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Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd

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FY2024 Annual Report · Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd
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ASX: ST1
Annual Report
2024
Secure. Sustainable. Scalable.


Table of Contents
A Letter from the Chairman
4
A Letter from the Managing Director and CEO
6
Go-To-Market Update
8
Board of Directors
10
Executive Members
12
Directors' Report
16
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
52
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
54
Statement of Financial Position
56
Statement of Changes in Equity
58
Statement of Cash Flows
60
Notes to the Financial Statements
62
Directors' Declaration 
104
Independent Auditor’s Report
106
Additional Shareholder Information 
114
Corporate Directory
118
Annual Report 2024
3

Dear Shareholders,
It is a pleasure to present the Spirit Technology Solutions 
Annual Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 
(FY24).
FY24 marked a pivotal period for the Group as we 
completed the restructure of our Managed Services 
segment, removing complexity and providing clarity of 
purpose and focus for that segment, in line with our goal 
of becoming one of Australia’s leading providers of modern 
and secure digital workplaces.
Despite a disappointing FY24, we expect a substantial 
improvement in FY25 as a result of work by the Board and 
Management team to steer Spirit towards its goals and 
ensure profitability for its shareholders. This is evident in 
our strategic restructuring and corporate repositioning, 
which are already yielding positive outcomes. Notably, 
Spirit in FY24 achieved its strongest Q4 in its history, 
demonstrating our solid momentum and laying strong 
foundations for growth and profitability in FY25.

With a robust corporate structure in place, we identified 
and capitalised on strategic acquisition opportunities 
during the financial year and beyond. 
In April 2024, we completed the acquisition of Infotrust, a 
leading cyber security firm. This move not only made our 
Cyber Security division the largest within our Company 
but also positioned us at the forefront of the cyber security 
industry in Australia.
Closely following the end of the financial year, this was 
complemented by the acquisition of Forensic IT, a major 
provider of cyber security digital forensic and incident 
response solutions. The acquisition not only expands and 
deepens the offer provided to our Cyber and Managed 
Services customer base, but also strengthens our cyber 
capability to enable rapid response to cyber incidents, 
which are increasingly impacting companies across 
Australia. 

We successfully conducted capital raises during the 
year to support this acquisition strategy which reinforces 
our position as one of Australia’s leading cyber security 
companies.
FY24 also saw a number of new additions to the Spirit 
Board. 
As a result of the Infotrust acquisition, we welcomed 
Infotrust co-founders Simon McKay (Execitive Director 
of the Cyber Security segment) and Dane Meah (Non-
Executive Director).
We also welcomed two other Non-Executive Directors to 
the Board in FY24 - Lynn Warneke and Shan Kanji.
Lynn, who was appointed in October 2023, brings 
extensive digital strategy, technology leadership and 
cybersecurity experience to Spirit. Shan, who was 
appointed in January 2024, has over 20 years’ experience 
as a senior business leader with a proven track record 
of running scale diversified and complex industrial and 
technology businesses in Australia and New Zealand. 
In August 2024, Non-Executive Director Greg Ridder 
and Executive Director Elie Ayoub stepped down from 
the Board, with Elie continuing with the Company in his 
executive capacity.
Both Greg and Elie have been instrumental in guiding our 
strategy as we have restructured and refocused the Spirit 
business and as we continue to work towards our aim of 
becoming one of Australia’s leading providers of modern 
and secure digital workplaces.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend our thanks 
to both Greg and Elie for their significant contribution 
to Spirit. I wish Greg the best of luck with his future 
endeavours, and I look forward to continuing to work with 
Elie in his Executive role.
A letter from
The Chairman
Annual Report 2024
4
A Letter from the Chairman

I would like to thank my fellow Board members and the 
Spirit management team and employees for their hard 
work and dedication over the past 12 months. Despite this 
period of transition, our achievements would not have 
been possible without their hard work, industry-leading 
expertise, and unwavering dedication each day.
As we enter FY25 with a fresh vision and structure, I am 
genuinely excited about our potential. We expect to deliver 
strong growth in FY25 and beyond with our pipeline of 
opportunities expected to grow. With our refined, cyber-
first focus, we are better positioned than ever to become 
one of Australia’s leading providers of modern and secure 
digital workplaces. 
James Joughin
Chairman
Thank you for your continued trust and support during this 
transformational period.

Yours sincerely,
Annual Report 2024
5

A letter from
Dear Shareholders,
I am pleased to report that throughout FY24 we made 
significant progress towards becoming one of Australia’s 
leading providers of secure digital workplaces, while 
progressing key strategic initiatives, particularly with 
respect to our corporate strategy and structure.
Despite falling short of financial expectations, we closed 
the year strongly - achieving the strongest sales quarter in 
our history in Q4 and bolstering our Cyber Security division 
through the fully funded acquisition of leading cyber 
security business, Infotrust. Post the end of the financial 
year, this was further complemented via the acquisition 
of major provider of cyber security digital forensic and 
incident response solutions, Forensic IT in August. We 
now operate one of Australia’s leading cyber security 
businesses, an achievement I am incredibly proud of.

Managed Services 
In June 2024, we successfully concluded a comprehensive 
two-year restructuring of our Managed Services business. 
This initiative was aimed at setting clear objectives, 
reinforcing our core mission, sharpening our strategic 
focus, and ultimately enhancing profitability for our 
shareholders.
As part of this transformation, we appointed a revitalised 
leadership team, unified our operations under the single 
Spirit brand, and seamlessly migrated all our customers to 
the scalable Microsoft Secure Workplace solution.

During the year, we also launched a new Managed Services 
offer for our SME customer base of 7,000 active customers. 
The unique offer improves cyber security defences and 
workplace productivity for Small to Medium Enterprise 
businesses and is a key competitive advantage for Spirit 
as this sector has been largely untapped by traditional 
managed services providers.
The segment achieved its first profitable month in June 
2024 and we expect the positive performance to continue 
in FY25.
Cyber Security 
In February 2024, we made a significant advancement 
in our cyber security capabilities, with the fully funded 
acquisition of Sydney-based Infotrust.
The acquisition not only strengthens our position in the 
major markets of Sydney and Melbourne and delivers on 
our strategy of growth via acquisition but has propelled 
our Cyber Security division to the forefront. As a result of 
the move, the Cyber Security division is now the largest 
revenue generator within our Company and we are now 
one of the leading cyber security enterprises in Australia. 

We also progressed the integration of Infotrust with 
Intalock, with the amalgamation of the brand and 
employees completed on 1 July 2024. The integrated 
business will enable Spirit to provide the combined cyber 
security / managed services capabilities to our 1,500+ 
target customers. 
Importantly, our cyber-first strategy delivered strong 
financial outcomes in Q4 FY24.
Intalock recorded its largest ever quarter in terms of Total 
Contract Value (TCV) in Q4 FY24 with $19.4 million in sales. 
Intalock also achieved a record $7 million in revenue for the 
month of June 24, up 55% on the previous corresponding 
period (pcp).
Meanwhile, Infotrust achieved its target acquisition EBITDA 
of $4.4 million for FY24.
Post the end of the financial year, this cyber-first strategy 
was bolstered via our announced acquisition of Forensic 
IT – a major Australian provider of cyber security digital 
forensic and incident response solutions.
The Managing 
Director and CEO
Annual Report 2024
6
A Letter from the Managing Director and CEO

The acquisition is highly complementary to our existing 
cyber offering and expands and deepens the offering 
provided to Spirit’s Cyber and Managed Services customer 
base.
It also delivers on our strategy of providing solutions that 
improve organisations’ resilience and responsiveness to 
cyber attacks. The acquisition will enable us to significantly 
increase work in incident response, providing revenue and 
margin accretion opportunities by expanding our cyber 
capability to enable rapid response to cyber incidents 
which are increasingly affecting companies across 
Australia.
Communication and Collaboration
In November 2023, the Communication and Collaboration 
division secured a new agreement with Cisco for its Webex 
Wholesale offering, a move which expands our product 
offering and capability to bring new services to market in 
an accelerated fashion.
We also launched a new dealer program, enabling us to 
bring advanced solutions to market under a new service 
offering.
Financially, the segment’s performance was affected in 
H1 by low business confidence but rebounded later in the 
financial year with the business recording its best-ever 
June sales month in June 2024.
Communication and Collaboration signed $5.4 million of 
TCV and secured over 380 new customers, whilst more 
than 120 customers signed 5-year renewal contracts.
Financial overview
Group revenue and other income for FY24 was $126.1 
million (FY23: $127.3 million) and Group uEBITDA (refer to 
Directors' report) was $1.7 million (FY23: $5.2 million).
The Group reported a statutory loss of $10.5 million, down 
from a loss of $11.4 million in the pcp.
Outlook
Following a strong finish to FY24 and with a growing 
pipeline of business opportunities, Spirit expects to deliver 
strong growth in FY25 and beyond.

We are guiding for FY25 revenue of $154 million to $164 
million, representing more than 20%-29% growth on FY24 
(including acquisitions), with Cyber Security to be the 
largest revenue contributor.
Spirit also expects improved profitability with guidance 
FY25 uEBITDA of $10.5 million to $11.8 million. This 
acknowledges anticipated growth, positive earnings 
from all segments alongside the full year earnings 
contributions from Infotrust and part earnings contribution 
from Forensic IT (expected from 1 October 2024 post 
acquisition).
The Group’s strategy of selling combined Cyber Security 
and Managed Services is also expected to enable strong 
organic growth over a three-year strategic horizon, with 
the pipeline of opportunities expected to grow through 
FY25.
I would like to thank our Board, Management team and 
employees for their hard work and dedication over the 
past 12 months as we completed our restructure and 
repositioned for growth over the years ahead.
Thanks also to our shareholders for your continued 
support. I look forward to updating you on our progress 
towards our goal of becoming one of Australia’s leading 
providers of modern and secure digital workplaces.
Julian Challingsworth
Managing Director and CEO
Annual Report 2024
7

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Go-To-Market 
Update

With a deep focus on cyber security, we ensure that every aspect of our managed IT, cyber solutions and collaboration services 
are fortified against evolving threats, aligning with the highest standards of risk mitigation and compliance.

Our managed IT services encompass end-to-end solutions designed to optimise performance, enhance operational efficiency, 
and safeguard critical business functions. From proactive monitoring and IT infrastructure management to rapid incident 
response, our services provide a secure digital environment that empowers organisations to thrive.
With cyber security integrated into every solution we provide, we serve as a trusted partner for organisations seeking to balance 
innovation with resilience. Backed by industry-leading technology and experienced professionals, and with a proven track 
record, we are committed to delivering secure, scalable, and tailored IT solutions that drive long-term value for our customers.
In the domain of collaboration services, we deliver cutting-edge communication tools with a strong security posture, enabling 
teams to connect and collaborate efficiently and securely across any platform, from anywhere. Our secure collaboration services 
protect sensitive data while driving productivity, ensuring business continuity in an increasingly digital and remote-first world.
Cyber security at the core of our services
Understanding that our customers' success hinges on their ability to operate securely in the digital realm, we have strategically 
embedded advanced cyber security practices into the foundation of all our service offerings. From network management 
to cloud collaboration tools, our solutions are designed to simultaneously enhance operational efficiency and also safeguard 
against an increasingly sophisticated array of cyber threats.
Our approach is holistic—every managed service is fortified with proactive monitoring, threat detection, and rapid incident 
response capabilities. This ensures that our customers can focus on their core business objectives, confident in the knowledge 
that their technology infrastructure is protected by industry-leading security protocols.
Embedding resilience with security-driven, future-proof IT solutions for Australian 
organisations.
We feel much more confident with the Spirit team 
helping us meet our digital needs. Our relationship has 
now led to a partnership with Infotrust, Spirit’s cyber 
security division. Having one group to help manage our 
IT and security requirements allows me to sleep better 
at night and frees up my time so I can focus on strategic 
planning and direction."
Aurelia Metal, Arran Bishop, Head of IT and Cyber Security
Infotrust is a trusted partner to Mission Australia 
because they expertly manage the security and integrity 
of our data giving us the confidence to continue to 
safely and securely improve the services we provide to 
Australians in their time of need."
Mission Australia, Peter Smith, Chief Information Officer
Customer Testimonials
Annual Report 2024
9

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Board of 
Directors

James Joughin
Lynn Warneke
Julian Challingsworth
Shan Kanji
Simon McKay
Dane Meah
Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Managing Director
Non-Executive Director
CEO of Infotrust
Non-Executive Director
James Joughin brings over 32 years 
of general corporate experience, 
having been a senior partner of 
Ernst & Young until 2013. He was 
a partner of the firm for 17 years 
and headed the Mergers and 
Acquisitions division in Melbourne.
Lynn is an experienced Non-
executive Director and Chair, 
with extensive background and 
expertise in strategy, digital 
services and product development, 
customer experience, emerging 
technologies, innovation and cyber 
security.
Julian is a proven leader of ASX-
listed companies, with a strong 
professional service and corporate 
finance background. He has 
extensive experience managing 
enterprise, government, and critical 
infrastructure clients. 
Shan has over 20 years’ experience 
as a senior business leader with a 
proven track record of running scale 
diversified and complex industrial 
and technology businesses in 
Australia and New Zealand. Mr Kanji 
also has extensive experience with 
start-ups in technology, property 
development, manufacturing and 
other sectors.
Simon is a seasoned leader in the 
cyber security industry with a track 
record of success spanning over 
two decades. Simon is the  co-
founder of two successful Australian 
cyber security businesses - Infotrust 
(acquired by Spirit effective 1 April 
2024) a cyber consulting practice, 
and MyCISO, a SaaS management 
platform.
Dane is currently the CEO of cyber 
security SaaS business MyCISO, 
which launched in 2022 and has 
quickly scaled to be a leading, and 
award winning, security program 
management platform. Dane is 
also the co-founder of Infotrust 
(acquired by Spirit effective 1 April 
2024).
Annual Report 2024
11

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Executive 
Members

Julian Challingsworth
Nathan Knox
Zoe Rosenwax
Paul Miller
Managing Director
Chief Operating Officer
Head of People
Chief Financial Officer
Julian is a proven leader of ASX-
listed companies, with a strong 
professional service and corporate 
finance background. He has 
extensive experience managing 
enterprise, government, and critical 
infrastructure clients. 
Nathan has a wealth of experience 
in similar roles at leading ASX100 
companies and government 
agencies, including Tesserent, NBN 
Co, Coles, and Woolworths. 
Zoe is an experienced people and 
culture leader, with over 11 years' 
experience leading the HR function 
for some of Australia's leading 
businesses.
Paul is a Chartered Accountant 
with more than 25 years of financial 
experience. Having commenced 
his career with PwC in Australia 
and London, Paul has specialised 
expertise working in high growth 
companies.
Simon McKay
CEO of Infotrust
Simon is a seasoned leader in the 
cyber security industry with a track 
record of success spanning over 
two decades. Simon is the co-
founder of two successful Australian 
cyber security businesses - Infotrust 
(acquired by Spirit effective 1 April 
2024) a cyber consulting practice, 
and MyCISO, a SaaS management 
platform.
Elie Ayoub
Co-CEO Nexgen 
Elie co-founded Nexgen in 
2009 and has been jointly 
responsible for the growth and 
direction of the Company. He 
has 25 years experience in the 
telecommunications industry across 
the SME, residential, corporate and 
government customer segments.
Annual Report 2024
13

James Harb
Co-CEO Nexgen
Along with Elie, James co-founded 
Nexgen in 2009 and has over 
20 years’ experience in the telco 
industry.
Annual Report 2024
14


Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Directors' 
Report

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd
Directors' report
30 June 2024 
  
The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Consolidated 
Entity (referred to hereafter as the 'Consolidated Entity' or ‘Spirit Group’) consisting of Spirit 
Technology Solutions Ltd (referred to hereafter as the 'Company', 'parent entity' or 'Spirit') and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2024. 
Directors
The following persons were Directors of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 
  
Mr James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Julian Challingsworth (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer) 
Mr Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director – resigned 5 August 2024) 
Ms Lynn Warneke (Non-Executive Director – appointed 9 October 2023) 
Mr Elie Ayoub (Executive Director – resigned 5 August 2024) 
Mr Shan Kanji (Non-Executive Director – appointed 31 January 2024) 
Mr Julian Haber (Non-Executive Director – resigned 31 August 2023) 
Ms Michelle Bendschneider (Non-Executive Director – resigned 31 August 2023) 
Mr Simon McKay (Executive Director – appointed 4 April 2024) 
Mr Dane Meah (Non-Executive Director – appointed 4 April 2024)
Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal activities of the Spirit Group consisted of the provision of 
technology solutions including cyber security solutions, communication and collaboration 
services and managed services. 
Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial 
year.
Operating and financial review
 
Consolidated Entity’s operations
 
Spirit Group remains focused on becoming one of Australia’s leading providers of modern and 
secure digital workplaces.  
 
It provides technology services and solutions that enable organisations to: 
 
 
Strengthen their security posture to match the constantly changing cyber threat landscape. 
 
 
Remain ahead of the curve and accelerate their digital transformation by adopting secure, 
agile technology solutions that can easily adapt to changing business needs and deliver 
return on investments. 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
17

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Review of operations and financial position 
 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2024, Spirit Group added to and strengthened its cyber 
capabilities via the acquisition of Sydney-headquartered cyber security company, InfoSurety 
Holdings Pty Ltd (trading as “Infotrust”). The acquisition expands Spirit’s presence in the 
growing cyber security market and strengthens the Company’s position in the major 
geographic markets of Sydney and Melbourne. 
 
The Consolidated Entity’s reporting framework aligns to the following key operating segments 
(as outlined in Note 3: Operating Segments of the financial statements): 
 
 
Communication and Collaboration 
 
Cyber Security 
 
Managed Services 
 
An underlying EBITDA* of $1.66M ($5.15M) resulted in a loss for the Consolidated Entity for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2024 (“FY24”) (financial year ended 30 June 2023 (“FY23”)) after 
providing for income tax of $10.5M (FY23: loss $11.4M). Total revenue and other income for the 
Consolidated Entity for FY24 was $126.1M (FY23: $127.3M). The following table summarises the 
key financial metrics for the financial year: 
30 June 
2024
30 June 
2023
Change  
$'000 
$'000 
$'000
 
 
 
Revenue (refer Note 4 to the financial statements) 
125,847
127,114 
(1,267) 
Other income (refer Note 5 to the financial statements)
272
157 
            115  
Revenue and other income 
126,119  
127,271  
(1,152)  
 
 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & 
amortisation (EBITDA*) 
(6,299) 
(8,266) 
1,967 
 
Share-based payments ** 
571
942 
(371 ) 
Loss/(profit) on divestment of non-core assets
-
600 
 (600)
Acquisition & divestment costs ** 
2,850
200 
2,650 
Transformation and restructuring costs***
1,999
2,732 
(733)
Other normalisation items****
552
901 
(349)
Net fair value loss on remeasurement of contingent 
consideration on business combinations ** 
-
 
8,042 
(8,042)
Impairment of non-current assets ** 
1,991
- 
1,991 
Underlying EBITDA* 
1,664  
5,151  
(3,487)  
 
 
(Loss)/profit after income tax benefit/(expense) 
(10,547)
(11,389) 
         842  
 
 
* EBITDA is a financial measure which is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’) and 
represents the profit/(loss) under AAS adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, interest and tax. Underlying 
EBITDA (or uEBITDA) is EBITDA adjusted to exclude acquisition and divestment costs, transformation and 
restructuring costs, other normalisation items, net fair value loss on remeasurement of contingent 
consideration on business combinations, impairment of non-current assets, loss/(profit) on divestment of 
non-core assets and share-based payments. 
** Refer Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Annual Report 2024
18

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
*** Transformation & restructuring costs – refer Note 6 of the financial statements 
**** Other normalisation items covers a notional addback for professional services margin loss on customer 
retention migrations. This relates to the assessed gross margin forgone on supporting customers to move 
from acquisition legacy products that were end of life to new product modern workplace solution offerings 
Below is a review of FY24 performance by segment. The Company remains focused on taking 
all necessary steps to move all operations back into sustainable profitability.
Cyber Security
Spirit’s Cyber Security segment, Infotrust, provides a comprehensive stack of cyber security 
managed services, professional services, advisory, and security software sales, integration and 
management through its partnerships with carefully selected software vendors. Infotrust are 
relied upon by 600+ customers ranging from large enterprise, government and mid-market.
Cyber security continues to be front of mind for organisations and government, with steady 
growth in the overall market providing strong support for continued growth in this segment. 
The strongest growth areas include cloud security, application security, data privacy and 
security, and integrated risk management. Recently introduced Federal Government policies 
on cyber security are expected to provide a strong tailwind for Spirit, with existing and target 
customers likely to be subject to strengthened or new legislative obligations.  
The Cyber Security segment achieved uEBITDA* for FY24 of $3.3M (FY23 uEBITDA*: $0.96M) on 
full year sales revenue of $51.4M (FY23: $33.6M). The result includes the contribution of Infotrust 
for the control period, being from the date of effective control (1 April 2024) . 
The highly capable, multi site redundant Security Operations Centre (“SOC”) in Brisbane 
remains a key differentiator against the limited SOC capabilities provided by other Australian 
managed service providers and is now supporting a growing number of leading Australian 
organisations. SOC services are sold into the Cyber Security and Managed Services customer 
base. 
The strategic focus for the forthcoming financial year is to extract the revenue and margin 
accretion opportunities as a consequence of the acquisition of Infotrust. Mr Simon McKay, 
Infotrust’s co-founder, has been appointed CEO of the Cyber Security segment, and the 
integration of teams, processes and systems of the existing Spirit cyber security business and 
Infotrust is well progressed. The Infotrust delivery approach is being deployed across Spirit’s 
existing cyber security business to increase margins, drive enhanced customer satisfaction and 
customer tenure and the benefits of procurement scale are being realised with key cyber 
security vendor partners. 
The segment has experienced increased success in tendering and winning muti-year delivery 
contracts. As announced to the ASX on 16th July 2024, the segment recorded its largest ever 
quarter in terms of total contract value with $19.4 million in sales, which included significant 
multi-year cyber security managed services deals. Recent contract wins demonstrate the 
advantages of combined cyber security and managed service offerings through the delivery of 
an integrated managed secure services program. 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
19

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Communication and Collaboration
Spirit’s Communication and Collaboration segment (trading as “Nexgen”) delivers small and mid-
sized businesses an integrated communication and collaboration solution comprising hardware, 
software, installation and configuration, bundled with data and voice connectivity. These 
products and services are targeted at small and medium sized businesses with ‘frontline’ staff 
who need sophisticated communication management applications combined with collaboration 
(including video-conferencing) solutions.
The segment achieved an underlying EBITDA* for FY24 of $6.5M (FY23: $9.5M) on revenue of 
$40.1M (FY23: $41.6M).  
The drop in segment performance YoY at both a revenue and uEBITDA* level reflects the impact 
of rising interest rates throughout the financial year which dampened SME business confidence 
alongside margin and cost pressures. The segment continues to invest in new initiatives to 
support forward organic growth and address the FY24 challenges, including:  
 
Execution of a new multi-year contract extension with Cisco which underscores Nexgen's 
commitment to providing advanced communication and collaboration solutions for small-to-
medium businesses. The renewal of this strategic partnership agreement will underpin 
greater pricing and system functionality options for the segment and its customers alongside 
providing product based cost input benefits. 
 
 
Establishing the "Spirit Business Centre", a national dealer network with the goal of 
substantially broadening the segment’s sales channel and footprint. 
Managed Services 
In the Managed Services segment, Spirit delivers a suite of ICT solutions, principally to SMB and 
mid-market organisations, which include software, hardware and services that support key 
business functions including: 
 
 
Productivity and communication suites 
 
Network operations centre 
 
Back-up and recovery 
 
Threat and vulnerability management 
 
Cloud migration services 
 
Spirit’s Managed Services include designing, configuring, installing and supporting ICT services and 
customer networks. Key strategic partners for Spirit in this segment include Microsoft and Cisco. 
The Managed Services division has been a challenging operation over the last few financial years. 
The segment has weighed heavily on the Group’s financial performance, and the under-
performance continued into the current financial year. The Board and management have been 
focused on stabilising and restructuring this operation, which required more time and investment 
than anticipated. As communicated to the ASX on 16th July 2024, the Managed Services segment 
achieved its first profitable month in June 2024. While noting the impact of the delayed timeframe 
on the full year segment result, the Company’s goal to return the segment to an underlying EBITDA 
breakeven exit point by June 2024 was achieved. 
Annual Report 2024
20

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
The Managed Services division achieved an uEBITDA* loss for FY24 of $4.55M (FY23 uEBITDA* loss: 
$2.1M) on sales revenue of $34.7M (FY23: $52.4M).  
 
A number of initiatives were undertaken throughout FY24 to streamline this segment and to set 
the foundation for a return to profitability in FY25, including: 
 
 
Implementation of ServiceNow, a modern ITSM platform widely used by mid-market and 
enterprise customers. This is an advantage when tendering for Managed Services work, and a 
significant uplift in customer satisfaction has also been recorded as a result of the ServiceNow 
customer support solution. 
 
CRM enhancements to align and optimise the Managed Services and Cyber Security sales 
processes. 
 
Consolidation and refocusing on a core service catalogue and with a new focus on providing 
managed services to cyber security customers 
 
Rebasing of the Managed Services baseline cost to align with current revenue 
 
Realignment of the sales team with a dual focus on customer satisfaction (to minimise forward 
customer churn) and delivering on new customer acquisitions. While sales execution remains 
a current risk, the Company expects these changes to drive an increase in revenue and quality 
of customers over time.
As outlined above in the Cyber Security segment overview, Spirit is gaining traction in winning 
managed secure operations work. The Managed Services segment is critical to being able to win 
these contracts, which are expected to contribute to the profitability recovery.
Group disclosures
Cash outflows from operating activities were $4.1M for the year ended 30 June 2024 (2023: cash 
outflows $3.7M). This included cash outflows associated with transformation and restructuring 
programs of $2.6M (2023: $1.7M). Net cash outflows from investing activities (principally related to 
obligations associated with business combination payments and business acquisition and 
divestment costs) were $16.1M (2023 outflows: $11.0M). During the financial year, the Company drew 
down net debt from its banking facility of $3M in conjunction with a convertible note raise totaling 
$5.5M (after costs), alongside undertaking a placement to fund the acquisition of Infotrust totaling 
$15.4M (net of transaction costs). 
The basic and diluted earnings per share loss for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 was 1.18 
cents (2023: loss of 1.67 cents). 
 
The net assets of the Consolidated Entity increased by $19.9M to $73.046M as at 30 June 2024 (30 
June 2023: $53.133M). This increase primarily reflects the impact of the Infotrust acquisition.
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
21

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Prospects for future financial years and business risks 
Spirit Group continues its transformation into a profitable modern technology and cyber security 
service provider that is known for delivering secure, scalable and sustainable customer outcomes.  
Building a scalable and profitable company inherently involves risk. Risk factors change over time 
in both nature and weighting. Management and the Board of the Company actively manage risk 
and apply mitigation strategies (where possible) to reduce the impact of the stated risk on the 
Company’s achievement of its goals. At the time of signing the Directors’ report, the material 
business risks that could impede the achievement of the Company’s future operational and 
financial success are set out below. 
Funding risk
 
The Company is focused on returning to an operational cashflow positive position alongside 
managing residual acquisition fixed consideration obligations. The Company's aim is to manage 
settlement of these obligations from its future operating cash flows. That noted, the risk with 
respect to such preferred funding is contingent on the Company's performance improvements to 
generate positive cashflows sufficient to: 
 
 
manage working capital obligations;  
 
fund the fixed residual acquisition obligations; and 
 
fund agreed bank debt amortisation payments. 
 
To the extent that the Company is unable to make the necessary performance improvements, it 
may require additional equity funding, which may have a dilutionary effect on the Company's 
shareholders or it may prevent the growth plans of the Company from being executed.
The Company has material debt funding in place with its banker which is subject to various 
covenants. During the financial year the Company renegotiated its funding facility terms in 
conjunction with the Company executing the acquisition of Infotrust. The renegotiation of the 
facility included changes to the financial covenants (as outlined in note 21 of the financial 
statements) and other conditions and undertakings by the Company. As part of the undertakings 
provided, the Company is required to make a repayment of $85,000 per month (commencing 1 
July 2024) to pay down the facility. The duration of the monthly amortisation requirement will be 
reassessed at facility renewal on 1 July 2025. 
To the extent that the Company's performance does not meet these revised covenants, there is a 
risk that the Company will need to: 
 
(i) 
renegotiate the terms of debt with its banker, which may be on less advantageous terms, 
(ii) 
refinance with another lender, which may be on less advantageous terms, or  
(iii) 
undertake a capital raising to repay all or part of the debt finance.
The Company completed a Convertible Note Placement as set out in its ASX announcements 
dated 6 October 2023 and 24 October 2023, with the funds raised used for acquisition due diligence 
and evaluation and legal costs and provision of working capital. The Company has an optional right 
of conversion if, at any time prior to 21 September 2026, the Company's shares have traded above 
$0.09 per share for a period of at least 21 consecutive trading days. If the note holders do not 
exercise their right of conversion, the Company may be at risk of funding the convertible note 
redemptions at a future point in time that may require additional equity funding, which may have 
a dilutionary effect on the Company's shareholders. That noted, the noteholders can convert at any 
time at a share price of $0.045c (within the first 18 months) and when the company’s share price 
exceeds the conversation price it infers the holders are in the money.
Annual Report 2024
22

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Cyber and data breach risks  
 
Cyber attacks and data breaches are an inherent risk faced by every organisation. Should this risk 
materialise, the financial, operational and/or reputational impacts could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company and its prospects, including loss of customers, reduced sales, and reduction 
in revenue and profit.
Being a material business risk, cyber requires constant management and risk mitigation. The 
Consolidated Entity leverages the internal capability of its Cyber Security division to provide 
proactive and reactive solutions and management of any cyber related events that present against 
Spirit and its customers.  
Sales execution risk 
 
Achievement of the Company's growth strategy is contingent on effective execution of its sales 
strategy within the segments’ target markets. Successful execution relies on a range of factors, 
including attracting and retaining the right mix of sales talent. A failure to attract and retain 
suitable staff could be disruptive to the Company's prospects, including an inability to grow 
revenue, an increase in costs and a reduction in profits. 
Labour market and inflationary risks
 
Access to the required human capital within the Australian employment market remains a key 
business risk. The Company requires a mix of skilled professionals to execute its business plan, but 
faces challenges in sourcing and retaining skilled staff in what is a highly competitive and at times 
wage inflationary environment. Failure to attract and retain professional and technical talent could 
be disruptive to the Company's business, resulting in increased costs and reduced profits, and 
adversely impacting the Company's prospects. Spirit continues to develop strategies to retain its 
workforce, and invests in employee retention programs and employer of choice initiatives. 
Impact of competitive landscape
 
The Company competes with a number of other companies that provide comparable ICT services 
and its operating performance is influenced by a number of external factors. Disruptors entering 
the market with new technologies could threaten existing Company service offerings or make 
some redundant. This could impact the Company’s ability to retain existing clients and attract new 
clients, adversely impacting its revenues, profitability and prospects.
Aspirational risk
 
The Consolidated Entity can still be classified as a small company as measured against other 
companies listed on the ASX. As the Company continues to achieve growth and scale, the potential 
complexity and degree of risk it faces may also increase in the absence of mitigation strategies. 
Achievement of the Company’s strategic growth goals will involve an ongoing investment in 
people, marketing/branding and system enhancements. 
 
Spirit will continue to pursue accelerated growth through both an organic and inorganic 
acquisition strategy. To succeed in that acquisition growth path, the Company needs to identify 
and successfully conclude negotiations with the target company which can be challenging in a 
competitive market landscape. Acquisitions carry risk. Specifically, they may consume a large 
amount of management time and attention during integration, and the acquired company may 
fail to meet strategic objectives or achieve expected financial performance (including unrealised 
synergies). Spirit may not be able to fully or effectively integrate the operations, products, 
technologies and personnel of the acquired company, and failure to do so could result in staff 
turnover, loss of customers and increased costs, impacting the Company's profitability and 
prospects.
 
Annual Report 2024
23

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Business environment risk
Changes in business conditions or economic and government settings in Australia or 
internationally may impact the fundamentals underpinning the projected growth of the 
Company's target markets or its cost structure and profitability. Changes in the level of inflation, 
interest rates, government policy (including fiscal, monetary and regulatory policies), consumer 
confidence and spending, employment rates and other socioeconomic factors, are outside the 
control of the Company and may result in material adverse impacts on its business, operations, 
results and prospects.
Technology and partner risk
The Company has strategic partnerships and procurement relationships with a range of 
providers of technology products. These form part of the Consolidated Entity’s suite of products 
and service offerings deployed in our customers’ environments. Accordingly, any outages or 
technology failures attributed to a partner product or solution may have a material impact on 
the Company’s customers and rectification may be outside the control of the Company.
Other risks
 
The above are not intended to constitute a complete list of the risks associated with the 
Consolidated Entity. Any of the risks outlined above and other risks not outlined here may in the 
future materially adversely affect the Company’s value or financial performance or prospects. 
 
Significant changes in the state of affairs
On 29 September 2023, the Company raised $5 million (before costs) via a two tranche 
Convertible Note Placement, with funds raised used for the Infotrust acquisition due diligence, 
evaluation and legal costs, integration planning and support costs, and working capital. The 
Placement was subsequently increased on 6 October 2023, with the Spirit Board taking an 
additional $0.765 million in oversubscriptions, increasing total funds raised to $5.765 million.
During the financial year, and to fund the acquisition of Infotrust and associated costs, the 
Company undertook a placement to 263 Finance Pty Ltd, a significant shareholder and an 
associate of Non-Executive Director Mr Shan Kanji to raise $16 million at 5.0c per share (being 
320 million shares). 
The acquisition of Infotrust was completed with effective control commencing 1 April 2024. The 
total consideration was $34.6 million, comprising: 
 
 
$14.0 million in cash on completion;  
 
$14.0 million in Spirit shares at 4.6c per share, totaling 304.3 million shares (Scrip 
Consideration); and  
 
$6.6 million in deferred consideration to be paid in cash as follows:  
‒ Tranche 1 of $1.5 million on the six-month anniversary of the completion date  
‒ Tranche 2 of $1.5 million on the 12-month anniversary of the completion date  
‒ Tranche 3 of $3.6 million on the 18-month anniversary of the completion date  
 
The Scrip Consideration is subject to voluntary escrow, with 5% of the Scrip Consideration being 
released after each of 3, 6 and 9 months following completion of the acquisition and the 
remainder (representing 85%) being released 12 months after completion.
Other than the information disclosed in the review of operations above and herein, there are no 
significant changes in the state of affairs that the Consolidated Entity has not disclosed.
Annual Report 2024
24

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
 
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2024 that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect the Consolidated Entity's operations, the results of those operations, 
or the Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in future financial years. The Company continues to 
review acquisitions as part of its growth plan and there may or may not be impacts upon future 
state of affairs should a material acquisition be made. 
Likely developments and expected results of operations
 
Refer ‘Entity’s operations’ and ‘Prospects for future financial years and business risks’. 
Environmental regulation 
The Consolidated Entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under 
Australian Commonwealth or State law.  
 
 
Information on Directors 
Name:
Mr James Joughin 
Title:
Non-Executive Chairman 
Qualifications:
Bachelor of Business, CPA, GAICD
Experience and expertise:
James Joughin brings over 32 years of general corporate experience,
having been a senior partner of Ernst & Young until 2013.  He was a
partner of that firm for 17 years and headed the Mergers and 
Acquisitions division in Melbourne. James is also an experienced 
company 
Director 
and 
holds 
(or 
has 
held) 
Non-Executive
Directorships of a number of private and public companies. He has 
wide business experience and has previously held the position of
Chair of a private company and is currently Chair of a number of Risk
and Audit Committees. For most of his career, James has been
providing advice to Boards in relation to growth strategies,
improving shareholder value, mergers and acquisitions, funding
(both debt and equity) and IPO’s. 
Other current Directorships: None
Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 
MyDeal.com.au Ltd (ASX: MYD) (resigned 23 September 2022)
Bio-Gene Technology Ltd (ASX:BGT) (resigned 22 April 2023) 
Special responsibilities: 
Member, Audit and Risk Committee
Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee (Chair up to 29 
May 2024, member from 30 May 2024) 
Interests in shares:
5,459,936 fully paid ordinary shares 
Interests in options:
Nil 
Interests in rights:
Nil 
Annual Report 2024
25

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name: 
Mr Julian Challingsworth
Title: 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Qualifications: 
MSc, Grad Dip (IT), BBus (Acc), CAANZ, FCPA, GAICD 
 Experience and expertise: 
Julian previously acted as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of Tesserent
(ASX 
TNT). 
Tesserent 
provides 
cybersecurity 
to 
enterprise,
government and critical infrastructure customers. Under Julian’s
leadership the organisation grew significantly through both
acquisitive and organic means. Julian spent 3 years in the role before 
he resigned and stepped down from his role as Co-Chief Executive 
in November 2021. Julian joined Tesserent after serving as Managing
Director and a Partner of The Litmus Group for over ten years and a
board member and Partner of PPB Advisory. In addition to advising 
over twenty organisations on growth acceleration strategies in
Australia, Asia and Europe, Julian was a key driver in growing Litmus
in Australia and internationally before it was acquired by PPB
Advisory. Julian was a Director of Cordence Worldwide, a global
consulting partnership with 2,800 consultants across 60+ locations.
Julian worked with the international team to develop sales and 
growth strategies for the 8 member firms. 
 
Julian is a proven ASX listed CEO, with a strong professional services 
and corporate finance background. 
Other current Directorships: None 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
Tesserent Limited (ASX: TNT) (resigned 23 November 2021)
Interests in shares:
16,410,997 fully paid ordinary shares
Interests in rights: 
12,916,667 Performance Rights 
Interest in convertible notes: 75,000 Convertible Notes 
Interest in convertible notes 
options: 
833,333 Convertible Note Options, exercisable at $0.09 (9 cents) 
each, expiring 21 September 2026
 
 
Name: 
Mr Gregory Ridder
Title: 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 5 August 2024) 
Qualifications: 
BBus (Acc), Grad Dip (Mktg), GAICD, CPA 
Experience and expertise: 
Mr Ridder is an experienced Non-Executive Director currently
serving on the boards of Kogan.com, Life Without Barriers, both of 
which he chairs, and PNG Sustainable Development Program. 
 
Formerly Asia Pacific Regional President at NYSE-listed Owens-
Illinois, he led growth and diversification from its traditional
Australian base through numerous joint ventures and acquisitions.
Other current Directorships: Chairman, Kogan.com (ASX: KGN) 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
None 
Special responsibilities:
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee from 15 July 2020 to 9 July 2024  
Member Audit and Risk Committee from 10 July 2024 to 5 August
2024
Annual Report 2024
26

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Member, Nomination and Remuneration Committee from 15 July
2020 to 5 August 2024
Interests in shares:
2,250,000 fully paid ordinary shares
Interests in rights: 
Nil
Name: 
Ms Lynn Warneke
Title: 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 9 October 2023) 
Qualifications: 
LLM (New Technologies Law), BA (InfoSci), FGIA, FACS, GAICD
Experience and expertise: 
Lynn is an experienced Chair and Non-executive Director, and has
extensive background and expertise in strategy, digital services and 
product 
development, 
customer 
experience, 
emerging
technologies, innovation and cybersecurity. Her industry experience 
spans professional services, retail/wholesale, government, tertiary
education and consulting, as well as the technology and startup
sectors.  
Lynn’s prior executive and consulting career includes senior roles in
ASX and internationally listed companies, and Chief Operating
Officer, Chief Information Officer and Deputy Chief Digital Officer 
positions 
in 
large 
public 
organisations, 
with 
operational 
accountability for corporate services, people and culture, finance and
ICT functions. She has also consulted to clients including NAB, 
Telstra, 
KPMG, 
Aēsop, 
Coles 
and 
Transfield 
Services 
(now 
Broadspectrum). 
Lynn is currently an industry mentor with Australian startup and
scaleup hub, Stone & Chalk and a member of the ACS AI Ethics 
Committee. 
Other current Directorships: None 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 
None 
Special responsibilities:
Member, Nomination and Remuneration Committee from 29 
January 2024 
Member, Audit and Risk Committee from 29 January 2024 to 9 July
2024  
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee from 10 July 2024 
Interests in shares:
400,000 fully paid ordinary shares
Interests in rights: 
Nil
Annual Report 2024
27

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name: 
Ms Michelle Bendschneider (resigned 31 August 2023)
Title: 
Non-Executive Director
Qualifications: 
Bachelor of Information Technology and GAICD
Experience and expertise: 
Michelle is an experienced Executive, with an expansive background
in building growth businesses in the Technology, Professional
Services and Telecommunications sectors. During her career at IBM, 
Michelle held multiple Senior Executive roles in Technology services 
including consulting, professional services, and managed services.
At Telstra, she successfully led the formation of a professional 
services business spanning cutting edge network services, cyber 
security solutions, collaboration solutions, Cloud services and IoT 
solutions, through a series of acquisitions and organic growth.
Michelle went on to run the Product Group for Telstra Enterprise,
where she led the strategy to transition and modernise legacy
product portfolios to embrace Software Defined Networking, Cloud
Services 
& 
Technologies, 
Cyber 
Security, 
IoT 
and 
Digital 
transformation capabilities. At CBA, Michelle led the delivery of 
technology enabled Security and Privacy solutions, addressing
significant areas of risk for the organisation. 
Other current Directorships: None 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 
None 
Special responsibilities:
Member, Nomination and Remuneration Committee from 1 April
2022 to 31 August 2023. 
Member, Audit and Risk Committee from 1 April 2022 to 31 August 
2023 
Interests in shares:
N/A
Interests in rights: 
N/A
 
Annual Report 2024
28

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name: 
Mr Elie Ayoub
Title: 
Co-CEO Nexgen and Executive Director (resigned 5 August 2024) 
Qualifications: 
Nil
Experience and expertise: 
Elie 
is a co-CEO of Nexgen, Spirit’s Communication and
Collaboration business which he co-founded in 2009 and has been 
jointly responsible for the growth and direction of the business. Elie 
has 25 years’ experience in the telecommunications industry across 
the 
SME, 
residential, 
corporate 
and 
government 
customer
segments. Prior to co-founding Nexgen, Elie held roles at Digitel,
One.tel, Macquarie Telecom and Axis Telecom. Elie has broad
experience managing a number of telecommunications functions
including, provisioning, project management, network solutions,
billing, finance, service, sales and marketing. Elie has been 
instrumental in building, developing and maintaining Nexgen’s
sales, marketing, HR and operational processes, and in managing
strategic partnerships and vendor relationships. 
Other current Directorships: None 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
None 
Special responsibilities:
None 
Interests in shares:
73,985,171 fully paid ordinary shares 
Interests in rights: 
Nil
Annual Report 2024
29

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name: 
Mr Julian Haber
Title: 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 August 2023)
Qualifications: 
Nil
Experience and expertise: 
Julian is a highly regarded leader in Cyber Security and Information 
Technology, having built Intalock Technologies over the last 11 years
which was acquired by Spirit in December 2020. During that time
Intalock evolved from being a small start-up to providing mission
critical services to Australia’s largest enterprises and government
departments across Australia, including Whole-of-Government
cyber services protecting the G20 Brisbane summit. As CEO of 
Intalock (Spirit’s Cyber business), Julian oversaw the strategy and
growth of the company ensuring that it continues to innovate and
deliver sophisticated cyber security solutions to its managed and
professional services customers across varied industries. 
Previously 
at 
Symantec, 
the 
world’s 
largest 
Information 
Management and Cyber Security company at the time, Julian was 
responsible for the Public Sector - Queensland, Northern Territory
and Pacific Islands. Under his five years of leadership, this region
delivered annual revenue growth of over 300% and resulted in some 
of the largest and most loyal customers in the ANZ region. Having a 
wealth of experience, Julian has been invited to sit on numerous
Global and Regional Partner Advisory Boards for some of the world’s
largest technology companies. 
Other current Directorships: N/A
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
N/A
Interests in shares:
N/A
Interests in rights: 
N/A  
  
Name: 
Mr Shan Kanji
Title: 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 31 January 2024)
Qualifications: 
B.Com (Accounting), LL.B. 
Experience and expertise: 
Shan has over 20 years’ experience as a senior business leader with a 
proven track record of running scale diversified and complex
industrial and technology businesses in Australia and New Zealand. 
Mr Kanji also has extensive experience with start-ups in technology,
property development, manufacturing and other sectors. 
He is also a practicing lawyer and the Principal of legal firm Kanji &
Co. 
Other current Directorships: Chairman, Atturra Ltd (ASX: ATA) 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
None 
Special responsibilities:
Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee from 30 May 2024
Interests in shares:
465,437,935 fully paid ordinary shares 
Interests in rights: 
Nil
Annual Report 2024
30

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name: 
Mr Simon McKay 
Title: 
CEO of Cyber Security Segment and Executive Director (appointed 4
April 2024) 
Qualifications: 
Nil
Experience and expertise: 
Simon is a seasoned leader in the cyber security industry with a track 
record of success spanning over two decades. Simon is the co-
founder of two successful Australian cyber security businesses -
Infotrust (acquired by Spirit effective 1 April 2024) a cyber consulting
practice, and MyCISO, a SaaS management platform. Prior to co-
founding Infotrust, Simon spent over 10 years leading sales teams at
global cyber vendors such as Symantec and MessageLabs, where he 
was instrumental in establishing them as the market leader in
Australia. He has collaborated closely with senior business, board and 
IT executives from some of Australia’s largest organisations, helping 
secure them against the ever-evolving threats of cybercrime. 
Other current Directorships: None 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
None 
Interests in shares:
152,173,913 fully paid ordinary shares
Interests in rights: 
Nil
Name: 
Mr Dane Meah 
Title: 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 4 April 2024) 
Qualifications: 
Nil
Experience and expertise: 
Dane co-founded Infotrust (acquired by Spirit effective 1 April 2024) 
in 2014 and during that time Infotrust evolved to develop deep
domain expertise that combines internally developed products,
services and third party technologies that supported their clients to
become secure and more productive. 
Prior to co-founding Infotrust, Dane played a key role in 
MessageLabs (under the Symantec umbrella) becoming the market
leader in Australia over 7 years.  
Dane is currently the CEO of cyber security SaaS business MyCISO, 
which launched in 2022 and has quickly scaled to be a leading, and 
award winning, security program management platform. 
Other current Directorships: None 
Former Directorships (last 3 
years):
None 
Special responsibilities:
Member, Audit and Risk Committee from 30 May 2024
Interests in shares:
152,173,913 fully paid ordinary shares
Interests in rights: 
Nil
 
 
'Other current Directorships' quoted above are current Directorships for listed entities only and 
excludes Directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 
'Former Directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are Directorships held in the last 3 years for listed 
entities only and excludes Directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.
Annual Report 2024
31

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Company secretary 
Ms Melanie Leydin, BBus (Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA 
 
Melanie Leydin has over 30 years’ experience in the accounting profession and over 20 years’ 
experience as a Company Director, including as nominated Company Secretary of ASX listed 
entities.  She has extensive experience in relation to public company responsibilities, including ASX 
and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, statutory financial 
reporting, reorganization of Companies, initial public offerings, secondary raisings and shareholder 
relations. 
 
Melanie holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a Member 
of the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, a Fellow of the Governance Institute of 
Australia and is a Registered Company Auditor. Melanie founded and was principal of a renowned 
Australian professional services firm from February 2000. In November 2021 Vistra Group acquired 
that business and Melanie is now Vistra Australia's Managing Director.
Meetings of Directors
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board 
committee held during the year ended 30 June 2024, and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director were: 
  
Full Board
Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Audit and Risk 
Committee 
Attended
Held
Attended
Held 
Attended  
Held
 
 
 
Mr James Joughin 
13
13
5
5
4  
4
Mr Julian Challingsworth
13
13
-
-
-  
-
Mr Elie Ayoub 
13
13
-
-
-  
-
Mr Simon McKay * 
3
3
-
-
-  
-
Mr Dane Meah *
3
3
-
-
-  
-
Mr Shan Kanji **
5
5
1
1
-  
-
Ms Lynn Warneke ***
10
10
2
2
3  
3
Mr Gregory Ridder
12
13
4
5
4  
4
Mr Julian Haber *****
2
2
-
-
-  
-
Ms Michelle 
Bendschneider **** 
2
2
1
2
-
 
1
 
 
Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a 
member of the relevant committee. 
 
* 
Mr Simon McKay and Mr Dane Meah were appointed to the Board effective 4 April 2024. 
** 
Mr Shan Kanji was appointed to the Board effective 31 January 2024.
***
Ms Lynn Warneke was appointed to the Board effective 9 October 2023.
**** Ms Michelle Bendschneider resigned from the Board effective 31 August 2023.
***** Mr Julian Haber resigned from the Board effective 31 August 2023.
Remuneration Report (audited) 
The Remuneration Report details the key management personnel (“KMP”) remuneration 
arrangements for the Consolidated Entity, in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 
 
KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all Directors.
Annual Report 2024
32

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:
●
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
●
Details of remuneration 
●
Service agreements
●
Share-based compensation
●
Additional information 
●
Additional disclosures relating to KMP 
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the Consolidated Entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for 
performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns 
executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for 
shareholders and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. 
The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key 
criteria for good reward governance practices: 
●
competitiveness and reasonableness
●
acceptability to shareholders
●
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
●
transparency 
 
The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its 
Directors and executives. The performance of the Consolidated Entity depends on the quality of 
its Directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high 
performance and high quality personnel. 
 
The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board 
has considered that it should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 
●
having economic profit as a core component of plan design 
●
focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, particularly growth in share price, and 
delivering constant or increasing return on capital as well as focusing the executive on key 
non-financial drivers of value 
●
attracting and retaining high calibre executives
 
Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by:
●
rewarding capability and experience 
●
reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth
●
providing a clear structure for earning rewards
 
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive Director 
and Executive Director remuneration is separate.
Annual Report 2024
33

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Non-Executive Directors remuneration
The annual Non-Executive Director Chairman fees are $120,000 per annum, which took effect from 
1 July 2021. 
 
The annual Non-Executive Director member fees are $75,000 per annum, which took effect from 
1 July 2021. 
 
The annual Chair Fee for the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee are $10,000 per annum, which took effect from 1 July 2021. Committee 
members do not currently receive any additional fees. 
  
Under the Constitution the Directors decide the total amount paid to each Director as 
remuneration for their services. Under ASX Listing Rules, the total amount paid to all Non-
Executive Directors must not exceed in total in any financial year the amount fixed at the annual 
general meeting of the Company held on 13 October 2020, which is presently $500,000. 
Remuneration must not include a commission on, or a percentage of, the profits or income of the 
Company.
Non-Executive Directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, 
from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure Non-
Executive Directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The 
Chairman's fees are determined independently of the fees of other Non-Executive Directors based 
on comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions 
relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  
 
Directors may also be reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in attending to the 
Company's affairs. 
 
Non-Executive Directors may be paid such additional or special remuneration as the Directors 
decide is appropriate where a Director performs extra work or services which are not in the 
capacity as a Director of the Company. 
 
There are no proposed retirement benefit schemes for Directors other than statutory 
superannuation contributions. 
 
Executive remuneration 
 
The Consolidated Entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility with 
a level and mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components. 
 
The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:
●
base pay and non-monetary benefits 
●
short-term performance incentives 
●
long-term incentives in the form of share-based payments
●
other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave
 
The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.
 
Fixed remuneration consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are 
reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and 
business unit performance, the overall performance of the Consolidated Entity and comparable 
market remunerations. 
 
Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for 
example motor vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Consolidated 
Entity and provides additional value to the executive.  
 
Annual Report 2024
34

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Use of remuneration consultants 
The Company engages the services of independent and specialist remuneration consultants from 
time to time to benchmark the remuneration of Directors and KMP, and to assist the Company in 
ensuring that its remuneration arrangements remain competitive. No remuneration consultants 
were engaged for the year ended 30 June 2024. During the previous financial year ended 30 June 
2023, the Company engaged a specialist remuneration consultant, SLM Corporate to provide 
advice in relation to recommendations regarding the remuneration package of the Managing 
Director and CEO, and recommendations in relation to the LTI framework of the Company. The 
amount paid for this advice and recommendations during the financial year ended 30 June 2024 
amounted to $Nil (2023: $27,500). 
 
The Board was satisfied that the advice received was free from any undue influence by the KMP to 
whom the advice may relate, because protocols were observed and complied with regarding any 
interaction between SLM Corporate and management, and because all remuneration advice was 
provided to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 
Consolidated Entity performance and link to remuneration
Currently, the Consolidated Entity assesses its performance in relation to achievement of 
operational goals and shareholder value. The performance measures for both the Company’s Short 
Term Incentive Plan (STI Plan) and Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan) are tailored to align at-risk 
remuneration and performance hurdle thresholds to the delivery of the Consolidated Entity’s 
operational and financial objectives and sustained shareholder value growth. 
 
This is achieved through certain executives being entitled to both short-term and long-term 
incentives. The STI Plan primarily incorporates operational and financial performance objectives 
into its hurdles. The LTI Plan generally incorporates into its performance measures, Relative Total 
Shareholder Return (Relative TSR) and Absolute Total Shareholder Return (Absolute TSR) hurdles. 
The LTI Plan is part of the Company’s remuneration strategy and is designed to align the interests 
of management and shareholders (Total Shareholder Return measurement) and assist the 
Company to attract, motivate and retain executives. In particular, the LTI Plan is designed to 
provide relevant Executive Directors, key employees and other selected personnel with an 
incentive to remain with Spirit and contribute to the future performance of the Group over the 
long term. Further details on the LTI Plan are presented in Share Based Compensation of this 
Directors’ report. 
Voting and comments made at the Company's 24 November 2023 Annual General Meeting 
('AGM') 
At the 24 November 2023 AGM, 96.55% of the votes received supported the adoption of the 
remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2023. The Company did not receive any specific 
feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.
Annual Report 2024
35

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Details of remuneration
The key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity consisted of the following Directors 
and other executives of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd: 
●
James Joughin, Non-Executive Chairman 
●
Julian Challingsworth, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
●
Simon McKay, CEO of Cyber Security Segment and Executive Director (appointed 4 April 2024)
●
Dane Meah, Non-Executive Director (appointed 4 April 2024)
●
Shan Kanji, Non-Executive Director (appointed 31 January 2024) 
●
Lynn Warneke, Non-Executive Director (appointed 9 October 2023)
●
Gregory Ridder, Non-Executive Director (resigned 5 August 2024) 
●
Elie Ayoub, Co-CEO Nexgen and Executive Director (resigned 5 August 2024)
●
Nathan Knox, Chief Operating Officer (appointed as a member of key management personnel 
effective 15 August 2022) 
●
James Harb, Co-CEO Nexgen (appointed as a member of key management personnel effective 
1 February 2023)
●
Paul Miller, Chief Financial Officer  
●
Julian Haber, Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 August 2023) 
●
Michelle Bendschneider, Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 August 2023) 
 
Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity are set out 
in the following tables. 
Short-term benefits
Post-
employm
ent 
benefits
Long-
term 
benefits
 
Share-
based 
payments 
 
 
Cash 
salary 
Cash 
bonus+
 
Other
payments 
Super-
annuation
Long 
service
 
Equity-
settled
 
Total
and fees 
 
leave
 
 
 
2024
$ 
$ 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
$ 
 
$ 
Non-Executive Directors: 
 
 
  
James Joughin 
116,354
-  
-
12,799
-  
-  
129,153
Gregory Ridder
85,000
-  
-
-
-  
-  
85,000
Shan Kanji* 
32,022
-  
-
-
-  
-  
32,022
Lynn Warneke** 
49,106
-  
-
5,402
-  
-  
54,508
Dane Meah****
16,246
-  
-
1,787
-  
-  
18,033
Michelle Bendschneider***
11,364
-  
-
1,250
-  
-  
12,614
Julian Haber***
12,500
-  
-
-
-  
-  
12,500
 
 
  
Executive Directors:
 
 
  
Julian Challingsworth
400,000
90,000  
-
53,900
1,908  
177,300  
723,108
Simon McKay****
38,470
-  
-
4,232
777  
-  
43,479
Elie Ayoub
400,000
-  
-
41,800
11,826  
-  
453,626
 
 
  
 
 
  
Other Key Management 
Personnel:
 
 
 
 
Nathan Knox
275,000
25,000  
-
33,000
1,249  
52,530  
386,779
James Harb
400,000
-  
-
41,800
14,608  
-  
456,408
Paul Miller
300,000
37,500  
37,125
7,847  
62,468  
444,940
2,136,062
152,500  
-
233,095
38,215  
292,298  2,852,170
  
Annual Report 2024
36

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
* 
Mr Shan Kanji was appointed as a Director on 31 January 2024.
** 
Ms Lynn Warneke was appointed as a Director on 9 October 2023.
*** Ms Michelle Bendschneider and Mr Julian Haber resigned as Directors on 31 August 2023.
****
+ 
Mr Dane Meah and Mr Simon McKay were appointed as Directors on 4 April 2024.
The cash bonus payments related to a one-off payment associated with the convertible note raise
Short-term benefits 
Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 
 
Long-
term 
benefits
 
Share-
based 
payments 
 
 
Cash salary
and fees 
Cash
bonus+ 
Other
payments
 
Super- 
annuation
 
Long 
service 
 
Equity-
settled 
Total 
 
 
leave 
 
 
2023
$ 
$ 
$
 
$ 
 
$ 
 
$
$ 
Non-Executive Directors: 
 
  
  
James Joughin
118,181
-
-  
12,409  
-  
-
130,590
Gregory Ridder
85,000
-
-  
-  
-  
-
85,000
Michelle Bendschneider^ 
68,182
-
33,139  
7,159  
-  
-
108,480
Julian Haber*
37,500
-
-  
-  
-  
-
37,500
 
  
  
Executive Directors:
 
  
  
Julian Challingsworth**
389,487
-
-  
40,896  
586  
108,286
539,255
Julian Haber*
133,632
-
-  
9,273  
(3,929)  
-
138,976
Elie Ayoub***
253,682
-
-  
24,981  
13,436  
-
292,099
Sol Lukatsky****
1,538
-
153,035  
15,023  
(26,942)  
145,937
288,591
 
  
  
Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
 
 
 
 
 
Nathan Knox#
231,074
-
-  
24,263  
381  
25,138
280,856
James Harb##
241,460
-
-  
23,770  
10,653  
-
275,883
Mark Dioguardi### 
41,250
-
-  
4,331  
-  
19,028
64,609
Paul Miller+
300,000
50,000
-  
36,750  
3,057  
67,972
457,779
1,900,986
50,000
186,174  
198,855  
(2,758)  
366,361 2,699,618
  
^
 
* 
Ms Michelle Bendschneider provided strategic consultancy services to the Company and was paid a fee 
of $33,139 during the year ended 30 June 2023. This payment is shown in ‘Other Payments’. 
Mr Julian Haber was appointed to the Board in an Executive Director capacity effective 1 April 2022. He 
moved into a Non-Executive capacity effective 19 November 2022. The remuneration noted above reflects 
the apportionment for these two positions. 
** 
Mr Julian Challingsworth was appointed as Managing Director effective 11 July 2022.
*** Mr Elie Ayoub was appointed as a member of KMP effective, 1 February 2023 and appointed as an 
Executive Director on 8 June 2023. The remuneration disclosed represents his remuneration for the 
period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. The total remuneration component related to his period as a KMP was 
$129,764 and the total remuneration component related to his period as an executive director was $25,118.
**** Mr Sol Lukatsky resigned from the Board on 2 July 2022. The balance shown in ‘Other’ relates to 
termination payments. The share-based payments represent the full year expense for the performance 
rights that remain on foot.
# 
Mr Nathan Knox commenced with the Company on 15 August 2022 and was appointed as a member of 
KMP effective from that date.
## 
Mr James Harb was appointed as a member of KMP effective, 1 February 2023. The remuneration 
disclosed represents his remuneration for the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. The total remuneration 
component related to his period as a KMP was $139,964. 
###
Mr Mark Dioguardi ceased as a member of KMP effective 15 August 2022. The remuneration disclosed 
represents his remuneration for the period 1 July 2022 to 15 August 2022.
+
Mr Paul Miller was awarded a cash retention bonus in respect of his FY23 remaining tenure, paid in FY23.
Annual Report 2024
37

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 
  
 
Fixed remuneration
At risk - STI
At risk - LTI 
Name 
 
2024
 
2023 
2024
2023
2024 
 
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Executive Directors:  
 
 
 
James Joughin
 
100%  
100% 
-
-
-
 
-
Gregory Ridder
 
100%  
100% 
-
-
-
 
-
Shan Kanji
 
100%  
           -
-
-
-
 
-
Lynn Warneke
 
100%  
           -
-
-
-
 
-
Dane Meah
 
100%  
           -
-
-
-
 
-
Michelle Bendschneider 
 
   100%  
    100%
-
-
-
 
-
Julian Haber
 
   100%  
    100%
-
-
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
Executive Directors:
 
 
 
 
Julian Challingsworth
 
62% 
 
 
80% 
14%
-
24%
 
20%  
Simon McKay
 
100%  
            -
-
-
-  
-
Julian Haber
 
100%  
100% 
-
-
-  
-  
Elie Ayoub
 
100%  
100%
-
-
-  
-
Sol Lukatsky
 
-  
49% 
-
-
-  
51% 
 
 
 
 
Other Key Management 
Personnel:
 
 
 
 
Nathan Knox
 
79%  
91%
7%
-
14%  
9%
James Harb
 
100%  
100%
-
-
-  
-
Mark Dioguardi
 
-  
71%  
-
-
-  
29%  
Paul Miller
 
77%  
85%  
9%
-
14%  
15% 
  
 
Annual Report 2024
38

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 
  
Name:
Julian Challingsworth 
Title:
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Agreement commenced:
11 July 2022 
Term of agreement:
No fixed term. Ongoing until terminated by either party with three
months’ written notice. 
Details: 
Effective 11 July 2022, fixed remuneration of $400,000 per annum,
plus statutory superannuation. 
 
Mr Challingsworth will be entitled to a potential short-term incentive
(STI) of up to $100,000 per annum, representing 25% of his base
remuneration. The STI is subject to achievement of Key Performance
Indicators (KPIs) to be determined from time to time by the Board. 
 
On commencement, Mr Challingsworth received an initial long-term
incentive (LTI) grant of 6,250,000 Performance Rights, vesting over a
three-year period (1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025) subject to continued
employment and satisfaction of a relative Total Shareholder Return 
performance hurdles measured against a comparator group of
companies. After the initial LTI detailed above for FY2023, from
FY2024 Mr. Challingsworth will be entitled to an annual allocation of
Performance Rights pursuant to the terms of the Company's
Employee Incentive Plan (EIP). In the 2024 financial year, Mr
Challingsworth was issued an LTI in the form of 6,666,667
Performance Rights following shareholder approval, vesting on
satisfaction of performance hurdles, over a performance period
commencing on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2026, which was
based on an LTI entitlement of 75% of Annual Base Salary can be paid
to him from FY2024. Subject to shareholder approval, the LTI will be 
granted on an annual basis, and vesting will be contingent on the
achievement of specific performance hurdles. 
 
Mr. Challingsworth has agreed to purchase at least $75,000 each
year in shares. He must ensure that he complies with the terms of
the Securities Trading Policy before doing so. 
 
The Company has also implemented a Loan Funded Share Plan
which was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
held on 17 November 2022, where Mr. Challingsworth was invited to 
obtain a loan from the Company to purchase or reimburse him for
purchases of up to $380,000 worth of shares on 2 separate occasions,
no later than 15 months after the date of shareholder approval.
Annual Report 2024
39

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name:
Mr Simon McKay
Title:
Chief Executive Officer of the Cyber Security segment and Executive
Director (appointed as an Executive Director on 4 April 2024) 
Agreement commenced:
4 April 2024
Term of agreement:
No fixed term. Ongoing until terminated by either party with two
months’ written notice.  
Details: 
As the CEO of the Cyber Security segment, Mr McKay’s base salary is
$160,000 
per 
annum 
plus 
statutory 
superannuation 
and
discretionary benefits totalling $1,152 per annum. 
 
Mr McKay is also entitled to a maximum short-term incentive
opportunity up to $31,000 plus statutory superannuation.
 
Name:
Mr Elie Ayoub 
Title:
Communication and Collaboration Co Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Director (resigned 5 August 2024) 
Agreement commenced:
1 April 2021, terms revised on 1 January 2023, 1 April 2023 and 1 July
2023 
Term of agreement:
No fixed term. Ongoing until terminated by either party with three
months’ written notice. 
Details: 
As co-CEO of Nexgen, Spirit's Communication and Collaboration
Business, Mr Ayoub’s base salary is $380,000 per annum, plus
statutory superannuation and car allowance ($20,000). There is no
contractual short-term incentive or long-term incentive.
 
Name:
Mr James Harb
Title:
Communication and Collaboration Co Chief Executive Officer
Agreement commenced:
1 April 2021, terms revised on 1 January 2023 and 1 July 2023
Term of agreement:
No fixed term. Ongoing until terminated by either party with three
months’ written notice. 
Details: 
As co-CEO of Nexgen, Spirit's Communication and Collaboration
business, Mr Harb’s base salary is $380,000 per annum, plus statutory
superannuation and car allowance ($20,000). There is no contractual
short-term incentive or long-term incentive.
 
Name:
Mr Nathan Knox
Title:
Chief Operating Officer – Spirit Group
Agreement commenced:
15 August 2022, terms revised on 1 November 2022
Term of agreement:
No fixed term. Ongoing until terminated by either party with two
months’ written notice. 
Details: 
Effective 1 November 2022, fixed remuneration of $275,000 per 
annum, plus statutory superannuation. In the 2024 financial year Mr
Knox is entitled to a potential short-term incentive (STI) of up to
$50,000 (excluding superannuation). In the 2024 financial year, Mr
Knox was issued an LTI in the form of 1,900,000 Performance Rights,
vesting on satisfaction of performance hurdles, over a performance
period commencing on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2026.
 
Annual Report 2024
40

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Name:
Mr Paul Miller 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer 
Agreement commenced:
25 November 2019, terms revised on 1 October 2021
Term of agreement:
No fixed term. Ongoing until terminated by either party with three
months written notice. 
Details: 
Effective 1 October 2021, fixed remuneration of $300,000 per annum,
plus statutory superannuation. In the 2024 financial year Mr Miller is 
entitled to a potential short-term incentive (STI) of up to $75,000,
representing 
25% 
of 
his 
base 
remuneration 
(excluding
superannuation). In the 2024 financial year, Mr Miller was issued an
LTI in the form of 2,000,000 Performance Rights, vesting on
satisfaction of performance hurdles, over a performance period
commencing on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2026. 
 
Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal 
for misconduct. 
Share-based compensation
 
Issue of shares 
 
Mr Julian Challingsworth, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer is party to a Loan Share 
Plan that was approved by shareholders on 17 November 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan 
he is able to finance the market value acquisition of Spirit shares on the ASX by way of a limited 
recourse loan or use the loan to reimburse Spirit share purchases to a value of up to $760,000. 
 
The loan will become repayable if Mr Challingsworth ceases to be an employee of the Company 
and in other circumstances set out in the Plan. The loan is limited recourse, meaning that it can be 
satisfied in full by selling shares the subject of the loan. If the market value of the shares at that 
time is below the amount of the loan, Mr Challingsworth will not be required to pay the difference 
in value. To access the shares (for example, if Mr Challingsworth wanted the ability to sell the 
shares) he will first have to repay the cash amount of the loan. Escrow may also apply to shares in 
excess of the loan amount. 
 
The loan is subject to interest at the 2-year Bank Bill Swap Rate to be determined at the date of 
the loan. Interest will be capitalised on the loan amount on a quarterly basis and on repayment will 
be added to the amount of the loan. 
 
As at 30 June 2024 the loan amount is $757,000 (including capitalised interest). 
 
There were no other shares issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2024. 
 
Options
There were no options over ordinary shares granted to or vested by Directors and other key 
management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2024. 
  
 
 
.
 
Annual Report 2024
41

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Performance Rights 
The terms and conditions of each grant of Performance Rights over ordinary shares affecting 
remuneration of Directors and other key management personnel in this financial year or future 
reporting years are as follows: 
  
Grant date
 
Vesting date and
exercisable date 
Expiry date 
Share price
hurdle for
vesting
Fair value
per right
29 November 2021 
 
30 June 2024 
7 April 2025 
$0.33
$0.0970 
29 November 2021 
 
30 June 2024 
7 April 2025 
$0.00
$0.0540 
11 March 2022 
 
30 June 2024 
7 April 2025 
$0.33
$0.0720 
11 March 2022 
 
30 June 2024 
7 April 2025 
$0.00
$0.0160 
11 July 2022
 
30 June 2025
30 June 2026 
$0.00
$0.0519 
10 February 2023 
 
30 June 2024 
10 February 2026 
$0.093
$0.0482 
10 February 2023 
 
30 June 2024 
10 February 2026 
$0.124
$0.0346 
10 February 2023 
 
30 June 2024 
10 February 2026 
$0.155
$0.0245 
10 February 2023 
 
30 June 2025
10 February 2026 
$0.093
$0.0547 
10 February 2023 
 
30 June 2025
10 February 2026 
$0.124
$0.0453 
10 February 2023 
 
30 June 2025
10 February 2026 
$0.155
$0.0376 
29 December 2023 
 
30 June 2026
29 December 2026
$0.0675
$0.0522 
29 December 2023 
 
30 June 2026
29 December 2026
$0.09
$0.0473 
29 December 2023 
 
30 June 2026
29 December 2026
$0.1125
$0.0429 
14 June 2024 
 
30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.075
$0.0418 
14 June 2024 
 
30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.0938
$0.0371 
14 June 2024 
 
30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.1125
$0.0330 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name 
Number of
rights 
granted 
 Grant date 
 Vesting date 
and 
exercisable 
date
Expiry date
Share 
price 
hurdle for 
vesting 
Fair value 
per right at 
grant date
   
  
 
Sol Lukatsky
3,000,000  29 November 2021  30 June 2024 
7 April 2025
$0.33
$0.0970 
Sol Lukatsky
3,000,000  29 November 2021  30 June 2024 
7 April 2025
$0.00
$0.0540 
Mark Dioguardi
2,500,000  29 November 2021  30 June 2024 
7 April 2025
$0.33
$0.0970 
Mark Dioguardi
2,500,000  29 November 2021  30 June 2024 
7 April 2025
$0.00
$0.0540 
Paul Miller
750,000  11 March 2022
 30 June 2024 
7 April 2025
$0.33
$0.0720 
Paul Miller
750,000  11 March 2022
 30 June 2024 
7 April 2025
$0.00
$0.0160 
Julian 
Challingsworth 
6,250,000 
  
11 July 2022 
  
30 June 2025 
30 June 2026 
$0.00
$0.0519 
Paul Miller
546,667  10 February 2023
 30 June 2025 
10 February 2026
$0.093
$0.0547 
Paul Miller
546,667  10 February 2023
 30 June 2025 
10 February 2026
$0.124
$0.0453 
Paul Miller
546,666  10 February 2023
 30 June 2025 
10 February 2026
$0.155
$0.0376 
Nathan Knox
519,333  10 February 2023
 30 June 2025 
10 February 2026
$0.093
$0.0547 
Nathan Knox
519,333  10 February 2023
 30 June 2025 
10 February 2026
$0.124
$0.0453 
Nathan Knox
519,334  10 February 2023
 30 June 2025 
10 February 2026
$0.155
$0.0376 
Julian 
Challingsworth
2,222,222 
  
29 December 2023
  
30 June 2026
29 December 2026
$0.0675
 
$0.0522 
Julian 
Challingsworth
2,222,222 
  
29 December 2023
  
30 June 2026
29 December 2026
$0.09
 
$0.0473 
Julian 
Challingsworth
2,222,223 
  
29 December 2023
  
30 June 2026
29 December 2026
$0.1125
 
$0.0429 
Paul Miller
666,666  14 June 2024
 30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.075
$0.0418 
Paul Miller
666,667  14 June 2024
 30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.0938
$0.0371 
Paul Miller
666,667  14 June 2024
 30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.1125
$0.0330 
Nathan Knox
633,333  14 June 2024
 30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.075
$0.0418 
Nathan Knox
633,333  14 June 2024
 30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.0938
$0.0371 
Nathan Knox
633,334  14 June 2024
 30 June 2026
14 June 2027
$0.1125
$0.0330 
   
  
 
   
  
 
Annual Report 2024
42

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Performance Rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.
 
The Performance Rights were issued for $Nil consideration, and the vesting of the rights is 
contingent on the Company achieving certain hurdles over a three-year performance period, and 
in some cases share price performance hurdles. 
 
The performance hurdles for the Performance Rights issued to Julian Challingsworth in 
December 2023 are as follows: 
 
Absolute TSR 
 
100% of the Performance Rights vest based on absolute total shareholder return (“Absolute TSR”) 
performance of the Company, and service conditions outlined below. 
 
The vesting schedule is set out below: 
 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0675 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.09 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.1125 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026. 
 
The performance hurdles for the Performance Rights issued in June 2024 are as follows: 
 
Absolute TSR 
 
100% of the Performance Rights vest based on absolute total shareholder return (“Absolute TSR”) 
performance of the Company, and service conditions outlined below. 
 
The vesting schedule is set out below: 
 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0750 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026 and the participant remains employed by the Company up until the 
achievement of this VWAP hurdle. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0938 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026 and the participant remains employed by the Company up until the 
achievement of this VWAP hurdle. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.1125 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026 and the participant remains employed by the Company up until the 
achievement of this VWAP hurdle. 
 
In addition, for each of the three Tranches above, the following vesting conditions must also be 
met: 
- 
only 50% of the Performance Rights in each tranche will vest if the participant remains 
continuously employed with the Company until 31 December 2024 and the Vesting Conditions 
for each tranche above have been met. If the participant does not remain continuously 
employed with the Company until 31 December 2024, none of the three tranches of 
Performance Rights above will be eligible to vest. 
Annual Report 2024
43

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
- 
the remaining 50% of the Performance Rights in each tranche will only vest if the participant 
remains continuously employed with the Company until 30 June 2026 and the Vesting 
Conditions for each tranche above have been met. 
 
The performance hurdles for the Performance Rights issued in February 2023 are as follows: 
 
Absolute TSR 
 
100% of the Performance Rights vest based on absolute total shareholder return (“Absolute TSR”) 
performance of the Company, and service conditions outlined below. 
 
The vesting schedule is set out below: 
 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0930 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2025. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.1240 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2025. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.1550 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2025. 
 
The vesting conditions above are also subject to the following conditions. For each of the three 
Tranches above, 50% of the Performance Rights in each tranche will only vest if the participant 
remains employed with the Company until 31 December 2023 and the vesting conditions for each 
tranche above have been met, with the remaining 50% of the Performance Rights in each tranche, 
subject to remaining employeed with the Company until 31 December 2024 and the vesting 
conditions for each tranche above being met. 
 
The performance hurdles for the Performance Rights issued to Julian Challingsworth in July 
2022, are as follows: 
Relative TSR 
 
100% of the Performance Rights are subject to a Relative TSR performance hurdle and will be 
eligible to vest and become exercisable into Shares, assuming the relevant performance hurdles 
are met at the end of the Performance Period. 
 
The vesting schedule is set out below: 
 
 
If the TSR is at the 50th percentile of the peer group, 65% of the rights will vest; 
 
If the TSR is at the 90th percentile of the peer group, 100% of the rights will vest; and 
 
If the TSR is between the 50th and 90th percentile, a pro rata number of rights will vest. 
 
Measurement 
 
The number of Performance Rights which vest is determined by assessing the performance of the 
Company, as measured by TSR relative to a comparator group of companies. The VWAP of the 
Shares in the one-month preceding the Performance Date compared to the VWAP of the Shares 
in the one month preceding the commencement of the Performance Period (which commenced 
on 1 July 2022), will be used in calculating TSR over the Performance Date. The TSR incorporates 
capital returns as well as dividends notionally reinvested and is considered the most appropriate 
means of measuring the Company’s performance. 
Annual Report 2024
44

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
The performance hurdles for Performance Rights issued 29 November 2021 and 11 March 2022 
are based on the Company’s TSR performance: 
 
(a) 50% of the Performance Rights that are subject to the Relative TSR performance hurdle will be 
eligible to vest and become exercisable into Shares, assuming the relevant performance hurdles 
are met, at the end of year 2, and the balance at the end of year 3 (with the opportunity for a catch 
up at the end of year 3 if the milestones are not met at the end of the second year but are met at 
the end of the third year). 
 
The Relative TSR would only be achieved subject to a minimum share price of $0.33 (33 cents). The 
vesting schedule would be as set out below: 
 
 
If the TSR is at the 50th percentile of the peer group, 65% of the rights will vest; 
 
If the TSR is at the 90th percentile of the peer group, 100% of the rights will vest; and 
 
If the TSR is between the 50th and 90th percentile, a pro rata number of rights will vest. 
 
Measurement 
 
The number of Performance Rights which vest is determined by assessing the performance of the 
Company, as measured by TSR relative to a comparator group of companies. The VWAP of the 
Shares in the one-month preceding the Performance Dates compared to the VWAP of the Shares 
in the one month preceding the commencement of the Performance Period, will be used in 
calculating TSR over the Performance Dates. The TSR incorporates capital returns as well as 
dividends notionally reinvested and is considered the most appropriate means of measuring the 
Company’s performance. 
 
Absolute TSR 
 
(b) 50% of the Performance Rights that are subject to the Absolute TSR performance hurdle will 
be eligible to vest and become exercisable into Shares, assuming the relevant performance 
hurdles are met, at the end of year 2, and the balance at the end of year 3 (with the opportunity for 
a catch up at the end of year 3 if the milestones are not met at the end of the second year but are 
met at the end of the third year). The portion of Performance Rights that are subject to the 
Absolute TSR will only vest and become exercisable into Shares as per the vesting schedule set out 
below: 
 
 
50% at 33 cents 
 
100% at 40 cents 
 
The difference between 50% and 100% based on a sliding scale between 33 cents and 40 
cents. 
 
Measurement 
 
The number of Performance Rights which vest is determined by assessing the Share price 
performance of the Company. The VWAP of the Shares in the one-month preceding the 
Performance Dates will be used in calculating Share price performance over the Performance 
Dates. 
 
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee will test performance against the Performance 
Hurdles to determine whether the Performance Rights are eligible to vest shortly after the end of 
Performance Dates. 
 
If the Performance Hurdles are not satisfied by the end of the Performance Period, the 
Performance Rights will lapse unless the Nomination and Remuneration Committee exercises its 
discretion to waive the Performance Hurdle in whole or in part. 
Annual Report 2024
45

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
For the Performance Rights granted during FY20 and FY21, 30% of the maximum amount of 
Performance Rights that may vest are at risk, if appropriate behaviors, as measured by a 360-
degree feedback review are not met. An overall 75% of agreed or strongly agreed needs to be 
achieved in the 360-degree feedback result. At the Annual General Meeting held on 29 November 
2021, the terms of previously issued Performance Rights were changed to remove the Return on 
Invested Capital (ROIC) vesting condition and replaced with the TSR performance hurdles as 
outlined above. The Board considered that the previous ROIC hurdle was no longer fit for purpose 
or relevant to the Company, as the cost of capital on which the ROIC was based has changed 
significantly over the years, and establishing the appropriate capital base for the determination of 
ROIC is challenging considering the business strategy has changed. 
The number of Performance Rights over ordinary shares granted to and vested by Executive 
Directors and other KMP as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2024 are set out 
below: 
  
Number of Number of  Number of  Number of
rights 
rights
 
rights
 
rights 
granted
granted
 
vested 
 
vested
during the
during the  during the  during the 
year 
year
 
year
 
year
Name 
2024
2023 
 
2024 
 
2023 
Julian Challingsworth
6,666,667
6,250,000  
-  
-
Nathan Knox
1,900,000
1,558,000  
-  
-
Paul Miller
2,000,000
1,640,000  
-  
-
Additional information
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the five years to 30 June 2024 are summarised below: 
 
2024
2023 
2022
2021
2020 
$'000
$'000 
$'000
$'000
$'000
Revenue and other income
        126,119 
      127,271
     138,732
104,469  
34,874
Net (loss)/profit before tax
(13,438)
(13,919)
(55,041)
1,345  
(2,043)
Net (loss)/profit after tax 
(10,547)
  (11,389)
(53,166)
1,157  
(1,515)
Share price
$0.041
       $0.050
$0.053
$0.26  
$0.24
Annual Report 2024
46

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel (KMP) 
 
Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of the 
Company and other members of KMP of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related 
parties, is set out below: 
 
Balance at
the start of 
the year  
 Balance on 
the date of 
becoming a 
KMP 
Additions 
Disposals /
Other 
Balance at
the end of 
the year  
Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
James Joughin
5,459,936  
- 
-
- 
5,459,936 
Julian Challingsworth
11,646,891  
- 
4,764,106
- 
16,410,997 
Simon McKay
-  
152,173,913 
-
- 
152,173,913 
Dane Meah
-  
152,173,913 
-
- 
152,173,913 
Shan Kanji
-  145,437,935 
320,000,000
- 
465,437,935 
Lynn Warneke* 
-  
- 
400,000
- 
400,000 
Julian Haber** 
5,693,092  
- 
-
(5,693,092) 
- 
Gregory Ridder
2,250,000  
- 
-
- 
2,250,000 
Michelle Bendschneider**
465,000  
- 
-
(465,000) 
- 
Elie Ayoub
73,985,171  
- 
-
- 
73,985,171 
James Harb
70,560,862  
- 
-
- 
70,560,862 
Nathan Knox
-  
- 
-
- 
- 
Paul Miller
196,127  
- 
-
- 
196,127 
 
170,257,079  449,785,761 
325,164,106
(6,158,092) 
939,048,854 
 
* 
Ms Lynn Warneke was appointed to the Board effective 9 October 2023. Upon appointment, Ms
Warneke had no shareholding in the Company. 
** 
Mr Julian Haber and Ms Michelle Bendschneider resigned from the Board on 31 August 2023. The
balance disclosed in the “Disposals/other” column represents their shareholding on the date of
resignation. 
Performance Rights holding 
The number of Performance Rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial 
year by each Director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated 
Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 
  
Balance at 
Granted
Vested/ 
Expired/  Balance at  
the start of 
 
exercised
forfeited/  the end of 
the year
 
 
other
 
the year
Performance Rights over ordinary shares
 
Julian Challingsworth
6,250,000
6,666,667
-
-  
12,916,667
Nathan Knox
1,558,000
1,900,000
-
-  
3,458,000
Paul Miller
3,613,417
2,000,000
-
(473,417)  
5,140,000
11,421,417
10,566,667
-
(473,417) 
21,514,667
 
This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited.
Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd under option at the date of this report 
are as follows.
Annual Report 2024
47

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Grant date
 Expiry date
Issue price of 
shares 
 
Number 
under 
option
  
 
25 July 2024 
 24 July 2029 
$0.0375
 26,666,664 
  
 
  
 26,666,664
Shares under Performance Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd under Performance Rights at the date 
of this report are as follows: 
 
Grant date
 Expiry date
Number 
under 
rights 
  
29 November 2021 
 7 April 2025 
    4,513,686
11 March 2022 
 7 April 2025 
1,694,799
11 July 2022
 30 June 2026
6,250,000
10 February 2023 
 10 February 2026 
11,252,000
29 December 2023 
 29 December 2026 
6,666,667
14 June 2024 
 14 June 2027
17,805,000
  
  
48,182,152
 
No person entitled to exercise the Performance Rights had or has any right by virtue of the 
performance right to participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate. 
Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd issued on the exercise of options 
during the year ended 30 June 2024 and up to the date of this report. 
Shares issued on the exercise of Performance Rights
The were no ordinary shares of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd issued on exercise of performance 
rights during the year ended 30 June 2024 and up to the date of this report. 
Indemnity and insurance of officers
The Company has indemnified the Directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred in 
their capacity as a Director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where 
there is a lack of good faith. 
 
During the financial year the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the 
Directors and executives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability 
and the amount of the premium.
Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the 
auditor. 
 
During the financial year the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure 
the auditor of the Company or any related entity.
Annual Report 2024
48

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to 
bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part 
of those proceedings. 
Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the 
financial year by the auditor are outlined in Note 30 to the financial statements.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the 
auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
 
The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 30 to the financial statements 
do not compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the following reasons: 
 
●
all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and
●
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set 
out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own 
work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.
Officers of the Company who are former partners of PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty 
Ltd 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance 
Pty Ltd.
Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest ‘000 dollars, or 
in certain cases, the nearest dollar.
Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately after this Directors' report.
Auditor
PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 
 
Annual Report 2024
49

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' report
30 June 2024
  
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 
  
On behalf of the Directors 
  
___________________________
James Joughin 
Non-Executive Chairman
23 August 2024
Annual Report 2024
50


Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member of PKF Global, the network of member firms of PKF International Limited, each of which is a separately owned 
legal entity and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm(s). Liability limited by a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
 
 
 
PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 
ABN  75 600 749 184 
Level 15, 500 Bourke Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000 
 
T: +61 3 9679 2222   
F: +61 3 9679 2288   
info@pkf.com.au 
pkf.com.au 
 
 
 


AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF SPIRIT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS LTD 
In relation to our audit of the financial report of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd for year ended 30 June 2024, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 
(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
This declaration is made in respect of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd and the entities it controlled during the 
year. 
 
 
 
 
PKF 
Kaitlynn Brady 
Melbourne, 23 August 2024 
Partner 
Annual Report 2024
53

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Statement of 
Profit or Loss 
and Other 
Comprehensive 
Income

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
37 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2024
  
 
 
Consolidated 
Note  
2024
2023 
 
 
$'000 
$'000
 
 
Revenue
4 
 
125,847  
127,114 
 
Other income 
5
 
272  
157 
Cost of sales
 
(69,719) 
(65,594) 
 
Expenses
 
  
Employee benefits expense
6
 
(44,517) 
(44,849)
Share-based payments
39
 
(571) 
(942)
Administration and corporate expenses 
 
(8,354) 
(10,449)
Selling 
 
(994) 
(993)
Marketing 
 
(1,351) 
(1,694)
Acquisition and divestment costs 
 
(2,850) 
(200)
Transformation and restructuring costs 
6
 
(1,999) 
(2,732)
Net fair value loss on remeasurement of financial liabilities
                 -  
(8,042)
Impairment of non-current assets
6
 
(1,991) 
-
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
6
 
(4,258) 
(4,073)
Finance costs
6
 
(2,953) 
(1,622)
 
Loss before income tax benefit
 
(13,438)  
(13,919)
 
Income tax benefit 
7
 
       2,891  
2,530
 
Loss after income tax benefit for the year attributable to the 
owners of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd
 
(10,547) 
 
(11,389)
 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
 
 
-  
-  
 
 
  
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the 
owners of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd
 
 
(10,547) 
 
(11,389)
 
 
 
Cents
Cents 
 
 
Earnings per share for loss attributable to the owners of Spirit 
Technology Solutions Ltd 
 
Basic loss per share 
38 
(1.18)
(1.67)
Diluted loss per share 
38 
(1.18)
(1.67)
 
 
Annual Report 2024
55

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Statement 
of Financial 
Position

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
38 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2024 
 
 
 
Consolidated 
Note  
2024
2023 
Assets
 
 
$'000 
$'000
Current assets 
  
Cash and cash equivalents 
8 
8,869  
7,024
Trade and other receivables 
9
17,273  
8,463
Inventories
10
2,303  
2,789
Contract cost assets 
12 
2,470  
2,595
Other assets
11
7,682  
4,718
Total current assets 
38,597  
25,589
  
Non-current assets 
  
Contract cost assets 
12 
3,252  
3,492
Property, plant and equipment
13 
722  
1,003
Right-of-use assets
14
2,856  
4,429
Intangible assets 
15 
116,093  
77,589
Deferred tax
16 
7,432  
5,118
Other assets
11
2,464  
1,960
Total non-current assets 
132,819  
93,591
Total assets
171,416  
119,180
Liabilities
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
Trade and other payables 
17  
30,489  
15,329
Lease liabilities 
18
 
1,077  
1,771
Provisions
19
 
4,913  
3,944
Unearned revenue 
24  
7,857  
3,132
Borrowings
21
 
1,020  
5,000
Deferred consideration
20  
7,037  
4,089
Total current liabilities
 
52,393  
33,265
 
 
Non-current liabilities
 
 
Borrowings
21
 
26,980  
20,000
Convertible notes
22
 
4,934  
-
Lease liabilities 
18
 
1,809  
2,673
Deferred tax
23
 
6,839  
4,200
Provisions
19
 
1,044  
2,005
Unearned revenue 
24  
721  
467
Deferred consideration
20  
3,650  
3,437
Total non-current liabilities
 
45,977  
32,782
Total liabilities 
 
98,370  
66,047
Net assets
 
73,046  
53,133
 
Equity 
 
  
Issued capital
25
 
149,682  
 119,411
Reserves
26
 
568  
2,393
Accumulated losses 
 
(77,204) 
(68,671)
Total equity
 
73,046  
53,133
Annual Report 2024
57

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Statement of 
Changes in 
Equity

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
39 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2024
  
Issued 
capital 
Reserves  Accumulated 
losses 
Total equity 
Consolidated
$'000 
$'000 
 
$'000
$'000
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2023
119,411
2,393  
(68,671)        53,133
  
 
Loss after income tax benefit for the year 
-
-  
(10,547)
(10,547) 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of 
tax
-
- 
 
-
- 
  
 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
-
-  
(10,547)
(10,547) 
  
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:
 
 
 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
(Note 25)
15,440
- 
 
-
15,440 
Convertible notes issued (Note 22)
567
-  
-
567 
Conversion of convertible notes into ordinary
shares (Note 22)
264
- 
 
-
264 
Share-based payments (Note 39)
-
       189  
-
189 
Issue of shares to vendor as part consideration in 
relation to the Infotrust acquisition (Note 34)
14,000
- 
 
-
14,000 
Transfers from reserves to accumulated losses 
-
(2,014)  
2,014
- 
  
 
Balance at 30 June 2024
149,682
568  
(77,204)
73,046 
 
Issued 
capital
Reserves  Accumulated 
losses 
Total equity 
Consolidated
$'000 
$'000 
 
$'000
$'000
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022
114,874
1,826  
(57,282)
     59,418 
  
 
Loss after income tax benefit for the year 
-
-  
(11,389)
(11,389) 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of 
tax
-
- 
 
-
- 
  
 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
-
-  
(11,389)
(11,389) 
  
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:
 
 
 
Share-based payments (Note 39)
-
567  
-
567 
Issue of shares to vendor as earnout 
consideration in relation to the Nexgen 
acquisition (Note 25)
4,537
- 
 
-
4,537 
  
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
119,411
2,393  
(68,671)
53,133 
 
Annual Report 2024
59

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Statement of 
Cash Flows

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
40 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2024
  
 
 
Consolidated 
Note  
2024
2023 
 
 
$'000 
$'000
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities
  
 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
  
133,264
136,810 
Government grants received
5  
35
45 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
  (132,005)
(137,226) 
Transformation and restructuring costs 
  
(2,577)
(1,708) 
Loan funded share plan
39  
(382)
(375) 
Deposits refunded
              2 
        175 
Interest received
5  
72
42 
Interest and other finance costs paid
6  
(2,535)
(1,493) 
  
 
Net cash used in operating activities
37  
(4,126)
(3,730) 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
  
Payments for property, plant and equipment
13
 
(260) 
(374)
Payments for intangibles
15
 
(314) 
(324)
Cash payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired 
34  
(12,739) 
(10,350)
Acquired income tax liabilities (paid)/refunded
 
(39) 
186
Acquisition and divestment costs 
 
(2,850) 
(200)
Proceeds from disposal of assets and right of use 
 
66  
37
 
  
Net cash used in investing activities 
 
(16,136) 
(11,025)
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
  
Proceeds from issue of shares 
25
 
16,000  
-
Share issue transaction costs
25
 
(560)  
-
Net proceeds from convertible notes 
22
 
5,539  
-
Proceeds from borrowings 
21
 
3,000  
12,000
Repayment of lease liabilities 
 
(1,872) 
(1,954)
 
  
Net cash from financing activities
 
22,107  
10,046
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
1,845  
(4,709) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
 
7,024  
11,733 
 
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 
8 
 
8,869  
7,024 
 
Annual Report 2024
61

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Notes to the 
Financial 
Statements

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 1. General information 
  
The financial statements cover Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd as a ‘Consolidated Entity’ consisting 
of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is Spirit Technology Solutions 
Ltd's functional and presentation currency. 
  
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business are: 
  
Registered office
Principal place of business 
Level 4, 100 Albert Road 
South Melbourne Victoria 3205
Level 2, 19-25 Raglan Street
South Melbourne Victoria 3205
  
A description of the nature of the Consolidated Entity's operations and its principal activities are 
included in the Directors' report which is not part of the financial statements. 
  
The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 
23 August 2024. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 
 
Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 
 
Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for 
certain financial instruments. 
 
Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd (‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2024 and the results of 
all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
 
New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are 
mandatory for the current reporting period. There were no material impacts following the 
adoption of these standards. 
Going concern
The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation 
that the Consolidated Entity has adequate resources and strategic initiatives in place to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 
 
The Consolidated Entity has a net current liability position as at 30 June 2024 of $13.796M (30 June 
2023 net current liability position: $7.676M). This financial position needs to be considered noting 
the following key factors: 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
63

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 1. General information (continued)
  
 
Current liabilities include unearned revenue of $7.9M. This liability unwinds to revenue rather 
than being a cash settled liability. 
 
 
During the financial year the Company renegotiated its funding facility terms and entered into 
a revised Facility Amendment Deed which covered changes to the financial covenants and 
other conditions and undertakings by the Company. As part of the undertakings provided, the 
Company is required to make a repayment of $85,000 per month (commencing 1 July 2024) 
to pay down the facility over time. The duration of the monthly amortisation requirement will 
be reassessed at facility renewal on 1 July 2025. 
 
The acquisition of InfoSurety Holdings Pty Ltd (as outlined in Note 34) is expected to contribute 
positive earnings before interest, tax and depreciation and amortisation. It is anticipated that 
those earnings will be sufficient to cover the majority, if not all, of the deferred consideration 
obligations as they arise for that acquisition over the next 18 months. 
 
 
The Consolidated Entity continues to rationalise its operations with the primary objective of 
returning to positive cash flows from its operations. To achieve this there has been ongoing 
acceleration of initiatives within the Managed Services business segment to move that 
division’s earnings to a positive position. This target was achieved in the month of June 2024. 
That noted, residual measures to ensure sustained momentum and forward growth will 
require capital to implement, alongside management of residual deferred consideration 
obligations. Accordingly, the Company continues to manage funding risks which includes 
regular communication with its financier and assessing other sources of finance in whole or 
in part. 
 
 
The Consolidated Entity has a portfolio of assets which it considers has significant value when 
benchmarked against similar observed traded assets in the market. Those assets can be 
leveraged as required to support ongoing liquidity and debt requirements noting the 
timeframes that would be involved in divestment. 
 
 
The Consolidated Entity remains confident that it also has the ability to request additional 
support from existing shareholders if financial assistance is required.
Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest ’000 dollars, or 
in certain cases, the nearest dollar.
 
Annual Report 2024
64

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
 
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. 
Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors, including expectations of future 
events management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below.
Revenue recognition
Refer Note 4 for detail.
Allowance for expected credit losses 
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and 
judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and 
makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each customer. These 
assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates.
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The Consolidated Entity tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate impairment, whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any 
impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 15. The recoverable amounts 
of each cash generating unit (“CGU”) have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
These calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on 
the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. Refer Note 15. 
Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Consolidated 
Entity considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses. Noting that the Consolidated Entity has incurred losses in the 
current and previous financial years, the expectation is that future taxable earnings will be 
generated sufficient to utilise the deferred tax assets.
Convertible notes 
Refer Note 22 for detail. 
Annual Report 2024
65

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 3. Operating segments
  
Identification of reportable operating segments 
The Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’s) manage the Consolidated Entity’s operations 
across three operating segments as outlined below. Each of those operating segments has a 
dedicated ‘segment Chief Executive Officer’ responsible for financial performance and asset 
allocation decisions within that segment. 
 
 
Communication and Collaboration offering award-winning voice solutions, managed service 
solutions, data and office technology for small business; 
 
Cyber Security offering specialist cyber managed services and industry leading solutions to 
corporate and enterprise customers delivered through a 24/7 Security Operations Centre and 
professional service teams. This capability also enables Spirit to put cyber security at the core 
of all key market solutions provided across our segments, improving the resilience and security 
of all customers; 
 
Managed Services offering a comprehensive range of managed IT and professional services 
including end-user, public cloud, infrastructure and networking, data and voice solutions to 
SMB and mid-market customers. 
 
The CODMs review these segments on an underlying basis down to the underlying (loss)/profit 
before income tax expense level. Underlying adjustments are reported on a consolidated group 
basis but attributed to the segments for disclosure purposes. 
 
Year ended 30 June 2024 
Communication
and 
Collaboration 
Cyber 
Security
Managed 
Services 
Corporate 
Total
$’000
$’000
$’000
$’000
$’000
Revenue 
 
End customer revenue 
40,143
51,042
34,662               - 
125,847
Intercompany revenue 
-
331
44 
(375)
-
 
40,143
51,373
34,706 
(375)
125,847
Underlying earnings before interest, taxes, 
depreciation & amortisation* 
6,518
3,301
(4,550) 
(3,605)
1,664 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
(1,313)
(474)
(980) 
-
(2,767)
Finance costs (net of interest income) 
(54)
(19)
(103) 
(2,705)
(2,881)
Underlying net profit/(loss) before income 
tax** 
5,151
2,808
(5,633) 
(6,310)
(3,984)
Underlying Adjustments: 
 
  Share based payments 
-
-
- 
(571)
(571)
  Acquisition & divestment costs 
-
(31)
- 
(2,819)
(2,850)
Transformation & restructuring costs*** 
(360)
(840)
(987) 
188
(1,999)
Other normalisation items**** 
-
-
(552) 
-
(552)
Impairment of non-current assets 
-
-
(1,991) 
-
(1,991)
  Amortisation of customer relationships 
 (1,194)
(297)
- 
-
(1,491)
(Loss)/profit before income tax benefit 
3,597
1,640
(9,163) 
(9,512)
(13,438)
Income tax benefit 
 
2,891
(Loss) after income tax benefit 
 
(10,547)
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
66

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 
 
* EBITDA is a financial measure which is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’) and 
represents the profit/(loss) under AAS adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, interest and tax. Underlying 
EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted to exclude share-based payments, gain/(loss) on divestment of non-core assets, 
acquisition and divestment costs, transformation and restructuring costs, other normalisation items, net fair 
value loss on remeasurement of contingent consideration on business combinations and impairment of non-
current assets. 
** Underlying net profit/(loss) before income tax benefit/(expense) (“uNPBT”) is a financial measure which is not 
prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’) and adjusts underlying EBITDA* to deduct depreciation 
and amortisation (excluding amortisation of customer relationships) and finance costs (net of interest revenue). 
The Directors consider that these measures are useful in gaining an understanding of the performance of the 
entity, consistent with internal reporting. 
*** Transformation & restructuring costs – refer note 6 
**** Other normalisation items covers a notional addback for professional services margin loss on customer 
retention migrations ($0.55M). This relates to the assessed gross margin forgone on supporting customers to 
move from acquisition legacy products that were end of life to new product MWS offerings. 
30 June 2024
Communication 
and 
Collaboration  
Cyber 
Security
Managed 
Services 
Corporate
Total
$’000 
$’000
$’000 
$’000 
$’000
Total assets 
12,655
26,775 
6,539 
125,447
171,416 
Total liabilities 
(6,473)
(25,794) 
(10,998) 
(55,105)
(98,370)
 
Net assets 
6,182 
   981
(4,459)
70,342
73,046
Year ended 30 June 2023 
Communication 
and 
Collaboration  
Cyber  
Security 
Managed 
Services
Corporate
Total
$’000
$’000
$’000 
$’000
$’000
Revenue 
 
 
 
End customer revenue 
41,588
33,192 
52,334 
         - 
127,114 
Intercompany revenue 
-
416 
37 
(453)
- 
 
41,588
33,608 
52,371 
(453) 127,114 
Underlying earnings before interest, taxes, 
depreciation & amortisation* 
9,474
963
(2,141) 
(3,145)
5,151 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
(1,436)
(387)
(1,056) 
- (2,879)
Finance costs (net of interest income) 
(42)
19
(64) 
(1,493)
(1,580)
Underlying net profit/(loss) before income 
tax** 
7,996
595
(3,261) 
(4,638)
692
Underlying Adjustments: 
 
  Share based payments 
-
-
- 
(942)
(942)
Loss on divestment 
-
-
(600) 
-
(600)
   Acquisition and divestment costs 
-
-
(104) 
(96)
(200)
Transformation & restructuring costs 
-
(103)
(2,529) 
(100)
(2,732)
Other normalisation items 
-
-
(901) 
-
(901)
  Net fair value loss on remeasurement of   
  contingent consideration on business   
  combinations 
-
-
 
- 
(8,042) (8,042)
  Amortisation of customer relationships 
 (1,194)
-
- 
-
(1,194)
(Loss)/profit before income tax benefit 
6,802
492
(7,395) 
(13,818)
(13,919)
Income tax benefit 
 
 
2,530
(Loss) after income tax benefit 
 
(11,389)
Annual Report 2024
67

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 3. Operating segments (continued)
 
* & ** Refer above footnotes.
30 June 2023
Communication and
Collaboration 
Cyber 
Security
Managed 
Services 
Corporate
Total 
$’000
$’000
$’000
$’000 
$’000 
Total assets 
13,046 
12,840
10,709
82,585
119,180 
Total liabilities 
(6,623) 
(11,391)
(12,034) 
(35,999)
(66,047)
 
 
 
 
Net assets 
6,423
1,449
(1,325) 
46,586 
53,133
Major customers
During the year ended 30 June 2024 there are no individual customers which accounted for 5% or 
more of sales. 
Note 4. Revenue 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Sales revenue
 
125,847  
127,114
 
Disaggregation of revenue
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 
  
Major product lines
 
  
Security services
 
51,944  
34,138
Managed modern communications 
 
52,219  
58,732
Managed infrastructure
 
18,708  
27,655
Cloud services
 
2,260  
4,668
Other
 
716  
1,921
 
  
 
125,847  
127,114
 
  
Geographical regions 
 
  
Australia
 
125,847  
127,114
 
  
Timing of revenue recognition 
 
  
Goods and services transferred at a point in time 
 
75,537  
69,852
Services transferred over time
 
50,310  
57,262
 
  
 
125,847  
127,114
Critical judgements in recognising revenue
The Consolidated Entity provides a range of services combined with hardware and software 
licenses. The application of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers requires an 
assessment of whether the entity is acting as a principal or agent in the transactions we undertake. 
In May 2022, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) issued a final agenda decision on 
‘Principal versus Agent: Software Reseller (IFRS 15)’ about whether a reseller of software licenses is 
acting as principal or agent. The IFRIC observed that the conclusion as to whether the reseller is a 
principal or agent depends on the specific facts and circumstances, including the terms and 
conditions of the relevant contracts. This agenda decision supplemented the judgment required 
under AASB 15. The Consolidated Entity, on balance and based on the application of the criteria to 
its business model, is satisfied that it acts as principal in respect of its sales. 
Annual Report 2024
68

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 4. Revenue (continued) 
Specifically, management remains satisfied that it demonstrates control of the licenses before they 
are transferred to the customers. This conclusion was arrived at on the basis that:  
- 
the Consolidated Entity has primary responsibility for fulfilling the order from the customer, 
which includes obligations in relation to layered managed services delivered alongside 
provision of licenses; 
- 
the Consolidated Entity holds inventory risk with respect to unaccepted or cancelled licenses; 
- 
the Consolidated Entity has discretion in establishing prices.  
 
On this basis, the Consolidated Entity remains the principal with respect to software license 
arrangements as it controls the specified good or service before that good or service is transferred 
to a customer. The revenue recorded for goods is the gross amount billed. 
Material accounting policies 
The Consolidated Entity’s revenue from customer contracts is recognised as and when 
performance obligations are met. Identifying performance obligations, allocating the transaction 
price to performance obligations, and determining the timing of revenue recognition of these 
contracts at times requires the application of judgement due to the complexity and nature of the 
customer arrangements. The assumptions made in the estimates are based on the information 
available to management at the transaction date. 
 
Services transferred over time
Internet access, equipment rentals, line rentals, managed IT and security services are recognised 
over the period in which the service is provided. Where Income for services is invoiced in advance, 
the amount is recorded as unearned income and recognition in the income statement is delayed 
until the service has been provided.  
 
Goods and services transferred at a point in time
Call charges, professional services, time and materials billings, hardware and software sales and 
set-up charges are recognised in the period in which the services or goods are delivered. Where 
professional services are bundled with sales of hardware and software (‘products’), the sale of the 
products is a separate performance obligation, and the transaction price is allocated to the 
products and the professional services based on a relative stand-alone prices basis.  
 
 
Note 5. Other income
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Government infrastructure grants
 
35  
35
Government subsidies 
 
-  
10
Profit on sale of other assets and right of use 
 
70  
28
Miscellaneous income
 
95  
42
Interest income
 
72  
42
 
  
 
272  
157
Annual Report 2024
69

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 6. Expenses 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:
 
 
Depreciation
 
 
Leasehold improvements
 
37  
170
Plant and equipment
 
330  
404
Motor vehicles 
 
105  
109
Furniture and fixtures 
 
112  
94
 
  
Total depreciation (refer Note 13) 
 
584  
777
 
  
Amortisation 
 
  
Right-of-use assets
 
1,714  
1,702
Customer relationships
 
1,491  
1,194
Software and projects 
 
469  
400
 
  
Total amortisation (refer Notes 14 and 15)
 
3,674  
3,296
 
  
Total depreciation and amortisation
 
4,258  
4,073
 
  
Finance costs
 
  
Borrowings
 
2,761  
1,493
Finance leases
 
192  
129
 
  
Finance costs expensed
 
2,953  
1,622
 
  
Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation 
 
41,741  
43,582
Employee benefits included in other disclosures 
 
  
 Acquisition integration expenses *
 
(198)  
-
 Loss/(Gain) on divestment of business assets
 
 -  
(110)
 Redundancy expense ** 
 
(444)  
(1,704)
 System reengineering expense ** 
 
(408)  
(419)
 Product IP development expense
 
-  
(427)
 
  
 
40,691  
40,922
* Included within acquisition and divestment costs. Refer 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
 
 
 
** Included within transformation and restructuring costs.
Refer Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
 
 
 
 
  
Superannuation expense 
 
  
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
 
3,826  
3,927
 
  
 
44,517  
44,849
 
  
Impairment of receivables 
 
  
Bad and doubtful debts expense*
 
594  
869
 
  
*The Consolidated Entity has recognised a loss of $594,000 in 
profit or loss in respect of impairment of receivables for the 
year ended 30 June 2024 (2023: $869,000), including bad 
debts expense of $326,000 (2023: $602,000).
Annual Report 2024
70

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 6. Expenses (continued) 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
2023 
 
$’000 
$’000
Transformation and restructuring costs
 
 
Employee redundancy expense 
 
444
1,704 
System reengineering expense 
 
1,402
601 
Product IP development expense
 
-
427 
Other
 
153
- 
 
 
 
 
 
1,999
2,732 
 
 
 
Loss on sale of business assets 
 
 
Loss on divestment of selected data centre and network assets 
 
-
600 
 
 
 
Impairment of non-current assets 
 
 
Contract cost assets (refer Note 12)
 
1,991
- 
 
 
Note 7. Income tax (benefit)/expense 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
Numerical reconciliation of income tax (benefit)/expense & tax at the 
statutory rate
 
 
 
 
(Loss) before income tax benefit/(expense) 
 
(13,438)  
(13,919)
 
  
Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30.0% (30.0% at 30 June 2023)
 
(4,031)  
(4,176)
 
  
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating 
taxable income: 
 
 
 
Acquisition related
           508  
2,423
Share options and employee share scheme 
            171  
283
Impairment of non-tax deductible assets
           599  
-
Other differences 
 
(138)  
(1,060)
 
  
Income tax (benefit)/expense
 
(2,891)  
(2,530)
Note 8. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Cash at bank
 
8,869  
7,024
Annual Report 2024
71

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 9. Current assets – trade and other receivables
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Trade receivables 
 
18,163  
9,121
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses
 
(901) 
(759)
 
17,262  
8,362
Other receivables 
 
11  
101
 
  
 
17,273  
8,463
 
The ageing of trade receivables are as follows:
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Current
          9,775 
         5,955 
1 to 30 days overdue
 
4,780  
1,790
31 to 60 days overdue 
 
1,099  
275
61 to 90 days overdue
 
826  
319
Over 90 days overdue
 
1,683  
782
 
  
 
18,163  
9,121
Allowance for expected credit losses 
The Consolidated Entity retains a provision of $901,000 in respect of impairment of receivables for 
the year ended 30 June 2024 (2023: $759,000). 
 
The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as 
follows: 
 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Current
 
40  
-
1 to 30 days overdue
 
99  
26
31 to 60 days overdue 
 
39  
100
61 to 90 days overdue
 
116  
39
Over 90 days overdue
 
607  
594
 
  
 
901  
759
 
Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Opening balance
 
759  
707
Additions and releases
 
142  
52
 
  
Closing balance 
 
901  
759
 
Annual Report 2024
72

Spirit Technology Solutions Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 10. Current assets – inventories
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Stock on hand – at cost
 
3,193  
3,359
Less: Provision for impairment 
 
(890) 
(570)
 
  
 
2,303  
2,789
 
Note 11. Other assets 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Accrued revenue 
 
8,526  
5,358
Prepayments
 
1,208  
1,000
Employee loans 
 
1  
4
Vendor loans
 
4  
4
Other assets
 
407  
312
 
  
 
10,146  
6,678
 
Note 12. Contract cost assets 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Contract cost assets 
 
11,753         9,345
Accumulated release to profit and loss 
 
(6,031) 
(3,258)
 
  
 
5,722         6,087
 
Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of 
the current and previous financial year are set out below: 
Consolidated 
2024
 
2023
$’000
 
$’000
 
Opening balance
        6,087         4,426
Adjustments through business combinations (Note 34)
          978                  - 
Additions
        3,296           3,806
Amortisation to the profit and loss
(2,648)  
(2,145)
Impairment 
(1,991)  
-
  
Closing balance 
5,722          6,087
* As outlined Note 3, the impairment related to the Managed Services segment and arose as a 
consequence of the losses incurred during the year ended 30 June 2024 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
73

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 12. Contract cost assets (continued)
Material accounting policies 
The contract cost assets relate to costs incurred to both obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer. 
Costs typically included sales commissions, customer contract buy-out costs and costs related 
directly to fulfilling a customer contract such as direct labour. The contract assets are amortised to 
cost of sales over the average contract life which is assessed to be in the range of 3 – 4 years. There 
are management judgements required in assessing both the types of costs capitalised and 
amortisation periods.
Note 13. Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Leasehold improvements – at cost 
 
255  
813
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
 
(255) 
(776)
 
-  
37
 
  
Plant and equipment – at cost
 
3,459  
6,943
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
 
(2,932) 
(6,313)
 
527  
630
 
  
Motor vehicles – at cost
 
339  
533
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
 
(298) 
(427)
 
41  
106
 
  
Furniture & Fixtures – at Cost 
 
531  
936
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
 
(377) 
(706)
 
154  
230
 
  
 
722  
1,003
Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 
  
Consolidated
 
Leasehold 
improvements
Plant and 
equipment 
Motor 
vehicles 
Furniture & 
Fixtures
  Total 
 
$’000 
$’000
$’000
$’000
  $’000 
 
 
 
  
Balance at 30 June 2022
 
207
774
215
219   
1,415 
Additions
 
-
267
2
105         374
Disposals 
 
-
(7)
(2)
-  
(9)
Depreciation expense
 
(170)
(404)
(109)
(94)  
(777)
 
  
Balance at 30 June 2023
 
37
630
106
230   
1,003 
Additions through business 
combinations (Note 34) 
 
-
59  
- 
-   
59 
Additions
 
-
184
40 
36   
  260 
Disposals 
 
- 
                (16)
- 
-          (16)
Depreciation expense
 
(37)
(330)
(105) 
(112)   
(584)
 
  
Balance at 30 June 2024 
 
-
527
41
154   
722 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
74

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 13. Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment (continued)
Material accounting policies 
All classes of fixed assets are stated at historical cost. 
 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each class of fixed 
assets over their expected useful lives as follows: 
Leasehold improvements
3 – 5 years
Plant and equipment
2 – 7 years
Motor vehicles 
4 – 5 years 
Furniture and fixtures 
3 – 7 years
Note 14. Non-current assets – right-of-use assets 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Right-of-use assets
 
5,482  
7,188
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
 
(2,626) 
(2,759)
 
  
 
2,856  
4,429
 
Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 
 
 
 
2024 
 
2023
Consolidated
 
 
 
$’000
 
$’000 
 
 
 
 
 
Opening balance
      4,429
2,577
Additions
           159
3,612
Disposals
 
(18)
(58)
Amortisation expense
 
(1,714)
(1,702)
 
 
2,856 
4,429
 
 
  
Material accounting policies 
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost 
 
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 1 – 5 years.
Annual Report 2024
75

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 15. Non-current assets – intangibles assets
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Goodwill – at cost 
 
92,811  
63,382
 
  
Intellectual property – at cost 
 
-  
1,412
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
 
- 
(1,412)
 
-  
-
 
  
Software – at cost 
 
943  
6,007
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
 
(251) 
(5,160)
 
692  
847
 
  
Brand names – at cost 
 
4,105  
4,105
 
  
Customer relationships – at cost
 
22,663  
11,942
Less: Accumulated amortisation
 
(4,178) 
(2,687)
 
18,485  
9,255
 
  
 
116,093  
77,589
 
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 
 
  Goodwill
Brand 
names 
 Software & 
projects 
Customer 
relationships
Total 
  
at cost 
at cost
 
at cost
at cost
Consolidated
  
$’000 
$’000
 
$’000
$’000
$’000 
  
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2022
  
63,382
4,105  
923
10,449
78,859 
Additions
  
-
- 
324
-
324
Disposals 
  
-
- 
-
-
-
Amortisation expense
  
-
- 
(400)
(1,194)
(1,594)
  
  
 
Balance at 30 June 2023
  
63,382
4,105  
847
9,255
77,589 
Additions through business 
combinations (Note 34) 
  
29,429
- 
 
-
10,721
40,150 
Additions
  
-
-  
314
-
314 
Disposals 
  
-
- 
-
-
-
Amortisation expense
  
-
- 
(469)
(1,491)
(1,960)
  
  
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
  
92,811
4,105  
692
18,485
116,093 
Goodwill, brand names and intangible assets with indefinite lives 
Goodwill and brand names, including those acquired during the year, are allocated to the segment 
CGU. The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on a value-in-use model which 
uses cash flow projections based on the financial budget for the 12 months immediately following 
the reporting date, and cash flows beyond 12 months extrapolated through a 5-year outlook. 
 
The assumptions used for the current reporting period may differ from the assumptions in the 
past or next reporting period as internal and external circumstances and expectations change. The 
Consolidated Entity has applied the following assumptions in the 30 June 2024 calculation of 
value-in-use.
Annual Report 2024
76

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 15. Non-current assets – intangibles (continued) 
Operating Segment 
Goodwill & 
brand 
names 
 
$’000
Years 1 – 3 
average 
revenue 
annual 
growth rate 
Years 4 & 5
growth 
rate 
Terminal 
growth 
rate 
Post tax 
discount 
rate 
Communication and 
Collaboration 
50,136
8% 
10% 
3% 
13.1% 
Cyber Security 
46,780
9% 
10% 
3% 
13.1% 
Sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions employed in the value-in-use calculations has been 
performed by management. The sensitivities applied were decreasing key sales lines and 
associated cost of goods sold by 10% throughout the model period (whilst holding operating costs 
stable), increasing the post-tax discount rate by 2 percentage points and reducing the terminal 
value growth rate by half.
 
Material accounting policies 
Finite life intangible assets are measured at cost.  
Customer relationships
Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis 
over 7-10 years.  
Software
Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over 3-5 years.
 
 
Note 16. Non-current assets – deferred tax
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023
 
$’000 
$’000
Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:
 
Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
 
Employee benefits 
 
1,482
 1,173 
Expenses deductible in future periods
 
440
 359 
Other provisions/accruals 
 
1,568
1,500 
Right of Use Assets
 
158
 147 
Property Plant & Equipment 
 
519
 274 
Tax losses
 
3,265
1,665  
 
Deferred tax asset 
 
7,432
5,118
 
Annual Report 2024
77

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 17. Current liabilities – trade and other payables
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Trade payables 
 
16,325  
9,901
GST payable
 
835  
495
Vendor loans
 
3,000  
-
Other payables and accrued expenses
 
10,329  
4,933
 
  
 
30,489  
15,329
  
Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 
 
Refer Note 34 for further information on the Vendor loan. 
 
Refer to Note 28 for further information on financial instruments.
 
 
Note 18. Lease liabilities
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Lease liability 
 
2,886  
4,444
 
The leases relate to office premises (with a term ranging between 2 – 7 years) and motor vehicles 
(which are all on 4 year lease terms). The majority of leased premises have an option renewal 
clause. Refer to Note 28 for further information on financial instruments, maturity profiles and cash 
flows on leases. 
Note 19. Provisions
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Annual leave
 
1,987  
1,960
Long service leave 
 
1,492  
1,395
Provision for income tax 
 
463  
-
Restructuring
 
447  
1,024
Lease make good 
 
495  
497
Other provisions
 
1,073  
1,073
 
  
 
5,957  
5,949
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
78

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
   
Note 19. Provisions (continued) 
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the movement in values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below: 
 
Annual 
leave 
Long 
service 
leave 
 Provision 
for 
income 
tax 
Restructure Lease 
make 
good 
 
Other 
provisions 
 
Total
Consolidated
$’000
$’000
 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000  
$’000
 
$’000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2022
2,377
1,409  
(31)
      1,138 
200  
1,073  
6,166
Additional provisions 
recognised during the year
2,318
131
              -
        1,024 
297 
-          3,770 
Credited to profit or loss 
-
-
          (155)
               - 
- 
- 
 (155)
Refunds/(Payments)
during the year 
 (2,735)
(145)
      186
         (1,138)
- 
- 
  (3,832)
 
 
  
  
Balance at 30 June 2023
1,960
1,395  
-
      1,024
497  
1,073  
5,949
Additions through 
business combinations 
(Note 34)
218
106
 
502
              -  
- 
 
- 
 
826
Additional provisions 
recognised during the year
2,281
212
 
             -   
         432
21
 
- 
 
        2,946
(Payments) during the year 
(2,472)
(221)  
(39)
        (1,009)
(23) 
-  
(3,764)
 
 
  
  
Balance at 30 June 2024 
1,987
1,492  
463
         447 
495  
1,073  
5,957
Note 20. Current liabilities – deferred consideration
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
Deferred consideration
 
10,687  
7,526
  
 
The component of deferred consideration that relates to the Nexgen acquisition is $4.04M. The 
acquisition of Nexgen included a contingent consideration element by way of an earn-out 
structure based on performance targets for the 18 months ended 30 June 2023. The Company and 
the founders finalized these arrangements in their entirety in February 2023. Accordingly, the 
nature of the balance has been reclassified from being contingent to being deferred. 
 
The component of deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of InfoSurety Holdings Pty Ltd 
is $6.65M. Refer to Note 34 for further information. 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
79

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 21. Borrowings 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
  
Bank loans
 
28,000  
25,000
 
  
 
Refer to Note 28 for further information on financial instruments, including the loan repayment 
maturity profile. 
Assets pledged as security
The bank loan of $28M (2023: $25M) has a first ranking security over the assets and undertakings 
of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiaries. 
During the financial year the Company drew down an additional $3M under the facility, 
renegotiated its funding facility terms and entered into a revised Facility Amendment Deed which 
covered changes to the financial covenants and other conditions and undertakings by the 
Company. As part of the undertakings provided, the Company is required to make a repayment of 
$85,000 per month (commencing 1 July 2024) to pay down the facility over time. The duration of 
the monthly amortisation requirement will be reassessed at facility renewal on 1 July 2025. 
The Company’s loan facility is subject to compliance with the following financial covenants during 
the financial year ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2025: 
 
 
Minimum Group EBITDA contribution for the quarter ended 30 June 2024. 
 
 
Net Leverage Ratio (NLR): expressed as a ratio of (A) the aggregate outstanding 
accommodation of the Group (as defined within the facility documents) less the aggregate 
amount of cash held by the group as at the Calculation Date; and (B) the Group EBITDA (as 
defined within the facility documents). For the remaining term of the facility the Calculation 
Date means 30 September, 31 December, 31 March and 30 June of each financial year. The NLR 
must at the calculation date be less than or equal to the agreed ratio for that calculation date 
(which is stepped down over the next 18 months). 
 
 
Minimum Net Worth (MNW): expressed as Total Assets less Total Liabilities. The MNW is 
assessed on a quarterly basis commencing 30 June 2024 and must at the calculation date be 
equal to or more than the agreed benchmark for that calculation date. 
 
In accordance with the provisions of the covenants and undertakings, non-compliance can trigger 
a Review Event of the facility which is generally a standing right under normal commercial loan 
facilities. Such review events may include a requirement to pay down in part or in whole the loan 
facility and other conditions as agreed with the funder.
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
80

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 21. Borrowings (continued)
Material accounting policies 
The Consolidated Entity has elected to early adopt AASB 2022-6 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants, in conjunction with, AASB 2020-1 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-
current. The amendments within AASB 2022-6, build upon the amendments contained within 
AASB 2020-1 and consequently, we describe the effect of these amendments at a combined level. 
This adoption amends AASB 101 and improves the disclosure of liabilities arising from loan 
arrangements in our financial statements. By adopting these amendments early, the Company 
aims to enhance the information provided to our stakeholders regarding our loan arrangements 
and their classification as either current or non-current. This early adoption allows the Company to 
benefit from the clarity and guidance provided by AASB 2022-6 and AASB 2020-1, ensuring 
transparent and comprehensive reporting of our financial position. We believe that early adoption 
of these standards will result in more meaningful financial statements for our stakeholders.
Note 22. Convertible notes
 
Consolidated 
 2024 
2023
 $'000
$'000
The convertible notes are presented in the statement 
of financial position as follows:  
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes (net of raising costs) 
            5,539
- 
Liability component at the date of issue 
(4,972)
- 
 
Equity component at the date of issue
              567
- 
 
 
Classification of liability component at the end of the period: 
 
Current
-
- 
Non-current
4,934
- 
 
4,934
- 
 
Liability component at the beginning of the period 
-
- 
 
Net proceeds from issue of convertible notes during the period 
           5,539 
- 
 
Equity component at the date of issue
(567)
- 
 
Payments for convertible notes redeemed
-
- 
 
Interest expense for the period calculated at the effective interest rate 
               375
- 
 
Finance costs paid 
(149)
- 
 
Conversion of convertible notes into ordinary shares 
(264)
- 
 
Liability component at the end of the period
         4,934
- 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
81

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 22. Convertible notes (continued)
During the financial year Spirit issued convertible notes with a face value of $5,765,000 and a 
nominal interest rate of 8% and incurred transaction costs of $225,600.  The notes are convertible 
at any time by the holder but if converted within the first 18 months the conversion price is 
AUD0.045 (after this time the conversion price is AUD0.09). In addition, the holder receives one 
conversion option per two notes converted if the notes are converted within the first twelve 
months (the conversion options have a fixed exercise price of $0.09).  Spirit also has an early 
redemption right. Whilst this is a call option, a put option was also granted to the holder, which by 
design is in the money.  These rights are not closely related; however, the put option is not a present 
obligation as it first requires action by Spirit and the delivery of shares in accordance with the 
already established terms and conditions for conversion.  As such, there is no derivative which 
needs to be recognised. 
Spirit has assessed that these notes meet the fixed-for-fixed condition under AASB 132 and 
therefore contains an underlying host liability (which will be accounted for at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method) with an initial value of $4,972,000 and equity component including 
an equity derivative of $567,000. The fair value of the host financial instrument was determined 
based on discounting the cash flows using an interest rate for a comparable financial liability 
without the conversion features at an effective interest rate of 13.54% (in arriving at this rate the 
Company considered previous commercial borrowings and discount rates used to estimate the 
cost of capital).
Whilst the number of shares to be delivered changes (including the conversion options) over the 
life of the contract these are predetermined at the inception of the contract and the events are 
mutually exclusive (each event on its own results in a fixed amount of shares being delivered and 
meeting the equity classification). In addition, the change in conversion terms represents a 
passage over time adjustment. 
There is currently diversity in practice with regard to how to apply the fixed-for-fixed condition 
under AASB 132.  The IASB has recently issued an exposure draft proposing amendments to clarify 
the requirements and underlying principles in IAS 32 for classifying financial instruments.  Were 
these notes to be assessed as not meeting the fixed-for-fixed condition under AASB 132 then a 
derivative liability would have resulted from that analysis which would have been required to be 
accounted for at fair value through the profit and loss.
Material accounting policies 
The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as 
a liability in the statement of financial position, net of transaction costs. On issue of the convertible 
notes, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond and this amount is carried on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on 
conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is 
recognised and included in statement of changes in equity as an option premium on convertible 
notes, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in 
the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 
Annual Report 2024
82

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 23. Non-current liabilities - deferred tax
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$'000 
 
$'000
Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:
 
 
 
  
Property, plant and equipment
 
62  
84 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
6,777  
4,116  
 
  
Deferred tax liability 
 
6,839  
4,200
Note 24. Unearned revenue 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$'000 
 
$'000
 
 
Customer contract unearned revenue 
 
8,578  
3,599
 
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the movements at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below: 
  
Consolidated
 
 
 
$'000
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
  
 
6,450 
Net other movements
  
 
(2,851)
  
  
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
  
 
3,599 
Additions through business combinations (Note 34)
  
 
3,619 
Net other movements
  
           1,360
  
 
Balance at 30 June 2024
  
 
8,578 
 
 
Note 25. Equity – issued capital
  
 
Consolidated
 
2024
 
2023 
2024 
 
2023 
 
Shares 
 
Shares
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares - fully paid 
 1,366,619,196  735,604,704
149,682  
119,411
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
83

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 25. Equity – issued capital (continued) 
Movements in ordinary share capital 
  
Details 
Date 
Shares 
 
Issue 
price
$'000 
 
 
Balance
30 June 2022 
664,723,579  
     114,874 
Issue of shares to vendor as earnout 
consideration in relation to the Nexgen 
acquisition
31 March 2023
70,881,125 
 
$0.064
4,537 
  
 
Balance
30 June 2023 
735,604,704  
119,411 
Movements
  
 
Convertible notes issued
16 October 2023
-  
-
117 
Convertible notes issued
11 December 2023 
-  
-
473 
Convertible note raising cost
-  
-
(23) 
Conversion of convertible notes into 
ordinary shares
24 October 2023
1,333,333 
 
$0.041
54 
Conversion of convertible notes into 
ordinary shares
8 February 2024
5,333,333 
 
$0.039
210 
Issue of placement shares 
28 March 2024
320,000,000  
$0.050
16,000 
Cost of capital raising
28 March 2024
  
(560)
Issue of shares to vendor as part
consideration in relation to the InfoSurety 
acquisition
3 April 2024
304,347,826 
 
$0.046
14,000 
  
 
Balance
30 June 2024 
1,366,619,196  
149,682 
 
Movements in unquoted options 
  
Details 
Date
 Options  
$'000 
 
 
 
Balance
30 June 2023
 
18,000,000  
-
 
  
Balance
30 June 2024
 
-  
-
 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up 
of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully 
paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of 
authorised capital. 
 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote 
and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 
 
Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 
 
Capital risk management 
The Consolidated Entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue 
as a going concern so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
Annual Report 2024
84

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 25. Equity - issued capital (continued)
Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net 
debt. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 
 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Consolidated Entity may adjust the amount 
of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to 
reduce debt. 
 
The Consolidated Entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or 
company was seen as value adding relative to the current Company's share price at the time of 
the investment. 
 
The Consolidated Entity is subject to certain financing arrangement covenants and prioritises 
meeting these in all capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default on 
the financing arrangements during the financial year. 
 
The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2023 Annual Report.
 
Note 26. Equity – reserves 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$'000 
 
$'000
 
 
Share-based payments reserve
 
562  
2,387
Capital reserve
 
6  
6
 
  
 
568  
2,393
 
Share-based payments reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Executive 
Directors as part of their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 
 
Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 
Capital 
reserve 
 
Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
 
Total
Consolidated
$'000 
 
$'000
 
$'000 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
6  
1,820  
1,826
Share-based payments expense (Note 39)
-  
567  
567
  
  
Balance at 30 June 2023 
6  
2,387  
2,393
Share-based payments expense (Note 39)
-  
189  
189
Transfers from reserves to accumulated losses 
-  
(2,014)  
(2,014)
  
  
Balance at 30 June 2024
6  
562  
568
 
Annual Report 2024
85

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 27. Equity – dividends 
  
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial 
year. 
 
Note 28. Financial instruments
  
Financial risk management objectives 
The Consolidated Entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks as set out below. 
 
Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (‘Finance’) under the guidance of the 
Board of Directors (‘the Board’). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk 
exposure of the Consolidated Entity and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance 
identifies, evaluates and if required, hedges financial risks within the Consolidated Entity’s 
operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 
 
Market risk
  
Foreign currency risk 
The Consolidated Entity undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies and therefore 
has exposure to foreign currency risk. Offshore Customer Care, Service Delivery, Technology and 
Finance teams are located in the Philippines and components of that cost base is invoiced in USD. 
The Consolidated Entity also spends approximately $15.5M USD per annum sourcing security-
based software products. Conversion is at the applicable exchange rate at the time the transaction 
Is authorised or at an agreed exchange rate that is fixed at the time of sales order acceptance by 
the customer using an appropriate hedging product (on a case-by-case basis). 
 
Price risk
The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to any significant price risk. 
 
Interest rate risk
The Consolidated Entity’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings 
obtained at variable rates expose the Consolidated Entity to interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained 
at fixed rates expose the Consolidated Entity to fair value interest rate risk. The entire facility is 
exposed to variable interest rates. The Consolidated Entity paid $2,310,000 in interest and fees 
during the 2024 financial year (2023: $1,493,000). 
The facility is structured such that a line fee is payable on the facility limit ($28M), a usage fee 
payable on funds drawn and an interest charge based on the Bank Bill Swap rate (“BBSY”) plus a 
margin. As at the reporting date the Consolidated Entity had the following variable rate 
borrowings. The net weighted average interest rate detailed below is calculated on the 
aggregation of the usage fee and interest charge for the year ended 30 June 2024 of $1,716,000 
(2023: $945,000) over the average balance drawn down during the year ended 30 June 2024 of 
$27.9M (2023: $18.2M). The line fee for the year ended 30 June 2024 was $554,000 (2023: $517,000). 
Annual Report 2024
86

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 28. Financial instruments (continued) 
 
2024 
2023
Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate
Balance  Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate
 Balance
Consolidated
%
$’000
 
% 
 
$’000
 
 
 
Bank loan
6.15%  
28,000  
5.18%  
25,000
  
 
 
Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 
28,000  
 
 
25,000
 
An analysis by remaining contractual maturities is shown in ‘liquidity and interest rate risk 
management’ below. 
 
Refer Note 21. 
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting 
in financial loss to the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated Entity has a strict code of credit and 
follows a rigorous collection process. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date 
to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. 
The Consolidated Entity does not hold any collateral. 
 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected 
credit losses to trade receivables. The credit loss model takes into consideration the industry 
dynamics and exposures of the customer base and varies by segment given the varying customer 
profiles within each segment. 
 
With regards to debtors, amounts older than 60 days owing are reviewed and where appropriate 
taken up as a provision for doubtful debts. This process is completed monthly. As at 30 June 2024 
$901,000 was booked as an allowance for expected credit losses against the total amount owed by 
debtors. There are no guarantees against this receivable, but management closely monitors the 
receivable balance on a monthly basis and is in regular contact with customers to mitigate risk. 
 
Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. 
Indicators of this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active 
enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year. 
 
Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk management requires the Consolidated Entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets 
(mainly cash and cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 
 
The Consolidated Entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, available 
borrowing facilities or pursuing other forms of liquidity support by continuously monitoring actual 
and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
87

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 28. Financial instruments (continued)
Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Consolidated Entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its 
financial instrument liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash 
flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required 
to be paid. With the exception of lease liabilities the financial instrument components below 
match their carrying amount as shown in the statement of financial position. 
 
Less than 6 
months 
6 -12 
months 
Between 1 
and 2 years
Between 2 
and 5 years
Over 5 
years 
 Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
Consolidated – 2024
$’000 
$’000
$’000
$’000 
$’000 
 
$’000 
 
 
 
Non-derivatives
 
Non-interest bearing
 
Trade and other payables 
30,489
-
-
-
-  
30,489
Deferred consideration
3,700
3,337
3,650
-
-  
10,687
 
Interest-bearing – variable
 
Bank loan* + 
510
510
1,020
4,080
21,880  
28,000
Convertible notes 
-
-
-
4,934
-  
4,934
Lease liability** # 
657
537
835
1,131
-  
3,160
Total non-derivatives 
35,356
4,384
5,505
10,145
21,880  
77,270
 
*  Weighted average interest rate of 6.15% 
** Weighted average interest rate of 5.43% 
# The lease liability disclosures include both principal and interest cash flows and therefore these totals differ 
from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 
 
 
Less than 6 
months 
6 -12 
months 
Between 1 
and 2 years
Between 2 
and 5 years
Over 5 
years 
 Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
Consolidated – 2023 
$’000 
$’000
$’000
$’000 
$’000 
 
$’000 
 
 
 
Non-derivatives
 
Non-interest bearing
 
Trade and other payables 
15,329
-
-
-
-  
15,329
Deferred consideration
1,882
2,207
3,437
-
-  
7,526
 
Interest-bearing – variable
 
Bank loan*
               -
-
5,000
20,000
-  
25,000
Lease liability** # 
958
915
1,194
1,663
302  
5,032
Total non-derivatives 
18,169
3,122
9,631
21,663
302  
52,887
   
*  Weighted average interest rate of 5.18% 
** Weighted average interest rate of 5.27% 
# The lease liability disclosures include both principal and interest cash flows and therefore these totals differ 
from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 
Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.  
Annual Report 2024
88

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 29. Key management personnel disclosures 
  
Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd during the financial year 
and up to the date of the financial statements: 
 
Mr James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman)
Mr Julian Challingsworth (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer) 
Mr Gregory Ridder (Non-Executive Director – resigned 5 August 2024) 
Ms Lynn Warneke (Non-Executive Director – appointed 9 October 2023) 
Mr Elie Ayoub (Executive Director – resigned 5 August 2024) 
Mr Shan Kanji (Non-Executive Director – appointed 31 January 2024) 
Mr Simon McKay (Executive Director – appointed 4 April 2024) 
Mr Dane Meah (Non-Executive Director – appointed 4 April 2024) 
Mr Julian Haber (Non-Executive Director – resigned 31 August 2023) 
Ms Michelle Bendschneider (Non-Executive Director – resigned 31 August 2023)
Other key management personnel
The following persons also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial 
year: 
  
Mr James Harb (Communication and Collaboration Co Chief Executive 
Officer) 
  
Mr Nathan Knox (Chief Operating Officer – Spirit Group)
  
Mr Paul Miller (Chief Financial Officer)  
  
 
Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management 
personnel of the Consolidated Entity is set out below: 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$
 
$
 
 
Short-term employee benefits
 
2,288,562  
2,137,160
Post-employment benefits
 
233,095  
198,855
Long-term benefits
 
38,215  
(2,758)
Share-based payments
 
292,298  
366,361
 
  
 2,852,170  2,699,618
 
Annual Report 2024
89

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 30. Remuneration of auditors
  
During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by PKF 
Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd, the auditor of the Company, and its related practices: 
 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023
 
$ 
$
 
Audit and assurance services – PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty 
Ltd
 
Audit or review of the financial statements
 200,000
180,000
Assurance related services in respect of earnout accounting
 
-
20,000
 
Other services – PKF Melbourne 
Tax compliance services
 
31,750
32,750
Tax advisory and due diligence services 
 
9,750
-
Corporate advisory and due diligence services
 
-
7,000
 
 241,500
239,750
 
Note 31. Contingent liabilities
  
There were no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023. 
 
Note 32. Related party transactions
  
Parent entity 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd is the parent entity. 
 
Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 35. 
 
Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 29 and the remuneration 
report included in the Directors’ report. 
 
Transactions with related parties 
Mr Simon McKay, Executive Director (appointed 4 April 2024), and Mr Dane Meah, Non-Executive 
Director (appointed 4 April 2024), were the co-founders of InfoSurety Holdings Pty Ltd (trading as 
“Infotrust”). Details of the acquisition are outlined in Note 34. The acquisition included a deferred 
consideration element of $6.65M to be paid 100% in cash (being $1.5M on the 6-month anniversary 
of the completion date; $1.5M on the 12-month anniversary of the completion date and $3.65M on 
the 18-month anniversary of the completion date). 
 
The Share Purchase Agreement provides for a Completion Statement process to determine a 
Completion Adjustment amount (which incorporates the Completion Net Debt and Completion 
Working Capital). The Completion Adjustment totalled $5.495M and is reflected as a vendor loan 
as at the date of acquisition. $2.5M was paid prior to 30 June 2024 and the residual balance owing 
of $3M as at 30 June 2024 (as reflected in Note 17 Trade and other payables) is classified as a current 
liability as at the reporting date.  
Annual Report 2024
90

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 32. Related party transactions (continued)
Mr McKay and Mr Meah are also co-founders of MyCISO. MyCISO offers a security platform that 
guides an organisation to assess, improve and manage their security program, alongside 
developing a cyber-aware culture. Infotrust and other members of the Spirit Group act as resellers 
of this security product. During the period from date of Infotrust acquisition (1 April 2024) to 
reporting date (30 June 2024) the Consolidated Entity has procured $586,000 from MyCISO. The 
Consolidated Entity also sub leases a premises in Sydney from MyCISO. The monthly rent is 
presently $6,968 (exc. GST). The lease has a termination date of 31 May 2025 unless extended by 
mutual agreement.
Mr Elie Ayoub, Executive Director, and Mr James Harb, Communication and Collaboration Co CEO, 
were the co-founders of Nexgen Australia Group Pty Ltd (“Nexgen”). The acquisition of Nexgen 
included a contingent consideration element by way of an earn-out structure based on 
performance targets for the 18 months ended 30 June 2023. The Company and the founders 
finalized these arrangements in their entirety in February 2023. As at 30 June 2023 a cash 
component of $6.7M remained to be settled 100% in cash. During the financial year ended 30 June 
2024 $2.7M was paid and the remainder of $4M is classified as a current liability as at the reporting 
date.
The Consolidated Entity rents a premises in Sydney that is owned by Mr Elie Ayoub and Mr James 
Harb. The monthly rent is presently $27,392 (exc. GST) plus associated outgoings. The lease is 
currently rolling month to month and is in the process of being renewed. 
Mr Julian Haber, Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 August 2023), was the co-founder of Intalock 
(Spirit) Cyber Security Pty Ltd (“Intalock”). The acquisition of Intalock included a contingent 
consideration element by way of an earn-out structure based upon EBITDA performance over a 
12-month period ended 30 June 2022. The earnout consideration was to be settled 100% in cash. 
During the year ended 30 June 2024, $0.789M was settled representing the remaining acquisition 
consideration element owing. 
During the financial year, the Company undertook a capital raise placement to fund the Infotrust 
acquisition and associated costs. The placement was made to 263 Finance Pty Ltd, being a 
significant shareholder and an associate of Non-Executive Director Shan Kanji (appointed 31 
January 2024) and raised $16 million at 5.0c per share (being 320 million shares). Refer Note 25. 
During the financial year Spirit issued convertible notes with a face value of $5.765M and a nominal 
interest rate of 8% as outlined in Note 22.  Mr Julian Challingsworth, Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer, is a convertible note holder having subscribed for notes with a face value of 
$75,000 and has been paid interest of $3,337 for the period from 11 December 2023 to 30 June 2024. 
There were no other transactions with related parties during the current and previous financial 
year. 
Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and 
previous reporting date. 
 
Loans to/from related parties
As noted above, the Company has a Vendor loan payable to Mr Simon, McKay Executive Director, 
and Mr Dane Meah, Non-Executive Director (being co-founders of Infotrust) totaling $3M as at 30 
June 2024 (as reflected in Note 17 Trade and other payables) and is classified as a current liability 
as at the reporting date. 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
91

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 32. Related party transactions (continued)
Mr Julian Challingsworth, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, is party to a Loan Share 
Plan that was approved by shareholders on 17 November 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan 
he is able to finance the market value acquisition of Spirit shares on the ASX by way of a limited 
recourse loan or use the loan to reimburse Spirit share purchases to a value of up to $760,000. 
 
The loan will become repayable if Mr Challingsworth ceases to be an employee of the Company 
and in other circumstances set out in the Plan. The loan is limited recourse, meaning that it can be 
satisfied in full by selling shares the subject of the loan. If the market value of the shares at that 
time is below the amount of the loan, Mr Challingsworth will not be required to pay the difference 
in value. To access the shares (for example, if Mr Challingsworth wanted the ability to sell the 
shares) he will first have to repay the cash amount of the loan. Escrow may also apply to shares in 
excess of the loan amount. 
 
The loan is subject to interest at the 2-year BBSY to be determined at the date of the loan. Interest 
will be capitalised on the loan amount on a quarterly basis and on repayment will be added to the 
amount of the loan. 
As at 30 June 2024 the loan amount is $757,000 (including capitalised interest). There were no 
other loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 
 
Note 33. Legal parent entity information
  
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 
  
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
 
Parent
 
2024
 
2023
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
  
Profit/(Loss) after income tax
 
(495)  
621
 
  
Total comprehensive income
 
(495)  
621
 
  
Statement of financial position
 
  
 
  
Total current assets 
 
980  
945
 
  
Total assets 
 
119,824  
82,450
 
  
Total current liabilities
 
9,002  
740
 
  
Total liabilities
 
47,736  
40,327
 
  
Equity
 
  
Issued capital
 
149,682  
119,411
Reserves (Note 26)
 
568  
2,393
Accumulated losses 
 
(78,162) 
(79,681)
 
  
Total equity
 
72,088  
42,123
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
92

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 33. Legal parent entity information (continued)
Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The bank loan facility of $28M is secured first over the assets and undertakings of Spirit Technology 
Solutions Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiaries. 
 
The parent entity had no other guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 
2024 and 30 June 2023. 
 
Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023. 
 
Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 
2024 and 30 June 2023. 
 
Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Consolidated Entity 
except for the following: 
 
●
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
●
Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and 
its receipt may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.
Note 34. Business combinations 
Acquisition of InfoSurety during the current financial years 
The Company acquired 100% of InfoSurety Holdings Pty Ltd (trading as “Infotrust”) with effective 
control on 1 April 2024. The acquisition has been accounted for as a Business Combination under 
AASB 3 on a provisional basis. Infotrust is a fast growing and profitable cyber security business that 
provides a range of cyber security services via strategy, solution design, project management, 
implementation, change management, training and premium support via its CISO Services 
Retainer, which allows companies to leverage the support of an entire cyber security team.
 
 
Annual Report 2024
93

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 34. Business combinations (continued)
The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired are detailed below: 
Fair value 
$’000
Cash and cash equivalents 
7,245
Trade and other receivables 
5,354
Accrued revenue 
692
Prepayments
721
Deposits
113
Contract cost assets 
978
Plant and equipment
59
Intangible assets (Customer Relationships)
10,721
Trade and other payables 
(6,910)
GST payables 
(596)
Vendor loans
(5,495)
Unearned revenue 
(3,619)
Provision for income tax 
(502)
Employee entitlements 
(324)
Deferred tax liability 
(3,216)
Net assets acquired
5,221
Goodwill
29,429
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 
34,650
Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired: 
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 
34,650
Less: deferred consideration (remaining to be settled)
(6,650)
Less: shares issued by Company as part of consideration
(14,000)
Net cash used
14,000
 
i. Consideration transferred  
 
Acquisition-related costs amounting to $1.965M are not included as part of the consideration 
for the acquisition and were recognised as transaction costs in the profit and loss statement. 
 
ii. Identifiable net assets
 
The fair value of the trade receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted 
to $5.354M. As of the acquisition date, the Company’s best estimate was that this asset would 
be fully realised. 
 
iii. Goodwill 
 
Goodwill of $29.429M was primarily related to the Company’s growth expectations through 
customer expansion. As outlined in Note 3, Infotrust forms part of the Cyber Security segment 
and goodwill on acquisition has been allocated to that segment.
 
 
Annual Report 2024
94

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 34. Business combinations (continued)
 
iv. Completion and deferred consideration
 
The acquisition of Infotrust included a deferred consideration component of $6.65M to be paid 
100% in cash (being $1.5M on the 6-month anniversary of the completion date; $1.5M on the 12-
month anniversary of the completion date and $3.65M on the 18-month anniversary of the 
completion date). 
 
The Share Purchase Agreement provides for a Completion Statement process to determine a 
Completion Adjustment amount (which incorporates the Completion Net Debt and 
Completion Working Capital). The Completion Adjustment totalled $5.495M and is reflected as 
a vendor loan as at the date of acquisition. $2.5M was paid prior to 30 June 2024 and the residual 
balance owing of $3M as at 30 June 2024 (as reflected in Note 17 Trade and other payables) is 
classified as a current liability as at the reporting date. 
v. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results 
 
Infotrust’s contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results as disclosed in Note 3 Operating 
segments are as follows: 
 
FY24
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
9,317
 
 
Underlying earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation & amortisation* 
1,738
 
 
Contribution to consolidated 
(loss)/profit before income tax 
1,421
 
 
 
* Refer Note 3 for definitions. 
 
Annual Report 2024
95

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 35. Interests in subsidiaries 
 
Name
Country of 
incorporation 
 
Ownership Interest 
 
2024
%
 
2023
% 
Spirit Technology Services Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Phone Name Marketing Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
World Without Wires Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Anttel Communications Group Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Ignite Broadband Pty Ltd*
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
LinkOne Pty Ltd* 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Wells Research Pty Ltd**
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Building Connect Pty Ltd* 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as Arinda IT
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd* 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Neptune Managed Services Pty Ltd* 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
VPDA Group Holdings Limited
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Voice Print and Data Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Live Call Pty Ltd*
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Now IT Solutions Pty Ltd  
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Ancore Pty Ltd, trading as Altitude IT**
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Beachhead Group Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Reliance Technology Pty Ltd  
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Intalock (Spirit) Cyber Security Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Nexgen Capital Pty Ltd  
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Nexgen Investment Group Pty Ltd  
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Business Telecom Australia Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
100%
Spirit Business Centre Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
-
Spirit Capital Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
-
Spirit Cyber Security Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
-
InfoSurety Holdings Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
-
InfoSurety Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
-
InfoSurety Services Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
-
ST1 People Pty Ltd 
Australia
 
100%
 
-
ST1 Corporate Pty Ltd
Australia
 
100%
 
-
For the purposes of this note the parent entity has been deemed as the legal parent entity Spirit 
Technology Solutions Ltd. 
 
* Deregistered 7 July 2024 
** Deregistered 17 July 2024 
 
 
Note 36. Events after the reporting period 
  
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2024 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Consolidated Entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 
Annual Report 2024
96

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 37. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash (used in)/from operating 
activities 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$'000 
 
$'000
 
 
Loss after income tax benefit/(expense) for the year 
 
(10,547)  
(11,389)
 
  
Adjustments for:
 
  
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
 
4,258           4,073
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
(49)             268
Share-based payments
 
           189  
       567
Acquisition and divestment costs 
 
        2,850  
 (200)
Net fair value loss on remeasurement of financial liabilities
 
-          8,042
Finance lease interest costs paid 
 
              192              129
 
  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
  
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables
 
(3,456)  
3,112
Decrease in inventories 
 
          486           1,492
(Increase) in other assets
 
(1,942)  
(2,277)
Decrease/(Increase) in contract assets 
 
        1,343  
(1,503)
(Increase) in deferred tax assets (net) 
 
(2,891)  
(2,376)
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables
 
       4,654  
(303)
Increase in convertible note interest accrued 
 
           226                   -
(Decrease) in provisions
 
(799)  
(514)
Increase/(Decrease) in unearned revenue 
 
         1,360  
(2,851)
 
  
Net cash used in operating activities
 
(4,126)  
(3,730)
 
Note 38. Earnings per share
  
 Number  Number 
 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
 
895,685,642 
 
682,589,506
 
  
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share 
 
895,685,642 
 
682,589,506
  
 
 
2024
 
2023 
 
 
Total  
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
Loss attributable to the owners of 
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd
 
(10,547)
 
(11,389)
  
 
 
 
2024
2023
 
 
 
Total 
Total
 
 
 
Cents 
Cents 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share 
 
  
(1.18)
(1.67) 
Diluted loss per share 
 
  
(1.18)
(1.67) 
 
Annual Report 2024
97

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
  
Note 39. Share-based payments 
  
During the financial year ended 30 June 2024, 6,666,667 Performance Rights were granted by the 
Company to Mr Julian Challingsworth (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer) with a 
vesting period ending 30 June 2026. 100% of the Performance Rights vest based on absolute total 
shareholder return (“Absolute TSR”) performance of the Company, and the vesting schedule set 
out below: 
 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0675 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.09 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.1125 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026. 
 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2024, 17,805,000 Performance Rights were granted by the 
Company to key management personnel and certain employees with a vesting period ending 30 
June 2026. 100% of the Performance Rights vest based on absolute total shareholder return 
(“Absolute TSR”) performance of the Company, and the vesting schedule set out below: 
 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0750 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026 and the participant remains employed by the Company up until the 
achievement of this VWAP hurdle. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.0938 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026 and the participant remains employed by the Company up until the 
achievement of this VWAP hurdle. 
 
One-third of the Performance Rights vest when the Company's 30-trading day Volume 
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is equal to or greater than $0.1125 at any time between grant 
and 30 June 2026 and the participant remains employed by the Company up until the 
achievement of this VWAP hurdle. 
 
In addition, for each of the three tranches above, the following vesting conditions must also be 
met: 
- 
only 50% of the Performance Rights in each tranche will vest if the participant remains 
continuously employed with the Company until 31 December 2024 and the Vesting Conditions 
for each tranche above have been met. If the participant does not remain continuously 
employed with the Company until 31 December 2024, none of the three tranches of 
Performance Rights above will be eligible to vest. 
- 
the remaining 50% of the Performance Rights in each tranche will only vest if the participant 
remains continuously employed with the Company until 30 June 2026 and the Vesting 
Conditions for each tranche above have been met. 
Performance Rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.
 
 
Annual Report 2024
98

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 39. Share-based payments (continued)
The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is 
independently determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do 
not determine whether the Consolidated Entity receives the services that entitle the employees to 
receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 
Set out below are summaries of options granted under the Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd Long 
Term Incentive Plan: 
  
2024 Grant 
date 
Expiry date
Exercise 
price 
Balance at 
the start of 
the year  
 Granted  Exercised
Expired / 
forfeited / 
other  
Balance at
the end of 
the year
 
 
 
 
 
14/05/2019 
01/07/2023 
$0.150  
6,000,000  
-  
-
6,000,000
-
14/05/2019 
01/07/2023 
$0.180  
6,000,000  
-  
-
6,000,000
-
14/05/2019 
01/07/2023 
$0.215 
6,000,000  
-  
-
6,000,000
-
18,000,000  
-  
-
18,000,000
-
 
2023 Grant 
date 
Expiry date
Exercise
price  
Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
Granted 
Exercised  Expired /
forfeited 
/ other  
Balance at
the end of 
the year
 
14/05/2019 
01/07/2023 
$0.150  
6,000,000
- 
-  
-
6,000,000
14/05/2019 
01/07/2023 
$0.180  
6,000,000
- 
-  
-
6,000,000
14/05/2019 
01/07/2023 
$0.215 
6,000,000
- 
-  
-
6,000,000
18,000,000
- 
-  
-
18,000,000
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
$0.182  
-
-
$0.182  
$-  
 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial 
year was Nil (2023: Nil). 
 
Set out below are summaries of Performance Rights granted under the plan: 
  
2024 Grant date
Expiry date 
Balance at
the start 
of the year 
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited Balance at
the end of 
the year  
 
 
22/04/2020
30/06/2024 
326,972
-
-
(326,972)
- 
13/10/2020
12/11/2023
1,605,312
-
-
(1,605,312)
- 
11/06/2021
11/06/2024
534,378
-
-
(534,378)
- 
29/11/2021 
07/04/2025
4,513,686
-
-
                  - 
4,513,686 
11/03/2022
07/04/2025
1,694,799
-
-
                  - 
1,694,799 
11/07/2022
30/06/2026 
6,250,000
-
-
                  - 
6,250,000 
10/02/2023
10/02/2026 
11,847,000
-
-
(595,000)
11,252,000 
29/12/2023
29/12/2026
-
6,666,667
                  - 
                -
6,666,667 
14/06/2024
14/06/2027
- 17,805,000
                  - 
                -
17,805,000 
26,772,147
24,471,667
                  - 
(3,061,662)
48,182,152 
Annual Report 2024
99

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2024
 
Note 39. Share-based payments (continued) 
 
2023 Grant date
Expiry date 
Balance at
the start 
of the year 
Granted
Exercised
 Forfeited  Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
 
 
 
22/04/2020
30/06/2024
653,943
-
-
(326,971)  
326,972
13/10/2020
12/11/2023 
2,232,387
-
-
(627,075)  
1,605,312
11/06/2021 
11/06/2024
620,685
-
-
(86,307)  
534,378
29/11/2021
07/04/2025 
11,000,000
-
- (6,486,314)  
4,513,686
11/03/2022
07/04/2025 
2,000,000
-
-
(305,201)  
1,694,799
11/07/2022
30/06/2026 
-
6,250,000
-
-  6,250,000
10/02/2023
10/02/2026
-
11,847,000
-
-  11,847,000
16,507,015 18,097,000
-
(7,831,868) 26,772,147
 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of Performance Rights outstanding at the end of 
the financial year was 2.1 years (2023: 1.19 years). 
 
For the Performance Rights granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs 
used to determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows: 
  
Grant date
 Expiry date 
Share 
price at 
grant date
Expected 
volatility 
Dividend 
yield 
 Risk-free 
interest 
rate
Fair value 
at grant 
date
  
 
 
 
29 December 2023  29 December 2026 
$0.080
72%
-
 
3.68%
$0.0522 
29 December 2023  29 December 2026 
$0.080
72%
-
 
3.68%
$0.0473 
29 December 2023  29 December 2026 
$0.080
72%
-
 
3.68%
$0.0429 
14 June 2024
 14 June 2027 
$0.042
75%
-
 
3.65%
$0.0418 
14 June 2024
 14 June 2027 
$0.042
75%
-
 
3.65%
$0.0371 
14 June 2024
 14 June 2027 
$0.042
75%
-
 
3.65%
$0.0330 
 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024
 
2023
 
$
 
$
Share-based payments expense reconciliation 
 
  
Issue of share options to Directors and employees under incentive option 
scheme 
 
- 
 
1
Issue of Performance Rights to Directors and employees under 
Performance Rights plan 
 
189 
 
566
 
189  
567
Loan Share Plan 
 
382  
375
 
  
Total share-based payments expense reconciliation 
 
571  
942
 
Material accounting policies 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.
 
Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to 
employees in exchange for the rendering of services. 
 
The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is 
independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model 
Annual Report 2024
100

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Consolidated Entity’s Disclosure Statement
30 June 2024 
  
Name 
Type of Entity 
Trustee of a trust, 
partner in a 
partnership or 
participant in 
joint venture 
% of Share 
Capital Held 
Country of 
incorporation 
Australian 
resident or 
foreign 
resident (for 
tax purposes) 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Spirit Technology Services Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Phone Name Marketing Australia Pty Ltd Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
World Without Wires Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Anttel Communications Group Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Ignite Broadband Pty Ltd* 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
LinkOne Pty Ltd* 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Wells Research Pty Ltd** 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Building Connect Pty Ltd* 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Bigscreensound Pty Ltd, trading as 
Arinda IT 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
Phoenix Austec Group Pty Ltd* 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Trident Computer Services Pty Ltd
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Neptune Managed Services Pty Ltd* 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
VPDA Group Holdings Limited  
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Voice Print and Data Australia Pty Ltd  
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Live Call Pty Ltd* 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Now IT Solutions Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Ancore Pty Ltd, trading as Altitude IT** 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Beachhead Group Pty Ltd  
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Reliance Technology Pty Ltd  
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Intalock (Spirit) Cyber Security Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
Australian 
Spirit Cyber Security Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Annual Report 2024
101

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Consolidated Entity’s Disclosure Statement
30 June 2024 
 
Name 
Type of Entity 
Trustee of a trust, 
partner in a 
partnership or 
participant in 
joint venture 
% of Share 
Capital Held 
Country of 
incorporation 
Australian 
resident or 
foreign 
resident (for 
tax purposes) 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Nexgen Capital Pty Ltd  
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
Nexgen Investment Group Pty Ltd  
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
Business Telecom Australia Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
Spirit Business Centre Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
Spirit Capital Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
InfoSurety Holdings Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
InfoSurety Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
InfoSurety Services Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
ST1 People Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
ST1 Corporate Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
100 
Australia
 
Australian 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the purposes of this note the parent entity has been deemed as the legal parent entity Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd. 
 
* Deregistered 7 July 2024 
** Deregistered 17 July 2024 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
102


Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Directors' 
Declaration 

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2024
  
In the Directors' opinion: 
 
●
the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the 
Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements;
 
●
the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1
to the financial statements; 
 
●
the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Consolidated 
Entity's financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its performance for the financial year ended 
on that date; and 
 
●
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and 
 
● 
 
 
the Consolidated Entity’s disclosure statement is true and correct.
The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 
 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 
 
On behalf of the Directors
 
___________________________
James Joughin 
Non-Executive Chairman
23 August 2024
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
105

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Independent 
Auditor’s 
Report

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member of PKF Global, the network of member firms of PKF International Limited, each of which is a 
separately owned legal entity and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent 
firm(s). Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 
ABN  75 600 749 184 
Level 15, 500 Bourke Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000 
 
T: +61 3 9679 2222   
F: +61 3 9679 2288   
info@pkf.com.au 
pkf.com.au 


 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPIRIT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS LTD 
Report on the Financial Report 
Auditor’s Opinion 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd (the Company) 
and its controlled entities (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of 
financial position as at 30 June 2024, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including material 
accounting policy information, the consolidated entity disclosure statement, and the Directors’ 
Declaration of the Company and the consolidated entity (the Group) comprising the Company and 
the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 
(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended on that date; and 
(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 
Annual Report 2024
107


 
 
Key Audit Matters 
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 
Key audit matter  
How our audit addressed this matter 
Accounting for business combinations 
As described in Note 34, during the year the 
Group completed the acquisition of 100% of 
the share capital in InfoSurety Holdings Pty 
Ltd (InfoTrust). 
The total consideration for the InfoTrust 
acquisition is $34.6m, comprising $14m cash 
on completion, $14m in shares (at 4.6 cents 
per share, totaling 304.3 million shares) and 
the 
balance 
of 
$6.6m 
in 
deferred 
consideration, which is payable in cash, over 
the next 6 to 18 months. 
Management utilised the services of an 
expert to assist with preparation of the 
completion statements and the purchase 
price allocation in relation to the acquisition. 
Under AASB 3 Business Combinations, the 
Group is to apply fair value accounting for all 
aspects of the acquisition, whereby the 
difference 
between 
the 
fair 
value 
of 
consideration 
and 
the 
fair 
value 
of 
identifiable 
assets 
acquired 
(including 
identifiable intangibles), net of the fair value 
of liabilities assumed, is treated as goodwill. 
We considered accounting for business 
combinations to be a Key Audit Matter due to 
the significant judgements applied in the 
accounting 
for 
the 
fair 
value 
of 
the 
consideration and the fair value of the 
identifiable assets acquired in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards. 
Our procedures included, but were not limited to, 
the following: 
• 
evaluating the Group’s accounting treatment 
against the requirements of AASB 3, key 
transaction 
agreements, 
and 
our 
understanding 
of 
the 
acquisition 
and 
respective industry. 
• 
assessing 
the 
methodology 
applied 
to 
recognise the fair value of identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. 
• 
validating inputs of the components of the 
business combination to underlying support 
including settlement contract. 
• 
assessing Management’s determination of the 
point at which control was gained of InfoTrust. 
• 
assessing the provisional allocation of the 
purchase price for the entity acquired to the 
identifiable assets acquired – including any 
intangibles other than goodwill – and liabilities 
assumed. 
• 
reviewing the accounting entries associated 
with the business combination. 
• 
reviewing the related financial statement 
disclosures for the acquisition for consistency 
with the relevant financial reporting standards. 
. 
Annual Report 2024
108


 
 
 
Key audit matter  
How our audit addressed this matter 
Valuation 
of 
goodwill 
and 
indefinite 
life 
intangible assets 
As disclosed in note 15, at 30 June 2024 the 
carrying value of goodwill and indefinite life 
intangibles totaled $96.9m (2023: $67.5m). The 
accounting policy in respect of these assets is 
outlined in note 15 Intangible Assets. 
An annual impairment test for goodwill and 
other indefinite life intangibles is required under 
AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. 
Management’s impairment assessment has 
been performed using a discounted cash flow 
model (Impairment Model) to estimate the 
value-in-use of each Cash-Generating Unit 
(CGU) to which these intangible assets have 
been allocated.  
The evaluation of the recoverable amount 
requires the Group to exercise significant 
judgement in determining key assumptions in 
respect of each CGU, which include: 
• 
5-year cash flow forecast; 
• 
growth rate and terminal growth factor;  
• 
discount rate. 
We considered the valuation of goodwill and 
indefinite life intangible assets to be a Key Audit 
Matter 
due 
to 
their 
significance 
to 
the 
consolidated statement of financial position 
and the significant judgements involved in 
estimating discounted future cash flows. 
Our procedures included, but were not limited 
to, assessing and challenging: 
• 
the 
appropriateness 
of 
Management’s 
determination of distinct CGUs to which 
goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are 
allocated. 
• 
the application of an indefinite useful life to 
these intangible assets. 
• 
the reasonableness of the FY2025 budget by 
CGU approved by the Directors, comparing 
to current actual results and considering 
trends, strategies and outlooks. 
• 
the testing of inputs used in the Impairment 
Model, including the approved FY2025 
budget. 
• 
the determination of the discount rate 
applied in the Impairment Model and  
comparing to available industry data. 
• 
the short to medium term growth rates 
applied 
in 
the 
forecast 
cash 
flow, 
considering historical results and available 
industry data. 
• 
Management’s sensitivity analysis around 
the key drivers of the cash flow projections.  
• 
our sensitivity testing to understand the 
impact of changing key assumptions with 
respect to each distinct CGUs recoverable 
amount. 
• 
the reasonableness of terminal growth rate 
assumption in use. 
• 
the appropriateness of the disclosures as 
set out in note 15. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
109


 
 
 
Key audit matter  
How our audit addressed this matter 
Revenue recognition 
The Group’s operating revenue amounted to 
$125.8m for the financial year ended 30 June 
2024 (2023: $127.1m). Note 4 Revenue describes 
the accounting policies applicable to distinct 
revenue streams in accordance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  
We considered revenue recognition to be a Key 
Audit Matter due to the significance of the 
balance to the financial report and the varied 
timing of revenue recognition relative to the 
different revenue streams and the relative 
complexity 
of 
processes 
supporting 
the 
accounting for each. 
Our procedures included, but were not limited 
to, the following: 
• 
assessing Management’s alignment of the 
Group 
accounting 
policy 
with 
the 
requirements of AASB 15 and application of  
Group accounting policies underpinning the 
revenue recognition processes, focusing on 
key areas of risk in respect of Management’s 
determination of:  
o 
identification and timing of 
performance obligations; 
o 
principal versus agent considerations; 
o 
significant judgements and estimates; 
o 
the impacts of business combinations. 
• 
performing walkthrough of controls in 
operation across the Group and assessing 
the 
adequacy 
of 
the 
various 
control 
environments in place throughout the year. 
• 
performing a detailed analytical review over 
the 
Group's 
operating 
revenue 
and 
associated cost of sales, comparing actual 
results to expectations based on our 
understanding of the nature of each 
segment and key customer relationships. 
• 
testing the consistency of the operation of 
processes 
to 
recognise 
revenue 
and 
associated costs of sale to ensure they 
conform with accounting standards and 
Group accounting policies. 
• 
performing cut off procedures to assess the 
accuracy and completeness of deferred 
revenue at the reporting date. 
• 
reviewing 
the 
appropriateness 
of 
disclosures regarding revenue recognition 
and related balances. 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
110


 
 
Other Information 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2024 but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report. 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and in doing so, we consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 
Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of:  
a) the financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 ; and  
b) the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of:   
i. 
the financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and   
ii. 
the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct and is free of 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue the auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
111


 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report (Cont’d) 
As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
• 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 
• 
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 
• 
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and other related disclosures made by the Directors. 
• 
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern. 
• 
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation. 
• 
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the group financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.  
We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that 
we identify during our audit.  
 
 
Annual Report 2024
112


 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report (Cont’d) 
We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  
From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  
Report on the Remuneration Report 
Auditor’s Opinion 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2024. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2024, 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF 
Kaitlynn Brady 
Melbourne,  23 August 2024 
Partner 
 
Annual Report 2024
113

Annual Report 2024
ASX: ST1
Additional 
Shareholder 
Information 

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2024 
  
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 September 2024. 
  
Distribution of equitable securities 
  
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 
 
Number of 
holders of 
ordinary shares 
Number of 
ordinary shares 
% of ordinary 
shares 
Number of 
holders of 
unlisted  
options, 
exercisable at 
$0.09, expiring 21 
Sep 26 
Number of 
unlisted  
options, 
exercisable at 
$0.09, expiring 21 
Sep 26 
% of unlisted 
options, 
exercisable at 
$0.09, expiring 
21 Sep 26 
1 - 1,000 
190 
22,545 
0.00 
- 
- 
- 
1,001 - 5,000 
675 
1,953,130 
0.11 
- 
- 
- 
5,001 - 10,000 
458 
3,635,799 
0.20 
- 
- 
- 
10,001 - 100,000 
853 
31,636,433 
1.71 
- 
- 
- 
100,001 - and over 
342 
1,807,406,721 
97.98 
9 
52,944,445 
100.00 
2,518 
1,844,654,628 
100.00 
9 
     52,944,445 
100.00 
Holding less than a 
marketable parcel 
1,181 
4,200,668 
0.23 
- 
- 
- 
  
 
Number of 
holders of 
unlisted options, 
exercisable at 
$0.0375, expiring 
24 Jul 29 
Number pf 
unlisted options, 
exercisable 
at $0.0375, 
expiring  
24 Jul 29 
% of unlisted 
options, 
exercisable at 
$0.0375, expiring 
24 Jul 29 
Number of 
holders of 
convertible notes 
Number of 
convertible notes 
% of 
convertible 
notes 
1 - 1,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,001 - 5,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,001 - 10,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10,001 - 100,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
100,001 - and over 
7 
26,666,664 
100.00 
2 
1,000,000 
100.00 
7 
26,666,664 
100.00 
2 
1,000,000 
100.00 
Holding less than a 
marketable parcel 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
Number of 
holders of 
performance 
rights 
Number of 
performance rights 
% of 
performance 
rights 
 
 
 
1 - 1,000 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
1,001 - 5,000 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
5,001 - 10,000 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
10,001 - 100,000 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
100,001 - and over 
26 
48,182,152 
100.00 
 
 
 
26 
        48,182,152 
100.00 
 
 
 
Holding less than a 
marketable parcel 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2024
115

Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2024 
  
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 
Ordinary shares 
Number held  
% of total 
Shares issued 
 
263 FINANCE PTY LTD 
664,494,881 
36.02 
MEAH FAMILY HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
171,041,837 
9.27 
MCKAY FAMILY HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
154,060,705 
8.35 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
131,890,881 
7.15 
MR PETER DIAMOND & MRS DIANA DIAMOND 

85,000,000 4.61 G & N LORD SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 68,596,284 3.72 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 57,827,941 3.13 MARQUEE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 55,988,507 3.04 HARB HOLDINGS PTY LTD 35,440,563 1.92 HARB HOLDINGS PTY LTD 20,547,945 1.11 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 18,135,917 0.98 HURACAN HOLDINGS PTY LTD 17,996,664 0.98 QUANTUM 777 PTY LTD 15,394,887 0.83 BRIGGS GROUP CONSULTING PTY LTD 12,606,789 0.68 EMPRESIO CAPITAL PTY LTD 12,223,561 0.66 MR JULIAN GORDON CHALLINGSWORTH 10,896,341 0.59 PENBURY GRANGE PTY LTD 6,816,779 0.37 CMLC PTY LTD 6,790,867 0.37 MR MATTHEW GREEN & MRS NATALIE GREEN 6,723,631 0.36 CHEMBANK PTY LIMITED 6,200,000 0.34 1,558,674,980 84.50 Unquoted equity securities Number on issue Number of holders Options over ordinary shares issued, exercisable at $0.09 each, expiring 21 September 2026 52,944,445 9 Options over ordinary shares issued, exercisable at $0.0375 each, expiring 24 July 2029 26,666,664 7 Performance rights over ordinary shares issued 48,182,152 26 Convertible notes 1,000,000 2 The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities: Class Number held FLANNIGAN HOLDINGS PTY LTD Convertible notes 500,000 MCADAM FAMILY HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED Convertible notes 500,000 G & N LORD SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD Options over ordinary shares issued, exercisable at $0.09 each, expiring 21 September 2026 33,333,334 Substantial holders Substantial holders in the Company, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company, are set out below: Ordinary shares Number held % of total shares Issued* 263 Finance Pty Ltd 581,105,314 36.07 Mr Simon McKay; McKay Family Holdings Pty Ltd 152,173,913 9.44 Mr Dane Meah; Meah Family Holdings Pty Ltd 152,173,913 9.44 Thorney Opportunities Ltd / Thorney Technologies Ltd / TIGA Trading Pty Ltd 84,362,373 5.24 *Indicative relevant interest in shares based on number of voting securities recorded as at the date of their last substantial shareholder notice lodged with ASX. Annual Report 2024 116 Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd Shareholder information 30 June 2024 Voting rights The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: Ordinary shares All issued shares carry voting rights on a one-for-one basis. Unquoted options There are no voting rights attached to the unquoted options. Performance Rights There are no voting rights attached to the performance rights. Convertible notes All noteholders are entitled to vote at a Noteholder meeting on a one-for-one basis. There are no other classes of equity securities. Securities subject to voluntary escrow Class Expiry date Number of shares Ordinary fully paid shares 3 October 2024 15,217,392 Ordinary fully paid shares 3 January 2025 15,217,392 Ordinary fully paid shares 3 April 2025 258,695,650 Share buy-back There is no current on-market share buy-back. Corporate Governance Statement The Company’s 2024 Corporate Governance Statement is available on the Company’s website at: https://www.spirit.com.au/investor-centre/ Annual General Meeting Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 20 November 2024. The time and other details relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all shareholders and released to ASX in due course. In accordance with ASX Listing Rules and the Company’s Constitution, the closing date for receipt of nominations for the position of Director are required to be lodged at the registered office of the Company by 5.00pm (AEDT) on 9 October 2024. Annual Report 2024 117 Directors Auditor Mr James Joughin (Non-Executive Chairman) Mr Julian Challingsworth (Managing Director & CEO) Ms Lynn Warneke (Non-Executive Director) Mr Shan Kanji (Non-Executive Director) Mr Simon McKay (Executive Director) Mr Dane Meah (Non-Executive Director) PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd Level 15, 500 Bourke Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Stock exchange listing Spirit Technology Solutions Ltd securities are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: ST1) ACN 089 224 402 Company secretary Melanie Leydin Registered office Level 4, 100 Albert Road South Melbourne, Victoria 3205 Phone: 03 9692 7222 Principal place of business Level 2, 19-25 Raglan Street South Melbourne, Victoria 3205 Phone: 1300 007 001 Share register Automic Group Level 5, 126 Phillip Street Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Phone: 1300 288 664 (within Australia) +61 (0) 2 9698 5414 (International) Website spirit.com.au Annual Report 2024 118 Corporate Directory Thanks for reading. Annual Report 2024 119 Secure. Sustainable. Scalable. E investor@spirit.com.au P 1300 007 001 W spirit.com.au/Investor-Hub