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PipeHawk plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · PipeHawk plc
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256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Cover.qxp  29/10/2019  14:56  Page 1

2019

256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Cover.qxp  29/10/2019  14:56  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

We are the global market leader in ground probing radar technology with many applications including civil 
engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden underground 
objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time and money 
during identification and excavation. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions.

Contents

Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......15 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................16 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent Company statement of financial position ..........17 

Report of the directors ......................................................6 

Consolidated statement of cash flow..............................18 

Corporate governance ......................................................8 

Parent Company statement of cash flow........................19 

Directors’ biographies ....................................................10 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................20 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report....................................................................11 

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................12 

Notes to the financial statements ..................................21 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................43 

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Company Information

Directors                                            Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 

Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director)  
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

Secretary                                           Soumitra P Padmanathan 

Nominated Adviser                           Allenby Capital Limited 
and Broker                                        5 St Helen’s Place 
                                                           London 
                                                           EC3A 6AB  

Registered number                          3995041 

Registered office                              Manor Park Industrial Estate 

Wyndham Street 
Aldershot 
Hampshire 
GU12 4NZ 

Auditor                                               Crowe U.K. LLP 

St Bride’s House 
10 Salisbury Square 
London 
EC4Y 8EH 

Solicitors                                           Gowling WLG 

4 More London Riverside 
London  
SE1 2AU 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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Chairman’s Statement

I can report that turnover for the year ended 
30 June 2019 was £6.7 million (2018: 
£4.8 million), an increase of 39.6%. The 
Group made an operating profit in the year 
of £57,000 (2018: £408,000 loss) and a 
profit before taxation for the year of 
£12,000 (2018: £502,000 loss) and a 
profit after taxation of £312,000 (2018: 
£151,000 loss). The earnings per share for 
the year was 0.91p (2018: loss per share 
0.45p). 

The second half of the year benefitted from 
a pre tax profit of £129,000 as a one-off 
item in relation to the reduction of the 
amount of debt due to the vendors of 
Thomson Engineering Design. 

The politicians faffing around with Brexit 
has undeniably had an effect on this year’s 
results and to some extent continues to do 
so. However, UK business has generally had 
to move on, and delayed orders have 
eventually been placed such that we have 
had a very reasonable second half of the 
year. The unaudited results for the second 
six months of the year saw turnover of 
£3.8 million, a pre-tax profit of £176,000 
and a post-tax profit of £300,000. 

QM Systems 
QM Systems has made great progress this 
year and I am pleased to report an increase 
in sales achieved to approximately 
£4.5 million with a profit before tax and 
management charges of approximately 
£330,000, despite incurring significant 
recruitment fees as we increased our 
engineering resource pool. It is worth noting 
that during the second half of the financial 
year, QM Systems generated an unaudited 
revenue of approximately £2.6 million with 
a profit of approximately £229,000 
indicating that the business is now running 
at a significantly higher revenue rate and 
profit margin. The increase in both turnover 
and profit during the second six months is a 
direct result of recruitment, throughout the 
2018 calendar year, of engineering 
resource to our mechanical/software and 
manufacturing teams. Our overhead 
remained largely unaffected when 
compared to the previous year 
demonstrating that the business had been 
well prepared for the anticipated growth. In 
addition, closer project management on 

each job has seen a marked improvement 
in profit margin retention across all projects 
compared to previous years. 

Order intake for the period has been 
excellent with orders received of £5.6 
million during the 2018/19 FY. We have 
carried over approximately £2.6 million of 
orders into our current financial year and 
the first three and a half months to date 
have seen a further order intake of £2.7 
million. Quotation activity remains buoyant 
and we are expecting a number of further 
orders to land throughout the current 
financial year. It is encouraging to see that 
our new order intake is spread widely 
across current and new clients alike 
demonstrating that QM Systems maintains 
excellent client retention as well as 
attracting new clients, largely through 
reputation and word of mouth. 

We have seen a real mix of orders awarded, 
with orders ranging in size from 
approximately £50,000 to well over 
£2 million. Orders have been awarded 
across a wide range of industrial sectors 
including Marine, Automotive, Retail, Rail, 
Petrochemical, Aerospace, Building 
Services and Food and Beverage. This 
demonstrates that QM Systems continues 
to actively expand its client base across 
multiple industries; continuing to build a 
robust and stable business model. 

We have seen a number of service 
contracts established within 2018 and 
2019 and we have now established a 
structured service division within 
QM Systems that we will continue to grow 
to create a continuous business stream. 
We have also seen, as expected, an 
increase in sales of the Test Interface 
System for one of our key clients in the 
Petrochemical industry. Our high end 
robotic vision system developed with a key 
partner within the aerospace industry has 
been completed and installed at our first 
client’s facility, and is gaining a significant 
level of interest within the wider aerospace 
industry. We fully expect that this product 
will be sold into a number of locations 
globally over the next few years. 

“politicians faffing around 
has delayed orders” 

“QM Systems great 
progress” 

“new and innovative 
products” 

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Progress on two of our larger projects with 
Penso and Cox Powertrain has been 
excellent with both projects currently 
undergoing commissioning and installation. 
Both projects are due for completion within 
the first half of this current financial year.  

It is most reassuring to see that in the face 
of the material uncertainty that surrounds 
the current progress with Brexit, QM 
Systems has both returned to a good level 
of profitability and laid the foundations for 
ongoing future success.  

Thomson Engineering Design 
(“TED”) 
PipeHawk acquired TED in November 2017 
and, following a slow start to the 2018/19 
FY, the increase in TED’s quotation activity 
has translated into orders placed resulting 
in a strong final six months of the period. 
Revenue realised for the year was 
£681,000, however £457,000 of this 
revenue was realised during the final six 
months of the financial year. TED 
contributed a post-tax profit to the Group of 
£4,000. 

Order intake for the UK market has been 
mixed and slower than expected, in part 
due to the delayed release of Network Rail 
funding for larger infrastructure projects. 
Sales growth has been predominantly 
achieved through the expansion of 
international markets where distributors for 
France and the Asia Pacific Territories have 
been established. TED has also commenced 
trading within the Canadian Market. 

Both quotations and order intake since the 
year end have been buoyant. In particular 
quotation activity has been very strong 
internationally and particularly outside of 
Europe, with a number of significant orders 
anticipated. Quotation activity has continued 
within Europe, however, given the material 
uncertainty that exists around Brexit, many 
clients are outwardly unwilling to commit 
orders until Brexit has been delivered and 
trading terms are clear. 

The Group has supported TED with 
investment in new and innovative products. 
During the year TED completed the release 
of its brand new E-Clipper and Threader 
dragger products, together with a light 

weight version of its 7 Sleeper Spreader. 
TED has achieved sales for all of these 
products with new and existing clients, with 
the E-Clipper and 7 Sleeper Spreader 
products seeing particularly strong interest. 
TED has also sold a number of the Mast 
Manipulator products both within the UK 
and abroad.  

TED, with the support of the Group, is 
continuing to invest in the next range of 
innovative products which will further 
support the success already achieved with 
the existing products mentioned above. 

The team at TED has worked hard to re-
open doors with previous clients. This has 
resulted in success with four previous 
clients who had not worked with TED for 
some time. It seems the rail infrastructure 
industry is beginning to acknowledge TED’s 
capability in providing cost effective 
ergonomic solutions to all manners of 
handling requirements. In particular, 
feedback following delivery of orders has 
been very positive indeed with a number of 
clients wishing to explore the other 
products or services that TED has to offer. 

During the year the Company agreed a 
reduction of the amount of debt due to the 
vendors of TED to £71,000. The Company 
acquired TED with a debt due to vendors of 
TED amounting to £200,000, and so this 
reduction has added £129,000 to the 
Company’s consolidated profits for the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

Technology Division 
New unit sales for 2018/19 financial year 
have remained broadly static in comparison 
to the previous year in terms of quantum. 
However, the markets in which those sales 
have been achieved has changed markedly, 
with Middle East & Asia now overtaking 
Europe for the first time, indicating the 
switch of focus away from EU countries is 
beginning to bear fruit. 

Over the same time, the UK market has 
seen an increase in sales of upgrades, 
accessories and servicing, as customers 
working predominantly in the utilities sector 
continue to invest in existing equipment 
rather than renewals or fleet growth. To 
capitalise on this trend, marketing efforts 

Chairman’s Statement

have lately shifted away from attendance at 
large “whole market” shows and events to 
smaller venues, offering greater focus on 
face-to-face meetings. R&D resources have 
also been committed to find new ways to 
extend servicing and maintenance regimes 
beyond home markets. 

Over the same period our R&D efforts have 
also resulted in a number of improvements 
to hardware design which have delivered a 
measurable reduction in unit costs. Going 
forward, the cost reductions are expected to 
continue, as more of those improvements 
work through to production.  

As access to EU based grant funding begins 
to close with the approach to Brexit, new 
opportunities are being sought for funding 
of next generation systems. A number of 
bespoke development avenues available 
through industry consortia are also being 
pursued.  

Adien 
Adien’s results were somewhat 
disappointing after a positive start to the 
year, undoubtedly affected by the failure to 
resolve Brexit one way or the other, which 
resulted in work scheduled for May and 
June 2019 being delayed until after the 
year end. Nevertheless, the strategy of 
consolidation and improvement has 
continued and Adien has recently secured a 
number of sole supplier frameworks for five 
years plus, principally in the power and 
defence sectors; these are expected to 
provide a steady income stream for the next 
3 to 5 year period. 

In addition, Adien is in the early stages of 
trialling a new service which will continue to 
build on the concept of providing a “one 
stop shop” to our key clients. 

The levels of business activity since June 
2019 have risen considerably despite the 
political issues that remain ongoing.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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Chairman’s Statement

Strategy & Outlook 
The PipeHawk group remains committed to 
creating sustainable earnings-based growth 
and focusing on the expansion of its 
business with forward-looking products and 
services. One small such acquisition has 
been made since the year end in Wessex 
Precision Instruments Ltd, where I expect 
with synergies and cost savings an early 
return to its profitability. PipeHawk acts 
responsibly towards its shareholders, 
business partners, employees, society and 
the environment in each of its business 
areas. 

PipeHawk is committed to technologies and 
products that unite the goals of customer 
value and sustainable development. All 
divisions of the Group are currently 
performing well and I remain optimistic in 
my outlook for the Group. 

Gordon Watt 
Chairman 
22 October 2019 

Financial position 
The Group continues to be in a net liability 
position and is still reliant on my continuing 
financial support. 

My letter of support dated 24 October 2018 
was renewed on 7 October 2019 for a 
further year. Loans, other than those 
covered by the CULS agreement, are 
unsecured and accrue interest at an annual 
rate of Bank of England base rate plus 
2.15%. 

The CULS agreement for £1 million, 
provided by myself, was renewed last year 
and extended on identical terms, such that 
the CULS are now repayable on 13 August 
2022. 

In addition to the loans I have provided to 
the Company in previous years, I have 
deferred a certain proportion of fees and 
the interest due until the Company is in a 
suitably strong position to make the full 
payments.  

Historically, my fees and interest payable 
have been deferred. During the year under 
review, this amounted to £216,000. 
At 30 June 2019, these deferred fees and 
interest amounted to approximately 
£1.6 million in total, all of which have been 
recognised as a liability in the Company’s 
accounts. 

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Strategic Report

Financial results 
Turnover for the year ended 30 June 2019 was £6.7 million (2018: £4.8 million). The Group achieved a profit after taxation for the year of 
£312,000 (2018: loss £151,000). The profit per share was 0.91p (2018: loss per share 0.47p). A detailed review of business as well as 
future developments is included in the Chairman’s statement.  

Key performance indicators 
The Group’s key financial performance indicators are turnover and profit before tax and an analysis using these KPIs is included in the 
Chairman’s statement. The primary non-financial KPI is the strength of the order book which is also discussed in the Chairman’s statement.  

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are; 

•    the acceptance by end customers of its products – the Group mitigates this risk by sharing and getting sign off on the proposed solution 

and by ensuring open lines of communication such that any challenges are identified at an early stage and are resolved with the 
customer prior to delivery; 

•    competitive pressure on pricing and delivery timescales – this risk is mitigated by the high level of technological quality offered by the 

Group’s solutions and its strong relationships with its key customers; 

•    technological changes – mitigated by continued investment in research and development; 

•    availability of sufficient working capital - the Group monitors cash flow as part of its day to day control procedures. The Board considers 

cash flow projections at its meetings and ensures that appropriate facilities are available to be drawn down upon as necessary; 

•    A key risk for the business is the continuing availability of the financial support arrangements provided by the Executive Chairman 

described in the Report of the Directors and in note 1, which have been extended for a further 12 months. 

The Group’s financial risks and policies to minimise these are set out in note 18. 

Current trading 
Current trading is satisfactory and in line with the directors’ expectations. The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 22 October 
2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

Soumitra P Padmanathan 
Finance Director 

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Report of the Directors 
The directors present the annual report on the affairs of the Group together with the financial 
statements for the year ended 30 June 2019

Principal activities and review of business 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the development, assembly and sale of test system solutions and ground probing 
radar (GPR) equipment; the provision of GPR based services and the undertaking of complementary Research and Development 
assignments.  

Future developments 
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the 
Chairman’s statement and the summary of significant accounting policies – “critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key 
sources of estimation uncertainty”.  

Results and dividends 
The results for the Group for the year are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 15. The directors do not 
recommend the payment of a dividend for the year (2018: nil). 

Subsequent events 
See note 21 for details of the subsequent events. 

Directors 
The directors who served during the year are set out below: 

Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 
Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director) 
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

The directors’ beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company were as follows: 

                                                                                                                 30 June 2019                                   30 June 2018 
                                                                                                      Ordinary        % of issued               Ordinary            % of issued 
                                                                                                   Shares of 1p   share capital            Shares of 1p       share capital 
G G Watt                                                                                          5,721,500             16.6%                5,721,500                  16.7% 
R MacDonnell                                                                                      931,436               2.7%                   931,436                    2.7% 
S P Padmanathan                                                                                            -                      -                               -                           - 

The directors are also interested in unissued Ordinary Shares granted to them by the Company under share options held by them pursuant 
to individual option schemes as set out in note 6. 

Substantial share interests 
Other than directors, the Company has been notified of the following persons being interested in more than 3% of the issued share capital 
of the Company at the date of this report. 

                                                                                                                                           Ordinary                  % of issued 
                                                                                                                                        Shares of 1p             share capital 
S Hamilton                                                                                                                            4,583,334                        13.3% 
P Lobbenberg                                                                                                                        3,100,000                          9.0% 
R J Chignell                                                                                                                           2,204,200                          6.4% 
P Snell                                                                                                                                  1,240,000                          3.6% 
J T Twigg                                                                                                                               1,054,830                          3.1% 
N G Wood                                                                                                                              1,054,830                          3.1% 

Research and development 
The Group continues to undertake research and development activities at its sites in Worcester and Aldershot. This will enable the Group to 
expand its activity in technology and innovation that will help us greatly in developing new products that will begin directly generating 
revenue in the future. The Group has undertaken research and development activities in the areas of ground probing radar and test & 
measurement related equipment. 

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Report of the Directors

Auditor and disclosure of information to auditor 
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this report is approved has confirmed that: 

(a)  so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

(b)  each director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any information needed by the 
Company’s auditor in connection with preparing their report and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Auditor 
The reappointment of Crowe U.K. LLP will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, in accordance with section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Financial instruments 
Note 18 to the financial statements describes the policies and processes for managing the Company’s capital, its financial risk management 
objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.  

Going concern 
As described in the Chairman’s report, the current economic environment is improving for the Group’s trading subsidiaries in their respective 
markets as evidenced by healthy order books. However the directors consider that the outlook presents challenges in terms of sales 
volumes and in terms of bringing R&D developments to commercialisation. The directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and 
secure additional finance but these circumstances create uncertainties over future trading results and cashflows. 

The directors have reviewed the Group’s funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive anticipated cash flow 
generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have obtained a renewed pledge from 
Gordon Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of 
financial position. The directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational 
exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
preparation for these financial statements. A material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group to remain a going concern without 
the continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

Approval 
The report of the directors was approved by the Board on 22 October 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

Soumitra P Padmanathan 
Director 

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Corporate Governance

On 27 September 2018, the Company adopted the Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), published by the Quoted Company Alliance 
(the “QCA”). The Company considers the principles within the Code to be best practice, subject to their appropriateness given the size of the 
Company and the composition of the Board. The following report summarises how the Company complies with the Code. 

Strategy and business model 
The Company’s business model and strategy is explained within the Chairman’s Report, including a summary of the challenges in execution 
of the strategy and how the Company addresses such challenges. 

Directors 
The Board currently comprises the executive chairman, Gordon Watt, one executive director, Soumitra Padmanathan and one non-executive 
director, Randal MacDonnell. Randal MacDonnell acts as Senior Independent Director. The Board does not comply with the requirement of 
the Code to have at least two non-executive directors, but the Board intends, at an appropriate time in the future when the Company is in a 
position to afford a further non-executive director, to make such an appointment. Although Randal MacDonnell has been a non-executive 
director since 2006, the Board still considers him to be independent. The Board also considers that Soumitra Padmanathan is independent. 

Executive directors’ normal retirement age is 70 and non-executive directors’ normal retirement age is 75. Both executive and non-
executive directors are subject to periodic reappointment by shareholders. The requirements of the Company’s articles result in each 
director being reappointed every three years. The time commitment required from each Director varies in line with the operations of the 
business. Currently, this commitment is approximately 6 days per annum for Randal MacDonnell and 6 days per month for Soumitra 
Padmanathan. 

For relevant experience, skills and personal qualities of the Directors see the Directors’ Biographies section. 

As described in the Directors biographies the Board believe the Directors have the correct skillset to deliver the strategy. In order to keep 
their skillset up to date the Directors read relevant publications from applicable professional bodies and attend relevant seminars when 
possible. 

The Chairman has regular meetings with the managing directors and boards of the Group’s subsidiary companies. The Chairman holds 
regular update meetings with each Director to ensure they are performing as they are required. 

The ability of individual members and the board as a whole to deliver the Company strategy is reviewed annually in an exercise undertaken 
by the Chairman. Due to the Company’s size and nature, the Board does not consider it necessary to establish a formal board evaluation 
process, but Board composition will be reviewed and refreshed again in 2020. During the year the Board, or its committees, have not sought 
advice on any significant matter. However, the Chairman and Board members can call on external advisers as the need arises. 

The Board and Committees 
The full Board meets formally at least four times each year, during the year there were nine board meetings. Gordon Watt and Randal 
MacDonnell attended all meetings and Soumitra Padmanathan attended four meetings. There was one audit and one remuneration 
committee meeting during the year; all three directors attended each of these. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board’s decision. All directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary, who is also responsible for ensuring that 
Board procedures are followed. There is also a procedure in place for any director to take independent professional advice, if necessary, 
at the Company’s expense. 

The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not beneficial to include a full audit committee report or a 
remuneration committee report in the annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 June 2019. This will be kept under annual review 
by the Board. 

Internal controls 
The directors have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control, and for reviewing its 
effectiveness, to provide them with reasonable assurance that the assets of the Group are safeguarded and that the shareholders’ 
investments are protected. The system includes internal controls covering financial, operational and compliance areas, and risk 
management. There are limitations in any system of internal control, which are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and can 
provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has undertaken an assessment of the 
major risk areas for the business and methods used to monitor and control them. In addition to financial risk, this covered operational, 
commercial, marketing and research and development risks. This risk review has become an ongoing process of identifying, evaluating and 
managing the significant risks faced by the Group, with regular review by the Board. 

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Corporate Governance

The additional key procedures designed to provide an effective system of internal control are that: 

•    There is an organisational structure with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority. 

•    Annual budgets are prepared and updated as necessary. 

•    Management accounts are prepared on a quarterly basis and compared to budgets and forecasts to identify any significant variances. 

•    The Group appoints staff of the required calibre to fulfil their allotted responsibilities 

The Board has considered it inappropriate to establish an internal audit function. However, this decision will be reviewed as the operations of 
the Group develop. 

Identification of business risk 
Regular assessments of ongoing risks facing the business are undertaken as part of the regular Group management meetings in the key 
areas such as management of working capital, compliance, legal and operational issues. This risk management framework is applied to 
major initiatives such as acquisitions as well as operational risks within the business including operational health and safety risks. Further 
details on the principal risks and uncertainties to the Group can be found within the Strategic Report. 

Through holding the ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001 and other quality standards, the Company ensures compliance with health and safety and 
other regulations. 

Corporate Culture 
The Board and directors take a forward-looking, proactive approach to culture within the Group in order to achieve a level of discipline that 
aids management with its oversight of risks within the business. There are several values that are important to the Company including: 

•    promoting a culture of respect and tolerance: team members throughout the Group work well together across a broad range of projects; 

being a team player, honesty and straightforwardness with clients and suppliers and among employees are values that are highly 
regarded; and 

•    the importance of the individual: we recognise that the business would fail without the loyalty of our employees, so we encourage free-

thinking and individuality in the workplace wherever possible.  

These matters are considered as part of the annual performance evaluation of all employees and reported to the Board. This enables the 
Board to ensure the Company’s corporate culture is being promoted amongst its employees. 

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Directors’ Biographies

Gordon Watt BA, FCA, FRSA 
Chairman (66)  

Gordon is a chartered accountant having been a partner at RSM Robson Rhodes and then Finance Director/Deputy Chief Executive of British 
Bus Plc until it was sold to Arriva Plc. He is non-executive chairman of a number of private companies, he became a non-executive director 
of the Group in 1998, became finance director in December 2001 and Chairman in January 2003. 

Soumitra P Padmanathan BSc, FCA, CTA 
Finance Director (55) 

Soumitra (Mithi) was appointed as Group Finance Director on 11 April 2016. Having qualified with RSM Robson Rhodes, Mithi has gained 
extensive experience in several global multi-national businesses. 

R Randal MacDonnell 
Non-executive Director (79) 

Randal joined the Group in February 2006. He was previously a director of Kleinwort Benson Securities, Laing & Cruickshank Securities and 
Chase Manhattan Securities Limited. Prior to that he was a partner in stockbrokers Laurie Milbank & Co. 

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Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for the Annual Report

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the EU and applicable law. 

Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial 
statements, the directors are required to: 

•    select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•    make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•    state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 

financial statements;  

•    prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in 

business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company and Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

They are further responsible for ensuring that the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors and other information included in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law in the United Kingdom. 

The maintenance and integrity of the PipeHawk plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does 
not involve the consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have 
occurred in the accounts since they were initially presented on the website. 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other information included in annual 
reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of PipeHawk plc

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Pipehawk Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 30 
June 2019, which comprise: 

•    the Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2019; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of financial position as at 30 June 2019; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of cash flows and statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and 

•    the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

•    the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2019 

and of the Group’s profit for the period then ended; 

•    the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;  

•    the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union as 

applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•    the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We 
are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to note 1 in the financial statements, which explains that the Group and Parent Company is reliant on the continued 
support of the Executive Chairman. As stated in note 1, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 1, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Parent Company and the Group to continue as 
a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Overview of our audit approach 
Materiality 
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected 
to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to 
evaluate the impact of misstatements identified. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £50,000, based 
on 0.75% of the Group’s revenue.  

We use a different level of materiality (‘performance materiality’) to determine the extent of our testing for the audit of the financial 
statements. Performance materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for the judgements made as to the entity risk and our 
evaluation of the specific risk of each audit area having regard to the internal control environment.  

Where considered appropriate performance materiality may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related party transactions and 
directors’ remuneration. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £2,000. Errors below that threshold would also be 
reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds. 

Overview of the scope of our audit 
The Group and its subsidiaries are accounted for from one central operating location. Our audit was conducted from the central operating 
location and all Group companies were within the scope of our audit testing.  

12

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of PipeHawk plc

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of 
the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. 
These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in 
the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to 
be communicated in our report. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter                                                                                How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 
Group – carrying value of goodwill 
Parent Company – carrying value of investments in subsidiaries  
The financial statements of Pipehawk Plc include goodwill of 
£1.2 million arising on the acquisition of Adien Limited, QM 
Systems Limited and Thomson Engineering Design Limited. 
As required by IAS 38, goodwill is subject to an annual impairment 
review and the recoverable amount of goodwill is measured in 
accordance with IAS 36. There is a risk that the carrying value of 
goodwill in the Group financial statements and of investments in 
subsidiaries in the Parent Company financial statements are 
impaired. 

We evaluated the appropriateness of managements’ identification of 
cash generating units. We performed testing of the mathematical 
accuracy of the cash flow models and challenged key assumptions 
in management’s valuation models used to determine recoverable 
amount. We performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 
and the discount rate used.  

The Group prepares discounted cashflow forecasts to support both 
the carrying value of goodwill and the investment in subsidiaries in 
the Parent Company financial statements. 

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements 

Revenue recognition 
The Group recognises revenue from different client contracts. 
The revenue recognition policy varies depending on the underlying 
contract and could result in revenue being recognised at a point in 
time or on a percentage complete basis where certain conditions 
are met.  
The transition to IFRS 15 and the application of the new accounting 
policy and therefore the recognition of revenue was considered to 
be a significant audit risk. 

Our procedures included reviewing the Group’s assessment of the 
impact of IFRS 15 on the revenue streams in the business and the 
accounting policies as modified to reflect the adoption of IFRS15. 

We validated a sample of contracts to supporting documentation 
and agreed that revenue has been recognised in line with the 
Group’s accounting policy. 

Where revenue is recognised over time we challenged management 
on the contract budgeting process by analysing historical estimates 
of contract costs compared to actual outcomes. 

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements. 

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They were not designed to 
enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such opinion. 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other 
than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

13

     
 
     
 
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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of PipeHawk plc

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit  

•    the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 

prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•    the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

•    the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•    certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 11, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Stephen Bullock 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of 
Crowe U.K. LLP 
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditor 

St Bride’s House 
10 Salisbury Square 
London 
EC4Y 8EH 
United Kingdom  

Date: 22 October 2019 

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2019         30 June 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 

Revenue                                                                                                                        2                            6,680                     4,789 
Staff costs                                                                                                                      5                           (3,265)                    (2,703) 
Operating costs                                                                                                                                            (3,358)                    (2,494) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit/(loss)                                                                                                   4                                 57                        (408) 
Sale of shares in joint venture                                                                                                                                -                        142 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit/(loss) before interest and taxation                                                                                                         57                        (266) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Finance costs                                                                                                                 3                                (45)                       (236) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                                                                                                             12                        (502) 
Taxation                                                                                                                          7                               300                        351 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                            312                        (151) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                -                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent                                      312                        (151) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit/(loss) per share (pence) – basic                                                                          8                              0.91                       (0.45) 

Profit/(loss) per share (pence) – diluted                                                                       8                              0.72                       (0.45) 

The notes on pages 21 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

15

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Text.qxp  29/10/2019  14:40  Page 16

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2019 

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2019         30 June 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets                                                                                                                                                                             
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                          9                               525                        481 
Goodwill                                                                                                                       10                            1,190                     1,190 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,715                     1,671 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    12                               134                        178 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                            315                        372 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           13                            1,592                     1,175 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                               774                          19 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,815                     1,744 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 4,530                     3,415 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                18                               344                        340 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,205                     5,191 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (8,896)                    (9,208) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (3,347)                    (3,677) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   14                            2,661                     2,966 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                                   3                            8 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,664                     2,974 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            3,270                     1,972 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            1,943                     2,146 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   5,213                     4,118 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           4,530                     3,415 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 21 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 22 October 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041 

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Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2019

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2019         30 June 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries                                                                                              11                            1,197                     1,197 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,197                     1,197 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    12                                 67                          92 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                              50                          86 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           13                               436                        541 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                   2                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      555                        719 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 1,752                     1,916 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                18                               344                        340 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,205                     5,191 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (9,268)                    (9,349) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (3,719)                    (3,818) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   14                            2,433                     2,537 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            1,232                     1,439 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   3,665                     3,976 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            1,651                     1,658 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                               155                        100 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,806                     1,758 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           1,752                     1,916 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

Equity includes profit for the year of the Parent Company of £81,000 (2018: loss £126,000). 

The notes on pages 21 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 22 October 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Text.qxp  29/10/2019  14:40  Page 18

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

                                                                                                                                                      30 June 2019         30 June 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss from operations                                                                                                                                          57                        (408) 

Adjustments for:                                                                                                                                                                                    
Depreciation                                                                                                                                                      90                        106 
Profit on disposal of fixed asset                                                                                                                          (13)                            - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      134                        (302) 

Decrease in inventories                                                                                                                                      44                          10 
(Increase) in receivables                                                                                                                                  (417)                       (196) 
Increase in liabilities                                                                                                                                      1,570                        143 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash used in operations                                                                                                                                1,331                        (345) 

Interest paid                                                                                                                                                   (147)                         (87) 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                   358                        232 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities                                                                             1,542                        (200) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of joint venture                                                                                                                     17                        197 
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired                                                                                                        -                          11 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                                                       (75)                         (17) 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets                                                                                                                16                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities                                                                                          (42)                        191 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                                    -                             - 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                          (676)                         (10) 
Repayment of finance leases                                                                                                                             (69)                         (34) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                                 (745)                         (44) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                 755                          (53) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                                                                   19                          72 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                     774                          19 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 21 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

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Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

                                                                                                                                                      30 June 2019         30 June 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit/(loss) from operations                                                                                                                                33                        (101) 

Decrease in inventories                                                                                                                                      25                          56 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables                                                                                                                     105                        (178) 
Decrease in liabilities                                                                                                                                         (56)                         (88) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash used in operations                                                                                                                                   107                        (311) 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                     85                        127 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities                                                                                192                        (184) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Proceeds from sale of joint venture                                                                                                                     17                        197 

Cash flow from investing activities                                                                                                                 17                        197 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                          (207)                         (13) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                                 (207)                         (13) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                       2                             - 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                                                                     -                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                         2                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 21 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

19

 
 
 
 
256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Text.qxp  29/10/2019  14:40  Page 20

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated                                                                                                                Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2017                                                                               330                     5,151                     (9,057)                    (3,576) 

Loss for the year                                                                                      -                             -                        (151)                       (151) 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        (151)                       (151) 
Issue of shares                                                                                      10                          40                             -                          50 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2018                                                                           340                     5,191                     (9,208)                    (3,677) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                        312                        312 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        312                        312 
Issue of shares                                                                                        4                          14                             -                          18 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2019                                                                           344                     5,205                     (8,896)                    (3,347) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Parent                                                                                                                          Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2017                                                                               330                     5,151                     (9,223)                    (3,742) 

Loss for the year                                                                                      -                             -                        (126)                       (126) 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive loss                                                                         -                             -                        (126)                       (126) 
Issue of shares                                                                                      10                          40                             -                          50 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2018                                                                           340                     5,191                     (9,349)                    (3,818) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                          81                          81 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive profit                                                                        -                             -                          81                          81 
Issue of shares                                                                                        4                          14                             -                          18 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2019                                                                           344                     5,205                     (9,268)                    (3,719) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

The share premium account reserve arises on the issuing of shares. Where shares are issued at a value that exceeds their nominal value, a 
sum equal to the difference between the issue value and the nominal value is transferred to the share premium account reserve. 

The notes on page 21 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

20

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

General information 
PipeHawk plc (the Company) is a limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The 
addresses of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in the company information on page 1. The principal 
activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are described on page 6. 

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the functional currency of all companies in the Group. In accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 a separate statement of comprehensive income for the parent Company has not been 
presented. For the year to 30 June 2019 the Company recorded a net profit after taxation of £81,000 (2018: loss £126,000). 

Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards as adopted by the EU 
and under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies are set out below. 

The Group has adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 July 2018. 
As detailed in the accounting policies below the Directors have assessed that the adoption of these standards has no material 
impact on transition. 

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet effective and in 
some cases have not yet been adopted by the EU.  

The directors are in the process of considering the potential changes that may occur to the financial statements under IFRS 16 
“Leases”. This is expected to apply to periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019 and therefore will impact the Group for the 
first time in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020. Under the new standard the substantial majority of the 
Groups operating lease commitments would be bought onto the balance sheet and depreciated separately. There will be no impact 
on cashflows although the presentation of the cash flow statement will change significantly. As set out in note 20 the future 
aggregate minimum lease payments of the Groups operating leases were £189,000 at 30 June 2019 on an undiscounted basis. 

Basis of preparation – Going concern 
The directors have reviewed the Parent Company and Group’s funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive 
anticipated cash flow generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have 
furthermore obtained a renewed pledge from GG Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months 
from the approval date of the Group and Parent Company statement of financial positions. The directors therefore have a reasonable 
expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this 
basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of preparation within these financial statements. 
However a material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group and Parent Company to remain a going concern without the 
continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman.

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so 
as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments 
are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of 
the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Business combinations 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the business combination is 
measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity 
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised) are recognised at their fair values at 
the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.  

Goodwill 
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over 
the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary or jointly 
controlled entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 
less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the 
profit or loss on disposal. 

Investments in joint ventures 
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to 
joint control that is when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities of the joint venture require the 
unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

The results and assets and liabilities of joint venture are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of 
accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under the equity method, investments in joint ventures are carried in 
the consolidated statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net 
assets of the joint venture, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of a joint venture in excess of the 
Group’s interest in that joint venture (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net 
investment in the joint venture) are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or 
made payments on behalf of the joint venture. 

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities of the joint venture recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the 
carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of that investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the 
net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Where a Group entity transacts with a joint venture of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in the relevant joint venture. 

The investment in joint venture is held at cost in the parent entity financial statements 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group used the five-step model as prescribed under IFRS 15 on the Group’s revenue 
transactions. This included the identification of the contract, identification of the performance obligations under the same, 
determination of the transaction price, allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations and recognition of revenue.  

The point of recognition arises when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised good or 
service to the customer, which could occur over time or at a point in time.  

Sale of goods 
Revenue generated from the sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the good to the customer on this basis revenue is recognised 
at a point in time. There is no change to the accounting policy resulting from the adoption of IFRS 15.  

Sale of services 
In relation to the design and manufacture of complete software and hardware test solutions and the provision of specialist 
surveying, revenue is recognised through a review of the man-hours completed on the project at the year-end compared to the total 
man-hours required to complete the projects. Provision is made for all foreseeable losses if a contract is assessed as unprofitable. 
Management do not consider the impact of IFRS 15 to have a material impact on the financial statements because contracts with 
customers have one performance obligation, the delivery of the system solution or mapping drawings and the Group has a right to 
payment for performance completed to date. 

Revenue represents the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised 
goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.  

Revenue from goods and services provided to customers not invoiced as at the reporting date is recognised as a contract asset and 
disclosed as accrued income within trade and other receivables. 

Although payment terms vary from contract to contract invoices are in general raised in advance of services performed. Where 
billing has exceeded the revenue recognised in a period a contract liability is recognised and this is disclosed as payments received 
on account in trade and other payables.  

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is 
charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as 
owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the 
proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

The principal annual rates used to depreciate property, plant and equipment are: 

Equipment, fixtures and fittings 
Motor vehicles 

25% 
25% 

Inventories and work in progress 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fixed and variable 
overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories by the method most appropriate to the particular class of inventory, with the majority 
being valued on a first-in-first-out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated 
costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

Work in progress is valued at cost, which includes expenses incurred on behalf of clients and an appropriate proportion of directly 
attributable costs on incomplete assignments. Provision is made for irrecoverable costs where appropriate. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Financial assets 
IFRS 9 supersedes IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement with new requirements for the classification and 
measurement of financial assets and liabilities, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. 

IFRS 9 introduces a new forward-looking impairment model based on expected credit losses to replace the incurred loss model in 
IAS 39. This determines the recognition of impairment provisions as well as interest revenue. 

The Group adopted IFRS 9 from 1 July 2018 with retrospective effect in accordance with the transitional provisions. 

The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and receivables. 

The Group has assessed the impact of IFRS 9 on the impairment of its financial assets and has concluded that the change in the 
impairment is immaterial. 

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment loss was 
immaterial. 

The Group’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group’s accounting policy 
for each category of financial asset is as follows: 

Financial assets held at amortised cost 
Trade receivables and other receivables are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost. They are initially recognised at fair 
value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the 
counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the 
terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the 
future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are 
recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the statement of 
comprehensive income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off 
against the associated provision. 

The Group’s financial assets held at amortised cost comprise other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of 
financial position. 

Derecognition of financial assets 
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire; or it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.  

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Financial liabilities are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield 
basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. 

Finance leases 
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, 
if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement 
of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly to profit or loss. Contingent rentals are 
recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

Operating leases 
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, the aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a 
reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time 
pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

Pension scheme contributions  
Pension contributions are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they fall due. All pension costs 
are in relation to defined contribution schemes.  

Share based payments 
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set 
out in note 20. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each statement of financial position 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original 
estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to reserves. 

Foreign currencies  
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at 
30 June. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates ruling at the date of the transactions. 

Taxation 
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are 
generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary 
difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset 
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at 
the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the year 
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they 
relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.  

Impairment of property, plant and equipment  
At each year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and 
consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. 
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Research and development 
The Group undertakes research and development to expand its activity in technology and innovation to develop new products that 
will begin directly generating revenue in the future. Expenditure on research is expensed as incurred, development expenditure is 
capitalise only if the criteria for capitalisation are recognised in IAS 38. The Company claims tax credits on its research and 
development activity and recognises the income in current tax. 

Critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The following are the critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that the directors have made in the process of 
applying the entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial 
statements. 

Impairment of goodwill  
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. A similar exercise is performed in respect of investment and long term loans in subsidiary.  

The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value, see note 10 for further details.  

The carrying amount of goodwill at the year-end date was £1,190,000 (2018: £1,190,000). The investment in subsidiaries at the 
year-end was £1,197,000 (2018: £1,197,000).  

The methodology adopted in assessing impairment of Goodwill is set out in note 10 as is sensitivity analysis applied in relation to 
the outcomes of the assessment. 

Impairment investment in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
As set out in note 10, an impairment assessment of the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
is in line with the methodologies adopted in the assessment of impairment of goodwill. 

2.       Segmental analysis 

                                                                                                                                                             2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Turnover by geographical market 
United Kingdom                                                                                                                         6,509                            4,787 
Europe                                                                                                                                           29                                   - 
Other                                                                                                                                            142                                   2 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                6,680                            4,789 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group operates out of one geographical location being the UK. Accordingly the primary segmental disclosure is based on 
activity. Per IFRS 8 operating segments are based on internal reports about components of the Group, which are regularly reviewed 
and used by Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for strategic decision making and resource allocation, in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:  

•

•

•

•

Adien - Utility detection and mapping services – Sale of services 

Technology Division – Development, assembly and sale of GPR equipment – Sale of goods  

QM Systems – Test system solutions – Sale of services 

TED – Rail trackside solutions (included in the test system solutions segment) – Sale of services 

The CODM monitors the operating results of each segment for the purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on 
resource allocation. Performance is based on revenue generations and profit before tax, which the CODM believes are the most 
relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry.  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

2.       Segmental analysis (continued) 

In utility detection and mapping services one customer accounted for 20% of revenue in 2019 and 5% in 2018. In development, 
assembly and sale of GPR equipment one customer accounted for 39% of revenue in 2019 and two customers for 54% in 2018. 
In automation and test system solutions one customer accounted for 35% of revenue and 16% in 2018. 

Information regarding each of the operations of each reportable segments is included below, all non-current assets owned by the 
Group are held in the UK. 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                      assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2019 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,314                               192                            5,174                            6,680 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit                                                  (47)                                34                                 70                                 57 
Finance costs                                                       (10)                                 (1)                               (34)                               (45) 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                    (57)                                33                                 36                                 12 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   529                            1,322                            2,679                            4,530 
Segment liabilities                                                481                            4,239                            3,157                            7,877 
Non-current asset additions                                    75                                   -                                 62                               137 
Depreciation and amortisation                                55                                   -                                 35                                 90 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                      assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2018 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,534                               173                            3,082                            4,789 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit                                                   52                              (102)                             (358)                             (408) 
Finance costs                                                       (28)                             (149)                               (59)                             (236) 
Profit/loss before taxation                                       24                              (109)                             (417)                             (502) 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   596                            1,375                            1,444                            3,415 
Segment liabilities                                                615                            4,308                            2,169                            7,092 
Non-current asset additions                                    91                                   -                               457                               548 
Depreciation and amortisation                                63                                   -                                 43                               106 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

3.       Finance costs 

                                                                                                                                                             2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Interest receivable and other income                                                                                             (155)                                  - 
Interest payable                                                                                                                            200                               236 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                     45                               236 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Interest receivable and other income comprises of: 
Loan adjustment (see below)                                                                                                         129                                   - 
Other income                                                                                                                                  26                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   155                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Interest payable comprises interest on: 
Finance leases                                                                                                                                14                                   8 
Directors’ loans                                                                                                                             147                               138 
Other                                                                                                                                              39                                 90 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   200                               236 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Loan adjustment 
The vendors of Thomson Engineering Limited agreed to amend the terms of the acquisition and the liability owed to them was 
reduced from £200,000 to £71,000, resulting in an adjustment of £129,000. 

4.       Operating loss for the year 

This is arrived at after charging for the Group: 

                                                                                                                                                             2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Research and development costs not capitalised                                                                          1,774                            1,049 
Depreciation of wholly owned property, plant and equipment                                                             27                                 51 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment held under finance leases                                            62                                 55 
Auditor’s remuneration 
-  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s financial statements                  43                                 28 
-  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its subsidiaries for the provision of tax services               7                                   4 
Operating lease rentals:                                                                                                                                                            
-  other including land and buildings                                                                                              100                               118 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Company audit fee is £9,000 (2018: £8,500). 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

5.       Staff costs 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Production and research                                                                                                                  71                                 64 
Selling and research                                                                                                                        10                                 11 
Administration                                                                                                                                  6                                   6 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                     87                                 81 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Staff costs, including directors:                                                                                                             
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                    2,928                            2,408 
Social security costs                                                                                                                      284                               253 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                        53                                 42 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                3,265                            2,703 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Production and research                                                                                                                    -                                   1 
Selling and research                                                                                                                          2                                   2 
Administration                                                                                                                                  2                                   2 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                       4                                   5 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Staff costs, including directors:                                                                                                             
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                       167                               178 
Social security costs                                                                                                                        19                                 22 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                          7                                   5 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   193                               205 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

30

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

6.       Directors’ Remuneration 

                                                                      Salary                        Benefits                             2019                             2018 
                                                                  and fees                          in kind                             Total                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

G G Watt                                                               71                                   -                                 71                                 71 
S P Padmanathan                                                  25                                   -                                 25                                 25 
R MacDonnell                                                          4                                   -                                   4                                   2 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Aggregate emoluments                                        100                                   -                               100                                 98 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Directors’ pensions                                                                                                                   2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

The number of directors who are accruing retirement benefits under: 
- defined contributions policies                                                                                                           -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The directors represent key management personnel. 

Directors’ share options                                                                No. of options 
                                                                                            Granted                                                                     Date from 
                                                                 At start                  during                  At end               Exercise                   which 
                                                                 of year                      year                 of year                    price          exercisable 

R MacDonnell                                           500,000                           -               500,000                      3.0p              6-Mar-15 
S P Padmanathan                                     200,000                           -               200,000                      3.9p            15-Nov-19 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2019 was 4.25p. The high and low during the period under review were 6.20p and 3.52p 
respectively.  

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

31

 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

7.       Taxation 

                                                                                                                                                             2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

United Kingdom Corporation Tax 
Current taxation                                                                                                                           (306)                             (329) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                 6                                (22) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                  (300)                             (351) 
Deferred taxation                                                                                                                               -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Tax on profits/loss                                                                                                                        (300)                             (351) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Current tax reconciliation                                                                                                         2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Taxable profit/(loss) for the year                                                                                                       12                              (502) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate 19% (2018: 19%)                                                                2                                (95) 
Effects of: 
- R&D tax credit adjustments                                                                                                        (333)                             (186) 
- Income not taxable                                                                                                                        (3)                               (27) 
- other expenditure that is not tax deductible                                                                                      6                                   8 
- adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                               4                                (22) 
- short term timing differences                                                                                                         24                                (29) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total income tax credit                                                                                                                  (300)                             (351) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group has tax losses amounting to approximately £2,650,000 (2018: £2,460,000), available for carry forward to set off against 
future trading profits. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in these financial statements due to the uncertainty regarding 
future taxable profits. 

Potential deferred tax assets not recognised are approximately £450,000 (2018: £418,000) 

8.       (Loss)/profit per share 

Group 
Basic (pence per share) 2019 – 0.91 profit per share; 2018 – 0.45 loss per share 
This has been calculated on a profit of £312,000 (2018: loss of £151,000) and the number of shares used was 34,126,707  
(2018: 33,543,803) being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.  

Diluted (pence per share) 2019 – 0.72 profit per share; 2018 – 0.45 loss per share 
In the prior year the potential ordinary shares included in the weighted average number of shares are anti-dilutive and therefore 
diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share. The current year calculation used earnings of £392,000 being the 
profit for the year, plus the interest paid on the convertible loan note (net of 20% tax) of £80,000 and the number of shares used 
was 54,657,116 being the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year of 34,126,707 adjusted for shares 
deemed to be issued for no consideration relating to options and warrants of 530,409 and the impact of the convertible instrument 
of 20,000,000.  

32

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

9.       Property, plant and equipment 

Group                                                                              Equipment, 
                                                                                      fixtures and            Leasehold                   Motor 
                                                              Freehold                 fittings      improvements               vehicles                     Total 
                                                                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2018                                                 265                   1,680                      223                      291                   2,459 
Additions                                                              -                      137                           -                           -                      137 
Disposals                                                             -                        (42)                          -                           -                        (42) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2019                                              265                   1,775                      223                      291                   2,554 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Depreciation 
At 1 July 2018                                                   13                   1,463                      223                      279                   1,978 
Charged in year                                                    3                        78                           -                          9                        90 
Disposals                                                             -                        (39)                          -                           -                        (39) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2019                                                16                   1,502                      223                      288                   2,029 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Net book value 
At 30 June 2019                                              249                      273                           -                          3                      525 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2018                                              252                      217                           -                        12                      481 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 

The net book value of the property, plant and equipment includes £199,268 (2018: £195,322) in respect of assets held under 
finance lease agreements. These assets have been offered as security in respect of these finance lease agreements. Depreciation 
charged in the period on those assets amounted to £61,791 (2018: £55,183). 

Company                                                                                    Equipment,  
                                                                                                 fixtures and                    Leasehold  
                                                                                                         fittings              improvements                             Total 
                                                                                                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019                                                            196                                 45                               241 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Depreciation 
At 1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019                                                            196                                 45                               241 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2019                                                                                          -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2018                                                                                          -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

33

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

10.     Goodwill 

Group                                                                                                                                  Goodwill                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                £’000                            £’000 
Cost: 
At 1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019                                                                                              1,250                            1,250 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Impairment 
At 1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019                                                                                                   60                                 60 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2019                                                                                                                       1,190                            1,190 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2018                                                                                                                       1,190                            1,190 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The goodwill carried in the statement of financial position of £1,190,000 arose on the acquisition of Adien Limited in 2002 
(£212,000) and the acquisition of QM Systems Limited in 2006 (£849,000), and the acquisition of TED in 2017 (£129,000). 

Adien Limited represents the segment utility detection and mapping services and QM Systems Limited represents the segment test 
system solutions.  

QM Systems Limited is involved in projects surrounding: 

•

•

•

The creation of innovative automated assembly systems for the manufacturing, food and pharmaceutical sectors. 

The provision of inspection systems for the automotive, aerospace rail and pharmaceutical sectors. 

Automated test systems. 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indicators that it might be impaired.  

The recoverable amounts are determined from value in use calculations which use cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
approved by the directors covering a five year period. The key assumptions are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and 
expected changes to sales and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the business. This has been estimated at 10% per 
annum reflecting the prevailing pre-tax cost of capital in the Company. The growth rates are based on forecasts and historic margins 
achieved in both Adien Limited, QM Systems Limited and TED. For Adien these have been assessed as 8% growth for revenue in 
years 1 and 5% for years 2 and 3 and 2.5% thereafter and 2.5% for overhead growth. For QM Systems these have been assessed 
as 34% growth for revenue in year 1 and 10 % in year 2 and 3 and 5% for years 3 to 5 and 5% for overhead growth. For TED these 
have been assessed as 20% growth for revenue in year 1 and 10 % in year 2 and 3 and 5% for years 3 to 5 and 2.5% for overhead 
growth. No terminal growth rate was applied. The reason for the significant Year 1 revenue growth in QM and TED is an expectation 
based on current trading and the pipeline.  

The directors believe that any reasonable possible change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is based would 
not cause the carrying amount of goodwill attributed to Adien Limited, QM Systems Limited and TED to exceed the recoverable 
amount except as disclosed below: 

If the Adien starting revenue growth was reduced to FY 2019 levels and inflationary growth rates applied to revenue and costs then 
goodwill would be impaired by £130,000. The directors have regard to the sales pipeline and are satisfied that the forecast 
revenues and growth rates used can be achieved. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

11.     Non-current investments 

           Company                                                                                                                   Investments in                                      
                                                                                                                                                 subsidiaries                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Cost 
1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019                                                                                                  1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Disposal                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Impairment                                                                                                                                                                            
At 1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019                                                                                                      -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Net book value                                                                                                                                                                      
At 30 June 2019                                                                                                                       1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2018                                                                                                                       1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                     Parent and group 
                                                                                    interest in ordinary  
                                                                                    shares and voting               Country of                            
Subsidiary                                                                              rights                       incorporation            Principal activity 
Adien Limited                                                                           100%                     England & Wales         Specialist surveying 
QM Systems Limited                                                                100%                     England & Wales             Test solutions 
Thomson Engineering Design Limited                                        100%                     England & Wales         Specialist in railway 
                                                                                                                                                                    equipment 
Tech Sales Services Limited                                                      100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 
Minehawk Limited                                                                    100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 

An impairment assessment was performed in line with the assessment of goodwill, see note 10 for further details. On the basis of 
this assessment no impairment of the investment was required at 30 June 2019. 

The registered office of the above-named subsidiaries is Manor Park Industrial Estate, Wyndham Street, Aldershot, Hampshire, 
GU12 4NZ. 

12.     Inventories 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Raw materials                                                        71                                 87                                 61                                 86 
Finished goods                                                      63                                 91                                   6                                   6 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                          134                               178                                 67                                 92 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The replacement cost of the above inventories would not be significantly different from the values stated. 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year amounted to £2,241,000 (2018: £1,157,000). For the Parent 
Company this was £35,000 (2018: £37,000). 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

35

 
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

13.     Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade receivables                                              1,038                               720                                   3                                   5 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings                       -                                   -                               322                               533 
Prepayments and accrued income                        554                               455                               111                                   3 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       1,592                            1,175                               436                               541 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

14.     Non-current liabilities: Borrowings 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Borrowings (note 16)                                         2,661                            2,966                            2,433                            2,537 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

15.     Trade and other payables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Bank overdraft                                                          -                                 13                                   -                                 13 
Trade payables                                                 1,071                               743                                   7                                 40 
Other taxation and social security                         272                               329                                 21                                   6 
Payments received on account                          1,431                               437                                   -                                   - 
Accruals and other creditors                                 496                               450                               127                                 41 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       3,270                            1,972                               155                               100 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Non-current 
Trade payables                                                         -                                   -                                   -                                   - 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings                       -                                   -                            1,232                            1,439 
Other creditors                                                        3                                   8                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                              3                                   8                            1,232                            1,439 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The performance obligations of the IFRS 15 contract liabilities (payments received on account) are expected to be met within the 
next financial year.

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

16.     Borrowing Analysis 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Due within one year 
Bank and other loans                                           146                               426                                   -                                   - 
Directors’ loan                                                  1,714                            1,658                            1,651                            1,658 
Obligations under finance lease  
agreements                                                           83                                 62                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       1,943                            2,146                            1,651                            1,658 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Due after more than one year 
Obligations under finance lease  
agreements                                                           89                               118                                   -                                   - 
Bank and other loans                                           139                               311                                   -                                   - 
Directors’ loan                                                  2,433                            2,537                            2,433                            2,537 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       2,661                            2,966                            2,433                            2,537 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Repayable 
Due within 1 year                                              1,943                            2,146                            1,651                            1,658 
Over 1 year but less than 2 years                       2,472                            2,774                            2,433                            2,537 
Over 2 years but less than 5 years                        189                               192                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       4,604                            5,112                            4,084                            4,195 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Directors’ loan 
Included with Directors’ loans and borrowings due within one year are accrued fees and interest owing to GG Watt of £1,601,000 
(2018: £1,658,000). The accrued fees and interest is repayable on demand and no interest accrues on the balance. 

The director’s loan due in more than one year is a loan of £2,433,000 from G G Watt. Directors’ loans attract interest at 2.15% over 
Bank of England base rate. During the year to 30 June 2018 £100,000 (2018: £nil) was repaid. The Company has the right to defer 
repayment for a period of 366 days. 

On 13 August 2010 the Company issued £1 million of Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (“CULS”) to G G Watt, the Chairman of the 
Company. The CULS were issued to replace loans made by G G Watt to the Company amounting to £1 million and has been 
recognised in non-current liabilities of £2,433,000. 

Pursuant to amendments made on 13 November 2014 and 9 November 2018, the principal terms of the CULS are as follows: 

•

•

•

The CULS may be converted at the option of Gordon Watt at a price of 5p per share at any time prior to 13 August 2022; 

Interest is payable at a rate of 10 per cent per annum on the principal amount outstanding until converted, prepaid or repaid, 
calculated and compounded on each anniversary of the issue of the CULS. On conversion of any CULS, any unpaid interest 
shall be paid within 20 days of such conversion; 

The CULS are repayable, together with accrued interest on 13 August 2022 (“the Repayment Date”). 

No equity element of the convertible loan stock was recognised on issue of the instrument as it was not considered to be material. 

Finance leases 
Finance lease agreements with Close Motor Finance are at a rate of 4.5% and 5.19% over base rate. The future minimum lease 
payments under finance lease agreements at the year end date was £133,822 (2018: £116,844) and £38,102 (2018: £62,167). 
The difference between the minimum lease payments and the present value is wholly attributable to future finance charges. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

37

 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

16.     Borrowing Analysis (continued) 

Bank and other loans 
A working capital loan balance of £227,000 was given by Mirrasand Partnership from a trust settled by Mr G Watt. The loan attracts 
interest at 10% per annum. The loan was repaid on 25 April 2019.  

Included in bank and other loans is an invoice discounting facility of £127,000 (2018 £133,000). 

Included in bank and other loans is a secured mortgage of £157,850 which incurred an interest of 4.42% until March 2019 
followed by a rate of 2.44% over base rate for 10 years, and an interest rate of 2.64% over base rate until March 2029. The 
mortgage is secured over the freehold property. 

                                                                                                                                                 Non-cash:                             
                                                                Brought                     Cash            Non-cash:      Accrued fees/                 Carried 
2019                                                        forward                    flows          New leases                interest                forward 

Director loan                                                 4,195                      (207)                          -                      159                   4,147 
Finance leases                                                 180                        (69)                        62                          (1)                      172 
Other                                                               737                      (469)                          -                        17                      285 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and borrowings                                   5,112                      (745)                        62                      175                   4,604 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

                                                                                                                            Cash:                             
                                   Brought                     Cash                    Cash:          Discounting            Non-cash:                 Carried 
2018                            forward                    flows               advance                facility*      Accrued costs                forward 

Director loan                     4,083                        (10)                          -                           -                      122                   4,195 
Finance leases                       64                        (34)                        76                        74                           -                      180 
Other                                  306                           -                      408                           -                        23                      737 
                              ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and  
borrowings                       4,453                        (44)                      484                        74                      145                   5,112 
                              ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                              ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

*Included in working capital adjustments in cashflow statement 

17.     Financial Instruments and derivatives 

The Group uses financial instruments, which comprise cash and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that 
arise from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. A number of 
procedures are in place to enable these risks to be controlled. For liquidity risk these include profit/cash forecasts by business 
segment, quarterly management accounts and comparison against forecast. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing 
this risk on a regular basis.  

Credit risk 
The credit risk exposure is the carrying amount of the financial assets as shown in note 13 (with the exception of prepayments 
which are not financial assets) and the exposure to the cash balances. Of the amounts owed to the Group at 30 June 2019, the top 
3 customers comprised 56.78% (2018: 19.38%) of total trade receivables.  

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and the Group uses its own trading records to rate 
its major customers, also the Group invoices in advance where possible. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties. Having regard to the credit worthiness of the Groups significant customers the directors believe that the Group does 
not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty. 

38

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

17.     Financial Instruments and derivatives (continued) 

An analysis of trade and other receivables: 

                                                                                Neither                                         Past due but not impaired 
                                          Carrying                impaired nor                                                                                              More than 
           2019                        amount                       past due                   61-90 days                 91-120 days                      121 days 

Trade and other  
receivables                  1,038                               919                                 46                                 13                                 60 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                Neither                                         Past due but not impaired 
                                          Carrying                impaired nor                                                                                              More than 
           2018                        amount                       past due                   61-90 days                 91-120 days                      121 days 

Trade and other  
receivables                     720                               532                               102                                 12                                 74 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

Interest rate risk 
As disclosed in note 16 the Group is exposed to changes in interest rates on its borrowings with a variable element of interest. If 
interest rates were to increase by one percentage point the interest charge would be £28,000 higher. An equivalent decrease would 
be incurred if interest rates were reduced by one percentage point.  

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and the Group uses its own trading records to rate 
its major customers, also the Group invoices in advance where possible. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties. Having regard to the credit worthiness of the Groups significant customers the directors believe that the Group does 
not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty.  

The Group allows an average receivables payment period of 60 days after invoice date. It is the Group’s policy to assess receivables 
for recoverability on an individual basis and to make provision where it is considered necessary. No debtors’ balances have been 
renegotiated during the year or in the prior year. As at 30 June 2019, trade receivables of £nil (2018: £nil) were impaired and 
provided for. 

Liquidity risk 
As stated in note 1 the Executive Chairman, G G Watt, has pledged to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least 
twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of financial position. It is on this basis that the directors consider that 
neither the Group nor the Company is exposed to a significant liquidity risk. Notes 15 and 16 disclose the maturity of financial 
liabilities.  

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities, (see note 16 for maturity analysis of borrowings): 

                                  Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
           2019                       1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                      1-5 years                             Total

Trade and other  
payables                      1,567                                   -                                   -                                   3                            1,570 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

39

 
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

17.     Financial Instruments and derivatives (continued) 

                                  Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
           2018                       1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                      1-5 years                             Total

Trade and other  
payables                      1,206                                   -                                   -                                   8                            1,214 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

Financial liabilities of the Company are all due within less than one month with the exception of the intercompany balances that are 
due between 1 and 5 years. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of shareholders’ funds and borrowings. The Group borrows exclusively in 
Sterling and principally at fixed and floating rates of interest and are disclosed at note 16. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The directors consider that the fair value of financial instruments are not materially different to their carrying 
values. 

Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to be 
able to move to a position of providing returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group manages trade debtors, trade creditors and borrowings and cash as capital. The entity is meeting its objective for 
managing capital through continued support from GG Watt as described per Note 1. 

18.     Share Capital 

                                                                        2019                             2019                             2018                             2018 
                                                                           No.                            £’000                               No.                            £’000 
Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 1p each                      40,000,000                               400                   40,000,000                               400 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Allotted and fully paid 
Brought forward                                       34,020,515                               340                   33,020,515                               330 
Issued during the year                                   340,000                                   4                     1,000,000                                 10 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Carried forward                                        34,360,515                               344                   34,020,515                               340 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends. 

During the year the Company issued 340,000 ordinary 1p shares for 5p per share as part of the consideration for the vendor loan 
adjustment regarding the acquisition of Thomson Engineering Design Limited.  

11,403,703 (2018:11,403,703) share options were outstanding at the year end, comprising the 1m employee options and the 
10,403,703 share options and warrants held by directors disclosed below. No options or warrants were exercised. 

Share based payments have been included in the financial statements where they are material. No share based payment expense 
has been recognised.

40

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

18.     Share Capital (continued) 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to share options due to the uncertainty of future available profits. 

The director and employee share options were issued as part of the Group’s strategy on key employee remuneration, they lapse if 
the employee ceases to be an employee of the Group during the vesting period. 

Employee options 

           Date Options Exercisable                                                   Number of Shares                        Exercise Price 

Between March 2015 and March 2022                                         500,000                                       3.75p 
Between July 2016 and July 2023                                               100.000                                       3.00p 
Between November 2019 and November 2026                             400,000                                      3.875p 

Directors’ share options 
                                                                                                           No. of options 
                                                                                                                                                                              Date from 
                                                                 At start                Granted                  At end               Exercise                   which 
                                                                 of year          during year                 of year                    price          exercisable 

R MacDonnell                                           500,000                           -               500,000                      3.0p              6-Mar-15 
S P Padmanathan                                     200,000                           -               200,000                      3.9p            15-Nov-19 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2019 was 4.25p. The high and low during the period under review were 6.20p and 3.52p 
respectively.  

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p, the warrants expired on 12 
December 2018.  

The weighted average contractual life of options and warrants outstanding at the year-end is 3.89 years (2018: 1.2 years). 

19.     Financial Commitments 

Group                                                                                                                                        2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                £’000                            £’000 
Capital commitments 
Capital expenditure commitments contracted for, but  
not provided in the financial statements were as follows:                                                                     -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Operating lease commitments 
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under  
non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 
                                                                        2019                             2018                             2019                             2018 
                                                                               Land and buildings                                               Motor vehicles 
- Within one year                                                   37                                 35                                 16                                 16 
- One to five years                                               140                                   -                                 19                                   - 
- Over five years                                                    12                                   -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                          189                                 35                                 35                                 16 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

20.     Related Party Transactions 

Directors’ loan disclosures are given in note 16. The interest payable to directors in respect of their loans during the year was: 

G G Watt

 £146,993 

The directors are considered the key management personnel of the Company. Remuneration to directors is disclosed in note 6. 

As at 30 June 2019, there was an amount of £nil (2018: £3,444) due from Online Engineering Limited, a company that G G Watt is 
also a Director. 

Included within the amounts due from and to Group undertakings were the following balances: 

                                                                                                                                                 2019                             2018 
                                                                                                                                                       £                                   £ 
Balance due from: 
Adien Limited                                                                                                                                    -                                   - 
QM Systems Limited                                                                                                                          -                        459,375 
Thomson Engineering Design Limited                                                                                      322,603                          73,643 

Balance due to: 
Adien Limited                                                                                                                         106,858                          32,141 
QM Systems Limited                                                                                                           1,125,390                     1,405,866 

These intergroup balances vary through the flow of working capital requirements throughout the Group as opposed to intergroup 
trading. 

There is no ultimate controlling party of PipeHawk plc. 

21.     Subsequent events 

On 16 October 2019 the Group announced that it had acquired the entire issued share capital of Wessex Precision Instruments 
Limited (“Wessex”) for a consideration of £1 (the “Acquisition”). Wessex produces and sells a range of equipment for testing the slip 
resistance characteristics of aggregates used in public areas, including in supermarkets and around swimming pools. The Board 
believes that the Wessex business presents a number of synergistic cost saving opportunities for the Company and will complement 
the Company’s subsidiary QM Systems and its existing portfolio of test and measurement equipment.  

In the year ended 31 March 2019, Wessex recorded unaudited revenues of approximately £340,000 and an unaudited loss after tax 
of approximately £61,000. As at 31 March 2019, Wessex had net liabilities of approximately £52,000. 

The Company is evaluating the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and any necessary pro forma financial 
information. 

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Notice of Annual General Meeting 
PIPEHAWK PLC  
(Registered in England & Wales No. 3995041) 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting (the AGM) will be held at the offices of Allenby Capital Limited, 5 St Helen’s 
Place, London, EC3A 6AB at 10.00 a.m. on Thursday 12 December 2019 for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the 
following resolutions:  

Ordinary business 
The following resolutions will be proposed as ordinary resolutions: 

1. To receive the accounts for the year ended 30 June 2019  

together with the reports of the directors and auditor thereon.                                                                                    (Resolution 1) 

2. To re-appoint Soumitra Padmanathan as Director, who retires  

but, being eligible, offers herself for re-election.                                                                                                        (Resolution 2) 

3. To re-appoint Crowe U.K. LLP as auditor of the Company and  

to authorise the Directors to set their remuneration.                                                                                                   (Resolution 3) 

To transact any other ordinary business  

Serious loss of capital  
To consider whether any, and if so what, steps should be taken to address the serious loss of capital within the Company, pursuant to 
section 656 (1) of the Companies Act 2006.  

Registered Office                                                                                                               By order of the Board 
Manor Park Industrial Estate 
Wyndham Street 
Aldershot                                                                                                                          S P Padmanathan 
Hampshire                                                                                                                        Secretary 
GU12 4NZ 

Dated: 22 October 2019 

Notes: 

1.      A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the AGM may appoint one or more proxies to attend and, on a poll, vote on his/her behalf. A form of proxy for the use of members who 

are unable to attend the AGM in person is enclosed. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. This instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed, 
or a notarially certified copy of that power, must be deposited with the Company’s Registrars, SLC Registrars, Elder House, St Georges Business Park, Brooklands Road, Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 
0TS, not less than 48 hours before the time of the General Meeting. 

2.      The completion of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending the AGM and voting in person. 

3.      As permitted by Regulation 41 of the Uncertified Securities Regulations 2001, only those shareholders who are registered on the Company’s Register of Members at 18.30 on 10 December 2019 
shall be entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting and to vote in respect of the number of ordinary shares in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members after 
18.30 on 10 December 2019 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend/or vote at the AGM.  

4.      Copies of all the Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours on business days from the date of this notice until the 

close of the AGM and will be available for inspection at the place of the AGM for 15 minutes before the AGM and during the AGM. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

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44

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2019

Perivan  256079

256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Cover.qxp  29/10/2019  14:56  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

We are the global market leader in ground probing radar technology with many applications including civil 
engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden underground 
objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time and money 
during identification and excavation. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions.

Contents

Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......15 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................16 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent Company statement of financial position ..........17 

Report of the directors ......................................................6 

Consolidated statement of cash flow..............................18 

Corporate governance ......................................................8 

Parent Company statement of cash flow........................19 

Directors’ biographies ....................................................10 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................20 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report....................................................................11 

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................12 

Notes to the financial statements ..................................21 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................43 

256079 Pipehawk RA 2019 Cover.qxp  29/10/2019  14:56  Page 1

2019