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Smart Sand, Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Smart Sand, Inc.
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Annual  
Report  

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Annual Report 20232023Contents

At a Glance .............................................................. 2

Performance Highlights ........................................... 4

Chairman’s Message ............................................... 6

Managing Director and CEO’s Message ................. 8

Safety .................................................................... 10

Leadership ............................................................. 12

People and Capability ........................................... 14

Client Focus .......................................................... 16

Innovation .............................................................. 18

Sustainability ......................................................... 20

Engineering Construction ...................................... 22

Civil ........................................................................ 24

Asset Services ....................................................... 26

Automation ............................................................ 28

Growth Markets ..................................................... 30

Governance, Financial Report and Other .............. 33

ABOUT THIS REPORT

The Saunders 2023 Annual Report is a summary 
of Saunders International Limited’s operations, 
performance and financial position for the Financial  
Year ended 30 June 2023. 

In this report unless otherwise stated, references to 
‘Saunders’, ‘Company’, ‘the Group’, ‘us’, ‘we’, and  
‘our’ refer to Saunders International Limited. 

References to ‘year’, ‘Financial Year’, ‘2023’, ‘FY23’,  
or ‘FY2023’ all refer to the Financial Year ended  
30 June 2023. All dollar figures are expressed in  
Australian dollars unless otherwise stated. 

Annual Report 2023 
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Annual Report 2023ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY

We acknowledge the 
Traditional Owners 
and Custodians of 
Country throughout 
Australia. We pay our 
respects to all First 
Nations peoples and 
acknowledge Elders 
past and present. 

As a business 
that works across 
many locations, we 
recognise and support 
their continuing 
connection to lands, 
waters, cultures, 
languages, and 
traditions.

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Annual Report 2023We’re an integrated engineering construction and 
infrastructure company recognised for innovation and 
expertise in bulk storage terminal construction, piping, 
civil works, asset services and industrial automation.

Regardless of a project’s size, complexity, value or 
location, our national team of over 400 are ready to 
respond to our customers and deliver to the highest 
quality and safety standards.

We’re helping deliver 
a better future, today.

We’re proud to work with some of the world’s largest oil 
and gas companies, tier-one construction contractors 
and across all levels of government.

Our specialist teams are the greatest contributors to 
our success, combining deep sector knowledge with 
strong customer relationships to identify, optimise and 
deliver the ideal solutions across:

Defence

Oil & Gas

Power & Water

Infrastructure

Mining &  
Minerals

New Energy

We have metropolitan and regional offices located 
strategically across Australia, along with established 
operations in Papua New Guinea and a new presence 
in New Zealand. 

Founded in 1951, we’ve been listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX: SND) since 2007.

422

in our workforce

NINE

metropolitan & 
regional offices

38

major projects 
in delivery 

FOUR

operational 
areas 

Engineering 
Construction

Asset 
Services

Civil

Automation

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023At a GlanceKEY

Office locations

Major projects in delivery

3
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Annual Report 2023In 2023, we produced a strong 
financial result with a record 
revenue and EBIT; Saunders’ 
fourth consecutive year of growth. 

This year, we focused on our continuing strategic growth 
trajectory and delivering on that growth, providing attractive 
returns for our shareholders. 

In the last 12 months, we secured three projects with values 
in excess of $40 million each.    

Revenue
$200.9m

54.5% 

 from $130.0m

Cash
$12.8m

65.1% 

 from $36.7m

EBIT
$14.4m

51.6% 

 from $9.5m

Market capitalisation
$120.6m

11.6% 

 from $108.1m

Pipeline
$1.6b at 31 July 2023

Order book
$201.0m at 31 July 2023

23.1% 

 from $1.3b at 30 June 2022

4.2% 

 from $192.9m at 30 June 2022

Annual dividend distribution
4.0¢

46.5% payout 

 from 3.0¢

Earnings per share (basic)
8.84¢

41.7% 

 from 6.24¢

Full time employees
422

19.9% 

 from 352

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023Performance HighlightsAll comparisons are against Financial Year 2022 unless otherwise statedMAJOR PROJECTS SECURED

$44.4 million contract to deliver the Western 
Sydney International (Nancy Bird Walton) Airport 
Aviation Fuel Terminal for Multiplex in NSW 
Secured October 2022

$9.0 million contract to design and construct 
a new diesel storage tank for Park Fuels at 
Kooragang Island in Newcastle, NSW 
Secured October 2022

$8.5 million US Defence contract with Nova 
Nacap Joint Venture to design and construct 
two bulk liquid storage tanks in Katherine, NT 
Secured December 2022

$11.2 million contact with Port Macquarie 
Hastings Council to replace five existing timber 
bridges with concrete bridges, NSW
Secured May 2023

$42.4 million contract to provide tank 
refurbishment and modification services for bp 
at its Kwinana Energy Hub in WA 
Secured June 2023

$9.3 million contract to deliver a new fuel 
storage tank at Ampol’s Lytton Refinery, located 
in the Port of Brisbane, QLD
Secured July 2023

$44.1 million contract to expand diesel  
storage capacity at Quantem’s Pelican Point 
Terminal in SA
Secured July 2023

ADDITIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

Acquisition of Automation IT, expanding Saunders’ 
capabilities across industrial automation and 
technology solutions, following the acquisition of 
PlantWeave Technologies in 2021

Securing our Defence Industry Security Program 
(DISP) accreditation and finalisation of Federal 
Safety Commissioner (FSC) accreditation

Strong safety performance with a Lost Time 
Injury (LTI) and a Total Recordable Incident 
Frequency Rate (TRIFR121)metric of 1.68, 
representing a 13% improvement on 2022’s 
TRIFR12 of 1.93

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Annual Report 20231 TRIFR12 is the number of occurrences of injury for each 200,000 hours worked.SAUNDERS INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
Back row (left - right): Greg Fletcher, Mark Benson, Brendan York  
Front row (left - right): Timothy Burnett, Nick Yates

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023Chairman’s MessageOn behalf of Saunders’ Board of 
Directors, I am pleased to present 
the 2023 Annual Financial Report 
and provide shareholders with 
an update on our progress and 
achievements in the year. 

APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN 

After serving as Chairman for 16 years, Timothy Burnett 
stepped down from the role on 30 June 2023, and I was 
privileged to assume the role on 1 July 2023. This change 
was a part of the ongoing board renewal process and 
Timothy continues to serve as a Non-Executive Director of 
the Board in the short term.

Timothy has made an outstanding contribution to Saunders, 
and on behalf of Directors and shareholders, I would like to 
thank him for his long-standing commitment to Saunders and 
leadership of the Board for the past 16 years. 

SAFETY 

The Group and Board are committed to ensuring the safety, 
health and wellbeing of our workforce, subcontractors, 
and the community. We do this by investing in our safety 
culture, proactively managing the risks associated with our 
operations and continually reviewing Workplace Health and 
Safety Standards. 

In 2023, we delivered a strong safety performance which 
has been recognised by our clients and invested in proactive 
initiatives to keep our people safe and healthy in the years 
ahead. I’m also pleased to report the Group has secured new 
federal safety and security accreditations in the period.

The Managing Director and CEO’s report will outline our 
safety performance in further detail. 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Despite challenging global economic conditions, our financial 
performance in 2023 has been strong, with record revenue of 
$200.9 million, EBIT of $14.4 million and a solid order book of 
$201.0 million.

This success reflects the Group’s ability to secure key 
new opportunities and repeat business with our clients, 
particularly as they seek to reposition existing and build new 
assets in the renewable energy sector. The Group continues 
to position for opportunities in its pipeline.

Earnings per share for the period was 8.84 cents. The 
Financial Reports will outline our results in further detail. 

STRATEGIC GROWTH 

While Saunders has a long history as one of Australia’s 
finest tank builders, our business continues to grow and 
evolve. We now have dedicated operational areas across 
Engineering Construction, Asset Services, Automation and 
Civil and are leaders in major projects for blue-chip and 
government clients across our key sectors. 

Our focus is now on fostering strategic growth, expansion 
into new regions and markets, and evolving our client offering 
as a one-stop multidisciplinary integrated team. 

At the same time, we are building our front-end, design 
engineering, tendering and operational capability to support 
this growth and position Saunders for future success, 
ensuring we continue to deliver with excellence while being 
competitive and profitable.

SUSTAINABILITY

We recognise Saunders has a unique opportunity and role to 
play in helping our clients to reach their sustainability goals. 
Working with major international organisations including bp, 
Ampol and Lendlease provides the ability to not only support 
them to achieve their bold sustainability targets, but to have 
insight into their plans to do so.

We’re leveraging these learnings to define our own 
Environment, Social and Governance sustainability targets 
across the Group and I look forward to sharing our progress 
in these key areas.

OUTLOOK 

The outlook for Saunders continues to be positive. Our 
growth strategy is on track, and we continue to deliver strong 
returns for shareholders. With strong orderbook and recurring 
revenues, we are well-positioned to deliver on the embedded 
earnings in our pipeline. 

In closing, it is an honour to have been appointed to lead the 
accomplished and dedicated Saunders Board of Directors 
this year. Together, we are committed to working with the 
Saunders Executive and Senior Management teams to build 
on the strong progress achieved in 2023 and to continue to 
deliver rewarding outcomes for shareholders, clients and our 
people in the years ahead.

Nick Yates  
Chairman  
Saunders International

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Annual Report 2023I’m proud to present Saunders’ Annual 
Report for 2023. I would like to extend 
a warm welcome to Nick Yates, who 
has assumed the role of Chairman, 
and express my sincere gratitude to 
Timothy Burnett for his 16 years of 
exceptional Chairmanship. 

SAFETY FIRST

As Managing Director and CEO, ensuring the safety of our 
people, subcontractors, and the community is my number 
one priority. 

In 2023, we achieved a strong safety performance, with a 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (‘TRIFR12’) metric 
of 1.68 (compared to 1.93 in 2022) and received client 
recognition for our high safety performance in the period. 

This year we have taken significant steps to qualify under 
the Australian Government Building and Construction 
WHS Accreditation Scheme, which represents the highest 
workplace health and safety standards in Australian building 
and construction projects. 

Unfortunately, we recorded a lost-time injury this year after 
reporting a zero lost-time injury record for over 4.3 million 
hours in 2022. Moving forward, we are focused on fostering 
our safety culture and implementing new initiatives, such 
as our upcoming safety program that will roll out across the 
business in 2024.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Despite enduring macro market challenges such as supply 
chain disruptions, inflation, weather, and labour constraints, 
Saunders’ financial strength has continued to shine this year.

I am pleased to share that we have achieved another year of 
record revenues and secured three major projects with values 
exceeding $40 million each in the last 12 months.

Mark Benson, Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023Managing Director and CEO’s Message(Left-right) Mark Benson, Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer and Timothy Burnett, Saunders’ 
Chairman for 16 years. Timothy elected to step down 
from the role in 2023 and is now Non-Executive Director.

Our earnings have steadily improved for the fourth 
consecutive year through our disciplined approach to risk 
management during the tender stage and our exceptional 
project execution. 

This includes the work we performed on Project Caymus 
in Darwin up to the point in April, where our client’s own 
strategic reasons we were terminated for convenience from 
the project, despite being near the completion of construction 
of the 11 jet fuel storage tanks. 

While this has had a negative impact on our cash 
balance as of 30 June 2023, we anticipate this will 
improve upon finalising contract closure with our client 
in the coming months.  

GROWTH MARKETS 

Our focus remains on pursuing key clients and excelling in 
our core sectors while identifying opportunities in growth 
markets such as Defence, Water, and New Energy. 

Our ability to tender directly for larger government funded 
projects and compete at scale within the Defence sector 
is bolstered by the finalisation of our Defence Industry 
Security Program (DISP) and Federal Safety Commissioner 
(FSC) accreditations.

We are actively pursuing projects in new regions, including 
New Zealand, and are reviewing opportunities for further 
geographic expansion.

PEOPLE AND CAPABILITY 

2024 AND BEYOND 

The collective energy, passion, and commitment to 
excellence exhibited by the Saunders team has been the 
driving force behind our performance in 2023.

This year, we experienced significant growth, with our 
employee numbers increasing by 19.9% to support the 
delivery of our newly secured work, positioning our business 
for continued success.

We have also invested in new executive and senior talent 
to enhance our in-house capabilities. We are now able to 
provide our clients a ‘one-stop shop’ for their projects after 
bolstering our capability across the Group and forming a 
multidisciplinary integrated offering.

STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS

In May 2023, we welcomed Automation IT to the  
Saunders team, a specialist automation and control  
systems engineering business operating in the energy,  
water, defence and mining industries.

This follows our acquisition of PlantWeave in 2021 and further 
expands our industrial automation and technology-based 
infrastructure offering for our clients who are increasingly 
moving towards technology-driven solutions.

As we embark on the new financial year, we have a strong 
operational platform, a strengthened executive and senior 
leadership team, and a continued commitment to our 
strategic initiatives.

The outlook for Saunders and the markets we operate in is 
positive. We are well-positioned to leverage the significant 
pipeline of opportunities before us and continue on our 
growth trajectory.

We are focused on delivering quality outcomes for our clients 
and safe outcomes with on-time delivery and on budget. 
This commitment will underpin the strength of our financial 
performance in the years ahead.

Thank you to our shareholders for your ongoing support 
and to the entire Saunders team for your commitment and 
valuable contributions throughout 2023. 

I am genuinely excited about the year ahead and look  
forward to sharing the stories of our progress, our people, 
and our projects with you.

We continue to assess various opportunities to diversify and 
grow our operations and provide increased earnings to the 
Group and shareholders through acquisitions.

Mark Benson 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Saunders International

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Annual Report 2023At Saunders, our core value 
of ‘Zero Harm’ forms the 
foundation of our safety 
culture and underpins 
our commitment to the 
wellbeing of our people, 
subcontractors, and the 
communities we operate in.  
It is our promise to our people 
and their loved ones, and our 
number one priority.

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

Achieved a strong safety performance, with a 
(‘TRIFR12’) metric of 1.68

This year’s TRIFR12 metric represents a 
13% improvement on 2022’s TRIFR, which 
was 1.93. Unfortunately, we recorded a lost-
time injury this year after maintaining a zero 
lost-time injury record for over 4.3 million 
hours in 2022

Received client recognition for our outstanding 
safety performance during this period

By investing in our safety culture, proactively managing 
the risks associated with our operations, and continually 
reviewing Workplace Health and Safety Standards, we’re 
continuing to deliver a strong safety performance.

Celebrated our team members that 
champion safety in the field through project-
based awards

We’re also continuing to invest in proactive initiatives to 
keep our people safe and healthy today and in the years 
ahead. Because we know we have no greater responsibility 
than to ensure everyone gets home safely at the end of their 
day’s work.

Conducted a program of executive team site 
visits and engagement with team

Utilised industry-leading safety equipment, 
including Powered Air Purifying Respirators 
(PAPR) welding helmets

1010

Annual Report 2023 

SafetyFEDERAL SAFETY COMMISSIONER 
ACCREDITATION 

This year, we qualified for the Australian Government Building 
and Construction WHS Accreditation Scheme, the highest 
standard for workplace health and safety in Australian 
construction projects. 

This accreditation is facilitated by the Office of the Federal 
Safety Commissioner (OFSC) and is designed to improve 
workplace health and safety practices in our industry. 

We’re proud to have received formal Federal Safety 
Commissioner Accreditation on July 17, 2023. This will 
enable us to tender directly for larger government funded 
projects in the future.

is proud to be accredited under 
the Australian Government 
Building and Construction WHS 
Accreditation Scheme.

2024 FOCUS AREAS

In 2024, our primary objective is to strengthen our safety 
culture, emphasising leadership behaviour and encouraging 
ownership of risk at all organisational levels. 

We are committed to investing in building our team’s 
capabilities to ensure a safer workplace, including the 
rollout of an upcoming safety leadership and attitudes 
program in 2024.

We will continue to emphasise mental health, workplace 
culture and environmental compliance.

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Meet the team that leads our business, working together 
to deliver successful outcomes for our people, clients, 
shareholders, and communities each and every day.

Executive Management Team

Mark Benson 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Brett Gregory 
Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

Angelo De Angelis 
Chief Operating Officer

With an executive career spanning 
over 30 years, Mark Benson is a 
seasoned leader in the engineering and 
construction industry.

Prior to joining Saunders, Mark served 
as the General Manager of RCR Energy, 
a division of ASX-listed RCR Tomlinson. 
He also held senior executive positions 
with RICO, HIS Engineering, VRBT 
Group and major utility alliances 
including AGL, Origin, and NRG. 

Mark was appointed as Managing 
Director and a Director of the Saunders 
Board in 2015.

Brett is an accomplished financial 
leader and was permanently appointed 
Saunders’ Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary in August 
2023. This follows his initial interim 
engagement as interim Chief Financial 
Officer from 9 January 2023 and his 
appointment as Company Secretary 
from 28 February 2023.

Prior to joining Saunders, Brett spent 
18 years at Lendlease in various 
Executive and General Manager roles 
in Finance, including five years as the 
Chief Financial Officer for Lendlease’s 
Australian Construction business. 

Angelo De Angelis brings a wealth of 
executive and industry experience to 
his role as Chief Operating Officer  
at Saunders.

Prior to joining Saunders in 2021, 
Angelo worked at Ventia for over 25 
years, including acquired organisations 
Broadspectrum and Transfield.

In this time, Angelo held various senior 
and executive management roles in 
Australia and the US including  
Head of Strategy and Development, 
President - Transportation Infrastructure 
US, and Executive General Manager, 
Resources and Energy.

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023LeadershipSenior Management Team

Trevor Walker 
General Manager, Growth and Innovation

Kala Notley 
People and Capability Manager

Claude Poffandi 
General Manager, Commercial

Rick Burke 
General Manager, Engineering 
Construction

Jonathon Bromilow  
General Manager, Saunders Civilbuild

Waleed Mansour  
Operations Manager, Asset Services

Eric Collins 
Operations Manager, Defence Programs

Robert Harvey 
General Manager, Saunders PlantWeave

Geoff Bladon 
General Manager, Saunders AIT

Frank Kraft 
General Manager, Business 
Development and Strategy

Wayne Mastello 
SHEQ Manager

Anthony Templeton 
General Manager, Operations  
Saunders AIT

Muhammad Sharim 
HSE Manager

Please note: Board Members biographies are featured on page 95. 

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Annual Report 2023We’re recognised for 
our commitment to 
safety, collaborating 
with our clients to find 
new and smarter ways 
to support them, and 
coming together as 
‘One Team’ – because 
we know we’re 
stronger when we work 
together to achieve  
our goals.

At Saunders, we strive to be an inclusive, flexible, 
encouraging and diverse environment for all our people. We 
invest in our people because we believe it makes our team 
stronger and better equipped to deliver on our promise of 
innovation, growth, and excellence.

We’re passionate about giving back to communities where 
we work and to which we belong, both through our projects 
and as a part of broader group-wide initiatives.

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

Enhancing our employee benefits offering 
including development of learning and 
development capabilities and career 
progression strategies

Launching an Employee Referral Program to 
boost our talent finding power

Contributing to the community through 
fundraising challenges and charitable events

Congratulating and rewarding our team from 
5-40 years of service

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14 Annual Report 2023 

People and Capability2024 FOCUS AREAS

Continued focus on developing, retaining and 
attracting talent, setting up our teams up to 
match our strong pipeline

Implementing a new employee value proposition 
which includes benefits such as parental leave, 
wellbeing days, professional development 
opportunities and cost-of-living discounts

Investing in continuous improvement in 
diversity and inclusion

OUR VALUES 

Guiding our behaviours and underpinning our culture are our 
core values: 

Zero Harm We are committed to the practice 
of Zero Harm behaviour at work and at home

One Team We are better together when we 
collaborate with each other and our customers

Excellence We commit to delivering 
excellence in everything we do

Innovation We continually challenge ourselves to 
create innovative solutions for our customers

Integrity We hold ourselves to the highest 
standards and deliver on our commitments

Respect We act with respect to our people, 
customers, communities and the environment

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Our clients appoint us to manage 
complexity, drive delivery, provide 
long-term strategic value, and develop 
innovative solutions. Together, we 
establish a foundation of trust and 
collaborate together to achieve 
excellent project outcomes, enjoying 
the journey along the way.

We take pride in nurturing enduring partnerships, and 
our repeat clients are our ultimate performance indicator. 
Remarkably, we still work with clients who have been with us 
since the 1960s, including Mobil, bp, and Ampol.

We’ve long been regarded as one of Australia’s best tank 
builders. However, as our business continues to grow and 
evolve, so does our service model.

We’ve taken the time to listen to what’s most important to 
our clients, not only to meet their current needs but also to 
understand their future requirements.

We’re investing in our front-end design engineering and 
operational capability. We’re proud to now be able to provide 
our clients with a one-stop multidisciplinary integrated 
offering across Engineering Construction, Civil, Asset 
Services, and Automation. The acquisition of Automation IT 
in 2023 will further enhance our capabilities across industrial 
automation and technology solutions and further enable our 
integrated service offering. 

We continue to expand into new regions and markets  
to support the business interests of national and  
international clients.

CURRENT KEY CLIENTS

Ampol

Ausgrid

Australian Department  
of Defence

bp

CPB

John Holland

Laing O’Rourke

Lendlease

Mobil

Origin Energy

Quantem

Seymour Whyte

Sydney Water

Thiess

TransGrid

 Veolia

Viva Energy

Local Government 
Councils across NSW

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023Client FocusPROJECT PROFILE 

CLIENT FEEDBACK

         Now that works are 
complete, I would once again 
like to thank you and your team 
for all of the great work. The 
final weeks of the project saw 
many different activities being 
completed in a limited amount of 
time, all completed safely and to 
a high standard. 

Over the last couple of months 
we have seen all of the Saunders 
team roll up their sleeves and do 
what needed to be done to bring 
this project home. The end result 
was a product that we can all be 
proud of.

Your management of the project 
has been strong throughout, 
working hard behind the scenes 
to ensure the best outcome for 
your client. Thank you.

Project Manager 
Australian Fuel Major, QLD.  
June 2023

Pelican Point Terminal 

Client 

Value 

Quantem 

$44 million 

Location 

Adelaide, SA

Date secured 

July 2023 

Operational Area 

Construction 

This project is a great example of the innovation and 
high‐quality, fast‐tracked results that can be achieved 
with early collaboration between client and contractor. 

In 2023, Saunders’ multi‐disciplinary in‐house 
engineering and operational teams worked closely with 
long-term and repeat client Quantem to value engineer, 
optimise constructability and conduct a full lifecycle 
analysis on a critical new project at Quantem’s Pelican 
Point terminal in Adelaide.

Together, we were able to proactively manage risk and 
unlock extra value for our client as they looked to more 
than double diesel storage capacity at the site – it was a 
fantastic result and an impressive team effort. 

We announced the $44 million contract win in July 
2023. The scope of work includes detailed design, 
procurement, construction, fabrication, installation, 
and commissioning of three 30,000 cubic metre diesel 
storage tanks and associated structural, mechanical 
and piping infrastructure, adding significant new diesel 
storage capacity for the fuel industry in South Australia. 

The project is supported by Quantem’s successful funding 
application under the Australian Government’s Boosting 
Australia’s Diesel Storage Program. Investing in Australia’s 
diesel storage capacity will help protect against future 
supply chain disruptions and will help the industry to meet 
new minimum stockholding obligations introduced as one 
of the measures in the Fuel Security Act (2021). 

This safeguard is essential for Australia’s energy security 
as diesel currently underpins our critical infrastructure, 
transport and industries, as well as the ability to respond 
to critical emergencies.  

Construction is set to begin on site in Q4 calendar 2023, 
with the site commissioned by Q2 calendar 2025. The 
project will contribute to Saunders’ revenue and earnings 
in 2024 and 2025.

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Annual Report 2023Our operating model 
is underpinned by 73 
years of construction and 
engineering expertise and 
further strengthened by 
our ongoing investment in 
innovation, pioneering of 
new world-class solutions.

At Saunders, we’re focused on finding new and better 
ways to do things. In fact, innovation is one of our core 
values – it’s in our DNA.

We’re focused on continual improvement, working with 
our clients and project partners to solve problems and 
create opportunities.

These solutions, along with our learnings from 
developing them, are shared with our teams to support 
extended utilisation wherever possible.

CURRENT EXAMPLES

Leading the way in geodesic 
dome roof construction and 
installation

We are the premier Australian contractor for constructing 
and installing geodesic dome roofs for storage tanks, with 
12 roofs installed in 2023.

In May, we successfully completed our largest-ever 
geodesic dome roof lift, using a 600-tonne crane to position 
the circa 52-tonne roof atop an existing 64-metre-wide tank.

We are especially proud of our team for accomplishing this 
remarkable lift and are grateful for the positive feedback we 
received from our long-term client regarding this project.

Using a unique tank jacking 
and rotating system on our 
projects 

We employ a unique system for constructing tanks when site 
conditions limit the use of traditional construction methods.

We are the sole company in the region utilising the jacking 
and rotating system, which allows us to construct tanks 
from the top down, including the roof first, and then jack 
each completed strake into place.

The jacking process for the tank enables simultaneous 
rotation of the entire tank, effectively creating a single work 
front for constructing the strakes, welding, and painting.

This system significantly enhances productivity and safety, 
especially on compact sites where existing infrastructure 
precludes the use of traditional cranes and adjacent 
laydown areas in close proximity to the tank’s location.

Annual Report 2023 

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Annual Report 2023InnovationWe continually 
challenge 
ourselves 
to create 
innovative 
solutions for 
our customers

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Annual Report 2023We recognise that every decision 
and action we take is an opportunity 
to make a positive impact on the 
people and the world around us. 
We are proud to be a strategic 
enabler of our client’s bold 
sustainability initiatives and as we 
support them on their journey, 
we’re also learning and defining 
our own Environment, Social and 
Governance targets.

We’re fortunate to be working with leading organisations 
including bp, Ampol and Lendlease, supporting them to 
not only deliver their projects, but also achieve their bold 
sustainability targets. 

We’re doing this through repurposing and repositioning 
assets, supporting carbon reduction initiatives, and aiding 
sustainable and ethical procurement.

We’re also leveraging their plans and learnings as we 
embark on our own sustainability journey, focused on 
meeting the expectations of our people, our investors and 
our communities. 

KEY FOCUS AREAS IN 2024 

        Environment

Helping clients to achieve their sustainability targets.

Growing our commitment to environmental sustainability.

Setting our own carbon reduction targets and plan.

Continued focus on environmental protection and 
enhancement.

        Social

Creating value through our local and diverse supply chain.

Engaging and respecting the communities we work in.

Increasing procurement activity with Aboriginal and  
Torres Strait islander businesses. 

Investing in continuous improvement in diversity  
and inclusion. 

        Governance

Embedding sustainability in our  
decision making.

Building trust in our sustainable business practices.

Advancing sustainable and ethical procurement. 

Annual Report 2023 

20
20

Annual Report 2023Sustainability 
OPERATIONS UPDATE

PROJECT PROFILE 

Kwinana Renewable 
Fuels project

Client  

Value  

bp

$42 million 

Location 

Kwinana, WA

Date secured 

June 2023 

Operational Area 

Asset Services

We’re particularly proud of our Kwinana Renewable Fuels 
Project win this year. Not only because it’s the largest project 
ever awarded to our Asset Services operational area, but 
also because of its bold sustainability ambitions.

We’re refurbishing and modifying 25 tanks so they can be 
used for feedstock or biofuels storage, helping to repurpose 
bp’s former refinery site at Kwinana into a new integrated 
energy hub.

The project plans to reutilise some infrastructure at the bp 
Kwinana site to produce lower-carbon fuel products that 
have the ability to support the decarbonisation of aviation 
and heavy industry. The project is subject to regulatory and 
State government approvals.

The project commenced in July 2023 and will contribute to 
Saunders’ revenue and earnings from 2024 to 2026.

The Kwinana project is the first 
of its kind globally for bp and a 
first for Australia. Our work will 
help bp produce sustainable 
aviation fuel and renewable 
diesel, supporting their net zero 
sustainability ambitions. 

21
21

Annual Report 2023Though Saunders boasts a rich history as one of Australia’s 
premier bulk liquid storage and geodesic dome construction 
contractors, our business has significantly evolved from its 
modest origins 73 years ago. Today, we stand as leaders 
in executing construction projects for blue-chip and 
government clients. 

We provide our clients with a scalable model and a 
multidisciplinary integrated team. The Saunders ‘one-stop 
shop’ draws from our pool of expert talent and resources to 
carefully guide the project from initial feasibility through to 
engineering and construction, commissioning and handover.

Our scalable model provides 
us with the agility and 
flexibility to deliver projects of 
all shapes and sizes across 
our key disciplines, sectors, 
and regions.

OUR SERVICES 
 y Front End Engineering Design (FEED)
 y Structural Mechanical & Piping design
 y 3D drafting of large fuel terminals
 y Control system design and implementation
 y Network design and implementation
 y High Voltage and Low Voltage electrical design and 

implementation

 y Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) & 

Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Management 
(EPCM) services

 y New tank builds for bulk fuel and chemical storage 

terminals

 y Water reservoirs and pumping stations
 y Tank Jacking technology (top down construction)

Annual Report 2023 

22
22

Annual Report 2023Engineering ConstructionOPERATIONS UPDATE

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

PROJECT PROFILE 

$44 million contract to deliver the Western 
Sydney International (Nancy Bird Walton) 
Airport Aviation Fuel Terminal for Multiplex in 
NSW (secured October 2022)

$9.0 million contract to design and construct 
a new diesel storage tank for Park Fuels at 
Kooragang Island, Newcastle, NSW  
(secured October 2022)

$8.5 million contract with Nova Nacap  
Joint Venture to design and construction two 
bulk liquid storage tanks in Katherine, NT 
(secured December 2022)

Delivery of 11 jet fuel storage tanks with 
a capacity of 300 megalitres for the US 
Defence in Darwin, NT

Significant progress at our $31 million 
Defence Fuel Infrastructure project for Laing 
O’Rourke, a part of the Larrakeyah Defence 
Precinct Redevelopment Program in Darwin, 
NT (due for completion December 2023)

Western Sydney International 
(Nancy Bird Walton) Airport

Client 

Value 

Multiplex

$44 million  

Location 

Luddenham, NSW

Date secured 

October 2022  

Operational Area 

Construction and Automation  

In late 2022, we were awarded a significant contract to 
build the aviation fuel terminal at the new Western Sydney 
International Airport, now also known as Nancy Bird Walton 
Airport for Multiplex.

The project brings together an integrated Saunders team 
across both Construction and Automation, reinforcing our 
ability to leverage multi-disciplined solutions to deliver 
operational excellence for our clients.

Our scope includes the design and construction of:
 y three aviation fuel storage tanks
 y the aviation fuel terminal’s mechanical piping, valves, 

pumps, filters, instrumentation, and controls

 y the aviation fuel terminal’s electrical services, including 

cabling and switchboards, SCADA electrical, and controls

The project will contribute to our revenue and earnings in 
2023 and 2024.

23
23

Annual Report 2023PROJECT PROFILE 

Port Macquarie  
Bridges Project

Client 

Value 

Port Macquarie Hastings Council

$11.2 million   

Date secured 

May 2023  

We are proud to build upon our strong track record as 
trusted partners for Port Macquarie Hastings Council with a 
new contract. This project involves the replacement of five 
existing timber bridges with concrete bridges.

The project is scheduled for completion over a 12-month 
period. Once completed, the new concrete bridges will 
reduce future ongoing maintenance costs for the Council 
and increase connectivity by allowing increased vehicle  
load limits. 

The project is being funded by Council and Transport for 
NSW under the NSW Government’s Fixing Country  
Bridges Program. 

The project will contribute to our revenue and earnings 
through 2023 and 2024.

With over five decades of experience, our Civil team 
has earned a stellar reputation in the industry for our 
multidisciplinary approach to bridge design and construction. 
Beyond bridges, we excel in concrete construction projects, 
including wharves and jetties, foundation projects, culvert 
installations, and rail works.

We are trusted by Tier-1 contractors for their complex and 
precision precast requirements. Our purpose-built precast 
facility specialises in pre-stressed bridge girders, Super T’s, 
and specialty precast items, with a production capacity of 
over 200 metres per day at full capacity.

OUR SERVICES 
 y Road and rail bridge construction
 y Marine structures
 y Precast fabrication
 y Concrete foundation systems
 y Manufacturing of complex Super T and planks for 

infrastructure projects

 y Excavation and installation of support structures
 y Road works

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

$11.2 million contract with Port Macquarie 
Hastings Council to replace five existing 
timber bridges with concrete bridges 
(secured May 2023)

Significant progress on our biggest civil 
project to date: the delivery of precast Super 
T girders for the Sydney Gateway project, for 
John Holland and Seymour Whyte

Successful completion of the Boston Street 
Bridge replacement in Boggabri for Narrabri 
Shire Council

24
24 Annual Report 2023 

CivilOPERATIONS UPDATE

We’ve earned 
a reputation for 
successfully 
delivering 
challenging civil 
projects using 
innovative design 
alternatives and 
construction 
methods, on time 
and to budget.

25

Saunders are at the forefront of providing asset services, 
with a specialised focus on inspection, repair, modification, 
and maintenance solutions. Our expertise lies in reviving and 
revitalising our clients’ assets, enhancing their condition and 
availability, right through the asset’s lifecycle to decommission.

We recognise the critical importance of timely rehabilitation 
and preservation of our clients’ assets and infrastructure and 
ensuring the uninterrupted flow of their business operations.

Our expertise extends beyond the oil and gas, bulk fuels, 
power generation, mining, and resources sectors; we also 
excel in remediation projects involving bridges, marine 
structures, and water infrastructure.

Our Asset Services work provides 
stable recurring revenues from  
long-term, blue-chip clients 
including Ampol, bp, Chevron, 
Mobil, Quantem, Viva Energy  
and Vopak.

OUR SERVICES 
 y Repair and maintenance of bulk liquid and chemical 

storage tanks

 y Asset management services
 y Industrial boiler work
 y Plant and facility shutdowns and decommissioning
 y Facilities maintenance
 y Shutdowns and upgrades
 y Structural Mechanical Piping installation 
 y Pump and valve overhauls or replacements
 y Pressure welding
 y Electrical and automation upgrades

Annual Report 2023 

26
26

Annual Report 2023Asset ServicesOPERATIONS UPDATE

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

PROJECT PROFILE 

$42 million contract to provide tank 
refurbishment and modification services 
for BP at its Kwinana Energy Hub in WA 
(secured June 2023)

Significant progress in mechanical 
modifications and supply and installation of 
two aluminium geodesic dome roofs at BP’s 
Bulwer Island fuel terminal, QLD with a total 
value of over $9 million

Continuing delivery of our longer, cornerstone 
contracts, including year three of our  
five-year maintenance program for Mobil in 
Altona, Yarraville VIC with expected revenue 
of over $13 million in 2023

Continuing to support Viva Energy with their 
tanks maintenance program across Australia, 
currently executing maintenance projects 
in three locations, Gore Bay NSW, Newport 
VIC and Townsville Qld with a total combined 
revenue of $12 million

Continuing our ongoing support for 
Ampol in both Lytton Refinery and Kurnell 
Terminal delivering large number of tanks 
modifications projects for a combined value 
of over $8 million in 2023

Viva Gore Bay

Client 

Value 

Viva Energy

$5.7 million 

Location 

Gore Bay, NSW

Date secured 

July 2022  

We’ve been trusted by repeat client Viva Energy to help 
maintain one of their important projects; 70-year-old Tank 
6030 at the iconic Gore Bay Terminal on Sydney Harbour. 

The much-loved tank is getting some much-needed TLC. 
We’re replacing the floor and bottom strake and installing 
a concrete reinforced ring beam as part of our preventative 
maintenance program to ensure the tank continues to reliably 
service the Sydney market for many decades to come.

At 36m in diameter and 14m high, Tank 6030 holds 
approximately 9,000m3 of heavy marine fuel oil (50% of Gore 
Bay’s capacity), making it a crucial part of the infrastructure 
to supply the cruise ship market.

Located in a challenging spot between a 17m high 
sandstone cliff to the West and the iconic Sydney Harbour 
to the East, a tower crane had to be utilised to access the 
difficult work front.

Repairs are progressing very well and we’re estimating it to 
be ready just in time for the upcoming cruise season in  
early 2024.

27
27

Annual Report 2023As our clients increasingly embrace technology-driven 
solutions for their infrastructure and operations, we ensure 
that their projects and facilities operate at peak efficiency, 
productivity, reliability, and safety through our specialised 
industrial automation services.

Our team excels at auditing and streamlining processes, 
integrating Information Technology (IT) and Operational 
Technology (OT) systems, boosting output, enhancing 
efficiency, and ensuring overall process quality, enabling our 
clients to achieve key production goals. 

We provide cutting-edge automation and energy 
management services to commercial, industrial and data 
centre clients. Our services include round-the-clock 
emergency support, cybersecurity, continuous control system 
enhancements, troubleshooting, maintenance, remote 
monitoring, as well as intuitive and tailored dashboard and 
reporting solutions.

The acquisition of Automation 
IT will accelerate Saunders’ 
market expansion into 
Industrial Automation and 
Control Systems, building on 
our acquisition of PlantWeave 
in 2021.

OUR SERVICES 
 y Operational Technology
 y Industrial automation solutions
 y Networking and OT cybersecurity solutions - auditing and 

hardening to ISA/IEC Standards

 y Electrical engineering and control system design
 y Control system and telemetry upgrades
 y Electrical Panel manufacturing, testing and installation
 y Machine learning and statistical/physical process 

modelling

 y Functional safety of machinery - design and auditing
 y Asset and inventory management
 y Energy management systems and automated meter 

reading systems 

 y Instrumentation selection, installation and calibration
 y Plant commissioning
 y Process optimisation
 y Preventative maintenance
 y Data centre monitoring

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

Automation IT acquisition 

In May 2023, we welcomed Automation IT, a specialist 
automation and control systems engineering business 
operating in the energy, water, defence and mining industries 
to the Saunders team.

This follows our acquisition of PlantWeave in 2021 and 
further expands our industrial automation and technology-
based infrastructure offering for our clients who are 
increasingly moving towards technology driven solutions.

Automation IT and PlantWeave have commenced the 
integration of their team and operations to form  
Saunders Automation.

28

Annual Report 2023 

Automation 
OPERATIONS UPDATE

PROJECT PROFILE 

PROJECT PROFILE 

Barangaroo South

Client 

Lendlease 

Location 

Barangaroo, NSW  

Gatton Prison complex 
infrastructure 

Client 

Confidential   

Location 

Gatton, QLD  

Operational Area 

Saunders PlantWeave (now Automation) 

Operational Area 

Automation IT (now Automation)   

Lendlease has trusted our expert industrial automation 
team at Barangaroo South, Australia’s first carbon-neutral 
precinct, since it was first constructed in 2015.

We’ve successfully delivered the OT solutions that not only 
provide chilled water for air conditioning, but also critical real-
time analysis and automated system responsiveness, ensuring 
the precinct continues to achieve carbon neutral and water 
positive outcomes.

We continue to expand, optimise and support this incredible 
subterranean infrastructure across the:
 y 62MW District Cooling Plant (DCP)
 y Recycled Water Plant
 y High Voltage Embedded Electrical Network
 y Implementation and monitoring of an ISA/IEC 

62443-based Cybersecurity Solution 

Currently, we are engaged in full electrical, instrumentation, 
and controls, as well as mechanical commissioning,  
to expand the DCP to service the residential towers at  
One Sydney Harbour.

Our Gatton Prison complex infrastructure project is a crucial 
component of the Southern Queensland Correctional 
Precinct, a two-stage expansion and upgrade initiative.

The project includes the construction of a new 1,500-cell, 
high security facility for male prisoners in Gatton, in order 
to address growing demand for correctional facilities in 
Queensland over the next three to five years. 

We were appointed to deliver the design, supply, 
programming, testing and commissioning of power Network 
Control System, generator control and Energy Management 
System and Sewage Treatment Plant control system.

We are able to provide a diverse range of technical  
solutions to handle all the power, water and sewage  
control requirements. 

29

Our focus remains on 
pursuing key clients and 
excelling in our core 
sectors while identifying 
opportunities in growth 
markets such as Defence, 
Water, and New Energy. 
We are actively pursuing 
projects in new regions, 
including New Zealand, 
and reviewing opportunities 
for further geographic 
expansion.

DEFENCE

We’re seeing direct outcomes and significant progress 
following investment in our Defence sector strategy and 
specialist resources this year.

In December 2022, we were awarded a $8.5 million 
project by the Nova Nacap Joint Venture in the Northern 
Territory. Our ability to tender directly and compete at 
scale within the Defence sector has been bolstered 
by securing our Defence Industry Security Program 
(DISP) accreditation and finalisation of Federal Safety 
Commissioner (FSC) accreditation.

We are well-positioned to benefit from increased 
momentum and spend in the Defence sector as projects 
are brought to market in early 2024.

WATER

Saunders has a long history in the design, construction, 
and maintenance of bulk water storage tanks and 
reservoirs. In 2023, we were appointed to design and 
construct a two-megalitre column-supported tank for 
Fulton Hogan in Victoria – considered a core service 
offering for our organisation.

However, our capability in the water sector has grown 
following the recent acquisitions of PlantWeave and 
Automation IT, and formation of our Automation 
business unit.

This additional capability and client offering, along 
with increased capital investment in the sector, have 
heightened our focus on this market.

We are well-positioned to secure a new Government-
funded water project in Queensland, to be formally 
awarded in early 2024.

Annual Report 2023 

30
30

Annual Report 2023Growth MarketsNEW ENERGY

PROJECT PROFILE 

Fuelled by technological advancements and a growing global 
sustainability movement, the new energy sector is rapidly 
transforming the global energy landscape. 

Nova Nacap

Several clients are increasing their attention to this sector, not 
only because it addresses environmental concerns, but also 
due to governments’ heavy investments in renewable energy 
projects, which present economic opportunities, foster 
innovation, and create jobs.

Client 

Value 

Nova Nacap Joint Venture

$8.5 million 

We’re currently working with several fuel majors, energy 
majors and key clients, including bp, Ampol, and UGL on 
new energy projects and anticipate significant future growth 
in this sector. 

Location 

Katherine, NT

Date secured 

December 2022

GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH 

We currently have a strong geographic presence across New 
South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, South 
Australia, Northern Territory and Papua New Guinea. 

We’re building a new presence in New Zealand and 
will explore additional regions to follow key clients and 
opportunities when they align with our strategic direction.    

Operational Area 

Construction

Our scope of work for this project includes the design and 
construction of two 4-megalitre aviation fuel tanks at RAAF 
Base Tindal in Katherine, NT.

It is subcontracted through the Nova Nacap Joint Venture, 
which is contracted to the Naval Facilities Engineering 
Command (NAVFAC) Pacific, US Department of Defence.

The project continues to strengthen our relationship with 
the repeat client Nova Nacap, while also enhancing our 
capability and track record within the Defence sector.

This project will contribute to Saunders’ revenue and 
earnings through 2023 and into 2024.

31
31

Annual Report 202332

Annual Report 2023Governance, 
Financial 
Report and 
Other

Directors’ Report ................................................... 34

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ..................... 46

Auditor’s Report .................................................... 47

Directors’ Declaration ............................................ 51

Financial Report .................................................... 52

Corporate Governance .......................................... 92

Shareholder Information ........................................ 94

Board of Directors information and profiles .......... 95

Corporate Directory ............................................... 96

33

Annual Report 2023The Directors present their report on Saunders International 
Limited (“Saunders” or the “Group”) for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023 and the independent audit report 
thereon. In order to comply with the provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows:

DIRECTORS
The Directors as at the date of this Directors’ Report are: 
 y Timothy Burnett (retired as Chairman 30 June 2023)
 y Mark Benson
 y Greg Fletcher 
 y Nick Yates (appointed Chairman 1 July 2023)
 y Brendan York (appointed 24 July 2023) 
Unless stated otherwise the above-named directors held 
office during the whole of the financial year and since the end 
of the financial year up the date of this report. 

COMPANY SECRETARY
Rudy Sheriff was the Company Secretary during the period 
1 July 2022 to 28 February 2023 when he resigned and left 
Saunders. Brett Gregory has been the Company Secretary 
from the date of his appointment on 28 February 2023 up to 
the date of this report. Brett is also Saunders Chief Financial 
Officer; he is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce from the University of Wollongong.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Saunders is a multi-disciplined engineering and construction 
company. During the financial year, the principal activities 
of the Group involved providing design, fabrication, 
construction, shutdown, maintenance, and industrial 
automation services to leading organisations across Australia 
and the Pacific Region. The Group performs these activities 
across the oil & gas, infrastructure, water, power, new energy, 
mining & minerals, and defence sectors.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

A summary of the revenues and results is as follows:

Revenue

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited

Reconciliation of profit before income tax to EBITDA (unaudited):

Profit before income tax

Add: 

Net interest expense

Depreciation of owned and hire purchase assets

Depreciation of right of use assets

EBITDA

2023 
$’000

200,886

14,151

(4,660)

9,491

2023
$’000

14,151

265

1,800

1,236

17,452

2022 
$’000

129,955

9,379

(2,828)

6,551

2022
$’000

9,379

106

1,590

656

11,731

Saunders’ revenue for the year was $200.9 million, an 
increase of $70.9 million or 54.5% (2022: $130.0 million).  
The net profit after tax was $9.5 million, an improvement of 
$2.9 million or 43.9% (2022: $6.6 million), EBITDA was  
$17.5 million, an improvement of $5.8 million or 49.6%  
(2022: $11.7 million).  

Earnings per share for the year was 8.84 cents (2022:  
6.24 cents).

Saunders has strengthened its financial position at year end 
with net assets of $39.3 million, an increase of $7.3 million 
or 22.8% (2022: $32.0 million). At year end, the Group only 
had interest-bearing loans relating to leases. We anticipate 
cash will improve from $12.8 million at 30 June 2023 (2022: 
$36.7 million) upon finalising Project Caymus contract 
closure with our client in the coming months. With growth 
in larger project activity expected to continue into 2024, 
realisation of project margins will also further strengthen the 
Group’s cash reserves.  

34

Annual Report 2023Directors’ ReportDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

The record revenue performance of the Group over the past 
12 months is due to a combination of strong operational 
execution of projects across the Group and increased 
opportunities in the markets within which the Group operates.

Key Highlights

 y Safety performance remained strong in 2023 even as we 
grew our employee numbers to record levels through the 
delivery of Project Caymus, achieving a TRIFR121 metric 
of 1.68 (2022: TRIFR12 1.93). 

 y The Group gained the Federal Safety Commissioner 
(FSC) and Defence Industry Security Program (DISP) 
accreditations during the last 12 months. This will enable 
us to tender for larger head contract infrastructure and 
defence projects funded directly or indirectly by the 
Australian Federal Government.

 y Saunders announced the acquisition of Automation 

IT in May 2023 which will further expand and diversify 
our operations into technology‐based infrastructure 
(following the August 2021 acquisition of PlantWeave) 
and further expand Saunders’ capabilities across 
industrial automation and technology solutions.

 y Secured three projects with values in excess of $40m 
each in the last 12 months, including the Western 
Sydney Airport Aviation Fuel Terminal for Multiplex, bp’s 
renewable fuels tank refurbishment project at Kwinana 
in Western Australia and a project for Quantem to more 
than double diesel storage capacity at its Pelican Point 
terminal in Adelaide, South Australia.     

 y Leading Australian contractor for the construction and 
installation of geodesic dome roofs for storage tanks, 
with 12 roofs installed over 2023. 

 y Secured a $10 million increase to the Bank Guarantee 
facility since 30 June 2022. The now $40 million limit 
across our bank guarantee and surety facilities will 
support our current order book and the strong pipeline  
of opportunities.  

 y Continued focus on Environmental, Social and 

Governance matters across the Group 

1TRIFR12 is the number of occurrences of injury for each 200,000 hours worked.

OUTLOOK

Saunders Work in Hand at 30 June 2023 was $159.1 million 
(2022: $192.9 million) and had increased to $201.0 million 
at 31 July 2023. Tendering activity shows the value of live 
tenders as at 31 July 2023 was $442 million, while the 
pipeline (yet to be tendered) is at $1.2 billion. This strong 
pipeline of opportunities reflects the Group’s diversification 
across each of the operating sectors and represents a mix of 
new and existing customers.  

We will continue focusing on our strategic growth trajectory 
and delivering on that growth. This includes increasing 
our support of the Defence, Oil and Gas and Infrastructure 
sectors, while positioning the company to increasingly secure 
opportunities in the New Energy sector. As this sector grows, 
Saunders will be ready to provide the comprehensive, full 
asset lifecycle solutions that will be required.

The acquisition of Automation IT in 2023 will further enhance 
our capabilities across industrial automation and technology 
solutions and contribute to Saunders’ increasing ability to 
provide fully integrated service offerings to our clients.

After bolstering our project delivery and executive teams 
with experienced personnel during 2023, we start the new 
year well positioned to take advantage of opportunities 
across our services and sectors. Our disciplined approach 
to contracting is ensuring our projects are protected from 
the risks of increasing costs, constrained logistics and 
inclement weather.

EMPLOYEES

The Group’s total workforce managed by Saunders was 422 
at 30 June 2023 (2022: 352). Saunders remain focused on 
investing in people and capability to ensure the achievement 
of our vision and strategic objectives. 

The directors wish to take this opportunity to thank the 
entire Saunders Team for their continued dedication in 
safely delivering the financial results through another 
challenging year.  

SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

The Group is committed to the safety of our people, clients 
and the communities in which we operate. During the year, 
Saunders TRIFR12 was 1.68, a 13% improvement over the 
prior year (2022: TRIFR12 1.93). The Group recorded a lost 
time injury in 2023, after reporting in 2022 a zero lost time 
injury free record for in excess of 4.3 million hours. 

The environment remains a key focus for the Group, and 
we will be focusing heavily on improving our sustainability 
and climate change initiatives in the next year. The Group 
recognises the material environmental and social risks that 
are relevant to its activities and takes action to manage those 
risks. Working with major international organisations including 
bp, Ampol and Lendlease provides the ability to not only 
support them to achieve their bold sustainability targets, but 
to have insight into their plans to do so. We’re leveraging 
these learnings to define our own Environment, Social and 
Governance sustainability targets across the Group.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using 
the weighted average number of shares. This shows the 
basic earnings per share of 8.84 cents (2022: 6.24 cents) and 
diluted earnings per share of 8.71 cents (2022: 6.07 cents).   

35

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

DIVIDEND
The Board declared on 28 August 2023 that there will be a 
final dividend payable of 1.0 cents per share fully franked and 
special dividend of 1.00 cents per share fully franked (2022 
1.00 cents per share final dividend and 1.00 cents per share 
special dividend paid). Both dividends will be payable on 16 
October 2023 with the record date for determining dividends 
on 18 September 2023.  

The board has previously decided to deactivate the (DRP) 
Dividend reinvestment plan and it will not be offered in this 
dividend payment. 

DIRECTORS ATTENDANCE AT 
MEETINGS

ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

The following table sets out the number of meetings in the year 
to 30 June 2023, held during the period that the individual was 
a director and the number of meetings attended.

Nick Yates

Timothy Burnett

Mark Benson

Greg Fletcher

Brendan York 1

Directors
Meetings

Audit and Risk  
Committee Meetings

Remuneration 
Committee Meetings

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

8

8

8

8

-

7

8

8

8

-

4

4

4

4

-

4

4

4

4

-

3

3

3

3

-

3

3

3

3

-

1 Brendan York was appointed to the Board on 24 July 2023

Individual Directors and the Board also holds regular calls with the Managing Director and CEO and other executives to stay 
abreast of current matters between meetings. These meetings, for example, may consider material transactions or projects, 
and are held to support the decision-making of the full Board in relation to those matters. These update calls and meetings are 
not included in the above table.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows:

Directors

Nick Yates

Qualifications, Experience and Special Responsibilities

Non-Executive Director up to 30 June 2023

Non-Executive Chairman from 1 July 2023

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee

Member of the Remuneration Committee

Director since 16 September 2020

36 years of relevant industry experience

BE

Other listed company directorships in the last 3 years 
 y Chairman - BSA Limited 

Relevant Interest in 
Shares of Saunders 
International Limited

35,211

36

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Directors

Qualifications, Experience and Special Responsibilities

Timothy Burnett

Non-Executive Chairman until 30 June 2023

Relevant Interest in 
Shares of Saunders 
International Limited

11,686,311

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee

Member of the Remuneration Committee

Director since 28 November 1990

BE, MBA

50 years of relevant industry experience

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years immediately before the end of 
the financial year – Nil

Mark Benson

Managing Director from 5 October 2015

3,233,286

Director since 10 August 2015

AdvDipMan, AdvDipProjMgt, GAICD

30 years of relevant industry experience

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 

Immediately before the end of the financial year - Nil

Greg Fletcher

Non-Executive Director

5,599

Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee

Member of the Remuneration Committee

Director since 1 July 2015

BCom, CA
 y Chairman of the NSW Electoral Commission,  

NSW eHealth/ HealthShare Audit and Risk Committees

 y Member of the NSW Police Force and NSW Health Infrastructure Audit 

and Risk Committees

Other listed company directorships
 y Co Vice Chairman Yancoal Australia Limited
Other listed company directorships in the 3 years immediately before the 
end of the financial year 
 y Director Yancoal SNC Limited
Greg was a Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu until 31 May 2009, and Deloitte 
Touche Tohmatsu has been the registered auditor of Saunders since the year 
ended 30 June 2007

Non-Executive Director 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
Director since 24 July 2023
Other listed company directorships in the 3 years Immediately before the end of 
the financial year
 y Big River Industries Limited (BRI) 
 y BSA Limited (BSA) 
 y BTC Health Limited (BTC) and 
 y Wingara AG Limited (WNR)

Other current appointments 
 y MitchCap Pty Limited (Non-Executive Director)
 y NAOS Asset Management Limited (Portfolio Manager) 

NIL

Brendan York

37

Annual Report 2023 
   
Excellence
Innovation 
Growth 

38

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 
This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ 
report, contains information about the remuneration of 
Saunders International Limited’s directors and its key 
management personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 
2023. The Remuneration Report sets out, in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act: (i) the Group’s 
governance relating to remuneration, (ii) the policy for 
determining the nature and amount or value of remuneration 
of key management personnel; (iii) the various components 
or framework of that remuneration; (iv) the prescribed details 
relating to the amount or value paid to key management 
personnel, as well as a description of any performance 
conditions; (v) the relationship between the policy and the 
performance of the Group.

Key management personnel are the non-executive directors, 
the executive directors and employees who have authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity.

REMUNERATION POLICY AND 
GOVERNANCE

The board of directors, through the Remuneration 
Committee, review and approve remuneration of the 
non-executive directors, the managing director and key 
management personnel. Remuneration policy is determined 
by the needs of the Group and the individual talents, 
capabilities and experience of relevant executives, and the 
need to attract and retain talent are considered important 
factors in assessing remuneration.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Non-executive directors are paid fees and, where applicable, 
compulsory superannuation contributions. The current 
fees are based on the level of fees for comparable listed 
companies and were reviewed during the year.

The managing director has also participated in the Employee 
Share Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Mark Benson 
holds 269,100 options within the Employee Share Plan and 
967,282 performance rights under the Saunders International 
Performance Rights Plan.  

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key management personnel are remunerated based on a 
number of factors, including experience, qualifications, job 
level and over performance of the company and individual. 
The remuneration includes a variable short-term incentive 
(STI), between 0%-60% of salary component. This incentive 
rewards the key management personnel achieving; financial 
and operational key performance indicators; progress with the 
delivery of the Group’s business plan and strategic objectives; 
and specific goals in relation to the development of people 
within the Group and its profile within the business community. 

Examples of key performance indicators measured to assess 
STI for the Key Management Personnel and Managing 
Director include: 
 y achievement of target work in hand levels at 30 June 
of each year to ensure the sustainability of revenue in 
subsequent years; 

 y targets set in relation to the achievement of the Group’s 
business plan such as the diversification of the business 
and entry into new markets; and 

 y targets set for safety performance based on Total 

Recordable Injury Free. 

These indicators form approximately 50% of assessable 
STI with the remaining 50% focused on the Financial 
Performance of the Group; EBIT and Cash at hand. 

Key management personnel as disclosed on page 42 of 
the remuneration report have participated in the Employee 
Share Plan.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE

The non-executive directors have not been granted options 
and have not participated in the Employee Share Plan or the 
Performance Rights Plan.

The board of directors have considered the issue of long-term 
incentive as a component of the remuneration of executive 
directors and key management personnel.

MANAGING DIRECTOR

The managing director is remunerated on a salary package 
basis which is a component of a formal employment contract. 
The salary package is considered to be appropriate for the 
experience and expertise needed for the position and is 
comparable to other similar sized companies and operational 
areas of larger companies. The salary package contains 
a fixed component and a variable bonus component. The 
bonus is based on an annual performance appraisal as 
conducted by the remuneration committee of the board of 
directors. The performance is measured against a range of 
objectives set annually by the board. The important objectives 
are safety, quality, personnel development, quantitative Group 
financial performance and certain other (subjective and 
objective) criteria.

Saunders operates two Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plans, 
which are described below:
 y Employee Share Plan
 y Performance Rights Plan
As of the date of this report a number of executive officers’ 
own shares in the Group or interests via the Employee Share 
Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. 

The breadth and depth of share ownership fosters an 
alignment of objectives between shareholders and directors 
and management of the Group. 

39

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (CONT.)

EMPLOYEE SHARE PLAN

Under the Employee Share Plan (ESP), the Group provides 
interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in 
Saunders International Limited, at a specified price per 
share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the 
eligible employees. The shares will vest and the loans will 
be repaid, upon a specified anniversary of the issue of the 
shares. If an eligible employee’s employment with the Group 
is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue 
of the shares, the shares will be forfeited, and the Group 
will be entitled to the total amount raised pursuant to the 
divestment of the shares. The shares are accounted for as in 
substance options.

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share 
of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts 
are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. 
The options carry a right to dividends but not voting rights. 
Options may be exercised at any time from the date of 
vesting to the date of their expiry.

During the year no options were granted to Key Management 
Personnel (CEO and CFO) under the ESP. The former CFO, 
who was not a director, forfeited his interest in 141,460 
shares under the ESP when he resigned from the Company 
on 28 February 2023. In addition, other employees hold an 
interest in 1,062,313 shares under the ESP.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS PLAN

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR 
over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by 
companies that are in a comparator group and remain listed 
on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from 
an investment in a Group’s shares over the measurement 
period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the 
Group’s shares. 

NEPSG will be assessed as the compound annual growth 
rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings 
per share (EPS) from the base year (2022) for Tranche 20 and 
(2023) for Tranche 22. Normalised EPS will relate to normal 
operations and will exclude abnormal items as determined by 
the Board in its discretion.

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period 
is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by 
the Board’s assessment of the establishment of strategic 
foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long-term. 
For future grants, it is currently intended that the qualitative 
vesting conditions will be removed (but retaining TSR and 
NESPG), and that measurement periods will be no shorter 
than 3 years. 

The vesting scale will be applied to the tranches subject to 
objective measurement of Saunders performing relative to 
the comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the 
vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor 
performance to 100% for very good performance with 50% 
for on-target performance.

The Saunders International Rights Plan was approved by the 
Board and approved by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting in November 2015. 

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration 
with the longer-term performance of the Group and retaining 
the long-term services of the key management personnel.

The features of the long-term incentive comprise the grant 
of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over 
a three year period. The maximum number of Performance 
Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are 
achieved. Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the on-
target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement 
period for a tranche of Performance Rights will be extended 
by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly 
less than target vesting would have been achieved for that 
tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted 
for the pro-rata increase in hurdles to take into account the 
additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used 
will be relative total shareholder return (RTSR) and normalised 
earnings per share growth (NEPSG). 

During the year 250,000 Performance Rights were granted 
to the CEO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of 
the Performance Rights granted is $230,198 as set out on 
page 42. A further 44,506 Performance rights were granted to 
the new CFO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of 
the Performance Rights granted to the new CFO is $48,516 
as set out on page 42. The former CFO forfeited 229,571 
Performance Rights when he resigned from the Company on 
28 February 2023.

40

Annual Report 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (CONT.)

KEY TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT 
CONTRACTS

The Group entered into an executive service agreement with 
Mark Benson as Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer effective 5 October 2015. The remuneration 
component of the agreement is in line with relevant industry 
comparables. The variable component (Performance Bonus) 
can range anywhere between 0% to 60% of the fixed 
component based on performance measured against a 
range of key performance indicators and targets, set annually 
by the directors. The attainment of realistically achievable 
performance and targets on a weighted average measure 
would result in a bonus of 30% of the fixed component 
and bonus above and below this would result from overall 
superior or poorer performance. 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY 
PERFORMANCE

The remuneration of executive officers contains an 
annual cash bonus. The total cash bonus paid in a year is 
discretionary and is closely related to and determined by the 
current profit levels of the Group.

Executive officer’s remuneration is aligned with the long-
term Group performance via the shareholdings that these 
individuals retain in the Group.

The executive service agreement contains the following key terms:

Annual Salary: 

Total fixed remuneration of $568,124

Performance Bonus: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 60% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators

Long-term Incentive: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 40% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance  
measured against a range of key performance indicators

Notice Period: 

Six months’ notice 

Executive officers are employed under ongoing employment arrangements. Their employment thus entails between three to six 
months’ notice. This is considered appropriate because they have many years of service with the Group and are shareholders 
of the company.

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to June 2023:

Revenue

Net profit/(loss) before income tax

Net profit/(loss) after income tax

Share price at end of year

Interim dividend (cents per share)

Final dividend (cents per share)

Basic earnings/(losses) per share

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share

30 June
2023
$’000

200,886

14,151

9,491

30 June
2023

1.12

2.00

2.00

8.84

8.71

30 June
2022
$’000

129,955

9,379

6,551

30 June
2022

1.02

1.00

2.00

6.24

6.07

30 June
2021
$’000

101,242

8,085

5,542

30 June
2021

0.79

0.75

1.75

5.36

5.21

30 June
2020
$’000

66,462

1,853

1,266

30 June
2020

0.48

0.00

0.00

1.23

1.20

30 June
2019
$’000

50,126

(2,260)

(1,610)

30 June
2019

0.33

0.00

0.00

(1.72)

(1.72)

All dividends above were franked to 100% at 30% corporate tax rate.

41

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (CONT.)

Particulars of Directors and Executive Officers interests, including interests under the ESP and Performance Rights Plan during 
the year ended 30 June 2023 were:

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares issued/ 
purchased 
during 2023

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares at end 
2023 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2022

Share options 
2022

Share options 
vested/ 
lapsed during 
2023

Share options 
granted 
during 2023

Share options 
at end 2023

Performance 
rights at end  

2022

Performance 
rights granted 
during 2023

Performance 
rights vested/ 
lapsed during 
2023

Performance 
rights at end 
2023

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Non-executive Directors

Timothy Burnett 

11,686,311

5,599

35,211

11,727,121

-

-

-

-

11,686,311

5,599

35,211

11,727,121

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,295,824

937,462

3,233,286

319,100

(50,000)

-

-

244,360

(244,360)

-

-

-

-

141,460

(141,460)

2,540,184

693,102

3,233,286

460,560

(191,460)

Greg Fletcher

Nick Yates

TOTAL

Executive Officers

Mark Benson1

Brett Gregory2

Former Executive Officers

Rudy Sheriff3

TOTAL

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

269,100

1,660,852

250,000

(943,570)

967,282

-

-

-

44,506

-

44,506

507,553

-

(507,553)

-

269,100

2,168,405

294,506

(1,451,123)

1,011,788

269,100

2,168,405

294,506

(1,451,123)

1,011,788

GRAND TOTAL

14,267,305

693,102

14,960,407

460,560

(191,460)

1. Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, 2. Appointed Chief Financial Officer from 9 January 2023, 3. Resigned as Chief Financial Officer 28 February 2023.

The following table summarises the value of options and performance rights granted during the financial year, in relation to 
options granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration:

Share options granted 
during 2023

Share options forfeited 
during 2023

Share options vested 
during 2023

Performance rights 
granted during 2023

Performance rights 
forfeited during 2023

Performance rights 
vested during 2023

Fair Value
$

Fair Value
$

Fair Value
$

Fair Value
$

Fair Value
$

 Fair Value
$

Non-executive Directors

Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher

Nick Yates

TOTAL

Executive Officers

Mark Benson1

Brett Gregory2

Former Executive Officers

Rudy Sheriff3

TOTAL

GRAND TOTAL

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(95,756)

(95,756)

(95,756)

-

-

-

-

25,000

-

-

25,000

25,000

-

-

-

-

230,198

48,516

-

278,714

278,714

-

-

-

-

-

-

(138,562)

(138,562)

(138,562)

-

-

-

-

264,195

-

-

264,195

264,195

1. Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, 2. Appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer from 9 January 2023, 3. Resigned as Chief Financial Officer 28 February 2023.

The value of the options and rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the 
grant date using a Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year, 
as disclosed on page 43, have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from 
grant date to vesting date. Further details are set out in Note 12.

42

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (CONT.)

REMUNERATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Short-term Benefits 

Post-employment
Benefits

Non-monetary 
Benefit5

Superannuation

Long-term employee benefits

Cash settled 
share based 
payments

Equity settled 
share-based 
payments

$

$

$

$

2023

Cash
Fees/Salary

$

Cash
Bonus4

$

Non-executive Directors

Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher

Nick Yates

Brendan York

TOTAL

Executive Officers

Mark Benson1 

Brett Gregory2

Former Executive Officers

Rudy Sheriff3

Total

110,481

72,118

72,118

-

254,717

548,239

184,384

289,245

1,021,868

-

-

-

-

-

353,243

67,242

80,000

500,485

Grand total

1,276,585

500,485

-

-

-

-

-

14,427

-

3,303

17,730

17,730

11,601

7,573

7,573

-

26,747

27,132

13,256

16,862

57,250

83,997

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,516

-

48,516

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable4

%

%

Total

$

122,082

79,691

79,691

-

281,464

-

-

-

-

-

107,601

1,050,642

313,398

43.9%

36.9%

82.0%

82.0%

-

-

389,410

20.5%

98.0%

107,601

1,753,450

48,516

107,601

2,034,914

1 Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, 2 Appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer from 9 January 2023, 3 Resigned as Chief Financial Officer 28 February 
2023,  4 Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current financial year. Cash bonuses are discretionary, 
are determined by the Board in August of each year and exclude equity settled share based payments. Mark Benson’s 2023 bonus includes $60,000 that was paid 
in January 2023 but which related to FY22, 5 Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 

No director or senior management person appointed during the year received a payment as part of his or her remuneration 
for agreeing to hold the position. Non-executive directors have no entitlement to cash bonus or non-monetary benefits. 
The key management personnel are the Executive Officers of the Group. The value of the options and rights granted to key 
management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes-Merton pricing 
model. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year have been determined by allocating the grant date 
value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date.

Short-term Benefits 

Post-employment
Benefits

Non-monetary 
Benefit4

Superannuation

Long-term employee benefits

Cash settled 
share based 
payments

Equity settled 
share-based 
payments

Total

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable4

2022

Non-executive Directors

Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher

Nick Yates

TOTAL

Executive Officers

Mark Benson1 

Rudy Sheriff3

TOTAL

Cash
Fees/Salary

$

Cash
Bonus3

$

 104,545 

 68,182 

 68,182 

 240,909 

516,813 

326,637 

843,450

-

-

-

-

280,404

97,141 

377,545

Grand total

1,084,359

377,545

$

$

$

 $

$

%

%

-

-

-

-

13,185

 6,192 

19,377

19,377

 10,455 

 6,818 

 6,818 

 24,091 

 23,568 

 23,568 

47,136

71,227

-

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

-

- 

111,300 

34,932 

146,232

 115,000 

 75,000 

 75,000 

 265,000 

945,270

 488,470 

1,433,740

146,232

1,698,740

41.4%

27.0%

86.0%

90.0%

1 Managing Director & CEO, 2 Chief Financial Officer, 3 Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current 
financial year. Cash bonuses are discretionary, are determined by the Board in August of each year and exclude equity settled share based payments.  
4 Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 

43

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for 
non-audit services are outlined in Note 25 to the financial 
statements. During this financial year there was nil paid or 
payable for non-audit services (2022: $4,075).

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on  
page 46 of the annual report.

ROUNDING OFF OF AMOUNTS

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with 
that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report 
and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a 
resolution of directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Mark Benson 
Director 
Sydney, 29 August 2023 

Nick Yates 
Director 
Sydney, 29 August 2023 

Subsequent to year end, management are continuing to 
finalise the contract with our client in relation to Project 
Caymus in Darwin, NT. 

Other than the above, there have been no other matters 
or circumstances occurring subsequent to the end of 
the financial year, that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND 
PERFORMANCE

Saunders is subject to a range of State and Federal 
environmental regulations in Australia. In line with our Safety, 
Health and Quality objectives, Saunders strives to continually 
improve its environmental performance.  

The Group recognises the material environmental and 
social risks that are relevant to its activities and takes 
action to manage those risks. Discussion across a range of 
sustainability related topics, including climate change, occur 
frequently at Board meetings. Climate change risk has been 
included in the internal management process governing 
investment decisions. 

The Board provides oversight and strategic direction 
to sustainability and has ultimate responsibility for our 
Company’s consideration of climate-related risk. It is guided 
by our Audit and Risk Committee.

During the financial year, Saunders were compliant with the 
reporting requirements under relevant legislation. There were 
no material incidents which required reporting.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Details around the Operating and Financial Review and 
Outlook are disclosed on pages 34 and 35. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND 
AUDITORS

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in 
respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Group, the 
Group secretary, and all executive officers of the Group and 
of any related body corporate against a liability incurred by 
such a director, secretary or executive officer to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and 
the amount of the premium.

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of 
the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of 
the Group or of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

44

Annual Report 2023 
 
Our core 
values guide 
our behaviours 
and underpin 
our culture 

45

Annual Report 2023Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
8 Parramatta Square 
10 Darcy Street 
Parramatta, NSW, 2150 
Australia 

Phone: +61 2 9840 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
Saunders International Limited 
L2 Building F, Rhodes Corporate Park 
1 Homebush Bay Drive 
Rhodes NSW 2138 

29 August 2023 

Dear Board Members,  

AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  ttoo  SSaauunnddeerrss  IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall  LLiimmiitteedd  

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration 
of independence to the Directors of Saunders International Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Saunders International Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

•  The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

•  Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

David Sartorio   
Partner  
Chartered Accountants  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

46

Annual Report 2023Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
8 Parramatta Square 
10 Darcy Street 
Parramatta, NSW, 2150 
Australia 

Phone: +61 2 9840 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of  
Saunders International Limited 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  AAuuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Saunders International Limited (the “Company” and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

•  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

•  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

47

Annual Report 2023Auditor’s Report  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

   HHooww  tthhee  ssccooppee  ooff  oouurr  aauuddiitt  rreessppoonnddeedd  ttoo  tthhee  KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  
MMaatttteerr  

RReeccooggnniittiioonn  ooff  ccoonnssttrruuccttiioonn  rreevveennuuee 

  Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

§ 

§ 

Evaluating management’s processes and controls in 
respect of the recognition of construction revenue;  
Selecting a sample of contracts for testing based on a 
number of quantitative and qualitative factors which 
may  indicate  that  a  greater  level  of  judgement  is 
required in recognising revenue and: 
§ 

agreed the contract terms to the initial contract 
price; 
tested  contractual  entitlements  for  changes, 
variations and claims recognised within contract 
revenue  to  supporting  documentation,  and  by 
reference to the underlying contract,  
assessed  management’s  basis  for  estimates  of 
unapproved  variations  and  claims  brought  to 
account within contract revenue, 
tested  a  sample  of  costs  incurred  to  date  to 
supporting documentation; 
assessed the forecast costs to complete through 
discussion and challenge of project managers and 
finance personnel; 
recalculated the percentage of completion based 
on costs incurred to date relative to total forecast 
costs; 
of 
assessed 
allowances within forecast costs;  
evaluated  exposure  to  liquidated  damages  for 
late delivery of works; and 
challenged management’s ability to forecast 
margins on contracts by analysing the accuracy 
of previous margin forecasts to actual outcomes. 
•  Assessing the adequacy of the relevant disclosures in 

appropriateness 

contingency 

§ 

§ 

§ 

§ 

§ 

§ 

the financial statements.   

Evaluating management’s processes and controls in 
respect of the recognition of construction revenue 
We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
in Notes 1(c), 1(i), 2 and 3 to the financial statements. 

Refer to Note 1(c) ‘Construction Contracts’, Note 
1(i) ‘Revenue’, Note 2 ‘Critical accounting 
judgements and key sources of estimation 
uncertainty’ and Note 3 ‘Revenue’.  

• 

• 

As at 30 June 2023 the Group’s revenue from 
construction contracts is $200.9 million. 

Construction revenue is recognised over time as 
performance obligations are fulfilled. Construction 
revenue is recognized by management after 
assessing all factors relevant to each contract, 
including specifically assessing the following as 
applicable:  

• 

• 

Estimation of total contract revenue, including 
determination  of  contractual  entitlement  and 
assessment  of  the  probability  of  customer 
approval  of  variations  and  acceptance  of 
claims;  
Estimation of total contract revenue, including 
variable consideration, and costs including the 
estimation of cost contingencies; 

•  Determination  of  stage  of  completion  and 
measurement of progress towards satisfaction 
of performance obligations; 
 Estimation of project completion date. 

• 

We focused on recognition of construction revenue 
and as a key audit matter due to the number and 
type  estimation  events  over  the  course  of  a 
contract 
individual 
life,  the  unique  nature  of 
contract terms leading to complex and judgmental 
revenue recognition from contracts. 

48

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

Other Information   

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing  
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge  
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed,  
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  
We have nothing to report in this regard.   

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

49

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards 
applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in page 39 to 43 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Saunders International Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

David Sartorio  
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Parramatta, 29 August 2023 

50

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ 
Declaration

The directors declare that:

a.  in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to 
believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable;

b. in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements 
are in compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standard, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements;

c.  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements 
and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards 
and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Group, and 

d. the directors have been given the declarations required by 

s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made 
pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Mark Benson 
Director 
Sydney, 29 August 2023 

Nick Yates 
Director 
Sydney, 29 August 2023 

51

Annual Report 2023 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Revenue

Other income

Materials and third-party costs charged to projects

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation expense

Motor vehicle expense

Occupancy and operating lease expense

Finance costs

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the parent entity

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive profit attributable to shareholders of the parent entity

Earnings per share

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Note

3

4

4

4

4

5

14

14

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

200,886

129,955

436

(115,078)

(60,754)

(3,036)

(426)

(866)

(397)

(6,614)

14,151

(4,660)

9,491

-

9,491

8.84

8.71

897

(87,552)

(27,709)

(2,246)

(365)

(468)

(106)

(3,027)

9,379

(2,828)

6,551

-

6,551

6.24

6.07

52

Annual Report 2023Financial ReportFINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023

Note

18

6

10

7

8

20

5

9

10

11

5

8

11

8

5

12

12

13

2023
$’000

12,833

23,099

33,145

136

196

2022
$’000

36,746

28,946

9,340

189

192

69,409

75,413

11,495

4,952

3,978

823

21,248

90,657

25,727

11,174

6,887

2,300

1,838

12,086

3,674

321

-

16,081

91,494

35,500

13,023

4,427

2,089

1,191

47,926

56,230

809

2,647

-

3,456

51,382

39,275

24,104

(1,475)

572

16,074

39,275

839

2,328

72

3,239

59,469

32,025

22,482

(1,806)

384

10,965

32,025

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract Assets 

Inventories

Other current Assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible asset

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Current tax liability

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Treasury shares under employee share plan

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

53

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Share
Based
Payments
Reserve 
$’000

Treasury 
Shares 
$’000

Retained
Earnings 
$’000

(674)

736

7,358

Issued
Capital 
$’000

20,687

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Profit and other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Total profit and other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Dividends paid

-

-

93

-

-

-

Treasury Shares issued during the year

1,132

(1,132)

Share based payments vested/lapsed

Share-based payments expense

Total transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2022

Profit and other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Total profit and other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Dividends paid

Shares issued during the year 

Treasury Shares issued during the year

Shares vested during the year

Share-based payments expense

Total transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners

570

-

-

-

1,795

(1,132)

22,482

(1,806)

22,482

(1,806)

-

-

-

1,400

(274)

496

-

1,622

-

-

-

-

331

-

-

331

Total 
$’000

28,107

6,551

6,551

6,551

6,551

(2,944)

(2,851)

-

-

-

-

-

218

(2,944)

(2,633)

10,965

32,025

10,965

32,025

9,491

9,491

9,491

9,491

(4,382)

-

-

-

-

(4,382)

1,400

57

-

684

(4,382)

(2,241)

-

-

-

-

(570)

218

(352)

384

384

-

-

-

-

-

(496)

684

188

Balance at 30 June 2023

24,104

(1,475)

572

16,074

39,275

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

54

Annual Report 2023Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities

18

(14,096)

FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Finance costs paid

Income taxes paid

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of assets

Payments for business acquisition

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Proceeds from issue of shares

Proceeds of borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Repayments of interest bearing liabilities 

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Note

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

200,483

126,504

(210,304)

(105,496)

132

(397)

(4,010)

(1,135)

331

(2,754)

21

-

(105)

(1,140)

19,763

(3,124)

30

(185)

(3,558)

(3,279)

(4,382)

57

2,128

(1,951)

(2,113)

(6,261)

(23,915)

36,746

2

(2,851)

-

1,407

(1,407)

(798)

(3,649)

12,835

23,816

95

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

18

12,833

36,746

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

55

Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and other 
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and comply with other 
requirements of the law.

The financial statements comprise the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group. For the purposes of 
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group 
is a for-profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting 
Standards (‘AAS’). Compliance with AAS ensures that the 
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 29 August 2023.

Basis of Preparation

The financial statements for the Group have been prepared 
on the basis of historical cost. Cost is based on the fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and 
services. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted.

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with 
that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report 
and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

(a)  Amendments to Accounting Standards that are 

mandatorily effective for the current reporting 
period 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for an accounting period that begins 
on or after 1 July 2021. 

Accounting Standard in issue but not yet effective

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and amendments 
to standards have been published that are not mandatory for 
reporting period commencing 1 July 2023 and not been early 
adopted by the Group. These standards are not expected to 
have a material impact on the entity in the current or future 
reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

56

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

(b)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash of the Group comprises cash on hand and demand 
deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. 

(c)  Construction Contracts

The Group recognises a contract asset for any work 
performed. Any amount previously recognised as a contract 
asset is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which 
it is invoiced to the customer. If the amount invoiced exceeds 
the revenue recognised to date, then the Group recognises 
a contract liability for the difference. There is not considered 
to be a significant financing component in construction 
contracts with customers as the period between the 
recognition of revenue and the receipt of payment is always 
expected to be less than one year.

(d)  Employee Benefits 

A liability of the Group is recognised for benefits accruing to 
employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, 
long service leave, and sick leave when it is probable that 
settlement will be required and they are capable of being 
measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date.

(e)  Income Tax

Current Tax

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of 
income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax 
rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by reporting date. Current tax for current and prior 
periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that 
it is unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences 
between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying 
amount in the financial statements. The tax base of an asset 
or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability 
for tax purposes.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets 
can be utilised. 

57

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities 
(other than as a result of a business combination) which 
affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 
Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in 
relation to taxable temporary differences arising from the 
initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the 
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on 
a net basis.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or 
income in profit and loss, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where it 
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, 
in which case it is taken into account in the determination of 
goodwill or excess.

(f)  Leases

The Group as lessee

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a 
lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a 
right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with 
respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, 
except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease 
term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets 
(such as tablets and personal computers, small items of 
office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group 
recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on 
a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern 
in which economic benefits from the leased assets are 
consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of 
the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If 
this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its 
incremental borrowing rate.

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease 
liability comprise:
 y fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
 y variable lease payment that are based on an index or a 
rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

 y amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under 

residual value guarantees;

 y the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is 

reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

 y payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease 

term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the 
carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using 
the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying 
amount to reflect the lease payments made.  

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a 
corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use  
asset) whenever:
 y The lease term has changed or there is a significant event 
or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the 
assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which 
case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the 
revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

 y The lease payments change due to changes in an 

index or rate or a change in expected payment under a 
guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability 
is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments 
using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease 
payments change is due to a change in a floating interest 
rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
 y A lease contract is modified and the lease modification 
is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case 
the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term 
of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease 
payments using a revised discount rate at the effective 
date of the modification.

The Group did not make any such adjustments during the 
periods presented.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of 
the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at 
or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives 
received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently 
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to 
dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on 
which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the 
condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, 
a provision is recognised and measured under AASB 137. 
To the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the 
costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.

58

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period 
of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a 
lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost 
of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to 
exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is 
depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The 
depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in 
the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group applies AASB 136 to determine whether a right-
of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified 
impairment loss, as described in Note 1(l).

(g)  Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment and leasehold improvements 
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment. Note 7 provides more detail. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the item. In the event that settlement of all or part of 
the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined 
by discounting the amounts payable in the future to their 
present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as 
to write off the net cost over its expected useful life to its 
estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful 
life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight-line method. 
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation 
method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting 
period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a 
prospective basis. Freehold Land is not depreciated.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the 
calculation of depreciation:

Buildings 

40 years

Plant and Equipment 

3 – 20 years

Office Furniture and Equipment 

3 – 7 years

(h)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cashflows estimated to settle the present 
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those 
cashflows.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle 
a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain 
that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably.

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has 
developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will 
carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The 
measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the 
direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which 
are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the 
restructuring and not associated with ongoing activities of 
the entity. 

(i)  Revenue

Engineering and Construction revenue

The Group derives revenue from the long-term construction 
of tanks across Australia and the Pacific region. Contracts 
entered into may be for the construction of one or several 
inter-linked pieces of large infrastructure. These contracts 
include two performance obligations being:

I.  The design and provision of plans for the construction of 

tanks; and

II.  The construction, site establishment, erection, 

commissioning and testing of tanks.

Each tank is referred to as a project. Where contracts are 
entered into for the design and construction of several 
projects the total transaction price is allocated across each 
performance obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. 
The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum 
amount. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus 
and penalty elements based on timely construction or 
other performance criteria known as variable consideration, 
discussed below.

The performance obligations are fulfilled over time and 
as such revenue is recognised over time. This is because 
as work is performed on the assets being designed or 
constructed, they are controlled by the customer and have 
no alternative use to the Saunders Group, with the Group 
having a right to payment for the performance to date. 
Thus control of the goods and services is transferred to the 
customer over time. 

Revenue earned is typically invoiced monthly or in some 
cases on achievement of milestones or in line with costs 
incurred. Invoices are paid on commercial terms, which may 
include the customer withholding a retention amount until 
finalisation of the construction. Where payment is received 
prior to or post recognition of revenue using the percentage 
cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued 
for on the balance sheet.

Services revenue

Fixed price contracts

For fixed price services contracts, revenue arises from 
maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure 
assets and facilities which may involve a range of services 
and processes. For the majority of fixed price contracts 
the Group has assessed the services provided to be one 
performance obligation. The transaction price typically 
contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total transaction 
price may include variable consideration. 

59

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the 
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs, 
and the Group enhances assets which the customer controls 
as the Group performs. Thus control of the goods and 
services is transferred to the customer over time. Revenue 
is recognised as the services are provided using cost as the 
measure of progress. 

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an 
amount that is in line with costs incurred. Payment is received 
following invoicing on normal commercial terms. Where 
payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue 
using the percentage cost of completion method, revenue is 
deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet.

Cost plus contracts

For cost plus services contracts, revenue arises from 
maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure 
assets and facilities which may involve a range of services 
and processes. The Group has assessed the services 
provided to be one performance obligation. 

Performance obligations are fulfilled over time as the 
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs, 
and Group enhances assets which the customer controls as 
the Group performs. Thus control of the goods and services 
are transferred to the customer over time. 

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for 
an amount that is which is calculated on a cost plus basis 
that are aligned with the stand alone selling prices for each 
performance obligation. As the amount the Group is entitled 
to invoice to a customer corresponds directly with the value 
provided to the customer under the Group’s performance 
completed to date, the Group has applied the practical 
expedient under AASB 15 and recognised revenue in the 
amount that they are entitled to invoice. Payment is received 
on normal commercial terms. 

Fabrication and construction revenue

Fabrication and construction revenue arises from contracts 
maintained by the Group to fabricate components and 
construct bridges. These contracts include two performance 
obligations being:

I.  The design and provision of plans for the construction of 

bridges; and

II.  The fabrication, construction, site establishment, erection, 

commissioning and testing of bridges.

The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum 
amount. The total transaction price is allocated across 
each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling 
prices. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus 
and penalty elements based on timely construction or 
other performance criteria known as variable consideration, 
discussed below.

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

Each performance obligation is fulfilled over time as the 
Group enhances assets which the customer controls, for 
which the Group does not have alternative use and for which 
the Group has right to payment for performance to date. In 
some cases, the fabrication of bridge components can be 
contracted for by itself and in these cases, revenue will be 
recorded over time. Revenue is recognised as the services 
are provided using cost as the measure of progress. 

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an 
amount that is in line with costs incurred. Payment is received 
following invoice on normal commercial terms. Where 
payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue 
using the percentage cost of completion method, revenue is 
deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet.

Variable consideration

Where consideration in respect of a contract is variable, 
the expected value of revenue is only recognised when the 
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is 
subsequently resolved, known as “constraint” requirements. 
The Group assesses the constraint requirements on a 
periodic basis when estimating the variable consideration to 
be included in the transaction price. When calculating the 
estimates of variable consideration, the Group considers 
available information including historic performance on 
similar contracts and other information regarding events that 
affect the variability that are out of the control of the Group. 

Where modifications in design or contract requirements 
are entered into, these are treated as a continuation of 
the original contract in accordance with the contract 
modification guidance in AASB 15, and the transaction price 
and measure of progress is updated to reflect these. Where 
the price of the modification has not been confirmed, this is 
treated as variable consideration and an estimate is made of 
the amount of revenue to recognise whilst also considering 
the constraint requirement. 

Tender and contract costs

Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract 
that give rise to resources that will be used in the anticipated 
delivery of the contract and are expected to be recovered are 
capitalised. Typically, these are design costs. Where these 
contract assets are capitalised, they are amortised over the 
course of the contract consistent with the transfer of service 
to the customer. Tenders costs which are capitalised are only 
costs incremental in the winning of a contract.

(j)  Financial assets 

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are 
recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular 
way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial 
assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame 
established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in 
their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending 
on the classification of the financial assets. 

60

Classification of financial assets 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are 
measured subsequently at amortised cost:
 y the financial asset is held within a business model whose 
objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows; and 

 y the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on 

specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions 
are measured subsequently at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVTOCI) :
 y the financial asset is held within a business model whose 
objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash 
flows and selling the financial assets; and

 y the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on 

specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

By default, all other financial assets are measured 
subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Despite the foregoing, the Group may make the following 
irrevocable election / designation at initial recognition of a 
financial asset:
 y the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent 
changes in fair value of an equity investment in other 
comprehensive income if certain criteria are met; and
 y the Group may irrevocably designate a debt investment 
that meets the amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria as 
measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces an accounting mismatch.

(i)  Amortised cost and effective interest method 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest 
income over the relevant period. 

For financial assets other than purchased or originated 
credit- impaired financial assets (i.e. assets that are credit- 
impaired on initial recognition) , the effective interest rate is 
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
( including all fees and points paid or received that form an 
integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs 
and other premiums or discounts) excluding expected credit 
losses, through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, 
where appropriate, a shorter period, to the gross carrying 
amount of the debt instrument on initial recognition. For 
purchased or originated credit- impaired financial assets, 
a credit- adjusted effective interest rate is calculated by 
discounting the estimated future cash flows, including 
expected credit losses, to the amortised cost of the debt 
instrument on initial recognition. 

Annual Report 2023Zero Harm:  
We are 
committed to the 
practice of Zero 
Harm behaviour 
at work and at 
home

61

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which 
the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the 
principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortisation using 
the effective interest method of any difference between that 
initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss 
allowance. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is 
the amortised cost of a financial asset before adjusting for 
any loss allowance. 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest 
method for debt instruments measured subsequently at 
amortised cost and at FVTOCI. For financial assets other 
than purchased or originated credit- impaired financial 
assets, interest income is calculated by applying the effective 
interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial 
asset, except for financial assets that have subsequently 
become credit- impaired ( see below) . For financial assets 
that have subsequently become credit- impaired, interest 
income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate 
to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If, in subsequent 
reporting periods, the credit risk on the credit- impaired 
financial instrument improves so that the financial asset is 
no longer credit- impaired, interest income is recognised 
by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

For purchased or originated credit- impaired financial assets, 
the Group recognises interest income by applying the credit- 
adjusted effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the 
financial asset from initial recognition. The calculation does 
not revert to the gross basis even if the credit risk of the 
financial asset subsequently improves so that the financial 
asset is no longer credit- impaired. 

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included 
in the other income line item (note 4).

(ii)  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being 
measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at 
FVTPL. Specifically:
 y Investments in equity instruments are classified as 
at FVTPL, unless the Group designates an equity 
investment that is neither held for trading nor a contingent 
consideration arising from a business combination as at 
FVTOCI on initial recognition;

 y Debt instruments that do not meet the amortised cost 

criteria or the FVTOCI criteria are classified as at FVTPL. In 
addition, debt instruments that meet either the amortised 
cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria may be designated 
as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation 
eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement 
or recognition inconsistency (so called ‘accounting 
mismatch’) that would arise from measuring assets or 
liabilities or recognising the gains and losses on them on 
different bases. The Group has not designated any debt 
instruments as at FVTPL.

62

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the 
end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or 
losses recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not 
part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or 
loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or 
interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the 
other income line item. 

The directors of the Group always measure the loss 
allowance on amounts due from customers at an amount 
equal to lifetime ECL, taking into account the historical 
default experience and the future prospects of the 
construction industry. There has been no change in the 
estimation techniques or significant assumptions made 
during the current reporting period in assessing the loss 
allowance for the amounts due from customers under 
construction contracts. Refer to Note 6 for the risk profile 
of amounts due from customers based on the Group’s 
provision matrix.

(k)  Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

(i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

(ii)  for receivables and payables which are recognised 

inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a 
gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows.

(l) 

Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment 
loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the 
impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate 
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit 
to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash 
flows have not been adjusted.

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating 
unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant 
asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the 
extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment or loss been recognised for the asset (cash-
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss 
is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant 
asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(m)  Issued Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of 
new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
income tax. Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are 
not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the 
purchase consideration.

(n)  Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
financial statements of the Company and entities (including 
structured entities) controlled by the Company and its 
subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

(i)  has power over the investee; 

(ii)  is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee; and 

(iii)  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control 
listed above. 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting 
rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when 
the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to 
direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The 

Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in 
assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an 
investee are sufficient to give it power, including: 

(i)  the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights 

relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the 
other vote holders; 

(ii)  potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote 

holders or other parties; 

63

(iii)  rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 

(iv) any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that 
the Company has, or does not have, the current ability 
to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions 
need to be made, including voting patterns at previous 
shareholders’ meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company 
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income 
and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during 
the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Company 
ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each 
component of other comprehensive income are attributed 
to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling 
interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is 
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-
controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling 
interests having a deficit balance. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses 
and cash flows relating to transactions between members of 
the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in existing 
subsidiaries 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries 
that do not result in the Group losing control over the 
subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The 
carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-
controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in 
their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests 
are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to 
owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or 
loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the 
difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets 
(including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any 
non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognised 
in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary 
are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the 
related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to 
profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as 
specified/permitted by applicable AASB’s).

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

(o)  Business combinations 

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the 
acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a 
business combination is measured at fair value, which is 
calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of 
the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the 
Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity 
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the 
acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised 
in profit or loss as incurred. At the acquisition date, the 
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are 
recognised at their fair value, except that: 
 y deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities 

related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised 
and measured in accordance with AASB 112 Income 
Taxes and AASB 119 respectively; 

 y liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based 
payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based 
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to 
replace share-based payment arrangements of the 
acquiree are measured in accordance with AASB 2 at the 
acquisition date); and 

 y assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for 
sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in 
accordance with that Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the 
net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, 
the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum 
of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the 
acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), 
the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a 
bargain purchase gain. Non-controlling interests that are 
present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a 
proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of 
liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or 
at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. 
The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-
by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests 
are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis 
specified in another AASB.

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a 
business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent 
consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value 
and included as part of the consideration transferred in 
a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the 
contingent consideration that qualify as measurement 
period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with 
corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement 
period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional 
information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which 
cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about 
facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value 
of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how 
the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured 
at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement 
is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at 
subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139, or 
AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 
Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss 
being recognised in profit or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the 
Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree 
is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the 
resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. 
Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the 
acquisition date that have previously been recognised in 
other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss 
where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest 
were disposed of. If the initial accounting for a business 
combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting 
period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports 
provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during 
the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or 
liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained 
about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition 
date that, if known, would have affected the amounts 
recognised at that date.

(p)  Share Based Payments

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and 
others providing similar services are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is 
measured by use of a Black-Scholes-Merton model, which 
requires the input of highly subjective assumptions.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-
settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate 
of shares that will eventually vest.

64

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with 
other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot 
be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at 
the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured 
at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty 
renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to 
the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at 
the current fair value determined at each reporting date.

(q)  Government Grants

During the previous Financial Year, the Group continued to 
be eligible for certain government support in response to the 
coronavirus pandemic, as explained in Note 4. The Group’s 
accounting policy for government grants is explained below. 

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable 
assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions 
attaching to them and that the grants will be received. 

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on 
a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group 
recognises as expenses the related costs for which the 
grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, wage 
subsidies received under the JobSaver/JobKeeper schemes 
are presented as other income in profit or loss. Government 
grants whose primary condition is that the Group should 
purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets 
(including property, plant and equipment) are recognised as 
deferred income in the consolidated statement of financial 
position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and 
rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets. 

Government grants that are receivable as compensation 
for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose 
of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no 
future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which they become receivable. 

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of 
interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the 
difference between proceeds received and the fair value of 
the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS 
AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 
UNCERTAINTY

In the application of Saunders’ accounting policies, which are 
described in Note 1, the directors of the Group are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if 
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current 
and future periods.

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the 
future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
balance date, that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year.

Construction contracts 

Construction revenue is recognised by management after 
assessing all factors relevant to each contract. Significant 
management estimation is required in assessing the 
following:
 y Estimation of total contract revenue, including 

determination of contractual entitlement and assessment 
of the probability of customer approval of variations and 
acceptance of claims; 

 y Estimation of total contract costs, including revisions to 
total forecast costs for events or conditions that occur 
during the performance of the contract, or are expected to 
occur to complete the contract; 

 y Estimation of project contingencies; and
 y Estimation of stage of completion including determination 

of project completion date;

 y On 14 April 2023, the Group was terminated from Project 
Caymus in Darwin, NT. Management is finalising contract 
closure of the project with the client, including estimating 
the total contract revenue based on determination of 
contract entitlement.

Goodwill

The Group determined whether goodwill is impaired on an 
annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable 
amount of the CGU’s to which the goodwill is allocated.

65

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

3.  REVENUE

Revenue stream

Revenue 
recognition

Engineering & Construction

Over time

Services

Over time

Fabrication & Construction

Over time

Total revenue

Australia
$’000

128,360

43,425

29,101

200,886

Other 
regions
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total
2023
$’000

128,360

43,425

29,101

Australia
$’000

73,073

24,518

32,364

200,886

129,955

Other 
regions
$’000

-

-

-

-

4.  PROFIT BEFORE TAX FOR THE YEAR

Note

Other income 

JobSaver/JobKeeper subsidy (Government grants)                                                     

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Interest Income

Sale of scrap material and other

Total other income

2023
$’000

-

-

132

304

436

Total
2022
$’000

73,073

24,518

32,364

129,955

2022
$’000

744

26

-

127

897

Profit before income tax has been arrived at after (crediting)/charging the following expenses:

Cost of sales

Loss on sale of Property, plant and equipment

166,895

109,250

116

-

The cost of sales above relates to labour, materials and subcontractor costs directly incurred in deriving revenue for the Group 
during the financial year. 

Depreciation expense

Buildings

Plant, equipment and motor vehicles

Right-of-use-assets

Office furniture and other equipment

Total Depreciation expense

Finance costs

Finance cost on lease liabilities

Other

Total finance costs

Employee benefits expense

Post-employment benefits – defined contributions

Payroll tax expense

Workers compensation insurance

Employee Share Plan

Salary and wages (net of recharge to work-in-progress)

Total employee benefits expense

66

2023
$’000

11

1,607

1,236

182

3,036

338

59

397

4,741

2,897

1,748

684

50,684

60,754

2022
$’000

27

1,364

656

199

2,246

106

-

106

2,114

1,305

596

218

23,476

27,709

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

5.  INCOME TAX

Income tax recognised in profit

Income tax expense comprises:

Current income tax (benefit) / expense

Deferred tax expense / (benefit) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences

Total income tax expense 

2023
$’000

5,356

(696)

2022
$’000

2,693

135

4,660

2,828

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to income tax expense in the financial 
statements as follows:

Profit before taxation

Income tax at 30%

Non-temporary differences

Total income tax expense 

Current tax liability 

14,151

4,245

415

4,660

9,379

2,814

14

2,828

(2,300)

(2,089)

The income tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities 
on taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the 
previous reporting period.

Deferred Tax Balances

The deferred tax expense above is itemised as follows:

Opening 
balance  
$’000

(Charged)/
Credited to
income  
$’000

Business 
Combination  
$’000

Closing 
balance  
$’000

881

708

1

218

79

63

281

2,231

(2,020)

(262)

(21)

(2,303)

(72)

115

261

2

63

-

(63)

329

747

(17)

(54)

20

(51)

696

193

1,229

-

-

-

-

-

8

201

(2)

-

-

(2)

199

969

3

281

79

-

618

3,179

(2,039)

(316)

(1)

(2,356)

823

2023

Deferred tax assets

Employee benefits

Provisions

Contract assets

Lease liabilities 

Tax losses

Share issue costs

Accruals and other payables

Deferred tax assets

2023

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Other

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax (liabilities) / assets

67

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

5.  INCOME TAX (CONT.)

2022

Deferred tax assets

Employee benefits

Provisions

Contract assets

Lease liabilities

Tax losses

Share issue costs

Accruals and other

Deferred tax assets

2022

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Other

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

Opening 
balance  
$’000

(Charged)/
Credited to
income  
$’000

Business 
Combination  
$’000

Closing 
balance  
$’000

736

129

4

306

43

63

353

1,634

(1,186)

(366)

(19)

(1,571)

63

145

579

(3)

(88)

36

-

(72)

597

(834)

104

(2)

(732)

(135)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

881

708

1

218

79

63

281

2,231

(2,020)

(262)

(21)

(2,303)

(72)

68

Annual Report 2023One Team: 
We are better 
together when 
we collaborate 
with each 
other and our 
customers

69

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

6.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Gross trade and other receivables

Credit loss allowance

Net trade and other receivables 1

2023
$’000

23,191

(92)

23,099

2022
$’000

28,946

-

28,946

A provision matrix is determined based on historic credit loss rates for each group of customers, adjusted for any material 
expected changes to the customer’s future credit risk. On that basis, the credit loss allowance as at 30 June 2023 and  
30 June 2022 was determined as follows:

Provision matrix

Current

1 to 30 days

30 to 60 days

60 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Contract assets

Receivables

Current

1 to 30 days

30 to 60 days

60 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Gross trade and other 
receivables

Allowance based on historic 
credit losses

Adjustment for expected 
changes in credit risk ¹

Credit loss allowance

Net trade and other 
receivables 2

Contract assets (Note 10)

Total receivables and contract 
assets

2023 
Australia

2023 
Other 
regions

2022 
Australia

2022 
Other 
regions

0.0%

0.1%

0.2%

0.4%

6.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

2023 
Australia
$’000

2023  
Other 
regions
$’000

2023  
Total Group
$’000

2022 
Australia
$’000

2022  
Other 
regions
$’000

2022  
Total Group
$’000

16,466

4,323

434

246

1,281

22,750

-

(92)

(92)

441

-

-

-

-

441

-

-

-

16,907

4,323

434

246

1,281

23,191

-

(92)

(92)

25,038

2,304

148

768

369

319

-

-

-

-

25,357

2,304

148

768

369

28,627

319

28,946

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,658

441

23,099

28,627

319

28,946

33,145

55,803

-

441

33,145

56,244

9,340

37,967

-

319

9,340

38,286

¹ Adjustment to reflect the lower credit risk and probability of default relating to customers that are over 90 days past due. 2 The average credit period on sale of 
goods and rendering of services is approximately 35 days. No interest is charged on trade receivables. Each receivable 60 days overdue has been reviewed to 
assess whether there is a risk that it might be irrecoverable. 

Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there has been a significant change in the risk characteristics of 
a debtor and there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery 
include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group.

70

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

7.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Impairment Testing

Saunders International Limited reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets annually at each reporting date to 
determine whether there is any impairment. As at 30 June 2023 the directors reviewed the future budgets of the Group to 
determine whether there are any indications of impairment. No indicators of impairment were noted and no impairment 
losses are recorded.

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2021

Business acquisition

Additions

Disposals

Land at 
cost 
$’000

Buildings at 
cost 
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment 
at cost 
$’000

Office 
furniture and 
equipment 
at cost 
$’000

Total 
$’000

3,400 

1,150 

15,659

1,117

21,326

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,980

(85)

16

144

-

16

3,124

(85)

Balance at 30 June 2022

3,400 

1,150 

18,554

1,277

      24,381 

Business acquisition

Additions

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

-

106

905

(182)

Balance at 30 June 2023

3,400

1,150

19,383

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 July 2021

Reclassification to right-of-use assets

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Reclassification to right-of-use assets

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2023

Net book value

As at 30 June 2022

As at 30 June 2023

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

121

-

-

27

148

-

-

11

159

3,400

3,400

1,002

991

9,965

(67)

(81)

1,364

11,181

-

(147)

1,607

12,641

7,373

6,742

89

187

(146)

1,407

195

1,092

(328)

25,340

767

10,853

-

-

199

966

-

(103)

182

1,045

311

362

(67)

(81)

1,590

12,295

-

(250)

1,800

13,845

12,086

11,495

71

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

8.  LEASES 

The Group is lessee to numerous office leases, motor vehicle leases and construction equipment loans. All office leases have 
fixed annual rent increases. Motor vehicle leases and equipment loans do not have repayment increases, with instalments 
being fixed over the term of the lease. The average lease term for office leases is 3.9 years. The average lease term for motor 
vehicles and other equipment is 4.4 years. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease 
agreements do not impose any covenants other than security interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased 
asset may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee. 

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
includes the following amounts relating to leases: 

Depreciation Charge for Right of Use Assets

Total Depreciation Charge for Right of Use Assets

Other cost relating to leases

Interest expense on lease liabilities (included in Finance Costs)

Expenses relating to leases of low value assets

Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease 
liabilities

Total costs relating to leases 

2023
$’000

1,236

1,236

338

-

-

338

2022
$’000

656

656

106

24

74

204

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes the following amounts 
relating to leases: 

Right of use assets 

Gross amount

Opening balance, 1 July 2021 

Reallocation

Additions

Balance as at 30 June 2022

Additions

Disposal

Balance as at 30 June 2023

Accumulated depreciation

Opening balance, 1 July 2021

Reallocation

Depreciation expense

Balance as at 30 June 2022

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance as at 30 June 2023

Net book value

As at 30 June 2022

As at 30 June 2023

72

Property

Other

1,342

-

73

1,415

679

-

2,094

378

188

294

860

-

398

1,258

555

837

2,172

-

1,790

3,962

2,426

(705)

5,683

602

(121)

362

843

(114)

838

1,567

3,119

4,116

Total
$’000

3,514

-

1,863

5,377

3,105

(705)

7,777

980

67

656

1,703

(114)

1,236

2,825

3,674

4,952

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

8.  LEASES (CONT.)

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-Current 

Total lease liabilities 

Maturity analysis

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Onwards

2023
$’000

1,838

2,647

4,485

2023
$’000

1,838

1,185

805

521

136

-

2022
$’000

1,191

2,328

3,519

2022
$’000

1,191

1,005

646

416

261

-

Total lease liabilities

4,485

3,519

9.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables 1

Other payables

Goods and services tax payable

Accruals

Total trade and other payables

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

16,339

17,267

1,148

120

8,120

25,727

1,731

1,960

14,542

35,500

1 Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for trade 
purchases is 45 days. For most suppliers no interest is charged on the trade payables for the first 45 days from the date of the invoice.

73

Annual Report 2023Excellence: 
We commit 
to delivering 
excellence in 
everything we do

74

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

10. CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES 

Contract assets related to contracts 

Contract liabilities relating to contracts 

Contract assets

2023
$’000

33,145

11,174

2022
$’000

9,340

13,023

Contract assets are balances due from customers under long-term contracts as work is performed and therefore a contract 
asset is recognised over the period in which the performance obligation is fulfilled. This represents the Group’s right to 
consideration for the services transferred to date. Amounts are generally reclassified to accounts receivable when these have 
been invoiced to a customer. 

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities relating to construction contracts are balances due to customers under construction contracts. These 
arise if a particular milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognised to date under the percentage cost complete method. 
Revenue recognised in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period 
was $13.023 million (2022: $5.68 million). Revenue recognised in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied 
or partially satisfied in previous periods was nil (2022: nil). Partially satisfied performance obligations continue to incur revenue 
and costs in the period.

Remaining performance obligations (Work in hand) 

Contracts which have remaining performance obligations as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are set out below. 

Revenue stream

Engineering & Construction

Services

Fabrication & Construction

Total work in hand

2023
$’000

58,672

78,868

21,601

2022
$’000

127,941

17,981

46,973

159,141

192,895

Contracts in the different sectors have different lengths. The average duration of contracts is 12 – 24 months, however some 
contracts will vary from these typical lengths. Revenue is typically earned over these varying timeframes, however more of the 
revenue noted above is expected to be earned within 12 months. 

11. PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Warranty and maintenance provisions 

Total current provisions

Non-current

Employee benefits

Other provisions

Total Non-current provisions

75

2023
$’000

3,287

3,600

6,887

809

-

809

2022
$’000

2,155

2,272

4,427

782

57

839

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

12. ISSUED CAPITAL

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares at beginning of financial year

Shares issued to vendors for acquisitions

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Shares issued under Employee Share and Performance Rights Plans 

Treasury shares vested during the year

Net Treasury shares issued during the year

Ordinary shares at end of financial year

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of financial year

Shares issued to vendors for acquisitions

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Shares issued under Performance Rights Plan 

Shares issued under Employee Share Plan

Net Treasury shares issued (lapsed) during the year

Balance at end of financial year

Treasury shares under employee share plan

Balance at beginning of financial year

Treasury shares vested during the year

Net Treasury shares issued during the year

Balance at end of financial year

Treasury shares under employee share plan

Balance at beginning of financial year

Net Treasury shares lapsed (issued) during the year

Balance at end of financial year

Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves 

(a) Treasury shares under employee share plan

The value of shares bought back are allocated to this reserve.

(b) Share-based payments reserve

2023
Number

2022
Number

105,895,210

103,990,067

1,331,091

-

-

112,880

1,445,496

1,654,588

358,026

622,703

-

(485,028)

109,029,823

105,895,210

2023
$’000

22,482

1,400

-

496

-

(274)

24,104

2023
Number

2022
$’000

20,687

-

93

436

134

1,132

22,482

2022
Number

2,207,950

2,345,625

(358,026)

(622,703)

-

485,028

1,849,924

2,207,950

2023 
$’000

(1,806)

331

(1.475)

2022 
$’000

(674)

(1,132)

(1,806)

The share-based payments reserve is for the fair value of options granted and recognised to date but not yet exercised, and 
treasury shares purchased and recognised to date which have not yet vested.

76

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

12. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT.)

Employee Share Plan

The Board has approved and implemented an Employee Share Plan (“ESP”).

Under the ESP, the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders International Limited, at a 
specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees. The shares will vest and 
the loans will be repaid, upon a specified anniversary of the issue of the shares. If an eligible employee’s employment with the 
Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares will be forfeited, and the Group will 
be entitled to the total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares are accounted for as in substance 
options.

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts are 
paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options 
may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

At balance date, a total of 17 tranches of the ESP have been issued.

Tranche 8: Offer of 400,000 shares in January 2016 with all offers accepted. The tranche has been modified, by the Board in 
February 2020, to vest in February 2022. During the previous financial year, 400,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 9: During the previous financial year 65,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 10: During the previous financial year 145,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 11: During the previous financial year 95,000 shares vested and there was no forfeiture.

Tranche 12: During the previous financial year 165,000 shares vested and 15,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 13: During the current financial year 185,000 shares vested and 90,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 14: During the current financial year 100,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 15: During the current financial year 120,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 16: During the current financial year 10,000 shares were forfeited.

Tranche 17: During the current financial year 114,015 shares were forfeited.

The fair value of the share options granted during the financial year is included in below table. Options have been valued using the 
Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over the past 3 years.

One individual employee holds more than 200,000 options under the ESP

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Grant Date

Grant Price

Tranche 8

Tranche 9

Tranche 10

Tranche 11

Tranche 12

Tranche 13

Tranche 14

Tranche 15

Tranche 16

Tranche 17

Jan 2016

Feb 2016

Feb 2017

Oct 2017

Feb 2018

Feb 2019

Feb 2020

Feb 2021

Aug 2021

Feb 2022

$0.58

$0.58

$0.58

$0.50

$0.59

$0.33

$0.38

$0.69

$0.80

$1.02

Opening Volume

400,000

65,000

145,000

95,000

180,000

275,000

397,500

557,500

235,000

485,428

New grants

Exercised

Forfeitures

Closing Volume

Exercise Price

Expected 
Volatility

Option Life

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(400,000)

(65,000)

(145,000)

(95,000)

(165,000)

(185,000)

-

-

$0.58

45%

-

-

$0.58

45%

-

-

$0.58

45%

-

-

$0.50

45%

(15,000)

(90,000)

(100,000)

(120,000)

(10,000)

(114,015)

-

$0.59

45%

-

$0.33

45%

297,500

437,500

225,000

371,413

$0.38

45%

$0.69

45%

$0.80

45%

$1.02

45%

6 years

6 years

5 years

5 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

Dividend Yield

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Risk Free Interest 
Rate

Grant date fair 
value

2.05%

1.72%

2.00%

2.75%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

2.82%

$0.22

$0.21

$0.22

$0.19

$0.23

$0.12

$0.15

$0.27

$0.31

$0.39

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date. 

77

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

12. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT.)

Movement in share options during the year

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year.

2023

2022

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Number of 
options

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Number of 
options

Balance at beginning of year

1,950,428

0.67

2,255,000

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Balance at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

Performance Rights Plan

-

(434,015)

(185,000)

1,331,413

-

-

0.63

0.33

0.73

-

720,428

(155,000)

(870,000)

1,950,428

-

0.53

0.95

0.48

0.57

0.67

-

The Saunders International Limited Rights Plan was approved by the Board and approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting in October 2015.

The features of the long-term incentive comprises the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over a three 
year period. The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are achieved. 
Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period for a tranche 
of Performance Rights will be extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly less than target vesting 
would have been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for the pro-rata increase in hurdles 
to take into account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will be relative total shareholder return 
(RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG). 

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies 
that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in a 
Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. NEPSG will be 
assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) from 
the base year to normalised EPS for the final year of the measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations 
and will exclude abnormal items as determined by the Board in its discretion.

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the 
Board’s assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long-term. For future 
grants, it is currently intended that the qualitative vesting conditions will be removed (but retaining TSR and NESPG), and that 
measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years. 

The vesting scale will be applied to the tranches subject to objective measurement of Saunders performing relative to the 
comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor performance 
to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance.

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer term performance of the Group and retaining the 
long-term services of the key management personnel.

78

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

12. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT.)

The Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and certain Key Management Personnel participate in the Saunders 
International Rights Plan. This plan is part of the long-term incentive component of the respective remuneration packages. 
The total number of unvested Performance Rights issued under the plan at the beginning of the financial year was 2,937,094. 
During the financial year, 1,445,496 rights vested, 318,842 rights were forfeited, 51,652 rights lapsed and 625,770 new rights 
were granted. 

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows:

Tranche 15

Tranche 16

Tranche 17

Tranche 18

Tranche 19

Tranche 20

Tranche 21

Tranche 22

Tranche 23

Tranche 24

1 Sept 2019

1 Sept 2019

1 Sept 2020

1 Sept 2020

1 Sept 2021

1 Sept 2021

1 Sept 2022

1 Sept 2022

9 Jan 2023

13 Mar 2023

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Opening Volume

748,574

748,574

374,373

374,373

345,600

345,600

$0

-

$0

-

$0

-

$0

-

5,605

5,605

12,434

12,434

250,093

250,093

44,506

45,000

-

(51,652)

-

-

-

-

(696,922)

(748,574)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(88,744)

(88,744)

(70,677)

(70,677)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Grant Date

Grant Price

New grants

Lapsed

Forfeited

Vested

Closing Volume

Exercise Price

-

$0

-

$0

291,234

291,234

287,357

287,357

250,093

250,093

44,506

45,000

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Expected 
Volatility

Option Life

Dividend value

Risk Free Interest 
Rate

Grant date fair 
value

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

26.87%

0 years

0 years

0.17 years

0.17 years

1.18 years

1.18 years

2.18 years

2.18 years

0.19 years

0.21 years

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.06

1.93%

$0.29

$0.29

$0.52

$0.52

$0.70

$0.70

$0.92

$0.92

$1.09

$1.15

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant 
date and number of options granted were outstanding at the end of the year. The weighted average exercise price of the 
Performance Rights is $0.00 per right and the share price on grant date was $0.29 per share for tranches 15 and 16, $0.52 per 
share for tranches 17 and 18, $0.70 per share for tranches 19 and 20, $0.92 per share for tranches 21 and 22, $1.09 per share 
for tranche 23 and $1.15 per share for tranche 24. 

Remaining period refers to the remaining contractual life of the Performance Rights prior to their expiry. Tranche 15 and 16 
expired during the current year and therefore, these tranches have nil remaining period at the end of the year. As at year end, 
tranches 17 and 18 have 0.17 year, tranches 19 and 20 have 1.17 years, tranches 21 and 22 have 2.18 years, tranche 23 has 
0.19 years and tranche 24 has 0.21 years contractual life remaining prior to their expiry. The Performance Rights outstanding at 
the end of the year has a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.08 years. 

79

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

13. RETAINED EARNINGS

Balance at beginning of financial year

Profit after tax for the year

Dividends provided for or paid

Balance at end of financial year

14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings/(losses) per share

Diluted earnings/(losses) per share

2023
$’000

10,965

9,491

(4,382)

16,074

2022
$’000

7,358

6,551

(2,944)

10,965

2023
Cents
per share

2022
Cents
per share

8.84

8.71

6.24

6.07

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows: 

Net profit/(loss)

Earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Weighted average numbers of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share reconciles to the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows:

2023
$’000

9,491

9,491

2023
No.’000

107,329

2022
$’000

6,551

6,551

2022
No.’000

104,955

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS

107,329

104,955

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options and 
performance rights 1

1,694

2,955

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share

109,023

107,910

1 During the year ended 30 June 2023 a portion of the potential ordinary shares associated with the employee share option plan as set out in Note 12 are dilutive 
and therefore included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share. The potential ordinary shares associated 
with the Performance Rights are dilutive and have been included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share.

80

Annual Report 2023Innovation: 
We continually 
challenge 
ourselves to 
create innovative 
solutions for our 
customers

81

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

15. DIVIDENDS 

Recognised amounts

Fully paid ordinary shares

Final dividend (prior year)

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate 

Interim dividend (current year)

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate

Unrecognised amounts 

Fully paid ordinary shares

Final dividend (current year): 

2023

2022

Cents
per share

Total
$’000

Cents
per share

Total
$’000

2.00

2,191

1.75

1,863

2.00

4.00

2,191

4,382

1.00

2.75

1,081

2,944

2.00

2,218

2.00

2,162

The Board declared on 28 August 2023 that there will be a final dividend payable of 1.00 cents per share fully franked and 
special dividend of 1.00 cents per share fully franked (2022 1.00 cents final dividend and 1.00 cents special dividend). Both 
dividends will be payable on 16 October 2023 with the record date for determining dividends on 18 September 2023. 

Adjusted franking account balance

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

2023
$’000

7,020

2022
$’000

3,098

The Group operates in one reporting segment being the provision of design, construction, fabrication, shutdown, maintenance 
and industrial automation services to leading organisations of steel storage tanks and concrete bridges.

In the current period 3 customers made up 58% of the revenue earned (2022: 3 customers made up 53% of the revenue 
earned). These customers accounted for $115,791 million of the Groups’ total revenue (2022: $69,220 million).  

17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

There are a number of commercial and legal claims and exposures that may arise from the normal course of the Group’s 
business in respect of which no provision has been made.

82

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

18. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks and 
investments in money market instruments. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the 
statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

12,833

36,746

(b) Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the year to net cash flows from operating activities

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

Profit for the year 

Share-based payments expense

Depreciation

Loss (gain) on disposal of non-current assets

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

(Increase)/decrease in assets:

Current tax liability

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Inventories

Other assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Provisions

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities

(c)  Financing facilities

9,491

684

3,036

116

(2)

351

(623)

(73)

7,260

(23,805)

53

(4)

(10,519)

(1,849)

1,788

(14,096)

6,551

218

2,246

(26)

(95)

1,565

63

72

(18,687)

(6,466)

(26)

(41)

24,806

7,340

2,243

19,763

The Group’s principal financing facilities for the provision of bank guarantees and bonding as described in Note 19 is 
secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group.

Amount used

Amount unused

 25,698

14,302

40,000

18,551

11,449

30,000

The facilities have financial covenants relating to the Group’s capital adequacy ratio and its leverage ratio. During the financial 
year, the total facilities increased from $30 million to $40 million. 

(d) Asset and liabilities
The table below details changes in the Group’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash 
changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified 
in the Group’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities. 

Balance at 
1 July 2022 
$’000

Financing 
Cash Flows1  
$’000

Non -Cash 
Movement 
in Finance 
Leases 
$’000

Balance 
at 30 June 
2023 
$’000

Lease liabilities

3,519

(2,113)

3,079

4,485

1 Financing cash flows comprise of repayment of borrowings and payments in relation to finance leases. 

83

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group has three significant categories of financial 
instruments which are described below together with the 
policies and risk management processes which the  
Group utilises:

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

The Group deposits its cash and cash equivalents with 
Australian banks. Funds can be deposited in cheque 
accounts, cash management accounts and term deposits. 
The policy is to utilise at least two Australian banks for cash 
management accounts and term deposits. 

(b)  Debtors and credit risk management

The Group has a credit risk policy to protect against the 
risk of debtor default. The majority of the Group’s debtors 
are long-term customers and are multinational oil and gas 
companies, government authorities and large Australian 
corporations where the credit risk is considered to be low. 

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivables 

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease Liabilities

Total financial liabilities

New customers are assessed for credit risk using credit 
references and reports from credit agencies as necessary.

(c)  Bank guarantees and insurance bonds

The Group has a preference to provide bank guarantees or 
bonding to customers in lieu of the cash retention required under 
contracts. This preference is pursued subject to specific contract 
requirements and the Group’s finance facility requirements.

Capital risk management

The Group’s capital structure currently consists of equity 
and retained earnings. The only external long-term debt or 
short-term debt relates to lease liabilities. The operating 
cash flows of the Group are used to finance short-term 
capital expenditure. The Group’s capital risk management is 
continuously reviewed and adjusted based on surplus cash 
available for investment.

2023
$’000

12,833

23,099

35,932

17,487

4,485

21,972

2022
$’000

36,746

28,946

65,692

18,998

3,519

22,517

Obligations under finance leases

Liquidity risk management

Leasing arrangements 

The Group leases certain of its construction equipment under 
finance leases. The average lease term is 4.3 years. The 
Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the 
lessor’s title to the leased assets. 

Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s exposure to market risk mainly arising from 
interest rate risk (including currency risk, fair value interest 
rate risk and price risk) and cash flow interest rate risk, is 
disclosed in the interest rate sensitivity analysis below. Credit 
risk is monitored monthly through continuous management of 
the ongoing projects.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with 
the board of directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity 
risk management framework for the management of the 
Group’s short, medium and long-term liquidity management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by continually 
monitoring and maintaining adequate banking facilities. Cash 
flows are monitored and matched to the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual 
maturity for its non-derivative financial assets and liabilities. 
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted 
cash flows of financial assets and liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the Group can be required to receive or 
pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

84

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT.)

2023

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade payables and other payables

Lease liabilities

2022

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade payables and other payables

Lease liabilities

Weighted 
average effective 
interest rate 
%

Less than  
1 month 
$’000

1 to 3 
months  
$’000

3 months to 
5 years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

0.51%

0.00%

0.00%

6.76%

0.54%

0.00%

0.00%

5.0%

12,833

16,815

5,936

158

36,746

27,661

4,668

100

-

5,003

11,333

321

-

916

12,947

201

-

1,281

218

4,006

-

369

1,383

3,218

12,833

23,099

17,487

4,485

36,746

28,946

18,998

3,519

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis has been determined based on exposure 
to interest rates for cash and cash equivalents that were subject 
to interest rate fluctuations at the reporting date. At reporting 
date, if interest rates had been 1% higher or lower and all other 
variables were held constant, the Group’s profit or loss would 
increase or decrease by $61 thousand (2022: $163 thousand).

Foreign currency risk

The Group manages its foreign currency risk arising from 
significant supplier contracts in foreign currencies by holding 
foreign currency. As a result of operations in Papua New 
Guinea the Group’s statement of financial position can be 
affected by movements in the PGK/A$ exchange rate. The 
Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such 
exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating 
entity in currencies other than the functional currency. Where 
possible, Saunders does not take on foreign exchange risk. 
At 30 June 2023, the Group had no forward contracts.

The Group also mitigates its exposure to foreign currency risk 
by minimising excess foreign currency balances in overseas 
jurisdictions not required for working capital. At 30 June 2023, 
the Group had A$77 thousand (2022: $688 thousand) of cash 
in PGK. At reporting date, if the PKG/AUD exchange rate 
had moved by 5%, with all other variables held constant, the 
group’s profit or loss would increase or decrease by  
$4 thousand (2022: $34 thousand).

Fair value of financial instruments

No financial asset or financial liability is held at fair value. The 
directors consider the fair value of the financial assets and 
financials liabilities to approximate their carrying amounts.

85

Annual Report 2023Integrity: We hold 
ourselves to the 
highest standards 
and deliver on our 
commitments

86

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

20. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Balance at beginning of financial year

Additions through business combinations

- PlantWeave Technologies

- Automation IT

Balance at end of financial year

2023
$’000

321

-

3,657

3,978

2022
$’000

-

321

-

321

On 30 July 2021, the Group acquired PlantWeave Technologies (PlantWeave), a specialist in industrial process automation and 
electrical solutions.  The purchase was made with the Group’s cash reserves and resulted in recognition of intangible assets of 
$321 thousands. The nature of this amount is Goodwill arising from the acquisition of PlantWeave Technologies. Refer to Note 
21 for details of the acquisition of Automation IT Pty Limited, effective from 1 April 2023, and detailed calculation of goodwill 
recognised in relation to the acquisition.

Goodwill acquired through business combinations is allocated to the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is 
monitored, being the two cash generating units (or ‘CGU’s) – PlantWeave and Automation IT. The assessment of goodwill 
recoverable amounts was determined based on value-in-use calculations using cash flow projections, which are based on 
approved strategic plans or forecasts, and discounted to their present value. Based on the assessment as at 30 June 2023,  
no impairment of goodwill was identified in any of the Group’s CGU’s.

21. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES

Automation IT Pty Limited 
Saunders announced the acquisition of Automation IT Pty Limited (AIT) on 9 May 2023. Under the terms of the Share Purchase 
Agreement (SPA), 100% of the issued share capital and control of AIT was effectively acquired on 1 April 2023. AIT is a 
specialist automation and control systems engineering business operating in the energy, water, defence and mining industries. 
It qualifies as a business as defined in AASB3 Business Combinations. It was acquired to further expand and diversify 
Saunders capabilities across industrial automation and technology solutions following the 2021 acquisition of Saunders 
PlantWeave (formerly PlantWeave Technologies). The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed are set out in the table below.

Financial assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Financial liabilities

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

Total identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Goodwill

Total Consideration¹

Satisfied by:

  Cash

  Equity

Total consideration transferred¹

Net cash outflow arising on acquisition:

  Cash consideration

  Less: cash and cash equivalent balances acquired

2023
$’000

1,798

195

(1,449)

199

743

3,657

4,400

3,000

1,400

4,400

3,000

(246)

2,754

¹ There remains an element of deferred cash payments which may or may not be payable based on the Earn-Out consideration conditions within the SPA. Under 
the terms of the SPA, the final instalment will be a maximum of $1.10 million based on 4.00x AIT’s Earnings Before Interest and Tax (‘EBIT’) for the year ending 30 
June 2024. If the earn-out consideration conditions are achieved, it will be payable in cash ($0.825m) and equity ($0.275m). Based on the total maximum price of 
$5.50 million, the consideration will be cash (70%) and equity (30%).

87

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

22. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

The board of directors approves on an annual basis the amounts of compensation for directors and key management 
personnel with reference to the Group’s performance and general compensation levels in equivalent companies and industries.

(a)  Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total remuneration of directors and key management personnel

2023
$

2022
$

1,794,800

1,481,281

83,997

71,227

156,117

146,232

2,034,914

1,698,740

The names of and positions held by the key management are set out in the Remuneration Report on page 42. Further details of 
the remuneration of key management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

(b)  Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

There were no transactions with directors and other key management personnel apart from those disclosed in this note.

(c)  Directors’ and Key Management Equity Holdings

Refer to the table in the Remuneration Report on page 42.

23. SUBSIDIARIES

Details of the Group’s material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows.

Proportion of ownership interest 
and voting power held by the Group

2023

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2022

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

Name of Subsidiary

Saunders Civilbuild Pty Ltd

Saunders Property (NSW) Pty Ltd

Place of 
incorporation 
and operation

Australia

Australia

Principal activity

Bridge 
construction and 
maintenance

Real property 
investments

Saunders Asset Services Pty Ltd

Maintenance

Australia

Saunders PNG Limited

Saunders PlantWeave Pty Ltd

Saunders International (NZ) Ltd

Automation IT Pty Ltd

Tank construction 
and maintenance

Industrial 
automation

Tank construction 
and maintenance

Industrial 
automation

PNG

Australia

New Zealand

100%¹

Australia

100%2

1 Saunders International (NZ) Ltd was incorporated on 1 June 2023  2 Saunders acquired Automation IT Pty Ltd with effect from 1 April 2023.

88

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

24. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, are 
the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements except as set out below. See Note 1 for a summary of the 
significant accounting policies relating to the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are accounted for at cost. Dividends received from subsidiaries, 
associates and joint ventures are recognised in profit or loss when a right to receive the dividend is established (provided that it 
is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Parent and the amount of income can be measured reliably).

Tax consolidation

The company and its wholly owned Australian resident entities are members of a tax-consolidated group under Australian tax 
law. The company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
the company also recognises the current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and 
relevant tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group.

Amounts payable or receivable under the tax-funding arrangement between the company and the entities in the tax 
consolidated group are determined using a ‘separate taxpayer within group approach to determine the tax contribution 
amounts payable or receivable by each member of the tax-consolidated group. This approach results in the tax effect of 
transactions being recognised in the legal entity where that transaction occurred, and does not tax effect transactions that 
have no tax consequences to the group. The same basis is used for tax allocation within the tax-consolidated group.

Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity, Saunders International Limited show the following aggregate amounts:

Financial Position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets 

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Shares buy-back reserve under employee share plan

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Financial Performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

The parent entity has no capital commitments.

89

2023
$’000

53,122

25,655

78,777

37,251

1,291

38,542

40,235

24,104

(1,475)

572

17,034

40,235

2023
$’000

10,845

-

10,845

2022
$’000

58,355

17,473

75,828

42,644

1,563

44,207

31,621

22,482

(1,806)

384

10,561

31,621

2022
$’000

7,640

-

7,640

Annual Report 2023FINANCIAL REPORT (cont.)
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont.)

25. REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR

Audit or review of the financial report

Other services

Total Auditor’s remuneration

The auditor of Saunders International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

2023
$

2022
$

317,507

185,000

-

4,075

317,507

189,075

Subsequent to year end, management are continuing to finalise the contract with our client in relation to Project Caymus  
in Darwin, NT. 

Other than the above, there have been no other matters or circumstances occurring subsequent to the end of the financial 
year, that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations,  
or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

27. ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION

General Information

Saunders International Limited is incorporated and operating in Australia.

Saunders International Limited’s registered office and its principal place of business is as follows: 

Registered office

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F

Principal place of business

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F

Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive

Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive

Tel: (02) 9792 2444

Tel: (02) 9792 2444

90

Annual Report 2023We act with 
respect to 
our people, 
customers, 
communities 
and the 
environment

91

Annual Report 2023The Board of Saunders 
International Limited 
has adopted a suite of 
Corporate Governance 
Practices to ensure that 
the company effectively 
identifies, monitors and 
manages risks, with the 
appropriate disclosures.

92
92

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023CorporateGovernanceIn developing and adopting the Practices, the Board 
considered the fourth edition of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. The Board 
incorporates the Principles and Recommendations into its 
Practices to the extent that they are appropriate, taking into 
account the Company’s size, activities and resources.  
The Board has adopted the following Charters, Policies  
and Codes: 

THE BOARD CHARTER

The Board Charter sets out matters relating to the 
responsibilities of the Board and its directors and matters 
relating to the composition of the Board and appointment  
of directors.

BOARD COMMITTEES AND THEIR 
CHARTERS

In order to better manage its responsibilities, the Board 
has established an Audit and Risk Committee and a 
Remuneration Committee. Each committee has adopted a 
Charter approved by the Board.

POLICIES AND CODES OF CONDUCT

The Company has adopted Policies and Codes of Conduct 
which are available on the Company’s website.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
AND APPENDIX 4G

The Company reports on an annual basis, its compliance and/
or reasons for non-compliance with the fourth edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. 
The Corporate Governance Statement and the Appendix 4G 
have been released on the ASX The Corporate Governance 
Statement and the Appendix 4G have been released on the 
ASX Announcements platform and are on the Company’s 
website. Further information on the above Charters Policies 
and Codes can be found on the Company’s website  
www.saundersint.com/investors/corporate-governance/.

93
93 Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023CorporateGovernanceORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL
There are 105,895,210 fully paid ordinary shares held by 554 individual shareholders. In addition, there are 2,207,950 shares 
issued to employees under the Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESP). There ESP shares are not included for the purpose of 
calculating the totals and percentages used in this section. There are no options issued.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Substantial shareholders

NAOS Asset Management

Mr Desmond Bryant

Anacacia Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund)

Mr Timothy Burnett

Distribution of shares

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and Over

Total

NO. OF SHARES

PERCENTAGE

26,431,554

24,316,811

12,369,453

11,686,311

24.57%

22.58%

11.49%

10.85%

106

148

76

194

47

571

Twenty largest registered holders name

NO. OF SHARES

PERCENTAGE

National Nominees Limited 

Mr Desmond Bryant 

Anacacia Pty Ltd 

Debry Pty Ltd 

Tivolico Pty Ltd 

Marlot Pty Ltd 

Mr John Power 

Benson Family Holdings P/L 

Effjay Holdings Pty Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

R & B Invest Pty Ltd 

Pacbay Pty Ltd 

Sagimo Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mrs Karyn May Mcclelland 

Donald Cant Pty Ltd 

Parmelia Pty Ltd 

Mr Robert Graburn Patterson 

Woodscenic Pty Ltd 

Flagstaff Superannuation Pty Ltd

Mr Ronald Mcphail 

Total

94

28,763,860

13,322,343

12,369,453

8,677,667

6,878,987

4,807,324

3,401,453

2,918,286

2,316,801

1,780,464

1,700,000

1,699,289

1,301,208

1,229,012

1,057,931

755,969

553,530

437,970

419,134

400,000

26.71%

12.37%

11.49%

8.06%

6.39%

4.46%

3.16%

2.71%

2.15%

1.65%

1.58%

1.58%

1.21%

1.14%

0.98%

0.70%

0.51%

0.41%

0.39%

0.37%

94,790,681

88.01%

Annual Report 2023Shareholder InformationNICK YATES 
CHAIRMAN 

GREG FLETCHER 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Nick has over 35 years of experience in engineering services 
and construction. He has held several CEO and Board 
positions in both listed and private companies, including 
Chief Executive, Infrastructure ANZ at Transfield Services, 
followed by Chief Executive Officer and now Chairman of 
ASX-listed BSA Limited. 

Nick was appointed to the Saunders Board in September 
2020 and has since served as a Non-Executive Director and a 
member of the Remuneration Committee and Audit and Risk 
Committee. He was appointed Chairman on 1 July 2023.

Greg is a company director who retired from the Deloitte 
partnership in 2009 to pursue board roles.

He currently holds the position of Co-Vice Chairman at 
Yancoal Australia Limited and serves as Chairman of the 
NSW Electoral Commission and NSW eHealth / HealthShare 
Audit & Risk Committees. Additionally, he is a member of the 
NSW Police Force and the NSW Health Infrastructure Audit & 
Risk Committees.

Greg has been a Director on the Saunders Board since July 
2015 and is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and 
member of the Remuneration Committee.

MARK BENSON 
MANAGING DIRECTOR AND 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

BRENDAN YORK 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

With an executive career spanning 30 years, Mark is a 
seasoned leader in the engineering and construction industry. 

Prior to joining Saunders, Mark served as the General 
Manager of RCR Energy, a division of ASX-listed RCR 
Tomlinson. He also held senior executive positions with 
RICO, HIS Engineering, VRBT Group and major utility 
alliances including AGL, Origin, and NRG. 

Mark was appointed as Managing Director and  
Chief executive Officer, and a Director of the Saunders  
Board in 2015. 

Brendan is an experienced executive and director. He is 
currently a Portfolio Manager with NAOS Asset Management 
Ltd (NAOS), a substantial and significant shareholder in 
Saunders. Brendan has over 19 years of finance, accounting, 
and M&A experience.

He currently serves as a Non-Executive Director for the 
following ASX-listed companies: Big River Industries Limited 
(BRI), BSA Limited (BSA), BTC Health Limited (BTC), and 
Wingara AG Limited (WNR).

Brendan joined the Saunders Board in July 2023. He is the 
Chair of Saunders’ Remuneration Committee and a member 
of the Audit and Risk Committee.

TIMOTHY BURNETT 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

BRETT GREGORY 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
AND COMPANY SECRETARY

Timothy brings to the board over 50 years of experience in 
managing engineering and construction projects and companies, 
including 15 years as Managing Director of Saunders.

Before joining Saunders, he held a senior management 
position with Brown & Root Inc for nine years, overseeing the 
construction of marine oil and gas facilities across Europe, 
Asia, and Australia.

Timothy has been a Director on the Saunders Board since 1990, 
serving as Chairman for 16 years. He transitioned from this role 
in July 2023 as part of the ongoing board renewal process and 
continues to serve as a Non-Executive Director of the Board. 

He is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee.

Brett is an accomplished financial leader and was 
permanently appointed Saunders’ Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary in August 2023. This follows his initial 
interim engagement as interim Chief Financial Officer from 9 
January 2023 and his appointment as Company Secretary 
from 28 February 2023.

Prior to joining Saunders, Brett spent 18 years at Lendlease 
in various Executive and General Manager roles in Finance, 
including five years as the Chief Financial Officer for 
Lendlease’s Australian Construction business. 

95

Annual Report 2023Board of Directors information and profiles 
 
Saunders Asset Services
ABN 95 610 760 426
Saunders Property Group 
ABN 39 617 486 021

Lot 4740, 2 Cochrane Rd 
East Arm NT 0822

Unit 2 / 100 Champion Rd
Newport VIC 3015

Automation IT
ABN 92 093 758 564

Unit 7, Springwood Business Centre
Cnr. Murrajong Rd & Pacific Hwy
Springwood QLD 4127
Phone (07) 3299 3844

Unit A2, Airport Park
20 Tarlton Cr
Perth WA 6105
(08) 6102 3144

Saunders International Sydney
ABN 14 050 287 431
Level 2, 1F Homebush Bay Dr 
Rhodes NSW 2138
Phone (02) 9792 2444

Saunders Civilbuild
ABN 86 617 431 562
Level 5, 250 Pacific Hwy
Charlestown NSW 2290

74 Kalaroo Rd,
Redhead NSW 2290
Phone (02) 4946 0266

Saunders PlantWeave
ABN 14 652 303 305
Unit 10, 47-48 Buffalo Rd
Gladesville NSW 2111
Phone (02) 9848 4488

Saunders (PNG) Limited
1-114512
Ground Floor, Century 21 House 
Lot 51, Section 35 Kunai St 
Hohola National Capital District 
Papua New Guinea

Saunders International (NZ) Limited
NZBN 9429051370466
Level 2, 142 Broadway
Newmarket Auckland NZ 1023

Board of Directors
Nick Yates - Chairman

Mark Benson - Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Timothy Burnett - Non-Executive Director

Greg Fletcher - Non-Executive Director

Brendan York - Non-Executive Director

Brett Gregory - Company Secretary

Auditors
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Eclipse Tower
Level 19 60 Station St
Parramatta NSW 2150

Principal Banker 
Commonwealth Bank 
Corporate Financial Services 
Level 1, 430 Forest Rd
Hurstville NSW 2220

Share Register Link Market  
Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George St
Sydney NSW 2000
Phone (02) 8280 7111

Stock Exchange Listing 
Australia Securities Exchange  
20 Bridge St
Sydney NSW 2000

Website
www.saundersint.com

For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2023  
ABN 14 050 287 431 

Saundersint.com  

 @saunders-international-limited

96

Annual Report 2023Corporate DirectorySaunders International Limited