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Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd

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FY2020 Annual Report · Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd
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SPIRIT'S 
ANNUAL 
REPORT
2020

The birth of the Modern Telco.

Spirit Telecom Limited

Internet & IT

2

2020, the birth of the  
Modern Telco.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTContents

Contents 

Letter from the Chair 

Letter from the Managing Director 

Highlights of the Year 

The Modern Telco 

Board of Directors 

Directors' Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Profit or Loss 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

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SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTL E T T E R   F R O M   T H E   C H A I R 

Dear Shareholders,

I am delighted to present Spirit’s 2020 Annual Report.

This transformational year has been marked 
by significant growth as we build a modern 
telecommunications company of scale for small to 
medium-sized businesses (SMBs). We are fast reaching 
our goal of becoming Australia’s leading provider of 
Information Technology & Telecommunications (IT&T) 
services.  

Modern SMBs have modern requirements. They operate 
their businesses via the cloud, rather than internal IT 
servers, so they require more solutions. They need fast 
Internet and tools to migrate to the cloud for online 
activities and management of many types of devices. 
Major telcos are ill-equipped to help SMBs transition to 
this new work environment. Spirit is filling this gap.  
We are now the "one-stop-shop" for businesses.

Pursuing this strategy has required another year of 
significant corporate activity, with seven acquisitions 
and the successful completion of a capital raise. We have 
taken a disciplined approach to acquisitions, paying fair 
value, ensuring the right strategic fit and integrating 
expertly and quickly. I am pleased to welcome several 
new and important business leaders to Spirit by way of 
these acquisitions. 

Our acquisitions of managed IT businesses includes 
Cloud Business Technology. Its product offering of cloud 
and security services has significant product  
cross-sell opportunity into the expanding Spirit 
customer base nationally. The acquisition provides 
growth and expansion of Internet, cloud and managed 
IT services in Sydney and regional NSW.

We acquired large managed services providers Trident 
and Neptune Group (TBG), entering a new high-growth 
vertical offering cloud, security and IT solutions. This 
transaction provides Spirit with further additional 
revenue opportunities by cross-selling the Spirit  
Sky-Speed data network into TBG's client base. The 
highly strategic move has also seen Spirit expand 
its product sets and offerings. Trident is focused on 
delivering custom-designed cloud-based IT and Internet 
solutions for high growth verticals such as Schools, 
Hospitals, Aged Care and Medium Sized Businesses.

In late June this year, Spirit entered an agreement to 
acquire VPD Group, marking our most transformational 
transaction to date. VPD Group is an established voice, 
data and cloud services provider across Qld and NSW. 
This will see Spirit create a new wholesale channel, Spirit 
Partners, to focus on distributing its range of services 
via channel partners across Australia. Through the 
acquisition, Spirit will build and strengthen its cloud, 
security, data and managed IT services capabilities 
whilst providing entry into Qld and NSW for verticals 
such as Mining, Industrials and Aged Care.

As part of this new strategy, we re-branded to Spirit 
Internet & IT, and our new digital sales platform Spirit 
X has become the pillar for organic growth. Spirit X 

5

was rolled out in December and is now the largest 
digital aggregator of Internet products to Australian 
businesses. It provides a platform to purchase their ideal 
Internet plan online, within three clicks and qualifies 
available services in seconds. We will now add our entire 
suite of products to this platform and create a central 
marketplace for our distribution partners and customers. 

We have welcomed several new institutional investors 
to the register and have had strong support across the 
market. We have strengthened our balance sheet with 
equity and debt funding. This will be used to drive the 
accelerated acquisition strategy and growth of the Spirit 
X digital platform, and the expansion of our wholesaler 
dealer network, Spirit Solution Partners. 

As we set out on our journey last year, we could not 
have foreseen the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic 
would have on the economy and the lives of people 
and businesses around Australia. We have proven to 
be a resilient business, continuing to deliver growth 
despite the economic uncertainty arising from the 
pandemic. We have also shown that we can deliver 
essential support to help businesses quickly adapt – 
from the launch of new work-from-home products, to 
helping our education customers rapidly scale up their 
networks for a shift to remote schooling. We have again 
demonstrated the essence of what has endeared Spirit 
to our growing base of business customers. 

We welcomed Sol Lukatsky as Managing Director 
of Spirit this financial year. Sol has been vital in the 
development and execution of our growth strategy, both 
organically and across our large volume of M&A activities 
this year. We also welcomed Paul Miller as Chief Financial 
Officer as we reorganised our executive team and our 
new growth strategy began to take form.

Also, joining the Board of Directors are two highly 
esteemed new members,  Inese Kingsmill and Greg 
Ridder. Inese is recognised as one of Australia's most 
effective customer-focused business leaders, with 
more than 20 years of marketing experience with major 
brands and with a focus on the SMB sector. 
Greg is the current Chairman of Kogan.com and is 
experienced in leading businesses in multiple countries, 
cultures, economic circumstances and market 
conditions. He brings invaluable ecommerce experience 
to the Board.

Spirit has experienced transformational growth in FY20 
against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic and 
associated economic downturn. Our momentum is 
increasing as we grow both organically and through 
acquisitions. We are excited about the growth 
opportunities before us as we enter FY21. 

On behalf of the Board and the team at Spirit, I thank 
you, our shareholders, for your ongoing support. 

James Joughin  | Chair

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
  
A   W O R D   F R O M   T H E 
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R 

Dear Shareholders,

Acquisitions: Core to our strategy 

7

I would like to start by thanking you for your support 
during Financial Year 2020, my first year as Managing 
Director of the company and a year of transformation at 
Spirit Telecom.  

We entered this year with a clear vision: to become THE 
destination for Australian businesses to meet all of their 
IT and telecommunication needs, not just  
high-speed Internet. We set out to give Aussie 
businesses the service they deserve along with an 
integrated product suite, one monthly bill and one 
provider to manage their needs from managed IT 
services, cloud migration, high-speed data and cyber 
security. 

While the premise is simple, putting this all together isn’t 
easy. That’s why Spirit has been able to fill a major gap 
in the market where the big players have fallen short. 
We also haven't been afraid to leverage our challenger 
brand status and talk to our customers in a language 
they understand. We have responded to the pain points 
that left them feeling underwhelmed and underserviced 
by the big end of town. 

We have created a truly modern telco business. 

Our focus over the past year was to: 

•  Create the product stack and deliver it with 

outstanding service;

•  Achieve scale via M&A and organic growth;
•  Grow our B2B recurring revenue with a focus on the 
essential services industries (Healthcare, Aged Care 
and Education). 

I’m pleased that this effort has delivered results. 
Revenue for the year was $34.9 million, representing an 
impressive 100% increase on the previous year (FY19: 
$17.4 million). This revenue growth demonstrates the 
strong customer demand for our products, contribution 
from our acquisition strategy and the efficient 
integration of our newly acquired companies and 
associated synergies. It also demonstrates the resilience 
of the business and the value of our recurring revenue 
streams as we successfully navigate the COVID-19 
pandemic.

B2B revenue has grown strongly this year and now 
accounts for 90% of Spirit’s revenue. This growth 
has come through managed IT services and data, 
via acquisition and organic growth. Our recurring 
contractual revenue has grown strongly, up 48% this 
year.

Gross profit followed the trajectory of our revenue, 
growing 70% to $21.7 million and now represents 63% of 
sales revenue.

Underlying EBITDA was $3.73 million, representing an 
88% increase on FY19. Full year EBIDTA contributions 
flowing from the recent Cloud BT, Trident and Neptune 
Group acquisitions are yet to fully vest, as they're only 
included from February 2020 onwards. 

Over the past 12 months (to June 30, 2020), we have 
acquired seven businesses. As noted in the Chair’s 
report, the acquisition of businesses, including Trident 
and Neptune Group and Cloud Business Technology, 
have enabled us to broaden our product offering, 
expand into new geographies and build our business 
customer base. 

We’ve taken a disciplined approach to M&A, acquiring 
only right-fit, right-price businesses that align with our 
strategic roadmap. Importantly, we have integrated 
quickly and skillfully, enabling us to leverage the 
significant cross-sell opportunities that have been 
created. 

These acquisitions have enabled us to create a company 
of scale that can service the IT&T needs of Australian 
businesses. Our ability to bundle these services and 
provide a seamless product and outstanding customer 
service has underpinned our organic growth, particularly 
during COVID-19.

We are excited about our most recent acquisition of 
VPD, which will allow us to expand our Spirit Solution 
Partners network nationally for the reselling our 
products. This has created a strong platform for further 
growth, both organic and acquisitive, as we go into FY21.

Spirit X: A platform for organic growth

Our Spirit X platform has provided us a fundamental 
channel for sales generation and organic growth. 
We saw an immediate impact on new sales when it 
launched in December. This continued throughout 
FY20, with 12,000 unique address qualifications coming 
through the platform in H2 FY20 alone. We recently 
added NBN Enterprise Ethernet (NBN EE) to the 
platform, expanding the market opportunity for Spirit X 
to cover 80% of Australian businesses.

As we expand our wholesale distribution network, we 
envisage that Spirit X will be a central platform for our 
dealers and customers to connect and find the right 
products and service providers quickly.  

Building a national brand

In line with our expanding geographic footprint, we 
are leveraging our expertise in sales and marketing to 
build a national brand. We have taken advantage of 
historically low media-buy rates during COVID-19 to 
launch our first national advertising campaign. This 
campaign has contributed to record high levels of 
visitors to the Spirit website. Lead generation conversion 
rates show continual improvement.

During the year, we delivered on both of our regional 
fixed wireless broadband contracts with the Victorian 
Government and launched high-speed Internet 
to regional areas of Horsham and Morwell. These 
developments bridge the divide between regional 
Victoria and Melbourne, and regional businesses now 
enjoy speeds comparable to those in major cities. They 
are now able to compete on a national and global stage.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT8

A healthy balance sheet

We continued to strengthen our balance sheet this year, positioning us well for further growth in FY21. This was 
achieved in a number of ways:

L E T T E R   F R O M   T H E 
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R 

•  Raised $9.2 million via placement;
•  Expanded CBA debt facility to $10.9 million to pursue acquisitions;
•  Healthy balance sheet with $14M of cash and available debt as of June 30 (VPD settled 1 July with $6.0 million 

drawdown).

In closing, I would like to thank my fellow Board members and the entire Spirit team for their energy, commitment 
and contribution to achieving our vision. The tremendous growth we have seen this year could not have been possible 
without our people. 

During the year, the shape of our organisation has changed dramatically – through multiple acquisitions – and against 
a backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic which has created a very challenging environment. Through all of this, our team 
has been strong, and our expanded Spirit family has come together to support each other and our customers. 

To our shareholders, thank you for your support of the company. We look forward to sharing the next phase of our 
growth with you.  

Sol Lukatsky | Managing Director

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
9

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT10

HIGHLIGHTS 
HIGHLIGHTS 
OF THE YEAR
OF THE YEAR

JULY 2019 
Joined forces with Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT

JULY 2019 
Joined forces with Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd (Phoenix)

OCTOBER 2019 
Built and launched Horsham's regional Sky-Speed Internet network

SPIRIT X
PARTNER LAUNCH 

NOVEMBER 2019 
Spirit X launched to Spirit Dealer & Wholesale Partners

SPIRIT X
END-CUSTOMER 
LAUNCH 

DECEMBER 2019 
Spirit X launches for all Australian businesses to use

FEBRUARY 2020 
Joined forces with Cloud Business Technology, trading as Cloud BT 
Joined forces with Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd and Neptune 
Managed Services Pty Ltd (Trident Business Group)

  

ACQUIRED CAPTIAL

APRIL 2020 
Spirit raised $9.2m in a placement to institutional investors and expanded 
the CBA debt facility to $10.9m to pursue acquisitions

MAY 2020 
Built and launched Morwell's regional Sky-Speed Internet network

JULY 2020 
Joined forces with Now IT Solutions Pty Ltd, Live Call Pty Ltd and Voice 
Print and Data Australia Pty Ltd (VPD Group)

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT11

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT12

THE MODERN  
THE MODERN
TELCO

is needed now more than ever...

MODERN BUSINESSES HAVE  
MODERN REQUIREMENTS

Distributed workforce

High-speed Internet 

Migrating to cloud-based digital 
tools 

Conduct all activities online 
(support, sales, digital store-
fronts, cloud-based software)

Integrate and manage many 
device types

The problems we're solving:
 ▶ Major telcos are not equipped to help SMBs transition to this new work environment
 ▶ Business owners have to go to multiple service providers to create a single solution
 ▶ No service provider is accountable if issues arise with the business solution
 ▶ A significant gap exists for a modern telco to be a ‘one-stop-shop’ for businesses in the 

current market

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT13

We are filling the gap in a 
$49B Australian industry. 

SPIRIT TELECOM

Australia’s leading provider of bundled IT&T services to SMBs 
and Essential Service Providers 

Spirit has completed seven acquisitions in the last 12 months to build the Modern Telco

THE MODERN TELCO

IN-DEMAND SERVICES

LARGE SERVICE & BRAND REACH

High-speed Internet

Spirit X Digital Aggregation Platform

Managed IT Support

Wholesale Dealer Network

Cyber Security

Challenger Brand - 'Taking on the major Telcos'

Voice/Telephone

Cloud Storage

 ▶ Modern Telco solution for businesses with distributed workers requiring the next 

generation of digital services

 ▶ The Modern Telco is proactive and helpful to Australian businesses - a stark contrast to 

the traditional major Telcos

 ▶ Ability to bundle essential technology requirements under one roof
 ▶ Single solution provider, single monthly bill, superior support

 ▶ Generates ‘stickier’ recurring revenues than a simple ISP

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT14

COMBINING THE OPPORTUNITIES OF  
TELCO & IT MARKETS

High-growth  
opportunity



$49B

Combined IT Services  
& Business Telco markets



High-speed Internet

IT Support

Cyber Security

Voice/Telephone

Cloud Storage

$15B 
Business 
Telco

FY19 Spirit 
Category

$34B 
IT Services

FY20 Spirit Acquired 
Capability



High-growth areas:
 ▶ Cloud Services
 ▶ Cyber Security
 ▶ Managed Services

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT15

THE OPPORTUNITY: OWNING THE  
CUSTOMER JOURNEY

A traditional Internet Service Provider model is like owning a road. But customers on the road use 
many other services that the toll provider does not share in.  Spirit adds more toll gates on the 
“tolled road” and increases share of wallet by inserting itself into the customer journey.

Spirit Modern Telco

High-value service bundles & Managed IT services =   
$3,000-$40,000 per month, high demand, sticky and recurring 

High-Speed 
Internet

IT Support

Security

Managed 
Wi-Fi

Cloud
Storage

Traditional ISP





High cost of infrastructure, low margin for providing basic service = $500 per month, high churn

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT16

BOOSTING VALUE BY TARGETING  
INDUSTRY SECTORS

MODERN TELCO OFFERING

~90% of  
ST1 revenue  
is now B2B

High-speed 
Internet

IT Support

Cyber
Security

Voice/
Telephone

Cloud
Storage

More in-demand 
services +  
large industry 
clients  
=  
High-value 
recurring 
revenue with 
long tenure

Spirit IT&T







NEW TTS & VPD ACQUISITIONS



Historical Markets

Newly Acquired Markets & Geographies in Qld & NSW

Industrial 
Parks

Office

Education

Industrial 

Health

Mining

Aged 
Care

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT17

OUTLOOK Q1 & Q2 EXECUTION: 
SPIRIT X REACHING SCALE QUICKLY

+300 hungry wholesale telco dealer 
network by December 2020...

SpiritX digital service aggregation 
platform…

 ▶ Spirit has a growing 
network of Telco  
& IT dealers
 ▶ Historically only  
supplied basic  
Telco services

 ▶ Access to the Spirit suite 

of services

 ▶ Powered by Spirit X  
for online sales
 ▶ Digital fulfilment = 
happy partners & 
customers

…with new services to offer their existing 
client base via a digital platform

…with instant provisioning of services to 
customers in Q3-Q4

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT18

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT19

BOARD OF 
BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS
DIRECTORS

JAMES JOUGHIN 
CHAIRMAN 

James Joughin brings over 30 years of general corporate experience, having been a senior partner 
of Ernst & Young until 2013. He was a partner of the firm for 17 years and headed the Mergers and 
Acquisitions division in Melbourne.

James is an experienced company director and holds non-executive directorships of a number of 
private companies and a public company. He was previously chair of a private engineering and 
planning group, and chair of the finance and risk committee at both private and not for profit 
organisations.

For most of his career, James has been providing advice to Boards in relation to growth strategies, 
improving shareholder value, mergers and acquisitions, funding (both debt and equity) and IPOs.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT20

SOL LUKATSKY 
MANAGING DIRECTOR 

Sol is a C-Suite Executive experienced with 
multiple company transactions across ASX 
and private equity backed companies. He has 
over 15 years in senior leadership roles covering 
marketing, sales management, digital, customer 
experience, big data, capital markets, innovation 
and operations. He has worked with blue 
chip organisations such as Dun & Bradstreet, 
Challenger Financial Services and NAB.

In addition, as CEO he has led two private equity 
backed companies in the online services and 
digital technology markets (GLS and Workstar). 
Responsibilities included Global P&L, plus over 
650 team members across offices in Australia, 
Asia and Europe.  

Sol was educated at Harvard, Melbourne Business 
School, RMIT and awarded a Fellowship by 
Leadership Victoria.

MARK DIOGUARDI 
COO & EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR 

Mark is an experienced CTO and COO with over 
30 years’ experience, predominantly in Tier 1 
and 2 Telco operators in Australia and Asia. A 
qualified engineer, Mark commenced his career 
in engineering and engineering construction 
management with Telstra. He went on to build his 
corporate career as CTO at Maxis, where he led 
1,350 engineers and managed a USD $600 million 
budget to grow their network.

Mark then moved into a Chief Operating Officer 
role at Maxis before returning to Australia to join 
iiNet as Chief Technology Officer. Mark joined 
Spirit as Chief Operating Officer in November 
2018 to develop and lead Spirit’s network growth 
and drive operational excellence across the 
business. He is also an Executive Director of Spirit 
and a Non-Executive Director of TIME dotCom.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
21

INESE KINGSMILL 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Inese brings over 20 years of experience in 
major corporations and is recognised as one 
of Australia’s most effective customer-focused 
business leaders. Her wealth of experience has 
seen Inese drive growth and transform brands 
and culture across large enterprises, including 
Microsoft, Telstra and Virgin Australia. Inese is 
currently a Non-Executive Director of ASX-listed IT 
Professional Services company, Rhipe Limited.

Inese spent 16 years leading various functions at 
Microsoft, including oversight of marketing, the 
SMB customer segment and partner channel. She 
has held multiple senior roles with Telstra, driving 
enterprise-wide transformation of the business, 
culture and brand. More recently, Inese held 
the position of Chief Marketing Officer at Virgin 
Australia where she was accountable for growth 
of the digital channel as well as marketing.

She is a graduate of Western Sydney University, 
with a BA in Marketing, and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

GREG RIDDER 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Greg is currently the Chairman of Kogan.com. 
Formerly Asia Pacific Regional President at 
NYSE-listed Owens-Illinois, Greg led growth and 
diversification from its traditional Australian base 
through joint ventures and acquisitions in China 
and Southeast Asia. Recently he has focused 
on intensive business improvement, acting as 
CEO at the Australian Institute of Architects, 
CEO at Phoenix Australia and as CFO at World 
Vision Australia. Greg is experienced in leading 
businesses in multiple countries, cultures, 
economic circumstances and market conditions.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT22

DIRECTORS' 
REPORT

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         23

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to 
hereafter  as  the  'Consolidated  Entity')  consisting  of  Spirit  Telecom  Limited  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the 
'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020.

Directors
The following persons were directors of Spirit Telecom Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman)
Mr Sol Lukatsky (Managing Director) (appointed as Executive Director 21 June 2019, becoming Managing 
Director on 2 September 2019)
Mr Mark Dioguardi (Executive Director)
Mr Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 21 November 2019)
Ms Inese Kingsmill (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 1 July 2020)
Mr Terence Gray (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 7 July 2020)
Mr Geoff Neate (Managing Director) (resigned on 2 September 2019)
Mr Luke Waldren (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 3 July 2019)

Principal activities
During the financial year the principal activities of the Consolidated Entity consisted of the provision of IT&T 
services. This included the provision of Telecommunication services, Cloud services, Managed IT services and 
Cyber Security services to small and medium size businesses.

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Review of operations
The  loss  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $1,514,501  (30  June  2019: 
$823,742).

Total  revenue  and  other  income  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  was 
$34,873,578 (30 June 2019: $17,452,445).

The following table summarises key financial metrics for the period:

2020
$

2019
$

Change
$

Change
%

34,428,845 17,365,108 17,063,737
357,396

444,733

87,337

2,182,364
639,711
426,368
478,651

1,545,661
236,892
-
200,523

636,703
402,819
426,368
278,128

98% 
409% 

41%
170% 
    100%
139% 

3,727,094

1,983,076

1,744,018

87.9%

Sales revenue
Other income
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & 
amortisation (EBITDA) **
Business acquisition & integration costs 
Business restructuring costs
Share based payments
Underlying EBITDA* excluding business acquisition 
& integration costs, Share based payments & 
Restructuring costs **

2

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
24          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

*EBITDA  is  a  financial  measure  which  is  not  prescribed  by  Australian  Accounting  Standard  (‘AAS’)  and 
represents the profit under AAS adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, interest and tax. Underlying EBITDA is 
EBITDA adjusted to exclude business acquisition & integration costs, business restructuring costs and share 
based payments.

**AASB  16  Leases was  adopted  for  the  first  time  requiring  capitalisation  and  amortisation  of  the  company’s 
Right of Use Assets, as outlined in note 2 of the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach was 
used  and  as such  the  comparatives  have  not  been  restated in  the  financial  statements.  However,  the  2019 
EBITDA and Underlying EBITDA comparative in the table above has been restated to reflect the notional AASB 
16 adjustment had it been effected during that year. Had the Consolidated Entity early adopted AASB 16 from 
1 July 2018, $354,373 in lease rental expenses would have been reversed and replaced by depreciation and 
interest totalling $397,489.

The net assets of the Consolidated Entity increased by $16,009,428 to $38,064,084 as at 30 June 2020 (30 
June 2019: $22,054,656). 

During the period the Consolidated Entity continued deployment and expansion of its Superfast Internet and 
extended its portfolio of services to progress the strategy to be a leading provider of IT&T services to Small & 
Medium Sized Businesses (SMB’s).

Over the course of the financial year Spirit has evolved to become a Modern Telco, from solely being focused 
on Superfast  internet  to  now  providing  a  complete  offering  across  Telecommunications,  Internet,  Cloud,  IT 
Managed Services and Cyber Security. As part of the evolution to a Modern Telco, our proprietary Spirit X digital 
sales platform will continue to become an effective driver of lead generation and source of organic growth. As 
announced  on  27  May  2020,  the  NBN Enterprise  Ethernet  range  was  added  to  the  platform,  expanding  the 
market opportunity for Spirit X to cover 80% of Australian business premises.

Spirit accelerated its acquisition strategy to enable the Consolidated Entity to create a truly contemporary and 
customer relevant Telco & IT company for Australian businesses.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
On 2 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of 
Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT, effective 1 July 2019 for upfront consideration of $2.7 million, with 
the consideration payable 80% in cash and 20% in script.

The Consolidated Entity completed the acquisition on 12 July 2019 and issued 2,380,952 fully paid ordinary 
shares (subject to voluntary escrow until 11 July 2020), at a fair value issue price of $0.255 (25.5 cents) per 
share.

On 4 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 1,508,509 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.19688 
(19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On  10  July  2019,  the  Consolidated  Entity  issued  13,326,593  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of 
$0.19688 (19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On  16  July  2019,  the  Consolidated  Entity  issued  3,233,587  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of 
$0.19688 (19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On 17 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 1,250,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.19 
(19 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of unlisted options.

On 24 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of 
Phoenix  Austec  Group  Pty  Ltd,  effective  1  July  2019  for  upfront  consideration  of  $1.6  million, with  the 
consideration payable 80% in cash and 20% in script.

On 29 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity announced the completion of acquisition of Phoenix Austec Group 
and issued 1,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares at a deemed issue price of $0.24 (24 cents) per share to the 
vendor. The shares issued were subject to voluntary escrow until 29 July 2020.

3

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

*EBITDA  is  a  financial  measure  which  is  not  prescribed  by  Australian  Accounting  Standard  (‘AAS’)  and 

represents the profit under AAS adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, interest and tax. Underlying EBITDA is 

EBITDA adjusted to exclude business acquisition & integration costs, business restructuring costs and share 

based payments.

**AASB  16  Leases was  adopted  for  the  first  time  requiring  capitalisation  and  amortisation  of  the  company’s 

Right of Use Assets, as outlined in note 2 of the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach was 

used  and  as such  the  comparatives  have  not  been  restated in  the  financial  statements.  However,  the  2019 

EBITDA and Underlying EBITDA comparative in the table above has been restated to reflect the notional AASB 

16 adjustment had it been effected during that year. Had the Consolidated Entity early adopted AASB 16 from 

1 July 2018, $354,373 in lease rental expenses would have been reversed and replaced by depreciation and 

interest totalling $397,489.

June 2019: $22,054,656). 

The net assets of the Consolidated Entity increased by $16,009,428 to $38,064,084 as at 30 June 2020 (30 

During the period the Consolidated Entity continued deployment and expansion of its Superfast Internet and 

extended its portfolio of services to progress the strategy to be a leading provider of IT&T services to Small & 

Medium Sized Businesses (SMB’s).

Over the course of the financial year Spirit has evolved to become a Modern Telco, from solely being focused 

on Superfast  internet  to  now  providing  a  complete  offering  across  Telecommunications,  Internet,  Cloud,  IT 

Managed Services and Cyber Security. As part of the evolution to a Modern Telco, our proprietary Spirit X digital 

sales platform will continue to become an effective driver of lead generation and source of organic growth. As 

announced  on  27  May  2020,  the  NBN Enterprise  Ethernet  range  was  added  to  the  platform,  expanding  the 

market opportunity for Spirit X to cover 80% of Australian business premises.

Spirit accelerated its acquisition strategy to enable the Consolidated Entity to create a truly contemporary and 

customer relevant Telco & IT company for Australian businesses.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

On 2 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of 

Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT, effective 1 July 2019 for upfront consideration of $2.7 million, with 

the consideration payable 80% in cash and 20% in script.

The Consolidated Entity completed the acquisition on 12 July 2019 and issued 2,380,952 fully paid ordinary 

shares (subject to voluntary escrow until 11 July 2020), at a fair value issue price of $0.255 (25.5 cents) per 

share.

On 4 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 1,508,509 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.19688 

(19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On  10  July  2019,  the  Consolidated  Entity  issued  13,326,593  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of 

$0.19688 (19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On  16  July  2019,  the  Consolidated  Entity  issued  3,233,587  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of 

$0.19688 (19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         25

On 25 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 742,906 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.19688 
(19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On 26 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 158,806 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.19688 
(19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On  2  August  2019,  the  Consolidated Entity  issued  8,137,215  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of 
$0.19688 (19.688 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of listed options.

On  9  August  2019,  the  Consolidated  Entity  issued  1,624,640  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  pursuant  to  the 
underwriting arrangement for the listed options at an issue price of $0.19688 (19.688 cents) per share.

On 2 September 2019, Mr Geoff Neate (Managing Director) tendered his resignation, effective the same date. 
Sol Lukatsky was appointed as Managing Director.

On 16 September 2019 the Consolidated Entity issued 88,480 fully paid ordinary shares with a deemed issue 
price of $0.226 per share to incentivise employees of the Company (non-directors).

On 22 November 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 1,250,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.19 (19 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of unlisted options.

On 20 December 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 332,084 fully paid ordinary shares, upon conversion of 
vested performance rights.

On 28 January 2020, the Consolidated Entity announced the acquisition of Sydney based cloud & managed IT 
services  business  assets,  Cloud  Business  Technology,  for  $700,000  with  the  consideration  payable  80%  in 
cash and 20% in script.

The acquisition was completed on 3 February 2020 and 700,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued (subject 
to voluntary escrow until 3 February 2021), at a fair value issue price of $0.185 (18.5 cents) per share.

On 14 February 2020, the Consolidated Entity announced the acquisition of Trident & Neptune Group ("TBG"), 
including Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd (Trident) and Neptune Managed Services Pty Ltd (Neptune), an 
established managed IT services and security business. The total purchase price of up to $6.9 million, which 
includes an earnout component, will be paid as a combination of cash and Spirit equity being a split of 75% 
cash and 25% Spirit shares if hurdles are met in CY2020 and FY2021.

The  acquisition  was  completed  on  18  February  2020  and  5,818,750  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  issued 
(subject to voluntary escrow until 18 February 2021), at a fair value issue price of $0.21 (21 cents) per share.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a 
pandemic,  which  continues  to  spread  globally  as  well  as  in  Australia.  The  spread  of  COVID-19  has  caused 
significant volatility in Australian and international markets. There is significant uncertainty around the breadth 
and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19 and therefore the Company has taken precautionary 
measures by temporarily closing the Company’s offices (for all but essential services) and having arranged for 
its the employees to work remotely, as well as curtailing travel. At the date of this report, the impact of these 
measures  is  not  expected  to  significantly  affect  Spirit’s  business  operations. The  Board  and  management 
continue to monitor and manage the operations in view of the dynamic nature of the events and will update the 
market if our outlook changes.

On 17 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity issued 1,250,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.19 

(19 cents) per share pursuant to the exercise of unlisted options.

On 15 April 2020, the Consolidated Entity announced that:

On 24 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of 

Phoenix  Austec  Group  Pty  Ltd,  effective  1  July  2019  for  upfront  consideration  of  $1.6  million, with  the 

consideration payable 80% in cash and 20% in script.

On 29 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity announced the completion of acquisition of Phoenix Austec Group 

and issued 1,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares at a deemed issue price of $0.24 (24 cents) per share to the 

vendor. The shares issued were subject to voluntary escrow until 29 July 2020.

●

it  successfully  raised  $9.2M  in  a  strongly  supported  capital  raising,  which  comprised  an  unconditional 
placement  of  approximately  $8.662M  to  professional  and  sophisticated  Investors  (tranche  1)  and 
Conditional Placement to Directors, Founders and Employees (tranche 2) of approximately $0.5M (subject 
to shareholder approval). The shares in relation to the tranche 1 placement were issued on 20 April 2020 
and the shares in relation to the tranche 2 placement were issued 1 June 2020 (post Shareholder approval).
● CBA  (the  Group’s  banker)  had  expanded  the  Spirit  Telecom  Limited  debt  facility  based  on  business 

performance to $10.9M.

3

4

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
26          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

The additional capital raised was deployed to drive the accelerated acquisition strategy and growth of the Spirit 
X digital platform.

On  22  April 2020,  the Consolidated  Entity  issued  653,943 performance  rights  to  employees  pursuant  to  the 
terms of the Spirit Telecom Employee Incentive Plan, vesting on satisfaction of certain performance hurdles 
over a three-year performance period, expiring on or before 22 April 2023. 

On 26 June 2020, the Consolidated Entity announced the acquisition of the VPD Group (comprising Now IT 
Solutions Pty Ltd, Live Call Pty Ltd and Voice Print and Data Australia Pty Ltd) an established Voice, Data and 
Cloud Services provider across Queensland and NSW. The acquisition will see Spirit create a new wholesale 
business, Spirit Partners, to focus on distributing its range of products via channel partners across Australia.

The upfront purchase price of $14.0M was settled by a combination of cash & equity being $7.0M cash (gross 
of a $1M cash retention to allow for any completion adjustments) and $5.8M Spirit shares (equity component 
adjusted  after  net  debt  adjustment  on  completion).  The  Share  Purchase  Agreement  includes  an  earnout 
component  comprised  of  Tranches  2  and  3  future  payments  payable  where  EBITDA  performance  exceeds 
performance targets for FY21 & FY22 respectively with payment at 5x any over-achievement. Total maximum 
purchase price is $27.5M.

The  acquisition  of  the  VPD  Group  was  completed  on  1  July  2020 and its  contribution  will  therefore  only  be 
included in the forthcoming (FY 2021) financial year.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial 
year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
The acquisition of the VPD Group was completed on 1 July 2020 and 29,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued (subject to voluntary escrow until 1 July 2021), at a deemed issue price of $0.20 (20 cents) per 
share. As at the date of preparation of this financial report the initial accounting of the business combination for 
the VPD Group is incomplete. 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Consolidated 
Entity's state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
The  Consolidated  Entity  is  well  placed  to  continue  its  recent  growth  trajectory  in  FY21  as  it  accelerates  the 
integration  of  recent  acquisitions  and  leverages  its  ability  to  provide  end  to  end  IT&T  solutions  across the 
expanded customer base.

Environmental regulation
The  Consolidated  Entity  is  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  Australian 
Commonwealth or State law.

5

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

X digital platform.

The additional capital raised was deployed to drive the accelerated acquisition strategy and growth of the Spirit 

On  22  April 2020,  the Consolidated  Entity  issued  653,943 performance  rights  to  employees  pursuant  to  the 

terms of the Spirit Telecom Employee Incentive Plan, vesting on satisfaction of certain performance hurdles 

over a three-year performance period, expiring on or before 22 April 2023. 

On 26 June 2020, the Consolidated Entity announced the acquisition of the VPD Group (comprising Now IT 

Solutions Pty Ltd, Live Call Pty Ltd and Voice Print and Data Australia Pty Ltd) an established Voice, Data and 

Cloud Services provider across Queensland and NSW. The acquisition will see Spirit create a new wholesale 

business, Spirit Partners, to focus on distributing its range of products via channel partners across Australia.

The upfront purchase price of $14.0M was settled by a combination of cash & equity being $7.0M cash (gross 

of a $1M cash retention to allow for any completion adjustments) and $5.8M Spirit shares (equity component 

adjusted  after  net  debt  adjustment  on  completion).  The  Share  Purchase  Agreement  includes  an  earnout 

component  comprised  of  Tranches  2  and  3  future  payments  payable  where  EBITDA  performance  exceeds 

performance targets for FY21 & FY22 respectively with payment at 5x any over-achievement. Total maximum 

purchase price is $27.5M.

The  acquisition  of  the  VPD  Group  was  completed  on  1  July  2020 and its  contribution  will  therefore  only  be 

included in the forthcoming (FY 2021) financial year.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial 

year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

The acquisition of the VPD Group was completed on 1 July 2020 and 29,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

were issued (subject to voluntary escrow until 1 July 2021), at a deemed issue price of $0.20 (20 cents) per 

share. As at the date of preparation of this financial report the initial accounting of the business combination for 

the VPD Group is incomplete. 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 

significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Consolidated 

Entity's state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  well  placed  to  continue  its  recent  growth  trajectory  in  FY21  as  it  accelerates  the 

integration  of  recent  acquisitions  and  leverages  its  ability  to  provide  end  to  end  IT&T  solutions  across the 

expanded customer base.

Environmental regulation

Commonwealth or State law.

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  Australian 

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Information on directors
Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:

Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Interests in rights:

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         27

Mr James Joughin 
Non-Executive Chairman
Bachelor of Business, CPA, GAIDC
James Joughin brings over 30 years of general corporate experience, having 
been a senior partner of Ernst & Young until 2013.  He was a partner of that 
firm  for  17  years  and  headed  the  Mergers  and  Acquisitions  division  in 
Melbourne. James is also an experienced company director and holds non-
executive  directorships  of  a  number  of  private  companies  and  a  public 
company.  He  has  wide  business  experience  and  has  previously  held  the 
position of Chair of a private company and currently Chair of a number of Risk 
and  Audit  Committees.    For  most  of  his  career,  James  has  been  providing 
advice to Boards in relation to growth strategies, improving shareholder value, 
mergers and acquisitions, funding (both debt and equity) and IPO’s.
None
None

Member, Audit and Risk Committee, 
Member, Nomination and Remuneration Committee
4,045,455 fully paid ordinary shares
Nil
Nil

Mr Sol Lukatsky
Managing Director (appointed as Executive Director 21 June 2019, becoming 
Managing Director on 2 September 2019)
Masters of Marketing, Bachelor of Business (Marketing)
Mr  Lukatsky  is  a  C-Suite  Executive  with  multiple  company  transactions 
across: ASX and Private Equity backed companies. He has over 15 years in 
senior  leadership  roles  covering:  marketing,  sales  management,  digital, 
customer  experience,  big  data,  capital  markets,  innovation  and  operations 
within  blue  chip  organisations  including:  Dun  &  Bradstreet,  Challenger 
Financial Services and NAB. In addition, as CEO he has led two Private Equity 
backed companies in the online services and digital technology markets (GLS 
& Workstar). This included, Global P&L responsibilities, +650 team members 
with  offices  across  Australia,  Asia  and  Europe.  Educated  at  Harvard, 
Melbourne Business School, RMIT and awarded a Fellowship by Leadership
Victoria.
None
None

2,957,755 fully paid ordinary shares
3,000,000 unlisted options, vesting on 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.15 (15 
cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;
3,000,000 unlisted options, vesting on 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.18 (18 
cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;
3,000,000  unlisted  options,  vesting  on  1  July  2022,  exercisable  at  $0.215 
(21.5 cents)  per option, expiring 1 July 2023. 
247,059 performance rights

5

6

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
28          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Mr Mark Dioguardi
Executive Director (appointed 21 June 2019)
Master of Business Administration, Bachelor of Engineering Hons
Mr Dioguardi is an experienced CTO and COO with over 25 years’ experience 
predominantly in Tier 1 and 2 Telco operators in Australia and Asia. A qualified 
engineer,  Mark  commenced  his  career  in  engineering  and  engineering 
construction management in Telstra before building his corporate career as 
CTO  at  Maxis,  where  he  led  1350  engineers  and  managed  a  USD600mil 
budget to grow their network. He then moved into a Chief Operating Officer 
role at Maxis before returning to Australia to join iiNet as Chief Technology 
Officer.  Mark  joined  Spirit  as  Chief  Operating  Officer  in  November  2018  to 
develop  and  lead  Spirit’s  network  growth  and  drive  operational  excellence 
across the business.  He is also an Executive Director of Spirit and a Non-
Executive  Director  of  TimedotCom (a  listed  Malaysia  telecommunications 
company).
TimedotCom
None

1,287,878 fully paid ordinary shares
3,000,000 unlisted options, vesting on 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.15 (15 
cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;
3,000,000 unlisted options, vesting on 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.18 (18 
cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;
3,000,000  unlisted  options,  vesting  on  1  July  2022,  exercisable  at  $0.215 
(21.5 cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;
520,000 performance rights

Mr Gregory Ridder
Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 November 2019)
BBus (Acc), Grad Dip (Mktg), GAICD, CPA
Mr  Ridder  is  currently  the  Chairman  of  Kogan.com.  Formerly  Asia  Pacific 
Regional  President  at  NYSE  listed  Owens-Illinois,  Greg  led  growth  and 
diversification from its traditional Australian base through joint ventures and 
acquisitions  in  China  and  Southeast  Asia.  Recently  he  has  focused  on 
intensive business improvement, acting as CEO at the Australian Institute of 
Architects, CEO at Phoenix Australia and as CFO at World Vision Australia. 
Greg  is  experienced  in  leading  businesses  in  multiple  countries,  cultures, 
economic circumstances and market conditions.
Chairman, Kogan.com Limited (ASX: KGN)
Nil

Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee; Member, Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee from 15 July 2020
Member, Audit and Risk Committee; Chair, Audit and Risk Committee from 15 
July 2020
1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares
Nil
Nil

7

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Mr Mark Dioguardi

Executive Director (appointed 21 June 2019)

Master of Business Administration, Bachelor of Engineering Hons

Experience and expertise:

Mr Dioguardi is an experienced CTO and COO with over 25 years’ experience 

predominantly in Tier 1 and 2 Telco operators in Australia and Asia. A qualified 

engineer,  Mark  commenced  his  career  in  engineering  and  engineering 

construction management in Telstra before building his corporate career as 

CTO  at  Maxis,  where  he  led  1350  engineers  and  managed  a  USD600mil 

budget to grow their network. He then moved into a Chief Operating Officer 

role at Maxis before returning to Australia to join iiNet as Chief Technology 

Officer.  Mark  joined  Spirit  as  Chief  Operating  Officer  in  November  2018  to 

develop  and  lead  Spirit’s  network  growth  and  drive  operational  excellence 

across the business.  He is also an Executive Director of Spirit and a Non-

Executive  Director  of  TimedotCom (a  listed  Malaysia  telecommunications 

Other current directorships:

Former directorships (last 3 

years):

Interests in shares:

Interests in options:

company).

TimedotCom

None

1,287,878 fully paid ordinary shares

3,000,000 unlisted options, vesting on 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.15 (15 

cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;

3,000,000 unlisted options, vesting on 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.18 (18 

cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;

3,000,000  unlisted  options,  vesting  on  1  July  2022,  exercisable  at  $0.215 

(21.5 cents) per option, expiring 1 July 2023;

Interests in rights:

520,000 performance rights

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Mr Gregory Ridder

Non-Executive Director (appointed 21 November 2019)

BBus (Acc), Grad Dip (Mktg), GAICD, CPA

Experience and expertise:

Mr  Ridder  is  currently  the  Chairman  of  Kogan.com.  Formerly  Asia  Pacific 

Regional  President  at  NYSE  listed  Owens-Illinois,  Greg  led  growth  and 

diversification from its traditional Australian base through joint ventures and 

acquisitions  in  China  and  Southeast  Asia.  Recently  he  has  focused  on 

intensive business improvement, acting as CEO at the Australian Institute of 

Architects, CEO at Phoenix Australia and as CFO at World Vision Australia. 

Greg  is  experienced  in  leading  businesses  in  multiple  countries,  cultures, 

economic circumstances and market conditions.

Chairman, Kogan.com Limited (ASX: KGN)

Other current directorships:

Former directorships (last 3 

Nil

years):

Special responsibilities:

Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee; Member, Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee from 15 July 2020

Member, Audit and Risk Committee; Chair, Audit and Risk Committee from 15 

Interests in shares:

Interests in options:

Interests in rights:

1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares

July 2020

Nil

Nil

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         29

Ms Inese Kingsmill
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2020)
B. Bus in Marketing, MAICD
Inese  brings  over  20  years  of  experience  in  major  corporations  and  is 
recognised  as  one  of  Australia’s  most  effective  customer-focused  business 
leaders.  Her  wealth  of  experience  saw  Inese  drive  growth  and  transform 
brands and culture across large enterprises including Microsoft, Telstra, Virgin 
Australia  and  is  currently  a  Non-Executive  Director of  ASX  listed  IT 
Professional Services company, Rhipe Limited.

Inese  spent  16  years  leading  various  functions  at  Microsoft,  including 
oversight of marketing, the SMB customer segment and partner channel. She 
has  held  multiple  senior  roles  with  Telstra,  driving  enterprise  wide 
transformation of the business, culture and brand. More recently, Inese held 
the  position  of  Chief  Marketing  Officer  at  Virgin  Australia  where  she  was 
accountable for growth of the digital channel as well as marketing.
Non-Executive Director, Rhipe Limited (ASX: RHP)
None

Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee from 15 July 2020
Member, Audit and Risk Committee from 15 July 2020
Nil
Nil
Nil

Mr Luke Waldren
Non-Executive Director (resigned 3 July 2019)
Mr  Waldren  has  over  30  years'  experience  in  Advertising,  Communications 
and Marketing, having held senior roles in Australia and USA. Previous roles 
include several agency roles, culminating as Chief Executive Officer of Grey 
Group Australia (WPP). Experience in senior roles include General Manager, 
Marketing at Sportsbet and Executive General Manager with TABCorp.
None
None

Chair, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Member, Audit and Risk Committee.
108,917 fully paid ordinary shares (on the date of resignation)
Nil
Nil

7

8

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Mr Terence Gray
Non-Executive Director (resigned on 7 July 2020)
B.Bus, Grad Dip App Fin
Terence  is  a  corporate  consultant  to  Lodge  Partners  Pty  Ltd  offering 
investment  management  and  corporate  advisory  services.  He  has  over  20
years’  financial  markets  experience  including  funds  management  and 
corporate finance. Terence has held roles as Head of Equities at ANZ Funds 
Management, Chief Investment Officer at Allianz Equity Management, Head 
of  Research  with  Allianz  Dresdner  Asset  Management  and  Director  of 
Corporate Finance with Grange Securities. He has deep knowledge of funds 
management  and  the  Australian  equity  market.  His  grounding  as  an 
institutional  investor  running  large  investment  teams  and  as  a  corporate 
advisor  to  junior  companies  provides  insight  and  expertise  in  company 
valuation, corporate fund raising and M&A activity.
None
None

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee
Member, Nomination and Remuneration Committee
1,825,360 fully paid ordinary shares (on the date of resignation)
Nil
Nil

Mr Geoff Neate
Managing Director (resigned on 2 September 2019)
Bachelor of Business (Monash), Master of Marketing (Melb)
Geoff is a co-founder of Spirit Telecom, starting the business in 2005. Geoff 
has been a senior executive with several established organisations such as 
Primus  Telecom,  RACV,  Telstra  and  Lend  Lease  Corporate  Services.  His 
three years at Primus Telecom as General Manager of the Consumer Division 
included managing nearly 500 staff, an $8 million marketing spend and $47 
million  in  operational  expenses.  With  over  20  years’  experience  in 
telecommunications, he has witnessed the industry transform and has shaped 
Spirit’s activities accordingly.
None
None

None
34,616,586 fully paid ordinary shares (on the date of resignation)
Nil
1,282,820 performance rights (on the date of resignation)

'Other  current  directorships'  quoted  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only  and  excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only 
and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

9

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Mr Terence Gray

Non-Executive Director (resigned on 7 July 2020)

B.Bus, Grad Dip App Fin

Experience and expertise:

Terence  is  a  corporate  consultant  to  Lodge  Partners  Pty  Ltd  offering 

investment  management  and  corporate  advisory  services.  He  has  over  20

years’  financial  markets  experience  including  funds  management  and 

corporate finance. Terence has held roles as Head of Equities at ANZ Funds 

Management, Chief Investment Officer at Allianz Equity Management, Head 

of  Research  with  Allianz  Dresdner  Asset  Management  and  Director  of 

Corporate Finance with Grange Securities. He has deep knowledge of funds 

management  and  the  Australian  equity  market.  His  grounding  as  an 

institutional  investor  running  large  investment  teams  and  as  a  corporate 

advisor  to  junior  companies  provides  insight  and  expertise  in  company 

valuation, corporate fund raising and M&A activity.

Other current directorships:

Former directorships (last 3 

None

None

years):

Special responsibilities:

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

Member, Nomination and Remuneration Committee

1,825,360 fully paid ordinary shares (on the date of resignation)

Interests in shares:

Interests in options:

Interests in rights:

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Nil

Nil

Mr Geoff Neate

Experience and expertise:

Geoff is a co-founder of Spirit Telecom, starting the business in 2005. Geoff 

Managing Director (resigned on 2 September 2019)

Bachelor of Business (Monash), Master of Marketing (Melb)

has been a senior executive with several established organisations such as 

Primus  Telecom,  RACV,  Telstra  and  Lend  Lease  Corporate  Services.  His 

three years at Primus Telecom as General Manager of the Consumer Division 

included managing nearly 500 staff, an $8 million marketing spend and $47 

million  in  operational  expenses.  With  over  20  years’  experience  in 

telecommunications, he has witnessed the industry transform and has shaped 

Spirit’s activities accordingly.

Other current directorships:

Former directorships (last 3 

years):

Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:

Interests in options:

Interests in rights:

None

None

None

Nil

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only 

and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Company secretary
Ms Melanie Leydin, BBus (Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         31

Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a member of 
the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants,  Fellow  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia  and  is  a  Registered 
Company Auditor. She graduated from Swinburne University in 1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 
and since February 2000 has been the principal of Leydin Freyer. The practice provides outsourced company 
secretarial and accounting services to public and private companies across a host of industries including but 
not limited to the resources, technology, bioscience, biotechnology and health sectors. 

Melanie  has  over  25  years’  experience  in  the  accounting  profession  and  over  15  years  as  a  Company 
Secretary. She has extensive experience in relation to public company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC 
compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, statutory financial reporting, reorganisation 
of Companies and shareholder relations.

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board Committee held 
during the year ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Remuneration Committee Audit and Risk Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Nomination and 

Mr James Joughin 
Mr Sol Lukatsky
Mr Mark Dioguardi
Mr Gregory Ridder
Mr Terence Gray 
Mr Geoff Neate 

14
14
14
8
13
3

14
14
14
8
14
3

3
-
-
2
3
-

3
-
-
2
3
-

3
-
-
1
3
-

3
-
-
2
3
-

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the 
relevant committee.

* Mr Luke Waldren resigned from the Board on 3 July 2019. No Board meeting was held from the start of the 

financial year to the date of his resignation. 

34,616,586 fully paid ordinary shares (on the date of resignation)

1,282,820 performance rights (on the date of resignation)

Remuneration report (audited)
The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  for  the 
Consolidated Entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

'Other  current  directorships'  quoted  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only  and  excludes 

directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:
●
● Details of remuneration
Service agreements
●
Share-based compensation
●
Additional information
●
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel
●

9

10

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
32          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
The objective of the Consolidated Entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 
competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the 
achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders and it is considered to conform 
to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive 
reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:
●
●
●
●

competitiveness and reasonableness
acceptability to shareholders
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
transparency

The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration  arrangements  for  its  directors  and 
executives. The performance of the Consolidated Entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. 
The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel.

The  reward  framework  is  designed  to  align  executive  reward  to  shareholders'  interests.  The  Board  have 
considered that it should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:
having economic profit as a core component of plan design
●
focusing  on  sustained  growth  in  shareholder  wealth,  particularly  growth  in  share  price,  and  delivering 
●
constant or increasing return on capital as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of 
value
attracting and retaining high calibre executives

●

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by:
●
●
●

rewarding capability and experience
reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth
providing a clear structure for earning rewards

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
director remuneration is separate.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration
The non-executive Directors’ fees for the financial year are $80,000 per annum payable to the Chairman, and 
$60,000 per annum payable to each other non-executive Director. 

Under the Constitution the Directors decide the total amount paid to each Director as remuneration for their 
services. Under ASX Listing Rules, the total amount paid to all non-executive Directors must not exceed in total 
in any financial year the amount fixed at the general meeting of the Company held on 23 November 2017, which 
is  presently  $300,000.  Remuneration  must  not  include  a  commission  on,  or  a  percentage  of,  the  profits  or 
income of the Company. 

Non-executive directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to 
time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and 
payments are appropriate and in line with the market. No advice was sought during the course of the financial 
year. The Chairman's fees are determined independently of the fees of other non-executive directors based on 
comparative  roles  in  the  external  market.  The  Chairman  is  not  present  at  any  discussions  relating  to  the 
determination of his own remuneration. 

Directors may also be reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in attending to the Company's affairs.

Non-executive  Directors  may  be  paid  such  additional  or  special  remuneration  as  the  Directors  decide  is 
appropriate where a Director performs extra work or services which are not in the capacity as a Director of the 
Company.

There are no retirement benefit schemes for Directors other than statutory superannuation contributions.

Executive remuneration
The Consolidated Entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility with a level and 
mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.

11

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         33

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

The objective of the Consolidated Entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 

competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the 

achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders and it is considered to conform 

to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive 

reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:

competitiveness and reasonableness

acceptability to shareholders

performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

transparency

The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration  arrangements  for  its  directors  and 

executives. The performance of the Consolidated Entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. 

The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel.

The  reward  framework  is  designed  to  align  executive  reward  to  shareholders'  interests.  The  Board  have 

considered that it should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:

having economic profit as a core component of plan design

focusing  on  sustained  growth  in  shareholder  wealth,  particularly  growth  in  share  price,  and  delivering 

constant or increasing return on capital as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of 

value

●

attracting and retaining high calibre executives

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by:

rewarding capability and experience

reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth

providing a clear structure for earning rewards

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 

director remuneration is separate.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration

The non-executive Directors’ fees for the financial year are $80,000 per annum payable to the Chairman, and 

$60,000 per annum payable to each other non-executive Director. 

Under the Constitution the Directors decide the total amount paid to each Director as remuneration for their 

services. Under ASX Listing Rules, the total amount paid to all non-executive Directors must not exceed in total 

in any financial year the amount fixed at the general meeting of the Company held on 23 November 2017, which 

is  presently  $300,000.  Remuneration  must  not  include  a  commission  on,  or  a  percentage  of,  the  profits  or 

income of the Company. 

Non-executive directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to 

time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and 

payments are appropriate and in line with the market. No advice was sought during the course of the financial 

year. The Chairman's fees are determined independently of the fees of other non-executive directors based on 

comparative  roles  in  the  external  market.  The  Chairman  is  not  present  at  any  discussions  relating  to  the 

determination of his own remuneration. 

Directors may also be reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in attending to the Company's affairs.

Non-executive  Directors  may  be  paid  such  additional  or  special  remuneration  as  the  Directors  decide  is 

appropriate where a Director performs extra work or services which are not in the capacity as a Director of the 

Company.

Executive remuneration

There are no retirement benefit schemes for Directors other than statutory superannuation contributions.

The Consolidated Entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility with a level and 

mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:
●
●
●
●

base pay and non-monetary benefits
short-term performance incentives
long term incentives in the form of share-based payments
other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.

Fixed  remuneration  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  are  reviewed 
annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, 
the overall performance of the Consolidated Entity and comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor 
vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Consolidated Entity and provides additional 
value to the executive. 

Consolidated Entity performance and link to remuneration
As many of the executive joined during the course of the financial year, remuneration for certain individuals is 
not  currently  directly  linked  to  performance  of  the  Consolidated  Entity.  An  individual  member  of  staff’s 
performance assessment is carried out by reference to their contribution to the Company’s overall operational 
achievements. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's 20 November 2019 Annual General Meeting ('AGM')
At the 20 November 2019 AGM, 99.94% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report 
for the year ended 30 June 2019. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its 
remuneration practices.

Details of remuneration
The key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity consisted of the following directors and executives 
of Spirit Telecom Limited:
●
●

James Joughin, Non-Executive Chairman 
Sol  Lukatsky,  Managing  Director  (appointed  as  Executive  Director  21  June  2019,  becoming  Managing 
Director on 2 September 2019)
● Mark Dioguardi, Executive Director
● Gregory Ridder, Non-Executive Director (appointed on 21 November 2019)
Inese Kingsmill, Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2020)
●
●
Terence Gray, Non-Executive Director (resigned 7 July 2020)
● Geoff Neate, Managing Director (resigned on 2 September 2019)
Luke Waldren, Non-Executive Director (resigned 3 July 2019)
●
●
Paul Miller, Chief Financial Officer (appointed on 25 November 2019)
● Donovan Newton, Chief Financial Officer (resigned on 30 August 2019)

Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity are set out in the following 
tables.

11

12

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
34          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long
service
leave
$

Equity-
settled
$

Total
$

2020 (****)

Non-Executive Directors:
James Joughin
Terence Gray*
Gregory Ridder

Executive Directors:
Sol Lukatsky **
Mark Dioguardi***
Geoff Neate

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
Paul Miller
Donovan Newton***

Cash 
salary
and fees
$

73,357
59,000
35,500

277,577
250,667
311,934

90,000
20,000
-

131,827
93,812
1,233,674

-
27,864
137,864

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

5,336
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

78,693
59,000
35,500

27,758
27,067
21,270

5,068
2,376
-

211,731
218,006
34,320

612,134
518,116
367,524

13,183
10,836
105,450

440
-
7,884

3,314
-

148,764
132,512
467,371 1,952,243

* Mr Terence Gray resigned from the Board on 7 July 2020.
** Mr Sol Lukatsky was awarded a cash bonus in respect of his FY20 performance, determined and payable 

in FY21.

*** Mr  Mark  Dioguardi  and  Mr  Donovan  Newton  were  awarded  cash  bonuses  in  respect  of  their  FY19 

performance, determined and paid in FY20.

****  Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in March 2020, the Directors elected to take a short term 10% pay 

reduction whilst the Company assessed the impacts. As outlined, there has not been a material impact to 
business operations and accordingly the pay reduction was only applied for a two-month period.

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long
service
leave
$

Equity-
settled
$

Total
$

-
-
-

-
-
-

2019

Non-Executive Directors:
James Joughin
Terence Gray
Luke Waldren*

Executive Directors:
Geoff Neate***
Sol Lukatsky**
Mark Dioguardi**

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
Donovan Newton***

Cash 
salary
and fees
$

80,000
60,000
60,000

317,613
205,961
157,500

30,000
-
-

240,541
1,121,615

21,000
51,000

13

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

8,390
8,390
-

88,390
68,390
60,000

34,761
20,596
15,750

5,006
-
-

53,670
35,892
32,484

441,050
262,449
205,734

26,154
97,261

-
5,006

23,412

311,107
162,238 1,437,120

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         35

Short-term benefits

benefits

benefits

payments

Post-

employment 

Long-term 

Share-

based 

Cash

bonus

$

Non-

Super-

monetary

annuation

$

$

Long

service

leave

$

Equity-

settled

$

Total

$

* Mr Luke Waldren resigned from the Board on 3 July 2019.
** Mr  Sol  Lukatsky  and  Mr  Mark  Dioguardi  were  appointed  as  Executive  Directors  on  21  June  2019.  The 
remuneration information included above relates to the period subsequent to commencing their executive 
roles with the Company. 

*** Mr  Geoff  Neate  and  Mr  Donovan  Newton  were  awarded  cash  bonuses  in  respect  of  their  FY18 

performance, determined and paid in FY19.

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

Non-Executive Directors:
James Joughin
Terence Gray 
Gregory Ridder
Luke Waldren*

Executive Directors:
Geoff Neate
Sol Lukatsky
Mark Dioguardi

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
Paul Miller
Donovan Newton

Fixed remuneration
2019
2020

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

2020

2019

2020

2019

100% 
100% 
100% 
-

91% 
51%
54% 

91% 
88% 
-
100% 

81% 
86% 
84% 

-
-
-
-

-
15%
4% 

98% 
79% 

-
92% 

-
21% 

-
-
-
-

7% 
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

9% 
34%
42% 

9% 
12% 
-
-

12% 
14% 
16% 

2% 
-

-
8% 

*** Mr  Mark  Dioguardi  and  Mr  Donovan  Newton  were  awarded  cash  bonuses  in  respect  of  their  FY19 

* Mr Luke Waldren resigned from the Board on 3 July 2019. No remuneration was awarded in 2020 financial 

year. 

Service agreements
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:

Details:

Sol Lukatsky
Managing Director
23 April 2018; terms revised on 27 July 2020
No  fixed  term.  Ongoing  until  terminated  by  either  party  with  three  months 
written notice.
Effective 1 July 2020, fixed remuneration of $400,000 per annum, plus 10% 
superannuation.  In  2021  financial  year  Mr  Lukatsky  will  be  entitled  to  a 
potential short-term incentive (STI) of up to $200,000, representing 50% of his 
base remuneration (excluding superannuation), with KPI’s to be determined 
no  later  than  September  30,  2020.  Mr  Lukatsky  will  also  be  entitled  to  a 
potential long-term incentive (LTI) of up to $200,000, representing 50% of his 
base  remuneration  (excluding  superannuation)  subject  to  shareholder 
approval.  The  performance  measures  will  be  determined  no  later  than 
September 30, 2020.

Spirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

2020 (****)

Non-Executive Directors:

James Joughin

Terence Gray*

Gregory Ridder

Executive Directors:

Sol Lukatsky **

Mark Dioguardi***

Geoff Neate

Other Key Management 

Personnel:

Paul Miller

Donovan Newton***

Cash 

salary

and fees

$

73,357

59,000

35,500

5,336

-

-

-

-

-

78,693

59,000

35,500

277,577

250,667

311,934

90,000

20,000

27,758

27,067

21,270

5,068

2,376

211,731

218,006

34,320

612,134

518,116

367,524

131,827

93,812

1,233,674

27,864

137,864

13,183

10,836

105,450

440

3,314

-

148,764

132,512

7,884

467,371 1,952,243

* Mr Terence Gray resigned from the Board on 7 July 2020.

** Mr Sol Lukatsky was awarded a cash bonus in respect of his FY20 performance, determined and payable 

in FY21.

performance, determined and paid in FY20.

****  Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in March 2020, the Directors elected to take a short term 10% pay 

reduction whilst the Company assessed the impacts. As outlined, there has not been a material impact to 

business operations and accordingly the pay reduction was only applied for a two-month period.

Cash 

salary

and fees

$

80,000

60,000

60,000

317,613

205,961

157,500

2019

Non-Executive Directors:

James Joughin

Terence Gray

Luke Waldren*

Executive Directors:

Geoff Neate***

Sol Lukatsky**

Mark Dioguardi**

Other Key Management 

Personnel:

Donovan Newton***

Short-term benefits

benefits

benefits

payments

Post-

employment 

Long-term 

Share-

based 

Cash

bonus

$

Non-

Super-

monetary

annuation

$

$

Long

service

leave

$

Equity-

settled

$

Total

$

-

-

-

8,390

8,390

-

88,390

68,390

60,000

30,000

34,761

20,596

15,750

5,006

53,670

35,892

32,484

441,050

262,449

205,734

240,541

1,121,615

21,000

51,000

26,154

97,261

23,412

311,107

5,006

162,238 1,437,120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

14

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
36          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:

Details:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:

Details:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:

Details:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:

Details:

Mr Mark Dioguardi
Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer
7 November 2018, terms revised on 27 July 2020
No  fixed  term.  Ongoing  until  terminated  by  either  party  with  three  months 
written notice.
Effective 1 July 2020, fixed remuneration of $330,000 per annum, plus 10% 
superannuation.  In  2021  financial  year  Mr  Dioguardi  will  be  entitled  to  a 
potential short-term incentive (STI) of up to $110,000, representing 33.3% of 
his  base  remuneration  (excluding  superannuation),  with  KPI’s  to  be 
determined  no  later  than  September  30,  2020.  Mr  Dioguardi  will  also  be 
entitled to a potential long-term incentive (LTI) of up to $110,000, representing 
33.3%  of  his  base  remuneration  (excluding  superannuation)  subject  to 
shareholder approval. The performance measures will be determined no later 
than September 30, 2020.

Geoff Neate
Managing Director (resigned on 2 September 2019)
24 June 2016
No  fixed  term.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  six 
months' notice. The Company may make payment in lieu of part or all of the 
notice  period.  Mr  Neate  may  terminate  his  employment  agreement  by 
providing the Company with 3 months written notice.
Fixed  remuneration  of  $320,341  per  annum,  plus  statutory  superannuation 
contributions. Mr Neate was eligible to receive a short-term incentive from the 
Company  (STI)  which  was structured  as  a  cash  payment  subject  to 
achievement  of  relevant  key  financial  and  non-financial  milestones.  Mr 
Neate’s maximum entitlement to receive an STI is 30% of his Base Salary with 
the key milestones to be achieved by no later than 30 June 2019. Mr Neate 
was also eligible to receive a long-term incentive subject to shareholder and 
all other regulatory approvals. 

Mr Paul Miller
Chief Financial Officer (appointed 25 November 2019)
25 November 2019
No  fixed  term.  Ongoing  until  terminated  by  either  party  with  three  months 
written notice.
Fixed  remuneration  of  $225,000  per  annum,  plus  $25,000  statutory 
superannuation contributions. Mr Miller will be invited to participate in the Spirit 
Short Term Incentive program (STI). The STI plan is paid at the discretion of 
Spirit  with  target  potential 25%  of  fixed  base  pay.  Mr  Miller  is  eligible  to 
participate in the Spirit Long Term Incentive program (LTI). 

Donovan Newton
Chief Financial Officer (resigned on 30 August 2019)
3 July 2017
No  fixed  term.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  two 
months' notice. The Company may make payment in lieu of part or all of the 
notice  period.  Mr  Newton  may  terminate  his  employment  agreement  by 
providing the Company with two months written notice.
Fixed  remuneration  of  $241,500  per  annum,  plus  statutory  superannuation 
contributions. Mr Newton was eligible to receive a short-term incentive from 
the  Company  (STI)  which  was structured  as  a  cash  payment  subject  to 
achievement  of  relevant  key  financial  and  non-financial  milestones.  Mr 
Newton’s maximum entitlement to receive an STI is 25% of his Base Salary 
with  the  key  milestones  to  be  achieved  by  no  later  than  30  June  2019.  Mr 
Newton  was  also  eligible  to  receive  a  long-term incentive  subject  to 
shareholder and all other regulatory approvals. 

Key  management  personnel  have  no  entitlement  to  termination  payments  in  the  event  of  removal  for 
misconduct.

15

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Name:

Title:

Details:

Agreement commenced:

Term of agreement:

Name:

Title:

Agreement commenced:

Term of agreement:

Geoff Neate

24 June 2016

Managing Director (resigned on 2 September 2019)

Mr Mark Dioguardi

Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer

7 November 2018, terms revised on 27 July 2020

No  fixed  term.  Ongoing  until  terminated  by  either  party  with  three  months 

written notice.

Effective 1 July 2020, fixed remuneration of $330,000 per annum, plus 10% 

superannuation.  In  2021  financial  year  Mr  Dioguardi  will  be  entitled  to  a 

potential short-term incentive (STI) of up to $110,000, representing 33.3% of 

his  base  remuneration  (excluding  superannuation),  with  KPI’s  to  be 

determined  no  later  than  September  30,  2020.  Mr  Dioguardi  will  also  be 

entitled to a potential long-term incentive (LTI) of up to $110,000, representing 

33.3%  of  his  base  remuneration  (excluding  superannuation)  subject  to 

shareholder approval. The performance measures will be determined no later 

than September 30, 2020.

No  fixed  term.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  six 

months' notice. The Company may make payment in lieu of part or all of the 

notice  period.  Mr  Neate  may  terminate  his  employment  agreement  by 

providing the Company with 3 months written notice.

Fixed  remuneration  of  $320,341  per  annum,  plus  statutory  superannuation 

contributions. Mr Neate was eligible to receive a short-term incentive from the 

Company  (STI)  which  was structured  as  a  cash  payment  subject  to 

achievement  of  relevant  key  financial  and  non-financial  milestones.  Mr 

Neate’s maximum entitlement to receive an STI is 30% of his Base Salary with 

the key milestones to be achieved by no later than 30 June 2019. Mr Neate 

was also eligible to receive a long-term incentive subject to shareholder and 

all other regulatory approvals. 

Name:

Title:

Details:

Agreement commenced:

Term of agreement:

Mr Paul Miller

25 November 2019

written notice.

Chief Financial Officer (appointed 25 November 2019)

No  fixed  term.  Ongoing  until  terminated  by  either  party  with  three  months 

Fixed  remuneration  of  $225,000  per  annum,  plus  $25,000  statutory 

superannuation contributions. Mr Miller will be invited to participate in the Spirit 

Short Term Incentive program (STI). The STI plan is paid at the discretion of 

Spirit  with  target  potential 25%  of  fixed  base  pay.  Mr  Miller  is  eligible  to 

participate in the Spirit Long Term Incentive program (LTI). 

Name:

Title:

Agreement commenced:

Term of agreement:

Donovan Newton

3 July 2017

Chief Financial Officer (resigned on 30 August 2019)

No  fixed  term.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  two 

months' notice. The Company may make payment in lieu of part or all of the 

notice  period.  Mr  Newton  may  terminate  his  employment  agreement  by 

providing the Company with two months written notice.

Fixed  remuneration  of  $241,500  per  annum,  plus  statutory  superannuation 

contributions. Mr Newton was eligible to receive a short-term incentive from 

the  Company  (STI)  which  was structured  as  a  cash  payment  subject  to 

achievement  of  relevant  key  financial  and  non-financial  milestones.  Mr 

Newton’s maximum entitlement to receive an STI is 25% of his Base Salary 

with  the  key  milestones  to  be  achieved  by  no  later  than  30  June  2019.  Mr 

Newton  was  also  eligible  to  receive  a  long-term incentive  subject  to 

shareholder and all other regulatory approvals. 

Key  management  personnel  have  no  entitlement  to  termination  payments  in  the  event  of  removal  for 

misconduct.

Details:

Details:

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Share-based compensation

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         37

Issue of shares
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during 
the year ended 30 June 2020.

Options
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and 
other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date

14 May 2019
14 May 2019
14 May 2019

Name

Sol Lukatsky
Sol Lukatsky
Sol Lukatsky
Mark Dioguardi
Mark Dioguardi
Mark Dioguardi

Vesting date and 
exercisable date

1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2022

Expiry date

1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023

Number of 
options 
granted Grant date

Vesting date 
and exercisable 
date

3,000,000 14 May 2019
3,000,000 14 May 2019
3,000,000 14 May 2019
3,000,000 14 May 2019
3,000,000 14 May 2019
3,000,000 14 May 2019

1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2022

Expiry date

1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023

Exercise 
price

Fair value
per option at 
grant date

$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 

$0.0780 
$0.0690 
$0.0600 

Fair value

Exercise 
price

per option at 
grant date

$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 
$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 

$0.0780 
$0.0690 
$0.0600 
$0.0780 
$0.0690 
$0.0600 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

There  were  no  options  over  ordinary  shares  granted  to  or  vested  by  directors  and  other  key  management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020.

Performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of 
directors and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date

12 September 2018
12 September 2018
20 November 2018
20 November 2018
18 February 2019
18 February 2019
22 April 2020
22 April 2020

Vesting date and
exercisable date

1 July 2021
1 July 2021
1 July 2020
1 July 2020
1 July 2021
1 July 2021
1 July 2022
1 July 2022

Expiry date

12 September 2021
12 September 2021
20 November 2020
20 November 2020
18 February 2022
18 February 2022
22 April 2023
22 April 2023

Share price Fair value
per right
hurdle for
at grant date
vesting

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

$0.1692 
$0.2000 
$0.1194 
$0.1600 
$0.0355 
$0.1400 
$0.1084 
$0.1250 

15

16

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
38          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Number of 
rights
granted Grant date

Vesting date and
exercisable date Expiry date

Share 
price
hurdle 
for

Fair value 
per right

vesting at grant date

123,530 12 September 2018 1 July 2021
123,529 12 September 2018 1 July 2021
278,654 12 September 2018 1 July 2021
278,654 12 September 2018 1 July 2021
1 July 2020
256,410 20 November 2018
1 July 2020
256,410 20 November 2018
1 July 2021
260,000 18 February 2019
1 July 2021
260,000 18 February 2019
1 July 2022
164,634 22 April 2020
1 July 2022
164,634 22 April 2020

12 September 2021
12 September 2021
12 September 2021
12 September 2021
20 November 2020
20 November 2020
18 February 2022
18 February 2022
22 April 2023
22 April 2023

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

$0.1692 
$0.2000 
$0.1692 
$0.2000 
$0.1194 
$0.1600 
$0.0355 
$0.1400 
$0.1084 
$0.1250 

Name

Sol Lukatsky
Sol Lukatsky
Donovan Newton
Donovan Newton
Geoff Neate
Geoff Neate
Mark Dioguardi
Mark Dioguardi
Paul Miller
Paul Miller

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

The Performance Rights were issued for $Nil consideration, and the vesting of the rights is contingent on the 
Company achieving certain hurdles over a two or three year performance period.

The number of Performance Rights which vest is determined by assessing the performance of the Company, 
as measured by Total Shareholder Return (TSR) at the Performance Date relative to a comparator group of 
companies. The VWAP of the Shares in the one-month preceding the Performance Date compared to the VWAP 
of the Shares in the one-month preceding the grant date, will be used in calculating the TSR over the three year 
period. The TSR incorporate capital returns as well as dividends notionally reinvested and is considered the 
most appropriate means of measuring the Company’s performance.

The performance hurdles will be split 50% subject to meeting the TSR, and 50% for exceeding the budgeted 
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC).

For the Performance Rights granted during FY20, 30% of the maximum amount of Performance Rights that 
may vest are at risk, if appropriate behaviours, as measured by a 360-degree feedback review are not met. An 
overall 75% of agreed or strongly agreed needs to be achieved in the 360-degree feedback result.  

Each year the Board will determine the budgeted ROIC. This budgeted ROIC will be the hurdle return used to 
calculate the 3 years series return. The Board may exercise its discretion in determining if the rights holder has 
met the ROIC hurdle at the end of the 3 Years Series Return. 

In relation to the 50% portion meeting the TSR, the Performance Rights will only convert to shares subject to 
the Performance Period being met and subject to the Company's TSR being at least equal to the median of the 
comparator group performance. The entire annual allocation will convert if the Company's TSR is at the 75th 
percentile  or  higher  than  the  comparator  group  performance.  The  detailed  breakdown  of  the  relationship 
between the Company's performance and the conversion of Performance Rights is:

●
●

●

0% converting if the Company TSR performance is below the median performance of the comparator group.
Straight line Pro-rata conversion if the Company TSR performance is at or above the median performance 
of the comparator group, but below the 75th percentile performance of the comparator group.
100% converting if the Company TSR performance is at or above the 75th percentile performance of the 
comparator group. 

17

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Number of 

rights

Vesting date and

Name

granted Grant date

exercisable date Expiry date

Share 

price

hurdle 

Fair value 

for

per right

vesting at grant date

Sol Lukatsky

Sol Lukatsky

Donovan Newton

Donovan Newton

Geoff Neate

Geoff Neate

Mark Dioguardi

Mark Dioguardi

Paul Miller

Paul Miller

123,530 12 September 2018 1 July 2021

123,529 12 September 2018 1 July 2021

278,654 12 September 2018 1 July 2021

278,654 12 September 2018 1 July 2021

256,410 20 November 2018

256,410 20 November 2018

260,000 18 February 2019

260,000 18 February 2019

164,634 22 April 2020

164,634 22 April 2020

1 July 2020

1 July 2020

1 July 2021

1 July 2021

1 July 2022

1 July 2022

12 September 2021

12 September 2021

12 September 2021

12 September 2021

20 November 2020

20 November 2020

18 February 2022

18 February 2022

22 April 2023

22 April 2023

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.1692 

$0.2000 

$0.1692 

$0.2000 

$0.1194 

$0.1600 

$0.0355 

$0.1400 

$0.1084 

$0.1250 

The Performance Rights were issued for $Nil consideration, and the vesting of the rights is contingent on the 

Company achieving certain hurdles over a two or three year performance period.

The number of Performance Rights which vest is determined by assessing the performance of the Company, 

as measured by Total Shareholder Return (TSR) at the Performance Date relative to a comparator group of 

companies. The VWAP of the Shares in the one-month preceding the Performance Date compared to the VWAP 

of the Shares in the one-month preceding the grant date, will be used in calculating the TSR over the three year 

period. The TSR incorporate capital returns as well as dividends notionally reinvested and is considered the 

most appropriate means of measuring the Company’s performance.

The performance hurdles will be split 50% subject to meeting the TSR, and 50% for exceeding the budgeted 

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC).

For the Performance Rights granted during FY20, 30% of the maximum amount of Performance Rights that 

may vest are at risk, if appropriate behaviours, as measured by a 360-degree feedback review are not met. An 

overall 75% of agreed or strongly agreed needs to be achieved in the 360-degree feedback result.  

Each year the Board will determine the budgeted ROIC. This budgeted ROIC will be the hurdle return used to 

calculate the 3 years series return. The Board may exercise its discretion in determining if the rights holder has 

met the ROIC hurdle at the end of the 3 Years Series Return. 

In relation to the 50% portion meeting the TSR, the Performance Rights will only convert to shares subject to 

the Performance Period being met and subject to the Company's TSR being at least equal to the median of the 

comparator group performance. The entire annual allocation will convert if the Company's TSR is at the 75th 

percentile  or  higher  than  the  comparator  group  performance.  The  detailed  breakdown  of  the  relationship 

between the Company's performance and the conversion of Performance Rights is:

●

●

●

0% converting if the Company TSR performance is below the median performance of the comparator group.

Straight line Pro-rata conversion if the Company TSR performance is at or above the median performance 

of the comparator group, but below the 75th percentile performance of the comparator group.

100% converting if the Company TSR performance is at or above the 75th percentile performance of the 

comparator group. 

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         39

The  number  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  granted  to  and  vested  by  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out below:

Name

Sol Lukatsky
Donovan Newton*
Geoff Neate
Mark Dioguardi
Paul Miller

Number of Number of Number of Number of

rights
granted
during the
year
2020

rights
granted
during the
year
2019

rights
vested
during the
year
2020

rights
vested
during the
year
2019

-
-
-
-
329,268

247,059
557,308
512,820
520,000
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

were forfeited. 

* Mr Donovan Newton resigned on 30 August 2019. The performance rights issued in 2019 financial year 

Additional information
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the five years to 30 June 2020 are summarised below:

2020
$

2019
$

2018
$

2017
$

2016
$

Revenue and other income
Net profit/(loss) before tax
Net profit/(loss) after tax

34,873,578 17,452,445 16,299,985 11,539,129
829,452
(2,042,398)
468,392
(1,514,501)

(1,009,484)
(823,742)

1,031,166
570,605

8,855,488
(2,858,066)
(2,336,065)

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of the Company and other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is 
set out below:

Ordinary shares
James Joughin
Sol Lukatsky
Terence Gray
Mark Dioguardi
Gregory Ridder
Geoff Neate*
Luke Waldren**
Paul Miller

Balance at 

the start of 
the year

2,185,189
2,145,633
1,662,676
833,333
-
34,616,586
108,917
-
41,552,334

Balance
on the date 
of

appointment Additions

Balance at 

Disposals/
other

the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
200,000
-
-
-
200,000

812,122
1,412,684
454,545
800,000

1,860,266                  -
-
(1,250,000)
-
-
- (34,616,586)
(108,917)
-
-
121,213

4,045,455
2,957,755
1,825,360
1,287,878
1,000,000
-
-
121,213
5,460,830 (35,975,503) 11,237,661

* Mr Geoff Neate resigned from the Board on 2 September 2019. The balance disclosed in "Disposals/other" 

column represents his shareholding on the date of resignation. 

** Mr  Luke  Waldren  resigned  from  the  Board  on  3  July  2019.  The  balance  disclosed  in  "Disposals/other" 

column represents his shareholding on the date of resignation. 

17

18

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
40          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Option holding
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and 
other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  their  personally  related 
parties, is set out below:

Options over ordinary shares
Geoff Neate
Terence Gray
James Joughin
Sol Lukatsky
Mark Dioguardi

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

10,698,786
1,412,684
1,250,000
9,000,000
9,000,000
31,361,470

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other*

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
-
-

(1,412,684)
(1,250,000)
-
-

-
-
-
9,000,000
9,000,000
(2,662,684) (10,698,786) 18,000,000

- (10,698,786)
-
-
-
-

*

The Board agreed to permit Mr Geoff Neate to trade his Listed Options in the normal blackout paid. 

Performance rights holding
The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally 
related parties, is set out below:

Performance rights over ordinary shares
Geoff Neate
Sol Lukatsky
Mark Dioguardi
Paul Miller

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

1,282,820
247,059
520,000
-
2,049,879

Granted

Vested

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
329,268
329,268

(332,084)
-
-
-
(332,084)

(437,916)
-
-
-
(437,916)

512,820
247,059
520,000
329,268
1,609,147

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of Spirit Telecom Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Description

Unlisted options
Unlisted options
Unlisted options

Expiry date

1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023

Exercise 
price

Number 
under option

$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 

6,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000

18,000,000

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

19

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Option holding

parties, is set out below:

Options over ordinary shares

Geoff Neate

Terence Gray

James Joughin

Sol Lukatsky

Mark Dioguardi

Performance rights over ordinary shares

Geoff Neate

Sol Lukatsky

Mark Dioguardi

Paul Miller

Balance at 

the start of 

the year

10,698,786

1,412,684

1,250,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

31,361,470

Balance at 

the start of 

the year

1,282,820

247,059

520,000

-

2,049,879

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 

forfeited/ 

other*

Balance at 

the end of 

the year

- (10,698,786)

(1,412,684)

(1,250,000)

-

-

-

9,000,000

9,000,000

(2,662,684) (10,698,786) 18,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Granted

Vested

Expired/ 

forfeited/ 

other

Balance at 

the end of 

the year

(332,084)

(437,916)

329,268

329,268

(332,084)

(437,916)

1,609,147

512,820

247,059

520,000

329,268

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under option

Unissued ordinary shares of Spirit Telecom Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Description

Unlisted options

Unlisted options

Unlisted options

Expiry date

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

Exercise 

Number 

price

under option

$0.150 

$0.180 

$0.215 

6,000,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

18,000,000

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 

issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and 

other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  their  personally  related 

Shares under performance rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Spirit Telecom Limited under performance rights at the date of this report are as 
follows:

Spirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

D I R E C T o R S '   R E P o R T         41

Grant date

12 September 2018
20 November 2018
18 February 2019
22 April 2020

Expiry date

12 September 2021
20 November 2020
18 February 2023
22 April 2023

Number 
under rights

247,059
512,820
520,000
653,943

1,933,822

*

The Board agreed to permit Mr Geoff Neate to trade his Listed Options in the normal blackout paid. 

The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each 

director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally 

Performance rights holding

related parties, is set out below:

No person entitled to exercise the performance rights had or has any right by virtue of the performance right to 
participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options
The following ordinary shares of Spirit Telecom Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2020 and 
up to the date of this report on the exercise of options granted:

Date options granted

August 2014
28 November 2016

Exercise  Number of 

price

shares 
issued

$0.196 
$0.190 

28,732,256
2,500,000

31,232,256

Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights
The following ordinary shares of Spirit Telecom Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2020 and 
up to the date of this report on the exercise of performance rights granted:

Date performance rights granted

24 November 2016

Conversion Number of 

price

shares 
issued

-

332,084

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred in their capacity 
as a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good 
faith.

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure the  directors  and 
executives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of 
the Company or any related entity.

19

20

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' report
42          D I R E C T o R S '   RE P o R T
30 June 2020

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year 
by the auditor are outlined in note 29 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons:
●

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or 
decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic 
risks and rewards.

●

Officers of the Company who are former partners of PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd.

Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out immediately after this directors' report.

Auditor
PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

___________________________
James Joughin
Non-Executive Chairman

17 August 2020

21

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORT  
D I R E C T o R   '   S   R E P o R T          43

Spirit Telecom Limited

Directors' report

30 June 2020

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 

proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 

the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year 

by the auditor are outlined in note 29 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 

another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for 

auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements do not 

compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 

reasons:

●

●

objectivity of the auditor; and

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 

110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 

Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or 

decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic 

risks and rewards.

Officers of the Company who are former partners of PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd

There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd.

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

Auditor's independence declaration

is set out immediately after this directors' report.

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations 

Auditor

Act 2001.

Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

___________________________

James Joughin

Non-Executive Chairman

17 August 2020

21

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  
44

A U D I T O R ' S
AUDITOR'S 
INDEPENDENCE
I N D E P E N D E N C E
DECLARATION
D E C L A R A T I O N

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

TO THE DIRECTORS OF SPIRIT TELECOM LIMITED 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Spirit Telecom Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare to the 

best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 

PKF 

Melbourne, 17 August 2020 

Steven Bradby 

Partner 

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184

Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000

T: +61 3 9679 2222  F: +61 3 9679 2288  www.pkf.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

22 

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any 

responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A u D I T oR ' S   I N D E P E N D E N C E  D E C L A R A T I oN            45

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF SPIRIT TELECOM LIMITED 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
In relation to our audit of the financial report of Spirit Telecom Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare to the 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF SPIRIT TELECOM LIMITED 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 
In relation to our audit of the financial report of Spirit Telecom Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare to the 
(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 

PKF 
Melbourne, 17 August 2020 

PKF 
Melbourne, 17 August 2020 

Steven Bradby 
Partner 

Steven Bradby 
Partner 

22 

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184
Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000
T: +61 3 9679 2222  F: +61 3 9679 2288  www.pkf.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184
PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any 
Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000
responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms.
T: +61 3 9679 2222  F: +61 3 9679 2288  www.pkf.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

22 

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any 
responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms.

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Statement of  
PROFIT OR LOSS 
and other comprehensive income  
report

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2020

S T A T E M E N T  o F P R o F I T  o R L o S S A N D  o T H E R C o M P R E H E N S I V E I N C o M E         47

Revenue

Other income
Cost of sales

Expenses
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Share based payments
Administration
Business acquisition & integration costs
Selling
Marketing
Finance costs

Loss before income tax benefit

Income tax benefit

Consolidated

Note

2020
$

2019
$

5

6

7

7

8

34,428,845  17,365,108 

444,733 
(12,701,210)

87,337 
(4,556,004)

(3,854,663)
(478,651)
(16,389,757)
(639,711)
(1,590,580)
(891,305)
(370,099)

(1,929,333)
(200,523)
(9,439,940)
(236,892)
(832,457)
(995,341)
(271,439)

(2,042,398)

(1,009,484)

527,897 

185,742 

Loss after income tax benefit for the year attributable to the owners of 
Spirit Telecom Limited

(1,514,501)

(823,742)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Adjustment to opening retained earnings on adoption of AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contract with Customers

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of 
Spirit Telecom Limited

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

-  

-  

(202,480)

(202,480)

(1,514,501)

(1,026,222)

Cents

Cents

37
37

(0.42)
(0.42)

(0.32)
(0.29)

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes
23

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT48

Statement of  
FINANCIAL  
POSITION

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Statement of financial position
As at 30 June 2020

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangibles
Deferred tax
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Contingent consideration
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Contingent consideration
Other
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity

S T A T E M E N T   o F  F I N A N C I A L  P o S I T I o N          49

Consolidated

Note

2020
$

2019
$

9
10
11
12

13
14
15
16

17

18
19
33

20
21
22
33
23

6,400,303 
4,404,229 
948,845 
843,827 
12,597,204 

3,376,663 
456,411 
998,286 
853,551 
5,684,911 

234,294 

1,562,536 

127,697 
13,821,495  10,549,758 
-  
25,359,870  13,257,188 
751,388 
42,457,350  24,686,031 

1,479,155 

55,054,554  30,370,942 

7,432,048 
19,715 
815,866 
950,995 
997,500 
10,216,124 

2,221,767 
1,200,000 
-  
349,636 
-  
3,771,403 

3,267,807 
787,156 
165,191 
997,500 
1,556,692 
6,774,346 

3,000,000 
-  
13,959 
-  
1,530,924 
4,544,883 

16,990,470 

8,316,286 

38,064,084  22,054,656 

24
25

42,852,381  25,511,726 
475,834 
(3,932,904)

567,100 
(5,355,397)

38,064,084  22,054,656 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
24

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT50

Statement of  
CHANGES IN  
EQUITY

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Consolidated

S T A T E M E N T  o F C H A N G E S I N E q u I T Y         51

Issued 
capital
$

Reserves
$

Accumulate
Accumulated
d losses
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2018

18,140,872

275,311

(2,906,682) 15,509,501

Loss after income tax benefit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

-
-

-

-
-

-

(823,742)
(202,480)

(823,742)
(202,480)

(1,026,222)

(1,026,222)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 
24)
Share-based payments (note 38)

7,370,854
-

-
200,523

-
-

7,370,854
200,523

Balance at 30 June 2019

25,511,726

475,834

(3,932,904) 22,054,656

Consolidated

Issued 
capital
$

Reserves
$

Accumulate
Accumulated
d losses
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 July 2019

25,511,726

475,834

(3,932,904) 22,054,656

Loss after income tax benefit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

-
-

-

-
-

-

(1,514,501)
-

(1,514,501)
-

(1,514,501)

(1,514,501)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 
24)
Share-based payments (note 38)
Transfers
Issue of shares to the vendor as part consideration in 
relation to the Arinda IT acquisition
Issue of shares to the vendor as part consideration in 
relation to the Phoenix Austec Group acquisition
Issue of shares to the vendor as part consideration in 
relation to the Cloud Business Technology acquisition
Issue of shares to the vendor as part consideration in 
relation to the Trident & Neptune Group acquisition

14,766,697
19,996
275,381

-
458,655
(367,389)

- 14,766,697
478,651
-
-
92,008

607,143

320,000

129,500

1,221,938

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

607,143

320,000

129,500

1,221,938

Balance at 30 June 2020

42,852,381

567,100

(5,355,397) 38,064,084

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
25

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT52

Statement of  
CASH FLOWS

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Government grants received
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
Deposits refunded
Interest received
Interest and other finance costs paid
Income taxes paid

S T A T E M E N T  o F C A S H F L o W S         53

Consolidated

Note

2020
$

2019
$

991,986 

41,890,455  20,825,519 
-  
(38,856,814) (18,210,361)
-  
59,368 
(271,440)
(76,259)

82,927 
26,496 
(285,271)
(144,559)

Net cash from operating activities

36

3,705,220 

2,326,827 

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangibles
Cash payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Share issue transaction costs
Repayment of borrowings
Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

33

24

(5,825,783)
(1,103,736)
(6,778,828)
125,303 

(4,208,003)
(142,108)
(3,949,750)
5,000 

(13,583,044)

(8,294,861)

15,267,296 
(690,678)
(932,193)
(742,961)

5,523,332 
(209,654)
(600,000)
-  

12,901,464 

4,713,678 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

3,023,640 
3,376,663 

(1,254,356)
4,631,019 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

9

6,400,303 

3,376,663 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
26

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT54

Notes to the  
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 1. General information

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          55

The  financial  statements cover  Spirit  Telecom  Limited  as  a  Consolidated  Entity  consisting of  Spirit  Telecom 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars which is Spirit Telecom Limited's functional and presentation currency.

Spirit Telecom Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business are:

Registered office

Principal place of business

Level 4, 100 Albert Road
South Melbourne Victoria 3205

Level 2, 19-25 Raglan Street
South Melbourne Victoria 3205

A description of the nature of the Consolidated Entity's operations and its principal activities are included in the 
directors' report which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 17 August 
2020. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Note 2. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Consolidated Entity's accounting 
policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity  or  areas  where  assumptions  and 
estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Consolidated 
Entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 32.

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Spirit Telecom 
Limited ('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. Spirit Telecom Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 
'Consolidated Entity'.

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  control.  The  Consolidated  Entity 
controls  an  entity  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of 
the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Consolidated 
Entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

27

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
56          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on 
the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM 
is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised and measured in accordance with the principles of AASB 15 Revenue from contracts 
with customers at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after taking into account any trade 
discounts and volume rebates allowed, to the extent that it is probable that economic benefit will flow to the 
Consolidated Entity and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Consolidated Entity is expected 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the Consolidated Entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the 
contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the 
time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 
or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The 
measurement  of  variable  consideration  is  subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle 
are recognised as a refund liability.

Recurring revenue
Internet access, equipment rentals, line rentals and managed IT services are recognised in the period in which 
the service is provided. Where Income for services is invoiced in advance, the amount is recorded as Unearned 
Income and recognition in the income statement is delayed until the service has been provided. 

Non-recurring revenue
Call charges, hardware sales and set-up charges are recognised in the period in which the services or goods 
are delivered.

Grants
Grants  received  on  the condition  that specified  services  are  delivered,  or  conditions  are  fulfilled,  are  initially 
recognised as a liability, and revenue is recognised as services are performed or conditions fulfilled. Grants 
related to assets are presented in the statement of financial position either as deferred income or by deducting 
the relevant amount in determining the carrying amount of the asset. 

Interest
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

28

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          57

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Operating segments

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on 

the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM 

is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured in accordance with the principles of AASB 15 Revenue from contracts 

with customers at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after taking into account any trade 

discounts and volume rebates allowed, to the extent that it is probable that economic benefit will flow to the 

Consolidated Entity and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Consolidated Entity is expected 

to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 

the Consolidated Entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the 

contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the 

time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 

relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 

or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 

or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 

as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 

events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The 

measurement  of  variable  consideration  is  subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be 

recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 

recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the 

variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle 

are recognised as a refund liability.

Recurring revenue

Internet access, equipment rentals, line rentals and managed IT services are recognised in the period in which 

the service is provided. Where Income for services is invoiced in advance, the amount is recorded as Unearned 

Income and recognition in the income statement is delayed until the service has been provided. 

Call charges, hardware sales and set-up charges are recognised in the period in which the services or goods 

Grants  received  on  the condition  that specified  services  are  delivered,  or  conditions  are  fulfilled,  are  initially 

recognised as a liability, and revenue is recognised as services are performed or conditions fulfilled. Grants 

related to assets are presented in the statement of financial position either as deferred income or by deducting 

the relevant amount in determining the carrying amount of the asset. 

Non-recurring revenue

are delivered.

Grants

Interest

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Income tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where 
applicable.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  for  temporary  differences  at  the  tax  rates  expected  to  be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:
● When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

● When  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  only  if  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits 
will  be  available  for  the  carrying  amount  to  be  recovered.  Previously  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the 
same  taxable  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity or  different  taxable  entities  which  intend  to  settle 
simultaneously.

Current and non-current classification
Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in 
the Consolidated Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to 
be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from  being  exchanged  or used  to  settle  a  liability  for  at  least  12 months after the  reporting period.  All  other 
assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Consolidated Entity's normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 

calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 

using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 

the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days.

The Consolidated Entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses 
a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been 
grouped based on days overdue.

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SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
58          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

Inventories
Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery 
costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Investments and other financial assets
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is 
determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the Consolidated Entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within 
a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  assets  in  order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows;  and  (ii)  the 
contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest.

Impairment of financial assets
The Consolidated Entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are 
either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the 
loss allowance depends upon the Consolidated Entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to 
whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on 
reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 
is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 
the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance 
is recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other 
cases, the loss allowance reduces the asset's carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or 
loss.

Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Depreciation commences from 
the time the asset is available for its intended use. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the improvements.

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SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          59

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

Inventories

Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery 

costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Investments and other financial assets

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 

part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 

subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is 

determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 

characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 

and the Consolidated Entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 

no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment 
over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment*
Motor vehicles
Furniture and fixtures
Right of use assets

7 – 10 years
2 – 10 years
4 – 5 years
2 – 10 years
1 –  5 years

* Plant and equipment includes network and customer infrastructure.

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting  date  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the  assets  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  is 
assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and 
subsequent  disposal.  The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  not  been  discounted  in  determining  recoverable 
amounts.

Financial assets at amortised cost

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within 

a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  assets  in  order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows;  and  (ii)  the 

contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit to the Consolidated Entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds 
are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly 
to retained profits.

and interest.

Impairment of financial assets

The Consolidated Entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are 

either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the 

loss allowance depends upon the Consolidated Entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to 

whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on 

reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 

expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit 

losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 

has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 

allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 

is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 

the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance 

is recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other 

cases, the loss allowance reduces the asset's carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or 

loss.

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 

includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Depreciation commences from 

the time the asset is available for its intended use. 

Right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and,  except  where  included  in  the  cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for 
dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Consolidated Entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 
Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. 
Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. 
Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains 
or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the de-recognition of intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and 
useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption 
or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded at the amount by which the purchase price for a business combination exceeds the fair 
value  attributed  to  the  interest  in  the  net  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities 
acquired at date of acquisition.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 

estimated useful lives of the improvements.

Goodwill is subsequently measured at cost less any impairment losses.

Goodwill is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis. Impairment losses are calculated based on the 
director’s assessment of the business’s recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of 
the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal.

Gains and losses on the disposal of a business include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the business 
sold.

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SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
60          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Software
Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 
their expected benefit being their finite life of 3-5 years.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Consolidated Entity and have finite lives are stated at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost 
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Consolidated  Entity's  incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 
lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a 
result of a past event, it is probable the Consolidated Entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate 
of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks 
and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of 
time is recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled.  

Non-accumulating sick leave is expensed to profit or loss when incurred.

Other long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

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SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Software

Other intangible assets

Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 

their expected benefit being their finite life of 3-5 years.

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Consolidated Entity and have finite lives are stated at cost less 

accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end 

of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost 

and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 

costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 

the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 

rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Consolidated  Entity's  incremental 

borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 

payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 

exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 

anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 

expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 

remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 

rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 

lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 

if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a 

result of a past event, it is probable the Consolidated Entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable 

estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate 

of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks 

and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 

using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of 

time is recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave 

expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to 

be paid when the liabilities are settled.  

Non-accumulating sick leave is expensed to profit or loss when incurred.

Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 

date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 

by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 

future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 

payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms 

to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          61

Defined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  plans  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange  for  the  rendering  of  services.  Cash-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  cash  for  the  exchange  of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Consolidated Entity receives the services that 
entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided 
all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the  condition  is  not  within  the control  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  or 
employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over 
the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
remaining  expense  is  recognised  immediately.  If  a  new  replacement  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement
When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the 
transaction will take place either in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement 
is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for 
which sufficient data are available to measure fair value are used, maximising the use of relevant observable 
inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

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SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
62          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  For  each  business  combination  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the 
acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. 
All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business the Consolidated Entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 
conditions, the Consolidated Entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence 
at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Consolidated Entity remeasures its previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and 
the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value. 
Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is 
recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity.

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any 
pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-
existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to 
the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-
date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's previously held equity 
interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts 
the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement 
period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-
date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) 
when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Spirit Telecom Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from or payable to the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

34

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          63

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity 

instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any 

non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  For  each  business  combination  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the 

acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. 

All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business the Consolidated Entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities 

assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 

conditions, the Consolidated Entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence 

at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Consolidated Entity remeasures its previously held 

equity interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and 

the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value. 

Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is 

recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 

settlement is accounted for within equity.

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-

controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any 

pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-

existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to 

the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-

date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-

controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's previously held equity 

interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts 

the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement 

period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-

date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) 

when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Spirit Telecom Limited, 

excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 

shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 

account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 

shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in 

relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 

is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the 

asset or as part of the expense.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing activities which are recoverable from or payable to the tax authority are presented as operating cash 
flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from or payable to the tax 
authority.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatorily adopted or available for early adoption
The  Consolidated  Entity's  assessment  of  the  impact  of  those  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the Consolidated Entity, are set out below.

AASB 16 Leases
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and 
for lessees eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases 
and leases of low value assets, right-of-use assets (ROUA) and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised 
in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  is  replaced  with  a 
depreciation charge  for  the  right-of-use  assets (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the
recognised  lease  liabilities  (included  in  finance  costs).  In  the  earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the  expenses 
associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. 
However,  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest, Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results  improve  as  the 
operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss. For classification within 
the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of 
the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. For lessor accounting, the standard does 
not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.

Impact on application

The  consolidated  entity has  adopted  AASB  16  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach  whereby  the 
consolidated entity has recognised the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard as an adjustment to 
the  opening  balance  of  equity  as  at  1  July  2019.  Accordingly,  the  consolidated  entity  has  not  restated 
comparative balances in this set of financial statements.

On adoption of AASB 16, the Consolidated Entity recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had 
previously been classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were 
measured  at the  present  value  of  the remaining  lease  payments,  discounted using  the  lessee’s  incremental 
borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities 
on 1 July 2019 was 5.27%. The consolidated entity has elected to adopt the modified retrospective approach 
(with the application of practical expedients), which equates the ‘right-of-use’ asset (ROUA) with the value of 
the  lease  liability,  therefore  there  is  no  requirement  to  restate  either  retained  earnings  or  prior  period 
comparatives.  The  provisions  recognised  in  respect  of  onerous  lease  contracts  were  netted  off  against  the 
associated right-of-use assets at the date of transition. $1,649,837 of ROUA and lease liability were recognised 
on adoption.

Operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019 as disclosed under AASB 117 in the Group's 
consolidated financial statements
Additional Right of Use Assets identified on adoption date

Lease liability recognised at 1 July 2019

Transitional
impact at 1 
July 2019
$

1,402,181
247,656

1,649,837

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 

GST recoverable from or payable to the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the 

Right-of-use assets 

statement of financial position.

34

35

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
64          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and,  except  where  included  in  the  cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for 
dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset,  whichever  is  the  shorter.  Where  the  consolidated  entity  expects  to  obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 
Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Lease Liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  consolidated  entity's  incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 
lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,
liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under
the 
circumstances. Where relevant, current assessment incorporated a consideration of uncertainties associated 
with COVID-19. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 
The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next  financial  year  are 
discussed below.

Allowance for expected credit losses
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based 
on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an 
overall expected credit loss rate for each company. These assumptions include recent sales experience and 
historical collection rates.

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The  Consolidated  Entity  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation 
charges for its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change 
significantly as a result of technical innovations or other events. The depreciation and amortisation charge will 
increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic 
assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or impaired.

36

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          65

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 

cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 

made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 

and,  except  where  included  in  the  cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for 

dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 

estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset,  whichever  is  the  shorter.  Where  the  consolidated  entity  expects  to  obtain 

ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 

Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Lease Liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 

the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 

rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  consolidated  entity's  incremental 

borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 

payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 

exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 

anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 

expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 

remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 

rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 

lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 

if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 

assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 

judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,

liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 

Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other 

factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under

the 

circumstances. Where relevant, current assessment incorporated a consideration of uncertainties associated 

with COVID-19. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 

carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next  financial  year  are 

discussed below.

Allowance for expected credit losses

historical collection rates.

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based 

on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an 

overall expected credit loss rate for each company. These assumptions include recent sales experience and 

The  Consolidated  Entity  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation 

charges for its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change 

significantly as a result of technical innovations or other events. The depreciation and amortisation charge will 

increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic 

assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or impaired.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The  Consolidated  Entity  tests  annually,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate 
impairment,  whether  goodwill  and  other  indefinite  life  intangible  assets  have  suffered  any  impairment,  in 
accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have 
been  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.  These  calculations  require  the  use  of  assumptions, 
including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future 
cash flows.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
The  Consolidated  Entity  assesses  impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  at  each  reporting  date  by 
evaluating conditions specific to the Consolidated Entity and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. 
If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  Consolidated  Entity 
considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses.

Business combinations
As discussed in note 2, business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value 
of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, and consideration payable are initially estimated 
by the Consolidated Entity taking into consideration all available information at the reporting date. Fair value 
adjustments on the finalisation of the business combination accounting is retrospective where applicable, to the 
period  the  combination  occurred  and  may  have  an  impact  on  the  assets  and  liabilities,  depreciation  and 
amortisation reported.

Note 4. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments
The Consolidated Entity is organised into one operating segment, being the provision of IT&T services. This 
included the provision of Telecommunication services, Cloud services, Managed IT services and Cyber Security 
services to small and medium size businesses. 

Major customers
During the year ended 30 June 2020 there are no individual customers which accounted for 5% or more of 
sales.

Note 5. Revenue

Sales revenue

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

34,428,845  17,365,108 

36

37

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
66          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 5. Revenue (continued)

Disaggregation of revenue
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Major product lines
Internet and data services
Voice services
Managed services 
Other

Geographical regions
Australia

Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time

Note 6. Other income

Government grants
Interest income
Profit on sale of assets
Miscellaneous income

Other income

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

15,695,752  12,708,085 
3,124,923 
-  
1,532,100 

4,024,307 
14,018,114 
690,672 

34,428,845  17,365,108 

34,428,845  17,365,108 

10,771,576 
723,724 
23,657,269  16,641,384 

34,428,845  17,365,108 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

399,861 
26,496 
1,965 
16,411 

37,584 
49,753 
-  
-  

444,733 

87,337 

38

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTThe disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Spirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 5. Revenue (continued)

Disaggregation of revenue

Major product lines

Internet and data services

Voice services

Managed services 

Other

Geographical regions

Australia

Timing of revenue recognition

Goods transferred at a point in time

Services transferred over time

Note 6. Other income

Government grants

Interest income

Profit on sale of assets

Miscellaneous income

Other income

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 7. Expenses

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          67

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

15,695,752  12,708,085 

4,024,307 

3,124,923 

14,018,114 

-  

690,672 

1,532,100 

34,428,845  17,365,108 

34,428,845  17,365,108 

10,771,576 

723,724 

23,657,269  16,641,384 

34,428,845  17,365,108 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

399,861 

26,496 

1,965 

16,411 

37,584 

49,753 

-  

-  

444,733 

87,337 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Furniture and fixtures

Total depreciation

Amortisation
Right-of-use assets
Software and projects

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on:
Borrowings
Finance leases

Superannuation expense
Defined contribution superannuation expense

Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation
Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation

Impairment of receivables
Bad debts*

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

4,208 
2,644,601 
51,964 
48,921 

-  
1,695,091 
34,358 
(29,442)

2,749,694 

1,700,007 

691,471 
413,498 

-  
229,326 

1,104,969 

229,326 

3,854,663 

1,929,333 

285,271
84,828

271,439
-

370,099 

271,439 

912,988 

472,583 

10,095,399 

4,871,494 

279,634 

80,902 

*The  Consolidated  Entity  has  recognised  a  loss  of  $279,634  in  profit  or  loss  in  respect  of  impairment  of 
receivables for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $80,902), which amounts include additions to and releases 
from the allowance for expected credit losses (Note 10).

38

39

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
68          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 8. Income tax benefit

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate
Loss before income tax benefit

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income:

Acquisition related
Share options and employee shares scheme
Other balances and permanent differences

Income tax benefit

Note 9. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

(2,042,398)

(1,009,484)

(561,659)

(277,608)

50,261 
131,629 
(148,128)

12,272 
55,144 
24,450 

(527,897)

(185,742)

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

6,400,303 

3,376,663 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

4,580,552 
(176,323)

522,258 
(65,847)

4,404,229 

456,411 

Allowance for expected credit losses
The Consolidated Entity retains a provision of $176,323 in respect of impairment of receivables for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $65,847).

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

98,428 
77,895 

16,333 
49,514 

176,323 

65,847 

3 to 6 months overdue
Over 6 months overdue

40

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          69

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables (continued)

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance
Additions and releases

Closing balance

Note 11. Current assets - inventories

Stock on hand - at cost
Less: Provision for impairment

Note 12. Current assets - other

Accrued revenue
Prepayments
Other current assets

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

65,847 
110,476 

91,862 
(26,015)

176,323 

65,847 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

1,003,840 
(54,995)

998,286 
-  

948,845 

998,286 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

244,375 
588,174 
11,278 

217,058 
636,493 
-  

843,827 

853,551 

Spirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 8. Income tax benefit

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax benefit

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5%

income:

Acquisition related

Share options and employee shares scheme

Other balances and permanent differences

Income tax benefit

Note 9. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for expected credit losses

Allowance for expected credit losses

ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $65,847).

The Consolidated Entity retains a provision of $176,323 in respect of impairment of receivables for the year 

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

3 to 6 months overdue

Over 6 months overdue

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(2,042,398)

(1,009,484)

(561,659)

(277,608)

50,261 

131,629 

(148,128)

12,272 

55,144 

24,450 

(527,897)

(185,742)

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

6,400,303 

3,376,663 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

4,580,552 

(176,323)

522,258 

(65,847)

4,404,229 

456,411 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

98,428 

77,895 

16,333 

49,514 

176,323 

65,847 

40

41

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
70          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 13. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture & Fixtures at Cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Work in progress

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

103,195 
(80,188)
23,007 

-  
-  
-  

21,027,471  13,975,194 
(4,527,792)
(7,538,479)
9,447,402 
13,488,992 

293,781 
(232,030)
61,751 

592,311 
(353,316)
238,995 

141,101 
(56,121)
84,980 

301,988 
(68,512)
233,476 

8,750 

783,900 

13,821,495  10,549,758 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Additions/transfers
Additions through business 
combinations (note 33)
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019
Additions/transfers
Additions through business 
combinations (note 33)
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Leasehold 
improvements
$

Plant and 
equipment
$

Motor 
vehicles
$

Furniture & 
Fixtures
$

Work in 
progress
$

Total
$

27
-

6,074,004
3,539,446

62,338
-

308,189
(124,155)

-
783,900

6,444,558
4,199,191

-
(27)
-

1,529,043
-
(1,695,091)

57,000
-
(34,358)

20,000
-
29,442

-
-
-

1,606,043
(27)
(1,700,007)

-
4,464

9,447,402
6,453,968

84,980
16,567

233,476
125,934

783,900 10,549,758
5,825,783
(775,150)

22,751
-
(4,208)

264,341
(32,118)
(2,644,601)

35,200
(23,032)
(51,964)

28,506
(100,000)
(48,921)

-
-
-

350,798
(155,150)
(2,749,694)

Balance at 30 June 2020

23,007 13,488,992

61,751

238,995

8,750 13,821,495

42

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          71

Note 13. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment

Note 14. Non-current assets - right-of-use assets

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture & Fixtures at Cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Work in progress

Reconciliations

are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions/transfers

Additions through business 

combinations (note 33)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Additions/transfers

Additions through business 

combinations (note 33)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

103,195 

(80,188)

23,007 

-  

-  

-  

21,027,471  13,975,194 

(7,538,479)

(4,527,792)

13,488,992 

9,447,402 

293,781 

(232,030)

61,751 

592,311 

(353,316)

238,995 

141,101 

(56,121)

84,980 

301,988 

(68,512)

233,476 

8,750 

783,900 

Right-of-use assets
Less: Accumulated amortisation

Note 15. Non-current assets - intangibles

Goodwill - at cost

Software
Less: Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 

13,821,495  10,549,758 

Other intangible assets

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

2,254,007 
(691,471)

1,562,536 

-  
-  

-  

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

23,974,241  10,557,157 

2,125,320 
(739,691)
1,385,629 

1,021,582 
(326,191)
695,391 

-   2,004,640 

25,359,870  13,257,188 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

27

6,074,004

3,539,446

62,338

308,189

(124,155)

783,900

6,444,558

4,199,191

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Additions
Additions through business combinations (note 33)
Amortisation expense

Goodwill
at cost
$

6,196,853
-
4,360,304
-

Software & 
projects
at cost
$

Indefinite life 
intangibles
at cost
$

Total
$

770,609
142,108
12,000
(229,326)

2,003,390
1,250
-
-

8,970,852
143,358
4,372,304
(229,326)

Balance at 30 June 2019
Reclassification
Additions
Additions through business combinations (note 33)
Amortisation expense

10,557,157
2,004,640
-
11,412,444
-

695,391
-
1,103,736
-
(413,498)

2,004,640 13,257,188
(2,004,640)
-
1,103,736
-
- 11,412,444
(413,498)
-

Leasehold 

improvements

Plant and 

equipment

$

$

Motor 

vehicles

$

Furniture & 

Fixtures

Work in 

progress

$

$

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,464

22,751

1,529,043

57,000

20,000

(27)

-

-

(1,695,091)

(34,358)

29,442

1,606,043

(27)

(1,700,007)

9,447,402

6,453,968

84,980

16,567

233,476

125,934

783,900 10,549,758

(775,150)

5,825,783

264,341

(32,118)

35,200

(23,032)

(51,964)

28,506

(100,000)

(48,921)

(4,208)

(2,644,601)

350,798

(155,150)

(2,749,694)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2020

23,007 13,488,992

61,751

238,995

8,750 13,821,495

Balance at 30 June 2020

23,974,241

1,385,629

- 25,359,870

Goodwill & Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles, including those acquired during the year, have been allocated to a 
single cash-generating unit (CGU), that being the Consolidated Entity’s single reportable operating segment, 
providing Information Technology and Telecommunications (IT&T) services. 

42

43

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
72          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 15. Non-current assets - intangibles (continued)

Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment. The recoverable amount 
of  the  CGU  to  which  those  indefinite  life  intangibles  are  allocated  is  determined  based  on  value-in-use 
calculations.  These  calculations  use  cash  flow  projections  prepared  by  Management  based  on  the  Board 
approved financial budget for the 12 months immediately following the reporting date, with earnings beyond the 
budget period extrapolated through a 5-year outlook utilising annual growth rates based on current and forecast 
trading conditions and the growth objectives of business plans, and a terminal value growth rate of 3%.

A pre-tax discount rate of 14.0% (2019: 15.7%) has been used in discounting the projected cashflows, based 
on the Consolidated Entity’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted to reflect an estimate of specific risks 
assumed in the cashflow projections.

The Board has reviewed and is comfortable with the significant assumptions determined by Management and 
utilised in the value-in-use calculations. 

Impairment conclusion

As a result of the impairment testing and evaluation, it has been determined that the carrying value of goodwill 
and indefinite life intangibles does not exceed their value-in-use, and no impairment charge is required.

Testing the sensitivity of key assumptions

Sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions employed in the value-in-use calculations has been performed by 
Management. The sensitivities applied were decreasing sales and associated cost of goods sold by 10% 
throughout the model period (whilst holding operating costs stable), increasing the post-tax discount rate by 2-
3% percentage points and reducing the terminal value growth rate by half. 

These sensitivity tests did not result in the CGU’s carrying amounts exceeding their recoverable amount, giving 
rise to impairment.

Note 16. Non-current assets - deferred tax

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Employee benefits
Expenses deductible in future periods
Other provisions/accruals
Tax credits from tax losses

Deferred tax asset

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

318,382 
293,539 
445,786 
421,448 

99,989 
138,643 
225,138 
287,618 

1,479,155 

751,388 

44

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          73

Note 15. Non-current assets - intangibles (continued)

Note 17. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment. The recoverable amount 

of  the  CGU  to  which  those  indefinite  life  intangibles  are  allocated  is  determined  based  on  value-in-use 

calculations.  These  calculations  use  cash  flow  projections  prepared  by  Management  based  on  the  Board 

approved financial budget for the 12 months immediately following the reporting date, with earnings beyond the 

budget period extrapolated through a 5-year outlook utilising annual growth rates based on current and forecast 

trading conditions and the growth objectives of business plans, and a terminal value growth rate of 3%.

A pre-tax discount rate of 14.0% (2019: 15.7%) has been used in discounting the projected cashflows, based 

on the Consolidated Entity’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted to reflect an estimate of specific risks 

assumed in the cashflow projections.

utilised in the value-in-use calculations. 

Impairment conclusion

As a result of the impairment testing and evaluation, it has been determined that the carrying value of goodwill 

and indefinite life intangibles does not exceed their value-in-use, and no impairment charge is required.

Testing the sensitivity of key assumptions

Sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions employed in the value-in-use calculations has been performed by 

Management. The sensitivities applied were decreasing sales and associated cost of goods sold by 10% 

throughout the model period (whilst holding operating costs stable), increasing the post-tax discount rate by 2-

3% percentage points and reducing the terminal value growth rate by half. 

rise to impairment.

Note 16. Non-current assets - deferred tax

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Employee benefits

Expenses deductible in future periods

Other provisions/accruals

Tax credits from tax losses

Deferred tax asset

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

318,382 

293,539 

445,786 

421,448 

99,989 

138,643 

225,138 

287,618 

1,479,155 

751,388 

The Board has reviewed and is comfortable with the significant assumptions determined by Management and 

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments.

Trade payables
Unearned revenue
GST payable
Other payables

Note 18. Current liabilities - lease liabilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments.

These sensitivity tests did not result in the CGU’s carrying amounts exceeding their recoverable amount, giving 

Note 19. Current liabilities - provisions

Annual leave
Long service leave
Provision for income tax

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - borrowings

Bank loans

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments.

44

45

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

4,047,946 
1,775,442 
318,808 
1,289,852 

1,055,934 
467,358 
80,153 
618,322 

7,432,048 

2,221,767 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

815,866 

-  

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

667,944 
249,198 
33,853 

178,737 
170,899 
-  

950,995 

349,636 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

3,267,807 

3,000,000 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
74          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - borrowings (continued)

Total secured liabilities
The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

Bank loans
Hire purchase

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

3,267,807 
19,715 

4,200,000 
-  

3,287,522 

4,200,000 

Assets pledged as security
The  bank  loan  of  $3,267,807  (2019:  $4,200,000)  is  secured  first  over  the  assets  and  undertakings  of  Spirit 
Telecom Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. 

Note 21. Non-current liabilities - lease liabilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 22. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Long service leave

Note 23. Non-current liabilities - other

Unearned revenue – deferred grant income
Other non-current liabilities

Note 24. Equity - issued capital

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

787,156 

-  

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

165,191 

13,959 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

1,556,692 
-  

1,506,339 
24,585 

1,556,692 

1,530,924 

Ordinary shares - fully paid

430,909,320

305,723,988 42,852,381  25,511,726 

Consolidated

2020
Shares

2019
Shares

2020
$

2019
$

46

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - borrowings (continued)

Total secured liabilities

The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

Bank loans

Hire purchase

Assets pledged as security

The  bank  loan  of  $3,267,807  (2019:  $4,200,000)  is  secured  first  over  the  assets  and  undertakings  of  Spirit 

Telecom Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries. 

Note 21. Non-current liabilities - lease liabilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 22. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Long service leave

Note 23. Non-current liabilities - other

Unearned revenue – deferred grant income

Other non-current liabilities

Note 24. Equity - issued capital

Ordinary shares - fully paid

430,909,320

305,723,988 42,852,381  25,511,726 

Consolidated

2020

Shares

2019

Shares

2020

$

2019

$

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

3,267,807 

4,200,000 

19,715 

-  

3,287,522 

4,200,000 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

787,156 

-  

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

165,191 

13,959 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

1,556,692 

1,506,339 

-  

24,585 

1,556,692 

1,530,924 

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 24. Equity - issued capital (continued)

Movements in ordinary share capital

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          75

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

$

Balance
Shares issued on conversion of vested 
performance rights
Shares issued to incentivise employees
Placement 
Issue of shares to the vendors as part 
consideration in relation to the LinkOne Group 
acquisition
Issue of shares
Placement
Issue of shares to the vendors as consideration 
in relation to the Building Connect acquisition
Issue of shares as part of the additional 
placement
Issue of shares as part of the additional 
placement
Costs of capital raising

Balance
Exercise of ST1O listed options
Exercise of ST1O listed options
Issue of shares to the vendor as part 
consideration in relation to the Arinda IT 
acquisition
Exercise of ST1O listed options
Exercise of unlisted options
Exercise of ST1O listed options
Exercise of ST1O listed options
Issue of shares to the vendor as part 
consideration in relation to the Phoenix Austec 
Group acquisition
Exercise of ST1O listed options
Issue of shares pursuant to the underwriting 
arrangement for ST1O listed options
Issue of shares to incentivise employees
Exercise of unlisted options
Conversion of vested performance rights
Issue of shares to the vendor as part 
consideration in relation to the Cloud Business 
Technology acquisition
Issue of shares to the vendor as part 
consideration in relation to the Trident & 
Neptune Group acquisition
Issue of Tranche 1 Placement shares
Issue of Tranche 2 Placement shares
Transfer from option reserve
Cost of capital raising

1 July 2018

243,759,535

18,140,872

6 July 2018
20 November 2018
10 April 2019

1,200,600
81,020
32,500,000

$0.000
$0.247 
$0.120 

-
20,000
3,900,000

1 May 2019
9 May 2019
9 May 2019

13,076,923
8,333,378
2,500,000

$0.130 
$0.120 
$0.120 

1,700,000
1,000,005
300,000

20 May 2019

1,772,533

$0.150 

265,880

7 June 2019

833,333

$0.120 

100,000

17 June 2019

1,666,666
-

$0.120 
-

200,000
(115,031)

30 June 2019
4 July 2019
10 July 2019

305,723,988
1,508,509
13,326,593

$0.196 
$0.196 

25,511,726
296,995
2,623,740

11 July 2019
16 July 2019
17 July 2019
25 July 2019
26 July 2019

29 July 2019
2 August 2019

9 August 2019
16 September 2019
22 November 2019
20 December 2019

2,380,952
3,233,587
1,250,000
742,906
158,806

1,333,333
8,137,215

1,624,640
88,480
1,250,000
332,084

$0.255 
$0.196 
$0.190 
$0.196 
$0.196 

607,143
636,629
237,500
146,263
31,266

$0.240 
$0.196 

320,000
1,602,055

$0.196 
$0.226 
$0.190 
-

319,859
19,996
237,500
-

3 February 2020

700,000

$0.185 

129,500

18 February 2020
20 April 2020
1 June 2020

5,818,750
78,754,022
4,545,455
-
-

$0.210 
$0.110 
$0.110 
-
-

1,221,938
8,662,942
500,000
275,381
(528,052)

Balance

30 June 2020

430,909,320

42,852,381

46

47

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
76          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 24. Equity - issued capital (continued)

Movements in listed options

Details

Balance

Balance
Exercise of options
Exercise of options
Exercise of options
Exercise of options
Exercise of options
Exercise of options
Exercise of options

Balance

Movements in unquoted options

Details

Balance
Issue of unlisted options

Balance
Exercise of unlisted options
Exercise of unlisted options

Balance

Date

Listed 
options

$

1 July 2018

28,732,256

30 June 2019
4 July 2019
10 July 2019
16 July 2019
25 July 2019
26 July 2019
2 August 2019
9 August 2019

28,732,256
(1,508,509)
(13,326,593)
(3,233,587)
(742,906)
(158,806)
(8,137,215)
(1,624,640)

30 June 2020

-

Date

Options

$

1 July 2018
14 May 2019

30 June 2019
17 July 2019
22 November 2019

2,500,000
18,000,000

20,500,000
(1,250,000)
(1,250,000)

30 June 2020

18,000,000

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
-
-

-

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par 
value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

All issued shares carrying voting rights on a one-for-one basis.

Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management
The Consolidated Entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 
concern so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an 
optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Consolidated Entity may adjust the amount of dividends 
paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Consolidated Entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was 
seen as value adding relative to the Company's current share price at the time of the investment.

48

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 24. Equity - issued capital (continued)

Movements in listed options

Details

Balance

Balance

Exercise of options

Exercise of options

Exercise of options

Exercise of options

Exercise of options

Exercise of options

Exercise of options

Movements in unquoted options

Balance

Details

Balance

Balance

Balance

Issue of unlisted options

Exercise of unlisted options

Exercise of unlisted options

Date

Listed 

options

$

1 July 2018

28,732,256

30 June 2019

4 July 2019

10 July 2019

16 July 2019

25 July 2019

26 July 2019

2 August 2019

9 August 2019

28,732,256

(1,508,509)

(13,326,593)

(3,233,587)

(742,906)

(158,806)

(8,137,215)

(1,624,640)

30 June 2020

-

Date

Options

$

1 July 2018

14 May 2019

30 June 2019

17 July 2019

22 November 2019

2,500,000

18,000,000

20,500,000

(1,250,000)

(1,250,000)

30 June 2020

18,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 24. Equity - issued capital (continued)

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          77

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  subject  to  certain  financing  arrangements  covenants  and  meeting  these  is  given 
priority  in  all  capital  risk  management  decisions.  There  have  been  no  events  of  default  on  the  financing 
arrangements during the financial year.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2019 Annual Report.

Note 25. Equity - reserves

Share based payments reserve (Note 38)
Capital reserve

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

560,904 
6,196 

469,638 
6,196 

567,100 

475,834 

Share-based payments reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of 
their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company 

in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par 

value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

All issued shares carrying voting rights on a one-for-one basis.

Share buy-back

There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Share based payments expense

Balance at 30 June 2019
Share based payments expense
Transfers

Balance at 30 June 2020

Note 26. Equity - dividends

Capital 
reserve
$

Share based 
payments 
reserve
$

Total
$

6,196
-

6,196
-
-

269,115
200,523

275,311
200,523

469,638
458,655
(367,389)

475,834
458,655
(367,389)

6,196

560,904

567,100

The Consolidated Entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 

concern so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an 

optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 

is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Consolidated Entity may adjust the amount of dividends 

paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Consolidated Entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was 

seen as value adding relative to the Company's current share price at the time of the investment.

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Note 27. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives
The Consolidated Entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks as set out below.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under the guidance of the Board of 
Directors ('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Consolidated 
Entity and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and if required, hedges 
financial risks within the Consolidated Entity's business. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

48

49

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
78          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 27. Financial instruments (continued)

Market risk

Foreign currency risk
The Consolidated Entity undertakes minimal transactions denominated in foreign currencies and therefore has 
nominal exposure to foreign currency risk. Offshore Customer Care, Service delivery and Finance teams are 
located in Manilla and cost around $11,000 USD per week. Payments are made monthly and conversion is at 
the  applicable  exchange  rate  at  the  time  the  transaction  is  authorised.  No  hedging  activity  is  undertaken  to 
minimise currency fluctuations.

Price risk
The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk
The  Consolidated  Entity's  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long-term  borrowings.  Borrowings  obtained  at 
variable rates expose the Consolidated Entity to interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained at fixed rates expose 
the Consolidated Entity to fair value interest rate risk. The entire Facility is exposed to variable interest rates. 
The Consolidated Entity paid $285,271 in interest during the 2020 financial year (2019: $271,439).

As at the reporting date the Consolidated Entity had the following variable rate borrowings BBSY plus 3.6%.

Consolidated

Bank loan

2020

2019

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate
%

Balance
$

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate
%

Balance
$

4.99% 

3,267,807

5.57% 

4,200,000

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

3,267,807

4,200,000

An analysis by remaining contractual maturities is shown in 'liquidity and interest rate risk management' below.

For  the  Consolidated  Entity the  bank  loans  outstanding,  totalling  $3.3m  (2019:  $4.2m),  are  interest  bearing 
loans.  As  announced  to  the  market  on  15  April  2020  the  debt  facility  was  increased  to  $10.9m  and  further 
amendments were agreed to remove the quarterly amortisation of the principal and amend the Gross Leverage 
ratio for the life of the facility.

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  a  strict  code  of  credit  and  follows  a  rigorous 
collection process. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is 
the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any  provisions  for  impairment  of  those  assets,  as  disclosed in  the  statement  of 
financial position and notes to the financial statements. The Consolidated Entity does not hold any collateral.

The Consolidated Entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to 
trade receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. The credit 
loss model takes into consideration the industry dynamics and exposures of the customer base.

With  regards  to  trade  receivables,  amounts  older  than 90  days  owing  are  reviewed  and  where  appropriate 
impaired. As at 30 June 2020 $176,323 was recognised as an allowance for impairment and expected credit 
losses against  the  total  amount  owed  by  debtors.  There  are  no  guarantees  against  this  receivable  but 
management  closely  monitors  the  receivable  balance  on  a  monthly  basis  and  is  in  regular  contact  with  its 
customers to mitigate risk.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of 
this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to 
make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

50

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 27. Financial instruments (continued)

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          79

Liquidity risk
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Consolidated Entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly 
cash and cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

The Consolidated Entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities.

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Consolidated Entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument 
liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on 
the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid.

Consolidated - 2020

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Other payables
Contingent consideration

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loan
Lease Liability

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 1 
and 2 years
$

Between 2 
and 5 years
$

Over 5 
years
$

-
-
-

4,047,946
1,289,852
997,500

-
-
997,500

-
-
-

4.99% 
     5.27%

-
815,866

3,267,807
518,500

-
268,656

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$

-
-
-

-
-

4,047,946
1,289,852
1,995,000

3,267,807
1,603,022

Total non-derivatives

7,151,164

4,783,807

268,656

- 12,203,627

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$

-
-

-

-

1,055,934
629,722

4,200,000

5,885,656

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 1 
and 2 years
$

Between 2 
and 5 years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Consolidated - 2019

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Other payables

-
-

1,055,934
629,722

-
-

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loan

5.57% 

1,200,000

3,000,000

Total non-derivatives

2,885,656

3,000,000

-
-

-

-

Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

51

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
80          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures

Directors
The following persons were directors of Spirit Telecom Limited during the financial year:

Mr James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman)
Mr Sol Lukatsky (Managing Director) (appointed as Executive Director 21 June 2019, 
becoming Managing Director on 2 September 2019)
Mr Mark Dioguardi (Executive Director)
Mr Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 21 November 2019)
Ms Inese Kingsmill (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 1 July 2020)
Mr Terence Gray (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 7 July 2020)
Mr Geoff Neate (Managing Director) (resigned on 2 September 2019)
Mr Luke Waldren (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 3 July 2019)

Other key management personnel
The following persons also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major 
activities of the Consolidated Entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

Paul Miller (Chief Financial Officer) (appointed on 25 November 2019)
Donovan Newton (Chief Financial Officer) (resigned on 30 August 2019)

Compensation
The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the 
Consolidated Entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

1,371,538
105,450 
7,884 
467,371 

1,172,615 
97,261 
5,006 
162,238 

1,952,243

1,437,120 

Note 29. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by PKF Melbourne Audit 
& Assurance Pty Ltd, the auditor of the Company:

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

90,000 

53,000 

53,500 

21,000 

143,500 

74,000 

Audit services - PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
Income tax compliance and consulting services

Note 30. Contingent liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

52

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures

Directors

The following persons were directors of Spirit Telecom Limited during the financial year:

Mr James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr Sol Lukatsky (Managing Director) (appointed as Executive Director 21 June 2019, 

becoming Managing Director on 2 September 2019)

Mr Mark Dioguardi (Executive Director)

Mr Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 21 November 2019)

Ms Inese Kingsmill (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 1 July 2020)

Mr Terence Gray (Non-Executive Director) (resigned on 7 July 2020)

Mr Geoff Neate (Managing Director) (resigned on 2 September 2019)

Mr Luke Waldren (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 3 July 2019)

Other key management personnel

The following persons also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major 

activities of the Consolidated Entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

Paul Miller (Chief Financial Officer) (appointed on 25 November 2019)

Donovan Newton (Chief Financial Officer) (resigned on 30 August 2019)

Compensation

Consolidated Entity is set out below:

The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the 

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Note 29. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by PKF Melbourne Audit 

& Assurance Pty Ltd, the auditor of the Company:

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

1,371,538

1,172,615 

105,450 

7,884 

467,371 

97,261 

5,006 

162,238 

1,952,243

1,437,120 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

90,000 

53,000 

53,500 

21,000 

143,500 

74,000 

Audit services - PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd

Income tax compliance and consulting services

Note 30. Contingent liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 31. Related party transactions

Parent entity
Spirit Telecom Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 34.

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          81

Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 28 and the remuneration report included 
in the directors' report.

Transactions with related parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

Payment for other expenses:
Tegis Pty Ltd (a related party of Mr Terence Gray)
Wages paid to Jennifer Neate in relation to casual employment (a related party of 
Mr Geoff Neate)

-  

10,000 

6,799 

25,002 

Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting 
date.

Loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions
Unless otherwise noted, all transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market 
rates.

Note 32. Legal parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Parent

2020
$

2019
$

94,182

40,254 

94,182

40,254 

52

53

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
82          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 32. Legal parent entity information (continued)

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital
Reserves (Note 25)
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2020
$

2019
$

5,114,722 

2,625,846 

48,409,094 27,266,704

1,043,875 

1,241,898 

6,114,501

2,498,214

42,852,381 25,511,726
475,834
(1,219,070)

567,100
(1,124,888)

42,294,593 24,768,490

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The bank loan of $3,267,807 is secured first over the assets and undertakings of Spirit Telecom Limited and its 
wholly owned subsidiaries.

The parent entity had no other guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2020 and 30 
June 2019.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020 and 30 
June 2019.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Consolidated Entity, as disclosed in 
note 2, except for the following:
●
● Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

54

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves (Note 25)

Accumulated losses

Total equity

wholly owned subsidiaries.

June 2019.

Contingent liabilities

Parent

2020

$

2019

$

5,114,722 

2,625,846 

48,409,094 27,266,704

1,043,875 

1,241,898 

6,114,501

2,498,214

42,852,381 25,511,726

567,100

475,834

(1,124,888)

(1,219,070)

42,294,593 24,768,490

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

The bank loan of $3,267,807 is secured first over the assets and undertakings of Spirit Telecom Limited and its 

The parent entity had no other guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2020 and 30 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

June 2019.

Significant accounting policies

note 2, except for the following:

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Consolidated Entity, as disclosed in 

●

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

● Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

Note 32. Legal parent entity information (continued)

Note 33. Business combinations 

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          83

Acquisition of Arinda IT
Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired 100% of Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT, with effective control on 1 
July 2019. The acquisition has been accounted as a Business Combination under AASB 3. Arinda IT was a 
long-term partner of Spirit’s having worked together on mutual customers and the acquisition was undertaken 
by the Company to expand its product offering and the flagship entry into the Managed Service Provider (MSP) 
sector

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Prepayments
Deposits
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other payables
Provision for income tax
Employee benefits
Unearned revenue
Finance leases

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020 and 30 

Net cash used

Fair value
$

163,089
415,132
128,568
12,980
33,000
(354,852)
(40,044)
(66,157)
(171,424)
(26,863)

93,429
2,732,221

2,825,650

2,825,650
(607,143)

2,218,507

i. Consideration transferred
Acquisition-related costs amounting to $40,766 are not included as part of the consideration for the acquisition 
and have been recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement.

ii. Identifiable net assets
The fair value of the trade receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted to $415,132. As 
of the acquisition date, the Company’s best estimate is that all cash will be collected.

iii. Goodwill 
Goodwill  of  $2,732,221  was  primarily  related to  the  Company’s  growth  expectations  through  customer 
expansion.

The  consolidated  entity  operates  as  one  operating  segment  and  goodwill  was  allocated  to  the  IT&T cash 
generating unit as at acquisition date. The goodwill that arose from this business combination is not deductible 
for tax purposes.

iv. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results 
Arinda IT’s operations were fully absorbed into Spirit Telecom (Australia) Pty Ltd during the course of the 2020 
financial year. Accordingly, separate disclosure of revenues and EBITDA directly attributable to this operation 
as a stand alone entity is not achievable.

54

55

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
84          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Acquisition of Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd
Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired 100% of Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd, trading as 'Phoenix Austec' (Phoenix), with 
effective control on 1 July 2019 for upfront consideration of $1.5 million. The acquisition has been accounted as 
a  Business  Combination  under  AASB  3.  Phoenix  has  been  operating  since  2007  providing  Small-Medium 
Enterprise's  (SME)  with  managed  IT  support,  IT  security  and  consulting  services.  The  acquisition  was 
undertaken by the Company to expand and strengthen Spirit's entry into the Managed Service Provider (MSP) 
sector for SMEs.

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade and other payables
Provision for income tax
Employee benefits

Net liabilities acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

Fair value
$

170,866
74,575
(218,539)
(47,482)
(67,031)

(87,611)
1,633,658

1,546,047

1,546,047
(320,000)

1,226,047

i. Consideration transferred 
Acquisition-related costs amounting to $38,772 are not included as part of the consideration for the acquisition 
and have been recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement.

ii. Identifiable net assets 
The fair value of the trade receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted to $74,575. As 
of the acquisition date, the Company’s best estimate is that all cash will be collected.

iii. Goodwill 
Goodwill  of  $1,633,658  was  primarily  related  to  the  Company’s  growth  expectations  through  customer 
expansion. The consolidated entity operates as one operating segment and goodwill was allocated to the IT&T
cash  generating  unit  as  at  acquisition  date.  The  goodwill  that  arose  from  this  business  combination  is  not 
deductible for tax purposes.

iv. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results 
Phoenix’s operations were fully absorbed into Spirit Telecom (Australia) Pty Ltd during the course of the 2020 
financial year. Accordingly, separate disclosure of revenues and EBITDA directly attributable to this operation 
as a stand alone entity is not achievable.

56

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Acquisition of Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd

Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired 100% of Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd, trading as 'Phoenix Austec' (Phoenix), with 

effective control on 1 July 2019 for upfront consideration of $1.5 million. The acquisition has been accounted as 

a  Business  Combination  under  AASB  3.  Phoenix  has  been  operating  since  2007  providing  Small-Medium 

Enterprise's  (SME)  with  managed  IT  support,  IT  security  and  consulting  services.  The  acquisition  was 

undertaken by the Company to expand and strengthen Spirit's entry into the Managed Service Provider (MSP) 

sector for SMEs.

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Fair value

$

170,866

74,575

(218,539)

(47,482)

(67,031)

(87,611)

1,633,658

1,546,047

1,546,047

(320,000)

1,226,047

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade and other payables

Provision for income tax

Employee benefits

Net liabilities acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

i. Consideration transferred 

Acquisition-related costs amounting to $38,772 are not included as part of the consideration for the acquisition 

and have been recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement.

ii. Identifiable net assets 

The fair value of the trade receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted to $74,575. As 

of the acquisition date, the Company’s best estimate is that all cash will be collected.

iii. Goodwill 

Goodwill  of  $1,633,658  was  primarily  related  to  the  Company’s  growth  expectations  through  customer 

expansion. The consolidated entity operates as one operating segment and goodwill was allocated to the IT&T

cash  generating  unit  as  at  acquisition  date.  The  goodwill  that  arose  from  this  business  combination  is  not 

deductible for tax purposes.

iv. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results 

Phoenix’s operations were fully absorbed into Spirit Telecom (Australia) Pty Ltd during the course of the 2020 

financial year. Accordingly, separate disclosure of revenues and EBITDA directly attributable to this operation 

as a stand alone entity is not achievable.

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          85

Acquisition of Cloud Business Technology
Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired the business assets and liabilities of Cloud Business Technology ("Cloud BT"), with 
effective control on 1 February 2020. The acquisition has been accounted as a Business Combination under 
AASB 3. This acquisition provides growth and expansion of Internet, Cloud and managed IT services in the 
Sydney market. 

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Employee benefits

Net liabilities acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

Fair value
$

(26,013)

(26,013)
689,500

663,487

663,487
(129,500)

533,987

i. Consideration transferred 
Acquisition-related  legal  costs  amounting  to  $15,277  are  not  included  as  part  of  the  consideration  for  the 
acquisition and have been recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement.

ii. Identifiable net assets 
As of the acquisition date, the Company acquired only the employee benefits. 

iii. Goodwill
Goodwill of $689,500 was primarily related to the Company’s growth expectations through customer expansion. 
The  consolidated  entity  operates  as  one  operating  segment  and  goodwill  was  allocated  to  the  IT&T  cash 
generating unit as at acquisition date. The goodwill that arose from this business combination is not deductible 
for tax purposes.  

iv. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results 
Cloud BT’s operations were fully absorbed into Spirit Telecom (Australia) Pty Ltd from the date of acquisition. 
Accordingly, separate disclosure of revenues and EBITDA directly attributable to this operation as a stand alone 
operation is not achievable.

56

57

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
86          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Acquisition of Trident & Neptune Group
Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired 100% of Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd and Neptune Managed Services Pty 
Ltd referred to as ("TBG"), with effective control on 1 February 2020. The acquisition has been accounted as a 
Business Combination under AASB 3. TBG is an established managed IT services and security business. This 
highly strategic move created a new business division, Trident IT Solutions. Spirit’s new division will focus on 
delivering  custom  designed  cloud-based  IT  &  Internet  solutions  for  high  growth  verticals  such  as  Schools, 
Hospitals,  Aged  Care  and  Medium  sized  businesses.  These  types  of  clients  are  moving  through  a  major 
generational technology change as they migrate to the cloud and require high speed Internet and specialised 
IT services which Spirit can now provide nationally.

The provisional fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments
Deposits
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other payables
GST payables
Unearned revenue
Provision for income tax
Employee benefits

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: contingent consideration
Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

Fair value
$

103,872
7,470,324
5,293
64,363
45,302
900,063
317,798
(7,122,324)
(414,016)
(619,166)
(89,787)
(544,028)

117,694
6,356,440

6,474,134

6,474,134
(1,995,000)
(1,221,938)

3,257,196

i. Consideration transferred 
Acquisition-related  legal  costs  amounting  to  $58,228  are  not  included  as  part  of  the  consideration  for  the 
acquisition and have been recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement.

ii. Identifiable net assets 
The fair value of the trade receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted to $7,470,324. 
As of the acquisition date, the Company’s best estimate is that all cash will be collected.

iii. Goodwill
Goodwill  of  $6,356,440  was  primarily  related  to  the  Company’s  growth  expectations  through  customer 
expansion. The consolidated entity operates as one operating segment and goodwill was allocated to the IT&T 
cash  generating  unit  as  at  acquisition  date.  The  goodwill  that  arose  from  this  business  combination  is  not 
deductible for tax purposes.

58

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Acquisition of Trident & Neptune Group

Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired 100% of Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd and Neptune Managed Services Pty 

Ltd referred to as ("TBG"), with effective control on 1 February 2020. The acquisition has been accounted as a 

Business Combination under AASB 3. TBG is an established managed IT services and security business. This 

highly strategic move created a new business division, Trident IT Solutions. Spirit’s new division will focus on 

delivering  custom  designed  cloud-based  IT  &  Internet  solutions  for  high  growth  verticals  such  as  Schools, 

Hospitals,  Aged  Care  and  Medium  sized  businesses.  These  types  of  clients  are  moving  through  a  major 

generational technology change as they migrate to the cloud and require high speed Internet and specialised 

IT services which Spirit can now provide nationally.

The provisional fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Fair value

$

103,872

7,470,324

5,293

64,363

45,302

900,063

317,798

(7,122,324)

(414,016)

(619,166)

(89,787)

(544,028)

117,694

6,356,440

6,474,134

6,474,134

(1,995,000)

(1,221,938)

3,257,196

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments

Deposits

Inventories

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

GST payables

Unearned revenue

Provision for income tax

Employee benefits

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Less: contingent consideration

Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

i. Consideration transferred 

Acquisition-related  legal  costs  amounting  to  $58,228  are  not  included  as  part  of  the  consideration  for  the 

acquisition and have been recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement.

ii. Identifiable net assets 

The fair value of the trade receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted to $7,470,324. 

As of the acquisition date, the Company’s best estimate is that all cash will be collected.

iii. Goodwill

Goodwill  of  $6,356,440  was  primarily  related  to  the  Company’s  growth  expectations  through  customer 

expansion. The consolidated entity operates as one operating segment and goodwill was allocated to the IT&T 

cash  generating  unit  as  at  acquisition  date.  The  goodwill  that  arose  from  this  business  combination  is  not 

deductible for tax purposes.

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          87

iv. Contingent consideration
The acquisition of TBG included a contingent consideration element whereby 30% of the total consideration has 
been agreed to be applied to an earn-out structure in equal proportion based upon EBITDA performance over 
a 12 month period ended 30 November 2020 (CY20) and the Financial Year ended 30 June 2021 (FY21).The 
earnout  consideration  is  to  be  split  in  the  same  proportion  of  cash  (75%)  and  equity  (25%) as  the  upfront 
consideration.

The earn-out structure facilitates a scaled achievement of the CY20 and FY21 targets whereby the contingent 
consideration is payable in a range of 80% - 110% achievement for CY20 and in a range of 90% - 115% 
achievement for FY21. At the date of acquisition, the Board and management have assessed the likelihood of
achieving the relevant EBITDA performance targets at the 100% level for both periods with the CY20 hurdle 
consideration of $997,500 (classified as current) and the FY21 hurdle consideration of $997,500 (classified as 
non-current).

v. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results
TBG contributed revenues of $9,856,515 to the Consolidated Entity from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 
2020. TBG does not receive any allocations of acquisition costs, corporate overhead, listing, finance, or other 
overhead costs which is all absorbed by Spirit’s core operations. Spirit’s business growth generates increased 
revenue opportunities across the entire Spirit network which are also reflected in the revenue performance of 
TBG.

Acquisition of Voice Print Data Group
Spirit Telecom Ltd acquired 100% of Voice Print Data Group ("VPD"), with effective control on 1 July 2020. VPD 
becomes the new Wholesale Business arm for Spirit selling a range of Cloud, Internet and Voice services via 
its channel partners.

The upfront purchase price was of $14.0M settled by a combination of cash & equity being $7.0M cash (gross 
of a $1M cash retention to allow for any completion adjustments) and $5.8M Spirit shares (equity component 
adjusted  after  net  debt  adjustment  on  completion).  The  Share  Purchase  Agreement  includes  an  earnout 
component being comprised of Tranches 2 and 3 future payments payable where EBITDA performance exceeds 
performance targets for FY21 & FY22 with payment at 5x any over-achievement. Total maximum purchase price 
of up to $27.5M.

The acquisition will be accounted for as a Business Combination under AASB 3.

As at the date of preparation of this financial report the initial accounting of the business combination for the 
VPD Group is incomplete. 

58

59

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
88          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Acquisition of LinkOne Group during the previous financial year
Spirit  Telecom  Limited  acquired  100%  of  LinkOne  Group  of  companies  ("LinkOne")  including  Anttel 
Communications Group Pty Ltd, LinkOne Pty Ltd, Ignite Broadband Pty Ltd and Wells Research Pty Ltd, with 
effective control 1 April 2019. The acquisition has been accounted as a Business Combination under AASB 3. 
LinkOne is a licensed telecommunications carrier operating a predominantly Fixed Wireless network via 44 points 
of  presence  (PoPs),  including  25  in  Brisbane,  9  in  Sydney  and  10  in  Melbourne.  This  enabled immediate 
geographic expansion into the target markets of Brisbane and Sydney with the launch of Spirit's Sky Speed range 
of B2B data and voice services on the LinkOne network.

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Inventories
Other
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other payables

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

Fair value
$

346,440
83,652
113,481
31,710
1,390,300
(463,559)

1,502,024
4,197,976

5,700,000

5,700,000
(346,440)
(1,700,000)

3,653,560

Goodwill acquired was primarily related to the Company’s growth expectations through network and customer 
expansion. The acquiree’s operations were merged with those of Spirit to expand one operating segment and 
goodwill was allocated to the IT&T cash generating unit as at acquisition date.

LinkOne contributed revenues of $696,956, $286,976 of EBITDA and net profit before tax of $232,686 to the 
Consolidated Entity from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 2019.

60

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          89

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Note 33. Business combinations (continued)

Acquisition of LinkOne Group during the previous financial year

Spirit  Telecom  Limited  acquired  100%  of  LinkOne  Group  of  companies  ("LinkOne")  including  Anttel 

Communications Group Pty Ltd, LinkOne Pty Ltd, Ignite Broadband Pty Ltd and Wells Research Pty Ltd, with 

effective control 1 April 2019. The acquisition has been accounted as a Business Combination under AASB 3. 

LinkOne is a licensed telecommunications carrier operating a predominantly Fixed Wireless network via 44 points 

of  presence  (PoPs),  including  25  in  Brisbane,  9  in  Sydney  and  10  in  Melbourne.  This  enabled immediate 

geographic expansion into the target markets of Brisbane and Sydney with the launch of Spirit's Sky Speed range 

of B2B data and voice services on the LinkOne network.

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Acquisition of Building Connect Pty Ltd during the previous financial year
Spirit Telecom Limited acquired 100% of Building Connect Pty Ltd, with effective control on 1 April 2019. The 
acquisition has been accounted as a Business Combination under AASB 3. This acquisition provides significant 
opportunity for Spirit to expand its fixed wireless network in Sydney, enabling more businesses in Australia’s 
fastest  growing  economic  region  of  Western  Sydney  to  access  its  high-speed  Sky-Speed  Internet  range. 
Building  Connect  extends Spirit’s  network  across  31  buildings/business  parks,  servicing  200  business 
customers and provides immediate geographic expansion into Western Sydney.

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Inventories

Other

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration

Net cash used

Fair value

$

346,440

83,652

113,481

31,710

1,390,300

(463,559)

1,502,024

4,197,976

5,700,000

5,700,000

(346,440)

(1,700,000)

3,653,560

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Inventory
Other
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other payables

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Less: shares issued by Company as consideration

Net cash received

Fair value
$

3,957
9,813
4,500
5,246
215,743
(101,587)

137,672
162,328

300,000

300,000
(3,957)
(300,000)

(3,957)

Goodwill acquired was primarily related to the Company’s growth expectations through network and customer 

expansion. The acquiree’s operations were merged with those of Spirit to expand one operating segment and 

goodwill was allocated to the IT&T cash generating unit as at acquisition date.

LinkOne contributed revenues of $696,956, $286,976 of EBITDA and net profit before tax of $232,686 to the 

Consolidated Entity from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 2019.

Goodwill acquired was primarily related to the Company’s growth expectations through network and customer 
expansion. The acquiree’s operations were merged with those of Spirit to expand one operating segment and 
goodwill was allocated to the IT&T cash generating unit as at acquisition date.

Building Connect contributed revenues of $122,730, $42,661 of EBITDA and net profit before tax of $32,750 
to the Consolidated Entity from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 2019.

60

61

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020
90          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S

Note 34. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:

Name

Principal place of business /
Country of incorporation

Ownership interest
2019
2020
%
%

Spirit Telecom (Australia) Pty Ltd
Phone Name Marketing Australia Pty Ltd
World Without Wires Pty Ltd
Anttel Communications Group Pty Ltd
Ignite Broadband Pty Ltd
LinkOne Pty Ltd
Wells Research Pty Ltd
Building Connect Pty Ltd
Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT
Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd
Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd
Neptune Managed Services Pty Ltd

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
-
-
-
-

For the purposes of this note the parent entity has been deemed as the legal parent entity Spirit Telecom Limited. 

Note 35. Events after the reporting period

The acquisition of the VPD Group was completed on 1 July 2020 and 29,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued (subject to voluntary escrow until 1 July 2021), at a deemed issue price of $0.20 (20 cents) per 
share. As at the date of preparation of this financial report the initial accounting of the business combination for 
the VPD Group is incomplete. 

Management  and  the  Directors  note  the  dynamic  nature  of the  COVID-19 outbreak  and  measures  taken  in 
response, particularly the Melbourne-wide Stage 4 restrictions and regional Victoria Stage 3 restrictions that 
took  effect  from  2  August  2020.  Consistent  with  the  Company’s  assessment  of  COVID-19  impacts  on  the 
business through the reporting date, at the date of this report, the recent events are not expected to significantly 
affect Spirit’s business operations.

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Consolidated 
Entity's state of affairs in future financial years.

62

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Note 34. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 

in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:

Principal place of business /

Country of incorporation

2020

%

2019

%

Ownership interest

Name

Spirit Telecom (Australia) Pty Ltd

Phone Name Marketing Australia Pty Ltd

World Without Wires Pty Ltd

Anttel Communications Group Pty Ltd

Ignite Broadband Pty Ltd

LinkOne Pty Ltd

Wells Research Pty Ltd

Building Connect Pty Ltd

Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT

Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd

Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd

Neptune Managed Services Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-

-

-

-

For the purposes of this note the parent entity has been deemed as the legal parent entity Spirit Telecom Limited. 

Note 35. Events after the reporting period

The acquisition of the VPD Group was completed on 1 July 2020 and 29,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

were issued (subject to voluntary escrow until 1 July 2021), at a deemed issue price of $0.20 (20 cents) per 

share. As at the date of preparation of this financial report the initial accounting of the business combination for 

the VPD Group is incomplete. 

Management  and  the  Directors  note  the  dynamic  nature  of the  COVID-19 outbreak  and  measures  taken  in 

response, particularly the Melbourne-wide Stage 4 restrictions and regional Victoria Stage 3 restrictions that 

took  effect  from  2  August  2020.  Consistent  with  the  Company’s  assessment  of  COVID-19  impacts  on  the 

business through the reporting date, at the date of this report, the recent events are not expected to significantly 

affect Spirit’s business operations.

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 

significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Consolidated 

Entity's state of affairs in future financial years.

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          91

Note 36. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

(1,514,501)

(823,742)

Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share-based payments
Capital raise fees tax impact
Interest and other finance costs included in financing activities

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Increase in deferred tax assets
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits
Other

Net cash from operating activities

Note 37. Earnings per share

3,854,663 
(1,965)
478,651 
189,937  
84,828 

1,929,333 
-  
200,523 
57,000 
271,439 

3,998,012 
949,503 
(727,767)
173,841 
(3,616,704)
(127,951)
(35,327)

(57,601)
(582,525)
(271,556)
(250,899)
927,989 
42,623 
884,243 

3,705,220 

2,326,827 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Spirit Telecom Limited

(1,514,501)

(823,742)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Dilutive potential ordinary shares

357,066,698

256,206,001

-

31,232,256

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings 
per share

357,066,698

287,438,257

Number

Number

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Note 38. Share-based payments

Cents

Cents

(0.42)
(0.42)

(0.32)
(0.29)

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, a total of 653,943 performance rights were granted to certain 
employees which have a 2-year term and are subject to certain performance hurdles being met in order for them 
to vest which are split 50% subject to meeting the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and 50% for exceeding the 
budgeted return on capital.

62

63

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
92          N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S
30 June 2020

Note 38. Share-based payments (continued)

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Consolidated Entity receives the services that 
entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the Spirit Telecom Long Term Incentive Plan:

2020

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016
14/05/2019
14/05/2019
14/05/2019

24/11/2019
01/07/2023
01/07/2023
01/07/2023

Exercise 
price

$0.190 
$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

2,500,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
20,500,000

Weighted average exercise price

$0.183 

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
-

-

(2,500,000)
-
-
-
(2,500,000)

-
-
6,000,000
-
6,000,000
-
6,000,000
-
- 18,000,000

$0.190 

-

$0.182 

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

2019

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016
14/05/2019
14/05/2019
14/05/2019

24/11/2019
01/07/2023
01/07/2023
01/07/2023

$0.190 
$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 

2,500,000
-
-
-

-
6,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
2,500,000 18,000,000

Weighted average exercise price

$0.190 

$0.182 

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016

24/11/2019

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the plan:

2020

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016
12/09/2018
20/11/2018
18/02/2019
22/04/2020

24/11/2019
12/09/2021
20/11/2020
18/02/2023
22/04/2023

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

770,000
1,239,598
512,820
520,000
-
3,042,418

64

-
-
-
-
-

-

2020
Number

2,500,000
-
6,000,000
-
6,000,000
-
6,000,000
-
- 20,500,000

-

-

-

$0.183 

2019
Number

2,500,000

2,500,000

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

-
-
-
-
653,943
653,943

(332,084)
-
-
-
-
(332,084)

(437,916)
(992,539)
-
-
-
(1,430,455)

-
247,059
512,820
520,000
653,943
1,933,822

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited

Notes to the financial statements

30 June 2020

Spirit Telecom Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

N o T E S  T o  T H E  F I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S          93

Note 38. Share-based payments (continued)

Note 38. Share-based payments (continued)

2019

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016
12/09/2018
20/11/2018
18/02/2019

24/11/2019
12/09/2021
20/11/2020
18/02/2023

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

1,970,600
-
-
-
1,970,600

-
1,642,798
512,820
520,000
2,675,618

(1,200,600)
-
-
-
(1,200,600)

-
(403,200)
-
-
(403,200)

770,000
1,239,598
512,820
520,000
3,042,418

Set out below are the performance rights exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016

24/11/2019

2020
Number

2019
Number

-

-

770,000

770,000

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price
at grant date

Exercise
price

Expected
volatility

Dividend
yield

Risk-free

Fair value

interest rate at grant date

14/05/2019
14/05/2019
14/05/2019

01/07/2023
01/07/2023
01/07/2023

$0.165 
$0.165 
$0.165 

$0.150 
$0.180 
$0.215 

52.50% 
52.50% 
52.50% 

-
-
-

1.32% 
1.32% 
1.32% 

$0.0780 
$0.0690 
$0.0600 

For  the  performance  rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price Expected
volatility
at grant date

Dividend
yield

Risk-free

Fair value

interest rate at grant date

12/09/2018
12/09/2018
20/11/2018
20/11/2018
18/02/2019
18/02/2019
22/04/2020
22/04/2020

12/09/2021
12/09/2021
20/11/2020
20/11/2020
18/02/2022
18/02/2022
22/04/2023
22/04/2023

$0.200 
$0.200 
$0.160 
$0.160 
$0.145 
$0.145 
$0.125 
$0.125 

107.94% 
107.94% 
70.00% 
70.00% 
52.50% 
52.50% 
60.00% 
60.00% 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Grant date

Expiry date

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

the year

(332,084)

(437,916)

(992,539)

Share based payments expense reconciliation
Issue of share options to directors and employees under incentive option scheme
Issue of performance rights to directors and employees under performance rights 
plan 
Issue of shares to employees

653,943

653,943

(332,084)

(1,430,455)

1,933,822

Total share-based payments expense reconciliation

24/11/2016

12/09/2018

20/11/2018

18/02/2019

22/04/2020

24/11/2019

12/09/2021

20/11/2020

18/02/2023

22/04/2023

65

Balance at 

the start of 

the year

770,000

1,239,598

512,820

520,000

3,042,418

-

64

2.02% 
2.02% 
2.04% 
2.04% 
1.69% 
1.69% 
0.27% 
0.27% 

$0.1692 
$0.2000 
$0.1194 
$0.1600 
$0.1400 
$0.0355 
$0.1084 
$0.1250 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

397,353 

100,660 

61,302 
19,996 

79,863 
20,000 

478,651

200,523 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 

determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 

price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 

the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together 

with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Consolidated Entity receives the services that 

entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the Spirit Telecom Long Term Incentive Plan:

Grant date

Expiry date

Granted

Exercised

24/11/2016

14/05/2019

14/05/2019

14/05/2019

24/11/2019

01/07/2023

01/07/2023

01/07/2023

Exercise 

price

$0.190 

$0.150 

$0.180 

$0.215 

Balance at 

the start of 

the year

2,500,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

20,500,000

(2,500,000)

Expired/ 

forfeited/

other

Balance at 

the end of 

the year

-

6,000,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

(2,500,000)

- 18,000,000

Weighted average exercise price

$0.183 

$0.190 

$0.182 

Grant date

Expiry date

Granted

Exercised

24/11/2016

14/05/2019

14/05/2019

14/05/2019

24/11/2019

01/07/2023

01/07/2023

01/07/2023

Balance at 

the start of 

the year

2,500,000

Exercise 

price

$0.190 

$0.150 

$0.180 

$0.215 

-

-

-

6,000,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

2,500,000 18,000,000

Weighted average exercise price

$0.190 

$0.182 

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

24/11/2016

24/11/2019

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the plan:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Expired/ 

forfeited/

other

Balance at 

the end of 

the year

2,500,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

- 20,500,000

$0.183 

2020

Number

2019

Number

2,500,000

2,500,000

Balance at 

the end of 

-

247,059

512,820

520,000

653,943

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2020

2019

2020

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT94

DIRECTORS' 
DECLARATION

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited
Directors' declaration
30 June 2020

In the directors' opinion:

D I R E C T oR S '   DE C L A R A T I oN          95

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001.

On behalf of the directors

___________________________
James Joughin
Non-Executive Chairman

17 August 2020

66

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  
96

INDEPENDENT
AUDITOR'S REPORT 
To the Members of Spirit Telecom 
Limited

S P I R I T   2 0 1 9  A N N U A L   R E P O R T

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPIRIT TELECOM LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Spirit  Telecom  Limited  (the  Company),  which  comprises  the 

consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the consolidated statement of cash flows 

for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 

information, and the Directors’ Declaration of the Company and the consolidated entity comprising the Company and 

the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

In our opinion, the financial report of Spirit Telecom Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 

are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

We  are  independent  of  the  consolidated  entity  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 

110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 

Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Basis for Opinion 

Independence 

Key Audit Matters 

A key audit matter is a matter that, in our professional judgement, was of most significance in our audit of the financial 

report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, 

and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, 

our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

Key audit matter – Business combinations 

How our audit addressed this matter 

As  described  in  note  33,  the  Company  entered  into 

Our  procedures  included,  but  were  not  limited  to,  the 

agreements to acquire 100% of the equity in Bigscreens 

following: 

Sound  Pty  Ltd,  trading  as  Arinda  IT  (‘Arinda’),  Phoenix 

Austec  Group  Pty  Ltd  (‘Phoenix’),  Trident  Computer 

Services  Pty  Ltd  (‘Trident’)  and  its  subsidiary  Neptune 

Managed Services Pty Ltd (‘Neptune’). The consolidated 

entity also acquired the business assets and liabilities of 

Cloud Business Technology (‘CloudBT’). 

The acquisitions were accounted in accordance with AASB 

3 Business Combinations. 

The acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration 

transferred in respect of each acquisition amounted to: 

settlement contracts; 

•

•

•

•

Arinda IT: $2,825,650 

Phoenix: $1,546,047 

Trident and Neptune: $6,474,134 

CloudBT: $663,487 

evaluating 

the  consolidated  entity’s  accounting 

treatment  against  the  requirements  of  AASB  3,  key 

transaction  agreements,  our  understanding  of  each 

business acquired and its industry; 

assessing  the  methodology  applied  to  recognise  the 

fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities; 

validating  inputs  of  the  components  of  the  business 

combinations 

to  underlying 

support 

including 

assessing Management’s determination of the point at 

which control was gained of each acquiree; 

assessing 

the 

calculation  of 

the 

contingent 

consideration and its accuracy in accordance with the 

contractual  arrangements  and  relevant  accounting 

standards; 

reviewing  the  accounting  entries  associated  with  the 

business combinations; and 

•

•

•

•

•

•

67 

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184 

Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000

T: +61 3 9679 2222  F: +61 3 9679 2288  www.pkf.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any 

responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
I N D E P E N D E N T    A u D I T o R ' S  R E P o R T          97

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPIRIT TELECOM LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Spirit  Telecom  Limited  (the  Company),  which  comprises  the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the consolidated statement of cash flows 
for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information, and the Directors’ Declaration of the Company and the consolidated entity comprising the Company and 
the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

In our opinion, the financial report of Spirit Telecom Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Independence 

We  are  independent  of  the  consolidated  entity  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 
110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Key Audit Matters 

A key audit matter is a matter that, in our professional judgement, was of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, 
our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

Key audit matter – Business combinations 

How our audit addressed this matter 

As  described  in  note  33,  the  Company  entered  into 
agreements to acquire 100% of the equity in Bigscreens 
Sound  Pty  Ltd,  trading  as  Arinda  IT  (‘Arinda’),  Phoenix 
Austec  Group  Pty  Ltd  (‘Phoenix’),  Trident  Computer 
Services  Pty  Ltd  (‘Trident’)  and  its  subsidiary  Neptune 
Managed Services Pty Ltd (‘Neptune’). The consolidated 
entity also acquired the business assets and liabilities of 
Cloud Business Technology (‘CloudBT’). 
The acquisitions were accounted in accordance with AASB 
3 Business Combinations. 
The acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration 
transferred in respect of each acquisition amounted to: 
•
•
•
•

Arinda IT: $2,825,650 
Phoenix: $1,546,047 
Trident and Neptune: $6,474,134 
CloudBT: $663,487 

Our  procedures  included,  but  were  not  limited  to,  the 
following: 
•

evaluating 
the  consolidated  entity’s  accounting 
treatment  against  the  requirements  of  AASB  3,  key 
transaction  agreements,  our  understanding  of  each 
business acquired and its industry; 
assessing  the  methodology  applied  to  recognise  the 
fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities; 
validating  inputs  of  the  components  of  the  business 
combinations 
including 
settlement contracts; 
assessing Management’s determination of the point at 
which control was gained of each acquiree; 
contingent 
calculation  of 
assessing 
consideration and its accuracy in accordance with the 
contractual  arrangements  and  relevant  accounting 
standards; 

to  underlying 

support 

the 

the 

reviewing  the  accounting  entries  associated  with  the 
business combinations; and 

•

•

•

•

•

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184 
Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000
T: +61 3 9679 2222  F: +61 3 9679 2288  www.pkf.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any 
responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. 

67 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
98          I N D E P E N D E N T    A u D I T o R ' S  R E P o R T

Key audit matter – Business combinations (continued) 
Significant  judgements  were  formed  by  Management  in 
valuing the acquired identifiable assets and allocation to 
goodwill.  Based  on  this  we  have  considered  these 
business combinations to be a Key Audit Matter. 
Key audit matter – Impairment of goodwill and indefinite 
life intangibles 

How our audit addressed this matter (continued) 
•

reviewing  the  related  financial  statement  disclosures  for 
the acquisitions for consistency with the relevant financial 
reporting standards. 

How our audit addressed this matter 

life 

intangibles  was  $23,974,241 

As  at  30  June  2020,  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  and 
indefinite 
(2019: 
$12,561,797),  as  disclosed  in  note  15  of  the  financial 
report. The accounting policy in respect of these assets is 
outlined in note 2 Intangibles. 

An  annual  impairment  test  for  goodwill  and  other 
indefinite  life  intangibles  is  required  under  AASB  136 
Impairment  of  Assets.  Management’s  testing  has  been 
performed  using  a  discounted  cash 
flow  model 
(Impairment  model)  to  estimate  the  value-in-use  of  the 
Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the intangible assets 
have been allocated.  
The  evaluation  of  the  recoverable  amount  requires  the 
consolidated  entity  to  exercise  significant  judgement  in 
determining key assumptions, which include: 
•
•
•

5-year cash flow forecast; 
growth rate and terminal growth factor; and 
discount rate. 

The outcome of the impairment assessment could vary if 
different  assumptions  were  applied.  As  a  result,  the 
evaluation of the recoverable amount of intangibles is an 
significant  Management  estimation  and 
area  of 
judgement, and a Key Audit Matter. 

Our  procedures  included,  but  were  not  limited  to,  assessing 
and challenging: 
•

the  appropriateness  of  Management’s  determination  of 
the CGU to which goodwill and indefinite life intangibles 
are allocated; 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the  application  of  an  indefinite  useful  life  to  these 
intangible assets; 

the  reasonableness  of  the  financial  year  2021  budget 
approved  by  the  Directors,  comparing  to  current  actual 
results, and considering trends, strategies and outlooks; 
the  testing  of  inputs  used  in  the  impairment  model, 
including the approved budget; 
the  determination  of  the  discount  rate  applied  in  the 
impairment model, comparing to available industry data; 

the  short  to  medium  term  growth  rates  applied  in  the 
forecast  cash  flow,  considering  historical  results  and 
available industry data; 

the arithmetic accuracy of the impairment model; 

• Management’s sensitivity analysis around the key drivers 
of the cash flow projections, to consider the likelihood of 
such  movements  occurring  sufficient  to  give  rise  to  an 
impairment; and 

•

the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  including  those 
relating to sensitivities in assumptions used in note 15. 

Key audit matter – Revenue recognition 
The  consolidated  entity’s  sales  revenue  amounted  to 
$34,457,306 during the year (2019: $17,414,861). Note 2 
Revenue  Recognition  describes  the  following  accounting 
in 
policies  applicable  to  distinct  revenue  streams 
accordance  with  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers: 
•

Recurring 
internet  access, 
equipment  rentals  and  line  rentals,  in  addition  to 
installation 
into  underlying 
contracts,  are  recognised  over  the  period  during 
which the contracted service provision occurs. 
• Non-recurring  revenue  such  as  call  charges  and 
hardware  sales  are  recognised  at  the  point  in  time 
the service is delivered. 

revenue  bundled 

such  as 

revenue 

In  addition,  the  consolidated  entity  receives  grant 
revenue which is deferred and recognised as services are 
performed or conditions fulfilled in accordance with AASB 
120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of 
Government Assistance. Unearned revenue is disclosed in 
notes 17 and 23. 

How our audit addressed this matter 
Our  procedures  included,  but  were  not  limited  to,  the 
following: 
•

for  a  sample  of  contracts  across  each  revenue  stream, 
evaluating the contracts and agreeing revenue amounts to 
the  records  accumulated  as 
inputs  to  the  financial 
statements, including supporting billing systems and bank 
records;  these  procedures  enabled  our  assessing  the 
values recorded and the timing of revenue recognition as 
appropriate to the completion of performance obligations 
and the timeframe of product delivery or period of service 
provision; 
revenue  cut  off  and 
assessing 
completeness of revenue deferred in accordance with the 
principles of AASB 15 as of the year-end;  
assessing through analytical review the reasonableness of 
revenue streams by data analytics and comparison to prior 
year and budgeted results; and 

the  accuracy  of 

•

•

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
I N D E P E N D E N T    A u D I T o R ' S  R E P o R T          99

Key audit matter – Revenue recognition (continued) 

How our audit addressed this matter (continued) 

The  recognition  of  revenue  and  associated  unearned 
revenue  is  considered  a  Key  Audit  Matter  due  to  the 
varied  timing  of  revenue  recognition  relative  to  the 
different  revenue  streams,  consideration  of  business 
combinations,  and  the  relative  complexity  of  processes 
supporting the accounting for each. 

Other Information 

•

assessing  the  consistency  of  the  consolidated 
entity’s  accounting  policies  in  respect  of  revenue 
recognition with the criteria prescribed by AASB 15 
and AASB 120. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the consolidated entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit 
opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and in doing so, 
we  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Directors’ for the Financial Report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the 
Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the consolidated entity’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting  unless  the  Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  consolidated  entity  or  cease  operations,  or  have  no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue the auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

•

•

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design 
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may 
intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

involve  collusion,  forgery, 

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
appropriate  in  the circumstances,  but  not for  the purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 
consolidated entity’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and other 
related disclosures made by the Directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Key audit matter – Revenue recognition (continued) 

How our audit addressed this matter (continued) 

The  recognition  of  revenue  and  associated  unearned 

revenue  is  considered  a  Key  Audit  Matter  due  to  the 

varied  timing  of  revenue  recognition  relative  to  the 

different  revenue  streams,  consideration  of  business 

combinations,  and  the  relative  complexity  of  processes 

supporting the accounting for each. 

Other Information 

•

assessing  the  consistency  of  the  consolidated 

entity’s  accounting  policies  in  respect  of  revenue 

recognition with the criteria prescribed by AASB 15 

and AASB 120. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 

information included in the consolidated entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include 

the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit 

opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and in doing so, 

we  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge 

obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this information, we are 

required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Directors’ for the Financial Report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 

in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the 

Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is 

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the consolidated entity’s ability to continue 

as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 

accounting  unless  the  Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  consolidated  entity  or  cease  operations,  or  have  no 

realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue the auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 

assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian 

Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 

error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 

economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 

professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design 

and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may 
intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

involve  collusion,  forgery, 

100          I N D E P E N D E N T    A u D I T o R ' S  R E P o R T
•

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
appropriate  in  the circumstances,  but  not for  the purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 
consolidated entity’s internal control. 

•

•

•

•

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and other 
related disclosures made by the Directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the 
consolidated entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and 
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
within  the  consolidated  entity  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  group  financial  report.  We  are  responsible  for  the 
direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse 
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Spirit Telecom Limited for the year then ended complies with Section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

PKF 
Melbourne, 17 August 2020 

Steven Bradby 
Partner 

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I N D E P E N D E N T    A u D I T o R ' S  R E P o R T          101

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT102

SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORTSpirit Telecom Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2020 

S H A R E H oL D E R   I N F oR M A T I oN          103

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 17 August 2020. 

Distribution of equitable securities 

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

Number  Number 

of holders 

of 

% 

of 

Number 

Number 

of holders 

of 

% 

of  

Number 

Number 

of holders 

of 

% 

of 

of 
ordinary 
shares 

ordinary 
shares 

ordinary 
shares 

of 
unquoted 
options 

unquoted 
options 

unquoted 
options 

of 
performance 
rights 

performance 
rights 

Performance 
rights 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

21,291 
148 
1,596,090 
493 
355 
2,934,089 
795  29,419,403 
227  425,938,447 
2,018  459,909,320 

- 
0.35%  
0.64%  
6.40%  
92.61%  
100.00% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2  18,000,000  100.00%  
2  18,000,000  100.00% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Holding less than a 
marketable parcel 

158 

33,596 

0.01%  

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
5 
5 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,933,822 
1,933,822 

- 

100.00% 
100.00% 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 

  Number 

held 

issued 

1. CRAZY DIAMOND PTY LTD 
2. MR PETER DIAMOND & MRS DIANA DIAMOND (P & D DIAMOND SUPER 
FUND A/C) 
3. UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
4. CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED (HSBC CUST NOM AU LTD 13 A/C) 
5. J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
6. NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
7. BRIGGS GROUP CONSULTING PTY LTD (L & C BRIGGS FAMILY A/C) 
7. WADE TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD (THE WADE FAMILY A/C)  
8. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
9. MR TODD MAUNDER 
10. THE BENTLEY GROUP (AUST) PTY LTD (MOONRIVER HOLDINGS A/C) 
11. MRS LEORA SHAMGAR 
12. MDJD PTY LTD (MARK DIAMOND SUPER FUND A/C) 
13. CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED (HSBC CUST NOM AU LTD 11 A/C)   
14. SEABIRD INVESTMENTS (WA) PTY LTD (THE JA SUPERANNUATION A/C)   
15. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD (IB AU NOMS RETAILCLIENT DRP) 
16. PENBURY GRANGE PTY LTD (JOUGHIN FAMILY S/F A/C) 
17. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 
18. THREE ZEBRAS PTY LTD (JUDD FAMILY A/C) 
19. BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD (HOUSE HEAD NOMINEE A/C) 
20. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

51,000,000  

11.09 

48,000,000 
44,452,433  
26,689,683  
23,785,939  
20,736,328  
12,578,750  
12,578,750  
12,520,087  
6,584,346  
5,818,750  
5,500,000  
5,200,000  
5,084,005  
5,000,000  
4,197,022  
4,045,455  
4,008,018  
4,000,000  
3,509,506  
3,363,786  

10.44 
9.67 
5.80 
5.17 
4.51 
2.74 
2.74 
2.72 
1.43 
1.27 
1.20 
1.13 
1.11 
1.09 
0.91 
0.88 
0.87 
0.87 
0.76 
0.73 

Unquoted options over ordinary shares on issue 
Performance rights over ordinary shares on issue 

  308,652,858  

67.11 

  Number 
  on issue 

  Number 
  of holders 

  18,000,000  
  1,933,822  

2 
5 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Spirit Telecom Limited 
Shareholder information 
104          S H A R E H oL D E R   I N F oR M A T I oN
30 June 2020 

The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities: 

Name 

Class 

Solomon Lukatsky 
Mark Dioguardi 
Geoffrey Neate 
Dioguardi Family Trust 

 Unquoted options 
 Unquoted options 
 Unquoted performance rights 
 Unquoted performance rights 

  Number 

held 

  9,000,000 
  9,000,000 
512,820 
520,000 

Substantial holders in the Company, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company, are set 
out below: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 

  Number 

held 

issued 

CRAZY DIAMOND PTY LTD / MR PETER DIAMOND & MRS DIANA DIAMOND 
REGAL FUNDS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD (RFM) 

99,000,000  
81,508,469  

21.53 
17.72 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
All issued shares carrying voting rights on a one-for-one basis. 

Unquoted options 
There are no voting rights attached to unquoted options. 

Performance rights 
There are no voting rights attached to performance rights. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Class 

Ordinary fully paid shares 
Ordinary fully paid shares 
Ordinary fully paid shares 

 Expiry date 

 3 February 2021 
 18 February 2021 
 1 July 2021 

  Number  
  of shares 

700,000 
5,818,750 
29,000,000 

35,518,750 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Refer to the Company's Corporate Governance statement at: https://spirit.com.au/investor-centre/ 

SPIRIT 2020  ANNUAL REPORT 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
S H A R E H oL D E R   I N F oR M A T I oN          105

Spirit Telecom Limited 

Shareholder information 

30 June 2020 

Solomon Lukatsky 

Mark Dioguardi 

Geoffrey Neate 

Dioguardi Family Trust 

out below: 

The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities: 

Name 

Class 

 Unquoted options 

 Unquoted options 

 Unquoted performance rights 

 Unquoted performance rights 

Substantial holders in the Company, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company, are set 

  Number 

held 

  9,000,000 

  9,000,000 

512,820 

520,000 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  

shares 

  Number 

held 

issued 

99,000,000  

81,508,469  

21.53 

17.72 

CRAZY DIAMOND PTY LTD / MR PETER DIAMOND & MRS DIANA DIAMOND 

REGAL FUNDS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD (RFM) 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are set out below: 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 

All issued shares carrying voting rights on a one-for-one basis. 

Unquoted options 

There are no voting rights attached to unquoted options. 

Performance rights 

There are no voting rights attached to performance rights. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Class 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

 Expiry date 

 3 February 2021 

 18 February 2021 

 1 July 2021 

  Number  

  of shares 

700,000 

5,818,750 

29,000,000 

35,518,750 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Refer to the Company's Corporate Governance statement at: https://spirit.com.au/investor-centre/ 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
106

C O R P O R A T E
D I R E C T O R Y

Directors

Auditor

James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman)
James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman)

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd

Sol Lukatsky (Managing Director)
Sol Lukatsky (Managing Director)

Level 12, 440 Collins Street  

Mark Dioguardi (Executive Director)
Mark Dioguardi (Executive Director)

Melbourne, Victoria 3000

Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director)
Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director)

Inese Kingsmill (Non-Executive Director) 
Inese Kingsmill (Non-Executive Director) 

Stock exchange listing

Spirit Telecom Limited securities are listed 

on the Australian Securities Exchange 

(ASX code: ST1)

ACN 089 224 402

Website

spirit.com.au

Company secretary

Melanie Leydin

Registered office

Level 4, 100 Albert Road

South Melbourne, Victoria 3205

Phone: 03 9692 7222

Principal place of business

Level 2, 19-25 Raglan Street

South Melbourne, Victoria 3205

Phone: 1300 007 001

Share register

Automic Group

Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 

Sydney, New South Wales 2000

Phone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia)

+61 (0) 2 9698 5414 (International) 

SPIRIT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
  
 
 
 
 
107

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