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PNX Metals

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PNX METALS LIMITED ABN 67 127 446 271

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Share Registry
Computershare
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide  SA  5000

Telephone (within Australia): 

1300 305 232 

Telephone (outside Australia):  +61 (3) 9415 4657

Auditors
Grant Thornton
Level 3, 170 Frome St
Adelaide  SA  5000

Lawyers
Piper Alderman 
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000

ASX
The Company’s fully paid ordinary shares are 
quoted on the ASX under the code PNX.

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Australian Business Number
67 127 446 271

Country of Incorporation
Australia

Board of Directors
Graham Ascough  Non-executive Chairman
Paul Dowd  
Peter Watson 
David Hillier  
James Fox  

Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
  Managing Director & CEO

Company Secretary
Angelo Gaudio

Principal Administrative Office
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Rd
Rose Park  SA  5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188

Facsimile:  +61 (8) 8364 4288

Registered Office
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Rd

Rose Park  SA  5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188

Facsimile:  +61 (8) 8364 4288

Contact: 

info@pnxmetals.com.au

Website:  www.pnxmetals.com.au 

Cover photo: Fountain 
Head and Tally Ho pit.

2

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

OVERVIEW

EXPLORATION REPORT

TENEMENTS

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

4

6

11

23

27

30

34

39

40

44

48

66

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO MEMBERS 67

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

70

3

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to present the 2019 Annual Report for PNX Metals Limited (PNX or Company).

During the year, the Company focused on advancing the Hayes Creek Project in the Northern Territory towards a 
development decision. 

A Detailed Feasibility Study (DFS) is currently underway on Hayes Creek and this follows the successful completion of a Pre-Feasibility 
Study (PFS) in July 2017 which confirmed that the project is a promising, high value, relatively low risk and technically strong 
development opportunity. The DFS is expected to provide increased confidence in all aspects of the project and will also investigate 
opportunities to improve overall project economics and meet the Company’s objective to be a successful explorer and a sustainable 
and profitable gold and base metals producer. 

The finalisation of the DFS is expected to take until at least the end of the first quarter of 2020, subject to any unplanned delays. A 
significant amount of technical work is also underway that will be used to prepare the Project’s Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) 
for submission by mid-2020. 

Located less than 15km from the Hayes Creek deposits, the Fountain Head site is an integral part of the Hayes Creek Project as 
it is the preferred location for the processing plant and tailings facility. Fountain Head is also host to a number of high-grade gold 
prospects and drilling during the year identified new gold mineralisation that lead to development of a new geological model for the 
area. As a result, the Company completed its first JORC compliant mineral resource estimate for Fountain Head containing 138Koz 
of gold (see ASX announcement dated 11 July 2019). The relative values of PNX mining some or all of these mineral resources versus 
utilising the historic open pits for tailings disposal from the Hayes Creek project is being assessed, including how the two strategies 
might be combined. 

The new gold mineral resource at Fountain Head provides confidence that a significant gold system may be emerging, and drilling 
success during the year, including at Cookies Corner, highlights the potential of the Company’s large NT exploration tenure. 
Regionally, our tenement interests cover in excess of 1,500 km2 and host numerous base metal and gold prospects. The exploration 
strategy for this large area is to identify significant additional mineralisation with the potential to complement and enhance the Hayes 
Creek Project as well as to identify new, potentially stand-alone resources.

The Company continues to receive strong support from its shareholders demonstrated through successful fund raisings completed 
during the year. In May 2019 the Company completed a three (3) for five (5) underwritten non-renounceable pro-rata rights issue 
raising $5.48 million (before costs and expenses). The proceeds are being used to fund the significant level of activity at Hayes Creek, 
including the completion of the DFS, and ongoing assessment of the Fountain Head gold project. 

The Board and management are confident that continued exploration work will be successful in growing the resource base and that 
the completion of the DFS at the Hayes Creek project during 2020 will provide confidence in this development opportunity, with the 
potential to deliver strong returns for PNX shareholders. 

In closing, I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to my fellow directors, management and staff for their dedication 
and work during the past 12 months. We are committed to progressing the Company and growing our flagship Hayes Creek project 
towards development for the benefit of all stakeholders.

I also take this opportunity to thank all shareholders for your continued support of PNX and I look forward to providing further updates 
as our activities move forward in 2020.

Yours sincerely,

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

17 September 2019

4

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20195

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019OVERVIEW

GENERAL

PNX Metals Limited (PNX or the Company) is an ASX listed 
minerals exploration company, with a vision of being a 
successful explorer and sustainable and profitable gold and 
base metals producer. PNX holds a large and prospective 
precious and base metals tenement portfolio, primarily located 
in the Pine Creek region of the Northern Territory (NT) (Figure 1).

The main activities of the Company during the 2019 financial year were progression of 
technical studies and work programs to inform a Detailed Feasibility Study (DFS) over the 
Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver project (Project or Hayes Creek), in addition to conducting 
nearby precious metal exploration at the Fountain Head project, and Cookies Corner 
gold prospect. 

The Fountain Head mineral leases were acquired in 2018 from Newmarket Gold NT 
Holdings Pty Ltd (Newmarket), a subsidiary of Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd (KL Gold, ASX: 
KLA) as part of a land swap and royalty agreement. The acquisition secured the preferred 
site for the Project’s proposed processing plant and tailings facility, and also added a new 
project area that is highly prospective for gold. Since acquiring the Fountain Head mineral 
leases a review of historical data and the results of PNX drilling has enabled PNX to 
publish a new gold mineral resource estimate for the Fountain Head project in mid-2019. 
As part of the agreement with Newmarket, PNX also acquired the then outstanding 49% 
interest in the Moline project tenements, taking its ownership of that project to 100%.

PNX also holds a 90% interest in a further 19 tenements in the Pine Creek region of the 
NT (Burnside and Chessman projects) under joint venture with Newmarket which now 
holds a 10% interest free-carried until a decision to mine is made. A full listing of PNX’s 
tenements is contained in the Exploration Report.

DARWIN

N O R T H E R N
T E R R I T O R Y

Fountain Head Project

Hayes Creek Project

Chessman Project

Burnside Project

Darwin

Moline Project

Burnside Project

Fountain HeadProject
Hayes Creek Project

Hayes Creek

Pine Creek

Moline Project

0

50

100

Katherine

kilometres

Chessman Project

NT 03

Figure 1  NT Project locations.

6

NORTHERN
TERRITORY

QUEENSLAND

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES

Adelaide

VICTORIA

TASMANIA

Aust 03

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019HAYES CREEK PROJECT

The Hayes Creek Project 
comprises the Mt Bonnie 
(open-cut) and Iron Blow 
(underground) zinc-gold-
silver deposits, and the 
Fountain Head gold deposit, 
located in close proximity to 
each other on wholly-owned 
mineral leases within the Pine 
Creek region of the Northern 
Territory, 170 km south 
of Darwin. 

The leases are located in a favourable 
mining jurisdiction where the 
development scenario considers utilising 
existing infrastructure that includes rail, 
road, high voltage power lines, gas 
pipeline and water, further enhancing 
Project fundamentals and lowering 
development risks.

The Project hosts considerable Mineral 
Resources, including at Mt Bonnie and 
Iron Blow which together contain 238koz 
of gold, 16.2Moz of silver and 177kt of 
zinc, and the Fountain Head gold deposit 
which hosts 138koz of gold – further 
information is contained within the 
Exploration Report.

The Company is well-funded to complete 
the DFS which recommenced during 
the year subsequent to completion of 
a fully-underwritten rights issue to raise 
$5.48 million, (before costs) in May 2019. 
The DFS is progressing well and follows 
on from a successful Pre-Feasibility 
Study (PFS) published in mid-2017 
which confirmed Hayes Creek to be a 
promising future low-cost, high margin 
zinc and precious metal mine that could 
create significant value for the Company’s 
shareholders (PNX ASX release 
12 July 2017). 

The DFS is expected to provide increased 
confidence in all aspects of the Project 
as well as investigate opportunities to 
improve mine life and overall Project 
economics, thereby increasing the 
prospect of favourable development 
finance terms and structure. 

The development of a Mineral Resource 
at the Fountain Head Project and new 
near-surface gold/silver mineralisation 
intersected at Iron Blow (ASX release 
27 June 2019) has the potential to 
provide flexibility within the Company’s 
development strategy with the prospect 
of additional feed for Hayes Creek to 
be assessed.

Project approvals are well advanced 
with a referral being made to the 
Commonwealth Department of 
Environment and Energy in accordance 
with the Environmental Protection 
Biodiversity Act 1999, and development 
of terms of reference to assist with 
preparing an Environmental Impact 
Statement (EIS) being completed. 

The Company received the positive 
decision from the Commonwealth 
Department of Environment and Energy 
that the Hayes Creek proposal is not 
a controlled action, but, as expected, 
it does require assessment under the 
Environmental Assessment Act 1982 (NT) 
at the level of an EIS.

Feedback from public consultation was 
received from the NT Environmental 
Protection Authority (EPA) during August 
2019 which is being incorporated in the 
EIS, due for submission from May 2020.

Technical work to inform the DFS is 
ongoing and expected to be complete no 
earlier than end of the first quarter 2020. 
Subject to securing offtake agreements, 
funding and various Government 
approvals the Project is envisaged to be 
ready for development to commence 
later that year directly employing 
approximately 130 people.

7

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019OVERVIEW

HAYES CREEK PROJECT

Figure 2  Hayes Creek Project.

8

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019NT REGIONAL EXPLORATION

PNX’s regional exploration project areas host numerous gold and base metals 
exploration prospects, and cover in excess of 1,500 square kilometres in the Pine 
Creek region of the Northern Territory.

The Company’s strategy is to discover mineralisation with the potential to complement 
and enhance the Hayes Creek Project and to identify new, potentially stand-alone 
resources. PNX has divided its exploration portfolio into four regional project areas:

•  Fountain Head (100%) – gold 

•  Moline (100%) – gold and base metals

•  Burnside (90% earned) – gold and base metals

•  Chessman (90% earned) – gold and base metals.

Drilling completed at Fountain Head in June 2019, resulted in a new mineral resource 
estimate containing 138,000 oz gold being reported in accordance with the JORC 
(2012) code, reported to the ASX on 11 July 2019. PNX also completed drilling 
campaigns at Burnside (Cookies Corner prospect) with extensive gold mineralisation 
identified over an 800m strike. 

The Company elected to exit from the Litchfield farm-in agreement over the Kilfoyle 
project during June 2019.

The Exploration Report contains detail on activities during and since the end of the 
financial year on the Company’s exploration projects. 

9

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019OVERVIEW

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

($000’s, except as indicated)

30 JUNE 2019

30 JUNE 2018

Interest/other income

Research & development tax offset refund

Corporate/administrative costs

Impairment – NT exploration assets

Fair value movement on Sunstone investment

Interest charges

95

220

(1,258)

(137)

39

-

59

253

(1,252)

-

297

(60)

Comprehensive loss after tax

(1,041)

(704)

Comprehensive loss per share

(0.07) cents

(0.10) cents

Net operating cashflows

Exploration expenditure

Funds raised – equity (net of costs)

Funds raised – silver streaming

Cash on hand

Financial assets – term deposits1

Net working-capital2

Investment in Sunstone – at fair value

Capitalised exploration expenditure

Debt

Contract liabilities – silver streaming

Net assets

(1,214)

(2,941)

8,552

-

2,804

2,500

5,315

529

12,505

-

2,400

15,969

(731)

(3,027)

2,308

800

860

-

698

490

9,707

-

2,400

8,449

Number of shares on issue

2,435,288,142

1,088,930,020

Number of performance rights on issue

12,440,000

7,070,000

Number of unlisted options on issue

453,125,000

85,450,000

Share price (ASX: PNX)3

0.8 cents

0.8 cents

1 

2 

Includes term deposits (with maturity terms greater than 90 days) as at 30 June 2019.

Excludes investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd.

3  Closing share price as at 30 June.

PNX reported an overall loss for the 
year after tax of $1.1 million (2018: 
$1.0 million), including a $0.137 million 
impairment charge to reduce the 
carrying value of the Kilfoyle tenements 
to $Nil. The loss for the year was net 
of a $0.22 million (2018: $0.25 million) 
income tax benefit relating to the 
Company’s research and development 
tax offset claims.

Pre-tax loss for the year was $1.30 million 
compared to $1.25 million in 2018. 
The increased loss is primarily due to 
the difference in non-cash items, notably 
the Kilfoyle impairment charge in 2019 
and interest expense of $60K settled by 
issuing shares in 2018.

The Company raised $3.4 million net of 
costs from placements to sophisticated 
and professional investors in August/
September 2018, and completed a 
fully underwritten non-renounceable 
rights issue in May 2019 which raised 
$5.1 million net of costs. PNX spent 
$2.94 million on exploration activities 
during the year, of which $0.94 million 
related to Hayes Creek feasibility studies 
and $2.0 million to its key regional 
exploration projects in the NT.

At 30 June 2019, the Group had no 
debt, and:

•  cash holdings of $2.8 million,

• 

term deposits of $2.5 million, and 

•  an investment in Sunstone Metals 
Limited at a market value of 
$0.5 million.

10

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

HAYES CREEK PROJECT

Figure 3  Hayes Creek Project.

DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 
REPORT

Detailed feasibility studies are currently 
underway on the Hayes Creek Project 
and this follows the successful 
completion of a PFS in July 2017 
which confirmed that the Project is a 
promising, high value, relatively low risk 
and technically strong development 
opportunity. The DFS is expected to 
provide increased confidence in all 
aspects of the Project and will also 
investigate opportunities to improve 
overall Project economics and meet the 
Company’s objective to be a successful 
explorer and a sustainable and profitable 
gold and base metals producer. 

The proposed process plant is planned 
to be constructed at the historic Fountain 
Head mining area located approximately 
15 km to the north of the Iron Blow and 
Mt Bonnie deposits. It is anticipated that 
two product streams will be produced, 
a zinc concentrate and a precious 
metals concentrate, as well as tailings. 
All concentrates would be trucked to 
the main port of Darwin for shipment to 
international markets.

Activities at Hayes Creek during the 
year focused on the progression of 
technical studies to inform the DFS, 
and exploration drilling. These are 
summarised below and include:

•  Diamond drilling at Iron Blow 

•  Reverse circulation and diamond 
drilling at Fountain Head and 
Cookies Corner

•  Metallurgical test-work and 

process design

•  Environmental permitting 

and approvals

•  Geochemical (waste rock 
characterisation) and 
hydrological studies

•  Power and infrastructure studies

•  Fountain Head resource estimate.

11

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

HAYES CREEK PROJECT

Figure 4  Long section of Iron Blow underground mine depicting; 
stopes = green, decline = light blue, vent raise = blue, ore drives = grey.

Figure 5  Mt Bonnie open pit shell.

DIAMOND DRILLING AT IRON BLOW

In late 2018, two diamond drill holes were 
completed at Iron Blow which provided 
samples for DFS level metallurgical 
test-work, additional geotechnical 
information, and assay data for stope 
design and scheduling of the proposed 
underground development. The results 
of the metallurgical test-work will also 
assist in plant design and establish 
parameters to be used in offtake and 
marketing negotiations.

Thick intersections of massive sulphide 
mineralisation were reported from within 
the eastern and western lodes, consistent 
with the geological model (ASX release 
27 June 2019). Significant assays include:

•  85.22m at 11.87% zinc, 4.19g/t gold, 

309g/t silver, 1.94% lead, 0.49% copper 
from 115.9m in IBDH061 (eastern lode)

•  48.07m at 5.67% zinc, 2.45g/t gold, 
and 90.6g/t silver from 230.3m 
in IBDH063 (western lode)

12

Drill hole IBDH062 also intersected a 
near-surface zone of oxide gold and silver 
mineralisation in the western lode: 

•  21.42m at 1.98g/t gold and 161g/t 

silver from 2.3m in IBDH062

Significantly, this zone is situated up-
dip of previous testing and is outside 
the current resource estimate and 
mining plan.

Figure 6  Core samples from Iron Blow drilling, Hole IBDH023 – from 162m to 166m.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019HAYES CREEK PROJECT

METALLURGY AND PROCESS DESIGN

Samples of the various ore types were 
collected from Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie, 
along with water from Fountain Head 
(which will likely be used as process 
water) for metallurgical test-work and 
process design. 

The first of the Iron Blow baseline batch 
flotation tests have been completed to 
confirm the grinding (initial and re-grind), 
reagent and residence time conditions 
for the subsequent locked cycle 
testing conditions. 

Previous test-work used master 
composites, being a combination of 
eastern and western lodes to reflect 
the resource as a whole. The new 
metallurgical locked cycle test-work 
will assess Iron Blow eastern and 
western lodes separately and then three 
variability samples will also be tested to 
ensure proposed operating parameters 
are sufficient to manage the variable 
ore grades and ore types likely to 
be received.

Mt Bonnie samples will be used to re-
establish baseline flotation conditions. 
Concentrate cleaner optimisation is also 
to be completed to maximise the upside 
in zinc recovery prior to undertaking the 
locked cycle testing.

New innovative flotation and leaching 
test-work was also completed on the Iron 
Blow float tailings stream and achieved 
additional recoveries of precious metals 
to solution and then to doré (a semi-pure 
alloy of gold and silver cast as a doré bar) 
of at least 10.7% gold and 17.0% silver. 
This indicates potential for the recovery 
of approximately 13koz of gold and 1Moz 
of silver over life-of-mine creating a new 
revenue stream for the Project that would 
otherwise be lost to tailings. 

ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITTING 
AND APPROVALS
A Notice of Intent (NOI) was submitted to 
the NT Environment Protection Authority 
(EPA) in August 2018. The NOI is the 
first step in the environmental approval 
process in the NT and provides a 
description of the project including the 
options being considered together with a 
background environmental description. 

As expected, the EPA determined that 
the appropriate level of assessment of 
the project should be an EIS. Final terms 
of reference have been developed by the 
EPA to assist PNX in preparing the EIS 
for the Project after a period of public 
consultation in August 2019.

In February 2019, the Company 
submitted a referral regarding the Hayes 
Creek development under the Australian 
Government’s Environment Protection 
and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 
(EPBC Act). The Company has received 
the positive notice that the Hayes 
Creek development is not considered a 
controlled action and does not require 
further assessment and approval under 
the EPBC Act.

Submission of the EIS is expected around 
May 2020 with the operations mine 
management plan to be drafted and 
submitted thereafter.

GEOCHEMICAL AND 
HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES
Ongoing water quality analyses and 
regular surface water samples continue to 
populate baseline environmental data to 
support the environmental approvals for 
the Project. 

Technical studies to support the EIS 
are underway and both an aquatic 
survey and a site investigation and 
water sampling survey have been 
completed. Additional site ethnographic, 
flora and fauna and air quality surveys 
have commenced. The majority of the 
technical and project inputs necessary to 
underpin the specific studies have also 
been provided.

Column leach tests utilising waste 
rock collected during various drilling 
campaigns have continued to collect 
water quality data which will be used in 
modelling of groundwater both during 
and post completion of mining. 

Figure 7  Flotation and leaching test-work.

13

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

HAYES CREEK PROJECT

POWER AND INFRASTRUCTURE STUDIES

Further work has taken place during the year to define potential infrastructure locations 
and requirements, combined with reviews of numerous options for base power 
generation and supply.

With the Bonaparte gas pipeline being less than 1km from the proposed processing 
facility at Fountain Head, gas fired base load power appears to be the most 
viable option for the Project and negotiations for gas supply and pipeline access 
have commenced.

Detailed designs for office layout and plant locations have been reviewed that consider 
access options and with the view to utilising as much previously disturbed ground as 
possible. These details will be utilised in the EIS study moving forward and provide 
more clarity to the DFS.

Figure 8  Process flowsheet.

14

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

In addition to the Hayes Creek Project, 
PNX holds significant exploration tenure 
in the highly prospective Pine Creek 
Orogen (Figure 9). 

PNX’s strategy regarding regional 
exploration is to discover and delineate 
additional high-value base metals and/
or gold deposits to complement and 
enhance the proposed development at 
Hayes Creek or feed into existing free 
milling gold infrastructure in the region. 
During the year under review exploration 
drilling was completed at the Fountain 
Head (100%), Moline (100%), and 
Burnside Projects (90%).

The Burnside and Chessman Projects 
(Figure 9) consist of 18 Exploration 
Licences and one Mineral Lease and 
are subject to a farm-in agreement with 
Newmarket. PNX completed the second 
stage of the farm-in during December 
2018 increasing its interest in these areas 
from 51% to 90%.

Figure 9  Regional exploration projects.

15

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

FOUNTAIN HEAD

In addition to being the preferred site for 
the processing plant and tailings facility 
for Hayes Creek, the Fountain Head area 
is also host to a number of high-grade 
gold prospects. 

During July 2018, a large drill 
program was completed at the 
Fountain Head project consisting of 
approximately 2,700 metres of RC 
and 770 metres of diamond drilling 
(see ASX releases 23 July 2018, 
2 August 2018, 22 August 2018, 
23 August 2018, 19 September 2018, 
and 20 December 2018). 

The program was designed to test 
for gold mineralisation directly under 
the existing Fountain Head and Tally 
Ho historic mining areas and over an 
approximate 1.6 km strike extent to the 

north-west along the Fountain Head 
anticline. The return of numerous high-
grade gold intersections along a 1.6 km 
strike extent demonstrates that a sizeable 
gold system is emerging at the Fountain 
Head project.

Highlights from the drill program include:

Banner prospect

•  6m at 39.5g/t Au from 54m in 

FHRC085, including:

 »

1m at 215g/t Au from 54m

Fountain Head lode

•  1m at 10.86g/t Au from 29m in 

FHRC072; 

•  3m at 11.09g/t Au from 93m in 

FHRC062; 

•  1m at 28.00g/t Au from 83m in 

FHRC070; and

•  16m @ 1.37g/t Au from surface in 

FHRC074, including:

 »

1m @ 8.39g/t Au from 5m

Tally Ho lode

•  5m @ 3.96g/t Au from 107m in 

FHRC076, including:

 »

2m @ 9.17g/t Au from 110m 

Assays results from the diamond drill 
component of the program containing 
high-grade gold include:

•  6.67m at 11.35g/t Au from 201.15m 

in FHRC077D (Tally Ho lode), 
including:

 »

0.85m at 84.8g/t Au from 
201.15m

•  1m at 6.64g/t Au from 172.48m in 

FHDD092 (Tally Ho lode)

Figure 10  Plan view of the Fountain Head and Tally Ho Mineral Resources showing proximity to historic 
mining areas, mineral leases and drill collar locations. Fountain Head anticline is shown in green.

16

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

Figure 11  Fountain Head plan showing selection of mineralised drill hole intercepts 
greater than 1 g/t Au outside of the mineral resource estimate.

Mineral Resource Estimate
Analysis of this drilling and re-interpretation of historic drill hole data has resulted in the 
development of a new geological model, and the Company’s’ first mineral resource 
for Fountain Head containing 138,000oz gold (reported in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012) for the Fountain Head and Tally Ho deposits, (refer to Table 5 on Page 28, 
see ASX announcement dated 11 July 2019).

This new resource is an important development as it highlights the significant potential 
of the Company’s large NT exploration tenure. Detailed studies are being undertaken to 
determine if all or some of these mineral resources may be incorporated into the overall 
Hayes Creek Project. 

Additional drill testing is required to target depth extensions to mineralised zones and 
to increase the density of drill data along strike to support additional mineral resources. 
Interpretation of the newly developed geological model suggests that drilling of the 
hinge of the anticline and associated sub-vertical structures could provide the greatest 
return; this concept is part of a drill program ongoing as at the date of this report.

17

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS
REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

MOLINE 

The 100% owned Moline project is located 
approximately 65km to the east of Hayes 
Creek and less than 1.5 km off the Kakadu 
Highway (Figure 9). Moline comprises three 
main “lines of lode” hosting numerous gold 
and gold-zinc prospects, including Moline, 
School, Tumbling Dice, Swan, and Hercules.

The majority of historical mining only 
extended to shallow depths in the oxide zone 
and studies have indicated that the primary 
mineralisation at depth could potentially be 
recovered and upgraded to a high-value 
concentrate utilising the proposed Hayes 
Creek process plant. 

Following up on positive results from 2016 
and 2017 drill campaigns, PNX carried out 
RC and diamond drilling for approximately 
1,500m in late 2018 to further evaluate the 
resource potential and to collect samples for 
preliminary metallurgical data (Figure 12). 

The initial program was focused on the 
Moline and Tumbling Dice prospects in 
order to increase geological confidence and 
continue to define mineralisation within the 
boundaries of potential open-pit mining.

Highlights of drilling include:

•  5m at 1.08g/t Au and 1.6g/t Ag from 

92m in MORC035;

 »

Including 1m at 2.45g/t Au, 7.0g/t Ag 
and 1.33% Zn

•  6m at 1.50g/t Au, 1.03% Zn from 104m 
and 4.13m at 1.62g/t Au from 144.42m 
in MORC036;

•  14m at 0.9g/t Au from 97m in MORC038;

 »

Including 6m at 1.5g/t Au from 99m

•  1m at 8.4g/t Au from 69m in MORC039;

•  1m at 1.33% Zn from 72m and 2m at 
1.61% Zn from 81m in MORC040;

•  2.49m at 3.38g/t Au from 134.48m in 

MORC014; and

•  1.64m at 2.28g/t Au from 132.42m and 
2.79m at 1.85g/t Au from 142.2m in 
MORC042

18

Figure 12  Core samples at Moline.

Figure 13  Moline Project drill collar locations.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

BURNSIDE 

The Burnside project (90%) is located 
along the Stuart Highway, 150km south 
of Darwin. It surrounds Hayes Creek and 
Fountain Head project, and therefore 
is strategically important in the future 
growth plans of PNX. There are numerous 
mineral deposits and mineral occurrences 
within the Pine Creek Orogen that attest 
to the mineral wealth of the area, these 
include the third-party owned Cosmo-
Howley, Woolwonga, the Brocks Creek 
group, and Goodall deposits, with around 
2Moz of gold produced historically.

Drilling was completed at Cookies Corner, 
one of a cluster of gold targets in the 
north-west of PNX’s Burnside exploration 
project, located at the convergence of 
two major gold-producing structural 
corridors, the Pine Creek Shear Zone 
and the Howley Anticline (host to Kirkland 
Lake Gold Limited’s Cosmo gold mine). 
The Cookies Corner geochemical 
anomaly is directly analogous to that 
observed over the historic Goodall mine 
located 4km to the south-west. Goodall 
was discovered via geochemical sampling 
in 1981, mined from 1988-1993 and 
produced, on average over that time, 
41,500oz Au per year1.

Twenty-three holes were drilled to test 
the source of a consistent >0.1g/t gold in 
soils anomaly. All holes drilled intersected 
gold mineralisation over an approximate 
800m strike length (Figure 14) (ASX release 
9 October 2018 and 29 January 2019). 
Highlights from the program include:

•  8m at 3.13g/t Au from 12m in 

CCRC005; including:

 »

1m @ 11. g/t Au from 12m 

•  6m at 3.72g/t Au from 71m in 

CCRC002;

•  19m at 1.15g/t Au from 10m in 

CCRC012;

•  11m at 1.13g/t Au from 75m in 

CCRC023; including:

 »

1m at 5.62g/t Au from 75m

The Company is growing increasingly 
confident in the potential for additional 
mineral resources within the Burnside 
project area; prospects such as Ithaca, 
Ios and Santorini along the Howley 
Anticline are already well advanced 
with Cookies Corner now also in 
that category. The Goodall area also 
contains what now would be considered 
potentially economic gold intersections 
which were not followed up by previous 
explorers, including Western Mining in 
the 1980s. The Golden Dyke Dome area, 
located close to Hayes Creek contains 
numerous historic open-pits and gold 
in near-surface oxide mineralisation 
that has not been drill-tested within this 
gold-price environment. 

Base metals potential is evidenced by 
the Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie zinc-gold-
silver massive sulphide deposits, and 
the historic Mt Ellison copper mine. 
Further exploration work is warranted 
and on-ground mapping and follow up of 
geophysical targets will continue.

1 

Exploration and Geology of the Goodall 
Gold Mine, D R Quick, AusIMM Annual 
Conference 1994

19

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS
REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

Figure 14  Cookies Corner plan view showing PNX completed drilling, 
gold-in-soil anomaly and target structure on geology.

20

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

CHESSMAN PROJECT 

The Chessman Project is located approximately 20km due east of Katherine at the 
southern margin of the Pine Creek Orogen. Easy access is via the Stuart Highway and 
then along roads that were established in 2000 for ore haulage to and from the Maud 
Creek mining area. The Chessman Project surrounds the ~1Moz Maud Creek gold 
deposit which is being contemplated for development by Kirkland Lake Gold. No work 
was completed by PNX on the Chessman Project Area during this reporting period. 

KILFOYLE FARM-IN PROJECT – LITCHFIELD AREA, NT

On 31 May 2018, PNX executed a binding term sheet with May Drilling Pty Ltd to 
commence a farm-in over three exploration licences in the Litchfield area of the NT, 
approximately 80km to the west of Hayes Creek.

During June 2019, the Company withdrew from the Kilfoyle farm-in due to prioritisation of 
the Hayes Creek DFS and Fountain Head activities over regional exploration on non-PNX 
assets, and no high-priority base metals targets having been identified to drill test.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA – BURRA REGION & YORKE PENINSULA

No on-ground exploration activities were undertaken during the year by PNX on the 
Company’s tenements in the Burra region (prospective for copper/gold) or Yorke 
Peninsula (prospective for IOCG). 

Ausmex Mining Group Limited (Ausmex) commenced a farm-in over PNX’s eight 
exploration licences in the Burra area, to earn up to a 90% interest over two stages (60% 
and 90%) by spending a minimum of $300,000 in each stage on diamond drilling or other 
agreed exploratory work. The first stage is to be completed by 30 September 2019 but 
can be extended to 31 December 2019. Ausmex may then elect to continue to Stage 2 
at which time PNX may instead elect to form a joint venture and contribute to 40% of 
future exploration expenditure.

All South Australian tenements remain in good standing.

21

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019EXPLORATION REPORT

ENVIRONMENT

SOCIAL AND  
COMMUNITY

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH  
AND SAFETY

The Company has approved 
exploration and care and maintenance 
Mine Management Plans (MMPs) 
for all project areas in the NT; these 
include environmental bonds which 
are required prior to any exploration 
activities taking place. Progressive 
rehabilitation of disturbed areas has 
occurred in accordance with licence 
conditions, and will continue to occur 
in the future. 

PNX recognises and responds 
to the growing expectation from 
community, regulators and industry 
leaders for more open community 
engagement and stakeholder 
consultation. The Company engages 
with local stakeholders, including 
government, pastoral leaseholders, 
Aboriginal groups, and local 
community as an integral part of the 
exploration process. 

The Company recently participated in 
the Mining the Territory Conference in 
early September 2019.

PNX is committed to the health and 
safety of its employees, contractors 
and visitors. No reportable incidents 
occurred during the year. 

The Company reviews its Health 
and Safety policies and procedures 
on a regular basis to ensure it 
maintains a high standard. All field 
staff take part in ongoing training to 
develop skills for supervising and 
conducting exploration activities in 
remote environments.

22

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019HOLDER

AREA (HECTARE)

TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY

PNX TENEMENTS

TENEMENT

Hayes Creek

ML30512

ML30589

MLN1033

MLN1039

MLN214

MLN341

MLN342

MLN343

MLN346

MLN349

MLN405

MLN459

MLN811

MLN816

TOTAL

Other

MLN794

MLN795

ML30936

TOTAL

Fountain Head

ML31124^

MLN1020^

MLN4^

MLN1034^

TOTAL^

Moline

ML24173^

MLN1059^

MLN41^

TOTAL MINERAL LEASES

EL28616^

EL31893

EL31099

NAME

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Fishers-1

Fishers-2

Good Shepherd

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Moline

Moline

Mt Evelyn

Moline

Ryan Creek

Bridge Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

^  Acquisition of Fountain Head tenements and additional 49% of Moline was completed in July 2018.

6.4

31.6

4.8

1.2

6.3

14.9

13.7

14.9

16.0

15.0

12.0

15.0

8.1

8.1

168.0

8.1

8.1

106

122.6

33.5

12.0

529.9

304.2

879.6

3126.0

418.7

8.9

4,723.4

262.5 km2

23.4 km2

60.2 km2

346.1 km2

23

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY

FARM-IN TENEMENTS

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (km2)

Burnside Project*

EL10012

EL10347

EL23431

EL23536

EL23540

EL23541

EL24018

EL24051

EL24058

EL24351

EL24405

EL24409

EL24715

EL25295

EL25748

EL9608

Chessman Project*

Tenement

EL25054

EL28902

ML30293

Mt Ringwood

Golden Dyke

Thunderball

Brocks Creek

Jenkins

Cosmo North

Hayes Creek

Margaret River

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

McCallum Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Brocks Creek South

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Mt Masson

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Margaret Diggings

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Burnside

Mt Bonnie

Name

Maud

Maud

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Chessman

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

* 

PNX has earned 90% interest under a farm-in agreement with Newmarket – awaiting completion of formal transfer of 90% interest.

14.9

10.0

13.4

70.4

16.7

3.3

23.4

86.9

3.3

13.4

4.1

22.1

56.8

10.0

584.5

10.0

64.0

104.5

1.1

1,113

24

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019SOUTH AUSTRALIA

PNX TENEMENTS

EXPLORATION LICENCES

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (km2)

Adelaide Geosyncline**

EL6326

EL5874

EL6150

EL6327

EL5918

EL6386

EL5910

ELA2019/00085

TOTAL

Yorke Peninsula

ELA 2018/00013

ELA 2017/00169

ELA 2019/00062

ELA 2017/00099

Burra Central

Burra West

Burra North

Mongolata

Princess Royal

Bagot Well

Spalding

Washpool#

Minlaton#

Point Pearce#

Koolywurtie#

Coonarie#

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd 100%

Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

**  Ausmex Mining Group earning up to 90% in these tenements over 2 stages under a farm-in agreement.

# 

Tenenment under subsequent renewal.

84

69

300

60

314

71

157

135

1,190

509

38

255

254

1,056

25

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201926

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2019

NORTHERN TERRITORY

HAYES CREEK MINERAL RESOURCES 

Table 1:  Iron Blow Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 3 May 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

LODE

AuEq CUT-OFF 
(g/t)

TONNAGE
(kt)

Zn 
(%)

Indicated

East Lode

Total Indicated

Inferred

West Lode

East Lode

West Lode

FW Gold

HW Gold

Interlode Gold

Interlode Base Metal

Total Inferred

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

800

7.64

1,280

4.14

2,080

5.49

20

20

0.48

0.76

210

0.25

40

40

120

450

0.06

0.21

3.52

1.11

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

2,530

4.71

Pb
(%)

1.83

0.33

0.91

0.34

0.96

0.07

0.09

0.03

0.32

0.18

0.78

Cu
(%)

0.30

0.31

0.30

0.16

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.07

0.14

0.07

0.26

Ag
(g/t)

275

60

143

132

109

16

6

8

35

27

122

Au
(g/t)

2.90

1.73

2.19

6.01

1.02

2.03

1.68

1.66

0.69

1.71

2.10

ZnEq
(%)

AuEq
(g/t)

20.64

15.53

8.84

6.66

13.39

10.08

13.65

5.90

3.48

2.57

2.79

5.87

4.38

11.79

9.43

4.44

2.62

1.94

2.10

4.42

3.30

8.87

Total Contained Metal (t)

119,200

19,700

6,650

9.9Moz 170.9koz 298,000t 721.5koz

Table 2:  Mt Bonnie Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 8 February 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

Indicated

Indicated

Total Indicated

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Total Inferred

DOMAIN

CUT-OFF GRADE

TONNAGE
(kt)

Zn
(%)

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

195

0.94

Fresh

1% Zn

1,180

4.46

1,375

3.96

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

32

0.43

Fresh

Ag Zone

1% Zn

50g/t Ag

118

2.91

21

0.17

171

2.11

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

1,545

3.76

Pb
(%)

2.43

0.94

1.15

1.33

0.90

0.03

0.87

1.12

Cu
(%)

0.18

0.23

0.23

0.29

0.15

0.04

0.16

0.22

Ag
(g/t)

171

121

128

74

135

87

118

127

Au
(g/t)

3.80

1.02

1.41

2.28

0.54

0.04

0.80

1.34

ZnEq
(%)

11.50

9.60

9.87

6.37

7.61

2.36

6.73

9.53

AuEq
(g/t)

9.44

7.88

8.11

5.23

6.25

1.94

5.53

7.82

Total Contained Metal (t)

58,000

17,300

3,400

6.3Moz

66.8koz 147,000t 388.5koz

Table 3:  Total Hayes Creek Mineral Resources (Iron Blow + Mt Bonnie) by JORC Classification at 3 May 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

Total Indicated (84.7%)

Total Inferred (15.3%)

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

TONNAGE 
(kt)

Zn
(%)

3,455

4.88

622

1.39

4,077

4.35

Pb
(%)

1.01

0.37

0.91

Cu
(%)

0.27

0.10

0.25

Ag
(g/t)

137

52

124

Au
(g/t)

1.88

1.46

1.81

ZnEq
(%)

11.99

5.03

10.93

AuEq
(g/t)

9.29

3.91

8.47

Total Contained Metal (t)

177,200

37,000

10,050 16.2Moz 237.7koz 445,000t 1,110koz

27

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2019

Table 4:  Commodity price and metal recovery assumptions

METALS

Zinc

Lead

Copper

Silver

Gold

UNIT

USD / t

USD / t

USD / t

USD / troy ounce

USD / troy ounce

PRICE*

2,450

2,100

6,200

20.50

1,350

RECOVERY 
MT BONNIE

RECOVERY 
IRON BLOW

80%

60%

60%

70%

55%

80%

60%

60%

80%

60%

* 

consensus prices at the time of the resources estimates.

Notes relating to Hayes Creek Project Resource Tables
•  Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components. No material changes in the estimates of the 

mineral resources at Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow have occurred since they were originally reported.

•  Metallurgical recoveries and metal prices (Table 4) have been applied in calculating zinc equivalent (ZnEq) and gold equivalent 

(AuEq) grades. 

• 

Iron Blow – A mineralisation envelope was interpreted for each of the two main lodes, the eastern lode (Zn-Au-Ag-Pb) and 
western lode (Zn-Au), and four subsidiary lodes with a 1 g/t AuEq cut-off used to interpret and report these lodes.

•  Mt Bonnie – Zinc domains are reported above a cut-of grade of 1% zinc, gold domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 

0.5 g/t gold and silver domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 50 g/t silver.

FOUNTAIN HEAD MINERAL RESOURCES

Table 5: Fountain Head and Tally Ho initial Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 11 July 2019

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

TALLY HO

Indicated

Inferred

Total

FOUNTAIN HEAD

Indicated

Inferred

Total

GLOBAL

Indicated

Inferred

Total

TONNAGE 
(Mt)

0.94

–

0.94

0.50

1.15

1.64

1.43

1.15

2.58

AU
(g/t)

2.0

–

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.8

1.5

1.7

OUNCES
(Koz)

59

–

59

23

55

79

83

55

138

Notes relating to Fountain Head Mineral Resources
•  Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components. No material changes in the estimates of the 

mineral resources at Fountain Head and Tally Ho deposits have occurred since they were originally reported (please refer to ASX 
Release dated 11 July 2019). 

•  Fountain Head and Tally Ho mineralisation reported above a cut-off grade of 0.7 g/t Au/t gold, consistent with the proposed open 

pit mining method.

28

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019SOUTH AUSTRALIA

EL5918 – PRINCESS ROYAL 

Table 6:  Inferred Mineral Resource at Princess Royal

Princess Royal

 CUT-OFF GRADE

TONNAGE

GRADE 
% COPPER

TONNES COPPER 
CONTAINED

>0.3%

>0.4%

>0.5%

286,757

216,586

184,995

0.81%

0.96%

1.10%

2,325

2,083

2,034

The information pertaining to the Princess Royal Inferred Mineral Resource was prepared and first disclosed by PNX under the JORC 
Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially 
changed since it was last reported. 

The reported mineral resources for Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie were updated in February 2017 and May 2017 respectively and there 
have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters since then. 

The reported mineral resources for Fountain Head and Tally Ho were initially reported on 11 July 2019 (Refer to ASX Release dated 
11 July 2019) and there have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters 
since then.

PNX utilises suitably qualified independent consultants to compile all new mineral resources estimates. These resources estimates, 
and the underlying assumptions and interpretations, are reviewed by PNX management, and in particular PNX employee 
Mr Bradley Ermel, (a Competent Person), for reasonableness prior to being finalised.

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Bradley Ermel, a Competent 
Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of geoscientists (AIG). Mr Ermel has sufficient experience relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and the type of deposits under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. 
Mr Ermel is a full-time employee of PNX Metals Ltd and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears.

29

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of PNX Metals Limited (‘PNX’ or ‘Company’) present their report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of directors in office during and since the end of the financial year are as follows.

GRAHAM ASCOUGH
Non-executive Chairman 
Appointed 7 December 2012 

PAUL J DOWD
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 27 September 2007

PETER WATSON
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 7 September 2007

Graham Ascough (BSc, PGeo, MAusIMM) 
is a senior resources executive with more 
than 30 years of industry experience 
evaluating mineral projects and resources 
in Australia and overseas. 

Mr Ascough, a geophysicist by training, 
has had broad industry involvement 
playing a leading role in setting the 
strategic direction for companies, 
completing financing and in implementing 
successful exploration programmes. 
Mr Ascough was the Managing Director 
of Mithril Resources Ltd from October 
2006 until June 2012. Prior to joining 
Mithril in 2006, he was the Australian 
Manager of Nickel and PGM Exploration 
at a major Canadian resources house, 
Falconbridge Limited, which was 
acquired by Xstrata Plc in 2006. He is 
a member of the Australian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy and is a 
Professional Geoscientist of Ontario, 
Canada.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2019, Graham Ascough held 
the following directorships of other listed 
companies for the following periods:

•  Non-executive Chairman, 

Sunstone Metals Limited – since 
30 November 2013

•  Non-executive Chairman, Mithril 

Resources Limited – from 9 October 
2006 to 15 May 2019

•  Non-executive Chairman, Musgrave 

Minerals Limited – since 26 May 2010

Paul Dowd has over 50 years’ experience 
in the mining industry in Australia and 
many overseas countries. In April 2012 
he retired as Managing Director of PNX, 
a position he assumed in September 
2008. Mr Dowd’s experience includes 
executive management roles including 
Vice President of Newmont Mining 
Corporation’s Australian and New 
Zealand Operations and Managing 
Director of Newmont Australia Limited, 
and as a senior public servant – head of 
the resources and petroleum department 
in the Kennett Government of Victoria. 
In 2015, he retired as Chairman of the SA 
Mineral Resources & Heavy Engineering 
Skills Centre but remains on the Board. 
In 2017, Mr Dowd retired as a non-
executive director of Oz Minerals Limited 
after 8 years of service. He is a non-
executive director of Energy Resources of 
Australia Limited (ERA), a board member 
of the Sustainable Minerals Institute 
(University of Queensland) and Chairman 
of the Mineral Resources Sector Advisory 
Council of the CSIRO.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2019, Paul Dowd held the 
following directorships of other listed 
companies for the following periods:

•  Non-executive director, Oz Minerals 
Limited – from 23 July 2009 to 
24 May 2017

•  Non-executive director, Energy 

Resources of Australia Limited – since 
26 October 2015

Peter Watson, a founder of PNX, 
studied Law at Melbourne University 
and graduated with honours. He 
has practiced law for over 48 years, 
specialising in commercial, corporate, 
resources and trade practices law. He is 
admitted to practice in South Australia, 
New South Wales, Victoria and Western 
Australia as well as the High Court of 
Australia. For over 20 years, Mr Watson 
was a partner in the national law firm 
now known as Norton Rose Fulbright. 
During that time he established, and for 
4 years managed, its Perth office. He also 
managed its Melbourne office for 2 years. 
In 1996 Mr Watson joined Andersen 
Legal as its first Melbourne partner and 
in 1999 was recruited by Normandy 
Mining Limited as its group legal counsel 
and a group executive. Following the 
takeover of Normandy by Newmont 
Mining Corporation, he returned to private 
legal practice and founded the boutique 
law firm Watsons Lawyers in Adelaide 
which on 1 July 2016 merged with Piper 
Alderman (an Adelaide headquartered 
firm with Sydney, Melbourne and 
Brisbane offices). Mr Watson is a director 
of BGRF Company Ltd, the trustee 
of the Bethlehem Griffiths Research 
Foundation (a medical research charitable 
foundation), non-executive director of 
Felton Grimwade & Bosisto’s Pty Ltd (a 
manufacturer and supplier of essential 
oil products and over-the-counter 
therapeutic products) and a trustee of a 
perpetual charitable trust. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2019, Peter Watson held no 
directorships of other listed companies. 

30

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019DAVID HILLIER
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 17 September 2010

David Hillier is a Chartered Accountant 
and has more than 40 years’ experience 
in commercial aspects of the resources 
industry. He has served as Chairman 
and as a director of a number of public 
companies in the mining and exploration 
fields, including Lawson Gold Limited 
and Buka Gold Limited. He was Chief 
Financial Officer and an executive director 
of AIM listed Minerals Securities Limited, 
based in London. Over a period of 
14 years Mr Hillier held a range of senior 
executive positions in the Normandy 
Mining Limited Group of companies and 
was Chief Financial Officer of Normandy 
for six of these years. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2019, David Hillier held no 
directorships of other listed companies.

JAMES FOX
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
(MD & CEO) 
Appointed 26 November 2014

James Fox has been CEO of the 
Company since May 2012. He has 
over 20 years’ experience in the mining 
industry. Prior to joining PNX, he was 
responsible for the development and 
operation of the Nickel Laterite Heap 
Leach project at the Murrin Murrin 
operations in Western Australia. Mr Fox 
has held various senior processing 
positions including Process Manager at 
the Nifty Copper Operation in Western 
Australia. He has worked in the UK, 
Cyprus, Uganda and Australia in gold, 
lead, zinc, copper, nickel and cobalt 
mining and processing operations. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2019, James Fox held no 
directorships of other listed companies.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Angelo Gaudio
(Appointed 10 January 2019)

Angelo Gaudio has significant 
experience in senior financial 
positions within the resource 
sector. Previous roles include; 
the Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary for 
Investigator Resources Limited, 
Renascor Resources Limited, 
as well as Vice President, 
Finance and Administration with 
Heathgate Resources.

Angelo is a qualified accountant 
with over forty years of finance, 
management and accounting 
experience. His expertise 
includes corporate finance, risk 
management, financial reporting 
and corporate development. 
Angelo is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Public Accountants and 
a certificated member of the 
Governance Institute of Australia.

Tim Moran
(resigned 10 January 2019)

Tim Moran is a Chartered 
Accountant with over 20 years’ 
experience in accounting and 
finance and over 10 years’ 
experience in the mining and 
energy industries. Prior to 
commencing with PNX, Mr 
Moran was the Chief Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary 
of a Canadian listed oil and gas 
company in Calgary, Canada, and 
before that spent 12 years with 
global accounting and professional 
advisory firm KPMG.

INTERESTS IN SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS OF THE 
COMPANY
As at the date of this report, the interests of the 
Directors in the shares, unlisted options and 
Performance Rights of PNX are as follows:

Graham Ascough, Non-
Executive Chairman
Graham Ascough has an indirect interest in 
11,066,532 Shares and 3,125,000 unquoted 
options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents 
each, expiring on 30 September 2021.

Paul Dowd, Non-Executive Director
Paul Dowd has a direct interest in 500,000 
Shares, an indirect interest in 21,354,638 
Shares and 6,250,000 unquoted options 
with an exercise price of 1.5 cents each, 
expiring on 30 September 2021.

Peter Watson, Non-Executive Director
Peter Watson has a direct interest in 
2,827,571 Shares and an indirect interest in 
13,485,714 Shares. 

David Hillier, Non-executive Director
David Hillier has an indirect interest in 
10,500,001 Shares and 3,125,000 unquoted 
options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents 
each, expiring on 30 September 2021.

James Fox, Managing Director & CEO
James Fox holds 11,600,000 Performance 
Rights, and a related party of Mr Fox holds 
9,999,999 Shares and 1,875,000 unquoted 
options with an exercise price of 1.5 cents 
each, expiring on 30 September 2021.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
No dividends or distributions were paid to 
members during the financial year and none 
were recommended or declared for payment.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activity of the Company and 
its wholly owned subsidiary (‘Group’) during 
the financial year was progression of a 
Detailed Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) over its 
zinc-gold-silver Hayes Creek Project, as well 
as conducting near-mine and regional mineral 
exploration at its Fountain Head, Moline, 
Burnside, and Chessman projects in the Pine 
Creek region of the Northern Territory (‘NT’).

31

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Refer to the Overview and Exploration 
Report sections of this Annual Report for 
detail on the Hayes Creek Project and 
regional exploration activities conducted 
during the year in the NT. 

The Group reported an overall loss after 
tax for the year of $1.1 million (2018: 
$1.0 million). The higher loss figure 
(up $0.1 million) was due primarily to the 
$137k impairment of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure.

The Group’s other corporate costs, which 
include head office wages, directors’ fees, 
professional fees, insurance, regulatory, 
occupancy and communication costs 
have not changed significantly.

Net operating cash outflows of 
$1.2 million for the year reflect the loss 
after tax. Exploration cash outflows of 
$2.9 million consisted of $0.9 million on 
the Hayes Creek DFS, including drilling 
undertaken during the year for resource 
definition and geotechnical, hydrological 
and metallurgical purposes. NT regional 
exploration costs for the year were 
$2.0 million, including drilling at Fountain 
Head ($1.0 million), that resulted in a 
JORC resource estimate being completed 
and reported in an ASX Release dated 
11 July 2019.

The Company raised $2.1 million from 
the first tranche of a two-part share 
placement at 0.8 cents per share to 
sophisticated and professional investors 
during August 2018. A second tranche 
of the share placement approved 
by shareholders was completed on 
20 September 2018 and raised a further 
$1.36 million. Each share issued as 
part of the two tranche placement (total 
433,125,000) included an attaching free 
unquoted option – for details see Options 
and Performance Rights below.

32

The Company will continue near-mine 
and regional exploration, targeting 
gold and base metals mineralisation 
that could supplement the established 
mineral resources at Hayes Creek. PNX 
completed the second stage of its farm-
in agreement with Newmarket during 
December 2018, and has now earned an 
incremental 39%, and total 90%, interest 
in the Burnside and Chessman projects.

ENVIRONMENT REGULATION 
AND PERFORMANCE
The Group continues to meet all 
environmental obligations across its 
tenements. An environmental Notice 
of Intent was lodged with the NT’s 
Department of Primary Industry & 
Resources in August 2018, as the 
first step toward completing an 
Environmental Impact Statement 
over the Hayes Creek Project. A 
project referral was submitted to 
the Commonwealth Department of 
Environment and Energy in accordance 
with the Environmental Protection 
Biodiversity Act 1999 to assess the 
proposed development of Hayes 
Creek Project and the level of approval 
required. The referral was released for 
public comment for a period of two 
weeks during March 2019 and the 
Company recently received a decision 
that the proposal to develop Hayes 
Creek is not a controlled action.

As expected, NT EPA has determined 
that the Hayes Creek Project requires 
assessment under the Environmental 
Assessment Act 1982 at the level of an 
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).

Draft Terms of Reference were developed 
by the NT EPA to assist PNX in preparing 
an EIS for the Project.

A fully underwitten non-renounceable 
rights issue was completed on 
20 May 2019 with the issue of 
913,233,122 shares at 0.6 cents per 
share, raising $5.1 million (after costs). 
At 30 June 2019, the Group had cash 
holdings of $2.8 million plus a further 
$2.5 million in Term Deposits, with terms 
greater than 90 days, and as such 
these are classified in the statement of 
financial position as Financial assets – 
Term Deposits.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN 
STATE OF AFFAIRS
There were no significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the Group during or 
since the end of the year.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 
SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF 
THE FINANCIAL YEAR
There has been no matter or 
circumstance that has occurred 
subsequent to the end of the financial 
year that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 
PNX’s aim is to be a sustainable, 
profitable gold and base metals producer 
and successful minerals explorer by 
advancing the Hayes Creek Project 
to development and production, and 
by making new mineral discoveries in 
the Pine Creek region of the Northern 
Territory to either supplement Hayes 
Creek or to be developed as stand-
alone operations.

In 2019-20, PNX plans to complete 
detailed feasibility studies over the Hayes 
Creek Project, including finalisation 
of metallurgical studies and process 
plant design and the completion of the 
Project’s Environmental Impact Statement 
for publication. The Company also 
continues with efforts to secure marketing 
and sales agreements.

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 
During the year there were 10,000,000 
Performance Rights issued to the 
Managing Director, James Fox, as 
approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting held on 24 October 
2018. During the year there were 
no shares issued in satisfaction of 
Performance Rights that vested under 
the Company’s Performance Rights Plan. 
4,630,000 Performance Rights expired 
during the year as the vesting conditions 
were not met. At the date of this report, 
12,440,000 Performance Rights are 
on issue.

During the year, 433,125,000 unquoted 
options exercisable at a price of 1.5 cents 
and expiring on 30 September 2021 
were issued to participants of a share 
placement completed on 2 October 
2018. The options were issued on 
the basis of one attaching unquoted 
option for each share subscribed for, 
as approved by shareholders at an 
EGM held on 12 September 2018. 
65,450,000 unquoted options with a 
5.0 cent exercise price expired on 31 May 
2019. As at the date of this report, a total 
of 453,125,000 unquoted options are on 
issue, including 20,000,000 unquoted 
options previously issued to and held by 
a subsidiary of Hartleys Limited under the 
terms of a service agreement.

INDEMNIFICATION AND 
INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS 
AND OFFICERS
The Company entered into a Deed 
of Access, Insurance and Indemnity 
with Peter Watson and Paul Dowd on 
12 November 2007, David Hillier on 
22 September 2010, Graham Ascough 
on 11 December 2012, and James 
Fox on 26 November 2014. Under the 
terms of these Deeds, the Company has 
undertaken, subject to restrictions in the 
Corporations Act 2001, to:

• 

indemnify each Director in certain 
circumstances;

•  advance money to a Director for 

the payment of legal costs incurred 
by a Director in defending legal 
proceedings before the outcome of 
those proceedings is known (subject 
to an obligation by the Director to 
repay money advanced if the costs 
become costs in respect of which 
the Director is not entitled to be 
indemnified under the Deed); 

•  maintain Directors’ and Officers’ 

insurance cover (if available) in favour 
of each Director whilst they remain a 
Director of the Company and for a run 
out period after ceasing to be such a 
director; and 

•  provide each Director with access to 
Board papers and other documents 
provided or available to the Director 
as an Officer of the Company.

Throughout and since the end of 
the financial year, the Company has 
had in place and paid premiums for 
insurance policies, with a limit of liability 
of $10 million, indemnifying Directors 
and Officers of the Company against 
certain liabilities incurred in the conduct 
of business or in the discharge of their 
duties as Directors or Officers of the 
Company. The contracts of insurance 
contain confidentiality provisions that 
preclude disclosure of the premium paid.

DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE AT 
MEETINGS
There were 9 Board meetings held during 
the financial year. Graham Ascough, Peter 
Watson, David Hillier and James Fox 
attended all 9, while Paul Dowd attended 
7 of the 9 meetings.

Three Audit Committee meetings were 
held during the financial year. Audit 
Committee members David Hillier, 
Graham Ascough and Peter Watson 
attended each meeting, as did James 
Fox and Paul Dowd by invitation. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration is 
included on page 39.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year no services other than 
the external audit were provided by the 
Company’s auditor Grant Thornton.

33

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

This Report outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for the 
Directors, Company Secretary and key 
management personnel of the Group.

Where this Report refers to the ‘Grant 
Date’ of Shares or Performance Rights, 
the date mentioned is the date on which 
those Shares or Performance Rights 
were agreed to be issued (whether 
conditionally or otherwise) or, if later, the 
date on which key terms of the Shares 
or Performance Rights (e.g. performance 
conditions) were determined.

DIRECTORS AND KEY 
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
DETAILS
The following persons acted as Directors 
of the Company during and since the end 
of the financial year:

•  Graham Ascough  

(Non-executive Chairman)

•  Paul Dowd  

(Non-executive Director)

•  Peter Watson  

(Non-executive Director) 

•  David Hillier  

(Non-executive Director)

•  James Fox  

(Managing Director & CEO)

The following persons were key 
management personnel of the Company 
and Group during and since the end of 
the financial year:

•  Angelo Gaudio  

(Company Secretary & Chief Financial 
Officer – appointed 10 January 2019)

•  Tim Moran  

(Company Secretary & Chief Financial 
Officer – resigned 10 January 2019)

•  Andy Bennett  

(Exploration Manager – resigned 
6 September 2018)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
REMUNERATION POLICY AND 
GROUP PERFORMANCE
There is no direct link between the 
Group’s financial and operating 
performance and the setting of 
remuneration except as discussed below 
in relation to certain Performance Rights.

REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY
The performance of the Group depends 
on the quality of its Directors and 
management and therefore the Group 
must attract, motivate and retain 
appropriately qualified industry personnel. 
The Group embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:

•  provide competitive rewards to attract 
and retain high calibre executives, 
directors and employees;

• 

link executive rewards to Group 
operating performance and 
shareholder value by the granting 
of Performance Rights with 
performance-based vesting 
conditions; and

•  ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

The Group does not currently have 
a policy on trading in derivatives that 
would limit exposure to losses resulting 
from share price decreases applicable 
to Directors and employees who receive 
part of their remuneration in securities of 
the Company. The Board is not aware of 
any member of the Company’s Directors 
or key management personnel ever 
conducting such activity.

REMUNERATION POLICY
The Group does not have a separately 
established remuneration committee. 
The full Board acts as the Group’s 
remuneration committee. The Board 
is responsible for determining and 
reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
Non-executive Directors, the Managing 
Director & CEO, the Company Secretary 

and other senior management. The 
Board assesses the appropriateness of 
the nature and amount of remuneration 
of such persons on a periodic basis with 
reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention of a high quality Board 
and executive team. External advice on 
remuneration matters is sought when the 
Board deems it necessary. 

The remuneration of Non-executive 
Directors and senior management 
is not dependent on the satisfaction 
of performance conditions, except 
in relation to Performance Rights as 
described below.

The Company has established an 
Employee Performance Rights Plan 
(‘Plan’), where the Directors can, at their 
discretion, grant Performance Rights 
to eligible participants. Upon a grant of 
Performance Rights, the Board may set 
vesting conditions, determined at the 
Board’s discretion, which if not satisfied 
will result in the lapse of the Performance 
Rights granted to the particular employee. 

Each Performance Right granted converts 
into one ordinary share in PNX on vesting. 
No amounts are paid or payable by the 
recipient on receipt of the Performance 
Right, nor at vesting. Performance Rights 
have no entitlement to dividends or 
voting rights. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION
The Board seeks to set remuneration of 
Non-Executive Directors at a level which 
provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain Directors of the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost 
which is appropriate at this stage of the 
Company’s development.

As Non-executive Chairman, 
Graham Ascough is entitled to receive 
$75,000 per annum inclusive of 
superannuation and non-executive 

34

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

directors are each entitled to receive 
$40,000 per annum inclusive of 
superannuation. Non-executive Directors 
are entitled to be paid reasonable 
travelling, accommodation and other 
expenses incurred as a consequence of 
their attendance at meetings of Directors 
and otherwise in the execution of their 
duties as Directors. Non-Executive 
Directors are also entitled to additional 
remuneration for extra services or 
special exertions, in accordance with 
the Company’s Constitution. There 
are no schemes for retirement benefits 
other than government mandated 
superannuation. No additional amounts 
were paid to any director during the 
financial year (2018: $ Nil). There has 
been no changes to these fees or 
entitlemets since the inception of the 
Company in 2007.

Summary details of remuneration for Non-
executive Directors are given in the tables 
on pages 36 and 37. Remuneration is 
not dependent on the satisfaction of 
performance conditions. The maximum 
aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors, other than for extra services or 
special exertions, is $500,000 per annum.

MANAGING DIRECTOR & 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
REMUNERATION
The Group aims to reward the Managing 
Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & 
CEO) with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with his position and 
responsibilities within the Group to:

•  align the interests of the MD & CEO 

with those of shareholders;

• 

through Performance Rights, link 
reward with the strategic goals and 
performance of the Group; and

•  ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

James Fox has been Chief Executive 
Officer of PNX since 1 May 2012 and 
assumed the title Managing Director & 

CEO on 26 November 2014 with his 
appointment to the Board. Mr Fox is 
entitled to an annual salary of $275,000, 
vehicle and telephone benefits to 
a maximum of $20,000, as well as 
mandated superannuation contributions, 
20 days annual leave and 10 days sick 
leave per annum.

At 30 June 2019 and as of the date of 
this report, Mr Fox held no Shares in the 
Company directly. At 30 June 2019 and 
the date of this report, a related party 
of Mr Fox held 9,999,999 Shares in 
the Company.

During the year, 1,600,000 of 3,200,000 
Performance Rights held by Mr Fox lapsed 
as a result of performance conditions 
not being met. A further 10,000,000 
Performance Rights, as approved by 
shareolders, were issued to Mr Fox on 
3 December 2018. The Performance 
Rights have performance conditions related 
to key Company objectives, including 
development of the Hayes Creek project, 
exploration discoveries and Company share 
price performance. Performance conditions 
are required to be achieved within specified 
time periods (extending to 3 December 
2021) in order for the Rights to vest. 

At 30 June 2019, a total of 11,600,000 
Performance Rights subject to performance 
conditions were held by Mr Fox.

James Fox’s employment with the 
Company may be terminated on 
3 months written notice or on summary 
notice if he:

• 

• 

• 

is charged with any criminal offence 
or is guilty of any other conduct 
which, in the reasonable opinion 
of the Board, is prejudicial to the 
interests of the Group; 

is negligent in the performance of his 
duties;

is incapacitated from performing 
his duties as Chief Executive Officer 
by illness or injury for a period of 
2 consecutive months; 

•  materially breaches any term of his 
contract of employment and this is 
not remedied within 14 days of notice 
of the breach to him by the Company;

•  materially contravenes any share 

dealing code relating to shares; 

• 

• 

is the subject of, or causes the 
Company or Group to be the subject 
of, a material penalty or serious 
reprimand imposed by any regulatory 
authority; or

independently acts in a manner 
contravening the directives and 
expressed wishes of the Board.

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
& COMPANY SECRETARY 
REMUNERATION
Angelo Gaudio was appointed as Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
of the Company on 10 January 2019. 
Through his company, Angelo Gaudio 
provides his services on a part time basis 
and at a rate of $10,000 per month plus 
GST plus reimbursement of expenses. 
The services may be terminated by either 
party on one months’ notice. During the 
2019 financial year, Mr Gaudio was paid 
fees of $70,000 (excluding GST).

Tim Moran resigned as Chief Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary on 
10 January 2019. Mr Moran had filled 
this role since January 2012. Any 
Performance Rights held by Mr Moran, 
at resignation, lapsed. During the 2019 
financial year, Mr Moran’s fees were 
$126,743 inclusive of superannuation and 
termination payments.

35

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

EXPLORATION MANAGER REMUNERATION
Andy Bennett resigned as Exploration Manager on 6 September 2018. Mr Bennett was employed as Exploration Manager since 
January 2015 and his annual salary was $195,000 plus mandated superannuation contributions and entitlements of 20 days annual 
leave and 10 days sick leave per year. During the 2019 financial year, Mr Bennett’s remuneration, in his capacity as Exploration 
Manager, was $78,955 inclusive of superannuation and entitlements at resignation. Mr Bennett has continued to provide consultancy 
services to the Company and any Performance Rights held by Mr Bennett were retained. During the year, 1,500,000 of 2,250,000 
Performance Rights held by Mr Bennett lapsed as a result of performance conditions not being met. The remaining Performance 
Rights have performance conditions related to key Company objectives, including exploration discoveries. Performance conditions 
are required to be achieved within specified time periods (extending to 31 December 2019) in order for the Rights to vest. At 30 June 
2019 and at the date of this report, Mr Bennett held 988,095 Shares and 750,000 Performance Rights. 

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
Directors’, Company Secretary and Key Management Personnel remuneration (all amounts are paid or payable) for the year ended 
30 June 2019: 

SHORT TERM 
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY & FEES

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson

David Hillier

James Fox

$75,000

$36,530

$36,530

$40,000

-

$3,470

$3,470

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$276,125

$25,000

$22,5501

$323,675

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Angelo Gaudio2

Tim Moran3

$70,000

$116,372

Other Key Management Personnel

Andy Bennett4

TOTALS

$74,977

$725,534

-

$10,371

$3,978

$46,289

-

($4,665)1

-

$17,885

$70,000

$122,078

$78,955

$789,708

0%

0%

0%

0%

7.0%

0%

0%

0%

1 

Value of Performance Rights that have not yet vested that is attributable to the 2019 financial year (includes adjustments for lapsed Performance Rights).

2  Angelo Gaudio was appointed as Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

3 

Tim Moran resigned from his role of Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

4  Andy Bennett resigned from his role as Exploration Manager on 6 September 2018.

36

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

Directors’, Company Secretary and Key Management Personnel remuneration (all amounts are paid or payable) for the year ended 
30 June 2018:

SHORT TERM 
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY & FEES

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson

David Hillier

James Fox

$75,000

$36,530

$36,530

$40,000

-

$3,470

$3,470

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$275,000

$26,125

$11,5541

$312,679

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Tim Moran

$142,137

$13,503

$2,6411

$158,281

Other Key Management Personnel

Andy Bennett

TOTALS

$195,000

$800,197

$18,525

$65,093

$7,5291

$21,724

$221,054

$887,014

1 

Value of Performance Rights that had not yet vested that was attributable to the 2018 financial year.

Other than the amounts disclosed in the column for equity, all other remuneration amounts are fixed.

EQUITY HOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
i)  Fully paid ordinary shares issued by PNX Metals Limited:

BALANCE
1 JULY 2018

NET CHANGES3

BALANCE
30 JUNE 2019

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson1

David Hillier

James Fox2

Key Management Personnel

Angelo Gaudio6

Tim Moran 4

Andy Bennett5

3,791,581

7,596,648

10,195,802

3,428,571

-

-

7,274,951

14,257,990

6,117,483

7,071,430

-

-

300,000

988,095

(300,000)7

(988,095)7

11,066,532

21,854,638

16,313,285

10,500,001

-

-

-

-

1  Additional shares held by related parties at 30 June 2019: 1,570,165 (2018: 1,354,165).

2  Shares held by related party at 30 June 2019: 9,999,999 (2018: 6,577,381).

3  Movement in Directors’ holdings from participation in a Placement and a Rights Issue during the year.

4   Moran resigned from his role of Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

5  Andy Bennett resigned from his role as Exploration Manager on 6 September 2018.

6  Angelo Gaudio was appointed as Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

7 

Tim Moran and Andy Bennett resigned during the year.

0%

0%

0%

0%

1.3%

1.7%

3.4%

37

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

ii)  Unquoted options exercisable at 1.5 cents, expiring on 30 September 2021 issued by PNX Metals Limited:

BALANCE
 1 JULY 2018

NET CHANGES1

BALANCE
 30 JUNE 2019

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson

David Hillier

James Fox2

Key Management Personnel

Angelo Gaudio3

Tim Moran4

Andy Bennett5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,125,000

6,250,000

-

3,125,000

6,250,000

-

3,125,000

3,125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  Unlisted Options issued on 4 October 2018 from participation in a placement.

2  Options held by related parties at 30 June 2019: 1,875,000 (2018: Nil).

3  Angelo Gaudio was appointed as Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

4 

Tim Moran resigned from his role of Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

5  Andy Bennett resigned from his role as Exploration Manager on 6 September 2018.

iii)  Performance Rights issued by PNX Metals Limited and outstanding:

BALANCE 
1 JULY 2018

BALANCE 
1 JULY 2018

VESTED

UNVESTED

GRANTED

VESTED

James Fox

Tim Moran1

Andy Bennett2

-

-

-

3,200,000

10,000,000

900,000

2,250,000

-

-

-

-

-

1 

Tim Moran resigned from his role of Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

2  Andy Bennett resigned from his role as Exploration Manager on 6 September 2018.

BALANCE
30 JUNE 2019

BALANCE
30 JUNE 2019

VESTED

UNVESTED

-

-

-

11,600,000

-

750,000

EXPIRED/ 
LAPSED

1,600,000

900,000

1,500,000

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the financial year the Group engaged Piper Alderman, an entity in which a Director (Peter Watson) is a senior consultant, to 
advise on legal matters. The cost of these services during the financial year inclusive of GST was $78,657 (2018:$40,524).

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

Signed on 17 September 2019 in accordance with a resolution of the Board made pursuant to section 298(2) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

38

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 
F +61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration    

To the Directors of PNX Metals Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of PNX Metals 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 17 September 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

39

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board has adopted a Corporate 
Governance Charter (Charter), which 
includes a code of conduct, an audit 
committee charter, a shareholder 
communication policy, a continuous 
disclosure policy and a securities dealing 
policy. The Charter is available on the 
Company’s website. The Company’s 
corporate governance principles and 
policies and this corporate governance 
statement are structured with reference to 
the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, 3rd Edition 
(Principles and Recommendations). 
This Corporate Governance statement 
is current as of 17 September 2019 and 
has been approved by the Board.

FUNCTIONS AND OPERATION OF 
THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for the 
corporate governance of the Company. 
The Board’s primary responsibility is to 
shareholders but it also has regard for the 
interests of other stakeholders and the 
broader community. 

The Board is comprised of an 
independent Chairman, independent 
non-executive directors, and the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer (MD & CEO). The most important 
responsibilities of the Board include:

•  Providing oversight and strategic 

direction to the Company, including 
reviewing and approving business 
and project plans and monitoring 
the achievement of the Company’s 
strategic goals and objectives;

• 

Identifying and managing material 
business and legal risks, including 
sources of capital, regulatory, safety, 
and environmental. This process 
includes ensuring an effective 
Risk Management system is in 
place to monitor material risks and 
opportunities and reviewing the 
effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal controls to manage risks;

•  Appointing, removing and monitoring 
the performance of the Chairman, MD 
& CEO, senior executives, consultants 
and the Company Secretary;

•  Approving the remuneration of 

Directors within the limits approved by 
shareholders, and the remuneration of 
senior executives and consultants;

•  Evaluating the Board’s performance 
and recommending the appointment 
and removal of Directors;

•  Reporting to and communicating with 

shareholders;

•  Reviewing, approving and monitoring 
the progress of budgets, financial 
plans, acquisitions, divestments and 
major capital expenditure;

•  Monitoring the financial performance 
of the Company and approving all 
external financial reporting including 
the annual and half-year reports; and

• 

Improving and protecting the 
reputation of the Company.

The Board has delegated the day-to-
day management of the Company to its 
senior executives, and in particular the 
MD & CEO. Only the tasks of Director 
remuneration, MD & CEO appointment, 
removal and remuneration, Director 
appointment and removal, and Board 
performance evaluation are expressly 
reserved to the Board. The appointment 
of the Company Secretary is also 
finalised by the Board, and the Company 
Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board on matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board.

Appointment
The Directors may appoint any person 
as a Director to fill a casual vacancy or 
as an addition to the existing Directors. 
Unless the Director is an Executive 
Director and the ASX Listing Rules do 
not require that Director to be subject 
to retirement, a Director so appointed 

will hold office until the end of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company, 
at which time the Director may be re-
elected but he or she will not be taken 
into account in determining the number 
of Directors who must retire by rotation 
at the meeting. A detailed description 
of the background, qualifications and 
experience of a Director nominated for 
appointment or re-election, as well as his 
or her financial interest in the Company, 
is provided to the Company’s security 
holders via the Notice of Meeting prior 
to the relevant annual general meeting at 
which the appointment or re-election will 
be voted on.

The Board does not have a separate 
Nominations Committee as the Board 
considers it is not necessary or practical 
for the Company given its current small 
size and low level of complexity. The 
full Board is responsible for the duties 
and responsibilities typically delegated 
to a nomination committee. The Board 
undertakes background checks and 
evaluates the qualifications, skills and 
experience of any Directors before 
making an appointment. The Company 
has an informal induction process for 
new Directors that includes meetings with 
other Directors and senior executives, 
as well as providing a new Director with 
relevant governance (including the Code 
of Conduct), financial and project related 
information.

Each Director has entered into a services 
agreement with the Company that sets 
out the terms of his or her appointment 
including fees and responsibilities 
and matters of independence. Each 
Director has also entered into a Deed 
of Access, Insurance and Indemnity 
with the Company. Directors have the 
right, in connection with their duties and 
responsibilities, to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s 
expense where prior written or email 
approval has been obtained from the 
Chairman. Such approval will not be 
unreasonably withheld.

40

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Retirement and removal
A person, other than a Director retiring 
by rotation or because he or she is a 
Director appointed by the other Directors 
and is seeking re-election, is not eligible 
for election as a Director at a general 
meeting unless:

• 

• 

the person is proposed as a 
candidate by at least 50 Members 
or Members holding between them 
at least 5% of the votes that may 
be cast at a general meeting of the 
Company; and

the proposing Members leave a 
notice at the Company’s registered 
office not less than 35 business days 
before the relevant general meeting 
which nominates the candidate for 
the office of Director and includes the 
signed consent of the candidate. 

The retirement by rotation of Directors is 
governed by the Company’s Constitution, 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ASX Listing Rules. Clause 2.5 of the 
Company’s Constitution specifies that 
one-third of the Directors (excluding any 
executive Directors) must retire from 
office at the end of each annual general 
meeting. A retiring Director remains in 
office until the end of the meeting and will 
be eligible for re-election at the meeting. 
The Directors to retire by rotation at 
an annual general meeting are those 
Directors who have been longest in office 
since their last election.

According to the Company’s Constitution, 
the Company may, subject to the 
Corporations Act, pass a resolution in a 
general meeting to:

• 

• 

remove any Director before the end of 
the Director’s term of office; and

if the outgoing Director is a non-
executive Director, elect another 
person to replace the Director.

STRUCTURE OF THE BOARD: 
SKILLS, QUALIFICATION, 
EXPERIENCE & DIVERSITY
The names, term of office, skills, 
experience and expertise of the Directors 
in office are set out at the beginning of 
the Directors’ Report. As part of the 
Director appointment process, the Board 
considers the necessary balance of skills 
and knowledge of the Board as a whole 
to ensure the Board is able to discharge 
its duties effectively. 

The Board looks to maintain an 
appropriate balance of geological, 
minerals processing, capital project 
management, financial, legal and funding 
skills and experience that is relevant for 
a minerals exploration company with 
aspirations to becoming a successful 
mining company. 

The Board does not keep a formal ‘skills 
matrix’ of current Directors; however, 
the Board considers that collectively the 
Directors have the appropriate range 
of skills and experience to guide and 
direct the Company toward achieving its 
business objectives.

The Board recognises the benefits of 
diversity in terms of both the composition 
of the Board and senior executives of 
the Company. The Board, however, does 
not have specific objectives in relation to 
the gender, age, cultural background or 
ethnicity of its Board or senior executives. 
Board members and senior executives 
are appointed or employed based on 
their skills and experience and candidates 
are not discriminated against based on 
age, gender or background. 

The Board currently has no female 
representation. Of the Company’s 
four permanent employees and four 
contractors, six are male and two 
are female.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 
AND REMUNERATION
The performance of the Board, Audit 
Committee and individual Directors is 
periodically reviewed by self-assessing 
whether or not the Company is 
achieving its strategic objectives, and 
by assessing the Company’s exploration 
success, project development, financial 
performance and movement in its market 
capitalisation. The last formal board 
performance evaluation was completed 
in June 2019. No major deficiencies in 
Board or individual director performance 
were noted, although some improvement 
areas were identified and actioned. 
The next board performance review is 
expected to occur during 2020.

A performance appraisal process 
exists regarding the Company’s senior 
executives, whereby the performance of 
executives is formally reviewed against 
previously set goals relating to both 
Company and individual performance. 
The performance of the MD & CEO 
is monitored by the Board, and his 
performance is informally reviewed 
each year.

The performance of the Company’s Chief 
Financial Officer/Company Secretary and 
Exploration Manager is monitored by the 
MD & CEO and informally reviewed from 
time to time. 

The Board considers that a separate 
remuneration committee is not necessary 
for the Company given its current size 
and complexity. The full Board acts as the 
Company’s remuneration committee. All 
senior executives of the Company have 
entered into written agreements with the 
Company outlining their responsibilities, 
remuneration arrangements, and other 
terms of their employment.

41

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Remuneration arrangements for non-
executive Directors are structured 
separately from those of the MD & CEO 
and senior executives. Non-executive 
directors are entitled to fixed fees for 
services, whereas the MD & CEO and 
senior executives can earn equity-based 
remuneration (performance rights) at 
the Board’s discretion, in addition to 
fixed salary arrangements. Details of the 
Company’s remuneration policies and 
levels are provided in the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report.

The Company’s Constitution states that, 
subject to the Corporations Act 2001, 
the Company may provide a retirement 
benefit to persons retiring from the Board 
or from employment with the Company.

COMMUNICATION
Communication with the Company’s 
shareholders occurs through ASX 
announcements, updates to the 
Company’s website, in person at the 
Annual General Meeting and other 
general meetings (when held), through 
its share registry, and through other 
means as appropriate including the 
channels of investor relations consultants. 
The Company, via its share registrar, 
provides an option to shareholders to 
receive Company communications by 
electronic means. 

The Board is mindful of its obligations 
under the Continuous Disclosure rules 
set by the ASX, and also of its disclosure 
requirements under the Corporations Act 
2001. The Board has delegated the day-
to-day management of public disclosure 
to its MD & CEO and Company Secretary. 
All price sensitive information is disclosed 
to the ASX before being disclosed to any 
other party outside the Company.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee consists of three 
Non-executive directors David Hillier, 
Peter Watson and Graham Ascough 
and is chaired by David Hillier. All 
three members are considered to be 
independent. Peter Watson is a senior 
consultant at the Company’s legal advisor 
Piper Alderman; however, as Mr Watson 
is not actively engaged in the day-to-
day management of the Company’s 
key business activities, he is considered 
by the Board to be independent. The 
qualifications of the Audit Committee 
members are set out at the beginning of 
the Directors’ Report.

All members of the Board are encouraged 
to attend Audit Committee Meetings.

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities 
are set out in the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Charter and include:

•  establishing a framework for 
identifying and managing the 
Company’s key business risks;

• 

reviewing, at least twice annually 
including once with the Company 
external auditors, the Company’s 
risk management systems, controls 
and procedures, ensuring these 
controls are regularly tested for 
effectiveness, and that recommended 
improvements are implemented;

• 

recommending the appointment, 
liaising with, and reviewing the 
performance of the external auditors;

•  evaluating the independence of the 

external auditor, including considering 
the auditor’s policy on rotating the 
external audit engagement partner;

• 

reviewing the Company’s annual 
reports and half year reports and 
ensuring that the financial reports 
comply with accounting standards 
and the law;

•  evaluating the adequacy and 

effectiveness of the Company’s 
accounting policies through ongoing 
communication with management 
and the Company’s external 
auditors; and

• 

investigating any matters raised by 
the external auditors.

The Audit Committee discharges 
its responsibilities by making 
recommendations to the Board. The 
Audit Committee does not have any 
executive powers to commit the Board 
or management to implement its 
recommendations.

The Company’s auditor Grant Thornton 
was appointed in accordance with 
section 327B of the Corporations Act 
2001. Any subsequent appointment or 
rotation of external auditors will occur in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001. Grant Thornton has a policy, in 
accordance with the Corporations Act, 
of rotating the partner responsible for the 
PNX Metals Limited audit engagement 
every five years. The auditor is available 
at each annual general meeting of the 
Company to answer questions related to 
the audit from shareholders.

RISK MANAGEMENT
Whilst the Board is ultimately responsible 
for identifying and managing areas of 
significant business risk, it has delegated 
the management of this function to 
the Audit Committee as noted above. 
The Audit Committee is responsible for 
maintaining effective Risk Management 
systems, identifying and managing 
key Company risks, establishing and 
maintaining effective controls, ensuring 
compliance with risk management 
policies and reporting of any non-
compliance occurrences. The Company 
has created a Corporate Risk Register, 
which lists and rates these risks in 
terms of likelihood and consequence, 
and documents the controls in place to 
manage these risks.

42

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019ONGOING MONITORING AND 
IMPROVEMENT
The Corporate Governance policies of the 
Company are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis by the Directors to ensure they 
meet the standards set by the Board, as 
well as those required by ASX, ASIC and 
other stakeholders.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The key areas of risk that have been 
identified are as follows:

•  Financial

•  Statutory/regulatory

•  Legal

•  Personnel and safety

•  Asset management and protection

•  Tenement management

• 

Information Technology and Security

•  Community

•  Environmental

The Company has no material exposure 
at present to economic, social, or 
sustainability risks. The Company is 
exposed to environmental and permitting 
risks as a mineral exploration company 
with its key project at Hayes Creek 
progressing toward development. 
Environmental matters are identified 
and addressed by management and 
communicated to the Board as part 
of normal business activities. External 
environmental consultants have been and 
continue to be used for feasibility studies 
in relation to the Company’s Hayes 
Creek Project.

All risks facing the Company are 
managed on an ongoing basis and are 
reviewed at least annually by the Board 
and Audit Committee. 

Management ensures that the Risk 
Register is kept up-to-date so as to 
reflect changes in the Company’s 
business activities and risks, the law 
and current best practice within the 
mining industry. A thorough review of the 

Corporate Risk Register is undertaken by 
management and the Audit Committee 
each year to identify any further risks, 
evaluate existing controls and, if 
necessary, develop and implement further 
strategies and action plans for minimising 
and controlling the risks.

The Audit Committee, in conjunction with 
management, has developed specific 
cost-effective strategies, controls and 
action plans for minimising and treating 
the risks. The current control measures 
and improvement actions for minimising 
and managing each risk are noted in 
detail on the Company’s Corporate Risk 
Register and followed by employees 
and contractors.

The Board requires management 
to report to it at least annually in a 
comprehensive manner, and by exception 
at each Board meeting, on compliance 
with the Company’s risk management 
policies and whether the Company’s 
material business risks are being 
managed effectively. While the Company 
does not have an internal audit function, 
the comprehensive risk review process 
is seen by the Board as an effective and 
appropriate substitute for the internal 
audit function.

The Board has received assurance 
from the MD & CEO and Chief Financial 
Officer that the declaration provided in 
accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is founded on 
a sound system of risk management 
and internal control and that the 
system is operating effectively in all 
material respects in relation to financial 
reporting risks.

43

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Interest income

Other income

Employee benefits

Professional fees

Directors’ fees

Exploration – tenement maintenance

Occupancy 

Insurance 

Share registry and regulatory

Communication 

Audit fees

Equity-based remuneration

Other expenses

Depreciation 

Impairment - exploration and evaluation assets

Interest charges

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income/loss:

Financial assets - Fair Value through OCI

Total comprehensive loss for the year, attributable 
to equity holders of the parent

Loss per share – continuing operations

Basic and diluted (cents per share)

Loss Per Share - Total

Basic and Diluted (cents per share)

NOTE

4(a)

10

4(c)

20

4(b)

4(d), 10

5

25

25

YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

34,887

60,431

(238,061)

(421,321)

(195,000)

(64,758)

(68,177)

(31,057)

(90,663)

(20,042)

(28,599)

(9,785)

(83,696)

(6,598)

(137,379)

-

(1,299,818)

219,836

(1,079,982)

38,677

(1,041,305)

(0.07)

(0.07)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

34,160

24,920

(247,490)

(369,824)

(195,000)

(87,158)

(66,284)

(28,226)

(88,019)

(11,275)

(38,436)

(24,134)

(91,421)

(5,263)

-

(59,845)

(1,253,295)

252,620

(1,000,675)

296,516

(704,159)

(0.10)

(0.10)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as at 30 June 2019

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial Assets – Term Deposits

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Other financial assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

6

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

13

14

15

16

17

30/06/19
$

2,803,691

2,500,000

356,443

150,682

528,573

30/06/18
$

860,076

-

143,071

153,739

489,896

6,339,389

1,646,782

12,505,077

25,760

12,530,837

18,870,226

352,394

143,106

495,500

5,795

2,400,000

2,405,795

2,901,295

9,706,714

22,161

9,728,875

11,375,657

358,075

101,670

459,745

67,340

2,400,000

2,467,340

2,927,085

15,968,931

8,448,572

45,469,675

385,208

(29,885,952)

15,968,931

36,917,796

336,746

(28,805,970)

8,448,572

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

45

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 30 June 2019

AVAILABLE FOR 
SALE RESERVES

FAIR VALUE OCI 
RESERVES

ACCUMULATED
LOSSES

TOTAL

ISSUED 
CAPITAL

OTHER 
EQUITY

$

$

EQUITY-BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVES
$

Balance at 30 June 2017

32,665,302

600,000

90,687

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Shares issued – settlement 
of convertible notes 
and loan principal

Interest on convertible 
notes - see Note 15 (j)

Fair value of equity 
settled payments

-

-

-

2,619,213

(155,007)

-

-

-

-

-

1,800,000

(600,000)

(11,712)

-

-

-

-

(74,591)

-

-

-

24,134

$

-

-

296,516

296,516

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

(27,805,295)

5,550,694

(1,000,675)

(1,000,675)

-

296,516

(1,000,675)

(704,159)

-

-

-

-

-

2,544,622

(155,007)

1,200,000

(11,712)

24,134

(28,805,970)

8,448,572

Balance at 30 June 2018

36,917,796

Reclassification - See Note 3 (f)

-

Balance at 1 July 2018

36,917,796

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Interest on convertible 
notes – reduction to equity

Fair value of equity 
settled payments

-

-

-

8,944,398

(392,519)

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2019

45,469,675

40,230

296,516

-

(296,516)

296,516

-

-

40,230

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,785

50,015

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

296,516

(28,805,970)

8,448,572

-

(1,079,982)

(1,079,982)

38,677

-

38,677

38,677

(1,079,982)

(1,041,305)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,944,398

(392,519)

-

9,785

335,193

(29,885,952)

15,968,931

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows relating to operating activities

Receipt of research and development tax offsets

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net operating cash flows

Cash flows relating to investing activities

Purchase of term deposits (terms greater than 90 days)

Interest received

Loan repaid/(advanced)

Payments for exploration activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds on disposal of plant & equipment

Net investing cash flows

Cash flows relating to financing activities

Proceeds from metal streaming transactions

Proceeds from share issues (Note 15)

Payments for capital raising costs (Note 15)

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Cash at beginning of financial year

Cash at end of financial year (Note 6)

Loss for the year

Interest income

Non-cash miscellaneous income

Equity-based remuneration

Interest expense – equity settled

Depreciation and amortisation

Exploration not capitalised – investing

Impairment charges – exploration and evaluation assets

(Increase)/decrease in receivables – operating

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets – operating

Increase/(decrease) in payables – operating

Increase/(decrease) in employee provisions

Net operating cash flows

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS) 
YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS) 
YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

-

(1,214,207)

(1,214,207)

(2,500,000)

36,317

-

402,620

(1,133,950)

(731,330)

-

32,736

50,000

(2,940,550)

(3,027,395)

(20,255)

30,431

(2,773)

-

(5,394,057)

(2,947,432)

-

8,944,398

(392,519)

8,551,879

1,943,615

860,076

2,803,691

800,000

2,463,215

(155,007)

3,108,208

(570,554)

1,430,630

860,076

(1,079,982)

(1,000,675)

(34,886)

(60,431)

9,785

-

6,598

64,758

137,379

(225,149)

6,164

(18,333)

(20,110)

(1,214,207)

(34,160)

(24,398)

24,134

52,845

5,263

87,158

-

142,133

(1,266)

(5,329)

22,965

(731,330)

47

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2019

There is no lifetime expected credit loss based on zero 
historical customer default. Therefore, there is no impact 
on transition to AASB 9 for trade receivables.

The derecognition of financial instruments rules have been 
transferred from AASB 139 and have not been changed. 
The new hedge accounting rules under AASB 9 have 
no impact as the group has no hedges in place.

Year ending 30 June 2019: AASB 2016-5 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification and 
Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions

This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-
based Payment to address: 

a.  The accounting for the effects of vesting and 
non-vesting conditions on the measurement 
of cash-settled share-based payments; 

b.  The classification of share-based payment transactions with 

a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and

c.  The accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions 
of a share-based payment that changes the classification 
of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled.

The adoption of this standard for the year ending 30 June 
2019, does not materially impact on the transactions 
and balances recognised in the financial statements.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, 
certain new standards, amendments and interpretations 
to existing standards have been published but are not yet 
effective, and have not been adopted early by the Group. 
Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements 
will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for 
the first period beginning after the effective date of the 
pronouncement. Information on the following issued but not 
yet effective standards that may be relevant to the Group’s 
financial statements in future periods is provided below.

Year ending 30 June 2020: AASB 16 Leases

This standard replaces AASB 117 Leases and some 
lease-related Interpretations. The new standard:

 »

 »

 »

 »

requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by 
lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases

provides new guidance on the application of the definition 
of lease and on sale and lease back accounting

largely retains the existing lessor accounting 
requirements in AASB 117

requires new and different disclosures about leases

When this standard is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 
2020, it is not expected that there will be a material impact 
on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial 
statements or on the notes to the financial statements. 
The Group has few operating leases currently in place.

1  GENERAL INFORMATION AND 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
PNX Metals Limited (“Company”) is a for-profit Australian 
publicly listed company, incorporated and operating in Australia. 
Its registered office and principal place of business is Level 
1, 135 Fullarton Road, Rose Park, South Australia 5067. 

The consolidated financial statements of PNX Metals 
Limited comprises the Company and its controlled entity 
(“Group”) and is a general purpose financial report prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The consolidated financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
the basis of historical cost, which is based on the fair values 
of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The financial statements were authorised for issue 
by the Directors on 17th September 2018.

2  NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
New standards and amendments to standards that are 
mandatory for the first time for the financial year ending 
30 June 2019 do not have any material effect on any amounts 
recognised or disclosed in the current or prior period.

The accounting policies applied by the Group in the consolidated 
financial statements are consistent with those applied in the prior 
year except for the application of AASB 9 and 15 as described 
below. The Group has adopted the new, revised or amending 
standards that are mandatory. The Group has for the first time 
applied AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers with effect from 1 July 2018.

AASB 15: Revenue from contracts with customers

There is no impact in relation to the adoption of 
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
other than a reclassification of amounts held in 
relation to metal streaming contracts from deferred 
revenue to non current contract liabilities.

AASB 9: Financial instruments

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces the provisions of AASB 
139 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement 
of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial 
instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The financial assets held by the group are detailed as follows:

 »

Equity investments at Fair Value through Other 
Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) – see Note 3 (f);

 » Cash and cash equivalents (including current 
accounts and short-term term deposits);

 »

Trade receivables currently held at cost, measured at 
amortised cost under the classification conditions for AASB 9.

48

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are 
described below, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions. Key areas of judgement and 
estimation uncertainty are discussed in Note 3(s). 

The following significant accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation of the financial report:

a)  Going concern basis

The financial report has been prepared on the going 
concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group made a 
total comprehensive loss of $1,041,305 (2018: total 
comprehensive loss of $704,159) and recorded a net cash 
outflow from operating and investing activities of $6,608,264 
(2018: $3,678,762). At 30 June 2019, the Group had 
cash of $2,803,691 (2018: $860,076) plus bank Term 
Deposits totalling $2,500,000, net current assets, including 
cash and Term Deposits but excluding the investment 
in Sunstone Metals Ltd of $5,315,316 (2018: $697,141) 
and net assets of $15,968,931 (2018: $8,448,572).

The Directors believe that it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on the going concern basis, as the 
Group raised sufficient capital during the year to allow 
planned feasibility studies to be completed, together 
with mineral exploration and administrative activities. 
The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in the 
longer term is contingent on raising additional capital and/
or the successful exploration and subsequent exploitation 
of its areas of interest through sale or development.

If sufficient additional capital is not raised, the going 
concern basis of accounting may not be appropriate, 
and the Group may have to realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course 
of business and at amounts different from those 
stated in the financial report. No allowance for such 
circumstances has been made in the financial report.

b)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise 
the financial statements of the Company and 
entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). 
Control is achieved when the Company:

 ¬ has power over the investee;

 ¬ is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with the investee; and

 ¬ has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it 
controls an investee if facts and circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of 
the three elements of control listed above.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are 
included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income from the effective date of 
acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in 
the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, 
income and expenses, and cash flows are 
eliminated in full on consolidation. 

c)  Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of 
consideration received or receivable.

Contract liabilities

Cash received from the forward sale of metal from future 
mining projects is accounted for as a long-term liability 
until such time as the metal is delivered. Deferred revenue 
amounts are recognised as revenue from the sale of 
goods in the period that the related metal is delivered.

Interest

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, with reference 
to the principal balance and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is that rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life 
of the financial asset to the asset’s net carrying amount.

d)  Government grants

Government grants that are received or receivable as direct 
compensation for mineral exploration expenditure already 
incurred are recognised as a reduction in the accumulated 
cost of the relevant exploration and evaluation asset.

e)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on 
hand, cash held at financial institutions and bank 
deposits with a maturity of less than 3 months. Any 
Term Deposits with terms greater than a 3 month 
maturity are classified as Financial assets – Term 
Deposits on the statement of financial position.

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
f)  Financial assets

  Other Financial Assets – Fair Value OCI

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement, for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

When adopting AASB 9, the Group has applied transitional relief and elected not to restate prior periods. 
Rather, differences arising from the adoption of AASB 9 in relation to classification, measurement, 
and impairment are recognised in opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2018.

The reclassifications and adjustments arising from the introduction of AASB 9 have not been reflected in the statement 
of financial position as at 30 June 2018, but are recognised in the opening balances from 1 July 2018.

On 1 July 2018 (the date of initial application of AASB 9 by PNX), the group’s management assessed which business models 
apply to the financial assets held by the group and has classified its financial instruments into the appropriate categories.

The group elected to present changes for the fair value of all its equity investments previously classified as available-
for-sale, in Other Comprehensive Income, as these investments are medium to long-term investments that are 
not expected to be sold in the short term. As a result, assets with a fair value of $489,896 were reclassified 
from available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at FVOCI and fair value gains of $296,516 were 
reclassified from the available-for-sale financial assets reserve to the FVOCI reserve on 1 July 2018.

Statement of financial position extract:

Current financial assets

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income (OCI)

30 JUNE 2018 
AS ORIGINALLY 
PRESENTED
$

AASB 9

1 JULY 2018

$

$

-

489,896

489,896

Available-for-sale financial assets

489,896

(489,896)

-

The following table shows the adjustments recognised for each applicable line item:

Closing Balance 30 June 2018 - AASB 139

Reclassify non trading equities from 
available-for-sale to FVOCI

AFS1 
RESERVE
$

296,516

(296,516)

FVOCI2 
RESERVE
$

-

296,516

Opening Balance 1 July 2018 - AASB 9

-

296,516

1 

2 

Equity investments previously classified as available-for-sale (AFS).

Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Accounting Policies applied from 1 July 2018

CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT

As outlined above, on 1 July 2018 management assessed which business models apply to the financial assets held by the group 
and classified its financial instruments into the appropriate categories. There was no change to the measurement of these assets.

IMPAIRMENT 

The group has two types of financial assets that are subject to AASB 9’s new expected credit loss model, being equity 
investments and other receivables. The group was required to revise its impairment methodology for these assets under AASB 9. 
There was no material impact of the change in impairment methodology on the group’s retained earnings and equity.

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements 
of AASB 9, there was no material impairment loss identified.

The adoption of the expected credit loss requirements of AASB 9 have not materially impacted the expected recoverability 
of financial assets and accordingly no adjustment or restatement was required to be recognised by the Group. 

50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

h)  Plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to 
each separate area of interest are recognised as an 
asset in the year in which they are incurred or acquired 
and where the following conditions are satisfied:

the rights to tenure of the area 

i. 
of interest are current; and

ii.  at least one of the following conditions is also met:

 ¬ the exploration and evaluation expenditure is expected 
to be recouped through successful development of the 
mineral exploration project, or alternatively, by its sale; 

or

 ¬ exploration and evaluation activities in the area of 
interest have not at the reporting date reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of 
the existence of economically recoverable reserves, 
and active and significant operations in, or in 
relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at 
cost and include the acquisition cost of rights to explore, 
studies, exploration drilling, trenching and sampling and 
associated activities. General and administrative costs 
are only included in the measurement of exploration 
and evaluation assets where they relate directly to 
operational activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment when facts and circumstances (as defined 
in AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources) suggest that the asset’s carrying amount 
may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount of exploration and evaluation assets (or the cash-
generating unit to which they have been allocated, being 
no larger than the relevant area of interest), is determined 
in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, being 
the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
If the recoverable amount as determined is less than the 
carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the 
extent that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount had no impairment loss 
been recognised for the asset in previous years. 

Where a decision is made to proceed with development 
in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment, 
reclassified to development properties, and then amortised 
over the life of the reserves associated with the area of 
interest once mining operations have commenced.

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the item. In the event that settlement of all or part of the 
purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined 
by discounting the amounts payable in the future to 
their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so 
as to write off the cost of each asset over its expected 
useful life to its estimated residual value. The estimated 
useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are 
reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.

Estimated useful lives of 3-5 years are used in the 
calculation of depreciation for plant and equipment.

i) 

Impairment of assets (other than financial assets, 
exploration and evaluation assets)

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those 
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the 
impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not 
generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset which have not already been 
incorporated into the future cash flows estimates.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-
generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. 
An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit 
is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable 
amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount had no 
impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. A reversal 
of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

j)  Trade and other payables

Liabilities for goods and services provided to the 
Group are recognised initially at their fair value and 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Trade and other payables are unsecured.

51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
k)  Debt and equity Instruments 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities or 
as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangement. An equity instrument is any contract that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after 
deducting all of its liabilities. Contracts settled via the delivery 
of a fixed number of equity instruments in the Company in 
exchange for cash or other assets are accounted for as equity 
instruments. Equity instruments issued by the Group are 
recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

l)  Employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required 
and amounts are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
which are not expected to be settled within 12 months 
are measured as the present value of the estimated future 
cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by employees up to reporting date. 
The present value is calculated using a discount rate 
that references market yields on high quality corporate 
bonds that have maturity dates that approximate 
the timing of the estimated future cash flows.

Contributions to accumulated benefit superannuation 
plans are expensed when incurred.

m)  Site restoration and environmental rehabilitation 

Provision for the costs of environmental restoration 
and rehabilitation are recognised when the Group has 
a present obligation (legal or constructive) to perform 
restoration activities, it is probable that the Group 
will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Restoration and rehabilitation provisions are measured 
as the present value of estimated future cash flows to 
perform the rehabilitation activities, discounted at pre-tax 
rate that reflects market assessments of the time value of 
money and risks specific to the rehabilitation obligation.

n)  Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments made to employees 
and directors are measured at fair value at the grant date, 
which is the date on which the equity instruments were 
agreed to be issued (whether conditionally or otherwise) or, 
if later, the date on which key terms (e.g. subscription or 
exercise price) were determined. Fair value is determined 
using the Black-Scholes model or another binomial model, 
depending on the type of equity instrument issued. 

The fair value of the equity instruments at grant 
date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of 
the number of equity instruments that will eventually 
vest, with a corresponding increase to the equity 
settled benefits reserve in shareholders’ equity.

52

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot 
be estimated reliably, in which case the transactions 
are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments 
granted, measured at the date the Group obtains the 
goods or the counterparty renders the service.

o)  Leases

Operating lease payments made by the Group are 
recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term, except where another systematic basis is 
more representative of the time pattern in which economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent 
rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as 
an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

p)  Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently 
payable and deferred tax. Refundable tax offsets 
received or receivable under the Australian government’s 
Research & Development Tax Offset Incentive program 
are classified as an income tax benefit (current or 
deferred) in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Current tax
Current tax is calculated with reference to the amount of 
income tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or tax loss for the financial year. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax 
for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability 
(or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes 
and the corresponding tax base of those items.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
sufficient taxable amounts will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences or unused 
tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised. 

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities 
(other than as a result of a business combination) which 
affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period(s) when the 
assets or liabilities giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of the related assets and liabilities. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
they relate to income taxes levied by the same 
taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax recognition 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense 
or income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity (in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity), or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination.

Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident 
entity are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
taxation law. The members of the tax consolidated group are 
disclosed in Note 26. PNX Metals Limited is the head entity 
in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/income, deferred 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary 
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
are recognised in the separate financial statements of 
the members of the tax-consolidated group using the 
‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach. Current tax 
liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group are recognised by the Company 
(as the head entity in the tax-consolidated group).

Under a tax funding arrangement between the entities 
in the tax-consolidated group, amounts transferred from 
entities within the tax consolidated group and recognised by 
the Company (‘tax contribution amounts’) are recorded in 
intercompany accounts in accordance with the arrangement. 

Where the tax contribution amount recognised by a 
member of the tax-consolidated group for a particular 
period is different to the aggregate of the current tax 
liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that 
period, the difference is recognised as a contribution 
from (or distribution to) the group member.

q)  Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from the taxation authority, in which case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

ii. 

for receivables and payables which are 
recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included 
as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement 
on a gross basis. The GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority is classified as operating cash flows.

r)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company 
(excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares) by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures 
used in the determination of basic earnings 
per share to take into account:

 ¬ the after tax effect of interest and other financing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and

 ¬ the weighted average number of additional ordinary 
shares that would have been outstanding assuming 
the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

s)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of 

estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
management is required to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying values of assets, 
liabilities and equity. These estimates and assumptions are 
based on historical experience and various other factors 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, 
the results of which form the basis for making judgements. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is 
revised if the revision affects only the current period, 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgements that management 
has made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies and that have the most significant effect on 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Impairment 

Determining whether assets are impaired requires an 
estimation of the value in use or fair value of the assets 
or cash-generating units to which assets are allocated. 
The fair value of exploration assets is inherently difficult 
to estimate, particularly in the absence of comparable 
transactions and where a purchase offer has not been 
made, and relies on management judgement.

During the year an impairment loss of $137,379 
was recognised in relation to certain Exploration and 
Evaluation Assets - refer to Note 10 for detail.

Equity-based payments

The determination of the fair value at grant date of options 
and Performance Rights utilises a financial asset pricing 
model with a number of assumptions, the most critical 
of which is an estimate of the Company’s future share 
price volatility. Refer to Note 18 for more information 
regarding equity-based payments made during the year.

Research and development (R&D) tax offset incentive

The Company is entitled to claim R&D tax offset 
incentives in Australia. The R&D tax offset incentive 
is calculated based on management’s assessment 
of eligible expenditure multiplied by 43.5%. 

53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4  LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a) 

Interest income

Interest on bank deposits

Interest on loan receivable

b)  Depreciation

YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

34,887

-

34,887

32,125

2,035

34,160

Depreciation of plant and equipment

6,598

5,263

c)  Occupancy

Operating lease rental expenses

d) 

Impairment

68,177

66,284

Exploration and evaluation assets

137,379

-

5 

INCOME TAX

a) 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current tax expense/(benefit)

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

Total tax expense/(benefit)

The prima facie income tax benefit on the loss before income tax reconciles to the 
tax expense/(benefit) in the financial statements as follows:

Total loss for the year before tax

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% (2018: 27.5%)

Equity-based remuneration – Performance Rights

Current year tax losses and movements in 
temporary differences not recognised

Recognition of estimated research and development 
tax offset refund related to the current tax year

Recognition of actual research and development tax 
offset refund related to the previous tax year

YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

(150,000)

(69,836)

(219,836)

1,299,818

(357,450)

2,691

354,759

YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

(100,000)

(152,620)

(252,620)

1,253,295

(344,656)

6,637

338,019

(150,000)

(100,000)

(69,836)

(152,620)

Tax expense (benefit)

(219,836)

(252,620)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by Australian base rate entities (those with 
turnover less than $50 million of revenue, and 80% or less of their assessable income is base rate entity passive income). In the 2018 
income year, the turnover threshold was $25 million.

54

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019b)  Recognised tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are attributable to the following:

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

(3,185,402)

(2,622,871)

Plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Share issue costs

Net deferred tax liabilities

Tax losses recognised

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

(7,084)

12,100

40,948

139,733

(2,999,705)

2,999,705

-

(6,094)

6,600

46,478

82,133

(2,493,755)

2,493,755

-

A net deferred tax liability will only arise if the Company generates taxable income in the future (for example via a profitable mining 
operation). Deferred tax balances shown above have been calculated utilising a 27.5% tax rate. The potential benefit of unrecognised 
tax losses (shown below) has similarly been calculated utilising a 27.5% tax rate.

c)  Unrecognised tax losses:

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following:

Tax losses – operating (tax effected)

Tax losses – capital (tax effected)

30/06/19
$

7,995,639

146,948

30/06/18
$

7,464,702

146,948

Of the total operating tax losses of approximately $39 million in the Group at 30 June 2019, $29 million are unrecognised as shown 
above as a $7.99 million potential tax benefit. A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of these losses because it is 
not considered probable at this time that future taxable profit will be available against which to utilise the losses. 

6  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND TERM DEPOSITS

Cash and cash equivalents

Term deposits (Terms greater than 3 months maturity)

30/06/19
$

2,803,691

2,500,000

30/06/18
$

860,076

-

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash held at financial institutions 
and bank term deposits with a maturity of less than 3 months.

At 30 June 2019, the Group held $2,500,000 in term deposits with maturity terms of greater than 3 months and have been reclassified 
to Financial assets – Term deposits on the statement of financial position. The term deposits earn interest between 1.5% and 2.1%. 

7  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest

Research & Development Tax Offset Incentive 

Goods & Services Tax

Other

30/06/19
$

1,513

319,836

34,334

760

356,443

30/06/18
$

2,942

100,000

29,013

11,116

143,071

The expected Research & Development tax offset refund of $169,836 relating to the year ended 30 June 2018 remained outstanding at 
year end and was received subsequent to year end. A Research & Development tax offset claim amount of $150,000 for the year ended 
30 June 2019 has been accrued based on estimated qualifying expenditure, and will be finalised with the lodgement of PNX’s 2019 
tax return.

55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 20198  PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS

Prepayments

Environmental Deposits – Northern Territory

Deposit – office bond

30/06/19
$

27,146

90,776

32,760

150,682

30/06/18
$

16,755

104,224

32,760

153,739

Environmental deposits are required to be lodged with the Department of Primary Industry & Resources in the Northern Territory prior to 
the commencement of exploration activities.

The office bond is invested in a 365 day term deposit maturing February 2020 and earning 2.4% interest.

9  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd

30/06/19
$

528,573

30/06/18
$

489,896

The Company continues to hold 12,892,013 shares in ASX listed Sunstone Metals Limited (‘Sunstone’, previously Avalon Minerals 
Limited). This investment was previously classified as “Available for sale financial asset” and from 1 July 2018 this investment is 
recognised as “Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)”, under AASB 9 Financial Instruments – refer to Note 3 (f).

At 30 June 2019, the investment was reflected at fair value of $528,573, with the incremental movement recorded at fair value through 
other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – refer to Note 16.

10  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Costs brought forward

Expenditure incurred during the year

Recognised as an expense (tenements previously impaired)

Impairment charges

30/06/19
$

9,706,714

3,000,500

(64,758)

(137,379)

30/06/18
$

6,899,372

2,894,500

(87,158)

-

12,505,077

9,706,714

Expenditure during the year related to ongoing detailed feasibility studies on the Hayes Creek Project (100% owned) as well as near-mine 
and regional mineral exploration activity on the Group’s Northern Territory tenements (during the year the Company earned additional 
39% interest increasing from 51% owned to 90% under a farm-in agreement).

During July 2018, the Company’s agreement with Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd (‘Newmarket’) for the acquisition of 4 mineral 
leases at Fountain Head in the Pine Creek region of the Northern Territory was completed, securing the preferred location for the 
proposed processing plant and tailings facility for the Hayes Creek Project. As part of the agreement, PNX took 100% ownership of the 
Moline Exploration Project (previously 51% owned).

In return, PNX agreed to carve out (and returned to Newmarket its 100% ownership of) three exploration areas within the Burnside project 
area that were part of the farm-in agreement with Newmarket, and to provide a 2% royalty over any future gold and silver produced from 
the Moline and Fountain Head tenements.

In June 2019, an impairment charge of $137,379 was recognised following the exit from the Kilfoyle Farm-in agreement with May Drilling 
Pty Ltd. In 2017 an impairment charge of $1.5 million was recognised in relation to the Group’s Burra and Yorke Peninsula exploration 
tenements in South Australia. The fair value less costs to sell of these projects was assessed as $0.5 million, based on their estimated 
value in an arms-length sale transaction and the prevailing market conditions. At 30 June 2019, the fair value of PNX’s SA tenements 
remains unchanged at $0.5 million, based on the previous assessment made.

56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201911  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost

Balance at 30 June 2017

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2018

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2017

Depreciation expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2018

Depreciation expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Net book value – plant and equipment

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 30 June 2019

The useful lives applied in the determination of depreciation for all items of plant and equipment is 3-5 years.

12  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Average credit period on trade payables is 30 days.

13  PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits – annual leave

Employee benefits – long service leave

Non-current

Employee benefits – long service leave

30/06/19
$

246,377

89,007

17,010

352,394

30/06/19
$

77,774

65,332

$ 

604,040

2,773

-

606,813

20,255

(81,392)

545,676

566,024

5,263

13,364

-

584,651

9,596

7,061

(81,392)

519,916

22,161

25,760

30/06/18
$

303,419

32,221

22,435

358,075

30/06/18
$

101,670

-

During the year an amount of $61,369 relating to non-current long service leave was reclassified as 
current benefits as the employee had completed seven years of continuous service.

5,795

67,340

57

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201914  CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Silver streaming receipts

30/06/19
$

30/06/18
$

2,400,000

2,400,000

Two parties have entered into silver streaming and royalty agreements with the Company.

The Company has received a total of $2.4 million under these agreements, for the forward sale of a total of 336,000 oz of silver, to be 
delivered over a 3 year period once commissioning and ramp up of the Hayes Creek Project is complete. At the end of the three year 
silver delivery period, each investor is to receive a 0.36% Net Smelter Return (NSR) royalty over gold and silver produced from the Hayes 
Creek Project, and will be paid for a 5 year period. PNX can buy back the NSR royalty from an investor prior to production commencing 
for $0.4 million.

Cash received from the forward sale of silver has been accounted for as a contract liability, classified in the Statement of Financial Position 
as a long-term liability. Revenue will be recognised as the silver is delivered in the future. In the event the Hayes Creek Project is not 
developed, the forward payments will be converted to shares in the Company.

15  ISSUED CAPITAL

30/06/19
$

30/06/18
$

 2,435,288,142 fully paid ordinary shares (2018: 1,088,930,020)

45,469,675

36,917,796

Movement in ordinary shares for the year:

Balance at beginning of year

1,088,930,020

36,917,796

741,055,537

32,665,302

NO.

30/06/19
$

NO.

30/06/18
$

a) Shares issued at 0.8 cents

263,750,000

2,110,000

b) Shares issued at 0.8 cents

169,375,000

1,355,000

c) Shares issued at 0.6 cents

913,233,122

5,479,398

d) Shares issued at 2.0 cents

e) Shares issued at 2.0 cents

f) Shares issued at 2.0 cents

g) Shares issued to settle loan

h) Shares issued to settle interest 

on convertible notes

i) Shares issued to settle interest on loan

j)

Interest on convertible notes – 
reduction in share capital

Share issue costs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(392,519)

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,090,000

74,591

234,591,886

2,463,215

24,000,000

600,000

80,000,000

1,200,000

1,156,698

15,000

5,035,899

-

-

66,407

(11,712)

(155,007)

Balance at end of year

2,435,288,142

45,469,675

1,088,930,020

36,917,796

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and a right to dividends.

a)  263,750,000 Shares were issued at 0.8 cents under tranche 1 of a placement to sophisticated and professional investors on 

2 August 2018.

b)  169,375,000 Shares were issued at 0.8 cents under under tranche 2 of a placement to sophisticated and professional investors and 

Directors of the Company on 20 September 2018.

c)  913,233,122 shares were issued at 0.6 cents under a fully underwritten non-renounceable rights Issue on 20 May 2019.

d)  3,090,000 shares were issued in August 2017 to PNX personnel or their associates following the vesting of an equivalent number of 

Performance Rights.

e)  Shares were issued under a placement to sophisticated and professional investors (179,830,000 shares, September 2017) and a 
Share Purchase Plan (54,761,886 shares, October 2017) at 1.05 cents per share, raising a total of $2.5 million before costs.

58

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019f)  24,000,000 shares were issued in November 2017 to Marilei International Limited 

and Sochrastem SA to settle $0.6 million of convertible notes.

g)  80,000,000 shares were issued to settle a $1.2 million loan.

h)  1,156,698 Shares were issued in November 2017 at the Company’s preceding 30 day volume-weighted average share 

price (VWAP) of 1.3 cents to settle a total of $15,000 (2017: $30,000) of interest payable on convertible notes.

i)  Shares were issued in November 2017 (3,599,194 shares) and February 2018 (1,436,705 shares) at the Company’s 30 day VWAP 
of 1.25 cents and 1.49 cents respectively to settle a total of $66,407 (2017: $90,000) of interest payable on a $1.2 million loan.

j) 

Interest paid by issuing shares on convertible notes has been accounted for as a reduction in share 
capital, consistent with the treatment of the convertible notes as an equity item.

16  RESERVES

Available for sale investment

FVOCI investment 

Equity-settled benefits 

30/06/19
$

-

335,193

50,015

385,208

30/06/18
$

296,516

-

40,230

336,746

The fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) investment reserve reflects the current year increase in 
the fair value of the Company’s investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd of $38,677 together with the reclassification of the 
prior year increase of $296,516 previously shown as Available for Sale Investment reserve - refer to Note 3 (f).

The equity-settled benefits reserve arises on the annual fair value assessment of the the vesting of Performance Rights granted 
to employees, consultants and executives under the PNX Metals Limited Employee Performance Rights Plan. The reserve at 30 
June 2019, includes any adjustments for lapsed/expired rights and any changed probability of the vesting of the Performance 
Rights together with changes in fair value due to the passage of time to 30 June 2019. Amounts are transferred out of the 
reserve and into Issued Capital when the rights are converted into shares, or to accumulated losses if rights lapse.

During the year there were no Performance Rights that vested and converted to share capital. 

Further information on share-based payments is disclosed in Note 18. 

17  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Balance at beginning of year 

Loss for the year

Balance at end of year

18  SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Performance rights

30/06/19
$

28,805,970

1,079,982

29,885,952

30/06/18
$

27,805,295

1,000,675

28,805,970

Under PNX’s Employee Performance Rights Plan (‘Plan’), Directors may issue Performance Rights to Company 
executives, employees and consultants. Performance Rights are granted for no monetary consideration and 
entitle the holder to be issued one fully paid ordinary share per performance right upon vesting.

10,000,000 Performance Rights, approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 24 October2018 , were issued to the Managing Director 
on 3 December 2018. The fair value at the time of issue was $84,107. These Performance Rights remain unvested at 30 June 2019.

In relation to the unvested 7,070,000 Performance Rights held by PNX personnel under the Plan as at 1 July 2018:

 »

 »

 »

1,600,000 Perfrormance Rights held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO 
expired during the year as the performance conditions were not met;

3,030,000 Performance Rights held by PNX personnel lapsed during the year as the performance conditions were not met; and

2,440,000 Performance Rights remain unvested at 30 June 2019.

The total remaining 12,440,000 unvested Performance Rights at 30 June 2019 have performance vesting 
conditions related to key Company objectives, including development of the Hayes Creek project, exploration 
discoveries and Company share price performance. Performance conditions are required to be achieved within 
specified time periods (extending to 31 December 2021) in order for the Performance Rights to vest. 

59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019Options

At the discretion of the Directors, and subject to shareholder approval if required, options to acquire shares can 
be issued, for example as part of corporate and asset acquisitions or as part of a capital raising process.

During the year, 433,125,000 unquoted free attaching options were issued to share placement participants. 
These unquoted options are exercisable at 1.5 cents each and expire on 30 September 2021.

The Company had previously issued 20,000,000 unquoted options to a subsidiary of a corporate 
advisor, with an exercise price of 1.47 cents each and an expiry date of 30 October 2020.

On 31 May 2019, 65,450,000 unlisted options exercisable at 5.0 cents each, expired unexercised. These were previously 
issued to placement participants in December 2016 as part of a share placement that raised $2.6 million

At 30 June 2019, a total of 453,125,000 unlisted options were on issue, as shown in the table below.

OPTIONS

30/06/19
NUMBER 
OF OPTIONS

30/06/19
WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

30/06/18
NUMBER 
OF OPTIONS

30/06/18
WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

Balance at beginning of the year 

Options granted

Options expired or lapsed

Balance at end of the year 

85,450,000

433,125,000

65,450,000

453,125,000

0.042

0.015

0.05

65,450,000

20,000,000

-

0.01499

85,450,000

0.05

0.0147

-

0.042

19  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

The key management personnel of the Group during the year were:

 » Graham Ascough (Non-executive Chairman)

 »

 »

Paul Dowd (Non-executive Director)

Peter Watson (Non-executive Director)

 » David Hillier (Non-executive Director)

 »

 »

 »

 »

James Fox (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer)

Angelo Gaudio – appointed 10 January 2019 (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

Tim Moran – resigned 10 January 2019 (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

Andy Bennett – resigned 6 September 2018 (Exploration Manager)

The aggregate compensation of Key Management Personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

30/06/19
$

725,534

46,289

17,885

789,708

30/06/18
$

800,197

65,093

21,724

887,014

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed within the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report. 

60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 201920  REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Audit and review of the financial reports

The Company’s auditor is Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

21  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a)  Subsidiaries

30/06/19
$

28,599

30/06/18
$

38,436

Detail of the percentage of ordinary shares held in the Company’s subsidiary is disclosed in Note 26.

b)  Other related party transactions

During the year the Company engaged Piper Alderman, an entity in which a Director (Peter Watson) is a senior consultant, to advise 
on legal matters. The cost of those services during the financial year inclusive of GST was $78,657 (2018: $40,524). $Nil inclusive of 
GST was owed to Piper Alderman at 30 June 2019 (2018: $7,893).

22  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

a)  Expenditure commitments

The Group has certain obligations to perform exploration work and expend minimum amounts of money on mineral exploration 
tenements in the Northern Territory and South Australia in order to retain the full tenement lease. There are no minimum expenditure 
requirements on the Company’s mineral leases in the Northern Territory.

These obligations vary from time to time, subject to statutory approval. The terms of current and future joint ventures, the grant or 
relinquishment of licences and changes to licence areas at renewal or expiry will alter the expenditure commitments of the Company.

Total expenditure commitments at 30 June 2019 in respect of minimum expenditure requirements not provided for in the financial 
statements are approximately: 

Minimum exploration expenditure on exploration licences

30/06/19
$

1,168,000

30/06/18
$

450,000

Ausmex Mining Group Limited continues to farm-in to earn up to 90% of the Group’s 8 Burra South Australia tenements, and all farm-
in expenditure will go towards the Group’s expenditure requirements in South Australia. 

The Group’s office lease in Rose Park, South Australia, with annual lease payments of $68,754 exclusive of GST, extends to 
August 2020.

b)  Reilly Tenement Acquisition Agreement (relating to Burra South Australia tenements)

Under the Reilly Tenement Acquisition Agreement dated 19 October 2007 between the Company and Matthew Reilly, as amended by 
deed dated 19 November 2007 (RTAA), the Company agreed to purchase mineral exploration licence EL 3161 (now EL 6326) from 
Mr Reilly.

Contingent consideration pursuant to this agreement:

 ¬ the issue and allotment to Mr Reilly of 800,000 Shares and 800,000 Options upon grant of an Exploration Licence over some or 
all of the area within EL 6326 (previously EL 5382) reserved from the operation of the Mining Act 1971 (SA), comprising the area, 
and immediate surroundings, of the historic Burra Mine and the historic Burra Smelter, as gazetted in March 1988;

 ¬ the payment of $100,000 upon commencement of processing of any tailings, waste residues, waste rock, spoiled leach materials 
and other materials located on the surface of the land the subject matter of EL 6326 (previously EL 5382) or derived from that 
land by or on behalf of the Company; and

 ¬ the payment of $200,000 upon the Company announcing an ore reserve, prepared in accordance with the JORC Code, on 

EL 6326 (previously EL 5382) of at least 15,000 tonnes of contained copper.

61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019c)  Royalty agreements

The Company has granted the following royalties (relating to Northern Territory tenements):

 ¬ Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd – 2% royalty on the market value of any future production of gold 
and silver from the 14 mineral leases in the Northern Territory comprising the Hayes Creek Project. 

 ¬ Newmarket – 2% net smelter return royalty on precious metals produced from the Moline and Fountain Head tenements.

The Company has granted the following royalties (relating to Burra South Australia tenements):

 ¬ Mr Matthew Reilly - 6% of the aggregate net revenue in respect of all metals derived from EL 6326 (previously EL 5382).

 ¬ Avanti Resources Pty Ltd - 2.5% of the net smelter return on all metals derived from ELs 5874, 6150, and 5910.

 ¬ Leigh Creek Energy Limited (previously Marathon Resources Limited) - 2.5% net smelter 

return on all metals derived from EL 6327 (previously EL 5411).

 ¬ Copper Range (SA) Pty Limited - 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5918.

 ¬ Copper Range (SA) Pty Limited - 50% of a 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5557.

 ¬ Flinders Mines Limited - 50% of a 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5557.

d)  Native title

A native title claim application was lodged several years ago with the Federal Court of Australia over land on which the majority of 
the Group’s tenements in South Australia are located. The Group is unable to determine the prospects of success or otherwise of 
the claim application, and to what extent an approved claim might affect the Group or its projects. There were no developments 
of significance in this claim application over the 2019 financial year, and no costs incurred by the Company in relation to it.

e)  Other rights held by Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd (relating to Northern Territory tenements)

Newmarket can re-acquire 90% of any gold or silver deposits with a JORC compliant resource on the tenements subject 
to PNX’s farm-in agreement by paying PNX three times the Company’s accumulated expenditure on the deposit(s).

A payment of $500,000, either in cash or shares at the Company’s election, is due to Newmarket 
if a bankable feasibility study is completed over the Hayes Creek Project or on any of the 
tenements that are subject to a farm-in agreement between the two companies. 

23  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets – Term deposits

Deposits 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets – 
Investment in Sunstone

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

30/06/19
$

2,803,691

2,500,000

123,535

356,4441

528,573

30/06/18
$

860,076

-

136,984

143,071

489,896

352,394

358,075

The Group’s activities expose it to several financial risks which impact on the measurement of, and potentially could affect 
the ultimate settlement amount of, its financial instruments including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.

62

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
  Market risk

The development prospects of the Hayes Creek Project are to some extent exposed to the risk of unfavourable 
movements in the US/Australian dollar exchange rate and zinc, gold and silver commodity prices. However, 
the Group has no direct exposure to foreign exchange or commodity price risk at present.

The Group has some exposure to movements in the share price of Sunstone Metals Limited, as the Company’s investment of 
12,892,013 shares is carried at fair value, and price movements are reflected through profit or loss or other comprehensive income/
loss. Each one cent change in the market value of Sunstone’s shares changes the fair value of the Company’s investment by $128,920.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate movements is limited to increases or decreases 
in interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, and deposits.

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower during the financial year and all other variables were held constant, the 
Group’s net loss would increase or decrease by approximately $8,000 (2018: increase or decrease by approximately $9,000). 

As the Group’s exposure to market risks is not significant, management of these risks is limited to monitoring movements in 
commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and the market value of the shares of Sunstone Metals Ltd.

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss 
to the Group. The Group has a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient 
collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from activities. 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high 
credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents 
the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for managing liquidity risk rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding 
and liquidity management requirements. The Board and senior management manage liquidity risk by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and raising capital as needed, primarily through new equity issuances, in 
order to meet the Group’s exploration expenditure commitments and corporate and administrative costs.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Company’s and the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-
derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of 
financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. 

The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE 
INTEREST RATE

LESS THAN 
ONE MONTH

1-3 MONTHS

3-12 MONTHS

1-5 YEARS

2019

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

2018

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

%

-

-

-

-

$

263,387

-

334,000

-

$

89,007

-

24,000

-

$

-

-

-

-

Fair value of financial instruments

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded 
at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns through 
the optimisation of debt and equity balances. Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Directors believe that 
the most appropriate and advantageous way to fund activities is through equity issuances, and all capital raised 
to date with the exception of the silver streaming transactions (see Note 14) has been equity based.

The Group closely monitors and forecasts its cash flow and working capital to ensure that adequate funds 
are available in the future to meet project development, exploration and administrative activities.

$

-

-

-

-

63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
24  SEGMENT INFORMATION

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance 
is both activity and project based. The principal activity is mineral exploration and development in the Northern Territory. 
Projects are evaluated individually, and the decision to allocate resources to individual projects in the Group’s overall portfolio is 
predominantly based on available cash reserves, technical data and expectations of resource potential and future metal prices. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are therefore as follows:

 »

 »

Exploration in the Northern Territory

Exploration in South Australia

Financial information regarding these segments is presented below. The accounting policies 
for reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated/corporate

Total loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Total loss for the year

REVENUE
YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

REVENUE
YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

SEGMENT LOSS
YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

(137,379)

(64,758)

(1,097,681)

(1,299,818)

219,836

SEGMENT LOSS
YEAR ENDED
30/06/18
$

-

(87,158)

(1,166,137)

(1,253,295)

252,620

(1,079,982)

(1,000,675)

Segment loss represents the loss incurred by each segment without allocation of corporate administration 
costs, interest income and income tax. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision 
maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable operating segment:

Assets

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

30/06/19 
$

30/06/18 
$

12,125,402

500,000

6,244,824

18,870,226

159,964

-

2,741,101

2,901,065

9,348,815

500,000

1,526,842

11,375,657

232,049

-

2,695,036

2,927,085

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, all assets are allocated to 
reportable segments except for cash/cash equivalents, other financial assets, prepayments, loan and corporate office equipment.

All liabilities are allocated to reportable segments other than employee provisions, 
loans, contract liabilities and corporate/administrative payables.

64

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
25  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and Diluted loss per share- continuing operations

(0.07)

(0.10)

30/06/19
CENTS PER SHARE

30/06/18
CENTS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Loss after tax – continuing operations $

(1,079,982)

(1,000,675)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

1,566,428,763

974,058,242

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is the same as for basic earnings per 
share, as the inclusion of potential ordinary shares in the diluted earnings per share calculation is anti-dilutive due to the loss incurred for 
the year.

26  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NAME OF ENTITY

Parent entity
PNX Metals Limited

Subsidiaries
Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd

i)  Head entity in tax consolidated group

ii)  Member of tax consolidated group

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION

OWNERSHIP INTEREST
2019
%

OWNERSHIP INTEREST
2018
%

(i)

(ii)

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

The ultimate parent entity in the wholly-owned group is PNX Metals Limited. During the financial year, PNX Metals Limited provided 
accounting and administrative services at no cost to the controlled entity and advanced interest free loans to the entity. Tax losses have 
been transferred to PNX Metals Limited by way of inter-company loans.

27  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

The summarised Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Profit or Loss for PNX Metals Limited as parent entity in the Group 
is identical to that of the Group, as the investment in subsidiary and intercompany loan receivable (parent) and related exploration and 
evaluation asset (subsidiary) are both non-current assets.

Commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Note 22 discloses the Group’s commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities, which are also applicable to the parent entity.

28  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect:

 »

 »

 »

the Group’s operations in future financial years;

the results of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

ii.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;

b)  the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable; and

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 
295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

17 September 2019

66

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 
F +61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of PNX Metals Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of PNX Metals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiary (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 3(a) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net comprehensive loss 
of $1,041,305 during the year ended 30 June 2019, and net cash outflows (excluding the acquisition of term deposits) from 
operating and investing activities of $4,108,264. As stated in Note 3(a), these events or conditions indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

67

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets - Notes 3(i) and 10 

At 30 June 2019 the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets was $12,505,077.   

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each 
reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which 
may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable 
value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess whether 
there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest 
involves an element of management judgement.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
judgement involved in determining the existence of 
impairment triggers.   

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  obtaining the management reconciliation of capitalised 

exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the 
general ledger; 

• 

reviewing management’s area of interest considerations 
against AASB 6; 

•  conducting a detailed review of management’s 

assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with 
AASB 6 including;  

− 

tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration 
licenses and third party confirmations to determine 
whether a right of tenure existed; 

−  enquiry of management regarding their intentions to 
carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant exploration area, including review of 
management’s budgeted expenditure; 

−  understanding whether any data exists to suggest that 
the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation 
assets are unlikely to be recovered through 
development or sale; 

•  assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the 

year as it pertained to exploration interests; 

•  evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of 
management’s experts in the evaluation of potential 
impairment triggers; and 

•  assessing the appropriateness of the related financial 

statement disclosures. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

68

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PNX Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 17 September 2019 

69

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

SHARES
The total number of shares issued as at 2 September 2019 was 2,435,288,142 held by 1,179 registered shareholders.

438 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel, based on the market price of a share as at 2 September 2019.

Each share carries one vote.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS/OPTIONS
As at 2 September 2019, the Company had 12,440,000 Performance Rights and 453,125,000 unquoted options on 
issue.20,000,000 options have a 1.47 cent exercise price and expire on 30 October 2020 and Zenix Nominees Pty Limited holds 
100% of this class.The remaining 423,125,000 options have a 1.5 cent exercise price expiring 30 September 2021 of which 46% is 
held by Delphi Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft.

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 
As at 2 September 2019, the twenty largest Shareholders were as shown in the following table and held 77.59% of the Shares.

RANK

NAME

SHARES

% OF SHARES

DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT\C

MARILEI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

SOCHRASTEM SA\C

POTEZNA GROMADKA LTD

ROBERT LEON

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

TALIS SA\C

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

AUSTRALIAN MINERAL & WATERWELL DRILLING PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

KOMON NOMINEES PTY LTD 

PJ & BA DOWD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

LATSOD PTY LTD 

ESM LIMITED

SYNOD NOMINEES PTY LTD

MR PETER JAMES WATSON + MS JUDITH WATSON 

SARTAIN ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 

988,956,294

156,766,095

152,736,573

90,207,053

85,998,334

79,466,714

39,319,603

39,124,744

36,197,400

31,250,000

26,925,865

24,679,033

21,354,638

19,258,339

19,248,869

18,193,133

18,048,000

15,000,000

13,485,714

13,433,672

40.61

6.44

6.27

3.70

3.53

3.26

1.61

1.61

1.49

1.28

1.11

1.01

0.88

0.79

0.79

0.75

0.74

0.62

0.55

0.55

Total

1,889,650,073

77.59

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

70

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 2 September 2019, the substantial Shareholders as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to 
the Company are:

Delphi Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft\C 

Marilei International Limited

Sochrastem SA\C 

HOLDING

988,956,294

156,766,095

63,153,239

%

40.61

14.40

5.80

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULES
A distribution schedule of the number of Shareholders, by size of holding, as at 2 September 2019 is set 
out below:

SIZE OF  
HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF  
SHAREHOLDERS

49

93

461

576

1179

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

A distribution schedule of the number of unlisted Option holders, by size of holding, as at 2 September 
2019 is set out below:

SIZE OF  
HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONHOLDERS

0

0

0

25

25

ENQUIRIES FROM SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders wishing to record a change of address or other holder details or with queries regarding their 
Shareholding should contact the Company’s share registry, Computershare, as detailed in the Corporate 
Directory at the front of this Annual Report.Shareholders with any other query are invited to contact the 
Company’s registered office as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the front of this Annual Report.

71

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2019