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Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.

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FY2022 Annual Report · Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.
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31 August 2022 

APPENDIX 4E 
Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Reporting Period 
The reporting period is for the year ended 30 June 2022 with the corresponding reporting period being 
for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Results for announcement to the market 

30 June 2022 
A$'000 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Loss for the year 

Loss after tax attributable to members 

Down 

Down 

Down 

50% 

3% 

3% 

To 

To 

To 

15,722 

(11,131) 

(11,131) 

Net tangible assets per share (cents) 

(1.70) 

0.56 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021   

Dividends 
There is no proposal to pay dividends for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Audit 
This report is based on accounts which have been audited. 

Commentary on results for the period 
The commentary on the results for the period is contained within the Annual Report and ASX 
announcement accompanying the report. 

Annual Meeting 
The annual meeting is expected to be held as follows: 

Place:  City of Perth Library 

573 Hay Street 
Perth, Western Australia 

Date:  16 November 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-ENDS- 

CONTACTS 

Announcement authorised by: 
Todd Alder 
CEO & Managing Director 
Tel: +61 8 9441 2311 
Email: contact@orbitalcorp.com.au 

For further information, contact: 
Ian Donabie 
Communications Manager 
Tel: +61 8 9441 2165 
Email: idonabie@orbitalcorp.com.au 

About Orbital UAV 
Orbital UAV provides integrated propulsion systems and flight critical components for tactical uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). 
Our design thinking and patented technology enable us to meet the long endurance and high reliability requirements of the UAV 
market. We have offices in Australia and the United States to serve our prestigious client base. 

Forward-looking statements 
This release includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are 
based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward-looking statements are necessarily 
subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company that could cause actual 
results to differ materially from such statements. Actual results and events may differ significantly from those projected in the 
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors including, but not limited to, those detailed from time to time in the 
Company’s Annual Reports. The Company makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking 
statements made in this release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release. 

Follow us: 

 
 
 
 
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CONTENTS

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

Shareholding details 

Corporate information 

1

18

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24

50

51

58

59

CORPORATE PROFILE

Orbital UAV provides integrated propulsion systems and flight critical 

components for tactical unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

Our design thinking and patented technology enable us to meet the long 

endurance and high reliability requirements of the UAV market. We have 

offices in Australia and the United States to serve our prestigious client base.

DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Orbital Corporation Limited (the Company or Orbital) and of the Group, 
being the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 30 June 2022 and the auditor's report thereon. 

Reference 

Contents of Directors’ Report 

Page 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

Operating and Financial Review 

Directors 

Company Secretary 

Directors’ Meetings 

Principal Activities 

Dividends 

Events Subsequent to Balance Sheet Date 

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

Directors’ Interests 

Share Options 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

Indemnification 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Rounding Off 

Remuneration Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

2 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

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1

1

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

1.  OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

John Welborn 
Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 

Todd Alder 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board of Directors (‘the Board’), we are pleased to present the annual report of Orbital Corporation (‘Orbital’ or ‘the Company’) 
and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) for the year ended 30 June 2022 (‘FY22’). 

Overview 

FY22 highlights 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Delivery of $18.3 million revenue and other income  

Secured second engine development program with Textron Systems  

Successful Renounceable Entitlement Offer to raise $6.5 million  

Completion of initial engineering contract for Singapore customer 

New customers Skyways and Anduril Industries announced 

Confirmation of involvement in Australian Army’s Land129 Phase 3 program 

Facility visits from Prime Minister the Hon Scott Morrison and Minister for Defence the Hon Peter Dutton 

Restructured for profitability in FY23 

Orbital achieved revenue of $15.7 million in FY22, underpinned by two engine model production lines for customer Insitu Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary 
of the Boeing Company (‘Boeing Insitu’).  Revenue was down against prior year due to Boeing Insitu first engine model volume downgrade, delay of the 
second engine model as production transferred from the USA to Australia and termination of the third engine model development program.  

Other  income  of  $2.5  million  was  achieved  via  Commonwealth  Government  grants  and  the  delivery  of  operational  milestones  in  the  first  half  and 
associated loan repayment offsets set out in the Company’s WA Government Loan Deed of Variation. 

Customer diversification & engineering programs 

During the year, the Company continued to progress its customer diversification strategy. A second engine development program was secured 
with Textron Systems in October 2021 and memorandums of understanding (‘MoUs’) were signed with new customers Skyways and Anduril 
Industries in October 2021 and May 2022 respectively. The additional program of work with Textron Systems demonstrates a growing 
relationship with the largest supplier of uncrewed aircraft systems (‘UAS’) to the US Army.  

New relationships with Skyways and Anduril represent opportunities for Orbital to demonstrate its superior heavy fuel engine capability for new 
uncrewed aerial vehicles (‘UAVs’). Texas-based Skyways is an emerging leader in uncrewed cargo transport, currently working with the US 
Navy. Anduril is a major disruptor within the global defence industry, pioneering products to support the next generation of military technology.  

In addition to engineering work conducted for these customers, the Company also progressed programs with its major Singapore client and in 
house product development.  

2

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2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Renounceable Entitlement Offer 

In November 2021 the Company successfully completed a $6.5 million renounceable entitlement offer. The Entitlement Offer was well 
supported by eligible shareholders who subscribed for a total of 8,417,063 new shares pursuant to their entitlements and a further 2,989,798 
shares out of the shortfall pursuant to the Top Up Facility detailed in the Offer Booklet. Major shareholders, UIL Limited and First Sentier 
Investors, along with all of Orbital's Directors, took up 100% of their available entitlements. In total, eligible shareholders subscribed for $5.7 
million, with a shortfall of approximately $0.8 million allocated in accordance with the shortfall allocation policy. 

Funds raised from the offer were directed towards: contracted engine development programs; enhancing the Company’s Australian production 
facility capabilities; driving product research and development; and general working capital. 

LAND129-3 Program & government relations 

In March 2022 the Australian Department of Defence confirmed Orbital customer Insitu Pacific Pty Ltd as the preferred supplier of the 
LAND129 Phase 3 Program – supplying Army’s next generation of tactical UAS. 

As Boeing Insitu’s primary engine supplier, Orbital will manufacture the propulsion system that will power Boeing Insitu’s ‘Integrator’ platform 
for this program. 

Over the year, Orbital continued to engage with State and Federal Government, demonstrating the Company’s unique defence industry 
capability. In recognition of Orbital’s growing reputation and presence within the Australian defence industry, the Company hosted Minister for 
Defence the Hon Peter Dutton MP and Prime Minister the Hon Scott Morrison at its Balcatta facility in March 2022 and May 2022 respectively. 

Financial results 

The Company reported financial results for the year ended 30 June  2022, with revenue from continuing  operations  of  $15.7M  (2021: 
$31.2M and a net loss after tax of $11.1M (2021: loss of $11.5M). 

Operational net loss of $4.1M has been adjusted for the following one-off items: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

One off inventory provision of $3M due to Boeing Insitu first engine volume downgrade and third engine model settlement; 
One off third engine labour and facility expense of $0.6M; 
Restructure cost of $0.2M; 
FX Gain (net) of $0.7M; and  
Australian Deferred Tax Asset of $4.1M relating to tax losses available for use against future Australian taxable income was written off in the 
first half of FY22. The tax losses remain available for utilisation but are not recognised as an asset on the balance sheet.  

The Company reports a balance sheet with cash and receivables of $4.0M (2021: $7.7M) and net current liabilities of $5.0M (2021: $0.5M).  

Net cash outflow from operating activities during the period was $4.1M (2021: net cash outflow $1.6M). The net cash outflow increase was due to the third 
engine model unrecovered cost of $0.9M, second engine model production delay from the transfer of the production from the US to Australia of $0.6M and 
material purchases supporting production and engineering programs. 

The annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 contains an independent auditor’s report which highlights the existence of a material uncertainty that 
may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. For further information, refer to Note 1.J to the financial statements, 
together with the auditor’s report. 

WA Government loan 

In August 2021, the business agreed a deed of variation replacing the previous repayment schedule with one that allows for repayments to be offset in 
accordance with specified clauses being met by certain dates/milestones. As such, the repayment amounts cease to be a portion of the debt if Orbital 
demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Minister, that the relevant milestones set out in the deed of variation have been met by Orbital on or before the 
repayment dates. 

For FY22 H1, the operational milestones of $1.5M were achieved and the loan repayments were offset, reducing the outstanding loan value to $8.5M. 
With the cancellation of the third engine model for Boeing Insitu, the FY22 H2 operational milestones targets were not achieved. The WA Government 
agreed to defer the loan repayments for the first half of the new financial year to agree a revised loan repayment schedule and loan offset operational 
milestones.  

Shareholder returns 

Closing share price ($)1

Market capitalisation ($m) 

2022 

0.23 

20.93 

2021 

0.83 

64.46 

Basic EPS (cents) from operations 

(12.92) 

(14.74) 

1 as at 30 June 

2020 

0.75 

58.2 

2.40 

2019 

0.30 

23.2 

(7.63) 

2018 

0.36 

27.9 

2.87 

3

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2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

                         Management transition 

On 5 May 2022, Mr Mikael Bergman was appointed Chief Technical Officer. Mr Bergman has spent more than 20 years in leadership 
roles at Husqvarna in Sweden. As a Senior Technical Advisor at Husqvarna, Mr Bergman focused on the company’s overall technical 
roadmap and architecture, and leading large, complex development programs from conception to production. With his extensive 2-
stroke engineering knowledge and broader product design and development experience, Mr Bergman’s appointment supports Orbital’s 
aspirations to grow the business within the uncrewed aerospace market.  

Change in operations 

As part of Orbital’s cost reduction measures, the Company transitioned its engine build work from Hood River, USA and consolidated all new 
production  work  in  Balcatta,  Australia.  The  Hood  River  operation  continued  to  conduct  sustainment  work  on  the  Company’s  production 
engines.  

COVID-19 

Like many businesses in Australia, the USA and around the world, Orbital has closely monitored – and continues to monitor – the business 
risks  presented  by  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic.  The  physical  wellbeing  and  mental  health  of  all  our  people  is  a  priority  and  the 
Company implemented a COVID-19 Response Plan to minimise the risk of contracting and spreading the virus at its operations in Australia 
and the USA. 

Through  robust  planning  and  the  commitment  of  our  people,  Orbital’s  ability  to  continue  manufacturing  at  our  operations  and  our  product 
demand was not impacted directly by the COVID-19 pandemic. We continued to work closely with our global supply chain to deliver on our 
production commitments. 

The Company will continue to support the public health effort to minimise the spread of COVID-19. 

Outlook 

Continued  investment  in  new  product  development  has  supported  Orbital’s  successful  customer  diversification  strategy  over  the  past  two 
years. Adding the likes of Textron Systems, one of Singapore’s largest defence companies, Skyways and Anduril Industries to the Company's 
customer  portfolio  during  this  period  demonstrates  the  progress  made  and  the  growing  global  reputation  of  Orbital  UAV’s  technology  and 
capabilities.   

In Australia, the Company’s capabilities are now being applied within the Australian Defence Force via the supply of engines to Insitu Pacific 
Pty  Ltd  for  Army’s  LAND129  Phase  3  Program.  Involvement  in  this  program  gives  prominence  to  the  Company’s  unique  technology  and 
capabilities and will support Orbital UAV’s objective to identify further opportunities within the domestic defence market.   

In  FY23,  production  from  the  Company’s  two  established  Boeing  Insitu  engine  model  lines  will  be  complimented  by  a  strong  pipeline  of 
engineering  programs  from  the  Company’s  additional  customers,  Textron,  Anduril,  Skyways  and  one  of  Singapore’s  largest  defence 
companies. Each of these engine development programs will transition into revenue generating production lines over the next 18-24 months. 

Working with an expanded group of customers with confirmed production orders and engineering programs during FY23 represents a pathway 
back to improved revenue and a sustainable and profitable business. 

Revenue for FY23 is forecast at $20M-$25M and the Company is targeting net profitability.   

The Chairman and Managing Director would like to thank the ongoing commitment of the Company’s shareholders and staff. 

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2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

2.  DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Mr John Paul Welborn, BCom, FCA, FAIM, MAICD, MAusIMM, JP 

Chairman 

Joined the Board in June 2014 and appointed as Chairman in March 2015. Mr Welborn is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
of Equatorial Resources Limited, an ASX listed (ASX: EQX) iron ore exploration and development company.  

Mr Welborn is a Chartered Accountant with a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia and is a Fellow of the 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  and  holds  memberships  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors 
(AICD) and the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). 

Mr  Welborn  is  a  former  international  rugby  union  player  with  extensive  experience  in  the  resources  sector  as  a  senior  executive  and  in 
corporate  management,  finance  and  investment  banking.  He  has  served  on  the  Boards  of  charitable  organisations  and  is  a  former 
Commissioner of Tourism Western Australia. 

Mr Welborn  also serves as  a Director of  Equatorial  Resources  Limited (appointed  August  2010),  and  as  a Non-Executive Director  of Apollo 
Minerals Ltd (appointed February 2021) and Fenix Resources Limited (appointed November 2021). 

Mr Todd Alder, BEc (Acc), CPA, ACIS 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Joined Orbital as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary in December 2016 and appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer  in  August  2017.  Mr  Alder’s  experience  includes  successful  start-ups,  acquisitions  and  the  implementation  of  lean  concept  business 
transformations. Mr Alder is an accomplished leader focused on financial discipline, strategy alignment and operational efficiency. 

His  previous  role  was  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary  at  Toro  Energy  Limited,  where  he  was  responsible  for  financial  and 
management  accounting,  company  secretarial  functions,  investor  relations  and  information  technology.  Mr  Alder  has  also  worked  with 
Capgemini Consulting (previously Ernst & Young) and Origin Energy Limited. 

Mr Steve Gallagher, B.E (Hons), B.Com, MAICD 

Non-Executive Director 

Joined the Board in April 2017. Mr Gallagher is Principal of Agere Pty Ltd, an advisory and investment company drawing on his capability and 
professional  networks  established  over  30  years  as  a  CEO,  director,  and  Executive  GM  of  global  businesses  with  companies  including  Vix 
Technology Ltd, Siemens AG, Landis & Gyr AG and CCRTT Ltd.. 

Mr Gallagher has operated in various business sectors including industrial automation, building technology and power systems, having spent 
15 years living and working in Asia (China, Hong Kong and Singapore) and Europe (Switzerland). 

Mr  Gallagher  is  currently  a  Non-Executive  Director  and  Chair  of  ICM  Mobility  Ltd  (an  investment  holding  company  for  mobility  services 
companies in transportation including Vix Technology Ltd, Littlepay Ltd, Kuba Payments Ltd, Snapper Services Ltd, Unwire Ltd), Transact1 Pty 
Ltd (a financial services provider for cash management optimisation), DTI Ltd (ASX listed passenger information and surveillance business). 

Mr Gallagher is also the chairman of the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee. 

Mr Kyle Abbott, B.Com (Hons 1st), CA 

Non-Executive Director 

Joined the Board in May 2018. Mr Abbott is an experienced aerospace and defense industry executive. Mr Abbott was Managing Director of 
Western Australian Specialty Alloys (WASA) from 1996 to 2015. During this period WASA grew from a Western Australian specialised alloy 
manufacturer to become a major supplier to the global aerospace industry, with key customers in the United States, the United Kingdom and 
Japan.  In  2000, Mr  Abbott  managed  the  successful sale  of  WASA  to  United  States-based Precision Castparts  Corporation  (PCC),  an  S&P 
500 company. PCC was subsequently acquired by Berkshire Hathaway in 2015. 

Mr Abbott is also a member of the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee. 

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2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

3. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr David Bonomini, B.Com, CPA 

Mr David Bonomini was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary in February 2020. Mr Bonomini is a respected finance 
executive with global experience leading governance, regulatory and commercial initiatives in high growth companies. He is a qualified CPA 
and holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree. In his previous CFO roles with Compass Group Australia and KB Food Company, Mr Bonomini 
was responsible for commercial, financial, tax and mergers and acquisitions during periods of significant expansion. 

4. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ meetings and the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial year 
are shown below. 

Director 

J P Welborn 

T M Alder 

S Gallagher 

K Abbott 

Directors Meetings 

Audit and Risk Committee Meetings 

No. of meetings 
attended 

No. of meetings held1 

No. of meetings 
attended 

No. of meetings held2 

5 

5 

4 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

- 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

4 

4 

1 Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the year. 
2 The Audit and Risk Committee was established in March 2019. 

5. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Orbital’s focus is on the revolutionary design, proven manufacturing processes and rigorous testing to deliver superiority in UAV propulsion 
systems and flight critical components. 

The Company drives its UAV-focused strategy from its operations in WA, Australia and Oregon, USA. Our intellectual property, know-how and 
industry experience, enable us to meet the long endurance and high reliability requirements of the rapidly evolving UAV market. 

Working with our international customers and supply chain, we continue to design, develop and manufacture world-leading propulsion system 
solutions and associated technologies to meet the changing demands and increasing mission parameters of tactical UAVs. 

6. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividend has been paid or proposed in respect of the current financial year. 

7. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Orbital and Boeing Insitu announced a settlement agreement on the 30 August 2022 for third engine model cost reimbursement dispute.  

The settlement includes: 
• 
• 
• 

an immediate advance payment to Orbital of $1.8M with the amount to be offset against future Orbital engine production;  
agreement both parties will not seek to recover outstanding cost; and  
an agreement to negotiate in good faith an extension to the current supply agreement through a further five-year maintenance, repair and overhaul 
support contract. 

The impact of the settlement was incorporated as an adjusting event to the estimate of the provision for inventory, as disclosed in Note C.1. In 
FY23, all materials outlined in the agreement are required to be delivered to Boeing Insitu. As a result, the deferred revenue $2.4M will be 
released and recognised as revenue with a nil net profit impact. 

8. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

9. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

Information as to the likely developments in the operations of the Group is set out in the operating and financial review above. 

10.  ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The  Directors  do  not  believe  that the  Group  has significant environmental  obligations.  The  Group’s  policy  is  to comply  with  any  applicable 
environmental regulations that are in force during the reporting period. 

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2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

11.  DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital of the Company shown in the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings as at 30 June 
2022 is as follows: 

Director 

J P Welborn 

T M Alder 

S Gallagher 

K Abbott 

Total 

Ordinary 

Shares 

991,667 

434,389 

116,668 

35,000 

Performance 

Rights 

- 

1,361,650 

- 

- 

1,577,724 

1,361,650 

12.  SHARE OPTIONS 

The Company has no unissued shares under option at the date of this report. 

13.  AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

the  Company  and/or 

The  Company  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit  duties  where  the  auditor’s  expertise  and 
experience  with 
the  Group  engaged  with 
important.  For 
PricewaterhouseCoopers  in  non-audit  services  that  included  Tax  &  other  Corporate  advisory  services.  Refer  to  Note  F.6  in  the  Financial 
Statements for summary of fees paid. The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the 
Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

the  year  ended  June  2022, 

the  Group  are 

14. 

INDEMNIFICATION 

Indemnification and insurance of officers 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company indemnifies every officer of the Company against any liability incurred by that person: 

(a) 
(b) 

in his or her capacity as an officer of the Company; and 
to a person other than the Company or a related body corporate of the Company 

unless the liability arises out of conduct on the part of the officer which involves a lack of good faith. 

During the year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring all Directors, Officers and employees of the Company (and/or 
any subsidiary companies of which it holds greater than 50% of the voting shares) against liabilities that may arise from their positions within 
the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liabilities arise out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The Directors have not 
included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the insurance contract as disclosure is 
prohibited under the terms of the contract. 

Indemnification of auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, as part of the terms of its audit 
engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit  (for  an  unspecified  amount).  No  payment  has  been  made  to 
indemnify PricewaterhouseCoopers during or since the financial year. 

15.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Board  of  Orbital  Corporation  Limited  is  responsible  for  corporate  governance.  The  Board  has  prepared  the  Corporate  Governance 
Statement  in  accordance  with  the  fourth  edition  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  and  Recommendations,  which  is 
available on the Company’s website at www.orbitaluav.com under the About Us/Corporate Governance section. 

16.  ROUNDING OFF 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 
2016,  and  in  accordance  with  that  Instrument,  amounts  in  the  financial  report  and  Directors’  Report  have  been  rounded  off  to  the  nearest 
thousand dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

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2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND SUMMARY OF ORBITAL’S FIVE-YEAR PERFORMANCE 

Key management personnel (“KMP”) 

This Remuneration Report outlines the remuneration in place and outcomes achieved for KMPs during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

KMPs are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any Director, whether executive or otherwise, of the parent company. 

The names and positions of the individuals who were KMP during 2022 are set out in Table 1. 

Table 1 – KMP 

Executive 
Executive Director 

  Todd M Alder (Chief  Executive Officer and Managing Director) 

Senior Executives 
Geoff P Cathcart1 (Chief Technical Officer) 
David Bonomini (Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary) 
Martin Johnston2 (Chief Operating Officer) 
Mikael Bergman3 (Chief Technical Officer) 

Non-Executive Directors 
John P Welborn (Chairman) 
Steve Gallagher (Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee) 
Kyle Abbott (Member of the Audit & Risk Committee) 

1 Mr. Cathcart resigned as Chief Technical Officer on 8 October 2021 
2 Mr. Johnston became a KMP on 1 July 2020 and resigned as Chief Operating Officer on 18 February 2022  
3 Mr. Bergman became a KMP on 05 May 2022 

Table 2 – Five-year performance 

The table below outlines Orbital’s performance over the last five years against key metrics. 

Closing share price ($) 

Market capitalisation ($m) 

2022 

0.23 

20.93 

2021 

0.83 

64.46 

Basic EPS (cents) from operations 

(12.92) 

(14.74) 

2020 

0.75 

58.2 

2.40 

2019 

0.30 

23.2 

(7.63) 

2018 

0.36 

27.9 

2.87 

Short term incentives were paid in 2020 and 2018. No short term incentives were paid in 2022, 2021 and 2019. 

REMUNERATION  OVERVIEW 

The Group’s remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain employees in a globally competitive market. The Board structures 
remuneration so that it rewards those who perform, is valued by executives, and is strongly aligned to the Company’s strategic direction and 
the creation of returns to shareholders. 

Total Fixed Remuneration (“TFR”) is determined by the scope of the executive’s role and their level of knowledge, skills and experience. 

Executive members of the KMP may receive a short-term incentive (“STI”) approved by the Board as reward for exceptional performance in a 
specific matter of importance. No STI were awarded during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

Long-term incentives (“LTI”) consisting of performance rights that vest based on attainment of pre-determined performance goals are awarded 
to selected executives. During the 2018 financial year, the Group introduced new performance milestones under the Performance Rights Plan 
as  part  of  its  long-term  incentive  arrangements  for  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO,  which  were  approved  by  shareholders  on  27  October 
2017 and 23 May 2018 (2018 LTI Plan). 

During the 2021 financial year, the first tranche of 475,675 performance rights vested in full under the 2018 LTI Plan and the remaining 342,213 
performance rights expired on 10 August 2020. No rights have vested under the 2020 LTI Plan during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

The  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company  consists  only  of  Directors’  fees.  Director  fees  were  not  reviewed  or  adjusted 
during the 2022 financial year. 

Remuneration Report at 2021 AGM 

The 2021 Remuneration Report received positive shareholder support at the 2021 AGM with more than 75% of votes cast in favour. 

8

8

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Remuneration strategy 

The  Group’s  remuneration  strategy  is  designed  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  employees  and  Non-Executive  Directors  by  identifying  and 
rewarding high performers and recognising the contribution of each employee to the continued growth and success of the Group. 

To this end, key objectives of the Company’s reward framework are to ensure that remuneration practices: 

•  Are aligned to the Group’s business strategy; 
•  Offer competitive remuneration, benchmarked against the external market; 
•  Provide strong linkage between individual and Group performance and rewards; and 
•  Align the interests of executives with shareholders through measuring the Company’s market capitalisation or share price. 

Key changes to remuneration structure in 2022 

There were no changes to the remuneration structure of executives or Directors during the 2022 financial year. 

REMUNERATION  GOVERNANCE 

Board of Directors 

The  Board  reviews  and  approves  remuneration  packages  and  policies  applicable  to  Directors,  the  Company  Secretary  and  the  senior 
executives of the Group. 

Data  is  obtained  from  independent  surveys  to  ensure  that  compensation  throughout  the  Group  is  set  at  market  rates  having  regard  to 
experience and performance. In this regard, formal performance appraisals are conducted at least annually for all employees. Compensation 
packages may include a mix of fixed compensation, performance-based compensation and equity-based compensation. 

Remuneration approval process 

The Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the CEO and executives and all awards made under the LTI plan. The Board also sets 
the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors which is then subject to shareholder approval. 

The Board approves, having regard to the recommendations made by the CEO, the STI bonus plan and any discretionary bonus payments. 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive Directors and executive remuneration is separate and 
distinct. 

Services from remuneration consultants 

From  1  July  2011,  all  proposed  remuneration  consultancy  contracts  (within  the  meaning  of  section  206K  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001)  are 
subject to prior approval by the Board or Human Resources. 

No consultants were engaged during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION 

Objective 

The  Group aims to reward  executives with  a level and  mix  of  remuneration commensurate with their  position  and  responsibilities  within the 
Group and aligned with market practice. The Group undertakes an annual remuneration review to determine the total remuneration positioning 
against the market. 

Structure 

Orbital Corporation’s remuneration structure for the CEO and executive KMP is comprised of one component that is fixed, being Total Fixed 
Remuneration (TFR), and two components that are variable, being short-term incentives (STI) and long-term incentives (LTI). 

The  STI  is  an  annual  “at  risk”  component  of  remuneration  for  executives.  It  is  payable  based  on  performance  against  key  performance 
indicators (KPIs) set at the beginning of the financial year. STIs are structured to remunerate executives for achieving annual Company targets 
and their own individual performance targets. The net amount of any STI after allowing for applicable taxation, is payable in cash. 

LTI targets are set as a percentage of fixed remuneration, converted to performance rights with vesting conditions subject to the Company’s 
share  price  performance.  Vesting  of  performance  rights  is  subject  to  share  price  targets  with  the  overall  value  exposed  to  the  upside  or 
downside of the share price movement, therefore closely aligning with shareholder interests. 

9

9

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration (potential short-term and long-term incentives) established for each executive 
is approved by the Board and for the year ended 30 June 2022 was as follows: 

CEO 

Other executives 

Fixed Remuneration (50%) 

Target STI (20%) 

Target LTI (30%) 

Fixed Remuneration (69%) 

Target STI (14%) 

Target LTI (17%) 

Fixed Remuneration 

Variable Remuneration 

The remuneration structure for the 2022 financial year is explained below: 

Summary of executive KMP remuneration for the 2022 financial year 

Total Fixed Remuneration (“TFR”) 

TFR consists of base compensation, which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any fringe benefits tax charges related to employee 
benefits including motor vehicles, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Executive contracts of employment do not include any guaranteed base pay increases. TFR is reviewed annually by the Board. The process 
consists  of  a  review  of  Company,  business  division  and  individual  performance,  relevant comparative  remuneration  internally  and  externally 
and, where appropriate, external advice independent of management. 

The fixed component of executives’ remuneration is detailed in the Statutory Table on page 15. 

Variable Annual Reward - Short-term incentive (“STI”) 

Under  the  STI,  all  executives  have  the  opportunity  to  earn  an  annual  incentive  award  which  is  delivered  in  cash.  The  STI  recognises  and 
rewards annual performance. 

How is performance measured? 

The STI performance measures were chosen as they reflect the core drivers of short-term performance and provide a framework for delivering 

sustainable  value  to  the  Group,  its  shareholders  and  customers.  Minimum  Group  performance  targets  need  to  be  achieved  before  STI  is 

eligible. 

Key performance indicators (“KPIs”) are measured covering financial and non-financial measures of performance. For each KPI, a target and 
stretch objective is set. A summary of the measures and weightings are set out below: 

CEO 

Other Executives 

Financial 

Revenue 

70% 

0% 

Non-financial 

Group KPIs 

30% 

100% 

Revenue is the measure against which management and the Board assess the short-term performance of the Group. If the revenue measure 
is met, performance against non-financial KPIs are used to determine the STI that the executive is entitled to, as follows: 

• 
• 

Individual performance rating in respect of the quality of work performed in all essential areas of responsibility; 
Individual cultural rating in respect of the extent to which demonstrated behavior aligns with the Values of the Group. 

How much can executives earn? 

The  maximum  STI  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  is  40  per  cent  of  fixed  remuneration.  The  maximum  STI  for  other  executives  is 
20 per cent of fixed remuneration. 

The  minimum  STI  that  may  be  awarded  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other  executives  is  nil  where  the  Company  performance 
factor is zero. 

When is it paid? 

The STI award is determined after the end of the financial year following a review of performance over the year against the STI performance 
measures by the Executive Team. The Board approves the final STI award based on this assessment of performance. 

10

10

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Actual STI performance for the year ending 30 June 2022 

The following table outlines the proportion of the maximum STI earned in relation to the  2022 financial year. Please refer to Table 1 on page 
15 for further details on the actual STI paid to KMPs for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Maximum STI opportunity 
(Percentage of fixed remuneration) 

Percentage of 
maximum STI earned 

Todd M Alder 

Geoff P Cathcart 

David Bonomini 

Martin Johnston 

Mikael Bergman 

Long-term incentive (“LTI”) 

40% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

20% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

Under the LTI, the grant of performance rights and share acquisition performance rights were made to executives to align remuneration with 
the creation of shareholder value over the long-term. 

How is it paid? 

Executives are eligible to receive performance rights and share acquisition performance rights; that is, being the right to receive a given number 
of ordinary shares in the Group if a nominated performance milestone is achieved. 

2018 Performance Rights Plan – Long-term incentives 

The Company introduced a Performance Rights Plan (“2018 LTI Plan”) which was approved by shareholders on 27 October 2017. 

Performance rights were issued to the Managing Director and CEO (“CEO LTIs”) and other executives (“Executive LTIs”) under the 2018 LTI 
Plan  in  two  tranches,  with  each  tranche  subject  to  a  separate  performance  milestone  linked  to  the  volume  weighted  average  share  price 
(“VWAP”) of the Company and tested over a three-year period as follows: 

Tranche 

Performance 
condition 

Expiry 
date 

Grant date 
(CEO LTIs) 

Grant date 
(Exec LTIs) 

10 August 
2020 

27 October 
2017 

23 May 
2018 

Fair 
value/right 
(CEO LTIs) 

Fair 
value/right 
(Exec LTIs) 

36.5 cents 

20.9 cents 

Vesting 
of rights 

50 per 
cent 

10 August 
2020 

27 October 
2017 

23 May 
2018 

27.8 cents 

13.8 cents 

50 per 
cent 

1 

2 

The Company having a 60-day 
VWAP of at least $0.90 per 
share between 27 October 
2017 and 10 August 2020. 

The Company having a 60-day 
VWAP of at least $1.20 per 
share between 27 October 
2017 and 10 August 2020. 

The allocation of performance rights to executives was as follows: 

Executive 

Title 

Mr T.Alder 
Mr G.Cathcart 
Mr M Johnston 
Mr D Bonomini 

Total 

Managing Director and CEO 
Chief Technical Officer 
Chief Operating Officer 
Chief  Financial  Officer 

Performance 
rights issued 
Tranche 1 

Performance 
rights issued 
Tranche 2 

340,000 
116,284 
60,091 
19,391 

535,766 

255,000 
87,213 
0 
0 

342,213 

Total 

595,000 
203,497 
60,091 
19,391 

877,979 

During year ended 30 June 2021, the first tranche of 535,766 performance rights vested in full. The remaining 342,213 performance 
rights expired on 10 August 2020. 

11

11

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Performance Rights Plan – 2018 Share Acquisition Performance Rights (“2018 SAPR Plan”) 

On  11  August  2017,  the  Group  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  Todd  Alder  as  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The 
announcement  also  set  out  the  material  terms  of  his  employment  which  included  the  grant  of  two  Share  Acquisition  Performance  Rights 
(“SAPRs”) for each share acquired by Mr Alder during the period 11 August 2017 to 31 December 2017. 

During the relevant  period Mr Alder acquired 372,333 shares  in the Group  resulting in a maximum entitlement of 647,250 SAPRs. The grant 
of the performance rights was approved by shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting held on 23 May 2018. The performance rights 
were issued under the terms of the Performance Rights Plan. 

The SAPRs are subject to a share price performance milestone of a 30-day VWAP of $0.62 tested over a three-year period and 100 per cent 
of the SAPRs will vest if this performance milestone is achieved. 

Performance condition 

Expiry date 

Grant date 

Fair value/right 

Total number of 
rights granted 

The Company having a 30-day VWAP equal 
to or greater than $0.62 per share between 
11 August 2017 and 10 August 2020. 

Total 

10 August 2020 

23 May 2018 

31.6 cents 

647,250 

647,250 

The performance rights vested in full during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

2020 Performance Rights Plan – Long-term incentives 

The Company introduced a new Performance Rights Plan (“2020 LTI Plan”) which was approved by shareholders on 24 November 2020. 

Performance  rights  were  issued  to  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO  (“CEO  LTIs”)  and  other  executives  (“Executive  LTIs”)  and  employees 
under the 2020 LTI Plan in two tranches, with each tranche subject to a separate performance milestone linked to the volume weighted average 
share price (“VWAP”) of the Company and tested over a three-year period as follows: 

Tranche 

Performance 
condition 

Expiry 
date 

Grant date 
(CEO LTIs) 

Grant date 
(Exec LTIs) 

30 
September 
2023 

04 
December 
2020 

28 October 
2020 

Fair 
value/right 
(CEO LTIs) 

Fair 
value/right 
(Exec LTIs) 

98 cents 

97 cents 

Vesting 
of rights 

50 per 
cent 

1 

2 

The Company having a 90-day 
VWAP of at least $1.50 per 
share between 01 October 
2020 and 30 September 2023. 

The Company having a 60-day 
VWAP of at least $2.50 per 
share between 01 October 
2020 and 30 September 2023. 

30 
September 
2023 

04 
December 
2020 

28 October 
2020 

73 cents 

76 cents 

50 per 
cent 

The allocation of performance rights to KMPs was as follows: 

Executive 

Title 

Performance rights 
issued Tranche 1 

Performance rights 
issued Tranche 2 

Mr T.Alder 
Mr G.Cathcart 
Mr D.Bonomini 
Mr M.Johnston 

Total 

Managing Director and CEO 
Chief Technical Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief  Operating  Officer 

234,000 
77,500 
70,000 
66,749 

448,249 

140,400 
46,500 
42,000 
40,049 

268,949 

Total 

374,400 
124,000 
112,000 
106,798 

717,198 

During year ended 30 June 2022, the performance rights issued to Mr G Cathcart and Mr M Johnston lapsed as they resigned in 
current year.

12

12

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Performance Rights Plan – 2018 Share Acquisition Performance Rights (“2018 SAPR Plan”) 

When is performance measured? 

On  11  August  2017,  the  Group  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  Todd  Alder  as  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The 

announcement  also  set  out  the  material  terms  of  his  employment  which  included  the  grant  of  two  Share  Acquisition  Performance  Rights 

(“SAPRs”) for each share acquired by Mr Alder during the period 11 August 2017 to 31 December 2017. 

During the relevant  period Mr Alder acquired 372,333 shares  in the Group  resulting in a maximum entitlement of 647,250 SAPRs. The grant 

of the performance rights was approved by shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting held on 23 May 2018. The performance rights 

were issued under the terms of the Performance Rights Plan. 

Performance  rights  may  vest  at  any  time  during  the  three-year  period  to  30  September  2023,  subject  to  the  abovementioned  performance 
milestones. Performance rights lapse if the employment of the executive is terminated with cause, or by resignation, prior to vesting. 

Performance  rights  may  vest  prior  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  vesting  conditions  upon  a  change  of  control  event,  or  if  the  Board  allows  early 
exercise on cessation of employment or in light of specific circumstances. 

No performance rights vested under the 2020 LTI Plan for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

The SAPRs are subject to a share price performance milestone of a 30-day VWAP of $0.62 tested over a three-year period and 100 per cent 

of the SAPRs will vest if this performance milestone is achieved. 

How is performance measured? 

Awards  are  subject  to  the  market  capitalisation  of  the  Group.  The  performance  rights  link  the  rewards  payable  to  KMPs  to  the  creation  of 
shareholder value by increasing the share price of the Company. The Company’s share price at the date of calling the AGM to approve the 
CEO LTIs was $1.14 per share. The vesting of performance rights will only occur where the Company’s share price increases to $1.50 and 
$2.50 per share as set out in the abovementioned tables. 

10 August 2020 

23 May 2018 

31.6 cents 

647,250 

Actual LTI performance for the year ending 30 June 2022 

During the financial year, no rights vested under the 2020 LTI Plan or for any other earlier plans issued in previous financial years. 

OTHER EQUITY PLANS 

Orbital has a history of providing employees with the opportunity to participate in ownership of shares in the Company using equity to support 
a competitive base remuneration position. 

Employee Share Plan 

Eligible employees are offered shares in the Company, at no cost to the employees, to the value of $1,000 per annum under the terms of the 
Company’s Employee Share Plan. There are no performance conditions, because the plan is designed to align the interests of participating 
employees with those of shareholders. No Directors or KMPs participated in the share plan in 2022 (2021: Nil). 

CONTRACTS FOR KMP 

All KMP have a contract for employment. The table below contains a summary of the key contractual provisions of the contracts of employment 
for the executive KMP. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Contract Duration 

Termination notice 
period (Company)1, 2 

Termination notice 
period (Executive) 

T Alder 

G Cathcart 3 

D Bonomini 

M Johnston 

M Bergman 

$390,000 

$291,856 

$297,372 

$290,000 

$280,000 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

1 Termination provisions – Orbital may choose to terminate the contract immediately by making a payment in lieu of notice equal to the fixed remuneration the 
executive would have received during the ‘Company Notice Period’. In the event of termination for serious misconduct or other nominated circumstances, 
executives are not entitled to this termination payment. Any payments made in the event of a termination of an executive contract will be consistent with the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

2 On termination of employment, executives will be entitled to the payment of any fixed remuneration calculated up to the termination date and any leave 
entitlement accrued up to the termination date. Unvested LTI awards are forfeited upon termination for serious misconduct or employee initiated termination and 
at Board discretion if termination is initiated by the Company. 

3 In the event of the Group terminating the employment of Mr G Cathcart (Chief Technical Officer), other than by reason of serious misconduct or material breach 
of service agreement, an equivalent of three months salaries is payable, in addition to: 
• 
• 

two weeks’ salaries for each completed year of service to ten years of service 
one half of a week of salaries for each year of service beyond ten years of service 

13

13

Performance condition 

Expiry date 

Grant date 

Fair value/right 

The Company having a 30-day VWAP equal 

to or greater than $0.62 per share between 

11 August 2017 and 10 August 2020. 

Total 

The performance rights vested in full during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

2020 Performance Rights Plan – Long-term incentives 

Total number of 

rights granted 

647,250 

The Company introduced a new Performance Rights Plan (“2020 LTI Plan”) which was approved by shareholders on 24 November 2020. 

Performance  rights  were  issued  to  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO  (“CEO  LTIs”)  and  other  executives  (“Executive  LTIs”)  and  employees 

under the 2020 LTI Plan in two tranches, with each tranche subject to a separate performance milestone linked to the volume weighted average 

share price (“VWAP”) of the Company and tested over a three-year period as follows: 

Tranche 

Performance 

condition 

Expiry 

date 

Grant date 

(CEO LTIs) 

Grant date 

(Exec LTIs) 

Fair 

Fair 

value/right 

(CEO LTIs) 

value/right 

(Exec LTIs) 

The Company having a 90-day 

30 

04 

28 October 

98 cents 

97 cents 

VWAP of at least $1.50 per 

share between 01 October 

2020 and 30 September 2023. 

September 

December 

2020 

2023 

2020 

The Company having a 60-day 

30 

04 

28 October 

73 cents 

76 cents 

VWAP of at least $2.50 per 

share between 01 October 

2020 and 30 September 2023. 

September 

December 

2020 

2023 

2020 

1 

2 

The allocation of performance rights to KMPs was as follows: 

Executive 

Title 

Performance rights 

Performance rights 

issued Tranche 1 

issued Tranche 2 

Managing Director and CEO 

Chief Technical Officer 

Chief Financial Officer 

Chief  Operating  Officer 

234,000 

77,500 

70,000 

66,749 

448,249 

140,400 

46,500 

42,000 

40,049 

268,949 

Mr T.Alder 

Mr G.Cathcart 

Mr D.Bonomini 

Mr M.Johnston 

Total 

current year.

During year ended 30 June 2022, the performance rights issued to Mr G Cathcart and Mr M Johnston lapsed as they resigned in 

Vesting 

of rights 

50 per 

cent 

50 per 

cent 

Total 

374,400 

124,000 

112,000 

106,798 

717,198 

12

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NON-EXECUTIVE  DIRECTORS  REMUNERATION 

Objective 

The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  that  provides  the  Company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain  Directors  of  the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 

The  amount  of aggregate  remuneration sought to  be approved  by shareholders  and  the  fee  structure  is  reviewed against  fees paid to Non- 
Executive Directors of comparable companies. The Board considers advice from external consultants when undertaking the review process. 

The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the Non-Executive Directors’ fee pool shall be determined from time to time 
by a general meeting. The latest determination was at the 2001 Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 25 October 2001 when shareholders 
approved an aggregate fee pool of $400,000 per year. The Board will not seek any increase for the Non-Executive Director pool at the 2022 
AGM. 

Fees 

Non-Executive Directors do not receive retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation contributions, where required, nor do they participate in 
any incentive programs. 

The Chairman of the Board receives a fee of $120,548 (2021: $120,000) and the Non-Executive Directors receive a base fee of $60,000 (2021: 
$60,000). 

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 is detailed in Table 1 of this report on page 
15. 

The maximum annual aggregate fee pool limit is $400,000 and was approved by shareholders. 

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES 

There were no other transactions with KMPs and their related parties, such as purchases, sales and investments, for the year ended 30 June 
2022. 

REPORTING NOTES 

Reporting in Australian dollars 

In this report, the remuneration and benefits reported are in Australian dollars. This is consistent with the functional and presentational currency 
of the Company. 

14

14

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Statutory tables 
Table 1 - Compensation of Non-Executive Directors and executive KMP's for the year ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 

Short Term Benefits 

Post- 
Employment 

Long- 
term 
Benefits 

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Total 

s
e
e
F
s
'
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
&
y
r
a
a
S

l

s
e
s
u
n
o
B
h
s
a
C

t

y
r
a
e
n
o
m
-
n
o
N

l

t

a
o
T

s
n
o

i
t

u
b
i
r
t
n
o
C

s
t
n
e
m
e

l
t
i
t

n
E
e
v
a
e
L

n
a
P

l

s
t

h
g
R

i

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P

n
o

i
t

a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

l

t

a
o
T

n
o

i
t

a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r

f

o
n
o

i
t
r
o
p
o
r
P

l

t

d
e
a
e
r
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
p

n
o

i
t

a
u
n
n
a
r
e
p
u
S

l

r
e
y
o
p
m
E

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

Non-executive  Directors 

J Welborn 

2022 

109,589 

Chairman and Director  (Non-executive) 

2021 

109,589 

S Gallagher 

Director  (Non-executive) 

K Abbott 

Director  (Non-executive) 

Total Consolidated, all non-executive 
directors 

Executive  Director 

T Alder 

Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer 

Executive  Key  Management  Personnel 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

2022 

229,589 

2021 

229,589 

2022 

366,432 

2021 

366,958 

D Bonomini 

2022 

273,270 

Chief Financial Officer 

2021 

258,306 

G Cathcart (1) 

2022 

327,442 

Chief Technical Officer 

2021 

277,675 

M Johnston (2) 

2022 

179,329 

Chief Operating  Officer 

2021 

250,813 

M Bergman (3) 

Chief Technical Officer 

Total Consolidated, 

Total Consolidated, Executive Key 
Management Personnel 

2022 

2021 

31,329 

- 

2022 

1,201,608 

2021 

1,153,752 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

58,692 

- 

- 

109,589 

10,959 

109,589 

10,411 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

229,589 

10,959 

229,589 

10,411 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

120,548 

120,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

240,548 

240,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

366,432 

23,568 

27,727 

95,170 

512,897 

19% 

366,958 

21,694 

12,382 

84,356 

485,390 

17% 

273,270 

23,568 

5,615 

27,964 

330,417 

258,306 

21,694 

7,875 

23,064 

310,939 

8% 

7% 

327,442 

336,367 

9,304 

29,455 

(298,414) 

(20,951) 

17,381 

(121%) 

22,026 

26,765 

424,613 

6% 

179,329 

16,395 

(30,760) 

(18,045) 

146,919 

(12%) 

250,813 

21,694 

13,111 

21,993 

303,663 

                - 

               - 

                - 

                - 

31,329 

3,133 

3,133 

  - 

         - 

- 

- 

- 

37,585 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,201,608 

70,290 

(310,837) 

84,138 

1,045,199 

8% 

58,692 

1,212,444 

94,537 

55,394 

156,178 

1,514,605 

10% 

6% 

0% 

- 

1. Mr. Cathcart was seconded to the USA facility during the financial year ended June 2021. Mr. Cathcart resigned as Chief Technical Officer on 8 October 2021. 
2. Mr. Johnston resigned as Chief Operating Officer on 18 February 2022  
3. Mr. Bergman became a KMP on 05 May 2022

15

15

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Table 2 – Summary of CEO and Executive 

T Alder 

Director and Chief Executive 
Officer 

G Cathcart 

Chief Technical Officer 

D Bonomini 

Chief Financial Officer 

M Johnston 

Chief Operating  Officer 

T Alder 

Director and Chief Executive 
Officer 

G Cathcart (2) 

Chief Technical Officer 

D Bonomini 

Chief Financial Officer 

M Johnston (3) 

Chief Operating Officer 

Type of equity 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

27 October 2017 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

27 October 2017 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

23 May 2018 

10 August 2020 

Equity rights 

04 December 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

04 December 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

28 October 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

28 October 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

28 October 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

28 October 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

28 October 2020 

30 September 2023 

Equity rights 

28 October 2020 

30 September 2023 

Awarded 
but not 
vested 

647,250 

340,000 

255,000 

116,284 

87,213 

19,391 

- 

60,091 

- 

234,000 

140,400 

77,500 

46,500 

70,000 

42,000 

66,749 

40,049 

Vested 

% of total 
vested 

Lapsed 

647,250 

100% 

340,000 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

255,000 

116,284 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

87,213 

19,391 

100% 

- 

- 

60,091 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

77,500 

46,500 

- 

- 

66,749 

40,049 

Fair 
value 
of 
equity 
($)  1 

0.316 

0.365 

0.278 

0.209 

0.138 

0.209 

0.138 

0.209 

0.138 

0.808 

0.538 

0.841 

0.614 

0.841 

0.614 

0.841 

0.614 

1. 

2. 
3. 

In accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments, the fair value of variable pay rights as at the grant date has been determined by applying the Monte Carlo | trinomial 
valuation  model. For the assumptions used in the valuation of the rights, please refer to note F.2. The amount included as remuneration is not related to or indicative of the 
benefit (if any) that  individual executives may ultimately realise should these equity instruments vest 
Mr. Cathcart resigned as Chief Technical Officer on 8 October 2021 
Mr. Johnston resigned as Chief Operating Officer on 18 February 2022  

Table 3 – KMP share and equity holdings 

Details of shares and rights help by KMP including their personally related entities for the 2022 financial year are as follows: 

Type of equity 
(1) 

Opening 
holding at 
1 July 2021 

Rights allocated in 
2022 

Rights lapsed in 
2022 

Net Changes 
other 

Closing 
holding at 
30 June 2022 (2) 

Non-executive  Directors 

J Welborn 

S Gallagher 

K Abbott 

Executive  Directors 

T Alder 

Executives 

G Cathcart (3) 

D Bonomini 

M Johnston (4) 

Shares 

Shares 

Shares 

850,000 

100,000 

30,000 

Equity Rights 

Shares 

1,361,650 

372,333 

Equity Rights 

Shares 

Equity Rights 

Shares 

Equity Rights 

Shares 

240,284 

272,720 

131,391 

- 

166,889 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

141,667 

16,668 

5,000 

- 

62,056 

(240,284) 

(272,720) 

- 

- 

(106,798) 

(60,091) 

- 

- 

1. Opening holding represents amounts carried forward in respect of KMP 

2. Closing equity rights holdings represent unvested rights held at the end of the reporting period.  

3. Mr. Cathcart resigned as Chief Technical Officer on 8 October 2021 

4. Mr. Johnston resigned as Chief Operating Officer on 18 February 2022  

End of Remuneration Report 

16

991,667 

116,668 

35,000 

1,361,650 

434,389 

- 

- 

131,391 

- 

- 

- 

16

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
                                                                                                                                                                  
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’  REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

J P Welborn 
Chairman 

T M Alder 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Dated at Perth, Western Australia this 31 August 2022  

17

17

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Orbital Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare 
that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Orbital Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Ian Campbell 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Perth 
31 August 2022 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

18

2022 ANNUAL REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTENTS
CONTENTS

Financial statements
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes to the financial statements
1.A About these statements

A. Current year performance
A.1 Operating segments
A.2 Revenue
A.3 Other income
A.4 Expenses
A.5 Taxes
A.6 Earnings per share (EPS)

B. Growth assets
B.1 Plant and equipment
B.2 Intangible assets

C. Working capital management
C.1 Inventories
C.2 Trade and other receivables
C.3 Cash and cash equivalents
C.4 Other financial assets
C.5 Trade and other payables
C.6 Deferred revenue

C.7 Leases

20

21
22
23

24

28
28
30
31
32
34

35
37

39
40
40
41
41
41
42

D. Debt and capital
D.1 Borrowings
D.2 Share capital
D.3 Reserves

E. Other assets and liabilities
E.1 Provisions

F. Other notes
F.1 Key management personnel compensation
F.2 Related parties
F.3 Share based payments
F.4 Subsidiaries
F.5 Parent entity information
F.6 Auditor remuneration
F.7 Events after the end of the reporting period
F.8 Other accounting policies
F.9 New accounting standards

Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report
Shareholding details
Corporate information

43
44
44

45

46
46
47
48
48
49
49
49
49

50
51
58
59

20

19

2022 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
for the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes

A.2
A.3
A.4(d)

A.4(a)

B.2

A.4(b)

B.1, C.7
E.1
A.4(c)

A.5

Continuing operations
Sale of goods
Engineering services revenue
Royalty and licence revenue
Interest revenue

Total revenue
Other income
Materials and consumables expenses
Write down of excess inventory
Employee benefits expenses
Depreciation expenses

Amortisation of intangibles 
Engineering consumables and contractor expenses
Occupancy expenses
Travel and accommodation expenses
Communications and computing expenses
Patent expenses
Insurance expenses
Audit, compliance and listing expenses
Finance costs
Allowance for impairment of other receivables
Asset impairment expenses
Warranty expenses
Other expenses 
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Loss before income tax from continuing operations
Income tax expense

Loss for the year from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Earnings per share
Basic loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (cents)
Diluted loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (cents)

A.6
A.6

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

20

2022
$'000

12,641
3,075
5
1
15,722
2,543
(6,511)
(2,980)
(9,641)
(980)

(276)
(526)
(542)
(306)
(981)
(386)
(1,047)
(465)
(670)
(75)
-
(91)
(580)
731
(7,061)
(4,070)
(11,131)

(495)
(11,626)

(11,626)
(11,626)

(12.92)
(12.92)

2021
$'000

25,994
5,054
150
4
31,202
537
(14,837)
(401)
(11,797)
(1,576)

(303)
(725)
(723)
(227)
(1,074)
(414)
(1,251)
(473)
(1,508)
335
(2,514)
(2,083)
(1,571)
(1,034)
(10,437)
(1,008)
(11,445)

464
(10,981)

(10,981)
(10,981)

(14.74)
(14.74)

21

2022 ANNUAL REPORT           
           
           
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022
as at 30 June 2022

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Finance lease receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Intangibles
Deferred taxation asset
Plant and equipment
Inventories
Right-of-use asset
Finance lease receivable

Total non-current assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade payables and other liabilities
Deferred revenue
Borrowings
Government grants
Lease liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

Notes

C.3
C.4
C.2
C.1

B.2
A.5
B.1
C.1
C.7

C.5
C.6
D.1

C.7
E.1

C.7
E.1

D.2
D.3

2022
$'000

2021
$'000

2,363
586
1,007
11,074
172
184
15,386

3,402
-
1,705
1,776
341
-
7,224
22,610

3,060
4,046
8,486
113
766
3,892
20,363

-
48
48
20,411
2,199

3,116
585
4,004
12,767
245
334
21,051

1,981
4,070
1,647
 - 
857
180
8,735
29,786

1,742
4,285
9,986
 - 
982
4,530
21,525

847
72
919
22,444
7,342

37,683
2,605
(38,089)
2,199

31,265
3,035
(26,958)
7,342

22

21

2022 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 30 June 2022

)
s
e
s
s
o

l

l

d
e
t
a
u
m
u
c
c
A

(

$'000

(26,958)
(11,131)
 - 
(11,131)
 - 
-

(38,089)

(15,513)
(11,445)
 - 
(11,445)

-

(26,958)

l

a
t
i
p
a
c

e
r
a
h
S

D.2

$'000

31,265
-
-
-
6,374
44
37,683

31,220
-
-
-
45
31,265

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

s
t
i
f
e
n
e
b

y
t
i
u
q
e

e
e
y
o
p
m
E

l

D.3

$'000

2,600
 - 
 - 
-
 - 
65
2,665

2,424
 - 
 - 
-
176
2,600

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

l

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
a
r
t

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

i

n
g
e
r
o
F

D.3

$'000

435
 - 
(495)
(495)
 - 
-
(60)

(29)
 - 
464
464
-
435

y
t
i
u
q
e

l

a
t
o
T

$'000

7,342
(11,131)
(495)
(11,626)
6,374
109
2,199

18,102
(11,445)
464
(10,981)
221
7,342

Notes

At 1 July 2021
Loss for the year
Foreign currency translation
Total comprehensive loss for the year
Issue of ordinary shares
Share based payments

At 30 June 2022

At 1 July 2020
Loss for the year
Foreign currency translation
Total comprehensive loss for the year
Share based payments
At 30 June 2021

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

22

23

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2022

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of plant and equipment

Payments for intangible asset

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issues of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Principal elements of lease payments

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the balances of cash held in foreign currencies

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

Notes

C.3

D.2

C.3

2022
$'000

18,918

(22,886)

1

(127)

(4,094)

(505)

(1,697)

(2,202)

6,479

(105)

(986)

5,388

(908)

3,116

155

2,363

2021
$'000

32,991

(34,498)

4

(187)

(1,690)

(735)

(1,386)

(2,121)

 - 

-

(1,070)

(1,070)

(4,881)

8,749

(752)

3,116

24

23

2022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022

1.A  About these statements
Orbital Corporation Ltd ("Orbital" or the "Group") is a for-
profit company limited by shares, incorporated and
domiciled in Australia. Its shares are publicly traded on
the Australian Stock Exchange ("ASX"). The registered
office is 4 Whipple Street, Balcatta, Western Australia.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of 
the Group are described in the Directors Report and in 
the segment information in Note A.1.

The financial statements were authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 31 
August 2022.The Directors have the power to amend 
and reissue the financial report.

1.B Statement of compliance
The financial statements are general purpose financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001
(Cth), Australian Accounting Standards and other
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian
Accounting Standards Board. The financial statements
comply with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board.

The Group has not early adopted any standards, 
interpretations or amendments that have been issued 
but not yet effective. The adoption of these standards, 
interpretations or amendments will not significantly 
impact the Group's accounting policies, financial 
position or performance.

1.C Currency
The financial statements are presented in Australian
dollars, which is the functional currency of the
Company. Transactions are recorded in the functional
currency of the transacting entity using the spot rate.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated at the functional currency spot
rate of exchange at the reporting date. Differences
arising on settlement or translation of monetary items
are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the
dates of the initial transactions.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign 
operations are translated into Australian dollars at the 
rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and 
their statements of profit or loss are translated at 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions.
The exchange differences arising on translation for 
consolidation are recognised in the Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve (FCTR), via Other Comprehensive 
Income (OCI). On disposal of a foreign operation, the 
component of FCTR relating to that particular foreign 
operation is reclassified to profit or loss.

1.D Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports)
Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in
accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the financial
report and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to
the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise indicated.

1.E Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on the historical cost basis.

The financial statements comprise the financial results of 
the Group and its subsidiaries as at 30 June each year. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of which 
control is obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date at which the Group ceases to 
have control.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies. All intercompany 
balances and transactions, including unrealised profits 
and losses arising from intra-group transactions, have 
been eliminated in full. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income are 
attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the 
Group, and to the non-controlling interests, even if this 
results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit 
balance.
Comparative information has been reclassified where 
required for consistency with the current year's 
presentation.

1.F Other accounting policies
Significant and other accounting policies that summarise
the measurement basis used and are relevant to
understanding the financial statements are provided
throughout the notes to the financial statements.

24

25

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

for the year ended 30 June 2022

1.G Financial and capital risk management
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management
strategy, policy and key risk parameters. The Board of Directors has oversight of the Group's internal control system
and risk management process. The Group's management of financial and capital risks is aimed at ensuring that
available capital, funding and cash flows are sufficient to meet the Group's financial commitments as and when they
fall due and maintain the capacity to fund its committed project developments. During 2022 the Group's strategy
remained unchanged from 2021, the gearing ratio at 30 June 2022 was 386% (2021: 136%). Gearing ratios are
calculated by dividing net debt (as per note D.1) by total equity.

The below risks arise in the normal course of the Group's business. Risk information can be found in the following 
sections:

Section A 
Section C 
Section C 
Section C 
Section D 

 Foreign currency risk 
 Liquidity risk 
 Interest Rate risk 
 Credit risk 
 Capital risk management 

Page 
 Page 
 Page 
 Page 
 Page 

27
38
39
39
43

1.H Key estimates and judgements
In applying the Group's accounting policies, management continually evaluates judgements, estimates and
assumptions based on experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an
impact on the Group. Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the preparation of
these financial statements are found in the following notes:

Note    Key estimate/ judgement 
A.5      Recoverability of deferred tax assets
B.1      Impairment of non-current assets
C.1      Recoverable value of inventory

Page
33
36
39

1.I Impact of COVID-19
As a defence industry supplier, Orbital UAV’s business has been largely shielded from the significant economic
downturn driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. The defence sector has remained resilient through the pandemic.

Through proactive and ongoing risk mitigation, the Company has ensured its people remain safe and well during this 
period, and operations in Australia and the USA have continued with minimal disruption. 

The Company has continued to deliver on its production commitments and has been focused on managing and 
supporting its global supply chain where necessary. Distribution of our products continued through our established 
logistics providers.

26

25

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.J Going Concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Group will
continue its operations and be able to meet its obligations as and when they become due and payable.

For the year ended 30 June 2022, the Group recorded an after tax loss of $11,131,000 and operating cash outflows 
of $4,094,000. As at 30 June 2022, the Group had net assets of $2,199,000 and net current liabilities of $4,977,000. 
The Group also had cash outflows from investing activities of $2,202,000 and cash inflows from financing activities of 
$5,388,000.

The going concern assumption is based on the Group’s cash flow projections and existing cash reserves as at 30 
June 2022 and covers a period of at least twelve months from the date of this report. 

The projections show that the continuing viability of the Group and its ability to continue as a going concern and meet 
its debts and commitments as they fall due is dependent upon a number of factors including:

• Renegotiating the terms of the WA government loan, as described in note D.1, such that repayments are not
required within the forecast period. Management intends to recommence discussions with the WA government in the
coming weeks.
• Achieving forecasted operational performance and positive operational cash flows from the existing engine
production and engineering programs.
• Reducing overheads through cost saving initiatives.
• Securing funding above and beyond the Group’s existing committed facilities if required.

As a result of these matters, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to 
continue as a going concern and therefore that the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities in the normal course of business.

Exposure

The Group’s exposure to USD at the reporting date for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 are as follows: 

The Directors consider that the Group will be successful in the above matters and have therefore prepared the 
financial report on a going concern basis.

This section addresses financial performance of the Group for the reporting period including, where applicable, the 

accounting policies applied and the key estimates and judgements made. The section also includes the tax position of the 

for the year ended 30 June 2022

A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

In this section

Group for and at the end of the reporting period.

A.1 Operating segments

A.2 Revenue

A.3 Other income

A.4 Expenses

A.5 Taxes

A.6 Earnings per share

Financial risks in this section

Foreign currency risk

Page 28

Page 28

Page 30

Page 31

Page 32

Page 34

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate as a result of changes in 

foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates to the Group’s 

operating activities, in which sales and purchases are denominated in foreign currencies. 

The Group manages its exposure to foreign currency risk by regularly monitoring and performing sensitivity analysis on the 

Group's financial position and performance as a result of movements in foreign exchange rates. The Group holds bank 

accounts in foreign denominated currencies which are converted to Australian dollars through rate orders for targeted 

exchange rates. The Group has foreign currency hedging facilities available as part of its bank facilities. Currently the 

Group does not directly hedge against its foreign currency exchange risk to a material extent.

2022

A$'000

2021

A$'000

832

954

511

2,531

2,858

192

Financial assets  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

A$27,160,000).

Sensitivity

For the year ended 30 June 2022, revenue from external customers denominated in USD was A$12,180,000 (2021: 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD exchange rates, with all other 

variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s profit before tax is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets 

and liabilities. There is no impact on changes in foreign currencies on other comprehensive income. The Group’s exposure 

to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. 

The Group has used the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding five year period, with a heavier 

weighting placed on recently observed market data, in determining reasonably possible exchange movements as part of 

their sensitivity analysis. Past movements in exchange rates are not necessarily indicative of future movements. 

2022

2021

Change in 

Increase / (Reduction) on 

AUD/USD rate

profit before taxes

+10%

-10%

+10%

-10%

(116)

142

(472)

577

26

27

28

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORT   
   
   
   
   
   
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022

A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

In this section
This section addresses financial performance of the Group for the reporting period including, where applicable, the 
accounting policies applied and the key estimates and judgements made. The section also includes the tax position of the 
Group for and at the end of the reporting period.

A.1 Operating segments
A.2 Revenue
A.3 Other income
A.4 Expenses
A.5 Taxes
A.6 Earnings per share

Page 28
Page 28
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32
Page 34

Financial risks in this section
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate as a result of changes in 
foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates to the Group’s 
operating activities, in which sales and purchases are denominated in foreign currencies. 

The Group manages its exposure to foreign currency risk by regularly monitoring and performing sensitivity analysis on the 
Group's financial position and performance as a result of movements in foreign exchange rates. The Group holds bank 
accounts in foreign denominated currencies which are converted to Australian dollars through rate orders for targeted 
exchange rates. The Group has foreign currency hedging facilities available as part of its bank facilities. Currently the 
Group does not directly hedge against its foreign currency exchange risk to a material extent.

Exposure
The Group’s exposure to USD at the reporting date for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 are as follows: 

Financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

2022
A$'000

2021
A$'000

832
954

511

2,531
2,858

192

For the year ended 30 June 2022, revenue from external customers denominated in USD was A$12,180,000 (2021: 
A$27,160,000).

Sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD exchange rates, with all other 
variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s profit before tax is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets 
and liabilities. There is no impact on changes in foreign currencies on other comprehensive income. The Group’s exposure 
to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. 

The Group has used the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding five year period, with a heavier 
weighting placed on recently observed market data, in determining reasonably possible exchange movements as part of 
their sensitivity analysis. Past movements in exchange rates are not necessarily indicative of future movements. 

2022

2021

Change in 
AUD/USD rate
+10%
-10%
+10%
-10%

Increase / (Reduction) on 
profit before taxes
(116)
142
(472)
577

28

27

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORT   
   
   
   
   
   
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

A.1     Operating segments

Identification of reportable segments
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 
management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources.

Segment performance is evaluated based on Revenue and Earnings Before Interest and Tax ("EBIT") which is allocated to 
the reportable segments according to the geographic location in which the item arose or relates to.

The geographical location of the segment assets is based on the physical location of the assets.

Segment information
Year ended 30 June 2022

Segment revenue

EBIT
Finance expenses

Loss before income tax

Assets

Liabilities

Net assets

A.2     Revenue

Revenue
Total external revenue

Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time

Australia
2022
$'000
15,722
(5,921)
(645)
(6,566)

2021
$'000
26,905
(437)
(1,469)
(1,905)

Australia
2022
$'000
22,457
20,199
2,258

2021
$'000
25,129
19,362
5,767

US

Consolidated

2022
$'000
-
(470)
(25)
(495)

2021
$'000
4,297
(8,493)
(39)
(8,532)

2022
$'000
15,722
(6,391)
(670)
(7,061)

2021
$'000
31,202
(8,930)
(1,508)
(10,437)

US

Consolidated

2022
$'000
153
212
(59)

2021
$'000
4,657
3,082
1,575

2022
$'000
22,610
20,411
2,199

2021
$'000
29,786
22,444
7,342

Australia
2022
$'000
15,722
15,722

2021
$'000
26,905
26,905

US

Consolidated

2022
$'000
-
-

2021
$'000
4,297
4,297

2022
$'000
15,722
15,722

2021
$'000
31,202
31,202

12,647
3,075
15,722

21,851
5,054
26,905

-
 - 
-

4,297
- 
4,297

12,647
3,075
15,722

26,148
5,054
31,202

Revenues of approximately $11,570,000 (2021: $26,462,000 ) were derived from a single external customer. 

Recognition and measurement
Revenue is recognised in accordance with the core principle by applying the following steps:

• Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer
• Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
• Step 3: Determine the transaction price
• Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
• Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

28

29

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

for the year ended 30 June 2022

A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

A.1     Operating segments

Identification of reportable segments

resources.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 

management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 

Segment performance is evaluated based on Revenue and Earnings Before Interest and Tax ("EBIT") which is allocated to 

the reportable segments according to the geographic location in which the item arose or relates to.

The geographical location of the segment assets is based on the physical location of the assets.

Segment information

Year ended 30 June 2022

Segment revenue

EBIT

Finance expenses

Loss before income tax

Assets

Liabilities

Net assets

A.2     Revenue

Revenue

Total external revenue

Timing of revenue recognition

At a point in time

Over time

Australia

US

Consolidated

Australia

2022

$'000

2021

$'000

15,722

26,905

(5,921)

(645)

(6,566)

(437)

(1,469)

(1,905)

2022

$'000

22,457

20,199

2,258

2021

$'000

25,129

19,362

5,767

2022

$'000

2021

$'000

2022

$'000

15,722

15,722

26,905

26,905

12,647

3,075

15,722

21,851

5,054

26,905

US

Consolidated

2022

$'000

-

(470)

(25)

(495)

2022

$'000

153

212

(59)

-

-

-

-

 - 

2021

$'000

4,297

(8,493)

(39)

(8,532)

2021

$'000

4,657

3,082

1,575

2021

$'000

4,297

4,297

4,297

- 

4,297

2022

$'000

15,722

(6,391)

(670)

(7,061)

2022

$'000

22,610

20,411

2,199

2021

$'000

31,202

(8,930)

(1,508)

(10,437)

2021

$'000

29,786

22,444

7,342

2022

$'000

15,722

15,722

2021

$'000

31,202

31,202

12,647

3,075

15,722

26,148

5,054

31,202

Australia

US

Consolidated

Revenues of approximately $11,570,000 (2021: $26,462,000 ) were derived from a single external customer. 

Recognition and measurement

Revenue is recognised in accordance with the core principle by applying the following steps:

• Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

• Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

• Step 3: Determine the transaction price

• Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

• Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

A.2     Revenue (continued)

· Revenue from rendering of services
The Group's general terms and conditions with customers specify a right to payment for work completed, therefore
performance obligations are satisfied over time. Using the output method for revenue recognition, the Group recognises
revenue based on an appraisal of results achieved or percentage complete.

· Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised on a per-unit basis as the goods are delivered to the customer premise
which is deemed to be the time when the performance obligation is performed. A receivable is recognised when the goods
are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required
before the payment is due.

· License and royalties
Revenue earned under licencing and royalty arrangements is recognised on a cash basis upon the delivery of an engine
meeting specified performance targets and using the patented technologies of the Group.

Under the terms of the licence and royalty agreements, licensees are not specifically obliged to commence production and 
sale of engines using technology patented by the Group. Licensees may terminate the agreements upon notice to the 
Group. If a licensee were to terminate its agreement with the Group, the licensee would forfeit the licence and any technical 
disclosure fees paid through to the date of termination.  

· Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recorded using the effective interest rate method ("EIR"). The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the
estimated cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net
carrying amount of the financial asset.

Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers
The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers:

Contract Assets
Accrued revenue

Contract Liabilities
Deferred revenue

Refer to Note C.6 deferred revenue for a breakdown of deferred revenue recognised in the current year.

2022
$'000

2021
$'000

-

844

4,046

4,285

29

30

29

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

A.3     Other income

Grant income
Rental income 
Research and development grant 
Other

Recognition and measurement

· Grant income

2022
$'000

2,093
122
134
194
2,543

2021
$'000

100
111
89
237
537

In FY22, Orbital achieved the relevant operational milestones and reduced the WA government loan value by $1.5M. 
Accounting standards require interest to be imputed while the loan is interest free. The benefit of the loan reduction of 
$1.5M and it being interest free $0.6M are recognised as grant income, in accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for 
Government Grants. Refer to Note D.1 for further details.

In FY21, temporary cash flow boosts were provided by the government to support small and medium businesses and not-
for-profit organisations during the economic downturn associated with COVID-19. Eligible businesses who employ staff 
received between $20,000 to $100,000 in cash flow boost amounts by lodging their activity statements up to the month or 
quarter of September 2020. During third quarter of FY21, the Company received $100,000 in cash flow boost amounts from 
the government.

· Research and development grant

The Group received grants from the Commonwealth of Australia through the CDIC Defence Global Competitiveness Grants 
Program administered by the Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources. There are no unfulfilled conditions 
or contingincies attached to the grants.

· Other income

The other income represents non-recurring IP sales.

30

31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

A.4     Expenses

(a)

Employee benefits expense

(d) Materials and consumable expenses

Salaries and wages

Defined contribution plans
Share based payments (Note F.3)
Annual and long service leave
Other personnel costs

(b)

Finance costs

Interest expense
Loan modification loss

(c)

Other expenses

Administration
Marketing and investor relations
Corporate consulting services
Freight
Other

2022
$'000
6,831
876
109
1,008
817
9,641

2022
$'000

670
- 
670

2022
$'000
118
100
147
166
49
580

2021
$'000
8,368
1,049
241
992
1,147
11,797

2021
$'000

890
618  
1,508

2021
$'000
314
99
1,060
43
55
1,571

Raw materials and consumables 
Change in inventories

Recognition and measurement

2022
$'000
4,818
1,693
6,511

2021
$'000
18,224
(3,387)
14,837

· Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution
superannuation funds are recognised as an expense as
incurred.

The Group contributes to defined contribution plans for the 
provision of benefits to Australian employees on retirement, 
death or disability. Employee and employer contributions are 
calculated on percentages of gross salaries and wages. 
Apart from contributions required under law, there is no 
legally enforceable right for the Group to contribute to a 
superannuation plan. 

32

31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORT  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
   
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

The Group has unused tax losses that arose in Australia, for 
which no deferred tax assets have been recognised of 
$46,875,353 (2021: $33,040,509) and are available 
indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profits of the 
Group and its controlled entities in which those losses 
arose.

Under the tax laws of the United States of America, unused 
tax losses that cannot be fully utilised for tax purposes 
during the current period may be carried forward into future 
periods, subject to statutory limitations. At 30 June 2022, the 
Group had unused tax losses for which no deferred tax 
assets have been recognised of US$13,764,000 (2021: 
US$18,361,000)  of which US$9,518,000 will expire by 
2023.

Recognition and measurement

· Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at 
the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the 
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to 
compute the amount are those that are enacted at the 
reporting date in the countries where the Group operates 
and generates taxable income.

· Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided for using the full liability method on 
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting 
purposes at the reporting date. 

A.5     Taxes

The major components of the income tax expense for the 
years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 are: 

Deferred income tax expense
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total income tax expense

2022
$'000
(4,393)
323
(4,070)

2021
$'000

(2,106)
1,098
(1,008)

The reconciliation of the income tax benefits/(expenses) 
and accounting profit multiplied by the Australian domestic 
tax rate for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 are: 

Accounting loss before tax from 
continuing operations

Accounting loss
before income tax

At Australia's statutory income tax 
rate of 25.0% (2021: 26.0%)

Adjustments in respect of the change 
in statutory income tax rate

Difference in overseas tax rates
Non assessable income
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Deferred tax asset not recognised
Deferred tax asset derecognised
Other
Non-deductible expenses
Income tax expense
Income tax expense reported in the 
statement of profit or loss

2022
$'000
(7,061)

2021
$'000
(10,437)

(7,061)
1,765

(10,437)
2,714

(107)

(77)

(20)
33
323
(2,326)
(4,070)

-
332
(4,070)

(427)
49
1,098
(3,943)
 - 
(1)
(421)
(1,008)

(4,070)

(1,008)

Deferred tax balances comprise of the following deferred 
tax assets/(deferred tax liabilities):

Inventory
Revenue received in advance
Plant and equipment
Provisions and accruals
Intangible asset
ROU leasing assets
ROU leasing liabilities
Foreign exchange gains/losses
Other
Unrecognised temporary differences
Tax losses
Net deferred tax asset

2022
$'000
747
998
(47)
1,179
(761)
(126)
127
(14)
(254)
(1,849)

-
-

2021
$'000

31
925
(35)
1,336
(427)
(347)
361
580
235
-
1,409
4,070

32

33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORT   
   
   
   
   
   
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

Key estimate: Recoverability of deferred tax assets
At 30 June 2022, the Group recognised nil (2021: 
$4,070,000) of deferred tax assets after assessing the 
likelihood of offsetting unused tax losses against future 
taxable profits. 

Offsetting deferred tax balances 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or 
different taxable entities that the Group intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Tax consolidation
Orbital Corporation Limited and its 100 per cent owned 
Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated 
group with effect from 1 July 2002. Orbital Corporation 
Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. 
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a 
tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts 
were recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement on the basis that the probability of default was 
assessed as remote. 

Orbital Corporation Limited and its controlled entities 
continue to account for their own current and deferred tax 
amounts. The Group has applied the 'separate taxpayer 
within Group' approach by reference to the carrying amount 
in the separate financial statements of each entity and the 
tax values applying under tax consolidation. In addition to its 
own current and deferred tax amounts, Orbital Corporation 
Limited also recognised current tax liabilities (or assets) and 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses assumed 
from its controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

A.5     Taxes (continued)

· Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable
temporary differences, except:

• When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit
nor taxable profit or loss

• In respect of taxable temporary differences associated
with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the
reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and
it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences and carry forward of unused tax 
credits and unused tax losses may be utilised, except:

• When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects
neither accounting profit or loss

• In respect of deductible temporary differences associated
with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future
and taxable profit will be available against which the
temporary differences may be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be 
available or allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be 
utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed 
at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

34

33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE2022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 30 June 2022
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE
A. CURRENT YEAR PERFORMANCE

A.6     Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year 
attributable to ordinary equity holders of Orbital Corporation 
Limited (“the Parent”) by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable 
to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year, plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

The following table reflects the income and share data 
used in the basic and diluted EPS computations: 

Performance rights granted to key management personnel 
were deemed potential ordinary shares. Refer to Note F.3 
for further details.

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares 
or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and 
the date of authorisation of the financial statements. 

The number of potential ordinary shares not considered 
dilutive and contingently issuable are as follows: 

 2022 
Number 

1,549,105
1,549,105

2022
$'000

2021
$'000

Performance rights
Total

Loss attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the Parent:

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations 
Loss attributable to 
equity holders of the Parent for 
basic earnings

Weighted average number of 
ordinary shares for basic EPS

Weighted average number of 
ordinary shares adjusted for the 
effect of dilution

(11,131)
-

(11,445)
-

(11,131)

(11,445)

2022

2021

Number
86,161,094

Number
77,626,071

86,161,094

77,626,071

Earnings per share

Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

Cents
(12.92)
(12.92)

Earnings per share from continuing operations

Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

Cents
(12.92)
(12.92)

Cents
(14.74)
(14.74)

Cents
(14.74)
(14.74)

34

35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORT  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022

B. GROWTH ASSETS
B. GROWTH ASSETS
In this section
This section addresses the strategic growth and assets position of the Group at the end of the reporting period 
including, where applicable, the accounting policies applied and the key estimates and judgements made. 

B.1
B.2

Plant and equipment
Intangible assets

Page 35
Page 37

B.1     Plant and equipment

Plant and 
equipment

Leasehold 
improvements

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

Gross carrying amount at cost
At 1 July 2020
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2021
Additions 
At 30 June 2022

18,461
504
(5,664)
13,301
499
13,800

Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 July 2020
Depreciation charge
Impairment
Disposals 
At 30 June 2021
Depreciation
At 30 June 2022

(16,318)
(607)
(651)
5,664
(11,912)
(393)
(12,305)

2,595
174
(187)
2,582
6
2,588

(588)
(260)
(1,475)
(1)
(2,324)
(54)
(2,378)

21,056
678
(5,851)
15,883
505
16,388

(16,906)
(867)
(2,126)
5,663
(14,236)
(447)
(14,683)

Net book value 
At 30 June 2022
At 30 June 2021

1,495
1,389

210
258

1,705
1,647

Plant and equipment was pledged as security under the 
Acknowledgement of Debt entered into with the 
Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation 
and is subject to floating charges. Refer to Note C.7 for 
lease disclosure and Note D.1 for further details.

Recognition and measurement
Plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses, if any. Such costs include the cost of replacing 
part of the plant and equipment. When significant parts 
of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at 
intervals, the Group depreciates those parts separately 
based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a 
major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in 
the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a 
replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All 
other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as 
incurred to occupancy expenses in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. An item 
of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal 
or when no future economic benefits are expected from 
its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on the de-
recognition of the asset, calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the assets, is included in other income or 
other expenses in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income when the asset is 
derecognised.   

36

35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022

B. GROWTH ASSETS
B. GROWTH ASSETS

B.1     Plant and equipment (continued)

Impairment of non-financial assets

Key estimate - Impairment of non-current assets 

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether 
there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing 
for an asset is required, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit 
(“CGU”). The recoverable amount of the asset or the 
CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal 
and its value in use. The recoverable amount is 
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does 
not generate cash flows that are largely independent of 
those from other assets or groups of assets. When the 
carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its 
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired 
and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss in expense 
categories consistent with the function of the impaired 
asset.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs 
of disposals, recent market transactions are taken into 
account. If no such transactions can be identified, an 
appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations 
are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share 
prices for publicly traded companies or other available 
fair value indicators. 

When indicators of impairment are identified, the Group 
bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets 
and forecast calculations, which are prepared 
separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the 
individual assets are allocated. The budgets and 
forecast calculations cover a period of three years, or 
the contract period.

During the year ended 30 June 2021, a strategic 
decision was made to cease production in the US and 
transition it to Australia. As a result, the CGUs located 
in the US became idle and not expected to generate 
any future cash flow in the short term, the US assets 
were written down to nil value. There were no indicators 
of impairment or reversal of impairment in the year 
ended 30 June 2022, with remaining assets expected to 
be recovered in full from future business activities. 

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life as follows:

Plant and equipment:  3 to 15 years 
Leasehold improvements:  3 to 15 years 

The residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation of plant and equipment are reviewed at 
each financial year-end and adjusted prospectively, as 
appropriate. 

36

37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
B. GROWTH ASSETS
B. GROWTH ASSETS

B.2     Intangible assets

Consolidated
Year ended 30 June 2022
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
R&D tax offset recognised 

Net carrying amount
Movement
Net carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Amortisation for the year

Net carrying amount at the end of the year

Year ended 30 June 2021
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
R&D tax offset recognised 

Net carrying amount
Movement
Net carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Amortisation for the year

Net carrying amount at the end of the year

Model 2019 
Development
$'000

Model 2021 
Development
$'000

2,611
(871)
(1,421)
319

595
-
(276)
319

2,611
(595)
(1,421)
595

898
-
(303)
595

3,083
-
-
3,083

1,386
1,697
-
3,083

1,386
-
-
1,386

-
1,386
-
1,386

Total
$'000

5,694
(871)
(1,421)
3,402

1,981
1,697
(276)
3,402

3,997
(595)
(1,421)
1,981

898
1,386
(303)
1,981

The intangible assets comprise of capitalised development costs for the advancement of the modular propulsion 
systems. The intangible assets will be amortised using the straight-line method over a finite period of five years from 
completion of development.

Recognition and measurement
Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition; intangible assets are carried 
at cost less amortisation, any impairment losses and research and development tax grants received. Intangible assets 
with finite useful lives are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives and tested for impairment whenever 
there is an indication that they may be impaired. The amortisation period and method is reviewed at each financial 
year end. Model 2021 is in the late stages of development and so amortisation has not yet commenced.

Intangible asset
Internally 

Useful life
Finite (up to five years)

Research and development 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on individual projects are recognised as an 
intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate: 
• the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale
• its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset
• how the asset will generate future economic developments
• the availability of resources to complete the asset
• the ability to measure reliably the expenditure incurred during the development of the asset

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when the 
development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. 
During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. 

38

37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

In this section
This section addresses inventories, trade and other receivables, cash, other financial assets and trade and other payables of the 
Group at the end of the reporting period including, where applicable, the accounting policies applied and the key estimates and 
judgements made. 

C.1    Inventories
C.2    Trade and other receivables
C.3    Cash and cash equivalents
C.4    Other financial assets
C.5    Trade and other payables
C.6    Deferred revenue
C.7    Leases

Page 39
Page 40
Page 40
Page 41
Page 41
Page 41
Page 42

Financial and capital risks in this section
Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Group and the Group's subsequent ability to meet its obligations to repay 
financial liabilities as and when they fall due. The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are 
available to meet its financial commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.

The Group's liquidity position is managed by the Board of Directors who regularly review cash-flow forecasts prepared by 
management, which includes the Group's short and long-term obligations, cash position and forecast liability position to maintain 
appropriate liquidity levels. At 30 June 2022, the Group has a total of $2,363,000 of cash at its disposal (2021: $3,116,000) and a net 
current liability position $4,508,000 (2021: $474,000). The remaining contractual maturities of the Group's financial liabilities are:

Less than    3 
months
$'000

3-12 months

1-5 years

$'000

$'000

Over 5 years Total contractual 
cashflows
$'000

$'000

Carrying amount 
(assets)/liabilities
$'000

At 30 June 2022
Borrowings 1
Trade payables and other 
Lease liabilities

At 30 June 2021
Borrowings
Trade payables and other 
Lease liabilities

 1 Refer to Note D.1 for details.

 8,486 
 3,060 
 295 
 11,841 

 9,986 
 1,742 
 297 
 12,025 

 - 
 - 
 472 
 472 

 -  
 - 
 893 
 893 

-  
 -  
 -  
-  

 -  
-  
 775 
 775 

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

8,486
3,060
767
12,313

9,986
1,742
1,965
13,693

 8,486 
 3,060 
 766 
 12,312 

 9,986 
 1,742 
 1,829 
 13,557 

38

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group's financial position will fluctuate due to changes in the market interest rates.
The Group's exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's cash and term deposits with financial institutions. The 
primary goal of the Group is to maximise returns on surplus cash, using deposits with maturities of 90 days or less. Management 
continually monitors the returns on funds invested. The exposure to interest rate risk as at 30 June 2022 is as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents (Note C.3)
Short-term deposits (Note C.4)

2022
$'000
2,363
586
2,949

2021
$'000
3,116
585
3,701

A reasonable possible change in the interest rate (+0.5%/-0.5%) (2021: +0.5%/-0.5%)), with all variables held constant, would have 
resulted in a change in post tax profit/(loss) of $12,000/($12,000) (2021: $16,000)/($16,000) and no impact to other comprehensive 
income.

Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a 
financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating and investing activities, including trade receivables and short-
term deposits with financial institutions. Maximum exposure to credit risk equals to the carrying amount of these financial assets (as 
outlined in each applicable note). The significant concentration of credit risk within the Group relate to receivable balances from the 
Group's major customer.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position at 30 June 2022 and 2021 is the 
carrying amounts as illustrated in Note C.2. 

It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures including an 
assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. Key individual customer 
receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. The significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group relate to 
receivable balances from the Group's major customer and cash held with investment grade financial institutions.

The investment of surplus cash in short-term deposits is only invested with a major financial institution to minimise the risk of default 
of counterparties.  

C.1     Inventories

Raw materials 
Provision for impairment
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

Current
Non current

2022
$'000
11,946
(2,991)
3,671
224
12,850

11,074
1,776

2021
$'000
11,741
(123)
990
159
12,767

12,767
 - 

Recognition and measurement
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location 
and condition are accounted for as follows: 
• Raw materials: weighted average cost
• Finished goods and work in progress:  weighted average cost of direct materials and direct manufacturing labour and a
proportion of manufacturing overhead costs

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and 
selling expenses.

Key estimate - Recoverability of inventory
The Group's inventory is predominantly composed of purchased parts used in the construction of engines for sale. The recoverability 
of inventory is therefore highly dependent on the level of expected future orders of those engines by the Group's customers. The 
estimate of engine sales used in the calculation of the provision recognised at 30 June 2022 was informed by recent discussions with 
the Group's major customer as to their expected volume requirements for the first engine program as well as the impact of the 
termination of the third engine program discussed further in note F.7.

40

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C.2     Trade and other receivables

C.3     Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Accrued revenue
Allowance for Impairment of other receivables (a)

2022
$'000
1,065
866
-
(924)
1,007

2021
$'000
3,100
909
844
(849)
4,004

(a) At 30 June 2022, the Group has $924,000 (2021:$849,000)
as a provision for impaired receivables. This amount includes
$849,000 provided in a previous period in respect of an amount
receivable from Avidsys Pty Ltd as consideration for the disposal
of REMSAFE Pty Ltd on 18 December 2017.

See the "Credit risk management" section on credit risk of trade 
receivables, which explains how the Group manages and 
measures the quality of trade receivables that are neither past 
due nor impaired.

The Group's payment terms on trade receivables range from 30 - 
35 days. The credit risk of trade receivables neither past due nor 
impaired was assessed as remote as historical default rates with 
associated customers are negligible.

Recognition and measurement
Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets 
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. 

Trade and other receivables are recognised on initial recognition 
at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, trade receivables 
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, less an allowance for uncollectible amounts. 

Impairment
Trade receivables and contract assets are subject to the 
expected credit loss model. The Group applies the AASB 9 
simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which 
uses the lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivable 
and contract assets. The identified impairment loss was 
immaterial. While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to 
the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified 
impairment loss was immaterial.

Fair value
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables 
approximates their fair value.

Cash at bank

2022
$'000
2,363
2,363

2021
$'000
3,116
3,116

The reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from 
operations for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 is as follows:  

Loss after income tax from continuing 
operations
Loss after income tax
Depreciation & amortisation (Note B.1)
Impairment of asset
Government loan forgiven
Interest expense 
Provision for excess stock
Warranties (Note E.1)
Employee benefits (Note E.1)
Provision for doubtful debt
Share based payment expense (Note F.3)
Net foreign exchange gain
Net cash used in operating activities before 
changes in assets and liabilities

Changes in assets and liabilities during the year:

Decrease/(increase) in receivables and 
prepayments

(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets
 Increase/(decrease) in payables

2022
$'000
(11,131)

2021
$'000
(11,445)

(11,131)
723
-

(1,387)

-
2,868
14
(675)
75
109
(416)

(11,445)
867
2,499
 - 
1,376
-
2,074
229
(63)
220
(496)

(9,820)

(4,739)

3,234

2,346

(2,951)
4,070
1,373
5,726

(3,387)
1,354
2,736
3,049

Net cash used in operating activities

(4,094)

(1,690)

Recognition and measurement
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial 
position comprise cash at bank and short-term deposits with 
an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject 
to an insignificant risk as to change in value. 

Fair value
The carrying amount of short-term deposits approximates their 
fair value. 

40

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C.4     Other financial assets

C.6     Deferred revenue

Deferred revenue includes revenue allocated to unsatisfied 
performance obligations in engineering services contracts with 
customers, unsatisfied performance obligations on sale of 
goods to customers and long-term advances received from 
customers. Included within deferred revenue is $2.4M in 
relation to the terminated third engine model. See Note F.7 for 
further information.

A reconciliation of deferred revenue for the years ended 30 
June 2022 and 2021 is as follows:  

At 1 July
Deferred during the year
Released to the statement of profit or loss
At 30 June

2022
$'000
4,285
6,156
(6,395)
4,046

2021
$'000
1,321
6,803
(3,839)
4,285

Recognition and measurement
Deferred revenue is recognised as a liability when 
consideration is received prior to performance obligations 
being satisfied with a customer. The deferred revenue is 
recognised as income over the periods that the performance 
obligations are met.

Short term deposits

2022
$'000
586
586

2021
$'000
585
585

The Group has pledged short term deposits of $586,000 (2021: 
$585,000) as collateral for financing facilities. 

Short-term deposits
Recognition and measurement
Short-term deposits represent term deposits with financial 
institutions for periods greater than 90 days and less than 365 
days earning interest at the respective interest rate at time of 
lodgement. Short-term deposits are stated at amortised cost. 

Fair value
The carrying amount of short-term deposits approximates their 
fair value. 

C.5     Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other payables

2022
$'000
2,846
214
3,060

2021
$'000
1,668
74
1,742

Recognition and measurement
Trade and other payables are financial liabilities recognised 
when goods and services are received prior to the end of the 
reporting period, irrespective of whether or not billed to the 
Group. Trade and other payables are recognised on initial 
recognition at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, trade 
and other payables are measured at amortised cost.  

Fair value
The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates 
their fair value. 

42

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C.7     Leases
The Group leases various premises. Lease terms are negotiated 
on an individual basis and contain a range of different terms and 
conditions. 

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet
Set out below is a summary of the amounts disclosed in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured 
on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present 
value of variable lease payments that are based on index or a 
rate.

Right-of-use assets

Properties
Total 

The recognised right-of-use assets relate to the amount of the 
initial measurement of lease liability.

A sub lease has been recognised as a Finance Lease 
Receivable under AASB 16 Leases. This reduced the right-of-
use asset on adoption.

Lease Liabilities

Current
Non Current

2022

2021

$'000
341
341

$'000
857
857

2022

2021

$'000
766
-
766

$'000
982
847
1,829

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Payments 
associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value 
assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in 
profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 
12 months or less.

Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss
The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts 
relating to leases:

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
Impairment
Interest expense (included in finance cost)

2022
$'000
533
-
77

2021
$'000
710
373
131

The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was $871,000 (2021: 
$846,000).

42

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022

D. DEBT AND CAPITAL
D. DEBT AND CAPITAL

In this section
This section addresses the debt and capital position of the Group at the end of the reporting period including, where 
applicable, the accounting policies applies and the key estimates and judgements made. 

D.1
D.2
D.3

 Borrowings
 Share capital
 Reserves

Page 43
Page 44
Page 44

Financial and capital risks in this section
Capital risk management
For the purposes of the Group's capital management, capital includes contributed shareholder equity. When 
managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to 
maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a 
capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital, provides a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, 
creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or debt.

D.1     Borrowings

Current 
Non-current 

2022
$'000
8,486
-
8,486

2021
$'000
9,986
-
9,986

Changes in borrowings arising from financing 
activities are as follows: 

At 1 July 2021
Loan forgiveness grant income
Grant income (loan deferral)
Interest expenses
At 30 June 2022

At 1 July 2020
Finance costs
At 30 June 2021

$'000
9,986
(1,500)
(593)
593
8,486

8,610
1,376
9,986

On 25 January 2010, the Department of Jobs, 
Tourism, Science and Innovation provided the Group 
with an interest-free loan of $14,346,000 under the 
terms of a Deed (Acknowledgment of Debt) (“the 
Deed”). The terms and conditions attached to the 
Deed are as follows:   

• The term of the loan was 25 January 2010 to 30 May
2025
• The loan balance $9.9M was reclassified as current
borrowings under the loan terms in place at 30 June
2021 while it was under renegotiation.

• Orbital successfully renegotiated the loan and
received formal confirmation of a Deed of Variation on
12 August 2021.
• The Deed of Variation includes an extended
repayment schedule over the next four years and 
repayment offset options up to the entire value of the 
loan. The loan also remained interest free. 
• The repayment offset options provide the potential to
forgive the entire value of the loan. The offset provisions 
are contingent on the Company achieving operational 
milestones aligned with its increasing engine business 
in Australia over the four-year period.
• For the year ended 30 June 2022, Orbital achieved
certain operational milestones and reduced the loan 
value by $1.5M.
• As at 30 June 2022, extension was granted to allow
the Company to refine the milestones until 31
December 2022. The loan balance $8.5M was
reclassified as current borrowings under the loan terms
in place while this renegotiation progresses.

Accounting standards require interest to be imputed 
while the loan is interest free. The benefit of extension 
of interest free terms agreed under the Deed of 
Variation ($0.6M) is recognised on contract effective 
date as grant income, in accordance with AASB 120 
Accounting for Government Grants.

The interest-free loan is secured by way of a first 
ranking floating debenture over the whole of the assets 
and undertakings of the Group. 

44

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
D. DEBT AND CAPITAL
D. DEBT AND CAPITAL

D.2     Share capital

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid

Movement in ordinary shares
At 1 July 2020
Employee Share 
At 30 June 2021

At 1 July 2021
Issue of ordinary shares
Share issue transaction costs
Employee Share 
At 30 June 2022

Recognition and measurement

2022
$'000
37,683

2021
$'000
31,220

Number
77,586,923
71,853
 77,658,776 

$000's
31,220
45  
 31,265 

77,658,776
12,985,114
-

352,804
90,996,694

31,265
6,479
(105)
44 
37,683

Share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received. The cost of issuing shares is shown in the 
share capital as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Own equity instruments that are re-acquired are 
recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, 
issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. The Company does not have authorised capital or par 
value in respect of its issued shares.

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank 
after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation. 

D.3     Reserves

At 1 July 2020
Foreign currency translation
Rights issued pursuant to performance rights plan
At 30 June 2021

At 1 July 2021
Foreign currency translation
Rights issued pursuant to performance rights plan
At 30 June 2022

Nature and purpose of reserves

Employee 
benefits 
reserve 
$000's
2,424
-
176
2,600
.
2,600
-
65
2,665

Foreign currency 
translation reserve
$000's
(29)
464
-
435

435
(495)
-
(60)

Total
$000's
2,395
464
176
3,035

3,035
(495)
65
2,605

Foreign currency translation reserve
Used to record foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
entities from their functional currency to the Group’s presentation currency.

Employee benefits reserve
The employee benefits reserve records the share-based payments provided to key management personnel as part 
of their long-term incentive remuneration. Refer to Note F.3 for further details.  

44

45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORT  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
E. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
E. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

In this section
This section addresses the other assets and liabilities position of the Group at the end of the reporting period 
including, where applicable, the accounting policies applies and the key estimates and judgements made. 

E.1

 Provisions

Page 45

E.1     Provisions
s NC

At 1 July 2021
Arising during the year
Utilised
At 30 June 2022
Current
Non-current

At 1 July 2020
Arising during the year
Utilised
At 30 June 2021
Current
Non-current

Warranties
$000's
2,595
157
(119)
2,633
2,633
-
2,633

521
2,083
(9)
2,595
2,595
-
2,595

Employee 
benefits
$000's

2,007
518
(1,218)
1,307
1,259
48
1,307

1,778
942
(713)
2,007
1,935
72
2,007

Total
$000's
4,602
675
(1,337)
3,940
3,892
48
3,940

2,299
3,025
(722)
4,602
4,530
72
4,602

Recognition and measurement
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, legal or construction, as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying benefits will be required to settle an obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision 
due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Provision for warranties
The Group provides for a provision for warranties for general repairs for two years after its propulsion system 
assemblies ("PSA") are sold. The provision for warranties represents the liability for potential warranty claims against 
the Group and is recognised at the point in time when a PSA is sold. The valuation of the provision for warranties is 
based on the product of the estimated defect rate, the cost of the PSA and the volume of PSAs sold. 

Employee benefits
The Group does not expect its long-service or annual leave benefits to be settled wholly within twelve months of each 
reporting date. These liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made to 
the employees using the projected unit credit method. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields 
at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as 
possible, estimated future cash flows.  

Other employee benefits expected to be wholly settled within one year after the end of the period in which the 
employees render the related services are classified as short-term benefits and are measured at the amount due to 
be paid. 

46

45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
F. OTHER ITEMS
F. OTHER NOTES

In this section
This section addresses information on other items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This section includes Group structure information and other disclosures. 

F.1    Key management personnel compensation
F.2    Related parties
F.3    Share based payments
F.4    Subsidiaries
F.5    Parent entity information
F.6    Auditor remuneration
F.7    Events after the end of the reporting period
F.8    Other accounting policies
F.9    New accounting standards

46
46
47
48
48
49
49
49
49

F.1    Key management personnel compensation

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

Short term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term employee benefits
Share based payments

2022
$

2021
$
1,407,391 1,442,033
104,948
55,394
156,178
1,285,747 1,758,553

86,927
(292,709)
84,138

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period related to key management 
personnel. The compensation of key management personnel is included in the employee benefits expense in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income. 

Refer to table 2 and table 3 of the Remuneration report for KMP share and equity holdings, including performance rights. 

F.2     Related parties

Group structure
Note F.4 provides information about the Group’s structure, including details of subsidiaries. 

Transactions with directors
There were no transactions with directors during the year. Key management personnel compensation is disclosed in Note F.1.
No other director or key management personnel entered into a material contract with the Group from the end of the previous financial year. 

Loans from related parties
The Group has an unsecured A$1 million standby working capital facility with ICM Limited. ICM Limited is the Group's largest shareholder, 
currently holding 30% of the Group's shares. The establishment of the standby facility secures an additional source of working capital 
should the Group decide to accelerate further investments in product development. Interest on any funds drawn down will be incurred at an 
interest rate of Libor plus 10% .The facility is available from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. 

46

47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
F. OTHER ITEMS
F. OTHER NOTES

F.3     Share based payments

Equity-settled share based payment 
transactions

2022
$'000

              109 
              109 

2021
$'000

241
241

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance 
rights outstanding at 30 June 2022 was 1.25 years (2021: 2.25 
years). 

The following tables list the inputs into the models used for the 
plans for the years ended 30 June 2021 respectively:  

There were no cancellations or modifications to awards in the 2022 
or 2021 financial years. Share-based payment plans are explained 
below: 

Employee Share Plan No. 1
The Group provides benefits to its employees in the form of share 
based payments in which employees render services for ordinary 
shares in the Group. Under the plan, each eligible employee is 
offered fully paid ordinary shares to a maximum value of $1,000 per 
annum. 
For the year ended 30 June 2022, 104,520 ordinary shares (2021: 
39,634 ordinary shares) were issued on 24 December 2021 at a 
market value on the date of issue of $44,000 (2021: $45,000 ). 

2018 Executive LTI Plan and 2018 CEO LTI Plan
On 27 October 2017 and 23 May 2018, the Group issued 951,622 
performance rights to key management personnel as part of their 
long-term incentive plan. The terms of the performance rights are 
set out on pages 11-12 of the Directors' Report. The share based 
payment expense recognised for the year ended 30 June 2022 was 
$nil (2021: $18,000).

2020 Executive LTI Plan and 2020 CEO LTI Plan
On 28 October 2020 and 04 December 2020, the Group issued 
717,198 performance rights to key management personnel as part 
of their long-term incentive plan. The terms of the performance 
rights are set out on pages 12 of the Directors' Report. During the 
year ended 30 June 2022, no performance rights issued under the 
plan vested. The share based payment expense recognised for the 
year ended 30 June 2022 was $64,000 (2021: $155,000).

Movements during the year 
The following table illustrates the number of performance rights 
during the year: 

Outstanding at 1 July
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at 30 June

2022 
Number
2,230,420
-
(240,250)
(441,065)
1,549,105

2021 
Number
1,557,529
1,157,181
-
(484,290)
2,230,420

Grant date 
Expiry date
Share price at grant date
Fair value ($/right) - Tranche 1
Fair value ($/right) - Tranche 2
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Remaining contractual life

Model used

2020 CEO 
LTI Plan

2020 
Executive 
LTI Plan
28/10/2020
4/12/2020
30/09/2023
30/09/2023
 $         1.19   $          1.18 
0.980
0.730
70%
0.13%
1.25 years

0.970
0.760
70%
0.12%
1.25 years

Monte
Carlo

Monte
Carlo

The expected life of the performance rights is based on historical 
data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility of 
performance rights reflects the assumption that the historical 
volatility over a period similar to the life of the performance rights 
is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the 
actual outcome. 

Recognition and measurement

Employees, including key management personnel, of the Group 
receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, 
whereby employees render services as consideration for equity 
instruments; that is, equity-settled transactions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined using the 
fair value of the equity instrument at the date when the grant is 
made using an appropriate valuation model. 

The cost arising from share-based payments is recognised as an 
employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding 
increase in equity over the period in which the service and, 
where applicable, the performance conditions, are fulfilled; that 
is, the vesting period. The cumulative expense recognised for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the 
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
represents the movement in the cumulative expense recognised 
as at the beginning and end of that period. 

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken 
into account when determining the grant date fair value of the 
awards, but the likelihood of the condition being met is assessed 
as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of shares that 
will vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the 
grant date fair value. 

47

48

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
F. OTHER ITEMS
F. OTHER NOTES

F.4      Subsidiaries

The ultimate parent company of the Group is Orbital Corporation Limited. The consolidated financial statements of the Group include: 

Entity

Orbital Australia Pty Ltd

Orbital Australia Manufacturing Pty Ltd
OEC Pty Ltd
S T Management Pty Ltd
OFT Australia Pty Ltd
Investment Development Funding Pty Ltd
Power Investment Funding Pty Ltd
Kala Technologies Pty Ltd 
Orbital Share Plan Pty Ltd

Orbital Holdings (USA) Inc.
Orbital Fluid Technologies Inc.

Orbital UAV USA, LLC

Note

(b)
(c)

(a)

Class of 
shares

Country of 
incorporation

Principal 
activities

% equity interest

2022

2021

Ordinary

Australia

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

Production & 
Development
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant

Ordinary
Ordinary

United States
United States

Dormant
Dormant

Ordinary

United States

Production & 
Development

100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100

100

100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100

100

(a) Orbital Share Plan Pty Ltd was established on 22 September 2008 and acts as the trustee for Executive Long Incentive Performance Rights Plans.
(b) The Production activities are focussed on the manufacture, assembly and delivery of engines and propulsion systems for unmanned aerial vehicles, and the continuous
improvement of propulsion system and component part costs; product quality; and timing of product delivery.

(c) The Development activities specialise in the development of new UAV propulsion systems and flight critical components, including unmanned aerial vehicle engineering
studies, engine mapping, maintenance certification and engineering technical support across the Group.

F.5     Parent entity information

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets

Issued capital
Accumulated losses
Employee benefits reserve
Total equity
Loss of the parent 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity

2022
$'000
 - 
9,349
8,486
 - 
863

37,682
(39,484)
2,665
863
(9,033)
(9,033)

2021
$'000
 - 
13,417
9,987
 - 
3,430

31,220
(30,451)
2,661
3,430
(12,966)
(12,966)

48

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
for the year ended 30 June 2022
F. OTHER NOTES
F. OTHER ITEMS

Intangible assets 
Patents

Patents, licences and technology development and maintenance 
costs, not qualifying for capitalisation, are expensed as incurred.

Fair value measurement

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or 
disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the 
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a 
whole: 

► Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities
► Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly 
or indirectly observable
► Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial 
statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group 
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in 
the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

F.9     New accounting standards

New standards and interpretations 

The Group has reviewed new standards and interpretations and 
none of the new and amended accounting standards and 
interpretations will significantly affect the Group's accounting 
policies, financial position or performance.

F.6    Auditor remuneration

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services 
provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia (PwC) as the 
auditor of the parent entity, Orbital Corporation Limited, by PwC’s 
related network firms and by non-related audit firms:

2022
$
(a) Auditors of the Group - PwC and related network firms
Audit and review of financial reports
      149,360 
Tax compliance services 
      179,762 
Other services
        93,562 
      422,684 

(b) Other auditors and their related network firms
Tax compliance services 

        26,669 
        26,669 

2021
$

      160,000 
      113,462 
      270,137 
      543,599 

      113,462 
      113,462 

F.7     Events after the end of the reporting period

Orbital and Boeing Insitu reached a settlement agreement on the 
30 August 2022 for third engine model cost reimbursement dispute. 

The settlement includes:
• an immediate advance payment to Orbital of $1.8M with the
amount to be offset against future Orbital engine production;
• agreement both parties will not seek to recover outstanding cost;
and
• an agreement to negotiate in good faith an extension to the
current supply agreement through a further five-year maintenance,
repair and overhaul support contract.

The impact of the settlement was incorporated as an adjusting 
event to the estimate of the provision for inventory, as disclosed in 
Note C.1. In FY23, all materials outlined in the agreement are 
required to be delivered to Boeing Insitu. As a result, the deferred 
revenue $2.4M will be released and recognised as revenue with a 
nil net profit impact.

F.8     Other accounting policies

Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amounts of GST 
included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”) is included as a current asset 
or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross 
basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

50

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20222022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Orbital Corporation Limited, I state that:

1.

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)

The financial statements and notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated as 
audited, of the Group are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 and of their 
performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows, for the year ended 
on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
note 2(a).

Other than the matters raised in Note 1.J there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

(b)

(c)

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 
Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001,  from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial 
year 30 June 2022.

On behalf of the Board,

JP Welborn
Chairman

TM Alder
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Dated at Perth, Western Australia 31 August 2022

50

51

2022 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS' DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Orbital Corporation Limited, I state that:

1.

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)

The financial statements and notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated as 

audited, of the Group are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Orbital Corporation Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 and of their 

performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows, for the year ended 

on that date; and

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

(ii)

Complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Act 2001.

(b)

The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 

note 2(a).

(c)

Other than the matters raised in Note 1.J there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able 

to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 

Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001,  from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial 

year 30 June 2022.

On behalf of the Board,

JP Welborn

Chairman

TM Alder

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Dated at Perth, Western Australia 31 August 2022

The accompanying financial report of Orbital Corporation Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its

financial performance for the year then ended

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then
ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

51

51

2022 ANNUAL REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1.J in the financial report, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss 
of $11,131,000 during the year ended 30 June 2022 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities 
exceeded its current assets by $4,977,000. As a result the Group is dependent on achieving future 
forecast cash flows, including renegotiating the terms of its loan with the Western Australian State 
Government. These conditions, along with other matters set forth in Note 1.J, indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

The Group specialises in designing and manufacturing unmanned aerial vehicle propulsion systems 
for its customers. The accounting processes are structured around a Group finance function at its 
corporate head office in Perth, where we performed our audit procedures. 

Materiality 

•

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $157,200, which represents
approximately 1% of the Group’s total revenues.

• We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the
financial report as a whole.

• We chose Group revenue because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of the

Group is most commonly measured.

• We utilised a 1% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly

acceptable thresholds.

52

2022 ANNUAL REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Audit Scope 

• Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit 
and Risk Committee. 

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we 
have determined the matter(s) described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 
report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of Inventory 
(Refer to note C.1) $12.8 million 

At 30 June 2022 the Group held inventory with a 
cost of $15.8 million. This inventory comprises 
parts, consumables and sub-assemblies of parts 
which will be used in the construction of engines 
by the Group.  

At 30 June 2022, the Group recorded a 
provision of $3.0 million to reduce the carrying 
value of certain items of inventory to its net 
realisable value, as required by Australian 
Accounting Standards.  

We focused on this area due to the significance 
of the inventory balance to the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and the 
estimation required in determining the quantum 
of the provision.  

In assessing the Group’s valuation of 
inventory at the lower or cost or net realisable 
value we performed the following procedures, 
amongst others: 

•

•

•

•

assessed the application of inventory
costing methodologies and whether
this was consistent with the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards.

agreed the cost of a sample of
inventory items to that shown in third
party invoices.

on a sample basis, evaluated the
direct labour costs allocated to work in
progress by inspecting timesheets and
agreeing the labour cost to the payroll
system.

evaluated whether inventory was
carried at the lower of cost and net
realisable value by comparing the cost
of inventory in each engine's
respective final bill of material against
sale prices in customer contracts.

53

2022 ANNUAL REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

•  evaluated whether individual 

components of inventory items were 
expected to be utilised within future 
engine sales by inspecting the future 
quantities of engine sales secured 
under existing contracts and open 
purchase orders with customers and 
determining the number of units of the 
relevant component required to 
complete those engines. 
•  assessed the adequacy of the 

provision for obsolete or excess 
inventory given expected future 
demand, as well as the settlement with 
the Group’s major customer disclosed 
in Note F.7. 

•  evaluated the adequacy of the 

disclosures made in Note C.1 in light 
of the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards.  

In assessing the appropriateness of the 
Group’s recognition and measurement of 
deferred tax assets in the financial report, we 
performed the following procedures, 
amongst others: 

•  assessed management's conclusion 

that the evidence currently available to 
support the probability of the Group 
generating future taxable income was 
not sufficient to meet the requirements 
of accounting standards. 

•  evaluated the adequacy of the 

disclosures made in Note A.5 in light 
of the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Recognition and measurement of 
deferred tax assets 
(Refer to note A.5)  

At 30 June 2022, the Group recognised 
deferred tax assets only to the extent that they 
offset deferred tax liabilities in the relevant 
jurisdiction. $4.1 million of previously 
recognised deferred tax assets were 
derecognised during the year. 
In determining the amount of deferred tax 
assets to recognise at 30 June 2022, the Group 
made a number of judgements, including 
assessing whether it had convincing evidence 
as required by the Australian Accounting 
standards that it would be able to utilise 
deferred tax assets against future taxable 
profit. 

Assessing the appropriateness of recognising 
these deferred tax assets was a key audit matter 
due to the magnitude of deferred tax assets 
derecognised in the period.  

54

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Accounting for the WA Government loan 
(Refer to note D.1) 

During the year, the Group renegotiated the 
terms of the loan with the Western Australian 
State Government (‘WA Government loan’), 
resulting in new repayment terms and the ability 
to offset repayments if operational milestones 
were met. 

Through the application of the Australian 
Accounting Standards, the Group recognised 
$2.1m in Grant Income and $0.6m in interest 
expense relating to the loan for the year ended 
30 June 2022. 

As a result of changes in the likelihood of 
meeting the relevant milestones at 30 June 2022 
the loan repayment terms were under 
renegotiation at balance date. 

In assessing the accounting for WA Government 
loan, we performed the following procedures, 
among others: 

•  obtained an understanding of the key 

terms of the amended loan agreement. 

•  obtained an understanding of the 

accounting treatment adopted by the 
Group in accounting for the revised loan 
terms.  

•  assessed the assumptions used by the 
Group in determining which portions of 
the loan had been or were sufficiently 
likely to be forgiven by obtaining 
supporting evidence of the likelihood of 
completing the milestone. 

• 

reperformed management’s calculations 
of grant income and interest expense 
arising from the loan. 

The accounting for the WA Government loan 
was determined to be a key audit matter due to 
the significance of the loan balance and grant 
income recognised to the Group. 

•  assessed the reasonableness of interest 

rate assumptions utilised by 
management in determining the initial 
fair value of the loan.  

•  evaluated management calculations in 
determining the carrying value and 
classification of the loan as at 30 June 
2022 by inspecting correspondence and 
the deed of variation with the WA 
Government.  

•  evaluated the adequacy of the 

disclosures made in Note D.1 in light of 
the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

55

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

56

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 8 to 16 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Orbital Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Ian Campbell 
Partner 

Perth 
31 August 2022 

57

2022 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
   
   
SHAREHOLDING DETAILS

SHAREHOLDING DETAILS

Class of Shares and Voting Rights

As at 21 July 2022 there were 5,001 shareholders of the ordinary shares of the Company. The voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares, set 
out in Article 8 of the Company’s Constitution, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares, 
are:

a)
b)

at meetings of members or class of members, each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or representative; and
on a show of hands every person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll every person present in person or by proxy or 
representative has one vote for each ordinary share held.

Substantial Shareholders and Holdings as at 21 July 2022
UIL Limited

(as notified 13 April 2017)
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

Comprising voting power of 100% in First Sentier Investors Holdings Pty Ltd; and

voting power of over 20% in Morgan Stanley Australia Securities
(as notified 6 May 2021)

Distribution of Shareholdings as at 21 July 2022
1-1,000
1,001-5,000
5,001-10,000
10,001-100,000
100,001 and over

Number of shareholders
Total Shares on Issue

Number of unmarketable parcels

Top 20 Shareholders as at 21 July 2022

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
ANNAPURNA PTY LTD 
MORGAN STANLEY AUSTRALIA SECURITIES (NOMINEE) PTY LIMITED 
DEBUSCEY PTY LTD 
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BIRKETU PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
MORANBAH NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR MICHAEL WILLIAM FORD & MRS NINA BETTE FORD 
MR JOHN PAUL WELBORN & MS CAROLINE ANNE WELBORN 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

RACT SUPER PTY LTD 
MR KENT MILLER LOGIE 
MR TODD MATHEW ALDER 
MR JOHN AYRES 
K & P SUPER VIC PTY LTD 
MR DARRYL JAMES SMALLEY 

TEXAS HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

27,565,888

30.32%

12,560,399
10,242,456

2,317,943

13.82%

2,659
1,385
450
537
70

5,101
90,902,089

                     -   

NUMBER OF 
SHARES HELD
27,791,629
12,360,077
3,074,167
2,317,943
1,850,000
1,829,225
1,455,688
1,272,218
1,053,521
1,044,067
1,039,105
792,287
583,334
500,000
488,978
434,389
416,112
362,667
350,000

% OF 
SHARES
30.57
13.60
3.38
2.55
2.04
2.01
1.60
1.40
1.16
1.15
1.14
0.87
0.64
0.55
0.54
0.48
0.46
0.40
0.39

Top 20 Shareholders Total

59,015,407

64.92

The 20 largest shareholders hold 64.92% of the ordinary shares of the Company (2021: 68.85%).

On-market share buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

58

59

2022 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE INFORMATION

| @OrbitalCorpASX

| OrbitalUAV

ABN 32 009 344 058

REGISTERED AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE
4 Whipple Street
Balcatta, Western Australia 6021
Australia

CONTACT DETAILS
Australia
Telephone: 61 (08) 9441 2311

USA
Address: 210 Wasco Loop, Hood River, OR 97031, USA
Telephone: +1 541.716.5930

INTERNET ADDRESS
http://www.orbitaluav.com
Email:  contact@orbitalcorp.com.au

DIRECTORS
J.P. Welborn, Chairman
T.M. Alder, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
S.B. Gallagher
F.K. Abbott

COMPANY SECRETARY
D. Bonomini

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, QV1 Building
250 St Georges Terrace
Perth, Western Australia 6000
Telephone: 61 (08) 9211 6670

SHARE TRADING FACILITIES
Australian Stock Exchange Limited (Code “OEC”)

AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers
125 St Georges Terrace
Perth, Western Australia 6000

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ORBITAL CORPORATION LIMITED ASX:OEC  |  ABN 32 009 344 058
A: 4 Whipple Street Balcatta, Western Australia, 6021  |  PO Box 901, Balcatta, Western Australia, 6914
P : +61 (08) 9441 2311  |  E : contact@orbitalcorp.com.au  |  ORBITALUAV.COM