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UK Oil & Gas Plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · UK Oil & Gas Plc
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Company Registration No:  05299925 

UK Oil & Gas PLC 

Annual Report and Accounts 
For the year ended 30 September 2019 

Company Registration No:  05299925 

1 

 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Strategic Report For The Year Ended 30 September 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 3 

Our Business ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 

Our Strategy ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 

Statement From The Chairman .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 

Chief Executive’s Statement ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 

Principal Risks And Uncertainties ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 

Operational Review .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 

Financial Review ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 

Key Performance Indicators ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14 

Reserves And Oil In Place ................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 

Health, Safety And The Environment ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 

Corporate Governance ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 

Directors’ Remuneration Report ...................................................................................................................................................................... 25 

Report Of The Independent Auditor To The Members Of Uk Oil & Gas Plc ...................................................................................................... 31 

Financial Statements ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 35 

Consolidated Statement Of Comprehensive Income  For Year Ended 30 September 2019 ............................................................................. 35 

Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position As At 30 September 2019 ........................................................................................................ 36 

Company Statement Of Financial Position As At 30 September 2019 .............................................................................................................. 37 

Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity For The Year Ended 30 September 2019 ................................................................................. 38 

Company Statement Of Changes In Equity For The Year Ended 30 September 2019 ....................................................................................... 39 

Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flow For The Year Ended 30 September 2019 ............................................................................................. 40 

Company Statement Of Cash Flow For The Year Ended 30 September 2019 ................................................................................................... 41 

Notes To The Financial Statements .................................................................................................................................................................. 42 
Company Information ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 72 

Forward-looking Statement 

This annual report contains ‘forward-looking information’, which may include, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the future financial and operating 

performance of UK Oil & Gas PLC, its subsidiaries, investment assets and affiliated companies, the estimation of oil reserves or resources, the realisation of 

resource estimates, costs of production, capital and exploration expenditures, costs and timing of the development of new assets, requirements for additional 

capital, governmental regulation of operations and exploration operations, timing and receipt of approvals, licenses, environmental risks, title disputes or claims. 

Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as ‘plans’, ‘expects’, ‘is expected’, ‘budget’, ‘scheduled’, ‘estimates’, 

‘forecasts’, ‘intends’, ‘anticipates’ or ‘believes’, or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or 

results ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘might’ or ‘will’ be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and 

other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of UK Oil & Gas PLC and/or its subsidiaries, investment assets and/or its affiliated 

companies to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. 

Such factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results of current exploration activities; 

conclusions of economic evaluations and studies; fluctuations in the value of UK Pounds Sterling relative to the United States Dollar, and other foreign currencies; 

changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future prices of products; possible variations in recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or 

processes  to  operate  as  anticipated;  accidents,  labour  disputes  and  other  risks  of  the  oil  and  gas  industry;  political  instability,  adverse  weather  conditions, 

insurrection or war; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities. 

Although UK Oil & Gas PLC has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described 

in forward-looking statements, there may well be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those currently anticipated, estimated or 

intended. 

Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this annual report, and UK Oil & Gas PLC disclaims any obligation to update any forward-

looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements 

will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not 

place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Nothing in this annual report should be construed as a profit 

forecast. 

Company Registration No:  05299925 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 

OUR BUSINESS 

UK  Oil  &  Gas  PLC  (“UKOG”  or  the  “Company”)  is  an  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  production  company,  which 
specialises in creating new geological ideas, concepts and methodologies to find and produce oil from previously 
unexplored or overlooked rock formations within established oil-producing basins. Our current operational focus 
is on the UK onshore sector, where we aim to build a sustainable production base that can act as a springboard 
to further UK and worldwide opportunities. UKOG has operated safely and environmentally responsibly in the 
UK since 2013.  

Driven  initially  by  the  successful  Horse  Hill  Portland  and  Kimmeridge  oil  discoveries  in  2014,  our  numerous 
subsequent asset acquisitions, successful drilling and flow testing programme has made UKOG one of the most 
recognised  and  stand-out  players  in  the  entire  UK  onshore  sector.  As  of  1  August  2018,  we  ceased  to  be  an 
investment company and the Company now trades as a fully-fledged operating oil and gas company. 

Our portfolio consists of direct and indirect interests in eight UK onshore exploration, appraisal, development 
and production assets, all situated within the Weald and Purbeck-Wight Basins of southern England. We are by 
far the largest acreage holder in the south of England, and the fourth largest in the overall UK onshore, with 
assets covering 792 gross km².  

We  hold  majority  interests  in  four  significant  oil  and  gas  discoveries, the  most  notable  being  at  Horse  Hill  in 
Surrey, together with a significant position in the Kimmeridge Limestone (KL) oil deposit or “play”. This play has 
the  potential  for  exceptional  growth,  and  UKOG  holds  the  largest  acreage  position  within  the  play’s  most 
prospective area or “sweet spot”, covering 592 gross km². 

Our portfolio contains a good balance of low-risk oil & gas production, appraisal and development assets within 
our  conventional  oil  and  gas  portfolio  as  well  as  high  upside  exploration  assets  within  both  the  Kimmeridge 
Limestone and Portland conventional plays. 

In  order  to  move  our  business  forwards,  we  maintain  a  high  level  of  operational  activity,  conducting  near-
continuous  drilling  and  flow  testing  operations  since  May  2017.  This  operational  programme  led  to  our  first 
operated field, Horse Hill, being brought into production. 

Our portfolio has the potential to generate significant returns for the Company and its shareholders. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR STRATEGY 

UKOG aims to build a diverse, sustainable and self-funding exploration and production business. Its key strategic 
objectives being: 

1.  Find  and  Develop  Low-Cost  and  Long-life  Assets  -  continuing  to  invest  in  our  potential  near-term 
production assets is a key priority. Once in production, the revenues from these assets will provide free 
cash flow to re-invest and deliver shareholder returns. This strategy is embodied by the current focus 
on Horse Hill, where the field has been brought into production. 

2.  Resource  and Reserve  Growth  -  building  our  recoverable  resources,  reserves  and future  production 
through  targeted  and  disciplined  high-impact  exploration,  appraisal  projects  and  acquisitions.  The 
Godshill exploration prospect and Loxley (Godley Bridge) gas appraisal project exemplify this strategy. 

3.  Targeted  Portfolio  Management  -  we  continuously  review  and  high-grade  our  portfolio  to  either 
acquire or divest further stakes in existing assets. We also look to acquire assets at any stage in the life 
cycle and are not limited by geography, where we can create significant value for shareholders. The 
acquisition of further interests in Horse Hill and the onshore Isle of Wight demonstrate our adherence 
to active portfolio management. 

UKOG shares this vision and strategy through internal dialogue with employees and externally with shareholders 
and  stakeholders  via  public  announcements  and  dissemination  of  information  through  our  website  and  the 
Annual Report and Accounts. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

This is my second year with UKOG, and it has been fascinating to witness the giant strides the Company has made 
in terms of growing its asset base and moving its various projects forward in a systematic and positive way. 

The volume of work from a relatively small team has been outstanding. The core of that team, with the invaluable 
assistance from experts in the technical, finance and legal fields, has managed to overcome a series of hurdles. 

One of the biggest was the completion of a deal with Tellurian Investments LLC, who are based near my own 
office  in  Houston,  Texas.  The  decision  to  acquire  the  entire  share  capital  of  Tellurian’s  subsidiary  Magellan 
Petroleum (UK) Ltd for a cash plus shares deal has put UKOG in full command of its prime asset at Horse Hill and 
its future direction. To fund that acquisition is testament to UKOG’s unique position in the market and to follow 
that  with  long-term  production  planning  permission  from  the  local  authority  was  a  massive  boost  to  the 
Company. 

I salute the entire team and I thank the shareholders for their continued and patient support. The team led by 
Stephen Sanderson are dedicated and totally committed to bringing success to UKOG and to bringing long-term 
value to shareholders. 

There is of course much more than Horse Hill in the UKOG portfolio. Two further planning applications have been 
submitted for activity at Loxley, located in Surrey near the Broadford Bridge oil discovery, and at Arreton on the 
Isle of Wight. It is anticipated that the Loxley application will reach the Planning Committee stage in Spring 2020 
and I remain confident that the Company will continue to work in harmony with local residents and neighbours. 

Oil  exploration  is  a  complicated  and  time-consuming  business.  There  are  no  guarantees  of  success  and  the 
regulatory procedure in the UK is clearly far lengthier and more intricate than we experience here in the USA. It 
also has a habit of absorbing considerable time and money. 

This  does  not  concern  me  unduly.  I  have  confidence  that  UKOG  will  spend  our  investors’  money  wisely  and 
ultimately to the benefit of all shareholders. 

Allen D Howard 
Non-Executive Chairman 
31 March 2020 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT 

The past year has seen us focus upon the remaining necessary steps required to bring the Horse Hill oil field, our 
flagship asset near Gatwick Airport, into production. Post period, the Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) approved the 
Horse Hill Field Development Plan and granted production consent. Production has now commenced from the 
Portland oil pool via Horse Hill-1 (HH-1) along with continued test production from HH-2z.  

The delivery of a continuous cash revenue stream and associated reserves is designed to firmly establish the 
Company as a significant UK onshore oil producer. Production will also give us reserves in the ground, which, for 
the first time in the Company’s short history, could be utilised for debt-based funding, to fuel further growth at 
Horse Hill and our near-term appraisal projects at Loxley and Arreton. 

Post period, following the grant of OGA’s production consent, we have been actively reducing operating costs at 
Horse Hill. The timeliness of the exercise, given the Covid-19 emergency and the resultant falling oil price, has 
seen  field  operating  costs  reduce  substantially.  The  cost  reduction  exercise  will  continue,  with  the  aim  of 
positioning the field to at least break even at current Brent prices. 

Whilst our primary goal has been upon delivering long-term cash flow from the Portland oil pool, we have also 
continued to test and evaluate the underlying Kimmeridge oil pool, as we believe this can provide significant 
future production and revenue upside. We plan to change HH-1 to a dual Portland and Kimmeridge producer in 
the coming months following a return to stability post Covid-19. Then, in due course, we anticipate using some 
of the resultant cash flow to drill further Horse Hill wells.  

During the period we continued to achieve major production, regulatory and corporate milestones at Horse Hill. 
Following successful extended well testing (EWT), around 96,000 barrels (bbl) of Brent-quality crude oil have 
been produced to date from the Portland and Kimmeridge oil pools via HH-1 and HH-2z, with oil being largely 
exported and sold to Perenco at the Hamble oil terminal for onward shipment to Esso’s Fawley refinery near 
Southampton.  

We  were  granted  full  planning  consent  for  long-term  oil  production  at  Horse  Hill  by  Surrey  County  Council’s 
Planning and Regulatory Committee in September 2019, the day after we acquired Tellurian’s 35% stake in the 
asset  and  licences.  The  award  of  this  key  consent,  at  the  first  time  of  asking,  is  both  a  testament  to  the 
professionalism of our team and to the excellent working relationships they have built with all stakeholders.  

The Tellurian acquisition was of paramount importance as it significantly increased our equity share of future 
Horse Hill production to 85.635% and, critically, provided UKOG with full control of the project and the highly 
prospective surrounding licences. The acquisition price was achieved at a lower price per equity point compared 
to the Company’s prior acquisitions of HHDL shareholder’s interests. 

Towards the end of the period we started the first Portland pool development phase by successfully drilling, 
coring, logging and completing the field’s first horizontal well, HH-2/HH-2z. The well delivered a 2,500 ft section 
wholly within the most oil productive reservoir zones demonstrated at HH-1. 

Adding the HH-2z production stream was temporarily delayed by the unexpected ingress of formation water 
during the initial test flow period. Post period a water shut-off operation was successfully completed to isolate 
the source of water ingress, which was a naturally fractured zone at the well’s end or “toe”. The HH-2z well clean-
up and EWT have been resumed following this successful intervention. 

The combination of our progress to date and the high traded volumes in our UK listed shares supports our ability 
to seek to raise additional working capital, should it be required 

The company continued to pioneer the innovative use of new technology over the reporting period. This ranged 
from bespoke safety equipment to enable simultaneous HH-2/2z drilling and HH-1 EWT last autumn, new core 
and rock evaluation methodologies in HH-2 and the use of a bespoke permanent magnet electric submersible 
pump (ESP) in the HH-2z well. We plan in the short term to produce HH-1 via a similar ESP system.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Over the past 12 months we have also developed detailed strategies for other assets such as Loxley in Surrey and 
Arreton  on  the  Isle  of  Wight,  holding  public  engagement  events  with  local  residents  and  interested  parties, 
including key council planning authority officials. 

During this reporting period, we also used scientific fact, not fiction, to deal with the considerable local interest 
into  the  possible  causes  of  the  seismic  events  in  the  Newdigate  area,  located  southwest  of  Horse  Hill.  Two 
eminent experts, Dr Stephen Hicks of Imperial College London and Dr James Verdon of the University of Bristol, 
have  both  independently  concluded  that  the  earth  tremors  were  not  induced  by  human  industrial  activities. 
These conclusions have also been endorsed by OGA, the relevant regulator, and British Geological Survey (BGS), 
who provides independent advice to the British government on all aspects of geoscience, as well as providing 
impartial advice on geological matters to the public, academics and industry. 

In  line  with  our  prudent  portfolio  management  plan,  we  plugged  &  abandoned  our  Markwells  Wood  well  in 
January 2019 and have since restored the site and planted 2,000 trees and shrubs. 

Covid-19 

Post period, the Coronavirus emergency has provided us all with extraordinary new challenges. In early March 
2020 we implemented a wide series of Covid-19 procedures and practices that protect the health and safety of 
our  staff,  consultants  and  stakeholders.  The  policy  adopts  the  Government’s  medical  guidance  at  all  times, 
including social distancing, and ensures appropriate levels of manpower and resources are maintained to ensure 
the safety of our operations as well as the health and safety of our team. 

At Horse Hill, we have adopted the policy of deploying essential staff only, all of whom are designated as “key 
workers” under the Government’s emergency legislation. Strict hygiene and distancing practices are in place to 
ensure that production continues at Horse Hill whilst protecting our team’s health. As the plan minimises external 
contractor visits to those essential for safety, regulation and crude export, the planned series of further well 
interventions have been put on temporary hold until the current emergency passes. 

Our office staff have also been adhering to best advice and practices, by working from home and communicating 
remotely using video conferencing technology which, fortunately, had been in active use within UKOG prior to 
the emergency.  

As  previously  stated  in  this  report,  we  have  also  begun  to  reduce  our  cost  structure  to  meet  the  economic 
challenges of a low oil price world. We will continue to make prudent reductions in our operating expenditures. 

Market place 

The reporting period again saw volatility in oil prices, with Brent price rising to $86/barrel (bbl) in October 2018 
but falling to $56/bbl in August 2019. Prices stabilised at around $60-65/bbl for the latter part of 2019. 

Global  oil  prices,  as  ever,  continued  to  be  driven  largely  by  political  events,  global  economic  performance, 
economic outlook, oversupply via US shale production, high US stockpiles and, of course, a lack of real action by 
OPEC to curb quotas. Notable events in 2019 related to US foreign and trade policies, such as President Trump’s 
tough US stance on Iranian sanctions and a trade war between US and China. The drone attack on Saudi Arabian 
oil facilities caused an oil price spike, but this was short-lived as production was quickly restored. 

This  year’s  oil  prices  have  clearly  been  adversely  affected  by  the  Coronavirus  pandemic,  exacerbated  by  an 
unsuccessful “OPEC+” meeting on 5/6 March 2020. A price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia caused Brent 
price to fall dramatically on 9 March. It remains to be seen how long this strategic dispute will continue. At the 
time of writing, Brent forward rates were at US$35 for September 2020 and US$44 for September 2021. 

Global oil demand was expected to rise to over 100 million bbl per day in 2020, although this is now likely to be 
significantly lower in light of reduced demand during the Coronavirus period. Longer term, many analysts now 
predict that US shale production will diminish in a post Coronavirus world with lower oil prices, as the marginal 
cost of production remains high at around $50/bbl.   

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Reduced  US  domestic  production  is  therefore  seen  by  some  analysts  to  be  a  potential  catalyst  for  future 
diminishing supply, lower future US inventories, likely resulting in either stable or rising oil prices over the coming 
few years, dependent on how quickly demand ramps up post Coronavirus. 

Once we fully implement the cost reduction measures across the Group, Horse Hill will be well protected from 
low oil prices. Horse Hill also stands to benefit significantly from high oil prices, as, following our post production 
consent operating cost reductions, our production costs per bbl are forecast to be significantly below those of 
our UK competitors. The cost reductions should enable Horse Hill to at least break even at low Brent prices.  

Financial Summary 

UKOG raised a total of £5.5 million from two separate placings, one of £3.5 million in March 2019 and another 
of  £2  million  post  period  in  December  2019.  In  addition,  in  August  2019  the  company  entered  into  an 
advantageous £5.5 million loan finance arrangement with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II 
PN Ltd (Riverfort). 

In August 2019 binding heads of terms were signed with Tellurian Investments LLC to acquire the entire share 
capital of its subsidiary Magellan Petroleum (UK) Investment Holdings Limited for a total consideration of £12 
million in cash and UKOG shares. The Riverfort cash element was fundamental to the success of this transaction 
as it provided absolute certainty that the initial £5 million cash instalment was available. 

The remaining capital injection funded key drilling, completion and testing operations at HH-2/2z, ongoing EWT 
operations at HH-1, further surface facilities and several acquisitions.  

The Company also acquired a 6% strategic shareholding in HHDL from Doriemus PLC for £2.1 million in shares, 
taking its overall interest in the project at the time to a majority 50.635% interest. In addition, UKOG acquired 
the  20%  interest  of  Europa  Oil  &  Gas  (Holdings)  plc  and  7.5%  interest  of  Union  Jack  Oil  plc  in  the  highly 
prospective PEDL143, which contains the "A24" Portland and Kimmeridge prospect that is a direct geological 
look-alike to Horse Hill. 

We also increased our interest in the PEDL331 onshore Isle of Wight Arreton oil discovery and geological look-
alike exploration prospects to 95% via acquisition of Solo Oil plc’s 30% interest, paying £350,000 in cash and 
UKOG shares. 

Operations 

As a result of our acquisitions and successful capital raises, UKOG was in a strong position to drive the business 
forward. The reporting period began with the company’s declaration of Horse Hill Portland commercial viability 
and finished with the planned simultaneous drilling and test production operations at Horse Hill, maintaining 
continuous HH-1 Kimmeridge test production throughout the HH-2/2z horizontal drilling campaign. 

As detailed below in the Operational Review, Horse Hill operations have continued throughout the reporting 
period, operated by our subsidiary Horse Hill Developments Ltd. We have worked tirelessly to exploit our leading 
acreage position in the Weald Basin by operations designed to maximise and accelerate revenue generation. 

It is our view that it would be prudent to wait to commission a Competent Person’s Report to fully capture Proven 
and  Probable  Reserves  once  we  have  established  long-term  production  at  Horse  Hill  from  HH-2z  and  a  dual 
Portland and Kimmeridge completion in HH-1. 

Our sites at Loxley in Surrey and Arreton on the Isle of Wight remain firmly in our focus. The Loxley application 
is expected to reach the planning committee stage post period in Spring 2020. We still aim to drill the Loxley 
appraisal well during the winter of 2020/2021. The Arreton planning application was submitted in March 2020. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Injunction 

UKOG’s interim injunction order, obtained in November 2018, remains fully in force against those who wish to 
unlawfully disrupt UKOG’s right to conduct its lawful business activities. Protesters decided launched an appeal 
in Spring 2019, but the appellants failed to provide the Judge with necessary documentation or evidence. 

The interim injunction orders remain in place. UKOG will be seeking final injunction orders to restrain trespass, 
obstructing UKOG’s sites, blocking the public highway, slow walking, standing in front of vehicles, climbing onto 
vehicles  or  trailers  or  attaching  themselves  to  equipment.  The  orders  will  be  limited  to  what  is  necessary  to 
protect UKOG’s lawful business and to prevent unlawful protest and trespass. 

UKOG will continue to take whatever action may be necessary to protect itself against unlawful protest activity 
and  trespass  at  its  operating  sites.  It  will  continue  to  recognise  and  support  the  right  of  lawful  protest  as  a 
fundamental human right. 

Stephen Sanderson 
Chief Executive 
31 March 2020 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONAL REVIEW 

UKOG’s operational activities focused on our core Horse Hill asset during the reporting period. The HH-1 EWT 
continued and the HH-2/2z appraisal well was drilled. UKOG completed its first UK well abandonment operation 
at  Markwells  Wood  (MW),  located  within  the  South  Downs  National  Park,  and  post  period  completed  the 
restoration and re-planting of the MW site. 

Horse Hill, PEDL137 and PEDL246 (UKOG 85.64%) 
HH-1 EWT operations continued virtually uninterrupted throughout the reporting period. The licence is operated 
by our subsidiary company, Horse Hill Developments Ltd (UKOG 77.9% controlling shareholding), which holds a 
65% direct interest in the field and surrounding highly prospective licences. UKOG also owns the remaining 35% 
direct interest in the Horse Hill licences through its wholly owned subsidiary UKOG (137/246) Ltd. 

The HH-1 Portland oil discovery was declared to be commercially viable in October 2018. No formation water 
has been seen in HH-1. The produced crude has been exported and sold to UK oil refineries via nearly 500 road 
tankers. 

The two Kimmeridge oil pools (KL3 and KL4) in the HH-1 well are now recognised to be one single accumulation 
358 ft thick, as evidenced by fluid and pressure data. 

Drilling of the HH-2/2z horizontal appraisal well commenced in September 2019 and was successfully completed 
post period in November 2019. The HH-2 pilot hole was extensively cored and electric logged over the full extent 
of the Portland oil pool. The HH-2z sidetrack was then drilled with a horizontal trajectory of 2,500 ft within the 
Portland oil pool’s most productive zone. A high capacity/high rate electric submersible pump (ESP) was run in 
the well. 

Post period the HH-2z well was cleaned up using the ESP, with evidence of formation water recorded. A water 
shut-off well intervention has been successfully completed to isolate the source of water ingress, which was a 
naturally  fractured  zone  at  the  well’s  end  or  “toe”.  The  HH-2z  well  clean-up  and  EWT  have  been  resumed 
following this successful intervention. 

Around 96,000 bbl of oil had been produced from the Portland and Kimmeridge oil pools in the HH-1 and HH-2z 
EWTs. 

A planning application to Surrey County Council (SCC) was submitted in December 2018 for Horse Hill long-term 
production. SCC approved the production planning application in September 2019. A Field Development Plan 
(FDP)  was  submitted  to  the  OGA  and  approved  in  March  2020.  The  FDP  covers  the  HH-1  well  and  Portland 
reservoir unit. Further Horse Hill field development phases will be submitted to OGA via FDP addenda, initially 
the HH-1 Kimmeridge reservoir unit and HH-2z. 

Markwells Wood, PEDL126 (UKOG 100%) 

UKOG completed the planned plug & abandonment (P&A) operations on the MW-1 well. Three cement plugs 
were set in the well and the wellhead was removed. Post period the Markwells Wood site was also restored and 
re-planted to its original woodland condition. 

Loxley, Broadford Bridge, PEDL234 (UKOG 100%) 

In  April  2019  UKOG  submitted  a  planning  application  for  drilling  of  the  Loxley-1  well,  which  is  intended  to 
appraise the potentially significant Godley Bridge Portland gas discovery, located in the northwest of the licence. 
Post period, in October 2019, a Loxley permit application was submitted to EA. 

The primary objective is to drill, core and test the centre or “crest” of the Portland gas accumulation. If the initial 
test is successful, we will drill and test a horizontal sidetrack, Loxley-1z, within the Portland and carry out an EWT 
to establish commercial viability. 

Post period, in November 2019, UKOG submitted a planning application to extend the existing Broadford Bridge 
planning approval by 24 months to March 2022. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

Also post period, OGA approved an amendment to the PEDL234 Retention Area work programme, wherein 
Loxley-1 is to be drilled by December 2021. 

Isle of Wight Arreton oil discovery, Godshill prospect and Arreton East prospect, PEDL331 (UKOG 95%) 

PEDL331 on the Isle of Wight contains the lion’s share of UKOG’s discovered audited recoverable conventional 
oil resources (UKOG net P50 Contingent Resources of 14.9 MMbbl). UKOG signed leases for well sites at Godshill 
(formerly Arreton South) and Arreton in January 2019 and August 2019 respectively. Post period in December 
2019, a stakeholder exhibition was held for both sites. The Arreton planning application was submitted in March 
2020. The Godshill planning application submission will follow. 

Our forward plan is to first drill, core and test an Arreton-3 pilot well which effectively twins the prior Arreton-2 
oil discovery, made by British Gas in the 1970s. If oil flows are encouraging, we will then drill and EWT a horizontal 
sidetrack, Arreton-3z, within one of the three vertically adjacent Jurassic reservoirs, most likely the Portland, 
which is a natural-fracture enhanced sandy limestone of better porosity than Horse Hill. Both vertical pilot wells 
will also core and test the underlying Kimmeridge section.  

Should Arreton-3 results prove encouraging we plan to move directly to drill, core and test a vertical pilot hole 
in the geological look alike Godshill exploration prospect, which contains around 50 MMbbl of oil in place (OIP) 
within the Portland plus significant further upside in the Kimmeridge and Inferior oolite sections.  As per Arreton-
3, if the initial results are encouraging, we plan a horizontal sidetrack and EWT. 

UKOG’s  subsurface  team  have  also  identified  a  further  large  undrilled  anticlinal  structure,  the  Arreton  East 
Prospect, another look-alike to the Arreton discovery and lying further to the east along the same geological 
trend. Initial mapping shows this feature to be many times larger than both the Arreton oil discovery and Godshill 
prospect combined. 

OGA granted a two-year extension of PEDL331 to 20 July 2023. 

“A24” Prospect, PEDL143 (UKOG 67.5%) 
UKOG assumed operatorship of PEDL143 operatorship on OGA approval in April 2019. 

The  licence  lies  immediately  west  of  the  Company’s  Horse  Hill  licences  and  contains  the  significant  “A24” 
Portland and Kimmeridge oil prospect, a direct geological look-alike to the Company’s Horse Hill oil field, situated 
on-trend some 8 km to the east. Several smaller prospects of similar size to the nearby Brockham Portland oil 
field  have  also  been  identified.  Multiple  potential  new  drilling  sites  outside  the  nearby  Area  of  Outstanding 
Natural Beauty are under evaluation. 

OGA granted a two-year extension of PEDL143 to 30 September 2022. 

Other assets 

The Horndean oil field in Hampshire (UKOG 10%) continued stable oil production, averaging around 133 bopd 
gross with low water cut in 2019. 

Matt Cartwright 
Commercial Director 
31 March 2020 

12 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Income statement 
Production continued from Horndean generating 2019 revenues of £0.21 million, resulting in a gross profit of 
£0.12 million (2018: £0.13 million). 

Administration costs increased from £3.24 million during the period ending 30 September 2018 to £4.17 million 
during the period ending September 2019. The main drivers for this were an increase in wages and salaries as 
we increased staff from 6 to 11. 

The net effect of the above was to increase the operating loss to £4.79 million compared to £3.76 million in the 
previous financial year. After the net effect of finance cost and income the Group’s loss before taxation was £5.39 
million, compared to £16.75 million in the period ending 30 September 2018. 

Cash flow and financing 
During the reporting period net cash outflow from operating activities prior to cashflows outflows in relation to 
investing  activities  was  £5.73  million  (2018:  cash  outflow  of  £7.42  million).  The  reduced  outflow  is  primarily 
attributable to an increase in trade and other payables compared to last year.  

UKOG raised £8.5 million (net of costs) during the year, which along with the cash and cash equivalents at the 
beginning of the period of £12.43 million was primarily used to fund our investing activities. 

The cash outflow from investing activities increased from £3.53 million in the period ending 30 September 2018 
to £8.31 million for the period ending 30 September 2019. The primary driver for this variance was the payments 
for the acquisition of Magellan Petroleum (UK) Investment Holdings Limited.  

As a result, UKOG had a £5.54 million net decrease in cash, and £6.89 million in cash and cash equivalents at the 
end of the period. 

Balance Sheet 
During 2019, non-current assets increased to £46.65 million (2018: £31.01 million), primarily this was as a result 
of goodwill accounted for on the acquisition the entire share capital of Magellan Petroleum (UK) Investment 
Holdings Limited for a total consideration of £12 million in cash and UKOG shares. Total current assets decreased 
from £13.65 million at 30 September 2018 to £8.07 million at 30 September 2019 as a result of our investing and 
operating activities. 

Our total liabilities increased to £13.49 million (2018: £6.52 million), as a result of entering into the convertible 
loan note and an increase in trade and other payables associated with the increased activities at the Horse Hill 
site,  and  deferred  consideration  in  relation  to  the  Magellan  Petroleum  (UK)  Investment  Holdings  Limited 
acquisition. 

At the end of the period, the UKOG had £6.89 million (2018: £12.43 million) in cash and cash equivalents. 

Kiran Morzaria 
Finance Director 
31 March 2020 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

UKOG is has adopted both financial and non-financial key performance indicators (KPI’s) to measure progress 
against our strategy. We have not presented comparable measurements this year, as we became an operating 
company during the reporting period. However, we have presented the KPI’s for the full financial year rather 
than the period we were an operating company. These KPI’s will develop and new ones added as we progress 
our strategy. 

Financial KPI’s 

Reason for choice 

How we measure 

Production (bopd) 

Operating costs (£/bbl) 

Operating Cashflow £m 

Year 
(bopd) 

2019 
135 

2018 
137 

Year 
(£/bbl)  18 

2019 

2018 
18 

Year 
£m 

2019 
(6.25) 

2018 
(7.43) 

The Company production will 
provide operating cashflow to 
fund our investments and 
deliver shareholder value. At 
this point in time we receive 
production from our 
ownership in the Horndean oil 
field which is not under our 
control 

Daily and weekly production is 
monitored for all producing 
assets and reported to senior 
management. Production 
forecasts are prepared during 
the year to measure progress 
against the production target. 

Operating costs per bbl will be 
a key focus for our operations 
and the focus for the 
Company will be to keep 
these costs low so as to 
improve the cash we can 
generate from our producing 
assets. Currently the 
operating costs are in relation 
to our ownership of the 
Horndean oil field, which is 
not under our control. 
Operating costs will be 
monitored closely, to ensure 
that budget targets are being 
met. 

Our cashflow is key to 
providing funding investing in 
the business and pursue our 
strategy. This has to date 
predominantly been via 
equity and debt funding  

Cashflow forecasts are 
reported to the Board on a 
regular basis, to ensure our 
progress is within our budget. 
Long-term forecasts are also 
provided to ensure that the 
strategy of the business can 
be adequately funded 

Non-Financial KPI’s 

Reason for choice 

How we measure 

Lost time injuries (LTI & LTI Frequency) 
2019 – 0, LTI Frequency 0; 2018 – 1, LTI Frequency 2.23 
Health & safety is our highest priority and we look to provide the highest level of protection to all 
our stakeholders 
We track HSE lagging indicators during the year, which are reported to the Board. We aim to 
have zero LTI’s. If we have an LTI it is investigated and a clear remedial action is identified and 
implemented 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESERVES AND OIL IN PLACE 

UKOG has estimated net attributable P50 reserves of 111,100 bbl of oil (effective 31 December 2019, see Table 
1). This figure is 39% higher than last year, due to an updated evaluation in IGas’s February 2020 Competent 
Person’s Report (CPR), prepared for them by DeGolyer and MacNaughton. This CPR includes revised Horndean 
oil field (UKOG 10%) and Avington oil field (UKOG 5%) reserves. It is expected that during the next period, once 
permissions for long term production are received, reserves will be added for Horse Hill’s Portland oil pool. 

UKOG also has 26.3 MMbbl of net attributable P50 Contingent and Prospective Resources, 16.2 MMbbl of this is 
in  two  non-KL  discoveries  (see  Table  2  below).  Table  2  includes  net  Contingent  Resources  for  the  Horse  Hill 
Portland reservoir. However, Table 2 does not include net Contingent Resources for the PEDL234 Loxley Portland 
gas discovery (formerly called Godley Bridge). 

Gross unrisked OIP for UKOG’s licence interests are shown in Table 3. These OIP volumes are dominated by the 
Kimmeridge OIP estimated for the Horse Hill and Broadford Bridge/Loxley licences. Note that UKOG’s calculated 
28 billion cubic feet (bcf) share of gas in place for Loxley Portland is not included. 

Table 1: UKOG’s Producing Fields, Gross and Net Reserves (at 31 December 2019) 

Asset 

Horndean 
Avington 1 

TOTALS 

UKOG 
Interest 
10% 
5% 

Gross Reserves (Mbbl) 
P50 
P90 
P10 
1,251 
1,085 
923 
67 
52 
39 

Net Reserves (Mbbl)  
P10 
P50 
P90 
125.1 
108.5 
92.3 
3.4 
2.6 
2.0 

Source, Date 

IGas/DG&M, Feb 2020 
IGas/DG&M, Feb 2020 

94.3 

111.1  128.5 

Note: 1. Avington oil field currently shut in. 

Table 2: UKOG’s Unrisked Gross and Net Resources 

Asset 

Licence 

UKOG's 
Interest 

Gross Resources 
(MMbbl) 

Net Resources 
(MMbbl) 1 

Source, Date 

P90  P50  P10  P90  P50  P10 
Avington 2,4 
0.03  0.04  0.05 
0.5 
Horndean 2,4 
0.03  0.08  0.13 
0.3 
Horse Hill Portland 2  PEDL137  85.64%  0.6 
1.3 
0.5 
3.1 
Arreton Main 2 
14.9  22.9 
9.4 
9.9 
PEDL331 
Arreton Prospects 3  PEDL331 
10.0  20.5 
3.8 
4.0 

1.0 
0.7 
1.3 
0.8 
1.5 
3.6 
15.7  24.1 
10.5  21.6 

PEDL070 
PL211 

5% 
10% 

95% 
95% 

IGas/DG&M, Feb 2020 

Xodus, June 2018 
Xodus, June 2018 
Xodus, June 2018 

TOTALS 

13.8  26.3  46.7 

Notes: 
1. UKOG net share. 
2. Contingent Resources. 
3. Prospective Resources. 
4.  IGas/DG&M’s  Contingent  Resources  estimates  for  Horndean  and  Avington:  proven  (“1C”),  proven  +  probable  (“2C”), 
proven + probable + possible (“3C”) are deterministic, not probabilistic. 

Table 3: UKOG Unrisked Gross OIP 

Asset 

Licence 

Onshore Isle of Wight 
Horndean 
Avington 
Horse Hill Portland 
Horse Hill Oil 
Horse Hill Oil 
Broadford Bridge/ 
Loxley Oil 

PEDL331 
PL211 
PEDL070 
PEDL137 
PEDL137/246 
PEDL137/246 

UKOG's 
Interest 

95% 
10% 
5% 
85.64% 
85.64% 
85.64% 

OIP (MMbbl) or GIIP (bcf) 
High   
Best 
P10 
P50 
322 
219 
110 
56 
110 
59 
47 
32 
17,519 
9,245 
N/A 
10,993 

Low 
P90 
144 
27 
25 
22 
3,131 
N/A 

Source & Date 

Xodus, January 2016 
Northern/RPS, Feb 2010 
IGas/Senergy, July 2014 
Xodus, January 2017 
Nutech, June 2015 
Schlumberger, August 2015 

PEDL234 

100.0% 

3,158 

7,120 

13,717 

Nutech, December 2016 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
HEALTH, SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 

UKOG is committed to providing, so far as is reasonably practicable, a quality working environment that is safe 
and one that poses no risks to the health and safety of our employees, contractors, the local community and 
stakeholders.   

The  health  &  safety  of  employees  and  the  public,  and  the  protection  of  the  environment  are  core  business 
objectives of UKOG. They rank equally with the company’s other business objectives.  

Health,  safety  and  environmental  (HSE)  risks  associated  with  the  business  practices  of  UKOG  are  addressed 
through the effective implementation of our HSE Policy, which is designed to ensure that every person who works 
for UKOG is responsible for ensuring that health and safety is managed in all aspects of our business.  

The Company’s HSE aspirations are: “get it right, first time, every time with no accidents, no harm to people, the 
ecology and the environment”.  

To  achieve  the  identified  objectives,  we  will  ensure  that  all  necessary  and  reasonable  resources  are  made 
available. We will confirm that objectives are being met by reviewing and reporting on performance and auditing 
the implementation and operation of UKOG’s HSE Management System. 

Our full HSE framework is available on our website: http://www.ukogplc.com/page.php?pID=101 

Health & safety review 
UKOG has completed drilling operations at Horse Hill, continued with EWTs at Horse Hill, plugged and abandoned 
the Markwells Wood well and restored and re-planted the site. Multiple projects have been run simultaneously, 
as well as advancing planning for future projects. 

There were no lost time injuries during the reporting period or post period. The lost time injury frequency was 
also zero. There were no environmental issues, including zero non-conformities or findings by the Environment 
Agency (EA) during their frequent and regular site visits. 

UKOG continues to keep good housekeeping standards on its sites. The Company continuously monitors all its 
live operations for noise, ensuring noise from its sites is kept to a minimum and is compliant with the levels set 
by the relevant site planning approval. UKOG only utilises service companies that can demonstrate commitment 
to our HSE standards. 

Any complaints received are reviewed and responded to. Communication links have been established with the 
residents close to our sites, who can call UKOG at any time. 

At Horse Hill, the Company successfully operated an enclosed flare for the well testing programme. The flare, 
commonly used at landfill sites, is clean burning, without odour and produces low emissions. It was the first such 
clean-burn, fully enclosed flare employed in the UK onshore oil & gas industry. 

Security 
UKOG employed 24-hour security on its operational sites during the reporting period. There remains a security 
threat onshore UK from protester groups. 

Community engagement 
In  keeping  with  our  intention  to  be  as  transparent  as  possible  in  our  dealings  with  local  residents  and  other 
interested parties, we decided to replace the open-plan viewing platform at Horse Hill with a raised and glazed 
viewing tower. We had regular visitors during the year, including from SCC and parish councils. 

Ahead of submitting a planning application to the Isle of Wight Council, UKOG held a Community Engagement 
Day for Arreton residents post period in mid-December 2019. The seven-hour exhibition was attended by an 
estimated 150 neighbours and interested parties, including local politicians and councillors. 

The Company meets and communicates regularly with local police to give operational updates. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HEALTH, SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (CONTINUED) 

Route to development 
UKOG  operates  within  a  highly  regulated  industry,  led  by  OGA,  a  Government  agency  reporting  to  the 
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, who among other things are responsible for checking a 
company’s  financial  and  operational  competency  before  issuing  a  Petroleum  Exploration  and  Development 
Licence (PEDL) and other regulatory approvals. 

Once a potential site has been identified, UKOG must secure landowner consent and a land lease to operate on 
the land, before EA assess any risk to water and air quality, as well as the arrangements for waste management. 

In parallel with seeking EA permits, discussions with local planning authorities begin. They in turn seek the 
views of the local community and statutory consultees. The Health and Safety Executive also regulates and 
monitors all onshore oil & gas exploration and production activities. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Introduction to governance 
The Directors recognise that good corporate governance is a key foundation for the long-term success of the 
Company.  As  the  Company  is  listed  on  the  AIM  market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  and  is  subject  to  the 
continuing  requirements  of  the  AIM  Rules.  The  Board  has  therefore  adopted  the  principles  set  out  in  the 
Corporate  Governance  Code  for  small  and  midsized  companies  published  by  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance 
(“QCA Code”). The principles are listed below with an explanation of how the Company applies each principle, 
and the reasons for any aspect of non-compliance. 

1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long- term value for shareholders 

UK Oil & Gas PLC provides shareholders with a full discussion of corporate strategy within our Annual Report. A 
dedicated section explains how we will establish long term shareholder value, as set out on page 4. 

The Company is focused around 3 key strategic goals: Increase production and recovery from its existing asset 
portfolio, grow the asset portfolio through select onshore development and appraisal projects, actively manage 
costs and risks through operational and management control of the entire process of exploring, appraising and 
developing its assets.  

The Management team actively evaluates projects that simultaneously de-risk the current portfolio and create 
long-term shareholder value. Projects are evaluated based on many characteristics to mitigate risk to our current 
activities they include but are not limited to alignment with the Company’s core competencies, geography, time 
horizon and value creation. Further, a core component of the Company’s activities includes an active dialogue 
with our legal and legislative advisors to ensure the Company remains up to date on current legislation, policy 
and compliance issues.  

Key business challenges and how they may be mitigated are detailed in the Strategic Report on page 10. 

2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 

UKOG  encourages  two-way  communication  with  institutional  and  private  investors.  The  Company’s  major 
shareholders maintain an active dialogue to and ensure that their views are communicated fully to the Board. 
Where  voting  decisions  are  not  in  line  with  the  company’s  expectations  the  Board  will  engage  with  those 
shareholders to understand and address any issues. The Company Secretary is the main point of contact for such 
matters. 

The  Company  seeks  out  appropriate  platforms  to  communicate  to  a  broad  audience  its  current  activities, 
strategic goals and broad view of the sector and other related issues. This includes but is not limited to media 
interviews, website videos in -person investor presentations and written content. 

Communication to all stakeholders is the direct responsibility of the Senior Management team. Managers work 
directly with professionals to ensure all inquiries (through established channels for this specific purpose such as 
email  or  phone)  are  addressed  in  a  timely  matter.  And  that  the  Company  communicates  with  clarity  on  its 
proprietary internet platforms. Senior management routinely provides interviews to local media, and business 
reporters in support of the company’s activities. The Board routinely reviews the Company communication policy 
and programmes to ensure the quality communication with all stakeholders. 

3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success 

In all endeavours, the Company gives due consideration to the impact on its neighbours. The Company seeks out 
methodologies, processes and expertise in order to address the concerns of the non-investment community. As 
such, it actively identifies the bespoke needs of local communities and their respective planners. 

For example, the company provides for local hotlines and establishes community liaison groups to address local 
questions and concerns. 

UKOG seeks to maintain positive relationships within the communities we operate. As such, UKOG is dedicated 
to ensuring: 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

• Open and honest dialogue; 
• Engagement with stakeholders at all stages of development; 
• Proactively address local concerns; 
• Actively minimise impact on our neighbours; and 
• Adherence to a strict health and safety code of conduct 

As a responsible OGA approved and EA permitted UK operator, UKOG is committed to utilising industry best 
practices and achieving the highest standards of environmental management and safety. 

Our operations: 

• Continuously assess and monitor environmental impact; 
• Promote internally and across our industry best practices for environmental management and safety; and 
• Constant attention to maintaining our exemplary track record of safe oil and gas production. 

For more information please refer to page 16 of the Annual Report as well as the Community section within the 
Company’s corporate website. 

4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organization 

Risk Management on page 10 of the Annual Report details risks to the business, how these are mitigated and the 
change in the identified risk over the last reporting period. 

The Board considers risk to the business at every Board meeting (at least 4 meetings are held each year) and the 
risk register is updated at each meeting. The Company formally reviews and documents the principal risks to the 
business at least annually. 

Both the Board and senior managers are responsible for reviewing and evaluating risk and the Executive Directors 
meet  at  least  monthly  to  review  ongoing  trading  performance,  discuss  budgets  and  forecasts  and  new  risks 
associated with ongoing trading. 

5. Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair 

Oversight  of  UKOG  is  performed  by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors.  Allen  Howard,  the  Non-Executive 
Chairman, is responsible for the running of the Board and Stephen Sanderson, the Chief Executive, has executive 
responsibility  for  running  the  Company’s  business  and  implementing  Company  strategy. All  Directors  receive 
regular and timely information regarding the Company’s operational and financial performance.  

Relevant information is circulated to the Directors in advance of meetings. In addition, minutes of the meetings 
of the Directors of the UK subsidiaries are circulated to the Board. All Directors have direct access to the advice 
and services of the Company Secretary and are able to take independent professional advice in the furtherance 
of the duties, if necessary, at the company’s expense. 

The Board comprises two Executive Directors and two Non-Executive Directors with a mix of significant industry 
and business experience within public companies. The Board considers that all Non-Executive Directors bring an 
independent judgement to bear. All Directors must commit the required time and attention to thoroughly fulfil 
their duties. 

The  Board  has  a  formal  schedule  of  matters  reserved  to  it  and  is  supported  by  the  Audit,  Remuneration, 
Nomination and AIM Rules compliance committee. The Schedule of Matters Reserved and Committee Terms of 
Reference are available on the Company’s website and can be accessed on the Corporate Governance page of 
the website. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

6. Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities 

The Nomination Committee will determine the composition of the Board of the Company and appointment of 
senior employees. It will develop succession plans as necessary and report to the Directors. Where new Board 
appointments are considered the search for candidates is conducted, and appointments are made, on merit, 
against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board, including gender. 

The Company Secretary supports the Chairman in addressing the training and development needs of Directors. 

As a small company, all members of the Board share responsibility for all Board functions. As such the Board will 
from time to time engage outside consultants to provide an independent assessment. 

7. Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 

The Board carries out internal evaluation on individual Directors on an ad-hoc basis in the form of peer reviews 
and appraisals. The individual reviews and appraisals are used to identify group and individual targets which are 
reviewed and assessed at the end of the financial year. 

In the current financial year, the Board of Directors will carry out evaluation of its performance annually, taking 
into  account  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  Guidance  on  Board  Effectiveness.  All  Directors  will  undergo  a 
performance evaluation before being proposed for re- election to ensure that their performance is and continues 
to  be  effective,  that  where  appropriate  they  maintain  their  independence  and  that  they  are  demonstrating 
continued commitment to the role. 

8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The Company is committed to maintaining and promoting high standards of business integrity. Company values, 
which incorporate the principles of corporate social responsibilities (CSR) and sustainability, guide the Company's 
relationships  with  clients,  employees  and  the  communities  and  environment  in  which  we  operate.  The 
Company's  approach  to  sustainability  addresses  both  our  environmental  and  social  impacts,  supporting  the 
Company's  vision  to  remain  an  employer  of  choice,  while  meeting  client  demands  for  socially  responsible 
partners. 

Company  policy  strictly  adheres  to  local  laws  and  customs  while  complying  with  international  laws  and 
regulations. These policies have been integral in the way group companies have done business in the past and 
will continue to play a central role in influencing the Group's practice in the future. 

The ethical values of UKOG including health, safety, environmental, social and community and relationships, are 
set out on page 10 of the Annual Report. 

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making 

by the Board 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  model  code  for  directors'  dealings  and  persons  discharging  managerial 
responsibilities appropriate for an AIM company, considering the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulations 
"MAR"), and take reasonable steps to ensure compliance is also applicable to the Company's employees (AIM 
Rule 21 in relation to directors' dealings). 

The Corporate Governance Statement details the company’s governance structures, the role and responsibilities 
of  each  director.  Details  and  members  of  the  Audit  Committee,  Remuneration  Committee,  Nomination 
Committee and AIM Rules compliance committee can be found on from page 18 to page 27. 

10.  Communicate  how  the  company  is  governed  and  is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

The Company encourages two- way communication with both its institutional and private investors and responds 
quickly to all queries received. The Chief Executive talks regularly with the Company’s major shareholders and 
ensures that their views are communicated fully to the Board. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

The  Board  recognises  the AGM  as  an  important  opportunity  to  meet private  shareholders.  The Directors  are 
available to listen to the views of shareholders informally immediately following the AGM. 

To the extent that voting decisions are not in line with expectations, the Board will engage with shareholders to 
understand and address any issues. 

In addition to the investor relations activities carried out by the Company as set out above, and other relevant 
disclosures included on this Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, reports on the activities of 
each of the Committees during the year will be set out in the Annual Report. 

While building a strong governance framework we also try to ensure that we take a proportionate approach and 
that  our  processes  remain  fit  for  purpose  as  well  as  embedded  within  the  culture  of  our  organisation.  We 
continue  to  evolve  our  approach  and  make  ongoing  improvements  as  part  of  building  a  successful  and 
sustainable company. 

Board of Directors 
The  Board  consist  of  a  team  of  experienced  multidisciplinary  members  whom  are  committed  to  delivering 
shareholder value. 

Allen D Howard, Non-Executive Chairman 
Allen  Howard  was  Senior  Vice  President  of  Houston-based  Premier  Oilfield  Laboratories,  having  been  Chief 
Operating Officer of well analysis experts Nutech. Allen also held senior positions with Schlumberger. He holds a 
degree in Chemical Engineering from Texas Tech University and an MBA from Mays Business School in Texas. 

Stephen Sanderson, Chief Executive 
Stephen Sanderson joined UK Oil & Gas PLC in September 2014 was appointed Executive Chairman and Chief 
Executive in July 2015 and in August 2018 ceded his role as Executive Chairmen to Allen D Howard as part of 
UKOG  improvements  in  corporate  governance.  A  highly  experienced petroleum  geologist,  oil  industry 
veteran and upstream energy business leader, with over 30 years operating experience, Stephen is a proven oil 
finder and has been instrumental in the discovery of more than 12 commercial conventional fields, including the 
Norwegian Smorbuk-Midgaard field complex.  

Stephen held a variety of senior management roles for ARCO (which was acquired by BP in 2000), Wintershall 
AG (a subsidiary of German chemical giant BASF) and three junior start-ups. He created and ran successful new 
exploration  businesses  in  Africa,  Europe  and  South  America.  He  has  significant  technical  and  commercial 
expertise in the petroleum systems of Africa, the North Sea, Norway, onshore UK & Europe, South America, the 
South Atlantic, Middle East, Asia, India, Australia and the USA. He is a graduate and Associate of the Royal School 
of Mines, Imperial College, London, a Fellow of the Geological Society of London and a member of the American 
Association of Petroleum Geologists.  

Kiran Morzaria, Finance Director 
Kiran Morzaria holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the Camborne School of Mines and an 
MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School. He has extensive experience in the mineral resource industry working 
in both operational and management roles. Mr Morzaria spent the first four years of his career in exploration, 
mining and civil engineering.  He then obtained his MBA and became the Finance Director of Vatukoula Gold 
Mines Plc for seven years. He has served as a director of a number of public companies in both an executive and 
non-executive capacity; he is a non-executive director of European Metals Holdings Ltd and the Chief Executive 
Officer for Cadence Minerals Plc. 

Nicholas Mardon Taylor, Non-Executive Director  
Nicholas  Mardon  Taylor  served  as  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Hurricane  Energy  PLC  from  May  2012  until 
January 2016. He has worked in the oil industry for over 35 years, his first involvement in the North Sea being in 
the early licensing rounds. He was with Hurricane from 2005 to January 2016 when he was the Company’s first 
CFO and was subsequently responsible for the Company’s Environmental Management System. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

Board and committee membership 

Member 
Allen D Howard 
Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 

Board Title 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive 
Finance Director 
Non-Executive Director 

The Board and its committees 

Audit Committee Title 
Member 

Remuneration Committee Title 
Member 

Chairman 

Chairman 

Following the general meeting in July 2018, the Board of the Company consists of two Executive Directors and 
two Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors are not considered independent under the FRC Code 
as  they  hold  options  in  the  Company.  However,  the  Board  considers  that  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
independent of management under all other measures and is able to exercise independence of judgement. 

The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities 
and operating performance. Day-to-day management is devolved to the executive directors, who are charged 
with  consulting  the  Board  on  all  significant  financial  and  operational  matters.  The  Board  retains  ultimate 
accountability for governance and is responsible for monitoring the activities of the executive team. 

The  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  are  split  in  accordance  with  best  practice.  The  Chairman  has  the 
responsibility of ensuring that the Board discharges its responsibilities. The Chairman is also responsible for the 
leadership and effective working of the Board, for setting the Board agenda, and ensuring that Directors receive 
accurate, timely and clear information. No one individual has unfettered powers of decision. 

The two Executive Directors are the Chief Executive and Finance Director. The Chief Executive has the overall 
responsibility for creating, planning, implementing, and integrating the strategic direction of the Company. This 
includes responsibility for all components and departments of the business. The Chief Executive ensures that the 
organisation's leadership maintains constant awareness of both the external and internal competitive landscape, 
opportunities for expansion, customer base, markets, new industry developments and standards. 

The  Finance  Director  works  alongside  the  Chief  Executive  and  has  overall  control  and  responsibility  for  all 
financial  aspects  of  company  strategy.  The  Finance  Director  takes  overall  responsibility  of  the  Company’s 
accounting function and ensures that Company’s financial systems are robust, compliant and support current 
activities  and  future  growth.  The  Finance  Director  will  coordinate  corporate  finance  and  manage  company 
policies regarding capital requirements, debt, taxation, equity and acquisitions as appropriate. 

The  Board  met  regularly  during  the  year.  Tubulated  below  is  the  attendance  of  Board  Members  during  the 
reporting period 

Board Member 

Allen D Howard  
Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 

Meetings 
attended (out of 
a total possible) 
8/14 
14/14 
14/14 
8/14 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

Audit committee 

The audit committee consists of Nicholas Mardon Taylor (Chairman) and Allen D Howard. Prior to 1 August the 
audit committee consisted of Allen D Howard (Chairman) and Kiran Morzaria. As part of The Company’s adoption 
of the QCA Code on 1 August 2018 it was resolved that the Audit Committee will consist of two Non-Executive 
Members of the Board. The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year. 

Board member 
Allen D Howard  
Nicholas Mardon Taylor (Appointed as Chairman 1 August 2018) 

Meetings attended (out of a total possible) 
1/1 
1/1 

The principal duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: 

•  Overseeing the Company’s financial reporting disclosure process; this includes the choice of 

appropriate accounting policies 

•  Monitoring the Company’s internal financial controls and assess their adequacy 
•  Reviewing key estimates, judgements and assumptions applied by management in preparing 

published financial statements 

•  Annually assessing the auditor’s independence and objectivity 
•  Making recommendations in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the 

company’s external auditor 

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee consists of Nicholas Mardon Taylor (Chairman) and Allen D Howard. Prior to 1 
August the Remuneration Committee consisted of Allen D Howard (Chairman) and Kiran Morzaria. As part of The 
Company’s adoption of the QCA Code on 1 August it was resolved that the Remuneration Committee will consist 
of two Non-Executive Members of the Board. The Remuneration Committee meets at least twice a year. 

Board Member 
Allen D Howard  
Nicholas Mardon Taylor  

Meetings attended (out of a total possible) 
1/1 
1/1 

The principal duties and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include: 

Setting the remuneration policy for all Executive Directors 

• 
•  Recommending and monitoring the level and structure of remuneration for senior management 
•  Approving the design of, and determining targets for, performance related pay schemes operated by 

the company and approve the total annual payments made under such schemes 

•  Reviewing the design of all share incentive plans for approval by the board and shareholders 

None of the Committee members have any personal financial interest (other than as shareholders and option 
holders), conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships or day-to-day involvement in the running of the 
business. No director plays a part in any financial decision about his or her own remuneration. 

Internal controls 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the  Company’s  system  of  internal  controls  and 
reviewing  its  effectiveness.  The  procedures  that  include  financial, operational,  health and  safety, compliance 
matters and risk management (as detailed in the Strategic Report) are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

The Company’s internal control procedures include the following: 

• Board approval for all significant projects, including corporate transactions and major capital projects; 
• The Board receives and reviews regular reports covering both the technical progress of projects and the 

Company’s financial affairs to facilitate its control; 

• There is a comprehensive budgeting and planning system for all items of expenditure with an annual 

budget approved by the Board; 

• The Company has in place internal control and risk management systems in relation to the Company's 
financial  reporting  process  and  the  Company's  process  for  preparing  consolidated  accounts.  These 
systems include policies and procedures to ensure that adequate accounting records are maintained, 
and transactions are recorded accurately and fairly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS; and 

• The Audit Committee reviews draft annual and interim reports before recommending their publication 
to the Board. The Audit Committee discusses with the Finance Director, Financial Controller and external 
auditors  the  significant  accounting  policies,  estimates  and  judgements  applied  in  preparing  these 
reports. 

The  internal  control  system  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss. The Board has considered the need for a separate internal audit function but, bearing in 
mind the present size and composition of the Company, does not consider it necessary at the current time. 

UK Bribery Act 
UKOG has reviewed the appropriate policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the UK Bribery Act. The 
Company  continues  actively  to  promote  good  practice  throughout  the  Company  and  has  initiated  a  rolling 
programme of anti-bribery and corruption training for all relevant employees. 

Relations with shareholders 
Communications  with  shareholders  are  considered  important  by  the  Directors.  The  primary  contact  with 
shareholders, investors and analysts is the Chief Executive. Other senior management, however, regularly speak 
to investors and analysts during the year.  

Company circulars  and  press releases  have also  been  issued  throughout  the year for  the purpose  of  keeping 
investors informed about the Company’s progress and in accordance with AIM regulations. 

The Company also maintains a website (www.ukogplc.com) that is regularly updated and contains a wide range 
of information about the Company. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT 

This report explains our remuneration policy for Directors and sets out how decisions regarding Directors’ pay 
for the period under review have been taken. 

Directors’ remuneration policy 
The  Company’s  policy  is  to  maintain  levels  of  remuneration  sufficient  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  senior 
executives of the highest calibre who can deliver growth in shareholder value.  

Executive Director remuneration currently consists of basic salary, pensions, annual bonus (based on annually 
set targets) and long-term incentives (to reward long term performance). 

The Company seeks to strike an appropriate balance between fixed and performance-related reward so that the 
total remuneration package is structured to align a significant proportion to the achievement of performance 
targets,  reinforcing  a  clear  link  between  pay  and  performance.  The  performance  targets  for  staff,  senior 
executives  and  the  Executive  Director  are  each  aligned  to  the  key  drivers  of  the  business  strategy,  thereby 
creating a strong alignment of interest between staff, Executive Directors and shareholders. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  will  continue  to  review  the  Company’s  remuneration  policy  and  make 
amendments, as and when necessary, to ensure it remains fit for purpose and continues to drive high levels of 
executive performance and remains both affordable and competitive in the market. 

Annual statement 
During the year the Remuneration Committee determined that an annual cash bonus scheme should be adopted 
in line with market practice. The maximum bonus levels and proportion payable for targeted performance are 
considered in the light of market bonus levels for similar roles within the industry sector. 

The  bonus  targets  are  operated  under  a  balanced  scorecard  which  focuses  on  a  mixture  of  strategic  and 
operation  goals.  The  percentage  of  maximum  bonus  entitlement  received  is  based  on  the  achievement  of 
individually  challenging  targets.  The  maximum  potential  bonus  for  Executive  Directors  is  up  to  100%  of  base 
salary. 

During  the  year  and  as  required  under  the  Pensions  Act  of  2008  the  Company  implemented  an  automatic 
enrolment pension scheme and contributed up to 3% of executive directors qualifying earnings. During a review 
of option awards in September 2019 the Remuneration Committee approved the issue of options to Directors. 
Further details can be found below. 

Remit of the Remuneration Committee 
The remit of the Remuneration Committee is provided in the Corporate Governance section. 

Share price movements during the year 
The Company’s share price as at 28 September 2019 was 1.10p per share. The highest price during the year 
was 2.08p per share and the lowest share price during the year was 0.83p per share 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Current arrangement in financial year (Audited) 

Executive  Directors  are  employed  under  rolling  contracts  with  notice  periods  of  12  months  of  less  from  the 
Company or the executive. The Non-Directors are employed under rolling contracts with notice period of three 
months, under which they are not entitled to any pension, benefits or bonuses. 

The Directors’ emoluments for the year were as follows: 

Year ended 30 September 2019 

Salary 

Bonus 

Pension 

Director 
Allen D Howard 
Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor  Non-Executive Director 
Total Directors 

Board Title 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive 
Finance Director 

£’000 
60 
314 
116 
55 
545 

£’000 
- 
310 
- 
- 
310 

£’000 
- 
1 
- 
- 
1 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
£’000 
29 
142 
37 
23 
231 

Year ended 30 September 2018 

Salary 

Bonus 

Pension 

Director 
Allen D Howard 
Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor*  Non-Executive Director 
Total Directors 

Board Title 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive 
Finance Director 

£’000 
43 
275 
108 
9 
435 

£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

* Nicholas Mardon Taylor was appointed to the Board on 1 August 2018 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
£’000 
- 
309 
- 
- 
309 

Total 

£’000 
89 
766 
153 
78 
1,086 

Total 

£’000 
43 
584 
108 
9 
744 

As at 30 September 2019, the outstanding long-term incentives, in the form of options, held by the Directors 
who served during the period are set out in the table below. 

At 1 
October 
2018 

Issued 
during 
the year 

No. 
million 
25 

No. 
million 
- 

lapsed / 
exercised 
during the 
year 
No. 
million 
- 

 35  

 25  

- 

85  

- 

- 

25 

25 

(35) 

- 

- 

(35) 

At 30 
September 
2019 

Exercise 
price 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

£ 

0.0040 

21/01/2015 

31/12/2019 

0.0182 

28/09/2016 

28/09/2019 

0.0115 

25/05/2017 

24/05/2022 

0.0130 

27/09/2019 

25/09/2024 

No. 
million 
25 

- 

25 

25 

75 

Share options 

Stephen 
Sanderson 
Stephen 
Sanderson 
Stephen 
Sanderson 
Stephen 
Sanderson 
Total 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED) 

At 1 
October 
2018 

Issued 
during 
the year 

No. 
million 
 20  

 20 

No. 
million 

6.5 

6.5 

At 1 
October 
2018 

Issued 
during 
the year 

No. 
Million 
 10  

 10  

No. 
million 
- 
5 

5 

At 1 
October 
2018 

Issued 
during 
the year 

No. 
million 
-  

No. 
million 
4 

lapsed / 
exercised 
during the 
year 
No. 
million 

- 

lapsed / 
exercised 
during the 
year 
No. 
million 
- 
- 

- 

lapsed / 
exercised 
during the 
year 
No. 
million 
- 

At 30 
September 
2019 

Exercise 
price 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

No. 
million 
20.0 
6.5 

26.5 

£ 

0.0115 
0.0130 

25/05/2017 

24/05/2022 

27/09/2019 

25/09/2024 

At 30 
September 
2019 

Exercise 
price 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

No. 
million 
10 
5 

15 

£ 

0.0115 
0.0130 

25/05/2017 

24/05/2022 

27/09/2019 

25/09/2024 

At 30 
September 
2019 

Exercise 
price 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

No. 
million 
4 

£ 

0.0130 

27/09/2019 

25/09/2024 

-  

4 

- 

4 

Share options 

Kiran Morzaria 

Total 

Share options 

Allen Howard 

Total 

Share options 

Nicholas 
Mardon Taylor 
Total 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS 

The Directors present their annual report together with the audited consolidated financial statements of the 
Group for the Year Ended 30 September 2019. 

Business review and future developments 
A review of the business and future developments are outlined in the Strategic Report. 

Principal activity and business review 
The principal activity of the Group is exploring for, appraising and developing oil and gas assets. 

Results and dividends 
Loss on ordinary activities of the Group after taxation amounted to £5,394,000 (2018: Loss £16,747,000).  The 
Directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend  (2018:  £nil).  The  Company  has  no  plans  to  adopt  a 
dividend policy in the immediate future.  

Principal risks and uncertainties 
Information  of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  the  Group  is  included  in  the  Principal  Risks  and 
Uncertainties section of the Strategic Report. 

Financial risk management objectives and policies 
The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  are  trade  receivables,  trade  payables  and  cash  at  bank,  and 
borrowings.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to fund the Group's operations. 

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments 
shall be undertaken. The main risk arising from the Group’s financial instruments is liquidity risk.  The Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing this risk and this is summarised below. 

Liquidity risk 
The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of 
equity and its cash resources. Further details of this are provided in the principal accounting policies, headed 
'going concern'. 

Key Performance Indicators 
During  the  reporting  period  the  Group  readmitted  as  an  operating  company  and  adopted  Key  Performance 
Indicators, which are detailed in the Key Performance Indicator section of the Strategic Report.  

Going Concern 
The Directors note the substantial losses that the Group has made for the year ended 30 September 2019. The 
Directors  have  prepared  cash  flow  forecasts  for  the  period  ending  31  March  2021,  which  takes  into  account 
anticipated costs savings, the current forward curve of Brent crude oil and external funding. In addition, within 
the forecasts, the Group has delayed its capital expenditure programme across its assets as the effects of Covid-
19  have  significantly  constrained  the  supply  of  specialist  oil  sector  services,  equipment  and  civil  engineering 
activities.  

The cost structure of the Group comprises a high proportion of discretionary spend and therefore in the event 
that  cash  flows  become constrained,  costs  can be  quickly  reduced  to  enable  the  Group  to operate within  its 
available funding.  

The oil price assumptions within the cash flow forecasts are based on forward rates. However, given the current 
effects of Covid-19 and the “OPEC+” meeting on 5/6 March 2020, there is a high degree of uncertainty around 
these forward rates.  

These forecasts demonstrate that the Group has sufficient cash funds available to allow it to continue in business 
for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements.  Accordingly, the 
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) 

Events after the Reporting Period 
Events after the Reporting Period are outlined in Note 26 to the Financial Statements. 

Corporate governance 
Information in relation to the Corporate Governance of the Group is contained within the Corporate Governance 
Section of the Strategic Report. 

Suppliers’ payment policy 
The  Group’s  policy  is  to  agree  terms  and  conditions  with  suppliers  in  advance;  payment  is  then  made  in 
accordance with the agreement provided the supplier has met the terms and conditions. Suppliers are typically 
paid within 30 days of issue of invoice. 

Charitable contributions 

During the year the Group made charitable donations amounting to £Nil (2018 - £Nil). 

Substantial shareholdings 

As at 11 March 2020, the Company had been notified of the following substantial shareholdings in the ordinary 
share capital: 

Shareholder 

Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited 
Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited 
HSDL Nominees Limited 
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited 
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited 
HSDL Nominees Limited 
Vidacos Nominees Limited 
HSBC Client Holdings Nominee (UK) Limited 
Forest Nominees Limited 
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited 

Number of Ordinary 
Shares 
       851,982,277  
       535,267,401  
       527,749,241  
       505,619,094  
       503,911,804  
       455,073,765  
       439,767,127  
       423,990,782  
       357,448,088  
       277,188,402  
       250,000,000  
       224,294,117  

Holding % 

11.39% 
7.16% 
7.06% 
6.76% 
6.74% 
6.08% 
5.88% 
5.67% 
4.78% 
3.71% 
3.34% 
3.00% 

Current Board & Directors Interests 

Allen D Howard 
Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 
Finance Director 
Non-Executive Director 

(Appointed 1 August 2018) 

The directors hold options over to purchase new ordinary shares in the Company, details of which are specified 
in the Renumeration Report on page 25 to 27. In addition, Kiran Morzaria holds 4,508,178 ordinary shares in the 
Company 

Auditor 
A resolution to reappoint Chapman Davis LLP as auditor will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting (“AGM”). 

Annual General Meeting 

Notice of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting will be enclosed separately. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare consolidated financial statements for each financial year.  The 
Directors  have  prepared  the  consolidated  accounts  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the EU ("adopted IFRS").  The consolidated financial statements are required by law to 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss for that period. 
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

State whether applicable IFRS’s have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements; and 
Prepare the consolidated financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records, which disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Group and to enable them to ensure that the consolidated financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included on the Company’s website.  The Company’s website is maintained in accordance with AIM Rule 26. 

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  consolidated  financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to the auditor 

As at the date of this report the serving directors confirm that: 

• 

• 

So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditors are 
unaware, and 
They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors’ in order to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor are aware of that information. 

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD 

Stephen Sanderson 
Director 
31 March 2020 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO THE MEMBERS OF UK OIL & GAS PLC  

OPINION 

We have audited the financial statements of UK Oil & Gas PLC (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the 
‘Group’) for the year ended 30 September 2019 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income,  the  consolidated  and  company  statements  of  financial  position,  the  consolidated  and  company’s 
statements of changes in equity, the consolidated and company’s statements of cash flows and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group and parent company 
financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. 

In our opinion: 

• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs 
as at 30 September 2019 and of the Group’s losses for the year then ended; 

• the Group and Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union; 

• the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by 
the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

BASIS FOR OPINION 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. 

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you where: 

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements 
is not appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  financial  statements  are 
authorised for issue. 

KEY AUDIT MATTERS 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the 
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of 
the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as 
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is 
not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit report.  

31 

 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO THE MEMBERS OF UK OIL & GAS PLC (CONTINUED) 

CARRYING VALUE OF EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

The Group’s exploration and evaluation assets (‘E&E assets’) and related goodwill represent the most significant 
assets on its statement of financial position totalling £27.2m and £17.4m respectively as at 30 September 2019. 

Management and the Board are required to ensure that only costs which meet the IFRS criteria of an asset and 
accord with the Group’s accounting policy are capitalised within the E&E asset. In addition, in accordance with 
the requirements of IFRS 6 ‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources’ (‘IFRS 6’) Management and the 
Board are required to assess whether there is any indication of material impairment of the E&E assets or the 
related goodwill. 

Given the significance of the E&E assets and related goodwill on the Group’s statement of financial position and 
the significant management judgement involved in the determination of the capitalisation of costs within the 
carrying values of the E&E asset together with the assessment of the carrying values of both E&E assets and 
goodwill there is an increased risk of material misstatement. 

How the Matter was addressed in the Audit 

The  procedures  included,  but  were  not  limited  to,  assessing  and  evaluating  management's  assessment  of 
whether any impairment indicators in accordance with IFRS 6 have been identified across the Group’s exploration 
projects, the indicators being: 

• Expiring, or imminently expiring, licence and/or exploration rights 

• A lack of budgeted or planned exploration and evaluation spend on the licence areas 

• Discontinuation of, or a plan to discontinue, exploration activities in the licence areas 

•  Insufficient  data  exists  to  suggest  the  carrying  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  the  related 
goodwill is likely be recovered in full through successful development or sale. 

In addition, we obtained the capital expenditure budget for 2020 and assessed whether there are reasonable 
forecasted levels of expenditure to confirm that Management are committed to the individual projects. We also 
reviewed  AIM  announcements  and  Board  meeting  minutes  for  the  year  and  subsequent  to  year  end  for 
commentary on exploration activity to identify any possible indicators of impairment. 

We also assessed the related disclosures included in the financial statements. 

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. 
They were not designed to enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such 
opinion. 

MATERIALITY 

In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it 
could reasonably be expected to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used 
the  concept  of  materiality  to  both  focus  our  testing  and  to  evaluate  the  impact  of  misstatements  identified. 
Based on professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the financial statements as a whole to 
be £540,000, based on a 1% percentage consideration of the group total assets and 10% consideration of the 
group loss for the year. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO THE MEMBERS OF UK OIL & GAS PLC (CONTINUED) 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

•  the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  the Directors’  report  for the  financial year  for  which  the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the 
Directors’ report. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

• the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

• certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  responsibilities  statement,  the  Directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  the 
Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) or ISA IAASB will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO THE MEMBERS OF UK OIL & GAS PLC (CONTINUED) 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

USE OF OUR REPORT 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Rowan Palmer 
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Chapman Davis LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London 
Chapman Davis LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number 
OC306037). 

Date: 31 March 2020 

34 

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR YEAR ENDED 30 September 2019 

Revenue 
Cost of sales  

Gross profit/(loss) 

Operating expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 
Share based payments expense 

Operating (loss) 

Gain on settlements of financial instruments 
Finance Income 
Finance Cost 
Share of associate loss 
Decommissioning Expense 
Exploration Write-off 

(Loss) before taxation 

Taxation 

Retained (Loss) for the year  

Retained (loss) attributable to; 
Equity holders of the Parent 
Non-Controlling Interests 

Notes 

30 Sep 2019 
£’000 

30 Sep 2018 
£’000 

22 

7 

9 
15 
21 
12 

10 

213 
(97) 

116 

225 
(97) 

128 

(4,166) 
(45) 
(693) 

(3,244) 
12 
(655) 

(4,788) 

(3,759) 

1 
(607) 
- 
- 

- 

- 
198 
(510) 
(419) 
(697) 
(11,560) 

(5,394) 

(16,747) 

- 

- 

(5,394) 

(16,747) 

(5,394) 
- 
(5,394) 

(16,747) 
- 
(16,747) 

There are no other comprehensive income or expenses during the two reported periods to disclose. 

(Loss) per share 

Basic and diluted 

Pence 

(0.09) 

Pence 

(0.41) 

11 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.  

35 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 September 2019 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Exploration & evaluation assets 
Decommissioning Asset 
Goodwill 
Oil & Gas properties 
Property, Plant & Equipment 
Investment in associate 

Total non-current assets   

Current assets 
Inventory 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets   

Total Assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current Liabilities 
Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Share based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Non-controlling interest 

Total shareholders' equity  

Notes 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

12 
12 
12 
13 
13 
15 

16 
17 
18 

19 
20 

21 

22 

23 

27,224 
354 
17,443 
1,434 
193 
- 

22,644 
362 
6,290 
1,449 
260 
- 

46,648 

31,005 

1 
1,179 
6,892 

8,072 

5 
1,215 
12,427 

13,647 

54,720 

44,652 

(6,026) 
(7,473) 

(2,990) 
(3,533) 

(13,499) 

(6,523) 

(427) 

(427) 

(1,341) 

(1,341) 

(13,926) 

(7,864) 

40,794 

36,788 

12,250 
85,773 
1,811 
(59,153) 
40,681 
113 

12,141 
75,799 
1,590 
(53,393) 
36,137 
651 

40,794 

36,788 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 31 March 2020 and are signed on 
its behalf by: 

Stephen Sanderson 
Director   

Kiran Morzaria 
Director 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

36 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 September 2019 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Exploration & evaluation assets 
Investment in subsidiary companies 
Property, Plant and Equipment 

Total non-current assets   

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets   

Total Assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables   
Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Shareholders’ Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Share Based Payment Reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders' equity  

Notes 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

12 
14 
13 

17 
18 

19 
20 

22 

23 

2,301 
26,206 
108 

1,400 
12,785 
- 

28,615 

14,185 

27,284 
6,196 

23,612 
9,160 

33,480 

32,772 

62,095 

46,957 

(4,430) 
(4,500) 

(8,930) 

(8,930) 

(663) 
- 

(663) 

(663) 

53,165 

46,294 

12,250 
85,773 
1,811 
(46,669) 

12,141 
75,799 
1,590 
(43,236) 

53,165 

46,294 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 31 March 2020 and are signed on its 
behalf by: 

Stephen Sanderson 
Director   

Kiran Morzaria 
Director 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

37 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 September 2019 

Share capital 
 £’000  

Share premium 
 £’000  

Share based 
payment reserve 
 £’000  

Accumulated 
losses  
 £’000  

Balance at 1 October 2017 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Issue of shares 
Cost of share issue 
Share option exercised 
Share option expired 
Share based payments 

Total transactions with owners 
Non Controlling Interest on acquisition 
of subsidiary 

Balance at 30 September 2018 

Loss for the year 
Movement on reserves re acquisitions 

Total comprehensive income 

Issue of shares 
Cost of share issue 
Share option expired 
Share based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 30 September 2019 

 11,938  
 -  

- 
203 

- 
- 
- 
- 

203 

- 

12,141 
- 
- 

- 
109 

- 
- 
- 

109 

12,250 

 46,939  
 -  

- 
29,627 

(767) 
- 

- 
- 

28,860 

- 

75,799 
- 
- 

- 
10,183 

(209) 
- 
- 

9,974 

85,773 

 1,172  
 -  

- 
- 

- 
(105) 
(132) 
655 

418 

- 

1,590 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(472) 
693 

221 

1,811 

(36,883) 
(16,747) 

(16,747) 
- 

- 
105 
132 
- 

237 

- 

(53,393) 
(5,394) 
(838) 

(6,232) 

- 

- 
472 
- 

- 

(59,153) 

40,681 

Total 
 £’000  

 23,166  
(16,747) 

(16,747) 
29,830 

(767) 
- 
- 
655 

29,718 

- 

36,137 
(5,394) 
(838) 

(6,232) 

10,292 

(209) 
- 
693 

4,544 

Non Controlling 
Interests 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

651 

651 
- 
(538) 

(538) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(538) 

113 

Total 
 £’000  

 23,166  
(16,747) 

(16,747) 
29,830 

(767) 
- 
- 
655 

29,718 

651 

36,788 
(5,394) 
(1,376) 

(6,770) 

10,292 

(209) 
- 
693 
4,007 

40,795 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 September 2019 

Balance at 1 October 2017 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Issue of shares 
Cost of share issue 
Share option exercised 
Share option expired 
Share based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 30 September 2018 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Issue of shares 
Cost of share issue 
Share option expired 
Share based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 30 September 2019 

Share capital 
 £’000  

Share premium 
 £’000  

Share based 
payment reserve 
 £’000  

 11,938  
- 

- 

203 
- 
- 
- 
- 

203 

12,141 
- 

- 

109 
- 
- 
- 

109 

12,250 

 46,939  
- 

- 

29,627 
(767) 
- 
- 
- 

28,860 

75,799 
- 

- 

10,183 
(209) 
- 
- 

9,974 

85,773 

 1,172  
- 

- 

- 
- 
(105) 
(132) 
655 

418 

1,590 
- 

- 

- 
- 
(472) 
693 

221 

1,811 

Accumulated 
losses  
 £’000  

(37,624) 
(5,849) 

(5,849) 

- 
- 
105 
132 
- 

237 

(43,236) 
(3,905) 

(3,905) 

- 
- 
472 
- 

472 

(46,669) 

Total 
 £’000  

 22,425  
(5,849) 

(5,849) 

29,830 
(767) 
- 
- 
655 

29,718 

46,294 
(3,905) 

(3,905) 

10,292 
(209) 
- 
693 

10,776 

53,165 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 September 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss from operations 
Depletion & impairment 
Share based payment charge 
Cash movement on provisions 
(Increase) in inventories 
(Increase) / decrease in trade & other receivables 
Increase / (decrease) in trade & other payables 
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Expenditures on exploration & evaluation assets 
Expenditures on oil & gas properties 
Expenditures on plant, property & equipment 
Payments for acquisition of subsidiary 
Net cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Share issue costs 
Proceeds from convertible loan financing 
Convertible loan financing fees 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

2019 
£’000 

(4,788) 
228 
693 
(936) 
4 
36 
(964) 
(5,726) 

(3,125) 
- 
(128) 
(5,060) 
6 
(8,307) 

3,520 
(209) 
5,500 
(313) 
8,498 

2018 
£’000 

(3,759) 
285 
655 
- 
(1) 
(1,702) 
(2,901) 
(7,423) 

(5,237) 
(36) 
(139) 
- 
1,885 
(3,527) 

12,906 
(767) 
10,000 
(510) 
21,629 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

(5,535) 

10,679 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

12,427 

1,748 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

6,892 

12,427 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 September 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating profit / (loss) 
Share based payment charge 
Decrease in trade & other receivables 
Increase in trade & other payables 
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Expenditures on exploration & evaluation assets 
Expenditures on property, plant & equipment 
Loan advanced to subsidiary 
Payments on acquisition of subsidiary 
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Share issue costs 
Proceeds from convertible loan financing 
Convertible loan financing fees 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

2019 
£’000 

(4,239) 
693 
217 
              233 
(3,096) 

(288) 
(116) 
           (3,687) 
(4,276) 
(8,367) 

3,520 
(209) 
5,500 
(313) 
8,498 

(2,964) 

9,160 

6,196 

2018 
£’000 

(3,694) 
655 
27 
299 
(2,713) 

(517) 
- 
(9,738) 
(1,215) 
(11,470) 

12,906 
(767) 
10,000 
(510) 
21,629 

7,446 

1,714 

9,160 

41 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  Corporate Information 
The consolidated financial statements of UK Oil & Gas PLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group), for the 
year ended 30 September 2019 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 31 
March 2020.  UK Oil & Gas PLC (the Company or the parent) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, 
and whose shares are publicly traded. The Company's shares are listed on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange. The registered office is located at The Broadgate Towers, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW.  On 
31 July 2018, the Company changed its name from UK Oil & Gas Investments PLC to UK Oil & Gas PLC by way of 
a statutory notice of change filed at Companies House. 

The  Group  is  principally  engaged  in  oil  production  and  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  evaluation  (see  Note  6). 
Information on the Group’s structure is provided in Note 13 and information on other related parties is provided 
in Note 28. 

2.  Principal Accounting Policies 

Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared under the historical cost convention 
and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU ("adopted IFRS").   

The  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  throughout  the  preparation  of  these  financial 
statements, the financial report is presented in Pound Sterling (£) and all values are rounded to the nearest 
thousand pounds (£‘000) unless otherwise stated.  The consolidated financial statements provide comparative 
information in respect of the previous period. 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as 
at  30  September  2019.  Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  group  has 
control. Control is achieved when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  

Specifically, the Group controls an entity if, and only if, the Group has: 

• 

• 
• 

Power over the entity (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activites 
of the entity) 
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three above elements of control. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date 
at which the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.  

All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between 
members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. Non-controlling 
interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively. 

A  change  in  the  ownership  interest  of  a  subsidiary,  without  a  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity 
transaction. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Summary of significant accounting policies 
a)  Business combinations and goodwill 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary 
comprises the: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

fair values of the assets transferred 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business 
equity interests issued by the group 
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and 
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with 
limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises any non-
controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-
controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  acquired  entity’s  net  identifiable  assets.  Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred. 

Where settlement of any part of the consideration is deferred or contingent, the amounts payable in the future 
are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  discount  rate  used  is  the  entity’s  incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions.   

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial 
liability  are  subsequently  remeasured  to  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for 
within equity. 

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost  (being  the  excess  of  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  amount 
recognised for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held of the net identifiable assets acquires 
and liabilities assumed).  If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration 
transferred, the difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising 
from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. 

 b) Investment in associates and joint ventures 
Associates  are  entities  over  which  the  group  has  significant  influence.  Significant  influence  is  the  power  to 
participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control. The 
considerations  made  in  determining  significant  influence  or  joint  control  are  similar  to  those  necessary  to 
determine control over subsidiaries. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of 
accounting. 

Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to 
recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the 
group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. 
Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying 
amount of the investment. 

When the group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, 
including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the 
extent  of  the  group’s  interest  in  these  entities.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. 

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment at each reporting date. 

a)  Revenue 
Revenue is measured by reference to the fair value of consideration received or receivable by the Group for 
services provided, excluding VAT and trade discounts.   

Revenue from the sale of oil and petroleum products is recognised when control passes to the customer. This 
generally occurs when the product is physically transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery mechanism. 

Revenue from the production of oil, in which the Group has an interest with other producers, is recognised based 
on the Group’s working interest and the terms of the relevant production sharing contracts. Differences between 
oil lifted and sold and the Group’s share of production are not significant.  

Revenues from the sale of oil produced as a by-product of the evaluation or “testing” phase of a well are offset 
against the cost of the intangible asset that is being created.  This can be seen by reference to Note x.  

b)  Oil & Gas properties (OGP), Exploration & Evaluation assets 

Oil and natural gas exploration, evaluation and development expenditure is accounted for using the successful 
efforts method of accounting. 

(i) Pre-licence costs 
Pre-licence costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

(ii) Licence and property acquisition costs 
Exploration licence and leasehold property acquisition costs are capitalised in intangible assets. Licence costs 
paid in connection with a right to explore in an existing exploration area are capitalised and amortised over the 
term of the permit. 

Licence and property acquisition costs are reviewed at each reporting date to confirm that there is no indication 
that  the carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount.  This  review  includes  confirming  that  exploration 
drilling is still under way or firmly planned, or that it has been determined, or work is under way to determine 
that the discovery is economically viable based on a range of technical and commercial considerations and that 
sufficient progress is being made on establishing development plans and timing. 

If no future activity is planned or the licence has been relinquished or has expired, the carrying value of the 
licence  and  property  acquisition  costs  are  written  off  through  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive  income.  Upon  recognition  of  proved  reserves  and  internal  approval  for  development,  the 
relevant expenditure is transferred to oil and gas properties. 

(iii) Exploration and evaluation costs 
Exploration  and  evaluation  activity  involves  the  search  for  hydrocarbon  resources,  the  determination  of 
technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. 

Once  the  legal  right  to  explore  has  been  acquired,  costs  directly  associated  with  an  exploration  well  are 
capitalised as exploration and evaluation intangible assets until the drilling of the well is complete and the results 
have been evaluated. These costs include directly attributable employee remuneration, materials and fuel used, 
rig costs and payments made to contractors. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

If  no  potentially  commercial  hydrocarbons  are  discovered,  the  exploration  asset  is  written  off  through  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as a dry hole. If extractable hydrocarbons are found 
and, subject to further appraisal activity (e.g., the drilling of additional wells), it is probable that they can be 
commercially  developed,  the  costs  continue  to  be  carried  as  an  intangible  asset  while  sufficient/continued 
progress  is  made  in  assessing  the  commerciality  of  the  hydrocarbons.  Revenues  generated  from  the  sale  of 
hydrocarbons  during this phase are offset against the cost of the intangible asset. 

Costs  directly  associated  with  appraisal  activity  undertaken  to  determine  the  size,  characteristics  and 
commercial  potential  of  a  reservoir  following  the  initial  discovery  of  hydrocarbons,  including  the  costs  of 
appraisal wells where hydrocarbons were not found, are initially capitalised as an intangible asset. 

All such capitalised costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review, as well as review for 
indicators of impairment at least once a year. This is to confirm the continued intent to develop or otherwise 
extract value from the discovery. When this is no longer the case, the costs are written off through the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

When proved reserves of oil and natural gas are identified and development is sanctioned by management, the 
relevant  capitalised  expenditure  is  first  assessed  for  impairment  and  (if  required)  any  impairment  loss  is 
recognised, then the remaining balance is transferred to oil and gas properties. Other than licence costs, no 
amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase. 

(iv) Development costs 
Expenditure  on  the  construction,  installation  or  completion  of  infrastructure  facilities  such  as  platforms, 
pipelines  and  the  drilling  of  development  wells,  including  unsuccessful  development  or  delineation  wells,  is 
capitalised within oil and gas properties. 

c)  Oil and gas properties and other property, plant and equipment 

(i) Initial recognition 
Oil and gas properties and other property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment losses. 

The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to 
bringing  the  asset  into  operation,  the  initial  estimate  of  the  decommissioning  obligation  and,  for  qualifying 
assets (where relevant), borrowing costs. The purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid 
and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset. The capitalised value of a finance lease 
is also included within property, plant and equipment. 

When  a  development  project  moves 
the  capitalisation  of  certain 
construction/development  costs  ceases,  and  costs  are  either  regarded  as  part  of  the  cost  of  inventory  or 
expensed,  except  for  costs  which  qualify  for  capitalisation  relating  to  oil  and  gas  property  asset  additions, 
improvements or new developments. 

the  production  stage, 

into 

(ii) Depreciation/amortisation 
Oil and gas properties are depreciated/amortised on a unit-of-production basis over the total proved developed 
and undeveloped reserves of the field concerned, except in the case of assets whose useful life is shorter than 
the lifetime of the field, in which case the straight-line method is applied. Rights and concessions are depleted 
on the unit-of-production basis over the total proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the relevant area. 
The unit-of-production rate calculation for the depreciation/amortisation of field development costs takes into 
account expenditures incurred to date, together with sanctioned future development expenditure.  

Other property,  plant  and  equipment  are generally depreciated  on  a  straight-line basis  over  their  estimated 
useful lives, which is between 2 and 10 years depending on the type of asset, and major inspection costs are 
amortised  over  three  to  five  years,  which  represents  the  estimated  period  before  the  next  planned  major 
inspection.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Property, plant and equipment held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of lease term and 
estimated useful life. An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.  

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income when the asset is derecognised. The asset’s residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation/amortisation are reviewed at each reporting period and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. 

(iii) Major maintenance, inspection and repairs 

Expenditure on major maintenance refits, inspections or repairs comprises the cost of replacement assets or 
parts of assets, inspection costs and overhaul costs. Where an asset, or part of an asset that was separately 
depreciated and is now written off is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group, the expenditure is capitalised.  

Where part of the asset replaced was not separately considered as a component and therefore not depreciated 
separately,  the  replacement  value  is  used  to  estimate  the  carrying  amount  of  the  replaced  asset(s)  and  is 
immediately written off. Inspection costs associated with major maintenance programmes are capitalised and 
amortised  over  the  period  to  the  next  inspection.  All  other  day-to-day  repairs  and  maintenance  costs  are 
expensed as incurred. 

d)   Provision for rehabilitation / decommissioning  
The Group recognises a decommissioning liability where it has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and 
a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. 

The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed, or the ground/environment is disturbed at the field 
location.  When  the  liability  is  initially  recognised,  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  costs  is  capitalised  by 
increasing  the  carrying  amount  of  the  related  oil  and  gas  assets  to  the  extent  that  it  was  incurred  by  the 
development/construction of the field. Any decommissioning obligations that arise through the production of 
inventory are expensed when the inventory item is recognised in cost of goods sold. 

Changes  in  the  estimated  timing  or  cost  of  decommissioning  are  dealt  with  prospectively  by  recording  an 
adjustment to the provision and a corresponding adjustment to oil and gas assets. 

Any reduction in the decommissioning liability and, therefore, any deduction from the asset to which it relates, 
may  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  of  that  asset.  If  it  does,  any  excess  over  the  carrying  value  is  taken 
immediately to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

If the change in estimate results in an increase in the decommissioning liability and, therefore, an addition to 
the carrying value of the asset, the Group considers whether this is an indication of impairment of the asset as 
a whole, and if so, tests for impairment. If, for mature fields, the estimate for the revised value of oil and gas 
assets net of decommissioning provisions exceeds the recoverable value, that portion of the increase is charged 
directly to expense. Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the change in present value based on the 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability.  

The periodic unwinding of the discount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income as a finance cost. The Company recognises neither the deferred tax asset in respect of the temporary 
difference  on  the  decommissioning  liability  nor  the  corresponding  deferred  tax  liability  in  respect  of  the 
temporary difference on a decommissioning asset. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Taxation 

e) 
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. 

Deferred  income  taxes  are  calculated  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences.    Deferred  tax  is 
generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  
However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.   

Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided 
if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will 
not occur in the foreseeable future.  In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income 
tax credits to the Company are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting.  Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future 
taxable income.  Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to 
apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date. 

Changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised  as  a  component  of  tax  expense  in  the  income 
statement, except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity in which case the 
related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity. 

Financial assets 

f) 
Financial assets are divided into the following categories: loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial 
assets.  Financial assets are assigned to the different categories by management on initial recognition, depending 
on the purpose for which they were acquired, and are recognised when the Group becomes party to contractual 
arrangements.  Both  loans  and  receivables  and  available  for  sale  financial  assets  are  initially  recorded  at  fair 
value. 

Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market. Trade, most other receivables and cash and cash equivalents fall into this category 
of financial assets.  Loans and receivables are measured subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Any change in their value through impairment or 
reversal of impairment is recognised in the income statement. 

Provision against trade receivables is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
collect all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables.  The amount of the write-
down is determined as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated 
future cash flows. 

A financial asset is derecognised only where the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or the 
financial asset is transferred, and that transfer qualifies for derecognition.  A financial asset is transferred if the 
contractual  rights  to  receive  the  cash  flows  of  the  asset  have  been  transferred  or  the  Group  retains  the 
contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash 
flows to one or more recipients.   

A financial asset that is transferred qualifies for derecognition if the Group transfers substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership of the asset, or if the Group neither retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership but does transfer control of that asset.  

Derivative instruments are recorded at cost and adjust for their market value as applicable.  They are assessed 
for any equity and debt component which is subsequently accounted for in accordance with IFRS’s.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)  

g) 

Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  obligations  to  pay  cash  or  other  financial  assets  and  are  recognised  when  the  Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.   

All financial liabilities initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs and thereafter carried at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, with interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance cost 
in the income statement.  A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, 
when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires. 

h)   Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

i)  Goodwill 
Goodwill is measured as described in Business Combinations. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included 
in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating 
to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business 
combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments (note 2). 

j)  Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of materials is the purchase cost, 
determined on first-in, first-out basis. The cost of crude oil and refined products is the purchase cost, the cost of 
refining, including the appropriate proportion of depreciation, depletion and amortisation and overheads based 
on normal operating capacity, determined on a weighted average basis. The net realisable value of crude oil and 
refined products is based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

k)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly 
liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  into  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)  

l)  Share-Based Payments  
The  Group  operates  a  number  of  equity-settled,  share-based  compensation  plans,  under  which  the  entity 
receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Company.  The fair 
value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense.  
The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted: 

• 
• 

• 

Including any market performance conditions; 
Excluding  the  impact  of  any  service  and  non-market  performance  vesting  conditions  (for  example, 
profitability  or  sales  growth  targets,  or  remaining  an  employee  of  the  entity  over  a  specified  time 
period; and 
Including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for employees to 
save). 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to 
vest.  The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified 
vesting conditions are to be satisfied.   

In addition, in some circumstances, employees may provide services in advance of the grant date, and therefore 
the grant-date fair value is estimated for the purposes of recognising the expense during the period between 
service commencement period and grant date. 

At the end of each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected 
to  vest  based  on  the  non-market  vesting  conditions.    It  recognises  the  impact  of  the  revision  to  original 
estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

When the options are exercised, the Company issues new shares.  The proceeds received, net of any directly 
attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium. 

m)  Equity 
Equity comprises the following: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

"Share capital" representing the nominal value of equity shares. 
"Share premium" representing the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received 
for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue. 
“Share based payment  reserve”  represents  the  value of equity  benefits  provided  to employees  and 
directors as part of their remuneration and provided to consultants and advisors hired by the Group 
from time to time as part of the consideration paid. 
"Retained earnings" represents retained profits and (losses). 

n)  Foreign currencies 
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance 
sheet date.  Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction.  Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.   

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates 
different from those at which they were initially recorded are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in 
which they arise.  Exchange differences on non-monetary items are recognised in other comprehensive income 
to the extent that they relate to a gain or loss on that non-monetary item taken to other comprehensive income, 
otherwise such gains and losses are recognised in the income statement.   

The Group and Company's functional currency and presentational currency is Sterling. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

o)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions  

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and 
the  accompanying  disclosures,  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated 
financial statements. 

Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment 
to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. 

In  particular,  the  Group  has  identified  the  following  areas  where  significant  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  are  required.  Further  information  on  each  of  these  areas  and  how  they  impact  the  various 
accounting policies are described below and also in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 
Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. 

(i)  Judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, 
which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

 (i.a) Contingencies 
Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relation to claims against the Group, 
including legal, contractor, land access and other claims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only 
when one or more uncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence, and potential 
quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates 
regarding the outcome of future events. 

(i.b) Estimates and assumptions 
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting 
date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within  the  next  financial  year,  are  described  below.  The  Group  based  its  assumptions  and  estimates  on 
parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and 
assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market change or circumstances arising 
beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.  

(i.c) Hydrocarbon reserve and resource estimates 
Hydrocarbon  reserves  are  estimates  of  the  amount  of  hydrocarbons  that  can  be  economically  and  legally 
extracted from the Group’s oil and gas properties. The Group estimates its reserves and resources based on 
information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological and technical data on the size, 
depth, shape and grade of the hydrocarbon body and suitable production techniques and recovery rates. 

Commercial  reserves  are  determined  using  estimates  of  oil  and  gas  in  place,  recovery  factors  and  future 
commodity prices, the latter having an impact on the total amount of recoverable reserves and the proportion 
of the gross reserves which are attributable to the host government under the terms of the Production-Sharing 
Agreements.  

Future development costs are estimated using assumptions as to the number of wells required to produce the 
commercial reserves, the cost of such wells and associated production facilities, and other capital costs. The 
current  long-term  Brent  oil  price  assumption  used  in  the  estimation  of  reserves  is  US$70/bbl.  The  carrying 
amount of oil and gas development and production assets at 30 September 2019 is shown in Note 9. 

The Group estimates and reports hydrocarbon reserves in line with the principles contained in the SPE Petroleum 
Resources Management Reporting System (PRMS) framework. As the economic assumptions used may change 
and as additional geological information is obtained during the operation of a field, estimates of recoverable  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

reserves  may  change.  Such  changes  may  impact  the  Group’s  reported  financial  position  and  results,  which 
include: 
• 

The  carrying  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets;  oil  and  gas  properties;  property,  plant  and 
equipment; and goodwill may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows 

•  Depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income may change where such charges are determined using the Units of Production (UOP) method, 
or where the useful life of the related assets change  
Provisions for decommissioning may require revision — where changes to the reserve estimates affect 
expectations about when such activities will occur and the associated cost of these activities 
The recognition and carrying value of deferred tax assets may change due to changes in the judgements 
regarding the existence of such assets and in estimates of the likely recovery of such assets 

• 

• 

(i.d) Exploration and evaluation expenditures 
The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgement 
to determine whether future economic benefits are likely, from future either exploitation or sale, or whether 
activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.  

The  determination  of  reserves  and  resources  is  itself  an  estimation  process  that  involves  varying  degrees  of 
uncertainty depending on how the resources are classified. These estimates directly impact when the Group 
defers  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.  The  deferral  policy  requires  management  to  make  certain 
estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  events  and  circumstances,  in  particular,  whether  an  economically 
viable extraction operation can be established.  

Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after expenditure is 
capitalised,  information  becomes  available  suggesting  that  the  recovery  of  the  expenditure  is  unlikely,  the 
relevant capitalised amount is written off in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in 
the period when the new information becomes available. 

(i.e) Units of production (UOP) depreciation of oil and gas assets  
Oil and gas properties are depreciated using the UOP method over total proved developed and undeveloped 
hydrocarbon reserves. This results in a depreciation/amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the 
anticipated remaining production from the field. 

 (i.f) Units of production (UOP) depreciation of oil and gas assets 
The  life  of  each  item,  which  is  assessed  at  least  annually,  has  regard  to  both  its  physical  life  limitations  and 
present  assessments  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  of  the  field  at  which  the  asset  is  located.  These 
calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves and 
estimates of future capital expenditure.  

The  calculation  of  the  UOP  rate  of  depreciation/amortisation  will  be  impacted  to  the  extent  that  actual 
production in the future is different from current forecast production based on total proved reserves, or future 
capital expenditure estimates change. Changes to proven reserves could arise due to changes in the factors or 
assumptions used in estimating reserves, including: 

• 

The effect on proven reserves of differences between actual commodity prices and commodity price 
assumptions 

•  Unforeseen operational issues 

(i.g) Recoverability of oil and gas assets 
The Group assesses each asset or cash generating unit (CGU) (excluding goodwill, which is assessed annually 
regardless of indicators) each reporting period to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where 
an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to 
be the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and value in use (VIU).  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term oil prices (considering current 
and  historical  prices,  price  trends  and  related  factors),  discount  rates,  operating  costs,  future  capital 
requirements,  decommissioning  costs,  exploration  potential,  reserves  (see  (a)  Hydrocarbon  reserves  and 
resource estimates above) and operating performance (which includes production and sales volumes). These 
estimates and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty. Therefore, there is a possibility that changes in 
circumstances will impact these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of assets and/or CGUs. 

Information on how fair value is determined by the Group follows. 

(i.h) Decommissioning costs 
Decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of some of the Group’s 
facilities and properties. The Group assesses its decommissioning provision at each reporting date. The ultimate 
decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors, including changes 
to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other production 
sites.  

The expected timing, extent and amount of expenditure may also change — for example, in response to changes 
in reserves or changes in laws and regulations or their interpretation. 

Therefore, significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for decommissioning. 
As  a  result,  there  could  be  significant  adjustments  to  the  provisions  established  which  would  affect  future 
financial results. 

External valuers may be used to assist with the assessment of future decommissioning costs. The involvement 
of external valuers is determined on a case by case basis, taking into account factors such as the expected gross 
cost or timing of abandonment, and is approved by the Company’s Audit Committee. Selection criteria include 
market  knowledge,  reputation,  independence  and  whether  professional  standards  are  maintained.  The 
provision  at  reporting  date  represents  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  present  value  of  the  future 
decommissioning costs required. 

(i.i) Fair value measurement 
The Group measures financial instruments, such as derivatives, at fair value at each balance sheet date. From 
time to time, the fair values of non-financial assets and liabilities are required to be determined, e.g., when the 
entity acquires a business, or where an entity measures the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating 
unit (CGU) at FVLCD. 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use 
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate 
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant 
that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available  to  measure  fair  value,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the use  of 
unobservable inputs. From time to time external valuers are used to assess FVLCD of the groups non-financial 
assets. Involvement of external valuers is decided upon by the Valuation Committee after discussion with and 
approval by the Company’s Audit Committee.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are 
maintained. Valuers are normally rotated every three years. The valuation committee decides, after discussions 
with the Group’s external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case. 

Changes in estimates and assumptions about these inputs could affect the reported fair value. 

3.  Going Concern 
The Directors note the substantial losses that the Group has made for the year ended 30 September 2019. The 
Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period ending 31 March 2021, which takes into account 
anticipated costs savings, the current forward curve of Brent crude oil and external funding. In addition, within 
the forecasts, the Group has delayed its capital expenditure programme across its assets as the effects of Covid-
19 have  significantly  constrained  the  supply  of  specialist oil  sector  services,  equipment  and  civil  engineering 
activities.  

The cost structure of the Group comprises a high proportion of discretionary spend and therefore in the event 
that cash flows become constrained, costs can be quickly reduced to enable the Group to operate within its 
available funding.  

The oil price assumptions within the cash flow forecasts are based on forward rates. However, given the current 
effects of Covid-19 and the “OPEC+” meeting on 5/6 March 2020, there is a high degree of uncertainty around 
these forward rates. These forecasts demonstrate that the Group has sufficient cash funds available to allow it 
to  continue  in  business  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  approval  of  these  financial 
statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

It is the prime responsibility of the Board to ensure the Group remains a going concern. At 30 September 2019 
the Company had cash and cash equivalents of £12,427,000 and borrowings of £7,473,000. The Company has 
minimal contractual expenditure commitments and the Board considers the present funds sufficient to maintain 
the working capital of the Company for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing the Annual Report 
and Financial Statements. For these reasons the Directors adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of 
the Financial Statements. 

4.  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 
New and amended standards and interpretations 
IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  and  IFRS  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  became  effective  for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The Group has applied these standards for the first 
time, but these do not have an impact upon the consolidated financial statements of the Group. As the Group 
transfers  its  exploration  and  evaluation  activity  to  oil  and  gas  producing  activity,  IFRS  15  will  become  more 
applicable. 

The following standards, amendments and interpretations became effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2019. These have not been early adopted by the Group, however assessment as to their 
impact is ongoing.   

IFRS 16 Leases 
IFRIC Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment 
Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation 
Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement 
Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures 
Annual IFRS Improvement Process: 

IFRS 3 Business Combinations – Previously held interests in a joint operation 
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements – Previously held interests in a joint operation 
IAS 12 Income Taxes – Income tax consequences of payments on financial instruments classified as equity 
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs – Borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

5.  Business Combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interests 
Acquisitions in the year ended 30 September 2019 
Acquisition of the Magellan Petroleum (UK) Investment Holdings Limited 

On 11 September 2019 through UK Oil & Gas PLC, the Group announced the completion of the acquisition of 
the  Magellan  Petroleum  (UK)  Investment  Holdings  Limited  (“Magellan”),  for  a  total  consideration  of 
£12,000,000, comprising £7,000,000 in UKOG ordinary shares and £5,000,000 in cash. £8,000,000 was paid at 
the acquisition date, with £3,000,000 deferred until 31 December 2019 and £1,000,000 deferred until 31 March 
2020. 

The acquisition increased the Group’s direct interest in the Horse Hill oil field, held through the PEDL137 and 
PEDL246 licences, from 50.635% to 85.635%.  Following acquisition, Magellan was re-named “UKOG (137/246) 
Holdings Ltd”. 

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Magellan arising on the day of the business combination 
are as follows: 

Fair Value recognised on acquisition 

Assets 
Intangible Assets: Exploration Costs 
Trade & other receivables 
Cash 

Liabilities 
Trade & other payables 

Net identifiable assets acquired at fair value 

Total consideration / acquisition cost 

Goodwill on acquisition 

Purchase consideration 

Cash paid 
Shares issued 
Deferred consideration liability 

Total consideration 

Analysis of cash flows on acquisition 

Payment on acquisition of a subsidiary 
Net cash acquired on acquisition 
Transaction costs of the acquisition (included in cash flows from operating activities) 

Net cash flow on acquisition 

£’000 

840 
32 
0 

872 

(25) 

847 

12,000 

11,153 

5,000 
3,000 
4,000 

12,000 

(5,000) 
6 
(217) 

(5,211) 

The Company issued 275,988,960 shares as initial consideration. The fair value of the shares is calculated with 
reference to the quoted price of the shares of the Company at the date of acquisition, which was 1.087p per 
share.  Transaction  costs  of  £217,000  were  expensed  and  are  included  in  administrative  expenses.  The 
attributable costs of the issuance of the shares have been charged directly to equity as a reduction in the share 
premium. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Deferred consideration 
As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owner of Magellan, deferred consideration of £4,000,000 
was agreed, to be paid in either cash or UKOG shares on or before 31 December 2019 (£3,000,000) and on or 
before 31 March 2020 (£1,000,000). At the date of publishing these accounts, the first deferred consideration 
had been settled, in UKOG shares (331,125,828 shares issued at 0.906p each). 

Acquisition of a further 6% interest in Horse Hill Developments Ltd 
On  21  February 2019,  through  UK  Oil &  Gas  PLC,  the  Group  acquired  an  additional 6%  interest  in Horse  Hill 
Developments Ltd, increasing its ownership interest to 77.9%.  Equity consideration of £2,100,000 was paid to 
the non-controlling shareholders, through the issuance of 129,629,630 UKOG shares at 1.62p per share.  The 
carrying value of the net assets of Horse Hill Developments Ltd (excluding goodwill on the original acquisition) 
was £31,000.  Following is a schedule of additional interest acquired in Horse Hill Developments Ltd: 

Equity consideration paid to non-controlling shareholders 
Loan balances novated on acquisition 
Additional cash consideration paid to Gunsynd PLC in relation to prior 
acquisition 
Carrying value of the additional interest in Horse Hill Developments Ltd 

Difference recognised in retained earnings 

£’000 

2,100 
(784) 

60 
(538) 

838 

2018 Business Combinations: 
Acquisition of Horse Hill Developments Ltd (“HHDL”) 
On 25 September 2018 through UK Oil & Gas PLC, the Group announced the completion of the acquisition of a 
further 22% shareholding interest in HHDL, for a total consideration of £6,600,000, comprising £6,175,000 in the 
form of 328,858,149 UKOG ordinary shares and £425,000 in cash. Prior to the completion of the interest above, 
the Group held a 49.9% interest in HHDL, and equity accounted as an associate investment accordingly. The 
additional interest therefore took the Group to a 71.9% total shareholding interest and accordingly a change in 
status of the investment in HHDL from an associate to a subsidiary. The resultant business combination was 
calculated as below. 

The assets and liabilities arising on the day of the business combination are as follows: 

 Horse Hill 
Developments 
Ltd  
Fair Value 

Non-controlling 
interest 

Adjustments  Total Fair Value 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Intangible Assets: Exploration Costs 
Trade & other receivables 
Cash 
Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 

Net identifiable assets acquired at fair value 

Total consideration / acquisition cost 

Goodwill on acquisition 

13,523 
460 
3,100 
(2,166) 
(12,601) 

(3,800) 
(129) 
(871) 
609 
3,540 

9,723 
331 
2,229 
(1,557) 
(9,061) 

1,665 

7,955 

6,290 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Total purchase consideration / acquisition cost is made up as 
follows; 
Cash paid 
Shares issued 
Associate losses accounted for 
Loans novated to UKOG on acquisitions 

Total consideration / acquisition cost (see below) 

Total cash flow on the additional acquisition in the current year is as follows: 
Cash paid 
Net cash acquired with the subsidiaries 
Net consolidated cash inflow for the year ended 30 September 
2018 

3,893 
8,446 
(672) 
(3,712) 

7,955 

(425) 
3,100 

2,675 

The total consideration / acquisition costs include all the equity shares the group has acquired in HHDL over the 
previous 4 years, whilst building up its equity interest therein.  As part of the equity acquisitions, UKOG also 
acquired  the  loan  balances  owed  from  HHDL  to  the  equity  shareholder  at  the  time  of  each  acquisition,  for 
nominal costs. 

6.  Segment Reporting 
All of the Group’s assets and operations are located in the United Kingdom. For management purposes, the 
Group is organised into business units based on the main types of activities and has three reportable segments, 
as follows: 

•  Oil exploration and production: includes producing business activities 
•  Oil exploration and evaluation: includes non-producing activities. 
•  Head Office, corporate and administrative, including parent company activities. 

The Board of Directors monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making 
decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on 
operating profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial 
statements. However, the Group’s financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are 
managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. 

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those used in the 
financial statements. 

Subject to further acquisitions and/or disposals, the Group expects to further review its segmental information 
during the forthcoming financial year, as it begins to see the full impact of its acquisitions and/or disposals. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Group 

Year ended 30 September 2019 
Revenue 
External Customers 
Total revenue 
Results 
Depreciation, Depletion & 
Amortisation 
Exploration Write offs & 
Impairment 
Profit/(loss) before & after 
taxation 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

Other disclosures: 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Capital expenditure (1) 

Oil production  
£’000 

Oil exploration 
& evaluation 
£’000 

Corporate & 
Administrative 
£’000 

Consolidated 
£’000 

213 
213 

(17) 

- 

21 

310 

(101) 

- 
- 

(200) 

(2) 

(602) 

45,603 

(9,415) 

17,443 
3,253 

- 
- 

(8) 

- 

213 
213 

(225) 

(2) 

(4,813) 

(5,394) 

8,807 

54,720 

(4,410) 

(13,926) 

17,443 
3,253 

(1) Capital expenditure consists of capitalised exploration expenditure, development expenditure, additions to 
oil & gas properties and to other intangible assets including expenditure on assets from the acquisition of 
subsidiaries. 

Group 

Year ended 30 September 2018 
Revenue 
External Customers 
Total revenue 
Results 
Depreciation, Depletion & 
Amortisation 
Exploration Write offs & 
Impairment 
Share of associates loss 
Profit/(loss) before & after 
taxation 

Oil production  
£’000 

Oil exploration 
& evaluation 
£’000 

Corporate & 
Administrative 
£’000 

Consolidated 
£’000 

225 
225 

(15) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(48) 

(11,560) 
(419) 

- 
- 

- 

225 
225 

(63) 

(222) 
- 

(11,782) 
(419) 

112 

(13,657) 

(3,202) 

(16,747) 

Segment assets 

1,776 

33,321 

9,555 

44,652 

Segment liabilities 

- 

(882) 

(6,982) 

(7,864) 

Other disclosures: 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Capital expenditure (1) 

- 
174 

6,290 
19,616 

- 
- 

6,290 
19,790 

(1) Capital expenditure consists of capitalised exploration expenditure, development expenditure, additions to 
oil & gas properties and to other intangible assets including expenditure on assets from the acquisition of 
subsidiaries. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

7.  Operating Loss 

Group 

Operating (loss) is stated after charging: 
– Directors remuneration – fees & salaries 
– Employee Benefit Trust charge 
– Auditors’ remuneration 
        Audit-related assurance services  
        Other compliance services 
– Depletion of oil & gas properties 

8.  Directors and Employees 

2019 
£'000 

2018 
£'000 

855 
25 

43 
- 
15 

435 
6 

42 
35 
63 

The Company employed the services of an average of 11 Employees in the year (2018: 6), of which an average 
of 4 (2018: 3) were executive and non-executive Directors. Remuneration in respect of these employees was: 

Group 

Employment costs, including Directors, during the year: 
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Employee pension costs 
Consultancy fees 
Share based payments 

Average number of persons, including executive Directors employed 
Administration 
Operations 

Directors’ remuneration 
Emoluments 

Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Allen Howard 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor (*) 
Total Directors Emoluments 

2019 
£'000 

1,401 
181 
7 
200 
693 
2,481 

No. 
7 
4 
11 

£'000 
1,086 

2019 
£'000 

766 
153 
89 
78 
1,086 

2018 
£'000 

496 
56 
2 
313 
309 
1,176 

No. 
4 
2 
6 

£'000 
744 

2018 
£'000 

584 
108 
43 
9 
744 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2019 
S Sanderson 
K Morzaria 
A Howard  
N Mardon Taylor (*) 

2018 
S Sanderson 
K Morzaria 
A Howard 
N Mardon Taylor (*) 

Fees and salaries 

Bonuses 

£’000 
314 
116 
60 
55 
545 

£’000 
310 
- 
- 
- 
310 

Fees and salaries 

Bonuses 

£’000 
275 
108 
43 
9 
435 

£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Share based  
payments (**) 
£’000 
142 
37 
29 
23 
231 

Share based  
payments (**) 
£’000 
309 
- 
- 
- 
309 

Total 

£’000 
766 
153 
89 
78 
1,086 

Total 

£’000 
584 
108 
43 
9 
744 

*Appointed 1 August 2018, ** Share based payments are non-cash remuneration by way of the issue of share options in 
the company. No pension contributions were made on behalf of Directors during the year. 

9. 

 Finance Costs 

Loan interest due to non-controlling interests 
Convertible Loan Note arrangement fees 
Unwind discount on decommissioning provision 

Finance Costs 

10.    Income Tax 

2019 
£'000 

258 
312 
37 

607 

2018 
£'000 

- 
510 
- 

510 

There is no tax credit on the loss for the current or prior year.  The tax assessed for the year differs from the 
standard rate of corporation tax in the UK as follows: 

Loss for the year before tax 
Tax rate 

Expected tax credit 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Future income tax benefit not brought to account 

Actual tax expense 

2019 
£'000 

(5,394) 
19% 

(1,025) 

154 
871 

 -  

2018 
£'000 

(16,747) 
19% 

(3,182) 

213 
2,969 

 -  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

11.    Loss per Share 

The calculation of the basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the consolidated loss attributable to the equity 
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

Group 
(Loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for  
calculating basic loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

2019 
£’000 
(5,394) 

2018 
£’000 
(16,747) 

Number 

Number 

5,857,965,158 

4,116,039,727 

Pence 

(0.09) 

Pence 

(0.41) 

As  inclusion  of  the  potential  ordinary  shares  would  result  in  a  decrease  in  the  earnings  per  share  they  are 
considered to be anti-dilutive, as such, a diluted earnings per share is not included. 

12.    Intangible assets 

Group 

Exploration & 
evaluation 
costs 
£’000 

Decommissioning 
Asset 
£’000 

Company 
Exploration 
& 
evaluation 
costs 
£’000 

Goodwill 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Cost & Net Book Value 
As at 1 October 2017 
Acquired through Business 
Combinations (Note 2) 
Additions 
Exploration Write offs 
Impairment 
As at 30 September 2018 

Acquired through Business 
Combinations (Note 2) 
Additions 
Revenues from sale of by-
product 
Exploration Write offs 
Amortisation 

As at 30 September 2019 

15,110 

13,523 
5,793 
(11,560) 
 (222) 
22,644 

841 
6,150 

(2,411) 
- 
- 

27,224 

- 

362 
- 
- 
362 

7 

- 
- 
(13) 

354 

- 

15,110 

1,318 

6,290 
- 
- 
- 
6,290 

11,153 
- 

- 
- 
- 

19,813 
6,155 
(11,560) 
(222) 
29,296 

11,994 
6,157 

(2,411) 
- 
(13) 

 -  
2,016 
(1,205) 
(729) 
1,400 

- 
901 

- 
- 
- 

17,443 

45,021 

2,301 

Revenues from the sale of hydrocarbons produced as a by-product of testing and evaluation activities have been 
offset against the costs of the intangible asset.  These totalled £2,411,000 in the year. 

60 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Directors have assessed the fair value of the exploration & evaluation assets as at 30 September 2019 and have 
concluded the carrying value of the following assets require write off: 

Exploration  and  evaluation  activity  involves  the  search  for  hydrocarbon  resources,  the  determination  of 
technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. The additions during 
the year reflect the associated exploration and evaluation activities.  

At this point the Company is still assessing the potential of the remaining assets and will continue to develop 
and evaluate these assets in the coming year. Since their acquisition dates there has been no further material 
changes  to  the  Licence  areas.  The  directors  therefore  consider  that  no  further  impairment  is  required  at  30 
September 2019, other than detailed above. 

The group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis at each reporting date. For 
the 2018 reporting period, the recoverable amount of the cash generating units (CGUs) was determined based 
on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections 
based on financial budgets approved by management covering a 25-year period.  

Cash flows beyond the 25-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. These 
growth rates are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports specific to the industry in which each 
CGU operates. 

13.  Oil & Gas Properties 

Group 

Group 
Cost 
As at 1 October 
Reclassifications 
Additions 
As at 30 September 

Depletion & impairment 
As at 1 October 
Depletion charge 
As at 30 September 

Carrying value 
As at 30 September 

Oil & gas 
properties 
2019 
£’000 

Property, 
plant & 
equipment 
2019 
£’000 

1,698 
- 
- 
1,698 

(249) 
(15) 
(264) 

308 
- 
128 
436 

(48) 
(195) 
(243) 

Total 
2019 
£’000 

2,006 
- 
128 
2,134 

(297) 
(210) 
(507) 

Total 
2018 
£’000 

 1,832  
- 
174 
2,006 

(234) 
(63) 
(297) 

1,434 

193 

1,627 

1,709 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Company 
Cost 
As at 1 October 
Reclassifications 
Additions 
As at 30 September 

Depletion & impairment 
As at 1 October 
Depletion charge 
As at 30 September 

Carrying value 
As at 30 September 

Property, plant & 
equipment 
£’000 

- 
- 
116 
116 

- 
(8) 
(8) 

108 

Impairment review 
The  Directors  have  carried  out  an  impairment  review  as  at  30  September  2019  and  determined  that  an 
impairment charge is not currently required in relation to Oil & Gas properties and related property plant & 
equipment.    The  Directors  based  this  assessment  on  ongoing  production  from  Horndean  and  in  the  case  of 
Avington the operational optimisation that is ongoing to improve operational efficiencies. 

14.    Investment in Subsidiaries 

Company 

Cost and net book amount 
At 1 October 
Additions in the year 
Impairment 
At 30 September 

2018 
£’000 

12,785  
13,421 
- 
26,206 

2018 
£’000 

 5,019  
7,955 
(189) 
12,785 

At 30 September 2018, the Directors assessed the carrying value of investments in the Company’s subsidiaries 
with the result that the investments in UKOG Solent Limited and UKOG Weald Limited were written down to 
zero, with an impairment charge of £189,000. The two subsidiaries both relinquished licences during the year, 
causing the Directors to impair accordingly.  

The Company holds more than 50 per cent of the share capital of the following companies as at 30 September 
2019: 

Company 

UKOG (GB) Limited 

UKOG Solent Limited 

UKOG Weald Limited 

UKOG (234) Limited  

Horse Hill Developments Ltd 

UKOG (137/246) Holdings Ltd 

UKOG (KOGL) Ltd  

UK Oil & Gas Investments Limited  

Country  of 
Registration 

Proportion 
held 

Functional 
Currency 

UK 

UK 

UK 

UK 

UK 

UK 

UK 

UK 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

77.9% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

GB£ 

GB£ 

GB£ 

GB£ 

GB£ 

GB£ 

GB£ 

GB£ 

Nature of business 

Oil production 

Oil exploration 

Oil exploration 

Oil exploration 

Oil exploration 

Holding Company 

Dormant 

Dormant 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation. The proportion of the voting rights in the subsidiary 
undertaking held directly by the parent company do not differ from the proportion of the ordinary shares held. 
The following companies are taking an exception from the audit of the financial statements as per S479A of the 
Companies  Act;  UKOG  (GB)  Limited  (04050227),  UKOG  Solent  Limited  (05000092),  UKOG  Weald  Limited 
(04991234), UKOG (234) Ltd (07055133), UKOG (137/246) Holdings Ltd (09010542). 

15.    Investment in Associate 

Group and Company 

Carrying Value as at 1 October 
Net equity additions at cost 
Share of associates loss for the year 
Transferred to investment in subsidiaries 
Carrying Value as at 30 September 

2019 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
£’000 
5,003 
3,371 
(419) 
(7,955) 
 -  

On  25  September  2018,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  a  further  22%  interest  in  Horse  Hill 
Developments Ltd for a total consideration of £6,600,000 (cash £425,000 and UKOG share issues £6,175,000) 
and net loan acquisitions of £3,229,000. This increase resulted in increasing the Company’s holding to 71.9% and 
reclassified the investment as a subsidiary. See Note 5 – Business Combinations for further details  

16.    Inventory 

Group 

Inventories - Crude Oil 

Total 

17.    Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade debtors 
Other debtors 
Loans to subsidiary companies 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Total 

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

1 

1 

5 

5 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
294 
422 
- 
463 
1,179 

2018 
£’000 
38 
660 
- 
517 
1,215 

2019 
£’000 
4 
181 
26,974 
125 
27,284 

2018 
£’000 
13 
252 
23,076 
271 
23,612 

During the year to 30 September 2018, the parent company UKOG wrote-off loans to subsidiary companies, 
UKOG (Solent) Ltd and UKOG (Weald) Ltd totalling £319,000 as a result of the impairment decisions made by the 
Directors. 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

18.    Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Total 

19.    Trade and Other Payables 

Current trade and other payables 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Accruals and deferred income 
Deferred consideration payable 
Total 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 

6,892 
6,892 

2018 
£’000 

12,427 
12,427 

2019 
£’000 

6,196 
6,916 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
637 
62 
1,327 
4,000 
6,026 

2018 
£’000 
1,699 
276 
1,015 
- 
2,990 

2019 
£’000 
63 
60 
307 
4,000 
4,430 

2018 
£’000 

9,160 
9,160 

2018 
£’000 
226 
276 
161 
- 
663 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 

20.    Borrowings 

Borrowings 
Loans payable to Non-Controlling Interests 
Convertible Loan Notes 
Total 

Group 

Company 

2019 
£’000 
2,973 
4,500 
7,473 

2018 
£’000 
3,533 
- 
3,533 

2019 
£’000 
- 
4,500 
4,500 

2018 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

As  part  of  the  of  the  business  combination  acquisition  of  Horse  Hill  Developments  Ltd  (HHDL)  in  last  year’s 
account period, the Group acquired loans made to HHDL by Alba Mineral Resources PLC (Alba) and Doriemus 
Plc (Doriemus). The loans are payable on determination by the Board of HHDL. The loans currently attract an 
interest rate of 10% above Bank of England base Rate. At 30 September 2019, the outstanding balances owed 
to HHDL’s shareholders were; Alba £2.43 million (2018: £2.26m), Doriemus £1.27 million (2018: £1.27m) and UK 
Oil & Gas Plc £11.67 million (2018: £9.04m). 

Convertible Loan Financing 
In  August  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  £5.5  million  loan  agreement  (Loan)  with  Riverfort  Global 
Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN Ltd (Investors). The £5.5 million was drawn down on 16 August 2019. 
The draw downs of the loans attracted total fees of £312,000 in accordance with the terms thereof. 

The Loan attracts 0% interest and may, at the sole discretion of the Investors, be converted into new ordinary 
shares  in  the Company.  The  conversion  price  is  the  lower  of  either  a  share  price  of  130%  of  the  Company's 
average daily VWAP of the 5 days prior to the Loan drawdown (Fixed Conversion Price), or 90% of the Company's 
lowest  daily  VWAP  during  the  5  days  prior  to  the  conversion  date  (Variable  Conversion  Price).  The  Fixed 
Conversion Price is 1.3664 pence being the average daily VWAP for the 5 days preceding the date on which the 
full £5.5m was drawn down. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The Loan is convertible by the Investors in tranches of not less than £150,000, with a limit of £3 million per 
quarter, unless otherwise agreed by the Company. The Company can elect to repay in cash all or part of the Loan 
prior to term end.  

The Loan also includes a provision which prevents the Investors, or any of their affiliates, from holding any net 
short position with respect to UKOG's equity and, with full disclosure to UKOG, restricts the Investors' trades, 
on any given day, to no more than 15% of the number of UKOG shares traded that day. At 30 September 2019 
there £4.5 million remained outstanding.  

21.    Provisions - Decommissioning 

Group 
As at 1 October 
Additions 
Release 
Unwind discount 
As at 30 September 

2019 
£’000 
1,341 
59 
(936) 
(37) 
427 

2018 
£’000 
 359  
1,059  
(77) 
- 
 1,341  

The  amount  provided  at  30  September  2019  represents  the  Group’s  share  of  decommissioning  liabilities  in 
respect of the producing Horndean and Avington fields, and the Broadford Bridge, Horse Hill and Markwells 
Wood drilling sites.  

The Company makes full provision for the future cost of decommissioning oil production facilities and pipelines 
on  a  discounted  basis  on  the  installation  of  those  facilities.  The  decommissioning  provision  represents  the 
present value of decommissioning costs relating to oil and gas properties.  

These  provisions  have  been  created  based  on  the  Company’s  internal  estimates.  Assumptions  based  on  the 
current economic environment have been made, which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which 
to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes 
to the assumptions.  

However,  actual  decommissioning  costs  will  ultimately  depend  upon  future  market  prices  for  the  necessary 
decommissioning  works  required  that  will  reflect  market  conditions  at  the  relevant  time.  Furthermore,  the 
timing of decommissioning is likely to depend on when the fields cease to produce at economically viable rates. 
This, in turn, will depend upon future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain. 

65 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

22.   Share Capital 

Ordinary Shares 

Issued at 30 September 2017 
For conversion of loan notes (At prices from 4.1p to 0.9p) 
On 08 November 2017, for options exercised at 1.15p per share 
On 08 December 2017, for acquisition at 8p per share 
On 13 April 2018, for options exercised at 0.4p per share 
On 14 June 2018, placing for cash at 0.9p per share 
On 28 June 2018, for options exercised at 1.15p per share 
On 02 July 2018, placing for cash at 2p per share 
On 04 July 2018, placing for cash at 2p per share 
On 13 August 2018, for warrants exercised at 0.9p per share 
On 06 September 2018, for warrants exercised at 0.9p per share 
On 25 September, for acquisition at 1.76p per share 
On 25 September 2018, for acquisition at 1.77p per share 
On 25 September 2018, for acquisition at 1.92p per share 

Issued at 30 September 2018 
On 21 January 2019, for acquisition at 1.44p per share 
On 20 February 2019, for acquisition at 1.62p per share 
On 27 March 2019, placing for cash at 1.05p per share 
On 31 May 2019, for acquisition at 1.16p per share 
On 31 May 2019, for acquisition at 1.16p per share 
On 11 September 2019, for acquisition at 1.81p per share 
On 30 September 2019, placing to Employee Benefits Trust at 
par 
For conversion of loan notes (at prices from 1.08p to 1.29p) 

Issued at 30 September 2019 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

3,540,120,962 
684,626,188 
8,000,000 
9,382,271 
1,000,000 
611,111,105 
3,000,000 
250,000,000 
100,000,000 
14,000,000 
16,555,555 
31,171,898 
63,644,030 
234,042,221 

5,566,654,230 
17,989,326 
129,629,630 
333,333,330 
25,951.557 
9,731,834 
275,988,960 

60,926,076 
37,362,227 
201,000,000 

6,658,567,170 

Nominal 
Value 
£ 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 

0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 

0.0001 
0.0001 
0.0001 

0.0001 

Total 
Value 
£’000 
354 

68 
1 
1 
- 
62 
- 
25 
10 
1 
2 
3 
6 
24 

557 
2 
13 
33 
3 
1 
28 

6 
4 
20 

666 

Deferred shares 
The Company has in existence at 30 September 2019 and at 30 September 2018, 1,158,385,229 deferred shares 
of 0.001p. These deferred shares do not carry voting rights. 

Total Ordinary and Deferred Shares 
The issued share capital as at 30 September 2019 is as follows: 

Number  
of shares 

Nominal Value 
£ 

Total Value 
£’000 

Ordinary shares 
Deferred shares 

6,658,567,170 
1,158,385,352,229 

0.0001 
0.00001 

666 
11,584 
12,250 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

23.   Share Based Payments 

During the year 121.5 million options were granted (2018: 52.5 million). 

As at 30 September 2019 the options in issue were: 

Exercise price 

0.4p 
1.15p 
1.6p 
0.113p 

Expiry date 

Options in issue 
  30 September 2019 

31 December 2019 
24 May 2022 
12 April 2023 
25 September 2024 

35,000,000 
117,000,000 
17,500,000 
121,500,000 

291,000,000 

No options were exercised, and no options were cancelled during the year (2018: 12,000,000 exercised). 
45,000,000 options lapsed during the year (2018: 35,000,000). 

Warrants 
As of 30 September 2019, 16,666,666 warrants were in issue (2018: nil). 

16,666,6666 warrants were issued during the year (2018: 30,555,000). No warrants lapsed during the year (2018: 
nil). No warrants were exercised during the year (2018: 30,555,000 exercised). 

Employee Benefit Trust 
The Company established on 29 September 2014, an employee benefit trust called the UK Oil & Gas Employee 
Benefit  Trust  (EBT)  to  implement  the  use  of  the  Company's  existing  share  incentive  plan  over  10%  of  the 
Company's issued share capital from time to time in as efficient a manner as possible for the beneficiaries of 
that  plan.    The  EBT  is  a  discretionary  trust  for  the  benefit  of  directors,  employees  and  consultants  of  the 
Company. The shares held in the EBT are intended to be used to satisfy future awards made by the Company's 
Remuneration Committee under the share incentive scheme 

On the 30 September 2019, the Trustees subscribed for 201,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each in the 
Company, at par value per Ordinary Share at an aggregate cost to the Company of £20,100, such new Ordinary 
Shares representing 3.1% of the existing issued share capital of the Company. Awards of Ordinary Shares to 
beneficiaries by the EBT will be subject to appropriate vesting and other performance conditions, in line with 
normal market practice, which will be set by the Remuneration Committee. 

After the issue of the 201,000,000 new ordinary shares in the EBT the balance of new ordinary shares held by 
the EBT at the end of 30 September 2019 was 250,000,000. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

23.  Share-Based Payments 

Details of share options and warrants granted during the year to Directors, consultants & employees over the 
ordinary shares are as follows: 

At 1 
October 
2018 
No. 
Million 
 10  

Issued 
during 
the year 
No. 
million 

lapsed / 
exercised 
during the 
year 
No. 
million 

5 

6.5 

25 

4 
40.5 

(35) 

(35) 
(10) 

 20  

 35  
 25  
 25  

 115  
 10  
 62  
10 

17.5 

At 30 
September 
2019 

No. 
million 
10 
5 
20 
6.5 
- 
25 
25 
25 

4 
120.5 
- 
62 
10 

Exercise 
price 
£ 

0.0115 
0.0113 
0.0115 
0.0113 
0.0182 
0.0040 
0.0115 
0.0113 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

24/05/2022 
25/05/2017 
25/09/2024 
27/09/2019 
24/05/2022 
25/05/2017 
25/09/2024 
27/09/2019 
28/09/2019 
28/09/2016 
31/12/2019 
13/04/2018 
25/05/2017 
24/05/2022 
27/09/2019  25/09/2024 

0.0113 

27/09/2019  25/09/2024 

0.0182 
0.0115 
0.0040 

28/09/2016 
25/05/2017 
13/04/2018 

28/09/2019 
24/05/2022 
31/12/2019 

17.5 

0.0160 

13/04/2018 

12/04/2023 

 214.5 

81 
121.5 

(45) 

81 
291 

0.0113 

27/09/2019 

25/09/2024 

Share options 
A Howard 
A Howard 
K Morzaria 
K Morzaria 
S Sanderson 
S Sanderson 
S Sanderson 
S Sanderson 
N Mardon 
Taylor 

Consultants 
Consultants 
Consultants 
Consultants & 
employees 
Consultants & 
employees 

The share price range during the year was £0.0082 to £0.02075 (2018 - £0.01125 to £0.07375). 

The  disclosure  of  Weighted  Average  Exercise  Prices,  and  Weighted  Average  Contractual  Life  analysis  is  not 
viewed  as  informative  because  of  the  minimal  variation  of  options  currently  in  issue,  and  therefore  has 
accordingly not been disclosed. 

For those options granted where IFRS 2 "Share-Based Payment" is applicable, the fair values were calculated 
using the Black-Scholes model.  The inputs into the model were as follows: 

13 April 2018 (0.4p) 
13 April 2018 (1.6p) 
27 September 2019 (0.0113p) 

Risk free rate 

0.8% 
0.9% 
0.4% 

Share price 
volatility 

128.9% 
128.9% 
63.13% 

Expected life 

1.72 years 
5 years 
5 years 

Share price at 
date of grant 

£0.015 
£0.015 
£0.011 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company's share price for 12 
months  prior  to  the  date  of  grant.    The  expected  life  used  in  the  model  has  been  adjusted,  based  on 
management's  best  estimate,  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions  and  behavioural 
considerations. The Company recognised total expenses of £693,000 (2018: £655,000) relating to equity-settled 
share-based payment transactions during the year, and £472,000 (2018: £237,000) was transferred via equity 
to retained earnings on the exercising or lapse of options during the year. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

24.  Financial Instruments and Risk Analysis 

Financial Assets by Category 
The categories of financial asset, all included at fair value in the balance sheet and the headings in which they 
are included are as follows: 

Current assets – Group 

Inventory 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 
£’000 
1 
1,179 
6,892 
8,072 

2018 
£’000 
 5  
 1,215  
12,427 
 13,647  

Financial Liabilities by Category 
The categories of financial liability all included at fair value in the balance sheet and the headings in which they 
are included are as follows: 

Current liabilities – Group 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

2019 
£’000 
6,025 
7,473 
13,498 

2018 
£’000 
2,990 
3,553 
6,523 

The group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to credit risk, and 
liquidity  risk  which  result  from  both  its  operating  and  investing  activities.  The  group's  risk  management  is 
coordinated at its head office, in close co-operation with the board of Directors, and focuses on actively securing 
the group's short to medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets.  

Long term financial investments are managed to generate lasting returns. The group does not actively engage 
in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write options.  The most significant financial 
risks to which the group is exposed to are described below. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity 
The group is not substantially exposed to interest rate sensitivity, other than in relation to interest bearing bank 
accounts. The Group only has borrowings at a fixed coupon rate of 10%+BOE and therefore minimal interest 
rate risk, as this is deemed its only material exposure thereto. 

Credit Risk Analysis 
The group's exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of trade receivables and cash at bank. The 
group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by 
Company, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, 
external credit ratings and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used.  

The group's policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. Group management considers that trade 
receivables  that  are  not  impaired  for  each  of  the  reporting  dates  under  review  are  of  good  credit  quality, 
including those that are past due. None of the group's financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit 
enhancements. The credit risk for liquid funds and other short-term financial assets is considered negligible since 
the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. 

Liquidity risk analysis 

The majority of the Group’s liabilities are contractually due within one year. As at the of the year there was £4.5 
million outstanding of the convertible loan which is due in September 2021. The loan note due from HHDL to 
Alba and Doriemus is payable on determination by the Board of HHDL.  

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The group’s continued future operations depend on the ability to raise sufficient working capital through the 
issue of equity share capital. The Directors are confident that adequate funding will be forthcoming with which 
to finance operations. Controls over expenditure are carefully managed.   

Capital Management Policies 

The group's capital management objectives are to: 

• 
• 
• 

Ensure the group's ability to continue as a going concern; and 
Provide a return to shareholders 
To provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group's risk management capability. 

The  Group  actively  and  regularly  reviews  and  manages  its  capital  structure,  to  ensure  an  optimal  capital 
structure, and equity holder returns, taking into consideration the future capital requirements of the Group and 
capital  efficiency,  prevailing  and  projected  profitability,  projected  operating  cash  flows,  projected  capital 
expenditures and projected strategic investment opportunities. Management regards total equity as capital and 
reserves, for capital management purposes. 

Commodity price risk 
The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices on the mix of oil and gas 
products it produces. The Group’s policy is to manage these risks through the use of contract-based prices with 
customers. 

Commodity price sensitivity 
The table below summarises the impact on profit before tax for changes in commodity prices. The analysis is 
based on the assumption that the crude oil price moves 10% resulting in a change of US$ 6.62/bbl (2018: US$ 
6.68/bbl),  with  all  other  variables  held  constant.  Reasonably  possible  movements  in  commodity  prices  were 
determined based on a review of the last two years’ historical prices and economic forecasters’ expectations. 

Increase/decrease in crude oil prices 

Increase US$ 6.62 /bbl (2018: US$ 6.68/bbl) 
Decrease US$ 6.62 /bbl (2018: US$ 6.68/bbl)  

Effect on profit before 
tax for the year ended 
30 September 2019 
Increase/(Decrease) 

Effect on profit before 
tax for the year ended 
30 September 2018 
Increase/(Decrease) 

£’000 
21 
(21) 

£’000 
23 
(23) 

Currency risk 
The  Group  has  no  significant  monetary  assets  or  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency.    The 
Group’s exposed to currency risk, with the price of Brent Crude Oil being denominated in US$.  The current 
exposure is not seen as material, with the current level of revenue being generated therefrom.  The Board will 
continue to monitor this risk as the operations and/or revenues increase. 

25.  Commitments & Contingent Liabilities 

As at 30 September 2019, the Group had the following material commitments; 

Ongoing exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group’s exploration permits. No provision 
has been made in the financial statements for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in 
the normal course of the operations of the Group. 

There were no contingent liabilities at 30 September 2019. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

26.  Events after the Reporting Date 
Apart from the those disclosed in the Strategic Report which forms part of these Annual Report and Accounts, 
there are no events to report after the reporting date. 

27.  Related Party Transactions  

Transactions with related parties 
In February 2019 the UK Oil & Gas PLC engaged Apex Completions, LLC (Apex) as a consultant to the Company. 
Allen Howard, UKOG's Non-Executive Chairman, is a Director of and a shareholder in Apex and, as a result, the 
Agreement is considered a related party transaction. Apex was engaged to help the Company further develop 
its understanding of the Portland and Kimmeridge reservoirs. The Agreement provides for Apex to periodically 
invoice the Company for work carried out based upon the time spent by its personnel.  During the year Apex 
charged consultancy fees of £531,000 (2018 – NIL). 

During  the  year,  consultancy  fees  of  £200,000  (2018  -  £217,000)  were  charged  to  the  Company  by  Matt 
Cartwright Consulting Limited, a company of which Mr Matt Cartwright, UKOG’s Commercial Director is the sole 
director. £nil was outstanding at the year-end (2018: £30,000). 

In  addition,  consultancy  fees  of  £nil  (2018  -  £96,000)  were  charged  to  the  Company  by  BuntyBay  Limited,  a 
company of which Mr Stephen Sanderson, UKOG’s Chief Executive is a director. £nil was outstanding at the year-
end (2018: £nil). 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
The remuneration of the directors, and other key management personnel of the Company, is set out below in 
aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS24 Related Party Disclosures 

Short-term employee benefits 
Consultancy fees 
Share-based payments 

28.  Ultimate Controlling Party 

In the opinion of the directors there is no controlling party.  

29.  Profit and loss account of the parent company 

2019 
£’000 

1,126 
200 
516 
1,842 

2018 
£’000 

496 
313 
496 
1,305 

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the parent company has 
not been separately presented in these accounts. The parent company loss for the year was £3,905,000 (2018: 
loss £5,849,000). 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 

Company registration number 

05299925 

Registered office 

Directors 

Secretary 

Auditors 

Nominated Adviser 

Solicitors  

Registrars 

The Broadgate Tower 8th Floor 
20 Primrose Street 
London 
EC2A 2EW 

Allen Howard 
Stephen Sanderson 
Kiran Morzaria 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor 

Kiran Morzaria 

Chapman Davis LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
Registered Auditor 
2 Chapel Court 
London, SE1 1HH 

WH Ireland Limited 
24 Martin Lane 
London, EC4R 0DR 

Hill Dickinson 
The Broadgate Tower 8th Floor 
20 Primrose Street 
London, EC2A 2EW 

Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard, 
17 West Street 
Farnham, 
Surrey, GU9 7DR 

72