ability to pay 
KRM22 sales invoices. 
 
KRM22 has a centralised finance function with accounts 
receivable (“AR”) balances reviewed on a regular basis 
with account managers and executives of the Company.  
The use of automated centralised systems allows AR 
balances to be updated daily and, should an AR balance 
become overdue, appropriate action can be taken to 
resolve 
payment 
of 
any 
outstanding 
amounts.  
Sensitivity analysis is included on AR receipts when 
preparing cash forecasts with any bad or doubtful AR 
balances excluded from base case cash forecasts. 
 
 

 
14 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Risk and uncertainty 
Potential impact 
Mitigating actions 
Foreign exchange 
KRM22 operates internationally and is therefore 
exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange 
rates. 
KRM22 relies on a partial natural hedge of GBP, EUR and 
USD costs and revenue being in the same currencies.  
KRM22 also continuously monitors its foreign exchange 
exposure 
to 
assess 
whether 
forward 
currency 
transactions are necessary. 
Compliance with laws 
and regulations 
KRM22’s business is the sale of software that 
will facilitate compliance with financial services 
laws and regulations.  A failure by KRM22 to 
comply with laws and regulations in its own 
business could lead to fines and revocation of 
business licences, as well as significant 
reputational loss. 
 
KRM22 employs fully qualified finance professionals 
and external professional advisors, including legal and 
tax, to ensure all relevant legal and regulatory codes are 
fully complied with. 
Staff recruitment and 
retention 
KRM22 is reliant on the skills and knowledge 
of its people in a wide range of areas but 
especially in executive management and 
software development. 
The 
Remuneration 
Committee 
reviews 
KRM22’s 
compensation policies to ensure KRM22 continues to 
attract, motivate and retain qualified personnel.  All 
employees are offered equity awards, including share 
options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in KRM22 so 
that they have a vested interest in the long-term success 
of KRM22. 
 
Failure to recruit, retain and motivate an 
appropriate number of suitably qualified 
people in critical areas could lead to a 
deterioration in the quality of its products and 
services.  This could lead to KRM22 failing to 
meet its customers’ needs resulting in the loss 
of business and a failure to deliver expected 
financial returns. 
KRM22 is committed to the retention of staff by adopting 
a friendly and flexible working environment and offering a 
broad range of staff benefits. 
 
There is regular staff engagement and communication 
including formal monthly internal company meetings 
where the Executive team update all staff on business 
wide issues and encourage team participation.  In 
addition, formal staff appraisals are completed two times 
a year for employees and their managers to give direct 
feedback and to understand staff morale, flight risks and 
any gap in skills or qualifications.  The output of each 
round of appraisals is discussed by the Executive team 
with any remedial action plans implemented accordingly.  
 
KRM22 completes salary reviews on an annual basis and, 
as part of this review, undertakes a salary benchmarking 
exercise to ensure that salaries are in line with current 
market trends across the different geographical locations 
in which it operates. 
 
Debt facility 
The convertible loan facility with Trading 
Technologies International, Inc. (“TT”) requires 
KRM22 to adhere with various obligations 
including compliance with financial covenants 
and 
the 
provision 
of 
forward-looking 
compliance information, payment of interest 
by 
due 
dates 
and 
the 
reporting 
of 
management 
information 
within 
agreed 
timeframes.  Failure to comply with a financial 
covenant will result in an Event of Default 
which may result in TT withdrawing the TT 
Convertible Loan with all amounts accrued 
becoming immediately due and payable which 
would impact KRM22’s cashflow. 
 
The risk of failing to adhere with financial covenants is 
mitigated by growth in ARR generated through new 
customer 
agreements, 
management 
of 
cash, 
management of the cost base and ensuring that regular 
forecasts are maintained that include sensitivity analysis 
applied to new sales opportunities.  Forecasts, with 
specific reference to the financial covenants are also 
reviewed and discussed at each Board meeting. 
 
There are defined reporting obligations that KRM22 has to 
TT and this includes a process to engage together in 
advance of any forecasted issues and risks.  
 
 
 

 
15 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Risk and uncertainty 
Potential impact 
Mitigating actions 
 
The interest rate on the TT Convertible Loan is 
the 90 day average Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and, following the 
changes made to the TT Convertible Loan on 
28 April 2025, a margin of 5.75%, subject to a 
minimum rate of 9.50%.  Any adverse 
movement in the SOFR could adversely affect 
KRM22 cashflows and the ability to repay 
amounts as they become due which could 
result in an Event of Default. 
 
The CFO regularly monitors the SOFR and market 
forecasts and ensures that these are factored into cash 
forecasts which are reviewed and discussed at each 
Board meeting. 
Investor attitude and 
confidence 
Investors lose faith in KRM22 and the ability to 
grow the business at a rate that provides them 
with a suitable return on investment. 
 
The CEO and CFO meet institutional shareholders, fund 
managers and analysts at least twice a year on release of 
the full year and interim financial results to understand 
how the strategy and the Board’s decisions impact on and 
are received by investors.  In addition, the CEO and CFO 
maintain regular contact with Cavendish, as Broker and 
Nominated Advisor, who keep in regular contact with 
KRM22’s investor base. 
 
Technology 
To remain successful, KRM22 must ensure 
that its applications continue to meet the 
requirements of customers.  If applications do 
not meet the requirements of customers, they 
could seek alternative solutions, resulting in 
loss of revenue. 
KRM22’s Product Managers are subject matter experts in 
their fields and understand the trends of the market and 
customer needs.  In addition, customer Account 
Managers gather requirements of the existing customer 
base and feedback that information to product 
development.  KRM22’s Chief Technology Officer and 
Chief Product Officer, together with the Product 
Managers, use this information and feedback to invest in  
the 
underlying 
technology 
to 
enhance 
existing 
applications and develop new features. 
 
Information security 
To be a credible and competitive Software-as-
a-Service (“SaaS”) organisation who stores, 
processes or transmits critical information, 
well defined controls and procedures are 
required to be defined and adhered to.  Without 
these controls and procedures, unauthorised 
access and theft of customer and Company 
data could materialise and be extremely 
damaging to the Company, both financially 
and reputationally.   
SOC 2 is an internationally recognised framework that 
helps ensure that service providers protect customer data 
by establishing and following strict information security 
policies and procedures, encompassing the security, 
availability, processing, integrity and confidentiality of 
customer data.  KRM22 is SOC 2 accredited with an audit 
being undertaken on an annual basis each year for 
accreditation to continue.  In addition to mitigating 
information security risks, SOC 2 accreditation provides 
KRM22 with an edge over competitors who cannot show 
compliance. 
In addition to the risk of customer and 
Company data theft, KRM22 is susceptible to 
more general fraud and security risks including 
spam and phishing emails sent to KRM22 
staff.  If such emails, and any attachments are 
opened by staff, the email and/or attachment 
could instal fraud spyware and/or impact 
services.  If any phishing emails requesting a 
payment to be made are received and 
actioned, KRM22 could make fraudulent 
payments resulting in financial loss. 
 
In addition to SOC 2, all staff are provided with regular 
training on information security and fraud and are 
expected to review and formally acknowledge the 
Company’s Information Security Code of Practice on an 
annual basis.  KRM22 has anti-virus software installed on 
all machines which is managed by central IT services and 
audited on a regular basis.  KRM22 has Cyber Essentials 
accreditation which provides reassurance that it has 
sufficient defences against the vast majority of common 
cyber attacks.  All bank payments require dual approval to 
mitigate the risk of an unapproved payment being made 
to a fraudulent third party. 
 

 
16 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
SECTION 172 STATEMENT 
Under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors of a company have a duty to promote the success of the 
company for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to: 
a) the likely consequences of any decision in the long-term; 
b) the interests of the company’s employees; 
c) the need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 
d) the impact of the company’s operations on the community and environment; 
e) the desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and 
f) 
the need to act fairly as between members of the company. 
Set out below is a summary of how the Directors have performed their duty under section 172(1) of the Companies Act, 
including how the Board has engaged with key stakeholders during the year. 
Why engagement is important 
How Directors and/or management 
engage 
Strategic decisions in the year 
Customers 
Regular customer engagement ensures 
that 
KRM22 
understands 
customer 
expectations so that it can meet or exceed 
these requirements.  In addition, it allows 
management to understand the risk of 
churn and take corrective action to 
mitigate this risk.  
Face-to-face meetings with key customers 
and sales prospects are held on a regular 
basis. 
Open dialogue with customers and 
understanding their needs continued to 
influence the product roadmap of ongoing 
development work and release on new 
features in the KRM22 application suite. 
Investors 
Allows communication of KRM22’s long-
term strategic objectives to secure the 
investors ongoing support for strategic 
objectives and provides an opportunity for 
investors to raise any questions. 
During 2023 and at the start of 2024, 
investors 
expressed 
their 
concerns 
directly with the Executive Directors about 
the potential conflict of interest around the 
role of Keith Todd as Executive Chairman 
of KRM22 whilst also being CEO of TT, 
KRM22’s largest shareholder and debt 
provider.  The Board listened to these 
concerns, and consulting with Cavendish, 
as NOMAD, and Fieldfisher, as its 
Solicitors, 
agreed 
to 
review 
Board 
composition. 
Regular Board meetings include a number 
of standing items, including conflicts of 
interest.  Whilst the Board took action to 
exclude any Board member with a 
potential or actual conflict of interest from 
the relevant discussion topic, they made a 
strategic 
decision 
to 
review 
Board 
composition to further minimise any 
potential conflicts of interest risks.  On 7 
March 2024, KRM22 announced changes 
to the Board composition by appointing 
Garry Jones as Non-Executive Chairman 
thus avoiding any negative interpretation 
of one individual combining leading the 
Board whilst also bearing some executive 
responsibility for KRM22’s operations. 
 
 
Following the announcement of the Board 
changes on 7 March 2024, Garry Jones 
and Dan Carter, as the incoming Non-
Executive Chairman and CEO respectively, 
made themselves available and met with 
existing investors so that they could 
communicate 
KRM22’s 
long-term 
strategic objectives and answer any 
questions from investors. 
No strategic decisions were made in the 
year affecting investors as a result of 
these meetings. 
 
Following release of the Company’s 2023 
full year results and 2024 interim results in 
June and September 2024 respectively, 
the CEO and CFO met with individual 
investors to discuss the results. 
No strategic decisions were made in the 
year affecting investors as a result of 
these meetings. 
 
 

 
17 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Why engagement is important 
How Directors and/or management 
engage 
Strategic decisions in the year 
Team 
Continuous engagement and two-way 
communication with staff allows staff to 
understand and deliver KRM22’s long-
term strategic objectives.  Transparency 
and openness improve motivation and 
productivity rates and helps to maintain 
low staff turnover. 
Monthly “All Hands” meetings in which 
management update staff on company 
progress 
with 
two-way 
participation 
encouraged. 
 
Staff appraisals completed twice a year 
with a review of accountabilities and the 
setting of objectives. 
 
Anonymous 
monthly 
“pulse” 
survey 
completed with results discussed by 
management and action taken where 
appropriate. 
 
Regular visits to overseas offices by 
management. 
Whilst KRM22 reported strong ARR 
growth in 2023, the Group’s operational 
runrate costs continued to be significantly 
higher than the runrate ARR.  At the start 
of 2024 the Board agreed to implement a 
cost 
savings 
programme, 
primarily 
through a reduction in workforce, with the 
aim of improving the underlying financial 
performance 
of 
the 
business 
and 
significantly reduce the time to become 
cash profitable on an operational runrate 
basis.  The programme included detailed 
analysis of roles marked for redundancy 
and the impact this would have on the 
business regarding existing customers, 
sales prospects and the operational 
impact and morale of the wider KRM22 
team. 
 
Suppliers 
Engagement with key suppliers ensures 
that 
KRM22 
operates 
its 
business 
effectively and without disruption. 
KRM22 nominates internal resource to 
manage key supplier relationships with 
regular meetings between these parties 
which is reported back to management. 
 
No strategic decisions were made in the 
year affecting suppliers. 
Trading Technologies International, Inc., as strategic partner 
Under a distribution agreement with TT, 
TT are able to distribute certain KRM22 
applications into the TT customer base 
which represents significant opportunities 
for growth and cross selling.  Collaborative 
engagement is important as it would 
enable products to be launched in a timely 
manner to help drive the growth of 
KRM22.  
 
A project team, represented by key 
individuals from both parties, meet on a 
regular basis to agree on the order of 
priority for making KRM22 applications 
available to TT customers.  The team meet 
on a weekly basis to collaborate on ideas 
and resolve any operational and technical 
issues.  The KRM22 Revenue team 
collaborate with the TT sales team to 
assist 
in 
the 
conversion 
of 
sales 
opportunities. 
 
No strategic decisions were made in the 
year affecting suppliers. 
Trading Technologies International, Inc., as debt provider 
Communication 
of 
forward-looking 
compliance information under the terms 
of the TT Convertible Loan allows the 
Directors and TT to evaluate any risks and 
agree remedial action if required. 
 
KRM22 reports on compliance with 
financial covenants and provides forward-
looking compliance information at the end 
of each quarter.  In addition, the CEO and 
CFO meet with TT to discuss the 
underlying data and projections. 
 
No strategic decisions were made in the 
year affecting TT as the debt provider. 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Corporate Governance 

 
 
19 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
 
 
 
 
 
Garry Jones 
Non-Executive Chairman 
 
Until recently, Garry Jones was 
CEO 
of 
NovaFori, 
a 
leading 
technology company operating in 
the 
marketplace 
and 
auction 
technology space - overlaying 
platform technology with machine 
learning and artificial intelligence.  
As well as being Non-Executive 
Chairman of KRM22, he is a 
member of the Board of ICBCS, an 
emerging 
markets 
investment 
bank. 
With over 40 years of experience in 
financial services, Garry has been 
CEO of three of the largest 
derivatives and OTC exchanges in 
Europe: BrokerTec, LIFFE and the 
LME, as well as taking leadership 
roles in the parent companies of 
NYSE Euronext and HKEX. 
He has contributed to the business 
change, growth, and globalisation 
in 
the 
exchange 
world 
as 
technology 
has 
fundamentally 
changed the way that we trade, 
driving the momentum behind 
electronic trading and increased 
efficiency 
in 
the 
post 
trade 
environment.  Garry was elected as 
a member of the FIA Hall of Fame 
in 2018. 
 
 
 
 
 
Dan Carter 
Chief Executive Officer 
 
With almost two decades of 
experience 
in 
delivering 
SaaS 
solutions to capital markets firms, 
Dan was promoted to CEO of 
KRM22 in March 2024.   
Since KRM22’s IPO in 2018, and 
prior to his appointment as CEO, 
Dan 
served 
in 
various 
roles 
including Chief Services Officer 
and in Business Development. 
Prior to joining KRM22 Dan worked 
at Colnvestor as Head of Product 
Management and Operations.  He 
also worked at ION, and prior to its 
acquisition by ION, FFastFill where 
he was responsible for the firms 
exchange 
connectivity 
and 
relationships 
for 
front-office 
market data and execution and 
middle office clearing connectors. 
 
 
 
 
 
Kim Suter 
Chief Financial Officer 
 
Kim has significant experience in 
building 
and 
leading 
finance 
functions to support business 
growth. 
He started his career in practice, 
covering all aspects of audit, 
financial reporting and tax for a 
range of clients, providing him with 
a broad knowledge of how finance 
functions operate across different 
business sizes and industries.  Kim 
has since applied this knowledge 
to support structured growth at a 
number of start-up organisations 
prior to joining KRM22.   
Kim joined KRM22 following the 
IPO in 2018 as Head of Finance to 
set up the Finance function for the 
KRM22 group.  He has served as 
CFO since 2019, with responsibility 
for Finance, HR and Legal, and 
joined the KRM22 Board in 2020.  
Kim is a qualified Chartered 
Certified Accountant. 
 
 
 

 
 
20 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keith Todd CBE 
Executive Director 
 
Keith has over 40 years of global 
technology business experience 
from publicly listed and large multi-
nationals to start-up businesses. 
Keith is an Executive Director of 
KRM22, having previously held the 
role of Executive Chairman and 
CEO of KRM22.  As well as being 
an Executive Director of KRM22, he 
is currently Deputy Chairman of 
Trading 
Technologies 
International, Inc. 
From 2002 to 2017 he served as 
Executive Chairman of AIM listed 
FFastFill plc, provider of SaaS to 
the global derivatives community.  
Keith retained this position even 
after FFastFill was acquired by Ion 
Group in 2013. 
He was Non-Executive Chairman 
of AIM listed Aferian plc, a provider 
of digital TV entertainment and 
cloud 
solutions 
to 
network 
operators from 2005 to 2019.  He 
also served as Non-Executive 
Chairman 
of 
UK 
Broadband 
Stakeholder 
Group 
(a 
UK 
Government 
advisory 
board), 
Easynet plc and Chief Executive of 
ICL plc. 
 
 
 
Stephen Casner (previously 
CEO, resigned 6 March 2024) 
 
 
 
 
 
Sandy Broderick 
Non-Executive Director 
 
Sandy 
was 
previously 
Non-
Executive Director of AIM quoted 
regulatory reporting and collateral 
risk 
management 
solutions 
company, 
Lombard 
Risk 
Management 
plc, 
which 
was 
acquired by Vermeg Group. 
Prior 
to 
Lombard 
Risk 
Management he was CEO of DTCC 
DerivSERV, where he led the roll 
out of its Global Trade Repository 
in Europe and Asia, as well as 
holding the CEO position of New 
York Portfolio Clearing, where he 
oversaw its development and 
successful sale to ICE. 
During Sandy’s 23 year derivative 
trading career at Société Générale 
and Bank of America, he was at the 
centre 
of 
several 
industry 
initiatives in clearing and market 
infrastructure, 
including 
development of the LCH Clearnet 
SwapClear system. 
Sandy was Chairman of the OTC 
Derivnet Board from 2011 to 2012.  
Currently Sandy works with a 
number of companies as an expert 
witness for Regulatory, Trading 
and Competition issues. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Steve Sparke 
Non-Executive Director 
 
Steve 
has 
over 
35 
years’ 
experience in Financial Services, 
trading Interest Rate products for 
the 
first 
15 
years, 
and 
subsequently in the Exchange 
Traded Derivatives (“ETD”) and 
Commodity 
industry 
with 
extensive board-level experience 
for global ETD and Commodities 
organisations.   
Prior to his role as Vice Chairman, 
leading the Conduct and Culture 
initiatives of Marex, Steve spent 10 
years as Group COO, responsible 
for 
the 
firm’s 
operating 
environment, 
including 
IT, 
Operations, Risk, Compliance and 
HR.  Prior to Marex, Steve spent 20 
years with UBS where he was 
Managing Director and Global 
Head 
of 
Exchange-Traded 
Derivatives.   
Since retiring from Marex, Steve 
holds NED positions on the UK 
Regulated Entities of TP ICAP and 
was Non-Executive Chairman of 
FIA’s European Advisory Board 
until the end of 2019, where he 
continued as an advisor until 
March 2024.  Steve was previously 
a NED of NYSE Euronext LIFFE 
(now ICE Europe) and at PATS 
Systems, an AIM quoted DMA 
system provider.  
Steve has a Law degree from 
Nottingham University.

 
21 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
In applying a recognised corporate governance code, the Directors have adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance’s 
(“QCA”) Corporate Governance Code for small and mid-sized quoted companies (“QCA Code”).  The principal means 
of communicating our application of the Code are detailed in this Annual Report and on our website 
(www.krm22.com/investors). 
The Directors believe that, in addition to being responsible for setting the strategic direction and managing risk across 
the business, they are responsible for good corporate governance, clear shareholder and stakeholder communications 
and monitoring the effectiveness of the Executive Directors.  The Directors believe that effective corporate governance, 
appropriate to KRM22, considering its size and stage of development, will assist in the delivery of corporate strategy, 
the generation of shareholder value and the safeguarding of shareholders’ long-term interests. 
This report follows the structure of the QCA Code guidelines and explains how the Board have applied the guidance 
as well as the reasons for any departures from the guidance.  On 13 November 2023, the QCA issued the third edition 
of its QCA code (the “QCA Code (2023)”) for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 April 2024 and the Directors 
are working towards compliance with the QCA Code (2023). 
At the centre of KRM22’s philosophy are four groups of stakeholders: 
• 
Customers: Customers should enjoy doing business with KRM22, receive value for money and understand 
that KRM22 is aligned with their values. 
• 
Investors: Investors should receive superior returns from KRM22, governed along established lines. 
• 
Team: The team should be highly motivated, well rewarded and believe in the Company vision. 
• 
Community: The local and global community should see KRM22 as an asset. 
In adopting QCA principles, the Directors have ensured alignment with the goals of the Company’s stakeholders. 
QCA PRINCIPLES 
Principle 1: Establish a strategy and business model which promotes long-term value for shareholders 
KRM22 was admitted to trading on AIM, via an IPO, on 30 April 2018.  As part of this process, the Board determined 
the long-term vision of KRM22 and detailed the steps to achieve that strategy. 
The Board continues to review and refine the strategy of the business based on customer feedback, additional input 
from risk management experts at KRM22, shareholder feedback, debt provider feedback and employee participation 
which has led to a clearer definition of KRM22’s strategy.   
Corporate status: KRM22 (KRM:L) is a closed-ended investment company (CEIC) quoted on the Alternative Investment 
Market of the London Stock Exchange.  This means that the number of shares in the Company are known and the 
shares are traded on AIM.  KRM22 expects to convert to an operating company when its business develops to fit the 
necessary criteria. 
In adopting Principle 1, KRM22 is assisting investors to obtain longer-term superior returns. 
Principle 2: Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 
The Company’s CEO and CFO meet institutional shareholders, fund managers and analysts at least twice a year to 
understand how the strategy and the Board’s decisions impact on and are received by investors. 
The Annual General Meeting provides an opportunity for all shareholders to meet the Directors and raise any 
questions. 
Cavendish Capital Markets Limited (“Cavendish”) act as the Company’s NOMAD and broker. 

 
22 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Nominated Advisor (NOMAD): NOMADs are approved by the London Stock Exchange and must meet 
eligibility criteria set out in the AIM Rules for NOMADs.  In their role, Cavendish advises and guides the KRM22 
Board on its responsibilities as an AIM quoted business, undertakes due diligence and works as the primary 
advisor of the business. 
Broker: Cavendish is also the appointed broker of KRM22.  In this role Cavendish facilitate communications 
with existing and potential new investors.  The CEO and CFO regularly meet investors together with 
representatives of the broker.  Cavendish also advise KRM22 on shareholder communications on its website, 
all RNS releases (Regulatory News Service – AIM) and will guide communications within the Annual Report. 
Investor queries can be directed to KRM22 by email to InvestorRelations@krm22.com.  All advisor details, including 
those of KRM22’s NOMAD, Legal advisors and Auditors can be found on the last page of this report. 
In adopting Principle 2, KRM22 assures investors that the Company is aligned to their needs, expectations and values. 
Principle 3: Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term 
success 
The Board believes that KRM22 should be seen as an asset to its stakeholders, aligned with their values.  This is why 
the Board is working to establish an Environment, Social and Governance (“ESG”) programme. 
The ESG programme will be centred around meeting the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”) 
(https://sdgs.un.org/goals).  In order to work towards these SDGs, KRM22 will promote a culture of transparency and 
discussion amongst all four stakeholder groups. 
The first phase of the ESG programme, which KRM22 is in the process of undertaking, is an exercise to benchmark 
the Company against the SDGs with the aim of establishing the areas of focus for the remainder of the programme.  
During this benchmarking phase, each stakeholder group will be considered and if necessary, consulted to establish 
alignment with their views and values. 
In addition to the ESG programme, KRM22 continually gathers feedback from all stakeholder groups. 
Methods of two-way communication include: 
Investors: All financial reports and publicly available information is published on the investor information 
section of the KRM22 website.  In addition, the CEO and CFO meet with existing institutional fund investors to 
communicate progress and plans at least twice a year following the release of the full year and interim results 
and are available to meet with them at other times when requested.  Other investors are provided a channel 
for communication via the KRM22 investor information section of the website and via email contact at 
InvestorRelations@krm22.com. 
Customers: The Customer Service team hold regular meetings with existing customers to understand their 
evolving service needs and customer contracts include defined communication channels for both the 
customer and KRM22 to escalate and resolve any service issues.  The Revenue team hold meetings and 
product demonstrations with potential customers to identify and fully understand their needs as part of the 
sales process. 
Team: KRM22 has a cross-country, multi-national and diverse team and communicates regularly with the 
team in multiple ways.  Monthly internal company meetings are held where the Executive team update all staff 
on business-wide issues and encourage team participation.  In addition, KRM22 uses centralised internal 
systems including team-wide easy-to-use communication tools, formal performance appraisals are 
completed two times a year, with informal appraisals completed throughout the year, a monthly “pulse” where 
staff participate on an anonymous basis to help the Executive team understand the mood of business and 
“all-employee” announcements (for example, on new customer contract wins, customer projects and other 
business-wide news). 

 
23 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Principle 3 provides the main methodology of meeting KRM22’s ESG goals across all stakeholder groups. 
Principle 4: Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the 
organisation 
Good effective risk management is part of KRM22’s DNA and the Company’s Risk Cockpit application is not only 
marketed and sold by KRM22 but is also used internally to effectively manage risk throughout the Company.  
Therefore, risk management is embedded in the culture of not only the KRM22 Board, but also the whole team. 
Director experience in risk management: All the Directors have experience of building growing multi-national 
businesses and understand the risks and challenges that come with the journey.  Their sector and 
professional mix of skills is particularly relevant – see Principle 6. 
Team experience in risk management: The subject matter expertise within the multi-national team is very 
strong and includes experts in Trading and Corporate risk.  As a company dedicated to risk management 
technology, the KRM22 team has a high understanding and experience in managing risk. 
Risk Cockpit: The Risk Cockpit is an application that KRM22 has developed to allow CEOs and their teams to 
see real-time risk statuses and enable them to take action, in addition to managing specific projects.  KRM22 
has implemented the Risk Cockpit internally to monitor and manage risks including the development of 
customer dashboards built on the Risk Cockpit framework. 
Controls and processes: The Directors are continually reviewing controls and processes in all key areas on 
an ongoing basis.   
Principle 5: Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 
The Board comprises three executives and three non-executives, which includes the Non-Executive Chairman, which 
encourages healthy challenge and debate with the non-executives providing additional independence.   
The principal role of the Chairman is to manage and provide leadership to the Board of Directors of the Company and 
is accountable to the Board.  The principal role of the CEO is to make major corporate decisions, manage the overall 
operations and resources and act as the ultimate point of communication with stakeholders.  In keeping these two 
roles separate, KRM22 is adhering to the QCA guidelines for the role of Chairman and CEO to be held by two different 
people. 
The Board believes strongly that a mix of professional skills, risk management experience and capital market 
understanding make a difference, as does diversity, and one of the responsibilities of the Nomination Committee is to 
undertake an annual assessment of Board Effectiveness which includes a review of skills, experience and 
composition. 
The KRM22 leadership is described on pages 19 – 20. 
Principle 6: Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and 
capabilities 
The Directors consider that the mix of professional skills, risk management experience and capital market 
understanding is key to the effectiveness of the Board and its Committees.  As such, the Board is very satisfied that 
the resulting mix of skills is suited to the sector, to the maturity and growth stage and for an AIM quoted business. 
Skills: Of the six Directors, five have worked within capital markets and two are qualified accountants.  All six Directors 
have experience of growing businesses and understand how risks need to be managed within a fast-growth 
environment. 
The Directors maintain their professional experience and skill set through Continued Professional Development (legal 
and financial), and constant contact with customers, sector experts and industry influencers, and by listening to 
feedback from all stakeholders. 
 

 
24 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Principle 7: Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 
The KRM22 Board has three Board Committees, each consisting of the three independent Non-Executive Directors.  
See more details in Principle 9. 
The responsibilities of the Nomination Committee include an annual assessment of Board Effectiveness.  The last 
assessment was completed in August 2024.  The Non-Executive Directors assessed the Board on: 
• 
risk management (including Going Concern); 
• 
adequacy of management information to make decisions and manage risk; 
• 
the effectiveness of decision processes and decision making; 
• 
Board composition (mix of skills, experience, diversity, and adequate succession planning); 
• 
the effectiveness of each Director on the Board, whether Executive or Non-Executive; 
• 
Board communication and organisation; and 
• 
director induction and training. 
The Nomination Committee regarded the Board’s performance, effectiveness and composition as appropriate 
considering the size of the Company, especially given the Board changes announced in March 2024, and that they 
would continue to monitor the Board’s construction and remit.   
Principle 8: Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 
KRM22 has brought together different business and nationality cultures, through acquisitions and its own organic 
growth, and therefore the Board is very people focused.  The Directors believe in building and maintaining a culture of 
transparency and performance and that empowerment of employees is key to delivering the strategy.  KRM22’s three 
key company values are: 
• 
focus wins; 
• 
business is a team game; and 
• 
clear accountabilities for all. 
All employees have access to an internal HR system which provides the full organisation chart across KRM22 and are 
assigned accountabilities which the employee and their line manager are required to review and agree as part of the 
appraisal process.  This helps each employee understand where they fit within the organisation and how their work 
contributes to KRM22’s growth and performance. 
KRM22 has adopted corporate policies, staff handbooks and accounting policies which are aligned with the needs of 
the Group, each country and team.  Each member of the team is expected to sign and adhere to certain policies, 
including the Business Code of Conduct which outlines key responsibilities in terms of ethics.  As part of compliance 
with SOC 2, certain corporate policies and staff handbooks are required to be reviewed by all staff on an annual basis, 
thus ensuring that staff are reminded of the corporate culture, ethical values and behaviours which they are expected 
to uphold. 
In addition, and for full transparency, the Board has adopted whistleblowing policies for employees and external 
stakeholders, including the choice of reporting to and excluding the CFO. 
As discussed in Principle 3, KRM22’s ESG programme is focused on meeting the United Nations 17 SDGs which 
promotes a strong ethical culture within all areas of the Company. 
Principle 9: Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-
making by the Board 
The Board of Directors is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the business, managing risks and monitoring 
performance and progress.  To help fulfil these responsibilities, the Directors have implemented independent Board 
Committees which together with the Matters Reserved for the Board, provide structure and formalisation of corporate 
governance. 

 
25 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
The Board is provided with monthly financial and non-financial information for monitoring performance and to make 
strategic decisions.  The Board has a formal schedule of Matters Reserved for the Board including approval of the 
annual budget, share subscriptions and acquisitions, together with standing items such as health and safety, conflicts 
of intertest and concerns reported through whistleblowing procedures.  The Board aims to meet for scheduled Board 
meetings ten times per year, plus ad hoc meetings as required.   
Risk Management 
The Company uses its own Risk Cockpit application to assess and monitor risks.  This has gradually replaced any list 
of risks in Excel or Word (often the basis for a “Risk Register”) and delivers much more visibility to the Directors on the 
performance KRM22 as a whole. 
Independence 
At 31 December 2024 the Board was comprised of three Executive Directors and three Non-Executive Directors, which 
includes the Non-Executive Chairman.  The Non-Executive Directors are considered independent as they have not 
previously worked with the executive team.   
Under their letters of appointment, the Chairman has a time commitment of four days per month and the two 
remaining Non-Executive Directors have a time commitment of two days per month.  The executives employed as 
CEO and CFO are employed full-time (with time allowed for agreed external professional activities), with the remaining 
Executive Director, Keith Todd, required to provide sufficient hours as is reasonably required for the performance of 
his duties and responsibilities.  All Directors are able to allocate sufficient time to KRM22 to fulfil their responsibilities. 
Twelve board meetings were held during the year. 
Board meeting  
attendance 2024 
Maximum possible  
meeting attendance 
Number of meetings  
attended 
% of meetings  
attended 
Executive Directors 
 
 
 
Dan Cater 
9 
9 
100 
Kim Suter 
12 
12 
100 
Keith Todd 
12 
12 
100 
Non-Executive Directors 
 
 
 
Sandy Broderick 
12 
11 
92 
Garry Jones 
12 
12 
100 
Steve Sparke 
12 
11 
92 
Former Executive Directors 
 
 
 
Stephen Casner 
2 
1 
50 
 
Board committees 
The Directors have established an Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee and a Remuneration Committee with 
formally delegated duties and responsibilities.  None of the Executive Directors are members of these Committees 
and, when invited to attend Committee meetings, it is to present information and not be part of the decision making. 
Principle 10: Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 
All financial reports and publicly available information is published in the investor information section of the KRM22 
website (www.krm22.com/investors).  This includes AIM rule 26, significant shareholder information and details of 
the Directors’ roles and experience. 
The CEO and CFO meet with institutional fund investors to communicate progress and plans at least twice a year and 
have met them at other times where appropriate.  In addition, the CEO and CFO meet with Trading Technologies 
International, Inc. (“TT”) to report on financial covenants and forward-looking compliance information as part of the 
reporting obligations of the TT Convertible Loan. 
The Directors believe that these meetings provide valuable two-way communication and allow investors and TT, as 
debt provider, to provide feedback.  Other investors are provided a channel for communication via the KRM22 investor 
information section on the website and via email contact at InvestorRelations@krm22.com. 

 
26 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
The report of Board Committees is included in our Annual Report and Accounts each year.  When General Meetings 
are held, the Directors publish the results of votes on the KRM22 website in the Investor Information section.  
Internally KRM22 uses multiple team-tools to communicate – see Principle 3. 
Board Committees  
The Board delegates authority to three committees to assist in meeting its business objectives while ensuring a sound 
system of internal control and risk management.  Each committee has written terms of reference which are available 
for review in the investor information section of the website.  The committees meet independently of Board meetings. 
Audit Committee: The Audit Committee, which meets at least two times a year and at other times as agreed 
between the members of the committee, consisted of Steve Sparke, Garry Jones and Sandy Broderick, all of 
whom were non-executive directors of the Company.  During the year to 31 December 2024, and to date, the 
Committee was chaired by Steve Sparke.  The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are detailed in the Audit 
Committee report on page 27. 
Remuneration Committee: The Remuneration Committee, which meets at least once a year, consisted of 
Sandy Broderick, Garry Jones and Steve Sparke, all of whom were non-executive directors of the Company.  
During the year to 31 December 2024, and to date, the Committee was chaired by Sandy Broderick.  The 
responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee are detailed in the Remuneration Committee report on page 
29. 
Nomination Committee: The Nomination Committee, which meets at least once a year, consisted of Sandy 
Broderick, Garry Jones and Steve Sparke, all of whom are non-executive directors of the Company.  During 
the year to 31 December 2024, and to date, the Committee was chaired by Sandy Broderick.  The 
responsibilities of the Nomination Committee are detailed in the Nomination Committee report on page 34. 
For and on behalf of the Board 
 
 
Garry Jones 
Non-Executive Chairman 
16 May 2025 
 

 
27 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 
The Audit Committee is responsible for challenging the quality of internal and external controls and for ensuring that 
the financial performance of KRM22 is properly reviewed and reported. 
The Committee reviews reports on the interim and annual accounts, financial announcements, the Company’s 
accounting and financial control systems, changes to accounting policies, the extent of non-audit services undertaken 
by the external auditor and the appointment of the external auditor. 
During the year PKF Littlejohn LLP was appointed as auditor of KRM22 plc with the Audit Committee having 
undertaken a thorough tender process.  In addition to the appointment of PKF Littlejohn LP as auditor, the Audit 
Committee reviewed the 2023 annual report, 2024 interim report and the associated announcements whilst also 
considering the accounting policies and principles adopted in these accounts as well as significant accounting issues 
and areas of judgement and complexity. 
Composition 
The terms of reference for the Audit Committee require the committee to consist of preferably three members but not 
less than two members and that a majority of the members shall be independent non-executives with at least one of 
whom shall have recent relevant financial experience. 
Throughout 2024 the Audit Committee was composed of myself, Steve Sparke, as Chairman, Sandy Broderick and 
Garry Jones.  I have extensive board-level experience and have previously been the Chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Committee at NYSE Euronext LIFFE (now ICE Europe) and, whilst working at Marex, I was a standing attendee of the 
Audit and Compliance committee.  The Board is of the view that we have recent and relevant financial experience.  
Kim Suter (CFO), members of the Finance team and other Executive Directors may attend Committee meetings by 
invitation.  The Committee formally met on three occasions during the year.  However, other informal discussions 
were held by Committee members during the year and since year end.  I report to the Board following an Audit 
Committee meeting and minutes are available to the Board. 
Role of the Committee 
The main duties of the Committee are set out in its terms of reference, which are available on KRM22’s website and 
the main items of business considered by the Committee in the year included: 
• 
consideration of risk management and internal control systems; 
• 
review and approval of the 2023 audit plan presented by KRM22’s previous auditor, BDO LLP, which set out 
the proposed scope of work, audit approach, materiality and identified key audit risk areas; 
• 
review of the 2023 audited annual report and financial statements; 
• 
consideration of key audit matters and how they are addressed; 
• 
review of the unaudited 2024 interim report; 
• 
reviewing the suitability of the external auditor and the appointment of PKF Littlejohn LLP as the auditor in 
October 2024; and 
• 
meeting with the external auditor without management present. 
Financial Reporting 
The Committee reviews whether suitable accounting policies have been adopted and whether management has made 
appropriate judgements and estimates.  The Committee’s remit includes reviews of accounting papers prepared by 
management providing details on the main financial reporting judgements as well as assessments of the impact of 
potential new accounting standards. 
There were no material changes in accounting policy for the Committee to consider during 2024.  The Committee 
have concluded that the annual report and financial statements are appropriately prepared and provide the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess KRM22’s strategy and performance. 

 
28 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Risk management and interim controls 
The risk and control management framework of KRM22 is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to meet KRM22’s objectives and the system can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurances against 
material misstatement or loss.  KRM22 faces a number of risks, the significant ones of which are set out in the section 
on Principal risks and uncertainties on pages 13 – 15. 
Through the control systems outlined in the Statement of Corporate Governance on pages 21 – 26, KRM22 operates 
an ongoing process of identifying, evaluating and managing significant risks faced by the business.  This process 
includes the following: 
• 
defined organisation structure and appropriate delegation of authority; 
• 
formal authorisation procedure for investments; 
• 
clear responsibility for management to maintain good financial control and the production and review of 
detailed, accurate and timely financial information; 
• 
identification of operational risks and mitigation plans developed by senior management; and 
• 
regular reports to the Board from Executive Directors. 
During the year, internal control processes have been monitored and reviewed by the Committee and the Board and, 
where necessary, improvements have been identified and implemented.   
External Auditor 
PKF Littlejohn LLP was appointed auditor of KRM22 in October 2024.  Whilst the relationship with the auditor is in its 
infancy, the Committee considers that its relationship with the auditor is working well and is satisfied with their 
effectiveness. 
The Committee is responsible for implementing a suitable policy for ensuring that non-audit work undertaken by the 
auditor is reviewed so that it will not impact their independence and objectivity.  The breakdown of fees between audit 
and non-audit services is provided in note 8 to KRM22’s financial statements.  PKF Littlejohn LLP did not provide any 
non-audit services during the year. 
As necessary, the Committee held private meetings with the auditor to review key items within its scope of 
responsibility.  Taking into account the auditor’s knowledge of KRM22 and experience, the Committee has 
recommended to the Board that the auditor is reappointed for the year ending 31 December 2024. 
For and on behalf of the Audit Committee 
 
 
Steve Sparke 
Audit Committee Chairman 
16 May 2025 
 

 
29 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT 
The Board has prepared this report in relation to all Directors who have served during the year to 31 December 2024.  
As an AIM quoted company, KRM22 Plc is not required to provide the full disclosures required of fully listed companies, 
however, the Board has chosen to provide the following details as a voluntary disclosure.  As a result, the Auditor is 
not required to and has not audited the information included in this report. 
Composition 
The terms of reference for the Remuneration Committee require the committee to consist of preferably three 
members but not less than two members and that a majority of the members shall be independent non-executives. 
Throughout 2024 the Committee was composed of myself (Sandy Broderick) as Chairman, Garry Jones and Steve 
Sparke. 
Role of the Committee 
The purpose of the Committee is to ensure that the executive directors and other key employees of KRM22 (together, 
“Executive Directors”) are fairly rewarded for their individual contribution to the overall performance of KRM22.  The 
Committee’s main role and responsibilities are to: 
• 
have responsibility for setting the remuneration policy for Executive Directors and such other members of the 
executive management as it is designated to consider; 
• 
recommend and monitor the level and structure of remuneration for senior management; 
• 
obtain reliable, up-to-date information about remuneration in other companies of comparable scale and 
complexity in the light of reviewing the ongoing appropriateness of and relevance of remuneration policy; 
• 
review the design of all share incentive plans for approval by the Board; and 
• 
approve the design of, and determine targets for, any performance-related pay schemes operated by KRM22 
and approve the annual payments made under such schemes. 
Remuneration policy 
In setting the remuneration policy, the Committee recognises the need to be competitive in an international market.  
The Committee’s policy is to set remuneration levels which ensure that the Executive Directors are fairly rewarded in 
line with high levels of performance and not in excess of market rates for comparable companies.  Remuneration 
policy is designed to support business growth strategies and to create a strong performance-oriented environment.  
The policy must also attract, retain, and motivate high calibre individuals.  The Remuneration Committee believes that 
a successful remuneration policy must ensure that a significant proportion of the remuneration package is linked to 
the achievement of ambitious corporate performance targets and a strong alignment with the interests of 
shareholders. 
Consistent with the pay for performance policy, annual cash bonuses are linked to performance criteria.  Share options, 
restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and warrant awards (collectively “Equity Incentive Awards”) to Executive Directors are 
linked to performance as well as being time vested. 
Annual salary 
Salaries are set at a level appropriate for the role and the individual and are reviewed annually with effect from 1 April 
each year.  Adjustments are made, if required, to reflect Company and individual performance and competitive pay 
levels.  The salaries of all Board members were reviewed and amended with effect from 7 March 2024, the date on 
which Board changes were announced including the appointment of Dan Carter as Chief Executive Officer and Garry 
Jones as Non-Executive Chairman. 
 
 

 
30 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Performance bonus 
These are designed to reflect KRM22’s performance taking into account the performance of its peers, the markets in 
which KRM22 operates and the Executive Directors’ contribution to that performance.  No cash bonuses were paid to 
the Directors in the year. 
Equity incentive awards 
The following Equity Incentive Awards covering share options, RSUs and warrants were held by Directors in the year. 
Option holder 
Name 
 
Date of grant 
 
Exercise price 
 
Vesting period 
Number of ordinary 
shares under option 
Dan Carter 1 
23/12/2019 
£0.525 
23/12/2019 – 22/12/2024 
20,000 
 
22/07/2020 
£0.300 
22/07/2020 – 22/08/2020 
7,263 
 
01/10/2020 
£0.380 
01/10/2020 – 31/10/2020 
5,734 
 
06/05/2021 
£0.500 
06/05/2021 – 06/05/2026 
150,000 
 
20/08/2024 
£0.400 
20/08/2024 – 20/08/2027 
250,000 
 
 
 
 
432,997 
Kim Suter 2 
10/06/2019 
£0.850 
10/06/2019 – 10/06/2024 
50,000 
 
10/06/2019 
£0.850 
10/06/2019 – 01/03/2020 
30,000 
 
23/12/2019 
£0.525 
23/12/2019 – 22/12/2022 
60,000 
 
22/07/2020 
£0.300 
22/07/2020 – 22/08/2020 
21,875 
 
18/09/2020 
£0.380 
18/09/2020 – 17/09/2023 
124,342 
 
01/10/2020 
£0.380 
01/10/2020 – 31/10/2020 
17,270 
 
12/01/2021 
£0.365 
12/01/2021 – 12/02/2021 
17,979 
 
16/12/2022 
£0.630 
16/12/2022 – 15/12/2025 
100,000 
 
20/08/2024 
£0.400 
20/08/2024 – 20/08/2027 
200,000 
 
 
 
 
621,466 
Keith Todd 
18/09/2020 
£0.380 
18/09/2020 – 17/09/2023 
287,831 
 
 
 
 
287,831 
Sandy Broderick 3 
10/06/2019 
£0.850 
10/06/2019 – 03/04/2024 
10,000 
 
18/09/2020 
£0.380 
18/09/2020 – 17/09/2023 
59,210 
 
01/10/2020 
£0.380 
01/10/2020 – 31/12/2020 
59,211 
 
 
 
 
128,421 
Garry Jones 4 
10/06/2019 
£0.850 
10/06/2019 – 03/04/2024 
176,471 
 
01/10/2020 
£0.380 
01/10/2020 – 31/12/2020 
49,342 
 
20/08/2024 
£0.400 
20/08/2024 – 07/03/2025 
100,000 
 
20/08/2024 
£0.400 
20/08/2024 – 07/03/2026 
100,000 
 
 
 
 
425,813 
Steve Sparke 
01/10/2020 
£0.380 
01/10/2020 – 31/12/2020 
59,211 
 
 
 
 
59,211 
Total 
 
 
 
1,955,739 
 
RSU holder 
Name 
 
Date of award 
 
 
 
Vesting period 
Number of ordinary 
shares under option 
Dan Carter 
04/08/2023 
 
04/08/2023 – 03/08/2028 
64,794 
Kim Suter 
30/11/2023 
 
30/11/2023 – 29/11/2028 
68,685 
Stephen Casner 5 
18/09/2020 
 
18/09/2020 – 17/09/2025 
253,162 
Total 
 
 
 
386,641 
 
Warrant holder 
name 
 
Date of grant 
 
Exercise price 
 
Vesting period 
Warrants 
Held 
Keith Todd 
30/04/2018 
£1.00 
30/04/2018 – 29/04/2021 
3,300,000 
Stephen Casner 
24/04/2018 
£1.00 
24/04/2018 – 23/04/2021 
1,200,000 
Total 
 
 
 
4,500,000 
 

 
31 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
1 The 20,000 share options awarded to Dan Carter on 23 December 2019 as part of a LTIP automatically lapsed on 22 
December 2024 as the performance condition, which formed part of the vesting conditions, was not achieved.   
2 The 50,000 and 60,000 share options awarded to Kim Suter as part of a LTIP on 10 June 2019 and 23 December 
2019 respectively automatically lapsed on the fifth anniversary of the grant date as the performance condition, which 
formed part of the vesting conditions, was not achieved.   
3 The 10,000 share options awarded to Sandy Broderick on 10 June 2019 as part of a LTIP automatically lapsed on 10 
June 2024 as the performance condition, which formed part of the vesting conditions, was not achieved.   
4 The 176,471 share options awarded to Garry Jones on 10 June 2019 as part of a LTIP automatically lapsed on 10 
June 2024 as the performance condition, which formed part of the vesting conditions, was not achieved.   
5 Following the resignation of Stephen Casner as CEO on 6 March 2024, the 253,162 RSUs awarded on 18 September 
2020 were forfeited. 
During the year, a total of 920,000 share options were awarded, of which 250,000 were awarded to Dan Carter, 200,000 
were awarded to Kim Suter and 200,000 were awarded to Garry Jones as part of a LTIP. 
Further information on Equity Incentive Awards is detailed in note 25 to the financial statements. 
Outgoing Executive Director remuneration arrangements and payments for loss of office 
Stephen Casner, the former CEO of KRM22, stepped down from his role, and departed the Company, effective 6 March 
2024.  As compensation for loss of office, the Company agreed to pay Stephen Casner a total sum of £0.4m 
(US$0.5m).  The compensation, which included payment in lieu of notice, private healthcare benefits and forfeiture of 
RSU awards, was to be paid over 24 equal instalments, twice a month, commencing in April 2024.  The final instalment 
was paid in March 2025.   
Service contracts 
Following the Board changes announced on 7 March 2024, all Executive Directors have employment contracts which 
are subject to six months’ notice from either the executive or KRM22 at any given time.  Prior to this, the Executive 
Director employment contracts were subject to between six and twelve months notice from either the executive or 
KRM22.  With the exception of the Non-Executive Chairman, the Non-Executive Directors service contracts are subject 
to three months’ prior notice from either party.  The Non-Executive Chairman was appointed on 7 March 2024 for a 
fixed term of two years.  Following the two year fixed term, his contract is subject to six months’ notice from either 
party. 
Non-Executive Directors’ fees are determined by the Executive Directors having regard to the need to attract high 
calibre individuals with the right experience, the anticipated time commitment to fulfil their duties and comparative 
fees paid in the market to which KRM22 operates.  They may be invited to participate in KRM22’s Equity Incentive 
Award schemes.   
 
 

 
32 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Directors’ emoluments 
The remuneration of the Executive and Non-Executive Directors (audited) for the year ended 31 December 2024 was 
as follows: 
 
2024 
2023 
 
Salary 
& Fees 
 
Benefits 
 
Pension 
 
Total 
Salary 
& Fees 
 
Benefits 
 
Pension 
 
Total 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
Executive Directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dan Carter 
155 
1 
8 
164 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Kim Suter 
167 
1 
9 
177 
161 
4 
9 
174 
Keith Todd 
35 
31 
– 
66 
60 
17 
– 
77 
Non-Executive Directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sandy Broderick 
34 
– 
– 
34 
31 
– 
– 
31 
Garry Jones 
66 
– 
– 
66 
26 
– 
– 
26 
Steve Sparke 
34 
– 
– 
34 
31 
– 
– 
31 
Former Directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stephen Casner 
43 
– 
– 
43 
241 
– 
– 
241 
Total 
534 
33 
17 
584 
550 
21 
9 
580 
The benefits relate to private medical insurance, life insurance, critical illness cover and income protection insurance 
for Directors and their immediate families. 
Percentage change in Director’s remuneration 
The table below shows the percentage change in Executive and Non-Executive Director total remuneration compared 
to the change in the average of employees within the Group. 
 
Salary/fees 
Taxable benefits 
 
2020 
2021 5 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
Executive Directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dan Carter 1 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Kim Suter 
0% 
25% 
8% 
0% 
6% 
36% 
39% 
27% 
17% 
(20%) 
Keith Todd 2 
0% 
0% 
(66%) 
0% 
(50%) 
80% 
42% 
43% 
12% 
92% 
Non-Executive Directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sandy Broderick 
0% 
0% 
0% 
5% 
11% 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Garry Jones 3 
0% 
0% 
0% 
6% 
183% 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Steve Sparke 
0% 
0% 
0% 
5% 
11% 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
All other employees 4 
1% 
8% 
6% 
6% 
8% 
36% 
95% 
22% 
(6%) 
16% 
1 Dan Carter was appointed to the Board on 7 March 2024. 
2 Prior to 2022, Keith Todd was Executive Chair and CEO of KRM22.  From 2022 and up to 6 March 2024 he was 
Executive Chairman of KRM22 and, following the Boad changes announced on 7 March 2024, he relinquished the role 
of Executive Chairman and became Executive Director only. 
3 Garry Jones salary increase reflects the additional responsibility following his appointment as Non-Executive 
Chairman on 7 March 2024.  
4 Reflects the average of all employees of the Group due to KRM22 plc, the listed parent company, having no 
employees who are not Directors. 
5 For Board members and ‘All other employees’, the percentage change has been calculated by comparing basic 
salaries at the start of the year to those at the end of the year (for those in employment for the full year) and therefore 
does not capture any voluntary pay reductions taken by the workforce during the Covid pandemic. 
 
 

 
33 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
CEO remuneration 
The table below shows the remuneration of the CEO for each of the financial years listed below noting that a ten year 
comparison is not applicable as KRM22 plc was only incorporated 2018. 
Financial Year 
 
 
 
2018 1 
2019 
2020 2 
2021 2 
2022 
2023 
2024 3 
 
 
 
 
GBP’000 
GBP’000 
GBP’000 
GBP’000 
GBP’000 
GBP’000 
GBP’000 
Incumbent 
 
 
 
K Todd 
K Todd 
K Todd 
K Todd 
S Casner 
S Casner 
S Casner/ 
D Carter 
CEO single figure of 
remuneration  
 
 
 
126 
177 
20 
36 
244 
241 
43/164 
Annual bonus (% of maximum) 
 
 
 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
LTIPs (% of maximum) 
 
 
 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
1 The CEO single figure of remuneration (excluding share-based payment charge) relates to CEO remuneration paid to 
Keith Todd effective from 30 April 2018, this being the date that KRM22 plc listed on AIM. 
2 During 2020 and 2021, the CEO took a voluntary pay reduction during the Covid pandemic to help the Company’s 
cashflow. 
3 Stephen Casner resigned as CEO on 6 March 2024 and Dan Carter was appointed as Group CEO with effect from 7 
March 2024.  The single figure for 2024 includes the amounts received by Stephen Casner and Dan Carter in relation 
to their Executive positions during the year. 
Relative importance of spend on pay  
During the year ended 31 December 2024, the total pay for all Group employees decreased by 12.4% to £3.5m (2023: 
£4.0m).  There were no dividends or share buybacks in either year. 
Directors’ interests 
The Directors who held office at 31 December 2024 had the following interest in the ordinary share capital of the 
Company as at that date: 
 
Director 
At 31 December 2024 
No. of ordinary shares of 10p each 
At 31 December 2023 
No. of ordinary shares of 10p each 
Dan Carter 
6,757 
5,000 
Kim Suter 
31,494 
26,666 
Keith Todd 
2,763,677 
2,763,677 
Sandy Broderick 
11,765 
11,765 
Garry Jones 
276,471 
176,471 
Steve Sparke 
273,236 
273,236 
 
 
 
Sandy Broderick 
Remuneration Committee Chairman 
16 May 2025 
 

 
34 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT 
During 2024 the Nomination Committee was composed of Sandy Broderick, as Chairman, Garry Jones and Steve 
Sparke. 
The main duties of the Committee are set out in its terms of reference, which are available on KRM22’s website.  The 
Committee met formally on two occasions in 2024 to consider the appointment of Dan Carter to the Board as Chief 
Executive Officer, along with the wider Board changes announced in March 2024, and to undertake an annual review 
of Board performance.   
The annual review of Board performance was undertaken in August 2024 and considered the time spent by Non-
Executive board members, the structure, size and composition of the Board, the Board’s performance and the 
Nomination Committee’s performance.  The Committee concluded that the Board’s performance, effectiveness and 
composition was appropriate considering the size of the Company, especially given the Board changes announced in 
March 2024, and that they would continue to monitor the Board’s construction and remit.  In considering the 
performance of the Nomination Committee, the Committee deemed their performance as satisfactory and that 
everything within its scope had been considered satisfactorily. 
In addition to evaluating Board performance, the Committee considered the reappointment of Directors that were 
required to retire and offer themselves for reappointment at the AGM in June 2024.  Having reviewed their 
performance, the Committee recommended to the Board that the retiring Directors be reappointed to the Board. 
 
 
Sandy Broderick 
Nomination Committee Chairman 
16 May 2025 
 
 
 

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of KRM22 Plc (the “Company”) and its 
subsidiary companies (together “KRM22”, the “Group”), for the year ended 31 December 2024.  An indication of likely 
future developments in the business is set out in the Strategic Report. 
Principal activities 
The principal activity of KRM22 is the development and sale of risk management software to the financial services 
industry. 
Directors 
The Directors of the Company who served throughout the year and to the date of signing this report, except as noted 
below were: 
Garry Jones 
Non-Executive Chairman (previously Non-Executive Director until 6 March 2024) 
Dan Carter 
Chief Executive Officer (appointed 7 March 2024) 
Kim Suter 
Chief Financial Officer 
Keith Todd CBE 
Executive Director (previously Executive Chairman until 6 March 2024) 
Sandy Broderick 
Non-Executive Director  
Steve Sparke 
Non-Executive Director 
Stephen Casner 
Previously Chief Executive Officer until 6 March 2024 (resigned 6 March 2024) 
Director indemnification and insurance 
KRM22 maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance for each of its directors.  The insurance covers any 
liabilities that may arise to a third party, other than KRM22 or Company, for negligence, default or breach of trust or 
duty. 
Financial risk management objectives and policies 
Further detailed commentary on financial risk management is included in note 27. 
Liquidity risk 
KRM22 seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring adequate liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to 
invest cash assets safely and profitably.  Short-term flexibility is achieved by holding significant cash balances in 
KRM22’s main operational currencies, notably UK Sterling, US Dollar, Euro and Czech Kroner.   
Credit risk 
KRM22 is exposed to credit risk from its operations, primarily from trade receivables.  The credit risk is managed 
through setting payment terms and credit limits with its customers and, where possible, for revenue to be invoiced in 
advance of the service being provided. 
 
 

 
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Foreign exchange risk 
KRM22 has significant operations in both the UK and overseas.  Revenue and costs are exposed to variations in 
exchange rates and therefore reported losses.  There is some natural hedging of transactional foreign exchange risk, 
however KRM22 remains subject to translation exchange risk. 
Overseas branches 
KRM22 has one branch outside the UK located in Czech Republic. 
Development 
KRM22 continues to dedicate resource to develop the Global Risk Platform and its suite of Trading (Limits Manager 
and Risk Manager) and Corporate (Risk Cockpit and Market Surveillance) risk management applications. 
In accordance with IAS38 ‘Intangible Assets’, expenses are capitalised when it is probable that future economic 
benefits will be attributable to the asset and these costs can be measured reliably (see note 13).  For the year ended 
31 December 2024, total expenditure that has been capitalised on these projects totalled £1.1m (2023: £1.1m). 
Going Concern 
KRM22’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position 
are set out in the Strategic report on pages 9 – 17 and the financial position of KRM22, its cash flows, liquidity position 
and borrowing facilities are described in the notes to the financial statements, in particular in the consolidated cash 
flow statement on page 51 and in note 27 (financial instruments). 
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.  The Directors have reviewed KRM22’s 
going concern position taking into account its current activities, budgeted performance and the factors likely to affect 
its future development, which are set out in this Annual Report, and include KRM22’s objectives, policies and processes 
for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposure to credit and liquidity risks. 
The Directors have undertaken a significant assessment of the cashflow forecast covering a period of at least twelve 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements.  Cashflow forecasts have been prepared based on a 
range of scenarios including, but not limited to, existing customer churn at different churn rates, no new contracted 
sales revenue, delayed sales and a combination of these different scenarios. 
Having assessed the sensitivity analysis on cashflows, the key risks to KRM22 remaining a going concern and not 
being in breach of the financial covenants associated with the TT Convertible Loan is existing customers paying on 
payment terms and within 45 days of invoice, customer churn or up to 10%, conversion of some of the sales 
opportunities that are currently at contract negotiation stage and maintaining control of the cost base. 
The time to close new customers and the value of each customer, which are deemed individually as high value and 
low volume in nature, is key to the forecast being achieved and KRM22 continuing to operate within its existing 
facilities.  However, even if the forecast is achieved, there remains a material uncertainty around KRM22 operating 
within the financial covenants associated with TT Convertible Loan.  The TT Convertible Loan includes financial 
covenants, reported at the end of each quarter, based on the Group’s financial performance and there is a risk that 
KRM22 breaches the Cash Covenant, which requires KRM22 to retain a minimum amount of cash, on the 31 December 
2025 and 31 March 2026 measurement dates.  Failure to comply with a financial covenant will result in an Event of 
Default which may result in TT withdrawing the TT Convertible Loan with all accrued amounts becoming immediately 
due and payable which would result in KRM22 becoming insolvent.   
TT have previously been very supportive of KRM22 in amending the terms of the TT Convertible Loan, as demonstrated 
by the revisions agreed in December 2024, March 2025 and April 2025, to ensure that KRM22 did not breach the Cash 
Covenants.  Past practice provides no guarantee that TT would be amenable to making future changes however 
KRM22 and TT are in early discussion on the longer-term plans for the TT Convertible Loan, noting that the three year 
term of the facility ends in June 2026.  As part of these discussions, and where there is a risk to the Cash Covenant, 
amendments could include, but are not limited to, reducing the value of the Cash Covenant at each measurement date 

 
37 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
so that KRM22’s cash exceeds the minimum cash requirement on each measurement date, conversion of the TT 
Convertible Loan or refinancing the TT Convertible Loan with a new debt facility.  If the TT Convertible Loan was not 
amended, converted or a debt refinance is not completed, KRM22 would be obliged to seek alternative resolution 
including implementing extensive cost reduction measures, and in addition the Group is reliant upon the ability to raise 
additional funds to ensure it could meet its future liabilities as they fall due. 
The Directors have concluded that the circumstances set forth above indicates the existence of a material uncertainty 
that may cast significant doubt on KRM22’s ability to continue as a going concern.  However, given KRM22’s forecast, 
visible sales pipeline, working capital needs and continued support and open dialogue with TT, the Directors have 
considered it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis and the financial statements 
do not include the adjustments that would be required if KRM22 were unable to continue as a going concern. 
See note 3 on page 54 for further information on going concern. 
Post year-end reporting date events 
On 10 January 2025, the Company issued 70,093 new ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the Company and on 21 
March 2025, the Company issued a further 70,093 new ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the Company.  Both share 
issue transactions were at a price of 85 pence per Ordinary Share and were as consideration for a partial settlement 
of the deferred consideration payable in respect of the historical acquisition of Object+ Holding B.V.   
On 31 March 2025, the Company amended the terms of the TT Convertible Loan to defer the interest payment that 
was due for payment on that date to 30 April 2025.  On 28 April 2025, the terms of the TT Convertible Loan were further 
amended to reduce the total facility amount from £5.0m to £4.5m, marginally increase the interest rate by 0.25% rising 
from 5.5% to 5.75% over SOFR, and resulting in a minimum aggregate rate of 9.5% (previously 9.25%) and defer all 
interest payments until 30 June 2026. 
Substantial shareholders 
The shareholders listed below had a disclosable interest of 3% or more in the nominal value of the ordinary share 
capital of the Company. 
 
Number of 
ordinary shares 
Percentage of 
ordinary shares % 
Trading Technologies International, Inc. 
8,916,584 
24.7 
Kestrel Partners 
6,161,922 
17.1 
KRM22 Concert Party 
4,497,604 
12.4 
Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management 
3,735,000 
10.3 
Cinnober Financial Technology AB 
2,654,434 
7.4 
Herald Investment Management 
2,077,624 
5.8 
Octopus Investments 
1,134,308 
3.1 
 
Energy and carbon 
The 2018 Regulations introduced requirements under Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 for an enhanced group of 
companies, which are defined as large by the Companies Act 2006, to disclose their annual energy use and greenhouse 
gas emissions, and related information.  The Group is not currently defined as large.  However given the Group’s values 
and taking account of its energy consumption has chosen to apply the 2018 Regulations.  KRM22 plc, itself consumes 
less than 40MWh and therefore as a low energy user, which negates the need to make detailed disclosures of its 
energy and carbon information.  Furthermore and taking account of this, it has applied the option permitted by the 
2018 Regulations to exclude any energy and carbon information relating to its subsidiaries where the subsidiary would 
not itself be obliged to include if reporting on its own account; this applies to all subsidiaries within the group. 
Corporate governance 
The Company adopts the QCA Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies (“QCA 
guidelines”) as set out on pages 21 – 26. 

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Dividends 
No interim dividends were paid and the Directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend however the Directors 
may wish to do so in future years. 
Staff equity incentive schemes 
Details of staff Equity Incentive Schemes are set out in note 25 to the financial statements. 
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law, Directors 
have prepared the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  Under company law the Directors must 
not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of the 
affairs of KRM22 and the Company and for the profit or loss of KRM22 and the Company for that period.  The Directors 
are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for 
companies trading securities on the AIM. 
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are also required to: 
• 
Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently; 
• 
Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 
State whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and 
• 
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume the Group 
and Company will continue in business. 
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
Website publication 
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the annual report and the financial statements are made available on 
the Company’s website.  Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.  The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of the 
Directors.  The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained 
therein. 
Disclosure of information to the auditor 
Each of the Directors of the Company at the time when this report was approved confirms that: 
• 
So far, as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information which the Company’s auditor is unaware; 
and 
• 
He has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.  This 
confirmation is given in accordance with Section 418(2) of the Act. 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
Auditor 
PKF Littlejohn LLP was appointed as auditor to the Company and in accordance with Section 485 of the Companies 
Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be reappointed will be tabled at a General Meeting. 
Approval 
The Directors’ report was approved on behalf of the Board by: 
 
 
Kim Suter 
Company Secretary 
16 May 2025 
 

 
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Financial Statements 

 
41 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE 
MEMBERS OF KRM22 PLC 
Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of KRM22 Plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for 
the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement and Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated and 
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial 
statements, including significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted 
international accounting standards. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements 
is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework. 
In our opinion, the financial statements:  
• 
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 31st December 2024 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
• 
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards;  
• 
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and  
• 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
Basis for opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.  
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report.  We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard 
as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  
Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to note 3 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group and the Parent Company are 
dependent on amending the terms of the convertible loan to ensure associated covenants are not breached, which is 
not guaranteed, the Group would also be required to seek alternative sources of funding to meet liabilities as they fall 
due.  These events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 3, indicate that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.  Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment 
of the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included: 
• 
We obtained an understanding of the business model, objectives, strategies and related business risk, the 
measurement and review of the entity’s financial performance including forecasting and budgeting processes 
and the entity’s risk assessment process; 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
• 
We assessed Directors’ assumptions into the going concern model including the reliability of underlying data 
used to make the assumptions, whether assumptions and changes to assumptions from prior years are 
appropriate and consistent with each other; 
• 
We challenged Directors’ plans for future actions in relation to the going concern assessment including 
whether such plans are feasible in the circumstances; 
• 
We evaluated the base case of the cash forecast prepared by the Directors and performed appropriate audit 
procedures around the various scenarios, including reviewing correspondence with the lender regarding the 
debt facility. 
• 
We evaluated the reasonableness of the proposed mitigations and Director's ability to implement them within 
12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. 
• 
We assessed adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in the financial statements regarding the going 
concern assessment. 
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.  
Our application of materiality  
The quantitative and qualitative thresholds for materiality determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures.  The materiality applied to the Group financial statements was £179,000 based on 2% 
of the total expenditure at the planning stage.  The performance materiality for the Group was set at £125,000, which 
is 70% of overall materiality.  We have selected 70% based on our risk assessment of the control environment. 
The materiality applied to the parent financial statements was £37,000 based on 1% of the total assets at the planning 
stage. The performance materiality for the parent was set at £25,000, which is 70% of overall materiality.  We have 
selected 70% based on our risk assessment of the control environment. 
As a Group whose trade is in the process of expanding through product development and existing product revenue 
streams, total expenditure was considered the most appropriate benchmark to shareholders.  For each component in 
the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that was less than our overall Group materiality. 
We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report all differences identified during the course of our 
audit in excess of £2,000.  We also agreed to report any other differences below that threshold that we believe warrant 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 
For each component in scope of the audit, we allocated a performance materiality that was less than the Group 
performance materiality.  The range of performance materiality allocated across the components was between 
£62,500 and £68,750. 
Our approach to the audit 
In designing our audit approach, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the 
Group financial statements.  In particular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimates and 
judgements by the Directors and considered future events that are inherently uncertain including the recognition and 
valuation of intangible assets.  Procedures were then performed to address the risks identified and for the most 
significant assessed risks of misstatement, the procedures performed are outlined below in the key audit matters 
section of this report.  We also assessed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other 
matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to 
fraud.  
In addition to the Company, we identified seven material components, which were subject to an audit conducted 
directly by us. 
Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.  These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. 
Key audit matter  
How our scope addressed this matter 
Carrying value of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Note 13) 
As shown in note 13 of the financial statements, the 
Group reported £5,613,000 (2023: £5,621,000) of 
intangible assets as at 31 December 2024. 
The Groups intangible assets consist of Goodwill on 
Consolidation, Acquired software and related assets, and 
capitalised development costs. 
A formal impairment assessment for Goodwill is 
required an annual basis, with other intangible assets 
assessed for impairment indicators under IAS 36.  
Management subsequently perform an assessment of 
the recoverable amount, which includes a value in use 
calculation. 
There is a risk that the carrying value of said assets are 
in excess of the recoverable amount, and therefore 
should be impaired.  
Significant management judgement and estimation 
uncertainty arises within the value in use calculation, and 
therefore this area is deemed to be a Key Audit Matter.  
Our work on this key audit matter included but was not 
limited to: 
• 
We obtained the impairment assessment 
performed by management at the year end, and 
challenged the key inputs and assumptions 
used in the model including, but not limited to; 
the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), 
growth rate, terminal values and the forecasted 
cash flows. 
 
• 
We engaged our internal valuations team to 
review 
to 
key 
inputs 
to 
management’s 
impairment assessment. 
 
• 
We ensured that the forecasted amounts 
included within the value in use assessment 
have been approved by the Board, are consistent 
with other forecasts provided, were reasonable 
based on our understanding of the entity and its 
environment. 
 
• 
We performed a “look back” test to assess 
management’s ability to accurately forecast, by 
assessing prior year forecasted figures against 
current year actuals. 
 
• 
We reviewed the disclosures made in the 
financial statements and ensured they meet the 
requirements of IAS 36. 
 
Other information 
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual 
report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  Our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are 
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact.  
We have nothing to report in this regard.  
 
 

 
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Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  
• 
the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and  
• 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.  
Matters on which we are required to report by exception  
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion:  
• 
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or  
• 
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or  
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
• 
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 
Responsibilities of directors  
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.  
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.  We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud.  The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 
• 
We obtained an understanding of the Group and Parent Company, the sector in which they operate to identify 
laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements.  
We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management, industry research, and 
application of cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector. 
• 
We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the Group and the Parent Company in this regard 
to be those arising from Listing rules, the Companies Act 2006, HM Revenue & Customs Tax Legislation and 
Guidance. 

 
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• 
We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications of 
non-compliance by the Group with those laws and regulations.  These procedures included, but were not 
limited to: 
o 
enquiring of management; 
o 
reviewing of board minutes;  
o 
reviewing Regulatory News Service announcements; and 
o 
reviewing legal and regulatory correspondence. 
• 
We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud.  We considered, 
in addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, 
that the potential for management bias was identified in relation to the recognition and valuation of intangible 
assets (refer to the key audit matters section of this report).  We addressed this by challenging the 
assumptions and judgements made by management when evaluating any indicators of impairment.    
• 
As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by 
performing audit procedures which included but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing 
accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant 
transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business. 
• 
We addressed matters of non-compliance with laws and regulations by reviewing board minutes, enquiring 
about provisions or contingent liabilities and enquiring about any pending litigation and claims.  
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those 
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases 
the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk is also greater 
regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, 
collusion, omission or misrepresentation. 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 
Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company's members 
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
 
 
Nicholas Joel ACCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
15 Westferry Circus 
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Canary Wharf 
Statutory Auditor 
London E14 4HD 
Date: 16 May 2025 
 
 
 

 
46 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AND 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 
GROUP 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 
 
 
Note 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Revenue 
5 
6,769 
5,266 
Cost of sales 
 
(1,167) 
(1,145) 
Gross profit 
 
5,602 
4,121 
Other operating income 
6 
84 
142 
Administrative expenses 
7 
(6,566) 
(8,788) 
Operating profit/(loss) before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, 
share based payment and exceptional items (“Adjusted EBITDA”) 
 
976 
(1,399) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
 
(1,225) 
(1,298) 
Impairment on intangible assets 
 
– 
(1,593) 
Group reorganisation costs 
 
(561) 
– 
Deferred consideration write back 
 
– 
115 
Gain on extinguishment of debt (net) 
 
– 
127 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss 
 
(13) 
(539) 
Acquisition, funding and debt related expenses 
 
– 
(38) 
Share-based payment (charge)/credit 
 
(57) 
100 
Operating loss 
 
(880) 
(4,525) 
Finance charge (net) 
10 
(547) 
(353) 
Loss before taxation 
 
(1,427) 
(4,878) 
Taxation credit 
11 
133 
259 
Loss for the year 
(1,294) 
(4,619) 
Loss for the year attributable to: 
 
 
Equity shareholders of the parent 
(1,294) 
(4,619) 
 
(1,294) 
(4,619) 
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss: 
 
 
Exchange (loss)/gain on translation of foreign operations 
(145) 
334 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
(1,439) 
(4,285) 
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to: 
 
 
Equity shareholders of the parent 
(1,439) 
(4,285) 
 
(1,439) 
(4,285) 
Loss per ordinary share 
 
 
 
Basic losses share 
12 
(3.6p) 
(13.0p) 
Diluted losses per share 
12 
(3.6p) 
(13.0p) 
 
All amounts relate to continuing activities. 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 52 to 80 form part of these financial statements. 
 

 
47 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION FOR THE GROUP 
As at 31 December 2024 
 
Note 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Non-current assets 
 
 
 
Goodwill 
13 
3,485 
3,516 
Other intangible assets 
13 
2,128 
2,105 
Property, plant and equipment 
14 
19 
21 
Right of use assets 
20 
– 
136 
 
 
5,632 
5,778 
Current assets 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables 
16 
733 
1,142 
Cash and cash equivalents 
18 
1,035 
886 
 
1,768 
2,028 
Total assets 
7,400 
7,806 
Current liabilities 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
19 
4,218 
3,900 
Lease liabilities  
20 
249 
369 
Loans and borrowings 
21 
774 
391 
Derivative financial liability  
27 
209 
196 
 
5,450 
4,856 
Net current liabilities 
 
(3,682) 
(2,828) 
Non-current liabilities 
 
 
 
Loans and borrowings 
21 
4,039 
3,887 
Deferred tax liability 
22 
145 
164 
 
4,184 
4,051 
Total liabilities 
9,634 
8,907 
Net liabilities 
(2,234) 
(1,101) 
Equity 
 
 
 
Share capital 
24 
3,596 
3,567 
Share premium 
 
20,737 
20,517 
Merger reserve 
 
(190) 
(190) 
Convertible debt reserve 
 
327 
327 
Foreign exchange reserve 
 
(259) 
(114) 
Share-based payment reserve 
25 
2,723 
2,945 
Retained deficit 
 
(29,168) 
(28,153) 
Total equity 
(2,234) 
(1,101) 
 
 
The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 16 May 2025 and are signed on its 
behalf by: 
 
 
Kim Suter 
Company Secretary 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 52 to 80 form part of these financial statements. 
 

 
48 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 31 December 2024 
 
 
Note 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Non-current assets 
 
 
 
Investments 
15 
15 
1 
 
 
15 
1 
 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables 
16 
90 
82 
Cash and cash equivalents 
18 
35 
214 
 
 
125 
296 
Total assets 
 
140 
297 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
19 
144 
195 
Loans and borrowings 
21 
774 
391 
 
 
918 
586 
Net current liabilities 
 
(778) 
(289) 
Non-current liabilities 
 
 
 
Loans and borrowings 
21 
4,039 
3,887 
 
 
4,039 
3,887 
Total liabilities 
 
4,957 
4,473 
Net liabilities 
 
(4,817) 
(4,176) 
 
 
 
 
Equity 
 
 
 
Share capital 
24 
3,596 
3,567 
Share premium 
 
20,737 
20,517 
Convertible debt reserve 
 
327 
327 
Share-based payment reserve 
25 
2,723 
2,945 
Retained earnings 
 
(32,200) 
(31,532) 
Total equity 
 
(4,817) 
(4,176) 
 
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not prepared its own statement of comprehensive 
Income and related notes.  The Company’s loss for the year was £725,000 (2023: loss of £3,415,000). 
The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue 16 May 2025 and are signed on its 
behalf by: 
 
 
Kim Suter 
Company Secretary 
 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 52 to 80 form part of these financial statements. 
 

 
49 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 
EQUITY FOR THE GROUP 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 
 
 
Ordinary 
Shares 
 
Share 
premium 
 
Merger 
reserve 
 
Convertible 
debt reserve 
Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 
 
SBP 
Reserve 
 
Retained 
losses 
 
Total 
equity 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
At 1 January 2024 
3,567 
20,517 
(190) 
327 
(114) 
2,945 
(28,153) 
(1,101) 
Loss for the year 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1,294) 
(1,294) 
Other comprehensive 
loss 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
(145) 
 
– 
 
– 
 
(145) 
Total comprehensive 
loss 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
(145) 
 
– 
 
(1,294) 
 
(1,439) 
Allotment of share 
capital 
 
29 
 
220 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
249 
Share-based payments 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(222) 
279 
57 
At 31 December 2024 
3,596 
20,737 
(190) 
327 
(259) 
2,723 
(29,168) 
(2,234) 
 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
Ordinary 
Shares 
 
Share 
premium 
 
Merger 
reserve 
 
Convertible 
debt reserve 
Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 
 
SBP 
Reserve 
 
Retained 
losses 
 
Total 
Equity 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
At 1 January 2023 
3,567 
20,517 
(190) 
224 
(448) 
3,045 
(23,534) 
3,181 
Loss for the year 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(4,619) 
(4,619) 
Other comprehensive 
gain 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
– 
 
334 
 
– 
 
– 
 
334 
Total comprehensive 
gain/(loss) 
Convertible debt option 
 
– 
– 
 
– 
– 
 
– 
– 
 
– 
103 
 
334 
– 
 
– 
– 
 
(4,619) 
– 
 
(4,285) 
103 
Share-based payments 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(100) 
– 
(100) 
At 31 December 2023 
3,567 
20,517 
(190) 
327 
(114) 
2,945 
(28,153) 
(1,101) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 52 to 80 form part of these financial statements.

 
50 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 
 
Ordinary 
shares 
Share 
premium 
Convertible 
debt reserve 
SBP 
Reserve 
Retained 
losses 
Total 
Equity 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
As at 1 January 2024 
3,567 
20,517 
327 
2,945 
(31,532) 
(4,176) 
Loss for the year 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(725) 
(725) 
Allotment of share capital 
29 
220 
– 
– 
– 
249 
Share-based payments 
– 
– 
– 
(222) 
57 
(165) 
As at 31 December 2024 
3,596 
20,737 
327 
2,723 
(32,200) 
(4,817) 
 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 
 
Ordinary 
Shares 
Share 
Premium 
Convertible 
debt reserve 
SBP 
Reserve 
Retained 
losses 
Total 
Equity 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
As at 1 January 2023 
3,567 
20,517 
224 
3,045 
(28,117) 
(764) 
Loss for the year 
Convertible debt option 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
103 
– 
– 
(3,415) 
– 
(3,415) 
103 
Share-based payments 
– 
– 
– 
(100) 
– 
(100) 
As at 31 December 2023 
3,567 
20,517 
327 
2,945 
(31,532) 
(4,176) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 52 to 80 form part of these financial statements. 
 

 
51 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR 
THE GROUP 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 
Loss for the year 
(1,294) 
(4,619) 
Adjustments for: 
 
 
Tax credit 
(133) 
(259) 
Net finance expense 
547 
353 
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 13) 
1,081 
1,059 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right of use assets (note 14) 
144 
239 
Impairment of intangible assets (note 13) 
– 
1,593 
Deferred consideration write back (note 7) 
– 
(115) 
Gain on extinguishment of debt 
– 
(127) 
Unrealised loss on non-GBP denominated loans 
13 
539 
Equity-settled share-based payment charge/(credit) (note 25) 
57 
(100) 
Income taxes received 
97 
186 
 
512 
(1,251) 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
409 
320 
Increase in trade and other payables 
502 
52 
Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 
1,423 
(879) 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
 
Acquisition deferred consideration payment 
– 
(43) 
Purchase of intangible assets 
(1,148) 
(1,105) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
(7) 
(16) 
Net cash used in investing activities 
(1,155) 
(1,164) 
Cash flows from financing activities 
 
 
Lease payments principal 
(119) 
(232) 
Lease payments interest 
(3) 
(18) 
Receipts from borrowings 
– 
4,500 
Interest paid 
– 
(208) 
Repayments of borrowings 
– 
(3,000) 
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities 
(122) 
1,042 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
146 
(1,001) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year  
886 
1,900 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 
3 
(13) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 
1,035 
886 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 52 to 80 form part of these financial statements 

 
52 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 
1. General information 
KRM22 Plc, (the “Company”), is a public company, limited by shares and is quoted on the Alternative Investment Market 
(“AIM”).  The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK.  The registered office is 8th Floor, Capital House, 84-
86 King William Street, London, EC4N 7BL.  Further Company information can be found on page 82. 
The principal activity of the Company, and together with its subsidiaries (“KRM22”, the “Group”), is to develop and 
invest in leading risk tools to support enterprise, market, compliance, operational and technology risks. 
2. Basis of Preparation and Consolidation 
Basis of preparation 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK Adopted 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 
The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis except that financial instruments are stated 
at the fair value. 
The financial statements are prepared in Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Parent Company too.  
Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £’000. 
KRM22 applied all standards and interpretations issued by the IASB that were effective as of 1 January 2024.  The 
accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all years presented in 
this financial information. 
The preparation of the financial statements, in conformity with UK Adopted international accounting standards, 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process of applying KRM22’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in note 
4. 
The separate financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting 
Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (“FRS 101”), on a historical cost basis and in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006. 
The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in this note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group except as described in this note. 
Disclosure exemptions adopted: 
The following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS have been applied in the preparation of these financial 
statements, in accordance with FRS 101: 
• 
The following paragraphs of IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’: 
(a) 10(d) (statement of cashflows); 
(b) 16 (statement of compliance with IFRS); 
(c) 38A (requirement for minimum of two primary statements, including cash flow statements); 
(d) 388-D (additional comparative information); 

 
53 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
(e) 111 (statement of cash flows information); and 
(f) 
134-136 (capital management disclosures). 
• 
IAS 7, ‘Statement of cash flows’ 
• 
The requirements in IAS 24, ‘Related party disclosures’ 
Adoption of new and revised standards 
The following new accounting standards, and amendments to published standards, effective on or after 1 January 
2024, have been endorsed: 
• 
Amendments to IAS 1: Non-current liabilities with covenants 
• 
Amendments to IFRS16: Lease liability in a Sale-and-Leaseback 
• 
Amendments to IAS7 and IFRS7: Supplier Finance Arrangements 
The Group has considered the new or revised standards above and concluded that either they are not relevant to the 
Group or would not have a material impact on its financial statements  
Standards, amendments and interpretations to published standards not yet effective 
There are a number of new standards and amendments to and interpretations of existing standards, which have been 
published and are not yet mandatory and which the Group has decided not to adopt early, as below: 
 
 
 
Issue 
date 
Effective date for 
annual periods 
beginning 
on/after 
 
 
Expected 
Impact 
Amendments to IAS 21: The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates – 
Lack of exchangeability 
 
01-Aug-23 
 
01-Jan-25 
 
None 
Amendments to IFRS 1: First-time Adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards 
 
01-Jul-24 
 
01-Jan-26 
 
None 
Amendments to IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures and Amendments 
to Guidance on Implementing IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 
 
01-Jul-24 
 
01-Jan-26 
 
None 
Amendments to IFRS 9: Financial Instruments 
01-Jul-24 
01-Jan-26 
None 
Amendments to IFRS 10: Consolidate Financial Statements 
01-Jul-24 
01-Jan-26 
None 
Amendments to IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows 
01-Jul-24 
01-Jan-26 
None 
 
Basis of consolidation 
The financial information represents the consolidated financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries 
(“KRM22”, the “Group”) as if they are formed as a single entity.  Intercompany transactions and balances between 
KRM22 companies are therefore eliminated in full.  The results of subsidiary undertakings are included in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date that control commences until the date that control 
ceases.  The Company controls a subsidiary if all three of the following elements are present: 
• 
power over the investee; 
• 
exposure to variable returns from the investee; and 
• 
the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. 
Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements 
of control.  In assessing control, KRM22 takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable. 
On 19 April 2018, KRM22 Plc, a company under common control of the KRM22 Central Limited shareholders, acquired 
KRM22 Central Limited from its shareholders in return for an issue of shares.  As a combination of entities under 
common control, the transaction falls outside the scope of the standard IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’. 
Paragraph 10 of IAS8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors requires management to use 
its judgement in developing and applying a policy that is relevant, reliable, represents faithfully the transaction, reflects 
the economic substance of the transaction, is neutral, is prudent and is complete in all material respects when selecting 
appropriate methodology for consolidation accounting. 

 
54 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
In the absence of IFRS guidance, KRM22 has applied merger accounting in accordance with ‘FRS102: Section 19 
Business Combinations and Goodwill’, as the business combination meets the requirements set out in paragraph 27, 
namely: 
• 
the use of the merger accounting method is not prohibited by company law or other relevant legislation; 
• 
the ultimate equity holders remain the same, and the rights of each equity shareholder, relative to others before 
and after the acquisition are unchanged; and 
• 
no non-controlling interest in the net assets of KRM22 is altered by the transfer. 
In accordance with merger accounting, consolidated accounts have been prepared for the restructured Group as if it 
has always been in existence.  The carrying value of assets and liabilities have not been adjusted to fair value.  The 
difference between the nominal value of the shares issued and the nominal value of the shares received has been 
recorded in the merger reserve. 
3. Accounting policies 
Going concern 
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.  The Directors have reviewed KRM22’s 
going concern position taking into account of its current business activities, budgeted performance and the factors 
likely to affect its future development, which are set out in this Annual Report, and include KRM22’s objectives, policies 
and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposure to credit and liquidity 
risks.  
The Directors have undertaken a significant assessment of the cashflow forecast covering a period of at least twelve 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements.  Cashflow forecasts have been prepared based on a 
range of scenarios including, but not limited to, existing customer churn at different churn rates, no new contracted 
sales revenue, delayed sales and a combination of these different scenarios. 
Having assessed the sensitivity analysis on cashflows, the key risks to KRM22 remaining a going concern and not 
being in breach of the financial covenants associated with the TT Convertible Loan is existing customers paying on 
payment terms and within 45 days of invoice, customer churn or up to 10%, conversion of some of the sales 
opportunities that are currently at contract negotiation stage and maintaining control of the cost base. 
The time to close new customers and the value of each customer, which are deemed individually as high value and 
low volume in nature, is key to the forecast being achieved and KRM22 continuing to operate within its existing 
facilities.  However, even if the forecast is achieved, there remains a material uncertainty around KRM22 operating 
within the financial covenants associated with TT Convertible Loan.  The TT Convertible Loan includes financial 
covenants, reported at the end of each quarter, based on the Group’s financial performance and there is a risk that 
KRM22 breaches the Cash Covenant, which requires KRM22 to retain a minimum amount of cash, on the 31 December 
2025 and 31 March 2026 measurement dates.  Failure to comply with a financial covenant will result in an Event of 
Default which may result in TT withdrawing the TT Convertible Loan with all accrued amounts becoming immediately 
due and payable which would result in KRM22 becoming insolvent.   
TT have previously been very supportive of KRM22 in amending the terms of the TT Convertible Loan, as demonstrated 
by the revisions agreed in December 2024, March 2025 and April 2025, to ensure that KRM22 did not breach the Cash 
Covenants.  Past practice provides no guarantee that TT would be amenable to making future changes however 
KRM22 and TT are in early discussion on the longer-term plans for the TT Convertible Loan, noting that the three year 
term of the facility ends in June 2026.  As part of these discussions, and where there is a risk to the Cash Covenant, 
amendments could include, but are not limited to, reducing the value of the Cash Covenant at each measurement date 
so that KRM22’s cash exceeds the minimum cash requirement on each measurement date, conversion of the TT 
Convertible Loan or refinancing the TT Convertible Loan with a new debt facility.  If the TT Convertible Loan was not 
amended, converted or a debt refinance is not completed, KRM22 would be obliged to seek alternative resolution 
including implementing extensive cost reduction measures, and in addition the Group is reliant upon the ability to raise 
additional funds to ensure it could meet its future liabilities as they fall due. 
The Directors have concluded that the circumstances set forth above indicates the existence of a material uncertainty 
that may cast significant doubt on KRM22’s ability to continue as a going concern.  However, given KRM22’s forecast, 

 
55 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
visible sales pipeline, working capital needs and continued support and open dialogue with TT, the Directors have 
considered it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis and the financial statements 
do not include the adjustments that would be required if KRM22 were unable to continue as a going concern. 
Revenue recognition 
Revenue comprises recurring revenue, non-recurring revenue and other revenue and is stated exclusive of VAT and 
sales tax. 
All revenue is only recognised to the extent when services have been delivered and the revenue can be reliably 
measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. 
The following specific recognition criteria are applied to each revenue stream: 
Recurring revenue 
Recurring revenue comprises Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) license fees which give the licensee a right to 
access the software for a fixed period of time together with ongoing post-contract customer support services 
comprising customer support (including designated contacts, telephone and onsite support), hosting and 
maintenance services, enhancements and minor and major upgrades.  All of the post-contract customer 
support services are bundled into one service and are not readily distinguishable in terms of apportioning the 
license fee between its constituent parts. 
In applying the principles of IFRS15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ the Directors consider that 
SaaS licenses provide the customer with a right to access the software over a period of time and that revenue 
generated from sales of software licenses is recognised over the term of the license. 
Where license fees are invoiced in advance, the income is deferred and released over the term of the license 
with the balance recorded within accruals and deferred income in the statement of financial position. 
Non-recurring revenue 
Non-recurring revenue comprises one-off pieces of work including implementation fees related to initial set-up 
services, ad-hoc development services which are outside the scope of post-contract customer services 
covered by the license fee and any other invoiced revenue that is not recognised as recurring revenue. 
Where implementation fees have only been partially completed at the statement of financial position date, 
revenue represents the value of service provided to date based on completed implementations as defined in 
the contract.  Where payments have been received from customers in advance of services provided, the 
amounts are recorded within accruals and deferred income in the statement of financial position.  The 
implementation fee is a distinct obligation and therefore recognised at a point in time. 
Deferred revenue 
At 31 December 2024, the balance of deferred revenue was £2.8m (2023: £2.2m) and this will be released to 
the income statement in full within one year of the statement of financial position date. 
Operating segments 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Group’s chief 
operating decision maker (CODM).  The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. 
Business combinations and goodwill 
KRM22 applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations.  The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed by the former owners of the 
acquiree and the equity interests issued by KRM22.  The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or 
liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. 

 
56 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, and liabilities assumed are measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date.  Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling interests in the acquired entity measured on the proportionate net asset basis, over the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  If, after reassessment, the net of 
the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the excess is recognised immediately in the income statement as a bargain purchase gain. 
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  For the purposes of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to the KRM22’s 
cash-generating unit that is expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets of liabilities 
of the acquiree are assigned to that unit. 
Intangible assets 
Research expenditure is expensed to the income statement in the year in which it is incurred.  Expenditure on internal 
projects is capitalised if it can be demonstrated that: 
• 
it is technically and commercially feasible to develop the asset for future economic benefit; 
• 
adequate resources are available to maintain and complete the development; 
• 
KRM22 is able to use the asset; 
• 
use of the asset will generate future economic benefit; 
• 
expenditure on the development of the asset can be measured reliably; and 
• 
it is KRM22’s intention to complete the development and use or sell it. 
Other development expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. 
Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated 
impairment losses. 
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets.  Intangibles assets are amortised from the date they are available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as 
follows: 
Acquired software 
 
 
- 
straight line over 5 – 10 years 
Capitalised development costs  
- 
straight line over 3 years 
Customer contracts and relationships 
- 
straight line over 10 years 
Brand (including trademarks) 
 
- 
straight line over 3– 10 years 
The basis for choosing these useful lives is with reference to the years over which they can continue to generate value 
for KRM22. 
Amortisation charges are included within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income statement.  
KRM22 reviews the amortisation year and methodology when events and circumstances indicate that the useful life 
may have changed since the last reporting date. 
Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at historical cost and subsequently measured at historical cost, 
net of depreciation and any impairment losses. 
Depreciation on other assets is calculated on a straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts to their 
residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 
Fixtures and fittings 
 
 
- 
straight line over 4 years 
Office and computer equipment  
- 
straight line over 4 years 
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the 
carrying value of the asset and is recognised in the income statement. 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
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Right of use assets 
KRM22 recognises right of use assets for all applicable leases at the lease liability commencement date.  The right of 
use asset is initially measured at cost, and consists of the amount of: 
• 
the initial measurement of lease liability, plus; 
• 
any lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, less; 
• 
any lease incentives received; 
• 
the initial estimation of restoration costs; and 
• 
any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee. 
Depreciation on right of use assets is calculated on a straight line method over the lease term. 
Non-current assets 
The Company’s interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. 
Impairment of tangible and intangibles assets 
All tangible and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount might not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less costs of disposal and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are largely independent cash inflows or Cash Generating Units (CGUs). 
Financial assets 
Financial assets are recognised in KRM22 and the Company’s statement of financial position when KRM22 and the 
Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Under IFRS 9 the classification of financial 
assets is based both on the business model and cash flow type under which the assets are held.  There are three 
principal classification categories for financial assets: amortised cost; fair value through other comprehensive income; 
and fair value through profit or loss.  KRM22 has not classified any of its financial assets as fair value through other 
comprehensive income. 
Amortised cost 
These assets are non-derivative financial assets held under the ‘held to collect’ business model and attracting cash 
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.  They comprise trade and other receivables and cash and 
cash equivalents.  They are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 
Impairment provisions for trade and other receivables are calculated using an expected credit loss model.  Under this 
model, impairment provisions are recognised to reflect expected credit losses based on a combination of historic and 
forward-looking information, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount 
and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable.  For trade receivables, 
which are reported net; such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account.  On confirmation that the trade 
receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision. 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short term highly liquid 
investments with maturities of three months or less. 
Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial 
liabilities. 
(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial liabilities are stated at fair value with differences taken to the consolidated income statement.  Interest on 
financial liabilities up to maturity are included as a finance expense in the consolidated income statement. 

 
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Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or is a derivative (except for 
effective hedge) or are designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL. 
Gains or Losses, including any interest expense on liabilities held for trading or a derivative, are recognised in the 
consolidated income statement. 
(b) Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their full value on initial recognition.  For 
disclosure purposes, the fair values of trade and other payables are estimated at the present value of future cash 
flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.  As trade payables and other payables are short 
term in nature at the reporting date, the carrying value is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.  
(c) Other financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.  They are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest recognised on an effective rate basis. 
Fair value measurement  
Fair value is measured using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in 
making the measurements.  The different levels can be defined as follows: 
• 
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; 
• 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 
• 
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 
Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. 
(a) Current tax 
Any current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year.  Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
income statement because it excludes certain items of income or expense that are either taxable or deductible in other 
years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  The Company’s liability for current tax is 
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date. 
Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax allowances in relation to qualifying research and 
development expenditure, e.g. R&D tax credits.  The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits which means 
they are recognised when it is probable that the benefit will flow to the Group and that the benefit can be reliably 
measured.  R&D tax credits reduce current tax expense and, to the extent the amounts are due in respect of them and 
not settled by the statement of financial position date, reduce current tax payable. 
(b) Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit 
and is accounted for using the liability method.  Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.  Such assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of assets and other liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit or loss nor the accounting 
profit or loss. 
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.  
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the liability is settled or the 
asset is realised.  Deferred tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items 
charged or credited directly to ‘other comprehensive income’, in which case the deferred tax is dealt with in ‘other 
comprehensive income’.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Company has a legally enforceable 

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by 
the same tax authority. 
Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when KRM22 has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that KRM22 will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
KRM22’s obligation. 
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation 
at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.  Where a provision 
is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value 
of those cash flows. 
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third 
party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount 
of the receivable can be measured reliably. 
Employee benefits 
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and as an expense, unless those costs are 
required to be recognised as part of the cost of inventories or non-current assets.  The cost of any unused holiday 
entitlement is recognised in the year in which the employee’s services are received. 
Retirement benefits 
KRM22 operates a defined contribution plan, under which KRM22 pays contributions to independently administered 
pension plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis.  KRM22 has no further payment obligations once the 
contributions have been paid.  The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income 
statement when they are due. 
Share-based payments 
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and these payments are measured 
at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of the grant using appropriate 
pricing models.  The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest 
and adjusted for the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. 
At the date of each statement of financial position, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that are expected to become exercisable.  It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if 
any, in the income statement, and a corresponding adjustment is made to equity over the remaining vesting period.  
The fair value of the awards and ultimate expense are not adjusted on a change in market vesting conditions during 
the vesting period. 
The value of share-based payment is taken directly to reserves and the charge for the period is recorded in the income 
statement. 
KRM22’s scheme, which awards shares in the parent entity, includes recipients who are employees in all subsidiaries.  
In the consolidated financial statements, the transaction is treated as an equity-settled share-based payment, as 
KRM22 has received services in consideration for KRM22’s equity instruments.  An expense is recognised in the Group 
income statement for the fair value of share-based payment over the vesting period, with a credit recognised in equity. 
In the subsidiaries’ financial statements, the awards, in proportion to the recipients who are employees in said 
subsidiary, are treated as an equity-settled share-based payment, as the subsidiaries do not have an obligation to 
settle the award.  An expense for the grant date fair value of the award is recognised over the vesting period, with a 
credit recognised in equity.  The credit is treated as a capital contribution, as the parent is compensating the 
subsidiaries’ employees with no cost to the subsidiaries as there is no expectation to recharge the cost. In the parent 
company’s financial statements, there is no share-based payment charge where the recipients are employed by a 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
subsidiary, with the parent company recognising an increase in the investment in the subsidiaries as a capital 
contribution from the parent and a credit to equity. 
Earnings per share 
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders of the parent 
company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. 
Diluted earnings per share requires that the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  These arise from awards made under share-based incentive 
schemes.  Instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future have been considered but 
were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive for the periods 
presented.  This is due to the KRM22 incurring losses on continuing operations for the year. 
Leases 
Under IFRS16 ‘Leases’, KRM22 recognises a lease liability at the commencement date of the lease at an amount equal 
to the present value of the lease payments during the lease term that are not yet paid.  The present value of the lease 
payments is based on applying a discount rate which is either the interest rate implicit in the lease or the incremental 
borrowing rate.  The interest rate is treated as an interest expense and charged to the income statement. 
KRM22 also recognises a right of use asset at the lease liability commencement date and is measured at cost as 
detailed in the Right of use assets accounting policy.  The right of use asset is depreciated over the term of the lease. 
Where a lease has less than twelve months until the lease expiry date from the date of commencement, KRM22 
continues to classify these as operating leases and are charged as an expense to the income statement on a straight 
line basis. 
Where KRM22 sublets office space for periods of less than twelve months from the date of commencement of the 
sublease or where the terms of the sublease differ significantly to the terms of the headlease, these subleases are 
classified as operating leases.  Operating lease income, net of agency management charges, is accounted for as other 
operating income and credited to the income statement on a straight line basis over the term of the sublease.  
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of transactions.  Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange at the statement of 
financial position date.  Any gain or loss arising from a change in the exchange rates of exchange subsequent to the 
date of the transaction is included as a gain or loss in the income statement. 
The statement of financial position of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into Sterling at the exchange rate at the 
year end.  The results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Sterling at the average rate of exchange during the 
financial year.  Exchange differences which arise from the translation of opening net assets of the foreign subsidiary 
undertakings are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and transferred to the KRM22’s 
translation reserve. 
Descriptions of nature of each component of equity 
The components of KRM22’s equity can be described as follows: 
• 
Share capital – The amount for the nominal value of shares issued. 
• 
Share premium – The amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value after deducting certain 
costs of issue. 
• 
Merger reserve – See note 2. 
• 
Convertible debt reserve – This relates to the residual amount of any liability component from the fair value 
of debt instruments as a whole where the debt instrument includes a liability and embedded equity feature. 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
• 
Foreign exchange reserve – This reserve relates to exchange differences arising on the translation of the 
statement of financial position of the KRM22’s foreign operations at the closing rate and the translation of the 
income statement of those operations at the average rate. 
• 
Share-based payment (SBP) reserve – This relates to the fair value of share options, warrants and restricted 
stock units (“RSUs”) determined at the grant date of the equity- settled share-based payments. 
• 
Retained deficit – The net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. 
4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
IAS 1 requires disclosure of the judgements, apart from those involving estimations, that management has made in 
the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements. 
In the application of KRM22 and Company’s accounting policies, the Directors are required to make certain 
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources.  The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and 
other factors that are considered to be relevant.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  The Directors believe 
that there are two areas within the financial statements which constitute critical accounting judgements and estimates 
as follows: 
I. 
Capitalisation of development costs (see note 13) 
Development costs are capitalised based on an assessment on whether they meet the criteria specified in IAS 
38 for capitalisation.  During each reporting period, an assessment is performed by management to determine 
time spent developing the intangible assets as a proportion of total time spent in the year.  This represents an 
area of judgement and impacts the value of intangible costs capitalised. 
II. 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 
The Group has carried out an impairment review of its cash generating unit (“CGU”).  The recoverable amount 
of the CGU is based on estimates of future cash flows discounted using an appropriate discount rate.  
Estimates of future cash flows are inherently uncertain and, to take account of this uncertainty, management 
have used the “expected cash flow approach” which involves probability weighting several alternate scenarios. 
It is possible that changes in economic conditions or deviations in actual performance from forecast could 
result in a material adjustment to the carrying value of the CGU within the next financial year.  The key 
estimates made by management are set out in note 13.   
 
5. Segmental reporting 
The Board of Directors, as the chief operating decision maker in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments, has 
determined that KRM22 have identified two areas of risk management as operating segments, together with a third 
segment where the two areas of risk management are not easily separable, however for reporting purposes into a 
single global business unit and operates as a single operating segment, as the nature of services delivered are 
common. 
The internal management accounting information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS but has a non-GAAP 
‘Adjusted EBITDA’ as a profit measure for the overall group.  This amount is reported on the face of the income 
statement. 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
KRM22’s revenue from external customers and information about its non-current assets, excluding deferred tax, by 
geography is detailed below: 
 
 
2024 
 
2023 
 
2024 
Revenue 
£’000 
Non-current 
assets 
£’000 
2023 
Revenue 
£’000 
Non-current 
assets 
£’000 
UK 
2,418 
2,200 
1,906 
2,109 
Europe 
692 
1,333 
792 
1,466 
USA 
3,315 
2,099 
2,215 
2,203 
Rest of world 
344 
– 
353 
– 
Total 
6,769 
5,632 
5,266 
5,778 
 
The Directors consider that the business has two areas of risk management: Trading Risk and Corporate Risk as is 
described in the Strategic Report.  Within these segments, there are two revenue streams with different characteristics, 
which are generated from the same assets and cost base. 
One customer generated more than 10% of total revenue recognised during the year ended 31 December 2024.  The 
total revenue received from this customer was £1.2m (2023: £0.7m) and is included within the USA segment.  No 
customer generated more than 10% of revenue in the year ended 31 December 2023.  
Non-current assets include goodwill and intangible assets recognised on consolidation and are classified by reference 
to the geographical location of the KRM22 group company which initially acquired the acquiree. 
Recurring revenue is recognised over the period of time and non-recurring revenue is recognised at a point in time.   
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Recurring revenue 
 
6,239 
4,769 
Non-recurring revenue 
 
530 
497 
Total  
 
6,769 
5,266 
 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Trading Risk 
3,359 
2,487 
Corporate Risk 
3,002 
2,593 
Multiple Risk 
60 
72 
TT Platform 
348 
114 
Total 
6,769 
5,266 
 
6. Other operating income 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Operating lease income (net) 
 
84 
142 
Total  
 
84 
142 
 
In April 2023, KRM22 entered into an agreement to extend the sublease of some of its office space until the end term 
of the headlease which ended in July 2024.  The terms of the sublease differed to the terms of the headlease, which 
KRM22 recognises as a finance lease, and therefore the sublease is treated as an operational lease with net income 
generated in the year of £0.1m (2023: £0.1m).  
 
 
 

 
63 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
7. Operating loss 
Operating loss for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting) the following: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
8 
6 
Depreciation of right of use assets 
136 
233 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
1,083 
1,054 
Impairment of intangible assets 
– 
1,593 
Group reorganisation costs (refer to note below) 
561 
– 
Acquisition, funding and debt expenses (refer to note below) 
– 
38 
 
Deferred consideration write back (refer to note below) 
– 
(115) 
Short-term rent 
46 
38 
Foreign currency exchange losses 
47 
544 
 
I. 
Group reorganisation costs 
The Group incurred total one-off costs of £0.6m for the year ended 31 December 2024 covering redundancy 
and separation costs associated with a cost savings programme implemented in January 2024.  There were 
no Group reorganisation costs incurred in the year ended 31 December 2023. 
 
II. 
Acquisition, funding and debt related costs 
In the year ended 31 December 2023, acquisition, funding and debt related costs of £0.04m were incurred in 
connection with the replacement of the Kestrel Convertible Loan facility with the TT Convertible Loan facility.  
There were no acquisition, funding and debt related costs incurred in the year ended 31 December 2024. 
 
III. 
Deferred consideration write back 
On 19 December 2023, the Company signed an addendum (the “2023 Addendum”) to the Object+ Share 
Purchase Agreement dated 29 May 2019.  Under the terms of the 2023 Addendum, the deferred consideration 
of US$1.1m (£0.9m) associated with the third and final performance milestone, which the Directors believe 
has been achieved, was reduced by US$0.2m (£0.2m) to US$0.9m (£0.7m) in return for a cash payment of 
US$0.1m (£0.04m) to the Seller of Object+.  There was no deferred consideration write back or charge 
recognised in the year ended 31 December 2024. 
 
8. Auditor’s remuneration 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
For audit services 
 
 
      Audit of the financial statements of the Company 
90 
152 
 
90 
152 
For other services 
 
 
      Tax services of the Company 
– 
8 
      Tax services for the Company’s subsidiaries 
– 
25 
 
– 
33 
 
Auditor’s remuneration recognised in the year ended 31 December 2023 relate to fees paid the Company’s previous 
auditor, BDO LLP. 
 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
9. Employee information 
I. 
Employee numbers 
With the exception of the Directors of the Company, all employees of the KRM22 Group are employed by the 
various subsidiary undertakings of KRM22 plc and therefore the information below reflects the average monthly 
number of employees of the Group, including Executive Directors, employed by KRM22 during the year. 
 
2024 
No. 
2023 
No. 
UK 
25 
25 
Europe 
9 
10 
USA 
12 
14 
Rest of world 
– 
1 
Total 
46 
50 
 
II. 
Employee benefits 
The aggregate payroll cost of these persons were as follows: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Wages and salaries 
3,329 
3,802 
Social security costs 
247 
270 
Pension costs to defined contribution schemes 
133 
149 
Share-based payments charge/(credit) 
57 
(100) 
Total 
3,766 
4,121 
 
III. 
Directors’ remuneration 
The remuneration of the Directors, who also represent the key management personnel of KRM22, during the 
year was as follows: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Remuneration for qualifying services 
567 
571 
Pension contributions to defined contribution schemes 
17 
9 
Share-based payment charge 
16 
21 
Total 
600 
601 
 
Full details of Directors’ remuneration is presented in the Remuneration Committee report on pages 29 – 33.  
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Remuneration for qualifying services 
167 
241 
Total 
167 
241 
 
The number of Directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 
2 (2023: 1). 
 
10. Finance expense 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Interest income 
(5) 
(4) 
Interest expense on financial liabilities 
549 
339 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
3 
18 
Net finance expense 
547 
353 
 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
11. Taxation 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Current tax 
 
 
UK Corporation tax at 25% on loss for the year (2023: 23.5%) 
– 
– 
Income tax on foreign subsidiaries 
– 
(2) 
Research and Development tax credits 
(97) 
(186) 
Total current tax 
(97) 
(188) 
 
 
 
Deferred tax 
 
 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
– 
– 
Intangible assets recognised on acquisition 
(36) 
(71) 
Total deferred tax (note 22) 
(36) 
(71) 
Total tax credit 
(133) 
(259) 
 
The tax expense differs from the standard rate of corporate tax in the UK for the year of 25.0% for the following 
reasons: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Losses before tax 
(1,294) 
(4,619) 
Loss before tax based on corporation tax 25% (2023: 23.5%) 
(324) 
(1,085) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
30 
68 
Intangible assets recognised on acquisition 
(36) 
(71) 
Income tax on foreign subsidiaries 
– 
(2) 
Losses carried forward 
197 
831 
Total tax credit 
(133) 
(259) 
 
For information on the Group’s total available tax losses, see note 22.  
12. Loss per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the equity holders of KRM22 by the basic 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. 
KRM22 has dilutive ordinary shares, this being warrants, restricted stock awards and share options granted to 
employees.  As KRM22 has incurred a loss in the year, the diluted loss per share is the same as the basic earnings per 
share as the loss has an anti-dilutive effect. 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent 
(1,294) 
(4,619) 
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue 
35,815,256 
35,666,336 
Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue 
46,318,047 
46,492,491 
 
(3.6p) 
(13.0p) 
 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
13. Intangible assets 
 
 
 
2024 
 
Goodwill on 
Consolidation 
£’000 
Acquired 
software and 
related assets 
£’000 
Capitalised 
development 
costs 
£’000 
 
 
Total 
£’000 
Cost 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2024 
7,807 
2,887 
4,649 
15,343 
Additions 
– 
– 
1,148 
1,148 
Foreign exchange movements 
(35) 
(7) 
(284) 
(326) 
At 31 December 2024 
7,772 
2,880 
5,513 
16,165 
Accumulated amortisation 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2024 
4,291 
2,223 
3,208 
9,722 
Amortisation for the year 
– 
126 
957 
1,083 
Foreign exchange movements 
(4) 
35 
(284) 
(253) 
At 31 December 2024 
4,287 
2,384 
3,881 
10,552 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2023 
3,516 
664 
1,441 
5,621 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2024 
3,485 
496 
1,632 
5,613 
 
 
 
 
2023 
 
Goodwill on 
Consolidation 
£’000 
Acquired 
software and 
related assets 
£’000 
Capitalised 
development 
costs 
£’000 
 
 
Total 
£’000 
Cost 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2023 
8,053 
2,944 
3,564 
14,561 
Additions 
– 
– 
1,105 
1,105 
Foreign exchange movements 
(246) 
(57) 
(20) 
(323) 
At 31 December 2023 
7,807 
2,887 
4,649 
15,343 
Accumulated amortisation 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2023 
2,886 
1,976 
2,288 
7,150 
Amortisation for the year 
– 
228 
826 
1,054 
Impairment charge for the year 
1,497 
– 
96 
1,593 
Foreign exchange movements 
(92) 
19 
(2) 
(75) 
At 31 December 2023 
4,291 
2,223 
3,208 
9,722 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2022 
5,167 
968 
1,276 
7,411 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2023 
3,516 
664 
1,441 
5,621 
 
Goodwill that arose in prior periods is not amortised.  Impairment testing is carried out at Cash Generating Units (CGU) 
level on an annual basis. 
The Company has estimated the recoverable amount of intangible assets at £5.6m using a value-in-use model by 
projecting cashflows for the next five years together with a terminal value using a growth rate.  The five-year 
projections used in the model are based on the FY25 budget approved by the Directors.  The other key assumptions 
used were: 
• 
The discount rate (WACC) of 14.7% (2023: 13.0%) and has been calculated using a capital asset pricing model.  
The WACC has been adjusted to reflect risks specific to each CGU not already reflected in the future cash 
flows for that CGU.  An increase of 1% in WACC rate would result in a reduction of £0.2m in the recoverable 
amount of intangible assets. 
 
 

 
67 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
• 
Long-term growth rate of 2.0% (2023: 2.0%).  The long-term growth rate is derived from management’s 
estimates, taking into account the long-term nature of the market in which each CGU operates and external 
long-term growth forecasts.  An increase of 1%, in the long-term growth rate would result in an increase of 
£0.9m in the recoverable amount of intangible assets. 
14. Property, plant and equipment 
 
 
Fixtures and 
Fittings 
Office 
equipment 
 
Total 
2024 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
Cost 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2024 
 
157 
87 
244 
Additions 
 
– 
7 
7 
Disposals 
 
(152) 
(57) 
(209) 
Foreign exchange movements 
 
(5) 
– 
(5) 
At 31 December 2024 
 
– 
37 
37 
Accumulated depreciation 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2024 
 
157 
66 
223 
Depreciation charge for the year 
 
– 
8 
8 
Disposals 
 
(152) 
(56) 
(208) 
Foreign exchange movements 
 
(5) 
– 
(5) 
At 31 December 2024 
 
– 
18 
18 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2023 
 
– 
21 
21 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2024 
 
– 
19 
19 
 
 
 
Fixtures and 
Fittings 
Office 
equipment 
 
Total 
2023 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
Cost 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2023 
 
164 
103 
267 
Additions 
 
– 
16 
16 
Disposals 
 
– 
(30) 
(30) 
Foreign exchange movements 
 
(7) 
(2) 
(9) 
At 31 December 2023 
 
157 
87 
244 
Accumulated depreciation 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2023 
 
164 
92 
256 
Depreciation charge for the year 
 
– 
6 
6 
Disposals 
 
– 
(30) 
(30) 
Foreign exchange movements 
 
(7) 
(2) 
(9) 
At 31 December 2023 
 
157 
66 
223 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2022 
 
– 
11 
11 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2023 
 
– 
21 
21 
 
 
 

 
68 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
15. Investment in subsidiaries 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Cost 
 
 
At 1 January 2024 
1 
732 
Additions 
14 
48 
Adjustments 
– 
(162) 
Impairment 
– 
(617) 
At 31 December 2024 
15 
1 
Carrying amount 
 
 
At 1 January 2024 
1 
732 
At 31 December 2024 
15 
1 
 
The additions recognised in 2024 represents share capital contributions made to the Company’s subsidiaries in 
respect of the share option expense recognised on share options issued by the Company to employees of the 
appropriate subsidiaries.  The adjustments in 2023 represents the write back of previously recognised share capital 
contributions from share options issued by the Company to employees of the appropriate subsidiaries, and where the 
performance condition attached to these share options lapsed, resulting in the write back of share option expense 
recognised in the appropriate subsidiaries.  The capital contribution transaction is a non-cash transaction. 
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows: 
Name of undertaking 
Registered office 
Ownership interest and 
voting rights 
Nature of business 
KRM22 Central Limited *  
8th Floor, Capital House 
84-86 King William Street 
London, EC4N 7BL, UK 
100% 
Administrative and sales 
company 
KRM22 Development Limited 
8th Floor, Capital House 
84-86 King William Street 
London, EC4N 7BL, UK 
100% 
Development services 
KRM22 Americas Inc. 
1 South Wacker Drive, 
Suite 1200, Chicago 
IL 60606, USA 
100% 
Administrative and sales 
company 
KRM22 ProOpticus LLC 
1 South Wacker Drive, 
Suite 1200, Chicago 
IL 60606, USA 
100% 
Administrative and sales 
company 
KRM22 Netherlands B.V. 
Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen 21-2 
1017RP, Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
100% 
Non-trading intermediate 
holding company 
KRM22 Market Surveillance 
Limited ** 
The Old Brewhouse 
49 – 51 Brewhouse Hill 
St Albans, AL4 8AN, UK 
100% 
In liquidation  
Object+ Holding B.V. 
Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen 21-2 
1017RP, Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
100% 
Non-trading intermediate 
holding company 
Object+ B.V. 
Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen 21-2 
1017RP, Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
100% 
Non-trading intermediate 
holding company 
 
 
 

 
69 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
Name of undertaking 
Registered office 
Ownership interest and 
voting rights 
Nature of business 
Object+ Financial Services B.V. 
Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen 21-2 
1017RP, Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
100% 
Administrative company 
Object+ Financial Products B.V. 
Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen 21-2 
1017RP, Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
100% 
Sales company 
Object+ Americas LLC 
1 South Wacker Drive, 
Suite 1200, Chicago 
IL 60606, USA 
100% 
Sales company 
*  Shares held directly by KRM22 Plc 
**  KRM22 Market Surveillance Limited was dissolved on 7 January 2025 
 
The following subsidiaries have been granted exemption from audit of their individual accounts under section 479A 
of the Companies Act 2006 following a guarantee given by the parent entity, KRM22 Plc: 
• 
KRM22 Development Limited (Company number: 11082447) 
16. Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables disclosed below are classified as loans and receivables and are therefore measured at amortised 
cost. 
Aging of due and past due but not impaired receivables 
2024 
Group 
£’000 
2024 
Company 
£’000 
2023 
Group 
£’000 
2023 
Company 
£’000 
Amounts falling due within one year: 
 
 
 
 
     Trade receivables 
335 
– 
706 
– 
     Other receivables 
63 
11 
227 
6 
     Prepayments and accrued income 
335 
79 
209 
76 
Total trade and other receivables due within one year 
733 
90 
1,142 
82 
 
The carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates fair value. 
At 31 December 2024, the Group had trade receivables falling due within one year of £0.3m including provisions of 
£0.0m (2023: £0.7m including provisions of £0.1m), other receivables falling due within one year of £0.1m including 
provisions of £0.0 (2023: £0.2m including provisions of £nil). As noted below at 31 December 2024, the Company had 
amounts due from group undertakings falling due after more than one year of £nil (2023: £nil). 
KRM22 has elected to apply the simplified approach available under IFRS 9:5.5.15 for its trade receivables.  KRM22’s 
trade receivables result from transactions in the scope of IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’.  Under 
this simplified approach, a lifetime expected loss allowance is always recognised (both at initial recognition and 
throughout the life of the trade receivable). 
KRM22’s trade receivables have a short duration of less than twelve months, and do not have a contractual interest 
rate.  Therefore an EIR of zero has been applied to cash flows.  KRM22 has used a provision matrix to determine the 
lifetime ECL of the portfolio. It is based on KRM22’s historical, observed default rates, and is adjusted by a forward 
looking estimate of future economic conditions.  Based on historical observed default rates, the estimated impairment 
loss is immaterial.  In line with Group policy, outstanding receivables are actively monitored and discussed by 
management.  There are no doubts as to the future recoverability of these balances.   
Amounts due from group undertakings have been classified as falling due after more than one year based on the 
agreed terms of repayment by subsidiaries in future periods.  The Company provides regular funding to KRM22 Central 
Limited at an appropriate interest rate of 8.14%.  The Directors consider the terms of the transaction to be at arm’s 
length. 
 

 
70 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
There are significant doubts as to the future recoverability of these intercompany balances, and as such, a provision 
for bad and doubtful debts of £2.1m (2023: £4.0m) has been raised against the amounts due from group undertakings 
in the Company statement of financial position and recorded as a charge in the Company income statement. 
 
17. Trade receivables – credit risk 
Aging of due and past due but not impaired receivables 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
0 – 30 days 
61 
357 
31 – 60 days 
274 
– 
61 – 90 days 
– 
272 
91+ days 
– 
77 
Total trade and other receivables due in less than one year 
335 
706 
 
18. Cash and cash equivalents 
 
2024 
Group 
£’000 
2024 
Company 
£’000 
2023 
Group 
£’000 
2023 
Company 
£’000 
Cash at banks and on hand 
1,035 
35 
886 
214 
 
1,035 
35 
886 
214 
 
19. Trade and other payables 
 
2024 
Group 
£’000 
2024 
Company 
£’000 
2023 
Group 
£’000 
2023 
Company 
£’000 
Amounts falling due within one year: 
 
 
 
 
     Trade payables 
337 
65 
367 
38 
     Accruals and deferred income 
3,215 
79 
2,494 
157 
     Social security and other taxation 
145 
– 
138 
– 
     Other payables 
521 
– 
871 
– 
     Provision for dilapidations  
– 
– 
30 
– 
Total due within one year 
4,218 
144 
3,900 
195 
 
The fair value of trade and other payables are the same as the carrying values. 
Other payables at 31 December 2024 of £0.5m (2023: £0.9m) include £0.5m (2023: £0.7m) related to deferred 
consideration associated with the acquisition of Object+.  The deferred consideration is payable subject to earnout 
conditions and performance milestones and the Directors believe that the third and final performance milestone was 
achieved.  The liability can be satisfied in either cash or Company ordinary shares at the Company’s discretion. 
 
At 31 December 2023 trade and other payables included a provision for dilapidations in connection with expected 
future expenditure in accordance with lease obligations based on the Group’s best estimate of the likely committed 
cash outflow.  The Group’s final lease ended in July 2024, with the final dilapidation costs known and settled in the 
year ended 31 December 2024. 
 
 

 
71 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
20. Leases – right of use assets and lease liabilities 
Right of use assets  
 
2024 
Total 
£’000 
Cost 
 
At 1 January 2024 
1,092 
Disposals 
(1,092) 
At 31 December 2024 
– 
Accumulated depreciation 
 
At 1 January 2024 
956 
Depreciation charge for year 
136 
Disposals 
(1,092) 
At 31 December 2024 
– 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2023 
136 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2024 
– 
 
 
2023 
Total 
£’000 
Cost 
 
At 1 January and 31 December 2023 
1,092 
Accumulated depreciation 
 
At 1 January 2023 
723 
Depreciation charge for year 
233 
At 31 December 2023 
956 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2022 
369 
 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2023 
136 
 
Lease liabilities 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Cost 
 
 
At 1 January 
369 
615 
Interest expense 
3 
18 
Lease Payments 
(119) 
(250) 
Foreign exchange movements 
(4) 
(14) 
At 31 December 
249 
369 
 
The maturity of the lease liabilities is as follows: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Amounts payable under leases 
 
 
     Within one year 
249 
369 
 
249 
369 
 
At 31 December 2024, KRM22 no longer had any office leases accounted for as right of use assets, however the lease 
liability of £0.2m relates to a disputed liability associated with a lease that expired in 2022. 
 
 
 

 
72 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
21. Loans and borrowings 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Current 
 
 
Secured loans 
774 
391 
 
774 
391 
Non-Current 
 
 
Secured loans 
4,039 
3,887 
 
4,039 
3,887 
 
4,813 
4,278 
 
The fair value of loans and borrowings are the same as the carrying values. 
On 17 June 2023, the Company entered into an agreement for a new three year £5.0m convertible loan facility (the 
“TT Convertible Loan”) with Trading Technologies International, Inc. (“TT”), with a total of £4.5m drawn down in the 
year ended 31 December 2023, of which £3.1m of the proceeds was used to replace the Company’s outstanding 
balance, inclusive of principal and accrued interest, of the existing convertible loan (the “Kestrel Convertible Loan”) 
with Kestrel Partners LLP.  The term of the TT Convertible Loan can be extended by a further year to a total of four 
years. 
At 31 December 2024, the interest rate payable on the TT Convertible Loan is the average 90 day Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and a margin of 5.5%, subject to a minimum aggregate percentage rate per annum of 9.25%.  
Interest is payable quarterly in arrears with KRM22 having the ability to defer interest payments in the initial 18 months 
(the “Initial Interest Period”), with the total deferred interest in the Initial Interest Period being paid in two equal 
instalments on the calendar quarters ending after the 18th and 21st month anniversary of the facility, i.e. 31 December 
2024 and 31 March 2025.  On 20 December 2024, the TT Convertible Loan agreement (the “TT Loan Agreement”) was 
amended to defer the total deferred interest in the Initial Interest Period to being paid in one instalment on the calendar 
quarter ending after the 21st month anniversary of the facility, i.e. 31 March 2025.   
Under the terms of the TT Loan Agreement, including any amendments to the TT Loan Agreement, any amounts 
drawn down form the TT Convertible Loan can be converted into new Ordinary Shares in the Company by TT at any 
time at a fixed price of £0.46.  TT has the right to prevent any conversion which would trigger a Rule 9 event under the 
Takeover Code.  The TT Convertible Loan is secured on certain KRM22 assets and includes covenants based on the 
Group’s financial performance including ARR, revenue recognition and solvency. 
The TT Convertible Loan contains a host liability and embedded (fixed-for-fixed) equity conversion feature on the basis 
that there is a contractual cash obligation to pay quarterly interest, which was deferred for the initial 18 months and 
to be paid on the calendar quarters ending after 21st month anniversary of the facility, and a requirement to repay the 
principal amount at the end of three-year TT Convertible Loan term, subject to the conversion option not being 
exercised by TT.  The TT Convertible Loan is classified as being a compound financial instrument and on this basis 
IAS 32 requires that the TT Convertible Loan is split into equity and liability components.  The fair value of the liability 
component, included in current and non-current borrowings, at initial recognition was calculated using a market 
interest rate that would apply to a stand-alone loan without a conversion feature (12.427%).  The equity component is 
assigned as the residual amount of £0.3m (see SOCE on page 49), by deducting the amount calculated for the liability 
component from the fair value of the instrument as a whole.  As the TT Convertible Loan is not quoted on an active 
market, the total amounts drawn down of £4.5m for the instrument is its fair value.  The carrying amount of the liability 
component of the TT Convertible Loan is adjusted for total transaction costs incurred of £0.2m. 
As detailed in note 30, on 28 April 2025, the TT Loan Agreement was amended to reduce the facility amount to £4.5m, 
this being the total amounts drawn down from the facility, defer payment of all interest until June 2026 and increase 
the margin to 5.75%, subject to a minimum aggregate percentage rate per annum of 9.50%. 
 
 

 
73 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
22. Deferred tax 
 
Intangible assets recognised 
on acquisition 
 
Total 
 
£’000 
£’000 
Deferred tax liability at 1 January 2023 
245 
245 
Income statement (credit) 
(71) 
(71) 
Foreign exchange movements 
(10) 
(10) 
Deferred tax liability at 31 December 2023 
164 
164 
Income statement (credit)  
(36) 
(36) 
Foreign exchange movements 
17 
(10) 
Deferred tax liability at 31 December 2024 
145 
118 
 
KRM22 has tax losses of £16.9m (2023: £16.2m) that are available for offset against future taxable profits of those 
subsidiary companies in which the tax losses arose.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these 
losses as they may not be used to offset taxable profits elsewhere in the Group and they have arisen in subsidiaries 
whose future taxable profits are uncertain.  The estimated value of the deferred tax asset not recognised is £4.3m 
(2023: £4.0m). 
In addition to the above operating tax losses, a potential deferred tax asset could relate to pre-acquisition tax losses 
of KRM22 ProOpticus. The availability and future utilisation of these losses remains under consideration, taking 
account of both its legacy ownership structure and Section 382 of the US Internal Revenue Code, whereby the ability 
to utilise net operating losses arising prior to a change of ownership is limited to a percentage of the entity value of 
the entity at the date of change of ownership.  These potential operating tax losses (and related potential deferred tax 
asset) have not been included in the available operating tax losses (and related deferred tax asset) owing to current 
uncertainties on their actual usability. 
A deferred tax liability of £0.1m (2023: £0.2m) has been recognised in relation to intangible assets of £2.9m (2023: 
£2.9m) that arose on the acquisition of KRM22 ProOpticus and the Object+ group in prior periods. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in that jurisdiction in the 
year when the asset is realised or the liability settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the statement of financial position date and therefore these have been measured at 25% UK and an 
effective rate of 26% on our overseas jurisdictions. 
23. Commitments 
KRM22 operates from various leased properties around the world and the terms of property leases vary by location.  
Any property leases that have less than twelve months at the date of inception until termination date are deemed to 
be short–term leases and recognised as operating leases. 
KRM22 has total minimum future lease commitments under non–cancellable operating leases as set out below: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Due within one year 
14 
3 
 
14 
3 
 
24. Share capital 
 
2024 
No. 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
No. 
2023 
£’000 
Issued and fully paid 10p Ordinary shares 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 
Additions 
35,666,336 
294,393 
3,567 
29 
35,666,336 
– 
3,567 
– 
At 31 December 
35,960,729 
3,596 
35,666,336 
3,567 
 

 
74 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2024, the Company issued a total of 294,393 new ordinary shares at a price of 85 
pence per share as consideration for partial settlement of the Object+ Holding BV deferred consideration.  See note 
28 for further information. 
 
25. Share–based payments 
Warrants 
On 24 April 2018, the Company passed a resolution for a total of 6,000,000 warrants to be granted to certain directors 
and members of staff conditional on the Company’s admission to the AIM.  The warrants are exercisable in full in 
three equal tranches, in the event that the Company’s share price equals or exceeds three separate hurdles at the 
relevant testing or vesting date.  The earliest testing date for tranche one was two years following admission to the 
AIM, i.e. 30 April 2020, with the earliest testing date for tranche two and three being one year later, i.e. 30 April 2021. 
If these conditions are met the warrants are exercisable at a 100 pence per share.  The vesting period is three years 
and the warrants can be exercised if, at a testing date, the specific performance conditions are met, or the Directors, 
in their absolute discretion, determine that a warrant may be exercised at any other time and in any other 
circumstances.  If the warrants remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of the grant the warrants 
expire. 
Employee share option plan 
The KRM22 Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”), a UK tax authority approved Enterprise Management Incentive 
(“EMI”), was set up on 24 April 2018.  A total of 920,000 share options were granted to employees during the year 
ended 31 December 2024 and in prior years, the Company has granted a combination of LTIP Options, Salary Sacrifice 
Options, Salary Deferral Options and Salary Deferral Bonus Options under the ESOP. 
LTIP Options are awarded as part of a long-term incentive plan.  The LTIP Options that were awarded prior to the year 
ended 31 December 2024 vest over a three-year period and are exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date 
provided that the share price has increased by 5% compounded during the period and provided the employee remains 
employed by KRM22.  If the share price performance has not been achieved by the third anniversary of the grant date, 
the vesting period is extended for a further two years to the fifth anniversary of the grant date, provided the employee 
remains employed by KRM22.  If the share price performance has not been achieved by the fifth anniversary of the 
grant date, the LTIP Options automatically lapse.  The LTIP Options awarded in the year ended 31 December 2024 
vest over a three-year period and are not subject to any share price performance conditions. 
Salary Sacrifice Options have previously been awarded to employees who waived a proportion of their salary on a 
short-term basis to help the Company’s cashflow.  Salary Sacrifice Options granted to Executive Directors and 
employees vest over a one-month period from the date of grant and the Salary Sacrifice Options granted to Non-
Executive Directors vest over a three-month period from the date of grant.  All Salary Sacrifice Options lapse on 
termination of employment with the Company and are not subject to any share price performance conditions. 
Salary Deferral Options were granted in 2019 to employees who accepted a temporary salary deferral to help the 
Company’s cashflow and who were due to be paid the amount of salary deferred as a cash bonus (the “Salary Deferral 
Cash Bonus”) when the Company’s cashflows permitted.  The Salary Deferral Options vested over a one-year period, 
are not subject to any share price performance conditions and lapse on termination of employment with the Company. 
Salary Deferral Bonus Options were granted in 2020 to employees who waived their right to receive their Salary Deferral 
Cash Bonus to help the Company’s cashflow.  The Salary Deferral Bonus Options vest over a three-year period in thirty-
six equal monthly instalments, are not subject to any share price performance conditions and do not lapse if an 
employee ceases to be employed by KRM22. 
Under the terms of the ESOP, the Directors can exercise their discretion to allow employees to retain their LTIP Options, 
Salary Sacrifice Options and Salary Deferral Options if an employee ceases to be employed by KRM22.  All other terms 
within the ESOP and individual option agreements remain, and in respect of the LTIP Options, are subject to the 
performance conditions (if applicable) being achieved. 

 
75 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
All options unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant expire.  KRM22 has no legal or constructive 
obligation to repurchase or settle the options for cash. 
Options are exercisable at a range of between 30.0 pence per share and 85.0 pence per share.  The weighted average 
remaining contractual life of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2024 is 2 years and 4 months (2023: 11 
months). 
 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
£ 
 
 
2024 
Number 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
£ 
 
 
2023 
Number 
Outstanding at 1 January 
0.79 
9,870,523 
0.79 
10,556,004 
Granted during the year  
0.40 
920,000 
– 
– 
Forfeited during the year  
0.42 
(63,815) 
0.52 
(12,481) 
Lapsed during the year 
0.66 
(638,471) 
1.01 
(673,000) 
Outstanding at 31 December 
0.77 
10,088,237 
0.80 
9,870,523 
 
The fair value of options subject to non–market based vesting conditions are measured using a Black Scholes model 
and those options with market based conditions are measured using a Monte Carlo pricing model. 
The fair value of the outstanding options without performance conditions was measured using the Black Scholes 
options valuation model.  The inputs to that model in respect of the share options outstanding under each issue 
were as follows: 
Grant month 
 
Jun 
2019 
Jul 
2020 
Sep 
2020 
Oct 
2020 
Jan 
2021 
Weighted average share price at grant date 
 
£0.770 
£0.280 
£0.380 
£0.380 
£0.365 
Exercise price 
 
£0.850 
£0.300 
£0.380 
£0.380 
£0.365 
Weighted average contractual life 
 
1 year 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
Expected volatility 
 
30% 
30% 
30% 
30% 
30% 
Expected dividend growth rate 
 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Risk-free interest rate 
 
0.86% 
0.86% 
0.86% 
0.86% 
0.86% 
Note 
 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 
(d) 
(d) 
Grant month 
 
 
May 
2021 
Feb 
2022 
Dec 
2022 
Aug 
2024 
Weighted average share price at grant date 
 
 
£0.475 
£0.450 
£0.480 
£0.285 
Exercise price 
 
 
£0.500 
£0.450 
£0.630 
£0.400 
Weighted average contractual life 
 
 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
Expected volatility 
 
 
30% 
30% 
30% 
30% 
Expected dividend growth rate 
 
 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Risk-free interest rate 
 
 
0.86% 
1.07% 
3.30% 
3.79% 
Note 
 
 
(a) 
(d) 
(a) 
(b) 
 
Note: 
(a)  LTIP Share Options (with performance conditions) 
 
(b)  LTIP Share Options (with no performance conditions) 
 
(c)  Salary Deferral Options 
 
(d)  Salary Sacrifice Options 
 
(d)  Salary Deferral Bonus Options 
 
 
 

 
76 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
The fair value of the outstanding warrants with performance conditions was measured using the Monte Carlo 
simulation model and the inputs to that model in respect of the share options outstanding under each issue were as 
follows: 
 
2018 
Weighted average share price at grant date 
£1.3198 
Exercise price 
£1.00 
Weighted average contractual life 
3 years 
Expected volatility 
30% 
Expected dividend growth rate 
– 
Risk-free interest rate 
0.8287% 
 
Restricted Stock Units 
KRM22 has awarded staff Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to employees, including Executive Directors, as part of a 
long-term incentive plan.  The RSUs vest over a period of five years from the date of award and lapse if an employee 
ceases to be employed by KRM22.   
 
 
 
2024 
Number 
2023 
Number 
Outstanding at 1 January 
 
 
843,077 
253,162 
Awarded during the year  
 
 
5,000 
608,344 
Forfeited during the year  
 
 
(341,175) 
(18,429) 
Outstanding at 31 December 
 
 
506,902 
843,077 
 
At 31 December 2024, the remaining balance of RSUs that had been awarded, and which had not been forfeited, was 
506,902 (2023: 843,077) and the RSUs vest on the fifth anniversary of the award date. 
 
Award date 
 
Aug 
2023 
Nov 
2023 
Jun 
2024 
Aug 
2024 
 
Total 
Number 
 
432,217 
69,685 
3,000 
2,000 
506,902 
 
The net share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement for the year ending 31 December 2024 
arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions, including Warrants, ESOP and RSUs amounted to a 
charge of £0.1m (2023: credit of £0.1m).  As a result of the lapsed and forfeited equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions in the year ended 31 December 2024, there was a credit of £0.3m (2023: £nil) recognised directly to 
reserves.  The share-based payment reserve at 31 December 2024 amounted to £2.7m (2023: £2.9m). 
26. Capital commitments 
At 31 December 2024 KRM22 had no material capital commitments (2023: £nil). 
 
27. Financial instruments and financial risk management 
KRM22’s principal financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables and borrowings.  The primary purpose of 
these financial liabilities is to finance the operations.  KRM22 has trade and other receivables and cash that derive 
directly from its operations. 
The Company has limited financial liabilities as its primary purpose is to hold investments in other group companies.  
The Company’s receivables largely relate to its funding of the operations of KRM22.  All items below are stated at 
amortised cost unless explicitly stated.  The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy 
that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.  
 
 

 
77 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by hierarchy level. 
 
2024 
Group 
£’000 
2024 
Company 
£’000 
2023 
Group 
£’000 
2023 
Company 
£’000 
Financial assets 
 
 
 
 
Cash at banks and on hand – unrestricted 
1,035 
35 
886 
214 
Trade and other receivables 
398 
11 
933 
6 
 
1,433 
46 
1,819 
220 
Financial liabilities 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
858 
65 
1,238 
38 
Accruals 
414 
79 
330 
157 
Derivative financial liability at FVTPL (Level 1) 
209 
– 
196 
– 
Loans and borrowings 
4,813 
– 
4,278 
– 
Finance lease obligations 
249 
– 
369 
– 
 
6,543 
144 
6,411 
195 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount for all financial assets and liabilities which are not held at fair value 
through profit or loss approximates to their fair value. 
In conjunction with a debt facility (the “Harbert Debt Facility”) arranged with Harbert European Growth Capital Fund II 
(“Harbert”) in 2019, the Company constituted warrants over 495,049 Ordinary shares.  Whilst the balance of the Harbert 
Debt Facility was settled during the year ended 31 December 2020, the warrants remain in place and are exercisable 
by Harbert until 29 April 2029.  The warrants are treated as a derivative financial instrument and recorded at fair value 
as a current liability with any adjustment in fair value at the statement of financial position dated recognised within 
finance charge on financial liabilities in the income statement.  
The fair value of the warrant instrument was measured using the binomial option valuation model.  The inputs to the 
model are as follows: 
 
2024 
Share price at reporting date 
£0.275 
Exercise price 
£1.01 
Expiry period 
4 years 
Expected volatility 
30% 
Expected dividend growth rate 
– 
Risk-free interest rate 
5.13% 
 
Financial risk management 
KRM22 is exposed to market risk, which includes interest rate risk and currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  The 
senior management oversees the management of these risks and ensures that the financial risk taken is governed by 
appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with 
KRM22’s policies and risk appetite. 
The Board of Directors review and agree polices for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below: 
a) Market risk 
KRM22’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and 
interest rates. 
Financial currency risk management 
KRM22 is exposed to transactional exchange risk.  Transactional foreign exchange risk arises from sales or 
purchases by a group company in a currency other than that Company’s functional currency.  Further the 
Group and the Company have inter-company loans made in currencies other than their functional currency.   

 
78 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
 
 
USD 
EUR 
CZK 
Year ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Average rate 
 
1.25 
1.15 
27.59 
 
Year-end spot rate 
 
1.27 
1.15 
28.48 
Year ended 31 December 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
Average rate 
 
1.28 
1.18 
29.77 
 
Year-end spot rate 
 
1.26 
1.21 
30.38 
 
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 
The following table details KRM22’s sensitivity analysis to a 10% (2023: 10%) decrease in Sterling against the 
relevant foreign currencies which the Directors believe could have the most significant impact on the 
performance of KRM22.  For a 10% (2023: 10%) strengthening of Sterling against the relevant currency there 
would be a comparable impact on financial performance. 
 
Loss 
2024 
£’000 
Other equity 
2024 
£’000 
Loss 
2023 
£’000 
Other equity 
2023 
£’000 
US Dollar 
(58) 
(312) 
(79) 
(250) 
Euros 
3 
(7) 
(4) 
(9) 
Czech Kroner 
(120) 
(474) 
(89) 
(355) 
 
(175) 
(793) 
(172) 
(614) 
 
Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows or a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in market interest rates.  The interest rate payable on the TT Convertible Loan is the 
average 90 day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and a margin of 5.5%, subject to a minimum 
aggregate percentage rate per annum of 9.25%.  The Directors therefore believe that any movement in the 90 
day SOFR could have a significant impact on the amount of interest paid on the TT Convertible Loan on an 
annual basis compared with the annual interest being paid of £0.5m based on the 90 day SOFR at 31 
December 2024 of 4.69157%. 
Change in 90 day 
average SOFR rate 
Total sensitised interest rate 
(90 day average SOFR plus margin) 
Annual interest charge 
£’000 
0.0% 
10.19157% 
459 
(1.5%) 
8.69157% 
391 
1.5% 
11.69157% 
526 
3.0% 
13.19157% 
594 
5.0% 
15.19157% 
684 
 
b) Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer 
contract, leading to a financial loss.  KRM22 is exposed to credit risk from its operations, primarily from trade 
receivables, and from loans provided to related parties. 
Trade receivables 
Customer credit risk is managed subject to KRM22’s established policy, procedures and control relating to 
customer credit risk management.  Outstanding receivables are regularly monitored and discussed at 
executive management and Board level of group companies. 
Financial instruments and cash deposits 
Credit risk from cash balances with banks and financial institutions is managed in accordance with KRM22 
policy.  Credit risk with respect to cash is managed by carefully selecting the institutions with which cash is 
deposited. 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
Impairment 
The financial assets of the Group comprise cash at banks, trade receivables and other receivables.  Having 
reviewed the recoverability of KRM22’s financial assets since the reporting date, as well as the likelihood of 
future losses over the next twelve months and the lifetime of the assets, the Directors have recognised credit 
losses in respect of other receivables, as detailed in note 17.  
c) Liquidity risk 
KRM22 is not currently cash generative, however funds were raised as part of the IPO, subsequent share 
placements and the TT Convertible Loan facility.  The Board carefully monitors the levels of cash and is 
comfortable that it has sufficient cash for normal operating requirements.  KRM22 has no committed lines of 
credit. 
The following table details KRM22’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities based on 
contractual payments: 
 
Within 1 year 
£’000 
1 to 2 years 
£’000 
2 to 5 years 
£’000 
Total 
£’000 
At 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
1,736 
– 
– 
1,736 
 
Secured loans (gross) 
391 
893 
4,733 
6,017 
 
Finance lease obligations 
369 
– 
– 
369 
At 31 December 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
1,417 
– 
– 
1,417 
 
Secured loans (gross) 
1,262 
4,652 
– 
5,914 
 
Finance lease obligations 
249 
– 
– 
249 
 
Capital risk management 
KRM22 manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while also maximising 
the operational potential of the business.  The capital structure of KRM22 consists of cash and cash 
equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued capital and reserves 
as disclosed in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.  KRM22 is not exposed to externally imposed 
capital requirements. 
 
28. Business combinations 
Object+ Holding B.V. 
On 30 May 2019 KRM22 Netherlands B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of KRM22 Central Limited, acquired Object+ 
Holding B.V. and its subsidiaries Object+ B.V., Object+ Financial Services B.V., Object+ Financial Products B.V. and 
Object+ Americas LLC (collectively “Object+”), a risk management and post-trade services technology business 
focused on capital markets. 
The acquisition included deferred consideration which was payable in three tranches subject to earn-out conditions 
which can be satisfied in either cash or Company ordinary shares at the Company’s discretion.  The first two earn-out 
conditions were not achieved however the Directors believe that the third and final performance milestone has 
previously been achieved.   
During the year ended 31 December 2024, a total of US$0.3m (£0.3m) of the deferred consideration was settled in 
Company ordinary shares.  At 31 December 2024, the fair value of the balance of deferred consideration was US$0.6m 
(£0.5m).  As detailed in note 30, US$0.75m of the deferred consideration was settled in Company ordinary shares on 
15 January 2025 and a further US$0.75m of the deferred consideration was settled in Company ordinary shares on 
21 March 2025. 
 
 

 
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KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
29. Related party transactions 
Remuneration of key management personnel 
The remuneration of key management personnel, including Directors, is set out in aggregate for each of the categories 
specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures as follows: 
 
2024 
£’000 
2023 
£’000 
Short-term employee benefits 
567 
571 
Retirement benefits 
17 
9 
Share-based payment charge 
16 
21 
Total 
600 
601 
 
Related party transactions 
Trading Technologies International, Inc. (“TT”) is a 24.8% shareholder of the Company and during the year, the Group 
recognised revenue from TT of £1.2m (2023: £0.5m) under normal commercial terms.  At 31 December 2024, the 
balance due to the Group from TT was £0.1m (2023: £0.1m).  In addition, TT and its subsidiaries provided services to 
the Group during the year ended 31 December 2024 of £0.1m (2023: £0.02m) and the balance due to TT and its 
subsidiaries from the Group at 31 December 2024 was £0.02m (2023: £0.01m).   
On 17 June 2023, the Company entered into an agreement for a £5.0m convertible loan facility (the “TT Convertible 
Loan”) arranged by TT, with a total of £4.5m drawn down in the year ended 31 December 2023, of which £3.1m was 
used to repay the outstanding Kestrel Convertible Loan debt of £3.0m plus interest of £0.1m and to support future 
business growth.  No further amounts were drawn down in the year ended 31 December 2024. 
The interest rate payable on the TT Convertible Loan is the average 90 day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) 
and a margin of 5.5%, subject to a minimum aggregate percentage rate per annum of 9.25%.  Interest is payable 
quarterly in arrears with KRM22 having the ability to defer interest payments in the initial 18 months (the “Initial Interest 
Period”), with the total deferred interest in the Initial Interest Period being paid in two equal instalments on the calendar 
quarters ending after the 18th and 21st month anniversary of the facility, i.e. 31 December 2024 and 31 March 2025.  
On 20 December 2024, the terms of the TT Convertible Loan (the “TT Loan Agreement”) was amended to defer the 
total deferred interest in the Initial Interest Period to be paid in one instalment on the calendar quarter ending after the 
21st month anniversary of the facility, i.e. 31 March 2025.  The total interest charged in the year ended 31 December 
2024 was £0.5m (2023: £0.2m).  At 31 December 2024, the total amount of loan, including accrued interest, due to TT 
from the Company was £5.3m (2023: £4.7m). 
Under the terms of the TT Loan Agreement, including any amendments to the TT Loan Agreement, any amounts 
drawn down form the TT Convertible Loan can be converted into new Ordinary Shares in the Company by TT at any 
time at a fixed price of £0.46.  TT has the right to prevent any conversion which would trigger a Rule 9 event under the 
Takeover Code.  The TT Convertible Loan is secured on certain KRM22 assets and includes covenants based on the 
Group’s financial performance including ARR, revenue recognition and solvency. 
In the year ended 31 December 2023, KRM22 repaid its previous £3.0m loan facility (the “Kestrel Convertible Loan”) 
with Kestrel Partners LLP (“Kestrel”) plus accrued interest at the settlement date of £0.1m.  There were no related 
party transactions with Kestrel in the year ended 31 December 2024.  Kestrel, inclusive of beneficial interests, is a 
17.1% shareholder of the Company. 
30. Events after the reporting date 
On 10 January 2025, the Company issued 70,093 new ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the Company and on 21 
March 2025, the Company issued a further 70,093 new ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the Company.  Both share 
issue transactions were at a price of 85 pence per Ordinary Share and were as consideration for a partial settlement 
of the deferred consideration payable in respect of the historical acquisition of Object+ Holding B.V.   
 
 

 
81 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
On 31 March 2025, the Company amended the terms of the TT Convertible Loan to defer the interest payment that 
was due for payment on that date to 30 April 2025.  On 28 April 2025, the terms of the TT Convertible Loan were further 
amended to reduce the total facility amount from £5.0m to £4.5m, marginally increase the interest rate by 0.25% rising 
from 5.5% to 5.75% over SOFR, and resulting in a minimum aggregate rate of 9.5% (previously 9.25%) and defer all 
interest payments until 30 June 2026. 

 
82 
 
 
 
 
 
KRM22 plc 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2024 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 
 
The board of directors 
Garry Jones 
Non-Executive Chairman (previously Non-Executive 
Director until 6 March 2024) 
Dan Cater 
Chief Executive Officer (appointed 7 March 2024) 
Kim Suter 
Chief Financial Officer 
Keith Todd CBE 
Executive Director (previously Executive Chairman 
until 6 March 2024) 
Sandy Broderick 
Non-Executive Director  
Steve Sparke 
Non-Executive Director  
Stephen Casner 
Previously CEO until 6 March 2024 (resigned 6 March 
2024) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered office 
8th Floor, 84 - 86 King William Street, London, EC4N 7BL 
Company number 
11231735 
Company Secretary 
Kim Suter 
Nominated Adviser and Broker 
Cavendish Capital Markets Limited, 1 Bartholomew 
Close, London, EC1A 7BL 
Solicitors 
Fieldfisher LLP, Riverbank House, 2 Swan Lane, 
London, EC4R 3TT 
Auditor 
PKF Littlejohn LLP, 15 Westferry Circus, London E14 
4HD 
Registrars 
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West 
Sussex, BN99 6DA

ANNUAL REPORT 2024 |        
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