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Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.

rme · TSX Industrials
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Employees 501-1000
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FY2016 Annual Report · Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.
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Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 14, 2017 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Shareholders of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.  
and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 
2016 and December 31, 2015 and the consolidated statements of net earnings, comprehensive income, 
changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control 
as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2016 and December 
31, 2015 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  
111 5th Avenue SW, Suite 3100, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 5L3  
T: +1 403 509 7500, F: +1 403 781 1825, www.pwc.com/ca 

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars  

Assets 
Current 
Cash 
Restricted cash 
Trade receivables and other 
Inventory 
Income taxes receivable 
Prepaid expenses 
Current portion of derivative financial assets 
Assets held for sale 

Total current assets 
Non-current 

Property and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 
Derivative financial assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade payables, accruals and other 
Floor plan payable 
Deferred revenue  
Current portion of long-term debt 
Current portion of obligations under finance leases 
Current portion of derivative financial liabilities 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

Total current liabilities 
Non-current 

Long-term debt 
Obligations under finance leases 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Commitments, contingencies and guarantees  
Shareholders’ Equity 
Common shares 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Retained earnings 
Total shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  
APPROVED BY THE BOARD 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

Note 

6 
7 
8 

29.6 
9 

9, 11 
24.2 
29.6 
10 
12 

15 
13 
14 

16 
17 
29.6 
9 

16 
17 
29.6 

18, 27 

28,542 
- 
27,504 
442,742 
487 
6,208 
290 
2,501 
508,274 

48,586 
1,210 
578 
507 
18,776 
69,657 
577,931 

- 
47,995 
296,061 
3,204 
6,825 
440 
1,449 
1,606 
357,580 

40,778 
521 
1,871 
43,170 
400,750 

87,709 
6,065 
(2,371) 
85,778 
177,181 
577,931 

21,691 
879 
25,152 
499,760 
47 
5,513 
- 
10,542 
563,584 

39,888 
2,367 
- 
671 
18,802 
61,728 
625,312 

5,001 
33,963 
356,568 
4,404 
4,852 
71 
4,040 
1,562 
410,461 

40,080 
154 
4,859 
45,093 
455,554 

87,709 
5,929 
(3,609) 
79,729 
169,758 
625,312 

“Signed” Dennis Hoffman 
Dennis Hoffman, Director 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

“Signed” Matthew Campbell 
Matthew Campbell, Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share amounts 

Sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 
(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments 
Restructuring charges 
Impairment loss on vacant land 
Earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Finance costs 
Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net earnings 

Earnings per share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Note 

20 
8 

21 
29.6 
22 
11 

23 

24.1 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
  $ 

930,435 
797,028 
133,407 

97,970 
(4,751) 
3,564 
1,360 
35,264 
14,343 
20,921 
5,955 
14,966 

975,456 
833,475 
141,981 

108,228 
3,548 
- 
- 
30,205 
14,807 
15,398 
4,105 
11,293 

25 
25 

0.77 
0.77 

0.58 
0.58 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars  

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Items which will subsequently be reclassified to net earnings: 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

Note 

14,966 

11,293 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments, net of tax 

29.6 

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax 
Comprehensive income 

1,238 
1,238 
16,204 

(1,525) 
(1,525) 
9,768 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars and thousands of common shares 

Balance, December 31, 2015 
Equity-settled share-based payment expense 
Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income  
Dividends paid 
Balance, December 31, 2016 

Balance, December 31, 2014 
Equity-settled share-based payment expense 
Net earnings 
Other comprehensive loss  
Dividends paid 
Balance, December 31, 2015 

Common shares 

Note 

Number 
of shares 

Amount 
$ 

Contributed 
surplus 
$ 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
loss 
$ 

21 

19.2 
19.1 

19,384 
- 
- 
- 
- 
19,384 

87,709 
- 
- 
- 
- 
87,709 

5,929 
136 
- 
- 
- 
6,065 

   (3,609) 
- 
- 
1,238 
- 
(2,371) 

Retained 
earnings 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

79,729 
- 
14,966 
- 
(8,917) 
85,778 

169,758 
136 
14,966 
1,238 
(8,917) 
177,181 

Common shares 

Number of 
shares 

Amount 
$ 

Note 

Contributed 
surplus 
$ 

21 

19.2 
19.1 

19,384 
- 
- 
- 
- 
19,384 

87,709 
- 
- 
- 
- 
87,709 

5,429 
500 
- 
- 
- 
5,929 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
loss 
$ 

Retained 
earnings 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

(2,084) 
- 
- 
(1,525) 
- 
(3,609) 

77,353 
- 
11,293 
- 
(8,917) 
79,729 

168,407 
500 
11,293 
 (1,525) 
(8,917) 
169,758 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars 

Operating activities 
Net earnings 
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortization expense 
Deferred tax expense (recovery) 
Equity-settled share-based payment expense 
Asset impairment loss on vacant land and other assets 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment 
(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs 
Changes in non-cash working capital 

Total cash generated from operating activities 

Financing activities 
Repayment of long-term debt 
Proceeds from long-term debt 
Repayment of obligations under finance leases 
Dividends paid 
Deferred debt issuance costs  
Total cash used from financing activities 

Investing activities 
Purchase of property and equipment 
Disposal of property and equipment including assets held for sale 
Purchase of equipment dealerships, net of cash acquired 
Total cash used from investing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash  
Cash, beginning of year 
Cash, end of year 

Taxes paid  
Interest paid 

Cash, end of period consists of: 
    Cash 
    Bank indebtedness 
Cash, end of year 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

Note 

14,966 

11,293 

10,11 
24.2 
21 
9 
11 
29.6 

26 

19.2 

11 
11 
5 

7,755 
678 
136 
1,460 
(208) 
(4,751) 
70 
7,057 
27,163 

(5,083) 
7,800 
(378) 
(8,917) 
(116) 
(6,694) 

(10,184) 
2,307 
(740) 
(8,617) 

11,852 
16,690 
28,542 

5,704 
14,093 

7,803 
(1,229) 
500 
- 
(302) 
3,548 
- 
13,847 
35,460 

(19,008) 
15,566 
(237) 
(8,917) 
(192) 
(12,788) 

(13,284) 
1,041 
(16,691) 
(28,934) 

(6,262) 
22,952 
16,690 

12,042 
14,745 

15 

28,542 
- 
28,542 

21,691 
(5,001) 
16,690 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

1. 

General information 

Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. (the “Company”) is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta).  Through its 
wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  the  Company  sells,  leases  and  provides  product  and  warranty  support  for  a  wide  variety  of 
agriculture  and  industrial  equipment  in  Western  Canada.  All  of  the  Company’s  operating  subsidiaries  are  incorporated  in 
Alberta, Canada and all of the equipment dealership locations operate under the name “Rocky Mountain Equipment”. 

The head office, principal address, registered and records office of the Company are located at Suite 301, 3345 8th Street 
S.E., Calgary, Alberta, T2G 3A4. 

2. 

Basis of preparation 

2.1. 

Statement of compliance 

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.  
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 14, 2017.  

2.2. 

Adoption of new and revised standards and interpretations 

No new standards, interpretations or amendments were adopted for the first time from January 1, 2016, which had a material 
impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

At  the  date  of  authorization  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  IASB  and  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee 
(IFRIC) have issued the following new and revised standards and interpretations which are not yet effective for the relevant 
reporting periods. The Company has not early adopted these standards, amendments or interpretations, however the Company 
is currently assessing what impact the application of these standards or amendments will have on the consolidated financial 
statements. 

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ 

IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial 
assets: amortized cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual 
cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The guidance in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting 
continues to apply.  This standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. 

Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: Disclosures on derecognition’ 

In conjunction with the transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, IFRS 7 will also 
be amended to require additional disclosure in the year of transition.  

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ 

IFRS 15 provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability 
within industries, across industries, and across capital markets. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue 
to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for 
those goods or services.  This standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. 

IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ 

IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17  and requires  most leases to be recognized as  assets and liabilities  on the statement of financial 
position. This standard includes an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and  leases  of low-value assets and is 
effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

3. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

3.1. 

Basis of measurement 

The fundamental valuation method applied in the consolidated financial statements is historical cost except for certain financial 
instruments and cash-settled share-based payments which are measured at fair value as explained below.  Historical cost is 
generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.   

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  Company’s  functional  and 
presentation  currency.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand, 
except per share and per option amounts or unless otherwise stated. 

3.2. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries.  
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power over the investee; is 
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and has the ability to use its power to affect 
its returns, to an extent generally accompanying a shareholding that confers more than half of the voting rights.  Subsidiaries 
are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the date control of the subsidiary commences until 
the date that control ceases.  Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

3.3. 

Business combinations 

Acquisitions  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.    The  consideration  for  each 
acquisition  is  measured  at  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  values  (at  the  acquisition  date)  of  assets  given,  liabilities  incurred  or 
assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree.  Acquisition-related costs 
incurred have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 

Where  applicable,  the  consideration  for  the  acquisition  may  include  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent 
consideration  arrangement,  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent  changes  in  fair  values  of  contingent 
consideration are adjusted against the cost of the acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments.  All other 
subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  are  accounted  for  in 
accordance with relevant IFRS.   

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  consideration  transferred  over  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  the 
identifiable  assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If the net of the  acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the excess is recognized immediately in 
net earnings as a bargain purchase gain. 

The measurement period  is the period from the  date  of acquisition to the date the Company  obtains complete information 
about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and is subject to a maximum of one year.  

3.4. 

Segment reporting 

The  Company  had  two  reportable  operating  segments,  the  agriculture  segment  and  the  industrial  segment.  As  part  of  the 
amalgamations of the industrial facilities into existing agricultural facilities during 2016, the majority of the Company’s industrial 
equipment distribution assets were transferred to agriculture branches. After these amalgamations the Company only has one 
reportable segment.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

3.5. 

Cash  

Cash consists of cash on hand.   

3.6. 

Restricted cash  

Restricted cash consists of cash equivalents designated for a specific purpose and not available for immediate and general 
use by the Company. 

3.7. 

Bank indebtedness   

Bank indebtedness consists of draws on the Company’s Operating Facility. 

3.8. 

Property and equipment  

All  items  in  property  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated  impairment 
losses.   

Each part of an item of property and equipment with a useful life that is significantly different from the useful lives of other parts 
is depreciated separately.   

Items of property and equipment are depreciated commencing on the date they are ready for use using the following methods 
and rates: 

Land  
Buildings 
Computer equipment 
Furniture and fixtures 
Leasehold improvements 
Shop tools and equipment  Straight-line over 3 – 10 years 
Vehicles 

Not depreciated 
Straight-line over 20 years 
Straight-line over 3 – 6 years 
Straight-line over 5 – 10 years 
Straight-line over the lesser of the lease term (including renewals) and useful life 

Straight-line over 3 – 5 years 

An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise 
from the continued use of the asset.  Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property and equipment 
is determined  as the  difference  between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the  asset and is recognized  in net 
earnings.  Items of property and equipment are tested for impairment as discussed in Note 3.12. 

3.9. 

  Key estimates and judgements  

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of 
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual 
results could differ from those estimates. 

By  nature,  asset  valuations  are  subjective  and  do  not  necessarily  result  in  precise  determinations.    Should  underlying 
assumptions change, estimated net recoverable values could change by a material amount. 

Balances in these consolidated financial statements that are subject to estimation include the allowance for doubtful accounts 
(Note 7), the net realizable value of inventory (Note 3.15), the valuation of equipment taken in on trade (Note 3.15), the timing 
of revenue recognition (Note 3.16), the depreciation periods and methods applied to items of property and equipment (Note 
3.8), the net recoverable value of goodwill (Note 12), the fair value of derivative financial instruments (Note 3.22.10), impairment 
of assets other than goodwill (Note 3.12), shared-based transactions (Note 3.18), and the fair value of business combinations 
(Note 3.3). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

Management  also  makes  certain  estimates  with  respect  to  manufacturer  incentives.  Certain  manufacturers  offer  annual 
performance  incentives  which  are  linked  to  the  Company’s  market  share  achievement  and  annual  sales  volumes.    The 
Company uses estimated annual market share statistics derived from current and historical results which have been adjusted 
for any anticipated changes in the current  year, as  well  as annual sales  volume to accrue manufacturer incentives earned 
during the year. 

3.10. 

Identifiable intangible assets 

Identifiable intangible assets are initially recorded at cost. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis 
over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  The  Company’s  identifiable  intangible  assets  consist  of  intellectual  properties  acquired 
pursuant to the acquisition of NGF Geomatics Inc. (“NGF”) during 2015. The Company expects the useful life of these assets 
to be five years. 

3.11. 

Goodwill and impairment of goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net identifiable 
assets  of  the  acquiree  at  the  date  of  acquisition.    Goodwill  arising  on  an  acquisition  of  a  business  is  carried  at  cost  as 
established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.  Goodwill generated on initial 
recognition is not deductible for tax purposes and has an indefinite useful life. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”) which 
are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.  

A CGU to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication 
that the unit may be impaired.  If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-
rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.  The recoverable amount of a CGU is the greater of its value in 
use and its fair value less costs to sell.  In assessing value in use, the  estimated future cash flows are discounted to their 
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.  Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized in net earnings.  Such impairment losses are not reversed 
in subsequent periods.  

3.12. 

Impairment of assets other than goodwill 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its identifiable assets to determine whether 
there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.    If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any.  Where it is not possible to 
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which 
the asset belongs.  Corporate assets are also allocated to individual CGUs on the basis of the distribution of assets deployed 
in the CGU. The CGUs are subject to impairment testing as described in Note 3.11. 

Where an  impairment loss subsequently reverses,  the carrying amount  of the assets (or CGU) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined net of amortization or depreciation had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset.  A reversal 
of impairment loss is recognized immediately in net earnings. 

3.13. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
during the period.   Diluted  earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could  occur if options to  purchase common 

 
 
 
 
 
 
5 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

shares were exercised.  The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of options, whereby any proceeds 
received by the Company from their exercise are assumed to be used to purchase common shares at the average market 
price during the period.   

The average market price of the Company’s shares for the purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of options is based upon 
quoted market prices for the periods during which the options are outstanding. 

3.14. 

Leases 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets, recorded at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, 
if  lower,  at  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.    The  corresponding  liability  to  the  lessor  is  included  in  the 
consolidated statement of financial position as an obligation under finance lease.  

Lease payments are apportioned between interest expense and reductions of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  Interest expense is recognized immediately in net earnings. 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.  

3.15. 

Inventory 

Equipment inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost being determined on a specific item, 
actual cost basis. Net realizable value is estimated using recent sales of the same or similar equipment inventory or market 
values  as  established  by  industry  publications,  less  the  costs  to  sell.    Value  is  assigned  to  equipment  inventory  acquired 
through trade-in by using recent sales of the same or similar equipment inventory or market values as established by industry 
publications. Parts inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost being determined on an average 
cost basis.  Net realizable value is estimated using recent sales of the same or similar parts inventory less the costs to sell. 
Work-in-progress is valued on a specific item, actual cost basis. 

3.16. 

  Revenue recognition  

Sales are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

3.16.1.  Sale of goods 

Revenue from the sale of goods including new and used equipment and parts is recognized when all the following conditions 
are satisfied: 

 
 

 
 
 

the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; 
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor 
effective control over the goods sold; 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and 
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

3.16.2.   Rendering of services 

Revenue derived from the rendering of services is recognized when:  

 
 
 
 

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; 
the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and 
the costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably. 

3.16.3.   Other revenue 

Other revenue consists of commission revenue from finance and insurance, recognized when the finance contract is signed. 

3.17. 

Deferred revenue  

Deferred revenue comprises equipment sales in which cash has been received but not all terms and conditions have been 
fulfilled to meet the requirements of revenue recognition, and maintenance plans sold to customers in which all services have 
not yet been provided.   

3.18. 

Share-based transactions 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the grant date.  The Company follows the fair value based method of accounting, using the Black-Scholes 
option pricing model, whereby compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period and is based on the Company’s 
estimate of awards that will ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus.   

Cash-settled share-based payments are recorded as liabilities and are measured initially at their fair values.  At the end of 
each reporting period and at the date of settlement, these liabilities are remeasured at fair value, with any changes recognized 
in net earnings for the period.  Details regarding the determination of the fair value of cash-settled share-based payments are 
set out in Note 19.4 and Note 19.5. 

3.19. 

Employee Share Ownership Plan 

The Company has an Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”).  Under the ESOP, the Company matches eligible employee 
contributions, subject to certain limitations based on employee tenure. The Company’s formerly-constituted Compensation, 
Governance  and  Nominating  Committee,  now  its  Compensation  and  Human  Resources  Committee,  may  approve 
modifications to these limitations as part of executive compensation plans.  The Company’s contributions vest immediately to 
the employee and are expensed as incurred. 

ESOP shares are purchased on the open market.  Dividends paid on the Company’s common shares held for the ESOP are 
used to purchase additional common shares on the open market. 

3.20. 

Income taxes 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax is recognized using the asset and  liability method on temporary  differences between the carrying  amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.    Deferred  tax  is  not 
recognized if it arises from goodwill generated on a business combination or an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting net earnings nor taxable income.  Deferred 

 
 
 
 
 
 
7 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

tax is determined  using tax rates and  laws that  have been enacted or substantively  enacted  at the reporting date and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is expected to be realized or the deferred tax liability is expected to be 
settled. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be applied.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized only to 
the extent that it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.   

Current and deferred tax expenses (recoveries) are recognized in net earnings except, to the extent that they relate to items 
that are recognized within other comprehensive income or directly within equity. In such cases, the current and deferred tax 
expenses (recoveries) are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.  Where current 
or deferred tax positions arise from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the allocation 
of the purchase price. 

3.21. 

Foreign currency translation 

Transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on 
the dates of the transactions.  At the date of each statement of financial position, monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at prevailing rates. 

3.22. 

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  when  the  Company  becomes  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument. 

On initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair value.  Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition or issue of financial instruments, other than financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), are 
added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial instrument, as appropriate.  Transaction costs directly attributable to 
the acquisition of financial instruments at FVTPL are recognized immediately in net earnings. 

3.22.1.  Classification of financial instruments 

Financial  instruments  are  classified  into  the  following  specified  categories:  financial  assets  at  FVTPL,  held-to-maturity 
investments, available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets, loans and receivables, financial liabilities at FVTPL and other financial 
liabilities.  The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial instrument and is determined at the time of 
initial recognition.  The Company has no financial assets classified as held-to-maturity or AFS.  

3.22.2.     Effective interest method 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest over 
the relevant period.  The  effective  interest rate is the  rate that  discounts estimated future cash receipts (including  all fees, 
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a 
shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

3.22.3.  Financial instruments at FVTPL 

Financial instruments are classified as at FVTPL when the instrument is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL.  

A financial asset (liability) is classified as held for trading if: 

 

it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling (repurchasing) it in the near term;  

 
 
 
 
 
 
8 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

  on initial recognition, it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and 

has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or 
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. 

 

A financial instrument other than one held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if: 

 

 

 

such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise 
arise; 
the financial instrument forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and 
its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management 
or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or  
it  forms  part  of  a  contract  containing  one  or  more  embedded  derivatives,  and  IAS  39,  ‘Financial  instruments: 
Recognition and measurement’ permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial assets classified as at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized 
in net earnings.  The net gains or losses recognized in net earnings incorporate any dividends or interest associated with the 
financial  instrument.    The  Company  has  designated  its  derivative  financial  instruments  as  at  FVTPL.    The  methods  for 
determining fair value and the presentation of gains and losses are described in Notes 3.22.10 and 29.6.  

3.22.4.  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.  Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any provisions for 
impairment. 

The Company has classified its cash, restricted cash, and trade receivables and other as loans and receivables. 

3.22.5.  Other financial liabilities 

Other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  

The Company has classified its bank indebtedness, trade payables, accruals and other (with the exception of the Directors’ 
share  units  and  share  appreciation  rights),  floor  plan  payable  (including  any  portion  classified  as  liabilities  associated  with 
assets held for sale), long-term debt, and obligations under finance leases as other financial liabilities. 

3.22.6.    Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period.  
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss, if any, is the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount  and the present  value of estimated future cash flows,  discounted at the financial asset’s  original effective 
interest rate.  As indicated above, the Company’s financial assets carried at amortized cost consist only of cash and trade 
receivables and other.  Any impairment determined on trade receivables and other reduces the carrying amount through the 
use of an allowance account and is recorded when an account is considered uncollectible.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously provided for are credited against the allowance.  Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance are recognized 
in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

3.22.7.    Derecognition of financial instruments 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it 
transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
9 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration 
received  and  receivable  and  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  had  been  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated equity is recognized in net earnings. 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.  The 
difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  liability  derecognized  and  the  consideration  paid  and  payable  is 
recognized in net earnings. 

3.22.8.  Classification as debt or equity 

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with 
the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability and equity instrument. 

3.22.9.  Equity instruments 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its 
liabilities.  Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at a value equal to the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs.  Repurchases of the Company’s own equity instruments are recognized as direct reductions to equity.  No gain or 
loss is recognized in net earnings on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 

3.22.10.  Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities 

Derivatives are initially recognized on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their 
fair values.  The fair values of interest rate swaps are calculated as the net present value of the estimated future cash flows 
expected  to arise on the variable  and fixed streams, determined using applicable  yield curves at  each measurement date.  
Swap curves, which incorporate credit spreads applicable to large commercial banks, are typically used to calculate expected 
future cash flows and the present values thereof.  Adjustments are also made to reflect the Company’s own credit risk and the 
credit risk of the counter party, if different from the spread implicit in the swap curve. 

The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, 
and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company may designate derivatives of a particular risk associated with a 
recognized asset or liability or highly probable forecast transaction as cash flow hedges. 

The Company documents at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, 
as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions.   

The  Company  has  designated  certain  floating-to-fixed  interest  rate  swaps  as  cash  flow  hedges.  The  Company  uses  the 
regression method to determine whether these interest rate swaps are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or 
cash  flows  of  these  hedged  items  and  use  the  cumulative  dollar  offset  method  to  measure  the  ineffective  portion.    The 
documentation  identifies  the  anticipated  cash  flows  being  hedged,  the  risk  that  is  being  hedged,  and  the  type  of  hedging 
instrument used and how effectiveness will be assessed.  The hedging instrument must be highly effective in accomplishing 
the  objective  of  offsetting  changes  in  anticipated  cash  flows  attributable  to  the  risk  being  hedged  both  at  inception  and 
throughout  the  life  of  the  hedge.    Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  prospectively  when  it  is  determined  that  the  hedging 
instrument is no longer effective as a hedge, the hedging instrument is terminated, or upon early settlement of the hedged 
item.   

In a cash flow hedging relationship, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative, net of taxes, 
is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  while  the  ineffective  portion  is  recognized  within  net  earnings.    Amounts  in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified to net earnings in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or 
loss.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
10 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

Gains or losses on derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized in net earnings.   

When a hedging instrument expires or no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing 
in  equity  remains  in  equity  and  is  recognized  when  the  forecast  transaction  is  ultimately  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statement of net earnings. 

The  Company  has  several  total  return  swaps  to  hedge  the  exposure  associated  with  increases  in  its  share  value  on  its 
outstanding  Director  Share  Units  (DSUs)  and  Share  Appreciation  Rights  (SARs).    The  Company  does  not  apply  hedge 
accounting to this relationship and as such, gains and losses arising from marking these derivatives to market are recognized 
in earnings in the period in which they arise.    

4. 

  Prior year comparative disclosures  

Certain prior period information in the statement of net earnings has been revised to conform to the current period presentation. 
The revisions had no impact on net earnings, cash flows or the financial position of the Company. 

5. 

  Acquisitions 

The  Company  completed  no  new  business  acquisitions  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  (2015  -  two  business 
acquisitions completed).  The acquired locations expand  the Company’s sales and service territory and provide synergistic 
sales growth and cost leveraging opportunities. Acquisitions completed during 2015 are as follows: 

NGF Geomatics Inc. 

On  February  12,  2015,  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  common  shares  of  NGF,  a  geomatics 
company specializing in the collection of geospatial survey data using unmanned aerial vehicles.  NGF is a start-up company 
with minimal assets and liabilities.  The operating results of the business acquired are consolidated from February 12, 2015, 
the date control was acquired. The final purchase price was $902 and was funded with cash. 

Chabot Implements 

On April 1, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the entities forming Chabot 
Implements (“Chabot”), a Manitoba-based dealer of Case IH agriculture equipment with stores in Portage La Prairie, Steinbach 
and Elie.  Chabot also represented various short-lines including Bourgault, MacDon and Kubota through its Neepawa, Manitoba 
location.  The operating results of the business acquired are consolidated from April 1, 2015, the date control was acquired. 
The final purchase price was $9,396 and was funded with cash and various credit facilities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The  table  below  illustrates  the  purchase  price  allocations  as  reported  in  the  Company’s  annual  consolidated  financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.  

11 

Purchase price allocation 

Cash consideration 

Paid 
Payable 

Purchase consideration 

Net working capital 

Cash 
Trade receivables and other 
Income tax receivable 
Inventory 
Bank indebtedness 
Trade payables, accruals and other 
Floor plan payable 
Current portion of long-term debt 

Property and equipment 
Deferred tax liability  
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Net assets 

NGF 
Final 
$ 

2015 
Chabot 
Preliminary 
$ 

Total 
$ 

902 
- 
902 

7 
41 
15 
- 
- 
(3) 
- 
- 
60 
20 
(220) 
822 
220 
902 

8,656 
751 
9,407 

- 
1,132 
369 
43,587 
(7,140) 
(2,609) 
(32,782) 
(4,977) 
(2,420) 
8,309 
(372) 
- 
3,890 
9,407 

9,558 
751 
10,309 

7 
1,173 
384 
43,587 
(7,140) 
(2,612) 
(32,782) 
(4,977) 
(2,360) 
8,329 
(592) 
822 
4,110 
10,309 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The table below illustrates the measurement period adjustments made during 2016 to Chabot’s preliminary purchase price 
allocation as reported in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 in 
order to arrive at the final purchase price allocation in 2016.  

12 

Purchase price allocation 

Cash consideration 

Paid 
Payable 

Purchase consideration 

Net working capital 

Trade receivables and other 
Income tax receivable 
Inventory 
Bank indebtedness 
Trade payables, accruals and other 
Floor plan payable 
Current portion of long-term debt 

Property and equipment 
Deferred tax liability  
Goodwill 
Net assets 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

Measurement 
period 
adjustments  
$ 

8,656 
751 
9,407 

1,132 
369 
43,587 
(7,140) 
(2,609) 
(32,782) 
(4,977) 
(2,420) 
8,309 
(372) 
3,890 
9,407 

9,396 
- 
9,396 

1,132 
369 
43,587 
(7,140) 
(2,651) 
(32,782) 
(4,977) 
(2,462) 
8,387 
(393) 
3,864 
9,396 

740 
(751) 
(11) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(42) 
- 
- 
(42) 
78 
(21) 
(26) 
(11) 

Cash  flows  outflows  associated  with  business  combinations  are  presented  net  of  cash  acquired  and  bank  indebtedness 
assumed as summarized in the following table: 

Cash consideration paid 
Less: cash acquired 
Plus: bank indebtedness assumed 
Cash outflows - December 31, 2015     

Cash consideration paid 
Cash outflows – December 31, 2016 

NGF 
$ 

Chabot 
$ 

Total 
$ 

902 
(7) 
- 
895 

- 
- 

8,656 
- 
7,140 
15,796 

740 
740 

9,558 
(7) 
7,140 
16,691 

740 
740 

The Company incurred $Nil of acquisition related costs during the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015 – $188).  These costs 
are recognized as administrative expenses within selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which they are 
incurred. 

The  acquisitions  effected  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  generated  revenue  of  $34,483  during  the  year  of 
acquisition and a net loss of $562.  Had these business combinations been effected at January 1 of the acquisition year, the 
Company estimates that consolidated revenue  and net earnings for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2015  would have been 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

$983,700 and $11,294, respectively.  The pro forma revenues and earnings are not necessarily indicative of the results that 
actually would have occurred had these acquisitions taken place on January 1, or of the results which may be obtained in the 
future. 

In determining these amounts, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments, determined provisionally, that arose 
on the date of acquisition would have been the same had these acquisitions occurred on January 1 of the acquisition year. 

Goodwill arose on these acquisitions due to the potential future revenue growth and synergies expected to occur.  This amount 
is not recognized separately as it does not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.  Goodwill generated 
on acquisitions is not deductible for tax purposes.  

6. 

Restricted cash 

Restricted  cash  as  at  December  31,  2016  is  $Nil  (December  31,  2015  -  $879).  The  entire  amount  of  restricted  cash  at 
December 31, 2015 related to a holdback on the Chabot acquisition that was held in trust. These funds were released during 
2016.  

7. 

Trade receivables and other 

Trade receivables 

Current 
Aged between 61 – 120 days 
Aged greater than 120 days 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Net trade receivables 
Contracts in transit 
Warranty receivables 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

9,639 
948 
1,627 
12,214 
(1,206) 
11,008 
15,275 
1,221 
27,504 

11,866 
1,415 
2,528 
15,809 
(1,939) 
13,870 
9,732 
1,550 
25,152 

The Company considers its trade receivables and other which are neither past due nor impaired to be of good credit quality.  
Contracts in transit and warranty receivables are due from retail finance institutions and original equipment manufacturers, 
respectively.   

The allowance for doubtful accounts can be reconciled as follows: 

As at January 1, 
Net (recovery) provision  
Written-off during the year 
As at December 31, 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

1,939 
(87) 
(646) 
1,206 

1,745 
479 
(285) 
1,939 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed by management and accounts receivable are considered for impairment on 
a case-by-case basis when they are past due or when objective evidence is received that a customer will default.  The Company 
takes into consideration the customer’s payment history, their creditworthiness and the current economic environment in which 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

the customer operates to assess impairment.  The Company’s historical bad debt expenses have not been significant and are 
generally limited to specific customer circumstances.   

14 

8. 

Inventory 

New equipment 
Used equipment 
Parts 
Work-in-progress 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

113,517 
289,485 
37,781 
1,959 
442,742 

172,335 
287,784 
37,872 
1,769 
499,760 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, inventory recognized as an expense amounted to $782,802 (2015 – $819,064), which 
is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of net earnings.   

For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were net write downs of inventory to net realizable value of $4,702 (2015 – 
$6,497) in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of net earnings.  The Company’s inventory has been pledged as security 
for its bank indebtedness, floor plan payable and long-term debt. 

9. 

Assets held for sale 

Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale for the respective years ended are disclosed below: 

Assets held for sale 

Inventory 
$ 

Land 
$ 

Buildings 
$ 

Total 
$ 

December 31, 2014 
Classified as held for sale during the period (Note 11) 
Assets no longer held for sale (Note 11) 
December 31, 2015 
Classified as held for sale during the period (Note 11) 
Disposed of during the period 
Impairment charges recognized during the period 
December 31, 2016 
Non-current – presented within property and equipment (Note 11) 
Current 

- 
2,070 
- 
2,070 
3,899 
(3,468) 
- 
2,501 
- 
2,501 

2,252 
8,311 
(2,252) 
8,311 
- 
(39) 
(1,360) 
6,912 
6,912 
- 

- 
161 
- 
161 
495 
(556) 
(100) 
- 
- 
- 

2,252 
10,542 
(2,252) 
10,542 
4,394 
(4,063) 
(1,460) 
9,413 
6,912 
2,501 

During 2016, two parcels of land with a net book value of $8,272, were reclassified as non-current assets held for sale as they 
are  no  longer  expected  to  be  sold  within  the  next  twelve  months.  These  assets  have  been  presented  within  property  and 
equipment. 

The Company also recorded in 2016, asset impairment charges of $1,360 (2015 - $Nil) on vacant land which was considered 
redundant (2015 - $Nil) and $100 (2015 - $Nil) on operational assets that were disposed of during the year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale: 

December 31, 2014 
Classified as held for sale during the period 
Assets no longer held for sale 
December 31, 2015 
Classified as held for sale during the period 
Disposed of during the period 
December 31, 2016 

10. 

Intangible assets 

Inventory 
$ 

Land 
$ 

- 
1,562 
- 
1,562 
2,617 
(2,573) 
1,606 

253 
- 
(253) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

253 
1,562 
(253) 
1,562 
2,617 
(2,573) 
1,606 

Intangible assets are comprised of intellectual properties acquired pursuant to the acquisition of NGF during 2015.   

Cost 
December 31, 2014 
Business combinations (Note 5) 
December 31, 2015 
December 31, 2016  

Accumulated amortization 
December 31, 2014 
Amortization charge 
December 31, 2015 
Amortization charge  
December 31, 2016 

Net book value 
December 31, 2014 
December 31, 2015 
December 31, 2016 

Intangible 
Assets 
$ 

- 
822 
822 
822 

- 
151 
151 
164 
315 

- 
671 
507 

The amortization expense of $164 (2015 - $151) has been recorded in selling, general and administrative expense.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

11. 

Property and equipment 

Cost 
December 31, 2014 
Additions 
Business combinations (Note 5) 
Assets held for sale (Note 9) 
Assets no longer held for sale (Note 9) 
Disposals 
December 31, 2015 
Additions 
Business combinations (Note 5) 
Assets held for sale (Note 9) 
Disposals 
December 31, 2016 

Accumulated depreciation 
December 31, 2014 
Depreciation charge  
Disposals 
December 31, 2015 
Depreciation charge  
Disposals 
December 31, 2016 

Net book value 
December 31, 2014 
December 31, 2015 
December 31, 2016 

Land 
$ 

Buildings 
$ 

Computer 
equipment 
$ 

Furniture 
and fixtures 
$ 

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 
$ 

Shop tools 
and 
equipment 
$ 

Vehicles 
$ 

10,909 
1,203 
2,787 
  (8,311) 
2,252 
- 
8,840 
81 
- 
6,912 
(349) 
15,484 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10,909 
8,840 
15,484 

3,979 
5,516 
4,693 
(161) 
- 
(67) 
13,960 
4,110 
78 
 (495) 
(422) 
17,231 

366 
386 
(15) 
737 
778 
(237) 
1,278 

3,613 
13,223 
15,953 

8,942 
980 
- 
- 
- 
(39) 
9,883 
1,801 
- 
- 
(3,263) 
8,421 

5,558 
1,676 
 (38) 
7,196 
1,742 
(3,239) 
5,699 

3,384 
2,687 
2,722 

3,608 
670 
179 
- 
- 
(70) 
4,387 
1,242 
- 
- 
(424) 
5,205 

2,437 
460 
(70) 
2,827 
459 
(384) 
2,902 

1,171 
1,560 
2,303 

5,355 
525 
107 
- 
- 
(53) 
5,934 
1,065 
- 
- 
(858) 
6,141 

1,841 
660 
(50) 
2,451 
668 
(504) 
2,615 

3,514 
3,483 
3,526 

9,846 
1,649 
222 
- 
- 
(452) 
11,265 
      882 
- 
- 
(512) 
11,635 

7,072 
1,463 
(328) 
8,207 
1,294 
(320) 
9,181 

2,774 
3,058 
2,454 

17,612 
2,741 
341 
- 
- 
(1,999) 
18,695 
2,117 
- 
- 
(2,685) 
18,127 

10,091 
3,007 
(1,440) 
11,658 
2,650 
(2,325) 
11,983 

7,521 
7,037 
6,144 

Total 
$ 

60,251 
13,284 
8,329 
(8,472) 
2,252 
(2,680) 
72,964 
11,298 
78 
6,417 
(8,513) 
82,244 

27,365 
7,652 
(1,941) 
33,076 
7,591 
(7,009) 
33,658 

32,886 
39,888 
48,586 

Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 is depreciation expense of $7,591 (2015 – $7,652) and a gain on the 
disposal of property and equipment of $208 (2015 – gain of $302).  As at December 31, 2016, assets under finance leases included in computer equipment and vehicles 
have net carrying amounts of $1,053 and $28 (2015 – $186 and $63), respectively.  Certain items of property and equipment have been pledged as security for the 
Company’s bank indebtedness, long-term debt and obligations under finance leases. Included in additions in 2016 are assets under finance lease of $1,114. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

12. 

Goodwill 

Opening balance 
Recognized on business acquisitions (Note 5) 
Ending balance 

17 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

18,802 
(26) 
18,776 

14,692 
4,110 
18,802 

Goodwill recognized pursuant to a business combination is allocated, at the time of acquisition, to the Company’s CGU that is 
expected to benefit from that business combination.  As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has identified two CGU’s, 
agriculture and industrial.  All goodwill has been allocated to the agriculture CGU.   

The agriculture CGU has been assessed for impairment annually on December 31, 2016 and 2015. The recoverable amount of 
the CGU was determined from value in use calculations.  The key assumptions made for the value in use calculations are those 
regarding the discount and growth rates.  These key assumptions are based on past experience which has been adjusted for 
expected changes in future conditions.   

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company prepared cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial plans 
prepared by management and extrapolated these cash flows into perpetuity using growth assumptions relevant to the business 
sector.  The growth rate used for the purposes of these analyses was 2.0%. 

As at December 31, 2016, the rate used to discount the forecasted cash flows was 10.3% (2015 – 10.9%), and represents the 
Company’s estimate of the pre-tax discount rate reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the agriculture CGU.  The recoverable amount of the agriculture CGU exceeded its carrying value at the impairment 
test dates. 

The Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis based on possible changes in the key assumptions used for the impairment 
tests.  Had the estimated cost of capital used in determining the pre-tax discount rates been 7.3% (2015 – 6.4%) higher than 
management’s  estimates  or  the  estimated  growth  rate  used  in  extrapolating  forecasted  results  been  14.5%  (2015  –  13.8%) 
lower, the recoverable amount of the CGU would equal its carrying amount for the respective periods.  Any additional negative 
change in the assumption would cause goodwill to be impaired. 

13. 

Trade payables, accruals and other 

Trade payables and accruals 
Directors’ share units (Note 19.4) 
Share appreciation rights (Note 19.5) 

14. 

 Floor plan payable 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

46,528 
667 
800 
47,995 

33,466 
454 
43 
33,963 

The Company utilizes floor plan financing arrangements with various suppliers and creditors to finance equipment inventory on 
hand.  The terms of these arrangements may include up to a twelve month interest-free period followed by a fixed or variable 
interest rate term ranging from 0.0% to the bank’s prime rate plus 4.3% at December 31, 2016 (2015 – ranging from 0.0% to the 
bank’s prime rate plus 4.3%).  At December 31, 2016, the Company had unused floor plan of approximately $293,727 available 
(2015 – $233,372).  The amounts due are secured by specific new and used equipment inventories and the payments are due 
when the equipment is sold or transferred, up to a maximum term of 48 months.  At December 31, 2016, the Company’s US 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

denominated floor plan payable translated into Canadian currency was $2,014 (2015 – $6,818). The entire amount of floor plan 
payable has been classified as current, as the corresponding inventory to which it relates has also been classified as current.   

Pursuant to agreements with lenders, the Company is required to monitor and report certain non-IFRS measures (Note 30). 

15. 

  Bank indebtedness  

Bank indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2016 was $Nil (2015 - $5,001). 

The Company’s bank indebtedness is comprised of the Operating Facility made available to the Company through a syndicate 
of lenders. Advances under the Operating Facility are limited to the lesser of the established borrowing base and $60,000 (2015 
-  $70,000).  During  2016,  the  Company  requested  and  received  a  $10,000  dollar  reduction  in  its  Operating  Facility  limit  to 
$60,000.  The reduction eliminates redundant room on the facility and the carrying costs associated therewith. The borrowing 
base is supported by otherwise unencumbered assets including certain accounts receivable, inventory and items of property 
and equipment, less priority payables. This facility may be used to finance general corporate operating requirements.  

The  Operating  Facility  is  a  revolving  facility  which  matures  on  September  24,  2019,  and  which  is  secured  in  favour  of  the 
syndicate by a general security agreement.  Advances under the Operating Facility may be made based on our lenders’ prime 
rate or the U.S. base rate plus 1.0% - 2.5% (2015 – 1.0% - 2.5%) or based on the banker’s acceptance (“BA”) rate plus 2.0% – 
3.5% (2015 – 2.0% - 3.5%).  The Company pays standby fees of between 0.4% – 0.7% (2015 – 0.4% - 0.7%) per annum on 
any  undrawn portion  of the Operating Facility.  The standby fees and premiums on base  interest rates within the respective 
ranges are determined based on the Company’s ratio of debt to tangible net worth. Within the Operating facility is a $7,000 letter 
of credit pledged as security for the hedged position on the total return swaps (Note 29.6). The effective interest rate at December 
31, 2015 was 3.7%. 

16. 

Long-term debt   

During 2016, the Company renewed its Syndicated Facility extending the maturity date to September 24, 2019.  

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt under the assumption that the Syndicated Facility is renewed 
prior to maturity.  

Term Facility, revolving facility with tranches payable in quarterly principal instalments 
plus interest over periods of 7 to 15 years (2015 – 7 years). The effective interest 
rate at December 31, 2016 was 3.0% (2015 – 2.9%) 

Various other facilities 

Less: current portion 
Less: deferred debt issuance cost 
Long-term portion 

17. 

Obligations under finance leases 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

47,818 

45,000 

23 
47,841 
(6,825) 
(238) 
40,778 

124 
45,124 
(4,852) 
(192) 
40,080 

Finance leases relate to vehicles and computer equipment with lease terms ranging from three to five years. The lessors’ title to 
the leased assets provides security for the Company’s obligations under finance leases. 

Interest rates underlying all obligations under finance leases are fixed at the respective contract dates ranging from  1.9% to 
5.5% at December 31, 2016 (2015 – 2.7% to 7.1%).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The fair values of the obligations under finance leases approximate their carrying amounts as interest rates are consistent with 
market rates for similar debt. 

Future minimum payments under finance leases along with the balance of the obligations under finance leases are as follows: 

19 

Due within one year 
Due later than one year and not later than five years 
Due later than five years 
Total future minimum lease payments 
Less: future finance charges 
Present value of future minimum lease payments 
Current portion of obligations under finance leases 
Long-term portion of obligations under finance leases 

18. 

Contingency and guarantee 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

458 
529 
- 
987 
(26) 
961 
(440) 
521 

77 
160 
- 
237 
(12) 
225 
(71) 
154 

The Company is subject to various degrees of recourse, arising in the ordinary course of business, by assisting its customers in 
financing the purchase or rental of equipment.  The Company is exposed to potential losses arising from the difference between 
the assessed value of the underlying security and the amounts guaranteed by the Company.  Any resulting losses are recorded 
as soon as the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.   As the assessed value of the underlying security generally 
exceeds the amount guaranteed by the Company, management believes that the net exposure is not significant.  As at December 
31,  2016,  gross  recourse  amounted  to  $2,066  (2015  -  $4,662),  prior  to  any  consideration  of  the  value  associated  with  the 
securitized assets.  As at December 31, 2016, the Company  has accrued $715 (2015  - $664) for anticipated losses  in trade 
payables, accruals and other.  

19. 

Share capital 

19.1. 

Common shares 

The Company  is  authorized to issue  an unlimited amount  of common shares with no par value.  As at December 31, 2016, 
19,384 thousand shares were issued and outstanding (2015 – 19,384 thousand).  All issued and outstanding shares were fully 
paid as at December 31, 2016 and 2015.  

19.2. 

Dividends paid 

Dividends declared and paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 were $8,917 or $0.46 per share (2015 – $8,917 or $0.46 
per share).  

On January 25, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.115 per common share on the Company’s outstanding 
common shares.  The dividend is payable on March 31, 2017, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 
28, 2017.   

19.3. 

Stock options 

The Company has a stock option plan under which the Board of Directors may grant options to directors, officers, and employees 
of the Company at an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares at the time of the grant.  The 
plan is limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares.  Options granted carry neither voting rights nor rights to 
dividends. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The general terms of stock options granted under the plan include a maximum exercise period of five years and a vesting period 
of three years with one-third of the grant vesting on each anniversary date.  

The reconciliation of options outstanding during the years ended December 31 is as follows: 

20 

January 1, 
Expired 
Forfeited 
December 31, 

2016 

2015 

Number of 
options 
(thousands) 

1,165 
(172) 
(89) 
904 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

Number of 
options 
(thousands) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

11.66 
9.00 
12.09 
12.13 

1,236 
- 
(71) 
1,165 

11.68 
- 
11.97 
11.66 

No new options were granted and no options were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 
2015. 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: 

Grant date 

Options outstanding 
(thousands) 

Options exercisable 
(thousands) 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
($) 

Weighted average 
contractual life 
(years) 

March 28, 2012 
March 13, 2013 
March 13, 2014 

210 
334 
360 
904 

210 
334 
240 
784 

11.96 
12.89 
11.52 
12.13 

0.2 
1.2 
2.2 
1.4 

19.4. 

Directors’ share unit plan 

The Company has instituted a Directors’ share unit plan (“DSU”).  Under this plan, the Board of Directors may grant DSUs to 
non-officer Directors of the Company for services rendered.  The DSUs are notional grants of shares and are to be settled in 
cash  within  30  days  of  a  Director’s  termination  date.    Additional  DSUs  are  credited  to  the  Directors’  accounts  when  cash 
dividends are paid to the common shareholders of the Company.  Such amount of additional DSUs is determined by dividing 
the dividends which would have been paid on the DSUs had they been common shares of the Company by the volume weighted 
average trading price of the Company’s shares over the 20 day trading period immediately preceding the date the dividends are 
paid.   

Upon redemption, and  at  each reporting  date, the DSUs are valued on  a per DSU  basis at an amount equal to the  volume 
weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares over the immediately preceding 20 day trading period.  At December 
31, 2016, $667 was included in trade payables, accruals and other with respect to the DSUs (2015 – $454).  During the year 
ended December 31, 2016, 36 thousand DSUs were redeemed (2015 – 26 thousand DSUs were redeemed). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

DSUs granted and redeemed and the unrealized losses recognized on the DSUs during the years ended December 31 are as 
follows:  

January 1, 
Granted(1) 
Redeemed 
(Gain) loss on mark to market revaluation(1) 
December 31, 
(1)  Included in selling general and administrative expenses. 

2016 

2015 

DSUs 
(thousands) 

$ 

DSUs 
(thousands) 

$ 

75 
32 
(36) 
- 
71 

454 
221 
(228) 
220 
667 

75 
26 
(26) 
- 
75 

680 
220 
(235) 
(211) 
454 

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has several  total return swaps as an economic hedge for  the Company’s 
DSUs (Note 29.6) 

19.5. 

Share appreciation rights plan 

The Company maintains a share appreciation rights (“SAR”) plan as a component of overall compensation of certain directors, 
officers and employees.  These SARs vest after a three year period, are exercisable for two years thereafter and will be settled 
in cash.  The SARs terminate five years after their initial date of grant.  During the vesting period, the SARs are revalued at each 
reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The Company recognizes a liability to the extent that the fair 
value of the SARs has been earned by the holder, with the coinciding expense being recognized within selling, general and 
administrative expense. 

In 2016, no SARS were granted (2015 – 673 thousand SARs with an exercise price of $8.82).  As at December 31, 2016, 1,057 
thousand SARs were outstanding (2015 – 1,146 thousand).  As at December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a liability of 
$800 (2015 - $43) and an expense of $757 (2015 - $24). 

The weighted average fair value of the SARs outstanding using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions used 
in their determination as at December 31 are as follows: 

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected option life (years) 
Expected volatility(1) 
Expected annual dividend per share 
Exercise price 
Share price  
Fair value 
(1) Expected volatility has been based on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded shares 

2016 

2015 

0.5% 
            2.1 
29.8% 
$0.46 
$9.67 
$9.69 
$1.24 

0.6% 
            2.7 
27.6% 
$0.46 
$9.74 
$6.24 
$0.13 

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has several total return swaps as an economic hedge for the Company’s 
SARs (Note 29.6). 

19.6. 

Employee share ownership plan 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized $1,163 in selling, general and administrative expenses 
with respect to Company matched ESOP contributions (2015 – $1,191). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

20. 

Sales 

The Company’s annual sales consist of the following for the respective years ended: 

New equipment sales 
Used equipment sales 
Parts sales 
Sale of goods 

Service sales 
Other sales 
Rendering of services 
Total sales 

22 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

409,872 
375,273 
108,807 
893,952 

31,811 
4,672 
36,483 
930,435 

449,997 
377,482 
107,509 
934,988 

35,865 
4,603 
40,468 
975,456 

21. 

Selling, general and administrative 

The Company’s selling, general and administration expenses consist of the following for the respective years ended: 

Compensation and related expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Rent and other facility expenses 
Depreciation and amortization expense 
Equity-settled share-based payment expense 
Total selling, general and administrative expenses 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

64,211 
12,628 
13,240 
7,755 
136 
97,970 

67,273 
18,216 
14,436 
7,803 
500 
108,228 

Included  in  compensation  and  related  expenses  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016  are  variable  sales  commissions  of 
$13,210 (2015 – $14,323).  

Depreciation  and  amortization  expense  for  year  ended  December  31,  2016  is  comprised  of  depreciation  of  property  and 
equipment of $7,591 (2015 - $7,652) and amortization of intangible assets of $164 (2015 - $151). 

Administrative expenses consist of marketing, training, insurance, travel, professional fees and other miscellaneous expenses.  

22. 

Restructuring costs 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  recognized  $3,564  (2015  -  $Nil),  of  costs  associated  with  the 
amalgamation  of  the  Company’s  Calgary  and  Red  Deer  industrial  facilities  into  existing  agriculture  facilities  in  those  areas. 
Included in these expenses are accruals associated with terminating the leases on these facilities, one of which is leased from 
a related party (see Note 28).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

23. 

Finance costs 

Finance  costs  include  interest  and  other  finance-related  charges,  including  amortization  of  deferred  finance  costs.    The 
Company’s finance costs associated with its short- and long-term debt facilities for the respective years ended are as follows: 

23 

Finance costs associated with short-term debt 
Finance costs associated with long-term debt 
Finance costs 

24. 

Income taxes 

24.1. 

Income tax recognized in net earnings 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

12,548 
1,795 
14,343 

12,747 
2,060 
14,807 

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax expense (recovery) for the respective years ended as follows: 

Current   
Deferred   
Income tax expense 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

5,277 
678 
5,955 

5,334 
(1,229) 
4,105 

Total taxes recognized in net earnings were different than the amount computed by applying the combined statutory Canadian 
and Provincial tax rates to income before taxes.  The difference resulted from the following: 

Earnings before income taxes 
Computed tax at statutory tax rate of 27% (2015 – 26%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
Income tax credits 
Change in enacted rates 
Adjustment from prior year income tax expenses 
Other 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

20,921 
5,649 
500 
(102) 
- 
(38) 
(54) 
5,955 

15,398 
4,003 
253 
(74) 
(55) 
(49) 
27 
4,105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

24.2. 

  Deferred tax asset (liability) 

Share 
issue costs 
$ 

Cumulative 
eligible 
capital 
$ 

Property 
and 
equipment 
$ 

Intangible  
assets 
$ 

Cash settled 
share based 
payments 
$ 

Derivative 
financial 
instruments 
$ 

Total 
$ 

December 31, 2014 
Added in acquisition 

(Note 5) 

Recognized in net 

earnings 

Recognized in equity 

(Note 29.6) 
December 31, 2015 
Added in acquisition 

(Note 5) 

Recognized in net 

earnings  

Recognized in equity 

(Note 29.6) 
December 31, 2016 

187 

- 

139 

- 

(147) 

(370) 

- 

(222) 

170 

- 

837 

1,186 

- 

(592) 

(98) 

(23) 

334 

41 

(47) 

1,022 

1,229 

- 
89 

- 

(62) 

- 
27 

- 
116 

- 

(29) 

- 
87 

- 
(183) 

(21) 

379 

- 
175 

- 
(181) 

- 

44 

- 
(137) 

- 
123 

- 

273 

- 
396 

544 
2,403 

544 
2,367 

- 

(21) 

(1,283) 

(678) 

(458) 
662 

(458) 
1,210 

The Company has net allowable capital losses in the amount of $3,753 with no fixed expiry date for which no deferred tax asset 
has been recognized as the Company does not expect to have sufficient future taxable profit against which these losses can be 
utilised.  

The Company also has non-capital losses of $1,671 which expire between 2033 and 2034 for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognized as these non-capital losses are available within an entity that has no reasonable expectation of future taxable 
profit. 

25. 

Earnings per share 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no dilutive and 904  anti-dilutive stock options outstanding (2015 – no 
dilutive and 1,165 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding). Net earnings and the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
used in the calculations of basic and diluted EPS for the respective periods were as follows: 

Thousands 

Net earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS ($) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the  
     calculation of basic and diluted EPS (thousands) 
Basic and diluted EPS ($) 

December 31, 
2016 

December 31, 
2015 

  14,966 

  19,384 
0.77 

11,293 

19,327 
0.58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

26. 

  Changes in non-cash working capital 

The net change in non-cash working capital for the years ended December 31 is comprised of the following sources (uses) of 
cash: 

25 

Restricted cash 
Trade receivables and other 
Income taxes receivable 
Inventory 
Prepaid expenses 
Assets held for sale 
Trade payables, accruals and other 
Income taxes payable 
Floor plan payable 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 
Deferred revenue  

27. 

Operating lease arrangements 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

879 
(2,352) 
(440) 
57,018 
(695) 
(431) 
14,741 
- 
(60,507) 
44 
(1,200) 
7,057 

3,681 
9,828 
337 
69,830 
(35) 
(2,070) 
(3,809) 
(6,661) 
(58,295) 
1,562 
(521) 
13,847 

Operating leases relate primarily to the Company’s facilities with lease terms of between one and eleven years.  Most building 
leases  contain  five-year  renewal  options.    During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  recognized  $9,033  of 
operating lease payments as expenses (2015 – $9,397). 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments at December 31 are due as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than five years 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

8,169 
17,214 
6,442 
31,825 

8,921 
20,988 
3,771 
33,680 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

28. 

Related party transactions 

The Company entered into the following transactions with related parties for the respective years ended: 

26 

Equipment and product support sales 

Expenditures 
    Rental payment on Company facilities 
    Equipment purchases 
    Flight costs 
    Contributions(1) 
    Other expenses 

(1) Contributions include payments to Ag for Life and Alberta Prosperity Fund 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

514 

1,394 

5,832 
271 
74 
157 
33 

5,589 
665 
83 
- 
92 

All related parties are either directly or indirectly owned by a member of senior management of the Company and/or a close 
family member thereof.  These transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions 
and are made only if such terms can be substantiated.  

The  remuneration  of  the  directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  is  determined  by  the  Company’s  formerly-constituted 
Compensation,  Governance  and  Nominating  Committee  (now  its  Compensation  and  Human  Resources  Committee)  of  the 
Board of Directors based on performance and is consistent with market trends.  The remuneration of directors and senior officers 
of the Company identified as key management is as follows for the respective years ended: 

Salary and short-term benefits 
Post-retirement benefits 
Share-based compensation 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

2,754 
25 
1,115 
3,894 

1,897 
25 
290 
2,212 

Key management personnel are comprised of the Company’s senior officers and directors. As at December 31, 2016, there is 
a $1,528 commitment (2015 – $1,044) relating to the termination of employment of the key management personnel. 

Amounts due from (to) related parties are included in the consolidated statements of financial position under trade receivables 
and other (trade payables, accruals and other) and are as follows: 

Due from related parties 
Due to related parties 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

45 
(766) 

111 
(13) 

The amounts due from related parties are not secured and are to be settled in cash.  As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the 
amounts  due  from  related  parties  are  considered  collectible  and  therefore  have  not  been  provided  for  in  the  allowance  for 
doubtful accounts.  During the year ended December 31, 2016, $Nil has been recognized in bad debt expenses with respect to 
related party transactions (2015 – $Nil). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The amount due to related parties includes a $724 accrual for net costs associated with vacating one of the industrial facilities 
which is currently leased from a related party.  This accrual represents the Company’s full remaining contractual obligation under 
the lease.   

The  Company  has  contractual  obligations  to  related  parties  in  the  form  of  facility  leases.    As  at  December  31,  2016,  these 
contractual obligations and due dates, inclusive of the aforementioned vacated facility are as follows: 

$ thousands 

Total 

2017 

2018-2019 

2020-2021 

Thereafter 

Operating lease obligations 

26,062 

5,535 

7,511 

6,574 

6,442 

29. 

Financial instruments and financial risk management 

The Company, through its financial assets and liabilities, has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 
credit risk, market risk (consisting of foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk), and liquidity risk.  
The following analysis provides a measurement of these risks as at December 31, 2016 and 2015.   

29.1. 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  a  financial  loss  to  the 
Company.  The Company has a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where 
appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.  The creditworthiness of counterparties is determined 
using information supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Company uses other publicly 
available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.  The Company’s exposure and the credit 
ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst 
approved counterparties.  Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed regularly.   

The Company’s exposure to credit risk on its cash balance is mitigated as these financial assets are held with major financial 
institutions with strong credit ratings.   

The aging of the Company’s trade receivables is disclosed in Note 7.  Contracts in transit and warranty receivables are due from 
counterparties  who  maintain  strong  credit  ratings  and  the  Company  has  a  history  of  collecting  on  these  accounts.    Trade 
receivables consist of amounts due from a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographic areas.  
On-going credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of the customers. 

29.2. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk from changes in market prices, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and 
the Company’s stock price which will affect the Company’s earnings as well as the value of the financial instruments held and 
cash-settled share based instruments outstanding. 

29.2.1.  Foreign currency exchange risk and sensitivity analysis 

Certain  of  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  the  U.S.  dollar  (“USD”).    When  considered 
appropriate, the Company purchases forward contracts for USD as a means of mitigating this risk. 

The following table details the Company’s exposure to currency risk at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and a sensitivity analysis 
to changes in currency (a 5.0% change in currency was used for obligations that would be retired in 30 days or less and a 10.0% 
change in currency for obligations that would be retired within one year).  The sensitivity analysis includes USD denominated 
monetary items and adjusts their translation at year end for their respective change in the USD.  For the respective weakening 
of the USD, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the Company’s net earnings. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015 

Change in 
currency rates 
% 

Denominated 
in CAD 
$ 

Effect on net 
earnings year 
ended 
$  

Denominated 
in CAD 
$ 

Effect on net 
earnings year 
ended  
$ 

Cash 
Trade payables, accruals and other 
Floor plan payable 

5.0 
5.0 
10.0 

2,577 
(289) 
(2,014) 
274 

94 
(11) 
(148) 
(65) 

1,764 
(378) 
(6,818) 
(5,432) 

65 
(14) 
(505) 
(454) 

Included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  are  net  gains  recognized  due  to  foreign  currency  translation  for 
transactions and balances aggregating $715 for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015 – losses of $650). 

29.2.2. 

Interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis 

The Company’s financial liabilities are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to certain of its long-term liabilities, 
bank indebtedness and floor plan payable.  

The Company manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps when appropriate.  Generally, 
the Company will raise floor plan financing and/or long-term debt at floating rates.  When the Company enters into a floating-to-
fixed interest rate swap, it agrees with a third party to exchange the difference between the fixed and floating contract rates 
based on agreed notional amounts.   

The following table details the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and a sensitivity 
analysis to an increase of interest rates by 0.5% on net earnings.  The sensitivity includes floating rate financial liabilities and 
adjusts their effect at period end for a 0.5% increase in interest rates.  A decrease of 0.5% would result in an equal and opposite 
effect on net earnings.  This analysis excludes floating rate financial liabilities for which the Company has hedged its exposure 
to interest rate fluctuations though the use of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps, as well as interest rate swaps themselves. 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015 

Change in 
interest 
rates 
% 

Floating rate 
financial 
liabilities 
$ 

Effect on 
net earnings 
year ended  
$ 

Floating rate 
financial 
liabilities 
$ 

Effect on net 
earnings 
year ended  
$ 

0.5 
0.5 
0.5 

89,964 
28,568 
- 
118,532 

328 
104 
- 
432 

144,618 
20,885 
76 
165,579 

528 
76 
- 
604 

Floor plan payable(1) 
Term Facility 
Other long-term debt 

(1) 2016 and 2015 includes liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

29.2.3.  Equity price risk and sensitivity analysis 

The Company’s financial assets (liabilities) are exposed to fluctuations in its stock price with respect to the total return swaps. 

The following table details the Company’s exposure to equity price risk as at December 31, 2016 and 2015, including a sensitivity 
analysis measuring the impact on net earnings of a 5% decrease in the Company’s share price. An increase of 5% would result 
in an equal and opposite effect on net earnings.   

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015 

Total return 
swap 
financial 
asset 
$ 

Effect on net 
earnings year 
ended  
$ 

Total return 
swap   
financial 
liability 
$ 

Effect on net 
earnings year 
ended  
$ 

Change in 
stock price 
% 

Total return swaps 

5.0 

869 

(449) 

(3,606) 

(288) 

29.3. 

Liquidity risk 

The Company’s objective is to have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.  The Company monitors its cash balance 
and cash flows generated from operations as well as available credit facilities to meet its requirements.   

The Company has credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders to help finance the general day-to-day cash requirements of its 
operations (the “Operating Facility”), to finance its inventory (the “Flooring Facility”), and to finance acquisitions, and real estate 
transactions (the “Term Facility”), (collectively the “Syndicated Facility”). 

The Syndicated Facility is a revolving facility secured in favour of the syndicate by a general security agreement.   During both 
2016 and 2015, advances under the Syndicated Facility may be made based on our lender’s prime rate or the US base rate plus 
1.0% – 2.5% or based on the banker’s acceptance (“BA”) rate plus 2.0% – 3.5%.  The Company paid standby fees of between 
0.4% and 0.7% per annum on any undrawn portion of the Syndicated Facility.  The Syndicated Facility matures on September 
24, 2019, however, it is the Company’s intention to renew this facility prior to its maturity date.  

The facilities included in the Syndicated Facility have the following limits: 

Operating Facility 
Term Facility 
Flooring Facility 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

60,000 
75,000 
125,000 

70,000 
75,000 
125,000 

In addition to the Flooring Facility, the Company has additional floor plan facilities of approximately $467,000 as at December 
31, 2016 (2015 – $467,000). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The Company assesses its liquidity based on the expected period in which cash flows will occur.  The following tables summarize 
the Company’s undiscounted cash flows expected for its financial liabilities as at December 31.  The analysis is based on foreign 
exchange  rates  and  interest  rates  in  effect  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  includes  both 
principal and interest cash flows. 

As at December 31, 2016 

Trade payables, accruals and other(1) 
Floor plan payable(2) 
Long-term debt 
Obligations under finance leases 
Derivative financial liabilities 

As at December 31, 2015 

Trade payables, accruals and other(1) 
Floor plan payable(2) 
Long-term debt 
Obligations under finance leases 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Interest and 
principal 
outstanding 
$ 

46,528 
307,665 
53,066 
987 
3,614 
411,860 

Interest and 
principal 
outstanding 
$ 

33,466 
370,861 
49,869 
237 
9,589 
464,022 

(1) Trade payables, accruals and other excludes DSUs and SARs which are not financial instruments. 

(2) Includes liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

2017 
$ 

2018-2019 
$ 

2020-2021 
$ 

Thereafter 
$ 

46,528 
307,665 
8,206 
458 
1,468 
364,325 

- 
- 
15,794 
523 
1,750 
18,067 

- 
- 
14,987 
6 
396 
15,389 

- 
- 
14,079 
- 
- 
14,079 

2016 
$ 

2017-2018 
$ 

2019-2020 
$ 

Thereafter 
$ 

33,466 
370,861 
6,145 
77 
4,051 
414,600 

- 
- 
14,784 
146 
4,320 
19,250 

- 
- 
14,031 
14 
1,218 
15,263 

- 
- 
14,909 
- 
- 
14,909 

The Term Facility included in long-term debt is governed by a syndicate credit agreement which, if not renewed, will mature on 
September 24, 2019.  The tables presented above assumes the agreement is renewed prior to maturity.  In the event that the 
Syndicated Facility is not renewed prior to its maturity, the cash outflow for the long-term debt outstanding as at December 31, 
2016 would be $42,643 in 2018-2019 and $Nil in subsequent periods (2015 – $41,908 for 2017-2018 and $Nil in subsequent 
periods).   

29.4. 

Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost 

The  carrying  amounts  of  cash,  trade  receivables  and  other,  bank  indebtedness  and  trade  payables,  accruals  and  other 
(excluding DSUs and SARs) approximate their fair values because of the short-term maturities of these items.  The carrying 
amounts of floor plan payable, long-term debt and obligations under finance leases approximate their fair values as the interest 
rates are consistent with market rates for similar debt.  Substantially all short- and long-term interest expense pertains to financial 
liabilities that are not at FVTPL.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

29.5. 

Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position 

The Company’s financial instruments which are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value and are categorized as 
follows: 

  Level 1 financial instruments are those whose fair value can be derived from quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active 

markets for similar financial assets or liabilities.  The Company does not have any Level 1 financial instruments. 

  Level 2 financial instruments are those whose fair value can be derived from inputs that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).  The Company’s Level 2 financial instruments 
consist of derivative financial liabilities in the form of interest rate swaps and total return swaps, which had a net fair 
value of $2,452 at December 31, 2016 (2015 – $8,899). 

  Level 3 financial instruments are those whose fair value is derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the 
financial asset or liability which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).  The Company has no 
Level 3 financial instruments. 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 during the year 2016 and 2015. 

29.6. 

Derivative financial instruments and hedges 

The Company has long and short-term debt raised at floating interest rates based on the prevailing Bankers’ Acceptance rate 
and hedges  a  portion of this risk by  using floating-to-fixed  interest rate swaps. Under the interest rate swaps, the Company 
hedges interest rate risk by exchanging, at monthly intervals, the difference between fixed contract rates and floating-rate interest 
amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional amounts.  The interest rate swaps hedge the Company’s exposure to 
interest  rate  fluctuations  on  portions  of  the  Term  and  Flooring  Facilities.  The  accumulated  amounts  recognized  within 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  will  be  reversed  into  net  earnings  over  the  remainder  of  the  term of  the  derivatives. 
Future  changes  in  fair  value  will  be  recognized  within  net  earnings  in  the  period  in  which  they  arise.  For  the  year  ended, 
December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a gain of $276 (2015 – loss of $50) associated with its interest rate swaps in the 
statement of net earnings and a gain of $1,238 (2015 – loss of $1,525) net of tax in other comprehensive income (loss). 

Interest rate swaps outstanding for the years ended December 31 are as follows: 

December 31,  
2016 

          December 31,  
                  2015 

Notional amount 
Effective fixed interest rate 
Effective floating interest rate 
Maturity dates 

                 $ 129,250 
                      4.9% 
                      3.6% 
April 2017 – September 2022 

             $ 134,115 
     4.8% 
                  3.5% 

May 2016 – September 2022 

The  Company  has  several  total  return  swaps  to  hedge  the  exposure  associated  with  increases  in  its  share  value  on  its 
outstanding DSUs and SARs.  The Company does not apply hedge accounting to this relationship and as such, gains and losses 
arising from marking these derivatives to market are recognized in earnings in the period in which they arise.    

As at December 31, 2016, the Company’s total return swaps cover 1,270 thousand of the Company’s underlying common shares 
(2015 – 1,270 thousand).  For the year ended, December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a gain of $4,475 (2015 – loss of 
$3,498) associated with its total return swaps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

Derivative financial instruments recognized as (assets) liabilities are as follows: 

   Current portion – total return swap 
   Current portion – interest rate swap 

Long-term portion – total return swap 
Long-term portion – interest rate swap 

Losses (gains) on derivative financial instruments are as follows: 

Opening net derivative financial liability 
(Gain) loss recognized in net earnings   
(Gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) – net of tax  
Tax on (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) 
Ending net derivative financial liability 

32 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

(290) 
1,449 
(578) 
1,871 
2,452 

2,130 
1,910 
1,476 
3,383 
8,899 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

8,899 
(4,751) 
(1,238) 
(458) 
2,452 

3,282 
3,548 
1,525 
544 
8,899 

These accumulated losses will be continuously released to the consolidated statement of net earnings within finance costs and 
(gain) loss on derivative financial instruments until full repayment of the underlying debt. 

During the years presented and cumulatively to date, changes in counterparty credit risk have not significantly contributed to the 
overall changes in the fair value of these derivative financial instruments.  

30. 

Management of capital 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are: 

(a)  To maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the cost of capital at acceptable risk; and 
(b)  To maintain capital in a manner which balances the interests of equity and debt holders. 

In the management of capital, the Company includes shareholders’ equity, long-term debt and obligations under finance leases 
(including current portions thereof), and floor plan payable. 

The  Company  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  due  to  changes  in  economic  conditions  and  the  risk 
characteristics of the underlying assets.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount 
of dividends paid to shareholders, purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course issuer bids, issue new shares, 
issue new debt, and/or issue new debt to replace existing debt with different characteristics. 

The Company monitors  debt to equity  capitalization.  This ratio is  a non-IFRS measure  which does not  have a standardized 
meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.   

The Company calculates debt to equity capitalization including and excluding floor plan payable.  Debt to equity capitalization 
(excluding floor plan payable) is calculated as total long-term debt including obligations under finance leases, (both current and 
long-term portions), divided by total equity, (common shares, contributed surplus, accumulated other comprehensive loss and 
retained earnings).  Debt to equity capitalization (including floor plan payable) includes the balance of floor plan payable in the 
calculation of the numerator.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share and per option amounts 

The debt to equity ratio target excluding floor plan payable is between 0.2 and 0.4 to 1. As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the 
Company was within its target range for this ratio. The debt to equity ratio target for the Company including floor plan payable is 
debt between 2.0 and 3.0 to 1.0.  As at December 31, 2016 the Company was outside its target range for this ratio (2015, the 
Company was within its target range for this ratio).   

The components of debt to equity ratios are as follows: 

Current portion of long-term debt 
Current portion of obligations under finance leases 
Long-term debt 
Obligations under finance leases 
Total debt excluding floor plan payable 
Floor plan payable(1) 
Total debt including floor plan payable 

Shareholders’ equity 

Debt equity ratios 

- excluding floor plan payable 
- including floor plan payable 

(1) 2016 and 2015 Includes liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

December 31, 
2015 
$ 

6,825 
440 
40,778 
521 
48,564 
297,667 
346,231 

4,852 
71 
40,080 
154 
45,157 
358,130 
403,287 

177,181 

169,758 

0.27 
1.95 

0.27 
2.38 

Pursuant  to  agreements  with  lenders,  the  Company  is  also  required  to  monitor  and  report  certain  non-IFRS  measures  on  a 
quarterly basis.  These measures and the applicable compliance ranges are as follows: 

Fixed charge coverage of at least 
Debt to tangible net worth less than 
Current ratio of at least 

December 31, 
2016 

December 31, 
2015 

1.15-1.20:1 
4.00-5.00:1 
1.15-1.20:1 

1.20-1.50:1 
4.00-5.00:1 
1.15-1.20:1 

Each lender has its own definition of which account balances are to be included in these computations.  As at  December 31, 
2016 and 2015, the Company was in compliance with all externally imposed capital requirements. 

31. 

Economic dependence 

The Company is a retail dealer of CNH Industrial N.V. (“CNH”) equipment, and is therefore party to dealership and distribution 
contracts with various affiliates of CNH.  These contracts grant the Company the right to act as an authorized dealer of CNH 
equipment brands including Case IH agriculture, Case Construction and New Holland. This also entitles the Company to use 
certain floor plan facilities as provided by CNH-affiliated entities.  These dealership contracts, as well as the associated floor 
plan facilities, can be cancelled by CNH if the Company does not observe certain established guidelines and covenants.  This 
is a common provision in the industry in which the Company operates. 

32. 

Subsequent event 

On February 28, 2017, the Company disposed of inventory that  was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2016, in the 
amount  of  $2,501,  along  with  floor  plan  associated  with  the  inventory  of  $1,606  that  was  classified  as  a  current  liability  at 
December 31, 2016. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

1 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN DEALERSHIPS INC. 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) was prepared as of March 14, 2017, and is provided to assist readers 
in understanding Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc.’s financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2016.  It should 
be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 
together  with  the  notes  thereto  and  the  auditor’s  report  thereon.    The  results  reported  herein  have  been  derived  from 
consolidated  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and are presented in Canadian dollars.   

Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  use  in  this  MD&A  of  “Rocky”,  “the  Company”,  “we”,  “us”,  or  “our”  means  Rocky 
Mountain  Dealerships  Inc.  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  including  Rocky  Mountain  Equipment  Canada  Ltd.  (“RME 
Canada”) and Rocky Mountain Dealer Acquisition Corp. (“RMDAC”).  

Rocky’s common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘RME’.  Additional information relating to 
Rocky,  including  the  Company’s  Annual  Information  Form,  dated  March  14,  2017 (“AIF”),  is  available on  the  System  for 
Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) website at www.sedar.com.  

This  MD&A  contains  forward-looking  statements  (“FLS”).    Please  see  the  section  “Caution  Regarding  Forward-Looking 
Information and Statements” for a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to those statements.  

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  changes  in  financial  results  for  the  quarter  and  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  have  been 
calculated using the same periods in the prior year as comparative figures, whereas changes in our financial position as at 
December 31, 2016, are calculated using December 31, 2015 as the comparative. 

SUMMARY OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016  

  Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share(1) increased by $0.12 or 16.9% to $0.83. 
  Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased by $3.0 million or 10.5% to $31.6 million. 
  Operating SG&A(1) declined by $11.4 million to $89.2 million (9.6% of sales, down from 10.3% in 2015) 
  Equipment inventory declined by $57.1 million to $403.0 million, surpassing our targeted reduction for the year. 
  Sales declined by 4.6% to $930.4 million. 
  Gross profit declined by 6.0% to $133.4 million (14.3% of sales, down from 14.6% in 2015). 
  Generated Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan(1) of $87.6 million, down from $92.2 million in 2015. 
  Amalgamated  industrial  distribution  facilities  in  Calgary  and  Red  Deer,  Alberta  into  existing  agriculture  facilities, 

incurring one-time charges of $3.6 million. 

  Completed the construction of our new, $10.3 million state-of-the-art facility in Yorkton, Saskatchewan. 

SUMMARY OF THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 

Inventory declined by $2.9 million to $442.7 million. 

  Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share(1) declined by $0.02 or 8.0% to $0.23. 
  Adjusted EBITDA(1) declined by $0.8 million or 8.8% to $8.2 million. 
  Operating SG&A(1) declined by $2.2 million to $23.0 million (8.1% of sales, down from 8.8% in 2015) 
 
  Generated Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan(1) of $14.5 million, up from $6.8 million in 2015. 
  Sales of $285.7 million were in line with the fourth quarter of 2015. 
  Gross profit declined by 9.1% to $34.1 million (11.9% of sales, down from 13.1% in 2015). 
 (1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below.  

COMPANY OVERVIEW 

Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Rocky is one of Canada’s largest agriculture equipment dealers with a network of full-
service equipment stores across the Canadian Prairie Provinces. 

Rocky is Canada’s largest retail dealer of CNH Industrial N.V. (“CNH”) equipment, which includes Case IH, New Holland, 
and Case Construction.  We are also a major independent dealer of equipment from a number of other short-line agriculture 
and industrial manufacturers. 

We offer our customers a one-stop solution for their equipment needs through new and used equipment sales, parts sales, 
repairs and maintenance services and third-party equipment financing and insurance services.  In addition, we provide or 
arrange other ancillary services such as GPS signal subscriptions and geomatics services.  

 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

2 

The Company’s operations in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba are conducted through RME Canada under the name 
Rocky Mountain Equipment.   

MARKET FUNDAMENTALS AND OUTLOOK 

Our agriculture equipment sales are made primarily to grain, pulse and oilseed crop farmers in Western Canada.  Demand 
for our equipment is largely driven by equipment and agricultural commodity prices, input costs and weather.  Changes in 
these  demand  drivers  can  cause  our  customers’  buying  patterns  to  shift.    Equipment  utilization  rates,  by  contrast,  are 
comparatively  less  volatile  as  agriculture  equipment  tends  to  incur  hours  in  the  field  regardless  of  weather  or  economic 
conditions.  Farmers are required to work their fields each year, however circumstances may exist whereby farmers opt for 
used equipment in lieu of new equipment, or they may elect to maintain rather than replace their fleets.  Our broad range of 
product and service offerings enable us to respond to these shifts in buying patterns and provide a measure of stability within 
our financial results.    

The Canadian Prairies were seeded corner-to-corner during 2016.  Ideal growing conditions throughout the late spring and 
summer months improved yields relative to a year ago and, as a result, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is calling for a 
7.5% increase in overall production of principal field crops in 2016, resulting in a level of production second only to 2013’s 
bumper crop.   

Rain and early snowfalls did, however, prolong the harvest in certain regions.  Once harvesting activities had ceased for the 
winter, approximately 90 – 95% of the crop had been combined, with the remainder in swath or left standing to be picked-up 
or harvested in the spring.  The grade of the harvested crop is expected to deteriorate to some extent as a result.  Despite 
that, and given the overall yields and healthy commodity prices for key Western Canadian crops, farmers are expected to 
generate yet another year of strong earnings and cash flows and continue to build their balance sheet strength heading into 
2017. 

In recent years, agriculture equipment manufacturers have pulled back their production levels in response to changes in 
market demand.  As our manufacturers curtailed production and drew down existing inventories, we, and our customers, 
experienced reduced lead-times on new equipment deliveries.  With this incremental supply now largely absorbed by the 
market, we are beginning to see lead-times grow on certain products during peak demand times such as the third and fourth 
quarters, an indication that market supply and demand have largely realigned.  While we do not expect these longer lead-
times to have a material impact on our total sales activity ultimately realized, they have and are likely to continue to shift 
sales activity between quarters.   

Agriculture, as a whole, exhibits cyclical surges in demand and profitability driven by the aforementioned macroeconomic 
factors, as well as other factors that can impact our industry.  While weather continues to have a significant influence on 
overall demand, advances made in farming practices, seed technology and application techniques, have helped to mitigate 
this exposure to some extent and reinforce the agriculture industry fundamentals.   

Our underlying business fundamentals remain strong.  We have distribution rights for some of the world’s leading equipment 
brands over a vast sales territory.  Furthermore, significant barriers to entry exist in this market, which help us maintain our 
position  as  an  exclusive  supplier  of  these  brands.    Our  installed  base  and  customer  relationships  create  an  annuity  of 
equipment sales and product support revenue, which help drive dependable earnings and cash flow.  

 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

3 

SELECTED ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

$ thousands, except per share amounts 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 
(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments 
Restructuring charges  
Impairment loss on vacant land 
Earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Finance costs 
Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net earnings 

Earnings per share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Dividends per share 
Book value per share – diluted (as at December 31) 

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share(1) 
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 
Operating SG&A(1) 
Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan(1) 

930,435 
797,028 
133,407 

100.0% 
85.7% 
14.3% 

97,970 
(4,751) 
3,564 
1,360 
35,264 
14,343 
20,921 
5,955 
14,966 

0.77 
0.77 
0.460 
9.14 

0.83 
31,621 
89,238 
87,626 

10.5% 
(0.5%) 
0.4% 
0.1% 
3.8% 
1.6% 
2.2% 
0.6% 
1.6% 

3.4% 
9.6% 
9.4% 

975,456 
833,475 
141,981 

108,228 
3,548 
- 
- 
30,205 
14,807 
15,398 
4,105 
11,293 

0.58 
0.58 
0.460 
8.78 

0.71 
28,622 
100,612 
92,193 

100.0% 
85.4% 
14.6% 

11.1% 
0.4% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
3.1% 
1.5% 
1.6% 
0.4% 
1.2% 

2.9% 
10.3% 
9.5% 

965,407 
819,785 
145,622 

105,688 
68 
- 
- 
39,866 
13,665 
26,201 
7,276 
18,925 

0.98 
0.98 
0.445 
8.72 

0.97 
35,303 
98,836 
(22,993) 

100.0% 
84.9% 
15.1% 

10.9% 
0.1% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
4.1% 
1.4% 
2.7% 
0.7% 
2.0% 

3.7% 
10.2% 
(2.4%) 

(1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below 

Sales and Gross Profit 

The Company uses the terms “acquired” versus “same store” in assessing its revenue.  Each acquired store has an average 
historical level of sales prior to being acquired by Rocky.  When the Company discusses “acquired” results, it is referring to 
these  average  historical  levels.    This  base  level  of  activity  continues  to  be  classified  as  acquired  until  such  time  as  the 
acquired store has been included in our dealership network for twelve months after which point, all activity is classified as 
same store. 

$ thousands 

2016 

2015 

Total 

Sales 

New equipment 
Used equipment 
Parts 
Service 
Other 
Total sales 
Gross profit 
Gross margin 

409,872 
375,273 
108,807 
31,811 
4,672 
930,435 
133,407 
14.3% 

449,997 
377,482 
107,509 
35,865 
4,603 
975,456 
141,981 
14.6% 

(40,125) 
(2,209) 
1,298 
(4,054) 
69 
(45,021) 
(8,574) 
(0.3%) 

Change 
Acquired 

Same Store 

5,074 
1,668 
993 
225 
- 
7,960 

(45,199) 
(3,877) 
305 
(4,279) 
69 
(52,981) 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, total sales decreased by $45.0 million or 4.6% as compared to the same period in 
2015.  Excluding acquired sales of $8.0 million, total sales declined by $53.0 million or 5.4%.  The decline in sales levels 
reflects the overall contraction in the Canadian agriculture equipment market during 2016, which experienced reductions in 
tractor and combine deliveries of 8.6% and 8.0%, respectively, according to the Association of Equipment Manufacturers.  
The reduction also reflects the impact of our recent facility consolidations as our sales functions worked to digest the changes.   

Same store equipment sales declined by $49.1 million or 5.9% year-over-year.  With the rebalancing of equipment supply 
throughout the industry, we are beginning to experience longer lead-times during periods of peak demand.  As at December 
31, 2016, these longer lead-times have increased our backlog of presold combine harvesters and high horsepower tractors 
as compared to 2015.  We expect to deliver these presold units during the first half of 2017.  As a result, our new equipment 
sales reported during 2016 declined. 

Our sales efforts throughout 2016 included targeting used equipment inventory as well as reducing new equipment procured 
for, and sold out of stock.   These efforts contributed positively to our used equipment sales during 2016, neutralizing the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

4 

impact  of  reduced  overall  market  demand.    The  successful  execution  of  these  strategies  allowed  Rocky  to  surpass  its 
inventory reduction target, drawing inventory down by $57.0 million or 11.4% during 2016.       

For the year ended December 31, 2016, same store product support sales declined by $4.0 million, primarily on lower service 
revenues.  As part of our cost reduction measures, we downsized our technician headcount during 2016, focusing on areas 
of underperformance.  The reduction in headcount did have a dilutive effect on our service revenues for the year.  Product 
support sales for the year ended December 31, 2016, also included $1.2 million of acquired sales. 

Certain  product  support  activity  is  performed  for  the  benefit  of  other  departments  within  the  Company.    This  activity  is 
excluded from reported parts and service revenues.  Management assesses overall product support activity to ensure that 
the resources deployed are adequate in light of total activity.  Total parts and service activity is reconciled to our reported 
revenues for the respective departments as follows:  

$ thousands 

Parts activity 

Total activity 
Internal activity eliminated 

Reported revenues 

Service activity 
Total activity 
Internal activity eliminated 

Reported revenues 

2016 

2015 

121,782 
(12,975) 
108,807 

49,414 
(17,603) 
31,811 

121,690 
(14,181) 
107,509 

57,451 
(21,586) 
35,865 

Gross  profit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  decreased  by  $8.6  million  or  6.0%,  due  predominantly  to  reduced 
revenues.  Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2016, decreased by 0.3%, as we continued to focus our sales 
efforts on inventory reduction and the deleveraging of our statement of financial position.  This sales activity resulted in some 
lower margin transactions.  The effect of this margin reduction was most pronounced during the fourth quarter of 2016.    

Selling, General and Administrative  

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include sales and marketing expenses, sales commissions, payroll 
and related benefit costs, insurance expenses, professional fees, rent and other facility costs and administration overhead 
including depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets.  Many of these costs are fixed.  When 
we acquire new stores, these costs typically increase as we incur additional expenditures related to the direct selling, general 
and  administrative  functions.    Over  time,  as  these  acquisitions  are  amalgamated  into  the  business,  the  costs  generally 
decrease  as  we  incorporate  their  finance  and  other  administrative  functions  into  our  centralized  corporate  resources.  
Similarly,  our  costs  will  increase  as  we  add  direct  customer-related  resources  such  as  equipment  specialists,  but  will 
normalize relative to sales volumes as those positions drive incremental revenue and increase our customer base. 

Fixed costs are subject to price increases, driven primarily by real estate and labour demand in Western Canada.  Variable 
costs included within SG&A expenses consist primarily of sales commissions. 

The Company assesses its Operating SG&A relative to total sales in analyzing its results (see the definition and reconciliation 
of Operating SG&A in the “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below).  The 
Company targets a sub-10% Operating SG&A as a percentage of sales on an annual basis.   

For the year ended December 31, 2016, Operating SG&A decreased by $11.4 million or 11.3% over 2015.  The reduction in 
Operating SG&A reflects enhancement to the efficiency of our operating cost structure through a combination of facility and 
distribution consolidation as well as other cost containment measures aimed at realigning our cost structure with current 
market conditions.  The decrease during 2016 comes despite an additional $1.9 million of expenses associated with stores 
acquired during 2015.   

These cost reductions successfully realigned our cost structure with current industry demand, yielding an Operating SG&A 
of 9.6% of sales, down from 10.3% in 2015 and within our targeted range.   

Other Expense (Income) 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a net gain on our derivative financial instruments of $4.8 
million (2015 – net loss of $3.5 million) and an impairment loss on vacant land of $1.4 million (2015 – $Nil).  The gains 
(losses) associated with the derivatives arose primarily as a result of fluctuations in the Company’s common share price and 
the associated impact on its total return swap positions.  The impairment loss on vacant land pertains to certain redundant 
real  estate  assets  and  reflects  our  assessment  of  the  value  of  Western  Canadian  real  estate  in  the  current  economic 
environment. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

5 

Pursuant  to  the  amalgamation  of  our  industrial  distribution  network,  we  recognized  a  $3.6  million  non-recurring  charge 
associated with vacating our Calgary and Red Deer industrial facilities.  Included in this charge are the remaining contractual 
lease payments on these facilities amounting to $2.2 million.  The Company continues to seek subtenants for these properties 
for the duration of the leases to offset these accrued costs.  A portion of the accrued contractual lease payments are due to 
a related party in their capacity as a landlord (see the “Related Party Transactions” section below for additional details).   

Finance Costs 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, finance costs declined by approximately $0.5 million.  Strong cash generation 
resulted in a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing debt outstanding, decreasing overall finance costs year-
over-year.  The increase in the Company’s hedged position with respect to its short-term floating-rate debt did, however, 
increase our effective cost of funds and serve to partially offset the aforementioned interest savings.  We currently have 
37.2% of our floor plan hedged and 40.4% of our long term debt (2015 – 30.8% and 53.7%, respectively). 

Net Earnings  

Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016, increased by $3.7 million (an increase of 32.5% or $0.19 per diluted 
share over 2015).  Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share increased by $0.12 to $0.83 over the same period.  See the definition 
and  reconciliation  of  Adjusted  Diluted  Earnings  per  Share  in  the  “Non-IFRS  Measures”  and  “Reconciliation  of  Non-IFRS 
Measures to IFRS” sections below.  During the year, the reduction in gross profit was more than offset by reduced Operating 
SG&A  resulting  in  increased  Adjusted  Diluted  Earnings  per  Share.    An  increase  in  our  effective  tax  rate  during  2016 
negatively impacted net earnings by $0.4 million.  

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS  

$ thousands, except per 
share amounts 

Q4  
2016 

Q3  
2016 

Q2  
2016 

Q1  
2016 

Q4  
2015 

Q3  
2015 

Q2  
2015 

Q1  
2015 

Q4  
2014 

Sales 
Gross profit 
Gross margin 

285,749 
34,116 
11.9% 

222,647 
36,861 
16.6% 

232,575 
34,147 
14.7% 

189,464 
28,283 
14.9% 

285,587 
37,538 
13.1% 

255,986 
40,042 
15.6% 

213,460 
32,941 
15.4% 

220,423 
31,460 
14.3% 

294,092 
39,469 
13.4% 

SG&A 
Other (income) expense 
Finance costs 
Income taxes 
Net earnings  
Diluted earnings per share 

25,205 
(605) 
3,346 
1,466 
4,704 
0.24 

23,855 
(236) 
3,700 
2,910 
6,632 
0.34 

24,693 
762 
3,751 
1,575 
3,366 
0.17 

24,217 
252 
3,546 
4 
264 
0.01 

27,175 
274 
3,813 
1,696 
4,580 
0.24 

26,896 
3,438 
3,795 
1,561 
4,352 
0.23 

26,960 
(597) 
3,830 
719 
2,029 
0.10 

27,197 
433 
3,369 
129 
332 
0.02 

27,471 
77 
3,480 
2,220 
6,221 
0.32 

Fluctuating seasonal revenue cycles are common in the agriculture industry as a result of weather conditions, the timing of 
crop receipts and farming cycles and the timing of equipment deliveries from manufacturers.  As a result, our financial results 
typically vary between quarters.  The first quarter is generally the weakest due to the lack of agriculture activity and winter 
shutdowns, while  the  fourth  quarter  is  the  strongest  due  to  the  post-harvest purchases  that  are  typical  in  the  agriculture 
sector. 

Seeding activity typically commences between the latter part of the first quarter and the beginning part of the second quarter.  
Conversely, harvest typically begins towards the middle of the third quarter, and continues through into the fourth quarter.  
Our financial results vary between quarters accordingly. 

Over  time,  we  expect  second  and  third  quarter  sales  activity  to  increase  relative  to  the  fourth  quarter  as  our  increased 
installed base drives more parts and service activity and our customers decide to trade their equipment earlier in the year to 
take advantage of advancements in technology before the harvest season. 

Weather conditions, such as a late spring or harvest, excess moisture or drought conditions may also positively or negatively 
impact sales activity and profitability for any given period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION – SUMMARY  

$ thousands 

Assets 

Inventory        
Other current assets        
Total current assets 

Property and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 
Derivative financial assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Total assets 

Liabilities and equity 

Floor plan payable 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt 
Obligations under finance leases 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and equity 

6 

December 31, 
2016 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

442,742 
65,532 
508,274 

48,586 
1,210 
578 
507 
18,776 
577,931 

296,061 
61,519 
357,580 

40,778 
521 
1,871 
400,750 
177,181 
577,931 

499,760 
63,824 
563,584 

39,888 
2,367 
- 
671 
18,802 
625,312 

356,568 
53,893 
410,461 

40,080 
154 
4,859 
455,554 
169,758 
625,312 

526,003 
69,049 
595,052 

32,886 
1,186 
- 
- 
14,692 
643,816 

382,081 
57,261 
439,342 

32,776 
9 
3,282 
475,409 
168,407 
643,816 

Current assets at December 31, 2016, consisted primarily of new and used equipment inventory.  The Company’s new and 
used equipment inventory is comprised predominantly of agriculture equipment.  Rocky has a diverse customer base for its 
agriculture equipment and strives to carry an appropriate mix of both new and used equipment to best serve our customers.  
Typically, our agriculture customers trade their used equipment in when making equipment purchases.  Industrial equipment, 
by contrast, is generally utilized to the end of its useful life by one owner.  Trades of used industrial equipment are less 
common  and  as  such,  the  Company  carries  less  used  industrial  equipment  relative  to  new.    The  composition  of  the 
Company’s equipment inventory is as follows: 

$ thousands 

New agriculture equipment 
New industrial equipment       
Total new equipment        

Used agriculture equipment 
Used industrial equipment       
Total used equipment        

Total equipment inventory 

December 31, 
2016 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

77,642 
35,875 
113,517 

283,279 
6,206 
289,485 

113,182 
59,153 
172,335 

282,868 
4,916 
287,784 

159,620 
54,065 
213,685 

267,922 
5,384 
273,306 

403,002 

460,119 

486,991 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, total equipment inventory declined by $57.1 million or 12.4%, surpassing our 
targeted reduction for the year of $50.0 million.  The reduction in overall equipment inventory reflects a two-fold strategy 
whereby presell arrangements comprise a larger proportion of our new sales business, reducing equipment procured for 
inventory as well as sales efforts focused on turning used equipment more frequently.  As trades are often taken on the sale 
of used equipment as well as new, some proportion of the used equipment inventory reduction due to sale is replenished via 
the trade.  Although the overall used equipment inventory level remained relatively flat year-over-year, the inventory turnover 
has improved with the incremental used sales activity. 

Having realigned our overall investment in inventory with current market demand, our focus heading into 2017 will be to 
continue to optimize our inventory mix.  Through stringent procurement procedures and targeted sales efforts, we aim to 
continue our recent trend of improving inventory turns. 

Current  liabilities  are  comprised  predominantly  of  floor  plan  payable  for  financed  equipment  inventory  of  approximately 
$296.1 million as at December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015 – $356.6 million).  As a percentage of equipment inventory, 
floor plan payable was 73.5% as at December 31, 2016, down from 77.5% at December 31, 2015.  The reduction in floor 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

7 

plan payable as a percentage of equipment inventory reflects cash generation for the year, which was used to pay down 
floor plan and reduce the associated carrying cost. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

We assess liquidity in terms of our ability to generate sufficient cash flow, along with other sources of liquidity including cash 
and borrowings, to fund our operations and growth in operations.  Net cash flow is affected by the following items: 

  Operating activities, including, the levels of accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and floor plan payable; 
  Financing activities, including bank credit facilities, long-term debt and other capital market activities; and, 
 

Investing  activities,  including  capital  expenditures,  dispositions  of  fixed  assets  and  acquisitions  of  complementary 
businesses. 

Summary of Cash Inflows (Outflows) 

$ thousands 

Net earnings  
Effect of non-cash items in net earnings and changes in working capital 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Net increase (decrease) in cash 
Cash, beginning of period 
Cash, end of period 

2016 

2015 

2014 

14,966 
12,197 
27,163 
(6,694) 
(8,617) 
11,852 
16,690 
28,542 

11,293 
24,167 
35,460 
(12,788) 
(28,934) 
(6,262) 
22,952 
16,690 

18,925 
(2,201) 
16,724 
(17,589) 
(10,905) 
(11,770) 
34,722 
22,952 

Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan (1) 

87,626 

92,193 

(22,993) 

(1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

The Company assesses its Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan in analyzing its cash flows from operating 
activities.    See  the  definition  and  reconciliation  of  Operating  Cash  Flow  before  Changes  in  Floor  Plan  in  the  “Non-IFRS 
Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below. 

Rocky is eligible to finance its equipment inventory using its various floor plan facilities.  Floor plan facilities are asset-backed 
lending  arrangements  whereby  each  draw  is  associated  with  a  specific  piece  of  equipment.    The  Company  is  under  no 
obligation to finance any of its equipment inventory and, as a general rule, financed units can be paid out for a period of time 
and refinanced at a later date.  Adjusting cash flows from operating activities for changes in the balance of floor plan payable 
allows  management  to  isolate  and  analyze  cash  flows  from  operating  activities,  prior  to  any  sources  or  uses  of  cash 
associated with equipment financing decisions.   

For the year ended December 31, 2016, Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan decreased by $4.6 million or 
5.0% as compared to the same period last year.  As we rationalized our inventory levels over the past two years and realized 
the associated cash inflows, our cash investment in our inventory declined and the rate at which we were able to generate 
cash inflows moderated accordingly. 

A period of strong sales leading up to 2015 also resulted in an elevated level of accounts receivable carried into 2015 which 
were realized as operating cash inflows during the comparative period. 

Cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, declined by $8.3 million to $27.2 million, down 
from  $35.5  million  in  2015.    The  decrease  during  the  quarter  is  primarily  the  result  of  the  aforementioned  cash  flows 
associated with changes in inventory and receivables in the comparative period, plus $3.7 million of additional cash outflows 
to floor plan providers.  Strong cash flows enabled the Company to apply cash generated to its floor plan payables, reducing 
floor plan as a percentage of equipment inventory to 73.5% at December 31, 2016 from 77.5% a year ago, and in so doing, 
reduce the associated interest burden.  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Cash flows from financing activities pertained primarily to debt and dividend payments as well as net proceeds associated 
with  the  financing  of  acquisitions  and  real  estate  assets.    For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  cash  outflows  from 
financing activities declined by $6.1 million to $6.7 million, down from $12.8 million in 2015.  During 2015, the Company 
restructured  its  Syndicated  Facility,  extending  the  amortization  period  of  the  Term  Facility  and  providing  an  interest-only 
period thereon which extended through the first quarter of 2016.  As a result, the repayments of long-term debt during 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

8 

include only three of the now reduced quarterly payments.  As part of the 2015 restructuring, the Company also extinguished 
its former Fleet Facility with a draw on the Operating Facility, increasing cash outflows during the comparative period by $5.1 
million.   

Debt and dividend payments during 2016 were offset by a $7.8 million draw on the Term Facility used to finance our recently 
constructed facility in Yorkton, Saskatchewan.  During 2015, cash flows from financing activities also included the settlement 
of debt assumed pursuant to business combinations, net of  draws on the Term Facility to fund the acquisition purchase 
consideration. 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Cash utilized for investing activities was the result of our normal capital expenditures, investment in new facility construction 
and the net cash consideration paid pursuant to business combinations, offset by proceeds on the disposition of property 
and equipment.  During 2016, cash outflows from investing activities decreased by $20.3 million to $8.6 million, down from 
$28.9 million in 2015.  The decrease during the year pertained largely to the purchase consideration paid on the acquisitions 
affected during 2015, inclusive of $7.1 million of bank indebtedness assumed.  

ADEQUACY OF CAPITAL RESOURCES 

We use operating cash flows to finance the purchase of inventory, service our debt requirements, pay dividends, and fund 
our operating activities, including working capital, both operating and finance leases and floor plan payable.  Our ability to 
service our debt and distribute dividends to shareholders will depend upon our ability to generate cash, which depends on 
our future operating performance, general economic conditions, availability of adequate credit facilities, compliance with debt 
covenants, as well as other factors, some of which are beyond our control.  Based on our current operational performance, 
we believe that cash flows from operations, along with existing credit facilities, will provide for our capital needs. 

Finance Facilities 

The Company has a credit facility with a syndicate of lenders (the “Syndicated Facility”).  The Syndicated Facility is a revolving 
facility, secured in favour of the syndicate by a general security agreement.  Advances under the Syndicated Facility may be 
made based on our lenders’ prime rate or the U.S. base rate plus 1.0% – 2.5% or based on the banker’s acceptance (“BA”) 
rate plus 2.0% – 3.5%.  The Company pays standby fees of between 0.4% – 0.7% per annum on any undrawn portion of the 
Syndicated Facility.  The standby fees and premiums on base interest rates within the respective ranges are determined 
based on the Company’s ratio of debt to tangible net worth.  During 2016, the Syndicated Facility was amended, extending 
the maturity date to September 24, 2019. 

The Syndicated Facility consists of: 

  The “Operating Facility” – which may be utilized to advance up to the lesser of the established borrowing base and 
$60.0  million.    The  borrowing  base  is  supported  by  otherwise  unencumbered  assets  including  certain  accounts 
receivable,  inventory  and  items  of  property  and  equipment,  less  priority  payables.    This  facility  may  be  used  to 
finance general corporate operating requirements.   

  The “Flooring Facility” – which may be utilized to finance up to 75% of the value of eligible equipment inventory to a 
maximum of $125.0 million.  Draws against the Flooring Facility are repayable over a term of 28 months, however 
they become due in full upon the sale of the associated equipment. 

  The “Term Facility” – which may be utilized to finance up to 60% of the cost of acquisitions and 75% of the cost of 
real estate to a maximum of $75.0 million.  Draws are repayable in quarterly installments with acquisition and real 
estate related draws amortized over periods of 7 and 15 years, respectively.  The initial balance on the Term Facility 
had a seven year repayment period which commenced in April of 2016. 

Including  the  syndicated  Flooring  Facility,  we  have  total  floor  plan  facilities  of  approximately  $592.0  million  (inclusive  of 
seasonal increases) from various lending institutions for the purpose of financing equipment inventory.  These facilities are 
made available to Rocky by the equipment manufacturers’ captive finance companies or divisions (such as CNH Industrial 
Capital Canada Ltd.), as well as by banks and specialty lenders.  The Company also has an additional $75.0 million of floor 
plan availability with its OEMs, to be made available to the Company if required as a result of business combinations. 

 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

9 

In addition to our available cash balance of $28.5 million as at December 31, 2016, we have approximately $380.9 million 
available on our various credit facilities. 

$ millions 

Facility limit 

Amount drawn 

Available 

Operating Facility 
Term Facility 
Various floor plan facilities(1) 
OEM floor plan facilities 
Syndicated Flooring Facility 
Other floor plan facilities 

Total 

60.0 
75.0 

205.0 
125.0 
262.0 
727.0 

- 
47.8 

101.2 
64.0 
133.1 
346.1 

60.0 
27.2 

103.8 
61.0 
128.9 
380.9 

(1) – Inclusive of floor plan payable classified as liabilities associated with assets held for sale and presented on a gross basis before deferred financing costs. 

In addition to the facility limits, the availability of funds under these credit facilities may be limited by the adequacy of the 
underlying assets available to securitize a proposed draw and/or otherwise constrained by customary negative covenants.  
These restrictions are not expected to affect the Company’s access to required capital in the foreseeable future.  The existing 
credit facilities are considered sufficient and appropriate for the Company’s capital requirements. 

During 2016, the net debt component of our capital structure, declined by $8.4 million or 29.7%.  The net debt component of 
our capital structure as at December 31, was comprised of the following: 

$ thousands 

Long-term debt (including current portion)   
Obligations under finance leases (including current portion)  
Debt component of capital structure 
Cash (net of bank indebtedness) 
Net debt component of capital structure 

Financial Covenants 

2016 

2015 

47,603 
961 
48,564 
(28,542) 
20,022 

44,932 
225 
45,157 
(16,690) 
28,467 

Pursuant to agreements with lenders, the Company is required to monitor and report certain financial ratios on a quarterly 
basis.  The Company’s financial covenants and applicable compliance ranges are as follows: 

Fixed charge coverage of at least 
Debt to tangible net worth less than 
Current ratio of at least 

December 31,  
2016 

December 31, 
2015 

1.15-1.20:1 
4.00-5.00:1 
1.15-1.20:1 

1.20-1.50:1 
4.00-5.00:1 
1.15-1.20:1 

Each lender has its own definition of inclusions and exclusions within these computations.  Failing to meet these covenants 
would constitute a default event which may result in, among other restrictions and remedies, the associated debt becoming 
due and restrictions being placed on the Company’s ability to draw on its facilities or make distributions to shareholders.  

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company was in compliance with all externally imposed capital requirements.   

The  Company’s  continued  compliance  with  its  financial  covenants  is  dependent  on  various  factors  which  influence  our 
financial results including, but not limited to, overall demand for our products and services and the timing of that demand 
driven by weather and other factors.  As agriculture equipment demand remains at the low end of the cycle and our industrial 
results continue to be impacted by considerable economic headwinds in Alberta, there is a risk that the Company’s financial 
results and/or position may weaken and that we may not comply with our financial covenants, most notably, our fixed charge 
coverage ratios.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

Derivative Financial Instruments 

10 

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates and fluctuations in 
the valuation of its common shares.  We do not use derivatives to speculate, but rather as a risk management tool.  The 
Company’s portfolio of derivative financial instruments consists of interest rate and total return swaps. 

(Gains) losses recognized on derivative financial instruments are as follows: 

$ thousands 

(Gain) loss recognized in net earnings   
(Gain) loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss – net of tax  
(Gain) loss recognized in deferred tax position 

Interest Rate Swaps 

2016 

2015 

(4,751) 
(1,238) 
(458) 

3,548 
1,525 
544 

The  Company  has  several  interest  rate  swaps  related  to  portions  of  its  Term  Facility  and  various  floor  plan  facilities 
(collectively, the “Hedged Facilities”).  

The Hedged Facilities each bear interest at a floating rate based on the prevailing BA rate.  The interest rate swaps hedge 
our exposure to fluctuations in the BA rate.  The Company’s hedged and at risk positions are summarized as follows: 

Maturity 

Type 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015 

Effective 
rate 

Amount 
($ thousands) 

Effective 
Rate 

Amount 
($ thousands) 

Hedged position 
Current debt 

Floor plan facility #1 
Floor plan facility #2 
Floor plan facility #3 

August, 2018 
September, 2020 
September, 2022 

Non-amortizing 
Non-amortizing 
Non-amortizing 

Long-term debt 

Term Facility #1(1) 
Term Facility #2(2) 

May, 2016 
April, 2017 

Amortizing 
Amortizing 

Total 

Position at risk – floating-rate debt 

Position hedged 
(1) – Formerly the Acquisition Facility. 

(2) – Formerly the Debenture Repayment Facility. 

4.2% 
5.1% 
5.4% 
5.0% 

- 
4.1% 
4.1% 
4.9% 

25,000 
35,000 
50,000 
110,000 

- 
19,250 
19,250 
129,250 

247,783 

52.2% 

4.2% 
5.1% 
5.4% 
5.0% 

3.5% 
4.1% 
4.0% 
4.8% 

25,000 
35,000 
50,000 
110,000 

1,365 
22,750 
24,115 
134,115 

299,694 

44.8% 

At inception, these instruments were designated as hedges and were accounted for using hedge accounting.  Subsequently, 
the  interest  rate  swaps  on  the  Term  Facility  failed  their  effectiveness  testing  and  as  such,  hedge  accounting  was 
discontinued.  The $21 thousand accumulated loss associated with the Term Facility #2 swap which has been recognized 
within  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  will  be  reversed  into  net  earnings  over  the  remainder  of  the  term  of  the 
derivative.  Future changes in the fair value of this derivative will be recognized within net earnings in the period in which 
they arise. 

The interest rate swaps on the various floor plan facilities continue to remain effective and as such, we continue to account 
for these cash flow hedges using hedge accounting.  If we sell or terminate a hedged item, or it matures before the related 
hedging instrument is terminated, we recognize in income any realized or unrealized gain or loss on the derivative instrument.  
In accounting for these cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the swaps are included in the consolidated statement of 
other comprehensive income to the extent the hedge continues to be effective.  The related other comprehensive amounts 
are allocated to net earnings in the same period in which the hedged item affects net earnings.  To the extent that changes 
in the fair value of these derivatives are not completely offset by changes in the fair value of the hedged items, the ineffective 
portions of the hedging relationships are recorded immediately in net earnings.   

For the year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized in net earnings, a net mark-to-market gain of $0.3 million on our 
interest rate swaps (2015 – $0.1 million).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

Total Return Swaps 

11 

The Company has several total return swap arrangements to hedge the exposure associated with increases in its share 
price  on  its  outstanding  Director  Share  Units  (“DSUs”)  and  Share  Appreciation  Rights  (“SARs”).    If  not  renewed  by  the 
Company, these arrangements mature between April 2017 and July 2018.  It is the Company’s intention to maintain a hedged 
position which matches the terms associated with the DSUs and SARs.  The hedging relationship with the SARs is ineffective 
to the extent that the Company’s share price falls below the strike price of the SARs.   

During the vesting period, the accounting treatment of the SARs creates an inherent discrepancy from the total return swaps 
in terms of the timing of the impact on net earnings.  Changes in the Company’s share price are factored into the Black-
Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the SARs at each reporting date.  This fair value will then be 
expensed over the remainder of the vesting period.  The derivative financial instruments, by contrast, are marked-to-market 
at each reporting date.  Once vested, the SARs will also be marked-to-market at each reporting date, eliminating the timing 
discrepancy.  

The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these relationships and as such, gains and losses arising from marking 
these derivatives to market are recognized in net earnings in the period in which they arise.  For the year ended December 
31, 2016, the Company recognized a mark-to-market gain of $4.5 million (2015 – loss of $3.5 million). 

The Company’s hedged and at risk positions are summarized as follows: 

In thousands of shares/units except per share amounts  

Hedged position 

DSUs 
SARs 

Total 

Position at risk 
DSUs 
SARs 

Total 

Position hedged 

Dividends 

December 31, 2016 

December 31, 2015 

Weighted 
average 
price/share  
$ 

Shares/ 
units 

Weighted 
average 
price/share  
$ 

Shares/  
units 

10.54 
9.21 
9.31 

100 
1,170 
1,270 

71 
1,057 
1,128 

10.54 
9.21 
9.31 

100 
1,170 
1,270 

75 
1,146 
1,221 

112.6% 

104.0% 

On January 25, 2017, Rocky’s Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per common share 
on its outstanding common shares.  The common share dividend is payable on March 31, 2017, to shareholders of record 
at the close of business on February 28, 2017.  

This dividend is designated by Rocky to be an “eligible dividend” for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any 
similar provincial or territorial legislation.  An enhanced dividend tax credit applies to “eligible dividends” paid to Canadian 
residents.  Please consult with your own tax advisor for advice with respect to the income tax consequences to you from 
Rocky designating its dividends as “eligible dividends.”  Investors are cautioned that quarterly dividends remain subject to 
approval by Rocky’s Board, and that the Board may, at any time, increase, decrease or suspend payment of the dividend. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

SHARE CAPITAL – OUTSTANDING SHARES 

12 

During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no changes in the issued and outstanding common shares 
of the Company.  As at December 31, 2016 and 2015 as well as March 14, 2017, there were 19,384,086 shares outstanding.   

The options outstanding at December 31, 2016 are as follows: 

Grant date 

Options outstanding 
(thousands) 

Options exercisable 
(thousands) 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
($) 

Weighted average 
contractual life 
(years) 

March 28, 2012 
March 13, 2013 
March 13, 2014 
Total 

210 
334 
360 
904 

210 
334 
240 
784 

11.96 
12.89 
11.52 
12.13 

0.2 
1.2 
2.2 
1.4 

As at March 14, 2017, there were 895,166 options outstanding.  

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

The Company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of its floor plan payable used to finance the purchase of new, and 
to a lesser extent, used equipment.  The Company has classified its floor plan payable as current as the corresponding 
inventory to which it relates has also been classified as current.   

Floor plan payable as well as trade payables, accruals and other form the majority of the Company’s contractual obligations 
which will be discharged within the next 12 months. 

Other  significant  contractual  obligations  outstanding  as  at  December  31,  2016,  include  long-term  debt  consisting 
predominantly of the Term Facility and operating lease commitments which relate primarily to the Company’s facilities.  Lease 
terms are between one and eleven years and most building leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from three to 
five years. 

The Company assesses its liquidity based on the period in which cash flows are expected to occur.  The following table 
summarizes the Company’s expected undiscounted cash flows as at December 31, 2016, assuming the Syndicated Facility 
is renewed prior to maturity on September 24, 2019.  The analysis is based on foreign exchange rates and interest rates in 
effect at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, and includes both principal and interest cash flows. 

$ thousands 

Total 

2017 

2018-2019 

2020-2021 

Thereafter 

Trade payables, accruals and other 
Floor plan payable(1) 
Long-term debt 
Obligations under finance leases 
Operating lease obligations 
Derivative financial liabilities 
Total contractual obligations 

47,995 
307,665 
53,066 
987 
31,825 
3,614 
445,152 

47,995 
307,665 
8,206 
458 
8,169 
1,468 
373,961 

- 
- 
15,794 
523 
10,473 
1,750 
28,540 

- 
- 
14,987 
6 
6,741 
396 
22,130 

- 
- 
14,079 
- 
6,442 
- 
20,521 

(1) – Includes floor plan payable classified as liabilities associated with assets held for sale. 

In the event that the Syndicated Facility is not renewed prior to its maturity, the cash outflow for long-term debt outstanding 
as at December 31, 2016, would be $42.6 million in 2018-2019 and $Nil thereafter. 

The Company is also subject to various degrees of  recourse, arising in the ordinary course of business, by assisting its 
customers in financing the purchase or rental of equipment.  The Company is exposed to potential losses arising from the 
difference  between  the  assessed  value  of  the  underlying  security  and  the  amounts  guaranteed  by  the  Company.    Any 
resulting losses are recorded as soon as the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  As the assessed value of the 
underlying security generally exceeds the amount guaranteed by the Company, management believes that the net exposure 
is not significant.  As at December 31, 2016, gross recourse amounted to $2.1 million ($2015 - $4.7 million), prior to any 
consideration of the value associated with the securitized assets. As at December 31, 2016, the Company has accrued $0.7 
million (2015 - $0.7) for anticipated losses.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties: 

13 

$ thousands 

Equipment and product support sales 

Expenditures 

Rental payments on Company facilities  
Equipment purchases 
Flight costs  
Contributions(1) 
Other expenses 

2016 

2015 

514 

1,394 

5,832 
271 
74 
157 
33 

5,589 
665 
83 
- 
92 

(1) – Contributions include payments to Ag for Life and Alberta Prosperity Fund. 

All related parties are either directly or indirectly owned by a member of senior management or director of the Company 
and/or a close family member thereof.  These transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s 
length transactions and are made only if such terms can be substantiated.  

The  remuneration  of  the  directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  was  determined  for  the  years  presented  by  the  then-
constituted Compensation, Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, based on 
performance and is consistent with market trends.  The remuneration of directors and officers of the Company identified as 
key management is as follows for the respective years ended December 31: 

$ thousands 

Salary and short-term benefits 
Post-retirement benefits 
Share-based compensation 
Total 

2016 

2015 

2,754 
25 
1,115 
3,894 

1,897 
25 
290 
2,212 

Key management personnel are comprised of the Company’s senior officers and directors. As at December 31, 2016, there 
is  a  $1.5  million  commitment  (2015  –  $1.0  million)  relating  to  the  termination  of  employment  of  the  key  management 
personnel. 

Amounts due from (to) related parties are included in the consolidated statement of financial position under trade receivables 
and other (trade payables, accruals and other) and are as follows: 

$ thousands 

Due from related parties 
Due to related parties 

2016 

2015 

45 
(766) 

111 
(13) 

The amounts due from related parties are not secured and are to be settled in cash.  As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, 
the amounts due from related parties are considered collectible and therefore have not been provided for in the allowance 
for doubtful accounts.  During the years ended December 31, 2016, $Nil has been recognized in bad debt expenses with 
respect to related party transactions (2015 – $Nil). 

The amount due to related parties includes a $0.8 million accrual for net costs associated with vacating one of the industrial 
facilities which is currently leased from a related party.  This accrual represents the Company’s full remaining contractual 
obligation under the lease.   

The Company has contractual obligations to related parties in the form of facility leases.  As at December 31, 2016, these 
contractual obligations and due dates, inclusive of the aforementioned vacated facility, are as follows: 

$ thousands 

Total 

2017 

2018-2019 

2020-2021 

Thereafter 

Operating lease obligations 

26,062 

5,535 

7,511 

6,574 

6,442 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS  

14 

We use off-balance sheet financing in connection with numerous operating leases.  These leases relate to the Company’s 
buildings and certain operating assets with lease terms of between one and eleven years.  Most building leases contain 
renewal options for periods of three to five years.  We have paid monthly amounts under these operating leases of up to 
$64.2 thousand.  In some instances, the counterparty to the Company’s operating lease obligations is a related party.  Refer 
to the “Related Party Transactions” section of this MD&A for a discussion of the terms and amounts of such arrangements.  
The range of expiry dates on the current operating leases extend until August 2026.   

SELECTED FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

$ thousands, except per share amounts 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 
(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments 
Earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Finance costs 
Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net earnings 

Earnings per share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Dividends per share 

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share(1) 
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 
Operating SG&A(1) 
Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan(1) 

285,749 
251,633 
34,116 

100.0% 
88.1% 
11.9% 

285,587 
248,049 
37,538 

100.0% 
86.9% 
13.1% 

294,092 
254,623 
39,469 

100.0% 
86.6% 
13.4% 

25,205  
(605) 
9,516 
3,346 
6,170 
1,466 
4,704 

0.24 
0.24 
0.1150 

0.23 
8,176 
23,044 
14,542 

8.8% 
(0.2%) 
3.3% 
1.1% 
2.2% 
0.6% 
1.6% 

2.9% 
8.1% 
5.1% 

27,175 
274 
10,089 
3,813 
6,276 
1,696 
4,580 

0.24 
0.24 
0.1150 

0.25 
8,966 
25,260 
6,844 

9.5% 
0.1% 
3.5% 
1.3% 
2.2% 
0.6% 
1.6% 

3.1% 
8.8% 
2.4% 

27,471 
77 
11,921 
3,480 
8,441 
2,220 
6,221 

0.32 
0.32 
0.1150 

0.32 
10,746 
25,767 
7,822 

9.3% 
0.0% 
4.1% 
1.2% 
2.9% 
0.8% 
2.1% 

3.7% 
8.8% 
2.7% 

(1) – See further discussion in “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections below 

Sales and Gross Profit 

$ thousands 

Sales 

New equipment 
Used equipment 
Parts 
Service 
Other 
Total sales 
Gross profit 
Gross margin 

2016 

2015 

Change 

148,926 
107,324 
20,414 
7,806 
1,279 
285,749 
34,116 
11.9% 

162,424 
92,676 
20,614 
8,714 
1,159 
285,587 
37,538 
13.1% 

(13,498) 
14,648 
(200) 
(908) 
120 
162 
(3,422) 
(1.2%) 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, total sales were $285.7 million, flat as compared to the same period in 2015.  
Fourth quarter 2016 sales benefited from a drawn-out harvest in 2016 resulting in a carryover of activity from the third quarter.  
As was the case during the third quarter of 2016, extended lead-times impacted the timing of equipment deliveries from our 
manufacturers, which in turn delayed delivery to the end customer.  The reduction in new sales quarter-over-quarter reflects 
these longer delivery horizons.     

As previously alluded to, the consolidation of our industrial distribution network into our existing agriculture footprint also 
caused some interruption to our sales functions.  Given that sales orders are often initiated months in advance, the effects 
of this interruption on our sales activity lingered into the fourth quarter of 2016.  

Product support revenues declined by $1.1 million or 3.8% during the quarter ended December 31, 2016, as compared to 
the same period last year.  The decline reflects a reduction in technician headcount quarter-over-quarter. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

15 

Gross profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2016, decreased by $3.4 million over 2015.  Gross margin decreased to 
11.9% from 13.1% in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The decrease in gross profit and gross margin stem from the disposal of 
certain aged used agriculture units at liquidation values. 

Selling, General and Administrative  

The  Company  assesses  its  Operating  SG&A  relative  to  total  sales  in  analyzing  its  results.    See  the  definition  and 
reconciliation of Operating SG&A in the “Non-IFRS Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to IFRS” sections 
below. 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, Operating SG&A was $23.0 million (8.1% of sales), down from $25.3 million 
(8.8% of sales) in 2015.  The reduction in Operating SG&A reflects cost reductions realized through the amalgamation of our 
distribution footprint earlier in 2016.   

Finance Costs 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, finance costs declined by approximately $0.5 million.  Strong cash generation 
resulted in a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing debt outstanding, decreasing overall interest expense as 
compared to the same period in 2015.  

Net Earnings  

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, we generated net earnings of $4.7 million, relatively flat as compared to 2015.  
The Company’s Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share for the quarter ended December 31, 2016, was $0.23 compared to 
$0.25 for the fourth quarter of 2015.  During the fourth quarter of 2016, the benefit of our reduced cost structure was more 
than offset by weaker gross profit for the period.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires that certain estimates and judgments be made with respect 
to the reported amounts of sales and expenses and the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities.  These estimates are 
based  on  historical  experience  and  management’s  judgment.    Anticipating  future  events  involves  uncertainty  and 
consequently, the estimates used by management in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements may change 
as future events unfold, additional information is acquired or the Company’s operating environment changes.  Management 
considers the following items to be the most significant of these estimates: 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed by management on a monthly basis.  Accounts receivable are considered 
for impairment on a case-by-case basis when they are past due or when objective evidence is received that a customer will 
default.    The  Company  takes  into  consideration  the  customer’s  payment  history,  their  creditworthiness  and  the  current 
economic environment in which the customer operates to assess impairment.  The Company’s historical bad debt expenses 
have not been significant and are usually limited to specific customer circumstances.  Bad debt expenses are reported with 
SG&A expenses. 

Inventory Valuation 

Equipment is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost being determined on a specific item, actual cost 
basis, and net realizable value being determined by the recent sales of the same or similar equipment inventory or market 
values as established by industry publications, less the costs to sell.  Value is assigned to equipment inventory acquired 
through trade-in by using recent sales of the same or similar equipment inventory or market values as established by industry 
publications.  Parts inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost being determined on an 
average cost basis and net realizable value being determined by recent sales of the same or similar parts inventory, less the 
costs to sell.  Work-in-progress is valued on a specific item, actual cost basis.  Impairment losses and reversals of impairment 
losses are recorded within cost of sales. 

Net Recoverable Amount of Goodwill 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  the  Company’s  cash-generating  units  (“CGUs”).    The 
recoverable amount of each CGU is determined using a value in use calculation.  The key assumptions for the value in use 
calculations are those regarding discount and growth rates.  These key assumptions are based on past experience, which 
has been adjusted for anticipated changes in future periods. 

 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

16 

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company prepared cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial plans 
prepared  by  management  and  extrapolated  these  cash  flows  into  perpetuity  using  growth  assumptions  relevant  to  the 
business sector.  The growth rate used for the purposes of these analyses was 2.0%. 

As at December 31, 2016, the rate used to discount the forecasted cash flows was 10.3% (2015 – 10.9%), and represents 
the Company’s estimate of the pre-tax discount rate reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the particular CGU.  The recoverable amount of the CGU to which goodwill has been allocated exceeded 
its carrying value at the impairment test dates. 

The  Company  has  conducted  a  sensitivity  analysis  based  on  possible  changes  in  the  key  assumptions  used  for  the 
impairment tests.  Had the estimated cost of capital used in determining the pre-tax discount rates been 7.3% (2015 – 6.4%) 
higher than management’s estimates or the estimated growth rate used in extrapolating forecasted results been 14.5% (2015 
–  13.8%)  lower,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  would  equal  its  carrying  amount  for  the  respective  periods.    Any 
additional negative change in the assumption would cause goodwill to be impaired with such impairment loss recognized in 
net earnings. 

Manufacturer Incentives 

Certain manufacturers offer annual performance incentives which are linked to the Company’s market share achievement 
and  annual  sales  and  settlement  volumes.    The  Company  uses  estimated  annual  market  share  statistics  derived  from 
historical results which have been adjusted for any anticipated changes in the current year, as well as eligible sales and 
settlement  volumes  to  date  to  accrue  the  proportion  of  these  annual  manufacturer  incentives  earned  during  the  period.  
Manufacturer incentives are recorded as reductions in the cost of inventory or, if the underlying item has been sold, within 
cost of sales. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 

The Company utilizes floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate exposure.  These derivatives are initially 
recognized on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair values.  The fair values of 
the interest rate swaps are calculated as the net present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise on the 
variable  and  fixed  legs,  determined  using  applicable  yield  curves  at  each  measurement  date.    Swap  curves,  which 
incorporate credit spreads applicable to large commercial banks, are typically used to calculate expected future cash flows 
and the present values thereof.  Adjustments are also made to reflect the Company’s own credit risk and the credit risk of 
the counterparty, if different from the spread implicit in the swap curve. 

The Company also has several total return swap arrangements to hedge the exposure associated with increases in its share 
price on its outstanding DSUs and SARs.  These derivatives accrue to the Company, any gains (losses) associated with 
changes in the value of its common shares as well as dividends paid on its hedged position, net of interest costs charged by 
the bank to build and hold their positions.  These derivatives are initially recognized on the date the contract is entered into 
and are subsequently re-measured at their fair values.  The fair values are calculated as the net present value of estimated 
future cash flows.  

In a cash flow hedging relationship, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative, net of taxes, 
is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) while the ineffective portion is recognized in the consolidated statement 
of net earnings.  Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the 
hedged item affects profit or loss.   

Gains or losses on derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized in the consolidated statement of net earnings within 
SG&A expenses.   

Business Combinations 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to business combinations are measured at their acquisition date fair values.  
Where  appropriate,  management  bases  its  fair  value  estimates  on  observable  third  party  data  as  reported  by  sources 
deemed both reputable and qualified.  In the case of inventory acquired, management estimates the value in the manner 
discussed within the “Net Realizable Value of Inventory” section above. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the acquisition-date fair value of the 
net identifiable assets acquired.   

The purchase price allocation is subject to change throughout the duration of the measurement period.  The measurement 
period is the period from the date of acquisition, to the date the Company obtains complete information about facts and 
circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and is subject to a maximum of one year. 

 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

KEY FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS 

Equipment Sales 

17 

Equipment revenues are derived from the sale of new and used agriculture and industrial equipment.  Revenue is recognized 
when the customer has signed the sales agreement, has paid or is credit-approved, and title to and risk of loss for the piece 
of equipment have transferred.  New equipment sales also include certain rental revenues. 

Parts Sales  

Parts revenue is recognized when title to the product has transferred to the customer and collection is reasonably assured.  
This is evidenced by the goods being shipped or physically taken by the customer, or in the case of parts drawn to complete 
service work, when the service work order is completed.   

Service Revenue 

Revenue  from  service  is  recognized  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract  when  the  outcome  can  be 
estimated reliably. 

Cost of Sales 

Cost of sales is the accumulation of the costs attributable to the sources of revenue set forth in the financial statements.  
Revenues are matched to cost of sales attributable to specific revenue sources.  The cost of equipment sales is determined 
based on the actual cost of the equipment.  The cost of parts sales is determined based on the average actual cost for those 
parts.  The cost of service revenues is determined based on actual costs to complete the service job, which include, without 
limitation, wages paid to service technicians and the actual cost of externally sourced labour, plus applicable overheads. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

SG&A expenses include sales and marketing expenses, sales commissions, payroll, and related benefit costs, insurance 
expenses, professional fees, rent, and other facility costs and administrative overhead including depreciation of property and 
equipment.   

Finance Costs 

Finance costs include interest and other finance-related expense, including amortization of deferred finance costs.  These 
costs are primarily associated with the floor plan financing of our new and used equipment inventory.  Finance costs were 
also incurred on the Company’s Operating and Term facilities, as well as its former debenture repayment, acquisition, real 
estate and fleet facilities for the comparative period (refer to "Adequacy of Capital Resources – Finance Facilities” for facility 
terms).  

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

No new standards, interpretations or amendments were adopted for the first time from January 1, 2016, which had a material 
impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

At the date of this MD&A, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the IFRS Interpretations Committee 
(“IFRIC”) have issued the following new and revised standards and interpretations which are not yet effective for the relevant 
reporting  periods.    The  Company  has  not  early  adopted  these  standards,  amendments  or  interpretations,  however  the 
Company is currently assessing what impact the application of these standards or amendments will have on the consolidated 
financial statements. 

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ 

IFRS  9  retains  but  simplifies  the  mixed  measurement  model  and  establishes  two  primary  measurement  categories  for 
financial assets: amortized cost and fair value.  The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.  The guidance in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets and 
hedge accounting continues to apply.  This standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. 

Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: Disclosures on derecognition’ 

In conjunction with the transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, IFRS 7 will 
also be amended to require additional disclosure in the year of transition.  

 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

18 

IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ 

IFRS  15  provides  a  single,  comprehensive  revenue  recognition  model  for  all  contracts  with  customers  to  improve 
comparability within industries, across industries, and across capital markets.  The underlying principle is that an entity will 
recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled 
to in exchange for those goods or services.  This standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2018. 

IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ 

IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 and requires most leases to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the statement of financial 
position.  This standard includes an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and leases of low-value assets and is 
effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Risk factors faced by Rocky are listed in the Company’s AIF, which can be found on SEDAR.  These risk factors include 
industry  risks  associated  with  agriculture  and  industrial  equipment  dealerships  and  others,  including  but  not  limited  to: 
economic conditions; weather and climate conditions; commodity prices; inventory risk; industry oversupply; the seasonality 
and cyclicality of the industries we service; foreign exchange exposure; our reliance on key manufacturers; the nature of our 
dealership agreements; interest rates and interest rate changes; changes in Common Share value; our continued ability to 
pay  our  dividend;  information  systems  and  cybersecurity  threats;  government  regulations  in  the  areas  we  operate; 
competition within our industry; credit facilities; consolidation within the equipment manufacturing industry; customer credit 
risks, available floor plan financing; unfavorable conditions (economic, weather or otherwise) in key geographic markets; 
import product restrictions and foreign trade risks; the non-exclusive nature of key geographic markets; insurance matters; 
branch  leases;  the  retention  of  key  personnel;  labour  relations;  labour  costs  and  shortages;  the  issuance  of  additional 
Common Shares by the Corporation; freight costs; future warranty claims; product liability risks; restrictions and impediments 
on acquisitions; aviation risks; growth risks; our ability to successfully integrate our acquisitions; and the risk that forward-
looking information may prove inaccurate.  

Our  success  largely  depends  on  the  abilities  and  experience  of  our  senior  management  team  and  other  key  personnel.  
These employees carry a significant amount of the management responsibility of our business and are important for setting 
strategic direction and dealing with certain significant customers.  

Our future performance will also depend on our ability to attract, develop, and retain highly qualified employees in all areas 
of our business.  We face significant competition for individuals with the skills required to develop, market and support our 
products and services.  If we fail to recruit and retain sufficient numbers of these highly skilled employees, we may not be 
able to achieve our growth objectives and our business may be adversely affected. 

RISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Through its financial instruments, the Company has exposure to the following risks: credit risk, market risk (consisting of 
foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk), and liquidity risk.   

Credit Risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the 
Company.  The Company has a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, 
where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.  The creditworthiness of counterparties 
is determined using information supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Company 
uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.  The Company’s 
exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions 
concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties.  Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed 
regularly.   

The Company’s exposure to credit risk on its cash balance is mitigated as these financial assets are held with major financial 
institutions with strong credit ratings.   

During 2016, the Company recognized a $0.1 million recovery of bad debts (2015 – expense of $0.5 million).  Bad debt 
expense (recovery) is recognized within SG&A expenses. 

 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

Market Risk 

19 

Market risk is the risk from changes in market prices, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and 
the market price of the Company’s common shares, which will affect the Company’s earnings as well as the value of the 
financial instruments held and cash-settled share-based instruments outstanding. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk 

The  OEMs  we  do  business  with  are  geographically  diversified,  requiring  us  to  conduct  business  in  two  currencies:  U.S. 
dollars  and  Canadian  dollars.    As  a  result,  we  have  foreign  currency  exposure  with  respect  to  purchases  of  U.S.  dollar 
denominated products (inventory) and we experience foreign currency gains and losses thereon.  The nature of exposure to 
foreign exchange fluctuations differs between equipment manufacturers and the various dealer agreements with them. 

A weakening of the U.S. dollar in comparison to the Canadian dollar will generally have a positive effect on our performance 
by lowering our cost of goods sold.  However, as the markets in which we operate are highly competitive, a declining U.S. 
dollar also has the effect of reducing sales prices in Canadian dollars and, as a consequence, we cannot capture the entire 
potential benefit of a declining U.S. dollar environment.  By contrast, a strengthening U.S. dollar will increase the cost of 
equipment purchases.  If we are unable to fully offset the increase in cost of goods through price increases, our financial 
results will be negatively affected.  We mitigate some of this risk by occasionally purchasing forward contracts for U.S. dollars 
on large transactions to cover the period from the time the equipment is ordered from the manufacturer to the payment date.  

During 2016, the Company recognized a net foreign exchange gain of $0.7 million (2015 – loss of $0.6 million).  Foreign 
exchange gains (losses) are recognized within SG&A expenses. 

Interest Rate Risk 

We finance our equipment inventory, certain capital expenditures, business acquisitions and occasionally, our other general 
working capital requirements, by way of various financing facilities under which we are charged interest at floating rates.  As 
a result, rising interest rates have the effect of increasing our overall costs.  To the extent that we cannot pass on such 
increased costs to our customers, our net earnings or cash flow may decrease.  In addition, some of our customers finance 
the equipment they purchase from us.  A customer’s decision to purchase may be affected by interest rates available to 
finance the purchase.   

The Company manages its interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps when appropriate.  Generally, the 
Company will obtain floor plan financing and long-term debt at floating rates.  When the Company enters into a floating-to-
fixed interest rate swap, it agrees with a third party to exchange the difference between the fixed and floating contract rates 
based on agreed notional amounts.   

Refer to the “Derivative Financial Instruments” section of this MD&A for additional information and gains (losses) on derivative 
financial instruments. 

Equity Price Risk 

As part of its overall compensation of directors, officers and employees, the Company has issued cash-settled share-based 
payments in the form of DSUs and SARs.  The DSUs are valued on a per DSU basis at an amount equal to the volume 
weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares over the immediately preceding 20 day trading period.  
The SARs are revalued at each reporting date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Increases in the Company’s 
share  value  result  in  additional  compensation  expense  to  the  Company  related  to  these  two  programs.   As  cash-settled 
share-based payments, the DSUs and SARs are not accounted for as financial instruments. 

The Company has entered into several total return swaps to hedge the exposure associated with increases in its share value 
on its outstanding DSUs and SARs.  The total return swaps are classified as derivative financial instruments.  The intent of 
these derivatives is to offset the incremental cost to the Company associated with increases in its common share price on 
its cash-settled share-based payments.   

Refer to the “Derivative Financial Instruments” section of this MD&A for additional information and gains (losses) on derivative 
financial instruments. 

Liquidity Risk 

The  Company’s  objective  is  to  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due.    The  Company  monitors  its  cash 
balance and cash flows generated from operations as well as available credit facilities to meet its requirements.    

Refer  to  the  “Adequacy  of  Capital  Resources”  section  of  this  MD&A  for  a  discussion  of  the  liquidity  risks  faced  by  the 
Company as well as the Company’s various credit facilities.  

 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

SUBSEQUENT EVENT  

20 

Subsequent to year end, the Company completed the disposition of $2.5 million of short-line assets classified as held-for-
sale  as  at  December  31,  2016.    Floor  plan  financing  associated  with  these  assets  amounting  to  $1.6  million  was  also 
transferred to the purchaser pursuant to the sale. 

NON-IFRS MEASURES  

Throughout this MD&A, we use terms which do not have standardized meanings under IFRS.  As these non-IFRS financial 
measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures 
presented by other issuers.  Our definition for each term is as follows:  

 

“Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share” is calculated by eliminating from net earnings, the after-tax impact of the losses 
(gains)  arising  from  the  Company’s  derivative  financial  instruments  and  DSUs,  as  well  as  the  expense  (recovery) 
associated  with  its  SARs.    These  items  arise  from  changes  in  the  Company’s  share  price  as  well  as  fluctuations  in 
interest rates and are not reflective of the Company’s core operations.   

The Company also adjusts for any non-recurring charges (recoveries) recognized in net earnings.  Management deems 
non-recurring charges (recoveries) to be unusual or infrequent items that the Company incurs outside of its common 
day-to-day operations.  Adjusting for these items allows management to isolate and analyze diluted earnings per share 
from core business operations.  For the periods presented, costs associated with amalgamating the industrial operations 
and impairment losses recognized on vacant land have been classified as non-recurring charges.  The impairment losses 
are not expected to give rise to a reduction in our tax provision. 

“EBITDA”  is  a  commonly  used  metric  in  the  dealership  industry.    EBITDA  is  calculated  by  adding  finance  costs 
associated  with  long-term  debt,  income  taxes  and  depreciation  and  amortization  to  net  earnings.    Adding  back  non-
operating expenses allows management to consistently compare periods by removing changes in tax rates, long-term 
assets  and  financing  costs  related  to  the  Company’s  capital  structure.    During  2016,  the  Company  has  revised  the 
description of what has historically been presented as interest on long-term debt.  These costs are now described as 
finance costs associated with long-term debt and are included within finance costs on the statement of net earnings.  
This change in description did not impact the composition of the underlying metric.   

“Adjusted  EBITDA”  is  calculated  by  eliminating  from  EBITDA,  the  impact  of  the  losses  (gains)  arising  from  the 
Company’s  derivative  financial  instruments  and  DSUs,  as  well  as  the  expense  (recovery)  associated  with  its  SARs.  
These  items  arise  from  changes  in  the  Company’s  share  price  as  well  as  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  and  are  not 
reflective of the Company’s core operations.   

The Company also adjusts for any non-recurring charges (recoveries) recognized in EBITDA.  Management deems non-
recurring charges (recoveries) to be unusual or infrequent items that the Company incurs outside of its common day-to-
day  operations.    Adjusting  for  these  items  allows  management  to  isolate  and  analyze  EBITDA  from  core  business 
operations.  For the periods presented, costs associated with amalgamating the industrial operations and impairment 
losses recognized on vacant land have been classified as non-recurring charges. 

“Operating SG&A” is calculated by eliminating from SG&A, depreciation and amortization expense as well as the impact 
of the losses (gains) arising from the Company’s DSUs and the expense (recovery) associated with its SARs.  These 
items arise from changes in the Company’s share price as well as fluctuations in interest rates and are not reflective of 
the Company’s core operations.  The assessment of Operating SG&A facilitates the evaluation of discretionary expenses 
from ongoing operations.  We target a sub-10% Operating SG&A as a percentage of total sales on an annual basis.    

Historically, the Company eliminated the impact of unrealized losses (gains) arising from the revaluation of derivative 
financial instruments as well as non-recurring charges (recoveries) recognized within SG&A when calculating Operating 
SG&A.  During 2016, the Company revised the presentation of certain items within its statement of net earnings.  Among 
these revisions is the separate presentation of unrealized losses (gains) arising from the revaluation of derivative financial 
instruments as well as costs associated with amalgamating the industrial operations and impairment losses recognized 
on vacant land, all of which had been previously classified as non-recurring charges and eliminated from SG&A.  As 
these items are no longer included within SG&A, they no longer require elimination in the calculation of Operating SG&A.  

 “Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan” is calculated by eliminating the impact of the change in floor 
plan payable (excluding floor plan assumed pursuant to business combinations) from cash flows from operating activities.  
Adjusting cash flows from operating activities for changes in the balance of floor plan payable allows management to 
isolate and analyze operating cash flows during a period, prior to any sources or uses of cash associated with equipment 
financing decisions.  This measure was previously defined as Floor Plan Neutral Operating Cash Flow.  Management 
believes that the new nomenclature is a more intuitive description of the metric. 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
21 

For the year ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

For the quarter ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

4,704 
(605) 
16 
230 
- 

- 

97 

4,580 
274 
(53) 
6 
- 

- 

(61) 

6,221 
77 
(127) 
18 
- 

- 

8 

14,966 
(4,751) 
220 
757 
3,564 

1,360 

11,293 
3,548 
(211) 
24 
- 

- 

57 

(907) 

18,925 
68 
(223) 
18 
- 

- 

34 

4,442 

4,746 

6,197 

16,173 

13,747 

18,822 

19,384 
0.23 

19,272 
0.25 

19,272 
0.32 

19,384 
0.83 

19,327 
0.71 

19,309 
0.97 

ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES TO IFRS  

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share 

$ thousands 

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted 

earnings per share 

(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments 
Loss (gain) on DSUs 
SAR expense 
Industrial restructuring charges 
Impairment loss on vacant land – not tax 

deductible 

Tax effect of adjustments (2016 & 2015 – 27%, 

2014 – 25%) 

Earnings used in the calculation of Adjusted 

Diluted Earnings per Share 

Weighted average diluted shares used in the 

calculation of diluted earnings per share (in 
thousands) 

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA 

$ thousands 

For the quarter ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

Net earnings 
Finance costs associated with long-term debt  
Depreciation expense 
Income taxes 
EBITDA 
(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments 
Loss (gain) on DSUs 
SAR expense 
Non-recurring industrial amalgamation charges 
Impairment loss on vacant land 
Adjusted EBITDA 

4,704 
450 
1,915 
1,466 
8,535 
(605) 
16 
230 
- 
- 
8,176 

4,580 
501 
1,962 
1,696 
8,739 
274 
(53) 
6 
- 
- 
8,966 

6,221 
524 
1,813 
2,220 
10,778 
77 
(127) 
18 
- 
- 
10,746 

For the year ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

14,966 
1,795 
7,755 
5,955 
30,471 
(4,751) 
220 
757 
3,564 
1,360 
31,621 

11,293 
2,060 
7,803 
4,105 
25,261 
3,548 
(211) 
24 
- 
- 
28,622 

18,925 
2,182 
7,057 
7,276 
35,440 
68 
(223) 
18 
- 
- 
35,303 

For the year ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

Operating SG&A  

$ thousands 

SG&A 
Depreciation expense 
(Loss) gain on DSUs 
SAR expense 
Operating SG&A 
Operating SG&A as a % of revenue 

For the quarter ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

25,205 
(1,915) 
(16) 
(230) 
23,044 
8.1% 

27,175 
(1,962) 
53 
(6) 
25,260 
8.8% 

27,471 
(1,813) 
127 
(18) 
25,767 
8.8% 

97,970 
(7,755) 
(220) 
(757) 
89,238 
9.6% 

108,228 
(7,803) 
211 
(24) 
100,612 
10.3% 

105,688 
(7,057) 
223 
(18) 
98,836 
10.2% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor Plan 

$ thousands 

Cash flow from operating activities 
Net decrease (increase) in floor plan payable(1) 
Floor plan assumed pursuant to business 

combinations 

Operating Cash Flow before Changes in Floor 

22 

For the year ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

For the quarter ended  
December 31, 
2015 

2014 

2016 

12,917 
1,625 

12,839 
(5,995) 

12,898 
(5,076) 

27,163 
60,463 

35,460 
23,951 

16,724 
(39,717) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32,782 

- 

Plan 

14,542 

6,844 

7,822 

87,626 

92,193 

(22,993) 

(1) – Includes change in floor plan payable classified as liabilities associated with assets held for sale. 

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining 
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, (“DC&P”), to provide reasonable assurance that material information 
related to the Company is made known.  In addition, internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) have been designed 
by  or  have  been  caused  to  be  designed  under  the  supervision  of  the  CEO  and  CFO  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
IFRS. 

The CEO and CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of our DC&P and assessed the design of our ICFR, as of December 
31, 2016, pursuant to the requirements of National Instrument 52-109, and have concluded that: 

(i) 

(ii) 

The DC&P are effective to provide reasonable assurance that all material or potentially material information 
about activities of the Company are made known to them; and 
Information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed 
or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the 
time periods specified in securities legislation. 

Management  has  concluded  that,  as  of  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  has  sufficiently  documented  and  tested  the 
effectiveness of the ICFR for the Company and can conclude that these controls are working effectively.  It should be noted 
that  while  the  Company’s  management  believes  that  the  Company’s  ICFR  and  DC&P  provide  a  reasonable  level  of 
assurance that they are effective, they do not expect these controls will prevent all errors or fraud.  A control system, no 
matter  how  well  conceived  or  operated,  can  provide  only  reasonable,  not  absolute,  assurance  that  the  objectives  of  the 
control system are met. 

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS  

This MD&A contains FLS within the meaning of applicable securities legislation which involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties  and  other  factors  which  may  cause  the  actual  results,  performance  or  achievements  of  Rocky  or  industry 
results, to be materially different from any future results, events, expectations, performance or achievements expressed or 
implied  by  such  FLS.    FLS  typically  contain  words  or  phrases  such  as  “may”,  “outlook”,  “objective”,  “intend”,  “estimate”, 
“anticipate”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “predict” and other similar terminology suggesting 
future outcomes or events.  FLS involve numerous assumptions and should not be read as guarantees of future performance 
or results.  Such statements will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such future performance or results 
will be achieved.  Readers of this MD&A should not unduly rely on FLS as a number of factors, many of which are beyond 
the control of Rocky, could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from the performance or results discussed 
in the FLS.  

In  particular,  FLS  in  this  MD&A  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  the  following:  (i)  disclosure  under  the  heading  “Market 
Fundamentals and Outlook”; (ii) continuing demand for Rocky's products and services, and the cyclical nature of agriculture 
equipment demand and any revenue or inventory statements or forecasts attributed thereto; (iii) statements pertaining to the 
growth of Rocky's business and operations, including through acquisitions; (iv) statements pertaining to weather conditions 
and the anticipated effect of such conditions on crop quality and yield; (v) statements regarding the disparity between the 
Canadian  and  U.S.  dollars  and  the  impact  such  disparity  may  have  on  Rocky's  business;  (vi)  any  discussion  on  the 
anticipated  mix  of  new  and  used  equipment  sales  for  2017;  (vii)  discussion  on  the  fundamentals  of  Rocky's  business, 
including discussion regarding growth in GDP, farmers' crop receipts, and the future demand for agriculture equipment and 
commodities; (viii) statements regarding customer buying patterns, including the extent to which we are able to convert new 
equipment  customers  to  used  equipment  customers  and  attract  U.S.  customers  looking  to  capitalize  on  favorable  U.S.-
Canadian  foreign  exchange  rates;  (ix)  statements  pertaining  to  Rocky's  ability  to  negotiate  early  terminations  or  sub-
tenancies for its vacated Calgary and Red Deer properties; (x) any statements or discussions regarding Rocky's inventory 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROCKY
MOUNTAIN 
DEALERSHIPS

23 

management and any expected increases or decreases in Rocky's inventory levels, and the timing and delivery thereof; (xi) 
statements that we believe cash flow from operations, along with existing credit facilities, will provide for our capital needs; 
(xii)  discussion  around  SG&A  expenses  including  the  seasonal  variances  and  expectations  in  operating  SG&A;  (xiii) 
discussion  that  our  first  quarter  is  generally  the  weakest  financial  quarter  due  to  lack  of  agricultural  activity  and  winter 
shutdowns, that the fourth quarter is generally our strongest quarter financially, and discussion that we expect our second 
and third quarter sales activity to increase as our installed equipment- and customer-base increases; (xiv) statements that 
as  acquisitions  are  integrated  into  the  business,  the  associated  SG&A  costs  for  Rocky  will  generally  decrease;  (xv) 
statements related to our per-location revenue expectations, any assessment of the economies of scale associated with any 
facility, and the effect the delivery of presold equipment during the first half of 2017 will have on new equipment sales; (xvi) 
statements that our installed base and customer relationships create an annuity of equipment sales and product support 
revenue, which help drive dependable earnings and cash flow; (xvii) statements that weather conditions may impact sales 
activity for any given period; (xviii) statements concerning the Company's ongoing compliance with, or potential breaches of, 
its covenants under its credit facilities, including the Syndicated Facility; (xix) statements concerning the Company’s expected 
undiscounted cash flows as at December 31, 2016; and, (xxii) statements regarding the ongoing quantitative significance of 
our industrial segment.  

With respect to the FLS listed above and contained in this MD&A, Rocky has made assumptions regarding, among other 
things: (i) expectations that commodity prices will continue to remain above historical levels; (ii) increasing food demand, as 
well as increasing crop land dedicated to bio-fuel production, will cause producers to improve their productivity, and as a 
result invest in new equipment, (iii) expectations that increases in farmer liquidity would generally correlate to farmers making 
capital re-investments in their business, so as to increase their productivity and lower their input costs, which investments 
may include Rocky’s products and services, (iv) inventory levels will fluctuate during a year, both positively and negatively, 
based on timing of equipment deliveries, and volume of whole-good sales involving a unit taken in on trade, (v) the general 
GDP  growth  and/or  relative  economic  stability  in  the  markets  we  operate  in,  (vi)  the  trend  towards  larger  farms  in  the 
agriculture  sector  will  continue  to  benefit  further  farm  equipment  sales  as  larger  farm  operations  tend  to  replace  their 
equipment  more  frequently,  (vii)  the  Company’s  cash  flow  will  remain  sufficient  to,  in  connection  with  its  credit  facilities, 
adequately finance its capital needs, (viii) as stores are consolidated, certain functions can be centralized thereby reducing 
SG&A costs as a result, (ix) the anticipated improvement in ongoing revenue and cash-flow, including parts and service 
revenue, as our installed base increases, (x) expectations that no material change will happen to our OEM relationships; (xi) 
expectations that customers who purchase their equipment from the Company will, generally, return to the Company for their 
product support needs; (xii) our realigned investment in inventory is consistent with current market demand; and, (xiii) the 
Company will remain in compliance with all of its debt covenants under the terms of the Syndicated Facility and will be able 
to renew its Syndicated Facility prior to maturity on September 24, 2019.  

Rocky’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the FLS in this MD&A as a result of the risk factors set 
forth herein under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and the risk factors set forth in Rocky’s AIF.  Although the FLS 
contained in this MD&A are based upon what management of Rocky believes are reasonable assumptions, Rocky cannot 
assure  investors  that  actual  performance  or  results  will  be  consistent  with  these  FLS.    These  statements  reflect  current 
expectations regarding future events and operating performance and are based on information currently available to Rocky’s 
management.  There can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which these FLS are based will 
occur.  All FLS in this MD&A are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements herein and those set forth in Rocky’s 
AIF available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  These FLS and outlook are made as of the date of this document and, except 
as required by applicable law, Rocky assumes no obligation to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances.