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Smart Sand, Inc.

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FY2018 Annual Report · Smart Sand, Inc.
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Business Profile 

Sustainability 

Chairman’s Letter 

Board of Directors 

Financial Report   

Director’s Report  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Director’s Declaration 

1-2

3

4

5

6

7

19

20

24

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss &   
Other Comprehensive Income 

                                             25

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Corporate Governance 

Additional Stock Exchange Information 

Corporate Directory 

26

27

28

29

58

63

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
Our Vision

We are driven by a commitment to safety, innovation, excellence and growth  
while delivering high quality engineered solutions across the complete asset life cycle.

Our Values

Saunders Company Values

Values Aligned Employee Behaviours

ZER
HARM

S A F E T Y
One team, one goal,  

zero harm

•    Safety first culture imbedded in everything we do 

•    Empowered to stop work 

•    In our behaviour at work and home

•    Be accountable for our actions, results,  

I N T E G R I T Y
In all of our decisions

      successes and failures

•    Be honest and reliable

•    Deliver on our commitments

I N N O V A T I O N
Application of information, 

 imagination & initiative

•    Continually challenge ourselves to improve 

•    Anticipate and create solutions that meet our  

      customers’ needs and exceed their expectations

•    Collaborate with others to bring ideas to life

T E A M W O R K
Passionate people working  

together to deliver excel-lence

•    Inspire others to reach their full potential

•    Collaborate with ourselves and our customers  

       in finding solutions

•    Recognise and reward high performance

L E A D E R S H I P
The courage to shape our future

•    Show personal drive - Engage with and motivate others

•    Demonstrate the leadership to speak up and challenge  

      the status quo

•    Give clear, candid and timely feedback

1Saunders 
Capabilities

Saunders International Ltd (SND) is an ASX-listed company  
that provides construction, maintenance and civil engineering services  
to the energy, resources and infrastructure sectors. 

With over 65 years experience, Saunders uses in-house expertise to deliver a comprehensive range  

of projects that includes design, manufacture, construction, installation and maintenance services.

Saunders is a company built on integrity with a commitment to safety, performance and excellence.  

Our success is driven by our ability to build strong relationships and mutually beneficial partnerships  

to produce positive outcomes for our clients, our people, and the wider community.

Over 65 years experience in  

Over 65 years experience as  

Over 47 years experience in  

Engineering, Procurement and 

a technology leader in asset  

construction, maintenance  

Construction (EPC) for oil and  

maintenance.

and civil engineering services. 

gas, water and mining projects.

• SMP construction

• EPC construction

• Bulk liquid tank products and  

• Bridge construction

   technologies, upgrades,  

• Concrete tank construction

   maintenance and 24/7 service

• Bridge maintenance

• Mechanical installation

• Marine port maintenance

• Turn key solutions for bulk  

• Commercial building maintenance

• Road works

• Civil works

   liquid fuel storage terminals 

• Shutdown and maintenance

• Precast manufacturing facility

• Manufacture and fabrication

• Concrete repairs, waterproofing

• Blasting and protective coatings

2Saunders 
Sustainability

Sustainability is a three-legged stool of people, planet and profit  
Saunders manages all three through the triple bottom line concept.

P E O P L E
Social 
Performance

P L A N E T
Environmental
Performance

P R O F I T
Economic
Performance

Triple Bottom Line

Success

Our business strives to use sustainable development  

In 2018 we have been successful in attracting high 

to positively affect the environment, business growth 

quality female candidates to project roles. We will 

and society.

maintain our efforts into 2019.

2018 - 2019 Focus

Our focus in 2018 - 2019 is on society. Saunders is 

striving to improve gender diversity in our workplaces. 

Diversity has the following benefits:

1.

Improves our ability to attract the best people

2. Widens our talent pool

3.

Inclusive workforces create higher satisfaction

levels which in turn increases employee

engagement, resulting in increased performance

 Saunders Project Manager in Melbourne

4.

Is a true representation of our customer base

5. Shows leadership in our industry

Actions

In 2018 - 2019 we are committed to:

• Attracting female employees to Saunders in

non-traditional roles

• Setting up our female employees for success

• Providing ongoing management support

Saunders Civilbuild Project Manager in Newcastle

3Chairman’s 
Letter

Dear Shareholder,

I present the Chairman’s Letter for the 2018 Annual Report

The revenue of $75 million was at a record level for the  

company and 64% above the prior year. 

This revenue included 12 months contribution from  

Civilbuild, confirming the decision to make the acquisition 

and demonstrating its ability to be an important contributor 

to the Group’s profitability in the future. 

The revenue included several large tank construction  

projects and a strong contribution from maintenance  

operations. It is pleasing that the decision to compete for 

work in PNG and the Pacific Islands contributed to the  

revenue for the year. 

The net loss after tax of $2.84 million is a disappointing  

outcome. Two projects incurred significant client delays 

and increased costs which contributed to this loss. The  

Group has developed a good understanding of the  

underlying issues and has put in place measures to  

mitigate such issues in future.

22nd August 2018

The restructure underway will deliver long term benefits to 

the Group. The objective is to position the business to be 

leaner and more agile so that it can operate profitably in the 

current competitive and cyclical marketplace.

On 6 September 2017, Saunders successfully completed a 

placement to institutional investors of 5.5 million new shares 

at $0.50 each to raise a gross amount of $2.75 million. The 

placement received strong support from existing institutional 

shareholders as well as new institutional and sophisticated 

investors.

On 12 October 2017, Saunders announced that it had  

completed a 1 for 8 underwritten rights issue and 11.60  

million new shares at $0.50 per share were issued to raise 

a gross amount of $5.80 million. The rights issues was  

strongly supported by Saunders shareholders and was  

33% oversubscribed. 

The placement and rights issue together raised a net amount 

of $7.9 million cash after the costs of the capital raising.

The total dividend for the year was 1 cent per share,  

this being the interim dividend paid in September 2017. 

No final dividend is being paid.

The safety of our employees is our highest priority and  

we continually review safety performance and invest in 

improvements of the safety processes and systems. I am 

pleased that proactive and ongoing management and  

employee involvement has enabled the Group to achieve 

a 12% reduction in the TRIFR key performance indicator.

I wish to thank my fellow directors and on behalf of the 

board, I wish to thank all the Group’s employees for  

their efforts during the year.

The above loss also includes a provision of $1.45 million for 

a restructure of the tank related business and processes, 

which is being progressively rolled out. 

Tim Burnett
Chairman

4Board of
Directors

M R   T I M O T H Y   B U R N E T T

Chairman & Non-Executive Director

Mr Burnett has over 38 years’ experience in the management of engineering  

and construction projects and companies, of which 15 years was spent as  

Managing Director of Saunders International. Prior to joining Saunders, he was  

a Senior Manager with Brown & Root Inc for 9 years where he managed the  

construction of marine oil and gas facilities in Europe, Asia and Australia. Mr Burnett 

has a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) degree from Melbourne University and a MBA 

degree from Harvard University. Mr Burnett has been a Director of Saunders since 

1990 and he is not considered to be an Independent Director.

M R   M A R K   B E N S O N

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Mr Benson - GAICD - has 25 years’ experience in executive management roles in the  

engineering and construction industry. His most recent role, prior to joining Saunders  

International, was General Manager of RCR Energy, a division of ASX Company RCR  

Tomlinson. In addition, he also held senior positions on several major utility alliances.  

Mr Benson holds an Advanced Diploma in Management from Ballarat University, 

along with an Advanced Diploma in Project Management, and has an electrical  

engineering background. Mr Benson has been a Director of Saunders since  

10 August 2015 and Managing Director since 5 October 2015. He is not  

considered to be an Independent Director.

M R   M A L C O L M   M c C O M A S

Non-Executive Director

Malcolm McComas - BEc, LLB, SFFin, FAICD - is a company director and a former 

investment banker and lawyer. Malcolm has experience in equity and debt capital 

markets, mergers and acquisitions and has worked with many growth companies 

across a number of sectors over a career at County NatWest (now Citi Group) where 

he was Managing Director of investment banking for 10 years and at Grant Samuel 

where he was a Director for 11 years. Mr McComas is currently Chairman of  

Pharmaxis Limited and Fitzroy River Corporation Limited and a Director of Royalco 

Resources Limited. His community roles include Director of the Australian Leukaemia 

and Lymphoma Group (ALLG). Mr McComas has been a Director of Saunders since  

5 September 2012, is Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and is considered  

to be an Independent Director.

M R   G R E G   F L E T C H E R

Non-Executive Director
Greg Fletcher - Bcomm - is a company Director having retired from the Deloitte 
partnership in 2009 to take on board roles. He is an independent Director of ASX 

listed company Yancoal SCN Limited, Co-Vice Chairman of Yancoal Australia Limited, 

Chairman of privately owned SMEG Australia Pty Ltd and the Director of TAFE NSW 

Commission. He is the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee of a number of  

government-owned businesses and entities. Mr Fletcher has been a Director of  

Saunders since 1 July 2015 and he is considered to be an Independent Director.

5Financial Report
2018

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR EN DE D 30 JUN E 2018

ACN 050 287 431

6Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on Saunders International Limited (“Saunders” or the “Group”) for the financial year ended 
30 June 2018 and the independent audit report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons are directors of Saunders International Limited: 

Timothy Burnett 

Mark Benson 

Malcolm McComas 

Gregory Fletcher  

The above-named directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year up the 
date of this report.  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Steven Dadich was Company Secretary during the whole year and up to the date of this report. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During  the  financial  year,  the  principal  activities  of  Saunders  were  the  design,  construction  and  maintenance  of  bulk  liquid 
storage  facilities,  tanks  and  road  and  rail  bridges.  The  Group  also  manufactures  precast  concrete  products  for  transport 
infrastructure projects and provides a range of specialized services for the maintenance of commercial, industrial and marine 
infrastructure and assets. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A summary of the revenues and results is as follows: - 

Revenue 

(Loss)/Profit before restructure costs 

Restructure costs 

(Loss)/Profit after restructure costs 

Income tax benefit / (expense) 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

75,368 

45,805 

(2,766) 

1,336 

(1,447) 

- 

(4,213) 

1,336 

1,373 

92 

(Loss)/Profit attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited 

(2,840) 

1,428 

(Loss)/Profit attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited 

(2,840) 

1,428 

Add: Restructure costs net of tax 

1,013 

- 

Underlying (Loss)/Profit excluding restructure costs net of tax 

(1,827) 

1,428 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

7Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

Operating and Financial Review 

Over this past year we have achieved significant growth in revenue with our full year revenue at $75.37 million which was a 
64.5% increase on the prior year (FY2017: $45.81 million). We believe that our strategic position as a market leader in the 
bulk liquid  storage  sector  and our  diversification  strategy  into  the  transport  infrastructure  sector  will  continue  to  provide 
growth opportunities over  the  coming   years. This  increased  revenue  is  a result  of  the  full  year  of  Civilbuild’s  contribution, 
multiple lar ge tank  construction  projects  both  nationally  and internationally  and continued  strong  performance from  our 
maintenance operations in FY2018. 

The Group’s decision to enter construction and maintenance work in PNG is paying dividends with one project complete and 
the other nearing practical completion. During the year we also undertook a tank construction project in New Caledonia. The 
group will continue to pursue opportunities in the pacific region and build on its current success. 

Operating and Financial Review 

The result  has  been primarily  impacted  by two  loss -making projects,  due  mainly  to  client  delays  and  increased  cost  to 
complete these projects. Practical completion has now been achieved on one of these jobs in Victoria and a provision has 
been made in respect to the other job in NSW that is ongoing.   

The financial result also includes a provision of $1.45 million for a significant restructure, with the underlying result  being a 
net loss after tax of $1.83 million. During the year, the  Group developed a business improvement plan to improve the tank 
related business  processes  and  project  delivery  performance.  The  restructure  has  commenced  by 30 June  2018 and 
involves significant  changes  and  improvements  to  position  the  Group  to  operate  profitably  in  the  current  competitive  and 
cyclical market  conditions.  The  lo ng-term benefits will  enable  the  business to  be more  agile and innovative.  A busi ness 
improvement manager has been engaged to ensure this process is implemented effectively.   

The loss per share was 3.03 cents, a 272.2% decrease on FY2017 (1.76 cents earnings per share). 

Cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  were  $ 1.37  million, a  328.1%  decrease  on  FY2017  ($0.32  million  outflows), driven 
mainly by the two loss making projects mentioned above. 

The directors consider the Group to be in a strong financial position at year end with cash and cash equivalents of $12.38 
million (FY2017:  $10.94  million).  The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  30  June  2018  is  equivalent  to  13.23  cents  per  share 
(FY2017: 13.50 cents per share) and the Group has no interest-bearing loans.  The group has repaid a $2.50 million interest 
free working  capital  loan  from  the  previous  Civilbuild  owners.  The  net  tangible  assets  per  share  is  23.12  cents  (FY2017: 
23.07cents). 

On the 6 September 2017, Saunders successfully completed a placement to institutional investors of 5.50 million new shares 
at $0.50 each to raise a gross amount of $2.75 million. On 12 October 2017, Saunders announced that it had completed a 1 
for 8  underw ritten rights  issue  and  11.59  million  new  shares  at  $0.50  per  share  were  issued  to  raise  a  gross  amount  of 
approximately $5.70  million.  The placement  and the  rights  issue  were  strongly  supported  by current  shareholders and 
institutions with interest generated from new institutions for the placement.  

Outlook 

In recent months Saunders has secured $10.1 million in new and extended contracts bringing our current order book to $42.4 
million at  30  June  2018.  Tendering  activity  shows  the  value  of  live  tenders  at  $170. 87 million.  The  pipeline  (yet  to  be 
tendered) is at $339.32 million. 

Our  international  projects  in  Papua  New  Guinea  and  New  Caledonia,  have  performed  well  with  the  business   tendering 
further opportunities with these clients.  

Whilst Saunders management is expecting market conditions to remain challenging in the short term in our tank construction 
group, we  are confident that our expansion into the mining and infrastructure  sector and the  recent business improvement 
process will deliver positive results over the coming years through increased pipeline and sound operational delivery.  

The  outlook  for  the  Civilbuild  is  positive  with  a  strong  pipeline  of  suitable  opportunities  emerging  from  continuing  and  new 
road and rail infrastructure projects in NSW.  

Employees 

The Group’s total workforce average was approximately 212 an increas e of 15% on 12 months earlier. The increase in 
employee numbers is due to the increased levels of activity in the infrastructure and tank construction groups. 

Saunders remain focused on attracting, developing and retaining high calibre employee s who live our values and actively 
contribute to the achievement of our vision and strategic objectives. 

The directors wish to recognise and thank the contribution made by all employees during this year. 

8Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

Safety 

The safety and welfare of our employees is our highest priority and is a cornerstone of all the Group’s activities. The business 
is continually reviewing current practises with a view to improve current processes and systems. We are currently evaluating 
an enterprise wide Loss Prevention System.  

Continued  management  focus  and  active  employee  involvement  helped  the  Group  to  an  improved  safety  result  over  the 
previous year with a reduction of 12% in our TRIFR (FY2017 19% reduction on previous year). 

Earnings per share 

The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares.  This shows the basic 
losses per share at 3.03 cents (2017: 1.76 cents earnings per share) and the diluted losses per share at 3.03 cents (2017: 
1.76 cents earnings per share). 

DIVIDEND 

The  Board  has  declared  that  due  to  the  financial  performance  in  FY2018  there  will  not  be  a  final  dividend  payable  for 
FY2018. (FY2017 final dividend 1.0 cents per share).   

DIRECTORS ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS 

Attendance at Meetings 

The following table sets out the number of meetings in the year to 30 June 2018, held during the period that the individual 
was a director and the number of meetings attended. 

Directors 
Meetings 

Audit and Risk Committee 
Meetings 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Timothy Burnett 

Mark Benson 

Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

10 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows:- 

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience 
and Special Responsibilities 

Relevant Interest 
in Shares of 
Saunders International Limited 

Timothy Burnett 

Non-executive Chairman 

11,556,548 

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Director since 28 November 1990 

BE, MBA, FAICD 

43 years of relevant industry experience 

Other  listed  company  directorships  in  the  3  years 
immediately before the end of the financial year 

- Nil

9Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (Cont’d) 

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows: - 

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience 
and Special Responsibilities 

Relevant Interest 
in Shares of 
Saunders International Limited 

Mark Benson 

Managing Director from 5 October 2015 

446,482 

Director since 10 August 2015 

AdvDipMan, AdvDipProjMgt, GAICD 

25 years of relevant industry experience 

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 
Immediately before the end of the financial year 

- Nil

Malcolm McComas 

Non-executive Director 

83,250 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Director since 4 September 2012 

B Ec, LLB, FAICD, SFFin 

35  years  of  relevant  experience  as  a  lawyer, 
investment banker and company director 

Other  listed  company  directorships  in  the  3  years 
immediately before the end of the financial year – 

Pharmaxis Ltd (Chairman) 

BC Iron Ltd – Resigned November 2014 

Fitzroy River Corporation Ltd (Chairman) 

Royalco Resources Limited 

Greg Fletcher 

Non-Executive Director 

5,360 

Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Director since 1 July 2015 

BCom, CA 

- Chairman SMEG Australia Pty Ltd

 - Chairman of Audit and Risk Committees on a
number of Government owned businesses

Other listed company directorships

- Director Yancoal SCN Limited

- Co Vice Chairman Yancoal Australia Limited

- Director TAFE NSW Commission

- WDS Limited - resigned November 2015

Greg was a Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
until 31 May 2009, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
has been the registered auditor of Saunders since 
the year ended 30 June 2007 

10Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report, contains information about the remuneration of Saunders 
International  Limited’s  directors  and  its  key  management  personnel  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018.  The 
Remuneration Report sets out, in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act: (i) the Group’s governance relating 
to  remuneration,  (ii)  the  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  or  value  of  remuneration  of  key  management 
personnel; (iii) the various components or framework of that remuneration; (iv) the prescribed details relating to the amount or 
value  paid  to  key  management  personnel,  as  well  as  a  description  of  any  performance  conditions;  (v)  the  relationship 
between the policy and the performance of the Group. 

Key management personnel are the non-executive directors, the executive directors and employees who have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity. 

Remuneration Policy and Governance 

The  board  of  directors,  through  the  Remuneration  Committee,  review  and  approve  remuneration  of  the  non-executive 
directors,  the  managing  director  and  key  management  personnel.  Remuneration  policy  is  determined  by  the  needs  of  the 
Group and the individual talents, capabilities and experience of relevant executives, and the need to attract and retain talent 
are considered important factors in assessing remuneration. 

Non-executive Directors 

Non-executive  directors  are  paid  fees  and  where  applicable  compulsory  superannuation  contributions  are  made  on  their 
behalf. The current fees are based on the level of fees for comparable listed companies and were reviewed during the year. 

The  non-executive  directors  have  not  been  granted  options  and  have  not  participated  in  the  Employee  Share  Plan  or  the 
Performance Rights Plan. 

Managing Director 

The  managing  director  is  remunerated  on a  salary  package  basis  which  is  a  component  of  a  formal  employment  contract. 
The  salary  package  is  considered  to  be  appropriate  for  the  experience  and  expertise  needed  for  the  position  and  is 
comparable to other similar sized companies and business units of larger companies. The salary package contains a fixed 
component and a variable bonus component. The bonus is based on an annual performance appraisal as conducted by the 
remuneration committee of the board of directors. The performance is measured against a range of objectives set annually 
by the board. The important objectives are safety, quality, personnel development, quantitative Group financial performance 
and certain other (subjective and objective) criteria. 

The  managing  director  has  also  participated  in  the  Employee  Share  Plan  and  the  Performance  Rights  Plan.  Mark  Benson 
holds  450,000  options  within  The  Employee  Share  Plan  and  859,943  performance  rights  under  the  Saunders  International 
Performance Rights Plan.  

Key Management Personnel 

Key  management  personnel  are  remunerated  on  salary  packages  which  are  considered  appropriate  for  the  positions  they 
hold and their experience. The remuneration includes a variable bonus which is determined annually based upon Group and 
individual performance. 

Key  management  personnel  as  disclosed on  page  14  of  the  remuneration  report  have  participated  in  the  Employee  Share 
Plan. 

Long Term Incentive 

The  board  of  directors  have  considered  the  issue  of  long  term  incentive  as  a  component  of  the  remuneration  of executive 
directors and key management personnel. 

Saunders operates two Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) plans, which are described below: 

• Employee Share Plan
• Performance Rights Plan

As  of  the  date  of  this  report  a  number  of  executive  officers’  own  shares  in  the  Group  or  interests  via  the  Employee  Share 
Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Key management personnel, who are not directors, collectively own approximately 
675,000 shares and have an interest in 533,750 shares under the Employee Share Plan. In addition, other employees own 
542,500 shares. 

The  breadth  and  depth  of  share  ownership  fosters  an  alignment  of  objectives  between  shareholders  and  directors  and 
management of the Group.  

11Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Employee Share Plan 

Under the Employee Share Plan (ESP), the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders 
International Limited, at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees. 
The  shares  will  vest  and  the  loans  will  be  repaid,  upon  a  specified  anniversary  of  the  issue  of  the  shares.  If  an  eligible 
employee’s employment with the Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares 
will  be  forfeited,  and  the  Group  will  be  entitled  to  the  total  amount  raised  pursuant  to  the  divestment  of  the  shares.  The 
shares are accounted for as in substance options. 

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts are 
paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options 
may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

During the year 153,750 options were granted to Key Management Personnel under the ESP. The aggregate fair value of the 
options granted is $31,270 as set out on page 15. 

Performance Right Plan 

The  Saunders  International  Rights  Plan  was  approved  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting in November 2015.  

The  features  of  the  long-term  incentive  comprise  the  grant  of  equity  in  the  form  of  Performance  Rights  which  vest  over  a 
three  year  period.  The  maximum  number  of  Performance  Rights  will  vest  only  if  stretch  objectives  for  each  tranche  are 
achieved. Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period 
for  a  tranche  of  Performance  Rights  will  be  extended  by  up  to  two  years  at  the  Board’s  discretion  if  significantly  less  than 
target  vesting  would  have  been  achieved  for  that  tranche  at  the  end  of  the  measurement  period,  adjusted  for  the  pro-rata 
increase in hurdles to take into account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will be relative total 
shareholder return (RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG).  

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies 
that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in 
a Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. NEPSG will 
be assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) 
from the base year (FY2016) for tranches 1 to 8 and (FY2017) for tranches 9 and 10 to normalised EPS for the final year of 
the measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will exclude abnormal items as determined by 
the Board in its discretion. 

For  the  phase  in  tranches  where  the  measurement  period  is  less  than  three  years,  performance  will  be  evaluated  by  the 
Board’s  assessment  of  the  establishment  of  strategic  foundations  for  superior  TSR  and  NESPG  over  the  long  term.  For 
future grants, it is currently intended that the qualitative vesting conditions will be removed (but retaining TSR and NESPG), 
and that measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years.  

The  vesting  scale  will  be  applied  to  the  tranches  subject  to  objective  measurement  of  Saunders  performing  relative  to  the 
comparator  group  and  NEPSG,  as  appropriate,  with  the  vesting  scale  ranging  continuously  from  0%  for  very  poor 
performance to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance. 

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer-term performance of the Group and retaining the 
long-term services of the key management personnel. 

During the year 419,753 Performance Rights were granted to the CEO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of the 
Performance Rights granted is $117,903 as set out on page 15. 

12Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Key Terms of Employment Contracts 

The Group entered into an executive service agreement with Mark Benson as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
effective 5 October 2015. The remuneration component of the new agreement is in line with relevant industry comparables. 
The variable component (Performance Bonus) can range anywhere between 0% to 60% of the fixed component based on 
performance  measured  against  a  range  of  key  performance  indicators  and  targets,  set  annually  by  the  directors.  The 
attainment  of  realistically  achievable  performance  and  targets  on  a  weighted  average  measure  would  result  in  a  bonus  of 
30% of the fixed component and bonus above and below this would result from overall superior or poorer performance.  

The executive service agreement contains the following key terms: - 

Annual Salary: 

Total fixed remuneration of $510,000 

Performance Bonus: 

Long Term Incentive: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 60% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 40% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators 

Notice Period: 

Six months’ notice 

Executive officers are employed under ongoing employment arrangements. Their employment thus entails between one to 
three  months’  notice.  This  is  considered  appropriate  because  they  have  many  years  of  service  with  the  Group  and  are 
shareholders of the Group. 

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance 

The remuneration of executive officers contains an annual cash bonus. The total cash bonus paid in a year is discretionary 
and is closely related to and determined by the current profit levels of the Group. 

Executive officer’s remuneration is aligned with the long-term Group performance via the shareholdings that these individuals 
retain in the Group. 

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to June 2018: 

30 June 
2018 
$’000 

30 June 
2017 
$’000 

30 June 
2016 
$’000 

30 June 
2015 
$’000 

30 June 
2014 
$’000 

Revenue 

75,368 

45,805 

41,828 

43,954 

69,359 

Net (loss)/profit before income tax 

Net (loss)/profit after income tax 

(4,213) 

(2,840) 

1,336 

1,428 

3,705 

2,891 

6,324 

4,431 

9,106 

6,375 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

30 June 
2015 

30 June 
2014 

Share price at end of year 

Interim dividend (cents per share) 

Final dividend (cents per share) 

Basic (losses)/earnings per share 

Diluted (losses)/earnings per share 

0.47 

1.00 

0.00 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

0.50 

2.00 

1.00 

1.76 

1.76 

0.50 

2.00 

2.00 

3.68 

3.65 

0.60 

2.00 

4.00 

5.64 

5.60 

0.88 

2.00 

4.00 

8.14 

8.13 

All dividends above were franked to 100% at 30% corporate tax rate. 

13Saunders	International	Limited	
Directors’	Report	

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Particulars of Directors and Executive Officers interests, including interests under the ESP and Performance Rights Plan during the year ended 30 June 2018 were: 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
issued/ 
purchased 
during 2018 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2017 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2018 

Share options 
2017 

Share 
options 
vested 
during 2018 

Share 
options 
granted 
during 2018 

Share options 
at end 2018 

Performance 
rights 2017 

Performance 
rights 
granted 
during 2018 

Performance 
Rights 
vested 
during 2018 

Performance 
rights at end 
2018 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number  Number 

Non-executive Directors 

Timothy Burnett  

10,272,487 

1,284,061 

11,556,548 

Malcolm McComas 

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

74,000 

4,763 

9,250 

597 

83,250 

5,360 

10,351,250 

1,293,908 

11,645,158 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3
Robert Patterson4
Ian McLoughlin5
Jonathon Bromilow6

220,419 

226,163 

446,582 

400,000 

- 

- 

652,142 

10,587 

- 

- 

- 

-

11,911 

- 

- 

- 

652,142

22,498

- 

- 

30,000 

75,000 

275,000 

50,000 

830,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

50,000 

3,750 

9,375 

34,375 

6,250 

153,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

450,000 

1,059,621 

419,753 

(583,431) 

50,000 

33,750 

84,375 

309,375 

56,250 

983,750 

-

-

-

-

-

127,572

48,355

26,793

46,663

45,474

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

895,943 

127,572

48,355

26,793

46,663

45,474

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

883,148 

238,074 

1,121,222 

1,059,621 

714,610 

(583,431) 

1,190,800 

GRAND TOTAL 

11,234,398 

1,531,982 

12,766,380 

830,000 

153,750 

983,750 

1,059,621 

714,610 

(583,431) 

1,190,800 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer (20th November 2017) 3. GM Business Development & Strategy 4. GM Engineering and Construction/Key Account Manager 5.GM
Construction and Asset Services, 6. GM Saunders Civilbuild.

14Saunders	International	Limited	
Directors’	Report	

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

The  following  table  summarises  the  value  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  during  the  financial  year,  in  relation  to options  granted  to  key  management  personnel  as  part  of  their 
remuneration: 

Share options granted 
during 2018 

Share options forfeited 
during 2018 

Share options vested 
during 2018 

Performance rights 
granted during 2018 

Performance rights 
forfeited during 2018 

Performance rights 
vested during 2018 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

 Fair Value 
$ 

Non-executive Directors 

Timothy Burnett  

Malcolm McComas 

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3
Robert Patterson4
Ian McLoughlin5
Jonathon Bromilow6

TOTAL 

GRAND TOTAL 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,600 

11,350 

720 

1,800 

6,600 

1,200 

31,270 

31,270 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

117,903 

35,833 

13,582 

7,526 

13,107 

12,773 

200,724 

200,724 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

160,757 

- 

- 

- 

- 

160,757

160,575

The value of the options and rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts 
disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year, as disclosed on page 16, have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant 
date to vesting date. Further details are set out in Note 12. 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer (20th November 2017) 3. GM Business Development & Strategy 4. GM Engineering & Construction/Key Account Manager
5.GM Construction & Asset Services, 6. GM Saunders Civilbuild.

15AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Remuneration of Executive Officers and Key Management Personnel 

2018 

Short-term Benefits 

Cash 
Fees/Salary 

Cash 
Bonus6 

Non-
monetary 
Benefit7 

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Long term employee 
benefits 

Superannuation  Equity settled share 

based payments 

Total 

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 
which vested in 
the year8 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Directors’	Report	

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

$ 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1  
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3 
Robert Patterson4 
Ian McLoughlin5 
Jonathon Bromilow6 

TOTAL 

115,069 

57,534 

67,050 

239,653 

 490,440 

 184,701 

 214,955 

 117,585 

 190,029 

 204,129 

1,401,839 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  -  

 34,720 

 10,256 

 6,971 

 19,167 

 14,203 

 85,317 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 15,644 

-

 14,624 

 14,921 

-

10,776 

6,113 

- 

16,889 

 25,040 

 10,333 

20,049

14,434

25,764

19,211

- 

- 

- 

- 

 120,422 

 16,223 

 7,120 

 8,256 

 25,042 

 8,305 

45,189  

114,831 

185,368 

 1,832,544 

% 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

18.9% 

19.5% 

6.9% 

9.4% 

16.1% 

9.2% 

125,845 

63,647 

67,050 

256,542 

 635,902 

 261,621 

 252,380 

 161,870 

274,923 

 245,848 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0% 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

GRAND TOTAL 

 1,641,492 

85,317 

 45,189 

 131,720 

 185,368 

 2,089,086 

No director or senior management person appointed during the year received a payment as part of his or her remuneration for agreeing to hold the position. Non-executive directors have no 
entitlement  to  cash  bonus  or  non-monetary  benefits.  The  key  management  personnel  are  also  the  senior  managers  of  the  Group.  The  value  of  the  options  and  rights  granted  to  key 
management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial 
year have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date. 

1. CEO Managing Director. 2. Chief Financial Officer - The amount of remuneration covers the period from 20 November 2017 to 30 June 2017. 3. GM Business Development & Strategy. 4.
GM Engineering &Construction/Key Account Manager. 5.GM Construction & Asset Services 5. GM Saunders Civilbuild. 6. Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the
amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 7. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 8. Excludes equity
settled share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board in September 2018.

16Saunders	International	Limited	
Directors’	Report	

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

2017 

Short-term Benefits 

Cash 
Fees/Salary 

Cash 
Bonus6 

Non-
monetary 
Benefit7 

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Long term employee 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Equity settled share 
based payments 

Total 

Percentage 
of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 
which vested in 
the year8 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1  
David Griffiths2 
Robert Patterson3 
Ian McLoughlin4 
Jonathon Bromilow5 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

$ 

112,875 

55,929 

60,000 

228,804 

410,288 

192,575 

213,841 

185,394 

50,556 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

207,000 

39,568 

29,542 

16,038 

23,174 

- 

-

14,263 

11,328 

- 

10,723 

5,871 

- 

16,594 

35,000 

18,295

26,730

23,174

4,803

- 

- 

- 

- 

185,714 
2,428 

2,428 

2,428 

8,096 

% 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

44.8% 

13.2% 

6.8% 

10.4% 

12.8% 

123,598 

61,800 

60,000 

245,398 

877,570 

242,840 

273,300 

245,498 

63,455 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

74% 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

1,052,654 

275,754 

65,159 

108,002 

201,094 

1,702,663 

GRAND TOTAL 

1,281,458 

275,754 

65,159 

124,596 

201,094 

1,948,061 

1. CEO Managing Director
2. GM Commercial.
3. GM Engineering and Construction / Key Account Manager
4. GM Construction and Asset Services
5. GM Civilbuild
6. Cash bonuses are disclosed in on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current financial year.
7. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package.
8. Excludes equity settled share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board at the end of the financial year.

17Saunders International Limited

Directors’ Report

Changes in State of Affairs 

There was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Subsequent Events 

There has not been any matter or circumstance, not already disclosed, occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Future Developments 

Details  around  the  Operating  and  Financial  Review  and  Outlook  are  disclosed  on  page  7  and  8.  Disclosure  of  other 
information regarding likely developments in the operations of the Group in future financial years and the expected results of 
those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  Group.  Accordingly,  this  information  has  not  been 
disclosed in this report. 

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors 

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Group, the Group 
secretary,  and  all  executive  officers  of  the  Group  and  of  any  related  body  corporate  against  a  liability  incurred  as  such  a 
director,  secretary  or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such 
an officer or auditor.  

Non-audit Services 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services are outlined in Note 27 to the financial statements. 
During this financial year there was $14,979 paid or payable for non-audit services. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 19 of the annual report. 

Rounding Off of Amounts 

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report and the financial 
statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 22 August 2018 

Timothy Burnett 
Director 
Sydney, 22 August 2018 

18Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Eclipse Tower 
Level 19 
60 Station Street 
Parramatta  NSW  2150 
PO Box 38 
Parramatta NSW 2124 Australia 

DX: 28485 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9840 7000 
Fax:  02 9840 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

22 August 2018 

Dear Board Members 

Saunders International Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of 
independence to the directors of Saunders International Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Saunders International Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Nathan Balban 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

19Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Eclipse Tower 
Level 19 
60 Station Street 
Parramatta  NSW  2150 
PO Box 38 
Parramatta NSW 2124 Australia 

DX: 28485 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9840 7000 
Fax:  02 9840 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Saunders International Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Saunders International Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including:  

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance
for the year then ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110 Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

20Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit 
Matter 

Recognition of revenue and work in progress on 
construction contracts 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

Refer to Note 1(b) ‘Construction Contracts’, Note 1(h) 
‘Revenue’, Note 2 ‘Critical accounting judgements 
and key sources of estimation uncertainty’, Note 3 
‘Revenue’ and Note 10 ‘Construction Contracts’. 

•

•

As at 30 June 2018 the Group’s revenue from 
construction contracts is $75.3 million. 

Construction revenue is recognised by management 
after assessing all factors relevant to each contract. 
Significant management estimation is required in 
assessing the following: 

•

•

•
•

Estimation of total contract revenue, including
determination of contractual entitlement and
assessment of the probability of customer
approval of variations and acceptance of claims;
Estimation of total contract costs, including
revisions to total forecast costs for events or
conditions that occur during the performance of
the contract, or are expected to occur to
complete the contract;
Estimation of project contingencies; and
Estimation of stage of completion including
determination of project completion date.

Evaluating management’s processes and key controls in
respect of the recognition of revenue and work in
progress on construction contracts; and
Testing a sample of contracts and:
•

agreed the contract terms to the initial contract
price;
tested contractual entitlements for changes,
variations and claims recognised within contract
revenue to supporting documentation, and by
reference to the underlying contract,
assessed management’s basis for estimates of
unapproved variations and claims brought to
account within contract revenue,
tested a sample of costs incurred to date to
supporting documentation;
assessed the forecast costs to complete through
discussion and challenge of project managers and
finance personnel;
recalculated the percentage of completion based on
costs incurred to date relative to total forecast costs;
assessed appropriateness of contingency
allowances within forecast costs;
evaluated exposure to liquidated damages for late
delivery of works; and
challenged management’s ability to forecast
margins on contracts by analysing the accuracy of
previous margin forecasts to actual outcomes.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in 
Notes 1(b), 1(h), 2, 3 and 10 to the financial statements. 

Recognition of restructuring provision 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

Refer to Note 11 ‘Provisions’. 

As at 30 June 2018 the Group has recognised a 
provision for restructuring for $1.4 million.  

In considering whether a constructive obligation to 
restructure has arisen, management have had regard 
to the detailed formal plan for the restructure and 
actions taken to raise a valid expectation in those 
affected that it will carry out the restructuring by 
starting to implement that plan or announcing its main 
features to those affected by it. 

•

•

•

•

Evaluating whether the requirements for raising a
restructuring provision are in accordance with the
relevant accounting standards;
Reading the formal restructure plan prepared by
management and considering whether the information is
sufficiently detailed to meet the constructive obligation
required to recognise a restructuring provision;
Verifying with management and obtaining evidence to
support that a valid expectation has been raised in those
affected by the restructure; and
Assessing the reasonableness of the estimated costs
associated with the various components of the
restructuring provision to supporting information.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in 
Note 11 to the financial statements 

21Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the 
Group’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  but  does  not  include  the  financial  report  and  our  auditor’s  report 
thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

•

•

•

•

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are
appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the
Group’s internal control.

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and
related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to  cease  to
continue as a going concern.

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair
presentation.

22•

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, t he planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  w ith relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of 
the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we 
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 17  of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Saunders International Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

 the  Company are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
The directors of
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Nathan Balban 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

23Saunders	International	Limited	
Directors’	Declaration	

Directors’ Declaration 

The directors declare that: - 

(a)

(b)

(c)

in  the  directors’  opinion,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as
and when they become due and payable;

in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standard, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements;

in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and
performance of the Group, and

(d)

the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 22 August 2018 

Timothy Burnett 
Director 
Sydney, 22 August 2018 

24Saunders	International	Limited	
Consolidated	Statement	of	Profit	or	Loss	and	other	Comprehensive	Income	

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2018 

Revenue 

Other income 

Materials and third-party costs charged to projects 

Employee benefits expense 

Depreciation expense 

Motor vehicle expenses 

Occupancy and operating lease expenses 

Acquisition costs 

Restructure costs 

Other expenses  

(Loss)/Profit before income tax 

Income tax benefit  

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

(Losses)/Earnings per share 

Basic (cents per share) 

Diluted (cents per share) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Note 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

75,368 

282 

(46,264) 

(27,178) 

(1,043) 

(362) 

(952) 

- 

(1,447) 

45,805 

1,375 

(21,843) 

(18,734) 

(726) 

(276) 

(882) 

(740) 

- 

(2,617) 

(2,643) 

(4,213) 

1,373 

(2,840) 

- 

1,336 

92 

1,428 

- 

(2,840) 

1,428 

14 

14 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

1.76 

1.76 

25CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 30 June 2018 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Consolidated	Statement	of	Financial	Position	

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts recoverable from contracts 

Inventories 

Current tax asset 

Other  

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property Plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenue 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Shares buy-back reserve under employee share plan 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

6 

9 

5 

7 

5 

8 

9 

11 

23 

11 

23 

Note 

2018 
$’000 

19(a) 

12,377 

6,590 

3,540 

277 

241 

108 

2017 
$’000 

10,942 

11,896 

- 

290 

90 

557 

23,133 

23,775 

10,166 

1,855 

12,021 

10,086 

259 

10,345 

35,154	

34,120 

7,147 

- 

3,515 

90 

8,295 

1,111 

1,784 

2,500 

10,752 

13,690 

           585 

327 

912 

411 

- 

411 

11,664	

14,101 

23,490 

20,019 

12 

12 

12 

13 

19,652 

  (351) 

           623 

3,566 

11,588 

(351) 

460 

8,322 

23,490 

20,019 

26CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2018 

Opening Balance 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid 

Shares Issued on Business Acquisition (Note 25) 

Shares Issued under DRP (Note 12) 

Shares issued during the current year 

Share-based payments expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid 
Share capital issued under institutional placement and rights issue 

Share issue costs 

Income tax relating to share issue costs 

Share-based payments expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Consolidated	Statement	of	Changes	in	Equity	

Shares 
(Issued)/Vested 
Under 
Employee 
share plan 
$’000 
(336) 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
reserve 
$’000 
388 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(15) 

- 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(127) 

199 

460 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

163 

623 

Issued 
capital 
$’000 
7,927 

- 

- 

- 

2,284 

1,235 

142 

- 

11,588 

- 

- 

- 

8,447 

(542) 

159 

- 

19,652 

Retained 
earnings 
$’000 
9,318 

1,428 

1,428 

(2,424) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,322 

(2,840) 

(2,840) 

(1,916) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,566 

Total 
$’000 
17,297 

1,428 

1,428 

(2,424) 

2,284 

1,235 

- 

199 

20,019 

(2,840) 

(2,840) 

(1,916) 

8,447 

(542) 

159 

163 

23,490 

27CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received, and other costs of finance paid 

Income taxes paid 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Consolidated	Statement	of	Cash	Flows	

Note 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

83,861 

47,860 

(85,075) 

(48,243) 

62 

(215) 

230 

(171) 

Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities 

19(b) 

(1,367) 

(324) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Payments for Business Acquisition 

Cash received on asset sales 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

(Repayment of)/Proceeds from borrowings 

Payments relating to finance leases 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities 

7 

25 

(706) 

- 

19 

(744) 

(3,774) 

- 

(687) 

(4,518) 

(1,916) 

(2,500) 

(19) 

7,905 

(2,424) 

2,500 

- 

1,361 

3,470 

1,437 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

1,416 

(3,405) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

10,942 

14,347 

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign 
currencies 

19 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

19(a) 

12,377 

10,942 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

28Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law.

For the purpose of preparing the financial statements, the Group is a for-profit entity.

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (‘AAS’).  Compliance  with  AAS  ensures  that  the
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 22 August 2018.

Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  for  the  Group  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  cost.  Cost  is  based  on  the  fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted. 

The  Group  is  of  the  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financials/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report 
and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Adoption of new and revised accounting standards 

In  the  current  year,  the  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  its  operations  and  effective  for  the  current 
annual reporting period. There has been no material impact of these changes on the Group's accounting policies. 

Accounting Standards in issue but not yet effective 

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but 
not yet effective. Management is still assessing the impact on reported results on adoption of these pronouncements. 
Adoption of these pronouncements may result in changes to information currently disclosed in the financial statement. 
The Group does not intend to adopt any of these pronouncements before their effective dates. 

Standard	

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 16 Leases 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 2014-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Agriculture: Bearer Plants

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its
Associate or Joint Venture

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment
Transactions

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and 
Advance Consideration 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 17 Insurance Contracts 

1 January 2021 

30 June 2021 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020 

29Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

Impact of adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  (revised  December  2014)  and  AASB  2014- 7  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2014). 

This standard  replaces  AA SB 13 9 Financial  Instruments:  Re cognition and  Measurement.  AASB  9  includes  revised 
guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, including a new expected credit loss model 
for calculation  of  impairment  on financial  assets,  and new  general  hedge accounting  requirements.  It  also  carries 
forward guidance on recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from AASB 139. The standard will become 
mandatory for  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 July 2018 . The  Group  does  not  intend  to  early  adopt  the 
standard. Retrospective application is required with some exceptions. 

Restatement of  comparatives  is  not  required;  however,  the  comparative  period  can  be restated  if  it  can  be done so 
without the use of hindsight. The Group has undertaken an assessment of the classification and measurement impacts 
of the  new  standard  but  does  not  expect  the  new  standard  to  have a significant  impact  on the  classification  of  its 
financial assets. 

Impact of adoption of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15  establishes  a  comprehensive  framework  for determining  the  timing  and  quantum  of revenue  recognised. It 
replaces existing guidance, including AASB 118 Revenue and AASB 111 Construction Contracts. The core principle of 
AASB 15  is  that  an  entity  shall  recognise  revenue  when  control  of  a  good  or  service  transfers  to  a  customer.  This 
standard will become mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018. The standard permits either a 
full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption. 

Significant judgments and estimates are used in determining the impact, such as the assessment of the probability of 
customer approval of variations and acceptance of claims, estimation of project completion date and assumed levels of 
project execution  productivity. The  implementation project is  ongoing  and therefore  all impacts  are  current estimates 
which are subject to finalisation prior to final implementation  

Construction revenue 

The contractual  terms  and the  way  in  which  the  Group  operates its  construction  contracts  is  predominantly derived 
from projects  containing  one  p erformance obligation.  Co ntracted revenue  will  continue  to  be  recognised  over  time, 
however the  new  s tandard provides new  requirements for  variable  consideration  such  as  incentives,  as  well  as 
accounting for  claims  and variations as  contr act modifications  which  all  impart  a  higher  threshold  of  probability  for 
recognition. Revenue  is  currently  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  work  performed  will  result  in  revenue  whereas 
under the new standard, revenue is recognised when it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not 
occur for these odifications. 

Services revenue 

Services revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets and facilities which may 
involve a range of services and processes. Under AASB 15, these are predominantly to be recognised over time with 
reference to inputs on satisfaction of the performance obligations. The services that have been determined to be one 
performance obligation  are  highly  inter -related and  fulfilled over  time  therefore  revenue  continues  to  be  recognised 
over time. As with construction revenue, incentives, variations and claims  exist which are subject to the same higher 
threshold criteria of only recognising revenue to the extent it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue will 
not happen. 

Tender costs & contract costs 

Currently under AASB 111 Construction Contracts, costs incurred during the tender process are capitalised within net 
contract debtors when  it  is  deemed  probable  the  cont ract will  be  won.  Under  the  new  standard  costs  can  only  be 
capitalised if they are both expected to be recovered and either would not have been incurred if the contract had not 
been won or if they are intrinsic to the delivery of a project.  

Conclusion 

The expectation is that the above adjustments, across all controlled entities, are accounted for as a cumulative catch 
up on the original
 contract  under  AASB  15.  T he Group has  analysed each  contract  and determined  t he higher 
recognition thresholds in the new standard might lead to a currently estimated adjustment reducing equity by around 
$0.61 million (after tax).  

The new  standard  also  introduces expanded disclosure  requirements and  changes  in  presentation,  particularly  in 
relation to  key  judgements  and  future  revenue  expected  to  be  generated.  These  are  expected  to  change  the  nature 
and extent  of  the  Group’s  disclosure  about  its  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  and associated  as sets, 
particularly in the year of adoption of the new standard. 

AASB  15  needs  to  be  implemented  either  fully  retrospectively,  which  would  require  restatement  of  comparatives, 
or using the cumulative effect method, which would not require a restatement of comparatives, upon the effective date 
of  1  July  2018.  AASB  15  contains  a  number  of  practical  expedients  for  the  full  retrospective  approach  including  the 
option to  omit  the  restatement  impact  of  completed  contracts  that  begin  and  end  within  the  same  annual  reporting 
period and/or completed at the beginning of the earliest period presented. 

The  Group  is  in  the  process  of  assessing  the  available  options  for  transition  but  expects  to  adopt  a 
modified retrospective approach on 1 July 2018. 

30Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

Impact of adoption of AASB 16 Leases 

AASB  16  Leases  specifies  how  to  recognise,  measure  and  disclose  leases.  The  standard  provides  a  single  lessee 
accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for almost all leases. Lessor 
accounting  remains  similar  to  the  current  standard  –  i.e.  lessors  continue  to  classify  leases  as  finance  or  operating 
leases.  AASB  16  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019  and  replaces  AASB  117 
Leases and the related interpretations. 

As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of $0.4 million, refer to Note 18: 
Leases.  

The  Group  manages  its  owned  and  leased  assets  to  ensure  there  is  an  appropriate  level  of  equipment  to  meet  its 
current obligations and to tender for new work. The decision as to whether to lease or purchase an asset is dependent 
on  a  broad  range  of  considerations  at  the  time  including  financing,  risk  management  and  operational  strategies 
following the anticipated completion of a project.  

Some of the operating leases currently held expire prior to the implementation of the standard and decisions on future 
leases will be made as projects are tendered for. As such the Group has not finalised its quantification of the effect of 
the new standard, however the following impacts are expected: 

- the  total  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  balance  sheet  will  increase  with  a  decrease  in  total  net  assets,  due  to  the
reduction  of  the  capitalised  asset  being  on  a  straight-line  basis  whilst  the  liability  reduces  by  the  principal  amount  of
repayments.    Net  current  assets  will  show  a  decrease  due  to  an  element  of  the  liability  being  disclosed  as  a  current
liability;

- the straight-line operating lease expense will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets and
interest expense on lease liabilities;

- interest expenses will increase due to the unwinding of the effective interest rate implicit in the lease. Interest expense
will  be  greater  earlier  in  a  leases  life  due  to  the  higher  principal  value  causing  profit  variability  over  the  course  of  a
lease life. This effect maybe partially mitigated due to a number of leases held in the Group at different stages of their
terms; and

- repayment of the principal portion of all lease liabilities will be classified as financing activities.

AASB 16 needs to be implemented retrospectively, either with the restatement of comparatives or with the cumulative 
impact  of  application  recognised  as  at  1  July  2019  under  the  modified  retrospective  approach.  AASB  16  contains 
a  number  of  practical  expedients,  one  of  which  permits  the  classification  of  existing  contracts  as  leases  under 
current accounting standards to be carried over to AASB 16. Under the modified retrospective approach, on a lease-
by-lease basis, the right of use of an asset  may  be  deemed  to  be  equivalent  to  the  liability  at  transition  or  calculated 
retrospectively  as  at  inception  of  the  lease.  The  Group  is  in  the  process  of  assessing  the  available  options  for 
transition but expects to adopt  a modified retrospective approach on 1 July 2019.  

(a)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  of  the  Group  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-t erm,  highly  liquid
investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of
changes in value.

(b)

Construction Contracts

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by
reference to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract  activity  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date,  as
measured  by  the proportion  of that contract costs  incurred  for work  performed  to  date  in  relation  to  the  estimated
total contract costs, except  where  this  would  not  be  representative  of  the  stage  of  completion.  Variations  in
contract  work,  claims  and incentive payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer.

Where  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  contract  revenue  is  recognised  to
the extent of contract costs incurred that it  is probable will be  recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as
expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss  is recognised as an
expense immediately.

(c)

Employee Benefits

A liability of the Group is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave,
long  service  leave, and  sick  leave  when it is probable  that settlement will be  required and they  are  capable  of being
measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognised in respect
of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured as the present value of the
estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting
date.

31Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(d)

Income Tax

Current Tax

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable
profit or tax loss for the  period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent
that it is unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred Tax

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  base  of  an  asset  or  liability  and  its  carrying
amount in the financial statements. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability
for tax purposes.

In  principle,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are
recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  against  which  deductible
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised.

However,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  differences  giving  rise  to  them  arise
from  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  and  liabilities  (other  than  as  a  result  of  a  business  combination)  which  affects
neither taxable income nor accounting profit. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to taxable
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted
or  substantively  enacted  by  reporting  date.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period

Current  and  deferred  tax  is  recognised  as  an  expense  or  income  in  profit  and  loss,  except  when  it  relates  to  items
credited  or  debited  directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax  is  also  recognised  directly  in  equity,  or  where  it
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the determination
of goodwill or excess.

(e)

Leased Assets

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except  where
another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset
are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which
they are incurred.

(f)

Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.
Note 7 provides more detail. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the
event  that  settlement  of  all  or  part  of  the  purchase  consideration  is  deferred,  cost  is  determined  by  discounting  the
amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off
the net cost over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over
the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight-line method. The estimated
useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the
effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis. Freehold Land is not depreciated.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: -

Buildings 
Plant and Equipment 
Office Furniture and Equipment 

40 years 
3 – 20 years 
3 – 7 years 

(g)

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it
is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the
present obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a
provision is measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present
value of those cashflows.

32Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(g)

Provisions (cont.)

When  some  or  all  of  the  economic  benefits  required  to  settle  a  provision  are  expected  to  be  recovered  from  a  third
party,  the  receivable  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if  it  is  virtually  certain  that  reimbursement  will  be  received  and  the
amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and
has raised a valid expectations in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the
direct  expenditures  arising  from  the  restructuring,  which  are  those  amounts  that  are  both  necessarily  entailed  by  the
restructuring and not associated with ongoing activities of the entity.

(h)

Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Rendering of services

Revenue  from  a  contract  to  provide  services  is  recognised  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract.
Revenue from time and material contracts is recognised at the contractual rates as labour hours are derived and direct
expenses incurred.

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised in accordance with the accounting policy outlined in Note 1(b).

Interest revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial 
asset. 

(i)

Financial Assets

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables are recorded at amortised cost less impairment.

(j)

Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i. where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the

cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

ii.

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or 
payables. 

Cash  flows  are  included  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  component  of  cash  flows  arising 
from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as 
operating cash flows. 

(k)

Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  det ermine the  extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).  Where  the  asset  does  not 
generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  se ll and  value  in  u se.  In assessing  v alue in  use,  the 
estimated future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a pre -tax discount  rate  that  reflects  current 
market assessments  of the time  value of money  and the  risks  specific  to the asset for which  the estimates  of future 
cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  (or cash-generating unit) is  estimated to be less  than its  carrying amount, the 
carrying amount  of  the  asset  (cash -generating unit)  is  redu ced to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased 
to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment or loss been recognised for the asset 
(cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless 
the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
increase. 

33Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(l)

Contributed Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of income tax.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in
the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

(m)

Basis of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  (including
structured entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:
- has power over the investee;
- is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
- has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.  

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when 
the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. 
The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights 
in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:  

- the  size  of  the  Company's  holding  of  voting  rights  relative  to  the  size  and  dispersion  of  holdings  of   the  other  vote
holders;
- potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;
- rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
- any  additional  facts  and  circumstances  that  indicate  that  the  Company  has,  or  does  not  have,  the  current  ability  to
direct  the  relevant  activities  at  the  time  that  decisions  need  to  be  made,  including  voting  patterns  at  previous
shareholders' meetings.

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of 
during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the 
date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and 
each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-
controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the 
non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.  

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies 
into line with the Group's accounting policies.  

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in existing subsidiaries 

Changes  in  the  Group's  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  control  over  the 
subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group's  interests  and  the  non-
controlling  interests  are  adjusted  to  reflect  the  changes  in  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiaries.  Any  difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. 

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  a  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  is  calculated  as  the 
difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any 
non-controlling  interests.  All  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that 
subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary 
(i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or  transferred  to  another  category  of  equity  as  specified/permitted  by  applicable 
AASB’s). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded 
as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 139, when applicable, the cost on initial 
recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture. 

34Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(n)

Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit
or loss as incurred.

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value,
except that:
-

deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised
and measured in accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes and AASB 119 respectively;
liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or  share-based
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree
are measured in accordance with AASB 2 at the acquisition date); and
assets  (or  disposal  groups)  that  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  in  accordance  with  AASB  5  Non-current  Assets
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

-

-

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over 
the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed.  If,  after 
reassessment,  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed 
exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the 
fair  value  of  the  acquirer's  previously  held  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any),  the  excess  is  recognised  immediately  in 
profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their 
holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at 
fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests'  proportionate  share  of  the  recognised  amounts  of  the  acquiree's 
identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of 
non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another AASB. 

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from 
a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and 
included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding 
adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information 
obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The  subsequent  accounting  for  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  do  not  qualify  as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  remeasured  at  subsequent 
reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139, or AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, 
as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

When  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group's  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  is 
remeasured  to  its  acquisition-date  fair  value  and  the  resulting  gain  or  loss,  if  any,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Amounts  arising  from  interests  in  the  acquiree  prior  to  the  acquisition  date  that  have  previously  been  recognised  in 
other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest 
were disposed of. If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in 
which  the  combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets 
or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  at  the 
acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. 

(o)

Share Based Payments

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  with  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are  measured  at  the  fair
value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes-Mertin model, which
requires the input of highly subjective assumptions.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

Equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  with  other  parties  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  and
services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair
value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders
the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised
at the current fair value determined at each reporting date.

35Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(p)

Comparative amounts

When  required  by  accounting  standards,  comparative  amounts  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in
presentation for the current financial year.

2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In  the  application  of  Saunders’  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  Note  1,  the  directors  of  the  Group  are 
required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the 
balance  date,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities within the next financial year. 

Construction contracts 

Construction  revenue  is  recognised  by  management  after  assessing  all  factors  relevant  to  each  contract.  Significant 
management estimation is required in assessing the following: 

•

•

•
•

Estimation of total contract revenue, including determination of contractual entitlement and assessment of the
probability of customer approval of variations and acceptance of claims;
Estimation of total contract costs, including revisions to total forecast costs for events or conditions that occur
during the performance of the contract, or are expected to occur to complete the contract;
Estimation of project contingencies; and
Estimation of stage of completion including determination of project complete date.

Restructuring provision 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectations in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the 
estimated direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed 
by the restructuring and not associated with ongoing activities of the entity.  

36Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

3.

REVENUE

Revenue from continuing operations consisted of the following items: 

Revenue from rendering of services 

Interest received 

4.

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Other income  

Discounts and rebates 

Discount on acquisition (Note 25) 

Profit on sale of asset 

Profit before income tax has been arrived at after charging the following expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Depreciation  

Plant and equipment 

Office furniture and equipment 

Transaction costs written off (Note 25) 

Finance costs 

Restructure Provision (Note 11) 

Operating lease rental expenses: 

Lease payments 

Employee benefits expense:  

Post-employment benefits – defined contributions 

Payroll tax expense 
Employee Share Plan1 

Salary and wages 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

75,300 

45,577 

68 

228 

75,368 

45,805 

2018 
$’000 

263 

- 

19 

282 

2017 
$’000 

20 

1,355 

- 

1,375 

70,287 

35,142 

964 

79 

1,043 

- 

6 

1,447 

676 

50 

726 

740 

- 

- 

952 

882 

2,000 

1,256 

163 

23,759 

27,178 

1,326 

935 

199 

16,274 

18,734

1. comparative amounts have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

37Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

5.

INCOME TAX

Income tax recognised in (loss)/profit 

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current income tax expense 

R&D tax concession  
Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences 

Total income tax (benefit) / expense 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to 
income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

(Loss)/Profit before taxation 

Income tax at 30% 

Deferred tax asset in relation to transaction costs not brought to account 

Effect of different rates of tax in foreign jurisdictions 

Non-taxable gain on acquisition 

Other 

R&D tax concession 

Total income tax (benefit) / expense 

Current tax asset – income tax receivable 

2018 
$’000 

385 

(321) 

(1,437) 

(1,373) 

(4,213) 

(1,264) 

- 

63 

- 

149 

(321) 

(1,373) 

241 

2017 
$’000 

102 

(304) 

110 

(92) 

1,336 

401 

170 

- 

(407) 

48 

(304) 

(92) 

90 

The income tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate 
entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when 
compared with the previous reporting period. 

Deferred Tax Balances 
The deferred tax expense above is itemised as follows: 

2018 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision 

Amounts recoverable from contracts 

Tax Losses 

Share issue costs 

Accruals and other 

Deferred tax asset  

2018 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other 

Deferred tax liabilities  

Net deferred tax asset 

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

(Charged)/ 
Credited to 
income 

$’000 

Recognised directly to 
equity 

$’000 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

724 

- 

- 

- 

161 

885 

(626) 

- 

(626) 

259 

(27) 

522 

221 

735 

(31) 

(19) 

1,401 

71 

(35) 

36 

1,437 

- 

- 

- 

159 

- 

159 

- 

- 

- 

159 

697 

522 

221 

735 

128 

142 

2,445 

(555) 

(35) 

(590) 

1,855 

385.

INCOME TAX (continued)

2017 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Accruals and other 

Deferred tax asset  

2017 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax liability 

Net deferred tax asset 

6.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables(i) 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

Charged 
to income 

$’000 

Acquisition 

Closing 
Balance 

$’000 

$’000 

749 

115 

864 

- 

- 

864 

(156) 

46 

(110) 

- 

- 

(110) 

131 
- 

131 

(626) 

(626) 

(495) 

724 

161 

885 

(626) 

(626) 

259 

2018 
$’000 

6,590 

2017 
$’000 

11,896 

(i)

The average credit period on sale of goods and rendering of services is approximately 35 days. No interest is
charged on trade receivables. Each receivable 60 days overdue has been reviewed to assess whether there is
a risk that it might be irrecoverable. On the basis of this review, management has provided for trade receivable
balances which may be at risk of being irrecoverable.

Ageing of past due but not impaired.

 60 days over the due date 

484 

96 

39Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

7.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Impairment Testing

Saunders International Limited reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets annually at each reporting date
to determine whether there is any impairment. As at 30 June 2018 the directors reviewed the future budgets of the
Group to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. No indicators of impairment were noted and
no impairment losses are recorded.

Land at 
cost 
$’000 

Buildings 
at cost 
$’000 

Plant and 
Equipment at cost 
$’000 

Office furniture and 
equipment at cost 
$’000 

7,868 

706 

3,707 

- 

12,281 
        1,229 

       (146) 

      13,364 

6,294 

- 

693 

6,987 
(28) 

991 

7,950 

5,294 

5,414 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Additions 
Additions through Business Acquisition 
(Note 25) 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Net book value 

As at 30 June 2017 

As at 30 June 2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,400 

1,150 

- 

3,400 
 - 

 - 

- 

1,150 
- 

- 

  3,400 

        1,150 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

7 
- 

29 

36 

3,400 

3,400 

1,143 

1,114 

8.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current 

Trade payables (i) 

Goods and services tax payable 

Accruals 

Deferred consideration (ii) (Note 25) 

Total 
$’000 

8,593 

744 

8,286 

- 

725 

38 

29 

- 

792 
             40 

17,623 
        1,269 

 - 

 (146) 

           832 

      18,746 

493 

- 

50 

543 
- 

51 

594 

249 

238 

6,787 

- 

750 

7,537 
(28) 

1,071 

8,580 

10,086 

10,166 

2018 
$’000 

6,018 

233 

896 

- 

7,147 

2017 
$’000 

5,916 

245 

1,543 

591 

8,295 

(i)

(ii)

The  average  credit  period  on  purchases  of  goods  is  1  month.  No  interest  is  charged  on  the  trade
payables.  The Group has a policy that all payables are paid within the agreed credit timeframe.

Represents earn out of $266,000 and Work in Progress purchased of $325,000 for Civilbuild acquisition.

409.

AMOUNTS RECOVERABLE FROM CONTRACTS/DEFERRED REVENUE

Amounts recoverable from construction contracts (Note 10) 

Revenue received in advance under construction contracts (Note 10) 

10.

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

2018 
$’000 

3,540 

2017 
$’000 

- 

- 

1,111 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

Contracts in progress at the reporting date: 

Construction costs incurred plus recognised profits less recognised losses to date 

96,568 

31,541 

Less: progress billings  

Recognised and included in the financial statements as amounts recoverable from  
construction contracts (Note 9) 
Recognised and included in the financial statements as revenue received in advance 
under construction contracts (Note 9) 

At 30 June 2018, $147,000 cash retentions were held by customers for contract work 
(2017: $Nil). Advances received from customers for contract work amounted to $Nil 
(2017: $Nil). 

11.

PROVISIONS

Current 
Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision (i) 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

Lease make good 

(93,028) 

(32,652) 

3,540 

(1,111) 

3,540 

- 

- 

1,111 

2018 
$’000 

2,068 

          1,447 

3,515 

315 

270 

585 

2017 
$’000 

1,784 

- 

1,784 

141 

270 

411 

(i) The restructure provision is inclusive of but not limited to; right sizing the business and redundancies, operational

improvements and relocation of plant and equipment to Newcastle.

4112.

ISSUED CAPITAL

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

102,730,469 fully paid ordinary shares (2017: 85,639,278) 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares at beginning of financial year 

Ordinary shares issued during the current year 

Ordinary shares at end of financial year 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

Shares issued on business acquisition at fair value (i) (Note 25) 

Shares issued under DRP 

Share capital issued under institutional placement and rights issue (ii) 

Share issue costs 

Tax on share issue costs 

Balance at end of financial year 

Treasury shares under employee share plan 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

Treasury shares vested during the year 

Share issued during the year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Issued capital 

2018 
$’000 

19,301 

2017 
$’000 

11,237 

2018 
Number 

2017 
Number 

85,639,278 

78,720,000 

17,091,191 

6,919,278 

102,730,469 

85,639,278 

2018 
$’000 

11,588 

- 

- 

8,447 

(542) 

159 

2017 
$’000 

7,927 

2,284 

1,235 

142 

- 

- 

19,652 

11,588 

(351) 

- 

- 

(351) 

(336) 

- 

(15) 

(351) 

19,301 

11,237 

(i)

(ii)

Shares were issued at the market value on the day of settlement. The contract for the purchase stated a
cap and collar amount to which the shares would be issued.

Saunders successfully completed a placement to institutional investors of 5,500 thousand new shares at
$0.50 each to raise a gross amount of $2,750 thousand.

Saunders also completed a 1 for 8 underwritten rights issue for 11,593,206 shares at $0.50 per share,
including 200,625 of treasury shares issued under the employee share plan to raise a gross amount of
$5,697 thousand, net of employee share plan issues.

Reserves 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

(a) Share buyback reserve

The value of shares bought back are allocated to this reserve

(b) Share-based payments reserve

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  for  the  fair  value  of  options  granted  and  recognised  to  date  but  not  yet 
exercised, and treasury shares purchased and recognised to date which have not yet vested. 

42Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

Employee Share Plan 

The Board has approved and implemented an Employee Share Plan (“ESP”). 

Under the ESP, the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders International Limited, 
at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees.  The shares will 
vest  and  the  loans  will  be  repaid,  upon  a  specified  anniversary  of  the  issue  of  the  shares.  If  an  eligible  employee’s 
employment with the Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares will be 
forfeited, and the Group will be entitled to the total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares 
are accounted for as in substance options. 

Each  employee  share  option  converts  into  one  ordinary  share  of  Saunders  International  Limited  on  exercise.  No 
amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor 
voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

At balance date, a total of 10 tranches of the ESP have been issued. 

Tranche 4: During the financial year 70,000 shares forfeited. The tranche has been modified to vest February 2019. 

Tranche 5: During the financial year 70,000 shares forfeited. The tranche has been modified to vest February 2019. 

Tranche 6: During the financial year 60,000 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 7: Offer of 200,000 in October 2015 with all offers accepted. 

Tranche 8: Offer of 400,000 in January 2016 with all offers accepted. 

Tranche 9: During the financial year 95,000 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 10: During the financial year 140,000 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 11: Offer of 173,125 in October 2017 with all offers accepted. During the financial year 26,875 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 12: Offer of Offer of 310,000 in February 2018 with all offers accepted. During the financial year 110,000 shares 
forfeited. 

The fair value of the share options granted during the financial year is included in below table. Options have been valued 
using the Black Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over the past 3 
years. 

Two individual employees hold more than 200,000 options under the ESP. 

43Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

Tranche 4 

Tranche 5 

Tranche 6 

Tranche 7 

Tranche 8 

Tranche 9 

Tranche 10 

Tranche 11 

Tranche 12 

Grant Date 

Feb 2013 

Feb 2014 

Feb 2015 

Oct 2015 

Jan 2016 

Feb 2016 

Feb 2017 

Oct 2017 

Feb 2018 

Grant Price 

$0.83 

$0.85 

$0.72 

$0.59 

$0.58 

$0.58 

$0.58 

$0.50 

$0.59 

Opening 
Volume 

150,000 

150,000 

140,000 

200,000 

400,000 

210,000 

355,000 

- 

- 

New grants 

- 

- 

- 

Forfeitures 

(70,000) 

(70,000) 

(60,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

173,125 

320,000 

(95,000) 

(140,000) 

(26,875) 

(110,000) 

Closing 
Volume 
Exercise 
Price 
Expected 
Volatility 

80,000 

80,000 

80,000 

200,000 

400,000 

115,000 

215,000 

146,250 

210,000 

$0.83 

45% 

$0.85 

45% 

$0.72 

45% 

$0.59 

45% 

$0.58 

45% 

$0.58 

45% 

$0.58 

45% 

$0.50 

45% 

$0.59 

45% 

Option Life 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

Dividend 
Yield 
Risk Free 
Interest Rate 
Grant date 
fair value 

0% 

3.00% 

$0.39 

0% 

5.15% 

$0.39 

0% 

6.25% 

$0.31 

0% 

1.88% 

$0.22 

0% 

2.05% 

$0.22 

0% 

1.72% 

$0.21 

0% 

2.00% 

$0.22 

0% 

2.75% 

$0.19 

0% 

2.82% 

$0.23 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date, except for an extension of Tranche 4 and Tranche 5 until 
February 2019 as set out above. 

44Movement in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year. 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

2018 

2017 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
0.65 

0.59 

0.66 

- 

0.62 

Number of 
options 

1,605,000 

493,125 

(571,875) 

- 

1,526,250 

- 

Number of 
options 

1,250,000 

355,000 

- 

- 

1,605,000 

- 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

0.67 

0.58 

- 

- 

0.65 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Balance at end of year 

Exercisable at end of year 

 Performance Right Plan 

The  Saunders  International  Rights  Plan  was  approved  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting in October 2015.  

The features of the long-term incentive comprises the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over a three 
year  period.  The  maximum  number  of  Performance  Rights  will  vest  only  if  stretch  objectives  for  each  tranche  are  achieved. 
Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period for a tranche 
of  Performance  Rights  will  be  extended  by  up  to  two  years  at  the  Board’s  discretion  if  significantly  less  than  target  vesting 
would have been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for the pro-rata increase in hurdles 
to  take  into  account  the  additional  time.  The  two  vesting  conditions  that  will  be  used  will  be  relative  total  shareholder  return 
(RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG).  

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies 
that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in a 
Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. NEPSG will be 
assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) from 
the base year (FY2016) for tranches 1 to 8 and (FY2017) for tranches 9 and 10 to normalised EPS for the final year of the 
measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will exclude abnormal items as determined by the 
Board in its discretion. 

For  the  phase  in  tranches  where  the  measurement  period  is  less  than  three  years,  performance  will  be  evaluated  by  the 
Board’s assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long term. For future 
grants, it is currently intended that the qualitative vesting conditions will be removed (but retaining TSR and NESPG), and that 
measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years.  

The  vesting  scale  will  be  applied  to  the  tranches  subject  to  objective  measurement  of  Saunders  performing  relative  to  the 
comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor performance 
to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance. 

The  long-term  incentive  is  aimed  at  aligning  remuneration  with  the  longer  term  performance  of  the  Group  and  retaining  the 
long-term services of the key management personnel. 

45Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

The Managing Director and certain Key Management Personnel participate in the Saunders International Rights Plan. This plan is part of the long term incentive component of the 
respective remuneration packages.  The total number of Performance Rights issued under the plans is 2,283,338 of which 1,047,770 have vested as at 30 June 2018. 

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Tranche 1 & 2 

Tranche 3 

Tranche 6 & 7 

Tranche 8 

Tranche 9 

Tranche 10 

Tranche 11 

Tranche 12 

Grant Date 

2 June 2016 

2 June 2016 

2 June 2016 

2 June 2016 

1 Sept 2017 

1 Sept 2017 

1 Sept 2018 

1 Sept 2018 

Grant Price 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

Opening 
Volume 

388,954 

194,477 

186,197 

62,066 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

New grants 

- 

- 

- 

- 

238,095 

238,095 

379,689 

379,689 

Vested 

Closing 
Volume 
Exercise 
Price 
Expected 
Volatility 

(388,954) 

(194,477) 

(186,197) 

(62,066) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

238,095 

238,095 

379,689 

379,689 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

Option Life 

1.25 years 

1.25 years 

0.25 years 

0.25 years 

1.25 years 

1.25 years 

2.25 years 

2.25 years 

Dividend 
value 
Risk Free 
Interest Rate 
Grant date 
fair value 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.41 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.41 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.47 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.47 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.46 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.46 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.49 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.49 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date and number of options granted were outstanding at the end of 
the year. The weighted average exercise price of the option is $0.00 per option and the share price on grant date was $0.54 per share for tranches 1 to 8, $0.52 per share for tranches 9 and 10 
and $0.46 for tranches 11 and 12. The share options outstanding at the end of the year has a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.25 years.  

46Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

13. 

RETAINED EARNINGS 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

Dividends provided for or paid 

Balance at end of financial year 

14. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic (losses)/earnings per share 

Diluted (losses)/earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation 
of basic earnings per share are as follows: 

Net (loss)/profit 

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per 
share 

Diluted earnings per share 
Weighted average numbers of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  reconciles  to  the  weighted  average 
number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  as 
follows: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options and 
performance rights (a) 

2018 
$’000 

8,322 

(2,840) 

(1,916) 

3,566 

2017 
$’000 

9,318 

1,428 

(2,424) 

8,322 

2018 
Cents 
per share 

2017 
Cents 
per share 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

1.76 

1.76 

2018 
$’000 

(2,840) 

(2,840) 

2017 
$’000 

1,428 

1,428 

2018 
No.’000 

2017 
No.’000 

93,586 

81,073 

93,586 

81,073 

- 

79 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per share 

93,586 

81,152 

(a)  During the year ended 30 June 2018 the potential ordinary shares associated with the employee share option plan 
as  set  out  in  Note  12  are  anti-dilutive  and  therefore  excluded  from  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares  for  the  purposes  of  diluted  earnings  per  share.  The  potential  ordinary  shares  associated  with  the 
Performance Rights, as set out in Note 12 are anti-dilutive, and have not been included in the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share. 

47	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. 

DIVIDENDS 

Recognised amounts 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Final dividend (2017): 

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate  

Interim dividend (2018): 

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate  

Unrecognised amounts  

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Final dividend (2018): 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

2018 
Cents 
per share 

1.0 

1.0 

2.0 

Total 
$’000 

856 

1,060 

1,916 

2017 
Cents 
per share 

2.0 

1.0 

3.0 

Total 
$’000 

1,574 

850 

2,424 

- 

- 

1.0 

856 

On 22 August 2018, the directors declared that there will not be a final dividend paid to shareholders for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2018.  

Adjusted franking account balance 

16. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

2018 
$’000 

1,614 

2017 
$’000 

2,282 

The Group operates in one reporting segment being the design, construction, and maintenance of steel storage tanks 
and concrete bridges. 

In  the  current  period  2  customers  made  up  32%  of  the  revenue  earned  (2017:  4  customers  made  up  71.1%  of  the 
revenue earned). The first customer accounted for $14,695,840 and the second customer $9,200,693. 

17. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

Contract dispute 
There are no contingent liabilities and contingent assets in the current year (2017:Nil). 

48	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

18. 

LEASES 

Operating Leases 

Motor Vehicle 
Operating leases relate to motor vehicles. These leases are non-cancellable leases of 
less  than  five-year  term,  with  rent  payable  monthly  in  advance.  The  monthly  lease 
payments  are  fixed  for  the  term  of  the  leases.  Additional  charges  are  required  if 
proposed kilometres travelled are exceeded. There is no renewal of terms or purchase 
options at the end of the term of the leases. 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

Longer than 5 years 

Workshop Property 
The Group is committed to a lease of the workshop property and offices that it 
occupies at Condell Park, Sydney until 31st December 2018, with an option to extend 
the lease by two years to 31st December 2020. 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years 

2018 
$’000 

67 

37 

- 

104 

2017 
$’000 

156 

136 

- 

292 

300 

- 

300 

609 

309 

918 

49	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes 
cash on hand and in banks and investments in money market instruments. Cash and 
cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  the  financial year  as  shown  in  the  statement  of  cash 
flows  is  reconciled  to  the  related  items  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

12,377 

10,942 

(b)  Reconciliation of (loss)/profit for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

(Loss) Profit for the year  

Share-based payments expense 

Depreciation 

Restructure costs 

Non-cash transactions relating to business acquisitions 

Changes in net assets and liabilities (net of acquisition): 

(Increase)/decrease in assets: 

Current tax asset 

Deferred tax asset 

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts recoverable from contracts 

Inventories 

Other assets 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenue 

Provisions 

(2,840) 

1,428 

163 

1,043 

1,447 

-  

-  

-  

(151)  

(1,437)    

5,306 

(3,540) 

13  

449  

-  

(1,167) 

(1,111) 

458 

199 

726 

- 

(1,355) 

- 

- 

(62) 

110 

(4,811) 

- 

(119) 

(462) 

- 

4,658 

20 

(656) 

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities 

(1,367)  

           (324) 

(c)  Financing facilities 

The  Group’s  principal  financing  facilities  for  the  provision  of  bank  guarantees  as 
described in Note 20 is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the 
Group. 

Amount used 

Amount unused 

(d)   Asset and liabilities 

2,706 

7,294 

3,532 

6,468 

10,000 

10,000 

The  table  below  details  changes  in  the  Group’s  liabilities  arising  from  financing  activities,  including  both  cash  and 
non-cash  changes.  Liabilities  arising  from  financing  activities  are  those  for  which  cash  flows  were,  or  future  cash 
flows will be, classified in the Group’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities.  

Cash 

Non-Cash 

Borrowing 

Note 

23 

2017 

$’000 
2,500 

Balance at  

1 July       

Financing 
cash flows (i) 

Movement in 
finance leases 

$’000 

(2,521) 

$’000 

438 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

$’000 

417 

(i) 

 Financing cash flows comprise of repayment of borrowings and payments in relation to finance leases.  

50	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group has three significant categories of financial instruments which are described below together with the policies 
and risk management processes which the Group utilises: 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group deposits its cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks. Funds can be deposited in cheque accounts, 
cash  management  accounts  and  term  deposits.  The  policy  is  to  utilise  at  least  two  Australian  banks  for  cash 
management  accounts  and  term  deposits.  The  policy  with  term  deposits  is  to  provide  for  liquidity  with  a  range  of 
maturities up to 6 months. 

(b)  Debtors and credit risk management 

The Group has a credit risk policy to protect against the risk of debtor default. The majority of the Group’s debtors are 
long  term  customers  and  are  multinational  oil  and  gas  companies,  government  authorities  and  large  Australian 
corporations  where  the  credit  risk  is  considered  to  be  low.  New  customers  are  assessed  for  credit  risk  using  credit 
references and reports from credit agencies as necessary. 

(c)  Bank guarantees 

The  Group  has  a  preference  to  provide  bank  guarantees  to  customers  in  lieu  of  the  cash  retention  required  under 
contracts.  This  preference  is  pursued  subject  to  specific  contract  requirements  and  the  Group’s  bank  facility 
requirements. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s capital structure currently consists of equity and retained earnings and there is no external long-term debt 
or short term debt except for an interest-free vendor loan. The operating cash flows of the Group are used to finance 
short term capital. The capital risk management is continuously reviewed as the Group has surplus cash available for 
investment. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Borrowings 

Obligations under finance leases 

(a)  Leasing arrangements  

2018 
$’000 

12,377 

6,590 

18,967 

7,147 

417 

7,564 

2017 
$’000 

10,942 

11,896 

22,838 

8,295 

2,500 

10,795 

The Group leased certain of its construction equipment under finance leases. The average lease term is five years. 
The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.  

(b)  Finance lease liabilities 

Minimum Lease Payments 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years  

2018 
$’000 

90 

327 

417 

2017 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

51	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Financial risk management objectives 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

The  Group’s  exposure  to  market  risk  mainly  arising  from  interest  rate  risk,  is  disclosed  (including  currency  risk,  fair 
value interest rate risk and price risk) and cash flow interest rate risk is disclosed in the interest rate sensitivity analysis 
below. Credit risk is monitored monthly through continuous management of the ongoing projects. 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  who  have  built  an  appropriate 
liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  liquidity 
management  requirements.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continually  monitoring  and  maintaining  adequate 
banking facilities. Cash flows are monitored and matched to the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity and interest risk tables 

The  following  tables  detail  the  Group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  non-derivative  financial  assets  and 
liabilities.  The  tables  have  been  drawn  up  based  on  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to receive or pay. The table includes both interest and 
principal cash flows. 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Less than 1 
month 

1 to 3 
months  

3 months to 
2 years 

% 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2018 
Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.16% 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Borrowings 

2017 
Financial assets 

- 

- 

12.2% 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.83% 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Borrowings 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

- 

- 

0.00% 

11,375 

5,314 

5,003 

8 

9,940 

10,567 

7,137 

2,500 

1,002 

792 

2,114 

16 

1,002 

1,315 

1,094 

- 

- 

484 

30 

393 

- 

14 

64 

- 

Total 

$’000 

12,377 

6,590 

7,147 

417 

10,942 

11,896 

8,295 

2,500 

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on exposure to interest rates for cash and cash equivalents 
that  were  subject  to  interest  rate  fluctuations  at  the  reporting  date.  At  reporting  date,  if  interest  rates  had  been  1% 
higher  or  lower  and  all  other  variables  were  held  constant,  the  Group’s  profit  or  loss  would  increase  or  decrease  by 
$123,769 (2017: $126,445). 

Fair value of financial instruments 

No financial asset or financial liability is held at fair value. The directors consider the fair value of the financial assets 
and financials liabilities to approximate their carrying amounts. 

52	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

21. 

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

The board of directors approves on an annual basis the amounts of compensation for directors and key management 
personnel  with  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance  and  general  compensation  levels  in  equivalent  companies  and 
industries. 

(a) Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,771,998 

1,622,371 

131,720 

185,368 

124,596 

201,094 

2,089,086 

1,948,061 

The names of and positions held by the key management are set out on page 16 of the Remuneration Report. Further 
details of the remuneration of key management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

(b) Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There  were  no  transactions  with  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  apart  from  those  disclosed  in  this 
note. 

(c) Directors’ and Key Management Equity Holdings 

Refer to the table on page 14 of the Remuneration Report.	

22. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Group leases a property containing its workshop and offices from an entity partly owned by a director of the Group. 
The details of this lease are contained in Note 18. The director has an interest in the related party Group as follows: 

Timothy Burnett 

34% 

The  rental  rate  for  the  year  was  negotiated  as  assessed  by  a  Certified  Practicing  Valuer  on  1  January  2017,  for  the 
calendar years 2017 and 2018.  Rent paid during the year amounted to $600,000 (2017: $620,000). 

23. 

BORROWINGS 

Current 

Non-interest- bearing loan for business acquisition (i) 
Finance Lease Liabilities 

Non-current 

Finance Lease Liabilities 

2018 
$’000 

-  

90 

90  

2017 
$’000 

2,500 

- 

2,500 

327 

- 

(i) 

A  non-interest-bearing  loan  was  obtained  from  the  Vendor  of  Civilbuild  Pty  Limited  for  working  capital  and  was 
repaid on 31 July 2017. 

53	
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

24. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Details of the Group's material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows. 

Name of subsidiary 

Principal activity 

Place of 
incorporation 
and operation 

Proportion  of  ownership  interest 
and  voting  power  held  by  the 
Group 

2018 

2017 

Saunders Civilbuild Pty Ltd 

Bridge construction 
and maintenance 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Saunders Property (NSW) Pty Ltd 

Real property 
investments 

Australia 

Saunders Asset Services Pty Ltd 

Maintenance 

Australia 

Saunders PNG Limited 

Tank construction 
and maintenance 

PNG 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

25. 

BUSINESS COMBINATION 

(a)  Summary of the acquisition 

On 1 April 2017 the Group, through its newly incorporated wholly owned companies Saunders Civilbuild Pty Ltd and 
Saunders  Property  NSW  Pty  Ltd,  acquired  the  business  and  various  assets  of  the  Civilbuild  group  of  companies 
(Civilbuild  Pty  Ltd  and  Civilbuild  Precast  Pty  Ltd).    The  consideration  for  the  acquisition  was  $6,324,000,  comprising 
cash,  shares  in  Saunders  International  and  a  deferred  payment  of  $266,000  based  on  the  normalised  financial 
performance of the acquired business between acquisition date and 30 June 2017. No further deferred consideration 
will be payable. 

Civilbuild  is  a  Newcastle,  NSW  based  civil  engineering  business  established  in  1969  and  it  specialises  in  the  design 
and construction of bridges and associated precast concrete components. Civilbuild has a strong relationship with local 
government and industry and has constructed more than 200 bridges over its 40+ year history. Its offices, factories and 
precast  operations  are  based  in  Newcastle  where  it  produces  beams,  planks,  abutments  and  parapets  for  Civilbuild 
projects and for infrastructure projects being undertaken by other contractors.  The business has a dedicated team of 
approximately  40  Engineers,  Project  Managers  and  Construction  staff  with  extensive  industry  experience  who  have 
transferred to Saunders. 

The acquisition of this niche engineering and construction business is strategically important in that it should enable 
Saunders to deliver more sustainable growth across multiple sectors and through market cycles.  The acquisition will 
diversify Saunders’ sources of earnings and give it greater exposure to the growth of new road and rail infrastructure 
projects. 

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: 

Work in progress 

Land and buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Employee benefits 

Deferred tax liability 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Discount on acquisition 

Purchase consideration 

2017  

Fair Value 

$000 

325 

4,550 

3,736 

(437) 

(495) 

7,679 

1,355 

6,324 

The  discount  on  acquisition  is  attributable  to  the  fact  that  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  is  higher  than  the 
purchase consideration and Saunders did not pay any goodwill for the business.   

54	
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Revenue and profit contribution 

The acquired business contributed revenues of $5,087,000 and a net gain before tax of $262,000 to the group for the 
period from 1 April 2017 to 30 June 2017.  

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

(c)  Purchase consideration  

Consideration to acquire business 

Cash consideration 

Fair value of shares in Saunders International issued 

Deferred consideration (i) 

Purchase consideration 

$’000 

3,774 

2,284 

266 

6,324 

(i) Under the contingent consideration arrangement, the group is required to pay the vendors an additional $266,000, 
based  on  the  normalised  financial  performance  of  the  acquired  business  between  acquisition  date  and  year end.  No 
further deferred consideration will be payable. 

(d)  Purchase consideration – cash outflow 

Outflow of cash to acquire business 

Cash consideration 

Net outflow of cash – investing activities 

(e)  Acquisition-related costs 

$’000 

3,774 

3,774 

Acquisition-related  costs  of  $740,000  that  were  not  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  shares  are  included  in  other 
expenses in profit or loss and in operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows in the year ended 30 June 2017. 

55	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity,  which  have  been  applied  in  determining  the  financial  information  shown 
below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements except as set out below. See Note 1 for 
a summary of the significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  accounted  for  at  cost.  Dividends  received  from 
subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  a  right  to  receive  the  dividend  is 
established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Parent and the amount of income 
can be measured reliably). 

Tax consolidation 

The  company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  resident  entities  are  members  of  a  tax-consolidated  group  under 
Australian tax law. The company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. In addition to its own current and 
deferred  tax  amounts,  the  company  also  recognises  the  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  and  deferred  tax  assets 
arising from unused tax losses and relevant tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group. 

Amounts  payable  or  receivable  under  the  tax-funding  arrangement  between  the  company  and  the  entities  in  the  tax 
consolidated  group  are  determined  using  a  ‘separate  taxpayer  within  group’*  approach  to  determine  the  tax 
contribution  amounts  payable  or  receivable  by  each  member  of  the  tax-consolidated  group.  This  approach  results  in 
the  tax  effect  of  transactions  being  recognised  in  the  legal  entity  where  that  transaction  occurred,  and  does  not  tax 
effect transactions that have no tax consequences to the group. The same basis  is used for tax allocation within the 
tax-consolidated group. 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity, Saunders International Limited show the following aggregate 
amounts: 

Financial Position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets  

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Shares buy-back reserve under employee share plan 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2018 
$’000 

17,792 

14,514 

32,306 

8,389 

176 

8,565 

2017 
$’000 

17,714 

10,298 

28,012 

6,937 

1,407 

8,344 

19,301 

11,588 

- 

           623  

3,817 

23,741 

(351) 

460 

7,971 

19,668 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

(2,238) 

1,078 

- 

- 

(2,238) 

1,078 

56	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR 

Audit or review of the financial report 

PNG tax services 

Saunders	International	Limited	
Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements	

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

135,000 

14,979 

149,979 

135,000 

- 

135,000 

The auditor of Saunders International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

28. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There  has  not  been  any  matter  or  circumstance  occurring  subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year  that  has 
significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the 
state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

29. 

ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION 

General Information 

Saunders International Limited is incorporated and operating in Australia. 

Saunders International Limited’s registered office and its principal place of business is as follows:  

Registered office 

271 Edgar Street 

Condell Park  NSW  2200 

Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

Principal place of business 

271 Edgar Street 

Condell Park  NSW  2200 

Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

57	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate 
Governance

The Board of Saunders has adopted a suite of Corporate Governance Practices  
to ensure that the Company is effectively directed and managed risks are identified,
monitored and assess, and appropriate disclosures made.

In developing and adopting the Practices, the Board considered the third addition of the ASX Corporate Governance  

Principles and Recommendations. The Board incorporates the Principles and Recommendations into its Practices to the 

extent that they are appropriate, taking into account the Company’s size, activities and resources. The Board has adopted 

the following Charters Policies and Codes: -

The Board Charter

The Board Charter sets out matters relating to the responsibilities of the Board and its directors and matters relating to  

the composition of the Board and appointment of directors.

Board Committees and their Charters

In order to better manage its responsibilities, the Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee and a Remuneration 

Committee. Each committee has adopted a Charted approved by the Board.

Policies and Codes of Conduct

The Company has adopted a number of Policies and Codes of Conduct as follows: -

•   Security Trading Policy – Directors and Senior Executives

•   Shareholder Communication Policy

•   Continuous Disclosures Policy

•   Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Executives

Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G

The Company reports on an annual basis, its compliance and/or reasons for non-compliance with the third edition of the 

ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. The Corporate Governance Statement follows and the  

Appendix 4G has been released on the ASX Announcements platform. 

Further information on the above Charters Policies and Codes  

can be found on the Company’s website: 

www.saundersint.com/investors/corporate-governance/

58Saunders International Limited 
Corporate Governance Summary 
__________________________________________________________________________________ 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (22 AUGUST 2018) 

The ASX has released the third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. There 
are 8 principles and 29 recommendations in this document. The following tables set out the Company’s position 
in relation to the principles and recommendations. The board of the company has approved this document. 

PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 1: 

LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 1 

The  Company  has  a  Board  Charter  which  addresses  Recommendation  1.1  in  that  it 
identifies the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management and 
it  identifies  those  matters  expressly  reserved  for  the  board  and  those  delegated  to 
management. 

Recommendation 1.2 to 1.4 

The Company complies with Recommendations 1.2 to 1.4 concerning the appointment 
and engagement of directors and the accountability of the company secretary. 

Recommendation 1.5 

Recommendation 1.6 

The Company does not comply with Recommendation 1.5, gender diversity. However, 
the  Company  does  comply  with  the  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Act  for  the  latest 
reporting period as confirmed by written advice from the Workplace Gender Equality 
Agency, a copy of which is on the Company’s website. 

The Company does not follow Recommendation 1.5 and therefore it does not have a 
written  policy.  The  reasons  for  not  following  this  recommendation  include  that  the 
Company  has  a  small  number  of  employees  (200  approx.),  and  a  small  board  (4 
persons). The Company considers that it is unrealistic or not in its interest to establish 
measurable  objectives  for  gender  diversity  across  its  workforce.  However,  the 
Company’s Recruitment Strategy ensures that appropriate selection criteria based on 
qualifications,  experience  and  diverse  skills  are  used  when  hiring  new  staff. 
Additionally,  the  Company’s  Harassment  and  Discrimination  Strategy  embraces  the 
principle  of  equal  opportunity  for  all  regardless  of  gender,  race,  sexual  preference, 
family responsibilities and any other attributes. 

The  Company  has  been  successful  in  attracting  several  high  quality  female
candidates  to  project  roles  in  the  last  year  and  has  set  a  goal  to  further  improve 
gender diversity in this year. 

The Company does not comply with Recommendation 1.6 in that although it does have 
a formal process for the periodic evaluation of the performance of the board, this does 
not extend to its committees and individual directors. Because the board is small, the 
preferred method for evaluation of the committee and individual directors is ongoing 
comment and review between board members. 

Recommendation 1.7 

The Company  does comply with Recommendation 1.7  in  that  it  does have a formal 
process  for  the  evaluation  of  the  CEO  and  senior  executives  and  this  is  conducted 
annually with the latest being in June-August 2018. 

59PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 2: 

STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 2.1 

The  board  does  not  have  a  nomination  committee.  The  board  is  a  small  board 
(currently 4 persons) and therefore it is able to effectively undertake the relevant tasks 
such  as  addressing  succession  issues  and  ensuring  the  board  has  the  appropriate 
balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 

Recommendation 2.2 

The board discloses the skills and experience of its directors on its website and in each 
annual report. 

Recommendation 2.3 

The Company discloses on its website which directors are considered by the board to 
be independent directors and also the length of service as a director of the Company. 

Recommendation 2.4 

A  majority  of  the  board  should  be  independent  directors.  The  Company  does  not 
comply with this recommendation in that only 50% of the currently serving directors 
are independent. The Company considers the composition to be in its best interests. 
The size of the Company and the specialist nature of its activities is best served by a 
small  board  with  an  adequate  component  of  Company  and  industry  specific 
knowledge. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair should be an independent director. The Company does not comply with this 
recommendation  in  that  the  Chairman  is  not  independent.  The  Company  considers 
this to be appropriate and in its best interests. The size of the Company and specialist 
nature of its activities is  best served by a chairman who has Company and industry 
specific knowledge and significant equity in the Company. 

Recommendation 2.6 

The Company has a process to induct a new director which is customized to meet each 
director’s  needs.  The  Company  encourages  directors  to  maintain  their  skills  and 
knowledge as needed. 

PRINCIPLE 3: 

ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 3.1: 

The Company has a Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Executives and this is 
disclosed on the Company website. 

60PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 4: 

SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 4.1: 

The Company has an Audit and Risk Committee. The charter of this committee is 
disclosed on the website. The committee is composed of a majority of independent 
directors and is chaired by an independent director who is not the chairman of the 
board.  

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 4.2: 

With respect to the latest financial year, the CEO and the CFO have confirmed to the 
board, in a written statement, that: - 

•

•

The financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view, in all 
material aspects, of the financial condition and operating results of the 
Company.
These views are founded on a sound system of internal control and risk
management that implements the policies adopted by the board.

Recommendation 4.3: 

The Company ensures that its external auditor attends the AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

PRINCIPLE 5: 

MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 5.1: 

The Company has a written Continuous Disclosure Policy which is disclosed on the 
Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 6: 

RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 6.1 

The Company discloses information about itself and its corporate governance via its 
website. 

Recommendations 6.2 and 
6.3 

The Company has a Shareholder Communication Policy which addresses these 
recommendations. 

Recommendation 6.4 

The Company gives security holders the option to receive communications 
electronically. 

61PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 7: 

RECOGNIZE AND MANAGE RISK 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 7.1: 

The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee. See notes on the 
Recommendation 4.1 concerning the composition of the committee. 

The charter of the committee is disclosed via the Company’s website. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 7.2: 

The Company does comply with this recommendation in that it has a Risk 
Management Framework. This framework was reviewed by the board during the last 
financial year. 

Recommendation 7.3: 

The Company does not have an all embracing internal audit function. The Company 
does have comprehensive internal audit processes with respect to certain classes of 
risk, namely OHS and Quality. 

Other risks are monitored and managed by management and this process is 
overseen by the board. 

Recommendation 7.4: 

The Company considers that its material exposure to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks are low and within the spectrum of what would be typical 
for a company of its size and activities. 

PRINCIPLE 8: 

REMUNERATION FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 8.1: 

The Company has a remuneration committee which has a charter which is disclosed 
via the Company’s website. 

The remuneration committee is composed of a majority of independent non-
executive directors and is chaired by an independent director. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.2: 

The Company discloses annually, information about the remuneration of non-
executive directors, the managing director and key management personnel in the 
Remuneration Report section of the Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.3: 

The Company discloses annually, information about its Employee Share Plan and 
Performance Rights Plan in the notes to the Financial Statements contained in the 
Annual Report. 

62Additional Stock Exchange 
Information

As at 17th August 2018

NUMBER OF HOLDERS O F EQ UI T Y SECU RI TI E S
Ordinary Share Capital

There are 102,730,469 fully paid ordinary shares held by 763 individual shareholders. In addition there are 2,586,207 shares issued to employees 

under the Employee Share Purchase Plans (ESP). These ESP shares are not included for the purposes of calculating the totals and percentages 

used in this section. There are no options issued.

No. of Shares 

23,955,912 

11,556,548 

SU B STAINTIAL SHA REHO LDER S

Shareholder 

Mr. Desmond Bryant  

Timothy Burnett 

DI STRIBUTION OF SHARES
Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,000 and over 

TOTAL 

Percentage

23.32%

11.25%

No. of Holders

57 

168

120

352

66

763

THE TWENTY LARGEST REGI STERED HOLD E RS

Name 

No. of Shares 

Percentage

National Nominees Limited 

Mr Desmond Bryant  

Anacacia Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund A/C) 

Tivolico Pty Ltd 

Marlot Pty Ltd 

Debry Pty Ltd 

Mr John Power 

Pacbay Pty Ltd 

19,864,946 

19,712,587 

7,738,272 

6,802,604 

4,753,944 

4,243,325 

3,401,453 

1,894,709 

Corliaj Pty Ltd (Civilbuild Constructions Pty Ltd Superannuation Fund A/C) 

1,317,300 

Sagimo Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mrs Karyn May McClelland 

Donald Cant Pty Ltd  

Anacacia Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund A/C) 

Active Air Spares Pty Ltd 

Parmelia Pty Ltd (Reilly Family Super Fund A/C) 

Woodscenic Pty Ltd  

Mr Robert Graburn Patterson 

Mr Trevor Ross Kennedy 

Anacacia Capital Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund A/C) 

Pocry Investments Pty Limited (Pocry Investment A/C) 

1,286,760 

1,215,366 

1,057,931 

1,002,155 

860,000 

723,628 

688,985 

652,142 

646,976 

631,188 

583,379 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

79,077,650 

19.34%

19.19%

7.53%

6.62%

4.63%

4.13%

3.31%

1.84%

1.28%

1.25%

1.18%

1.03%

0.98%

0.84%

0.70%

0.67%

0.63%

0.63%

0.61%

0.57%

76.98%

63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate 
Directory

Saunders International Limited
ABN 14 050 287 431

Saunders Asset Services
ABN 95 610 760 426

Saunders Civilbuild
ABN 86 617 431 562

Saunders (PNG) Limited
1-114512   

Saunders Property Group
ABN 39 617 486 021

Board of Directors
Timothy Burnett – Chairman
Mark Benson – Managing Director
Malcolm McComas – Director
Greg Fletcher – Director

Secretary
Steven Dadich

Auditors
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Eclipse Tower,
Level 19, 60 Station Street,
Parramatta NSW 2150

Principal Banker
Commonwealth Bank
Corporate Financial Services
Level 1, 430 Forest Road,
Hurstville NSW 2220

Registered Office &  
Principal Administrative Office
Saunders International Limited
271 Edgar Street,
Condell Park NSW 2200
Telephone (02) 9792 2444
Facsimile (02)9771 2640

Saunders Civilbuild
74 Kalaroo Road,
Redhead NSW 2290
Telephone (02) 4946 0266

Saunders (PNG) Limited
Ground Floor, Century 21 House
Lot 51, Section 35
Kunai Street, Hohola
National Capital District, 
Papua New Guinea

Share Register
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street,
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone (02) 8280 7111

Stock Exchange Listing
Australian Securities Exchange
20 Bridge Street,
Sydney NSW 2000

Website
www.saundersint.com

Email
mail@saundersint.com

64