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TNG Limited

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ANNUAL  
ANNUAL  
REPORT 
REPORT 
2020
2020

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Managing Director and CEO 

Paul Burton 
John Elkington  Non-Executive Director and Chairman  
Non-Executive Director 
Greg Durack 
Simon Morten   Non-Executive Director

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES

Jason Giltay 
Paula Raffo

REGISTERED OFFICE

Suite 20, 22 Railway Road 
Subiaco Western Australia 6008

PO Box 1126 
Subiaco Western Australia 6904 

Telephone: 

(08) 9327 0900

Facsimile: 

(08) 9327 0901

Website:  

www.tngltd.com.au

Email:  

corporate@tngltd.com.au

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11  
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth Western Australia 6000

Telephone: 

(08) 9323 2000

Facsimile: 

(08) 9323 2033

AUDITORS

KPMG 
235 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

DOMESTIC STOCK EXCHANGE

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
Code: TNG

INTERNATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE

German Stock Exchanges 
Code: HJI 

 
Annual Report 30 June 2020

CONTENTS

Chairman and Managing Director’s Letter 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Governance Statement 

2

4

11

24

25

25

26

27

28

29

55

56

60

62

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 2 0

1

Dear Shareholders, 

We are pleased to present TNG’s 2020 
Annual Report and to recap what has  
been an unprecedented year, dominated  
by the onset and rapid escalation of the 
novel coronavirus.

Our first priority is the health and safety of all members  
of the TNG team, both at home and abroad, as well  
as the broader community in which we operate, and  
we moved swiftly to take all necessary measures to  
ensure that everyone remained safe throughout this 
period of uncertainty.

Despite the challenges associated with COVID-19, our 
team and partners were able to progress an extensive 
body of work during the year.

Fortunately, we have been able to continue advancing  
pre-development activities for the world-class  
Mount Peake Vanadium-Titanium-Iron Project in the 
Northern Territory with limited disruptions, with the  
Front-End Engineering and Design (“FEED”) Study, 
permitting and approvals being our main focus.

During the year, our strategic development partner,  
SMS group, made great inroads into the detailed  
FEED Study with the completion of the first two phases,  
FEL - 0 and FEL - 1, and of the majority of works related  
to FEL - 2. 

In parallel with the FEED Study, we also progressed 
several major non-process infrastructure components 
required at both the Mount Peake mine site and the 
Darwin TIVAN® Processing Facility, with suppliers being 
tendered and short-listed.

In terms of permitting and approvals, we made substantial 
progress with the submission of both the mining 
management plan for the Mount Peake mine site and the 
Draft Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) for the 
Darwin TIVAN® Processing Facility.

The Northern Territory Government also reinforced  
its support for the Project by signing a new  
Project Facilitation Agreement in May, providing  
a whole-of-government approach that will further  
assist TNG in securing any remaining approvals  
required for Mount Peake.

On the Project funding front, we have been delighted  
with the strong support and confidence in the Project 
shown by our lead debt advisor, KfW IPEX-Bank.

2

TNG LIMITEDCHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S LETTERAs a result, we have extended KfW’s mandate until 
December 2020 to continue acting as our lead debt 
advisor to arrange and structure a US$600 million debt 
finance package for Mount Peake. 

We would also like to thank you, our valued shareholders, 
for your ongoing support and patience as we progress 
towards the financing and development of this  
world-class strategic metals asset. 

In parallel with progressing the work streams required 
to secure a senior debt facility, we submitted a detailed 
proposal to the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility 
(“NAIF”) in October last year regarding infrastructure 
funding for the Project, with discussion ongoing. We have 
also been in regular contact with mezzanine finance and/
or equity investors to discuss their potential participation 
in the project financing.

In summary, we have progressed all possible  
components of this multi-faceted, world-scale project to 
the best of our ability given the constraints on travel and 
the restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The achievements of the year are testament to the efforts 
of our senior management group and dedicated team of 
staff and consultants, and we would like to thank them 
all sincerely for their hard work and commitment during 
what has been another very busy year for TNG.

Yours faithfully, 

John Elkington 
Non-Executive Chairman

Paul Burton 
Managing Director & CEO

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR’S LETTER 
OVERVIEW

TNG Limited (“TNG” or the “Company”)  
is an Australian resource and mineral 
processing technology company which is 
progressing towards the development of 
its 100%-owned world-class Mount Peake 
Vanadium-Titanium-Iron Project (“Mount 
Peake Project” or “Project”) in the Northern 
Territory, Australia.

Despite the interruptions and constraints 
imposed by the COVID-19 global health 
and economic crisis, TNG made solid 
progress across several fronts during the 
2020 financial year towards the proposed 
development of the Mount Peake Project. 

Figure 1: Mount Peake Mine Site and TIVAN® Processing Facility location.

4

TNG LIMITEDREVIEW OF OPERATIONSMEASURES TAKEN IN RESPONSE TO 
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

In March 2020, TNG implemented a swift and proactive 
company-wide response to global disruptions arising from 
the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The Company’s primary aim was and is to ensure 
the safety of its employees, directors, consultants, 
contractors, advisors and the broader community in 
which it operates, and TNG implemented a range of 
measures to comply with its own internal policies and 
those of the Federal, State and Territory Governments. 
These included the implementation of working from 
home arrangements, suspension of face-to-face business 
meetings and suspension of all business travel in 
Australia and internationally. All field-based activity in, 
and travel to, the Northern Territory was suspended until 
circumstances permitted in compliance with government 
travel restrictions. 

TNG adopted a pragmatic approach to its continuing 
operations and development strategy, in order to 
effectively manage operational disruptions, continue to 
progress the Mount Peake Project and preserve its  
cash position.

At the end of June 2020, the Company began returning 
towards normalised working hours and arrangements 
for its project management team and other staff as 
restrictions within Western Australia were eased by the 
State Government. The Company continues to closely 
monitor the COVID-19 situation.

2020 HIGHLIGHTS

The key milestones achieved during the year relating to 
the advancement of the Mount Peake Project included:

•  Progression of the FEED Study for the Mount Peake 
Project by SMS group (”SMS”) despite delays 
experienced due to the COVID-19 crisis

•  Optimisation of the Mount Peake Project delivery 
strategy as part of the ongoing FEED Study based 
on an initial production rate of 2 million tonnes per 
annum ore throughput at the Beneficiation Plant

•  Submission of the Draft EIS for the Darwin TIVAN® 

Processing Facility (“DPF”)

•  Submission of the Mining Management Plan 
(“MMP”) for the Mount Peake mine site

•  Execution of a Binding Term Sheet with GUNVOR 
(Singapore) for potential off-take of 40% of the 
expected production of vanadium pentoxide

•  Execution of a Binding Term Sheet with Vimson Group 
for the life-of-mine off-take of 100% of the high-purity 
iron ore products and subsequent completion of a 
Binding LOM Off-Take Agreement

•  Submission of an application to the Northern Territory 
Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Logistics 
for the direct sale of Crown Land for the proposed 
land site for the DPF

•  Execution of a new Project Facilitation Agreement 
with the Northern Territory Government for the  
Mount Peake Project

•  Expansion of the TIVAN® patent and TNG360 trade 

mark globally

•  Extension of the mandate with KfW IPEX-Bank  

GmbH (“KfW”)

•  Submission of application to NAIF regarding potential 
infrastructure funding for the Mount Peake Project

•  Appointment of leading global titanium industry 

expert, Simon Morten, to the TNG Board

•  Appointment of highly accomplished industry 

professionals to the mining, processing and project 
development team

•  Completion of a fully underwritten pro rata  

non-renounceable rights issue raising approximately 
$5 million

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF OPERATIONSMOUNT PEAKE  
VANADIUM-TITANIUM-IRON PROJECT

PROJECT SUMMARY AND  
BUSINESS MODEL 

The Mount Peake Project is a world-scale strategic metals 
project located 235km north-west of Alice Springs, which 
was discovered by and is 100%-owned by the Company. 
The Project is well located close to existing key power and 
transport infrastructure including the Alice Springs-Darwin 
Railway and the Stuart Highway. Mount Peake is a shallow 
and flat-lying ore body with a JORC Measured, Indicated 
and Inferred Resource totalling 160 million tonnes  
(118 million tonnes Measured, 20 million tonnes Indicated 
and 22 million tonnes Inferred), grading 0.28% V2O5, 
5.3% TiO2 and 23% Fe. Mount Peake is one of the largest 
undeveloped vanadium-titanium-iron projects in the world.

The Mount Peake Project has Major Project Status with 
the Northern Territory Government, which supports its 
development.

The Company’s strategy for the Mount Peake Project is to 
develop dedicated mining and processing operations to 
produce three high-value, high-purity products for export 
– vanadium pentoxide (V2O5), titanium dioxide pigment 
(TiO2) and iron oxide (Fe2O3) - through the application of a 
world first processing technology, known as the TIVAN® 
Process, which is owned exclusively by TNG. 

Mount Peake is proposed to be developed across two 
sites in the Northern Territory (see Figure 1):

• 

• 

a mine site located on granted mining tenure 235km 
north-west of Alice Springs, including an open pit 
mining operation and Beneficiation Plant, which will 
produce a magnetite concentrate; and

a downstream TIVAN® Processing Facility to be 
located at a site in the Middle Arm Industrial Precinct 
on the Darwin Harbour, which will process the 
magnetite concentrate into the three end products 
ready for export to global markets via the  
Darwin Port.

An extensive logistics chain utilising road and rail haulage 
will transport the magnetite concentrate from the mine 
site to the Darwin site for processing.

FEED STUDY

The Company is currently completing a FEED Study for 
the Mount Peake Project with the leading German  
based engineering firm SMS group, which will provide 
confirmation of the final capital expenditure required 
for the Beneficiation Plant and the DPF in support of 
development. 

The scope of work for the FEED Study has been divided 
into four front-end loading (“FEL”) phases – namely,  
FEL - 0, FEL - 1, FEL - 2 and FEL - 3. This covers the  
process plant equipment required for the mine site  
Beneficiation Plant and the DPF, including all associated 
plant and equipment. 

Figure 2: Darwin processing facility 3D model (SMS group)

6

TNG LIMITEDREVIEW OF OPERATIONSSMS completed FEL - 0 and FEL - 1, and has finalised 
the majority of works of FEL - 2 during the year. FEL - 2 
(balance of work) and FEL - 3 were restructured during late  
March 2020 to address the impact of COVID-19, with the 
aim of optimising the progression of critical deliverables.

The key work streams related to design and engineering 
saw limited disruption and continued to be progressed; 
however, the overall timing of completion of the FEED 
Study is likely to be impacted. A range of supporting 
FEED work streams were deferred, but recommenced 
in June 2020 as restrictions started to ease in heavily 
affected locations, mainly in Europe.

Following the completion of FEL - 3, SMS will provide 
TNG with a fixed-price Engineering, Procurement and 
Construction (“EPC”) proposal for the delivery of the 
mine site Beneficiation Plant and the DPF, which will 
include production quantity, production rate and product 
quality guarantees.

NON-PROCESS INFRASTRUCTURE

In parallel with the FEED Study, the Company is 
completing the design work for all non-process 
infrastructure (“NPI”) for the Beneficiation Plant  
and the DPF with several work streams already in 
advanced stages, including:

•  Mine site – Village Accommodation: Tendered  

and shortlisted

•  Mine site – Haul Road: Tendered and shortlisted

•  Mine site – Borefield: Tendered and shortlisted

•  Mine site – Power to Borefield: Tendered and 

shortlisted

•  Mine site – Camp Catering: Tendered and shortlisted

•  Mine site – Communications: Costs received

•  Materials Handling Logistics: Preliminary offer

•  Power & Gas: Tendered and shortlisted.

MINING

TNG is also progressing a tender process for the provision 
of mining services, with the receipt and evaluation of 
proposals from three mining contractors. Additionally, an 
owner-operator scenario for mine, load and haul of ore 
and waste is being evaluated by the Company. 

OPTIMISED DELIVERY STRATEGY

In September 2019, TNG announced that it had optimised 
its planned execution and delivery strategy for the 
Project based on a single-stage production rate of 
2 million tonnes per annum (“Mtpa”) ore throughput at 
the Beneficiation Plant at the Mount Peake mine site. 
Previous feasibility studies were conducted at an initial 
3Mtpa ore production capacity, increasing to 6Mtpa by 
expanding the plant after four years of production.

The update followed the completion of detailed financial 
analysis of a revised mining schedule for the Project 
that focuses on two higher-grade vanadium pits within 
the Resource during the first 10 years of operations. 
The optimised strategy will deliver reductions in upfront 
capital cost and mining and processing rates, while 
maintaining robust project economics.

An Interim Financial Model has identified a reduction 
in pre-production capital expenditure of A$29 million to 
A$824 million, with the project expected to achieve a 
pre-tax and pre-finance Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 
approximately 33% and a Net Present Value (“NPV”) of 
approximately A$2.8 billion (at an 8% discount rate).

At a reduced mining rate, the Project’s expected operating 
expenditure will also be reduced, while the mine life of 
the operation will be extended to 37 years. The Company 
now expects to produce 100,000 tonnes per annum 
(“tpa”) of titanium dioxide pigment, 6,000tpa of vanadium 
pentoxide and 500,000tpa of iron oxide.

PROJECT PERMITTING

In parallel with the FEED Study, TNG is progressing final 
permitting and approvals for the Mount Peake Project, 
including negotiations with the Northern Territory 
Government on a site allocated to the Company in the 
Middle Arm Industrial Precinct at Darwin for the DPF, 
review of the MMP for the Mount Peake mine site and 
finalisation of the EIS for the DPF. 

The EIS is a major component for the development of 
the Mount Peake Project and the Company is currently 
preparing a Supplement to the Draft EIS for the  
DPF following receipt of a “Direction to Prepare a 
Supplement to the Company’s Draft EIS” from the 
Northern Territory Environment Protection Authority  
(“NT EPA”) in April 2020.

OFF-TAKE AGREEMENTS

Titanium Dioxide Pigment

The Company has a binding life-of-mine off-take and 
marketing agreement with DKSH (Switzerland) for  
a minimum of 75,000 tpa and up to 100% of TNG’s  
planned titanium dioxide production. 

Vanadium Pentoxide

The Company has a binding life-of-mine off-take 
agreement in place with Woojin (Korea) for 60% of  
TNG’s forecast 6,000 tpa of vanadium pentoxide 
production. 

TNG is in advanced negotiations with Singaporean-based 
Gunvor for a life-of mine off-take agreement for the 
balance of 40% of vanadium pentoxide production.

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF OPERATIONSNorthern Australia Infrastructure Facility

The Company formally submitted an application to NAIF 
regarding infrastructure funding for the Project during 
the year and is now progressing discussions with NAIF 
regarding their funding process.

Equity Funding

TNG continues to evaluate different options for equity 
financing. However, the final equity requirement will only 
be determined following completion of the FEED Study 
and confirmation of the level of debt funding available.

CORPORATE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS UPDATE

On 7 February 2020, John Davidson resigned as a  
Non-Executive Director of the Company to focus on his 
own business interests. 

On 17 February 2020, highly experienced former Cristal 
senior executive Mr Simon Morten transitioned to the 
Company’s Board as a Non-Executive Director.  
Mr Morten previously served as General Manager 
– Titanium Production and continues to advise in a 
consulting capacity.

OTHER PROJECTS

KULGERA PROJECT (EL32369 AND EL32370 
– 100% TNG)

During the period, TNG applied for Exploration Licences 
(“EL”) for the Kulgera Project, a 1,231km2 vanadium  
and titanium exploration project located along the  
South Australian border in the Northern Territory.

MOONLIGHT PROJECT (ELA32433 AND 
ELA32434 – 100% TNG)

During the period, the Company also submitted 
Exploration Licence Applications (“ELA”) for a 1,594km2 
vanadium exploration project at Moonlight, located 80km 
west of Daly Waters in the central Northern Territory. 

CAWSE EXTENDED MINE PROJECT:  
NICKEL-COBALT  
(80%: MESMERIC/20%: TNG)

The Company has a 20% free-carried interest in the 
Cawse Extended Mining Lease. No information was 
supplied by Mesmeric Enterprises during the reporting 
period. The Company continues to request an update.

Iron Ore

The Company has a binding life-of-mine off-take 
agreement with leading Indian mining conglomerate 
VIMSON Group for 100% of the high-purity iron products 
intended to be produced by the Mount Peake Project 
(executed subsequent to the financial year end).

TIVAN® PROCESS PATENT AND TNG360TM 
TRADE MARK

The TIVAN® Process, which is based on the extraction  
and recovery of high-purity vanadium pentoxide,  
was developed by TNG and its metallurgical consultants, 
Perth-based METS, and is a high value asset for  
the Company. 

The patented process is 100%-owned by TNG and 
provides for the extraction of vanadium, titanium and iron 
from their ores in commercial grades and quantities.

The Company’s titanium dioxide pigment “TNG360TM” 
is planned to be the first grade of TiO2 produced by the 
Mount Peake Project targeting the paint and coatings 
market and will highlight the uniqueness of TNG’s 
TiO2 pigment, which uses a new source of feedstock, 
titanomagnetite, processed via the TIVAN® Process.

TNG has secured registration of its proprietary TIVAN® 
hydrometallurgical process patent and its TNG360TM 
titanium dioxide pigment product trade mark in several 
countries and regions, including Australia, European 
Union, Madrid Protocol, Singapore, the United Kingdom  
and the United States of America.

PROJECT FINANCE 

The final capital expenditure requirements for Mount 
Peake will be confirmed following the completion of 
the FEED Study with SMS. The Company continued to 
progress its project financing strategy during the financial 
year, for both the targeted debt and equity components.

Debt Funding

KfW IPEX-Bank has been appointed as the Company’s 
exclusive senior debt advisor and arranger to lead a 
targeted US$600 million debt raise for the development 
and construction of the Mount Peake Project.

KfW has been working closely with TNG and SMS to 
refine and optimise the Project financial model, with the 
aim of achieving an improved debt/equity structure that 
is tailored to match the robust economics of the Mount 
Peake Project. The final capital requirements will be 
precisely determined and optimised during the ongoing 
FEED Study and lender’s due diligence.

As part of the debt funding process, the Company  
is also in discussions with a number of leading  
investment groups with the potential for an offer of 
mezzanine finance.

8

TNG LIMITEDREVIEW OF OPERATIONSAs at 30 June 2020, the Company reviewed its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves which are as follows:

MOUNT PEAKE MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 

MINERAL RESOURCE

The Mount Peake Mineral Resource estimate set out below (Table 1) was released in an ASX Announcement entitled 
“Additional Information on the Mount Peake Resource” on 26 March 2013 in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). 

Table 1 – Mount Peake Mineral Resource estimate

Category

Tonnes (Mt)

V2O5%

TiO2%

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

118

20

22

160

0.29

0.28

0.22

0.28

5.5

5.3

4.4

5.3

Fe%

24

22

19

23

Al2O3%

SiO2%

8.2

9.1

10.0

8.6

33

34

38

34

Note: Mineral Resource is inclusive of Ore Reserves. Tonnage and grade figures in tables have been rounded and small discrepancies 
in totals may occur. The Mineral Resource is reported using a 0.1% V2O5 cut-off. TNG is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the Mineral Resource estimate included in the ASX Announcement dated 26 March 2013 and all material assumptions 
and technical parameters underpinning the estimate provided in that announcement continue to apply.

ORE RESERVE

The Mount Peake Ore Reserve estimate (Table 2) was reported in an ASX Announcement entitled “Mount Peake Feasibility 
Results” on 31 July 2015 in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). 

Table 2 – Mount Peake Ore Reserve estimate

Category

Proven

Probable

TOTAL

Tonnes (Mt)

0

41.1

41.1

V2O5%

-

0.42

0.42

TiO2%

-

7.99

7.99

Fe%

-

28.0

28.0

Note: Tonnage and grade figures in tables have been rounded to 2 or 3 significant figures and as a result small discrepancies may occur 
due to the effect of rounding. Ore Reserve is reported using a 15% Fe cut-off. TNG is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the Ore Reserve estimate reported in the ASX Announcement dated 31 July 2015 and all material assumptions and 
technical parameters underpinning the assessment provided in that announcement continue to apply.

The Company engaged independent consultants to prepare Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates, in the course 
of doing so the consultants have:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Reviewed TNG’s assay and QAQC data;

 Generated electronic models that represent the interpreted geology, mineralisation and oxidation profiles, based on 
drilling and geological information supplied by TNG;

 Completed statistical analysis and variography for economic elements;

 Estimated grades of economic elements using ordinary kriging and completed model validity checks;

 Classified the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code; and 

 Reported the estimates and compiled supporting documentation in accordance with JORC Code guidelines.

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF OPERATIONSTENEMENT LIST

As at 8 September 2020, the Group held interests in the following tenements:

Project 

Mount Peake

Tenements

EL27069, EL27070, EL27941, EL29578, 
EL30483, EL31389, EL31850, ML28341, 
ML29855, ML29856, ML30686, AA31105, 
AA32037

Equity

100%

Cawse Extended

M24/547, M24/548, M24/549, M24/550

20% free carried to production, or can be 
converted to a 2% net smelter return on ore 
mined.  Unicorn Pit is now excised and a wet 
tonne royalty applies.

Kulgera

Moonlight

EL32369, EL32370

ELA32433, ELA32434

100%

100%

Kintore East 

M16/545

2% gold return interest on production.  

AA:  Access Authority (NT) 
Exploration Licence (WA)  
E: 
EL:  Exploration Licence (NT)  

ELA:  Exploration Licence Application (NT) 
M:  Mining Lease (WA) 
ML:  Mining Lease (NT)

REGULATORY DISCLOSURES

Production Targets and Financial Information

Information in relation to Mount Peake production  
targets and financial information included in this report  
is extracted from an ASX Announcement dated  
11 September 2019 and titled “Optimised Delivery 
Strategy for Mount Peake” available on the Company’s 
website on www.tngltd.com.au. The Company  
confirms that all material assumptions underpinning the 
production target and financial information set out in  
the announcement released on 11 September 2019 
continue to apply and have not materially changed.

Competent Person’s Statement

The information in this report related to the Mount Peake 
Mineral Resource estimates is extracted from an ASX 
Announcement dated 26 March 2013 and titled “Additional 
Information on the Mount Peake Resource” in accordance 
with the JORC Code (2012) and is available to view on 
www.tngltd.com.au and www.asx.com.au. The Company 
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or 
data that materially affects the information included in 
the original market announcement and that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning 
the Mineral Resource estimates in the relevant market 
announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. The Company confirms that the form and 
context in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
represented have not been materially modified from the 
original market announcement.

The information in this report related to the Mount  
Peake Ore Reserve estimates is extracted from an  
ASX Announcement dated 31 July 2015 and titled  
“Mount Peake Feasibility Results” in accordance  
with the JORC Code (2012) and is available to view on 
www.tngltd.com.au and www.asx.com.au. The Company 
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or 
data that materially affects the information included in 
the original market announcement and that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning 
the Ore Reserve estimates in the relevant market 
announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. The Company confirms that the form and 
context in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
represented have not been materially modified from the 
original market announcement.

The information in this report related to the Kulgera 
Project Mineral Resource estimates is extracted from 
an ASX Announcement dated 8 July 2020 and titled 
“TNG expands tenure with existing JORC resource” in 
accordance with the JORC Code (2012) and is available  
to view on www.tngltd.com.au and www.asx.com.au. 

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcement and 
that all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the Mineral Resource estimates in the 
relevant market announcement continue to apply and 
have not materially changed. The Company confirms that 
the form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings are represented have not been materially 
modified from the original market announcement.

10

TNG LIMITEDREVIEW OF OPERATIONSDIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid during the year and the Directors 
have not declared a dividend and do not recommend 
payment of a dividend.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO  
REPORTING DATE

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Company 
has continued to progress engineering, permitting and 
approvals, and planning works related to the proposed 
development of the Mount Peake Project.

As announced on 27 July 2020, the Company executed a 
Binding Life-of-Mine Off-take Agreement with the leading 
Indian mining conglomerate VIMSON Group for 100% of 
the high-purity iron products planned to be produced by 
the Mount Peake Project.

On 1 September, the Company announced the 
appointment of Ms Paula Raffo as Joint Company 
Secretary. Ms Raffo joined TNG in April 2019 as Investor 
and Public Relations Executive and will share the 
Company Secretary duties with Mr Jason Giltay, TNG’s 
General Manager Commercial & Company Secretary.

In the opinion of the Directors, there are no other matters 
that have arisen since the end of the financial year that 
may significantly affect:

• 

• 

• 

the operations of the Group in future financial years;

the results of those operations in future financial 
years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

The Directors of  TNG Limited (“TNG” or “the Company”) 
present their report on the consolidated entity consisting 
of the Company and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during, the financial year ended 30 June 2020 
(hereafter referred to as the “Group”).

DIRECTORS

The names of each person who has been a Director of 
the Company at any time during or since the end of the 
financial year, unless noted otherwise, are as follows:

•  Mr Paul Burton

•  Mr John Elkington 

•  Mr Greg Durack

•  Mr Simon Morten (appointed 17 February 2020)

•  Mr John Davidson (resigned 7 February 2020)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the course 
of the financial year were the continued evaluation and 
development planning for the Group’s Mount Peake 
Project. There were no significant changes in the nature  
of those activities of the Group during the year.

REVIEW & RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

A review of the operations during the financial year is set 
out on pages 4 to 10. 

The operating loss of the Group after income tax for  
the year was $2.885 million (2019: loss $3.090 million).  
The Group capitalised $16.397 million (2019: $9.867 
million) on Exploration and Evaluation for the year.

As at 30 June 2020, the Group held $8.616 million  
(2019: $20.114 million) in cash.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE 
OF AFFAIRS

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
during the financial year are detailed in the Review 
of Operations on pages 4 to 10. In the opinion of the 
Directors, there were no other significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in  
this Annual Report.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORTLIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

The Group will continue to focus on the evaluation, design 
and engineering of the Mount Peake Project, with a focus 
on the following milestones for the 2021 financial year:

MR PAUL BURTON - MANAGING DIRECTOR 
AND CEO

completing the Front-End Engineering and Design 
Study and associated design work;

Experience, Qualifications &  
Special Responsibilities

Mr Burton is an experienced mining executive, having 
worked in the resources sector throughout Australia and 
overseas for the last 30 years.

Mr Burton has been involved in the discovery and 
development of the Company’s main projects, including 
the flagship Project Mount Peake and all projects spun 
out into Todd River Resources Ltd. Previous career 
appointments include senior and executive roles at  
Anglo American, De Beers, Normandy Mining Ltd and 
Minotaur Exploration Ltd.

Mr Burton holds a Bachelor of Science Honours degree 
(BSc Hons) in Geology, and a Master of Science (MSc) 
degree in Mineral Exploration and Mining from  
McGill University in Canada. He is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors, a Fellow of  
the Association of Applied Exploration Geochemists,  
a member of both the Australian and Canadian Institutes 
of Mining and Metallurgy, and a Member of the British 
Institute of Directors.

Mr Burton was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 11 August 2008.

Other Listed Company Directorships

Mr Burton was a director of Todd River Resources Limited 
from June 2014 to January 2019.

Director’s Interest in Securities  
(as at the date of this report)

7,661,110 ordinary shares

• 

• 

• 

• 

securing all required regulatory permits for 
development;

progressing the project financing package for 
development; and

progressing towards a Final Investment Decision.

The material business risks faced by the Group that are 
likely to have an effect on its financial prospects, and how 
the Group manages these risks, are:

• 

Future capital needs – the Group does not currently 
generate cash from its operations. The Group will 
require further funding in order to meet its corporate 
expenses, to continue its evaluation, design and 
engineering activities for the Mount Peake Project 
and to finance the development and construction 
of the Mount Peake Project. There is no assurance 
that the Group will be successful in raising additional 
capital on acceptable terms in the future, including to 
fully finance and develop TNG’s projects.

•  Exploration and development risks – whilst the 

Group has already discovered Vanadium-Titanium-
Iron resources at the Mount Peake Project, there 
is a risk that its mineral deposits may not be 
commercially viable subject to factors outside of 
the Group’s control including development costs, 
changes in mineralisation, consistency and reliability 
of ore grades and commodity prices. The Group 
employs geologists, technical specialists and external 
consultants where appropriate to address these risks.

•  Commodity price and exchange rate risks – as a 

Group which is focused on the development of its 
Vanadium-Titanium-Iron project, the Group is exposed 
to movements in these commodity prices, which 
are quoted in foreign currency. The Group monitors 
historical and forecast pricing for these commodities 
from a range of sources in order to inform its planning 
and decision making. 

•  Coronavirus (COVID-19) – the outbreak of the 

coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is impacting global 
economic markets and it may result in delays in 
development, financing and to the government 
approval processes relating to the Mount Peake 
Project. The Group is monitoring the situation closely 
and has considered the impact of COVID-19 on 
the Group’s business and financial performance. 
However, the situation is continually evolving, and the 
consequences are therefore inevitably uncertain. 

1 2

TNG LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTMr Durack is a qualified Chemist (B. App. Sc. in App. 
Chem. from WAIT, now Curtin University), but in a 
practical sense worked as a Metallurgist in operations.  
He is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining  
and Metallurgy.

Mr Durack was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 31 May 2018. 

Other Listed Company Directorships

Mr Durack has held no other directorships of publicly 
listed companies during the last three years.

Director’s Interest in Securities  
(as at the date of this report)

459,496 ordinary shares

MR SIMON MORTEN - INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Experience, Qualifications &  
Special Responsibilities

Mr Morten has 30 years of experience in the titanium 
pigment industry including extensive expertise in pigment 
manufacture and processing. He spent most of his career 
with Cristal, which was recently acquired by Tronox, one 
of the world’s leading vertically integrated producers of 
high-quality titanium products and zircon, with a diverse 
global footprint. 

Mr Morten holds a Bachelor Degree in Applied Science 
(Chemistry) from the University of Central Queensland, 
is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors, and has served on various Boards that 
controlled Cristal’s interests in Australia, the UK and 
China. 

Mr Morten was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 17 February 2020.

Other Listed Company Directorships

Mr Morten has held no other directorships of publicly 
listed companies during the last three years.

Director’s Interest in Securities  
(as at the date of this report)

148,148 ordinary shares

MR JOHN ELKINGTON - CHAIRMAN AND 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Experience, Qualifications &  
Special Responsibilities

Mr Elkington is a highly experienced Australian mining 
executive and company director. His other roles include 
operating as an independent mining consultant providing 
company management, strategic cash-flow modelling and 
financial analysis, as well as project and risk management 
advice for consulting, mining and development companies 
in the mining industry. 

Mr Elkington holds a Master of Science degree (Mineral 
Economics) from the Western Australian School of 
Mines, Curtin University. He is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors (FAICD) and a Fellow 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
(FAusIMM).

Mr Elkington was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 1 February 2019.

Other Listed Company Directorships

Mr Elkington has held no other directorships of publicly 
listed companies during the last three years.

It is noted that Mr Elkington was a Director and Chair of 
the Mid West Ports Authority, a Government enterprise, 
from February 2017 to February 2020.

Director’s Interest in Securities  
(as at the date of this report)

Nil

MR GREG DURACK - INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Experience, Qualifications &  
Special Responsibilities

Mr Durack is a highly experienced metallurgist and 
mining executive with more than 30 years’ global mining 
experience, bringing a vast depth of experience in project 
evaluation, feasibility studies, project development and 
mining operations to the TNG Board as the Company 
advances key financing negotiations for its Mount 
Peake Project and works towards commencing project 
development.

Mr Durack has a distinguished career spanning multiple 
commodities and projects. His consulting company was 
the Study Manager for the Definitive Feasibility Study  
for Pilbara Minerals Limited (ASX:PLS) Pilgangoora 
Lithium-Tantalum Project in Western Australia’s Pilbara 
region, and was also responsible for the metallurgical test 
work program and process design for Stages 1 and 2, and 
part of the process plant commissioning team providing 
technical input.

1 3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORTBOARD MEETINGS

The number of Board meetings held during the financial 
year, and the attendance of the Directors at each meeting, 
were as follows:

Director

Board Meetings

Paul Burton 

John Elkington 

Greg Durack 

Simon Morten 1

John Davidson 2

A

12

12

11

5

5

B

12

12

12

5

6

A - Number of meetings attended 
B -  Number of meetings held during the time the director held 

office during the year

1 Simon Morten was appointed as a Director on 17 February 2020 
2 John Davidson retired as a Director on 7 February 2020

Due to the Company’s size and level of operations, on 
30 May 2019 the Board resolved to suspend the Audit 
Committee and the Remuneration Committee and have 
the Board assume these functions. 

MR JOHN DAVIDSON - INDEPENDENT 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (RETIRED)

Experience, Qualifications &  
Special Responsibilities

Mr Davidson is a highly-regarded renewable energy 
executive with more than 30 years’ experience 
leading major strategic business initiatives, business 
transformation and capital raising initiatives in a diverse 
range of industries, particularly the renewable energy and 
technology sectors. He was the founder and Managing 
Director of Energy Made Clean, a leading Perth-based 
renewable energy company providing off-grid power and 
utility-scale solutions, which was acquired by ASX-listed 
Carnegie Clean Energy Limited in 2016.

Mr Davidson has worked in strategic collaboration with 
TNG since 2015 on the promotion, development and 
growth of Australia’s emerging Vanadium Redox Flow 
Battery (“VRB”) market, which will help TNG to progress 
its strategy for full vertical integration of the vanadium 
supply chain.

Mr Davidson manages a Kimberly based renewable 
energy private company and is on the Executive 
Committee of two not-for-profit organisations.

Mr Davidson was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 2 February 2017 and retired on 7 February 2020.

Other Listed Company Directorships

Mr Davidson was an executive director of Carnegie Clean 
Energy Limited from February 2017 to June 2018.

COMPANY SECRETARY

MR JASON GILTAY

Experience, Qualifications &  
Special Responsibilities

Mr Giltay is a senior finance executive with more than 
19 years’ experience in the areas of corporate finance, 
commercial management and business strategy. He 
has extensive experience in the resources industry, 
having consulted to and worked for a range of resources 
companies engaged in exploration, project development, 
operations and mining services. He holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce and Postgraduate Diploma in HRM from the 
University of Western Australia.

Mr Giltay joined the Company in July 2018 as General 
Manager - Commercial, and was appointed Company 
Secretary on 21 December 2018.

1 4

TNG LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

3.   EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 

This Remuneration Report, for the year ended  
30 June 2020, which has been audited, details the 
remuneration arrangements for the Key Management 
Personnel (“KMP”) of the Company in accordance  
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001  
and its regulations.

1.  INTRODUCTION

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration 
arrangements for KMP who are defined as having 
the authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the major activities of the Group, and 
include both Executives and Non-Executive Directors 
for the purpose of this report. The KMP covered in this 
Remuneration Report are:

Executives

•  Mr Paul Burton - Managing Director & CEO 
(appointed a Director on 11 August 2008)

•  Mr Jason Giltay - General Manager Commercial 

(appointed 8 July 2018) & Company Secretary 
(appointed 21 December 2018)

Non-Executive Directors

•  Mr John Elkington (appointed 1 February 2019)

•  Mr Greg Durack (appointed 31 May 2018)

•  Mr Simon Morten (appointed 17 February 2020)

•  Mr John Davidson (appointed 2 February 2017, 

resigned 7 February 2020)

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The Board is directly responsible for the review of 
remuneration packages and policies applicable to  
Senior Executives and Directors as well as oversight  
of incentive structures, superannuation entitlements  
and performance evaluation for all Directors. 

ARRANGEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES

3.1 Remuneration principles and strategy

The Company’s remuneration policy is designed to 
align the interests of the KMP with the interests of 
shareholders, cognisant that the Company’s success 
is driven by its ability to recruit, retain and motivate 
high-quality personnel and Directors. The Company’s 
remuneration policy is designed as follows: 

•  Structure remuneration practices to align with the 

Company’s wider objectives and strategies.

•  Provide a fixed remuneration component and, where 
appropriate, offer specific short-term (cash bonuses) 
and long-term (equity schemes) incentives that align 
with the Company’s performance.

•  Establish specific remuneration by taking into 

account the stage of the Company’s development, 
market conditions and comparable salary levels 
for companies of a similar size and stage of 
development, and operating in a similar sector.

•  Align remuneration with role, responsibilities and 

commitment.

•  Utilise external independent advice on remuneration 

on an as required basis.

The Board believes that this remuneration policy is 
appropriate given the stage of development of the 
Company and is appropriate in aligning personnel 
performance with shareholder and business objectives. 
The Board believes this policy has been effective in 
attracting and retaining appropriately qualified and 
experienced personnel to effectively manage the 
Company’s activities and progress the Company’s 
strategies.

3.2 Approach to setting remuneration

In FY2020, the executive remuneration framework 
consisted of fixed and variable remuneration as described 
below.

3.2.1 Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, as well 
as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 
Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board 
through a process that considers individual performance, 
the market and overall performance of the Company.  
A senior executive’s remuneration is also reviewed  
on promotion.

1 5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
(continued)

3.2.2 Variable remuneration

Variable remuneration consists of performance linked 
remuneration including short and long-term incentives 
designed to incentivise and reward Executives for 
meeting or exceeding specific objectives or as recognition 
for strong individual performance.

Short-term incentives

Short-term incentives are provided in the form of cash 
bonuses and/or salary increases, as set out in individual 
employment agreements or as determined by the Board. 
They are used to encourage and reward exceptional 
performance in the realisation of strategic outcomes and 
growth in shareholders’ wealth.

The Company (through the Board) has the discretion to 
grant to the Executives additional incentives from time 
to time in connection with the achievement of significant 
milestones for the Company or otherwise in recognition 
of services to the Company.

Options are granted for no consideration, vest on 
grant date and do not carry voting rights or  
dividend entitlements. Options are valued using  
the Black-Scholes methodology. 

No options were granted in FY2020.

•  Performance Rights Plan (Approved by shareholders 

at 2018 AGM)

TNG established the Performance Rights Plan to 
attract and retain talented key personnel required for 
the successful delivery of the Mount Peake Project, 
and to appropriately incentivise its senior leadership 
team to drive company performance for the benefit of 
TNG and all shareholders.

The TNG Performance Rights Plan contemplates 
the issue to Eligible Executives (being actual and 
prospective full-time, part-time or casual employees, 
executive Directors (excluding Non-Executive 
Directors) and consultants) of rights which carry the 
entitlement to be issued Shares on satisfaction of 
performance conditions determined by the Board 
(“Performance Rights”).

No Performance Rights were granted in FY2020.

Long-term incentives

•  Non-Executive Director (NED) Rights Plan (Approved 

Long term incentives comprise of shares, share options 
and performance rights which are granted from time 
to time to attract and retain talented and high calibre 
personnel who are able to deliver the Company’s 
business objectives. Incentive securities are also used 
to ensure remuneration is competitive in relation to the 
broader market and is linked to role, experience and 
performance, and to ensure remuneration is compatible 
with the Company’s phase of development and cash 
position.

There is no policy currently in place for the KMP to limit 
their exposure to risk in relation to the shares held and 
share options granted as part of their remuneration.

•  Option Plans (Approved by shareholders at  

2016 AGM)

Under the TNG Employee and Non-Executive  
Director and Consultant Option Plans, Eligible 
Participants (being an Executive Director, a full  
or part time employee, a Non-Executive Director,  
the Company Secretary, or a consultant or contractor 
of the Company) may be granted options as part  
of their remuneration or fees. Each option entitles  
the holder to subscribe for and be allotted one  
TNG share (“Share”) at an exercise price per option to 
be determined by the Board at the time it resolves to 
make offers of options, having regard to such matters 
as the Board considers appropriate (but which 
exercise price will not be less than the market value 
of a Share at that time). 

by the Board May 2020)

The NED Rights Plan was established to attract and 
retain talented Non-Executive Directors and to align 
the interests of NEDs with those of Shareholders 
in order to increase Shareholder value by enabling 
Eligible NEDs to share in the future growth and 
profitability of the Company.

The NED Rights Plan contemplates the issue to 
Eligible NEDs of rights which carry the entitlement to 
be issued Shares on satisfaction of vesting conditions 
determined by the Board (“NED Rights”).

While some corporate governance bodies suggest 
that NED remuneration should not be linked to 
performance, in the circumstances of TNG and its 
current stage of development, the Board considers 
that it is appropriate to adequately incentivise and 
reward NEDs (including as an attraction and retention 
tool) based on performance and achievement of key 
milestones. The Board is of the view that having 
NED Rights vesting linked to performance conditions 
will not compromise the Board’s objectivity and 
independence and all decisions will continue to 
be made solely in the interests of TNG and all 
shareholders.

The key terms of the NED Rights Plan are the same 
as the key terms of the Performance Rights Plan, 
except that NED Rights may only be issued to  
Non-Executive Directors.

No NED Rights were granted in FY2020.

1 6

TNG LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
(continued)

•  Company Share Plans

The TNG Employee Share Plan and TNG  
Non-Executive Director and Consultant Share Plan 
(together referred to as the “Company Share Plans”) 
allow certain Group employees to acquire shares  
of the Company (“Plan Shares”). Employees have 
been given a limited recourse 5-year interest free loan 
in which to acquire the Plan Shares. 

The loan has not been recognised in the statement of 
financial position, as the Company only has recourse 
to the value of the shares. The arrangement is 
accounted for as an in-substance option over ordinary 
shares. The grant date fair value of the shares granted 
to employees is recognised as an employee expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity on grant date 
on which the employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the shares. 

The fair value of the shares issued pursuant to the 
Company Share Plans are measured using the  
Black Scholes pricing model, taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the in-substance 
options were granted. The amount recognised as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of 
shares that vest.

No Plan Shares were granted in FY2020.

3.3 Executive contracts

Paul Burton - Managing Director & CEO

• 

Term of Agreement – October 2014 until terminated 
by either party.

Jason Giltay – General Manager Commercial and 
Company Secretary 

• 

Term of Agreement – July 2018 until terminated 
by either party (Mr Giltay was appointed General 
Manager Commercial in July 2018 and appointed 
Company Secretary on 21 December 2018).

•  Salary - $245,000 per annum excluding super plus 

any reasonable expense incurred 

•  Early Termination - 3 months’ written notice by  

either party.

3.4 Non-Executive Director remuneration

With respect to the remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors:

• 

The full Board determines the remuneration of the  
Non-Executive Directors.

•  Non-Executive Director remuneration is reviewed 
annually, based on market practice, duties and 
accountability. 

• 

• 

The maximum aggregate amount of Directors fees is 
subject to shareholder approval at a General Meeting. 

To align Directors’ interests with shareholder 
interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares 
in the Company and may receive Company options or 
rights if approved by shareholders.

Total remuneration for all Non-Executive Directors, 
approved by shareholders at the 2015 General Meeting, 
is not to exceed $500,000 per annum. The current fee 
structure is as follows:

•  Base fee for the Chairperson is $120,000 per annum 

plus superannuation.

•  Salary - $476,100 per annum excluding super plus any 

reasonable expense incurred. 

•  Base fee for the other Non-Executive Directors is 

$60,000 per annum plus superannuation. 

Non-Executive Directors are not provided with retirement 
benefits apart from statutory superannuation.

• 

Incentive Bonus – An incentive bonus based on 
market capitalisation (MCIB) equivalent to 20% of 
base salary, payable when the market capitalisation 
of TNG reaches trigger points set by the Board: 
$200 million; $300 million; $400 million; $500 million; 
and any additional trigger points as agreed in writing 
between TNG and Mr Burton from time to time or at 
the Board’s discretion.

The incentive will be payable in cash or (subject to 
shareholder approval) an equivalent amount in TNG 
shares. If the market capitalisation of TNG remains 
above a trigger point for a continuous period of at 
least three months, then base salary will increase 
(with effect from the end of the three-month period) 
by the amount of the relevant MCIB payment.

•  Early termination – The Company to give 6 months’ 

written notice or make a payment of 6 months’ salary 
in lieu. The employee to provide 6 months’ written 
notice. This applies to any reason other than gross 
misconduct.

1 7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

4.  CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH

In considering the consolidated entity’s performance on shareholder wealth, the Board notes that at this stage of 
development, as a company pre-planning for development of its primary asset the Mount Peake Project and with no 
operational assets, there is no relevant direct link between the Company’s financial performance and earnings, and the 
advancement of shareholder wealth.

Profit/(loss) attributable to 
owners of the Company

Dividends paid

Share price at 30 June

Change in share price

Return on capital employed

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(2,885,329)

(3,089,785)

(3,329,120)

(4,436,184)

(7,139,305)

-

$0.06

(38%)

(4%)

-

$0.10

(25%)

(3%)

-

$0.13

(8%)

(3%)

-

$0.14

8%

(4%)

-

$0.13

(16%)

(7%)

5.  DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ REMUNERATION

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each director of the Company, and other key 
management personnel of the Group are detailed below.

5.1 Details of Remuneration

5.1.1 Details of Base Remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019

Salary & 
Fees 1

FY2020

Super- 
annuation

$

$

Total

$

Salary & 
Fees 1

FY2019

Super- 
annuation

$

$

461,451 

245,000 

-  

43,838 

23,275 

-  

505,289 

268,275 

-  

163,337 

10,830 

174,167 

53,897 

31,506 

33,012 

-  

5,120 

1,817 

3,136 

-  

59,017 

33,323 

36,148 

-  

476,100 

215,115 

49,490 

64,250 

54,795 

-  

54,795 

100,553 

Total

$

521,330 

235,551 

49,490 

69,000 

60,000 

-  

45,230 

20,436 

-  

4,750 

5,205 

-  

5,205 

60,000 

-  

100,553 

988,203 

88,016 

1,076,219 

1,015,098 

80,826 

1,095,924 

Executives

Paul Burton

Jason Giltay 2

Simon Robertson 3

Directors

John Elkington 1, 4

Greg Durack

Simon Morten 1, 5

John Davidson 6

Rex Turkington 1, 7

Total

1 8

TNG LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

5.1.2 Details of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Base 
Remuneration

Salary, Fees 
& Super 1

$

505,289 

268,275 

174,167 

59,017 

33,323 

36,148 

 Short-Term

Long-Term

Bonus

$

95,220 

25,000 

-  

-  

-  

-  

Share-based 
payments

$

-   

-

-

-   

-   

-   

-

Executives

Paul Burton

Jason Giltay 2

Directors

John Elkington 1, 4

Greg Durack

Simon Morten 1, 5

John Davidson 6

Total

1,076,219 

120,220 

5.1.3 Details of Total Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019

Base 
Remuneration

Salary, Fees 
& Super 1

$

521,330 

235,551 

49,490 

69,000 

60,000 

60,000 

100,553 

1,095,924 

Short-Term

Long-Term

Bonus

Share-based 
payments

$

-  

-  

-

-  

-  

-  

-  

$

-  

-  

-

-  

-  

-  

-  

Executives

Paul Burton

Jason Giltay 2

Simon Robertson 3

Directors

John Elkington 1, 4

Greg Durack

John Davidson 6

Rex Turkington 1, 7

Total

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related

%

16%

9%

-  

-  

-  

-  

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related

%

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-

-  

Total 8

$

600,509 

293,275 

174,167 

59,017 

33,323 

36,148 

1,196,439 

Total 8

$

521,330 

235,551 

49,490

69,000 

60,000 

60,000 

100,553 

1,095,924  

1 Includes consulting fees, refer to Note 26 (c) 
2 Appointed General Manager Commercial in July 2018, and appointed as Company Secretary on 21 December 2018 
3 Resigned as Company Secretary on 21 December 2018 
4 Appointed as a Director on 1 February 2019 
5 Appointed as a Director on 17 February 2020 
6 Retired as a Director on 7 February 2020 
7 Retired as a Director on 31 March 2019 
8  Accrued annual leave and long service leave as noted in table 5.1.4 are not included in the total above, but forms  

part of the total remuneration for the year.

1 9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT                          
   
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

5.1.4 Details of Accrued Leave for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019

FY2020

FY2019

Annual 
Leave 1

Long Service 
Leave 2

$

$

Total

$

Annual 
Leave 1

Long Service 
Leave 2

$

$

Total

$

33,108 

4,711 

 37,819

79,350 

112,458

- 

4,711 

 79,350

 117,169

35,570 

12,830 

48,400

79,350 

114,920

- 

79,350

12,830 

127,750

Executives

Paul Burton 1, 2

Jason Giltay 1

Total

1 Includes accrued annual leave not taken over and above base salary detailed within the service contracts item 3.3. 
2 Includes accrued long service leave not taken over and above base salary detailed within the service contracts item 3.

5.1.5 Analysis of bonuses included in the remuneration

Details of the vesting profile of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each director of the 
Company, and other key management personnel are detailed below.

Paul Burton 1

Jason Giltay

Included in remuneration 
$ (A)

95,220

25,000

Short-term incentive bonus

% vested in year

% forfeited in year 

100%

100%

-

-

(A)  Amounts included in remuneration for the financial year were approved by the Board of Directors and represent the amount related to 

the financial year based on achievement of personal goals and satisfaction of specified criteria.

1  Mr Paul Burton agreed to use the proceeds from his bonus to cover the costs of the purchase of 2,000,000 Plan Shares as a way to 

return the investment to the Company.

5.2 Equity instruments

All performance rights and options refer to performance rights and options over ordinary shares of TNG Limited, which are 
exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the respective long-term incentive plans.

5.2.1 Rights and options over equity instruments granted as compensation

During the period no rights or options were granted as remuneration to the KMP.

5.2.2 Exercise of options granted as compensation 

During the period no options were exercised by the KMP.

2 0

TNG LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

5.2.3 Details of equity incentives affecting current and future remuneration 

Details of vesting profiles of the options held by KMP of the Company, which expired on 13 December 2019, are detailed 
below.

Executives

Paul Burton

Jason Giltay

Non-Executive Directors

John Elkington

Greg Durack

Simon Morten

Instrument

Grant date

% vested in 
year

% forfeited 
in year

Financial 
years which 
grant vest

Expiry date

Options

4,000,000

13-Dec-16

0%

100%

1-Jul-16

13-Dec-19

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options

1,000,000

29-Jun-18

-

-

-

-

-

0%

-

0%

-

-

-

-

-

-

100%

1-Jul-18

13-Dec-19

-

-

-

100%

1-Jul-16

13-Dec-19

John Davidson 1

Options

1,000,000

6-Feb-17

1 Retired as a Director on 7 February 2020

5.2.4 Options over equity instruments

Held at 
1 July 2019

Granted as 
remuneration

Expired

Exercised

Purchased

Other

Held at 
30 June 
2020

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June 
2020

Executives

Paul Burton

4,000,000

Jason Giltay

Non-Executive 
Directors

John Elkington

-

-

Greg Durack

1,000,000

Simon Morten

-

John Davidson 1

1,000,000

1 Retired as a Director on 7 February 2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,000,000

-

-

1,000,000

-

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.2.5 Modification of terms of equity-settled share-based payment transactions

On 26 November 2014, the Company granted 4,000,000 Plan Shares to Mr Paul Burton at a purchase price of $0.143 with 
repayment date on 27 November 2019, being five years from the date of issue of the Plan Shares, unless earlier repayment 
was otherwise required under the terms of the TNG Employee Share Plan.

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting held on 18 November 2019, shareholder approval under section 208(1) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 was sought and received to extend the Repayment Date of Mr Paul Burton’s Plan Shares by  
four years to 27 November 2023. 

Apart from the terms of the Plan Shares abovementioned, no terms of other equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions (including shares or options granted as remuneration to a key management person) have been altered or 
modified by the issuing entity during the reporting period or the prior period.

2 1

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

6.  MOVEMENTS IN SHARES

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in TNG Limited held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at 
1 July 2019

Purchases

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Sales

Held at 
30 June 2020

7,461,110

200,000

-

-

437,615

-

633,480

-

-

21,881

148,148

31,674

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,661,110

-

-

459,496

148,148

665,154

Executives

Paul Burton

Jason Giltay

Non-Executive Directors

John Elkington

Greg Durack

Simon Morten

John Davidson 1

1 Holding at date of retirement

7.   OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES

Key management personnel, or their related parties, may hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or joint control over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

Some of these entities transacted with the Company during the year. The terms and conditions of the transactions with  
Key Management Personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might 
reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-Key Management Personnel related entities on an 
arm’s length basis.

The audited remuneration report ends here.

2 2

TNG LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group holds various mineral licences to regulate its 
activities in Australia. These licences include conditions 
and regulation with respect to the management and 
rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of its 
activities. However, the Board believes that the Group 
has adequate systems in place for the management of 
its environmental requirements and is not aware of any 
breach of those environmental requirements as they apply 
to the Group.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF  
THE GROUP

No person has applied for leave under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001 of Court to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Group or intervened in any proceeding 
to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of 
those proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such 
proceedings under section 237 of the Corporations Act 
2001 during the financial year.

CLIMATE CHANGE

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The TNG Board is aware of the risks related to climate 
change and committed to manage these risks in its 
operational activities. The Group is also committed to 
assist efforts to combat climate change by promoting 
energy efficiency and reducing emissions in its business 
activities.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS  
AND OFFICERS

The Company has agreed to indemnify current and 
former Directors and officers against all liabilities to 
another person (other than the Company or a related body 
corporate), including legal expenses that may arise from 
their position as Directors and Officers of the Company 
and its controlled entities, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith or for a 
pecuniary penalty under section 1317G or a compensation 
order under section 1317H of the Corporations Act 2001.

INSURANCE PREMIUMS FOR 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

During and since the end of the financial year, the 
Company has paid premiums to insure each of the 
Directors and Officers against liabilities for costs and 
expenses incurred by them in defending any legal 
proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting 
in the capacity of director of the Company, other than 
conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to 
the Company. The amount of the premium was $26,663 
(2019: $22,875) exclusive of GST.

During the year, KPMG provided non-audit services.  
The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit 
service provided means that auditor independence was 
not compromised. Refer to Note 7.

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION 

The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration as  
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
immediately follows this Directors’ Report and forms  
part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2020.

ROUNDING

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with that instrument, 
amounts in the Consolidated Statements and Directors’ 
Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors:

Paul Burton 
Managing Director & CEO

23 September 2020

2 3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORTLead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of TNG Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of TNG Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG 

Jane Bailey 

Partner 

Perth 

23 September 2020 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

2 4

TNG LIMITEDLEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Other Income

Total Income

Corporate and administration expenses

Employment expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Loss from continuing operations

Finance income

Finance costs 

Net finance income

Loss before tax

Income tax expense

Note

6(a)

6(b)

6(c)

6(a)

6(a)

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

149

149

(1,574)

(1,490)

(188)

(3,103)

236

(18)

218

410

410

(1,969)

(1,748)

(50)

(3,357)

267

-

267

(2,885)

(3,090)

8

-

-

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of the Company

(2,885)

(3,090)

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Equity Investments at FVOCI-net change in fair value

13

Tax effect on other comprehensive income (loss)

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to  
the owners of the company

(127)

-

(127)

(392)

-

(392)

(3,012)

(3,482)

Loss per share (cents per share)

Basic (loss) per share (cents)

Diluted (loss) per share (cents)

9

9

(0.26)

(0.26)

(0.33)

(0.33)

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the notes 
to the financial statements.

2 5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2020

Note

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments

Other Investments

Current assets

Other receivables

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use-asset

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Lease Liability

Current liabilities 

Lease liability

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital 

Reserves

Accumulated losses 

Total equity

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

18

19

19

8,616

20,114

258

358

192

374

60

319

9,424

20,867

67

60

350

46,288

46,765

-

73

-

32,076

32,149

56,189

53,016

2,282

464

146

2,892

215

215

1,314

329

-

1,643

-

-

3,107

1,643

53,082

51,373

102,595

(3,356)

(46,157)

53,082

97,874

(3,229)

(43,272)

51,373

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

2 6

TNG LIMITEDFINANCIAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash payments in the course of operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Note

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

116

             652

(3,269)

(3,669)

248

(18)

261

-

Net cash used in operating activities

24

(2,923)

(2,756)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

 expenditure

Research and development rebate

Security deposits refunded/(paid)

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue costs

Repayments of lease liability

Net cash from financing activities

(23)

(55)

(15,298)

2,185

(3)

(13,139)

4,980

(259)

(157)

4,564

(9,642)

1,551

(93)

(8,239)

25,525

(145)

-

25,380

14,385

5,729

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

(11,498)

            20,114

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

11

8,616

20,114

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements

2 7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT             
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Issued 
Capital  
$’000

Accumulated 
losses  
$’000

Reserves  
$’000

Total Equity 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2018

72,494

(40,896)

(2,123)

29,475

Adjustment for transition to new  
accounting standards

Restated balance at 1 July 2018 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Net loss for the year

Equity Investments at FVOCI-net  
change in fair value

Total comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners recorded  
directly in equity

Share placement

On market acquisition of Company Share Plan

Company Share Plan – loan repayment

Share issue costs

Balance at 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2019

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Net loss for the year

Equity Investments at FVOCI-net  
change in fair value

Total comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners recorded  
directly in equity

Share placement

Share issue costs

-

714

72,494

(40,182)

(714)

(2,837)

-

29,475

-

(3,090)

-

-

-

23,865

1,319

341

(145)

97,874

(3,090)

-

(3,090)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,980

(259)

(2,885)

-

(2,885)

-

-

(392)

(392)

-

-

-

-

(127)

(127)

-

-

(392)

(3,482)

23,865

1,319

341

(145)

51,373

(127)

(3,012)

4,980

(259)

53,082

(43,272)

(3,229)

97,874

(43,272)

(3,229)

51,373

-

(2,885)

Balance at 30 June 2020

102,595

(46,157)

(3,356)

The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax.

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

2 8

TNG LIMITEDFINANCIAL REPORT1  

  REPORTING ENTITY

Critical Judgements

TNG Limited (“TNG” or “the Company”) is a company 
domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is Suite 20, 22 Railway Road Subiaco, 
Western Australia 6008. 

The consolidated financial report of the Company as 
at and for the year ended 30 June 2020 comprises the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 
“Group”). The Group is a for profit entity and primarily is 
involved in the exploration of minerals within Australia.

2  BASIS OF PREPARATION

(a)  Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) 
adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated 
financial statements comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Interpretations adopted 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

(b)  Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on the historical cost basis except for the following:

• 

• 

• 

investments in equity instruments (FVOCI); 

share based payments are measured at fair value; and

lease liability.

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Exploration and evaluation assets

The ultimate recovery of the value of exploration 
and evaluation assets is dependent on successful 
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, 
sale, of the underlying mineral exploration properties. 

The Group undertakes at each reporting date,  
a review for indicators of impairment of these assets. 
Should an indicator of impairment exist, there is 
significant estimation and judgments in determining 
the inputs and assumptions used in determining the 
recoverable amounts.

The key areas of estimation and judgement that are 
considered in this review included:

•  Recent drilling results and reserves/resource 

estimates;

•  Environmental issues that may impact the underlying 

tenements;

• 

• 

• 

• 

The estimated market value of assets at the review 
date;

Independent valuations of underlying assets that may 
be available;

Fundamental economic factors such as mineral 
prices, exchange rates and current and anticipated 
operating cost in the industry; and

The Group’s market capitalisation compared to its net 
assets.

The methods used to measure fair values are discussed 
further in Note 4.

Information used in the review process is agreed to 
externally available information where appropriate.

(c)  Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional 
currency and the functional currency of all entities 
in the Group.  The Group is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/ Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with 
that instrument, amounts in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded  
off to the nearest thousand dollars ($000), unless 
otherwise stated. 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, 
management has made judgements and  estimates that 
affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies 
and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised 
prospectively.

Changes in these estimates and assumptions as new 
information about the presence or recoverability of an ore 
reserve becomes available, may impact the assessment 
of the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation 
assets. If, after having capitalised the expenditure a 
judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure 
is unlikely, an impairment loss is recorded in the profit 
or loss in accordance with accounting policy 3(h). The 
carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets are 
set out in note 15.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) – the outbreak of the coronavirus 
disease (COVID-19) is impacting global economic  
markets and it may result in delays in development, 
financing and to the government approval processes 
relating to the Mount Peake Project. The Group is 
monitoring the situation closely and has considered  
the impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s business 
and financial performance. However, the situation is 
continually evolving, and the consequences are  
therefore inevitably uncertain. 

2 9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2  BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

3  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(e)  Going Concern

The financial report has been prepared on a going 
concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity and the realisation of assets and 
settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

During the year, the Group incurred a loss after tax of 
$2,885,000 and net cash outflows from operating and 
investing activities of $16,062,000. As at 30 June 2020, 
the Group has cash in hand of $8,616,000 and a working 
capital surplus of $6,532,000.

The Group’s principal activities are the continued 
evaluation and development planning of the Group’s 
Mount Peake Project. The Group will require further 
funding to meet its ongoing obligations and, subject to 
the results of its ongoing exploration and engineering 
activities, expand or accelerate its work programs.  
The Directors believe that the Group will be able to 
secure further funding as it has demonstrated, in the 
past, its ability to successfully raise additional funds, 
which is in part attributed to the opportunity presented 
by the Group’s Mount Peake Project – a large, global 
scale project in a stable and pro-development jurisdiction, 
underpinned by a new processing technology that is 
targeted to produce three high-quality product streams, 
and which has attracted a number of development 
partners.

The Group has a number of potential additional funding 
options available to it, including potential farm-in 
arrangements or strategic project investment or other 
similar arrangements. If necessary, the Group can delay 
exploration and engineering expenditures, and can also 
institute cost saving measures to further reduce corporate 
and administrative costs.

The Directors have approved the cashflow forecast 
which shows that the Group has sufficient cash to meet 
its obligations, as and when they become due, for at 
least 12 months from the date of signing of the financial 
statements.  On this basis, the Directors believe the use 
of the going concern basis of preparation in the financial 
statements is appropriate.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, and have been applied consistently 
by Group’s entities. 

(a)  Basis of preparation

(i)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. 
Control exists when the Company has the power, 
directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and 
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities. In assessing control, 
potential voting rights that presently are exercisable 
or convertible are taken into account. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial report from the date that 
control commences until the date that control 
ceases. 

(ii)  Loss of control of a subsidiary

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary 
it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the 
subsidiary, and any related and other components 
of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised 
in profit or loss. Any interest retained in the former 
subsidiary is measured at fair value when control  
is lost.

(iii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains 
and losses or income and expenses arising from 
intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing 
the consolidated financial statements.

(b)  Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 
It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that 
it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or 
receivable on the taxable income or loss for the period 
and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect 
of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current 
tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the 
declaration of dividends.

3 0

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Tax consolidation

• 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian 
resident entity are part of a tax-consolidated group.  
As a consequence, all members of the tax-
consolidated group are taxed as a single entity.  
The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is 
TNG Limited. Current tax liabilities and assets and 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses 
and relevant tax credits of the members of the tax 
consolidated group are recognised by TNG Limited  
(as the head company of the tax-consolidated group). 

•  Entities within the tax-consolidated group have not 
entered into a tax sharing or tax funding agreement 
with TNG Limited. The effect of not having entered 
into a tax sharing or tax funding agreement is that 
whilst TNG Limited (as the head company of the 
tax-consolidated group) will be liable for the income 
tax debts of the tax-consolidated group that are 
applicable to the period of consolidation, income tax 
debts may be recovered from subsidiary members  
in certain circumstances.

(c)  Goods and services tax

(i) 

 Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of GST except where the GST 
incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense 
item as applicable; 

(ii) 

 Receivables and payables are stated with the 
amount of GST included;

(iii)   The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet; 

(iv)   Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement 
on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority, are classified as operating cash flows; and

(v) 

 Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority.

3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets  
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the 
amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is  
not recognised for:

• 

• 

temporary differences on the initial recognition 
of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and that affects neither 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

temporary differences related to investments in 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities 
to the extent that the Company is able to control the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
and it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

• 

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 
recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, 
unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences 
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits 
will be available against which they can be used. Deferred 
tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to temporary differences when 
they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of 
deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would 
follow from the manner in which the Company expects, 
at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed 
at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will 
allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the statement of financial 
position date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in 
equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are  
offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority.

3 1

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(d)  Plant and equipment

(i)  Recognition and measurement

Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost or 
deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

Where parts of an item of plant and equipment 
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items of plant and equipment.

(ii)  Subsequent costs 

The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an 
item of plant and equipment the cost of replacing 
part of such an item when that cost is incurred if 
it is probable that the future economic benefits 
embodied within the item will flow to the Group 
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other costs are recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as an expense as incurred.

(iii)  Depreciation 

Depreciation is charged to the profit and loss on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives  
of each part of an item of plant and equipment.  
The estimated useful lives in the current and 
comparative periods are as follows: 

Leasehold improvements  4 years

Plant and equipment 

3 to 8 years

Fixtures and fittings 

3 to 8 years

Right-of-use-asset  

  Depreciation is over the 
shorter of the useful 
life of the asset and 
the lease term, unless 
the title to the asset 
transfers at the end of 
the lease term, in which 
case depreciation is over 
the useful life.

The residual value, the useful life and the 
depreciation method applied to an asset are 
reassessed annually. 

(e)  Foreign currency translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
functional currency of the Group at the foreign exchange 
rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 
statement of financial position date are translated to 
Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at 
that date.

Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the profit and loss. Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are 
stated at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value 
was determined.

(f)  Changes in significant accounting policies 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB 16 introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease 
accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognises a  
right-of-use asset representing its right to use the 
underlying asset and a lease liability representing its 
obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition 
exemptions for short-term leases (12 months or less) and 
leases of low-value items. Lessor accounting remains 
similar to the current standard – i.e. lessors continue to 
classify leases as finance or operating leases.

The Group has adopted AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 
2019, but has not restated comparatives for the 2019 
reporting period, as permitted under the specific 
transitional provisions in the standard using the modified 
retrospective method of transition. On transition to  
AASB 16, the group elected to apply the practical 
expedient to grandfather the assessment of which 
transactions are leases. The reclassifications and the 
adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are 
therefore recognised in the opening balance on  
1 July 2019.

Accounting policy

Until the 2019 financial year, leases of property, plant and 
equipment were classified as operating leases. Payments 
made under operating leases were charged to profit or 
loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

From 1 July 2019, leases are recognised as a right-of-use 
asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the 
leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease 
payment is allocated between the liability and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over 
the lease period to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each 
period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the 
shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a 
straight–line basis.

3 2

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

• 

any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date.

Assets and liabilities arising from the lease are initially 
measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities 
include the net present value of the following lease 
payments:

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments. 

variable lease payment that are based on an index or 
a rate.

the option to renew the lease. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, 
the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the 
rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the fund 
necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar 
economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the 
following:

• 

the amount of the initial measurement of lease 
liability.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases 
of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis 
as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value 
assets are assets with a replacement value of less than 
US$5,000.

Adjustments recognised on adoption of AASB 16

On adoption of AASB 16, The Group recognised lease 
liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been 
classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of 
AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at 
the present value of the remaining lease payments, 
discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing 
rate as at 1 July 2019. The weighted average lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities 
on 1 July 2019 was 4.25%.

Cost

The lease liability recognised on date of transition is comprised as follows:

Discounted operating lease commitments using incremental borrowing  
rate at 1 July 2019

Additional lease commitments from adopting AASB 16

Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019

Lease liability at transition

Additions

Interest Expense

Lease repayments

Lease liability at the end of the period

Comprising:

      Current

      Non-current

30 June 2020  
$,000

1 July 2019  
$,000

235

253

488

-

-

-

-

-

-

488

12

18

(157)

361

146

215

361

Right-of-use-assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or 
accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the balance sheet as at 30 June 2019.                    

Initial recognition 1 July 2019

Additions

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

30 June 2020  
$,000

488

12

(150)

350

3 3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
b)  At least one of the following conditions is also met:

(i) 

(ii) 

 The expenditure is expected to be recouped 
through successful development and 
commercial exploitation of an area of interest,  
or alternatively by its sale; or

 Exploration and evaluation activities in the area 
of interest have not, at reporting date, reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment 
of the existence or otherwise of ‘economically 
recoverable reserves’ and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the areas of 
interest are continuing. Economically recoverable 
reserves are the estimated quantity of product 
in an area of interest that can be expected to be 
profitably extracted, processed and sold under 
current and foreseeable conditions.

   Exploration and evaluation assets include:

•  Acquisition of rights to explore;

• 

Topographical, geological, geochemical and 
geophysical studies;

•  Exploratory drilling, trenching, and sampling; 

and

•  Activities in relation to evaluating the 

technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of extracting the Mineral Resource.

General and administrative costs are allocated to, and 
included in, the cost of exploration and evaluation assets 
only to the extent that those costs can be related directly 
to the operational activities in the area of interest to which 
the exploration and evaluation assets relate. In all other 
instances, costs are expensed as incurred.

Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred 
to Development Assets once technical feasibility 
and commercial viability of an area of interest is 
demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are 
assessed for impairment, and any impairment loss is 
recognised, prior to being reclassified.

The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation 
assets is dependent on successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the 
respective area of interest.

3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued) 

Practical expedients applied:

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has 
used the following practical expedients permitted by the 
standard:

•  Grandfathering at the date of initial application.

•  Using a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases 

with reasonably similar characteristics.

•  Using hindsight in determining the lease term if the 
contract contains options to extend the lease.

The value of practical expedient applied for variable 
expenses was $42,587.

(g)  Share capital

Ordinary shares

Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any related income tax benefit. 

(h)  Intangible assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration for and evaluation of Mineral Resources is 
the search for Mineral Resources after the entity has 
obtained legal rights to explore in a specific area, as 
well as the determination of the technical feasibility and 
commercial viability of extracting the Mineral Resource. 
Accordingly, exploration and evaluation expenditure are 
those expenditures by the Group in connection with 
the exploration for and evaluation of Mineral Resources 
before the technical feasibility and commercial viability of 
extracting a Mineral Resource are demonstrable.

Accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditures  
is assessed separately for each ‘area of interest’.  
An ‘area of interest’ is an individual geological area which 
is considered to constitute a favourable environment  
for the presence of a mineral deposit or has been proved 
to contain such a deposit.

Expenditure incurred on activities that precede exploration 
and evaluation of mineral resources, including all 
expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights to 
explore an area, is expensed as incurred. For each area  
of interest, the expenditure is recognised as an 
exploration and evaluation asset where the following 
conditions are satisfied:

a) 

 The rights to tenure of the area of interest are 
current; and

3 4

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued) 

Impairment testing of exploration and  
evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment if sufficient data exists to determine 
technical feasibility and commercial viability or facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds 
the recoverable amount.

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for 
impairment when any of the following facts and 
circumstances exist:

• 

The term of exploration licence in the specific area of 
interest has expired during the reporting period or will 
expire in the near future, and is not expected to be 
renewed;

•  Substantive expenditure on further exploration for and 
evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area 
are not budgeted nor planned;

•  Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources 
in the specific area have not led to the discovery of 
commercially viable quantities on Mineral Resources 
and the decision was made to discontinue such 
activities in the specified area; or

•  Sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a 

development in the specific area is likely to proceed, 
the carrying amount of the exploration asset is 
unlikely to be recovered in full from successful 
development or by sale.

Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment 
is performed for each Cash Generating Unit [CGU] 
(consisting of Mount Peake, Cawse Extended and  
Kintore East) which is no larger than the area of interest. 
The Group performs impairment testing in accordance 
with accounting policy 3(i)(ii).

(i)   Impairment

(i)  Financial assets

A financial asset is considered to be impaired if 
objective evidence indicates that one or more events 
have had a negative effect on the estimated future 
cash flows of that asset.

Under the new standard AASB 9, on initial 
recognition, a financial asset is classified as 
measured at: amortised cost; fair value through 
other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) – debt 
investment; FVOCI equity instrument; or FVTPL. 
The classification of financial assets under AASB 9 
is generally based on the business model in which a 
financial asset is managed and its contractual cash 
flow characteristics.

AASB 9 largely retains the requirements in 
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement for the classification and 
measurement of financial liabilities. However, 
it eliminates the previous AASB 139 categories 
for financial assets of held to maturity, loans and 
receivables and available for sale.

Cash and cash equivalents and other receivables 
classified as amortised cost are subject to 
impairment testing and are assessed collectively in 
groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

All impairment losses are recognised in profit or 
loss. Any cumulative loss in respect of investment 
in equity instrument financial asset is recognised 
in equity Fair Value through Other Comprehensive 
Income (FVOCI).

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can 
be related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised. 

(ii)  Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial 
assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed 
at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that 
have indefinite lives or that are not yet available 
for use, recoverable amount is estimated at each 
reporting date. 

An impairment loss is recognised in profit and  
loss if the carrying amount of an asset or its  
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable 
asset group that generates cash flows that largely 
are independent from other assets and groups. 
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of  
cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce  
the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to  
the units and then to reduce the carrying amount  
of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a 
pro rata basis.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit is the greater of its value in use and 
its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

3 5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(ii)  Short term benefit

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, 
salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent 
present obligations resulting from employees’ 
services provided to reporting date, calculated at 
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage 
and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at 
reporting date including related on-costs, such as 
workers’ compensation insurance and payroll tax.

(iii)  Defined contribution funds

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation funds are recognised as an expense 
in the profit or loss as incurred. 

(k)  Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share 
(EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated 
by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Group by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. 
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss 
attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the 
effects of all diluted potential ordinary shares, which 
comprise convertible notes and share options granted  
to employees. 

(l)  Provisions 

A provision is recognised in the statement of financial 
position when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it 
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and, 
when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

(m) Income and Expenses

a. 

Leases (AASB 16) 

Lease payments under leases (AASB 16) are 
apportioned between the finance charge and the 
reduction of the liability. The finance charge is 
allocated to each period during the lease term so as 
to produce a constant period rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability.

3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued) 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not 
reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at 
each reporting date for any indications that the loss 
has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment 
loss is reversed if there has been a change in 
the estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation of amortisation,  
if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(j)  Employee benefits

(i)  Share based payments

The grant date fair value of share-based payment 
awards granted to employees is recognised as an 
employee expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period that the employees 
unconditionally become entitled to the awards.  
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect the number of awards for which the related 
service and non-market vesting conditions are 
expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately 
recognised as an expense is based on the number  
of awards that do meet the related service and  
non-market performance conditions at the vesting 
date.  For share-based payment awards with  
non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of 
the share-based payment is measured to reflect such 
conditions and there is no true-up for differences 
between expected and actual outcomes.

The TNG Employee Share Plan and TNG  
Non-Executive Director and Consultant Share Plan 
(together referred to as the “Company Share Plans”) 
allow certain Group employees to acquire shares of 
the Company. Employees have been given a limited 
recourse 5-year interest free loan in which to acquire 
the shares. The loan has not been recognised in the 
statement of financial position, as the Company 
only has recourse to the value of the shares. The 
arrangement is accounted for as an in-substance 
option over ordinary shares. The grant date fair value 
of the shares granted to employees is recognised as 
an employee expense with a corresponding increase 
in equity on grant date on which the employees 
become unconditionally entitled to the shares. 

The fair value of the shares issued pursuant to the 
Company Share Plans are measured using the Black 
Scholes pricing model, taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the in-substance options 
were granted. The amount recognised as an expense 
is adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares 
that vest.

3 6

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued) 

b.  Finance income and expenses

Finance income comprises interest income on funds 
invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, 
using the effective interest method.

Finance expenses comprise of interest expense  
on borrowings, loss on held for trading investments 
and lease liability on right-of-use assets.  
All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss 
using the effective interest method or incremental 
borrowing rate.

c.  Government grants

The Group recognises the refundable research and 
development tax incentive (received under the tax 
legislation passed in 2011) as a government grant. 
This incentive is refundable to the Group regardless 
of whether the Group is in a tax payable position 
and is deducted against capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure. Government grants are 
recognised when there is reasonable assurance 
that (a) the Group will comply with the conditions 
attaching to them; and (b) the grants will be received. 

(n)  Segment reporting 

Segment results that are reported to the Board include 
items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

The Group operated predominately in one business 
segment and in one geographical location in both current 
and previous years.

4  DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and 
disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. 
Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and/or disclosure purposes based on the following 
methods. Where applicable, further information about the 
assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed 
in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

(i)  Equity investments

The fair value of investment in equity instruments 
(FVOCI) (2018: Available for sale financial assets) is 
determined by reference to their quoted bid price at 
the reporting date and is considered to be a level 1 in 
the fair value hierarchy.

(ii)  Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of employee options is measured using 
the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs 
include share price on measurement date, exercise 
price of the instrument, expected volatility (based 
on weighted average historic volatility adjusted 
for changes expected due to publicly available 
information), weighted average expected life of 
the instruments (based on historical experience 
and general option holder behaviour), expected 
dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based 
on government bonds). Service and non-market 
performance conditions attached to the transactions 
are not taken into account in determining fair value.

(iii)  Right-of-use-assets & Lease Liability

The right-of-use-asset is measured at cost at 
the commencement date less any depreciation. 
Additionally, the cost is subsequently adjusted for 
any remeasurement of the lease liability resulting 
from reassessment or lease modifications.

However, the initial measurement of the lease 
liability is the present value of lease payments 
over the lease term, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease if it can be determined, 
otherwise at the lessee’s incremental borrowing 
rate.

3 7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS5  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Overview

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to credit, liquidity and market risks, their objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. 
Management monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular reviews of 
the risks.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 
For the Company it also arises from receivables due from subsidiaries.

Presently, the Group undertakes exploration and evaluation activities exclusively in Australia. At the statement of financial 
position date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk for the Group.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by only investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have an 
acceptable credit rating. Cash and cash equivalents are held with Australian banks rated AA- by Standard & Poor’s.

Trade and other receivables

As the Group operates primarily in exploration activities it does not carry a material balance of trade receivables and 
therefore is not exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

None of the Group’s trade and other receivables are past due. 

Note

12

11

Consolidated Carrying amount

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

258

8,616

       8,874

374

20,114

20,488

3 8

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS5  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking  
damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves from funds raised in the market and by  
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments:

Consolidated 

30 June 2020

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

<3 months

>12 months

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

16

18

2,282

361

2,643

2,282

361

2,643

2,282

36

2,318

-

325

325

30 June 2019

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

<3 months

>12 months

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

16

18

1,314

-

1,314

1,314

-

1,314

1,314

-

1,314

-

-

-

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. 

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, 
while optimising the return.

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk (primarily on its cash and cash equivalents and loans and borrowings),  
which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in the market interest rates on 
interest-bearing financial instruments. The Group does not use derivatives to mitigate these exposures. 

The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that as far as possible it maintains excess cash and cash equivalents in high  
interest-bearing accounts.

3 9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS5  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Profile

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Variable rate instruments

Cash and cash equivalents 

Fixed rate instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Security deposits

Lease Liability

Consolidated carrying amount

Note

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

11

11

12

18

1,616

12,114

7,000

214

(361)

8,469

8,000

212

-

20,326

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a 
change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased or decreased the Group’s equity 
and profit or loss by $16,160 (2019: $121,140).

Sensitivity analysis

The Group operates primarily in the exploration and evaluation phase and accordingly the Group’s financial assets and 
liabilities are subject to minimal commodity price risk.

Investments in equity instrument (FVOCI) 

All of the Group’s equity investments are listed on the ASX. For such investments classified as investment in equity 
instrument, a 1% increase in the share price at the reporting date, would have increased equity by $19,256 (2019: $3,191). 
An equal change in the opposite direction would have decreased equity by the same amount.

Capital Management

The Group has defined its capital as paid up share capital net of accumulated losses. The Group’s objectives when 
managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so as to maintain a strong capital base 
sufficient to maintain future exploration and development of its projects. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, 
the Group may return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets or reduce debt. The Group’s focus has been 
to raise sufficient funds through equity to fund engineering, exploration and evaluation activities. 

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. Risk management policies and 
procedures are established with regular monitoring and reporting. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are 
subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

4 0

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS6 

INCOME AND EXPENSES

(a) Income

Other income 

Total income

Interest income

Finance income

Interest expense

Finance expense

Net finance income

Consolidated

Note

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

149

149

236

236

(18)

(18)

218

410

410

267

267

-

-

267

Other income consists of temporary boosting cash flow for Employers under the Government Stimulus Package due to 
the impact of Covid-19 pandemic. Initial payment was made from March to June 2020. The payment will be equal to the 
lesser of 100 percent of PAYG withheld on employees’ salary and wages (up from 50 percent) or $50,000 for both the year 
ended 30 June 2020, and $50,000 for the next financial year from July to September 2020. The Group received the first half 
amounting to $50.000 as at 30 June 2020, and the remaining $50,000 will be received in four monthly equal instalments in 
the next financial year.

Additionally, an incentive from the Federal Government on the Job-keeper program which broadly comprises a wage 
subsidy to help businesses keep staff employed. From 30 March 2020 to 27 September 2020, the subsidy of $1,500 per 
fortnight, per eligible employee. TNG has participated in the program and continues to lodge the monthly declaration on the 
job-keeper payments until September 2020. The Group received $99,000 for the job keeper payments as at 30 June 2020.

(b) Corporate and administration expenses

Travel and accommodation

Legal fees

Promotional

Contractors and consultancy

Occupancy

Taxation Fees

Insurance

Share registry, ASIC & ASX

General Office Maintenance

Accounting costs

Other

Consolidated

Note

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

161

280

244

229

64

74

53

109

152

77

131

293

227

326

360

207

71

50

117

158

1

159

Total Corporate and Administration

1,574

1,969

(c) Employment expenses

Wages and salaries 1

Other associated personnel expenses

Increase (Decrease) in liability for long service leave

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Total Employment expenses

1,339

17

33

101

1,490

1,621

21

(10)

116

1,748

1  Total Wages and Salaries incurred during the year including amounts capitalised to exploration and evaluation was $2,449,502  
(2019: $2,130,859).

4 1

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS7  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Auditors of the Group - 

KPMG Australia:

Audit and review of financial reports

Tax advice

Total Auditor’s remuneration

8 

INCOME TAX

A reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax loss:

Accounting (loss) before income tax

At the domestic tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)

Reconciling items

Other non-deductible expenses

Tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

Unused tax losses carried forward

Potential tax benefit @ 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)

Tax losses offset against deferred tax liabilities

Unrecognised tax benefit

Consolidated

2020 
$

2019  
$

41,100

15,525

56,625

42,310

-

42,310

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

(2,885)

(793)

(3,090)

(850)

130

663

-

146

704

-

65,844

51,656

18,107

(12,115)

5,992

14,206

(7,669)

6,537

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities.

Potential future income tax benefits net of deferred tax liabilities attributable to income tax losses (both consolidated and 
Parent Entity) have not been brought to account because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation 
of the future income tax benefits as probable.

The benefits of these tax losses will only be obtained if:

future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised; 
the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit.

4 2

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS8 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

Deferred income tax

Statement of financial position

Deferred income tax relates to the following:

Deferred Tax Liabilities

  Exploration and evaluation assets

Deferred Tax Assets 

Other

Brought forward tax losses offset against deferred tax liabilities

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

12,587

8,070

(472)

(12,115)

-

(401)

(7,669)

-

9  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The calculation of basic earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 2020 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of $2,885,329 (2019: loss $3,329,120) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the 
year ended 30 June 2020 of 1,120,009,401 (2019: 929,967,107). 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

(Loss) for the period 

(Loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Number of ordinary shares at 1 July 

Effect of shares issued

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 

Basic (loss) per share (cents)

Diluted (loss) per share (cents)

Effect of dilutive securities

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

(2,885)

(2,885)

(3,090)

(3,090)

2020  
Numbers

2019  
Numbers

1,070,994,327

831,853,710

53,550,797

98,113,397

1,120,009,401

929,967,107

(0.26)

(0.26)

(0.33)

(0.33)

The Company had no other securities on issue, other than ordinary shares, at 30 June 2020.

4 3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS10  SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Board has determined that the Group has one reportable segment, being mineral exploration in Australia. As the Group 
is focused on mineral exploration, the Board monitors the Group based on actual versus budgeted consolidated results. 
This internal reporting framework is the most relevant to assist the Board in making decisions regarding the Group and its 
ongoing exploration activities, while also taking into consideration the results of exploration work that has been performed 
to date. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

All of the Group’s assets are located in one geographical segment being Australia.

11  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Short term deposits

12  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Other receivables 

Short term security deposits 1 

GST receivables

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

1,616

7,000

8,616

12,114

8,000

20,114

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

46

147

65

258

30

212

132

374

1 Bank short term deposits maturing 11 months 6 days are paying interest at a weighted average interest rate of 0.55% (2019: 2.13%).

13  OTHER INVESTMENTS

Investments in equity instruments

Number

$’000

Number

$’000

2020

2019

Peninsula Energy Ltd

Spirit Telecom Energy Ltd

Todd River Resources Ltd

Balance at end of year

90,000

17,392

7,000,000

7,107,392

6

4

182

192   

90,000

17,392

7,000,000

7,107,392

28

4

287

319

The Group’s investments in equity securities are classified as Investment in equity instruments (FVOCI). Subsequent 
to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value. Gains or losses on revaluation of asset are recognised in other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI). At 30 June 2020, management recognised fair value adjustment of negative $126,510 
through other comprehensive income. The reduction in fair value is largely due to the significant decline in the share price 
of Todd River Resources.

4 4

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS14  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET

Cost

Initial recognition 1 July 2019

Additions 

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 30 June 

15  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURES

Cost

Balance at 1 July

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Research and development rebate

Balance at 30 June 

Exploration expenditure capitalised during the year

Drilling and exploration

Feasibility and evaluation

Total exploration expenditure

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

488

12

(150)

350

-

-

-

-

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

32,076

16,397

(2,185)

46,288

1,628

14,769

16,397

23,759

9,868

(1,551)

32,076

1,209

8,659

9,868

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas. At balance date the carrying amount of 
engineering, exploration and evaluation expenditure was $46,288,275 of which $46,159,103 was attributable to the  
Mount Peake project and the balance relating to other current exploration programs.

16  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables 

Accruals

Other payables

Trade payables are normally settled on a 30-day basis.

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

462

1,514

306

2,282

503

497

314

1,314

4 5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  
Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

297

167

464

329

135

464

195

134

329

315

14

329

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

488

12

18

(157)

361

146

215

361

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17  PROVISIONS

Employee provisions 

Current 

Annual leave

Long-service leave

Balance at 1 July 

Net provisions recognised/(used) during the year 

Balance at 30 June 

18  LEASE LIABILITY

Lease liability at transition

Additions

Interest expense

Lease repayments

Balance at 30 June

Current liability

Non-current liability

4 6

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS19  ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Issued and paid-up share capital

(a)  Movements in shares on issue

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

102,595

97,874

2020

2019

Number

$’000

Number

$’000

Balance at the beginning of year

Share placement

1,070,994,327

53,550,797

97,874

4,980

831,853,710

239,140,617

On market acquisition of Company Share Plan

Company Share Plan paid

Share issue costs

Balance at the end of year

-

-

-

-

-

(259)

-

-

-

1,124,545,124

102,595

1,070,994,327

   97,874

  72,494

23,865

1,319

341

 (145)

Terms and conditions of contributed equity

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends that may be declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all 
other shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds from liquidation.

Reserves

Fair Value through other comprehensive income reserve 1

Transaction Reserve 2

Total Reserves

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

1,210

2,146

3,356

1,083

2,146

3,229

Transaction Reserve is used to record the fair value of shares accounted for during the in-specie distribution.

1 Reflects the movement in fair value of investments in equity instrument (FVOCI). 

2  In 2017, TNG demerged its assets via its subsidiary Todd River Resources to create a base metal focused exploration company.  

TNG transferred $7,000,000 of the NT base Metal Assets to Todd River Resources in consideration of 35,000,000 shares at a price of 
$0.20 per share. 28,000,000 of these shares were distributed and transferred via an in specie distribution to TNG Ltd’s shareholders  
on a pro-rata basis (in specie Distribution). This in specie distribution was accounted for at the fair value of the assets  
distributed and the remainder was accounted for in the Share capital account.

4 7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS20  COMMITMENTS

Engineering and Exploration expenditure commitments

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum 
exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various State governments.  
These requirements are subject to renegotiation when application for a mining lease is made and at other times.  
These obligations are not provided for in the financial report.

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

Exploration commitments payable not provided for in the financial report:

Within one year

823

709

21  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The details and estimated maximum amounts of contingent liabilities that may become payable are set out below.  
The Directors are not aware of any circumstance or information which could lead them to believe that these liabilities  
will crystallise and consequently no provisions are included in the financial statements in respect of these matters.

(a) Guarantees - Parent

A guarantee has been provided to support unconditional office  
lease performance bonds

(b) Guarantees - Subsidiary

A guarantee has been provided to support unconditional  
environmental performance bonds

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

47

47

47

47

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

167

167

165

165

The Group has various security deposits totalling $214,149 representing bank guarantees of $46,116 for the office lease 
in Perth, $1,083 for site office in Alice Springs (NT) and $100,000 for Central Land Council (NT). Another $66,950 was also 
paid directly to the Department of Primary Industry and Resources for various tenements in Mount Peake for rehabilitation 
guarantee which is accounted for as non-current assets. 

Indemnities have been provided to Directors and certain executive officers of the Company in respect of liabilities to  
third parties arising from their positions, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  
No monetary limit applies to these agreements and there are no known obligations outstanding at 30 June 2020.

4 8

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
22  DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 the whollyowned subsidiaries listed below 
are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and 
Directors’ reports. 

It is a condition of the Instrument that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  
The effect of the Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding 
up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other 
provisions of the Act, the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in 
full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are Connaught Mining NL and Enigma Mining Limited. A consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position, comprising the Company and controlled entities 
which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 is set out as follows: 

Other Income

Total Income

Corporate and administration expenses

Employment expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Loss from continuing operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance income

Loss before tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Equity investments at FVOCI-net change in fair value

Tax effect on other comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive loss for the income (loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Statement of Comprehensive income and retained earnings

Profit (loss) before income tax

Movements in retained earnings

Retained earnings at beginning of the year

Retained earnings at end of year

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

149

149

(1,572)

(1,490)

(188)

(3,101)

236

(18)

218

410

410

(1,967)

(1,748)

(50)

(3,355)

267

-

267

(2,883)

(3,088)

-

-

(2,883)

(3,088)

(127)

-

(127)

(3,011)

(2,883)

(2,883)

(44,368)

(47,251)

(392)

-

(392)

(3,480)

(3,088)

(3,350)

(41,280)

(44,368)

4 9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

8,615

20,112

258

358

10

368

59

32

9,241

20,571

182

67

60

(1,093)

350

46,288

45,854

55,095

2,282

464

146

2,892

215

215

287

-

73

(1,087)

-

32,076

31,349

51,920

1,314

329

-

1,643

-

-

3,107

1,643

51,988

50,277

102,595

(3,356)

(47,251)

51,988

97,874

(3,229)

(44,368)

50,277

22  DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (CONTINUED)

Statement of Financial Position

Cash assets

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments

Other investments

Total current assets

Other investments

Other receivables

Plant and equipment

Loan and borrowings from related parties

Right-of-use-asset

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Provision

Lease liability

Total current liabilities

Lease liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings 

Total equity

5 0

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS23  CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Subsidiaries

Connaught Mining NL

Enigma Mining Limited 

Tennant Creek Gold (NT) Pty Ltd 

Manbarrum Mining Pty Ltd 

TNG Energy Pty Ltd ¹

TNG Gold Pty Ltd

TIVAN Technology Pty Ltd

¹ Direct subsidiary of Enigma Limited

Country of Incorporation

2020 
% of Ownership 

2019 
% of Ownership 

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

24  NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 

Net profit/(loss) for the period

Add/(less) non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation 

Interest expense

Change in assets and liabilities:

Change in current payables and provisions

Change in current receivables and prepayments 

Net cash used in operating activities

Reconciliation of lease liabilities arising from financing activities 

Lease liability at transition 1 July 2019

Additions

Interest expense

Lease liability at 30 June 2020

Net cash used in financing activities

Upon adoption of AASB 16 Leases, the 30 June 2019 were disclosed as operating leases.

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

(2,885)

(3,090)

188

18

50

-

(2,679)

(3,040)

(296)

52

(2,923)

53

231

(2,756)

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

(488)

(12)

(18)

361

(157)

-

-

-

-

-

5 1

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
25  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Defined contribution superannuation funds

The Group made contributions to the employee’s nominated superannuation funds. The amount recognised as an expense 
was $100,559 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $116,208). 

Share-based payments 

During the year no securities were issued to employees as an employee benefit. 

26  RELATED PARTIES 

(a)  Compensation of key management personnel

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following:

Compensation by category

Key Management Personnel

Short-term

Post-employment

Consolidated

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

1,196

38

1,234

1,096

48

1,144

Information regarding individual Directors and executives’ compensation and equity disclosures as permitted by 
Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 and 2M.6.04 is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report.

(b)  Other transactions with key management personnel

The terms and conditions of the transactions with key management personnel and their related parties were no more 
favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key 
management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis.

The following payments were also paid for consulting fees to Southern Mining Consultants $49,337 (2019: $14,250) and 
Miceva Family Trusts $12,375 (2019: $0) of which John Elkington and Simon Morten are related parties respectively. This is 
included in the directors’ remuneration.

None were outstanding at 30 June 2020 (2019: $0).

5 2

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS27  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2020 the parent entity of the Group was TNG Limited.

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total shareholders’ equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Tax consolidation

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

9,073

44,298

53,371

922

361

1,283

102,595

10,839

(61,346)

20,067

31,189

51,256

919

-

919

97,874

10,966

(58,503)

52,088

50,337

(2,844)

(2,971)

(3,086)

(3,478)

TNG and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2003. TNG is the 
head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members of the group have not entered into a tax sharing agreement.

The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in 
respect of certain subsidiaries. Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed are 
disclosed in Note 22.

Operating lease commitments

Operating lease commitments are payable as follows: 

Within one year

Between one year and 5 years

Contingent Liabilities

Guarantees 

A guarantee has been provided to support unconditional  
Office lease performance bonds

Total estimated contingent liabilities

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

-

-

-

148

87

235

2020 
$’000

2019  
$’000

47

47

47

47

5 3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS28  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Company has continued to progress engineering, permitting and approvals, 
and planning works related to the proposed development of the Mount Peake Project.

As announced on 27 July 2020, the Company executed a Binding Life-of-Mine Off-take Agreement with the leading  
Indian mining conglomerate VIMSON Group for 100% of the high-purity iron products planned to be produced by the 
Mount Peake Project.

Other than as mentioned above, or elsewhere in this report, financial statements or notes thereto, at the date of this  
report there are no other matters or circumstances which have arisen since 30 June 2020 that have significantly affected  
or may significantly affect:

a) 

the Consolidated Entity’s operations in future years, or

b) 

the results of those operations in future financial years, or

c) 

the Consolidated Entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

5 4

TNG LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
In the opinion of the Directors of TNG Limited (the “Company”):

1 

 The consolidated financial statements and notes, that are set out on pages 25 to 54, and the Remuneration Report in 
pages 15 to 22 in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance, for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporation Regulations 2001, and

2 

3 

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  
due and payable.

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the group entities identified in note 23 will be able to 
meet any obligation or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee 
between the Company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 
2016/785.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the  
Chief Executive Officer (or equivalent) for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

The Directors draw attention to note 2(a) of the consolidated financial statements which includes a statement of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with the resolution of the Directors:

Paul Burton 
Managing Director & CEO

Dated 23 September 2020

5 5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ DECLARATIONIndependent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of TNG Limited  

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
TNG Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

• Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s 

financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of 
its financial performance for the year ended 
on that date; and 

The Financial Report comprises:  

• Consolidated statement of financial position as 

at 30 June 2020. 

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity, and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended. 

• Notes including a summary of significant 

•

Complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

accounting policies. 

• Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time 
to time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in 
Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

5 6

TNG LIMITEDINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
Carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure ($46,288,000) 

Refer to Note 15 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure (E&E) is a key audit 
matter due to the: 

• Significance of the activity to the Group’s 

business. 

• Greater level of audit effort to evaluate the 
Group’s application of the requirements of 
the industry specific accounting standard 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, in particular the 
conditions allowing capitalisation of 
relevant expenditure and assessment of 
impairment indicators for the area of 
interest with the most significant 
capitalised E&E, being Mount Peake. The 
presence of impairment indicators would 
necessitate a detailed analysis by the 
Group of the value of E&E, therefore given 
the criticality of this to the scope and depth 
of our work, we involved senior team 
members to challenge the Group’s 
determination that no such indicators 
existed. 

In assessing the conditions allowing 
capitalisation of relevant expenditure, we 
focused on: 

• Documentation available regarding rights to 
tenure, via licensing, and compliance with 
relevant conditions, to maintain current 
rights to an area of interest and the 
Group’s intention and capacity to continue 
the relevant E&E activities. 

•

The Group’s determination of whether the 
E&E are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, by its 
sale. 

Our procedures included: 

• We evaluated the Group’s accounting policy 
to recognise exploration and evaluation 
assets using the criteria in the accounting 
standard. 

•

For Mount Peake, we assessed the Group’s 
current rights to tenure by checking the 
ownership of the relevant licences to 
government registries and evaluating 
agreements in place with other parties. We 
also tested for compliance with conditions, 
such as minimum expenditure 
requirements, on a sample of licences. 

• We tested the Group’s additions to E&E for 
the year by evaluating a statistical sample of 
recorded expenditure for consistency to 
underlying records, the capitalisation 
requirements of the Group’s accounting 
policy and the requirements of the 
accounting standard. 

• We evaluated documents, such as minutes 
of Board meetings and ASX announcements 
for consistency with the Group’s stated 
intentions for continuing E&E in Mount 
Peake. We corroborated this through 
interviews with key operational and finance 
personnel. 

• We analysed the Group’s determination of 

recoupment through successful 
development and exploitation of the area by 
evaluating the Group’s documentation of 
planned future/continuing activities including 
work programmes and project and corporate 
budgets for a sample of areas. 

• We obtained the budget to identify planned 
expenditure and funding requirements for 
Mount Peake, for evidence of the ability to 
fund continued activities.  

• We compared the results from the external 
expert engaged by the Group regarding the 
existence of economically recoverable 
reserves for consistency with the treatment 
of E&E. 

5 7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
In assessing the presence of impairment 
indicators, we focused on those that may draw 
into question the commercial continuation of E&E 
activities for Mount Peake. In addition to the 
assessments above and given the financial 
position of the Group, we paid particular attention 
to: 

•

•

The Group’s determination of whether the 
E&E are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, by its 
sale. 

The ability of the Group to fund the 
continuation of activities. 

• Results from latest activities regarding the 
existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves at Mount Peake 
provided by an external expert. 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in TNG Limited’s annual reporting which is 
provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are responsible for 
the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. 
In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial 
Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• Preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001. 

•

Implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

• Assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of 

the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they 
either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

5 8

TNG LIMITEDINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• To obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

• To issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s 
Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
TNG Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in pages 15 to 22 of the Directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

KPMG 

Jane Bailey 

Partner 

Perth 

23 September 2020 

5 9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in 
this report is set out below.

The Company has 1,124,545,124 fully paid ordinary shares on issue. There are 4,940 holders of these ordinary shares as at 
8 September 2020. Shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code TNG and on European Stock 
Exchanges, including the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the code HJI.

Substantial shareholders as at 8 September 2020 

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

Shareholder

Deutsche Balaton and Associates

V. M. Salgaocar & Bro. (Singapore) Pte. Ltd

Warren William and Marilyn Helena Brown

Aosu Investment and Development Co. Ltd and Associates

Twenty largest shareholders as at 8 September 2020

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

19

V M Salgaocar & Bro (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Mr Warren William Brown + Mrs Marilyn Helena Brown  


Sparta AG

Aosu Investment and Development Co Pty Ltd

DELPHI Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft

Deutsche Balaton Aktiengesellschaft

SMS Investments S A

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Mr Adam Furst

Mr Todd Brouwer

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Jeffrey Jay Johns

Mr Ernie Roosendaal + Mrs Sylvia Roosendaal 

Mr Bruno Dimasi + Mrs Jennifer Louise Dimasi  


Mr Zhigang Wang

L Antonino & Co Nominees Pty Ltd + Delpag Holdings Pty Ltd  


Mr Stephen Gordon Hill

Mr Paul Burton

Researched Investments Pty Ltd 

Units

138,116,782

110,692,082

84,000,000

60,508,643

% Units

12.28%

9.84%

7.47%

5.38%

Units

110,692,082

% Units

9.84

82,500,000

65,000,000

56,208,643

43,576,882

29,539,900

14,700,000

14,418,723

11,308,424

7,041,111

6,604,372

6,064,493

5,660,041

4,750,000

4,450,000

4,300,000

4,135,075

4,100,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

7.34

5.78

5.00

3.88

2.63

1.31

1.28

1.01

0.63

0.59

0.54

0.50

0.42

0.40

0.38

0.37

0.36

0.36

0.36

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)

Total Remaining Holders Balance

483,049,746

641,495,378

42.96

57.04

6 0

TNG LIMITEDASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDistribution of listed equity securities as at 8 September 2020

Category

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000   

100,001 and over

Total

Number of Holders 

% Units

251

547

703

2,236

1,203

4,940

0.00

0.17

0.50

7.80

91.53

100.00

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 939.

Voting rights

The voting rights attaching to the Company’s fully paid ordinary shares, as set out in the Company’s constitution,  
are as follows:

(a) 

(b) 

 at meetings of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy  
or attorney; and

 on a show of hands every person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll every person present  
in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for each fully paid ordinary share held.

On-market buy-back

There currently no on-market buy-back being undertaken by the Company.

Item 7 of Section 611 of the Corporations Act

No issues of securities approved under Item 7 of section of 611 of the Corporations Act are yet to be completed.

Restricted securities as at 8 September 2020

8,500,000 shares which were issued in previous years pursuant to the Company’s share plans remain on issue.  
A “Holding lock” in relation to these shares was put in place in accordance with the terms and conditions of the original 
offer. This holding lock will remain in place until certain restrictions are satisfied unless waived by the Board.

There were no securities on issue subject to voluntary escrow as at 8 September 2020.

6 1

ANNUAL REPORT 2020ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONThe Board of Directors is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board guides and monitors the 
business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are 
accountable.

TNG’s Corporate Governance Statement (“Statement”), as approved by the Board of Directors, sets out the main corporate 
governance practices in place throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2020 and remains current at the date of this 
report, with reference to the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rd Edition of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council.

The Company’s Statement and copies or summaries of the TNG policies referred to in it are published on TNG’s website at: 
https://www.tngltd.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance/ 

6 2

TNG LIMITEDCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENTu
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