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PNX Metals

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FY2023 Annual Report · PNX Metals
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PNX METALS LIMITED ABN 67 127 446 271

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Australian Business Number

67 127 446 271

Country of Incorporation

Australia

Board of Directors

Graham Ascough – Non-executive Chairman

Hans-Jörg Schmidt – Non-executive Director

Hansjoerg Plaggemars – Non-executive Director

Rowan Johnston – Non-executive Director

James Fox – Managing Director & CEO

Company Secretary

Angelo Gaudio

Share Registry

Computershare 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000

Telephone (within Australia): 1300 305 232  
Telephone (outside Australia): +61 (3) 9415 4657

Auditors

Grant Thornton 
Level 3, 170 Frome St 
Adelaide  SA  5000

Lawyers

Piper Alderman 
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000

Principal Administrative Office

ASX

The Company’s fully paid ordinary shares are quoted on the ASX 
under the code PNX.

Corporate Governance Statement

The Corporate Governance Statement for PNX Metals Limited 
is available on the Company’s website and can be accessed by 
clicking on the following URL link: 
https://pnxmetals.com.au/corporate-governance/

Level 1, 135 Fullarton Road 
Rose Park  SA  5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188  
Facsimile: +61 (8) 8364 4288

Registered Office

Level 1, 135 Fullarton Road 
Rose Park  SA  5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188  
Facsimile: +61 (8) 8364 4288

Contact

info@pnxmetals.com.au

Website

www.pnxmetals.com.au

Cover and page 3 photos:  Aircore drilling at Glencoe.

2

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023CONTENTS

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

OVERVIEW

EXPLORATION REPORT

TENEMENTS

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

2

4

5

7

14

16

20

27

33

34

38

57

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO MEMBERS 58

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

61

3

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to present the 2023 Annual Report for PNX Metals Limited (‘PNX’ 
or ‘Company’).

During the year PNX continued to increase its mineral resource base, progress development studies and advance the 
permitting of its wholly owned Fountain Head gold and Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver projects (‘Projects’).

The Projects are underpinned by a significant Mineral Resource estimate (MRE), which, after the addition of the Mt Porter 
gold deposit and the update of the Glencoe MRE during the year increased to 520,900 oz gold, 16.2 million-oz silver, 
177,000 t zinc, 37,000 t lead and 10,000 t copper (refer ASX release 28 September 2022).

As I noted in my letter to Shareholders last year, inflationary conditions globally have resulted in significant increases and 
uncertainty relating to costs, timeframes, and delivery schedules for many mining projects and this includes Hayes Creek 
and Fountain Head. However, the Board and management remain confident that continued work to complete the sequential 
permitting and approvals while exploring for new resources will provide a clear pathway for continued growth of the project 
to deliver strong returns for PNX shareholders. 

Significant progress on permitting was made during the year under review, the highlight being the receipt of environmental 
approvals for Fountain Head in February ‘23, that de-risks the development process and is a key component typically 
required by financiers. The Fountain Head Environmental Impact Statement was submitted in mid-2022, represents a 
comprehensive body of work that contains multiple risk assessments, including studies on groundwater and surface water, 
biodiversity, Aboriginal and cultural heritage, socioeconomic impacts, transport, air quality, noise, and closure/rehabilitation.

Exploration continues to deliver strong results from our extensive holdings in the highly prospective Pine Creek region that 
cover more than 1,500 km2. Drilling in the vicinity of the Glencoe gold deposit during the year intersected several new gold 
targets and was successful in demonstrating continuity of the Central Zone to the east. 

On the Burnside Northern Leases, multiple new targets have been identified within kilometre-scale gold corridors, with 
the potential to host economically significant gold mineralisation, including the high grade C6 gold prospect. Assays from 
surface rock chip samples at C6 returned very high gold grades of up to 189 g/t gold. This new high-grade zone is located on 
100% owned tenure and as no historic drilling has been undertaken in the immediate vicinity of C6, the prospect is open in 
all directions. 

Recently PNX completed trenching in the vicinity of C6 to expose and better sample the high-grade gold zones at surface. 
Early results are very encouraging and include intervals of 1.5 m @ 21.5 g/t gold and 1.0 m @ 30.7 g/t gold from sampling of 
weathered bedrock. 

An initial program of near-surface Aircore drilling was completed in early September with assays pending, and RC drilling 
is planned for the September 2023 quarter. These early, strong results mean the field teams will be very active assessing 
several targets for new discoveries in the area for the next few months. 

Before closing, I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to my fellow directors, management and staff 
for their dedication and hard work during the past 12 months. We are committed to growing the Company and safely and 
expeditiously progressing the development of our flagship Fountain Head and Hayes Creek projects for the benefit of 
all shareholders.

I also take this opportunity to thank all shareholders for your continued support of PNX and I look forward to providing further 
updates as our activities move forward in 2024.

Yours sincerely,

Graham Ascough
Chairman

6 October 2023

4

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023OVERVIEW

During the year, the Company continued to advance a program for the sequential development of its 
100%-owned Fountain Head gold and Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver Projects, so that an investment 
decision can be made once Government and Environmental approvals and Project financing have been 
achieved. The Projects host considerable mineral resources and are all located on 100%-owned Mineral 
Leases (MLs), in the Pine Creek region of the Northern Territory, approximately 170 km from Darwin.

The Company has developed an integrated strategy to mine 
and process Mineral Resources (MRE) via a staged approach 
from the five discrete deposits that make up the Project, and 
a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) (excluding the recently acquired 
Mt Porter gold deposit) was completed detailing this strategy 
(refer ASX release 17 June 2021).

During February 2023, the Company was granted environmental 
approval under the NT Environment Protection Act 2019 
(EP Act). The grant of the environmental approval, completes 
the EIS process for Fountain Head and enabled the Company to 
submit a Mining Management Plan (MMP) to the Department of 
Industry, Tourism & Trade (DITT) for assessment. 

During the year, evaluation of and testing of gold exploration 
prospects advanced and the Company believes there is 
potential to augment its overall Project scale and scope through 
successful exploration and/ or acquisition. The newly discovered 
high-grade C6 gold prospect highlights the undeveloped 
potential of the region.

The Company also entered an agreement to acquire the Mount 
Porter gold deposit (refer ASX release 28 September 2022), 

with completion due in late 2023. Mount Porter is a ‘bolt-on’ 
asset with a MRE of 0.68 Mt @ 2.2 g/t Au for 48,200 (Indicated 
and Inferred; reported in accordance with the JORC Code, 
2012) and strong exploration potential. This acquisition is 
consistent with the Company’s strategy to consolidate nearby 
projects which host existing gold, silver or base metals MRE to 
support its proposed Project development and have significant 
exploration upside.

An updated MRE was also completed for the 100% owned 
Glencoe gold deposit (refer ASX release 30 August 2022), that 
returned 2.1 Mt @ 1.2 g/t Au for 79,000 oz Au and significantly 
improved geological classification with 77.4% of the Glencoe 
MRE now reporting to the higher-confidence Measured and 
Indicated categories.

The Company’s global Mineral Resources now contain 520,900 
oz Au, 16.2 million oz Ag, 177,000 t Zn, 37,000 t Pb and 10,000t 
Cu (estimated in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code1), (refer 
ASX release 28 September 2022 for a summary of the MRE by 
the Competent Persons and JORC Table 1)2. 

All tenements remain in good standing with statutory reporting 
up to date.

DARWIN

N O R T H E R N
T E R R I T O R Y

Burnside Project

Darwin

Hayes Creek, 
Fountain Head and 
Glencoe Projects

Chessman Project

Burnside Project

Glencoe Project

Hayes Creek

Rockland Tenure

Fountain Head Project

Mount Porter Project

Pine Creek

Hayes Creek Project

0

50

100

Katherine

kilometres

Chessman Project

NT 07

Figure 1  NT Project locations.

NORTHERN
TERRITORY

QUEENSLAND

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES

Adelaide

VICTORIA

TASMANIA

Aust 05

1  Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The JORC Code, 2012 Edition. Prepared by: The Joint Ore 

2 

Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (JORC).
The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement 
and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcements referenced in this 
announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.  The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

5

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023OVERVIEW

HEALTH AND SAFETY

There were no reportable safety or environmental incidents during the year.

The safety and welfare of the Group’s employees and contractors is paramount and 
a comprehensive risk register and safe operating procedures are maintained and 
regularly reviewed.

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

 ($000’S, EXCEPT AS INDICATED)

30 JUNE 2023

30 JUNE 2022

Interest/other income

Gain on sale of tenements

Corporate/administrative costs

Impairment –exploration assets

(Income)/loss on Sunstone investment

74

-

1,547

-

114

109

535

1,407

-

(759)

Comprehensive loss after tax

1,587

5

Comprehensive loss per share

0.03 cents

0.02 cents

Net operating cashflows

Exploration expenditure

Funds raised – equity (net of costs)

Cash on hand

Net working – capital1

Investment in Sunstone – at fair value

Capitalised exploration expenditure

Debt

Lease liabilities

Contract liabilities – silver streaming

Net assets

(1,243)

(2,398)

2,718

2,725

4,283

156

23,566

-

124

2,400

26,423

(948)

(3,499)

3,914

3,702

3,062

270

21,520

-

206

2,400

25,136

Number of shares on issue

5,380,624,719

4,444,057,807

Number of performance rights on issue

141,800,000

49,300,000

Number of unlisted options on issue

-

-

Share price (ASX: PNX)2

0.2 cents

0.4 cents

1 

Excluding investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd.

2  Closing share price as at 30 June.

The Company and its wholly owned 
subsidiary (the Group) reported a loss 
after tax for the year of $1.47 million 
(2022: $0.76 million).

The comparable pre-tax loss is not 
unexpected given PNX’s corporate cost 
structure has not significantly changed 
and exploration costs in the Northern 
Territory (the primary area of expenditure) 
are capitalized, together with the gain 
of $535k which was recorded on the 
sale of the Moline tenements during 
the previous annual period. Corporate 
and administration costs include head 
office wages, directors’ fees, audit fees, 
insurance, professional fees, regulatory, 
occupancy and communications, 
and collectively have increased by 
approximately 9% over the period.

Net cash outflow of $977k for the 
year primarily reflects payments for 
investing activities, including exploration 
($2.4 million) and to suppliers and 
employees ($1.2 million), financed 
through new shares issued ($2.7 million 
after costs). Exploration and Evaluation 
cash outflows of $2.4 million consisted 
of $0.7 million at the Fountain Head 
gold project, $0.6 million at Glencoe 
(including an updated MRE being 
completed and reported in accordance 
with the JORC Code 2012, released to 
the ASX 30 August 2022), $0.6 million 
at the Northern Burnside exploration 
Leases, $0.2 million at Hayes Creek 
and $0.3 million at other NT regional 
exploration for the year.

The Company raised $2.8 million (before 
costs) during February 2023 under a 
non-renounceable rights issue of one (1) 
for every three (3) shares held at a price of 
0.3 cents per share.

At 30 June 2023, the Group had no 
debt, and:

 •

 •

cash holdings of $2.7 million, and

investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd 
valued at $0.16 million.

6

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023EXPLORATION REPORT

BURNSIDE EXPLORATION 

PNX’s main exploration tenure is the 
Burnside Project which covers more 
than 1,000 km2 of contiguous, highly 
prospective (for gold/silver, base metals 
and uranium) granted Exploration 
Licences between Adelaide River and 
Pine Creek. The area has a substantial 
gold endowment with a long history of 
prospecting and mining dating back to 
the late 1800’s. The Fountain Head and 
Hayes Creek developments are in the 
south-east portion of the Burnside tenure 
(Figure 2).

The Company has applied new 
exploration concepts and modern 
exploration methodologies, including 
detailed drone magnetics surveys, to 
assess their tenure in view of a stronger 
gold price. Historic gold exploration relied 
heavily on surface prospecting, and, as 
such, large areas with limited outcrop 
near existing mineralisation remain 
essentially untested. 

Of the 36,000 holes drilled by previous 
explorers at Burnside, 70% have a depth 
extent of 10 m or less. The Company 
believes there is still considerable 
potential for discovery of significant 
gold resources. Systematic review, 
incorporating both empirical data and 
fresh conceptual modelling of historic 
drilling and >30,000 soils samples, 
has identified areas with the potential 
to host ‘standalone’ gold deposits, 
and supplement and extend the 
proposed gold processing operations at 
Fountain Head.

This systematic exploration methodology 
has led to the identification of high-priority 
regional gold targets and reinforces 
the Company’s belief that the Burnside 
Project has potential to support a long-life 
gold mining operation starting at Fountain 
Head and supported by new regional 
discoveries in the longer term.

Figure 2  Burnside Exploration Project, PNX’s and other parties’ ML on regional 
TMI magnetics.

7

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023EXPLORATION REPORT

The Northern Leases are located in 
the north-west of the Burnside project 
and host multiple kilometre-scale gold 
targets with the potential for economically 
significant gold mineralisation along the 
same structural corridor as the Cosmo 
Howley gold mine (owned by Agnico 
Eagle Mines Limited) (refer ASX release 
13 February 2023) and the historic 
Goodall gold mine3.

Follow-up fieldwork in this area led to the 
discovery of very high-grade surface gold 
at the C6 prospect in a parallel structural 
corridor ~3.5 km to the WNW of the 
historic Goodall gold mine (Figure 3). Of 
the initial 22 surface samples taken (refer 
ASX release 31 May 2023), all returned 
elevated gold and 15 returned assays 
greater than 1 g/t gold including five 
samples over 100 g/t gold with a peak 
value of 186.6 g/t gold. The new high-
grade zone at C6 is located on PNX’s 
100% owned EL31893.

The C6 corridor is characterised by an 
intense gold-in-soil anomaly with multiple 
>1 g/t gold-in-soil values (maximum 
of 3.46 g/t) over a 1.2 km extent. 
Significantly, no drilling to basement has 
been undertaken in the immediate vicinity 
of these new high-grade surface samples.

Due to a lack of surface outcrop and to 
improve geological understanding at 
the C6 gold prospect, six (6) costeans 
approximately 100 m long were excavated 
(Figure 4) and a sub-vertical 2.5 m wide 
zone of quartz vein, gossan and siltstone 
was exposed. The gossan is interpreted 
to be weathered primary sulphide, with 
remnant pyrite and arsenopyrite found 
within adjacent massive quartz likely to 
be the main sulphides weathered to form 
the gossan.

Initial costean samples (refer ASX release 
29 August 2023) returned significant gold 
intersections, including:

 •

 •

 •

21.5 g/t Au over 1.5 m in upper south 
section in costean 3,

30.7 g/t Au over 1.0 m in upper north 
section in costean 3, and

28.5 g/t Au over 0.5 m in the upper 
and lower south section in costean 4.

Aircore drilling (fifty-two (52) drill holes 
for a total of 1,030 m) was subsequently 

Figure 3  PNX rock chips and costeans (green lines), historic drilling and limited historic soil 
anomalies. Yellow dashed lines represent interpreted gold trends.

used to target the down-dip and down-
plunge extensions of the new high-grade 
gold zone and explore for other zones 
in the immediate area where there is no 
outcrop. At the time of this report, assays 
were pending.

The Company also completed two 
costeans at their Brumby/Bartons gold 
prospect, which is ~3.4 km further west, 
where there are also excellent historic 

results confirmed by recent PNX surface 
samples (refer ASX release 13 February 
2023). Aircore drilling is also planned at 
Brumby/Bartons in October 2023.

High-grade surface gold samples have 
been collected along the greater C6 
north-south corridor with +10 g/t gold 
samples extending over >2.8 km strike 
extent (Figure 3), (refer ASX release 
29 August 2023):

3 

The Goodall gold deposit had a pre-mining resource of 4.25 Mt @ 2.35 g/t Au. It was mined between 1988 and 1993, producing 7.1 t of gold from 4.095 Mt @ 
1.99 g/t Au (Quick 1994).

8

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023Figure 4  Location of costeans, 
aircore drill holes and rock 
chip samples at C6.

EXPLORATION REPORT

DRONE-BASED MAGNETIC 
LIDAR SURVEYS

Detailed, drone-based magnetic-LiDAR 
surveys were flown over Fountain Head-
Glencoe and the Hayes Creek areas. 
The surveys were co-funded by Grants 
NT in Round 15 of the Northern Territory 
Geophysics and Drilling Collaborations 
program (refer ASX release 2 June 2022). 

The images generated by the surveys 
show much greater detail than previous 
surveys (Figure 5) and permit confident 
delineation of the folded and faulted 
magnetic stratigraphy, particularly where 
it is covered by transported sediments 
(refer ASX release 17 November 2022).

The results of these surveys, (Figure 5), 
demonstrate the usefulness of drone 
magnetics and so a new survey is 
currently being flown over the Northern 
Leases area. This survey will cover 
more than 50 km2 at 40 m line-spacing, 
including over the C6 and Brumby/
Bartons gold corridors and the historic 
Goodall gold mine.

Figure 5  New magnetic imagery from recent drone survey over the Glencoe and Fountain Head gold, and Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow zinc-
gold-silver deposits. Background image: regional Total Magnetic Intensity.

9

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023EXPLORATION REPORT

FOUNTAIN HEAD – GLENCOE FLIGHT AREA

GLENCOE EXTENSIONAL DRILLING 

Detailed images were generated of an ~1.2 km wide package of highly magnetic rocks 
buried beneath transported sediments between Glencoe and Fountain Head (Figure 
6). Based on the known regional geology, the magnetic units are interpreted to be iron-
rich horizons within the Koolpin Formation which hosts several nearby gold deposits, 
including Cosmo-Howley, Mount Porter and Golden Dyke. Folds sub-parallel to the 
known Fountain Head and Glencoe anticlines are also highlighted which is a common 
structural control to gold mineralisation in the Pine Creek area.

Additionally, north-south trending faults can be traced in the images and are most 
intense in a ~1.5 km wide corridor between Glencoe and Fountain Head. These 
interpreted faults are subparallel to the Tally Ho gold lodes at Fountain Head and gold-
bearing quartz veins at Glencoe. 

The combination of prospective folded stratigraphy and oblique cross-cutting structures 
with the same orientation as known high-grade gold mineralisation at Tally Ho and 
Glencoe support this location as highly prospective for new gold mineralisation. Most of 
this area is covered by transported sediments of unknown thickness.

Following recommendations made 
in the Glencoe MRE, and to test for 
extensions to gold-rich quartz veins 
oblique to the main resource lodes 
(refer ASX release 16 December 2022), 
eighteen (18) RC drill holes for a total of 
1,740 metres were completed (Figure 7). 
The drilling was successful and extended 
the Glencoe Central Gold Zone to the east 
by approximately 200 m and demonstrated 
that the gold-bearing quartz veins oblique 
to the main gold mineralisation, and 
interpreted to be those imaged by drone 
magnetics, extend to depth and the south. 
No update was made to the MRE at 
that time.

Figure 6  Location of aircore drilling between Glencoe and Fountain Head over drone magnetic Total Magnetic Intensity.

10

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023EXPLORATION REPORT

GLENCOE-FOUNTAIN HEAD 
CORRIDOR AIRCORE DRILLING 

Based on interpretation of new data from 
the drone-magnetic survey, and to follow 
the RC drilling, sixty-four (64) near-surface 
(depths between 10-32 m) aircore holes 
for 1,409 m were completed further 
south of Glencoe (Figure 6). The drill 
holes penetrated bedrock through soil-
colluvium-alluvium cover varying between 
2 and 9 m deep with an average less than 
5 m. All drill holes intersected weathered 
bedrock with 31 drill holes intersecting 
quartz veins. No significant gold values 
were intersected and further sampling 
and interpretation is ongoing.

Figure 7  Glencoe November 2022 RC drilling, with interpreted faults shown as dashed lines.

11

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023EXPLORATION REPORT

HAYES CREEK FLIGHT AREA

The Hayes Creek drone-magnetic survey 
(Figures 5 & 8) also gives great detail 
and allows delineation of the folded and 
faulted magnetic stratigraphy where it is 
covered by transported sediments. New 
discrete magnetic highs with similar 
responses to the Mt Bonnie and Iron 
Blow VMS deposits are discernible in 
the images. The additional detail in the 
western part of the survey area shows 
that the Priscilla gold trend is displaced 
along a northwest-trending fault. Similar 
faults can also be seen elsewhere. This 
interpretation identified numerous new 
target areas which will be assessed 
during the NT wet season and prioritised 
accordingly for exploration during the 
2024 season.

12

Figure 8  Coloured Total Magnetic Intensity draped over first vertical derivative for Hayes 
Creek drone survey. Areas highlighted (white rings) refer to discrete magnetic-highs 
of interest.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023EXPLORATION REPORT

PROJECT GOVERNMENT AND 
ENVIRONMENTAL APPROVALS

In February 2023, the Northern Territory 
Minister for Environment, Climate Change 
and Water Security granted environmental 
approval for the Fountain Head gold 
Project. The grant of environmental 
approval is the culmination of a 
significant body of work and a milestone 
event in PNX’s Pine Creek integrated 
development strategy.

The Fountain Head Environmental Impact 
Statement (EIS), which was submitted in 
mid-2022, is an important component of 
the Project approval process and contains 
a comprehensive risk assessment, 
including studies on groundwater and 
surface water, biodiversity, Aboriginal 
and cultural heritage, socioeconomic 
impacts, transport, air quality, noise, and 
closure/rehabilitation.

The last step in the approvals process 
for the Fountain Head gold Project is 
the Mine Management Plan (‘MMP’) 
which was submitted to the Department 
of Industry, Tourism & Trade (‘DITT’) 
for assessment in late May 2023. A 
successful review of the MMP by DITT 
could result in a Mining Authorisation 
being provided in late 2023. The 
Company is still waiting for feedback on 
its submission.

PROJECT FINANCING 

The Group has received and assessed 
several term sheet proposals for 
project debt finance with the minimum 
requirements being an updated Project 
feasibility assessment and Project 
approvals. No decision has been made of 
project financing at this stage.

PLANT AND INFRASTRUCTURE 
ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, AND 
PROJECT PFS

PNX’s PFS envisaged initial mining 
and processing of gold ore (Stage 1) 
for a minimum of 5 years at a newly 
constructed carbon-in-leach (CIL) 
processing plant to be located at 
Fountain Head (refer ASX release 17 June 
2021). Near-surface oxide and free-
milling gold mineral resources hosted 
at Fountain Head, Glencoe and Mt 
Porter total 283,200 ounces gold (refer 
ASX announcements 16 June 2020, 
30 August 2022, 28 September 2022 
for full details of the MREs including 
JORC tables) and are capable of being 
processed through the proposed 
Fountain Head processing plant.

The Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver 
development is to operate in parallel 
(Stage 2 of PFS) and comprises the 
Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow zinc-gold-silver-
rich massive sulphide deposits which 
contain 237,700 ounces gold, 16.2 million 
ounces silver, 177,000 tonnes zinc, 
37,000 tonnes lead and 10,000 tonnes 
copper (refer ASX announcement 
3 May 2017 for full details including 
JORC tables). The PFS considers the use 
of the mined-out Fountain Head pit to 
store tailings. 

The basis of a staged approach is to best 
use the Company’s resource inventory 
and to enable a lower cost, lower risk 
entry to generate shareholder value from 
the Mineral Resources.

PNX’s intent is to minimise additional 
disturbance, limit the Project’s footprint 
to granted MLs, and to store any future 
tailings sub-aqueously within existing 
voids, or in voids that are created during 
the mining process.

A parallel development-synergies study 
is ongoing for the Project. The aim of 
this study is to assess opportunities 
identified through the integrated 
flowsheet to improve capital efficiency; 
overall resource utilisation; recoveries 
and payment terms for metals produced; 
tailings quality; and margins. Test-work 
to recover additional gold lost through 
the float tails, improve distribution and 
recovery of payable metals, and assess 
alternative processing of precious metals 
is ongoing and expected to be complete 
by the end of 2023.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 

Due diligence continues on other ‘bolt-on’ 
gold projects which have the potential to 
extend and improve Project economics. 
Discussions with vendors are ongoing 
and PNX will provide updates if, and 
when, the outcome of these discussions 
becomes more definite.

13

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY 

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (hectare)

HAYES CREEK

Total Hayes Creek

GOLDEN DYKE

Total Golden Dyke

FOUNTAIN HEAD

Total Fountain Head

GLENCOE

Total Glencoe

MT PORTER

Total Mt Porter

MOLINE

Total Moline

Total mineral leases

EXPLORATION 
LICENCES

Total exploration licences

ML30512

ML30589

MLN1033

MLN1039

MLN214

MLN341

MLN342

MLN343

MLN346

MLN349

MLN405

MLN459

MLN811

MLN816

MLN794

MLN795

ML30936

ML31124

MLN1020

MLN4

MLN1034

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Fishers-1

Fishers-2

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Good Shepherd

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Fountain Head

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Fountain Head

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Fountain Head

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Fountain Head

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

ML29679

Glencoe

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

ML23839##

Mt Porter##

Ausgold 100%

ML24173+

MLN1059+

MLN41+

Moline+

Moline+

Mt Evelyn+

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

EL28616+

EL31099

EL31893

EL32489

EL33217

Moline+

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Bridge Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Ringwood Station

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

J25 Anomaly

Stray Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

6.4

31.6

4.8

1.2

6.3

14.9

13.7

14.9

16.0

15.0

12.0

15.0

8.1

8.1

168.0

8.1

8.1

106.0

122.2

33.5

12.0

529.9

304.2

879.6

199.0

199.0

364.7

364.7

3126.0

418.7

8.9

3,553.6

4,922.4

262.5 km2

  60.2 km2

  23.4 km2

   20.0 km2

   46.0 km2

412.1 km2

+  On 28 February 2022, PNX Metals Limited agreed to divest the Moline project (tenements ML24173, MLN1059, MLN41 & EL28616) in the Northern Territory 

to Sovereign Metallurgical Pty Ltd, with completion to occur by 28 August 2023. (Refer ASX 1 March 2022 & 14 April 2023).

##  On 27 September 2022, PNX agreed to acquire ML23839 (Mt Porter) from Ausgold Trading Pty Ltd (Ausgold). (Refer ASX 28 September 2022). Completion to 

occur by 30 September 2023.

14

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY – FARM-IN TENEMENTS

PROJECT

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (sq km)

BURNSIDE*

CHESSMAN*

ROCKLANDS#

EL10012

EL10347

EL23431

EL23536

EL23540

EL23541

EL24018

EL24051

EL24058

EL24351

EL24405

EL24409

EL24715

EL25295

EL25748

EL9608

EL25054

EL28902

ML30293

EL10120#

EL25120#

EL27363#

EL25379#

EL23509#

ML29933^

ML29937^

Mt Ringwood

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Golden Dyke

Thunderball

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Brocks Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Jenkins

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Cosmo North

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Hayes Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Margaret River

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

McCallum Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Brocks Creek South

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Mt Masson

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Margaret Diggings

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

Burnside

Mt Bonnie

Maud

Maud

Chessman

Rocklands 1

Rocklands 2

Rocklands 4

Rocklands 7

Rocklands 8

Rocklands 3

Rocklands 5

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

PNX Metals Ltd – earned-in 100%

PNX Metals Ltd – earned-in 80%, David Trow 20%

14.9

10.0

13.4

70.4

16.7

3.3

23.4

86.9

3.3

13.4

4.1

22.1

56.8

10.0

584.5

10.0

64.0

104.5

1.1

6.68

10.02

6.68

6.68

20.00

3.54

0.85

Total exploration licences

1,167.25

* 

PNX Metals Ltd has earned a 90% interest under a farm-in agreement with NT Mining Operations Pty Ltd (NTMO) a wholly owned subsidiary of Agnico Eagle 
Mines Limited. 

#  PNX Metals Ltd has earned a 100% interest in the Hardrock Rights under a farm-in agreement with Rockland Resources Pty Ltd (Rockland) and Oz Uranium 

Pty Ltd Holdings Pty Ltd (Oz).

^ 

PNX Metals Ltd earned 80% interest in the Hardrock Rights under a farm-in agreement with Rockland Resources Pty Ltd (Rockland) and Oz Uranium Pty Ltd 
Holdings Pty Ltd (Oz). A 20% interest is held by Trojan Enterprises Pty Ltd and David Trow. 

NORTHERN TERRITORY – LICENCE APPLICATIONS

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

EXPLORATION LICENCE 
APPLICATIONS

EL33476

EL33477

EL33478

EL33479

EL33480

EL33502

EL33503

EL33536

Total exploration licence applications

Salt Trough Creek

PNX Metals Ltd – 100%

Harriet Creek

PNX Metals Ltd – 100%

Copperfield Creek

PNX Metals Ltd – 100%

Burnside Granite

PNX Metals Ltd – 100%

Horners Creek

PNX Metals Ltd – 100%

AREA

10 Blocks; 32.38 km2

146 Blocks; 487.03 km2

35 Blocks; 116.64 km2

10 Blocks; 33.41 km2

5 Blocks; 16.70 km2

Golden Grove Gap

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

11-part Blocks = 3.00 km2

Burnside Gap

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

19-part Blocks = 4.37 km2

Mt Ringwood Gap

PNX Metals Ltd 90%, NTMO 10%

5-part Blocks = 1.81 km2

695.18 km2

15

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2023

NORTHERN TERRITORY

HAYES CREEK MINERAL RESOURCES 

Table 1  Iron Blow Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 3 May 2017

JORC CLASSIFICATION LODE

AuEq CUT-OFF 
(g/t)

TONNAGE 
(kt)

ZN 
(%)

PB  
(%)

CU 
(%)

AG 
(g/t)

AU 
(g/t)

ZnEq  
(%)

AuEq  
(g/t)

Indicated

East Lode

West Lode

Total Indicated

Inferred

East Lode

West Lode

FW Gold

HW Gold

Interlode Gold

Interlode 
Base Metal

Total Inferred

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

800

1,280

2,080

20

20

210

40

40

120

450

2,530

7.64

4.14

5.49

0.48

0.76

0.25

0.06

0.21

3.52

1.11

4.71

1.83

0.33

0.91

0.34

0.96

0.07

0.09

0.03

0.32

0.18

0.78

0.30

0.31

0.30

0.16

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.07

0.14

0.07

0.26

275

60

143

132

109

16

6

8

35

27

122

2.90

1.73

2.19

6.01

1.02

2.03

1.68

1.66

0.69

1.71

2.10

20.64

15.53

8.84

13.39

13.65

5.90

3.48

2.57

2.79

5.87

4.38

11.79

6.66

10.08

9.43

4.44

2.62

1.94

2.10

4.42

3.30

8.87

Total Contained Metal (t)

119,200

19,700

6,650

9.9Moz 170.9koz 298,000t 721.5koz

Table 2  Mt Bonnie Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 8 February 2017

JORC CLASSIFICATION DOMAIN

CUT-OFF GRADE

Indicated

Indicated

Total Indicated

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Total Inferred

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

Fresh

1% Zn

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

Fresh

Ag Zone

1% Zn

50g/t Ag

TONNAGE 
(kt)

195

1,180

1,375

32

118

21

171

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

1,545

Zn 
(%)

0.94

4.46

3.96

0.43

2.91

0.17

2.11

3.76

Pb 
(%)

2.43

0.94

1.15

1.33

0.90

0.03

0.87

1.12

Cu 
(%)

Ag 
(g/t)

0.18

0.23

0.23

0.29

0.15

0.04

0.16

0.22

171

121

128

74

135

87

118

127

Au 
(g/t)

3.80

1.02

1.41

2.28

0.54

0.04

0.80

1.34

ZnEq 
(%)

11.50

9.60

9.87

6.37

7.61

2.36

6.73

9.53

AuEq 
(g/t)

9.44

7.88

8.11

5.23

6.25

1.94

5.53

7.82

Total Contained Metal (t)

58,000

17,300

3,400

6.3Moz

66.8koz 147,000t 388.5koz

Table 3  Total Hayes Creek Mineral Resources (Iron Blow + Mt Bonnie) by JORC Classification at 3 May 2017

JORC CLASSIFICATION

Total Indicated (84.7%)

Total Inferred (15.3%)

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

TONNAGE 
(kt)

3,455

622

4,077

Zn 
(%)

4.88

1.39

4.35

Pb 
(%)

1.01

0.37

0.91

Cu 
(%)

0.27

0.10

0.25

Ag 
(g/t)

137

52

124

Au 
(g/t)

1.88

1.46

1.81

ZnEq 
(%)

11.99

5.03

10.93

AuEq 
(g/t)

9.29

3.91

8.47

Total Contained Metal (t)

177,200

37,000

10,050 16.2Moz 237.7koz 445,000t 1,110koz

16

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2023

Table 4  Commodity price and metal recovery assumptions.

Zn

Pb

Cu

Ag

Au

METALS

UNIT

USD / t

USD / t

USD / t

USD / troy ounce

USD / troy ounce

* 

Consensus prices as at the time of the resources estimates.

PRICE

2,450

2,100

6,200

20.50

1,350

RECOVERY MT BONNIE

RECOVERY IRON BLOW

80%

60%

60%

70%

55%

80%

60%

60%

80%

60%

Notes relating to Hayes Creek Project Resource Tables
 • Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components. No material changes in the estimates of the 

Mineral Resources at Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow have occurred since they were originally reported.

 • Metallurgical recoveries and metal prices (Table 4) have been applied in calculating zinc equivalent (ZnEq) and gold equivalent 

(AuEq) grades. 

 •

Iron Blow – A mineralisation envelope was interpreted for each of the two main lodes, the East Lode (Zn-Au-Ag-Pb) and West Lode 
(Zn-Au), and four subsidiary lodes with a 1 g/t AuEq cut-off used to interpret and report these lodes.

 • Mt Bonnie – Zinc domains are reported above a cut-of grade of 1% zinc, gold domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 0.5 g/t 

gold and silver domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 50 g/t silver.

FOUNTAIN HEAD MINERAL RESOURCES

Table 5  Fountain Head and Tally Ho updated Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 16 June 2020.

JORC CLASSIFICATION

TONNAGE (Mt)

Au (g/t)

OUNCES (koz)

Tally Ho

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Fountain Head

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Combined

Indicated

Inferred

Total

0.94

–

0.94

0.89

1.11

2.00

1.83

1.11

2.94

2.0

–

2.0

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.6

1.7

59

–

59

41

56

96

100

56

156

Notes relating to Fountain Head Mineral Resources

 • Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components.

 •

 •

The updated estimate of the Mineral Resources at the Fountain Head and Tally Ho deposits was reported during June 2020 (refer 
to ASX Release dated 16 June 2020). An initial Mineral Resources Estimate was reported on 11 July 2019. 

Fountain Head and Tally Ho gold mineralisation reported utilising a cut-off grade of 0.7 g/t gold, which is consistent with the 
assumed open cut mining method.

17

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2023

GLENCOE MINERAL RESOURCES

Table 6  Glencoe Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 29 August 2022.

ZONE

MEASURED

INDICATED

INFERRED

TOTAL

TONNES

Au (g/t)

TONNES

AU (g/t)

TONNES

AU (g/t)

TONNES

AU (g/t)

AU OUNCES

Oxide

14,000

Transitional

144,000

Fresh

Total

269,000

427,000

1.18

1.25

1.36

1.32

86,000

449,000

649,000

1,184,000

1.04

1.28

1.04

1.13

40,000

107,000

324,000

471,000

1.23

1.18

140,000

700,000

1.17

1,242,000

1.18

2,082,000

1.11

1.26

1.14

1.18

5,000

28,300

45,700

79,000

Notes relating to Glencoe Mineral Resources
 • Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components.

 • Glencoe Mineral Resources by oxidation zone and JORC classification as at 29 August 2022 (refer to ASX Release dated 30 August 

2022). 

 • Glencoe gold mineralisation estimated using a cut-off grade of 0.7 g/t gold, which is consistent with the assumed open-cut 

mining method.

 • Classification of Mineral Resources incorporates the terms and definitions from the JORC Code.

 •

The cut-off grade of 0.7 g/t gold is equal with that used for the Fountain Head and Tally Ho Mineral Resource Estimates.

MT PORTER MINERAL RESOURCES

Table 7  Mt Porter Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 28 June 2022. 

TYPE

INDICATED

INFERRED

TOTAL

TONNES (t)

AU (g/t)

TONNES (t)

AU (g/t)

TONNES (t)

AU (g/t)

Oxide / Transitional

Fresh

Total

70,000

478,000

548,000

1.9

2.3

2.3

7,300

125,000

133,000

2.4

1.8

1.9

77,200

603,000

681,000

2.0

2.2

2.2

AU (oz)

4,900

43,200

48,200

Notes relating to Mt Porter Mineral Resources
 • Due to the effects of rounding, totals may not represent the sum of all components.

 • Classification of Mineral Resources incorporates the terms and definitions from the JORC Code.

 • Mt Porter gold mineralisation estimated using a cut-off grade of >1.0 g/t Au, which is consistent with the assumed open-cut 

mining method.

 • Mt Porter Mineral Resources by oxidation zone and JORC classification as at 28 June 2022 (refer to ASX Release dated 28 September 

2022). 

18

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2023

PNX TOTAL MINERAL RESOURCES 

Total Mineral Resources (Iron Blow + Mt Bonnie + Fountain Head + Glencoe + Mt Porter) by JORC Classification

JORC CLASSIFICATION

TONNAGE (kt)

ZN (t)

Total Contained Metal (t)

9,780

177,200

PB (t)

37,000

Cu (t)

10,050

AG (Moz)

16.2

AU (koz)

520.9

The reported mineral resources for Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie were updated in May 2017 and February 2017 (refer to ASX Releases 
3 May 2017 and 8 February 2017, respectively) and there have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying 
assumptions or technical parameters since then. 

The reported mineral resources for Fountain Head and Tally Ho were updated on 16 June 2020 (refer to ASX Release dated 
16 June 2020) and there have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters 
since then. 

The reported mineral resources update for Glencoe were reported on 30 August 2022 (refer to ASX Release dated 30 August 2022) 
and there have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters since then. 

The reported mineral resources for Mt Porter were reported on 28 September 2022 (refer to ASX Release dated 28 September 2022) 
and there have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters since then. 

PNX utilises suitably qualified independent consultants to compile all new mineral resources estimates. These resource estimates 
and the underlying assumptions and interpretations are reviewed by PNX management, and in particular full-time employee and 
Exploration Manager with PNX Metals Limited, Dr Michael Green (a Competent Person), for reasonableness prior to being finalised. 

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT 
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Dr Michael Green, a 
Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Dr Green has sufficient experience 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and the type of deposits under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves” (JORC Code). Dr Green is a full-time employee and Exploration Manager with PNX Metals Ltd and 
consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears.

19

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of PNX Metals Limited (‘PNX’ or ‘Company’) present their report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS
The names and details of directors in office during and since the end of the financial year, unless otherwise stated, are as follows:

GRAHAM ASCOUGH

HANS-JÖRG SCHMIDT

HANSJOERG PLAGGEMARS

Non-executive Chairman
Appointed 7 December 2012

Non-executive Director
Appointed 11 November 2019

Non-executive Director
Appointed 28 November 2020

Based in Monaco, Mr. Schmidt has a 
Master of Business & Administration from 
the University of Mannheim (Germany) 
and has a strong track record of business 
start-up and investment management. 
He is an experienced Private Equity 
Investor, working and investing across a 
broad range of industries and has held 
senior positions in investment banking 
and investment research firms along 
with director roles for publicly listed 
Companies in Europe. He has advised 
boards and management teams on 
investment decisions, financings and 
transactions across a broad range of 
industries. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 30 June 
2023, Mr. Schmidt held no directorships 
of other ASX listed companies.

Hansjoerg Plaggemars was appointed 
to the board as Non-executive Director 
with effect from 28 November 2020. 
He is an experienced company 
director with a strong background in 
corporate finance, corporate strategy, 
and governance. He has qualifications 
in Business Administration and has 
served on the Board of Directors of 
many listed and unlisted companies in 
a variety of industries including mining, 
agriculture, shipping, construction, 
and investments. Mr. Plaggemars 
has previously served on the Board of 
Delphi Unternehmensberatung AG, the 
Company’s major shareholder.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2023, Mr. Plaggemars held the 
following directorships of other ASX listed 
companies for the following periods:

 • Non-executive Director, Kin Mining 

NL – since July 2019

 • Non-executive Director, South Harz 
Potash Limited – from October 2019 
to 31 December 2022

 • Non-executive Director, Azure 
Minerals Limited – since 
November 2019

 • Non-executive Director, Altech 
Chemicals Limited – since 
August 2020

 • Non-executive Director, Spartan 

Resources Limited – since July 2021

 • Non-executive Director, Wiluna 

Mining Corporation Limited – since 
July 2021

 • Non-executive Director, Geopacific 
Resources Limited – since July 2022

Graham Ascough is a senior resources 
executive with more than 30 years of 
industry experience evaluating mineral 
projects and resources in Australia and 
overseas. He has had broad industry 
involvement ranging from playing a 
leading role in setting the strategic 
direction for significant country-wide 
exploration programs to working directly 
with mining and exploration companies.

Mr. Ascough is a geophysicist and was 
the Managing Director of ASX listed 
Mithril Resources Ltd from October 2006 
until June 2012. Prior to joining Mithril in 
2006, Mr. Ascough was the Australian 
Manager of Nickel and PGM Exploration 
at the major Canadian resources house, 
Falconbridge Ltd (acquired by Xstrata Plc 
in 2006).

He is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
(“AusIMM”) and is a Professional 
Geoscientist of Ontario, Canada.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 30 June 
2023, Mr. Ascough held the following 
directorships of other listed companies 
for the following periods:

 • Non-executive Chairman, Musgrave 

Minerals Limited – since 26 May 2010

 • Non-executive Chairman, 

Sunstone Metals Limited – since 
30 November 2013

 • Non-executive Chairman, 

Black Canyon Limited – since 
25 August 2013 (listed on 5 May 2021)

20

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

ROWAN JOHNSTON

FRANK BIERLEIN

RICHARD WILLSON

Non-executive Director
Appointed 11 April 2023

Mr Johnston is a mining engineer 
with over 40 years’ resources industry 
experience, including significant 
experience as a company director through 
executive and non-executive directorship 
roles. Mr Johnston has held various senior 
executive and leadership roles in Australia 
and internationally, primarily in the gold 
sector, and has considerable experience 
in feasibility studies, company formations, 
construction, expansions and mergers.

He is currently Non-executive Chairman 
of ASX-listed Spartan Resources Ltd and 
Chairman of Kin Mining NL. Earlier in his 
career, he was a Director and Executive 
Director of a range of companies 
including Bardoc Gold, Excelsior Gold, 
Mutiny Gold, and Integra Mining.

JAMES FOX

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
(MD & CEO)
Appointed 26 November 2014

James Fox has been CEO of the Company 
since May 2012. He has over 25 years’ 
experience in the mining industry. Prior 
to joining PNX, he was responsible for 
the development and operation of the 
Nickel Laterite Heap Leach project at 
the Murrin Murrin operations in Western 
Australia. Mr. Fox has held various senior 
processing positions including Process 
Manager at the Nifty Copper Operation 
in Western Australia. He has worked in 
the UK, Cyprus, Uganda and Australia in 
gold, lead, zinc, copper, nickel and cobalt 
mining and processing operations. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 30 June 
2023, James Fox held the following 
directorships of other listed companies for 
the following periods:

 • Non-executive Director, Thomson 
Resources Ltd – since May 2023

Non-executive Director
Appointed 18 June 2021  
and resigned on 6 April 2023

Non-executive Director
Appointed 18 June 2021  
and resigned on 6 April 2023

Dr. Bierlein is a geologist with 30 years of 
experience as a consultant, researcher, 
lecturer and industry professional. 
Dr Bierlein has held exploration and 
generative geology management positions 
with QMSD Mining Co Ltd, Qatar Mining, 
Afmeco Australia and Areva NC, and 
consulted for, among others, Newmont 
Gold, Resolute Mining, Goldfields 
International, Freeport-McMoRan, and 
the International Atomic Energy Agency. 
He was a non-executive director of Gold 
Australia Pty Ltd from 2015 to 2019, 
and chaired the Advisory Board of a 
Luxemburg-based private equity fund 
between 2014 and 2021. Dr Bierlein has 
worked on six continents spanning multiple 
commodities, and over the course of his 
career has published and co-authored 
more than 130 articles in peer-reviewed 
scientific journals. Dr Bierlein obtained 
a PhD (Geology) from the University of 
Melbourne, is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Geoscientists (AIG), and a 
member of both the Society of Economic 
Geologists (SEG) and the Society of 
Geology Applied to MineralDeposits.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2022, Dr. Bierlein held the 
following directorships of other 
ASX listed companies:

 • Non-executive Director, Impact 

Minerals Limited – since 
October 2021

 • Non-executive Director, Firetail 
Resources Limited – since 
November 2021 (IPO 12 April 2022)

 • Non-executive Director, Blackstone 

Minerals Limited – since 
November 2021

Richard Willson is an experienced, 
Non-executive Director, Company 
Secretary and CFO with more than 
20 years’ experience predominantly within 
the mining, technology and agricultural 
sectors for both publicly listed and private 
companies.

Mr. Willson has a Bachelor of Accounting 
from the University of South Australia, is a 
Fellow of CPA Australia, and a Fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

He is a Non-executive Director of Titomic 
Limited (ASX:TTT), AusTin Mining Limited 
(ASX:ANW), Thomson Resources Limited 
(ASX:TMZ), MedTEC Holdings Limited, 
and Unity Housing Company Ltd; and 
Company Secretary of a number of ASX 
Listed Companies.

Mr. Willson is the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee of Titomic Limited, AusTin 
Mining Limited, and Unity Housing 
Company, and is the Chairman of the 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee 
of Titomic Limited.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 30 June 
2022, Richard Willson held the following 
directorships of other listed companies for 
the following periods:

 • Non-executive Director, Aus Tin 

Mining Limited – since February 2011

 • Non-executive Director, Titomic 

Limited – since May 2017

 • Non-executive Director, Thomson 

Resources Limited – since July 2019

 • Non-executive Director, Lanyon 

Investment Company Ltd – from April 
2021 to May 2022

 • Non-executive Director, 1414 Degrees 
Limited – from July 2020 to May 2021

 • Non-executive Director, Graphene 
Technology Solutions Limited (now 
Sparc Technologies Limited) – from 
March 2019 to December 2020

21

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL

Craig Wilson

BEng (Mining)
Mining, Infrastructure and Studies Manager

Craig Wilson, BEng (Mining), is a Mining 
Engineer with over 30 years of mining 
industry experience. He has worked in 
western and central Australia in copper, 
uranium, coal, iron ore and numerous 
open cut and underground gold mines. 
He also worked as an expat for over 11 
years in numerous African gold mines.

He has project managed many mine site 
developments from pre-feasibility through 
to approvals, construction and then into 
operations. He brings to PNX operational, 
mine planning and management 
experience to develop exploration sites 
into operating mines.

Michael Green

PhD, (MAIG)
Exploration Manager

Dr Green is a geologist with more than 
25 years experience exploring for gold, 
base metals, and rare earths around 
the world. He has been involved in 
various discoveries, including some now 
producing gold mines. Michael has a 
strong field geology background with 
board and project finance experience. 
Michael has managed many regional 
exploration projects and has worked for 
many years in the Northern Territory, 
including with the Northern Territory 
Geological Survey, Arafura Resources 
and Tanami Gold. Dr Green joined PNX in 
April 2021.

INTERESTS IN SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS OF 
THE COMPANY

As at the date of this report, the interests 
of the Directors in the shares and 
Performance Rights of PNX are as follows:

 • Graham Ascough,  

Non-executive Chairman

Graham Ascough has an indirect 
interest in 21,498,192 Shares.

 •

James Fox 
Managing Director & CEO

James Fox holds 55,800,000 
Performance Rights, and a related 
party of Mr Fox holds 12,000,000 
Shares.

 • Angelo Gaudio 

Company Secretary

Angelo Gaudio holds 15,000,000 
Performance Rights.

 • Craig Wilson 

Mining, Infrastructure and 
Studies Manager

Craig Wilson has a direct interest 
in 3,562,519 Shares, and holds 
40,000,000 Performance Rights.

 • Michael Green 

Exploration Manager

Michael Green has a direct interest 
in 3,000,000 Shares, and holds 
20,000,000 Performance Rights.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

No dividends or distributions were paid 
to members during the financial year and 
none were recommended or declared 
for payment.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

COMPANY SECRETARY

Angelo Gaudio

Appointed 10 January 2019

Angelo Gaudio has significant experience 
in senior financial positions within the 
resource sector. Previous roles include; 
the Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary for Investigator Resources 
Limited, Renascor Resources Limited, 
as well as Vice President, Finance and 
Administration with Heathgate Resources 
Pty Ltd.

Angelo is a qualified accountant with 
over forty years of finance, management 
and accounting experience. His 
expertise includes corporate finance, 
risk management, financial reporting 
and corporate development. Angelo 
is a Fellow of the Institute of Public 
Accountants and a certificated member 
of the Governance Institute of Australia.

22

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Company 
and its wholly owned subsidiary 
(‘Group,‘Company’, or ‘PNX’) during 
the financial year was advancement of 
development activities and approvals for 
its 100% owned Fountain Head gold and 
Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver Projects 
(Projects), and near-mine and regional 
minerals exploration in the Pine Creek 
region of the Northern Territory (‘NT’).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

There were no reportable safety or 
environmental incidents during the 
year, and all tenements remain in good 
standing with statutory reporting up 
to date.

The safety and welfare of the Group’s 
employees and contractors is paramount 
and a comprehensive risk register and 
safe operating procedures are maintained 
and regularly reviewed.

During the year, the Group continued to 
advance its program for the sequential 
development of its Projects, which host 
considerable zinc, gold and silver mineral 
resources, so that an investment decision 
can be made once Government and 
Environmental approvals and Project 
financing have been achieved.

Evaluation and testing of gold exploration 
prospects was progressed and the 
Company believes the potential exists to 
augment overall project scale and scope 
through successful exploration and/
or acquisition.

The Company entered an agreement to 
acquire The Mt Porter gold deposit (refer 
ASX release 28 September 2022), with 
completion due in late 2023. Mt Porter is 
a ‘bolt-on’ asset with strong exploration 
potential that hosts a Mineral Resource 
Estimate (MRE), reported in accordance 
with the JORC Code, 2012, of 0.68 Mt 
@ 2.2 g/t Au for 48,200 (Indicated 
and Inferred).

The acquisition is consistent with the 
Company’s strategy to consolidate nearby 
projects which host existing gold, silver or 
base metals mineral resources to support 
the proposed Project development and 
have significant exploration upside.

An updated MRE was also completed for 
the 100% owned Glencoe gold deposit 
(refer ASX release 30 August 2022), 
which returned 2.1 Mt @ 1.2 g/t Au for 
79,000 oz Au and significantly improved 
geological classification with 77.4% 
of the Glencoe MRE now reporting to 
the higher-confidence Measured and 
Indicated categories.

The Group’s total Mineral Resources now 
contain 520,900 oz Au, 16.2 million oz Ag, 
177,000 t Zn, 37,000 t Pb and 10,000t Cu 
(refer ASX release 28 September 2022).

During February 2023, the Northern 
Territory Minister for Environment, Climate 
Change and Water Security granted 
environmental approval for Fountain 
Head. The Company subsequently 
completed and submitted (during 
May 2023) its Mining Management Plan 
to the Department of Industry, Tourism & 
Trade (DITT) for assessment which could 
result in approval being granted towards 
the end of 2023. The Mine Management 
Plan (MMP) is the last step in the 
approvals process for Fountain Head.

On 28 February 2022 (refer ASX release 
1 March 2022), the Group agreed to 
divest the Moline project (tenements 
ML24173, MLN1059, MLN41 and 
EL28616) to Sovereign Metallurgical 
Pty Ltd (‘Sovereign’), a subsidiary of 
Ausgold Trading Pty Ltd (‘Ausgold’). The 
completion of this transaction is pending 
and expected to be completed by the end 
of 2023.

Geology and exploration

During February 2023, the Company 
announced that multiple targets, with the 
potential to host economically significant 
gold mineralisation, including at the C6 
gold prospect, had been identified within 
prospective kilometre-scale gold corridors 
across its Northern Burnside exploration 
Leases (refer ASX release 13 February 
2023). The Northern Burnside Leases are 
located approximately 100 km south of 
Darwin and 35 km NNW of the Projects.

The C6 prospect exists along the same 
structural corridor as the Cosmo Howley 
gold mine (owned by Agnico Eagle 
Mines Limited) and other gold deposits 
(refer ASX release 13 February 2023). 
The historic Goodall gold mine (4.25 Mt 
at 2.35 g/t for 321,000 oz Au) is located 
3.5 km to the ESE of C6 in a parallel 
structural zone with the gold hosted in 
numerous sub-vertical lenses 100–200 m 
in length and up to 10 m true width.

Subsequent fieldwork and mapping 
at C6 returned very high-grade gold 
assay results from surface rock chip 
samples collected from quartz-gossan 
that sporadically outcropped along the 
northern extension of the C6 anomaly. 
The new high-grade zone located on 
the 100% owned EL31893. Significantly, 
no drilling has been undertaken in the 
immediate vicinity of the new C6 high-
grade surface samples, and the prospect 
remains open in all directions.

In July 2023, the Company completed 
eight trenches (costeans) up to 100m 
in length to better evaluate the extent 
and geometry of gold mineralisation 
and to assist with targeting subsequent 
drill-testing. The first phase of aircore 
drilling, comprising approximately 
50 holes was completed in August, with 
assay results pending as at the date of 
this report. RC drilling is planned for the 
September 2023 quarter.

23

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Exploration is also planned to continue 
at the Company’s Bartons gold prospect, 
which is ~2.5 km further west, where 
there are excellent historic results 
confirmed by recent surface samples.

In late 2022 the Company drilled 18 RC 
holes for a total of 1,740 m at the 
Glencoe gold deposit (refer ASX release 
16 December 2022). The program 
generated positive gold assay results 
and was successful in demonstrating 
continuity to the east of the Central Zone 
by approximately 200 m, and that gold-
bearing quartz veins previously reported 
at surface (refer ASX release 20 March 
2022) extend at depth and to the south, 
oblique to the main gold mineralisation.

Glencoe is located on a granted Mineral 
Lease approximately 3 km north of 
Fountain Head and represents a ‘bolt-
on’ asset that supports the proposed 
Project development. 

During June 2023, 64 angled aircore 
drill holes were drilled covering a 1 km 
x 500 m area immediately to the south 
of Glencoe. The aim of this drilling was 
to test gold targets identified through 
a NT Government co-funded drone-
based magnetic survey (refer ASX 
release 17 November 2022). The drill 
holes penetrated bedrock through 
soil-colluvium-alluvium cover varying 
between 2 and 9 m deep. All drill holes 
intersected weathered bedrock with 31 
drill holes intersecting quartz veins. Initial 
composite assay samples did not show 
any material gold grades in this area, 
further interpretation and assessment 
is underway.

24

Government and 
environmental approvals

Plant and infrastructure 
engineering and design

In February 2023, the Northern Territory 
Minister for Environment, Climate Change 
and Water Security granted environmental 
approval for the Fountain Head gold 
Project. The grant of environmental 
approval is the culmination of a 
significant body of work, and a milestone 
event in PNX’s Pine Creek integrated 
development strategy.

The Fountain Head Environmental Impact 
Statement (EIS), which was submitted in 
mid-2022, is an important component of 
the Project approval process and contains 
a comprehensive risk assessment, 
including studies on groundwater and 
surface water, biodiversity, Aboriginal 
and cultural heritage, socioeconomic 
impacts, transport, air quality, noise, and 
closure/rehabilitation.

The last step in the approvals process 
for the Fountain Head gold Project is 
the Mine Management Plan (‘MMP’) 
which was submitted to the Department 
of Industry, Tourism & Trade (‘DITT’) 
for assessment in late May 2023. A 
successful review of the MMP by DITT 
could result in a Mining Authorisation 
being provided in late 2023.

Project financing 

The Group has received and assessed 
several term sheet proposals for 
project debt finance with the minimum 
requirements being an updated Project 
feasibility assessment and Project 
approvals. No decision has been made of 
project financing at this stage.

The Group has commenced a parallel 
development synergies study for the 
Project integration. The aim of this 
study work is to assess opportunities 
identified through the integrated 
flowsheet to improve capital efficiency; 
overall resource utilisation; recoveries 
and payment terms for metals produced; 
tailings quality; and margins. Test-work 
to recover additional gold lost through 
the float tails, improve distribution and 
recovery of payable metals, and assess 
alternative processing of precious metals 
is ongoing and expected to be complete 
by the end of 2023.

The Project construction schedule is 
yet to be finalised, but expected to be 
up to 12 months from the decision to 
proceed. Site establishment works are 
planned to commence upon grant of 
Project approvals.

Business development 

Due diligence continues on other ‘bolt-on’ 
gold projects which have the potential to 
extend and improve Project economics. 
Discussions with vendors are ongoing 
and PNX will provide updates if, and 
when the outcome of these discussions 
becomes more definite.

Corporate

The Group reported a loss after tax for 
the year of $1,472,967 (2022: $764,024). 
No impairments were recorded during 
the year.

The Group’s corporate costs, which 
include head office wages, directors’ fees, 
professional fees, insurance, regulatory, 
occupancy and communication costs 
have not changed significantly.

Net cash outflow of $1.0 million for the 
year, primarily reflect net payments for 
investing activities, including exploration of 
$2.4 million and net payments for operating 
activities of $1.2 million, and financing 
activities, including the issue of new shares 
under a non-renounceable Rights Issue, 
raising $2.6 million (net of costs).

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE 
OF AFFAIRS

There were no significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group during or 
since the end of the year.

Significant Events Subsequent to the end 
of the Financial Year

A two-year lease for the Rose Park office 
tenancy expired on 31 August 2023. The 
Company has been in negotiation to 
extend the tenancy lease. As at the date 
of this report negotiations are continuing 
in relation to a further extension the 
tenancy lease.

On 21 July 2023, $250,000 was received 
from Sovereign for the payment of 
tranche 2, 2nd instalment pursuant to the 
Purchase and Sale Agreement relating to 
the Moline tenements. 

There has been no other matter or 
circumstance that has occurred 
subsequent to the end of the financial 
year that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

The Group’s aim is to be a sustainable, 
profitable gold and base metals producer 
and successful minerals explorer 
by advancing its Projects through 
development and into production, and 
by making new mineral discoveries in 
the Pine Creek region of the Northern 
Territory to either supplement its 
Projects or to be developed as stand-
alone operations.

ENVIRONMENT REGULATION 
AND PERFORMANCE

The Group continues to meet all 
environmental obligations across 
its tenements.

OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 

No options were issued during the year 
and as at the date of this report, there 
were no options on issue.

During the year, 95,000,000 new 
Performance Rights were issued. No 
Performance Rights vested during the 
year and therefore no shares were issued 
under the Company’s Performance 
Rights Plan. 2,500,000 Performance 
Rights lapsed during the year as a result 
of an employee resignation. At the date 
of this report, 141,800,000 unvested 
Performance Rights remain on issue.

INDEMNIFICATION AND 
INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND 
OFFICERS

The Company entered into a Deed of 
Access, Insurance and Indemnity with 
Graham Ascough on 11 December 2012, 
James Fox on 26 November 2014, Hans-
Jörg Schmidt on 11 November 2019, 
Hansjoerg Plaggemars on 28 November 
2020, Rowan Johnston on 11 April 2023, 
Frank Bierlein and Richard Willson on 
18 June 2021. Under the terms of these 
Deeds, the Company has undertaken, 
subject to restrictions in the Corporations 
Act 2001, to:

 •

 •

indemnify each Director in certain 
circumstances;

advance money to a Director for 
the payment of legal costs incurred 
by a Director in defending legal 
proceedings before the outcome of 
those proceedings is known (subject 
to an obligation by the Director to 
repay money advanced if the costs 
become costs in respect of which 
the Director is not entitled to be 
indemnified under the Deed); 

 • maintain Directors’ and Officers’ 

insurance cover (if available) in favour 
of each Director whilst they remain a 
Director of the Company and for a run 
out period after ceasing to be such a 
director; and 

 •

provide each Director with access to 
Board papers and other documents 
provided or available to the Director 
as an Officer of the Company.

Throughout the year and since the end 
of the financial year, the Group has had in 
place and paid premiums for insurance 
policies, with a limit of liability of $10 
million, indemnifying Directors and 
Officers of the Group against certain 
liabilities incurred in the conduct of 
business or in the discharge of their 
duties as Directors or Officers of the 
Group. The contracts of insurance contain 
confidentiality provisions that preclude 
disclosure of the premium paid.

25

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

There were nine Board meetings and three Audit Committee meetings held during the financial year. The following table summarises 
director attendance:

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

TOTAL 
MEETINGS 
HELD DURING 
THE YEAR

GRAHAM 
ASCOUGH1 
(Board 
Chairman)

HANS-JÖRG 
SCHMIDT1

FRANK 
BIERLEIN2,4

RICHARD 
WILLSON2,3,5

JAMES 
FOX2

HANSJOERG 
PLAGGEMARS1
(Audit 
Committee 
Chairman)

ROWAN 
JOHNSTON1,6,7
(Audit 
Committee 
Chairman)

Meetings attended

Board meetings

Audit committee meetings

1  Audit Committee member.

9

3

9

3

8

2

9

3

1

1

5

2

6

2

9

3

2 

Invited to attended Audit Committee meetings.

3  Richard Willson appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee from 8 March 2023.

4 

Frank Bierlein resigned as Non-executive Director on 6 April 2023.

5  Richard Willson resigned as Non-executive Director on 6 April 2023.

6  Rowan Johnston appointed on 11 April 2023.

7  Rowan Johnston appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee from 7 June 2023.

none of the services undermine the 
general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including independence 
standards) issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making 
capacity for the Group, acting as 
advocate for the Group or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

 •

The auditor’s independence declaration is 
included on page 33.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of the amounts paid or payable 
to the auditor for non-audit services 
provided during the financial year by 
the auditor are outlined in note 23 to the 
financial statements.

The directors are of the opinion that the 
services as disclosed in note 23 to the 
financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the following reasons:

 •

all non-audit services have been 
reviewed and approved to ensure that 
they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

26

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

This Report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the Directors, key management 
personnel and the Company Secretary.

Where this Report refers to the ‘Grant 
Date’ of Shares or Performance Rights, 
the date mentioned is the date on which 
those Shares or Performance Rights 
were agreed to be issued (whether 
conditionally or otherwise) or, if later when 
approval is obtained, the date on which 
key terms of the Shares or Performance 
Rights (e.g., performance conditions) 
were determined.

DIRECTORS AND 
KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL DETAILS

The following persons acted as Directors 
of the Company during and since the end 
of the financial year:

 • Graham Ascough 

Non-executive Chairman)

 • Hans-Jörg Schmidt 

Non-executive Director

 • Hansjoerg Plaggemars 
Non-executive Director

 • Rowan Johnston 

appointed 11 April 2023 
Non-executive Director

 •

James Fox 
Managing Director & CEO

The following persons acted as Directors 
of the Company and resigned from their 
position during the year as noted below:

 •

Frank Bierlein 
resigned 6 April 2023 
Non-executive Director

 • Richard Willson 

resigned 6 April 2023 
Non-executive Director

The following persons were key 
management personnel of the Company 
and Group during and since the end of 
the financial year:

 • Angelo Gaudio 

Chief Financial Officer & 
Company Secretary)

 • Craig Wilson 

REMUNERATION POLICY

Mining, Infrastructure and Studies 
Manager)

 • Michael Green 

Exploration Manager)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
REMUNERATION POLICY AND 
GROUP PERFORMANCE

There is no direct link between the 
Group’s financial and operating 
performance and the setting of 
remuneration except as discussed below 
in relation to certain Performance Rights.

REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY

The performance of the Group depends 
on the quality of its Directors and 
Senior Management and therefore the 
Group must attract, motivate and retain 
appropriately qualified industry personnel. 
The Group embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:

 •

 •

provide competitive rewards to attract 
and retain high calibre executives, 
Directors and employees;

link executive rewards to Group 
operating performance and 
shareholder value by the granting 
of Performance Rights with 
performance-based vesting 
conditions; and

 •

ensure total remuneration is 
competitive by market standards.

The Group does not currently have 
a policy on trading in derivatives that 
would limit exposure to losses resulting 
from share price decreases applicable 
to Directors and employees who may 
receive part of their remuneration in 
securities of the Company. The Board 
is not aware of any of the Company’s 
Directors or Key Management personnel 
ever conducting such activity.

The Group does not have a separately 
established remuneration committee. 
The full Board acts as the Group’s 
remuneration committee. The Board 
is responsible for determining and 
reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
Non-executive Directors, the Managing 
Director & CEO, the Company Secretary, 
and other Senior Management. The 
Board assesses the appropriateness of 
the nature and amount of remuneration 
of such persons on a periodic basis with 
reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention of a high-quality Board 
and executive team. External advice on 
remuneration matters is sought when 
the Board deems it necessary. During 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023 
the Group did not engage external 
remuneration consultants. 

The remuneration of Non-executive 
Directors and Senior Management 
is not dependent on the satisfaction 
of performance conditions, except 
in relation to Performance Rights as 
described below.

The Company has established an 
Employee Performance Rights Plan 
(‘Plan’), where the Directors can, at their 
discretion, grant Performance Rights 
to eligible participants. Upon a grant of 
Performance Rights, the Board may set 
vesting conditions, determined at the 
Board’s discretion, which if not satisfied 
will result in the lapse of the Performance 
Rights granted to the particular employee.

Each Performance Right granted converts 
into one ordinary share in PNX on vesting. 
No amounts are paid or payable by the 
recipient on receipt of the Performance 
Right, nor at vesting. Performance Rights 
have no entitlement to dividends or 
voting rights. 

27

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION

The Board seeks to set remuneration of 
Non-executive Directors at a level which 
provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain Directors of the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost 
which is appropriate at this stage of the 
Company’s development.

Non-executive Chairman, Graham 
Ascough is entitled to receive $75,000 
per annum inclusive of superannuation 
and Non-executive Directors are each 
entitled to receive $40,000 per annum 
inclusive of superannuation. Non- 
executive Director, Rowan Johnston, 
also receives $7,000 per annum whilst 
holding the role of the Audit Committee 
Chairman. Non-executive Directors are 
entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, 
accommodation and other expenses 
incurred as a consequence of their 
attendance at meetings of Directors and 
otherwise in the execution of their duties 
as Directors. Non-executive Directors are 
also entitled to additional remuneration 
for extra services or special exertions, 
in accordance with the Company’s 
Constitution. There are no schemes 
for retirement benefits other than 
government mandated superannuation. 
No other additional amounts were paid 
to a Director during the financial year 
(2022: $ Nil). There have been no changes 
to these fees or entitlements since the 
inception of the Company in 2007.

Summary details of remuneration for 
Non-executive Directors are given in the 
tables on pages 30 and 31. Remuneration 
is not dependent on the satisfaction of 
performance conditions. The maximum 
aggregate remuneration of Non-executive 
Directors, other than for extra services or 
special exertions, is $500,000 per annum.

28

MANAGING DIRECTOR & 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
REMUNERATION

The Group aims to reward the Managing 
Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & 
CEO) with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with his position and 
responsibilities within the Group to:

 •

 •

 •

align the interests of the MD & CEO 
with those of shareholders;

through Performance Rights, link 
reward with the strategic goals and 
performance of the Group; and

ensure total remuneration is 
competitive by market standards.

James Fox has been Chief Executive 
Officer of PNX since 1 May 2012 and 
assumed the title Managing Director 
and CEO on 26 November 2014 with his 
appointment to the Board. During the year, 
Mr. Fox was entitled to an annual salary 
of $302,500 up to 30 September 2022 
and from 1 October 2022 he is entitled 
to an annual salary of $317,625, vehicle 
and telephone benefits to an estimated 
remuneration value of $20,000, as well as 
mandated superannuation contributions, 
20 days annual leave and 10 days sick 
leave per annum.

At 30 June 2023 and as of the date of 
this report, Mr. Fox held no Shares in the 
Company directly. At 30 June 2023 and the 
date of this report, a related party of Mr. Fox 
held 12,000,000 Shares in the Company.

During the year, no Performance Rights 
held by Mr. Fox lapsed. At the 2022 AGM 
shareholders approved the grant of 
30,000,000 additional Performance Rights 
to Mr. Fox. The Performance Rights are 
held, whilst Mr. Fox remains employed by 
the Company, and subject to a 12-month 
vesting period together with performance 
conditions related to key Company 
objectives, including:

1)  25% will vest if the Company’s share 
price increases by at least 100% 
based on a 12-month VWAP for a 
financial year under review during 
the term of the performance rights 
when compared to the previous 
financial year.

2)  25% will vest if the Company 

substantially increases its resources 
by more than 200,000 oz gold in 
a Mineral Resource Estimate(s) 
reported in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012 with a cut-off grade above 
0.7 g/t gold, either through discovery, 
acquisition or increase of existing 
Mineral Resource Estimates.

3)  25% will vest upon the securing of a 

project financing package to fund the 
development of the Fountain Head 
and/or Hayes Creek Projects.

4)  25% will vest if the Company secures 

all key requirements including 
financing package, permits and 
contracts to enable a development 
decision to proceed with construction 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Project.

At 30 June 2023, a total of 55,800,000 
Performance Rights subject to 
performance conditions were held by 
Mr Fox.

James Fox’s employment with the 
Company may be terminated on 3 months 
written notice or on summary notice if he:

 •

 •

 •

is charged with any criminal offence or 
is guilty of any other conduct which, in 
the reasonable opinion of the Board, is 
prejudicial to the interests of the Group; 

is negligent in the performance of his 
duties;

is incapacitated from performing 
his duties as Chief Executive Officer 
by illness or injury for a period of 2 
consecutive months; 

 • materially breaches any term of his 

contract of employment and this is not 
remedied within 14 days of notice of 
the breach to him by the Company;

 • materially contravenes any share 

dealing code relating to shares; 

 •

 •

is the subject of, or causes the 
Company or Group to be the subject of, 
a material penalty or serious reprimand 
imposed by any regulatory authority; or

independently acts in a manner 
contravening the directives and 
expressed wishes of the Board.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
& COMPANY SECRETARY 
REMUNERATION

MINING, INFRASTRUCTURE 
AND STUDIES MANAGER 
REMUNERATION

Angelo Gaudio has been the Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
of the Company since 10 January 2019. 
Through his company, Angelo Gaudio 
provided his services on a part-time basis 
at a rate of $12,500 per month and from 
October 2022 at a rate of $13,125 per 
month plus GST and reimbursement of 
out-of-pocket expenses. The services 
may be terminated by either party on 
one-months’ notice. During the 2023 
financial year, Mr. Gaudio was paid fees of 
$155,625 (excluding GST).

During the financial year, Mr. Gaudio 
was granted additional 10,000,000 
Performance Rights subject to a twelve-
month vesting period together with 
performance conditions related to key 
Company objectives. At the date of this 
report Mr. Gaudio continues to hold a total 
of 15,000,000 Performance Rights, whilst 
he remains engaged by the Company, and 
subject to performance conditions related 
to key Company objectives, including:

1)  25% will vest if the Company’s share 

price increases by at least 100% based 
on a 12-month VWAP for a financial 
year under review during the term of the 
performance rights when compared to 
the previous financial year.

2)  25% will vest if the Company 

substantially increases its resources 
by (at least 200,000 koz AuEq) in 
resources either through discovery, 
acquisition or increase of existing 
Mineral Resource Estimates.

3)  25% will vest will vest upon the 
securing of a project financing 
package to fund the development 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Projects.

Craig Wilson has been an employee of the 
Company since 1 March 2021. Mr. Wilson 
is employed as Mining, Infrastructure and 
Studies Manager and was entitled to an 
annual salary of $260,000. From October 
2023, Mr Wilson is entitled to a salary of 
$275,600, plus mandated superannuation 
contributions, 20 days annual leave, 
10 days sick leave each year and 
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.

At 30 June 2023 and as of the date of this 
report, Mr. Wilson held 3,562,519 Shares 
in the Company.

During the financial year, Mr. Wilson 
was granted additional 25,000,000 
Performance Rights subject to a twelve-
month vesting period together with 
performance conditions related to key 
Company objectives. At the date of this 
report Mr. Wilson continues to hold a total 
of 40,000,000 Performance Rights, whilst 
he remains employed by the Company, and 
subject to performance conditions related 
to key Company objectives, including:

1)  25% will vest if the Company’s share 

price increases by at least 100% based 
on a 12-month VWAP for a financial 
year under review during the term of the 
performance rights when compared to 
the previous financial year.

substantially increases its resources 
by (at least 200,000koz AuEq) in 
resources either through discovery, 
acquisition or increase of existing 
Mineral Resource Estimates.

3)  25% will vest will vest upon the 
securing of a project financing 
package to fund the development 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Projects.

4)  25% will vest if the Company secures 

4)  25% will vest if the Company secures 

all key requirements including 
financing package, permits and 
contracts to enable a development 
decision to proceed with construction 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Project.

all key requirements including 
financing package, permits and 
contracts to enable a development 
decision to proceed with construction 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Project.

EXPLORATION MANAGER 
REMUNERATION

Michael Green has been an employee 
of the Company since 1 July 2022. Dr. 
Green is employed as the Exploration 
Manager and is entitled to an annual 
salary of $225,000, plus mandated 
superannuation contributions, 20 days 
annual leave, 10 days sick leave each 
year and reimbursement of out-of-
pocket expenses.

At 30 June 2023 and as of the date of this 
report, Dr. Green held 3,000,000 Shares in 
the Company.

During the financial year, Dr. Green was 
granted 20,000,000 Performance Rights 
subject to a twelve-month vesting period 
together with performance conditions 
related to key Company objectives. At the 
date of this report Dr. Green continues to 
hold a total of 20,000,000 Performance 
Rights, whilst he remains employed by the 
Company, and subject to performance 
conditions related to key Company 
objectives, including:

1)  25% will vest if the Company’s share 
price increases by at least 100% 
based on a 12-month VWAP for a 
financial year under review during 
the term of the performance rights 
when compared to the previous 
financial year.

substantially increases its resources 
by (at least 200,000 koz AuEq) in 
resources either through discovery, 
acquisition or increase of existing 
Mineral Resource Estimates.

3)  25% will vest will vest upon the 
securing of a project financing 
package to fund the development 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Projects.

4)  25% will vest if the Company secures 

all key requirements including 
financing package, permits and 
contracts to enable a development 
decision to proceed with construction 
of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Project.

29

2)  25% will vest if the Company 

2)  25% will vest if the Company 

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Directors’ and key management personnel remuneration (all amounts are paid or payable) for the year ended 30 June 2023:

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE 2023

SHORT TERM EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY & FEES

NON–CASH 
BENEFITS1

SUPERANNUATION

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Hans-Jörg Schmidt

Hansjoerg Plaggemars

Rowan Johnston6

Frank Bierlein4

Richard Willson5

James Fox

$75,000

$36,158

$40,000

$8,412

$27,706

$27,706

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$3,842

-

$925

$2,909

$2,909

-

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$40,000

$40,000

$9,337

$30,615

$30,615

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

$319,297

$13,4891

$27,500

$83,9452

$444,231

18.9%

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Angelo Gaudio

$155,625

Other key management personnel

Craig Wilson

Michael Green3

$271,700

$225,000

-

-

-

Totals

$1,186,604

$13,489

-

$14,2852

$169,910

$28,529

$23,625

$90,239

$40,2552

$10,3852

$340,484

$259,010

$148,870

$1,439,202

8.4%

11.8%

4.0%

10.3%

1  Use of a Company provided motor vehicle.

2 

Value of Performance Rights held attributable to the 2023 financial year that have not yet vested.

3  Michael Green included as Key Management Personnel from 1 July 2022 in his role as Exploration Manager.

4 

Frank Bierlein resigned as director on 6 April 2023.

5  Richard Willson resigned as director on 6 April 2023.

6  Rowan Johnston was appointed as a director on 11 April 2023.

30

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

Directors’ and key management personnel remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022:

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE 2022

SHORT TERM EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY & FEES

NON–CASH 
BENEFITS1

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Hans-Jörg Schmidt

Hansjoerg Plaggemars

Frank Bierlein

Richard Willson

James Fox

$75,000

$36,364

$40,000

$36,364

$36,364

-

-

-

-

-

$297,687

$11,6961

-

$3,636

-

$3,636

$3,636

$27,500

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

$87,8482

$424,731

20.7%

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Angelo Gaudio

$142,500

Other key management personnel

Craig Wilson3

Totals

$260,000

$924,279

$11,696

-

-

-

$11,6402

$154,140

$26,000

$64,408

$34,9122

$320,912

$134,400

$1,134,783

7.6%

10.9%

11.8%

1  Use of a Company provided motor vehicle.

2 

Value of Performance Rights held attributable to the 2022 financial year that have not yet vested.

3  Craig Wilson included as Key Management Personnel from 1 July 2021 in his role as Mining, Infrastructure and Studies Manager.

31

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

EQUITY HOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

i)  Fully paid ordinary shares of PNX Metals Limited:

Directors

Graham Ascough

Hans-Jörg Schmidt

Hansjoerg Plaggemars

Rowan Johnston6

Frank Bierlein5

Richard Willson5

James Fox1

Key management personnel

Angelo Gaudio

Craig Wilson

Michael Green2

BALANCE 1 JULY 2022

NET CHANGES

BALANCE 30 JUNE 2023

17,291,459

4,206,7333

21,498,192

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,562,519

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,000,0004

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,562,519

3,000,000

1 Shares held by related party at 30 June 2023: 12,000,000 (2022: 12,000,000).

2 Michael Green included as a Key Management Personnel from 1 July 2022 in his role as Exploration Manager.

3 Shares acquired on 27 February 2023 under a non-renounceable rights issue.

4 Shares acquired by market trade during the year.

5 Frank Bierlein and Richard Willson resigned as directors on 6 April 2023.

6 Rowan Johnston was appointed as a director on 11 April 2023

ii)  There were no PNX Metals Limited options on issue during the year ended 30 June 2023.

Performance Rights of PNX Metals Limited and outstanding:

DIRECTORS

James Fox

Key management personnel

Angelo Gaudio

Craig Wilson

Michael Green1

BALANCE 1 JULY 2022

BALANCE 30 JUNE 2023

VESTED

UNVESTED

GRANTED

VESTED

LAPSED

VESTED

UNVESTED

-

-

-

-

25,800,000

30,000,000

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

25,000,000

-

20,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55,800,000

15,000,000

40,000,000

20,000,000

1  Michael Green included as Key Management Personnel from  

1 July 2022 in his role as Exploration Manager.

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Mr. Fox incurred out of pocket expenses throughout the  
year on behalf of the Group. At 30 June 2022 there was  
no outstanding out of pocket expenses  
reimbursement to Mr. Fox (2022: $464).

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

32

Signed on 20 September 2023 in accordance with a 
resolution of the Board made pursuant to section 298(2) 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of PNX Metals Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of PNX Metals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 

audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

I S Kemp 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 20 September 2023 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

#10494185v2w 

33

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 30 June 2023

Interest income

Other income

Gain on sale of exploration assets

Employee benefits

Professional fees

Directors’ fees

Exploration – tenement maintenance

Occupancy 

Insurance 

Share registry and regulatory

Communication 

Audit fees

Equity-based remuneration

Other expenses

Depreciation

Interest charges

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

NOTE

4(a)

4(b)

4(e)

4(d)

23

19

4(c)

5(a)

Other comprehensive income/loss:

Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:

Financial assets – fair value through OCI

9, 19

Total comprehensive loss for the year, attributable 
to equity holders of the parent

Loss per share – continuing operations and total

YEAR ENDED
30/06/23
$

74,088

-

-

(328,375)

(445,052)

(225,568)

(72,031)

-

(38,382)

(74,826)

(16,074)

(57,967)

(155,880)

(34,101)

(90,385)

(8,414)

(1,472,967)

-

(1,472,967)

(114,000)

(1,586,967)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/22
$

4,329

105,000

534,545

(131,373)

(625,800)

(235,000)

-

(10,100)

(34,414)

(65,550)

(12,267)

(46,174)

(142,544)

(16,552)

(78,455)

(9,669)

(764,024)

-

(764,024)

759,321

(4,703)

Basic and diluted (cents per share)

28

(0.03)

(0.02)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

34

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as at 30 June 2023

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Other receivables – Sale of Moline Project

Other assets

Other financial assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

6

7

8

10

25(d)

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

15

16

17

18

19

20

30/06/23
$

2,724,552

103,277

223,801

1,560,624

250,000

156,000

5,018,254

-

23,565,704

118,412

784,055

24,468,171

29,486,425

322,763

215,778

40,273

578,814

-

84,175

2,400,000

2,484,175

3,062,989

30/06/22
$

3,701,939

37,589

184,004

-

-

270,000

4,193,532

1,810,624

21,519,844

205,499

784,055

24,320,022

28,513,554

568,151

203,161

90,152

861,464

-

115,709

2,400,000

2,515,709

3,377,173

26,423,436

25,136,381

60,176,998

446,956

(34,200,518)

26,423,436

57,458,856

413,316

(32,735,791)

25,136,381

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

35

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 30 June 2023

ISSUED CAPITAL

$

EQUITY-BASED 
PAYMENT RESERVES
$

FAIR VALUE OCI 
RESERVES
$

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES
$

TOTAL

$

Balance at 1 July 2021

53,545,287

127,143

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Fair value of equity settled payments

Lapsed performance rights 
transferred to accumulated losses

Valuation adjustment to retained 
earnings for investment shares sold

-

-

-

3,959,322

(45,753)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

142,544

(36,371)

-

-

759,321

759,321

-

-

-

-

(32,587,459)

21,084,971

(764,024)

(764,024)

-

(764,024)

-

-

-

36,371

759,321

(4,703)

3,959,322

(45,753)

142,544

-

-

(579,321)

579,321

Balance at 30 June 2022

57,458,856

233,316

180,000

(32,735,791)

25,136,381

Balance at 1 July 2022

57,458,856

233,316

180,000

(32,735,791)

25,136,381

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Fair value of equity settled payments

Lapsed performance rights 
transferred to accumulated losses

-

-

-

2,809,701

(91,559)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

155,880

(8,240)

-

(1,472,967)

(1,472,967)

(114,000)

-

(114,000)

(114,000)

(1,472,967)

(1,586,967)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,809,701

(91,559)

155,880

8,240

-

Balance at 30 June 2023

60,176,998

380,956

66,000

(34,200,518)

26,423,436

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

36

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows relating to operating activities

Other income

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net operating cash flows

Cash flows relating to investing activities

Interest received

Proceeds from disposal of investments

Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment

Payments for exploration activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Deposit received for sale of Moline project

Payments for tenement security bonds

Net investing cash flows

Cash flows relating to financing activities

Proceeds from share issues

Payments for capital raising costs

Payments for leases

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Cash at beginning of financial year

Cash at end of financial year

Reconciliation of loss to net operating cash flow 

Loss for the year

Interest income

Gain on sale of plant and equipment

Equity-based remuneration

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation on right of use assets

Unwinding discount on lease liability

Exploration not capitalised – investing

Gain on sale of exploration assets

(Increase)/decrease in receivables - operating

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets – operating 

Increase/(decrease) in payables - operating

Increase/(decrease) in employee provisions

Net operating cash flows

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/23
$

-

(1,243,064)

(1,243,064)

73,597

-

-

YEAR ENDED
30/06/22
$

100,000

(1,048,364)

(948,364)

4,349

682,701

5,000

(2,398,098)

(3,549,229)

(2,272)

-

(40,633)

(2,367,406)

2,809,701

(91,559)

(85,058)

2,633,084

(977,387)

3,701,939

2,724,552

(1,472,967)

(73,597)

-

155,880

1,096

89,289

8,414

72,031

-

8,382

836

(45,045)

12,617

(1,243,064)

(8,980)

50,000

(2,756)

(2,818,915)

3,959,321

(45,753)

(76,602)

3,836,966

69,687

3,362,252

3,701,939

(764,024)

(4,349)

(5,000)

142,544

3,399

75,057

9,669

-

(534,545)

(50,748)

(5,224)

149,055

35,802

(948,364)

37

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2023

1  GENERAL INFORMATION AND 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
PNX Metals Limited (‘Company’, or ‘PNX’) is a for-profit 
Australian publicly listed company, incorporated and operating 
in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business 
is Level 1, 135 Fullarton Road, Rose Park, South Australia 5067. 

The consolidated financial statements of PNX comprises the 
Company and its controlled entity (‘Group’) and is a general 
purpose financial report prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations 
Act 2001.

The consolidated financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
the basis of historical cost, which is based on the fair values of 
the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are 
presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
Directors on 20th September 2023.

2  NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In the current year, there are no new and/or revised Standards 
and Interpretations adopted in these Financial Statements 
affecting presentation or disclosure and the reported result or 
financial position.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are 
described below, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions. Key areas of judgement and 
estimation uncertainty are discussed in Note 3(s).

The following significant accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation of the financial report:

a)  Going concern basis

The financial report has been prepared on the going 
concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group made a loss of 
$1,472,967 (2022: loss of $764,024) and recorded a net cash 
outflow from operating and investing activities of $3,610,470 
(2022: $3,767,279). At 30 June 2023, the Group had cash of 
$2,724,552 (2022: $3,701,939), net current assets, excluding 
the investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd, of $4,283,440 
(2022: $3,062,068) and net assets of $26,423,436 (2022: 
$25,136,381).

The Directors believe that it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on the going concern basis. The Group 
raised sufficient capital during the year to allow activities 
to progress towards the development of its Project and 
exploration activities in the Northern Territory. The Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern is contingent on 
raising additional capital and/or the successful exploration 
and subsequent exploitation of its areas of interest through 
sale or development.

If additional capital is not obtained or successful exploration 
performed, the going concern basis may not be appropriate, 
with the result that the group may have to realise its assets 
and extinguish its liabilities, other than in the ordinary 
course of business and at amounts different from those 
stated in the interim financial report. No allowance for such 
circumstances has been made in the financial report.

b)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of the Company and entities controlled 
by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when 
the Company:

 ¬ has power over the investee;

 ¬ is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee; and

 ¬ has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control 
listed above.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are 
included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income from the effective date of 
acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the 
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and 
expenses, and cash flows are eliminated in full on 
consolidation. 

38

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023c)  Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration 
received or receivable.

Contract liabilities

Cash received from the forward sale of metal from future 
mining projects is accounted for as a long-term liability 
until such time as the metal is delivered. Deferred revenue 
amounts are recognised as revenue from the sale of goods 
in the period that the related metal is delivered.

Interest

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, with reference 
to the principal balance and at the effective interest 
rate applicable, which is that rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the asset’s net carrying amount.

d)  Government grants

Government grants that are received or receivable as direct 
compensation for mineral exploration expenditure already 
incurred are recognised as a reduction in the accumulated 
cost of the relevant exploration and evaluation asset.

e)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash 
held at financial institutions and bank deposits with a 
maturity not more than 3 months. Any Term Deposits 
with terms greater than a 3-month maturity are classified 
as financial assets – Term Deposits on the statement of 
financial position.

f)  Financial instruments

Financial assets

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the 
assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated 
as FVPL): 

 ¬ they are held within a business model whose objective 
is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual 
cash flows 

 ¬ the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise 

to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is 
omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The 
Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other 
receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 
The Group’s trade and other receivables are subject to AASB 
9 ‘s credit loss model.

Financial assets designated at fair 
value through OCI (equity instruments) 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify 
irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments 
designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the 
definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation, and are not held for trading. The classification 
is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. 

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never 
recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other 
income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of 
payment has been established, except when the Group 
benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost 
of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded 
in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through 
OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. 

The Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity 
investments under this category. 

Financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and 
other payables and derivative financial instruments. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, 
where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the 
Group designated a financial liability at fair value through 
profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method except 
for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, 
which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or 
losses recognised in profit or loss (other than any derivative 
financial instruments that are designated and effective as 
hedging instruments). 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an 
instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income.

g)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to each 
separate area of interest is recognised as an asset in the year 
in which it is incurred or acquired and where the following 
conditions are satisfied:

i) 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; 
and

ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met:

 –

or

 –

the exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
expected to be recouped through successful 
development of the mineral exploration project, or 
alternatively, by its sale; 

exploration and evaluation activities in the area of 
interest have not, at the reporting date, reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves, and 
active and significant operations in, or in relation to, 
the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at 
cost and include the acquisition cost of rights to explore, 
studies, exploration drilling, trenching and sampling and 
associated activities. General and administrative costs 
are only included in the measurement of exploration and 
evaluation assets where they relate directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest.

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment when facts and circumstances (as defined in 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources) 
suggest that the asset’s carrying amount may exceed its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of exploration 
and evaluation assets is determined in accordance with 
AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, being the higher of fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable 
amount as determined is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment loss is recognised.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that 
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in previous years. 

Where a decision is made to proceed with development 
in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment, 
reclassified to development properties, and then amortised 
over the life of the reserves associated with the area of 
interest once mining operations have commenced.

h)  Impairment of assets (other than financial assets, 

exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant 
and equipment)

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset which have not already been 
incorporated into the future cash flows estimates.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit 
is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to 
its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, 
but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount had no impairment 
loss been recognised in prior periods. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

i)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment. 
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the item. In the event that settlement of 
all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is 
determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future 
to their present value as at the date of acquisition. 

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to 
write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life 
to its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives, 
residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the 
end of each annual reporting period.

Estimated useful lives of 3-5 years are used in the calculation 
of depreciation for plant and equipment.

j)  Trade and other payables

Liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group are 
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade 
and other payables are unsecured.

k)  Debt and equity instruments 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangement. An equity instrument is any 
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of 
an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Contracts settled 
via the delivery of a fixed number of equity instruments in the 
Group in exchange for cash or other assets are accounted 
for as equity instruments. Equity instruments issued by the 
Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs.

l)  Employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
amounts are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date. The present 
value is calculated using a discount rate that references 
market yields on high quality corporate bonds that have 
maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated 
future cash flows.

Contributions to accumulated benefit superannuation plans 
are expensed when incurred.

40

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023m)  Site restoration and environmental rehabilitation 

Provision for the costs of environmental restoration and 
rehabilitation are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) to perform restoration 
activities, it is probable that the Group will be required to 
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation.

Restoration and rehabilitation provisions are measured as 
the present value of estimated future cash flows to perform 
the rehabilitation activities, discounted at pre-tax rate that 
reflects market assessments of the time value of money and 
risks specific to the rehabilitation obligation.

There are cash backed deposits recorded under Other 
financial assets in support of these rehabilitation obligations.

n)  Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments made to employees 
and directors are measured at fair value at the grant date, 
which is the date on which the equity instruments were 
agreed to be issued (whether conditionally or otherwise) 
or, if later when approval is obtained, the date on which key 
terms (e.g. subscription or exercise price) were determined. 
Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes model or 
another binomial model, depending on the type of equity 
instrument issued. 

The fair value of the equity instruments at grant date is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Group’s estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding 
increase to the equity settled benefits reserve in 
shareholders’ equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot 
be estimated reliably, in which case the transactions are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, 
measured at the date the Group obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders the service.

o)  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date 
of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the 
term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. 
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease 
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend 
on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain 
to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The 
variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a 
rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate 
used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties.

When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made 
to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if 
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written 
down.

p)  Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently 
payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax

Current tax is calculated with reference to the amount of 
income tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or tax loss for the financial year. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax for 
current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) 
to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and 
the corresponding tax base of those items.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets 
can be utilised. 

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities 
(other than as a result of a business combination) which 
affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period(s) when the 
assets or liabilities giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of the related assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on 
a net basis.

Current and deferred tax recognition 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense 
or income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity (in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity), or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination.

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax consolidation 

s)  Right-of-use assets

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident 
entity are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
taxation law. The members of the tax consolidated group are 
disclosed in Note 29. PNX Metals Limited is the head entity 
in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/income, deferred 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary 
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
are recognised in the separate financial statements of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group using the ‘separate 
taxpayer within group’ approach. Current tax liabilities 
and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax-
consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as the 
head entity in the tax-consolidated group).

Under a tax funding arrangement between the entities 
in the tax-consolidated group, amounts transferred from 
entities within the tax consolidated group and recognised 
by the Company (‘tax contribution amounts’) are recorded in 
intercompany accounts in accordance with the arrangement. 

Where the tax contribution amount recognised by a member 
of the tax-consolidated group for a particular period is different 
to the aggregate of the current tax liability or asset and any 
deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses and tax 
credits in respect of that period, the difference is recognised 
as a contribution from (or distribution to) the group member.

q)  Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from the taxation authority, in which case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of 
an item of expense; or

ii) 

for receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a 
gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows.

r)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
or loss attributable to owners of the Group (excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares) by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account:

 ¬ the after-tax effect of interest and other financing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and

 ¬ the weighted average number of additional ordinary 

shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

42

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement 
date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, 
adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or 
before the commencement date net of any lease incentives 
received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except were 
included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the 
underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where 
the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation 
is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of 
lease liabilities.

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-
of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-
value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed 
to profit or loss as incurred.

t)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of 

estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
management is required to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the carrying values of assets, liabilities 
and equity. These estimates and assumptions are based 
on historical experience and various other factors that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis for making judgements. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if 
the revision affects only the current period, or in the period 
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgements that management 
has made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Impairment 
Determining whether assets are impaired requires an 
estimation of the value in use or fair value of the assets or 
cash-generating units to which assets are allocated. The fair 
value of exploration assets is inherently difficult to estimate, 
particularly in the absence of comparable transactions and 
where a purchase offer has not been made, and relies on 
management judgement.

No impairment loss was recognised during the year (2022: 
$Nil) in relation to Exploration and Evaluation Assets - refer to 
Note 11 for detail.
Equity-based payments
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions 
with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value 
is determined by using a financial pricing model taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments 
were granted. Refer to Note 21 for more information regarding 
equity-based payments made during the year.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
4  LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a) 

Interest income

Interest on bank deposits

b)  Other income

Exclusivity fee received

Gain on sale of equipment

Other income

c)  Depreciation

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Depreciation of Right of Use (ROU) Assets

Total depreciation

d)  Occupancy

Short-term lease expenses

e)  Professional fees

Accounting & taxation expenses

Legal fees

Contractor services

Company promotion

Corporate financing

Secretarial services

Total professional fees

YEAR ENDED
30/06/23
$

YEAR ENDED
30/06/22
$

74,088

4,329

-

-

-

1,096

89,289

90,385

-

52,675

34,965

154

115,750

85,883

155,625

445,052

100,000

5,000

105,000

3,398

75,057

78,455

10,100

48,317

75,658

71,537

146,015

141,773

142,500

625,800

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20235 

INCOME TAX

a) 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current tax expense/(benefit)

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

Total tax expense/(benefit)

The prima facie income tax benefit on the loss before income tax reconciles 
to the tax expense/(benefit) in the financial statements as follows:

Total loss for the year before tax

Income tax benefit calculated at 30.0%

Equity-based remuneration – Performance Rights

Current year tax losses and movements in 
temporary differences not recognised

Recognition of actual research and development tax 
offset refund related to the previous tax year

Tax expense (benefit)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30.0%. 

b)  Recognised tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are attributable to the following:

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Share issue costs

Net deferred tax liabilities

Tax losses recognised

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/23
$

YEAR ENDED
30/06/22
$

-

-

-

1,472,967

(441,890)

38,970

402,920

-

-

30/06/23
$

(7,069,711)

(35,524)

9,905

64,733

90,576

(6,940,021)

6,940,021

-

-

-

-

764,024

(229,207)

35,636

193,571

-

-

30/06/22
$

(6,455,953)

(61,650)

9,905

60,948

126,071

(6,320,679)

6,320,679

-

A net deferred tax liability will only arise if the Company generates taxable income in the future (for example via a profitable mining 
operation). Deferred tax balances shown above have been calculated utilising a 30.0% tax rate. The potential benefit of unrecognised tax 
losses (shown below) has similarly been calculated utilising a 30.0% tax rate.

c)  Unrecognised tax losses

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following:

Tax losses – operating (tax effected)

Tax losses – capital (tax effected)

30/06/23
$

9,716,269

160,307

30/06/22
$

9,328,327

160,307

Of the total operating tax losses of approximately $55.5 million in the Group at 30 June 2023, $32.4 million are unrecognised as shown 
above as a $9.7 million potential tax benefit. A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of these losses because it is not 
considered probable at this time that future taxable profit will be available against which to utilise the losses.

44

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20236  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND TERM DEPOSITS

Cash and cash equivalents

30/06/23
$

2,724,552

30/06/22
$

3,701,939

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash held at financial institutions and bank term deposits with a maturity of not greater 
than 3 months. At 30 June 2023, the Group did not hold any term deposits with maturity terms of greater than 3 months (2022: $Nil). 

7  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest

Trade debtors

Goods and services tax

8  PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS

Prepayments

Environmental deposits – Northern Territory

Deposit – office bond

30/06/23
$

525

85,460

17,292

103,277

30/06/23
$

19,624

171,417

32,760

223,801

30/06/22
$

33

-

37,556

37,589

30/06/22
$

20,460

130,784

32,760

184,004

On renewal of insurance policies, insurance premiums paid are recognised as Prepayments and allocated to insurance expenses on a 
monthly basis. As at 30 June 2023, $19,624 prepaid insurance was held under Prepayments (2022 $20,460).

Environmental Deposits (‘Exploration Bonds’) are required to be lodged with DITT prior to the commencement of any ground disturbing 
exploration activities. The Exploration Bonds are held until rehabilitation of worksites are carried out, typically within 12 months. Exploration 
Bonds totalling $171,417 are held by the DITT as security in relation to current exploration activities and exclude $4,094 of the Exploration 
Bonds that relate to prior exploration on the Moline project, which have been recorded with the sale of the Moline assets (refer to note 10).

The Deposit - office bond of $32,760 is invested in a 365-day term deposit maturing February 2024 and earning 4.0% interest.

9  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd

30/06/23
$

156,000

30/06/22
$

270,000

The Group continues to hold a balance of 6,000,000 shares in ASX listed Sunstone Metals Limited (‘Sunstone’ or ‘STM’, previously Avalon 
Minerals Ltd). This investment is recognised as “Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)”, under AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments – refer to Note 3 (f).

At 30 June 2023, the investment was reflected at fair value of $156,000, with the incremental movement down of $114,000 recorded at fair 
value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - refer to Note 19.

45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202310  OTHER RECEIVABLES – SALE OF MOLINE PROJECT

Consideration for the Moline project

Care and maintenance bond

Exploration bond

Total amount receivable at 30 June 2023.

30/06/23
$

1,250,000

306,530

4,094

1,560,624

On 28 February 2022, PNX agreed to divest the Moline project (tenements ML24173, MLN1059, MLN41 & EL28616) to Sovereign. The 
sale was finalised during the last financial year, however, settlement of the receivable is due to occur during the 2024 financial year, with 
payment to be received in tranches, with the final settlement originally due on 28 August 2023. The amounts are guaranteed in full by 
Ausgold Trading Pty Ltd, the ultimate parent of Sovereign.

During the year PNX, Ausgold, and Sovereign reached agreement to receive part payment of the receivable in the form of an offset against 
the purchase price payable by PNX to Ausgold as consideration for the acquisition of Mt Porter (ML23839), resulting in a reduction in 
amounts receivable of $250,000 (refer to note 25 (d)2)). This reduction has been treated as a non-cash transaction for cash flow statement 
purposes. 

Prior to 30 June 2023, PNX agreed to a deferral of settlement terms with Sovereign, resulting in a change in timing of settlement, with 
the balance $1,250,000 to be received subsequent to balance date (excluding the Care and Maintenance Bonds and Exploration Bond). 
$250,000 was received from Sovereign on 21 July 2023.

Subsequent to 30 June 2023, PNX and Sovereign entered into an agreement to receive two amounts of $500,000 on 15 September and 16 
October 2023. At 30 June 2023, given management’s expectations that Ausgold and Sovereign would be capable of meeting its obligations 
and in the context of the assessed fair value of the underlying security to the arrangement (being the Moline project), management have 
determined the expected credit loss for the receivable to be immaterial.

The total amount receivable (relating to the divestment of the Moline project) at 30 June 2023 is $1,560,624 and consists of cash 
consideration of $1,250,000 and Care and Maintenance and Exploration Bonds of $310,624 noted below. 

An Exploration Bonds totalling $4,094 that relates to prior exploration activities at the Moline project is held by DITT as security and will be 
returned to the Company post Completion. Further, Care and Maintenance Bonds totalling $306,530 are held by DITT as security and will 
be returned to the Company at Completion to the Sale Agreement for the Moline project. 

11  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Costs brought forward

Expenditure incurred during the year

Sale of Moline assets

30/06/23
$

21,519,844

2,045,860

-

23,565,704

30/06/22
$

19,573,034

3,662,265

(1,715,455)

21,519,844

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.

The Group’s accounting policy is to capitalise exploration costs in accordance with AASB 6 and assess at each reporting date if any 
impairment indicators as defined in AASB 6 paragraph 20. There was no impairment of the Group’s Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure 
during the year ended 30 June 2023.

46

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202312  MOTOR VEHICLES, PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

COST

Balance at 30 June 2021

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2022

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2023

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2021

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2022

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2023

Net book value – motor vehicles, plant, 
equipment and right of use

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 30 June 2023

MOTOR VEHICLES, 
PLANT & EQUIP
$

551,162

8,980

(140,000)

420,142

2,272

-

422,414

541,817

3,398

2,872

(140,000)

408,087

1,096

2,619

-

RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

$

50,772

221,422

-

272,194

3,645

-

275,839

3,693

75,057

-

-

78,750

89,289

-

-

411,802

168,039

12,055

10,612

193,444

107,800

TOTAL

$

601,934

230,402

(140,000)

692,336

5,917

-

698,253

545,510

78,455

2,872

(140,000)

486,837

90,385

2,619

-

579,841

205,499

118,412

The useful lives applied in the determination of depreciation for all items of plant and equipment is 3-5 years. Of the year ended 30 June 
2023 balance of $118,412 for the net book value, an amount of $107,800 relates to right of use Assets.

13  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS – NON CURRENT

Environmental Bonds (Care & Maintenance)

30/06/23
$

784,055

30/06/22
$

784,055

Environmental bonds are required to be lodged with the DITT in relation to the Care and Maintenance conditions of the mineral leases. 
Accordingly, environmental bonds totalling $784,055 are held by the DITT as security in relation to the conditions of the Fountain Head 
mineral leases.

14  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Average credit period on trade payables is 30 days.

30/06/23
$

238,521

55,560

28,682

322,763

30/06/22
$

469,076

77,449

21,626

568,151

47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202315  PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits – annual leave

Employee benefits – long service leave

Non-current

Employee benefits – long service leave

16  LEASE LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities – current

Lease liabilities – non-current

17  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Silver streaming receipts

30/06/23
$

80,272

135,506

215,778

30/06/22
$

86,166

116,995

203,161

-

-

30/06/23
$

40,273

84,175

30/06/23
$

2,400,000

30/06/22
$

90,152

115,709

30/06/22
$

2,400,000

Two parties have entered into silver streaming and royalty agreements with the Company.

The Company has previously received a total of $2.4 million under these agreements, for the forward sale of a total of 336,000 oz of 
silver, to be delivered over a 3-year period once commissioning and ramp up of the Fountain Head Project is complete. At the end of 
the three-year silver delivery period, each investor is to receive a 0.36% Net Smelter Return (NSR) royalty over gold and silver produced 
from the Fountain Head Project, and will be paid for a 5-year period. PNX can buy back the NSR royalty from an investor prior to the 
commencement of production for $0.4 million.

These original agreements have been amended to transfer silver delivery obligations from the Hayes Creek Project to the Fountain Head 
Project; to modify the silver delivery to consist of an equivalent value of gold in the event that the silver production from Fountain Head 
could not fulfill the silver delivery obligation; and to reflect that the NSR royalty at the end of the three-year delivery period is calculated 
over gold and silver produced from the Fountain Head Project.

Cash previously received from the forward sale of silver has been accounted for as a financial liability, classified in the Statement of 
Financial Position as a long-term liability. Revenue will be recognised as the silver or gold is delivered in the future. In the event the 
Fountain Head Gold Project is not developed, the forward payments may be converted to shares in the Company.

48

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202318  ISSUED CAPITAL

30/06/23
$

30/06/22
$

5,380,624,719 fully paid ordinary shares (2022: 4,444,057,807)

60,176,998

57,458,856

Movement in ordinary shares for the year:

NO.

30/06/23
$

NO.

30/06/22
$

Ref

Balance at beginning of year

4,444,057,807

57,458,856

3,652,193,511

53,545,287

a

b

Shares issued at 0.3 cents under a 
non-renounceable rights issue (NRRI)

Shares issued at 0.5 cents under a 
non-renounceable rights issue (NRRI)

936,566,912

2,809,701

791,864,296

3,959,321

Share issue costs

(91,559)

(45,752)

Balance at end of year

5,380,624,719

60,176,998

4,444,057,807

57,458,856

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and a right to dividends.

936,566,912 Shares were issued to Shareholders who subscribed for shares under a Non-Renounceable Rights Issue at 0.3 cents per 
share (NRRI) on 27 February 2023

791,864,296 Shares were issued to Shareholders who subscribed for shares under a Non-Renounceable Rights Issue at 0.5 cents per 
share (NRRI) on 16 February 2022.

19  RESERVES

FVOCI investment 

Equity-settled benefits 

30/06/23
$

66,000

380,956

446,956

30/06/22
$

180,000

233,316

413,316

The change in Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) investment reserve reflects the current year decrease in the fair 
value of the Group’s investment in ASX listed Sunstone Metals Ltd (STM) of $156,000 as at 30 June 2023.

The Group continues to hold a balance of 6,000,000 shares in Sunstone as at 30 June 2023 and the investment was reflected at fair value 
of $156,000, with the incremental movement down of $114,000 recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

The equity-settled benefits reserve arises on the fair value of the Performance Rights granted to employees, consultants and executives 
under the PNX Metals Limited Employee Performance Rights Plan. The reserve at 30 June 2023, includes an adjustment for lapsed rights 
during the financial year. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into Issued Capital when the rights are converted into shares, or 
to accumulated losses if rights lapse.

During the year, 95,000,000 new Performance Rights were granted to employees, consultants and executives. The Performance Rights 
have performance conditions related to key Group objectives, including development of the Fountain Head and Hayes Creek projects 
and the Company safety and share price performance. Performance conditions are required to be achieved within specified time periods 
(extending to 20 December 2025) in order for the Rights to vest. For the Rights to vest, participants of the Group’s Performance Rights Plan 
are subject to remain employed by the Company, and subject to performance conditions related to key Company objectives, including:

25% will vest if the Company’s share price increases by at least 100% based on a 12-month VWAP for a financial year under review during 
the term of the performance rights when compared to the previous financial year.

25% will vest if the Company substantially increases its resources by (at least 200,000koz AuEq) in resources either through discovery, 
acquisition or increase of existing Mineral Resource Estimates.

25% will vest will vest upon the securing of a project financing package to fund the development of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes 
Creek Projects.

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202325% will vest if the Company secures all key requirements including financing package, permits and contracts to enable a development 
decision to proceed with construction of the Fountain Head and/or Hayes Creek Project.

2,500,000 Performance Rights lapsed during the year and there were no Performance Rights that vested and converted to ordinary shares. 
During the year, the fair value of equity-settled benefit payments was $155,880. 2,500,000 Performance Rights lapsed during the year as a 
result of an employee resignation and an amount of $8,240 was transferred to retained earnings. A total of $380,956 held in the equity-
settled benefits reserve represents the value relating to the Performance Rights on issue as at 30 June 2023.

Further information on share-based payments is disclosed in Note 21.

20  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Balance at beginning of year 

Lapsed performance rights transferred to accumulated losses (Note 19)

Fair value OCI adjustment to retained earnings (Note 19)

Loss for the year

Balance at end of year

21  PERFORMANCE RIGHTS AND SHARE OPTIONS

Performance rights

30/06/23
$

30/06/22
$

32,735,791

32,587,459

(8,240)

-

1,472,967

34,200,518

(36,371)

(579,321)

764,024

32,735,791

Under PNX’s Employee Performance Rights Plan (‘Plan’), Directors may issue Performance Rights to Company executives, employees 
and consultants. Performance Rights are granted for no monetary consideration and entitle the holder to be issued one fully paid ordinary 
share per performance right upon vesting.

As at 1 July 2022, there were 49,300,000 unvested Performance Rights on issue under the Plan as follows:

 »

 »

 »

800,000 Performance Rights were held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO and were originally issued on 8 February 2017; 

25,000,000 Performance Rights were held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO were originally issued on 27 January 2021; and

23,500,000 Performance Rights were held by Company executives and employees were originally issued on 1 February 2021.

During the year, 2,500,000 Performance Rights held by an employee, originally issued on 27 January 2021, lapsed pursuant to the Plan 
following the resignation of the employee.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, 95,000,000 new performance rights were granted under the plan as follows:

 »

 »

30,000,000 Performance Rights were granted to the Company’s Managing Director & CEO by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting held on 10 November 2022 and were issued on 20 December 2022;

65,000,000 Performance Rights were granted and issued to Company executives and employees on 20 December 2022;

For the Rights to vest, participants of the Group’s Performance Rights Plan are subject to remain employed by the Company, and also 
subject to performance conditions related to key Company objectives.

As at 30 June 2023 there were a total of 141,800,000 unvested Performance Rights on issue under the Plan as follows:

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

800,000 Performance Rights were held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO and were originally issued on 8 February 2017; 

25,000,000 Performance Rights were held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO and were originally issued on 27 January 2021;

30,000,000 Performance Rights were held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO and were originally issued on 20 December 
2022; and

21,000,000 Performance Rights were held by Company executives and employees and were originally issued on 27 January 2021; and

65,000,000 Performance Rights were held by Company executives and employees and were originally issued on 20 December 2022.

50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023Options

At the discretion of the Directors, and subject to ASX listing rules (including the requirement for shareholder approval in some 
circumstances), options to acquire shares can be issued. Options may be used as part of corporate and asset acquisitions or as part of a 
capital raising process for example. There were no new options issued during the financial year.

No options were on issue during the year ended 30 June 2023, as per the table below.

OPTIONS

30/06/23

30/06/22

Balance at beginning of the year 

Options granted

Options exercised

Options lapsed

Balance at end of the year 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

359,125,000

0.01464

-

-

-

-

(359,125,000)

0.01464

-

-

22  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

The key management personnel of the Group during the year were:

 » Graham Ascough (Non-executive Chairman)

 » Hans-Jörg Schmidt – (Non-executive Director)

 » Hansjoerg Plaggemars – (Non-executive Director)

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

James Fox (Managing Director & Chief executive Officer)

Rowan Johnston – appointed 11 April 2023 (Non-executive Director)

Frank Bierlein – resigned 6 April 2023 (Non-executive Director)

Richard Willson – resigned 6 April 2023 (Non-executive Director)

Angelo Gaudio – (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

 » Craig Wilson – (Mining, Infrastructure and Studies Manager)

 » Michael Green – (Exploration Manager)

The aggregate compensation of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

30/06/23
$

1,200,093

90,239

148,870

1,439,202

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed within the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report.

23  REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Audit and Review of the financial reports

Other services – stamp duty advisory services

30/06/23
$

57,967

4,872

62,839

30/06/22
$

935,975

64,408

134,400

1,134,783

30/06/22
$

46,174

-

46,174

During the financial year the above fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the auditor of the 
Group, its network firms and unrelated firms.

51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202324  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a)  Subsidiaries

Detail of the percentage of ordinary shares held in the Company’s subsidiary is disclosed in Note 29.

b)  Other related party transactions

Mr. Fox incurred out of pocket expenses throughout the year on behalf of the Group. At 30 June 2023 there was no reimbursement to 
Mr. Fox that was outstanding (2022: $464).

25  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENCIES

a)  Expenditure commitments

The Group has certain obligations to perform exploration work and expend minimum amounts of money on mineral exploration 
tenements in the Northern Territory in order to retain the full tenement. There are no minimum expenditure requirements on the 
Group’s mineral leases in the Northern Territory.

These obligations vary from time to time, subject to statutory approval. The terms of current and future joint ventures, the grant or 
relinquishment of licences and changes to licence areas at renewal or expiry will alter the expenditure commitments of the Group.

Total expenditure commitments at 30 June 2023 in respect of minimum expenditure requirements not provided for in the financial 
statements are approximately: 

Minimum exploration expenditure on exploration licences

b)  Royalty agreements

30/06/23
$

582,898

30/06/22
$

472,056

The Company has assumed the following royalty commitments (relating to Northern Territory tenements):

 ¬ NT Mining Operations Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited)

 –

 –

 –

2% royalty on the market value of any future production of gold and silver from the 14 mineral leases comprising the Hayes 
Creek and Fountain Head Projects.

2% net smelter return royalty on precious metals produced from the Fountain Head tenements.

1% net smelter return royalty for any metals produced from the Glencoe tenement (capped at $1,000,000).

 ¬ Mt Porter 

 –

 –

Various Royalty Holders - 1% net smelter return royalty for metals produced, capped at $1,000,000).

Renison Limited – 1.25% net smelter return royalty for product produced

 – Native Title parties – 3.5% Net Profit royalty for minerals produced from mining operations

The Company is entitled to the following royalties (relating to Northern Territory tenements):

 ¬ Sovereign Metallurgical Pty Ltd - 1% net smelter return royalty for gold or silver and 2% for any other metals produced from the 

four tenements comprising the Moline Project.

c)  Other rights held by NT Mining Operations Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited) (relating to Northern 

Territory tenements)

NT Mining Operations Pty Ltd can re-acquire 90% of any gold or silver deposits when a JORC compliant resource is defined on certain 
tenements subject to PNX’s farm-in agreement by paying PNX three times the Group’s accumulated expenditure on the deposit(s).

A single payment of $500,000, either in cash or shares at the Company’s election, is due to NT Mining Operations Pty Ltd if a bankable 
feasibility study is completed over the Hayes Creek Project or on any of the tenements that are subject to a farm-in agreement 
between the two companies. 

52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023d)  Mt Porter acquisition

As announced on 28 September 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Ausgold to acquire Mt Porter (Agreement).

Under the Agreement, the Company will purchase Mt Porter in consideration for:

1)  The issue by the Company of 200 million Shares (Consideration Shares) to Ausgold (or its nominee) within 2 business days of 

completion, of the sale and purchase of Mt Porter (Completion);

2)  A payment to Ausgold of $250,000 in cash was settled during May 2023, prior to Completion. During the year PNX, Ausgold 

(parent company of Sovereign and in its capacity as guarantor), and Sovereign reached an agreement to reduce the receivable 
owed by Sovereign by the same amount PNX was due to pay in relation to the acquisition of the Mt Porter (ML23839). Accordingly, 
a reduction in the receivable of $250,000 was made and a prepayment for the acquisition was recognised. This reduction has 
been treated as a non-cash transaction for cash flow statement purposes. This prepayment has been recorded as an Other Asset 
on the Statement of Financial Position.

3)  The following conditional post Completion payments to Ausgold (in cash or Shares, at the election of the Company):

a)  $1 million, on completion of a Mineral Resource Estimate (in accordance with the JORC Code 2012)at Mt Porter within 5 years 
of the date of Completion, with a minimum of 100,000 ounces of gold at a 1.0g/t cut off, of which at least 50,000 ounces of 
gold reports to be in the Indicated Category, to be signed off by an appropriate independent Competent Period as agreed by 
the parties; and

b)  $1 million, on the production of 10,000 ounces of gold (recovered) from Mt Porter within 5 years of the date of Completion, 
through the Company’s proposed Fountain Head Processing Plant, or other processing infrastructure as agreed by the 
Company and Ausgold.

As part of the transaction, the Company will also take on the following royalty obligations:

 –

 –

the obligation to pay a 1% net smelter return royalty to existing royalty holders, up to a cap of $1million; and

the obligation to pay a 1.25% net smelter return royalty to an existing royalty holder (uncapped).

26  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS & FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Deposits

Trade and other receivables

Environmental Bonds

Other financial assets – Investment in Sunstone

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Financial liabilities

30/06/23
$

30/06/22
$

2,724,552

204,177

1,560,624

784,055

156,000

322,763

124,448

2,400,000

3,701,939

163,544

1,810,657

784,055

270,000

546,025

205,861

2,400,000

Categories of financial instruments (continued)

The Group’s activities expose it to several financial risks which impact on the measurement of, and potentially could affect the ultimate 
settlement amount of, its financial instruments including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.

Market risk

The development prospects of the Fountain Head Gold and Hayes Creek Projects are to some extent exposed to the risk of unfavourable 
movements in the US/Australian dollar exchange rate and gold, silver and zinc prices. However, the Group has no direct exposure to 
foreign exchange or commodity price risk at present.

The Group has some exposure to movements in the share price of Sunstone Metals Limited, as the Group’s investment of 6,000,000 
shares as at 30 June 2023 is carried at fair value, and price movements are reflected through profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income/loss. Each one cent change in the market value of Sunstone’s shares changes the fair value of the Group’s investment by $60,000.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate movements is limited to increases or decreases in interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, 
and deposits.

53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower during the financial year and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s 
net loss would increase or decrease by approximately $1,103 (2022: increase or decrease by approximately $1,285).

As the Group’s exposure to market risks is not significant, management of these risks is limited to monitoring movements in commodity 
prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and the market value of the shares of Sunstone Metals Ltd.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group 
has a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating 
the risk of financial loss from activities.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-
rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for managing liquidity risk rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Board and senior management manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and 
raising capital as needed, primarily through new equity issuances, in order to meet the Group’s exploration expenditure commitments and 
corporate and administrative costs.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Company’s and the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The 
table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can 
be required to pay. 

The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE 
INTEREST RATE
%

LESS THAN 
ONE MONTH

1-3 MONTHS

3-12 MONTHS

1-5 YEARS

$

$

2023

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

2022

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

Fair value of financial instruments

-

6.8%

-

6.6%

238,521

-

469,576

-

84,242

24,800

99,075

24,875

$

-

42,218

$

2,400,000

57,431

-

2,400,000

74,626

106,360

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial 
statements approximate their fair values.

The Group’s investment in Sunstone Metals Limited, discussed above, is recorded at the share closing price on the ASX at year end, being 
its fair value (Level 1, in terms of fair value hierarchy).

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns through the optimisation of 
debt and equity balances. Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Directors believe that the most appropriate and advantageous 
way to fund activities is through equity issuances, and all capital raised to date with the exception of the silver streaming transactions (see 
Note 17) has been equity based.

The Group closely monitors and forecasts its cash flow and working capital to ensure that adequate funds are available in the future to 
meet project development, exploration and administrative activities.

54

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202327  SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group holds a number of exploration tenements in the Northern Territory, which it manages on a portfolio basis. The decision 
to allocate resources to individual projects in the portfolio is predominantly based on available cash assets, technical data and the 
expectation of future metal prices. 

The Group operates as one segment being exploration and evaluation for minerals in the Northern Territory. This is the basis on which 
its internal reports are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (the ‘chief operating decision maker’) in monitoring, assessing 
performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The results, asset and liabilities from this segment are equivalent to the consolidated financial statements.

28  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per share- continuing operations

(0.03)

(0.02)

30/06/23
CENTS PER SHARE

30/06/22
CENTS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Loss after tax – continuing operations $

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

(1,472,967)

(764,024)

4,762,233,963

3,945,074,826

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is the same as for basic earnings per 
share, as the inclusion of potential ordinary shares in the diluted earnings per share calculation is anti-dilutive due to the loss incurred for 
the year.

29  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NAME OF ENTITY

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Parent Entity

PNX Metals Limited

Subsidiaries

Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd

i)  Head entity in tax consolidated group

ii)  Member of tax consolidated group

(i)

(ii)

Australia

Australia

OWNERSHIP INTEREST

2023
%

2022
%

100%

100%

The ultimate parent entity in the wholly-owned group is PNX Metals Limited. During the financial year, PNX Metals Limited provided 
accounting and administrative services at no cost to the controlled entity and advanced interest free loans to the entity. Tax losses have 
been transferred to PNX Metals Limited by way of inter-company loans.

55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202330  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

See below the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Note 25 discloses the Group’s commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities, which are also applicable to the parent entity.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilites

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

30/06/23
$

5,018,254

29,486,425

578,814

3,062,989

26,423,436

60,176,998

446,956

(34,200,518)

26,423,436

30/06/22
$

4,193,532

28,513,554

861,464

3,377,173

25,136,381

57,458,856

413,316

(32,735,791)

25,136,381

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

74,088

1,586,967

643,874

4,703

31  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

A two-year lease for the Rose Park office tenancy expired on 31 August 2023. The Company has been in negotiation to extend the tenancy 
lease. As at the date of this report negotiations are continuing in relation to a further extension the tenancy lease.

On 21 July 2023, $250,000 was received from Sovereign for the payment of tranche 2, 2nd instalment pursuant to the Purchase and Sale 
Agreement relating to the Moline tenements. 

There has been no other matter or circumstance that has occurred subsequent to the end of the financial year that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including

i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

ii)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;

b)  the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer required by Section 295A of the Corporation Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 
295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

20 September 2023

57

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of PNX Metals Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of PNX Metals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for 

the year ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

#10494189v2w 

58

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 3 (a) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of 
$1,472,967 during the year ended 30 June 2023, and a net cash outflow from operating and investing activities of 
$3,610,470. As stated in Note 3 (a), these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 3 
(a), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets - Notes 3(g) & 
11 

At 30 June 2023 the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets was $23,565,704.   

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group is required 
to assess at each reporting date if there are any 
triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying 
value is in excess of the recoverable value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess 
whether there are any impairment triggers in each area 
of interest involves an element of management 
judgement.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
judgement involved in determining the existence of 
impairment triggers.   

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• 

reviewing management’s area of interest 
considerations against AASB 6; 

•  conducting a detailed review of management’s 
assessment of trigger events prepared in 
accordance with AASB 6 including;  

− 

tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration 
licenses, and third party confirmations to 
determine whether a right of tenure existed; 

−  enquiry of management regarding their 

intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation 
activity in the relevant exploration area, 
including review of management’s budgeted 
expenditure; 

−  understanding whether any data exists to 
suggest that the carrying value of these 
exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely to 
be recovered through development or sale;  

•  evaluating the competence, capabilities, and 
objectivity of management’s experts in the 
evaluation of potential impairment triggers; and 

• 

reviewing the appropriateness of the related 
financial statement disclosures. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd  2 

59

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PNX Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

I S Kemp 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 20 September 2023 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd  3 

60

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

as at 11 September 2023

SHARES

The total number of shares issued as at 11 September 2023 was 5,380,624,719 held by 1,555 registered shareholders.

749 shareholders held less than a marketable parcel, based on the market price of a PNX share as at 11 September 2023.

Each share carries one vote.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS/OPTIONS

As at 11 September 2023, the Company had 141,800,000 Performance Rights and no options on issue. During the year, 95,000,000 
performance rights were granted under the Company’s Employee Performance Rights Plan and 2,500,000 Performance Rights lapsed 
following the resignation of an employee.

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

As at 11 September 2023, the twenty largest Shareholders were as shown in the following table and held 78.63% of the Shares:

RANK

NAME

SHARES

% OF SHARES

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT\C (DELPHI)#

2,360,603,389

43.87

DEUTSCHE BALATON AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (Balaton)#

SOCHRASTEM SA\C

MARILEI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

ROBERT LEON

POTEZNA GROMADKA LTD

CREATIVE DENTAL ADELAIDE

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

TALIS SA\C

ESM LIMITED

PJ & BA DOWD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

SYNOD NOMINEES PTY LTD

KOMON NOMINEES PTY LTD 

LADYMAN SUPER PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR PETER JAMES WATSON + MS JUDITH WATSON 

MR RUDOLPH FRANSCOIS NEUHOFF

MR ROGER DOUGLAS STABLES + MRS KAREN DOROTHY STABLES  


340,000,000

298,025,897

220,957,619

194,224,492

171,108,339

112,758,817

85,000,000

81,196,527

59,149,505

45,000,000

35,591,064

34,833,269

32,000,000

28,723,793

27,812,500

27,060,628

26,476,193

25,983,367

24,329,879

6.32

5.54

4.11

3.61

3.18

2.10

1.58

1.51

1.10

0.84

0.66

0.65

0.59

0.53

0.52

0.50

0.49

0.48

0.45

Total

4,230,835,278

78.63

# DELPHI and Balaton are related parties.

61

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

as at 11 September 2023

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

As at 11 September 2023, the substantial Shareholders in the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders are listed below:

SHAREHOLDER

Delphi Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft\C# 

Deutsche Balaton Aktiengesellschaft#

Sochrastem SA\C

# DELPHI and Balaton are related parties.

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULES

HOLDING

2,360,603,389

340,000,000

298,025,897

%

43.87

 6.32

 5.54

A distribution schedule of the number of Shareholders, by size of holding, as at 11 September 2023 is set out below:

SIZE OF HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 500,000

500,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS

% OF SHARES

66

38

44

431

545

431

1,555

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.46

2.50

97.03

100.00

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

There are no Options on issue and accordingly no distribution schedule of the number of Option-holders as at 11 September 2023.

VOTING RIGHTS

Subject to the Company Constitution:

a)  at meetings of shareholders, each shareholder is entitled to vote in person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative;

b)  on a show of hands, each shareholder present in person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative is entitled to one vote; and

c)  on a poll, each shareholder present in person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative is entitled to one vote for every share held 

by the shareholder.

In the case of joint holdings, only one joint holder may vote.

ENQUIRIES FROM SHAREHOLDERS

Shareholders wishing to record a change of address or other holder details or with queries regarding their Shareholding should 
contact the Company’s share registry, Computershare, as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the front of this Annual Report. 
Shareholders with any other query are invited to contact the Company’s registered office as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the 
front of this Annual Report.

62

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2023