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Smart Sand, Inc.

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FY2022 Annual Report · Smart Sand, Inc.
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Annual Report

2022

A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T   T O   C O U N T R Y
Saunders respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians 

of the country and their connection to land, sea and community. We pay our

 respects to their cultures and to Elders past, present and emerging.

Contents

2022 Performance Highlights  

Sustainability     

Our Commitment  

Chairman & CEO Letters  

Board & Executive Team  

Our Company  

Services & Sectors  

Our Values 

Our People  

Financial Report 

Director’s Report  

Auditor’s independence Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report   

Director’s Declaration 

2

3

5

7

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

36

37

41

Consolidation Statement of Profit or Loss &  

other comprehensive income                         

 42

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position   43

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  44

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Appendices 

Corporate Governance Summary 

Additional Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

45

46

79

81

82

84

 
 
 
Performance 
Highlights

Record revenue and earnings achieved through 
global, environmental and economic uncertainty.

R E V E N U E

$129.9M

E B I T

$9.4M

C A S H

$36.7M

O R D E R   B O O K

$192.9M

.

5
9
9
2
1

.

4
2
1
0
1

6
4
6
6

.

3
1
0
5

.

F Y 1 9

F Y 2 0

F Y 2 1

F Y 2 2

The outlook for Saunders remains positive

1

Saunders International Annual Report 2022

2

Sustainability

Saunders’ approach to Safety, Health, Environment and Quality (SHEQ) focuses on creating  
a workplace culture that promotes safety, integrity, innovation, teamwork and leadership. 

Saunders’ success in delivering consistent project excellence is shaped by our “OneTeam”  
culture and underpinned by our robust risk management systems. We proactively identify critical 
risks in our operations and implement strategies and systems to minimise the risk to our people,  
our customers and our communities. 

4.3 million hours

W I T H O U T   A   L O S T   T I M E   I N J U R Y   ( LT I )

E N V I R O N M E N TA L

S O C I A L

G O V E R N A N C E

•   Reduction of water consumption

•   Diversity & social inclusion

•   Formal strategy development

•   Waste management

•   Mental health & wellbeing initiatives

•   Published policies & procedures

•   Recycling, re-use, repurpose

•   Promoting female participation

•   Structured documents &  

•   Resource management

•   Education & skills development

    safety systems

•   Sustainable materials usage

•   Support of charitable organisations

•   Stakeholder engagement

•   Engagement with various  

    Indigenous vendors

•   Formal commercial processes

3

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 4

Our
Commitment

As an Australian company, it is our responsibility to cultivate diversity and inclusion in our  
workplace. To empower all cultures and demographics and increase the representation of  
our First Nations peoples.

To represent Saunders’ commitment to Indigenous inclusion, we approached First Nation artist,  
Sharon Smith to create an artwork that communicates the coming together of our two cultures.

This artwork hangs in our head office as a reminder of our company’s dedication to togetherness 
and understanding of culture.

C O R P O R AT E   C I T I Z E N S H I P

“When I paint, I think about how our ancestors worked 

and looked after the land. This painting represents our Indigenous heritage and 

an Australian company, Saunders International, coming together to listen, share  

our stories and work together to protect and maintain our environment. It’s a part  

of healing and understanding the importance of belonging, which helps create 

a connection to community and culture. The travelling tracks in the painting 

represent meeting places where men and women come together as one.” 

- Sharon Smith (Wiradjuri Artist)

5

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 6

Chairman & CEO Letters

TIMOTHY BURNETT

Dear Shareholder,

I present the Chairman’s Letter for the 2022 Annual Report.
FY22 has been a year of very significant achievements for  
Saunders. 

improved  financial  perfor-
The  Company  delivered  an 
mance  as  detailed  in  this  Annual  Report.  Saunders’  market 
cap  has  been  over  $100  million  for  most  of  2022  to  date.  
We  have  ended  the  year  with  a  strong  balance  sheet  
supported by over $36.7 million cash. We have continued to pay 
fully franked dividends and we have increased surety facility to 
cater for the growing value of the projects we are undertaking.

On  the  project  front,  a  very  significant  achievement  was  to 
win  a  $165  million  contract  to  design  and  construct  a  US  
Defence  Fuel  Storage  Facility  near  Darwin.  During  the  year,  
Saunders  also  undertook  several  substantial  projects  at  
Australian defence facilities. These projects are confirming our  
capability 
infra-
facilities.
structure  and  upgrade  existing  defence 

to  expeditiously  deliver  new  defence 

fuel 

The Company has started FY23 with the solid foundation of a 
substantial orderbook of $193 million.

I  am  pleased  that  last  year’s  acquisition  of  Plantweave  has 
been successfully integrated and is contributing to the broader  
capabilities  that  we  can  offer  industrial  and  defence  clients. 
Our  strategic  plan  is  to  grow  Saunders  size  and  diversify  its  
capability.    This  is  an  active  ongoing  initiative.  Objectives  
include water sector infrastructure, electrical power distribution 
infrastructure, industrial process automation and remote moni-
toring and control technology.

The  safety  of  our  employees 
continually 
improvements of the safety processes and systems. 

review  safety  performance  and 

is  our  highest  priority.  We  
in  

invest 

The  Board  and  the  Management  Team  are  committed  to 
the  ongoing  improvement  of  our  systems,  procedures  and  
safety  culture.  I  am  pleased  that  proactive  and  ongoing  
management  and  employee  involvement  has  enabled  the 
Company to achieve an industry-leading TRIFR rate of 1.57.

I wish to thank our many long-term and loyal shareholders for 
their  confidence  in  the  Board  and  the  Management  Team  to  
diversify  the  source  of  reliable  income  streams  and  grow  
financial performance of the Company into the future.

I thank my fellow directors and on behalf of the board, I wish to 
thank all Saunders employees for their efforts during the year.

Timothy Burnett

Chairman

We have faced several adverse headwinds during this last year. 

impacted  productivity  and 

Most  of  our  construction  work  is  conducted  out-doors  and  
the record rainfall and flooding events, especially in NSW, have  
adversely 
increased  costs,  
especially  in  our  bridge  building  and  concrete  pre-casting  
operations.  Continuous  improvement  is  an  ongoing  objective 
for the Saunders Management Team.  We are recalibrating our 
weather  risk  assessments  and  related  commercial  framework 
for climate change impacts going forward.

Other  adverse  headwinds  during  the  year  included  Covid- 
related  workforce  absenteeism,  supply  chain  logistic  delays 
impacting  optimum  project  planning  and  the  tight  supply  of 
skilled workforce to meet our growth objectives.

The  management  team  have  worked  exceptionally  hard  to  
upscale  our  capability,  increase  our  workforce  numbers  and 
train  new  employees  whilst  dealing  with  the  impacts  of  the 
headwinds.  I  have  high  praise  for  the  quality,  resilience  and  
efforts of our management team and workforce. This is the main 
reason  why  we  have  delivered  the  improved  financial  result  
despite the headwinds.

Dramatic changes in the geopolitical security landscape have 
emerged  in  eastern  Europe  and  the  western  Pacific  Ocean 
in  the  last  year.  These  ongoing  conflicts  and  tensions  have  
heightened  awareness  in  Australia  of  the  need  to  be  more 
self-reliant in terms of industrial capability, fuel security storage 
and defence infrastructure. Saunders is well placed to benefit 
in  the  medium  term  from  the  opportunities  that  will  come  to  
market because of this changing security landscape.

7

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 8

Dear Fellow Shareholders

Saunders  has  successfully  delivered  another  a  year  of  record 
revenue  and  increased  earnings.  I  am  proud  to  report  that 
this  has  been  achieved  in  a  global  environment  of  economic 
uncertainty,  pandemic 
impacts,  climate-related  challenges, 
labour  shortages  and  supply  issues,  further  impacted  by  the 
Ukraine-Russia  conflict.  It  is  a  tribute  to  our  team  of  resilient  
people,  who  have  individually  and  collectively  contributed  to 
these achievements for the third year in a row.

KEY SUCCESSES

largest  contract 

in  the  
In  2021,  we  were  awarded  the 
company’s  history,  to  build  11  fuel  storage  tanks  within  22 
months, in support of the US Defence Force. Project Caymus is 
progressing and scheduled to be on target for delivery. Recruit-
ment of key personnel is complete and all major subcontracts 
for the tank construction phase are now in place. The project is 
31% complete and the balance of plant works packages will be 
issued to the market over the coming months.  

The PlantWeave acquisition is now complete, and the compa-
ny is fully integrated into the Saunders Group. We are already 
seeing  the  benefits  of  providing  our  clients  with  industrial  au-
tomation and cyber security solutions across several projects.

Our  commitment  to  achieve  Zero  Harm,  remains  a  key  focus 
for  Board  and  Management.  The  strong  safety  performance 
this  year,  has  been  achieved  through  greater  emphasis  on 
pro-active  reporting  measures,  ongoing  reviews  of  near-  miss 
incidents,  and  regular  management  engagement  with  teams 
on-site. We work hard to prevent injuries before they occur. Our 
unique approach, in keeping with our ‘Raise-the-Bar’ initiative, is 
to encourage a culture of safety with direct on-site involvement 
from the Board and Executive team. Management members are 
rostered  to  routinely  attend  project  sites  and  directly  engage 
with the project teams at the daily pre-start team meeting and 
then on-site to view works in progress. 

Our Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) is 1.57 and 
the company preserved its record of 4.3 million hours without a 
lost-time injury. 

Our  70th  anniversary  celebrations  were  held  across  the  
country, where we handed ‘Years of Service’ awards to our staff.  
I am proud to report that our people who received these awards 
have  stayed  with  the  company  for  an  average  of  14  years.  In 
addition, over 20 nationalities are represented within a total of 
350 plus staff. 

As  part  of  our  commitment  to  accelerating  diversity  and  
inclusion,  and  as  an  Australian  company,  I  am  pleased  to  say 
that we have had a defining moment in the company’s 70-year 
history.  Representing  Saunders’  commitment  to  indigenous  
inclusion,  we  engaged  the  talents  of  Wiradjuri  Artist,  Sharon 
Smith,  to  create  an  artwork  exclusive  to  Saunders,  that  rep-
resents  “the  coming  together  of  our  two  cultures.  We  listen, 
share our stories and work together to protect and maintain our  
in  the  
environment.”  The  original  artwork  proudly  hangs 
Boardroom  of  our  corporate  office  and  will  be  represented 
graphically  across  our  marketing  collateral.  It  will  serve  as  a 
constant reminder of our company’s dedication to the healing, 
reconciliation and understanding of our Indigenous heritage.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue  for  the  Group  has  increased  by  $28.7m  to  $129.9m. 
EBIT 
increased  by  $1.3m  to  $9.4m.  The  record  revenue  
performance of the Group over the past 12 months is due to the 
combination of strong operational project execution across the 
business and increased opportunities within the markets where 
we operate. Our infrastructure service projects primarily based 
in  NSW,  were  materially  impacted  by  the  severe  flooding  and 
weather events in the NSW regions. 

Saunders’ balance sheet remains robust, supported by strong 
cash generation across the Group and effective working capital 
management discipline. 

The  Group’s  cash  at  $36.7m  is  an  increase  of  $12.9m,  which 
was  the  result  of  $19.8m  cash  generated  from  operating  
activities. 

MARK BENSON

Over the past two years, Saunders has demonstrated its ability 
to  navigate  these  challenges  and  we  are  in  a  strong  financial 
and operational position to continue to mitigate them. Despite 
the  uncertainties  of  a  tightening  labour  market,  inflationary 
pressures,  supply  chain  costs,  likely  ongoing  impacts  from 
COVID-19 and severe weather events, the outlook for Saunders 
remains positive. 

To  ensure  that  we  sustain  the  anticipated  growth  rate  of  the 
company,  we  have  recruited  key  project  delivery  personnel 
and continue to improve our systems and process efficiencies. 
We  have  a  solid  operational  platform,  and  a  dedicated,  capa-
ble management team.  At the current record levels of our order 
book  and  the  pipeline  of  new  opportunities,  we  are  confident 
that  we  can  deliver  another  year  of  continued  revenue  and 
earnings growth.  

The  resilience  with  which  Saunders  navigates  the  current  
challenges, are based on the strength of our relationships with 
shareholders and clients and the ability of our people to work 
as one team. As I celebrate 7 years at the helm of the company,  
I  would  like  to  say  it  has  been  my  privilege  to  work  with  our 
shareholders  and  clients  and  to  extend  my  heartfelt  gratitude 
to  all  our  teams  whose  hard  work  and  loyalty  have  helped  to 
achieve these successes in unprecedented times. It is because 
of  our  people  that  I  am  confident  Saunders  will  continue  to 
thrive in the coming year.  

This  was  driven  by  the  combination  of  working  capital  
management  discipline  and  the  receipt  of  billings  in  advance 
for  Project  Caymus.  The  Group’s  bank  guarantee  and  bond 
surety  facilities  have  increased  to  $30  million,  a  $5  million  
increase  on  the  previous  year,  providing  the  Group  with  the 
support needed for its current and future opportunities. 

The  decision  from  the  Board  to  declare  total  dividends  for 
the  year  of  3.0  cents  is  reflective  of  the  strong  operational  
performance  reported.  Final  dividend  declared  for  FY22  was 
1.0 cent with a special dividend of 1.0 cent, which represents an 
earnings payout ratio of approximately 50.0% of reported NPAT. 

FUTURE PRIORITIES

Saunders  recognises  the  environmental  and  social  risks  that 
impact  its  activities  and  proactively  reviews  these,  taking  
appropriate and prompt actions to manage these risks. Climate 
change  and  safety  risks  have  been  included  in  the  internal  
management process governing our investment decisions. 

to 

its  strategic  plan 

The  Group  has  revised 
focus  on  
pursuing  targeted  initiatives  intended  to  drive  medium  to 
long-term growth.  This includes increasing our support of the  
Defence, Oil and Gas, and Infrastructure sectors, while position-
ing the company to redirect and expand its current capabilities 
into  the  New  Energy  sector.  As  this  sector  grows,  Saunders 
will be ready to provide the comprehensive, full-asset lifecycle  
solutions that will be required.

We  start  the  new  year  well-positioned  to  take  advantage  of  
opportunities across our services and sectors. 

labour  market,  and 

We  offer  attractive  retention  and  incentive  plans  to  counter  
tighter  commercial  
the  competitive 
conditions  to  ensure  our  projects  are  protected  from  the  
impact of increasing costs, constrained logistics and inclement  
weather. 

Mark Benson

Managing Director

9

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 10

The Board

Executive Team

M R   T I M O T H Y   B U R N E T T

Chairman and Non-Executive Director

Mr. Burnett has been Chairman of Saunders since 2007 and a Non-Executive 

Director since 28 November 1990. He served as Managing Director of  

Saunders for 15 years. He has a BE and MBA degree and over 49 years of  

relevant industry experience managing projects and companies in the  

field of Engineering and Construction. Mr. Burnett is a member of the  

Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years immediately before the 

end of the financial year - NIL.

M R   M A R K   B E N S O N

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

AdvDipMan, AdvDipProjMgt, GAICD - Mr. Benson has over 29 years of  

relevant industry experience in executive management roles in Engineering 

& Construction. He served as General Manager of RCR Energy before joining 

Saunders and has been Managing Director and Non-Executive Director  

since 10 August 2015. Other listed company directorships in the 3 years  

immediately before the end of the financial year - NIL

M R   G R E G   F L E T C H E R

Non Executive Director

Mr. Fletcher – Bcomm/CA - has been Saunders’ Non-Executive Director since 

1 July 2015. He is the Chairman of the Saunders Audit & Risk Committee and 

member of the Remuneration Committee. Mr. Fletcher is also the Chairman 

of the NSW Electoral Commission, NSW eHealth / HealthShare Audit & Risk 

Committee, a member of the NSW State Transit Authority, TAFE NSW and 

NSW Health Infrastructure Audit & Risk Committee. He is Co-Vice Chairman 

of Yancoal Australia Limited and was a partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

R U D Y   S H E R I F F

A N G E L O   D E   A N G E L I S

R I C K   B U R K E

Chief Financial Officer

Executive General Manager

Operations Manager

M AT T H E W   R E D M O N D

J O N AT H O N   B R O M I L O W

S T E V E   B A I L E Y

Operations Manager

General Manager - 
Saunders Civilbuild

Operations Manager

until 31 May 2009, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu has been the registered 

R O B E R T   H A R V E Y

F R A N K   K R A F T

C L A U D E   P O F F A N D I

auditor of Saunders since the year ended 30 June 2007. Other listed  

company directorships in the 3 years immediately before the end of the  

financial year - Director Yancoal SNC Limited

M R   N I C K   YAT E S

Non Executive Director

Mr. Yates – BE - has been a Non-Executive Director of Saunders since  

16 September 2020. He is a member of the Audit & Risk Committee and  

a member of the Remuneration Committee. Nick has over 35 years of  

relevant industry experience. Other listed company directorships in the  

3 years immediately before the end of the financial year - Interim 

Chairman of BSA Limited.

General Manager - 
Saunders PlantWeave

General Manager -  
Business Development & Strategy

Commercial Manager

K A L A   N O T L E Y

W AY N E   M A S T E L L O

People & Capability Manager

SHEQ Manager

11

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 12

Our
Company

Saunders International Limited is a multi-disciplined engineering and construction company  
providing design, fabrication, construction, shutdown, maintenance and industrial automation
services to leading organisations across Australia, and the Pacific Region. With over 70 years  
of experience, the Saunders Group provided innovative cost-effective solutions to the oil & gas,  
infrastructure, defence, water, power, new energy and mining & minerals sectors.

We apply the experience of our capable 
team and innovative history to deliver 
excellence in everything we do.

E M P L O Y E E S :   3 5 0 +

O F F I C E S
Newcastle
Rhodes
Newport
Gladesville
Darwin
Woolner
Papua New Guinea

P R O J E C T S

13

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 14

I N F R A S T R U C T U R E

D E F E N C E

C O N S T R U C T I O N

C I V I L
I N F R A S T R U C T U R E

W A T E R

N E W   E N E R G Y

O U R
S E C T O R S

O U R 
S E R V I C E S

E N G I N E E R I N G 
&   D E S I G N

A S S E T 
S E R V I C E S

O I L   &   G A S

E N E R G Y

M I N I N G   &   M I N E R A L S

F A B R I C AT I O N

M A I N T E N A N C E

A U T O M AT I O N 
&   C O N T R O L

S T R U C T U R A L ,   M E C H A N I C A L 
&   P I P I N G   ( S M P )

15

Saunders International Annual Report 2022

16

Excellence 
in everything  
we do

Our
Values

Our core values reflect the principles and beliefs which 
shape the culture of our company and the approach to 
towards our business activities, our people, customers 
and the communities in which we operate.

Z E R O   H A R M

We are committed to the practice of Zero Harm 

behaviour at work and at home

O N E   T E A M

We are better together when we collaborate  

with each other and our customers

E X C E L L E N C E

We commit to delivering excellence in 

everything we do

I N N O V A T I O N

We continually challenge ourselves to create 

innovative solutions for our customers

I N T E G R I T Y

We hold ourselves to the highest standards 

and deliver on our commitments

R E S P E C T

We act with respect to our people, customers, 

communities and the environment

17

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 18

Our
People

Our people continue to be the drivers of our success. Saunders’ key priority is  
to ensure we provide an inclusive working environment where people feel safe,  
valued and able to meaningfully contribute to Saunders’ growth.

19

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 20

FINANCIAL
REPORT

F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   

E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 2

21

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 22

Directors’ 
Report

R E V I E W   O F   O P E R AT I O N S   ( C O N T . )

Saunders’ revenue for the year is $129.9 million, an increase of $28.7m or 28.4% (FY21: $101.2m).The NPAT was $6.5 million, an  
improvement of $1.0 million or 18.2% (FY21: $5.5million), EBITDA was $11.7 million, an improvement of $1.6 million or 15.8%  
(FY21: $10.1 million).  

Earnings per share for the period was 6.24 cents (FY21: 5.36 cents).

The Directors present their report on Saunders International Limited (“Saunders” or the “Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
and the independent audit report thereon. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as  
follows:

Saunders has strengthened its financial position at year end with cash and cash equivalents of $36.7 million (FY21: $23.8 million).   
The Group has no interest-bearing loans, except for finance leases. Growth in larger project activity is expected to continue into FY23  
with cash reserves gradually strengthening due to margin realisation. 

D I R E C T O R S

The Directors as at the date of this Director’s Report are: 

•       Timothy Burnett
•       Mark Benson
•       Gregory Fletcher 
•       Nicholas Yates 

Unless stated otherwise the above-named directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year 
up the date of this report. 

C O M P A N Y   S E C R E TA R Y

Rudy Sheriff acted in the Company Secretary role during the whole year and up to the date of this report.

P R I N C I P A L   A C T I V I T I E S

During the financial year, the principal activities of Saunders were the design, fabrication, construction and maintenance of bulk liquid  
storage facilities tanks and road and rail bridges. The Group also manufactures precast concrete products for transport infrastructure  
projects and provides a range of specialised services for the maintenance of commercial, industrial and marine infrastructure assets.  
The Group provides shut down solutions for industrial clients and through Saunders PlantWeave the Group are able to provide  
industrial automation and process controls activities. 

R E V I E W   O F   O P E R AT I O N S

A summary of the revenues and results is as follows: -

Revenue

Profit before income tax

Income tax (expense)

Profit attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited

Reconciliation of profit before income tax to EBITDA (unaudited):

Profit before income tax

Interest expense on loans and hire purchase finance charges

Depreciation of owned and hire purchase assets

Depreciation of right of use assets

EBITDA

2022
$’000

129,955

9,379

(2,828)

6,551

2022
$’000

9,379

106

1,590

656

2021
$’000

101,242

8,085

(2,543)

5,542

2021
$’000

8,085

95

1,466

465

11,731

10,111

The record revenue performance of the Group over the past 12 months is due to a combination of strong operational execution of projects 
across the Group and increased opportunities in the markets within which the Group operates.

The positive financial results were delivered in FY22 despite the evolving COVID-19 pandemic, major weather events and flooding across 
parts of NSW which materially impacted our Infrastructure Services. 

Key Highlights 

•       Safety performance remains strong as we continue to grow our employee numbers, achieving an industry leading performance with  
        TRIFR of 1.57. The Group has commenced both Federal Safety Commission (FSC) and Defence Industry Security Program (DISP)  
        accreditations. 
•       PlantWeave Technologies fully integrated within Saunders systems. Initial feedback from Saunders existing customers has been positive. 
•       Secured $165 million contract with Crowley for the design and construction of fuel storage tanks and EPCM services for the construction    
         of a US Defence Fuel Storage facility in Darwin.   
•       Leading Australian contractor for the construction and installation of Geodesic Dome Roofs for storage tanks, with seven roofs safely  
         installed over the past year and a further 13 roofs to be installed over FY23. 
•       Strong financial results despite the changing operating landscape due to the COVID-19 pandemic and significant inclement weather in  
        most parts of NSW materially impacting infrastructure services. 
•       Continued geographical expansion with new offices established in Victoria to support our long-term industrial customers, in the Northern  
        Territory to support Project Caymus,other major projects and new opportunities in the region. 
•       Secured a further $5 million increase to surety facility. The new $30 million limit across our bank guarantees and surety facility will 
        support our current orderbook and the strong pipeline of opportunities. 
•       Continued focus on Environmental, Social and Governance matters across the Group.  

Outlook

Saunders Work in Hand as at 30 June 2022 is $192.89 million (FY21: $83.34 million). 

Tendering activity shows the value of live tenders as at 30 June 2022 was $482 million. The pipeline (yet to be tendered) is at $827 million. 
This strong pipeline of opportunities reflects the Group’s diversification across each of the operating sectors and represents a mix of new and 
existing customers. The Group is well positioned on a number of significant near-term opportunities. 

The Group has revised its strategic plan to focus on pursuing targeted initiatives intended to drive medium to long-term growth. This includes 
increasing our support of the Defence, Oil and Gas and Infrastructure sectors, while positioning the company to redirect and expand its  
current capabilities into the New Energy sector. As this sector grows, Saunders will be ready to provide the comprehensive, full asset lifecycle 
solutions that will be required.

We start the new year well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities across our services and sectors. We offer attractive retention and 
incentive plans to counter the competitive labour market, and tighter commercial conditions to ensure our projects are protected from the 
impact of increasing costs, constrained logistics and inclement weather.

Employees

The Group’s total workforce managed by Saunders was approximately 350.  

Saunders remain focused on investing in people and capability to ensure the achievement of our vision and strategic objectives. 

The directors wish to take this opportunity to thank the entire Saunders Team for their continued dedication in safely delivering the financial 
results through another challenging year.  

23

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 24

 
R E V I E W   O F   O P E R AT I O N S   ( C O N T . )

Safety & Environment

I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   D I R E C T O R S

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows:-

The Group is committed to the safety of our people and customers and the communities in which we operate. During the year, Saunders 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) was 1.57. 

The Group has continued to preserve its lost time injury free record of zero after circa 4.3 million hours. The environment has always been a 
focus for the Group, and we continue the journey of improving our sustainability and climate change initiatives.

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience  
and Special Responsibilities 

The Group recognises the material environmental and social risks that are relevant to its activities and takes action to manage those risks. 
Discussion across a range of sustainability related topics, including climate change and safety, occur frequently at Board meetings. Climate 
change risk has been included in the internal management process governing investment decisions. 

Timothy Burnett 

The Board provides oversight and strategic direction to sustainability and has ultimate responsibility for our Company’s consideration of 
climate-related risk. It is guided by our Audit and Risk Committee.

Earnings per share

The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares.  This shows the basic earnings per 
share of 6.24 cents (FY21: 5.36 cents) and diluted earnings pers share of 6.07 cents (FY21: 5.21 cents).  

Mark Benson 

D I V I D E N D

The Board declared on 24 August 2022 that there will be a final dividend payable of 1.00 cents per share fully franked and special dividend of 
1.00 cents per share fully franked (FY21 0.75 cents per share final dividend : 1.00 cents per share special dividend paid). Both dividends will 
be payable on 10th October 2022 with the record date for determining dividends on 13th September 2022.  

The board has decided to deactivate the (DRP) Dividend reinvestment plan and it will not be offered in this dividend payment. 

Greg Fletcher 

D I R E C T O R S   AT T E N D A N C E   AT   M E E T I N G S

Attendance at Meetings

The following table sets out the number of meetings in the year to 30 June 2022, held during the period that the individual was a director and 
the number of meetings attended.

Directors  
Meetings

Audit & Risk  
Committee Meetings

Remuneration  
Committee Meetings

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Timothy Burnett

Mark Benson

Greg Fletcher

Nicholas Yates

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Nicholas Yates 

•       Non-executive Chairman 
•       Member of the Audit & Risk Committee
•       Member of the Remuneration Committee
•       Director since 28 November 1990
•       BE, MBA
•       49 years of relevant industry experience
•       Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 
         immediately before the end of the financial year
         Nil

•       Managing Director from 5 October 2015 
•       Director since 10 August 2015
•       AdvDipMan, AdvDipProjMgt, GAICD
•       29 years of relevant industry experience
•       Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 
         Immediately before the end of the financial year 
          Nil

•       Non-Executive Director 
•       Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee
•       Member of the Remuneration Committee
•       Director since 1 July 2015
•       BCom, CA
•       Chairman of the NSW Electoral Commission,
         NSW eHealth/ HealthShare Audit and Risk Committees
•       Member of the NSW State Transit Authority, TAFE NSW and
         NSW Health Infrastructure Audit and Risk Committees

•       Other listed company directorships 
         - Co Vice Chairman Yancoal Australia Limited

•       Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 
         immediately before the end of the financial year
         - Director Yancoal SNC Limited

•       Greg was a Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
         until 31 May 2009, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
         has been the registered auditor of Saunders since
         the year ended 30 June 2007

•       Non-Executive Director 
•       Member of the Audit & Risk Committee
•       Member of the Remuneration Committee
•       Director since 16 September 2020
•       35 years of relevant industry experience
•       BE

•       Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 
         immediately before the end of the financial year 
         -  Interim Chairman - BSA Limited 

Relevant Interest
in Shares of
Saunders International Limited

11,686,311

2,295,824

5,599

35,211

25

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T . )

This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report, contains information about the remuneration of Saunders International 
Limited’s directors and its key management personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. The Remuneration Report sets out, in  
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act: (i) the Group’s governance relating to remuneration, (ii) the policy for determining the 
nature and amount or value of remuneration of key management personnel; (iii) the various components or framework of that remuneration; 
(iv) the prescribed details relating to the amount or value paid to key management personnel, as well as a description of any performance 
conditions; (v) the relationship between the policy and the performance of the Group.

Long-Term Incentive

The board of directors have considered the issue of long-term incentive as a component of the remuneration of executive directors and key 
management personnel.

Saunders operates two Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plans, which are described below:

Key management personnel are the non-executive directors, the executive directors and employees who have authority and responsibility  
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity.

•
•

Employee Share Plan
Performance Rights Plan

Remuneration Policy and Governance

The board of directors, through the Remuneration Committee, review and approve remuneration of the non-executive directors, the  
managing director and key management personnel. Remuneration policy is determined by the needs of the Group and the individual  
talents, capabilities and experience of relevant executives, and the need to attract and retain talent are considered important factors in  
assessing remuneration.

Non-executive Directors

Non-executive directors are paid fees and where applicable compulsory superannuation contributions are made on their behalf. The current 
fees are based on the level of fees for comparable listed companies and were reviewed during the year.

The non-executive directors have not been granted options and have not participated in the Employee Share Plan or the Performance  
Rights Plan.

Managing Director

The managing director is remunerated on a salary package basis which is a component of a formal employment contract. The salary  
package is considered to be appropriate for the experience and expertise needed for the position and is comparable to other similar sized 
companies and business units of larger companies. The salary package contains a fixed component and a variable bonus component.  
The bonus is based on an annual performance appraisal as conducted by the remuneration committee of the board of directors. The  
performance is measured against a range of objectives set annually by the board. The important objectives are safety, quality, personnel 
development, quantitative Group financial performance and certain other (subjective and objective) criteria.

As of the date of this report a number of executive officers’ own shares in the Group or interests via the Employee Share Plan and the 
Performance Rights Plan. 

The breadth and depth of share ownership fosters an alignment of objectives between shareholders and directors and management of 
the Group. 

Employee Share Plan

Under the Employee Share Plan (ESP), the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders International  
Limited, at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees. The shares will vest and  
the loans will be repaid, upon a specified anniversary of the issue of the shares. If an eligible employee’s employment with the Group is  
terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares will be forfeited, and the Group will be entitled to the  
total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares are accounted for as in substance options.

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable 
by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time 
from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

During the year 110,560 options were granted to Key Management Personnel (CEO and CFO) under the ESP. The aggregate fair value of the 
options granted is $41,681 as set out on page 31. The CFO, who is not a director, has an interest in 141,460 shares under the Employee 
Share Plan. In addition, other employees own 1,539,868 shares.

Performance Rights Plan

The managing director has also participated in the Employee Share Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Mark Benson holds 269,100  
options within the Employee Share Plan and 1,660,852 performance rights under the Saunders International Performance Rights Plan. 

The Saunders International Rights Plan was approved by the Board and approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in  
November 2015. 

Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel are remunerated based on a number of factors, including experience, qualifications, job level and over perfor-
mance of the company and individual. The remuneration includes a variable short-term incentive (STI), between 10%-60% of salary com-
ponent. This incentive rewards the key management personnel achieving; financial and operational key performance indicators; progress 
with the delivery of the Group’s business plan and strategic objectives; and specific goals in relation to the development of people within the 
Group and its profile within the business community. 

Examples of key performance indicators measured to assess STI for the Key Management Personnel and Managing Director include: 

•
•

•

achievement of target work in hand levels at 30 June of each year to ensure the sustainability of revenue in subsequent years; 
targets set in relation to the achievement of the Group’s business plan such as the diversification of the business and entry into 
new markets; and 
targets set for safety performance based on Total Recordable Injury Free. 

These indicators form approximately 50% of assessable STI with the remaining 50% focussed on the Financial Performance of the Group; 
EBIT and Cash at hand. 

Key management personnel as disclosed on page 29 of the remuneration report have participated in the Employee Share Plan.

The features of the long-term incentive comprise the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over a three year period. 
The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are achieved. Half of the Performance 
Rights will vest if the on-target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period for a tranche of Performance Rights will be 
extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly less than target vesting would have been achieved for that tranche at 
the end of the measurement period, adjusted for the pro-rata increase in hurdles to take into account the additional time. The two vesting 
conditions that will be used will be relative total shareholder return (RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG). 

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies that are in a  
comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in a Group’s shares over the 
measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. For Tranches 10, 12, 14 16 and 18 the targets were 
based on a three-year NPAT or EBIT forecast. For Tranche 10 (FY2017) $3.5 million was On Target NPAT. For Tranche 12 (FY2018) $5.0  
million was On Target NPAT. For Tranche 14 (FY2019) $3.3 million was On Target EBIT. For Tranche 16 (FY2020) $3.3 million was On  
Target EBIT.  For Tranche 18 (FY2021) $4.0 million was On Target EBIT. NEPSG will be assessed as the compound annual growth rate 
(CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) from the base year (FY2021) for Tranche 20. Normalised EPS will 
relate to normal operations and will exclude abnormal items as determined by the Board in its discretion.

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the Board’s assessment 
of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long-term. For future grants, it is currently intended that 
the qualitative vesting conditions will be removed (but retaining TSR and NESPG), and that measurement periods will be no shorter than  
3 years. 

The vesting scale will be applied to the tranches subject to objective measurement of Saunders performing relative to the comparator  group 
and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor performance to 100% for very good 
performance with 50% for on-target performance.

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer-term performance of the Group and retaining the long-term  
services of the key management personnel.

27

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 28

A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T . )

A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T . )

Performance Rights Plan (Cont.)

During the year 328,141 Performance Rights were granted to the CEO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of the Performance Rights 
granted is $224,221 as set out on page 31. A further 107,871 Performance rights were granted to the CFO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate 
fair value of the Performance Rights granted to the CFO is $73,627 as set out on page 31.

Key Terms of Employment Contracts

The Group entered into an executive service agreement with Mark Benson as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective  
5 October 2015. The remuneration component of the agreement is in line with relevant industry comparables. The variable component  
(Performance Bonus) can range anywhere between 0% to 60% of the fixed component based on performance measured against a range  
of key performance indicators and targets, set annually by the directors. The attainment of realistically achievable performance and targets 
on a weighted average measure would result in a bonus of 30% of the fixed component and bonus above and below this would result from 
overall superior or poorer performance. 

The executive service agreement contains the following key terms: -

Annual Salary: 

Total fixed remuneration of $553,566

Performance Bonus: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 60% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance  
measured against a range of key performance indicators

Particulars of Directors and Executive Officers interests, including interests under the ESP and Performance Rights Plan during the year  
ended 30 June 2022 were:

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
2021

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
issued/ 
purchased 
during 
2022

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
2022

Share 
options 
2021

Share 
options 
vested 
during 
2022

Share 
options 
granted 
during 
2022

Share 
options  
at end 
2022

Performance 
rights at  
end  2021

Performance 
rights  
granted  
during  
2022

Performance 
rights  
vested  
during  
2022

Performance 
rights at  
end 2022

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

11,686,311

-

11,686,311

5,420

179

5,599

70,422

(35,211)

35,211

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non- 
Executive 
Directors

Timothy 
Burnett

Greg 
Fletcher

Nicholas 
Yates

Long-term Incentive: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 40% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance  
measured against a range of key performance indicators

TOTAL

11,762,153

(35,032)

11,727,121

Notice Period: 

Six months’ notice 

Executive officers are employed under ongoing employment arrangements. Their employment thus entails between three to six months’ 
notice. This is considered appropriate because they have many years of service with the Group and are shareholders of the company.

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance

Executive 
Officers

Mark 
Benson1

Rudy 
Sheriff2

1,075,278

1,220,546

2,295,824

650,000

(450,000)

69,100

269,100

2,405,273

328,141

(1,072,562)

1,660,852

43,374

200,986

244,360

150,000

(50,000)

41,460

141,460

655,691

107,871

(256,009)

507,553

TOTAL

1,118,652 1,421,532 2,540,184

800,000

(500,000)

110,560

410,560

3,060,964

436,012

(1,328,571)

2,168,405

The remuneration of executive officers contains an annual cash bonus. The total cash bonus paid in a year is discretionary and is closely 
related to and determined by the current profit levels of the Group.

GRAND 
TOTAL

12,896,266 1,386,500 14,267,305

800,000

(500,000)

110,560

410,560

3,060,964

436,012

(1,328,571)

2,168,405

Executive officer’s remuneration is aligned with the long-term Group performance via the shareholdings that these individuals retain in  
the Group.

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five years to  
June 2022:

1.  Managing Director & CEO, 
2. Chief Financial Officer 

Revenue

Net profit/(loss) before income tax

Net profit/(loss) after income tax

Share price at end of year

Interim dividend (cents per share)

Final dividend (cents per share)

Basic earnings/(losses) per share

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share

30 June
2022
$’000

30 June
2021
$’000

30 June
2020
$’000

129,955

101,242

66,462

9,379

6,551

8,085

5,542

1,853

1,266

30 June
2019
$’000

50,126

(2,260)

(1,610)

30 June
2018
$’000

75,368

(4,213)

(2,840)

30 June
2022

30 June
2021

30 June
2020

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

1.02

1.00

2.00

6.24

6.07

0.79

0.75

1.75

5.36

5.21

0.48

0.00

0.00

1.23

1.20

0.33

0.00

0.00

(1.72)

(1.72)

0.47

1.00

0.00

(3.03)

(3.03)

All dividends above were franked to 100% at 30% corporate tax rate.

29

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T . )

A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T . )

The following table summarises the value of options and performance rights granted during the financial year, in relation to options granted 
to key management personnel as part of their remuneration:

Remuneration of Executive Officers and Key Management Personnel

Share options  
granted during  
2022

Share options  
forfeited during 
2022

Share options  
vested during  
2022

Performance  
rights granted  
during 2022

Performance  
rights forfeited 
during 2022

Performance  
rights vested  
during 2022

Fair Value $

Fair Value $

Fair Value $

Fair Value $

Fair Value $

Fair Value $

-

-

-

-

26,051

15,630

41,681

41,681

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

224,221

73,627

297,848

297,848

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non- 
Executive 
Directors

Timothy 
Burnett

Greg 
Fletcher

Nicholas 
Yates

TOTAL

Executive 
Officers

Mark 
Benson1

Rudy 
Sheriff2

TOTAL

GRAND
TOTAL

The value of the options and rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. 
The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year, as disclosed on page 31, have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis 
over the period from grant date to vesting date. Further details are set out in Note 12.

1.  Managing Director & CEO, 
2. Chief Financial Officer 

2022

Non- 
Executive 
Directors

Timothy 
Burnett

Greg 
Fletcher

Nicholas 
Yates

Short-term Benefits

Cash
Fees/Salary

Cash
Bonus3

Non-monetary 
Benefit4

Post- 
employment
Benefits

Super-
annuation

Long-term 
employee 
benefits

Equity settled 
share based 
payments

Total

 Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to  
performance

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable5

$

 104,545 

 68,182 

 68,182 

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

 10,455 

 6,818 

 6,818 

 24,091 

$

-

-

- 

$

 115,000 

 75,000 

 75,000 

 265,000 

%

-

-

-

%

-

-

-

TOTAL

 240,909 

Executive 
Officers

Mark 
Benson1

Rudy 
Sheriff2

TOTAL

GRAND
TOTAL

516,813 

280,404

13,185

 23,568 

111,300 

945,270

29.66%

85.99%

326,637 

97,141 

 6,192 

 23,568 

34,932 

 488,470 

19.89%

89.99%

843,450

377,545

19,377

47,136

146,232

1,433,740

1,084,359

377,545

19,377

71,227

146,232

1,698,740

No director or senior management person appointed during the year received a payment as part of his or her remuneration for agreeing to hold the position. Non-executive 
directors have no entitlement to cash bonus or non-monetary benefits. The key management personnel are also the senior managers of the Group. The value of the options and 
rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts disclosed as part 
of remuneration for the financial year have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date.

1. Managing Director & CEO, 
2. Chief Financial 
3. Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 
4. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 
5. Excludes equity settled share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board in August of each year.

31

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 32

 
 
A U D I T E D   R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T . )

Subsequent Events 

Short-term Benefits

Cash
Fees/Salary

Cash
Bonus3

Non-monetary 
Benefit4

Post- 
employment
Benefits

Super-
annuation

Long-term 
employee 
benefits

Equity settled 
share based 
payments

Total

 Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to per-
formance

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable5

$

116,986

58,493

46,459

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

11,114

5,557

4,414

21,085

$

-

-

- 

$

128,100

64,050

50,873

243,023

%

-

-

-

%

-

-

-

TOTAL

221,938

2021

Non- 
Executive 
Directors

Timothy 
Burnett

Greg 
Fletcher

Nicholas 
Yates

Executive 
Officers

Mark 
Benson1

Rudy 
Sheriff2

TOTAL

GRAND
TOTAL

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, there continues to be considerable economic impacts in Australia and globally arising from the 
outbreak of the COVID-19 virus including pressures on resource availability and material escalation. The Group looks to mitigate these risks 
by contingency planning as far as practicable and its flexible model allows management to quickly take action to react to any such risks as 
they arise. 

Saunders continues to work through the detailed scenarios and business continuity planning to minimise these supply chain and other  
operational business interruptions.

There have been no other matters or circumstances occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year, that have significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

Environmental Regulation and Performance

Saunders International is subject to a range of environmental regulations. In line with our Safety, Health and Quality objectives, Saunders 
strives to continually improve its environmental performance.  

The Group recognises the material environmental and social risks that are relevant to its activities and takes action to manage those risks. 
Discussion across a rang e of sustainability related topics, including climate change, occur frequently at Board meetings. Climate change  
risk has been included in the internal management process governing investment decisions. 

The Board provides oversight and strategic direction to sustainability and has ultimate responsibility for our Company’s consideration of 
climate-related risk. It is guided by our Audit and Risk Committee.

During the financial year, Saunders International, were compliant with the reporting requirements under relevant legislation. There were  
no incidents which required reporting.

507,956 

303,999

16,447

 21,694 

176,735 

1,026,831

29.61%

93.22%

296,495 

91,025 

 8,755 

 21,694 

 39,264 

 457,233 

19.91%

91.72%

Future Developments

804,451

395,024

25,202

43,388

215,999

1,484,064

1,026,389

395,024

25,202

64,473

215,999

1,727,087

Details around the Operating and Financial Review and Outlook are disclosed on page 22 and 23. 

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors

1. Managing Director & CEO, 
2. Chief Financial Officer 
3. Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 
4. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 
5. Excludes equity settled share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board in September of each year.

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Group, the Group secretary, and all 
executive officers of the Group and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by such a director, secretary or executive officer 
to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

Non-audit Services

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services are outlined in Note 24 to the financial statements. During this  
financial year there was $4,075 paid or payable for non-audit services.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 35 of the annual report.

33

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 34

 
 
 
Rounding Off of Amounts

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 
2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report and the financial statements are rounded off to 
the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 24 August 2022 

Timothy Burnett
Director
Sydney, 24 August 2022 

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
Eclipse Tower 
60 Station Street 
Parramatta 
Sydney, NSW, 2150 
Australia 

Phone: +61 2 9840 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
Saunders International Limited 
L2 Building F, Rhodes Corporate Park 
1 Homebush Bay Drive 
Rhodes NSW 2138 

24 August 2022 

Dear Board Members,  

AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  ttoo  SSaauunnddeerrss  IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall  LLiimmiitteedd  

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration 
of independence to the Directors of Saunders International Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Saunders International Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

• The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

• Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

David Sartorio   
Partner  
Chartered Accountants  

35

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation.

20

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
Eclipse Tower 
60 Station Street 
Parramatta 
Sydney, NSW, 2150 
Australia 

Phone: +61 2 9840 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  ttoo  tthhee    
MMeemmbbeerrss  ooff  SSaauunnddeerrss  IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall  LLiimmiitteedd  

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  AAuuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Saunders International Limited (the “Company” and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

•  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

•  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.  

KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

HHooww  tthhee  ssccooppee  ooff  oouurr  aauuddiitt  rreessppoonnddeedd  ttoo  tthhee  KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

• 

• 

Evaluating management’s processes and key controls in 
respect of the recognition of revenue and contract assets 
and contract liabilities on construction contracts; and 
Testing a sample of contracts and: 
▪ 
▪ 

agreed the contract terms to the initial contract price; 
tested contractual entitlements for changes, variations 
and  claims  recognised  within  contract  revenue  to 
supporting  documentation,  and  by  reference  to  the 
underlying contract,  
assessed  management’s  basis 
for  estimates  of 
unapproved  variations  and  claims  brought  to  account 
within contract revenue, 
tested a sample of costs incurred to date to supporting 
documentation; 
assessed  the  forecast  costs  to  complete  through 
discussion  and  challenge  of  project  managers  and 
finance personnel; 
recalculated  the  percentage  of  completion  based  on 
costs incurred to date relative to total forecast costs; 
assessed  appropriateness  of  contingency  allowances 
within forecast costs;  
evaluated  exposure  to  liquidated  damages  for  late 
delivery of works; and 
challenged management’s ability to forecast margins 
on contracts by analysing the accuracy of previous 
margin forecasts to actual outcomes. 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in Notes 
1(c), 1(i), 2, 3 and 10 to the financial statements. 

Recognition of revenue and contract assets 
liabilities  on  construction 
and  contract 
contracts 

‘Revenue’,  Note  2 

Refer to Note 1(c) ‘Construction Contracts’, 
Note  1(i) 
‘Critical 
accounting judgements and key sources of 
estimation  uncertainty’,  Note  3  ‘Revenue’ 
and Note 10 ‘Contract Assets and Contract 
Liabilities’. 

As  at  30  June  2022  the  Group’s  revenue 
from construction contracts is $130 million. 

Construction  revenue 
is  recognised  by 
management  after  assessing  all  factors 
relevant  to  each  contract.  Significant 
management  estimation 
in 
assessing the following: 

is  required 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Estimation  of  total  contract  revenue, 
including determination of contractual 
entitlement  and  assessment  of  the 
probability  of  customer  approval  of 
variations and acceptance of claims;  
Estimation of total contract costs, 
including revisions to total forecast 
costs for events or conditions that 
occur during the performance of the 
contract, or are expected to occur to 
complete the contract;  
Estimation of project contingencies; 
and 
Estimation  of  stage  of  completion 
including  determination  of  project 
completion date. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

37

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of  
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing  
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge  
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed,  
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  
We have nothing to report in this regard.   

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the  Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our  objectives are to  obtain  reasonable assurance about  whether the financial report  as a  whole  is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast significant doubt on the  Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

27 to 33

39

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ 
Declaration

The directors declare that: -

(a)  in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they  
        become due and payable;

(b)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standard, as stated  
        in Note 1 to the financial statements;

(c)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including  
        compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group, and 

(d)  the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 24 August 2022 

Timothy Burnett
Director
Sydney, 24 August 2022 

Consolidated Statement  
of Profit or Loss and Other  
Comprehensive Income

F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 2

Revenue

Other income

Materials and third-party costs charged to projects

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation expense

Motor vehicle expense

Occupancy and operating lease expense

Finance costs

Other expenses 

Profit / (loss) before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

3

4

4

4

4

129,955

101,242

897

704

(87,552)

(58,838)

(27,709)

(28,100)

(2,246)

(1,931)

(365)

(468)

(106)

(317)

(237)

(95)

(3,027)

(4,343)

9,379

8,085

5

(2,828)

(2,543)

Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to shareholders of the parent entity

6,551

5,542

Other comprehensive income

-

-

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders of the parent entity

6,551

5,542

Earnings/(losses) per share

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

14

14

6.24

6.07

5.36

5.21

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

41

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 2

F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 2

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract Assets 

Inventories

Other current Assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible asset

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Current tax liability

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity

Issued capital

Treasury shares under employee share plan

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

18

6

10

7

8

20

5

9

10

11

5

8

11

8

5

12

12

12

13

36,746

28,946

9,340

189

192

23,816

10,258

2,884

163

151

75,413

37,272

12,086

10,473

3,674

2,534

321

-

16,081

91,494

35,500

13,023

4,427

2,089

1,191

-

63

13,070

50,342

10,725

5,684

2,642

524

704

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Dividends paid

Shares issued during the year

Shares based payments vested / lapsed

Share-based payments expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 1 July 2021 (as previously reported)

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Dividends paid

56,230

20,279

Shares issued (net of forfiture/lapsing) during the year

Issued
Capital
$’000

Treasury 
Shares
$’000

Share
Based
Payments
Reserve
$’000

Retained
Earnings
$’000

Total
$’000

19,701

(351)

776

2,532

22,658

-

-

385

323

278

-

20,687

20,687

-

-

93

1,132

570

-

-

-

-

(323)

-

-

(674)

(674)

-

-

-

(1,132)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(355)

315

736

736

-

-

-

-

(570)

218

384

5,542

5,542

5,542

5,542

(793)

(408)

-

77

-

7,358

7,358

6,551

6,551

-

-

315

28,107

28,107

6,551

6,551

(2,944)

(2,851)

-

-

-

-

-

218

10,965

32,025

Shares vested during the year

Share-based payments expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

22,482

(1,806)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

839

2,328

72

3,239

237

1,719

-

1,956

59,469

22,235

32,025

28,107

22,482

(1,806)

384

10,965

32,025

20,687

(674)

736

7,358

28,107

43

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 44

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows

F O R   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 2

Notes to the Financial
Statements

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

Statement of Compliance

1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Finance costs paid

Income taxes (paid)

126,504

120,756

(105,496)

(105,102)

-

(105)

(1,140)

2

(95)

-

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations  
Act 2001, Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board  
(AASB), and comply with other requirements of the law.

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purposes of preparing the  
consolidated financial statements, the Group is a for-profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’). Compliance with AAS ensures that the financial statements  
and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

18

19,763

15,561

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 24th August 2022.

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of assets

Payments for business acquisition

Basis of Preparation

(3,124)

(1,751)

30

(185)

26

-

The financial statements for the Group have been prepared on the basis of historical cost. Cost is based on the fair values of the  
consideration given in exchange for goods and services. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24  
March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report and the financial statements are  
rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Net cash used in investing activities

(3,279)

(1,725)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Proceeds of borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Repayments of lease liabilities 

(2,851)

1,407

(408)

1,173

(1,407)

(1,173)

(798)

(600)

(a)   

Amendments to Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting period 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards  
Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2020. 

Accounting Standard in issue but not yet effective

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and amendments to standards have been published hat are not mandatory for reporting  
period commencing 1 July 2021and not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not  expected to have a material  
impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(b)   

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net cash used in financing activities

(3,649)

(1,008)

Cash of the Group comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that  
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

12,835

12,828

(c)   

Construction Contracts

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

23,816

11,085

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

95

(97)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

18

36,746

23,816

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

The Group recognises a contract asset for any work performed. Any amount previously recognised as a contract asset is 
reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If the amount invoiced exceeds the revenue  
recognised to date then the Group recognises a contract liability for the difference. There is not considered to be a significant 
financing component in construction contracts with customers as the period between the recognition of revenue and the receipt 
of payment is always expected to be less than one year.

45

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

(d)   

Employee Benefits 

1 .  

(f) 

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S   ( C O N T . )

Leases (Cont.)

A liability of the Group is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service  
leave, and sick leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date,   
discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental  
borrowing rate.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their nominal  
values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured as  
the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up  
to reporting date.

(e) 

Income Tax

Current Tax

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profit or tax  
loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date.  
Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

•      fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
•      variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at  
        the commencement date;
•      amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
•      the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
•      payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability  
(using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.  

Deferred Tax

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in the  
financial statements. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the  
extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible temporary differences or unused  
tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised. 

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial 
recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a result of a business combination) which affects neither taxable income nor  
accounting profit. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to taxable temporary differences arising from  
the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the asset and  
liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted  
by reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the  
manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group  
intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in profit and loss, except when it relates to items credited or  
debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where it arises from the initial  
accounting for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the determination of goodwill or excess.

(f) 

Leases

The Group as lessee

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use  
asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases  
(defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers,  
small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense  
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which  
economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

•      The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment  
        of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments   
        using a revised discount rate.

•      The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual  
        value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount  
        rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).

•      A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is  
        remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount  
        rate at the effective date of the modification.

The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the  
commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less  
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located  
or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and  
measured under AASB 137. To the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the costs are included in the related  
right-of-use asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers  
ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option,  
the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the  
commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group applies AASB 136 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss, as  
described in Note 1(l).

47

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1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

(g)   

Plant and Equipment

(i)   

Revenue (Cont.)

Plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Note 7  
provides more detail. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the event that settlement  
of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future to their  
present value as at the date of acquisition.

Revenue earned is typically invoiced monthly or in some cases on achievement of milestones or in line with costs incurred.  
Invoices are paid on commercial terms, which may include the customer withholding a retention amount until finalisation of the  
construction. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue using the percentage cost of completion method,  
revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the net cost  
over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease  
or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and  
depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a  
prospective basis. Freehold Land is not depreciated.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: -

Buildings  
Plant and Equipment 
Office Furniture and Equipment 

40 years
3 – 20 years
3 – 7 years

(h)   

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable  
that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Services revenue

Fixed price contracts

For fixed price services contracts, revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets and  
facilities which may involve a range of services and processes. For the majority of fixed price contracts the Group has assessed the  
services provided to be one performance obligation. The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total  
transaction price may include variable consideration. 

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the  
Group’s performance as the Group performs, and the Group enhances assets which the customer controls as the Group performs.  
Thus control of the goods and services is transferred to the customer over time. Revenue is recognised as the services are provided  
using cost as the measure of progress. 

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is in line with costs incurred. Payment is received following  
invoicing on normal commercial terms. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue using the percentage  
cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting  
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cashflows  
estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashflows.

Cost plus contracts

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable  
can be measured reliably.

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has raised  
a valid expectations in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main  
features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from the  
restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and not associated with ongoing  
activities of the entity. 

(i)   

Revenue

Engineering and Construction revenue

For cost plus services contracts, revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets and  
facilities which may involve a range of services and processes. The Group has assessed the services provided to be one  
performance obligation. 

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by  
the Group’s performance as the Group performs, and Group enhances assets which the customer controls as the Group performs.  
Thus control of the goods and services are transferred to the customer over time. 

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is which is calculated on a cost plus basis that are aligned  
with the stand alone selling prices for each performance obligation. As the amount the Group is entitled to invoice to a customer  
corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer under the Group’s performance completed to date, the Group has  
applied the practical expedient under AASB 15 and recognised revenue in the amount that they are entitled to invoice. Payment is  
received on normal commercial terms. 

Fabrication and construction revenue

The Group derives revenue from the long-term construction of tanks across Australia and the Pacific region. Contracts entered into  
may be for the construction of one or several inter-linked pieces of large infrastructure. These contracts include two performance  
obligations being:

Fabrication and construction revenue arises from contracts maintained by the Group to fabricate components and construct 
bridges. These contracts include two performance obligations being:

1.   The design and provision of plans for the construction of tanks; and
2.   The construction, site establishment, erection, commissioning and testing of tanks.

1.   The design and provision of plans for the construction of bridges; and
2.   The fabrication, construction, site establishment, erection, commissioning and testing of bridges.

Each tank is referred to as a project. Where contracts are entered into for the design and construction of several projects the total  
transaction price is allocated across each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. The transaction price  
typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus and penalty elements based on  
timely construction or other performance criteria known as variable consideration, discussed below.

The performance obligations are fulfilled over time and as such revenue is recognised over time. This is because as work is  
performed on the assets being designed or constructed they are controlled by the customer and have no alternative use to the  
Saunders Group, with the Group having a right to payment for the performance to date. Thus control of the goods and services is  
transferred to the customer over time.

The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total transaction price is allocated across each performance  
obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus and penalty elements based on  
timely construction or other performance criteria known as variable consideration, discussed below.

Each performance obligation is fulfilled over time as the Group enhances assets which the customer controls, for which the Group  
does not have alternative use and for which the Group has right to payment for performance to date. In some cases, the fabrication  
of bridge components can be contracted for by itself and in these cases, revenue will be recorded over time. Revenue is recognised  
as the services are provided using cost as the measure of progress. 

49

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1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

(i)   

Revenue (Cont.)

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is in line with costs incurred. Payment is received  
following invoice on normal commercial terms. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue using the  
percentage cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet.

Variable consideration

Where consideration in respect of a contract is variable, the expected value of revenue is only recognised when the uncertainty  
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved, known as “constraint” requirements. The Group assesses the  
constraint requirements on a periodic basis when estimating the variable consideration to be included in the transaction price.  
When calculating the estimates of variable consideration, the Group considers available information including historic performance  
on similar contracts and other information regarding events that affect the variability that are out of the control of the Group. 

Where modifications in design or contract requirements are entered into, these are treated as a continuation of the original contract  
in accordance with the contract modification guidance in AASB 15, and the transaction price and measure of progress is updated  
to reflect these. Where the price of the modification has not been confirmed, this is treated as variable consideration and an  
estimate is made of the amount of revenue to recognise whilst also considering the constraint requirement. 

Tender and contract costs

Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract that give rise to resources that will be used in the anticipated delivery of  
the contract and are expected to be recovered are capitalised. Typically, these are design costs. Where these contract assets are  
capitalised, they are amortised over the course of the contract consistent with the transfer of service to the customer. Tenders costs  
which are capitalised are only costs incremental in the winning of a contract.

(j)   

Financial Assets

Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis.  
Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame  
established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

(j)   

Financial Assets (Cont.)

(i) Amortised cost and effective interest method 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income  
over the relevant period. 

For financial assets other than purchased or originated credit- impaired financial assets (i.e. assets that are credit- impaired on initial  
recognition) , the effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts ( including all fees and points  
paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts)  
excluding expected credit losses, through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the  
gross carrying amount of the debt instrument on initial recognition. For purchased or originated credit- impaired financial assets,  
a credit-adjusted effective interest rate is calculated by discounting the estimated future cash flows, including expected credit  
losses, to the amortised cost of the debt instrument on initial recognition. 

The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the  
principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial  
amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is the amortised  
cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any loss allowance. 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method for debt instruments measured subsequently at amortised cost  
and at FVTOCI. For financial assets other than purchased or originated credit- impaired financial assets, interest income is  
calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, except for financial assets that  
have subsequently become credit- impaired ( see below) . For financial assets that have subsequently become credit- impaired,  
interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If, in subsequent  
reporting periods, the credit risk on the credit- impaired financial instrument improves so that the financial asset is no longer  
credit- impaired, interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of the  
financial asset. 

For purchased or originated credit- impaired financial assets, the Group recognises interest income by applying the credit- adjusted  
effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset from initial recognition. The calculation does not revert to the gross  
basis even if the credit risk of the financial asset subsequently improves so that the financial asset is no longer credit- impaired. 

All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the  
classification of the financial assets. 

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the other income line item (note 4).

Classification of financial assets 

(ii) Financial assets at FVTPL 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost:

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL. Specifically:

•      the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual  
        cash flows; and 
•      the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and  
        interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income  
(FVTOCI) :

•      the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and  
        selling the financial assets; and
•      the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and  
        interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Despite the foregoing, the Group may make the following irrevocable election / designation at initial recognition of a financial asset:

•      the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value of an equity investment in other comprehensive  
        income if certain criteria are met; and
•      the Group may irrevocably designate a debt investment that meets the amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria as measured at FVTPL  
        if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.

•      Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Group designates an equity investment that is neither  
        held for trading nor a contingent consideration arising from a business combination as at FVTOCI on initial recognition;
•      Debt instruments that do not meet the amortised cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria are classified as at FVTPL. In addition, debt  
        instruments that meet either the amortised cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial 
        recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency ( so called  
        ‘accounting mismatch’) that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognising the gains and losses on them on  
        different bases. The Group has not designated any debt instruments as at FVTPL.

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses  
recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in  
profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the other income line item. 

The directors of the Group always measure the loss allowance on amounts due from customers at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, 
taking into account the historical default experience and the future prospects of the construction industry. There has been no    
change in the estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the current reporting period in assessing  
the loss allowance for the amounts due from customers under construction contracts. Refer to Note 6 for the risk profile of amounts  
due from customers based on the Group’s provision matrix.

51

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

(k)   

Goods and Services Tax

(n)   

Basis of consolidation (Cont.)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.      where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of  
        acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or
ii.     for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing  
and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

(l)   

Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication  
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in  
order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent  
from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash  
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount  
of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss  
immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the  
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying  
amount that would have been determined had no impairment or loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior  
years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in  
which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(m)   

Issues Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of income tax. Incremental  
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition  
as part of the purchase consideration.

(n)   

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured  
entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

i.       has power over the investee; 
ii.      is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
iii.     has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or  
more of the three elements of control listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights  
are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all  
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it  
power, including: 

i.       the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; 
ii.      potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 
iii.     rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
iv.     any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the  
         relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses  
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included  
in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the  
date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are  
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is  
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests   
having a deficit balance. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with  
the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the    
Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are  
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted  
to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling  
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to  
owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference  
between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the  
previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.  
All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group  
had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another  
category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable AASB’s).

(o)   

Business combinations 

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business  
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by  
the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in  
exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, except that: 

•      deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured  
        in accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes and AASB 119 respectively; 
•      liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment  
        arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in  
        accordance with AASB 2 at the acquisition date); and 
•      assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and  
        Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

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1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

1 .  

S U M M A R Y   O F   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

(o)   

Business combinations (Cont.)

(q)   

Government Grants

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in  
the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the  
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the  
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration  
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest  
in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Non-controlling interests  
that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of  
liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised  
amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.  
Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another AASB.

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent  
consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the  
consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as  
measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement  
period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot  
exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period 
adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not  
remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration  
that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139, or AASB 137  
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in  
profit or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to its  
acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the  
acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit  
or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of. If the initial accounting for a business  
combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional    
amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement  
period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circum  
stances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date.

(p)   

Share Based Payments

During the Financial year, the Group became eligible for certain government support in response to the coronavirus pandemic,  
as explained in Note 4. The Group’s accounting policy for government grants is explained below. 

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching  
to them and that the grants will be received. 

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises as  
expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, wage subsidies received under the    
JobSaver/JobKeeper schemes are presented as other income in profit or loss. Government grants whose primary condition is that  
the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets (including property, plant and equipment) are  
recognised as deferred income in the consolidated statement of financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic  
and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets. 

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving  
immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they  
become receivable. 

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference  
between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

2 .  

C R I T I C A L   A C C O U N T I N G   J U D G E M E N T S   A N D   K E Y   S O U R C E S   O F   E S T I M AT I O N   U N C E R TA I N T Y

In the application of Saunders’ accounting policies, which are described in Note 1, the directors of the Group are required to make  
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other  
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be  
relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in  
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if  
the revision affects both current and future periods.

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance date,  
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial  
year.

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the  
equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes-Merton model, which requires the input of  
highly subjective assumptions.

Construction contracts 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the  
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods and services  
received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity  
instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current  
fair value determined at each reporting date.

Construction revenue is recognised by management after assessing all factors relevant to each contract. Significant management  
estimation is required in assessing the following:

•      Estimation of total contract revenue, including determination of contractual entitlement and assessment of the probability of  
        customer approval of variations and acceptance of claims; 
•      Estimation of total contract costs, including revisions to total forecast costs for events or conditions that occur during the  
        performance of the contract, or are expected to occur to complete the contract; 
•      Estimation of project contingencies; and
•      Estimation of stage of completion including determination of project completion date. 

55

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 .  

R E V E N U E

5 .  

I N C O M E   TA X

Revenue 
stream

Revenue 
recognition

Australia
$’000

PNG
$’000

Total
2022
$’000

Australia
$’000

PNG
$’000

Engineering & Construction

Over time

Services

Over time

Fabrication & Construction

Over time

73,073

24,518

32,364

Interest Received 

Point in time

-

Total revenue

129,955

-

-

-

-

-

73,073

36,026

24,518

35,918

32,364

29,297

-

1

129,955

101,242

-

-

-

-

-

Total
2021
$’000

36,026

35,918

29,297

1

101,242

4 .  

P R O F I T   F O R   T H E   Y E A R

Other income 

JobSaver/JobKeeper subsidy (Government grants)

Profit on sale of asset

Other

Note

25

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

744

26

127

897

598

5

101

704

Profit before taxation

Income tax at 30%

Other

Total income tax expense 

Current tax liability 

Income tax recognised in profit

Income tax expense comprises:

Current income tax (benefit) / expense

Deferred tax expense / (benefit) relating to the origination and reversal of 
temporary differences

Total income tax expense 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to  
income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

2,693

135

2,828

9,379

2,814

14

2,828

(2,089)

391

2,152

2,543

8,085

2,426

117

2,543

(524)

Profit before income tax has been arrived at after (crediting)/charging  
the following expenses:
Cost of sales

109,250

82,058

The income tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable  
profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous reporting period.

The cost of sales figure above is the relates to labour, materials and subcontractors cost directly related to deriving the revenue for the Group 
in the financial year. 

Deferred Tax Balances

The deferred tax expense above is itemised as follows:

Depreciation Expense:

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use-assets

Office furniture and equipment

Finance costs:

Finance cost on lease liabilities

Employee benefits expense: 

Post-employment benefits – defined contributions

Payroll tax expense

Workers compensation insurance

Employee Share Plan

Salary and wages (net of recharge to work-in-progress)

2022
$’000

27

1,364

656

199

2,246

2021
$’000

27

1,262

465

177

1,931

106

95

2,114

1,305

596

218

23,476

27,709

1,743

1,348

726

315

23,968

28,100

57

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 58

5 .  

I N C O M E   TA X   ( C O N T . )

6 .  

T R A D E   A N D   O T H E R   R E C E I VA B L E S

2022

Deferred tax assets

Employee benefits

Restructure provision

Contract assets

Lease liabilities 

Tax losses

Share issue costs

Accruals and other payables

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Other

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax liabilities

2021

Deferred tax assets

Employee benefits

Restructure provision

Contract assets

Lease liabilities 

Tax losses

Share issue costs

Accruals and other payables

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Other

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax liabilities

Opening 
balance
$’000

(Charged)/
Credited to
income
$’000

Recognised 
directly to equity
$’000

736

129

4

306

43

63

353

1,634

(1,186)

(366)

(19)

(1,571)

63

145

579

(3)

(88)

36

-

(72)

597

(834)

104

(2)

(732)

(135)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Opening 
balance
$’000

(Charged)/
Credited to
income
$’000

Recognised 
directly to equity
$’000

620

90

41

366

1,591

63

403

3,174

(589)

(370)

-

(959)

2,215

116

38

(37)

(59)

(1,548)

-

(50)

(1,540)

(597)

4

(19)

(612)

(2,152)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Closing 
balance
$’000

881

708

1

218

79

63

281

2,231

(2,020)

(262)

(21)

(2,303)

(72)

Closing 
balance
$’000

736

129

4

306

43

63

353

1,634

(1,186)

(366)

(19)

(1,571)

63

Trade receivables (i)

2022
$’000

28,946

2021
$’000

10,258

A provision matrix is determined based on historic credit loss rates for each group of customers, adjusted for any material expected changes 
to the customer’s future credit risk. On that basis, the credit loss allowance as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 was determined as follows:

Provision 
matrix

Current

1 to 30 days

30 to 60 days

60 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Contract assets

Receivables

Current

1 to 30 days

30 to 60 days

60 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Total receivables

Contract assets (Note 10)

Allowance based on historic  
credit losses

Adjustment for expected changes 
in credit risk1

Credit loss allowance

2022
Australia

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

2022
PNG

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

2021
Australia

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.2%

0.5%

0.1%

2021
PNG

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

2022
Australia
$’000

2022
PNG
$’000

2022
Total Group
$’000

2021
Australia
$’000

2021
PNG
$’000

2021
Total Group
$’000

25,038

2,304

148

768

369

28,627

9,340

-

-

-

319

25,357

-

-

-

-

2,304

148

768

369

319

28,946

-

-

-

-

9,340

-

-

-

8,256

1,354

115

114

137

9,976

2,884

6

(6)

-

282

-

-

-

-

282

-

-

-

-

8,538

1,354

115

114

137

10,258

2,884

-

-

-

Net carrying amount

37,967

319

38,286

12,860

282

13,142

¹ Adjustment to reflect the lower credit risk and probability of default relating to customers that are over 90 days past due.

Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there has been a significant change in the risk characteristics of a debtor and there 
is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of 
a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group.

(i)    

The average credit period on sale of goods and rendering of services is approximately 35 days. No interest is charged on trade  
receivables. Each receivable 60 days overdue has been reviewed to assess whether there is a risk that it might be irrecoverable. 

59

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 60

 
7 .  

P R O P E R T Y ,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T

8 .  

L E A S E S   ( G R O U P   A S   L E S S E E )   ( C O N T . )

Impairment Testing

Saunders International Limited reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets annually at each reporting date to determine  
whether there is any impairment. As at 30 June 2022 the directors reviewed the future budgets of the Group to determine whether  
there are any indications of impairment. No indicators of impairment were noted and no impairment losses are recorded.

Land 
at cost
$’000

Buildings 
at cost
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment 
at cost
$’000

Office furniture 
and equipment 
at cost
$’000

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2020

3,400 

1,150 

Additions

Disposals

-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2021

3,400 

1,150 

Business acquisition

Additions

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,095

1,664

(100)

15,659

-

2,980

(85)

1,030

87

-

1,117

16

144

-

Total
$’000

19,675

1,751

(100)

21,326

16

3,124

(85)

Balance at 30 June 2022

3,400 

1,150 

18,554

1,277

24,381

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 July 2020

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Reclassification to right-of-use 
assets

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Net book value

As at 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

94

-

27

121

-

-

27

148

3,400

3,400

1,029

1,002

8,782

(79)

1,262

9,965

(67)

(81)

1,364

11,181

5,694

7,373

590

-

177

767

-

-

199

966

350

311

9,466

(79)

1,466

10,853

(67)

(81)

1,590

12,295

10,473

12,086

8 .  

L E A S E S   ( G R O U P   A S   L E S S E E )

The Group has entered into an office lease and a number of motor vehicle leases. The office lease has fixed annual rent increases.   
The motor vehicle leases do not reflect any rent increases over the term of the lease. The average lease term for office leases is  
3.6 years. The average lease term for motor vehicles and other equipment is 4.5 years. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease  
agreements do not impose any covenants other than security interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased asset  
may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. 

This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee. 

Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement 

The Consolidated Income Statement includes the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation Charge for Right of Use Assets

Total Depreciation Charge for Right of Use Assets

Other cost relating to leases

Interest expense on lease liabilities (included in Finance Costs)

Expenses relating to leases of low value assets

Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement  
of the lease liabilities

Total costs relating to leases 

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

This Balance Sheet shows the following amounts in relation to leases:

2022
$’000

656

656

106

24

74

204

2021
$’000

465

465

95

22

38

155

Right of Use Assets 

Gross amount

Opening balance, 1 July 2020 

Reallocation

Additions

Balance as at 30 June 2021

Reclassification from property, plant and equipment

Additions

Balance as at 30 June 2022

Accumulated depreciation

Opening balance, 1 July 2020

Reallocation

Depreciation expense

Balance as at 30 June 2021

Reclassification from property, plant and equipment

Depreciation expense

Balance as at 30 June 2022

Net book value

As at 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2022

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

$’0

1,285

57

-

1,342

-

73

1,415

270

14

94

378

188

294

860

964

555

1,315

(57)

914

2,172

-

1,790

3,962

245

(14)

371

602

(121)

362

843

1,570

3,119

2,600

-

914

3,514

-

1,863

5,377

515

-

465

980

67

656

1,703

2,534

3,674

61

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 .  

L E A S E S   ( G R O U P   A S   L E S S E E )   ( C O N T . )

1 0 .  

C O N T R A C T   A S S E T S   A N D   C O N T R A C T   L I A B I L I T I E S   ( C O N T . )

Lease Liabilities

Current

Non-Current 

Total Lease Liabilities 

Maturity Analysis

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Onwards

9 .  

T R A D E   A N D   O T H E R   P AYA B L E S

Current

Trade payables (i)

Other payables

Goods and services tax payable

Accruals and other payables

2022
$’000

1,191

2,328

3,519

2022
$’000

1,191

1,005

646

416

261

-

2021
$’000

704

1,719

2,423

2021
$’000

704

716

530

360

113

-

3,519

2,423

2022
$’000

17,267

1,731

1,960

14,542

35,500

2021
$’000

8,212

-

351

2,162

10,725

(i) Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average 
credit period taken for trade purchases is 45 days. For most suppliers no interest is charged on the trade payables for the first 45 
days from the date of the invoice.

1 0 .  

C O N T R A C T   A S S E T S   A N D   C O N T R A C T   L I A B I L I T I E S 

Contract assets related to contracts 

Contract liabilities relating to contracts 

Contract assets

2022
$’000

9,340

13,023

2021
$’000

2,884

5,684

Contract assets are balances due from customers under long-term contracts as work is performed and therefore a contract asset is  
recognised over the period in which the performance obligation is fulfilled. This represents the Group’s right to consideration for  
the services transferred to date. Amounts are generally reclassified to accounts receivable when these have been invoiced to a  
customer. 

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities relating to construction contracts are balances due to customers under construction contracts. These arise if a  
particular milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognised to date under the percentage cost complete method. Revenue   
recognised in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $5.68 
 million (FY21: $4.59 million). Revenue recognised in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied or partially 
 satisfied in previous periods was nil (FY21: nil). Partially satisfied performance obligations continue to incur revenue and costs in  
the period.

Remaining performance obligations (Work in hand) 

Contracts which have remaining performance obligations as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 are set out below. 

Revenue stream

Engineering & Construction

Services

Fabrication & Construction

Total work in hand

2022
$’000

127,941

17,981

46,973

192,895

2022
$’000

30,799

9,032

43,499

83,330

Contracts in the different sectors have different lengths. The average duration of contracts is 12 – 24 months, however some  
contracts will vary from these typical lengths. Revenue is typically earned over these varying timeframes, however more of the  
revenue noted above is expected to be earned within 12 months. 

1 1 .  

P R O V I S I O N S

Current

Employee benefits

Other provisions 

Non-current

Employee benefits

Other provisions

2022
$’000

2,155

2,272

4,427

782

57

839

2021
$’000

2,104

538

2,642

237

-

237

63

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 .  

I S S U E D   C A P I TA L

1 2 .  

I S S U E D   C A P I TA L   ( C O N T . )

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.  

Employee Share Plan

The Board has approved and implemented an Employee Share Plan (“ESP”).

Under the ESP, the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders International Limited, at a  
specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees.  The shares will vest and the  
loans will be repaid, upon a specified anniversary of the issue of the shares. If an eligible employee’s employment with the Group is  
terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares will be forfeited, and the Group will be entitled to  
the total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares are accounted for as in substance options.

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts are paid  
or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be  
exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

At balance date, a total of 17 tranches of the ESP have been issued.

Tranche 8: Offer of 400,000 shares in January 2016 with all offers accepted. The tranche has been modified, by the Board in  
February 2020, to vest in February 2022.  During the financial year, 400,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 9: During the financial year 65,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 10: During the financial year 145,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 11: During the financial year 95,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 12: During the financial year 165,000 shares vested and 15,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 13: During the financial year 45,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 14: During the financial year 45,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 15: During the financial year 50,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 16: During the financial year 235,000 new shares were issued and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 17: During the financial year 485,428 new shares were issued and there was no forfeiture.

The fair value of the share options granted during the financial year is included in below table. Options have been valued using the  
Black Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over the past 3 years.

One individual employee holds more than 200,000 options under the ESP.

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares at beginning of financial year

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

2022
Number

2021
Number

103,990,067

102,848,127

112,880

1,044,471

Shares issued under Employee Share and Performance Rights Plans 

1,654,588

564,969

Treasury shares vested during the year

Net Treasury shares issued during the year 

Ordinary shares at end of financial year

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of financial year

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Shares issued Performance Rights Plan 

Shares issued under Employee Share Plan

Net treasury shares issued during the year

Balance at end of financial year

Treasury shares under employee share plan

Balance at beginning of financial year

Treasury shares vested during the year

Net Treasury shares issued during the year 

Balance at end of financial year

Treasury shares under employee share plan

Balance at beginning of financial year

Net Treasury shares issued during the year 

Balance at end of financial year

Reserves 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

622,703

-

(485,028)

(467,500)

105,895,210

103,990,067

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

20,687

19,701

93

436

134

1,132

22,482

2022
Number

385

278

-

323

20,687

2021
Number

2,345,625

1,878,125

(622,703)

-

485,028

467,500

2,207,950

2,345,625

2022
$’000

(674)

(1,132)

(1,806)

2021
$’000

(351)

(323)

(674)

(a)     Treasury shares under employee share plan
           The value of shares bought back are allocated to this reserve

(b)     Share-based payments reserve
           The share-based payments reserve is for the fair value of options granted and recognised to date but not yet exercised,  
           and treasury shares purchased and recognised to date which have not yet vested.

65

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 .  

I S S U E D   C A P I TA L   ( C O N T . )

1 2 .  

I S S U E D   C A P I TA L   ( C O N T . )

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Movement in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year.

Tranche 8

Tranche 9

Tranche 10

Tranche 11

Tranche 12

Tranche 13

Tranche 14

Tranche 15

Tranche 16

Tranche 17

Grant Date

Jan 2016

Feb 2016

Feb 2017

Oct 2017

Feb 2018

Feb 2019

Feb 2020

Feb 2021

Aug 2021

Feb 2022

Grant Price

$0.58

$0.58

$0.58

$0.50

$0.59

$0.33

$0.38

$0.69

$0.80

$1.02

Opening 
Volume

400,000

65,000

145,000

95,000

180,000

320,000

442,500

607,500

-

-

New grants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

235,000

485,428

Exercised

(400,000)

(65,000)

(145,000)

(95,000)

(165,000)

Forfeitures

Closing 
Volume

Exercise 
Price

Expected 
Volatility

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(15,000)

(45,000)

(45,000)

(50,000)

-

-

$0.58

$0.58

$0.58

$0.50

$0.59

$0.33

$0.38

$0.69

$0.80

$1.02

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

Option Life

6 years

6 years

5 years

5 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

Dividend 
Yield

Risk Free 
Interest 
Rate

Grant date 
fair value

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2.05%

1.72%

2.00%

2.75%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

$0.22

$0.21

$0.22

$0.19

$0.23

$0.12

$0.15

$0.27

$0.31

$0.39

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date. Tranche 8 
was extended until February 2022 as set out above.

2022

2021

Number
of options

Weighted average 
exercise price

Number
of options

Weighted average 
exercise price

2,255,000

720,428

(155,000)

(870,000)

1,950,428

-

0.53

0.95

0.48

0.57

0.67

-

1,788,125

612,500

(145,625)

-

2,255,000

-

0.48

0.69

0.47

-

0.53

-

Balance at beginning of year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Balance at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

Performance Rights Plan

The features of the long-term incentive comprises the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over a three  
year period. The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are achieved. Half  
of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period for a tranche of  
Performance Rights will be extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly less than target vesting would have 
been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for the pro-rata increase in hurdles to take into    
account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will be relative total shareholder return (RTSR) and  
normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG). 

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies that  
are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in a Group’s  
shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. NEPSG will be assessed as  
the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) from the base year to  
normalised EPS for the final year of the measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will exclude ab 
normal items as determined by the Board in its discretion.

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the Board’s  
assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long-term. For future grants, it is  
currently intended that the qualitative vesting conditions will be removed (but retaining TSR and NESPG), and that measurement  
periods will be no shorter than 3 years. 

The vesting scale will be applied to the tranches subject to objective measurement of Saunders performing relative to the  
comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor performance to  
100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance.

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer term performance of the Group and retaining the  
long-term services of the key management personnel.

-

275,000

397,500

557,500

235,000

485,428

The Saunders International Rights Plan was approved by the Board and approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting  
in October 2015. 

67

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022
$’000

7,358

6,551

(2,944)

-

10,965

2021
$’000

2,532

5,542

(793)

77

7,358

2022
Cents
per share

6.24

6.07

2022
Cents
per share

5.36

5.21

1 2 .  

I S S U E D   C A P I TA L   ( C O N T . )

1 3 .  

R E TA I N E D   E A R N I N G S

The Managing Director and certain Key Management Personnel participate in the Saunders International Rights Plan. This plan is  
part of the long-term incentive component of the respective remuneration packages.  The total number of Performance Rights   
issued under the plan is 4,394,557 of which 1,169,559 have vested and 287,904 have lapsed as at 30 June 2022.

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows:

Tranche 10

Tranche 12

Tranche 13

Tranche 14

Tranche 15

Tranche 16

Tranche 17

Tranche 18

Tranche 19

Tranche 20

Grant Date 1 Sept 2016 1 Sept 2017 1 Sept 2018 1 Sept 2018 1 Sept 2019 1 Sept 2019 1 Sept 2020 1 Sept 2020 1 Sept 2021 1 Sept 2021

Grant Price

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Opening 
Volume

238,095

306,747

401,299

401,299

590,979

590,979

374,373

374,373

-

$0

-

Balance at beginning of financial year

Profit for the year

Dividends provided for or paid

Share based payments vested/lapsed

Balance at end of financial year

1 4 .  

E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E

345,600

345,600

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share

Basic earnings/(losses) per share

New grants

-

-

-

110,023

157,595

157,595

Lapsed

(97,482)

(140,072)

(50,350)

Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

Vested

(140,613)

(166,675)

(350,949)

(511,322)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

748,574

748,574

374,373

374,373

345,600

345,600

-

$0

-

$0

-

$0

Closing 
Volume

Exercise 
Price

Expected 
Volatility

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows: 

Net profit/(loss)

Earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS

2022
$’000

6,551

6,551

2022
No.’000

2021
$’000

5,542

5,542

2021
No.’000

103,340

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

104,955

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

Diluted earnings per share

Option Life

0 years

0 years

0 years

0 years

0.17 years

0.17 years

1.17 years

1.17 years

2.18 years

2.18 years

Weighted average numbers of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share  
reconciles to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows:

Dividend 
value

Risk Free 
Interest 
Rate

Grant date 
fair value

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

$0.06

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

1.93%

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS

104,955

103,340

$0.46

$0.49

$0.34

$0.34

$0.29

$0.29

$0.52

$0.52

$0.70

$0.70

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options and 
performance rights (a)

2,955

3,035

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date  
and number of options granted were outstanding at the end of the year. The weighted average exercise price of the Performance  
Rights is $0.00 per right and the share price on grant date was $0.46 per share for tranche 10, $0.49 per share for tranches 12,    
$0.34 per share for tranches 13 and 14, $0.29 per share for tranches 15 and 16, $0.52 per share for tranches 17 and 18; and $0.70  
per share for tranches 19 and 20. Remaining period refers to the remaining contractural life of the Performance Rights prior to their  
expiry. Tranches 10, 12, 13 and 14 expired during the current year and therefore, these tranches have nil remaining period at the  
end of the year. As at year end, tranches 15 and 16 have 0.17 year, tranches 17 and 18 have 1.17 years and tranches 19 and 20  
have 2.18 years contractural life remaining prior to their expiry. The Performance Rights outstanding at the end of the year has a  
weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.90 year. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share

107,910

106,375

(a) During the year ended 30 June 2022 a portion of the potential ordinary shares associated with the employee share option plan  
as set out in Note 13 are dilutive and therefore included in from the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes  
of diluted earnings per share. The potential ordinary shares associated with the Performance Rights are dilutive and have been  
included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share.

69

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 5 .  

D I V I D E N D S 

1 8 .  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

Recognised amounts

Fully paid ordinary shares
Final dividend (prior year):
Fully franked at a 30% tax rate 

Interim dividend (current year):
Fully franked at a 30% tax rate 

Unrecognised amounts

Fully paid ordinary shares
Final dividend (current year): 

2022

2021

Cents per
 share

Total
$’000

Cents per
 share

Total
$’000

1.75

1.00

2.75

1,863

1,081

2,944

-

0.75

0.75

-

793

793

2.00

2,162

1.75

1,863

The Board declared on 24 August 2022 that there will be a final dividend payable of 1.00 cents per share fully franked and special  
dividend of 1.00 cents per share fully franked (FY21 0.75 cents final dividend and 1.00 cents special dividend). Both dividends will  
be payable on 10th October 2022 with the record date for determining dividends on 13th September 2022.  

Adjusted franking account balance

1 6 .  

S E G M E N T   I N F O R M AT I O N

2022
$’000

3,098

2021
$’000

1,666

The Group operates in one reporting segment being the design, construction, and maintenance of steel storage tanks and 
concrete bridges.

In the current period 3 customers made up 53% of the revenue earned (2021: 3 customers made up 36% of the revenue earned).  
These customers accounted for $69,220,000 of the Groups’ total revenue. 

1 7 .  

C O N T I N G E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S   A N D   C O N T I N G E N T   A S S E T S

There are a number of commercial claims and exposures that may arise from the normal course of the Group’s business in respect  
of which no provision has been made.

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand and in banks and investments in money market instruments. Cash and cash 
equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

(b)  Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the year to net cash flows from 
operating activities

Profit for the year 

Share-based payments expense

Depreciation

Gain on disposal of non-current assets

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

(Increase)/decrease in assets:

Current tax liability

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Inventories

Other assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

(c)  Financing facilities

The Group’s principal financing facilities for the provision of bank guarantees as  
described in Note 19 is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of  
the Group.

Amount used

Amount unused

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

36,746

23,816

6,551

218

2,246

(26)

(95)

1,565

63

72

(18,687)

(6,466)

(26)

(41)

24,806

7,340

2,243

19,763

18,551

11,449

30,000

5,542

315

1,931

(5)

97

377

2,152

-

3,039

3,827

211

(112)

(3,520)

1,095

612

15,561

10,121

9,879

20,000

The facilities have financial covenants relating to the Group’s capital adequacy ratio and its leverage ratio. During the financial year,  
the total facilities increased from $20 million to $30 million. 

71

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 8 .  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S   ( C O N T . )

(d) 

Asset and liabilities

1 9 .  

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   ( C O N T . )

Financial risk management objectives

The table below details changes in the Group’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash 
changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified  
in the Group’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities. 

The Group’s exposure to market risk mainly arising from interest rate risk, is disclosed (including currency risk, fair value interest rate  
risk and price risk) and cash flow interest rate risk is disclosed in the interest rate sensitivity analysis below. Credit risk is monitored  
monthly through continuous management of the ongoing projects.

Lease liabilities

Balance at 
1 July 2021
$’000

2,423

Financing Cash 
Flows (i)
$’000

Non -Cash Movement in 
Finance Leases
$’000

Balance at 
30 June 2022
$’000

(798)

1,894

3,519

Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity risk  
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term liquidity management requirements.  
The Group manages liquidity risk by continually monitoring and maintaining adequate banking facilities. Cash flows are monitored  
and matched to the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

(i) 

Financing cash flows comprise of repayment of borrowings and payments in relation to finance leases. 

Liquidity and interest risk tables

1 9 .  

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S

The Group has three significant categories of financial instruments which are described below together with the policies and risk  
management processes which the Group utilises:

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial assets and liabilities.  
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities based on the earliest date  
on which the Group can be required to receive or pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

(a)   

Cash and cash equivalents

2022

The Group has a credit risk policy to protect against the risk of debtor default. The majority of the Group’s debtors are long-term  
customers and are multinational oil and gas companies, government authorities and large Australian corporations where the credit  
risk is considered to be low. New customers are assessed for credit risk using credit references and reports from credit agencies as  
necessary.

(b)   

Debtors and credit risk management

The Group has a credit risk policy to protect against the risk of debtor default. The majority of the Group’s debtors are long-term  
customers and are multinational oil and gas companies, government authorities and large Australian corporations where the credit  
risk is considered to be low. New customers are assessed for credit risk using credit references and reports from credit agencies  
as necessary.

(c)   

Bank guarantees 

The Group has a preference to provide bank guarantees to customers in lieu of the cash retention required under contracts. 
This preference is pursued subject to specific contract requirements and the Group’s bank facility requirements.

Capital risk management

The Group’s capital structure currently consists of equity and retained earnings and there is no external long-term debt or  
short-term debt. The operating cash flows of the Group are used to finance short-term capital. The capital risk management is  
continuously reviewed as the Group has surplus cash available for investment.

Categories of financial instruments  

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease Liabilities

Obligations under finance leases

Leasing arrangements 

2022
$’000

36,746

28,946

65,692

18,998

3,519

22,517

2021
$’000

23,816

10,258

34,074

8,212

2,423

13,148

Weighted average 
effective interest rate
%

Less than  
1 month
$’000

1 to 3  
months 
$’000

3 months to  
2 years
$’000

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade payables and other payables

Lease liabilities

2021

Financial assets

0.54%

-

-

5.0%

36,746

27,661

4,668

100

Cash and cash equivalents

0.52%

23,816

Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade payables and other payables

Lease liabilities

-

-

4.8%

9,896

3,625

58

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

-

916

12,947

201

-

231

4,476

115

-

369

1,383

3,218

-

131

111

2,250

Total
$’000

36,746

28,946

18,998

3,519

23,816

10,258

8,212

2,423

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on exposure to interest rates for cash and cash equivalents that were  
subject to interest rate fluctuations at the reporting date. At reporting date, if interest rates had been 1% higher or lower and all other  
variables were held constant, the Group’s profit or loss would increase or decrease by $163,203 (2021: $149,825).

Foreign currency risk

The Group manages its foreign currency risk arising from significant supplier contracts in foreign currencies by holding foreign  
currency. As a result of operations in Papua New Guinea the Group’s statement of financial position can be affected by movements  
in the PGK/A$ exchange rate. The Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases  
by an operating entity in currencies other than the functional currency. Where possible, Saunders does not take on foreign ex 
change risk. At 30 June 2022, the Group had no forward contracts.

The Group also mitigates its exposure to foreign currency risk by minimising excess foreign currency balances in overseas 
jurisdictions not required for working capital. At 30 June 2022, the Group had A$688,969 (2021: $690,432) of cash in PGK. 
At reporting date, if the PKG/AUD exchange rate had moved by 5%, with all other variables held constant, the group’s profit 
or loss would increase or decrease by $34,539 (2021: $34,609).

The Group leased certain of its construction equipment under finance leases. The average lease term is 4.2 years. The Group’s  
obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. 

73

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 9 .  

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S   ( C O N T . )

2 2 .  

S U B S I D I A R I E S

Fair value of financial instruments

Details of the Group’s material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows.

No financial asset or financial liability is held at fair value. The directors consider the fair value of the financial assets and financials  
liabilities to approximate their carrying amounts.

2 0 .  

I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S

On 30 July 2021, the Group acquired Plantweave Technologies (PlantWeave), a specialist in industrial process automation and  
electrical solutions.  The purchase was made with the Group’s cash reserves and resulted in recognition of intangible assets of  
$321,313. The nature of this amount is Goodwill arising from the acquisition of PlantWeave Technologies. There remains an  
element of deferred cash payments which may or may not be payable under the earn-out plan. 

2 1 .  

D I R E C T O R S   A N D   K E Y   M A N A G E M E N T   P E R S O N N E L   C O M P E N S AT I O N

The board of directors approves on an annual basis the amounts of compensation for directors and key management personnel  
with reference to the Group’s performance and general compensation levels in equivalent companies and industries.

(a)   

Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

1,481,281

2,258,480

71,227

146,232

131,964

247,136

1,698,740

2,637,580

The names of and positions held by the key management are set out on page 31 of the Remuneration Report. Further details of the  
remuneration of key management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. Note, the Group has reviewed and amended the positions  
classified as key management positions, the 2021 comparatives figures are reflective of the prior financial year key management positions. 

Name of 
subsidiary

Principal 
activity

Place of 
incorporation and 
operation

Saunders Civilbuild Pty Ltd

Saunders Property (NSW) Pty Ltd

Bridge construction 
and maintenance

Real property 
investments

Australia

Australia

Saunders Asset Services Pty Ltd

Maintenance

Australia

Saunders PNG Limited

Tank construction 
and maintenance

PNG

Saunders PlantWeave Pty Ltd

Industrial automation

Australia

Proportion of ownership interest and 
voting power held by the Group

2022

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2021

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

2 3 .  

P A R E N T   E N T I T Y   I N F O R M AT I O N

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, are  
the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements except as set out below. See Note 1 for a summary of the  
significant accounting policies relating to the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are accounted for at cost. Dividends received from subsidiaries,  
associates and joint ventures are recognised in profit or loss when a right to receive the dividend is established (provided that  
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Parent and the amount of income can be measured reliably).

(b)  

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Tax consolidation

There were no transactions with directors and other key management personnel apart from those disclosed in this note.

(c)  

Directors’ and Key Management Equity Holdings

Refer to the table on page 31 of the Remuneration Report.

The company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are members of a tax-consolidated group under Australian tax law.  
The company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the   
company also recognises the current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and relevant  
tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group.

Amounts payable or receivable under the tax-funding arrangement between the company and the entities in the tax consolidated  
group are determined using a ‘separate taxpayer within group approach to determine the tax contribution amounts payable or  
receivable by each member of the tax-consolidated group. This approach results in the tax effect of transactions being recognised  
in the legal entity where that transaction occurred, and does not tax effect transactions that have no tax consequences to the    
group. The same basis is used for tax allocation within the tax-consolidated group.

75

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary financial information

2 5 .  

G O V E R N M E N T   G R A N T S   A N D   G O V E R N M E N T   A S S I S TA N C E

The individual financial statements for the parent entity, Saunders International Limited show the following aggregate amounts:

The Group has benefited from government support package as a result of COVID-19 during the period.

Financial Position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets 

Total assets

 Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Shares buy-back reserve under employee share plan

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Financial Performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2 4 .  

R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   A U D I T O R

Audit or review of the financial report

PNG tax services

The auditor of Saunders International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

2022
$’000

58,355

17,473

75,828

42,644

1,563

44,207

22,482

(1,806)

384

10,561

31,621

2022
$’000

7,640

-

7,640

2022
$’000

185,000

4,075

189,075

2021
$’000

31,562

11,895

43,457

15,672

1,170

16,842

20,687

(674)

736 

5,866

26,615

2021
$’000

4,560

-

4,560

2021
$’000

135,000

8,188

143,188

JobSaver Scheme (Australia)

Due to the impact of COVID-19 on the Groups’ turnover, government subsidies of $744 thousand (2021: $598 thousand) were  
received under the Australian Federal Government’s Job Saver scheme. The entity became eligible for the Scheme and in March  
2022 no longer received any payments under the Scheme. The amounts were paid to employees in line with government’s  
objectives of helping businesses to continue paying employees to keep them in their jobs so that businesses can re-start when  
business conditions improve. The amounts received have been recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss.

2 6 .  

S U B S E Q U E N T   E V E N T S 

SSubsequent to the end of the financial year, there continues to be considerable economic impacts in Australia and globally arising 
 from the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus including pressures on resource availability and material escalation. The Group looks to  
mitigate these risks by contingency planning as far as practicable and its flexible model allows management to quickly take action  
to react to any such risks as they arise. 

Saunders continues to work through the detailed scenarios and business continuity planning to minimise these supply chain and  
other operational business interruptions.

There have been no other matters or circumstances occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year, that have significantly  
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in  
future financial years.

2 7 .  

A D D I T I O N A L   C O M P A N Y   I N F O R M AT I O N

General Information

Saunders International Limited is incorporated and operating in Australia.

Saunders International Limited’s registered office and its principal place of business is as follows: 

Registered office   

Principal place of business

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F  
Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive   
Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F 
Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive 
Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

77

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDICES

C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E

A S X   S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M AT I O N

C O R P O R AT E   D I R E C T O R Y

Saunders International Annual Report 2022

80

Corporate 
Governance

The Board of Saunders International Limited has adopted a suite of Corporate  
Governance Practices to ensure that the company effectively identifies, monitors 
and manages risks, with the appropriate disclosures.

In developing and adopting the Practices, the Board considered the fourth edition of the ASX Corporate Governance 

Principles and Recommendations. The Board incorporates the Principles and Recommendations into its Practices to  

the extent that they are appropriate, taking into account the Company's size, activities and resources. The Board has 

adopted the following Charters, Policies and Codes: -

T H E   B O A R D   C H A R T E R

The Board Charter sets out matters relating to the responsibilities of the Board and its directors

and matters relating to the composition of the Board and appointment of directors.

B O A R D   C O M M I T T E E S   A N D   T H E I R   C H A R T E R S

In order to better manage its responsibilities, the Board has established an Audit and Risk

Committee and a Remuneration Committee. Each committee has adopted a Charter approved

by the Board.

P O L I C I E S   A N D   C O D E S   O F   C O N D U C T

The Company has adopted Policies and Codes of Conduct which are available on the

Company’s website.

C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T   A N D   A P P E N D I X   4 G

The Company reports on an annual basis, its compliance and/or reasons for non-compliance

with the fourth edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

The Corporate Governance Statement and the Appendix 4G have been released on the ASX

The Corporate Governance Statement and the Appendix 4G have been released on the ASX  

Announcements platform and are on the Company’s website” no paragraph break between  

ASX Announcements.

Further information on the above Charters Policies and Codes can be found on the 

Company’s website 

www.saundersint.com/investors/corporate-governance/

N O .   O F   H O L D E R S   O F   E Q U I T Y   S E C U R I T I E S

Ordinary Share Capital
There are 105,895,210 fully paid ordinary shares held by 
554 individual shareholders. In addition, there are 2,207,950
shares issued to employees under the Employee Share 
Purchase Plan (ESP). There ESP shares are not included 
for the purpose of calculating the totals and percentages 
used in this section. There are no options issued.

S U B S TA I N T I A L   S H A R E H O L D E R S

SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION

Shareholder 

No. of Shares 

Percentage

NAOS Asset Management    

Mr. Desmond Bryant 

Anacacia Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund)  

Mr. Timothy Burnett

D I S T R I B U T I O N   O F   S H A R E S

      Range 

1 to 1,000  

1,001 to 5,000  

5,001 to 10,000  

10,001 to 100,000  

100,000 and over   

Total

25,347,755 

24,316,811 

12,371,553

11,686,311

23.94%

22.96%

11.68%

11.04%

                             No. of Holders

87

136

75

204

52

154

T W E N T Y   L A R G E S T   R E G I S T E R E D   H O L D E R S

     Name 

No. of Shares 

Percentage

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

MR DESMOND BRYANT 

ANACACIA PTY LTD   

                       WATTLE FUND 

DEBRY PTY LTD 

TIVOLICO PTY LTD 

MARLOT PTY LTD 

MR JOHN POWER 

EFFJAY HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 

  

BENSON FAMILY HOLDINGS P/L 

 BENSON FAMILY 

 

PACBAY PTY LTD 

R & B INVEST PTY LTD 

SAGIMO HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MRS KARYN MAY MCCLELLAND 

DONALD CANT PTY LTD 

ANACACIA PTY LTD   

                       

PARMELIA PTY LTD   

                        

WOODSCENIC PTY LTD 

  

ANACACIA CAPITAL PTY LTD 

                        

MR ROBERT GRABURN PATTERSON 

FLAGSTAFF SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD  

28,261,715

13,322,343

10,731,123

8,677,667

6,878,987

4,807,324

3,401,453

2,316,801

1,980,824

1,931,344

1,669,607

1,301,208

1,229,012

1,057,931

1,002,155

755,969

688,985

638,275

553,530

419,134

26.69%

12.58%

10.13%

8.19%

6.50%

4.54%

3.21%

2.19%

1.87%

1.82%

1.58%

1.23%

1.16%

1.00%

0.95%

0.71%

0.65%

0.60%

0.52%

0.40%

81

Saunders International Annual Report 2022

82

Total

91,625,387

86.52%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
Directory

Saunders International Sydney

Board of Directors

ABN 14 050 287 431

Timothy Burnett - Chairman

Level 2, 1F Homebush Bay Drive,

Mark Benson - Managing Director

Rhodes NSW 2138

Phone (02) 9792 2444

Saunders Civilbuild

ABN 86 617 431 562

74 Kalaroo Rd,

Redhead NSW 2290

Phone (02) 4946 0266

Saunders PlantWeave

ABN 14 652 303 305

Unit 10, 47-48 Buffalo Rd,

Gladesville NSW 2111

Phone (02) 9848 4488

Saunders (PNG) Limited

1-114512

Greg Fletcher - Non-Executive Director

Nick Yates - Non-Executive Director

Rudy Sheriff - Company Secretar 

Auditors

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Eclipse Tower, Level 19

60 Station Street,

Parramatta NSW 2150

Principal Banker

Commonwealth Bank

Corporate Financial Services

Level 1, 430 Forest Rd,

Hurstville NSW 2220

Share Register Link Market  

Ground Floor, Century 21 House

Services Limited

Lot 51, Section 35 Kunai Street

Level 12, 680 George Street,

Hohola National Capital District,

Sydney NSW 2000

Papua New Guinea

Phone (02) 8280 7111

Saunders Asset Services

Stock Exchange Listing

ABN 95 610 760 426

Saunders Property Group

ABN 39 617 486 021

Australia Securities Exchange

20 Bridge St,

Sydney NSW 2000

Lot 4740, 2 Cochrane Rd, 

Website

East Arm NT 0822

www.saundersint.com

Unit 6 / 5 Bishop St, 

Woolner NT 0820

Unit 2 / 100 Champion Rd, 

Newport VIC 3015

83

Saunders International Annual Report 2022 84

saundersint.com
For the financial year ended 30 June 2022

ACN 050 287 431