Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Life / PNX Metals

PNX Metals

pnx · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker pnx
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Life
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · PNX Metals
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
PNX METALS LIMITED ABN 67 127 446 271

ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Share Registry
Computershare
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide  SA  5000

Telephone (within Australia):  1300 305 232 

Telephone (outside Australia): +61 (3) 9415 4657

Auditors
Grant Thornton
Level 3, 170 Frome St
Adelaide  SA  5000

Lawyers
Piper Alderman 
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000

ASX
The Company’s fully paid ordinary shares are 
quoted on the ASX under the code PNX.

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Australian Business Number
67 127 446 271

Country of Incorporation
Australia

Board of Directors
Graham Ascough  Non-executive Chairman
Paul Dowd  
Peter Watson 
David Hillier  
James Fox  

Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
  Managing Director & CEO 

Company Secretary
Tim Moran

Principal Administrative Office
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Rd
Rose Park  SA  5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188

Facsimile:  +61 (8) 8364 4288

Registered Office
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Rd

Rose Park  SA  5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188

Facsimile:  +61 (8) 8364 4288

Contact: 

info@pnxmetals.com.au

Website:  www.pnxmetals.com.au 

Cover photo: Massive arsenopyrite, 
commonly associated with gold, from 
drilling at Tally Ho, Fountain Head.

2

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

OVERVIEW

EXPLORATION REPORT

TENEMENTS

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO MEMBERS

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

4

5

9

23

26

29

34

38

39

43

66

67

70

Pegmatite, Kilfoyle Project, NT.

3

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to 
present the 2018 Annual Report for PNX Metals Limited 
(‘PNX’ or ‘Company’).

the Company. As detailed in the annual report, a number of high 
quality gold and base metals targets have been generated and 
initial results are very encouraging. 

PNX made significant progress during the year on its objective 
to be a successful explorer and sustainable and profitable gold 
and base metals producer. 

The Preliminary Feasibility Study (‘PFS’) completed on our 
flagship zinc-gold-silver Hayes Creek Project (‘Hayes Creek’ or 
‘Project’) in the Pine Creek region of the Northern Territory (‘NT’) 
confirms it to be a high value, relatively low risk and technically 
strong development opportunity for the Company. The Pine 
Creek Region is a favourable mining jurisdiction and the Hayes 
Creek development scenario considers and utilises existing 
infrastructure that includes rail, road, high voltage power lines 
and water, further enhancing Project fundamentals and lowering 
development risks.

As part of our de-risking strategy for the Project, the preferred 
site for the processing plant and tailings facility was acquired 
during the year at Fountain Head, located less than 15km from 
the Hayes Creek deposits. In addition to being the preferred 
facilities site, it is also host to a previous high-grade mining 
operation and currently, a number of high-grade gold prospects. 
In our initial drilling program at Fountain Head, high-grade gold 
mineralisation was intersected from three separate targets 
including a very impressive 6m @ 39.5g/t Au from 54m in 
FHRC085 at the Banner Prospect. At the time of writing, assays 
are still awaited from several drill holes from this initial program 
but there is increasing confidence that the Fountain Head area 
has the potential to host a sizeable gold system. 

The Definitive Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) at Hayes Creek has not 
advanced as quickly as originally planned during 2018, primarily 
due to funding availability and market conditions. However, the 
feasibility work completed to date has demonstrated that the 
Company holds a valuable Project that provides a significant 
platform for growth. Regional exploration became a priority 
during the year with the objective of identifying additional 
economic mineralisation with the potential to complement and 
enhance the Hayes Creek development, as well as identifying 
new, potentially stand-alone resources. Regional exploration 
success would have a very significant impact on the Project and 

We expect to complete the next earn-in stage on the farm-
in area surrounding Hayes Creek in the near term taking our 
interest in these areas to 90%. We already hold Moline, Fountain 
Head and Hayes Creek 100% and with the new Kilfoyle joint 
venture, the total area we hold or are earning into is more than 
2000km2 in the region.

The Board and management are confident that continued 
exploration work will be successful in growing the resource base 
and that the completion of studies on the Hayes Creek project 
in 2019 will reinforce confidence in what is already a robust 
development opportunity with the potential to deliver strong 
returns for PNX shareholders. 

The Company continues to receive strong support from its 
shareholders and in 2018, a number of successful fund raisings 
were completed to new, professional investors as well as to 
existing shareholders to support our activities in the NT. 

In closing, I would like to take this opportunity to express 
my thanks to my fellow directors, management and staff for 
their dedication and work during the past 12 months. We 
are committed to progressing the Company and growing our 
flagship Hayes Creek project towards development for the 
benefit of all shareholders.

I also take this opportunity to thank all shareholders for your 
continued support of PNX and I look forward to providing further 
updates as our activities move forward in 2019.

Yours sincerely,

Graham Ascough

C H A I R M A N

20th September 2018

4

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEW

GENERAL

PNX Metals Limited (PNX or 
the Company) is an ASX listed 
minerals exploration company, 
with a vision of being a 
successful explorer and 
sustainable and profitable gold 
and base metals producer. 
PNX has a significant precious 
and base metals tenement 
portfolio, primarily in the 
Northern Territory (NT), as 
shown in Figure 1.

The main activities of 
the Company during the 
2018 financial year were 
progression of studies and 
work programs to inform a 
Definitive Feasibility Study 
over the Hayes Creek zinc-
gold-silver project (Project 
or Hayes Creek) in the 
NT, as well as conducting 
nearby mineral exploration, 
in particular at Moline and 
Fountain Head. 

Darwin
Hayes Creek Project

Burnside Project
Moline Project
Chessman Project

The Fountain Head mineral leases were acquired during the year from Newmarket Gold 
NT Holdings Pty Ltd (Newmarket), a subsidiary of Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd (KL Gold, 
TSX:KL, ASX:KLA). The acquisition secures the preferred site for the Project’s proposed 
processing plant and tailings facility, and also adds a new project area that is highly 
prospective for gold. As part of the transaction with Newmarket, PNX acquired the 
balance (49%) of the Moline tenements, taking its ownership of that project to 100%.

PNX also continues to hold a 51% interest in a further 19 tenements in the Pine Creek 
region of the NT (Burnside and Chessman projects), and expects to increase its interest 
to 90% by the end of calendar 2018 under a farm-in agreement with Newmarket. A full 
listing of PNX’s tenements is contained in the Exploration Report.

HAYES CREEK PROJECT
The Hayes Creek Project is comprised of the Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie zinc-gold-silver 
deposits, located less than 3km apart on 14 wholly owned mineral leases approximately 
170km south of Darwin (Figure 2). The Project has a JORC indicated (85%) and inferred 
(15%) mineral resource estimate of 4.1Mt containing 238koz of gold, 16.2Moz silver 
and 177kt of zinc – outlined in detail in the Exploration Report.

Detailed feasibility studies are underway on the Project, following the successful 
completion of a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) in July 2017 which confirmed Hayes Creek 
to be a promising future low-cost, high margin zinc and precious metal mine that could 
create significant value for the Company’s shareholders. The various studies and work 
programs being undertaken are expected to provide increased confidence in all aspects 
of the Project and investigate opportunities to improve overall Project economics, 
increasing the prospect of favourable development finance terms and structure. 

A R A F U R A   S E A

DARWIN

N O R T H E R N

T E R R I T O R Y

Adelaide River

Burnside Project

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

NORTHERN
TERRITORY

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND

Kilfoyle Project

Hayes Creek

Hayes Creek Project

Moline Project

NEW SOUTH WALES

kilometres

0

50

100

Adelaide

VICTORIA

TASMANIA

Chessman Project

PNX JV tenements

PNX 100% owned tenements 

Katherine

Highway

Main road

Figure 1  PNX NT project locations.

NT 05

5

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEW

NT REGIONAL 
EXPLORATION
PNX’s regional exploration strategy 
is to identify significant additional 
mineralisation with the potential to 
complement and enhance the Hayes 
Creek Project and to identify new, 
potentially stand-alone resources. PNX 
has divided its exploration portfolio into 
five regional project areas:

•  Fountain Head (100%) – gold 
targets, includes the recently 
discovered Banner prospect

•  Moline (100%) – gold and 

base metals

•  Burnside (51% earning 90%) – 
precious and base metals

•  Chessman (51% earning 90%) – 

precious and base metals

•  Kilfoyle (0%, earning 90%) – precious 

and base metals, lithium.

The project areas host numerous 
prospects, and cover in excess of 
2000 square kilometres in the Pine Creek 
region of the NT. PNX commenced 
a drilling program at Fountain Head 
in June 2018, which produced some 
excellent results including the discovery 
of the Banner gold prospect. Subsequent 
to year-end, PNX commenced drilling 
campaigns at Moline and Burnside 
(Cookies Corner prospect), and is 
awaiting results. An airborne geophysical 
survey was also recently completed 
at the new Kilfoyle project, ahead of 
Government co-funded drilling toward the 
end of calendar 2018. 

The Exploration Report contains detail 
on activities during and since the end 
of the financial year on the Company’s 
exploration projects. 

Figure 2  Hayes Creek Project.

Detail on progress made on feasibility 
studies during the year is contained in the 
Exploration Report, including progress on 
the environmental approvals process.

The PFS forecasts the Project to generate 
an NPV10 of $133 million, based on net 
smelter revenue from the sale of zinc and 
precious metals concentrates of $628 million 
(based on consensus views as to future 
metals prices and exchange rates) over a 
6.5 year mine life through annual production 
of 18,200t zinc, 14,700oz gold, and 1.4Moz 
silver (39,100t of zinc equivalent). With a 
low $58 million initial capital expenditure 
requirement, the PFS forecast the Project to 
have a 73% IRR, and very short pay-back 
period of 15 months.1

The Project is located in a favourable 
mining jurisdiction where the 
development scenario considers and 
utilises existing infrastructure that 
includes rail, road, high voltage power 
lines and water, further enhancing 
Project fundamentals and lowering 
development risks.

Subject to securing offtake agreements, 
funding and various Government 
approvals the Project is envisaged to 
be ready for development in 2020 and 
directly employ approximately 130 
people.

Refer ASX announcement 12 July 2017 for full details. The material assumptions underpinning the 
production targets, and the forecast financial information derived from the production targets,  
continue to apply and have not materially changed.

1 

6

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

($000’S, EXCEPT AS INDICATED)

30 JUNE 2018

30 JUNE 2017

Interest/other income

R&D tax refund

Corporate/administrative costs

Impairment – SA exploration assets

(Income)/loss on Sunstone investment

Interest charges

59

253

1,312

-

(297)

60

51

405

1,407

1,500

64

100

Comprehensive loss after tax

Comprehensive loss per share

700

0.1 cents

2,705

0.4 cents

Net operating cashflows

Exploration expenditure

Funds raised – equity (net of costs)

Funds raised – silver streaming

Cash on hand1

Net working capital2

Investment in Sunstone – at fair value

Capitalised exploration expenditure

Debt

Deferred Revenue – silver streaming

Net assets

(731)

(3,027)

2,308

800

860

698

490

9,707

-

2,400

8,449

(866)

(3,436)

4,108

-

1,430

1,414

193

6,899

1,200

1,600

5,551

Number of shares on issue3

1,088,930,020

741,055,537

Number of performance rights on issue

Number of unlisted options on issue4

Share price (ASX: PNX)

7,070,000

85,450,000

0.8 cents

11,410,000

65,450,000

1.0 cents

1 

2 

3 

$3.46 million raised subsequent to year-end.

Excluding investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd.

1,352,680,020 as of the date of this report, with a further 169,375,000 shares approved for issue at a 
general meeting held on 12 September 2018.

4  A further 433,125,000 unquoted options were approved for issue on 12 September 2018.

PNX reported an overall loss for the 
year after tax of $0.7 million (2017: 
$2.7 million, including a $1.5m South 
Australian exploration asset impairment 
charge). The loss for the year was net 
of a $0.25 million income tax benefit 
from the Company’s research and 
development claims.

The pre-tax loss for the year was 
$1.3m as compared to $1.5m 
(excluding impairment charges) in 2017. 
The reduced loss figure is primarily 
due to non-cash items, notably lower 
equity-based remuneration expense 
and interest expense settled by issuing 
shares. Professional fees were also 
lower, as the prior year had some one-off 
investor relations costs.

The comparable pre-tax loss is not 
unexpected given PNX’s corporate 
cost structure has not changed 
much, and exploration costs in the 
NT (representing the majority of 
expenditure) are capitalised. Corporate 
and administration costs include head 
office wages, directors’ fees, insurance, 
professional fees, regulatory, occupancy 
and communication.

Excluding R&D receipts, operating cash 
outflows for the year were $1.1 million 
and reflect the pre-tax loss after excluding 
non-cash charges. During the financial 
year (September/October 2017) the 
Company raised $2.3 million net of 
costs from placements to sophisticated 
and professional investors and a Share 
Purchase Plan, and also received 
$0.8 million from the forward sale of 
an additional 112,000oz of silver from 
the Hayes Creek project. PNX spent 
$3.0 million on exploration during the 
year, including $1.6 million on Hayes 
Creek feasibility studies and $1.2 million 
on its key regional exploration projects in 

7

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018OUTLOOK 
PNX’s aim is to establish an economic mining 
project at Hayes Creek and to continue to make new 
mineral discoveries in the Pine Creek region of the 
Northern Territory. 

In the first half of 2018-19, PNX’s key focus will be on its 
regional exploration projects (Fountain Head and Moline 
in particular), including assessing whether these projects 
can be incorporated into the Hayes Creek Project or 
developed separately. Detailed feasibility studies on the 
Hayes Creek Project are expected to be completed 
in 2019 including submission of the Environmental 
Impact Statement. 

OVERVIEW

the NT.

At 30 June 2018, the Group had cash 
holdings of $0.9 million, net working 
capital of $0.7 million excluding the 
investment in Sunstone Metals Limited 
which is valued at $0.5m, and no 
debt. During the year, agreement was 
reached with convertible note holders 
and a lender to settle both the notes 
($0.6 million) and the loan ($1.2 million) 
by the issue of 24 million and 80 million 
shares respectively. 

Subsequent to year end, PNX announced 
a $3.5m capital raising, consisting of 
2 tranches of placement shares (total 
433,125,000 shares):

•  Tranche 1 – 263.8 million shares at 

an issue price of 0.8c per share to 
raise $2.1m (received in late July/early 
August); and

•  Tranche 2 – 169.4 million shares at 
0.8c to raise $1.4m. This tranche 
was approved for issue at a General 
Meeting held on 12 September 2018 
and the shares will be issued by the 
end of September.

Also approved by shareholders on 
12 September 2018 was the issue of 
433,125,000 attaching options (one-for-
one). The options, which are expected 
to be issued in October 2018 under a 
disclosure document, will not be quoted 
and have a 1.5 cent exercise price 
expiring 30 September 2021.

Upon completion of the Tranche 2 
placement (end of September), cash on 
hand will be approximately $2.8 million.

Diamond drilling core, Tally Ho, Fountain Head.

8

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

STRATEGY

The Company’s strategy is 
centred on development of 
the Hayes Creek zinc-gold-
silver Project and exploring 
for new gold and base 
metal ore deposits in the 
Northern Territory that could 
complement and enhance 
the size and value of the 
Project, or be developed 
stand-alone.

During the year the Company 
progressed detailed 
feasibility studies on the 
Hayes Creek Project and 
carried out exploration 
activities at a number of very 
promising greenfield and 
brownfield prospects.

Iron Blow 
Underground Mine

Develop

Develop

Mt Bonnie
Open Pit

1.1Moz AuEq
450,000 tpa
Zn-Ag-Au-Pb-Cu
$133M NPV

Hayes Creek 
Processing Hub

Applying Modern 
Techniques in 
mineralised areas to 
find new Resources

Discover

Define

Mt Ellison
Cu mine

Greenfields Exploration

Brownfields Exploration

Examining core at Brocks Creek core shed.

9

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

HAYES CREEK PROJECT
The Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver Project 
is 100% owned by PNX, and is the 
principal asset which underpins the 
Company’s strategy of becoming a near-
term base and precious metals producer. 
The Project comprises 14 granted 
mineral leases containing the high grade 
Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie base and 
precious metal deposits and is located 
approximately 170km south of Darwin 
(Figure 1).

PNX completed a Pre-Feasibility Study 
(PFS) over the Project in 2017, as 
announced to the ASX on 12 July 2017. 
The PFS indicates the Project is a high 
value, relatively low risk and technically 
strong development opportunity for the 
Company. It contains an attractive mix 
of commodities with strong outlook and 
price upside potential. PNX believes there 
is a very good chance of increasing the 
scope of the Project given the potential of 
the region surrounding Hayes Creek for 
discoveries of other base and/or precious 
metals deposits. During 2017/18 PNX 
commenced a work program to inform 
a Definitive Feasibility Study over the 
Project, and detailed studies will continue 
into 2019 toward the goals of securing 
offtake contracts, project finance and 
commencing construction.

10

Fountain Head

Figure 1 Hayes Creek Project.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018PFS Summary1
The PFS forecast the project to return an NPV10 of $133 million over a 6.5 year 
mine life, with a pay-back period on $58 million of initial capital expenditure of just 
15 months. Under the PFS, the Project is expected to generate an average LoM pre-tax 
net cashflow of approximately $41 million per year and $266 million in total from the 
sale of zinc and precious metals concentrates.

The PFS financial model was developed based on a steady state 450,000tpa 
mining and processing schedule from open pit mining operations at Mt Bonnie and 
subsequent underground mining at Iron Blow, over a 6.5 year life of mine (LoM) – refer 
Figures 2 and 3.

Key financial returns forecast for the Project are shown in Table 1 below. Returns are 
most sensitive to movements in the commodity price and exchange rate assumptions 
as well as variations in metal recoveries.

Table 1  PFS: Summary of estimated project financial returns

ESTIMATED PROJECT RETURNS 

PFS FINANCIAL MODEL

Total net smelter revenue (Zn, Au, Ag, Pb + Cu)

$628 million

Zinc net revenue 

Silver net revenue 

Gold net revenue 

Lead and copper net revenue

Pre-tax net cash flow (over LoM)

Annual average pre-tax net cash flow

$271 million, 43%

$187 million, 30%

$117 million, 19%

$53 million, 8%

$266 million

$41 million

Pre-tax net cash flow per tonne of ore over LoM

$90 per tonne

Up-front plant capital/mine development

Peak cash draw (prior to first revenue)

Pre-tax net present value (NPV), 10%

Internal rate of return (IRR)

Payback period

$58 million 

$66 million

$133 million

73%

15 months

Underpinning the Project are JORC 2012 mineral resources estimates containing 177kt 
of zinc, 238koz gold, 16.2Moz silver, 37kt lead, and 10kt of copper, of which 85% is 
Indicated and 15% Inferred (Refer to the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves tables 
on pages 26 to 27 for further detail). Production targets in the mine plan are based on 
mineral resources that are 98% Indicated and 2% Inferred.

The proposed plant is to be constructed at the historic Fountain Head mining area 
located approximately 12km to the north of Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie. Under the PFS, 
two product streams will be produced, a zinc concentrate and a precious metals 
concentrate, as well as tails. All concentrates would be trucked to the main port of 
Darwin for shipment to international markets.

1 

Refer ASX announcement 12 July 2017 for full details. The material assumptions underpinning the 
production targets, and the forecast financial information derived from the production targets,  
continue to apply and have not materially changed.

Iron Blow drill core.

11

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

Figure 2  Mt Bonnie historical pit (left) and looking north toward Iron Blow from top of Mt Bonnie.

Figure 3  Iron Blow underground pit model (left) and Mt Bonnie open pit shell.

12

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018•  1m @ 7.68% Zn, 1.48g/t Au, 

305g/t Ag, 1.88% Pb, 0.31% Cu 
from 76m in MBDH069 (below the 
pit design)

•  7m @ 2.24g/t Au and 81g/t Ag 

from 88m in MBRC089 (gold-silver 
zone below the pit design)

•  5m @ 3.28% Zn and 1.37g/t Au 

from 35m in MBRC107 (up-dip from 
pit design).

An extension to the pit design further 
south and at depth would provide an 
increase in the feed to the proposed 
process plant, and reduce the open-pit 
strip ratio by identifying mineralisation 
in what was previously assumed to 
be waste rock. An updated mineral 
resource estimate for Mt Bonnie will 
be completed for inclusion in the mine 
plan, and could result in an increased 
overall mine life.

Drilling program (Nov/Dec 2017)
The program was designed to provide 
geotechnical, resource extension, 
hydrological, and metallurgical information 
for incorporation into the project feasibility 
studies. A key outcome of the drilling was 
the identification of high-grade, near-
surface zinc, gold and silver mineralisation 
outside of the existing mineral resource 
envelope at Mt Bonnie.

Resource extension – Mt Bonnie
Zinc, gold and silver mineralisation 
in was intersected in 15 holes drilled 
outside of the existing Mt Bonnie Mineral 
Resource envelope extending the known 
mineralisation by approximately 35 
metres (Figures 4 and 5). Extensions 
to the massive sulphide zinc-rich 
mineralisation occur below the current pit 
design and both up and down-dip to the 
existing resource and include:

•  4m @ 6.14% Zn, 1.14g/t Au, 176g/t 
Ag, 1.29% Pb, 0.11% Cu from 73m 
in MBRC080, including:

 »

2m @ 10.28% Zn, 1.92g/t Au, 
304g/t Ag, 2.11% Pb, 0.17% Cu 
from 74m (below the pit design)

Progress during 2017/18
During the year work programs relating 
to Hayes Creek Project had the following 
key outcomes:

•  Completion of a 75 hole, 4,063 metre 

RC and diamond drill program 
which provided technical information 
to inform the engineering and 
environmental studies, including mine 
planning, hydrology, metallurgical and 
waste characterisation.

• 

Identification from drill results of 
additional high-grade, near-surface 
mineralisation and resource extension 
potential at the southern end of 
Mt Bonnie.

•  Ongoing metallurgical test-work 

showed continued improvement in 
recoveries and grades and reduction 
in deleterious elements compared to 
those used in the PFS.

•  Engagement of GR Engineering 
Services (ASX: GNG) to provide 
process design and engineering 
services, including all facilities, 
equipment and capital works required 
for construction, commissioning and 
ramp-up of the Project.

•  Ongoing geochemical (waste rock 
characterisation) and hydrological 
studies to populate baseline data to 
support the environmental approvals 
for the Project. An environmental 
Notice of Intent was submitted during 
the year.

Hydro analysis, Hayes Creek.

Figure 4  Mt Bonnie cross section showing new mineralisation in MBCR080.

13

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018Geochemical and 
hydrological studies
Ongoing water quality analyses and 
regular surface water samples continue to 
populate baseline environmental data to 
support the environmental approvals for 
the Project.

Long-term column leach tests are 
ongoing and are expected to run until at 
least the end of calendar 2018 or until 
such time as acid generation from the 
columns is identified. These tests will 
assess the leach characteristics of waste 
rock dumps and stockpiles, materials in 
the Mt Bonnie open pit and underground 
at Iron Blow with the data being used to 
model water quality from various areas 
of the project both during operations and 
following closure.

Metallurgy and process design
Interim metallurgical testwork programs 
were conducted during the year which 
showed improved recoveries and grade 
for Hayes Creek concentrates compared 
with the PFS results. Further optimisation 
is anticipated during ongoing feasibility 
testwork based on additional learnings 
from interim testing.

The information obtained from this 
interim program is essential for 
ongoing marketing discussions leading 
toward securing an offtake and/
marketing agreement.

EXPLORATION REPORT

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

Figure 5  Drilling at Mt Bonnie: blue hashed area is the previous resource estimate projected 
to surface; red hashed area is an estimate of the new mineralisation projected to surface. 
White is the boundary of the current proposed pit shell.

14

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION PROJECTS

The Pine Creek Orogen is 
one of the most prospective 
mineral provinces in Australia 
and is host to PNX’s Fountain 
Head (100%), Moline (100%), 
Burnside (51%), Chessman 
(51%) and Kilfoyle (0% 
earning 90%) projects (refer 
Figure 6).

PNX’s strategy regarding 
regional exploration is to 
discover and delineate 
additional high-value base 
metals and/or gold deposits 
to complement the proposed 
development at Hayes Creek 
or feed into existing free 
milling gold infrastructure in 
the region.

During the year PNX acquired from 
Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd 
the Fountain Head mineral leases and 
a further 49% of the Moline projects 
(four tenements, now owned 100%). 
The acquisition of the Fountain Head 
leases also secured the preferred 
location for the proposed Hayes Creek 
process plant. The site is preferred for the 
following reasons:

•  close proximity to the mining 

areas at Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie 
(approximately 12km);

•  excellent existing infrastructure 

including high-voltage power, rail, 
gas, water and roads; and

•  being an existing disturbed site with 
historic open pits, proposed for use 
as tailings storage.

The transaction, which was completed 
in July 2018, resulted in no cash outlay 
for PNX. As consideration, PNX agreed 
to carve out and transfer to Newmarket 

Figure 6  PNX Projects – Northern Territory.

20 graticular blocks comprising three 
exploration areas (Liberator, McCallum 
Creek and Mt Paqualin) within PNX’s 51% 
owned Burnside project area. Newmarket 
will also receive a 2% net smelter return 
royalty over any precious metals derived 
from the Fountain Head and Moline 
tenements.

The Burnside and Chessman projects 
consist of 18 exploration licences and 
one mineral lease and are subject to a 
farm-in agreement with Newmarket. PNX 
expects to complete the second stage of 
the farm-in by the end of calendar 2018, 
thereby increasing its interest in these 
areas from 51% to 90%.

These projects, along with the 
Company’s new farm-in project (Kilfoyle) 
in the Litchfield area of the NT, are 
discussed below.

FOUNTAIN HEAD
In June 2018, PNX commenced a 
drilling program at the Fountain Head 
mineral leases where a total of 31 reverse 
circulation (RC) holes for 2,610 metres 
was completed. The program targeted 
four areas considered prospective for 
gold along the Fountain Head anticline 
over an approximate 2km strike extent to 
the north-west from the existing Fountain 
Head and Tally Ho historic mining areas 
(Figure 7).

A number of significant drill intersections 
have been reported including the 
discovery of new high-grade gold 
mineralisation at the Banner prospect. 
Diamond drilling at Banner (one hole) and 
three diamond tails targeting the potential 
down-plunge extension of high-grade 
gold mineralisation directly under the 
historic Fountain Head and Tally Ho open 
pits is ongoing.

The excellent assay results at the 
Fountain Head, Tally Ho and Banner 
prospects highlight the potential for the 
area to host a sizeable gold system, 
and the Company looks forward to 
accelerating exploration to advance this 
new opportunity.

15

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

EXPLORATION PROJECTS

Banner Prospect
Ten RC holes were drilled to test a 
500 metre long >1g/t gold-in-soils 
anomaly (Figure 7). High-grade gold 
mineralisation was intersected in three of 
ten holes drilled. Significant results include:

•  6m @ 39.5g/t Au from 54m in 

FHRC085; including

 »

1m @ 215g/t Au from 54m

•  1m @ 5.92g/t Au from 42m

•  2m @ 5.85g/t Au from 50m in 

FHRC079

Fountain Head/Tally Ho Prospects
Drilling has demonstrated that 
mineralised vein systems continue at 
least 600 metres to the north-west of the 
historic mining area along the Fountain 
Head anticlinal structure. Mineralisation 
remains open to the north-west and at 
depth, indicating the potential for further 
mineralised extensions over at least a 
1km strike extent.

Significant results from the program 
included (refer Figures 7 and 8):

•  3m @ 11.09g/t Au from 93m in 

•  1m @ 1.70g/t Au from 46m in 

FHRC062, including

FHRC081

•  2m @ 1.86g/t Au from 6m.

The high-grade gold intersected 
in FHRC085 is below the base of 
oxidation and represents the first known 
occurrence of primary gold at Banner. 
There are also numerous other zones 
of lower grade gold mineralisation 
within the drill holes which will require 
further assessment.

 »

1m @ 29.30g/t Au from 95m, 
and

•  1m @ 28.00g/t Au from 83m in 

FHRC070

•  1m @ 10.86g/t Au from 29m in 

FHRC072

•  6m @ 2.05g/t Au from 2m in 

FHRC073

•  16m @ 1.37g/t Au from surface in 

FHRC074 (Fountain Head), including;

 »

1m @ 8.39g/t Au from 5m

•  2m @ 4.04g/t Au from 21m in 

FHRC076; and

•  5m @ 3.96g/t Au from 107m in 

FHRC076 (Tally Ho lode), including

 »

2m @ 9.17g/t Au from 110m.

The 5m @ 3.96g/t Au intercept from 107m 
in drill hole FHRC076 is interpreted as an 
extension of the Tally Ho lode with the 
result suggesting a steepening of the lode 
structure, a concept not tested by previous 
drilling. The recently completed diamond 
tail FHRC077D was drilled to enhance 
this theory and intersected a sulphide-rich 
quartz vein system over approximately 
20m that is situated 100m along strike 
from FHRC076 with assays pending 
(Figure 8). The Tally Ho lode is the higher 
grade of the two historically mined zones 
at Fountain Head and its extension is a 
significant outcome for this drill program.

Figure 7  Historic Fountain Head and TallyHo mining area and location of PNX drill holes. Red = assays reported; blue = diamond holes; 
green line is the Fountain Head Anticline thought to control mineralisation.

16

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018Figure 8  Isometric view of mineralisation (modelled from historic drilling) looking approximately north-east from below surface showing 
Tally Ho lode (red), Fountain Head lodes (green/orange), and PNX drill holes. The limited extent of historic mining is also shown.

MOLINE PROJECT
The Moline Project, now wholly owned by 
PNX, is located approximately 65km to 
the east of Hayes Creek in the Pine Creek 
region of the Northern Territory, less than 
1.5km off the Kakadu Highway (Figure 6). 
The Moline Project comprises three 
main “lines of lode” hosting numerous 
gold and gold-zinc prospects, including 
Moline, School, Tumbling Dice, Swan, 
and Hercules (Figure 10). The Evelyn 
base metal skarn deposit also occurs 
within the tenure. Mining activities at 
Moline were curtailed suddenly in 1992 
after a tank failure in the processing 
plant, leaving unmined mineralisation at 
the bottom of some pits. Although most 
historical pits were mined only to shallow 
depths in the oxide zone, studies have 
indicated that the primary mineralisation 
at depth could be recovered and 

upgraded to a high-value concentrate 
through the proposed Hayes Creek 
process plant.

A host of untested gold and base metal 
targets also occurs on the surrounding 
exploration licence.

Progress 2017/18
In August 2017, PNX conducted a 
16-hole RC drill program at Moline, 
resulting in some very good gold and zinc 
sulphide intersections:

•  3m @ 7.6g/t Au from 138m in 

MORC15 at School;

•  2m @ 5.94g/t Au, 95.5g/t Ag, 2.53% 
Zn, 0.9% Pb, and 0.26% Cu from 
45m in MORC026 at Swan, including

 »

1m @ 11.37g/t Au, 128g/t Ag, 
4.66% Zn, 0.98% Pb, and 
0.48% Cu from 45m

•  3m @ 2.5g/t Au from 71m and 
9m @ 1.55g/t Au from 96m in 
MORC028 underneath the historic 
Moline pit

This new mineralisation is particularly 
encouraging due to the similarities with 
the Hayes Creek Project and because in 
most instances, mineralisation is open 
at depth and along strike. These results 
complement the similarly good results 
from drilling in 2016. The new results and 
the previous mining history show that 
this is part of a major mineralised system 
containing significant quantities of gold.

PNX continued with regional mapping and 
geochemical soil sampling to evaluate 
the numerous regional targets that exist 
outside of the historical mining centre. A 
number of new, high priority zinc targets 
were identified at Moline (Waterhole, 

17

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

EXPLORATION PROJECTS

Figure 9  Tumbling Dice historical pit.

Mango and Swan – Figure 10) by their 
strong zinc/gold in soils geochemical 
signatures which were subsequently 
refined through ground Induced 
Polarisation (IP) geophysical surveys. 
The Swan and Waterhole areas in 
particular remain high priority targets for 
future drill testing.

Further work 2018/19
PNX views the Moline area as having 
good potential to host sizeable 
resources that would be compatible 
with the Hayes Creek Project. To further 
evaluate the resource potential and to 
collect preliminary metallurgical data, an 
11 hole, ~1,300 metre RC drill program 
commenced in August 2018. The initial 
focus is on the Moline and Tumbling Dice 
prospects (Figure 9) in order to increase 
geological confidence and continue 
to define mineralisation within the 
boundaries of potential open-pit mining.

PNX intends to continue the regional 
mapping program and assess the 
regional targets for later drill testing.

Figure 10  Zinc in soil image over aerial photo, showing prospect areas and historical open 
pit mines.

18

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018BURNSIDE PROJECT
The Burnside Exploration Project is 
located along the Stuart Highway, only 
150km south of Darwin. It surrounds 
the Hayes Creek and Fountain Head 
deposits, and therefore is strategically 
important in the future growth plans 
of PNX. There are numerous mineral 
deposits and mineral occurrences within 
the area that attest to the mineral wealth 
of the tenure, including Cosmo-Howley, 
Woolwonga, the Brocks Creek group, 
and Goodall, with around 2Moz gold 
produced historically. PNX believes there 
are strong similarities between the model 
for gold mineralisation here and the 
Callie deposit (7Moz+) in the Tanami. The 
recent discovery by PNX at Banner has 
many similarities to the discovery of Callie 
– in both cases found after following up 
shallow gold anomalism in soils or RAB 
drilling. Banner is one of many such 
targets that exist within the large (approx. 
1000km2) Burnside tenement package.

There are already indications that 
mineral resources will be defined within 
the Burnside project: prospects such 
as Ithaca, Ios and Santorini along 
the Howley Anticline are already well 
advanced; Cookies Corner and C6 in the 
Goodall area have what could now be 
considered economic drill intersections 
which were not followed up by Western 
Mining in the 1980s; and the Golden 
Dyke Dome contains numerous oxide pits 
that have not had their sulfide zones drill 
tested (Figure 11).

The base metals potential is evidenced 
by the Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie zinc-
gold-silver VMS deposits and the historic 
Mt Ellison copper mine. A number of 
exciting EM targets, typical of this have 
been identified in the last 12 months, 
which need to be evaluate through 
fieldwork over the next year.

Progress during 2017/18
A significant geochemical soils and 
mapping program continued at the 
Burnside Project in 2017/18. Much of 
the work centred on the northern extent 

Figure 11  Burnside Project area.

of the Mt Ellison-Deloraine zinc target 
and into the “Farside” target. This has 
identified coherent base metals and gold-
arsenic targets and is ongoing.

A SkyTEM survey was undertaken in 
late 2017, as a means of detecting further 
VMS mineralisation as seen at Iron Blow 
and Mt Bonnie. The survey identified a 
number of very high priority targets that 
need to be evaluated through fieldwork. 
The best of them lie in the Grove Hill area, 
close to Fountain Head.

Planned work 2018/19
A selection of priority gold targets 
are planned to be drilled, including 
Snakebite, Davies 2 and Ithaca. 
Drilling at Cookies Corner was 
completed in September 2018, with 
assay results pending.

Grassroots targets will continue to be 
advanced through soil sampling and 
mapping programs. This will include new 
SkyTEM targets.

19

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

EXPLORATION PROJECTS

KILFOYLE FARM-IN PROJECT – 
LITCHFIELD AREA, NT
On 31 May 2018, PNX executed a binding 
term sheet with May Drilling Pty Ltd to 
commence a farm-in over three exploration 
licences in the Litchfield area of the NT, 
approximately 80km to the west of Hayes 
Creek (Figures 12 and 13). PNX can earn 
a 90% interest in the tenements with 
expenditure of $1.2 million over 3 years.

Fieldwork at Kilfoyle commenced in June 
2018, with ground-truthing activities 
including field mapping and soil and rock-
chip sampling across a range of existing 
targets. As announced to the ASX on 
16 July 2018, the initial field visit clearly 
confirmed the prospectivity of the Kilfoyle 
area for multiple styles of mineralisation. 
Surface rock chip samples 
yielded high-grade lithium and 
lead-silver-gold, in particular:

Subsequent to year-end PNX 
completed a detailed airborne magnetic 
survey over the Woolianna Gabbro 
and northern extension of the Daly 
River mineral field to detect massive 
sulphide accumulations.

A combined RC and diamond drilling 
program (co-funded as noted above) is 
planned to be completed by December 
2018 to investigate the Ni-Cu-Co 
(+/- PGE) mineralisation and Zn-Pb-Ag 
VMS potential.

The Kilfoyle exploration project 
is considered to be an excellent 
strategic fit with, and complements, 
PNX’s growing NT landholding in one 
of Australia’s most prospective yet 
underexplored mineral provinces.

•  Numerous outcropping 

pegmatites mapped over a 
broad area with up to 7.16% 
(White Rocks prospect) and 
6.24% Li2O (Goosewing 
prospect) in surface 
sampling; and

•  Up to 1.92% lead, 115g/t 
silver and 1.04g/t gold 
in surface sampling at 
White Rocks.

The area is also considered 
prospective for zinc and 
nickel-copper-cobalt. In June 
2018, PNX was successful 
in its application for drill co-
funding to test the potential for 
nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide 
mineralisation at the Woolianna 
prospect. 50% of the costs of 
a planned drill program, to a 
maximum of $83k, will be funded 
by the Northern Territory’s 
Geophysics and Drilling 
Collaborations Program, which 
is part of the NT Government’s 
Resourcing the Territory initiative.

20

Figure 12  Kilfoyle Project prospective areas and zones of interest (green = lithium-
tin-tantalum-gold) (purple = nickel-copper-cobalt & zinc-lead VMS).

Green dots = copper deposits, purple = VMS, red = sample locations.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CHESSMAN PROJECT
The Chessman Project is located 
approximately 20km due east of 
Katherine (Figure 6) at the southern 
margin of the Pine Creek Orogen. Easy 
access is via the Stuart Highway and 
then along roads that were established 
in 2000 for ore haulage to and from the 
Maud Creek mining area. The Chessman 
Project surrounds the ~1Moz Maud 
Creek gold deposit which is being 
considered for development by Kirkland 
Lake Gold Ltd. Work at Chessman was 
limited due to the prioritisation of other 
exploration targets within the Company’s 
NT project portfolio.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA - BURRA 
REGION & YORKE PENINSULA 
No on-ground exploration activities were 
undertaken during the year by PNX on 
the Company’s tenements in the Burra 
region (prospective for copper/gold) or 
Yorke Peninsula (prospective for IOCG). 
Ausmex Mining Group Limited has 
commenced a farm-in over PNX’s eight 
exploration licences in the Burra area, to 
earn up to a 90% interest over two stages 
(60% and 90%) by spending a minimum 
of $300,000 in each stage on diamond 
drilling or other agreed exploratory work. 
The first stage must be completed by 
30 September 2019.

All South Australian tenements remain in 
good standing.

21

Figure 13  Kilfoyle Project location.

Amblygonite at Goosewing, Kilfoyle.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLORATION REPORT

ENVIRONMENT

SOCIAL AND  
COMMUNITY

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH  
AND SAFETY

Mine Management Plans (MMPs) are 
prepared and approved by the NT 
Department of Primary Industry & 
Resources for all of PNX’s project areas 
in the NT, including the lodgement of 
required environmental bonds, prior 
to exploration activities taking place. 
Progressive rehabilitation of disturbed 
areas has occurred in accordance with 
licence conditions, and will continue to 
occur in the future.

PNX recognises and responds to the 
growing expectation from community, 
regulators and industry leaders for more 
open community engagement and 
stakeholder consultation. The Company 
engages with local stakeholders, 
including government, pastoral 
leaseholders, Aboriginal groups, and 
local community as an integral part of the 
exploration process.

The Company recently participated in the 
Mining the Territory Conference in early 
September 2018.

PNX is committed to the health and 
safety of its employees, contractors and 
visitors. No reportable incidents occurred 
during the year.

The Company reviews its Health and 
Safety policies and procedures on a 
regular basis to ensure it maintains a 
high standard. All field staff take part 
in ongoing training to develop skills for 
supervising and conducting exploration 
activities in remote environments.

22

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY

PNX TENEMENTS

TENEMENT

Hayes Creek

ML30512

ML30589

MLN1033

MLN1039

MLN214

MLN341

MLN342

MLN343

MLN346

MLN349

MLN405

MLN459

MLN811

MLN816

TOTAL

Other

MLN794

MLN795

ML30936

TOTAL

Fountain Head^

ML31124

MLN1020

MLN4

MLN1034

TOTAL

Moline^

ML24173

MLN1059

MLN41

TOTAL MINERAL LEASES

EL28616^

EL31099

NAME

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Fishers-1

Fishers-2

Good Shepherd

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Moline

Moline

Mt Evelyn

Moline

Bridge Creek

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

^  Acquisition of Fountain Head tenements and additional 49% of Moline was completed in July 2018

HOLDER

AREA (HECTARE)

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

6.4

31.6

4.8

1.2

6.3

14.9

13.7

14.9

16.0

15.0

12.0

15.0

8.1

8.1

168.0

8.1

8.1

106

122.6

33.5

12.0

529.9

304.2

879.6

3126.0

418.7

8.9

4,723.4

262.5km2

60.2km2

322.7km2

23

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY

FARM-IN TENEMENTS

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (km2)

Burnside Project*

EL10012

EL10347

EL23431

EL23536

EL23540

EL23541

EL24018

EL24051

EL24058

EL24351

EL24405

EL24409

EL24715

EL25295

EL25748

EL9608

Chessman Project*

Tenement

EL25054

EL28902

ML30293

Kilfoyle Project**

EL29731

EL28462

EL30521

Mt Ringwood

Golden Dyke

Thunderball

Brocks Creek

Jenkins

Cosmo North

Hayes Creek

Margaret River

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

McCallum Creek

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Brocks Creek South

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Mt Masson

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Margaret Diggings

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Burnside

Mt Bonnie

Name

Maud

Maud

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Chessman

PNX Metals Limited 51%, Newmarket 49%

Kilfoyle

Kilfoyle

Kifoyle

PNX 0%, May Drilling Pty Ltd 100%

PNX 0%, May Drilling Pty Ltd 100%

PNX 0%, May Drilling Pty Ltd 100%

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

* 

PNX earning 90% interest under a farm-in agreement with Newmarket.

**  PNX earning 90% interest under a farm-in agreement with May Drilling Pty Ltd.

14.9

10.0

13.4

70.4

16.7

3.3

23.4

86.9

3.3

13.4

4.1

22.1

56.8

10.0

584.5

10.0

64.0

104.5

1.1

51.5

360.6

157.8

1,683

24

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018SOUTH AUSTRALIA

PNX TENEMENTS

EXPLORATION LICENCES

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (km2)

Adelaide Geosyncline***

EL5382

EL5874

EL6150

EL5411

EL5918

EL5473

EL5910

EL5557

TOTAL

Yorke Peninsula

ELA 2018/00013

ELA 2017/00169

EL5491

EL5196

Burra Central

Burra West

Burra North

Mongolata

Princess Royal

Bagot Well

Spalding

Washpool

Minlaton

Point Pearce

Koolywurtie

Coonarie

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd 100%

Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

***  Ausmex Mining Group earning up to 90% in these tenements over 2 stages under a farm-in agreement.

84

69

300

60

314

71

157

135

1,190

509

38

255

254

1,056

25

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2018

NORTHERN TERRITORY

HAYES CREEK MINERAL RESOURCES 

Table 1:  Iron Blow Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 3 May 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

LODE

AuEq CUT-OFF 
(g/t)

TONNAGE
(kt)

Zn 
(%)

Indicated

East Lode

Total Indicated

Inferred

West Lode

East Lode

West Lode

FW Gold

HW Gold

Interlode Gold

Interlode Base Metal

Total Inferred

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

800

7.64

1,280

4.14

2,080

5.49

20

20

0.48

0.76

210

0.25

40

40

120

450

0.06

0.21

3.52

1.11

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

2,530

4.71

Pb
(%)

1.83

0.33

0.91

0.34

0.96

0.07

0.09

0.03

0.32

0.18

0.78

Cu
(%)

0.30

0.31

0.30

0.16

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.07

0.14

0.07

0.26

Ag
(g/t)

275

60

143

132

109

16

6

8

35

27

122

Au
(g/t)

2.90

1.73

2.19

6.01

1.02

2.03

1.68

1.66

0.69

1.71

2.10

ZnEq
(%)

AuEq
(g/t)

20.64

15.53

8.84

6.66

13.39

10.08

13.65

5.90

3.48

2.57

2.79

5.87

4.38

11.79

9.43

4.44

2.62

1.94

2.10

4.42

3.30

8.87

Total Contained Metal (t)

119,200

19,700

6,650

9.9Moz 170.9koz 298,000t 721.5koz

Table 2:  Mt Bonnie Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 8 February 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

Indicated

Indicated

Total Indicated

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Total Inferred

DOMAIN

CUT-OFF GRADE

TONNAGE
(kt)

Zn
(%)

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

195

0.94

Fresh

1% Zn

1,180

4.46

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

32

0.43

1,375

3.96

Fresh

Ag Zone

1% Zn

50g/t Ag

118

2.91

21

0.17

171

2.11

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

1,545

3.76

Pb
(%)

2.43

0.94

1.15

1.33

0.90

0.03

0.87

1.12

Cu
(%)

0.18

0.23

0.23

0.29

0.15

0.04

0.16

0.22

Ag
(g/t)

171

121

128

74

135

87

118

127

Au
(g/t)

3.80

1.02

1.41

2.28

0.54

0.04

0.80

1.34

ZnEq
(%)

11.50

9.60

9.87

6.37

7.61

2.36

6.73

9.53

AuEq
(g/t)

9.44

7.88

8.11

5.23

6.25

1.94

5.53

7.82

Total Contained Metal (t)

58,000

17,300

3,400

6.3Moz

66.8koz 147,000t 388.5koz

Table 3:  Total Hayes Creek Mineral Resources (Iron Blow + Mt Bonnie) by JORC Classification at 3 May 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

Total Indicated (84.7%)

Total Inferred (15.3%)

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

TONNAGE 
(kt)

Zn
(%)

3,455

4.88

622

1.39

4,077

4.35

Pb
(%)

1.01

0.37

0.91

Cu
(%)

0.27

0.10

0.25

Ag
(g/t)

137

52

124

Au
(g/t)

1.88

1.46

1.81

ZnEq
(%)

11.99

5.03

10.93

AuEq
(g/t)

9.29

3.91

8.47

Total Contained Metal (t)

177,200

37,000

10,050 16.2Moz 237.7koz 445,000t 1,110koz

26

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Table 4:  Commodity price and metal recovery assumptions

METALS

Zinc

Lead

Copper

Silver

Gold

UNIT

USD / t

USD / t

USD / t

USD / troy ounce

USD / troy ounce

PRICE*

2,450

2,100

6,200

20.50

1,350

RECOVERY 
MT BONNIE

RECOVERY 
IRON BLOW

80%

60%

60%

70%

55%

80%

60%

60%

80%

60%

* 

consensus prices at the time of the resources estimates.

Notes relating to Resource Tables
•  Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components. No material changes in the estimates of the 

Mineral Resources at Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow have occurred since they were originally reported.

•  Metallurgical recoveries and metal prices (Table 4) have been applied in calculating zinc equivalent (ZnEq) and gold equivalent 

(AuEq) grades. 

• 

Iron Blow – A mineralisation envelope was interpreted for each of the two main lodes, the East Lode (Zn-Au-Ag-Pb) and West 
Lode (Zn-Au), and four subsidiary lodes with a 1g/t AuEq cut-off used to interpret and report these lodes.

•  Mt Bonnie – Zinc domains are reported above a cut-of grade of 1% zinc, gold domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 

0.5g/t gold and silver domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 50g/t silver.

In order to assess the potential value of the total suite of minerals of economic interest, formulae were developed to calculate metal 
equivalency for the gold and zinc (see below). Metal prices as set out in Table 4 were derived from average consensus forecasts at 
the time of the Resource Estimates.

Metallurgical recovery information was sourced from test work completed at the Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow deposits, including 
historical test work. In PNX’s opinion all the metals used in the equivalence calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered 
and sold. PNX has chosen to report both the ZnEq and AuEq grades as although individually zinc is the dominant metal by value, the 
precious metals are the dominant group by value and are planned to be recovered and sold separately to the zinc.

The formulae below were applied to the estimated constituents to derive the metal equivalent values:

Gold Equivalent (field = “AuEq”) (g/t) = (Au grade (g/t) * (Au price per ounce/31.10348) * Au recovery) + (Ag grade (g/t) * (Ag price 
per ounce/31.10348) * Ag recovery) + (Cu grade (%) * (Cu price per tonne/100) * Cu recovery) + (Pb grade (%) * (Pb price per 
tonne/100) * Pb recovery) + (Zn grade (%) * (Zn price per tonne/100) * Zn recovery) / (Au price per ounce/31.10348 * Au recovery)

Zinc Equivalent (field = “ZnEq”) (%) = (Au grade (g/t) * (Au price per ounce/31.10348) * Au recovery) + (Ag grade (g/t) * (Ag price 
per ounce/31.10348) * Ag recovery) + (Cu grade (%) * (Cu price per tonne/100) * Cu recovery) + (Pb grade (%) * (Pb price per 
tonne/100) * Pb recovery) + (Zn grade (%) * (Zn price per tonne/100) * Zn recovery) / (Zn price per tonne/100 * Zn recovery)

27

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2018

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

EL5918 – PRINCESS ROYAL 

Table 5:  Inferred Mineral Resource at Princess Royal

Princess Royal

 CUT-OFF GRADE

TONNAGE

GRADE 
% COPPER

TONNES COPPER 
CONTAINED

>0.3%

>0.4%

>0.5%

286,757

216,586

184,995

0.81%

0.96%

1.10%

2,325

2,083

2,034

The information pertaining to the Princess Royal Inferred Mineral Resource was prepared and first disclosed by PNX under the JORC 
Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially 
changed since it was last reported. 

The reported mineral resources for Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie were updated in February 2017 and May 2017 and there have been no 
material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters since then. 

PNX utilises suitably qualified independent consultants to compile all new mineral resources estimates. These resources estimates, 
and the underlying assumptions and interpretations, are reviewed by PNX management, in particular the Company’s Exploration 
Manager Andy Bennett (a Competent Person), for reasonableness prior to being finalised.

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Andrew Bennett, a 
Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr Bennett has sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and the type of deposits under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Bennett is a consultant to PNX Metals Limited and consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

28

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT

29

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of PNX Metals Limited (‘PNX’ or ‘Company’) present their report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2018.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of directors in office during and since the end of the financial year are as follows.

GRAHAM ASCOUGH
Non-executive Chairman 
Appointed 7 December 2012

PAUL J DOWD
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 27 September 2007

PETER WATSON
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 7 September 2007

Graham Ascough (BSc, PGeo, MAusIMM) 
is a senior resources executive with more 
than 25 years of industry experience 
evaluating mineral projects and resources 
in Australia and overseas. 

Mr Ascough, a geophysicist by training, 
has had broad industry involvement 
playing a leading role in setting the 
strategic direction for companies, 
completing financing and in implementing 
successful exploration programmes. 
Mr Ascough was the Managing Director 
of Mithril Resources Ltd from October 
2006 until June 2012. Prior to joining 
Mithril in 2006, he was the Australian 
Manager of Nickel and PGM Exploration 
at a major Canadian resources house, 
Falconbridge Limited, which was acquired 
by Xstrata Plc in 2006. He is a member 
of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy and is a Professional 
Geoscientist of Ontario, Canada.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2018, Graham Ascough held 
the following directorships of other listed 
companies for the following periods:

•  Non-executive Chairman, Sunstone 
Metals Limited – since 30 November 
2013

•  Non-executive Chairman, Mithril 

Resources Limited – since 9 October 
2006

•  Non-executive Chairman, Musgrave 

Minerals Limited – since 26 May 2010

Paul Dowd has over 50 years’ experience 
in the mining industry in Australia and 
many overseas countries. In April 2012 
he retired as Managing Director of PNX, 
a position he assumed in September 
2008. Mr Dowd’s experience includes 
executive management roles including 
Vice President of Newmont Mining 
Corporation’s Australian and New 
Zealand Operations and Managing 
Director of Newmont Australia Limited, 
and as a senior public servant – head of 
the resources and petroleum department 
in the Kennett Government of Victoria. In 
2015, he retired as Chairman of the SA 
Mineral Resources & Heavy Engineering 
Skills Centre but remains on the Board. 
In 2017, Mr Dowd retired as a non-
executive director of Oz Minerals Limited 
after 8 years of service. He is a non-
executive director of Energy Resources 
of Australia Limited (ERA), a board 
member of the Sustainable Minerals 
Institute (University of Queensland) and 
Chairman of the Mineral Resources 
Sector Advisory Council of the CSIRO. In 
the 3 years immediately prior to 30 June 
2018, Paul Dowd held the following 
directorships of other listed companies 
for the following periods:

•  Non-executive director, Oz Minerals 
Limited – from 23 July 2009 to 
24 May 2017

•  Non-executive director, Energy 

Resources of Australia Limited – since 
26 October 2015

Peter Watson, a founder of PNX, 
studied Law at Melbourne University 
and graduated with honours. He has 
practiced law for over 45 years, 
specialising in commercial, corporate, 
resources and trade practices law. He is 
admitted to practice in South Australia, 
New South Wales, Victoria and Western 
Australia as well as the High Court of 
Australia. For over 20 years, Mr Watson 
was a partner in the national law firm 
now known as Norton Rose Fulbright. 
During that time he established, and 
for 4 years managed, its Perth office. 
He also managed its Melbourne office 
for 2 years. In 1996 Mr Watson joined 
Andersen Legal as its first Melbourne 
partner and in 1999 was recruited by 
Normandy Mining Limited as its group 
legal counsel and a group executive. 
Following the takeover of Normandy 
by Newmont Mining Corporation, he 
returned to private legal practice and 
founded the boutique law firm Watsons 
Lawyers in Adelaide which on 1 July 2016 
merged with Piper Alderman. Mr Watson 
is a director of BGRF Company Ltd, 
the trustee of the Bethlehem Griffiths 
Research Foundation (a medical research 
charitable foundation), non-executive 
director of Felton Grimwade & Bosisto’s 
Pty Ltd (a manufacturer and supplier 
of eucalyptus products and over-the-
counter therapeutic products) and a 
trustee of a perpetual charitable trust. In 
the 3 years immediately prior to 30 June 
2018, Peter Watson held no directorships 
of other listed companies. 

30

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
No dividends or distributions were paid 
to members during the financial year and 
none were recommended or declared 
for payment.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activity of the Company 
and its wholly owned subsidiary (‘Group’) 
during the financial year was progression 
of a Definitive Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) 
over its zinc-gold-silver Hayes Creek 
Project, as well as conducting near-mine 
and regional mineral exploration at its 
Moline, Burnside, and Chessman projects 
in the Pine Creek region of the Northern 
Territory (‘NT’).

Refer to the Overview and Exploration 
Report sections of this Annual Report for 
detail on the Hayes Creek Project and 
regional exploration activities conducted 
during the year in the NT. 

DAVID HILLIER
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 17 September 2010

David Hillier is a Chartered Accountant 
and has more than 40 years’ 
experience in commercial aspects 
of the resources industry. He has 
served as Chairman and as a director 
of a number of public companies 
in the mining and exploration field, 
including Lawson Gold Limited and 
Buka Gold Limited. Throughout 2008 
he was Chief Financial Officer and an 
executive director of AIM listed Minerals 
Securities Limited, based in London. 
Between 1989 and 2002, Mr Hillier 
held a range of senior executive 
positions in the Normandy Mining 
Limited Group of companies and was 
Chief Financial Officer of Normandy 
for six of these years. In the 3 years 
immediately prior to 30 June 2018, 
David Hillier held no directorships of 
other listed companies.

JAMES FOX
Managing Director &  
Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) 
Appointed 26 November 2014

James Fox has been CEO of the 
Company since May 2012. He has 
over 20 years’ experience in the mining 
industry. Prior to joining PNX, he was 
responsible for the development and 
operation of the Nickel Laterite Heap 
Leach project at the Murrin Murrin 
operations in Western Australia. Mr Fox 
has held various senior processing 
positions including Process Manager at 
the Nifty Copper Operation in Western 
Australia. He has worked in the UK, 
Cyprus, Uganda and Australia in gold, 
lead, zinc, copper, nickel and cobalt 
mining and processing operations. 
In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2018, James Fox held no 
directorships of other listed companies.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Tim Moran 
Tim Moran is a Chartered Accountant 
with over 20 years’ experience in 
accounting and finance and over 
10 years’ experience in the mining and 
energy industries. Prior to commencing 
with PNX, Mr Moran was the Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
of a Canadian listed oil and gas company 
in Calgary, Canada, and before that spent 
12 years with global accounting and 
professional advisory firm KPMG.

INTERESTS IN SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS OF 
THE COMPANY
As at the date of this report, the 
interests of the Directors in the Shares 
and Performance Rights of PNX are 
as follows:

Graham Ascough,  
Non-Executive Chairman
Graham Ascough has an indirect interest 
in 3,791,581 Shares.

Paul Dowd,  
Non-Executive Director
Paul Dowd has a direct interest in 
500,000 Shares, and an indirect interest 
in 7,096,648 Shares. 

Peter Watson,  
Non-Executive Director
Peter Watson has a direct interest in 
1,767,231 Shares and an indirect interest 
in 8,428,571 Shares. 

David Hillier,  
Non-executive Director
David Hillier has an indirect interest in 
3,428,571 Shares.

James Fox,  
Managing Director & CEO
James Fox holds 3,200,000 Performance 
Rights, and a related party of Mr Fox 
holds 6,577,381 Shares.

31

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The Group reported an overall loss after 
tax for the year of $0.7 million (2017: 
$2.7 million). The pre-tax loss from 
continuing operations was $1.3 million 
compared to $1.5 million (excluding 
impairment charges) in the prior year. 
The lower loss figure was due primarily 
to lower non-cash equity-based 
compensation (down $0.1 million) and 
lower interest expense on a loan that was 
settled during the year.

The Group’s other corporate costs, 
which include head office wages, 
directors’ fees, professional fees, and 
insurance, regulatory, occupancy 
and communication costs have not 
changed significantly.

Net operating cash outflows of 
$0.7 million for the year reflect the loss 
after tax. Exploration cash outflows of 
$3.0 million consisted of $1.6 million 
on the Hayes Creek DFS, including a 
75 hole drilling program for resource 
definition and geotechnical, hydrological 
and metallurgical purposes. NT regional 
exploration costs for the year were 
$1.4 million, notably drilling at Moline 
($0.5 million) and Fountain Head 
($0.2 million), with the latter program 
ongoing at year end.

In the first half of the 2018 financial year, 
the Company raised a total of $3.3m 
($3.1m after costs) via a share placement 
at 1.05 cents per share to sophisticated 
and institutional investors ($1.9 million), 
a Share Purchase Plan ($0.6m), and 
through the receipt of $0.8m from a 
second forward sale of silver from the 
Hayes Creek Project. PNX also reached 
agreement with convertible note holders 
and a lender to settle both the notes 
($0.6 million) and the loan ($1.2 million) 
via the issue of 24 million and 80 million 
shares in PNX respectively. The notes 
were converted in late November 
2017 and the loan was converted in 
February 2018.

32

There has been no other matter or 
circumstance that has occurred 
subsequent to the end of the financial 
year that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 
PNX’s aim is to be a sustainable, 
profitable gold and base metals producer 
and successful minerals explorer by 
advancing the Hayes Creek Project 
to development and production, and 
by making new mineral discoveries in 
the Pine Creek region of the Northern 
Territory to either supplement Hayes 
Creek or to be developed as stand-
alone operations.

In 2018-19, PNX plans to complete 
detailed feasibility studies over the Hayes 
Creek Project, including finalisation 
of metallurgical studies and process 
plant design. The Company also 
hopes to secure marketing and sales 
agreements, and to prepare the Project’s 
Environmental Impact Statement for 
publication. 

The Company will continue near-mine 
and regional exploration, targeting 
gold and base metals mineralisation 
that could supplement the established 
mineral resources at Hayes Creek. PNX 
expects to complete the second stage 
of its farm-in agreement with Newmarket 
by December 2018, thereby earning an 
incremental 39%, and total 90%, interest 
in the Burnside and Chessman projects.

At 30 June 2018, the Group had cash 
holdings of $0.9 million and net working 
capital of $0.7 million excluding the 
investment in Sunstone Metals Limited. 
In August 2018, the Company raised 
$2.1 million from the first tranche 
of a two-part share placement to 
sophisticated and professional investors. 
A further $1.36 million is expected to 
be received in late September 2018, 
including $115,000 from Company 
Directors, following receipt on 
12 September 2018 of shareholder 
approval for the issue of the second 
tranche of shares. All shares (total 
433,125,000) have an issue price of 
0.8 cents per share, and each share 
includes an attaching free unquoted 
option, exercisable at 1.5 cents and 
expiring on 30 September 2021. 
The options (total 433,125,000) are 
expected to be issued under a disclosure 
document in October 2018, following 
receipt of shareholder approval for the 
issue on 12 September 2018.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN 
STATE OF AFFAIRS
There were no significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the Group during or 
since the end of the year.

Significant Events Subsequent to the end 
of the Financial Year

Aside from the capital raising noted 
above, subsequent to year end PNX 
formally completed the acquisition of 
100% of the Fountain Head mineral 
leases and an incremental 49% interest 
(total now 100%) in the Moline project 
tenements. The Fountain Head and 
Moline tenements were acquired from 
Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd 
(‘Newmarket’), a subsidiary of dual listed 
(ASX and TSX) gold producer Kirkland 
Lake Gold Limited.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE AT 
MEETINGS
There were 9 Board meetings held during 
the financial year. Graham Ascough and 
James Fox attended all 9, while Paul 
Dowd, Peter Watson, and David Hillier 
attended 8 of the 9 meetings.

4 Audit Committee meetings were held 
during the financial year. Audit Committee 
members David Hillier, Graham Ascough 
and Peter Watson attended each 
meeting, as did James Fox by invitation. 
Paul Dowd attended 3 of the 4 meetings 
by invitation. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration is 
included on page 38.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year no services other than 
the external audit were provided by the 
Company’s auditor Grant Thornton. 

ENVIRONMENT REGULATION 
AND PERFORMANCE
The Group continues to meet all 
environmental obligations across its 
tenements. An environmental Notice 
of Intent was lodged with the NT’s 
Department of Primary Industry & 
Resources in August 2018, as the first 
step toward completing an Environmental 
Impact Statement over the Hayes Creek 
Project.

OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 
During the year, 3,090,000 shares were 
issued in satisfaction of Performance 
Rights that vested under the Company’s 
Performance Rights Plan. 1,250,000 
Performance Rights expired at 30 June 
2018 as the vesting conditions were not 
met. At the date of this report, 7,070,000 
Performance Rights are on issue.

During the year 20,000,000 unquoted 
options were issued to a subsidiary 
of Hartleys Limited under the terms of 
a service agreement. The options, of 
which 10,000,000 have vested, have an 
exercise price of 1.47 cents and expire on 
30 October 2020. As at the date of this 
report, a total of 85,450,000 Options are 
on issue, including 65,450,000 held by 
participants in a 2016 capital raising, with 
a 5.0 cent exercise price and expiring on 
31 May 2019.

As noted previously under Significant 
Events Subsequent to the end of the 
Financial Year, following receipt of 
shareholder approval on 12 September 
2018, 433,125,000 unquoted options 
will be issued in October 2018 to 
participants in the August/September 
share placement, with an exercise 
price of 1.5 cents and expiring on 30 
September 2021.

INDEMNIFICATION AND 
INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS 
AND OFFICERS
The Company entered into a Deed 
of Access, Insurance and Indemnity 
with Peter Watson and Paul Dowd on 
12 November 2007, David Hillier on 
22 September 2010, Graham Ascough 
on 11 December 2012, and James 
Fox on 26 November 2014. Under the 
terms of these Deeds, the Company has 
undertaken, subject to restrictions in the 
Corporations Act 2001, to:

• 

indemnify each Director in certain 
circumstances;

•  advance money to a Director for 

the payment of legal costs incurred 
by a Director in defending legal 
proceedings before the outcome of 
those proceedings is known (subject 
to an obligation by the Director to 
repay money advanced if the costs 
become costs in respect of which 
the Director is not entitled to be 
indemnified under the Deed); 

•  maintain Directors’ and Officers’ 

insurance cover (if available) in favour 
of each Director whilst they remain a 
Director of the Company and for a run 
out period after ceasing to be such a 
director; and 

•  provide each Director with access to 
Board papers and other documents 
provided or available to the Director 
as an Officer of the Company.

Throughout and since the end of 
the financial year, the Company has 
had in place and paid premiums for 
insurance policies, with a limit of liability 
of $10 million, indemnifying Directors 
and Officers of the Company against 
certain liabilities incurred in the conduct 
of business or in the discharge of their 
duties as Directors or Officers of the 
Company. The contracts of insurance 
contain confidentiality provisions that 
preclude disclosure of the premium paid.

33

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

This Report outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for the 
Directors, Company Secretary and key 
management personnel of the Group.

Where this Report refers to the ‘Grant 
Date’ of Shares or Performance Rights, 
the date mentioned is the date on which 
those Shares or Performance Rights 
were agreed to be issued (whether 
conditionally or otherwise) or, if later, the 
date on which key terms of the Shares 
or Performance Rights (e.g. performance 
conditions) were determined.

DIRECTORS AND  
KEY MANAGEMENT  
PERSONNEL DETAILS
The following persons acted as Directors 
of the Company during and since the end 
of the financial year:

•  Graham Ascough  

(Non-executive Chairman)

•  Paul Dowd  

(Non-executive Director)

•  Peter Watson  

(Non-executive Director) 

•  David Hillier  

(Non-executive Director)

•  James Fox  

(Managing Director & CEO)

The following persons were key 
management personnel of the Company 
and Group during and since the end of 
the financial year:

•  Tim Moran  

(Company Secretary  
& Chief Financial Officer)

•  Andy Bennett  

(Exploration Manager  
– resigned 16 August 2018)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
REMUNERATION POLICY AND 
GROUP PERFORMANCE
There is no direct link between the 
Group’s financial and operating 
performance and the setting of 
remuneration except as discussed below 
in relation to certain Performance Rights.

REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY
The performance of the Group depends 
on the quality of its Directors and 
management and therefore the Group 
must attract, motivate and retain 
appropriately qualified industry personnel. 
The Group embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:

•  provide competitive rewards to attract 
and retain high calibre executives, 
directors and employees;

• 

link executive rewards to Group 
operating performance and 
shareholder value by the granting 
of Performance Rights with 
performance-based vesting 
conditions; and

•  ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

The Group does not currently have 
a policy on trading in derivatives that 
would limit exposure to losses resulting 
from share price decreases applicable 
to Directors and employees who receive 
part of their remuneration in securities of 
the Company. The Board is not aware of 
any member of the Company’s Directors 
or key management personnel ever 
conducting such activity.

REMUNERATION POLICY
The Group does not have a separately 
established remuneration committee. 
The full Board acts as the Group’s 
remuneration committee. The Board 
is responsible for determining and 
reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
non-executive Directors, the Managing 
Director & CEO, the Company Secretary 
and other senior management. The 

Board assesses the appropriateness of 
the nature and amount of remuneration 
of such persons on a periodic basis with 
reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention of a high quality Board 
and executive team. External advice on 
remuneration matters is sought when the 
Board deems it necessary. 

The remuneration of non-executive 
Directors and senior management 
is not dependent on the satisfaction 
of performance conditions, except 
in relation to Performance Rights as 
described below.

The Company has established an 
Employee Performance Rights Plan 
(‘Plan’), where the Directors can, at their 
discretion, grant Performance Rights 
to eligible participants. Upon a grant of 
Performance Rights, the Board may set 
vesting conditions, determined at the 
Board’s discretion, which if not satisfied 
will result in the lapse of the Performance 
Rights granted to the particular employee. 

Each Performance Right granted converts 
into one ordinary share in PNX on vesting. 
No amounts are paid or payable by the 
recipient on receipt of the Performance 
Right, nor at vesting. Performance Rights 
have no entitlement to dividends or 
voting rights. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION
The Board seeks to set remuneration of 
non-executive Directors at a level which 
provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain Directors of the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost 
which is appropriate at this stage of the 
Company’s development.

As non-executive Chairman, Graham 
Ascough is entitled to receive $75,000 
per annum inclusive of superannuation 
and non-executive directors are each 
entitled to receive $40,000 per annum 
inclusive of superannuation. Non-

34

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018executive Directors are entitled to be paid 
reasonable travelling, accommodation 
and other expenses incurred as a 
consequence of their attendance at 
meetings of Directors and otherwise 
in the execution of their duties as 
Directors. Non-executive Directors are 
also entitled to additional remuneration 
for extra services or special exertions, 
in accordance with the Company’s 
Constitution. There are no schemes for 
retirement benefits other than government 
mandated superannuation.

Summary details of remuneration for non-
executive Directors are given in the tables 
on pages 36 and 37. Remuneration is 
not dependent on the satisfaction of 
performance conditions. The maximum 
aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
Directors, other than for extra services or 
special exertions, is $500,000 per annum.

MANAGING DIRECTOR & 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
REMUNERATION
The Group aims to reward the Managing 
Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & 
CEO) with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with his position and 
responsibilities within the Group to:

•  align the interests of the MD & CEO 

with those of shareholders;

• 

through Performance Rights, link 
reward with the strategic goals and 
performance of the Group; and

•  ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

James Fox has been Chief Executive 
Officer of PNX since 1 May 2012 and 
assumed the title Managing Director & 
CEO on 26 November 2014 with his 
appointment to the Board. Mr Fox is 
entitled to an annual salary of $275,000, 
vehicle and telephone benefits to 
a maximum of $20,000, as well as 
mandated superannuation contributions, 
20 days annual leave and 10 days sick 
leave per annum.

At 30 June 2018 and as of the date of 
this report, Mr Fox held no Shares in the 
Company. At 30 June 2018 and the date 
of this report, a related party of Mr Fox 
held 6,577,381 Shares in the Company.

During the year, 800,000 of a total of a 
4,000,000 Performance Rights issued to 
Mr Fox in the prior financial year vested, 
and 800,000 shares were consequently 
issued to Mr Fox’s nominee. Mr Fox 
continues to hold 3,200,000 Performance 
Rights which have performance 
conditions related to key Company 
objectives, including development of 
the Hayes Creek project, exploration 
discoveries and Company share price 
performance. Performance conditions are 
required to be achieved within specified 
time periods (extending to 31 December 
2019) in order for the rights to vest. 

At 30 June 2018, 1,250,000 Performance 
Rights issued to Mr Fox in 2016 expired 
as the performance conditions were 
not met. 

James Fox’s employment with the 
Company may be terminated on 
3 months written notice or on summary 
notice if he:

• 

• 

• 

is charged with any criminal offence 
or is guilty of any other conduct 
which, in the reasonable opinion 
of the Board, is prejudicial to the 
interests of the Group; 

is negligent in the performance of 
his duties;

is incapacitated from performing 
his duties as Chief Executive Officer 
by illness or injury for a period of 
2 consecutive months; 

•  materially breaches any term of his 
contract of employment and this is 
not remedied within 14 days of notice 
of the breach to him by the Company;

•  materially contravenes any share 

dealing code relating to shares; 

• 

• 

is the subject of, or causes the 
Company or Group to be the subject 
of, a material penalty or serious 
reprimand imposed by any regulatory 
authority; or

independently acts in a manner 
contravening the directives and 
expressed wishes of the Board.

Chief Financial Officer & Company 
Secretary Remuneration

Tim Moran has been Chief Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary since 
January 2012. In June 2013, Mr Moran 
ceased as an employee of the Company 
and from July 2013 has provided CFO 
and Company Secretary services on a 
contract basis. During the 2018 financial 
year, Mr Moran’s fees were $155,640 
inclusive of superannuation. 

In the prior financial year, Mr Moran was 
granted 1,200,000 Performance Rights, 
with similar performance conditions to 
those noted above for Mr Fox. During 
the year 300,000 of these Performance 
Rights vested and the related 300,000 
shares were issued to Mr Moran. 
At 30 June 2018 and as at the date of 
this report, Tim Moran holds 300,000 
Shares and 900,000 Performance Rights.

EXPLORATION MANAGER 
REMUNERATION
Andy Bennett commenced as Exploration 
Manger on 1 January 2015, and resigned 
on 16 August 2018. Mr Bennett’s annual 
salary was $195,000 plus mandated 
superannuation contributions, and he 
was entitled to 20 days annual leave and 
10 days sick leave each year. 

In the prior financial year, Mr Bennett was 
granted 3,000,000 Performance Rights 
under the Plan, with similar performance 
conditions to those noted previously 
for Mr Fox. During the year 750,000 of 
these Performance Rights vested and 
the related 750,000 shares were issued 
to Mr Bennett. At 30 June 2018 and 
at the date of this report, Mr Bennett 
held 988,095 Shares and 2,250,000 
Performance Rights.

35

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
Directors’, Company Secretary and Key Management Personnel remuneration (all amounts are paid or payable) for the year ended 
30 June 2018: 

SHORT TERM 
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY & FEES

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson

David Hillier

James Fox

$75,000

$36,530

$36,530

$40,000

-

$3,470

$3,470

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$275,000

$26,125

$11,5541

$312,679

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Tim Moran

$142,137

$13,503

$2,6411

$158,281

Other Key Management Personnel

Andy Bennett

TOTALS

$195,000

$800,197

$18,525

$65,093

$7,5291

$221,054

$21,724

$887,014

1 

Value of Performance Rights that have not yet vested that is attributable to the 2018 financial year.

0%

0%

0%

0%

3.7%

1.7%

3.4%

Directors’, Company Secretary and Key Management Personnel remuneration (all amounts are paid or payable) for the year ended 
30 June 2017: 

SHORT TERM 
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY & FEES

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd1

Peter Watson1

David Hillier

James Fox

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Tim Moran

Other Key Management 
Personnel

Andy Bennett

TOTALS

$75,000

$18,265

$34,247

$40,000

-

$19,235

$3,253

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$37,500

$37,500

$40,000

$262,500

$24,938

$46,4472,3

$333,885

$148,151

$14,074

$9,3703

$171,595

$195,000

$773,163

$18,525

$80,025

$23,7733

$237,298

$79,590

$932,778

0%

0%

0%

0%

14%

5%

10%

1  Mr Dowd and Mr Watson waived 25% of their fees for one quarter of the financial year (total $2,500 waived each).

2 

Includes $21,000 representing the value of 1,000,000 shares issued in November 2016, and $25,447 being the value of Performance Rights issued to 
Mr Fox attributable to the 2017 financial year (vested and unvested).

3 

Total value of Performance Rights that had vested at 30 June 2017: James Fox $18,571; Tim Moran $7,347; Andy Bennett $18,367.

Other than the amounts disclosed in the column for equity, all other remuneration amounts are fixed.

36

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018EQUITY HOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
i)  Fully paid ordinary shares issued by PNX Metals Limited:

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson1

David Hillier

James Fox2

Key Management Personnel

Tim Moran 

Andy Bennett

BALANCE 
01/07/17

2,363,010

6,168,077

8,767,231

2,000,000

-

-

-

NET CHANGES3

1,428,571

1,428,571

1,428,571

1,428,571

-

300,000

988,095

BALANCE 
30/06/18

3,791,581

7,596,648

10,195,802

3,428,571

-

300,000

988,095

1  Additional shares held by related parties: 1,354,165 (2017: 1,354,165)

2  Shares held by related party at 30 June 2018: 6,577,381 (2017: 4,825,000)

3  Movement in Director holdings from participation in an SPP during the year

ii)  Performance Rights issued by PNX Metals Limited and outstanding:

2015

BALANCE 01/07/17

GRANTED

VESTED

LAPSED

James Fox

Tim Moran

Andy Bennett

5,250,000

1,200,000

3,000,000

-

-

-

800,000

300,000

750,000

1,250,000

-

-

BALANCE 
30/06/18

VESTED

UNVESTED

-

-

-

3,200,000

900,000

2,250,000

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the financial year the Group engaged Piper Alderman, an entity in which a Director (Peter Watson) is a senior consultant, to 
advise on legal matters. The cost of these services during the financial year inclusive of GST was $40,524 (2017:$24,518).

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

Signed on 20th September 2018 in accordance with a resolution of the Board made pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Graham Ascough

C H A I R M A N

37

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

38

          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Grant Thornton House Level 3 170 Frome Street Adelaide, SA 5000  T +61 8 8372 6666 F +61 8 8372 6677 Auditor’s Independence Declaration   To the Directors of PNX Metals Limited  In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of PNX Metals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and  b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.      Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants     J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance  Adelaide, 20 September 2018  PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board has adopted a Corporate 
Governance Charter (Charter), which 
includes a code of conduct, an audit 
committee charter, a shareholder 
communication policy, a continuous 
disclosure policy and a securities dealing 
policy. The Charter is available on the 
Company’s website. The Company’s 
corporate governance principles and 
policies and this corporate governance 
statement are structured with reference to 
the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, 3rd Edition 
(Principles and Recommendations). 
This Corporate Governance statement 
is current as of 21 September 2018 and 
has been approved by the Board.

FUNCTIONS AND OPERATION OF 
THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for the 
corporate governance of the Company. 
The Board’s primary responsibility is to 
shareholders but it also has regard for the 
interests of other stakeholders and the 
broader community. 

The Board is comprised of an 
independent Chairman, independent 
non-executive directors, and the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer (MD & CEO). The most important 
responsibilities of the Board include:

•  Providing oversight and strategic 

• 

direction to the Company, including 
reviewing and approving business 
and project plans and monitoring 
the achievement of the Company’s 
strategic goals and objectives;

Identifying and managing material 
business and legal risks, including 
sources of capital, regulatory, safety, 
and environmental. This process 
includes ensuring an effective 
Risk Management system is in 
place to monitor material risks and 
opportunities and reviewing the 
effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal controls to manage risks;

•  Appointing, removing and monitoring 
the performance of the Chairman, MD 
& CEO, senior executives, consultants 
and the Company Secretary;

•  Approving the remuneration of 

Directors within the limits approved by 
shareholders, and the remuneration of 
senior executives and consultants;

•  Evaluating the Board’s performance 
and recommending the appointment 
and removal of Directors;

•  Reporting to and communicating 

with shareholders;

•  Reviewing, approving and monitoring 
the progress of budgets, financial 
plans, acquisitions, divestments and 
major capital expenditure;

•  Monitoring the financial performance 
of the Company and approving all 
external financial reporting including 
the annual and half-year reports; and

• 

Improving and protecting the 
reputation of the Company.

The Board has delegated the day-to-
day management of the Company to its 
senior executives, and in particular the 
MD & CEO. Only the tasks of Director 
remuneration, MD & CEO appointment, 
removal and remuneration, Director 
appointment and removal, and Board 
performance evaluation are expressly 
reserved to the Board. The appointment 
of the Company Secretary is also 
finalised by the Board, and the Company 
Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board on matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board.

Appointment
The Directors may appoint any person 
as a Director to fill a casual vacancy or 
as an addition to the existing Directors. 
Unless the Director is an Executive 
Director and the ASX Listing Rules do 
not require that Director to be subject 
to retirement, a Director so appointed 
will hold office until the end of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company, 

at which time the Director may be re-
elected but he or she will not be taken 
into account in determining the number 
of Directors who must retire by rotation 
at the meeting. A detailed description 
of the background, qualifications and 
experience of a Director nominated for 
appointment or re-election, as well as his 
or her financial interest in the Company, 
is provided to the Company’s security 
holders via the Notice of Meeting prior 
to the relevant annual general meeting at 
which the appointment or re-election will 
be voted on.

The Board does not have a separate 
Nominations Committee as the Board 
considers it is not necessary or practical 
for the Company given its current small 
size and low level of complexity. The 
full Board is responsible for the duties 
and responsibilities typically delegated 
to a nomination committee. The Board 
undertakes background checks and 
evaluates the qualifications, skills and 
experience of any Directors before 
making an appointment. The Company 
has an informal induction process for 
new Directors that includes meetings with 
other Directors and senior executives, 
as well as providing a new Director 
with relevant governance (including the 
Code of Conduct), financial and project 
related information.

Each Director has entered into a services 
agreement with the Company that sets 
out the terms of his or her appointment 
including fees and responsibilities 
and matters of independence. Each 
Director has also entered into a Deed 
of Access, Insurance and Indemnity 
with the Company. Directors have the 
right, in connection with their duties and 
responsibilities, to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s 
expense where prior written or email 
approval has been obtained from the 
Chairman. Such approval will not be 
unreasonably withheld.

39

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

STRUCTURE OF THE BOARD: 
SKILLS, QUALIFICATION, 
EXPERIENCE & DIVERSITY
The names, term of office, skills, 
experience and expertise of the Directors 
in office are set out at the beginning of 
the Directors’ Report. As part of the 
Director appointment process, the Board 
considers the necessary balance of skills 
and knowledge of the Board as a whole 
to ensure the Board is able to discharge 
its duties effectively. 

The Board looks to maintain an 
appropriate balance of geological, 
minerals processing, capital project 
management, financial, legal and funding 
skills and experience that is relevant for 
a minerals exploration company with 
aspirations to becoming a successful 
mining company. 

The Board does not keep a formal ‘skills 
matrix’ of current Directors; however, 
the Board considers that collectively the 
Directors have the appropriate range 
of skills and experience to guide and 
direct the Company toward achieving its 
business objectives.

The Board recognises the benefits of 
diversity in terms of both the composition 
of the Board and senior executives of 
the Company. The Board, however, does 
not have specific objectives in relation to 
the gender, age, cultural background or 
ethnicity of its Board or senior executives. 
Board members and senior executives 
are appointed or employed based on 
their skills and experience and candidates 
are not discriminated against based on 
age, gender or background. 

The Board currently has no female 
representation. Of the Company’s 
four permanent employees and one 
contractor, four are male and one 
is female.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 
AND REMUNERATION
The performance of the Board, Audit 
Committee and individual Directors is 
periodically reviewed by self-assessing 
whether or not the Company is 
achieving its strategic objectives, and 
by assessing the Company’s exploration 
success, project development, financial 
performance and movement in its market 
capitalisation. The last formal board 
performance evaluation was completed 
in January 2017. No major deficiencies in 
Board or individual director performance 
were noted, although some improvement 
areas were identified and actioned. 
The next board performance review is 
scheduled to occur in 2018/19.

A performance appraisal process 
exists regarding the Company’s senior 
executives, whereby the performance of 
executives is formally reviewed against 
previously set goals relating to both 
Company and individual performance. 
The performance of the MD & CEO 
is monitored by the Board, and his 
performance is informally reviewed 
each year.

The performance of the Company’s Chief 
Financial Officer/Company Secretary and 
Exploration Manager is monitored by the 
MD & CEO and informally reviewed from 
time to time. 

The Board considers that a separate 
remuneration committee is not necessary 
for the Company given its current size 
and complexity. The full Board acts as the 
Company’s remuneration committee. All 
senior executives of the Company have 
entered into written agreements with the 
Company outlining their responsibilities, 
remuneration arrangements, and other 
terms of their employment.

Retirement and removal
A person, other than a Director retiring 
by rotation or because he or she is a 
Director appointed by the other Directors 
and is seeking re-election, is not eligible 
for election as a Director at a general 
meeting unless:

• 

• 

the person is proposed as a 
candidate by at least 50 Members 
or Members holding between them 
at least 5% of the votes that may 
be cast at a general meeting of the 
Company; and

the proposing Members leave a 
notice at the Company’s registered 
office not less than 35 business days 
before the relevant general meeting 
which nominates the candidate for 
the office of Director and includes the 
signed consent of the candidate. 

The retirement by rotation of Directors is 
governed by the Company’s Constitution, 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ASX Listing Rules. Clause 2.5 of the 
Company’s Constitution specifies that 
one-third of the Directors (excluding any 
executive Directors) must retire from 
office at the end of each annual general 
meeting. A retiring Director remains in 
office until the end of the meeting and will 
be eligible for re-election at the meeting. 
The Directors to retire by rotation at 
an annual general meeting are those 
Directors who have been longest in office 
since their last election.

According to the Company’s Constitution, 
the Company may, subject to the 
Corporations Act, pass a resolution in a 
general meeting to:

remove any Director before the end of 
the Director’s term of office; and

if the outgoing Director is a non-
executive Director, elect another 
person to replace the Director.

• 

• 

40

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration arrangements for non-
executive Directors are structured 
separately from those of the MD & CEO 
and senior executives. Non-executive 
directors are entitled to fixed fees for 
services, whereas the MD & CEO and 
senior executives can earn equity-based 
remuneration (performance rights) at 
the Board’s discretion, in addition to 
fixed salary arrangements. Details of the 
Company’s remuneration policies and 
levels are provided in the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report.

The Company’s Constitution states that, 
subject to the Corporations Act 2001, 
the Company may provide a retirement 
benefit to persons retiring from the Board 
or from employment with the Company.

COMMUNICATION
Communication with the Company’s 
shareholders occurs through ASX 
announcements, updates to the 
Company’s website, in person at the 
Annual General Meeting and other 
general meetings (when held), through its 
share registry, and through other means 
as appropriate including the channels 
of investor relations consultants. The 
Company, via its share registrar, provides 
an option to shareholders to receive 
Company communications by electronic 
means. 

The Board is mindful of its obligations 
under the Continuous Disclosure rules 
set by the ASX, and also of its disclosure 
requirements under the Corporations Act 
2001. The Board has delegated the day-
to-day management of public disclosure 
to its MD & CEO and Company Secretary. 
All price sensitive information is disclosed 
to the ASX before being disclosed to any 
other party outside the Company.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee consists of three 
Non-executive directors David Hiller, Peter 
Watson and Graham Ascough and is 
chaired by David Hillier. All three members 
are considered to be independent. Peter 
Watson is a senior consultant at the 
Company’s legal advisor Piper Alderman; 
however, as Mr Watson is not actively 
engaged in the day-to-day management 
of the Company’s key business activities, 
he is considered by the Board to be 
independent. The qualifications of the 
Audit Committee members are set out at 
the beginning of the Directors’ Report.

All members of the Board are encouraged 
to attend Audit Committee Meetings.

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities 
are set out in the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Charter and include:

•  establishing a framework for 
identifying and managing the 
Company’s key business risks;

• 

reviewing, at least twice annually 
including once with the Company 
external auditors, the Company’s 
risk management systems, controls 
and procedures, ensuring these 
controls are regularly tested for 
effectiveness, and that recommended 
improvements are implemented;

• 

recommending the appointment, 
liaising with, and reviewing the 
performance of the external auditors;

•  evaluating the independence of the 

external auditor, including considering 
the auditor’s policy on rotating the 
external audit engagement partner;

• 

reviewing the Company’s annual 
reports and half year reports and 
ensuring that the financial reports 
comply with accounting standards 
and the law;

•  evaluating the adequacy and 

effectiveness of the Company’s 
accounting policies through ongoing 
communication with management 
and the Company’s external 
auditors; and

• 

investigating any matters raised by 
the external auditors.

The Audit Committee discharges 
its responsibilities by making 
recommendations to the Board. The 
Audit Committee does not have any 
executive powers to commit the Board 
or management to implement its 
recommendations.

The Company’s auditor Grant Thornton 
was appointed at the 2014 Annual 
General Meeting in accordance with 
section 327B of the Corporations Act 
2001. Any subsequent appointment or 
rotation of external auditors will occur in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001. The auditor is available at each 
annual general meeting of the Company 
to answer questions related to the audit 
from shareholders. Grant Thornton 
has a policy, in accordance with the 
Corporations Act, of rotating the partner 
responsible for the PNX Metals Limited 
audit engagement every five years. 

RISK MANAGEMENT
Whilst the Board is ultimately responsible 
for identifying and managing areas of 
significant business risk, it has delegated 
the management of this function to 
the Audit Committee as noted above. 
The Audit Committee is responsible for 
maintaining effective Risk Management 
systems, identifying and managing 
key Company risks, establishing and 
maintaining effective controls, ensuring 
compliance with risk management 
policies and reporting of any non-
compliance occurrences. The Company 
has created a Corporate Risk Register, 
which lists and rates these risks in 
terms of likelihood and consequence, 
and documents the controls in place to 
manage these risks.

41

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018ONGOING MONITORING AND 
IMPROVEMENT
The Corporate Governance policies of the 
Company are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis by the Directors to ensure they 
meet the standards set by the Board, as 
well as those required by ASX, ASIC and 
other stakeholders.

The key areas of risk that have been 
identified are as follows:

•  Financial

•  Statutory/regulatory

•  Legal

•  Personnel and safety

•  Asset management and protection

•  Tenement management

• 

Information Technology and Security

•  Community

•  Environmental

The Company has no material exposure 
at present to economic, social, or 
sustainability risks. The Company is 
exposed to environmental and permitting 
risks as a mineral exploration company 
with its key project at Hayes Creek 
progressing toward development. 
Environmental matters are identified 
and addressed by management and 
communicated to the Board as part 
of normal business activities. External 
environmental consultants have been and 
continue to be used for feasibility studies 
in relation to the Company’s Hayes 
Creek Project.

All risks facing the Company are 
managed on an ongoing basis and are 
reviewed at least annually by the Board 
and Audit Committee. 

Management ensures that the Risk 
Register is kept up-to-date so as to 
reflect changes in the Company’s 
business activities and risks, the law 
and current best practice within the 
mining industry. A thorough review of the 
Corporate Risk Register is undertaken by 

management and the Audit Committee 
each year to identify any further risks, 
evaluate existing controls and, if 
necessary, develop and implement further 
strategies and action plans for minimising 
and controlling the risks.

The Audit Committee, in conjunction with 
management, has developed specific 
cost-effective strategies, controls and 
action plans for minimising and treating 
the risks. The current control measures 
and improvement actions for minimising 
and managing each risk are noted in 
detail on the Company’s Corporate Risk 
Register and followed by employees 
and contractors.

The Board requires management 
to report to it at least annually in a 
comprehensive manner, and by exception 
at each Board meeting, on compliance 
with the Company’s risk management 
policies and whether the Company’s 
material business risks are being 
managed effectively. While the Company 
does not have an internal audit function, 
the comprehensive risk review process 
is seen by the Board as an effective and 
appropriate substitute for the internal 
audit function.

The Board has received assurance 
from the MD & CEO and Chief Financial 
Officer that the declaration provided in 
accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is founded on 
a sound system of risk management 
and internal control and that the 
system is operating effectively in all 
material respects in relation to financial 
reporting risks.

42

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Interest income

Other income

Employee benefits

Professional fees

Directors’ fees

Exploration – tenement maintenance

Occupancy 

Insurance 

Share registry and regulatory

Communication 

Audit fees

Equity-based remuneration

Other expenses

Depreciation 

Impairment – exploration and evaluation assets

Impairment – financial assets

Interest charges

Loss before income tax – continuing operations

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year – continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss:

NOTE

4(a)

11

4(c)

23

21

4(b)

4(d), 11

10

14

5

6

Increase in fair value of investment (tax: nil)

10, 19

Total comprehensive loss for the year, attributable 
to equity holders of the parent

Loss per share – continuing operations

Basic and diluted (cents per share)

Loss per share – total

 Basic and diluted (cents per share)

28

28

YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

34,160

24,920

(247,490)

(369,824)

(195,000)

(87,158)

(66,284)

(28,226)

(88,019)

(11,275)

(38,436)

(24,134)

(91,421)

(5,263)

-

-

(59,845)

(1,253,295)

252,620

(1,000,675)

-

(1,000,675)

296,516

(704,159)

(0.1)

(0.1)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/17
$

50,605

-

(306,551)

(413,512)

(190,000)

(86,964)

(66,294)

(31,522)

(102,775)

(11,607)

(30,882)

(111,687)

(98,173)

(7,605)

(1,500,000)

(64,460)

(100,000)

(3,071,427)

404,958

(2,666,469)

(38,535)

(2,705,004)

-

(2,705,004)

(0.4)

(0.4)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

43

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as at 30 June 2018

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Other financial assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Other receivable

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Loan

Deferred Revenue

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Other contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

7

8

9

10

6

11

12

13

15

15

14

16

17

18

19

20

30/06/18
$

860,076

143,071

153,739

489,896

30/06/17
$

1,430,630

293,179

133,832

193,380

1,646,782

2,051,021

-

9,706,714

22,161

9,728,875

11,375,657

358,075

101,670

459,745

67,340

-

2,400,000

2,467,340

2,927,085

50,000

6,899,372

38,015

6,987,387

9,038,408

541,669

95,095

636,764

50,950

1,200,000

1,600,000

2,850,950

3,487,714

8,448,572

5,550,694

36,917,796

32,665,302

-

336,746

600,000

90,687

(28,805,970)

(27,805,295)

8,448,572

5,550,694

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 30 June 2018

ISSUED CAPITAL

OTHER EQUITY

RESERVES

$

$

Balance at 30 June 2016

28,377,292

600,000

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

-

4,586,250

(268,240)

Interest on convertible notes – reduction to equity

(30,000)

Fair value of equity settled payments

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

90,687

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES
$

TOTAL

$

(25,100,291)

3,877,001

(2,705,004)

(2,705,004)

-

-

-

-

4,586,250

(268,240)

(30,000)

90,687

Balance at 30 June 2017

32,665,302

600,000

90,687

(27,805,295)

5,550,694

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

-

-

-

2,619,213

(155,007)

-

-

-

-

-

Shares issued – settlement of convertible 
notes and loan principal

1,800,000

(600,000)

Interest on convertible notes – reduction to equity

(11,712)

Fair value of equity settled payments

Balance at 30 June 2018

-

36,917,796

-

-

 -

-

(1,000,675)

(1,000,675)

296,516

-

296,516

296,516

(1,000,675)

(704,159)

(74,591)

-

-

24,134

-

-

-

-

-

2,544,622

(155,007)

1,200,000

(11,712)

24,134

336,746

(28,805,970)

8,448,572

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

45

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 30 June 2018

CASH FLOWS RELATING TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipt of Research and Development tax refunds (Note 5)

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net operating cash flows

CASH FLOWS RELATING TO INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Interest received

Loan repaid/(advanced) (Note 6)

Payments for exploration activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Net investing cash flows

CASH FLOWS RELATING TO FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from metal streaming transactions (Note 16)

Proceeds from share issues (Note 17)

Payments for capital raising costs

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Cash at beginning of financial year

Cash at end of financial year

Loss for the year

Interest income

Non-cash miscellaneous income

Equity-based remuneration

Interest expense – equity settled

Depreciation and amortisation

Equity-settled marketing services

Exploration not capitalised – investing

Impairment charges – exploration and evaluation assets

Impairment charges – investment (other financial asset)

(Increase)/decrease in receivables - operating

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets - operating

Increase/(decrease) in payables - operating

Increase/(decrease) in employee provisions

Net operating cash flows

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS)
YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS)
YEAR ENDED
30/06/17
$

402,620

(1,133,950)

(731,330)

32,736

50,000

(3,027,395)

(2,773)

(2,947,432)

800,000

2,463,215

(155,007)

3,108,208

(570,554)

1,430,630

860,076

(1,000,675)

(34,160)

(24,398)

24,134

52,845

5,263

-

87,158

-

-

142,133

(1,266)

(5,329)

22,965

(731,330)

400,863

(1,267,271)

(866,408)

51,897

(50,000)

(3,435,597)

(20,654)

(3,454,354)

-

4,354,000

(246,240)

4,107,760

(213,002)

1,643,632

1,430,630

(2,705,004)

(50,605)

-

111,687

90,000

7,605

50,250

-

1,500,000

64,460

(10,585)

3,530

20,444

51,810

(866,408)

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

46

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2018

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION AND 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
PNX Metals Limited (“Company”) is a for-profit Australian publicly 
listed company, incorporated and operating in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business is  
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Road,  
Rose Park, South Australia 5067. 

The consolidated financial statements of PNX Metals Limited 
comprises the Company and its controlled entity (“Group”) and 
is a general purpose financial report prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The consolidated financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
the basis of historical cost, which is based on the fair values of 
the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are 
presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
Directors on 21st September 2018.

2.  NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

None of the standards and amendments to standards that are 
mandatory for the first time for the financial year ending 30 June 
2018 had any material effect on any amounts recognised or 
disclosed in the current or prior period and are not likely to affect 
future periods. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain 
new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards have been published but are not yet effective, and 
have not been adopted early by the Group. Management 
anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be 
adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for the first period 
beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. 
Information on several issued but not yet effective standards 
that may be relevant to the Group’s financial statements in future 
periods is provided below.

Year ending 30 June 2019: AASB 2016-5 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Classification and Measurement of 
Share-based Payment Transactions

This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment 
to address: 

a.  The accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting 
conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-
based payments;

b.  The classification of share-based payment transactions with 

a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and

c.  The accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions 
of a share-based payment that changes the classification of 
the transaction from cash-settled to equity settled.

When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 
2019, it is not expected that there will be a material impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements.

Year ending 30 June 2019: AASB 9: Financial Instruments

This standard introduces new requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. These 
requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification 
and measurement of financial assets compared with the 
requirements of AASB 139. The main changes are:

 »

 »

 »

 »

Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified 
based on (1) the objective of the entity’s business model for 
managing the financial assets; and (2) the characteristics of 
the contractual cash flows.

Introduces a ‘fair value through other comprehensive 
income’ measurement category for particular simple 
debt instruments.

Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present 
gains and losses on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other comprehensive 
income (instead of in profit or loss). Dividends in respect of 
these investments that are a return on investment can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument.

Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair 
value through profit or loss at initial recognition if doing 
so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or 
recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on 
them, on different bases.

 » Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities 

the change in fair value is to be accounted by presenting 
changes in credit risk in other comprehensive income (OCI) 
and the remaining change in the statement of profit or loss.

When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 
2019, it is not expected that there will be a material impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements.

Year ending 30 June 2020: AASB 16 Leases

This standard replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-
related Interpretations. The new standard:

 »

 »

 »

 »

requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by 
lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases

provides new guidance on the application of the definition of 
lease and on sale and lease back accounting

largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in 
AASB 117

requires new and different disclosures about leases

When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 
2020, it is not expected that there will be a material impact 
on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial 
statements or on the notes to the financial statements. The 
Group has only a few operating leases currently in place.

47

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are 
included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition 
and up to the effective date of disposal.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the 
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and 
expenses, and cash flows are eliminated in full 
on consolidation. 

c)  Business combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted 
for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair 
value which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date 
fair values of assets transferred by the Group, payables 
to the vendors, and any equity instruments issued by 
the Group in exchange for control of the acquired entity. 
Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and 
the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, 
except that:

 ¬ Deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or 

assets related to employee benefit arrangements 
are recognised and measured in accordance with 
AASB 112 Income taxes and AASB 119 Employee 
Benefits respectively;

 ¬ Liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based 
payment arrangements of the acquired entity, or share-
based payment arrangements of the Group that are 
entered into to replace 

 ¬ share-based payment arrangements of the acquired 

entity, are measured in accordance with AASB 2 Share-
based Payment at the acquisition date; and

 ¬ Assets (or disposals groups) classified as held for sale 
in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in 
accordance with that Standard.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is 
incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the 
combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts 
for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those 
provisional amounts are adjusted during the subsequent 
measurement period, or, if applicable, additional assets 
or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information 
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of 
the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the 
amounts recognised as of that date. 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are 
described below, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions. Key areas of judgement and 
estimation uncertainty are discussed in Note 3(u). 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted 
in the preparation of the financial report:

a)  Going concern basis

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern 
basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group made 
a total comprehensive loss of $704,159 (2017: total 
comprehensive loss of $2,705,004) and recorded a net 
cash outflow from operating and investing activities of 
$3,678,762 (2017: $4,320,762). At 30 June 2018, the 
Group had cash of $860,076 (2017: $1,430,630), net 
current assets excluding the investment in Sunstone Metals 
Ltd of $697,141 (2017: $1,200,877) and net assets of 
$8,448,572 (2017: $5,550,694).

The Directors believe that it is appropriate to prepare 
the financial statements on the going concern basis, as 
the Group plans to raise sufficient capital in the future 
to allow planned feasibility studies, mineral exploration 
and administrative activities to continue over at least the 
next 12 months. Subsequent to year-end, the Company 
raised $3.4 million after costs via the placement of 
433 million shares at 0.8 cents per share to sophisticated 
and professional investors, and Company directors. The 
placement was conducted in two parts, with $2.1 million 
received in August 2018, and a further $1.4 million will be 
received by the end of September 2018, following receipt of 
shareholder approval on 12 September 2018. 

Notwithstanding the raising of these funds, additional capital 
will be required in 2019 to complete detailed feasibility 
studies on the Hayes Creek Project and allow mineral 
exploration and administrative activities to continue at 
planned levels.

If sufficient additional capital is not raised, the going 
concern basis of accounting may not be appropriate, and 
the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and 
at amounts different from those stated in the financial report. 
No allowance for such circumstances has been made in the 
financial report.

b)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company and entities controlled by 
the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when 
the Company:

 ¬ has power over the investee;

 ¬ is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee; and

 ¬ has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control 
listed above.

48

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018d)  Discontinued operations & assets held for sale

  Other financial assets – available for sale

Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held 
for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing 
use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are 
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell. An impairment loss is recognised for any 
initial or subsequent write-down of the asset or disposal 
group to fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets 
that are part of a disposal group are not depreciated or 
amortised while they are classified as held for sale.

Assets of the disposal group held for sale are presented 
separately from other assets in the Statement of 
Financial Position.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity 
that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or 
geographical area of operation. The results of discontinued 
operations are presented separately in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

e)  Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration 
received or receivable.

Deferred revenue

Cash received from the forward sale of metal from future 
mining projects is accounted for as a long-term liability 
until such time as the metal is delivered. Deferred revenue 
amounts are recognised as revenue from the sale of goods 
in the period that the related metal is delivered.

Interest

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, with reference 
to the principal balance and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is that rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the asset’s net carrying amount.

f)  Government grants

Government grants that are received or receivable as direct 
compensation for mineral exploration expenditure already 
incurred are recognised as a reduction in the accumulated 
cost of the relevant exploration and evaluation asset. 

g)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash 
held at financial institutions and bank deposits with a 
maturity of less than 3 months. 

h)  Financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following specified 
categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or 
loss’, ‘held to maturity investments’, ‘loans and receivables’, 
and ‘available for sale financial assets’. The classification 
depends on the nature and purpose of the financial asset 
and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

Other financial assets are those that are not held for trading 
and have no fixed maturity date. These assets are initially 
measured at fair value and any subsequent changes 
in fair value prior to disposal are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. Upon disposal, the cumulative 
balance in the reserve in equity is reclassified to the 
income statement.

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market are classified as ‘Trade and other receivables’. Trade 
and other receivables are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method less impairment.

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate. 

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest 
income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset, 
or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying 
amount on initial recognition of the financial asset.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment 
at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are 
impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a 
result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset, the estimated future cash flows 
have been impacted. 

For available for sale (AFS) financial assets carried at fair 
value, the amount of any impairment is recorded in profit 
and loss, including any cumulative loss carried in other 
comprehensive income with the latter recorded as a 
reclassification adjustment. Any further decline in the fair 
value of the AFS asset is recorded as an impairment loss. 
Subsequent increases in the carrying value of the AFS asset 
are not reversed back through profit and loss, but rather are 
recorded in other comprehensive income.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of 
the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the 
impairment loss directly for all financial assets except trade 
receivables where the carrying amount is reduced through 
the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable 
is determined to be uncollectible, it is written off against the 
allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the 
allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of an impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was first recognised, 
the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed 
through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of 
the asset at the date of impairment is reversed does not 
exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the 
impairment not been recognised.

49

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to 
write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life 
to its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives, 
residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the 
end of each annual reporting period.

Estimated useful lives of 3-5 years are used in the 
calculation of depreciation for plant and equipment.

k)  Impairment of assets (other than financial assets, 

exploration and evaluation assets)

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset which have not already been 
incorporated into the future cash flows estimates.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating 
unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, 
but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount had no impairment 
loss been recognised in prior periods. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

l)  Trade and other payables

Liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group are 
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade 
and other payables are unsecured.

m)  Debt and equity instruments 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangement. An equity instrument is any 
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of 
an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Contracts settled 
via the delivery of a fixed number of equity instruments in 
the Company in exchange for cash or other assets are 
accounted for as equity instruments. Equity instruments 
issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, 
net of direct issue costs.

i)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to each 
separate area of interest are recognised as an asset in the 
year in which they are incurred or acquired and where the 
following conditions are satisfied:

 ¬ the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; 

and

 ¬ at least one of the following conditions is also met:

 ›

or

 ›

the exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
expected to be recouped through successful 
development of the mineral exploration project, or 
alternatively, by its sale; 

exploration and evaluation activities in the area of 
interest have not at the reporting date reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of 
the existence of economically recoverable reserves, 
and active and significant operations in, or in relation 
to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at 
cost and include the acquisition cost of rights to explore, 
studies, exploration drilling, trenching and sampling and 
associated activities. General and administrative costs 
are only included in the measurement of exploration and 
evaluation assets where they relate directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment when facts and circumstances (as defined in 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources) 
suggest that the asset’s carrying amount may exceed its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of exploration 
and evaluation assets (or the cash-generating unit to 
which they have been allocated, being no larger than the 
relevant area of interest), is determined in accordance with 
AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, being the higher of fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable 
amount as determined is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment loss is recognised.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 
that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount had no impairment loss been recognised 
for the asset in previous years. 

Where a decision is made to proceed with development 
in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment, 
reclassified to development properties, and then amortised 
over the life of the reserves associated with the area of 
interest once mining operations have commenced.

j)  Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the item. In the event that settlement of all or part of the 
purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined 
by discounting the amounts payable in the future to their 
present value as at the date of acquisition.

50

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018n)  Employee benefits

q)  Leases

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
amounts are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date. The present 
value is calculated using a discount rate that references 
market yields on high quality corporate bonds that have 
maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated 
future cash flows.

Contributions to accumulated benefit superannuation plans 
are expensed when incurred.

o)  Site restoration and environmental rehabilitation 

Provision for the costs of environmental restoration and 
rehabilitation are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) to perform restoration 
activities, it is probable that the Group will be required to 
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation.

Restoration and rehabilitation provisions are measured as 
the present value of estimated future cash flows to perform 
the rehabilitation activities, discounted at pre-tax rate that 
reflects market assessments of the time value of money and 
risks specific to the rehabilitation obligation.

p)  Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments made to employees 
and directors are measured at fair value at the grant date, 
which is the date on which the equity instruments were 
agreed to be issued (whether conditionally or otherwise) or, 
if later, the date on which key terms (e.g. subscription or 
exercise price) were determined. Fair value is determined 
using the Black-Scholes model or another binomial model, 
depending on the type of equity instrument issued. 

The fair value of the equity instruments at grant date is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Group’s estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding 
increase to the equity settled benefits reserve in 
shareholders’ equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot 
be estimated reliably, in which case the transactions are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, 
measured at the date the Group obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders the service.

Operating lease payments made by the Group are 
recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term, except where another systematic basis is 
more representative of the time pattern in which economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent 
rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an 
expense in the period in which they are incurred.

r) 

Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently 
payable and deferred tax. Refundable tax offsets received 
or receivable under the Australian government’s Research 
& Development Tax Incentive program are classified as an 
income tax benefit (current or deferred) in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss. 

Current tax

Current tax is calculated with reference to the amount of 
income tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or tax loss for the financial year. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax for 
current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) 
to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and 
the corresponding tax base of those items.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets 
can be utilised. 

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other 
than as a result of a business combination) which affects 
neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period(s) when the 
assets or liabilities giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of the related assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and 
liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax recognition 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense 
or income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity (in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity), or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination.

51

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax consolidation 

u)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of 

estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
management is required to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying values of assets, 
liabilities and equity. These estimates and assumptions are 
based on historical experience and various other factors 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, 
the results of which form the basis for making judgements. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if 
the revision affects only the current period, or in the period 
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgements that management 
has made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Impairment 

Determining whether assets are impaired requires an 
estimation of the value in use or fair value of the assets or 
cash-generating units to which assets are allocated. The fair 
value of exploration assets is inherently difficult to estimate, 
particularly in the absence of comparable transactions and 
where a purchase offer has not been made, and relies on 
management judgement.

During the prior year an impairment loss of $1,500,000 was 
recognised in relation to certain Exploration and Evaluation 
Assets – refer to Note 11 for detail.

Equity-based payments

The determination of the fair value at grant date of options 
and performance rights utilises a financial asset pricing 
model with a number of assumptions, the most critical 
of which is an estimate of the Company’s future share 
price volatility. Refer to Note 21 for detail on assumptions 
regarding equity-based payments made during the year.

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident 
entity are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
taxation law. The members of the tax consolidated group are 
disclosed in Note 29. PNX Metals Limited is the head entity 
in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/income, deferred 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary 
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
are recognised in the separate financial statements of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group using the ‘separate 
taxpayer within group’ approach. Current tax liabilities 
and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax-
consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as the 
head entity in the tax-consolidated group).

Under a tax funding arrangement between the entities 
in the tax-consolidated group, amounts transferred from 
entities within the tax consolidated group and recognised 
by the Company (‘tax contribution amounts’) are 
recorded in intercompany accounts in accordance with 
the arrangement. 

Where the tax contribution amount recognised by a member 
of the tax-consolidated group for a particular period is 
different to the aggregate of the current tax liability or asset 
and any deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses 
and tax credits in respect of that period, the difference is 
recognised as a contribution from (or distribution to) the 
group member.

s)  Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from the taxation authority, in which case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of 
an item of expense; or

ii) 

for receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a 
gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows.

t)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
or loss attributable to owners of the Company (excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares) 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account:

 ¬ the after tax effect of interest and other financing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and

 ¬ the weighted average number of additional ordinary 

shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

52

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a) 

Interest income

Interest on bank deposits

Interest on loan receivable

b)  Depreciation

Depreciation of plant and equipment

c)  Occupancy

Operating lease rental expenses

d) 

Impairment

Exploration and evaluation assets

5.  INCOME TAX

a) 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current tax expense/(benefit)

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

Total tax expense/(benefit)

The prima facie income tax benefit on the loss before income tax reconciles 
to the tax expense/(benefit) in the financial statements as follows:

Total loss for the year before tax

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%)

Equity-based remuneration – performance rights

Current year tax losses and movements in 
temporary differences not recognised

Recognition of estimated research and development 
tax refund related to the current tax year

Recognition of actual research and development 
tax refund related to the previous tax year

YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

YEAR ENDED
30/06/17
$

32,125

2,035

34,160

5,263

66,284

49,105

1,500

50,605

7,605

66,294

-

1,500,000

YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

(100,000)

(152,620)

(252,620)

1,253,295

(344,656)

6,637

338,019

(100,000)

(152,620)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/17
$

(250,000)

(154,958)

(404,958)

3,109,962

(855,240)

24,938

830,302

(250,000)

(154,958)

Tax expense (benefit)

(252,620)

(404,958)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate 
tax rate of 27.5% payable by Australian small business 
entities (those with less than $10 million of revenue).

b)  Recognised tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are attributable to the following:

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

(2,861,314)

(2,033,098)

Plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Share issue costs

Net deferred tax liabilities

Tax losses recognised

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

(6,648)

7,200

50,703

89,600

(2,720,459)

2,720,459

-

(11,404)

35,998

43,814

75,344

(1,889,346)

1,889,346

-

A net deferred tax liability will only arise if the Company generates taxable income in the future (for example via a profitable mining 
operation). Deferred tax balances shown above have been calculated utilising a 30% tax rate, the corporate tax rate applicable for entities 
that are not small business entities, as that is the rate expected to apply if and when the net deferred tax liability is settled in the future 
via utilisation of carried forward tax losses. The potential benefit of unrecognised tax losses (shown below) has similarly been calculated 
utilising a 30% tax rate.

53

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018c)  Unrecognised tax losses:

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following:

Tax losses – operating (tax effected)

Tax losses – capital (tax effected)

30/06/18
$

8,143,312

160,307

30/06/17
$

8,004,469

115,307

Of the total operating tax losses of approximately $36 million in the Group at 30 June 2018, $27 million are unrecognised as shown 
above as an $8.1 million potential tax benefit. A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of these losses because it is 
not considered probable at this time that future taxable profit will be available against which to utilise the losses.

6.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY

In the prior year, the Company completed the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary Leigh Creek Copper Mine Pty Ltd (‘LCCM’) to Resilience 
Mining Australia Limited (‘RMA’), effective 21 November 2016.

There was no up-front cash consideration; however, RMA assumed all rehabilitation obligations and is required to pay the Company 
$100,000 if and when 3,000 tonnes of copper are produced from future operations at the three mining leases. No gain or loss was 
recorded on the sale as the disposal group had been carried in the consolidated financial statements at a net nil value and the fair value of 
the contingent consideration has been assessed as nil. 

To assist RMA with its costs of transitioning to ownership of LCCM, the Company provided RMA with a loan of $50,000, which was 
drawn on 16 December 2016. The loan was repaid in March 2018 in full. Interest on the loan received during the 2018 financial year was 
$2,035 (2017: $1,500) as shown in Note 4(a).

The loss incurred on discontinued operations at Leigh Creek up to 21 November 2016 has been shown in the prior year’s Statement of 
Profit or Loss as a separate line, and is detailed below:

LCCM SALE – 21/11/2016

Mine site maintenance

Loss – discontinued operations

Loss per share (cents) basic and diluted

Cash outflows

30/06/17
$

38,535

38,535

0.01

38,535

Detail of the assets and liabilities of the disposal group at the point of sale and the net nil gain or loss on sale from the prior year is shown 
below:

LCCM SALE – 21/11/2016

Assets

Environmental deposit

Plant & equipment – cost

Plant & equipment – accumulated depreciation

Mineral rights

Total assets

Liabilities

Rehabilitation

Net assets

Fair value of consideration

Net gain or loss on sale

54

30/06/17
$

150,000

3,634,902

(3,634,902)

410,250

560,250

(560,250)

-

-

-

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20187.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Term deposits

30/06/18
$

360,076

500,000

860,076

30/06/17
$

780,630

650,000

1,430,630

At year end, term deposits were invested for 90 days earning 2.4% annual interest, with all amounts set to mature in less than 90 days.

8.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest

Research & development tax incentive 

Goods & services tax

Other

30/06/18
$

2,942

100,000

29,013

11,116

143,071

30/06/17
$

1,519

250,000

41,544

116

293,179

The Research & development claim for the 2017-18 year of $100,000 has been accrued based on estimated qualifying expenditure, and 
will be finalised with the lodgement of PNX’s 2018 tax return.

9.  PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS

Prepayments

Environmental Deposits – Northern Territory

Deposit – office bond

30/06/18
$

16,755

104,224

32,760

153,739

30/06/17
$

16,988

84,084

32,760

133,832

Environmental deposits are required to be lodged with the Department of Primary Industry & Resources in the Northern Territory prior to 
the commencement of exploration activities.

The office bond is invested in a 365 day term deposit maturing February 2019 and earning 2.4% interest.

10. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd

30/06/18
$

489,896

30/06/17
$

193,380

The Company continues to hold 12,892,013 shares in ASX listed Sunstone Metals Limited (‘Sunstone’, previously Avalon Minerals 
Limited).

At each reporting date, the carrying value of the investment in Sunstone is revalued to fair value. Under AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, 
and consistent with prior periods, the fair value of the investment in Sunstone is determined with reference to its quoted market price on 
the ASX.

At 30 June 2018, the investment was revalued up to $489,896, with the incremental movement recorded in Other Comprehensive 
Income/Loss in accordance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – refer Note 19.

In the prior year, an impairment charge of $64,460 was recorded based on the market value of Sunstone’s shares at that time. The 
impairment was recorded in profit or loss in accordance with AASB 139.

55

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201811. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Costs brought forward

Expenditure incurred during the year

Recognised as an expense (tenements previously impaired)

Impairment charges

30/06/18
$

6,899,372

2,894,500

(87,158)

-

9,706,714

30/06/17
$

4,688,184

3,798,152

(86,964)

(1,500,000)

6,899,372

Expenditure during the year related to ongoing detailed feasibility studies on the Hayes Creek Project (100% owned) as well as near-mine 
and regional mineral exploration activity on the Group’s Northern Territory tenements (51% owned progressing toward 90% under a farm-
in agreement). 

During the year, PNX executed an agreement with Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd (‘Newmarket’) for the acquisition of 4 mineral 
leases at Fountain Head in the Pine Creek region of the Northern Territory, thereby securing the preferred location for the proposed 
processing plant and tailings facility for the Hayes Creek Project. As part of the agreement, PNX took 100% ownership of the Moline 
Exploration Project (previously 51% owned).

In return, PNX agreed to carve out (and return to Newmarket its 100% ownership of) three exploration areas within the Burnside project 
area that were part of the farm-in agreement with Newmarket, and to provide a 2% royalty over any future gold and silver produced from 
the Moline and Fountain Head tenements. Completion of this transaction occurred in July 2018.

In the prior year, an impairment charge of $1.5 million was recognised in relation to the Group’s Burra and Yorke Peninsula exploration 
tenements in South Australia. The fair value less costs to sell of these projects was assessed as $0.5 million, based on their estimated 
value in an arms-length sale transaction in current market conditions. At 30 June 2018, the fair value of PNX’s SA tenements remains at 
$0.5 million, assessed on the same basis as the prior year.

12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

COST

Balance at 30 June 2016

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2017

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2018

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2016

Depreciation expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2017

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2018

Net book value – plant and equipment

Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 30 June 2018

The useful lives applied in the determination of depreciation for all items of plant and equipment is 3-5 years.

56

$ 

440,235

20,654

-

460,889

2,773

-

463,662

402,765

7,605

12,504

-

422,874

5,263

13,364

-

441,501

38,015

22,161

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201813. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Average credit period on trade payables is 30 days.

14. LOAN

Loan

30/06/18
$

303,419

32,221

22,435

358,075

30/06/18
$

-

30/06/17
$

363,455

153,942

24,272

541,669

30/06/17
$

1,200,000

During the year, the Company reached agreement with Marilei International Limited to settle the $1.2 million loan through the issue 
of 80,000,000 ordinary shares (1.5 cents per share). This agreement was negotiated in conjunction with an agreement to settle the 
convertible notes held by Marilei and Sochrastem SA, as outlined in Note 18.

In February 2018 81.4 million shares were issued to settle and extinguish the loan principal and final interest owing (refer Note 17 (d) and 
(f)). Total interest incurred during the year was $59,845 (2017:$100,000), of which $52,845 was settled by issuing shares.

15. PROVISIONS 

Current

Employee benefits

Non-current

Employee benefits

16. DEFERRED REVENUE

Silver streaming receipts

30/06/18
$

30/06/17
$

101,670

95,095

67,340

50,950

30/06/18
$

30/06/17
$

2,400,000

1,600,000

During the year the two parties to the silver streaming and royalty agreements with the Company each exercised their option to acquire an 
additional 56,000 troy ounces of silver, for a forward payment of $400,000 each (total $0.8 million).

The Company has received a total of $2.4 million under these agreements, for the forward sale of a total of 336,000 oz of silver, to be 
delivered over a 3 year period once commissioning and ramp up of the Hayes Creek Project is complete. At the end of the three year 
silver delivery period, each investor is to receive a 0.36% Net Smelter Return (NSR) royalty over gold and silver produced from the Hayes 
Creek Project, and will be paid for a 5 year period. PNX can buy back the NSR royalty from an investor prior to production commencing 
for $0.4 million.

Cash received from the forward sale of silver has been accounted for as deferred revenue, classified in the Statement of Financial Position 
as a long-term liability. Revenue will be recognised as the silver is delivered in the future. In the event the Hayes Creek Project is not 
developed, the forward payments will be converted to shares in the Company.

57

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201817. ISSUED CAPITAL

1,088,930,020 fully paid ordinary shares (2017: 741,055,537) 

36,917,796

32,665,302

30/06/18
$

30/06/17
$

Movement in ordinary shares for the year:

Ref

NO.

30/06/18
$

NO.

30/06/17
$

Balance at beginning of year

741,055,537

32,665,302

507,783,980

28,377,292

Shares issued under Performance Rights Plan

3,090,000

74,591

Shares issued at 1.05 cents 

234,591,886

2,463,215

Shares issued to settle convertible notes

24,000,000

600,000

Shares issued to settle loan

80,000,000

1,200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares issued to settle interest 
on convertible notes

1,156,698

15,000

1,551,938

30,000

Shares issued to settle interest on loan

5,035,899

66,407

4,153,830

Shares issued to acquire tenements

Shares issued as remuneration

Shares issued at 1.9 cents

Shares issued at 2.0 cents

Shares issued for services

Interest on convertible notes – 
reduction in share capital

Share issue costs

Balance at end of year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11,712)

(155,007)

1,000,000

1,000,000

90,000

19,000

21,000

93,065,789

1,768,250

130,900,000

2,618,000

1,600,000

-

-

40,000

(30,000)

(268,240)

1,088,930,020

36,917,796

741,055,537

32,665,302

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)

i)

j)

k)

l)

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and a right to dividends.

a)  3,090,000 shares were issued in August 2017 to PNX personnel or their associates following the vesting of an equivalent number of 

performance rights.

b)  Shares were issued under a placement to sophisticated and professional investors (179,830,000 shares, September 2017) and a 
Share Purchase Plan (54,761,886 shares, October 2017) at 1.05 cents per share, raising a total of $2.5 million before costs.

c)  24,000,000 shares were issued to settle $0.6 million of convertible notes (refer Note 18).

d)  80,000,000 shares were issued to settle a $1.2 million loan (refer Note 14).

e)  Shares were issued in November 2017 at the Company’s preceding 30 day volume-weighted average share price (VWAP) of 1.3 

cents to settle a total of $15,000 (2017: $30,000) of interest payable on convertible notes.

f)  Shares were issued in November 2017 (3,599,194 shares) and February 2018 (1,436,705 shares) at the Company’s 30 day VWAP of 

1.25 cents and 1.49 cents respectively to settle a total of $66,407 (2017: $90,000) of interest payable on a $1.2 million loan.

g)  Prior year: Shares were issued in July 2016 to Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd as consideration for the acquisition by the 

Company of 3 tenements near the Hayes Creek Project in the Northern Territory.

h)  Prior year: Shares were issued in November 2016 to the Company’s Managing Director as a performance bonus.

i)  Prior year: Shares were issued as a placement to sophisticated and institutional investors, including 750,000 shares to settle fees 
associated with the placement, in September 2016 and November 2016 at 1.9 cents per share raising $1.75 million before costs. 

j)  Prior year: Shares were issued as a placement to sophisticated and institutional investors, including 900,000 shares to settle fees 
associated with the placement, in December 2016 at 2.0 cents per share raising $2.6 million before costs. A total of 65,450,000 
attaching unquoted options (one-for-two basis) were issued in March 2017 to participants in the placement.

k)  Prior year: Shares were issued in return for investor relations services, at an agreed value of 2.5 cents per share. 

l) 

Interest paid by issuing shares on convertible notes has been accounted for as a reduction in share capital, consistent with the 
treatment of the convertible notes as an equity item.

58

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201818. OTHER CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Convertible notes – equity settled

30/06/18
$

-

30/06/17
$

600,000

During the year, the Company reached agreement with Marilei International Limited and Sochrastem SA to convert the notes into 
24,000,000 shares (12 million each), at a price of 2.5 cents per share. The shares were issued in November 2017. The agreement was 
negotiated in conjunction with the settlement of a loan due to Marilei, as detailed in Note 14.

Final six monthly interest payable of $15,000 was settled in November 2017 by issuing shares as outlined in Note 17(e).

19. RESERVES

Available for sale investment 

Equity-settled benefits 

30/06/18
$

296,516

40,230

336,746

30/06/17
$

-

90,687

90,687

The available for sale investment reserve reflects the movement in the fair value of the Company’s investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd, 
which increased during the year.

The equity-settled benefits reserve arises on the vesting of Performance Rights granted to employees, consultants and executives under 
the PNX Metals Limited Employee Performance Rights Plan. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the 
rights are converted into shares, or to accumulated losses if rights lapse. 

During the year $74,591 was transferred from the reserve to share capital following the conversion of 3,090,000 performance rights to 
shares as outlined in Note 17(a).

There was also an increase to the reserve of $24,134 from share-based payment expense for the year, which reflects that portion of the 
value of performance rights granted under the Plan in 2017 that is applicable to the 2018 financial year. 

Further information on share-based payments is disclosed in Note 21. 

20. ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Balance at beginning of year 

Loss for the year

Balance at end of year

30/06/18
$

27,805,295

1,000,675

28,805,970

30/06/17
$

25,100,291

2,705,004

27,805,295

21. SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Under PNX’s Employee Performance Rights Plan (‘Plan’), Directors may issue Performance Rights to Company executives, employees 
and consultants. Performance Rights are granted for no monetary consideration and entitle the holder to be issued one fully paid ordinary 
share per performance right upon vesting. 

No Performance Rights were issued during the year. 

In relation to 11,410,000 Performance Rights issued to PNX personnel under the Plan in the previous financial year:

 »

 »

 »

1,250,000 rights held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO expired on 30 June 2018 as the performance conditions were 
not met;

3,090,000 vested and 3,090,000 shares were issued in August 2017 (refer Note 17(a)); and

7,070,000 remaining rights remain unvested at 30 June 2018. 

The remaining 7,070,000 Performance Rights have performance vesting conditions related to key Company objectives, including 
development of the Hayes Creek project, exploration discoveries and Company share price performance. Performance conditions are 
required to be achieved within specified time periods (extending to 31 December 2019) in order for the rights to vest. 

Share-based payment expense of $24,134 was recognised during the year in relation to the 7,070,000 unvested Performance Rights, 
based on the grant date fair value and the estimated number of Performance Rights likely to ultimately vest. This assessment, which 
is done at each reporting date, involves estimating the probability of each performance condition being achieved within the specified 
time period.

59

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018Options

At the discretion of the Directors, and subject to shareholder approval, options to acquire shares can be issued, for example as part of 
corporate and asset acquisitions or as part of a capital raising process.

During the year, 20,000,000 unquoted options were issued to a subsidiary of a corporate advisor, with an exercise price of 1.47 cents 
each and an expiry date of 30 October 2020.

In the prior year, the Company issued 65,450,000 unlisted options to participants in the December 2016 share placement that raised $2.6 
million. The options have an exercise price of 5.0 cents each and expire on 31 May 2019.

At 30 June 2018, a total of 85,450,000 options were on issue, as shown in the table below.

OPTIONS

Balance at beginning of the year 

Options granted

Options exercised or lapsed

Balance at end of the year 

30/06/18
NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

30/06/18
WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

30/06/17
NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

30/06/17
WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

65,450,000

20,000,000

0.05

-

0.0147

65,450,000

-

-

-

85,450,000

0.042

65,450,000

-

0.05

-

0.05

As discussed in Note 31, in conjunction with a capital raising subsequent to year end, the Company will issue 433,125,000 unquoted 
options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents each and an expiry date of 30 September 2021.

22. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

The key management personnel of the Group during the year were:

 » Graham Ascough (Non-Executive Chairman)

 »

 »

Paul Dowd (Non-Executive Director)

Peter Watson (Non-Executive Director)

 » David Hillier (Non-Executive Director)

 »

 »

 »

James Fox (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer)

Tim Moran (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

Andy Bennett (Exploration Manager)

The aggregate compensation of Key Management Personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

30/06/18
$

800,197

65,093

21,724

887,014

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed within the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report. 

23. REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Audit and review of the financial reports

The Company’s auditor is Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

24. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a)  Subsidiaries

30/06/18
$

38,436

30/06/17
$

773,163

80,025

79,590

932,778

30/06/17
$

30,882

Detail of the percentage of ordinary shares held in the Company’s subsidiary is disclosed in Note 29.

b)  Other related party transactions

During the year the Company engaged Piper Alderman, an entity in which a Director (Peter Watson) is a senior consultant, to advise 
on legal matters. The cost of those services during the financial year inclusive of GST was $40,524 (2017: $24,518). $7,893 inclusive 
of GST was owed to Piper Alderman at 30 June 2018 (2017: $1,997) and paid subsequent to year end.

60

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201825. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

a)  Expenditure commitments

The Group has certain obligations to perform exploration work and expend minimum amounts of money on mineral exploration 
tenements in the Northern Territory and South Australia in order to retain the full tenement lease. There are no minimum expenditure 
requirements on the Company’s mineral leases in the Northern Territory.

These obligations vary from time to time, subject to statutory approval. The terms of current and future joint ventures, the grant or 
relinquishment of licences and changes to licence areas at renewal or expiry will alter the expenditure commitments of the Company.

Total expenditure commitments at 30 June 2018 in respect of minimum expenditure requirements not provided for in the financial 
statements are approximately: 

Minimum exploration expenditure on exploration licences

30/06/18
$

450,000

30/06/17
$

1,000,000

Ausmex Mining Group Limited has commenced a farm-in to earn up to 90% of the Group’s 8 Burra South Australia tenements, and 
all farm-in expenditure will go towards the Group’s expenditure requirements in SA. 

The Group’s office lease in Rose Park, South Australia, with annual lease payments of $68,754 exclusive of GST, extends to 
August 2019.

b)  Reilly Tenement Acquisition Agreement

Under the Reilly Tenement Acquisition Agreement dated 19 October 2007 between the Company and Matthew Reilly, as amended 
by deed dated 19 November 2007 (RTAA), the Company agreed to purchase mineral exploration licence EL 3161 (now EL 5382) 
from Mr Reilly.

Contingent consideration pursuant to this agreement:

 ¬ the issue and allotment to Mr Reilly of 800,000 Shares and 800,000 Options upon grant of an Exploration Licence over some 
or all of the area within EL 5382 reserved from the operation of the Mining Act 1971 (SA), comprising the area, and immediate 
surroundings, of the historic Burra Mine and the historic Burra Smelter, as gazetted in March 1988;

 ¬ the payment of $100,000 upon commencement of processing of any tailings, waste residues, waste rock, spoiled leach materials 
and other materials located on the surface of the land the subject matter of EL 5382 or derived from that land by or on behalf of 
the Company; and

 ¬ the payment of $200,000 upon the Company announcing an ore reserve, prepared in accordance with the JORC Code, on 

EL 5382 of at least 15,000 tonnes of contained copper.

c)  Royalty agreements

The Company has granted the following royalties:

 ¬ Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd – 2% royalty on the market value of any future production of gold and silver from the 14 

mineral leases in the Northern Territory comprising the Hayes Creek Project.

 ¬ Newmarket – 2% net smelter return royalty on precious metals produced from the Moline and Fountain Head tenements.

 ¬ Mr Matthew Reilly – 6% of the aggregate net revenue in respect of all metals derived from EL 5382.

 ¬ Avanti Resources Pty Ltd – 2.5% of the net smelter return on all metals derived from ELs 5874, 6150, and 5910.

 ¬ Leigh Creek Energy Limited (previously Marathon Resources Limited) - 2.5% net smelter return on all metals derived 

from EL 5411.

 ¬ Copper Range (SA) Pty Limited – 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5918.

 ¬ Copper Range (SA) Pty Limited – 50% of a 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5557.

 ¬ Flinders Mines Limited – 50% of a 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5557.

d)  Native title

A native title claim application was lodged several years ago with the Federal Court of Australia over land on which the majority of 
the Group’s tenements in South Australia are located. The Group is unable to determine the prospects of success or otherwise of 
the claim application, and to what extent an approved claim might affect the Group or its projects. There were no developments of 
significance in this claim application over the 2018 financial year, and no costs incurred by the Company in relation to it.

e)  Other rights held by Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd

Newmarket can re-acquire 90% of any gold or silver deposits with a JORC compliant resource on the tenements subject to a farm-in 
agreement by paying PNX three times the Company’s accumulated expenditure on the deposit(s).

A payment of $500,000, either in cash or shares at the Company’s election, is also due to Newmarket if a bankable feasibility 
study is completed over the Hayes Creek Project or on any of the tenements that are subject to a farm-in agreement between the 
two companies. 

61

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201826. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS & FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

  Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Deposits 

Trade and other receivables 

Other receivable

Other financial assets – Investment in Sunstone

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loan

30/06/18
$

860,076

136,984

143,071

-

489,896

358,075

-

30/06/17
$

1,430,630

116,844

293,179

50,000

193,380

541,669

1,200,000

The Group’s activities expose it to several financial risks which impact on the measurement of, and potentially could affect the ultimate 
settlement amount of, its financial instruments including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.

  Market risk

The development prospects of the Hayes Creek Project are to some extent exposed to the risk of unfavourable movements in the US/
Australian dollar exchange rate and zinc, gold and silver commodity prices. However, the Group has no direct exposure to foreign 
exchange or commodity price risk at present.

The Group has some exposure to movements in the share price of Sunstone Metals Limited, as the Company’s investment of 12,892,013 
shares is carried at fair value, and price movements are reflected through profit or loss or other comprehensive income/loss. Each one 
cent change in the market value of Sunstone’s shares changes the fair value of the Company’s investment by $128,920. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate movements is limited to increases or decreases in interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, and 
deposits. 

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower during the financial year and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s 
net loss would increase or decrease by approximately $9,000 (2017: increase or decrease by approximately $11,000). 

As the Group’s exposure to market risks is not significant, management of these risks is limited to monitoring movements in commodity 
prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and the market value of the shares of Sunstone Metals Ltd.

  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group 
has a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating 
the risk of financial loss from activities. 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-
rating agencies. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for managing liquidity risk rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Board and senior management manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and 
raising capital as needed, primarily through new equity issuances, in order to meet the Group’s exploration expenditure commitments and 
corporate and administrative costs.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Company’s and the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The 
table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can 
be required to pay. 

62

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE
%

LESS THAN 
ONE MONTH
$

1-3 MONTHS

3-12 MONTHS

1-5 YEARS

$

2018

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

2017

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

-

-

-

334,000

24,000

-

-

521,281

17,100

7.5

-

-

$

-

-

3,288

90,000

$

-

-

-

1,365,000

Fair value of financial instruments

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial 
statements approximate their fair values.

  Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns through the optimisation of 
debt and equity balances. Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Directors believe that the most appropriate and advantageous 
way to fund activities is through equity issuances, and all capital raised to date with the exception of the silver streaming transactions 
(Note 16) has been equity based.

The Group closely monitors and forecasts its cash flow and working capital to ensure that adequate funds are available in the future to 
meet project development, exploration and administrative activities.

27. SEGMENT INFORMATION

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is both 
activity and project based. The principal activity is mineral exploration and development in the Northern Territory. Projects are evaluated 
individually, and the decision to allocate resources to individual projects in the Group’s overall portfolio is predominantly based on available 
cash reserves, technical data and expectations of resource potential and future metal prices. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are therefore as follows:

 »

 »

Exploration in the Northern Territory

Exploration in South Australia

Financial information regarding these segments is presented below. The accounting policies for reportable segments are the same as the 
Group’s accounting policies.

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA1

Discontinued operation

Unallocated/corporate

Total loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Total loss for the year

REVENUE YEAR 
ENDED
30/06/18 
$

REVENUE YEAR 
ENDED
30/06/17 
$

SEGMENT LOSS
YEAR ENDED
30/06/18 
$

SEGMENT LOSS
YEAR ENDED
30/06/17 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(87,158)

(1,586,964)

-

(38,535)

(1,166,137)

(1,484,463)

(1,253,295)

(3,109,962)

252,620

404,958

(1,000,675)

(2,705,004)

1  Prior year includes $1,500,000 impairment loss on exploration assets in SA.

Segment loss represents the loss incurred by each segment without allocation of corporate administration costs, interest income and 
income tax. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of 
segment performance.

63

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable operating segment:

Assets

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

30/06/18 
$

30/06/17 
$

9,348,815

500,000

1,526,842

11,375,657

232,049

-

2,695,036

2,927,085

6,548,116

500,000

1,990,292

9,038,408

368,643

-

3,119,071

3,487,714

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, all assets are allocated to reportable 
segments except for cash/cash equivalents, other financial assets, prepayments, loan and corporate office equipment.

All liabilities are allocated to reportable segments other than employee provisions, loans, deferred revenue and corporate/administrative 
payables.

28. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per share – continuing operations

Basic and diluted loss per share – discontinued operations

Total loss per share

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

30/06/18
CENTS PER SHARE

30/06/17
CENTS PER SHARE

(0.1)

-

(0.1)

(0.4)

(0.0)

(0.4)

Loss after tax – continuing operations $

Loss after tax – discontinued operations $

(1,000,675)

-

(2,666,469)

(38,535)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

974,058,242

654,172,546

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is the same as for basic earnings per 
share, as the inclusion of potential ordinary shares in the diluted earnings per share calculation is anti-dilutive due to the loss incurred for 
the year.

64

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
29. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NAME OF ENTITY

Parent Entity
PNX Metals Limited

Subsidiaries
Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd

(i)  Head entity in tax consolidated group

(ii)  Member of tax consolidated group

COUNTRY OF  
INCORPORATION

OWNERSHIP INTEREST
2018
%

OWNERSHIP INTEREST
2017
%

(i)

(ii)

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

The ultimate parent entity in the wholly-owned group is PNX Metals Limited. During the financial year, PNX Metals Limited provided 
accounting and administrative services at no cost to the controlled entity and advanced interest free loans to the entity. Tax losses have 
been transferred to PNX Metals Limited by way of inter-company loans.

30. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

The summarised Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Profit or Loss for PNX Metals Limited as parent entity in the Group 
is identical to that of the Group, as the investment in subsidiary and intercompany loan receivable (parent) and related exploration and 
evaluation asset (subsidiary) are both non-current assets.

Commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Note 25 discloses the Group’s commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities, which are also applicable to the parent entity.

31. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In August 2018 the Company raised $2.1 million from the first tranche of a two-part share placement to sophisticated and professional 
investors. A further $1.36 million will be received in late September 2018 following receipt on 12 September 2018 of shareholder approval 
to issue the second tranche of shares. All shares (total 433,125,000) have an issue price of 0.8 cents per share, and include an attaching 
free unquoted option, exercisable at 1.5 cents and expiring 30 September 2021. The 433,125,000 options will be issued under a 
disclosure document in October 2018.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2018 that have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect:

 »

 »

 »

the Group’s operations in future financial years;

the results of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

65

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including

i.  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

ii.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;

b)  the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable; and

d)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 

members of the Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they 
are, or may become subject.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 
295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough

C H A I R M A N

20th September 2018

66

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

67

          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Grant Thornton House Level 3 170 Frome Street Adelaide, SA 5000  T +61 8 8372 6666 F +61 8 8372 6677 Independent Auditor’s Report  To the Members of PNX Metals Limited    Report on the audit of the financial report  Opinion We have audited the financial report of PNX Metals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.   In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and   b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.   We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  Material uncertainty related to going concern We draw attention to Note 3(a) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a total comprehensive loss of $704,159 and cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $3,678,762 during the year ended 30 June 2018. As stated in Note 3(a), these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 3(a), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

68

     Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Exploration and evaluation assets - Note 11  At 30 June 2018 the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was $9,706,714.    In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value.  The process undertaken by management to assess whether there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest involves an element of management judgement.   This area is a key audit matter due to the significant judgement involved in determining the existence of impairment triggers.   Our procedures included, amongst others:   obtaining the management reconciliation of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the general ledger;  reviewing management’s area of interest considerations against AASB 6;  conducting a detailed review of management’s assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with AASB 6 including;  - tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration licenses and third party confirmations to determine whether a right of tenure existed; - enquiry of management regarding their intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the relevant exploration area, including review of management’s budgeted expenditure; - understanding whether any data exists to suggest that the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely to be recovered through development or sale;  assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the year as it pertained to exploration interests;  evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of management’s experts in the evaluation of potential impairment triggers; and  assessing the appropriateness of the related financial statement disclosures.   Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.   Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.   In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201869

     Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.   In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.   Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.   A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  Report on the remuneration report  Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PNX Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.   Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.      Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants     J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance  Adelaide, 20 September 2018  PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

SHARES
The total number of shares issued as at 21 September 2018 was 1,352,680,020 held by 1283 registered shareholders. 

500 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel, based on the market price of a share as at 21 September 2018.

Each share carries one vote.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS/OPTIONS
As at 21 September 2018, the Company had 7,070,000 Performance Rights and 85,450,000 unquoted options on issue. 20 million 
options have a 1.47 cent exercise price and expire 30 October 2020 and the remaining 65,450,000 have a 5.0 cent exercise price 
expiring 31 May 2019.

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 
As at 21 September 2018, the twenty largest Shareholders were as shown in the following table and held 61.7% of the Shares.

RANK

NAME

SHARES

% OF SHARES

MARILEI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

SOCHRASTEM SA

POTEZNA GROMADKA LIMITED

TALIS SA

AUSTRALIAN MINERAL & WATERWELL DRILLING PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ESM LIMITED

FORSYTH BARR CUSTODIANS LTD 

MCNEIL NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS 

QIU FAMILY SUPER PTY LTD  

MR PAUL DOSTAL

LATSOD PTY LTD 

JETOSEA PTY LIMITED 

KOMON NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR ROGER DOUGLAS STABLES 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

Total

156,766,095

143,706,928

134,536,793

85,653,239

81,457,053

39,319,603

31,250,000

20,139,278

18,737,919

15,000,000

13,638,179

13,000,000

12,000,000

11,908,397

11,428,571

10,000,000

9,196,316

9,174,395

9,131,578

8,720,519

11.59

10.62

9.95

6.33

6.02

2.91

2.31

1.49

1.39

1.11

1.01

0.96

0.89

0.88

0.84

0.74

0.68

0.68

0.68

0.64

834,764,863

61.71

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

70

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 21 September 2018, the substantial Shareholders as disclosed in substantial 
holding notices given to the Company are:

Marilei International Limited

Delphi Unternehmensberatung 
Aktiengesellschaft 

Asia Image Limited

Sochrastem SA 

Potezna Gromadka Limited

HOLDING

156,766,095

134,536,793

80,302,204

63,153,239

30,799,159

%

14.40%

9.95%

7.37%

5.80%

5.23%

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULES
A distribution schedule of the number of Shareholders, by size of holding,  
as at 21 September 2018 is set out below:

SIZE OF HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF 
SHAREHOLDERS

48

104

492

639

1283

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

A distribution schedule of the number of Optionholders, by size of holding,  
as at 31 August 2018 is set out below:

SIZE OF HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONHOLDERS

0

0

2

68

70

ENQUIRIES FROM SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders wishing to record a change of address or other holder details or with 
queries regarding their Shareholding should contact the Company’s share registry, 
Computershare, as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the front of this Annual 
Report. Shareholders with any other query are invited to contact the Company’s 
registered office as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the front of this Annual Report.

71

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2018