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Wanda Sports Group Company Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Wanda Sports Group Company Limited
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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016

Worldwide World Class Protection

Managed Services | Security Technology

Westminster Group plc
Westminster House 
Blacklocks Hill 
Banbury 
Oxfordshire 
OX17 2BS
United Kingdom

www.wsg-corporate.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Westminster Group is a specialist security and services group 
operating worldwide via an extensive international network of agents and 
offices in over 50 countries. 

The Group’s operating companies are structured into two vertically integrated operating 
divisions, Managed Services and Technology and the Group’s principal activity is the 
design, supply and ongoing support of advanced technology security solutions and the 
provision of long term managed services, consultancy and training services;

primarily to

Governments & Government Agencies, 
Non Governmental Organisations 
& Blue Chip Commercial Organisations Worldwide

with a focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & the Americas

Highlights

OPERATIONAL

•  Received Letter of Intent on potential major long 
term aviation security opportunity in the Middle 
East with annual initial revenues of circa £35m and 
significant work undertaken in the year in negotiating 
and developing the opportunity and in setting up the 
appropriate supply chain and infrastructure;

•  Substantial incremental business potential relating to 
the above Middle East airport opportunity developed;

•  Further interest and growing awareness in long term 

airport managed services business in Emerging Markets;

•  Three more long term airport security MoU’s signed 
in 2016 and numerous other opportunities being 
progressed;

•  Westminster’s ex-pat team in Sierra Leone awarded 
Ebola Medals for Service in West Africa during the 
Ebola crisis.

FINANCIAL

•  Revenues up by 31% to £4.4m (2015: £3.4m); 

•  Gross margin increased to 71 % (2015: 58 %); 

•  Adjusted EBITDA profit £25k (2015: Loss £360k);

•  Raised £3m in year to support business development and 

working capital;

•  £1.2m of debt converted into equity in the year;

•  Loss per share reduced by 29% to 2.5p (2015: 3.5p).

POST PERIOD END

•  Strong recovery in West Africa passenger numbers 
following end of Ebola crisis in H1 boosting 2016 
revenues;

•  Substantial progress achieved towards finalising 

contract negotiations on the Middle East airport project 
opportunity;

•  Sovereign Ferries commenced initial operations in 

December 2016 and major capital expenditure now 
largely over;

•  Technology Division delivered a wide range of sales 

and solutions around the world, signed border security 
project MoU in Middle East and launched new and 
extensive website improving enquiry rates;

•  Recovery in West Africa airport passenger numbers 

continues; 

•  Darwin Capital Limited debt now converted into equity 

and eliminated;

•  £0.6m new equity raised in February 2017 and a further 

£1m raised in April 2017;

•  Continued to expand international presence including 

•  CTAC claim award finalised and property assets 

establishing subsidiary companies and an operational office 
in Germany to provide strategic support to the Group;

transferred from vendors to Westminster. Any sale of 
these assets will benefit 2017;

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016

61

“Our vision is to build a global business with strong 
brand recognition delivering niche security solutions 
and long term managed services to high growth and 
emerging markets around the world with a particular 
focus on long term recurring revenues business.”

Peter Fowler
Chief Executive Officer

Contents

02  Company Overview
05  Chairman’s Statement
06  Chief Executive Officer’s Strategic Report 
10  Chief Financial Officer’s Report
14  Board of Directors
15  Directors’ Report
20  Remuneration Committee Report 
23  Corporate Governance Report
26  Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

27  Independent Auditor’s Report 
28  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
29  Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position
30  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
31  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
32  Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements
33  Notes to the Financial Statements
60  Company Information

1
1

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Managed Services Division

Managed services contracts and the provision of manned services

Our Managed Services Division is focussed 
on providing long term recurring revenue, 
managed services contracts and the 
provision of manned services, consultancy, 
training and other similar supporting 
services. The division comprises primarily 
of Westminster Aviation Security Services 
Ltd., Westminster Facilities Management 
Ltd., Sovereign Ferries Ltd. and Longmoor 
Security Ltd.

We believe that this division represents 
a very significant growth opportunity 
for Westminster. We provide long term 
services typically to governmental bodies 
in our target markets under Build Operate 
Transfer and/or concession arrangements. 
Under these contracts we use our 
expertise in the provision of personnel 
and technology solutions to take over, 
invest and operate the service and/or 
infrastructure at key sites such as an airport 
or a port, and bring the operation up to 
internationally acceptable standards. In 
addition our expertise in the sector enables 
us to advise on the correct processes, 
procedures and documentation required by 
international bodies and our comprehensive 
in-house training services means all local 
staff involved in these operations remain 
properly trained and certificated.

We enter into these contracts on a long 
term basis (typically 15-25 years) and are 
remunerated by a per user fee which is 
paid directly by the user of the facility to 

Westminster. For example this would mean 
that for an airport a security fee would be 
added to the passenger ticket via the IATA 
(International Air Transport Association) 
mechanism and this fee is then settled 
with Westminster directly providing strong 
cash dynamics. Once a contract is signed 
and is in place then the data rich nature 
of the aviation industry (with visibility as 
to schedules, load factors etc.) and the 
long term nature of the contract provides 
strong forward revenue visibility. 

Westminster may pay a concession fee 
(based on cash collections from fees) to 
the port or airport authority, and this, in 
conjunction with our absorption of their 
capital and operating cost obligations, 
provides a strong customer advantage 
turning cash outflow into cash inflow.

The Managed Services Division is 
generating considerable interest 
from governments around the world 
particularly regarding airport security 
solutions and is experiencing a rapidly 
expanding prospect pipeline (potential 
projects which are in active discussions 
and which are at various stages of 
development). The division is currently at 
various stage discussions with a growing 
number of airports in a wide range of 
countries a number of which have now 
advanced to signed Memorandum of 
Understanding (MoU) stage. A measure 
of the increasing momentum of the 

opportunities can be seen in the table 
below. The relevance of these numbers is 
the fact that the division will receive long 
term revenues directly proportional to 
the number of embarking passengers.

Whilst not all the opportunities under 
discussion will result in final contracts, 
with each contract being potentially 
worth several hundred million USD of sales 
value over the life of the contract and 
further expansion of the prospect pipeline 
expected, the potential for substantial 
growth from this division over the next 
few years is obvious.

The division is also actively pursuing 
other managed services opportunities 
such as ferry services, port security and 
other infrastructure security solutions 
and is developing expanded service 
offerings at airports.

Potential 
Passengers under 
signed MoU

12.8m

5.1m

0.3m

Dec ‘14

Dec ‘15

Dec ‘16

PORT I AIRPORT I UTILITIES I INFRASTRUCTURE

2

Example Worldwide Projects

Small sample of completed projects worldwide

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016

3

Technology Division

Providing advanced technology led security solutions

The Technology Division is focussed on 
providing advanced technology led security 
solutions encompassing a wide range of 
surveillance, detection, tracking and 
interception technologies to governments 
and private organisations across the 
world. It has an in-depth knowledge of 
the security technologies available which 
allows it to design innovative solutions 
using niche technologies. The division 
comprises primarily of Westminster 
International Ltd and has a long track 
record of providing security services and 
technology to a broad range of blue chip 
clients worldwide. 

We are not a manufacturer and are 
product agnostic, able to promote and 
deliver the best solution for any given 
application. Indeed a key strength of 
Westminster’s Technology division is its 
extensive knowledge of the security 
market place and manufacturers of 
effective but often niche security 
equipment together with its ability to 
identify and design solutions for clients’ 
diverse requirements. In fact, due to 

Westminster’s extensive international 
network and market reach, niche 
security manufacturers regularly contact 
Westminster as a means of promoting 
their technologies to the market.

Sales are driven by growth in 
international security markets and the 
division has a large and healthy enquiry 
bank many of which arise from its agent 
network and comprehensive website 
(Westminster International has one of the 
largest security equipment and services 
websites in the world). The division 
has a large prospect pipeline (potential 
projects which are in active discussions 
and which are at various stages of 
development). The division is currently at 
various stage discussions with a growing 
number of project opportunities in a wide 
range of countries. A number of these 
potential projects are multimillion USD 
in value with several valued in the tens 
of million USD although such projects can 
take a long time, in some cases years, 
to negotiate and as always timing and 
outcome remain uncertain.

Vertical Integration Model

The division is successfully securing 
contracts for equipment and services 
creating a regular monthly run rate of 
business from clients worldwide with the 
added and increasing potential of large 
multimillion USD contracts being secured 
from time to time creating significant 
peaks in revenue. 

There is a key vertical integration 
synergy with this division’s expertise in 
consultancy and equipment being used to 
underpin the major growth opportunity 
in our managed services division as its 
worldwide reputation and market reach 
provides a platform from which the 
managed services division can deliver 
opportunities and in addition it reduces 
capital spend by eliminating 3rd party 
margins which would otherwise incur 
further cash spend.

Technology Customers

Managed Services Projects

Products & Services

Airports / Ports etc.

The “in house” Technology Division expertise provides the vital infrastructure for the provision of 
complex technology solutions for both its own sales and the delivery of managed services long term 
contracts. Having it in house reduces supplier exposure and cost and increases purchasing power.

4

Chairman’s Statement 

“ I am pleased to report that Group continued to expand its 

operations and presence around the world particularly in terms 
of its Managed Services business which is now a key focus for 
the Group”

Lt. Col Sir Malcolm Ross GCVO, OBE
Chairman

Overview
I am pleased to present the Final Results 
for Westminster Group plc for the year 
ended 31 December 2016. 

As we continue to recover from the 
challenges of the West Africa Ebola 
crisis, the Group has delivered a much 
improved financial performance both at 
the revenue and adjusted EBITDA levels, 
with revenues up by 31% to £4.4m (2015: 
£3.4m), resulting in a small £25k profit at 
EBITDA level (2015: £360k EBITDA loss). 
During the year the Group raised £2.7m 
net from the issue of equity (£1.3m) and 
convertible unsecured loan notes (£1.4m) 
to support working capital requirements 
and business development costs.

The Group continued to expand its 
operations, opportunities and presence 
around the world, notably in the Managed 
Services business which is now a key 
focus for the Group. More detail on the 
strategic developments, projects and 
opportunities we are undertaking is 
covered under the CEO’s Strategic Report. 

We continue to work closely with 
and receive excellent support from 
the Foreign Office and UK Diplomatic 
Missions around the world and I am very 
grateful for the support these and other 
governmental departments provide our 
teams and our operations in the various 
countries we are active in. 

Corporate Conduct
We operate worldwide with a focus 
on emerging markets and in a sector 
where discretion, professionalism and 
confidentiality are essential. It is vitally 
important that we maintain the highest 
standards of corporate conduct. The 
Corporate Governance Report sets out all 
of the detailed steps that we undertake 
to ensure that our standards, and those 
of our agents, can stand any scrutiny by 
Government or other official bodies.

Social Responsibility
As a Group, we take our corporate social 
responsibilities very seriously, particularly 
as we operate in emerging markets and 

in some cases in areas of poverty and 
deprivation. I am proud not only of the 
support and assistance we as a company 
provide in many of the regions in which 
we operate but also the support and 
interaction our staff provide. I am also 
proud of our charitable support to various 
bodies and organisations not least our 
own registered charity the Westminster 
Group Foundation. 

Employees and Board
After 10 years with the Group, a period I 
have thoroughly enjoyed, I have decided 
it is now time for me to step aside as 
Chairman, although I will continue to 
remain involved with the Group. As our 
Group is now anticipating significant 
potential growth, and due to my other 
commitments, I feel I am no longer able 
to devote the time required to chair 
the Group. Accordingly, I propose to 
stand down at the AGM and our Deputy 
Chairman, Sir Tony Baldry, will take 
over the chair. I will continue as Deputy 
Chairman.  

Ian Selby, who has been the Group CFO 
since July 2011, will be stepping down 
from the Board at the AGM in June to 
concentrate on his other ventures. Ian has 
been a valued part of our team and has 
helped us achieve many of our successes 
and helped steer us through difficult 
times. On behalf of the Company and the 
Board I wish to thank Ian for all his efforts. 
I am pleased to say however that Ian 
will remain a consultant to the Company 
providing assistance where required. 

I am delighted to welcome Martin 
Boden as our new CFO who will join the 
Board on 29 June 2017, the date of this 
year’s AGM.  Martin has considerable 
experience with high growth businesses 
and sales into international markets.  
He has worked with both AIM and FTSE 
250 listed companies as well as Private 
Equity owned organisations, having most 
recently been CFO at Genus plc and 
JDR, a privately owned energy services 
business.  Martin has worked closely 
with both UKTI and UK Export Finance 
on overseas projects. I believe Martin’s 

experience of international transactions 
and financial management of high growth 
businesses brings additional strength to 
our Board.

In November 2016 we announced that 
James Sutcliffe had joined the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director and Chair of the 
Audit Committee. James has considerable 
experience delivering major international 
projects particularly in the infrastructure, 
ports and marine sector. He is a former 
Chairman of UKTI (Ports & Marine 2006-
2013) promoting UK business in Emerging 
Markets in the Far East, India, Eastern 
Europe and Mediterranean countries. I 
am pleased to say James has become a 
valued addition to our team.

As a service based business, our 
employees are key to delivering success. I 
believe we have an exceptional workforce 
and I would like to take this opportunity 
to express my appreciation to all our 
employees, both in the UK and our ever 
expanding overseas workforce, who have 
worked extremely hard during the year. 

I would also like to pay tribute to our 
employees and the various individuals 
and organisations for their generous 
support and contributions to our 
registered charity the Westminster 
Group Foundation. We work with local 
partners and other established charities 
to provide goods or services for the relief 
of poverty or advancement of education 
or healthcare making a difference to the 
lives of the local communities in which 
we operate. For more information or to 
make a donation please visit www.wg-
foundation.org 

I would finally like to extend our 
appreciation to all our investors for 
their continued support and also to our 
strategic investors who are bringing their 
expertise to help deliver value for all.

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross GCVO, OBE 
Chairman

5 June 2017

5

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Chief Executive Officer’s Strategic Report 

“Our business is facing unprecedented growth prospects, 

particularly with our airport security operations”

Peter Fowler
Chief Executive Officer

Business Description
Our vision is to build a global business 
with strong brand recognition delivering 
niche security solutions and long term 
managed services to high growth and 
emerging markets around the world with 
a particular focus on long term recurring 
revenue business.

Our target customer base is primarily 
governments and governmental agencies, 
critical infrastructure (airports, ports & 
harbours, borders, power plants etc.) 
and large scale commercial organisations 
worldwide.

As depicted in The Journey timeline below 
our business has evolved from a traditional 
UK focused security business to what can 
be described today as a truly international 
business.  Furthermore, our evolution 
continues as we expand our operations 

into new areas and new territories 
creating additional opportunities around 
the world in the provision of long term 
security and managed services.

We deliver our wide range of solutions 
and services through a number of 
operating companies which are currently 
structured into two operating divisions; 
Managed Services and Technology; 
both primarily focused on international 
business as follows:

Managed Services division:
Focusing on long term (typically 
10 – 25 years) recurring revenue 
managed services contracts such as the 
management and operation of security 
solutions in airports, ports and other such 
facilities, together with the provision 
of ferry services, manpower, and 
consultancy and training services.

Technology division:
Focussing on providing advanced 
technology led security solutions 
encompassing a wide range of surveillance, 
detection, tracking, screening and 
interception technologies to governments 
and organisations worldwide. 

In addition to providing our business 
with a broad range of opportunities, 
these two divisions offer cost effective 
dynamics and vertical integration with 
the Technology Division providing vital 
infrastructure and complex technology 
solutions and expertise to the Managed 
Services Division, thereby reducing 
supplier exposure and cost and increasing 
purchasing power. Our Managed Services 
Division provides a long term business 
platform to deliver other cost effective 
incremental services from the Group.

The Journey
Our Business Evolution

6

We continue to deliver a wide range of 
solutions to governments and blue chip 
organisations around the world as can 
be seen from page 3 above, and our 
reputation grows with each new contract 
delivered. This in turn underpins our 
strong brand and provides a platform 
from which we can expand our Managed 
Services business which is now a key 
focus for the Group with its growth 
prospects in Emerging Markets and the 
resulting significant recurring revenue 
stream potential.

Business Review
As highlighted in the Chairman’s 
Statement, and elsewhere in this 
document, we have delivered a much 
improved performance in 2016.

Operationally we have delivered a wide 
range of security products and solutions 
around the world and continue to expand 
our international presence including 
the establishment of subsidiaries and 
an operational office in Germany which 
will provide strategic support to our 
projected growth. 

Enquiry levels remain healthy and levels 
of interest in the Group’s services remains 
high across both operating divisions. 
However, whilst our Technology Division 
provides the technological resources and 
platform to expand our operations around 
the world it is our Managed Services 
Division, with its potential for delivering 
large scale, long term, recurring revenue 
and transformational growth, which is 
increasingly our core focus, particularly 
within the aviation security sector. 

Airport Security:
Our airport security operations in West 
Africa are experiencing strong recovery 
from the Ebola crisis that devastated 
the region and which finally came to an 
end in March 2016. Whilst airline traffic 
has not yet fully recovered to pre-Ebola 
levels, we have seen steady growth with 
flight schedules increasing and new 
airlines such as KLM commencing services. 
In 2016 our embarking passenger numbers 
grew by 52% to 97k (2015: 64k). We 
anticipate the recovery towards pre-Ebola 
levels will continue and are encouraged 
to have seen a further increase of 27% in 
embarking passengers in Q1 2017 to 28k 
(Q1 2016: 22k - albeit this was before 
the region was declared Ebola free). 
This together with the cost reduction 
measures we have taken has resulted 
in the operations once again making a 
worthwhile contribution. 

In addition, cargo screening operations 
commenced in West Africa during 2016, 
following the cargo operations and 
security screening service achieving the 
coveted RA3 status. The new cargo sheds 
currently have far greater capacity than 
current utilisation and the authorities 
are looking to build on this and create a 
regional hub for cargo services. 

Westminster’s international reputation 
and expertise in the field of aviation 
security continues to grow, evidenced 
by both the number of new training and 
support contracts secured for airports 
around the world and the ever growing 
pipeline of opportunities for aviation 
security projects. 

Managed Services Division
The Group’s Managed Services Division 
continues to make progress on a number 
of fronts. 

In this respect, we have invested 
considerable time, effort, and expense 
in progressing several large scale long 
term potential opportunities. Amongst 

such opportunities in progress are 
those for which we have previously 
announced the signing of a Memorandum 
of Understanding (MoU) and others that 
are approaching that stage, including 
our previously announced major long 
term airport security project opportunity 
within the Middle East for which the 
Company received a letter of intent in 
May 2016.  Substantial progress has been 
achieved towards closing this opportunity 
which is expected to result in annual 
revenues in excess of £35m. 

With regard to the Middle East project 
opportunity, the Company has been 
actively preparing the required support 
structures and infrastructure necessary to 
deliver the projects, including organising 
a complex supply chain and other 
required resources. 

Contracts of this size and nature are not 
only time-consuming but involve complex 
negotiations with numerous commercial 
and political bodies.  Discussions can 
ebb and flow over many months with 
periods of intense activity which can be 
followed by long periods of inactivity. 
No two opportunities are the same. By 
way of example, two of the previously 
announced MoUs, the Asia MoU signed in 
February 2015 and the MoU announced 
on 12 October 2015, are now considered 
longer term opportunities due to current 
political issues within the countries 
concerned. In contrast, the East African 
airport opportunity announced in 
November 2012 and which has taken 
far longer than anticipated due to the 
government’s own internal processes and 
various political issues unrelated to our 
project, is now once again quite active. 
All other announced MoU’s are in various 
stages of development and continue to 
be progressed.

7

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Chief Executive Officer’s Strategic Report continued 

Whilst there is never certainty in relation 
to either the outcome or timing of such 
negotiations, the considerable progress 
made to date with the Middle East and 
other opportunities and the ongoing 
support received from UK governmental 
departments and overseas missions is 
extremely encouraging.

Airport security solutions and our 
experience in the sector represent a 
significant growth opportunity for our 
Managed Services Division, however 
this is certainly not the only area of 
expansion. We are also in discussions 
with port operators on similar long term 
managed services solutions as well as 
continuing to look at managed services 
and recurring revenue opportunities 
beyond security.

Ferry Project:
In November 2014, we signed a 21 
year contract for the operation and 
management of ferry terminals and the 
provision of a professional ferry service in 
Sierra Leone across the estuary between 
the capital Freetown and the International 
Airport on the Lungi peninsula. 

The background to this project is that 
passengers travelling to and from the 
airport to the capital, Freetown, either 
have to cross the estuary or spend several 
hours driving on difficult roads. With over 
200,000 passengers a year and growing 
passing through the airport, the vast 
majority of which will need to cross the 
estuary, there is a captive market and 
a strong need for a professional ferry 
service. The previous ferry services were 
largely unsuitable and at times unable 
to cope with volumes of passengers and 
it could take over an hour to transport 
passengers to and from the airport. This 
was a potential limitation on the future 

growth of the airport and in turn our 
revenues and one of the reasons this was 
considered a good opportunity for the 
Group’s expansion.

for which we believe there is a strong 
and untapped demand together with new 
regional routes. 

Our ferry services, under the branding 
Sovereign Ferries, provide a much needed 
professional service with well-trained 
uniformed staff, air conditioned transit 
coaches, well equipped terminals and fast, 
safe and internationally compliant vessels.

Over the past two years we have not 
only built the required infrastructure and 
upgraded the ferry terminals but have 
had to deal with a number of challenges 
including prolonged vessel repairs to 
our flagship vessel the Sierra Queen. I 
am pleased to report therefore that this 
long-awaited service finally commenced 
with a soft start in mid-December 2016 
and with formal services commencing in 
January 2017. 

The current addressable ferry market 
is estimated to be worth around £4 
million per annum in revenues. As we 
now move from a period of major capital 
expenditure to an operational phase, our 
focus for the business over the next 12 
months is to grow our market share. It 
is pleasing that we have already secured 
3% of the market and we believe that, 
given the size of the captive market, the 
superior quality of our service, our vessel 
safety and the numerous local marketing 
initiatives we are pursuing we will 
continue to grow volumes to well beyond 
a 14% share (the level at which we 
anticipate the operation will be providing 
a positive contribution).

In addition, we are looking at new 
markets and revenue streams by the 
provision of new services such as a 
coastal taxi service around Freetown, 

The current service is focussed on the 
Sierra Princess, which will shortly be 
joined by the Sierra Duchess, which we 
have acquired on a favourable lease basis, 
to further provide additional flexibility to 
our inshore and water taxi services. Both 
vessels are impressive inshore fast ferry 
craft specifically fitted out to transport 
passengers and their luggage safely and 
in comfort. These craft can carry up to 45 
passengers and their luggage in comfort. 
Our flagship sea going vessel, the larger 
200 seat Sierra Queen, is now operational 
and subject to a routine engine service 
and will be brought into service in due 
course as demand and operations dictate 
and for longer distance regional routes 
currently being planned.

Technology Division
During the year, the Technology Division 
secured contracts for a wide range 
of products and services delivered 
to clients from around the world. By 
way of example of the diversity of our 
deliverables, we provided equipment 
for a nuclear facility in North America; 
advanced screening solutions in West 
Africa; security solutions for a North 
African postal service; secured a museum 
in Egypt; equipped various prisons and 
supplied a South African forensic police 
service facility with specialist equipment. 
In 2016 we had clients in Aruba, Australia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bulgaria, China, 
Croatia, UAE, Egypt, Gambia, Germany, 
Greece, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, 
Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, 
Korea, Netherlands, Nigeria, Portugal, 
Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, 
Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, 
Thailand and Vietnam. 

8

2016 Geographical  
Revenue Analysis

The Group’s international business 
is conducted on a global scale.

 UK & Europe 

8%

2% 

Middle East 

 Africa 

79% 

11%  

Rest of World 

In addition, the Division has provided 
various equipment and technology support 
services to the Managed Services Division.

The Technology Division continues to build 
its recurring revenue base of maintenance 
and service contracts both in the UK and 
overseas and now has recurring revenue 
maintenance contracts with governmental 
and corporate clients valued at over 
£180,000 per annum. These contracts 
help underpin the cost base of the 
Division and is an area of the business we 
expect to grow further.

The ongoing world-wide slump in oil 
prices continues to impact previously 
announced projects such as the Americas 
consultancy and pipeline projects due 
to government cut backs on capital 
spending. As the oil price is expected to 
remain an issue for some time and whilst 
we continue to investigate alternative 
funding solutions, these projects along 
with the US Bridge project no longer 
form part of the Group’s internal 
forecasts as we concentrate on the 
rest of the business and, in particular, 
our major managed services project 
opportunities.

Strategic Review
Last year I announced we were 
undertaking a wide ranging strategic 
review of our operations to ensure we are 
well positioned to maximise opportunities 
going forward and successfully take 
the business to a new level. As part of 
that review we have made a number of 
changes to our management structure, 
broadening the level of experience 
and expertise to assist our expansion, 
creating a PLC Board responsible for 

overall performance and strategy of the 
Group, an Operations Board responsible 
for day to day management of the 
Group’s business and established an 
International Advisory Board to advise the 
Group on international issues including 
governmental and client liaison, cultural, 
ethnic and religious sensitivities, 
compliance with legal issues, financing 
and general business development.

This review is ongoing and we 
continue to review our operations, 
structure, management and advisors. 
Our business is facing unprecedented 
growth prospects, particularly with our 
airport security operations, and it is 
essential we have the right leadership, 
management and strategies in place 
to successfully deliver such growth. 
Accordingly, the changes we have made 
and intend to make in the near future, 
to strengthen our management and 
broaden our range of experience and 
expertise, together with the strategies 
we are putting in place, will, I believe, 
serve the Company well and greatly 
assist our planned growth.

Performance Indicators
The Key Performance Indicators by which 
we measure performance of our business 
are set out in the Chief Financial Officer’s 
Report on pages 12 and 13.

Financial Review
The financial review for the year ended 
31 December 2016 is set out in the Chief 
Financial Officer’s Report on page 10.

Business Outlook
Our business is now in a better position 
than it has been for some time. The 
challenges and trials of the last few 
years dealing with the effects of Ebola 
are now largely behind us and our West 
African airport operations, in particular, 
are now producing a healthy and 
growing contribution. Our ferry service 
is at last operational and should also 
be making a contribution by the end 
of 2017 as the service expands. Our 
Technology Division continues to deliver 
a wide range of products and solutions 
around the world to destinations which, 
so far in 2017, include countries as 
widespread as Bangladesh, Belgium, 
UAE, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Guyana, Italy, 
Lithuania, Nigeria, Tanzania and the 
UK. We continue to grow our recurring 
revenue base with maintenance and 
service contracts both within the UK and 
overseas. Our Managed Services Division 
continues to make progress on a number 
of fronts. We are securing an increasing 
number of contracts to assist airport 
authorities around the world with their 
equipment and training needs and this 
further enhances our endeavours and 
prospects for our large scale, long term 
airport opportunities. 

Over the next few months and years 
we have an opportunity to achieve 
unprecedented growth from the prospects 
we are pursuing, such as the Middle East 
airport opportunity, any one of which 
could be transformational for the Group. 
The Board and I remain committed to 
delivering on this potential.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
These are referenced along with key 
mitigation strategies on pages 16 and 17.

P.D. Fowler 
Chief Executive Officer
5 June 2017

FIRE I SAFETY I SECURITY I DEFENCE

9

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report 

“Revenues in 2016 were up 31% to £4.4m (2015: £3.4m) as 

Managed Services revenues recovered from 2015 due to the end 
of the Ebola crisis in West Africa.”

Ian Selby
Chief Financial Officer

Revenue
Revenues were £4.4m (2015: £3.4m). The 

Technology Division recorded revenues 

of £1.6m (2015: £1.7m) and the Managed 

Reconciliation to adjusted EBTIDA £’000

2016 

2015

Operating Loss 

(1,389)

(1,650)

Services Division £2.8m (2015: £1.7m). 

Depreciation and Amortisation

234

171

Managed Services revenues recovered 

from 2015 due to the abatement and end 

of the Ebola crisis in West Africa and the 

consequent growth in passenger volumes 

Reported EBITDA

Share Option Expense

and security fees. Technology Division 

Impact of Ebola

revenues were broadly similar to 2015. 

Revenues from the West African ferry 

service commenced in December 2016 

following soft launch but were immaterial 

CTAC settlement receipt

Middle East Airport Opportunity Costs

during the financial year 2016.

Ferry pre-launch costs

Gross Margin
Gross margin rose to 71% (2015: 58%) 

due to both the increased revenue 

Adjusted EBTIDA profit / (loss)

(1,155)

(1,479)

103

272

-

220

585

25

76

1,120

(77)

-

-

(360)

The ferry pre-launch costs primarily relate to costs of preparing the Sierra Queen 

contribution from the Managed Services 

vessel for commercial service.

division and its higher margin and also 

from improving performance in the 

Technology Division.

Operating Cost Base
Our total operating and administrative 

£0.4m in the prior year. The estimated 

impact of Ebola on Managed Services 

Result for the Year
Our loss before taxation was £2.0m (2015: 

margins was approximately £0.3m (2015: 

£2.0m) and the loss per share was 2.5p 

costs were £4.5m (2015: £3.6m). 

£1.1m). In context, this crisis produced 

(2015: 3.5p).

Within these results an IFRS share 

an adverse financial effect on the Groups 

option expense of £0.1m (2015: 

EBITDA  in excess of £1.9m between 2014 

£0.1m) was recorded, a depreciation 

and 2016.

and amortisation charge of £0.2m 

(2015: £0.1m), non-capitalisation of 

certain ferry setup costs of £0.6m and 

Financing Charges
Total financing charges of £0.6m (2015: 

Statement of Financial Position
The Group made a significant investment 
in plant and equipment during the year 

in support of the Sovereign Ferries ferry 

opportunity in West Africa. This went into 

specific uncapitalised costs related to 

£0.3m) were higher than the prior 

initial operations in December 2016.  At 

progression of the Middle East Airport 

year due to an increased average debt 

the balance sheet date approximately 

opportunity of £0.2m (2015: £nil).  

compared to 2015. Senior Secured 

£2.7m (2015: £2.2m) was recorded as 

Operational EBITDA
Our loss from operations was £1.4m 

Convertible Notes (10% coupon) 

an asset. This represents the cost of the 

generated an underlying cash charge 

Sierra Queen and setup costs around the 

of £0.2m (2015: £0.1m) reflecting the 

leased infrastructure.  A further £0.6m 

(2015: £1.6m). When adjusted for the 

£1.0m issued in October 2015. The 

exceptional and non-cash items set out 

remaining £0.2m (2015: £0.2m) of 

of expenditure was not capitalised in the 
period and is recorded as an exceptional 

below and depreciation and amortisation, 

finance charges were non-cash based 

item in note 4 to these financial statements 

the Group recorded an adjusted EBITDA 

and related to IFRS valuations of the 

as these were incurred as a result of delays 

profit of £25k as compared to a loss of 

convertible loan.

in the launch of the ferry service.

10

2016 Divisional Analysis

 Technology 

37%

63% 

Managed Services 

The divisions through which 
the group operates are 
represented as follows.

Our debtor balance as of the end of 
December 2016 was £0.9m (2015: £0.5m). 
£0.2m of the increase arose from amounts 
recoverable on customer contracts and 
billed in 2017, and the remainder from 
debtors which were collected early in the 
New Year. Average days sales outstanding 
at the year-end were 32 (2015: 48), 
Certain technology division orders for the 
UK government were won in the fourth 
quarter of the year and required supply 
chain mobilisation payments and therefore 
amounts held in inventory increased to 
£0.2m (2015: £0.1m). These were shipped 
and paid for in full early in 2017.

Trade payables were £1.0m (2015: 
£1.1m) and average creditor days were 
35 (2015: 32) The Group had no deferred 
payment schemes with HMRC at the end 
of 2016 with all amounts having been 

paid in the year.

Convertible Loan Notes (CLN) and 
Convertible Unsecured Loan Notes 
(CULN)
The Company issued £1.7m (gross) 
of Convertible Unsecured Loan 
Notes(“CULN”) to Darwin Capital 
Limited (“Darwin”) during the year. 
£0.5m was raised in February 2016 and 
a further £1.2m was raised in November 
2016.  The February 2016 loan was 
fully converted in the year as was 
the outstanding balance at the start 
of the year of £0.7m relating to the 
loan drawn down in April 2015.  At the 
year-end a nominal value of £1.2m was 
outstanding all of which related to the 
November 2016 loan. The group received 
approximately 85% of these monies net of 
commissions and redemption premiums 
and the net proceeds supported the 
capital investment in the West African 
ferry operation and general corporate 
purposes. These loans were structured 
to make repayment of any amount at 
any point without penalty, and also 
allowed for a lower dilution impact with 
a potentially higher conversion price than 
an equivalent equity issue which would 
have in all likelihood been discounted. 

Summary of movements in loan notes at 
principle value £’000

At 1 January 2016

New Issue in the year

Conversions in the year

CULN

CLN

Total

750

2,245

2,995

1,675

(1,247)

-

-

-

1,675

(1,247)

22

Financing Charge (equity settled) in the year

22

At 31 December 2016

1,200

2,245

3,445

Converted February/April 2017

(1,200)

-

(1,200)

Outstanding at 5 June 2017

-

2,245

2,245

The secured CLN carries a coupon of 10% payable quarterly in arrears, has a 
conversion price of 35p and matures on 18 June 2018.

Summary of Non-Employee Share Options & Warrants at 31 December 2016

Number

Holder and Description

Strike  
Price (p)

Life 
(years)

Vesting Criteria

1,100,000 Darwin, April 2015, 

39

(lapsed April 2017)

589,330

Darwin, February 2016

20.15

1,100,000 Darwin, November 2016

5,000,000 Hargreave Hale, June 

2016

1,700,000 Business development 

partner, July 2012

500,000

Business development 
partner, March 2014 
(lapsed March 2017)

300,000

Business development 
partner, July 2014 

28

12

40

85

85

2

3

3

3

5

3

3

At grant:- detachable

At grant:- detachable

At grant:- detachable

At grant:- detachable

0.7m @ £5m revenue 
generated by them, 
further 1m @ £30m 
revenue

£8m new managed 
services revenues. 

£5m new managed 
services revenues in 
three years from date 
of issue

11

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report continued 

This decision was based on the Company’s 
then view as to expected business 
performance progress.

Equity Issues
On 3 June 2016 the Company issued  13 

million ordinary shares of 10p at nominal 

value. Of these 10 million were issued to 

Hargreave Hale who also received 5 million 

detachable and transferrable warrants over 

Adjusted EBITDA

Loss on asset disposal

Net changes in working capital

Equity settlement payment

Reconciliation from adjusted EBITDA to normalised 
operating cash flow £’000

2016

2015

25

13

(638)

-

(600)

(360)

4

209

60

(96)

10p ordinary shares. These have a life of 

Net Cash used in underlying operating activities

three years from the date of issue and have 

an exercise price of 12p per share warrant 

Net Cash used in underlying operating activities is presented excluding exceptional 

(“Warrant”) valid for three years from the 

items, share options expense, and depreciation and amortisation.

date of issue. A further 10,653,365 ordinary 

10p shares were issued during the year at 

an average price of 11.71p per share on 

conversion of £1.2m CULN.

Shareholders’ funds at 31 December stood 

at £2.3m (2015: £1.7m).

Cash Flow Statement
During the year the Group had an operating 

cash outflow of £1.7m (2015: £1.1m) 

which arose from trading losses. The 

Group reported an adverse working capital 

movement of £0.6m (2015: £0.2m positive 

movement) which largely arose from 

short term timing issues around increased 

inventory levels and amounts recoverable 

on contracts as well as a lower level of 

outstanding payroll taxes at the balance 

sheet date. Debtors were higher due to 

greater business volumes and there were no 

material overdue items. The Group’s final 

stages of  the set up costs of the Sovereign 

Ferries project in West Africa continued 

into 2016 and required a further £1.1m of 

spend (2015: £2.3m). A further £0.1m was 

spent on upgraded IT infrastructure. 

During the year the Group raised £2.7m 

net by the issue of equity and CULN. 

During the year the Group was provided 

with overdraft support by its bankers HSBC 

and at present has a small but unused 

overdraft facility. 

Events after the Reporting Period
•  On 1 February 2017, 2,228,367 ordinary 

pence per ordinary 10 pence share and 

certain property assets from the vendors 

consequently issued 5,161,290 new 

and any sale will benefit 2017

ordinary 10 pence shares. On the same 

day Darwin Capital Limited exercised a 

conversion of £0.4m of CULN at 11.625 
pence per share resulting in the issuance 

Key Performance Indicators 
The Group constantly monitors various 
key performance indicators for factors 

of 3,440,860 new ordinary shares

affecting the overall performance. At 

Group level the revenues and gross margin 

•  On 4 April 2017, employees exercised 

are monitored to give a constant view of 

55,000 share options which were 

the Group’s operational performance. As 

originally granted on 5 April 2007 and 

employment costs are the single largest 

had an exercise price of 10p each

cost base for the Group the number of 

employees and employee costs are also 

•  On 18 April 2017, 10 million new 

monitored to ensure best use of resources. 

ordinary shares were issued at 10p 

Days Sales Outstanding is a measure as 

each raising £1m gross to support the 

to the cash conversion of revenue and 

development of the Company. On the 

identifies debtor ageing issues.

same day Beaufort Securities Limited 

were appointed as joint broker and 

their annual fee of £25,000 was 

settled by the issue of 250,000 new 

ordinary shares and the issue of 

100,000 detachable warrants with 

an exercise price of 25p and a life 

of five years.  As part of the placing 

commissions, Beaufort were issued 

with a further 0.5 million warrants 

with an exercise price of 10p and 

a life of five years. On the same 

day the final £0.5m of convertible 

loan notes issued to Darwin were 

converted at a price of 10p. A 

condition of the placing was that 

Westminster agreed with Beaufort not 

The Managed Services Division derives 
its revenues and cash flows based on the 
number of passengers using a facility 
such as an airport; therefore the number 
of passengers served is monitored 
along with the future potential of the 
division with reference to the number of 
potential airports and passengers in the 
divisional pipeline. 

The Technology Division measures its 
sales activity by reference to the value of 
quotes issued against sales enquiries and 
therefore monitors the average enquiries 
received per month and the potential 
value of those enquiries. Additionally the 
conversion rate by quantity is monitored to 
counter the effects of large scale enquiries 
which can distort value comparisons. 
Finally the number of countries and 
number of return customers are monitored 
to give a view on the performance of the 
division both pre and post sales. 

shares of 10p each were issued at a 

to enter into arrangement for similar 

price of 13.462773 pence each pursuant 

loan notes for six months from the 

to a conversion of £0.3m of CULN

date of this placing

•  On 28 February 2017, the Company 

•  As part of the settlement with the 

raised £0.6m (gross) of new monies 

vendors of CTAC Limited announced in 

by subscription at a price of 11.625 

July 2015, Westminster has now received

12

Key Performance Indicators

Group

Revenue (£’m)

Gross Margin

Days Sales Outstanding

Number of Employees

2016

2015

4.4

71%

32

240

3.4

58%

48

218

Average Employee Cost Per Head

£9,450

£10,250

Managed Services

Passengers Served (’000) in the last 12 months

Signed MoUs

Signed MoUs Annual Potential Passengers (m)

97

7

12.8

64 

4

5.1

Technology Division

Average Enquiries Per Month

117

99

Average Value of Monthly Enquiries

£11,224

£12,553

Number of Countries Supplied

Number of Return Customers

39

150

33

142

13

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Board of Directors 

Lieutenant Colonel Sir Malcolm Ross GCVO, OBE - Non-Executive Chairman
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Malcolm Ross GCVO, OBE, was a member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom 
from 1987 and, from 2006 to 2008, Master of the Household of the Prince of Wales. Sir Malcolm was educated at Eton and 
Sandhurst. He served in the Scots Guards, holding the posts of Adjutant at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and reached the 
rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1982.

Sir Malcolm joined the Royal Household in 1987 as Assistant Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain’s Office and Management 
Auditor.  From 1989 to 1990 he was Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood.  He was Comptroller of the 
Lord Chamberlain’s Office 1991-2005 and became Master of the Household to the Prince of Wales in 2006.  Since 1988 he has been 
an Extra Equerry to The Queen.

Rt. Hon. Sir Tony Baldry - Non-Executive Deputy Chairman
Sir Tony, has had a long a prestigious Parliamentary career. He was Personal Aide to Margaret Thatcher in the 1974 General 
Election and subsequently remained in her private office when she became Leader of the Opposition.

Sir Tony served as MP for North Oxfordshire from 1983 to 2015. He held various ministerial posts during the 1990s, serving as 
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Foreign 
and Commonwealth Office, with a range of responsibilities including South Asia, Africa, North America and the West Indies.

Sir Tony, a practicing barrister, was awarded the Robert Schumann Silver Medal for contribution to European politics in 1975. 
He takes a keen interest in foreign affairs and was a Governor of the Commonwealth Institute and a member of the Overseas 
Development Institute. Tony was Chairman of the House of Commons Select Committee on International Development in the 
2010 Parliament.

James Sutcliffe - Non-Executive Director
James Sutcliffe has gained a broad range of experience managing private and Listed businesses over the last 25 years as 
Chairman, CEO or Director in small companies as well as an Executive Director of large, LSE listed public companies. This 
included the £475m acquisition of PD Ports plc in 2003 and the development of a new 500,000 TEU container terminal in 2005-7 
from a beach at Gdansk in Poland. He Chaired UKTI “Ports & Marine” from 2006-2012 representing the whole of the UK ports 
and maritime sector internationally, working with senior UK Ministers and VIP’s promoting the UK to Emerging Market countries 
and Governments around the world.

His track record of enhancing ports and logistics businesses, creating new value and his entrepreneurial leadership, in what is 
often a traditional business model, has been complemented by a solid background in corporate governance and strategic thinking.

Ports and airports are frontiers to any country and so his experience in border security and international markets is highly 
relevant to Westminster Groups activities.

Peter Fowler - Chief Executive Officer
Peter has over 40 years’ experience operating within the security industry, with particular reference to the electronic protection 
sector. Peter started his career in the security industry in 1970, quickly progressing into senior management roles and has a long 
history of running successful companies having built and sold two security businesses, successfully carried out acquisitions and 
disposals and has held several senior positions in listed companies.

Peter joined Westminster as Managing Director in 1996, carried out an MBO of the business in 1998 and led the IPO on AIM in 
2007.  He is widely travelled and has developed an extensive network of contacts around the world, having met numerous senior 
governmental and military personnel in many of the countries in which Westminster operate.

Ian Selby - Chief Financial Officer
Ian is a Chartered Accountant with significant board level experience working with private and listed SME’s. He was previously 
Group Finance Director of Zenith Hygiene Group plc, where he was instrumental in executing a successful trade sale. Previously, 
he was the CFO of Corero plc, a software company. He has extensive experience including M&A, fundraising, working capital 
improvements, debt renegotiation and operational finance management. 

Earlier in his career he held international finance roles, including emerging markets in Halliburton Inc, Sybase Inc and Micro Focus 
plc. He qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Coopers & Lybrand Deloitte and holds a degree in Physics from the University of 
Birmingham. 

Stuart Fowler BEng (Hons) - Operations Director
Stuart has many years’ experience of the security industry and has been particularly involved in many of the more complex 
integrated security systems.

Stuart studied computing and business studies at university obtaining a Bachelor of Engineering Honours degree in 1996.  
After university Stuart successfully implemented several software development projects for listed companies before joining 
Westminster in 1998.  Since that time Stuart has been instrumental in the design and implementation of many larger complex 
systems installed by Westminster and is now responsible for the Group’s operations and technical implementation worldwide.

14

Directors Report 

The Directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Principal activities
The Westminster Group plc is a specialist security and services group operating worldwide via an extensive international network of 
agents and offices in over 50 countries.

Westminster’s principal activity is the design, supply and ongoing support of advanced technology security solutions, encompassing 
a wide range of surveillance, detection, tracking and interception technologies and the provision of long-term managed services 
contracts such as the management and running of complete security services and solutions in airports, ports and other such facilities 
together with the provision of ferry services, manpower, consultancy and training services. The majority of its customer base, 
by value, comprises governments and government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGO’s) and blue chip commercial 
organisations.

Review of business, future developments and key performance indicators
A full review of the business and future development, incorporating key performance indicators, is set out in the Chief Executive 
Officer’s Strategic Report and the Chief Financial Officer’s statements on pages 6 to 13.

The Directors who held office during the year were as follows

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Peter Fowler

Stuart Fowler

Lt Col Sir Malcolm Ross GCVO OBE

Sir Michael Pakenham (retired 30 June 2016)

Roger Worrall (retired 30 June 2016)

Sir Tony Baldry (appointed 30 June 2016)

Ian Selby

Mr James Sutcliffe (appointed 1 December 2016)

Risk management objectives and strategy
The Group’s corporate governance objective is to build a risk management framework across the Group. Local operations prepare 
relevant local risk registers which are then reviewed by a committee of executive Group management who then in turn report to 
the main Board. Clear channels of communication exist to ensure that risk management objectives are communicated across the 
Company and that risks are reported up to the Board and relevant management. External auditors are used where necessary and the 
Group will consider the need to establish an internal audit process as the Group expands. This may include operational reviews (such 
as compliance with aviation security standards) as well as the traditional financial and compliance aspects.

Risk Committee
The purpose of the Risk Committee (the “Committee”) is to perform centralised oversight and policy setting of risk management 
activities and to provide communication to the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Westminster Group (the Company) regarding 
important risks and related risk management activities. The Committee’s key areas of responsibility are 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Oversight of risk;

 Adherence to internal risk management policies and procedures;

 Compliance with risk-related regulatory requirements; and

 External risk assessments in relation to the Company’s international business.

The risk committee is chaired by James Sutcliffe and its members are Sir Tony Baldry (non-executive), Peter Fowler (CEO) and  
Ian Selby (CFO).

15

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
Directors’ Report continued 

The Board of Directors has identified the Principal Risks and Uncertainties facing the Group and these are shown below, together with 
how we manage or mitigate them:

Macro-economic outlook

Risk and potential impact
Current global economic, political and financial market 
conditions may materially and adversely affect the Group’s 
operational performance. A downturn may affect customers, 
suppliers and other parties we do business with. The Group 
operates in emerging and frontier markets and therefore is 
exposed to the political, geographic and economic risks of such 
territories. With the UK committed to leaving the European 
Union, we will see uncertainty in the UK, Eurozone and 
elsewhere as the economic and political relationship between 
the UK and EU is determined. The Board considers that the 
current level of market risk is higher than normal given the level 
of geo-political unrest.

Financial risks

Risk and potential impact 
The main financial risks faced by the Group are credit risk, 
foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk.

Mitigation
The Directors are seeking to ensure that the Group’s activities 
are not significantly concentrated in any one individual customer 
or territory, so as to mitigate the exposure of any downturn in 
activity levels. In the event of a downturn the business could 
reduce investment plans and downscale its cost base in line 
with a deterioration in forecasted sales in any one particular 
market. The Group regularly reviews the relevant insurance 
requirements. 

Probability
Possible

Potential financial impact
Major

Mitigation 
The Directors regularly review and agree policies for managing 
these risks. Credit risk is managed by monitoring limits and 
payment performance of counterparties. Where a customer is 
deemed to represent an unacceptable level of credit risk, terms 
of trade are modified to limit the Group’s exposure. Foreign 
currency risk is managed by matching payments and receipts in 
foreign currency to minimise exposure. This is regularly reviewed 
as the Group wins new business in foreign currency and we 
continue to monitor the business impact of macro-economic 
factors, which could affect the value of sterling and in turn have 
an impact on supply chain costs. If required, surplus currency 
will be protected through forward foreign exchange contracts. 
Liquidity risk is managed by the close control of cash and 
frequent cash flow forecasting, together with modest overdraft 
facilities and additional financing to provide short-term 
flexibility. Interest rate risk is low with all Group borrowings 
having fixed rates of interest. The Group’s capital raising ability 
can be affected by movements in capital markets. 

Probability
Possible

Potential financial impact
Moderate

Legislation and regulations

Risk and potential impact 
There is a risk that the Group may not always be in complete 
compliance with local laws and regulations in overseas 
territories. For example, the risk to the Group’s reputation of 
failure to comply with ethical and environmental regulations 
arising in the countries in which it operates. An example of this 
could be inappropriate business ethics in one of the territories 
from which Westminster Group operates.

Mitigation 
The Directors have taken steps to ensure that all the Group’s 
global operations are conducted to the highest ethical and 
environmental standards. Westminster Group maintains a strict 
anti-bribery policy with both Agents and employees given 
training through a series of webinars. The Group appoints 
relevant advisors to ensure regulatory requirements are 
complied with. Counterparties are vetted in order to minimise 
the risk of the Group being associated with a company that 
commits a significant breach of the regulations.

Probability
Unlikely

Potential financial impact
Moderate 

16

Information technology

Risk and potential impact 
The Group’s systems and data are subject to security and 
availability risks, particularly in some of the territories the 
Group operates in. The Group is dependent on these systems for 
the day-to-day management of the Company. Any disruption to 
the Group’s information systems could have a significant impact 
on the business.

Mitigation 
To mitigate these risks the Group ensures a regular full backup 
of our systems and data in case of an event. Disaster recovery 
plans are in place and are reviewed by senior management for 
suitability. Only current and fully supported systems are used 
to minimise the risk of cyber-attacks on Group systems. The 
Group uses external consultants to test the relevant systems 
vulnerability from time to time. Data backups are held in 
multiple locations to minimise recovery periods.

Contractual liabilities

Risk and potential impact 
Failure to deliver a contract in a timely manner, according to an 
agreed specification could lead to higher costs, penalties and 
reputational damage.

Talent succession planning

Risk and potential impact 
The loss of key personnel or the failure to have an adequate 
succession plan could have an impact on the Group’s overall 
performance. Recruiting and retaining skilled personnel at board 
and operational levels, particularly overseas, is a continual 
challenge and competition is fierce in certain territories the 
Group operates in. Without the necessary talent recruited and 
embedded into the business this could adversely affect the 
Group’s growth plans resulting in a loss of market share and the 
inability to compete and deliver in its chosen markets.

Probability
Possible

Potential financial impact
Moderate

Mitigation 
The Group mitigates this risk by ensuring adequate project 
management is in place and any issues identified are dealt with 
in a timely and efficient manner. Warranties are sought from 
equipment suppliers where appropriate. Material contracts 
are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis to ensure that 
contractual liabilities are met. 

Probability
Possible

Potential financial impact
Major

Mitigation 
The risk is mitigated by ensuring development plans are in place, 
salary packages are competitive and talent is sourced where 
necessary. The Chief Executive reviews all the senior managers’ 
performance and competencies in the organisation and identifies 
critical retention employees, reporting the findings to the Board 
of Directors. 

Probability
Possible

Potential financial impact
Moderate

17

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Directors’ Report continued 

Results and dividends
The Group’s results for the financial year are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2015: £nil).

Directors’ interests in share capital and share options
Details of the Directors’ interests in share capital and share options are contained in the Remuneration Committee report.

Other significant interests in the Company
At 5 June 2017, those shareholders, other than Directors, who had disclosed to the Company an interest of more than 3 per cent of 
the issued share capital, are set out as follows.

Name of shareholder or nominee                       

Hargreave Hale                

Mr Hamed Al Jamal

No of shares        

13,133,333            

4,000,000

Holding %

11.6

3.53

Policy on payments to suppliers
It is a policy of the Group in respect of all suppliers, where reasonably practical, to agree the terms of payment with those suppliers 
when agreeing the terms of each transaction and to abide by them.

The ratio of amounts owed by the Group to trade creditors at the year-end represented 32 days (2015: 32 days).

Share price
During 2016 the Company’s share price ranged from 5.5p to 32p and the share price at 31 December 2016 was 21p (2015: 25.9p).

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
The Company, as permitted by sections 234 and 235 of the Companies Act 2006, maintains insurance cover on behalf of the Directors 
and Company Secretary indemnifying them against certain liabilities which may be incurred by them in relation to the Company.

Post balance sheet events
These are detailed in the CFO report and in note 28 to the financial statements.

Going Concern
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, 
management have taken into account all relevant available information about the future. As part of its assessment, management 
have taken into account the profit and cash forecasts, the continued support of the shareholders and bondholders and Directors and 
management ability to affect costs and revenues. Management regularly forecast results, financial position and cash flows for the 
Group. 

The Group has prepared both a Growth Scenario and a Pessimistic Scenario (for contingency planning) for assessing the Group’s cash 
requirements over the next 12 months from the date of these financial statements. 

• 

• 

 Growth Scenario. The Group has several large opportunities such as the £35m per annum Middle Eastern contract under 
negotiation. Whilst these opportunities will have an inherent need for significant additional capital to mobilise the project, it 
is envisaged that certain initial costs could be met from organic resources depending on the timing of the contract closure. The 
Directors believe that based on the strong financial dynamics of incremental Managed Services contracts that they should be 
able to secure financing and are already in discussions with various debt and equity providers. Based on previous experience 
operational cash flow from these projects can support capital expenditure within the project plan. This scenario includes a rapid 
ramp up in ferry passenger numbers and full achievement of solution sales targets as well as the usual run rate of product sales.

 Pessimistic Scenario. A pessimistic forecast for the 12 months following the date of these financial statements has been prepared 
for the purpose of stress testing the Group’s cash flows. This includes revenues from the run rate of smaller contracts, a 
much-reduced expectation from sales of solutions in the technology division, no large new managed services contracts, and the 
continuation of major existing contracts such as the West African airport contract as well as an expected net cash outflow from 
the Sierra Leone ferry operation as it builds towards critical mass, it is targeted to become cash flow positive at the end of 2017. 
Should these cash flows not happen as expected certain contingency measures have been identified by the Board as part of its 
routine planning process. These options include cost reductions, restructuring operations and asset disposals to preserve cash 
resources, although additional funding may be required as these measures take effect.  

The Group’s convertible secured loan notes have a principal value of £2.245m and a conversion price of 35p maturing on 18 June 
2018. Whilst not repayable in the 12 months from the date of these financial statements, the Board believes that the pipeline 
of potential Managed Services contracts could either give the Company the capability of repayments from cash flow, or that 
the bondholders could convert to equity. As part of a routine planning process the Board has identified options for resolution or 
restructuring, with potential variations to the instrument around conversion price, coupon and term. The Group has an asset base 
which could be used to support any changes. 

Based upon these projections the Group has adequate working capital for the 12 months following the date of signing these financial 
statements. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

18

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint Moore Stephens LLP as auditor will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 29 June 2017.

In so far as each of the directors is aware

• 

• 

 There is no relevant audit information which the Group’s auditor is unaware, and

 The Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Group’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

On behalf of the Board

P D Fowler 

Director   

5 June 2017

I Selby

Director

19

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report

Introduction
As an AIM listed company, the preparation of a Remuneration Committee report is not an obligation. The Group has, however, sought 
to provide information that is appropriate to its size and organisation.

Unaudited
The Remuneration Committee of the Board was established on admission of the Company to AIM in June 2007 and consists solely of 
the following Non-Executive Directors: 

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross (Chairman)
Sir Tony Baldry
James Sutcliffe

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for establishing a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on executive 
remuneration and to set the remuneration packages of individual Directors. This includes agreeing with the Board the framework 
for remuneration of the Chief Executive, all other Executive Directors and such other members of the executive management of the 
Company as it is designated to consider. It is furthermore responsible for determining the total individual remuneration packages of 
each Director, including, where appropriate, bonuses, incentive payments and share options. 

The Committee’s policy is to provide a remuneration package which will attract and retain Directors and management with the 
ability and experience required to manage the Group and to provide superior long-term performance. It is the aim of the Committee 
to reward Directors competitively and on the broad principle that their remuneration should be in line with the remuneration paid to 
senior management of comparable companies. There are four main elements of the remuneration package for Executive Directors: 
base salary, share options, benefits and annual bonus. Notice periods for Executive Directors are 12 months.

• 

• 

 Base salary is reviewed annually and in setting salary levels the Remuneration Committee considers the experience and 
responsibilities of the Executive Directors and their personal performance during the previous year. The Committee also takes 
account of external market data, as well as the rates of increases for other employees within the Group. 

 Share options are granted having regard to an individual’s seniority within the business and are designed to give Directors an 
interest in the increase in the value of the Group.

•  Benefits primarily comprise the provision of company cars, health insurance and participation in the Group life assurance scheme.

• 

 All Executive Directors and executive management participate in the Group’s annual bonus scheme, which is based upon the 
assessment of individual performance, subject to the Group achieving profitability commensurate with its revenues and capital 
employed.  

Meetings
The Remuneration Committee met once during the year. 

Options
The Group considers it important to incentivise employees and Directors through share incentive arrangements. The Group adopted 
the Share Option Scheme in April 2007, under which it granted EMI options and unapproved options to certain employees and 
Directors over its ordinary shares. An option grant was made to the Directors in December 2014, the details of which are set out on 
page 22 of these financial statements. In order for the Directors to benefit from this scheme a demanding share price target of 60p 
before vesting must be achieved.  

In context this threshold represents a premium of 140 per cent. to the placing price of the £1 million fundraising announced on 10 
December 2014 and a premium of 66 per cent. to the average equity issue price between July 2011 and December 2014. The Group 
believes that such schemes (as well as Long Term Incentive Plans) align executives with long term shareholder value.

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration
Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is determined by the Board as a whole, each refraining from determining his own 
remuneration. The fees paid to Non-Executive Directors are set at a level intended to attract individuals with the necessary 
experience and ability to make a significant contribution to the Group. The service contracts of the Non-Executive Directors specify 
the following:  

Non-Executive Directors

Severance

Notice

Contractual Fees

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross

Sir Tony Baldry

James Sutcliffe

None

None

None

3 months

3 months

3 months

£

18,000

40,000

24,000

Sir Tony Baldry was appointed to the board on 30 June 2016 and Sir Michael Pakenham stood down on that day. Mr James Sutcliffe 
joined the board on 1 December 2016.

20

Executive and Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration package and interest in share capital
Details of the Executive and Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration and interest in share capital for the year ended 31 December 
2016 are as follows:

Audited

Executive Directors 

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Basic salary/
fee

Benefits 
in kind

Group national 
insurance cost

Share Based 
Payment cost

Total cost of 
employment

Total  
2015

Peter Fowler

Stuart Fowler

Roger Worrall  
(retired 30 June 2016)

Ian Selby  

Total Executive Remuneration

Non-Executive Directors

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross

Sir Tony Baldry  
(joined 30 June 2016)

James Sutcliffe  
(joined 1 December 2016)

Sir Michael Pakenham  
(resigned 30 June 2016)

Matthew Wood  
(resigned 31 August 2015) 

Total Non-Executive Remuneration

Total Board Remuneration

157

104

41

88

390

18

20

2

6

-

46

436

-

-

1

1

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

22

14

6

12

54

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

10

10

10

43

5

-

-

1

-

6

192

128

192

132

58

104

111

489

115

543

23

20

2

7

-

52

20

-

-

14

16

51

54

49

541

594

Roger Worrall retired from the PLC Board on 30 June 2016, but remains a member of the Operations Board.

No options were exercised during the year and no cash benefit was therefore received by the directors and the share based payment 
expense relates to a non-cash value. Matthew Wood is a director of CMS Corporate Consultants Limited (“CMS”) which formerly 
provided corporate advisory services to the Company, and he resigned from the board on 31 August 2015. 

The Executive and Non-Executive Directors who held office during the year had no interests in the shares in, or debentures or loan 
stock of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries except for the following holdings of ordinary shares in the Company:

Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors

Interest at start and end of year

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross 

Peter Fowler and Mrs P J Fowler

Stuart Fowler

Ian Selby 

Sir Tony Baldry  
(Joined 30 June 2016)

James Sutcliffe  
(Joined 01 December 2016)

140,884 

6,361,794 

541,618

166,667

-

-

21

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Remuneration Committee Report continued

In addition to the interests disclosed above, certain Executive and Non-Executive Directors have options to acquire ordinary shares in 
the Company granted under the Share Option Plan. Full details are as follows: 

Number of options over ordinary shares of 10p each in the Company:

Directors

At 1 January 2016  
and 31 Dec 2016

Grant price

Market price at  
date of grant

Date from which exercisable

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross

Stuart Fowler

Sir Michael Pakenham

Stuart Fowler

Roger Worrall

Sir Michael Pakenham

Sir Michael Pakenham

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross

Peter Fowler

Ian Selby

Roger Worrall

Stuart Fowler

67,862

48,000

15,000

15,000 

5,000

2,000

93,750

93,750

781,250

625,000

625,000

625,000

67.5p

10.0p

52.5p

34.5p

34.5p

34.5p

28.5p

28.5p

28.5p

28.5p

28.5p

28.5p

67.5p

5.7p

52.5p

34.5p

34.5p

34.5p

25.5p

25.5p

25.5p

25.5p

25.5p

25.5p

21 June 2009

05 April 2009

21 April 2010

25 September 2011

25 September 2011

25 September 2011

10 June 2016*

10 June 2016*

10 June 2016*

10 June 2016*

10 June 2016*

10 June 2016*

The market price of the shares at 31 December 2016 was 21p and the range during the year was 5.5 p to 32 p. Sir Michael Pakenham 
and Roger Worrall retired from the board on 30 June 2016. 

*  These options were granted to the Directors at a price of 28.5 pence under the existing EMI Scheme. Executive Directors are 

issued share options under the EMI Scheme and Non-Executive Directors under an unapproved scheme, which has the same rules 
as the EMI Scheme but without the relevant tax concessions. The EMI Scheme has been amended from a straight forward time 
based vesting model to a performance based vesting model. Save for a change of control in the Company, Share Options granted to 
Directors will only vest if the Company’s share price has reached 60 pence at any time and became exercisable from 10 June 2016.  
All share options have an exercise period of 10 years from grant under the rules of the EMI Scheme. The vesting price threshold of 
60p represented a 140% premium to the price of the equity issued on the same day.

No directors exercised options during the year and no further options were granted.

On behalf of the Board

Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

5 June 2017

22

Corporate Governance Report 

The Directors are committed to delivering high standards of corporate governance to the Group’s shareholders and other 
stakeholders including employees, suppliers and the wider community. As an AIM listed company, full compliance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2014 (“the Code”) or the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Sized Quoted Companies 
2013, as published by the Quoted Companies Alliance, is not a formal obligation. The Directors recognise the importance of 
sound corporate governance and the Group has sought to adopt the provisions of the Code that are appropriate to its size 
and organisation and establish frameworks for the achievement of this objective. The Board of Directors operates within the 
framework described below.

The Board
The Board sets the Group’s strategic aims and ensures that necessary resources are in place in order for the Group to meet its 
objectives. All members of the Board take collective responsibility for the performance of the Group and all decisions are taken 
in the interests of the Group. Whilst the Board has delegated the normal operational management of the Group to the Executive 
Directors and other senior management, there are detailed specific matters subject to decision by the Board of Directors. These 
include acquisitions and disposals, joint ventures and investments, projects of a capital nature and all significant contracts. The Non-
Executive Directors have a particular responsibility to challenge constructively the strategy proposed by the Executive Directors; to 
scrutinise and challenge performance; to ensure appropriate remuneration and that succession planning arrangements are in place in 
relation to Executive Directors and other senior members of the management team. The senior executives enjoy open access to the 
Non-Executive Directors. 

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role. The Chairman sets 
the Board’s agenda and ensures that adequate time is available for discussion of all agenda items, in particular strategic issues. 
The Chairman promotes a culture of openness and debate by facilitating the effective contribution of Non-Executive Directors in 
particular and ensuring constructive relations between Executive and Non-Executive Directors. The Chairman is also responsible 
for ensuring that the Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information. The Chairman ensures effective communication 
with shareholders.

All Directors are able to allocate sufficient time to the Group to discharge their duties. There is a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure for the appointment of new Directors to the Board. The search for Board candidates is conducted, and appointments 
made, on merit, against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board.

The Board is responsible for ensuring that a sound system of internal control exists to safeguard shareholders’ interests and the 
Group’s assets. It is responsible for the regular review of the effectiveness of the systems of internal control. Internal controls 
are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and therefore even the most effective system cannot provide assurance that 
each and every risk, present and future, has been addressed. The key features of the system that operated during the year are 
described below.

Organisational structure and control environment
The Board of Directors meets at least six times a year to review the performance of the Group. It seeks to foster a strong ethical 
culture across the Group. There are clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority from the Board to the operating 
subsidiaries. The Directors of each trading subsidiary meet on a regular basis with normally at least two members of the Group Board 
in attendance.

Internal control
The key procedures which the Directors have established with a view to providing effective internal control are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Regular Board meetings to consider the schedule of matters reserved for Directors’ consideration;

 A risk management process;

 An established organisational structure with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority; 

 Appointment of staff of the necessary calibre to fulfil their allotted responsibilities; Comprehensive budgets, forecasts and 
business plans approved by the Board, reviewed on a regular basis, with performance monitored against them and explanations 
obtained for material variances; and

 An Audit Committee of the Board, comprising Non-Executive Directors, which considers significant financial control matters as 
appropriate. 

Risk management 
The Board has the primary responsibility for identifying the major risks facing the Group. The Board has adopted a schedule of matters 
which are required to be brought to it for decision, thus ensuring that it maintains full and effective control over appropriate strategic, 
financial, organisational and compliance issues. The Board has identified a number of key areas which are subject to regular reporting 
to the Board. The policies include defined procedures for seeking and obtaining approval for major transactions and organisational 
changes. The Group has a dedicated Risk Committee as detailed on page 15 to these financial statements. 

Risk reviews are carried out by each subsidiary and reviewed annually as part of an ongoing risk assessment process. The focus of the 
reviews is to identify the circumstances, both internally and externally, where risks might affect the Group’s ability to achieve its 
business objectives. The management of each subsidiary periodically reports to the Board any new risks.

23

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Corporate Governance Report continued 

 In addition to risk assessment, the Board believes that the management structure within the Group facilitates free and rapid 
communication across the subsidiaries and between the Group Board and those subsidiaries and consequently allows a consistent 
approach to managing risks. Certain key functions are centralised, enabling the Group to address risks to the business present in those 
functions quickly and efficiently. The key risks and mitigation strategies of the business are set out on pages 16 and 17 of this report. 

Audit Committee
This committee was set up with Terms of Reference agreed in February 2017. It oversees and reviews the Company’s financial 
reporting and internal control processes, its relationship with external auditors and the conduct of the audit process together with its 
process for ensuring compliance with laws, regulations and corporate governance. It is composed entirely of non-executive directors 
but other individuals such as the Company’s CFO and CEO, representatives of the finance team may be invited to attend all or any 
part of any meeting when deemed appropriate. The Company’s external auditors will be invited to attend meetings of the Committee 
on a regular basis

There is currently no internal audit function in view of the size of the Group, although this is kept under annual review.

The audit committee comprises;

James Sutcliffe - Chairman 
Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross 
Sir Tony Baldry

Nomination Committee
This committee was set up with Terms of Reference agreed in February 2017. It leads the process for Board Appointments and to 
make recommendations to the Board on the constitution of the Board in view of the needs of the group. The majority of members 
are non-executive directors and it comprises;

Sir Tony Baldry – Chairman
Lt. Col. Sir Malcolm Ross
James Sutcliffe
Peter Fowler 

Other individuals may be invited to attend all or part of any meeting of the Committee when deemed appropriate.

Disclosure Committee
This committee was set up with Terms of Reference agreed in February 2017. It oversees and regulates the Company’s disclosure 
obligations and to ensure compliance with Market Abuse Regulations (MAR) and London Stock Exchange rules and it comprises;

Sir Tony Baldry – Chairman
James Sutcliffe 
Peter Fowler
Roger Worrall (Secretary)

Corporate responsibility
The Board is very aware of the importance of its corporate responsibilities, particularly in terms of ensuring that high standards of 
behaviour are maintained wherever the Group is operating. The following principles and processes have been established for that 
purpose:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Only supply goods and services that improve people’s safety and security – no offensive activities;

 Protecting the health and safety of all employees is paramount;

 ISO 9001:2008 certified;

 ISO 14001:2004 environmental management system certification;

 Members of ADS Aerospace, Defence & Security Association; 

•  Operate a strict ethical policy with both employees and agents within the principles of CIS (Common Industry Standard) produced 

by the Aerospace and Defence Organisation of Europe; 

 Comply with UK and International Export Controls criteria – key employees have attended required courses; 

 Providing valuable employment and investment opportunities in third world areas; 

 Promoting environmental solutions – e.g. solar street lighting, oil leak detection etc;

 Providing speakers at conferences & seminars, referenced by press & media; 

 Supporting and assisting local and international charities; and

 The Group maintains a stringent anti-bribery policy and complies with both UK and local statutes

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

24

Financial planning, budgeting and monitoring
The Group operates a planning and budgeting system with an annual budget approved by the Board. There is a financial reporting 
system which compares results with the budget and the previous year on a monthly basis to identify any variances from approved 
plans. Frequent rolling cash flow forecasts form part of the reporting system. The Group remains alert to react to other business 
opportunities as they arise.

Capital management policies and procedures
The Group’s capital management objectives are:

• 

• 

 To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and 

 To provide an adequate return to shareholders.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its convertible loan, less cash and cash equivalents as 
presented on the face of the statement of financial position.

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and financial liabilities other than 
its convertible loan. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic 
conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may 
adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

There is no requirement for the Group to maintain a strong capital base for each of its UK subsidiaries and therefore each subsidiary 
is financed by inter-company debt from the Company. These policies have not changed in the year. The Directors believe that they 
have been able to meet their objectives in managing the capital of the Group.

Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors are considered by the Board to be independent in character and judgement and there are not 
considered to be any circumstances that are likely to affect their judgement as Directors of the Group. Their interests in the share 
capital of the Company are not considered to be likely to affect their judgement as Directors of the Group. 

Annual report
The Directors consider the annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

25

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Directors’ responsibilities statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and parent Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that 
law the Directors have prepared the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the European Union (IFRS). Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group 
and Company for that period. The Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the 
London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

 State whether applicable IFRS have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and

 Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in 
business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them 
to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report and financial statements are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of 
the Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the 
financial statements contained therein.

On behalf of the Board

P D Fowler 

Director   

5 June 2017

I Selby

Director

26

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Westminster Group Plc 

We have audited the financial statements of Westminster Group Plc for the year ended 31 December 2016 which are set out on pages 
28 to 59. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 26, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s web-site at www.frc.
org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and the parent company’s affairs as at Year End and 
of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the group financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the group financial statements; and

• 

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we 
have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

PAUL FENNER 
Senior Statutory Auditor

For and on behalf of Moore Stephens LLP

150 Aldersgate Street

London

EC1A 4AB

5 June 2017

27

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Westminster Group PLC  
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2016 

REVENUE

Cost of sales

GROSS PROFIT

Administrative expenses

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

Analysis of operating loss

Loss from operations

Add back amortisation

Add back depreciation

Add back share option expense

Add back exceptional items         

EBITDA Profit/(loss) from underlying operations

Finance Costs

LOSS BEFORE TAXATION

Taxation 

Note

3

6

11

12

4

5

7

2016
£’000

4,406

(1,296)

3,110

(4,499)

(1,389)

2015
£’000

3,359

(1,403)

1,956

(3,606)

(1,650)

(1,389)

(1,650)

7

227

103

1,077

25

(566)

(1,955)

46

4

167

76

1,043

(360)

(338)

(1,988)

(7)

LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS

(1,909)

(1,995)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY 
SHAREHOLDERS

(1,909)

(1,995)

LOSS PER SHARE

9

(2.46p)

(3.49p)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

All activities derive from continuing operations.

28

 
 
Westminster Group PLC  
Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position  
As at 31 December 2016 

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiaries

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Merger relief reserve

Share based payment reserve

Equity reserve on convertible loan note

Revaluation reserve

Retained earnings:

At 1 January

(Loss)/profit for the year

Other changes in retained earnings

At 31 December

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred Income

Trade and other payables

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Note

10

11

12

14

18

19

20

21

23

17

24

24

Group

Company

2016
£’000

397

132

4,635

-

5,164

198

894

152

1,244

6,408

8,711

9,169

299

569

186

134

2015
£’000

397

34

4,343

-

4,774

57

484

150

691

5,465

6,345

9,170

299

258

219

134

2016
£’000

-

103

1,031

12,683

13,817

-

108

21

129

2015
£’000

-

2

1,046

9,979

11,027

-

126

2

128

13,946

11,155

8,711

9,169

299

569

-

134

6,345

9,170

299

258

33

134

(14,739)

(12,757)

(6,071)

(6,062)

(1,909)

(124)

(1,995)

13

(16,772)

(14,739)

2,296

3,059

-

3,059

27

1,026

1,053

4,112

6,408

1,686

2,587

53

2,640

-

1,139

1,139

3,779

5,465

60

(124)

(6,135)

12,747

988

-

988

 -

211

211

1,199

13,946

(22)

13

(6,071)

10,168

615

53

668

 -

319

319

987

11,155

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. The Group and Company financial statements were approved by 
the Board and authorised for issue on 5 June 2017 and signed on its behalf by:

Peter Fowler 
Director   

Ian Selby 
Director                             

29

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westminster Group Plc 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016 

Called 
up share 
capital

Share 
premium 
account

Merger 
relief 
reserve

£’000

9,170

£’000

299

Revaluation 
reserve

£’000

134

Equity 
Reserve on 
Convertible 
Loan Note
£’000

Retained 
earnings

£’000

219

(14,739)

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve
£’000

258

-

103

-

(37)

245

-

-

-

311

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

£’000

1,686

1,300

103

-

-

95

-

1,022

(1)

-

-

-

37

(150)

-

(11)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(33)

-

(33)

(124)

2,519

-

(1,909)

(1,909)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

AS OF 1 JANUARY 2016

Shares issued for cash

Share based payment 
charge

Exercise of share options

Lapse of share options

Warrants issued with 
loan notes

Adjustment in respect of 
CLN conversions near par

CLN conversion

Loan notes issued

TRANSACTIONS WITH 
OWNERS

£’000

6,345

1,300

-

-

-

-

-

1,066

 -

2,366

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

Total comprehensive 
expense for the year

-

-

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

8,711

9,169

299

569

134

186

(16,772)

2,296

AS OF 1 JANUARY 2015

5,515

9,039

299

Shares issued for cash

40

20

Share based payment 
charge

Exercise of share options

Lapse of share options

Warrants issued with 
loan notes

Bonus Issue

CLN conversion

Loan notes issued

TRANSACTIONS WITH 
OWNERS

-

1

-

-

114

675

 -

830

-

-

-

-

(114)

225

-

131

Total comprehensive 
expense for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

141

-

76

(1)

(13)

55

-

-

-

117

-

134

47

(12,757)

2,418

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

60

76

-

-

55

-

861

211

13

1,263

-

-

-

-

-

(39)

211

172

-

(1,995)

(1,995)

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013

6,345

9,170

299

258

134

219

(14,739)

1,686

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revaluation 
reserve

£’000

134

Equity 
Reserve on 
convertible 
loan note
£’000

Retained 
earnings

Total

£’000

£’000

33

(6,071)

10,168

Westminster Group Plc 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

AS OF 1 JANUARY 2016

Shares issued for cash

Share based payment charge

Lapse of share options

Warrants issued with loan 
notes

Adjustment in respect of CLN 
conversions near par

CLN conversion

Loan notes issued

£’000

6,345

1,300

-

-

-

-

1,066

-

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS

2,366

£’000

9,170

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

-

-

Merger 
relief 
reserve

£’000

299

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve
£’000

258

-

103

(37)

245

-

-

-

311

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

8,711

9,169

299

569

134

AS OF 1 JANUARY 2015

5,515

9,039

299

Shares issued for cash

40

20

Share based payment charge

Exercise of share options

Lapse of share options

Warrants issued with loan 
notes

Bonus Issue

CLN conversion

Loan notes issued

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS

-

1

-

-

114

675

-

830

-

-

-

-

(114)

225

-

131

Total comprehensive expense 
for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

141

-

76

(1)

(13)

55

-

-

-

117

-

134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37

(150)

-

1,300

103

-

95

-

(33)

-

(11)

1,022

-

(1)

(33)

(124)

2,519

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33

33

60

60

(6,135)

12,747

(6,062)

9,066

-

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

60

76

-

-

55

-

900

33

13

1,124

(22)

(22)

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

6,345

9,170

299

258

134

33

(6,071)

10,168

31

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westminster Group Plc 
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements
For The Year Ended 31 December 2016 

(LOSS) / PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

Non-cash adjustments

Net changes in working capital

Equity settlement payment

Note

25

25

Group

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

(1,955)

(1,988)

916

(638)

-

589

209

60

NET CASH (USED IN) / FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

(1,677)

(1,130)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

Advances to subsidiaries

(531)

(105)

-

-

(2,642)

(27)

25

-

CASH OUTFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(636)

(2,644)

CASHFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Gross proceeds from the issues of Ordinary shares

Costs of share issues

Gross proceeds from the issue of secured and 
unsecured convertible loan notes

Costs associated with the issue of secured and 
unsecured convertible loan notes

Interest paid

Other loan repayments, including interest

CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

1,300

(45)

1,675

(272)

(247)

(96)

2,315

2

150

152

-

-

3,155

(280)

(131)

-

2,744

(1,030)

1,180

150

Company

2016
£’000

8

597

(90)

-

515

(2)

(105)

-

(2,704)

(2,811)

1,300

(45)

1,675

(272)

(247)

(96)

2,315

19

2

21

2015
£’000

(22)

261

166

60

465

(20)

-

-

(2,587)

(2,607)

-

-

1,346

-

-

-

1,346

(796)

798

2

32

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  General information and nature of operations

Westminster Group plc (“the Company”) was incorporated on 7 April 2000 and is domiciled and incorporated in the United 

Kingdom and quoted on AIM. The Group’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 consolidate the individual 

financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Group designs, supplies and provides on-going advanced 

technology solutions and services to governmental and non-governmental organisations on a global basis.

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union. The Parent Company has elected to prepare its financial 

statements in accordance with IFRS.

The financial information is presented in the Company’s functional currency, which is Great British Pounds (‘GBP’) since that is 

the currency in which the majority of the Group’s transactions are denominated.

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain items which are 

measured at fair value as disclosed in the accounting policies below.

Consolidation

(i) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 

31 December 2016.

(ii) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to 

govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential 

voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated using the 

purchase method of accounting from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Accounting policies of 

subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions are 

eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(iv) Company financial statements

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less provision for any impairment. Dividend income is recognised when the right 

to receive payment is established.

Going concern

The directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and the 

Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the 

going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Business combinations

The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair 

values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group, which includes the fair value of 

any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The Group recognises identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they 

have been previously recognised in the acquiree’s financial statements prior to the acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities 

assumed are generally measured at their acquisition date fair values.

33

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

Foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction (spot 

exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-

measurement of monetary items at year-end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items measured at 

historical cost are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction and not subsequently retranslated.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in arriving at profit before interest and taxation (see Note 6).

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief decision-maker. The 

chief decision-maker has been identified as the Executive Board, at which level strategic decisions are made.

An operating segment is a component of the Group

•   That engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses,

•   Whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about 

resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and

•   For which discrete financial information is available.

Revenue

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of products and services, net of value 
added tax, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. Revenue is recognised as follows:

(i) Supply of products

Revenue in respect of the supply of products is recognised when title effectively passes to the customer.

(ii) Supply and installation contracts and supply of services

Where the outcome can be estimated reliably in respect of long-term contracts and contracts for on-going services, revenue 

represents the value of work done in the period, including estimates of amounts not invoiced. Revenue in respect of long-

term contracts and contracts for on-going services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion, where the stage of 

completion can be assessed with reasonable accuracy. This is assessed by reference to the estimated project costs incurred 

to date compared to the total estimated project costs. Revenue is calculated to reflect the substance of the contract, and 

is reviewed on a contract-by-contract basis, with revenues and costs at each divisible stage reflecting known inequalities of 

profitability. Where a contract is loss making, the full loss is recognised immediately. Managed Services income is recognised on 

the basis of the volume of passengers and freight.

(iii) Maintenance income

Revenues in respect of the supply of maintenance contracts are recognised on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. 

The unrecognised portion of maintenance income is included within trade and other payables as deferred income.

(iv) Training courses

Revenues in respect of training courses are recognised when the trainees attend the courses.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin. Expenditure for 

warranties is recognised and charged against the associated provision when the related revenue is recognised. Certain items 

have been disclosed as operating exceptional due to their size and their separate disclosure should enable better understanding 

of the financial dynamics.

Interest income and expenses

Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Goodwill

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets. It is calculated as the excess of the sum of a) 

fair value of consideration transferred, and b) the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and c) 

acquisition date fair value of any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the acquisition date fair value of identifiable net 

assets. If the fair value of identifiable net assets exceed the sum calculated above, the excess amount (i.e. gain on a bargain 

purchase) is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

34

Other intangible assets

Acquired intangibles that are as a result of a business combination are recorded at fair value and are amortised on a straight 

line over the expected useful lives.

Other intangible assets comprise website costs and licences. Website costs are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis 

over five years, the expected economic life of the asset. This amortisation is charged to administrative expenses.

Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings held for use are held at their revalued amounts, being the fair value on the date of revaluation, less any 

subsequent accumulated depreciation. Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity such that the carrying amount does 

not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair values at the balance sheet date.

Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognised in other comprehensive income, 

except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously recognised as an expense, in which 

case the increase is credited to the profit or loss to the extent of the decrease previously charged. A decrease in carrying 

amount arising on the revaluation of land and buildings is charged as an expense to the extent that it exceeds the balance, if 

any, held in the revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset.

Depreciation on revalued buildings is charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Plant and equipment, office equipment, fixtures and fittings and motor vehicles are stated at cost less accumulated 

depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. 

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets to their residual value over their estimated useful lives, 

using the straight-line method, typically at the following rates. Where certain assets are specific for a long term contract and 

the customer has an obligation to purchase the asset at the end of the contract they are depreciated in accordance with the 

expected disposal / residual value.  

Freehold buildings

Plant and equipment

Office equipment, fixtures & fittings

Ferries

Motor vehicles

Leases

Rate

2%

7% to 25%

20% to 33%

Depreciated over 21 years

20%

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 

ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the 

minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included 

in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction 

of lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are 

charged directly against income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Impairment on non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-current assets to determine whether there is any 

indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 

is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value 

less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 

carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately, 

unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 

decrease. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised 

estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 

have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. 

35

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Financial instruments

Financial assets

The Group’s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents and loans and other receivables. All financial assets are 

recognised when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are initially 

recognised at fair value, plus transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 

method, less any impairment losses. Any changes in value are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Interest 

and other cash flows resulting from holding financial assets are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when 

received, regardless of how the related carrying amount of financial assets is measured.

Loans and other receivables are provided against when objective evidence is received that the Group will not be able to collect 

all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the write-down is determined as 

the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and deposits and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 

in current liabilities unless a legally enforceable right to offset exists.

Financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables and borrowings. All financial liabilities are recognised initially 

at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities are 

derecognised when they are extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expire.

Convertible loan notes with an option that leads to a potentially variable number of shares, have been accounted for as a 

host debt with an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is accounted for at fair value through profit and loss at 

each reporting date. The host debt is recognised initially at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 

effective interest method.

Convertible loan notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, and where the number of shares to be 

issued does not vary with changes in fair value, are considered to be a compound instrument.

The liability component of a compound instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not 

have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the 

compound instrument and fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the 

liability and equity components.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual 

arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any 

contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies 

adopted in respect of financial liabilities are set out above and below.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities include other payables and bank loans and are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently 

measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the instrument. All 

interest related charges are recognised as an expense in “finance cost” in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Trade and 

other payables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest method.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using 

the first in, first out cost formula. Costs principally comprise of materials and bringing them to their present location. 

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs to completion and costs to be incurred in 

marketing, selling and distribution.

36

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised as an 

expense or income in profit or loss, except in respect of items dealt with through equity, in which case the tax is also dealt with 

through equity.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Statement 

of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it 

further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by using tax rates 

that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on material differences between the carrying amount of assets and 

liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted 

for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and 

deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 

temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the 

initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in 

a transaction which affects neither the tax profit not the accounting profit.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 

with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are offset against cash balances and a net 
cash balance is presented. 

Equity, reserves and dividend payments

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

Share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 

shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Merger relief reserve includes any premiums on issue of share capital as part or all of the consideration in a business 

combination.

The share based payment reserve represents equity-settled share-based employee remuneration until such share options are 

exercised or lapse.

The revaluation reserve within equity comprises gains and losses due to the revaluation of property, plant and equipment.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in liabilities when the dividends have been approved in a 

general meeting prior to the reporting date.

Defined contribution pension scheme

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for employees in the UK and is operating under auto enrolment. 

Local labour in Africa benefit from a termination payment on leaving employment. The expected value of this is accrued on a 

monthly basis.

Shared-based compensation (Employee Based Benefits)

The Group operates an equity-settled share-based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received in 

exchange for the grant of options is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of awards 

that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity as a share based payment reserve. For plans that include 

market based vesting conditions, the fair value at the date of grant reflects these conditions and are not subsequently revisited. 

Fair value is determined using Black-Scholes option pricing models. Non-market based vesting conditions are included in 

assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. At each reporting date, the number of options that are 

expected to vest is estimated. The impact of any revision of original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss, with a 

corresponding adjustment to equity, over the remaining vesting period.

The proceeds received when vested options are exercised, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are credited to 

share capital (nominal value) and share premium. 

37

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event which it is 

probable will result in an outflow of economic benefits that can be reliably estimated.

Significant Management Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies

The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most 

significant effect on the financial statements.

Revenue recognition

Recognition of income is considered appropriate when all significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to third 

parties. In respect of long-term contracts and contracts for on-going services, turnover represents the value of work done in the 

year, including estimates of amounts not invoiced. Turnover in respect of long-term contracts and contracts for on-going services 

is recognised by reference to the stage of completion, where the stage of completion can be assessed with reasonable accuracy. 

In this process management make significant judgements about milestones, actual work performed and the estimated costs to 

complete the work. Revenue is calculated to reflect the substance of the contract, and is reviewed on a contract-by-contract 

basis, with revenues and costs at each divisible stage reflecting known inequalities of profitability.

Estimation uncertainty

When preparing the financial statements management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions 

about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results are likely to differ from 

the judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management, and will seldom equal the estimated results. Information 
about the significant judgements, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the recognition and 

measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses are discussed below.

Impairment review of Sierra Leone Ferry Operations

At the balance sheet date the Group recorded an asset of approximately £2.7m relating to the purchase of the Sierra Queen and 

set up costs of the ferry operation in West Africa. Of this c£1.1m relates to the vessel purchase, and the remainder relates to 

costs incurred before the commencement of service operations in early December 2016.

•  Market Background

Westminster has 19 years remaining of its 21 year contract to operate the terminals and ferry service concession between 

the airport and capital. The airport has in excess of 200,000 passengers (annualised) passing through it now, which is a 

substantial improvement following the end of the Ebola crisis. A significant portion of these passengers use ferry services to 

reach the mainland and capital more quickly than the road option. The ferry service has historically been serviced by smaller 

craft which do not have the ruggedness and safety characteristics of the Westminster fleet, which is seagoing. The existing 

ferry services do not offer our luxury and safely maintained bus fleet either. Other potential coastal services offer additional 

revenue opportunities from serving regional destinations, including non-airport related traffic passing between the airport and 

capital city, and new markets such as a proposed water taxi service around Freetown. Charters and Airport traffic has grown 

over the last 12 months and is now broadly back at the levels of 2013 which was before the onset of Ebola. 

•  Project Status

Our period of major capital spend on this project is now completed. Noting that this business is a start-up in 2016 in terms 

of passenger handling, it is pleasing that we have already secured 3% of the market share in only three months. We believe 

that, given the size of the captive market at 200,000 passengers per annum, the superior quality of our service, our vessel 

safety and the numerous local marketing initiatives we are pursuing we will continue to grow volumes. We expect the ferry 

operation to become cash positive in the financial year to 31 December 2017 and continue to grow thereafter. 

•  Impairment Testing

With the planned infrastructure and ferry operations in place there are significant operational opportunities for revenue 

growth, increased margins and improved cash flows. The Group has conducted a discounted cash flow exercise which looks at 

key assumptions including adoption rates and ticket volumes, ongoing expected costs, available ferry capacity, future airport 

passenger levels and the average net revenue per ticket. A discount rate of 10% has been used in this exercise. The scenario 

indicates that the net present value of future cash flows is in excess of the current carrying value of the asset and therefore 

the Board believes that no impairment is required. The Company will continue to monitor and review traffic levels monthly 

against targets to assess the ongoing financial performance. Should these modest passenger targets not be achieved and 

the operation not show a clear path to adequate cash generation, then the carrying value of this asset could be subject to a 

future impairment charge.

38

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Impairment Review Longmoor Goodwill

This asset is carried at approximately £0.4m at the balance sheet date. There are several opportunities for the delivery of 

Longmoor’s training and protection services which are aligned with potential large scale opportunities in managed services. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which an asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its 

recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management estimates expected future cash flows from each asset 

or cash-generating unit and determines a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. 

In the process of measuring expected future cash flows management makes assumptions about future gross profits. These 

assumptions relate to future events and circumstances. The actual results may vary, and may cause significant adjustments to 

the Group’s assets within the next financial year in most cases, determining the applicable discount rate involves estimating the 

appropriate adjustment to market risk and the appropriate adjustment to asset-specific risk factors. 

Revalued freehold property

The freehold property is stated at fair value. A full revaluation exercise was carried out in May 2017. The fair value is based 

on market value, being the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a 

willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted 

knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.

Consolidation of entities in which the Group holds less than 50% of the voting rights.

Management considers that the Group has de facto control of Westminster Sierra Leone Limited even though it has less than 50% 

of the voting rights. Management does not recognise the non-controlling interest as it does not consider it to be material, for 

this or other partially owned subsidiaries (see note 15).

Standards in issue not yet effective

New standards, amendments and interpretations

No new standards, amendments or interpretations effective for the first time in the financial year beginning on or after January 

2016 have had a material impact on the Group or parent Company.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following amendments and interpretations to existing accounting 

standards have been published but are not yet effective:

•  IFRS 9  

Financial Instruments (effective date 1 January 2018)

•  IFRS 15   Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective date 1 January 2017)

•  IFRS 16 

Leases (effective date 1 January 2019, but yet to be endorsed by the EU)

Management anticipate that the above pronouncements will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for the first period 

after the effective date, but will have no material impact on the Group. 

IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’; effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The standard removed multiple 

classification and measurement models for financial assets requirement by IAS 39 and introduces a model that has only two 

classification categories: fair value and amortised cost. Classification is driven by the business model for managing the financial 

assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The accounting and presentation for financial 

liabilities and for derecognising financial instruments is relocated from IAS 39 without any significant changes. IFRS 9 introduces 

additional changes relating to financial liabilities. IFRS 9 adds new requirements to address the impairment of financial assets 

and hedge accounting. 

IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’; effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The standard 

establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognised at an 

amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This 

is a converged standard on revenue recognition which replaces IAS 18 ‘Revenue’, IAS 11 ‘Construction contracts’ and related 

interpretations. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the new standard. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more 

structured approach to measuring and recognising revenue.

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’; effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains a lease 

if the contact conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The 

new standard eliminates the classification of leases by lessees as either finance leases or operating leases and instead introduces 

an integrated lessee accounting model. Applying this model, lessees are required to recognise a lease liability reflecting the 

obligation to make future lease payments and a ‘right-of-use’ asset for virtually all lease contracts. 

IFRS 16 includes an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group is currently 

assessing the impact of the new standard.

39

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 20163.  Segment reporting

Operating segments 

The Board considers the Group on a Business Unit basis. Reports by Business Unit are used by the chief decision-maker in the 

Group. The Business Units operating during the year are the four operating companies Westminster Aviation, Westminster 

International, Sovereign Ferries and Longmoor Security. This split of business segments is based on the products and services 

each offer. 

2016

Managed 
Services 
Aviation

Technology

Group and 
Central

£’000

£’000

£’000

Managed 
Services 
Sovereign 
Ferries
£’000

Group Total

Managed 
Services 
Longmoor

£’000

£’000

1,778

177

160

-

-

(492)

1,623

-

- 

-

-

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

273

(1,418)

(163)

-

-

(16)

(946)

(689)

-

-

(103)

-

(22)

2,116

573

(566)

53

60

1,523

3,268

107

-

(585)

(107)

-

(855)

-

-

(855)

2,618

85

408

-

157

3

-

-

(157)

3

53

-

-

(10)

(30)

13

-

-

13

33

-

-

1,778

334

2,921

16

6

(649)

4,406

25

(103)

(1,077)

(234)

-

(1,389)

(566)

46

(1,909)

6,408

4,112

636

Supply of products

Supply and installation contracts

-

-

Maintenance and Services

2,758

Training courses

Ferry ticket sales

Intragroup sales

Revenue

Segmental underlying EBITDA

Share option expense

Exceptional items (note 4)

Depreciation & amortisation

16

-

-

2,774

1,280

-

(492)

(79)

Apportionment of central overheads

(1,140)

Segment Operating result

Finance cost

Taxation charge

(431)

-

(7)

Profit/(Loss) for the financial year

(438)

(689)

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Capital expenditure

1,593

311

79

641

448

42

40

Notes to the Financial Statements continued  
Technology

Group and 
Central

Managed 
Services 
Sovereign 
Ferries
£’000

Managed 
Services 
Longmoor

£’000

2015

Supply of products

Supply and installation contracts

Maintenance and Services

Training courses

Intragroup sales

Revenue

Segmental underlying EBITDA

Managed 
Services 
Aviation

£’000

-

-

2,450

11

(812)

1,649

1,264

Exceptional items (note 4)

(1,120)

Depreciation & Amortisation

Share option expense

Apportionment of central overheads

Segment Operating result

Finance cost

Taxation charge

(94)

-

(948)

(898)

-

(7)

£’000

795

1,546

168

1

(804)

1,706

(140)

-

(10)

-

(837)

(987)

-

-

Loss for the financial year

(905)

(987)

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Capital expenditure

Geographical areas

1,272

343

186

149

434

-

£’000

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

(1,540)

77

(22)

(76)

1,878

317

(339)

-

(22)

1,565

2,962

20

-

-

-

-

-

-

37

-

(37)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,454

38

2,430

Group  
Total

£’000

795

1,642

2,622

12

-

96

4

-

(96)

(1,712)

4

19

-

(8)

-

(93)

(82)

1

-

3,359

(360)

(1,043)

(171)

(76)

-

(1,650)

(338)

(7)

(81)

(1,995)

25

2

33

5,465

3,779

2,669

The Group’s international business is conducted on a global scale, with agents present in all major continents. The following 

table provides an analysis of the Group’s sales by geographical market, irrespective of the origin of the goods/services.

United Kingdom & Europe

Africa

Middle East

Rest of the World

Group

2016
£’000

369

3,458

104

475

4,406

2015
£’000

439

2,341

204

375

3,359

Some of the Group’s assets are located outside the United Kingdom where they are being put to operational use on specific 

contracts. At 31 December 2016 fixed assets with a net book value of £3,591,000 (2015: £2,992,000) were located in Africa. 

Major customers who contributed greater than 10% of total Group revenue

In 2016 no single customer contributed more than 10% of the Group revenue (in 2015 no customers contributed 10% of the 

Group’s revenue). Approximately 60% of the Group’s revenues are derived from the contract with a West African airport operator.

41

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 20164.  Exceptional Items

Loss of margin arising from fall in passenger numbers due to Ebola crisis

Middle East airport pre-contract costs

Ferry pre-launch costs

Receipt from vendors of CTAC (dispute on acquisition consideration price)

2016
£’000

272

220

585

-

1,077

The ferry pre-launch costs primarily relate to costs of preparing the Sierra Queen vessel for commercial service.

5.  Finance costs 

Interest payable on bank and other borrowings

Cash interest expenses on convertible loan notes (CLN 2016)

Non cash amortised finance cost & other charges on convertible loan notes 

Total finance costs

6.  Loss from operations

The following items have been included in arriving at the loss for the financial year

Employee costs (see Note 8) 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating lease rentals payable: 

- Property 

- Plant and machinery

- Other 

Foreign exchange gain

Auditor’s remuneration

Group

2016
£’000

(30)

(224)

(254)

(312)

(566)

Group

2016 
£’000

2,267

227

7

112

3

42

(22)

2015
£’000

1,120

-

-

(77)

1,043

2015
£’000

(1)

(121)

(122)

(216)

(338)

2015 
£’000

2,236

167

4

101

3

60

(89)

Amounts payable in both years relate to Moore Stephens LLP in respect of audit and other services. Local audits in Sierra Leone 

were £15,000 (2015: £12,000)

42

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Audit services

Statutory audit of parent and consolidated financial statements and review 
of interims results

Statutory audit of subsidiaries of the company pursuant to legislation

Taxation services including research and development tax credits

Local audit in Sierra Leone

Total fees

7.  Taxation

Analysis of charge in year

Current year 

UK Corporation tax on profits in the year

Potential foreign corporation tax on profits in the year

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax 
in the UK of 20% (2015: 20%)

Effects of:

(Income)/expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Capital allowances less than depreciation

Other short term timing differences

Recognised/unrecognised losses carried forward

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Potential Charge in Overseas Subsidiary

Total tax - (credit)/charge

2016 
£’000

2015 
£’000

22

31

7

15

75

Group

2016 
£’000

-

7

7

23

21

7

12

63

2015
£’000

-

-

-

(1,955)

(1,988)

(391)

88

(203)

1

512

(53)

-

(46)

(398)

77

(72)

3

390

-

7

7

Tax losses available for carry forward (subject to HMRC agreement) were £11m (2015: £10m). 

Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were substantively enacted as part of the Finance Bill 2015 (on 26 October 2015) and 

Finance Bill 2016 (on 7 September 2016). These include reductions to the main rate to reduce to 19% from 1 April 2017 and 

to 17% from 1 April 2020. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and 

reflected in these financial statements. 

43

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 20168.  Employee costs

Employee costs for the Group during the year

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share based payments

Group

2016 
£’000

2,007

157

2,164

103

2,267

2015 
£’000

1,999

165

2,164

72

2,236

The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme. The Group made pension contributions totalling £10,000 during the year 

(2015: £7,000), and pension contributions totalling £1,000 were outstanding at the year-end (2015: £1,000)

Details of the Directors’ remuneration are included in the Remuneration Committee Report. Key management within the 

business are considered to be the Board of Directors.

Average monthly number of people (including Executive Directors) employed

By function

Sales

Production

Administration

Management

9.  Loss per share

Group

2016 
Number

3

209

22

6

240

2015 
Number

3

189

20

6

218

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number 

of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

For diluted earnings per share the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all 

dilutive potential ordinary shares. Only those outstanding options that have an exercise price below the average market share 

price in the year have been included.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares is calculated as follows:

Issued ordinary shares

Start of year

Effect of shares issued during the year

Weighted average basic and diluted number of shares for year

Group

2016 
£’000

63,455

14,261

77,716

2015 
£’000

55,145

2,029

57,174

For the year ended 31 December 2016 and 2015 the issue of additional shares on exercise of outstanding share options, 

convertible loans and warrants would decrease the basic loss per share and there is therefore no dilutive effect. Loss per share 

was 2.46p (2015: 3.49p)

44

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 10.  Goodwill

Group

Gross carrying amount at 1 January and 31 December

Accumulated impairment at 1 January and 31 December

Carrying amount at 31 December 

2016 
£’000

£’000

1,160 

(763)

397

2015 
£’000

£’000 

1,160

(763)

397

Goodwill on the acquisition of Longmoor is reviewed at the end of each financial period for impairment. The entire balance 

relates to Longmoor Security Limited. Longmoor no longer has a fixed cost base and provides services to customers principally 

overseas for manned guarding. The asset has not been impaired on the basis that the expected net present value of its cash 

flows, when evaluated with a discount rate of 10%, is in excess of the current carrying value.

11.  Other intangible assets

2016

Cost 

At 1 January 2016

Additions 

At 31 December 2016

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2016

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2016

Net book value at 31 December 2016

2015

Cost 

At 1 January 2015

Additions 

At 31 December 2015

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2015

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2015

Net book value at 31 December 2015

 Group Website and 
Software
£’000

Company Website and 
Software
£’000

107

105

212

73

7

80

132

80

27

107

69

4

73

34

63

105

168

61

4

65

103

63

-

63

60

1

61

2

45

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 201612.  Property, plant and equipment

Group 

Freehold 
property

Plant and 
equipment

£’000

£’000

Office 
equipment, 
fixtures and 
fittings
£’000

Motor  
vehicles

Total

£’000

£’000

2016

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2016

Additions 

Disposals

At 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2016

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 December 2016

Net book value at  
31 December 2016

2015

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2015

Additions 

Disposals

At 31 December 2015

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2015

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 December 2015

1,014

-

-

1,014

-

-

-

-

3,032

378

(3)

3,407

438

143

(2)

579

1,014

2,828

1,003

11

-

1,014

-

-

-

-

605

2,436

(9)

3,032

334

104

-

438

Net book value at  
31 December 2015

1,014

2,594

1,270

154

-

1,424

610

57

-

667

757

1,181

93

(4)

1,270

569

45

(4)

610

660

118

-

(19)

99

43

27

(7)

63

36

43

102

(27)

118

31

18

(6)

43

75

5,434

532

(22)

5,944

1,091

227

(9)

1,309

4,635

2,832

2,642

(40)

5,434

934

167

(10)

1,091

4,343

Included within Plant and Equipment are ferry setup costs of £1.47m. Depreciation commenced when the ferry became 

operational in late 2016.

46

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Company

2016

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2016

Additions 

Disposals

At 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2016

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 December 2016

Net book value at  
31 December 2016

2015

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2015

Additions 

Disposals

At 31 December 2015

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2015

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 31 December 2015

Net book value at  
31 December 2015

Freehold 
property

Plant and 
equipment

£’000

£’000

Office 
equipment 
fixtures and 
fittings
£’000

Total

£’000

1,279

2

-

1,281

233

17

-

250 

245

2

-

247

218

15

-

233

14

1,031

238

9

(2)

245

200

19

(1)

218

1,261

20

(2)

1,279

212

22

(1)

233

27

1,046

1,014

-

-

1,014

-

-

-

-

1,014

1,003

11

-

1,014

-

-

-

-

1,014

20

-

-

20

15

2

-

17

3

20

-

-

20

12

3

-

15

5

The freehold property was valued professionally by Brown and Co Chartered Surveyors, on 16 May 2017 The valuation was 
made on the basis of recent market transactions on arm’s length terms and on an alternative use basis. The Revaluation 

Reserve is not available for distribution to shareholders. The directors are of the opinion that the valuation has not moved 

materially since the last valuation was performed. The valuation was not materially different to the value of the asset 

recorded at the balance sheet date. 

47

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
The freehold property is stated at valuation, the comparable historic cost and depreciation values are as follows:

Historical cost

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January

Charge for the year

At 31 December

Net book value at 31 December

2016 
£’000

697

66

3

69

628

2015 
£’000

697

63

3

63

631

The Group’s land and buildings have been pledged as security for contingent liabilities incurred as part of the normal trading of 

Westminster International, see note 26.

13.  Operating lease commitments

The Group and the Company lease various office equipment and motor vehicles under non-cancellable operating lease 

agreements. The total commitments under these leases can be analysed as follows:

As at 31 December 2016

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

Total

As at 31 December 2015

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

Total

Group  
Property  
£’000

Group  
Other  
£’000

Group  
Total  
£’000

Company  
Other  
£’000

51

84

135

60

107

167

91

27

118

57

38

173

142

111

253

117

145

262

14

4

18

30

12

42

Remaining lease terms range from four months to four years.

Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised as an expense in 
the year

Group  
£’000

158

Company  
£’000

22

48

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 14.  Investment in subsidiaries

Company

At start and end of period

Amounts due from subsidiaries net of provisions

2016
£’000

357

12,326

12,683

2015
£’000

357

9,622

9,979

The expected net present values of cash flows arising from these subsidiaries is expected to be in excess of the carrying value of 

these investments.

15.  Subsidiary undertakings

The subsidiary undertakings at 31 December 2016 were as follows:

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Principal activity

% of nominal ordinary 
share capital and 
voting rights held

Westminster International Limited

England

Longmoor Security Limited

England

Westminster Aviation Security Services Limited

England

Sovereign Ferries Limited

Westminster Operating Limited

England

England

Advanced security technology, 
(Technology Division)

Close protection training and 
provision of security services 
(Managed Services)

Managed services of airport 
security under long term 
contracts. Managed Services 
Division

Marine Transport West Africa

Special purpose vehicle which 
exists solely for listing the 2013 
CLN on the CISX. Year end 31 
October. Only transactions are 
intra group

Sovereign Ferries SL Ltd

Sierra Leone

Ferry operations

Longmoor (SL) Ltd

Sierra Leone

Security and terminal guarding

Facilities Operations Management Ltd

Sierra Leone

Westminster Sierra Leone Ltd

Sierra Leone

Ferry and other infrastructure 
management

Local infrastructure for airport 
operations

Westminster Group GMBH

Germany

Dormant

Westminster Sicherheit GMBH

Germany

Managed Services infrastructure

Westminster JV Holdings Ltd

England

Dormant

Westminster Facilities Management Limited

England

Dormant

CTAC Limited

England

Dormant

Westminster Aviation Security Services (ME) Ltd

England

Dormant

Travel Safety and Security Ltd

England

Dormant

Subsidiary company registered addresses:
England  
Sierra Leone   -  5th Floor, 18/20 Walpole Street, PMB 84, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

-  Westminster House, Blacklocks Hill, Banbury, Oxfordshire, OX17 2BS, United Kingdom.

Germany  

-  Bernauer Strasse 16, 83209 Prien am Chiensee, Germany.

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

90

49

100

85

100

100

100

100

100

49

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 201616.  Financial instruments and liabilities

Categories of financial instruments and liabilities

The carrying amounts presented in the Consolidated and Company statement of financial position relate to the following 

categories of assets and liabilities:

Financial assets

Loans and receivables

- Amount owed by subsidiary undertakings (note 14)

- Trade and other receivables (note 19)

- Cash and cash equivalents (note 20)

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

- Borrowings (note 23)

- Trade and other payables (note 24)

Group

2016 
£’000

-

814

152

966

3,059

951

4,010

2015 
£’000

-

403

150

553

2,587

981

3,568

Company

2016 
£’000

12,326

87

21

12,434

988

182

1,170

2015 
£’000

9,622

101

2

9,725

615

239

854

See note 2 for a description of the accounting policies for each category of financial instruments. The fair values are presented 

in the related notes. A description of the Group’s risk management and objectives for financial instruments is given in note 27.

Convertible Loan Notes

The group had the following convertible loan notes outstanding during the year the key details of which are set out below: 

Secured Convertible Loan Notes 
(“CLN”)

Convertible Unsecured Loan Notes  
(“CULN”)

Amount

£2.245m 

£1.2m outstanding 31 December 2016 The £0.75m outstanding 
at the start of the year and the £0.475m issued in the year 
were fully converted during the year. The outstanding balance 
was fully converted by April 2017.

Conversion Price

35p

Variable see below

Security

Secured fixed and floating subordinate 
to HSBC

Unsecured

Redemption Date

19 June 2018 

Conversions allowed within certain market driven parameters

Management Fee

£25,000 per annum

Coupon 

10% paid quarterly in arrears. Listed on 
the CISX

nil

nil

Conversion Detail

Company can force conversion if the 
share price is > 65p for 15 working days 
after 19 June 2016. Company can make 
repayment without penalty if the share 
price is > 42p for 15 working days after 
19 June 2016

The conversion price for these loan notes is  calculated as the 
lesser of i) 65 pence and ii) 90% of the arithmetic average of 
the five lowest daily volume weighted average share price 
calculations per ordinary share out of the ten trading days 
prior to conversion.

On initial recognition the conversion option in relation to the convertible unsecured loan notes (CULN) leads to a potentially 

variable number of shares, therefore the CULN is accounted for as a host debt, (recorded initially at fair value, net of 

transaction costs and subsequently valued at amortised cost) with an embedded derivative (recorded at fair value through profit 

and loss and fair valued at each reporting date).

50

Notes to the Financial Statements continued  At 1 January 

520

    1,972

 2,492

2016
CULN 
£’000

2016
CLN 
£’000

2016
Total 
£’000

2015
CULN 
£’000

-

2015
CLN 
£’000

538

2015
Total 
£’000

538

 Fair value of new loans issued

 Fair value of warrants included in the issue 
 (note 22)

1,408

(112)

    - 

(112)

 Amortised Finance Cost 

 Interest paid

 Converted in the year 

116

     324 

-

     (225)

(980)

    -

440

(225)

(980)

-

162

-

(860)

-

-

175

(132)

-

337

(132)

(860)

-

1,408

1,218

1,391

2,609

 Closing Balance

      952

          2,071 

3,023

520

1,972

2,492

Analysis of movement in debt at principal value (excluding IFRS impacts), memorandum only

 At 1 January 

 New Issue

 Conversion

 Financing Charge (equity settled)

2016
CULN 
£’000

2016
CLN 
£’000

2016
Total 
£’000

750

    2,245

 2,995

1,675

(1,247)

22

-

1,675

    - 

    -

(1,247)

22

2015
CULN 
£’000

-

1,650

(900)

-

2015
CLN 
£’000

575

1,670

-

-

2015
Total 
£’000

575

3,320

(900)

-

 Closing Balance

      1,200

        2,245

3,445

750

2,245

2,995

Reconciliation on Conversion

Group & Company

Amortisation of Loan Note Interest Cost Element

Carrying Value at Conversion

Total

2016
£’000

(86)

1,066

980

2015
£’000

(40)

900

860

The Convertible Loan Notes have been separated into two components, the Host Debt Instrument and the Embedded Derivative 

on initial recognition. The value of the Host Debt Instrument will increase to the principal sum amount by the date of maturity. 

The effective interest cost of the Notes is the sum of that increasing value in the period and the interest paid to Noteholders. 

The Derivative element will vary in value according to the market price of the underlying Ordinary Shares and the period 

remaining for conversion amongst other factors. The value of the embedded derivative was not material at inception and at the 

end of the year and is included in the fair value of the overall instrument for disclosure.

Secured convertible loan notes (CLN) are compound financial instruments that can be converted to share capital at the option of 

the holder, and the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in fair value.

Unlike convertible unsecured loan notes (CULN), this instrument is determined to have a liability and equity component. The 

liability component is initially recognised at fair value of a similar liability without a conversion option. The equity component is 

recognised initially as the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value 

of the liability component. It is not subsequently remeasured. The liability component is measured at amortised cost using the 

effective interest method.

51

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 201617.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated using the expected future tax rate of 18% (2015: 18%). Any changes in 

the future would affect these amounts proportionately. The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year are 

shown below.

Group & Company

At 1 January and 31 December 

Non current assets

Property, plant & equipment

Recognised as

Deferred tax liability

18.  Inventories

Finished goods

2016
£’000

-

-

-

2015
£’000

(53)

(53)

(53)

Group  
2016  
£’000

198

198

Group  
2015  
£’000

57

57

Company 
2016  
£’000

Company  
2015  
£’000

-

-

-

-

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense within cost of sales amounted to £1,371,000 (2015: £1,361,000). No reversal of 

previous write-downs was recognised as a reduction of expense in 2016 or 2015.

19.  Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year: 

Trade receivables, gross

Allowance for credit losses

Trade receivables

Amounts recoverable on contracts

Other receivables

Financial assets

Prepayments

Non-financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Group

2016  
£’000

2015  
£’000

Company

2016  
£’000

2015  
£’000

564

(75)

489

199

126

814

80

80

894

294

(69)

225

4

174

403

81

81

484

-

-

-

-

87

87

21

21

108

-

-

-

-

101

101

25

25

126

The average credit period taken on sale of goods in 2016 was 32 days (2015: 48 days). An allowance has been made for 

estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of £75,000 (2015: £69,000). This allowance has been based on the knowledge 

of the financial circumstances of individual receivables at the reporting date. During the previous year previously provided for 

items were written off against the relevant provision. The provision made in the year related to debts from Arik Air, a Nigerian 

airline which entered administration in 2017 and these debts were not older than three months. 

52

Notes to the Financial Statements continued The following table provides an analysis of trade and other receivables that were past due at 31 December, but not impaired. 

The Group believes that the balances are ultimately recoverable based upon a review of past payment history and the current 

financial status of the customers.

Current

Not more than 3 months

More than 3 months but less than 6 months

More than 6 months but not more than 1 year

Allowances for Credit Losses

Opening balance at 1 January

Net amounts written off

Impairment loss

Closing balance at 31 December

2016 
£’000

2015 
£’000

342

222

-

-

564

69

(45)

51

75

170

47

7

70

294

44

(8)

33

69

There are no significant credit risks from financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired. At 31 December 2016 £353,000 

(2015: £232,000) of trade receivables were denominated in US dollars and £51,000 (2015: £nil) in euros, and £160,000 (2015: 

£62,000) in sterling. The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair 

value.

20.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Bank overdraft

Cash and cash equivalents

Group

2016 
£’000

181

(29)

152

2015 
£’000

203

(53)

150

Company

2016 
£’000

21

-

21

2015 
£’000

2

-

2

All the bank accounts of the Group are set against each other where a right of offset exists in establishing the cash position of the 

Group. The bank overdrafts do not therefore represent bank borrowings, which is why they are presented as above for the purposes 

of the cash flow statement.

53

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 201621.  Called up share capital

Group and Company

The total amount of issued and fully paid shares is as follows:

Ordinary Share Capital

2016 

2015

At 1 January 

Number

63,454,538

Arising on conversion of Convertible Loan Notes

10,653,365

Arising on exercise of Share Options and Warrants

-

£’000

6,345

1,066

-

1,300

Number

55,145,412

6,753,270

13,000

400,000

£’000

5,515

675

1

40

114

Other Issues for Cash

Bond issue

At 31 December 

13,000,000

-

-

1,142,856

87,107,903

8,711

63,454,538

6,345

The Group removed the historic authorised share capital limit at the Annual General Meeting held on 30 June 2016.

During the year the following equity issues took place

Date

Comment

25 January 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

15 March 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

4 April 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

18 April 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

19 May 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

03 June 2016

Equity placing and subscription

30 June 2016

Equity placing 

07 July 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

14 July 2016

Darwin loan note conversion

22.  Share Options

Shares Issued

Issue price (£)

          966,978 

0.15512238

       1,590,836 

 0.12572010

       1,601,753 

 0.10925532

       2,000,000 

0.10000000

          500,000 

0.10000000

       9,885,895 

0.10000000

       3,114,105 

0.10000000

       2,375,550 

0.11050073

       1,618,248 

0.12977000

The Company adopted the Share Option Scheme on 3 April 2007 that provides for the granting of both Enterprise Management 

Incentives (EMI) and unapproved share options (Westminster Group Individual Share Option Agreements). The main terms of the 

option scheme are as follows:

•   Although no special conditions apply to the options granted in 2007, the model form agreement allows the Company to 

adopt special conditions to tailor an option for any particular employee.

•   The scheme is open to all full time employees and Directors except those who have a material interest in the Company. 

•   For the purposes of this definition, a material interest is either beneficial ownership of, or the ability to control directly, or 

indirectly, more than 30% of the ordinary share capital of the Company.

•   The Board determines the exercise price of options before they are granted. It is provided in the scheme rules that options 
must be granted at the prevailing market price in the case of EMI options and must not be granted at an exercise price that 
is less than the nominal value of a share.

•   There is a limit that options over unissued shares granted under the scheme and any discretionary share option scheme or 

other option agreement adopted or entered into by the Company must not exceed 10% of the issued share capital.

•   Options can be exercised on the second anniversary of the date of grant and may be exercised up to the 10th anniversary of 

granting. Options will remain exercisable for a period of 40 days if the participant is a “good leaver”.

Options have subsequently been granted on this basis.

54

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Business Development Options

Westminster has granted share options to business partners to incentivise them to generate business and cash flow. These 

options vest on achievement of revenue and cash milestones. None have been achieved as of the balance sheet date.

In July 2012 a business development partner was appointed to assist in the development of Asian, African and Middle Eastern 

business. As part of the remuneration agreement they were incentivised to generate direct incremental revenue for Westminster 

with a grant of 2m options over 2m 10p ordinary shares. These options have an exercise price of 30p each. 0.3m options 

vested on granting and were exercised before 31December 2013. The remainder vest on achievement of incremental revenue 

performance milestones. 0.7m options vest on achievement of £5m of revenue directly generated by that entity within five 

years and a further 1.0m vest on delivery of £30m revenue directly generated by them within the same period.

In March 2014 an existing investor was appointed as a business development partner to the Group and was granted 0.5m options 

over 10p ordinary shares in Westminster. They have a strike price of 85p each and vest on achievement of incremental recurring 

revenue performance arising from incremental business in our Managed Services division. 0.3m options vest on achievement of 

£5m of new Managed Services revenues directly generated by the business development partner within three years and a further 

0.2m vesting on delivery of an aggregate of £8m new recurring revenue directly generated by them within the same period. The 

options have a life of 8 years from date of grant, but will lapse after three years if the above revenue criteria are not achieved.

A further 0.3m options with a strike price of 85p were granted to another business development partner on 1 July 2014. They 

vest on achievement of £5m of new Managed Services revenues which are directly delivered by that partner within three years 

of issue.

A condition of all of these agreements is that revenue is defined in accordance with the Group’s standard revenue recognition 

policies and that it has also been paid in full. Westminster will be involved at all stages in client negotiations and product 

specifications and will have ultimate sanction over contractual terms.

These options are valued by the use of the Black-Scholes model using a volatility of 50% and a life of eight years (being the point 

at which they lapse). The number of options vesting is based on forecast new business from that partner.

The company has the following share options outstanding to its employees (including those on good leaver terms).

The weighted average share price at the reporting date was 30.7p (2015: 31.6p). The average life of the unexpired share options 

was 7.1 years (2015: 8.1 years).

Analysis of share options outstanding

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

Exercise  
Price

Number  
Outstanding

Average Life  
Outstanding Years

Number  
outstanding

Average Life  
Outstanding Years

Grant  
Date

05 April 2007

21 June 2007

21 April 2008

25 September 2009

27 May 2010

28 June 2012

10 September 2013

26 February 2013

1 July 2014

10 December 2014

£0.1000

£0.6750

£0.5250

£0.3450

£0.3275

£0.3650

£0.7100

£0.3400

£0.5100

£0.2800

176,000 

67,862 

15,000 

56,000 

15,000 

395,000 

-

- 

320,000 

3,000,000 

4,044,862 

0.3

0.5

1.3

2.7

3.4

5.5

6.7

6.2

7.5

7.9

7.1

194,000 

67,862

15,000

60,000

15,000

420,000 

50,000 

60,000 

430,000 

3,093,750 

4,405,612 

During the year, no employee options were granted, none were exercised, and 365,750 lapsed. 

1.3

1.5

2.3

3.7

4.4

6.5

7.7

7.2

8.5

8.9

8.1

55

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to determine the fair value of share options at grant date. The assumptions used 
to determine the fair values of share options at grant dates were as follows:

For share options granted post IPO the expected share price volatility was determined taking account of the historic daily share 
price movements. Since 2009, the standard deviation of the share price over the year has been used to calculate volatility. As 
the Company was not listed the dates of granting of the share options before the IPO on 21 June 2007, the calculation of the 
expected volatility of the shares was estimated by comparisons of the historic volatility of a sample of securities of companies 
of a similar size to the Company, quoted on AIM, as well as the volatility of other listed companies in similar industries.

The average expected term to exercise used in the models is based on management’s best estimate for the effects of non- 
transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural conditions, forfeiture and historical experience. The risk-free rate has been 
determined from market yields for government gilts with outstanding terms equal to the average expected term to exercise for 
each relevant grant.

The amount recognised in profit or loss in respect of employee share-based payments was £103,000 (2015: £76,000).

Warrants

The Company has issued the following warrants to Darwin Securities Limited alongside issues of convertible loan notes.

•  On 22 April 2015 (£1.65m CULN) Darwin were issued with 1.1m detachable warrants over 10p ordinary shares. They have a 

strike price of 39p, a life of 2 years and were exercisable with immediate effect. These lapsed in April 2017.

•  On 22 February 2016 (£0.475m CULN), 589,330 warrants with a life of three years and an exercise price of 20.15p per share

•  On 22 November 2016 (£1.2m CULN), 1.1m warrants, exercise price of 28.0p with a life of three years

On 3 June 2016 the Company announced a placing of 10,000,000 Ordinary Shares to Hargreave Hale. For every two shares one 
detachable warrant was issued to Hargreave, each warrant having a life of three years and an exercise price of 12p per share.  
Darwin and Hargreave warrants are valued by the use of the Black-Scholes model, using volatility based on the previous three 
years varying between 50-70% and a relevant risk-free rate as noted above. Warrants are recorded at fair value at inception and 

are not remeasured. 

23.  Borrowings

All non-current

Convertible loan note (note 16)

Convertible unsecured loan note (note 16)

Other

Total borrowings

24.  Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Accruals and other creditors 

Financial liabilities

Other taxes and social security payable

Deferred income

Non-financial liabilities

Group

2016 
£’000

2,071

952

36

3,059

Group

2016
£’000

398

553

951

75

27

102

2015 
£’000

1,972

520

95

2,587

2015 
£’000

366

615

981

158

-

158

Total current trade and other payables

1,053

1,139

56

Company

2016 
£’000

-

952

36

988

Company

2016 
£’000

89

93

182

29

-

29

211

2015 
£’000

-

520

95

615

2015 
£’000

123

116

239

80

-

80

319

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs, as well as payments 

received in advance on contracts. The average credit period taken for trade purchases in 2016 was 35 days (2015: 32 days). The 

directors consider that the carrying value of trade payables approximates to their fair value. 

Deferred income relates to amounts received from customers at year-end but not yet earned.

At 31 December 2016 £72,000 (2015: £91,000) of payables were denominated in US dollars, £56,000 (2015: £nil) in euros and 

£270,000 (2015: £275,000) in sterling.

25.  Cash flow adjustments and changes in working capital

The following non-cash flow adjustments and adjustments for changes in working capital have been made to loss before taxation 

to arrive at operating cash flow:

Adjustments: 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-
financial assets 

Finance costs

Loss on disposal of non-financial assets

Share-based payment expenses 

Total adjustments 

Net changes in working capital:

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Total changes in working capital

Group

2016 
£’000

234

566

13

103

916

(141)

(410)

(87)

(638)

2015
£’000 

171

338

4

76

589

15

1,625

(1,431)

209

Company

2016 
£’000

2015 
£’000

21

473

-

103

597

-

18

(108)

(90)

23

162

-

76

261

-

(21)

187

166

26.  Contingent assets and contingent liabilities

Westminster International has, in the normal course of business, given guarantees and entered into counter-indemnities 

in respect of bonds relating to its contracts, which are cross guaranteed by the other Group companies. The total amount 

outstanding at 31 December 2016 was £40,000 (2015: £40,000) and this potential liability lapsed in March 2017.

As part of the settlement with the vendors of CTAC Limited which was announced in July 2015 a first payment of approximately 

$123,000 was received. The final transfer of assets has now been received and their fair value will be reflected in the results for 2017.

The Company is party to a multilateral guarantee in respect of bank overdrafts of all companies within the Group. At  

31 December 2016, these borrowings amounted to £6,000 (2015: £50,000).

27.  Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial assets and liabilities. The main types of risk are foreign currency 

risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s risk management is closely controlled by the Board and focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to medium 
term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets. The Group does not actively trade in financial assets for 

speculative purposes nor does it write options. The most significant financial risks are currency risk, interest rate risk and 

certain price risks.

57

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016Foreign currency sensitivity

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 

with respect to the euro and US dollar. The Group’s policy is to match the currency of the order with the principal currency 

of the supply of the equipment. Where it is not possible to match those foreign currencies, the Group might consider hedging 

exchange risk through a variety of hedging instruments such as forward rate agreements, although no such transactions have 

ever been entered into.

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, translated into GBP at the closing rate, are as follows. Euro assets 

and liabilities are not material.

Group

31 December 2016

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Total exposure

31 December 2015

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Total exposure

Short-term exposure USD 
£’000

356

(72)

284

232

(91)

141

If the US dollar were to depreciate by 10% relative to its year end rate, this would cause a loss of profits in 2016 of £27,000 

(2015: £14,000). Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. 

Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk. Foreign currency 

denominated financial assets and liabilities are immaterial for the Company.

Interest rate sensitivity

The main borrowings of the Group are the convertible loans and bank overdraft and are detailed in note 16. All have fixed 

interest rates. Interest on the cash holdings of the Group and “other” loans noted in note 23 is not material and therefore no 

calculations of interest rate sensitivity have been undertaken.

Credit risk analysis

The Group has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are 

performed on all customers requiring credit over a certain amount. In the case of material sales transactions, the Group usually 

demands an initial deposit from customers and generally seeks to ensure that the balance of funds is secured by way of a letter 

of credit or similar instruments.

None of the Group’s financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.

Details of allowance for credit losses are shown in note 19 of these financial statements.

Liquidity risk analysis

The Group manages its liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt repayments for long term financial liabilities as well 

as forecast cash flows due in day to day business. Net cash requirements are compared to borrowing facilities in order to 

determine headroom or any shortfalls. This analysis shows if available borrowing facilities are expected to be sufficient over the 

lookout period.

As at 31 December 2016, the Group’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including interest payments where 

applicable) as summarised below: 

58

Notes to the Financial Statements continued Convertible loans held by the Company and Group do not include the CULN which is expected by the directors to convert into 

equity. This compares to the Group’s financial liabilities in the previous reporting period as follows:

Group

31 December 2016

Convertible Loans

Other Loans

Trade and Other Payables

Total

Company

31 December 2016

Other Loans

Trade and Other Payables

Total

Group

31 December 2015

Convertible Loans

Trade and Other Payables

Total

Company

31 December 2015

Convertible Loans

Trade and Other Payables

Total

Current  
(within 6 months)

6 to 12 months

Non Current  
(1-5 years)

112 

41

1,026 

1,179 

113

-

-

113 

2,357

-

-

2,357 

Current  
(within 6 months) 

6 to 12 months 

Non Current  
(1-5 years) 

41

211 

252 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

 Current  
(within 6 months) 

6 to 12 months 

 Non Current  
(1-5 years) 

114 

961 

1,075 

 Current  
(within 6 months) 

114 

- 

114 

2,582 

-

2,582 

 Non Current  

6 to 12 months 

(1-5 years) 

- 

239 

239 

-

-

-

-

- 

-

28.  Post balance sheet events 

On 1 February 2017 2,228,367 ordinary shares of 10p each were issued at a price of 13.462773 pence each pursuant to a 

conversion of £0.3m of CULN

On 28 February 2017 the Company has raised £0.6m (gross) of new monies by subscription at a price of 11.625 pence per 

ordinary 10 pence share and consequently issued 5,161,290 new ordinary 10 pence shares. On the same day Darwin exercised a 

conversion of £0.4m of CULN at 11.625 pence per share resulting in the issuance of 3,440,860 new ordinary shares.

On 4 April 2017 employees exercised 55,000 share options which were originally granted on 5 April 2007 and had an exercise 

price of 10p each.

On 18 April 2017 10m new ordinary shares were issued raising £1m gross to support the development of the Company. On the 
same day Beaufort Securities Ltd were appointed as joint broker and their annual fee of £25,000 was settled by the issue of 

250,000 new ordinary shares and the issue of 100,000 detachable warrants with an exercise price of 25p and a life of five years. 

As part of the placing commissions Beaufort were issued with a further 0.5m warrants with an exercise price of 10p and a life 

of five years. On the same day the final £0.5m of convertible loan notes issued to Darwin Capital Limited were converted at a 

price of 10p. A condition of the placing was that Westminster agreed with Beaufort not to enter into such an arrangement for six 

months from the date of this placing.

59

 Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016 
 
Non-Executives

Lt Col Sir Malcolm Ross (Chairman) 
Sir Tony Baldry 
James Sutcliffe

Company Information 

Directors 

Executive  

Peter Fowler 
Stuart Fowler  
Ian Selby   

Secretary

Ian Selby

Registered office

Westminster House 
Blacklocks Hill 
Banbury 
Oxfordshire 
OX17 2BS

Principal bankers  

Registrars

HSBC Bank Plc 
17 Market Place 
Banbury   
Oxfordshire 
OX16 5ED  

Capita Corporate Registrars plc 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent  BR3 4TU

Nominated adviser & Stockbroker  Joint Broker

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House 
35-39 Maddox Street 
London 
W1S 2PP

Beaufort Securities Ltd 
63 St Mary Axe  
London  
EC3A 8AA 

Financial public relations   

Solicitors

Wallbrook PR 
4 Lombard Street 
London 
EC3V 9HD  

Auditor

Moore Stephens LLP  
150 Aldersgate Street 
London 
EC1A 4AB  

Westminster Group Plc

Ashfords LLP 
1 New Fetter Lane   
London 
EC4A 1AN 

Bird & Bird LLP 
12 New Fetter Lane  
London 
EC4A 1JP   

P +44 (0) 1295 756300 

F +44 (0) 1295 756302 

E info@wg-plc.com

Westminster International Limited

P +44 (0) 1295 756300 

F +44 (0) 1295 756302 

E info@wi-ltd.com

Longmoor Security Limited

P +44 (0) 1295 756380 

F +44 (0) 1295 756381 

E info@longmoor-security.com

Westminster Aviation Security Services Limited 

P +44 (0) 1295 756300 

F +44 (0) 1295 756302 

E info@wass-plc.com 

E info@wg-plc.com

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Westminster Group is a specialist security and services group 
operating worldwide via an extensive international network of agents and 
offices in over 50 countries. 

The Group’s operating companies are structured into two vertically integrated operating 
divisions, Managed Services and Technology and the Group’s principal activity is the 
design, supply and ongoing support of advanced technology security solutions and the 
provision of long term managed services, consultancy and training services;

primarily to

Governments & Government Agencies, 
Non Governmental Organisations 
& Blue Chip Commercial Organisations Worldwide

with a focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & the Americas

Highlights

OPERATIONAL

•  Received Letter of Intent on potential major long 
term aviation security opportunity in the Middle 
East with annual initial revenues of circa £35m and 
significant work undertaken in the year in negotiating 
and developing the opportunity and in setting up the 
appropriate supply chain and infrastructure;

•  Substantial incremental business potential relating to 
the above Middle East airport opportunity developed;

•  Further interest and growing awareness in long term 

airport managed services business in Emerging Markets;

•  Three more long term airport security MoU’s signed 
in 2016 and numerous other opportunities being 
progressed;

•  Westminster’s ex-pat team in Sierra Leone awarded 
Ebola Medals for Service in West Africa during the 
Ebola crisis.

FINANCIAL

•  Revenues up by 31% to £4.4m (2015: £3.4m); 

•  Gross margin increased to 71 % (2015: 58 %); 

•  Adjusted EBITDA profit £25k (2015: Loss £360k);

•  Raised £3m in year to support business development and 

working capital;

•  £1.2m of debt converted into equity in the year;

•  Loss per share reduced by 29% to 2.5p (2015: 3.5p).

POST PERIOD END

•  Strong recovery in West Africa passenger numbers 
following end of Ebola crisis in H1 boosting 2016 
revenues;

•  Substantial progress achieved towards finalising 

contract negotiations on the Middle East airport project 
opportunity;

•  Sovereign Ferries commenced initial operations in 

December 2016 and major capital expenditure now 
largely over;

•  Technology Division delivered a wide range of sales 

and solutions around the world, signed border security 
project MoU in Middle East and launched new and 
extensive website improving enquiry rates;

•  Recovery in West Africa airport passenger numbers 

continues; 

•  Darwin Capital Limited debt now converted into equity 

and eliminated;

•  £0.6m new equity raised in February 2017 and a further 

£1m raised in April 2017;

•  Continued to expand international presence including 

•  CTAC claim award finalised and property assets 

establishing subsidiary companies and an operational office 
in Germany to provide strategic support to the Group;

transferred from vendors to Westminster. Any sale of 
these assets will benefit 2017;

Westminster Group PLC  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016

Worldwide World Class Protection

Managed Services | Security Technology

Westminster Group plc
Westminster House 
Blacklocks Hill 
Banbury 
Oxfordshire 
OX17 2BS
United Kingdom

www.wsg-corporate.com