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PipeHawk plc

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FY2022 Annual Report · PipeHawk plc
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264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 Cover.qxp  28/11/2022  16:00  Page 1

2022

264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 Cover.qxp  28/11/2022  16:00  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

Utsi  is  one  of  the  global  market  leaders  in  ground  probing  radar  technology  with  many  applications 
including civil engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden 
underground objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time 
and money during identification and excavation. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions.

Contents
Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......17 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................18 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent company statement of financial position ..........19 

Report of the directors ......................................................7 

Consolidated statement of cash flow ............................20 

Corporate governance ......................................................9 

Parent company statement of cash flow ........................21 

Directors’ biographies......................................................11 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................22 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report ..................................................................12 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................13 

Notes to the financial statements ..................................23 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................44

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Company Information

Directors:                                           Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 

Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive)  
Tim Williams (Non-Executive) 

Secretary:                                          Andrew Tombs 

Nominated Adviser                           Allenby Capital Limited 
and Broker:                                       5 St Helen’s Place 
                                                           London 
                                                           EC3A 6AB  

Registered number:                         3995041 

Registered office:                             Manor Park Industrial Estate 

Wyndham Street 
Aldershot 
Hampshire 
GU12 4NZ 

Auditor:                                              Crowe U.K. LLP 

55 Ludgate Hill 
London 
EC4M 7JW 

Solicitors:                                          Gowling WLG 

4 More London Riverside 
London  
SE1 2AU 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

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1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Chairman’s Statement 

The Group reported an operating loss in the 
year ended 30 June 2022 (the “financial 
year” and the “2021/22 FY”) of £1,312,000 
(2021: £257,000), a loss before taxation for 
the financial year of £1,576,000 (2021: 
profit £79,000) and a loss after taxation of 
£868,000 (2021: profit £522,000). 
Turnover for the financial year reduced to 
£6.2 million (2021: £6.7 million). The loss 
per share for the financial year was 2.42p 
(2021: profit 1.50p). 

In line with the outlook expressed in my 
Chairman’s Statement last year, like others 
in the industry, we have been faced with 
difficult market conditions this financial 
year. As outlined on 24 March 2022 in the 
Group’s unaudited results for the six 
months ended 31 December 2021 this has 
been an extremely challenging year. Just 
when we thought we were getting over the 
vicissitudes of the Coronavirus (“COVID-
19”) pandemic with its consequent delays 
caused by material shortages, extended 
lead times and increased costs, all suffered 
without the furlough buffer – then Russia 
invades the Ukraine, fuel costs soar and 
suddenly the world realises that energy is 
the key to our standard of living and 
economic livelihood at all levels. 

As a consequence, the Group continued to 
see decisions across all levels of the chain 
be deferred and/or delayed throughout the 
financial year. The impact of the delay in 
receiving contract decisions continued to 
impact the Group right up to late September 
2022. However, following September 2022, 
the Group has seen a number of larger 
orders that have previously been in 
abeyance for several months placed. In 
addition, the Group notes a shift in market 
sentiment, namely, that there appears to be 
a general willingness to actively re-engage 
and commit to forward-looking business 
decisions (as opposed to remaining in tick-
over mode). 

Despite the disappointing results for the 
financial year, the directors believe, for the 
reasons outlined above, that this merely 
represents a temporary blip in our growth 
trajectory. Notwithstanding this result, this 
financial year has been critical for the 
Group as seen by our underlying positive 
direction of travel. In addition, we have 

invested significantly to be able to take 
advantage of the opportunities evident from 
our groundwork. Not only have we 
expanded Thomson Engineering Design’s 
(“TED”) footprint fourfold (we have decided 
to retain, and rebuild its original premises 
whilst retaining its new premises, as we 
foresee the need for further growth), QM 
Systems Limited (“QM”) footprint has 
increased fivefold, and a new line to QM 
business, contract manufacturing, has been 
established. Lastly, Adien is now fully 
engaged in 5G work and the integration of 
Utsi and PipeHawk’s technology bodes well 
for the future. 

I am confident therefore that the future 
looks very promising. 

QM Systems 
QM Systems has completed a challenging 
financial year where for a large part of that 
time the orderbook has been significantly 
below management expectation. This trend 
continued longer than expected into the 
2021/22 FY resulting in the inability of QM 
Systems to pull through the expected level 
of revenue and profit. It does seem as 
though the effect of the pandemic 
eventually rippled through QM Systems 
later than initially anticipated. In addition, 
following Russia’s invasion of the Ukraine, 
decision makers decided to defer making 
capital commitments, which manifested into 
expected orders being delayed by several 
months. 

During the second half of the financial year, 
QM Systems completed a move into a 
modern and far larger facility on the 
Hartlebury Trading Estate. The move 
expands the available facilities from 
approximately 8,000 sq ft to approximately 
45,000 sq ft; providing approx. 200% more 
office space and 600% more 
manufacturing capacity. The move was 
required to facilitate not only the anticipated 
growth in the company’s project business 
but also the housing of the newly 
established contract manufacturing 
business unit. In addition, QM Systems has 
secured two manufacturing contracts with 
both expected to begin operation with 
manufactured product towards the end of 
the current 2022/23 FY. Both contract 
manufacturing projects bring the capacity 

“This has been an 
extremely challenging year” 

“We have invested 
significantly to be able  
to take advantage of  
the opportunities” 

“I am confident therefore 
that the future looks  
very promising” 

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Chairman’s Statement 

for rapid growth in a new and exciting 
direction for QM Systems. Inevitably a move 
to a new facility of this size and scale brings 
commercial challenges and has required 
significant investment. In this regard, QM 
have invested over £750k in securing and 
fitting out the new facility to a very high 
standard. 

Looking ahead, I am pleased to report that 
as we approached the end of the previous 
2021/22 FY and entered the current FY 
order enquiries have increased dramatically. 
A number of projects that have been slow 
to gestate have now arrived resulting in an 
order intake for the first four months of the 
current FY alone at QM Systems being in 
excess of £3 million. Historically, this is an 
unprecedented order intake in such a short 
period of time and should enable QM 
Systems to rapidly recover the ground lost 
during the 2021/22 FY. In addition to orders 
received the order pipeline has again 
returned to a very healthy level with further 
significant order intake expected through 
the second quarter of the current FY and 
anticipated for the following quarter. It is 
also important to recognise that the projects 
won are sizeable projects that are expected 
to run across several months. This brings a 
further level of stability to QM Systems 
project business. To support the significant 
growth in the QM Systems projects 
business a number of new roles have been 
advertised for and subsequently filled 
across the engineering, projects and sales 
departments during the first third of the 
current FY. In addition to recruitment to 
support the project business the start and 
growth of the contract manufacturing 
business will see approximately 30 new 
employees join the QM Systems team over 
the next few months to support the 
production and administration activities 
required across the three contract 
manufacturing projects. 

As a result of the above I fully expect to see 
QM Systems recover to a position of 
significant growth in both sales and profit 
during this current FY whilst securing a 
stable platform from which healthy growth 
can continue for the foreseeable future. 

Thomson Engineering Design 
(“TED”) 
Revenue at Thomson Engineering Design 
(“TED”) continued to grow into this financial 
year, with the best quarter on record 
achieved during the final quarter of the 
financial year. Revenue for FY2021/22 
compared with the previous financial 
increased from approx. £1.2 million to 
£1.4 million (representing a circa16% 
increase). This did not however translate 
through into profit with a loss before 
taxation of £57k. 

There are three key drivers within the year 
resulting in the reduction in profit versus 
expectation. The first is the significant 
upwards inflatory pressure regarding raw 
material cost which skewed the material 
content to be considerably higher than 
previous years. The second key factor was 
rising facility costs and investment into the 
new premises required during the 2021/22 
FY. The third factor is that whilst we 
received a rent-free period in order to settle 
into and upgrade the new premises there is 
an accounting standard which requires us 
to amortise that rent free period over the 
life of the lease. The first two issues have 
been addressed through re-balancing 
margin on material and labour to 
accommodate higher material content and 
to provide for increased overhead recovery. 
The third is a non-cash cost in the short 
term. 

Order intake at TED during the current 
2022/23 FY continues to be strong, 
predominantly focused on the UK market 
with some export. Post the financial year, on 
20 September 2022, TED entered into a 
memorandum of understanding with 
Unipart Rail, a global retailer of Rail 
equipment for Unipart Rail to be the 
exclusive partner for sales and distribution 
of TED rail equipment into territories in 
Europe, Asia, New Zealand, Australia and 
the Americas. This enables TED to facilitate 
its strategy for global growth by utilising an 
established and well-respected distribution 
partner. Unipart and TED jointly attended the 
InnoTrans Expo in Berlin to launch the new 
partnership, where a number of key TED 
products have been on display to premium 

rail clients. Since the year end, TED has 
also entered into a partnership with a key 
client to provide rail conversions for 
Kawasaki Utility vehicles. This innovative 
approach allows capital outlay and 
emissions to be significantly reduced and 
eliminates the need to use high-cost 
excavators when carrying smaller loads and 
tools. We expect this partnership to add 
substantial additional revenue potential to 
TED’s current portfolio over the next few 
years. 

Overall, having taken measures to address 
profitability the future for TED both in the UK 
and the wider global market appears 
significantly positive. 

Adien 
After a very promising start last year’s 
results ended with a disappointing loss of 
£15k due to work volumes dropping in the 
last few months of the year. This was, 
mainly due to continually delayed starts 
from the 5G telecom sector. The order 
lethargy continued into July and August this 
year, but has picked up dramatically since 
the start of September. 

Adien now supplies the majority of the key 
contractors to the telecom providers. 

Adien’s Ministry of Defence projects are 
also starting to come on stream after a slow 
start following the renewal of the framework 
contracts in April this year. Similarly, 
Scottish & Southern Electricity Networks 
has recently put significant funding in place 
which will allow us to progress with their 
larger sites. 

Positively, clients in the construction and 
infrastructure sectors are showing 
increased activity both in volume of the 
orders placed and enquiries for new 
projects. 

Hybrid working for staff in the Doncaster 
office and the rationalisation of the Scottish 
operation has resulted in efficiencies, cost 
reductions and reduced travel times as well 
as a reduction in the carbon footprint of the 
business.

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

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Chairman’s Statement 

Strategy & Outlook 
The Group remains committed to creating 
sustainable earnings-based growth and 
focusing on the expansion of its business 
with forward-looking products and services. 
PipeHawk acts responsibly towards its 
shareholders, business partners, 
employees, society and the environment in 
each of its business areas. 

PipeHawk is committed to technologies and 
products that unite the goals of customer 
value and sustainable development. In light 
of market conditions, all divisions of the 
Group are currently performing well and I 
remain optimistic in my outlook for the 
Group. 

Gordon Watt 
Chairman 
Date: 28 November 2022

Financial position 
The Group continues to be in a net liability 
position and is still reliant on my continuing 
financial support. 

My letter of support dated 6 September 
2021 was renewed on 11 October 2022 to 
provide the group with financial support 
until 31 December 2024. Loans due to me, 
other than those covered by the CULS 
agreement, are unsecured and accrue 
interest at an annual rate of Bank of 
England base rate plus 2.15%. 

The CULS agreement for £1 million, 
provided by myself, was renewed on 
30 June 2022 and extended on identical 
terms, such that the CULS are now 
repayable on 13 August 2026. 

In addition to the loans I have provided to 
the Company in previous years, I have 
deferred a certain proportion of fees and 
the interest due until the Company is in a 
suitably strong position to make the full 
payments. 

Historically, my fees and interest payable 
have been deferred. During the year under 
review, the deferred element amounted to 
£160,000. At 30 June 2022, these 
deferred fees and interest amounted to 
approximately £1.8 million in total, all of 
which have been recognised as a liability in 
the Company’s accounts.

Recent investment in new vehicles that are 
more efficient, cost effective, greener and 
continued investment in new hardware and 
software for the computer-aided design as 
well as field teams ensure Adien is able to 
survey and process data effectively to all 
our clients’ various requirements. 

The outlook for the current year remains 
positive. 

UTSI 
As enquiry levels have steadily risen 
through the 2022 calendar year, so too 
have material costs, component shortages 
and delivery timescales with the resulting 
lengthening transition times between 
enquiry, order and payment making the 
business of doing business, severely 
challenging. Sales of our flagship products; 
those manufactured and ordered in the 
largest quantities, have been most 
disrupted by the continuing supply delays, 
whereas those for more specialist, made to 
order products and those requiring bespoke 
alteration, have been less affected. Moving 
from just in time supply to just in case, 
namely, the increased stockholding of major 
“at risk” and “long lead time” components 
will reduce exposure to the worst supply 
chain excesses over the medium term. 
However, this change in approach has had 
a notable immediate effect on UTSI’s 
cashflow and profits in the short term. While 
external R&D opportunities remain in 
recovery, bringing forward internal R&D 
timescales has offered a way towards 
achieving near term cost savings as tighter 
integration of existing PipeHawk & UTSI’s 
product lines, becomes possible, whilst also 
offering the promise of attractive hybrid 
hardware/software solutions on the near 
horizon. While UTSI continues to seek out 
new opportunities, new partners and new 
markets, the restrictions imposed by global 
supply chain issues are expected to remain 
a significant limiting factor into the second 
half of 2022 and beyond.

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Strategic Report 

Financial results 
Turnover for the year ended 30 June 2022 was £6.2 million (2021: £6.7 million). The Group made a loss after taxation for the year of 
£868,000 (2021: profit £522,000). The loss per share was 2.42p (2021: profit per share 1.50p). A detailed review of business as well as 
future developments is included in the Chairman’s statement. 

Key performance indicators 
The Group’s key financial performance indicators are turnover and profit before tax and an analysis using these KPIs is included in the 
Chairman’s statement and at note 2 “Segmental analysis”. The primary non-financial KPI is the strength of the order book which is also 
discussed in the Chairman’s statement. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are: 

1.   the acceptance by end customers of its products – the Group mitigates this risk by sharing and getting sign off on the proposed solution 

and by ensuring open lines of communication such that any challenges are identified at an early stage and are resolved with the 
customer prior to delivery; 

2.   competitive pressure on pricing and delivery timescales – this risk is mitigated by the high level of technological quality offered by the 

Group’s solutions and its strong relationships with its key customers; 

3.   technological changes – mitigated by continued investment in research and development; 

4.   availability of sufficient working capital – the Group monitors cash flow as part of its day to day control procedures. The Board considers 

cash flow projections at its meetings and ensures that appropriate facilities are available to be drawn down upon as necessary; 

5.   continued ability to obtain supply of key components to enable projects to be complete in a timely manner– this risk is mitigated by multi 

sourcing from several suppliers and allowing longer lead times for any potential delays; and 

6.   a key risk for the business is the continuing availability of the financial support arrangements provided by the Executive Chairman 

described in the Report of the Directors and in note 1, which have been extended for a further 12 months. 

The Group’s financial risks and policies to minimise these are set out in note 17. 

Statement by the Directors in performance of their statutory duties in accordance with s172(1) Companies Act 2006 
The Directors of the Group must act in accordance with a set of general duties. These duties are detailed in section 172(1) of the U.K. 
Companies Act 2006, which is summarised as follows: 

A Director of a Company must act in the way he/she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to: 

1.   The likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 

2.   The interests of the Company’s employees; 

3.   The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 

4.   The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment; 

5.   The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and 

6.   The need to act fairly as between members of the Company. 

The Board consider that they have fulfilled their duties in accordance with section 172(1) of the UK Companies Act 2006 and have acted in 
a way which is most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its stakeholders as a whole in the following ways: 

Long term benefit 
Our strategy was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the Company and to contribute to its success in delivering excellence 
with regards to service to its customers whilst ensuring the long term requirements of the other stakeholders are considered. 

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Strategic Report 

Employees 
The Board considers the employees as one of the key stakeholders within the Group and fundamental to the long-term success of the 
business. We have various engagement mechanisms, many of which have been in place for a number of years. Annual employee reviews 
are undertaken and regular communication takes place between management and staff to ensure that any concern or issues are identified 
and appropriately addressed. The Group provides training to employees as well as social occasions to promote the well-being and 
connectivity of the teams. 

The interest of the employees are always considered when determining the strategic decision and vision of the Group. 

Customers 
The commercial teams at each of the Group’s companies are in regular contact with our customers’ key people to ensure that they are well 
informed and satisfied with the progress of the Group’s projects on their behalf. Face to face meetings take place, as well as other 
communication such as email and video or phone conferences which allows for an on-going dialogue with the aim of reducing any potential 
issues or concerns. 

Suppliers 
The group works closely with a number of suppliers in different disciplines. We aim to promote collaborative engagement and to build long 
term partnerships with our suppliers with an objective to minimise risk and optimise costs through the full lifecycle of our relationship. We 
seek to balance this with the need to ensure the company is not overly reliant on any single supplier. 

Community and environment 
The Board recognises its responsibilities with regard to the environment and wider community and takes actions to reduce any negative 
impact the provision of its services might have in this area. The board regularly looks at ways in which it can operate a sustainable business 
and has taken actions to reduce its carbon footprint. Currently all waste is recycled by responsible contractors, the target for the next year is 
to reduce all waste by 50%. 

Culture and values 
The Board actively seeks to establish and maintain a corporate culture which will attract both future employees, customers and suppliers. 
The Company promotes honesty, integrity and respect and all employees are expected to operate in an ethical manner in all their dealings, 
whether internal or external. We do not tolerate behaviour which goes against these values which could cause reputational damage to the 
business or create ongoing conflict or unnecessary tension internally. 

Current trading 
Current trading is satisfactory and in line with the directors’ expectations. The strategic report was approved by the Board on 28 November 
2022 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Executive Chairman

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Report of the Directors

The directors present the annual report on the affairs of the Group together with the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Principal activities and review of business 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the development, assembly and sale of test system and rail industry solutions and 
ground probing radar (GPR) equipment; the provision of GPR based services and the undertaking of complementary Research and 
Development assignments. 

Future developments 
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the 
Chairman’s statement and the summary of significant accounting policies. This includes the contract manufacturing, being fully engaged in 
5G work, the integration of Utsi and PipeHawk Technology and “critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of 
estimation uncertainty”. 

Results and dividends 
The results for the Group for the year are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 17. The directors do not 
recommend the payment of a dividend for the year (2021: nil). 

Subsequent events 
There are no subsequent events to note. 

Directors 
The directors who served during the year are set out below: 

Gordon G Watt (Executive Chairman) 
Soumitra P Padmanathan (Finance Director) – Resigned 30 June 2022 
Robert Randal MacDonnell (Non-Executive) 

The directors’ beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company at the date of this report were as follows: 

                                                                                                                 30 June 2022                                   30 June 2021 
                                                                                                      Ordinary        % of issued               Ordinary            % of issued 
                                                                                                   Shares of 1p   share capital            Shares of 1p       share capital 
G G Watt                                                                                          5,721,500             15.8%                5,721,500                  16.4% 
R MacDonnell                                                                                   1,431,436               3.9%                1,431,436                    4.1% 
T Williams (appointed 18/11/2022)                                                                  -                      -                               -                           - 

The directors are also interested in unissued Ordinary shares granted to them by the Company under share options held by them pursuant 
to individual option schemes as set out in note 18. 

Substantial share interests 
Other than directors, the Company has been notified of the following persons being interested in more than 3% of the issued share capital 
of the Company at the date of this report. 

                                                                                                                                           Ordinary                  % of issued 
                                                                                                                                        Shares of 1p             share capital 
S Hamilton                                                                                                                            4,583,334                        12.6% 
P Lobbenberg                                                                                                                        3,100,000                          8.5% 
R J Chignell                                                                                                                           2,204,200                          6.1% 
N Slater                                                                                                                                 1,821,262                          5.0% 

Research and development 
The Group continues to undertake research and development activities at its sites in Worcester, Aldershot, Cinderford, Cambridge and 
Doncaster. This will enable the Group to expand its activity in technology and innovation that will help us greatly in developing new products 
that will begin directly generating revenue in the future. The Group has undertaken research and development activities in the areas of 
ground probing radar, rail handling and safety equipment, and test & measurement related equipment. 

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Report of the Directors 

Auditor and disclosure of information to auditor 
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this report is approved has confirmed that: 

(a)  so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

(b)  each director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any information needed by the 
Company’s auditor in connection with preparing their report and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Auditor 
The reappointment of Crowe U.K. LLP will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, in accordance with section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Financial instruments 
Note 17 to the financial statements describes the policies and processes for managing the Company’s capital, its financial risk management 
objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.  

Going concern 
As described in the Chairman’s report, the current economic environment is improving for the Group’s trading subsidiaries in their respective 
markets as evidenced by healthy order books. However, the directors consider that the outlook presents challenges in terms of sales 
volumes and in terms of bringing R&D developments to commercialisation. The directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and 
secure additional finance but these circumstances create uncertainties over future trading results and cashflows. 

The directors have reviewed the Group's funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive anticipated cash flow 
generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have obtained a renewed pledge from 
Gordon Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of 
financial position. The directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational 
exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
preparation for these financial statements. A material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group to remain a going concern without 
the continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

Approval 
The report of the directors was approved by the Board on 28 November 2022 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon Watt 
Chairman 
Date: 28 November 2022

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Corporate Governance 

On 27 September 2018, the Company adopted the Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), published by the Quoted Company Alliance 
(the “QCA”). The Company considers the principles within the Code to be best practice, subject to their appropriateness given the size of the 
Company and the composition of the Board. The following report summarises how the Company complies with the Code. 

Strategy and business model 
The Company’s business model and strategy is explained within the Chairman’s Report, including a summary of the challenges in execution 
of the strategy and how the Company addresses such challenges. 

Directors 
The Board currently comprises the executive chairman, Gordon Watt, and two non-executive directors, Randal MacDonnell and Tim Williams. 
Randal MacDonnell acts as Senior Independent Director. Although Randal MacDonnell has been a non-executive director since 2006, the 
Board still considers him to be independent. 

Executive directors’ normal retirement age is 75 and non-executive directors’ normal retirement age is 85. Both executive and non-
executive directors are subject to periodic reappointment by shareholders. The requirements of the Company’s articles result in each 
director being reappointed every three years. The time commitment required from each Director varies in line with the operations of the 
business. Currently, this commitment is approximately 4 days per week for Gordon Watt, and 6 days per annum for Randal MacDonell and 
Tim Williams. 

For relevant experience, skills and personal qualities of the directors see the Directors’ Biographies section. 

As described in the Directors biographies the Board believe the directors have the correct skillset to deliver the strategy. In order to keep 
their skillset up to date the director read relevant publications from applicable professional bodies and attend relevant seminars when 
possible. 

The Chairman has regular meetings with the managing directors and boards of the Group’s subsidiary companies. The Chairman holds 
regular update meetings with each Director to ensure they are performing as they are required. 

The ability of individual members and the board as a whole to deliver the Company strategy is reviewed annually in an exercise undertaken 
by the Chairman. Due to the Company’s size and nature, the Board does not consider it necessary to establish a formal board evaluation 
process, but Board composition will be reviewed again in 2023. During the year the Board, or its committees, have not sought advice on any 
significant matter. However, the Chairman and Board members can call on external advisers as the need arises. 

The Board and Committees 
The full Board meets formally at least four times each year, during the year there were four board meetings. Gordon Watt, Randal 
MacDonnell attended all meetings, and Soumitra Padmanathan attended three of the meetings. There was one audit and one remuneration 
committee meeting during the year; all three directors attended each of these. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for the 
Board’s decision. All directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary, who is also responsible for ensuring that 
Board procedures are followed. There is also a procedure in place for any director to take independent professional advice, if necessary, at 
the Company’s expense. 

The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not beneficial to include a full audit committee report or a 
remuneration committee report in the annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 June 2022. This will be kept under annual review 
by the Board. 

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Corporate Governance 

Internal controls 
The directors have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control, and for reviewing its 
effectiveness, to provide them with reasonable assurance that the assets of the Group are safeguarded and that the shareholders’ 
investments are protected. The system includes internal controls covering financial, operational and compliance areas, and risk 
management. There are limitations in any system of internal control, which are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and can 
provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has undertaken an assessment of the 
major risk areas for the business and methods used to monitor and control them. In addition to financial risk, this covered operational, 
commercial, marketing and research and development risks. This risk review has become an ongoing process of identifying, evaluating and 
managing the significant risks faced by the Group, with regular review by the Board. 

The additional key procedures designed to provide an effective system of internal control are that: 

•    There is an organisational structure with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority. 

•    Annual budgets are prepared and updated as necessary. 

•    Management accounts are prepared on a quarterly basis and compared to budgets and forecasts to identify any significant variances. 

•    The Group appoints staff of the required calibre to fulfil their allotted responsibilities. 

The Board has considered it inappropriate to establish an internal audit function. However, this decision will be reviewed as the operations of 
the Group develop. 

Identification of business risk 
Regular assessments of ongoing risks facing the business are undertaken as part of the regular Group management meetings in the key 
areas such as management of working capital, compliance, legal and operational issues. This risk management framework is applied to 
major initiatives such as acquisitions as well as operational risks within the business including operational health and safety risks. Further 
details on the principal risks and uncertainties to the Group can be found within the Strategic Report. 

Through holding the ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001 and other quality standards, the Company ensures compliance with health and safety and 
other regulations. 

Corporate Culture 
The Board and directors take a forward-looking, proactive approach to culture within the Group in order to achieve a level of discipline that 
aids management with its oversight of risks within the business. There are several values that are important to the Company including: 

•    promoting a culture of respect and tolerance: team members throughout the Group work well together across a broad range of projects; 

being a team player, honesty and straightforwardness with clients and suppliers and among employees are values that are highly 
regarded; and 

•    the importance of the individual: we recognise that the business would fail without the loyalty of our employees, so we encourage free-

thinking and individuality in the workplace wherever possible. 

These matters are considered as part of the annual performance evaluation of all employees and reported to the Board. This enables the 
Board to ensure the Company’s corporate culture is being promoted amongst its employees.

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Directors’ Biographies 

Gordon Watt BA, FCA, FRSA 
Chairman (69) 

Gordon is a chartered accountant having been a partner at RSM Robson Rhodes and then Finance Director/Deputy Chief Executive of British 
Bus Plc until it was sold to Arriva Plc. He is non-executive chairman of a number of private companies, he became a non-executive director 
of the Group in 1998, became finance director in December 2001 and Chairman in January 2003. 

R Randal MacDonnell 
Non-executive Director (82) 

Randal joined the Group in February 2006. He was previously a director of Kleinwort Benson Securities, Laing & Cruickshank Securities and 
Chase Manhattan Securities Limited. Prior to that he was a partner in stockbrokers Laurie Milbank & Co. 

Tim Williams 
Non-executive Director (67) 

Tim joined the group earlier this month. He is an experienced HR Director with a broad background in global blue chip companies. He was 
previously Group HR Director of Redde Northgate Plc, having served also with Cadbury Schweppes Plc, HSBC, Cardinal Health Inc. and 
Revlan International. 

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Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for the Annual Report

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to 
prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards (IAS). 

Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial 
statements, the directors are required to: 

•    select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•    make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•    state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 

financial statements; 

•    prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in 

business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company and Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

They are further responsible for ensuring that the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors and other information included in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law in the United Kingdom. 

The maintenance and integrity of the PipeHawk plc website is the responsibility of the directors. 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other information included in annual 
reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Pipehawk Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 
30 June 2022, which comprise: 

•    the Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2022; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of financial position as at 30 June 2022; 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of cash flows for the year then ended: 

•    the Group and Parent Company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and 

•    the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and in accordance 
with UK adopted International Accounting Standards. 

In our opinion: 

•    the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 30 June 2022 

and of the Group’s loss for the period then ended; 

•    the Group and Parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted International 

Accounting Standards; and 

•    the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We 
are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to note 1 in the financial statements, which explains that the Group and Parent Company is reliant on the continued 
support of the Executive Chairman. As stated in note 1, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 1, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Parent Company and the Group to continue as 
a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of 
the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the entity’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included the following procedures: 

We evaluated the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and parent’s ability to continue as a going concern, which included a full assessment 
of the Group’s and parent’s financial resources and working capital forecasts. We reviewed the mathematical accuracy of the forecasts and 
challenged management on key assumptions including growth in revenue substantiated by orders signed subsequent to the year-end and 
expected pipeline, impact of inflation on cost to deliver the projects and other significant items of cashflow considered in the forecasts. We 
subjected this assessment to sensitivity testing to understand the impact of changes in the key assumptions. We further reviewed the Group 
and parent’s liquidity position to understand whether there was is an indication of further support being required from the Executive 
Chairman and the ability for this to be provided. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. 

Overview of our audit approach 

Materiality 
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected 
to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to 
evaluate the impact of misstatements identified. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £50,000 (2021: 
£50,000), based on 0.75% of the Group’s revenue. Materiality for the Parent Company financial statements as a whole was set at £40,000 
(2021: £30,000) based on 2% of Total assets excluding intercompany balances. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

We use a different level of materiality (‘performance materiality’) to determine the extent of our testing for the audit of the financial 
statements. Performance materiality is set at £35,000, based on the overall audit materiality as adjusted for the judgements made as to the 
entity risk and our evaluation of the specific risk of each audit area having regard to the internal control environment. 

Where considered appropriate performance materiality may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related party transactions and 
directors’ remuneration. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £2,500. Errors below that threshold would also be 
reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds. 

Overview of the scope of our audit 
The Parent and its subsidiaries are accounted for from one central operating location. Our audit was conducted from the central operating 
location and all Group companies were within the scope of our audit testing. 

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of 
the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. 
These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in 
the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to 
be communicated in our report. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter                                                                                How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Group – carrying value of goodwill (refer note 11) 

Parent Company – carrying value of investments in subsidiaries  

The financial statements of Pipehawk Plc include goodwill of 
£1.4 million arising on the acquisition of Adien Limited, QM Systems 
Limited, Thomson Engineering Design Limited, Wessex Precision 
Instruments Limited and UTSI Electronics Limited. As required by 
IAS 38, goodwill is subject to an annual impairment review and the 
recoverable amount of goodwill is measured in accordance with 
IAS 36. There is a risk that the carrying value of goodwill in the 
Group financial statements and of investments in subsidiaries in the 
Parent Company financial statements are impaired. Goodwill and 
parent company’s investment in subsidiaries are assessed based on 
financial performance of the underlying business in both cases.

Revenue recognition (refer note 1.7) 

The Group derives revenue from bespoke service contracts with 
customers which includes an element of sale of equipment and 
rendering of services. 

The revenue recognition policy varies depending on the underlying 
contract and could result in revenue being recognised at a point in 
time or on a percentage completion basis where certain conditions 
are met.

The Group prepares discounted cashflow forecasts to support both 
the carrying value of goodwill and the investment in subsidiaries in 
the Parent Company financial statements. 

We gained understanding of the process by which management 
prepares its business forecast and design of any key controls. 

We evaluated the appropriateness of managements’ identification of 
cash generating units. We performed testing of the mathematical 
accuracy of the cash flow models and challenged key assumptions 
in management’s valuation models used to determine recoverable 
amount which includes growth in revenue substantiated by orders 
signed subsequent to the year-end and pipeline of orders, impact of 
inflation on cost to deliver the projects. We performed sensitivity 
analysis on the key assumptions and the discount rate used.  

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements.

We gained an understanding of the revenue recognition process 
and evaluated the design and implementation of key controls. 

We validated a sample of contracts to supporting documentation 
and agreed that revenue has been recognised in line with the 
Group’s accounting policy. Where revenue is recognised over time 
we challenged management on the contract budgeting process by 
analysing historical estimates of contract costs compared to actual 
outcomes. We also tested invoices raised during the period and 
cash collected to gain evidence of existence. 

We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the 
financial statements.

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They were not designed to 
enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such opinion. 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other 
than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit: 

•    the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 

prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•    the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

•    the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•    certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 12, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our 
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Company and Industry in which the company operates, 
and considered the risk of acts by the Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. These included but 
were not limited to compliance with Companies Act 2006, Listing rules and Tax legislation. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PipeHawk plc 

Our procedures involved enquiries with management, review of the reporting to the directors with respect to compliance with laws and 
regulation, review of board meeting minutes and review of legal correspondence. 

We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements. Our testing included but was 
not limited to: 

•    agreement of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; 

•    enquires of management; 

•    testing of journal postings made during the year to identify potential management override of controls; 

•    review of minutes of board meetings throughout the period; and  

•    obtaining an understanding of the control environment in monitoring compliance with laws and regulations. 

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit 
procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in 
the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Leo Malkin  
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of 
Crowe U.K. LLP 
Statutory Auditor 

London 

Date: 28 November 2022

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2022         30 June 2021 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 

Revenue                                                                                                                        2                            6,191                     6,665 
Staff costs                                                                                                                      5                           (3,861)                    (3,478) 
Operating costs                                                                                                                                            (3,642)                    (2,930) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Operating (loss)/profit                                                                                                   4                           (1,312)                        257 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Profit/(loss) before interest and taxation                                                                                                   (1,312)                        257 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Finance costs                                                                                                                 3                              (264)                       (178) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
(Loss)/profit before taxation                                                                                                                      (1,576)                          79 
Taxation                                                                                                                          7                               708                        443 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity holders of 
the parent                                                                                                                                                     (868)                        522 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                -                             - 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year attributable to 
equity holder of the parent                                                                                                                               (868)                        522 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
(Loss)/profit per share (pence) – basic                                                                         8                             (2.42)                       1.50 

(Loss)/profit per share (pence) – diluted                                                                      8                             (2.42)                       0.80 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

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Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2022 

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2022         30 June 2021 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                          9                               828                        528 
Right of use                                                                                                                  10                            2,549                        363 
Goodwill                                                                                                                       11                            1,357                     1,357 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   4,734                     2,248 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    13                               340                        373 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                            710                        442 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           14                            2,389                     1,809 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                   4                        920 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   3,443                     3,544 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 8,177                     5,792 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                 18                               363                        349 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,316                     5,215 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (8,647)                    (7,784) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (2,968)                    (2,220) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            5,612                     3,205 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   5,612                     3,205 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               16                            2,674                     2,156 
                                                                                                                                   15                            2,859                     2,651 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   5,533                     4,807 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           8,177                     5,792 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 28 November 2022 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041 

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Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 
at 30 June 2022

Assets                                                                                                                      Note               30 June 2022         30 June 2021 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                          9                                   0                            3 
Investment in subsidiaries                                                                                              12                            1,903                     1,903 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   1,903                     1,906 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                                                                                    13                                    -                          83 
Current tax assets                                                                                                                                              75                          94 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                           14                               510                        423 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                    -                          14 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                      585                        614 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total assets                                                                                                                                                 2,488                     2,520 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

Equity and liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital                                                                                                                 18                               363                        349 
Share premium                                                                                                                                             5,316                     5,215 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                        (9,834)                    (9,552) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                  (4,155)                    (3,988) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            3,082                     2,834 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                            1,398                     1,629 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   4,480                     4,463 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                                                                                   16                            2,019                     1,796 
Trade and other payables                                                                                               15                               144                        249 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                   2,163                     2,045 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                                                                           2,488                     2,520 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 

Equity includes loss for the year of the Parent Company of £282,000 (2021: £236,000). 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board and authorised for issue on 28 November 2022 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gordon G Watt 
Director 

Company No: 3995041

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2022         30 June 2021 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss)/profit from operations                                                                                                                         (1,312)                        257 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation                                                                                                                   4                               424                        192 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                     (888)                        449 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories                                                                                                                       33                        (171) 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables                                                                                                                   (580)                       (136) 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities                                                                                                                        286                        581 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash generated/(used) by operations                                                                                                             (1,149)                        723 

Interest paid                                                                                                                                                   (124)                         (50) 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                   440                        394 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities                                                                               (833)                     1,067 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired                                                                                                        -                          42 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                                                     (325)                       (130) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                                 (325)                         (88) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds/(repayments) from borrowings                                                                                                            286                        339 
Proceeds/(repayments) of loan                                                                                                                          119                        (483) 
Repayment of leases                                                                                                                                       (163)                       (165) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities                                                                                        242                        (309) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                (916)                        670 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year                                                                                           920                        250 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                         4                        920 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

20

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

 
 
264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp17_pp22.qxp  28/11/2022  15:52  Page 21

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

                                                                                                                                Note               30 June 2022         30 June 2021 
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                     £’000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss from operations                                                                                                                                       (186)                       (194) 

Depreciation                                                                                                                                                        3                             - 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories                                                                                                                       83                            (9) 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables                                                                                                                     (87)                          32 
Increase in liabilities                                                                                                                                        (148)                        643 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash generated by operations                                                                                                                          (335)                        472 
Interest paid                                                                                                                                                     (32)                            - 
Corporation tax received                                                                                                                                     94                          88 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                              (273)                        560 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Acquisition of business                                                                                                                                         -                        (508) 
Purchase of plant and equipment                                                                                     9                                    -                            (4) 

                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash flow from investing activities                                                                                                                    -                        (512) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                                259                        150 
Repayment of loan                                                                                                                                                -                        (186) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                                  259                          (36) 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                    (14)                          12 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year                                                                                             14                            2 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                                                         -                          14 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

21

 
 
 
264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp17_pp22.qxp  28/11/2022  15:52  Page 22

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

Consolidated                                                                                                                Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2020                                                                               349                     5,215                     (8,301)                    (2,737) 

Profit/(loss) for the year                                                                            -                             -                        522                        522 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        522                        522 
Issue of shares                                                                                        -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2021                                                                           349                     5,215                     (7,779)                    (2,215) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 
Profit/(loss) for the year                                                                            -                             -                        (868)                       (868) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                                                                            (868)                       (868) 
Issue of shares                                                                                      14                        101                             -                        115 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2022                                                                           363                     5,316                     (8,647)                    (2,968) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 

Parent                                                                                                                          Share 
                                                                                                      Share                premium                Retained 
                                                                                                    capital                  account                 earnings                       Total 
                                                                                                      £’000                     £’000                     £’000                     £’000 

As at 1 July 2020                                                                               349                     5,215                     (9,316)                    (3,752) 

Loss for the year                                                                                      -                             -                        (236)                       (236) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive loss                                                                         -                             -                        (236)                       (236) 
Issue of shares                                                                                        -                             -                             -                             - 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2021                                                                           349                     5,215                     (9,552)                    (3,988) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 
Loss for the year                                                                                     –                            –                        (282)                       (282) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Total comprehensive income                                                                    -                             -                        (282)                       (282) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
Issue of shares                                                                                      14                        101                             -                        115 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
As at 30 June 2022                                                                           363                     5,316                     (9,834)                    (4,155) 
                                                                                         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         –––––––––––––         ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           –––––––––––––           ––––––––––––– 
The share premium account reserve arises on the issuing of shares. Where shares are issued at a value that exceeds their nominal value, a 
sum equal to the difference between the issue value and the nominal value is transferred to the share premium account reserve. 

The notes on pages 23 to 43 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

22

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

 
 
 
 
 
264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 23

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

1        Summary of significant accounting policies 

1.1.     General information 

PipeHawk plc (the Company) is a limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The 
addresses of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in the company information on page 1. The principal 
activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are described on page 7. 

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the functional currency of all companies in the Group. In accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 a separate statement of comprehensive income for the parent Company has not been 
presented. For the year to 30 June 2022 the Company recorded a net loss after taxation of £282,000 (2021: £236,000). 

1.2.     Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards (IAS) The principal 
accounting policies are set out below. 

1.3.     Basis of preparation – Going concern 

The directors have reviewed the Parent Company and Group's funding requirements for the next twelve months which show positive 
anticipated cash flow generation, prior to any repayment of loans advanced by the Executive Chairman. The directors have 
furthermore obtained a renewed pledge from G G Watt to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least twelve months 
from the approval date of the Group and Parent Company statement of financial positions. The directors therefore have a reasonable 
expectation that the entity has adequate resources to continue in its operational exercises for the foreseeable future. It is on this 
basis that the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of preparation within these financial statements. 
However a material uncertainty exists regarding the ability of the Group and Parent Company to remain a going concern without the 
continuing financial support of the Executive Chairman. 

1.4.     Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so 
as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments 
are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of 
the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

1.5.     Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the business combination is 
measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity 
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised) are recognised at their fair values at 
the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. 

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264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 24

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

1        Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.6.     Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 
less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

1.7.     Revenue recognition 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 the Group used the five-step model as prescribed under IFRS 15 on the Group’s revenue 
transactions. This included the identification of the contract, identification of the performance obligations under the same, 
determination of the transaction price, allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations and recognition of revenue. 

The point of recognition arises when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised good or 
service to the customer, which could occur over time or at a point in time. 

1.8.     Sale of goods 

Revenue generated from the sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the goods to the customer. On this basis revenue is 
recognised at a point in time. 

1.9.     Sale of services 

In relation to the design and manufacture of complete software and hardware test solutions and the provision of specialist surveying, 
revenue is recognised through a review of the man-hours completed on the project at the year-end compared to the total man-
hours required to complete the projects. Provision is made for all foreseeable losses if a contract is assessed as unprofitable. 

Revenue represents the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised 
goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. 

Revenue from goods and services provided to customers not invoiced as at the reporting date is recognised as a contract asset and 
disclosed as accrued income within trade and other receivables. 

Although payment terms vary from contract to contract invoices are in general raised in advance of services performed. Where 
billing has exceeded the revenue recognised in a period a contract liability is recognised and this is disclosed as payments received 
on account in trade and other payables. 

1.10.   Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is 
charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Assets held under leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned 
assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds 
with the carrying amount and are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

The principal annual rates used to depreciate property, plant and equipment are: 

Equipment, fixtures and fittings                         25% 
Motor vehicles                                                  25% 

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264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 25

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

1        Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.11.   Inventories and work in progress 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fixed and variable 
overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories by the method most appropriate to the particular class of inventory, with the majority 
being valued on a first-in-first-out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated 
costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

Work in progress is valued at cost, which includes expenses incurred on behalf of clients and an appropriate proportion of directly 
attributable costs on incomplete assignments. Provision is made for irrecoverable costs where appropriate. 

1.12.   Financial assets 

The Group's financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group's accounting policy 
for each category of financial asset is as follows: 

Financial assets held at amortised cost 
Trade receivables and other receivables are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost. They are initially recognised at fair 
value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 

Impairment provisions are recognised based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to 
the debtors and the economic environment, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount 
and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For receivables, which are reported 
net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in 
the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the 
asset is written off against the associated provision. 

The Group’s financial assets held at amortised cost comprise other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of 
financial position. 

Derecognition of financial assets 
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire; or it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. 

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Financial liabilities are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield 
basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

1        Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.13.   Leased/Right of Use assets 

The leases liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the individual entities 
incremental borrowing rate. The lease term comprises the non-cancellable period of the contract, together with periods covered by 
an option to extend the lease where the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option based on operational needs and 
contractual terms. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost by increasing the carrying amount to reflect 
interest on the lease liability, and reducing it by the lease payments made. The lease liability is remeasured when the Group changes 
its assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, comprising the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date, lease incentives received and initial direct costs. Subsequently, right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, and are adjusted for 
certain remeasurement of the lease liability. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the length of the lease. The Group has elected to apply exemptions for short-
term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. For these leases, payments are charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Right-of-use assets are presented within non-current assets 
on the face of the statement of financial position, and lease liabilities are shown separately on the statement of financial position in 
current liabilities and non-current liabilities depending on the maturity of the lease payments. 

Under IFRS16, right-of-use assets will be tested for impairment in accordance with IAS36 Impairment of Assets. 

Payments associated with short-term leases are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the profit or loss. Short term 
leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. 

1.14.   Pension scheme contributions 

Pension contributions are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they fall due. All pension costs 
are in relation to defined contribution schemes. 

1.15.   Share based payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set 
out in note 18. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each statement of financial position 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original 
estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to reserves. 

1.16.   Foreign currencies 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at 
30 June. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates ruling at the date of the transactions. 

1.17.   Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. 

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

1        Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.17.   Taxation (continued) 
Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are 
generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary 
difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset 
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at 
the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred tax for the year 
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they 
relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity. 

1.18.   Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

At each year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and 
consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. 

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264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 28

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

1.       Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

1.19.   Research and development 

The Group undertakes research and development to expand its activity in technology and innovation to develop new products that 
will begin directly generating revenue in the future. Expenditure on research is expensed as incurred, development expenditure is 
capitalised only if the criteria for capitalisation are recognised in IAS 38. The Company claims tax credits on its research and 
development activity and recognises the income in current tax. 

1.20.   Government grants 

During the period, the Group received benefits from Government grants. Revenue based Government grants are recognised through 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income by netting off against the costs to which they relate. Where the grant is not 
directly associated with costs incurred during the period, it is recognised as ‘other income’. 

1.21.   Critical judgement in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The following are the critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that the directors have made in the process of 
applying the entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial 
statements. 

Impairment of goodwill 
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. A similar exercise is performed in respect of investment and long term loans in subsidiary. 

The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value, see note 11 for further details. 

The carrying amount of goodwill at the year-end date was £1,357,000 (2021: £1,357,000). The investment in subsidiaries at the 
year-end was £1,903,000 (2021: £1,903,000). 

The methodology adopted in assessing impairment of Goodwill is set out in note 11 as is the sensitivity analysis applied in relation to 
the outcomes of the assessment. 

Impairment investment in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
As set out in note 12, an impairment assessment of the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and inter-company receivables 
is in line with the methodologies adopted in the assessment of impairment of goodwill. 

2        Segmental analysis 

                                                                                                                                                             2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Turnover by geographical market 

United Kingdom                                                                                                                         5,627                            6,103 
Europe                                                                                                                                         243                               172 
Other                                                                                                                                            321                               390 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                6,191                            6,665 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group operates out of one geographical location being the UK. Accordingly the primary segmental disclosure is based on 
activity. Per IFRS 8 operating segments are based on internal reports about components of the Group, which are regularly reviewed 
and used by Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for strategic decision making and resource allocation, in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows: 

Adien Limited – Utility detection and mapping services – Sale of services 

PipeHawk Limited and Utsi Electronics Limited – Development, assembly and sale of GPR equipment – Sale of goods 

•

•

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

2.       Segmental analysis (continued) 

•

•

•

QM Systems – Test system solutions – Sale of services 

TED Limited – Rail trackside solutions (included in the test system solutions segment) – Sale of services 

Wessex Precision Instruments Limited – Non trading 

The CODM monitors the operating results of each segment for the purpose of performance assessments and making decisions on 
resource allocation. Performance is based on revenue generations and profit before tax, which the CODM believes are the most 
relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities in the industry. 

Information regarding each of the operations of each reportable segment is included below, all non-current assets owned by the 
Group are held in the UK. 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                     assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2022 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,453                               246                            4,492                            6,191 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit/(loss)                                          21                              (323)                          (1,010)                          (1,312) 
Finance costs                                                       (36)                             (171)                               (57)                             (264) 
(Loss)/profit before taxation                                   (15)                             (494)                          (1,067)                          (1,576) 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   655                            1,924                            5,598                            8,177 
Segment liabilities                                                628                            5,226                            5,442                          11,296 
Non-current asset additions                                    17                                 55                            2,941                            3,013 
Depreciation and amortisation                              106                                   3                               316                               425 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                       Utility               Development, 
                                                                 detection                     assembly 
                                                                          and                       and sale           Automation and 
                                                                  mapping                          of GPR                  test system 
                                                                  services                    equipment                      solutions                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Year ended 30 June 2021 
Total segmental revenue                                    1,395                               150                            5,120                            6,665 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Operating profit/(loss)                                        130                              (218)                              345                               257 
Finance costs                                                       (29)                             (130)                               (19)                             (178) 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                   101                              (348)                              326                                 79 
                                                               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Segment assets                                                   696                            2,196                            2,754                            5,646 
Segment liabilities                                                624                            4,841                            2,521                            7,986 
Non-current asset additions                                    50                                   4                                 77                               131 
Depreciation and amortisation                              100                                   1                                 91                               192 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

29

 
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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

3        Finance costs 

                                                                                                                                                             2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Interest payable                                                                                                                            264                               178 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   264                               178 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Interest payable comprises interest on: 
Leases                                                                                                                                           69                                 25 
Directors’ loans                                                                                                                             140                               129 
Other                                                                                                                                              55                                 24 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   264                               178 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

4        Operating profit for the year 

This is arrived at after charging for the Group: 

                                                                                                                                                             2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Research and development costs not capitalised                                                                          2,333                            2,285 
Depreciation                                                                                                                                 424                               192 
Auditor’s remuneration 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s financial statements                      45                                 45 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its subsidiaries for the provision of tax services                  7                                   7 
Lease rentals 
Other including land and buildings                                                                                                 352                               156 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Company audit fee is £9,000 (2021: £9,000). 

5        Staff costs 

           Group                                                                                                                                        2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Production and research                                                                                                                  79                                 78 
Selling and research                                                                                                                          9                                 10 
Administration                                                                                                                                  7                                   5 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                     95                                 93 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Group                                                                                                                                        2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                £’000                            £’000 
Staff costs, including directors: 
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                    3,387                            3,032 
Social security costs                                                                                                                      361                               350 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                      113                                 96 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                3,861                            3,478 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

5.       Staff costs (continued) 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                               No.                                No. 

Average monthly number of employees, including directors: 
Selling and research                                                                                                                          0                                   1 
Administration                                                                                                                                  1                                   1 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                       1                                   2 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

           Company                                                                                                                                  2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Staff costs, including directors: 
Wages and salaries                                                                                                                       131                               127 
Social security costs                                                                                                                          7                                 20 
Other pension costs                                                                                                                          4                                   3 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                   142                               150 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

6        Directors’ remuneration 

                                                                      Salary                        Benefits                             2022                             2021 
                                                                  and fees                          in kind                             Total                             Total 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

G G Watt                                                               71                                   -                                 71                                 71 
S P Padmanathan                                                  58                                   8                                 66                                 72 
R MacDonnell                                                          2                                   -                                   2                                   2 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Aggregate emoluments                                        131                                   8                               139                               145 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Directors’ pensions                                                                                                                   2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                    No.                               No. 
The number of directors who are accruing retirement benefits under: 
Defined contributions policies                                                                                                            1                                   1 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The directors represent key management personnel. 

Refer to note 18 for details of directors share options. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

31

 
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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

7        Taxation 

                                                                                                                                                             2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

United Kingdom Corporation Tax 
Current taxation                                                                                                                           (708)                             (435) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                  -                                  (8) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                  (708)                             (443) 
Deferred taxation                                                                                                                               -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Tax on profit/(loss)                                                                                                                        (708)                             (443) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Current tax reconciliation 

Taxable profit/(loss) for the year                                                                                                  (1,576)                                79 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate 19% (2021: 19%)                                                           (289)                                15 
Effects of: 
  R&D tax credit adjustments                                                                                                         (350)                             (428) 
  Fixed asset timing differences                                                                                                     (101)                                  - 
  Not deductible for tax purposes                                                                                                        2                                (12) 
  Deferred tax not recognised                                                                                                           45                                 28 
  Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                1                                (18) 
  Utilisation of losses                                                                                                                          -                                (27) 
  Short term timing differences                                                                                                        (16)                                 (1) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Total income tax credit                                                                                                                  (708)                             (443) 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The Group has tax losses amounting to approximately £3,033,706 (2021: £3,008,408), available for carry forward to set off against 
future trading profits. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in these financial statements due to the uncertainty regarding 
future taxable profits. 

Potential deferred tax assets not recognised are approximately £576,404 (2021: £541,065). 

8        Loss/profit per share 

Group 
Basic (pence per share) 2022 – Loss 2.42 profit per share; 2021 – 1.50 profit per share 
This has been calculated on a loss of £868,000 (2021: Profit £522,000) and the number of shares used was 35,812,823 (2021: 
34,860,515) being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. 

Diluted (pence per share) 2022 – 2.42 loss per share; 2021 – 0.80 profit per share 
In the current year the potential ordinary shares included in the weighted average of shares are anti-dilutive and therefore diluted 
earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share. The prior year calculation used earnings of £442,000 being the profit for 
the year plus the interest paid on the convertible loan note (net of 20% tax) of £80,000 and the number of shares used was 
55,344,987 being the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year of 34,860,515 adjusted for shares deemed 
to be issued for no consideration relating to options and warrants and the impact of the convertible instrument. 

32

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

9        Property, plant and equipment 

Group                                                                              Equipment, 
                                                                                      fixtures and            Leasehold                   Motor 
                                                              Freehold                 fittings      improvements               vehicles                     Total 
                                                                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2021                                                 426                   1,233                      143                      268                   2,070 
Additions                                                              -                        97                      331                           -                      428 
Disposals                                                             -                           -                           -                        (31)                       (31) 
Write off                                                               -                        (10)                          -                           -                        (10) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                              426                   1,320                      474                      237                   2,457 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Depreciation 
At 1 July 2021                                                   40                   1,091                      143                      268                   1,542 
Charged in year                                                    5                        94                        25                           -                      124 
Disposals                                                             -                           -                           -                        (31)                       (31) 
Write off                                                               -                          (6)                          -                           -                          (6) 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                               45                   1,179                      168                      237                   1,629 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Net book value 
At 30 June 2022                                              381                      141                      306                           -                      828 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                              386                      142                           -                           -                      528 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                           –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 

The net book value of the property, plant and equipment includes £2,549,000 (2021: £363,000) in respect of assets held under 
lease agreements. These assets have been offered as security in respect of these lease agreements. Depreciation charged in the 
period on those assets amounted to £314,000 (2021: £138,000) – see note 10. 

Company                                                                                    Equipment,  
                                                                                                 fixtures and                           Lease  
                                                                                                         fittings              improvements                             Total 
                                                                                                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2021                                                                                             3                                   -                                   3 
Additions                                                                                                      -                                   -                                   - 
Write off                                                                                                      (2)                                  -                                  (2) 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                                                                          1                                   -                                   1 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Depreciation 
At 1 July 2021                                                                                             1                                   -                                   1 
Charged in year                                                                                            -                                   -                                   - 
Write off                                                                                                       -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                                                                         1                                   -                                   1 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2022                                                                                          0                                   -                                   0 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                          3                                   -                                   3 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

33

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

10      Right of use 

Group                                                                              Equipment, 
                                                                                      fixtures and            Leasehold                   Motor                             
                                                              Freehold                 fittings       improvement               vehicles                     Total 
                                                                    £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 
Cost 
At 1 July 2021                                                 248                      250                           -                      147                      645 
Additions                                                      2,416                           -                      168                           -                   2,584 
Disposal                                                            (84)                       (14)                                                                               (98) 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                           2,580                      236                      168                      147                   3,131 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Depreciation 
At 1 July 2021                                                 101                      109                           -                        73                      283 
Charged in year                                                198                        47                        12                        42                      299 
Disposal                                                               -                           -                           -                           -                           - 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                              299                      156                        12                      115                      582 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
Net book value 
At 30 June 2022                                          2,281                        80                      156                        32                   2,549 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                              147                      142                           -                        74                      363 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 
                                                       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       –––––––––––––       ––––––––––––– 

11      Goodwill 

           Group                                                                                                                                  Goodwill                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Cost 
At 1 July 2021                                                                                                                           1,357                            1,357 
Additions                                                                                                                                           -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                                                                                                       1,357                            1,357 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Impairment 
As at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022                                                                                              -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2022                                                                                                                       1,357                            1,357 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2021                                                                                                                       1,357                            1,357 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The goodwill carried in the statement of financial position of £1,357,000 arose on the acquisitions of Adien Limited in 2002 
(£212,000), QM Systems Limited in 2006 (£849,000), TED Limited in 2017 (£129,000), Wessex Precision Equipment Limited in 
2019 (£155,000) and Utsi Electronics Limited in 2021 (£12,000) – see note 21. 

Adien Limited represents the segment utility detection and mapping services and QM Systems Limited represents the segment test 
system solutions. 

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PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 35

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

11.     Goodwill (continued) 

QM Systems Limited, TED, Wessex and Utsi are involved in projects surrounding: 

•

•

•

•

•

The creation of innovative automated assembly systems for the manufacturing, food and pharmaceutical sectors. 

The provision of inspection systems for the automotive, aerospace, rail and pharmaceutical sectors. 

Slippage testing. 

Assembly and sale of GPR equipment. 

Automated test systems. 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indicators that it might be impaired. 

The recoverable amounts are determined from value in use calculations which use cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
approved by the directors covering a five year period. The key assumptions are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and 
expected changes to sales and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the business. This has been estimated at 10% per 
annum reflecting the prevailing pre-tax cost of capital in the Company. 

The growth rate assumptions are based on forecasts and historic margins. 

•

•

•

•

Adien these have been assessed as 22% growth for revenue in years 1 and 5% for years 2 and 3, 2.5% thereafter. 

UTSI and PipeHawk combined these have been assessed as 15% for growth for revenue in year 1 and 55.2% for year 2, 
65.9% for year 3, 35% for year 4, 8% year 5. 

QM have been assessed largely based on the current orderbook, in addition to the expected orderbook. The business has 
seen significant growth in order intake and has received confirmed orders in the first four months exceeding £3 million. 
Management is expecting to convert a strong pipeline into orders which would see a 300% increase in year 1, a 183% 
increase in year 2. This is followed by an expected 10 % in year 3 and 4 and 5% for year 5. 

TED these have been assessed as 26% growth for revenue in year 1, 10% growth in years 2 and 3 and 5% thereafter. The 
reason for the significant Year 1 revenue growth in Adien, QM and TED is an expectation based on current trading and the 
expected order pipeline. 

12.     Non-current investments 

           Company                                                                                                                     Investment in  
                                                                                                                                                 subsidiaries                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                            £’000                            £’000 

Cost 
At 1 July 2021                                                                                                                           1,903                            1,903 
Additions                                                                                                                                           -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
At 30 June 2022                                                                                                                       1,903                            1,903 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Impairment                                                                                                                                                                            
At 1 July 2021 and 30 June 2022                                                                                                      -                                   - 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Net book value                                                                                                                                                                        
At 30 June 2022                                                                                                                       1,903                            1,903 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

At 30 June 2021                                                                                                                       1,903                            1,903 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

35

 
 
 
264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 36

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

12.     Non-current investments (continued) 

                                                                                     Parent and group 
                                                                                    interest in ordinary  
                                                                                    shares and voting               Country of                            
Subsidiary                                                                              rights                       incorporation            Principal activity 
Adien Ltd                                                                                 100%                     England & Wales         Specialist surveying 
QM Systems Ltd                                                                       100%                     England & Wales             Test solutions 
Thomson Engineering Design Ltd                                              100%                     England & Wales         Specialist in railway  
                                                                                                                                                                    equipment 
Wessex Precision Instruments Ltd                                             100%                     England & Wales          Slip test solutions 
Utsi Electronics Ltd                                                                   100%                     England & Wales            GPR equipment 
Wessex Test Equipment Ltd  
(formerly Tech Sales Services Ltd)                                             100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 
Minehawk Ltd                                                                          100%                     England & Wales                 Dormant 

An impairment assessment was performed in line with the assessment of goodwill, see note 11 for further details. On the basis of 
this assessment no impairment of the investment was required at 30 June 2022. 

The registered office of all of the above named subsidiaries, except Thomson Engineering Design Ltd and Utsi Electronics Ltd is 
Manor Park Industrial Estate, Wyndham Street, Aldershot, Hampshire, GU12 4NZ. 

The registered office of Thomson Engineering Design Ltd is Units 2a & 3 Crabtree Road, Forest Vale Industrial Estate Cinderford, 
Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, GL14 2YQ. 

The registered office of Utsi Electronics Ltd is Unit 26, Glenmore Business Park, Ely Road, Waterbeach, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, 
CB25 9PG. 

13      Inventories 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2022                             2021                             2022                             2021 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Raw materials                                                      150                               287                                   -                                 77 
Finished goods                                                    190                                 86                                   -                                   6 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                          340                               373                                   -                                 83 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The replacement cost of the above inventories would not be significantly different from the values stated. 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year amounted to £1,886,000 (2021: £2,078,000). For the Parent 
company this was £41,612 (2021: £16,024). 

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

14      Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2022                             2021                             2022                             2021 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade receivables                                              1,261                            1,066                                   -                                   3 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings                       -                                   -                               469                               405 
Other Debtors                                                      522                               464                                   -                                   - 
Accrued income                                                   332                                   3                                 41                                   3 
Prepayments                                                       274                               276                                   -                                 12 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       2,389                            1,809                               510                               423 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

15      Trade and other payables 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2022                             2021                             2022                             2021 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Current 
Trade payables                                                    972                               581                                 38                                   5 
Other taxation and social security                          447                               501                                   -                                   5 
Payments received on account                             839                               786                                   -                                   - 
Accruals and other creditors                                 601                               783                               106                               239 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       2,859                            2,651                               144                               249 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2022                             2021                             2022                             2021 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Non-current 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings                       -                                   -                            1,398                            1,629 
Other creditors                                                         -                                   -                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                              -                                   -                            1,398                            1,629 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

The performance obligations of the IFRS 15 contract liabilities (payments received on account) are expected to be met within the 
next financial year. 

16      Borrowing analysis 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2022                             2021                             2022                             2021 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Due within one year 
Bank and other loans                                           708                               269                               375                               103 
Directors’ loan                                                  1,644                            1,748                            1,644                            1,693 
Obligations under lease agreements                     322                               139                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       2,674                            2,156                            1,753                            1,796 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

37

264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 38

Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

16      Borrowing analysis (continued) 

Due after more than one year 
Bank and other loans                                           491                               628                               331                               442 
Directors’ loan                                                  2,751                            2,392                            2,751                            2,392 
Obligations under lease agreements                  2,370                               185                                   -                                   - 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       5,612                            3,205                            3,136                            2,834 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Repayable 
Due within 1 year                                              2,729                            2,156                            2,072                            1,796 
Over 1 year but less than 2 years                       3,249                            2,576                            2,861                            2,503 
Over 2 years but less than 5 years                     2,361                               629                               221                               331 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       8,339                            5,361                            5,154                            4,630 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Directors’ loans 
Included with Directors’ loans and borrowings due within one year are accrued fees and interest owing to G G Watt of £1,644,000 
(2021: £1,643,000). The accrued fees and interest is repayable on demand and no interest accrues on the balance. 

The director’s loan due in more than one year is a loan of £2,750,000 from G G Watt. Directors’ loans comprise of two elements. 
A loan attracting interest at 2.15% over Bank of England base rate. At the year end £1,750,000 (2021: £1,339,000) was 
outstanding in relation to this loan. During the year to 30 June 2022 £200,000 (2021: £130,000) was repaid. The Company has the 
right to defer payment for a period of 366 days. 

On 13 August 2010 the Company issued £1 million of Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (“CULS”) to G G Watt, the Chairman of the 
Company. The CULS were issued to replace loans made by G G Watt to the Company amounting to £1million and has been 
recognised in non-current liabilities of £2,750,000. 

Pursuant to amendments made on 13 November 2014 and 9 November 2018, and 30 June 2022 the principal terms of the CULS 
are as follows: 

–

–

The CULS may be converted at the option of Gordon Watt at a price of 3p per share at any time prior to 13 August 2026; 

Interest is payable at a rate of 10% per annum on the principal amount outstanding until converted, prepaid or repaid, 
calculated and compounded on each anniversary of the issue of the CULS. On conversion of any CULS, any unpaid interest 
shall be paid within 20 days of such conversion; 

–

The CULS are repayable, together with accrued interest on 13 August 2026 ("the Repayment Date"). 

No equity element of the convertible loan stock was recognised on issue of the instrument as it was not considered to be material. 

Leases 
The future minimum lease payments under lease agreements at the year end date was £206,033 (2021: £123,382). The difference 
between the minimum lease payments and the present value is wholly attributable to future finance charges. 

Bank and other loans 
Included in bank and other loans is an invoice discounting facility of £299,635 (2021: £142,710). The principle terms of which are 
interest at 2.58% over Bank of England base rate and secured on the company’s debtors. 

Included in bank and other loans is a secured mortgage of £136,444 which incurs an interest rate of 2.44% over base rate for 
10 years and at a rate of 2.64% over base thereafter. 

As a result of COVID 19, Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) became available for the business. This enabled 
the group to secure a loan of £400,000, on 15 May 2020 and £150,000, on 4 September 2020 for a term of 6 year at a rate of 
2.96% with the 1st year being interest free and without repayment. The amount of interest paid during the year was £15,359. 

38

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

16      Borrowing analysis (continued) 

The business was also able to secure a Bounce Back loan through Wessex Precision Engineering of £24,000 on 5 June 2020, and 
Utsi obtained £50,000 bounce back loan on 8 April 2021, both with an interest rate of 2.5%. 

                                                                                                                                                 Non-cash:                             
                                                                 Bought                     Cash            Non-cash:      Accrued fees/                 Carried 
                                                                forward                    flows          New leases              interests                forward 
2022                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 

Director loan                                                 4,140                      119                           -                      187                   4,446 
Leases                                                             324                      (163)                   2,584                        (53)                   2,692 
Other                                                               897                      286                           -                        18                   1,201 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and borrowings                                   5,361                      242                   2,584                      152                   8,339 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

                                                                                                                                                 Non-cash:                             
                                                                 Bought                     Cash            Non-cash:      Accrued fees/                 Carried 
                                                                forward                    flows          New leases              interests                forward 
2021                                                            £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000                   £’000 

Director loan                                                 4,121                      (180)                          -                      199                   4,140 
Leases                                                             420                      (165)                        63                          6                      324 
Other                                                               851                        36                           -                        10                      897 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
Loans and borrowings                                   5,392                      (309)                        63                      215                   5,361 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 
                                                             ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         ––––––––––––         –––––––––––– 

17      Financial instruments 

The Group uses financial instruments, which comprise cash and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that 
arise from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. A number of 
procedures are in place to enable these risks to be controlled. For liquidity risk these include profit/cash forecasts by business 
segment, quarterly management accounts and comparison against forecast. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing 
this risk on a regular basis. 

Credit risk 
The credit risk exposure is the carrying amount of the financial assets as shown in note 14 (with the exception of prepayments 
which are not financial assets) and the exposure to the cash balances. Of the amounts owed to the Group at 30 June 2022, the top 
3 customers comprised 34% (2021: 43.00%) of total trade receivables. 

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and the Group uses its own trading records to rate 
its major customers, also the Group invoices in advance where possible. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties. Having regard to the credit worthiness of the Groups significant customers the directors believe that the Group does 
not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

39

 
 
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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

17      Financial instruments (continued) 

An analysis of trade and other receivables: 

                                                                                                                      Weighted     Gross carrying          Impairment  
                                                                                                                        average                    value     loss allowance 
2022                                                                                                                loss rate                   £’000                   £’000 

Performing                                                                                                           0.00%                   1,809                           - 

                                                                                                                      Weighted     Gross carrying          Impairment  
                                                                                                                        average                    value     loss allowance 
2021                                                                                                                loss rate                   £’000                   £’000 

Performing                                                                                                           0.00%                   1,861                           - 

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of shareholders’ funds and borrowings. The Group borrows exclusively in 
Sterling and principally at fixed and floating rates of interest and are disclosed at note 16. 

As disclosed in note 16 the Group is exposed to changes in interest rates on its borrowings with a variable element of interest. If 
interest rates were to increase by one percentage point the interest charge would be £15,000 higher. An equivalent decrease would 
be incurred if interest rates were reduced by one percentage point. 

Liquidity risk 
As stated in note 1 the Executive Chairman, G G Watt, has pledged to provide ongoing financial support for a period of at least 
twelve months from the approval date of the Group statement of financial position. It is on this basis that the directors consider that 
neither the Group nor the Company is exposed to a significant liquidity risk. 

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities: 

                                                                            Less than                Due between                Due between 
                                                                                  1 year                      1-2 years                   2-5 years+                             Total 
           2022                                                               £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Trade and  
other payables                                                  1,876                                   -                                   -                            1,576 
Borrowings                                                       2,405                            2,887                               355                            5,647 
Lease liability                                                       322                               363                            2,007                            2,692 
                                                          –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                       4,603                            3,250                            2,362                          10,215 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

                                 Due or due in 
                                         less than                Due between                Due between                Due between 
                                          1 month                  1-3 months          3 months-1 year                   1-5 years+                             Total 
           2021                           £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 

Trade and 
other payables                 997                               197                               170                                   -                            1,364 
Borrowings                     164                                 95                            1,897                            3,205                            5,361 
                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                  1,161                               292                            2,067                            3,205                            6,725 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 
                                 –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––                ––––––––––––– 

40

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

                                                                                                                                      
 
 
 
 
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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

17      Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial liabilities of the Company are all due within less than three month with the exception of the intercompany balances that are 
due between 1 and 5 years. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The directors consider that the fair value of financial instruments are not materially different to their carrying values. 

Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to be 
able to move to a position of providing returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group manages trade debtors, trade creditors and borrowings and cash as capital. The entity is meeting its objective for 
managing capital through continued support from G G Watt as described per note 1. 

18      Share capital 

                                                                        2022                             2022                             2021                             2021 
                                                                           No.                            £’000                               No.                            £’000 
Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 1p each                      40,000,000                               400                   40,000,000                               400 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Allotted and fully paid 
Brought forward                                       34,860,515                               349                   34,360,515                               344 
Issued during the year                                1,452,308                                 14                        500,000                                   5 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
Carried forward                                        36,312,823                               363                   34,860,515                               349 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends. 

11,773,703 (2021: 12,773,703) share options were outstanding at the year end, comprising the 1.12m employee options and the 
10,653,703 share options and warrants held by directors disclosed below. 

Share based payments have been included in the financial statements where they are material. No share based payment expense 
has been recognised. 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to share options due to the uncertainty of future available profits. 

The director and employee share options were issued as part of the Group’s strategy on key employee remuneration, they lapse if 
the employee ceases to be an employee of the Group during the vesting period. 

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

18      Share capital (continued) 

Employee options 
Date Options Exercisable                                                                                             Number of Shares      Exercise Price 

Between July 2016 and July 2023                                                                                                    80,000                    3.00p 
Between November 2019 and November 2026                                                                               400,000                  3.875p 
Between November 2020 and November 2027                                                                               300,000                    3.75p 
Between March 2024 and March 2031                                                                                        1,290,000                    8.00p 

Directors’ share options 
                                                                                                           No. of options 
                                                                Granted                 Lapsed                                                                     Date from 
                                    At start            during the            during the              At end of               Exercise                   which 
                                     of year                      year                      year                      year                    price          exercisable 

G G Watt                      750,000                                                       -               750,000                      8.0p         18 Mar 2024 
S P Padmanathan         200,000                                           (200,000)                          -                      3.9p 
S P Padmanathan         300,000                                           (300,000)                          -                      8.0p 
R MacDonnell               200,000                                                       -               200,000                      8.0p         18 Mar 2024 

The Company’s share price at 30 June 2022 was 16.5p. The high and low during the period under review were 37p and 5.6p 
respectively. 

In addition to the above, in consideration of loans made to the Company, G G Watt has warrants over 3,703,703 ordinary shares at 
an exercise price of 13.5p and a further 6,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 3.0p. 

The weighted average contractual life of share options outstanding at the year end is 7.09 years (2021: 6.87 years). 

19      Related party transactions 

Directors’ loan disclosures are given in note 16. The interest payable to directors in respect of their loans during the year was: 

G G Watt 

–

£140,005 

The directors are considered the key management personnel of the Company. Remuneration to directors is disclosed in note 6. 

Included within the amounts due from and to Group undertakings were the following balances: 

                                                                                                                                                 2022                             2021 
                                                                                                                                                       £                                   £ 
Balance due from: 
TED Limited                                                                                                                           462,482                        405,010 
Wessex Precision Engineering Limited                                                                                         6,120                                   - 

Balance due to: 
Adien Limited                                                                                                                         147,738                        116,998 
QM Systems Limited                                                                                                              979,323                     1,369,416 
Utsi Electronics Limited                                                                                                          271,115                        142,283 

These intergroup balances vary through the flow of working capital requirements throughout the Group as opposed to intergroup 
trading. 

There is no ultimate controlling party of PipeHawk plc. 

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Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022

20      Government grants 

In addition to the Government assistance disclosed in note 16, the following Government grants were received and has been 
recognised during the period: 

                                                                                                    Group                                                             Company 

                                                                        2022                             2021                             2022                             2021 
                                                                       £’000                            £’000                            £’000                            £’000 
Coronavirus Job Retention  
Scheme grants                                                      48                               340                                   3                                 30 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                            48                               340                                   3                                 30 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               ––––––––––––– 
                                                                      –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––               –––––––––––––

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

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264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 pp23_end.qxp  28/11/2022  15:59  Page 44

Notice of Annual General Meeting 
PIPEHAWK PLC  
(Registered in England & Wales No. 3995041) 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting (the AGM) will be held at the offices of Allenby Capital Limited, 5 St Helen’s Place, 
London, EC3A 6AB at 11.30 a.m. on 22 December 2022 for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions: 

Ordinary business 
The following resolutions will be proposed as ordinary resolutions: 

1.  To receive the accounts for the year ended 30 June 2022  

together with the reports of the directors and auditor thereon.                                                                                   (Resolution 1) 

2. Randal MacDonnell retires by rotation, in accordance with the  
Articles of Association of the Company and having consented  
to be considered for re-appointment, is hereby re-appointed  
as a director of the Company.                                                                                                                                  (Resolution 2) 

3. Tim Williams, having been appointed as a director of the  

Company since the date of the last annual general meeting,  
becomes subject to retirement by rotation in accordance with  
the Articles of Association of the Company and having  
consented to be considered for re-appointment, is hereby  
re-appointed as a director of the Company                                                                                                               (Resolution 3) 

4. To re-appoint Crowe U.K. LLP as auditor of the Company  

and to authorise the directors to set their remuneration.                                                                                            (Resolution 4)  

To transact any other ordinary business 

Serious loss of capital 
To consider whether any, and if so what, steps should be taken to address the serious loss of capital within the Company, pursuant to 
section 656 (1) of the Companies Act 2006. 

Registered Office                                                                                                               By order of the Board 
Manor Park Industrial Estate  
Wyndham Street                                                                                                               
Aldershot                                                                                                                          A Tombs 
Hampshire                                                                                                                        Secretary 
GU12 4NZ  

Dated: 28 November 2022 

Notes: 

1.      A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the AGM may appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote on his/her behalf. A form of proxy for the use of members who are unable to 
attend the AGM in person is enclosed. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. This instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially 
certified copy of that power, must be deposited with the Company’s Registrars, SLC Registrars, P.O.Box 5222, Lancing, BN99 9FG, not less than 48 hours before the time of the General Meeting. 

2.      The completion of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending the AGM and voting in person. 

3.      As permitted by Regulation 41 of the Uncertified Securities Regulations 2001, only those shareholders who are registered on the Company’s Register of Members at 6.30 p.m. on 20 December 

2022 shall be entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting and to vote in respect of the number of ordinary shares in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members 
after 6.30 p.m. on 20 December 2022 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend/or vote at the AGM. 

4.      Copies of all the Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours on business days from the date of this notice until the 

close of the AGM and will be available for inspection at the place of the AGM for 15 minutes before the AGM and during the AGM. 

44

PipeHawk plc    Annual Report and Accounts    2022

Perivan  264196

 
264196 Pipehawk AR 2022 Cover.qxp  28/11/2022  16:00  Page 2

PipeHawk plc is a dynamic business offering advanced engineering solutions to challenging technical 
requirements across many industries. 

QM  Systems  is  a  market  leader  in  providing  solutions  and  services  for  electronic  system  design  and 
manufacture, test equipment, transfer systems and automation and assembly solutions to the automotive, 
aerospace,  rail  and  other  related  industries.  It  specialises  in  providing  full  turnkey  solutions  for  any 
automated assembly process. 

Thomson Engineering Design produces an unparalleled range of machines, attachments and tools for 
railway track renewal and maintenance across the globe. 

Adien Limited is a leader in the field of utility detection and mapping. Its survey teams provide information 
that is critical in the design processes of almost all construction projects that involve breaking the ground. 

Utsi  is  one  of  the  global  market  leaders  in  ground  probing  radar  technology  with  many  applications 
including civil engineering and land mine detection. Our technology provides a superior detection of hidden 
underground objects and features, dramatically reducing risk, improving safety and saving substantial time 
and money during identification and excavation. 

Wessex Precision Instruments is a leading manufacturer and service provider of specialist equipment to 
test the skid resistance characteristics of vehicle and pedestrian surfaces.  

Powered by excellent people our reputation is built on exceeding our customers’ expectations in delivering 
innovative, cost effective quality solutions in all aspects of our business. 

Through our energetic, innovative and dynamic approach together with our significant investment in R&D 
we will continue to strengthen our market leading positions.

Contents
Company information ......................................................1 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......17 

Chairman’s statement ......................................................2 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................18 

Strategic report..................................................................5 

Parent company statement of financial position ..........19 

Report of the directors ......................................................7 

Consolidated statement of cash flow ............................20 

Corporate governance ......................................................9 

Parent company statement of cash flow ........................21 

Directors’ biographies......................................................11 

Statement of changes in equity ......................................22 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities for the  
annual report ..................................................................12 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
PipeHawk plc ..................................................................13 

Notes to the financial statements ..................................23 

Notice of annual general meeting ..................................44

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2022