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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.

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FY2014 Annual Report · Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

ROCKY MOUNTAIN DEALERSHIPS INC.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2014

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WE WERE ABLE TO
MAINTAIN OUR
PROFITABILITY 
YEAR-OVER-YEAR, AND 
SAW SIGNIFICANT
IMPROVEMENTS IN
SEVERAL KEY ASPECTS 
OF OUR BUSINESS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10 

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  60 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62 

CORPORATE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  122

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING 
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report contains certain statements or 
disclosures relating to Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. 
and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively “Rocky”) 
that are based on the estimates or expectations of its 
management as well as assumptions made by and 
information currently available to Rocky, which may 
constitute forward-looking statements or information 
under applicable securities laws. All such statements 
and disclosures, other than those of historical fact, 
which address activities, events, outcomes, results or 
developments that Rocky anticipates or expects may, 
or will occur in the future (in whole or in part) should 
be considered forward-looking statements. In most 
cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by 
terms such as “forecast”, “future”, “may”, “will”, “expect”, 
“anticipate”, “believe”, “hope”, “potential”, “enable”, 
“plan”, “continue”, “contemplate”, “pro-forma”, “should”, 
“intend”, or other comparable terminology suggesting 
future outcomes or events. Forward-looking statements 
may, among other things, relate to: Discussion 
contained in the Message to Shareholders, including 
statements about providing return on investment 
that shareholders deserve, statements discussing or 
implying any future benefit, success, or profitability 

of Rocky, discussions about driving better results in 
product support for shareholders, discussions about 
maintaining and controlling costs, discussions about 
inventory and Rocky’s efforts to reduce its inventory 
levels, discussions about improvement in business 
prospects or results, statements that Rocky can grow 
and integrate acquisitions simultaneously, that the 
integration process will be streamlined, as well as 
statements that the acquisitions of NGF Geomatics Inc. 
or Chabot Implements will be accretive. Rocky cannot 
assure investors that Rocky’s actual performance or 
results will be consistent with these forward-looking 
statements. Rocky’s actual results could differ 
materially from those anticipated in the forward-
looking statements contained in this Annual Report as 
a result of the risk factors set forth in Rocky's annual 
information form dated March 10, 2015, available 
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. All forward-looking 
statements in this Annual Report are qualified in 
their entirety by the cautionary statements herein, in 
addition to the cautionary statements on forward-
looking information set forth in the Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis contained in this Annual Report.

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CAUTIONARY STATEMENTSMESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS

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MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS

During the past year, Rocky has accomplished more than ever before on our brand acceptance, operational 

excellence and continuing to be a dependable partner to the customers and communities we serve. Our operations 
are focused within the strong Agriculture marketplace of the Western Canadian Prairies where farm incomes have 
hit record levels over the past few years. Notwithstanding the strength in our marketplace, 2014 began with several 
factors that negatively influenced equipment demand including a difficult and prolonged winter, commodity prices 
that dropped from their historical highs and challenges for many farmers of getting their crops to market. However, 
despite the decrease in equipment demand, we were able to maintain our profitability year-over-year, and saw 
significant improvements in several key aspects of our business. This truly is a testament of the hard work and 
dedication of the nearly 1,000 Rocky employees across our network. Rocky’s mission is to be the safe, expert and 
dependable equipment partner for our customers. I commend our team in their commitment to this mission, as we 
work to build and maintain long-term relationships with the communities and businesses we serve.

2014 saw a dramatic improvement in our product support revenues, realizing an increase of 12.0% over 2013. As 
our customers elected to invest more into their existing equipment fleets, we were able to leverage our strong network 
of stores, our increased buying power, and improved procurement strategies to not only improve our top-line revenue, 
but also the profitability in our product support business. In our drive to be dependable, we undertook a number 
of customer-facing initiatives in 2014, to ensure a more streamlined and consistent customer experience, which we 
believe has translated into better profitability within these segments. Product support, while not a major contributor 
to top-line revenue, is a significant driver of our overall profitability as a company. As such, we will continue to refocus 
our efforts in this area of the business, working to drive even better results for our shareholders.

Another area in which we saw significant improvement was our construction segment. Pricing disparities 
created by the transition to Tier-4 compliant engines continues to ebb, and Rocky started to enjoy a more level 
playing field for pricing against its peers. In 2014, we focused much of our efforts on servicing our core businesses 
in construction, being “lite” equipment such as skid steers and loaders, as well as road building equipment and 
aggregates. With a more specific product offering, we were able to better maintain our costs in this segment, while 
offering improved consistency and expertise to the end user. 

We recognize we still have to make progress for our construction segment to return to the level of profitability 
deserving of the operations. We also recognize the recent drop in oil prices will likely have a negative impact on this 
segment, at least in the short term. That said, with the progress made to date, our people enter 2015 with renewed 
confidence both in Rocky and the excellent brands we represent. Continued investment in our people is another key 
to improvement in our business. In so doing, we made Rocky a better place to work and earn a living. We gave them 
the tools, knowledge, and processes to deal with the challenges that we are presented with each day. As a result, our 
people were more empowered to manage the headwinds that our industry faced throughout 2014. We maintained 
our overall profitability and managed costs, despite a 4.2% decrease in top-line revenues. Our people are proud to 
be a part of Rocky, and their dedication to their work translated into increased and improved opportunities with our 
customers. 

Inventory continued to be top-of-mind in 2014, as elevated inventory levels remain across much of our network. 

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The success or failure of our inventory reduction initiative hinges on our ability to forecast overall demand for 

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERSequipment, lead times from manufacturers and trade in activity, all of which are tied to macroeconomic factors and, 
of course, the weather. The combination of the late spring, reductions in crop production and softening commodity 
prices, tempered equipment sales and impeded our inventory reduction efforts during 2014. That said, we are 
not making excuses. We are not satisfied with our progress on this task to date and we are committing ourselves 
to correcting this issue in a way that improves our balance sheet, while not causing significant cuts to our overall 
profitability.

I would be remiss if I did not comment on the changes that have taken place in early 2015. First and foremost, 

our two founders, Matt Campbell and Derek Stimson, retired on February 2, 2015. I would like to wish them well in 
their retirements, and would also like to thank them for their willingness to remain on our Board of Directors. Their 
knowledge of this business is second-to-none and will be invaluable to Rocky going forward.

On that same date, I was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Rocky. Our message over the 
years has been consistent – we will be prudent, responsible managers of our business. We have had periods of rapid 
expansion, followed by periods of integration. Going forward, I believe we can maintain the same steady course, with 
one key difference – I believe growth and integration in our business are not mutually exclusive, but can happen at 
simultaneously. Since 2012, we have been working on simplifying, streamlining, and unifying our network through a 
rebranding campaign and a corporate restructuring. Thanks largely to these efforts, as well as our seasoned team of 
employees and professionals, we believe that integration of future acquisitions can happen on a more efficient basis, 
and we look forward to making this happen.

On the acquisition front, in early 2015 we announced two acquisitions. Firstly, we acquired NGF Geomatics Inc., 

based in Ottawa, Ontario. Now re-branded as RME Geomatics, this acquisition addresses the fact that technology 
continues to play an ever-increasing role in our business. The technology involves the use of unmanned aerial 
vehicles, or “drones”, in doing digital surveys and analysis of lands and vegetation. We believe this will have significant 
application both to our agriculture and construction customers, as the needs of the farmer in this regard are not 
all that different from the needs of the oil producer or contractor. While it will be some time before we can truly 
see this acquisition bear fruit, we are nonetheless excited about the impacts advanced technology may have in our 
line of business. Then, on March 10, 2015, we announced that we had entered into an agreement to acquire Chabot 
Implements. Chabot is a long-standing, family-owned Case IH dealer in Manitoba. With this acquisition, we add 
another four established branches to our already-vast and strong network. Additionally, the territory we ultimately 
acquire gives us exclusive Case IH sales and service rights over the majority of Manitoba. 

The team here at Rocky has the confidence, knowledge, dedication and effort to help us succeed as an 
organization. On behalf of all our management and employees, I would like to thank you, our shareholders, for your 
support of Rocky. We here at Rocky are dedicated to providing you with the return on investment that you expect and 
deserve. WE ARE ROCKY MOUNTAIN EQUIPMENT. DEPENDABLE IS WHAT WE DO.

Garrett Ganden
President & Chief Executive Officer

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 
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ROCKY'S MISSION
IS TO BE THE 
SAFE, EXPERT AND
DEPENDABLE
EQUIPMENT
PARTNER FOR 
OUR CUSTOMERS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN DEALERSHIPS INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

This Management Discussion and Analysis 

(“MD&A”) was prepared as of March 10, 2015 and is 
provided to assist readers in understanding Rocky 
Mountain Dealerships Inc.’s financial performance 
for the year ended December 31, 2014. It should be 
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated 
financial statements for the years ended December 
31, 2014 and 2013 together with the notes thereto 
and the auditor’s report thereon. The results reported 
herein have been derived from consolidated financial 
statements prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board and are 
presented in Canadian dollars. 

Unless the context otherwise requires, use in this 

MD&A of “Rocky”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” 
means Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. and its wholly 
owned subsidiaries including Hammer Equipment Ltd. 
(“Hammer”), Hi-Way Service Ltd. (“Hi-Way”), Miller 

Equipment Ltd. (“Miller”), Rocky Mountain Equipment 
Canada Ltd. (“RME Canada”), Rocky Mountain Dealer 
Acquisition Corp. (“RMDAC”) and Rocky Mountain 
Dealer Group Partnership (the “Partnership”). 

Rocky’s common shares trade on the Toronto 

Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘RME’ and on 
the OTCQX under the symbol ‘RCKXF’. Additional 
information relating to Rocky, including the Company’s 
Annual Information Form, dated March 10, 2015 (“AIF”), 
is available on the System for Electronic Document 
Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) website at 
www.sedar.com. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements 

(“FLS”). Please see the section “Caution Regarding 
Forward-Looking Information and Statements” for a 
discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions 
relating to those statements. 

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISCOMPANY OVERVIEW

Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Rocky is one 

of Western Canada’s largest equipment dealers with 
a network of full-service agriculture and construction 
equipment stores across the Canadian Prairie Provinces 
operating under the name Rocky Mountain Equipment. 

Rocky is Canada’s largest retail dealer of CNH 
Industrial N.V. (“CNH”) equipment, which includes Case 
IH, New Holland, and Case Construction. We are also a 
major independent dealer of equipment from a number 
of other manufacturers, including, but not limited to, 
Bourgault, Seed Hawk, Dynapac, Leeboy and Metso.

We offer our customers a one-stop solution 
for their equipment needs through new and used 
equipment sales, parts sales, repairs and maintenance 
services, and third-party equipment financing 
and insurance services. In addition, we provide or 

arrange other ancillary services such as equipment 
transportation and GPS signal subscriptions. 

Historically, our business had been carried on 

through the Partnership doing business as Rocky 
Mountain Equipment. Effective January 2, 2014, 
the Company effected a restructuring whereby the 
business assets, liabilities, and all other operations of 
the Partnership were rolled into RME Canada pursuant 
to an asset transfer agreement. All the Company’s 
operations in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba are 
conducted through RME Canada as of January 2, 2014. 
On February 27, 2014, the Partnership was dissolved. 
All our equipment dealership locations continue to 
operate under the name Rocky Mountain Equipment. 
On January 1, 2015, Hammer, Hi-Way and Miller were 
amalgamated to form RMDAC.

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2014

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS 
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2014

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

Product support revenues increased by 12.0% to 
$136.7 million. 

Total revenues decreased by 4.2% to $965.4 million.

Gross profit increased by 3.7% to $145.6 million 
(15.1% of sales).

Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.98.

EBITDA(1) increased to $35.4 million.

Inventory increased by $46.7 million to $526.0 
million.

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

Product support revenues increased by 21.1% to 
$30.9 million. 

Total revenues increased by 1.2% to $294.1 million.

Gross profit increased by 18.7% to $39.5 million 
(13.4% of sales).

Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.32.

EBITDA(1) increased to $10.8 million.

Inventory decreased by $9.6 million to $526.0 
million.

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(1) See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISMARKET FUNDAMENTALS AND OUTLOOK

AGRICULTURE MARKET

Our agriculture equipment sales are made 
primarily to grain and oilseed crop farmers in Western 
Canada. Commodity prices, input costs, regulatory 
factors and weather are key demand drivers for 
equipment among these customers. 

Agriculture, as a whole, exhibits cyclical surges 
in demand and profitability. For several consecutive 
years leading up to 2013, the industry had been on an 
upswing driven by rising commodity prices, increasing 
yield per acre and the application of new technology 
that has reduced input costs. Abundant global 
crop supplies have, however, reduced agricultural 
commodity prices throughout 2014. Despite some 
strengthening during the fourth quarter, the decrease in 
crop prices year-over-year softened overall agriculture 
equipment demand. We expect this pricing pressure 
to continue for the short-term, as the industry as a 
whole remains at the low end of the cycle. The recent 
weakening in the Canadian dollar is, however, expected 
to continue to provide some support to grain prices in 
Canada as agricultural commodities are largely priced 
in US dollars.

The 2014 growing season began with a prolonged 

winter and cool, wet weather during seeding which 
pushed back the harvest and led to a modest reduction 
in seeded acres across Canada, as compared to 2013. 
Throughout the Canadian Prairies, both yields and 
overall production receded back in line with historical 
averages. With this decrease in production, crop 
inventory levels are down relative to this time last year, 
and transportation bottlenecks are not anticipated to 
impede the conversion of the 2014 harvest into cash to 
the same extent as the prior year. 

Early forecasts for the 2015 growing season are 

calling for moderate increases in seeded and harvested 
acres of both wheat and canola with reasonably flat 
yields per acre as compared to 2014. These increases 
are largely predicated on recovering lost seeded 
acreage caused by excessive moisture in eastern 
Saskatchewan and western Manitoba during the spring 
of 2014. 

As part of the drive to improve productivity, 
farmers are continually investing in new equipment to 
drive better results on both the input cost and output 
efficiency sides of their business. New equipment 
technology enables lower input costs by reducing the 
number of field passes, per hour fuel consumption and 
overlapping seed and spray patterns. New equipment 
technology on the harvest side of the business also 
reduces fuel consumption, increases the speed 
per acre harvested and reduces process waste on 
the field. The emergence of GPS-enabled precision 
farming techniques acts as a multiplier for all of these 
advantages as well as a driver of demand and total 
spend. Within the Canadian agriculture sector, the 
trend towards larger farms is further benefiting farm 
equipment sales. According to its most recent census 
data, Statistics Canada reported a 31.2% increase in the 
number of Canadian farms managing operations with 
crop receipts in excess of $1.0 million. These operators 
require larger, more productive equipment and they 
tend to replace their equipment more frequently to 
capitalize on the latest technological advances and 
equipment efficiencies. 

Demand from China and India, crop land 
dedicated to bio-fuel production, and general 
GDP growth are all putting pressure on worldwide 
production. Overall, the fundamentals underpinning 
agriculture equipment demand remain healthy.

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISCONSTRUCTION MARKET

OVERALL

Our construction equipment sales are balanced 
through residential construction, roadwork (including 
paving and aggregate production), and commercial, 
industrial, and municipal construction in the Alberta 
market. Housing starts, oil rig count, vehicle sales, and 
GDP growth are all factors that influence construction 
equipment purchases in Alberta. 

The success of Rocky’s construction segment is 
largely correlated to overall infrastructure spending 
in Alberta. The recent decline in oil prices has already 
begun to temper spending, particularly in the oil and 
gas sector. If sustained, it is anticipated that overall 
infrastructure spending will be negatively impacted 
which, in turn, is likely to negatively impact our 
construction segment results.

However, given the reduction in inventory during 

2014, we are satisfied with the profile and levels of 
inventory within our construction segment as we 
prepare to face these potential headwinds.

We remain committed to succeeding in the 
construction market and management has made 
significant changes to restore our construction results. 
We intend to leverage our successes during 2014 to 
gain market acceptance and rebuild our presence in the 
province.

In response to the emission standards recently 

put in place in Canada and the United States, 
equipment manufacturers have incorporated Tier 
4 engines into their equipment lines in order to 
comply with the new regulations. The full adoption 
of Tier 4 compliant equipment has been achieved 
in stages with new iterations of Tier 4 compliant 
machinery being mandated annually, each with 
incremental improvements over previous models. 
These improvements generally resulted in significant 
increases in manufacturing costs and, in turn, selling 
prices for these units. The disparity in pricing 
between tiers, and iterations within tiers, can result 
in competitive advantages or disadvantages in the 
marketplace, depending on the overall inventory 
profiles in the area as compared to individual dealers’ 
profiles. To date, this disparity has been more prevalent 
on construction equipment which has constrained our 
construction sales over the past several quarters. We 
have recently complimented our equipment offering 
with certain competitively priced units with transition 
engines in advance of anticipated price increases on 
the final Tier 4 compliant machines. These pricing 
disparities will ultimately unwind as the industry 
progresses through inventory acquired during the 
transition period, which is now substantially complete. 

The valuation of equipment in the North 
American market is largely dictated in U.S. dollars. 
Recent fluctuations in the Canadian dollar relative 
to the U.S. dollar are expected to increase pricing on 
much of the Company’s new equipment inventory. As 
most equipment inventory throughout the industry 
is purchased in U.S. dollars, the price disparity within 
Canadian dealers’ equipment profiles results from the 
timing of orders and the foreign exchange rates which 
prevailed at the time of the transaction. As a result of 
this increased pricing, used equipment may become 
comparatively more cost effective.

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISRocky’s success and growth, while predicated on 

the larger economic conditions and factors discussed 
above, is also affected by our ability to be a partner 
of choice for equipment purchasers. To that end, we 
continue to invest in our people, through training 
and employee engagement programs and in the 
communities that we serve.

The outlook for our end-markets, long-term 
health in commodity prices, the impact of previously 
acquired dealerships and trade areas and our strong 
original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) relationships, 
position us well to pursue our longer-term revenue and 
earnings growth initiatives. 

Our underlying business fundamentals remain 
strong. We have exclusive distribution rights for some of 
the world’s leading equipment brands, with significant 
barriers to entry into this market. Our installed base 
and customer relationships create an annuity of 
equipment sales and product support revenue, which 
help drive dependable earnings and cash flow. It is 
these strong fundamentals that continue to provide 
stability in our results and value to our shareholders.

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSELECTED ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

$ THOUSANDS, EXCEPT 
PER SHARE AMOUNTS

2014

2013

2012

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative

Loss on repurchase of convertible 
debentures

Interest on short-term debt

Interest on long-term debt

Earnings before income taxes
Provision for income taxes

Net earnings

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Dividends per share
Non-IFRS Measures(1)

EBITDA

Operating SG&A 

521,747

303,536

101,622

35,064

3,438

54.0%

31.4%

10.5%

3.6%

0.5%

523,522

358,861

92,599

29,421

3,359

51.9%

35.6%

9.2%

2.9%

0.4%

965,407

100.0% 1,007,762

100.0%

819,785

145,622

105,756

-

11,483

2,182

26,201

7,276

18,925

0.98

0.98

0.4450

35,440

98,699

84.9%

15.1%

11.0%

0.0%

1.2%

0.2%

2.7%

0.7%

2.0%

3.7%

10.2%

867,356

140,406

105,450

-

11,696

2,233

21,027

5,714

15,313

0.80

0.80

0.3675

29,731

98,979

86.1%

13.9%

10.5%

0.0%

1.2%

0.1%

2.1%

0.6%

1.5%

3.0%

9.8%

549,036

297,476

84,653

30,459

4,482

966,106

818,595

147,511

97,711

4,232

9,071

2,843

33,654

9,679

23,975

1.28

1.28

0.2475

42,008

92,661

56.8%

30.8%

8.8%

3.2%

0.4%

100.0%

84.7%

15.3%

10.1%

0.4%

0.9%

0.4%

3.5%

1.0%

2.5%

4.3%

9.6%

Floor Plan Neutral Operating 
Cash Flow

(22,993)

(2.4%)

42,342

4.2%

(82,824)

(8.6%)

(1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below

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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSEGMENTED FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The Company’s branches have been aggregated on the basis of the primary industry which they serve, being 

agriculture or construction. Certain branches serve both industries. In cases where branches distribute both 
agriculture and construction equipment, the primary industry served is agriculture and, therefore, these facilities 
have been categorized as such. As a result, certain construction related results are included in the agriculture segment 
for the purposes of segmented financial reporting. 

$ THOUSANDS

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Gross profit

Gross margin

Net income (loss)

2014

2013

AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION

TOTAL

AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION

TOTAL

473,715

300,277

87,387

29,478

2,731

893,588

132,430

14.8%

20,430

48,032

3,259

14,235

5,586

707

71,819

13,192

18.4%

(1,505)

521,747

303,536

101,622

35,064

3,438

965,407

145,622

15.1%

18,925

484,046

354,043

79,210

24,050

2,574

943,923

135,078

14.3%

23,979

39,476

4,818

13,389

5,371

785

523,522

358,861

92,599

29,421

3,359

63,839

1,007,762

5,328

8.3%

(8,666)

140,406

13.9%

15,313

16

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
REVENUE AND GROSS PROFIT

The Company uses the terms “acquired” versus “same store” in assessing its revenue and gross profit. Each 
acquired store has an average historical level of sales and gross profit prior to being acquired by Rocky. When the 
Company discusses “acquired” results, it is referring to these average historical levels. This base level of activity 
continues to be classified as acquired until such time as the acquired store has been included in our dealership 
network for a complete calendar year after which point, all activity is classified as same store. For the year ended 
December 31, 2014, all acquired growth pertains to the agriculture segment of the Company.

Agriculture Segment

$ THOUSANDS

2014

2013

CHANGE

TOTAL

ACQUIRED

SAME STORE

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Gross profit

Gross margin

473,715

300,277

87,387

29,478

2,731

893,588

132,430

14.8%

484,046

354,043

79,210

24,050

2,574

943,923

135,078

14.3%

(10,331)

(53,766)

8,177

5,428

157

(50,335)

(2,648)

0.5%

517

259

1,465

26

3

2,270

(10,848)

(54,025)

6,712

5,402

154

(52,605)

For the year ended December 31, 2014, total sales for the agriculture segment were $893.6 million representing 

a decrease of $50.3 million or 5.3% over the same period in 2013. 

Equipment sales decreased by $64.1 million or 7.6%. The majority of the decrease is attributable to a reduction 

in used equipment sales. A late and tentative start to seeding and suboptimal growing conditions reduced overall 
optimism amongst farmers who also contended with reduced commodity prices. Transportation constraints in the 
first half of the year also delayed the conversion of 2013’s bumper crop into cash, deferring cash flows necessary for 
equipment purchases. 

17

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISGenerally, demand for used equipment is 

Service sales have also benefitted from increased 

management focus on product support activities. 
Through the successful implementation and execution 
of strategic initiatives, our service departments have 
increased their technician efficiency, which is a key 
driver of profitability and a strategy to deal with a 
constrained market for qualified service technicians. 
At the same time, the reduction in equipment sales 
translated into fewer trades taken in which helped to 
facilitate the shift in mix from internal to external work.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 
2014 decreased by $2.6 million or 2.0% over 2013. The 
aforementioned headwinds faced in the agriculture 
segment during 2014 reduced equipment sales and 
gross profits during the year. 

The decline in new equipment sales during the 

year, as well as a shift in sales mix away from incentive 
eligible equipment also caused the Company to 
decrease its estimate of annual market share for the 
purposes of accruing manufacturer incentives. The 
combination of these two factors contributed to a $2.8 
million decline in manufacturer incentives recognized 
during the year. 

 With the reduction in equipment sales activity, 

the demand for product support increased. The 
increase in this higher-margin business helped to offset 
gross profit lost due to reduced equipment sales and 
manufacturer incentives. As a result of this shift in mix, 
gross profit as a percentage of sales increased by 0.5% 
to 14.8%. 

considerably more susceptible to changes in these 
short-term factors than new equipment. This is due 
largely to the lead-time associated with presale 
arrangements commonly entered into on new unit 
sales. New sales are also disproportionately made to 
larger operators whose scale and diversity reduce the 
volatility of their equipment investment decisions. 

As a result, the decline in new equipment 
sales year-over-year amounted to $10.3 million, 
considerably less than the decline in used. In addition 
to the aforementioned economic and environmental 
factors, a portion of the decrease in new equipment 
demand is the result of price increases associated with 
the transition to Tier 4 which has resulted in some 
customers electing to flip their fleets bi-annually rather 
than annually. 

Parts sales for the year ended December 31, 
2014 increased by $8.2 million or 10.3% with acquired 
parts sales contributing $1.5 million of this increase. 
Service sales for the year increased $5.4 million or 
22.6%. Our product support sales increases for the year 
are attributable in part to general demand increases 
stemming from farmers electing to service their existing 
fleets in lieu of replacing them. The late harvest 
brought with it some weather related challenges 
which interrupted and prolonged the harvest. These 
harvesting conditions call for incremental machine 
hours, which in turn, fueled our product support 
business most notably in the third quarter of the year.

During the year, we also continued to bolster 

our parts sales through improved market penetration, 
primarily of non-captive product lines. Efforts 
undertaken by Rocky’s management, including 
procurement synergies and sales training, have
continued to have a positive effect.

18

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
 
Construction Segment

$ THOUSANDS

2014

2013

CHANGE

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Gross profit

Gross margin

48,032

3,259

14,235

5,586

707

71,819

13,192

18.4%

39,476

4,818

13,389

5,371

785

63,839

5,328

8.3%

8,556

(1,559)

846

215

(78)

7,980

7,864

10.1%

For the year ended December 31, 2014, total sales for the construction segment were $71.8 million representing 

an increase of $8.0 million or 12.5% over the same period in 2013.

Equipment sales increased by $7.0 million or 15.8% as compared to the same period last year. The increase 

is attributable to the disposition of the Company’s Terex trucks during the first quarter of 2014 for proceeds of $7.0 
million. 

Product support increased by $1.1 million to $19.8 million. Through investment in our departmental 
management and sales processes, we have been successful in gaining greater “share-of-wallet” from our existing 
customer base. The combination of targeted marketing initiatives and improved technician efficiency further drove 
increased service revenues, offsetting a $0.3 million reduction in service sales as a result of the closure of our Fort 
McMurray store in 2013. 

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased by $7.9 million or 147.6% over 2013. As a 

percentage of sales, gross profit increased by 10.1% to 18.4%. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company 
recorded a $5.0 million impairment charge against its inventory of Terex trucks, reducing its 2013 gross profit and 
gross margin. This charge was in response to the announcement of the OEM that it had reached a deal to dispose 
of its truck business to a competitor. The resulting uncertainty around the Terex line and the future availability of OEM 
support had a negative impact on the valuation of our Terex articulated and rigid-framed trucks. 

The remainder of the increase in gross profit is attributable to margin improvement in all sales categories and 

increased product support sales.

19

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISPRODUCT SUPPORT REVENUES

Certain product support activity is performed for the benefit of other departments. This activity is excluded 

from reported parts and service revenues. Management assesses overall product support activity to ensure that the 
resources deployed are adequate in light of total activity. Total parts and service activity is reconciled to our reported 
revenues for the respective departments as follows: 

$ THOUSANDS

2014

2013

Parts activity
Total activity

Internal activity eliminated

Reported revenues

Service activity
Total activity

Internal activity eliminated

Reported revenues

116,283

(14,661)

101,622

57,613

(22,549)

35,064

106,709

(14,110)

92,599

56,830

(27,409)

29,421

While parts activity eliminated was relatively flat year-over-year, the proportion of service activity eliminated 
decreased from 48.2% to 39.1%. This reduction is due in part to fewer trades taken in as a result of lower equipment 
sales. Trades consume service resources as such equipment requires inspection and repair to be brought to a saleable 
condition. 

20

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS  
SELLING, GENERAL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE 

INTEREST

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) 

The majority of the Company’s short-term interest 

expenses include sales and marketing expenses, 
sales commissions, payroll and related benefit costs, 
insurance expenses, professional fees, rent and other 
facility costs and administration overhead including 
depreciation of property and equipment. The majority 
of these costs are fixed. As we acquire new stores, these 
costs will increase as we incur additional expenditures 
related to the direct selling, general and administrative 
functions. Over time, as these acquisitions are 
amalgamated into the business, the costs will 
generally decrease as we incorporate their finance and 
administrative functions into our corporate resources. 
Similarly, costs will increase as we add direct customer 
related resources such as equipment specialists, but 
will normalize as those positions drive sales and 
increase the customer base.

Fixed costs are subject to price increases driven 
primarily by real estate and labour demand in Western
Canada. Variable costs included within SG&A expenses 
consist primarily of sales commissions.

The Company assesses its Operating SG&A 
relative to total sales in analyzing its results. See the 
definition and reconciliation of Operating SG&A in the 
“Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS 
Measures to IFRS” sections below. The Company targets 
a sub-10% Operating SG&A as a percentage of sales on 
an annual basis. 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Operating 

SG&A was $98.7 million or 10.2% of sales compared to 
$99.0 million or 9.8% of sales in 2013. The increase in 
Operating SG&A as a percentage of sales is attributable 
to lower equipment sales activity during 
the year. 

Depreciation included in SG&A amounted to 

$7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 as 
compared to $6.5 million for the same period last year.

expense is attributable to the floor plan financing 
associated with our new and used equipment inventory. 
Interest on long-term debt pertains primarily to the 
Company’s Debenture Repayment, Acquisition and 
Fleet Facilities. During the year ended December 31, 
2014, overall interest expense was relatively flat as 
compared to 2013.

NET EARNINGS

 For the year ended December 31, 2014, we 
generated net earnings of $18.9 million ($0.98 per 
diluted share), up from $15.3 million ($0.80 per diluted 
share) in 2013. The increase in net earnings and diluted 
earnings per share are primarily attributable to the 
after-tax impact of the Terex truck impairment recorded 
during the fourth quarter of 2013. Overall, management 
is satisfied with the execution of our strategic initiatives
during this period of reduced equipment sales, as we 
were able to maintain our net profitability
year-over-year.

21

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

$ THOUSANDS, 
EXCEPT PER 
SHARE AMOUNTS

Sales

Q4 
2014

Q3 
2014

Q2 
2014

Q1 
2014

Q4 
2013

Q3 
2013

Q2 
2013

Q1 
2013

Q4 
2012

New equipment

182,555

81,837

133,086

124,269

179,359

97,554

131,534

115,075

195,813

Used equipment

79,810

102,354

Parts

Service

Other

21,320

9,569

838

35,568

10,041

995

70,621

29,216

8,478

953

50,751

15,518

6,976

652

84,925

130,826

18,099

34,534

7,403

795

8,497

1,158

71,805

26,667

7,310

790

71,305

13,299

6,211

616

79,709

16,369

7,933

956

Cost of sales

Gross profit

SG&A

Interest and taxes

Net earnings 

EPS – basic

EPS – diluted

294,092

230,795

242,354

198,166

290,581

272,569

238,106

206,506

300,780

254,623

191,680

204,548

168,934

257,329

233,846

202,166

174,015

254,913

39,469

39,115

37,806

29,232

33,252

38,723

35,940

32,491

45,867

27,548

27,165

25,985

25,058

27,249

26,827

25,873

25,501

26,060

5,700

6,221

0.32

0.32

5,746

6,204

0.32

0.32

5,925

5,896

0.31

0.31

3,570

604

0.03

0.03

3,937

2,066

0.11

0.11

5,981

5,915

0.31

0.31

5,573

4,494

0.23

0.23

4,152

2,838

0.15

0.15

8,037

11,770

0.63

0.62

Fluctuating seasonal revenue cycles are common in both the agriculture and construction industries as a result 
of weather conditions, the timing of crop receipts and farming cycles and the timing of infrastructure expenditures. As 
a result, our financial results typically vary between quarters. The first calendar quarter is generally the weakest due 
to the lack of agriculture activity and winter shutdowns, while the fourth quarter is the strongest due to conversions of 
equipment on rent with purchase options, and the post-harvest purchases that are typical in the agriculture sector.

Over time, we expect second and third quarter sales activity to increase relative to the fourth quarter as our 
increased installed base drives more parts and service activity and our customers decide to trade their equipment 
earlier in the year to take advantage of advancements in technology before the harvest season.

Weather conditions, such as a late spring, may positively or negatively impact sales activity for any given period.

22

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISBALANCE SHEET SUMMARY 

$ THOUSANDS

Assets

Inventory 

Other current assets 

Property and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Goodwill

Total assets

Liabilities and equity
Floor plan payable

Other current liabilities

Long-term debt

Obligations under finance leases

Deferred tax liability

Derivative financial instruments

Shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and equity

DECEMBER 31, 
2014

DECEMBER 31, 
2013

DECEMBER 31, 
2012

526,003

69,049

32,886

1,186

14,692

643,816

382,081

57,261

32,776

9

-

3,282

475,409

168,407

643,816

479,330

74,520

30,860

-

14,692

599,402

342,364

53,113

41,681

541

2,576

1,706

441,981

157,421

599,402

495,151

91,571

21,558

-

13,884

622,164

351,812

69,955

45,977

1,379

7,042

1,438

477,603

144,561

622,164

Current assets at December 31, 2014 consist primarily of new and used equipment inventory of approximately 
$213.7 million and $273.3 million, respectively (December 31, 2013 – $211.2 million and $230.4 million, respectively). 
The Company’s new and used equipment inventory is comprised predominantly of agriculture equipment. The 
Company has a diverse customer base for its agriculture equipment and strives to carry an appropriate mix of 
both new and used equipment to best serve its customers. Typically, our agriculture customers trade in their used 
equipment when purchasing new equipment. Construction equipment, by contrast, is generally utilized to the end 
of its useful life by one owner. Trades of used construction equipment are less common and as such, the Company 
carries less used construction equipment relative to new.

23

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISTotal inventories have increased by $46.7 million over December 31, 2013 primarily as a result of increases in 

used equipment inventory. In recent quarters, increased supply of agricultural commodities put downward pressure 
on grain and oilseed prices which, in turn, softened equipment demand. As discussed, used equipment sales are 
generally more susceptible to changes in these short-term factors than new equipment sales. The increase in used 
equipment over December 31, 2013 is primarily the result of the reduction in used equipment sales during the year.

During the year, the Company took delivery of certain Tier 4B compliant units in advance of the introduction of 
Tier 4B Final equipment, which is expected to carry with it an additional pricing increase. These units should help to 
secure competitive equipment pricing into the spring of 2015 and come with favourable carrying terms from our OEMs.

The Company also took early delivery of application equipment to meet the spring 2015 demand; and some 

large category tractors, to align our inventory of these units with customer demand.

Throughout the past several quarters, the Company implemented a number of sales initiatives to reduce its 
equipment inventory. As previously discussed, the realization of such reduction is not expected to occur in a linear 
manner. Inventory balances will fluctuate period-over-period, based on several factors including, but not limited to, 
the timing of new equipment deliveries from OEMs to coincide with farming cycles and overall customer demand. 
The Company continues to closely manage its inventory and remains committed to its stated objective of inventory 
reduction in the coming quarters and years by maintaining an appropriate range of units at responsible values.

Current liabilities consist predominantly of floor plan payable for financed inventory of approximately $382.1 

million as at December 31, 2014, up from $342.4 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in floor plan payable 
corresponds with the increase in equipment inventory carried by the Company. As a percentage of equipment 
inventory, floor plan payable is 78.5% up 1.0% from December 31, 2013. 

24

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISLIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We assess liquidity in terms of our ability to generate sufficient cash flow, along with other sources of liquidity 

including cash and borrowings, to fund our operations and growth in operations. Net cash flow is affected by the 
following items:

 ■

 ■

 ■

Operating activities, including, the levels of accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and floor plan 
payable;

Financing activities, including bank credit facilities, long-term debt and other capital market activities providing 
both short- and long-term financing; and,

Investing activities, including capital expenditures, dispositions of fixed assets and acquisitions of 
complementary businesses.

SUMMARY OF CASH INFLOWS (OUTFLOWS)

$ THOUSANDS

Net earnings 

Effect of non-cash items in 
net earnings and changes in 
working capital

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash

Cash, beginning of period

Cash, end of period

Floor Plan Neutral Operating 
Cash Flow(1)

2014

18,925

(2,201)

16,724

(17,589)

(10,905)

(11,770)

34,722

22,952

2013

15,313

14,792

30,105

(8,459)

(21,101)

545

34,177

34,722

2012

23,975

(1,972)

22,003

(4,450)

(14,408)

3,145

31,032

34,177

(22,993)

42,342

(82,824)

(1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below

25

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING 
ACTIVITIES

The Company assesses its Floor Plan Neutral 

During 2014, the Company generated $16.7 

Operating Cash Flow in analyzing its cash flows 
from operating activities. See the definition and 
reconciliation of Floor Plan Neutral Operating Cash 
Flow in the “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation 
of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below.

Rocky is eligible to finance its equipment 
inventory using its various floor plan facilities. Floor 
plan facilities are asset-backed lending arrangements 
whereby each draw is associated with a specific piece 
of equipment. The Company is under no obligation to 
finance any of its equipment inventory and, as a general 
rule, financed units can be paid out for a period of time 
and refinanced at a later date. Adjusting cash flows 
from operating activities for changes in the balance of 
floor plan payable allows management to isolate and 
analyze cash flows from operating activities, prior to 
any sources or uses of cash associated with equipment 
financing decisions. 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Floor Plan 

Neutral Operating Cash Flow was a net use of cash of 
$23.0 million as compared to $42.3 million generated 
in 2013. The change in cash generated year-over-year 
pertains largely to a $46.7 million dollar investment in 
inventory as compared to a $15.8 million reduction of 
inventory last year. The Company also entered 2014 
with less in accounts receivable, and therefore collected 
less cash during the 2014, as compared to last year. 

million in cash flow from operating activities, $13.4 
million less than was generated in the same period of 
2013. The decrease is largely attributable to increased 
inventory, net of floor plan payable. 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from financing activities during 2014 

and 2013 pertained primarily to scheduled debt and 
dividend payments, offset by draws on our various 
credit facilities and proceeds received from the issuance 
of common shares pursuant to the exercise of stock 
options. 

We utilized an additional $9.1 million for financing 

activities due largely to $3.9 million and $2.8 million 
reductions in proceeds from long-term debt and the 
exercise of stock options, respectively, as compared to 
2013. 

26

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING 
ACTIVITIES

Cash utilized for investing activities was the result 

We utilized $10.9 million for investing activities, 

of our normal capital expenditures, the acquisition 
of real estate and the net cash consideration paid 
pursuant to business combinations, offset by proceeds 
on the disposition of property and equipment. 

down from $21.1 million in 2013. The decrease pertains 
to a $4.4 million decrease in the purchase of property 
and equipment as well as $4.1 million less spend on 
business acquisitions.

ADEQUACY OF CAPITAL RESOURCES

We use operating cash flows to finance the purchase of inventory, service our debt requirements, pay dividends, 
and fund our operating activities, including working capital, both operating and finance leases and floor plan payable. 
Our ability to service our debt and distribute dividends to shareholders will depend upon our ability to generate cash, 
which depends on our future operating performance, general economic conditions, availability of adequate credit 
facilities, compliance with debt covenants, as well as other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Based on 
our current operational performance, we believe that cash flows from operations, along with existing credit facilities, 
will provide for our capital needs.

FINANCE FACILITIES

The Company has a credit facility with a syndicate of lenders (the “Syndicated Facility”). The Syndicated Facility 

is secured in favour of the syndicate by a general security agreement. Advances under the Syndicated Facility may 
be made based on our lenders’ prime rate or the US base rate plus 1.0% – 2.5% or based on the banker’s acceptance 
(“BA”) rate plus 2.0% – 3.5%. The Company pays standby fees of between 0.4% and 0.7% per annum on any undrawn 
portion of the Syndicated Facility. The standby fees and premiums on base interest rates within the respective ranges 
are determined based on the Company’s covenant compliance. The Syndicated Facility matures on June 1, 2017. It is, 
however, the Company’s intention to renew this facility prior to its maturity date. 

27

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISThe Syndicated Facility consists of:

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

The “Operating Facility” – which may be utilized to advance up to the lesser of 50% of eligible inventory plus 
75% of eligible accounts receivable or $30.0 million and may be used to finance general corporate operating 
requirements. 

The “Flooring Facility” – which may be used to finance up to 75% of the value of eligible equipment inventory. 
Draws against the Flooring Facility are repayable over a term of 24 months however; they become due in full upon 
the sale of the associated equipment. 

The “Acquisition Facility” – which may be used to finance up to 60% of the cost of future acquisitions with 
tranches repayable in monthly installments over an amortization period of 60 months.

The “Fleet Facility” – which may be used to finance the Company’s fleet of vehicles with draws repayable in 
monthly installments over an amortization period ranging from 36-60 months.

The “Debenture Repayment Facility” – which was used to finance the repurchase of the debentures. This facility is 
repayable with quarterly installments of $0.9 million plus interest with the remaining principal to be paid out on 
September 30, 2017. 

The “Real Estate Facility” – which may be used to finance 65% of the lesser of the purchase price and appraised 
value of eligible real estate, with draws repayable over an amortization period of 15 years.

Including the Syndicated Flooring Facility, we have total floor plan facilities of approximately $537.0 million 

(inclusive of seasonal increases) from various lending institutions for the purpose of financing inventory. Our 
equipment inventory is financed by way of floor plan financing, which is made available to Rocky by the equipment 
manufacturers’ captive finance companies or divisions (such as CNH Capital), as well as by banks and specialty 
lenders. The Company also has an additional $75.0 million of floor plan availability with its OEMs, to be made 
available to the Company if required as a result of business combinations.

28

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISIn addition to our available cash balance of $23.0 million as at December 31, 2014, we have approximately 

$223.1 million available on our various credit facilities.

$ MILLIONS

FACILITY LIMIT

AMOUNT DRAWN

AVAILABLE

Operating Facility

Acquisition Facility

Fleet Facility

Debenture Repayment Facility

Real Estate Facility

Various floor plan facilities 

OEM floor plan facilities

Syndicated Flooring Facility

Other floor plan facilities

30.0

30.0

10.0

26.3

15.0

175.0

125.0

237.0

648.3

-

11.8

5.0

26.3

-

117.7

82.2

182.2

425.2

30.0

18.2

5.0

-

15.0

57.3

42.8

54.8

223.1

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

Pursuant to agreements with lenders, the Company is required to monitor and report certain financial ratios on 

a quarterly basis. The extent to which the Company is able to draw on its available credit facilities may be limited by 
these financial covenants. These measures and the applicable compliance ranges as at December 31 are as follows:

Fixed charge coverage of at least

Debt to tangible net worth less than

Current ratio of at least

2014

2013

1.25-1.50:1

4.00-5.00:1

1.15-1.20:1

1.25-1.50:1

4.00-5.00:1

1.15-1.20:1

29

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISEach lender has its own definition of which account balances are to be included in these computations. Failing 

to meet these covenants would constitute a default event which may result in, among other restrictions and remedies, 
the associated debt becoming due and restrictions on the Company’s ability to draw on its facilities or make 
distributions to shareholders.

As at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all externally imposed 

capital requirements. As at December 31, 2014, the Company’s compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio on the 
Syndicated Facility is however, marginal. Based on our projected results, we expect to remain in compliance with this, 
and other covenants, however, our estimated results are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which 
are beyond our control. The Company will continue to closely monitor its financial covenants accordingly.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates and 

fluctuations in the valuation of its common shares. We do not use derivatives to speculate, but rather as a risk 
management tool. The Company’s portfolio of derivative financial instruments consists of interest rate and total 
return swaps.

Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments are as follows:

$ THOUSANDS

Gain (loss) recognized in net earnings 

Loss recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss – net of tax 

Tax on loss recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss 

2014

(68)

(1,122)

(386)

2013

225

 (365)

(128) 

30

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISINTEREST RATE SWAPS

The Company has four separate interest rate swaps (the “Swaps”) related to portions of its Acquisition and 

Flooring Facilities as well as the Debenture Repayment Facility (collectively the “Hedged Facilities”). 

The Hedged Facilities each bear interest at a floating rate based on the prevailing one-month BA rate plus 2.0% – 

3.5%. The Swaps hedge our exposure to fluctuations in the BA rate. 

$ THOUSANDS

DECEMBER 31, 
2014

DECEMBER 31, 
2013

HEDGE

TYPE

MATURITY

EFFECTIVE
RATE

NOTIONAL 
AMOUNT

EFFECTIVE 
RATE

NOTIONAL 
AMOUNT

Current debt

Flooring Facility # 1

Non-amortizing

August, 2018

Flooring Facility # 2

Non-amortizing

September, 2020

Long-term debt

Acquisition Facility

Debenture Facility

Amortizing

Amortizing

May, 2016

April, 2017

4.2%

5.1%

3.5%

4.1%

25,000

35,000

60,000

4,642

26,250

30,892

90,892

4.5%

5.3%

3.7%

4.3%

25,000

35,000

60,000

7,918

29,750

37,668

97,668

At inception, these instruments were designated as hedges and were accounted for using hedge accounting 

in our consolidated financial statements. During 2014, the interest rate swaps on the Acquisition and Debenture 
Facilities no longer remained effective and as such, we have discontinued hedge accounting. The accumulated 
amounts recognized within accumulated comprehensive loss will be reversed into net earnings over the remainder of 
term of the derivatives. Future changes in the fair value of these derivatives will be recognized within net earnings in 
the period in which they arise.

31

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISThe two interest rate swaps on the Flooring Facility continue to remain effective and as such, we continue to 

account for these cash flows hedges using hedge accounting. If we sell or terminate a hedged item, or it matures 
before the related hedging instrument is terminated, we recognize in income any realized or unrealized gain or loss 
on the derivative instrument. In accounting for these cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the swaps are included 
in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income to the extent the hedge continues to be effective. The 
related other comprehensive amounts are allocated to net earnings in the same period in which the hedged item 
affects net earnings. For all these hedges, to the extent the change in fair value of the derivative is not completely 
offset by the change in the fair value of the hedged item, the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship is recorded 
immediately in net earnings. 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS

During the year, the Company entered into two total return swap transactions to hedge the exposure associated 
with increases in its share value on its outstanding Director Share Units (DSUs) and Share Appreciation Rights (SARs). 
The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these relationships and as such, gains and losses arising from 
marking these derivatives to market are recognized in net earnings in the period in which they arise. 

As at December 31, 2014, the Company had built a hedged position of 290.5 thousand shares at a weighted 

average price of $9.87. As at December 31, 2014, the Company’s outstanding DSUs and SARs amounted to 74.9 
thousand and 550.0 thousand units, respectively. During the year, the Company recognized $0.1 million in expense 
related to the total return swaps.

DIVIDENDS

On January 26, 2015, the Board of Directors of Rocky approved a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per common share 

on its outstanding common shares. The common share dividend is payable on March 31, 2015, to shareholders of 
record at the close of business on February 27, 2015. 

32

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSHARE CAPITAL – OUTSTANDING SHARES

THOUSANDS

Opening balance

Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

Closing balance

2014

19,313

71

19,384

2013

18,993

320

19,313

As at March 10, 2015, there were 19,384,086 shares outstanding. 

The options outstanding at December 31, 2014 are as follows (expressed in thousands except per option and 

average life amounts):

GRANT DATE

March 11, 2011

August 11, 2011

March 28, 2012

March 13, 2013

March 13, 2014

OPTIONS 
OUTSTANDING 
(THOUSANDS)

OPTIONS 
EXERCISABLE 
(THOUSANDS)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
($)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
CONTRACTUAL LIFE 
(YEARS)

38

142

256

387

413

1,236

38

142

169

129

-

478

10.39

8.71

11.96

12.89

11.52

11.68

1.2

1.6

2.2

3.2

4.2

3.1

As at March 10, 2015, there were 1,236,167 options outstanding. 

33

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISCONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The Company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of its floor plan payable used to finance the purchase 

of new, and to a lesser extent, used equipment. The Company has classified its floor plan payable as current as the 
corresponding inventory to which it relates has also been classified as current.

Floor plan payable as well as trade payables, accruals and other form the majority of the Company’s contractual 

obligations which will be discharged within the next 12 months.

Other significant contractual obligations outstanding as at December 31, 2014 include long-term debt consisting 
predominantly of the Debenture Repayment, Acquisition and Fleet Facilities and operating lease commitments which 
relate primarily to the Company’s facilities. Lease terms are between one and eleven years and most building leases 
contain five-year renewal options.

The Company assesses its liquidity based on the expected period in which cash flows will occur. The following 

table summarizes the Company’s expected undiscounted cash flows as at December 31, 2014 assuming the 
Syndicated Facility is renewed prior to maturity on June 1, 2017. The analysis is based on foreign exchange rates and 
interest rates in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date, and includes both principal and interest cash flows.

$ THOUSANDS

TOTAL

2015

2016-2017

2018-2019

Trade payables, accruals and other

Floor plan payable

Long-term debt

Obligations under finance leases

Operating lease obligations

Derivative financial instruments

34,409

395,375

46,408

501

34,308

3,592

34,409

395,375

12,074

492

8,018

1,150

Total contractual obligations

514,593

451,518

-

-

32,427

9

13,506

1,453

47,395

-

-

1,893

-

6,487

799

9,179

THERE-
AFTER

-

-

14

-

6,297

190

6,501

In the event that the Syndicated Facility is not renewed prior to its maturity, the cash outflow for the long-term 
debt outstanding as at December 31, 2014 would be $34.0 million in 2016-2017 and $Nil in 2018-2019 and thereafter.

34

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year ended December 31, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

$ THOUSANDS

Equipment sales

Expenditures

Rental payments on Company facilities 

Equipment purchases

Flight costs 

Other expenses

2014

6,921

5,435

3,846

191

70

2013

4,476

5,280

4,206

183

406

All related parties are either directly or indirectly owned by a member of senior management of the Company 

and/or a close family member thereof. These transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in 
arm’s length transactions and are made only if such terms can be substantiated. 

The remuneration of the directors and officers of the Company is determined by the Compensation, Governance 
and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors based on performance and is consistent with market trends. The 
remuneration of directors and officers of the Company identified as key management is as follows for the respective 
years ended:

$ THOUSANDS

Salary and short-term benefits

Post-retirement benefits

Share-based payments

2014

2,061

33

769

2,863

2013

1,984

36

1,054

3,074

35

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISAmounts due from (to) related parties are included in the consolidated balance sheet under trade receivables 

and other (trade payables, accruals and other) and are as follows:

$ THOUSANDS

Due from related parties

Due to related parties

2014

61

(112)

2013

141

(39)

The amounts due from related parties are not secured and are to be settled in cash. As at December 31, 2014 and 

2013, the amounts due from related parties are considered collectible and therefore have not been provided for in 
the allowance for doubtful accounts. During the year ended December 31, 2014, $Nil has been recognized in bad debt 
expenses with respect to related party transactions (2013 – $Nil).

The Company has contractual obligations to related parties in the form of facility leases. As at December 31, 

2014, these contractual obligations and due dates are as follows:

$ THOUSANDS

TOTAL

2015

2016-2017

2018-2019

THERE-
AFTER

Operating lease obligations

26,583

5,396

9,998

4,911

6,278

36

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISOFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We use off-balance sheet financing in connection with numerous operating leases. These leases relate to the 
Company’s buildings and certain vehicles with lease terms of between one and eleven years. Most building leases 
contain renewal options for periods of three to five years. We have paid monthly amounts under these operating 
leases ranging from $0.1 thousand to $64.2 thousand. In some instances, the counterparty to the Company’s 
operating lease obligations is a related party. Refer to the “Related Party Transactions” section of this MD&A for a 
discussion of the terms and amounts of such arrangements. The current operating leases expire between January 
2015 and July 2023. 

37

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSELECTED FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL 
INFORMATION 

$ THOUSANDS, EXCEPT 
PER SHARE AMOUNTS

2014

2013

2012

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative

Interest on short-term debt

Interest on long-term debt

Earnings before income taxes
Provision for income taxes

Net earnings

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Dividends per share
Non-IFRS Measures(1)
EBITDA

Operating SG&A 

Floor Plan Neutral Operating 
Cash Flow

182,555

79,810

21,320

9,569

838

62.1%

27.1%

7.2%

3.3%

0.3%

179,359

84,925

18,099

7,403

795

61.7%

29.2%

6.2%

2.5%

0.4%

294,092

100.0%

290,581

100.0%

254,623

39,469

27,548

2,956

524

8,441

2,220

6,221

0.32

0.32

0.1150

10,778

25,735

86.6%

13.4%

9.4%

1.0%

0.1%

2.9%

0.8%

2.1%

3.7%

8.8%

257,329

33,252

27,249

2,802

572

2,629

563

2,066

0.11

0.11

0.1000

4,872

25,578

88.6%

11.4%

9.4%

1.0%

0.1%

0.9%

0.2%

0.7%

1.7%

8.8%

195,813

79,709

16,369

7,933

956

300,780

254,913

45,867

26,060

2,622

572

16,613

4,843

11,770

0.63

0.62

0.0675

18,557

24,693

65.1%

26.5%

5.4%

2.6%

0.4%

100.0%

84.8%

15.2%

8.7%

0.9%

0.1%

5.5%

1.6%

3.9%

6.2%

8.2%

7,822

2.7%

(19,916)

(6.9%)

(27,449)

(9.1%)

(1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below

38

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSegmented Financial Reporting

$ THOUSANDS

2014

2013

AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION

TOTAL

AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION

TOTAL

Sales

New equipment

173,023

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Gross profit (loss)

Gross margin

Net income (loss)

78,304

17,659

8,044

617

277,647

36,255

13.1%

6,695

9,532

1,506

3,661

1,525

221

16,445

3,214

19.5%

(474)

182,555

168,771

10,588

179,359

79,810

21,320

9,569

838

83,952

15,166

6,293

610

294,092

274,792

39,469

13.4%

6,221

37,769

13.7%

8,357

973

2,933

1,110

185

15,789

(4,517)

(28.6%)

(6,291)

84,925

18,099

7,403

795

290,581

33,252

11.4%

2,066

39

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISAgriculture Segment Revenue and Gross Profit

$ THOUSANDS

2014

2013

CHANGE

TOTAL

ACQUIRED

SAME STORE

Sales

New equipment

173,023

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Gross profit

Gross margin

78,304

17,659

8,044

617

277,647

36,255

13.1%

168,771

83,952

15,166

6,293

610

274,792

37,769

13.7%

4,252

(5,648)

2,493

1,751

7

2,855

(1,514)

(0.6%)

-

-

512

-

-

512

4,252

(5,648)

1,981

1,751

7

2,343

For the quarter ended December 31, 2014, total sales for the agriculture segment were $277.6 million, an 
increase of $2.9 million or 1.0% over the same period in 2013. Acquired stores contributed $0.5 million of this increase 
with the remainder coming primarily from same store product support sales growth.

Equipment sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 were relatively flat. A $4.3 million increase in same 

store new equipment sales was offset by a $5.6 million reduction in same store used equipment sales. 

Parts sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 increased by $2.5 million or 16.4% with acquired parts 
sales contributing $0.5 million of this increase. Service sales for the quarter increased $1.8 million or 27.8%. Our 
parts sales increase for the quarter is due, in part, to improved market penetration, primarily of non-captive product 
lines. In addition, efforts undertaken by Rocky’s management around procurement synergies and sales training have 
continued to have a positive effect. On the service side, reduced equipment sales translated into fewer trades taken 
in which, in turn, enabled our service departments to perform additional external work. We also continued to realize 
improvements in our technician efficiency during the quarter, further bolstering service revenues.

Gross profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 decreased by $1.5 million or 4.0% over the same period 
in 2013. As a percentage of sales, gross profit declined by 0.6% to 13.1% during the fourth quarter. These decreases 
are primarily attributable to equipment pricing increases which we were unable to pass on in their entirety to our 
customers.

40

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
Construction Segment Revenue and Gross Profit

$ THOUSANDS

2014

2013

CHANGE

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Gross profit (loss)

Gross margin

9,532

1,506

3,661

1,525

221

16,445

3,214

19.5%

10,588

973

2,933

1,110

185

15,789

(4,517)

(28.6%)

(1,056)

533

728

415

36

656

7,731

48.1%

For the quarter ended December 31, 2014, total sales for the construction segment were $16.4 million 

representing an increase of $0.7 million or 4.2% over the same period in 2013.

Equipment sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 decreased by $0.5 million or 4.5% over the same 

period in 2013.

Parts and service sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 increased by $0.7 million and $0.4 million 

or 24.8% and 37.4%, respectively. As discussed, our investment in departmental management and sales processes 
combined with expanding our product offering of non-captive items has enabled us to expand our parts business with 
our existing customer base. We have also seen improvements in our technician efficiency as a result of management’s 
focus on product support activities and have improved the visibility of certain service programs through targeted 
marketing efforts. 

Gross profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 increased by $7.7 million over 2013, to $3.2 million. As a 
percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 19.5% from a loss in 2013 of 28.6%. During the fourth quarter of 2013, 
the Company recognized a $5.0 million impairment charge on its Terex truck inventory accounting for the majority of 
the increase in both gross profit dollars and gross margin percentage. The remainder of the increase is attributable to 
additional product support business and margin improvement in both our equipment and product support revenue 
streams.

41

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
SELLING, GENERAL AND 
ADMINISTRATIVE 

The Company assesses its Operating SG&A 
relative to total sales in analyzing its results. See the 
definition and reconciliation of Operating SG&A in the 
“Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS 
Measures to IFRS” sections below.

For the three months ended December 31, 2014, 

Operating SG&A was $25.7 million, relatively flat 
compared to $25.6 million in 2013. Operating SG&A as a 
percentage of sales was flat at 8.8% as compared to the 
fourth quarter last year. 

Depreciation included in SG&A amounted to $1.8 
million in the fourth quarter of 2014 versus $1.7 million 
in the same period in 2013.

NET EARNINGS 

For the three months ended December 31, 2014, 
we generated net earnings of $6.2 million, up from $2.1 
million in the same period in 2013. The Company’s 
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended 
December 31, 2014 was $0.32 compared to $0.11 for the 
fourth quarter of 2013. The increases in net earnings 
and diluted earnings per share are predominantly the 
result of the $5.0 million impairment charge on our 
Terex truck inventory during the fourth quarter of 2013.

42

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISCRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires that certain estimates and judgments be 
made with respect to the reported amounts of sales and expenses and the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. 
These estimates are based on historical experience and management’s judgment. Anticipating future events involves 
uncertainty and consequently, the estimates used by management in the preparation of the consolidated financial 
statements may change as future events unfold, additional information is acquired or the Company’s operating 
environment changes. Management considers the following to be the most significant of these estimates.

ALLOWANCE FOR 
DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed 

by management on a monthly basis. Accounts 
receivable are considered for impairment on a case-by-
case basis when they are past due or when objective 
evidence is received that a customer will default. The 
Company takes into consideration the customer’s 
payment history, their creditworthiness and the current 
economic environment in which the customer operates 
to assess impairment. The Company’s historical bad 
debt expenses have not been significant and are usually 
limited to specific customer circumstances. 

NET REALIZABLE VALUE
OF INVENTORY

Equipment is valued at the lower of cost and 
net realizable value, with cost being determined on 
a specific item, actual cost basis, and net realizable 
value being determined by the recent sales of the same 
or similar equipment inventory or market values as 
established by industry publications, less the costs to 
sell. Parts inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and 
net realizable value, with cost being determined

on an average cost basis and net realizable value being 
determined by recent sales of the same or similar parts 
inventory, less the costs to sell. Work-in-progress is 
valued on a specific item, actual cost basis.

NET RECOVERABLE AMOUNT
OF GOODWILL 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill 

is allocated to the Company’s CGUs. The recoverable 
amount of each CGU is determined using a value in 
use calculation. The key assumptions for the value 
in use calculations are those regarding discount and 
growth rates. These key assumptions are based on past 
experience, which has been adjusted for anticipated 
changes in future periods.

43

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISMANUFACTURER INCENTIVES

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS

Certain manufacturers offer annual performance 

The Company utilizes floating-to-fixed interest 

incentives which are linked to the Company’s market 
share achievement and annual sales volumes. The 
Company uses estimated annual market share statistics 
derived from historical results which have been 
adjusted for any anticipated changes in the current 
year, as well as eligible sales volume to date to accrue 
the proportion of these annual manufacturer incentives 
earned during the period. The manufacturer incentives 
received by the Company are primarily associated with 
agriculture equipment and as such, the majority of such 
incentives are accrued within the financial results of the 
agriculture segment.

rate swaps to manage its interest rate exposure. 
These derivatives are initially recognized on the date 
the contract is entered into and are subsequently 
re-measured at their fair value. The fair values of the 
interest rate swaps are calculated as the net present 
value of the estimated future cash flows expected 
to arise on the variable and fixed legs, determined 
using applicable yield curves at each measurement 
date. Swap curves, which incorporate credit spreads 
applicable to large commercial banks, are typically 
used to calculate expected future cash flows and the 
present values thereof. Adjustments are also made to 
reflect the Company’s own credit risk and the credit risk 
of the counterparty, if different from the spread implicit 
in the swap curve.

44

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISKEY FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS

EQUIPMENT SALES

COST OF SALES

Equipment revenues are derived from the sale of 
new and used construction and agriculture equipment. 
Revenue is recognized when the customer has signed 
the sales agreement, has paid or is credit-approved, 
and title to and risk of loss for the piece of equipment 
have transferred. New equipment sales also include 
certain rental revenues.

PARTS SALES 

Revenue from parts sales is recognized when 
title to the product has transferred to the customer 
and collection is reasonably assured. This is evidenced 
by the goods being shipped or physically taken by the 
customer, or in the case of parts drawn to complete 
service work, when the service work order is completed. 

SERVICE REVENUE

Revenue from service is recognized by reference 

to the stage of completion of the contract when the 
outcome can be estimated reliably.

Cost of sales is the accumulation of the costs 

attributable to the sources of revenue set forth in the 
financial statements. Revenues are matched to cost of 
sales attributable to specific revenue sources. 
The cost of equipment sales is determined based on the 
actual cost of the equipment. The cost of parts sales is 
determined based on the average actual cost for those
parts. The cost of service revenues is determined based 
on actual costs to complete the service job, which 
include, without limitation, wages paid to service 
technicians and the actual cost of externally sourced 
labour, plus applicable overheads.

SELLING, GENERAL AND 
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

SG&A expenses include sales and marketing 
expenses, sales commissions, payroll, and related 
benefit costs, insurance expenses, professional 
fees, rent, and other facility costs and administrative 
overhead including depreciation of property and 
equipment. 

INTEREST EXPENSE

Short-term interest includes the aggregate 
expense for interest under the current floor plan 
financing programs associated with financing 
equipment inventory through numerous creditors, 
and existing credit facilities. Short-term interest also 
includes charges related to credit and financing. 
Long-term interest includes the aggregate expense for 
interest associated with the Company’s various long-
term credit facilities and obligations under finance leases.

45

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Risk factors faced by Rocky are listed in the 
Company’s AIF, which can be found on SEDAR. These 
risk factors include industry risks associated with 
construction and agriculture equipment dealerships 
and others, including but not limited to: economic 
conditions; weather and climate conditions; commodity 
prices; inventory risks; industry oversupply; the 
seasonality and cyclicality of the industries we service; 
interest rate changes; government regulations in the 
areas we operate; competition within our industry; 
credit facilities; foreign exchange exposure; reliance on 
key manufacturers; consolidation within the equipment 
manufacturing industry; the nature of our dealership 
agreements; the non-exclusive nature of key geographic 
markets; customer credit risks; our information 
systems; the availability of floor plan financing and 
other forms of credit to the Company; unfavorable 
conditions (economic, weather or otherwise) in key 
geographic markets; our continued ability to pay our 
dividend; import restrictions and foreign trade risks; 
insurance matters; branch leases; the retention of key 
personnel; labour costs and shortages; labour relations; 

freight costs; future warranty claims; product liability 
risks; restrictions on and impediments on acquisitions; 
growth risks; our ability to successfully integrate our 
acquisitions and aviation risks. 

Our success largely depends on the abilities 

and experience of our senior management team 
and other key personnel. These employees carry a 
significant amount of the management responsibility 
of our business and are important for setting strategic 
direction and dealing with certain significant customers. 

Our future performance will also depend on our 
ability to attract, develop, and retain highly qualified 
employees in all areas of our business. We face 
significant competition for individuals with the skills 
required to develop, market and support our products 
and services. If we fail to recruit and retain sufficient 
numbers of these highly skilled employees, we may 
not be able to achieve our growth objectives and our 
business may be adversely affected.

46

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISRISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Through its financial instruments, the Company has exposure to the following risks: credit risk, market risk 

(consisting of foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk), and liquidity risk.

CREDIT RISK

MARKET RISK

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty 
will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
a financial loss to the Company. The Company has a 
policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties 
and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, 
as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 
defaults. The creditworthiness of counterparties is 
determined using information supplied by independent 
rating agencies where available and, if not available, 
the Company uses other publicly available financial 
information and its own trading records to rate its 
major customers. The Company’s exposure and the 
credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously 
monitored and the aggregate value of transactions 
concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. 
Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that 
are reviewed regularly. 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk on its cash 

balance is mitigated as these financial assets are held 
with major financial institutions with strong credit 
ratings. 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the 
Company increased its allowance for doubtful accounts 
by $0.5 million (2013 – decreased by $0.3 million) and 
wrote-off $0.5 million (2013 – $0.3 million). Changes 
in the carrying amount of the allowance for doubtful 
accounts, including write-offs, are recognized in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

Market risk is the risk from changes in market 

prices, such as changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates, interest rates and the market price of the 
Company’s common shares, which will affect the 
Company’s earnings or the value of the financial 
instruments held.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The OEMs we do business with are geographically 

diversified, requiring us to conduct business in two 
currencies: U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. As a 
result, we have foreign currency exposure with respect 
to purchases of U.S. dollar denominated products 
(inventory) and we experience foreign currency gains 
and losses thereon. The nature of exposure to foreign 
exchange fluctuations differs between equipment 
manufacturers and the various dealer agreements with 
them.

A weakening of the U.S. dollar in comparison to 

the Canadian dollar will generally have a positive effect 
on our performance by lowering our cost of goods 
sold. However, as the markets in which we operate 
are highly competitive, a declining U.S. dollar also has 
the effect of reducing sales prices in Canadian dollars 
and, as a consequence, we cannot capture the entire 
potential benefit of a declining U.S. dollar environment. 
By contrast, a strengthening U.S. dollar will increase 
the cost of equipment purchases. If we are unable 
to fully offset the increase in cost of goods through 
price increases, our financial results will be negatively 
affected. We mitigate some of this risk by occasionally 

47

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
purchasing forward contracts for U.S. dollars on large 
transactions to cover the period from the time the 
equipment is ordered from the manufacturer to the 
payment date.

 Included in selling, general and administrative 

expenses are gains recognized due to foreign currency 
translation for transactions and balances aggregating 
$0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013 
- $0.5 million).

Interest Rate Risk

We finance our purchases of new and, to a lesser 

extent, used equipment inventory through floor plan 
borrowing arrangements, under which we are charged 
interest at floating rates. As a result, rising interest rates 
have the effect of increasing our overall costs. To the 
extent that we cannot pass on such increased costs 
to our customers, our net earnings or cash flow may 
decrease. In addition, some of our customers finance 
the equipment they purchase through us. A customer’s 
decision to purchase may be affected by interest rates 
available to finance the purchase. 

The Company manages its interest rate risk 

by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps when 
appropriate. Generally, the Company will obtain floor 
plan financing and long-term debt at floating rates. 
When the Company enters into a floating-to-fixed 
interest rate swap, it agrees with a third party to 
exchange the difference between the fixed and floating 
contract rates based on agreed notional amounts. 

Refer to “Derivative Financial Instruments” 

section of this MD&A for gains (losses) on derivative 
financial instruments.

48

Equity Price Risk

As part of its overall compensation of directors, 

officers and employees, the Company has issued 
cash-settled share-based payments in the form of DSUs 
and SARs. The DSUs are valued on a per DSU basis 
at an amount equal to the volume weighted average 
trading price of the Company’s common shares over 
the immediately preceding 20 day trading period. 
The SARs are revalued at each reporting date using 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Increases 
in the Company’s share value result in additional 
compensation expense to the Company. As cash-settled 
share-based payments, the DSUs and SARs are not 
accounted for as financial instruments.

During the year, the Company entered into two 
total return swaps to hedge the exposure associated 
with increases in its share value on its outstanding 
DSUs and SARs. The total return swaps are classified 
as derivative financial instruments. The intent of these 
derivatives is to offset the incremental cost to the 
Company associated with increases in its common 
share price on its cash-settled share-based payments. 

Refer to “Derivative Financial Instruments” 

section of this MD&A for gains (losses) on derivative 
financial instruments.

LIQUIDITY RISK

The Company’s objective is to have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. The Company 
monitors its cash balance and cash flows generated 
from operations as well as available credit facilities to 
meet its requirements. 

Refer to the “Finance Facilities” section of this 

MD&A for details on the Company’s various credit 
facilities. 

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISSUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 12, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of NGF Geomatics Inc. 

(“NGF”), a geomatics company specializing in the collection of geospatial survey data using unmanned aerial vehicles. 
The purchase price was $0.8 million and was funded with cash. The Company is in the process of determining the 
purchase price allocation.

On March 10, 2015, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to purchase 100% of the 
issued and outstanding shares of the entities forming Chabot Implements (“Chabot”). Chabot is a Manitoba-based 
dealer of Case IH agriculture equipment with locations in Portage La Prairie, Steinbach and Elie. Chabot also sells 
Kubota equipment through its Neepawa, Manitoba location. The purchase consideration of $6.8 million is subject 
to a minimum working capital requirement and will be adjusted based on actual working capital delivered. The 
acquisition is expected to close effective April 1, 2015.

49

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISNON-IFRS MEASURES 

Throughout this MD&A, we use terms which do 

not have standardized meanings under IFRS. As these 
non-IFRS financial measures do not have standardized 
meanings prescribed by IFRS, they are unlikely to be 
comparable to similar measures presented by other 
issuers. Our definition for each term is as follows:

“EBITDA” is a commonly used metric in the dealership 
industry. EBITDA is calculated by adding interest on 
long-term debt, income taxes and depreciation to 
net earnings. Adding back non-operating expenses 
allows management to consistently compare periods 
by removing changes in tax rates, long-term assets 
and financing costs related to the Company’s capital 
structure.

“Operating SG&A” is calculated by adding back 
depreciation of property and equipment and 
any non-recurring charges recognized in SG&A 
during the period to SG&A. Management deems 
non-recurring charges to be unusual or infrequent 
charges that the Company incurs outside of its 
common day-to-day operations. Adding back these 

items allows management to assess discretionary 
expenses from ongoing operations. Management 
has changed the calculation of Operating SG&A from 
previous disclosures by no longer considering the 
ineffective portion of derivative financial instruments 
or acquisition transaction costs to be non-recurring 
charges. For the periods presented, these costs are 
insignificant in amount and recurring in nature. For the 
periods presented, no non-recurring charges have been 
identified. We target a sub-10% Operating SG&A as a 
percentage of total sales on an annual basis. 

“Floor Plan Neutral Operating Cash Flow” is 
calculated by eliminating the impact of the change 
in floor plan payable (excluding floor plan assumed 
pursuant to business combinations) from cash flows 
from operating activities. Adjusting cash flows from 
operating activities for changes in the balance of 
floor plan payable allows management to isolate and 
analyze operating cash flows during a period, prior to 
any sources or uses of cash associated with equipment 
financing decisions. 

50

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS 
MEASURES TO IFRS 

EBITDA

$ THOUSANDS

Net earnings

Interest on 
long-term debt 

Depreciation 
expense

Income taxes

EBITDA

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 
DECEMBER 31,

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31,

2014

6,221

524

1,813

2,220

10,778

2013

2,066

572

1,671

563

4,872

2012

2014

2013

2012

11,770

18,925

15,313

23,975

572

2,182

2,233

2,843

1,372

4,843

18,557

7,057

7,276

35,440

6,471

5,714

29,731

5,511

9,679

42,008

OPERATING SG&A 

$ THOUSANDS

SG&A

Depreciation 
expense

Operating SG&A

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 
DECEMBER 31,

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31,

2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

27,548

27,249

26,060

105,756

105,450

97,711

(1,813)

25,735

(1,671)

25,578

(1,367)

24,693

(7,057)

98,699

(6,471)

98,979

(5,050)

92,661

51

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISFLOOR PLAN NEUTRAL OPERATING CASH FLOW

$ THOUSANDS

Cash flow from 
operating 
activities

Net decrease 
(increase) in floor 
plan payable

Floor plan
assumed pursuant  
to business 
combinations

Floor Plan Neutral 
Operating Cash 
Flow

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 
DECEMBER 31,

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31,

2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

12,898

(221)

19,487

16,724

30,105

22,003

(5,076)

(19,695)

(50,565)

(39,717)

9,448

(124,949)

-

-

3,629

-

2,789

20,122

7,822

(19,916)

(27,449)

(22,993)

42,342

(82,824)

52

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISINTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL 
REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS 
AND PROCEDURES

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the 
Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) are responsible for 
establishing and maintaining the Company’s disclosure 
controls and procedures, (“DC&P”), to provide 
reasonable assurance that material information 
related to the Company is made known. In addition, 
internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) 
have been designed by or have been caused to be 
designed under the supervision of the CEO and CFO to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and preparation of financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance 
with IFRS.

The CEO and CFO have evaluated the 
effectiveness of our DC&P and assessed the design 
of our ICFR, as of December 31, 2014, pursuant to the 
requirements of National Instrument 52-109, and have 
concluded that:

(i)   The DC&P are effective to provide reasonable  
assurance that all material or potentially   
material information about activities of the  
Company are made known to them; and

(ii)   Information required to be disclosed by the
Company in its annual filings, interim filings
or other reports filed or submitted by it under
securities legislation is recorded, processed,  
summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in securities legislation.

Management has concluded that, as of December 
31, 2014, the Company has sufficiently documented and 
tested the effectiveness of the ICFR for the Company 
and can conclude that these controls are working 
effectively. It should be noted that while the Company’s 
management believes that the Company’s ICFR and 
DC&P provide a reasonable level of assurance that they 
are effective, they do not expect these controls will 
prevent all errors or fraud. A control system, no matter 
how well conceived or operated, can provide only 
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives 
of the control system are met.

On May 14, 2013, the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) 
published an updated Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework and related illustrative documents, 
which will supersede the 1992 COSO Framework 
as of December 15, 2014.  As of December 31, 2014, 
the Company was utilizing the original framework 
published in 1992, but is transitioning to the 2013 
COSO Framework as it relates to its internal controls 
over financial reporting.  In 2014 there was no change 
in the Company’s internal controls over financial 
reporting that materially affected or is reasonably likely 
to materially affect its internal controls over financial 
reporting.

53

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING 
INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS 

This MD&A contains FLS within the meaning of 

applicable securities legislation which involve known 
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors 
which may cause the actual results, performance 
or achievements of Rocky or industry results, to be 
materially different from any future results, events, 
expectations, performance or achievements expressed 
or implied by such FLS. FLS typically contain words or 
phrases such as “may”, “outlook”, “objective”, “intend”, 
“estimate”, “anticipate”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “will”, 
“expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “predict” and other similar 
terminology suggesting future outcomes or events. FLS 
involve numerous assumptions and should not be read 
as guarantees of future performance or results. Such 
statements will not necessarily be accurate indications 
of whether or not such future performance or results 
will be achieved. Readers of this MD&A should not 
unduly rely on FLS as a number of factors, many of 
which are beyond the control of Rocky, could cause 
actual performance or results to differ materially from 
the performance or results discussed in the FLS. 

In particular, FLS in this MD&A include, but are 
not limited to, the following: (i) disclosure under the 
heading “Market Fundamentals and Outlook”, (ii) 
continuing demand for Rocky’s products and services, 
and the cyclical nature of agriculture equipment 
demand and any revenue or inventory statements or 
forecasts attributed thereto, (iii) statements concerning 
expected pricing pressure resulting from abundant 
global crop supplies (iv) statements pertaining to 

the growth of Rocky’s business and operations, (v) 
assertions concerning crop forecasts for the 2015 
growing season and the expectation that there will be 
moderate increases in seeded and harvested acreage 
of what and canola with reasonably flat yields per acre 
as compared with 2014, (vi) statements that declines 
in oil prices have impacted spending, which may also 
impact the Company’s results, (vii) statements that 
recent fluctuations in the Canadian dollar relative 
to the U.S. dollar are expected to increase pricing on 
much of the Company’s new equipment inventory, 
(viii) the effect on customer buying patterns due to 
price increases associated with the transition to Tier 4 
and Tier 4B compliant machinery, (ix) that legislative 
compliance with Tier 4 and Tier 4B regulations will 
ultimately remove pricing disparities between tiers as 
the industry progresses through the transition period, 
(x) statements that the Company’s Tier 4B compliant 
units delivered during the year should help secure 
competitive equipment pricing into the spring of 2015, 
(xi) discussion on the fundamentals of Rocky’s business, 
including discussion that growth in GDP, farmers’ crop 
receipts, increases in global food demand, bio-fuel 
production, and a decrease in crop land will require 
farmers to increase productivity, thereby maintaining 
or improving future demand for agricultural equipment, 
(xii) any statements or discussions regarding Rocky’s 
inventory management and any expected increases or 
decreases in Rocky’s inventory levels and associated 
financial results, (xiii) statements that any anticipated 
reduction in inventories are not expected to occur in a 

54

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISlinear manner, (xiv) discussions regarding initiatives to 
restore our construction results, including statements 
regarding our intention to leverage our recent successes 
to gain market acceptance and better market presence 
within the territories we operate, (xv) discussions 
that the impact of previously acquired dealerships 
and trade areas, coupled with our OEM relationships, 
position us well to pursue our longer-term revenue and 
earnings growth initiatives, (xvi) statements that we 
believe cash flow from operations, along with existing 
credit facilities, will provide for our capital needs, 
(xvii) discussion around SG&A expenses including the 
seasonal variances and expectations in operating SG&A, 
(xviii) discussion that our first quarter is generally the 
weakest financial quarter due to lack of agricultural 
activity and winter shutdowns, that the fourth quarter 
is generally our strongest quarter financially, and 
discussion that we expect our second and third quarter 
sales activity to increase as our installed equipment- 
and customer-base increases, (xix) statements that 
as acquisitions are integrated into the business, the 
associated SG&A costs for Rocky will generally decrease, 
(xx) statements that our installed base and customer 
relationships create an annuity of equipment sales and 
product support revenue, which help drive dependable 
earnings and cash flow, thereby driving shareholder 
value, (xxi) statements that weather conditions 
may impact sales activity for any given period, (xxii) 
statements that a decrease in crop supply year-over-
year should ease transportation bottlenecks and 
facilitate the conversion of farmers’ crops into cash, 

(xxiii) statements of the Company’s intention to 
continue to build its hedged position to cover its 
exposure on its outstanding DSUs, (xxiv) statements 
concerning the Company’s intention to renew its 
credit facility; and (xxv) statements concerning the 
Company’s ongoing compliance with its covenants 
under its credit facility.

With respect to the FLS listed above and 
contained in this MD&A, Rocky has made assumptions 
regarding, among other things: (i) expectations for 
commodity prices will continue to remain above 
historical levels, (ii) increasing global food demand 
over the next 25 years in response to a growing world 
population and a decrease in arable land per capita, 
(iii) rising demand for agriculture commodities and 
insufficient investment in productive capacity and 
infrastructure, especially in developing countries, (iv) 
increasing food demand, including increasing demand 
from China and India for grain and oilseed products, 
as well as increasing crop land dedicated to bio-fuel 
production, will cause producers to improve their 
productivity, and as a result invest in new equipment, 
(v) expectations that increases in farmer liquidity 
would generally correlated to farmers making capital 
re-investments in their business, so as to increase 
their productivity and lower their input costs, which 
investments may include Rocky’s products and services, 
(vi) inventory levels will fluctuate during a year, both 
positively and negatively, based on timing of equipment 
deliveries, and volume of whole-good sales involving 

55

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIScontained in this MD&A are based upon what 
management of Rocky believes are reasonable 
assumptions, Rocky cannot assure investors that 
actual performance or results will be consistent with 
these forward-looking statements. These statements 
reflect current expectations regarding future events and 
operating performance and are based on information 
currently available to Rocky’s management. There 
can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or 
expectations upon which these forward-looking 
statements are based will occur. All forward-looking 
statements in this MD&A are qualified in their entirety 
by the cautionary statements herein and those set forth 
in Rocky’s AIF available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
These forward-looking statements and outlook are 
made as of the date of this document and, except 
as required by applicable law, Rocky assumes no 
obligation to update or revise them to reflect new 
events or circumstances. 

a unit taken in on trade, (vii) the general GDP growth 
and/or relative economic stability in the markets we 
operate in, (viii) the trend towards larger farms in 
the agriculture sector will continue to benefit further 
farm equipment sales as larger farm operations tend 
to replace their equipment more frequently, (ix) 
the Company’s cash flow will remain sufficient to, in 
connection with its credit facilities, adequately finance 
its capital needs, (x) as stores are consolidated, certain 
functions can be centralized thereby reducing SG&A 
costs as a result, (xi) the anticipated improvement in 
ongoing revenue and cash-flow, including parts and 
service revenue, as our installed base increases, (xii) 
price increases associated to the transition to Tier 4 
equipment will eventually normalize as the market 
accepts these price changes and price disparities 
between manufacturers becomes less apparent, (xiii) 
expectations that no material change will happen to our 
OEM relationships and related contractual agreements, 
(xiv) expectations that customers who purchase their 
equipment from the Company will, generally, return to 
the Company for their product support needs, and (xv)
the recovery of lost seeded acreage caused by excessive 
moisture in eastern Saskatchewan and western 
Manitoba during 2014. 

Rocky’s actual results could differ materially from 

those anticipated in the FLS in this MD&A as a result 
of the risk factors set forth herein under the heading 
“Risks and Uncertainties” and the risk factors set forth in 
Rocky’s AIF. Although the forward-looking statements 

56

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSISr
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OUR MESSAGE OVER
 THE YEARS HAS BEEN
 CONSISTENT - WE 
WILL BE PRUDENT
RESPONSIBLE
MANAGERS OF 
OUR BUSINESS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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THE TEAM HERE
AT ROCKY HAS
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KNOWLEDGE,
DEDICATION AND
EFFORT TO HELP
US SUCCEED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

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MANAGEMENT'S REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial 
Statements of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. (the 
“Company”) are the responsibility of management. 
The financial statements have been prepared by 
management in Canadian dollars in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
include certain estimates that reflect management’s 
best judgments. 

The Board of Directors of the Company (the 
“Board”) has approved the information contained in the 
financial statements. The Board fulfills its responsibility 
regarding the financial statements mainly through its 
Audit Committee which has a written mandate that 
complies with the current requirements of Canadian 
securities legislation. The Audit Committee meets at 
least on a quarterly basis.

Management has overall responsibility for 
internal controls and has developed and maintains a 
system of internal controls that provides reasonable 
assurance that all transactions are accurately recorded, 
that the financial statements realistically report the 
Company’s operating and financial results and that the 
Company’s assets are safeguarded. The policy of the 
Company is to maintain the highest standard of ethics 
in all its activities and it has a written business conduct 
and ethics policy.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent 
firm of chartered accountants, was appointed by the 
shareholders to audit the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and provide an independent opinion.

60

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 MANAGEMENT’S REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

i

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March 10, 2015

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Shareholders of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. and its 
subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 
and the consolidated statements of net earnings, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the 
years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management 
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require 
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation 
and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audit is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion.

62

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORTPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Suite 3100, 111 5 Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 5L3T: +1 403 509 7500, F: +1 403 781 1825, www.pwc.com/ca"PwC" refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and their 
financial performance and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Chartered Accountants

63

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORTCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars

Assets
Current

Cash

Restricted cash

Trade receivables and other

Inventory

Income taxes receivable

Prepaid expenses

Assets held for sale

Non-current

Property and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Goodwill

NOTE

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

6

7

8

9

10

20.2

11

22,952

4,560

33,807

526,003

-

5,478

2,252

595,052

32,886

1,186

14,692

48,764

643,816

34,722

-

29,368

479,330

4,887

5,543

-

553,850

30,860

-

14,692

45,552

599,402

64

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONTINUED

Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars

NOTE

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

Liabilities
Current

Trade payables, accruals and other

Income taxes payable

Floor plan payable

Deferred revenue 

Current portion of long-term debt

Current portion of obligations under finance leases

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

Non-current

Long-term debt

Obligations under finance leases

Deferred tax liability

Derivative financial instruments

12

13

14

15

9

14

15

20.2

25.6

Commitments, contingencies and guarantees 

16, 25.3

Shareholders’ Equity

Common shares

Contributed surplus

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Retained earnings

34,409

6,661

382,081

4,925

10,560

453

253

439,342

32,776

9

-

3,282

36,067

475,409

87,709

5,429

(2,084)

77,353

168,407

643,816

35,276

-

342,364

6,358

10,656

823

-

395,477

41,681

541

2,576

1,706

46,504

441,981

86,695

4,662

(962)

67,026

157,421

599,402

APPROVED BY THE BOARD  

“Signed” Dennis Hoffman
Dennis Hoffman, Director

“Signed” M.C. (Matt) Campbell
M.C. (Matt) Campbell, Director

65

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statementsCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET EARNINGS

Years Ended
Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share Amounts

NOTE

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

521,747

303,536

101,622

35,064

3,438

965,407

819,785

145,622

105,756

11,483

2,182

26,201

10,652

(3,376)

7,276

18,925

0.98

0.98

18

8

19

20.2

20.1

21

21

523,522

358,861

92,599

29,421

3,359

1,007,762

867,356

140,406

105,450

11,696

2,233

21,027

10,060

(4,346)

5,714

15,313

0.80

0.80

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative

Interest on short-term debt

Interest on long-term debt

Earnings before income taxes

Income taxes

Current

Deferred

Net earnings

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

66

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statementsCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years Ended
Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share Amounts

NOTE

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

18,925

15,313

Net earnings

Other comprehensive loss
Items which will subsequently be reclassified 
to net earnings:

Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, 
net of tax

25.6

(1,122)

Total other comprehensive loss for the year, net of 
tax

Comprehensive income

(1,122)

17,803

(365)

(365)

14,948

67

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statementsCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars and Thousands of Common Shares

COMMON SHARES

NOTE

NUMBER OF SHARES

Balance, December 31, 2013
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

Share-based payment expense

Net earnings

Other comprehensive loss 

Dividends paid

Balance, December 31, 2014

17.3

17.2

17.1

19,384

87,709

COMMON SHARES

NOTE

NUMBER OF SHARES

AMOUNT
$

86,695

1,014

-

-

-

-

AMOUNT
$

81,947

4,748

-

-

-

-

19,313

71

-

-

-

-

18,993

320

-

-

-

-

19,313

86,695

Balance, December 31, 2012
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

Share-based payment expense

Net earnings

Other comprehensive loss 

Dividends paid

Balance, December 31, 2013

17.3

17.2

17.1

68

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statementsCONTRIBUTED 
SURPLUS
$

ACCUMULATED
OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
LOSS 
$

RETAINED EARNINGS
$

TOTAL EQUITY
$

4,662

(355)

1,122

-

-

-

5,429

(962)

67,026

-

-

-

(1,122)

-

(2,084)

-

-

18,925

-

(8,598)

77,353

157,421

659

1,122

18,925

(1,122)

(8,598)

168,407

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPLUS
$

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE 
LOSS 
$

RETAINED EARNINGS
$

TOTAL EQUITY
$

4,435

(1,321)

1,548

-

-

-

4,662

(597)

-

-

-

(365)

-

(962)

58,776

-

-

15,313

-

(7,063)

67,026

144,561

3,427

1,548

15,313

(365)

(7,063)

157,421

69

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended
Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars

NOTE

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

Operating activities
Net earnings

Adjustments for:

Depreciation expense

Deferred tax recovery

Share-based payment expense

Non-cash impact of credit promissory note

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

Loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

Changes in non-cash working capital

Financing activities
Repayment of long-term debt

Proceeds from long-term debt

Net change in obligations under finance leases

Dividends paid

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment

Disposal of property and equipment

Purchase of equipment dealerships, 
net of cash acquired

Net (decrease) increase in cash 

Cash, beginning of year

Cash, end of year

Taxes (received) paid 

70

Interest paid

10

20.2

19

10

25.6

22

17.2

10

10

5

18,925

7,057

(3,376)

1,122

-

(995)

68

22,801

(6,077)

16,724

(10,958)

2,210

(902)

(8,598)

659

(17,589)

(11,906)

2,265

 (1,264)

(10,905)

(11,770)

34,722

22,952

(896)

13,665

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

15,313

6,471

(4,346)

1,548

1

150

(225)

18,912

11,193

30,105

(9,940)

6,140

(1,023)

(7,063)

3,427

(8,459)

(16,263)

541

(5,379)

(21,101)

545

34,177

34,722

18,201

13,928

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2.2.  Adoption of new and revised standards and 
interpretations

The IASB issued a number of new and revised 
International Accounting Standards, International 
Financial Reporting Standards, amendments and 
related interpretations which are effective for the 
Company’s financial year beginning on January 1, 
2014. For the purpose of preparing and presenting 
the consolidated financial statements for the relevant 
periods, the Company has consistently adopted all of 
these new standards for the relevant reporting periods.

Amendment to IAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments: 
Presentation’

This amendment clarifies that the right to offset 
must be available on the current date and cannot be 
contingent on a future event. The adoption of this 
amendment had no material impact to the Company’s 
financial statements.

IFRIC 21, ‘Levies’, which is an interpretation of IAS 37, 
‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’

IAS 37 sets out criteria for the recognition of a 
liability to pay a levy imposed by government, other 
than an income tax. The interpretation requires the 
recognition of a liability when, the event identified by 
the legislation as triggering the obligation to pay the 
levy, occurs. The adoption of IFRIC 21 had no material 
impact to the Company’s financial statements.

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. (the “Company”) 

was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act 
(Alberta). Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the 
Company sells, leases and provides support for a wide 
variety of agriculture and construction equipment in 
Western Canada. All of the Company’s subsidiaries are 
incorporated in Alberta, Canada.

Historically, our business has been carried on 
through Rocky Mountain Dealer Group Partnership 
(the “Partnership”) doing business as Rocky Mountain 
Equipment. Effective January 2, 2014, the Company 
affected a restructuring whereby the business assets, 
liabilities, and all other operations of the Partnership 
were rolled over to Rocky Mountain Equipment Canada 
Ltd. (“RME Canada”) pursuant to an asset transfer 
agreement. All the Company’s operations in Alberta, 
Saskatchewan and Manitoba are conducted through 
RME Canada as of January 2, 2014. On February 27, 
2014, the Partnership was dissolved. All our equipment 
dealership locations continue to operate under the 
name “Rocky Mountain Equipment”.

The head office, principal address and registered 
and records office of the Company are located at Suite 
301, 3345 8th Street S.E., Calgary, Alberta, T2G 3A4.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

2.1.  Statement of compliance

The Company prepares its consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. These consolidated financial 
statements were authorized for issue by the Board of 
Directors on March 10, 2015. 

71

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsOther standards and interpretations issued or 

amended which are effective for the first time for fiscal 
year ends beginning on or after January 1, 2014 but 
which did not have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements or note disclosures 
as currently presented include:

The underlying principle is that an entity will recognise 
revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to 
customers at an amount that the entity expects to be 
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. This 
standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2017.

Amendments to existing standards and interpretations

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

IAS 39, ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and 
measurement’

IAS 36, ‘Impairment of assets’

IFRS 10.’Consolidated financial statements’

IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of interest in other entities’

IAS 27, ‘Consolidated and separate financial 
statements’

IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’

At the date of authorization of these 
consolidated financial statements, the IASB and 
the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) have 
issued the following new and revised standards 
and interpretations which are not yet effective for 
the relevant reporting periods. The Company has 
not early adopted these standards, amendments 
or interpretations, however the Company is 
currently assessing what impact the application of 
these standards or amendments will have on the 
consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’

IFRS 15 provides a single, comprehensive 
revenue recognition model for all contracts with 
customers to improve comparability within industries, 
across industries, and across capital markets. 

72

IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed 
measurement model and establishes two primary 
measurement categories for financial assets: amortized 
cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends 
on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash 
flow characteristics of the financial asset. The guidance 
in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets and hedge 
accounting continues to apply. This standard is effective 
for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: Disclosures 
on derecognition’

In conjunction with the transition from IAS 39 to 
IFRS 9 for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 
2018, IFRS 7 will also be amended to require additional 
disclosure in the year of transition. 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1.  Basis of measurement

The fundamental valuation method applied in 

the consolidated financial statements is historical 
cost except for certain financial instruments and 
cash-settled share-based payments which are 
measured at fair value as explained below. Historical 
cost is generally based on the fair value of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. 

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts 
 
 
These consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional and presentation currency. All financial 
information presented in Canadian dollars has been 
rounded to the nearest thousand, except per share and 
per option amounts or unless otherwise stated.

3.2.  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the 

financial statements of the Company and its wholly-
owned subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled 
by the Company. Control exists when the Company has 
the power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee; 
and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns, 
to an extent generally accompanying a shareholding 
that confers more than half of the voting rights. 
Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial 
statements of the Company from the date control of 
the subsidiary commences until the date that control 
ceases. Intercompany transactions and balances are 
eliminated on consolidation.

3.3.  Business combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses 
are accounted for using the acquisition method. The 
consideration for each acquisition is measured at the 
aggregate of the fair values (at the acquisition date) 
of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and 
equity instruments issued by the Company in exchange 
for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs 
incurred have been included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the period in which they are 
incurred.

Where applicable, the consideration for the 
acquisition may include any asset or liability resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement, 
measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent 
changes in fair values of contingent consideration are 

adjusted against the cost of the acquisition where they 
qualify as measurement period adjustments. All other 
subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent 
consideration classified as an asset or liability are 
accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRS. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the 

consideration transferred over the net of the 
acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of 
the consideration transferred, the excess is recognized 
immediately in net earnings as a bargain purchase gain.

The measurement period is the period from the 
date of acquisition to the date the Company obtains 
complete information about facts and circumstances 
that existed as of the acquisition date and is subject to a 
maximum of one year. 

3.4.  Segment reporting

The Company has identified two operating 
segments, an agriculture segment and a construction 
segment. These segments are managed separately 
and strategic decisions are made on the basis of their 
respective operating results. All business segments’ 
operating results are reviewed regularly by the 
Company’s CEO to make decisions about resources to 
be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, 
and for which discrete financial information is available.

3.5.  Cash 

Cash consists of cash on hand and bank 

indebtedness. 

73

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts3.6.  Restricted cash 

Restricted cash consist of a cash equivalents 

for a specific purpose and therefore not available for 
immediate and general use by the Company.

3.7.  Property and equipment

All items in property and equipment are recorded 

at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Each part of an item of property and equipment 
with a useful life that is significantly different from the 
useful lives of other parts is depreciated separately. 

Items of property and equipment are depreciated 

commencing on the date they are ready for use using 
the following methods and rates:

Land 

Not depreciated

Buildings 

Straight-line over 20 years

Computer 
equipment

Furniture 
and fixtures

Straight-line over 3 – 6 years

Straight-line over 5 – 10 years

Leasehold 
improvements

Straight-line over the lesser of 
the lease term and useful life

Shop tools 
and equipment

Straight-line over 5 – 10 years

Vehicles

Straight-line over 3 – 5 years

An item of property and equipment is 
derecognized upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from the 
continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on 
the disposal or retirement of an item of property and 
equipment is determined as the difference between 
the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset 
and is recognised in net earnings. Items of property and 
equipment are tested for impairment as discussed in 
Note 3.10.

3.8. 

 Key estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the 
consolidated financial statements and the reported 
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting 
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

By nature, asset valuations are subjective and 
do not necessarily result in precise determinations. 
Should underlying assumptions change, estimated net 
recoverable values could change by a material amount.

Balances in these consolidated financial 
statements that are subject to estimation include 
the allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 7), the 
net realizable value of inventory (Note 3.13), the 
depreciation periods and methods applied to items of 
property and equipment (Note 3.7), the net recoverable 
value of goodwill (Note 11), the fair value of derivative 
financial instruments (Note 3.20.10) and impairment of 
goodwill and other assets (Note 3.9, Note 3.10).

74

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amountsof the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized in 
net earnings. Such impairment losses are not reversed 
in subsequent periods. 

3.10. Impairment of assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company 

reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those 
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the 
impairment loss, if any. Where it is not possible to 
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the Company estimates the recoverable amount of 
the CGU to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets 
are also allocated to individual CGUs on the basis of 
distribution of assets deployed in the CGU.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value 

less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) 
is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized 
immediately in net earnings.

Management also makes certain estimates 
with respect to manufacturer incentives. Certain 
manufacturers offer annual performance incentives 
which are linked to the Company’s market share 
achievement and annual sales volumes. The Company 
uses estimated annual market share statistics derived 
from current and historical results which have been 
adjusted for any anticipated changes in the current year, 
as well as annual sales volume to accrue manufacturer 
incentives earned during the year.

3.9.  Goodwill and impairment of goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an 
acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share 
of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree at the 
date of acquisition. Goodwill arising on an acquisition 
of a business is carried at cost as established at the 
date of acquisition of the business less accumulated 
impairment losses, if any. Goodwill generated on initial 
recognition is not deductible for tax purposes and has 
an indefinite useful life.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill 
is allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating 
units (“CGUs”) (or groups of CGUs) which are expected 
to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

 A CGU to which goodwill has been allocated is 
tested for impairment annually, or more frequently 
when there is indication that the unit may be impaired. 
If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its 
carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first 
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 
to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit 
pro-rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in 
the unit. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the greater 
of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments 

75

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsWhere an impairment loss subsequently reverses, 
the carrying amount of the assets (or CGU) is increased 
to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but 
so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed 
the original carrying amount. A reversal of impairment 
loss is recognized immediately in net earnings.

3.11. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by 
dividing net earnings by the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted earnings per share amounts reflect 
the potential dilution that could occur if options to 
purchase common shares were exercised. The treasury 
stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect 
of options, whereby any proceeds received by the 
Company from their exercise are assumed to be used to 
purchase common shares at the average market price 
during the period. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as 
an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term, except where another systematic basis is more 
representative of the time pattern in which economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

3.13. Inventory

Equipment inventory is valued at the lower of cost 
and net realizable value, with cost being determined on 
a specific item, actual cost basis. Net realizable value 
is estimated using recent sales of the same or similar 
equipment inventory or market values as established 
by industry publications less the costs to sell. Parts 
inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value, with cost being determined on an 
average cost basis. Net realizable value is estimated 
using recent sales of the same or similar parts inventory 
less the costs to sell. Work-in-progress is valued on a 
specific item, actual cost basis.

The average market price of the Company’s shares 

3.14. Revenue recognition

for the purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of 
options is based upon quoted market prices for the 
periods during which the options are outstanding.

Sales are measured at the fair value of the 

consideration received or receivable.

3.12. Leases

Assets held under finance leases are initially 

recognized as assets of the Company at their fair 
value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. The 
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
consolidated balance sheet as an obligation under 
finance lease. 

Lease payments are apportioned between interest 

expense and reductions of the lease obligation so as 
to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. Interest expense is recognized 
immediately in net earnings.

76

3.14.1.   Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods including new and 

used equipment and parts is recognized when all the 
following conditions are satisfied:

 ■

 ■

 ■
 ■

the Company has transferred to the buyer the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
goods;

the Company retains neither continuing managerial 
involvement to the degree usually associated with 
ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

it is probable that the economic benefits associated 
with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts ■

the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the 
transaction can be measured reliably. 

3.14.2.   Rendering of services

Revenue derived from the rendering of services is 

recognized when: 

 ■
 ■

 ■

 ■

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

it is probable that the economic benefits associated 
with the transaction will flow to the Company;

the stage of completion of the transaction at the 
end of the reporting period can be measured 
reliably; and

the costs incurred for the transaction and the costs 
to complete the transaction can be measured 
reliably.

3.14.3.   Other revenue

Other revenue consists of commission revenue 

from finance and insurance, recognized when the 
finance contract is signed.

3.15. Deferred revenue 

Deferred revenue comprises equipment sales in 

which cash has been received but not all terms and 
conditions have been fulfilled to meet the requirements 
of revenue recognition, and maintenance plans sold 
to customers in which all services have not yet been 
provided. 

3.16. Share-based transactions

Equity-settled share-based payments to 
employees and others providing similar services are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the grant date. The Company follows the fair value 
based method of accounting, using the Black-Scholes 
option pricing model, whereby compensation expense
is recognized over the vesting period and is based on 

the Company’s estimate of awards that will ultimately 
vest, with a corresponding increase to contributed 
surplus. Details regarding the determination of the fair 
value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set 
out in Note 17.3.

Cash-settled share-based payments are recorded 

as liabilities and are measured initially at their fair 
values. At the end of each reporting period and at 
the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is 
remeasured, with any changes in fair value recognized 
in net earnings for the period. Details regarding 
the determination of the fair value of cash-settled 
share-based payments are set out in Note 17.4 and Note 
17.5.

3.17. Employee Share Ownership Plan

The Company has an Employee Share Ownership 

Plan (“ESOP”). Under the ESOP, employees can 
contribute a percentage of their annual gross salary 
by way of payroll deductions. For employees with 3 
years or less of service, the Company matches up to 
2% of earnings, to a maximum of $2 per annum. For 
employees with more than 3 years of service, the 
Company matches up to 5% of earnings, to a maximum 
of $5 per annum or an amount modified and approved 
by the Company’s Compensation, Governance and 
Nominating Committee. The Company’s contributions 
vest to the employee on December 31 of the 
contribution year and are expensed as incurred.

ESOP shares are purchased on the open market. 

The weighted average unvested shares held in the 
ESOP during the period are excluded from the earnings 
per share calculations as they are not considered to 
be outstanding. Dividends paid on the Company’s 
common shares held for the ESOP are used to purchase 
additional common shares on the open market.

77

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts3.18. Income taxes

3.19. Foreign currency translation

Current tax is the expected tax payable or 
recoverable on the taxable income or loss for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax is recognized using the asset and 

liability method on temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation 
purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized if it arises from 
goodwill generated on a business combination or an 
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither accounting net earnings nor taxable income. 
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred tax asset is realized or deferred tax 
liability is settled.

A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable income will be 
available against which the temporary difference can 
be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realized. 

Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in 

net earnings except when they relate to items that are 
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax 
are also recognized in other comprehensive income 
or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax 
or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a 
business combination, the tax effect is included in the 
accounting for the business combination.

78

Transactions in currencies other than the 

Company’s functional currency are recorded at the rates 
of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. 
At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at prevailing rates.

3.20. Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized 

when the Company becomes party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

On initial recognition, financial instruments 
are measured at fair value. Transaction costs that 
are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of 
financial instruments, other than financial instruments 
at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), are added 
to or deducted from the fair value of the financial 
instrument, as appropriate. Transaction costs directly 
attributable to the acquisition of financial instruments 
at FVTPL are recognized immediately in net earnings.

3.20.1.	 Classification	of	financial	instruments

Financial instruments are classified into the 
following specified categories: financial assets at 
FVTPL, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale 
(“AFS”) financial assets, loans and receivables, financial 
liabilities at FVTPL and other financial liabilities. The 
classification depends on the nature and purpose of the 
financial instrument and is determined at the time of 
initial recognition. The Company has no financial assets 
classified as held-to-maturity or AFS. 

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts3.20.2.   Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of 

calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument 
and of allocating interest over the relevant period. 
The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts 
estimated future cash receipts (including all fees, 
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) 
through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, 
where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying 
amount on initial recognition.

 ■

 ■

3.20.3.	 Financial	instruments	at	FVTPL

Financial instruments are classified as at FVTPL 
when the instrument is either held for trading or it is 
designated as at FVTPL. 

A financial asset (liability) is classified as held for 

trading if:

 ■

 ■

 ■

it has been acquired principally for the purpose of 
selling (repurchasing) it in the near term; 

on initial recognition, it is part of a portfolio of 
identified financial instruments that the Company 
manages together and has a recent actual pattern 
of short-term profit-taking; or

it is a derivative that is not designated and effective 
as a hedging instrument.

A financial instrument other than one held for 
trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial 
recognition if:

 ■

such designation eliminates or significantly reduces 
a measurement or recognition inconsistency that 
would otherwise arise;

the financial instrument forms part of a group
of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, 
which is managed and its performance is evaluated
on a fair value basis, in accordance with the 
Company’s documented risk management or
investment strategy, and information about the
grouping is provided internally on that basis; or 

it forms part of a contract containing one or more 
embedded derivatives, and IAS 39, ‘Financial 
instruments: Recognition and measurement’ 
permits the entire combined contract (asset or 
liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial assets classified as at FVTPL are 
stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on 
remeasurement recognized in net earnings. The net 
gain or loss recognised in net earnings incorporates 
any dividends or interest earned on the financial asset 
and is included in selling, general and administrative 
expenses. The Company has designated its derivative 
financial instruments as at FVTPL. Fair value is 
determined in the manner described in Notes 3.20.10 
and 25.6. 

3.20.4.  Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables are 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method, less any impairment. 

The Company has classified its cash, restricted 

cash, and trade receivables and other as loans and 
receivables.

79

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts3.20.5.	 Other	financial	liabilities

Other financial liabilities are measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in 
other comprehensive income and accumulated equity 
is recognized in net earnings.

The Company has classified its trade payables, 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability 

accruals and other (with the exception of DSUs 
and SARs), floor plan payable, long-term debt, and 
obligations under finance leases as other financial 
liabilities.

3.20.6.	

	Impairment	of	financial	assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are 

assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of 
each reporting period. For financial assets carried 
at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment 
loss, if any, is the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s 
original effective interest rate. As indicated above, the 
Company’s financial assets carried at amortized cost 
consist only of cash and trade receivables and other. 
Any impairment determined on trade receivables and 
other reduces their carrying amount through the use of 
an allowance account and is recorded when an account 
is considered uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously provided for are credited against 
the allowance. Changes in the carrying amount of 
the allowance are recognized in selling, general and 
administrative expenses.

3.20.7.	

	Derecognition	of	financial	instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset 
when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of 
the asset to another entity.

On derecognition of a financial asset, the 

difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
sum of the consideration received and receivable and 

80

when the Company’s obligations are discharged, 
cancelled or they expire. The difference between the 
carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized 
and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in 
net earnings.

3.20.8.	 Classification	as	debt	or	equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the 

Company are classified as either financial liabilities 
or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement and the definitions of a 
financial liability and equity instrument.

3.20.9.	 Equity	instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the 
Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity 
instruments issued by the Company are recognized 
at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 
Repurchases of the Company’s own equity instruments 
are recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain 
or loss is recognized in net earnings on the purchase, 
sale, issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own 
equity instruments.

3.20.10.	Derivative	financial	instruments	and	hedging	
activities

Derivatives are initially recognized on the date a 

derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
re-measured at their fair values. The fair values of 
interest rate swaps are calculated as the net present 
value of the estimated future cash flows expected to 
arise on the variable and fixed streams, determined 
using applicable yield curves at each measurement 
date. Swap curves, which incorporate credit spreads 

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amountsapplicable to large commercial banks, are typically used 
to calculate expected future cash flows and the present 
values thereof. Adjustments are also made to reflect 
the Company’s own credit risk and the credit risk of the 
counter party, if different from the spread implicit in the 
swap curve.

The method of recognizing the resulting gain or 

loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as 
a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item 
being hedged. The Company may designate derivatives 
of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or 
liability or highly probable forecast transaction as cash 
flow hedges.

The Company documents at the inception of 
the transaction, the relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk 
management objectives and strategy for undertaking 
various hedging transactions. 

The Company uses the regression method to 
determine whether the interest rate swaps that are 
used in hedging transactions are highly effective in 
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged 
items and uses the cumulative dollar offset method to 
measure the ineffective portion. The documentation 
identifies the anticipated cash flows being hedged, 
the risk that is being hedged, and the type of hedging 
instrument used and how effectiveness will be assessed. 
The hedging instrument must be highly effective in 
accomplishing the objective of offsetting changes in 
anticipated cash flows attributable to the risk being 
hedged both at inception and throughout the life of the 
hedge. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively 
when it is determined that the hedging instrument is 
no longer effective as a hedge, the hedging instrument 
is terminated, or upon early settlement of the hedged 
item. 

Where hedge accounting can be applied, a hedge 

relationship is designated and documented at inception 
to detail the particular risk management objective and 
the strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. 

In a cash flow hedging relationship, the 
effective portion of the change in the fair value of 
the hedging derivative, net of taxes, is recognized in 
other comprehensive income while the ineffective 
portion is recognized in the consolidated statement 
of net earnings. Amounts in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss are reclassified to profit or loss in 
the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. 

Gains or losses on derivatives not designated as 

hedges are recognized in the consolidated statement of 
net earnings. 

When a hedging instrument expires or no longer 

meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative 
gain or loss existing in equity remains in equity and is 
recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately 
recognized in the consolidated statement of net 
earnings.

The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge 

the variability in cash flows related to variable rate debt.

4.  PRIOR YEAR COMPARATIVE  

DISCLOSURES

Certain prior period comparative information has 
been revised to conform to current period presentation.

81

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts 
 
 
 
5. 

 ACQUISITIONS

During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company completed two business acquisitions. Over 
time, we expect these acquisitions to offer synergies in the forms of cost reduction, an expanded market to distribute 
used inventory and an expanded territory for sales and product support. Acquisitions completed during these periods 
are as follows:

2014 ACQUISITIONS

York	Auto	Supply

2013 ACQUISITIONS

Murray’s	Farm	Supplies

On June 2, 2014, the Company purchased the 
net assets of York Auto Supply (“YAS”), a distributor 
of automotive and agricultural parts, body shop 
and industrial supplies, with a store in Yorkton, 
Saskatchewan. The operating results of the business 
acquired are consolidated from June 2, 2014, the 
acquisition’s closing date. 

On February 1, 2013, the Company acquired 100% 

of the outstanding common shares of Murray’s Farm 
Supplies (“MFS”). The operating results of the business 
acquired are consolidated from February 1, 2013, the 
acquisition’s closing date. 

82

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe business combinations completed during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as 

follows:

Purchase price allocation

Purchase consideration

Net working capital

Cash

Trade receivables and other

Inventory

Trade payables, accruals and other

Floor plan payable

Current portion of obligations under finance leases

Property and equipment

Deferred taxes

Obligations under finance leases

Goodwill

Net assets acquired

Cash consideration paid, net of cash acquired

  York Auto Supply

 Murray’s Farm Supplies
 Camrose Farm Equipment(1)
 Houlder Automotive Ltd.(1)

Total

2014

YAS

1,264

-

226

339

-

-

-

565

699

-

-

-

1,264

1,264

-

-

-

1,264

2013

MFS

3,272

405

474

4,803

(598)

(2,789)

(13)

2,282

201

(8)

(11)

808

3,272

-

2,867

290

2,222

5,379

(1) These acquisitions occurred in 2012 and the amounts shown above represents the final payment made in 2013. 

83

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe Company incurred $18 of acquisition related 
costs during the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013 
– $36). These costs are recognized as administrative 
expenses within selling, general and administrative 
expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

In determining these amounts, management has 

assumed that the fair value adjustments, determined 
provisionally, that arose on the date of acquisition 
would have been the same had these acquisitions 
occurred on January 1 of the acquisition year.

The acquisition effected during the year ended 

Goodwill arose on the MFS acquisition due to the 

December 31, 2014, generated revenue of $958 
during the year of acquisition (2013 – $11,080) and 
net loss of $120 (2013 – net earnings of $280). Had 
this business combination been effected at January 
1 of the acquisition year, the Company estimates 
that consolidated revenue and net earnings for the 
year ended December 31, 2014 would have been 
$967,563 and $18,655, respectively (2013 – $1,008,553 
and $15,333, respectively). The pro forma revenues 
and earnings are not necessarily indicative of the 
results that actually would have occurred had these 
acquisitions taken place on January 1, or of the results 
which may be obtained in the future.

potential future revenue growth and synergies expected 
to occur. This amount is not recognized separately as it 
does not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable 
intangible assets. Goodwill generated on acquisition is 
not deductible for tax purposes.

6.  RESTRICTED CASH

Restricted cash as at December 31, 2014 is 
comprised of $4,560 related to the issuance of treasury 
bills. The treasury bills are pledged as security for the 
hedged position on the total return swap (Note 25.6).

84

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts7.  TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER

Trade receivables

Current

Aged between 61 – 120 days

Aged greater than 120 days

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Net trade receivables

Contracts in transit

Warranty receivables

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

15,552

2,065

2,024

19,641

(1,745)

17,896

13,683

2,228

33,807

11,209

1,775

2,095

15,079

(1,272)

13,807

14,576

985

29,368

The Company considers its trade receivables and other which are neither past due nor impaired to be of good 

credit quality. Contracts in transit and warranty receivables are due from retail finance institutions and original 
equipment manufacturers, respectively. 

85

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe allowance for doubtful accounts can be reconciled as follows:

As at January 1,

Provided for during the year, net of recoveries

Written-off during the year

As at December 31,

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

1,272

1,021

      (548)

1,745

1,573

(17)

(284)

1,272

The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed by management on a monthly basis. Accounts receivable are 
considered for impairment on a case-by-case basis when they are past due or when objective evidence is received that 
a customer will default. The Company takes into consideration the customer’s payment history, their creditworthiness 
and the current economic environment in which the customer operates to assess impairment. The Company’s 
historical bad debt expenses have not been significant and are generally limited to specific customer circumstances. 

86

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts8. 

INVENTORY

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Work-in-progress

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

213,685

273,306

36,455

2,557

526,003

211,246

230,349

35,095

2,640

479,330

For the year ended December 31, 2014, inventory recognized as an expense amounted to $804,693 (2013 
– $846,652), which is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of net earnings. For the year ended 
December 31, 2014, there were net write downs of inventory to net realizable value of $3,177 (2013 – $5,957) in cost 
of sales in the consolidated statement of net earnings. The Company’s inventory has been pledged as security for its 
bank indebtedness, floor plan payable and long-term debt.

9.  ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

As at December 31, 2014, a parcel of land with a net book value of $2,252 is classified as held for sale. The 

mortgage associated with the land is $253 and has been classified as a current liability

87

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts10.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
January 1, 2013

Additions 

Business combinations (Note 5)

Disposals

December 31, 2013

Additions

Business combinations (Note 5)

Assets held for sale (Note 9)

Disposals

December 31, 2014 

Accumulated depreciation
January 1, 2013

Depreciation charge 

Disposals

December 31, 2013

Depreciation charge 

Disposals

December 31, 2014

Net book value
January 1, 2013

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2014

LAND
$

2,252

8,272

-

-

10,524

2,492

145

(2,252)

-

10,909

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,252

10,524

10,909

BUILDINGS
$

COMPUTER 
EQUIPMENT
$

475

7

-

-

482

3,138

359

-

-

3,979

226

90

-

316

50

-

366

249

166

3,613

6,537

1,351

20

(78)

7,830

1,169

38

-

(95)

8,942

2,803

1,335

(78)

4,060

1,524

(26)

5,558

3,734

3,770

3,384

Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 is depreciation 

expense of $7,057 (2013 – $6,471) and a gain on the disposal of property and equipment of $995 (2013 – loss of $150).  

88

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsFURNITURE AND 
FIXTURES
$

LEASEHOLD 
IMPROVE-MENTS
$

SHOP TOOLS AND 
EQUIPMENT
$

VEHICLES
$

2,997

186

27

(78)

3,132

440

36

-

-

3,608

1,531

515

(61)

1,985

452

-

2,437

1,466

1,147

1,171

3,158

2,091

-

(564)

4,685

692

-

-

(22)

5,355

1,024

441

(276)

1,189

661

(9)

1,841

2,134

3,496

3,514

7,885

640

44

(156)

8,413

1,437

86

-

(90)

9,846

4,425

1,404

(104)

5,725

1,409

(62)

7,072

3,460

2,688

2,774

15,873

3,716

110

(919)

18,780

2,538

35

-

(3,741)

17,612

7,610

2,686

(585)

9,711

2,961

(2,581)

10,091

8,263

9,069

7,521

TOTAL
$

39,177

16,263

201

(1,795)

53,846

11,906

699

(2,252)

(3,948)

60,251

17,619

6,471

(1,104)

22,986

7,057

(2,678)

27,365

21,558

30,860

32,886

As at December 31, 2014, assets under finance leases included in computer equipment and vehicles have net 
carrying amounts of $440 and $199 (2013 – $609 and $852), respectively. Certain items of property and equipment 
have been pledged as security for liabilities as disclosed in Notes 14 and 15. 

89

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS11.  GOODWILL

Opening balance

Recognized on business acquisitions (Note 5)

Ending balance

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

14,692

-

14,692

13,884

808

14,692

Goodwill recognized pursuant to a business combination is allocated, at the time of acquisition, to the 
Company’s CGU that is expected to benefit from that business combination. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the 
Company has identified two CGU’s, agriculture and construction. All goodwill has been allocated to the agriculture 
CGU. 

The recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions made 
for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount and growth rates. These key assumptions are based 
on past experience which has been adjusted for expected changes in future conditions. 

As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company prepared cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent 
financial plans prepared by management and extrapolated these cash flows into perpetuity using growth assumptions 
relevant to the business sector. The growth rate used for the purposes of these analyses was 2.0%.

As at December 31, 2014, the rate used to discount the forecasted cash flows was 11.7% (2013 – 11.9%), and 
represents the Company’s estimate of the pre-tax discount rate reflecting current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the particular CGU. The recoverable amount of each CGU to which goodwill 
has been allocated exceeded its carrying value at the impairment test dates.

The Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis based on reasonable possible changes in the key assumptions 

used for the impairment tests. Had the estimated cost of capital used in determining the pre-tax discount rates been 
1% higher than management’s estimates or the estimated growth rate used in extrapolating forecasted results been 
1% lower, the recoverable amount of the CGU would continue to exceed its carrying amount for the respective periods.

90

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts12.  TRADE PAYABLES, ACCRUALS AND OTHER

Trade payables and accruals

Directors’ share units (Note 17.4)

Share appreciation rights (Note 17.5)

13.  FLOOR PLAN PAYABLE

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

33,711

680

18

34,409

34,620

656

-

35,276

The Company utilizes floor plan financing arrangements with various suppliers and creditors to finance 
whole-good inventory on hand. The terms of these arrangements may include up to a twelve month interest-free 
period followed by a fixed or variable interest rate term ranging from 0.0% to the bank’s prime rate plus 4.3% at 
December 31, 2014 (2013 – ranging from 0.0% to the bank’s prime rate plus 4.3%). At December 31, 2014, the Company 
had unused floor plan of approximately $154,919 available (2013 – $245,736). The amounts due are secured by 
specific new and used equipment inventories and the payments are due when the equipment is sold or transferred, 
up to a maximum term of 48 months. At December 31, 2014, the Company had $2,911 of floor plan outstanding in US 
currency (2013 – $1,348). The entire amount of floor plan payable has been classified as current, as the corresponding 
inventory to which it relates has also been classified as current. 

Pursuant to agreements with lenders, the Company is required to monitor and report certain non-IFRS measures 

(Note 26).

91

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts14.  LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt. The Debenture Repayment, Acquisition and 

Fleet Facilities are governed by a syndicate credit agreement which, if not renewed, will mature on June 1, 2017. It is 
management’s intention to renew this credit agreement before its maturity date. The table presented below assumes 
the agreement is renewed prior to maturity. 

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

Debenture Repayment Facility, amortized with quarterly   

principal instalments of $875 plus interest with the remaining 
principal due on September 30, 2017. The effective interest 
rate at December 31, 2014 was 3.3% (2013 – 3.5%).

26,250

29,750

Acquisition Facility, revolving facility payable in monthly 
principal instalments over 60 months plus interest. 
The effective interest rate at December 31, 2014 was 3.3% 
(2013 – 3.5%).

Fleet Facility, revolving facility payable in monthly principal 

instalments over 36 – 60 months plus interest. The effective 
interest rate at December 31, 2014 was 3.6% (2013 – 3.7%).

Various other facilities

Current portion

Long-term portion

11,782

17,232

4,957

347

43,336

10,560

32,776

4,248

1,107

52,337

10,656

41,681

92

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts15.  OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES

Finance leases relate primarily to vehicles with lease terms ranging from three to five years. The Company has 
options to purchase many of these vehicles for a nominal amount at the conclusion of the lease terms. The lessors’ 
title to the leased assets provides security for the Company’s obligations under finance leases.

Interest rates underlying all obligations under finance leases are fixed at the respective contract dates ranging 

from 3.4% to 7.6% at December 31, 2014 (2013 – 3.4% – 7.6%). 

The fair values of the obligations under finance leases approximate their carrying amounts as interest rates are 

consistent with market rates for similar debt.

Future minimum payments under finance leases along with the balance of the obligations under finance leases 

are as follows:

Due within one year

Due later than one year and not later than five years

Due later than five years

Total future minimum lease payments

Less future finance charges

Present value of future minimum lease payments

Current portion of obligations under finance leases

Long-term portion of obligations under finance leases

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

492

9

-

501

(39)

462

453

9

850

556

-

1,406

(42)

1,364

823

541

93

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsIn respect of the fourth quarter of 2014, the 

Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.115 per 
common share on the Company’s outstanding common 
shares. The dividend is payable on March 31, 2015, to 
shareholders of record at the close of business on 
February 27, 2015. The payment of this dividend will not 
have any tax consequences for the Company.

17.3. 

Stock options

The Company has a stock option plan under which 

the Board of Directors may grant options to directors, 
officers, and employees of the Company at an exercise 
price equal to the market price of the Company’s 
common shares at the time of the grant. The plan is 
limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding common 
shares. Options granted carry neither voting rights nor 
rights to dividends.

The general terms of stock options granted under 

the plan include a maximum exercise period of five 
years and a vesting period of three years with one-third 
of the grant vesting on each anniversary date. 

16.  CONTINGENCY AND GUARANTEE

The Company is subject to various degrees of 
recourse, arising in the ordinary course of business, 
by assisting its customers in financing the sale of 
equipment. The Company is exposed to potential losses 
arising from the difference between the assessed value 
of the underlying security and the loan balance, if 
certain customers default on their loan. Any resulting 
losses are recorded as soon as the amount of the loss 
can be reasonably estimated. It is management’s 
opinion that there is an insignificant risk of loss 
from these guarantees, as the assessed value of the 
underlying security generally exceeds the loan balance. 
Accordingly, management believes that the exposure on 
these guarantees is not significant.

17.  SHARE CAPITAL

17.1. 

Common shares

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited 

amount of common shares with no par value. As at 
December 31, 2014, 19,384 thousand shares were 
issued and outstanding (December 31, 2013 – 19,313). 
All issued and outstanding shares were fully paid as at 
December 31, 2014 and 2013. 

17.2.  Dividends paid

Dividends paid during the year ended December 
31, 2014 were $8,598 or $0.445 per share (2013 – $7,063 
or $0.3675 per share). 

94

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe fair value of the options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions used in their 

determination during the years ended December 31 are as follows:

Risk-free interest rate

Expected option life (years)
Expected volatility(1)

Expected annual dividend per share

Exercise price

Share price on grant date

Fair value

DECEMBER 31, 
2014

DECEMBER 31, 
2013

1.5%

3.8

27.1%

$0.40

$11.52

$11.52

$1.81

1.2%

4.0

50.6%

$0.27

$12.89

$12.89

$4.46

(1) Expected volatility has been based on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded shares

The reconciliation of options outstanding during the years ended December 31 is as follows:

2014

2013

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 
(THOUSANDS)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
$

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 
(THOUSANDS)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
$

January 1,

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Expired

945

432

(71)

(70)

-

December 31,

1,236

11.61

11.52

9.26

12.15

-

11.68

1,112

452

(320)

(78)

(221)

945

11.04

12.89

10.72

12.35

12.40

11.61

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for the options exercised during the year ended 

December 31, 2014 was $10.00 (2013 – $12.75).

95

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsOptions outstanding at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

GRANT DATE

March 11, 2011

August 11, 2011

March 28, 2012

March 13, 2013

March 13, 2014

OPTIONS 
OUTSTANDING 
(THOUSANDS)

OPTIONS 
EXERCISABLE 
(THOUSANDS)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
($)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
CONTRACTUAL 
LIFE (YEARS)

38

142

256

387

413

1,236

38

142

169

129

-

478

10.39

8.71

11.96

12.89

11.52

11.68

1.2

1.6

2.2

3.2

4.2

3.1

17.4.  Directors’ share unit plan

The Company has instituted a Directors’ share unit plan (“DSU”). Under this plan, the Board of Directors may 

grant DSUs to non-officer Directors of the Company as they determine to be appropriate for their services rendered. 
The DSUs are notional grants of shares and are to be settled in cash within 30 days of a Director’s termination date. 
Additional DSUs are credited to the Directors’ accounts when cash dividends are paid to the common shareholders 
of the Company. Such amount of additional DSUs is determined by dividing the dividends which would have been 
paid on the DSUs had they been common shares of the Company by the volume weighted average trading price of the 
Company’s shares over the 20 day trading period immediately preceding the date the dividends are paid. 

Upon redemption and at each reporting period, the DSUs are valued on a per DSU basis at an amount equal 

to the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares over the immediately preceding 20 day 
trading period. At December 31, 2014, $680 was included in trade payables, accruals and other with respect to the 
DSUs (December 31, 2013 – $656). During the year ended December 31, 2014, Nil DSU’s were redeemed (2013 – 14 for 
proceeds of $193).

96

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsDSUs granted and redeemed and the unrealized losses recognized on the DSUs during the years ended 

December 31 are as follows: 

2014

2013

DSUS 
(THOUSANDS)

January 1,
Granted(1)

Redeemed
Loss on mark to market revaluation(1)

December 31,

53

22

-

-

75

(1) Included in selling general and administrative expenses.

$

656

247

-

(223)

680

DSUS 
(THOUSANDS)

50

17

(14)

-

53

$

571

221

 (193)

57

656

17.5. Share appreciation rights plan

In November 2014, the Company introduced a share appreciation rights (“SAR”) plan as a component of overall 
compensation of directors, officers and employees. These SAR’s vest after a three year period, are exercisable for two 
years thereafter and will be settled in cash. During the vesting period, the SARs are revalued at each reporting period 
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company recognizes a liability to the extent that the fair value of 
the SARs has been earned by the holder, with the coinciding expense being recognized within selling, general and 
administrative expense.

In November 2014, the Company granted 550,000 SARs with an exercise price of $10.93. As at December 31, 2014, 

550,000 SARs were outstanding. As at December 31, 2014, the Company recognized a liability and expense of $18.

97

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe fair value of the SARs granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions used in their 

determination as at December 31 are as follows:

Risk-free interest rate

Expected option life (years)
Expected volatility(1)

Expected annual dividend per share

Exercise price

Share price 

Fair value

DECEMBER 31, 
2014

1.4%

   3.8

25.6%

$0.46

$10.93

$9.50

$0.83

(1) Expected volatility has been based on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded shares

In 2014, the Company has entered into a two total return swap contracts as an economic hedge, covering 291 of 
the Company’s underlying common shares, which represents a portion of its outstanding DSUs, and all of its SARs. For 
the year ended, December 31, 2014, the Company recognized a loss of $108 in general and administrative expenses 
(see note 25.6).

17.6. Employee share ownership plan

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized $1,040 in selling, general and administrative 
expenses in respect of employee contributions to the ESOP plan which were matched by the Company (2013 – $1,050).

98

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts 
18.  SALES

The Company’s annual sales consist of the following for the respective years ended:

Agriculture equipment sales

Construction equipment sales

Parts sales

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Total sales

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

737,220

88,063

101,622

926,905

38,502

965,407

806,966

75,417

92,599

974,982

32,780

1,007,762

19.  SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

The Company’s selling, general and administration expenses consist of the following for the respective years 

ended:

Compensation and related expenses

Administrative expenses

Rent and other facility expenses

Depreciation expense

Share-based payment expense

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

65,052

18,744

13,781

7,057

1,122

105,756

65,541

17,121

14,769

6,471

1,548

105,450

Included in compensation and related expenses as at December 31, 2014 are variable sales commissions 

of $14,658 (2013 – $16,448). Costs included in administrative expenses are marketing, training, insurance, travel, 
professional fees and other miscellaneous expenses.

99

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts20.  INCOME TAXES

20.1. Income tax recognized in net earnings

Total taxes recognized in net earnings were different than the amount computed by applying the combined 

statutory Canadian and Provincial tax rates to income before taxes. The difference resulted from the following:

Earnings before income taxes

Computed tax at statutory tax rate of 25% (2013 – 25%)

Non-deductible expenses

Adjustment from prior year income tax expenses

Other

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

26,201

6,550

411

246

69

7,276

21,027

5,257

526

(116)

47

5,714

100

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts20.2.  Deferred tax liability (asset)

SHARE ISSUE 
COSTS
$

CUMULATIVE 
ELIGIBLE 
CAPITAL
$

PROPERTY 
AND 
EQUIPMENT
$

PARTNER-
SHIP 
DEFERRAL
$

DSUS
$

INTEREST 
RATE SWAPS
$

TOTAL
$

January 1, 2013

(571)

(85)

262

7,944

(143)

(365)

7,042

Acquired 
pursuant to
business 
combinations

Recognized 
in net earnings

Recognized 
in equity

-

242

-

December 31, 2013

(329)

Recognized 
in net earnings

Recognized in 
equity

142

-

-

(86)

-

(171)

32

-

December 31, 2014

(187)

(139)

8

-

-

(167)

(4,372)

(21)

-

103

44

-

147

-

3,572

(3,572)

-

-

-

(164)

(6)

-

(170)

-

58

(128)

(435)

8

(4,346)

(128)

2,576

(16)

(3,376)

(386)

(837)

(386)

(1,186)

The Company also has an unrecognized deferred tax asset of $788 related to the capital loss on the repurchase of 

its convertible debentures. 

101

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts21.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Both basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using net earnings for the respective periods. 
The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculations of basic and diluted EPS for the respective 
years ended, are as follows:

DECEMBER 31, 
2014

DECEMBER 31, 
2013

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic EPS

Dilutive impact of stock options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of diluted EPS

19,280

29

19,309

19,167

57

19,224

For the year ended December 31, 2014, 1,056 stock options were anti-dilutive (2013 – 693).

102

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts22.  CHANGES IN NON-CASH WORKING CAPITAL

The net change in non-cash working capital for the years ended December 31 is comprised of the following 

sources (uses) of cash:

Restricted cash

Trade receivables and other

Income taxes receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses

Trade payables, accruals and other

Income taxes payable

Floor plan payable

Deferred revenue 

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

(4,560)

(4,213)

4,887

(46,334)

65

(867)

6,661

39,717

(1,433)

(6,077)

-

23,834

(4,623)

20,624

(1,073)

(12,936) 

(3,518)

(12,237)

(1,122)

11,193

23.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

Operating leases relate primarily to the Company’s facilities with lease terms of between one and eleven years. 

Most building leases contain five-year renewal options. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company 
recognized $8,973 of operating lease payments as expenses (2013 – $9,000).

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments at December 31 are due as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

8,018

19,993

6,297

34,308

8,491

21,076

8,787

38,354

103

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts24.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company entered into the following transactions with related parties for the respective years ended:

Equipment sales

Expenditures

 Rental payment on Company facilities

 Equipment purchases

 Flight costs

 Other expenses

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

6,921

5,435

3,846

191

70

4,476

5,280

4,206

183

406

All related parties are either directly or indirectly owned by a member of senior management of the Company 

and/or a close family member thereof. These transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in 
arm’s length transactions and are made only if such terms can be substantiated. 

The remuneration of the directors and officers of the Company is determined by the Compensation, Governance 
and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors based on performance and is consistent with market trends. The 
remuneration of directors and officers of the Company identified as key management is as follows for the respective 
years ended: 

Salary and short-term benefits

Post-retirement benefits

Share-based payment

104

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

2,061

33

769

2,863

1,984

36

1,054

3,074

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsAmounts due from (to) related parties are included in the consolidated balance sheets under trade receivables 

and other (trade payables, accruals and other) and are as follows:

Due from related parties

Due to related parties

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

61

(112)

141

(39)

The amounts due from related parties are not secured and are to be settled in cash. As at December 31, 2014 and 

2013, the amounts due from related parties are considered collectible and therefore have not been provided for in 
the allowance for doubtful accounts. During the year ended December 31, 2014, $Nil has been recognized in bad debt 
expenses with respect to related party transactions (2013 – $Nil).

Key management personnel are comprised of the Company’s officers. As at December 31, 2014, there is a $2,640 

commitment (2013 – $2,944) relating to change of control or termination of employment of the key management 
personnel.

The Company has contractual obligations to related parties in the form of facility leases. As at December 31, 

2014, these contractual obligations and due dates are as follows:

$ THOUSANDS

TOTAL

2015

2016-2017

2018-2019

THERE-
AFTER

Operating lease obligations

26,583

5,396

9,998

4,911

6,278

105

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amountsspread across diverse industries and geographic areas. 
On-going credit evaluation is performed on the financial 
condition of trade receivables.

25.2. Market risk

Market risk is the risk from changes in market 

prices, such as changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates and interest rates which will affect the Company’s 
earnings or the value of the financial instruments held.

25.2.1.	 Foreign	currency	exchange	risk	and	sensitivity	
analysis

Certain of the Company’s financial instruments 
are exposed to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar (“USD”). 
When considered appropriate, the Company purchases 
forward contracts for USD as means of mitigating this 
risk.

The following tables detail the Company’s 
exposure to currency risk at December 31, 2014 and 
2013 and a sensitivity analysis to changes in currency 
(a 5.0% change in currency was used for obligations 
that would be retired in 30 days or less and a 10.0% 
change in currency for obligations that would be retired 
within one year). The sensitivity analysis includes 
USD denominated monetary items and adjusts their 
translation at year end for their respective change 
in the USD. For the respective weakening of the USD, 
there would be an equal and opposite impact on the 
Company’s net earnings.

25.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company, through its financial assets and 

liabilities, has exposure to the following risks from its 
use of financial instruments: credit risk, market risk 
(consisting of foreign currency exchange risk, interest 
rate risk and equity price risk), and liquidity risk. The 
following analysis provides a measurement of risks as at 
December 31, 2014 and 2013. 

25.1. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty 
will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
a financial loss to the Company. The Company has a 
policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties 
and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, 
as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 
defaults. The creditworthiness of counterparties is 
determined using information supplied by independent 
rating agencies where available and, if not available, 
the Company uses other publicly available financial 
information and its own trading records to rate its major 
customers. The Company’s exposure and the credit 
ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored 
and the aggregate value of transactions concluded 
is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit 
exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are 
reviewed regularly. 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk on its cash 

balance is mitigated as these financial assets are held 
with major financial institutions with strong credit 
ratings. 

The aging of the Company’s trade receivables is 
disclosed in Note 7. Contracts in transit and warranty 
receivables are due from counterparties who maintain 
strong credit ratings and the Company has a history of 
collecting on these accounts. Trade receivables consist 
of amounts due from a large number of customers, 

106

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsCHANGE IN 
CURRENCY 
RATES
%

DENOMINATED 
IN USD
$

EFFECT ON
NET EARNINGS 
YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DENOMINATED 
IN USD
$

EFFECT ON 
NET EARNINGS 
YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

Cash

Trade payables, 
accruals and other

5.0

5.0

Floor plan payable

10.0

2,284

(481)

(2,911)

(1,108)

86

(18)

(218)

(150)

928

(807)

(1,348)

(1,227)

35

(30)

(101)

(96)

Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are gains recognized due to foreign currency translation 

for transactions and balances aggregating $169 for the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013 – $482).

25.2.2.	 Interest	rate	risk	and	sensitivity	analysis

The Company’s financial liabilities are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to certain of its 

long-term liabilities, line of credit and floor plan payable. 

The Company manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps when 

appropriate. Generally, the Company will raise floor plan financing and/or long-term debt at floating rates. When 
the Company enters into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap, it agrees with a third party to exchange the difference 
between the fixed and floating contract rates based on agreed notional amounts. 

107

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe following table details the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 

a sensitivity analysis to an increase of interest rates by 0.5% on net earnings. The sensitivity includes floating rate 
financial liabilities and adjusts their effect at period end for a 0.5% increase in interest rates. A decrease of 0.5% would 
result in an equal and opposite effect on net earnings. This analysis excludes floating rate financial liabilities for which 
the Company has hedged its exposure to interest rate fluctuations though the use of floating-to-fixed interest rate 
swaps, as well as interest rate swaps themselves.

CHANGE IN 
INTEREST 
RATES
%

FLOATING RATE 
FINANCIAL 
LIABILITIES
$

EFFECT ON 
NET EARNINGS 
YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

FLOATING RATE 
FINANCIAL 
LIABILITIES
$

EFFECT ON 
NET EARNINGS 
YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

Floor plan payable

Acquisition Facility

Fleet Facility

Other long-term 
debt(1)

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

265,883

7,140

4,957

253

278,233

997

27

19

1

1,044

212,980

9,313

4,248

422

226,963

799

35

16

2

852

(1) 2014 includes debt associated with assets held for sale

108

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts25.2.3.	 Equity	price	risk	and	sensitivity	analysis

The Company’s financial liabilities are exposed to fluctuations in stock price with respect to the total return 

swaps.

The following table details the Company’s exposure to equity rate risk as at December 31, 2014 and a sensitivity 

analysis to a decrease of the Company’s stock price by 5% on net earnings. The sensitivity includes the total return 
swaps financial liabilities and adjusts the effect at period end for a 5% decrease in the stock price. An increase of 5% 
would result in an equal and opposite effect on net earnings. 

CHANGE IN 
STOCK PRICE
%

TOTAL RETURN SWAP 
FINANCIAL LIABILITY
$

EFFECT ON NET 
EARNINGS YEAR 
ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

Total return swaps

5

(108)

(103)

25.3. Liquidity risk

The Company’s objective is to have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. The Company monitors its 

cash balance and cash flows generated from operations as well as available credit facilities to meet its requirements. 

The Company has credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders to help finance the general day-to-day cash 
requirements of its operations (the “Operating Facility”), to finance its inventory (the “Flooring Facility”), to make 
acquisitions (the “Acquisition Facility”), to finance the Company’s fleet of vehicles (the “Fleet Facility”) and to finance 
the repurchase of the Debentures (the “Debenture Repayment Facility”) (collectively the “Syndicated Facility”).

The Syndicated Facility is a revolving facility secured in favour of the syndicate by a general security agreement. 
Advances under the Syndicated Facility may be made based on our lender’s prime rate or the US base rate plus 1.0% 
– 2.5% or based on the banker’s acceptance (“BA”) rate plus 2.0% – 3.5%. The Company pays standby fees of between 
0.4% and 0.7% per annum (2013 – 0.5% and 0.8%) on any undrawn portion of the Syndicated Facility. The Syndicated 
Facility matures on June 1, 2017 however, it is the Company’s intention to renew this facility prior to its maturity date. 

109

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsThe facilities included in the Syndicated Facility have the following limits:

Operating Facility

Flooring Facility

Acquisition Facility

Fleet Facility

Debenture Repayment Facility

Real Estate Facility

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

30,000

125,000

30,000

10,000

26,250

15,000

30,000

100,000

30,000

10,000

29,750

-

In addition to the Flooring Facility, the Company has additional floor plan facilities of approximately $412,000 as 

at December 31, 2014 (2013 – $488,100).

The Company assesses its liquidity based on the expected period in which cash flows will occur. The following 

tables summarize the Company’s undiscounted cash flows expected for its financial liabilities as at December 31. The 
analysis is based on foreign exchange rates and interest rates in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date, and 
includes both principal and interest cash flows.

110

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsAS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

INTEREST AND 
PRINCIPAL 
OUTSTANDING
$

2015
$

2016-2017
$

2018-2019
$

Trade payables, accruals and other1

Floor plan payable
Long-term debt2

Obligations under finance leases

Derivative financial instruments

33,711

395,375

46,408

501

3,592

33,711

395,375

12,074

492

1,150

479,587

442,802

-

-

32,427

9

1,453

33,889

-

-

1,893

-

799

2,692

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

INTEREST AND 
PRINCIPAL 
OUTSTANDING
$

2014
$

2015-2016
$

2017-2018
$

Trade payables, accruals and other1

Floor plan payable

Long-term debt

Obligations under finance leases

Derivative financial instruments

34,620

355,853

56,187

1,406

2,442

34,620

355,853

12,159

850

1,197

450,508

404,679

-

-

20,339

556

1,245

22,140

-

-

23,655

-

-

23,655

1 -Trade payables, accruals and other excludes DSUs and SARs which are not financial instruments.
2 -Includes long-term debt associated with assets held for sale

THERE-
AFTER
$

-

-

14

-

190

204

THERE-
AFTER
$

-

-

34

-

-

34

In the event that the Syndicated Facility is not renewed prior to its maturity, the cash outflow for the long-term 
debt outstanding as at December 31, 2014 would be $34,040 in 2015-2016 and $Nil in subsequent periods (December 
31, 2013 – $42,895 for 2014-2015 and $Nil in subsequent periods). 

111

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts25.4. Fair value of financial instruments carried at 
amortized cost

The carrying amounts of cash, trade receivables 

and other, bank indebtedness and trade payables, 
accruals and other (excluding DSUs and SARs) 
approximate their fair values because of the short-term 
maturities of these items. The carrying amounts of 
floor plan payable, long-term debt and obligations 
under finance leases approximate their fair values as 
the interest rates are consistent with market rates for 
similar debt. Substantially all short- and long-term 
interest expense pertains to financial liabilities that are 
not at FVTPL. 

25.5. Fair value measurements recognized in the 
consolidated balance sheet

The financial instruments of the Company are 
measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value 
and are grouped into categories accordingly:

 ■

 ■

Level 1 financial instruments are those which can 
be derived from quoted market prices (unadjusted) 
in active markets for similar financial assets or 
liabilities. The Company does not have any Level 1 
financial instruments.

Level 2 financial instruments are those whose 
fair value can be derived from inputs that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 
The Company’s Level 2 financial instruments 
consist of derivatives in the form of interest 
rate swaps and total return swaps, which had a 
fair value of $3,282 at December 31, 2014 (2013 
– $1,706).

 ■

Level 3 financial instruments are those derived 
from valuation techniques that include inputs for 
the financial asset or liability which are not based 
on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 
The Company has no Level 3 financial instruments.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 

during the year 2014 and 2013.

25.6. Derivative financial instruments and hedges

The Company has long and short-term debt 
raised at floating interest rates and hedges a portion 
of this risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate 
swaps. Under the interest rate swaps, the Company 
hedges interest rate risk by exchanging, at monthly 
intervals, the difference between fixed contract rates 
and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by 
reference to the agreed notional amounts. The interest 
rate swaps hedge the Company’s exposure to interest 
rate fluctuations on the Debenture Repayment Facility 
as well as portions of the Acquisition and Flooring 
Facilities. Interest rate swaps outstanding at December 
31, 2014 mature between May 2016 and September 
2020 (2013 – between May 2016 and August 2020). 
During 2014, the Debenture and Acquisition Facility 
interest rate swaps were no longer effective and as such, 
hedge accounting was discontinued. The accumulated 
amounts recognized within accumulated other 
comprehensive loss will be reversed into net earnings 
over the remainder of the term of the derivatives. 
Future charges in fair value will be recognized within net 
earnings in the period in which they arise.

The combined notional principal amounts of 
interest rate swaps outstanding at December 31, 2014 
was $90,892 (2013 – $97,668). At December 31, 2014, the 
effective fixed interest rate on the underlying debt was 
4.5% (2013 – 4.7%) and the effective floating rate using 
the Bankers’ Acceptance rate was 3.3% (2013 – 3.5%). 

112

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsDuring the year, the Company entered into two total return swaps to hedge the exposure associated with 
increases in its share value on its outstanding DSUs and SARs. The DSUs are notional grants of shares and are to be 
settled in cash within 30 days of a Director’s termination date. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to this 
relationship and as such, gains and losses arising from marking the derivative to market are recognized in earnings in 
the period in which they arise. 

Derivative financial instruments recognized as liabilities are as follows:

Total return swaps

Interest rate swaps

Derivative financial instruments

Losses (gains) on derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Opening derivative financial instruments

Loss (gain) recognized in net earnings 

Loss recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss – net of tax 

Tax on loss recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss 

Ending derivative financial instruments

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

108

3,174

3,282

-

1,706

1,706

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

1,706

68

1,122

386

3,282

1,438

(225)

   365

128 

1,706

These accumulated losses will be continuously released to the consolidated statement of net earnings within 

interest on short-term and long-term debt until full repayment of the underlying debt.

During the years presented and cumulatively to date, changes in counterparty credit risk have not significantly 

contributed to the overall changes in the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. 

113

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts26.  MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL

The Company’s objectives when managing 

capital are:

(a)   To maintain a flexible capital structure 
which optimizes the cost of capital at  
acceptable risk; and

(b)   To maintain capital in a manner which  

balances the interests of equity and debt   
holders.

In the management of capital, the Company 
includes shareholders’ equity, long-term debt and 
obligations under finance leases (including current 
portions thereof), and floor plan payable.

The Company manages its capital structure 
and makes adjustments due to changes in economic 
conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying 
assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Company may adjust the amount of 

dividends paid to shareholders, purchase shares 
for cancellation pursuant to normal course issuer 
bids, issue new shares, issue new debt, and/or issue 
new debt to replace existing debt with different 
characteristics.

The Company monitors debt to equity 

capitalization. This ratio is a non-IFRS measure which 
does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by 
IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other issuers. 

The Company calculates debt to equity 
capitalization including and excluding floor plan 
payable. Debt to equity capitalization (excluding floor 
plan payable) is calculated as total long-term debt 
including obligations under finance leases, (both 
current and long-term portions), divided by total equity, 
(common shares, contributed surplus, accumulated 
other comprehensive loss and retained earnings). Debt 
to equity capitalization (including floor plan payable) 
includes the balance of floor plan payable in the 
calculation of the numerator. 

114

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts 
 
 
 
 
 
The debt to equity ratio target excluding floor plan payable is between 0.3 and 0.5 to 1. As at December 31, 2014, 
the Company is lower than its target range due to deleveraging of the balance sheet. The debt to equity ratio target for 
the Company including floor plan payable is debt between 2.5 and 3.0 to 1.0. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the 
Company was within its target range. The components of debt to equity ratios are as follows:

Current portion of long-term debt

Current portion of obligations under finance leases

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Long-term debt

Obligations under finance leases

Total debt excluding floor plan payable

Floor plan payable

Total debt including floor plan payable

Shareholders’ equity

Debt equity ratios

- excluding floor plan payable

- including floor plan payable

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

10,560

453

253

32,776

9

44,051

382,081

426,132

10,656

823

-

41,681

541

53,701

342,364

396,065

168,407

157,421

0.26

2.53

0.34

2.52

115

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsPursuant to agreements with lenders, the Company is also required to monitor and report certain non-IFRS 

measures on a quarterly basis. These measures and the applicable compliance ranges are as follows:

Fixed charge coverage of at least

Debt to tangible net worth less than

Current ratio of at least

DECEMBER 31, 
2014 $

DECEMBER 31, 
2013 $

1.25-1.50:1

4.00-5.00:1

1.15-1.20:1

1.25-1.50:1

4.00-5.00:1

1.15-1.20:1

Each lender has its own definition of which account balances are to be included in these computations. As at 
December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company was in compliance with all externally imposed capital requirements. As 
at December 31, 2014, the Company’s compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio on the Syndicated Facility is 
however, marginal. Based on our projected results, we expect to remain in compliance with this, and other covenants, 
however, our estimated results are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. 
The Company will continue to closely monitor its financial covenants accordingly.

27.  SEGMENTED REPORTING

The company has two reportable operating segments, the agriculture segment and the construction segment, 

which are both supported by the corporate office. The business segments are strategic business units that offer 
different products and services and are managed separately. The corporate office provides finance, treasury, human 
resource, legal and other administrative support to the business segments. Corporate expenditures are allocated and 
absorbed in each individual segment on the basis of distribution of assets deployed in the segment.

The agriculture segment primarily includes sales of agricultural equipment, parts and services and the 
construction segment includes sales of construction equipment, parts and services. The Company’s branches have 
been aggregated based on the primary industry which they serve. In the case where certain branches serve both 
industries, the primary industry served is agriculture and therefore, these facilities have been categorized as such.  As 
a result, certain construction related results are included in the agriculture segment for the purposes of segmented 
financial reporting shown below. 

Comparative information presented for 2013 has been derived using allocations and estimated made by 

management.

The accounting policies of the reportable operating segments are the same as those described in Note 3 – 

116

Summary of significant accounting policies.

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsDECEMBER 31, 2014

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative

Interest on short-term debt

Interest on long-term debt

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income taxes

Net earnings (loss)

AGRICULTURE 
$

CONSTRUCTION 
$

TOTAL
$

473,715

300,277

87,387

29,478

2,731

893,588

761,158

132,430

91,837

10,346

1,963

28,284

7,854

20,430

48,032

3,259

14,235

5,586

707

71,819

58,627

13,192

13,919

1,137

219

(2,083)

(578)

(1,505)

521,747

303,536

101,622

35,064

3,438

965,407

819,785

145,622

105,756

11,483

2,182

26,201

7,276

18,925

117

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsDECEMBER 31, 2013

Sales

New equipment

Used equipment

Parts

Service

Other

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative

Interest on short-term debt

Interest on long-term debt

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income taxes

Net earnings (loss)

AGRICULTURE 
$

CONSTRUCTION 
$

TOTAL
$

484,046

354,043

79,210

24,050

2,574

943,923

808,845

135,078

90,823

9,355

1,973

32,927

8,948

23,979

39,476

4,818

13,389

5,371

785

63,839

58,511

5,328

14,627

2,341

260

(11,900)

(3,234)

(8,666)

523,522

358,861

92,599

29,421

3,359

1,007,762

867,356

140,406

105,450

11,696

2,233

21,027

5,714

15,313

118

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsBalance Sheet Information:

DECEMBER 31, 2014

AGRICULTURE 
$

CONSTRUCTION 
$

Inventory

Goodwill

Other assets

Total assets

480,320

14,692

83,525

578,537

45,683

-

19,596

65,279

DECEMBER 31, 2013

AGRICULTURE 
$

CONSTRUCTION 
$

Inventory

Goodwill

Other assets

Total assets

425,038

14,692

93,679

533,409

54,292

-

11,701

65,993

TOTAL
$

526,003

14,692

103,121

643,816

TOTAL
$

479,330

14,692

105,380

599,402

119

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option Amounts28. ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE

The Company is the holder of authorized dealerships granted by the CNH group of companies whereby it has 
the right to act as an authorized dealer for Case equipment. The dealership authorizations and floor plan facilities 
can be cancelled by the CNH group of companies if the Company does not observe certain established guidelines and 
covenants, which is common for this industry. 

29.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On February 12, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of NGF Geomatics Inc. 
(“NGF”), a geometrics company specializing in the collection of geospatial survey data using unmanned aerial vehicles. 
The purchase price was $840 and was funded with cash. The Company is in the process of determining the purchase 
price allocation.

On March 10, 2015, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to purchase 100% of the 
issued and outstanding shares of the entities forming Chabot Implements (“Chabot”). Chabot is a Manitoba-based 
dealer of Case IH agriculture equipment with locations in Portage La Prairie, Steinbach and Elie. Chabot also sells 
Kubota equipment through its Neepawa, Manitoba location. The purchase consideration of $6,790 is subject to a 
minimum working capital requirement and will be adjusted based on actual working capital delivered. The acquisition 
is expected to close effective April 1, 2015.

120

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYears Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars Except Per Share and Per Option AmountsCORPORATE INFORMATION

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CORPORATE INFORMATION(1)

OFFICERS

GARRETT A.W. GANDEN
President and Chief Executive Officer

DAVID J. ASCOTT
Chief Financial Officer

JERALD D. PALMER JR.
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary

AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Calgary, Alberta

EXTERNAL LEGAL COUNSEL
Dentons Canada LLP
Calgary, Alberta

BANKER
HSBC Bank Canada

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Toronto Stock Exchange
Symbol RME (RCKXF on the OTCQX)

TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
Calgary, Alberta

DIRECTORS

MATTHEW C. CAMPBELL
Calgary, Alberta

DEREK I. STIMSON 
Coaldale, Alberta

PAUL S. WALTERS(2)(3)(4)
Toronto, Ontario

DENNIS J. HOFFMAN(2)(3)
Calgary, Alberta

PATRICK J. PRIESTNER(2)(3)
Edmonton, Alberta

ROBERT K. MACKAY(3)
Vancouver, British Columbia

SCOTT A. TANNAS(2)
High River, Alberta

TRACEY L. ZEHL(2)(3)
Calgary, Alberta

(1) Information provided as at April 1, 2015 
(2) Audit Committee Member
(3) Compensation, Governance and Nominating Committee Member
(4) Lead Independent Director

HEAD OFFICE

#301, 3345 8th Street S.E.
Calgary, Alberta T2G 3A4

TEL 403.265.7364
FAX 403.214.5644
www.rockymtn.com

122

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.   |   Annual Report   |   2014 CORPORATE INFORMATIONi

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WE HERE AT ROCKY 
ARE DEDICATED TO
PROVIDING YOU
WITH THE RETURN 
ON INVESTMENT 
YOU EXPECT 
AND DESERVE

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.  |  Annual Report  |  2014  
Layout and Design  |  Kristin Knudson, B. Des.; RME Marketing

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEALERSHIP LOCATIONS

ALBERTA

BALZAC   
BARRHEAD 
BOW ISLAND 
CALGARY 
CAMROSE 
DRUMHELLER 
EDMONTON 
EDMONTON 
FALHER  
GRANDE PRAIRIE 
GRIMSHAW 
HIGH RIVER 
KILLAM  
LETHBRIDGE 
MEDICINE HAT 
MILK RIVER 
OYEN 
PICTURE BUTTE  
RED DEER 
RED DEER 
TABER 
VEGREVILLE 
VERMILION 
WESTLOCK 
WESTLOCK 

CASE IH
NEW HOLLAND
CASE IH
CASE CE
CASE IH | NEW HOLLAND
CASE IH
CASE CE
METSO
CASE IH
CASE IH | CASE CE
CASE IH | NEW HOLLAND
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH | CASE CE
CASE IH | CASE CE
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE CE
NEW HOLLAND
CASE IH | CASE CE
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
NEW HOLLAND

SASKATCHEWAN

KINDERSLEY  
MOOSOMIN  
PREECEVILLE  
YORKTON  
YORKTON  

CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
UNI-SELECT

MANITOBA

BOISSEVAIN  
BRANDON  
DAUPHIN  
ELIE 
KILLARNEY  
NEEPAWA  
NEEPAWA  
PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE 
RUSSELL  
SHOAL LAKE  
STEINBACH 
WINKLER  

CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
SHORT LINES
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH
CASE IH

Dealership Locations as of April 1st, 2015