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888

888 · LSE Communication Services
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Ticker 888
Exchange LSE
Sector Communication Services
Industry Gambling, Resorts & Casinos
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2005 Annual Report · 888
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HOLDINGS
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

Connecting…to the world’s no.1
online Casino and Poker room

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THE WORLD’S NO.1 ONLINE CASINO AND POKER ROOM

HOLDINGS
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

Suite 601/701 Europort
Europort Road
Gibraltar
T:  +350 49800
F:  +350 48280
E:  info@888holdingsplc.com
www.888holdingsplc.com

Annual Report & Accounts 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE WORLD’S NO.1 ONLINE  
CASINO AND POKER ROOM

888 is one of the world’s most popular online gaming entertainment 
companies. Established in 1997 by pioneers of the online gaming 
industry, 888 has developed a strong brand, scale and member trust.

The business is based on its fully integrated proprietary operating 
software infrastructure backed up by impressive member relationship 
management and diversified payment processing systems. 888 benefits 
from industry leading multi-channel member acquisition capabilities.

888.com is our umbrella brand. We operate brands 
across a range of online gaming websites, such 
as 888.com, Casino-on-Net.com, PacificPoker.com 
and ReefClubCasino.com. The main products offered 
at these websites include traditional casino table 
games such as blackjack, roulette and craps as well 
as slot machines, video poker, poker ring games and 
poker tournaments.

Casino-on-Net is available in 11 languages. 888 also 
enjoys a diversified geographical balance with 45% of 
Net Gaming Revenue from outside the USA. 888 
provides members with a trustworthy and fair 
gaming environment.

Contents
01  Highlights
02  888 at a Glance
04  Marketing
06  Technology
08  People
10  Chairman’s Statement
12  Chief Executive’s Review
16  Financial Review
20  Board of Directors
22  Responsible Gaming
23  Regulatory and Compliance Review
24  Corporate Governance
29  Remuneration Report

35  Directors’ Report 
37 
Independent Auditors’ Report
38  Consolidated Income Statement
39  Consolidated Balance Sheet
40  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
41  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
42  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
56  Company Balance Sheet
57  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
58  Company Statement of Cash Flows
59  Notes to the Company Financial Statements
IBC  Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Group Websites
A range of shareholder information is available in 
the Investor Relations area of the Group’s website, 
www.888holdingsplc.com, including:
■

Latest information on the Group’s share price
Information on the Group’s financial performance 
News and events

■

■

The following websites can also be accessed through 
the Group’s main web portal 888.com.

Casino
888’s Casino games are offered through its 
Casino-on-Net and Reef Club Casino offerings.
■

www.Casino-on-Net.com
www.ReefClubCasino.com

■

Poker
888’s Poker offering is through Pacific Poker.
■

www.PacificPoker.com

Betmate
Offers access to a betting exchange for non-USA members 
only, including sporting and non-sporting betting.
■

www.Betmate.com

888.tv
A portal for skill games allowing members to download 
games, open accounts and play tournaments.
■

www.888.tv

888.info
Allows members to practise their gaming skills for fun 
through a number of key Casino and Poker games. 
■

www.888.info

Financial Advisers
HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ

Principal Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
280 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 4RB

Solicitors
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
65 Fleet Street, London EC4Y 1HS

Auditors
BDO Stoy Hayward LLP
Chartered Accountants
8 Baker Street
London W1U 3LL

BDO Fidecs Chartered 
Accountants Limited
Montagu Pavilion
8-10 Queensway
Gibraltar

Hassans
57/63 Line Wall Road
Gibraltar

Shareholder Services
All enquiries relating to Ordinary Shares, 
Depository Interests, dividends and 
changes of address should be directed 
to the Group’s Transfer Agent:
Capita Registrars
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU 
Tel: 0870 162 3100
www.capitaregistrars.com

Further Information
For further information please contact:
Company Secretary
888 Holdings Public Limited Company
Suite 601/701
Europort, Europort Road
Gibraltar
info@888holdingsplc.com

Incorporated in Gibraltar with registered 
number 90099

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

01

Highlights

■

■

■

■

■

■

Net Gaming Revenue for the year rose to US$271 million, an increase of 52% above 2004

Net Gaming Revenue from Casino during the year rose to US$161 million, an increase of 16% above 2004

Net Gaming Revenue from Poker during the year rose to US$110 million, an increase of 179% above 2004

Profit after tax* for the year rose to US$65 million, an increase of 59% above 2004

Adjusted EPS* for the year rose to 19.3¢, an increase of 58% above 2004 

Net cash generated from operating activities rose to US$88 million, an increase of 72% above 2004

Financial Highlights

Operational Highlights

NET GAMING REVENUE (US$million)

2005
2004
2003

177.9

122.5

271.0

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

PROFIT AFTER TAX* (US$million)

2005
2004
2003

41.1

19.5

65.2

0

20

40

60

80

NET GAMING REVENUE (US$million)
77.2

Q405
Q305

Q205

Q105

Q404

Q304

Q204

Q104

70.0

65.0

58.8

49.7

44.8

41.8

41.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

REGISTERED MEMBER ACCOUNTS
AT YEAR END (million)

2005
2004
2003

23.2

17.9

13.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

REAL MONEY REGISTERED 
MEMBER ACCOUNTS (million)

2005
2004
2003

5.5

3.7

2.5

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

ACTIVE CASINO MEMBERS (’000)

Q405
Q404
Q403

97.6

66.1

42.9

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

ACTIVE POKER MEMBERS (’000)

Q405
Q404
Q403

123.4

21.7

233.3

NET GAMING REVENUE: CASINO (US$million)

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005
2004
2003

161.2

138.6

114.5

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

NET GAMING REVENUE: POKER (US$million)

2005
2004
2003

39.3

8.0

109.8

0

40

80

120

160

*Excluding share benefit charges

02

888 at a Glance

888 is one of the world’s most 
popular online gaming entertainment 
companies. 888 develops and 
manages all significant aspects of its 
business in-house, including software 
development, marketing, business 
development, back-office payment 
processing, risk management and 
member relationship management.

OPERATIONS: 888’S OPERATIONAl ARm IN 
GIbRAlTAR IS RESPONSIblE fOR ThE dAy-TO-dAy 
RuNNING Of ThE GROuP’S flAGShIP GAmING 
bRANdS ANd PROducTS, INcludING mEmbER 
RElATIONShIP mANAGEmENT, PROmOTIONS, 
lOyAlTy PROGRAmmES ANd RISk mANAGEmENT.

mARkETING: 888’S mARkETING IS PRINcIPAlly 
PlANNEd, SOuRcEd ANd ExEcuTEd ThROuGh 
ITS IN-hOuSE mARkETING ARm whIch hAS 
AccumulATEd SIGNIfIcANT cREATIvE ANd 
mARkETING ExPERIENcE fOcuSING ON 
AchIEvING hIGh RETuRN ON ITS INvESTmENT-
dRIvEN cAmPAIGNS. 

TEchNOlOGy: 888 dEvElOPS IN-hOuSE All 
Of ThE cORE TEchNOlOGy ASPEcTS Of ITS 
mulTI-PlAyER cASINO ANd POkER ROOm 
GAmING SOfTwARE.

PAymENT SOluTIONS: EffIcIENT ANd RElIAblE 
PROcESSING Of PAymENTS IS cRucIAl TO 
mEmbER AcquISITION ANd RETENTION. 888 
OffERS ITS mEmbERS A wIdE RANGE Of 
ONlINE, REAl-TImE PAymENT OPTIONS.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

03

4

1

3

2

NET GAMING REVENUE BY 
GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET

1. USA: 55%
2. UK: 20%
3. EUROPE: 17%
4. REST OF THE WORLD: 8%    

We have over 23 millioN 
regisTered member aCCouNTs 
WorldWide WiTh members 
sPaNNiNg 177 CouNTries.

CasiNo-oN-NeT is NoW 
offered To members 
arouNd The World iN 
11 laNguages. PaCifiC 
Poker is offered iN  
four laNguages.

888 has Nearly 900 
eNThusiasTiC aNd 
TaleNTed emPloyees 
WorldWide.

The World’s No.1 
oNliNe CasiNo aNd 
Poker room

04

Marketing

Our marketing strategy is driven by 
three key principles:

■

■

■

Relevant and motivating member 
proposition: consumer needs 
underpin our marketing activity. 
Understanding player behaviour 
informs our product development. 
Localising our offer by both country 
and consumer segment is a key 
component of driving both trial and 
repeat usage of our products.

Quality of brand: one umbrella brand 
888.com serves all our products. 
This helps to maintain high 
awareness and ensure flexibility 
in targeted local communication 
whilst guaranteeing global 
consistency in messages.

Integrated marketing campaigns: a 
consistent communication approach 
with tailored activities leveraged 
through all channels. For example, 
the sponsorship of the “888.com 
World Snooker Championship” 
will feature traditional PR and 
advertising, as well as web-based 
and viral marketing activity online.

AT ANy ONE TImE, ThERE hAvE bEEN huNdREdS 
Of Ad cAmPAIGNS IN 10 dIffERENT lANGuAGES, 
SPANNING 30 dIffERENT cOuNTRIES, ExPOSING 
OuR PROducTS TO ThE wIdEST POSSIblE 
AudIENcE.

by SPONSORING TElEvISEd SPORTING EvENTS, 
TEAmS ANd AThlETES, wE ARE STRENGThENING 
OuR bRANd. OuR dEAl wITh mIddlESbROuGh 
fOOTbAll club IS ONE Of whIch wE ARE 
PARTIculARly PROud ANd IS NOw IN ITS 
SEcONd yEAR.

SOmE 15 NEw bANNERS ARE cREATEd ON 
A dAIly bASIS ANd AddEd TO A bANNER 
bANk NumbERING mORE ThAN 20,000.

IN 2005 OuR TOTAl mARkETING SPENd 
ExcEEdEd US$100 mIllION AcROSS OuR 
vARIOuS mARkETING chANNElS – ONlINE 
mEdIA, AffIlIATES, OfflINE ANd OThER 
mARkETING ANd PROmOTIONAl INITIATIvES.

05

buildiNg a  
Truly global 
braNd

06

Technology

Having the expertise to develop all 
significant aspects of gaming software 
in-house allows us to control and 
provide a flexible, secure and user-
friendly platform for members.

Our information technology platform 
not only handles over one million site 
visitors a day with more than 10,000 
members playing concurrently at 
peak times, but it also enables 888 
to provide a distinctive product and 
brand feel. 

The front-end playing experience is 
key, but robust back-office systems, 
such as payment processing, risk 
management and data mining, are 
also vital.

888 hAS APPROAchEd ThE GAmING INduSTRy AS 
AN INfORmATION TEchNOlOGy cOmPANy RAThER 
ThAN AS A bOOkmAkER ThAT IS mOvING ONlINE.

888’S RESIlIENT, ScAlAblE ANd dIvERSIfIEd 
INfORmATION TEchNOlOGy INfRASTRucTuRE 
cOmPRISES huNdREdS Of SERvERS SuPPORTING 
NumEROuS wEb SySTEmS, PROPRIETARy 
GAmING PlATfORmS ANd bAck-OffIcE SySTEmS. 

888’S STRONG INfORmATION TEchNOlOGy 
PlATfORm IS bEING dEvElOPEd TO INcREASE 
ThE EffIcIENcy wITh whIch 888 INTEGRATES 
NEw GAmES, ENAblING IT TO ExPANd 
ORGANIcAlly ANd TO INcREASE ThE 
ScAlAbIlITy Of ITS OPERATION.

EffIcIENT ANd cOST-EffEcTIvE PAymENT 
PROcESSING hAS bEcOmE ESSENTIAl fOR 
SuccESS IN ThE ONlINE GAmING mARkET.

07

a safe gamiNg 
eNviroNmeNT

08

People

888 has nearly 900 enthusiastic and 
talented individuals. Our member 
support team is both multiskilled and 
multicultural enabling us to provide 
continuous support in 11 different 
languages, 24/7.

By taking our recruitment “to the 
source” through a variety of global 
Open Days, we enhance the quality  
of our service through the deployment 
of people who truly understand the 
local culture they are serving. In all our 
training and development strategies 
and initiatives the primary focus is on 
maintaining excellent member service. 
The member is at the centre of all 
our activities. 

At 888 we believe that successful 
business progression comes from an 
“inclusive” perspective.  We therefore 
strive to ensure that the feelings and 
ideas of all employees are heard, 
discussed and, where appropriate, 
acted upon.

2006 will see the launch of the 888 
Certification Scheme, an initiative that 
develops all employees – regardless of 
level – covering a range of disciplines 
unique to our brand. Through this 
initiative we fully expect to develop  
and motivate our dedicated employees 
even further. 

ThE GREATEST ASSET 888 hAS IS ITS PEOPlE. 
ThE TAlENTEd TEAm bASEd AROuNd ThE wORld 
cREATE, dESIGN, mANufAcTuRE ANd dElIvER 
OuR SySTEmS.

OuR SAlES ANd mARkETING GROuPS hAvE 
SuccEEdEd IN chAllENGING mARkETS wITh 
wIdE-RANGING cAmPAIGNS GOING lIvE EAch 
dAy ANd mARkET lEAdING SPONSORShIP 
dEAlS REcORdING ExcEllENT RESulTS.

wE PROvIdE 24/7 cONTINuOuS mEmbER 
SuPPORT IN 11 lANGuAGES fOR cASINO-ON-NET 
ANd fOuR lANGuAGES fOR PAcIfIc POkER 
ThROuGhOuT ThE wORld, wITh TOll-fREE 
NumbERS AvAIlAblE IN 25 cOuNTRIES.

ThESE PEOPlE, ANd huNdREdS mORE lIkE ThEm, 
ARE ThE mAIN REASON why 888 IS TRuly A 
wORld lEAdER IN ThE ONlINE GAmING INduSTRy.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

09

relaTioNshiPs 
based oN TrusT

10

Chairman’s 
Statement

our sTreNgThs

■

■

■

■

■

■

■

A proven, resilient business 
model

Experienced Directors 
and long serving senior 
management who are 
industry pioneers

Fully integrated proprietary 
operating software 
infrastructure

Scalable technology platform

Industry leading in-house 
marketing capabilities

Industry leading member 
relationship management

Sophisticated, effective 
payment processing and risk 
management systems

Richard Kilsby, Chairman

888 is Well PlaCed To beNefiT from 
exPaNsioN iNTo NeW geograPhiC 
markeTs – as iNTerNeT PeNeTraTioN 
CoNTiNues aPaCe

The Board of 888 Holdings Public 
Limited Company is pleased to 
present its first set of full year 
results since the Company’s 
flotation in October 2005 – a major 
step forward and the successful 
result of a long-term growth plan 
for the business.

These results demonstrate the 
strength and growth potential of our 
business which is, today, one of the 
world’s most popular online gaming 
entertainment companies. During 
the year we continued to improve 
our financial performance. We 

developed our positions in both 
Casino and Poker by building on  
our key strengths of an industry 
leading brand, a highly diversified 
gaming offering and a widening 
geographic footprint.

In the year to 31 December 2005 
we achieved total Net Gaming 
Revenue of US$271 million and 
underlying Profit after tax excluding 
share benefit charges of US$65 
million. Continuing to build profitable 
sustainable topline momentum is 
key to our long-term success. 

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

11

global online gaming industry, providing 
our members with a comprehensive 
selection of uniquely-created gaming 
activities and offering a secure, trusted 
entertainment experience.

I am pleased to report that we have 
already begun the new financial year 
with strong organic growth. 2006 will 
see continued investment in the 888 
brand through worldwide innovative 
marketing initiatives, such as the 
recently announced five year 
sponsorship of the World Snooker 
Championship, which will be known 
as the “888.com World Snooker 
Championship”.

888 is well placed to benefit from 
expansion into new geographic 
markets – as Internet penetration 
continues apace and we react to local 
regulatory developments. We will also 
look to extend the range of products 
so that we can offer members the 
complete online entertainment 
experience. All of this gives me great 
confidence about our future prospects.

Richard Kilsby
Chairman

Our strategy is clear. We aim to 
create sustainable shareholder 
value by becoming the market 
leader in the global online 
gaming industry, providing our 
members with a comprehensive 
selection of uniquely-created 
gaming activities.

By the end of the year we had more 
than 23 million registered member 
accounts and over 330,000 active 
members, representing 177 different 
countries and supported 11 different 
languages for our Casino-on-Net 
offering – a real testament to the 
strength and global appeal of our brand.

The significant achievements of this 
year would not have been possible 
without the support, contribution and 
dedication of our staff whose passion, 
knowledge and enthusiasm gives us a 
further competitive advantage in this 
fast moving market.

The online gaming market is maturing 
and, whilst online regulation is still in its 
infancy, we welcome the UK’s entry into 
the online space through the Gambling 
Act 2005. Of note is the Gibraltar 
Gambling Ordinance which introduces a 
bespoke regulatory regime in Gibraltar 
for remote gaming and further 
consolidates Gibraltar’s position as a 
first-class online gaming jurisdiction. 

Generally, we are seeing a change  
in emphasis of regulators, who are 
looking beyond the grant of licences 
and are focusing more on compliance 
and codes of conduct within the 
industry. This is an area where 888 
has sought to take the lead. We  
were one of the founding members  
of eCOGRA (e-Commerce Online 
Gaming Regulation and Assurance),  
an independent body which has 

developed a series of self-regulatory 
guidelines for the online gaming 
industry. As online gaming develops 
into a mainstream leisure activity we 
believe further clarification of the 
regulatory position in relation to online 
gaming would be a positive driver  
for growth by enhancing consumer 
confidence and trust in the sector.

board
I am pleased to have the opportunity to 
chair 888 and to welcome to the Board 
three new Non-executive Directors: 
since August 2005, Michael 
Constantine, a former Inspector and 
Acting Commissioner of the Gibraltar 
Financial Services Commission and 
Brian Mattingley, former Executive 
Director of Gala Group Plc; and from 
March 2006 Amos Pickel, Chief 
Executive of Red Sea Hotels Ltd.

With their outstanding complementary 
experience, I am confident that our 
new Non-executive Directors are 
superbly qualified to provide invaluable 
support to our executive team in the 
years ahead.

The Board’s commitment to the 
highest standards of corporate 
governance and corporate social 
responsibility is detailed in the 
Corporate Governance section of 
this report on pages 24 to 28.

Finally, on behalf of the Board, I  
would like to express the Group’s 
appreciation to Marie Stevens for  
her contribution.

dividend
The Board intends to implement, in 
2006, the dividend policy set out in 
the Financial Review on page 19.

outlook
Our strategy is clear. We aim to create 
sustainable shareholder value by 
becoming the market leader in the 

12

Chief Executive’s 
Review

our sTraTegy

■

■

■

■

■

Investment in and leverage 
of the 888 brand

Expansion into new 
geographic markets

Development and expansion 
of software platforms to 
provide a “one stop shop” 
through organic growth and 
selective acquisitions

Leveraging 888’s large 
member database to 
maximise cross-selling and 
up-selling opportunities 

Continued development of 
efficient payment processing 
options that suit new target 
markets and audiences

John Anderson, Chief Executive Officer

The TWo mosT imPorTaNT Words 
iN our iNdusTry, “TrusT me”

888 is an industry-leading brand 
which is synonymous with quality, 
fairness and trust. As a business  
it has delivered a number of 
consecutive years of growth in 
Profits. 2005 was no exception, 
and we are delighted to report Profit 
after tax for the year excluding 
share benefit charges of US$65 
million, up 59% on 2004, a more 
than satisfactory increase.

Our flotation in October on the 
London Stock Exchange marked  
an important step in our goal to 
become the market leader in the 
global online gaming entertainment 
industry. This will enable us to 
increase further our brand profile, 
recognition and credibility and  
will also give us an acquisition 
currency. This is a key part of  
our strategy and we believe the 
industry has matured to a stage 

where consolidation is inevitable 
and I intend that 888 will be at  
the heart of this. Our industry  
has arrived and will be here on  
a permanent basis. 

The business is in great shape, 
and the year to 31 December 2005 
saw us achieve record Net Gaming 
Revenue and Profits. New member 
registrations in both Casino and 
Poker were significantly up at 
5.3 million.

The main driver behind our 
outstanding growth has been our 
in-depth knowledge and experience 
of the industry built up since our 
inception in 1997. We understand 
what our members want and we are 
continually upgrading our product 
offering to retain existing and 
attract new players. Most 
importantly, we continue to provide 

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

13

No business should have an over-
reliance on any one particular 
market and those in our industry 
are no exception. We don’t believe 
in having all our eggs in the one 
basket and I personally consider 
our geographic mix of business to 
be the widest in the industry.

members with a secure and trusted 
environment in which to play. In the 
interests of consumer protection, we 
were a founding member of eCOGRA, 
the pre-eminent industry benchmark 
and I am a member of its board.

Whilst member acquisition is key, 
member retention is paramount.  
As well as the products we offer, we 
have invested in the highest quality 
infrastructure and systems to ensure 
that we sustain our members’ interest 
and do not give them a reason to play 
anywhere else. We will continue to add 
new entertainment options through 
selective acquisition or in-house 
development and we will expand  
our software platforms to allow for 
increased scalability.

geographic spread
No business should have an over-
reliance on any one particular market 
and those in our industry are no 
exception. We don’t believe in having 
all our eggs in the one basket and I 
personally consider our geographic mix 
of business to be the widest in the 
industry. By making our product 
available in up to 11 languages we 
have grown our non-USA business  
at such a rate so as to reduce our 
dependence on the USA, to 55%  
of our business without sacrificing 
volume. Our second largest revenue 
stream comes from the UK market, 
representing 20% of our mix. In the 
UK, 888 has come from nowhere in 
2003 to become the top brand in the 
industry in 2005. This success is 
mainly due to the highly successful 
offline advertising campaigns we ran  
in the UK and high profile selected 

sponsorships. We will be repeating 
this strategy of awareness throughout 
mainland Europe in the coming year. 

our Product offering
During the year we have succeeded in 
growing Net Gaming Revenue and new 
player sign-ups across all our categories. 

In 2004 the total amount wagered in 
the online casino market was estimated 
at US$53.9 billion (source: CCA).

Since its inception in 1997 our Casino 
product, Casino-on-Net, has continued 
to be the leading online casino brand 
with member numbers now at a level 
of 4 million real money registered 
member accounts. 

2005 saw continued growth in Net 
Gaming Revenue from US$178 million  
to US$271 million, an increase of 52%. 
This is mainly attributable to the 
expansion of our online and offline 
marketing programmes and the 
introduction of new distribution channels 
through our affiliate programmes.

We also operate an additional Casino 
brand, Reef Club Casino, that we 
introduced in 2002. By offering 
members another Casino brand we 
optimise their choice which in turn 
underpins our member retention by 
keeping players on our sites.

In January 2006, 888 launched an 
entirely new Casino product with a new 
graphical user interface, new industry 
leading video-slot machines and 
promotion features to provide  
our members with an even more 
sophisticated visual and interactive 

experience to enhance their playing 
environment. We also plan to add an 
additional language to our Casino in 
the first quarter of 2006. 

The online poker market has 
experienced remarkable growth since 
2002 and I have no doubt it is fast 
becoming a mainstream entertainment 
activity. Poker has always been played 
in the USA and in fact is part of the 
fabric of USA society. People of all ages, 
including families, have always played 
Poker as part of their recreational 
time. More and more countries 
throughout the globe are playing the 
game and this is resulting in a decline 
in the dominance of the USA market. 
Poker is cool and here to stay.

Our Poker product, Pacific Poker, was 
ranked four in 2005 and in the year, 
Net Gaming Revenue from our Poker 
business exhibited strong growth, 
increasing by 179% to US$109.8 
million (2004: US$39.3 million). This 
result partly reflects an increase in 
888’s marketing efforts but is also a 
by-product of the exponential growth of 
the phenomenon that is online poker.

We are continually upgrading our 
proprietary products and have recently 
upgraded our Poker offering with a multi-
language format. It is now operational in 
English, German, Italian and Swedish. 
We introduced a new e-wallet focusing 
on Spain, Germany, Netherlands, Italy 
and France, thereby expanding further 
our geographical presence in non-USA 
markets. 888 plans to roll-out a further 
two new languages and a new Jackpot 
feature for Pacific Poker in the first 
quarter of 2006.

14

Chief Executive’s 
Review

Betmate, our betting exchange, is a 
white label product in conjunction 
with Betdaq, the second largest 
betting exchange in the UK. It has 
been in operation since 2004 and 
acts as a member retention tool  
by complementing our Casino 
offerings. It offers access to a 
betting exchange for non-USA 
members only. It has performed 
satisfactorily over the period.

In order for us to give our members 
a “one stop shopping” experience 
we need to offer them a 
sportsbook. We are currently 
examining our options to achieve 
this. We will not take sports bets 
from US citizens, however we will 
take bets on American sports 
events from non-US citizens.

regulatory developments
Whilst the application of existing 
laws to online gaming is still to be 
clarified in most jurisdictions, in 
April 2005 the UK Government 
passed the Gambling Act, which 
includes the licensing of online 
gaming. I believe the UK’s position 
is the first domino in what will 
become a legislative network 
throughout mainland Europe.

We continue to monitor the 
legislative position in the USA, 
where many attempts have been 
made in the past to prevent the 
instruments for the financial 
payment of internet gaming to take 
place. It is our view that this will 
continue to be our main challenge. 
We also monitor on a continual 

basis all jurisdictions to ensure 
we understand local regulatory 
positions and are alerted early to 
any potential developments. The 
world has still to get to grips with 
this industry and the laws which do 
exist can change very rapidly. Part of 
what we must do as an industry is to 
lobby all of the countries of the world 
so that legalisation and licensing of 
Internet gaming becomes the norm 
rather than the exception. 

innovative marketing approach
The 888 brand is a core aspect  
of our marketing strategy and is  
key to building and maintaining  
our business. Strong branding is 
not only critical in differentiating  
our business but a recognisable 
brand builds trust which is a  
key consideration affecting a 
consumer’s choice of provider.

Our marketing strategy includes both 
online advertising, such as search 
engine optimisation and offline 
activities. This includes mass media 
advertising, direct mail, sports 
marketing and sponsorship, such as 
that of Middlesbrough Football Club 
where our shirt sponsorship deal 
has been a huge success. Recently 
we also signed up to be the sponsor 
of the iconic World Snooker 
Championship. The event is held  
at the Crucible in Sheffield, UK and 
is the most important event in the 
snooker calendar. Our sponsorship 
not only catapults us into emerging 
markets such as China and the Far 
East, where snooker has a huge 
following, but our brand will be fully 

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

15

There is no doubt that this is an 
industry which is here to stay and 
the market will continue to grow 
in line with increasing Internet 
penetration.

exposed for hundreds of hours in the 
UK and Europe. We consider the deal  
to be a major step in continuing to 
spread global awareness of the 888 
brand. As part of this 888 will also be 
an associate sponsor of the Masters, 
Grand Prix and UK Championship 
snooker events.

member relationship management
888 has a first class reputation for  
its member relationship management. 
Our member support is as international 
as our member base and we currently 
provide support in up to 11 languages, 
available 24/7. Our call centres offer 
interactive services and support toll-
free/free-phone numbers, email and 
web-chat platforms as well as online 
self-help options. Our staff are all highly 
trained and undergo an ongoing training 
programme to ensure we remain at the 
cutting edge of service excellence.

We have consistently focused on 
maintaining and enhancing our 
member support services and have 
developed a valuable proprietary 
member database of over 23 million 
registered members. We believe there 
is significant opportunity in both the 
cross-selling and up-selling of this 
database to maximise member 
retention and lifetime value. 

Payment systems
Payment systems are the lifeblood of 
our industry. The number of options we 
use has increased from four in 2000  
to 22 in 2005. We must continually 
upgrade and seek new systems in order 
to give all of our members in different 
markets local methods enabling them 
to pay and play seamlessly.

I cannot emphasise enough the 
importance of making available a  
wide variety of payment methods to 
support members in different locations 
and with different needs. This alone 
shatters the myth that barriers to  
entry to our industry are low. The fact 
is that barriers to successful entry are 
extremely high.

back-office support
Our proprietary back-office systems 
are state of the art and form an 
excellent base to keep our members 
satisfied. We spend a lot of money  
to attract new members and it is vital 
we create a service environment that 
keeps them.

People
Our people are totally dedicated and 
include many of the pioneers of the 
industry. They are not only good at 
what they do and have a tremendous 
track record but are focused on the 
future success of the Group. I would 
like to add my personal thanks to each 
one of our employees worldwide for 
what they have achieved in 2005.  
Our success is their success.

future Prospects
I have no doubt that this industry  
is here to stay and the market will 
continue to grow in line with increasing 
Internet penetration throughout the 
world. As stated at flotation, our goal 
is to become market leader and offer  
a “one stop shop” online leisure 
experience. This expansion will be 
achieved both organically and through 
selective acquisition. 

Our 2005 results confirm we are 
heading in the right direction to 
achieve this. We are confident that the 
continued focus on our strategic goals, 
through a systematic and evidence-
based approach, will provide the 
opportunities to deliver further positive 
results in the future.

The, albeit early, trends in 2006 
confirm our confidence in the future. 
This year we will expand into more 
countries with better products and  
we will continue to pursue excellence 
in every facet of our business.

John Anderson
Chief Executive Officer

16

Financial Review

highlighTs

■

■

■

■

■

2005 was a record year for 
888 characterised by strong 
growth, record profits and 
cash generation coupled 
with accelerated geographic 
diversification, all achieved 
during a busy IPO year

888 finished 2005 with a 
strong balance sheet and a 
positive cash position

original

250

225

200

175

Net Gaming Revenue during 
the year rose to US$271.0 
million, an increase of 52% 
above 2004

125

150

100

Profit before tax and share 
benefit charges during the year 
rose to US$67.4 million, an 
increase of 56% above 2004

Net cash generated from 
operating activities rose to 
US$88.3 million, an increase 
of 72% above 2004

888 SHARE PRICE
250

225

200

175

150

125

100

5
0
/
9
0
/
8
2

5
0
/
0
1
/
2
1

5
0
/
0
1
/
6
2

5
0
/
1
1
/
9
0

5
0
/
1
1
/
3
2

5
0
/
2
1
/
7
0

5
0
/
2
1
/
1
2

6
0
/
1
0
/
4
0

6
0
/
1
0
/
8
1

6
0
/
2
0
/
1
0

6
0
/
2
0
/
5
1

6
0
/
3
0
/
1
0

Aviad Kobrine, Chief Financial Officer

5.3 millioN NeW regisTered 
member aCCouNTs Were oPeNed 
of WhiCh 1.8 millioN Were real 
moNey member aCCouNTs

a year of Transformation, 
growth and diversification
Flotation on the London  
Stock Exchange
2005 saw the transformation of 
888 from private to public company 
and, on 4 October 2005, Ordinary 
Shares of the Company were 
admitted to the main list of the 
London Stock Exchange at an offer 
price of £1.75, representing a 
market capitalisation of £590 
million. On 16 December 2005 

the Company was admitted to  
the FTSE 250 Index and as at 
30 December 2005 (the last 
trading day of the year) the  
closing share price was £1.94.

Growth
The year was characterised by 
record growth with Net Gaming 
Revenue reaching US$271.0 million 
(2004: US$177.9 million), a 52% 
increase over 2004 and Profit after 
tax, excluding share benefit 

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

17

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, 

NET GAMING REVENUE 2005

1. USA: 55%

2. NON-USA: 45%

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, 

NET GAMING REVENUE 2005

1. USA: 55%

2. NON-USA: 45%

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, NET 

GAMING REVENUE – NON-USA 2005

1. UK: 44%

2. EUROPE: 38%

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, NET 

3. AMERICAS: 10%

GAMING REVENUE – NON-USA 2005

4. REST OF THE WORLD: 8%

1. UK: 44%

2. EUROPE: 38%

3. AMERICAS: 10%

4. REST OF THE WORLD: 8%

1

1

2

2

4

1

4

1

3

3

2

2

97.6
54

THE UK, NET GAMING REVENUE 2002–2005
(US$million)
2005
27
66.1
2004
THE UK, NET GAMING REVENUE 2002–2005
12
2003
42.942.9
(US$million)
9
2002 42.9
2005
2004
12
42.942.9
2003
9
2002 42.9

97.6
54
50

27
66.1
20

40

30

10

0

60

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, NET GAMING 
REVENUE 2003–2005 (US$million)

148

2005
GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, NET GAMING 
REVENUE 2003–2005 (US$million)

22

101

2005
2004

22
13

148

103
101

62

64

103

2004
2003

45

62

13
13

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

4

4

3

3

0

64
■ USA ■ Europe ■ Rest of the World

80

40

45

2003

120

160

13

0

40

80

120
The rake from ring games plus 
■ USA ■ Europe ■ Rest of the World
net tournament fees for Poker 
grew rapidly during 2005 
achieving a rake in December 
2005 that was 108% higher 
than in December 2004.

160
opened (2004: 4.7 million) of which 
1.8 million were real money member 
accounts compared to 2004 at 
1.2 million. As at 31 December 2005 
the Group had 23.2 million registered 
member accounts (2004: 18 million) 
including 5.5 million real money 
member accounts (2004: 3.7 million).

charges reaching US$65.2 million 
(2004: US$41.1 million), a 59% 
increase over 2004. This growth 
accelerated during the second half of 
the year with Net Gaming Revenue and 
Profit after tax, excluding share benefit 
charges increasing in comparison  
to the first half of the year by 19%  
and 66%, respectively.

Member Accounts
The Group further increased its 
member base in 2005. 5.3 million  
new registered member accounts were 

During the final quarter of the year 
the Group recorded 330,962 active 
members representing a 75% increase 
over the same period in 2004. An 
active member is a member who  
has made a game-related balance 
movement in a real money account.

Geographic Diversification
The Group continued its geographic 
diversification in 2005 and further 
diluted concentration of Net Gaming 
Revenue from the USA to 55% (2004: 
58%). Further, in 2005 the Group 

THE UK, NET GAMING REVENUE 2002–2005

THE UK, NET GAMING REVENUE 2002–2005

2004

66.1

27

97.6

54

97.6

54

66.1

27

20

30

40

50

60

2005

2005

2003

42.942.9

12

2004

2002 42.9

9

2003

0

42.942.9

12

10

2002 42.9

9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, 

NET GAMING REVENUE 2003-2005

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, 

NET GAMING REVENUE 2003-2005

101

2005

148

148

101

103

103

62

62

64

64

2005

2004

2004

2003

2003

22

22

13

13

13

0

0

45

45

40

40

■ USA    ■ Europe    ■ Rest of the World

13

80

80

120

160

120

160

■ USA    ■ Europe    ■ Rest of the World

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, 
NET GAMING REVENUE 2005

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, 
1. USA: 55%
NET GAMING REVENUE 2005
2. NON-USA: 45%

1. USA: 55%
2. NON-USA: 45%

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, NET 
GAMING REVENUE – NON-USA 2005

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION, NET 
1. UK: 44%
GAMING REVENUE – NON-USA 2005
2. EUROPE: 38%
3. AMERICAS: 10%
1. UK: 44%
4. REST OF THE WORLD: 8%
2. EUROPE: 38%
3. AMERICAS: 10%
4. REST OF THE WORLD: 8%

recruited the majority of first-time 
depositors from outside the USA. 
Members from 177 countries played on 
888’s sites with 55% of Net Gaming 
Revenue derived from the USA, 20% 
from the UK, 17% from the rest of 
Europe and 8% from other countries. 
Whilst growth of Net Gaming Revenue 
in the USA market achieved 44% over 
2004 levels, the rest of the world far 
exceeded this growth rate at 64%.

Casino
Net Gaming Revenue for Casino 
increased by 16% to US$161.2 million 
(2004: US$138.6 million) and active 
Casino members increased by 48% to 
97,661. The Group’s quarterly Net 
Gaming Revenue per active member 
indicator tends to fluctuate over time 
as a result of various promotion and 
data mining activities. Some of these 
campaigns are targeted at dormant 

18

Financial Review

members or members at the later 
stages of their spend profile who 
tend to spend less than newly 
recruited members. Due to such 
promotion activities quarterly Net 
Gaming Revenue per active Casino 
member in the final quarter of 2005 
was US$419.

2.9 million new registered Casino 
member accounts were opened 
(2004: 3.2 million) of which 0.9 
million were real money member 
accounts compared to 2004 at  
0.7 million. As at 31 December 
2005 the Group had 18.9 million 
registered Casino member accounts 
(2004: 16 million) including 4.1 
million real money member Casino 
accounts (2004: 3.2 million).

Poker
Net Gaming Revenue for Poker rose 
dramatically by 179% to US$109.8 
million (2004: US$39.3 million). 
Active Poker members increased by 
89% to 233,301. In the final quarter 
of 2005 quarterly Net Gaming 
Revenue per active member was 
US$156.

2.3 million new registered Poker 
member accounts were opened 
(2004: 1.5 million) of which 0.9 
million were real money member 
accounts compared to 0.5 million in 
2004. As at 31 December 2005 
the Group had 4.3 million 
registered Poker member accounts 
(2004: 2.0 million) including 1.5 
million real money Poker member 
accounts (2004: 0.6 million).
The rake from ring games plus net 
tournament fees for Poker grew 
rapidly during 2005 achieving a rake 

in December 2005 that was 108% 
higher than in December 2004.

expenses
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for 2005 were 
US$73.0 million representing 27% of 
Net Gaming Revenue, a reduction 
compared to 2004 (28%).

Research and Development
An increase of 65% in research and 
development expenditure in 2005 
from US$6.9 million to US$11.3 
million further demonstrates the 
Group’s continued commitment to 
invest in technology. This continues 
to enhance the offering of innovative 
gaming products to members.

Selling and Marketing
During the year the Group continued 
its long term strategy of investment 
in its global brand, 888, which is 
not language dependent, by utilising 
a wide variety of marketing channels 
to attract new members to its web 
sites. These include online media, 
affiliates and offline campaigns, as 
well as other innovative promotion 
and marketing activities. Selling and 
Marketing costs were US$100.0 
million (2004: US$64.5 million) 
whilst cost per acquisition, 
excluding members recruited by 
affiliates on a revenue share basis, 
remained competitive in 2005 at 
US$183 (2004: US$192). 

Administration
Administrative costs, excluding share 
benefit charges, were US$20.1 
million (2004: US$13.6 million) 
representing a slight reduction to 7% 
of Net Gaming Revenue (2004: 8%).

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

19

Investment in Human Capital
As at year end the Group had 886 
employees (2004: 689) at the 
following locations: Gibraltar – 391; 
Israel – 369; Antigua – 115; and 
London – 11. As part of its strategic 
investment in human capital, at the 
time of flotation of the Company on  
the London Stock Exchange, eligible 
management and employees received 
share awards (including share options) 
under the 888 All-Employee Share 
Plan. In addition, the Principal 
Shareholder Trusts made a one-time 
grant of immediately vested shares  
to management and employees, 
details of which are set out in the 
Remuneration Report on page 31.  
The grants had no cash impact on  
the Group, but under the applicable 
accounting standard (IFRS 2) this 
results in a charge in respect of share 
benefit against income calculated  
on a phased basis as set out in the 
accounting policies on page 42. These 
two grants resulted in a charge to the 
Consolidated Income Statement of 
US$2.1 million and US$15.1 million, 
respectively. Within the 2005 Annual 
Report and Accounts these are 
collectively referred to as the share 
benefit charges.

Tax and Profit
Operating Profit before share benefit 
charges for the year was 56% higher  
at US$66.7 million (2004: US$42.8 
million) with Operating Profit margin 
(before share benefit charges) having 
increased to 25% (2004: 24%). In 2005 
the Group continued to benefit from a 
low effective tax rate as a result of  
its exempt status in both Gibraltar  
and Antigua, and a transfer pricing 
agreement with the tax authorities in 

Israel. As a result the tax charge in 
2005 was unchanged on the prior year 
at approximately US$2 million. Profit 
after tax excluding share benefit 
charges was 59% higher at US$65.2 
million (2004: US$41.1 million).

earnings per share
Basic earnings per share excluding 
share benefit charges was 19.3¢ being 
a 58% increase over 2004. Diluted 
earnings per share excluding share 
benefit charges was 19.3¢ being a 
58% increase over 2004. Basic 
earnings per share was 14.2¢.

dividends
During the year dividends paid totalled 
US$63.1 million (2004: US$26.1 
million). The Group has adopted a 
dividend policy whereby it intends to 
pay dividends to holders of Ordinary 
Shares and Depositary Interests 
representing 50% of annual profits in 
aggregate. Approximately one third of 
the amount for the year will be declared 
as an interim dividend. The first 
dividend is expected to be declared in 
relation to the results of the Group for 
the first six months of 2006 on the 
basis as set out in the Prospectus.

Cash flows and balance sheet
In accordance with the Group’s 
practice, members are required to 
deposit funds into their accounts prior 
to participating in any real money 
activity. As a matter of policy the 
Group keeps sufficient liquid resources 
in US dollars to meet the possible 
withdrawal of all member balances  
at any time. The Group is highly cash 
generative with net cash generated 
from operating activities in 2005 of 
US$88.3 million (2004: US$51.4 

million) representing 132% of 
Operating Profit for the year before 
share benefit charges. Cash generated 
has been used mainly for dividends 
declared and partly paid prior to 
flotation of US$63.1 million (2004: 
US$26.1 million). Cash increased for 
the year by US$21.9 million (2004: 
US$10.7 million) resulting in a cash 
position at year end of US$62.2 
million (2004: US$40.3 million).  
The Group has no debt.

accounting standards
The Group’s gaming products are  
all denominated in US dollars and 
accordingly, the Group’s functional  
and reporting currency is the  
US dollar. The 2005 financial 
statements are prepared in 
accordance with International  
Financial Reporting Standards.

summary and outlook
2005 saw the transformation of 888 
into a public company characterised by 
strong growth, profitability and cash 
generation. The Group’s financial 
strength, continued investment in the 
brand and technological innovation 
comprise the robust foundation 
required to achieve our goals.

Aviad Kobrine
Chief Financial Officer

20

Board of Directors

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

21

1996 to 2000. He is also a board 
member of IGC and eCOGRA. He held 
a number of senior executive positions 
within Ladbrokes plc and from 1990  
to 1996 he served as an Executive 
Director. Age 57.

3 aviad kobrine
Chief Financial Officer
Aviad Kobrine has been Chief Financial 
Officer of the Company since June 
2005 and was appointed to the Board 
in August 2005. From October 2004 
he was a consultant to 888. 
Previously, he was a banker with the 
Media Telecoms Investment Banking 
Group of Lehman Brothers and prior  
to that, he was a senior associate  
with Slaughter and May. He holds a 
Masters in Finance from the London 
Business School (Distinction), a BA in 
Economics and an LLB from Tel Aviv 
University. Age 42.

4 shay ben-yitzhak
Chief Technical Officer
Shay Ben-Yitzhak is one of 888’s 
founders and has been the Chief 
Technical Officer of the Company and 
in charge of research and development 
since the establishment of its research 
and development centre in Tel Aviv in 
1998. Previously he was a software 
engineer for Tower Semi Conductor 
Limited and CIBAM Technologies 
Limited. He holds a BSc in computer 
science from Technion – the Israel 
Institute of Technology. Age 37.

1 richard kilsby ♥♠
Non-executive Chairman
Richard Kilsby has been Chairman 
since March 2006 having previously 
been Deputy Chairman of the Company 
from August 2005. He is currently a 
director of Collins Stewart Tullett plc. 
Since 2001 he has held several board 
and management positions in various 
private and venture-capital funded 
companies. In 2004, he acted as 
independent monitor for the SEC and 
USA Department of Justice. From 1999 
to 2002, he was Chief Executive of 
Tradepoint and subsequently Executive 
Vice Chairman of virt-x plc. From 1995 
to 1998 he was an Executive Director 
of the London Stock Exchange prior  
to which he was a Managing Director 
for Bankers Trust from 1992 to 1995. 
He was also Vice Chairman of 
Charterhouse Bank from 1988 to 1992 
and a partner of Pricewaterhouse from 
1984 to 1988. Age 54.

2 John anderson ♠
Chief Executive Officer
John Anderson has been the Chief 
Executive Officer of the Company since 
September 2000. He is currently  
Non-executive Chairman of Burford 
Holdings plc and was Chief Executive 
Officer of Burford Holdings plc from 

5 brian mattingley ♦♥♣
Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Non-executive Director
Brian Mattingley has been Deputy 
Chairman since March 2006 having 
been appointed to the Board in August 
2005. He is currently Non-executive 
Chairman of the Academy Music Group 

and was previously Chief Executive of 
Gala Regional Developments Limited 
until 2005. From 1997 to 2003 he was 
Group Finance and Strategy Director of 
Gala Group Plc, prior to which he was 
Chief Executive of Ritz Bingo Limited. 
He has held senior executive positions 
within Kingfisher Plc and Dee 
Corporation Plc. Age 54.

6 michael Constantine ♦♥♣ ♠
Independent Non-executive Director
Michael Constantine was appointed  
in August 2005. He is a chartered 
accountant and a member of the 
Compliance Institute. From 1996 to 
1998 he was Deputy Superintendent of 
the Turks and Caicos Islands Financial 
Services Commission and in 1995 he 
was head of the Financial Supervision 
Unit of the Mauritius Offshore Business 
Activities Authority. From 1991 to 1995 
he was an Inspector at the Gibraltar 
Financial Services Commission, latterly 
Acting Commissioner. Prior to this he 
was a Partner of Spain Brothers & 
Company and served in the Royal Naval 
Reserve reaching the rank of 
Commander. Age 67.

7 amos Pickel ♦♥♣ ♠
Independent Non-executive Director
Amos Pickel was appointed in March 
2006. He is currently Chief Executive 
Officer and member of the Board  
of Directors of Red Sea Hotels Ltd. 
Formerly a Non-executive Director  
of Gresham Hotel Group Plc, he is a 
solicitor holding a Masters in Law from 
New York University and a BA in Law 
from Tel Aviv University. Age 39.

Committee Memberships
♦  Audit
♥  Nomination
♣  Remuneration
♠  Regulatory and Compliance

22

Responsible Gaming

As a pioneer in the online gaming industry 888 has sought 
to take the lead in setting the industry standards for 
self‑regulation and is fully committed to responsible gaming.

Gaming is a form of entertainment enjoyed by many  
people and it is 888’s aim to provide members with a 
comprehensive selection of gaming activities in a secure, 
trustworthy environment.

Self-Regulation
888 was a founding member of eCOGRA (e‑Commerce Online 
Gaming Regulation and Assurance), an independent body 
that has developed a series of self‑regulatory guidelines. 
888’s Casinos have adopted the recommendations and 
procedures laid down by eCOGRA. Compliance with these 
recommendations and procedures is subject to independent 
review. This review bolsters and supplements the internal 
control procedures in place at 888 in order to ensure that 
objectives of player protection, fair gaming and responsible 
conduct are met. 888 was awarded a seal of approval by 
eCOGRA for its casinos following a due diligence audit 
process by an independent committee of the board 
of eCOGRA.

888 is a founding member of the Gibraltar Betting and 
Gaming Association which has been set up to represent  
the gaming industry in Gibraltar.

888 is also an active participant in the Interactive Gaming 
Council (IGC) – an online gaming trade association, which 
was founded to establish, promote and enforce a uniform 
code of conduct across the entire online gaming industry – 
and has adopted the IGC’s Code of Conduct.

Problem Gaming
To promote responsible gaming 888 has a number of 
technological and policy measures in place to identify 
irregular playing patterns. Systems exist to identify 
behaviour patterns that may indicate problem gaming, 
including the following:
■

all our sites have clear and visible links to assist  
with gaming problems (Gamblers Anonymous and 
Helping Hand);
there are progressive limits on deposits, as well as  
table limits, that are in place to prevent members from 
spending large amounts of money over a short period 
of time;

■

■

■

■

our member support staff proactively monitor members’ 
activity, such as total spend, time, length and frequency 
of playing sessions, in order to identify potential 
problem gamblers;
in cases where members are confirmed as having a 
gaming problem or financial difficulties their accounts  
are immediately blocked and can only be opened again 
after a suspension period and after ascertaining that  
the financial or other problems have been resolved; and
our member support team is trained in all the above 
issues to be able to identify and deal with such problems 
at the earliest practicable stage.

Underage Gaming
888 takes underage gaming extremely seriously, acting 
quickly to close an account and return monies whenever a 
complaint or suspicion is raised regarding a member’s age.

888 is involved in continuous dialogue with payment 
processors, the industry and industry regulatory bodies, 
such as eCOGRA, to establish and implement the best 
possible solutions to prevent underage gaming.

In the UK, where some debit cards are issued to minors, 
we have developed specific systems to deal with underage 
gaming. 888 has created its own tools for identifying 
possible underage gaming by SOLO, Switch and Visa 
Electron card holders. 

Additionally, 888 has recently installed the state‑of‑the‑art 
URU (You Are You) system, a new e‑authentication scheme 
for age and identity verification launched by British Telecom 
and a data management software provider, GB Group. URU 
does not require members to create an online identity by 
providing personal details to the service, which then 
authenticates them but instead uses existing information  
to verify an individual’s identity. The system can confirm an 
individual’s identity in seconds by checking a number of 
public and private databases. 

888 strives to take the lead in evolving best practice, 
developing new systems and keeping its policies and 
procedures under continuous review.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 23

Regulatory and Compliance Review

The regulatory framework of online gaming in different 
countries around the world remains as dynamic and rapidly 
evolving as ever. While some jurisdictions have moved to 
curtail the activities of online gaming sites, others are 
currently contemplating liberalisation and regulation of the 
industry. The Board note that there are significant risks, 
unique to the online gaming industry, including in the USA 
where members of 888 generated 55% of our Net Gaming 
Revenue in 2005. The Board remains committed to 
monitoring closely and addressing regulatory changes as 
they occur, and to fostering, so far as possible, the trend 
towards liberalisation and regulation of online gaming 
throughout the world.

888 is licensed and regulated in Gibraltar. In December 
2005, the Government of Gibraltar enacted a new Gambling 
Ordinance. The Ordinance introduces a tailor‑made regime 
for the regulation of remote gaming. 888 has actively 
supported the introduction of such legislation and the Board 
looks forward to full implementation in the coming months, 
which will include the appointment of a new regulator.

In the USA, several members of Congress have proposed 
various Bills aimed at prohibiting online gaming in the USA 
or financial transactions with online gaming sites. These 
Bills are currently in their preliminary legislative stages and 
the Board will continue to monitor their progress closely. 

In Italy, authorities have recently ordered local Internet 
Service Providers to prohibit access by Italian users to 
foreign gaming sites. The Board is carefully monitoring this 
development and, together with others in the online gaming 
industry, is weighing up its potential responses, especially 
in light of the fact that this legislation is perceived to be in 
contravention of European law.

In Israel, law enforcement authorities have raided the 
offices of several Internet portals and arrested several 
individuals on the suspicion that they had advertised online 
gaming sites in Israel, in contravention of the Israeli Penal 
Law. 888 does not allow Israelis to wager on its websites 
and has systems to prevent them doing so. 

However, 888 has been advised that since it does not 
facilitate, offer or provide gaming activities prohibited under 
the Penal Law to Israeli residents, the Penal Law will not be 
applicable to 888 since no offence is committed wholly or in 
part within Israeli territory.

The Board continues to monitor these developments closely 
and is alert to changes as they may occur in areas where 
the Group operates.

24

Corporate Governance

888 is listed on the London Stock Exchange, but it is not 
technically subject to the UK Combined Code on Corporate 
Governance issued in July 2003 (the Code) because it is  
a Gibraltar registered company. The Directors support the 
high standards of Corporate Governance set out in the  
Code and will apply the principles as far as practicable for  
a company based outside the UK. This statement sets out 
how the Board has applied the principles set out in Section 
1 of the Code, from the date of the Company’s flotation on 
4 October 2005.

The Board
The Directors consider it essential that the Company should 
be both led and controlled by an effective Board.

Composition
The Board consists of three Independent Non‑executive 
Directors, a Non‑executive Chairman, and three Executive 
Directors, comprising Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial 
Officer and Chief Technical Officer. The biographical details 
of all the Directors are given on page 21.

Strategic approach
The Board focuses upon the Group’s long‑term objectives, 
strategic and policy issues and considers management of 
key risks facing the Group. The Board is responsible for 
acquisitions and divestments, major capital expenditure 
projects and considering Group budgets and dividend policy. 
The Board also determines key appointments. The Board 
receives regular updates on shareholders’ views and more 
detailed briefings are to be given to the Board immediately 
following the publication of the Company’s annual and 
interim results. 

The Board has established a calendar of business within 
which it is currently working, post flotation, to structure the 
conduct of its activities going forward. This provides for the 
financial calendar, strategic planning, annual budgets and 
performance self‑assessments, as well as the conduct of 
standing business. The calendar is intended to form the 
basis for effective integration of business activities as 
between the Board and its principal Committees (see pages 
25 and 26), which individually consider their own operating 
frameworks against the Board’s business programme.

The Board plans to meet eight times a year. In the period 
from flotation to 31 December 2005, the Board met twice 
and all of the Directors attended each of the Board meetings. 
Ad‑hoc meetings can be convened to attend to any matters 
requiring Board consideration in between regular meetings.

The Chairman has responsibility for ensuring that agendas 
for Board meetings are set in advance. Board papers  
are, where practicable, issued to Directors sufficiently  
in advance of meetings to facilitate both informed debate 
and timely decision.

Non-executive review and performance appraisal
The Chairman plans to hold meetings (at least one per year) 
with the Non‑executive Directors without the Executive 
Directors being present. Led by the Senior Independent 
Director, the Non‑executive Directors also plan to meet 
without the Chairman present at least once a year to 
appraise the performance of the Chairman. In the period 
from flotation to 31 December 2005, no such meetings 
were held. The Directors have wide ranging business 
experience, and no individual, or group of individuals, 
dominates the Board’s decision making.

The Board considers that Brian Mattingley, Michael 
Constantine and Amos Pickel satisfy the criteria of the Code 
to act as Independent Non‑executive Directors. The Board  
is satisfied that, at flotation, the former Chairman met the 
independence criteria of the Code, as did Richard Kilsby  
upon his appointment as Chairman. The Chairman is not 
considered as independent for the purposes of assessing  
the balance of the Board pursuant to the Code.

Brian Mattingley was appointed Deputy Chairman and 
Senior Independent Director on 9 March 2006.

Reserved powers and delegation
A schedule of matters reserved to the Board has been 
adopted and its content is being kept under review as the 
business develops, to align it with operational needs and 
the Board’s preference to monitor and, where appropriate, 
approve matters of substance to the Group as a whole. 
Senior executives have given written undertakings to ensure 
compliance within their business operations with the 
Board’s formal schedule of matters reserved for itself for 
decision or approval. Within these parameters, a framework 
of delegated authorities is being developed to ensure that 
management can exercise on an ongoing basis requisite 
authority for an effective business operation. 

Division of responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Chairman are clearly and formally 
defined, with the Chairman being responsible for the 
effective operation of the Board as a whole and supporting 
key external relationships. 

The Executive Directors are responsible for the day‑to‑day 
management of the business. The Chief Executive Officer 
chairs an Operations Forum, which is a working group 
comprising key senior executives. Its principal function is  
to act as a conduit for communication between different 
areas of the Group’s business and allow the interchange  
of ideas, as well as feedback, between the research and 
development, marketing and operational functions across 
the Group. Executive Directors meet individually and 
collectively with heads of functions and line management  
to coordinate business priorities.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 25

Other issues
All Directors have access to the advice and services of  
the Company Secretary and the Company’s nominated 
advisers, who are responsible for ensuring that Board 
procedures are followed. Directors are able to seek 
independent professional advice, if required, at the 
Company’s expense provided that they have first notified 
their intention to do so. The appointment or removal of the 
Company Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole.

The Board accepts that there should be a formal, rigorous 
and transparent procedure for the induction of new 
Directors, which is to be formulated with the guidance  
of the Nominations Committee.

The opportunity to hold office as Non‑executive Directors of 
other companies enables Directors of 888 to broaden their 
experience and knowledge, which will benefit the Company. 
Executive Directors may be allowed to accept Non‑executive 
appointments with the Board’s prior permission, so long as 
these are not likely to lead to conflicts of interest. Directors 
may be required to account for fees received from such 
other companies.

The Company has arranged insurance cover in respect  
of any legal action against its Directors. To the extent 
permitted by Gibraltar law, the Company also indemnifies 
the Directors. Neither the insurance nor the indemnity 
provides cover where a Director has acted fraudulently 
or dishonestly.

Re-election of Directors
All Directors are subject to re‑appointment by shareholders 
at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment, 
and thereafter, in accordance with the Articles of 
Association of the Company, at intervals of no more than 
three years. Richard Kilsby (Non‑executive Chairman),  
Brian Mattingley, Michael Constantine and Amos Pickel  
(the Independent Non‑executive Directors) are appointed  
for an initial period of three years, following re‑appointment,  
if approved, by shareholders at the first Annual General 
Meeting after their appointment. 

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises three Independent  
Non‑executive Directors: Brian Mattingley (Chair), Michael 
Constantine and Amos Pickel. During 2005, Richard Kilsby 
was Chairman of the Audit Committee until his appointment 
as Chairman of the Company in March 2006. The Board  
is satisfied that Brian Mattingley has sufficient recent and 
relevant financial experience to chair the Audit Committee. 
Normally, by invitation, the Chief Financial Officer and 
Internal Auditor attend Committee meetings, as can 
representatives of the external Auditors. In 2005, the 
Committee met once and all of the Committee members 
attended the meeting.

The Audit Committee’s terms of reference are available on 
request to the Company Secretary and are included on the 
Company’s website, www.888holdingsplc.com.

In summary, the Committee assists the Board in 
discharging its responsibilities with regard to financial 
reporting, external and internal audits and controls, 
including reviewing 888’s annual financial statements, 
considering the scope of annual audit and the extent  
of non‑audit work undertaken by external Auditors, 
approving 888’s internal audit programme, advising  
on the appointment of external Auditors and reviewing  
the effectiveness of internal control systems.

Following a review in 2005 by the Audit Committee,  
the Board adopted on 31 January 2006 a Group‑wide 
framework enabling employees to raise any concerns under 
a formalised “Whistleblowing” policy, in confidence, and 
with the assurance of employment protection under the 
policy. The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring 
and reviewing the operation of this policy.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee assists the Board in 
discharging its responsibilities relating to the composition  
of the Board. The Nominations Committee is responsible  
for reviewing, from time to time, the structure of the Board, 
determining succession plans for the Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer, and identifying and recommending 
suitable candidates for appointment as Directors. The 
Nominations Committee’s terms of reference are available 
on request to the Company Secretary and are included on 
the Company’s website, www.888holdingsplc.com.

The Nominations Committee comprises three Independent 
Non‑executive Directors, Michael Constantine (Chair), Brian 
Mattingley, Amos Pickel and Richard Kilsby, Chairman.  
The Nominations Committee did not meet during 2005  
and at this early stage from flotation, has not undertaken  
a formal evaluation of the balance of skills, knowledge and 
experience on the Board. This extends to director training, 
induction and succession planning.

The Nominations Committee will, in 2006, be considering  
a structured framework for Board, Committee and Director 
evaluations and other matters within a programme of 
activities designed to address its assigned terms 
of reference.

26

Corporate Governance

Remuneration Committee
The Company’s Remuneration Committee was formed at 
flotation and comprises solely Independent Non‑executive 
Directors. Brian Mattingley chairs the Committee and its  
other members are Michael Constantine and Amos Pickel. 
Richard Kilsby was a member of the Committee up until his 
appointment as Chairman of the Company. The Remuneration 
Committee met twice during 2005. Both meetings of the 
Committee were attended by all of the Committee members 
during the period. It anticipates meeting not less than twice  
in 2006 to address its responsibilities under its formal terms 
of reference, through the creation of a considered schedule  
of business. 

The Committee assists the Board in determining its 
responsibilities in relation to remuneration, including  
making recommendations to the Board on 888’s policy  
on executive remuneration, determining the individual 
remuneration and benefits of each of the Executive 
Directors, and recommending and monitoring the 
remuneration of senior management below Board level. 

The Remuneration Report, which outlines the Committee’s 
work and details of Directors’ remuneration, is on  
pages 29 to 34. The Remuneration Committee’s terms  
of reference are available on request to the Company 
Secretary and are included on the Company’s website, 
www.888holdingsplc.com.

Regulatory and Compliance Committee
Although not specifically recommended by the Combined 
Code, the Board has established a Regulatory and 
Compliance Committee to assist 888 to conduct its 
operations in accordance with the highest ethical 
standards. In particular, the Regulatory and Compliance 
Committee assists the Board in relation to compliance  
with all current and prospective applicable regulatory  
and legal requirements, as well as the development and 
implementation of 888’s internal codes and policies.

The Committee comprises Michael Constantine (Chair  
since March 2006), Richard Kilsby, Amos Pickel and John 
Anderson. The Committee did not meet during 2005 but has 
done so since the year end to plan a calendar of activities 
and determine interaction with the Audit Committee.

The Regulatory and Compliance Committee’s terms of 
reference are available on request from the Company 
Secretary and are included on the Company’s website, 
www.888holdingsplc.com.

Risk Management and Internal Control
The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for  
the Company’s system of internal control, for setting policy 

on internal control, and for reviewing the effectiveness  
of internal control. It is management’s role to implement  
Board policies on risk and control, including reporting. The 
system of internal control is designed to manage rather than 
eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives 
and can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The Regulatory and Compliance Committee has 
responsibility for assisting in the implementation of  
an effective framework of policies and procedures,  
Group‑wide. 

The Board has delegated responsibility to the Audit 
Committee to review, ongoing, the appropriateness  
and adequacy of systems of internal control and make 
recommendations to the Board. The Company has an 
Internal Auditor who reports to the Audit Committee,  
whose audit program for 2006 has been reviewed by  
the Audit Committee. 

888’s risk management team, based in Gibraltar, has 
developed stringent risk management and fraud control 
procedures. The team makes use of external and internal 
systems to manage the risks faced by 888’s operational 
systems. Detailed procedures exist throughout the 
Company’s operations and compliance is monitored  
by operational management and the Internal Auditor.

An extensive risk review was conducted preparatory to  
the flotation in October 2005; Part II of the Prospectus 
described risk factors faced by the Group. The Directors 
have reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s systems  
of internal control, taking account of key risks identified 
during the flotation process. The review considered 
individual risk control responsibilities, reporting lines and 
qualitative assessments of residual risks. The results  
have been discussed by the Audit Committee, which has 
advised the Board on the ongoing development of corporate 
controls. The Audit Committee is guiding internal audit on 
the establishment of a framework for the monitoring of 
management processes operated to develop, integrate  
and embed effective Group‑wide controls.

Relations with Shareholders and  
Key Financial Audiences
The Company maintains an active and regular dialogue  
with principal and institutional shareholders and sell‑side 
analysts through a planned programme of investor relations 
and financial PR activity. The outcome of these meetings  
is reported to the whole Board to ensure it keeps in touch 
with shareholder and City opinion. The programme includes 
formal presentations of full year and interim results.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 27

Brian Mattingley, the Senior Independent Director, is 
available to shareholders to address any issues that normal 
contact with the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer has failed to resolve or is inappropriate.

All shareholders are welcome to attend the 2006 Annual 
General Meeting and private investors are encouraged to 
take advantage of the opportunity given to ask questions. 
The Chairmen (or nominated members) of the Audit, 
Remuneration, Nominations and Regulatory and Compliance 
Committees will attend the meeting and be available to 
answer questions.

Compliance with the Code Provisions
As 888 Holdings Public Limited Company is registered in 
Gibraltar, it is subject to compliance with Gibraltar statutory 
requirements and is not technically bound by the UK 
Combined Code. The main legislation relevant to companies 
in Gibraltar is the Gibraltar Companies Ordinance, which is 
based on the UK Companies Act 1929.

The Board of Directors confirm that, since flotation, the 
Company has complied with the majority of the provisions 
set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code. The exception  
is the performance evaluation of the Board which has not 
been undertaken given that there has been insufficient 
time, since flotation, for it to be meaningful. 

Going Concern
After reviewing the Group’s budget for 2006 and its medium 
term plans, the Directors are confident that the Company 
and the Group have adequate financial resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
They have therefore continued to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing its financial statements.

Corporate and Social Responsibility Statement
The Group’s Chief Executive Officer is the Director 
responsible for monitoring corporate and social 
responsibility within 888. The Board receives periodic 
reports on the Group’s activities in this area from the  
Chief Executive Officer.

Members
The Board is eager to promote online gaming as a 
responsible, self‑regulating industry which is prepared  
to submit itself to regulatory licensing and believe this is a 
key factor in attracting more participation in online gaming 
activities. 888 has sought to take the lead in setting the 
industry standards and a separate report on Responsible 
Gaming is set out on page 22.

Other aspects which 888 promotes include:
■

providing the highest levels of service and support  
to the Group’s members;
protecting member privacy and the proper handling  
and use of data in accordance with applicable law;
ongoing training, development and motivation of 
employees to retain the widest possible range of 
talented staff; and
provision of a safe and healthy workplace in accordance 
with relevant legislation.

■

■

■

Service and Support to Members
888 is committed to providing the highest levels of service 
and support to its members. There is a dedicated team  
of in‑house trained member support representatives  
for each of the Group’s brands providing support 24/7  
in up to 11 different languages. A separate, highly skilled 
team is dedicated to VIP members. Member support 
representatives are strictly monitored and benefit from 
ongoing refresher training courses. 888 has retained 
leading call centre experts to further enhance the quality  
of its member support.

Protecting Member Privacy
All 888’s online products maintain a privacy policy which  
is clearly accessible from each of the Group’s websites, 
explaining how the Group deals with members’ personal 
data. All processing of members’ personal data is 
undertaken in‑house and where personal data is transferred 
between Group companies, appropriate intra‑Group 
processing contracts are put in place. 

The EU Directive on Data Protection has recently been 
enacted in Gibraltar but has not yet been brought into force. 
888 has for some time carried out the processing of its 
members’ personal data accordingly, in accordance with  
the EU Directive.

Employees
The Group respects individuals’ human rights and treats 
individuals with dignity and respect. The Board supports 
high standards of employment practice, including providing 
equal opportunities in the workplace in terms of selection, 
promotion, training and development and a safe 
environment in which to work. The Group has reviewed  
its compliance with health and safety legislation in its 
various locations.

28

Corporate Governance

Training and Development
Training and development is provided to individuals 
throughout their career to enable employees to maintain 
and improve standards of performance, deal effectively  
with any changes to the work environment and to develop 
their abilities and realise their potential. Selection for  
further training and development is based upon individual 
and business needs. 2006 will see the launch of the  
888 Certification Scheme, an initiative that develops  
all employees, regardless of level, covering a range of 
disciplines unique to our brand.

Equal Opportunities
888 is an equal opportunity employer. No employee or 
potential employee will therefore receive less favourable 
treatment due to their race, creed, colour, nationality, ethnic 
origin, religion, political or other opinion, affiliation, gender, 
sexual orientation, marital status, family connections, 
membership or non‑membership of a trade union 
or disability.

Communication
The Board values the involvement of all the Group’s 
employees and is committed to communicating effectively 
with them through formal and informal meetings and 
internal publications, including in‑house newsletters  
and employee reports. 

Community 
Sponsorship
888 is a sizeable employer with a visible presence in 
Gibraltar and enjoys a good relationship with the local 
community. During 2005 the Group has reinforced this 
relationship by making contributions to a number of local 
causes, primarily educational. 

Charities
In 2005 the Group made regular donations to Free the 
Children, EarthAction and NetAid. The Group also made  
a donation to the Disasters Emergency Committee 
Tsunami Appeal.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 29

Remuneration Report

This is the first Remuneration Report of the Board as a  
UK Listed Public Company. The Company is not required  
to comply with the directors Remuneration Report 
requirements in Schedule 7A to the UK Companies Act 
1985, but has chosen to prepare this Remuneration  
Report on the basis of those requirements.

The report sets out the structure and details of the 
remuneration of the Directors for the year ended 
31 December 2005. It also describes the Board’s  
approach to the Principles of Good Governance relating  
to Directors’ remuneration.

A resolution to approve the Remuneration Report will be 
proposed, annually, to shareholders for approval. This first 
Remuneration Report will be put to shareholder vote at the 
2006 Annual General Meeting.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists solely of independent 
Non‑executive Directors: Brian Mattingley (Chair), Michael 
Constantine and Amos Pickel. Since flotation up to his 
appointment as Chairman of the Company, Richard Kilsby 
was also a member of the Committee. Details of attendances 
at Committee meetings are contained in the statement on 
Corporate Governance on page 26. The Remuneration 
Committee has formal terms of reference (which are available 
on request in writing to the Company Secretary and on the 
Company’s website, www.888holdingsplc.com).

The Board has overall responsibility for determining the 
framework of executive remuneration and its cost. It is 
required to take account of any recommendation made by the 
Remuneration Committee in determining the remuneration, 
benefits and employment packages of the Executive Directors 
and senior management and the fees of the Chairman.

Independent Advice
The Board intends that executive remuneration policies be 
both formal and transparent. It further acknowledges the 
importance of taking into consideration independent advice 
in setting remuneration policies and benefit levels.

In the preparatory period for the Company’s flotation on  
the London Stock Exchange, the Board was advised by  
BDO Stoy Hayward LLP (which also acted as reporting 
Accountants) on its initial policies, Freshfields Bruckhaus 
Deringer as English legal counsel and Herzog, Fox & 
Neeman as Israeli counsel. Since the end of the financial 
year, a process has been commenced to identify an 
independent executive remuneration adviser to advise the 
Remuneration Committee. The selected adviser will be 
familiar with benefit structures operated within comparable 
technology businesses, with a global spread and the  
leisure sector.

Remuneration Policy
Executive Directors
Remuneration packages must be sufficient to attract, retain 
and motivate Directors of the calibre appropriate to a global 
business in a competitive environment.

The current remuneration packages of the Executive Directors 
were implemented preparatory to the October 2005 flotation. 
Each Executive Director signed a new service agreement on 
14 September 2005. The components of the remuneration 
structure are set out on page 30.

At least half of the total potential remuneration of the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer is represented  
by a variable element, dependent on the performance of the 
Company. The Remuneration Committee considers that these 
represent achievable and motivational levels of personal 
rewards commensurate with stipulated levels of corporate 
performance. The Chief Technical Officer receives only a base 
salary and no additional performance related remuneration. 
His significant share interest in 888 is considered to provide 
substantive linkage to corporate performance.

The Remuneration Committee is mandated by the Board  
to satisfy itself that the level of the Directors’ and senior 
management’s remuneration is appropriate having regard  
to pay and conditions throughout the rest of the Group. It 
will further satisfy itself that such remuneration aligns with 
the risks and rewards to shareholders. In this context the 
Remuneration Committee will regularly review individual and 
corporate performance targets.

The 888 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) was approved prior 
to flotation but no awards have been granted under the LTIP. 
Performance criteria are to be set in relation to the planned 
operation of the LTIP (see pages 30 to 31), and it is 
intended that they will be suitably stretching and linked  
to the Company’s performance.

In 2006, after taking independent advice and with due 
regard to existing contractual arrangements and relevant 
statements made at flotation, the Remuneration Committee 
will consider, and thereafter keep under review, the level 
and composition of executive remuneration within 888.  
The Committee acknowledges the importance of balancing 
fixed and performance‑related remuneration elements,  
such that appropriate targets and aspirational levels for 
executives align with the corporate objectives set and the 
successful operation of business strategies. The review will 
take into account the balance between fixed and variable 
remuneration, and short and long term components of 
remuneration, together with the justification for any salaries 
exceeding a comparator group median.

Non-executive Directors
The Chairman and the Non‑executive Directors receive fees 
only, and are not eligible to participate in any bonus plan, 

30

Remuneration Report

pension plan, share plan, or long‑term incentive plan  
of the Company. The Chairman and the Executive  
Directors determine the fees paid to the Non‑executive 
Directors. The Chairman’s fee is determined by the 
Remuneration Committee.

Fees paid to the Non‑executive Directors were set by 
reference to an assessment of the time commitment and 
responsibility associated with each role. Levels take account 
of additional demands placed upon individual Non‑executive 
Directors by virtue of their holding particular offices, such  
as Committee Chairman and/or Deputy Chairman. The  
fees paid to each Non‑executive Director during 2005  
are disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration summary  
on page 32.

Remuneration Structure
Base Salary and Benefits
Base salaries are subject to annual review with the first 
review following flotation taking place in June 2006 for  
Aviad Kobrine and Shay Ben‑Yitzhak. In considering reviews 
in the future, it is anticipated that the Remuneration 
Committee will take into account key factors, including 
individual performance appraisals, market competitive levels, 
geographic issues and the salary levels of other higher paid 
executives across the organisation as a whole.

To assist the Remuneration Committee in their judgements, 
benchmark comparator group information (comprising the 
Company’s principal competitors and other companies  
of similar size and complexity in the FTSE 250) is  
to be commissioned for compilation from independent 
remuneration consultants. The positioning of 888’s executive 
salary levels within the benchmark group distribution will 
then be submitted to the Remuneration Committee for 
consideration with independent advice.

Benefits provided to senior executives include a car 
allowance, and health, disability and life insurance.

Annual Cash Bonus
John Anderson and Aviad Kobrine are each entitled to  
an annual cash bonus subject to the achievement of a 
predetermined level of net earnings by their respective 
employers (in the case of John Anderson, the Company and 
in the case of Aviad Kobrine, the Company and Cassava 
Enterprises (Gibraltar) Limited). The maximum annual cash 
bonus entitlement for John Anderson is 200% of basic salary 
and for Aviad Kobrine, 100% of basic salary. Shay Ben‑Yitzhak 
is not entitled to an annual cash bonus.

Pensions
John Anderson and Aviad Kobrine are each entitled to an 
annual contribution to their personal pension schemes  
of 15% of their respective basic salaries (in the case of  
Aviad Kobrine, 15% of his basic salary under both service 
agreements). Shay Ben‑Yitzhak is entitled to an annual 
contribution to his personal pension scheme and managers’ 
insurance scheme of 13.33% of his basic salary.

Long Term Incentives
On 30 August 2005 the Company adopted two employee 
share incentive plans which took effect from flotation: (i) the 
888 All‑Employee Share Plan, and (ii) the 888 Long Term 
Incentive Plan. On flotation, awards were granted under the 
888 All‑Employee Share Plan. During 2005, no awards were 
granted under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan and none 
have been made to date.

888 All-Employee Share Plan
All employees and Executive Directors of the Group who  
are not within six months of their normal retirement age are 
eligible to participate in the 888 All‑Employee Share Plan at 
the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. At the 2006 
Annual General Meeting shareholder approval will be sought 
to extend the definition of eligible participants to include 
consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

Awards under the 888 All‑Employee Share Plan can either be 
granted for no/nominal consideration (or with a nil exercise 
price) or at an exercise price that will normally not be less 
than the market value of an Ordinary Share at the time of 
grant. In countries where an award or option involving real 
shares is not appropriate or feasible for legal, regulatory or 
tax reasons, a phantom award may be used.

The maximum number of Ordinary Shares that an eligible 
employee may acquire pursuant to share awards or options 
granted to him in any calendar year under the 888 All‑
Employee Share Plan may not have an aggregate market 
value, as measured at the date of grant, exceeding 200%  
of his annual base salary or such higher limits as the 
Remuneration Committee may determine is appropriate in 
any individual case. Awards vest in instalments over a fixed 
period of up to four years. The Remuneration Committee may 
determine that the vesting and release or exercise of share 
awards and options under the 888 All‑Employee Share Plan 
is subject to performance conditions imposed at the time of 
grant. The initial grant of awards upon flotation under this 
scheme was not subject to performance conditions, other 
than the actual occurrence of the flotation.

888 Long Term Incentive Plan
All employees and Executive Directors of the Group who  
are not within six months of their normal retirement age are 
eligible to participate in the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan  
at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee.

Share incentives under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan can 
be awarded either for no/nominal consideration (or with a nil 
exercise price) or granted as an option at an exercise price 
that will normally not be less than the market value of an 
Ordinary Share at the time of grant. In both cases, the share 
award or option vests subject to, and to the extent that, 
performance conditions determined at the time of grant  
are satisfied during the applicable performance period. 
Performance conditions are not capable of being retested, so 
that any proportion of a performance share award or option, 
which does not vest on the normal vesting date will lapse.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 31

In countries where a share award or option involving real 
shares is not appropriate or feasible for legal, regulatory or 
tax reasons, a phantom award may be used. The maximum 
number of Ordinary Shares that an eligible employee may 
acquire pursuant to share awards or options granted to him 
in any calendar year under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan 
may not have an aggregate market value, as measured at  
the date of grant, exceeding 200% of his annual base salary 
or such higher limits as the Remuneration Committee may 
determine is appropriate in any individual case.

No share award or option may be granted to an employee 
under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan in any calendar  
year if he has previously been granted a share award  
or option under the 888 All‑Employee Share Plan in the  
same calendar year. 

Subject to the satisfaction of applicable performance 
conditions, performance share awards and options will 
normally vest in equal tranches over a four‑year vesting 
period, on each anniversary of the date of the grant or on 
such other period or such other basis as the Remuneration 
Committee may decide.

As at the date of this report, no awards have been granted 
pursuant to the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan. In the Prospectus 
published at flotation, the Remuneration Committee anticipated 
granting awards under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan to 
members of the senior executive management team including 
the Executive Directors. The Remuneration Committee has yet 
to consider and determine how many shares will be subject to 
such awards or what performance conditions will apply to them. 
It is intended that they be suitably stretching and linked to the 
Company’s performance. 

Policy on Long Term Incentives
The Remuneration Committee will obtain and consider 
independent advice in setting policy on the grant of options 
and awards, the performance criteria to which options and 
awards are subject and the period over which options  
and awards will vest when operating the 888 All‑Employee 
Share Plan and 888 Long Term Incentive Plan in future. The 
Remuneration Committee will also have regard to the total 
remuneration packages of all senior executives and Directors 
when determining the amount of share awards.

Scheme Limits
Awards and options granted under the 888 All‑Employee 
Share Plan and the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan may be 
satisfied through the issue of new shares. In accordance with 
the Association of British Insurers Guidelines on Executive 
Remuneration, grants of options and awards are to be 
planned so as not to exceed 5% of the issued Ordinary Share 
capital in any rolling 10 year period for the 888 Long Term 
Incentive Plan, and 10% of the issued Ordinary Share capital 
in any rolling 10 year period for both the 888 All‑Employee 
Share Plan and the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan. The 
Committee intends to have regard to appropriate annual flow‑
rates so as to ensure that these limits are not breached.

Employee Trusts
The Company has established two Trusts to further the 
interests of the Company, its subsidiaries and shareholders 
by providing share incentives to employees (including 
Executive Directors) of any Group company to enable the 
Group to attract, retain and motivate employees.

The 888 Holdings Public Limited Company Share Plan  
Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Deed dated 
14 September 2005 and operated in connection with share 
awards made to certain employees upon the 2005 flotation. 
The Trust currently holds no shares in the Company.

The 888 IPO Share Award Trust was created pursuant to  
a Trust Deed dated 14 September 2005 and operated in 
connection with the grant of share awards and nil cost 
options to employees of the Group upon the 2005 flotation. 
The Trust currently holds 211,432 Ordinary Shares in 
the Company.

Director Appointments – Service Contracts  
and Directors’ Fees
Executive Directors
In accordance with the Combined Code, each Executive 
Director’s service agreement is terminable on no more  
than 12 months written notice. Each Executive Director’s 
employment can be terminated by making a payment equal 
to the salary and pension contributions and the value of 
other contractual benefits due to the Executive Director  
in lieu of any unexpired notice period. John Anderson and 
Aviad Kobrine continue to be entitled to be paid a bonus 
during any unexpired part of the notice period even if the 
employment is terminated by making payment in lieu of 
notice. Awards granted under the 888 All‑Employee Share 
Plan to John Anderson and Aviad Kobrine pursuant to their 
service agreements and conditional upon flotation (as 
described in the Prospectus) shall continue to vest during 
any unexpired part of the notice period and they shall be 
treated as a “good leaver” under the terms of the 888  
All‑Employee Share Plan where their employment has been 
terminated by making a payment in lieu of notice. No other 
benefits upon termination of employment are payable. An 
Executive Director’s entitlement to share awards and share 
options under any share incentive plan on termination of 
employment will be governed by the terms of the relevant 
plan (and in the case of John Anderson and Aviad Kobrine  
by the relevant provisions of their service agreements).

Resignations
Peter Montegriffo and Eyal Shaked resigned from the Board  
in August 2005. Eyal Shaked did not have a service contract 
and Peter Montegriffo served under a Letter of Appointment 
for a fixed one year term subject to the Company’s articles  
of association and the Board resolving to re‑appoint 
Mr Montegriffo for a further term. Clive Needham, whose 
services were provided to the Company by Skyefid Limited 
until his resignation in February 2005, did not have a Letter  
of Appointment.

32

Remuneration Report

Name 

John Anderson1 
Aviad Kobrine 
Aviad Kobrine 
Shay Ben‑Yitzhak 

Position 

Employer/contracting party 

Annual 
salary/fee 

Document
date

Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Technical Officer 

The Company 
The Company 
Cassava Enterprises (Gibraltar) Limited2 

£475,000  14/09/2005
£112,500  14/09/2005
£137,500  14/09/2005
Random Logic Limited2  US$250,000  14/09/2005

1  John Anderson is Non‑executive Chairman of Burford Holdings plc and is not required to account to the Company in respect of his earnings from that company.  

He does not receive fees in respect of his directorships of IGC or eCOGRA.

2  Wholly‑owned subsidiary companies.
3  The unexpired term of the Executive Directors’ Service Agreements is 12 months.

Chairman and Non‑executive Directors
The Chairman and the Non‑executive Directors do not have service contracts but have entered into Letters of Appointment.

Non‑executive Directors’ appointments may be terminated by the Company without notice in accordance with the Company’s 
Articles of Association and the Gibraltar Companies Ordinance, except for the Chairman who is required to be given six 
months prior written notice of termination. No compensation is payable on the termination of the appointment. Each of the 
Non‑executive Directors is appointed to serve until the 2006 Annual General Meeting and, if renewed at the Annual General 
Meeting, each Director’s appointment will continue for a term of three years.

Name 

Richard Kilsby 
Brian Mattingley 
Michael Constantine 
Amos Pickel 

Position 

Employer/contracting party 

Chairman 
Deputy Chairman 
Non‑executive Director 
Non‑executive Director 

The Company 
The Company 
The Company 
The Company 

Annual 
salary/fee 

Document
date

£140,000  14/03/2006
£80,000  14/03/2006
£60,000  14/09/2005
£60,000  14/03/2006

Directors’ Remuneration Summary
The cash emoluments or fees received by the Directors for 2005 are shown below:

Executive
John Anderson 
Aviad Kobrine2 
Shay Ben‑Yitzhak3 
Eyal Shaked 

Non-executive 
Marie Stevens 
Richard Kilsby 
Brian Mattingley 
Michael Constantine 
Clive Needham4 
Peter Montegriffo 

Total 

Base  
salary/fees 
US$’000 

Annual 
bonus 
US$’000 

Benefits 
US$’000 

Total 
2005 
US$’000 

Total
2004
US$’000

847 
147 
63 
66 

222 
46 
35 
35 
3 
27 

1,100 
250 
– 
42 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

217 
37 
12 
22 

5 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

2,164 
434 
75 
130 

227 
46 
35 
35 
3 
27 

1,678
–
–
148

–
–
–
–
1
31

1,491 

1,392 

293 

3,176 

1,858

1  Where Directors’ remuneration is denominated in Sterling, costs have been converted at the applicable rate of exchange at the transaction date.
2  Part of Mr Kobrine’s remuneration is paid by one of his employers, Cassava Enterprises (Gibraltar) Limited, a wholly‑owned subsidiary of the Company.
3  Mr Ben‑Yitzhak’s remuneration was paid by his employer, Random Logic Limited, a wholly‑owned subsidiary of the Company.
4  The fees in relation to the services provided by Mr Needham were paid to Skyefid Limited.

The Bonuses became payable to John Anderson and Aviad Kobrine upon achievement of the corporate performance target 
which requires that Net Profit excluding share benefit charges for 2005 exceed US$60 million.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005

33

Directors’ Interests in Ordinary Shares
The notified interests of Executive and Non‑executive Directors in the issued share capital of the Company are:

Executive 
John Anderson  
Aviad Kobrine  
Shay Ben‑Yitzhak3 
Eyal Shaked3 

Non-executive 
Marie Stevens 
Richard Kilsby 
Brian Mattingley 
Michael Constantine 
Clive Needham 
Peter Montegriffo 

31 December 20052  

  Ordinary Shares

 1 January 20051

724,758 
55,621 
  57,522,356 
  86,283,535 

–
–
  77,238,562
 115,857,845

142,857 
114,285 
142,857 
22,857 
– 
– 

–
–
–
–
–
–

1  Or date of appointment if later and adjusted for the share capital restructures during 2005.
2  Or date of resignation if earlier.
3  These shares are held on Trust and are subject to a Relationship Agreement dated 14 September 2005 between, among others, the Company and the Principal Shareholder 
Trusts. Further details can be found on page 35. Details of share capital restructures made during 2005 are explained in note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

No changes in Directors’ share interests have been notified between 31 December 2005 and the date of this report.

Except where stated, all interests were held beneficially.

Directors’ Interests in Share Awards and Share Options 
The number of shares subject to Share Awards or Share Options granted to the Executive Directors in 2005 and outstanding 
as at 31 December 2005 are set out below:

Date of  
award 

John Anderson
Admission Bonus 
29/9/05 
888 All‑Employee Share Plan  4/10/05 
4/10/05 
4/10/05 
4/10/05 

Aviad Kobrine
Admission Bonus 
29/9/05 
888 All‑Employee Share Plan2  29/9/05 
29/9/05 
29/9/05 
29/9/05 
888 All‑Employee Share Plan3  4/10/05 
4/10/05 
4/10/05 
4/10/05 
4/10/05 

Earliest
exercise/ 
vesting 
date 

4/10/05 
4/10/06 
4/10/07 
4/10/08 
4/10/09 

4/10/05 
4/10/06 
4/10/07 
4/10/08 
4/10/09 
1/1/06 
4/10/06 
4/10/07 
4/10/08 
4/10/09 

Exercise 
period 
end‑date 

n/a 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 
4/10/15 

Exercise 
price 

Awarded 
2005 

Vested 
2005 

Exercised/ 
transferred 
20051 

Awards at
31 December
2005

£nil  1,685,482  1,685,482  1,685,482 
– 
£nil 
– 
£nil 
– 
£nil 
– 
£nil 

421,371 
421,371 
421,370 
421,370 

– 
– 
– 
– 

£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 
£nil 

55,621 
55,621 
55,621 
55,621 
55,621 
45,508 
45,508 
45,508 
45,508 
45,508 

55,621 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

55,621 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

–
421,371
421,371
421,370
421,370

–
55,621
55,621
55,621
55,621
45,508
45,508
45,508
45,508
45,508

All awards were made under the 888 All‑Employee Share Plan during the year. None existed on or prior to 1 January 2005. 
No consideration was paid for the grant of any awards.

1  At the date of Exercise/Transfer the market price of an Ordinary Share was 175p.
2  Awarded as a share award.
3  Awarded as a nil cost option.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

Remuneration Report

The market value of one Ordinary Share was 194p at 
30 December 2005. The highest market value during  
2005 was 197.5p and the lowest was 134p.

No Director was materially interested during the year in any 
contract which was significant in relation to the business of 
the Company otherwise than as disclosed in the Prospectus 
or these Report and Accounts.

Graph of Total Shareholder Return
The period between flotation and 31 December 2005 is 
considered too short to provide a meaningful comparison  
of 888 total shareholder return against a benchmark group 
and has not been shown in this first report.

Approval
This report was approved by the Board and signed on its 
behalf by:

Brian Mattingley
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
16 March 2006

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 35

Directors’ Report

The Directors submit to the members their Annual  
Report and Accounts of the Group for the year ended 
31 December 2005. The report on Corporate Governance 
and the Remuneration Report on pages 24 and 29 
respectively, form part of this Directors’ Report.

Principal Activities
During 2005 the Group’s principal activities were the 
provision of online gaming entertainment. A review of the 
business is given in the Chairman’s statement on pages 10 
to 11, the Chief Executive’s Review on pages 12 to 15 and 
the Financial Review on pages 16 to 19.

The principal subsidiary undertakings are listed on page 52.

Results and Dividends
The Group’s Profit for the financial year of US$48.0 million  
is reported in the Consolidated Income Statement on page 
38. As stated in the Prospectus, a final dividend will not  
be paid in respect of the financial year but that it is the 
intention of the Directors to declare an interim dividend 
payable in October 2006.

Directors and their Interests
Biographical details of the current Board of Directors are 
shown on page 21. The Directors who served during the 
year are shown below:

John Anderson
Marie Stevens 

Aviad Kobrine 
Shay Ben‑Yitzhak 
Richard Kilsby 
Brian Mattingley 
Michael Constantine 
Peter Montegriffo 
Eyal Shaked 
Clive Needham 

(appointed 1 February 2005,
resigned 10 March 2006)
(appointed 30 August 2005)
(appointed 30 August 2005)
(appointed 30 August 2005) 
(appointed 30 August 2005)
(appointed 30 August 2005)
(resigned 30 August 2005)
(resigned 30 August 2005)
(resigned 16 February 2005)

The beneficial and non‑beneficial interests of the Directors 
in shares of the Company are set out in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 29 to 34.

Except as noted above, none of the Directors had any 
interests in the shares of the Company or in any material 
contract or arrangement with the Company or any of 
its subsidiaries.

Shay Ben‑Yitzhak, Aviad Kobrine, Richard Kilsby, Brian 
Mattingley and Michael Constantine who were each 
appointed as Directors during the year, will retire at the 
Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, will offer 
themselves for election.

John Anderson will retire by rotation at the Annual General 
Meeting and, being eligible, will offer himself for re‑election.

Amos Pickel, who was appointed as an Independent Non‑
executive Director on 14 March 2006, will retire at the 
Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, will offer himself 
for re‑election.

Share Capital
Changes in the Company’s share capital during the period are 
given in note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Substantial Shareholdings
As at 16 March 2006 the Company had been notified of the 
following interests in 3% or more of its Share Capital:

Number of 
shares 

% Issued 
share capital

E Shaked Shares Trust 
O Shaked Shares Trust 
Ben‑Yitzhak Family Shares Trust 

86,283,535 
86,283,535 
57,522,356 

25.60
25.60
17.06

As disclosed in the Prospectus, a Relationship Agreement 
governing the relationship between the above Principal 
Shareholder Trusts and the Company was entered into in 
connection with the Company’s flotation. The Relationship 
Agreement provides that all transactions between the Group 
and the Principal Shareholder Trusts will be on a normal 
business basis, that the Group will be allowed to carry on 
business independently of them and that the Principal 
Shareholder Trusts will not cause the Group to contravene 
the Combined Code unless required by law or as 
contemplated in the Relationship Agreement. It further 
provides that each of the Principal Shareholder Trusts will 
not solicit Group employees without consent, that only 
Independent Directors can vote on proposals to amend the 
Relationship Agreement, that the Principal Shareholder 
Trusts will consult the Group prior to disposing of a 
significant number of shares in order to maintain an orderly 
market and shall not disclose confidential information 
unless required to do so or having first received consent. 
The Relationship Agreement also includes restrictions on 
the Principal Shareholder Trusts power to appoint Directors 
and obligations to ensure that the majority of the Board, 
excluding the Chairman, is independent. The Principal 
Shareholder Trusts can nominate a Non‑executive Director 
for appointment to the Board and the Directors will  
consider the appointment of the nominated person to  
the Remuneration Committee. In the event that this right  
is exercised and it results in fewer than half the Board 
(excluding the Chairman of the Board) being Independent 
Directors, such appointment shall only become effective 
upon the appointment to the Board of an additional 
Independent Director. Such restrictions and obligations 
apply whilst the E Shaked Shares Trust and O Shaked 
Shares Trust collectively or the Ben‑Yitzhak Family Shares 
Trust individually, hold not less than 7.5%.

 
 
 
36

Directors’ Report

Charitable Contributions
Contributions for charitable purposes were made during the 
year amounting to approximately US$70,000.

Directors’ Responsibility Statement
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Company, for safeguarding the 
assets, for taking reasonable steps for the prevention  
and detection of fraud and other irregularities and for  
the preparation of a Directors’ report which complies with the 
Gibraltar Companies (Accounts) Ordinance 1999, the Gibraltar 
Companies (Consolidated Accounts) Ordinance 1999 and  
the Gibraltar Companies Ordinance 1930, as amended.

Financial statements are published on the Group’s website 
in accordance with legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements, 
which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The 
maintenance and integrity of the Group’s website is the 
responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility 
also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial 
statements contained therein.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual 
report and the financial statements. The Directors are 
required to prepare financial statements for the Group in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) and have also chosen to prepare financial 
statements for the Company in accordance with IFRSs.

Group and Parent Company Financial Statements
Company law requires the Directors to prepare such 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards and the Gibraltar Companies 
(Accounts) Ordinance 1999, the Gibraltar Companies 
(Consolidated Accounts) Ordinance 1999 and the Gibraltar 
Companies Ordinance 1930, as amended.

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that financial 
statements present fairly for each financial year the 
Company’s financial position, financial performance and 
cash flows. This requires the faithful representation of the 
effects of transactions, other events and conditions in 
accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the 

International Accounting Standards Board’s “Framework for 
the preparation and presentation of financial statements”. 
In virtually all circumstances, a fair presentation will be 
achieved by compliance with all applicable International 
Financial Reporting Standards. A fair presentation also 
requires the Directors to:
■

consistently select and apply appropriate accounting 
policies;
present information, including accounting policies, in a 
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information; and
provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 
specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable 
members to understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s 
financial position and financial performance.

■

■

Auditors
During the year ended 31 December 2005 BDO Stoy 
Hayward LLP were appointed auditors for the purposes of 
the Company meeting its obligations to prepare financial 
statements under the Listing Rules of the UK Listing 
Authority. For the purposes of meeting the Company’s 
statutory requirements under Section 182 of the Gibraltar 
Companies Ordinance 1930, as amended and the filing of 
the Company’s financial statements in Gibraltar pursuant to 
Section 10 of the Gibraltar Companies (Accounts) Ordinance 
1999, as amended, BDO Fidecs Chartered Accountants 
Limited have been appointed to act as auditors.

A resolution for the re‑appointment of BDO Stoy Hayward 
LLP and BDO Fidecs Chartered Accountants Limited will be 
proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 10 May 2006.

On behalf of the Board 

John Anderson
Chief Executive Officer
16 March 2006

888 Holdings Public Limited Company Annual Report & Accounts 2005 37

Independent Auditors’ Report To The Shareholders  
of 888 Holdings Public Limited Company

We have audited the Group and the Company financial 
statements (the “financial statements”) of 888 Holdings 
Public Limited Company for the year ended 31 December 
2005 which comprise the Group Income Statement, the 
Group and Company Balance Sheets, the Group and 
Company Cash Flow Statements, the Group and Company 
Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes 1 to 
22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes 1  
to 8 to the Company Financial Statements. These financial 
statements have been prepared under the accounting 
policies set out therein.

or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. 
Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. 
Our report has been prepared pursuant to the terms of our 
engagement letter and for no other purpose. No person is 
entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a 
person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of the terms 
of our engagement letter or has been expressly authorised 
to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do 
not accept responsibility for this report to any other person 
or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim 
any and all such liability.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) 
as adopted by the European Union are set out in the 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities. 888 Holdings Public 
Limited Company has complied with the requirements of 
rules 9.8.6 and 9.8.8 of the Listing Rules in preparing its 
Annual Report as if it was incorporated in the UK.

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in 
accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements 
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). 

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial 
statements give a true and fair view and whether the financial 
statements have been properly prepared in accordance  
with the Gibraltar Companies (Accounts) Ordinance 1999, 
Gibraltar Companies (Consolidated Accounts) Ordinance 
1999 and the Gibraltar Companies Ordinance 1930, as 
amended and the part of the Remuneration Report to be 
audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
Schedule 7A of the UK Companies Act 1985. We also  
report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors’ Report is not 
consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has 
not kept proper accounting records, or if we have not received 
all the information and explanations we require for our audit 
or if information specified by the Listing Rules and Gibraltar 
legislation is not disclosed.

We review whether the Corporate Governance Statement 
reflects the Company’s compliance with the nine provisions 
of the 2003 FRC Combined Code specified for our review  
by the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority, and 
we report if it does not. We are not required to consider 
whether the Board’s statements on internal control cover all 
risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the Group’s corporate governance procedures or its risk 
and control procedures.

■

■

Basis of Audit Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the 
Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination,  
on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements and the part of the 
Remuneration Report to be audited. It also includes an 
assessment of the significant estimates and judgements 
made by the Directors in the preparation of the financial 
statements, and of whether the accounting policies are 
appropriate to the Group’s and Company’s circumstances, 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all  
the information and explanations which we considered 
necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are 
free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud 
or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also 
evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of 
information in the financial statements and the part of the 
Remuneration Report to be audited.

Opinion
In our opinion:
■

the Group financial statements give a true and fair view, in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, 
of the state of the Group’s and the Company’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2005 and of the Group’s Profit for the 
year then ended;
the financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Gibraltar Companies (Accounts) 
Ordinance 1999, Gibraltar Companies (Consolidated 
Accounts) Ordinance 1999 and the Gibraltar Companies 
Ordinance 1930, as amended; and
the part of the Remuneration Report to be audited has 
been properly prepared in accordance with Schedule 7A 
of the UK Companies Act 1985.

We read other information contained in the Annual Report 
and consider whether it is consistent with the audited 
financial statements. The other information comprises  
only the Directors’ Report, Chairman’s Statement, Chief 
Executive’s Review, Financial Review, Regulatory and 
Compliance Review, Corporate Governance Statement and 
Remuneration Report. We consider the implications for our 
report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements 

BDO Stoy Hayward LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
8 Baker Street,  
London W1U 3LL 
UK 
Date: 16 March 2006

BDO Fidecs Chartered  
Accountants Limited
Montagu Pavilion,
8‑10 Queensway, 
Gibraltar

38

Consolidated Income Statement
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2005

Net Gaming Revenue	
Operating	expenses	
Research	and	development	expenses	
Selling	and	marketing	expenses	
Administrative	expenses	

	 Operating	Profit	before	share	benefit	charges	

	 Charges	in	respect	of	shares	granted	to	employees	on	IPO		 	
	 Charges	in	respect	of	share	and	option	awards	

	 Total	share	benefit	charges	

Operating	Profit	
Finance	income	

Profit before tax	
Taxation	

Profit after tax for the year attributable to equity holders of parent	

Earnings per share	
Basic	
Diluted	

All	amounts	relate	to	continuing	activities.

The	notes	on	pages	42	to	55	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

271,031	
72,960	
11,318	
100,009	
37,328	

177,904
50,141
6,866
64,488
13,586

66,650	

42,823

15,087	
2,147	

17,234	

49,416	
735	

50,151	
2,136	

–
–

–

42,823
266

43,089
1,991

48,015	

41,098

14.2¢	
14.2¢	

12.2¢
12.2¢

Note	

2(d)	

4	

5	

6	

7	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

39

Consolidated Balance Sheet
at	31	December	2005

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

Note	

9	
10	
11	

12	
13	
19	

14	

15	

19	

–	
8,341	
361	

8,702	

–
7,242
–

7,242

62,202	
15,013	
1,649	

40,335
15,225
2,245

78,864	

57,805

87,566	

65,047

3,068	
2,147	
27,115	

3,066
–
27,113

32,330	

30,179

25,593	
29,325	
318	

15,346
19,141
381

55,236	

34,868

87,566	

65,047

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible	assets	
Property,	plant	and	equipment	
Deferred	taxes	

Current assets
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Trade	and	other	receivables		
Amounts	due	from	related	parties	

Total assets	

Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Share	capital	
Share	benefit	reserve	
Retained	earnings	

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent	

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade	and	other	payables	
Member	deposits	
Amounts	due	to	related	parties	

Total liabilities	

Total equity and liabilities	

Approved	by	the	Board	and	authorised	for	issue	on	16	March	2006.

John Anderson 
Chief	Executive	Officer		

Aviad Kobrine
Chief	Financial	Officer

The	notes	on	pages	42	to	55	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
40

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2005

Share		 Share	Benefit	
reserve	
capital	
US$’000	
US$’000	

Accumulated
profit	
US$’000	

Balance at 1 January 2004	
Net	Profit	for	the	year	
Dividend	paid	
Capital	reduction	
Share	capital	issued	

Balance at 1 January 2005	

Net	Profit	for	the	year	
Dividend	paid	
Redemption	of	preference	share	capital	
Share	benefit	charge	
Transfer	of	shares	granted	on	IPO	
Redenomination	translation	effect	

Balance at 31 December 2005 

The	notes	on	pages	42	to	55	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Total
US$’000

27,558
41,098
(26,100)
(12,442)
65

15,443	
–	
–	
(12,442)	
65	

3,066	

–	
–	
–	
–	
–	

–	

12,115	
41,098	
(26,100)	
–	
–	

27,113	

30,179

– 
– 
(1) 
– 
–	
3 

– 
– 
– 
17,234 
(15,087) 
– 

48,015 
(63,100) 
– 
– 
15,087 
– 

48,015
(63,100)
(1)
17,234
–
3

3,068 

2,147 

27,115 

32,330

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

41

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2005

Cash flows from operating activities
	 Profit	before	income	tax	
Adjustments for
	 Depreciation	
	 Loss	on	sale	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	
	 Amortisation	
Impairment	

	 Translation	effect	of	redenomination	of	share	capital	

Interest	received	

	 Share	benefit	charges	

Decrease/(increase)	in	trade	receivables	
Increase	in	related	party	balances	
Decrease/(increase)	in	other	accounts	receivable	
Increase/(decrease)	in	trade	payables	
Increase	in	member	deposits	
Increase	in	other	accounts	payable		

Cash generated from operations	
Income	tax	paid	

Net cash generated from operating activities	
Cash flows from investing activities
	 Purchase	of	intangibles	
	 Cash	acquired	on	combination	with	ACTeCASH	
	 Purchase	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	
	 Proceeds	from	sale	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	
	 Acquisition	of	Random	Logic	Limited	net	of	cash	acquired	

Interest	received	

Net cash used in investing activities	
Cash flows from financing activities
	 Reduction	in	share	capital	
	 Dividends	paid	

Net cash used in financing activities	

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	beginning	of	the	year	

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year	

The	notes	on	pages	42	to	55	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Year ended 
31 December 
2005 
US$’000 

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended	
31	December	
2004	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

50,151	

2,700	
32	
20	
832	
3	
(683)	
17,234	

70,289	
579	
(638)	
142	
1,177	
10,184	
9,680	

91,413	
(3,160)	

(400)	
263 
(3,831)	
–	
–	
683	

43,089

2,427
19
–
–
–
(266)
–

45,269
(2,080)
(1,286)
(1,548)
(2,350)
10,751
3,699

52,455
(1,016)

88,253	

51,439

–
–
(1,555)
78
(937)
266

(3,285)	

(2,148)

(1)	
(63,100)	

(12,442)
(26,100)

(63,101)	

21,867	
40,335	

62,202	

(38,542)

10,749
29,586

40,335

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1 General information
(a) Company description and activities
888	Holdings	Public	Limited	Company	(the	“Company”)	and	its	subsidiaries	(together	the	“Group”)	was	founded	in	1997		
and	originally	operated	as	a	holding	company	domiciled	in	the	British	Virgin	Islands.	On	12	January	2000,	the	Company	was	
continued	in	Antigua	and	Barbuda	as	a	corporation	under	the	International	Business	Corporation	Act	1982	with	registered	
number	12512.	On	17	December	2003,	the	Company	redomiciled	in	Gibraltar	with	the	Company	number	90099.		
On	4	October	2005,	the	Company	listed	on	the	London	Stock	Exchange.

The	Group	has	developed	innovative	proprietary	software	applications	solutions	for	virtual	Casinos,	Poker	rooms,		
e-commerce,	credit-card	clearing	services	and	online	advertising	methodologies.

Cassava	Enterprises	(Gibraltar)	Limited	(a	subsidiary)	carried	out	the	operations	of	the	Group	during	the	year,	principally	
under	the	name	www.888.com	under	the	terms	of	a	gaming	license	issued	in	Gibraltar.	

(b) Definitions
In	these	financial	statements:

The	Company	
The	Group	
Subsidiaries	

888	Holdings	Public	Limited	Company.
888	Holdings	Public	Limited	Company	and	its	subsidiaries.
Companies	over	which	the	Company	has	control	(as	defined	in	International	Accounting	Standard	27	
“Consolidated	and	Separate	Financial	Statements”	and	whose	accounts	are	consolidated	with	those		
of	the	Company.

Related	parties	 As	defined	in	International	Accounting	Standard	24	–	“Related	Party	Disclosures”.

2 Significant accounting policies
The	significant	accounting	policies	applied	in	the	preparation	of	the	financial	statements	are	as	follows:

(a) Basis of preparation
The	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	Group	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	
Standards,	including	International	Accounting	Standards	(“IAS”)	and	Interpretations,	adopted	by	the	International	Accounting	
Standards	Board	(“IASB”)	and	endorsed	for	use	by	companies	listed	on	an	EU	regulated	market.

The	significant	accounting	policies	applied	in	the	financial	statements	of	the	Group	in	the	prior	years	are	applied	consistently	
in	these	financial	statements.

The	financial	statements	are	presented	in	thousands	of	US	dollars	(US$’000)	because	that	is	the	currency	the	Group	
primarily	operates	in.

The	consolidated	financial	statements	comply	with	the	Gibraltar	Companies	(Accounts)	Ordinance	1999,	the	Gibraltar	
Companies	(Consolidated	Accounts)	Ordinance	1999	and	the	Gibraltar	Companies	Ordinance	1930,	as	amended.

888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

43

2 Significant accounting policies	continued
(b) Basis of consolidation
The	consolidated	financial	statements	include	the	accounts	of	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries.	The	subsidiaries	are	
companies	controlled	by	888	Holdings	Public	Limited	Company.	Control	exists	where	the	Company	has	the	power	to	govern	
the	financial	and	operating	policies	of	an	entity	so	as	to	obtain	benefits	from	its	activities.	Subsidiaries	are	consolidated	
from	the	date	the	parent	gained	control	until	such	time	as	control	ceases.	

The	financial	statements	of	the	subsidiaries	are	included	in	the	consolidated	financial	statements	using	the	purchase	
method	of	accounting.	On	the	date	of	the	acquisition,	the	assets	and	liabilities	of	a	subsidiary	are	measured	at	their	fair	
values	and	any	excess	of	the	fair	value	of	the	acquisition	over	the	fair	values	of	the	identifiable	net	assets	acquired	is	
recognised	as	goodwill.

Inter-company	transactions	and	balances	are	eliminated	on	consolidation.

The	financial	statements	of	subsidiaries	are	prepared	for	the	same	reporting	period	as	the	parent	company	and	using	
consistent	accounting	policies.

(c) Use of estimates
The	preparation	of	financial	statements	in	conformity	with	generally	accepted	accounting	principles	requires	management	to	
make	estimates	and	assumptions	that	affect	the	amounts	reported	in	the	financial	statements	and	accompanying	notes.	
Actual	results	could	differ	from	those	estimates.

(d) Net Gaming Revenue
Revenue	is	recognised	to	the	extent	that	it	is	probable	that	economic	benefits	will	flow	to	the	Group	and	the	revenue	can	be	
reliably	measured.

Net	Gaming	Revenue	is	defined	as	follows:

Casino
Casino	winnings	that	are	the	differences	between	the	amounts	of	bets	placed	by	members	less	amounts	won	by	members.

Poker
Ring	games:		
Tournaments:	

Rake,	which	is	the	commission	charged	from	each	winning	hand	played.
Entry	fees	charged	for	participation	in	poker	tournaments.

Casino	winnings	and	revenues	from	the	poker	business	are	stated	after	deduction	of	certain	bonuses	granted	to	members.

(e) Foreign currency
Monetary	assets	and	liabilities	denominated	in	non-US	dollar	currencies	are	translated	into	US	dollar	equivalents		
using	year-end	spot	foreign	exchange	rates.	Non-monetary	assets	and	liabilities	are	translated	using	exchange		
rates	prevailing	at	the	dates	of	the	transactions.	Exchange	rate	differences	on	foreign	currency	transactions		
are	included	in	administrative	expenses.

The	results	and	financial	position	of	all	Group	entities	that	have	a	functional	currency	different	from	US	dollars	are	translated	
into	the	presentation	currency	as	follows:

(i)	 monetary	assets	and	liabilities	for	each	balance	sheet	presented	are	translated	at	the	closing	rate	at	the	date	of	that	

balance	sheet;

(ii)	 income	and	expenses	for	each	income	statement	are	translated	at	an	average	exchange	rate	(unless	this	average	is		

not	a	reasonable	approximation	of	the	cumulative	effect	of	the	rates	prevailing	on	the	transaction	dates,	in	which	case	
income	and	expenses	are	translated	at	the	dates	of	the	transactions);	and

(iii)	exchange	rate	differences	on	translation	of	Group	entities	that	have	functional	currencies	different	from	US	dollars	are	

included	in	administrative	expenses.

	
44

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2 Significant accounting policies	continued
(f) Research and development costs
Research	and	development	expenditure	is	charged	to	the	statement	of	income	as	incurred.	IAS	38	“Intangible	Assets”	requires	
capitalisation	of	certain	software	development	costs,	subsequent	to	technological	and	commercial	feasibility	being	established	
and	the	Group	having	sufficient	resources	to	complete	development.	Based	on	the	Group’s	product-development	process,	
technological	feasibility	and	therefore	the	creation	of	substantially	improved	product,	is	only	established	upon	the	completion		
of	a	working	model.	The	Group	generally	does	not	incur	any	significant	costs	between	the	completion	of	the	working	model		
and	the	point	at	which	the	product	is	ready	for	general	release.		

(g) Taxation
The	tax	expense	represents	tax	payable	for	the	year	based	on	currently	applicable	tax	rates.	

Deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	recognised	where	the	carrying	amount	of	an	asset	or	liability	in	the	balance	sheet	
differs	from	its	tax	base.	Recognition	of	deferred	tax	assets	is	restricted	to	those	instances	where	it	is	probable	that	taxable	
profit	will	be	available	against	which	the	difference	can	be	utilised.	The	amount	of	the	asset	or	liability	is	determined	using	
tax	rates	that	have	been	enacted	or	substantially	enacted	by	the	balance	sheet	date	and	are	expected	to	apply	when	the	
deferred	tax	liabilities/(assets)	are	settled/(recovered).	Deferred	tax	balances	are	not	discounted.

(h) Intangible assets
All	intangible	assets	are	initially	recognised	at	cost.

Amortisation	is	provided	to	write	off	the	cost,	less	estimated	residual	values,	of	all	intangible	assets,	evenly	over	their	
expected	useful	lives,	and	the	charge	is	included	within	operating	expenses.	Intangible	assets	are	reviewed	annually	for	
evidence	of	impairment.	The	annual	amortisation	rates	are	as	follows:

Domain	names:	 10%

(i) Property, plant and equipment
Property,	plant	and	equipment	is	stated	at	historic	cost	less	accumulated	depreciation.	Carrying	amounts	are	reviewed		
at	each	balance	sheet	date	for	impairment.

Depreciation	is	calculated	using	the	straight-line	method,	at	annual	rates	estimated	to	write	off	the	cost	of	the	assets	less	
their	estimated	residual	values	over	their	expected	useful	lives.	The	annual	depreciation	rates	are	as	follows:	

IT	equipment	
Office	furniture	and	equipment	
Motor	vehicles	
Leasehold	improvements	

33%
7–15%
15%
Over	the	shorter	of	the	term	of	the	lease	or	useful	lives.

(j) Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment	tests	on	goodwill	and	other	intangible	assets	with	indefinite	useful	economic	lives	are	undertaken	annually	on	
31	December.	Other	non-financial	assets	are	subject	to	impairment	tests	whenever	events	or	changes	in	circumstances	
indicate	that	their	carrying	amount	may	not	be	recoverable.	Where	the	carrying	value	of	an	asset	exceeds	its	recoverable	
amount	(i.e.	the	higher	of	value	in	use	and	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell),	the	asset	is	written	down	accordingly.

Where	it	is	not	possible	to	estimate	the	recoverable	amount	of	an	individual	asset,	the	impairment	test	is	carried	out	on		
the	asset’s	cash	generating	unit	(i.e.	the	lowest	group	of	assets	in	which	the	asset	belongs	for	which	there	are	separately	
identifiable	cash	flows).

(k) Trade receivables
Trade	receivables	are	recognised	and	carried	at	the	original	transaction	value	and	principally	comprise	amounts	due	from	
the	credit-card	companies	and	from	e-payment	companies.	An	estimate	for	doubtful	debts	is	made	when	collection	of	the	
full	amount	is	no	longer	probable.	Bad	debts	are	written	off	when	identified.

	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

45

2 Significant accounting policies	continued
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	comprises	cash	in	hand	and	balances	with	banks.	Cash	equivalents	are	short	term,	highly	liquid	investments	that	are	
readily	convertible	to	known	amounts	of	cash.	They	include	short-term	bank	deposits	originally	purchased	with	maturities		
of	three	months	or	less.	

(m) Equity
Equity	issued	by	the	Company	is	recorded	as	the	proceeds	received,	net	of	direct	issue	costs.

(n) Trade and other payables
Trade	and	other	payables	are	recognised	and	carried	at	the	original	transaction	value.

(o) Chargebacks and returned e-cheques
The	cost	of	chargebacks	and	returned	e-cheques	is	included	in	operating	expenses.

(p) Leases
Leases	are	classified	as	finance	leases	wherever	the	terms	of	the	lease	transfer	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards		
of	ownership	to	the	Group.	All	other	leases	are	classified	as	operating	leases	and	rentals	payable	are	charged	to	income		
on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	term	of	the	lease.

(q) Provisions
Provisions	are	recognised	when	the	Group	has	a	present	or	constructive	obligation	as	a	result	of	a	past	event	from	which		
it	is	probable	that	it	will	result	in	an	outflow	of	economic	benefits	that	can	be	reasonably	estimated.

(r) Financial instruments
The	carrying	amounts	of	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	related	parties,	trade	receivables,	other	accounts	receivable,	trade	
payables,	member	deposits	and	other	accounts	payable	approximate	to	their	fair	value.

The	Group	does	not	hold	or	issue	derivative	financial	instruments	for	trading	purposes.

(s) Segment information
A	business	segment	is	a	distinguishable	component	of	the	Group	that	is	engaged	in	providing	an	individual	product	or	
service	or	a	Group	of	related	products	or	services	and	that	is	subject	to	risks	and	returns	that	are	different	from	those	of	
other	business	segments.	A	geographical	segment	is	a	distinguishable	component	of	the	Group	that	is	engaged	in	providing	
products	or	services	within	a	particular	environment	and	that	is	subject	to	risks	and	returns	that	are	different	from	those	of	
components	operating	in	other	economic	environments.	

The	Group	operates	in	the	following	online	gaming	segments:

■

■

Casino
Poker	

(t) Member deposits
Member	deposits	are	the	amounts	that	clients	place	in	the	Group’s	electronic	“wallet”	or	bankroll,	including	provision	for	
bonuses	granted	by	the	Group,	less	management	fees	and	charges	applied	to	member	accounts,	along	with	full	provision		
for	casino	jackpots.	These	amounts	are	repayable	on	demand.

	
	
46

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3 Segment information
Business segments

Net Gaming Revenue	

Result
Segment	result	

Unallocated	corporate	expenses1	

Operating	Profit	
Finance	income	
Income	tax	expense	

Net	Profit	for	the	year	

Assets
Unallocated	corporate	assets	

Total	assets	

Liabilities
Segment	liabilities	–	Poker	
Segment	liabilities	–	Casino	
Unallocated	corporate	liabilities	

Total	liabilities	

Casino	

Poker	

Consolidated

Year ended	
31 December	
	2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended	
31	December	
	2004	
US$’000	

Year ended	
31 December	
 2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended	
31	December	
2004	
US$’000	

Year ended	
31 December	
 2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
	2004
US$’000

161,214	

138,587	

109,817	

39,317	

271,031	

177,904

79,555	

77,207 

55,169	

13,218	

134,724	

90,425

85,308	

47,602

49,416	
735	
(2,136)	

42,823
266
(1,991)

48,015	

41,098

87,566	

65,047

87,566	

65,047

20,099	
9,226	
25,911	

11,613
7,528
15,727

55,236	

34,868

1	 Including	share	benefit	charges	of	US$17,234,000	(2004:	US$nil).

Other	than	where	amounts	are	allocated	specifically	to	the	Casino	and	Poker	segments	above,	the	expenses,	assets	and	
liabilities	relate	jointly	to	both	segments.	Any	allocation	of	these	items	would	be	arbitrary.

Geographical segments
The	Group’s	performance	can	also	be	reviewed	by	considering	the	geographical	markets	and	geographical	locations	within	
which	the	Group	operates.	This	information	is	outlined	below:

Net Gaming Revenue by geographical market

USA	
UK	
Europe	
Americas	
Rest	of	World	

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

148,049	
53,871	
47,289	
12,007	
9,815	

102,799
26,585
35,654
6,118
6,748

271,031	

177,904

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

47

Carrying	amount		
of	segment	assets		
by	location	

Additions	to
property,	plant
and	equipment

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended	
31	December	
2004	
US$’000	

 Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

235	
74,589	
12,742	

457	
53,661	
10,929	

87,566	

65,047	

72	
1,731	
2,028	

3,831	

–
709
846

1,555

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

17,234	
20,094	

–
13,586

37,328	

13,586

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

41,936	
357	
104	
2,700	
20	
832	
18,643	
423	
17,655	
17,234	

28,916
168
4
2,427
–
–
12,910
(268)
11,013
–

3 Segment information	continued
Assets by geographical location 

Caribbean	
Europe	
Rest	of	World	

4 Administrative expenses

Share	benefit	charges	–	all	equity	settled	
Other	administrative	expenses		

Administrative expenses	

5 Operating Profit

Operating	Profit	is	stated	after	charging:
Staff	costs	
Audit	fees	
Other	fees	paid	to	auditors	
Depreciation	
Amortisation	
Impairment	
Chargebacks	and	returned	e-cheques	
Exchange	losses/(gains)	
Payment	service	providers’	commissions	
Share	benefit	charges	–	all	equity	settled	

During	the	year	the	auditors	were	paid	fees	for	work	done	in	respect	of	the	Company’s	listing	on	the	London	Stock	
Exchange.	Those	fees	totalled	US$2,759,000	(2004:	US$nil)	and	were	reimbursed	to	the	Group	by	the	selling	shareholders.

In	the	income	statement	total	staff	costs,	excluding	share	benefit	charges,	of	US$41,936,000	(2004:	US$28,916,000)	are	
included	within	the	following	expenditure	categories:

Operating	expenses	
Research	and	development	expenses	
Administrative	expenses	

At	31	December	2005	the	Company	employed	886	(2004:	689)	staff.

2005	
US$’000	

24,049	
9,968	
7,919	

2004
US$’000

17,157
5,991
5,768

41,936	

28,916

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6 Taxation
Corporate taxes

Current	tax	
Deferred	tax		

Taxation expense	

Analysis of current tax for the year

Profit	before	taxation	

Current tax at the effective tax rate for the year	
Deferred	tax	(note	11)	

Taxation expense	

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

2,497	
(361)	

2,136	

1,991
–

1,991

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

50,151	

43,089

2,497	
(361)	

2,136	

1,991
–

1,991

Current	tax	is	calculated	with	reference	to	the	profit	of	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries	in	their	respective	countries	of	operation:

Gibraltar	–	888	and	its	Gibraltar	registered	subsidiaries	are	subject	to	the	provisions	of	the	Gibraltar	Companies	(Taxation	
and	Concessions)	Ordinance	(the	“CTCO”)	as	a	tax-exempt	Company.	Subject	to	a	change	of	ownership	or	activity	of	a	tax-
exempt	Company,	the	grandfathering	of	tax-exempt	benefits	in	respect	of	existing	tax-exempt	companies	will	extend	up	to	
31	December	2010.	Domestic	corporate	tax	in	Gibraltar	is	35%	(2004:	35%).

Israel	–	888’s	subsidiaries	in	Israel	have	entered	into	separate	transfer	pricing	agreements	on	an	arm’s-length	basis	with		
the	Israeli	Income	Tax	Commissioner.	Those	agreements	are	effective	until	the	end	of	2007	in	respect	of	the	Israeli	branch	of	
Intersafe	Global	Limited	and	2010	in	respect	of	Random	Logic	Limited.	Domestic	corporate	tax	in	Israel	is	34%	(2004:	35%).

UK	–	888’s	subsidiary	in	the	UK	pays	corporate	tax	in	the	UK	at	the	applicable	rate	of	30%	(2004:	30%).

7 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic	earnings	per	share	has	been	calculated	by	dividing	the	Net	Profit	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	(profit	for	the	
year)	by	the	weighted	average	number	of	shares	in	issue	during	the	year.	

Diluted earnings per share
In	accordance	with	IAS	33,	“Earnings	per	share”,	the	weighted	average	number	of	shares	for	diluted	earnings	per	share	
takes	into	account	all	potentially	dilutive	shares	and	share	options	granted,	which	are	not	included	in	the	number	of	shares	
for	basic	earnings	per	share.

Year ended	
	 31 December 
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000
(Adjusted)

Net	Profit	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	
Weighted	average	number	of	Ordinary	Shares	in	issue1	
Basic	earnings	per	share	

Diluted	earnings	per	share	

48,015	

41,098
 337,096,320  337,096,320
12.2¢

14.2¢	

14.2¢	

12.2¢

1	 Comparative	weighted	average	number	of	Ordinary	Shares	in	issue	has	been	restated	in	order	to	reflect	the	share	split	that	took	place	on	14	September	2005.

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

49

7 Earnings per share	continued
Earnings per share excluding share benefit charges
Reconciliation	of	Net	Profit	to	Net	Profit	excluding	share	benefit	charges:

Net	Profit	attributable	to	ordinary	shareholders	
Share	benefit	charges	

Net	Profit	excluding	share	benefit	charges	
Weighted	average	number	of	Ordinary	Shares	in	issue1	
Basic	earnings	per	share	excluding	share	benefit	charges	

Weighted	average	number	of	dilutive	Ordinary	Shares	
Diluted	earnings	per	share	excluding	share	benefit	charges	

Year ended	
	 31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

48,015	
17,234	

41,098
–

65,249	

41,098
 337,096,320  337,096,320
12.2¢

19.3¢	

 338,419,476	 337,096,320
12.2¢

19.3¢	

1	 Comparative	weighted	average	number	of	Ordinary	Shares	in	issue	has	been	restated	in	order	to	reflect	the	share	split	that	took	place	on	14	September	2005.

8 Dividends

Dividends	paid	

9 Intangible assets 

Cost
At	1	January	2005	
Additions	

At 31 December 2005	

Amortisation and impairment
At	1	January	2005	
Amortisation	charge	for	the	year	
Impairment	charge	for	the	year	

At 31 December 2005	

Amortised cost
At 31 December 2005	

At	31	December	2004	

Goodwill	relates	to	the	business	combination	detailed	in	note	18.

Year ended	
	 31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

63,100	

26,100

Goodwill	
US$’000	

Domain
names	
US$’000	

Total
US$’000

–	
452	

452	

–	
–	
(452)	

(452)	

–	

–	

–	
400	

400 

–	
(20)	
(380)	

(400) 

– 

–	

–
852

852

–
(20)
(832)

(852)

–

–

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

10 Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At	1	January	2005	
Additions	
Disposals	

At 31 December 2005 

Accumulated depreciation
At	1	January	2005	
Charge	for	the	year	
Disposals	

At 31 December 2005 

Depreciated cost
At 31 December 2005 

At	31	December	2004	

 Prior year amounts
	Depreciated	cost	at	1	January	2004	
	Additions	in	2004	
	Disposals	in	2004	
	Depreciation	in	2004	

	Depreciated	cost	at	31	December	2004	

IT	equipment	
US$’000	

Office
furniture	and	
equipment	
US$’000	

Motor	
vehicles	
US$’000	

Leasehold
improvements	
US$’000	

Total
US$’000

8,194	
2,420	
–	

10,614 

5,946	
1,630	
–	

7,576 

3,038 

2,248	

3,123	
1,058	
(97)	
(1,836)	

2,248	

1,375	
702	
–	

2,077 

288	
330	
–	

618 

1,459 

1,087	

1,102	
92	
–	
(107)	

1,087	

249	
272	
(62)	

459 

34	
57	
(30)	

61 

398 

215	

54	
176	
–	
(15)	

215	

4,765	
437	
–	

14,583
3,831
(62)

5,202 

18,352

1,073	
683	
–	

7,341
2,700
(30)

1,756 

10,011

3,446 

3,692	

8,341

7,242

3,932	
229	
–	
(469)	

3,692	

8,211
1,555
(97)
(2,427)

7,242

11 Deferred taxes
Deferred	income	taxes	reflect	the	net	tax	effects	of	temporary	differences	between	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	
liabilities	for	financial	reporting	purposes	and	the	amounts	used	for	income	tax	purposes.	The	Group’s	deferred	tax	assets	
resulting	from	temporary	differences	are	as	follows:

Accrued	severance	pay	
Provision	for	vacation	
Provision	for	convalescence	

12 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Restricted	cash	

Restricted	cash	primarily	relates	to	deposits	held	by	banks	for	guarantees. 

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

195	
154	
12	

361	

–
–
–

–

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

56,146	
6,056	

36,574
3,761

62,202	

40,335

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

51

13 Trade and other receivables

Trade	receivables	
Other	receivables	and	prepayments	

The	carrying	value	of	trade	and	other	receivables	approximates	to	their	fair	value.

14 Share capital
Share	capital	comprises	the	following:

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

12,535	
2,478	

12,605
2,620

15,013 

15,225

Ordinary	Shares	of	US$1	each	
Effect	of	share	split	
Ordinary	“A”	shares	of	US$1	each	
Redeemable	preference	“B”	shares	of	US$1	each	
Ordinary	Shares	of	£0.005	each	

Ordinary	Shares	of	US$1	each	
Effect	of	share	split	
Ordinary	“A”	shares	of	US$1	each	
Redeemable	preference	“B”	shares	of	US$1	each	
Ordinary	Shares	of	£0.005	each	

Authorised

31 December	
2005	
Number	

31	December	
2004	
Number	

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

	 3,101,000	
	 (3,101,000)	

–	
–	
–	 3,100,000	
–	
1,000	
 426,387,500	
–	

3,101	
(3,101)	
–	
–	
3,880	

	426,387,500	 3,101,000	

3,880	

–
–
3,100
1
–

3,101

31 December	
2005	
Number	

Allotted,	called	up	and	fully	paid
31	December	
2004	
Number	

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

	 3,064,512	
	 (3,064,512)	

–	
–	
–	 3,064,512	
–	
1,000	
 337,096,320	
–	

3,065	
(3,065)	
–	
–	
3,068	

 337,096,320  3,065,512	

3,068	

–
–
3,065
1
–

3,066

On	10	February	2005	the	Company	passed	a	resolution	to	reclassify	the	1,000	US$1	preference	“B”	shares	in	issue	into	
100,000	US$0.01	preference	“B”	shares.

On	31	March	2005	the	100,000	US$0.01	preference	“B”	shares	in	issue	were	redeemed	in	full.

The	100,000	authorised	preference	“B”	shares	were	subsequently	converted	into	and	reclassified	as	1,000		
US$1	Ordinary	Shares.

The	3,100,000	authorised	Ordinary	“A”	Shares	were	also	reclassified	into	3,100,000	US$1	Ordinary	Shares.

On	14	September	2005	a	share	split	of	110	to	1	was	effected.	888’s	share	capital	was	also	re-denominated	from		
the	US	dollar	to	pounds	sterling	at	a	rate	of	US$1.82/£1.	In	addition,	the	authorised	share	capital	was	increased		
by	the	creation	of	85,277,500	Ordinary	Shares	of	£0.005	each.	The	combination	of	these	events	resulted	in	888		
having	an	authorised	share	capital	of	426,387,500	Ordinary	Shares	of	£0.005	each	(£2.1	million	nominal	value)		
and	an	issued	share	capital	of	337,096,320	Ordinary	Shares	of	£0.005	each	(£1.7	million	nominal	value).

 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
52

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

15 Trade and other payables

Trade	payables	
Corporate	taxes	
Other	payables	and	accrued	expenses	

The	carrying	value	of	trade	and	other	payables	approximates	to	their	fair	value.

16 Investments in subsidiaries

Name	

  Percentage of		 Percentage	of	
   equity interest	 equity	interest
2004
%	

2005	
%	

Country	of	
incorporation	

Gibraltar	
Intersafe	Global	Limited	
Antigua	
Cassava	Enterprises	Limited	
Virtual	Services	Limited	
BVI	
Virtual	Holdings	Management	Services	(Gibraltar)	Limited	 Gibraltar	
Gibraltar	
Intersafe	Global	(Europe)	Limited	
Gibraltar	
Cassava	Enterprises	(Gibraltar)	Limited	
UK	
Virtual	Marketing	Services	(UK)	Limited	
Gibraltar	
Cassava	Sports	Limited	

Active	Media	Limited	
Virtual	Marketing	Services	(Gibraltar)	Limited	
Dixie	Operation	Limited	
Random	Logic	Limited	

BVI	
UK	
Antigua	
Israel	

100	
100	
100	
100	
100	
100	
100	
100	

100	
100	
100	
100	

100	
100	
100	
100	
100	
100	
100	
100	

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

4,550	
766 
20,277	

3,320
1,429
10,597

25,593	

15,346

Nature	of	business

Payment	processor
Member	call	centre	operator
Advertising
Operates	Group	headquarters
Payment	processor
Gaming	web	site	operator
Advertising

Domain	site	owner	through	which		
which	a	third	party	operates		

a	betting	exchange
Member	call	centre	employer
100	
Marketing	acquisition
100	
100	
Member	call	centre	operator
100	 Research,	development	and	marketing	

17 Share-based payment
Prior	to	flotation,	the	Company	adopted	two	equity-settled	employee	share	incentive	plans	–	the	888	All-Employee	Share	
Share	Plan	and	the	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan.	Awards	have	been	granted	under	the	888	All-Employee	Share	Plan	conditional	
upon	flotation.	The	888	All-Employee	Share	Plan	is	open	to	all	employees	and	Executive	Directors	of	the	Group	who	are	not	
within	six	months	of	their	normal	retirement	age	at	the	discretion	of	the	Remuneration	Committee.	Awards	under	this	
scheme	will	vest	in	instalments	over	a	fixed	period	of	up	to	four	years.

It	is	intended	that	the	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan	will	be	open	to	all	employees	and	Executive	Directors	of	the	Group	at	the	
discretion	of	the	Remuneration	Committee.	Awards	under	the	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan	will	be	subject	to	performance	
conditions	imposed	by	the	Remuneration	Committee	at	the	date	of	grant.	As	at	31	December	2005	no	awards	were		
made	under	the	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan.	

 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

53

17 Share-based payment	continued
Details	of	Shares	and	Share	Options	granted	as	part	of	the	888	All-Employee	Share	Plan	and	shares	granted	vesting	
immediately	on	IPO	and	thereafter:

Share options granted

Outstanding	at	the	beginning	of	the	year	
Market	value	options	granted	during	the	year	
Outstanding	at	the	end	of	the	year	

Weighted	average	exercise	price	

Shares granted

Outstanding	at	the	beginning	of	the	year	
Shares	granted	–	future	vesting	
Shares	granted	–	immediate	vesting	
Shares	vested	during	the	year	

Outstanding	at	the	end	of	the	year	

31 December 
2005	
Number	

31	December
2004
Number

–	
  3,578,287	
  3,578,287	

£1.75	

–
–
–

–

31 December	
2005	
Number	

31	December
2004
Number

–	
	 5,292,622	
  5,078,357	
  (5,078,357)	

  5,292,622	

–
–
–
–

–

Of	the	total	number	of	options	outstanding	at	the	end	of	the	year	none	had	vested	and	were	exercisable	at	the	end	of		
the	year.

The	following	information	is	relevant	in	the	determination	of	the	fair	value	of	options	granted	during	the	year	under	the	
equity-settled	888	All-Employee	Share	Plan:

Valuation information

Option	pricing	model	used	
Share	price	at	grant	date	
Weighted	exercise	price	

2005	

2004

Binomial	
£1.75	
£1.75	

–
–
–

Exercise	period	of	the	market	value	options	is	from	vesting	until	expiry	of	ten	years	after	grant	date.

In	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	a	charge	to	the	income	statement	in	respect	of	any	shares	
or	options	granted	under	the	above	schemes	will	be	recognised	and	spread	over	the	vesting	period	of	the	shares	or	options	
based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	shares	or	options	at	the	date	of	grant,	adjusted	for	changes	in	vesting	conditions	at	each	
balance	sheet	date.	This	charge	has	no	cash	impact.

Share benefit charges

Charges	in	respect	of	shares	granted	to	employees	on	IPO	
Charges	in	respect	of	share	and	option	awards	

Charge	for	the	year	

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

15,087	
2,147	

17,234	

–
–

–

	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

17 Share-based payment	continued
The	source	of	the	shares	granted	to	employees	on	IPO	was	the	shareholders	immediately	before	the	IPO	rather	than	the	
Company.	An	amount	equalling	the	charge	in	relation	to	these	shares	has	therefore	been	transferred	from	the	share	benefit	
reserve	to	accumulated	profit.	

The	Group	did	not	enter	into	any	share-based	payment	transactions	with	parties	other	than	employees	during	the	current		
or	previous	period.

18 Business combination 
On	20	December	2005,	the	Group	took	responsibility	for	the	management	of	ACTeCASH	Limited,	a	company	with	common	
shareholders.	From	this	date	ACTeCASH	was	managed	as	a	unit	of	the	Group	and	utilised	staff	employed	by	the	Group.	
In	accordance	with	IAS	27	“Consolidated	and	Separate	Financial	Statements”,	the	Group	is	deemed	to	have	control	of	
ACTeCASH	by	virtue	of	the	fact	it	has	the	power	to	govern	the	financial	and	operating	policies	of	this	company	and	derives	
economic	benefit	from	doing	so.	As	such	ACTeCASH	has	been	consolidated	as	part	of	the	Group.	

The	principal	activity	of	ACTeCASH	Limited	is	operating	an	e-wallet	service	as	a	company	registered	in	Gibraltar.	There	has	
been	minimal	activity	since	20	December	2005.

Details	of	the	fair	value	of	the	identifiable	assets	and	liabilities	acquired	are	as	follows:

Cash	at	bank	
Trade	receivable	
Balance	with	related	party	
Creditors	

Total	

US$’000

263
509
(1,171)
(53)

(452)

No	purchase	consideration	was	paid	in	respect	of	ACTeCASH	Limited.

Therefore	goodwill	of	US$452,000	arose	on	the	transaction.	This	goodwill	has	been	fully	impaired	as	of	31	December	2005.

19 Related party transactions
At	31	December	2005,	the	Group	was	owed	US$1,649,000	by	companies	controlled	by	shareholders	of	the	Group	and		
by	its	shareholders	(2004:	US$2,245,000),	of	which	US$1,633,000	(2004:	US$nil)	is	due	from	shareholders	relating	to	
flotation	expenses.	

At	this	date	the	Group	owed	to	its	shareholders	US$318,000	(2004:	US$381,000).

During	the	year	the	Group	paid	US$198,768	(2004:	US$69,000)	in	respect	of	rent	and	office	expenses	to	Burford	Holdings	
Limited	and	Cabot	Property	Partnership,	companies	of	which	Mr	John	Anderson	is	a	Director.	At	31	December	2005	the	
amount	owed	to	Burford	Holdings	Limited	and	Cabot	Property	Partnership	was	US$nil	(2004:	US$nil).

Remuneration	paid	to	the	directors	in	the	year	totalled	US$3,176,000	(2004:	US$1,858,000).

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

55

20 Commitments and contingencies
Lease commitments
Future	minimum	lease	commitments	under	property	operating	leases	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2005,	are	as	follows:

Leases	expiring	within		

One	year	
One	to	five	years	

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

1,985	
2,617	

4,602	

1,386
1,563

2,949

The	amount	paid	in	the	year	was	US$2,052,463	(2004:	US$1,419,000).

Lease	commitments	on	the	Group’s	property	are	shown	to	the	date	of	the	first	break	clause.

21 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The	Group	is	exposed	through	its	operations	to	currencies,	interest	rate	and	credit	risk.	Policy	for	managing	these	risks	is	set	
by	the	Board	following	recommendations	from	the	Chief	Financial	Officer.	Certain	risks	are	managed	centrally,	while	others	are	
managed	locally	following	guidelines	communicated	from	the	centre.	The	policy	for	each	of	these	risks	is	detailed	below.

Currency risk
The	Group’s	overall	financial	risk	arising	from	exchange	rate	fluctuations	to	the	Group	is	minimal	as	receipts	and	the	majority	
of	payments	are	transacted	in	US	dollars.

Interest rate risk
The	Group’s	exposure	to	interest	rate	risk	is	limited	to	the	interest	bearing	deposits	in	which	the	Group	invests	surplus	
funds.	Downside	interest	rate	risk	is	minimal	as	the	Group	has	no	borrowings.	Management	monitors	liquidity	to	ensure		
that	sufficient	liquid	resources	are	available	to	the	Group.

Credit risk
The	Group’s	credit	risk	is	primarily	attributable	to	receivables	from	payment	service	providers.

22 Events subsequent to the balance sheet date
On	7	March	2006,	a	Group	company,	Random	Logic	Limited,	signed	a	new	operating	lease	agreement	for	its	rental	facilities		
for	a	period	of	10	years.		As	a	result,	Random	Logic’s	previous	operating	lease	agreements	will	be	terminated.

	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
56

Company Balance Sheet
at	31	December	2005

Assets	
Non-current assets	
Investments	in	subsidiaries	

Current assets	
Trade	and	other	receivables	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	

Total assets	

Equity and Liabilities
Equity 	
Share	capital	
Share	benefit	reserve	
Retained	earnings	

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent	

Liabilities	
Current liabilities	
Trade	and	other	payables	
Amounts	due	to	shareholders	

Total liabilities	

Total equity and liabilities	

Approved	by	the	Board	and	authorised	for	issue	on	16	March	2006.

John Anderson 
Chief	Executive	Officer	

Aviad Kobrine
Chief	Financial	Officer

The	notes	on	pages	59	to	60	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

Note	

2	

3	
4	

5	
6	

7	

2,130	

2,130

40,466	
36,531	

22,846
18,100

76,997	

40,946

79,127	

43,076

3,068	
2,147	
21,900	

3,066
–
7,357

27,115	

10,423

51,748	
264	

32,383
270

52,012	

32,653

79,127	

43,076

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

57

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2005

Balance at 1 January 2004	
Net	Profit	for	the	year	
Dividend	paid	
Capital	reduction	
Share	capital	issued	

Balance at 1 January 2005	

Net	Profit	for	the	year	
Dividend	paid	
Redemption	of	preference	share	capital	
Redenomination	translation	effect	
Share	benefit	charges	
Transfer	of	shares	granted	on	IPO	

Balance at 31 December 2005 

The	notes	on	pages	59	to	60	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Share	
capital	
US$’000	

15,443	
–	
–	
(12,442)	
65	

3,066	

Share
benefit	
reserve	
US$’000	

Accumulated
profit	
US$’000	

7,212	
26,245	
(26,100)	
–	
–	

–	
–	
–	
–	
–	

–	

Total
US$’000

22,655
26,245
(26,100)
(12,442)
65

7,357	

10,423

– 
– 
(1) 
3 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
17,234 
(15,087) 

62,556 
(63,100) 
– 
– 
– 
15,087 

62,556
(63,100)
(1)
3
17,234
–

3,068 

2,147 

21,900 

27,115

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
58

Company Statement of Cash Flows
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2005

Cash flows from operating activities	
(Loss)/Profit	before	income	tax	

Adjustments for	

Interest	received	

	 Translation	effect	of	redenomination	of	share	capital	
	 Share	benefit	charges	

(Increase)	in	amounts	owed	from	subsidiaries	
(Increase)	in	other	accounts	receivable	
Increase	in	trade	payables	
Increase	in	amounts	owed	to	subsidiaries	
Increase/(decrease)	in	other	accounts	payable	
Increase	in	amounts	due	from	shareholders	

Cash generated from operations	

Net cash generated from operating activities	
Cash flows from investing activities	
	 Acquisition	of	Random	Logic	Limited	net	of	cash	acquired	

Interest	received	
	 Dividends	received	

Net cash used in investing activities	
Cash flows from financing activities	
	 Reduction	in	share	capital	
	 Dividends	paid	

Net cash used in financing activities	

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	beginning	of	the	year	

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year	

The	notes	on	pages	59	to	60	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

Year ended 
31 December 
2005 
US$’000 

Year ended	
31 December	
2005	
US$’000	

Year	ended	
31	December	
2004	
US$’000	

Year	ended
31	December
2004
US$’000

(544)	

(751)	

145

(145)

3 
17,234 
(17,243) 
(377) 
555 
14,565 
4,239 
– 

– 
751 
63,100 

(1) 
(63,100) 

–	
–	
(3,468)	
–	
–	
32,360	
(244)	
589	

(937)	
145	
26,100	

29,237

29,237

18,976	

17,681	

63,851	

25,308

(12,442)	
(26,100)	

(63,101)	

18,431	
18,100 

36,531	

(38,542)

16,003
2,097

18,100

	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
888 Holdings Public Limited Company	Annual	Report	&	Accounts	2005

59

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

1 General information and accounting policies
A	description	of	the	Company,	its	activities	and	definitions	are	included	in	note	1	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

The	Company	has	applied	accounting	policies	identical	to	the	Group’s	accounting	policies	listed	in	note	2	to	the	
consolidated	financial	statements	other	than	in	relation	to	investments	in	its	subsidiaries	which	are	held	at	cost	less		
any	impairment	provision	required.

Under	Section	10(2)	of	the	Gibraltar	(Consolidated	Accounts)	Ordinance	1999,	the	Company	is	exempt	from	the	requirement	
to	present	its	own	income	statement.

2 Investments in subsidiaries
The	Company’s	subsidiaries	are	listed	in	note	16	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	and	are	held	at	cost	less	
provision	for	any	impairment.

3 Trade and other receivables

Amounts	due	from	subsidiaries	
Other	receivables	and	prepayments	

4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Restricted	cash	

Restricted	cash	primarily	relates	to	deposits	held	by	banks	for	guarantees.

31 December 
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

40,089	
377	

22,846
–

40,466	

22,846

31 December 
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

33,497	
3,034	

17,450
650

36,531	

18,100

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
60

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

5 Share capital
The	disclosures	in	note	14	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	are	identical	for	the	Company.

6 Share-based payment
The	disclosures	in	note	17	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	are	identical	for	the	Company.

7 Trade and other payables

Trade	payables	
Amounts	due	to	subsidiaries	
Other	payables	and	accrued	expenses	

31 December 
2005	
US$’000	

31	December
2004
US$’000

555	
46,926	
4,267	

–
32,361
22

51,748	

32,383

The	carrying	value	of	trade	and	other	payables	approximates	to	their	fair	value.

8 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The	Company’s	financial	risk	management	objectives	and	policies	are	identical	to	those	of	the	Group	as	disclosed	in		
note	21	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
THE WORLD’S NO.1 ONLINE  
CASINO AND POKER ROOM

888 is one of the world’s most popular online gaming entertainment 
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Contents
01  Highlights
02  888 at a Glance
04  Marketing
06  Technology
08  People
10  Chairman’s Statement
12  Chief Executive’s Review
16  Financial Review
20  Board of Directors
22  Responsible Gaming
23  Regulatory and Compliance Review
24  Corporate Governance
29  Remuneration Report

35  Directors’ Report 
37 
Independent Auditors’ Report
38  Consolidated Income Statement
39  Consolidated Balance Sheet
40  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
41  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
42  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
56  Company Balance Sheet
57  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
58  Company Statement of Cash Flows
59  Notes to the Company Financial Statements
IBC  Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information

Group Websites
A range of shareholder information is available in 
the Investor Relations area of the Group’s website, 
www.888holdingsplc.com, including:
■

Latest information on the Group’s share price
Information on the Group’s financial performance 
News and events

■

■

The following websites can also be accessed through 
the Group’s main web portal 888.com.

Casino
888’s Casino games are offered through its 
Casino-on-Net and Reef Club Casino offerings.
■

www.Casino-on-Net.com
www.ReefClubCasino.com

■

Poker
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■

www.PacificPoker.com

Betmate
Offers access to a betting exchange for non-USA members 
only, including sporting and non-sporting betting.
■

www.Betmate.com

888.tv
A portal for skill games allowing members to download 
games, open accounts and play tournaments.
■

www.888.tv

888.info
Allows members to practise their gaming skills for fun 
through a number of key Casino and Poker games. 
■

www.888.info

Financial Advisers
HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ

Principal Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
280 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 4RB

Solicitors
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
65 Fleet Street, London EC4Y 1HS

Auditors
BDO Stoy Hayward LLP
Chartered Accountants
8 Baker Street
London W1U 3LL

BDO Fidecs Chartered 
Accountants Limited
Montagu Pavilion
8-10 Queensway
Gibraltar

Hassans
57/63 Line Wall Road
Gibraltar

Shareholder Services
All enquiries relating to Ordinary Shares, 
Depository Interests, dividends and 
changes of address should be directed 
to the Group’s Transfer Agent:
Capita Registrars
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU 
Tel: 0870 162 3100
www.capitaregistrars.com

Further Information
For further information please contact:
Company Secretary
888 Holdings Public Limited Company
Suite 601/701
Europort, Europort Road
Gibraltar
info@888holdingsplc.com

Incorporated in Gibraltar with registered 
number 90099

HOLDINGS
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

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HOLDINGS
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

Suite 601/701 Europort
Europort Road
Gibraltar
T:  +350 49800
F:  +350 48280
E:  info@888holdingsplc.com
www.888holdingsplc.com

Annual Report & Accounts 2005