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12345Saunders International Limited 

Contents Page 

ACN 050 287 431 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

for the financial year ended 

30 June 2020 

6 

8 

6 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on Saunders International Limited (“Saunders” or the “Group”) for the financial year ended 
30 June 2020 and the independent audit report thereon. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, 
the Directors report as follows: 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors as at the date of this Director’s Report are:  

Timothy Burnett 
Mark Benson 

Gregory Fletcher  

The above-named directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year up the date 
of this report.  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Rudy Sheriff and Steven Dadich both acted in the Company Secretary role during the whole year and up to the date of this 
report. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During  the  financial  year,  the  principal activities of  Saunders  were  the design, construction and  maintenance   of  bulk  liquid 
storage  facilities,  tanks  and  road  and  rail  bridges.  The  Group  also  manufactures  precast  concrete  products  for  transport 
infrastructure projects and provides a range of specialized services for the maintenance of commercial, industrial and marine 
infrastructure and assets. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A summary of the revenues and results is as follows: - 

Revenue 

Profit/(loss)  

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

66,462 

50,126 

1,853 

(2,260) 

(587) 

650 

Profit/(loss) attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited 

1,266 

(1,610) 

Reconciliation of profit before income tax to EBITDA (unaudited): 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Interest expense on loans and hire purchase finance charges 

Depreciation of owned and hire purchase assets 

Depreciation of right of use assets 

EBITDA 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

1,853 

(2,260) 

81 

20 

1,022 

1,070 

446 

- 

3,402 

(1,170) 

The new accounting stands AASB 16 Leases was adopted from 1 July 2019. Comparatives have not been restated.  

7 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (cont) 

Saunders’ revenue for the year is $66.5 million, an increase of $16.4 million over (FY19: $50.1 million) and the NPAT was a 
profit of $1.3 million, an improvement of $2.9 million over (FY19 loss: $1.6 million), EBITDA was $3.4 million, an improvement 
of $4.6 million over   (FY19 loss of $1.2 million). 

Earnings per share for the period were 1.23 cents (FY19 loss: 1.72 cents). 

Saunders is in a strong financial position at year end with cash and cash equivalents of $11.1 million (FY19: $8.0 million). In 
light of past results the Group has been focussed on the management of working capital. This disciplined approach has been 
a principal driver in the strong cash flow reported and the increase in cash and cash equivalents for the financial year. The 
Group has no interest-bearing loans, except for finance leases. 

The past 12 months has seen a positive change in the Saunders’ performance through the execution of its strategic priorities, 
which commenced in FY19. This included re-setting the operating model and the organisational structure that supported it, 
(Fix Phase). The focus for FY20 was to execute the Grow phase  which resulted in record contract awards and increased 
pipeline. FY20-H2 had some challenges with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic which disrupted the economy, our 
clients and the markets in which we operate. Saunders has been proactive with our response to the challenging conditions 
due to COVID-19. The Group has taken and continues to take all preventive measures to ensure the safety of its employees, 
clients and the communities in which it operates. The Group has developed and implemented policies and protocols across 
all sites to ensure the business is best placed to mitigate impacts of COVID-19 and continue to grow. At the date of this report 
all sites have continued operations.  

Key Highlights 

Strong Safety performance with over 2.7 million hours LTI free 

• 
•  Responsiveness of our employees to positively react to the continual changes presented by COVID-19 
•  Return to Profit with positive operating cash flow of $4.9 million and strong balance sheet 
• 

Awarded  over  $100m  in  new  contracts  in  FY20-H2  including  major  contracts  with  Rio  Tinto,  Sydney  Water, 
Dialog/VOPAK, NAVFAC and BP 
Successful entry into the Defence sector with completion of one project and award of a further two contracts whilst 
bidding on further opportunities 

• 

•  Record orderbook of $110.5 million as at June 2020, with a further $70 million of preferred contractor status projects 
Secured new $10 million bonding facility, which has tripled Saunders’ capacity to provide security up to a new $ 15 
• 
million limit 

Outlook 

Saunders’ Work in hand as at 30 June 2020 is $110.5 million (FY19: $60.5 million). Saunders is experiencing strong growth in 
its core services and sectors and an increasing level of new contract business enquiries and requests for tenders in emerging 
services and sectors, Defence, Water and Energy. Tendering activity shows the value of live tenders at $303.8 million. The 
pipeline (yet to be tendered) is at $367.6 million.  

Whilst we continue delivering on our recent growth, the economic outlook both locally and internationally remains  uncertain 
due to COVID-19. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to lead to further economic stimulus, which should be positive for 
Saunders, the financial performance of the Group will be dependent how the continued pandemic impacts our clients and our 
people.    The  following  drivers  provide  Saunders  with  confidence  in  earnings  growth  and  a  strong  financial  performance  in 
FY21:  

Strong spend in infrastructure, industrial, minerals and defence sectors.  

• 
•  Current infrastructure boom forecast to continue through Federal and State governments, including National bridge 

replacement programme 

•  Defence - Government spend is forecast at 2% of GDP by 2022.   
• 
• 
• 

Strategic Fuel Storage – Federal Government initiative 
Solid balance sheet coupled with support of financial institutional and access to capital markets 
Saunders’ financial capacity will increase its ability to win and deliver larger more complex projects.  

Employees 

The Group’s total workforce managed by Saunders was approximately 218.  

Saunders remain focused on investing in people and capability to ensure the achievement of our vision and strategic objectives. 
We progressed our “One Team” culture program, introduced in FY19. The benefits have assisted with the sudden changes 
experienced with the COVID-19 pandemic.  

The directors wish to take to this opportunity to thank all employees for their efforts in FY20, in what has been a challenging 
period. The swift response to the pandemic has been exceptional with limited impacts to all our projects and operations.   

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (cont) 

Safety 

During the year, Saunders’ Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) was 1.56. Saunders continues to report zero LTIs 
and has achieved in excess of 2.8 million-man hours LTI free.  

The Leadership team have applied the revised COVID-19 protocols and processes to ensure safe practices and quality services 
are observed.  

The Group is confident that our safety is focussed on the correct areas with our leaders committed to the Health, Safety, Quality 
and  Welfare  of  our  staff.  We  have  achieved  our  “One  Team”  –  Zero  Harm  targets  through  continual  improvements  of  our 
systems, procedure and processes.  

Earnings per share 

The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares.  This shows the basic 
earnings per share of 1.23 cents and diluted earnings pers share of 1.20 cents (2019: basic and diluted loss per share 1.72 
cents).   

DIVIDEND 

The Board has declared that the best protection for Saunders against any unforeseen impacts of COVID-19 will be to maintain 
a strong balance sheet with a net positive cash balance. As a result of this prudent decision there will not be a final dividend 
payable for FY2020 (FY2019 final dividend NIL).   

DIRECTORS ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS 

Attendance at Meetings 

The following table sets out the number of meetings in the year to 30 June 2020, held during the period that the individual was 
a director and the number of meetings attended. 

Directors 
Meetings 

Audit and Risk Committee 
Meetings 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Timothy Burnett 

Mark Benson 

Greg Fletcher 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

4 

4 

- 

4 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows:- 

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience 
and Special Responsibilities 

Relevant Interest 
in Shares of 
Saunders International Limited 

Timothy Burnett 

Non-executive Chairman 

11,556,548 

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Director since 28 November 1990 

BE, MBA, FAICD 

46 years of relevant industry experience 

Other  listed  company  directorships  in  the  3  years 
immediately before the end of the financial year 

- Nil 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (Cont’d) 

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows: - 

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience 
and Special Responsibilities 

Relevant Interest 
in Shares of 
Saunders International Limited 

Mark Benson 

Managing Director from 5 October 2015 

564,240 

Director since 10 August 2015 

AdvDipMan, AdvDipProjMgt, GAICD 

27 years of relevant industry experience 

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years  
Immediately before the end of the financial year 

- Nil 

Greg Fletcher 

Non-Executive Director 

5,360 

Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Director since 1 July 2015 

BCom, CA 

- Chairman SMEG Australia Pty Ltd 

- Director TAFE NSW Commission 

 - Chairman and a member of Audit and Risk Committees  
on a number of Government owned businesses 
Other listed company directorships  

- Co Vice Chairman Yancoal Australia Limited 

  Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 

  immediately before the end of the financial year – 

 - Director Yancoal SNC Limited 

Greg was a Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
until 31 May 2009, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
has been the registered auditor of Saunders since 
the year ended 30 June 2007 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report, contains information about the remuneration of Saunders 
International  Limited’s  directors  and  its  key  management  personnel  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020.  The 
Remuneration Report sets out, in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act: (i) the Group’s governance relating 
to remuneration, (ii) the policy for determining the nature and amount or value of remuneration of key management personnel; 
(iii) the various components or framework of that remuneration; (iv) the prescribed details relating to the amount or value p aid 
to key management personnel, as well as a description of any performance conditions; (v) the relationship between the policy 
and the performance of the Group. 

Key management personnel are the non-executive directors, the executive directors and employees who have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity. 

Remuneration Policy and Governance 

The board of directors, through the Remuneration Committee, review and approve remuneration of the non-executive directors, 
the managing director and key management personnel. Remuneration policy is determined by the needs of the Group and the 
individual talents, capabilities and experience of relevant executives, and the need to attract and retain talent are considered 
important factors in assessing remuneration. 

Non-executive Directors 

Non-executive directors are paid fees and where applicable compulsory superannuation contributions are made on their behalf. 
The current fees are based on the level of fees for comparable listed companies and were reviewed during the year. 

The  non-executive  directors  have  not  been  granted  options  and  have  not  participated  in  the  Employee  Share  Plan  or  the 
Performance Rights Plan. 

Managing Director 

The managing director is remunerated on a salary package basis which is a component of a formal employment contract. The 
salary package is considered to be appropriate for the experience and expertise needed for the position and is comparable to 
other similar sized companies and business units of larger companies. The salary package contains a fixed component and a 
variable  bonus  component.  The  bonus  is  based  on  an  annual  performance  appraisal  as  conducted  by  the  remuneration 
committee of the board of directors. The performance is measured against a range of objectives set annually by the board. 
The  important  objectives  are  safety,  quality,  personnel  development,  quantitative  Group  financial  performance  and  certain 
other (subjective and objective) criteria. 

The managing director has also participated in the Employee Share Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Mark Benson holds 
550,000  options  within  the  Employee  Share  Plan  and  2,337,543  performance  rights  under  the  Saunders  International 
Performance Rights Plan.  

Key Management Personnel 

Key management personnel are remunerated based on a number of factors, including experience, qualifications, job level and 
over performance of the company and individual.  The remuneration includes a variable short term incentive (STI), between 
10%-60% of salary component. This incentive rewards the key management personnel achieving; financial and operational 
key performance indicators; progress with the delivery of the Group’s business plan and strategic objectives; and specific goals 
in relation to the development of people within the Group and its profile within the business community.  

Examples of key performance indicators measured to assess STI for the Key Management Personnel and Managing Director 
include:  

• 

• 

• 

achievement of target work in hand levels at 30 June of each year to ensure the sustainability of revenue in subsequent 
years;  
targets set in relation to the achievement of the Group’s business plan such as the diversification of the business and 
entry into new markets; and  
targets set for safety performance based on Total Recordable Injury Free.  

These indicators form approximately 50% of assessable STI with the remaining 50% focussed on the Financial Performance 
of the Group; EBIT and Cash at hand.  

Key  management personnel as  disclosed  on page  14 of  the remuneration  report have participated in  the  Employee  Share 
Plan. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Long Term Incentive 

The  board  of directors  have  considered  the  issue of  long-term  incentive as a  component of  the  remuneration  of  executive 
directors and key management personnel. 

Saunders operates two Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) plans, which are described below: 

•  Employee Share Plan 
•  Performance Rights Plan 

As of the date of this report a number of executive officers’ own shares in the Group or interests via the Employee Share Plan 
and the Performance Rights Plan. Key management personnel, who are not directors, collectively have an interest in 246,250 
shares under the Employee Share Plan. In addition, other employees own 1,056,875 shares. 

The  breadth  and  depth  of  share  ownership  fosters  an  alignment  of  objectives  between  shareholders  and  directors  and 
management of the Group.  

Employee Share Plan 

Under the Employee Share Plan (ESP), the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders 
International Limited, at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees. 
The  shares  will  vest  and  the  loans  will  be  repaid,  upon  a  specified  anniversary  of  the  issue  of  the  shares.  If  an  eligible 
employee’s employment with the Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares 
will be forfeited, and the Group will be entitled to the total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares 
are accounted for as in substance options. 

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts are 
paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options 
may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

During the year 170,000 options were granted to Key Management Personnel under the ESP. The aggregate fair value of the 
options granted is $64,600 as set out on page 15. 

Performance Right Plan 

The  Saunders International  Rights  Plan  was  approved  by the Board and  approved by shareholders at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting in November 2015.  

The features of the long-term incentive comprise the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over a three 
year period. The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are achieved. 
Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period for a tranche 
of Performance Rights will be extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly less than target vesting 
would have been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for the pro-rata increase in hurdles 
to take into account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will be relative total shareholder return 
(RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG).  

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies 
that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in a 
Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. NEPSG will be 
assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) from 
the base year (FY2016) for tranches 1 to 8 and (FY2017) for tranches 9 and 10 to normalised EPS for the final year of the 
measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will exclude abnormal items as determined by the 
Board in its discretion. 

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the Board’s 
assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long term. For future grants, 
it  is  currently  intended  that  the  qualitative  vesting  conditions  will  be  removed  (but  retaining  TSR  and  NESPG),  and  that 
measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years.  

The  vesting  scale  will  be  applied  to  the  tranches  subject  to  objective  measurement  of  Saunders  performing  relative  to  the 
comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor performance 
to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance. 

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer-term performance of the  Group and retaining the 
long-term services of the key management personnel. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Performance Right Plan (cont) 

During the year 744,924 Performance Rights were granted to the CEO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of the 
Performance Rights granted is $212,303 as set out on page 15. A further 399,937, Performance rights were granted to other 
KMP under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of the Performance Rights granted to other KMP is $113,982 as set out on 
page 15 

Key Terms of Employment Contracts 

The Group entered into an executive service agreement with Mark Benson as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
effective 5 October 2015. The remuneration component of the agreement is in line with relevant industry  comparables. The 
variable  component  (Performance  Bonus)  can  range  anywhere  between  0%  to  60%  of  the  fixed  component  based  on 
performance measured against a range of key performance indicators and targets, set annually by the directors. The attainment 
of realistically achievable performance and targets on a weighted average measure would result in a bonus of 30% of the fixed 
component and bonus above and below this would result from overall superior or poorer performance.  

The executive service agreement contains the following key terms: - 

Annual Salary: 

Total fixed remuneration of $524,777 

Performance Bonus: 

Long Term Incentive: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 60% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 40% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators 

Notice Period: 

Six months’ notice  

Executive officers are employed under ongoing employment arrangements. Their employment  thus entails between three to 
six  months’  notice.  This  is  considered  appropriate  because  they  have  many  years  of  service  with  the  Group  and  are 
shareholders of the company. 

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance 

The remuneration of executive officers contains an annual cash bonus. The total cash bonus paid in a year is discretionary 
and is closely related to and determined by the current profit levels of the Group. 

Executive officer’s remuneration is aligned with the long-term Group performance via the shareholdings that these individuals 
retain in the Group. 

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to June 2020: 

30 June 
2020 
$’000 

30 June 
2019 
$’000 

30 June 
2018 
$’000 

30 June 
2017 
$’000 

30 June 
2016 
$’000 

Revenue 

66,462 

50,126 

75,368 

45,805 

41,828 

Net profit/(loss) before income tax 

Net profit/(loss) after income tax 

1,853 

1,266 

(2,260) 

(4,213) 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

1,336 

1,428 

3,705 

2,891 

30 June 
2020 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

Share price at end of year 

Interim dividend (cents per share) 

Final dividend (cents per share) 

Basic earnings/(losses) per share 

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share 

0.48 

0.00 

0.00 

1.23 

1.20 

0.33 

0.00 

0.00 

(1.72) 

(1.72) 

0.47 

1.00 

0.00 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

0.50 

2.00 

1.00 

1.76 

1.76 

All dividends above were franked to 100% at 30% corporate tax rate. 

0.50 

2.00 

2.00 

3.68 

3.65 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Particulars of Directors and Executive Officers interests, including interests under the ESP and Performance Rights Plan during the year ended 30 June 2020 were: 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
issued/ 
purchased 
during 2020 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2019 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2020 

Share options 
2019 

Share 
options 
vested 
during 2020 

Share 
options 
granted 
during 2020 

Share options 
at end 2020 

Performance 
rights 2019 

Performance 
rights 
granted 
during 2020 

Performance 
rights 
vested 
during 2020 

Performance 
rights at end 
2020 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number  Number 

Non-executive Directors 

Timothy Burnett  

11,556,548 

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

5,360 

11,561,908 

Executive Officers 

Mark Benson1 

Rudy Sheriff2 

Jonathon Bromilow3 

Matthew Redmond4 

564,240 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

564,240 

GRAND TOTAL 

12,126,148 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,556,548 

5,360 

11,561,908 

- 

- 

- 

564,240 

450,000 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

66,250 

60,000 

564,240 

626,250 

12,126,148 

626,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

50,000 

10,000 

10,000 

550,000 

100,000 

76,250 

70,000 

1,592,529 

282,926 

101,445 

63,677 

744,924 

219,460 

86,846 

93,631 

170,000 

796,250 

2,040,577 

1,144,861 

170,000 

796,250 

2,040,577 

1,144,861 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,337,453 

502,386 

188,291 

157,308 

3,185,438 

3,185,438 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. GM Civilbuild 4.Operations Manager Construction and Maintenance (existing Saunders employee, part of KMP from 1 July 2019) 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

The  following  table  summarises  the  value  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  during  the  financial  year,  in  relation  to  options  granted  to  key  management  personnel  as  part  of  their 
remuneration: 

Share options granted 
during 2020 

Share options forfeited 
during 2020 

Share options vested 
during 2020 

Performance rights 
granted during 2020 

Performance rights 
forfeited during 2020 

Performance rights 
vested during 2020 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

 Fair Value 
$ 

Non-executive Directors 

Timothy Burnett  

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 

Mark Benson1 

Rudy Sheriff2 

Jonathon Bromilow3 

Matthew Redmond4 

TOTAL 

GRAND TOTAL 

- 

- 

- 

38,000 

19,000 

3,800 

3,800 

64,600 

64,600 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

212,303 

62,546 

24,751 

26,685 

326,285 

326,285 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The value of the options and rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts 
disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year, as disclosed on page 16, have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant 
date to vesting date. Further details are set out in Note 13. 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. GM Civilbuild 4.Operations Manager Construction and Maintenance (existing Saunders employee, part of KMP from 1 July 2019).  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Remuneration of Executive Officers and Key Management Personnel 

2020 

Short-term Benefits  

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Long term 
employee benefits 

Cash 
Fees/Salary 

Cash 
Bonus5 

Non-
monetary 
Benefit6 

Superannuation 

Equity settled 
share based 
payments 

Total 

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable7 

Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

$ 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Timothy Burnett  

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1  
Rudy Sheriff2 
Jonathon Bromilow3 
Matthew Redmond4 

TOTAL 

115,069 

57,534 

172,603 

468,124  

 289,375  
 225,368  
 242,901  

1,225,768 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

233,087   

35,650 

 71,341  
 17,911  
26,005 

 8,755  
               -      

- 

348,344  

44,405   

10,931 

5,466 

16,397 

 21,003  

 21,003  
 20,691  
23,539 

86,236 

-  

- 

-  

69,611  

 20,508  
 8,115  
 8,750  

106,984  

% 

- 

- 

 - 

126,000 

63,00 

189,000 

827,475 

 410,982  
 272,085  
301,195   

1,811,737 

36.58% 

22.35% 
9.57% 
11.54% 

% 

- 

- 

 - 

75.1% 

75.2% 
48.1% 
65.0% 

GRAND TOTAL 

1,398,371  

348,344 

 44,405  

102,633 

106,984 

2,000,737 

No director or senior management person appointed during the year received a payment as part of his or her remuneration for a greeing to hold the position. Non-executive directors have no 
entitlement to cash bonus or non-monetary benefits. The key management personnel are also the senior managers of the Group. The value of the options and rights granted to key management 
personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year have been 
determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date. 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. GM Civilbuild 4.Operations Manager Construction and Maintenance. 5. Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent 
the amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 6. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package.  
7. Excludes equity settled share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board in September of each year. 

16 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

2019 

Short-term Benefits  

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Long term 
employee benefits 

Cash 
Fees/Salary 

Cash 
Bonus6 

Non-
monetary 
Benefit7 

Superannuation 

Equity settled 
share based 
payments 

Total 

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable8 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

$ 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Timothy Burnett  
Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1  
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3 
Ian McLoughlin4 
Jonathon Bromilow5 

115,069 
57,534 

63,000 

235,603 

471,921  
 281,437  
 218,538  
 222,007  

 218,311  

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

  139,990   
 44,821  
 -  
 -  

22,677 
 12,369  
               -      
9,542  

 21,224  

               -      

10,931 
5,923 

- 

16,854 

 20,451  
 20,451  
 20,451  
 25,000  

 19,953  

TOTAL 

1,412,214 

206,035  

44,588   

106,306 

-  
- 

-  

-  

 12,149  
 21,879  
 -  
 -  

7,882  

41,910  

126,000 
63,457 

63,000 

252,457 

667,188 
 380,957  
 238,989  
256,549   

 267,370  

1,811,053  

% 

- 
- 

- 

 - 

22.8 
17.5 
0.0 
0.0 

10.9 

% 

- 
- 

- 

 - 

45.3 
57.1 
0.0 
0.0 

59.4 

GRAND TOTAL 

 1,647,817  

206,035  

 44,588  

123,160 

41,910 

2,063,510 

1. CEO Managing Director. 2. Chief Financial Officer  3. GM Business Development & Strategy (ceased employment on 30 June 2019). 4.GM Construction & Asset Services (ceased employment 
on 25 June 2019) 5. GM Saunders Civilbuild. 6. Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 7. Non-monetary 
benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 8. Excludes equity settled share-based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are 
determined by the Board in September of each year. 

17 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

Subsequent Events 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, there continues to be considerable economic impacts in Australia and globally 
arising  from  the  outbreak  of  the  COVID-19  virus  and  Government  actions  to  reduce  the  spread  of  the  virus.  The  Group  is 
closely monitoring the developments and the implications of the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the advice from health and 
government authorities and the World Health Organisation.  

Saunders has and continues to actively monitor the rapidly changing impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) across the company’s 
operations. The company has taken decisive action and a pro-active approach to the current situation ensuring that the safety 
of our teams has been at the forefront of all decisions.  

Saunders has implemented a rigorous set of company procedures and protocols to ensure safe operational continuity. To date, 
there has been no confirmed cases of COVID-19 at Saunders and the company is well prepared if this position is to change.  

Saunders has monitored the outcomes of these impacts on our projects and work sites, which include: 

•  Reduced productivity across some sites (including Saunders’ precast facility) due to the increased requirements to 

ensure that relevant social distancing guidelines are being adhered to  

•  Delayed  receipt  of  material  due  to  impacts  on  freight  channels  for  our  international  supply  chain  other  logistic 

constraints 

• 

Interstate travel restrictions preventing specialist project personnel from being able to attend certain sites 

Saunders continues to work through the detailed scenarios and business continuity planning to minimise these supply chain 
and  other  operational  business  interruptions.  Saunders  has  observed  that  there  has  been  an  increase  of  new  project 
opportunities being delayed with limited financial investment decisions being approved, impacting new capital expenditure.  

Although Saunders has experienced minor resourcing and logistic issues with border closures and reduced productivity across 
a number of sites due to implementation of social distancing measures, there has been no significant financial effects arising 
from the economic impacts of the virus included in the financial results for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Other than this, the directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance, not already disclosed, occurring subsequent to the 
end of the financial year that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the  Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

Saunders International is subject to a range of environmental regulations. In line with our Safety, Health and Quality objectives, 
Saunders strives to continually improve its environmental performance.   

During  the  financial  year,  Saunders  International,  were  compliant  with  all  the  reporting  requirements  under  any  relevant 
legislation. There were no incidents which required reporting. 

Future Developments 

Details around the Operating and Financial Review and Outlook are disclosed on page 7 and 8. Disclosure of other information 
regarding  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  in  future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those 
operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in 
this report. 

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors 

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the  Group, the Group 
secretary, and all executive officers of the Group and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by such a director, 
secretary  or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an 
officer or auditor.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Report 

Non-audit Services 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services are outlined in  Note 24 to the financial statements. 
During this financial year there was $26,781 paid or payable for non-audit services. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 20 of the annual report. 

Rounding Off of Amounts 

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC  Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument  2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report and the financial 
statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 26 August 2020 

Timothy Burnett 
Director 
Sydney, 26 August 2020 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
Eclipse Tower 
60 Station Street 
Parramatta 
Sydney NSW 2150  
Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9840 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

26 August 2020 

Dear Board Members 

Saunders International Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of 
independence to the directors of Saunders International Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Saunders International Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Nathan Balban 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific and the Deloitte Network. 

20 

 
 
                      
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
Eclipse Tower 
60 Station Street 
Parramatta 
Sydney NSW 2150  
Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9840 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Saunders International Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Saunders International Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)  

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial performance 
for the year then ended; and   

(ii)  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific and the Deloitte Network. 

21 

 
 
                      
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the  

Key Audit Matter 

Recognition of revenue and contract assets and 
contract liabilities on construction contracts 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

Refer to Note 1(c) ‘Construction Contracts’, Note 1(i) 
‘Revenue’, Note 2 ‘Critical accounting judgements 
and key sources of estimation uncertainty’, Note 3 
‘Revenue’ and Note 10 ‘Contract Assets and Contract 
Liabilities’. 

• 

• 

As at 30 June 2020 the Group’s revenue from 
construction contracts is $66.5 million. 

Construction revenue is recognised by management 
after assessing all factors relevant to each contract. 
Significant management estimation is required in 
assessing the following: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Estimation  of  total  contract  revenue,  including 
determination  of  contractual  entitlement  and 
assessment  of 
the  probability  of  customer 
approval of variations and acceptance of claims;  
Estimation of total contract costs, including 
revisions to total forecast costs for events or 
conditions that occur during the performance of 
the contract, or are expected to occur to 
complete the contract;  
Estimation of project contingencies; and 
Estimation  of  stage  of  completion 
determination of project completion date. 

including 

Evaluating management’s processes and relevant 
controls in respect of the recognition of revenue and 
contract assets and contract liabilities on construction 
contracts; and 
Testing contracts on a sample basis, and: 
▪ 
▪ 

agreed the contract terms to the initial contract price, 
tested  contractual  entitlements 
for  changes, 
variations  and  claims  recognised  within  contract 
revenue 
to  supporting  documentation,  and  by 
reference to the underlying contract,  
assessed  management’s  basis  for  estimates  of 
unapproved variations and claims brought to account 
within contract revenue, 
tested  a  sample  of  costs  incurred  to  date  to 
supporting documentation, 
assessed  the  forecast  costs  to  complete  through 
discussion  and  challenge  of  project  managers  and 
finance personnel, 
recalculated the percentage of completion based on 
costs incurred to date relative to total forecast costs, 
contingency 
assessed 
allowances within forecast costs,  
evaluated  exposure  to  liquidated  damages  for  late 
delivery of works, and 
challenged management’s ability to forecast margins 
on contracts by analysing the accuracy of previous 
margin forecasts to actual outcomes. 

appropriateness 

of 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

We  also  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  in 
Notes 1(c), 1(i), 2, 3 and 10 to the financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s 
annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  a udit,  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards 
will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from fraud or  error and  are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance  with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error,  design 
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than 
for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and 
related disclosures made by the directors.  

• 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant 
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are 
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures 
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to  cease  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether 
the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

• 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 
performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of 
the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report  unless  law  or regulation precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter or  when,  in  extremely rare circumstances,  we 
determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 17 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Saunders International Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Nathan Balban 

Partner 

Chartered Accountants 

Sydney, 26 August 2020 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Directors’ Declaration 

Directors’ Declaration 

The directors declare that: - 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; 

in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standard, 
as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance 
of the Group, and  

(d) 

the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 26 August 2020 

Timothy Burnett 
Director 
Sydney, 26 August 2020 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Other income 

Materials and third-party costs charged to projects 

Employee benefits expense 

Depreciation expense 

Motor vehicle expense 

Occupancy and operating lease expense 

Finance costs 

Other expenses  

Profit / (loss) before income tax  

Income tax (expense) / benefit  

Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders of the 
parent entity 

Earnings/(losses) per share 

Basic (cents per share) 

Diluted (cents per share) 

Note 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

3 

4 

4 

4 

5 

66,462 

50,126 

185 

218 

(37,280) 

(26,178) 

(22,588) 

(21,768) 

(1,468) 

(1,070) 

(306) 

(244) 

(81) 

(286) 

(714) 

(20) 

(2,827) 

(2,568) 

1,853 

(587) 

1,266 

- 

(2,260) 

650 

(1,610) 

- 

1,266 

(1,610) 

15 

15 

1.23 

1.20 

(1.72) 

(1.72) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 30 June 2020 

Saunders International Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Contract Assets  
Inventories 
Other  
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Provisions 
Current tax liability 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease incentives 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities  
Borrowings 
Lease incentives 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Shares buy-back reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

19(a) 
6 
10 

7 
8 
5 

9 
10 
11 
5 
8 
12 

11 
8 
12 

13 
13 
13 
14 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2020 
$’000 

11,085 
13,297 
6,711 
374 
38 
31,505 

10,209 
2,085 
2,215 
14,509 

2019 
$’000 

8,030 
8,475 
2,681 
169 
286 
19,641 

10,352 
- 
2,825 
13,177 

46,014 

32,818 

14,246 
4,588 
2,034 
146 
568 
- 
- 
21,582 

234 
1,540 
- 
- 

1,774 

7,105 
1,785 
1,801 
160 
- 
122 
35 
11,008 

94 

381 
138 

613 

23,356 

11,621 

22,658 

21,197 

19,701 
(351) 
776 
2,532 

22,658 

19,701 
(351) 
581 
1,266 

21,197 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2018  

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Share based payments vested/lapsed 

Share-based payments expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2019 (as previously reported) 

Opening balance adjustment on application of AASB 16 (Note 1(a)) 

Balance at 1 July 2019 (restated) 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Share based payments vested/lapsed 

Share-based payments expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Issued 
Capital 
$’000 
19,652 

- 

- 

49  

- 

19,701 

19,701 

- 

19,701 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares 
(Issued)/Vested  
Under 
Employee 
share plan 
$’000 
(351) 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
reserve 
$’000 
623 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(351) 

(351) 

- 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(49) 

7 

581 

581 

- 

581 

- 

- 

- 

195 

776 

19,701 

(351) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Retained 
earnings 
$’000 
2,876 

(1,610) 

(1,610) 

- 

- 

1,266 

1,266 

- 

1,266 

1,266 

1,266 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 
22,800 

(1,610) 

(1,610) 

- 

7 

21,197 

21,197 

- 

21,197 

1,266 

1,266 

- 

195 

2,532 

22,658 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Finance costs paid 

Income taxes refunded / (paid) 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Note 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

73,241 

54,966 

(68,243) 

(58,710) 

5 

(81) 

- 

45 

- 

377 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities 

19(b) 

4,922 

(3,322) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds of borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Repayments of lease liabilities  

Net cash used in financing activities 

(1,439) 

(1,189) 

6 

180 

(1,433) 

(1,009) 

522 

(522) 

(438) 

- 

- 

(81) 

(438) 

(81) 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

3,051 

(4,412) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

8,030 

12,377 

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

4 

65 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

19(a) 

11,085 

8,030 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and comply with other requirements of the law. 

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purposes of preparing 
the consolidated financial statements, the Group is a for-profit entity. 

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (‘AAS’).  Compliance  with  AAS  ensures  that  the 
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 26th August 2020. 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements for the Group have been prepared on the basis of historical cost. Cost is based on the fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted. 

The  Group  is  of  the  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financials/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report 
and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

(a)  Amendments to Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting period 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for an accounting period that begins on 
or after 1 July 2019. New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current 
year that are relevant to the Group include:  

AASB 16 Leases 

In the current year, the Group has applied AASB 16 Leases that is effective for annual periods that begin on or after 1 
January 2019. 

AASB16 introduces new or amended requirements with respect to lease accounting. It introduces significant changes 
to lessee accounting by removing the distinction between operating and finance lease and requiring the recognition of 
a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at commencement for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of 
low  value  assets.  In  contrast  to  lessee  accounting,  the  requirements  for  lessor  accounting  have  remained  largely 
unchanged. Details of these new requirements are described further in this note. The impact of the adoption of AASB 
16 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements is described below. 

The date of initial application of AASB 16 for the Group is 1 July 2019. The Group adopted the modified retrospective 
approach.  

Under this approach the Group has recognised the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 as an adjustment to 
the  opening  balance  of  retained  earnings  at  the  date  of  initial  application.  This  approach  does  not  permit  the 
restatement of comparatives, which continue to be presented under the AASB 117 and Interpretation 4.   

(i) 

Impact of new definition of a lease 

The  Group  has  made use  of  the  practical  expedient available on  transition  to  AASB  16 not  to  reassess  whether a 
contract is or contains a lease. Accordingly, the definition of a lease in accordance with AASB 117 and Interpretation 
4 will continue to be applied to those contracts entered or modified before 1 July 2019.  

The change in definition of a lease mainly relates to the concept of control. AASB 16 determines whether a contract 
contains a lease on the basis of whether the customer has the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period 
of  time  in  exchange  for  consideration.  This  is  in  contrast  to  the  focus  on  'risks  and  rewards'  in  AASB  117  and 
Interpretation 4. 

The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease at the date of initial application. 
Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date, the Group relied on its assessment made applying AASB 
117 and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(a)  Amendments to Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting period (cont) 

The Group applies the definition of a lease and related guidance set out in AASB 16 to all contracts entered into or 
changed on or after 1 July 2019. 

(ii) 

Impact on Lessee Accounting 

Former operating leases 

AASB 16 changes how the Group accounts for leases previously classified as operating leases under AASB 117, which 
were off balance sheet. 

Applying AASB 16, for all leases (except as noted below), the Group: 

a.  Recognises  right-of-use  assets and  lease  liabilities  in  the consolidated  statement  of  financial position,  initially 

measured at the present value of the future lease payments; 

b.  Recognises depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities in profit or loss; 

c. 

Separates the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion (presented within financing activities) and interest 
(presented within the financing activities) in the consolidation statement of cash flows.  

Lease incentives (e.g. rent-free period) are recognised as part of the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities whereas under AASB 117 they resulted in the recognition of a lease incentive, amortised as a reduction of 
rental expenses generally on a straight-line basis. 

Under AASB 16, right-of-use assets are tested for impairment in accordance with AASB 136. 

For short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets (such as tablet and personal 
computers, small items of office furniture and telephones), the Group has opted to recognise a lease expense on a 
straight-line basis as permitted by AASB 16. This expense is presented within ‘other expenses’ in profit or loss. 

Former finance leases 

The main differences between AASB 16 and AASB 117 with respect to contracts formerly classified as finance leases 
is the measurement of the residual value guarantees provided by the lessee to the lessor. AASB 16 requires that the 
Group recognises as part of its lease liability only the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, 
rather than the maximum amount guaranteed as required by AASB 117. This change did not have a material effect on 
the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

(iii)  Impact on Lessor Accounting 

AASB  16  does  not  change  substantially  how  a  lessor  accounts  for  leases.  Under  AASB  16,  a  lessor  continues  to 
classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. 

However,  AASB  16  has  changed  and  expanded  the  disclosures  required,  in  particular  with  regard  to  how  a  lessor 
manages the risks arising from its residual interest in leased assets. 

Under AASB 16, an intermediate lessor accounts for the head lease and the sub-lease as two separate contracts. The 
intermediate lessor is required to classify the sub-lease as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use 
asset arising from the head lease (and not by reference to the underlying asset as was the case under AASB 117). 

There were no changes to the Group's accounting for assets held as a lessor under operating leases as a result of the 
adoption of AASB 16.  

(iv)  Impact on Lessee Accounting 

Practical expedient applied 

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics; 

relying on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as an alternative to performing an 
impairment review - there were no onerous contracts as at 1 July 2019;  

relief from requirement to separate non-lease components from lease components; 

accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 July 2019 as short-
term leases; and 

accounting for operating lease for which the underlying assets are valued less than $5,000 over the entire 
lease term as at 1 July 2019 as of low-value leases. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

Measurement of lease liabilities 

The weighted average lessees incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the statement of 
financial position on 1 July 2019 is 3.5% to 4%.  

The following table shows the operating lease commitments disclosed applying AASB 117 at 30 June 2019, discounted 
using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application and the lease liabilities recognised in the statement 
of financial position at the date of initial application: 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019 

Add lease fit out incentive  
Impact of discounting 
Impact of the adoption of AASB 16 

Add: finance lease liabilities recognised as at 30 June 2019 

Lease liabilities recognised as at 1 July 2019 

Of which are included in 

Current lease liabilities  

Non-current lease liabilities  

$’000 

1,487 
173 
(96) 

1,564 

503 

2,067 

471 

1,596 

2,067 

Adjustments recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position on 1 July 2019 

As reported at 30 
June 2019 ($’000) 

AASB 16 transition 
adjustments ($’000) 

Opening balance 1 
July 2019 ($’000) 

Impact on Total Assets 

ROU asset 

Property, Plant & Equipment 

Net Impact on Total Assets 

Impact on Total Liabilities  

Lease liability – current 

Lease liability – non-current 

Borrowings – current 

Borrowings – non-current 
Lease incentives 

Net Impact on Total Liabilities  

Net Impact on Retained Earnings 

- 

10,352 

- 

- 

122 

381 
173 

1,993 

9,750 

471 

1,596 

- 

- 
- 

1,993 

(602) 

1,391 

471 

1,596 

(122) 

(381) 
(173) 

1,391 

- 

The Group has recognised $1,993,000 of right of use assets and $2,067,000 of lease liabilities upon transition to AASB 
16 net of the following other reclassifications:  

• 

• 

Equipment under finance lease arrangements previously presented within ‘Property, plant and equipment’ is 
now presented within the line item ‘Right-of-use assets’. There has been no change in the amount recognised. 

Lease incentives liability previously recognised with respect to operating leases have been derecognised and 
the amount was factored into the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

Accounting Standard in issue but not yet effective 

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group for year ended 30 June 2020. There will be no material impact of 
these new standards or amendments to the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the Group. 

(b)       Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  of  the  Group  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to known  amounts  of cash  and  which  are  subject  to an  insignificant  risk of 
changes in value.  

(c)       Construction Contracts 

The Group recognises a contract asset for any work performed. Any amount previously recognised as a contract asset 
is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If the amount invoiced exceeds 
the revenue recognised to date then the Group recognises a contract liability for the difference. There is not considered 
to be a significant financing component in construction contracts with customers as the period between the recognition 
of revenue and the receipt of payment is always expected to be less than one year. 

 (d) 

Employee Benefits  

A liability of the Group is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, 
long service leave, and sick leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being 
measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  which  are  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date. 

(e) 

Income Tax 

Current Tax 

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent 
that it is unpaid (or refundable). 

Deferred Tax 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount 
in the financial statements. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for ta x 
purposes. 

In  principle,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised.  

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  and  liabilities  (other  than  as  a  result  of  a  business  combination)  which  affects 
neither taxable income nor accounting profit. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to taxable 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the 
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  by  reporting  date.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period 

Current and deferred tax  is recognised as an expense or income in profit and loss, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the determination 
of goodwill or excess. 

(f) 

Leases 

The Group has applied AASB 16 using the cumulative catch-up approach and therefore comparative information has 
not been restated and is presented under AASB 117. The details of accounting policies under both AASB 117 and 
AASB 16 are presented separately below. 

The Group as lessee 

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The  Group recognises a 
right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, 
except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets 
(such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group 
recognises  the  lease payments  as  an operating expense  on a straight-line basis over  the term  of  the lease unless 
another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets 
are consumed. 

The  lease  liability  is  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  that  are  not  paid  at  the 
commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the 
Group uses its incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable; 

variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at 
the commencement date; 

amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 

payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability 
(using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.   

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) 
whenever: 

• 

• 

• 

The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in 
the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by 
discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. 

The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a 
guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease 
payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a 
floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used). 

A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case 
the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised 
lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification. 

The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented. 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at 
or  before  the  commencement  day,  less  any  lease  incentives  received  and  any  initial  direct  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(f) 

Leases 

Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which 
it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision 
is recognised and measured under AASB 137. To the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the costs are 
included in the related right-of-use asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a 
lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects 
to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. 
The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease. 

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The Group applies AASB 136 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified 
impairment loss. 

(g) 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. 
Note 7 provides more detail. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the 
event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the 
amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition. 

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off 
the net cost over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over 
the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight-line method. The estimated 
useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the 
effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis. Freehold Land is not depreciated. 

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: - 

Buildings 
Plant and Equipment 
Office Furniture and Equipment 

40 years 
3 – 20 years 
3 – 7 years 

(h) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation 
at  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  Where  a  provision  is 
measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the  present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of 
those cashflows. 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third 
party,  the  receivable  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if  it  is  virtually  certain  that  reimbursement  will  be  received  and  the 
amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectations in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the 
direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the 
restructuring and not associated with ongoing activities of the entity.  

(i) 

Revenue 

Engineering and Construction revenue 

The Group derives revenue from the long-term construction of tanks across Australia and the Pacific region. Contracts 
entered into may be for the construction of one or several inter-linked pieces of large infrastructure. These contracts 
include two performance obligations being: 

1. The design and provision of plans for the construction of tanks; and 

2. The construction, site establishment, erection, commissioning and testing of tanks. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(i)       Revenue (cont) 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Each  tank  is  referred  to  as  a  project.  Where  contracts  are  entered  into  for  the  design  and  construction  of  several 
projects the total transaction price is allocated across each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. 
The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus 
and  penalty  elements  based  on  timely  construction  or  other  performance  criteria  known  as  variable  consideration, 
discussed below. 

The performance obligations are fulfilled over time and as such revenue is recognised over time. This is because as 
work  is  performed  on  the  assets  being  designed  or  constructed  they  are  controlled  by  the  customer  and  have  no 
alternative use to the Saunders Group, with the Group having a right to payment for the performance to date. Thus 
control of the goods and services is transferred to the customer over time.  

Revenue earned  is  typically  invoiced  monthly  or  in  some  cases  on  achievement of  milestones  or  in  line  with  costs 
incurred. Invoices are paid on commercial terms, which may include the customer withholding a retention amount until 
finalisation of the construction. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue using the percentage 
cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet. 

Services revenue 

Fixed price contracts 

For fixed price services contracts, revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets 
and facilities which may involve a range of services and processes. The Group has assessed the services provided to 
be one performance obligation. The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total transaction 
price may include variable consideration.  

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the customer simultaneously  receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs, and the Group enhances assets which the customer 
controls  as  the  Group  performs.  Thus  control  of  the  goods  and  services  is  transferred  to  the  customer  over  time. 
Revenue is recognised as the services are provided using cost as the measure of progress.  

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is in line with costs incurred. Payment is 
received following invoicing on normal commercial  terms. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of 
revenue using the percentage cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet. 

Cost plus contracts 

For cost plus services contracts, revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets 
and facilities which may involve a range of services and processes. The Group has assessed the services provided to 
be one performance obligation.  

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs, and Group enhances assets which the customer controls 
as the Group performs. Thus control of the goods and services are transferred to the customer over time.  

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is which is calculated on a cost plus basis 
that are aligned with the stand alone selling prices for each performance obligation. As the amount the Group is entitled 
to invoice to a customer corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer under the Group’s performance 
completed  to  date,  the  Group  has  applied  the  practical  expedient  under  AASB  15  and  recognised  revenue  in  the 
amount that they are entitled to invoice. Payment is received on normal commercial terms.  

Fabrication and construction revenue 

Fabrication  and  construction  revenue  arises  from  contracts  maintained  by  the  Group  to  fabricate  components  and 
construct bridges. These contracts include three performance obligations being: 

1. The design and provision of plans for the construction of bridges; and 

2. The fabrication, construction, site establishment, erection, commissioning and testing of bridges. 

The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total transaction price is allocated across each 
performance obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus and 
penalty  elements  based  on  timely  construction  or  other  performance  criteria  known  as  variable  consideration, 
discussed below. 

Each performance obligation is fulfilled over time as the Group enhances assets which the customer controls, for which 
the Group does not have alternative use and for which the Group has right to payment for performance to date. In 
some cases, the fabrication of bridge components can be contracted for by itself and in these cases, revenue will be 
recorded over time. Revenue is recognised as the services are provided using cost as the measure of progress.  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(i)       Revenue (cont) 

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is in line with costs incurred. Payment is 
received  following  invoice  on  normal  commercial  terms.  Where  payment  is  received  prior  to  or  post  recognition  of 
revenue using the percentage cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet. 

Variable consideration 

Where consideration in respect of a contract is variable, the expected value of revenue is only recognised when the 
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved, known as “constraint” requirements. 
The Group assesses the constraint requirements on a periodic basis when estimating the variable consideration to be 
included  in  the  transaction  price.  When  calculating  the  estimates  of  variable  consideration,  the  Group  considers 
available information including historic performance on similar contracts and other information regarding events that 
affect the variability that are out of the control of the Group.  

Where modifications in design or contract requirements are entered into, these are treated as a continuation of the 
original  contract  in  accordance  with  the  contract  modification  guidance  in  AASB  15,  and  the  transaction  price  and 
measure of progress is updated to reflect these. Where the price of the modification has not been confirmed, this is 
treated as variable consideration and an estimate is made of the amount of revenue to recognise whilst also considering 
the constraint requirement.  

Tender and contract costs 

Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract that give rise to resources that will be used in the anticipated 
delivery of the contract and are expected to be recovered are capitalised. Typically, these are design costs. Where 
these contract assets are capitalised, they are amortised over the course of the contract consistent with the transfer of 
service to the customer. Tenders costs which are capitalised are only costs incremental in the winning of a contract. 

(j) 

Financial Assets 

Loans and receivables 

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables are recorded at amortised cost less impairment. 

(k) 

Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

i.  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the 

cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

ii. 

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as 
operating cash flows. 

(l) 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not 
generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the 
estimated  future cash flows  are  discounted  to  their  present value using a  pre-tax discount rate that  reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future 
cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(l) 

Impairment of Assets 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased 
to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment or loss been recognised for the asset 
(cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless 
the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
increase. 

(m) 

Contributed Equity  

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of  income 
tax. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included 
in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(n)      Basis of consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  (including 
structured entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:  

i. 

ii. 

 has power over the investee;  

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  

iii. 

 has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.  

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.  

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when 
the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. 
The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights 
in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:  

i. 

the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of  the other 
vote holders;  

ii. 

potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;  

iii. 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and  

iv.  any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current 
ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at 
previous shareholders' meetings.  

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the 
date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and 
each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling 
interests.  Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non -
controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.  

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with the Group's accounting policies.  

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in existing subsidiaries  

Changes  in  the  Group's  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  control  over  the 
subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group's  interests  and  the  non-
controlling  interests are adjusted  to reflect  the  changes in their  relative  interests  in the subsidiaries.  Any difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(n)      Basis of consolidation 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is  calculated as the 
difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any 
non-controlling  interests.  All  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that 
subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary 
(i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or  transferred  to  another  category  of  equity  as  specified/permitted  by  applicable 
AASB’s). 

(o)       Business combinations  

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred.  

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, 
except that:  
- 

deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised 
and measured in accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes and AASB 119 respectively;  
liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or  share-based 
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree 
are measured in accordance with AASB 2 at the acquisition date); and  
assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with  AASB 5 Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

- 

- 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any  non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over 
the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed.  If,  after 
reassessment,  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed 
exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the 
fair value of the acquirer's previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is  recognised immediately in 
profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their 
holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at 
fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable 
net  assets.  The  choice  of  measurement  basis  is  made  on  a  transaction-by-transaction  basis.  Other  types  of  non-
controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another AASB. 

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from 
a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and 
included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding 
adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information 
obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The  subsequent  accounting  for  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  do  not  qualify  as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  remeasured  at  subsequent 
reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139, or AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, 
as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

When  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group's  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  is 
remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts 
arising  from  interests  in  the  acquiree  prior  to  the  acquisition  date  that  have  previously  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were 
disposed of. If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. 
Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities 
are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date 
that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(p) 

Share Based Payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes-Mertin model, which 
requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods and 
services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the 
fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  granted,  measured at  the date  the  entity  obtains the  goods  or  the counterparty 
renders the service. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised 
at the current fair value determined at each reporting date.   

(q)       Comparative amounts 

When  required  by  accounting  standards,  comparative  amounts  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.  

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 

In  the  application  of  Saunders’  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  Note  1,  the  directors  of  the  Group  are 
required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
balance  date,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities within the next financial year. 

Construction contracts  

Construction revenue is recognised by management after assessing all factors relevant to each contract. Significant 
management estimation is required in assessing the following: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Estimation of total contract revenue, including determination of contractual entitlement and assessment of 
the probability of customer approval of variations and acceptance of claims;  
Estimation of total contract costs, including revisions to total forecast costs for events or conditions that occur 
during the performance of the contract, or are expected to occur to complete the contract;  
Estimation of project contingencies; and 
Estimation of stage of completion including determination of project completion date.  

Recoverability of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available 
against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  or  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  The  factors  considered  by 
management  in  making this assessment includes  expectations  of  future profitability, and in  the case  of unused  tax 
losses, that these will continue to be available under current tax legislation. 

COVID-19 

The  outbreak  of  the  Novel  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  was  declared  as  a  "Global  Pandemic"  by  the  World  Health 
Organisation on 11 March 2020 and developments throughout 2020 has caused great uncertainty for the global and 
Australian economy. This uncertainty has created risks and conditions that the Group has not encountered before. As 
a result there has been a continual assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 on the financial statements arising from 
this major global risk. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

3. 

REVENUE 

Revenue stream 

Revenue 
recognition 

Australia 

$’000 

PNG 

$’000 

Total 

2020 

$’000 

Australia 

PNG 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

2019 

$’000 

Engineering & Construction 

Over time 

11,175 

19 

11,194 

5,580 

2,400 

7,980 

Services 

Over time 

Fabrication & Construction 

Over time 

29,232 

26,031 

Interest Received  

Point in time 

5 

- 

- 

- 

29,232 

18,937 

26,011 

23,147 

5 

62 

- 

- 

- 

18,937 

23,147 

62 

Total revenue 

66,443 

19 

66,462 

47,726 

2,400 

50,126 

4. 

PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

Other income  

Other 

Profit on sale of asset 

Profit / (loss) before income tax has been arrived at after (crediting) / charging the 
following expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Depreciation  

Buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Right-of-use-assets 

Office furniture and equipment 

Finance costs 

Release of Make good provision  

Bad debt expense 

Lease expenses: 

Finance cost on lease liabilities 

Employee benefits expense:  

Post-employment benefits – defined contributions 

Payroll tax expense 

Employee Share Plan 

Salary and wages 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

182 

3 

185 

138 

80 

218 

55,665 

42,987 

29 

822 

446 

171 

1,468 

- 

- 

- 

29 

950 

- 

91 

1,070 

17 

(270) 

240 

81 

20 

1,318 

859 

195 

20,216 

 22,588 

1,450 

1,018 

7 

19,293 

21,768 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

5. 

INCOME TAX 

Income tax recognised in profit/loss 

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current income tax (benefit) / expense 
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences 

Total income tax expense / (benefit) 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to 
income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Income tax at 30% 

Other 

Total income tax expense / (benefit) 

Current tax liability  

2020 
$’000 

(23) 

610 

587 

2019 
$’000 

55 

(705) 

(650) 

1,853 

(2,260) 

556 

31 

587 

(146) 

(678) 

28 

(650) 

(160) 

The income tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate 
entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when 
compared with the previous reporting period. 

Deferred Tax Balances 
The deferred tax expense above is itemised as follows: 

2020 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision 

Contract Assets 

Lease liabilities  

Tax Losses 

Share issue costs 

Accruals and other 

Deferred tax asset  

2020 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use asset 

Other 

Deferred tax liabilities  

Net deferred tax asset 

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

(Charged)/ 
Credited to 
income 

$’000 

Recognised directly 
to equity 

$’000 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

526 

87 

40 

- 

2,139 

111 

318 

3,221 

(381) 

- 

(15) 

(396) 

2,825 

94 

3 

1 

366 

(548) 

(48) 

85 

(47) 

(208) 

(370) 

15 

(563) 

(610) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

620 

90 

41 

366 

1,591 

63 

403 

3,174 

(589) 

(370) 

- 

(959) 

2,215 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

INCOME TAX (cont) 

2019 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision 

Contract Assets 

Tax Losses 

Share issue costs 

Accruals and other 

Deferred tax asset  

2019 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other 

Deferred tax liabilities  

Net deferred tax asset 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

(Charged)/ 
Credited to 
income 

$’000 

Recognised directly to 
equity 

$’000 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

697 

522 

221 

735 

128 

142 

2,445 

(555) 

(35) 

(590) 

1,855 

(171) 

(435) 

(446) 

1,404 

(17) 

176 

511 

174 

20 

194 

705 

- 

- 

265 

- 

- 

- 

265 

- 

- 

- 

265 

526 

87 

40 

2,139 

111 

318 

3,221 

(381) 

(15) 

(396) 

2,825 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables (i) 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

13,297 

2019 
$’000 

8,475 

A provision matrix is determined based on historic credit loss rates for each group of customers, adjusted for any 
material expected changes to the customer’s future credit risk. On that basis, the credit loss allowance as at 30 June 
2020 and 30 June 2019 was determined as follows: 

Provision matrix 

Current 

1 to 30 days 

30 to 60 days 

60 to 90 days 

Over 90 days 

Contract assets 

Receivables 

Current 

1 to 30 days 

30 to 60 days 

60 to 90 days 

Over 90 days 

Total receivables 

Contract assets (Note 10) 

Allowance based on historic credit losses 

Adjustment for expected changes in 
credit risk ¹ 

Credit loss allowance 

Net carrying amount 

2020 

Australia 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.2% 

0.5% 

0.1% 

2020 

Total 
Group 

$’000 

9,921 

1,177 

682 

1,108 

520 

13,408 

6,711 

11 

100 

111 

2020 

PNG 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

2019 

Australia 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.2% 

0.5% 

0.1% 

2019 

2019 

Australia 

$’000 

PNG 

$’000 

5,036 

2,739 

151 

263 

460 

8,649 

2,549 

5 

255 

260 

- 

- 

- 

82 

4 

86 

132 

- 

- 

- 

2019 

PNG 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

2019 

Total 
Group 

$’000 

5,036 

2,739 

151 

345 

464 

8,735 

2,681 

5 

255 

260 

2020 

2020 

Australia 

$’000 

PNG 

$’000 

9,921 

1,177 

682 

1,108 

469 

13,357 

6,711 

11 

100 

111 

- 

- 

- 

- 

51 

51 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,957 

51 

20,008 

10,938 

218 

11,156 

¹ Adjustment to reflect the lower credit risk and probability of default relating to customers that are over 90 days past due. 

Trade  receivables  and  contract  assets  are  written  off  when  there  has  been  a  significant  change  in  the  risk 
characteristics of a debtor and there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group. 

(i) 

The average credit period on sale of goods and rendering of services is approximately 35 days. No interest is 
charged on trade receivables. Each receivable 60 days overdue has been reviewed to assess whether there is 
a risk that it might be irrecoverable. On the basis of this review, management has provided for trade receivable 
balances which may be at risk of being irrecoverable. 

Ageing of past due but not impaired 

 60 days over the due date 

2020 
$’000 

1,517 

2019 
$’000 

549 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

7. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Impairment Testing 

Saunders International Limited reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets annually at each reporting date 
to determine whether there is any impairment. As at 30 June 2020 the directors reviewed the future budgets of the 
Group to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. No indicators of impairment were noted and 
no impairment losses are recorded. 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Additions 

Reclassification (i) 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Disposals 

Reclassification (i) 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Net book value 

As at 30 June 2019 

As at 30 June 2020 

Land at 
cost 
$’000 

Buildings 
at cost 
$’000 

Plant and 
Equipment at cost 
$’000 

Office furniture and 
equipment at cost 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

3,400 
 -  

 -  

1,150 
 -  

 -  

  3,400  

        1,150  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  3,400  

        1,150  

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

36 
- 

29 

65 

- 

29 

94 

3,400 

3,400 

1,085 

1,056 

13,364 
        1,069  

       (820)  

      13,613  

1,237 

(735) 

(20) 

14,095 

7,950 
(826) 

950 

8,074 

(18) 

(96) 

822 

8,782 

5,539 

5,313 

832 
             287  

18,746 
       1,356  

 (399)  

 (1,219)  

720 

246 

64 

- 

18,883 

1,483 

(671) 

(20) 

1,030 

19,675 

594 
(293) 

8,580 
(1,119) 

91 

392 

- 

27 

171 

590 

328 

440 

1,070 

8,531 

(18) 

(69) 

1,022 

9,466 

10,352 

10,209 

(i) 

The net reclassification out of property, plant and equipment of $602,000 relates to the initial application of 
AASB 16.  Refer to note 1(a) for further details. 

8. 

LEASES (GROUP AS LESSEE) 

The new accounting standard AASB16 Leases was adopted from 1 July 2019. Comparatives have not been restated. 
The Group has entered into an office lease and a number of motor vehicle leases. The office lease has fixed annual 
rent increases.  The motor vehicle leases do not reflect any rent increases over the term of the lease. The average 
lease term is 2.2 years.  

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The 
lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than security interests in the leased assets that are held by 
the lessor. Leased asset may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.  

Prior to the application of AASB 16, leases of property, plant and equipment were classified as either finance leases 
or operating leases. From 1 July 2019, leases are recognised as a right of use and a corresponding liability at the 
date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. 

This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

8. 

LEASES (GROUP AS LESSEE) (cont) 

Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement  

The Consolidated Income Statement includes the following amounts relating to leases: 

Depreciation charge for right of use assets  
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Total Depreciation Charge for Right of Use Assets 

Other cost relating to leases 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (included in Finance Costs) 
Expenses relating to leases of low value assets 
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the 
lease liabilities 

Total other costs relating to leases  

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet 

This Balance Sheet shows the following amounts in relation to leases: 

Right of Use Assets  
Gross amount 
Opening balance, 1 July 2019  
Impact of AASB 16  
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment 
Additions 
Balance as at 30 June 2020 

Accumulated depreciation 
Opening balance, 1 July 2019 
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation expense 
Balance as at 30 June 2020 

Property 

Other 

- 
1,285 
- 
- 
1,285 

- 
- 
270 
270 

- 
106 
671 
538 
1,315 

- 
69 
176 
245 

2020 
$’000 

446 
446 

81 
33 

61 

175 

2020 
$’000 

- 
1,391 
671 
538 
2,600 

- 
69 
446 
515 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2020 

1,015 

1,070 

2,085 

Maturity Analysis 

Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 
Year 4 
Year 5 
Onwards 

2020 
$’000 

568 
564 
449 
323 
204 
- 

2,108 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

LEASES (GROUP AS LESSEE) (cont) 

Lease Liabilities 

Current 
Non-Current  
Total Lease Liabilities  

9. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables (i) 

Goods and services tax payable 

Accruals and other 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

568 
1,540 
2,108 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

11,030 

6,663 

261 

2,955 

237 

205 

14,246 

7,105 

(i) 

The average credit period on purchases of goods is between 45-60 days. No interest is charged on the 
trade payables.  The Group has a policy that all payables are paid within the agreed credit timeframe. 

10. 

CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES  

Contract assets related to contracts  

Contract liabilities relating to contracts  

Contract assets 

2020 
$’000 

6,711 

4,588 

2019 
$’000 

2,681 

1,785 

Contract assets are  balances  due  from customers under  long  term  contracts as  work is performed and  therefore  a 
contract asset is recognised over the period in which the performance obligation is fulfilled. This represents the Group’s 
right to consideration for the services transferred to date. Amounts are generally reclassified to  accounts receivable 
when these have been invoiced to a customer.  

The directors of the Group always measure the loss allowance on amounts due from customers at an amount equal to 
lifetime ECL, taking into account the historical default experience and the future prospects of the construction industry. 
None of the amounts due from customers at the end of the reporting period is past due. There has been no change in 
the estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the current reporting period in assessing the loss 
allowance  for the amounts due from customers  under  construction  contracts.  Refer to  Note  6 for  the  risk  profile  of 
amounts due from customers based on the Group’s provision matrix. 

Contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities relating to construction contracts are balances due to customers under construction contracts. These 
arise if a particular milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognised to date under the percentage cost complete 
method. Revenue recognised in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning 
of the period was $1.79 million (FY19: $4.79 million). Revenue recognised in the reporting period from performance 
obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods was $0.72 million (FY19: $1.25 million). Partially satisfied 
performance obligations continue to incur revenue and costs in the period. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. 

CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES (cont) 

Remaining performance obligations (Work in hand)  

Contracts which have remaining performance obligations as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are set out below.  

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Revenue stream 

Engineering & Construction 

Services 

Fabrication & Construction 

Total work in hand 

2020 

$’000 

39,835 

2019 

$’000 

1,818 

54,136 

27,917 

16,575 

110,546 

30,762 

60,497 

Contracts in the different sectors have different lengths. The average duration of contracts is 12 – 24 months, 
however some contracts will vary from these typical lengths. Revenue is typically earned over these varying 
timeframes, however more of the revenue noted above is expected to be earned within 12 months.  

11. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision (i) 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

2020 
$’000 

2,034 

- 

2,034 

234 

234 

2019 
$’000 

1,661  

140  

1,801  

94 

94 

(i)  The restructure provision is inclusive of but not limited to; right sizing the business and redundancies, 

operational improvements and relocation of plant and equipment to Newcastle.   

Provision 

Restructure 
Provision  

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

140 

12. 

BORROWINGS 

Current 
Finance Lease Liabilities 

Non-current 

Finance Lease Liabilities 

Additions to 
provision during 
current period 

Credited to profit 
and loss 

Utilisation of 
provision during 
current period 

$’000 

- 

$’000 

- 

$’000 

(140) 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

- 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

- 

- 

122 

381 

The new accounting standard AASB16 Leases was adopted from 1 July 2019. Comparatives have not been restated. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

102,848,127 fully paid ordinary shares (2019: 102,848,127) 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to 
dividends. 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares at beginning of financial year 

Ordinary shares issued during the current year 

Ordinary shares at end of financial year 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

Shares issued performance Rights Plan  

Balance at end of financial year 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

- 

2019 
$’000 

19,350 

2020 
Number 
102,848,127 

2019 
Number 
102,730,469 

- 

117,658 

102,848,127 

102,848,127 

2020 
$’000 

19,701 
- 

19,701 

2019 
$’000 

19,652 

49 

19,701 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

(351) 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(351) 

(351) 

19,350 

19,350 

13. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

Treasury shares under employee share plan 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

Treasury shares vested during the year 

Share issued during the year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Issued capital  

Reserves 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

(a) Share buyback reserve 

The value of shares bought back are allocated to this reserve 

(b) Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is for the fair value of options granted and recognised to date but not yet exercised, 
and treasury shares purchased and recognised to date which have not yet vested. 

Employee Share Plan 

The Board has approved and implemented an Employee Share Plan (“ESP”). 

Under  the  ESP,  the  Group  provides  interest  free  loans  to  employees  to  acquire  shares  in  Saunders  International 
Limited, at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees.  The 
shares  will  vest and the  loans will be  repaid, upon a specified  anniversary  of  the  issue  of  the  shares. If an eligible 
employee’s employment with the Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the 
shares  will be  forfeited, and the  Group  will be  entitled  to  the total amount raised  pursuant  to the divestment of the 
shares. The shares are accounted for as in substance options. 

Each  employee  share  option  converts  into  one  ordinary  share  of  Saunders  International  Limited  on  exercise.  No 
amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor 
voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

At balance date, a total of 14 tranches of the ESP have been issued. 

Tranche 6: During the financial year 65,000 shares forfeited.  

Tranche 8: Offer of 400,000 in January 2016 with all offers accepted. The tranche has been modified, by the Board in 
February 2020, to vest in February 2021. 

Tranche 9: During the financial year zero shares forfeited.  

Tranche 10: During the financial year zero shares forfeited. 

Tranche 11: During the financial year zero shares forfeited. 

Tranche 12: During the financial year zero shares forfeited. 

Tranche 13: During the financial year zero shares forfeited. 

Tranche 14: During the financial year 477,500 new shares were issued.  

The fair value  of  the share options  granted during  the  financial  year  is included  in below  table.  Options have been 
valued using the Black Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over 
the past 3 years. 

One individual employee holds more than 200,000 options under the ESP. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.      ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Tranche 6 

Tranche 8 

Tranche 9 

Tranche 10 

Tranche 11 

Tranche 12 

Tranche 13 

Tranche 14 

Grant Date 

Feb 2015 

Jan 2016 

Feb 2016 

Feb 2017 

Grant Price 

Opening Volume 

New grants 

$0.72 

65,000 

- 

Forfeited 

(65,000) 

Closing Volume 

Exercise Price 

Expected 
Volatility 

Option Life 

Dividend Yield 

Risk Free Interest 
Rate 
Grant date fair 
value 

- 

$0.72 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

6.25% 

$0.31 

$0.58 

400,000 

- 

- 

400,000 

$0.58 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

2.05% 

$0.22 

$0.58 

80,000 

- 

- 

80,000 

$0.58 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

1.72% 

$0.21 

$0.58 

170,000 

- 

- 

Oct 2017 

$0.50 

105,625 

- 

- 

Feb 2018 

Feb 2019 

Feb 2020 

$0.59 

200,000 

- 

- 

$0.33 

355,000 

- 

- 

$0.38 

- 

477,500 

- 

170,000 

105,625 

200,000 

355,000 

477,500 

$0.58 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

2.00% 

$0.22 

$0.50 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

2.75% 

$0.19 

$0.59 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

2.82% 

$0.23 

$0.33 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

2.82% 

$0.12 

$0.38 

45% 

4 years 

0% 

2.82% 

$0.15 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date. Tranche 6 was not extended and did not vest. Tranche 8 was 
extended until February 2021 as set out above. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

13. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

Movement in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year. 

2020 

2019 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price 

1,375,625 

477,500 

(65,000) 

- 

1,788,125 

- 

0.52 

0.38 

0.72 

- 

0.48 

- 

Number of options 
1,526,250 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
0.62 

365,000 

(515,625) 

- 

1,375,625 

- 

0.33 

0.66 

- 

0.52 

- 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Balance at end of year 

Exercisable at end of year 

Performance Right Plan 

The  Saunders  International  Rights  Plan  was  approved  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting in October 2015.  

The features of the long-term incentive comprises the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over 
a three year period. The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are 
achieved. Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement 
period for a tranche of Performance Rights will be extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly 
less than target vesting would have been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for 
the pro-rata increase in hurdles to take into account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will 
be relative total shareholder return (RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG).  

RTSR  will  be  measured  by  comparing  the  Group’s  TSR  over  the  measurement  period  with  the  TSRs  achieved  by 
companies that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from 
an investment in a Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s 
shares. NEPSG will be assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised 
earnings  per  share  (EPS)  from  the  base  year  (FY2016)  for  tranches  1  to  8  and  (FY2017)  for  tranches  9  and  10  to 
normalised EPS for the final year of the measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will 
exclude abnormal items as determined by the Board in its discretion. 

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the 
Board’s assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long term. For 
future  grants,  it  is  currently  intended  that  the  qualitative  vesting  conditions  will  be  removed  (but  retaining  TSR  and 
NESPG), and that measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years.  

The vesting scale will be applied to the tranches subject to objective measurement of Saunders performing relative to 
the comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor 
performance to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance. 

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer term performance of the Group and retaining 
the long-term services of the key management personnel. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

The Managing Director and certain Key Management Personnel participate in the Saunders International Rights Plan. This plan is part of the long term incentive component of the 
respective remuneration packages.  The total number of Performance Rights issued under the plan is 4,171,590 of which 316,269 have vested, 320,948 have lapsed and a further 
238,864 have been forfeited as at 30 June 2020. 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Tranche 
1 & 2  
2 June 
2016 

Grant Date 

Grant Price 

$0 

Tranche 3 

2 June 
2016 

$0 

Tranche 6 
& 7 
2 June 
2016 

$0 

Tranche 8 

Tranche 9 

2 June 
2016 

$0 

1 Sept 
2016 

$0 

Tranche 
10 
1 Sept 
2016 

Tranche 
11 
1 Sept 
2017 

Tranche 
12 
1 Sept 
2017 

Tranche 
13 
1 Sept 
2018 

Tranche 
14 
1 Sept 
2018 

Tranche 
15 
1 Sept 
2019 

Tranche 
16 
1 Sept 
2019 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

Opening 
Volume 

388,954 

194,477 

186,197 

62,066 

238,095 

238,095 

379,689 

379,689 

461,185 

461,185 

New grants 

- 

Lapsed 

(271,296) 

Forfeited 

- 

Vested 

(117,658) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(37,239) 

(12,413) 

- 

- 

(148,958) 

(49,653) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(59,546) 

(59,546) 

(59,886) 

(59,886) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

590,979 

590,979 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Closing 
Volume 

Exercise 
Price 
Expected 
Volatility 

- 

$0 

194,477 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

238,095 

238,095 

320,143 

320,143 

401,299 

401,299 

590,979 

590,979 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

Option Life 

0 years 

0 .25years 

0 years 

0 years 

0.25 years 

0.25 years 

0.25 years 

0.25 years 

1.25 years 

1.25 years 

2.25 years 

2.25 years 

Dividend 
value 
Risk Free 
Interest 
Rate 
Grant date 
fair value 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

1.93% 

$0.41 

$0.41 

$0.47 

$0.47 

$0.46 

$0.46 

$0.49 

$0.49 

$0.41 

$0.41 

$0.29 

$0.29 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date and number of options granted were outstanding at the end of 
the year. The weighted average exercise price of the option is $0.00 per option and the share price on grant date was $0.54 per share for tranches 1 to 8, $0.52 per share for tranches 9 and 10, 
$0.46 for tranches 11 and 12, $0.41 for tranches 13 and 14 and $0.29 for tranches 15 and 16. The share options outstanding at the end of the year has a weighted average remaining contractual 
life of 1.81 years.  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

14. 

RETAINED EARNINGS 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

Profit for the year 

Dividends provided for or paid 

Balance at end of financial year 

Opening balance adjustments on application of AASB 15  

Balance restated at end of financial year 

15. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings/(losses) per share 

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows:  

Net profit/(loss) 

Earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings 
per share 

Diluted earnings per share 
Weighted average numbers of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  reconciles  to  the  weighted  average 
number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  as 
follows: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options 
and performance rights (a) 

2020 
$’000 

1,266 

1,266 

- 

2,532 

- 

2,532 

2019 
$’000 

3,566 

(1,610) 

- 

1,956 

(690) 

1,266 

2020 
Cents 
per share 

1.23 

1.20 

2019 
Cents 
per share 

(1.72) 

(1.72) 

2020 
$’000 

1,266 

1,266 

2019 
$’000 

(1,610) 

(1,610) 

2020 
No.’000 

2019 
No.’000 

102,848 

93,617 

102,848 

93,617 

2,427 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per share 

105,275 

93,617 

(a) During the year ended 30 June 2020 a portion of the potential ordinary shares associated with the employee share 
option plan as set out in Note 13 are dilutive and therefore included in from the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share. The potential ordinary shares associated with the Performance 
Rights are dilutive and have been included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
diluted earnings per share. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. 

DIVIDENDS 

Recognised amounts 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Final dividend (2019): 

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate  

Interim dividend (2020): 

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate  

Unrecognised amounts  

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Final dividend (2020): 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2020 
Cents 
per share 

Total 
$’000 

2019 
Cents 
per share 

Total 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

On 26 August 2020, the directors declared that there will not be a final dividend paid to shareholders for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020.  

Adjusted franking account balance 

17. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

2020 
$’000 

1,774 

2019 
$’000 

1,774 

The Group operates in one reporting segment being the  design, construction, and maintenance of steel storage tanks 
and concrete bridges. 

In the current period 1 customer made up 16% of the revenue earned (2019: 1 customer made up 13% of the revenue 
earned). The customer accounted for $10,653,000.  

18. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

Contract dispute 
In the ordinary course of business, the Group receives claims against it which may involve litigation. In the 
event that a claim is successful, it is expected to be adequately covered by the insurance policies held by the 
Group. Where the outcome is probable and can be reasonably quantified, provision is made in these financial 
statements.  

Proceedings 

Proceedings have recently commenced against the group in relation to a legal matter, which the entity intends 
to defend. In the event the action is successful it is expected that the group’s insurance policy will respond 
accordingly. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes 
cash  on hand and in  banks and  investments in  money  market  instruments.  Cash 
and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of 
cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

11,085 

8,030 

(b)  Reconciliation of profit / (loss) for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Profit / (loss) for the year  

Share-based payments expense 

Depreciation 

Gain on disposal 

(Increase) / decrease in assets: 

Current tax balance 

Deferred tax asset 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Inventories 

Other assets 

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Contract liabilities 

Provisions 

Lease incentives 

1,266 

195 

1,468 

(3) 

(18) 

610 

(4,822) 

(4,030) 

(205) 

248 

7,037 

2,803 

373 

- 

(1,610) 

7 

1,070 

(80) 

401  

(705)    

(1,885) 

1,125 

108  

(178)  

(76) 

533 

(2,205) 

173 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities 

4,922 

(3,322)  

(c)  Financing facilities 

The  Group’s  principal  financing  facilities  for  the  provision  of  bank  guarantees  as 
described in Note 20 is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the 
Group. 

Amount used 

Amount unused 

6,637 

3,363 

10,000 

3,072 

1,928 

5,000 

The facilities have financial covenants relating to the Group’s capital adequacy ratio and its leverage ratio. Post 30 
June 2020, Saunders’ total facility increased to $15 million.  

(d)  Asset and liabilities 

The table below details changes in the Group’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-
cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will 
be, classified in the Group’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities.  

Note 

Balance 
at  1 July       

Reclassification 
from 
borrowings 

2019 

$’000 

$’000 

On 
adoption 
of AASB 
16 
$’000 

Cash 
Financing 
cash flows 
(i) 
$’000 

Non-Cash 
Movement 
in finance 
leases 
$’000 

Balance 
at 30 
June 
2020 
$’000 

     Lease liabilities 

- 

503 

1,391 

(438) 

652 

2,108 

(i) 

 Financing cash flows comprise of repayment of borrowings and payments in relation to finance leases.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group has three significant categories of financial instruments which are described below together with the policies 
and risk management processes which the Group utilises: 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group deposits its cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks. Funds can be deposited in cheque accounts, 
cash  management  accounts  and  term  deposits.  The  policy  is  to  utilise  at  least  two  Australian  banks  for  cash 
management  accounts  and  term  deposits.  The  policy  with  term  deposits  is  to  provide  for  liquidity  with  a  range  of 
maturities up to 6 months. 

(b)  Debtors and credit risk management 

The Group has a credit risk policy to protect against the risk of debtor default. The majority of the Group’s debtors are 
long  term  customers  and  are  multinational  oil  and  gas  companies,  government  authorities  and  large  Australian 
corporations where the credit risk is considered to be low.  New customers are assessed for credit risk using credit 
references and reports from credit agencies as necessary. 

(c)  Bank guarantees 

The  Group has a preference to  provide bank  guarantees  to customers  in  lieu of  the  cash retention  required  under 
contracts.  This  preference  is  pursued  subject  to  specific  contract  requirements  and  the  Group’s  bank  facility 
requirements. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s capital structure currently consists of equity and retained earnings and there is no external long-term debt 
or  short-term  debt.  The  operating  cash  flows  of  the  Group  are  used  to  finance  short  term  capital.  The  capital  risk 
management is continuously reviewed as the Group has surplus cash available for investment. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Lease Liabilities 

Obligations under finance leases 

Leasing arrangements  

2020 
$’000 
11,085 

13,297 

24,382 

14,246 

2,108 

16,354 

2019 
$’000 
8,030 

8,475 

16,505 

7,105 

503 

7,608 

The Group leased certain of its construction equipment under finance leases. The average lease term is five years. 
The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Financial risk management objectives 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

The Group’s exposure to market risk mainly arising from interest rate risk, is disclosed (including currency risk, fair value 
interest rate risk and price risk) and cash flow interest rate risk is disclosed in the interest rate sensitivity analysis below. 
Credit risk is monitored monthly through continuous management of the ongoing projects. 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  who  have  built  an  appropriate 
liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  liquidity 
management  requirements.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continually  monitoring  and  maintaining  adequate 
banking facilities. Cash flows are monitored and matched to the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity and interest risk tables 

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial assets and liabilities. 
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the Group can be required to receive or pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash 
flows. 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Less than 1 
month 

1 to 3 
months  

3 months 
to 2 years 

% 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2020 
Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.35% 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Lease liabilities 

2019 
Financial assets 

- 

- 

11.1% 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.21% 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Lease liabilities 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

- 

- 

11.1% 

11,085 

2,967 

1,435 

43 

8,030 

4,936 

1,789 

5 

- 

9,921 

4,474 

129 

- 

3,235 

2,501 

13 

- 

409 

8,337 

1,936 

- 

304 

2,815 

485 

Total 

$’000 

11,085 

13,297 

14,246 

2,108 

8,030 

8,475 

7,105 

503 

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on exposure to interest rates for cash and cash equivalents 
that were subject to interest rate fluctuations at the reporting date. At reporting date, if interest rates had been 1% higher 
or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s profit or loss would increase or decrease by $110,846 
(2019: $80,173). 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group manages its foreign currency risk arising from significant supplier contracts in foreign currencies by holding 
foreign  currency.  As  a  result  of  operations  in  Papua  New  Guinea  the  Group’s  statement  of  financial  position  can  be 
affected  by  movements  in  the  PGK/A$  exchange  rate.  The  Group  also  has  transactional  currency  exposures.  Such 
exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating entity in currencies other than the functional currency. Where 
possible, Saunders does not take on foreign exchange risk. At 30 June 2020, the Group had no forward contracts. 

The  Group  also  mitigates  its  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  by  minimising  excess  foreign  currency  balances  in 
overseas jurisdictions not required for working capital. At 30 June 2020, the Group had A$1,253,019 (2019: A$1,386,417) 
of cash in PGK. At reporting date, if the PKG/AUD exchange rate had moved by 5%, with all other variables held constant, 
the group's profit or loss would increase of decrease by $59,667 (2019: $66,020). 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Fair value of financial instruments 

No financial asset or financial liability is held at fair value. The directors consider the fair value of the financial assets and 
financials liabilities to approximate their carrying amounts. 

21. 

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

The board of directors approves on an annual basis the amounts of compensation for directors and key management 
personnel  with  reference  to  the  Group’s performance and  general  compensation  levels  in  equivalent companies  and 
industries. 

(a) Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2020 
$ 

1,791,120 

102,633 

106,984 

2019 
$ 
1,898,440 

123,160 

41,910 

2,000,737 

2,063,510 

The names of and positions held by the key management are set out on page 16 of the Remuneration Report. Further 
details of the remuneration of key management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

(b) Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There were no transactions with directors and other key management personnel apart from those disclosed in this note 
and note 22. 

(c) Directors’ and Key Management Equity Holdings 

Refer to the table on page 14 of the Remuneration Report. 

22. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Details of the Group's material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows. 

Name of subsidiary 

Principal activity 

Saunders Civilbuild Pty Ltd 

Bridge 
construction and 
maintenance 

Place of 
incorporation 
and operation 

Proportion  of  ownership  interest 
and voting power held by the Group 

2020 

2019 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Saunders Property (NSW) Pty Ltd 

Real property 
investments 

Australia 

Saunders Asset Services Pty Ltd 

Maintenance 

Australia 

Saunders PNG Limited 

Tank construction 
and maintenance 

PNG 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

23. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The accounting policies of  the parent  entity,  which have been applied  in determining  the financial  information shown 
below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements except as set out below. See Note 1 for a 
summary of the significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  accounted  for  at  cost.  Dividends  received  from 
subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  a  right  to  receive  the  dividend  is 
established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Parent and the amount of income can 
be measured reliably). 

Tax consolidation 

The company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are members of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
tax law. The company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, the company also recognises the current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses and relevant tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group. 

Amounts  payable  or  receivable  under  the  tax-funding  arrangement  between  the  company  and  the  entities  in  the  tax 
consolidated group are determined using a ‘separate taxpayer within group approach to determine the tax contribution 
amounts payable or receivable by each member of the tax-consolidated group. This approach results in the tax effect of 
transactions being recognised in the legal entity where that transaction occurred, and does not tax effect transactions 
that have no tax consequences to the group. The same basis is used for tax allocation within the tax-consolidated group. 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity, Saunders International Limited show the following aggregate 
amounts: 

Financial Position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets  

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Shares buy-back reserve under employee share plan 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 

Profit / (loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) 

   The parent entity has no capital commitments.  

2020 
$’000 

19,963 

16,733 

36,696 

13,235 

1,313 

14,548 

2019 
$’000 

8,676 

16,862 

25,538 

4,061 

234 

4,295 

19,701 

(351) 

19,701 

(351) 

           776  

           581  

2,022 

22,148 

1,312 

21,243 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

710 

- 

710 

(1,815) 

- 

(1,815) 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR 

Audit or review of the financial report 

PNG tax services 

Saunders International Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

135,000 

26,781 

161,781 

142,000 

7,852 

149,852 

The auditor of Saunders International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

25. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  there  continues  to  be  considerable  economic  impacts  in  Australia  and  globally 
arising from the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus and Government actions to reduce the spread of the virus. The Group is closely 
monitoring the developments and the implications of the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the advice from health and government 
authorities and the World Health Organisation.  

Saunders has and  continues  to  actively  monitor  the  rapidly changing  impact of  COVID-19 (Coronavirus) across  the  Group’s 
operations. The Group has taken decisive action and a pro-active approach to the current situation ensuring that the safety of 
our teams has been at the forefront of all decisions.  

Saunders has implemented a rigorous set of company procedures and protocols to ensure safe operational continuity. To date, 
there has been no confirmed cases of COVID-19 at Saunders and the Group is well prepared if this position is to change.  

Saunders has monitored the outcomes of these impacts on our projects and work sites, which include: 

•  Reduced productivity across some sites (including  Saunders’ precast  facility)  due to  the  increased requirements  to 

ensure that relevant social distancing guidelines are being adhered to  

•  Delayed receipt of material due to impacts of freight channels for our international supply chain other logistic constraints 

• 

Interstate travel restrictions preventing specialist project personnel from being able to attend certain sites 

Saunders continues to work through the detailed scenarios and business continuity planning to minimise these supply chain and 
other operational business interruptions. Saunders has observed that there has been an increase of new project opportunities 
being delayed with limited financial investment decisions being approved, impacting new capital expenditure.  

Although Saunders has experienced minor resourcing and logistic issues with border closures and reduced productivity across 
a number of sites due to implementation of social distancing measures, there has been no significant financial effects arising 
from the economic impacts of the virus that have been included in the financial results for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Other than this, the directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance, not already disclosed, occurring subsequent to the 
end of the financial year that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

26. 

ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION 

General Information 

Saunders International Limited is incorporated and operating in Australia. 

Saunders International Limited’s registered office and its principal place of business is as follows:  

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F 
Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive 

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F 
Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive 

Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62Saunders International Limited 
Corporate Governance Summary 
__________________________________________________________________________________ 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (26 AUGUST 2020) 

The ASX has released the third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. There 
are 8 principles and 29 recommendations in this document. The following tables set out the Company’s position 
in relation to the principles and recommendations. The board of the company has approved this document. 

PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 1: 

LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 1 

The  Company  has  a  Board  Charter  which  addresses  Recommendation  1.1  in  that  it 
identifies the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management and 
it  identifies  those  matters  expressly  reserved  for  the  board  and  those  delegated  to 
management. 

Recommendation 1.2 to 1.4 

The Company complies with Recommendations 1.2 to 1.4 concerning the appointment 
and engagement of directors and the accountability of the company secretary. 

Recommendation 1.5 

Recommendation 1.6 

The Company does not comply with Recommendation 1.5, gender diversity. However, 
the  Company  does  comply  with  the  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Act  for  the  latest 
reporting period as confirmed by written advice from the Workplace Gender Equality 
Agency, a copy of which is on the Company’s website. 

The Company does not follow Recommendation 1.5 and therefore it does not have a 
written  policy.  The  reasons  for  not  following  this  recommendation  include;  1.  the 
Company has a small number of employees (circa 200) and 2. a small board (3 persons). 
The  Company  considers  that  it  is  unrealistic  or  not  in  its  interest  to  establish 
measurable  objectives  for  gender  diversity  across  its  workforce.  However,  the 
Company’s Recruitment Strategy ensures that appropriate selection criteria based on 
qualifications,  experience  and  diverse  skills  are  used  when  hiring  new  staff. 
Additionally,  the  Company’s  Harassment  and  Discrimination  Strategy  embraces  the 
principle  of  equal  opportunity  for  all  regardless  of  gender,  race,  sexual  preference, 
family responsibilities and any other attributes. 

The  Company  has  continued  its  successful  recruitment  of  female  candidates  to  the 
business  with  several  female  candidates  commencing  in  the  financial  year.  The 
Company has set a goal to further improve gender diversity in this year. 

The Company does not comply with Recommendation 1.6 in that although it does have 
a formal process for the periodic evaluation of the performance of the board, this does 
not extend to its committees and individual directors. Because the board is small, the 
preferred method for evaluation of the committee and individual directors is ongoing 
comment and review between board members. 

Recommendation 1.7 

The Company  does comply with Recommendation 1.7  in  that  it  does have a formal 
process  for  the  evaluation  of  the  CEO  and  senior  executives  and  this  is  conducted 
annually with the latest being in June-August 2020. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 2: 

STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 2.1 

The  board  does  not  have  a  nomination  committee.  The  board  is  a  small  board 
(currently 3 persons) and therefore it is able to effectively undertake the relevant tasks 
such  as  addressing  succession  issues  and  ensuring  the  board  has  the  appropriate 
balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 

Recommendation 2.2 

The board discloses the skills and experience of its directors on its website and in each 
annual report. 

Recommendation 2.3 

The Company discloses on its website which directors are considered by the board to 
be independent directors and also the length of service as a director of the Company. 

Recommendation 2.4 

A  majority  of  the  board  should  be  independent  directors.  The  Company  does  not 
comply with this recommendation in that only 33% of the currently serving directors 
are independent. The Company considers the composition to be in its best interests. 
The size of the Company and the specialist nature of its activities is best served by a 
small  board  with  an  adequate  component  of  Company  and  industry  specific 
knowledge. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair should be an independent director. The Company does not comply with this 
recommendation  in  that  the  Chairman  is  not  independent.  The  Company  considers 
this to be appropriate and in its best interests. The size of the Company and specialist 
nature of its activities is  best served by a chairman who has Company and industry 
specific knowledge and significant equity in the Company. 

Recommendation 2.6 

The Company has a process to induct a new director which is customized to meet each 
director’s  needs.  The  Company  encourages  directors  to  maintain  their  skills  and 
knowledge as needed. 

PRINCIPLE 3: 

ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 3.1: 

The Company has a Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Executives and this is 
disclosed on the Company website. 

64 

 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 4: 

SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING 

Recommendation 4.1: 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

The Company has an Audit and Risk Committee. The charter of this committee is 
disclosed on the website. The committee is composed of one independent director 
and is chaired by that independent director who is not the chairman of the board.  
The Company considers the composition to be in its best interests. The size of the 
Company and the specialist nature of its activities is best served by a small board 
with an adequate component of Company and industry specific knowledge. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 4.2: 

With respect to the latest financial year, the CEO and the CFO have confirmed to the 
board, in a written statement, that: - 

• 

• 

The financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view, in all 
material aspects, of the financial condition and operating results of the 
Company. 
These views are founded on a sound system of internal control and risk 
management that implements the policies adopted by the board. 

Recommendation 4.3: 

The Company ensures that its external auditor attends the AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

PRINCIPLE 5: 

MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 5.1: 

The Company has a written Continuous Disclosure Policy which is disclosed on the 
Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 6: 

RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 6.1 

The Company discloses information about itself and its corporate governance via its 
website. 

Recommendations 6.2 and 
6.3 

The Company has a Shareholder Communication Policy which addresses these 
recommendations. 

Recommendation 6.4 

The Company gives security holders the option to receive communications 
electronically. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 7: 

RECOGNIZE AND MANAGE RISK 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 7.1: 

The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee. See notes on the 
Recommendation 4.1 concerning the composition of the committee. 

Recommendation 7.2: 

Recommendation 7.3: 

Recommendation 7.4: 

The charter of the committee is disclosed via the Company’s website. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

The Company does comply with this recommendation in that it has a Risk 
Management Framework. Although the Risk Management Framework was not 
reviewed by the board during the last financial year, the Board does consider the 
relevant risk to the Company’s performance at the monthly Board meetings. The 
Board oversees the risk management process which is managed by the senior 
leadership team.  
The Company does not have an all-embracing internal audit function. The Company 
does have comprehensive internal audit processes with respect to certain classes of 
risk, namely OHS and Quality. 

Other risks are monitored and managed by management and this process is 
overseen by the board. 

The Company has exposure to material economic risks including variability of market 
conditions and legislative changes in the sectors within which it operates. There risks 
are mitigated by ongoing research and monitoring of the changing market conditions 
and by the diversification of services and sectors the Company offers and operates 
in. 

The Company has implemented new policies, procedures and protocols to limit the 
operational impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is monitoring the 
pandemic situation closely to react to any changes and ensure the safety of our 
people, our clients and the communities we operate in.  

The Company’s mitigation of environmental risks includes maintenance of a certified 
environmental management systems (AS/NZS ISO 14001:2015) and compliance with 
state and territory environmental protection legislation. The company has 
implemented an environmental management program that aims to ensure 
sustainable work practises and monitoring to minimise environmental impacts as a 
best as possible.  

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 8: 

REMUNERATION FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 8.1: 

The Company has a remuneration committee which has a charter which is disclosed 
via the Company’s website. The remuneration committee is composed of one 
independent non-executive Director and the Board Chairman. 

The Company is currently undertaking a review of the size of the Board which will 
enable a Remuneration Committee to be formed in the future to which complies 
with the requirements of the Corporate Governance principles.   

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

The Company discloses annually, information about the remuneration of non-
executive directors, the managing director and key management personnel in the 
Remuneration Report section of the Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.2: 

Recommendation 8.3: 

The Company discloses annually, information about its Employee Share Plan and 
Performance Rights Plan in the notes to the Financial Statements contained in the 
Annual Report. 

67 

 
 
 
 
69