Quarterlytics / Technology / Hardware, Equipment & Parts / PipeHawk plc

PipeHawk plc

pip · LSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker pip
Exchange LSE
Sector Technology
Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · PipeHawk plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Cover.qxp  05/11/2021  13:18  Page 1

2021

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Cover.qxp  05/11/2021  13:18  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

We are the global market leader in ground probing radar technology with many applications including civil 
engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden underground 
objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time and money 
during identification and excavation. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions. 

Contents

Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......17 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................18 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent company statement of financial position ..........19 

Report of the directors ......................................................7 

Consolidated statement of cash flow ............................20 

Corporate governance ......................................................9 

Parent company statement of cash flow ........................21 

Directors’ biographies......................................................11 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................22 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report ..................................................................12 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................13

Notes to the financial statements ..................................23 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................44

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 1

Company Information

Directors                                            Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 

Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director)  
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

Secretary                                           Soumitra P Padmanathan 

Nominated Adviser                           Allenby Capital Limited 
and Broker                                        5 St Helen’s Place 
                                                           London 
                                                           EC3A 6AB  

Registered number                          3995041 

Registered office                              Manor Park Industrial Estate 

Wyndham Street 
Aldershot 
Hampshire 
GU12 4NZ 

Auditor                                               Crowe U.K. LLP 

55 Ludgate Hill 
London 
EC4M 7JW 

Solicitors                                           Gowling WLG 

4 More London Riverside 
London  
SE1 2AU 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

1
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 2

Chairman’s Statement 

I am pleased to report that the Group made 
an operating profit in the year of £257,000 
(2020: £405,000), a profit before taxation 
for the year of £79,000 (2020: £194,000) 
and a profit after taxation of £522,000 
(2020: £590,000) despite turnover 
decreasing by 19.3% to £6.7 million 
(2020: £8.3 million) in what has been a 
challenging period with the ongoing 
Covid-19 pandemic. The earnings per share 
for the year was 1.50p (2020: 1.69p). 

This year has been very much a year of 
two halves, the first six months was a 
turnover of £2.6 million and a pretax loss of 
£336,000, the second six months saw a 
turnover of £4.1 million and a pretax profit 
of £415,000. I think there is a feeling that 
we, as a nation, have put behind us the 
uncertainty of the outcome of Brexit as 
exacerbated by how best to tackle the 
global pandemic, and now see a way 
forward; there will be slip-ups and setbacks 
but, broadly speaking, confidence has now 
returned and we can get on with business 
in whatever the new normal turns out to be. 
Certainly, the PipeHawk Group’s second 
six months saw a return to near 
pre-pandemic levels and, even more 
importantly, we go into the next financial 
year with our healthiest orderbook ever. 

Two of our businesses are relocating to 
significantly larger premises in order to be 
able to fulfil the confidently predicted 
increases in sales orders, and the future 
looks very good.  

QM Systems 
As reported in the interim statement 
performance in the first half of the financial 
year was hampered through reduced orders 
created directly by the effects of the 
pandemic lockdowns. Thankfully the effects 
seen due to the lockdown during the early 
part of 2021 were short lived and order 
intake returned to a far more buoyant level 
from March 2021 onwards.  

Following the difficult start to the Financial 
Year, both order intake and order 
completion have returned to pre-pandemic 
levels. In fact, QM Systems has experienced 
its strongest quarter ever in terms of 
profitability during the final quarter of the 
financial year, achieving a profit before tax 

in the quarter alone of approximately 
£350k.  

Final results for the year, whilst showing a 
reduction compared to 2019/20 FY 
rebounded strongly during the second half 
of the year achieving a total revenue of 
£3.93m with a pre-tax profit of £189k 
(post tax £480k) representing an excellent 
recovery for the second half of the Financial 
Year. Our orderbook entering the new 
Financial Year stood at over £2 million with 
a healthy sales pipeline for the coming 
period. 

Material sourcing has been challenging 
throughout the period, partly due to 
shortages of semiconductors, partly due to 
the continuing impacts of Brexit and global 
shipping issues however despite these 
added challenges I am pleased to report 
that at the time of writing all current 
projects remain on track for delivery against 
planned timescales. 

In my interim statement we announced that 
QM had established a new division, QM 
manufacturing which undertakes contract 
manufacturing services for our customers, 
complementing the extensive offering of 
services already provided by the company. 
We have continued to develop this business 
line and are hopeful to sign a number of 
further manufacturing contracts in the 
coming months. In order to facilitate this 
business and to provide further space to 
continue to grow our project business we 
have taken the decision to relocate the 
entire operational activities to a far more 
modern and far larger facility within a few 
miles of our current location just outside 
Worcester. The new facilities will provide 
over five times the production space 
currently available with a doubling of the 
office space. 

The establishment of the QM Manufacturing 
division complements the existing product, 
project and service offering already 
provided by QM and creates an ability for 
QM to accelerate growth both in revenue 
and profit over the next few years. 
Manufacturing brings much stability to our 
business, and significantly enhances the 
quality of our earnings. 

“enter the next financial 
year with healthiest 
orderbook ever” 

“two businesses relocating 
to significantly larger 
premises” 

“Significantly enhances the 
quality of our earnings” 

2

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 3

With the return to pre pandemic order 
intake, addition of the contract 
manufacturing division and re location to a 
far larger and more modern premises the 
future for QM Systems looks very bright. 

Thomson Engineering Design 
(“TED”) 
As previously mentioned in the half year 
interim results TED experienced a slow-
down in order intake for the first part of the 
financial year however this slowdown was 
relatively short lived and both order intake 
and sales achieved accelerated. I am 
pleased to report that despite the initial 
slow start to the year TED performed 
strongly with a best ever result. Revenue 
achieved was £1.2 million, representing a 
growth year on year in excess of 20% with 
a profit before tax of c£109k. This is an 
excellent result achieved in a difficult 
climate. Export sales represented 
approximately 27% of total sales showing a 
growth of approximately 5% in international 
markets. We anticipate further expansion 
into international markets in the current 
Financial Year. 

During the year TED have delivered a 
number of innovative new products, in 
particular TED have developed a Gantry 
Crane system that enables the user to 
replace a very expensive excavator with a 
purpose made crane at a fraction of the 
capital outlay and with far simpler operating 
characteristics. The first three crane 
systems have already been delivered; two 
additional crane systems are under current 
manufacture and due for delivery by the 
end of next week. Further orders are 
expected. The crane system can be fitted 
with most of the excavator attachments that 
TED currently offers. Further new and 
innovative products will be launched over 
the next few months including an intelligent 
sleeper laying machine. 

Sales of existing products have remained 
buoyant with a number of manipulators, 
sleeper spreaders, sleeper handlers, 
declippers, fastclip machines, autoloks and 
cable yokes being shipped to new and 
existing clients. 

Unlike last year, the company enters the 
new 2021/22 FY with a full orderbook. This 
will enable us to continue the trend in 
growth for this coming year. Order pipeline 
remains buoyant with a number of 
significant orders due to be received over 
the coming weeks. This provides stability 
and further opportunity for significant 
growth. 

To facilitate both the growth achieved and 
anticipated further expansion we are in the 
process of relocating into new facilities 
within the same industrial estate. The 
facilities are far more modern tripling our 
manufacturing space and providing a 
significant increase in office space.  

Technology Division – PipeHawk 
Technology and Utsi Electronics 
With all trade events and client 
demonstration opportunities cancelled or 
postponed for many months and much of 
its global customer base operating on 
reduced hours or simply closed altogether, 
PipeHawk Technology has been in 
tickover/furlough mode for the greater part 
of the last financial year. Trading only taking 
place in very sporadic response to the 
receipt of confirmed orders from the few 
clients able to continue trading and then 
only where the products required were held 
in-stock or their components being 
available from one of the few parts of the 
supply chain still operating. The outcome 
being expectedly poor sales figures. Swift 
cancellation and/or deferral of incoming 
supply orders and other cost controls have 
helped to avoid the burden of significant 
costs and therefore lessened the losses 
incurred. Whilst we expect the UK to be one 
of the first to reopen for business. 
PipeHawk Technology sales are not 
expected to return to pre-pandemic levels 
until primary overseas markets (particularly 
Asia) are trading once again. Actions are 
therefore in place to find new avenues to 
market as well as widen the scope of 
existing products in order to increase 
opportunity to access new markets. This 
process has been greatly enhanced by the 
acquisition of Utsi Electronics Ltd (Utsi) 
during the year which; in addition to a 
number of R&D projects ongoing or, under 
discussion at the time of acquisition also 
provides immediate access to a second 

Chairman’s Statement 

product range, with wider market appeal, 
existing access to other markets and great 
potential for additional market exploitation 
including entry into new fields of endeavour. 
The additional product range available is 
mature, technically very clever and 
recognised internationally as being very 
capable across a wide range of largely 
scientific markets. Already in progress, the 
plan is to integrate the two businesses and 
their market offerings through a process of 
profit optimisation, natural redundancy and 
new innovation to produce a leaner product 
list focused on achieving the maximum 
revenue from a reduced component base 
alongside a common marketing strategy.  

Adien 
On balance it has been a good year for 
Adien. 

Trading for the first six months to December 
was very strong and profitable, however 
from January 2021 trading began to slow 
as major tenders in the defence and 5G 
telecom sectors were delayed due to 
uncertainty over budget renewals in 
March/April 2021. 

Since May/June this trading has begun to 
increase and continues to do so.  

Recruitment of specialist staff who can 
multi task allows more flexible and 
profitable working. 

The acquisition of the latest survey kit and 
more economic and greener vehicles 
coming on line over the coming months 
coupled with the best insurance cover and 
all the key accreditation continues to keep 
Adien at the leading edge of our industry. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

3

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 4

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategy & Outlook 
The PipeHawk group remains committed to 
creating sustainable earnings-based growth 
and focusing on the expansion of its 
business with forward-looking products and 
services. PipeHawk acts responsibly 
towards its shareholders, business 
partners, employees, society and the 
environment in each of its business areas. 

PipeHawk is committed to technologies and 
products that unite the goals of customer 
value and sustainable development. Other 
than PipeHawkTechnology/Utsi (which bode 
well for the future), all divisions of the Group 
are currently performing well and I remain 
optimistic in my outlook for the Group. 

Gordon Watt 
Chairman 
                             Date: 2 November 2021

Financial position 
The Group continues to be in a net liability 
position and is still reliant on my continuing 
financial support. 

My letter of support dated 28 September 
2020 was renewed on 6 September 2021 
to provide the group with financial support 
until 31 December 2024. Loans due to me, 
other than those covered by the CULS 
agreement, are unsecured and accrue 
interest at an annual rate of Bank of 
England base rate plus 2.15%. 

The CULS agreement for £1 million, 
provided by myself, was renewed last year 
and extended on identical terms, such that 
the CULS are now repayable on 13 August 
2022. 

In addition to the loans I have provided to 
the Company in previous years, I have 
deferred a certain proportion of fees and 
the interest due until the Company is in a 
suitably strong position to make the full 
payments.  

Historically, my fees and interest payable 
have been deferred. During the year under 
review, the deferred element amounted to 
£200,000. At 30 June 2021, these 
deferred fees and interest amounted to 
approximately £1.6 million in total, all of 
which have been recognised as a liability in 
the Company’s accounts. 

4

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 5

Strategic Report 

Financial results 
Turnover for the year ended 30 June 2021 was £6.7 million (2020: £8.3 million). The Group achieved a profit after taxation for the year of 
£522,000 (2020: £590,000). The profit per share was 1.5p (2020: per share 1.69p). A detailed review of business as well as future 
developments is included in the Chairman’s statement.  

Key performance indicators 
The Group’s key financial performance indicators are turnover and profit before tax and an analysis using these KPIs is included in the 
Chairman’s statement and at note 2 “Segmental analysis”. The primary non-financial KPI is the strength of the order book which is also 
discussed in the Chairman’s statement.  

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are: 

1.   the acceptance by end customers of its products – the Group mitigates this risk by sharing and getting sign off on the proposed solution 

and by ensuring open lines of communication such that any challenges are identified at an early stage and are resolved with the 
customer prior to delivery; 

2.   competitive pressure on pricing and delivery timescales – this risk is mitigated by the high level of technological quality offered by the 

Group’s solutions and its strong relationships with its key customers; 

3.   technological changes – mitigated by continued investment in research and development; 

4.   availability of sufficient working capital - the Group monitors cash flow as part of its day to day control procedures. The Board considers 

cash flow projections at its meetings and ensures that appropriate facilities are available to be drawn down upon as necessary; 

5.   continued ability to obtain supply of key components to enable projects to be complete in a timely manner; 

6.   A key risk for the business is the continuing availability of the financial support arrangements provided by the Executive Chairman 

described in the Report of the Directors and in note 1, which have been extended for a further 12 months. 

The Group’s financial risks and policies to minimise these are set out in note 17. 

Statement by the Directors in performance of their statutory duties in accordance with s172(1) Companies Act 2006 
The Directors of the Group must act in accordance with a set of general duties. These duties are detailed in section 172(1) of the U.K. 
Companies Act 2006, which is summarised as follows: 

A Director of a Company must act in the way he/she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to: 

1.   The likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 

2.   The interests of the Company’s employees; 

3.   The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 

4.   The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment; 

5.   The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and 

6.   The need to act fairly as between members of the Company. 

The Board consider that they have fulfilled their duties in accordance with section 172(1) of the UK Companies Act 2006 and have acted in 
a way which is most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its stakeholders as a whole in the following ways: 

Long term benefit 
Our strategy was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the Company and to contribute to its success in delivering excellence 
with regards to service to its customers whilst ensuring the long term requirements of the other stakeholders are considered.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

5

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 6

Strategic Report 

Employees 
The Board considers the employees as one of the key stakeholders within the Group and fundamental to the long-term success of the 
business. We have various engagement mechanisms, many of which have been in place for a number of years. Annual employee reviews 
are undertaken and regular communication takes place between management and staff to ensure that any concern or issues are identified 
and appropriately addressed. The Group provides training to employees as well as social occasions to promote the well-being and 
connectivity of the teams.  

The interest of the employees are always considered when determining the strategic decision and vision of the Group. 

Customers 
The commercial teams at each of the Group’s companies are in regular contact with our customers’ key people to ensure that they are well 
informed and satisfied with the progress of the Group’s projects on their behalf. Face to face meetings take place, as well as other 
communication such as email and video or phone conferences which allows for an on-going dialogue with the aim of reducing any potential 
issues or concerns. 

Suppliers 
The group works closely with a number of suppliers in different disciplines. We aim to promote collaborative engagement and to build long 
term partnerships with our suppliers with an objective to minimise risk and optimise costs through the full lifecycle of our relationship. We 
seek to balance this with the need to ensure the company is not overly reliant on any single supplier. 

Community and environment 
The Board recognises its responsibilities with regard to the environment and wider community and takes actions to reduce any negative 
impact the provision of its services might have in this area. The board regularly looks at ways in which it can operate a sustainable business 
and has taken actions to reduce its carbon footprint. Currently all waste is recycled by responsible contractors, the target for the next year is 
to reduce all waste by 50%. 

Culture and values 
The Board actively seeks to establish and maintain a corporate culture which will attract both future employees, customers and suppliers. 
The Company promotes honesty, integrity and respect and all employees are expected to operate in an ethical manner in all their dealings, 
whether internal or external. We do not tolerate behaviour which goes against these values which could cause reputational damage to the 
business or create ongoing conflict or unnecessary tension internally.  

Current trading 
Current trading is satisfactory and in line with the directors’ expectations. The strategic report was approved by the Board on 
2 November 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

Soumitra P Padmanathan  
Finance Director

6

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 7

Report of the Directors

The directors present the annual report on the affairs of the Group together with the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Principal activities and review of business 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the development, assembly and sale of test system and rail industry solutions and 
ground probing radar (GPR) equipment; the provision of GPR based services and the undertaking of complementary Research and 
Development assignments. 

Future developments 
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the 
Chairman’s statement and the summary of significant accounting policies – “critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key 
sources of estimation uncertainty”. 

Results and dividends 
The results for the Group for the year are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 17. The directors do not 
recommend the payment of a dividend for the year (2020: nil). 

Subsequent events 
There are no subsequent events to note. 

Directors 
The directors who served during the year are set out below: 

Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 
Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director)  
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

The directors’ beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company were as follows: 

                                                                                                                 30 June 2021                                   30 June 2020 
                                                                                                      Ordinary        % of issued               Ordinary            % of issued 
                                                                                                   Shares of 1p   share capital            Shares of 1p       share capital 
G G Watt                                                                                          5,721,500             16.4%                5,721,500                  16.4% 
R MacDonnell                                                                                   1,431,436               4.1%                1,431,436                    4.1% 
S P Padmanathan                                                                                            -                      -                               -                           - 

The directors are also interested in unissued Ordinary shares granted to them by the Company under share options held by them pursuant 
to individual option schemes as set out in note 6. 

Substantial share interests 
Other than directors, the Company has been notified of the following persons being interest in more than 3% of the issued share capital of 
the Company at the date of this report. 

                                                                                                                                           Ordinary                  % of issued 
                                                                                                                                        Shares of 1p             share capital 
S Hamilton                                                                                                                            4,583,334                        12.8% 
P Lobbenberg                                                                                                                        3,100,000                          8.6% 
R J Chignell                                                                                                                           2,204,200                          6.2% 
P Snell                                                                                                                                  1,240,000                          3.5% 

Research and development 
The Group continues to undertake research and development activities at its sites in Worcester, Aldershot, Cinderford, Cambridge and 
Doncaster. This will enable the Group to expand its activity in technology and innovation that will help us greatly in developing new products 
that will begin directly generating revenue in the future. The Group has undertaken research and development activities in the areas of 
ground probing radar and test & measurement related equipment. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

7

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 8

Report of the Directors 

Auditor and disclosure of information to auditor 
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this report is approved has confirmed that: 

(a)  so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

(b)  each director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any information needed by the 
Company’s auditor in connection with preparing their report and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Auditor 
The reappointment of Crowe U.K. LLP will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, in accordance with section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Financial instruments 
Note 17 to the financial statements describes the policies and processes for managing the Company’s capital, its financial risk management 
objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.  

Going concern 
As described in the Chairman’s report, the current economic environment is improving for the Group’s trading subsidiaries in their respective 
markets as evidenced by healthy order books. However, the directors consider that the outlook presents challenges in terms of sales 
volumes and in terms of bringing R&D developments to commercialisation. The directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and 
secure additional finance but these circumstances create uncertainties over future trading results and cashflows. 

The directors have reviewed the Group’s funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive anticipated cash flow 
generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have obtained a renewed pledge from 
Gordon Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of 
financial position. The directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational 
exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
preparation for these financial statements. A material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group to remain a going concern without 
the continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

Approval 
The report of the directors was approved by the Board on 2 November 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

Soumitra Padmanathan  
Director

8

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 9

Corporate Governance 

On 27 September 2018, the Company adopted the Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), published by the Quoted Company Alliance 
(the “QCA”). The Company considers the principles within the Code to be best practice, subject to their appropriateness given the size of the 
Company and the composition of the Board. The following report summarises how the Company complies with the Code. 

Strategy and business model 
The Company’s business model and strategy is explained within the Chairman’s Report, including a summary of the challenges in execution 
of the strategy and how the Company addresses such challenges. 

Directors 
The Board currently comprises the executive chairman, Gordon Watt, one executive director, Soumitra Padmanathan and one non-executive 
director, Randal MacDonnell. Randal MacDonnell acts as Senior Independent Director. The Board does not comply with the requirement of 
the Code to have at least two non-executive directors, but the Board intends, at an appropriate time in the future when the Company is in a 
position to afford a further non-executive director, to make such an appointment. Although Randal MacDonnell has been a non-executive 
director since 2006, the Board still considers him to be independent. The Board also considers that Soumitra Padmanathan is independent. 

Executive directors’ normal retirement age is 70 and non-executive directors’ normal retirement age is 75. The ages have been amended 
this year, changing the retirement ages to 75 and 85 years respectively. Both executive and non-executive directors are subject to periodic 
reappointment by shareholders. The requirements of the Company’s articles result in each director being reappointed every three years. The 
time commitment required from each Director varies in line with the operations of the business. Currently, this commitment is approximately 
4 days per week for Gordon Watt, 6 days per annum for Randal MacDonnell and 15 days per month for Soumitra Padmanathan. 

For relevant experience, skills and personal qualities of the Directors see the Directors’ Biographies section. 

As described in the Directors biographies the Board believe the Directors have the correct skillset to deliver the strategy. In order to keep 
their skillset up to date the Directors read relevant publications from applicable professional bodies and attend relevant seminars when 
possible. 

The Chairman has regular meetings with the managing directors and boards of the Group’s subsidiary companies. The Chairman holds 
regular update meetings with each Director to ensure they are performing as they are required. 

The ability of individual members and the board as a whole to deliver the Company strategy is reviewed annually in an exercise undertaken 
by the Chairman. Due to the Company’s size and nature, the Board does not consider it necessary to establish a formal board evaluation 
process, but Board composition will be reviewed and refreshed again in 2020. During the year the Board, or its committees, have not sought 
advice on any significant matter. However, the Chairman and Board members can call on external advisers as the need arises.  

The Board and Committees 
The full Board meets formally at least four times each year, during the year there were four board meetings. Gordon Watt, Randal 
MacDonnell and Soumitra Padmanathan attended all meetings. There was one audit and one remuneration committee meeting during the 
year; all three directors attended each of these. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the Board’s decision. All directors have 
access to the advice and services of the company secretary, who is also responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed. There 
is also a procedure in place for any director to take independent professional advice, if necessary, at the Company’s expense. 

The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not beneficial to include a full audit committee report or a 
remuneration committee report in the annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 June 2021. This will be kept under annual review 
by the Board. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

9

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 10

Corporate Governance 

Internal controls 
The directors have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control, and for reviewing its 
effectiveness, to provide them with reasonable assurance that the assets of the Group are safeguarded and that the shareholders’ 
investments are protected. The system includes internal controls covering financial, operational and compliance areas, and risk 
management. There are limitations in any system of internal control, which are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and can 
provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has undertaken an assessment of the 
major risk areas for the business and methods used to monitor and control them. In addition to financial risk, this covered operational, 
commercial, marketing and research and development risks. This risk review has become an ongoing process of identifying, evaluating and 
managing the significant risks faced by the Group, with regular review by the Board.  

The additional key procedures designed to provide an effective system of internal control are that: 

•    There is an organisational structure with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority. 

•    Annual budgets are prepared and updated as necessary. 

•    Management accounts are prepared on a quarterly basis and compared to budgets and forecasts to identify any significant variances. 

•    The Group appoints staff of the required calibre to fulfil their allotted responsibilities. 

The Board has considered it inappropriate to establish an internal audit function. However, this decision will be reviewed as the operations of 
the Group develop. 

Identification of business risk 
Regular assessments of ongoing risks facing the business are undertaken as part of the regular Group management meetings in the key 
areas such as management of working capital, compliance, legal and operational issues. This risk management framework is applied to 
major initiatives such as acquisitions as well as operational risks within the business including operational health and safety risks. Further 
details on the principal risks and uncertainties to the Group can be found within the Strategic Report. 

Through holding the ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001 and other quality standards, the Company ensures compliance with health and safety and 
other regulations. 

Corporate Culture 
The Board and directors take a forward-looking, proactive approach to culture within the Group in order to achieve a level of discipline that 
aids management with its oversight of risks within the business. There are several values that are important to the Company including: 

•    promoting a culture of respect and tolerance: team members throughout the Group work well together across a broad range of projects; 

being a team player, honesty and straightforwardness with clients and suppliers and among employees are values that are highly 
regarded; and 

•    the importance of the individual: we recognise that the business would fail without the loyalty of our employees, so we encourage 

free-thinking and individuality in the workplace wherever possible.  

These matters are considered as part of the annual performance evaluation of all employees and reported to the Board. This enables the 
Board to ensure the Company’s corporate culture is being promoted amongst its employees.

10

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 11

Directors’ Biographies 

Gordon Watt BA, FCA, FRSA 
Chairman (68)  

Gordon is a chartered accountant having been a partner at RSM Robson Rhodes and then Finance Director/Deputy Chief Executive of 
British Bus Plc until it was sold to Arriva Plc. He is non-executive chairman of a number of private companies, he became a non-executive 
director of the Group in 1998, became finance director in December 2001 and Chairman in January 2003. 

Soumitra P Padmanathan BSc, FCA, CTA 
Finance Director (57) 

Soumitra (Mithi) was appointed as Group Finance Director on 11 April 2016. Having qualified with RSM Robson Rhodes, Mithi has gained 
extensive experience in several global multi-national businesses, including General Motors Acceptance Corporation, Eversheds LLP, RBS and 
Alliance One International LLC. 

R Randal MacDonnell 
Non-executive Director (81) 

Randal joined the Group in February 2006. He was previously a director of Kleinwort Benson Securities, Laing & Cruickshank Securities and 
Chase Manhattan Securities Limited. Prior to that he was a partner in stockbrokers Laurie Milbank & Co. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

11

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 12

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for the Annual Report

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial 
statements, the directors are required to: 

•    select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•    make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•    state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 

financial statements;  

•    prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in 

business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company and Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

They are further responsible for ensuring that the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors and other information included in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law in the United Kingdom. 

The maintenance and integrity of the PipeHawk plc website is the responsibility of the directors. 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other information included in annual 
reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

12

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 13

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Pipehawk Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 
30 June 2021, which comprise: 

•    the Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2021; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of financial position as at 30 June 2021; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of cash flows and statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and 

•    the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

•    the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2021 

and of the Group’s profit for the period then ended; 

•    the Group and Parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS in conformity with the 

requirements of the Companies Act 2006;  

•    the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to note 1 in the financial statements, which explains that the Group and Parent Company is reliant on the continued 
support of the Executive Chairman. As stated in note 1, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 1, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Parent Company and the Group to continue as 
a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of 
the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the entity’s and the group’s ability to continue to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting included the following procedures:  

We evaluated the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, including challenging the underlying data and 
key assumptions used to make their assessment. We subjected this assessment to sensitivity testing to understand the impact of changes in 
the key assumptions. We further reviewed the Group’s liquidity position to understand whether there was is an indication of further support 
being required from the Executive Chairman and the ability for this to be provided. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. 

Overview of our audit approach 

Materiality 
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected 
to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to 
evaluate the impact of misstatements identified. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £50,000, based 
on 0.75% of the Group’s revenue.  

We use a different level of materiality (‘performance materiality’) to determine the extent of our testing for the audit of the financial 
statements. Performance materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for the judgements made as to the entity risk and our 
evaluation of the specific risk of each audit area having regard to the internal control environment.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

13

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 14

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

Where considered appropriate performance materiality may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related party transactions and 
directors’ remuneration. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £2,500. Errors below that threshold would also be 
reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds. 

Overview of the scope of our audit 
The Group and its subsidiaries are accounted for from one central operating location. Our audit was conducted from the central operating 
location and all Group companies were within the scope of our audit testing.  

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of 
the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. 
These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in 
the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to 
be communicated in our report. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter                                                                                How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Group – carrying value of goodwill 

Parent Company – carrying value of investments in 
subsidiaries  

The financial statements of Pipehawk Plc include goodwill of 
£1.3 million arising on the acquisition of Adien Limited, QM Systems 
Limited, Thomson Engineering Design Limited, Wessex Precision 
Instruments Limited and UTSI Electronics Limited. As required by IAS 
38, goodwill is subject to an annual impairment review and the 
recoverable amount of goodwill is measured in accordance with IAS 
36. There is a risk that the carrying value of goodwill in the Group 
financial statements and of investments in subsidiaries in the Parent 
Company financial statements are impaired.

Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue from different client contracts. 

The revenue recognition policy varies depending on the underlying 
contract and could result in revenue being recognised at a point in 
time or on a percentage complete basis where certain conditions 
are met.

The Group prepares discounted cashflow forecasts to support both 
the carrying value of goodwill and the investment in subsidiaries in 
the Parent Company financial statements. 

We evaluated the appropriateness of managements’ identification of 
cash generating units. We performed testing of the mathematical 
accuracy of the cash flow models and challenged key assumptions 
in management’s valuation models used to determine recoverable 
amount. We performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 
and the discount rate used.  

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements

We validated a sample of contracts to supporting documentation 
and agreed that revenue has been recognised in line with the 
Group’s accounting policy. 

Where revenue is recognised over time we challenged management 
on the contract budgeting process by analysing historical estimates 
of contract costs compared to actual outcomes. 

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements.

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They were not designed to 
enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such opinion. 

14

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

     
 
     
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 15

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other 
than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit  

•    the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 

prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•    the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

•    the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•    certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 12, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our 
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Company and Industry in which the company operates, 
and considered the risk of acts by the Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. These included but 
were not limited to compliance with Companies Act 2006, Listing rules and Tax legislation. 

Our procedures involved enquiries with management, review of the reporting to the directors with respect to compliance with laws and 
regulation, review of board meeting minutes and review of legal correspondence. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

15

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp01_pp16.qxp  05/11/2021  13:17  Page 16

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements. Our testing included but was 
not limited to: 

•    agreement of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; 

•    enquires of management; 

•    testing of journal postings made during the year to identify potential management override of controls; 

•    review of minutes of board meetings throughout the period; and  

•    obtaining an understanding of the control environment in monitoring compliance with laws and regulations. 

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit 
procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in 
the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in 
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Leo Malkin  
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of 
Crowe U.K. LLP 
Statutory Auditor 

London 

Date: 2 November 2021

16

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp17_pp22.qxp  05/11/2021  13:15  Page 17

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2021         30 June 2020 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 

Revenue                                                                                                                        2                            6,665                     8,325 
Staff costs                                                                                                                      5                           (3,478)                    (3,776) 
Operating costs                                                                                                                                            (2,930)                    (4,144) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit                                                                                                             4                               257                        405 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit before interest and taxation                                                                                                                 257                        405 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Finance costs                                                                                                                 3                              (178)                       (211) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit before taxation                                                                                                                                       79                        194 
Taxation                                                                                                                          7                               443                        396 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                                      522                        590 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                -                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive profit for the year attributable to equity holder of the parent                                                 522                        590 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit per share (pence) – basic                                                                                    8                              1.50                       1.69 

Profit per share (pence) – diluted                                                                                 8                              0.80                       0.93 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

17

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp17_pp22.qxp  05/11/2021  13:15  Page 18

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2021 

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2021         30 June 2020 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                          9                               528                        339 
Right of use                                                                                                                  10                               363                        472 
Goodwill                                                                                                                       11                            1,357                     1,345 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,248                     2,156 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    13                               373                        151 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                            442                        394 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           14                            1,809                     1,654 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                               920                        250 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   3,544                     2,449 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 5,792                     4,605 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                18                               349                        349 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,215                     5,215 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (7,784)                    (8,306) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (2,220)                    (2,742) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            3,205                     3,255 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                                    -                            6 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   3,205                     3,261 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            2,651                     1,949 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            2,156                     2,137 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   4,807                     4,086 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           5,792                     4,605 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 2 November 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041 

18

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp17_pp22.qxp  05/11/2021  13:15  Page 19

Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2021

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2021         30 June 2020 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                          9                                   3                             - 
Investment in subsidiaries                                                                                              12                            1,903                     1,197 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,906                     1,197 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    13                                 83                          75 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                              94                          94 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           14                               423                        455 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                 14                            2 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      614                        626 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 2,520                     1,823 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                18                               349                        349 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,215                     5,215 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (9,552)                    (9,316) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (3,988)                    (3,752) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            2,834                     2,803 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            1,629                     1,063 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   4,463                     3,866 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            1,796                     1,663 
Trade and other payable                                                                                                15                               249                          46 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,045                     1,709 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           2,520                     1,823 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

Equity includes loss for the year of the Parent Company of £236,000 (2020: loss £48,000). 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 2 November 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

19

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp17_pp22.qxp  05/11/2021  13:15  Page 20

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2021         30 June 2020 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profits from operations                                                                                                                                     257                        405 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation                                                                                                                   4                               192                        191 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      449                        596 

Increase in inventories                                                                                                                                     (171)                         (18) 
Increase in receivables                                                                                                                                    (136)                         (52) 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities                                                                                                                        581                     (1,036) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash generated/(used) by operations                                                                                                                723                        (510) 

Interest paid                                                                                                                                                     (50)                         (69) 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                   394                        318 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated/ (used in) from operating activities                                                                            1,067                        (261) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired                                                                 21                                 42                          23 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                9/10                              (130)                       (474) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                                   (88)                       (451) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                                339                        523 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                          (483)                       (165) 
Repayment of leases                                                                                                                                       (165)                       (170) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities                                                                                       (309)                        188 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                 670                        (524) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year                                                                                           250                        774 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                     920                        250 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

20

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp17_pp22.qxp  05/11/2021  13:15  Page 21

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2021         30 June 2020 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss from operations                                                                                                                                       (194)                         (15) 

Increase in inventories                                                                                                                                         (9)                           (7) 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables                                                                                                                      32                          (19) 
Increase in liabilities                                                                                                                                         643                        145 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash generated by operations                                                                                                                           472                        104 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                     88                          63 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                               560                        167 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Acquisition of business                                                                                                                                    (508)                            - 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                     9                                  (4)                           (1) 

                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flow from investing activities                                                                                                               (512)                           (1) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                                150                             - 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                          (186)                       (166) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                                   (36)                       (166) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                     12                             - 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year                                                                                               2                            2 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                       14                            2 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

21

 
 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp17_pp22.qxp  05/11/2021  13:15  Page 22

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

Consolidated                                                                                                                Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2019                                                                               344                     5,205                     (8,896)                    (3,347) 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                        590                        590 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        590                        590 
Issue of shares                                                                                        5                          10                             -                          15 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2020                                                                           349                     5,215                     (8,306)                    (2,742) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                        522                        522 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        522                        522 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2021                                                                           349                     5,215                     (7,784)                    (2,220) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Parent                                                                                                                          Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2019                                                                               344                     5,205                     (9,268)                    (3,719) 

Loss for the year                                                                                      -                             -                          (48)                         (48) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive loss                                                                         -                             -                          (48)                         (48) 
Issue of shares                                                                                        5                          10                             -                          (15) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2020                                                                           349                     5,215                     (9,316)                    (3,752) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Loss for the year                                                                                      -                             -                        (236)                       (236) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        (236)                       (236) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2021                                                                           349                     5,215                     (9,552)                    (3,988) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

The share premium account reserve arises on the issuing of shares. Where shares are issued at a value that exceeds their nominal value, a 
sum equal to the difference between the issue value and the nominal value is transferred to the share premium account reserve. 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

22

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 23

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies 

1.1.     General information 

PipeHawk plc (the Company) is a limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The 
addresses of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in the company information on page 1. The principal 
activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are described on page 7. 

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the functional currency of all companies in the Group. In accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 a separate statement of comprehensive income for the parent Company has not been 
presented. For the year to 30 June 2021 the Company recorded a net loss after taxation of £236,000 (2020: loss £48,000). 

1.2.     Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies are set out below. 

1.3.     Basis of preparation – Going concern 

The directors have reviewed the Parent Company and Group's funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive 
anticipated cash flow generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have 
furthermore obtained a renewed pledge from GG Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months 
from the approval date of the Group and Parent Company statement of financial positions. The directors therefore have a reasonable 
expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this 
basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of preparation within these financial statements. 
However a material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group and Parent Company to remain a going concern without the 
continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

1.4.     Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so 
as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments 
are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of 
the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

1.5.     Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the business combination is 
measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity 
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised) are recognised at their fair values at 
the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

23

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 24

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.6.     Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over 
the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary or jointly 
controlled entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 
less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the 
profit or loss on disposal. 

1.7.     Revenue recognition 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 the Group used the five-step model as prescribed under IFRS 15 on the Group’s revenue 
transactions. This included the identification of the contract, identification of the performance obligations under the same, 
determination of the transaction price, allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations and recognition of revenue.  

The point of recognition arises when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised good or 
service to the customer, which could occur over time or at a point in time.  

1.8.     Sale of goods 

Revenue generated from the sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the goods to the customer. On this basis revenue is 
recognised at a point in time.  

1.9.     Sale of services 

In relation to the design and manufacture of complete software and hardware test solutions and the provision of specialist 
surveying, revenue is recognised through a review of the man-hours completed on the project at the year-end compared to the total 
man-hours required to complete the projects. Provision is made for all foreseeable losses if a contract is assessed as unprofitable.  

Revenue represents the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised 
goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.  

Revenue from goods and services provided to customers not invoiced as at the reporting date is recognised as a contract asset and 
disclosed as accrued income within trade and other receivables. 

Although payment terms vary from contract to contract invoices are in general raised in advance of services performed. Where 
billing has exceeded the revenue recognised in a period a contract liability is recognised and this is disclosed as payments received 
on account in trade and other payables.  

1.10.   Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is 
charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Assets held under leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned 
assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds 
with the carrying amount and are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

The principal annual rates used to depreciate property, plant and equipment are: 

Equipment, fixtures and fittings 
Motor vehicles 

25% 
25% 

24

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 25

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.11.   Inventories and work in progress 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fixed and variable 
overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories by the method most appropriate to the particular class of inventory, with the majority 
being valued on a first-in-first-out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated 
costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

Work in progress is valued at cost, which includes expenses incurred on behalf of clients and an appropriate proportion of directly 
attributable costs on incomplete assignments. Provision is made for irrecoverable costs where appropriate. 

1.12.   Financial assets 

The Group's financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group's accounting policy 
for each category of financial asset is as follows: 

Financial assets held at amortised cost 
Trade receivables and other receivables are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost. They are initially recognised at fair 
value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 

Impairment provisions are recognised based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to 
the debtors and the economic environment, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount 
and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For receivables, which are reported 
net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in 
the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the 
asset is written off against the associated provision. 

The Group’s financial assets held at amortised cost comprise other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of 
financial position. 

Derecognition of financial assets 
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire; or it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.  

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Financial liabilities are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

25

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 26

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.13.   Leased/Right of Use assets 

The leases liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the individual 
entities incremental borrowing rate. The lease term comprises the non-cancellable period of the contract, together with periods 
covered by an option to extend the lease where the Group is reasonable certain to exercise that option based on operational needs 
and contractual terms. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost by increasing the carrying amount to reflect 
interest on the lease liability, and reducing it by the lease payments made. The lease liability is remeasured when the Group changes 
its assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, comprising the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date, lease incentives received and initial direct costs. Subsequently, right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, and are adjusted for 
certain remeasurement of the lease liability. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the length of the lease. The Group has elected to apply exemptions for short-
term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. For these leases, payments are charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Right-of-use assets are presented within non-current assets 
on the face of the balance sheet, and lease liabilities are shown separately on the statement of financial position in current liabilities 
and non-current liabilities depending on the maturity of the lease payments. 

Under IFRS16, right-of-use assets will be tested for impairment in accordance with IAS36 Impairment of Assets. This has replaced 
the previous requirements to recognise a provision for onerous lease contracts.  

Payments associated with short-term leases are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the profit or loss. Short term 
leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. 

1.14.   Pension scheme contributions 

Pension contributions are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they fall due. All pension costs 
are in relation to defined contribution schemes. 

1.15.   Share based payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set 
out in note 18. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each statement of financial position 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original 
estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to reserves. 

1.16.   Foreign currencies 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at 
30 June. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates ruling at the date of the transactions. 

1.17.   Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. 

26

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 27

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.17.   Taxation (continued) 
Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are 
generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary 
difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset 
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at 
the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the year 
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they 
relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.  

1.18.   Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

At each year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and 
consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of 
the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

27

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 28

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.19.   Research and development  

The Group undertakes research and development to expand its activity in technology and innovation to develop new products that 
will begin directly generating revenue in the future. Expenditure on research is expensed as incurred, development expenditure is 
capitalised only if the criteria for capitalisation are recognised in IAS 38. The Company claims tax credits on its research and 
development activity and recognises the income in current tax. 

1.20.   Government grants 

During the period, the Group received benefits from Government grants. Revenue based Government grants are recognised through 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income by netting off against the costs to which they relate. Where the grant is not 
directly associated with costs incurred during the period, it is recognised as ‘other income’.  

1.21.   Critical judgement in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The following are the critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that the directors have made in the process of 
applying the entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial statements. 

Impairment of goodwill  
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. A similar exercise is performed in respect of investment and long term loans in subsidiary.  

The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value, see note 11 for further details.  

The carrying amount of goodwill at the year-end date was £1,356,000 (2020: £1,345,000). The investment in subsidiaries at the 
year-end was £1,903,000 (2020: £1,197,000).  

The methodology adopted in assessing impairment of Goodwill is set out in note 11 as is the sensitivity analysis applied in relation 
to the outcomes of the assessment. 

Impairment investment in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
As set out in note 12, an impairment assessment of the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
is in line with the methodologies adopted in the assessment of impairment of goodwill. 

2.       Segmental analysis 

                                                                                                                                                             2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Turnover by geographical market 
United Kingdom                                                                                                                         6,103                            8,285 
Europe                                                                                                                                         172                                 19 
Other                                                                                                                                            390                                 21 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                6,665                            8,325 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group operates out of one geographical location being the UK. Accordingly the primary segmental disclosure is based on 
activity. Per IFRS 8 operating segments are based on internal reports about components of the Group, which are regularly reviewed 
and used by Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for strategic decision making and resource allocation, in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:  

•

•

•

•

•

Adien Limited - Utility detection and mapping services – Sale of services 

PipeHawk Limited and Utsi Electronics Limited - Development, assembly and sale of GPR equipment – Sale of goods  

QM Systems - Test system solutions – Sale of services 

TED Limited - Rail trackside solutions (included in the test system solutions segment) – Sale of services 

Wessex Precision Instruments Limited – Non trading 

28

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 29

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

2.       Segmental analysis (continued) 

The CODM monitors the operating results of each segment for the purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on 
resource allocation. Performance is based on revenue generations and profit before tax, which the CODM believes are the most 
relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry.  

In utility detection and mapping services three customers accounted for 53% of revenue in 2021 and two customers accounted for 
22% of revenue in 2020. In development, assembly and sale of GPR equipment two customers accounted for 50% of revenue in 
2021 and one customer accounted for 68% of revenue in 2020. In automation and test system solutions three customer accounted 
for 49% of revenue in 2021 and three customers accounted for 42% of revenue in 2020. 

Information regarding each of the operations of each reportable segment is included below, all non-current assets owned by the 
Group are held in the UK. 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                      assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2021 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,395                               150                            5,120                            6,665 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit/(loss)                                        130                              (218)                              345                               257 
Finance costs                                                       (29)                             (130)                               (19)                             (178) 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                   101                              (348)                              326                                 79 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   696                            2,196                            2,754                            5,646 
Segment liabilities                                                624                            4,841                            2,521                            7,986 
Non-current asset additions                                    50                                   4                                 77                               131 
Depreciation and amortisation                              100                                   1                                 91                               192 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                      assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2020 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,344                                 81                            6,900                            8,325 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit/(loss)                                          75                                (15)                              345                               405 
Finance costs                                                       (33)                             (141)                               (37)                             (211) 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                     42                              (156)                              308                               194 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   771                            1,527                            2,307                            4,605 
Segment liabilities                                                664                            4,379                            2,304                            7,347 
Non-current asset additions                                  225                                   1                               258                               484 
Depreciation and amortisation                                95                                   1                                 95                               191 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

29

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 30

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

3.       Finance costs 

                                                                                                                                                             2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Interest payable                                                                                                                            178                               211 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   178                               211 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Interest payable comprises interest on: 
Leases                                                                                                                                           25                                 26 
Directors’ loans                                                                                                                             129                               141 
Other                                                                                                                                              24                                 44 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   178                               211 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
4.       Operating profit for the year 

This is arrived at after charging for the Group: 

                                                                                                                                                             2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Research and development costs not capitalised                                                                          2,285                            2,141 
Depreciation                                                                                                                                 192                               191 
Auditor’s remuneration 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s financial statements                     45                                 43 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its subsidiaries for the provision of tax services                  7                                   7 
Lease rentals 
Other including land and buildings                                                                                                 156                               163 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Company audit fee is £9,000 (2020: £9,000). 

5.       Staff costs 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Production and research                                                                                                                  78                                 85 
Selling and research                                                                                                                        10                                 10 
Administration                                                                                                                                  5                                   6 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                     93                               101 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 
Staff costs, including directors:                                                                                                                                                  
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                    3,032                            3,382 
Social security costs                                                                                                                      350                               326 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                        96                                 68 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                3,478                            3,776 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

30

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 31

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

5.       Staff costs (continued) 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Selling and research                                                                                                                          1                                   2 
Administration                                                                                                                                  1                                   1 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                       2                                   3 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Staff costs, including directors: 
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                       127                               150 
Social security costs                                                                                                                        20                                 18 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                          3                                   8 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   150                               176 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

6.       Directors’ remuneration  

                                                                      Salary                        Benefits                             2021                             2020 
                                                                  and fees                          in kind                             Total                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

G G Watt                                                               71                                   -                                 71                                 71 
S P Padmanathan                                                  64                                   8                                 72                                 25 
R MacDonnell                                                          2                                   -                                   2                                   4 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Aggregate emoluments                                        137                                   8                               145                               100 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Directors’ pensions                                                                                                                   2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

The number of directors who are accruing retirement benefits under: 
Defined contributions policies                                                                                                            1                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The directors represent key management personnel. 

Directors’ share options                                                            Number of options 
                                                                                            Granted                                                                     Date from 
                                                                 At start            during the                  At end               Exercise                   which 
                                                                 of year                      year                 of year                    price          exercisable 

G G Watt                                                              -               750,000               750,000                      8.0p         18 Mar 2024 
S P Padmanathan                                     200,000                           -               200,000                      3.9p         15 Nov 2019 
S P Padmanathan                                                 -               300,000               300,000                      8.0p         18 Mar 2024 
R MacDonnell                                                       -               200,000               200,000                      8.0p         18 Mar 2024 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2021 was 7.75p. The high and low during the period under review were 9.38 and 4.00p 
respectively. 

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

31

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 32

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

7.       Taxation 

                                                                                                                                                             2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

United Kingdom Corporation Tax 
Current taxation                                                                                                                           (435)                             (396) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                 (8)                                  - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                  (443)                             (396) 
Deferred taxation                                                                                                                               -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Tax on profits/loss                                                                                                                        (443)                             (396) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Current tax reconciliation 

Taxable profit for the year                                                                                                                79                               194 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate 19% (2020: 19%)                                                              15                                 37 
Effects of: 
  R&D tax credit adjustments                                                                                                         (428)                             (414) 
  Income not taxable                                                                                                                          -                                  (3) 
  Other expenditure that is not tax deductible                                                                                   (12)                                  1 
Deferred tax not recognised                                                                                                             28                                   - 
  Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                            (18)                               (17) 
Utilisation of losses                                                                                                                         (27)                                  - 
  Short term timing differences                                                                                                          (1)                                  - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total income tax credit                                                                                                                  (443)                             (396) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group has tax losses amounting to approximately £3,008,408 (2020: £2,855,000), available for carry forward to set off against 
future trading profits. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in these financial statements due to the uncertainty regarding 
future taxable profits. 

Potential deferred tax assets not recognised are approximately £541,065 (2020: £535,000). 

8.       Profit per share 

Group 
Basic (pence per share) 2021 – 1.50 profit per share; 2020 – 1.69 profit per share 
This has been calculated on a profit of £522,000 (2020: £590,000) and the number of shares used was 34,860,515 (2020: 
34,860,515) being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.  

Diluted (pence per share) 2021 – 0.80 profit per share; 2020 – 0.93 profit per share 
The current year calculation used earnings of £442,000 (2020: £510,000) being the profit for the year, plus the interest paid on the 
convertible loan note (net of 20% tax) of £80,000 (2020: £80,000) and the number of shares used was 55,344,987 (2020: 
55,095,386) being the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year of 34,860,515 (2020: 34,860,515) 
adjusted for shares deemed to be issued for no consideration relating to options and warrants of 484,472 (2020: 530,409) and the 
impact of the convertible instrument of 20,000,000 (2020: 20,000,000).  

32

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 33

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

9.       Property, plant and equipment  

Group                                                                              Equipment, 
                                                                                      fixtures and            Leasehold                   Motor 
                                                              Freehold                 fittings      improvements               vehicles                     Total 
                                                                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2020                                                 265                   1,640                      223                      280                   2,408 
Transferred in on acquisition  
of subsidiary                                                    161                        56                           -                           -                      217 
Additions                                                              -                        67                           -                           -                        67 
Disposals                                                             -                        (15)                          -                        (12)                       (27) 
Transfer from Right of use                                     -                        38                           -                           -                        38 
Write off                                                               -                      (553)                       (80)                          -                      (633) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                              426                   1,233                      143                      268                   2,070 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Depreciation 
At 1 July 2020                                                   18                   1,548                      223                      280                   2,069 
Transfer in on acquisition of  
subsidiary                                                          18                        55                           -                           -                        73 
Charged in year                                                    4                        51                           -                           -                        55 
Disposals                                                             -                        (15)                          -                        (12)                       (27) 
Transfer from Right of use                                     -                          5                           -                           -                          5 
Write off                                                               -                      (553)                       (80)                          -                      (633) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                40                   1,091                      143                      268                   1,542 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Net book value 
At 30 June 2021                                              386                      142                           -                           -                      528 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                              247                        92                           -                           -                      339 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 

The net book value of the property, plant and equipment includes £362,946 (2020: £471,506) in respect of assets held under lease 
agreements. These assets have been offered as security in respect of these lease agreements. Depreciation charged in the period 
on those assets amounted to £137,963 (2020: £148,397) – see note 10. 

Company                                                                                    Equipment,  
                                                                                                 fixtures and                           Lease  
                                                                                                         fittings              improvements                             Total 
                                                                                                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2020                                                                                         197                                 45                               242 
Additions                                                                                                     4                                   -                                   4 
Write off                                                                                                  (197)                               (45)                             (242) 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                          4                                   -                                   4 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Depreciation 
At 1 July 2020                                                                                         197                                 45                               242 
Charged in year                                                                                            1                                   -                                   1 
Write off                                                                                                  (197)                               (45)                             (242) 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                          1                                   -                                   1 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                          3                                   -                                   3 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                          -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

33

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 34

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

10.     Right of use 

Group                                                                                         Equipment, 
                                                                                                 fixtures and                           Motor                                      
                                                                  Freehold                          fittings                        vehicles                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2020                                                    248                               248                               124                               620 
Additions                                                                 -                                 40                                 23                                 63 
Transfer to Property,  
plant and equipment                                                 -                                (38)                                  -                                (38) 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                 248                               250                               147                               645 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Depreciation                                                                                                                                                                           
At 1 July 2020                                                      55                                 61                                 32                               148 
Charged in year                                                     46                                 52                                 41                               139 
Transfer to Property,  
plant and equipment                                                 -                                  (5)                                  -                                  (5) 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                 101                               108                                 73                               282 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value                                                                                                                                                                       
At 30 June 2021                                                 147                               142                                 74                               363 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                 193                               187                                 92                               472 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

11.     Goodwill 

           Group                                                                                                                                  Goodwill                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Cost 
At 1 July 2020                                                                                                                           1,405                            1,405 
Additions                                                                                                                                        12                                 12 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                                                       1,417                            1,417 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Impairment                                                                                                                                                                            
As at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021                                                                                           60                                 60 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value                                                                                                                                                                      
At 30 June 2021                                                                                                                       1,357                            1,357 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2020                                                                                                                       1,345                            1,345 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

34

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 35

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

11.     Goodwill (continued) 

The goodwill carried in the statement of financial position of £1,357,000 arose on the acquisitions of Adien Limited in 2002 
(£212,000), QM Systems Limited in 2006 (£849,000), TED Limited in 2017 (£129,000), Wessex Precision Equipment Limited in 
2019 (£155,000) and Utsi Electronics Limited in 2021 (£12,000) – see note 21. 

Adien Limited represents the segment utility detection and mapping services and QM Systems Limited represents the segment test 
system solutions.  

QM Systems Limited, TED, Wessex and Utsi are involved in projects surrounding: 

•

•

•

•

•

The creation of innovative automated assembly systems for the manufacturing, food and pharmaceutical sectors. 

The provision of inspection systems for the automotive, aerospace, rail and pharmaceutical sectors. 

Slippage testing 

Assembly and sale of GPR equipment 

Automated test systems 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indicators that it might be impaired.  

The recoverable amounts are determined from value in use calculations which use cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
approved by the directors covering a five year period. The key assumptions are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and 
expected changes to sales and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the business. This has been estimated at 
10% per annum reflecting the prevailing pre-tax cost of capital in the Company. The growth rates are based on forecasts and 
historic margins achieved in both Adien Limited, QM Systems Limited and TED. For Adien these have been assessed as 19% growth 
for revenue in years 1 and 5% for years 2 and 3 and 2.5% thereafter and 2.5% for overhead growth. For QM Systems these have 
been assessed as 1% growth for revenue in year 1 and 10 % in year 2 and 3 and 5% for years 3 to 5 and 5% for overhead growth. 
For TED these have been assessed as 27% growth for revenue in year 1 and 20 % in year 2 and 3 and 5% for years 3 to 5 and 5% 
for overhead growth. No terminal growth rate was applied. The reason for the significant Year 1 revenue growth in Adien and TED is 
an expectation based on current trading and the expected order pipeline. 

12.     Non-current investments 

           Company                                                                                                                     Investment in  
                                                                                                                                                 subsidiaries                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Cost 
At 1 July 2020                                                                                                                           1,197                            1,197 
Additions                                                                                                                                      706                               706 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                                                       1,903                            1,903 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Impairment                                                                                                                                                                            
At 1 July 2020 and 30 June 2021                                                                                                      -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value                                                                                                                                                                      
At 30 June 2021                                                                                                                       1,903                            1,903 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2020                                                                                                                       1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

35

 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 36

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

12.     Non-current investments (continued) 

                                                                                     Parent and group 
                                                                                    interest in ordinary  
                                                                                    shares and voting               Country of                            
Subsidiary                                                                              rights                       incorporation            Principal activity 
Adien Ltd                                                                                 100%                     England & Wales         Specialist surveying 
QM Systems Ltd                                                                       100%                     England & Wales             Test solutions 
Thomson Engineering Design Ltd                                              100%                     England & Wales         Specialist in railway  
                                                                                                                                                                    equipment 
Wessex Precision Instruments Ltd                                             100%                     England & Wales          Slip test solutions 
Utsi Electronics Ltd                                                                   100%                     England & Wales            GPR equipment 
Wessex Test Equipment Ltd  
(formerly Tech Sales Services Ltd)                                             100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 
Minehawk Ltd                                                                          100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 

An impairment assessment was performed in line with the assessment of goodwill, see note 11 for further details. On the basis of 
this assessment no impairment of the investment was required at 30 June 2021. 

The registered office of all of the above named subsidiaries, except Thomson Engineering Design Ltd and Utsi Electronics Ltd is 
Manor Park Industrial Estate, Wyndham Street, Aldershot, Hampshire, GU12 4NZ. 

The registered office of Thomson Engineering Design Ltd is The Factory, Valley Road, Cinderford, Gloucestershire, GL14 2NZ. 

The registered office of Utsi Electronics Ltd is Unit 26, Glenmore Business Park, Ely Road, Waterbeach, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, 
CB25 9PG.  

13.     Inventories 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Raw materials                                                      287                                 72                                 77                                 69 
Finished goods                                                      86                                 79                                   6                                   6 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                          373                               151                                 83                                 75 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The replacement cost of the above inventories would not be significantly different from the values stated. 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year amounted to £2,078,000 (2020: £2,726,000). For the Parent 
company this was £16,024 (2020: £(3,533)). 

36

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 37

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

14.     Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade receivables                                              1,066                            1,010                                   3                                   - 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings                       -                                   -                               405                               444 
Other Debtors                                                      464                               364                                   -                                   - 
Accrued income                                                       3                                   -                                   3                                   - 
Prepayments                                                       276                               280                                 12                                 11 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       1,809                            1,654                               423                               455 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

15.     Trade and other payables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade payables                                                    581                               528                                   5                                   4 
Other taxation and social security                          501                               699                                   5                                   - 
Payments received on account                             786                               195                                   -                                   - 
Accruals and other creditors                                 783                               527                               239                                 42 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                   2,651                            1,949                               249                                 46 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Non-current 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings                       -                                   -                            1,629                            1,063 
Other creditors                                                         -                                   6                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                              -                                   6                            1,629                            1,063 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The performance obligations of the IFRS 15 contract liabilities (payments received on account) are expected to be met within the 
next financial year. 

16.     Borrowing analysis 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Due within one year 
Bank and other loans                                           269                               275                               103                                   - 
Directors’ loan                                                  1,748                            1,718                            1,693                            1,663 
Obligations under lease agreements                     139                               144                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       2,156                            2,137                            1,796                            1,663 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

37

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 38

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

16.     Borrowing analysis (continued) 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Due after more than one year 
Bank and other loans                                           628                               576                               442                               400 
Directors’ loan                                                  2,392                            2,403                            2,392                            2,403 
Obligations under lease agreements                     185                               276                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       3,205                            3,255                            2,834                            2,803 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Repayable 
Due within 1 year                                              2,156                            2,137                            1,796                            1,663 
Over 1 year but less than 2 years                       2,576                            2,470                            2,503                            2,349 
Over 2 years but less than 5 years                        629                               785                               331                               400 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       5,361                            5,392                            4,630                            4,412 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Directors’ loans 
Included with Directors’ loans and borrowings due within one year are accrued fees and interest owing to G G Watt of £1,643,000 
(2020: £1,614,000). The accrued fees and interest is repayable on demand and no interest accrues on the balance. 

The director’s loan due in more than one year is a loan of £2,339,000 from G G Watt. Directors’ loans comprise of two elements. A 
loan attracting interest at 2.15% over Bank of England base rate. At the year end £1,339,000 (2020: £1,349,000) was outstanding 
in relation to this loan. During the year to 30 June 2021 £130,000 (2020: £84,000) was repaid. The Company has the right to defer 
payment for a period of 366 days. 

On 13 August 2010 the Company issued £1 million of Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (“CULS”) to G G Watt, the Chairman of the 
Company. The CULS were issued to replace loans made by G G Watt to the Company amounting to £1 million and has been 
recognised in non-current liabilities of £2,339,000. 

Pursuant to amendments made on 13 November 2014 and 9 November 2018, the principal terms of the CULS are as follows: 

•

•

•

The CULS may be converted at the option of Gordon Watt at a price of 3p per share at any time prior to 13 August 2022; 

Interest is payable at a rate of 10 per cent per annum on the principal amount outstanding until converted, prepaid or repaid, 
calculated and compounded on each anniversary of the issue of the CULS. On conversion of any CULS, any unpaid interest 
shall be paid within 20 days of such conversion; 

The CULS are repayable, together with accrued interest on 13 August 2022 ("the Repayment Date"). 

No equity element of the convertible loan stock was recognised on issue of the instrument as it was not considered to be material. 

Leases 
Lease agreements with Close Motor Finance are at a rate of 4.5% and 5.19% over base rate. The future minimum lease payments 
under lease agreements at the year end date was £123,382 (2020: £157,119) and £nil (2020: £14,038). The difference between 
the minimum lease payments and the present value is wholly attributable to future finance charges. 

Bank and other loans 
Included in bank and other loans is an invoice discounting facility of £142,710 (2020: £3,505). 

Included in bank and other loans is a secured mortgage of £136,444 which incurs an interest rate of 2.44% over base rate for 
10 years and at a rate of 2.64% over base thereafter. The mortgage is secured over the freehold property. As a result of COVID 19, 
the capital element of the mortgage was deferred for 6 months, extending the mortgage term for 6 months. 

38

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 39

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

16.     Borrowing analysis (continued) 

As a result of COVID 19, Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) became available for the business. This enabled 
the group to secure a loan of £400,000, on 15 May 2020 and £150,000, on 4 September 2020 for a term of 6 year at a rate of 
2.96% with the 1st year being interest free and without repayment. The amount of interest paid during the year was £570. 

The business was also able to secure a Bounce Back loan through Wessex Precision Engineering of £24,000 on 5 June 2020, and 
Utsi obtained £50,000 bounce back loan on 8 April 2021, both with an interest rate of 2.5% with the 1st year being interest free and 
without repayment. 

                                                                                                                                                 Non-cash:                             
                                                                 Bought                     Cash            Non-cash:      Accrued fees/                 Carried 
                                                                forward                    flows          New leases              interests                forward 
2021                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 

Director loan                                                 4,121                      (180)                          -                      199                   4,140 
Leases                                                             420                      (165)                        63                          6                      324 
Other                                                               851                        36                           -                        10                      897 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and borrowings                                   5,392                      (309)                        63                      215                   5,361 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

                                                                                                                                                 Non-cash:                             
                                                                 Bought                     Cash            Non-cash:      Accrued fees/                 Carried 
                                                                forward                    flows          New leases              interests                forward 
2020                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 

Director loan                                                 4,147                      (165)                          -                      140                   4,121 
Leases                                                             370                      (170)                      194                        26                      420 
Other                                                               285                      523                           -                        43                      851 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and borrowings                                   4,802                      188                      194                      209                   5,392 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

*Included in working capital adjustments in cash flow statement 

17.     Financial instruments 

The Group uses financial instruments, which comprise cash and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that 
arise from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. A number of 
procedures are in place to enable these risks to be controlled. For liquidity risk these include profit/cash forecasts by business 
segment, quarterly management accounts and comparison against forecast. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing 
this risk on a regular basis. 

Credit risk 
The credit risk exposure is the carrying amount of the financial assets as shown in note 14 (with the exception of prepayments 
which are not financial assets) and the exposure to the cash balances. Of the amounts owed to the Group at 30 June 2021, the top 
3 customers comprised 43% (2020: 45.00%) of total trade receivables.  

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and the Group uses its own trading records to rate 
its major customers, also the Group invoices in advance where possible. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties. Having regard to the credit worthiness of the Groups significant customers the directors believe that the Group does 
not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

39

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 40

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

17.     Financial instruments (continued) 

An analysis of trade and other receivables: 

                                                                                                                      Weighted     Gross carrying          Impairment  
                                                                                                                        average                    value     loss allowance 
2021                                                                                                                loss rate                   £’000                   £’000 

Performing                                                                                                           0.00%                   1,861                           - 

                                                                                                                      Weighted     Gross carrying          Impairment  
                                                                                                                        average                    value     loss allowance 
2020                                                                                                                loss rate                   £’000                   £’000 

Performing                                                                                                           0.00%                   1,654                           - 

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of shareholders’ funds and borrowings. The Group borrows exclusively in 
Sterling and principally at fixed and floating rates of interest and are disclosed at note 16. 

As disclosed in note 16 the Group is exposed to changes in interest rates on its borrowings with a variable element of interest. If 
interest rates were to increase by one percentage point the interest charge would be £15,000 higher. An equivalent decrease would 
be incurred if interest rates were reduced by one percentage point.  

Liquidity risk 
As stated in note 1 the Executive Chairman, G G Watt, has pledged to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least 
twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of financial position. It is on this basis that the directors consider that 
neither the Group nor the Company is exposed to a significant liquidity risk.  

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities: 

                                  Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
                                          1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                      1-5 years                             Total 
           2021                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Trade and 
other payables                 997                               197                               170                                   -                            1,364 
Borrowings                     164                                 95                            1,897                            3,205                            5,361 
                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                  1,161                               292                            2,067                            3,205                            6,725 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

                                  Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
                                          1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                      1-5 years                             Total 
           2020                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Trade and 
other payables             1,055                                   -                                   -                                   6                            1,061 
Borrowings                       55                               386                            1,696                            3,255                            5,392 
                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                  1,110                               386                            1,696                            3,261                            6,453 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

Financial liabilities of the Company are all due within less than three month with the exception of the intercompany balances that are 
due between 1 and 5 years. 

40

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 41

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

17.     Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The directors consider that the fair value of financial instruments are not materially different to their carrying 
values. 

Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to be 
able to move to a position of providing returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group manages trade debtors, trade creditors and borrowings and cash as capital. The entity is meeting its objective for 
managing capital through continued support from G G Watt as described per note 1. 

18.     Share capital 

                                                                        2021                             2021                             2020                             2020 
                                                                           No.                            £’000                               No.                            £’000 
Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 1p each                      40,000,000                               400                   40,000,000                               400 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Allotted and fully paid 
Brought forward                                       34,360,515                               344                   34,360,515                               344 
Issued during the year                                   500,000                                   5                        500,000                                   5 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Carried forward                                        34,860,515                               349                   34,860,515                               349 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.  

12,773,703 (2020:10,903,703) share options were outstanding at the year end, comprising the 3.07m employee options and the 
9,903,703 share options and warrants held by directors disclosed below.  

Share based payments have been included in the financial statements where they are material. No share based payment expense 
has been recognised. 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to share options due to the uncertainty of future available profits. 

The director and employee share options were issued as part of the Group’s strategy on key employee remuneration, they lapse if 
the employee ceases to be an employee of the Group during the vesting period. 

Employee options 

           Date Options Exercisable                                                                                             Number of Shares      Exercise Price 
Between March 2015 and March 2022                                                                                           500,000                    3.75p 
Between July 2016 and July 2023                                                                                                    80,000                    3.00p 
Between November 2019 and November 2026                                                                               600,000                  3.875p 
Between November 2020 and November 2027                                                                               300,000                    3.75P 
Between March 2024 and March 2031                                                                                        1,590,000                    8.00p

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

41

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 42

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

18.     Share capital (continued) 

Directors’ share options 
                                                                                                           No. of options 
                                                                                                                                                                              Date from 
                                                                 At start                Granted                  At end               Exercise                   which 
                                                                 of year          during year                 of year                    price          exercisable 

G G Watt                                                              -               750,000               750,000                    8.00p         18 Mar 2024 
S P Padmanathan                                     200,000                           -               200,000                  3.875p         15 Nov 2019 
S P Padmanathan                                                 -               300,000               300,000                    8.00p         18 Mar 2024 
R MacDonnell                                                       -               200,000               200,000                    8.00p         18 Mar 2024 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2021 was 7.75p. The high and low during the period under review were 9.38p and 4.00p 
respectively.  

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p.  

The weighted average contractual life of options and warrants outstanding at the year end is 6.09 years (2020: 2.89 years). 

19.     Related party transactions 

Directors’ loan disclosures are given in note 16. The interest payable to directors in respect of their loans during the year was: 

G G Watt 

–

£128,531 

The directors are considered the key management personnel of the Company. Remuneration to directors is disclosed in note 6. 

Included within the amounts due from and to Group undertakings were the following balances: 

                                                                                                                                                 2021                             2020 
                                                                                                                                                       £                                   £ 
Balance due from: 
TED Limited                                                                                                                           405,010                        377,323 
Wessex Precision Engineering Limited                                                                                                -                          66,766 

Balance due to: 
Adien Limited                                                                                                                         116,998                          53,194 
QM Systems Limited                                                                                                           1,369,416                     1,009,923 
Utsi Electronics Limited                                                                                                          142,283                                   - 

These intergroup balances vary through the flow of working capital requirements throughout the Group as opposed to intergroup trading. 

There is no ultimate controlling party of PipeHawk plc. 

20.     Government grants 

In addition to the Government assistance disclosed in note 16, the following Government grants were received and has been 
recognised during the period: 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2021                             2020                             2021                             2020 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Coronavirus Job Retention 
Scheme grants                                                    340                               175                                 30                                 23 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                          340                               175                                 30                                 23 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

42

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

 
 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 43

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2021

21.     Business combination 

On 27 January 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the voting equity instrument of UTSI Electronics Limited. The Group applies 
the acquisition method in accounting for business combinations. The Consideration transferred by the Group to obtain control of a 
subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair value of assets transferred, liabilities incurred, and the equity interests 
issued by the Group, which includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration agreement. 
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. 

A decision was made to purchase Utsi as its business was complementary to PipeHawk Technology in terms of its offerings, markets 
and technologies.  

The Group recognises identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they 
have been previously recognised in the acquiree's financial statements prior to the acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed are generally measured at their acquisition date fair values. 

                                                                                                                   Book Value          Adjustment             Fair value 
                                                                                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000 
Tangible Assets                                                                                                         115                        29                      144 
Stock                                                                                                                         49                           -                        49 
Trade receivables                                                                                                        16                           -                        16 
Other debtors                                                                                                               2                           -                          2 
Cash                                                                                                                        550                           -                      550 
Trade payables                                                                                                           (34)                          -                        (34) 
Accruals and other creditors                                                                                       (33)                          -                        (33) 
                                                                                                               –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Total                                                                                                                        665                           -                      694 
                                                                                                               –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                               –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 

On acquisition the tangible assets were fair valued to bring the fair value of the assets in line with the valuation performed by the 
external surveyor. 

                                                                                                                                                                                     £’000 
Initial Cash Consideration                                                                                                                                                   508 
Deferred Consideration                                                                                                                                                      198 
Total Consideration                                                                                                                                                          706 

Net assets at acquisition                                                                                                                                                    694 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
Goodwill                                                                                                                                                                             12 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

43

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Text pp23_end.qxp  05/11/2021  13:14  Page 44

Notice of Annual General Meeting 
PIPEHAWK PLC  
(Registered in England & Wales No. 3995041) 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting (the AGM) will be held at the offices of Allenby Capital Limited, 5 St Helen’s 
Place, London, EC3A 6AB at 11 a.m. on 6 December 2021 for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following 
resolutions:  

Ordinary business  
The following resolutions will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:  

1. To receive the accounts for the year ended 30 June 2021  

together with the reports of the directors and auditor thereon.                                                                                    (Resolution 1) 

2. To re-appoint Randal McDonnell as Non-Executive Director, who retires but,  

being eligible, offers himself for re-election.                                                                                                              (Resolution 2) 

3. To re-appoint Crowe U.K. LLP as auditor of the Company and  

to authorise the Directors to set their remuneration.                                                                                                   (Resolution 3) 

To transact any other ordinary business  

Serious loss of capital  
To consider whether any, and if so what, steps should be taken to address the serious loss of capital within the Company, pursuant to 
section 656 (1) of the Companies Act 2006.  

Registered Office                                                                                                               By order of the Board 
Manor Park Industrial Estate  
Wyndham Street                                                                                                               
Aldershot                                                                                                                          S P Padmanathan  
Hampshire                                                                                                                        Secretary 
GU12 4NZ  

Dated: 2 November 2021 

Notes: 
1.      A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the AGM may appoint one or more proxies to attend and, on a poll, vote on his/her behalf. A form of proxy for the use of members who 

are unable to attend the AGM in person is enclosed. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. This instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed, 
or a notarially certified copy of that power, must be deposited with the Company’s Registrars, SLC Registrars, P.O.Box 5222, Lancing, BN99 9FG, not less than 48 hours before the time of the 
General Meeting. 

2.      The completion of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending the AGM and voting in person. 

3.      As permitted by Regulation 41 of the Uncertified Securities Regulations 2001, only those shareholders who are registered on the Company’s Register of Members at 18.30 on 2nd December 2021 
shall be entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting and to vote in respect of the number of ordinary shares in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members after 
18.30 on 2nd December 2021 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend/or vote at the AGM.  

4.      Copies of all the Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours on business days from the date of this notice until the 

close of the AGM and will be available for inspection at the place of the AGM for 15 minutes before the AGM and during the AGM. 

44

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2021

Perivan  262034

 
262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Cover.qxp  05/11/2021  13:18  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

We are the global market leader in ground probing radar technology with many applications including civil 
engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden underground 
objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time and money 
during identification and excavation. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions. 

Contents

Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......17 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................18 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent company statement of financial position ..........19 

Report of the directors ......................................................7 

Consolidated statement of cash flow ............................20 

Corporate governance ......................................................9 

Parent company statement of cash flow ........................21 

Directors’ biographies......................................................11 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................22 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report ..................................................................12 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................13

Notes to the financial statements ..................................23 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................44

262034 Pipehawk RA 2021 Cover.qxp  05/11/2021  13:18  Page 1

2021