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PipeHawk plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · PipeHawk plc
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259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Cover.qxp  29/10/2020  12:02  Page 1

2020

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Cover.qxp  29/10/2020  12:02  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

We are the global market leader in ground probing radar technology with many applications including civil 
engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden underground 
objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time and money 
during identification and excavation. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions. 

Contents

Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......17 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................18 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent Company statement of financial position ..........19 

Report of the directors ......................................................7 

Consolidated statement of cash flow ............................20 

Corporate governance ......................................................9 

Parent Company statement of cash flow........................21 

Directors’ biographies......................................................11 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................22 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report ..................................................................12 

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................13 

Notes to the financial statements ..................................23 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................47 

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Company Information

Directors                                            Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 

Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director)  
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

Secretary                                           Soumitra P Padmanathan 

Nominated Adviser                           Allenby Capital Limited 
and Broker                                        5 St Helen’s Place 
                                                           London 
                                                           EC3A 6AB  

Registered number                          3995041 

Registered office                              Manor Park Industrial Estate 

Wyndham Street 
Aldershot 
Hampshire 
GU12 4NZ 

Auditor                                               Crowe U.K. LLP 

55 Ludgate Hill 
London 
EC4M 7JW 

Solicitors                                           Gowling WLG 

4 More London Riverside 
London  
SE1 2AU 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

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Chairman’s Statement

I am pleased to report that turnover for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 was £8.3 million 
(2019: £6.7 million), an increase of 23.9%. 
The Group made an operating profit in the 
year of £405,000 (2019: £57,000) and a 
profit before taxation for the year of 
£194,000 (2019: £12,000) and a profit 
after taxation of £590,000 (2019: 
£312,000). The earnings per share for the 
year was 1.69p (2019: 0.91p). 

Last year we had the politicians faffing 
around with Brexit causing delays to orders 
until Boris Johnson and the British public 
gave us a degree of certainty. This lasted 
for all of four months until Coronavirus hit 
and lockdown began. Nevertheless, that 
window of opportunity enabled orders to be 
placed and allowed some optimism to 
return which the PipeHawk Group and its 
employees have taken advantage of and 
wrestled into an excellent trading result. 
Just imagine what we, and the nation as a 
whole, can achieve once we are through 
Coronavirus and freed from the continual 
negativity of the naysayers and doom 
mongers. 

QM Systems 
At QM Systems, trading during the first 
eight months was excellent, with many 
more orders in the pipeline. Then 
Coronavirus came into play and, like most 
companies within the UK, we experienced 
significant disruption. Despite the extensive 
lockdown we all experienced for three 
months followed by the easing of the 
lockdown, QM Systems has continued to 
operate effectively. Employees that could 
were set up to work from home. However, 
our assembly, installation and 
commissioning teams were also extremely 
busy assembling systems at QM Systems’ 
facility in Worcester or carrying out 
installation and commissioning work at 
client facilities. The initial four-week period 
of lockdown created significant disruption to 
our activities, However, as our clients and 
we learned to adjust to the ‘new normal’, 
clean hands, socially distanced way, 
business activity stabilised. We were able to 
regain access to client facilities to continue 
to build activity and the situation actually 
created opportunities for QM Systems in 
supporting overseas companies installing 
systems into the UK market. 

Despite the setback that Coronavirus has 
presented, QM Systems has managed to 
achieve its best year ever both in terms of 
turnover and profit. This is a great 
achievement given that the order intake 
effectively switched off for almost five 
months from the start of the strict lockdown 
period, when many projects we were 
expecting to win were placed on hold. 
During this period, however, our sales team 
has worked diligently to open new 
opportunities and to continue to keep 
previous opportunities live and we now sit 
on a potential orderbook that is larger than 
we have ever experienced previously. 
Project orders are flowing again and we had 
been expecting a return to pre-Coronavirus 
levels within the next few months with a 
number of key larger projects in final 
contractual negotiation. This has been 
helped in no small measure by the work we 
have undertaken to diversify our client base 
across numerous industries and has 
enabled us to recover more quickly than a 
number of our competitors. Recent 
measures brought in by the Government to 
combat the worsening Coronavirus situation 
will inevitably have some delaying effect on 
securing orders but with the regional 
approach being adopted by the Government 
it is hard to forecast what effect it will have 
on trading at QM Systems.  

During the year QM Systems has completed 
the installation and commissioning work 
with Cox Powertrain for its Marine Diesel 
Outboard Engine, introduced and 
commissioned a new larger variant of 
Carbon Fibre delivery POD with our partner 
Penso, who are now selling the vehicle in 
volume, and installed and commissioned a 
QMAC-3 60 station conveyor system with 
one of QM Systems’ key automotive clients 
as well as a multitude of other significant 
contracts. The products that QM Systems 
has developed and manufacture for the 
Aerospace and Petrochemical industries 
continue to sell, seemingly unaffected by 
Coronavirus factors. QM Systems has 
completed the integration of Wessex test 
equipment into the business unit and sales 
have continued to flow nicely into the 
business. QM Systems has been working to 
re-engineer a number of the Wessex 
products to reduce costs and increase 
technology levels ensuring the products 

“wrestled into an excellent 
trading result” 

“QM Systems has its best 
year ever” 

“The outlook for the current 
year and beyond is 
extremely positive” 

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TED has also launched a new website 
which provides an up-to-date summary of 
the products and services offered together 
with a significant increase in the use of 
social media to tell the world about the 
quality service which it can offer. The news 
seems to be getting through both nationally 
and internationally. 

Technology Division 
This has been a disappointing year in terms 
of European unit sales of the eSafe 
technology which has still to recover to 
pre-Brexit levels. However; sales to Asia 
continue to show a positive trend. 

Previous R&D investment into innovative 
servicing & maintenance systems is also 
bearing fruit with noticeable interest being 
shown by overseas distributors and 
resellers. 

As UK unit sales continue to be affected by 
CAPEX restrictions across key markets, 
opportunities for long term/project-based 
hire are now being explored in those and 
other markets, while many existing 
customers continue their loyalty to the 
PipeHawk brand with investment in the 
maintenance and upgrade of existing 
equipment fleets. 

With the cancellation of many industry 
events around the globe, the opportunity for 
face-to-face marketing has taken a knock 
in recent months but use of virtual 
communications and outdoor presentations 
has maintained a semblance of direct 
customer contact in the face of difficult 
times. 

become more IT connected and thus user 
friendly. 

QM Systems has recently started work on a 
new £1.7 million project to deliver a 
bespoke machining and handling system to 
Isoclad Limited, one of the UK’s largest 
independent composite panel 
manufacturers, for the manufacture of 
specialist clad panels for its Customclad 
service.  

The outlook for the current year and beyond 
for QM Systems is extremely positive.  

Thomson Engineering Design 
(“TED”) 
TED has had an exceptionally busy year 
with key staff stretched to the limit and a 
requirement to recruit new members to the 
team. Turnover increased by 42% on a 
year-on-year basis and TED delivered a 
genuine pre-tax profit for the first time 
despite the additional costs of keeping the 
workplace a safe and secure environment 
for our employees. An excellent result given 
the difficult climate TED has endured. 

During the year TED developed a number of 
new, innovative and exciting products, many 
of which have been designed for the export 
market. Whilst UK sales remained largely 
stagnant, the export market, particularly in 
Southern Asia, has gone from strength to 
strength. TED continues to establish itself 
as the ‘Go To’ company in the rail industry 
for any client who has a requirement for 
something that is a little different to the 
norm. During the year TED has delivered 
bespoke rail equipment into New Zealand, a 
range of products into plant equipment 
companies within the UK as well as 
products and projects into Canada, the US, 
France and Australia. It has continued to 
focus on new innovation that TED fully 
expects will realise future growth with 
higher volume product sales within 
domestic and international markets. These 
products are expected to secure sales 
within the current financial year. 

Chairman’s Statement

Adien 
Adien started the year very well with the 
renewal of significant long-term contracts, 
which provided a strong order book and 
good staff utilisation. Then trading at Adien 
was struck by the repercussions of the 
Coronavirus pandemic. Adien adapted and 
evolved; it quickly adopted remote working 
coupled with the installation of new 
software which reshaped the business 
profoundly in a short period of time and was 
able to continue to provide its service 
throughout the period from March to 
present day in a most effective manner 
suffering principally in the initial stages. 
Adien encountered many challenges both 
external and internal, in terms of H&S 
management, organisation, control and 
communications through to denial of 
access to site as clients gradually came to 
terms with the outdoor nature of our work 
and relatively easy ability to maintain social 
distancing.  

Adien are undertaking several new 
contracts for all the major Telecom 
networks involved in the 5G rollout and this 
business will secure 18 to 24 months of 
additional work. Consolidation of existing 
contracts in Energy, Defence and 
Infrastructure is expected to continue over a 
3 to 5 year period running in tandem with 
the Telecom contracts. 

Reducing the size of the survey teams, 
whilst expanding single working, allows 
larger volumes of specific contract sites to 
be completed in the same time period. 
Remote/home working provides more 
effective time use and long-term cost 
savings with the potential to move to less 
costly premises in 2021. The realignment of 
the vehicle fleet to more compact and less 
costly, more economical vehicles is also 
under way. Those cost efficiencies, taken 
with the increased levels of business as a 
result of being able to offer Adien’s services 
throughout lockdown, bodes extremely well 
for the current and next years’ expected 
outturn.  

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Chairman’s Statement

Strategy & Outlook 
The PipeHawk group remains committed to 
creating sustainable earnings-based growth 
and focusing on the expansion of its 
business with forward-looking products and 
services. PipeHawk acts responsibly 
towards its shareholders, business 
partners, employees, society and the 
environment in each of its business areas. 

PipeHawk is committed to technologies and 
products that unite the goals of customer 
value and sustainable development. All 
divisions of the Group are currently 
performing well and I remain optimistic in 
my outlook for the Group, subject always to 
any unusually negative impact from further 
Coronavirus lockdown or an absurd reaction 
from the EU if there is a WTO terms Brexit. 

Gordon Watt 
Chairman 
20 October 2020 

Financial position 
The Group continues to be in a net liability 
position and is still reliant on my continuing 
financial support. 

My letter of support dated 7 October 2019 
was renewed on 28 September 2020 for a 
further year. Loans due to me, other than 
those covered by the CULS agreement, are 
unsecured and accrue interest at an annual 
rate of Bank of England base rate plus 
2.15%. 

The CULS agreement for £1 million, 
provided by myself, was renewed last year 
and extended on identical terms, such that 
the CULS are now repayable on 13 August 
2022. 

In addition to the loans I have provided to 
the Company in previous years, I have 
deferred a certain proportion of fees and 
the interest due until the Company is in a 
suitably strong position to make the full 
payments.  

Historically, my fees and interest payable 
have been deferred. During the year under 
review, the deferred element amounted to 
£213,000. At 30 June 2020, these 
deferred fees and interest amounted to 
approximately £1.6 million in total, all of 
which have been recognised as a liability in 
the Company’s accounts. 

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Strategic Report

Financial results 
Turnover for the year ended 30 June 2020 was £8.3 million (2019: £6.7 million). The Group achieved a profit after taxation for the year of 
£590,000 (2019: £312,000). The profit per share was 1.69p (2019: per share 0.91p). A detailed review of business as well as future 
developments is included in the Chairman’s statement.  

Key performance indicators 
The Group’s key financial performance indicators are turnover and profit before tax and an analysis using these KPIs is included in the 
Chairman’s statement and at note 2 “Segmental analysis”. The primary non-financial KPI is the strength of the order book which is also 
discussed in the Chairman’s statement.  

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are; 

1.   the acceptance by end customers of its products – the Group mitigates this risk by sharing and getting sign off on the proposed solution 

and by ensuring open lines of communication such that any challenges are identified at an early stage and are resolved with the 
customer prior to delivery; 

2.   competitive pressure on pricing and delivery timescales – this risk is mitigated by the high level of technological quality offered by the 

Group’s solutions and its strong relationships with its key customers; 

3.   technological changes – mitigated by continued investment in research and development; 

4.   availability of sufficient working capital - the Group monitors cash flow as part of its day to day control procedures. The Board considers 

cash flow projections at its meetings and ensures that appropriate facilities are available to be drawn down upon as necessary; 

5.   A key risk for the business is the continuing availability of the financial support arrangements provided by the Executive Chairman 

described in the Report of the Directors and in note 1, which have been extended for a further 12 months. 

The Group’s financial risks and policies to minimise these are set out in note 17. 

Statement by the Directors in performance of their statutory duties in accordance with s172(1) Companies Act 2006  
The Directors of the Group must act in accordance with a set of general duties. These duties are detailed in section 172(1) of the U.K. 
Companies Act 2006, which is summarised as follows: 

‘A Director of a Company must act in the way he/she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to: 

1.   The likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 

2.   The interests of the Company’s employees; 

3.   The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 

4.   The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment; 

5.   The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and 

6.   The need to act fairly as between members of the Company. 

The Board consider that they have fulfilled their duties in accordance with section 172(1) of the UK Companies Act 2006 and have acted in 
a way which is most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its stakeholders as a whole in the following ways:  

Long term benefit 
Our strategy was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the Company and to contribute to its success in delivering excellence 
with regards to service to its customers whilst ensuring the long term requirements of the other stakeholders are considered.  

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Strategic Report

Employees 
The Board considers the employees as one of the key stakeholders within the Group and fundamental to the long-term success of the 
business. We have various engagement mechanisms, many of which have been in place for a number of years. Annual employee reviews 
are undertaken and regular communication takes place between management and staff to ensure that any concern or issues are identified 
and appropriately addressed. The Group provides training to employees as well as social occasions to promote the well-being and 
connectivity of the teams.  

The interest of the employees are always considered when determining the strategic decision and vision of the Group. 

Customers 
The commercial teams at each of the Group’s companies are in regular contact with our customers’ key people to ensure that they are well 
informed and satisfied with the progress of the Group’s projects on their behalf. Face to face meetings take place, as well as other 
communication such as email and video or phone conferences which allows for an on-going dialogue with the aim of reducing any potential 
issues or concerns. 

Suppliers 
The group works closely with a number of suppliers in different disciplines. We aim to promote collaborative engagement and to build long 
term partnerships with our suppliers with an objective to minimise risk and optimise costs through the full lifecycle of our relationship. We 
seek to balance this with the need to ensure the company is not overly reliant on any single supplier. 

Community and environment 
The Board recognises its responsibilities with regard to the environment and wider community and takes actions to reduce any negative 
impact the provision of its services might have in this area. The board regularly looks at ways in which it can operate a sustainable business 
and has taken actions to reduce its carbon footprint. Currently all waste is recycled by responsible contractors, the target for the next year is 
to reduce all waste by 50%. 

Culture and values 
The Board actively seeks to establish and maintain a corporate culture which will attract both future employees, customers and suppliers. 
The Company promotes honesty, integrity and respect and all employees are expected to operate in an ethical manner in all their dealings, 
whether internal or external. We do not tolerate behaviour which goes against these values which could cause reputational damage to the 
business or create ongoing conflict or unnecessary tension internally.  

Current trading 
Current trading is satisfactory and in line with the directors’ expectations. The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 20 October 
2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Soumitra P Padmanathan  
Finance Director 

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Report of the Directors 
The directors present the annual report on the affairs of the Group together with the financial statements  
for the year ended 30 June 2020

Principal activities and review of business 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the development, assembly and sale of test system solutions and ground probing 
radar (GPR) equipment; the provision of GPR based services and the undertaking of complementary Research and Development 
assignments.  

Future developments 
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the 
Chairman’s statement and the summary of significant accounting policies – “critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key 
sources of estimation uncertainty”.  

Results and dividends 
The results for the Group for the year are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 17. The directors do not 
recommend the payment of a dividend for the year (2019: nil). 

Subsequent events 
There are no subsequent events to note. 

Directors 
The directors who served during the year are set out below: 

Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 
Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director)  
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

The directors’ beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company were as follows: 

                                                                                                                 30 June 2020                                   30 June 2019 
                                                                                                      Ordinary        % of issued               Ordinary            % of issued 
                                                                                                   Shares of 1p   share capital            Shares of 1p       share capital 
G G Watt                                                                                          5,721,500             16.4%                5,721,500                  16.6% 
R MacDonnell                                                                                   1,431,436               4.1%                   931,436                    2.7% 
S P Padmanathan                                                                                            -                      -                               -                           - 

The directors are also interested in unissued Ordinary Shares granted to them by the Company under share options held by them pursuant 
to individual option schemes as set out in note 6. 

Substantial share interests 
Other than directors, the Company has been notified of the following persons being interested in more than 3% of the issued share capital 
of the Company at the date of this report. 

                                                                                                                                           Ordinary                  % of issued 
                                                                                                                                        Shares of 1p             share capital 
S Hamilton                                                                                                                            4,583,334                        13.1% 
P Lobbenberg                                                                                                                        3,100,000                          8.8% 
R J Chignell                                                                                                                           2,204,200                          6.3% 
P Snell                                                                                                                                  1,240,000                          3.6% 
J T Twigg                                                                                                                               1,054,830                          3.0% 
N G Wood                                                                                                                              1,054,830                          3.0% 

Research and development 
The Group continues to undertake research and development activities at its sites in Worcester and Aldershot. This will enable the Group to 
expand its activity in technology and innovation that will help us greatly in developing new products that will begin directly generating 
revenue in the future. The Group has undertaken research and development activities in the areas of ground probing radar and test & 
measurement related equipment. 

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Report of the Directors

Auditor and disclosure of information to auditor 
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this report is approved has confirmed that: 

(a)  so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

(b)  each director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any information needed by the 
Company’s auditor in connection with preparing their report and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Auditor 
The reappointment of Crowe U.K. LLP will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, in accordance with section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Financial instruments 
Note 17 to the financial statements describes the policies and processes for managing the Company’s capital, its financial risk management 
objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.  

Going concern 
As described in the Chairman’s report, the current economic environment is improving for the Group’s trading subsidiaries in their respective 
markets as evidenced by healthy order books. However the directors consider that the outlook presents challenges in terms of sales 
volumes and in terms of bringing R&D developments to commercialisation. The directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and 
secure additional finance but these circumstances create uncertainties over future trading results and cashflows. 

The directors have reviewed the Group’s funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive anticipated cash flow 
generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have obtained a renewed pledge from 
Gordon Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of 
financial position. The directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational 
exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
preparation for these financial statements. A material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group to remain a going concern without 
the continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

Approval 
The report of the directors was approved by the Board on 20 October 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Soumitra P Padmanathan  
Director 

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Corporate Governance

On 27 September 2018, the Company adopted the Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), published by the Quoted Company Alliance 
(the “QCA”). The Company considers the principles within the Code to be best practice, subject to their appropriateness given the size of the 
Company and the composition of the Board. The following report summarises how the Company complies with the Code. 

Strategy and business model 
The Company’s business model and strategy is explained within the Chairman’s Report, including a summary of the challenges in execution 
of the strategy and how the Company addresses such challenges. 

Directors 
The Board currently comprises the executive chairman, Gordon Watt, one executive director, Soumitra Padmanathan and one non-executive 
director, Randal MacDonnell. Randal MacDonnell acts as Senior Independent Director. The Board does not comply with the requirement of 
the Code to have at least two non-executive directors, but the Board intends, at an appropriate time in the future when the Company is in a 
position to afford a further non-executive director, to make such an appointment. Although Randal MacDonnell has been a non-executive 
director since 2006, the Board still considers him to be independent. The Board also considers that Soumitra Padmanathan is independent. 

Executive directors’ normal retirement age is 70 and non-executive directors’ normal retirement age is 75. Both executive and non-
executive directors are subject to periodic reappointment by shareholders. The requirements of the Company’s articles result in each 
director being reappointed every three years. The time commitment required from each Director varies in line with the operations of the 
business. Currently, this commitment is approximately 4 days per week for Gordon Watt, 6 days per annum for Randal MacDonnell and 
15 days per month for Soumitra Padmanathan. 

For relevant experience, skills and personal qualities of the Directors see the Directors’ Biographies section. 

As described in the Directors biographies the Board believe the Directors have the correct skillset to deliver the strategy. In order to keep 
their skillset up to date the Directors read relevant publications from applicable professional bodies and attend relevant seminars 
when possible. 

The Chairman has regular meetings with the managing directors and boards of the Group’s subsidiary companies. The Chairman holds 
regular update meetings with each Director to ensure they are performing as they are required. 

The ability of individual members and the board as a whole to deliver the Company strategy is reviewed annually in an exercise undertaken 
by the Chairman. Due to the Company’s size and nature, the Board does not consider it necessary to establish a formal board evaluation 
process, but Board composition will be reviewed and refreshed again in 2020. During the year the Board, or its committees, have not sought 
advice on any significant matter. However, the Chairman and Board members can call on external advisers as the need arises.  

The Board and Committees 
The full Board meets formally at least four times each year, during the year there were nine board meetings. Gordon Watt and Randal 
MacDonnell attended all meetings and Soumitra Padmanathan attended four meetings. There was one audit and one remuneration 
committee meeting during the year; all three directors attended each of these. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board’s decision. All directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary, who is also responsible for ensuring that 
Board procedures are followed. There is also a procedure in place for any director to take independent professional advice, if necessary, at 
the Company’s expense. 

The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not beneficial to include a full audit committee report or a 
remuneration committee report in the annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 June 2020. This will be kept under annual review 
by the Board. 

Internal controls 
The directors have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control, and for reviewing its 
effectiveness, to provide them with reasonable assurance that the assets of the Group are safeguarded and that the shareholders’ 
investments are protected. The system includes internal controls covering financial, operational and compliance areas, and risk 
management. There are limitations in any system of internal control, which are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and can 
provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has undertaken an assessment of the 
major risk areas for the business and methods used to monitor and control them. In addition to financial risk, this covered operational, 
commercial, marketing and research and development risks. This risk review has become an ongoing process of identifying, evaluating and 
managing the significant risks faced by the Group, with regular review by the Board. 

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Corporate Governance

The additional key procedures designed to provide an effective system of internal control are that: 

•    There is an organisational structure with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority. 

•    Annual budgets are prepared and updated as necessary. 

•    Management accounts are prepared on a quarterly basis and compared to budgets and forecasts to identify any significant variances. 

•    The Group appoints staff of the required calibre to fulfil their allotted responsibilities. 

The Board has considered it inappropriate to establish an internal audit function. However, this decision will be reviewed as the operations of 
the Group develop. 

Identification of business risk 
Regular assessments of ongoing risks facing the business are undertaken as part of the regular Group management meetings in the key 
areas such as management of working capital, compliance, legal and operational issues. This risk management framework is applied to 
major initiatives such as acquisitions as well as operational risks within the business including operational health and safety risks. Further 
details on the principal risks and uncertainties to the Group can be found within the Strategic Report. 

Through holding the ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001 and other quality standards, the Company ensures compliance with health and safety and 
other regulations. 

Corporate Culture 
The Board and directors take a forward-looking, proactive approach to culture within the Group in order to achieve a level of discipline that 
aids management with its oversight of risks within the business. There are several values that are important to the Company including: 

•    promoting a culture of respect and tolerance: team members throughout the Group work well together across a broad range of projects; 

being a team player, honesty and straightforwardness with clients and suppliers and among employees are values that are highly 
regarded; and 

•    the importance of the individual: we recognise that the business would fail without the loyalty of our employees, so we encourage 

free-thinking and individuality in the workplace wherever possible.  

These matters are considered as part of the annual performance evaluation of all employees and reported to the Board. This enables the 
Board to ensure the Company’s corporate culture is being promoted amongst its employees. 

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Directors’ Biographies

Gordon Watt BA, FCA, FRSA 
Chairman (67)  

Gordon is a chartered accountant having been a partner at RSM Robson Rhodes and then Finance Director/Deputy Chief Executive of British 
Bus Plc until it was sold to Arriva Plc. He is non-executive chairman of a number of private companies, he became a non-executive director 
of the Group in 1998, became finance director in December 2001 and Chairman in January 2003. 

Soumitra P Padmanathan BSc, FCA, CTA 
Finance Director (56) 

Soumitra (Mithi) was appointed as Group Finance Director on 11 April 2016. Having qualified with RSM Robson Rhodes, Mithi has gained 
extensive experience in several global multi-national businesses, including General Motors Acceptance Corporation, Eversheds LLP, RBS and 
Alliance One International LLC. 

R Randal MacDonnell 
Non-executive Director (80) 

Randal joined the Group in February 2006. He was previously a director of Kleinwort Benson Securities, Laing & Cruickshank Securities and 
Chase Manhattan Securities Limited. Prior to that he was a partner in stockbrokers Laurie Milbank & Co. 

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Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for the Annual Report

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the EU and applicable law. 

Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial 
statements, the directors are required to: 

•    select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•    make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•    state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 

financial statements;  

•    prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in 

business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company and Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

They are further responsible for ensuring that the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors and other information included in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law in the United Kingdom. 

The maintenance and integrity of the PipeHawk plc website is the responsibility of the directors. 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other information included in annual 
reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Pipehawk Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 
30 June 2020, which comprise: 

•    the Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2020; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of financial position as at 30 June 2020; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of cash flows and statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and 

•    the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

•    the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2020 

and of the Group’s profit for the period then ended; 

•    the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;  

•    the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union as 

applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•    the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We 
are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to note 1 in the financial statements, which explains that the Group and Parent Company is reliant on the continued 
support of the Executive Chairman. As stated in note 1, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 1, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Parent Company and the Group to continue as 
a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Overview of our audit approach 
Materiality 
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected 
to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to 
evaluate the impact of misstatements identified. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £60,000, based 
on 0.75% of the Group’s revenue.  

We use a different level of materiality (‘performance materiality’) to determine the extent of our testing for the audit of the financial 
statements. Performance materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for the judgements made as to the entity risk and our 
evaluation of the specific risk of each audit area having regard to the internal control environment.  

Where considered appropriate performance materiality may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related party transactions and 
directors’ remuneration. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £3,000. Errors below that threshold would also be 
reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc

Overview of the scope of our audit 
The Group and its subsidiaries are accounted for from one central operating location. Our audit was conducted from the central operating 
location and all Group companies were within the scope of our audit testing.  

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of 
the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. 
These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in 
the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to 
be communicated in our report. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter                                                                                How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Group – carrying value of goodwill 

Parent Company – carrying value of investments in subsidiaries

The financial statements of Pipehawk Plc include goodwill of £1.3 
million arising on the acquisition of Adien Limited, QM Systems 
Limited, Thomson Engineering Design Limited and Wessex Precision 
Instruments Limited. As required by IAS 38, goodwill is subject to an 
annual impairment review and the recoverable amount of goodwill 
is measured in accordance with IAS 36. There is a risk that the 
carrying value of goodwill in the Group financial statements and of 
investments in subsidiaries in the Parent Company financial 
statements are impaired. 

Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue from different client contracts. 

The revenue recognition policy varies depending on the underlying 
contract and could result in revenue being recognised at a point in 
time or on a percentage complete basis where certain conditions 
are met.

The Group prepares discounted cashflow forecasts to support both 
the carrying value of goodwill and the investment in subsidiaries in 
the Parent Company financial statements. 

We evaluated the appropriateness of managements’ identification of 
cash generating units. We performed testing of the mathematical 
accuracy of the cash flow models and challenged key assumptions 
in management’s valuation models used to determine recoverable 
amount. We performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 
and the discount rate used.

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements 

We validated a sample of contracts to supporting documentation 
and agreed that revenue has been recognised in line with the 
Group’s accounting policy. 

Where revenue is recognised over time we challenged management 
on the contract budgeting process by analysing historical estimates 
of contract costs compared to actual outcomes. 

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements.

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They were not designed to 
enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such opinion. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other 
than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit  

•    the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 

prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•    the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

•    the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•    certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 12, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Stephen Bullock 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of 
Crowe U.K. LLP 
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditor 

55 Ludgate Hill 
London 
EC4M 7JW  
United Kingdom  

Date: 20 October 2020 

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2020         30 June 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 

Revenue                                                                                                                        2                            8,325                     6,680 
Staff costs                                                                                                                      5                           (3,776)                    (3,265) 
Operating costs                                                                                                                                            (4,144)                    (3,358) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit                                                                                                             4                               405                          57 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit before interest and taxation                                                                                                                 405                          57 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Finance costs                                                                                                                 3                              (211)                         (45) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit before taxation                                                                                                                                     194                          12 
Taxation                                                                                                                          7                               396                        300 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent                                                                      590                        312 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                -                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent                                      590                        312 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit per share (pence) – basic                                                                                    8                              1.69                       0.91 

Profit per share (pence) – diluted                                                                                 8                              0.93                       0.72 

The notes on pages 23 to 46 form an integral part of these financial statements 

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Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2020 

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2020         30 June 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets                                                                                                                                                                             
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                          9                               811                        525 
Goodwill                                                                                                                       10                            1,345                     1,190 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,156                     1,715 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    12                               151                        134 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                            394                        315 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           13                            1,654                     1,592 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                               250                        774 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,449                     2,815 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 4,605                     4,530 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                18                               349                        344 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,215                     5,205 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (8,306)                    (8,896) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (2,742)                    (3,347) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   14                            3,255                     2,661 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                                   6                            3 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   3,261                     2,664 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            1,949                     3,270 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            2,137                     1,943 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   4,086                     5,213 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           4,605                     4,530 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 46 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 20 October 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041 

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Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2020

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2020         30 June 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries                                                                                              11                            1,197                     1,197 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,197                     1,197 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    12                                 75                          67 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                              94                          50 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           13                               455                        436 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                   2                            2 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      626                        555 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 1,823                     1,752 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                18                               349                        344 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,215                     5,205 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (9,316)                    (9,268) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (3,752)                    (3,719) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   14                            2,803                     2,433 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            1,063                     1,232 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   3,866                     3,665 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            1,663                     1,651 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               17                                 46                        155 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,709                     1,806 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           1,823                     1,752 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

Equity includes loss for the year of the Parent Company of £48,000 (2019: profit £81,000). 

The notes on pages 23 to 46 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 20 October 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                                                      30 June 2020         30 June 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profits from operations                                                                                                                                     405                          57 

Adjustments for:                                                                                                                                                                                    
Depreciation                                                                                                                                                    191                          90 
Profit on disposal of fixed asset                                                                                                                             -                          (13) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      596                        134 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                                                                                                      (18)                          44 
Increase in receivables                                                                                                                                      (52)                       (417) 
(Decrease)/increase in liabilities                                                                                                                    (1,036)                     1,570 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
(Cash used in)/generated by operations                                                                                                            (510)                     1,331 

Interest paid                                                                                                                                                     (69)                       (147) 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                   318                        358 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities                                                                               (261)                     1,542 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of joint venture                                                                                                                        -                          17 
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired                                                                                                      23                             - 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                                                     (474)                         (75) 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets                                                                                                                   -                          16 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                                 (451)                         (42) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                                523                             - 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                          (165)                       (676) 
Repayment of finance leases                                                                                                                           (170)                         (69) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities                                                                                        188                        (745) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                (524)                        755 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                                                                 774                          19 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                     250                        774 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 46 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

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Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

                                                                                                                                                      30 June 2020         30 June 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss)/profit from operations                                                                                                                              (15)                          33 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                                                                                                        (7)                          25 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables                                                                                                                      (19)                        105 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities                                                                                                                        145                          (56) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash generated by operations                                                                                                                           104                        107 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                     63                          85 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                               167                        192 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Proceeds from sale of joint venture                                                                                                                        -                          17 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                                                         (1)                            - 

                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flow from investing activities                                                                                                                   (1)                          17 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                          (166)                       (207) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                                 (166)                       (207) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                        -                            2 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                                                                     2                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                         2                            2 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 46 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

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Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Consolidated                                                                                                                Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2018                                                                               340                     5,191                     (9,208)                    (3,367) 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                        312                        312 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        312                        312 
Issue of shares                                                                                        4                          14                             -                          18 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2019                                                                           344                     5,205                     (8,896)                    (3,347) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                        590                        590 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        590                        590 
Issue of shares                                                                                        5                          10                             -                          15 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2020                                                                           349                     5,215                     (8,306)                    (2,772) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Parent                                                                                                                          Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2018                                                                               340                     5,191                     (9,349)                    (3,818) 

Profit for the year                                                                                     -                             -                          81                          81 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive loss                                                                         -                             -                          81                          81 
Issue of shares                                                                                        4                          14                             -                          18 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2019                                                                           344                     5,205                     (9,268)                    (3,719) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Loss for the year                                                                                      -                             -                          (48)                         (48) 
Other comprehensive income                                                                   -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive loss                                                                         -                             -                          (48)                         (48) 
Issue of shares                                                                                        5                          10                             -                          15 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2020                                                                           349                     5,215                     (9,316)                    (3,752) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

The share premium account reserve arises on the issuing of shares. Where shares are issued at a value that exceeds their nominal value, a 
sum equal to the difference between the issue value and the nominal value is transferred to the share premium account reserve. 

The notes on page 23 to 46 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

22

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 23

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

General information 
PipeHawk plc (the Company) is a limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The 
addresses of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in the company information on page 1. The principal 
activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are described on page 7. 

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the functional currency of all companies in the Group. In accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 a separate statement of comprehensive income for the parent Company has not been 
presented. For the year to 30 June 2020 the Company recorded a net loss after taxation of £48,000 (2019: profit £81,000). 

Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards as adopted by the EU 
and under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies are set out below. 

The Group has applied the practical expedient available on transition to IFRS 16 not to reassess whether a contract is or contains a 
lease. Accordingly, the definition of a lease in accordance with IAS 17 will continue to apply to those leases entered into before 
1 January 2019. For more information see Leased assets accounting policy below. 

Basis of preparation – Going concern 
The directors have reviewed the Parent Company and Group’s funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive 
anticipated cash flow generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have 
furthermore obtained a renewed pledge from GG Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months 
from the approval date of the Group and Parent Company statement of financial positions. The directors therefore have a reasonable 
expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this 
basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of preparation within these financial statements. 
However a material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group and Parent Company to remain a going concern without the 
continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so 
as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments 
are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of 
the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation 

Business combinations 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the business combination is 
measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity 
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised) are recognised at their fair values at 
the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

23

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 24

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over 
the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary or jointly 
controlled entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 
less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the 
profit or loss on disposal. 

Revenue recognition 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group used the five-step model as prescribed under IFRS 15 on the Group’s revenue 
transactions. This included the identification of the contract, identification of the performance obligations under the same, 
determination of the transaction price, allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations and recognition of revenue.  

The point of recognition arises when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised good or 
service to the customer, which could occur over time or at a point in time.  

Sale of goods 
Revenue generated from the sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the good to the customer on this basis revenue is recognised 
at a point in time.  

Sale of services 
In relation to the design and manufacture of complete software and hardware test solutions and the provision of specialist 
surveying, revenue is recognised through a review of the man-hours completed on the project at the year-end compared to the total 
man-hours required to complete the projects. Provision is made for all foreseeable losses if a contract is assessed as unprofitable.  

Revenue represents the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised 
goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.  

Revenue from goods and services provided to customers not invoiced as at the reporting date is recognised as a contract asset and 
disclosed as accrued income within trade and other receivables. 

Although payment terms vary from contract to contract invoices are in general raised in advance of services performed. Where 
billing has exceeded the revenue recognised in a period a contract liability is recognised and this is disclosed as payments received 
on account in trade and other payables.  

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is 
charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Assets held under leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned 
assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds 
with the carrying amount and are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

24

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 25

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

The principal annual rates used to depreciate property, plant and equipment are: 

Equipment, fixtures and fittings 
Motor vehicles 

25% 
25% 

Inventories and work in progress 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fixed and variable 
overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories by the method most appropriate to the particular class of inventory, with the majority 
being valued on a first-in-first-out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated 
costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

Work in progress is valued at cost, which includes expenses incurred on behalf of clients and an appropriate proportion of directly 
attributable costs on incomplete assignments. Provision is made for irrecoverable costs where appropriate. 

Financial assets 
The Group’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group’s accounting policy 
for each category of financial asset is as follows: 

Financial assets held at amortised cost 
Trade receivables and other receivables are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost. They are initially recognised at fair 
value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the 
counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the 
terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the 
future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are 
recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the statement of 
comprehensive income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off 
against the associated provision. 

The Group’s financial assets held at amortised cost comprise other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of 
financial position. 

Derecognition of financial assets 
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire; or it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.  

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Financial liabilities are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield 
basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

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259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 26

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Leased assets 
During the year, the Group has changed its accounting policy for leases where the group is the lessee. The new policy is set out 
below and the impact of the change is described in note 20.  

Until the 30 June 2019, leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of 
the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of 
finance charges, were included in other short-term and long-term payables. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the Group as lessee were 
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of incentives received from the lessor) were charged to 
profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

IFRS has introduced a single, on-balance sheet accounting model for lessees, eliminating the distinction between operating and 
finance leases. IFRS 16 has impacted how the Group accounts for leases under IAS 17. On initial application at 1 July 2019 and 
followed the modified retrospective method, the group has performed the following: 

•

•

•

Recognised right of use assets and lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, measured at the 
present value of future lease payments, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or the lessee’s incremental borrowing 
rate, if this is not stated. These are included within Property, plant and equipment and current and non-current borrowing. 

Recognised depreciation of right of use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive income.  

Separated the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion and interest, presented within financing activities within the 
Consolidated Statement of cash flow. 

The incremental borrowing rate is calculated on a lease by lease basis. The weighted average leasee’s borrowing rate applied on the 
lease liability on 1 July 2019 was 3.19% - See note 20 

For contracts entered into on or after 1 July 2019, the Group assesses at inception whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A 
lease exists if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. The group assessment includes whether: 

•

•

•

the contract involves the use of an identified asset; 

the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from the use of the asses throughout the contract 
period, and; 

the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. 

At the commencement of a lease, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset along with a corresponding lease liability.  

The leases liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the individual 
entities incremental borrowing rate. The lease term comprises the non-cancellable period of the contract, together with periods 
covered by an option to extend the lease where the Group is reasonable certain to exercise that option based on operational needs 
and contractual terms. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost by increasing the carrying amount to reflect 
interest on the lease liability, and reducing it by the lease payments made. The lease liability is remeasured when the Group changes 
its assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, comprising the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date, lease incentives received and initial direct costs. Subsequently, right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, and are adjusted for 
certain remeasurement of the lease liability. 

26

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 27

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the length of the lease. The Group has elected to apply exemptions for short-
term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. For these leases, payments are charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Right-of-use assets are presented within non-current assets 
on the face of the balance sheet, and lease liabilities are shown separately on the statement of financial position in current liabilities 
and non-current liabilities depending on the maturity of the lease payments. 

Under IFRS16, right-of-use assets will be tested for impairment in accordance with IAS36 Impairment of Assets. This has replaced 
the previous requirements to recognise a provision for onerous lease contracts.  

Payments associated with short-term leases are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the profit or loss. Short term 
leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. 

Pension scheme contributions  
Pension contributions are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they fall due. All pension costs 
are in relation to defined contribution schemes.  

Share based payments 
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set 
out in note 18. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each statement of financial position 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original 
estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to reserves. 

Foreign currencies  
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at 
30 June. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates ruling at the date of the transactions. 

Taxation 
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are 
generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary 
difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

27

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset 
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at 
the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the year 
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they 
relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.  

Impairment of property, plant and equipment  
At each year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and 
consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.  

Research and development 
The Group undertakes research and development to expand its activity in technology and innovation to develop new products that 
will begin directly generating revenue in the future. Expenditure on research is expensed as incurred, development expenditure is 
capitalise only if the criteria for capitalisation are recognised in IAS 38. The Company claims tax credits on its research and 
development activity and recognises the income in current tax. 

Government Grants 
During the period, the Group received benefits from Government grants. Revenue based Government grants are recognised through 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income by netting off against the costs to which they relate. Where the grant is not 
directly associated with costs incurred during the period, it is recognised as ‘other income’.  

Critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The following are the critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that the directors have made in the process of 
applying the entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial 
statements.

28

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Impairment of goodwill  
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. A similar exercise is performed in respect of investment and long term loans in subsidiary.  

The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value, see note 10 for further details.  

The carrying amount of goodwill at the year-end date was £1,299,000 (2019: £1,190,000). The investment in subsidiaries at the 
year-end was £1,197,000 (2018: £1,197,000).  

The methodology adopted in assessing impairment of Goodwill is set out in note 10 as is sensitivity analysis applied in relation to 
the outcomes of the assessment. 

Impairment investment in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
As set out in note 11, an impairment assessment of the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
is in line with the methodologies adopted in the assessment of impairment of goodwill. 

2.       Segmental analysis 

                                                                                                                                                             2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Turnover by geographical market 
United Kingdom                                                                                                                         8,285                            6,509 
Europe                                                                                                                                           19                                 29 
Other                                                                                                                                              21                               142 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                8,325                            6,680 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group operates out of one geographical location being the UK. Accordingly the primary segmental disclosure is based on 
activity. Per IFRS 8 operating segments are based on internal reports about components of the Group, which are regularly reviewed 
and used by Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for strategic decision making and resource allocation, in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:  

•

•

•

•

•

Adien - Utility detection and mapping services – Sale of services 

Technology Division - Development, assembly and sale of GPR equipment – Sale of goods  

QM Systems - Test system solutions – Sale of services 

TED – Rail trackside solutions (included in the test system solutions segment) – Sale of services 

Wessex Precision Instruments Limited – Slip testing equipment (included in the test system solutions segment) – Sale of 
goods 

The CODM monitors the operating results of each segment for the purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on 
resource allocation. Performance is based on revenue generations and profit before tax, which the CODM believes are the most 
relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry.  

In utility detection and mapping services two customers accounted for 22% of revenue in 2020 and one customer for 20% in 2019. 
In development, assembly and sale of GPR equipment one customers accounted for 68% of revenue in 2020 and one customer for 
39% in 2019. In automation and test system solutions three customers accounted for 42% of revenue and one customer for 35% in 
2019. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

29

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.       Segmental analysis (continued) 

Information regarding each of the operations of each reportable segment is included below, all non-current assets owned by the 
Group are held in the UK. 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                     assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2020 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,344                                 81                            6,900                             8325 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit/(loss)                                          75                                (15)                              345                               405 
Finance costs                                                       (33)                             (141)                               (37)                             (211) 
Profit /(loss) before taxation                                    42                              (156)                              308                               194 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   771                            1,527                            2,307                            4,605 
Segment liabilities                                                664                            4,379                            2,304                            7,347 
Non-current asset additions                                  225                                   1                               258                               484 
Depreciation and amortisation                                95                                   1                                 95                               191 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                     assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2019 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,314                               192                            5,174                            6,680 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit                                                  (47)                                34                                 70                                 57 
Finance costs                                                       (10)                                 (1)                               (34)                               (45) 
Profit / loss before taxation                                    (57)                                33                                 36                                 12 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   529                            1,322                            2,679                            4,530 
Segment liabilities                                                481                            4,239                            3,157                            7,877 
Non-current asset additions                                    75                                   -                                 62                               137 
Depreciation and amortisation                                55                                   -                                 35                                 90 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

3.       Finance costs 

                                                                                                                                                             2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Interest receivable and other income                                                                                                   -                              (155) 
Interest payable                                                                                                                            211                               200 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   211                                 45 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Interest receivable and other income comprises of: 
Loan adjustment (see below)                                                                                                              -                               129 
Other income                                                                                                                                    -                                 26 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                        -                               155 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Interest payable comprises interest on: 
Leases                                                                                                                                           17                                 14 
Right of use assets – IFRS 16                                                                                                            9                                   - 
Directors’ loans                                                                                                                             141                               147 
Other                                                                                                                                              44                                 39 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   211                               200 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Loan adjustment 
In 2019, the vendors of Thomson Engineering Limited agreed to amend the terms of the acquisition and the liability owed to them 
was reduced from £200,000 to £71,000, resulting in an adjustment of £129,000. 

4.       Operating profit for the year 

This is arrived at after charging for the Group: 

                                                                                                                                                             2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Research and development costs not capitalised                                                                          2,141                            1,774 
Depreciation                                                                                                                                 191                                 89 
Auditor’s remuneration 
-  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s financial statements                  43                                 43 
-  Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its subsidiaries for the provision of tax services               7                                   7 
Lease rentals: 
-  other including land and buildings                                                                                              163                               100 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Company audit fee is £9,000 (2019: £9,000). 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

31

 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

5.       Staff costs 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Production and research                                                                                                                  85                                 71 
Selling and research                                                                                                                        10                                 10 
Administration                                                                                                                                  6                                   6 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   101                                 87 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 
Staff costs, including directors:                                                                                                                                                  
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                    3,382                            2,928 
Social security costs                                                                                                                      326                               284 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                        68                                 53 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                3,776                            3,265 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Selling and research                                                                                                                          2                                   2 
Administration                                                                                                                                  1                                   2 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                       3                                   4 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Staff costs, including directors: 
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                       150                               167 
Social security costs                                                                                                                        18                                 19 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                          8                                   7 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   176                               193 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

32

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259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 33

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

6.       Directors’ Remuneration  

                                                                      Salary                        Benefits                             2020                             2019 
                                                                  and fees                          in kind                             Total                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

G G Watt                                                               71                                   -                                 71                                 71 
S P Padmanathan                                                  26                                   -                                 26                                 25 
R MacDonnell                                                          2                                   -                                   2                                   4 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Aggregate emoluments                                          99                                   -                                 99                               100 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Directors’ pensions                                                                                                                   2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

The number of directors who are accruing retirement benefits under: 
- defined contributions policies                                                                                                           -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The directors represent key management personnel. 

Directors’ share options                                                                No. of options 
                                                                                            Granted                                                                     Date from 
                                                                 At start                  during                  At end               Exercise                   which 
                                                                 of year                      year                 of year                    price          exercisable 

S P Padmanathan                                     200,000                           -               200,000                  3.875p            15-Nov-19 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2020 was 4.50. The high and low during the period under review were 7.00 and 3.75p 
respectively.  

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p.  

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

7.       Taxation 

                                                                                                                                                             2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

United Kingdom Corporation Tax 
Current taxation                                                                                                                           (396)                             (306) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                  -                                   6 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                  (396)                             (300) 
Deferred taxation                                                                                                                               -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Tax on profits                                                                                                                               (396)                             (300) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Current tax reconciliation                                                                                                         2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Taxable profit for the year                                                                                                              194                                 12 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate 19% (2019: 19%)                                                              37                                   2 
Effects of: 
- R&D tax credit adjustments                                                                                                        (414)                             (333) 
- Income not taxable                                                                                                                        (3)                                 (3) 
- other expenditure that is not tax deductible                                                                                      1                                   6 
- adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                            (17)                                  4 
- short term timing differences                                                                                                                                             24 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total income tax credit                                                                                                                  (396)                             (300) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group has tax losses amounting to approximately £2,855,000 (2019: £2,650,000), available for carry forward to set off against 
future trading profits. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in these financial statements due to the uncertainty regarding 
future taxable profits. 

Potential deferred tax assets not recognised are approximately £535,000 (2019: £450,000) 

8.       Profit per share  

Group 
Basic (pence per share) 2020 – 1.69 profit per share; 2019 – 0.91 profit per share 
This has been calculated on a profit of £590,000 (2019: £312,000) and the number of shares used was 34,860,515 (2019: 
34,126,707) being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.  

Diluted (pence per share) 2020 – 0.93 profit per share; 2019 – 0.72 profit per share 
The current year calculation used earnings of £510,000 (2019: £392,000) being the profit for the year, plus the interest paid on the 
convertible loan note (net of 20% tax) of £80,000 (2019: £80,000) and the number of shares used was 55,095,386 (2019: 
54,657,116) being the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year of 34,860,515 (2019: 34,126,707) 
adjusted for shares deemed to be issued for no consideration relating to options and warrants of 530,409 (2019: 530,409) and the 
impact of the convertible instrument of 20,000,000 (2019: 20,000,000).  

34

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

9.       Property, plant and equipment  

Group                                                                              Equipment, 
                                                                                      fixtures and            Leasehold                   Motor 
                                                              Freehold                 fittings      improvements               vehicles                     Total 
                                                                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2019                                                 265                   1,775                      223                      291                   2,554 
Adjustment for change in  
accounting policy – see note 20                        172                           -                           -                        26                      198 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Restated opening balance                                 437                   1,775                      223                      317                   2,752 
Additions                                                           76                      118                           -                        81                      275 
Transferred in on Acquisition  
of subsidiary                                                         -                        11                           -                           -                        11 
Disposals                                                             -                           -                           -                        (10)                       (10) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                              513                   1,904                      223                      388                   3,028 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Depreciation 
At 1 July 2019                                                   16                   1,502                      223                      288                   2,029 
Charged in year                                                  57                      100                           -                        34                      191 
Transfer in on acquisition of subsidiary                   -                          7                           -                           -                          7 
Disposals                                                             -                           -                                                    (10)                       (10) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                73                   1,609                      223                      312                   2,217 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Net book value 
At 30 June 2020                                              440                      295                           -                        76                      811 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2019                                              249                      273                           -                          3                      525 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 

The net book value of the property, plant and equipment includes £471,506 (2019: £398,744) in respect of assets held under lease 
agreements. These assets have been offered as security in respect of these lease agreements. Depreciation charged in the period 
on those assets amounted to £148,397 (2019: £79,901). 

This is split by category as follows: 

Asset Group                                                              Net book value                                                     Depreciation 
                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Freehold                                                       192,557                        171,992                          55,551                            5,068 
Equipment, fixtures and fittings                      186,796                        200,268                          61,143                          55,040 
Motor vehicles                                                92,153                          26,484                          31,703                          19,793 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
           Total                                                             471,506                        398,744                        148,397                          79,901 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

9.       Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Company                                                                                    Equipment,  
                                                                                                 fixtures and                    Leasehold  
                                                                                                         fittings              improvements                             Total 
                                                                                                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2019                                                                                         196                                 45                               241 
Additions                                                                                                     1                                   -                                   1 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                      197                                 45                               242 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Depreciation 
At 1 July 2019                                                                                         196                                 45                               241 
Charged in year                                                                                            1                                   -                                   1 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                      197                                 45                               242 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                          -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2019                                                      -                                   -                                   - 

                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

10.     Goodwill 

Group                                                                                                                                  Goodwill                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                £’000                            £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2019                                                                                                                           1,250                            1,250 
Additions                                                                                                                                      108                               108 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                                                       1,358                            1,358 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Depreciation 
As at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020                                                                                           60                                 60 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                                                       1,298                            1,298 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2019                                                                                                                       1,190                            1,190 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The goodwill carried in the statement of financial position of £1,298,000 arose on the acquisition of Adien Limited in 2002 
(£212,000), the acquisition of QM Systems Limited in 2006 (£849,000), the acquisition of TED in 2017 (£129,000) and the 
acquisition of Wessex in 2019 (£108,000). 

Adien Limited represents the segment utility detection and mapping services and QM Systems Limited represents the segment test 
system solutions.  

QM Systems Limited, TED and Wessex are involved in projects surrounding: 

•

•

•

•

The creation of innovative automated assembly systems for the manufacturing, food and pharmaceutical sectors. 

The provision of inspection systems for the automotive, aerospace, rail and pharmaceutical sectors. 

Slippage testing 

Automated test systems. 

36

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

10.     Goodwill (continued) 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indicators that it might be impaired.  

The recoverable amounts are determined from value in use calculations which use cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
approved by the directors covering a five year period. The key assumptions are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and 
expected changes to sales and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the business. This has been estimated at 10% per 
annum reflecting the prevailing pre-tax cost of capital in the Company. The growth rates are based on forecasts and historic margins 
achieved in both Adien Limited, QM Systems Limited and TED. For Adien these have been assessed as 19% growth for revenue in 
years 1 and 5% for years 2 and 3 and 2.5% thereafter and 2.5% for overhead growth. For QM Systems these have been assessed 
as 1% growth for revenue in year 1 and 10 % in year 2 and 3 and 5% for years 3 to 5 and 5% for overhead growth. For TED these 
have been assessed as 27% growth for revenue in year 1 and 20 % in year 2 and 3 and 5% for years 3 to 5 and 5% for overhead 
growth. No terminal growth rate was applied. The reason for the significant Year 1 revenue growth in Adien and TED is an 
expectation based on current trading and the pipeline.  

11.     Non-current investments 

           Company                                                                                                                   Investments in                                      
                                                                                                                                                 subsidiaries                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Cost 
1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020                                                                                                  1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Impairment                                                                                                                                                                            
AT 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020                                                                                                     -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value                                                                                                                                                                      
30 June 2020                                                                                                                           1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

30 June 2019                                                                                                                           1,197                            1,197 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                     Parent and group 
                                                                                    interest in ordinary  
                                                                                    shares and voting               Country of                            
Subsidiary                                                                              rights                       incorporation            Principal activity 
Adien Limited                                                                           100%                     England & Wales         Specialist surveying 
QM Systems Limited                                                                100%                     England & Wales             Test solutions 
Thompson Engineering Design Limited                                      100%                     England & Wales         Specialist in railway 
                                                                                                                                                                    equipment 
Wessex Precision Instruments Limited                                       100%                     England & Wales          Slip test solutions 
Tech Sales Services Limited                                                      100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 
Minehawk Limited                                                                    100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 

An impairment assessment was performed in line with the assessment of goodwill, see note 10 for further details. On the basis of 
this assessment no impairment of the investment was required at 30 June 2020. 

The registered office of the above-named subsidiaries is Manor Park Industrial Estate, Wyndham Street, Aldershot, Hampshire, 
GU12 4NZ. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

37

 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12.     Inventories 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Raw materials                                                        72                                 71                                 69                                 61 
Finished goods                                                      79                                 63                                   6                                   6 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                          151                               134                                 75                                 67 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The replacement cost of the above inventories would not be significantly different from the values stated. 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year amounted to £2,726,000 (2019: £2,241,000). For the Parent 
Company this was (£3,533) (2019: £35,000). 

13.     Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade receivables                                              1,010                            1,038                                   -                                   3 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings                       -                                   -                               444                               322 
Prepayment and accrued income                          644                               554                                 11                               111 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       1,654                            1,592                               455                               436 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

14.     Non-current liabilities: Borrowings 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Borrowings (note 16)                                         3,255                            2,661                            2,803                            2,433 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

15.     Trade and other payables  

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade payables                                                    528                            1,071                                   4                                   7 
Other taxation and social security                          699                               272                                   -                                 21 
Payments received on account                             195                            1,431                                   -                                   - 
Accruals and other creditors                                 527                               496                                 42                               127 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       1,949                            3,270                                 46                               155 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Non-current 
Trade payables                                                         -                                   -                                   -                                   - 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings                       -                                   -                            1,063                            1,232 
Other creditors                                                        6                                   3                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                              6                                   3                            1,063                            1,232 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The performance obligations of the IFRS 15 contract liabilities (payments received on account) are expected to be met within the 
next financial year. 

16.     Borrowing Analysis 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Due within one year 
Bank and other loans                                           275                               146                                   -                                   - 
Directors’ loan                                                  1,718                            1,714                            1,663                            1,651 
Right of use asset – IFRS 16                                  69                                   -                                   -                                   - 
Obligations under lease agreements                       75                                 83                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       2,137                            1,943                            1,663                            1,651 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Due after more than one year 
Obligations under lease agreements                       96                                 89                                   -                                   - 
Right of use asset – IFRS 16                                180                                   -                                   -                                   - 
Bank and other loans                                           576                               139                               400                                   - 
Directors’ loan                                                  2,403                            2,433                            2,403                            2,433 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       3,255                            2,661                            2,803                            2,433 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Repayable 
Due within 1 year                                              2,137                            1,943                            1,663                            1,651 
Over 1 year but less than 2 years                       2,470                            2,472                            2,349                            2,433 
Over 2 years but less than 5 years                        785                               189                               400                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       5,392                            4,604                            4,412                            4,084 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

39

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 40

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

16.     Borrowing Analysis (continued) 

Directors’ loan 
Included with Directors’ loans and borrowings due within one year are accrued fees and interest owing to GG Watt of £1,614,000 
(2019: £1,601,000). The accrued fees and interest is repayable on demand and no interest accrues on the balance. 

The director’s loan due in more than one year is a loan of £2,349,000 from G G Watt.  Directors’ loans comprise of two elements. A 
loan attracting interest at 2.15% over Bank of England base rate. At the year end £1,349,000 (2019: £1,433,000) was outstanding 
in relation to this loan. During the year to 30 June 2020 £84,000 (2019: £100,000) was repaid. The Company has the right to defer 
repayment for a period of 366 days. 

On 13 August 2010 the Company issued £1 million of Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (“CULS”) to G G Watt, the Chairman of the 
Company. The CULS were issued to replace loans made by G G Watt to the Company amounting to £1 million and has been 
recognised in non-current liabilities of £2,349,000. 

Pursuant to amendments made on 13 November 2014 and 9 November 2018, the principal terms of the CULS are as follows: 

•

•

•

The CULS may be converted at the option of Gordon Watt at a price of 3p per share at any time prior to 13 August 2022; 

Interest is payable at a rate of 10 per cent per annum on the principal amount outstanding until converted, prepaid or repaid, 
calculated and compounded on each anniversary of the issue of the CULS.  On conversion of any CULS, any unpaid interest 
shall be paid within 20 days of such conversion; 

The CULS are repayable, together with accrued interest on 13 August 2022 ("the Repayment Date"). 

No equity element of the convertible loan stock was recognised on issue of the instrument as it was not considered to be material. 

Leases 
Lease agreements with Close Motor Finance are at a rate of 4.5% and 5.19% over base rate. The future minimum lease payments 
under lease agreements at the year end date was £157,119 (2019: £133,822) and £14,038 (2019: £38,102). The difference 
between the minimum lease payments and the present value is wholly attributable to future finance charges. 

Bank and other loans 
A new working capital loan of £240,000 was given by Mirrasand Partnership from a trust settled by Mr G Watt, on 12 August 2019. 
The loan attracts interest at 10% per annum. The balance was settled in full post year end.  

Included in bank and other loans is an invoice discounting facility of £3,505 (2019 £127,000). 

Included in bank and other loans is a secured mortgage of £146,871 which incurs an interest rate of 2.44% over base rate for 
10 years and at a rate of 2.64% over base thereafter. The mortgage is secured over the freehold property. As a result of COVID 19, 
the capital element of the mortgage was deferred for 6 months, extending the mortgage term for 6 months. 

As a result of COVID 19, Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) became available for the business. This enabled 
the group to secure a loan of £400,000, on 15 May 2020 for a term of 6 year at a rate of 3.54% with the 1st year being interest 
free and without repayment. 

40

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 41

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

16.     Borrowing Analysis (continued) 

The business was also able to secure a Bounce Back loan through Wessex Precision Engineering of £24,000, on 5 June 2020, with 
an interest rate of 2.5% with the 1st year being interest free and without repayment. 

                                                                                                                                                 Non-cash:                             
                                                                Brought                     Cash            Non-cash:      Accrued fees/                 Carried 
                                                                forward                    flows          New leases                interest                forward 
2020                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 

Director loan                                                 4,147                      (165)                          -                      140                   4,121 
Leases                                                             172                        (82)                        64                        17                      171 
Right of use asset – IFRS 16                             198                        (88)                      130                          9                      249 
Other                                                               285                      523                           -                        43                      851 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and borrowings                                   4,802                      188                      194                      209                   5,392 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

                                                                Brought                     Cash                    Cash:            Non-cash:                 Carried 
                                                                forward                    flows               advance      Accrued costs                forward 
2019                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 

Director loan                                                 4,195                      (207)                          -                      159                   4,147 
Leases                                                             180                        (69)                        62                          (1)                      172 
Other                                                               737                      (469)                          -                        17                      285 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and 
borrowings                                                    5,112                      (745)                        62                      175                   4,604 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

*Included in working capital adjustments in cashflow statement 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

41

 
                                                                                                                                                                  
 
 
259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 42

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

17.     Financial Instruments and derivatives 

The Group uses financial instruments, which comprise cash and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that 
arise from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.  A number of 
procedures are in place to enable these risks to be controlled.  For liquidity risk these include profit/cash forecasts by business 
segment, quarterly management accounts and comparison against forecast.  The board reviews and agrees policies for managing 
this risk on a regular basis.   

Credit risk 
The credit risk exposure is the carrying amount of the financial assets as shown in note 13 (with the exception of prepayments 
which are not financial assets) and the exposure to the cash balances.  Of the amounts owed to the Group at 30 June 2020, the 
top 3 customers comprised 45.00% (2019: 56.78%) of total trade receivables.   

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and the Group uses its own trading records to rate 
its major customers, also the Group invoices in advance where possible. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties.  Having regard to the credit worthiness of the Groups significant customers the directors believe that the Group does 
not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty.   

An analysis of trade and other receivables: 

                                                                                                                      Weighted     Gross carrying          Impairment  
                                                                                                                        average                    value     loss allowance 
2020                                                                                                                loss rate                   £’000                   £’000 

Performing                                                                                                           0.00%                   1,654                           - 

                                                                                                                      Weighted     Gross carrying          Impairment  
                                                                                                                        average                    value     loss allowance 
2019                                                                                                                loss rate                   £’000                   £’000 

Performing                                                                                                           0.00%                   1,592                           - 

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of shareholders’ funds and borrowings.  The Group borrows exclusively in 
Sterling and principally at fixed and floating rates of interest and are disclosed at note 16. 

As disclosed in note 16 the Group is exposed to changes in interest rates on its borrowings with a variable element of interest. If 
interest rates were to increase by one percentage point the interest charge would be £15,000 higher. An equivalent decrease would 
be incurred if interest rates were reduced by one percentage point.  

Liquidity risk 
As stated in note 1 the Executive Chairman, G G Watt, has pledged to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least 
twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of financial position. It is on this basis that the directors consider that 
neither the Group nor the Company is exposed to a significant liquidity risk.  Notes 15 and 16 disclose the maturity of financial 
liabilities. 

42

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

 
 
 
 
259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 43

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

17.     Financial Instruments and derivatives (continued) 

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities, (see note 16 for maturity analysis of borrowings): 

                                  Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
           2020                       1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                      1-5 years                             Total

Trade and 
other payables              1,055                                   -                                   -                                   6                            1,061 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

                                  Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
           2019                       1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                      1-5 years                             Total

Trade and 
other payables             1,567                                   -                                   -                                   3                            1,570 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

Financial liabilities of the Company are all due within less than one month with the exception of the intercompany balances that are 
due between 1 and 5 years. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost.  Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The directors consider that the fair value of financial instruments are not materially different to their carrying 
values. 

Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to be 
able to move to a position of providing returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group manages trade debtors, trade creditors and borrowings and cash as capital. The entity is meeting its objective for 
managing capital through continued support from GG Watt as described per Note 1. 

18.     Share Capital 

                                                                        2020                             2020                             2019                             2019 
                                                                           No.                            £’000                               No.                            £’000 
Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 1p each                      40,000,000                               400                   40,000,000                               400 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Allotted and fully paid 
Brought forward                                       34,360,515                               344                   34,020,515                               340 
Issued during the year                                   500,000                                   5                        340,000                                   4 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Carried forward                                        34,860,515                               349                   34,360,515                               344 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

43

 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

18.     Share Capital (continued) 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends. 

On 4 February 2020, the Company issued 500,000 ordinary 1p shares at an issue price of 3p per share as a result of the exercise 
of share options.  

10,903,703 (2019:11,403,703) share options were outstanding at the year end, comprising the 1m employee options and the 
9,903,703 share options and warrants held by directors disclosed below.  

Share based payments have been included in the financial statements where they are material. No share based payment expense 
has been recognised. 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to share options due to the uncertainty of future available profits. 

The director and employee share options were issued as part of the Group’s strategy on key employee remuneration, they lapse if 
the employee ceases to be an employee of the Group during the vesting period. 

Employee options 

           Date Options Exercisable                                                                                             Number of Shares      Exercise Price 
Between March 2015 and March 2022                                                                                           500,000                    3.75p 
Between July 2016 and July 2023                                                                                                  100.000                    3.00p 
Between November 2019 and November 2026                                                                               400,000                  3.875p 

Directors’ share options 
                                                                                                           No. of options 
                                                                                                                                                                              Date from 
                                                                 At start                Granted                  At end               Exercise                   which 
                                                                 of year          during year                 of year                    price          exercisable 

S P Padmanathan                                     200,000                           -               200,000                  3.875p            15-Nov-19 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2020 was 4.50. The high and low during the period under review were 7.00p and 3.75p 
respectively.  

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p..   

The weighted average contractual life of options and warrants outstanding at the year-end is 2.89 years (2019: 3.89 years). 

44

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

 
259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 45

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

19.     Related Party Transactions 

Directors’ loan disclosures are given in note 16.  The interest payable to directors in respect of their loans during the year was: 

G G Watt

–

£141,700 

The directors are considered the key management personnel of the Company.  Remuneration to directors is disclosed in note 6. 

Included within the amounts due from and to Group undertakings were the following balances: 

                                                                                                                                                 2020                             2019 
                                                                                                                                                       £                                   £ 
Balance due from: 
Adien Limited                                                                                                                                    -                                   - 
QM Systems Limited                                                                                                                          -                                   - 
TED Limited                                                                                                                           377,323                        322,603 
Wessex Precision Engineering Limited                                                                                       66,766                                   - 

Balance due to: 
Adien Limited                                                                                                                           53,194                        106,858 
QM Systems Limited                                                                                                           1,009,923                     1,125,390 

These intergroup balances vary through the flow of working capital requirements throughout the Group as opposed to intergroup trading. 

There is no ultimate controlling party of PipeHawk plc. 

20.     IFRS 16 - implementation 

Reconciliation of operating lease commitments to lease the lease liability at 1 July 2019: 

                                                                                                                                                                                     £’000 
Operating leases disclosed at 30 June 2019                                                                                                                       224 
Discounted using the weighted average incremental borrowing rate                                                                                       (26) 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
Lease liability recognised at 1 July 2019                                                                                                                             198 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 

At 1 July 2019 the right of use asset recognised was £198,000 and a corresponding lease liability was £198,000. 

At 30 June 2020 the financial impact following the introduction of IFRS 16 is as follows: 

Right of use asset                                                                                                                                                         £’000 
At 1 July 2019                                                                                                                                                                  198 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                           130 
Depreciation                                                                                                                                                                       (82) 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                                                                                               246 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

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259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 46

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

20.     IFRS 16 - implementation (continued) 

Lease liabilities                                                                                                                                                            £’000 
At 1 July 2019                                                                                                                                                                  198 
Additions                                                                                                                                                                           130 
Repayments                                                                                                                                                                       (88) 
Interest                                                                                                                                                                                 9 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2020                                                                                                                                                               249 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 

Current                                                                                                                                                                               69 
Non-current                                                                                                                                                                      180 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                 249 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 

Amounts recorded in the income statement                                                                                                                £’000 
Depreciation charges on right of use assets                                                                                                                          82 
Interest on lease liabilities                                                                                                                                                      9 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
Total                                                                                                                                                                                   91 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––– 

The total cash outflow for leases during the year was £88,000. 

21.     Government Grants 

In addition to the Government assistance disclosed in note 16, the following Government grants were received and has been 
recognised during the period: 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2020                             2019                             2020                             2019 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Coronavirus Job Retention 
Scheme grants                                                    175                                   -                                 23                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total                                                                    175                                   -                                 23                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

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259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 47

Notice of Annual General Meeting 
PIPEHAWK PLC  
(Registered in England & Wales No. 3995041) 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting (the AGM) will be held at 11.30 a.m. on Thursday 3 December 2020 for the 
purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions:  

Ordinary business  
The following resolutions will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:  

1. To receive the accounts for the year ended 30 June 2020 

together with the reports of the directors and auditor thereon.                                                                                    (Resolution 1) 

2. To re-appoint Gordon George Watt as Chairman, who retires but, 

being eligible, offers himself for re-election.                                                                                                              (Resolution 2) 

3. To re-appoint Crowe U.K. LLP as auditor of the Company and 

to authorise the Directors to set their remuneration.                                                                                                   (Resolution 3) 

To transact any other ordinary business  

Serious loss of capital  
To consider whether any, and if so what, steps should be taken to address the serious loss of capital within the Company, pursuant to 
section 656 (1) of the Companies Act 2006.  

Due to Covid-19 and the restrictions and recommendations introduced in the United Kingdom to prevent its spread, the Company has had to 
make changes to the way the Annual General Meeting is to be held this year. The AGM will be held by electronic means with the minimum 
necessary quorum of two shareholders in order to conduct the business of the meeting. This decision has been made in consideration of the 
safety and wellbeing of both the Directors and Shareholders. Shareholders should not attempt to attend the AGM in person as no admission 
will be permitted. Shareholders are strongly advised to vote on the resolutions via completion of a form of proxy (enclosed with the 
Notice of AGM), and to appoint the Chairman of the meeting as their proxy to ensure all votes are counted. 

The Company will ensure that the legal requirements to hold the AGM can be satisfied through the attendance of a minimum number of 
Directors or employee shareholders, by electronic means. 

The above arrangement is in accordance with Schedule 14 of the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 which introduced special 
provisions to facilitate general meetings during the pandemic.  

The AGM will comprise only the formal votes for each resolution set out in the Notice of AGM.  The Chairman of the meeting will direct that 
all resolutions will take place by way of a poll, rather than on a show of hands, to ensure an accurate reflection of the views of shareholders 
and ensure that all proxy votes are recognised. The results of the poll votes on the proposed resolutions will be published on the Company's 
website as soon as possible following the conclusion of the AGM. 

To provide an opportunity for Shareholders to engage as would be usual at the AGM, Shareholders are encouraged to submit questions to 
the Company, by Thursday 26 November 2020 via email at ir@pipehawk.com. Following the AGM, the Company will upload answers to the 
pre-submitted questions to the Company's website, to the extent that it is able to do so.  

The Board will continue to monitor COVID-19 developments as well as any further UK Government advice and will make further 
announcements if any amendment is required to the arrangements detailed above. 

Registered Office                                                                                                               By order of the Board 
Manor Park Industrial Estate  
Wyndham Street  
Aldershot                                                                                                                          S P Padmanathan  
Hampshire                                                                                                                        Secretary 
GU12 4NZ  

Dated: 20 October 2020 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

47

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Text pp23_end.qxp  29/10/2020  12:11  Page 48

Notice of Annual General Meeting 
PIPEHAWK PLC  

Notes: 

1.      As permitted by Regulation 41 of the Uncertified Securities Regulations 2001, only those shareholders who are registered on the Company’s Register of Members at 18.30 on 1st December 

2020 shall be entitled to vote in respect of the number of ordinary shares in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members after 18.30 on 1st December 2020 shall be 
disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend/or vote at the AGM. 

        Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the Directors have made the difficult decision to restrict access to the AGM. The access restriction applies to all shareholders, not including 

Directors, which means that external shareholders are prohibited from attending the meeting in person. 

2.      A form of proxy for the use of members is enclosed. This instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of that power, must 

be deposited with the Company’s Registrars, SLC Registrars, Elder House, St Georges Business Park, Brooklands Road, Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0TS, not less than 48 hours before the time of 
the AGM. Alternatively, the proxy form can be scanned and emailed to office@slcregistrars.com 

        The AGM will comprise only the formal votes for each resolution set out in this notice. Shareholders are strongly encouraged to vote via completion of a Form of Proxy and to appoint the Chairman 

of the meeting as proxy to ensure votes are counted. 

3.      Copies of all the Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours on business days from the date of this notice until the 

close of the AGM.

48

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2020

Perivan  259488

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Cover.qxp  29/10/2020  12:02  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 

requirements across many industries. 

We are the global market leader in ground probing radar technology with many applications including civil 

engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden underground 

objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time and money 

during identification and excavation. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 

that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 

manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 

aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 

automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 

railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 

test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 

innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 

we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions. 

Contents

Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......17 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................18 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent Company statement of financial position ..........19 

Report of the directors ......................................................7 

Consolidated statement of cash flow ............................20 

Corporate governance ......................................................9 

Parent Company statement of cash flow........................21 

Directors’ biographies......................................................11 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................22 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  

annual report ..................................................................12 

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of 

PipeHawk plc ..................................................................13 

Notes to the financial statements ..................................23 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................47 

259488 Pipehawk RA 2020 Cover.qxp  29/10/2020  12:02  Page 1

2020