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Smart Sand, Inc.

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FY2019 Annual Report · Smart Sand, Inc.
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Annual Report
2019

Business Profile ...................................................................................1-2

Sustainability .............................................................................................3

Chairman’s Letter ...................................................................................4

Board of Directors ..................................................................................5

Financial Report ......................................................................................6

Director’s Report .....................................................................................7

AudiAuditor’s Independence Declaration .......................................19

Independent Audit Report ..............................................................20

Director’s Declaration ........................................................................24

Consolidation Statement of Profit or Loss &

Other comprehensive Income .....................................................25

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ....................26

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ...................27

Consoilda
Consoildated Statement of Cash Flows .................................28

Notes to the Financial Statements .............................................29

Corporate Governance ....................................................................60

Additional Stock Exchange Information .................................65

Corporate Directory ............................................................................66

Our Vision

We are driven by a commitment to safety, innovation, excellence and growth
while delivering high quality engineered solutions across the complete asset life cycle.

Our Values

Saunders Company Values

Values Aligned Employee Behaviours

SAFETY
One team, one goal,

zero harm

INTEGRITY
In all of our decisions

*   Safety first culture imbedded in everything we do

*   Empowered to stop work

*   In our behaviour at work and home

*   Be accountable for our actions, results, successes and failures
*   Be honest and reliable
*   Deliver on our commitments

INNOVATION
Application of information,
imagination & innovation

*   Continually challenge ourselves to improve
*   Anticipate and create solutions that meet out customers’
      needs and exceed their expectations

*   Collaborate with others to bring ideas to life

TEAMWORK
Passionate people working
together to deliver excellence

*   Inspire others to reach their full potential
*   Collaborate with ourselves and our customers
      in finding solutions

*   Recognise and reward high performance

LEADERSHIP
Passionate people working
together to deliver excellence

*   Show personal drive - Engage with and motivate others
*   Demonstrate the leadership to speak up and challenge
      the status quo

*   Give clear, candid and timely feedback

1Saunders
Capabilities

Saunders International Ltd (SND) is an ASX-listed company that provides 
construction, maintenance and civil engineering services to the
energy, resources and infrastructure sectors.

With over 65 years’ experience, Saunders uses in-house expertise to deliver a comprehensive range
of preojects that includes design, manufacture, construction, installation and maintenance services.

Saunders is a company built on integrity with a commitment to safety, performance and excellence.
Our success is driven by our ability to build strong relationships and mutually beneficial partnerships
to produce positive outcomes for our clients, our people, and the wider community.

Civil works
Bridge construction

Bulk liquid
storage tanks
Construction &
Maintenance

Pre-stressed
Ppecast concrete
manufacture

EPC &SMP
Projects
Mechanical,
Electrical, Civil

Industrial
Maintenance

Shutdown
Services

Protective
Coatings

23The  Civil  Infrastructure  business  (bridge 
construction and precast concrete manufacture) 
achieved modest growth in revenue over the prior 
year. The pipeline of opportunities from upcoming 
rail and road infrastructure projects looks strong. 
Management continue to be  focussed on 
improving profit margins and safety performance 
inin an environment of competition for appropriately 
skilled manpower resources. 

The Asset Services business (including tank 
maintenance) achieved a revenue in line with 
FY18. Management is focused on growing this 
business via a more diverse range services being 
offered in FY20 and beyond.

The safety of our employees is our highest priority. 
We continually review our safety performance and 
invest in improvements of the safety processes 
and systems. I am pleased that proactive and 
ongoing management and employee involvement 
has enabled the Company to achieve the 
milestone of 2 million manhours without a lost time 
injury.injury. The board and management are committed 
to continual improvement of our systems, 
procedures and safety culture.  

I wish thank Malcolm McComas for his very 
valuable contribution to the board over the 7 years 
until his resignation in May. I thank my fellow 
directors and on behalf of the board, I wish to thank 
all the Company’s employees for their efforts 
during the year.

Timothy Burnett
Chairman
Chairman

Chairman’s
Letter

Dear Shareholder,

I present the Chariman’s Letter for the 2019 
Annual Report.

The revenue in FY19 of $50 million was 33% less
than the record $75 million achieved in the prior
year. The tank construction sector in Australia is
eexperiencing a very price competitive cycle.
Tank construction opportunities in PNG and the
Pacific Islands have been slower to come to market 
this year than we expected.

TThe net loss after tax for FY19 of $1.6 million is 
disappointing. This loss can primarily be attributed 
to loss incurred by tank construction business as a  
result of the aforementioned low revenue for the 
year. The other significant components were 
further losses in the previously disclosed bridge 
maintenance project and a minus $0.6 milion 
impactimpact on the result as a consequence of our Perth 
based client for the Lake Cowal project going into 
voluntary administration last week.

The previously advised operational and 
organisation restructure of the Company during 
FY19 is essentially complete. The severe revenue 
contraction experienced by the tank construction 
business in FY19 is vindication of the tough 
decision taken to shut down the workshop and 
move to a more flexible outsourcing model. Due to 
timing factors, the benefits of the restructure only 
timing fac
marginally impacted on FY19. The full benefits are 
expected in FY20 and beyond.

4Board of
Directors

MR TIMOTHY BURNETT

Chairman & Non-Executive Director

Mr Burnett has over 38 years’ experience in the management of engineering and 

construction projects and companies, of which 15 years was spent as Managing 

Director of Saunders International. Prior to joining Saunders, he was a Senior 

Manager with Brown & Root Inc for 9 years where he managed the construction of 

marine oil and gas facilities in Europe, Asia and Australia. Mr Burnett has a Bachelor 

of Engineering (Civil) degree from Melbourne University and a MBA degree from 

Harvard University. Mr Burnett has been a Director of Saunders since 1990 and he is 

not conside
not considered to be an Independent Director.

MR MARK BENSON

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Mr Benson - GAICD - has 25 years’ experience in executive management roles in the 

engineering and construction industry. His most recent role, prior to joining Saunders 

International, was General Manager of RCR Energy, a division of ASX Company RCR 

Tomlinson. In addition, he also held senior positions on several major utility alliances. 

Mr Benson holds an Advanced Diploma in Management, and has an electrical 

engineering background. Mr Benson has been a Director or Saunders since 10 

August 2015 and Managing Director since 5 October 2015. He is not considered to 

be an Independent Di
be an Independent Director.

MR GREG FLETCHER

Non-Executive Director

Mr Fletcher - BComm - is a company Director having retired from the Deloitte 

partnership in 2009 to take on board roles. He is Vice President of ASX listed 

companies Yancoal Australia Limited and is the Chairman of privately owned SMEG 

Australia Pty Ltd. He is a member of the TAFE NSW Board and the Chairman and 

member of the Audit and Risk Committee of a number of government-owned 

businesses and entities. Mr Fletcher has been a Director of Saunders since 1 July 

2015 and he is considered to be an Independent Director.

5ACN 050 287 431 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

for the financial year ended 

30 June 2019

6DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on Saunders International Limited (“Saunders” or the “Group”) for the financial year ended 
30 June 2019 and the independent audit report thereon. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, 
the Directors reports as follows: 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors as at the date of this Director’s Report are: 

Timothy Burnett 
Mark Benson 

Gregory Fletcher  
Malcolm McComas (resigned as Director 29th May 2019) 

Except for Mr. McComas, the above-named directors held office during the whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year up the date of this report.  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Steven Dadich was Company Secretary during the whole year and up to the date of this report. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During  the  financial  year,  the  principal  activities  of  Saunders  were  the  design,  construction  and  maintenance  of  bulk  liquid 
storage  facilities,  tanks  and  road  and  rail  bridges.  The  Group  also  manufactures  precast  concrete  products  for  transport 
infrastructure projects and provides a range of specialized services for the maintenance of commercial, industrial and marine 
infrastructure and assets. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A summary of the revenues and results is as follows: - 

Revenue 

(Loss)/Profit before restructure costs 

Restructure costs 

(Loss)/Profit after restructure costs 

Income tax benefit / (expense) 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

50,126 

75,368 

(2,260) 

(2,766) 

- 

(1,447) 

(2,260) 

(4,213) 

650 

1,373 

(Loss)/Profit attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

(Loss)/Profit attributable to the members of Saunders International Limited 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

Add: Restructure costs net of tax 

- 

1,013 

Underlying (Loss)/Profit excluding restructure costs net of tax 

(1,610) 

(1,827) 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

7Operating and Financial Review 

The past 12 months have been both challenging and productive for the Saunders Group. Due to the poor FY18 result, a number 
of measures have been taken to rectify and strengthen the Group through the recent operational and organisational restructure. 
The restructure focussed on the initiatives that would modify and strengthen the Group’s operating model to deliver greater 
value to its customers and shareholders through a lean and agile organisation.  

The measures implemented in FY19 include: 




Closure of the Sydney workshop and relocation of head office to Rhodes which will reduce fixed costs.
Right-sizing of the organisational structure with the ability to flex in line with workload, without limiting the ability to
service the current pipeline of projects.

These above corrective measures and changes will reduce the annualised fixed operating costs by approximately $1.0 million. 

In addition, we have undertaken a review of Board composition, and a search to identify another industry professional to replace 
the position vacated by Malcom McComas, with a view to further diversify and enhance the current Board. 

Group revenue for the year is $50.1 million, a decrease of $25.2 million or 33.5% under (FY18:$75.4 million) and the NPAT 
was a loss of $1.6 million, an improvement of $1.2 million or 43.3% over (FY18: $2.8 million), EBITDA was a loss of $1.2 
million (FY18: $3.2 million) an improvement of 62.5%. 

This year’s financial result is largely attributable to the following: 






a highly competitive market in the core tank construction sector which resulted in significantly reduced revenue and
margins;
losses on a NSW bridge maintenance project, now completed, and
an adverse $0.6 million impact on EBITDA with a Perth based  client for the  completed Lake Cowal project which
entered into voluntary administration last week.

Whilst FY19 did not deliver on revenue and earnings expectations, the Saunders Board and Executive Team has been 
working hard to ensure Saunders is well positioned to improve its financial performance in FY20 and beyond. 

The loss per share was 1.72 cents, compared to the FY18 loss of 3.03 cents per share. 

Cash outflows from operating activities were $3.32 million, an increase of 142.3% on the prior year (FY18: $1.37 million). The 
main drivers for the decrease in cash and cash equivalents  were the completion of the business restructure and associated 
payment of employee entitlements and the operational loss in FY19.  

The directors consider the Group to be in a strong financial position at year end with cash and cash equivalents of $8.03 million 
(FY18: $12.38 million). The cash and cash equivalents of 30 June 2019 is equivalent to 7.81 cents per share (FY18: 13.23 
cents per share). The Group still has no interest-bearing loans, except for finance leases. The net tangible assets per share is 
19.62 cents (FY18: 23.12 cents). 

Outlook 

Work in hand as at 30 June 2019 is reported as $60.5m (FY18: $42M), there has been a further $5.7m already added in 
FY20.  Tendering  activity  shows  the  value  of  live  tenders  at  $203.8  million.  The  pipeline  (yet  to  be  tendered)  is  at  $210.7 
million. 

Our new 2025 strategy was recently endorsed by the board and includes a clear initiative to continue the diversification and 
growth of the business, with a focus on higher margin projects driven by our technical engineering capabilities. 

Saunders is confident that the actions we have taken over the past 12 months will serve us well in the 2020 financial year and 
beyond. 

Employees 

The Group’s total workforce managed by Saunders was approximately 186 to 226. 

Saunders remain focused on investing in people and capability to ensure the achievement of our vision and strategic objectives. 
A company wide culture programme was rolled out in FY19, Saunders “One Team”.  

The directors wish to recognise and thank the contribution made by all employees during this year. 

8Safety 

During the year, Saunders Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) improved to from 8.92 to zero whilst achieving 2 
million man hours LTI free. While some of this is attributed to a slower year, the Group is confident that our safety is focussed 
on the correct areas with our leaders committed to the Health, Safety and Welfare of our staff. We have achieved our One 
Team – Zero Harm targets through continual improvements of our systems, procedure and processes.  

This supports a continued improvement of 17.5% from previous year ending 2018. 

Earnings per share 

The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares.  This shows the basic 
and diluted loss per share at 1.72 cents (2018: basic and diluted loss per share 3.03 cents.)   

DIVIDEND 

The Board has declared that due to the financial performance in FY2019 there will not be a final dividend payable for FY2019. 
(FY2018 final dividend NIL).   

DIRECTORS ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS 

Attendance at Meetings 

The following table sets out the number of meetings in the year to 30 June 2019, held during the period that the individual was 
a director and the number of meetings attended. 

Directors 
Meetings 

Audit and Risk Committee 
Meetings 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Timothy Burnett 

Mark Benson 

Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

14 

14 

14 

13 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

14 

14 

13 

13 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

3 

3 

- 

3 

3 

3 

- 

3 

2 

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows:- 

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience 
and Special Responsibilities 

Relevant Interest 
in Shares of 
Saunders International Limited 

Timothy Burnett 

Non-executive Chairman 

11,556,548 

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Director since 28 November 1990 

BE, MBA, FAICD 

44 years of relevant industry experience 

Other  listed  company  directorships  in  the  3  years 
immediately before the end of the financial year 

- Nil 

9INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (Cont’d) 

Information on the directors who held office during and since the end of the financial year is as follows: - 

Directors 

Qualifications, Experience 
and Special Responsibilities 

Relevant Interest 
in Shares of 
Saunders International Limited 

Mark Benson 

Managing Director from 5 October 2015 

564,240 

Director since 10 August 2015 

AdvDipMan, AdvDipProjMgt, GAICD 

25 years of relevant industry experience 

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 
Immediately before the end of the financial year 

- Nil 

Greg Fletcher 

Non-Executive Director 

5,360 

Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Director since 1 July 2015 

BCom, CA 

- Chairman SMEG Australia Pty Ltd 

 - Chairman of Audit and Risk Committees on a 
  number of Government owned businesses 

Other listed company directorships 

- Director TAFE NSW Commission 

- Co Vice Chairman Yancoal Australia Limited 

Other listed company directorships in the 3 years 

immediately before the end of the financial year – 

 - Director Yancoal SNC Limited 

Greg was a Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
until 31 May 2009, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
has been the registered auditor of Saunders since 
the year ended 30 June 2007 

Malcolm McComas 

Non-executive Director 

83,250 

(Resigned 29 May 2019) 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Director since 4 September 2012 

B Ec, LLB, FAICD, SFFin 

35  years  of  relevant  experience  as  a  lawyer, 
investment banker and company director 

Other  listed  company  directorships  in  the  3  years 
immediately before the end of the financial year – 

Pharmaxis Ltd (Chairman) 

Fitzroy River Corporation Ltd (Chairman) 

Royalco Resources Limited 

10AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report, contains information about the remuneration of Saunders 
International  Limited’s  directors  and  its  key  management  personnel  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2019.  The 
Remuneration Report sets out, in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act: (i) the Group’s governance relating 
to remuneration, (ii) the policy for determining the nature and amount or value of remuneration of key management personnel; 
(iii) the various components or framework of that remuneration; (iv) the prescribed details relating to the amount or value paid 
to key management personnel, as well as a description of any performance conditions; (v) the relationship between the policy 
and the performance of the Group. 

Key management personnel are the non-executive directors, the executive directors and employees who have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity. 

Remuneration Policy and Governance 

The board of directors, through the Remuneration Committee, review and approve remuneration of the non-executive directors, 
the managing director and key management personnel. Remuneration policy is determined by the needs of the Group and the 
individual talents, capabilities and experience of relevant executives, and the need to attract and retain talent are considered 
important factors in assessing remuneration. 

Non-executive Directors 

Non-executive directors are paid fees and where applicable compulsory superannuation contributions are made on their behalf. 
The current fees are based on the level of fees for comparable listed companies and were reviewed during the year. 

The  non-executive  directors  have  not  been  granted  options  and  have  not  participated  in  the  Employee  Share  Plan  or  the 
Performance Rights Plan. 

Managing Director 

The managing director is remunerated on a salary package basis which is a component of a formal employment contract. The 
salary package is considered to be appropriate for the experience and expertise needed for the position and is comparable to 
other similar sized companies and business units of larger companies. The salary package contains a fixed component and a 
variable  bonus  component.  The  bonus  is  based  on  an  annual  performance  appraisal  as  conducted  by  the  remuneration 
committee of the board of directors. The performance is measured against a range of objectives set annually by the board. 
The  important  objectives  are  safety,  quality,  personnel  development,  quantitative  Group  financial  performance  and  certain 
other (subjective and objective) criteria. 

The managing director has also participated in the Employee Share Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Mark Benson holds 
450,000  options  within  the  Employee  Share  Plan  and  921,863  performance  rights  under  the  Saunders  International 
Performance Rights Plan.  

Key Management Personnel 

Key management personnel are remunerated based on a number of factors, including experience, qualifications, job level and 
over performance of the company and individual.  The remuneration includes a variable  short term incentive (STI), between 
10%-60% of salary component. This incentive rewards the key management personnel achieving;  financial and operational 
key performance indicators; progress with the delivery of the Group’s business plan and strategic objectives; and specific goals 
in relation to the development of people within the Group and its profile within the business community.  

Examples of key performance indicators measured to asses STI for the Key Management Personnel and Managing Director 
include:  







achievement of target work in hand levels at 30 June of each year to ensure the sustainability of revenue in subsequent
years;
targets set in relation to the achievement of the Group’s business plan such as the diversification of the business and
entry into new markets; and
targets set for safety performance based on Total Recordable Injury Free.

These indicators form approximately 50% of assessable STI with the remaining 50% focussed on the Financial Performance 
of the Group; EBIT and Cash at hand.  

Key  management  personnel  as  disclosed  on  page  14  of  the  remuneration  report  have  participated  in  the  Employee  Share 
Plan. 

11AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Long Term Incentive 

The  board  of  directors  have  considered  the  issue  of  long  term  incentive  as  a  component  of  the  remuneration  of  executive 
directors and key management personnel. 

Saunders operates two Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) plans, which are described below: 

 Employee Share Plan
 Performance Rights Plan

As of the date of this report a number of executive officers’ own shares in the Group or interests via the Employee Share Plan 
and the Performance Rights Plan. Key management personnel, who are not directors, collectively have an interest in 116,250 
shares under the Employee Share Plan. In addition, other employees own 809,375 shares. 

The  breadth  and  depth  of  share  ownership  fosters  an  alignment  of  objectives  between  shareholders  and  directors  and 
management of the Group.  

Employee Share Plan 

Under the Employee Share Plan (ESP), the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders 
International Limited, at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees. 
The  shares  will  vest  and  the  loans  will  be  repaid,  upon  a  specified  anniversary  of  the  issue  of  the  shares.  If  an  eligible 
employee’s employment with the Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares 
will be forfeited, and the Group will be entitled to the total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares 
are accounted for as in substance options. 

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts are 
paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither right to dividends nor voting rights. Options 
may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

During the year 10,000 options were granted to Key Management Personnel under the ESP. The aggregate fair value of the 
options granted is $1,248 as set out on page 15. 

Performance Right Plan 

The  Saunders  International  Rights  Plan  was  approved  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting in November 2015.  

The features of the long-term incentive comprise the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over a three 
year period. The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are achieved. 
Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement period for a tranche 
of Performance Rights will be extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly less than target vesting 
would have been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for the pro-rata increase in hurdles 
to take into account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will be relative total shareholder return 
(RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG).  

RTSR will be measured by comparing the Group’s TSR over the measurement period with the TSRs achieved by companies 
that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from an investment in a 
Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s shares. NEPSG will be 
assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised earnings per share (EPS) from 
the base year (FY2016) for tranches 1 to 8 and (FY2017) for tranches 9 and 10 to normalised EPS for the final year of the 
measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will exclude abnormal items as determined by the 
Board in its discretion. 

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the Board’s 
assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long term. For future grants, 
it  is  currently  intended  that  the  qualitative  vesting  conditions  will  be  removed  (but  retaining  TSR  and  NESPG),  and  that 
measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years.  

The  vesting  scale  will  be  applied  to  the  tranches  subject  to  objective  measurement  of  Saunders  performing  relative  to  the 
comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor performance 
to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance. 

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the  longer-term performance of the  Group and retaining the 
long-term services of the key management personnel. 

12AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Performance Right Plan (cont) 

During the year 502,110 Performance Rights were granted to the CEO under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value  of the 
Performance Rights granted is $204,197 as set out on page 15. A further 211,325 Performance Rights were granted to other 
KMP under the LTI Plan. The aggregate fair value of the Performance Rights granted to other KMP is $134,649 as set out on 
page 15 

Key Terms of Employment Contracts 

The Group entered into an executive service agreement with Mark Benson as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
effective 5 October 2015. The remuneration component of the new agreement is in line with relevant industry  comparables. 
The  variable  component  (Performance  Bonus)  can range  anywhere  between  0%  to  60% of  the  fixed  component  based  on 
performance measured against a range of key performance indicators and targets, set annually by the directors. The attainment 
of realistically achievable performance and targets on a weighted average measure would result in a bonus of 30% of the fixed 
component and bonus above and below this would result from overall superior or poorer performance.  

The executive service agreement contains the following key terms: - 

Annual Salary: 

Total fixed remuneration of $515,049 

Performance Bonus: 

Long Term Incentive: 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 60% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators 

Variable, ranging from 0% to 40% of total fixed annual remuneration, based on performance 
measured against a range of key performance indicators 

Notice Period: 

Six months’ notice 

Executive officers are employed under ongoing employment arrangements. Their employment  thus entails between three to 
six  months’  notice.  This  is  considered  appropriate  because  they  have  many  years  of  service  with  the  Group  and  are 
shareholders of the company. 

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance 

The remuneration of executive officers contains an annual cash bonus. The total cash bonus paid in a year is discretionary 
and is closely related to and determined by the current profit levels of the Group. 

Executive officer’s remuneration is aligned with the long-term Group performance via the shareholdings that these individuals 
retain in the Group. 

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to June 2019: 

30 June 
2019 
$’000 

30 June 
2018 
$’000 

30 June 
2017 
$’000 

30 June 
2016 
$’000 

30 June 
2015 
$’000 

Revenue 

50,126 

75,368 

45,805 

41,828 

43,954 

Net (loss)/profit before income tax 

(2,260) 

(4,213) 

Net (loss)/profit after income tax 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

1,336 

1,428 

3,705 

2,891 

6,324 

4,431 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

30 June 
2015 

Share price at end of year 

Interim dividend (cents per share) 

Final dividend (cents per share) 

Basic (losses)/earnings per share 

Diluted (losses)/earnings per share 

0.33 

0.00 

0.00 

(1.72) 

(1.72) 

0.47 

1.00 

0.00 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

0.50 

2.00 

1.00 

1.76 

1.76 

0.50 

2.00 

2.00 

3.68 

3.65 

0.60 

2.00 

4.00 

5.64 

5.60 

All dividends above were franked to 100% at 30% corporate tax rate. 

13AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Particulars of Directors and Executive Officers interests, including interests under the ESP and Performance Rights Plan during the year ended 30 June 2019 were: 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 
issued/ 
purchased 
during 2019 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2018 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 2019 

Share options 
2018 

Share 
options 
vested 
during 2019 

Share 
options 
granted 
during 2019 

Share options 
at end 2019 

Performance 
rights 2018 

Performance 
rights 
granted 
during 2019 

Performance 
Rights 
vested 
during 2019 

Performance 
rights at end 
2019 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number  Number 

Non-executive Directors 

Timothy Burnett  

11,556,548 

Malcolm McComas 

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

83,250 

5,360 

11,645,158 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,556,548 

83,250 

5,360 

11,645,158 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3 
Ian McLoughlin4
Jonathon Bromilow5

446,582 

117,658 

564,240 

450,000 

- 

- 

22,498 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,498 

- 

50,000 

33,750 

309,375 

56,250 

899,375 

TOTAL 

469,080 

117,658 

586,738 

GRAND TOTAL 

12,114,238 

117,658 

12,231,896 

899,375 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

450,000 

50,000 

- 

- 

10,000 

10,000 

66,250 

566,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

895,943 

127,572 

48,355 

46,663 

45,474 

502,110 

476,190 

155,354 

59,035 

60,736 

55,971 

- 

- 

- 

- 

921,863 

282,926 

- 

- 

101,445 

1,164,007 

833,206 

476,190 

1,306,234 

10,000 

566,250 

1,164,007 

833,206 

476,190 

1,306,234 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. GM Business Development & Strategy 4.GM Engineering Construction and Maintenance  5. GM Saunders Civilbuild.

14AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

The  following  table  summarises  the  value  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  during  the  financial  year,  in  relation  to  options  granted  to  key  management  personnel  as  part  of  their 
remuneration: 

Share options granted 
during 2019 

Share options forfeited 
during 2019 

Share options vested 
during 2019 

Performance rights 
granted during 2019 

Performance rights 
forfeited during 2019 

Performance rights 
vested during 2019 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

Fair Value 
$ 

 Fair Value 
$ 

Non-executive Directors 

Timothy Burnett  

Malcolm McComas 

Greg Fletcher 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3 
Ian McLoughlin4
Jonathon Bromilow5

TOTAL 

GRAND TOTAL 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,248 

1,248 

1,248 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,166 

73,893 

- 

81,059 

81,059 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

204,197 

63,179 

24,008 

24,700 

22,762 

338,846 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24,008 

24,700 

- 

48,708 

- 

- 

- 

- 

219,047 

- 

- 

- 

- 

219,047 

338,846 

48,708 

219,047 

The value of the options and rights granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts 
disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year, as disclosed on page 16, have been determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant 
date to vesting date. Further details are set out in Note 12. 

1.CEO Managing Director, 2. Chief Financial Officer 3. GM Business Development & Strategy 4. GM Construction & Asset Services, 5. GM Saunders Civilbuild.

In 2019, Mr. Benson received 30% of his total entitlement pertaining to his Long Term Incentive which vested in 2018. 

15AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d) 

Remuneration of Executive Officers and Key Management Personnel 

2019 

Short-term Benefits 

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Long term 
employee benefits 

Cash 
Fees/Salary 

Cash 
Bonus6 

Non-
monetary 
Benefit7 

Superannuation 

Equity settled 
share based 
payments 

Total 

Percentage of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 

Cash Bonus as 
a percentage 
of maximum 
achievable8 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1  
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3 
Ian McLoughlin4 
Jonathon Bromilow5 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

$ 

115,069 

57,534 

63,000 

235,603 

471,921 
 281,437 
 218,538 

 222,007 

 218,311 

1,412,214 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  139,990  
 44,821 
 - 

 - 

 21,224 

206,035 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,677 
 12,369 
 - 

9,542 

 - 

10,931 

5,923 

- 

16,854 

 20,451 
 20,451 
 20,451 

 25,000 

 19,953 

44,588  

106,306 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 12,149 
 21,879 
 - 

 - 

7,882 

41,910 

126,000 

63,457 

63,000 

252,457 

667,188 
 380,957 
 238,989 

256,549  

 267,370 

1,811,053 

% 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

22.8 
17.5 
0.0 

0.0 

10.9 

% 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

45.3 
57.1 
0.0 

0.0 

59.4 

GRAND TOTAL 

 1,647,817 

206,035 

 44,588 

123,160 

41,910 

2,063,510 

No director or senior management person appointed during the year received a payment as part of his or her remuneration for agreeing to hold the position. Non-executive directors have no 
entitlement to cash bonus or non-monetary benefits. The key management personnel are also the senior managers of the Group. The value of the options and rights granted to key management 
personnel as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year have been 
determined by allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date. 

1. CEO Managing Director. 2. Chief Financial Officer . 3. GM Business Development & Strategy. 4.GM Construction & Asset Services 5. GM Saunders Civilbuild. 6. Cash bonuses are disclosed
on an accruals basis and represent the amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 7. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s 
salary package. 8. Excludes equity settled share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board in September of each year. 

16AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT (Cont’d)

2018 

Short-term Benefits 

Cash 
Fees/Salary 

Cash 
Bonus7 

Non-
monetary 
Benefit8 

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Long term employee 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Equity settled share 
based payments 

Total 

Percentage 
of 
remuneration 
related to 
performance 

 Cash Bonus as a 
percentage of 
maximum 
achievable9 

Non-executive 
Directors 
Timothy Burnett 

Greg Fletcher 

Malcolm McComas 

TOTAL 

Executive Officers 
Mark Benson1  
Rudy Sheriff2 
David Griffiths3 
Robert Patterson4 
Ian McLoughlin5 
Jonathon Bromilow6 

TOTAL 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

$ 

115,069 

57,534 

67,050 

239,653 

490,440 
184,701 
214,955 
117,585 

190,029 
204,129 

1,401,839 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
34,720 
10,256 
6,971 

19,167 
14,203 

85,317 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
15,644 
- 
14,624 

14,921 
- 

45,189 

10,776 

6,113 

- 

16,889 

25,040 
10,333 
20,049 
14,434 

25,764 
19,211 

114,831 

- 

- 

- 

- 

120,422 
16,223 
7,120 
8,256 
25,042 
8,305 

185,368 

125,845 

63,647 

67,050 

256,542 

635,902 
261,621 
252,380 
161,870 

274,923 
245,848 

1,832,544 

% 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

18.9 
19.5 
6.9 
9.4 

16.1 
9.2 

% 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

0.0 
65.9 
29.1 
31.7 

55.4 
42.4 

GRAND TOTAL 

1,641,492 

85,317 

45,189 

131,720 

185,368 

2,089,086 

1. CEO Managing Director. 2. Chief Financial Officer – The amount of remuneration covers the period from 20 November to 30 June 2018. 3. GM Business Development & Strategy. 4.GM
Engineering & Construction/Key Account Manager. 5. GM Construction & Asset Services 6. GM Saunders Civilbuild. 7. Cash bonuses are disclosed on an accruals basis and represent the 
amount earned in respect of the current financial year. 8. Non-monetary benefits relate to motor vehicle or other expenses packaged within the employee’s salary package. 9. Excludes equity 
and share based payments. Cash bonuses are discretionary and are determined by the Board in September of each year.

17Changes in State of Affairs 

The Saunders Group reported a restructure provision in FY18, The restructure of the business included significant changes to 
the operating model, systems and processes to improve the position of the Group to operate profitably in the current competitive 
and cyclical market conditions. The long-term benefits will enable the business to be more productive and innovative in the 
way it delivers projects for customers. Saunders International will continue to deliver comprehensive services including; design, 
fabrication, construction, installation and maintenance of fuel storage tanks. The fabrication service offering will be provided 
through  a  panel  of  quality  fabricators  across  Australia,  Internationally  and  from  our  Newcastle  facility.  Key  construction 
equipment has been relocated to the Group’s Newcastle facility. The restructure project is forecast to be completed in the first 
quarter of FY20.  

Subsequent Events 

There has not been any matter or circumstance, not already disclosed, occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the  Group, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Future Developments 

Details around the Operating and Financial Review and Outlook are disclosed on page 7 and 8. Disclosure of other information 
regarding  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  in  future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those 
operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in 
this report. 

Indemnification of Officers and Auditors 

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the  Group, the Group 
secretary, and all executive officers of the Group and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a director, 
secretary  or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an 
officer or auditor.  

Non-audit Services 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services are outlined in Note 25 to the financial statements. 
During this financial year there was $7,852 paid or payable for non-audit services. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 19 of the annual report. 

Rounding Off of Amounts 

The Group is of the kind referred to in ASIC  Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument  2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report and the financial 
statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 28 August 2019 

Timothy Burnett 
Director 
Sydney, 28 August 2019 

18Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

28 August 2019 

Dear Board Members 

Saunders International Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of 
independence to the directors of Saunders International Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Saunders International Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Nathan Balban 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

19Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Saunders International Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Saunders International Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance 
for the year then ended; and   

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

20Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit 
Matter 

Recognition of revenue and work in progress on 
construction contracts 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

Refer to Note 1(b) ‘Construction Contracts’, Note 1(j) 
‘Revenue’, Note 2 ‘Critical accounting judgements 
and key sources of estimation uncertainty’, Note 3 
‘Revenue’ and Note 9 ‘Contract Assets and Contract 
Liabilities’. 





As at 30 June 2019 the Group’s revenue from 
construction contracts is $50.1 million. 

Construction revenue is recognised by management 
after assessing all factors relevant to each contract. 
Significant management estimation is required in 
assessing the following: 








Estimation of total contract revenue, including
determination of contractual entitlement and
assessment of the probability of customer
approval of variations and acceptance of claims;
Estimation of total contract costs, including
revisions to total forecast costs for events or
conditions that occur during the performance of
the contract, or are expected to occur to
complete the contract;
Estimation of project contingencies; and
Estimation of stage of completion including
determination of project completion date.

Other Information 

Evaluating management’s processes and key controls in
respect of the recognition of revenue and work in
progress on construction contracts; and
Testing a sample of contracts and:


agreed the contract terms to the initial contract
price;
tested contractual entitlements for changes,
variations and claims recognised within contract
revenue to supporting documentation, and by
reference to the underlying contract,
assessed management’s basis for estimates of
unapproved variations and claims brought to
account within contract revenue,
tested a sample of costs incurred to date to
supporting documentation;
assessed the forecast costs to complete through
discussion and challenge of project managers and
finance personnel;
recalculated the percentage of completion based on
costs incurred to date relative to total forecast costs;
assessed appropriateness of contingency
allowances within forecast costs;
evaluated exposure to liquidated damages for late
delivery of works; and
challenged management’s ability to forecast
margins on contracts by analysing the accuracy of
previous margin forecasts to actual outcomes.

















We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in 
Notes 1(b), 1(j), 2, 3 and 9 to the financial statements. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s 
annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or  
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

21In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards 
will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from fraud  or  error  and  are  considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   













Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than
for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s
internal control.

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and
related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of
our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to  cease  to  continue  as  a  going
concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether
the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought  to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of 
the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we 
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

22Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages  11 to 17 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Saunders International Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Nathan Balban 

Partner 

Chartered Accountants 

Sydney, 28 August 2019 

23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

The directors declare that: - 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; 

in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standard, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Group, and  

(d) 

the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mark Benson 
Director   
Sydney, 28 August 2019 

Timothy Burnett 
Director 
Sydney, 28 August 2019 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Other income 

Materials and third-party costs charged to projects 

Employee benefits expense 

Depreciation expense 

Motor vehicle expenses 

Occupancy and operating lease expenses 

Restructure costs 

Other expenses  

Loss before income tax attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 

Income tax benefit  

Loss for the year attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 

Losses per share 

Basic (cents per share) 

Diluted (cents per share) 

Note 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

50,126 

75,368 

218 

282 

(26,178) 

(46,264) 

(21,768) 

(27,178) 

(1,070) 

(1,043) 

(286) 

(714) 

- 

(2,588) 

(362) 

(952) 

(1,447) 

(2,617) 

(2,260) 

(4,213) 

650 

1,373 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

- 

- 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

14 

14 

(1.72) 

(1.72) 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 30 June 2019 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract Assets  

Inventories 

Current tax asset 

Other  

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property Plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Contract Liabilities 

Provisions 

Current tax liability 

Borrowings 

Lease incentives 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Lease incentives 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Shares buy-back reserve 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

19(a) 

6 

9 

5 

7 

5 

8 

9 

10 

5 

11 

10 

11 

12 

12 

12 

13 

2019 
$’000 

8,030 

8,475 

2,681 

169 

- 

286 

2018 
$’000 

12,377 

6,590 

4,792 

277 

241 

108 

19,641 

24,385 

10,352 

2,825 

13,177 

10,166 

1,855 

12,021 

32,818 

36,406 

7,105 

1,785 

1,801 

160 

122 

35 

7,147 

1,252 

3,515 

- 

90 

- 

11,008 

12,004 

94 

381 

138 

613 

           585  

327 

- 

912 

11,621 

12,916 

21,197 

23,490 

19,701 

(351) 

19,652 

  (351)  

581 

           623  

1,266 

3,566 

21,197 

23,490 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Opening Balance 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Dividends paid 
Share capital issued under institutional placement and rights issue 

Share issue costs 

Income tax relating to share issue costs 

Share-based payments expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 (as previously reported) 

Opening balance adjustment on application of AASB15 (Note 1(b)) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 (restated) 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Share based payments vested/lapsed 

Share-based payments expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Shares 
(Issued)/Vested  
Under 
Employee 
share plan 
$’000 
(351) 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
reserve 
$’000 
460 

Issued 
capital 
$’000 
11,588 

- 

- 

- 

              8,447  

(542) 

159 

- 

19,652 

19,652 

- 

19,652 

- 

- 

49  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(351) 

(351) 

- 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Retained 
earnings 
$’000 
8,322 

(2,840) 

(2,840) 

(1,916) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,566 

3,566 

(690) 

2,876 

(1,610) 

(1,610) 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 
20,019 

(2,840) 

(2,840) 

(1,916) 

8,447 

(542) 

159 

163 

23,490 

23,490 

(690) 

22,800 

(1,610) 

(1,610) 

- 

7 

1,266 

21,197 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

163 

623 

623 

- 

623 

- 

- 

(49) 

7 

581 

19,701 

(351) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received, and other costs of finance paid 

Income taxes refunded/(paid) 

Note 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

54,966 

83,861 

(58,710) 

(85,075) 

45 

377 

62 

(215) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

19(b) 

(3,322) 

(1,367) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Cash received on asset sales 

7 

(1,189) 

180 

(706) 

19 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(1,009) 

(687) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payments relating to finance leases 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities 

- 

- 

(81) 

- 

(1,916) 

(2,500) 

(19) 

7,905 

(81) 

3,470 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(4,412) 

1,416 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

12,377 

10,942 

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign 
currencies 

65 

19 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

19(a) 

8,030 

12,377 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

28NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law. 

For the purpose of preparing the financial statements, the Group is a for-profit entity. 

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’). Compliance with AAS ensures that the financial 
statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 28 August 2019. 

Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  for  the  Group  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  cost.  Cost  is  based  on  the  fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted. 

The  Group  is  of  the  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financials/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors’ report 
and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Amendments to Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting period 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for an accounting period that begins on or 
after 1 July 2018. New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current year 
that are relevant to the Group include:  

• AASB 9 Financial Instruments and related amending Standards; and  

• AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and related amending Standards 

(a) AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

In the current year, the Group has applied AASB 9 Financial Instruments (as amended) and the related consequential 
amendments to other Accounting Standards that are effective for an annual period that begins on or after 1 July 2018. It 
also  carries  forward  guidance  on  recognition  and  derecognition  of  financial  instruments  from  AASB  139.  Saunders 
International has applied the standard from 1 July 2018. 

AASB 9 introduced new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, 
impairment of financial assets, and general hedge accounting. The directors of the Company reviewed and assessed 
the Group’s existing financial assets as at 1 July 2018 based on the facts and circumstances that existed at that date 
and concluded that the initial application of AASB 9 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial assets as 
regards to their classification and measurement.  

The  Group  has  no  complex  financial  instruments  and  does  not  apply  hedge  accounting.  As  a  result  these  changes 
following the adoption of AASB 9 have not impacted the Group. 

The  calculation  of  impairment  losses  impacts the  way  the  Group  calculates  the  bad  debts  provision,  now  termed the 
credit loss allowance. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit 
risk characteristics and the days past due. The contract assets relate to unbilled work in progress and have substantially 
the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. 

29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(b) AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

In the current year, the Group has applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which has come into effect 
from  1  July  2018.  Details  of  the  new  requirements  of  AASB  15  as  well  as  their  impact  on  the  Group’s  consolidated 
financial statements are described below. AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining the timing 
and  quantum  of  revenue  recognised.  It  replaces  existing  guidance,  including  AASB  118  Revenue  and  AASB  111 
Construction Contracts and related interpretations. The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity shall recognise revenue 
when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. Significant judgements and estimates are used in determining 
the impact of AASB 15, such as the assessment of the probability of customer approval of variations and acceptance of 
claims, estimation of project completion date and assumed levels of project productivity.  

AASB  15  uses  the  terms ‘contract  asset’  and  ‘contract  liability’  to  describe  what  might  more  commonly  be  known  as 
‘accrued  revenue’  and  ‘deferred  revenue’,  however  the  Standard  does  not  prohibit  an  entity  from  using  alternative 
descriptions in the statements of financial position. The Group has adopted the terminology used in AASB 15 to describe 
such balances. The Group’s accounting policies for its revenue streams are disclosed in detail in Note 1(j) below. 

Impact on application 

The  Group  has  applied  AASB  15  retrospectively  in  accordance  with  the  modified  retrospective  approach,  with  the 
cumulative effect of initially  applying the standard recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity and 
comparative figures therefore not restated. The adjustment has arisen from: 

•  the  higher  recognition  thresholds  for  variable  consideration  under  AASB  15  requiring  a  reduction  in  previously 
recognised contract value; and 
• the change in the accounting treatment of capitalised tender costs. 

The opening equity adjustment due to the application of the higher thresholds is analysed by financial statement line item 
below. The impact of applying AASB 15 on opening retained earnings was $690,000 (after tax).  

Impact on assets, liabilities and equity at 1 July 2018.  

As reported at 30 June 2018 
($’000) 

AASB 15 Transition 
adjustments ($’000) 

Opening balance 1 July 2018 
($’000) 

Contract assets (previously 
Amounts recoverable from 
contracts) 

Other assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Total assets impact 

Retained earnings 

Total equity impact 

3,540 

108 

1,855 

- 

3,566 

- 

(883) 

(103) 

296 

(690) 

(690) 

(690) 

2,657 

5 

2,151 

(690) 

2,876 

(690) 

The impact of applying AASB 15 on the current year balances are: 

• 
• 

• 

An increase to Revenue and Contract assets of $883,000 in relation to the change to variable consideration; 
A decrease to Employee benefits expense and Other assets of $103,000 in relation to the change in capitalised 
tender costs; and 
An increase to Deferred tax assets and Income tax benefits of $296,000.  

Had  AASB  15  not  been  applied  and  the  financial  statements  were  still  produced  under  previous  guidance,  including 
AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and related interpretations, the financial report for the year ended 
30  June  2019,  would  have  been  impacted  by  a  reduction  in  revenue  of  $883,000,  an  increase  in  employee  benefits 
expense of $103,000, a decrease in income tax expense of $296,000 and a decrease in profit after tax of $690,000. 

Saunders  International  is  an  engineering  construction  company  that  is  engaged  in  the  design,  construction  and 
maintenance  of  bulk  storage  facilities,  tanks  and  road  and  rail  bridges.  The  Group  also  fabricates  precast  concrete 
products  for  transport  infrastructure  projects  and  provides  a  range  of  specialised  services  for  the  maintenance  of 
commercial, industrial and marine infrastructure and assets. 

From these activities, Saunders International generates the following streams of revenue: 

• 
• 
• 

Engineering & Construction  
Services 
Fabrication & Construction 

Each of the above services delivered to customers are considered separate performance obligations, even though for 
practical expedience may be governed by a single legal contract with the customer. 

30 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

Under AABS 15, revenue recognition for each of the above is as follows: 

Revenue stream 

Performance obligation 

Timing of recognition 

Engineering and Construction 
Revenue  

1. The design and provision of plans 
for the construction of tanks. 

1. Over the time of the design being created. 

2. The construction, site 
establishment, erection, 
commissioning and testing of tanks. 

2. Over the time of the contract with the 
customer. 

Services Revenue 

1. The maintenance, repair, 
rectification and minor capital works, 
of tanks and bridges.  

1. Over the time of the contract with the 
customer.  

Fabrication and Construction 
Revenue  

1. The design and provision of plans 
for the construction of bridges. 

1. Over the time of the design being created. 

2. The fabrication, construction, site 
establishment, erection, 
commissioning and testing of bridges. 

2. Over the time of the contract with the 
customer. 

Contracts where revenue is recognised over time is based on the actual progress of the construction provided over time 
to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  This  is  determined  using  the  input  cost  method  by  considering  the  percentage 
completed of the project in relation to the costs incurred over total expected costs.  

Accounting Standard in issue but not yet effective 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  financial  statements,  the  Group  has  not  applied  the  following  new  and  revised 
Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations and amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective: 

STANDARD 

AASB 16 Leases 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

Impact of adoption of AASB 16 Leases 

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on or after 

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending 

1 July 2019 

1 July 2019 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2020 

AASB 16 provides a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements and their treatment in the financial 
statements for both lessors and lessees.  AASB 16 will supersede the current lease guidance including AASB 117 Leases 
and the related Interpretations when it becomes effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. 
The  date  of  initial  application  of  IFRS  16  for  the  Group  will  be  1  July  2019.  The  Group  has  chosen  the  modified 
retrospective application of AASB 16 in accordance with AASB 16:C5(b). 

In contrast to lessee accounting, IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17.  

Impact of the new definition of a lease 

The Group will make use of the practical expedient available on transition to AASB 16 not to reassess whether a contract 
is or contains a lease. Accordingly, the definition of a lease in accordance with AASB 117 and IFRIC 4 will continue to 
apply to those leases entered or modified before 1 July 2019. 

The change in definition of a lease mainly relates to the concept of control. AASB 16 distinguishes between leases and 
service contracts on the basis of whether the use of an identified asset is controlled by the customer. Control is considered 
to exist if the customer has: 

– The right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset; and 

– The right to direct the use of that asset. 

31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

Impact of adoption of AASB 16 Leases (cont) 

The Group will apply the definition of a lease and related guidance set out in AASB 16 to all lease contracts entered into 
or modified on or after 1 July 2019 (whether it is a lessor or a lessee in the lease contract). In preparation for the first‑time 
application  of  AASB  16,  the  Group  has  carried  out  an  implementation  project.  The  project  has  shown  that  the  new 
definition in AASB 16 will not change significantly the scope of contracts that meet the definition of a lease for the Group. 

Impact on Lessee Accounting 

Operating leases 

AASB  16  will change  how the  Group  accounts for leases previously  classified  as operating  leases under  AASB  117, 
which were off‑balance sheet. 

On initial application of AASB 16, for all leases (except as noted below), the Group will: 

a) Recognise right‑of‑use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position, initially measured 
at the present value of the future lease payments; 

b) Recognise depreciation of right‑of‑use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss; 

c)  Separate  the  total  amount  of  cash  paid  into  a  principal  portion  (presented  within  financing  activities)  and  interest 
(presented within operating activities) in the consolidated cash flow statement. 

Lease  incentives  (e.g.  rent‑free period)  will  be  recognised  as  part  of  the  measurement  of  the  right‑of‑use  assets  and 
lease liabilities whereas under AASB 117 they resulted in the recognition of a lease liability incentive, amortised as a 
reduction of rental expenses on a straight‑line basis. 

Under AASB 16, right‑of‑use assets will be tested for impairment in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. 
This will replace the previous requirement to recognise a provision for onerous lease contracts.  

For short‑term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low‑value assets (such as personal computers and 
office furniture), the Group will opt to recognise a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by AASB 16. 

As at 31 December 2018, the Group has non‑cancellable operating lease commitments of $1,500,000. 

A preliminary assessment indicates that $1,500,000 of these arrangements relate to leases other than short‑term leases 
and  leases  of  low‑value  assets,  and  hence  the  Group  estimates  it  will  recognise  a  right‑of‑use  asset  of  between 
$1,100,000 to $1,300,000 and a corresponding lease liability of between $1,100,000 to $1,300,000 in respect of all these 
leases. The impact on profit or loss is estimated to decrease occupancy and operating lease expenses by approximately 
$270,000,  to  increase  depreciation  by  approximately  $300,000  and  to  increase  interest  expense  by  approximately 
$40,000.  Lease  liability  incentives  of  $173,000  previously  recognised  in  respect  of  the  operating  leases  will  be 
derecognised and the amount factored into the measurement of the right‑to‑use assets and lease liabilities. 

Finance leases 

The main differences between IFRS 16 and AASB 117 with respect to assets formerly held under a finance lease is the 
measurement of the residual value guarantees provided by the lessee to the lessor. IFRS 16 requires that the Group 
recognises as part of its lease liability only the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, rather 
than the maximum amount guaranteed as required by AASB 117. On initial application the Group will present equipment 
previously included in property, plant and equipment within the line item for right‑of‑use assets and the lease liability, 
previously presented within borrowing, will be presented in a separate line for lease liabilities. 

Based on an analysis of the Group’s finance leases as at 30 June 2019 on the basis of the facts and circumstances 
that exist at that date, the directors of the Company have assessed that the impact of this change will not have a 
material impact on the amounts recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

32 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(c)       Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  of  the  Group  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid 
invstments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value.  

(d)       Construction Contracts 

The Group will previously have recognised a contract asset for any work performed. Any amount previously recognised 
as a contract asset is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If  the amount 
invoiced exceeds the revenue recognised to date then the Group recognises a contract liability for the difference. There 
is not considered to be a significant financing component in construction contracts with customers as the period between 
the recognition of revenue and the receipt of payment is always expected to be less than one year. 

 (e) 

Employee Benefits  

A liability of the Group is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, 
long  service  leave,  and  sick  leave  when  it is  probable  that  settlement  will  be  required  and  they  are  capable  of  being 
measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by 
employees up to reporting date. 

(f) 

Income Tax 

Current Tax 

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable 
profit  or  tax  loss for  the  period.  It  is calculated  using  tax  rates and  tax  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that 
it is unpaid (or refundable). 

Deferred Tax 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount 
in the financial statements. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax 
purposes. 

In  principle,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  against  which  deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised.  

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from 
the  initial recognition  of  assets and  liabilities (other  than  as  a  result  of  a  business combination)  which  affects  neither 
taxable  income  nor  accounting  profit.  Furthermore,  a  deferred  tax  liability  is  not  recognised  in  relation  to  taxable 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the 
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively  enacted  by  reporting  date.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in profit and loss, except when it relates to items credited 
or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where it arises from 
the initial accounting for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the determination of goodwill 
or excess. 

33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(g) 

Leased Assets 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except  where 
another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset 
are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which 
they are incurred. 

(h) 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  and  leasehold  improvements  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment. 
Note 7 provides more detail. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the 
event  that  settlement  of  all  or  part  of  the  purchase  consideration  is  deferred,  cost  is  determined  by  discounting  the 
amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition. 

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the 
net cost over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect 
of any changes recognised on a prospective basis. Freehold Land is not depreciated. 

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: - 

Buildings 
Plant and Equipment 
Office Furniture and Equipment 

40 years 
3 – 20 years 
3 – 7 years 

(i) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it 
is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation 
at  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  Where  a  provision  is 
measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those 
cashflows. 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of 
the receivable can be measured reliably. 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectations in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the 
direct  expenditures  arising  from the  restructuring,  which  are  those  amounts  that  are  both  necessarily  entailed  by  the 
restructuring and not associated with ongoing activities of the entity.  

(j) 

Revenue 

Revenue was previously recognised when it is probable that work performed will result in revenue whereas under the 
new  standard,  revenue  is  recognised  when  an  entity  satisfies  a  performance  obligation  by  transferring  control  of  a 
promised good or service to a customer. 

Under AASB 15, the Group accounts for revenue in the following way: 

Engineering and Construction revenue 

The Group derives revenue from the long-term construction of tanks across Australia and the Pacific region. Contracts 
entered  into  may  be  for  the  construction  of  one  or several  inter-linked  pieces  of  large infrastructure.  These contracts 
include two performance obligations being: 

1. The design and provision of plans for the construction of tanks; and 

2. The construction, site establishment, erection, commissioning and testing of tanks. 

Each tank is referred to as a project. Where contracts are entered into for the design and construction of several projects 
the  total  transaction  price  is  allocated  across  each  performance  obligation  based  on  stand-alone  selling  prices.  The 
transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. It is normal practice for contracts to include bonus and 
penalty elements based on timely construction or other performance criteria known as variable consideration, discussed 
below. 

34 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(j)       Revenue (cont) 

The performance obligations are fulfilled over time and as such revenue is recognised over time. This is because as 
work  is  performed  on  the  assets  being  designed  or  constructed  they  are  controlled  by  the  customer  and  have  no 
alternative  use  to  the  Saunders  Group,  with  the  Group  having  a  right  to  payment  for  the  performance  to  date.  Thus 
control of the goods and services is transferred to the customer over time.  

Revenue  earned  is  typically  invoiced  monthly  or  in  some  cases  on  achievement  of  milestones  or  in  line  with  costs 
incurred. Invoices are paid on commercial terms, which may include the customer withholding a retention amount until 
finalisation of the construction. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue using the percentage 
cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet. 

Services revenue 

Fixed price contracts 

For fixed price services contracts, revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets 
and facilities which may involve a range of services and processes. The Group has assessed the services provided to 
be one performance obligation. The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total transaction 
price may include variable consideration.  

Performance  obligations  are  fulfilled  over  time  as  the  customer  simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits 
provided  by  the  Group’s  performance  as  the  Group  performs,  and  the  Group  enhances  assets  which  the  customer 
controls as the Group performs. Thus control of the goods and services is transferred to the customer over time. Revenue 
is recognised as the services are provided using cost as the measure of progress.  

Customers  are  in  general  invoiced  on  a  monthly  basis  for  an  amount  that  is  in  line  with  costs  incurred.  Payment  is 
received  following  invoicing  on  normal  commercial  terms.  Where  payment  is  received  prior  to  or  post  recognition  of 
revenue using the percentage cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet. 

Cost plus contracts 

For cost plus services contracts, revenue arises from maintenance and other services supplied to infrastructure assets 
and facilities which may involve a range of services and processes. The Group has assessed the services provided to 
be one performance obligation.  

Performance  obligations  are  fulfilled  over  time  as  the  customer  simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits 
provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs, and Group enhances assets which the customer controls 
as the Group performs. Thus control of the goods and services are transferred to the customer over time.  

Customers are in general invoiced on a monthly basis for an amount that is which is calculated on a cost plus basis that 
are aligned with the stand alone selling prices for each performance obligation. As the amount the Group is entitled to 
invoice  to  a  customer  corresponds  directly  with  the  value  provided  to  the  customer  under  the  Group’s  performance 
completed to date, the Group has applied the practical expedient under AASB 15 and recognised revenue in the amount 
that they are entitled to invoice. Payment is received on normal commercial terms.  

Fabrication and construction revenue 

Fabrication  and  construction  revenue  arises  from  contracts  maintained  by  the  Group  to  fabricate  components  and 
construct bridges. These contracts include three performance obligations being: 

1. The design and provision of plans for the construction of bridges; and 

2. The fabrication, construction, site establishment, erection, commissioning and testing of bridges. 

The transaction price typically contains a fixed lump sum amount. The total transaction price is allocated across each 
performance  obligation  based  on  stand-alone  selling  prices.  It  is  normal  practice  for  contracts  to  include  bonus  and 
penalty elements based on timely construction or other performance criteria known as variable consideration, discussed 
below. 

Each performance obligation is fulfilled over time as the Group enhances assets which the customer controls, for which 
the Group does not have alternative use and for which the Group has right to payment for performance to date. In some 
cases, the fabrication of bridge components can be contracted for by itself and in these cases, revenue will be recorded 
over time. Revenue is recognised as the services are provided using cost as the measure of progress.  

Customers  are  in  general  invoiced  on  a  monthly  basis  for  an  amount  that  is  in  line  with  costs  incurred.  Payment  is 
received following invoice on normal commercial terms. Where payment is received prior to or post recognition of revenue 
using the percentage cost of completion method, revenue is deferred or accrued for on the balance sheet. 

35 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(j)       Revenue (cont) 

Variable consideration 

Where  consideration  in  respect  of  a  contract  is  variable,  the  expected  value  of  revenue  is  only  recognised  when  the 
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved, known as “constraint” requirements. The 
Group  assesses  the  constraint  requirements  on  a  periodic  basis  when  estimating  the  variable  consideration  to  be 
included in the transaction price. When calculating the estimates of variable consideration, the Group considers available 
information  including  historic  performance  on  similar  contracts  and  other  information  regarding  events  that  affect  the 
variability that are out of the control of the Group.  

Where  modifications  in  design  or  contract  requirements  are  entered  into,  these  are  treated  as  a  continuation  of  the 
original contract in accordance with the contract modification guidance in AASB 1, and the transaction price and measure 
of progress is updated to reflect these. Where the price of the modification has not been confirmed, this is treated as 
variable  consideration  and  an  estimate  is  made  of  the  amount  of  revenue  to  recognise  whilst  also  considering  the 
constraint requirement.  

Tender and contract costs 

Costs incurred prior to the commencement of a contract that give rise to resources that will be used in the anticipated 
delivery of the contract and are expected to be recovered are capitalised. Typically, these are design costs. Where these 
contract assets are capitalised, they are amortised over the course of the contract consistent with the transfer of service 
to the customer. Tenders costs which are capitalised are only costs incremental in the winning of a contract. 

(k) 

Financial Assets 

Loans and receivables 

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables are recorded at amortised cost less impairment. 

(l) 

Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

i.  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost 

of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

ii. 

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or 
payables. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows. 

(m) 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate 
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted. 

If  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  (or cash-generating  unit)  is  estimated  to  be  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the 
carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased 
to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment or loss been recognised for the asset 
(cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless 
the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
increase. 

36 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(n) 

Contributed Equity  

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of income tax. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the 
cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(o)      Basis of consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  (including 
structured entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:  

i. 

ii. 

 has power over the investee;  

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  

iii. 

 has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.  

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.  

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the 
voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to  direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The 
Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights in an 
investee are sufficient to give it power, including:  

i. 

the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of  the other 
vote holders;  

ii. 

potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;  

iii. 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and  

iv.  any  additional  facts  and  circumstances  that  indicate  that  the  Company  has,  or  does  not  have,  the  current 
ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at 
previous shareholders' meetings.  

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of 
during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the 
date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and 
each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling 
interests.  Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-
controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.  

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into 
line with the Group's accounting policies.  

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in existing subsidiaries  

Changes  in  the  Group's  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  control  over  the 
subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group's  interests  and  the  non-
controlling  interests  are  adjusted  to  reflect  the  changes  in  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiaries.  Any  difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. 

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  a  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  is  calculated  as  the 
difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any 
non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary 
are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified 
to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable AASB’s).  

37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(p)       Business combinations  

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred.  

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value, 
except that:  
- 

deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised 
and measured in accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes and AASB 119 respectively;  
liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or  share-based 
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree 
are measured in accordance with AASB 2 at the acquisition date); and  
assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

- 

- 

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over 
the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed.  If,  after 
reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds 
the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of 
the acquirer's previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a 
bargain  purchase  gain.  Non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership  interests  and  entitle  their  holders  to  a 
proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at 
the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The 
choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are 
measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another AASB. 

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a 
contingent consideration  arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and 
included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding 
adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information 
obtained  during  the  ‘measurement  period’  (which cannot  exceed  one  year  from the  acquisition  date)  about  facts  and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The  subsequent  accounting  for  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  do  not  qualify  as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  remeasured  at  subsequent 
reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139, or AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as 
appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

When  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group's  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  is 
remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts 
arising  from  interests  in  the  acquiree  prior  to  the  acquisition  date  that  have  previously  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were 
disposed of. If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the  combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is  incomplete. 
Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities 
are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the  acquisition date 
that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. 

(q) 

Share Based Payments 

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  with  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are  measured  at  the  fair 
value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes-Mertin model, which 
requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

Equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  with  other  parties  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  and 
services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders 
the service. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at 
the current fair value determined at each reporting date. 

38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont) 

(r)       Comparative amounts 

When  required  by  accounting  standards,  comparative  amounts  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.  

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 

In the application of Saunders’ accounting policies, which are described in Note 1, the directors of the Group are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised  if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the 
balance date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year. 

Construction contracts  

Construction  revenue  is  recognised  by  management  after  assessing  all  factors  relevant  to  each  contract.  Significant 
management estimation is required in assessing the following: 

 

 

 
 

Estimation of total contract revenue, including determination of contractual entitlement and assessment of the 
probability of customer approval of variations and acceptance of claims;  
Estimation of total contract costs, including revisions to total forecast costs for events or conditions that occur 
during the performance of the contract, or are expected to occur to complete the contract;  
Estimation of project contingencies; and 
Estimation of stage of completion including determination of project complete date.  

Restructuring provision  

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectations in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the 
estimated direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed 
by the restructuring and not associated with ongoing activities of the entity.  

Recoverability of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences or unused tax losses can be utilised. The factors considered by management in 
making this assessment includes expectations of future profitability, and in the case of unused tax losses, that these will 
continue to be available under current tax legislation. 

3. 

REVENUE 

Revenue stream 

Revenue 
recognition 

Engineering & Construction 

Over time 

Services 

Fabrication & Construction 

Over time 

Over time 

Interest Received  

Point in time 

Australia 

$’000 

5,580 

18,937 

23,147 

62 

PNG 

$’000 

2,400 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

2019 

$’000 

Total 

2018 

$’000 

7,980 

35,002 

18,937 

18,575 

23,147 

21,703 

62 

88 

Total revenue 

47,726 

2,400 

50,126 

75,368 

39 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Other income  

Discounts and rebates 

Profit on sale of asset 

Profit before income tax has been arrived at after (crediting)/charging the following 
expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Depreciation  

Plant and equipment 

Office furniture and equipment 

Finance costs 

Restructure Provision (Note 10) 

Release of Make good provision  

Bad debt expense 

Operating lease rental expenses: 

Lease payments 

Employee benefits expense:  

Post-employment benefits – defined contributions 

Payroll tax expense 

Employee Share Plan 

Salary and wages 

5. 

INCOME TAX 

Income tax recognised in (loss)/profit 

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current income tax expense 

R&D tax concession  
Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences 

Total income tax (benefit) / expense 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to 
income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

(Loss)/Profit before taxation 

Income tax at 30% 

Effect of different rates of tax in foreign jurisdictions 

Other 

R&D tax concession 

Total income tax (benefit) / expense 

Current tax (liability)/asset  

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

138 

80 

218 

263 

19 

282 

42,987 

70,287 

950 

120 

1,070 

17 

- 

(270) 

240 

964 

79 

1,043 

6 

1,447 

- 

- 

714 

952 

1,450 

1,018 

7 

19,293 

21,768 

2019 
$’000 

55 

- 

(705) 

(650) 

(2,260) 

(678) 

- 

28 

- 

(650) 

(160) 

2,000 

1,256 

163 

23,759 

27,178 

2018 
$’000 

385 

(321) 

(1,437) 

(1,373) 

(4,213) 

(1,264) 

63 

149 

(321) 

(1,373) 

241 

The income tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate 
entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when 
compared with the previous reporting period. 

40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

INCOME TAX (cont) 

Deferred Tax Balances 
The deferred tax expense above is itemised as follows: 

2019 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision 

Contract Assets 

Tax Losses 

Share issue costs 

Accruals and other 

Deferred tax asset  

2019 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other 

Deferred tax liabilities  

Net deferred tax asset 

2018 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision 

Amounts recoverable from contracts 

Tax Losses 

Share issue costs 

Accruals and other 

Deferred tax asset  

2018 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other 

Deferred tax liabilities  

Net deferred tax asset 

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

697 

522 

221 

735 

128 

142 

2,445 

(555) 

(35) 

(590) 

1,855 

(Charged)/ 
Credited to 
income 

$’000 

(171) 

(435) 

(446) 

1,404 

(17) 

176 

511 

174 

20 

194 

705 

Recognised directly 
to equity 

$’000 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

- 

- 

265 

- 

- 

- 

265 

- 

- 

- 

265 

526 

87 

40 

2,139 

111 

318 

3,221 

(381) 

(15) 

(396) 

2,825 

Opening 
balance 

$’000 

(Charged)/ 
Credited to 
income 

$’000 

Recognised directly 
to equity 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

$’000 

724 

- 

- 

- 

161 

885 

(626) 

- 

(626) 

259 

(27) 

522 

221 

735 

(31) 

(19) 

1,401 

71 

(35) 

36 

1,437 

- 

- 

- 

159 

- 

159 

- 

- 

- 

159 

697 

522 

221 

735 

128 

142 

2,445 

(555) 

(35) 

(590) 

1,855 

41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables(i) 

2019 
$’000 

8,475 

2018 
$’000 

6,590 

A provision matrix is determined based on historic credit loss rates for each group of customers, adjusted for any material 
expected changes to the customer’s future credit risk. On that basis, the credit loss allowance as at 30 June 2019 was 
determined as follows: 

Provision matrix 

Current 

1 to 30 days 

30 to 60 days 

60 to 90 days 

Over 90 days 

Contract assets 

Receivables 

Current 

1 to 30 days 

30 to 60 days 

60 to 90 days 

Over 90 days 

Total receivables 

Contract assets 

Allowance based on historic credit losses 

Adjustment for expected changes in credit risk ¹ 

Credit loss allowance 

Net carrying amount 

Australia 

PNG 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.2% 

0.5% 

0.1% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

Australia 

$’000 

PNG 

$’000 

5,036 

2,739 

151 

263 

460 

8,649 

2,549 

5 

255 

260 

- 

- 

- 

82 

4 

86 

132 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
Group 

$’000 

5,036 

2,739 

151 

345 

464 

8,735 

2,681 

5 

255 

260 

10,938 

218 

11,156 

¹ Adjustment to reflect the lower credit risk and probability of default relating to customers that are over 90 days past due. 

Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there has been a significant change in the risk characteristics 
of  a  debtor  and  there  is  no reasonable  expectation  of  recovery.  Indicators  that there  is  no reasonable  expectation  of 
recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group. 

The Group has applied the exception under AASB 9 to not restate comparatives as the credit loss allowance under AASB 
139 and AASB 9 did not result in material changes to the amounts previously reported. 

(i) 

The average credit period on sale of goods and rendering of services is approximately 35 days. No interest is 
charged on trade receivables. Each receivable 60 days overdue has been reviewed to assess whether there is a 
risk that it might be irrecoverable.  On the basis of this review,  management has provided for trade receivable 
balances which may be at risk of being irrecoverable. 

Ageing of past due but not impaired. 

 60 days over the due date 

549 

484 

42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Impairment Testing 

Saunders International Limited reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets annually at each reporting date to 
determine  whether  there  is  any  impairment.  As  at  30  June  2019  the  directors  reviewed  the  future  budgets  of  the 
Group to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. No indicators of impairment were noted and no 
impairment losses are recorded. 

Land at 
cost 
$’000 

Buildings 
at cost 
$’000 

Plant and 
Equipment at cost 
$’000 

Office furniture and 
equipment at cost 
$’000 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 

As at 30 June 2018 

As at 30 June 2019 

3,400 

1,150 

- 

- 

3,400 
 -  

 -  

- 

- 

1,150 
 -  

 -  

  3,400  

        1,150  

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

7 

- 

29 

36 
- 

29 

65 

3,400 

3,400 

1,114 

1,085 

12,281 

1,229 

(146) 

13,364 
        1,069  

       (820)  

      13,613  

6,987 

(28) 

991 

7,950 
(826) 

950 

8,074 

5,414 

5,539 

8. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables (i) 

Goods and services tax payable 

Accruals and other 

Total 
$’000 

17,623 

1,269 

(146) 

792 

40 

- 

832 
             287  

18,746 
       1,356  

 (399)  

 (1,219)  

720 

18,883 

543 

- 

51 

594 
(293) 

91 

392 

7,537 

(28) 

1,071 

8,580 
(1,119) 

1,070 

8,531 

238 

328 

10,166 

10,352 

2019 
$’000 

6,663 

237 

205 

7,105 

2018 
$’000 

6,018 

233 

896 

7,147 

(i) 

The average credit period on purchases of goods is between 45-60 days. No interest is charged on the 
trade payables.  The Group has a policy that all payables are paid within the agreed credit timeframe. 

43  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES  

Contract assets related to contracts  

Contract liabilities relating to contracts  

Contract assets 

2019 
$’000 

2,681 

1,785 

2018 
$’000 

4,792 

1,252 

Contract  assets  are  balances  due  from  customers  under  long  term  contracts  as  work  is  performed  and  therefore  a 
contract asset is recognised over the period in which the performance obligation is fulfilled. This represents the Group’s 
right to consideration for the services transferred to date. Amounts are generally reclassified to accounts receivable when 
these have been invoiced to a customer. There has been a significant change in contract assets in the period due to the 
initial application of AASB 15 as set out on page 30.  

The directors of the Group always measure the loss allowance on amounts due from customers at an amount equal to 
lifetime ECL, taking into account the historical default experience and the future prospects of the construction industry. 
None of the amounts due from customers at the end of the reporting period is past due. There has been no change in 
the  estimation  techniques  or  significant  assumptions  made  during  the  current  reporting  period  in  assessing  the  loss 
allowance  for  the  amounts  due  from  customers  under  construction  contracts.  Refer  to  Note  6  for  the  risk  profile  of 
amounts due from customers based on the Group’s provision matrix. 

Refer to Note 1(b), where the effects of the initial application of AASB 15 have been detailed. 

Contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities relating to construction contracts are balances due to customers under construction contracts. These 
arise  if  a  particular  milestone  payment  exceeds  the  revenue  recognised  to  date  under  the  percentage  cost  complete 
method. Revenue recognised in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning 
of  the  period  was  $4,792,000.  Revenue  recognised  in  the  reporting  period  from  performance  obligations  satisfied  or 
partially  satisfied  in  previous  periods  was  $1,252,000.  Partially  satisfied  performance  obligations  continue  to  incur 
revenue and costs in the period. 

Remaining performance obligations (Work in hand)  

Contracts which have remaining performance obligations as at 30 June 2019 are set out below. As permitted under the 
transitional provisions in AASB 15, the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of 30 June 
2018 is not disclosed. 

Revenue stream 

Engineering & Construction 

Services 

Fabrication & Construction 

Total work in hand 

Total 

$’000 

1,818 

27,917 

30,762 

60,497 

Contracts in the different sectors have different lengths. The average duration of contracts is 12 – 24 months, however 
some contracts will vary from these typical lengths. Revenue is typically earned over these varying timeframes, 
however more of the revenue noted above is expected to be earned within 12 months.  

44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 

Restructure Provision (i) 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

Lease make good 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

1,661  

2,068  

140  

          1,447  

1,801  

3,515  

94 

- 

94 

315 

270 

585 

(i)  The restructure provision is inclusive of but not limited to; right sizing the business and redundancies, operational 

improvements and relocation of plant and equipment to Newcastle.   

Opening 
balance 

Additions to 
provision during 
current period 

Credited to profit 
and loss 

Utilisation of 
provision during 
current period 

$’000 

1,447 

270 

$’000 

- 

- 

$’000 

- 

270 

$’000 

1,307 

- 

Closing 
balance 

$’000 

140 

- 

Provision 

Restructure 
Provision  
Lease make 
good  

11. 

BORROWINGS 

Current 
Finance Lease Liabilities 

Non-current 

Finance Lease Liabilities 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

122 

381 

90 

327 

45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

102,848,127 fully paid ordinary shares (2018: 102,730,469) 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to 
dividends. 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares at beginning of financial year 

Ordinary shares issued during the current year 

Ordinary shares at end of financial year 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Balance at beginning of financial year 

Shares issued performance Rights Plan  

Share capital issued under institutional placement and rights issue (i) 

Share issue costs 

Tax on share issue costs 

Balance at end of financial year 

Treasury shares under employee share plan 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

Treasury shares vested during the year 

Share issued during the year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Issued capital  

2019 
$’000 

19,350 

2018 
$’000 

19,301 

2019 
Number 
102,730,469 

2018 
Number 
85,639,278 

117,658 

17,091,191 

102,848,127 

102,730,469 

2019 
$’000 
19,652 

49 

- 

- 

- 

2018 
$’000 
11,588 

- 

8,447 

(542) 

159 

19,701 

19,652 

(351) 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(351) 

(351) 

19,350 

19,301 

(i) 

Saunders successfully completed a placement to institutional investors of 5,500 thousand new shares at 
$0.50 each to raise a gross amount of $2,750 thousand.  

Saunders also completed a 1 for 8 underwritten rights issue for 11,593,206 shares at $0.50 per share, 
including 200,625 of treasury shares issued under the employee share plan to raise a gross amount of 
$5,697 thousand, net of employee share plan issues. 

Reserves 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

(a) Share buyback reserve 

The value of shares bought back are allocated to this reserve 

(b) Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is for the fair value of options granted and recognised to date but not yet exercised, 
and treasury shares purchased and recognised to date which have not yet vested. 

46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

Employee Share Plan 

The Board has approved and implemented an Employee Share Plan (“ESP”). 

Under the ESP, the Group provides interest free loans to employees to acquire shares in Saunders International Limited, 
at a specified price per share. The loans are secured by the shares acquired by the eligible employees.  The shares will 
vest  and  the  loans  will  be  repaid,  upon  a  specified  anniversary  of  the  issue  of  the  shares.  If  an  eligible  employee’s 
employment with the Group is terminated prior to the specified anniversary of the issue of the shares, the shares will be 
forfeited, and the Group will be entitled to the total amount raised pursuant to the divestment of the shares. The shares are 
accounted for as in substance options. 

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Saunders International Limited on exercise. No amounts 
are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. 
Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

At balance date, a total of 10 tranches of the ESP have been issued. 

Tranche 4: During the financial year 80,000 shares forfeited.  

Tranche 5: During the financial year 80,000 shares forfeited.  

Tranche 6: During the financial year 15,000 shares forfeited. The tranche has been modified to vest February 2020.  

Tranche 7: During the financial year 200,000 shares forfeited.  

Tranche 8: Offer of 400,000 in January 2016 with all offers accepted. 

Tranche 9: During the financial year 35,000 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 10: During the financial year 45,000 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 11: During the financial year 40,625 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 12: During the financial year 10,000 shares forfeited. 

Tranche 13: During the financial year 10,000 shares forfeited. 

The fair value of the share options granted during the financial year is included in below table. Options have been valued 
using the Black Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over the past 3 
years. 

One individual employee holds more than 200,000 options under the ESP. 

47 
 
 
 
12. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Tranche 4 

Tranche 5 

Tranche 6 

Tranche 7 

Tranche 8 

Tranche 9 

Tranche 10 

Tranche 11 

Tranche 12 

Tranche 13 

Grant Date 

Feb 2013 

Feb 2014 

Feb 2015 

Oct 2015 

Jan 2016 

Feb 2016 

Feb 2017 

Oct 2017 

Feb 2018 

Feb 2019 

Grant Price 

$0.83 

Opening 
Volume 

80,000 

New grants 

- 

$0.85 

80,000 

- 

$0.72 

$0.59 

$0.58 

$0.58 

$0.58 

$0.50 

$0.59 

$0.33 

80,000 

200,000 

400,000 

115,000 

215,000 

146,250 

210,000 

Forfeitures 

(80,000) 

(80,000) 

(15,000) 

(200,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

365,000 

(35,000) 

(45,000) 

(40,625) 

(10,000) 

(10,000) 

Closing 
Volume 
Exercise 
Price 
Expected 
Volatility 

- 

$0.83 

45% 

- 

$0.85 

45% 

65,000 

- 

400,000 

80,000 

170,000 

105,625 

200,000 

355,000 

$0.72 

45% 

$0.59 

45% 

$0.58 

45% 

$0.58 

45% 

$0.58 

45% 

$0.50 

45% 

$0.59 

45% 

$0.33 

45% 

Option Life 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

4 years 

Dividend 
Yield 
Risk Free 
Interest Rate 
Grant date 
fair value 

0% 

3.00% 

$0.39 

0% 

5.15% 

$0.39 

0% 

6.25% 

$0.31 

0% 

1.88% 

$0.22 

0% 

2.05% 

$0.22 

0% 

1.72% 

$0.21 

0% 

2.00% 

$0.22 

0% 

2.75% 

$0.19 

0% 

2.82% 

$0.23 

0% 

1.71% 

$0.12 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date. Tranche 4 and Tranche 5 was not extended and did not vest. 
Tranche 6 was extended until February 2020 as set out above. 

48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

Movement in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year. 

2019 

2018 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price 

1,526,250 

365,000 

(515,625) 

- 

1,375,625 

- 

0.62 

0.33 

0.66 

- 

0.52 

Number of options 
1,605,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
0.65 

493,125 

(571,875) 

- 

1,526,250 

- 

0.59 

0.66 

- 

0.62 

Balance at beginning of year 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Balance at end of year 

Exercisable at end of year 

Performance Right Plan 

The  Saunders  International  Rights  Plan  was  approved  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting in October 2015.  

The features of the long-term incentive comprises the grant of equity in the form of Performance Rights which vest over 
a three year period. The maximum number of Performance Rights will vest only if stretch objectives for each tranche are 
achieved. Half of the Performance Rights will vest if the target objectives are achieved. The end of the measurement 
period for a tranche of Performance Rights will be extended by up to two years at the Board’s discretion if significantly 
less than target vesting would have been achieved for that tranche at the end of the measurement period, adjusted for 
the pro-rata increase in hurdles to take into account the additional time. The two vesting conditions that will be used will 
be relative total shareholder return (RTSR) and normalised earnings per share growth (NEPSG).  

RTSR  will  be  measured  by  comparing  the  Group’s  TSR  over  the  measurement  period  with  the  TSRs  achieved  by 
companies that are in a comparator group and remain listed on the ASX. TSR is the percentage return generated from 
an investment in a Group’s shares over the measurement period assuming that dividends are reinvested into the Group’s 
shares. NEPSG will be assessed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected in the increase in normalised 
earnings  per  share  (EPS)  from  the  base  year  (FY2016)  for  tranches  1  to  8  and  (FY2017)  for  tranches  9  and  10  to 
normalised EPS for the final year of the measurement period. Normalised EPS will relate to normal operations and will 
exclude abnormal items as determined by the Board in its discretion. 

For the phase in tranches where the measurement period is less than three years, performance will be evaluated by the 
Board’s assessment of the establishment of strategic foundations for superior TSR and NESPG over the long term. For 
future  grants,  it  is  currently  intended  that  the  qualitative  vesting  conditions  will  be  removed  (but  retaining  TSR  and 
NESPG), and that measurement periods will be no shorter than 3 years.  

The vesting scale will be applied to the tranches subject to objective measurement of Saunders performing relative to 
the comparator group and NEPSG, as appropriate, with the vesting scale ranging continuously from 0% for very poor 
performance to 100% for very good performance with 50% for on-target performance. 

The long-term incentive is aimed at aligning remuneration with the longer term performance of the Group and retaining 
the long-term services of the key management personnel. 

49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont) 

The Managing Director and certain Key Management Personnel participate in the Saunders International Rights Plan. This plan is part of the long term incentive component of the 
respective remuneration packages.  The total number of Performance Rights issued under the plan is 2,989,632 of which 1,307,884 have vested as at 30 June 2019 

Details of the fair value assumptions used are as follows: 

Tranche 1 & 
2  

Tranche 3 

Tranche 6 & 
7 

Tranche 8 

Tranche 9 

Tranche 10 

Tranche 11 

Tranche 12 

Tranche 13 

Tranche 13 

Grant Date 

2 June 2016 

2 June 2016 

2 June 2016 

2 June 2016 

1 Sept 2017 

1 Sept 2017 

1 Sept 2018 

1 Sept 2018 

1 Sept 2019 

1 Sept 2019 

Grant Price 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

Opening 
Volume 

388,954 

194,477 

186,197 

62,066 

238,095 

238,095 

379,689 

379,689 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

New grants 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(388,954) 

(194,477) 

(186,197) 

(62,066) 

(238,095) 

(238,095) 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

$0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

461,185 

461,185 

- 

- 

379,689 

379,689 

461,185 

461,185 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

26.87% 

Option Life 

0 years 

0 years 

0 years 

0 years 

0.25 years 

0.25 years 

1.25 years 

1.25 years 

2.25 years 

2.25 years 

Dividend 
value 
Risk Free 
Interest Rate 
Grant date 
fair value 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.41 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.41 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.47 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.47 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.46 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.46 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.49 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.49 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.41 

$0.06 

1.93% 

$0.41 

There has been no alteration of the terms and conditions of the above share-based payment arrangements since the grant date and number of options granted were outstanding at the end of 
the year. The weighted average exercise price of the option is $0.00 per option and the share price on grant date was $0.54 per share for tranches 1 to 8, $0.52 per share for tranches 9 and 10, 
$0.46 for tranches 11 and 12 and $0.41 for tranches 13 and 14. The share options outstanding at the end of the year has a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.25 years.  

Vested 

Closing 
Volume 
Exercise 
Price 
Expected 
Volatility 

50 
 
 
 
13. 

RETAINED EARNINGS 

Balance at beginning of financial year 

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

Dividends provided for or paid 

Balance at end of financial year 

Opening balance adjustments on application of AASB 15 (Note 1(b)) 

Balance restated at end of financial year 

14. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic (losses)/earnings per share 

Diluted (losses)/earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows: 

Net (loss)/profit 

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings 
per share 

Diluted earnings per share 
Weighted average numbers of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  reconciles  to  the  weighted  average 
number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  as 
follows: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of employee options 
and performance rights (a) 

2019 
$’000 

3,566 

(1,610) 

- 

1,956 

(690) 

1,266 

2018 
$’000 

8,322 

(2,840) 

(1,916) 

3,566 

- 

3,566 

2019 
Cents 
per share 

(1.72) 

(1.72) 

2018 
Cents 
per share 

(3.03) 

(3.03) 

2019 
$’000 

(1,610) 

(1,610) 

2018 
$’000 

(2,840) 

(2,840) 

2019 
No.’000 

2018 
No.’000 

93,617 

93,586 

93,617 

93,586 

- 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per share 

93,617 

93,586 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 the potential ordinary shares associated with the employee share option plan as 
set out in Note 12 are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary shares for 
the purposes of diluted earnings per share. The potential ordinary shares associated with the Performance Rights, as 
set out in Note 12 are anti-dilutive, and have not been included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares for 
the purposes of diluted earnings per share. 

51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. 

DIVIDENDS 

Recognised amounts 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Final dividend (2018): 

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate  

Interim dividend (2019): 

Fully franked at a 30% tax rate  

Unrecognised amounts  

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Final dividend (2019): 

2019 
Cents 
per share 

Total 
$’000 

2018 
Cents 
per share 

Total 
$’000 

856 

1,060 

1,916 

1.0 

1.0 

2.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

On 27 August 2019, the directors declared that there will not be a final dividend paid to shareholders for the  financial 
year ended 30 June 2019.  

Adjusted franking account balance 

16. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

2019 
$’000 

1,774 

2018 
$’000 

1,614 

The Group operates in one reporting segment being the design, construction, and maintenance of steel storage tanks 
and concrete bridges. 

In the current period 1 customer made up 13% of the revenue earned (2018: 2 customers made up 32% of the revenue 
earned). The customer accounted for $6,504,709.  

17. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

Contract dispute 
There are no contingent liabilities and contingent assets in the current year (2018:Nil). 

52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. 

LEASES 

Operating Leases 

Motor Vehicle 
Operating leases relate to motor vehicles. These leases are non-cancellable leases of 
less  than  five-year  term,  with  rent  payable  monthly  in  advance.  The  monthly  lease 
payments  are  fixed  for  the  term  of  the  leases.  Additional  charges  are  required  if 
proposed kilometres travelled are exceeded. There is no renewal of terms or purchase 
options at the end of the term of the leases. 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 

The Group is committed to a lease of the offices that it occupies at Rhodes, Sydney 
until 31st March 2024. The Group has an option to break the lease after 3 years.   

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

No longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years 

2019 
$’000 

56 

65 

121 

2018 
$’000 

67 

37 

104 

313 

1,174 

1,487 

300 

- 

300 

53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes 
cash  on  hand  and  in  banks  and  investments  in  money  market  instruments.  Cash 
and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of 
cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

8,030 

12,377 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

(b)  Reconciliation of (loss)/profit for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Loss for the year  

Share-based payments expense 

Depreciation 

Restructure costs 

Gain on disposal 

(Increase)/decrease in assets: 

Current tax asset 

Deferred tax asset 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract Assets 

Inventories 

Other assets 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Contract Liabilities 

Provisions 

Lease incentives 

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities 

(c)  Financing facilities 

The  Group’s  principal  financing  facilities  for  the  provision  of  bank  guarantees  as 
described in Note 20 is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the 
Group. 

Amount used 

Amount unused 

(1,610) 

(2,840) 

7 

1,070 

- 

(80) 

163 

1,043 

1,447 

- 

401  

(151)  

(705)    

(1,437)    

(1,885) 

1,125 

108  

(178)  

(76) 

533 

(2,205) 

173 

(3,322)  

5,306 

(3,540) 

13  

449  

(1,167) 

(1,111) 

458 

- 

(1,367)  

3,072 

1,928 

5,000 

2,706 

7,294 

10,000 

The facilities have financial covenants relating to the Group’s capital adequacy ratio and its leverage ratio.  

(d)  Asset and liabilities 

The table below details changes in the Group’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-
cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will 
be, classified in the Group’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities.  

Cash 

Non-Cash 

Note 

Balance at  

1 July       

Financing 
cash flows (i) 

Movement in 
finance leases 

2018 

$’000 
417 

$’000 
(52) 

$’000 
138 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 

$’000 
503 

Borrowing 
(i) 

 Financing cash flows comprise of repayment of borrowings and payments in relation to finance leases.  

54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group has three significant categories of financial instruments which are described below together with the policies 
and risk management processes which the Group utilises: 

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group deposits its cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks. Funds can be deposited in cheque accounts, 
cash  management  accounts  and  term  deposits.  The  policy  is  to  utilise  at  least  two  Australian  banks  for  cash 
management  accounts  and  term  deposits.  The  policy  with  term  deposits  is  to  provide  for  liquidity  with  a  range  of 
maturities up to 6 months. 

(b)  Debtors and credit risk management 

The Group has a credit risk policy to protect against the risk of debtor default. The majority of the Group’s debtors are 
long  term  customers  and  are  multinational  oil  and  gas  companies,  government  authorities  and  large  Australian 
corporations where the credit  risk is considered to be low.  New customers are assessed for credit risk using credit 
references and reports from credit agencies as necessary. 

(c)  Bank guarantees 

The  Group  has  a  preference  to  provide  bank  guarantees  to  customers  in  lieu  of  the  cash  retention  required  under 
contracts.  This  preference  is  pursued  subject  to  specific  contract  requirements  and  the  Group’s  bank  facility 
requirements. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s capital structure currently consists of equity and retained earnings and there is no external long-term debt 
or short term debt except for an interest-free vendor loan. The operating cash flows of the Group are used to finance 
short term capital. The capital risk management is continuously reviewed as the Group has surplus cash available for 
investment. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and receivables  

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables and accruals 

Borrowings 

Obligations under finance leases 

(a)  Leasing arrangements  

2019 
$’000 
8,030 

8,475 

16,505 

7,105 

503 

7,608 

2018 
$’000 
12,377 

6,590 

18,967 

7,147 

417 

7,564 

The Group leased certain of its construction equipment under finance leases. The average lease term is five years. 
The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.  

(b)  Finance lease liabilities 

Minimum Lease Payments 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years  

2019 
$’000 
122 

381 

503 

2018 
$’000 

90 

327 

417 

55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Financial risk management objectives 

The Group’s exposure to market risk mainly arising from interest rate risk, is disclosed (including currency risk, fair value 
interest rate risk and price risk) and cash flow interest rate risk is disclosed in the interest rate sensitivity analysis below. 
Credit risk is monitored monthly through continuous management of the ongoing projects. 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  who  have  built  an  appropriate 
liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  liquidity 
management  requirements.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continually  monitoring  and  maintaining  adequate 
banking facilities. Cash flows are monitored and matched to the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity and interest risk tables 

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial assets and liabilities. 
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the Group can be required to receive or pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash 
flows. 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Less than 1 
month 

1 to 3 
months  

3 months 
to 2 years 

% 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

0.21% 

- 

- 

11.2% 

0.16% 

- 

- 

12.2% 

8,030 

4,936 

1,789 

5 

11,375 

5,314 

5,003 

8 

- 

3,235 

2,501 

13 

1,002 

792 

2,114 

16 

- 

304 

2,815 

485 

- 

484 

30 

393 

Total 

$’000 

8,030 

8,475 

7,105 

503 

12,377 

6,590 

7,147 

417 

2019 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 
Trade payables and accruals 

Borrowings 

2018 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 
Trade payables and accruals 

Borrowings 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on exposure to interest rates for cash and cash equivalents 
that were subject to interest rate fluctuations at the reporting date. At reporting date, if interest rates had been 1% higher 
or lower and all other variables were held constant, the  Group’s profit or loss would increase or decrease by $80,173 
(2018: $123,769). 

Fair value of financial instruments 

No financial asset or financial liability is held at fair value. The directors consider the fair value of the financial assets and 
financials liabilities to approximate their carrying amounts. 

56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. 

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

The board of directors approves on an annual basis the amounts of compensation for directors and key management 
personnel  with  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance  and  general  compensation  levels  in  equivalent  companies  and 
industries. 

(a) Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2019 
$ 

1,898,440 

123,160 

41,910 

2018 
$ 
1,771,998 

131,720 

185,368 

2,063,510 

2,089,086 

The names of and positions held by the key management are set out on page 16 of the Remuneration Report. Further 
details of the remuneration of key management are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

(b) Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There were no transactions with directors and other key management personnel apart from those disclosed in this note 
and note 22. 

(c) Directors’ and Key Management Equity Holdings 
Refer to the table on page 14 of the Remuneration Report. 

22. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Group leased a property containing its workshop and offices from an entity partly owned by a director of the Group. 
This lease expired on the 31st of March 2019. The following director has an interest in the related party Group as follows: 

Timothy Burnett 

34% 

The  rental  rate  for  the  year  was  negotiated  as  assessed  by  a  Certified  Practicing  Valuer  on  1  January  2017,  for  the 
calendar years 2017 and 2018, the extension to end of March 2019 was at the same rates. Rent paid during the year 
amounted to $450,000 (2018: $600,000). 

23. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Details of the Group's material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows. 

Name of subsidiary 

Principal activity 

Saunders Civilbuild Pty Ltd 

Bridge 
construction and 
maintenance 

Place of 
incorporation 
and operation 

Proportion  of  ownership  interest 
and voting power held by the Group 

2019 

2018 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Saunders Property (NSW) Pty Ltd 

Real property 
investments 

Australia 

Saunders Asset Services Pty Ltd 

Maintenance 

Australia 

Saunders PNG Limited 

Tank construction 
and maintenance 

PNG 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The  accounting  policies  of  the parent  entity,  which  have  been  applied  in  determining  the  financial  information  shown 
below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements except as set out below. See Note 1 for a 
summary of the significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  accounted  for  at  cost.  Dividends  received  from 
subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  a  right  to  receive  the  dividend  is 
established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Parent and the amount of income can 
be measured reliably). 

Tax consolidation 

The company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are members of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
tax law. The company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, the company also recognises the current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses and relevant tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group. 

Amounts  payable  or  receivable  under  the  tax-funding  arrangement  between  the  company  and  the  entities  in  the  tax 
consolidated group are determined using a ‘separate taxpayer within group approach to determine the tax contribution 
amounts payable or receivable by each member of the tax-consolidated group. This approach results in the tax effect of 
transactions being recognised in the legal entity where that transaction occurred, and does not tax effect transactions 
that have no tax consequences to the group. The same basis is used for tax allocation within the tax-consolidated group. 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity, Saunders International Limited show the following aggregate 
amounts: 

Financial Position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets  

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Shares buy-back reserve under employee share plan 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

8,676 

16,862 

25,538 

17,792 

14,514 

32,306 

4,061 

234 

4,295 

8,389 

176 

8,565 

19,701 

(351) 

19,652 

(351) 

           581  

           623  

1,312 

21,243 

3,817 

23,741 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

(1,815) 

(2,238) 

- 

- 

(1,815) 

(2,238) 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITOR 

Audit or review of the financial report 

PNG tax services 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

142,000 

7,852 

149,852 

135,000 

14,979 

149,979 

The auditor of Saunders International Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

26. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years. 

27. 

ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION 

General Information 

Saunders International Limited is incorporated and operating in Australia. 

Saunders International Limited’s registered office and its principal place of business is as follows:  

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F 
Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive 

Suite 2.04, Level 2 Building F 
Rhodes Corporate Park, 1 Homebush Bay Drive 

Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

Tel: (02) 9792 2444 

59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
Governance

The Board of Saunders has adopted a suite of Corporate Governance Practices 
to ensure that the company is effectively directed and managed risks are identified,
monitored and assessed, and appropriater disclosures made.

In developing and adopting the Practices, the Board considered the third addition of the ASX Corporate Governance
Principles and Recommendations. The Board incorporates the Principles and Recommendations into its Practices to the
extent that they are appropriate, taking into account the Company’s size, activities and resources. The Board has adopted
the following Charters Policies and Codes: -

The Board Charter

The Board Charter sets out matters relating to the responsibilities of the Board and its directors and matters relating to the 
composition of the Board and appointment of directors.

Board Committees and their Charters
In order to better manage its responsibilities, the Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee and a Remuneration
Committee. Each committee has adopted a Charter approved by the Board.

Policies and Codes of Conduct

The Company has adopted a number of Policies and Codes of Conduct as follows: -
* Security Trading Policy - Directors and Senior Executives
* Shareholder Communication Policy
* Continuous Disclosures Policy
* Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Executives

Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G

The Company reports on an annual basis, its compliance and/or reasons for non-compliance with the third edition of the
ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. The Corporate Governance Statement follows and the 
Appendix 4G has been released on the ASX Announcements platform.

Further information on the above Charters Policies and Codes can be found on the Company’s website:
www.saundersint.com/investors/corporate-governance/

60Saunders International Limited 
Corporate Governance Summary 
__________________________________________________________________________________ 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (28 AUGUST 2019) 

The ASX has released the third edition of  the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. There 
are 8 principles and 29 recommendations in this document. The following tables set out the Company’s position 
in relation to the principles and recommendations. The board of the company has approved this document. 

PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 1: 

LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 1 

The  Company  has  a  Board  Charter  which  addresses  Recommendation  1.1  in  that  it 
identifies the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management and 
it  identifies  those  matters  expressly  reserved  for  the  board  and  those  delegated  to 
management. 

Recommendation 1.2 to 1.4 

The Company complies with Recommendations 1.2 to 1.4 concerning the appointment 
and engagement of directors and the accountability of the company secretary. 

Recommendation 1.5 

Recommendation 1.6 

The Company does not comply with Recommendation 1.5, gender diversity. However, 
the  Company  does  comply  with  the  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Act  for  the  latest 
reporting period as confirmed by written advice from the Workplace Gender Equality 
Agency, a copy of which is on the Company’s website. 

The Company does not follow Recommendation 1.5 and therefore it does not have a 
written  policy.  The  reasons  for  not  following  this  recommendation  include  that  the 
Company  has  a  small  number  of  employees  (200  approx.),  and  a  small  board  (3 
persons). The Company considers that it is unrealistic or not in its interest to establish 
measurable  objectives  for  gender  diversity  across  its  workforce.  However,  the 
Company’s Recruitment Strategy ensures that appropriate selection criteria based on 
qualifications,  experience  and  diverse  skills  are  used  when  hiring  new  staff. 
Additionally,  the  Company’s  Harassment  and  Discrimination  Strategy  embraces  the 
principle  of  equal  opportunity  for  all  regardless  of  gender,  race,  sexual  preference, 
family responsibilities and any other attributes. 

The  Company  has  been  successful  in  attracting  several  female  candidates  to  the 
business in the last year and has set a goal to further improve gender diversity in this 
year. 

The Company does not comply with Recommendation 1.6 in that although it does have 
a formal process for the periodic evaluation of the performance of the board, this does 
not extend to its committees and individual directors. Because the board is small, the 
preferred method for evaluation of the committee and individual directors is ongoing 
comment and review between board members. 

Recommendation 1.7 

The Company  does comply with Recommendation 1.7  in  that  it  does have a formal 
process  for  the  evaluation  of  the  CEO  and  senior  executives  and  this  is  conducted 
annually with the latest being in June-August 2019. 

61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 2: 

STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 2.1 

The  board  does  not  have  a  nomination  committee.  The  board  is  a  small  board 
(currently 3 persons) and therefore it is able to effectively undertake the relevant tasks 
such  as  addressing  succession  issues  and  ensuring  the  board  has  the  appropriate 
balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 

Recommendation 2.2 

The board discloses the skills and experience of its directors on its website and in each 
annual report. 

Recommendation 2.3 

The Company discloses on its website which directors are considered by the board to 
be independent directors and also the length of service as a director of the Company. 

Recommendation 2.4 

A  majority  of  the  board  should  be  independent  directors.  The  Company  does  not 
comply with this recommendation in that only 33% of the currently serving directors 
are independent. The Company considers the composition to be in its best interests. 
The size of the Company and the specialist nature of its activities is best served by a 
small  board  with  an  adequate  component  of  Company  and  industry  specific 
knowledge. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair should be an independent director. The Company does not comply with this 
recommendation  in  that  the  Chairman  is  not  independent.  The  Company  considers 
this to be appropriate and in its best interests. The size of the Company and specialist 
nature of its activities is  best served by a chairman who has Company and industry 
specific knowledge and significant equity in the Company. 

Recommendation 2.6 

The Company has a process to induct a new director which is customized to meet each 
director’s  needs.  The  Company  encourages  directors  to  maintain  their  skills  and 
knowledge as needed. 

PRINCIPLE 3: 

ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

The  Company  complies  with  this  principle  and  recommendations  to  the  extent  as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 3.1: 

The Company has a Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Executives and this is 
disclosed on the Company website. 

62 
 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 4: 

SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 4.1: 

The Company has an Audit and Risk Committee. The charter of this committee is 
disclosed on the website. The committee is composed of one independent director 
and is chaired by that independent director who is not the chairman of the board.  
The Company considers the composition to be in its best interests. The size of the 
Company and the specialist nature of its activities is best served by a small board 
with an adequate component of Company and industry specific knowledge. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 4.2: 

With respect to the latest financial year, the CEO and the CFO have confirmed to the 
board, in a written statement, that: - 

• 

• 

The financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view, in all 
material aspects, of the financial condition and operating results of the 
Company. 
These views are founded on a sound system of internal control and risk 
management that implements the policies adopted by the board. 

Recommendation 4.3: 

The Company ensures that its external auditor attends the AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

PRINCIPLE 5: 

MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 5.1: 

The Company has a written Continuous Disclosure Policy which is disclosed on the 
Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 6: 

RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 6.1 

The Company discloses information about itself and its corporate governance via its 
website. 

Recommendations 6.2 and 
6.3 

The Company has a Shareholder Communication Policy which addresses these 
recommendations. 

Recommendation 6.4 

The Company gives security holders the option to receive communications 
electronically. 

63 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DISCLOSURE AS TO COMPLIANCE 
AND/OR REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE 

PRINCIPLE 7: 

RECOGNIZE AND MANAGE RISK 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 7.1: 

The Company does have an Audit and Risk Committee. See notes on the 
Recommendation 4.1 concerning the composition of the committee. 

The charter of the committee is disclosed via the Company’s website. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 7.2: 

The Company does comply with this recommendation in that it has a Risk 
Management Framework. This framework was reviewed by the board during the last 
financial year. 

Recommendation 7.3: 

The Company does not have an all embracing internal audit function. The Company 
does have comprehensive internal audit processes with respect to certain classes of 
risk, namely OHS and Quality. 

Other risks are monitored and managed by management and this process is 
overseen by the board. 

Recommendation 7.4: 

The Company considers that its material exposure to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks are low and within the spectrum of what would be typical 
for a company of its size and activities. 

PRINCIPLE 8: 

REMUNERATION FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

The Company complies with this principle and recommendations to the extent as 
described below: - 

Recommendation 8.1: 

The Company has a remuneration committee which has a charter which is disclosed 
via the Company’s website. 

The remuneration committee is composed of one independent non-executive 
directors and is chaired by an independent director. 
The Company considers the composition to be in its best interests. The size of the 
Company and the specialist nature of its activities is best served by a small board 
with an adequate component of Company and industry specific knowledge. 

The composition of the committee, the number of meetings and attendance is 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.2: 

The Company discloses annually, information about the remuneration of non-
executive directors, the managing director and key management personnel in the 
Remuneration Report section of the Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.3: 

The Company discloses annually, information about its Employee Share Plan and 
Performance Rights Plan in the notes to the Financial Statements contained in the 
Annual Report. 

64 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Stock Exchange 
Information

As at 21st August 2019

NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIE S

Ordinary Share Capital
There are 102,848,127 fully paid ordinary shares held by 642 individual shareholders. In addition, there are 1,375,625 shares issued to 

employees under the Employee Share Purchase Place (ESP). These ESP shares are not included for the purposes of  calculating the totals 

and percentages used in this section. There are no options issued.

SU B STAINTIAL SHA REHO LDER S

Shareholder

Mr. Desmond Bryant

Timothy Burnett

DI STRIBUTION OF SHARES
Range

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,000 and over 

TOTAL

THE TWENTY LARGEST REGI STERED HOLD E RS

Name

National Nominees Limited

Mr Desmond Bryant

Anacacia Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund A/C)

Tivolico Pty Ltd

Marlot Pty Ltd

Mr John Power

Effjay Holdings Pty Ltd (Desmond Bryant Family A/C)

Pacbay Pty Ltd (Stephen Wood Family)

Debry Pty Ltd

Corliaj Pty Ltd (Civilbuild Constructions Pty Ltd Superannuation Fund)

Sagimo Holdings Pty Ltd

Mrs Karyn May McClelland

Donald Cant Pty Ltd

Anacacia Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund A/C)

Active Air Spares Pty Ltd

Parmelia Pty Ltd (Reilly Family Super Fund A/C)

Woodscenic Pty Ltd (Wood)

Mr Robert Graburn Patterson

Mr Trevor Ross Kennedy

Anacacia Capital Pty Ltd (Wattle Fund A/C)

No. of Shares

24,316,811

11,556,548

No. of Shares

23,065,908

19,712,587

7,723,166

6,802,604

4,753,944

3,401,453

2,999,445

2,018,445

1,604,779

1,319,040

1,286,760

1,215,366

1,057,931

1,002,155

1,000,000

723,628

688,985

652,142

646,976 

631,188

Percentage

23.64%

11.24%

No. of Holders

52 

134

101

293

62

642

Percentage

22.43%

19.17%

7.51%

6.61%

4.62%

3.31%

2.92%

1.96%

1.56%

1.28%

1.25%

1.18%

1.03%

0.97%

0.97%

0.70%

0.67%

0.63%

0.63%

0.61%

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS

82,306,512

80.03%

65Corporate
Directory

Saunders International Limited

ABN 14 050 287 431

Saunders Asset Services

ABN 95 610 760 426

Saunders Civilbuild

ABN 86 617 431 562

Saunders (PNG) Limited

1-114512

Saunders Property Group

ABN 39 617 486 021

Board of Directors

Timothy Burnett - Chairman

Mark Benson - Managing Director

Greg Fletcher - Director

Secretary
Steven Dadich

Auditors

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Eclipse Tower, Level 19

60 Station Street, Parramatta NSW 2150

Principal Banker

Commonwealth Bank 

Corporate Financial Services

Level 1, 430 Forest Rd, Hurstville NSW 2220

Registered Office & Principal Administrative Office

Saunders International Limited

L2, 1F Homebush Bay Drive, Rhodes NSW 2138

Phone (02) 9792 2444

Saunders Civilbuild

74 Kalaroo Rd, Redhead NSW 2290

Phone (02) 4946 0266

Saunders (PNG) Limited

Ground Floor, Century 21 House

Lot 51, Section 35 Kunai Street

Hohola National Capital District,

Papua New Guinea

Share Register Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

Phone (02) 8280 7111

Stock Exchange Listing
Australia Securities Exchange
20 Bridge St, Sydney NSW 2000

Website
www.saundersint.com

Email 
mail@saundersint.com

66