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PNX Metals

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PNX METALS LIMITED ABN 67 127 446 271

ANNUAL REPORT 2020
ANNUAL REPORT

Share Registry
Computershare
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000

Telephone (within Australia):  1300 305 232 

Telephone (outside Australia): +61 (3) 9415 4657

Auditors
Grant Thornton 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street
Adelaide SA 5000

Lawyers
Piper Alderman
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide SA 5000

ASX
The Company’s fully paid ordinary shares are 
quoted on the ASX under the code PNX.

Corporate Governance Statement
The Corporate Governance Statement 
for PNX Metals Limited is available on the 
Company’s website and can be accessed 
by clicking on the following URL Link: 
https://pnxmetals.com.au/corporate-governance/

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Australian Business Number
67 127 446 271

Country of Incorporation
Australia

Board of Directors
Graham Ascough 

Non-executive Chairman

Paul Dowd 

Non-executive Director

Peter Watson 

Non-executive Director

David Hillier 

Non-executive Director

Hans-Jörg Schmidt  Non-executive Director

James Fox 

Managing Director & CEO

Company Secretary
Angelo Gaudio

Principal Administrative Office
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Road
Rose Park SA 5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188 

Facsimile:  +61 (8) 8364 4288

Registered Office
Level 1, 135 Fullarton Road
Rose Park SA 5067

Telephone: +61 (8) 8364 3188 

Facsimile:  +61 (8) 8364 4288

Contact
info@pnxmetals.com.au

Website
www.pnxmetals.com.au

Cover photo: Drilling at Fountain Head, February 2020.

Photo page 3: Sunset whilst drilling at Fountain Head, February 2020.

2

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

OVERVIEW

EXPLORATION REPORT

TENEMENTS

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

4

6

9

15

19

22

26

31

32

36

54

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO MEMBERS 55

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

58

PNX METALS LIMITED | AN N UAL  REP ORT 2020

3

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to present the 2020 Annual Report for PNX Metals Limited 
(‘PNX’ or ‘Company’).

2020 has set the stage for a transformational year for PNX. In December 2019, the Company made a strategic decision 
to accelerate evaluation activities at the Fountain Head Gold Project to determine low-cost, scalable options to rapidly 
monetise, and generate early cashflow from the existing gold resources at Fountain Head. The development options would 
also look to preserve the value of the Hayes Creek Project, and potentially enhance the economics and extend mine life 
as the mined-out Fountain Head pit would be available for use as tailings storage from subsequent processing of Hayes 
Creek ores. This decision meant that DFS activities on Hayes Creek were suspended until the conclusion of the Fountain 
Head Studies.

Subsequent to the year-end, the Company announced that it had signed a non-binding term sheet for a proposed 
$40 million financial commitment by private company Halifax Capital (HC) to fund gold carbon-in-leach processing 
infrastructure and related costs that would fast track the development of Fountain Head. The transaction includes a 50/50 
production joint venture (JV) with HC’s subsidiary Bridge Creek Mining Pty Ltd.

Significantly, the proposed transaction provides the Company with a clear pathway for development of Fountain Head. The 
executive team is currently working to finalise the formal documentation for this transformative transaction, and we look 
forward to updating shareholders and investors on the final details once the binding documentation is complete.

Fountain Head hosts a significant amount of gold and the updated Mineral Resource announced in June 2020 estimates 
156,000oz of contained gold in the Indicated and Inferred categories at an average grade of 1.7g/t.

In addition to Fountain Head and Hayes Creek, the Company holds a 90% interest in a large and very prospective land 
holding (in excess of 1800km2) in the vicinity of these projects. In parallel with the studies and permitting activities currently 
underway, PNX has implemented an exploration strategy with the aim of identifying and testing exploration targets to 
deliver a pipeline of gold mineral resources for processing at Fountain Head, potentially adding to mine life and enhancing 
project economics. 

The Board and management are confident that continued technical studies and exploration work will be successful in 
growing our resource base and that the completion of development studies at Fountain Head will provide a clear pathway 
for this exciting production opportunity, that has the potential to deliver strong returns for PNX shareholders. 

I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to my fellow directors, management and staff for their dedication 
and work during the past 12 months. We are committed to progressing the Company and growing our flagship Fountain 
Head and Hayes Creek projects towards development for the benefit of all shareholders.

I also take this opportunity to thank all shareholders for your continued support of PNX and I look forward to providing 
further updates as our activities move forward in 2021.

Yours sincerely,

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

15th September 2020

4

PNX METALS LIMITED | A NNU A L REPOR T  20 20

Photo pages 4 and 5: Fountain Head and Tally Ho pit.

PNX METALS LIMITED | AN N UAL  REP ORT 2020

5

OVERVIEW

GENERAL

PNX Metals Limited (PNX or the Company) is an ASX listed minerals exploration company 
with the objective of being a successful explorer and a sustainable and profitable gold and 
base metals producer for the benefit of its shareholders, employees and the communities in 
which it operates.

PNX holds a large exploration and 
development portfolio which is highly 
prospective for gold, silver and base 
metals located in the Pine Creek region of 
the Northern Territory (NT), approximately 
170km from Darwin (Figure 1).

The Company’s 100% owned Mineral 
Leases (MLs) host considerable 
Mineral Resources including at the 
Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow polymetallic 
deposits (“Hayes Creek”) which contain 
238,000oz of gold, 16.2Moz silver and 
177,000t of zinc, and the Fountain 
Head Gold Project (“Fountain Head”) 
which hosts 156,000oz of gold (further 
information on the Mineral Resources is 
provided in the Exploration Report).

The MLs are located in close proximity 
to each other in a favourable mining 
jurisdiction where existing infrastructure 
includes rail, road, high voltage power 

lines and water, further enhancing 
Project fundamentals and lowering 
development risks.

In December 2019 after a review of its 
assets, the Company announced that 
it had made the significant strategic 
decision to target near-term gold 
production from Fountain Head prior to 
the development of Hayes Creek and to 
preserve its future value at a time of lower 
than anticipated zinc prices and higher 
than anticipated processing charges.

In order to accelerate activities at 
Fountain Head funds were re-allocated 
from the Hayes Creek Definitive Feasibility 
Study (DFS) with the majority of the DFS 
activities deferred until the completion of 
the Fountain Head studies. 

Various mining and processing options 
were assessed, including Heap Leaching, 
to determine low-cost, scalable options 

for rapidly monetising, and generating 
early cashflow from the existing gold 
resources at Fountain Head. This strategy 
may also provide an opportunity to 
enhance overall Hayes Creek Project 
economics and extend the project mine 
life with the larger mined-out Fountain 
Head pit available for use as tailings 
storage from subsequent sulphide 
flotation of ore from the Mt Bonnie and 
Iron Blow deposits at Hayes Creek.

Subsequent to the year-end, the 
Company announced that it had signed 
a non-binding term sheet for a proposed 
$40 million financial commitment by private 
company Halifax Capital Pty Ltd (HC) to 
fund gold carbon-in-leach processing 
infrastructure and related costs required to 
fast track the Fountain Head Gold Project, 
and a 50/50 production joint venture 
(JV) with HC’s subsidiary Bridge Creek 
Mining Pty Ltd (BCM).

Burnside Project

Darwin

Moline Project

Fountain Head Project

Hayes Creek Project

Chessman Project

NORTHERN
TERRITORY

QUEENSLAND

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES

Adelaide

VICTORIA

TASMANIA

Aust 03

Figure 1  NT Project locations.

6

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

The proposed funding commitment by 
HC and JV with BCM will, if finalised, 
provide the Company with a clear 
pathway for development of Fountain 
Head. It will also allow the Company 
to focus on generating a pipeline of 
additional gold resources for processing 
at the Fountain Head infrastructure, 
through regional exploration within its 
significant tenure in the NT.

The Company has continued to conduct 
near proposed mine and regional 
mineral exploration and holds a 90% 
interest in a further 19 tenements in the 
Pine Creek region of the NT (Burnside 
and Chessman projects) under joint 
venture with Newmarket Gold NT 
Holdings Pty Ltd (PNX 90%). A full 
listing of PNX’s tenements is provided 
following the Exploration Report (refer to 
pages 15 to 17).

Concurrent with activities at Fountain 
Head, and subsequent to the year end, 
the Company initiated a major review of 
its exploration projects, with the aim of 
identifying new targets with the potential 
to host significant “stand alone” gold 
deposits, and to supplement the proposed 
gold processing operations at Fountain 
Head. An early observation to emerge 
from the work is that large areas of the 
exploration tenements remain untested 
by drilling with the majority of previous 
work centred on known, outcropping gold 
deposits and their immediate surrounds.

IMPACTS OF COVID-19
The safety of PNX employees and 
contractors is paramount and appropriate 
measures regarding COVID-19 have 
been taken in-line with government 
advice, particularly in relation to interstate 
travel. NT field-based activities were 
suspended earlier in 2020 pending 
Government advice that access to site 
could be permanently re-established. 
Interstate border restrictions between the 
NT and South Australia were lifted from 
Friday 17 July 2020 allowing field-based 
activities to re-commence.

30 JUNE 2020
($000’s, 
EXCEPT AS INDICATED)

30 JUNE 2019
($000’s, 
EXCEPT AS INDICATED)

Interest/other income

Research and development tax offset refund

Corporate/administrative costs

Impairment – exploration assets

Sunstone investment – fair value through OCI

113

150

1,269

500

438

95

220

1,258

137

(39)

Comprehensive loss after tax

1,944

1,041

Comprehensive loss per share

0.08 cents

0.07 cents

Net operating cashflows

Exploration expenditure

Funds raised – equity (net of costs)

Cash on hand

Financial assets - term deposits3

Net working – capital1

Investment in Sunstone – at fair value

Capitalised exploration expenditure

Debt

Contract liabilities – silver streaming

Net assets

(692)

(4,282)

1,602

1,973

-

1,973

90

16,365

-

2,400

15,661

(1,214)

(2,941)

8,552

2,804

2,500

5,315

529

12,505

-

2,400

15,969

Number of shares on issue

2,542,621,476

2,435,288,142

Number of performance rights on issue

10,800,000

12,440,000

Number of unlisted options on issue

379,125,000

453,125,000

Share price (ASX: PNX)2

1.0 cents

0.8 cents

1 

Excluding investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd.

2  Closing share price as at 30 June.

3 

Includes term deposits (with maturity terms greater than 90 days) held as at 30 June.

7

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
OVERVIEW

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

The Group reported a loss after tax for the 
year of $1.5 million (2019: $1.1 million) 
including a $0.5 million exploration asset 
impairment charge for the South Australian 
Burra Central tenements. The higher 
loss figure (up $0.4 million) was primarily 
due to impairment of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure.

The loss for the year was net of a 
$0.15 million (2019: $0.22 million) income 
tax benefit from the Company’s research 
and development tax offset claims. 
Pre-tax loss for the year was $1.66 million 
compared to $1.30 million in 2019.

The increase in the comparable pre-tax 
loss is due to the increased impairment 
charge during 2020, and the comparable 
pre-tax loss is not unexpected 
considering the impairment of exploration 
assets and given PNX’s corporate 
cost structure has not significantly 
changed, and exploration costs in the 
Northern Territory (the primary area of 
expenditure) are capitalised. Corporate 
and administration costs include head 
office wages, directors’ fees, insurance, 
professional fees, regulatory, occupancy 
and communications, and these have not 
changed significantly.

Net operating cash outflows of $0.7 million 
for the year primarily reflect payments for 
exploration activities ($4.3 million) and to 
suppliers and employees ($1.1 million) 
financed through new shares issued 
($1.6 million), maturing term deposits 
($2.5 million) and various government 
grants ($0.5 million). Exploration and 
evaluation cash outflows of $4.3 million 
consisted of $3.2 million on the Fountain 
Head Gold Project (including drilling 
at Fountain Head that resulted in an 
updated Mineral Resource Estimate being 
completed and reported in accordance 
with the JORC Code 2012 and released to 
the ASX 16 June 2020), $0.7 million on the 
Hayes Creek DFS and $0.4 million on NT 
regional exploration for the year.

The Company received a total of 
$1.6 million (before costs) during 
March 2020 comprising a share 
placement at 1.5 cents per share to 
sophisticated and professional investors 
for $0.5 million, and $1.1 million through 
the exercise of unlisted options at 
1.5 cents per share.

At 30 June 2020, the Group had:

•  no debt,

•  cash holdings of $1.97 million, and

• 

investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd 
valued at $0.1 million.

Fountain Head and Tally Ho pit.

8

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020EXPLORATION REPORT

In December 2019 following a strategic review of its 
Projects, the Company announced that it had made the 
significant decision to target near-term gold production 
from the Fountain Head Gold Project (“Fountain Head”) 
prior to the proposed development of the Hayes Creek 
zinc-gold-silver Project (“Hayes Creek”) (PNX ASX release 
12 December 2019).

HAYES CREEK DFS
Successful completion of a Pre-Feasibility 
Study (PFS) in mid-2017 confirmed the 
Hayes Creek zinc-gold-silver project to 
be a promising, high value, relatively low 
risk, and technically strong development 
opportunity (see PNX ASX release 
12 July 2017).

Due to the acceleration of the Fountain 
Head development and re-allocation 
of funds from the Hayes Creek DFS, 
technical studies completed related 
to the Project Environmental Impact 
Statement and locked cycle and 
materials handling analysis.

Project infrastructure requirements and 
suitable locations were assessed and 
combined with reviews of options for 
base power generation and supply. These 
studies are relevant to the Fountain Head 
development and have been incorporated 
into the Fountain Head project scope.

The Hayes Creek project economics 
and mine life may benefit from an 
enlarged mined-out Fountain Head pit 
available for use as tailings storage from 
subsequent sulphide flotation of ore from 
the Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow deposits at 
Hayes Creek.

Heap leaching was assessed as a 
low-cost, scalable option for rapidly 
monetising, and generating early 
cashflow from, existing gold resources at 
Fountain Head in a supportive gold price 
environment, whilst preserving the future 
value of Hayes Creek. 

In June 2020, PNX Metals announced 
an updated Mineral Resource estimate 
(MRE) at Fountain Head that contained 
156,000 oz Au at 1.7g/t (see ASX release 
16 June 2020 and Table 5).

The Hayes Creek polymetallic deposits, 
Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow, also host 
considerable Mineral Resources; 
238,000oz of gold, 16.2Moz silver and 
177,000t of zinc (Table 3). 

Subsequent to year-end PNX 
announced a non-binding term sheet 
for a proposed $40 million financial 
commitment by HC to fund the Fountain 
Head development including a gold 
carbon-in-leach process plant, and a 
50/50 production joint venture between 
PNX and the HC subsidiary BCM.

IMPACT OF COVID-19

NT field-based activities were suspended 
early in 2020 due to COVID-19 
restrictions and the Company’s COVID-19 
policy. They recommenced as interstate 
border restrictions between the NT 
and South Australia were lifted in mid-
July 2020.

At the time of the decision to prioritise 
the Fountain Head Project zinc, gold and 
silver prices and the Australian dollar 
exchange rate were not as favourable 
as the estimates used in the PFS for 
Hayes Creek and concentrate processing 
charges had risen steeply. During the 
second half of the year gold silver and zinc 
all experienced significant improvements 
in AUD terms further strengthening the 
project economics. for both Projects, but 
still leaving the Fountain Head Project 
as the better first priority. Gold and silver 
increased by >50% and >20% respectively 
from the estimates used during the PFS 
to end July 2020 and the zinc price was 
close to the PFS estimate. PNX also 
understands that concentrate processing 
charges may have softened a little, all of 
which is encouraging for the prospects of 
starting Hayes creek development once 
Fountain Head mining has ceased. 

9

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020EXPLORATION REPORT

FOUNTAIN HEAD DEVELOPMENT

A geological review of the main 
mineralised zones at Fountain Head 
preceded the July 2019 initial Mineral 
Resource Estimate, and identified new 
target areas for follow up drilling, infill 
drilling, and areas requiring modern 
QAQC data for further resource 
category upgrade.

Two RC drill programs were subsequently 
carried out; an initial 18-hole drill program 
for 1,671m between August and 
September 2019, and a larger 59-hole 
program for 5,593m from November 
2019 to February 2020. 

The aim of the drill programs was to test 
areas of open mineralisation adjacent 
to the current resource envelope and 
potential higher-grade ‘trap sites’ within 
the main mineralised zones. Interpretation 
of controls over the gold mineralisation 

suggested that increased grades and 
thicker intercepts typically occur at the 
intersection between vertical feeder 
structures and the anticline fold axis.

Numerous mineralised intercepts were 
returned from drilling confirming good 
high-grade continuity at depth and along 
strike (see ASX releases 21 November 
2019), increasing confidence in the 
geological model and highlighting the 
potential for further resource growth.

In June 2020, PNX Metals announced a 
further Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) 
update at Fountain Head carried out on 
behalf of the Company by independent 
mining consultants CSA Global Pty 
Ltd (“CSA Global”) and reported in 
accordance with the JORC Code 
(2012). (Refer to Table 5 on page 9). 
The MRE update saw an increase of 

18koz Au representing a 13% increase 
to the contained gold, including a 
20.5% increase to the indicated 
resource category from the previous 
July 2019 MRE.

Preliminary testwork on Fountain Head 
gold mineralisation included five bottle 
roll tests by Bureau Veritas Metallurgy 
Laboratories (BV) in Adelaide on 
representative drill chip samples taken 
from various locations within the modelled 
resource shell.

Excellent cyanide soluble (CN) gold 
recoveries from 88.9% to 97% were 
achieved on samples with grades 
ranging from 0.24g/t Au up to 24.05g/t 
Au. The recoveries of gold and silver, 
along with low cyanide and lime 
consumption rates are comparable 
with other global gold projects. These 

Figure 2  Updated 2020 Fountain Head Resource, outline projected to surface.

10

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020769000

770000

771000

772000

0
0
0
1
1
5
8

0
0
0
0
1
5
8

0
0
0
9
0
5
8

769000

770000

771000

772000

8
5
1
1
0
0
0

8
5
1
0
0
0
0

8
5
0
9
0
0
0

Figure 3  Fountain Head proposed site layout.

results are consistent with historical data 
from 1996, which also reported high 
CN soluble gold recoveries predominantly 
in excess of 90% (PNX ASX release 
17 November 2019). Gold deportment 
and size by size analysis of three bulk 
samples taken from the western edge 
of the existing Fountain Head pit was 
also completed.

Numerous pit optimisation studies were 
modelled, and preliminary open-pit mine 
designs incorporating haul roads and 
waste dumps were generated based on 
economic considerations. Mining and 
crushing estimates were also received 
from mining contractors. This information, 
along with results from the metallurgical 
test work was used to generate a 
financial model which supported the near-
term development of Fountain Head.

Subsequent to the year-end, the 
Company announced the signing of a 
non-binding term sheet for a proposed 
$40 million financial commitment to 
fund gold carbon-in-leach processing 
infrastructure and related costs required 
to fast track the Fountain Head project, 
and a 50/50 production joint venture 
involving not only Fountain Head Project 
but other precious metals prospects on 
the combined mineral tenure. Further 
details of this proposed transaction are 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report 
and can be found in (PNX’s ASX release 
of 15 July 2020).

This proposed funding commitment and 
JV provides the Company with a clear 
pathway for development of Fountain 
Head. It also allows the Company 
to focus on generating a pipeline of 
additional gold resources for processing 
at the Fountain Head infrastructure, 
through regional exploration within its 
significant tenure in the NT.

ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITTING 
AND APPROVALS

A significant component of the Fountain 
Head project development relates 
to Government and Environmental 
approvals and the technical studies 
required to inform the Mine Management 
Plan (MMP) and Environmental Impact 
Statement (EIS). 

The Northern Territory Environmental 
Protection Authority (NT EPA) indicated 
that Fountain Head and Hayes Creek 
would be assessed as separate projects 
and therefore required a separate Notice 
of Assessment (NOI) and approval under 
an EIS for both mining and processing.

The Fountain Head NOI was submitted 
to the NT EPA in December 2019 as the 
first step in the environmental approval 
process. It provides a description of 
the project including the options being 
considered together with a background 
environmental description. 

Terms of reference were received mid-
2020, and the Company is now finalising 
the EIS and incorporating updates 
related to the proposed carbon-in-leach 
process route, and tailings and water 
management. The EIS is expected to be 
submitted by the end of 2020.

11

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020EXPLORATION REPORT

REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

PNX holds significant exploration tenure 
in the Pine Creek region of Northern 
Territory (Figure 4), divided into three main 
geographically separate project areas:

•  Burnside (PNX 90% and Newmarket 

10%) – gold and base metals

 – Surrounds the Fountain Head and 

Hayes Creek lease areas

Concurrent with activities underway 
at Fountain Head, the Company has 
initiated a major review of the Burnside 
and Moline regional prospectivity, with 
the aim of identifying new targets within 
those projects with the potential to host 
significant “stand alone” gold deposits, 
and to supplement future proposed gold 
processing operations at Fountain Head. 

•  Moline (PNX 100%) – gold and 

base metals

•  Chessman (PNX 90% and 

Newmarket 10%) – gold and 
base metals.

An early observation to emerge from the 
work is that large areas of the exploration 
tenements remain untested by drilling 
with the majority of previous work 
centred on known gold deposits and their 
immediate areas.

The goal of the exploration strategy is:

•  Phase 1 – Identify new economic 
mineralisation to supplement 
Fountain Head 

•  Phase 2 – Delineate additional 
reserves for processing at 
Fountain Head 

•  Phase 3 – Discover an orebody 
of sufficient scale to justify stand-
alone development.

Figure 4  Tenure in the Pine Creek region of Northern Territory.

12

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020REGIONAL EXPLORATION PROJECTS

MOLINE 

BURNSIDE 

CHESSMAN PROJECT 

The 100% owned Moline Project is 
located approximately 65km to the east 
of Hayes Creek. Moline comprises three 
main “lines of lode” hosting numerous 
gold and gold-zinc prospects, including 
Moline, School, Tumbling Dice, Swan, 
and Hercules.

The majority of historical mining only 
extended to shallow depths in the oxide 
zone and studies have indicated that the 
primary mineralisation at depth could 
potentially be recovered and upgraded to 
a high-value concentrate to supplement 
future proposed processing at Fountain 
Head or at Hayes Creek.

The Burnside Exploration Project (90%) 
is located along the Stuart Highway, 
150km south of Darwin. It surrounds the 
Hayes Creek project and Fountain Head 
projects, and therefore is strategically 
important in the future growth plans 
of PNX. There are numerous mineral 
deposits and mineral occurrences within 
the Pine Creek Orogen that attest to the 
mineral wealth of the area; these include 
the third-party owned Cosmo-Howley, 
Woolwonga, the Brocks Creek group, 
and Goodall deposits, with around 2Moz 
gold produced historically.

The Company is confident in the 
potential for additional mineral resources 
within the Burnside project area: 
Prospects such as Ithaca, Ios and 
Santorini along the Howley Anticline 
are already well advanced with Cookies 
Corner now also in that category. 
The Goodall area also contains what 
now would be considered potentially 
economic gold intersections which 
were not followed up by previous 
explorers, including Western Mining in 
the 1980s. The Golden Dyke Dome area, 
located close to Hayes Creek contains 
numerous historic open-pits and gold 
in near-surface oxide mineralisation 
that has not been drill-tested within this 
gold-price environment. 

Base metals potential is evidenced by 
the Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie zinc-gold-
silver massive sulphide deposits, and 
the historic Mt Ellison copper mine. 
Further exploration work is warranted 
and on-ground mapping and follow up of 
geophysical targets will continue.

The Chessman Project is located 
approximately 20km due east of 
Katherine at the southern margin of the 
Pine Creek Orogen. Access is via the 
Stuart Highway and along roads that 
were established in 2000 for haulage to 
and from the Maud Creek mining area. 
The Chessman Project surrounds the 
approximately 1Moz Maud Creek gold 
deposit owned by Kirkland Lake Gold. 
No material work was completed by PNX 
on the Chessman Project Area during 
the year. 

SOUTH AUSTRALIA - BURRA 
REGION & YORKE PENINSULA 

No on-ground exploration activities were 
undertaken during the year by PNX on 
the Company’s tenements in the Burra or 
Yorke Peninsula regions. 

Pursuant to a ‘farm-in’ agreement, 
Ausmex Mining Group Limited (ASX: 
AMG) earned a 90% interest in PNX’s 
eight exploration licences in the Burra 
area (Burra Tenements), during the 
financial year. The second stage of the 
earn-in was completed in April 2020 and 
PNX elected to take a 2% net smelter 
return royalty over all minerals that may 
be produced from the Burra Tenements 
instead of a 10% (contributing) interest. 
Transfer of the Burra Tenements was 
initiated and as at 30 June 2020 the 
formal transfer remains with the Mines 
department to be finalised. A provision 
for impairment of the carrying value of 
the capitalised exploration and evaluation 
costs for the Burra Tenements was 
recorded in the year-end accounts.

13

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020EXPLORATION REPORT

ENVIRONMENT

SOCIAL AND  
COMMUNITY

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH  
AND SAFETY

The Company has approved 
exploration and care 
and maintenance Mine 
Management Plans (MMPs) 
for all project areas in the 
NT, including environmental 
bonds which are required 
prior to any exploration 
activities taking place.

Progressive rehabilitation of disturbed 
areas has occurred in accordance with 
licence conditions and will continue 
to occur in the future. Regular water 
monitoring and weed mapping 
was completed in accordance with 
approved MMPs.

PNX recognises and 
responds to the growing 
expectation from community, 
regulators and industry 
leaders for more open 
community engagement and 
stakeholder consultation. 

The Company engages with local 
stakeholders, including government, 
pastoral leaseholders, Aboriginal groups, 
and local community as an integral part of 
the exploration process. 

The Company participated in the 
Mining the Territory Conference in early 
September 2019.

PNX is committed to the 
health and safety of its 
employees, contractors 
and visitors. No reportable 
incidents occurred during 
the year. 

The Company reviews its Health and 
Safety policies and procedures on a 
regular basis to ensure it maintains a 
high standard. All field staff take part 
in ongoing training to develop skills for 
supervising and conducting exploration 
activities in remote environments. See 
also the COVID-19 comments made 
elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Water Buffalo.

Australian Leaf Green Tree Frog.

Tata Lizard.

Fountain Head and Tally Ho pit.

14

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY

PNX TENEMENTS

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (HECTARE)

Hayes Creek

ML30512

ML30589

MLN1033

MLN1039

MLN214

MLN341

MLN342

MLN343

MLN346

MLN349

MLN405

MLN459

MLN811

MLN816

TOTAL HAYES CREEK

Other

MLN794

MLN795

ML30936

TOTAL OTHER

Fountain Head

ML31124 

MLN1020 

MLN4 

MLN1034 

TOTAL FOUNTAIN HEAD

Moline

ML24173

MLN1059

MLN41

TOTAL MOLINE

TOTAL MINERAL LEASES

Exploration licences

EL28616

EL31893

EL31099

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Iron Blow

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Mt Bonnie

Fishers-1

Fishers-2

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Good Shepherd

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Fountain Head

Moline

Moline

Mt Evelyn

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Moline

Ryan Creek

Bridge Creek

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

6.4

31.6

4.8

1.2

6.3

14.9

13.7

14.9

16.0

15.0

12.0

15.0

8.1

8.1

168.0

8.1

8.1

106.0

122.2

33.5

12.0

529.9

304.2

879.6

3126.0

418.7

8.9

3,553.6

4,723.4

262.5 km2

23.41 km2

60.2km2

346.11km2

15

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020TENEMENTS

NORTHERN TERRITORY

FARM-IN TENEMENTS

TENEMENT

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (SQ KM)

Burnside Project*

EL10012

EL10347

EL23431

EL23536

EL23540

EL23541

EL24018

EL24051

EL24058

EL24351

EL24405

EL24409

EL24715

EL25295

EL25748

EL9608

Chessman Project*

EL25054

EL28902

ML30293

Mt Ringwood

Golden Dyke

Thunderball

Brocks Creek

Jenkins

Cosmo North

Hayes Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Margaret River

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

McCallum Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Yam Creek

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Brocks Creek South

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Mt Masson

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Margaret Diggings

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Burnside

Mt Bonnie

Maud

Maud

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

Chessman

PNX Metals Limited 90%, Newmarket 10%

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

* 

PNX Metals Ltd earned a 90% interest under a farm-in agreement with Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd (Newmarket).

14.9

10.0

13.4

70.4

16.7

3.3

23.4

86.9

3.3

13.4

4.1

22.1

56.8

10.0

584.5

10.0

64.0

104.5

1.1

1,113

16

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020SOUTH AUSTRALIA

PNX TENEMENTS

EXPLORATION LICENCES

NAME

HOLDER

AREA (SQ. KM)

Adelaide Geosyncline***

EL6326

EL5874

EL6150

EL6327

EL5918

EL6386

EL5910

EL6430

Burra Central ***

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Burra West ***

Burra North ***

Mongolata ***

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Princess Royal ***

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Bagot Well ***

Spalding ***

Washpool ***

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

Yorke Peninsula (YP)#

EL6399

Coonarie #

PNX Metals Ltd 100%

TOTAL EXPLORATION LICENCES

84

69

300

60

314

71

157

135

1,190

254

1,444

*** Pursuant to a ‘farm-in’ agreement, Ausmex Mining Group Limited (ASX: AMG) earned a 90% interest in PNX’s eight exploration licences in the Burra area in 
South Australia (Burra Tenements), during the financial year. The second stage of the earn-in was completed in April 2020 and PNX elected to take a 2% net 
smelter return royalty over all minerals that may be produced from the Burra Tenements instead of maintaining a 10% (contributing) interest.

Transfer of the Burra Tenements was initiated and as at 30 June 2020 the formal transfer remained with the Mines department to be finalised.

#  As at 30 June 2020 the relinquishment of the remaining tenement held on the YP had been initiated and the formal relinquishment remained with the Mines 

department to be finalised.

17

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
Iron Blow pit.

18

PNX METALS LIMITED | A NNU A L REPOR T  20 20

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2020

NORTHERN TERRITORY

HAYES CREEK MINERAL RESOURCES 

Table 1:  Iron Blow Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 3 May 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

LODE

AuEq CUT-OFF 
(g/t)

TONNAGE
(kt)

Zn 
(%)

Indicated

East Lode

Total Indicated

Inferred

West Lode

East Lode

West Lode

FW Gold

HW Gold

Interlode Gold

Interlode Base Metal

Total Inferred

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

800

7.64

1,280

4.14

2,080

5.49

20

20

0.48

0.76

210

0.25

40

40

120

450

0.06

0.21

3.52

1.11

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

2,530

4.71

Pb
(%)

1.83

0.33

0.91

0.34

0.96

0.07

0.09

0.03

0.32

0.18

0.78

Cu
(%)

0.30

0.31

0.30

0.16

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.07

0.14

0.07

0.26

Ag
(g/t)

275

60

143

132

109

16

6

8

35

27

122

Au
(g/t)

2.90

1.73

2.19

6.01

1.02

2.03

1.68

1.66

0.69

1.71

2.10

ZnEq
(%)

AuEq
(g/t)

20.64

15.53

8.84

6.66

13.39

10.08

13.65

5.90

3.48

2.57

2.79

5.87

4.38

11.79

9.43

4.44

2.62

1.94

2.10

4.42

3.30

8.87

Total Contained Metal (t)

119,200

19,700

6,650

9.9Moz 170.9koz 298,000t 721.5koz

Table 2:  Mt Bonnie Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 8 February 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

Indicated

Indicated

Total Indicated

Inferred

Inferred

Inferred

Total Inferred

DOMAIN

CUT-OFF GRADE

TONNAGE
(kt)

Zn
(%)

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

195

0.94

Fresh

1% Zn

1,180

4.46

1,375

3.96

Oxide/Transitional

0.5g/t Au

32

0.43

Fresh

Ag Zone

1% Zn

50g/t Ag

118

2.91

21

0.17

171

2.11

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

1,545

3.76

Pb
(%)

2.43

0.94

1.15

1.33

0.90

0.03

0.87

1.12

Cu
(%)

0.18

0.23

0.23

0.29

0.15

0.04

0.16

0.22

Ag
(g/t)

171

121

128

74

135

87

118

127

Au
(g/t)

3.80

1.02

1.41

2.28

0.54

0.04

0.80

1.34

ZnEq
(%)

11.50

9.60

9.87

6.37

7.61

2.36

6.73

9.53

AuEq
(g/t)

9.44

7.88

8.11

5.23

6.25

1.94

5.53

7.82

Total Contained Metal (t)

58,000

17,300

3,400

6.3Moz

66.8koz 147,000t 388.5koz

Table 3:  Total Hayes Creek Mineral Resources (Iron Blow + Mt Bonnie) by JORC Classification at 3 May 2017

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

Total Indicated (84.7%)

Total Inferred (15.3%)

Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource

TONNAGE 
(kt)

Zn
(%)

3,455

4.88

622

1.39

4,077

4.35

Pb
(%)

1.01

0.37

0.91

Cu
(%)

0.27

0.10

0.25

Ag
(g/t)

137

52

124

Au
(g/t)

1.88

1.46

1.81

ZnEq
(%)

11.99

5.03

10.93

AuEq
(g/t)

9.29

3.91

8.47

Total Contained Metal (t)

177,200

37,000

10,050 16.2Moz 237.7koz 445,000t 1,110koz

19

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

As at 30 June 2020

NORTHERN TERRITORY

Table 4:  Commodity price and metal recovery assumptions

METALS

Zinc

Lead

Copper

Silver

Gold

UNIT

USD / t

USD / t

USD / t

USD / troy ounce

USD / troy ounce

PRICE*

2,450

2,100

6,200

20.50

1,350

RECOVERY 
MT BONNIE

RECOVERY 
IRON BLOW

80%

60%

60%

70%

55%

80%

60%

60%

80%

60%

* 

consensus prices at the time of the resources estimates.

Notes relating to Hayes Creek Project Resource Tables
•  Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components. No material changes in the estimates of the 

mineral resources at Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow have occurred since they were originally reported.

•  Metallurgical recoveries and metal prices (Table 4) have been applied in calculating zinc equivalent (ZnEq) and gold equivalent 

(AuEq) grades. 

• 

Iron Blow – A mineralisation envelope was interpreted for each of the two main lodes, the eastern lode (Zn-Au-Ag-Pb) and 
western lode (Zn-Au), and four subsidiary lodes with a 1 g/t AuEq cut-off used to interpret and report these lodes.

•  Mt Bonnie – Zinc domains are reported above a cut-of grade of 1% zinc, gold domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 

0.5 g/t gold and silver domains are reported above a cut-off grade of 50 g/t silver.

FOUNTAIN HEAD MINERAL RESOURCES
Table 5: Fountain Head and Tally Ho updated Mineral Resources by JORC Classification as at 16 June 2020

JORC 
CLASSIFICATION

TALLY HO

Indicated

Inferred

Total

FOUNTAIN HEAD

Indicated

Inferred

Total

GLOBAL

Indicated

Inferred

Total

TONNAGE 
(Mt)

0.94

–

0.94

0.89

1.11

2.00

1.83

1.11

2.94

Au
(g/t)

2.0

–

2.0

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.6

1.7

OUNCES
(Koz)

59

–

59

41

56

96

100

56

156

Notes relating to Fountain Head Mineral Resources
•  Due to effects of rounding, the total may not represent the sum of all components. The updated estimate of the Mineral 

Resources at Fountain Head and Tally Ho deposits was reported during June 2020. (Please refer to ASX Release dated 16 June 
2020). The estimate of the initial Mineral Resources was reported on 11 July 2019.  

•  Fountain Head and Tally Ho mineralisation reported utilising a cut-off grade of above 0.7 g/t Au/t gold, which is consistent with the 

assumed open cut mining method.

20

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020SOUTH AUSTRALIA

EL5918 – PRINCESS ROYAL 

Table 6:  Inferred Mineral Resource at Princess Royal

Princess Royal

 CUT-OFF GRADE

TONNAGE

GRADE 
% COPPER

TONNES COPPER 
CONTAINED

>0.3%

>0.4%

>0.5%

286,757

216,586

184,995

0.81%

0.96%

1.10%

2,325

2,083

2,034

The information pertaining to the Princess Royal Inferred Mineral Resource was prepared and first disclosed by PNX under the JORC 
Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially 
changed since it was last reported. It is noted that EL5918 is part of the Company’s eight Burra tenements being transferred to 
Ausmex Mining Group Limited pursuant to a farm-in agreement. The transfer of the Burra tenements was initiated  and as at 30 June 
2020, the formal transfer remained with the Department for Energy and Mining (SA) to be finalised.

The reported mineral resources for Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie were updated in February 2017 and May 2017 and there have been no 
material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical parameters since then.

The reported mineral resources for Fountain Head and Tally Ho were updated on 16 June 2020 (Refer to ASX Release dated 
16 June 2020) and there have been no material changes in the estimated resources, underlying assumptions or technical 
parameters since then.

PNX utilises suitably qualified independent consultants to compile all new mineral resources estimates. These resource estimates 
and the underlying assumptions and interpretations, are reviewed by PNX management, and in particular PNX contract Exploration 
Manager, Mr Charles Nesbitt (a Competent Person), for reasonableness prior to being finalised.

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Charles Nesbitt, a Competent 
Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr Nesbitt has sufficient experience relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and the type of deposits under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves”.  Mr Nesbitt is a full-time contract Exploration Manager of PNX Metals Ltd and consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

21

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of PNX Metals Limited (‘PNX’ or ‘Company’) present their report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of directors in office during and since the end of the financial year are as follows.

GRAHAM ASCOUGH
Non-executive Chairman 
Appointed 7 December 2012

PAUL J DOWD
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 27 September 2007

PETER WATSON
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 7 September 2007

Graham Ascough (BSc, PGeo, MAusIMM) 
is a senior resources executive with more 
than 30 years of industry experience 
evaluating mineral projects and resources 
in Australia and overseas. 

Mr Ascough, a geophysicist by training, 
has had broad industry involvement 
playing a leading role in setting the 
strategic direction for companies, 
completing financing and in implementing 
successful exploration programmes. 
Mr Ascough was the Managing Director 
of Mithril Resources Ltd from October 
2006 until June 2012. Prior to joining 
Mithril in 2006, he was the Australian 
Manager of Nickel and PGM Exploration 
at a major Canadian resources house, 
Falconbridge Limited, which was acquired 
by Xstrata Plc in 2006. He is a member 
of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy and is a Professional 
Geoscientist of Ontario, Canada.

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2020, Graham Ascough held 
the following directorships of other listed 
companies for the following periods:

•  Non-executive Chairman, 

Sunstone Metals Limited – since 
30 November 2013

•  Non-executive Chairman, Mithril 

Resources Limited – from 9 October 
2006 to 15 May 2019

•  Non-executive Chairman, Musgrave 

Minerals Limited – since 26 May 2010

Paul Dowd has over 50 years’ experience 
in the mining industry in Australia and 
many overseas countries. In April 2012 
he retired as Managing Director of PNX, 
a position he assumed in September 
2008. Mr Dowd’s experience includes 
executive management roles including 
Vice President of Newmont Mining 
Corporation’s Australian and New 
Zealand Operations and Managing 
Director of Newmont Australia Limited, 
and as a senior public servant – head of 
the resources and petroleum department 
in the Kennett Government of Victoria. In 
2015, he retired as Chairman of the SA 
Mineral Resources & Heavy Engineering 
Skills Centre but remains on the Board. 
In 2017, Mr Dowd retired as a non-
executive director of Oz Minerals Limited 
after 8 years of service. He is a non-
executive director of Energy Resources of 
Australia Limited (ERA), a board member 
of the Sustainable Minerals Institute 
(University of Queensland) and retired as 
Chairman, but remains a Councillor of 
the Mineral Resources Sector Advisory 
Council of the CSIRO. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2020, Paul Dowd held the 
following directorship of other listed 
companies for the following period:

•  Non-executive director, Energy 

Resources of Australia Limited - since 
26 October 2015

Peter Watson, a founder of PNX, 
studied Law at Melbourne University 
and graduated with honours. He has 
practiced law since 1970, specialising in 
commercial, corporate, resources and 
trade practices law. He is admitted to 
practice in South Australia, New South 
Wales, Victoria and Western Australia as 
well as the High Court of Australia. For 
over 20 years, Mr Watson was a partner 
in the national law firm now known as 
Norton Rose Fulbright. During that time 
he established, and for 4 years managed, 
its Perth office. He also managed its 
Melbourne office for 2 years. In 1996 
Mr Watson joined Andersen Legal as 
its first Melbourne partner and in 1999 
was recruited by Normandy Mining 
Limited as its group legal counsel and a 
group executive. Following the takeover 
of Normandy by Newmont Mining 
Corporation, he returned to private 
legal practice and founded the boutique 
law firm Watsons Lawyers in Adelaide 
which on 1 July 2016 merged with Piper 
Alderman (an Adelaide headquartered 
firm with Sydney, Melbourne and 
Brisbane offices). 

Mr Watson is a director of BGRF 
Company Ltd, the trustee of the 
Bethlehem Griffiths Research Foundation 
(a medical research charitable 
foundation), non-executive director of 
Felton Grimwade & Bosisto’s Pty Ltd (a 
manufacturer and supplier of essential 
oil products and over-the-counter 
therapeutic products) and a trustee of a 
perpetual charitable trust. 

In the 3 years immediately prior to 
30 June 2020, Peter Watson held no 
directorships of other listed companies. 

22

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020DAVID HILLIER
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 17 September 2010

David Hillier is a Chartered Accountant 
and has more than 40 years’ experience 
in commercial aspects of the resources 
industry. He has served as Chairman 
and as a director of a number of public 
companies in the mining and exploration 
fields, including Lawson Gold Limited 
and Buka Gold Limited. He was Chief 
Financial Officer and an executive director 
of AIM listed Minerals Securities Limited, 
based in London. Over a period of 
14 years Mr Hillier held a range of senior 
executive positions in the Normandy 
Mining Limited Group of companies and 
was Chief Financial Officer of Normandy 
for six of these years. In the 3 years 
immediately prior to 30 June 2020, 
David Hillier held no directorships of other 
listed companies.

HANS-JÖRG SCHMIDT
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 11 November 2019

Based in Monaco, Mr Schmidt has a 
Master of Business & Administration from 
the University of Mannheim (Germany) 
and has a strong track record of business 
start-up and investment management. 
He is an experienced Private Equity 
Investor, working and investing across a 
broad range of industries and has held 
senior positions in investment banking 
and investment research firms along 
with director roles for publicly listed 
Companies in Europe. He has advised 
boards and management teams on 
investment decisions, financings and 
transactions across a broad range of 
industries. In the 3 years immediately 
prior to 30 June 2020, Hans-Jörg 
Schmidt held no directorships of other 
ASX listed companies.

JAMES FOX
Managing Director & Chief Executive 
Officer (MD & CEO) 
Appointed 26 November 2014

James Fox has been CEO of the 
Company since May 2012. He has 
over 20 years’ experience in the mining 
industry. Prior to joining PNX, he was 
responsible for the development and 
operation of the Nickel Laterite Heap 
Leach project at the Murrin Murrin 
operations in Western Australia. 
Mr Fox has held various senior 
processing positions including Process 
Manager at the Nifty Copper Operation 
in Western Australia. He has worked in 
the UK, Cyprus, Uganda and Australia 
in gold, lead, zinc, copper, nickel 
and cobalt mining and processing 
operations. In the 3 years immediately 
prior to 30 June 2020, James 
Fox held no directorships of other 
listed companies.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Angelo Gaudio
Appointed 10 January 2019

Angelo Gaudio has significant 
experience in senior financial positions 
within the resource sector. Previous 
roles include; the Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary for Investigator 
Resources Limited, Renascor 
Resources Limited, as well as Vice 
President, Finance and Administration 
with Heathgate Resources.

Angelo is a qualified accountant with 
over forty years of finance, management 
and accounting experience. His 
expertise includes corporate finance, 
risk management, financial reporting 
and corporate development. Angelo 
is a Fellow of the Institute of Public 
Accountants and a certificated member 
of the Governance Institute of Australia.

INTERESTS IN SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS OF THE 
COMPANY
As at the date of this report, the interests 
of the Directors in the shares, unlisted 
options and performance rights of PNX are 
as follows:

Graham Ascough
Non-executive Chairman

Graham Ascough has an indirect 
interest in 11,066,532 shares and 
3,125,000 unquoted options with 
an exercise price of 1.5 cents each, 
expiring on 30 September 2021.

Paul Dowd
Non-executive Director

Paul Dowd has a direct interest 
in 500,000 shares, an indirect 
interest in 21,354,638 shares and 
6,250,000 unquoted options with 
an exercise price of 1.5 cents each, 
expiring on 30 September 2021.

Peter Watson
Non-executive Director

Peter Watson has a direct interest in 
2,827,571 shares, an indirect interest in 
13,485,714 shares and related parties 
of Mr Watson hold 1,570,165 Shares.

David Hillier
Non-executive Director

David Hillier has an indirect 
interest in 10,500,001 shares and 
3,125,000 unquoted options with 
an exercise price of 1.5 cents each, 
expiring on 30 September 2021.

James Fox
Managing Director & CEO

James Fox holds 10,800,000 
performance rights, and a related party 
of Mr Fox holds 9,999,999 shares 
and 1,875,000 unquoted options with 
an exercise price of 1.5 cents each, 
expiring on 30 September 2021.

23

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
No dividends or distributions were paid 
to members during the financial year and 
none were recommended or declared 
for payment.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activity of the Company 
and its wholly owned subsidiary 
(‘Group’) during the financial year was 
advancement of the Fountain Head Gold 
Project and progression of a Definitive 
Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) over its Hayes 
Creek Zinc and Precious Metals Project, 
both situated in the Pine Creek region 
of the Northern Territory. The Company 
continued to conduct near-mine and 
regional mineral exploration at its Fountain 
Head and other projects in the Pine Creek 
region of the Northern Territory (‘NT’).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Refer to the Overview and Exploration 
Report sections of this Annual Report for 
detail on the Fountain Head and Hayes 
Creek Projects and regional exploration 
activities conducted during the year in the 
Northern Territory. 

In December 2019, the Company made 
the significant decision to re-prioritise 
its NT activities and focus on near-term 
gold production from the Fountain Head 
Gold Project. 

New geological information derived from 
analysis and interpretation of the most 
recent 2019 and 2020 diamond and 
reverse circulation (RC) drilling campaigns 
resulted in an updated Mineral Resource 
Estimate (FH MRE) of 2.94Mt at 1.7g/t for 
156,000oz of gold at Fountain Head due 
to low zinc prices at the time and strong 
Australian dollar gold price.

Subsequent to the year-end, the 
Company announced that it had signed 
a non-binding term sheet with Halifax 
Capital Pty Limited (HC) and its subsidiary 
Bridge Creek Mining Pty Limited (BCM) 
for a proposed: 

•  capital investment of A$40 million 

by HC (or nominee) via BCM to fund 
the acquisition, construction and 
commissioning of a fit-for-purpose 
gold carbon-in-leach (CIL) processing 
plant and associated infrastructure 
(Project Infrastructure) to be located 
at PNX’s 100% owned Fountain 
Head Gold Project (FH) in the Pine 
Creek region of the Northern Territory 
to facilitate profitable treatment of 
certain PNX (including FH) and BCM 
gold mineral resources; and

•  an unincorporated joint venture (JV) 
between PNX and BCM to mine and 
process those mineral resources 
through the Project Infrastructure and 
to share 50/50 the gold produced 
with agreed direct operating costs 
to be paid by PNX and BCM in the 
same proportion.

The proposed transaction and JV with 
BCM and HC provides the Company 
with a clear pathway for development 
of the Fountain Head gold resource. It 
also allows the Company to focus on 
generating a pipeline of additional gold 
resources for processing at Fountain 
Head, through regional exploration within 
its significant tenure in the NT.

PNX’s overall strategy remains to 
rapidly monetise the existing gold 
mineral resources at Fountain Head 
whilst retaining control over any future 
Hayes Creek Project development. The 
mined-out Fountain Head pit will be made 
available for use as tailings storage for 
subsequent sulphide flotation of ore from 
the Mt Bonnie and Iron Blow zinc-gold-
silver deposits at Hayes Creek.

There has been a significant rise in the 
gold and silver price between publishing 
of the Hayes Creek PFS in mid 2017 and 
at 30 June 2020. Significant value still 
exists at Hayes Creek and the Company 
is assessing options to advance 
development once the Fountain Head 
gold project is operational.

The Group reported a loss after tax for the 
year of $1.5 million (2019: $1.1 million). 
The higher loss was due primarily to the 
$0.5 million impairment charge in respect 
of previously capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure.

The Group’s corporate costs, which 
include head office wages, directors’ fees, 
professional fees, insurance, regulatory, 
occupancy and communication costs 
have not changed significantly.

Net operating cash outflows of $0.7 million 
for the year primarily reflect payments for 
exploration activities $4.3 million) and to 
suppliers and employees ($1.1 million) 
financed through new shares issued 
($1.6 million), maturing term deposits 
($2.5 million) and various government 
grants ($0.5 million). Exploration and 
Evaluation cash outflows of $4.3 million 
consisted of $3.2 million on the Fountain 
Head Gold Project $0.7 million on the 
Hayes Creek DFS and $0.4 million on NT 
regional exploration for the year.

The Company raised a total $1.6 million 
during March 2020 through a share 
placement at 1.5 cents per share to 
sophisticated and professional investors 
raising $0.5 million and $1.1 million 
through the exercise of unlisted options at 
1.5 cents per share.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN 
STATE OF AFFAIRS
There were no significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the Group during or 
since the end of the year.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 
SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF 
THE FINANCIAL YEAR
On 15 July 2020 the Company announced 
that it had signed a non-binding term 
sheet for a proposed financial commitment 
by private company Halifax Capital and 
joint venture with its subsidiary Bridge 
Creek Mining to fund the acquisition, 
construction and commissioning of a 
fit-for-purpose gold Carbon-in-Leach 
(CIL) processing plant and associated 

24

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020infrastructure (Project Infrastructure) to be 
located at PNX’s 100% owned Fountain 
Head Gold Project. HC has proposed 
to fund A$40m to cover the anticipated 
capital required for development and 
construction of Project Infrastructure and 
related costs necessary to fast track the 
Project. Formal binding documentation for 
the proposed transaction is anticipated 
to be completed in October 2020, with 
commercial gold production targeted for 
late 2021, subject to receipt of Mining and 
Environmental approvals.

The proposed transaction and JV with 
BCM provides the Company with a clear 
path to monetising the Fountain Head 
gold resource and certainty around a 
funding solution that minimises dilution 
for PNX shareholders and significantly 
de-risks the Fountain Head Gold Project. 
It will also allow the Company to focus 
on generating a pipeline of additional 
gold resources for processing at Fountain 
Head, through regional exploration within 
its significant tenure in the NT.

The Group’s office lease in Rose Park, 
South Australia, extended to August 2020 
as at year end. Subsequent to 30 June 
2020, the Company secured the extension 
of the office lease for a further 12 months.

There has been no other matter or 
circumstance that has occurred 
subsequent to the end of the financial 
year that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 
The Company’s aim is to be a sustainable, 
profitable gold and base metals producer 
and successful minerals explorer by 
advancing the Fountain Head and Hayes 
Creek Projects to development and 
production, and by making new mineral 
discoveries in the Pine Creek region of the 
Northern Territory to either supplement 
the Fountain Head and Hayes Creek 
Projects or to be developed as stand-
alone operations.

ENVIRONMENT REGULATION 
AND PERFORMANCE
The Group continues to meet all 
environmental obligations across 
its tenements. 

An environmental Notice of Intent was 
submitted to the Northern Territory 
Environmental Protection Authority (NT 
EPA) in December 2019 and as expected, 
on 16 March 2020 the Company received 
a Statement of Reasons determining that 
the Fountain Head Gold Project requires 
an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). 
Final Terms of Reference were received 
during May 2020.

The majority of technical information and 
studies required to inform the Project EIS 
have now been completed, however, due 
to the proposed agreements with HC and 
BCM it is expected that amendments will 
be required to incorporate the updated 
process route. As a result submission of 
the EIS is likley to be deferred until the 
latter part of 2020.

OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 
There were no additional performance 
rights issued during the financial 
year. There were no shares issued in 
satisfaction of performance rights that 
vested under the Company’s Performance 
Rights Plan. 1,640,000 performance rights 
lapsed during the year as the vesting 
conditions were not met. At the date 
of this report, 10,800,000 performance 
rights are on issue.

There were no options issued during the 
financial year. 74,000,000 shares were 
issued on 23 March 2020 at a price of 
1.5 cents per share in satisfaction of the 
exercise of 74,000,000 unquoted options, 
raising $1.1million. As at the date of this 
report, a total of 379,125,000 unquoted 
options are on issue, comprising 
20,000,000 unquoted options 
exercisable at a price of $0.0147 per 
share, expiring on 30 October 2020 
and 359,125,000 unquoted options 
exercisable at a price of $0.015 per 
share, expiring on 30 September 2021.

INDEMNIFICATION AND 
INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS 
AND OFFICERS
The Company entered into a Deed 
of Access, Insurance and Indemnity 
with Peter Watson and Paul Dowd 
on 12 November 2007, David Hillier 
on 22 September 2010, Graham 
Ascough on 11 December 2012, 
James Fox on 26 November 2014, and 
Hans-Jörg Schmidt on 11 November 
2019. Under the terms of these Deeds, 
the Company has undertaken, subject 
to restrictions in the Corporations Act 
2001, to:

• 

indemnify each Director in certain 
circumstances;

•  advance money to a Director for 

the payment of legal costs incurred 
by a Director in defending legal 
proceedings before the outcome of 
those proceedings is known (subject 
to an obligation by the Director to 
repay money advanced if the costs 
become costs in respect of which 
the Director is not entitled to be 
indemnified under the Deed); 

•  maintain Directors’ and Officers’ 

insurance cover (if available) in favour 
of each Director whilst they remain a 
Director of the Company and for a run 
out period after ceasing to be such a 
director; and 

•  provide each Director with access to 
Board papers and other documents 
provided or available to the Director 
as an Officer of the Company.

Throughout and since the end of 
the financial year, the Company has 
had in place and paid premiums for 
insurance policies, with a limit of liability 
of $10 million, indemnifying Directors 
and Officers of the Company against 
certain liabilities incurred in the conduct 
of business or in the discharge of their 
duties as Directors or Officers of the 
Company. The contracts of insurance 
contain confidentiality provisions that 
preclude disclosure of the premium paid.

25

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE 
AT MEETINGS
There were 9 Board meetings held during 
the financial year. Graham Ascough, 
Peter Watson, David Hillier, Paul Dowd 
and James Fox attended all 9 meetings, 
while Hans-Jörg Schmidt (appointed on 
11 November 2019) attended 6 of the 
meetings, being all of the meetings held 
since his appointment.

Three Audit Committee meetings were 
held during the financial year. Audit 
Committee members David Hillier, 
Graham Ascough and Peter Watson 
attended each meeting, as did James 
Fox and Paul Dowd by invitation. 
Hans-Jörg Schmidt (appointed on 
11 November 2019) attended 2 of the 
3 meetings by invitation.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration is 
included on page 31.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year no services other than 
the external audit were provided by the 
Company’s auditor Grant Thornton.

26

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

This Report outlines the 
remuneration arrangements 
in place for the Directors and 
the Company Secretary.

Where this Report refers to the ‘Grant 
Date’ of shares or performance rights, 
the date mentioned is the date on which 
those shares or performance rights 
were agreed to be issued (whether 
conditionally or otherwise) or, if later, the 
date on which key terms of the shares 
or performance rights (e.g. performance 
conditions) were determined.

DIRECTORS AND KEY 
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
DETAILS
The following persons acted as Directors 
of the Company during and since the end 
of the financial year:

•  Graham Ascough  

Non-executive Chairman

•  Paul Dowd 

Non-executive Director

•  Peter Watson 

Non-executive Director

•  David Hillier 

Non-executive Director

•  Hans-Jörg Schmidt 

Non-executive Director (appointed on 
11 November 2019)

•  James Fox 

Managing Director & CEO

The following persons were key 
management personnel of the Company 
and Group during and since the end of 
the financial year:

•  Angelo Gaudio 

Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
REMUNERATION POLICY AND 
GROUP PERFORMANCE
There is no direct link between the 
Group’s financial and operating 
performance and the setting of 
remuneration except as discussed below 
in relation to certain performance rights.

REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY
The performance of the Group depends 
on the quality of its directors and 
management and therefore the Group 
must attract, motivate and retain 
appropriately qualified industry personnel. 
The Group embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:

•  provide competitive rewards to attract 
and retain high calibre executives, 
directors and employees;

• 

link executive rewards to Group 
operating performance and 
shareholder value by the granting of 
performance rights with performance-
based vesting conditions; and

•  ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

The Group does not currently have 
a policy on trading in derivatives that 
would limit exposure to losses resulting 
from share price decreases applicable 
to Directors and employees who receive 
part of their remuneration in securities of 
the Company. The Board is not aware of 
any of the Company’s directors or key 
management personnel ever conducting 
such activity.

REMUNERATION POLICY
The Group does not have a separately 
established remuneration committee. 
The full Board acts as the Group’s 
remuneration committee. The Board 
is responsible for determining and 
reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
non-executive directors, the Managing 
Director & CEO, the Company Secretary 
and other senior management. The 
Board assesses the appropriateness of 
the nature and amount of remuneration 
of such persons on a periodic basis with 
reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention of a high quality Board 
and executive team. External advice on 
remuneration matters is sought when the 
Board deems it necessary. 

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

The remuneration of non-executive 
directors and senior management 
is not dependent on the satisfaction 
of performance conditions, except 
in relation to performance rights as 
described below.

The Company has established an 
Employee Performance Rights Plan 
(‘Plan’), where the Directors can, at their 
discretion, grant performance rights to 
eligible participants. Upon a grant of 
performance rights, the Board may set 
vesting conditions, determined at the 
Board’s discretion, which if not satisfied 
will result in the lapse of the performance 
rights granted to the particular employee. 

Each performance right granted converts 
into one ordinary share in PNX on vesting. 
No amounts are paid or payable by the 
recipient on receipt of the performance 
right, nor at vesting. Performance rights 
have no entitlement to dividends or 
voting rights. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION
The Board seeks to set remuneration of 
non-executive directors at a level which 
provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain directors of the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost 
which is appropriate at this stage of the 
Company’s development.

As Non-executive Chairman, Graham 
Ascough is entitled to receive $75,000 per 
annum inclusive of superannuation and 
non-executive directors are each entitled 
to receive $40,000 per annum inclusive 
of superannuation. Non-executive 
directors are entitled to be paid reasonable 
travelling, accommodation and other 
expenses incurred as a consequence of 
their attendance at meetings of directors 
and otherwise in the execution of their 
duties as directors. Non-executive 
directors are also entitled to additional 
remuneration for extra services or 
special exertions, in accordance with the 
Company’s constitution. There are no 
schemes for retirement benefits other than 
government mandated superannuation. 
No additional amounts were paid to any 

director during the financial year (2019: 
$Nil). There has been no changes to these 
fees or entitlemets since the inception of 
the Company in 2007.

In response to the COVID-19 
pandemic, all directors agreed to a 
20% reduction of their director’s fees for 
the 3-month period from 1 April 2020 to 
30 June 2020.

Summary details of remuneration for non-
executive directors are given in the tables 
on pages 28 and 29. Remuneration is 
not dependent on the satisfaction of 
performance conditions. The maximum 
aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
directors, other than for extra services or 
special exertions, is $500,000 per annum.

MANAGING DIRECTOR & 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
REMUNERATION
The Group aims to reward the Managing 
Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & 
CEO) with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with his position and 
responsibilities within the Group to:

•  align the interests of the MD & CEO 

with those of shareholders;

• 

through performance rights, link 
reward with the strategic goals and 
performance of the Group; and

•  ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

James Fox has been Chief Executive 
Officer of PNX since 1 May 2012 and 
assumed the title Managing Director & 
CEO on 26 November 2014 with his 
appointment to the Board. Mr Fox is 
entitled to an annual salary of $275,000, 
vehicle and telephone benefits to an 
estimated remuneration value of $20,000, 
as well as mandated superannuation 
contributions, 20 days annual leave and 
10 days sick leave per annum.

At 30 June 2020 and as of the date of 
this report, Mr Fox held no shares in the 
Company directly. At 30 June 2020 and 
the date of this report, a related party 
of Mr Fox held 9,999,999 Shares in 
the Company.

During the year, 800,000 of 11,600,000 
performance rights held by Mr Fox 
lapsed as the performance conditions 
were not met. The performance rights 
have performance conditions related 
to key Company objectives, including 
development of the Hayes Creek project 
and Company share price performance. 
Performance conditions are required to 
be achieved within specified time periods 
(extending to 3 December 2021) in order 
for the rights to vest.

At 30 June 2020, a total of 
10,800,000 performance rights subject 
to performance conditions were held 
by Mr Fox.

James Fox’s employment with the 
Company may be terminated on 
3 months written notice or on summary 
notice if he:

• 

• 

• 

is charged with any criminal offence 
or is guilty of any other conduct 
which, in the reasonable opinion 
of the Board, is prejudicial to the 
interests of the Group; 

is negligent in the performance of 
his duties;

is incapacitated from performing 
his duties as Chief Executive Officer 
by illness or injury for a period of 
2 consecutive months; 

•  materially breaches any term of his 
contract of employment and this is 
not remedied within 14 days of notice 
of the breach to him by the Company;

•  materially contravenes any share 

dealing code relating to shares; 

• 

• 

is the subject of, or causes the 
Company or Group to be the subject 
of, a material penalty or serious 
reprimand imposed by any regulatory 
authority; or

independently acts in a manner 
contravening the directives and 
expressed wishes of the Board.

27

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER & COMPANY SECRETARY REMUNERATION
Angelo Gaudio has been the Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of the Company since 10 January 2019. Through his 
company, Angelo Gaudio provides his services on a part-time basis and at a rate of $10,000 per month plus GST plus reimbursement 
of out of pocket expenses. The services may be terminated by either party on one months’ notice. During the 2020 financial year, 
Mr Gaudio was paid fees of $120,000 (excluding GST).

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
Directors’ and key management personnel remuneration (all amounts are paid or payable) for the year ended 30 June 2020: 

SHORT TERM  
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY  
& FEES

NON–CASH 
BENEFITS5

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough3

Paul Dowd3

Peter Watson3

David Hillier3

Hans-Jörg Schmidt1,3

$71,250

$34,704

$34,704

$38,000

$21,501

-

-

-

-

-

James Fox4

$276,125

$17,0235

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

-

$3,296

$3,296

-

$2,042

$25,000

-

-

-

-

-

$71,250

$38,000

$38,000

$38,000

$23,543

$33,8252

$351,973

Angelo Gaudio

$120,000

-

-

-

$120,000

TOTAL

$596,284

$17,023

$33,635

$33,825

$680,766

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

9.6%

0%

5.0%

1  Hans-Jörg Schmidt was appointed as a director on 11 November 2019.

2 

3 

4 

Value of performance rights that have not yet vested that is attributable to the 2020 financial year.

20% reduction in Directors fees Directors was applied for Qtr 4 (Apr-Jun 2020) in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

20% reduction in James Fox CEO salary was applied for Qtr 4 (Apr-Jun 2020) in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and annual leave entitlement was 
taken in lieu of the reduction.

5  Use of a company provided motor vehicle.

28

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

Directors’ and key management personnel remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019:

SHORT TERM  
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT

EQUITY

SALARY  
& FEES

NON–CASH 
BENEFITS5

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES AND 
PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

TOTAL

% OF TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF EQUITY

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson

David Hillier

James Fox

$75,000

$36,530

$36,530

$40,000

$276,125

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Angelo Gaudio2

Tim Moran3

$70,000

$116,372

Other key management personnel

Andy Bennett4

TOTAL

$74,977

$725,534

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$3,470

$3,470

-

-

-

-

-

$75,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$25,000

$22,5501

$323,675

-

-

$70,000

$10,371

-$4,6651

$122,078

$3,978

-

$78,955

$46,289

$17,885

$789,708

0%

0%

0%

0%

7.0%

0%

0%

0%

2.3%

1 

Value of performance rights that have not yet vested that is attributable to the 2019 financial year (includes adjustments for lapsed performance rights).

2  Angelo Gaudio was appointed as Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

3 

Tim Moran resigned from his role of Company Secretary/CFO on 10 January 2019.

4  Andy Bennett resigned from his role as Exploration Manager on 6 September 2018.

EQUITY HOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
i)  Fully paid ordinary shares issued by PNX Metals Limited:

BALANCE 1 JULY 2019

NET CHANGES

BALANCE 30 JUNE 2020

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson1

David Hillier

Hans-Jörg Schmidt

James Fox2

Key management personnel

Angelo Gaudio

11,066,532

21,854,638

16,313,285

10,500,001

-

-

-

1  Additional shares held by related parties at 30 June 2020: 1,570,165 (2019: 1,570,165).

2  Shares held by related party at 30 June 2020: 9,999,999 (2019: 9,999,999).

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,066,532

21,854,638

16,313,285

10,500,001

-

-

-

29

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED

ii)  Unquoted options exercisable at 1.5 cents, expiring on 30 September 2021 issued by PNX Metals Limited:

BALANCE 1 JULY 2019

NET CHANGES

BALANCE 30 JUNE 2020

Directors

Graham Ascough

Paul Dowd

Peter Watson

David Hillier

Hans-Jörg Schmidt

James Fox1

Key management personnel

Angelo Gaudio

3,125,000

6,250,000

-

3,125,000

-

-

1  Options held by related parties at 30 June 2020: 1,875,000 (2019: 1,875,000).

iii)  Performance rights issued by PNX Metals Limited and outstanding:

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,125,000

6,250,000

-

3,125,000

-

-

BALANCE 1 JULY 2019

BALANCE 30 JUNE 2020

VESTED

UNVESTED

GRANTED

VESTED

FORFEITED

VESTED

UNVESTED

James Fox

-

11,600,000

-

-

800,000

-

10,800,000

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the financial year the Group engaged Piper Alderman, an entity in which a Director (Peter Watson) is a senior consultant, 
to advise on legal matters. The cost of services paid to Piper Alderman during the financial year, inclusive of GST, was $34,438 
(2019: $78,657).

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

Signed on 15th September 2020 in accordance with a resolution of the Board made 
pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

30

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Level 3, 170 Frome Street
Adelaide  SA  5000

Correspondence to:
GPO Box 1270
Adelaide  SA  5001

T +61 8 8372 6666

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
To the Directors of PNX Metals Limited

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of PNX Metals 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD
Chartered Accountants

I S Kemp
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 15 September 2020

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389

www.grantthornton.com.au

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

31

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Interest income

Other income

Employee benefits

Professional fees

Directors’ fees

Exploration – tenement maintenance

Occupancy 

Insurance 

Share registry and regulatory

Communication 

Audit fees

Equity-based remuneration

Other expenses

Depreciation 

Impairment – exploration and evaluation assets

Interest charges

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income/loss:

Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:

NOTE

4(a)

4(e)

10

4(c)

20

18

4(b)

4(d), 10

5

YEAR ENDED
30/06/20
$

43,417

70,000

(258,518)

(414,447)

(208,793)

(34,719)

(66,501)

(29,196)

(61,560)

(12,882)

(36,028)

(33,824)

(105,072)

(7,591)

(500,000)

-

(1,655,714)

150,189

(1,505,525)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

34,887

60,431

(238,061)

(421,321)

(195,000)

(64,758)

(68,177)

(31,057)

(90,663)

(20,042)

(28,599)

(9,785)

(83,696)

(6,598)

(137,379)

-

(1,299,818)

219,836

(1,079,982)

Financial assets – fair value through OCI

9, 16

(438,329)

38,677

Total comprehensive loss for the year, attributable 
to equity holders of the parent

(1,943,854)

(1,041,305)

Loss per share – continuing operations

Basic and diluted (cents per share)

Loss per share – total

   Basic and diluted (cents per share)

25

25

(0.06)

(0.06)

(0.07)

(0.07)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

32

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as at 30 June 2020

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets – term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Other financial assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

6

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

13

14

15

16

17

30/06/20
$

1,972,721

-

93,582

155,165

90,244

30/06/19
$

2,803,691

2,500,000

356,443

150,682

528,573

2,311,712

6,339,389

16,364,563

12,505,077

14,768

16,379,331

18,691,043

479,920

130,586

610,506

19,258

2,400,000

2,419,258

3,029,764

25,760

12,530,837

18,870,226

352,394

143,106

495,500

5,795

2,400,000

2,405,795

2,901,295

15,661,279

15,968,931

47,072,054

(19,297)

(31,391,478)

15,661,279

45,469,675

385,208

(29,885,952)

15,968,931

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

33

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 30 June 2020

ISSUED
CAPITAL

$

EQUITY-BASED
PAYMENT
RESERVES
$

FAIR VALUE
OCI RESERVES

ACCUMULATED
LOSSES

$

$

TOTAL

$

Balance at 1 July 2018

36,917,796

40,230

296,516

(28,805,970)

8,448,572

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Interest on convertible notes 
– reduction to equity

Fair value of equity settled payments

-

-

-

8,944,398

(392,519)

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2019

45,469,675

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,785

50,015

-

(1,079,982)

(1,079,982)

38,677

38,677

-

38,677

(1,079,982)

(1,041,305)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,944,398

(392,519)

-

9,785

335,193

(29,885,952)

15,968,931

Balance at 1 July 2019

45,469,675

50,015

335,193

(29,885,952)

15,968,931

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

-

-

Shares issued (placement)

500,000

Shares issued (unlisted options exercised)

1,110,000

Share issue costs

Fair value of equity settled payments

(7,621)

-

Balance at 30 June 2020

47,072,054

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,824

83,839

-

(1,505,525)

(1,505,525)

(438,329)

-

(438,329)

(438,329)

(1,505,525)

(1,943,854)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,110,000

(7,621)

33,824

(103,136)

(31,391,477)

15,661,280

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows relating to operating activities

Receipt of research and development tax offsets 

COVID-19 stimulus support received

Payments for exploration activities expensed

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net operating cash flows

Cash flows relating to investing activities

Term deposits (terms greater than 90 days) – matured /(purchased)

Interest received

Payments for exploration activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds on disposal of plant and equipment

Net investing cash flows

Cash flows relating to financing activities

Proceeds from share issues (Note 15)

Payments for capital raising costs

Net financing cash flows

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Cash at beginning of financial year

Cash at end of financial year

Loss for the year

Interest income

Miscellaneous income

Equity-based remuneration

Depreciation and amortisation

Exploration not capitalised – investing

Impairment charges – exploration and evaluation assets

(Increase)/decrease in receivables – operating

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets – operating 

Increase/(decrease) in payables – operating

Increase/(decrease) in employee provisions

Net operating cash flows

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS) 
YEAR ENDED
30/06/20
$

INFLOWS/(OUTFLOWS)
YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

415,025

50,000

(34,720)

(1,122,469)

(692,164)

2,500,000

41,780

(4,282,964)

-

-

-

-

(1,214,207)

(1,214,207)

(2,500,000)

36,317

(2,940,550)

(20,255)

30,431

(1,741,184)

(5,394,057)

1,610,000

(7,621)

1,602,379

(830,970)

2,803,691

1,972,721

8,944,398

(392,519)

8,551,879

1,943,615

860,076

2,803,691

(1,505,525)

(1,079,982)

(43,417)

(50,000)

33,824

7,591

34,720

500,000

263,092

12,954

56,737

(2,140)

(34,886)

(60,431)

9,785

6,598

64,758

137,379

(225,149)

6,164

(18,333)

(20,110)

(692,164)

(1,214,207)

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

35

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2020

1  GENERAL INFORMATION AND 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
PNX Metals Limited (“Company”) is a for-profit Australian publicly 
listed company, incorporated and operating in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business is Level 1, 
135 Fullarton Road, Rose Park, South Australia 5067. 

The consolidated financial statements of PNX Metals Limited 
comprises the Company and its controlled entity (“Group”) and 
is a general purpose financial report prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
the basis of historical cost, which is based on the fair values of 
the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are 
presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
Directors on 15th September 2020.

2  NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, 
several new, but not yet effective, Standards and amendments 
to existing Standards, and Interpretations have been published 
by the IASB. None of these Standards or amendments to 
existing Standards have been adopted early by the Group. 
Management anticipates that all relevant pronouncements will 
be adopted for the first period beginning on or after the effective 
date of the pronouncement. New Standards, amendments and 
Interpretations not adopted in the current year have not been 
disclosed as they are not expected to have a material impact on 
the Group’s financial statements.

The accounting policies applied by the Group in the 
consolidated financial statements are consistent with those 
applied in the prior year, except for the adoption of new 
standards effective as of 1 January 2019. The Group has not 
early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment 
that has been issued but is not yet effective. The Group applies, 
for the first time, AASB 16 Leases and AASB Interpretation 23 - 
Uncertainty over Income tax treatments, for the year ending 30 
June 2020. As required by AASB 134, the nature and effect of 
these changes are disclosed below. Several other amendments 
and interpretations apply for the first time in 2020, but do not 
have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of 
the Group.

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 was issued in January 2016 and replaces AASB 
117 Leases, AASB Interpretation 4 Determining whether an 
Arrangement contains a Lease, AASB Interpretation 115 
Operating Leases-Incentives and AASB Interpretation 127 
Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal 

Form of a Lease. AASB 16 sets out the principles for the 
recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases 
and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-
balance sheet model similar to the accounting for finance leases 
under AASB 117. 

Transition to AASB 16
The Group has elected to account for it’s lease using one of 
the practical expedients as decribed in AASB 16 C10(c), due to 
the short-term nature of the remaining lease term on transition. 
Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability, the 
payments in relation to this lease are recognised as an expense 
in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At 
the date of transition a total of $80,213 was payable over the 
remaining period of this lease.

Interpretation 23 – Uncertainty over income tax treatments 
The first-time adoption of this amendment did not have any 
impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and is not 
expected to significantly affect the current or future periods. 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are 
described below, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions. Key areas of judgement and 
estimation uncertainty are discussed in Note 3(s).

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted 
in the preparation of the financial report:

a)  Going concern basis

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern 
basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group made a loss 
of $1,505,525 (2019: loss of $1,079,982) and recorded 
a net cash outflow from operating and investing activities 
of $2,433,348 (2019: $6,608,264). At 30 June 2020, the 
Group had cash of $1,972,721 (2019: $2,803,691), net 
current assets, excluding the investment in Sunstone Metals 
Ltd of $1,610,963 (2019: $5,315,315) and net assets of 
$15,661,280 (2019: $15,968,931).

The Directors believe that it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on the going concern basis, as the Group 
raised sufficient capital during the year to allow activities to 
progress towards the development of the Fountain Head Gold 
Project. The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is 
contingent on raising additional capital and/or the successful 
exploration and subsequent exploitation of its areas of interest 
through sale or development.

If sufficient additional capital is not raised, the going 
concern basis of accounting may not be appropriate, and 
the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and 
at amounts different from those stated in the financial report. 
No allowance for such circumstances has been made in the 
financial report.

36

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
b)  Principles of consolidation

e)  Cash and cash equivalents

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company and entities controlled by 
the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when 
the Company:

 ¬ has power over the investee;

 ¬ is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee; and

 ¬ has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control 
listed above.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are 
included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition 
and up to the effective date of disposal.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the 
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses, 
and cash flows are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

c)  Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration 
received or receivable.

Contract liabilities

Cash received from the forward sale of metal from future 
mining projects is accounted for as a long-term liability 
until such time as the metal is delivered. Deferred revenue 
amounts are recognised as revenue from the sale of goods 
in the period that the related metal is delivered.

Interest

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, with reference 
to the principal balance and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is that rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the asset’s net carrying amount.

d)  Government grants

Government grants that are received or receivable as direct 
compensation for mineral exploration expenditure already 
incurred are recognised as a reduction in the accumulated 
cost of the relevant exploration and evaluation asset.

The Group applies AASB120 “Accounting for Government 
Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance” in 
accounting for such programmes as the cash flow 
boost and Jobkeeper wage subsidy, whereby a credit is 
recognised in other income over the period necessary to 
match the benefit of the credit with the costs which they are 
intended to compensate (for). 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash 
held at financial institutions and bank deposits with a maturity 
not more than 3 months. Any term deposits with terms 
greater than a 3 month maturity are classified as Financial 
assets – term deposits on the statement of financial position.

f)  Financial instruments

Financial assets
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the 
assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated 
as FVPL): 

 ¬ they are held within a business model whose objective 
is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual 
cash flows 

 ¬ the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise 

to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is 
omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The 
Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other 
receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 
The Group’s trade and other receivables are subject to 
AASB 9‘s credit loss model.

Financial assets designated at fair value 
through OCI (equity instruments) 
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify 
irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments 
designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the 
definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation, and are not held for trading. The classification 
is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. 

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never 
recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other 
income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of 
payment has been established, except when the Group 
benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the 
cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are 
recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value 
through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. 

The Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity 
investments under this category. 

Financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and 
other payables and derivative financial instruments. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, 
where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the 
Group designated a financial liability at fair value through 
profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives 
and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried 
subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in 
profit or loss (other than any derivative financial instruments 
that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an 
instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income.

37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to each 
separate area of interest is recognised as an asset in the 
year in which it is incurred or acquired and where the 
following conditions are satisfied:

i) 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; 
and

ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met:

 –

 –

the exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
expected to be recouped through successful 
development of the mineral exploration project, or 
alternatively, by its sale; 

or

exploration and evaluation activities in the area of 
interest have not, at the reporting date, reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of 
the existence of economically recoverable reserves, 
and active and significant operations in, or in relation 
to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at 
cost and include the acquisition cost of rights to explore, 
studies, exploration drilling, trenching and sampling and 
associated activities. General and administrative costs 
are only included in the measurement of exploration and 
evaluation assets where they relate directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment when facts and circumstances (as defined in 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources) 
suggest that the asset’s carrying amount may exceed its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of exploration 
and evaluation assets is determined in accordance with 
AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, being the higher of fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable 
amount as determined is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment loss is recognised.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 
that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount had no impairment loss been recognised 
for the asset in previous years. 

Where a decision is made to proceed with development 
in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment, 
reclassified to development properties, and then amortised 
over the life of the reserves associated with the area of 
interest once mining operations have commenced.

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the item. In the event that settlement of all or part of the 
purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined 
by discounting the amounts payable in the future to their 
present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to 
write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life 
to its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives, 
residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the 
end of each annual reporting period.

Estimated useful lives of 3-5 years are used in the 
calculation of depreciation for plant and equipment.

h) 

Impairment of assets (other than financial assets, 
exploration and evaluation assets and plant 
and equipment)

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. 

i)  Plant and equipment

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset which have not already been 
incorporated into the future cash flows estimates.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating 
unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, 
but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount had no impairment 
loss been recognised in prior periods. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

j)  Trade and other payables

Liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group are 
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade 
and other payables are unsecured.

k)  Debt and equity instruments 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangement. An equity instrument is any 
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of 
an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Contracts settled 
via the delivery of a fixed number of equity instruments in 
the Company in exchange for cash or other assets are 
accounted for as equity instruments. Equity instruments 
issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, 
net of direct issue costs.

38

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
l)  Employee benefits

o)  Leases 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
amounts are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date. The present 
value is calculated using a discount rate that references 
market yields on high quality corporate bonds that have 
maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated 
future cash flows.

Contributions to accumulated benefit superannuation plans 
are expensed when incurred.

m)  Site restoration and environmental rehabilitation 

Provision for the costs of environmental restoration and 
rehabilitation are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) to perform restoration 
activities, it is probable that the Group will be required to 
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation.

Restoration and rehabilitation provisions are measured as 
the present value of estimated future cash flows to perform 
the rehabilitation activities, discounted at pre-tax rate that 
reflects market assessments of the time value of money and 
risks specific to the rehabilitation obligation.

n)  Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments made to employees 
and directors are measured at fair value at the grant date, 
which is the date on which the equity instruments were 
agreed to be issued (whether conditionally or otherwise) or, 
if later, the date on which key terms (e.g. subscription or 
exercise price) were determined. Fair value is determined 
using the Black-Scholes model or another binomial model, 
depending on the type of equity instrument issued. 

The fair value of the equity instruments at grant date is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Group’s estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding 
increase to the equity settled benefits reserve in 
shareholders’ equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot 
be estimated reliably, in which case the transactions are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, 
measured at the date the Group obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders the service.

The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and 
leases of low-value assets using the practical expedients. 
Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability, 
the payments in relation to these are recognised as an 
expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. At 30 June 2020 the Group was committed to a 
short-term lease expiring on 31 August 2020, and the total 
commitment at that date was $11,336. 

Leases (accounting policy applicable before 1 July 2019) 

The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to 
the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all the risks and 
rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset. The 
related asset is then recognised at the inception of the lease 
at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present 
value of the lease payments plus incidental payments, if 
any. A corresponding amount is recognised as a finance 
leasing liability, irrespective of whether some of these lease 
payments are payable up-front at the date of inception 
of the lease. Leases of land and buildings are classified 
separately and are split into a land and a building element, 
in accordance with the relative fair values of the leasehold 
interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

Depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under 
finance lease agreements correspond to those applied to 
comparable assets which are legally owned by the Group. 
The corresponding finance leasing liability is reduced by 
lease payments less finance charges, which are expensed 
as part of interest on lease liabilities in the Statement of 
Profit and Loss. 

The interest element of leasing payments represents a 
constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and 
is charged to profit or loss over the period of the lease. All 
other leases are treated as operating leases. Payments on 
operating lease agreements are recognised as an expense 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated 
costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as 
incurred.

p)  Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently 
payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax

Current tax is calculated with reference to the amount of 
income tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or tax loss for the financial year. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax for 
current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) 
to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
Where the tax contribution amount recognised by a member 
of the tax-consolidated group for a particular period is 
different to the aggregate of the current tax liability or asset 
and any deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses 
and tax credits in respect of that period, the difference is 
recognised as a contribution from (or distribution to) the 
group member.

Research and development tax incentive 

To the extent that research and development costs are 
eligible activities under the “Research and development 
tax incentive” programme, a 43.5% refundable tax offset is 
available for companies with annual turnover of less than 
$20 million. The Group recognises refundable tax offsets 
based on management’s best estimate of the amount 
receivable as an income tax benefit, in profit or loss, resulting 
from the monetisation of available tax losses that otherwise 
would have been carried forward.

q)  Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from the taxation authority, in which case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of 
an item of expense; or

ii) 

for receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a 
gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows.

r)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
or loss attributable to owners of the Company (excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares) 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account:

 ¬ the after tax effect of interest and other financing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and

 ¬ the weighted average number of additional ordinary 

shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and 
the corresponding tax base of those items.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets 
can be utilised. 

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other 
than as a result of a business combination) which affects 
neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period(s) when the 
assets or liabilities giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of the related assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and 
liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax recognition 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense 
or income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity (in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity), or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination.

Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident 
entity are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
taxation law. The members of the tax consolidated group are 
disclosed in Note 26. PNX Metals Limited is the head entity 
in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/income, deferred 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary 
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
are recognised in the separate financial statements of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group using the ‘separate 
taxpayer within group’ approach. Current tax liabilities and 
assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses 
and tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
are recognised by the Company (as the head entity in the tax-
consolidated group).

Under a tax funding arrangement between the entities 
in the tax-consolidated group, amounts transferred from 
entities within the tax consolidated group and recognised 
by the Company (‘tax contribution amounts’) are 
recorded in intercompany accounts in accordance with 
the arrangement. 

40

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
s)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
the carrying values of assets, liabilities and equity. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various 
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only the current period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if 
the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgements that management has made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and 
that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Impairment 

Determining whether assets are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use or fair value of the assets or cash-generating 
units to which assets are allocated. The fair value of exploration assets is inherently difficult to estimate, particularly in the absence of 
comparable transactions and where a purchase offer has not been made, and relies on management judgement.

During the year an impairment loss of $500,000 (2019: $137,379) was recognised in relation to certain exploration and evaluation 
assets – refer to Note 10 for detail.

Equity-based payments

The determination of the fair value at grant date of options and performance rights utilises a financial asset pricing model with a 
number of assumptions, the most critical of which is an estimate of the Company’s future share price volatility. Refer to Note 18 for 
more information regarding equity-based payments made during the year.

Research and development (R&D) tax offset incentive

The Group is entitled to claim R&D tax offset incentives in Australia. The R&D tax offset incentive is calculated based on 
management’s assessment of eligible expenditure multiplied by 43.5%. 

4  LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a) 

Interest income

Interest on bank deposits

b)  Depreciation

YEAR ENDED
30/06/20
$

YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

43,417

34,887

Depreciation of plant and equipment

7,591

6,598

c)  Occupancy

Short-term lease expenses

d) 

Impairment

Exploration and evaluation assets

e)  Professional fees

Accounting and taxation expenses

Legal fees

Contractor services

Company promotion

Secretarial services

Total professional fees

66,501

68,177

500,000

137,379

32,639

38,472

20,189

203,147

120,000

414,447

25,476

52,948

-

156,475

186,422

421,321

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 

INCOME TAX

a) 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current tax expense/(benefit)

Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

Total tax expense/(benefit)

The prima facie income tax benefit on the loss before income tax reconciles 
to the tax expense/(benefit) in the financial statements as follows:

Total loss for the year before tax

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)

Equity-based remuneration – performance rights

Current year tax losses and movements in 
temporary differences not recognised

Recognition of estimated research and development 
tax offset refund related to the current tax year

Recognition of actual research and development tax 
offset refund related to the previous tax year

YEAR ENDED
30/06/20
$

(55,000)

(95,189)

(150,189)

1,655,714

(455,321)

9,302

446,019

(55,000)

(95,189)

YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

(150,000)

(69,836)

(219,836)

1,299,818

(357,450)

2,691

354,759

(150,000)

(69,836)

Tax expense (benefit)

(150,189)

(219,836)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by Australian base rate entities (those 
with turnover less than $50 million of revenue, and 80% or less of their assessable income is base rate entity passive income).

b)  Recognised tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are attributable to the following:

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

(4,471,844)

(3,185,402)

Plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Share issue costs

Net deferred tax liabilities

Tax losses recognised

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

(4,061)

6,930

41,207

106,092

(4,321,676)

4,321,676

-

(7,084)

12,100

40,948

139,733

(2,999,705)

2,999,705

-

A net deferred tax liability will only arise if the Company generates taxable income in the future (for example via a profitable mining 
operation). Deferred tax balances shown above have been calculated utilising a 27.5% tax rate. The potential benefit of unrecognised 
tax losses (shown below) has similarly been calculated utilising a 27.5% tax rate.

c)  Unrecognised tax losses:

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following:

Tax losses – operating (tax effected)

Tax losses – capital (tax effected)

30/06/20
$

8,167,833

146,948

30/06/19
$

7,995,639

146,948

Of the total operating tax losses of approximately $45.4 million in the Group at 30 June 2020, $29.7 million are unrecognised as 
shown above as a $8.167 million potential tax benefit. A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of these losses 
because it is not considered probable at this time that future taxable profit will be available against which to utilise the losses.

42

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
6  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND TERM DEPOSITS

Cash and cash equivalents

Term deposits (Terms greater than 3 months maturity)

30/06/20
$

1,972,721

-

30/06/19
$

2,803,691

2,500,000

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash held at financial institutions and bank term deposits with a maturity of not 
greater than 3 months.

At 30 June 2020, the Group did not hold any term deposits with maturity terms of greater than 3 months (2019: $2,500,000).

7.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest

Research and development tax offset incentive 

Goods and services tax

Other

30/06/20
$

3,150

55,000

34,914

518

93,582

30/06/19
$

1,513

319,836

34,334

760

356,443

A research and development tax offset claim amount of $55,000 for the year ended 30 June 2020 has been accrued based on 
management’s estimate of qualifying expenditure, and will be finalised upon the lodgement of PNX’s 2020 tax return.

8.  PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS

Prepayments

Environmental deposits – Northern Territory

Deposit – office bond

30/06/20
$

14,193

108,212

32,760

155,165

30/06/19
$

27,146

90,776

32,760

150,682

Environmental deposits are required to be lodged with the Department of Primary Industry & Resources in the Northern Territory prior to 
the commencement of exploration activities.

The office bond is invested in a 365 day term deposit maturing February 2021 and earning 1.2% interest.

9.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd

30/06/20
$

90,244

30/06/19
$

528,573

The Group continues to hold 12,892,013 shares in ASX listed Sunstone Metals Limited (‘Sunstone’, previously Avalon Minerals Limited). 
This investment is recognised as “Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)”, under AASB 9 Financial Instruments – refer 
to Note 3 (f).

At 30 June 2020, the investment was reflected at fair value of $90,244, with the incremental movement recorded at fair value through 
other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – refer to Note 16.

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202010  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Costs brought forward

Expenditure incurred during the year

Recognised as an expense (tenements previously impaired)

Impairment charges

30/06/20
$

12,505,077

4,394,205

(34,719)

(500,000)

30/06/19
$

9,706,714

3,000,500

(64,758)

(137,379)

16,364,563

12,505,077

During December 2019, the Company made a decision to focus its activities on near-term gold production from the Fountain Head Gold 
Project, in the Pine Creek region of the Northern Territory. 

New geological information derived from analysis and interpretation of the most recent 2019 and 2020 diamond and reverse circulation 
(RC) drilling campaigns at Fountain Head during the year resulted in an updated Mineral Resource Estimate of 156,000 oz of gold.

Pursuant to an agreement covering the Company’s eight Burra Central tenements, Ausmex Mining Group Limited (Ausmex) could earn 
a 90% interest in the tenements in 2 stages. During December 2019, Ausmex completed the stage 1 ‘earn-in’. The second stage of the 
‘earn-in’ was completed in April 2020 and PNX elected to take a 2% net smelter return royalty over all minerals that may be produced 
from the Burra Tenements instead of a 10% contributing interest.

Transfer of the Burra Tenements was initiated and as at 30 June 2020 the formal transfer remains with the Department of Mining and 
Energy (SA) to be finalised. There is no certainty that any minerals will be produced from the Burra Tenements and a provision for the 
impairment of the carrying value of $500,000 has been recorded in the year end accounts.

11  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

COST

Balance at 30 June 2018

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2020

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2018

Depreciation expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Depreciation expense

Depreciation capitalised to exploration assets

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2020

Net book value – plant and equipment

Balance at 30 June 2019

Balance at 30 June 2020

The useful lives applied in the determination of depreciation for all items of plant and equipment is 3-5 years.

44

$ 

606,813

20,255

(81,392)

545,676

-

-

545,676

584,651

9,596

7,061

(81,392)

519,916

7,591

3,400

-

530,907

25,760

14,769

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202012  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Average credit period on trade payables is 30 days.

13  PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits – annual leave

Employee benefits – long service leave

Non-current

30/06/20
$

358,139

108,982

12,799

479,920

30/06/20
$

73,345

57,241

30/06/19
$

246,377

89,007

17,010

352,394

30/06/19
$

77,774

65,332

Employee benefits – long service leave

19,258

5,795

14  CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Silver streaming receipts

30/06/20
$

30/06/19
$

2,400,000

2,400,000

Two parties have entered into silver streaming and royalty agreements with the Company.

The Company has received a total of $2.4 million under these agreements, for the forward sale of a total of 336,000 oz of silver, to be 
delivered over a 3 year period once commissioning and ramp up of the Hayes Creek Project is complete. At the end of the three year 
silver delivery period, each investor is to receive a 0.36% Net Smelter Return (NSR) royalty over gold and silver produced from the Hayes 
Creek Project, and will be paid for a 5-year period. PNX can buy back the NSR royalty from an investor prior to production commencing 
for $0.4 million. 

During the year these agreements were amended to transfer silver delivery obligations from the Hayes Creek Project to the Fountain Head 
Project; to modify the silver delivery to consist of an equivalent value of gold in the event that the silver production from Fountain Head 
could not fulfill the silver delivery obligation; and to reflect that the NSR royalty at the end of the three year delivery period is calculated 
over gold and silver produced from the Fountain Head Project.

Cash received from the forward sale of silver has been accounted for as a contract liability, classified in the Statement of Financial Position 
as a long-term liability. Revenue will be recognised as the silver or gold is delivered in the future. In the event the Fountain Head Gold 
Project is not developed, the forward payments will be converted to shares in the Company.

45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202015  ISSUED CAPITAL

30/06/20
$

30/06/19
$

2,542,621,476 fully paid ordinary shares (2019: 2,435,288,142)

47,072,054

45,469,675

Movement in ordinary shares for the year:

NUMBER

30/06/20
$

NUMBER

30/06/19
$

Ref Balance at beginning of year

2,435,288,142

45,469,675

1,088,930,020

36,917,796

a

b

c

d

e

Shares issued at 1.5 cents

33,333,334

500,000

Shares issued on the exercise of 
unlisted options at 1.5 cents

74,000,000

1,110,000

Shares issued at 0.8 cents

Shares issued at 0.8 cents

Shares issued at 0.6 cents

Share issue costs

-

-

-

-

(7,621)

-

-

263,750,000

169,375,000

913,233,122

-

-

2,110,000

1,355,000

5,479,398

(392,519)

Balance at end of year

2,542,621,476

47,072,054

2,435,288,142

45,469,675

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and a right to dividends.

a)  33,333,334 Shares were issued at 1.5 cents under a placement to sophisticated and professional investors on 23 March 2020.

b)  74,000,000 Shares were issued on the exercise of 74,000,000 unlisted options at 1.5 cents per share to major shareholder, DELPHI 

UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT\C on 23 March 2020.

c)  263,750,000 Shares were issued at 0.8 cents under tranche 1 of a placement to sophisticated and professional investors on 

2 August 2018.

d)  169,375,000 Shares were issued at 0.8 cents under under tranche 2 of a placement to sophisticated and professional investors and 

Directors of the Company on 20 September 2018.

e)  913,233,122 shares were issued at 0.6 cents under a fully underwritten non-renounceable rights Issue on 20 May 2019.

16  RESERVES

FVOCI investment 

Equity-settled benefits 

30/06/20
$

(103,136)

83,839

(19,297)

30/06/19
$

335,193

50,015

385,208

The change in Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) investment reserve reflects the current year decrease in the fair 
value of the Company’s investment in Sunstone Metals Ltd of $438,329.

The equity-settled benefits reserve arises on the fair value of the performance rights granted to employees, consultants and executives 
under the PNX Metals Limited Employee Performance Rights Plan. The reserve at 30 June 2020, includes any adjustments for lapsed 
rights and any changed probability of the vesting of the performance rights together with changes in fair value due to the passage of 
time to 30 June 2020. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the rights are converted into shares, or to 
accumulated losses if rights lapse.

During the year there were no performance rights that vested and converted to share capital. The fair value of equity-settled benefit 
payments was $33,824 during the year ended 30 June 2020 and is reflected in the equity-settled benefits reserve.

Further information on share-based payments is disclosed in Note 18. 

46

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
17  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Balance at beginning of year 

Loss for the year

Balance at end of year

18  SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Performance rights

30/06/20
$

29,885,952

1,505,526

31,391,478

30/06/19
$

28,805,970

1,079,982

29,885,952

Under PNX’s Employee Performance Rights Plan (‘Plan’), Directors may issue performance rights to Company executives, employees and 
consultants. Performance rights are granted for no monetary consideration and entitle the holder to be issued one fully paid ordinary share 
per performance right upon vesting.

10,000,000 performance rights, approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 24 October 2018, were issued to the Managing Director 
on 3 December 2018. The fair value at the time of issue was $84,107. These performance rights remain unvested at 30 June 2020.

In relation to the unvested 2,440,000 performance rights held by PNX personnel under the Plan as at 1 July 2019:

 »

 »

 »

800,000 perfrormance rights held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO were forfeited during the year as the performance 
conditions were not met;

840,000 performance rights held by PNX personnel were forfeited during the year as the performance conditions were not met; and

800,000 performance rights held by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO remain unvested at 30 June 2020.

The total remaining 10,800,000 unvested performance rights at 30 June 2020 have performance vesting conditions related to key 
Company objectives, including development of the Hayes Creek project, exploration discoveries and Company share price performance. 
Performance conditions are required to be achieved within specified time periods (extending to 31 December 2021) in order for the 
performance rights to vest. 

Options

At the discretion of the Directors, and subject to shareholder approval if required, options to acquire shares can be issued, for example as 
part of corporate and asset acquisitions or as part of a capital raising process.

The Company had previously issued, 433,125,000 unquoted free attaching options to share placement participants. These unquoted 
options are exercisable at 1.5 cents each and expire on 30 September 2021. On 23 March 2019, 74,000,000 shares were issued at 
1.5 cents each on the exercise of 74,000,000 of these unlisted options.

The Company had previously issued 20,000,000 unquoted options to a subsidiary of a corporate advisor, with an exercise price of 
1.47 cents each and an expiry date of 30 October 2020.

At 30 June 2020, a total of 379,125,000 unlisted options were on issue, as shown in the table below.

OPTIONS

30/06/20
NUMBER 
OF OPTIONS

30/06/20
WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

30/06/19
NUMBER 
OF OPTIONS

30/06/19
WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE $

Balance at beginning of the year 

453,125,000

0.01499

85,450,000

Options granted

Options exercised

Options forfeited

-

-

433,125,000

(74,000,000)

0.015

-

-

-

(65,450,000)

Balance at end of the year 

379,125,000

0.01498

453,125,000

0.042

0.015

0.05

0.01499

47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202019  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

The key management personnel of the Group during the year were:

 » Graham Ascough (Non-executive Chairman)

 »

 »

Paul Dowd (Non-executive Director)

Peter Watson (Non-executive Director)

 » David Hillier (Non-executive Director)

 » Hans-Jörg Schmidt (Non-executive Director – appointed 11 November 2019)

 »

 »

James Fox (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer)

Angelo Gaudio – (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

The aggregate compensation of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

30/06/20
$

613,307

33,635

33,825

680,767

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed within the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report. 

20  REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Audit and review of the financial reports

The Company’s auditor is Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

21  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a)  Subsidiaries

30/06/20
$

$36,028

30/06/19
$

725,534

46,289

17,885

789,708

30/06/19
$

28,599

Detail of the percentage of ordinary shares held in the Company’s subsidiary is disclosed in Note 26.

b)  Other related party transactions

During the year the Company engaged Piper Alderman, an entity in which a Director (Peter Watson) is a senior consultant, to advise 
on legal matters. The cost of those services during the financial year inclusive of GST was $34,438 (2018: $78,657). $11,922 inclusive 
of GST was owed to Piper Alderman at 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil).

22  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

a)  Expenditure commitments

The Group has certain obligations to perform exploration work and expend minimum amounts of money on mineral exploration 
tenements in the Northern Territory in order to retain the full tenement. There are no minimum expenditure requirements on the 
Company’s mineral leases in the Northern Territory.

These obligations vary from time to time, subject to statutory approval. The terms of current and future joint ventures, the grant or 
relinquishment of licences and changes to licence areas at renewal or expiry will alter the expenditure commitments of the Company.

Total expenditure commitments at 30 June 2020 in respect of minimum expenditure requirements not provided for in the financial 
statements are approximately: 

Minimum exploration expenditure on exploration licences

30/06/20
$

154,250

30/06/19
$

1,168,000

48

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020Pursuant to a farm-in agreement, Ausmex Mining Group Limited (ASX: AMG) earned a 90% interest in PNX’s eight exploration 
licences in the Burra area (Burra Tenements), during the financial year. The second stage of the earn-in was completed in April 2020 
and PNX elected to take a 2% net smelter return royalty over all minerals that may be produced from the Burra Tenements instead of 
a 10% contributing interest. Formal transfer of the Burra Tenements was accordingly initiated and as at year ended 30 June 2020 the 
formal transfer remained to be finalised. 

The Group’s office lease in Rose Park, South Australia, with annual lease payments of $68,754 exclusive of GST, extends to 
August 2020 as at year end. Subsequent to year end, the Company secured the extension of the office lease for a further 12 months.

b)  Reilly Tenement Acquisition Agreement (relating to Burra South Australia tenements)

Under the Reilly Tenement Acquisition Agreement dated 19 October 2007 between the Company and Matthew Reilly, as amended 
by deed dated 19 November 2007 (RTAA), the Company agreed to purchase mineral exploration licence EL 3161 (now EL 6326) 
from Mr Reilly. 

Remaining contingent consideration pursuant to this agreement (Formal assignment of the contingent consideration to Ausmex 
Mining Group has been initiated and as at 30 June 2020 the formal assignment remained to be finalised):

 ¬ the issue and allotment to Mr Reilly of 800,000 Shares and 800,000 Options upon grant of an Exploration Licence over some or 
all of the area within EL 6326 (previously EL 5382) reserved from the operation of the Mining Act 1971 (SA), comprising the area, 
and immediate surroundings, of the historic Burra Mine and the historic Burra Smelter, as gazetted in March 1988;

 ¬ the payment of $100,000 upon commencement of processing of any tailings, waste residues, waste rock, spoiled leach materials 
and other materials located on the surface of the land the subject matter of EL 6326 (previously EL 5382) or derived from that 
land by or on behalf of the Company; and

 ¬ the payment of $200,000 upon the Company announcing an ore reserve, prepared in accordance with the JORC Code, on 

EL 6326 (previously EL 5382) of at least 15,000 tonnes of contained copper.

c)  Royalty agreements

The Company has granted the following royalties (relating to Northern Territory tenements):

 ¬ Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd (Newmarket) – 2% royalty on the market value of any future production of gold and silver 

from the 14 mineral leases in the Northern Territory comprising the Hayes Creek Project. 

 ¬ Newmarket – 2% net smelter return royalty on precious metals produced from the Moline and Fountain Head tenements.

The Company has granted the following royalties (relating to Burra South Australia tenements). (Formal assignment of the royalties 
has been initiated and as at 30 June 2020 remains to be finalised):

 ¬ Mr Matthew Reilly – 6% of the aggregate net revenue in respect of all metals derived from EL 6326 (previously EL 5382).

 ¬ Avanti Resources Pty Ltd – 2.5% of the net smelter return on all metals derived from ELs 5874, 6150, and 5910.

 ¬ Leigh Creek Energy Limited (previously Marathon Resources Limited) – 2.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 

6327 (previously EL 5411).

 ¬ Copper Range (SA) Pty Limited – 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5918.

 ¬ Copper Range (SA) Pty Limited – 50% of a 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5557.

 ¬ Flinders Mines Limited – 50% of a 1.5% net smelter return on all metals derived from EL 5557.

d)  Native title

A native title claim application was lodged several years ago with the Federal Court of Australia over land on which the majority of 
the Group’s tenements in South Australia are located. The Group is unable to determine the prospects of success or otherwise of 
the claim application, and to what extent an approved claim might affect the Group or its projects. There were no developments of 
significance in this claim application over the 2020 financial year, and no costs incurred by the Company in relation to it.

e)   Other rights held by Newmarket Gold NT Holdings Pty Ltd (relating to Northern Territory tenements)

Newmarket can re-acquire 90% of any gold or silver deposits when a JORC compliant resource is defined on certain tenements 
subject to PNX’s farm-in agreement by paying PNX three times the Company’s accumulated expenditure on the deposit(s).

A single payment of $500,000, either in cash or shares at the Company’s election, is due to Newmarket if a bankable feasibility 
study is completed over the Hayes Creek Project or on any of the tenements that are subject to a farm-in agreement between the 
two companies. 

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 202023. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS & FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets – term deposits

Deposits 

Trade and other receivables 

Other financial assets – investment in Sunstone

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

30/06/20
$

1,972,721

-

140,972

93,582

90,244

30/06/19
$

2,803,691

2,500,000

123,535

356,443

528,573

479,920

352,394

The Group’s activities expose it to several financial risks which impact on the measurement of, and potentially could affect the ultimate 
settlement amount of, its financial instruments including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.

Market risk

The development prospects of the Fountain Head Gold Project and Hayes Creek Projects are to some extent exposed to the risk of 
unfavourable movements in the US/Australian dollar exchange rate and gold, silver and zinc prices. However, the Group has no direct 
exposure to foreign exchange or commodity price risk at present.

The Group has some exposure to movements in the share price of Sunstone Metals Limited, as the Company’s investment of 12,892,013 
shares is carried at fair value, and price movements are reflected through profit or loss and other comprehensive income/loss. Each one 
cent change in the market value of Sunstone’s shares changes the fair value of the Company’s investment by $128,920.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate movements is limited to increases or decreases in interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, and 
deposits.

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower during the financial year and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s 
net loss would increase or decrease by approximately $7,535 (2019: increase or decrease by approximately $8,000).

As the Group’s exposure to market risks is not significant, management of these risks is limited to monitoring movements in commodity 
prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and the market value of the shares of Sunstone Metals Ltd.

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group 
has a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating 
the risk of financial loss from activities. 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-
rating agencies. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for managing liquidity risk rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Board and senior management manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and 
raising capital as needed, primarily through new equity issuances, in order to meet the Group’s exploration expenditure commitments and 
corporate and administrative costs.

50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Company’s and the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The 
table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can 
be required to pay. 

The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE
%

LESS THAN 
ONE MONTH
$

$

1-3 MONTHS

3-12 MONTHS

1-5 YEARS

2020

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

2019

Non-interest bearing

Fixed Interest bearing

-

-

-

-

370,938

108,981

-

-

263,387

89,007

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

Fair value of financial instruments

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial 
statements approximate their fair values.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns through the optimisation of 
debt and equity balances. Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Directors believe that the most appropriate and advantageous 
way to fund activities is through equity issuances, and all capital raised to date with the exception of the silver streaming transactions (see 
Note 14) has been equity based.

The Group closely monitors and forecasts its cash flow and working capital to ensure that adequate funds are available in the future to 
meet project development, exploration and administrative activities.

24  SEGMENT INFORMATION

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is both 
activity and project based. The principal activity is mineral exploration and development in the Northern Territory. Projects are evaluated 
individually, and the decision to allocate resources to individual projects in the Group’s overall portfolio is predominantly based on available 
cash reserves, technical data and expectations of resource potential and future metal prices. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are therefore as follows:

 »

 »

Exploration in the Northern Territory

Exploration in South Australia

Financial information regarding these segments is presented below. The accounting policies for reportable segments are the same as the 
Group’s accounting policies.

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated/corporate

Total loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Total loss for the year

REVENUE
YEAR ENDED
30/06/20
$

REVENUE
YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

SEGMENT LOSS
YEAR ENDED
30/06/20
$

-

(534,720)

SEGMENT LOSS
YEAR ENDED
30/06/19
$

(137,379)

(64,758)

(1,113,135)

(1,097,681)

(1,655,714)

(1,299,818)

150,189

219,836

(1,505,525)

(1,079,982)

Segment loss represents the loss incurred by each segment without allocation of corporate administration costs, interest income and 
income tax. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of 
segment performance.

51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable operating segment:

Assets

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Exploration – NT

Exploration – SA

Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

30/06/20 
$

30/06/19 
$

16,496,785

-

2,194,258

18,691,044

272,878

-

2,756,886

3,763,905

12,125,402

500,000

6,244,824

18,870,226

159,964

-

2,741,101

2,901,065

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, all assets are allocated to reportable 
segments except for cash/cash equivalents, other financial assets, prepayments, loan and corporate office equipment.

All liabilities are allocated to reportable segments other than employee provisions, loans, contract liabilities and corporate/administrative 
payables.

25  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per share – continuing operations

(0.06)

(0.07)

30/06/20
CENTS PER SHARE

30/06/19
CENTS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Loss after tax – continuing operations ($)

(1,505,525)

(1,079,982)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

2,466,080,492

1,566,428,763

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is the same as for basic earnings per 
share, as the inclusion of potential ordinary shares in the diluted earnings per share calculation is anti-dilutive due to the loss incurred for 
the year.

52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
26  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NAME OF ENTITY

Parent entity
PNX Metals Limited

Subsidiaries
Wellington Exploration Pty Ltd

i)  Head entity in tax consolidated group

ii)  Member of tax consolidated group

COUNTRY OF  
INCORPORATION

OWNERSHIP INTEREST
2020
%

OWNERSHIP INTEREST
2019
%

(i)

Australia

(ii)

Australia

100%

100%

The ultimate parent entity in the wholly-owned group is PNX Metals Limited. During the financial year, PNX Metals Limited provided 
accounting and administrative services at no cost to the controlled entity and advanced interest free loans to the entity. Tax losses have 
been transferred to PNX Metals Limited by way of inter-company loans.

27  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

The summarised Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Profit or Loss for PNX Metals Limited as parent entity in the Group 
is identical to that of the Group, as the investment in subsidiary and intercompany loan receivable (parent) and related exploration and 
evaluation asset (subsidiary) are both non-current assets.

Commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Note 22 discloses the Group’s commitments for expenditure and contingent liabilities, which are also applicable to the parent entity.

28  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 15 July 2020 the Company announced that it had signed a non-binding term sheet for a proposed financial commitment by 
private company Halifax Capital and joint venture with its subsidiary Bridge Creek Mining to fund the acquisition, construction and 
commissioning of a fit-for-purpose gold carbon-in-leach (CIL) processing plant and associated infrastructure (Project Infrastructure) to 
be located at PNX’s 100% owned Fountain Head Gold Project . HC has proposed to fund up to A$40m to cover the anticipated capital 
required for development and construction of Project Infrastructure and related costs necessary to fast track the Project. Formal binding 
documentation for the proposed transaction is anticipated to be completed in October 2020, with commercial gold production targeted 
for late 2021, subject to receipt of Mining and Environmental approvals.

The proposed transaction and JV with BCM provides the Company with a clear path to monetising the Fountain Head gold resource and 
certainty around a funding solution that minimises dilution for PNX shareholders and significantly de-risks the Fountain Head Gold Project. 
It will also allow the Company to focus on generating a pipeline of additional gold resources for processing at Fountain Head, through 
regional exploration within its significant tenure in the NT.

The Group’s office lease in Rose Park, South Australia, extended to August 2020 as at year end. Subsequent to 30 June 2020, the 
Company secured the extension of the office lease for a further 12 months.

There has been no other matter or circumstance that has occurred subsequent to the end of the financial year that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
future financial years.

53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including

i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

ii)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;

b)  the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 
295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Graham Ascough 
Chairman

15th September 2020

54

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Correspondence to: 
Adelaide  SA  5000 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 
Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
T +61 8 8372 6666 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of PNX Metals Limited  
To the Members of PNX Metals Limited  
Report on the audit of the financial report 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of PNX Metals Limited (the Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
Opinion 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
We have audited the financial report of PNX Metals Limited (the Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

ended on that date; and  

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 
b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
Basis for opinion 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 3 (a) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $1,505,525 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 
during the year ended 30 June 2020, and net cash outflows (excluding the acquisition of term deposits) from operating and 
We draw attention to Note 3 (a) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $1,505,525 
investing activities of $2,433,348. As stated in Note 3 (a), these events or conditions, indicate that a material uncertainty exists 
during the year ended 30 June 2020, and net cash outflows (excluding the acquisition of term deposits) from operating and 
that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 
investing activities of $2,433,348. As stated in Note 3 (a), these events or conditions, indicate that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

55

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the Members of PNX Metals Limited

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets – Note 3(g) and 10 

At 30 June 2020 the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets was $16,364,563. 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each 
reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which 
may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable 
value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess whether 
there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest 
involves an element of management judgement. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
judgement involved in determining the existence of impairment 
triggers. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  obtaining management’s reconciliation of capitalised 

exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the 
general ledger; 

  Review management’s area of interest considerations 

against AASB 6; 

  Conducting a detailed review of management’s 

assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with 
AASB 6 including; 

  Tracing projects to statutory registers, reviewing 

exploration licenses to determine whether a right of 
tenure exists.  

  Enquiry of management regarding their intentions to 
carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant exploration area, including review of 
management’s budgeted expenditure; 

  Understanding whether any data exists to suggest that 
the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation 
assets are unlikely to be recovered through 
development or sale; 

  Assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the 

year as it pertained to exploration interests;  

  Evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of 
management’s experts in the evaluation of potential 
impairment triggers; and  

  Assessing the appropriateness of the related financial 

statement disclosures.  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

56

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report.

Report on the remuneration report

Opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PNX Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD
Chartered Accountants

I S Kemp
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 15 September 2020

57

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

as at 1 September 2020

SHARES
The total number of shares issued as at 1 September 2020 was 2,542,621,476 held by 1,211 registered shareholders. 

326 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel, based on the market price of a share as at 1 September 2020.

Each share carries one vote.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS/OPTIONS
As at 1 September 2020, the Company had 10,800,000 performance rights and 379,125,000 unquoted options on issue. 
20,000,000 options have a 1.47 cent exercise price and expire on 30 October 2020 and Zenix Nominees Pty Limited holds 100% of 
this class. The remaining 359,125,000 options have a 1.5 cent exercise price expiring 30 September 2021. 33% of the unquoted 
options are held by Delphi Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft\C.

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 
As at 1 September 2020, the twenty largest shareholders were as shown in the following table and held 78.35% of the shares:

RANK

NAME

SHARES

% OF SHARES

DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT\C

1,062,956,294

41.81

SOCHRASTEM SA\C

MARILEI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

ROBERT LEON

POTEZNA GROMADKA LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

TALIS SA\C

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

KOMON NOMINEES PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

PJ & BA DOWD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

LATSOD PTY LTD 

WGS PTY LTD

SYNOD NOMINEES PTY LTD

ESM LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR GRANT MORRIS

MR PETER JAMES WATSON + MS JUDITH WATSON 

169,403,240

156,766,095

102,665,001

90,207,053

75,286,190

41,064,398

39,319,603

36,334,952

27,925,865

24,679,033

23,634,623

21,354,638

20,229,761

18,888,888

18,650,000

18,048,000

16,261,723

15,000,000

13,485,714

6.66

6.17

4.04

3.55

2.96

1.62

1.55

1.43

1.10

0.97

0.93

0.84

0.80

0.74

0.73

0.71

0.64

0.59

0.53

Total

1,992,161,071

78.35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

58

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 1 September 2020, the substantial shareholders in the Company’s register of substantial shareholders are listed below:

SHAREHOLDER

Delphi Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft\C 

Sochrastem SA\C

Marilei International Limited

HOLDING

1,062,956,294

169,403,240

156,766,095

%

41.81

 6.66

 6.17

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULES
A distribution schedule of the number of Shareholders, by size of holding, as at 1 September 2020 is set out below:

SIZE OF HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

NUMBER OF 
SHAREHOLDERS

50

93

473

595

1,211

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

A distribution schedule of the number of unlisted option holders, by size of holding, as at 1 September 2020 is set out below:

SIZE OF HOLDINGS

1 – 1000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

VOTING RIGHTS
Subject to the Company constitution:

NUMBER OF  
OPTION HOLDERS

0

0

0

25

25

a)  at meetings of shareholders, each shareholder is entitled to vote in person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative;

b)  on a show of hands, each shareholder present in person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative is entitled to one vote; and

c)  on a poll, each shareholder present in person, by proxy, by attorney or by representative is entitled to one vote for every share 

held by the shareholder.

In the case of joint holdings, only one joint holder may vote.

ENQUIRIES FROM SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders wishing to record a change of address or other holder details or with queries regarding their Shareholding should 
contact the Company’s share registry, Computershare, as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the front of this Annual Report. 
Shareholders with any other query are invited to contact the Company’s registered office as detailed in the Corporate Directory at the 
front of this Annual Report.

59

PNX METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2020