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888

888 · LSE Communication Services
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Ticker 888
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Sector Communication Services
Industry Gambling, Resorts & Casinos
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2020 Annual Report · 888
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888 HOLDINGS PLC

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2020

A YEAR OF  
STRONG GROWTH 

888 IS ONE OF THE 
WORLD’S LEADING 
ONLINE BETTING AND 
GAMING COMPANIES. 

888 Holdings plc (“888” or the “Company”) 
and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) 
operate leading online gaming brands 
across four key product verticals (Casino, 
Sport, Poker and Bingo) with a presence 
across multiple regulated markets. 

888’S MISSION
888’s mission is to develop state-of-the-art technology and 
products that provide fun, fair and safe digital gambling 
products to players globally. 

888 leverages its proprietary technology to provide to players 
and B2B partners an innovative and world-class online gambling 
experience. By doing this effectively, 888 is able to succeed in 
the fast-growing and dynamic online gambling industry and 
generate value for its shareholders. 

888’S FOCUS
888’s primary strategic focus is on growing its  
strong brands in sustainable markets where there  
are regulatory frameworks that protect customers  
and provide clarity for operators. To achieve this,  
we focus on continuous investment in protecting  
our customers, relentless new product development  
and effective marketing.

OUR MARKETPLACE
Estimated total global online gambling* market size

Sports betting

Casino

Poker

Bingo

Total online gambling

*  Figures reflect gross win (stakes less 

prizes, without deduction of bonuses) 
and include sports betting, casino, poker, 
bingo, skill games, other games and 
lotteries.

Source: H2 Gambling Capital, February 2021

2020*
US$ million

2025*
US$ million

36,508

20,168

3719

2,540

74,569

60,704

30,503

3,914

2,796

117,368

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REVENUE INCREASE BY GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET

UK

Italy

Spain

+63%

+69%

+11%

US and Americas

+81%

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue - Our overall revenue1
US$ million

2020

2019

Gross profit
US$ million

2020

2019

560.3

376.7

Revenue - B2C Casino
US$ million

2020

2019

359.3

Revenue - B2C Poker
US$ million

2020

2019

Revenue - B2C Sport
US$ million

2020

2019

Adjusted EBITDA
US$ million

2020

2019

Adjusted EBIT
US$ million

2020

2019

+52%

849.7

+49%

562.8

+63%

586.8

+48%

63.1

+36%

122.1

+69%

155.6

42.7

90.0

92.1

59.9

+104%

122.0

STRATEGIC REPORT
02  Chairman’s Statement
04  Our Stakeholders
06  Chief Executive Officer’s Strategic Report 
10  888's B2C Proposition
12  Our Products on the Spotlight
14  Chief Financial Officer's Report
20  Risk Management Strategy
30  Regulation and General 

Regulatory Developments

34  Viability Statement
36  Corporate Social Responsibility

GOVERNANCE
52  Board of Directors
54  Directors’ Report
60  Corporate Governance Statement
70  Directors’ Remuneration Report
92  Audit Committee Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
99 
111  Consolidated Income Statement
111  Consolidated Statement 

of Comprehensive Income

112  Consolidated Balance Sheet
113  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
114  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
115  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
146  Company Balance Sheet
147  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
148  Company Statement of Cash Flows
149  Notes to the Company Financial Statements
151  Shareholder Information
152  Company Information

This Annual Report may contain statements which are not based 
on current or historical fact and which are forward-looking in nature. 
These forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information 
available at the date of preparation of this Annual Report and 888 
Holdings plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, “888”, or 
the “Group”) undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking 
statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and 
unknown risks and uncertainties facing 888 including, without limitation, 
those risks described in this Annual Report and other unknown future 
events and circumstances which can cause results and developments 
to differ materially from those anticipated. Nothing in this Annual 
Report should be construed as a profit forecast.

01

Corporate.888.com 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

CONTINUED MOMENTUM 

888’s overarching strategic goal remains to 
develop as one of the world’s leading global 
online betting and gaming businesses.

INTRODUCTION
Whilst 2020 was a year of significant 
strategic progress and record-breaking 
growth for 888, there is no doubt the 
year will long be remembered for the 
human and economic cost wreaked by 
COVID-19. On behalf of the Board, I would 
like to pass on our deepest sympathies 
to those in 888’s global community and 
beyond who have been impacted by the 
pandemic. 

During 2020, the Group achieved revenue 
growth of 51.6% and an increase in 
Adjusted EBITDA of 69.0% to $155.6 
million, which all represent record 
levels, and are significantly ahead of 
the Board’s initial expectations for the 
year. The Group’s strong operational 
and financial performance during the 
year reflects several factors including 
increasing consumer demand for online 
services that accelerated as a result of 
COVID-19-related restrictions on people’s 
movements and leisure activities; 888’s 
diversification across product verticals 
and geographic markets; and the 
Group’s increased vigilance on safe 
gambling and customer protection. 
The Board remains confident that, with 
888’s outstanding product proposition, 
advanced technology and diversification 
across global regulated markets, the 
Group remains well positioned to deliver 
further progress in the years ahead. 

BRIAN MATTINGLEY, 
Non-Executive Chairman

PROTECTING OUR PEOPLE  
AND CUSTOMERS
During 2020, the pandemic created 
an unprecedented environment for 
communities across the world. Against 
this backdrop, 888’s unwavering priority 
throughout the year remained to ensure 
the wellbeing of the Group’s employees 
and customers. 

I am incredibly proud of how the Group 
responded to the impact of COVID-19 
on the lives of our valued employees. 
As countries across the world went 
into lockdown, the Board and 888’s 
management teams were quick to 
recognise the potential pressures that 
the new ways of working and living 
could place on members of the 888 
team, as 888 adapted seamlessly to 
remote working. We prioritised regular 
communication with employees, ran daily 
virtual wellbeing sessions for colleagues, 
and our qualified HR professionals offered 
one-to-one support to members of the 
team who were feeling heightened levels 
of pressure or anxiety. I am delighted to 
report that despite the significant levels 
of disruption experienced during the 
year, our colleagues not only adapted 
to this unique set of challenges but also 
delivered further exceptional strategic 
progress including the launches of several 
major new product developments, on 
time and to budget. On behalf of the 
Board, I would like to thank 888 team 
members around the world for their 
flexibility, skill and immense dedication 
throughout this very challenging period. 

The Group’s safer gambling strategy, 
entitled ‘Safer. Better. Together.’, 
underpins our commitment to a process 
of continuous improvement, and we 
acknowledge the risks that can result 
from our products. We continue to 
proactively identify new ways to deploy 
our technology and analytical expertise 
to provide a safer gambling environment 
for customers and we continue to 
develop new ways to help customers 
make informed, safe decisions about 
their gambling activity. Further details 
on the Group’s safe gambling strategy 
and activity during 2021 can be found on 
pages 41 to 43 of this Annual Report. 

STRATEGIC PROGRESS
888’s overarching strategic goal remains 
to develop as one of the world’s leading 
global online betting and gaming 
businesses. In order to achieve this, the 
Group continues to invest in product 
leadership and technology, expand 
into new regulated markets, prioritise 
safe gambling, and appraise attractive 
acquisition and strategic partnership 
opportunities. The progress made during 
2020 against each of the Group’s 
strategic pillars is described in more 
detail in the Strategic Review section  
of this Annual Report. 

02

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020CONTINUED MOMENTUM 

“ON A PERSONAL NOTE, I WOULD LIKE  
TO TAKE THIS OPPORTUNITY IN MY FINAL 
ANNUAL REPORT STATEMENT TO PUT ON 
RECORD WHAT AN IMMENSE PRIVILEGE  
IT HAS BEEN TO BE CHAIRMAN OF 888 AND 
SERVE ITS STAKEHOLDERS DURING MORE 
THAN 15 YEARS WITH THE GROUP.”

DIVIDEND
The Board of Directors is recommending 
a final dividend of 10.4¢ per share in 
accordance with 888’s dividend policy, 
plus an additional one-off 1.6¢ per share 
to acknowledge the record-breaking 
performance of the Group in 2020, 
bringing the total for the year to 18.0¢ 
per share (2019: 6.0¢ per share). 

BOARD & TEAM 
The 888 Board has undergone significant 
changes in membership during 2020, 
and it is a testament to our succession 
planning that the transitions have been 
implemented smoothly despite the 
challenging restrictions imposed by 
COVID-19.

In January 2020, the Group announced 
that after more than 15 years with 888, 
Aviad Kobrine would be stepping down 
from his role as Chief Financial Officer 
(‘CFO’). Aviad made a truly outstanding 
contribution during his time with 888 and 
supported the Group’s growth into the 
global online gaming business it is today. 
In September, the Board announced 
the appointment of Yariv Dafna as the 
Group’s new CFO. Yariv previously held 
several positions at Telit Communications 
plc including the roles of Group CFO, 
Chief Corporate Development Officer 
with responsibility for all M&A activity, 
and Chief Operating Officer. The 
Board is very pleased with the positive 
contributions Yariv has already made 
since joining the Group.  

In July, the Board announced the 
appointment of Limor Ganot as an 
Independent Non-Executive Director. 
The Board is delighted to have Limor 
as part of the team and I have every 
confidence that her involvement as a 
leader in a diverse range of businesses, 
together with her deep understanding 
of disruptive technologies, will be of 
significant benefit to 888 going forward.

In September, the Board announced the 
appointment of Lord Jonathan (Jon) 
Mendelsohn as a Non-Executive Director 
and Chair Designate following a thorough 
search process. Jon, who will assume 
the role of Non-Executive Chairman 
when I step down from the role on 31 
March 2021, is a highly experienced 
gambling sector professional with 
extensive deal-making experience and 
fantastic leadership qualities. The 888 
Board is already benefiting from Jon’s 
vast understanding of the sector and 
I am very confident that he will be an 
excellent Chair to help guide the business 
through its next phases of long-term 
development. 

I am also delighted that Anne de 
Kerckhove has been appointed Senior 
Independent Director from 17 March 
2021. Anne has a wealth of experience 
as an entrepreneur and investor, which 
together with her strong track record on 
the Board and its Committees makes 
her a real asset for the Company as 
it continues to grow and pursue its 
strategic objectives.

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On a personal note, I would like to take 
this opportunity in my final Annual 
Report statement to put on record 
what an immense privilege it has been 
to be Chairman of 888 and serve its 
stakeholders during more than 15 years 
with the Group. I would also like to thank 
all my fellow Board members at 888, 
both past and present, for their help and 
support over my years with the Group. 
Whilst 888 has exceptional products 
and world-class technology, what really 
makes it stand out are its people who are 
bound by a unique culture of continuous 
improvement, passion and, above all, 
a genuine drive to do what is right for 
our customers and colleagues. Never 
has this been more evident than during 
2020 when we collectively overcame and 
successfully navigated an unprecedented 
set of challenges caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic. I am incredibly proud to have 
been a part of the 888 team in both an 
executive and non-executive capacity 
and wish all the Group’s stakeholders the 
very best for the future.

BRIAN MATTINGLEY 
Non-Executive Chairman 

17 March 2021

03

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comOUR STAKEHOLDERS

ENGAGING WITH STAKEHOLDERS 

The Company’s key 
stakeholders are its 
shareholders, employees, 
regulators and customers, 
as well as the communities 
in which it does business. 
The Board takes care to 
engage with its stakeholders, 
and continually reviews its 
engagement mechanisms 
in order to make sure 
that it is engaging with its 
stakeholders effectively.

WHY WE ENGAGE

KEY AREAS OF INTEREST

HOW WE ENGAGE

888’s business would cease to exist without customers who trust 
us to deliver a safe, enjoyable and fair gaming environment. 

CUSTOMERS

By understanding what our customers think about our 
brand, products and services, we can focus on continuous 
improvements that align with their priorities. 

The priority for our customers is a superior gaming experience. 

As well as conducting market research into perceptions of 

This means playing great products, enjoying quality customer 

our brands, we operate multiple communications channels 

service and having confidence that they are playing in a safe 

with our customers to generate feedback, insight and to 

and secure environment. 

understand their preferences and needs. 

We also use these channels to promote safer gambling.

The talent, commitment and skill of our employees around the 
world underpins 888’s ability to deliver its strategic imperatives. 

Our employees want to know they are part of a business that 

We aim to create a dynamic, caring and inclusive culture.  

cares about their wellbeing and supports their professional 

We want our team to be proud of their work and to feel 

EMPLOYEES

We value our employees’ regular feedback as an important 
way of improving how we operate. 

development.

rewarded in the workplace. 

Our people care deeply that we treat our customers fairly  

We have multiple routes for generating feedback from our 

and operate our business in a responsible manner. 

employees including effective line-management structures 

and open employee forums. We are committed to proactive, 

timely and transparent internal communications with our team 

on an ongoing basis.

Regulators across various territories give 888 a licence to 
operate and set the terms for providing services in their markets. 

Regulators must be reassured that operators are using the 

We engage in regular and transparent dialogue with 

full scope of their resources to comply with local market 

regulators across our global markets. 

REGULATORS

We need absolute clarity on their regulations to ensure we 
align with their priorities. Regulators have an important role 
in promoting a safer gaming environment, which benefits all 
operators such as 888 that are committed to responsible 
models of operation. As such, it is valuable for the business  
to maintain regular dialogue with regulators.

Our shareholders are the owners of the Company. 

SHAREHOLDERS

The relationship between the Board and its shareholders is 
based on trust, transparency and the timely disclosure of 
information. 

The Board of 888 recognises the importance of demonstrating a 
high level of openness and engagement with our shareholders to 
maintain confidence in 888’s ability to create value.  

COMMUNITIES

We recognise that the local communities where we operate 
can be a business’s greatest advocates, particularly when it 
comes to recruitment. 

To maintain a positive relationship, we need to listen to local 
issues and understand how we can have a positive impact. 

We work with partners in various areas of our business. 

PARTNERS

It is imperative we maintain an open dialogue with our partners 
in order to operate effectively together and ensure that our 
interests are aligned. 

regulations and deliver a safe gaming environment. 

We participate in industry events and forums to better 

understand the requirements of the regulators wherever  

we operate. 

Shareholders seek clear evidence that the Company has  

We ensure an ongoing conversation with shareholders through 

a strategy for value-creation across the short, medium and 

our financial reporting as well as events such as our Annual 

longterm. They demand transparency as the foundation of 

General Meeting and Capital Markets events.

a trust-based relationship and expect clarity on the Board’s 

approach to maximising opportunities and managing risks.

The communities around 888’s global offices look for the 

We encourage employees to be involved in community events 

Company to demonstrate its commitment to the local  

and participate in local charities. 888’s employees dedicate 

area by being a responsible corporate citizen.

time sponsored by the Company to these causes.

Our partnerships rely on our track record for effective 

We pride ourselves on being a partner of choice. Relevant 

management, value creation and responsible business 

team members within 888 have regular dialogue with our 

partners to ensure that our visions and, most importantly, 

values are aligned.

operations. 

Our partners want to know that this reputation is secure for 

the longterm and that they can trust our team to deliver a 

mutually beneficial partnership. 

04

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WHY WE ENGAGE

KEY AREAS OF INTEREST

HOW WE ENGAGE

888’s business would cease to exist without customers who trust 

us to deliver a safe, enjoyable and fair gaming environment. 

CUSTOMERS

By understanding what our customers think about our 

brand, products and services, we can focus on continuous 

improvements that align with their priorities. 

The talent, commitment and skill of our employees around the 

world underpins 888’s ability to deliver its strategic imperatives. 

EMPLOYEES

We value our employees’ regular feedback as an important 

way of improving how we operate. 

REGULATORS

Regulators across various territories give 888 a licence to 

operate and set the terms for providing services in their markets. 

We need absolute clarity on their regulations to ensure we 

align with their priorities. Regulators have an important role 

in promoting a safer gaming environment, which benefits all 

operators such as 888 that are committed to responsible 

models of operation. As such, it is valuable for the business  

to maintain regular dialogue with regulators.

Our shareholders are the owners of the Company. 

The relationship between the Board and its shareholders is 

based on trust, transparency and the timely disclosure of 

SHAREHOLDERS

information. 

The Board of 888 recognises the importance of demonstrating a 

high level of openness and engagement with our shareholders to 

maintain confidence in 888’s ability to create value.  

COMMUNITIES

We recognise that the local communities where we operate 

can be a business’s greatest advocates, particularly when it 

comes to recruitment. 

To maintain a positive relationship, we need to listen to local 

issues and understand how we can have a positive impact. 

We work with partners in various areas of our business. 

PARTNERS

It is imperative we maintain an open dialogue with our partners 

in order to operate effectively together and ensure that our 

interests are aligned. 

The priority for our customers is a superior gaming experience. 
This means playing great products, enjoying quality customer 
service and having confidence that they are playing in a safe 
and secure environment. 

As well as conducting market research into perceptions of 
our brands, we operate multiple communications channels 
with our customers to generate feedback, insight and to 
understand their preferences and needs. 

We also use these channels to promote safer gambling.

Our employees want to know they are part of a business that 
cares about their wellbeing and supports their professional 
development.

We aim to create a dynamic, caring and inclusive culture.  
We want our team to be proud of their work and to feel 
rewarded in the workplace. 

Our people care deeply that we treat our customers fairly  
and operate our business in a responsible manner. 

Regulators must be reassured that operators are using the 
full scope of their resources to comply with local market 
regulations and deliver a safe gaming environment. 

We have multiple routes for generating feedback from our 
employees including effective line-management structures 
and open employee forums. We are committed to proactive, 
timely and transparent internal communications with our team 
on an ongoing basis.

We engage in regular and transparent dialogue with 
regulators across our global markets. 

We participate in industry events and forums to better 
understand the requirements of the regulators wherever  
we operate. 

Shareholders seek clear evidence that the Company has  
a strategy for value-creation across the short, medium and 
longterm. They demand transparency as the foundation of 
a trust-based relationship and expect clarity on the Board’s 
approach to maximising opportunities and managing risks.

We ensure an ongoing conversation with shareholders through 
our financial reporting as well as events such as our Annual 
General Meeting and Capital Markets events.

The communities around 888’s global offices look for the 
Company to demonstrate its commitment to the local  
area by being a responsible corporate citizen.

We encourage employees to be involved in community events 
and participate in local charities. 888’s employees dedicate 
time sponsored by the Company to these causes.

Our partnerships rely on our track record for effective 
management, value creation and responsible business 
operations. 

Our partners want to know that this reputation is secure for 
the longterm and that they can trust our team to deliver a 
mutually beneficial partnership. 

We pride ourselves on being a partner of choice. Relevant 
team members within 888 have regular dialogue with our 
partners to ensure that our visions and, most importantly, 
values are aligned.

05

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STRATEGIC REPORT

CONTINUOUS GROWTH STRATEGY 

I am very proud of how 888 responded  
to the impact of the pandemic on the lives  
of our customers and our employees and 
prioritised their health, wellbeing and  
safety above all else. 

ITAI PAZNER, 
Chief Executive Officer

A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT STRATEGIC 
PROGRESS
888’s growth strategy is aimed at 
achieving the Group’s potential across 
a diverse range of geographic markets 
by delivering organic growth in a 
responsible manner as well as evaluating 
attractive M&A opportunities. Critical 
to 888’s ongoing strategic progress is 
the Group’s advanced online gaming 
technology and associated platforms. 
Owning and developing our own 
technology, products and content, 
enables 888 to create differentiated 
gaming products, adapt effectively to 
regulatory changes, enhance customer 
safety, and respond to new market 
opportunities. In addition, multiple areas 
of 888’s operations are directed by 
highly sophisticated business analytics 
that are critical to the Group’s approach 
to safer gambling, product development, 
marketing, and customer relationship 
management (”CRM”), harnessing big 
data to ensure our investments deliver 
strong returns. 

During 2020, 888 continued to make 
progress against each of the following 
key pillars of its growth strategy:

Putting safer gambling at the heart  
of the business
At 888, we continue to increase our 
investment, focus and attention 
on making our products safer. We 
acknowledge the potential risks that 
online gambling can present and are 
committed to ongoing improvements to 
make gambling safer, and to continue 
to work with regulators around the world 
to demonstrate our policies and our 
approach. 

We use technology as a force for good, 
giving customers transparency about 
their activity, and using sophisticated  
AI to detect and block harmful play. 

At the beginning of 2020, 888 launched a 
new safer gambling strategy called Safer. 
Better. Together. To achieve our safer 
gambling goals, we launched 888’s eight 
safer gambling commitments: 

1.  We are committed to change within 
our business, creating a culture of 
responsibility that ensures safer 
gambling and transparency is a priority 
for everyone in our business. 

2. We are committed to identifying 

those potentially at risk of harm and 
restricting and supporting them at the 
earliest point. 

3. We are committed to collaborating 

with relevant stakeholders to develop a 
shared knowledge base and stronger 
overall standards for safer gambling. 

4. We are committed to continuous 

investment in programmes of Research, 
Education and Treatment (“RET”) to 
address gambling harm, and ways  
to help prevent it.

5. We are committed to ensuring 

customers have transparency about 
their gambling activity, with quick, 
simple and intuitive ways to monitor 
their activity in real time.

6. We are committed to providing the 

most advanced safer gambling tools. 

7. We are committed to promoting 
responsible attitudes, providing 
information, education and 
encouragement to our players  
to gamble safely.

INTRODUCTION
During 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 
resulted in unprecedented challenges 
for communities and businesses across 
the world. I am very proud of how 
888 responded to the impact of the 
pandemic on the lives of our customers 
and our employees and prioritised their 
health, wellbeing and safety above all 
else. For our people, we successfully 
implemented a smooth transition to 
working from home across the Group 
and provided additional support 
for those members of our team who 
experienced challenges throughout this 
period. For our customers, we recognised 
early on that the COVID-19 pandemic 
would have a material impact on the 
lives of consumers across the world and 
knew that this required an appropriate 
and timely response from 888. We were 
therefore quick to further increase 
our vigilance on safer gambling and 
preventing gambling-related harm. 

Against this challenging macro-
economic backdrop, 888 performed  
very well during 2020. We achieved 
growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA 
of 51.6% and 69.0% respectively with 
each reaching record highs for 888.  
This outcome reflects the Group’s strong 
levels of customer acquisition during 
2019 and into 2020, 888’s relentless 
focus on developing cutting-edge new 
products, and an acceleration in the 
channel shift from retail to online services 
witnessed across multiple consumer-
facing industries over the last 12 months. 

06

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020CONTINUOUS GROWTH STRATEGY 

“888’S GROWTH STRATEGY IS AIMED AT 
ACHIEVING THE GROUP’S POTENTIAL 
ACROSS A DIVERSE RANGE OF GEOGRAPHIC 
MARKETS BY DELIVERING ORGANIC GROWTH 
IN A RESPONSIBLE MANNER AS WELL AS 
EVALUATING ATTRACTIVE M&A
OPPORTUNITIES.”

8. We are committed to continuous 
improvement, building a deeper 
understanding about the causes and 
markers of harm, and using this to 
drive continued positive change. 

With the rapid evolution of technology 
and consumer habits, we know that 
continuous progress to make gambling 
safer is essential, and 888 leverages 
the same unique technology, analytical 
capabilities and product development 
expertise that underpin the success of 
888’s gaming brands. One example of 
this is 888’s in-house developed player 
behaviour monitoring technology, called 
the Observer. The Observer system uses 
sophisticated algorithms to flag unusual 
or potentially concerning customer 
activity. We continue to get better at 
using the data to look for potential 
harm, and we continue to invest in our 
highly trained safer gambling team to 
make the most appropriate interaction 
with the customer. During 2020, we 
made further progress developing 
the Observer, and looking forward we 
are committed to using our internal 
data, and collaborating externally, to 
continue developing the Observer to 
better identify and predict problematic 
and potentially problematic gambling 
before any harm is caused. 

One of 888’s most significant technology 
investments during 2020 was the launch 
of the Group’s latest safer gambling 
innovation called the Control Centre 
in November. The Control Centre 
reflects our commitments to provide 
players with transparency, and to 
provide the most advanced tools to our 
customers. The Control Centre is a new 
customer-focused interface that we are 
introducing across 888’s global websites 

to provide a “one stop shop” for safer 
gambling support. 

It is designed to enable customers to 
monitor their gambling activity through 
intuitively presented data, providing 
ground-breaking levels of transparency 
in real-time. In addition to easy to 
access information, the Control Centre 
provides a suite of simple and intuitive 
tools to control their activity. The Control 
Centre was developed over several 
months and reflects 888’s ambition 
to go beyond what is merely required 
by regulation when it comes to safer 
gambling and to invest in user-friendly 
and safer gambling tools. 

Further details on the Group’s Safer. 
Better. Together safer gambling 
strategy as well as the progress made 
by the Group during 2020, and its 
commitment to ongoing improvement  
in this area, can be found on pages  
41 to 43 of this Annual Report.

Product-leadership
Alongside efficient marketing 
investment, new product development 
remains key to the ongoing progress of 
the Group’s B2C business. Creating the 
best possible online gaming products 
benefits the Group in many ways: firstly, 
it differentiates 888 from competitors 
in the eyes of consumers; secondly, 
it enables the Group to improve its 
cost per new customer acquisition by 
allowing 888 to position its marketing 
investment around products and 
content rather than competing on 
bonuses and customer offers; and 
thirdly it improves player retention by 
offering customers the best possible 
entertainment and content, above all  
in a safe and secure environment. 

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R&D INVESTMENT

During 2020, we increased the pace of 
our new product development, enabling 
888 to react quicker to changing 
customer needs, and invested heavily 
in R&D to expand products and 
technology. We continue to apply 
several important guiding principles to 
each of our new product investments: 

1.  Safety – All of 888’s products must, 

above all else, keep gambling 
safe and fun. Meeting regulatory 
requirements is a bare minimum 
for 888 and we continually strive to 
put the same levels of focus on our 
safer gambling tools, processes and 
controls as we do on our gaming 
content. 

2. Usability – One of the most 

important principles we apply to 
all product development is that the 
products must be quick, simple and 
intuitive to use. We measure ourselves 
against the best-of-breed consumer 
technology products across 
entertainment, banking, and all other 
digital services, not just gaming 
operators.

3. Rich content – Our products must 

also be content rich, thereby 
enabling customers to access 
the different types of games and 
entertainment they want. Today 888 
offers its customers more than 1,000 
different casino games, over 100 
different poker formats and tables, 
multiple bingo rooms, and a huge 
variety of sports events to bet on. 

4. Entertainment – The range of 

content and events we offer our 
customers is just half of the story. We 
must utilise our analytics capabilities 
and AI to ensure that we serve and 
make accessible the most relevant 
gaming content to each customer.

5. Scalability – We have customers in 
dozens of countries, across multiple 
different brands and languages. 
We develop new products and 
deploy these across our brands and 
multiple territories, all in line with 
local regulations. This provides 888 
with economies of scale and thereby 
drives superior return on investment.

07

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STRATEGIC REPORT CONTINUED

GROWTH STRATEGY BY PRODUCT 

During 2020, we were proud to launch 
three new flagship products:

1.  Our new Control Centre provides 

customers with a one-stop-shop for 
safer gambling, providing real time 
information about activity, and quick 
and simple tools to limit spend. 

2. Our new 888sport was launched, 

migrating to the first ever in-house 
Sport product, providing a cutting-
edge experience, a quicker and 
simpler user experience, and offering 
higher levels of personalisation. 

3. Our new Poker8 product provides a 

mobile-first, portrait poker experience, 
with a focus on sociable features at 
the poker table, and quick and simple 
access to games.

Expansion in regulated markets
888’s strategic focus remains on growing 
in sustainable, regulated markets where 
the Group can leverage its full marketing 
expertise to capture new opportunities. 
Revenue from regulated and taxed 
markets continued to represent the 
majority of Group revenue at 73% (2019: 
74%), with market share gains in most 
regulated markets where the Group 
operates. 

In the US market, which remains a critical 
strategic focus, the Group continued 
to invest in building the foundations 
to support its long-term ambitions. In 
December, the Group was pleased to 
announce the signing of three strategic 
market access agreements to launch 
in the U.S. states of Colorado, Indiana 
and Iowa with the 888sport brand during 
2021, which will increase the number 
of states where 888 has a presence to 
seven. 

In addition to these market access 
agreements, 888 is also pleased to 
have extended two of its established 
and successful US B2B partnerships. 
In June, 888 announced a two-year 
extension to its exclusive B2B contract 
with the Delaware Lottery and in January 
2021, post the year end, the Group 
was pleased to announce a multi-year 
extension to its exclusive B2B poker 
partnership with Caesars Interactive 
Entertainment (“CIE”). 

The new agreement with CIE will see 888 
continue powering the prestigious World 
Series of Poker (“WSOP”) brand’s online 
poker rooms until 2026, enabling 888 to 
continue to power the US market’s only 
interstate shared player liquidity poker 
network across New Jersey, Delaware  
and Nevada. 

Data-driven investments
One of 888’s core strengths is its  
unique, proprietary technology  
platform, used by millions of customers 
and providing big data that is used to 
support efficient product development, 
marketing and CRM. 

The Group’s unique marketing expertise 
remains critical to growing and 
expanding 888’s brands in a responsible, 
cost-efficient and profitable manner. The 
efficiency of 888’s marketing was again 
demonstrated in 2020 with a record 
number of new customers – more than 
1.4 million globally – joining 888’s brands 
during the year. Despite this increase 
of 42% in new customers, the Group’s 
ratio of marketing investment to revenue 
remained broadly stable at 27.9% (2019: 
27.3%), reflecting the Group’s diversified 
marketing channels and efficient 
marketing investment processes. 

These data-driven investments 
supported strong growth in all of  
the major product verticals: 

Casino 
Casino continued to deliver strong 
growth with a 63.3% increase in 
revenue to US$586.8 million (2019: 
US$359.3 million). 888casino continues 
to differentiate itself in the market by 
offering a unique range of content that 
combines a curated selection of popular 
games from top-quality third-party 
developers alongside unique games 
developed by 888’s Section8 games 
studio. Section8 released more than 44 
new casino games during 2020, taking 
the total number of in-house developed 
games offered exclusively on 888casino 
to more than 150. We are delighted  
that our continued product innovation 
was again recognised during the year 
with 888casino named winner at the 
2020 Gaming Intelligence Awards  
in the prestigious Casino Operator  
of the Year category.

Sport 
Sport enjoyed another successful year, 
with year on year growth of 35.7% to 
US$122.1 million (2019: US$90.0 million). 
The standout strategic highlight for 
888sport during 2020 was undoubtedly 
the launch of the Group’s first ever 
proprietary sports betting platform 
in 2020, which the Board believes is 
a transformational development for 
888sport as it now enables the Group to 
control all aspects of our sports betting 
proposition for the first time, giving us 
the ability to innovate more quickly 
and with the same levels of flexibility 
and agility that we enjoy in 888’s other 
product verticals. As of the date of the 
publication of this Annual Report, the 
majority of 888’s sports customers have 
been transferred to the Group’s new 
platform, enabling customers to enjoy 
several exciting new product-centric 
features including the BetFeed, a real-
time insight into which events or bets are 
popular with other 888sport customers, 
similar to “trending now” features across 
social media platforms; BetFinder, a 
bet-building tool that helps customers 
to identify betting opportunities based 
on their preferred performance criteria; 
and personalised recommendations to 
customers based on their past betting 
selections. 

Poker 
Poker revenue increased significantly 
by 47.8% in 2020 to US$63.1 million 
(2019: US$42.7 million), with the strong 
performance underpinned by 888’s new 
poker product, as well as the social 
entertainment value offered by poker 
during lockdown periods, 888’s efficient 
marketing, and in the latter part of the 
year, a strong reaction to 888’s new 
poker product. The roll-out of the Group’s 
Poker8 platform during the second half 
of the year was a major milestone for the 
Group, delivering faster loading times, 
more engaging gameplay, and a mobile 
portrait interface to provide a customer-
friendly experience. Customer reaction to 
the new platform has been very positive 
so far and we were delighted to have 
had our innovation recognised twice at 
the 2020 Poker Listings Operator Awards 
in the ‘Most Improved Software’ and ‘Best 
Beginner Software’ categories.

08

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PRODUCT LAUNCHES

During 2020, we were proud to launch three new flagship products.

1

Our new Control Centre 
provides customers with 
a one-stop-shop for safer 
gambling, providing real time 
information about activity, 
and quick and simple tools  
to limit spend.

2

Our new 888sport was 
launched, migrating to  
the first ever in-house  
Sport product, providing  
a cutting edge Sport  
product, a quicker and 
simpler user experience,  
and offering higher levels  
of personalisation.

3

Our new Poker8 product 
provides a mobile-first, 
portrait poker experience, 
with a focus on sociable 
features at the poker table, 
and quick and simple access 
to games.

09

Bingo
B2C Bingo recorded revenue growth of 
9.9% to US$42.3 million in 2020 (2019: 
US$38.5 million), which benefited from 
the contribution of the enlarged portfolio 
of acquired brands in mid-March 
2019. During the year, 888 launched 
a new customer interface inspired by 
888’s successful Orbit Casino platform. 
The new interface has enhanced the 
customer experience with simpler 
navigation, integrated additional 
marketing functionality, and improved 
monitoring of safer gambling across 
the network. However, as detailed in the 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report on pages 
14 to 19, in light of the Group’s shift of 
focus in this area, an impairment has 
been recorded in the value of the Bingo 
goodwill and other intangible assets.

Focus on talent development, creating 
a working environment that promotes 
growth for our people and business
888 has an outstanding team and culture 
across the business, which is led by a 
talented and experienced operational 
management team. During 2020, I was 
delighted with how the team responded 
to the challenges of the global 
pandemic, with a seamless transition 
to a full work-from-home operational 
model, while maintaining a high level 
of employee engagement, safety and 
wellness. Our workforce planning was 
dynamic and adaptive to the evolution  
in the industry, and we continued to 
invest in expanding our team, and 
developing our talent. 

In addition to our focus on the 
recruitment, engagement and training 
of top talent, we pride ourselves in 
our ‘giving back to the community’ 
programmes, which are an important 
part of our culture and our values. These 
helped us to maintain high levels of 
employee satisfaction, and to retain 
more of our top talent, and I would like 
to personally thank all of our people for 
delivering a record year, and making 888 
a great place to work. 

ITAI PAZNER
Chief Executive Officer

17 March 2021

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.com888’S B2C PROPOSITION

ESTABLISHED AND POPULAR  
ONLINE GAMING BRANDS

CASINO

SPORT

Our offer
888casino is of the world’s leading casino brands, with a multi-
award-winning casino experience enjoyed by more than 25 
million members. 888casino aims to provide the most enjoyable 
online experience available by combining exclusive games 
developed in-house by Section8 alongside branded video slots 
and ‘live’ Casino games, which offer high-quality video streamed 
casino games with a range of professional dealers.

The Group’s new Casino platform, which represents the Group’s 
most exciting new product development of recent years, has 
continued to be recognised with important and high-profile 
industry awards, including Gaming Intelligence – Casino Operator 
of the Year 2020.

Our offer
888sport is an innovative, cutting-edge sports experience.  
At the heart of the 888sport offer is genuine passion for sport, 
with thousands of live and pre-event betting markets on offer 
across hundreds of events, from the obvious to the obscure.

During 2020, 888 began to roll out its own in-house sports 
betting platform for the first time, thereby giving 888 complete 
ownership over an end-to-end sports betting solution for the  
first time.

How we generate revenue
Online casinos replicate the real-life casino experience with 
players playing against ‘the house’ across online versions of 
classic casino table games such as roulette and blackjack  
as well as slot and video games. In these games, the house  
has a statistical advantage or ‘edge’.

Casino gaming revenue is represented by the difference 
between the amounts of bets placed by customers less  
amounts won. 

How we generate revenue
Customers place bets on a variety of events against ‘the house’, 
at different odds which are determined by 888sport. The Group 
attempts to set odds such that there is built-in theoretical 
margin in each set of odds and each market, which over the 
long term delivers a fairly stable betting win margin, but given 
the variance and unpredictability in sporting results, this can  
be volatile in the short term. 

10

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

POKER

BINGO

Our offer
888poker offers a leading poker environment that enables 
players of all abilities to enjoy the games of their choice  
whether on mobile or desktop. 

During 2020, 888 rolled out its latest poker platform, internally 
called Poker8, to very positive customer feedback. The new 
product led to 888 being recognised with two prestigious  
awards for its poker platform at the 2020 Poker Listings 
Operator Awards in the Most Improved Software and Best 
Beginner Software categories.

Our offer
888’s bingo brands each have engaging themes, a variety 
of games and a strong sense of community, replicating the 
experience of traditional bingo halls. The Group’s bingo brands 
also benefit from an extensive range of 888-developed slot 
games, casino games and scratch cards that are offered 
alongside traditional bingo formats.

888’s portfolio of brands includes 888ladies, Costa Bingo  
and Wink Bingo. 

How we generate revenue
In online poker, the operator acts as the virtual host for the 
game and provides a platform that enables customers to  
play various forms of poker against each other.

How we generate revenue
As with traditional bingo halls, online bingo rooms offer 
customers the chance of winning prizes by purchasing  
tickets and playing their bingo format of choice.

Poker revenue represents the commission (or ‘rake’) charged 
from each poker hand in ring games, and entry fees for 
participation in poker tournaments.

Bingo online gaming revenue is represented by the difference 
between the amounts of tickets purchased by customers less 
amounts won.

11

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comOUR PRODUCTS IN THE SPOTLIGHT

A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT  
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

Q&A WITH ROEE 
PELED, VP OF 
PRODUCT

“WE ARE PROUD OF THE SIGNIFICANT 
STRIDES FORWARD WE HAVE MADE WITH 
OUR PRODUCTS DURING 2020, BUT WE 
KNOW THAT ONLINE GAMBLING – AS 
WITH ALL OTHER DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT 
INDUSTRIES – WILL NOT STAND STILL AND WE 
MUST CONTINUE TO ENHANCE, EVOLVE AND 
DEVELOP OUR PRODUCT PROPOSITION.”

Why is new product development 
so important to 888? 

New product development 
and evolution is at the heart 
of 888’s business. Technology 
businesses in multiple areas of 
consumers’ lives, from media 
and entertainment to travel 
and banking, are consistently 
innovating to raise the standards 
expected of online and mobile 
services. For 888, that is 
reflected in the expectations 
of our customers who require 
faster, seamless, and more 
intuitive products than ever 
before. To ensure we continue to 
provide the best possible user 
experience, we have continued 
to focus on improving multiple 
areas of our products including 
enhancing interfaces, greater 
personalisation, improving 
loading times, developing 
responsible gaming tools, and 
delivering quality customer 
support. We are proud of the 
significant strides forward we 
have made with our new products 
during 2020, but we know that 
online gambling – as with all 
other digital entertainment 
industries – will not stand still and 
we must continue to enhance, 
evolve and develop our product 
proposition. 

What does 888 aim to  
achieve when developing  
new products? 

We have clear guiding principles 
that underpin all our new product 
development. Every product we 
make must, first and foremost, 
keep gambling safe and fun. 
Products must also be simple and 
intuitive for customers, content 
rich and crucially entertaining. 
From a business perspective, 
our products must also be made 
to scale and relevant to all 
regulations where we operate. 

Can you explain a bit about the 
product development process for 
Poker8? 

Poker8 is one of the most exciting 
new product developments 
in the poker vertical in 888’s 
history. When we set out on the 
product development journey, 
we recognised that there was 
a unique opportunity for 888 to 
create a new kind of online poker 
experience; one that is highly 
intuitive, accessible for players 
of all abilities, and developed 
from a mobile-first perspective. 
We took on huge amounts 
of customer feedback in the 
development process to ensure 
that we were creating the best 
possible poker experience. 

During 2020, 888 
continued to focus on 
developing cutting-edge 
new products that deliver 
the best possible online 
gaming experience for 
customers. Three of the 
Group’s major product 
initiatives during the year 
included the roll-out of 
888’s newest online poker 
platform, Poker8, the 
launch of the Group’s 
first ever proprietary 
sports betting product, 
and the introduction of 
the Control Centre, 888’s 
latest safer gambling 
innovation. Roee Peled, 
VP of Product, expands 
on what was a busy 
year of new product 
development for 888. 

12

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT  

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

Did you take inspiration from the 
successful Orbit casino platform 
in the development of Poker8? 

In developing Poker8 we knew 
that we had to at least match 
the standards that we had set 
with our multi-award-winning 
Orbit platform. Customers can 
clearly see the inspiration from 
Orbit in multiple areas of Poker8, 
particularly when it comes to the 
slicker interface, more intuitive 
navigation, and enhanced in-
game graphics. Orbit raised the 
bar for customer experience at 
888 and I am pleased to say  
this is something that is now 
being emulated across our  
other verticals. 

What are some of the most 
exciting new features in Poker8 
from your perspective?

One of the most exciting 
new features is the option for 
customers to enjoy tables in 
portrait mode on their mobile 
devices. It might sound simple, 
but this is a game-changing 
development for 888’s poker 
experience. We are also very 
excited by new functionality that 
enables customers to seamlessly 
play multiple tables at the same 
time on their mobiles. 

We also recognise the social 
side of poker is very important. 
So, we’re really pleased with new 
features introduced to boost 
engagement and interaction 
amongst players while at the 
poker table, such as enhanced 
player avatars and emojis. 

Can you describe some of the 
features that you have been  
able to introduce on the new 
888sport product?

Our new sports betting product, 
that we initially launched in the 
Swedish market in April 2020,  
has been a major product 
upgrade for the Group. Known 
internally as Spectate, it has 
significantly improved the 
customer experience by enabling 
888sport to provide customers 
with a greater range of events 
and markets, enhancing 
the customer experience 
through increased speed and 
performance, and greater 
personalisation features. 

We have added a variety of 
innovative new features into 
the product, all aimed at 
providing a more engaging 
and entertaining experience 
for customers. These include 
real time recommendations for 
customers based on their betting 
history, our new BetFeed feature, 
which showcases popular and 
trending bets, and our innovative 
BetFinder, which allows customers 
to filter through events to find 
markets that fit their preferred 
criteria. 

What’s next for 888sport?

At the beginning of 2021 we 
launched the Spectate platform 
in the UK market as well as 
across our global non-regulated 
markets. At the conclusion of Q1 
2021, the majority of 888sport’s 
business was transacting across 
the Spectate platform. We are 
looking forward to introducing 
the platform to several other 
regulated markets in 2021 
including some of our US markets. 
In addition to rolling out the 
platform to new customers, 
we are continuing to invest in 
developing new product features 
that will further enhance the 
customer experience by making 
it more intuitive, engaging and 
personalised. 

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Can you explain what the 
Control Centre is and how it 
helps customers to stay clear of 
potential gambling-related harm?

The Control Centre is a new 
customer-facing interface that 
is being deployed across 888’s 
websites to provide all players 
with improved understanding of 
their gambling behaviour and 
further increase the prominence 
of 888’s safer gambling tools. 

The Control Centre aims to 
ensure that safer gambling 
continues to be front and centre 
of the 888-user experience by 
providing a “one stop shop” 
for customers to monitor their 
activity through intuitively 
presented data, as well as 
encouraging customers to utilise 
888’s safer gambling tools. Our 
aim is to normalise the use of 
these tools and make them 
a key part of our customers’ 
experiences with 888. 

It’s a very exciting product 
development for 888 and is a 
great illustration of our broader 
safer gambling strategy. The 
Control Centre demonstrates our 
commitment to continually invest 
in our teams and technology so 
that we can prevent gambling-
related harm. We are confident 
that this innovative product 
will offer customers new levels 
of data and clear, transparent 
insights that will help them to 
stay informed and in control.

13

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT

BUSINESS & FINANCIAL REVIEW

The B2C business represented 96% of total 
Group revenue in 2020 (2019: 95%). B2C 
revenue increased by 53% to US$814.3 million 
(2019: US$530.5 million). 

YARIV DAFNA
Chief Financial Officer

FINANCIAL SUMMARY
FINANCIAL SUMMARY

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO ADJUSTED EBIT, 
ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND ADJUSTED NET PROFIT

2020
US$ 
million

20191
US$ 
million

Change

Revenue – B2C
•  Casino

•  Sport

•  Poker

•  Bingo

Total B2C

B2B

Revenue

586.8

122.1

63.1

42.3

814.3

35.4

849.7

Gaming taxes and duties

(151.8) 

Other cost of sales

Gross profit

Marketing expenses

Operating expenses2

Adjusted EBITDA3

Share based benefit charges

Exceptional items4

Depreciation and amortisation 

Operating profit

Finance income and expenses

Share of equity accounted 
associate’s loss

Profit before tax

Adjusted profit before tax

Adjusted basic earnings per 
share

(135.1)

562.8

(237.1)

(170.1)

155.6

(11.0)

(78.2)

(33.6)

32.8

(6.0)

(0.1)

26.7

116.0

27.3¢

359.3

90.0

42.7

38.5

530.5

29.8 

560.3

(95.5) 

(88.1)

376.7

(152.9)

(131.7)

92.1

(5.4)

(2.3)

(32.2)

52.2

(6.7)

(0.2)

45.3 

53.2

13.5¢

Operating profit
Exceptional items4

Share benefit charges

Adjusted EBIT3

Finance income and expenses

Adjusted profit before tax

Income tax

Adjusted net profit

2020
US$ 
million

32.8

78.2

11.0

122.0

(6.0)

116.0

(15.4)

100.6

2019
US$ 
million

Change

52.2

(37.1%)

2.3

5.4

59.9

(6.7)

53.2

(3.7)

49.5

103.8%

118.2%

103.3%

1  The presentation of the Consolidated Income Statement for the years 2020 

and 2019 was changed in a manner that allows for further understanding of the 
underlying financial performance of the Group and in order to be consistent 
with how Group management and peers analyse the results of online gambling. 
Further information is provided in note 2 to the 2020 financial statements.

63.3%

35.7%

47.8%

9.9%

53.5%

18.9%

51.6%

49.4%

69.0%

2  Excluding depreciation of US$14.8 million (2019: US$12.6 million), amortisation 
of US$18.8 million (2019: US$19.6 million) and share benefit charges of US$11.0 
million (2019: US$5.4 million).

3  Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are the main measures the analyst 

community uses to evaluate the Company and compare it to its peers. The 
Group presents adjusted measures (including Adjusted profit before tax) which 
differ from statutory measures due to the exclusion of exceptional items and the 
application of adjustments. It does so because the Group considers that it allows 
for further understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group.

4  Exceptional charges of US$78.2 million related to US$79.9 million Bingo goodwill 
impairment charge offset by US$0.1 million change in provision in respect of 
regulatory matters related to legacy customers’ activity in previous years and 
US$1.6 million gain from the sale of equity accounted associate (2019: US$2.3 
million exceptional charges of US$2.3 million in respect of organisational 
restructuring and legal and professional costs associated with M&A activity).

(37.1%)

(41.1%)

118.2%

102.6

Basic earnings per share

3.1¢

11.3¢

(73.0%)

Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) used in this Business & Financial Review 
do not have standardised meanings and therefore may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other companies.

14

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020BUSINESS & FINANCIAL REVIEW

“DURING 2020, 888 ACQUIRED APPROXIMATELY 
1.5 MILLION FIRST-TIME DEPOSITORS ACROSS 
ITS B2C BRANDS GLOBALLY, REPRESENTING 
A 42% INCREASE OVER 2019 AND A NEW 
RECORD FOR THE GROUP.”

The B2C business represented 96% 
of total Group revenue in 2020 (2019: 
95%). B2C revenue increased by 53% 
to US$814.3 million (2019: US$530.5 
million). This revenue growth, in part, 
reflects an increase in new customer 
acquisition that started at the end 
of 2019 and continued throughout 
2020. The COVID-19 pandemic led 
to an acceleration in the migration 
of consumer behaviour toward online 
services, and our product leadership 
strategy, together with marketing 
and organisational flexibility, saw 888 
significantly increase its customer base. 

B2C – PRODUCT SEGMENTATION
888 continues to focus on developing its 
B2C business across four key product 
verticals: Casino, Sport, Poker and Bingo 
and expanding its brands across those 
global markets that have regulated 
frameworks for online gambling. 888 aims 
to achieve this by investing in developing 
safe, enjoyable product experiences, 
leveraging its analytics-driven marketing 
expertise to attract customers, and 
applying data-driven customer 
relationship management (“CRM”) to 
support player retention. 

During 2020, 888 acquired 
approximately 1.5 million first-time 
depositors (“FTDs”) across its B2C 
brands globally, representing a 42% 
increase over 2019 and a new record 
for the Group. The positive trend also 
included an increase of 32% in funded 
active players5 and a 66% increase in 
year-on-year deposits.

5  Funded active players is defined as B2C players 

that wagered a positive amount during the period 
and have placed at least one deposit during their 
lifetime.

Casino
Casino continued to deliver strong 
growth across KPIs with a 63% increase 
in revenue to US$586.8 million (2019: 
US$359.3 million). Casino FTDs increased 
by 60%, Casino funded active players 
increased by 42% and Casino deposits 
increased by 93%. 

888’s Casino product was well positioned 
to achieve strong momentum in the 
first quarter of the year and capture 
the increase in demand for digital 
entertainment following the outbreak 
of COVID-19. This was as a result of the 
Group’s investment in its Casino product 
over recent years which resulted in an 
enhanced suite of content, artificial 
intelligence (“AI”) driven personalised 
features, improved customer experience 
and enhanced modelling to supervise 
players at risk of harm and interact with 
them. 

Sport
Sport revenue increased by 36% to 
US$122.1 million (2019: US$90.0 million). 
This encouraging growth was achieved 
despite the widespread cancellation 
of sporting events due to the COVID-19 
pandemic in the first half of the year, 
during which Sport revenue was flat 
compared with 2019. However, with the 
return of sporting events in the second 
half of 2020, revenue increased by 72% 
year-on-year. Sport revenue benefited 
from a combination of improved margins 
and a different mix of customer bets, 
as well as refinement and optimisation 
to customer promotions and product 
improvements. 

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the year, 888’s Sport business was 
gradually migrated to our proprietary 
platform, known internally as Spectate, 
with the majority of bet volumes 
worldwide being placed on this platform 
at the time of the publication of this 
Annual Report. Sport FTDs increased 
by 14% year-on-year and deposits 
increased by 40%. In-play betting 
remained key drivers for 888sport with 
more than half of bet volumes placed 
during events in 2020.

Poker
Poker experienced strong revenue growth 
of 48% to US$63.1 million (2019: $42.7 
million). This reflects the success of the 
Group’s new poker product (Poker8), 
which was launched during the year 
as well as online poker’s increased 
appeal as an enjoyable and sociable 
entertainment option during periods of 
restrictions on social activities due to 
COVID-19. 

Poker remained an important customer 
acquisition channel, with a significant 
number of the Group’s B2C FTDs 
acquired through the Poker vertical also 
playing Casino and Sport. 

Bingo 
B2C Bingo revenue increased 10% to 
US$42.3 million (2019: US$38.5 million). 
This performance benefited from the 
contribution of the enlarged portfolio of 
B2C brands integrated in March 2019. 
Deposits, funded active players, and 
acquisition of new customers increased 
during the year, building a solid base for 
2021. 

While the Bingo business continues to 
deliver growth, the increasingly strict 
regulatory atmosphere combined 
with limited growth opportunity in its 
main market, the UK, led the Group to 
increase its focus on other product and 
geographic opportunities. This change 
in focus led the Group to reassess the 
carrying value of the goodwill related 
to this business. This revaluation of the 
business resulted in an impairment 
of US$79.9 million in the value of the 
related goodwill and other intangible 
assets. The impairment was recorded 
as an exceptional item in the income 
statement.

15

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT CONTINUED

GEOGRAPHICAL REVENUE
FINANCIAL SUMMARY

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

Change 
reported

EMEA (excluding the UK, Italy, 
and Spain)

UK

Italy

Spain

US and Americas

Rest of the World

Total revenue

253.4

333.5

86.5

67.5

93.7

15.1

849.7

180.1

204.1

51.1

60.9

51.7

12.4

560.3

% of 
reported 
revenue

30%

39%

10%

8%

11%

2%

41%

63%

69%

11%

81%

22%

52%

100%

B2B REVIEW 
Revenue from 888’s B2B division increased 
by 19% to US$35.4 million (2019: 
US$29.8 million), with both Bingo and US 
operational segments delivering growth.

The Group’s predominantly UK-focused 
bingo network continued its progress, 
in part due to the success of its new 
customer interface inspired by 888’s 
successful Orbit Casino platform.  
The new interface has enhanced 
the customer experience, integrated 
additional marketing functionality,  
and improved monitoring of safer 
gambling across the network.

Revenue from 888’s B2B business in the 
US performed well, driven by increases 
across all states in which the Group’s 
business partners operate.

REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHIC MARKET
Regulated markets
Revenue from regulated markets 
continued to represent the majority of 
Group revenue in 2020, with revenue 
from regulated and taxed markets6 
increasing by 50% and accounting 
for 73% of revenue (2019: 74%). 888’s 
strategic focus remains on achieving 
growth in sustainable regulated markets 
where the Group can leverage its 
marketing expertise to achieve  
long-term, profitable growth. 

The table (above) shows the Group’s 
revenue by geographical market:

EMEA (excluding the UK, Italy and Spain)
Revenue from EMEA excluding the UK, 
Italy and Spain increased by 41% to 
US$253.4 million (2019: US$180.1 million). 
Revenue increases were seen in most 
markets, with regulated markets such as 
Romania, Sweden, Ireland and Portugal 
seeing particularly strong growth 
trends. Outside these markets, revenue 
increased by 29% year-on-year primarily 
reflecting the Group’s strong Casino 
activity during the period. 

Germany increased 2% year-on-year 
for the full year, but following regulatory 
changes implemented in October 2020, 
revenues were significantly lower year-
on-year. The Group is convinced that 
while it will face a short-term decline in 
revenue and profits, the new situation 
in Germany poses an opportunity for 
888 to benefit from long-term growth in 
this newly regulated market. In the last 
few years, the Group has decreased its 
exposure to the German market, which 
amounts to under 4% of 2020 Group 
revenue. 

The impact of the new regulation and 
associated tax regime is expected to be 
approximately a US$15 million reduction 
to 2021 EBITDA.

UK 
The Group delivered revenue growth in 
the UK of 63% to US$333.5 million (2019: 
US$204.1 million) reflecting 888’s clear 
and unwavering focus on entertaining 
recreational customers and providing 
them value in a safe and secure 
environment. Increases were driven by 
strong growth in FTDs of 60%, a doubling 
of deposit levels and a 48% increase in 
funded active players. 

6   Regulated and taxed markets refer to jurisdictions 
where the Group operates under a local licence or 
where the Group is liable for gaming duties or VAT, 
GST or similar taxes. 

16

CASINO

Focused on being the 
global brand leader

Casino revenue

$586.8m

Section8 released more than 44 
new casino games during 2020, 
taking the total number of in-house 
developed games offered exclusively 
on 888casino to more than 150.

Increase in revenue

+63.3%

POKER

Delivering product 
enhancements to  
return to growth

Poker revenue

$63.1m

888’s efficient marketing, and in 
the latter part of the year, a strong 
reaction to 888’s new poker product. 

Increase in revenue

+47.8%

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020SPORT

Continued delivery 
against our ambitious 
growth plans

Sports revenue

$122.1m

The standout strategic highlight for 
888sport during 2020 was undoubtedly 
the launch of the Group’s first ever 
proprietary sports betting platform.

Increase in revenue

+35.7%

BINGO

Launch of a new 
customer interface 
inspired by our 
successful Orbit  
Casino platform

Bingo revenue

$42.3m

During the year, 888 launched a new 
customer interface inspired by 888’s 
successful Orbit Casino platform. 

Increase in revenue

+9.9%

During the year, the Group continued 
to implement enhancements to its 
operating processes in the UK, including 
increasing customer due diligence, 
tighter anti-money laundering processes, 
and developing customer protection 
tools and protocols. These changes are 
aimed at providing a safer gambling 
environment for players and to ensure 
the Group is aligned with the market’s 
regulatory environment. 

888 is committed to continue investing 
in and enhancing its safer gambling 
processes and tools across all markets 
and has enhanced its detection 
protocols and alerts since the outbreak 
of COVID-19 to make sure players 
engage with its products in a responsible 
manner, as well as developing the 
Control Centre, giving players increased 
transparency about their activity as well 
as quick and simple tools to limit their 
gameplay. 

As part of the Group’s commitment to 
ongoing progress in its safer gambling 
policy, the thresholds for intervening with 
players have been further tightened, 
which is expected to restrict 888’s ability 
to grow its revenues in this market during 
2021. Further details on the Group’s 
safer gambling strategy and initiatives 
are part of the Corporate Social 
Responsibility section.

Italy 
Italy delivered continued strong 
revenue growth of 69% to US$86.5 
million (2019: US$51.1 million), for the 
first time comprising more than 10% of 
the Group’s total revenue. This strong 
performance, including increases in FTDs 
of 43% and in deposits of 44%, reflects 
the strength of 888’s established brands 
in the Italian market. Casino revenue in 
Italy increased by 71%, Poker revenue 
increased by 114% and Sport revenues 
increased by 38% despite the impact  
of COVID-19 in the first half of the year. 

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Spain
In Spain, revenue increased by 11% 
to US$67.5 million (2019: US$60.9 
million), with FTDs increasing by 7%. 
This performance was delivered against 
the backdrop of cancelled sporting 
events during the first half of the year 
as well as new restrictions on marketing 
and retention activities, all of which 
created a more challenging operating 
environment. Casino revenue increased 
by 18% and Casino FTDs increased by 
28%. Poker revenues increased by 92%, 
with a strong customer reaction to the 
launch of Poker8 during the second half 
of the year.

US and Americas 
Revenue from US and Americas 
increased by 81% to US$93.7 million 
(2019: US$51.7 million). US revenue 
increased by 65% to US$20.8 million 
(2019: US$12.6 million). This was primarily 
due to New Jersey B2C revenue which 
increased by 71%, with a 61% increase 
in FTDs in the state, driven by the 
enhancements made to 888’s product 
in the US market over recent periods. 
Non-US revenue increased by 86% year-
on-year primarily reflecting the Group’s 
strong B2C Casino activity during the 
period.

888 remains focused on investing further 
in the US market in order to deliver 
significant medium-to-long-term growth 
opportunities. In December, the Group 
announced three multi-year market 
access agreements to launch in the US 
states of Colorado, Indiana and Iowa, 
and it is currently assessing additional 
market access deals and opportunities 
in the US, with the aim to be active in 
additional states during 2021.

In January 2021, the Group announced 
a multi-year extension of its exclusive 
B2B poker partnership with Caesars 
Interactive Entertainment. The new 
agreement will see 888 continue 
to power the World Series of Poker 
(“WSOP”) brand’s online poker rooms  
as the Company plans its entry into new 
regulated markets including Michigan 
and Pennsylvania. 

In 2020, the Group signed a multi-
year extension of the contract with the 
Delaware Lottery, and during January 
2021, the Group introduced its Orbit 
platform for the three Delaware online 
Casino brands.

17

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT CONTINUED

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Impairment charges(1)

Regulatory matters provision(2)

Gain from the sale of equity accounted associate(3)

Exceptional legal and professional costs(4)

Restructuring costs(5)

Exceptional items

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

79.9

(0.1)

(1.6)

–

–

78.2

–

–

–

1.0

1.3

2.3

1  The Group carried out an impairment test for the goodwill and intangible assets of the Bingo business which 
resulted in impairment charges of US$79.9 million. The projected cash flows used to evaluate the recoverable 
amount of Bingo goodwill have been updated to reflect enhanced regulation in the UK market coupled 
with Group’s strategic decision to reduce focus on Bingo business and increase focus on other product and 
geographic opportunities.

2  During 2020, while assessing the provision in respect of past and current regulatory matters, management 
concluded that it could be reduced. The net decrease in this provision was accounted for as exceptional 
income, in line with the treatment when the provision was created. 

3  Capital gain related to the sale of investment in Come2Play Limited.

4  Legal and professional costs associated with the acquisitions of the Costa Bingo brands and the BetBright 

sport platform in 2019.

5  Restructuring costs related to employee redundancies as part of the Group’s headcount cost optimisation 

project during 2019.

RESULTS OVERVIEW
Gaming taxes and duties 
Gaming duties levied in regulated and 
taxed markets substantially increased by 
59.0% to US$151.8 million (2019: US$95.5 
million). This is a result of the Group’s 
strong revenue growth in regulated and 
taxed markets including the UK. The 
proportion of gaming taxes and duties to 
revenue increased to 17.9% (2019: 17.0%) 
affected by the UK’s Remote Gaming 
Duty rate increase from 15% to 21% in 
April 2019, the Portugal gaming tax rate 
increase from 15% to 25% in April 2020, 
and a different mix of revenue across 
regulated markets. 

Other cost of sales
Cost of sales, which mainly comprise 
commissions and royalties payable to 
third parties, chargebacks, payment 
service provider (“PSP”) commissions 
and costs related to operational risk 
management and customer due 
diligence services, increased by 53.4%  
to US$135.1 million (2019: US$88.1 million). 
The proportion of cost of sales to 
revenue increased to 15.9% (2019: 15.7%). 

The strong growth in the Group’s Casino 
and Sport offerings resulted in higher 
commissions and royalty charges 
payable to third-party providers of 
games and data feeds, mainly in respect 
of the Live Casino activity and the 
Sport third-party platform. It also meant 
higher commissions payable to PSPs 
and costs related to stricter regulatory 
requirements to enhance the scope of 
customer-related screening. 

Gross profit
Gross profit increased by 49.4% to 
US$562.8 million (2019: US$376.7 million). 
Gross profit was mainly impacted by the 
strong increase in activity. Gross margin 
decreased from 67.2% to 66.2%, mostly 
as a result of the increased gaming 
taxes and costs related to operational 
risk management.

Marketing expenses
One of the key drivers of 888’s business 
is effective and innovative marketing 
spend. Overall marketing expenses 
increased by 55.1% to US$237.1 million 
(2019: US$152.9 million). The marketing 
ratio increased to 27.9% (2019: 27.3%) 
and this increase in investment was a 
major driver behind the strong 42% 
increase in FTDs in the Group’s B2C 
business.

During the year, the Group also tripled 
its marketing investment in the US, which 
resulted in both an increased number of 
FTDs and increased awareness of the 888 
brands in this critical market. 

Increased marketing investment is in 
line with the Group’s strategy to build 
momentum in the business, albeit 
under restrained marketing messaging, 
regulatory limitations in certain markets 
and tighter responsible gaming measures.

Contribution
Contribution, which represents gross 
profit less marketing expenses, increased 
by 45.5% to US$325.7 million (2019: 
US$223.9 million), while contribution 
margin decreased to 38.3% (2019: 
40%), mainly due to the slightly lower 
gross margin and increased marketing 
investment during the year to support 
future growth plans.

Operating expenses
Operating expenses7 (which mainly 
comprise employment costs, legal  
costs, regulatory and tax advice, 
development costs, IT services and 
infrastructure maintenance) amounted  
to US$170.1 million (2019: US$131.7  
million). The increase during the year  
is explained by the following factors:  
(i) the uplift in trading which resulted in 
the need to adjust and retain personnel 
to handle and support this business 
growth; (ii) increased cost of legal, 
regulatory and tax advice are directly 
linked to the growing complexity of the 
Group’s regulatory footprint; and (iii) more 
R&D investment in the new proprietary 
Sport platform, as well as investment 
across our regulated markets and the 
development of new products, games and 
features that further enhance customer 
experience. This year also saw a specific 
emphasis on increased investment in 
safer gambling and customer protection. 

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased 69.0% to 
US$155.6 million (2019: US$92.1 million), 
representing an Adjusted EBITDA margin 
of 18.3% (2019: 16.4%). Adjusted EBITDA 
was primarily impacted by the strong 
increase in contribution, and partly 
offset by the increased level of operating 
expenses, as explained above.

7  Excluding depreciation of US$14.8 million (2019: 
US$12.6 million), amortisation of US$18.8 million 
(2019: US$19.6 million) and share benefit charges  
of US$11.0 million (2019: US$5.4 million).

18

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Finance income and expenses
Finance income of US$0.1 million (2019: 
US$0.5 million) less finance expenses 
of US$6.1 million (2019: US$7.2 million) 
resulted in a net expense of US$6.0 
million (2019: US$6.7 million). Finance 
expense mainly comprised US$1.3 million 
non-cash interest expenses resulting 
from the implementation of IFRS 16, 
US$3.3 million non-cash charge relating 
to currency exchange differences and 
US$1.4 million interest charge in respect 
of the revolving credit facility (“RCF”) 
which was fully repaid during 2020. 

888 continually monitors foreign currency 
risk and takes steps, where practical, to 
ensure that net exposure is kept to an 
acceptable level. 

Profit before tax
Profit before tax was US$26.7 million 
(2019: US$45.3 million), reflecting the 
significant overall improvement in 888’s 
financial performance offset by the 
impact of one-off goodwill impairment 
charges. 

Adjusted profit before tax was US$116.0 
million (2019: US$53.2 million), mainly as 
a result of higher EBITDA as described 
above. 

Taxation
Taxation for the period increased to 
US$15.4 million (2019: US$3.7 million), 
mainly as a result of the higher adjusted 
profit generated in 2020. 

In prior years, the Group took steps to 
mitigate Brexit-related risks, including the 
redomiciliation of certain of its licensed 
entities to Malta and establishment of 
a data centre in Ireland. As a result, 
we have not seen any disruption to our 
ability to continue to serve European 
markets. 

Net profit and adjusted net profit 
Net profit was US$11.3 million (2019: 
US$41.6 million). Adjusted net profit* 
increased by 103% to US$100.6 million 
(2019: US$49.5 million). 

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share was 3.1¢  
(2019: 11.3¢). Adjusted basic earnings 
per share increased to 27.3¢ (2019: 
13.5¢). The increase is a result of higher 
Adjusted net profit in 2020 compared  
to the previous year, as outlined above. 

Further information on the reconciliation 
of Adjusted basic earnings per share 
is given in note 9 to 2020 financial 
statements.

Dividend
The Board of Directors is recommending 
a final dividend of 10.4¢ per share in 
accordance with 888’s dividend policy, 
plus an additional one-off 1.6¢ per share 
to acknowledge the record-breaking 
performance of the Group in 2020, 
bringing the total for the year to 18.0¢ 
per share (2019: 6.0¢ per share). 

Cash flow
Net cash generated from operating 
activities increased to US$179.2 million 
(2019: US$80.5 million), primarily related 
to US$66.0 million higher Adjusted profit 
before tax. Changes in working capital 
contributed US$33.5 million (2019: US$1.7 
million) mainly comprising an US$18.0 
million increase in customer deposits 
and a US$44.1 million increase in trade 
and other payables, offset by a US$34.5 
million increase in trade receivables. 

Net cash used in investing activities 
was US$30.9 million, mainly comprising 
acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment of US$10.6 million and 
internally generated intangible assets 
of US$17.9 million (2019: US$82.9 million, 
including the acquisition of the BetBright 
sport platform, Costa Bingo brands and 
53% of AAPN Holdings LLC, or US$22.3 
million excluding acquisitions).

Net cash used in financing activities was 
US$58.9 million (2019: US$31.7 million), 
comprising US$18.0 million repayment 
of the RCF (2019: proceeds from RCF of 
US$17.5 million) and dividend payments 
of US$33.2 million (2019: US$40.4 million). 
As at 31 December 2020, the RCF 
remained entirely undrawn.

Balance sheet
Total assets as at 31 December 2020 
amounted to US$486.7 million (2019: 
US$433.1 million). 

Current assets as at 31 December 2020 
amounted to US$274.6 million (2019: 
US$142.1 million) and current liabilities 
were US$298.9 million (2019: US$229.6 
million). 

888’s net cash position as at 31 
December 2020 was US$190.0 million 
(2019: US$96.9 million). Cash and cash 
equivalents increased by US$93.1 million, 
primarily a result of the strong cash flow 
generated from operating activities. 

The balance of cash owed to customers 
as at 31 December 2020 was US$74.0 
million (2019: US$54.7 million). 

Going concern
Following consideration of the updated 
base case forecasts and the updated 
downside scenarios, the Directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the 
Company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Therefore, the 
Directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing 
the consolidated financial statements. 
Further details are provided on note 2  
to the financial statements.

YARIV DAFNA
Chief Financial Officer

17 March 2021

*  As defined in note 9 of the financial statements.

19

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comRISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING RISK

The Board acknowledges that there is 
no return without risk. However, key risks 
must be identified, evaluated and where 
possible quantified in order for the Board 
to rationally determine how to manage risk 
to generate optimal return.

The Board acts in accordance with a Risk Management 
Policy, which aims to explicitly identify and evaluate key risks 
underlying the Group’s core business strategy and standardise 
the approach to risk prioritisation and management across 
888’s operations. This in turn means that effective controls can 
be put in place to ensure 888 is able to manage its operations 
effectively now and into the future. 888’s risk register is updated 
periodically and regular discussions are held at Board and 
management level of the role of risk in 888’s business. 

888’s culture emphasises the need for employees to take 
responsibility for managing the risks in their own areas and to 
transparently and timely report “bad news” and “near miss” 
incidents, with a willingness to constantly learn and improve. 
Where failures are identified, 888’s management is committed 
to appropriately investigating what happened and why, in order 
to learn from mistakes. The Board has also adopted a Reporting 
and Escalation Procedure to ensure timely reporting of internal 
reportable events including bugs, technical failures, information 
security malfunctions and marketing and other operational 
incidents which may affect customers.

The Board considers that 888 complies with the requirements of 
the Financial Reporting Council’s Guidance on Risk Management, 
Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting 
dated September 2014, and specifically confirms that:

• it is responsible for 888’s risk management systems and for 

reviewing their effectiveness;

• there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and 

managing the principal risks faced by 888;

• the systems have been in place during 2020 and up to the 
date of approval of the Annual Report and Accounts; and

• they are regularly reviewed by the Board (please see page  

21 for further details of the review conducted in 2020).

As part of its regular risk assessment procedures, the Board 
takes account of the significance of environmental, social 
and governance matters to the business of the Company, 
and has identified and assessed the significant risks of that 
nature to the Company’s short and long-term value, as well 
as the opportunities to enhance value that may arise from 
an appropriate response. The Board confirms it has received 
adequate information to make this assessment and that these 
matters are considered in the training of Directors. The Board 
has specifically verified environmental, social and governance 
disclosures – part of which, where mentioned herein, are verified 
by external advisory firms and internal audits – with Group 
senior management in order to ensure their accuracy. 

20

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING RISK

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK APPETITE
Addressing risk is a high priority for the Board and effective risk 
management is an integral part of the way we conduct our business on a 
daily basis. The Board factors into the risk assessment impact, likelihood 
and appetite considerations. Risk is managed across the Group in the 
context of overall risk appetite and during 2020 the Board considered risk 
appetite to ensure adequate resources are allocated to identified risks. 
The Board reviewed and approved the following risk appetite statement: 

Category of risk

Tolerance

Risk parameters

STRATEGIC

MEDIUM

During development and implementation of  
new propositions and assessing new 
opportunities including potential transactions, 
we are prepared to accept medium risks that 
support our pursuit of growth.

OPERATIONAL

LOW TO MEDIUM

We will take a cautious approach to risk within 
our operations, but consider that certain risks 
will be taken in order to achieve our strategic 
objectives and maintain our competitive position.

FINANCIAL

LOW

COMPLIANCE

EXTREMELY  
LOW TO ZERO

We consider that robust financial controls are 
necessary to manage our business effectively. 
All of our operating processes are based around 
policies and procedures that minimise the risk of 
a loss of financial control.

We have an extremely low to zero tolerance when 
complying with laws and regulations that relate 
to bribery, corruption and anti-money laundering. 
We have controls in place that are designed to 
mitigate these risks, and detailed and tested 
procedures in place for dealing with these types 
of scenarios when they arise. We are particularly 
sensitive to compliance risks in our key regulated 
markets including the UK.

21

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comRISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CONTINUED

888 FACES THE FOLLOWING SIGNIFICANT RISKS:

REGULATORY RISK

THE RISK
The regulatory framework of online gaming is 
dynamic and complex. Change in the regulatory 
regime in a specific jurisdiction can, depending 
on the nature of the change and its impact on the 
Group’s offering and modalities, have a material 
adverse effect on business volume and financial 
performance in that jurisdiction. In addition, a 
number of jurisdictions have regulated online 
gaming, and in several of those jurisdictions 888 
either holds a licence or has applied to obtain 
one. However, in some cases, lack of clarity in the 
regulations, or conflicting legislative and regulatory 
developments, mean that 888 may risk failing to 
obtain an appropriate licence, having existing 
licences adversely affected, or being subject to 
other regulatory sanctions, including internet 
service provider blocking, payments blocking, 
black-listing and fines. Furthermore, legal and 
other action may be taken by incumbent gaming 
providers in jurisdictions which are seeking to 
regulate online gaming, in an attempt to frustrate 
the grant of online gaming licences to 888. Newly 
enacted or modified licensing regimes may impose 
operational conditions on the Group that are 
onerous or commercially unviable. Finally, changes 
to either the regulatory framework or enforcement 
policy relating to online gaming in certain markets 
may effectively force the Group out of certain 
markets where it currently operates or compel it to 
change its business practices or technology in a 
way that would materially impact results.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
Compliance with regulatory requirements and the 
maintenance of regulatory relationships in multiple 
jurisdictions is key to maintaining 888’s online 
gaming licences which are critical to the operation 
and growth of its online gaming business. With the 
majority of revenue generated from jurisdictions 
where the Group is locally licensed, the importance 
of such licenses and their centrality to the 
business constantly increase. A growing number of 
jurisdictions worldwide now either locally license or 
otherwise regulate online gambling, and therefore 
888 may be exposed to an increasing number of 
licensing requirements or conversely to attempts to 
block access to 888’s offering to players in certain 
jurisdictions or to penalise 888 for its offering.  
A robust understanding of the legal and regulatory 
position in key locations worldwide is crucial to 
mitigating this risk.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
888 manages its regulatory risk by routinely 
consulting with legal advisers in various jurisdictions 
where its services are marketed or which generate 
significant revenue for the Group. Furthermore, 888 
obtains frequent and routine updates regarding 
changes in the law in jurisdictions of interest that 
may be applicable to its operations, working with 
local counsel to assess the impact of any changes 
on its operations. 888 constantly adapts and 
moderates its services to comply with legal and 
regulatory requirements. 888 has continued to 
review possible organisational changes in order 
to strengthen regulatory compliance oversight, 
as well as to improve cooperation between the 
different departments and streamline processes of 
settling any conflicts between them, ensuring that 
888’s regulatory requirements and duty to uphold 
the licensing objectives always take priority over 
commercial interests. Finally, 888 blocks players 
from certain “blocked jurisdictions” using multiple 
technological methods as appropriate, and in 
addition is able to moderate budgeted spend and 
focus in markets where uncertainty is high, along 
with adjusting its marketing strategy to online 
channels thus allowing faster cost adjustment when 
needed. 888 also believes its investment in product 
developments, such as better communication 
tools, improved player experience and games 
adjustments, serves to mitigate this risk.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
In part as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 
various jurisdictions adopted a more stringent 
approach to player protection, primarily to avoid 
emergence of problem gambling patterns amongst 
those sheltering at home, and to curtail excessive 
spending on gambling during a period of economic 
downturn. In various jurisdictions, this took the form 
of advertising restrictions, or the imposition of 
stricter player protection and responsible gambling 
measures, either temporarily or on a permanent 
basis.

The UK Gambling Commission (“UKGC”) continued 
to take a strict approach towards compliance, 
tightening requirements, adopting more stringent 
policies and regulations, increasing the level of 
oversight over licensees and penalising operators 
for failing to meet regulatory requirements and 
standards. The primary areas of focus for the 
UKGC were responsible gambling and prevention of 
underage gambling, consumer protection, and anti-
money laundering. The UKGC adopted additional 
restrictions, e.g. a ban commencing in April 2020 
on credit card transactions for gambling and 
stricter age verification obligations.

h

22

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

h

i

g

Increase

Decrease

Stable

REGULATORY RISK

h

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020 CONTINUED
In November 2020, the UKGC opened a 
consultation on remote customer interaction, 
which covered the issues of potential customer 
affordability checks, vulnerable person 
identification mechanisms and increased time 
management control for customers.. In December 
2020, the UK Government launched a review of 
the Gambling Act 2005, with the aim to ensure 
it is “fit for the digital age”. The review is to cover 
the regulator’s powers as well as regulation of 
marketing and restrictions to online offerings. 
The Group continued to work closely with the 
UKGC on compliance matters, and also to update 
its policies and procedures and to strengthen 
internal reporting lines to ensure compliance 
within the business, investing significant resources 
in regulatory compliance measures. In 2020, the 
UKGC commenced a compliance assessment of 
the Group, which looked in detail at a number of 
specific cases. The Group is engaged in dialogue 
and is working cooperatively with the UKGC to 
address all concerns raised with regard to the 
Group’s operations under its UK licence.

In Germany, the regulatory landscape is undergoing 
the most drastic change in a decade with the 
introduction of federal sports betting licences 
(for which 888 has applied) and the adoption 
of a temporary toleration regime for online 
casino gambling (with which 888 is compliant). 
Compliance with the conditions of the new 
licensing and toleration regimes required various 
modifications and alignments of the Group’s 
German offering, which will impact the profitability 
of its operations in that jurisdiction. 888 has been 
successful in having certain prohibition orders 
previously issued against it withdrawn, and having 
certain others suspended, as it continues to litigate 
against outstanding prohibition orders in various 
German states. The emergence of a licensing 
regime for sports betting and online casino may, 
in the foreseeable future, render these prohibition 
orders obsolete. In early 2020, it was announced 
that the German states had reached a consensus 
that would result in regulatory reform in mid-2021, 
under which operators would be able to apply for 
a licence to offer online slots and poker, subject to 
certain restrictions (e.g. deposit limits, maximum 
wagers, advertising restrictions, etc.). Some details 
of this regime have not yet been developed, but this 
development could significantly impact the Group’s 
casino offering in the German market.

In the Netherlands, where a law was approved in 
February 2019 to liberalise the market, the local 
regulator continues to take a proactive and strict 
approach towards enforcement of existing laws 
against operators whose operations are conducted 
in violation of the “prioritisation criteria” for 
enforcement issued by the authorities, and which 
were updated with additional criteria during 2019.

Several operators received significant fines due to 
the conduct of operations in a manner violating 
these criteria. Operators fined or overtly targeting 
the market may also be barred from participating 
in the liberalised market or have their eligibility for 
licensing delayed. The Group has been studying 
these developments closely to ensure its offering is 
in line with the criteria as updated.

In Sweden, the Group has been operating under 
a local licence since 2019. The Swedish regulator 
initially showed itself to be strict and proactive in 
enforcing regulatory standards, and on occasion 
informed the industry of its position on compliance 
by penalising operators it perceived as non-
compliant. 888 continues to take measures to 
ensure that its operations are in line with local 
requirements. 

2020 also saw a rising trend of civil litigation claims 
in Austria against foreign-licensed operators, 
claiming refunds due to lack of local licensing. This 
trend is backed by case law amongst the higher 
Austrian courts. In addition, claim-financing bodies 
started gathering claims against operators. The 
Group is dealing with these civil claims with help 
from its local advisers. A similar uptick in civil claims 
also recently started in Germany, but to a lesser 
extent.

In January 2021, the federal Court of Appeals 
for the First Circuit denied an appeal by the US 
Department of Justice seeking to uphold a 2019 
memo on the scope of the federal Wire Act.  
By denying the appeal, the Court confirmed the 
previous opinion from 2011, which concluded that 
the Act applies only to sports betting. The case 
may eventually reach the US Supreme Court, 
however this may depend on the position of 
the new Biden administration on the issue. If left 
unchallenged, this development would help serve 
888 and the online industry in providing a more 
legally sound basis for internet gaming activity in 
the US. More generally, the US continued to move 
towards increased regulation of various forms 
of online gambling. The Group was licensed in 
Pennsylvania in September 2020, and continues  
to seek licensure in other US jurisdictions. 

23

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comRISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CONTINUED

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CYBER RISKS

As a part of its monitoring system, 888 deploys set 
user experience tests which measure performance 
from different locations around the world. Network-
related performance issues are addressed by 
rerouting traffic using different routes or providers. 
888 operates a 24/7 Network Operations Centre 
(“NOC”). The NOC’s role is to conduct real time 
monitoring of production activities using state-
of-the-art systems. These systems are designed 
to identify and provide alerts regarding problems 
related to systems, key business indicators and 
issues surrounding customer usability experience. 
The IT environment tracks changes, incidents 
and service level agreement key performance 
indicators in order to ensure that client experience 
is consistent and well managed. As part of these 
procedures, capacity planning takes place and 
infrastructure is built accordingly. System-wide 
availability and business-level availability are 
measured and logged in the IT information systems.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
COVID-19 was a catalyst for upgrading the Group’s 
work from home capabilities across all sites, with 
security and audit measures adjusted accordingly. 
The Group also started the process of migrating 
its front tier websites to a cloud based solution, 
together with implementation of leading cloud 
protection and audit tools; this process will be 
completed in 2021. The Group further improved its 
DDoS architecture, including mitigation of device 
upgrades and moving to an always-on architecture. 
Automation of security processes has also been 
further progressed, together with implementation 
of Advanced Persistent Threat (“APT”) protections, 
and additional “write once read many” (“WORM”) 
backup of the Group’s data centre to mitigate 
ransomware risk.

THE RISK
IT systems may be impacted by unauthorised 
access, cyber-attacks, DDoS (Distributed Denial 
of Service) attacks, theft or misuse of data 
by internal or external parties, or disrupted 
by increases in usage, human error, natural 
hazards or disasters or other events. Cyber-
attack and data theft incidents may expose 
888 to “ransom” demands and costs of repairing 
physical and reputational damage. Failure of IT 
systems, infrastructure or telecommunications / 
third-party infrastructure may cause significant 
cost and disruption to the business and harm 
revenues. Lengthy down-time of the site 
(including in transitioning to activated disaster 
recovery servers) could also cause 888 to breach 
regulatory obligations.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
As an online B2C and B2B business, the integrity 
of 888’s IT infrastructure is crucial to the supply 
of its offerings and compliance with its regulatory 
obligations and to the maintenance of customer 
loyalty.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
Cutting-edge technologies and procedures 
are implemented throughout 888’s technology 
operations and designed to protect its networks 
from malicious attacks and other such risks.  
These measures include traffic filtering, anti-DDoS 
devices and obtaining anti-virus protection from 
leading vendors. Physical and logical network 
segmentation is also used to isolate and protect 
888’s networks and restrict malicious activities.  
The IT environment is audited by independent 
auditors, such as PCI DSS security audit and 
eCOGRA audit. These audits form part of 888’s 
approach to ensuring proper IT procedures and 
a high level of security. In order to ensure systems 
are protected properly and effectively, external 
security scans and assessments are carried out 
on a regular basis. 888 has a disaster recovery site 
to ensure full recovery in the event of disaster. All 
critical data is replicated to the disaster recovery 
site and stored on a Glacier AWS service. In 
the event of loss of functionality of 888’s critical 
services, the business can be fully recovered 
through the resources available at the disaster 
recovery site. In order to minimise dependence on 
telecommunication service providers, 888 invests in 
network infrastructure redundancies whilst regularly 
reviewing its service providers.

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24

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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i

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Increase

Decrease

Stable

Such policies and procedures are reviewed and 
updated on an ongoing basis to align with the most 
up to date regulatory guidelines. 888 has further 
put in place adequate contractual measures with 
respect to sharing data with third parties, reviewing 
its privacy notices and other customer notifications 
and reviewing the current data security framework 
on an ongoing basis.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
888 reviewed and updated its internal data 
protection policies and procedures, as well as 
notices provided to the users (such as privacy 
notices, cookie notices and consent forms), so as 
to ensure alignment with regulatory developments 
and guidelines; reviewed a dedicated notice and 
choice mechanism (to be implemented on 888’s 
online properties) so as to meet the regulatory 
requirements relating to the use of tracking 
technologies; ensured that data subject requests 
to exercise rights are handled in an appropriate 
manner, in accordance with the internal procedures 
and within the regulatory timeframe; the DPO of 
888 acted to ensure a privacy-aware culture within 
888 by way of conducting training and privacy 
awareness exercises to relevant employees and 
departments (e.g. customer support and marketing 
teams); the DPO of 888 produced an annual 
report with the objectives of providing an overview 
of the key events, regulatory investigations and 
inquiries, and data subjects’ complaints since the 
GDPR entered into force, enabling 888’s senior 
management to ascertain the data protection risks 
and challenges in the environment in which the 
Company operates and the regulatory exposure, 
support 888’s senior management with the effort to 
take appropriate risk mitigation steps and allocate 
appropriate resources for handling data protection 
issues, and increase the awareness to data 
protection obligations and 888’s responsibilities; 
reviewed and responded to data subjects’ 
complaints and regulatory inquiries relating to 
compliance with applicable data protection 
requirements; and monitored for and investigated 
data breach attempts/incidents and took the 
appropriate steps to enhance its cybersecurity 
posture and mitigate the residual risks.

25

DATA PROTECTION RISK

g

THE RISK
888 processes a large quantity of personal customer 
data, including sensitive data such as name, 
address, age, bank details and gaming/betting 
history. Such data could be wrongfully accessed or 
used by employees, customers, suppliers or third 
parties, or lost, disclosed or improperly processed in 
breach of data protection regulations. In particular, 
the European General Data Protection Regulation 
(“GDPR”) entered into force in May 2018, having a 
significant effect on the Company’s privacy and 
data protection practices, as it introduced various 
changes to how personal information should be 
collected, maintained, processed and secured.  
Non-compliance with the GDPR may result in fines 
of the higher of €20 million or 4% of the Company’s 
annual global turnover, and the Company will be 
particularly exposed to enforcement action in 
light of the amount of customer data it holds and 
processes. In addition, various countries in the EU 
have introduced domestic data protection laws 
incorporating the GDPR requirements. Moreover, 888 
makes use of various tracking technologies (such as 
cookies, SDKs, JavaScript and other forms of local 
storage), which are subject to stricter standards of 
consent and transparency, both under the GDPR 
and the e-Privacy Directive. The Company could 
also be subject to private litigation and loss of 
customer goodwill and confidence.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
The holding and processing of personal and 
sensitive data in a lawful and robust manner is 
central to 888’s analytics-based business strategy. 
As an online B2C and B2B business, the integrity of 
888’s data protection framework is crucial to the 
supply of its offerings, compliance with its regulatory 
obligations and maintenance of the impressive 
customer loyalty with which 888 is entrusted.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
888 has undergone a robust and risk-oriented 
GDPR-preparation project, pursuant to a 
designated GDPR Gap Analysis that was prepared 
for that purpose in coordination with its legal 
advisers. 888 has further mapped the personal data 
life-cycle within the organisation, including how 
personal data of its customers and EU employees 
is collected, stored, secured and shared with third 
parties. 888 has further appointed a designated 
internal Data Protection Officer (“DPO”) and put in 
place policies and procedures on relevant matters 
including exercising user rights and data retention, 
data sharing with third parties, security policies, 
as well as reviewing necessary product and IT 
implementation.

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comRISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CONTINUED

TAXATION RISK

h

26

The Company believes, based amongst other 
matters on its Assessment Agreement with the 
Israeli Tax Authority for years 2013-2015, that the 
remuneration attributed for tax purposes to its 
Israeli subsidiary complies with the arm’s length 
standard, and therefore continues to rely on the 
transfer pricing agreement with regard to tax years 
following 2015, however, in light of the developments 
in taxation rules internationally, including in the 
field of transfer pricing pursuant to which new 
methodologies are gaining prominence, in the 
context of the tax audit detailed below, the Israeli 
Tax Authority may seek to increase the level of 
remuneration attributed to the Israeli subsidiary for 
tax purposes commencing from the 2016 tax year, 
which could have material financial consequences 
to the Company.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
In addition to the financial consequences of a 
challenge to 888’s tax structure, tax compliance – 
and being seen to be paying the “right amount”  
of tax – has become a serious reputational issue  
as well as being a regulatory compliance issue.  
As such, it is crucial that 888 has a solid basis for  
its tax positions taken in relevant jurisdictions.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
888 aims to ensure that each legal entity within its 
Group is a tax resident of the jurisdiction in which 
it is incorporated and has no taxable presence in 
any other jurisdiction. In addition, 888 consults with 
tax advisers not only in jurisdictions in which its 
Group companies are incorporated and in which it 
has personnel, but also in major markets in which 
it has customers, in order to comply with its legal 
obligations whilst taking such action as is necessary 
to prevent the improper imposition of unlawful or 
double taxation.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
888 continues to engage with tax authorities and 
obtain legal advice in order to regularise its tax 
position and mitigate exposures. In Israel, the local 
subsidiary is undergoing a tax audit with respect  
to years 2016-2018, which primarily focuses on 
transfer pricing matters. No assessment has yet 
been issued, and the Company expects these  
tax assessments to be concluded during 2021. 

THE RISK
Heightened attention continues to be given to 
matters of cross-border taxation in line with 
the G20/OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting 
recommendations. During 2020, the OECD/G20 
Inclusive Framework on BEPS carried out public 
consultations regarding Reports on the Pillar One 
and Pillar Two Blueprints in response to the Tax 
Challenges arising from Digitalisation. Pillar One 
addresses the allocation of taxing rights between 
jurisdictions and considers various proposals 
for new profit allocation and nexus rules, in 
particular to market jurisdictions; and Pillar Two 
(also referred to as the “GloBE” proposal) focuses 
on the remaining BEPS issues and aspires to a 
minimum effective rate of taxation for multinational 
enterprises, by way of a set of rules that provide 
jurisdictions with a right to “tax back” where other 
jurisdictions have not exercised their primary taxing 
rights or the payment is otherwise subject to low 
levels of effective taxation. .The Pillar One and Pillar 
Two rules, once implemented, are expected to 
apply to 888, along with detailed transfer pricing 
reporting and exchange of tax information rules 
known as “Country by Country Reporting”, insofar 
as 888’s annual revenues exceed EUR 750 million. 
Some countries, such as the UK, Italy and Spain, 
have implemented unilateral digital service taxes. 
The UK also implemented the Offshore Receipts 
in respect of Intangible Property rules imposing 
UK tax on the receipt of royalties by offshore 
companies deriving from business activity in the 
UK. Gibraltar and Malta transposed the EU Anti Tax 
Avoidance Directive into domestic law, including 
changes with respect to exit tax, General Anti-
Abuse Rules and Controlled Foreign Corporation 
rules. Due to pressure from the European Union, 
many offshore jurisdictions have introduced 
“substance” requirements including with regard 
to IP companies. The likelihood of scrutiny of tax 
practices by tax authorities in relevant jurisdictions 
and the aggressiveness of tax authorities remains 
high.  
A finding of taxable presence of the Group in one 
or more jurisdictions (including pursuant to revised 
interpretations of the permanent establishment 
concept as mentioned above), a transfer pricing 
adjustment with respect to attribution of profit to 
such jurisdiction(s), or imposition of another form 
of tax as mentioned above, may have a substantial 
impact on the amount of tax and VAT paid by 888 
or require significant payments by 888 in respect 
of historical tax liabilities. 888’s effective tax burden 
also increases due to the imposition or increase 
of gaming duty in markets in which the Group has 
customers. 

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

h

i

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Increase

Decrease

Stable

RETENTION OF KEY PERSONNEL AND SUCCESSION RISK

i

THE RISK
The success of the Company is in part dependent 
on its ability to retain its key personnel, including 
at Board and senior management level and 
throughout the business, and to successfully 
manage succession planning in the case of key 
personnel leaving the Company.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
Human capital is important to online gaming 
businesses, and online businesses generally, and 
competition for highly-qualified personnel is 
intense in locations in which the Group is based. 
Ensuring orderly succession planning is important to 
delivering on the Company’s strategy and avoiding 
undue disruption to the business.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
Executive Directors and senior management are 
compensated competitively, including an equity 
component and bonus partially deferred into 
shares. The Board has an active Nominations 
Committee, which is responsible for succession 
planning at the Board and senior management 
levels, and is supported as necessary by external 
executive recruitment agencies. 

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
During 2020, Yariv Dafna successfully transitioned 
into his new role as CFO, replacing Aviad Kobrine, 
who stepped down on 1 November 2020 after a 
seamless transition of responsibilities. Lord Jon 
Mendelsohn joined the Board as a Non-Executive 
Director, designated chairman and member of  
the Audit and Remuneration Committees, and  
will replace Brian Mattingley as Chairman of the 
Board on 31 March 2021.

BUSINESS DISRUPTION DUE TO PANDEMICS SUCH AS COVID-19

g

THE RISK
As a multinational company based in a number of 
locations worldwide, the Company is dependent 
on the ability of its personnel to maintain their 
physical health and wellbeing, successfully carry 
out their roles from the Group’s offices or remote 
locations, and at times to travel between sites. 
Business disruptions may occur when personnel 
are unable to work or communicate with one 
another, including due to pandemics such as 
COVID-19. Such outbreaks and the response 
thereto also affect the global economy, which can 
impact consumer confidence and spending more 
generally. In particular, cancellation of sporting 
events adversely affected our Sport business in 
the first half of 2020. There is currently evidence 
of an increase in customer activity in the Group’s 
products, reflecting a general move in the broader 
economy from retail to online services. However, in 
the event of a prolonged global macro-economic 
downturn, consumer spending across the Group’s 
online gaming product verticals may also become 
impacted. 

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
Online gaming businesses are dependent on their 
highly qualified personnel in order to operate 
effectively. Ensuring that personnel can work and 
communicate is key to delivering on the Company’s 
strategy and avoiding undue disruption to the 
business. Our Sport business is also dependent on 
sporting events continuing to be held on which 
customers are interested in betting.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
The Company monitors developments which may 
affect its sites and customers, and where necessary 
and practicable takes steps to mitigate disruption 
to the business.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
In light of the COVID-19 outbreak and limitations 
imposed in various Group locations, including with 
respect to self-isolation as well as restrictions on 
travel and conferences, the Company has taken 
a number of mitigation steps including enabling 
remote working and rebalancing of responsibilities 
between sites. These actions enabled the Group to 
deliver its product development plan and to launch 
new products despite the restrictions.

27

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comRISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CONTINUED

REPUTATIONAL RISK

THE RISK
The reputation of 888 is affected by the profile of 
both other online gaming and betting operators, 
as well as the gaming and betting industry as 
a whole. Various regulators, most notably the 
UKGC and the Swedish regulator, have adopted 
stricter compliance and enforcement policies, 
conducting more in-depth reviews of operational 
practices and sanctioning operators found to 
be non-compliant. There appears to be growing 
sentiment in various jurisdictions that existing 
regulations do not sufficiently protect minors 
and vulnerable players or do enough to prevent 
the use of illicitly obtained funds for gambling 
purposes. More specifically – due to the COVID-19 
pandemic, which resulted in a growth in gambling 
spending and a potential increase in problem 
gambling prevalence – the industry as a whole 
has been the subject of increased criticism 
and the calls for stricter regulation, specifically 
around responsible gambling and advertising, 
have intensified. This could result in reputational 
damage to the Group, as well as in the adoption 
of stricter regulations and enhanced enforcement 
measures.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
Underage and gambling-related harm, as well 
as the use of illicit funds for gambling, are risks 
associated with any gaming business, and ensuring 
compliance with regulatory requirements for the 
protection of vulnerable people and the prevention 
of money laundering is critical to maintaining 888’s 
online gaming licences. 888 also recognises that, in 
light of the COVID-19 outbreak, people are spending 
more time at home with potentially increased 
stress from economic uncertainty, meaning that 
888’s vigilance on safe gambling and preventing 
gambling-related harm is even more important  
than ever.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
Staff are trained to provide a safer gaming 
experience to customers and to recognise and 
take appropriate actions if they identify compulsive 
or underage activity. 888 also complies with 
eCOGRA guidelines to protect customers. Web 
links to professional help agencies are provided 
on 888’s real money gaming sites, and 888 has 
a dedicated website which provides information 
regarding responsible gaming. Players can also limit 
their play pattern or request to be self-excluded. 
888 furthermore – directly or via industry bodies 
– seeks to ensure that legislators and regulators 
are provided with accurate and useful information 
regarding protections against problem and 
underage gaming. 

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Special customer protections were added during 
the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to mitigate the 
increased risks arising from customers remaining 
at home for long periods under conditions of stress. 
These included compliance with regulations and 
guidance issued by various regulators, including 
the UKGC as well as the Spanish and Swedish 
regulators, as well as adopting social responsibility 
guidelines and increasing proactive responsible 
gaming communications and measures for our 
customers.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
There have been growing calls for the adoption of 
stricter responsible gambling and player protection 
measures, as well as stricter advertising restrictions, 
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. There has 
also been some public and press criticism against 
the industry due to some operators perceived to 
be taking advantage of the pandemic to drive 
business. 888 continued to devote significant 
resources to putting in place prevention measures 
coupled with strict internal procedures to protect 
customers, and monitor and update procedures 
to ensure that minors are unable to access their 
gaming sites. 888 continues to improve on efforts 
to detect and prevent instances of problem 
gambling, and continues to review and update 
its anti-money laundering and safer gambling 
policies to better detect players suspected of using 
illicit funds for gambling, and to better identify 
players showing indicators of harm or patterns of 
problem gambling. 888 has continued its review 
of all its websites and those of its B2B partners 
with a view to ensuring that content is responsible 
and compliant with the applicable advertising 
standards. 888 has also continued enhancing its 
integration with the National Online Self-Exclusion 
Scheme (also known as “GAMSTOP”) to enable its 
customers to self-exclude on national level from all 
UK online gambling operators. The launch of our 
Control Centre, a single safer gaming dashboard 
allowing customers to monitor their gaming activity, 
was also a major achievement during 2020.

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020PARTNERSHIP RISK

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THE RISK
B2B partnerships expose 888 to business risks 
as well as compliance and reputational risks, 
with increased pressure on 888 as the licence 
holder, particularly from the UKGC, to monitor 
activities of its B2B partners. 888 furthermore uses 
services provided by third parties, including in its 
Sport vertical during the transition to 888’s new 
proprietary platform, game providers including 
live casino, payment service providers, KYC and 
age verification providers, which if disrupted due 
to general economic conditions or otherwise, 
may impact 888’s operations.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
B2B remains a material part of 888’s business, 
particularly for Bingo in the UK; in addition, its US 
B2B contracts have strategic importance for the 
longer term. Third-party providers are an important 
part of maintaining 888’s attractive product offering.

ACQUISITION RISKS

i

THE RISK
888 has made a number of acquisitions in the online 
gaming and betting space. Acquisitions of gaming 
companies carry business risks, such as overpaying 
for what are mainly intangible assets, as well as 
legal and regulatory risks, including the receipt of 
necessary regulatory approvals to the transaction 
and exposure to legacy non-compliance of the 
seller. Furthermore, integration of acquired entities 
gives rise to a financial burden and the requirement 
of management attention and operational 
resources.

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY
Ongoing consolidation of the online gaming market 
has increased the importance of 888 being ready to 
acquire smaller operators.

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Increase

Decrease

Stable

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
888 has reduced its dependency on B2B 
relationships, following the acquisition of Costa 
Bingo and other formerly B2B bingo brands. 
Remaining B2B contracts are maintained 
commercially in terms of the functionality and 
technology of the B2B platform offered, competitive 
pricing, maintaining an ongoing relationship with 
B2B partners, and ensuring that 888 has a good 
understanding of the needs of its B2B partners and 
their owners.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
In 2019, 888 acquired Costa Bingo and other 
formerly B2B bingo brands from its former B2B 
partner Jet Management. In 2020, 888’s US B2B 
partner Caesars announced that it will acquire 
our competitor William Hill plc, a move that could 
impact on the relationship with 888. As recently 
announced, the agreement with Caesars was 
extended until 2026, removing the risk for the short 
and mid-term. Certain of 888’s service providers 
have been impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak 
and its economic consequences, and 888 is in the 
process of identifying these risks and mitigating 
where possible.

HOW THE RISK IS MANAGED
888’s legal, financial and tax advisers ensure that 
a comprehensive due diligence is carried out on 
potential acquisition targets. Generally, 888 prefers 
to acquire assets rather than shares of companies, 
in order to mitigate exposure to any past non-
compliance issues on the part of the seller. 888 
seeks to take into account the resources required to 
integrate acquired entities in its annual budgeting 
and planning.

WHAT HAPPENED IN 2020
In 2019, 888 acquired Costa Bingo and other 
formerly B2B bingo brands from its former B2B 
partner Jet Management. In 2020, 888’s US B2B 
partner Caesars announced that it will acquire 
William Hill plc, a move that could impact on  
the relationship with 888. As recently announced, 
the agreement with Caesars was extended until 
2026, removing the risk for the short and mid- 
term. Certain of 888’s service providers have  
been impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak and  
its economic consequences, and 888 is in the 
process of identifying these risks and mitigating 
where possible.

LIQUIDITY RISKS

i

THE RISK
The RCF taken by 888 from Barclays Bank plc was repaid in full during 2020, and 888 has no third-party 
debt. In addition, the Company’s net cash position improved and business liquidity increased during 2020.

The Strategic Report, from pages 01 to 51, was reviewed, approved by the Board and signed on its behalf on 17 March 2021.

29

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comREGULATION AND GENERAL REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

ONLINE GAMBLING REGULATION

The most dominant factor influencing the regulation of 
online gambling in 2020 was, unsurprisingly, the COVID-19 
pandemic. With billions of people worldwide sheltering 
at home for prolonged periods of time, and with the 
widespread eradication of in-person gambling and other 
forms of entertainment, the appeal and popularity of 
online gambling increased significantly.

This development presented commercial 
opportunities for operators but also posed 
an increased risk to those potentially 
prone to problem gambling resulting in a 
call for enhanced restrictions designed to 
protect those more vulnerable. With many 
jurisdictions suffering from economic 
downturn, attempts intensified to prevent 
excess spending on gambling. These 
developments dovetailed into already 
growing concerns related to responsible 
gambling and an increased focus on 
marketing and advertising practices. 

During 2020, various jurisdictions adopted 
a more stringent approach to player 
protection, primarily to avoid emergence 
of problem gambling patterns amongst 
those sheltering at home, and to curtail 
excessive spending on gambling during 
a period of economic downturn. In 
various jurisdictions, this took the form of 
advertising restrictions, or the imposition 
of stricter player protection and 
responsible gambling measures, either 
temporarily or on a permanent basis. 
The UKGC imposed various temporary 
responsible gambling measures in 
response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 
to curb the potential for increased 
spending and gambling addiction during 
lockdowns or by those sheltering at home. 
The Spanish Government imposed a 
prohibition on the offering of incentives 
or email and social media advertising 
during the COVID-19 lockdown. In Sweden, 
operators were subject to temporary 
deposit limits for betting and online 
casino gambling, as well as an additional 
restriction on the maximum amount of 
bonuses. 

The UKGC continued to take a strict 
approach towards compliance, pursuing 
intensive oversight over licensees 
and penalising operators for failing 
to meet regulatory requirements and 
standards. The primary areas of focus 
for the UKGC continue to be responsible 
gambling and prevention of underage 
gambling, consumer protection, anti-
money laundering, the use of proceeds 
of crime for gambling and the provision 
of full disclosure to the UKGC regarding 
ownership interests and holding structures. 
The UKGC adopted additional restrictions, 
e.g. a ban commencing in April 2020 on 
credit card transactions for gambling, 
stricter age verification obligations, 
restrictions related to the treatment of VIP 
players and the offering of inducements 
to high-rollers. The Commission also 
proposed additional restrictions on online 
slots, as well as standards applicable to 
player withdrawal requests. The Group 
continued to work closely with the UKGC 
on compliance matters, to update its 
policies and procedures and to strengthen 
internal reporting lines to ensure 
compliance within the business, investing 
significant resources in regulatory 
compliance measures. There continued 
to be calls, particularly within Parliament, 
for the imposition of stricter limitations on 
the advertising of gambling services, as 
well as ongoing criticism of the Gambling 
Commission’s treatment of the industry. 
The Gambling Related Harm All Party 
Parliamentary Group continued to call 
for imposition of a GBP 2 staking limit for 
online gambling games (in line with the 
limit imposed on FOBTs) and advocated a 
ban on credit card gambling, a measure 
adopted by the UKGC in early 2020. 

30

In July 2020, the House of Lords Select 
Committee on the Social and Economic 
Impact of the Gambling Industry 
published a report containing various 
recommendations to reduce potential 
harm from gambling. These included 
testing of new games for the potential of 
addiction, imposition of restrictions on 
the speed of online games, imposition 
of affordability testing for players and 
the restriction of sports sponsorships. 
The House of Commons Public Accounts 
Committee also published a report 
criticising the Gambling Commission and 
DCMS for its oversight of the gambling 
industry and measures adopted for 
protection of players and prevention  
of problem gambling. 

In November 2020, the UKGC opened 
a consultation on remote customer 
interaction, which covered the issues 
of potential customer affordability 
checks, vulnerable person identification 
mechanisms and increased time 
management control for customers.  
In December 2020, the UK Government 
launched a review of the Gambling Act 
2005, with the aim to ensure it is “fit for 
the digital age”. The review is to cover the 
regulator’s powers as well as regulation 
of marketing and restrictions to online 
offerings.

Germany experienced the most dramatic 
changes in its regulatory landscape in 
a decade. In early 2020, the country 
adopted a federal licensing regime for 
online sports betting. Though the rollout 
of the licensing process was delayed due 
to court order, licences were eventually 
issued and the Group has been awarded 
a licence and is operating under this 
regime. Furthermore, the German states 
reached a consensus that would result in 
regulatory reform in mid-2021, under which 
operators would be able to apply for a 
licence to offer online slots and poker, 
subject to certain restrictions (e.g. deposit 
limits, maximum wagers, advertising 
restrictions, etc.). This reform is conditional 
on its ratification by 13 of the 16 German 
states, and would represent a departure 
from the historical ban on online casinos. 
As presently worded, the amended Treaty 
would allow operators to offer “arcade-
style” online slot machines, which would be 
subject to 1 euro stake limits and restricted 
play options. Other types of casino games 
(e.g. table games) would be regulated on 
a state by state basis and remain within 
the state lottery’s monopoly or subject to 
a restrictive concession model. 

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

“WE ALSO LOOK TO BUILD 
888 ON AGILE AND ADAPTIVE 
FOUNDATIONS, CAPABLE OF 
ACCOMMODATING RAPID AND 
REGULAR CHANGES TO THE 
LANDSCAPE WITHIN WHICH  
WE OPERATE.”

Corporate.888.com

31

STRATEGIC REPORTREGULATION AND GENERAL REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS CONTINUED

The new Treaty would also impose a EUR 
1,000 monthly deposit limit that would 
apply across all operators, though it is not 
clear yet how this would be implemented 
in practice. Some details of this regime 
have not yet been developed, but this 
development will significantly impact the 
Group’s casino offering in the German 
market. As an interim measure, the 
German states adopted a temporary 
toleration regime for online casino 
gambling (with which 888 is compliant). 
Compliance with the conditions of the new 
licensing and toleration regimes required 
various modifications and alignments of 
the Group’s German offering, which will 
impact the profitability of its operations  
in that jurisdiction. 

Notwithstanding, these developments 
constitute a significant departure from 
many years of prohibition orders and 
enforcement attempts. As a result of these 
developments, 888 has been successful 
in having certain prohibition orders 
previously issued against it withdrawn, 
and in having the effect of others 
suspended, as it continues to litigate 
against outstanding prohibition orders in 
various German states. The emergence 
of a licensing regime for sports betting 
and online casino may, in the foreseeable 
future, render these prohibition orders 
obsolete. More pressingly, the Group 
hopes that the introduction of the new 
and more accommodating regimes will 
encourage payment processors to renew 
processing of payments in this market. 

In the Netherlands, where a law was 
approved in February 2019 to liberalise 
the market, the local regulator continues 
to take a proactive and strict approach 
towards enforcement of existing laws 
against operators whose operations are 
conducted in violation of the “prioritisation 
criteria” for enforcement issued by the 
authorities, and which were updated with 
additional criteria during 2019. Several 
operators received significant fines due 
to the conduct of operations in a manner 
violating these criteria. 

“WE ARE CONSCIOUS THAT AS LOCAL 
REGULATION OF OUR BUSINESS IS
BECOMING INCREASINGLY MORE COMMON, 
AND AS THE REGIMES GOVERNING OUR 
BUSINESS CONTINUE TO UNDERGO RAPID 
CHANGE, WE MUST CONTINUE TO ADAPT 
TO SHIFTING REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS, 
WHILE STRIVING CONSTANTLY TO MAINTAIN 
THE HIGHEST COMPLIANCE STANDARDS AND 
TO SUPPORT THE MOVE TOWARDS CLEARER 
REGULATION IN THE ONLINE GAMING 
INDUSTRY.”

new Biden administration on the issue. 
More generally, the US continued to move 
towards increased regulation of various 
forms of online gambling. The Group was 
licensed in Pennsylvania in September 
2020, and continues to seek licences and 
market access agreements in other US 
jurisdictions. Reports in early 2021 suggest 
that the state of New York may be on the 
verge of adopting a sports betting regime, 
and the Group is following these reports 
closely. Other large states (California, 
Florida and Illinois) made no substantive 
progress on online gambling regulation, 
as attention was focused on combating 
the pandemic and on the 2020 election 
cycle. It is unclear what position the new 
Biden administration will take towards 
gambling and whether the newly 
appointed Attorney General will reverse 
his predecessors’ positions on this matter. 

However, with the new administration 
focused on issues such as the pandemic, 
the economy, etc. it would appear unlikely 
that gambling will be a central focus in 
the coming year. We believe that the US 
is developing into a significant regulated 
online gambling market, and we continue 
to follow these developments with a view 
to capitalising on our capabilities in this 
market. 

Ambiguity lingers regarding the 
application of “bad actor” language in 
the new law, both in terms of timeline and 
in terms of scope. Operators who offered 
their services in the market prior to the 
licensing regime may be barred from 
participating in the liberalized market or 
have their eligibility for licensing delayed 
under a so-called “cool off” regime. Due  
to various delays in the legislative process, 
the actual launch of the licensing regime 
continues to be postponed. 888 continues 
to adhere to the regulator’s criteria, as 
updated from time to time, and to follow 
developments on the regulatory front.

In Sweden, the Group began operating 
under a local licence in 2019. The Swedish 
regulator has shown itself to be strict 
and proactive in enforcing regulatory 
standards and has on occasion informed 
the industry of its position on compliance 
by penalising operators it perceived 
as non-compliant. 888 has studied the 
regulator’s position and enforcement 
action closely to ensure that its operations 
are in-line with local requirements. 

In January 2021, the federal Court of 
Appeals for the First Circuit denied an 
appeal by the US Department of Justice 
seeking to uphold a 2019 memo on 
the scope of the federal Wire Act. By 
denying the appeal, the Court confirmed 
the previous opinion from 2011, which 
concluded that the Act applies only to 
sports betting. The case may eventually 
reach the US Supreme Court, however 
this may depend on the position of the 

32

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020In contrast, in November 2020, Spain 
implemented sweeping restrictions on 
advertising and promotion of gambling, 
which are now the subject of a challenge 
by various media groups who have 
attacked the measures before the 
Spanish Supreme Court. 

In Greece, progress appeared to be 
made with respect to adoption of the 
necessary regulations for implementation 
of the regulatory regime adopted in 2019. 
However, an actual licensing process has 
not yet commenced. 

Brazil adopted framework legislation late 
in 2018 which would bring commercial 
online gambling to this significant 
jurisdiction. However, by the beginning 
of 2021, it had not yet adopted the 
necessary regulatory instruments to 
implement the regime. With the country 
ravaged by COVID-19, it is unclear when 
this matter will progress. 

From time to time, the Group is the target 
of claims or litigation from customers in 
various jurisdictions where it operates 
under its Gibraltar or Malta licences, 
seeking to recover losses based on 
arguments pertaining to the legality of  
the Group’s offering in their jurisdiction. 
The Group is currently seeing a growing 
trend of such claims, particularly in 
Austria. 

888 continues to follow these and other 
developments to assess their impact on 
our business and to identify potential 
opportunities for growth. We are 
conscious that as local regulation of our 
business is becoming increasingly more 
common, and as the regimes governing 
our business continue to undergo rapid 
change, we must continue to adapt to 
shifting regulatory environments, while 
striving constantly to maintain the highest 
compliance standards and to support 
the move towards clearer regulation 
in the online gaming industry. We also 
look to build 888 on agile and adaptive 
foundations, capable of accommodating 
rapid and regular changes to the 
landscape within which we operate. 
We see the increasing regulation of 
our industry as a welcome trend, as 
evidenced by the constantly growing 
proportion of our revenue derived from 
locally regulated markets. 

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

33

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comThe Directors confirm their view that they 
have carried out a robust assessment of 
the emerging and principal risks facing 
888, including those that would threaten 
its business model, future performance, 
solvency and liquidity.

In light of the foregoing, the Directors 
confirm they have a reasonable 
expectation that 888 will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its 
liabilities as they fall due over the three-
year period to 31 December 2023.

Furthermore, after careful review of the 
Group’s budget for 2021, its medium-term 
plans, liquid resources and all relevant 
matters, the Directors are confident 
that the Company and the Group 
have adequate financial resources to 
continue in operational existence for the 
18 months to 30 June 2022. They have 
therefore continued to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements.

Details of 888’s risk management strategy 
and how it manages and mitigates its 
risks are set out in the Risk Management 
Strategy on page 21. 

VIABILITY STATEMENT

LOREM IPSUM DOLOR

The Directors have re-examined the time-frame for the 
viability analysis of 888 pursuant to a two-stage process. 
The Directors have first considered the prospects of the 
Company taking into account its current position and 
principal risks. Second, they have considered whether they 
have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be 
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as 
they fall due over the period of their assessment.

In this light, the Directors note that the 
Company operates in the online gaming 
sector, which has matured substantially 
since the early days of the internet and is 
now focused on predominantly regulated 
markets, meaning that there is now more 
stability and ability to assess future 
scenarios than ever before. Having said 
that, the online gaming industry remains 
fast-moving and dynamic, with change 
ongoing in the global regulatory and 
competitive landscape, and the industry 
is subject to greater consolidation than 
ever before, meaning that it still remains 
difficult to forecast a period longer than 
three years with any significant level of 
certainty. Current market volatility and 
the uncertainty caused by COVID-19 only 
serve to reinforce this view.

Management currently forecasts as part 
of the business planning process and 
capital investment cycle over a varying 
period. A detailed bottom up model is 
used to budget the business for a period 
of one year in advance and a top down 
model for a period of three years.

The Company will have the ability to 
forecast a longer period should this 
become useful or necessary for planning 
purposes.

On the basis that the top down model 
is sufficiently detailed for the Directors 
to review, the Directors consider that 
a reasonable period on which it can 
and should forecast is three years. 
Notwithstanding that, the Board 
acknowledges that the Company’s 
prospects should persist into the  
longer term. 

With respect to the period assessed,  
the Directors have considered:

• 888’s resilience to threats to its  

viability in a broad range of severe  
but plausible scenarios; and

• Both qualitative and quantitative 
analyses, including the combined 
impact of the crystallisation of multiple 
risks simultaneously, as well as stress 
testing, reverse stress testing and 
sensitivity analyses, which the Directors 
consider sufficiently robust to make a 
sound statement.

The severe but plausible scenarios 
considered by the Directors included:

• The impact of a general macro-

economic downturn, including due  
to COVID-19 or other pandemics;

• Exit/closure of major markets due to 
regulatory or legal events and risks;

• A major cyber-attack and/or data 

protection violation;

• Anticipated tax developments together 
with the crystallisation of tax risks; and 

• Loss of key personnel.

In addition, a “reverse stress test” was 
carried out, in order to analyse the factors 
which, in the absence of mitigating 
actions, could bring about insolvency 
of the Company unless capital were 
raised; in such cases it is anticipated that 
mitigation actions such as a reduction in 
dividends and operating costs could be 
implemented in order to forestall such an 
outcome.

34

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corporate.888.com

35

STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

COMMITTED TO 
RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

“EVER SINCE 888’S FOUNDATION 
WE HAVE CONSTANTLY STRIVED 
TO CREATE AN ENVIRONMENT 
THAT OFFERS THE MOST 
ENJOYABLE EXPERIENCE FOR 
CUSTOMERS. OVER RECENT 
YEARS, WE HAVE INCREASINGLY 
RECOGNISED THAT BEING 
UNCOMPROMISING ON SAFER 
GAMBLING LIES AT THE HEART 
OF THIS. OUR INTERNAL CULTURE 
HAS TRANSFORMED TO PUT 
PLAYER SAFETY AT THE CENTRE 
OF EVERYTHING WE DO. AS A 
RESULT, WE ARE INVESTING 
MORE RESOURCES THAN EVER 
BEFORE IN HELPING TO PROTECT 
CUSTOMERS AND PROVIDING A 
GREAT, SAFE ENVIRONMENT.”

EVOLVING OUR CSR FRAMEWORK
In recognition of 888’s transparent management and clearly-
defined environmental, social and governance criteria, 888 has 
been admitted to the FTSE4Good index. 888 is proud to have 
been recognised for its efforts to-date in these areas and we  
are committed to ongoing progress.

Building on our efforts to date, we have refined and expanded  
a new corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) framework that  
will help 888 to deliver against its broader responsibilities  
and commitments as a business whilst also supporting the 
Group’s long-term, sustainable growth. Conducting business 
responsibly is fundamental to the future success of 888, and  
we are absolutely committed to a proactive policy of corporate 
and social responsibility that reflects the high professional and 
ethical standards we set for ourselves across the business. 

This framework covers three key focus areas:

SAFER. BETTER. TOGETHER.

We acknowledge the potential risks that online gambling 
can present. We are committed to continuous improvements 
to make gambling safe, enjoyable and not a cause of harm.

Safer. Better. Together. 

37

A GR8 WORKPLACE

The talent, commitment and skill of our global teams make 
our business what it is. We are committed to promoting a 
working environment that enables our people – and our 
business – to flourish.

A GR8 workplace 

MORE THAN AN OFFICE

We are supportive of the communities where we operate 
and – although we have a relatively low environmental 
impact – we recognise and strive to mitigate the effects  
our operations have on the planet.

More than an office 

42

48

DEFINING PRINCIPLES
Underpinning this framework are our defining principles that guide activity across the business:

♠ 

We care
No ifs, no buts. We care for our 
customers, our colleagues and 
the communities where we 
operate.

♥ 

We respect
We act with respect and 
fairness. We do the right thing 
because it’s the right thing  
to do. 

♣ 

We work together
We collaborate. Together  
we are safer, better and 
stronger.   

♦

We commit
We’re bold, proactive, 
ambitious and challenging.  
We don’t do things by halves. 
We enjoy what we do. 

36

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SAFER. BETTER. 
TOGETHER.

888’s objective, above all else, remains 
to ensure that all those who download 
the Group’s apps and visit our websites 
can do so in safety. We acknowledge 
the potential risks that online gambling 
can present and are committed 
to ongoing improvements to make 
gambling safer. We use technology 
as a force for good, giving customers 
transparency about their activity, 
and using sophisticated algorithms 
to detect potentially problematic 
gambling, and achieving scale in 
interacting efficiently with customers  
to prevent harmful play. 

Corporate.888.com

37

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

SAFER. BETTER. TOGETHER.

COMMITMENTS

At the beginning of 2020, 888 
launched a new safer gambling 
strategy called Safer. Better. 
Together. To achieve our safer 
gambling goals, we launched 888’s  
eight safer gambling commitments: 

1.  We are committed to change 
within our business, creating 
a culture of responsibility that 
ensures safer gambling and 
transparency is a priority for 
everyone in our business. 

2. We are committed to identifying 
those potentially at risk of harm 
and restricting and supporting 
them at the earliest point. 

3. We are committed to 

collaborating with relevant 
stakeholders to develop a shared 
knowledge base and stronger 
overall standards for safer 
gambling. 

4. We are committed to continuous 

investment in programmes 
of Research, Education and 
Treatment (“RET”) to address 
gambling harm, and ways to help 
prevent it.

5. We are committed to ensuring 
customers have transparency 
about their gambling activity, with 
quick, simple and intuitive ways to 
monitor their activity in real time.

6. We are committed to providing 

the most advanced safer 
gambling tools. 

7. We are committed to promoting 
responsible attitudes, providing 
information, education and 
encouragement to our players  
to gamble safely.

8. We are committed to continuous 
improvement, building a deeper 
understanding about the causes  
and markers of harm, and using 
this to drive continued positive 
change. 

38

DELIVERING OUR COMMITMENTS: 
888 is constantly developing new and 
innovative ways to deliver a safer gaming 
environment. During 2020, we made 
significant progress against each of  
our eight commitments: 

Commitment 1: 
We are committed to change within 
our business, creating a culture of 
responsibility that ensures safer gambling 
and transparency is a priority for 
everyone in our business.

Central to 888’s strategy to deliver a safe 
place to play is ensuring we nurture and 
strengthen our culture of care throughout 
the business, thereby ensuring that safer 
gambling always remains a priority for all 
of our people. 

Each 888 customer-facing employee 
is trained from day one of joining our 
Company to recognise problematic 
gambling behaviours and interact 
with customers in order to ensure their 
wellbeing. This training also highlights 
to all relevant joiners the importance of 
safer gambling as a core value of 888’s 
business. Our customer-facing employees 
also attend annual courses in order to 
update and refresh understanding of 
behaviour patterns, interactions and tools 
available to customers. 

In 2020, 888 continued the highly 
successful EPIC Risk Management training 
for Group employees, which were well 
attended across the Group including 
by senior and mid-level management. 
These training sessions are conducted 
by someone with first-hand experience 
of harm, and helped to empower the 888 
team to better identify and interact with 
potentially vulnerable customers.  

Nine employees from different 
departments completed a Gibraltar 
University Course on Responsible 
Gambling, and relevant staff members 
attended Level 3 GamCare training 
which focused on Social Responsibility, 
Communication, and Motivating 
Behavioural Change.

The Group has established a specialised 
and dedicated product team for 
regulatory compliance projects, including 
safer gambling, thereby allowing the Safer 
Gambling team to be less dependent 
on the overall technology pipeline of 
the business and focus on delivering its 
critical agenda. The Safer Gambling team 
is establishing a Knowledge Management 
System for documenting and distributing 
regulatory knowledge and know-how.

During the year, 888’s Compliance Forum 
comprising members of the Group’s 
senior management across different 
departments met periodically to help 
drive 888’s focus on compliance and 
support the Group’s progress against  
its safer gambling objectives. 

888’s Internal Escalation and Reporting 
Policy makes clear to all employees that 
any compliance-related cases should  
be flagged and escalated promptly.  
The Policy emphasises cultural aspects 
which apply all the way to the highest 
levels of Group management, including  
in particular a culture of self-monitoring 
and self-criticism. 888 also drives a culture 
of safer gambling across the business 
through its Social Responsibility Policy, 
Responsible Gambling Team Support 
Manual, and Guidelines for Handling 
Sensitive Phone Calls. 

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Commitment 2: 
We are committed to identifying those 
potentially at risk of harm and restricting 
and supporting them at the earliest point. 

A critical pillar of being a safe place to 
play is knowing our customers (“KYC”). 
This helps us achieve our goals of 
preventing underage gambling and 
protecting customers by identifying those 
potentially at risk of harm and interacting 
with them at the earliest point.

888’s proprietary technology and, more 
specifically, our unique Observer software 
system, is a key component of our KYC. 
The Observer software was first launched 
in 2008 and, since then, has been 
continuously fine-tuned and developed to 
become the sophisticated and effective 
tool it is today. Being an online company 
with its own technology, we are able to 
capture and record every transaction 
from customers, helping us to monitor 
their behaviour and ensure they are given 
all the tools they need to stay in control. 

Observer uses sophisticated algorithms 
to measure and analyse changes in an 
individual customer’s behaviour and 
playing patterns – such as unexpected 
increases in time or money spent on 
the site – to better predict and identify 
problematic or potentially problematic 
gambling in its early stages. The system 
is programmed to identify several core 
behavioural triggers which, combined, 
can create possible red flags indicating 
possible problematic behaviour. Observer 
flags up any potentially problematic 
behaviour for our highly specialised 
Safer Gambling team to investigate 
and interact with customers to prevent 
gambling harm. The objective of the 
interaction is to provide the customer 
with an understanding of their gambling, 
thereby helping them to maintain a 
healthy relationship with gambling; or 
to close customer accounts, in high-risk 
cases.

888 continues to invest in analysis of 
problematic gambling behaviours, 
which results in continuous modifications 
and enhancements to the Observer’s 
algorithms. This constantly evolving 
process enables the 888 team to 
increasingly interact with customers who 
might be at risk of harm at an earlier 
stage and encourage safer gambling 
practices including the usage of our safer 
gambling tools.

“888 CONTINUES TO INVEST IN ANALYSIS  
OF PROBLEMATIC GAMBLING BEHAVIOURS, 
WHICH RESULTS IN CONTINUOUS 
MODIFICATIONS AND ENHANCEMENTS  
TO THE OBSERVER’S ALGORITHMS.” 

Understanding each customer’s 
“affordability” to gamble is a key part  
of 888’s customer due diligences. During 
2020, 888 enhanced its processes and 
procedures, including through integrating 
with, third-party service provider in the 
UK market, to assess a customer’s level 
of financial risk that will enable 888 to 
apply enhanced measures of customer 
due diligence. In conjunction with the 
Betting and Gaming Council, 888 and a 
number of third-party solution providers 
have progressed during 2020 with 
launching different methodologies of 
assessing customers’ affordability. 888 is 
already integrated with open banking, 
which provides 888 with full visibility to a 
customer’s bank account subject to the 
customer’s prior consent. 

888 continues to recognise that there is 
no simple fix to safer gambling, however 
we remain committed to utilising the 
leading external solutions alongside 
our proprietary technology and internal 
processes to achieve an accurate, holistic 
view of a customer, therefore providing 
better customer protection.

888 and its employees are committed 
to its strict policies around anti-money 
laundering (“AML”) which is enforced 
through a combination of robust 
operational procedures, ongoing 
employee assessment and training, 
development in its propriety technology 
and partnerships with leading third-party 
providers. 

Underage activity on our sites is strictly 
prohibited and 888 takes the matter of 
underage gaming extremely seriously. 
Our offering is not designed to attract 
minors, and we take seriously the risk that 
gambling advertising might appeal to 
minors. We make every effort to prevent 
minors from playing on our sites and use 
sophisticated verification systems as 
well as a third-party verification supplier 
to identify and track minors if they log 
into our software. We train our team to 
be highly sensitive to the possibility of 
underage activity and make sure we 
suspend any account suspected to be  
an underage account.

Commitment 3: 
We are committed to collaborating with 
relevant stakeholders to develop a shared 
knowledge base and stronger overall 
standards for safer gambling. 

888 is committed to further developing 
safer gambling initiatives and contributing 
to the continuous improvement of 
standards across the industry. To achieve 
this, we maintain a close dialogue and 
collaborate with relevant stakeholders, 
including regulators, industry bodies, 
peers and charities.

During 2020, members of 888’s team 
participated in various research 
programmes and workshops organised by 
the UKGC, industry bodies and charities 
with the aim of sharing knowledge and 
best practices, further developing safe 
gambling initiatives and contributing 
to the continuous improvement of 
standards across the industry. During 
2020, 888 implemented the marker of 
harm model that was developed by 
the BGC Affordability Working Group. In 
addition, 888 attended the Game Design 
Working Group, Patterns of Play Research 
Programme and Revealing Reality’s Safer 
Messaging workshops. In addition, 888 
also, began working with GAMCARE to 
provide its customers with a call transfer 
system to a designated line staffed by 
National Gambling Helpline staff to seek 
immediate support for any gambling 
related harm they may have experienced. 
888 also participated in the UKGC’s Tech 
Sprint event, which focused on developing 
a holistic, cross-operator view of a 
consumer’s gambling activity. 

In addition, the Group is participating in 
ongoing cross-industry efforts to improve 
overall operating standards in the UK 
market and enhance safer gambling,  
as encouraged by the UKGC. 

39

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

SAFER. BETTER. TOGETHER.

CUSTOMER JOURNEY

CUSTOMER REGISTRATION
•  Our safer gambling process starts as soon as a customer 

lands on our website

•  At registration, we assess customer affordability  

(in the UK market) and set appropriate thresholds

•  Before a single wager has been placed, we take measures  

to protect the customer 

ACTIVITY
•  An advantage of owning our own technology and being a 
purely online business is that we can capture and record 
every transaction including deposits, withdrawals, bets, 
wins, playing time

•  This allows us to formulate a level of risk using our propriety 

technology conducting behavioural analytics

Commitment 4: 
We are committed to continuous 
investment in programmes of Research, 
Education and Treatment (“RET”) to 
address gambling harm, and ways to  
help prevent it.

During 2020, 888 participated in the 
Patterns of Play Research Programme, 
an exploratory research project in 
collaboration with independent social 
research agency NatCen, with the 
purpose to improve understanding of 
the characteristics and patterns of 
online play and how these may relate 
to the potential for harm. This is part 
of a broader programme of research 
designed to provide insights into patterns 
of online gambling. 888 also concluded 
its participation in the Revealing Reality 
research project, which tested new 
safer gaming interactions to assess 
effectiveness. This project helped to 
shape the communications within the 
Control Centre, making the language 
as accessible as possible. This project 
also contributed to new techniques to 
encourage deposit limits to be set during 
the registration process. 

888 is committed to ongoing investment 
in RET, and continues to spend in line 
with its commitments with the BGC, with 
donations to non-profit authorities in 
several countries. 

Commitment 5: 
We are committed to ensuring customers 
have transparency about their gambling 
activity, with quick, simple and intuitive 
ways to monitor their activity in real time.

Empowering our customers and providing 
transparency about their activity is a 
core component of our safer gambling 
strategy. During 2020, 888 launched its 
Control Centre, a dedicated one-stop-
shop for responsible gambling information 
and tools across all 888’s websites and 
apps. The aim of the Control Centre is 
to provide an area on the 888 site and 
app where players can access a series 
of responsible gambling tools as well as 
seeing other data about their play over 
time. The intention behind this is to give 
players even greater access to their data, 
aiming to increase awareness of their 
actual behaviour, and creating an open 
and transparent way for customers to 
monitor their spend.

888’s commitment to transparency goes 
beyond providing clear, accessible data. 
The Group has evaluated all marketing 
materials across each 888 brand to align 
significant terms and conditions to the 
most recent regulatory requirements 
in each market and ensure that these 
are prominently and clearly displayed 
to players. In the UK, 888’s marketing 
teams are committed to comply with 
the Gambling Commission’s Licence 
Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) 
as well as the CAP code, BCAP code, 
consumer protection laws, fair marketing 
rules and Industry Group for Responsible 

Gambling Code, as well as operating in 
line with Advertising Standards Authority 
guidance for social influencers. In line 
with our marketing supplier standards 
pursuant to which 888 aims to ensure 
that third parties are fully committed to 
their legal obligations, our teams carefully 
select partners, and are instructed to 
ensure that all third-party advertisements 
are in adherence with and clearly marked 
as advertisements, and our marketing 
partners including affiliates have also 
been notified and are regularly reminded 
of their compliance obligations, with a 
zero tolerance approach to those that 
don’t comply. In addition to regular 
monitoring by our teams, we deploy 
technology to monitor marketing 
affiliates’ advertisements of our brands. 
This helps us ensure that any marketing 
materials are verified and updated to 
prevent exposure to individuals who are 
underage, as well as refreshing excluded 
keywords for online searches that we 
do not target due to their association 
with the underage population. During 
2020, 888 incorporated in its marketing 
strategy and processes the commitments 
from the industry ad-tech challenge, 
which explores and quickly accelerates 
opportunities to reduce the amount 
of advertising seen by children, young 
people and vulnerable adults.888 also 
conducts periodic training sessions 
for B2C and Acquisition teams on UK 
advertising guidelines, making sure all 
stakeholders are up to date and aligned 
with our strict policy.

40

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BEHAVIOURAL ANALYTICS
•  Our unique Observer technology identifies problematic 

INTERACTIONS
•  We are able to interact with customers in a number of ways, 

gambling behaviour

including popups, questionnaires, phone and email

•  Risks are flagged to our specialist Safer Gambling team

•  Our safer gambling systems are integrated with our CRM 
tools to ensure that during interactions customers do not 
receive promotional emails or bonuses

Commitment 7: 
We are committed to promoting 
responsible attitudes, providing 
information, education and 
encouragement to our players to gamble 
safely.

Commitment 8: 
We are committed to continuous 
improvement, building a deeper 
understanding about the causes and 
markers of harm, and using this to drive 
continued positive change. 

We remain committed to building a 
deeper understanding about the causes 
and markers of harm, and maintaining 
continued progress to create a safer 
environment. 2020 was a strong year of 
delivery against our commitments, with 
a further example being the roll-out of 
a new customer journey that is outlined 
below. We are determined that progress 
across all aspects of safer gambling will 
continue. 

At the beginning of 2020, 888 launched 
an offline and online advertising 
campaign in the UK to help raise 
awareness of potentially problematic 
gambling. With the slogan “Too much 
is too much”, the advertisements used 
three everyday themes to encourage 
moderation in gambling by highlighting 
the dangers of excess and build 
awareness of gambling-related harm.  
The advertising campaign went live on  
TV and in the national press in the UK 
from January 2020 as well as being 
published across Facebook, Twitter, 
YouTube and other online channels. 
The campaign was developed following 
research and consultation with customers.

Commitment 6: 
We are committed to providing advanced 
safer gambling tools.

As well as a commitment to transparency, 
888 is committed to empowering our 
customers with the tools needed to 
ensure that they play safely. 888 provides 
its customers with a range of Safer 
Gambling Tools which include:

• self-deposit limits; 

• “take-a-break” restrictions;

• self-exclusion facilities; 

• game time reminders; 

• auto-play limits; 

• a tool to cancel the option to reverse 

pending withdrawal requests. 

Empowering our customers is a 
core component of our new product 
development initiatives. During 2020, 888 
launched its Control Centre, a dedicated 
zone for Responsible Gambling tools 
across all 888’s offerings. The aim of the 
Control Centre is to provide an area on 
the 888 site and app where players can 
access a series of responsible gambling 
tools as well as seeing other data about 
their play over time. The intention behind 
this is to give players even greater 
access to their data, aiming to increase 
awareness of their actual behaviour.

41

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

A GR8 WORKPLACE

Being a responsible company means being a 
responsible employer. In a year of turbulence and 
unpredictability, the talent, commitment and skill of 
our global teams have made our business what it is. 
At the same time, the pandemic has underlined to 
all businesses the vital role we must play to ensure 
the health and wellbeing of our employees. 

42

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At 888, we have continued to invest in a 
unique working environment that enables 
our people – and our business – to 
flourish. We believe in talent development 
and investing in our people to give us 
“ROR” which, for us, means “Returns On 
Relationships”. Whether our dedicated 
customer service teams or world-leading 
tech developers, our 8sters give us 
the edge in an ever more competitive 
marketplace. 

Our workforce is continuing to grow.  
At the year-end, 888 employed more  
than 1,600 people across eight global 
offices. As part of our global talent 
distribution strategy, we expanded 
our Bucharest office to nearly 500 
employees. This move was an important 
step for ensuring we have strong leaders 
and exciting talent across all of our 
offices able to contribute diverse views  
to the advancement of the business. 

Across our global operations, it is our 
job to make sure that all employees act 
as a team – bringing together diverse 
thinking, cultures and backgrounds to 
drive a single corporate vision. We do so 
through consistent messaging and open 
communication between sites, and by 
utilising global activities to connect all 
our people to our shared goals. 8sters 
have regular opportunities to engage 
with senior management, whether 
through video messages, roundtable 
events or employee forums. Our annual 
“8sters Pulse” survey again added to this 
two-way flow of communication, giving 
us actionable insights into employee 
satisfaction and specific needs related to 
the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the 
year, we continued to see considerable 
value from the rich interaction between 
employees and management, giving 
8sters a clear picture of how they fit into 
the 888 vision while knowing that their 
voice contributes to how that vision is 
realised. 

During 2020, most 8sters across all  
sites smoothly transitioned to full 
remote work format while maintaining 
an exceptional level of productivity and 
delivery. The primary focus of human 
resources management was employee 
safety, engagement and wellbeing.  
To support our employees’ transition to 
home office, the Company purchased 
home office equipment from local 
vendors in our site locations. 

“ACROSS OUR GLOBAL OPERATIONS, IT 
IS OUR JOB TO MAKE SURE THAT ALL 
EMPLOYEES ACT AS A TEAM – BRINGING 
TOGETHER DIVERSE THINKING, CULTURES 
AND BACKGROUNDS TO DRIVE A SINGLE 
CORPORATE VISION.” 

BOARD RESPONSIBILITY FOR HUMAN 
RESOURCES MATTERS
The Board takes a keen interest in the 
welfare of 888 employees and embraces 
its overall responsibility for human 
resources issues within the Company.  
This includes: 

• labour standards; 

• implementing management structures 
and systems to monitor and evaluate  
employee performance and satisfaction; 

•  promoting diversity at all levels of 888; 

• providing employees with the platforms 
and opportunities to have formal input 
into matters that affect them; 

• overseeing and allocating resources to 

employee training; and

• monitoring key health and safety 
performance goals and indicators.

During 2021, the Board intends to 
establish a designated committee to 
oversee Corporate Social Responsibility 
matters, including workforce-related 
matters, which will work hand in hand with 
the relevant management committees. 

During 2020, there were no material 
labour disputes, litigation, or health and 
safety related fines or sanctions imposed 
on 888. 888 has adopted a written Board 
diversity policy, in addition to statutory 
requirements in this respect in certain 
of its locations. This policy is publicly 
available on the Company’s corporate 
website. 

The Board recognises that a low voluntary 
staff turnover (attrition rate) provides 
considerable value by keeping expertise 
within the business and maximising the 
returns on our investment in training and 
nurturing talent. Historically, our attrition 
rate is comparable to industry levels 
at all sites. In 2020, our attrition rate 
was relatively low (12%), influenced by 
the financial instability of the COVID-19 
period. We are taking proactive measures 
to keep this indicator low in future years. 

To deliver our priority of being a “GR8 
Workplace”, the Group has key three 
focus areas: 

A GR8 
WORKPLACE

1.  ENSURING A CARING AND 

REWARDING ENVIRONMENT

2. ENCOURAGING FAIRNESS  

AND EMBRACING DIVERSITY

3. INVESTING IN TALENT –  

RETURN ON RELATIONSHIPS

43

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

A GR8 WORKPLACE

1.  ENSURING A CARING AND 

REWARDING ENVIRONMENT

It is vital that our employees across the 
world feel fairly treated and that they 
come to work each day in a caring and 
professional environment. We continue 
to invest a great deal of time, resources 
and creative energy making sure that 
our employees feel inspired, supported 
and motivated to excel. As a leading 
organisation in the online gambling 
industry, the Group is committed to 
growing its professional talent and 
providing each employee with a great 
working environment and personal 
development opportunities that enhance 
their pride and engagement. 

Leveraging our experience in technology 
development and deployment, our 
approach to employee welfare and 
development is enhanced through our 
HR information system and dedicated 
business intelligence analytics tools.  
Our analytics expertise enables us 
to identify and proactively address 
emerging trends, implement necessary 
changes, and optimise employee 
management on an ongoing basis.

Our 360° approach to welfare
Our responsibility for employees does 
not end at the office door. For people to 
reach their full potential at 888 they need 
to feel respected, supported and fulfilled 
at work and in their personal lives. 

On an individual level, 888 cares for each 
of its employees and provides special 
support in cases of personal hardship, 
as well as helping employees celebrate 
their significant life events. Our Code of 
Practice emphasises equal opportunity 
and diversity to all new employees and 
is regularly reiterated to existing staff. 
Discrimination, bullying or harassment of 
any kind are not tolerated in any aspect 
of the business, including recruitment, 
pay, promotions, training and dismissals. 
To enforce these rules, 888 clearly 
communicates a confidential grievance 
procedure and whistle-blowing policy 
to all employees, guaranteeing that the 
complainant will not face recrimination 
and committing to thoroughly investigate 
any concerns.  

Acknowledging the significant economic 
impact of COVID-19, 888 leveraged its in-
house capabilities in providing support to 
employees’ families and friends in need, 
including assistance with job search 
and preparation for job interviews. We 
opened our e-Learning platform “Juno” 
to employees’ families, and established a 
dedicated internal social group, aiming to 

44

promote friends’ and families’ businesses 
to 888 employees. The experience of 
these initiatives during the pandemic has 
strengthened our understanding of how 
the business can support employees in 
their personal lives so that they are able 
to get the most out of their work with 888. 
We will be applying these learnings going 
forward, including continuing support for 
employees’ families beyond the end of 
the pandemic. 

Health & Safety
The health, safety and wellness of our 
employees is a priority for the Group. 
This extends beyond just ensuring that 
employees feel safe at work, we also 
recognise that we must promote an 
environment that supports their mental 
and physical wellbeing.

The COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent 
decline in the global economy raised 
challenges across the Group, and we 
are proud to have put our staff’s health, 
safety and wellbeing first. We rolled out 
management training on effective remote 
work and teaming, clarified guidelines 
for HR processes in these unique 
circumstances, and provided employees 
with a detailed work-from-home guide 
including ideas and guidance for healthy 
and effective remote work. We also 
offered online sports activities such as 
yoga, pilates and gymnastics to our 
employees across all sites, providing 
an easy and accessible way to stay fit, 
connect with others and maintain mental 
health. 

When employees needed to be in our 
offices, all spaces were thoroughly 
cleaned and sanitised. We built on our 
existing occupational health and safety 
measures by aligning all our facilities to 
even higher safety, health, comfort and 
environmental standards. At the same 
time, we have sought to ensure lessons 
from the pandemic are integrated 
into our business continuity plan by 
documenting all crisis-mode activities 
and processes. 

Human rights
We believe our duty of care extends 
to a constructive role in supporting 
fundamental human rights and ensures 
relationships with our employees, 
customers, suppliers, and communities 
reflects these values. We set clear 
standards of behaviour for Group 
personnel and are guided by the United 
Nations Global Compact’s principles 
on human rights and labour standards, 
as well as the International Labour 
Organization’s core conventions and 
UNICEF’s Children’s Rights and Business 
Principles.

We have adopted an Anti-Modern Slavery 
Policy, in the context of which the Group 
monitors its operations and supply chain 
with a view to preventing modern slavery 
practices. The Group’s Anti-Modern 
Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement 
can be found in full on 888’s corporate 
website along with a Human Rights & 
Labour Standards Statement. 

During 2020, no red flag events were 
reported under the Anti-Modern Slavery 
Policy.

Temporary & outsourced staff 
Of all our employees, only 2% are in 
temporary positions, and 4% of the total 
workforce are hired through outsourcing, 
meaning most of our personnel 
are permanent employees with full 
employment benefits. 

For temporary and outsourced staff, 
we remain fully committed to the 
principles of welfare, employment rights 
and non-discrimination. Temporary 
employees receive most of the benefits 
and protections offered to permanent 
employees; we assist all good performers 
in finding other positions within the 
Company before the end of their 
employment term. Where possible we 
seek to insource outsourced employees 
who are good performers and offer them 
a fair compensation package upon hire. 
In 2020, we insourced close to 50% of 
outsourced staff.

“IN A YEAR OF TURBULENCE AND
UNPREDICTABILITY, THE TALENT, 
COMMITMENT AND SKILL OF OUR  
GLOBAL TEAMS HAVE MADE OUR  
BUSINESS WHAT IT IS.”

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During 2020 and into 2021, the Board 
grew and its composition changed. 
The number of women on the Board 
grew from one to two, with female 
Directors comprising almost 30% of 
Board members after Brian Mattingley 
steps down as Chairman on 31 March 
2021. Whilst the Board has not yet 
reached the target of 33% for women’s 
representation on the Board set by the 
Hampton-Alexander Review, the Board 
sees this as an ongoing journey of 
improvement and will continue to take 
steps to achieve its diversity objectives. 
Amongst other matters, the Board is 
proud of the geographical diversity 
represented on the Board, which includes 
British, Israeli and European background 
Directors bringing diversity of thought 
and approach to the boardroom. Having 
said that, we are cognisant of the Parker 
Review recommendations regarding 
ethnic diversity and will also take these 
considerations into account in our future 
appointments.

In appointing Jon Mendelsohn as 
Chairman Designate, Yariv Dafna as CFO, 
and Limor Ganot as a Non-Executive 
Director, diversity considerations 
formed a key part of the Nominations 
Committee and Board’s thinking, and 
strong female candidates were included 
in all short-lists. The key considerations 
which led to Jon Mendelsohn’s selection 
were his established leadership and 
presence, his deep knowledge of the 
gaming industry and his insights on the 
regulatory environment in the UK. The key 
considerations which led to Yariv Dafna’s 
selection were his established experience 
as CFO of a London listed e-commerce 
technology company with a market 
capitalisation similar to the Company’s. 
The key considerations which led to Limor 
Ganot’s selection were her diverse skill-set 
which helps broaden the existing finance-
focused skill-set previously dominating 
the Board. We see this as improving 
thought diversity on the Board.

GENDER DIVERSITY

Board of Directors

 Male: 6 (75%)
 Female: 2 (25%)

Senior Vice Presidents

 Male: 5 (71%)
 Female: 2 (29%)

Vice Presidents

 Male: 17 (71%)
 Female: 7 (29%)

Employees

 Male: 988 (60%)
 Female: 669 (40%)

45

2. ENCOURAGING FAIRNESS AND 

EMBRACING DIVERSITY

As a global business serving a wide range 
of customers, we believe 888 is made 
stronger through the diverse experiences, 
perspectives, and abilities that its 
employees bring to work each day. We 
are committed to equal opportunity 
and will not tolerate discrimination, 
harassment or retaliation. 

As an equal opportunity employer, we 
base all decisions about employment, 
training, and promotion solely on an 
individual’s merit and the Company’s 
operational needs, not on an individual’s 
protected characteristics. In line with our 
Equal Opportunity & Diversity Statement, 
which can be found on the 888 corporate 
website, we are committed to providing 
an accessible and inclusive environment 
for individuals across our workforce, 
including those who have a disability – 
both as employees and as applicants.

Currently, 40% of our employees are 
women and, across different levels of 
the business, the breakdown of men and 
women as of 31 December 2020 is shown 
in the gender diversity charts.

The current distribution of female 
employees between functions and 
the percentage of women in Group 
management drives our current gender 
pay gap. Along with consistent monitoring 
of these asymmetries within the 
business, we are proactively addressing 
this situation through our recruitment 
processes and support to diverse talent 
within the business. We are confident 
that all male and female colleagues 
are paid equally for comparable roles, 
and that all our colleagues have the 
same opportunities for progression and 
development. 

Board diversity
888 has adopted a written Board diversity 
policy, which is available publicly on 
the 888 corporate website and sets 
clear objectives for diversity across age, 
gender and professional backgrounds. 
The Board believes a rich variety of 
viewpoints is vital for it to effectively 
carry out its duties. When seeking to 
recruit new Non-Executive Directors, 
the Nominations Committee considers 
the benefits of all aspects of diversity. 
It ensures appointments are made on 
merit by assessing candidates against 
objective criteria in the context of the 
overall balance of skills and backgrounds 
that it needs to remain effective. Where 
appropriate, steps are taken to identify 
and remove unnecessary or unjustifiable 
barriers.

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

A GR8 WORKPLACE

3. INVESTING IN TALENT – RETURN ON 

RELATIONSHIPS

Nurturing and developing outstanding 
talent are key pillars of our success.  
We aim to attract and retain the 
best people by providing a rewarding 
environment with ample opportunities 
for personal development. Over the 
years, 888 has continued to develop a 
unique culture and spirit built on values 
of fairness, collaboration and continuous 
progress. The Group’s mission is to remain 
an employee-centric organisation with 
a reputation as one of the most sought-
after employers of choice in the online 
gambling industry.

Employee performance and development
A clear growth trajectory and fair 
recognition for personal progress are vital 
for a motivated and effective workforce. 
We offer employees across all global 
sites a full spectrum of opportunities for 
personal development and career growth. 
We are proud to report that 10% of the 
Group’s employees were promoted or 
made an internal transfer to a different 
role during 2020.

A key tool for supporting employee 
performance and development is 
our approach to remuneration and 
recognition. Our pay is strongly tied to 
individual performance and contribution 
to 888’s long-term strategy for value 
creation. Benchmarking is in place across 
the business to ensure our practices 
are competitive against competitors 
and align with our objectives for internal 
equity. We provide managers with the 
tools to recognise individual efforts and 
successes throughout the year, while 
ensuring recognition is reflective of our 
commitments to equal opportunities and 
anti-discrimination. 

As in every year, in 2020 888 conducted 
an employee performance evaluation 
process to support the Group’s goals 
and business priorities by fostering a 
more agile and goal-oriented dialogue 
between managers and employees 
and strengthening the link between 
compensation and performance. 888’s 
evaluation process provides a platform  
for individual career planning; it also  
helps align the Group’s teams and  
inspire employees to personal and  
team excellence. 

46

During 2020, 888 launched a new  
career development path for carefully 
selected 888’s best professionals – 
888pro. This initiative created a new 
career progress path for the ongoing 
development of 49 our top professionals 
across sites. The 888pro programme 
includes learning and development 
sessions from a variety of disciplines, 
including personal coaching and personal 
career planning. This programme has 
three professional levels for participants 
to grow into. An annual process will 
evaluate and select candidates to  
enter the programme going forward.  
All participants are expected to present 
an innovation project in their domain. 

Training 
Knowledge sharing and development 
remained one of 888’s main human 
resources focuses in 2020. We aim to 
create tailored learning solutions that 
are aligned with our business needs and 
advance personal development for our 
employees. 

At the core of our approach to training 
is a commitment to championing 
independent learning. During 2020, all 
employees had unlimited access to our 
new eLearning system, which offers a 
wealth of cutting-edge training content 
supplied by more than 50 top eLearning 
vendors. Over 95% of employees made 
use of the professional content over the 
course of the year, demonstrating the 
strong motivation among our workforce 
for personal development. 

We also launched our internal on-demand 
company catalogue within the learning 
system where we uploaded specific 
learning paths and programmes for our 
employees. This enabled employees to 
follow clear trajectories with their training, 
ensuring they develop a curated toolkit of 
skills that are directly relevant to success 
within the business. The first internal 
content was 888’s onboarding orientation 
learning path – a full solution that 
provides new employees with a structured 
learning programme for their first week 
in the Company. In addition, we offer 
organized Zoom courses for core business 
groups, involving at least 10 learning hours 
per employee in 2020.

Adding to our tailored training approach, 
we built professional focused programmes 
to address specific business needs like 
Product Management, Customer Support, 
Responsible Gaming and more. These 
programmes were shaped by Group 
management, who identified knowledge 
gaps within the business and integrated 
training into our broader capacity, 
building strategies for key skill areas. 

To help managers face the unique 
challenges of the pandemic, we arranged 
online sessions designed to equip them 
with the tools they needed to guide their 
teams through the transition to remote 
working and a period of unprecedented 
uncertainty. 

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We improved candidate experience by 
implementing a variety of engagement 
activities. 

Our local talent acquisition teams 
work closely with the hiring managers, 
providing them tools and knowledge for 
effective recruitment. 

In addition, our Romania office runs a 
rolling 12-months internship programme 
to provide students from local universities 
the opportunity to learn and develop 
their professional skills to be ready to 
integrate within the Company, or the 
local tech market. Out of five interns 
recruited in July 2019, three completed 
the program and in 2020 were hired into 
permanent positions; the new programme 
was launched in 2020 with five interns 
currently on staff.

“IN 2020, WE INVESTED 
SIGNIFICANTLY IN 
ENSURING LOCAL
LEADERSHIP TEAMS IN 
ALL OF OUR OFFICES 
HAD THE TOOLS THEY 
NEEDED TO ATTRACT 
SKILLED EMPLOYEES 
IN AREAS VITAL FOR 
BUSINESS VALUE.”

We also recognise that rounded personal 
development is a valuable way to improve 
employee welfare and help people stay 
motivated in their roles. During 2020, we 
created our global virtual enrichment 
programme, “Bits in Bites”. This offered 
888 employees and managers an 
opportunity to expand their horizons by 
joining a monthly keynote speaker session 
on a variety of disciplines and industries.

Talent acquisition
With the cost of employee turnover 
increasing and the “war for talent” 
intensifying, the acquisition of high-quality 
technological and online marketing 
talent remained a key factor enabling 
our business to continue to innovate 
and grow. Even during the COVID-19 
outbreak – mainly due to the success 
and expansion of online and technology 
companies – talent acquisition has 
remained a crucial and challenging issue.

To stand out from the competition as 
an employer, a significant part of our 
human resources efforts during 2020 
were focused on positioning 888 as an 
employer of choice. While marketing 
has been an important part of this 
programme, it is testament to the positive 
experience of our 8sters that referrals 
by existing employees remain our most 
effective recruitment sources. 

We conducted recruitment marketing 
campaigns in social media to strengthen 
our positioning, increase our employer 
brand awareness, and improve our 
recruitment capacity. These efforts 
resulted in social media becoming one of 
the most significant recruitment sources. 

At 888, we take a local approach to 
driving talent acquisition. In 2020, we 
invested significantly in ensuring local 
leadership teams in all of our offices had 
the tools they needed to attract skilled 
employees in areas vital for business 
value. 

We utilise a variety of resources to recruit 
talent while placing great emphasis on 
proactive efforts, such as headhunting 
and sourcing. In addition, we implemented 
a mass recruitment drive in establishing 
our customer support operation in 
Romania – hiring, onboarding and 
training over 200 support representatives. 

47

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

MORE THAN AN OFFICE

Every day we go to work as members of a wider 
community. At 888 we embrace our responsibility  
to our communities, local environments and the 
planet through proactive engagement with the 
issues that matter most to our business and the 
people around us. 

48

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  EMBRACING OUR RESPONSIBILITIES 

TABLE A – GROUP GHG EMISSIONS

TO THE PLANET

As an online business, 888’s activities 
have a relatively small impact on the 
environment when compared to a great 
number of companies that operate in 
more resource intensive industries. This 
enables us to focus on the specific areas 
in which our operations do have an effect 
on the climate and ecosystems local to 
our operations. 

Recognising that climate change poses 
a significant risk to our business through 
global economic disruption and impacts 
on the welfare of our employees, we seek 
to integrate environmental considerations 
into every level of decision-making – 
from the administration of our offices 
to long-term business strategy. To that 
end, in March 2020, the Group revised its 
Environmental Policy in order to clearly 
state 888’s Company-wide environmental 
values and targets and commitment to a 
thriving environment. 

As a part of its new Environmental 
Policy, the Group has made the following 
commitments:

• The Group has a responsibility for the 

environmental impact of its operations 
on the environment and is committed 
to reducing this; 

• The Group is committed to 

implementing environmental 
considerations in its daily and long-
term decisions and activities;

• The Group is committed to helping 
all employees to understand their 
personal environmental responsibilities, 
and how they can improve the Group’s 
environmental performance.

Our priority areas of focus: 
To manage our environmental impact, we 
must effectively track our performance. 
During 2020, the Group engaged AVIV 
AMCG, a specialist consultancy, to 
conduct a Greenhouse Gas (GHG)  
report covering the Group’s GHG 
emissions for the period from 1 January, 
2020 through to 31 December, 2020.  
The report was published publicly on  
the 888 corporate website, with full  
details of the methodology, findings  
and recommendations. 

Scope

Emission subcategory

GHG emissions 
(metric ton CO2 eq)

Contribution to scope 
(%)

1

2

3

Total

Direct GHG emissions

Indirect GHG emissions 
associated with energy

Other indirect GHG 
emissions

436.1

2,915

309.28

3,660.38

11.9

79.6

8.5

100

Corporate metric

Emissions per headcount

Emission per square metres  
area of offices*

Emissions per turnover

Ratio performance indicators  
(per Scope 1 and Scope 2)

2.00

0.17

tCO2e/employee
tCO2e/m2 office area

3.94

tCO2e/ M US $

TABLE B – RATIO PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (PER SCOPE 1 AND SCOPE 2)

Corporate metric/year

Emissions per headcount
tCO2e/employee
Emission per square metres  
area of offices*
tCO2e/m2 office area
Emission per turnover
tCO2e/ M US$m

2020

Ratio

Parameter 
amount

2.00

1,673 emp

Ratio

3.00

2019

Parameter 
amount

1,417 emp

0.17

20,160 sqm

0.25

17,314 sqm

3.94

$850m

7.88

$560m

*   Calculation according to square metres area includes offices that “contribute” to Scopes 1+2 (according to table 2-1).

AVIV AMCG found that fuel consumption, 
use of Company-owned vehicles and 
use of cooling agents in air conditioning 
units were the main source of direct 
GHG emissions for the business. Indirect 
emissions come mainly from office energy 
consumption for lighting, heating, and 
cooling, as well as transport-related 
activities, such as air travel, and waste 
disposal.

Table A shows the Group’s GHG emissions 
for the period of 1 January, 2020 through 
to 31 December, 2020.

We were pleased to report that the 
Group’s emissions ratio performance 
indicators had reduced since the Group’s 
previous report in 2019, in part due to 
increased awareness and investment 
across the Group in relation to energy 
efficiency.

Table B shows the total Scope 1 
and 2 emissions against corporate 
metrics to present an intensity ratio for 
benchmarking purposes.

Reductions in CO2 emissions for 2020 
were the result of two factors. Firstly, 
COVID-19 led to a significant decrease  
in energy usage and travel, affecting  
both direct and indirect emissions. 

Additional reductions came through 
proactive implementation of the 
Company’s environmental strategy.  
This involved targeted actions that 
addressed the key environmental  
impacts identified by AVIV AMCG  
in previous audits, including: 

49

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

MORE THAN AN OFFICE

Energy and water usage 
The energy involved in running our offices 
is among our largest climate impact as 
well as being a significant cost to the 
business. In 2020, we continued to install 
energy saving devices across our global 
offices.

We also recognise that the water used 
by our offices is a precious resource, 
particularly in regions facing drought 
risks as the impacts of climate change 
become more acute. The business 
has therefore implemented a range of 
measures to reduce water consumption. 

Travel-related emissions 
As a global business with eight worldwide 
offices, air travel that enables our people 
to share knowledge and operate across 
different offices is a necessary part of 
how we conduct business efficiently and 
effectively. 

That said, we are mindful of the  
emissions produced by air travel and 
have taken several steps to reduce 
emissions produced by the Group’s 
activities and employees. Key to this  
has been investment in state-of-the- 
art video conferencing systems that  
have significantly reduced the need  
for international travel. 

We are also addressing travel-related 
emissions at a local level by providing 
buses for employees to reach the office, 
thereby reducing the use of cars. 

Waste management 
Whilst 888 is not a resource intensive 
business, as a significant employer with 
eight offices worldwide, the Group is 
committed to taking steps to reduce and 
minimise the consumption of materials 
such as paper and other office supplies. 

During 2019-2020, the Group has 
implemented recycling schemes for 
plastics, glass and other recyclable 
materials across all its offices. Looking 
ahead, a key focus will be the phase out 
of single-use plastics across our global 
offices, which began this year with an end 
to the use of plastic cups and cutlery in 
five out of our eight offices.

Following the findings of the AVIV AMCG 
report, we have identified a series of 
actions to strengthen our environmental 
performance and reduce our impact on 
the climate crisis: 

• Based on the 2020 AVIV AMCG 

findings, we will set a five-year strategy 
for reducing our environmental impact 

• We will conduct an independent GHG 
emissions report on an annual basis, 
using a consistent methodology to 
track the efficacy of this environmental 
strategy

• We will also conduct a robust 
assessment of our broader 
environmental impacts, including 
waste disposal, water consumption 
and recycling rates, to ensure our 
strategy addresses the myriad ways 
the Company impacts both local 
ecosystems and the global climate

• We will explore ways in which flexible 
working and hot desking can be used 
to reduce our need for office space, 
reducing both costs to the business 
and our consumption of energy, water 
and other resources

• We will seek to improve the energy 

efficiency of our offices by upgrading 
to modern appliances with lower 
energy consumption. We will also 
explore the use of reflective coatings 
on the outside of our office buildings 
to limit solar radiation and reduce the 
need for air conditioning

• Where emissions cannot be reduced 
in the shortterm, we will engage with 
certified carbon offsetting schemes

2. ENGAGING & SUPPORTING OUR 

LOCAL COMMUNITIES

Engagement with our communities is an 
important part of our DNA. Being able to 
engage in rich community life both at and 
outside of work is an important factor in 
our employees’ wellbeing. We recognise 
that as a global employer with eight 
offices, our local communities can be our 
greatest advocates, particularly when 
sourcing the best talent. To maintain 
a positive relationship with our local 
communities across sites, we need to be 
attentive to local issues and understand 
how to create a positive impact. 

Being a responsible actor in our 
communities also means upholding 
the highest standards of integrity to 
protect against the issues of bribery and 
corruption which undermine the ability of 
society to function effectively. A lack of 
respect for common rules and standards 
of behaviour impacts all our stakeholders, 
as well as being a critical business risk. 

50

CHARITABLE 
DONATIONS

Our GR8 People programme 
encourages employees to be 
involved in community events, 
promote minority rights, participate 
in local charities, and volunteer their 
time to support the underprivileged. 
Our employees dedicate hundreds 
of working hours sponsored by 
the Group to sharing their unique 
knowledge, whether in the field 
of online marketing, technology 
or other areas, with charitable 
organisations. 

We believe that especially during 
these challenging times of 
uncertainty and adversity, we can 
and should contribute to support 
worthy causes. Besides being a 
business, we are people, we are 
8sters, conscious and caring for  
our communities.

Donations were made during 2020 
to several non-profit organisations, 
hospitals and the National Health 
Service across our global locations 
– in Israel, UK, Romania, Spain, 
Gibraltar, Ireland, Antigua and New 
Jersey. In addition, we organised 
local volunteering opportunities for 
8sters to support our communities 
during the crisis.

But COVID-19 related volunteering 
and donations were not all – in 
2020, we continued our social 
involvement activities, and our 
employees invested a great deal  
of time and professional effort  
in supporting local charities and 
non-profit organisations. 

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020Political involvement and  
anti-corruption activities
Bribery and corruption are a significant 
risk to the business, its stakeholders 
and the effective functioning of the 
communities on which we rely. We have a 
zero-tolerance approach to bribery and 
corruption and comply strictly with all 
relevant laws. 

We have adopted an Anti-Bribery Policy 
which applies to all 888 employers and 
is overseen by the Board. The policy 
includes 888’s rules with regard to the 
giving and receiving of gifts, business 
hospitality and other payments, with 
particular focus on transactions with 
government-related entities and 
intermediaries. The policy can be read  
in full on the 888 corporate website. 

In addition to notifying all business 
partners of its zero-tolerance policy for 
bribery and corruption, 888 carries out  
a comprehensive due diligence process 
of potential high-risk business associates, 
which includes certain government-
related transactions and certain 
intermediaries. 888 also communicates  
its policy to its employees and carries  
out staff training on the topic. 

During 2020, no instances of non-
compliance with the policy arose, and 
no fines, penalties or settlements were 
received or entered into in connection 
with bribery and corruption matters.

We have also adopted a political 
involvement policy, which is also publicly 
available on the 888 corporate website. 
Under this policy, we do not generally 
engage in political matters other than 
lawful lobbying in connection with  
our business. 888 was not involved in 
political matters and did not make  
fiscal contributions

Respecting local tax regimes and 
paying our fair share is a fundamental 
responsibility of the Company to the 
communities on which we rely. During the 
year the Group made fiscal contributions 
totalling US$172.3 million (2019: US$104.6 
million) comprising corporation tax of 
US$15.4 million (2019: US$3.7 million), VAT 
of US$5.1 million (2019: US$5.4 million) 
and gaming duties of US$151.8 million 
(2019: US$95.5 million). 

On behalf of the Board:

BRIAN MATTINGLEY 
Chairman

17 March 2021

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

51

STRATEGIC REPORTCorporate.888.comBOARD OF DIRECTORS

EXPERT LEADERSHIP 

♦

♠

A

R

N

G

♥

A

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G

♥

A

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A

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BRIAN 
MATTINGLEY

LORD JON 
MENDELSOHN

ANNE DE 
KERCKHOVE

ITAI  
PAZNER

AGE: 69

CHAIRMAN

Brian Mattingley joined the Board 
in August 2005 and was Deputy 
Chairman of the Company and 
Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director from March 2006 until 
March 2012, and was then Chief 
Executive Officer until March 2016. 
He was previously Chief Executive 
of Gala Regional Developments 
Limited until 2005. From 1997 to 
2003 he was Group Finance and 
Strategy Director of Gala Group 
Plc, prior to which he was Chief 
Executive of Ritz Bingo Limited. He 
has held senior executive positions 
with Kingfisher Plc and Dee 
Corporation Plc. 

In his capacity as Chairman  
of the UK Bingo Association,  
Mr. Mattingley spent a great 
deal of time with regulators, 
which has assisted in the Board’s 
understanding of UK gaming 
regulation and laws. Mr Mattingley 
has been in the gaming industry 
since 1993, and launched one of 
the UK’s first online bingo sites 
whilst at Gala. 

 More information

Read more from Brian 

02

52

AGE: 55

AGE: 48

AGE: 48

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Chair Designate from 1 April 
2021, joined the Board in 
September 2020
Lord Jon Mendelsohn is a highly 
experienced gambling sector 
professional with more than 20 
years’ industry experience that 
includes co-founding Oakvale 
Capital LLP, a leading M&A and 
strategic advisory boutique 
focusing on the gaming, gambling 
and sports sectors. He is a Senior 
Adviser to Value Retail, the 
developer and operator of luxury 
outlet shopping villages. He co-
founded LLM Communications, 
a corporate and public affairs 
consultancy which was acquired 
by Financial Dynamics to create 
one of the largest global financial 
and business communications 
companies. He served as a 
Managing Director and later as 
Chairman of the Global Issues 
Division, including after it was 
acquired by FTI Consulting. He 
is also an investor in early stage 
and start-up companies in areas 
ranging from technology to energy.

Lord Mendelsohn is a Labour life 
peer who has been a member of 
the House of Lords since October 
2013 and is a member of the 
International Relations and Defence 
Committee.

Lord Mendelsohn has been 
appointed as a member of 
the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees where he will continue 
to serve until his appointment as 
Chairman of the Board in April 
2021.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Itai Pazner was appointed as COO 
of the Company in November 2017 
and as CEO in January 2019. He 
was appointed to the Board in 
March 2019.

He has worked for the Group 
since 2001, initially launching 
the 888.com brand in the UK and 
positioning 888.com as a top 3 
UK online gaming operator. Other 
roles included Global Offline 
Marketing Director, Senior Vice 
President Head of EMEA, Senior 
Vice President of Casino B2C and 
Senior Vice President Head of B2C.

Prior to joining the Group,  
Mr. Pazner held managerial 
positions at Internet Gold, a 
leading ISP.

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR AND CHAIR OF 
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

Senior Independent Director 
from March 2021
Anne de Kerckhove is currently  
the CEO of Freespee – a 
fast growing company in the 
conversational commerce space. 
Previously, she was the CEO of 
Iron Capital and the Managing 
Director EMEA for Videology, 
Global Director of Reed Elsevier, 
and COO and International 
Managing Director at Inspired 
Gaming Group. Ms. de Kerckhove 
is an angel investor and mentor 
for early-stage start-ups and 
entrepreneurial funds including 
CRE and Daphni. She holds a 
Bachelor of Commerce from 
McGill University and an MBA 
from INSEAD. Ms. de Kerckhove 
has been appointed Senior 
Independent Director from 17 
March 2021, and is Chair of 
the Company’s Nominations 
Committee and a member of 
the Company’s Remuneration 
Committee and Audit Committee.

 More information

Read more from Itai 

06

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
EXPERT LEADERSHIP 

STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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♥

A

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A

R

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G

♠

A

R

N

G

A

R

N

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YARIV  
DAFNA

MARK 
SUMMERFIELD

ZVIKA  
ZIVLIN

LIMOR  
GANOT

AGE: 47

AGE: 54

AGE: 55

AGE: 48

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Yariv Dafna was appointed as CFO 
of the Company and joined the 
Board on 1 November 2020.

Mr. Dafna held a number of 
positions with Telit Communications 
plc from 2003, taking an active 
role in its IPO in 2005 and 
subsequent fundraisings. Mr. 
Dafna’s positions at Telit included 
Group CFO from 2007 to 2012, 
Chief Corporate Development 
Officer with responsibility for all 
M&A activity, and subsequently 
also COO, with responsibility for 
all operation and purchasing 
activities. In November 2017, he 
was appointed to Telit’s Board as 
Finance Director with responsibility 
for finance, legal, IT and corporate 
development activities.

Mr. Dafna started his career in 
1999 at Deloitte Israel and holds 
a BA in Business Administration 
and Accounting from the College 
of Management Academic 
Studies, an MBA from Tel Aviv 
University, and is a Certified Public 
Accountant. 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR AND CHAIR OF AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR AND CHAIR OF 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Mark Summerfield worked as a 
Chartered Accountant for KPMG in 
the UK and US for 29 years, 18 as 
a partner. His roles included Global 
Head of Gaming, UK Head of Audit 
for Technology, Media and Telecoms 
(“TMT”) and UK Head of Assurance. 
He has extensive knowledge and 
experience in auditing, financial 
reporting and governance, as well 
as mergers and acquisitions and 
capital market transactions. 

Mr. Summerfield spent most of his 
career working for companies in the 
TMT and leisure sectors and built 
KPMG’s gaming practice, working 
with a number of online gaming 
operators. He was also William Hill’s 
interim CFO for 15 months, helping 
set the Group’s strategic direction 
and assisting with its transformation 
and technology programmes.

Mr. Summerfield was appointed as 
Non-Executive Director and Chair of 
the Audit Committee in September 
2019. In December 2019, he was 
appointed as a member of the 
Gaming Compliance Committee, 
and in March 2020, as a member of 
the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committees. 

Zvika Zivlin is the Founder and 
Managing Partner of Tulip Capital, 
the exclusive partner firm of Wells 
Fargo Securities in Israel, is a 
strategic partner to Alias Tech (JB 
Capital), and currently serves on 
the advisory board of Infinidat Ltd. 
and as a non-executive director on 
the board of Afcon Holdings Ltd. 

Mr. Zivlin has been engaged in 
projects covering the fields of 
insurance, banking, real estate, 
technology and communications, 
and was previously Chief Executive 
Officer of Trans4u Ltd and 
Chief Financial Officer of GSI 
Group. Mr. Zivlin holds an MSc 
in Economics from the London 
School of Economics, an MBA from 
Tel Aviv University (1st year, with 
distinction) and a BA in Economics 
and Management from Tel Aviv 
University (with distinction).  
Mr Zivlin is the Chair of the 
Company’s Remuneration 
Committee and a member  
of the Audit Committee

 More information

 More information

 More information

Read more from Yariv 

14

Read more from Mark 

92

Read more from Zvika 

70

INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Limor Ganot was appointed 
as a Non-Executive Director of 
the Company in August 2020. 
Ms. Ganot is managing partner 
of Gefen Capital, a US-Israeli 
venture capital fund that invests in 
disruptive technologies, a member 
of the global advisory board of 
Diners Club International, a board 
member of Diners Club Israel, 
and former co-CEO of Alon Blue 
Square Israel. She is a certified 
public accountant who started 
her professional journey in the 
corporate finance division at 
KPMG, and received her Bachelors 
of Science in Accounting and 
Economics from Tel Aviv University.

COMMITTEE KEY
A  Audit
R   Remuneration
N  Nominations
G  Gaming Compliance

  Chair of Committee
  Member of Committee

TENURE KEY
♠  < 1 year
♥  1-5 years

♣  5-10 years
♦  >10 years

53

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REPORT

At the Annual General Meeting held in May 2020, the Board 
was empowered to allot securities of a value up to 66.66% of 
the Company’s ordinary share capital in issue as at 31 March 
2020, provided that, in accordance with institutional guidelines 
issued by the Investment Association, this would permit up to a 
maximum nominal value of £1,227,703.20 (66.66%) to be allotted 
pursuant to a rights issue and up to a maximum nominal value 
of £613,851.60 (33.33%) to be allotted otherwise. Furthermore, 
the Board was empowered to allot equity securities of the 
Company for cash without application of pre-emptive rights 
under the Articles, provided that such power is limited:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with 
an offer or issue of equity securities to or in favour of: 
(i) Ordinary Shareholders where the equity securities 
respectively attributable to the interests of all Ordinary 
Shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) 
to the respective numbers of Ordinary Shares held by 
them; and (ii) holders of other equity securities if this is 
required by the rights of those securities, or if the Directors 
consider it necessary, as permitted by the rights of those 
securities; so that the Directors may make such exclusions 
or other arrangements as they consider expedient in 
relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record 
dates, shares represented by depositary receipts, legal 
or practical problems under the laws in any territory or 
the requirements of any relevant regulatory body or stock 
exchange or any other matter;

to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-
paragraphs (a) above and (c) below) of equity securities 
up to an aggregate nominal value of £92,086.95; and

to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-
paragraphs (a) and (b) above) of equity securities 
in connection with an acquisition or specified capital 
investment up to an aggregate nominal value of 
£92,086.95;

and shall expire upon the earlier of: (i) the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting of the Company after passing 
the resolution, save that the Company may before such expiry 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Board 
may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or 
agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired; 
and (ii) 30 June 2021. 

In paragraph (c) “specified capital investment” means one 
or more specific capital investments in respect of which 
sufficient information regarding the effect of the transaction 
on the Company, the assets the subject of the transaction and 
(where appropriate) the profits attributable to those assets is 
made available to shareholders to enable them to reach an 
assessment of the potential return.

In 2020, the Company did not exercise any of the foregoing 
powers and authorities.

The Directors submit to the members their Annual Report & 
Accounts of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020. 
The Strategic Report, Corporate Governance Statement and 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 06, 60 and 70 
respectively, form part of this Directors’ Report.

RESULTS 
The Group’s profit after tax for the financial year of US$11.3 
million (2019: US$41.6 million) is reported in the consolidated 
income statement on page 111. The Board is recommending 
a final dividend of 10.4¢ per share in accordance with 888’s 
dividend policy, plus an additional one-off 1.6¢ per share,  
which together with the interim dividend of 6.0¢ per share 
equals 18.0¢ per share for the year (2019: 6.0¢ per share).

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS
Biographical details of the current Board of Directors, setting 
out their relevant skills and experience and their professional 
commitments, are shown on pages 52 and 53. The Directors 
who served during the year are shown below. In line with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code and as required by the Company’s 
Memorandum & Articles of Association (“Articles”), all Directors 
retire at each Annual General Meeting and those who wish to 
continue to serve offer themselves for re-election.

• Brian Mattingley (first appointed 30 August 2005, stepping 

down as of 20 May 2021).

• Jon Mendelsohn (first appointed 23 September 2020).

• Itai Pazner (first appointed 8 March 2019).

• Aviad Kobrine (first appointed 30 August 2005, stepped  

down 1 November 2020).

• Yariv Dafna (first appointed 1 November 2020).

• Mark Summerfield (first appointed 5 September 2019).

• Zvika Zivlin (first appointed 9 May 2017).

• Anne de Kerckhove (first appointed 28 November 2017).

• Limor Ganot (first appointed 1 August 2020).

• Itai Frieberger (first appointed 13 May 2015, stepped  

down 23 January 2020).

The beneficial and non-beneficial interests of the Directors and 
their closely associated persons (pursuant to Article 19 of the 
European Market Abuse Regulation) in shares of the Company 
are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 70 
to 91. There has been no change in the interests of Directors in 
shares of the Company between 31 December 2020 and the 
date of this Report. 

Except as noted above, none of the Directors had any interests 
in the shares of the Company or in any material contract or 
arrangement with the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

SHARE CAPITAL
Changes in share capital of the Company during the financial 
year are given in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in 
Equity. As at 31 December 2020, the issued share capital of 
the Company comprised 369,017,422 ordinary shares of GBP 
£0.005 each (“Ordinary Shares”).

54

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHARE BUY BACK AUTHORITY
At the Annual General Meeting held in May 2020, the Board  
was authorised to make market purchases of up to 36,834,779  
of its Ordinary Shares at a minimum price per share (exclusive  
of expenses) of £0.005 and a maximum price per share 
(exclusive of expenses) of the highest of 105% of the average 
of the middle market quotations of an ordinary share in the 
Company as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the 
day on which the ordinary share is contracted to be purchased, 
the price of the last independent trade of an ordinary share, 
and the highest current independent bid for an ordinary share 
in the Company as derived from the London Stock Exchange 
Trading System.

The authority expires upon the earlier of: (i) the conclusion of 
the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on 20 
May 2021; and (ii) 30 June 2021, unless previously renewed, 
varied or revoked by the Company at a general meeting; and a 
contract to purchase shares under the authority may be made 
prior to the expiry of the authority, and concluded in whole 
or in part after the expiry of the authority, and the Company 
may purchase its Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such 
contract. In 2020, the Company did not seek exercise any of the 
foregoing powers and authorities.

REQUIREMENTS OF GAMING REGULATIONS
Amongst others, the Group:

(i)  holds a licence from the Nevada Gaming Commission 

as the sole shareholder of an Interactive Gaming Service 
Provider licensee, and as such is subject to the Nevada 
Gaming Control Act and to the licensing and regulatory 
control of the Nevada State Gaming Control Board and 
the Nevada Gaming Commission;

(ii)  holds a Casino Service Industry Enterprise licence in New 

Jersey, and as such is subject to the New Jersey Casino 
Control Act and to the licensing and regulatory control of 
the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement; 

(iii)  holds a Gaming Vendor Licence from the Delaware 
Department of Finance, State Lottery Office, and as 
such is subject to Title 29 of the Delaware Code and 
to the licensing and regulatory control of the Delaware 
Department of Finance, State Lottery Office; and

(iv)  holds an Interactive Gaming Manufacturer licence from the 
Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board and as such is subject 
to Title 4 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and 
to the licensing and regulatory control of the Pennsylvania 
Gaming Control Board.

RIGHTS ATTACHING TO ORDINARY SHARES IN THE COMPANY 
The rights and obligations attaching to Ordinary Shares are set 
out in the Articles. 

The Company and holders of Ordinary Shares therein may 
also in the future be subject to similar restrictions in other 
jurisdictions where the Group secures a gaming licence.

Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to attend and speak 
at general meetings, to appoint one or more proxies and to 
exercise voting rights. Holders of Ordinary Shares may receive 
a dividend and on liquidation may share in the Company’s 
assets. Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive the 
Annual Report. Subject to meeting certain thresholds, holders 
of Ordinary Shares may requisition a general meeting or the 
proposal of resolutions at general meetings.

MEMORANDUM & ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Articles can only be amended by a special resolution  
at a general meeting of shareholders. There were no changes  
to the Articles during 2020.

DEADLINES FOR EXERCISING VOTING RIGHTS AT THE 2021 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Electronic and paper proxy appointment and voting instructions 
must be received by the Company’s registrars not later than 
9.00am CET (8.00am GMT) on 18 May 2021. Forms of Direction 
from persons holding depository interests in the Company in 
uncertificated form through CREST must be received by the 
Company’s registrars not later than 9.00am CET (8.00am GMT) 
on 17 May 2021.

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES AND LIMITATIONS 
ON HOLDINGS
There are no restrictions on transfer or limitations on the holding 
of Ordinary Shares other than under restrictions imposed by law 
or regulation (for example, insider trading laws) or pursuant to 
the Company’s share dealing code. 

The criteria used by relevant regulatory authorities to make 
determinations as to suitability of an applicant for licensure 
varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally require 
the submission of detailed personal and financial information 
followed by a thorough investigation. Gaming authorities have 
very broad discretion in determining whether an applicant 
(corporate or individual) qualifies for licensing or should be 
found suitable. 

Many jurisdictions require any person who acquires beneficial 
ownership of more than a certain percentage (typically 5%, 
and in some cases a smaller percentage) of the Company’s 
securities, to report the acquisition to the gaming authorities 
and apply for a finding of suitability. Many gaming authorities 
allow an “institutional investor” to apply for a waiver that allows 
such institutional investor to acquire up to a certain percentage 
of securities without applying for a finding of suitability, subject 
to the fulfilment of certain conditions. In some jurisdictions, 
suitability investigations may require extensive personal and 
financial disclosure. The failure of any such individuals or entities 
to submit to such background checks and provide the required 
disclosure could jeopardise the Group’s eligibility for a required 
licence or approval. 

Any person who is found unsuitable by a relevant gaming 
authority may be prohibited by applicable gaming laws or 
regulations from holding, directly or indirectly, the beneficial 
ownership of any of the Company’s securities.

The Articles include provisions to ensure that 888 has the 
required powers to continue to comply with applicable  
gaming regulations. 

55

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

These provisions include providing the Company, in the event of a Shareholder Regulatory Event (as defined in the Articles), with the 
right to:

(a)   suspend certain rights of its members who do not comply with the provisions of the gaming regulations (the Affected Members);

(b) 

require such Affected Members to dispose of their Ordinary Shares; and

(c)  subject to (b) above, dispose of the Ordinary Shares of such Affected Members.

The Company considers that these rights are required in order to mitigate the risk that an interest in Ordinary Shares held by a 
particular person could lead to action being taken by a relevant Regulatory Authority (as defined in the Articles) which in turn could 
lead to the withdrawal of existing licences held by the Group or the exclusion of being awarded further licences in other jurisdictions 
that the Group seeks to pursue. This potential Regulatory Authority action could therefore cause substantial damage to the Group’s 
business or prospects.

ENTITIES HOLDING COMPANY SHARES ON BEHALF OF GROUP EMPLOYEES
At 31 December 2020, Virtual Share Services Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) held 230,802 Ordinary Shares in 
its administrative capacity in connection with the 888 Holdings plc Long Term Incentive Plan 2015 and Deferred Share Bonus Plan. 
Full details are set out on page 76. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
The Company has been notified of the following interests in 5% or more of its share capital under Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules (DTR) Rule 5 of the UK Financial Conduct Authority:

Principal shareholders

As at 31 December 2020
Sinitus Nominees Limited in trust on behalf of Dalia Shaked
Standard Life Aberdeen plc
Blackrock, Inc.
Following 31 December 2020 and prior to publication of this Annual Report
JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited
BlackRock, Inc.

Number of 
shares/applicable
financial
instruments

% issued 
share capital

Nature 
of Holding

86,283,534
28,240,578
22,569,860

21,027,506

23.42%
7.65%
6.12%

5.7%
Below 5%

Indirect
Indirect
Indirect

Indirect

Other than as stated above, between 31 December 2020 and the date of this Annual Report, no further notifications were received 
regarding holdings comprising 5.0% of the Company’s issued share capital. Information provided to the Company pursuant to the 
DTRs is publicly available via the regulatory information services and the Company’s corporate website corporate.888.com.

SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS AND CONSENT REQUIREMENTS 
There are no known arrangements under which financial rights are held by a person other than the holder of the shares. 

Relationship Agreement 
The Company is a party to a relationship agreement with, among others, Sinitus Nominees Limited as trustee for Dalia Shaked  
(“DS Trust”) dated 14 September 2005 which was amended on 16 July 2015 (the “Amended Relationship Agreement”). The O Shaked 
Shares Trust and the Ben Yitzhak Family Shares Trust (together with Dalia Shaked Bare Trust, the “Principal Shareholder Trusts”) are 
also party to the Amended Relationship Agreement but are no longer bound by certain material provisions since they are no longer 
shareholders of the Company.

The Amended Relationship Agreement includes the following provisions in respect of the independence of the Company  
(in accordance with the UK Listing Rules) which provide that DS Trust shall, and shall procure as far as it is legally able, that  
its respective associates: 

• conduct all transactions and relationships with 888 Holdings plc and any member of the Group on an arm’s length basis and  

on a normal commercial basis; 

• not take any action which precludes or inhibits 888 Holdings plc, or any member of the Group, from carrying on its business 

independently of it; 

• not take any action that would have the effect of preventing the Company, or any member of the Group, from complying with 

its obligations under the UK Listing Rules; and 

• not propose or procure the proposal of any shareholder resolution which is intended, or appears to be intended, to circumvent 

any proper application of the UK Listing Rules. 

56

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

It further provides that the DS Trust will not solicit Group 
employees without consent, that only independent Directors can 
vote on proposals to further amend the Amended Relationship 
Agreement, that the DS Trust will consult the Company prior to 
disposing of a significant number of shares in order to maintain 
an orderly market and shall not disclose confidential information 
unless required to do so by law or relevant regulation or having 
first received the Company’s consent. 

The Amended Relationship Agreement also includes  
restrictions on the DS Trust’s power to appoint Directors and 
includes obligations on the DS Trust to exercise its voting 
rights to ensure that the majority of the Board, excluding the 
Chairman, is independent. 

The DS Trust can nominate a Non-Executive Director for 
appointment to the Board. In the event that this right is 
exercised and it results in fewer than half the Board (excluding 
the Chairman of the Board) being Independent Directors, such 
appointment shall only become effective upon the appointment 
to the Board of an additional Independent Director acceptable 
to the Nominations Committee. There are no such nominated 
Directors at present. 

Such restrictions and obligations apply in respect of the DS 
Trust whilst it holds not less than 7.5% of the issued share capital 
of the Company. 

The obligations of the parties to the Amended Relationship 
Agreement are at all times subject to all relevant legal and 
regulatory requirements and obligations of the parties thereto  
in the United Kingdom, Gibraltar or elsewhere. 

Confirmation of independence 
The Board confirms that as of the date of this Annual 
Report, and during the entirety of 2020, the Company had 
no controlling shareholder. Therefore, no confirmation of 
independence is required pursuant to UK Listing Rule 9.8.4 R (14). 

Shareholders’ Agreements
There are no known Shareholders’ Agreements in force between 
shareholders of the Company. 

CHANGE OF CONTROL 
A change of control in the Company may, in the event of failure 
to fulfil any applicable consent requirement, give rise to certain 
revocation or termination rights under the Group’s gaming 
licences or certain contracts to which Group companies  
are a party.

POLITICAL DONATIONS
In accordance with its Political Involvement Policy, the Group did 
not make any donations to any political party (including any 
non-EU political party) or organisation or independent election 
candidate or incur any political expenditure during the year. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company considers the Group’s exposure to financial 
risks, including exposure to specific countries and trading 
counterparties, to be low. Whilst the Company is exposed to 
multiple currencies both in regards to its revenue and costs, 
it enjoys a partial natural hedge where the same currencies 
appear both in its revenues and costs. The Board reviews the 
Company’s exposure to currency risk on an ongoing basis with  
a view to taking such action as required from time to time. 
Further information on the Group’s use of financial instruments  
is set out in note 25 to the annual accounts on page 141.

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES
The Articles permit the Company to indemnify its Directors 
in certain circumstances, as well as to provide insurance for 
the benefit of its Directors. The Company has entered into 
qualifying third-party indemnity arrangements for the benefit 
of all of its Directors in a form and scope which comply with the 
requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Gibraltar 
Companies Act 2014 which were in force from 1 November 
2017 (or subsequently, with respect to subsequently appointed 
Directors) and remain in force. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The corporate governance statement is on pages 60 to 69  
and is incorporated in this Directors’ Report by reference. 

GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY STATEMENTS
The going concern and viability statements required to be 
included in the Annual Report pursuant to the UK Corporate 
Governance Code are on page 34, and are incorporated in  
this Directors’ Report by reference. 

PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
The principal subsidiary undertakings are listed in note 22.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
In 2020, the Group maintained its focus on product excellence, 
with an emphasis on providing a safe, engaging and fun 
customer experience. Our major achievements during the year 
in the field of research and development include the following: 

The “Control Centre” – a key part of our holistic Safer  
Gambling strategy
The Control Centre is intended to be a “one stop shop” for our 
customers to obtain insights into their gambling activity, use 
industry-leading tools to exercise more effective control over 
their spending, and receive our recommendations as to how 
they can gamble more safely. 

We first launched the Control Centre during 2020 for a limited 
number of customers in order to allow us to test and optimise  
its effectiveness, with roll out in additional markets scheduled  
for the first half of 2021.

With the Control Centre, 888 leads the industry in Safer 
Gambling visibility and transparency for the benefit of  
our customers. 

57

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

Poker8
Our new Poker8 product is now live in all markets across PC, 
iOS and Android platforms. Poker8 provides our customers with 
richer gameplay, making the poker experience even more fun 
and engaging. 

Germany
In light of regulatory changes in Germany, during 2020, the 
Group launched 888slots and Poker8 under the brand 888.de, 
with the addition of our Sport offering during early 2021.  
As part of this process, 888 is integrating with the German  
Safer Gambling scheme OASIS.

Spectate
We launched our new Sport platform in certain markets during 
2020, with full roll-out to all markets during early 2021. The new 
platform allows our customers to enjoy a better user experience, 
with a higher level of personalisation allowing us to further 
engage with our customers. New and improved Native iOS and 
Android Sports Apps have also been launched to coincide with 
the release of our new platform.

Improved content in our Casino offering
During 2020, the Group greatly increased the volume and 
quality of games and game providers, deployed across multiple 
markets, with an emphasis on greater localisation in key markets 
and standardised integration with key providers. Our live casino 
offering also grew, despite the challenges of operating under 
COVID-19, with diversification of our provider base and the 
roll-out of a new live casino lobby in all markets, allowing our 
customers to easily acquaint themselves with our new providers, 
and the addition of successful new titles, as well as dedicated 
tables including our first scalable blackjack and our first roulette 
game for the Spanish market.

Along with the improved third-party content, our in-house studio, 
Section8, which provides the Group with high-performance 
exclusive content, continued to produce highly popular games 
throughout 2020, with leading new titles including Safari Riches, 
Santa’s Double Surprise and Doctor Jackpot & Mister Wild, and 
Section8’s Daily Jackpot rolled out as an exclusive product in 
several key markets. We also improved functionality on mobile 
devices of legacy blockbusters Millionaire Genie and Irish Riches. 

New Jersey
During 2020, the Group launched a new on-boarding user 
experience in New Jersey, involving a complete redesign of the 
“know your customer” process across all products. Customers 
now receive better clarity as to where they are in the on-
boarding process, which is also simpler and more efficient. 
Improvements have also been made in “behind the scenes” 
customer verification, as well as customer password security.

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Details of 888’s greenhouse gas emissions are set out in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility section of the Strategic Report 
on page 49.

POST-PERIOD EVENTS
No important events affecting the Group have occurred since  
31 December 2020.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Likely future developments in the business of the Group are set 
out in the Market Overview on page 6.

AUDITORS
A resolution for the reappointment of Ernst and Young LLP and 
EY Limited, Gibraltar, (together, EY), as auditors of the Company 
will be proposed at the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

During the year ended 31 December 2020, Ernst and Young LLP 
were reappointed as auditors for the purposes of the Company 
preparing financial statements as required pursuant to the 
UK Listing Rules and the DTRs. EY Limited, Gibraltar, which is 
approved as a registered auditor under the Gibraltar Financial 
Services (Auditors) Act 2009, is the statutory auditor of the 
Company including for the purposes of issuing an audit report 
pursuant to the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014.

Details of audit and non-audit fees charged by EY to the 
Company are set out on page 98 of the Audit Committee 
Report.

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
Gibraltar law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law, the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Group and parent 
company financial statements in accordance with international 
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of 
the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014. Under company law, the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss 
of the Group and the Company for that period. 

Under the Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules, group financial statements are required 
to be prepared in accordance with international financial 
reporting standards (IFRSs) adopted pursuant to Regulation 
(EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union.

58

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In preparing these financial statements the Directors are 
required to:

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT (DTR 4.1)
The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge: 

• that the consolidated financial statements, prepared in 
accordance with international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies 
Act 2014 and IFRSs adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 
1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union), give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit of the parent company and undertakings included in 
the consolidation taken as a whole; 

• that the Annual Report, including the Strategic Report, 

includes a fair review of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the Company and 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a  
whole, together with a description of the principal risks  
and uncertainties that they face; and

• that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, 
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s position, performance, business model and 
strategy.

All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that they 
ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware 
of any information needed by the Company’s auditors for the 
purposes of their audit, and to establish that the auditors are 
aware of that information. The Directors are not aware of any 
relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware.

On behalf of the Board: 

ITAI PAZNER
Chief Executive Officer
17 March 2021

• select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8 
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and 
Errors and then apply them consistently;

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

• present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

• provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 

specific requirements in IFRSs  is insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other 
events and conditions on the Group and Company financial 
position and financial performance; 

• in respect of the Group financial statements, state whether 
international accounting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 and IFRSs 
adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it 
applies in the European Union have been followed, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements;

• in respect of the parent company financial statements, state 
whether international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014, 
have been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is appropriate to presume that the Company and/ 
or the Group will not continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
and Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and the Group and enable them to ensure that the Company 
and the Group financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and parent company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also 
responsible for preparing a strategic report, directors’ report, 
directors’ remuneration report and corporate governance 
statement that comply with that law and those regulations. The 
Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. 

59

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comLEADERSHIP
The Directors consider it essential that the Company should be 
both led and controlled by an effective Board.

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROCEDURES
The Board focuses upon the Company’s long-term objectives, 
strategic and policy issues. It formally and transparently 
considers the management of key risks facing the Group, as well 
as determining the nature and extent of significant risks it will 
take in achieving its strategic objectives. It maintains sound risk 
management and internal control systems and reviews annually 
the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and 
internal control systems. The Board is responsible for acquisitions 
and divestments, major capital expenditure projects and 
considering the Company’s budgets and dividend policy.  
The Board also determines key appointments. The Board 
receives regular updates on shareholders’ views. 

Board-level responsibilities of the Chairman are clearly and 
formally defined, with the Chairman being responsible for the 
effective operation of the Board as a whole, leadership of 
the Board in achieving a culture of constructive challenge by 
Non-Executive Directors, regularly agreeing and reviewing each 
Director’s training and development needs, and supporting 
key external relationships; the CEO has the overall executive 
responsibility for the running of the Company’s business; and 
the Non-Executive Directors are responsible for constructively 
challenging and helping develop proposals on strategy; no one 
individual has unfettered powers of decision.

The Board has an established calendar of business. This covers 
the financial calendar, strategic planning, annual budgets 
and performance self-assessments, as well as the conduct of 
standing business. The calendar forms the basis for effective 
integration of business activities as between the Board and its 
principal committees (see pages 65 and 69), which individually 
consider their own operating frameworks against the Board’s 
business programme.

The Directors have wide-ranging business experience, and 
no individual, or group of individuals, dominates the Board’s 
decision making.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Company’s Ordinary Shares are admitted to the premium 
segment of the UK Official List and to trading on the London 
Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities. As such, 
despite being incorporated in Gibraltar, the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Code” or “UK Corporate Governance 
Code”) applies to the Company pursuant to the UK Listing 
Rules and is available at www.frc.org.uk. The version of the Code 
published in July 2018 applied to the financial year under review.

The Board remains committed to the principles of corporate 
governance in the UK Corporate Governance Code which 
it considers to be central to the effective management of 
the business and to maintaining the confidence of investors. 
This report explains how the Company has applied the main 
principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

The statement contained in this section explains the key 
features of the Company’s governance structure and 
compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code.  
Where the Company has not complied with the UK  
Corporate Governance Code, explanations are given below. 

This statement also includes items required by the UK Listing 
Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, 
including how the “Main Principles” of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code have been applied. The Board remains 
committed to the principles of corporate governance in the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, which it considers to be central 
to the effective and efficient management of 888’s business 
and to maintaining the confidence of investors for its long-term 
success. This report explains how the Company has applied the 
main principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE CODE 
During 2020, the Company was in compliance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2018, other than as regards the 
following:

• Code Section 9: The Chairman of the Board, Brian Mattingley, 

has been a member of the Board since August 2005 as 
the Board believes Mr. Mattingley’s continued tenure as 
Non-Executive Chairman has benefited all shareholders. 
Mr. Mattingley will step down on 31 March 2021, and will be 
succeeded in his role by Lord Jon Mendelsohn.

• Code Section 32: Until 17 March 2020, the Remuneration 

Committee comprised two members (Zvika Zivlin and Anne 
de Kerckhove) rather than three, until this was rectified 
by Mark Summerfield’s appointment to the Remuneration 
Committee. As at the date of this report, the Remuneration 
Committee comprises three independent Non-Executive 
Directors.

• Code Section 12: There was not a Senior Independent 

Director on the Board during 2020. On 17 March 2021, Anne 
de Kerckhove was appointed Senior Independent Director. 

60

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BOARD ACTIVITIES
During 2020, the Board assessed and monitored 888’s culture, 
including in particular the further implementation of the Group’s 
across-the-board compliance culture in the field of responsible 
gaming. Where the Board is not satisfied that policy, practices 
or behaviour throughout the business are aligned with the 
Company’s purpose, values and strategy, the Board seeks 
assurance that management has taken corrective action. 
In 2020, the Board was satisfied in this respect. The Board 
assessed the basis on which 888 generates and preserves value 
over the longterm, including by way of growing and developing 
the business in regulated markets.

INVESTING IN AND REWARDING THE WORKFORCE
The Company’s approach to investing in and rewarding its 
workforce is set out under “Corporate Social Responsibility” on 
pages 36 to 51. 

KEY STAKEHOLDERS
The Company’s key stakeholders are its shareholders, employees 
and customers as well as the communities in which it does 
business. The Board takes care to engage with its stakeholders, 
as detailed in the Corporate Social Responsibility section 
on page 36 and the Remuneration Report on page 70. The 
interests of the Company’s key stakeholders are considered in 
Board discussions and decision-making. Whilst as a Gibraltar 
company, the UK Companies Act 2006 does not apply to the 
Company, the matters set out in section 172 thereof, which 
include the likely consequences of any decision in the long term, 
the interests of the Company’s employees, the need to foster 
the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers 
and others, the impact of the Company’s operations on the 
community and the environment (for further details, see page 
49), the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation 
for high standards of business conduct (for further details, see 
page 28), and the need to act fairly as between members of the 
Company, are taken into account by the Board in its decision-
making to the extent permitted under Gibraltar law.

The Board continually reviews its engagement mechanisms 
in order to make sure that it is engaging with its stakeholders 
effectively.

ENGAGEMENT WITH STAKEHOLDERS
Details of the Company’s engagement with its stakeholders  
are set out on page 4.

SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
During 2020, 888’s Chairman Brian Mattingley met with 
the Company’s major shareholders in order to discuss the 
Company’s performance and to address any concerns. 

At the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 20 May 
2020, 22.77%. of total votes cast were voted against the 
amendment of the Company’s Memorandum & Articles of 
Association in order to allow general meetings to be held 
electronically (“Resolution 16”).

Further to discussions with major shareholders, pursuant to which 
the Company received their concerns that the Company would 
seek to use electronic or hybrid electronic/physical general 
meetings without proper justification, the Company issued a 
statement that the sole reason for the proposal contained 
in Resolution 16 was to enable shareholders to join meetings 
remotely, where there may be exceptional circumstances that 
would constrain or prevent physical public gatherings, such as 
the COVID-19 outbreak.

All other resolutions were passed with a high level of shareholder 
approval at the 2020 Annual General Meeting, and there was 
no other resolution recommended by the Board which garnered 
20% or more votes cast against.

During 2020, the Board took steps to ensure that its members 
(in particular, the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors) 
develop an understanding of the major shareholders’ views 
about the Company. This included meetings between the 
Chairman and institutional investors, as well as engagement by 
the Remuneration Committee Chair with institutional investors 
regarding remuneration matters.

61

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.com 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

ENGAGEMENT WITH THE WORKFORCE
None of the three specific workforce engagement mechanisms 
listed in Provision 5 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
have been implemented at present. The arrangements for how 
the Board engages with the Group’s workforce on policies and 
practices and more broadly on the business are set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 70 and the Corporate 
Social Responsibility section on page 36 The feedback to the 
Board is that this approach has been received favourably 
by the workforce and as such the Board is satisfied that 
engagement is effective.

RESERVED POWERS AND DELEGATION
A schedule of matters reserved to the Board has been 
adopted and its content is reviewed to align it with operational 
needs and the Board’s preference to monitor and, where 
appropriate, approve matters of substance to 888 as a whole. 
Senior executives have given written undertakings to ensure 
compliance within their business operations with the Board’s 
formal schedule of matters reserved to it for decision or 
approval.

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
The Chairman, Mr Mattingley, and the Chief Executive Officer, 
Mr Pazner, have a close working relationship to ensure the 
integrity of the decision-making process of the Board and the 
successful delivery of 888’s strategy. Lord Mendelsohn joined the 
Board as a Non-Executive Director in September 2020, in order 
to have adequate time to build his relationship with the Chief 
Executive Officer and other executives prior to his appointment 
as Chair of the Board in May 2021. There is a clear division of 
responsibilities between the Chairman and the CEO, which the 
Board considers an important part of its corporate governance.

Mr. Mattingley was not independent on his appointment as 
Executive Chairman in March 2015 as he had previously held the 
role of Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Mattingley’s appointment at 
the time as Executive Chairman was approved by the Board in 
light of the benefits to the Company in terms of his experience 
of the gaming industry, extensive knowledge of the business, and 
in maintaining and developing relationships with regulators.

The Board determined that Lord Mendelsohn was independent 
upon his appointment. In making this determination, the Board 
took into account the fact that Lord Mendelsohn had a business 
relationship with the Company within the last three years in his 
capacity as co-founder of Oakvale Capital LLP, which provided 
the Company with financial advisory services. Nevertheless, the 
Board is of the view that Lord Mendelsohn is independent in 
light of steps taken by him in order to manage any potential 
conflicts of interest, which include stepping down from his 
role of Chairman in Oakvale, settling his shares in Oakvale 
into a discretionary trust over which he has no control; he will 
furthermore recuse himself from any commercial discussions 
in the Company relating to the appointment of Oakvale as 
financial advisers in respect of future transactions.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ INDEPENDENCE
The Board is confident that Independent Non-Executive 
Directors Mark Summerfield, Zvika Zivlin, and Limor Ganot, and 
Senior Independent Director Anne de Kerckhove, are and remain 
independent in character and judgement and that there are no 
relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect, or could 
appear to affect, their judgement.

DIRECTORS’ INSURANCE COVER
The Company has arranged and maintains, at its expense, a 
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in respect of 
legal actions against its Directors, as recommended by the 
UK Corporate Governance Code. To the extent permitted by 
Gibraltar law, the Company may also indemnify the Directors. 
Neither the insurance nor the indemnity provides cover where  
a Director has acted fraudulently or dishonestly.

BOARD DIVERSITY POLICY
The Group has adopted a Board Diversity Policy, which 
sets the Company’s aspiration for diversity of its Board 
without compromising on the quality or merit of candidates 
including their aptitude and ability. The policy refers to 
the diversity criteria of age, gender and educational and 
professional backgrounds. Whilst the policy seeks to ensure 
that appointments are based on the candidate’s strengths 
set by objective criteria including their past contributions 
and potential, the benefits of diversity are also regarded 
and decisions are not influenced by certain protected 
characteristics including gender, sexual orientation, marital or 
civil partnership status, gender reassignment, pregnancy, the 
undergoing of fertility or in vitro fertility treatment, parenthood, 
part-time or fixed-term status, age, race, religion or belief, 
nationality, ethnicity, country of origin, place of residence, views, 
disability, trade union membership and political affiliation. 
Where appropriate, steps are taken to identify and remove 
unnecessary or unjustifiable barriers. The standards set out in 
the policy apply to the Board and its committees, which are the 
Company’s administrative, management and supervisory bodies.

The Board was satisfied that during 2020, steps were taken 
to promote the diversity objectives of the policy. The Group’s 
activities detailed in the Corporate Social Responsibility section 
on page 45 support the Group’s diversity objectives. 

Details of the Company’s diversity position and involvement 
of women in management of the Group are set out in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility section of the Strategic Report 
on page 45.

62

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EFFECTIVENESS 
BOARD COMPOSITION
During 2020, the Board comprised the following Directors: 
Chairman Brian Mattingley, independent Non-Executive 
Directors Zvika Zivlin, Anne de Kerckhove (Senior Independent 
Director from 17 March 2021), Mark Summerfield, Limor Ganot 
(from August 2020), Jon Mendelsohn (from September 2020) 
and Itai Frieberger (until January 2020), as well as Executive 
Directors Itai Pazner as Chief Executive Officer, and Yariv Dafna 
as Chief Financial Officer (from November 2020, prior to which 
Aviad Kobrine was Chief Financial Officer).

The Nominations Committee assists the Board in discharging 
its responsibilities relating to the composition of the Board. The 
Nominations Committee is responsible for reviewing, from time 
to time, the structure of the Board, determining succession plans 
for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and identifying 
and recommending suitable candidates for appointment as 
Directors. In accordance with the Nominations Committee’s 
terms of reference, the Chairman may not chair the Nominations 
Committee when it is dealing with the appointment of a 
successor to the chairmanship. The Nominations Committee 
is tasked with preparing a description of the role and the 
capabilities required for particular roles.

The biographical details of all of the Directors, setting out 
their relevant skills and experience and their professional 
commitments, are given on page 52. 

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS 
Currently, half of the Directors, excluding the Chairman, are Non-
Executive Directors determined by the Board to be independent 
for the purposes of the UK Corporate Governance Code. In 
2020, at least half of the Directors, excluding the Chairman, 
were independent Non-Executive Directors (as required by the 
UK Corporate Governance Code).

The role of the Senior Independent Director is to provide a 
sounding board for the Chairman, to evaluate the Chairman’s 
performance and lead the Board’s succession planning, 
and to serve as an intermediary for the other Directors 
where necessary. Anne de Kerckhove was appointed Senior 
Independent Director on 17 March 2021. Ms. de Kerckhove also 
led the Nominations Committee’s work on succession planning 
and coordinated the process of evaluating the Chairman.

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE 
The Board has established a nominations committee to lead the 
process for Board appointments and to make recommendations 
to the Board (the “Nominations Committee”). 

The Board considers succession planning matters on an 
ongoing basis, with particular focus on succession planning for 
the CEO role as well as for senior management. The Nominations 
Committee had a central role in succession planning for 
the Chairman and CFO roles, as well as for recruitment of 
additional Non-Executive Directors. Over the course of 2020, the 
alternatives were carefully considered and the Board ultimately 
decided to appoint Yariv Dafna as CFO in November 2020 and 
Jon Mendelsohn as Chair Designate in September 2020. In order 
to ensure a smooth transition, Brian Mattingley will remain as 
Chairman until 31 March 2021. Limor Ganot furthermore joined 
the Board as a Non-Executive Director in August 2020.

During the year, the Nominations Committee comprised 
Independent Non-Executive Directors Anne de Kerckhove 
(Chair), Zvika Zivlin and Mark Summerfield, and Chairman  
of the Board Brian Mattingley.

The Nominations Committee’s terms of reference are available 
on the Company’s website, corporate.888.com.

The Nominations Committee is also responsible for pursuing 
diversity within the scope of its mandate, including setting 
measurable objectives and monitoring progress on achieving 
such objectives. In considering new Board appointments, 
diversity (including of gender, age and professional and 
educational background) is one of the criteria considered by 
the Nominations Committee in accordance with the Board’s 
Diversity Policy. The Company’s statement regarding diversity 
is set out in the Corporate Social Responsibility section of the 
Strategic Report on page 45. 

During 2020, the Nominations Committee’s work included  
the following:

• Succession planning for the CFO role. In general, the 

Nominations Committee acknowledges its role in supporting 
the development of a diverse pipeline of candidates for 
senior management.

• Recruitment of Non-Executive Directors, including a Chair 

Designate.

• Monitoring the Board evaluation process which is described 

on page 65. 

• Implementing the Board’s diversity policy which is described 
on page 45 (including considering the gender balance of 
senior management and their direct reports).

The Board has appointed the search firm Tyzack Partners to 
assist the Nominations Committee’s work. The search firm is 
independent and has no other connection with the Company.

RE-ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS
All Directors are subject to reappointment by shareholders on 
an annual basis in accordance with the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. 

When proposing Directors for re-election, the Board  
rigorously reviews the performance of each Director and 
assesses whether the individual’s performance continues to 
be effective and that he or she continues to demonstrate 
commitment to the role, taking into account the need for 
progressive refreshing of the Board. 

The Board may appoint any person to be a Director of the 
Company and such Director shall hold office only until the next 
AGM, when he or she shall be eligible for election or re-election 
by the shareholders. 

63

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

COMMITMENT 
The opportunity to hold office as Non-Executive Directors of 
other companies enables the Directors of 888 to broaden 
their experience and knowledge, which benefits the Company. 
Executive Directors may be allowed to accept non-executive 
appointments with the Board’s prior permission, so long as 
these are not likely to lead to any conflict of interest. Executive 
Directors may be required to account for fees received from 
such other companies. Non-Executive Directors are required 
to allocate sufficient time to perform all applicable roles and 
to both disclose any external appointments and consult with 
the Company prior to accepting any new major external 
appointments. 

The Chairman has disclosed details of his other significant 
commitments to the Board during 2020 and these are detailed 
in his biography on page 52.

In order to manage any potential conflict of interest, Jon 
Mendelsohn stepped down from his role of Chairman in 
Oakvale Capital LLP, and settled his shares in Oakvale into 
a discretionary trust over which he has no control; he will 
furthermore recuse himself from any commercial discussions 
in the Company relating to the appointment of Oakvale as 
financial advisers in respect of future transactions.

The Board considers that Brian Mattingley’s other commitments 
do not, and Jon Mendelsohn’s other commitments will not, 
interfere with the discharge of their respective responsibilities to 
the Group and is satisfied that they respectively make sufficient 
time available to serve 888 effectively. 

The terms of appointment for each Non-Executive Director, 
including expected time commitment, are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal 
business hours and at the AGM. 

MEETINGS AND ATTENDANCE 
The Board plans to meet six times a year. When urgent decision-
making is required between meetings on matters reserved for 
the Board, there is a process in place to facilitate discussion 
and decision making. The Directors regularly communicate and 
exchange information irrespective of the timing of meetings. 

During 2020, the Board met six times. Set out below are details 
of the Directors’ attendance record at Board and Committee 
meetings in 2020. 

Total held in year

Brian Mattingley
Itai Pazner
Yariv Dafna1
Aviad Kobrine1
Zvika Zivlin
Anne de Kerckhove
Mark Summerfield
Limor Ganot2
Jon Mendelsohn3
Itai Frieberger5

Total number of meetings held during the year ended
31 December 2020 and the number of meetings
attended by each Director

Board

Audit
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

Nominations
Committee

Gaming
Compliance
Committee4

8

8
8
1
7
8
8
8
3
1
0

3

–
–
–

3
3
3
–
1
–

3

–
–
–

3
3
1
–
1
–

1

1
–
–

1
1
1
–
–
–

3

–
–
–

3

3
–
–
–

1   Yariv Dafna replaced Aviad Kobrine as Chief Financial Officer and as a Board member on 1 November 2020, and attended all Board meetings thereafter.

2   Limor Ganot was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2020, and attended all Board meetings thereafter.

3   Jon Mendelsohn was appointed as a Non-Executive Director and Chair Designate on 23 September 2020, and attended all Board meetings thereafter.

4   Mr. Michael Alonso is an additional member of the Gaming Compliance Committee, but is not a Board member.

5   There were no meetings of the Board during the period in 2020 when Itai Frieberger was a Director.

The Chairman has responsibility for ensuring that agendas for 
Board meetings are set in advance. Board papers are issued to 
Directors sufficiently in advance of meetings to facilitate both 
informed debate and timely decisions. If a Director is unable to 
attend a meeting, he or she is given the opportunity to raise any 
issues and give any comments to the Chairman in advance.

None of the Directors have raised any concerns about the 
running of the Company or a proposed action which needed  
to be recorded in the Board minutes of the Company or in  
a statement to the Chairman for circulation to the Board.

64

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As noted above, the Chairman regularly agrees and reviews 
each Director’s training and development needs. Members of 
the Board committees receive specific updates on matters that 
are relevant to their role. Members of the senior management 
team with responsibility for the Group’s business make periodic 
presentations at Board meetings about their functions, 
performance, markets and strategy. 

INFORMATION AND SUPPORT 
Each of the Directors has access to the advice and services of 
the Company Secretary. Under the direction of the Chairman, 
the Company Secretary’s responsibilities include ensuring 
information flows within and between the Board, its Committees 
and senior management, as well as facilitating induction, 
evaluation and professional development activities, and advising 
the Board on corporate governance, legal and procedural 
matters. 

The appointment or removal of the Company Secretary  
is a matter for the Board as a whole. 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Conflicts of interest of the Directors are dealt with in 
accordance with the procedures set out in the Articles and 
are monitored by the Chairman. Specifically, a Director does 
not vote on Board or Committee resolutions in which he or she 
or persons connected with him / her have an interest (other 
than by virtue of a shareholding in the Company) which is 
to his or her knowledge material, except in specific limited 
circumstances. Such procedures operated effectively during  
the year.

MEETINGS WITH NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
The Chairman holds meetings at least once per year with  
the Non-Executive Directors without the Executive Directors 
being present.

The Non-Executive Directors meet once per year without the 
Chairman present in order to appraise the performance of the 
Chairman and take into account the views of the Executive 
Directors. Under the UK Corporate Governance Code, it is 
part of the role of the Senior Independent Director to lead this 
process. This took place in March 2021.

BOARD EVALUATION
The Board has established a formal process for the annual 
evaluation of its performance, and the performance of its 
committees and individual Directors. The evaluation process 
covers a range of issues such as Board processes, Board 
composition, roles and responsibilities, Board agendas 
and committee processes, as well as Board dynamic and 
communication.

With regard to 2020, the Board carried out an internal 
evaluation facilitated by the Company Secretary. 

Following the evaluation, the Board was satisfied that each 
of the Non-Executive Directors continues to be effective and 
to demonstrate commitment to their respective roles, and 
proposes them for re-election or election at the 2021 Annual 
General Meeting. The next Board evaluation is scheduled to be 
held in 2022.

DEVELOPMENT AND ADVICE 
The Board understands that there should be a formal, 
rigorous and transparent procedure for the induction of new 
Directors, which has been formulated with the guidance of the 
Nominations Committee. 

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the 
Company Secretary1 and the Company’s nominated advisers, 
who are responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are 
followed. Directors are able to seek independent professional 
advice, if required, at the Company’s expense provided that 
they have first notified the Company of their intention to do so.

During 2020, Yariv Dafna was appointed as Chief Financial 
Officer, Limor Ganot was appointed as a Non-executive Director 
and Jon Mendelsohn was appointed as a Non-executive Director 
and Chair Designate. The process of appointing Jon Mendelsohn 
was led independently by the Nominations Committee; Brian 
Mattingley was involved in that process in his capacity as 
a member of that Committee. The new directors are being 
provided with ongoing corporate governance training by the 
Group’s external UK counsel, Latham & Watkins (London) LLP.

1  References in this Annual Report to Company Secretary refer to  

Herzog Fox & Neeman. The Company Secretary for Gibraltar corporate  
purposes is Straits Secretaries (Gibraltar) Limited.

65

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

ACCOUNTABILITY 
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the 
Company’s system of internal control, for setting policy on 
internal control and risk management, and for reviewing the 
effectiveness of internal control and risk management. 

The Directors monitor the Company’s systems of internal 
control and risk management on an ongoing basis, including 
identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced 
by the Company. The Board believes that its risk management 
process accords with the FRC Guidance on Risk Management, 
Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting 
and carries out an annual review of its effectiveness covering 
all material controls, including financial, operational and 
compliance controls.

The annual review considers individual risk control 
responsibilities, reporting lines and qualitative assessments of 
residual risks. Such a review was carried out in respect of the 
processes that were in place throughout 2020 up until the date 
of approval of the Annual Report & Accounts. No significant 
failings or weaknesses were identified in the review. 

It is management’s role to implement Board policies on risk  
and control, including reporting. The system of internal control  
is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable, 
and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement  
or loss.

The Audit Committee also reviews the appropriateness and 
adequacy of systems of internal control and risk management  
in relation to the financial reporting process on an ongoing 
basis and makes recommendations to the Board based on  
its findings.

888’s internal control and risk management systems in relation 
to the process of preparing consolidated accounts include  
the following:

• identification of significant risk and control areas of 

relevance to Group-wide accounting processes;

• controls to monitor the consolidated accounting process and 

its results at the level of the Board and at the level of the 
companies included in the consolidated financial statements;

• preventative control measures in the finance and accounting 
systems of the Company and of the companies included in 
the consolidated financial statements and in the operative, 
performance-oriented processes that generate significant 
information for the preparation of the consolidated financial 
statements including the Strategic Report, including a 
separation of functions and pre-defined approval processes 
in relevant areas;

• measures that safeguard proper IT-based processing of 

matters and data relevant to accounting; and

• reporting information of companies around the Group which 

enable the Company to prepare consolidated financial 
statements including management accounts.

The reporting structure relating to all the companies included  
in the consolidated financial statements requires that  
significant risks are to be reported immediately to the  
Board on identification.

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDITORS 
The Board has established an Audit Committee. Details of the 
Audit Committee’s functions, together with its specific activities 
in 2020, are set out in the Audit Committee Report on page 92.

During the year the Company’s Audit Committee comprised 
Mark Summerfield (Chair) and Independent Non-Executive 
Directors Zvika Zivlin, Anne de Kerckhove, and Jon Mendelsohn 
(from September 2020). 

66

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020During 2020, Deloitte carried out the Company’s internal audit 
function, reporting to the Audit Committee; during 2020, the 
internal auditor provided ten reports to the Audit Committee 
and discussed the internal audit working plan for 2021. 

888’s payment risk management team, based in Gibraltar,  
has developed stringent payment risk management and fraud 
control procedures. The team makes use of external and internal 
systems to manage the payment risks. Detailed procedures  
exist throughout the Company’s operations and compliance  
is monitored by operational management and the internal  
audit function.

Details of the Company’s risk management strategy and the 
Board’s assessment of the Company’s viability in light of its risks 
are set out on pages 20 and 34 respectively.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
The Board has overall responsibility for determining the 
framework of executive remuneration and its cost. It is required 
to take account of any recommendation made by the 
Remuneration Committee in determining the remuneration, 
benefits and employment packages of the Executive Directors 
and senior management and the fees of the Chairman.

During the year the Company’s Remuneration Committee 
comprised Independent Non-Executive Director Zvika Zivlin 
(Chair), and Independent Non-Executive Directors Anne de 
Kerckhove, Mark Summerfield (from March 2020) and Jon 
Mendelsohn (from September 2020, until his appointment as 
Chairman of the Board on 31 March 2021).

The Remuneration Committee determines the Chairman’s and 
Executive Directors’ fees, whilst the Chairman and the Executive 
Directors determine the fees paid to the Non-Executive 
Directors. Further details are provided on page 83.

The Remuneration Committee was advised during 2020 by  
Korn Ferry. The remuneration consultant has no other connection 
with 888 or any of the Directors. Further details are provided on 
page 91.

All new long-term incentive schemes and significant  
changes to existing long-term incentive schemes are put  
to the shareholders of the Company for approval before they 
are adopted (save for certain circumstances as set out in the 
Listing Rules).

The Directors’ Remuneration Report, which outlines the 
Remuneration Committee’s work and details of Directors’ 
remuneration, is on pages 70 to 91. The Remuneration 
Committee’s terms of reference are available on the  
Company’s website, corporate.888.com.

STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GAMING COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE
In accordance with Nevada Gaming Control Board requirements, 
the Board has appointed a Gaming Compliance Committee. 
Its current members are Mark Summerfield and Zvika Zivlin, in 
addition to an external consultant and leading Nevada lawyer, 
Michael Alonso, who chairs the Committee. 

The Gaming Compliance Committee is entrusted with making 
sure that the Group’s licensed gaming activity is carried out 
with honesty and integrity, in accordance with high moral, legal 
and ethical standards, and free from criminal and corruptive 
elements. As such, the Committee is responsible and has the 
power to identify and evaluate situations arising in the course 
of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ business that may adversely 
affect the objectives of gaming control. 

The Committee is not intended to displace the Board or the 
Company’s executive officers with decision-making authority 
but is intended to serve as an advisory body to better ensure 
achievement of the Company’s goals of avoiding unsuitable 
situations and in entering into relationships exclusively with 
suitable persons. 

The Committee’s work is being done independently and 
impartially. To this end, its members are appointed by and 
report directly to the Board of Directors.

WHISTLE-BLOWING POLICY
The Company’s whistle-blowing policy sets out the overall 
responsibility of the Board (through its Audit Committee)  
for implementation of the policy, but notes that the Board  
has delegated day-to-day responsibility for overseeing  
and implementing it to the compliance officer who is also  
Head of Regulatory Affairs and Group Compliance Officer.  
The policy provides that where an employee is not comfortable 
making an identified disclosure in the standard manner (i.e. 
to his/her respective direct line manager, another manager 
in his/her subsidiary, the human resources department or the 
compliance manager), disclosure can be made anonymously 
through a designated portal on the Company’s website. Whilst 
employees are permitted to make disclosures anonymously, 
disclosing employees are encouraged to reveal their identity 
to the compliance officer in order to allow a full and proper 
investigation to take place. Where a disclosing employee’s 
identity is revealed, the Company will make its best effort, 
considering the circumstances and applicable law, to preserve 
confidentiality of such disclosure. The Board commits to 
investigating all disclosures fully, fairly, quickly and, where 
circumstances permit, confidentially. Undertakings are made 
to employees who raise genuinely held concerns in good faith 
under the procedure that they will not be dismissed or subject 
to any discrimination or victimisation as a result of their action. 
Employees of the Group are regularly sent reminders regarding 
the whistle-blowing policy as part of general refreshers of 
various Group policies.

No whistle-blowing incidents were internally reported by the 
Company’s employees during 2020 and up to the date of this 
Annual Report.

67

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY STATEMENTS
The going concern and viability statements required to be 
included in the Annual Report pursuant to the UK Corporate 
Governance Code are on page 34, and are incorporated in  
this Directors’ Report by reference.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group are 
disclosed in the Risk Management Strategy report on page 20.

DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company’s policy, as stated in its IPO Prospectus, is to 
distribute 50% of its adjusted profit after tax each year.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The CEO is the Director responsible for monitoring corporate 
social responsibility within 888. The Board receives periodic 
reports on the Group’s activities in this area from the Chief 
Executive Officer. Further details are set out in the Corporate 
Social Responsibility section on page 36.

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND  
KEY FINANCIAL AUDIENCES
The Company maintains an active and regular dialogue with 
principal and institutional shareholders and sell-side analysts 
through a planned programme of investor relations and 
financial PR activity. The Board also keeps up to date with the 
views of major shareholders through meetings and discussions 
with shareholder representatives throughout the year. 

The outcome of this dialogue and these meetings is reported to 
the Board. The programme includes formal presentations of full 
year and interim results, analysts’ conference calls and periodic 
roadshows and discussion of the Company’s strategy and 
governance. Details of engagement with shareholders during 
2020 are set out on page 91.

The Non-Executive Directors are available to talk to shareholders 
if they have any issues or concerns or if there are any matters 
where contact with the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer is inappropriate or where such contact  
has failed to resolve the issue.

Subject to any COVID-19 related restrictions set out in the Notice 
of Annual General Meeting, all shareholders are welcome to 
attend the 2021 Annual General Meeting (scheduled to be held 
on 20 May 2021) and private investors are encouraged to take 
advantage of the opportunity given to ask questions; and all 
Board members (including the Chairs of the Audit, Remuneration 
and Nominations Committees) will attend the meeting and be 
available to answer questions.

COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY PROVISIONS
As the Company is registered in Gibraltar, it is subject to 
compliance with Gibraltar statutory requirements. The main 
corporate legislation relevant to the Company in Gibraltar 
is the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014. The Company is in full 
compliance with the Gibraltar Companies Act.

68

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020OTHER DISCLOSURES
The following matters can be found in this report on the following pages:

Applicable sub-paragraph within LR 9.8.4

(1) Interest capitalised by the Group
(2) Publication of unaudited financial information
(3) Details of long-term incentive schemes only involving a Director 
(4) Waiver of emoluments by a Director
(5) Waiver of future emoluments by a Director
(6) Non pro-rata allotments for cash (issuer)
(7) Non pro-rata allotments for cash by major subsidiaries
(8) Parent participation in a placing by a listed subsidiary
(9) Contracts of significance
(10) Provision of services by a controlling shareholder
(11) Shareholder waivers of dividends
(12) Shareholder waivers of future dividends
(13) Agreements with controlling shareholders

On behalf of the Board:

BRIAN MATTINGLEY 
Chairman
17 March 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Disclosure
provided

N/A
N/A 
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

69

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

PERFORMANCE IN 2020 AND THE 
IMPACT OF COVID-19
2020 performance has been extremely 
strong with record revenues of nearly 50% 
growth on 2019, gains in market share in 
most of our markets and adjusted EBITDA 
performance which was above Board 
expectations. There has been significant 
growth in our US business with increased 
revenue and progress in our strategic plan 
to expand in the market. As a business, 
we have been less directly impacted by 
COVID-19 than other businesses, however 
the pandemic nevertheless has presented 
challenges for the business. We were 
able to continue to operate throughout 
the pandemic, with over 90% of our staff 
working from home across all our locations 
and no staff were furloughed. The focus 
throughout the pandemic has been 
ensuring staff wellbeing and providing 
support to those who needed it. We did 
not receive government support in any of 
the markets in which we operate, and we 
have continued to pay regular dividends 
with an additional special dividend with 
respect to H1 2020. In addition, the Board 
has been very mindful of the potential 
negative impact our business could have 
on customers as a result of increased 
periods of time at home as a result of 
the pandemic and oversaw during the 
year an enhanced focus on customer 
protection and safer gambling with the 
implementation of voluntary COVID-19 
policies across multiple regulations as 
well as raising awareness to customers 
and the public in order to help prevent 
gambling-related harm. 

The Board has noted the exceptional 
performance of the CEO throughout the 
year. He has taken great care to manage 
his people and their wellbeing, when 
volumes of trade were significantly higher 
and product and strategic updates were 
needed to our software and method of 
operation, all carried out to time and to 
budget while avoiding undue pressure 
on staff. In addition, enhancements were 
developed during this period to our user 
experience which contributed to further 
growth. The Board cannot speak highly 
enough of the way the business was 
managed by our CEO from both a people 
wellbeing and business performance 
perspective. 

PAY OUTCOMES FOR 2020
No amendments have been made to 
performance targets for our incentives 
with respect to 2020. The annual bonus 
for 2020 was based 70% on adjusted 
EBITDA and 30% on the achievement 
of strategic objectives. Exceptional 
adjusted EBITDA performance of 
US$157.2m during the year resulted in 
full pay-out of the adjusted EBITDA part 
of the bonus. The strategic objectives 
were based on five key strategic areas 
of focus. The Committee carefully 
assessed performance against 
these objectives for each focus area 
and determined 22.5% of the 30% 
was payable reflecting the strong 
performance of our management team. 
As a result, 92.5% of the maximum 
bonus is payable. 

For full details of Executive Directors’ 
bonuses and the associated 
performance delivered see page 83.

The LTIP awards granted in 2018 were 
based on EPS growth targets for 50% 
of the award and for the other 50% 
relative TSR measured over three 
financial years to 31 December 2020. 
Adjusted EPS growth over this period 
was 23.6% p.a. compounded, against 
a target range of 5% p.a. to 20% p.a. 
compounded which results in maximum 
vesting of this element. The Company’s 
TSR was 17.0%, which was between the 
median TSR of the peer group, and 
the maximum target of median + 10% 
p.a., resulting in the TSR part of the 
award vesting at 79.8% of maximum. 
Therefore, 89.9% of the 2018 award will 
vest in 2021. 

Taking account of the excellent business 
results and significant value creation 
achieved in a challenging environment, 
the Committee is comfortable that 
the Executive Directors delivered 
exceptional performance and that 
the remuneration outcomes with an 
annual bonus payment of 92.5% of 
maximum and LTIP vesting of 89.9% 
of maximum provide a robust link 
between performance and reward. 
The Committee has noted that our 
wider employee population have 
also received bonuses aligned to the 
excellent performance achieved for  
the year. The Committee is also 
comfortable that the Policy has 
operated as intended and that the 
exercise of discretion is not necessary.

ANNUAL 
STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
I am pleased to present the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2020. 

As a company incorporated in 
Gibraltar, 888 Holdings plc is not 
bound by UK law or regulation in the 
area of Directors’ remuneration to 
the same extent that it applies to UK 
incorporated companies. However, by 
virtue of 888’s Premium Listing on the 
London Stock Exchange and reflecting 
the Committee’s approach to good 
governance, we have adopted in full 
the disclosure and shareholder voting 
requirements of a UK incorporated 
company. 

70

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BOARD CHANGES
We welcomed Jon Mendelsohn to 
our Board on 23 September 2020 as 
Chairman Designate and as announced 
he assumes the role as Chairman when 
Brian Mattingley steps down on 31 March 
2021. The Chairman fee is unchanged.

Following the announcement last year 
that Aviad Kobrine would stand down as 
Chief Financial Officer when a successor 
had been appointed, we were pleased 
to welcome Yariv Dafna to the Board 
as the new CFO on 1 November 2020. 
His remuneration arrangements are 
in line with the shareholder approved 
remuneration policy. His salary on joining 
is £320,000 and he is eligible to receive 
benefits in line with the policy. He will 
receive a pension contribution of 15%  
of base salary. Mr Dafna has a maximum 
bonus opportunity of 150% of salary and 
a maximum LTIP opportunity of 150% of 
salary. He is eligible to receive a pro-rated 
bonus and LTIP award for 2020. 

Aviad Kobrine, former CFO, stepped down 
from the Board on 1 November 2020. In 
line with his remuneration arrangements, 
Mr Kobrine is paid salary and benefits 
for his 12 month notice period which 
commenced on 14 January 2020 and is 
eligible, under his contract, to receive a 
bonus award for 2020. His LTIP awards 
will vest at the normal time subject to 
performance and prorating for service.  
He was not granted an LTIP award for 
2020.

Itai Frieberger, former CEO, stepped  
down from the Board as a Director on  
23 January 2020. Mr Frieberger is eligible 
for a pro-rated bonus award for the 
period 1 January to 23 January 2020. 

Further details of Mr Kobrine’s and  
Mr Frieberger’s remuneration for 2020  
are set out in this report.

REVIEW OF CEO REMUNERATION AND 
NEW REMUNERATION POLICY 
As mentioned in last year’s report, the 
Committee considered and consulted 
with investors on the CEO’s remuneration 
package during 2019 but concluded it 
was not an appropriate time to make 
a change to his remuneration given the 
market environment at the time. Since the 
review in 2019, there has been significant 
development in the Group’s strategy, the 
CEO’s role and responsibilities as well 
as a stepped increase in the Group’s 
performance as evidenced by our strong 
performance for 2020. Our business, 
and the CEO’s role and responsibilities 
with it, has increased in both scale and 
complexity following growth in overall 
market share, entry into new markets, 
product development and growth in our 
US business. Since his appointment in 
January 2019, the Company’s market 
capitalisation has almost doubled and 
the share price increased by 75% to 
approximately £3.00. The Committee 
considered how the increased role 
and complexity should be reflected in 
the CEO’s remuneration package and 
furthermore how to provide the right 
remuneration structure to drive and 
reward further growth over the next 
few years as we seek to strengthen 
our position in the US market. The 
Committee has consulted with over 80% 
of our shareholder base regarding a 
proposal to increase the CEO’s salary 
by approximately 9% from £595,918 (ILS 
2,620,800) to £650,000 (ILS 2,858,640) 
effective from 1 January 2021, with an 
increase to annual bonus maximum 
opportunity from 150% of salary to 
200% of salary. The Committee believes 
the increase to the CEO’s salary is 
appropriate to recognise the increased 
complexity and size of his role going 
forward and reflect his skills, experience 
and performance in role. The increase 
in annual bonus opportunity is also 
an important part of the package to 
drive and reward achievement of future 
growth for 888, in particular in the US, 
being a significant growth opportunity 
identified for the business. The annual 
bonus will continue to be weighted 70% 
on financial measures and 30% on 
strategic objectives. However, a significant 
part of the strategic element will be 

focused on the US, to drive and reward 
achievement of key milestones critical 
to the growth of the US business, and 
10% of the 70% financial element will 
be focussed on US revenue growth, with 
the remaining 60% on Group EBITDA. 
Any bonus paid in excess of 100% of 
salary will continue to be deferred into 
shares, in three tranches for one, two 
and three years. 

The feedback from the majority 
of our investors has been positive, 
understanding and supportive of 
the rationale for our approach and 
noting the exceptional performance 
of the business. A small number of our 
investors have raised concerns about 
the increase in quantum and have 
felt unable to support the proposal 
as a result of this. The Committee 
understands investor concerns 
regarding increases in quantum. 
The Committee and overall Group 
approach to remuneration is to ensure 
that remuneration is aligned to the 
performance of the business and the 
individual taking into account their role, 
experience, skills and responsibilities 
and to ensure that it drives and rewards 
future growth. The Committee believes 
that the approach being taken to 
increase the CEO’s package and to 
focus the increased annual bonus 
opportunity on the US business is the 
right approach for the business and 
for shareholders. The Committee has 
considered whether as an alternative 
the long-term incentive should be 
increased. To develop and continue to 
grow both the 888 business overall and 
the US opportunity, the immediate focus 
is on achieving growth and strategic 
milestones over the short term which 
will build into longer-term sustainable 
growth. The Committee therefore 
believes that it is the right approach 
to increase the annual bonus rather 
than long-term incentive. The proposed 
increase to annual bonus provides an 
equal weighting to annual bonus and 
long-term incentive and the Committee 
is therefore comfortable that there 
is no undue weighting to short-term 
performance.  

71

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comCONCLUSION
The Committee is comfortable that 
the operation of the Policy for 2020 
has provided a robust link between 
performance and reward and that 
the Policy proposal and operation 
of the Policy for 2021 will continue to 
incentivise and reward management to 
achieve further long-term sustainable 
growth of the business. The Committee 
is committed to maintaining an open 
and constructive dialogue with our 
shareholders on remuneration matters 
and is grateful for the feedback 
received as it has formulated its 
proposals ahead of our AGM. I look 
forward to shareholders’ support at our 
Annual General Meeting to be held in 
May 2021, where we will present two 
shareholder resolutions, one to approve 
our new Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
and the other to approve this Annual 
Statement and the Annual Report on 
Remuneration. 

ZVIKA ZIVLIN
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
17 March 2021

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

As the increased bonus opportunity 
is above the limit of 150% of salary 
permitted under our current policy, 
we will be bringing a new Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy, a year earlier 
than the normal three-year cycle, 
to shareholder vote at the Annual 
General Meeting to be held in May 
2021. The Committee has also reviewed 
the Policy in its entirety to consider 
whether any other changes are required 
and following investor feedback has 
determined to introduce a post-
employment shareholding policy. This 
policy will require the Executive Directors 
to retain on cessation of employment 
shares to the value of 100% of salary 
for the first year following cessation 
reducing to 50% of salary for the 
second year. This policy will apply to 
shares acquired from future incentive 
awards but will not apply to shares 
acquired by the executives with their 
own funds. The Committee will have the 
discretion in exceptional circumstances 
to amend the requirement. The 
Committee has concluded that, with 
the exception of the annual bonus 
maximum opportunity and the 
introduction of a post-employment 
shareholding policy, the policy remains 
fit for purpose, supports the Group’s 
business strategy and that no other 
changes are required except for an 
administrative addition to ensure that 
remuneration agreed under a previous 
approved policy can be honoured under 
the new policy. The Committee has, as 
part of the Policy review, considered the 
annual bonus deferral structure where 
bonus over 100% of salary is deferred in 
shares. The Committee understands that 
some investors would prefer a portion 
of the bonus earned to be deferred, 
rather than over a threshold as is 
current practice at 888. The Committee 
reviewed the annual bonus deferral 
structure against market practice, as 
part of the policy review, and noted 
that in the FTSE 250 practice is mixed 
between deferral over a threshold and 
deferral of part of the bonus paid. The 
Committee is comfortable therefore that 
the current operation at 888 of deferral 
over a threshold, remains aligned to 
FTSE 250 market practice. 

The Committee is comfortable that the 
current bonus deferral arrangements 
provide sufficient alignment to investors 
and the longer-term performance of the 
Company when taken together with the 
shares beneficially owned by the CEO, 
and the LTIP structure with post vesting 
holding periods. It is also comfortable 
that these taken with future bonus and 
LTIP opportunity provide a sufficient 
mechanism for the operation of clawback 
and malus, should this be needed. The 
Committee will, of course, keep this matter 
under review.

No further increases to salary, above 
workforce aligned, are envisaged for the 
CEO for the new policy period. 

APPLICATION OF POLICY FOR 2021
As part of the remuneration package 
changes set out above, the CEO 
will receive a salary increase of 
approximately 9%. Due to the CFO’s 
recent appointment on 1 November  
2020, he will not receive a salary  
increase for 2021. 

The annual bonus opportunity is 200% of 
salary for the CEO and 150% of salary for 
the CFO. The annual bonus performance 
measures will continue to be 70% based 
on financial metrics and 30% strategic 
objectives. For the CEO, 60% will be based 
on Group adjusted EBITDA and 10% US 
revenue, and for the CFO 70% on Group 
adjusted EBITDA. The strategic objectives 
will reward the Executives for driving and 
developing specific strategic priorities 
that are critical for the business with a 
significant element of these focused on 
the development and growth of the US 
business. Further detail about the specific 
areas of focus for the 2021 strategic 
objectives is included in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration. 

The LTIP award level for 2021 will remain 
at 200% of salary for the CEO and 
the CFO will receive an award of 150% 
of salary. Performance will continue to 
be determined 50% by relative TSR 
performance and 50% to stretching 
adjusted earnings per share growth 
targets which are coming off an 
exceptionally high EPS base for 2020. 
The TSR peer group has been reviewed 
for 2021 to take into account M&A activity 
within the group and ensure a robust peer 
group to assess performance. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
As a company incorporated in Gibraltar, 888 Holdings plc is not bound by UK law or regulation in the area of Directors’ remuneration 
to the same extent that it applies to UK incorporated companies. However, by virtue of 888’s Premium Listing on the London Stock 
Exchange and reflecting the Committee’s approach to good governance, we have adopted in full the disclosure and shareholder 
voting requirements of a UK incorporated company. 

The table below sets out the remuneration policy which will be put to shareholder vote at the 2021 Annual General Meeting. If approved, 
the policy will take effect from the date of the Annual General Meeting and is intended to operate for a three-year period.

The policy being brought to shareholders for approval contains the following two changes which are referred to in more detail  
in the Annual Statement of the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee: 

• An increase in maximum annual bonus opportunity from 150% of salary to 200% of salary

• The introduction of a post-employment shareholding policy. 

Also included is a standard provision for legacy arrangements made under a prior shareholder approved policy to be honoured.

Approach and considerations in reviewing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
The review of the Policy was carried out by the Remuneration Committee, in the absence of the Executive Directors where necessary 
to manage potential conflicts of interest, and with the advice of remuneration consultant Korn Ferry. The Committee’s review process 
includes consideration of how the current policy aligns to and supports the business strategy. The Committee considers market, 
regulation and governance developments as well as wider pay context, such as pay ratios and Group reward arrangements. The 
Committee also considers the guidelines of shareholder representative bodies and proxy agencies and investor expectations. The 
Committee has consulted with shareholders in advance of our 2021 Annual General Meeting and carefully considered feedback 
received. 

Factors considered in reviewing the Policy 
The Committee has considered as part of its review, and is comfortable that, the Remuneration Policy and its implementation are 
fully consistent with the factors set out in Provision 40 of the UK Corporate Governance Code (set out below): 

• Clarity: The Policy and the way it is implemented is clearly disclosed in this policy section of the Remuneration Report and the 

Annual Statement and supporting reports.

• Simplicity: The Policy is simple and straightforward, based on a mix of fixed and variable pay. The annual bonus and LTIP 

include performance conditions which are aligned with key strategic objectives of the business.

• Risk: Performance targets for the incentive schemes provide appropriate rewards for stretching levels of performance without 

driving behaviour which is inconsistent with the Company’s risk profile. Reputational risk from a perception of “excessive” 
pay-outs is limited by the maximum award levels set out in the Policy and the Committee’s discretion to adjust formulaic 
remuneration outcomes. To avoid conflicts of interest, no Executive Director or other member of management is present when 
their own remuneration is under discussion.

• Predictability: The Policy includes full details of the individual limits in place for the incentive schemes as well as “scenario 
charts” which set out potential pay-outs in the event of different levels of performance, based on a number of reasonable 
assumptions. 

• Proportionality: There is a clear link between individual awards, delivery of strategy and our long-term performance. In addition, 

the significant role played by incentive/’at-risk’ pay and the presence of malus and clawback provisions ensures that poor 
performance is not rewarded.

• Alignment to culture: The approach to Directors’ remuneration is consistent with the Group’s culture and values.

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REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE CONTINUED

BASE SALARY

PURPOSE AND LINK  
TO STRATEGY

OPERATION 

OPPORTUNITY

BENEFITS

PURPOSE AND LINK  
TO STRATEGY

OPERATION 

To recruit, motivate and retain high-calibre Executive Directors by offering salaries  
at market competitive levels. Reflects individual experience and role.

Reviewed annually with any changes normally effective from 1 January. Positioning and 
annual increases are influenced by:

• our sector, where the market for executive talent is intense; 

• the experience and performance of the individual;

• changes in responsibility or position;

• changes in broader workforce salary; and

• the performance of 888 as a whole.

Benchmarking is carried out on a total remuneration basis and takes into account  
pay levels for comparable roles at a range of organisations of similar size and sector – 
including pay practices in other UK listed companies and in the international  
gaming industry.

Any increase to Directors’ salaries will generally be no higher than the average increase 
for other employees. However, a higher increase may be proposed in the event of a role 
change or promotion, or in other exceptional circumstances.

Market competitive structure to support recruitment and retention. 

Medical cover aims to ensure minimal business interruption as a result of illness.

Executive Directors may receive various benefits in kind as part of their employment terms. 
These may include an accommodation allowance (where 888 has required the executive 
to relocate), use of a company car (or car allowance), health insurance (or a contribution 
towards a health insurance scheme), “study fund” (a common savings benefit in Israel), 
disability and life assurance, relocation expenses, directors’ indemnities and directors’ 
and officers’ insurances to the extent permitted by law and other ad hoc benefits at the 
discretion of the Committee.

OPPORTUNITY

The value of benefits is based on the cost to 888 and there is no pre-determined 
maximum limit. 

The range and value of the benefits offered is reviewed periodically.

74

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE CONTINUED

PENSION

PURPOSE AND LINK  
TO STRATEGY

OPERATION 

OPPORTUNITY

ANNUAL BONUS

PURPOSE AND LINK  
TO STRATEGY

OPERATION

Contribution towards the funding of post-retirement life.

888 offers a defined contribution pension scheme (via outsourced pension providers)  
or cash in lieu of pension.

Up to 15% of base salary. The Committee will align pension to the workforce average 
taking into account market practice and legal requirements in the country of the executive 
and the wider workforce pension. 

Rewards the achievement of annual financial and non-financial strategic targets.

Bonus targets (percentage of salary) are based on objective and disclosable calculations 
where possible.

The precise weightings between metrics may differ each year, although there will always be 
a greater focus on financial as opposed to non-financial performance.

Any bonus payment in excess of 100% of salary is deferred into shares which vest in equal 
tranches after one, two and three years. The deferral period continues on cessation of 
employment. 

The Committee may adjust the formula-driven outturn of the annual bonus calculation in the 
event that the Committee considers that it does not reflect underlying performance, overall 
shareholder experience or employee reward outcome. Any such use of discretion would be 
detailed in the Chairman’s annual statement and Annual Report on Remuneration. 

A dividend equivalent provision operates enabling dividends to be accrued (in shares) on 
unvested deferred bonus shares or options and only in truly exceptional circumstances cash.

The bonus is subject to recovery and withholding provisions which may be applied if the 
financial statements of 888 were materially misstated, an error occurred in assessing the 
performance conditions of a bonus, if the Executive ceased to be a Director or employee 
due to gross misconduct, or in an event of corporate failure, failure of risk management or 
reputational damage.

OPPORTUNITY

The maximum opportunity is 200% of base salary.

The level of pay-out for the achievement of target performance, as set by the Committee, 
is 50% of the maximum amount. The threshold level of payment may be up to 25% of the 
maximum.

PERFORMANCE METRICS

Financial performance
The financial component is based on 888’s key financial measures of performance. 

A sliding scale of targets applies for financial performance targets which are  
measured annually.

The degree of stretch in targets may vary each year depending on the business aims and 
the broader economic or industry environment at the start of the relevant year. 

Non-financial performance
Non-financial performance conditions will be based on KPIs in line with the business plan 
which the Committee considers will enhance future financial performance, the long-term 
sustainability of the business and shareholder value.

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REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE CONTINUED

LONG TERM INCENTIVES (LTIP)

PURPOSE AND LINK  
TO STRATEGY

Rewards Executive Directors for achieving superior returns and sustainable growth for 
shareholders over a longer-term timeframe.

OPERATION

Enables Executive Directors to build a meaningful shareholding over time and align goals 
with shareholders.

LTIP awards are made annually in the form of nil cost options or conditional awards with 
vesting dependent on the achievement of performance conditions over at least three 
financial years, commencing with the year of grant.

A post-vesting holding period applies to awards granted in or after 2019, which requires 
vested shares (or shares acquired on the exercise of vested options) to be retained for 
two years post-vesting (except for any earlier sale of shares to meet any tax liabilities 
triggered on vesting). This holding period continues on cessation of employment. 

The Committee may adjust the formula-driven outturn of an LTIP award in the event 
that the Committee considers that it does not reflect underlying performance, overall 
shareholder experience or employee reward outcome. Any such use of discretion would be 
detailed in the Chairman’s Annual Statement and Annual Report on Remuneration. 

Awards are subject to recovery and withholding provisions which may be applied if there 
is a material misstatement in 888’s financial statements, an error in the calculation of any 
performance conditions, if the Executive Director ceases to be a Director or employee due 
to gross misconduct or in an event of a failure of risk management, corporate failure or 
reputational damage.

A dividend equivalent provision operates enabling dividends to be accrued (in shares) on 
LTIP awards to the extent they vest and only in truly exceptional circumstances cash.

OPPORTUNITY

Award levels are determined primarily by seniority. A maximum individual grant limit of 
200% of salary applies, based on the face value of shares at the date of grant. 

PERFORMANCE METRICS 

Awards vest at the end of a three-year performance period based on performance 
measures reflecting the outputs of the long-term strategy of the business at the time  
of grant. 

Awards will vest based on a range of challenging financial, total shareholder return (TSR), 
or strategic measures. Strategic measures, if used, will represent a minority of the award.

The Committee will review the weightings between measures and the target ranges prior  
to each LTIP grant to ensure that the overall balance and level of stretch  
remains appropriate.

A sliding scale of targets applies for financial or TSR metrics with no more than 25% of the 
award vesting at threshold performance.

SHARE OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

Executive Directors are expected to build and maintain an interest equivalent in value to no less than two times salary. 
Beneficially owned shares, fully vested unexercised nil-cost options (valued on a net of tax basis) and unvested awards subject 
to a service requirement for vesting only (valued on a net of tax basis) will be included when determining the extent to which 
the guideline holding is achieved. Until such time as the guideline threshold is achieved, Executive Directors are required to 
retain 50% of the net of tax value of awards that vest under the LTIP or deferred annual bonus.

Post cessation of employment, Executive Directors will be required to retain shares from FY21 and future incentive awards equal 
to 100% of salary for one year post cessation and 50% of salary for the second year post cessation subject to the Committee 
amending this requirement in exceptional circumstances. 

76

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE CONTINUED

CHAIRMAN AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ (NEDS) FEES

PURPOSE AND LINK  
TO STRATEGY

OPERATION

To recruit, motivate and retain a Chairman and Non-Executive Directors of a high calibre 
by offering a market competitive fee level and which takes account of the specific 
circumstances of 888.

The Chairman and the Executive Directors determine the fees paid to the Non-Executive 
Directors. The Chairman’s fees are determined by the Remuneration Committee with 
reference to prevailing fee rates amongst other gaming companies. Fees paid to the 
Non-Executive Directors are set by reference to an assessment of the time commitment 
and responsibility associated with each role, and prevailing fee rates amongst other 
gaming companies. Levels take account of additional demands placed upon individual 
Non-Executive Directors by virtue of their holding particular offices, such as Committee 
Chair and/or Senior Independent Director, and travel time to Board meetings (which are 
held outside the UK). Additional fees may be paid as appropriate to reflect increased time 
commitments of the role. 

The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in any 
bonus plan, pension plan, share plan, or long-term incentive plan of 888. The Chairman 
and Non-Executive Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for any reasonable travel and 
accommodation and other expenses incurred in the performance of their duties (including 
any tax incurred thereon) including any expense deemed a taxable benefit in kind and 
the tax payable thereon.

OPPORTUNITY

No maximum.

DISCRETIONS RETAINED BY THE COMMITTEE IN OPERATING ITS INCENTIVE PLANS
The Committee will operate the annual bonus plan, deferred share bonus plan and LTIP according to their respective rules.  
The Committee retains discretion in a number of regards to the operation and administration of these plans. These include,  
but are not limited to, the following: 

• the determination of vesting and the extent to which performance targets have been met;

• the determination of the treatment of leavers;

• determination of the extent of vesting in the event of a change of control; and

• adjustments required in certain circumstances (e.g. rights issues, corporate restructuring events and special dividends).

APPROACH TO SETTING REMUNERATION FOR A NEW RECRUIT
The remuneration package for a new Executive Director would take into account the skills and experience of the individual, the 
market rate for a candidate of that experience and the importance of securing the relevant individual. Salary would be provided 
at such a level as is required to attract the most appropriate candidate while paying no more than is necessary. The annual bonus 
and LTIP award would be in line with the Policy with a maximum of 200% of salary annual bonus opportunity and a maximum 
200% of salary LTIP award level. In addition, the Committee may offer additional cash and/or share based elements to replace 
benefits, deferred or incentive pay forfeited by an executive leaving a previous employer. It would ensure that these awards would be 
consistent with awards forfeited in terms of delivery mechanism (cash or shares), vesting periods, expected value and performance 
conditions. For an internal Executive Director appointment, any variable pay element awarded in respect of the prior role may 
be allowed to pay out according to its terms or adjusted as relevant to take into account the appointment. In addition, any other 
ongoing remuneration obligations existing prior to appointment may continue. The Committee may agree that 888 will meet 
relocation expenses or match other benefits received by the Executive Director in his previous employment, as appropriate.

REMUNERATION AWARDED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE
For the avoidance of doubt, authority is given to the Company to honour any commitments entered into with current or former 
Directors under a previous shareholder approved policy that have been disclosed to shareholders in previous remuneration reports. 

77

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SERVICE CONTRACTS AND LOSS OF OFFICE PAYMENT POLICY FOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Executive Directors have service contracts with up to 12-month notice periods. In the event of termination, the Executive Directors’ 
contracts provide for compensation up to a maximum of base salary plus the value of any benefits (including pension). 888 seeks 
to apply the principle of mitigation in the payment of compensation on the termination of the service contract of any Executive 
Director. There are no special provisions in the service contracts for payments to Executive Directors on a change of control of 888. 
In the event of an exit of an Executive Director, the overriding principle will be to honour contractual remuneration entitlements and 
determine on an equitable basis the appropriate treatment of deferred and performance linked elements of the package, taking 
account of the circumstances. Failure will not be rewarded. If an Executive Director resigns or is summarily dismissed, salary, pension 
and benefits will cease on the last day of employment and there will be no further payments. There are no other obligations to 
pay remuneration, or which could impact remuneration, contained in any service contract other than the terms of the Executive 
Directors’ service agreements described herein. Directors’ service agreements are available for inspection at 888’s registered office 
and at each annual general meeting.

REMUNERATION FOR LEAVERS
Fixed pay
Salary, pension and benefits will be paid up to the length of the agreed notice period or agreed period of gardening leave. 

Variable pay
Where a Director leaves for certain specified reasons such as retirement, as a result of injury, illness or disability or otherwise with the 
agreement of the Committee (sometimes referred to as “good leaver” reasons) the following will apply: 

Annual bonus and annual bonus deferred shares
Subject to performance, a bonus may be payable at the discretion of the Committee pro-rata for the portion of the financial 
year worked. Unvested deferred bonus shares will ordinarily vest in full at the end of the normal vesting period. The Committee has 
discretion to permit in exceptional circumstances such unvested awards to vest early rather than continue on the normal vesting 
timetable, taking into account the Company’s policy for bonuses from 2019, for Executive Directors to retain an interest in shares  
in the Company for two years post-employment. 

LTIPs
Unvested awards under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan 2015 would normally vest on the normal vesting date unless the Committee 
determines that such awards shall instead exceptionally vest at the time of cessation, taking into account the Company’s policy 
for awards granted from 2019 for Executive Directors to retain an interest in shares in the Company for two years post-employment. 
Unvested awards will only vest to the extent that the performance conditions have been satisfied (over the full or curtailed period as 
relevant). A pro-rata reduction in the size of awards would normally apply, based upon the period of time after the grant date and 
ending on the date of cessation of employment relative to the normal vesting period. 

Where a Director leaves for any other reason, all annual bonus, annual bonus deferred shares and LTIP awards will lapse immediately 
on cessation. 

Depending upon circumstances, the Committee may consider other payments to settle statutory entitlements, legal claims or 
potential legal claims, in respect of an unfair dismissal award, outplacement support and assistance with legal fees, including the 
statutory obligation in Israel to make a severance payment on cessation for any reason equal to one month’s gross salary for every 
year of service. 

TERMS OF APPOINTMENT FOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
The Non-Executive Directors serve subject to letters of appointment and are appointed subject to re-election at each annual 
general meeting. The Non-Executive Directors are typically expected to serve for three years, although the Board may invite a 
Non-Executive Director to serve for an additional period. Their letters of appointment are available for inspection at 888’s registered 
office and at each annual general meeting. 

78

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS
The unexpired term of the directors’ service contracts or appointment letters are as follows:

NAME

POSITION

UNEXPIRED TERM OF SERVICE CONTRACT

BRIAN MATTINGLEY

Chairman until 31 March 
2021

Mr. Mattingley will step down as Chairman on 31 March 2021.

JON MENDELSOHN

Non-Executive Director 
and Chairman Designate

Chairman from 1 April 2021

Until 23 September 2023. No remuneration is payable in 
respect of any unexpired portion of the term of the Chairman’s 
appointment, including if the Chairman is asked to step down 
from the Board.

ITAI PAZNER 

Chief Executive Officer

Indefinite subject to termination provisions set out in his 
agreement. Loss of office provisions are detailed above.

YARIV DAFNA

AVIAD KOBRINE

Chief Financial Officer 
(from 1 November 2020)

Indefinite subject to termination provisions set out in his 
agreement. Loss of office provisions are detailed above.

Chief Financial Officer 
(until 1 November 2020)

12 month notice period expires on 24 January 2021. Loss of 
office provisions are detailed above.

ZVIKA ZIVLIN

Non-Executive Director

No remuneration is payable in respect of any unexpired portion 
of the term of the Director’s appointment, including if the 
Director is asked to step down from the Board.

ANNE DE KERCKHOVE

Non-Executive Director

MARK SUMMERFIELD

Non-Executive Director

LIMOR GANOT

Non-Executive Director

Until 27 November 2023. No remuneration is payable in 
respect of any unexpired portion of the term of the Director’s 
appointment, including if the Director is asked to step down 
from the Board.

Until 5 September 2022. No remuneration is payable in 
respect of any unexpired portion of the term of the Director’s 
appointment, including if the Director is asked to step down 
from the Board.

Until 1 August 2023. No remuneration is payable in respect 
of any unexpired portion of the term of the Director’s 
appointment, including if the Director is asked to step down 
from the Board.

HOW THE VIEWS OF SHAREHOLDERS ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT WHEN DETERMINING DIRECTORS’ PAY
888 engages with investors regarding remuneration issues and in respect of any proposed changes to the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy and significant changes to operation of that policy and intends to continue doing so. Views of shareholders and their 
representative bodies expressed at the annual general meeting and feedback received at other times will be considered by the 
Committee. The Annual Report on Remuneration sets out specific engagement for any one year. 

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HOW THE VIEWS OF EMPLOYEES ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT WHEN DETERMINING DIRECTORS’ PAY
888 has not consulted with employees regarding the Directors’ Remuneration Policy that is being brought to shareholders for 
approval. The Annual Report on Remuneration sets out engagement activities with stakeholders during the year of report. 

In determining the remuneration policy for Executive Directors, the Committee takes account of the policy for employees across 
the workforce. In particular, when setting base salaries for executives, the Committee takes into account the salary increases being 
offered to the workforce as a whole. The overall structure of the remuneration policy for Executive Directors is broadly consistent 
with that for other senior employees, but reflects the additional risks and responsibilities borne by the Executive Directors as well 
as market practice in competitor businesses and the locations within which it operates. Executive remuneration and remuneration 
of senior employees has a significant focus on performance-related pay. 888’s Senior Vice Presidents all participate in the same 
annual bonus arrangements and with 888’s Business Leadership Forum also participate in a long-term equity plan.

ILLUSTRATION OF APPLICATION OF CURRENT REMUNERATION POLICY
The following charts illustrate the operation of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for the current Executive Directors (CEO and CFO), 
under three different performance scenarios: “Fixed pay”, “Target”, and “Maximum”. 

The Maximum scenario includes an additional element to represent 50% share price growth from the date of grant to vesting.

Assumptions:
35%
Maximum
• Fixed: Shows fixed remuneration only, base salary as at  
1 January, taxable benefits (as disclosed for the previous 
financial year) and pension.

30%

35%

Target

48%

26% 26% $1,241k

Total: $1,898k

$2,226k

• Target: Shows fixed remuneration plus 50% of the maximum 

annual bonus opportunity and 50% of the LTIP award. 
Minimum

100%

$585k

$500

$’000 $-

• Maximum: Shows fixed remuneration and maximum annual 
bonus (200% of salary for the CEO and 150% of salary for 
the CFO) and LTIP (200% of salary for the CEO and 150% 
of salary for the CFO). The Maximum scenario includes an 
additional element to represent 50% share price growth  
from the date of grant of the LTIP to vesting.

Short-term incentive

$1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500

LTIP value with 50% share price growth

Long-term incentive

Fixed

CEO – Itai Pazner 

Maximum

24%

38%

38%

$5,576k

Target

39%

30.5%

30.5%

$2,910k

Total: $4,668k

Minimum

100%

$1,133k

$’000 $-

$1,000

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000

$5,000

$6,000

Fixed

Short-term incentive

Long-term incentive

LTIP value with 50% share price growth

CFO – Yariv Dafna

Maximum

24%

38%

38%

$5,576k

Maximum

30%

35%

35%

$2,226k

Target

39%

30.5%

30.5%

$2,910k

Total: $4,668k

Target

48%

26% 26% $1,241k

Total: $1,898k

Minimum

100%

$1,1333k

Minimum

100%

$585k

$’000 $-

$1,000

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$’000 $-

$500

$1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500

Fixed

Short-term incentive

Fixed

Short-term incentive

Long-term incentive

LTIP value with 50% share price growth

Long-term incentive

LTIP value with 50% share price growth

80

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION
This Annual Report on Remuneration together with the Chairman’s Annual Statement, will be subject to an advisory vote at the 
Annual General Meeting to be held in May 2021. The information on page 83 with respect to Directors’ emoluments and onwards 
through page 91 has been audited. 

OPERATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY FOR 2021
Set out below is the proposed application of the Remuneration Policy for 2021 with the changes to annual bonus quantum and 
targets for the CEO subject to approval of the new Remuneration Policy at the 2021 AGM. 

BASE SALARIES
As set out in the Chairman’s letter, the CEO’s salary is increased to ILS 2,858,640. There is no increase in the salary of the CFO given 
his recent appointment.

Director

CEO
CFO

2021

2020

Increase

ILS 2,858,640 ILS 2,620,800
£320,000

£320,000

9.1%
0%

ANNUAL BONUS
The CEO’s maximum bonus opportunity is 200% of salary and the CFO’s maximum bonus opportunity is 150% of salary. 

The annual bonus performance measures and weightings for 2021 are as follows:

CEO
CFO

Group adjusted 
EBITDA % maximum

US revenue
% maximum

Strategic objectives
% maximum

60% 
70% 

10% 

30% 
30% 

The key focus areas for the strategic objectives are as follows and have a significant focus on the US to drive and reward 
achievement of key milestones critical to the growth of the US business. 

• Business expansion in the US (40%)

• Regulatory compliance and safer gambling (35%) 

• Growing products and markets (15%)

• Operational excellence and people agenda (10%)

The actual strategic objectives and targets for the financial measures are considered commercially sensitive at this time.  
Full retrospective disclosure of targets and performance against these will be disclosed in next year’s report. 

The Committee has the discretion under the Directors’ Remuneration Policy to review and scale back the formulaic annual 
bonus outcome if it does not consider that it is appropriate in all the circumstances including taking into account the underlying 
performance of the Company. 

Any bonus above 100% of salary will be deferred into shares in 888 which will vest in equal annual tranches over three years. 

81

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Award levels
The CEO will be granted an award under the 888 Long Term Incentive Plan 2015 of 200% of salary and CFO will be granted  
an award of 150% of salary. 

Performance conditions
For 2021 the performance conditions will continue to be based 50% on adjusted earnings per share growth targets and 50%  
on relative TSR. 

Target ranges 
The targets for the 2021 awards are set out below. Straight line vesting will occur between target points.

Measure

Relative TSR*

Adjusted EPS

Weighting 
(% of max award)

Threshold
(25% of max vesting)

Maximum
(100% of max vesting)

50%

50%

Median

3% CAGR

Median + 10% p.a.
compounded
9% CAGR

*   The TSR peer group for 2021 has been reviewed and William Hill plc and Sportech plc have been removed due to M&A activity. These two companies will be replaced by 

Kambi Group plc and LeoVegas AB. The 2021 peer group comprises Betsson AB, Flutter Entertainment plc, Gamesys Group plc (which was acquired by JPJ Group plc), Entain 
plc (formerly GVC Holdings plc), Kambi Group plc, Kindred Group plc, LeoVegas AB, Playtech plc and Rank Group plc.

The Committee is comfortable that the EPS targets of 3% to 9% CAGR are appropriately stretching taking into account market 
expectations and the very high base year that they are based from. 

The 2021 awards will be subject to a two-year post vesting holding period. 

PENSION AND BENEFITS
888 offers a defined contribution pension scheme (via outsourced pension providers) or cash payment in lieu of pension. Itai Pazner 
receives a contribution of 14.89% of base salary, including a contribution for loss of working capacity and Yariv Dafna 15% of base 
salary. The pension contributions received by the Executive Directors are aligned to those available to the majority of the workforce. 

Benefits will continue as for 2020, in line with our policy.

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors’ fees
The Non-Executive Director fees will remain unchanged from 2020:

• Chairman’s fee: £320,000;

• Non-Executive Director fee: £90,000; 

• Senior Independent Director fee: £20,000;

• Chair of a Board committee (inclusive of membership fee): £15,000; and

• Membership of Audit or Remuneration Committee: £5,000.

82

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMUNERATION PAID TO EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS FOR SERVICE IN 2020
The following table presents the Executive Directors’ emoluments in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 (all amounts are 
in US$‘000).

Salary2
$’000

Taxable
benefits3
$’000

Annual 
bonus4
$’000

Long-Term
incentives5
$’000

Pension6
$’000

Total
$’000

Total  
fixed pay
$’000

Total 
variable pay
$’000

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

762
681

71
0

488
588

61
919

103
99

9
0

64
71

17
154

1,132
766

98
0

705
683

91
1,061

456
64

0
0

684
119

957
255

114
101

11
0

73
88

9
137

2,567
1,711

189
0

2,014
1,549

1,135
2,526

979
881

91
0

625
747

87
1,210

1,588
830

98
0

1,389
802

1,048
1,316

Executive Directors 

Itai Pazner, CEO 

Yariv Dafna, CFO
(1 Nov 2020 onwards)7

Aviad Kobrine8, CFO 
(Stepped down 1 Nov 
2020)
Itai Frieberger9, CEO 
(Stepped down 23 Jan 
2019 but remained as 
a Director until 23 Jan 
2020)

1  Directors’ remuneration is converted from Sterling and New Israeli Shekels into US$ at the average rate of exchange for the relevant month it was paid, save for the annual 

cash bonus which is converted into US$ at the year-end exchange rate. 

2.  Salaries for 2020 were ILS 2,620,800 for Itai Pazner, £53,333 for Yariv Dafna, £383,333 for Aviad Kobrine and ILS 210,890 for Itai Frieberger.

3.  Benefits for Itai Pazner include convalescence and health insurance (for Mr. Pazner and his family), contribution to “study fund” up to the Israeli tax-free ceiling, car allowance 
and meals allowance; for Yariv Dafna include car allowance and health, disability and life insurance; for Aviad Kobrine include car allowance and health, disability and life 
insurance; and for Itai Frieberger include convalescence and health insurance (for Mr. Frieberger and his family), contribution to “study fund” up to the Israeli tax-free ceiling 
with the excess up to 7.5% of Itai Frieberger’s salary paid in cash, car allowance, as well as gross-up of car allowance, and meals allowance.

4.  A breakdown of the 2020 annual bonus targets and the extent of their achievement is set out overleaf.

(i)  The total bonus payment made to Itai Pazner is ILS 3,636,360, of which an amount equal to 100% of salary (ILS 2,620,800) is paid in cash, and the excess portion above 

100% of salary (ILS 1,015,560) is to be deferred into shares under the DSBP.

(ii)  The total bonus payment made to Yariv Dafna is GBP 74,000, of which an amount equal to 100% of salary (GBP 53,333) is paid in cash, and the excess portion above 

100% of salary (GBP 20,667) is to be deferred into shares under the DSBP.

(iii) The total bonus payment made to Aviad Kobrine is GBP 531,875 payable in cash. Please refer to the Payments to Past Directors section for details of the bonus  

Mr Kobrine received for the remainder of 2020, after he stepped down on 1 November 2020.

(iv) The total bonus payment made to Itai Frieberger is ILS 292,610, payable in cash.

5.  Performance-based long-term incentives are disclosed in the financial year in which the performance period ends. LTIPs for the Single Total Figure in 2020 are the value of 
the 2018 LTIP awards, for which the performance period ended on 31 December 2020, and will vest in 2021. The value is based on the average share price for the last three 
months of 2020 of US$3.56, compared to a share price on the date of grant of US$3.87 (£2.76). The value will be restated in the 2021 Annual Report on Remuneration using 
the actual share price on vesting. The long-term incentive for Itai Pazner was awarded to him in 2018 prior to his appointment as CEO. The full vesting value is shown in the 
table above (and not a time apportioned amount). 2020 LTIP values for Aviad Kobrine and Itai Frieberger were pro-rated to the date each Director stepped down from the 
Board. The 2019 LTIP value has been restated to reflect the actual share price on vesting of $1.62 (£1.29).

6.  888 offers a defined contribution pension scheme (via outsourced pension providers) or cash in lieu of pension. In accordance with standard practice in Israel, Itai Pazner 

is granted personal pension scheme contributions in an amount of 14.10% of base salary, in addition to 0.8% of base salary contribution. Itai Frieberger is granted personal 
pension scheme contributions in an amount of 14.01% of base salary, in addition to 0.9% of base salary contribution for loss of working capacity. Yariv Dafna and Aviad 
Kobrine receive a cash payment in lieu of pension in the amount of 15% of base salary.

7.  Yariv Dafna was appointed CFO on 1 November 2020.

8.  Aviad Kobrine stepped down as CFO on 1 November 2020.

9.  Itai Frieberger stepped down as CEO on 23 Jan 2019 but remained on the Board for the remainder of 2019 and stepped down 23 January 2020.

83

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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ AND CHAIRMAN’S FEES 

Non-Executive Directors 

Zvika Zivlin

Anne de Kerckhove

Mark Summerfield

Limor Granot

Jonathan (Jon) Mendelsohn

Brian Mattingley (Executive Chairman)

Fee
$’000

Other
$’000

Total
$’000

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

153
153

144
128

140
43

49
—

36
—

411
409

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

23
23

153
153

144
128

140
43

49
—

36
—

434
432

1.  “Other” for Brian Mattingley reflects reimbursement of expenses connected with his role.

2.  Mark Summerfield was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 5 September 2019.

3.  Limor Ganot was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2020.

4.  Jon Mendelsohn was appointed as a Non-Executive Director and Chairman Designate on 23 September 2020..

ANNUAL BONUS PAYMENTS IN RESPECT OF 2020 PERFORMANCE
The annual bonus opportunity was 150% of base salary with 70% of the bonus determined by reference to challenging adjusted 
EBITDA targets based around budget and 30% strategic objectives. Based on performance against these performance measures in 
2020, 92.5% of maximum is payable. Annual bonus in excess of 100% of salary is deferred into shares in one-third tranches for one, 
two and three years. Annual bonus in excess of 100% of salary is deferred into shares in one-third tranches for one, two and three 
years. 

EBITDA PERFORMANCE
The extent to which the EBITDA performance condition in respect of 2020 performance was achieved is as follows: 

Performance measures

70% Adjusted EBITDA 
30% Strategic objectives

Threshold
(25% pay-out)

Target
(50% pay-out)

Max
(100% pay-out)

Actual
performance

Bonus awarded 
for that element

$92.0m

 $94.0m

$97.0m

See performance table below

 $157.2m 100% of maximum
75% of maximum

84

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EBITDA PERFORMANCE
To enable performance to be determined and tested on the basis on which the targets were originally set, the Committee  
has determined a range of criteria, which have been applied consistently for several years. On this basis EBITDA is adjusted  
to take account of:

• the Group’s withdrawal from any markets during the year, to provide an assessment of the underlying performance of the  

core business; 

• changes to gaming taxes arising in the year that were not included at the start of the year when the targets were set; and

• movements in foreign exchange rates from budgeted rates (like-for-like adjusted EBITDA growth is calculated on a constant 

currency basis).

The Committee agreed the following adjustments to the 2020 reported adjusted EBITDA for bonus purposes.

Adjusted EBITDA
– Constant currency adjustment
– Impact of exit from certain markets
– New/increased gaming taxes

Like-for-like Adjusted EBITDA

2020 Reported
(US$ million)

Adjustments 
(US$ million)

Adjusted EBITDA 
(US$ million)

155.7

(0.7)
0.7
1.2

155.4
156.0
157,2

157.2

STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE
Set out below are the strategic objectives set for the Executive Directors and performance against them. 

Objective & weighting

Performance achieved

•  FTD targets not achieved 
•  New access deals in Colorado, Indiana and Iowa

Score

10% out of 20%

20% Growing existing business across and 
within the US focusing on FTDs and new 
access deals 
20% Developing product growth 
opportunities (new business) outside of 
the US

20% Progressing with our M&A strategy to 
identify, develop and grow new business 
opportunities

20% Continuing delivery on our RG 
proposition, relationships with our 
regulators and compliance requirements
20% Workforce operational efficiencies

•  Localised offerings launched where possible. Additional markets were 

20% out of 20%

fully explored  including due diligence but launch not commercially viable  

•  888 Sport Platform in Sweden, the UK and .com. 
•  Poker8 launched in all markets except US
•  Significant M&A activity in identifying, pursuing and undertaking due 

diligence on significant strategic deals with final decision not to progress. 

•  CSO recruitment process completed with deferred start date. 
•  Bingo strategic plan completed with implementation in progress.
•  Progress on delivery which has not completed as yet.
•  Launch of Control Centre in key markets.

•  Workforce reorganisation and cost reduction programme achieved with 
adaptation to accommodate and support unprecedented increase in 
business volume 

•  Effective COVID-19 business continuity plan 

20% out of 20%

5% out of 20% 

20% out of 20%

85

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS WITH PERFORMANCE PERIOD ENDING IN THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Long Term Incentive Plan 
The 2018 LTIP awards have a performance period that ended on 31 December 2020 and the awards are due to vest in 2021.  
The table below sets out the achievement against the performance conditions attached to the award, resulting in total vesting  
of 89.9% of maximum.

Performance level

Below threshold
Threshold
Stretch or above
Actual achieved

TSR
(relative to a comparator group of 5 gaming 
companies – GVC Holdings, Sportech, Flutter 
Entertainment, William Hill, Playtech)1

Like-for-like EPS growth2

Performance required

% vesting

Performance required

% vesting

Below median
Median = -7%
33% above median = 24%
17.0%

0%
25%
100%
79.8%

Below 15.7%
15.7%
72.8% or above
86.1%

0%
25%
100%
100%

1   15.76% aggregate EPS growth is the equivalent of 5% EPS growth compounded annually. 72.8% aggregate EPS growth is the equivalent of 20% EPS growth compounded 

annually. Like-for-like EPS growth is calculated as the growth in adjusted EPS between 2017 (the base year) and 2020 (the final year of the performance period). To ensure 
that the comparison is made on a like-for-like basis, adjustments have been made to exclude the impact of the Group’s withdrawal from certain markets and new gaming 
duties and taxes introduced during the period.  

Details of the level of vesting for the Chief Executive Officer, Mr Kobrine and Mr Frieberger and the actual number of shares and 
estimated value in respect of their awards granted under the 2018 LTIP, based on the above, are shown in the table below:

Executive

Itai Pazner 

Aviad Kobrine

Itai Frieberger

Number of
awards 
at grant

Number of 
awards
to vest

142,488

244,388

485,957

128,061

191,815

268,509

Dividend
accrual
on vested
awards

value2 
US$

0

0

0

Value of
awards
excluding
dividend
accrual1
US$

456,360

683,557

956,863

1  The value of the vested shares is based on the share price of US$3.564 (based on the exchange rate of 1.32) being the average share price for the last three months  

of 2020.

2  Dividends accrue on awards at the date of a dividend payment to the date of vesting and upon exercise the value of the accrued dividends is paid to the employee  

on the number of vested awards.

3  2020 LTIP values for Aviad Kobrine and Itai Frieberger were pro-rated to the date each Director stepped down from the Board.

SCHEME INTERESTS AWARDED DURING THE YEAR
The table below sets out the grants under the 888 Holdings plc Long Term Incentive Plan in 2020 and the Deferred Share Bonus Plan 
awards made in relation to the 2019 bonus. 

Executive

Itai Pazner

Aviad Kobrine

Award type 

Grant date

LTIP
Deferred share bonus
Deferred share bonus

15-Apr-20
16-Apr-20
16-Apr-20

Number of
awards
granted 

898,3322
21,5443
42,3683

Face value
of awards
granted

$1,453,035
$34,868
$68,570

Face value 
of awards 
as % salary 

% vesting
at threshold
performance

200%
N/A
N/A

25%
N/A
N/A

1  Face value was calculated using share price on the date of grant, which was £1.292 (15 April 2020). The awards to Itai Pazner were awards of Ordinary Shares.

2  These awards are due to vest subject to performance conditions being met at the end of the performance period ending 31 December 2022. The award is subject 50%  
to a TSR performance condition versus a peer group comprised of Betsson AB, Flutter Entertainments plc (formerly Paddy Power Betfair plc), Gamesys Group plc, GVC 
Holdings plc, Kindred Group plc, Sportech plc, Playtech plc, Rank Group plc and William Hill plc (25% of the TSR awards vest for median performance with full vesting 
achieved for out-performance of the median plus 10% p.a.). The remaining 50% is subject to an adjusted EPS growth performance condition of 3% CAGR to 9% CAGR.

3  The Deferred Share Bonus plan awards will vest in equal tranches one, two and three years from the date of grant.

A pro-rated 2020 LTIP award will be granted to the CFO in 2021 subject to the same performance conditions above and will  
vest three years from the date of grant and will be subjected to a two year post vesting holding period.

86

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LOSS OF OFFICE PAYMENTS AND PAYMENTS TO PAST DIRECTORS
Aviad Kobrine stepped down from his role as CFO on 1 November 2020. Mr Kobrine received the following remuneration in respect  
of the period 1 November 2020 to 31 December 2020 after he had stepped down from the Board but remained an employee of  
the Company:

• Salary of $102,000, benefits of $14,000 and pension contributions of $15,000. 

• Annual bonus of $141,000. Aviad has an exceptional contractual entitlement to annual bonus for his 12-month notice period 

(which was carved out in the shareholder approved policy).  

• Mr Kobrine was treated as a good leaver with respect to his unvested long-term incentive awards. The vested value of the 

remainder of Mr Kobrine’s 2018 LTIP award for the period after he stepped down from the Board is $52,196, valued based on  
the average share price for the last three months of 2020 of $3.564. The awards will vest on the normal vesting date in line  
with Mr Kobrine’s leaving arrangements.

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS AND SHARE INTERESTS
The Executive Directors are required to build and maintain a shareholding in 888 worth two times their annual salary as set out  
in the Remuneration Policy. The CEO has met the requirement and the CFO, only appointed on 1 November 2020, has yet to meet 
the requirement. 

Details of the Directors’ interests (and of their connected persons) in shares as at 31 December 2020 are shown in the table below. 
There were no changes in the Directors’ interests in shares between 31 December 2020 and the date of this Report.

Number of Ordinary Shares

At 31 December 2020

Unvested
shares with
performance
conditions

Legally
owned

Unvested
shares 
without
performance
conditions

Unvested

options1 
with
performance
conditions

Unvested
options1
without
performance
conditions

Vested
unexercised
options1

Total for
shareholding
guideline

Total

%
achievement
against
shareholding
guideline2

Director

Itai Pazner
Yariv Dafna
Aviad Kobrine
Itai Frieberger
Brian Mattingley
Mark Summerfield 
Zvika Zivlin
Anne de 
Kerckhove
Lord Jonathan 
(Jon) Mendelsohn
Limor Ganot

519,796
—
—
3,697,957
142,857
31,480
—

—

—
—

1,679,112
—
—
485,957
—
—
—

—

—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—

—
—
658,305
—
—
—
—

—

—
—

21,544
—
68,738
106,206
—
—
—

— 2,220,452
—
—
1,762,912 2,489,955
122,281 4,412,401
142,857
31,480
— 

—
—
—

541,340
—
1,831,50
3926,444
— 
— 
— 

—

—
—

—

—
—

— 

—
—

— 

—
—

259%
0%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A

N/A
N/A

1  Nil Cost Options.

2  The Executive Directors are required to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 200% of base salary. Shares counting towards this guideline include legally owned 

shares and fully vested but unexercised nil-cost options (valued on a net of tax basis). Achievement against the guideline holding is calculated using the share price  
at 31 December 2020.

3  Share price at 31.12.2020 was £2.855.

4  FX ILS/GBP =4.40.

No Director was materially interested during the year in any contract which was significant in relation to the business of 888. 

87

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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

PERFORMANCE GRAPH 
The following graph shows 888’s performance*, measured by TSR, compared with the performance of the FTSE 250 Index.  
The Directors consider that the FTSE 250 Index is the most appropriate comparator benchmark as it has been a member  
of this index for a significant period of the time covered by the chart.

Value of £100 Sterling in 888 1/1/2011 – 31/12/2020 vs FTSE 250

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

31 Dec
2010

31 Dec
2011

31 Dec
2012

31 Dec
2013

31 Dec
2014

31 Dec
2015

31 Dec
2016

31 Dec
2017

31 Dec
2018

31 Dec
2019

31 Dec
2020

888 Holdings

FTSE 250

*   888 Holdings plc Ordinary Shares of GBP 0.005 each, being the shares of the Company’s equity share capital whose listing or admission to dealing has resulted in the 

Company falling within the definition of “quoted company”.

TOTAL REMUNERATION HISTORY FOR CEO
The table below sets out the total single figure remuneration for the CEOs over the last ten years with the annual bonus paid  
as a percentage of the maximum and the percentage of long-term share awards where the performance period determining 
vesting ended in the year. 

20111

20122

2013

2014

20153,4

20165

2017

2018

2019
Itai
Frieberger

20196
Itai
Pazner

2020

Total remuneration 
($000s)
Annual bonus (%)
LTIP vesting (%)

3,783
100%
100%

1,060
100%
0%

1,275
100%
0%

1,331
100%
0%

5,415
100%
59%

1,855
100%
100%

10,771
100%
100%

2,518
29.2%
73.8%

465
74.6%
30.6%

1,728

2,567
74.6% 92.5%
30.6% 89.9%

1  Gigi Levy was the CEO of 888 in 2010. Mr Levy resigned as CEO of 888 as of 30 April 2011. 

2  Brian Mattingley was appointed as CEO on 27 March 2012.

3  Brian Mattingley’s total remuneration in 2015 included a phantom award granted to him on 27 March 2012 and which vested on 27 March 2015. 

4  Reflects Brian Mattingley’s tenure as CEO until 13 May 2015.

5  Itai Frieberger was appointed as CEO on 2 March 2016 and stepped down as CEO on 23 January 2019. Remuneration is salary, benefits, pension and annual bonus  

for the period as CEO and the total LTIP value for 2019. 

6  Itai Pazner was appointed as CEO on 24 January 2019. Remuneration is salary, benefits, pension and annual bonus for the period as CEO and the total LTIP value for 2019. 

88

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DIRECTOR REMUNERATION COMPARED TO THE AVERAGE FOR OTHER EMPLOYEES
The following table sets out the percentage change in salary, taxable benefits and annual bonus from financial year 2019 to 
financial year 2020, for Directors and employees of the Group, taken as a whole. Exchange rates were normalised for 2020 in order 
to neutralise foreign exchange effects.

Itai Pazner
Yariv Dafna
Aviad Kobrine
Brian Mattingley
Mark Summerfield
Zvika Zivlin
Anne de Kerckhove
Jon Mendelsohn
Limor Ganot
Employees

Change 2020 vs 2019

Base salary

Benefits

Bonus

4%
N/A
N/A
0%
N/A
0%
12%
N/A
N/A
0%

-2%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
-7%

29%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
88%

The salary figure includes base salary together with other payments made to the employees (e.g. sick pay, vacation pay), but excluding discretionary bonuses. The benefits 
figure includes benefits granted to employees which are not part of salary (e.g. medical insurance, meals, further education funds). Pension amounts are not included in benefits. 
The short-term incentives figure solely includes bonuses, which are based on an estimation by the Company based on the bonus accrual, since bonuses are generally paid to 
Group employees in April in respect of the previous financial year. Exchange rates were normalised for 2019 in order to neutralise foreign exchange effects. Annual bonus is the 
bonus averaged across all employees. 

(1) Employee numbers were calculated on a per average head count basis.

(2) Yariv Dafna, Jon Mendelsohn and Limor Ganot joined during the year and therefore there is no comparable data for 2019

(3) Aviad Kobrine stepped down from the Board on 1 November 2021 and there is not a full year for 2020 of comparable data. 

(3) Mark Summerfield was appointed in 5 September 2019 and there is not therefore a full year of comparable data.

CEO PAY RATIO

2020
2019

Salary ($000s)
Total pay and benefits ($000s)

Method

A
A

CEO

$762.0
$2,567.0

25th 
percentile

50th 
percentile

75th 
percentile

1:33
1:25

1:26
1:19

1:19
1:15

25th 
percentile

50th 
percentile

75th 
percentile

$53.9
$77.0

$70.8
$100.0

$94.4
$134.0

The table above sets out the CEO pay ratio for 2020. The ratios have been calculated as far as practicable following the 
methodology in Option A, as this is the most accurate method of calculation. The CEO pay is compared to the pay of our Israeli 
employees at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentile. 

The reward policies and practices for our employees are aligned to those set for the Executive Directors, including the CEO  
and on this basis the Committee is satisfied that the median pay ratio is consistent with the pay, reward and progression policies 
across the 888 Group employees. Performance in 2020 has been stronger than 2019 resulting in increased levels of variable pay. 
This is reflected in the higher pay ratio due to the CEO having the greatest potential to influence Group-level performance and 
therefore a greater weighting to variable pay (as well as the impact of increased share price on the value of LTIP awards vesting). 

89

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The following graph sets out the actual expenditure by 888 in financial years 2019 and 2020 on items that were the most significant 
outgoings for 888 in the last financial year, including on remuneration to Group employees. 

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$
S
U

250

200

+55%

237

150

+38%

143

153

103

100

50

0

+65%

172

105

-18%

40

33

Employee pay & 
benefits*

Marketing expenses**

Dividends

Tax***

2019

2020

The comparables chosen were the following:

• the employee pay figure includes employee benefits in accordance with the financial statements (including both staff costs 

and share benefit charges);

• marketing expenses – This reflects the amount invested in development of the future revenue stream of 888 driven by  

customer acquisition;

• dividends – This reflects amounts distributed to shareholders;

• taxes and duties – This is a necessary cost of doing business in a regulated business environment.

Calculation of the comparables is as set out in the 2020 Consolidated Income Statement and notes to the financial statements.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS, ATTENDEES AND ADVICE
The Remuneration Committee consists solely of Non-Executive Directors, Zvika Zivlin (Chair), Anne de Kerckhove and Mark 
Summerfield (from 16 March 2020), together with Jon Mendelsohn from 23 September 2020 until his appointment as Chairman 
of the Board on 31 March 2021. Details of attendances at Committee meetings are contained in the statement on Corporate 
Governance on page 60. The Chairman of the Board attends meetings by invitation. Members of the management team attend 
meetings by invitation, and where appropriate, but no individual is present when their own specific remuneration arrangements  
are determined. 

The Remuneration Committee’s remit is set out in its terms of reference which are available at https://corporate.888.com/investor-
relations/corporate-governance/board-committees. The Committee’s remit has been updated to take into account the updated  
UK Corporate Governance Code.

90

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE ADVISER
Korn Ferry was appointed Remuneration Committee adviser to 888 on 30 November 2018 following a tender process. 

The primary role of the adviser to the Committee is to provide independent and objective advice and support to the Committee’s 
Chair and members. Korn Ferry has discussions with the Committee Chair on a regular basis to discuss executive and wider Group 
remuneration matters, reporting, regulation, investor views and process. Korn Ferry does not provide any other services to 888. The 
Committee undertakes due diligence periodically to ensure that its advisers remain independent and is satisfied that the advice 
that it receives from Korn Ferry is objective and independent. Korn Ferry also is a signatory to the Remuneration Consultants Group 
Code of Conduct which sets out guidelines for managing conflicts of interest and has confirmed to the Committee its compliance 
with the Remuneration Consultants Group Code. 

The total fees paid to Korn Ferry in respect of its services to the Committee for the year ending 31 December 2020 were £60,000  
(2019: £71,350). Fees are charged on a “time spent” basis. 

ENGAGEMENT WITH STAKEHOLDERS
The Committee includes as part of its annual agenda consideration and review of workforce policies and practices and invites 
members of the management team to attend Committee meetings to provide input into the Committee’s considerations. A key 
part of the Group’s SVP for Human Resources and Chief Operating Officer’s roles supported by the CEO are to engage with the 
wider workforce and views and feedback on remuneration are provided to the Committee and wider Board. The Company engages 
with its workforce through a number of different channels (as set out in more detail on pages 42 to 47). Engagement with the 
workforce to explain broader pay policies and practices and the alignment to the Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy is 
carried out throughout the year focusing on different elements of pay at different times in line with the Group’s annual performance, 
strategy and reward agenda, through a variety of existing engagement channels including town halls and the cascade of Group 
communication by the Chief Executive Officer to his key team and then throughout the organisation. 

The Committee is committed to having a transparent and constructive dialogue with our investors and consults with its investors to 
seek feedback on any proposed policy changes and significant operation of policy changes. As set out in the Committee Chair’s 
Annual Statement the Committee has in advance of the 2021 AGM written to investors representing over 80% of our share capital 
to see feedback on the remuneration proposals for the CEO. The Committee Chair has had a number of follow up calls and the 
Committee has reviewed written feedback. Following feedback from investors the Committee has revised its Policy proposals to 
include a post cessation of employment shareholding policy. The Committee is grateful to investors for their feedback and the 
support shown for the Company, performance during 2020 and remuneration proposals that will be brought to the 2021 AGM. 

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER VOTING AT AGM
Details of votes cast for and against the resolution to approve last year’s Chairman’s Annual Statement and the Annual Report on 
Remuneration and separately the Remuneration Policy in 2019 are shown below.

For 
Against
Vote Withheld

Advisory vote to approve  
Annual Report on Remuneration  
(at 2020 Annual General Meeting)

Advisory vote to approve 
Remuneration Policy  
(at 2019 Annual General Meeting)

Total number
of votes

235,697,073
492,426
5,771

% of votes cast

99.79%
0.21%

Total number 
of votes

248,249,462
2,696,883
873,630

% of votes cast

98.93%
1.07%

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board:

ZVIKA ZIVLIN
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
17 March 2021

91

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

LETTER TO 
SHAREHOLDERS
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS
The additional challenges posed by 
operating during a global pandemic 
meant that over the year certain 
changes were made to the timing, 
composition and order of business 
of the Committee, with a view to 
ensuring adequate time and attention 
were given to the key risks facing the 
Company. In particular, I was pleased 
to welcome Jon Mendelsohn to the 
Committee. Jon brings a wealth of 
business and financial experience and 
will remain on the Committee until he 
takes up the position of Chairman of 
the Board.  
I would also like to thank my colleagues 
Zvika Zivlin and Anne de Kerckhove for 
their ongoing support and constructive 
discussion. I continue to be satisfied the 
Committee has the right mix of skills 
and experience to provide constructive, 
yet independent and robust, challenge 
and support to both management and 
our auditors.

In this letter I explain to shareholders 
the responsibilities of the Committee, 
highlighting those of particular 
importance this year. The pages 
following contain more detail on  
the matters considered. 

During the year, the Audit Committee 
has continued to carry out a key 
role within the Group’s governance 
framework, supporting the Board in 
monitoring and reviewing the systems 
for risk management, internal control 
and financial reporting. 

92

audit reports, with a particular focus on 
the risks arising as a consequence of 
the majority of our colleagues working 
from home. I commend both Deloitte 
and management for ensuring that, 
despite the operational constraints, the 
majority of the planned work for the 
year was completed.

The Committee monitors and reviews 
the effectiveness and key aspects of 
the external audit process, including 
the annual audit plan and audit 
findings, as well as the auditors 
independence and objectivity. It  
also recommends the audit fee to 
the Board and sets the Company’s 
policy on the provision of non-audit 
services by the external auditor. EY 
Gibraltar is the Company’s statutory 
auditor including for the purposes of 
issuing an audit report pursuant to 
the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014. EY 
UK are the auditors for the purposes 
of the Company preparing financial 
statements as required pursuant to the 
UK Listing Rules and the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules.

Further information on the Committee’s 
responsibilities and the way they were 
discharged are available on 888’s 
corporate website: corporate.888.com. 

We seek to respond to shareholders 
expectations in our reporting and  
would welcome feedback. I am 
available to speak with shareholders  
at any time and shall also be available 
at the Annual General Meeting on  
20 May 2021 to answer any questions. 

Sincerely,

MARK SUMMERFIELD
Chair of the Audit Committee
17 March 2021

The Committee monitored the  
integrity of the financial statements, 
exercising oversight of 888’s financial 
reporting policies and reviewing, and 
where necessary challenging, the 
significant financial reporting judgments 
applied in preparing the half-year  
and annual financial statements. It  
has made recommendations to the 
Board concerning the need for new  
or amended accounting policies. It  
has also ensured that disclosures in  
the financial statements are appropriate,  
obtaining from the external auditors  
an independent view of the key  
matters for disclosure. 

At the request of the Board, the 
Committee reviewed this Annual Report 
and advised it considers sufficient 
information has been provided to 
give shareholders a fair, balanced 
and understandable account of the 
business and allow them to assess its 
position and performance, business 
model and strategy. It also assessed 
the Group’s viability, in line with the 
Code requirements, prior to reporting 
to the Board for approval. Further, 
the Committee ensured that the 
financial performance aspects of all 
communications with shareholders were 
carefully considered, which has been 
particularly important given the need to 
issue additional trading updates during 
the year.

While risk management is a Board 
responsibility, the Committee has worked 
with the Board and Group management 
to ensure that significant risks are 
considered on an ongoing basis and 
that appropriate responsibilities and 
accountabilities for the related controls 
have been set. 

An associated Committee responsibility 
is to review the scope, nature and 
effectiveness of the work of the 
internal audit team, as well as ensuring 
that the business responds to the 
recommendations made. Internal audit 
work is conducted by Deloitte and the 
scope of their plan is agreed with both 
management and the Committee to 
ensure it helps the Board consider the 
effectiveness of controls over certain of 
the significant risks disclosed in these 
accounts. In light of the challenges of 
COVID-19, additional time was allocated 
to the review and discussion of internal 

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Key work of the Committee during the year comprised the following:

TOPIC

CHALLENGES RAISED

The impact of changes to the complex 
legal and regulatory environment in which 
888 operates on its business, sector and 
market, together with the Group’s ongoing 
engagement with regulatory bodies.

888’s exposure to corporation tax, gaming 
duties, VAT and similar taxes.

The carrying value (including goodwill)  
of the US and the Bingo businesses.

The Committee examined management’s assessment of legal and 
regulatory risks in key markets, focusing on any changes in the environment 
and communication with regulators, together with the appropriateness 
of the Group’s response. While satisfied with management’s response 
to regulatory changes, the Committee determined it needed to better 
understand changes in US regulatory risk and has asked Internal Audit  
to report on this area in 2021.

The Committee considered the advice received and challenged the 
appropriateness of the conclusions reached by management on key  
tax and gaming duty matters. It also considered the analysis and 
conclusions reached by EY on the same matters as part of their audit  
work. While supportive of management’s overall assessment, as a result  
of these considerations certain provisions were adjusted to reflect changes 
in the Group’s risk profile.

The Committee carefully considered the decision to impair the carrying 
value of the Bingo business and the timing of the impairment. The Group’s 
decision in the second half of the year to increase its focus on other product 
and geographic opportunities was a significant shift in strategy. When 
taken together with the increase in Bingo related regulation, the Committee 
considered management’s conclusion to write down the carrying value of 
the goodwill and the timing of that decision to be appropriate. 

The considerable opportunities provided by the regulation of certain 
US states and the Group’s plans to address them meant the Committee 
concurred with management’s view that no impairment of the AAPN 
business was required.

The adequacy of 888’s IT systems and  
controls together with a review of 
management’s response to cyber-attack  
and incidents of attempted fraud.

The Committee examined management’s and the internal auditors’ reports 
on cyber security and fraud. Discussions with management led to support 
for a proposal to further strengthen the Group’s defences, including the 
decision to outsource certain functions.

The assessment of the risks facing  
the business.

The viability statement and going concern 
statement prepared by management. 

The Committee reviewed the risk register and risk appetite statement to 
ensure that it remains an accurate and relevant reflection of the Board’s 
approach to risk management, particularly given the Company’s growing 
business and COVID-19 challenges.

The Committee reviewed management’s analysis of the Company’s going 
concern and viability statement, including updated forecasts and downside 
scenarios that better reflected the anticipated operating and economic 
environment. It concluded that the Company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

888’s anti-bribery, anti-money laundering  
and whistle-blowing obligations.

The Committee reviewed the Company’s policies to ensure they remain 
relevant to the Company’s business and the regulatory environment in which 
it operates.

93

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
During 2020, the Committee comprised three independent  
Non-Executive Directors, being Mark Summerfield, Zvika Zivlin 
and Anne de Kerckhove, joined by Jon Mendelsohn in  
September 2020.

Two members constitute a quorum. The Committee requires the 
inclusion of at least one financially qualified member with recent 
and relevant financial experience. The Committee Chair fulfilled 
that requirement. The Committee as a whole has competence 
relevant to the online gaming sector and all members of the 
Committee have an understanding of financial reporting, 888’s 
internal control environment, relevant corporate legislation, the 
functions of internal and external audit and the regulatory and 
compliance framework of the business. Specifically, Mr. Zivlin 
has extensive business experience through his various roles, 
Mr. Summerfield was both an auditor and worked within the 
sector, Ms. de Kerckhove has extensive strategy, entrepreneurial 
and sector experience, and Lord Mendelsohn has extensive 
experience as a financial and strategic adviser in the gambling 
sector. Details of meetings of the Audit Committee are set out in 
the Corporate Governance Report on page 60. 

The timing of Audit Committee meetings was re-set during the 
year to better accommodate the dates of release of financial 
information at the half year and full year ends and the approval 
of scope and outputs from work programmes executed by the 
internal and external auditors, as well as to allow adequate time 
for discussion and consideration of the key risks of the business.

In addition to scheduled meetings, the Committee Chair 
met with the Chief Financial Officer and the internal and 
external auditors on a number of occasions. Although not 
members of the Committee, the Chairman of the Board, Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer normally attend 
meetings, together with the other Non-Executive Director and 
representatives from the internal and external auditors.

OUR WORK IN 2020
In planning its work, the Committee has reference to the 
significant risks that may have an impact on the financial 
statements. During the year there were no matters where there 
was significant disagreement between management, the 
external auditor and the Committee, or unresolved issues that 
required referring to the Board. The key matters discussed by 
the Committee during the year were as follows:

Legal and regulatory environment 
888 operates within an increasingly regulated marketplace  
and is challenged by regulatory requirements across all 
areas of its business. This creates risk for the Company as 
non-compliance can lead to financial penalties, reputational 
damage and the loss of licences to operate. As part of this 
process, the Board and Audit Committee received updates  
from management and discussed follow-up actions in response 
to regulatory matters relating to customer activity in prior 
periods. The Group manages its regulatory risk with input from 
its legal advisers in order to operate its business in compliance 
with relevant regulatory requirements. The Group works with  
its lawyers to produce regular updates so that the Board 
and Audit Committee understand what is happening in the 
regulatory landscape.

During 2020, the Board and Audit Committee received 
regulatory briefings from the Company’s lawyers and 
reviewed updates on the management of regulatory risk from 
management, as well as reviewing the status of litigation 
involving 888 and the related accounting for 888’s obligations 
in the financial statements. This included examination of the 
changing regulatory landscape in Germany and defence of 
the Company’s position in that market, as well as changes to 
compliance and quality assurance controls in other markets 
where the regulatory regime has evolved.

Based on legal advice, the Audit Committee considers whether 
it can quantify reliably the outflow of funds that may result 
from any regulatory actions. For matters where an outflow of 
funds is probable and can be measured reliably, amounts are 
recognised in the financial statements within provisions. 

The Committee was also involved in revising the Group’s whistle-
blowing policy, with a view to making reporting mechanisms 
more visible and accessible to Group personnel, business 
partners and third parties.

Taxation 
The Board oversees and sets the Group’s tax strategy and 
evaluates tax risk. In undertaking this task, the Group uses 
its legal and tax advisers. During the year, the Group’s legal 
advisers have kept the Board and Audit Committee apprised  
of both existing and emerging tax risks and, where appropriate, 
these have been considered by the Board in conjunction with 
888’s commercial strategy.

In 2020, the Board and Audit Committee discussed the Group’s 
tax related matters including the Group’s tax and intellectual 
property holding structure. Furthermore, the Committee received 
detailed updates regarding the progress of the tax audit in 
Israel. The Committee noted that the Group registered for 
taxes in relevant jurisdictions in order to ensure timely reporting 
and payment on the correct basis, while reserving its position 
concerning contesting possible existence of a liability in 
appropriate cases. For further information, see notes 8  
and 27 to the financial statements.

Goodwill and intangible assets 
As set out in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, 
888 has significant goodwill and other intangible assets  
relating to the acquisitions of the Bingo and AAPN businesses, 
the development of gaming platforms and software, and the 
internal costs incurred in respect of the new data centre  
project in Dublin. 

The Audit Committee reviewed the cash flow forecasts 
supporting the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible 
assets including the key assumptions and estimates as well 
as the impact of the recent regulatory developments on the 
business, and satisfied itself that the impairment of the Bingo 
business is appropriate and that no impairment is required in 
relation to the carrying value of the AAPN business.

In addition, the Committee reviewed the Board paper in relation 
to the appropriateness of the capitalisation of costs relating  
to the development of gaming platforms and software with  
a view to understanding and mitigating the financial reporting 
risks involved. 

94

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Revenue recognition and development costs capitalisation
Revenue recognition and the capitalisation of development 
costs are areas of material risk in relation to the preparation 
of the financial statements. The Committee has considered 
the Group’s accounting policies in these areas and the internal 
controls which are in place and has concluded that the Group’s 
recognition of income and capitalisation of development costs 
is appropriate. 

IT systems
888’s IT systems are complex and predominantly developed 
in-house. The success of the business relies on the development 
of IT platforms that are innovative and appealing to customers. 
In addition, the integrity and security of the IT systems are vital 
from a commercial standpoint as well as to ensuring a robust 
control environment.

During the year, the Audit Committee reviewed a report from 
internal audit on the Group’s Security Operations Centre and 
cyber incident response capability and discussed the findings 
with management.

Internal controls and risk management
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group 
maintains a sound system of internal control. There are inherent 
limitations in any system of internal control and no system can 
provide absolute assurance against material misstatements, 
loss or failure. Equally, no system can guarantee elimination of 
the risk of failure to meet the objectives of the business. Against 
this background, the Committee has together with the Board 
developed and maintained an approach to risk management 
that incorporates risk appetite and tolerance, the framework 
within which risk is managed and the responsibility and 
procedures pertaining to application of the policy.

The Group is proactive in ensuring that corporate and 
operational risks are identified, assessed and managed 
by identifying suitable controls. A corporate risk register is 
maintained which details

1.  The risks and impact they may have;

2.  Actions to mitigate risks;

3.  Risk scores to highlight the likelihood and implications of 

occurrence;

4.  The owners of risks; and

5.  Target dates for actions to mitigate.

A description of the principal risks is set out on pages 20 to 29.

The Board has confirmed that it has carried out a robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing 888, including those 
which threaten its business model, future performance, solvency 
or liquidity. 

In addition to the matters described above, the work of the 
Committee during the year included:

• Reviewing the draft interim and annual reports and 

considering:

1.  The accounting principles, policies and practices adopted 
and the adequacy of related disclosures in the reports;

2.  Application of IAS 36;

3.  The significant accounting issues, estimates and 

judgements of management in relation to financial 
reporting, including impairment;

4.  Whether any significant adjustments were required arising 

from the audit; 

5.  Compliance with statutory tax obligations and the 

Company’s tax policy;

6.  Whether the information set out in the Strategic Report 
was balanced, comprehensive, clear and concise 
and covered both positive and negative aspects of 
performance; and

7.  Whether the use of “alternative performance measures” 

obscured IFRS measures.

• Meeting with internal and external auditors, both with and  

in the absence of the Executive Directors.

• Reporting to the Board on how it has discharged its 

responsibilities.

• Making recommendations to the Board in respect of its 

findings in respect of all of the above matters.

• Review and approval of the external audit fee.

The Board considers that the processes undertaken by the 
Audit Committee continue to be appropriately robust and 
effective and in compliance with the guidance issued by the 
FRC. During the year, the Board has not been advised by the 
Audit Committee of, nor identified itself, any failings, frauds or 
weaknesses in internal control which it has determined to be 
material in the context of the financial statements.

The Committee believes that appropriate internal controls 
are in place through the Group, that 888 has a well-defined 
organisational structure with clear lines of responsibility and a 
comprehensive financial reporting system. The Committee also 
believes that the Company complies with the FRC Guidance on 
Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and 
Business Reporting.

95

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

GOING CONCERN AND FINANCIAL VIABILITY
In March 2020, following the outbreak of COVID-19, the 
Committee reviewed the appropriateness of adopting the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the full year 
financial statements, and assessed whether the business was 
viable in accordance with the Code. As part of the assessment, 
the Committee closely scrutinised the Group’s major risks, 
both individually and how they might occur in combination, 
their financial impact, how they are managed, the availability 
of finance and the appropriate period for assessment. In 
March 2021, the Committee revisited the going concern and 
viability analysis in light of the Company’s progress during 
2020 and potential developments post-COVID. This included 
detailed modelling of the Company’s assumptions underlying 
its forecast. While there were no immediate or anticipated 
issues, the Committee challenged the identification of these 
significant risks and the assumptions comprising the viability 
analysis carried out by management, and deemed appropriate 
the disclosure around both going concern and the viability 
statement. The Group’s viability statement is on page 34.

FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
The Committee considered whether the 2020 Annual Report  
is fair, balanced and understandable, and whether it provides 
the necessary information to shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy. The Committee 
considered management’s assessment of items included in  
the financial statements and the prominence given to them.  
The Committee and subsequently the Board were satisfied  
that, taken as a whole, the 2020 Annual Report & Accounts  
are fair, balanced and understandable.

96

ANNUAL REPORT APPROVAL PROCESS

The Group’s Finance Department and Company Secretary 
initiate the process in coordination with the Group’s public 
relations advisers, focusing on main themes and financial 
trends which primarily inform the Chairman’s Statement, 
Strategic Report and Business & Financial Review. The draft 
statements are then reviewed and comments provided by 
Group senior management.

The Group’s Company Secretary leads the process of 
compiling the relevant legal and corporate governance 
sections, and obtains input from Group legal advisers, senior 
management and Board members as required.

The Group’s legal advisers draft the regulatory review 
and risk report in line with the legal advice received by 
the Group, regulatory developments and developments in 
relevant risks and risk discussions held by the Board.

The Group’s remuneration consultant drafts the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report (including the Remuneration Policy) 
which is then reviewed by the Group’s Finance Department 
and the Remuneration Committee.

The Group’s Finance Department prepares the accounts. 
These are reviewed by the Company’s auditors, who check 
amongst other matters that the Group has given appropriate 
attention to any relevant changes in accounting policies.

The Group’s CFO and SVP Finance review the entire Annual 
Report & Accounts and lead an iterative process pursuant to 
which the relevant internal and external stakeholders review 
and provide comments.

The draft Annual Report & Accounts is presented to the 
Committee, which is also in possession of a detailed report 
from the external auditor, where a detailed discussion 
is held regarding key disclosures and the Committee’s 
recommendations are provided to the Board. 

The Annual Report & Accounts is finally reviewed by the full 
Board for approval.

Adequate time is given to each of the above steps in order 
to allow for full and meaningful review.

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020PERFORMANCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee’s performance was evaluated as part of 
the Board evaluation carried out in March 2021, as detailed 
on page 65. The overall conclusion of the review was that the 
Committee remains effective in discharging its functions and 
reporting to the Board.

INTERNAL AUDITORS
The Group’s internal audit function is outsourced to Deloitte 
Israel. The Audit Committee reviewed and monitored the internal 
audit plan in accordance with the principal risks to 888’s 
business as set out in the Risk Register. It has also reviewed 
reports from Deloitte Israel in relation to all internal audit work 
carried out during the year and monitored response and follow 
up by management to internal audit findings. In the past three 
years, the internal auditors have reviewed various aspects of 
888’s customer services and business operations, finance, B2B 
and B2C activities, product technologies, human resources and 
regulation. In 2020, Deloitte Israel issued reports on Personal 
Limits, Billing of Affiliates, Cloud Migration, Quality Assurance, 
implementation of Board resolutions, and follow up of previous 
internal audit recommendations, as well as presenting the 
2020 internal audit plan. Certain matters were identified 
which required modifications to procedures and improved 
controls, which either have been or are being implemented by 
management. The Committee has evaluated the performance of 
Deloitte Israel, and has concluded that they provide constructive 
challenge and consistently demonstrate a realistic and 
commercial view of the business.

STRATEGIC REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EXTERNAL AUDITORS
EY has been the Company’s external auditor since their 
appointment in 2014. The partners responsible for the external 
audit are Angelique Linares, a partner in EY’s Gibraltar office, 
and Philip Young, a partner in EY’s London office. Angelique and 
Philip been responsible for the 888 audit since 2018 and 2019 
respectively.

The Committee has reviewed the performance of EY in relation 
to the 888 audit, a process which involved all Board members 
and senior members of 888’s finance function. Specific 
consideration was given to:

• Ensuring that safeguards put in place by the incumbent 
auditor against independence threats are sufficient and 
comprehensive;

• Ensuring that the quality and transparency of 

communications with the external auditors are timely, 
clear, concise and relevant and that any suggestions for 
improvements or changes are constructive; 

• Determining whether they had exercised professional 
scepticism, with regards to the reliability of evidence 
provided, the appropriateness and accuracy of management 
responses to questions, considering potential fraud and the 
need for additional procedures and the willingness of the 
auditor to challenge management assumptions;

• Considering if the quality of the audit engagement team 
is sufficient and appropriate – including the continuity of 
appropriate industry, sector and technical expertise.

Feedback is provided to the external auditor by the Audit 
Committee through one-to-one discussions between the Chair 
of the Audit Committee and the audit firm partner. A specific 
example of this was the creation of a plan, at the request of 
the Committee, to demonstrate how EY were dealing with both 
certain matters raised by the audit regulator following review of 
their work. Each year, the results of the review of the EY audit 
practice by the regulator are discussed with the audit team to 
determine the relevance to the 888 audit and how the team 
needs to respond. The Committee is encouraged by the way  
with which EY has engaged with this process.

The conclusions reached were that EY had performed the 
external audit in a professional manner, and it was therefore 
the Committee’s recommendation that the reappointment of 
EY be proposed to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
to be held in May 2021. If reappointed, EY will hold office until 
the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting at which 
accounts are laid. 

97

GOVERNANCECorporate.888.comAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

The audit contract was last tendered for the year ending  
31 December 2014 and no contractual obligations existed 
that acted to restrict the Audit Committee’s choice of external 
auditors. Under the EU Audit Regulation and the Competition 
and Markets Authority “The Statutory Audit Services for Large 
Companies Market Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive 
Tender Processes and Audit Committee Responsibilities)”  
Order 2014, the Company is required to run a competitive 
tender process in respect of auditor appointment no later 
than the 31 December 2023 year end. The Board has no 
present plans to consider an audit tender process but further 
consideration will be given to timing during the course of the 
year and a timeline provided to shareholders at the 2022 AGM. 
The Committee notes and confirms compliance with the other 
provisions of the Competition and Markets Authority Order 2014 
in respect of statutory audit services for large companies.

The Committee reviewed the reports prepared by the 
external auditors on key audit findings and any significant 
deficiencies in the financial control environment, as well as 
the recommendations made by EY to improve processes and 
controls together with management’s responses to those 
recommendations. EY did not highlight any material internal 
control weaknesses and management has committed to making 
appropriate changes to controls in areas highlighted by EY. 

AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT WORK
The Audit Committee remains mindful of the attitude 
investors have to the auditors performing non-audit services. 
The Committee has clear policies relating to the auditors 
undertaking non-audit work and monitors the appointment 
of the auditors for any non-audit work involving fees above 
US$0.1 million, with a view to ensuring that non-audit work does 
not compromise the Company’s auditors’ objectiveness and 
independence. The Committee is committed to ensuring that 
fees for non-audit services performed by the auditors will not 
exceed 70% of aggregate audit fees measured over a three-
year period.

Minor non-audit work carried out by the external auditors for  
the Group in 2020 amounted to £41,500 (2019: £55,000). In 
2020, the Company paid the external auditors for the statutory  
audit of the consolidated financial statements an amount  
of US$0.9 million (2019: US$0.8 million).

98

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

OPINION
In our opinion:.

• 888 Holdings plc’s Group financial statements and parent company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a true 
and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of the Group’s profit 
for the year then ended;

• the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 and International Financial Reporting Standards 
adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union; 

• the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 
in conformity with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Gibraltar Companies Act 2014; and

• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014, and, 

as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

We have audited the financial statements of 888 Holdings plc (“the parent company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) which 
comprise:

GROUP 

PARENT COMPANY

Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 
December 2020

Balance sheet as at 31 December 2020

Consolidated income statement for the year 
then ended

Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income for the year then ended

Statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year then ended

Related notes 1 to 10 to the financial statements including a summary of 
significant accounting policies

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended

Related notes 1 to 27 to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies

–

–

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 and, as regards the Group financial statements, 
International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as it applies in the European 
Union, and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Gibraltar 
Companies Act 2014. 

BASIS FOR OPINION 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our 
report below. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group and parent 
company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

99

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

• We confirmed our understanding of 888’s going concern assessment process as well as the review controls in place for the 

going concern model and management’s Board memoranda and compared cash on hand, and forecast cash generation, to 
forecast liability settlement including committed dividends, to assess liquidity risk.

• We obtained management’s going concern assessment, including the cash flow forecast for the going concern period which 
extends to 30 June 2022. The Group has modelled a number of adverse scenarios in cash forecast in order to incorporate 
unexpected changes to the forecasted liquidity of the Group, including the impact of potential regulatory intervention and 
ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty.

• We assessed the flexibility of the business model to respond to reduced revenues; Performed procedures to test the 

reasonableness of all key assumptions, namely each revenue stream, gaming duties, marketing expenses and overheads 
through reconciliation to the budget approved by the Board and comparison with recent performance, as well as their 
consistency with other areas of the audit including impairment assessments.

• We have performed reverse stress testing in order to identify what factors would lead to the Group utilising all liquidity during 

the going concern period.

• We reviewed the Group’s going concern disclosures included in the Annual Report in order to assess that the disclosures 

were appropriate and in conformity with the reporting standards. The Group has no external debt and generated cash from 
operating activities of US$185.7m in the year ending 31 December 2020.  

In the prior year ‘Going concern assessment and covenant compliance’ was included as a key audit matter due to the early  
stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increased uncertainties on the business. At the time the disclosures noted the business 
had not been significantly affected and this trend has continued. Since the prior year, the company has repaid its revolving credit 
facility, and with ongoing trading continuing at historically high levels we have concluded that Going concern is no longer a Key 
Audit Matter.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 
a period which extends to 30 June 2022.

In relation to the Group and parent company’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have 
nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the 
directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

OVERVIEW OF AUDIT APPROACH

Key audit matters

• Regulatory and legal risks

• Taxation 

• Revenue recognition

• Impairment of Bingo and AAPN cash-generating units 

• We performed an audit of the complete financial information of two 

components, one being a subsidiary in Israel and the other being the 
remainder of the Group.

• The components where we performed full audit procedures accounted 

for 100% of Profit before tax, Revenue and Total assets.

• Overall Group materiality of US$4.25 million which represents 3.8%  

of Profit before tax adjusted for the impairment charge.

Audit scope

Materiality

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888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
TAILORING THE SCOPE
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit scope 
for each entity within the Group. Taken together, this enables us to form an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We 
take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the Group and effectiveness of Group-wide controls, changes in the business 
environment and other factors such as recent Internal Audit results when assessing the level of work to be performed at each entity.

The Group operates from a small number of locations and the Group’s accounting is centrally managed. In assessing the risk of 
material misstatement to the Group financial statements, we determined that there were two components, one being a subsidiary in 
Israel and the other being the remainder of the Group.

We performed an audit of the complete financial information of both of these components (“full scope”). The components we 
audited therefore account for the entirety of the Group’s revenue, profit before tax and total assets. This is consistent with our 
approach in the prior year.

INVOLVEMENT WITH COMPONENT TEAMS 
In establishing our overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be undertaken at each 
of the components by us, as the Group audit engagement team, or by component auditors from other EY global network firms 
operating under our instruction. 

The Israeli subsidiary was subject to a full scope audit of which specific key areas were audited by a component team in Israel and 
the remainder of the subsidiary was audited by the Group audit team. The remainder of the Group was audited directly, as a full 
scope audit, by the Group audit team. 

In previous years, the Group audit team performed the majority of its audit fieldwork in Israel and to a lesser extent Gibraltar, 
including auditing all of the significant judgements. Non-statutory and statutory audit partners visited Israel at the year-end phase 
of the audit. These visits involved conducting and reviewing audit work performed by the component audit team and attending audit 
closing meetings. 

In the current year, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, travel to Israel was not possible. As a result, the Group audit team performed 
the majority of its audit fieldwork remotely from London and to a lesser extent from Gibraltar, including auditing all of the significant 
judgements. Non-statutory and statutory audit partners held virtual meetings remotely with management based in UK, Gibraltar and 
Israel throughout the audit. During these interactions they attended audit closing meetings. 

For the Israeli subsidiary, the Group audit team interacted with the component audit team regularly during the various stages of the 
audit, reviewed key working papers, participated in the component audit team’s planning, including its discussion of fraud and error 
and were responsible for the scope and direction of the audit process. The review of relevant audit work papers was facilitated by 
the EY electronic audit file platform, screen sharing or the provision of copies of work papers directly to the Group audit team. Given 
the nature of our engagement, some of these measures had been implemented, albeit to a lesser extent, in previous years, providing 
an appropriate base from which to expand these forms of interactions and facilitate our oversight of the component audit team. 
The allocation of responsibilities between the Group audit team and the Israeli component team was such that the audit work on 
each of the areas of risk described as ‘key audit matters’ was led by the Group audit team. This gave us sufficient and appropriate 
evidence for our opinion on the Group financial statements.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

101

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

RISK

OUR RESPONSE TO THE RISK

KEY OBSERVATIONS 
COMMUNICATED 
TO THE AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

•  Inquired about the Group’s processes and related controls 

•  Based on our audit procedures 

on the Group’s accounting 
conclusions in each of 
its major jurisdictions, we 
concluded that the provision 
and accruals in respect of 
probable amounts payable 
to regulatory authorities are 
appropriate and are at the 
midpoint of an acceptable 
range and that the disclosures 
in the financial statements are 
appropriate.

in respect of regulatory and legal risks, obtained support to 
confirm our understanding and assessed whether the design 
of the controls effectively mitigates the risk.

•  Challenged the appropriateness of the Group’s assumptions 

and estimates in relation to provisions and contingent 
liabilities by obtaining supporting evidence for a sample of 
underlying data to which these assumptions are applied 
and comparing against historical payments made by the 
Group and by competitors, emerging industry practice and 
factoring in the period to which any provision amounts 
relate, including with respect to anti-money laundering and 
responsible gaming in the UK and other markets. 

•  In respect of the regulatory provisions, we discussed 

any updates to the fact patterns with management and 
the Group’s external legal advisers and read their legal 
confirmations. The Group’s external legal advisers confirmed 
that they consider the quantum of the provisions for 
regulatory matters are reasonable.

•  Assessed the competence, integrity and expertise of the 
Group’s external legal advisers and concluded they were 
appropriate, and we therefore relied on their opinions.

•  Inquired of management and the Group’s external legal 
advisers, HFN and external local legal counsels involved, 
where appropriate, about any known instances of material 
breaches in regulatory or licence compliance that need to 
be disclosed or required provisions to be recorded. 

•  Discussed with management its interpretation and 

application of relevant laws and regulations as well as 
analysis of the risks in respect of the Group’s operations in 
unregulated markets.

•  Inspected the Group’s correspondence with regulators and 
tax authorities to identify any legal or regulatory concerns 
and assess the completeness of matters evaluated by the 
Group.

•  Circularised confirmations to management significant 

external legal experts to inform us of any/all outstanding 
legal or regulatory issues as at 31 December 2020. 

•  Tested the completeness of the Group’s legal expenses, 
in coordination with the discussions with Group’s legal 
advisers, to ensure the completeness of circularised 
confirmations.

•  Engaged EY gaming tax and legal specialists to assist us 
in understanding the risks in respect of gaming duties and 
fines in jurisdictions where the appropriate tax treatment is 
uncertain.

•  Assessed appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual 

Report & Accounts by comparing the disclosures against 
the requirements under International Financial Reporting 
Standards and the Companies Act of Gibraltar 2014.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL RISKS
At 31 December 2020, the Group 
has provided US$19.3 million (2019: 
US$10.2 million) in respect of ongoing 
legal and regulatory matters.

Refer to the significant accounting 
policies (Note 2 on page 115); and 
Note 19 page 136 and Note 27 page 
145 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

Given the industry and jurisdictions 
in which the Group operates, as 
described in the Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties on pages 22 to 23, there 
is a risk that the Group will operate 
without an appropriate licence, have 
an existing licence adversely affected, 
or be subject to other regulatory 
sanctions and gaming duties, and in 
certain jurisdictions VAT or equivalent 
taxes.

Judgement is also applied in 
estimating amounts payable to 
regulatory authorities in certain 
jurisdictions. This gives rise to a risk 
over the accuracy of accruals and 
disclosure of contingent liabilities. 
There is also a risk that management 
may influence these significant 
estimates and judgements in order to 
meet market expectations or bonus 
targets.

The legal and regulatory risk 
increased during 2020. Refer to the 
Risk Management Strategy (on page 
20); 

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888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

KEY OBSERVATIONS 
COMMUNICATED 
TO THE AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

•  With assistance from 

tax specialists in each 
major jurisdiction, we have 
concluded that management’s 
judgements in relation to the 
taxation charge and provisions 
are materially correct and 
the related disclosures are 
appropriate.

RISK

OUR RESPONSE TO THE RISK

TAXATION
The Group recognised a taxation 
charge of US$15.4 million in 2020 
(2019: US$3.7 million) and had 
income tax payable of US$20.7 
million at 31 December 2020 (2019: 
US$10.1 million).

Refer to the Audit Committee Report 
(page 92); significant accounting 
policies (Note 2 on page 115); and 
Notes 8 and 14 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (pages 128 and 
134).

The Group operates in a number of 
jurisdictions, resulting in complexities 
in the payment of and accounting for 
tax, particularly related to Transfer 
Pricing and Tax Residency. The 
Group faces a risk that given the 
international nature of its operations, 
material tax exposures may not be 
appropriately provided or disclosed in 
the financial statements.

The taxation risk increased during 
2020. Refer to the Risk Management 
Strategy (on page 20); 

•  Inquired about the Group’s processes and related controls 
to confirm our understanding of how the Group identifies 
and mitigates taxation risks.

•  Obtained and read the results of the third-party tax 

advice and studies obtained by the Group and reviewed its 
correspondence with the relevant tax authorities, in order 
to support the tax position of the Group as recorded in the 
financial statements.

•  We read the Group Transfer Pricing policy and Permanent 

Establishment (PE) risk assessment prepared by 
management and its external legal adviser (HFN) to 
understand the context of the Group’s international tax 
strategy.

•  With support from our international tax and transfer pricing 
specialists, we discussed management’s interpretation and 
application of relevant tax law and formed our own view in 
relation to provisions and contingent liabilities.

•  Assessed appropriateness of disclosures of tax estimates 

and judgements in the Annual Report & Accounts by 
comparing the disclosures against the requirements under 
International Financial Reporting Standards and the 
Companies Act of Gibraltar 2014. 

•  Inquired about the Group’s processes and related controls 
in respect of revenue recognition and obtained support to 
confirm our understanding. We tested the key application 
and certain manual controls over the Group’s principal 
gaming systems.

•  We have performed a correlation analysis between cash 
receipts and revenue to confirm that in aggregate, the 
revenues recognised were equivalent to the cash receipts 
adjusted for known timing differences. 

•  We applied IT-based auditing techniques to re-perform the 

monthly reconciliation between the Group’s gaming revenue, 
cash and customer accounts.

•  We performed procedures using “test accounts” in the live 
gaming environment for each revenue stream to test the 
interface between gaming servers, production systems and 
cash processing system with the Datawarehouse. 

•  We performed detailed substantive testing on a sample of 
revenue transactions, including validation of bets/wins and 
deposits/withdrawals. 

•  We read the Group’s contractual arrangements and 
observed how they operate in practice to evaluate 
management’s judgement as to whether the Group was 
operating as a principal or an agent in its B2B contracts 
with customers, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS. 

•  We audited other material manual adjustments and ensured 
the appropriate classification of prizes within the income 
statement by testing a sample of executed marketing 
Letters of Understanding.

•  Assessed appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual 

Report & Accounts by comparing the disclosures against 
the requirements under International Financial Reporting 
Standards and the Companies Act of Gibraltar 2014.

103

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
KEY OBSERVATIONS 
COMMUNICATED 
TO THE AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

•  Based on our audit work we 

conclude that the accounting 
for revenue is appropriate. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

RISK

OUR RESPONSE TO THE RISK

REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Group recognised revenue of 
US$849.7 million in 2020 (2019: 
US$560.3 million). 

The Group’s revenue recognition 
process is highly dependent on 
the Group systems, including the 
Gaming servers and Datawarehouse. 
Systematic errors in calculations 
could result in incorrect reporting of 
revenue. 

The Group also makes a number of 
judgements in recognising revenue, 
principally in respect of whether the 
Group is acting as a principal or an 
agent with its B2B customers and 
whether certain customer prizes are 
treated as a deduction from revenue 
or as a cost. Any inappropriate 
judgements could result in a material 
misstatement of revenue and 
operating expenses. 

There is also a risk that management 
may override controls to influence the 
significant judgements in respect of 
revenue recognition in order to meet 
market expectations.

Refer to the significant accounting 
policies (Note 2 on page 115); and 
Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (page 123). 

•  Inquired about the Group’s processes and related controls 
in respect of revenue recognition and obtained support to 
confirm our understanding. We tested the key application 
and certain manual controls over the Group’s principal 
gaming systems.

•  We have performed a correlation analysis between cash 
receipts and revenue to confirm that in aggregate, the 
revenues recognised were equivalent to the cash receipts 
adjusted for known timing differences. 

•  We applied IT-based auditing techniques to re-perform the 

monthly reconciliation between the Group’s gaming revenue, 
cash and customer accounts.

•  We performed procedures using “test accounts” in the live 
gaming environment for each revenue stream to test the 
interface between gaming servers, production systems and 
cash processing system with the Datawarehouse. 

•  We performed detailed substantive testing on a sample of 
revenue transactions, including validation of bets/wins and 
deposits/withdrawals. 

•  We read the Group’s contractual arrangements and 
observed how they operate in practice to evaluate 
management’s judgement as to whether the Group was 
operating as a principal or an agent in its B2B contracts 
with customers, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS. 

•  We audited other material manual adjustments and ensured 
the appropriate classification of prizes within the income 
statement by testing a sample of executed marketing 
Letters of Understanding.

•  Assessed appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual 

Report & Accounts by comparing the disclosures against 
the requirements under International Financial Reporting 
Standards and the Companies Act of Gibraltar 2014.

104

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

KEY OBSERVATIONS 
COMMUNICATED 
TO THE AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

•  Based on our audit work, 
including the sensitivities 
applied, we are satisfied that 
that the carrying value of 
goodwill is materially correct 
and no additional impairment 
is required at 31 December 
2020. 

•  The disclosures in the ARA, 
in relation to market share, 
growth rates and discount rate, 
appropriately describe the 
sensitivity to key assumptions.

RISK

OUR RESPONSE TO THE RISK

IMPAIRMENT OF BINGO AND AAPN 
CASH-GENERATING UNITS
The Group has goodwill relating 
to AAPN (US sports betting) of 
US$30.9 million and intangible assets 
of US$7.0 million arising from the 
acquisition in December 2018.

The Group has goodwill relating to 
Bingo B2C of US$50.0 million (2019: 
US$104.4 million) and Bingo B2B 
of US$0.0 million (2019: US$24.9 
million). An impairment charge of 
$54.4 million has been recorded 
in respect of Bingo B2C and $24.9 
million in respect of Bingo B2B. 

The Bingo CGU’s goodwill arises 
from the acquisitions Globalcom 
(2007), Wink (2009) and Jet (2019). 
Also included in the carrying value 
of the Bingo cash-generating units 
is intangible assets of US$13.8 
million (2019: US$24.6 million). The 
majority of which relates to the value 
associated with the Jet customer list.

There is a risk that these assets are 
not supported by either the future 
cash flows they are expected to 
generate or their fair value, resulting 
in an impairment charge that has not 
been recognised by management.

Refer to the significant accounting 
policies (Note 2 on page 115); and 
Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (page 130).

•  We reviewed management’s assessment of indicators of 

impairment by comparing it with other information obtained 
during our audit and inquired further in cases where the 
performance of certain products is below management’s 
and external expectations. 

•  We read the guidance of IAS 36 to determine that an 

appropriate valuation method is value in use.

•  We assessed whether the allocation of goodwill to CGU’s 
wash based on our understanding of the business and 
guidance in IAS 36. In particular with relation to AAPN, we 
reassessed whether it continued to be appropriate to treat 
the US as one CGU.

•  We compared the model inputs to current trading 

conditions and revised forecasts.

•  We involved valuation specialists to assess the discount 

rates used in the value-in-use calculations by performing an 
independent calculation of a range of acceptable discount 
rates and comparing this with the rate calculated by the 
Group. 

•  We corroborated the assumptions used by management 

to budgets and historically observed inputs, particularly in 
respect of forecast growth rates, and in the case of AAPN 
the duration of the forecast period, and we performed 
sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions including short-
term and long-term growth rates and the discount rate. 

•  In respect of AAPN we corroborated assumptions to third 

party data and assessed any evidence obtained contra to 
management judgements. We noted that the states which 
888 are forecasting to enter have either already regulated 
or are in the process of regulating. 

•  In respect of Bingo B2C and B2B we determined an 

independent view of forecast growth rates and compared 
this to management’s assumptions around patterns 
of growth. Our independent view was constructed with 
reference to historically observed growth rates, external 
market size data, and growth rates used by industry 
peers and searched for contra evidence to management 
judgements.

•  Assessed appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual 

Report & Accounts by comparing the disclosures against 
the requirements under International Financial Reporting 
Standards and the Companies Act of Gibraltar 2014.

In the prior year ‘Going concern assessment and covenant compliance’ was included as a key audit matter due to the early stages 
of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increased uncertainties on the business. At the time the disclosures noted the business had not 
been significantly affected and this trend has continued. Since the prior year, the company has repaid its revolving credit facility, 
and with ongoing trading continuing at historically high levels we have assessed that Going concern is no longer a Key Audit Matter.

105

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY 
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on 
the audit and in forming our audit opinion. 

MATERIALITY
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of 
our audit procedures.

We determined materiality for the Group to be US$4.25 million (2019: US$2.2 million), which is 3.8% (2019: 5%) of profit before tax 
adjusted for the impairment charge. In the prior year we used profit before tax.  

We believe that profit before tax adjusted for the impairment charge provides us with a consistent year on year basis for 
determining materiality and is the most relevant performance measure to the stakeholders of the Group. The increase from the prior 
year primarily reflects the significant increase in Group revenue during the year and the resulting impact on profit. We have used 
professional judgement in normalising materiality for the potential one-off positive effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on earnings 
for the year ending 31 December 2020. Materiality in current year reflects 3.8% (2019: 5%) of profit before tax adjusted for the 
impairment charge. 

STARTING BASIS

Profit before tax of US$26.7 million (2019: US$45.3 million)

ADJUSTMENTS

Adjusted for the impairment charge of US$79.9 million (2019: nil)

MATERIALITY

Materiality of US$4.25 million (2019: US$2.25 million), representing 3.8% of materiality 
basis adjusted for the impairment charge (2019: 5%)

We determined materiality for the parent company to be US$0.9 million (2019: US$1.2 million), which is 2% (2019: 2%) of net assets. 

During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality and did not identify the need for any significant changes.

PERFORMANCE MATERIALITY
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low 
level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, our judgement was 
that performance materiality was 75% (2019: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely US$3.1 million (2019: US$1.7 million). We have 
set performance materiality at this percentage due to our past experience of the audit, low number of misstatements and overall 
effective internal controls. 

Audit work at component locations for the purpose of obtaining audit coverage over significant financial statement accounts 
is undertaken based on a percentage of total performance materiality. The performance materiality set for each component is 
based on the relative scale and risk of the component to the Group as a whole and our assessment of the risk of misstatement at 
that component. In the current year, the performance materiality allocated to Israeli component was US$1.4 million (2019: US$0.8 
million). The audit work on the remainder of the Group was undertaken using Group materiality. 

REPORTING THRESHOLD
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of US$213,000 (2019: 
US$113,000), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of 
other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.

106

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

OTHER INFORMATION 
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report set out on pages 1 to 34, including the Strategic 
Report, the Directors’ Report and the Corporate Governance Report set out on page 60, other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report on page 54. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated  
in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material misstatement in the financial statements. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED BY THE GIBRALTAR COMPANIES ACT 2014
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and has been properly prepared in accordance with the Act.

OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS AS PER THE TERMS OF OUR ENGAGEMENT LETTER WITH THE COMPANY
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Gibraltar Companies Act 2014.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and those reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements;

• the information about internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about 

share capital structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 in the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules 
sourcebook made by the Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA Rules), is consistent with the financial statements and has been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements; and

• information about the company’s corporate governance code and practices and about its administrative, management and 

supervisory bodies and their committees complies with rules 7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.7 of the FCA Rules.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION AS PRESCRIBED BY THE GIBRALTAR COMPANIES ACT 2014 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 requires us to report to you if, 
in our opinion:

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

• there are material misstatements in the Directors’ Report based on our knowledge and understanding of the Company and its 

environment obtained in the course of the audit.

107

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION AS PER THE TERMS OF OUR ENGAGEMENT  
LETTER WITH THE COMPANY
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in:

• the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report; or

• the information about internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about 

share capital structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 of the FCA Rules

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters which we have been instructed to report to you if, in our opinion:

• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or

• the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

• a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared by the company

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of 
the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Group and company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Statement specified for our review.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate 
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:

• Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material 

uncertainties identified set out on page 57

• Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period 

is appropriate set out on page 58

• Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 58 

• Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 60 

• The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems 

[set out on page 20]; and;

• The section describing the work of the Audit Committee set out on page 92 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 58, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group and parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

108

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

EXPLANATION AS TO WHAT EXTENT THE AUDIT WAS CONSIDERED CAPABLE OF DETECTING IRREGULARITIES, INCLUDING FRAUD 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to 
fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, 
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the 
company and management. 

• We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Group and determined that 
the most significant are those related to Gambling Regulations and related gaming and indirect taxes in different countries 
where the Group is operating, including the UK, Spain and Germany and other countries, those related to relevant tax 
compliance regulations in Gibraltar, Malta and Israel and related to the financial reporting framework (International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 and International Financial Reporting 
Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union, UK Corporate Governance 
Code, Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 the Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange and the Bribery Act 2010). 

• We understood how 888 Holdings plc is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management and the 

company’s external legal counsel (HFN). We corroborated our enquiries through our review of Board minutes, discussion with the 
Audit Committee and any correspondence with regulatory bodies, our audit procedures in respect of “Regulatory and legal risk” 
and “Taxation” significant risks, as described above.

• We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur 
by meeting with management to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, including in respect of 
revenue recognition. We also considered performance targets and their influence on efforts made by management to manage 
earnings or influence the perceptions of analysts. Where this risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures 
to address each identified fraud risk. These procedures included testing manual journal entries. 

• Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations, 
including anti-money laundering. Our procedures involved audit procedures in respect of “Regulatory and legal risk” and 
“Taxation” significant risks (as described above), as well as review of Board minutes to identify non-compliance with such laws 
and regulations, review of reporting to the Audit Committee on compliance with regulations and enquiries of the management 
and HFN. 

• In respect to the Israeli component, any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations were communicated to the 

Primary team as they arose and were followed up with management by the Primary team. 

• The Group operates in the gaming industry which is a highly regulated environment. The non-statutory audit partner has 

experience serving clients in the gaming industry and has served a variety of public UK-listed companies, including those with 
the majority of their operations overseas. He reviewed the experience and expertise of the engagement team to ensure that 
the team had the appropriate competence and capabilities, which included the use of a specialist where appropriate. The 
team had discussions during planning and throughout the audit in respect of the evolving gaming regulatory environment.  

• We designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved 

discussions with management and external legal counsel to assess and understand the implications on our audit procedures. 
Our audit procedures in respect of the “Regulatory and Legal risk” are described above in the “Key audit matters” section. A 
further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

109

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

OTHER MATTERS WE ARE REQUIRED TO ADDRESS 
• We were appointed by the company on 30 June 2014 to audit the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 
2014 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and 
reappointments is 7 years, covering the years ending 31 December 2014 to 31 December 2020. Our audit engagement letter 
was refreshed on 19 March 2020. The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the 
Group or the parent company and we remain independent of the Group and the parent company in conducting the audit. 

• The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee.

USE OF OUR REPORT
• This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

PHILIP YOUNG  
Non-statutory Auditor 

ANGELIQUE LINARES 
Statutory Auditor

For and on behalf of  
Ernst & Young LLP 
London 
17 March 2021 

For and on behalf of 
EY Limited, Registered Auditors
Gibraltar
17 March 2021

110

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

Revenue 

Gaming duties
Other cost of sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Marketing expenses
Operating expenses 
Exceptional items

Operating profit

Adjusted EBITDA2
Exceptional items
Share benefit charge
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit

Finance income
Finance expenses
Share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associate

Profit before tax
Taxation

Net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

Note

3

2020
US$ million

20191
US$ million

849.7

560.3

(151.8)
(135.1)
(286.9)

562.8
(237.1)
(214.7)
(78.2)

32.8

155.6
(78.2)
(11.0)
(33.6)

32.8

0.1
(6.1)
(0.1)

26.7
(15.4)

11.3

3.1¢
3.0¢

(95.5)
(88.1)
(183.6)

376.7
(152.9)
(169.3)
(2.3)

52.2

92.1
(2.3)
(5.4)
(32.2)

52.2

0.5
(7.2)
(0.2)

45.3
(3.7)

41.6

11.3¢
11.3¢

5

4

5
23
11,12,13

4

7
7
14

8

9

1  The presentation of the consolidated income statements was changed, as described in further detail in note 2.

2  Adjusted EBITDA is an Alternative Performance Measure (“APM”) which does not have an IFRS standardised meaning. The Group presents Adjusted EBITDA since it is the 
main measure the analyst community uses to evaluate the Company and compare it to its peers. The Group presents adjusted measures because it allows for a further 
understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Note

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

Profit for the year
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of severance pay liability, net of tax
Revaluation of equity investment designated at fair value through OCI

Total other comprehensive income (expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

The notes on pages 115 to 145 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

11.3

0.8

(0.3)
(0.2)

0.3

11.7

41.6

(0.1)

(2.2)
—

(2.3)

39.3

111

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Right-of-use assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Non-current receivables
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents1
Trade and other receivables

Total assets

Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital
Share premium
Foreign currency translation reserve
Treasury shares
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Severance pay liability2
Deferred tax liability
Lease liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Income tax payable
Lease liabilities and interest-bearing loans 
Customer deposits 

Total equity and liabilities

Note

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

11
13
12
14
17
15

16
17

18
18

23

6
15
20

19
19
15
20
21

164.3
28.5
15.1
—
0.6
3.6

212.1

190.0
84.6

274.6

486.7

3.3
3.7
(1.3)
(0.5)
145.2

150.4

7.4
3.3
26.7

37.4

177.9
19.3
20.7
7.0
74.0

298.9

486.7

240.4
33.3
13.0
0.9
0.6
2.8

291.0

96.9
45.2

142.1

433.1

3.3
3.7
(2.1)
(0.7)
160.5

164.7

6.0
4.0
28.8

38.8

130.9
10.2
10.1
23.7
54.7

229.6

433.1

1   Cash and cash equivalents excludes restricted short-term deposits of US$3.2 million (31 December 2019: US$2.6 million). The nature of the restrictions on these deposits 

resulted in this balance being reclassified in 2020 to other receivables and the comparative restated.

2   The severance pay liability of US$7.6 million (31 December 2019: US$6.0 million) has been reclassified to non-current in 2020 and the comparative restated as the net 

accounting deficit will be settled over the long term and is measured on a discounted basis.

The consolidated financial statements on pages 115 to 145 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors  
on 17 March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:

ITAI PAZNER 
Chief Executive Officer 

YARIV DAFNA
Chief Financial Officer

The notes on pages 115 to 145 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

112

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

Share 
capital
US$ million

Share 
premium
US$ million

Treasury 
shares
US$ million

Retained
earnings
US$ million

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
US$ million

Total
US$ million

Balance at 1 January 2019

3.3

3.6

(1.2)

156.6

(2.0)

160.3

Profit after tax for the year attributable  
to equity holders of the parent
Other comprehensive expense for the year
Total comprehensive income 
Dividend paid (note 10)
Equity settled share benefit charges (note 23)
Exercise of deferred share bonus plan
Issue of shares to cover employee  
share schemes (note 18)

Balance at 31 December 2019

Profit after tax for the year attributable  
to equity holders of the parent
Other comprehensive (expense) income for the year

Total comprehensive income 
Dividend paid (note 10)
Equity settled share benefit charges (note 23)
Acquisition of treasury shares
Exercise of deferred share bonus plan

Balance at 31 December 2020

—
—
—
—
—
—

—

3.3

—
—

—
—
—
—
—

3.3

—
—
—
—
—
—

0.1

3.7

—
—

—
—
—
—
—

3.7

—
—
—
—
—
0.5

—

(0.7)

—
—

—
—
—
(0.3)
0.5

(0.5)

41.6
(2.2)
39.4
(40.4)
5.4
(0.5)

—

160.5

11.3
(0.5)

10.8
(33.2)
7.6
—
(0.5)

145.2

—
(0.1)
(0.1)
—
—
—

—

(2.1)

—
0.8

0.8
—
—
—
—

41.6
(2.3)
39.3
(40.4)
5.4
—

0.1

164.7

11.3
0.3

11.6
(33.2)
7.6
(0.3)
—

(1.3)

150.4

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity. 

Share capital – represents the nominal value of shares allotted, called-up and fully paid. 

Share premium – represents the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Treasury shares – represent reacquired own equity instruments. Treasury shares are recognised at cost and deducted from equity.

Retained earnings – represents the cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income and other transactions with equity holders. 

Foreign currency translation reserve – represents exchange differences arising from the translation of all Group entities that have 
functional currency different from US$.

The notes on pages 115 to 145 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

113

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before income tax
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Amortisation 
Interest income
Interest expenses
Share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associate
Exceptional items
Share benefit charges

Profit before income tax after adjustments

Increase in trade receivables
Increase in other receivables
Increase (decrease) in customer deposits
Increase in trade and other payables
Increase (decrease) in provisions

Cash generated from operating activities
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Investment in BetBright
Investment in Costa Bingo 
Investment in AAPN Holdings LLC
Proceeds from sale of investment in equity accounted associate
Interest received
Acquisition of intangible assets
Internally generated intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares to cover employee share schemes
Payment of lease liabilities
Interest paid
Proceeds from loans, net of transaction fee
Repayment of loans
Acquisition of treasury shares
Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange difference 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Note

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

26.7

14.8
18.8
(0.1)
2.7
0.1
78.2
11.0

152.2

(34.5)
(3.3)
18.0
44.1
9.2

185.7
(6.5)

179.2

(10.6)
—
—
—
2.0
0.1
(4.5)
(17.9)

(30.9)

—
(6.4)
(1.0)
32.0
(50.0)
(0.3)
(33.2)

(58.9)

89.4
3.7
96.9

190.0

45.3

12.6
19.6
(0.5)
2.9
0.2
—
5.4

85.5

(7.6)
(3.8)
(1.4)
15.6
(1.1)

87.2
(6.7)

80.5

(8.4)
(19.3)
(22.9)
(18.4)
—
0.5
(2.6)
(11.8)

(82.9)

0.1
(7.5)
(1.4)
32.5
(15.0)
—
(40.4)

(31.7)

(34.1)
(0.5)
131.5

96.9

12,13
11
7
7

23

12

14
7
11
11

18
20

20
20
23
10

16

16

Net cash generated from operating activities is presented after deduction of US$0.1 million paid during 2020 in respect of 
exceptional items (2019: US$1.1 million).

Trade and other payables include non-cash movement of US$2.9 million related to remeasurement of severance pay scheme 
liability (2019: US$3.2 million).

The notes on pages 115 to 145 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

114

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

1 GENERAL INFORMATION
COMPANY DESCRIPTION AND ACTIVITIES 
888 Holdings Public Limited Company (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) was founded in 1997 in the  
British Virgin Islands and since 17 December 2003 has been domiciled in Gibraltar (Company number 90099). On 4 October 2005, 
the Company listed on the London Stock Exchange. 

The Group is the owner of innovative proprietary software solutions providing a range of virtual online gaming services over the 
internet, including Casino and games, Poker, Sport and Bingo. These services are provided to end users (“B2C”) and to business 
partners through its business to business unit, Dragonfish (“B2B”). In addition, the Group provides payment services, customer 
support and online advertising.

DEFINITIONS 
In these financial statements: 

The Company 
The Group 
Subsidiaries 

Related parties 
Associates 

 888 Holdings Public Limited Company.
 888 Holdings Public Limited Company and its subsidiaries.
 Companies over which the Company has control (as defined in IFRS 10 – Consolidated 
Financial Statements) and whose accounts are consolidated with those of the Company.
 As defined in IAS 24 – Related Party Disclosures.
 As defined in IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with international accounting  
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014 and prepared in accordance with  
international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the 
European Union (“IFRS”). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except  
for equity investments which have been measured at fair value.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars because that is the currency in which the Group primarily 
operates. All values are rounded to the closest million except when otherwise indicated.

The consolidated financial statements comply with the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014. 

The significant accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements in the prior year have been applied consistently 
in these consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the amendments to accounting standards effective for the annual 
periods beginning on 1 January 2020 and representation of expenses analysis in the income statement. These are described in 
more detail bellow.

Changes to consolidated income statement presentation
As of 31 December 2020, the Group management decided to change the presentation of the consolidated income statement,  
in a manner that allows for a further understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group and be consistent  
with its peers. 

The consolidated income statement re-organised into four main parts: Gaming duties, Other cost of sales, Marketing expenses and 
Operating expenses. 

•  Cost of sales includes Gaming duties and Other cost of sales which includes mainly commissions and royalties payable to third 
parties, chargebacks, payment service providers (“PSPs”) commissions and costs related to operational risk management and 
customer due diligence services which were previously presented in Operating expenses. Accordingly, US$79.2 million in the prior 
year’s Operating expenses were reclassified to Other cost of sales.

•  Marketing expenses relating to B2B arrangements where 888 are considered to be the principal, previously included in marketing 
expenses, are now included in Other cost of Sales. Accordingly, US$8.9 million of the prior year’s marketing expenses are now 
included in Other cost of sales.

•  Administrative expenses and Research and development expenses, previously presented in separate lines, are now included in 

Operating expenses.

115

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION CONTINUED
Changes to consolidated income statement presentation

2020
as reported
in the
consolidated
income
statement
US$ million

2019
as reported
in the
consolidated
income
statement 
US$ million

2020 
in format of
2019 ARA
US$ million

2019 
in format of
2019 ARA
US$ million

Revenue 

849.7

849.7

Operating expenses
Gaming duties
Other cost of sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Research and development expenses
Marketing expenses
Administrative expenses
Operating expenses 
Exceptional items

Operating profit

—
(151.8)
(135.1)
(286.9)
562.8
—
(237.1)
—
(214.7)
(78.2)

32.8

(242.3)
(151.8)
—
—
—
(40.0)
(248.5)
(56.1)
—
(78.2)

32.8

560.3

—
(95.5)
(88.1)
(183.6)
376.7
—
(152.9)
—
(169.3)
(2.3)

52.2

560.3

(175.9)
(95.5)
—
—
—
(33.6)
(161.8)
(39.0)
—
(2.3)

52.2

Going concern
The Group closely monitors and carefully manages its liquidity risk. Base case cash flow forecasts are regularly produced which 
indicate that it will continue to have significant liquidity throughout a going concern period until 30 June 2022. Group management 
have run a downside scenario and sensitivities for different scenarios including but not limited to global economic slowdown, market 
closures, anticipated tax developments together with the crystallisation of tax risks, a major cyber-attack, tighter regulation and 
loss of key personnel. In the downside scenario, Group management have assumed variable cost savings proportional to the 
revenue reduction. 

Trading during the financial year to date has been in line with recent trends supporting online consumption with average daily 
revenue significantly higher year on year and therefore the Directors consider the downside scenario to be remote. Following 
consideration of the base case forecast, the downside scenario and the Group’s cash position, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the 
Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

2.2 NEW STANDARDS, INTERPRETATIONS AND AMENDMENTS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP
Several new and amendments to existing International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations, issued by the IASB and 
adopted by the EU, were effective from 1 January 2020 and have been adopted by the Group during the period with no significant 
impact on the consolidated results or financial position of the Group.

2.3 NEW STANDARDS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN ADOPTED BY THE GROUP AS THEY WERE NOT EFFECTIVE FOR THE YEAR
Several new standards and amendments to existing International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations, issued by the 
IASB and adopted, or subject to endorsement, by the EU, will be effective from 1 January 2021, 2022 and 2023 and have not been 
adopted by the Group during the period. At this stage management are still assessing the full impact on the consolidated results 
or financial position of the Group. None are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements in the 
period of initial application.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under IFRS as adopted by the EU requires the Group to make estimates and 
judgements that affect the application of policies and reported amounts. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and 
are based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Included in this note are accounting policies which cover areas that the Directors consider require estimates and assumptions which 
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the future. These policies 
together with references to the related notes to the financial statements, which include further commentary on the nature of the 
estimates and judgements made, can be found below: 

116

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS
Revenue
The Group applies judgement in determining whether it is acting as a principal or an agent where it provides services to business 
partners through its business to business unit. In making these judgements the Group considers, by examining each contract with  
its business partners, which party has the primary responsibility for providing the services and is exposed to the majority of the risks 
and rewards associated with providing the services, as well as if it has latitude in establishing prices, either directly or indirectly.  
This is described in further detail in the revenue accounting policy set out below.

Internally generated intangible assets
Costs relating to internally generated intangible assets, are capitalised if the criteria for recognition as assets are met. The initial 
capitalisation of costs is based on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility criteria are met. In making 
this judgement, management considers the progress made in each development project and its latest forecasts for each project. 
Other expenditure is charged to the consolidated income statement in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. Following initial 
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.  
For further information see note 11. 

Exceptional items and adjusted performance measures
The Group classifies and presents certain items of income and expense as exceptional items. The Group presents adjusted 
performance measures which differ from statutory measures due to exclusion of exceptional items and certain non-cash items as 
the Group considers that it allows a further understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group. These measures 
are described as “adjusted” and are used by management to measure and monitor the Group’s underlying financial performance. 
Non-cash items that are excluded from adjusted performance measures of underlying financial performance include share benefit 
charge and share of post-tax loss of equity associates.

The Group also seeks to present a measure of underlying performance which is not impacted by exceptional items. The Group 
considers any items of income and expense for classification as exceptional by virtue of their nature and size. The items classified 
as exceptional (and excluded from the adjusted measures) are described in further detail in note 5.

KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Taxation
Due to the international nature of the Group and the complexity of tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which it operates, the Group 
applies judgements in estimating the likely outcome of tax matters and the resultant provision for income taxes. These judgements 
are reassessed in each period until the outcome is finally determined through resolution with a tax authority or through a legal 
process. Differences arising from changes in judgement or from final resolution may be material and will be charged or credited  
to the income statement in the relevant period. 

The Group evaluates uncertain items, where the tax judgement is subject to interpretation and remains to be agreed with the 
relevant tax authority. Provisions for uncertain items are made using judgement of the most likely tax expected to be paid, based on 
a qualitative assessment of all relevant information. In assessing the appropriate provision for uncertain items, the Group considers 
progress made in discussions with tax authorities and expert advice on the likely outcome and recent developments in case law, 
legislation and guidance.

The Group believes that its accruals or, where applicable, provisions for tax liabilities are appropriate. For further information see 
note 8.

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the 
goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise 
from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Cash flows are typically forecast for 
periods up to five years. For some cash-generating units it is appropriate to use forecasts extending beyond five years where future 
investment in the business is expected to result in a long-term growth being achieved outside of five years. For further information 
see note 11. 

Provisions, contingent liabilities and regulatory matters
The Group makes a number of estimates in respect of the accounting for and disclosure of expenses and contingent liabilities  
for regulatory matters, including gaming duties. These are described in further detail in note 27.

117

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are companies 
controlled by 888 Holdings Public Limited Company. Control exists where the Company has power over an entity; exposure, or rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with an entity; and the ability to use its power over an entity to affect the amount of its 
returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date the Parent gained control until such time as control ceases. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements using the purchase method of 
accounting. On the date of the acquisition, the assets and liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values and any excess 
of the fair value of the consideration over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. 

Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Parent Company and using consistent 
accounting policies. 

REVENUE 
Revenue consists of income from online activities and income generated from foreign exchange commissions on customer deposit 
and withdrawals and account fees, which is allocated to each reporting segment. Revenue is recognised in the accounting periods 
in which the performance obligations associated with the transactions are satisfied after the deduction of certain promotional 
bonuses granted to customers and VAT, and after adding the fees and charges applied to customer accounts, and is measured  
at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

The Group’s income earned from Casino, Bingo and Sports does not fall within the scope of IFRS 15. Income from these online 
activities is disclosed as revenue although these are accounted for and meet the definition of a gain under IFRS 9. 

Poker and B2B revenue are within the scope of IFRS 15 and recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which  
an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

Revenue from online activities comprises:

Casino and Bingo (IFRS 9)
Casino and Bingo online gaming revenue is represented by the difference between the amounts of bets placed by customers 
less amounts won, adjusted for the fair value of certain promotional bonuses granted to customers and the value of loyalty points 
accrued.

Sport (IFRS 9)
Sport online gaming revenue comprises bets placed less pay-outs to customers, adjusted for the fair value of open betting positions 
and the fair value of bonuses and promotions.

Poker (IFRS 15)
Poker online gaming revenue represents the commission (rake) charged from each poker hand in ring games and entry fees for 
participation in Poker tournaments less the fair value of certain promotional bonuses and the value of loyalty points accrued. In 
Poker tournaments certain promotional costs are accounted for, and entry fee revenue is recognised when the tournament has 
concluded. 

B2B (IFRS 15)
Revenue from B2B is mainly comprised of services provided to business partners.

• For services provided to business partners through its B2B unit, the Group considers whether for each customer it is acting as 
a principal or as an agent by considering which party has the primary responsibility for providing the services and is exposed 
to the majority of the risks and rewards associated with providing the services, as well as if it has latitude in establishing prices, 
either directly or indirectly:

• Where the Group is considered to be the principal, income is recognised as the gross revenue generated from use of the 

Group’s platform in online gaming activities with the partners’ share of the revenue charged to marketing expenses. 

• In other cases, income is recognised as the Group share of the net revenue generated from use of the Group’s platform.

• B2B also includes fees from the provision of certain gaming related services to partners.

• Customer advances received are treated as deferred income within current liabilities and released as they are earned.

118

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GOVERNANCE

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
COST OF SALES
Cost of sales consists primarily of gaming duties, payment service providers’ commissions, chargebacks, commission and royalties 
payable to third parties, all of which are recognised on an accruals basis.

OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses consist primarily of staff costs and corporate professional expenses, both of which are recognised on an 
accruals basis.

FOREIGN CURRENCY 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant company are translated 
into that functional currency using year-end spot foreign exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange rate differences on foreign currency transactions are included 
in financial income or financial expenses in the consolidated income statement, as appropriate. 

The results and financial position of all Group entities that have a functional currency different from US$ are translated into 
the presentation currency at foreign exchange rates as set out below. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recorded in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a component of other comprehensive income. 

(i)  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; and

(ii)   income and expenses for each income statement are translated at an average exchange rate (unless this average is not a 

reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and 
expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions).

TAXATION 
The tax expense represents tax payable for the year based on currently applicable tax rates. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet differs from 
its tax base. They are accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to 
those instances where it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the difference can be utilised. Such assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a 
business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 
The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/assets are settled/recovered.

GOODWILL 
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration in a business combination over the Group’s interest in the fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Consideration comprises the fair value of any assets 
transferred, liabilities assumed and equity instruments issued.

Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the consolidated income 
statement and not subsequently reversed. Where the fair values of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the 
fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated income statement on the acquisition. Changes in 
the fair value of the contingent consideration are charged or credited to the consolidated income statement. In addition, the direct 
costs of acquisition are charged immediately to the consolidated income statement.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Acquired intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately consist mainly of software licences and domain names and are capitalised at cost. Those 
acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill if the fair value can be measured reliably. 
These intangible assets are amortised over the useful life of the assets, which for software licences is between one and five years 
and for domain names is five years. 

Internally generated intangible assets 
Expenditure incurred on development activities of the gaming platform is capitalised only when the expenditure will lead to new or 
substantially improved products or processes, the products or processes are technically and commercially feasible and the Group 
has sufficient resources to complete development. All other development expenditure is expensed. Subsequent expenditure on 
intangible assets is capitalised only where it clearly increases the economic benefits to be derived from the asset to which it relates. 
The Group estimates the useful life of these assets as between three and five years, except for certain licence costs which are 
amortised over either the life of the licence, or up to 20 years, whichever is the shorter period. 

119

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
The Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for most leases. A contract is (or contains) a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for  
a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost and depreciated by the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use 
asset or the end of the lease term. The cost of right-of-use assets comprises initial measurement of the lease liabilities, any lease 
payments made before or at the commencement date and initial direct costs. Right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment 
losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the 
assets, as follows:

Office lease
Motor vehicles

1-10 years
3 years

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Assets are assessed at each balance 
sheet date for indicators of impairment. 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, at annual rates estimated to write off the cost of the assets less their 
estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. The annual depreciation rates are as follows: 

IT equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements

33%
7-15%
Over the shorter of the term of the lease or useful lives

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken annually and where applicable an impairment loss is recognised immediately  
in the consolidated income statement. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its 
recoverable amount (being the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly through 
the consolidated income statement. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the asset’s 
cash-generating unit (i.e. the smallest group of assets to which the asset belongs for which there are separately identifiable and 
largely independent cash inflows). 

BUSINESS COMBINATION 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate  
of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests  
in the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.

Business combination achieved in stages refers to transactions which the Group obtains control in entities which it held an equity 
interest immediately before the acquisition date. The Group remeasures its previously held equity interest in the acquiree at its 
acquisition-date fair value and recognises the resulting gain or loss, if any, in the income statement.

120

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GOVERNANCE

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
INVESTMENT IN EQUITY ACCOUNTED ASSOCIATES
Associates are those businesses in which the Group has a long-term interest and is able to exercise significant influence over the 
financial and operational policies but does not have control or joint control over those policies.

Associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognised initially at cost. The Group’s share of post-acquisition 
profits and losses is recognised in the consolidated income statement, except that losses in excess of the Group’s investment in the 
associates are not recognised unless there is an obligation to make good those losses.

Profits and losses arising on transactions between the Group and its associates are recognised only to the extent of unrelated 
investors’ interests in the associates. The investor’s share in the profits and losses of the investment resulting from these transactions 
is eliminated against the carrying value of the investment.

Any premium paid above the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired  
is capitalised and included in the carrying amount of the investment. Where there is objective evidence that the investment has 
been impaired the carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets, and 
any charge or reversal of previous impairments is taken to the consolidated income statement.

Where amounts paid for an investment in associates are in excess of the Group’s share of the fair value of net assets acquired,  
the excess is recognised as negative goodwill and released to the consolidated income statement immediately. 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Group measures certain financial instruments, including derivatives and equity investments, at fair value at each balance sheet 
date. The fair value related disclosures are included in notes 25 and 26. Fair value is the price that would be received or paid in an 
orderly transaction between market participants at a particular date, either in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for that asset or liability accessible to the Group.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to 
measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

The fair value measurement hierarchy is based on the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The inputs are 
categorised into three levels, with the highest level (level 1) given to inputs for which there are unadjusted quoted prices in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest level (level 3) given to unobservable inputs. Level 2 inputs are directly or 
indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash comprises cash in hand and balances with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash. They include short-term deposits originally purchased with maturities of three months or less. 

TRADE RECEIVABLES 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost and principally comprise 
amounts due from credit card companies and from e-payment companies. The Group has applied IFRS 9’s simplified approach 
and has calculated the ECLs based on lifetime of expected credit losses. Bad debts are written off when there is objective evidence 
that the full amount may not be collected.

EQUITY 
Equity issued by the Company is recorded as the proceeds received from the issue of shares, net of direct issue costs.

TREASURY SHARES
Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss 
is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. Any difference 
between the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued, is recognised in the share premium account.

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when 
declared by the Board of Directors and paid. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting.

EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE BENEFIT CHARGES 
Where the Company grants its employees or contractors shares or options, the cost of those awards, recognised in the consolidated 
income statement over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity, is measured with reference to the fair value at the 
date of grant. Market performance conditions are taken into account in determining the fair value at the date of grant. Non-market 
performance conditions, including service conditions, are taken into account by adjusting the number of instruments expected to 
vest at each balance sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the 
number of instruments that eventually vest. 

121

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
SEVERANCE PAY SCHEMES
The Group operates two severance pay schemes: 

Defined benefit severance pay scheme
The Group operates a defined benefit severance pay scheme pursuant to the Severance Pay Law in Israel. Under this scheme 
Group employees are entitled to severance pay upon redundancy or retirement. The liability for termination of employment is 
measured using the projected unit credit method.

Severance pay scheme surpluses and deficits are measured as:

• the fair value of plan assets at the reporting date; less

• plan liabilities calculated using the projected unit credit method, discounted to its present value using yields available for the 

appropriate government bonds that have maturity dates appropriate to the terms of the liabilities.

Remeasurements of the net severance pay scheme assets and liabilities, including actuarial gains and losses on the scheme 
liabilities due to changes in assumptions or experience within the scheme and any differences between the interest income and the 
actual return on assets, are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Defined contribution severance pay scheme
In 2017 the Group introduced a defined contribution plan pursuant to section 14 of the Severance Pay Law. Under this scheme the 
Group pays fixed monthly contributions. Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as an expense as they fall due.

LEASES 
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right  
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

LEASE LIABILITIES
Lease liabilities are recognised at the commencement date of the lease and measured at the present value of lease payments  
to be made over the lease term. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date 
if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is 
increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease 
liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term or a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to 
future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments). 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

PROVISIONS 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present or constructive obligation as a result of a past event from which  
it is probable that it will result in an outflow of economic benefits that can be reasonably estimated. 

LIABILITIES TO CUSTOMERS 
Liabilities to customers comprise the amounts that are credited to customers’ bankroll (the Group’s electronic “wallet”), including 
provision for bonuses granted by the Group, less fees and charges applied to customer accounts, along with full progressive 
provision for jackpots. These amounts are repayable in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions.

LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit  
or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral 
part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the income statement. 

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GOVERNANCE

3 SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segmental results are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the management team comprising mainly the Chief Executive Officer 
and the Chief Financial Officer. The operating segments identified are: 

• B2C (Business to Customer): including Casino and games, Poker, Sport, Bingo; and

• B2B (Business to Business): offering Total Gaming Services under the Dragonfish trading brand. Dragonfish offers to its business 

partners use of technology, software, operations, e-payments and advanced marketing services, through the provision of 
offline/online marketing, management of affiliates, search engine optimisation (SEO), customer relationship management 
(CRM) and business analytics. 

There has been no aggregation of these two operating segments for reporting purposes. The management team continues to 
assess the performance of operating segments based on revenue and segment profit, being revenue net of chargebacks, payment 
service providers’ commissions, gaming duties, royalties payable to third parties and marketing expenses. 

B2C

B2B1

Consolidated

Casino
US$ million

Poker1
US$ million

Sport
US$ million

Bingo
US$ million

Total B2C

US$ million US$ million US$ million

2020

Segment revenue

Segment result2
Unallocated corporate expenses3
Exceptional items

Operating profit
Finance income
Finance expenses
Share of post-tax loss of equity 
accounted associate
Taxation

Net profit for the year 

Adjusted net profit for the year4

Assets
Corporate assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated corporate liabilities

Total liabilities

586.8

63.1

122.1

42.3

814.3

310.0

35.4

17.5

(53.3)

(24.9)

72.4

1.6

1  Revenue recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers.

2  Revenue net of chargebacks, payment service providers’ commissions, gaming duties, royalties payable to third parties and marketing expenses.

3  Including staff costs, corporate professional expenses, other administrative expenses, depreciation, amortisation and share benefit charges. 

4  As defined in note 9.

849.7

327.5
(216.5)
(78.2)

32.8
0.1
(6.1)

(0.1)
(15.4)

11.3

100.6

486.7

486.7

74.0
262.3

336.3

123

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

3 SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED

2019

Segment revenue

Segment result2
Unallocated corporate expenses3
Exceptional items

Operating profit
Finance income
Finance expenses
Share of post-tax loss of equity 
accounted associate
Taxation

Profit after tax for the year 

Adjusted profit after tax for the year4

Assets
Unallocated corporate assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated corporate liabilities

Total liabilities

B2C

B2B1

Consolidated

Casino
US$ million

Poker1
US$ million

Sport
US$ million

Bingo
US$ million

Total B2C

US$ million US$ million US$ million

359.3

42.7

90.0

38.5

530.5

210.2

29.81

13.7

53.8

0.9

560.3

223.9
(169.4)
(2.3)

52.2
0.5
(7.2)

(0.2)
(3.7)

41.6

49.5

433.1

433.1

54.7
213.7

268.4

1  Revenue recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers.

2  Revenue net of chargebacks, payment service providers’ commissions, gaming duties, royalties payable to third parties and marketing expenses.

3  Including staff costs, corporate professional expenses, other administrative expenses, depreciation, amortisation and share benefit charges. 

4  As defined in note 9.

Other than where amounts are allocated specifically to the B2C and B2B segments above, the expenses, assets and liabilities  
relate jointly to all segments. These amounts are not discretely analysed between the two operating segments as any allocation 
would be arbitrary.

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION 
The Group’s performance can also be reviewed by considering the geographical markets and geographical locations within which 
the Group operates. This information is outlined below: 

REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET (BASED ON LOCATION OF CUSTOMER)

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

253.4
333.5
86.5
67.5
93.7
15.1

849.7

180.1
204.1
51.1
60.9
51.7
12.4

560.3

EMEA (excluding the UK, Italy and Spain)
UK
Italy
Spain
US and Americas 
Rest of world

Revenue 

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GOVERNANCE

3 SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED
NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

Gibraltar
Rest of world

Total non-current assets by geographical location1

1  Excludes deferred tax assets of US$3.6 million (2019: US$2.8 million).

4 OPERATING PROFIT

Operating profit is stated after charging:
Payment of service providers’ commissions
Gaming duties
Marketing expenses1
Staff costs (including Executive Directors)
Fees payable to EY Limited, Ernst & Young LLP and its affiliates:
Statutory audit of the consolidated financial statements
Exceptional items
Depreciation (within operating expenses)
Amortisation (within operating expenses)

Carrying amount of 
non-current assets by location

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

72.3
136.2

208.5

158.5
129.7

288.2

Note

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

34.6
151.8
237.1
132.1

0.9
78.2
14.8
18.8

23.6
95.5
152.9
98.0

0.8
2.3
12.6
19.6

6

5
12,13
11

1  Marketing expenses in the previous year included US$8.9 million relating to B2B arrangements where the Group is considered to be the principal, as described in further 

detail in note 2.

5 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
The Group classifies certain items of income and expense as exceptional, as the Group considers that it allows for a further 
understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group. The Group considers any items of income and expense  
for classification as exceptional by virtue of their nature and size.

Impairment charges1
Provision – regulatory matters
Gain from the sale of equity accounted associate2
Exceptional legal and professional costs3
Restructuring costs4

Total exceptional items5

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

79.9
(0.1)
(1.6)
—
—

78.2

—
—
—
1.0
1.3

2.3

1  The Group recognised impairment of Bingo goodwill assets during the year as described in further detail in note 11.

2  On 22 June 2020, the Company sold its investment in Come2Play Limited, as a result the Company recorded a capital gain of US$1.6 million. See also note 14.

3  In 2019, the Group incurred legal and professional costs of US$1.0 million associated with the acquisitions of Jet Bingo brands and BetBright’s sports betting platform.

4  Restructuring costs in 2019 comprises employee’s redundancy costs mainly in Israel, part of the Group cost optimisation project, shifting workforce from high cost locations to 

low cost locations.

5  Tax effect of the exceptional items is US$0.1 million credit (2019: US$0.3 million tax charge).

125

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

6 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Staff costs, including Executive Directors’ remuneration, comprises the following elements:

Wages and salaries
Social security
Employee benefits and severance pay scheme costs

Staff costs capitalised in respect of internally generated intangible assets

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

133.5
7.8
8.0
149.3
(17.2)

132.1

97.4
5.1
7.8
110.3
(12.3)

98.0

In the consolidated income statement total staff costs, excluding share benefit charges of US$11.0 million (2019: US$5.4 million),  
are included within Operating expenses.

The average number of employees during the year was 1,547 (2019: 1,413).

At 31 December 2020 the Group employed 1,669 (2019: 1,413) staff.

At 31 December 2020 the Group used the services of 62 chat moderators (2019: 62) and 86 contractors (2019: 153).

SEVERANCE PAY SCHEME – ISRAEL 
The Group has defined contribution plan pursuant to section 14 to the Severance Pay Law under which the Group pays fixed 
contributions and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient 
amounts to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service at the date of their departure. The Group recognised an expense 
in respect of contribution to the defined contribution plan during the year of US$1.5 million (2019: US$1.1 million).

The Group’s employees in Israel, which are not subject to section 14 to the Severance Pay Law, are eligible to receive certain 
benefits from the Group in specific circumstances on leaving the Group. As such the Group operates a defined benefit severance 
pay plan which requires contributions to be made to separately administered funds. The funds are held by an independent third-
party company.

The current service cost and the present value of the defined benefit obligation are measured using the projected unit credit 
method. Under this schedule, the Company contributes on a monthly basis at the rate of 8.3% of the aggregate of members’ 
salaries.

The disclosures set out below are based on calculations carried out as at 31 December 2020 by a qualified independent actuary.

The following table summarises the employee benefits figures as included in the consolidated financial statements: 

Included in the balance sheet:
Severance pay liability 
Included in the income statement:
Current service costs (within Operating expenses)
Included in the statement of comprehensive income:
Loss on remeasurement of severance pay scheme liability

Movement in severance pay scheme asset and liability:

Severance pay scheme assets

At beginning of year
Interest income
Contributions by the Group
Benefits paid
Return on assets less interest income already recorded
Exchange differences

At end of year

126

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

7.4

3.1

0.3

6.0

3.6

2.2

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

21.8
0.6
2.7
(1.6)
(0.6)
1.7

24.6

21.9
1.0
3.1
(6.0)
0.1
1.7

21.8

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

6 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONTINUED
SEVERANCE PAY SCHEME – ISRAEL CONTINUED

Severance pay plan liabilities

At beginning of year
Interest expense
Current service costs
Benefits paid
Actuarial gain on past experience
Actuarial loss on changes in financial assumptions
Exchange differences

At end of year

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

27.8
0.8
3.1
(1.7)
—
(0.2)
2.2

32.0

24.1
1.0
3.6
(6.1)
(0.2)
3.4
2.0

27.8

As at 31 December 2020 the net accounting deficit of the defined benefit severance pay plan was US$7.4 million  
(2019: US$6.0 million). The Scheme is backed by substantial assets amounting to US$24.6 million at 31 December 2020  
(2019: US$21.8 million). The net accounting deficit of defined benefit severance plan is a result of two elements:

• Potential liability to pay further contributions to employees who will be made redundant, if the fund does not hold sufficient 

assets to pay all benefits relating to employee service at the date of their departure.

• Volatility of Israeli government bond rates may have substantial impact in absolute terms on the net liability. An increase  

in the discount rate from 2.88% in 2019 to 2.93% in 2020 resulted in a US$0.2 million decrease in the plan liabilities.

• A further decrease in the discount rate by 0.25% per annum (i.e. 2.93% to 2.68%) would increase the plan liabilities by  

US$0.8 million (2019: US$0.7 million).

The impact of the severance deficit on the level of distributable reserves is monitored on an ongoing basis. Monitoring enables 
planning for any potential adverse volatility and helps the Group to assess the likely impact on distributable reserves.

Employees can determine individually into which type of investment their share of the plan assets are invested and therefore  
the Group is unable to accurately disclose the proportions of the plan assets invested in each class of asset.

The expected contribution for 2021 is US$4.6 million.

The main actuarial assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Group’s severance pay plan are shown below:

Discount rate (nominal)
Estimated increase in employee benefits costs
Voluntary termination rate
Inflation rates based on Israeli bonds

2020
%

2.93
5.14
75
1.53

2019
%

2.88
5.14
75
1.52

SENSITIVITY OF BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER 2020
The results of the calculations are sensitive to the assumptions used. The balance sheet position revealed by IAS 19 calculations 
must be expected to be volatile, principally because the market value of assets (with significant exposure to equities) is being 
compared with a liability assessment derived from corporate bond yields.

The table below shows the sensitivity of the IAS 19 balance sheet position to small changes in some of the assumptions. Where one 
assumption has been changed all the other assumptions are kept as disclosed above.

Discount rate less 0.25%
Estimated increase in employee benefits costs plus 1%
Voluntary termination rate decrease 5%
Inflation rates up 0.25% 

Resulted
(surplus)/
deficit
US$ million

Change 
from 
disclosed 
US$ million

(8.2)
(10.3)
(7.6)
(6.8)

(0.8)
(2.9)
(0.2)
0.6

127

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

7 FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE EXPENSES
Finance income:

Interest income

Finance income

Finance expenses:

Foreign exchange losses
Interest expenses related to lease liabilities
Interest-bearing credit facility 

Finance expenses

8 TAXATION 
CORPORATE TAXES

Current taxation
Gibraltar taxation
Other jurisdictions taxation
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred taxation
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Taxation expense

Deferred taxation related to items recognised in OCI
Remeasurement of severance pay liability

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.5

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

3.4
1.4
1.3

6.1

4.3
1.3
1.6

7.2

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

2.1
12.9
1.6
16.6

(1.2)

15.4

0.4
2.3
1.7
4.4

(0.7)

3.7

(1.2)

(1.1)

The taxation expense for the year differs from the standard Gibraltar rate of tax. The differences are explained below:

Profit before taxation
Standard tax rate in Gibraltar (2020: 10%, 2019: 10%)
Higher effective tax rate in other jurisdictions
Expenses not allowed for taxation
Deferred tax
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation
Non-taxable income
Adjustments to prior years’ tax charges

Total tax charge for the year

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

26.7
2.7
7.2
8.3
(1.2)
(1.1)
(2.1)
1.6

15.4

45.3
4.5
1.9
0.2
(0.7)
(0.5)
(1.8)
0.1

3.7

Current tax is calculated with reference to the profit of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective countries of operation. 
Set out below are details in respect of the significant jurisdictions where the Group operates and the factors that influenced the 
current and deferred taxation in those jurisdictions:

GIBRALTAR 
Gibraltar companies are subject to a corporate tax rate of 10%. Gibraltar corporate tax expenses for the year are higher compared 
to 2019, as a result of higher profit before tax.

MALTA 
Maltese companies are subject to a corporate tax rate of 35%. However, during 2020 the Maltese companies within the Group 
formed a Fiscal Unit in Malta, and the consolidated taxable income of the Fiscal Unit is subject to a corporate tax rate of 5%.

ISRAEL 
The domestic corporate tax rate in Israel in 2020 is 23% (2019: 23%). The Company’s Israeli subsidiary incurred higher tax expense 
compared to 2019, as a result of higher operational costs. 

128

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GOVERNANCE

8 TAXATION CONTINUED
UK 
The Group’s subsidiary in the UK is subject to a corporate tax rate of 19% (2019: 19%). During late 2019, the UK government 
announced that the reduction in corporate tax rate to 17% (planned to come into effect on April 2020) will not go ahead, and that 
the tax rate will remain at 19%. Furthermore, in March 2021 the government announced a further increase in the corporate tax rate 
to 25%, starting 2023.

ROMANIA
The Group’s subsidiary in Romania is subject to a corporate tax rate of 16% (2019: 16%). 

US
The Group’s subsidiaries in US are subject to federal corporate tax rate of 21% (2019: 21%), and state (New Jersey) tax rate of 9% 
(2019: 9%). 

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
The key operating companies in the Group are incorporated, managed and controlled and tax resident mainly in Gibraltar, 
with several operating companies tax residents in Malta. The Group’s subsidiaries are located in different jurisdictions and these 
subsidiaries are taxed locally on their respective profits which are determined based on transfer pricing studies. An effective tax 
rate increase of 1% would result in an increase in the tax charge (and associated provision) of US$1 million (2019: US$0.5 million).

9 EARNINGS PER SHARE
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Basic earnings per share (EPS) has been calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue and outstanding during the year. 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share takes into account all potentially dilutive equity instruments 
granted, which are not included in the number of shares for basic earnings per share. Certain equity instruments have been 
excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as their conditions of being issued were not deemed to satisfy the performance 
conditions at the end of the period or it will not be advantageous for holders to exercise them into shares, in the case of options. 
The number of equity instruments included in the diluted EPS calculation consist of 7,460,665 Ordinary Shares (2019: 2,128,947) and 
no market-value options (2019: nil).

The number of equity instruments excluded from the diluted EPS calculation is 964,207 (2019: 3,802,458).

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent (US$ million)
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue and outstanding
Effect of dilutive Ordinary Shares and Share options
Weighted average number of dilutive Ordinary Shares

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

2020

2019

11.3
368,587,941
7,460,665
376,048,606

41.6
367,173,313
2,128,947
369,302,260

3.1¢
3.0¢

11.3¢
11.3¢

ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Directors believe that EPS excluding exceptional items, share benefit charges, net gain from sale of investment in equity 
accounted associate and share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associate (“Adjusted EPS”) allows for a further understanding 
of the underlying performance of the business and assists in providing a clearer view of the performance of the Group.

Reconciliation of profit to profit excluding exceptional items, share benefit charges, net gain from sale of investment in equity 
accounted associate and share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associate (“Adjusted profit”): 

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent
Exceptional items (see note 5)
Share benefit charges (see note 23)
Share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associate

Adjusted profit 

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue
Weighted average number of dilutive Ordinary Shares

Adjusted basic earnings per share 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

11.3
78.2
11.0
0.1

100.6

41.6
2.3
5.4
0.2

49.5

368,587,941
376,048,606

367,173,313
369,302,260

27.3¢
26.8¢

13.5¢
13.4¢

129

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

10 DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

33.2

40.4

An interim regular dividend of 3.2¢ per share plus an additional one-off 2.8¢ per share was paid on 4 November 2020 (US$22.1 
million). The Board of Directors will recommend to the shareholders a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 
2020 of 10.4¢ per share plus an additional one-off 1.6¢ per share, bringing the total for the year to 18.0¢ per share, which will be 
recognised in the 2021 financial statements once approved.

In 2019 an interim dividend of 3.0¢ per share was paid on 18 October 2019 (US$11.0 million) and a final dividend of 3.0¢ per share 
was paid on 22 May 2020 (US$11.1 million). 

11 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2019
Additions1
Acquisition of BetBright Sport platform
Acquisition of Jet Bingo brands
Disposals

At 31 December 2019

Additions1
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Amortisation and impairments:
At 1 January 2019
Amortisation charge for the year 
Disposals

At 31 December 2019

Amortisation charge for the year 
Impairment charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Carrying amounts
At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2019

Acquired
intangible
assets
US$ million

Internally
generated
intangible
assets
US$ million

Goodwill
US$ million

Total
US$ million

177.0
—
—
4.2
—

181.2

—
—

181.2

20.7
—
—

20.7

—
79.3
—

100.0

81.2

160.5

156.3

34.2
3.1
19.1
21.5
(0.5)

77.4

4.7
(2.2)

79.9

19.4
10.3
(0.5)

29.2

8.7
—
(2.2)

35.7

44.2

48.2

14.8

92.6
11.8
—
—
—

104.4

17.9
—

122.3

63.4
9.3
—

72.7

10.1
0.6
—

83.4

38.9

31.7

29.2

303.8
14.9
19.1
25.7
(0.5)

363.0

22.6
(2.2)

383.4

103.5
19.6
(0.5)

122.6

18.8
79.9
(2.2)

219.1

164.3

240.4

200.3

1  Acquired intangible assets includes US$0.2 million (2019: US$0.5 million) capitalisation of finance costs relating to the acquisition of BetBright’s sports betting platform.

Following a review of fully written down assets, assets no longer in use with a total cost and accumulated amortisation  
of US$2.2 million were written off in 2020 (2019: US$0.5 million).

130

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STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

11 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED
ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Fair value of acquired intangible assets recognised in 2019 on the acquisition of Jet Bingo brands consisting of Customer  
list of US$19.2 million and Brand name of US$2.3 million. The estimated remaining useful life of the Customer list and Brand name  
is 12 years (using the sliding scale method with 70% of the value to be amortised over five years) and 10 years, respectively.

Fair value of acquired intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of BetBright Sport platform consist of Sport platform of 
US$18.3 million and the right to access third-party customer list of US$0.8 million. The estimated remaining useful life of the Sport 
platform and right to access third-party customer list is 12 years and eight years, respectively.

SOFTWARE LICENCES
No impairment tests were considered to be required at 31 December 2020 and the carrying value of licences is considered to be 
appropriate. 

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
No impairment tests were considered to be required at 31 December 2020 and the carrying value of other intangible assets  
is considered to be appropriate.

INTERNALLY GENERATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
This category of assets includes capitalised development costs in accordance with IAS 38. The material projects as included  
within the carrying amount above include compliance with local regulatory requirements in certain jurisdictions US$5.5 million  
(2019: US$5.4 million) and a major upgrade to the gaming systems platform US$33.4 million (2019: $26.3 million). An impairment of 
certain assets amounting to US$0.6 million was recognised during the year, additional impairment charges were not considered to 
be required at 31 December 2020 and the carrying value of internally generated intangible assets is considered to be appropriate. 
At 31 December 2020 there were projects with carrying value US$16.7 million (2019: US$8.4 million), including US$14.4 million  
(2019: US$5.8 million) related to the new Sports platform, which were not completed and therefore not being amortised. All of these 
projects are expected to complete and commence amortisation in 2021.

GOODWILL
Analysis of goodwill by cash-generating units:

Carrying value at 31 December 2019
Impairment during the year

Carrying value at 31 December 2020

B2C

B2B

Consolidated

Bingo
US$ million

AAPN
US$ million

Other
US$ million

Bingo
US$ million

Total goodwill
US$ million

104.4
(54.4)

50.0

30.9
—

30.9

0.3
—

0.3

24.9
(24.9)

—

160.5
(79.3)

81.2

IMPAIRMENT
In accordance with IAS 36 and the Group’s stated accounting policy an impairment test is carried out annually on the carrying 
amounts of goodwill and a review for indicators of impairment is carried out for other non-current assets. Where an impairment 
test was carried out, the carrying value is compared to the recoverable amount of the asset or the cash-generating unit. In each 
case, the recoverable amount was the value in use of the assets, which was determined by discounting the future cash flows of the 
relevant asset or cash-generating unit to their present value.

The recoverable amount of the Bingo B2C and B2B CGUs as at 31 December 2020, of US$63.8 million and nil, respectively, has 
been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by the Directors. 
The projected cash flows have been updated to reflect the increasingly strict regulatory atmosphere combined with limited growth 
opportunity in the UK market coupled with the Group’s strategic decision to reduce focus on the Bingo business and increase focus 
on other product and geographic opportunities. Key assumptions in performing the value in use calculation are set out below. It was 
concluded that the recoverable amount of the Bingo B2C and B2B CGUs did not exceed the carrying value. As a result, the Group 
has recognised an impairment charge of US$54.4 million and US$24.9 million in respect of Bingo B2C and B2B in the current year 
against goodwill. The impairment charge is recorded within exceptional items in the income statement (see note 5).

GOODWILL – BINGO B2C AND B2B BUSINESS 
Goodwill and intangible assets associated with the Bingo online business unit arose following the acquisition of the Bingo online 
business of Globalcom Limited during 2007, the acquisition of the Wink Bingo business in 2009 and the acquisition of the Jet bingo 
brands in 2019. The income streams generated from the Bingo online business, comprise the B2C Bingo cash-generating unit and 
the B2B cash-generating unit. 

131

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

11 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED
KEY ASSUMPTIONS AND INPUTS USED 
Cash flow projections have been prepared for a five-year period, following which a long-term growth rate has been assumed. 
Underlying growth rates, as shown in the table below for each of B2B and B2C, have been applied to revenue and are based on 
past experience, including the results in 2019 and 2020, projections of future changes in the UK online bingo gaming market and 
the Group’s strategic decision to increase its focus on other product and geographic opportunities. Key assumptions in preparing 
these cash flow projections include zero short-term revenue growth rate, continued optimisation of costs per customer acquisition 
and the expectation that the Group will continue to operate and be subject to gaming duties in its core jurisdictions.

The pre-tax discount rate that is considered by the Directors to be appropriate is based on the Group’s specific Weighted Average 
Cost of Capital, adjusted for tax, which is considered to be appropriate for the online Bingo cash-generating units.

Pre-tax
discount rate
applied

Underlying
growth rate1
year 1 

Underlying
short-term
growth rate
years 2-5

Long-term
growth rate
year 6+

Operating
expenses
increase 
years 1-5

Operating
expenses
increase 
year 6+

At 31 December 2020
At 31 December 2019

9%
9%

(8%)
2%

0%
0%

1.5%
2%

0%
0%

1.5%
2%

1  The underlying growth rates of Bingo B2C and Bingo B2B units are (10%) and (3%), respectively. This outcome is a direct result of normalising growth considered attributable 

to one-off increases in customer acquisition in 2020.

The calculation of value in use for the Bingo B2C unit is most sensitive to the following assumptions: 

(i)  Revenue growth rate assumptions – Growth rates are based on past experience and projections of future changes in the  

online gaming market, the continued highly competitive UK Bingo market as well as the enhanced regulation in the UK market 
coupled with Group’s strategic decision to reduce focus on Bingo business and increase focus on other product and geographic 
opportunities. A reduction of the long-term growth rate by 1.5% for Bingo B2C would result in an additional impairment of  
US$8.1 million.

(ii)  Cash flow forecast – cash flow projections may be affected by changes in the UK gaming market including the continued 
macroeconomic influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. A reduction of 10% in the cash flow projections for B2C would result  
in an additional impairment of US$6.3 million.

(iii)  Discount rate – The pre-tax discount rate is recalculated by taking into account prevailing risk free rates, equity risk premium 
and company beta and having regard to external data commenting upon the Weighted Average Cost of Capital applied  
to the Group. An increase of 1% in discount rates applied for B2C would result in an additional impairment of US$5.3 million.

GOODWILL – AAPN 
The Group recognised goodwill of US$30.9 million following the acquisition of the remaining 53% interest in the voting shares  
of AAPN in December 2018. The recognised goodwill represents the potential revenues from the US, which the Group considers  
as a single CGU, as the states regulate online gambling and reflects potentially significant opportunities in the US to create 
additional value for the Group. 

KEY ASSUMPTIONS AND INPUTS USED
Given the early stage of market development, cash flow projections have been prepared for a nine-year period, following which  
a long-term growth rate has been assumed based on the long-term GDP growth rate of the states. Underlying growth rates have 
been applied to revenue and are based on past experience of the Group, including market share forecast for each relevant state. 
Key assumptions in preparing these cash flow projections include market share assumptions based on current 888 market share in 
other regulated online gaming jurisdictions, 15% pre-tax discount rate and the expectation that the Group will continue to operate 
in the US and launch in further states as regulation develops. The states which the Group is forecasted to enter have either already 
regulated or are in the process of regulating.

The pre-tax discount rate that is considered by the Directors to be appropriate is the Group’s specific Weighted Average Cost 
of Capital, adjusted for tax, and including an addition risk premium which is considered to be appropriate for the US B2C cash-
generating unit.

The calculation of value in use for US B2C is most sensitive to the following assumptions: 

(i)  Market share assumptions – A reduction of 12% in market share assumptions for each state would result in zero headroom  

for US B2C value in use.

(ii)  Pre-tax discount rate – An increase of Pre-tax discount rate from 15% to 17% would result in zero headroom for US B2C value  

in use.

132

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GOVERNANCE

12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2019
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Carrying amounts
At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2019

IT equipment
US$ million

Office furniture
and equipment
US$ million

Leasehold
improvements
US$ million

Total
US$ million

47.0
7.5
(0.1)

54.4
8.2
(9.0)

53.6

39.5
5.7
(0.1)

45.1
7.6
(9.0)

43.7

9.9

9.3

7.5

6.1
0.3
(0.1)

6.3
0.7
(0.3)

6.7

4.1
0.5
—

4.6
0.5
(0.3)

4.8

1.9

1.7

2.0

15.5
0.8
—

16.3
1.7
—

18.0

14.0
0.3
—

14.3
0.4
—

14.7

3.3

2.0

1.5

68.6
8.6
(0.2)

77.0
10.6
(9.3)

78.3

57.6
6.5
(0.1)

64.0
8.5
(9.3)

63.2

15.1

13.0

11.0

Following a review of fully written down assets in 2020, assets no longer in use with a total cost and accumulated depreciation  
of US$9.3 million were written off.

13 LEASES
The Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for most leases. A contract is (or contains) a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a 
period of time in exchange for consideration.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost and depreciated by the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use 
asset or the end of the lease term. The cost of right-of-use assets comprises initial measurement of the lease liabilities, any lease 
payments made before or at the commencement date and initial direct costs. Right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment 
losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost with the interest expense recognised within finance income (expense) in the consolidated 
statement of income. For further information see note 20. 

Leases are mainly comprised of offices in the period between one to ten years.

133

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

13 LEASES CONTINUED
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions

At 31 December 2019
Additions

At 31 December 2020

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2019
Depreciation

At 31 December 2019
Depreciation

At 31 December 2020

Carrying amounts

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

Right-of-use
assets
US$ million

26.8
12.6

39.4
1.5

40.9

—
6.1

6.1
6.3

12.4

28.5

33.3

14 INVESTMENTS
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATE
The following entities meet the definition of an associate and have been equity accounted in the consolidated financial statements:

Name

Come2Play Limited

Relationship

Country of
incorporation

Effective 
interest
31 December
2020

Effective 
interest 
31 December
2019

Associate

Israel

0%

20%

On 15 April 2015 the Group acquired 20% of the Ordinary Shares of Come2Play Limited for a cash payment of US$1.5 million. 

On 22 June 2020, the Company sold its investment in Come2Play Limited for consideration of US$2.4 million, of which US$0.4 million 
is to be received on 22 September 2021. The carrying value of the investment at the date of the sale was $0.5 million, as a result the 
Company recorded a gain of US$1.6 million. 

OTHER INVESTMENTS 
The Group equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI of US$0.2 million were written off during 2020 (31 December 2019:  
US$0.2 million).

134

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GOVERNANCE

15 DEFERRED TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting 
from temporary differences, some of which are expected to be settled on a net basis, are as follows: 

Deferred tax relates to the following:
Accrued severance pay
Vacation pay accrual
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

Reflected in the statement of financial position as follows:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

1.7
0.7
1.4
(3.5)

0.3

3.6
(3.3)

1.4
0.5
1.2
(4.3)

(1.2)

2.8
(4.0)

The Group did not record deferred taxes on taxable losses of its US subsidiaries due to uncertainty of utilisation of those losses. 
The Group did not have taxable losses in other subsidiaries at 31 December 2020 (2019: nil) that are available indefinitely for offset 
against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose. 

16 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and short-term deposits
Customer funds

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

116.0
74.0

190.0

42.2
54.7

96.9

Customer funds represent bank deposits matched by liabilities to customers and progressive prize pools of an equal value  
(see note 21). 

17 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables
Other receivables 
Prepayments
Restricted short-term deposits

Current trade and other receivables
Non-current prepayments

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

61.3
13.0
7.1
3.2

84.6
0.6

85.2

26.5
10.9
5.2
2.6

45.2
0.6

45.8

Restricted short-term deposits represent amounts held by banks primarily to support guarantees in respect of regulated markets 
licence requirements and office leases.

The carrying value of trade receivables and other receivables approximates to their fair value as the credit risk has been addressed 
as part of impairment provisioning and, due to the short-term nature of the receivables they are not subject to ongoing fluctuations 
in market rates. Note 25 provides credit risk disclosures on trade and other receivables.

135

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

18 SHARE CAPITAL 
Share capital comprises the following:

Ordinary Shares of £0.005 each 

1,026,387,5001

1,026,387,500

8.1

8.1

1   including 196,488 treasury shares held by the Group as at 31 December 2020.

Authorised

31 December
2020
Number

31 December
2019
Number

31 December
2020
US$ million

31 December
2019
US$ million

Ordinary Shares of £0.005 each at beginning of year
Issue of Ordinary Shares of £0.005 each

Ordinary Shares of £0.005 each at end of year

Allotted, called up and fully paid

31 December
2020
Number

31 December
2019
Number

31 December
2020
US$ million

31 December
2019
US$ million

368,347,794
669,628

364,284,539
4,063,255

369,017,422

368,347,794

3.3
—

3.3

3.3
—

3.3

The narrative below includes details on issue of Ordinary Shares of £0.005 each as part of the Group’s employee share option plan 
(see note 23) during 2020 and 2019:

During 2020, the Company issued 669,628 shares (2019: 4,063,255) out of which nil shares (2019: 32,440) were issued in respect  
of employees exercising market value options giving rise to an increase in share premium of nil (2019: US$0.1 million).

Shares issued are converted into US$ at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of issue. The issued and fully paid share capital 
of the Group amounts to US$3.3 million (2019: US$3.3 million) and is split into 369,017,422 (2019: 368,347,794) Ordinary Shares.  
The share capital in UK sterling (GBP) is £1.8 million (2019: £1.8 million). 

19 TRADE, OTHER PAYABLES AND PROVISIONS

Trade payables
Accrued expenses
Other payables

Total trade and other payables
Provisions

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

26.3
108.4
43.2

177.9
19.3

197.2

28.4
79.9
22.6

130.9
10.2

141.1

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value given the short maturity date of these balances. 

PROVISIONS
The Group has recorded a provision in respect of legal and regulatory matters and updates it to reflect the Group’s revised 
assessment of these risks in light of developments arising during 2020 including with regard to customer claims and other legal  
and regulatory risks. This amount represents management’s best estimate of probable cash outflows related to these matters,  
which are closely monitored by the Group. The timing and amount of these outflows is ultimately determined by the settlement 
reached with the relevant authority but would generally be resolved within 24 months of the balance sheet date.

Movement in the provision during the year is as follows:

At 1 January 2019
Paid during the year

At 1 January 2020
Paid during the year
Arising during the period
Released to income statement during the period

At 31 December 2020

Current
Non-current

136

Total
US$ million

11.3
(1.1)

10.2
(0.1)
12.0
(2.8)

19.3

19.3
—

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

20 INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Lease liabilities1
Interest-bearing loan – RCF

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

1  Discounted using a weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 3.9%. 

At 1 January 2019

Arising during the period
Paid during the period
Interest expenses
Interest paid
Exchange rate

At 1 January 2020

Arising during the period
Paid during the period
Interest expenses
Interest paid
Exchange rate

At 31 December 2020

Current
Non-current

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

33.7
—

33.7

34.8
17.7

52.5

Lease 
liabilities
US$ million

RCF
US$ million

Total
US$ million

26.8

12.6
(7.5)
1.3
—
1.6

34.8

1.6
(6.4)
1.4
—
2.3

33.7

7.0
26.7

—

32.5
(15.0)
1.3
(1.1)
—

17.7

32.0
(50.0)
1.3
(1.0)
—

—

—
—

26.8

45.1
(22.5)
2.6
(1.1)
1.6

52.5

33.6
(56.4)
2.7
(1.0)
2.3

33.7

7.0
26.7

Further information in respect of right of use assets is in note 13 and contractual maturity analysis of lease liabilities in note 25.

21 LIABILITIES TO CUSTOMERS AND PROGRESSIVE PRIZE POOLS

Liabilities to customers
Progressive prize pools

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

68.0
6.0

74.0

48.3
6.4

54.7

22 INVESTMENTS IN SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements include the following principal subsidiaries of 888 Holdings plc:

Name

VHL Financing Limited
VHL Financing (Malta) Limited
Virtual Global Digital Services Limited
Cassava Enterprises (Gibraltar) Limited

Virtual Digital Services Limited

Brigend Limited
Fordart Limited
888 UK Limited
888 Italia Limited

Country 
of incorporation

Percentage of 
equity interest
2020
%

Gibraltar
Malta
Gibraltar
Gibraltar

Malta

Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Malta

100
100
100
100

100

100
100
100
100

Percentage of 
equity interest
2019

% Nature of business

100 Holding company
100 Holding company
100 Holder of gaming licences in Gibraltar
100 Holder of gaming licences in Gibraltar 

during 2019

100 Holder of gaming licences in Malta  
for European markets which are not 
locally regulated
100 Bingo business operator
100 B2B business operator (except Bingo)
100 Holder of UK remote gaming licence
100 Holder of Italian online gaming licence

137

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

22 INVESTMENTS IN SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES CONTINUED

Name

888 Online Games España S.A.

888 US Limited

888 Atlantic Limited

888 Liberty Limited

888 Romania Limited

888 (Ireland) Limited
888 Denmark Limited
888 Portugal Limited

888 Sweden Limited

888 Germany Limited

Country 
of incorporation

Ceuta, Spain

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Malta

Malta
Malta
Malta

Malta

Malta

Virtual Emerging Entertainment Limited
Gisland Limited
Virtual IP Assets Limited1
Virtual Marketing Services (Gibraltar) Limited
Virtual Marketing Services (UK) Limited
888 US Services Inc.

Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Antigua
Gibraltar
UK
New Jersey, USA

Dixie Operations Limited
Random Logic Limited

Random Logic Ventures Limited
Sparkware Technologies SRL
Virtual Internet Services Limited
Virtual Internet Services (Ireland) Limited2
Virtual Share Services Limited

888 US Inc.
888 US Holdings Inc.
AAPN Holdings, LLC
AAPN New Jersey LLC

VHL America, LLC
VHL Colorado, LLC

VHL Indiana, LLC
VHL Iowa, LLC
Spectate Limited
Gaming Ventures Europe 2019 Limited 

Antigua
Israel

Israel
Romania
Gibraltar
Ireland
Gibraltar

Delaware, USA
Delaware, USA
Delaware, USA
New Jersey, USA

VHL Iowa, LLC
Colorado, USA

Indiana, USA
Iowa, USA
Ireland
Malta

Entertainment Ventures Europe 2019 Limited

Malta

Percentage of 
equity interest
2020
%

100

100

100

100

100

100
100
100

100

100

100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100

100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100

100
100

100
100
100
100

100

1  Virtual IP Assets Limited has been redomiciled to Antigua with effect from 22 November 2019.

2  Merged with and into Spectate Limited on 31 December 2020.

138

Percentage of 
equity interest
2019

% Nature of business

100 Holder of Spanish online  

gaming licence

100 Holder of Interactive Gaming Service 

Provider and Manufacturer licence  
in the state of Nevada

100 Provider of software and services  

to US licensed entities

100 Holder of Gaming Vendor Licence  

in the state of Delaware
100 Holder of Romanian online  

gaming licence

100 Holder of Irish online betting licence
100 Holder of Danish online gaming licence
100 Holder of Portuguese online  

gaming licence

100 Holder of Swedish online  

gaming licence

100 Holder of Schleswig-Holstein online 

gaming licence
100 Trademark licensor
100 Payment transmission
100 Holder of group IP assets
100 Marketing acquisition
100 Advertising services
100 Provider of US-based services  

for US operations

100 Customer call centre operator
100 Research, development and  

marketing support

100 Investment holding company
100 Software development
100 Data hosting and development services
100 Data hosting services
100 Administration of employee  

equity schemes

100 Holding company
100 Holding company
100 Holding company 
100 Holder of Casino Service Industry 

Enterprise licence in New Jersey 

N/A Holding company
N/A Colorado temporary Internet Sports 
Betting Operator licence holder

N/A Indiana licence applicant
N/A Iowa licence applicant
100 Software development
100 Holder of gaming licences in Malta  
for European markets which are not 
locally regulated

100 Holder of gaming licences in Malta  
for European markets which are not 
locally regulated

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

23 SHARE BENEFIT CHARGES 
EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE BENEFIT CHARGES
As at 31 December 2020 the Group has equity-settled employee shares and share options granted under two equity-settled 
employee share incentive plans – the 888 All-Employee Share Plan (“AEP”), which expired according to its terms in August 2015, and 
the 888 LongTerm Incentive Plan 2015 (“LTIP”) which was adopted at the Extraordinary General Meeting on 29 September 2015. 
The 888 LongTerm Incentive Plan 2015 is open to employees (including Executive Directors) and full-time consultants of the Group, 
at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. Awards under this scheme will vest in instalments over a fixed period of at least 
three years subject to the relevant individuals remaining in service. Certain of these awards are subject to additional performance 
conditions imposed by the Remuneration Committee at the dates of grant, further details of which are given in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report.

In addition, on 8 May 2017, the Board adopted a Deferred Share Bonus Plan (“DSBP”) in order to allow the Company to comply with 
the requirement contained in its Remuneration Policy pursuant to which any annual bonus payment made to an Executive Director 
in excess of 100% of such Executive Director’s annual salary is deferred into equity awards of the Company in the form of nil cost 
options or share awards.

The Company grants equity awards under which shares of the Company are issued to employees at nil consideration. The nominal 
value of such shares is covered internally. Details of equity settled shares and share options granted as part of the AEP, the LTIP  
and the DSBP are set out below. 

SHARE OPTIONS GRANTED

2020

2019

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Market value options lapsed during the year
Market value options exercised during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year

ORDINARY SHARES GRANTED (WITHOUT PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS)

Outstanding future vesting equity awards at the beginning of the year
Future vesting equity awards granted during the year
Future vesting equity awards lapsed during the year
Shares issued upon vesting during the year

Outstanding future vesting equity awards at the end of the year
Averaged remaining life until vesting

DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN 

Outstanding future vesting equity awards at the beginning of the year
Future vesting equity awards granted during the year
Shares exercised during the year

Outstanding future vesting equity awards at the end of the year
Averaged remaining life until vesting

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

—
—
—
—

Number

—
—
—
—

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

£1.08
£1.02
£1.08
—

2020
Number

1,911,982
4,075,732
(146,611)
(299,534)

5,541,569
1.15 years

Number

33,092
(652)
32,440
—

2019
Number

3,578,276
1,702,870
(398,981)
(2,970,183)

1,911,982
1.45 years

2020
Number

201,947
130,796
(136,255)

2019
Number

338,201
—
 (136,254)

196,488
0.93 years

201,947
0.54 years

The aforementioned grants under the DSBP were approved by the Board as part of the annual bonus award to the Executive 
Directors for 2016-2020, pursuant to which an amount equal to 100% of salary was granted in cash, with the additional 50%  
of salary deferred into shares of the Company. These grants were made on (i) 16 April 2020 to the CEO (21,544 Shares), the then 
CFO (42,368 Shares) and former CEO (66,884 Shares), (ii) 21 March 2018 to the CEO (117,965 Shares) and the then CFO (79,109 
Shares) and (iii) 28 June 2017 to the CEO (130,914 Shares) and the then CFO (80,777 Shares), with the shares vesting in equal 
tranches over three years. Ordinary Shares granted for future vesting are valued at the share price at grant date, which the Group 
considers approximates to the fair value. On (i) 29 April 2020, the Group purchased 130,796 shares, (ii) 28 March 2018, the Group 
purchased 197,074 shares and (iii) on 29-30 June 2017 the Group purchased 211,691 shares on the open market at an average  
price of 143.7¢ per share, 277.9¢ per share and 255.31¢ per share, respectively, all of which were recognised as treasury shares  
as of 31 December 2020.

139

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

23 SHARE BENEFIT CHARGES CONTINUED
ORDINARY SHARES GRANTED (SUBJECT TO PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS)

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Shares granted during the year
Lapsed future vesting shares
Shares issued during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year
Averaged remaining life until vesting

2020
Number

4,172,249
973,563
(839,364)
(370,094)

3,936,354
1.13 years

2019
Number

4,142,129
1,703,845
(613,093)
(1,060,632)

4,172,249
1.34 years

Shares granted during the year 973,563 (2019: 1,703,845) out of which 75,231 shares are 100% dependent on total shareholder 
return (TSR) compared to a peer group of companies. The share price at the grant date for the shares with an EPS growth target 
was £1.29. Other shares outstanding at the end of the year consist of (i) 1,258,946 shares subject to 50% EPS growth target, 
and 50% total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a peer group of companies (ii) 1,703,845 shares are 100% dependent on 
total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a peer group of companies. Further details of performance conditions that have 
to be satisfied on these awards are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. The EPS growth target is taken into account 
when determining the number of shares expected to vest at each reporting date, and the TSR target is taken into account when 
calculating the fair value of the share grant.

VALUATION INFORMATION – SHARES GRANTED UNDER TSR CONDITION:

Shares granted during the year:

Share pricing model used
Determined fair value
Number of shares granted
Average risk-free interest rate
Average standard deviation 
Average standard deviation of peer group

VALUATION INFORMATION – SHARES GRANTED

Weighted average share price at grant date
Weighted average share price at issue of shares

2020

2019

Monte Carlo Monte Carlo
£1.74
1,703,845
0.75%
27%
30%

£0.86
449,166
0.05%
42%
45%

2020

2019

Without
performance
conditions

With
performance
conditions

Without
performance
conditions

With
performance
conditions

£1.33
£2.54

£1.30
£1.29

£1.62
£1.61

£1.67
£1.56

Ordinary shares granted for future vesting with EPS growth performance conditions are valued at the share price at grant date, 
which the Group considers approximates to the fair value. The restrictions on the shares during the vesting period, primarily relating 
to non-receipt of dividends, are considered to have an immaterial effect on the share option charge.

In accordance with IFRS 2 a charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of any shares or options granted under  
the above schemes is recognised and spread over the vesting period of the shares or options based on the fair value of the  
shares or options at the grant date, adjusted for changes in vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. These charges have  
no cash impact. 

SHARE BENEFIT CHARGES

Equity-settled charge for the year
Cash-settled charge for the year

Total share benefit charges

140

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

7.6
3.4

11.0

5.4
—

5.4

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

24 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The aggregate amounts payable to key management personnel, considered to be the Directors of the Company, as well as their 
share benefit charges, are set out below:

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits
Share benefit charges – equity-settled

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

4.6
0.2
2.1

6.9

5.9
0.3
1.9

8.1

Further details on Directors’ remuneration are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Group is exposed through its operations to risks that arise from use of its financial instruments. Policies and procedures for 
managing these risks are set by the Board following recommendations from the Chief Financial Officer. The Board reviews the 
effectiveness of these procedures and, if required, approves specific policies and procedures in order to mitigate these risks.

The main financial instruments used by the Group, on which financial risk arises, are as follows: 

• Cash and cash equivalents;

• Trade and other receivables;

• Trade and other payables;

• Customer deposits;

• Lease liabilities.

Detailed analysis of these financial instruments is as follows:

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables1 (note 17)
Cash and cash equivalents (note 16)
Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI (note 14)

1   Excludes prepayments and non-current other receivables.

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

77.5
190.0
—

267.5

40.0
96.9
0.2

137.1

Trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents are classified as financial assets at amortised cost. Equity investments 
are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) without subsequent recycling to the income statement.

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables1 (note 19)
Customer deposits (note 21)
Lease liabilities – IFRS 16 (note 20)
Interest-bearing loan – RCF (note 20)

1  Excludes taxes payable.

All financial liabilities are held at amortised cost. 

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

140.2
74.0
33.7
—

247.9

102.5
54.7
34.8
17.7

209.7

141

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
CAPITAL
The capital employed by the Group is composed of equity attributable to shareholders. The primary objective of the Group  
is maximising shareholders’ value, which, from the capital perspective, is achieved by maintaining the capital structure most suited 
to the Group’s size, strategy, and underlying business risk. There are no demands or restrictions on the Group’s capital. 

The main financial risk areas are as follows: 

CREDIT RISK
Trade receivables
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to trade receivables, most of which are due from the Group’s payment service 
providers (PSP). These are third-party companies that facilitate deposits and withdrawals of funds to and from customers’ virtual 
wallets with the Group. These are mainly intermediaries that transact on behalf of credit card companies. 

The risk is that a PSP would fail to discharge its obligation with regard to the balance owed to the Group. The Group reduces this 
credit risk by: 

• Monitoring balances with PSPs on a regular basis.

• Arranging for the shortest possible cash settlement intervals.

• Replacing rolling reserve requirements, where they exist, with a Letter of Credit by a reputable financial institution.

• Ensuring a new PSP is only contracted following various due diligence and “Know Your Customer” procedures.

• Ensuring policies are in place to reduce dependency on any specific PSP and as a limit on any concentration of risk.

The Group considers that based on the factors above and on extensive past experience, the PSP receivables are of good credit 
quality and there is a low level of potential bad debt as at year end amounting to US$0.6 million arising from a PSP failing  
to discharge its obligation (2019: US$0.1 million). This has been charged to the consolidated income statement.

An additional credit risk the Group faces relates to customers disputing charges made to their credit cards (“chargebacks”) or any 
other funding method they have used in respect of the services provided by the Group. Customers may fail to fulfil their obligation to 
pay, which will result in funds not being collected. These chargebacks and uncollected deposits, when occurring, will be deducted at 
source by the PSPs from any amount due to the Group. As such the Group provides for these eventualities by way of an impairment 
provision based on analysis of past transactions. This provision is set off against trade receivables and at 31 December 2020 was 
US$1.5 million (2019: US$1.0 million). 

The Group’s in-house Fraud and Risk Management department carefully monitors deposits and withdrawals by following  
prevention and verification procedures using internally-developed bespoke systems integrated with commercially-available  
third-party measures. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
The Group controls its cash position from its Gibraltar headquarters. Subsidiaries in its other main locations maintain minimal cash 
balances as required for their operations. Cash settlement proceeds from PSPs, as described above, are paid into bank accounts 
controlled by the Treasury function in Gibraltar. 

The Group holds the majority of its funds with highly reputable financial institutions and will not hold funds with financial institutions 
with a low credit rating save for limited balances for specific operational needs. The Group maintains its cash reserves in highly 
liquid deposits and regularly monitors interest rates in order to maximise yield.

Customer funds
Customer funds are matched by customer liabilities and progressive prize pools of an equal value. 

Restricted short-term deposits
Restricted short-term deposits are short-term deposits held by banks primarily to support guarantees in respect of regulated 
markets licence requirements and office leases.

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the amount of financial assets presented above, totalling US$267.5 million  
(2019: US$137.1 million).

142

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity risk exists where the Group might encounter difficulties in meeting its financial obligations as they become due. The Group 
monitors its liquidity in order to ensure that sufficient liquid resources are available to allow it to meet its obligations. 

The following table details the contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities (undiscounted payments):

Trade and other payables1
Customer deposits
Lease liabilities

1  Excludes taxes payable.

Trade and other payables1
Customer deposits
Lease liabilities
Interest-bearing loan – RCF

1  Excludes taxes payable. 

On demand
US$ million

In 3 months
US$ million

12.3
74.0
—

86.3

106.5
—
1.7

108.2

On demand
US$ million

In 3 months
US$ million

15.8
54.7
—
—

70.5

73.7
—
1.7
—

75.4

2020

Between 
3 months 
and 1 year
US$ million

21.4
—
5.3

26.7

2019

Between 
3 months 
and 1 year
US$ million

13.0
—
4.3
18.0

35.3

More than 
1 year
US$ million

Total
US$ million

—
—
31.5

31.5

140.2
74.0
38.5

252.7

More than 
1 year
US$ million

Total
US$ million

—
—
34.5
—

34.5

102.5
54.7
40.5
18.0

215.7

MARKET RISK
Currency risk 
The Group’s financial risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations is mainly attributed to: 

• Mismatches between customer deposits, which are predominantly denominated in US$, and the net receipts from customers, 

which are settled in the currency of the customer’s choice and of which Pounds Sterling (GBP) and Euros (EUR) are the  
most significant.

• Mismatches between reported revenue, which is mainly generated in US$ (the Group’s reporting currency and the functional 

currency of the majority of its subsidiaries), and a significant portion of deposits settled in local currencies. 

• Expenses, the majority of which are denominated in foreign currencies including Pounds Sterling (GBP), Euros (EUR) and  

New Israeli Shekels (ILS).

The Group continually monitors the foreign currency risk and takes steps, where practical, to ensure that the net exposure is kept  
to an acceptable level. This includes the potential use of foreign exchange forward contracts designed to fix the economic impact 
of known liabilities when considered appropriate.

At 31 December 2020 the Group does not have any open foreign exchange forward contracts.

143

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
MARKET RISK CONTINUED
Currency risk continued
The tables below detail the monetary assets and liabilities by currency:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Monetary assets

Trade and other payables
Customer deposits
Lease liabilities

Monetary liabilities

Net financial position

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Equity instruments designated  
at fair value through OCI

Monetary assets

Trade and other payables
Customer deposits
Lease liabilities
Interest-bearing loan – RCF

Monetary liabilities

Net financial position

GBP
US$ million

EUR
US$ million

ILS
US$ million

USD
US$ million

Other
US$ million

Total
US$ million

2020

63.0
21.4

84.4

(38.6)
(17.1)
(3.4)

(59.1)

25.3

45.1
33.3

78.4

(21.9)
(22.1)
(11.0)

(55.0)

23.4

17.8
0.7

18.5

(23.0)
—
(18.8)

(41.8)

(23.3)

2019

53.7
6.9

60.6

(49.7)
(29.1)
(0.3)

(79.1)

(18.5)

10.4
15.2

25.6

(7.0)
(5.7)
(0.2)

(12.9)

12.7

190.0
77.5

267.5

(140.2)
(74.0)
(33.7)

(247.9)

19.6

GBP
US$ million

EUR
US$ million

ILS
US$ million

USD
US$ million

Other
US$ million

Total
US$ million

27.7
9.2

—

36.9

(18.0)
(9.3)
(3.3)
—

(30.6)

6.3

34.4
19.6

—

54.0

(24.7)
(14.4)
(10.4)
—

(49.5)

4.5

5.0
0.3

—

5.3

(16.3)
—
(20.2)
—

(36.5)

(31.2)

27.4
2.1

0.2

29.7

(41.1)
(27.9)
(0.4)
(17.7)

(87.1)

(57.4)

5.0
6.2

—

11.2

(2.4)
(3.1)
(0.5)
—

(6.0)

5.2

99.5
37.4

0.2

137.1

(102.5)
(54.7)
(34.8)
(17.7)

(209.7)

(72.6)

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 
The table below details the effect on profit before tax of a 10% strengthening (and weakening) in the US$ exchange rate at the 
balance sheet date for balance sheet items denominated in Pounds Sterling, Euros and New Israeli Shekels:

Year ended 31 December 2020

GBP
US$ million

EUR
US$ million

ILS
US$ million

(2.5)
2.5

(2.3)
2.3

2.3
(2.3)

Year ended 31 December 2019

GBP
US$ million

EUR
US$ million

ILS
US$ million

(0.6)
0.6

(0.5)
0.5

3.1
(3.1)

10% strengthening
10% weakening

10% strengthening
10% weakening

144

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is limited to the interest-bearing deposits in which the Group invests surplus funds. 

The Group’s policy is to invest surplus funds in low risk money market funds and in interest-bearing bank accounts. The Group 
arranges for excess funds to be placed in these interest-bearing accounts with its principal bankers in order to maximise availability 
of funds for investments. 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and 
borrowings affected. With all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating 
rate borrowings, as follows:

Effect on profit before tax 

50bp increase
50bp decrease

2020

Interest-
bearing
deposits
US$ million

2019

Interest-
bearing
deposits
US$ million

Debt
obligations
(RCF)
US$ million

0.1
(0.1)

0.1
(0.1)

(0.1)
0.1

26 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Group’s equity investment of US$0.2 million was written off during 2020. This investment was measured at fair value (level 2).  
For the remaining financial assets and liabilities, the Group considers that the book value approximates to fair value.

There were no changes in valuation techniques or transfers between categories in the period.

27 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND  
REGULATORY ISSUES 
(a)  The Group operates in numerous jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Group files tax returns, provides for and pays all taxes and  
duties it believes are due based on local tax laws, transfer pricing agreements and tax advice obtained. The Group is also 
periodically subject to audits and assessments by local taxing authorities. Provisions for uncertain items are made using 
judgement of the most likely tax expected to be paid and the basis thereon, based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant 
information. The Board considers that any exposure for additional taxes, if any, that may arise from the final settlement of such 
assessments is unlikely to result in any further liability.

(b)  As part of the Board’s ongoing regulatory compliance and operational risk assessment process, it continues to monitor  

legal and regulatory developments, and their potential impact on the business, and continues to take appropriate advice  
in respect of these developments. 

 Given the nature of the legal and regulatory landscape of the industry, from time to time the Group has received notices, 
communications and legal actions from regulatory authorities and other parties in respect of its activities. The Group is 
furthermore subject to regular compliance assessments of its licensed activities, from time to time. The Group’s policy is to 
engage in dialogue with regulators and address any concerns raised in such assessments, to work cooperatively with the 
regulator and to take action to address any concerns raised as part of the assessment as soon as possible. The Group has 
taken legal advice as to the manner in which it should respond and the likelihood of success of such actions. Based on this 
advice and the nature of the actions, for the majority of these matters the Board is unable to quantify reliably the outflow of 
funds that may result, if any. For matters where an outflow of funds is probable and can be measured reliably, amounts have 
been recognised in the financial statements within Provisions. Except for the regulatory matters described in note 19, these 
amounts are not material at 31 December 2020.

145

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Assets
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Treasury shares
Retained earnings1

Total equity 

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Income tax payable
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Non-current liabilities
Loan payable to subsidiaries

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

2
10

3

4
4
4

5

6

9

47.5
0.5

48.0

131.3
—

131.3

179.3

3.3
3.7
(0.5)
91.9

98.4

23.2
18.3
—

41.5

39.4

39.4

80.9

179.3

46.1
0.7

46.8

90.9
—

90.9

137.7

3.3
3.7
(0.7)
54.9

61.2

4.3
7.8
17.7

29.8

46.7

46.7

76.5

137.7

1   Includes net profit of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2020 of US$63.1 million (31 December 2019: US$28.6 million).

The financial statements on pages 146 to 150 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2021 
and were signed on its behalf by:

ITAI PAZNER 
Chief Executive Officer 

YARIV DAFNA
Chief Financial Officer

The notes on pages 149 to 150 form part of these financial statements.

146

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

Balance at 1 January 2019
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
Dividend paid (note 9)
Issue of shares (note 4)
Exercise of deferred share bonus plan
Equity settled share benefit charges (note 8)

Balance at 31 December 2019

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
Dividend paid (note 9)
Acquisition of treasury shares
Exercise of deferred share bonus plan
Equity settled share benefit charges (note 8)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Share 
capital
US$ million

Share 
premium
US$ million

Treasury 
shares
US$ million

Retained
earnings
US$ million

Total
US$ million

3.3
—
—
—
—
—

3.3

—
—
—
—
—

3.3

3.6
—
—
0.1
—
—

3.7

—
—
—
—
—

3.7

(1.2)
—
—
—
0.5
—

(0.7)

—
—
(0.3)
0.5
—

(0.5)

61.8
28.6
(40.4)
—
(0.5)
5.4

54.9

63.1
(33.2)
—
(0.5)
7.6

91.9

67.5
28.6
(40.4)
0.1
—
5.4

61.2

63.1
(33.2)
(0.3)
—
7.6

98.4

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity. 

Share capital – represents the nominal value of shares allotted, called-up and fully paid for.

Share premium – represents the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Treasury shares – represent reacquired own equity instruments. Treasury shares are recognised at cost and deducted from equity.

Retained earnings – represents the cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the parent company statement of comprehensive 
income and other transactions with equity holders

The notes on pages 149 to 150 form part of these financial statements 

147

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.com 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments for:
Share benefit charges
Dividends received 
Increase in net amounts owed by subsidiaries
(Increase) decrease in other receivables
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received

Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Issue of shares
Acquisition of treasury shares
Loan received from subsidiaries
Repayment of loans to subsidiaries
Interest paid
Proceeds from loans, net of transaction fee
Repayment of loans
Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The notes on pages 149 to 150 form part of these financial statements.

Note

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

8

3,5
3
5

9

4
4

9
9

9

73.8

0.7
(74.5)
(18.2)
(0.8)
6.1

(12.9)
(0.1)

(13.0)

74.5

74.5

—
(0.3)
—
(9.0)
(1.0)
32.0
(50.0)
(33.2)

(61.5)

—
—

—

26.7

0.7
(27.2)
(20.1)
(0.2)
0.1

(18.0)
(0.8)

(18.8)

27.2

27.2

0.1
—
15.8
—
(1.4)
32.5
(15.0)
(40.4)

(8.4)

—
—

—

148

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

1 GENERAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
A description of the Company, its activities and definitions is included in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the European Union and on an historical cost basis.

The Company applies consistent accounting policies, as applied by the Group. To the extent that an accounting policy is  
relevant to both Group and Company financial statements, refer to the Group financial statements for disclosure of the accounting 
policy (see note 2 to the consolidated financial statements). Material policies that apply to the Company only are included  
as appropriate.

Under Section 288 of the Gibraltar Companies Act 2014, the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own  
income statement. 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
The Company’s investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less provisions resulting from impairment. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The financial effect of awards by the Company of options over its equity shares to employees of subsidiary undertakings  
is recognised by the Company in its individual financial statements as an adjustment to its investment in subsidiaries with an 
opposite adjustment to equity. The subsidiary, in turn, will recognise the IFRS 2 adjustment in its income statement with a credit 
(debit) to equity to reflect the deemed capital contribution from (dividend to) the Company.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS – IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF INVESTMENTS IN AND AMOUNTS  
DUE FROM SUBSIDIARIES
The Company’s investments in and amounts due from subsidiaries have been tested for impairment by comparison against  
the underlying value of the subsidiaries’ assets.

2 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
The Company’s principal subsidiaries are listed in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements. In the Company’s financial 
statements, investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less provision for any impairment. The Group applies IFRS 2 – Share-based 
Payment. Consequently, the Company recognises as a cost of investment the value of its own shares that it makes available for the 
purpose of granting share options to employees or contractors of its subsidiaries. The net movement in investment in subsidiaries 
during the year was US$1.4 million (2019: US$2.2 million); included within this were share-based payment charges of US$6.9 million  
in 2020 (2019: US$4.7 million), which is net of US$5.5 million intragroup recharges related to share based payment schemes  
(2019: US$6.9 million). There was no capital contribution during the year (2019: nil) in respect of incorporation of new subsidiaries.

3 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amounts due from subsidiaries
Other receivables and prepayments

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

130.1
1.2

131.3

90.5
0.4

90.9

The carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. An expected credit loss assessment for material 
balances has been performed. None of the balances included within trade and other receivables are past due and no material 
expected credit loss provision is required. Amounts due from subsidiaries are payable on demand.

4 SHARE CAPITAL
The disclosures in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those for the Company, including capital 
management in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. 

149

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comNOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

5 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Amounts due to subsidiaries
Other payables and accrued expenses

2020
US$ million

2019
US$ million

—
13.3
9.9

23.2

0.1
1.0
3.2

4.3

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. All balances included within trade and other 
payables are repayable on demand.

6 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
To the extent relevant to Company’s financial assets and liabilities (see notes 3 and 5), the Company’s financial risk management 
objectives and policies are consistent with those of the Group as disclosed in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are disclosed in note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

Loans payable to subsidiaries are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions.

7 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The disclosures in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those for the Company. 

8 SHARE BENEFIT CHARGES 
The disclosures in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those for the Company except that the 
charge for the year is partly taken to investment in subsidiaries, as set out in note 2.

9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
The aggregate amounts payable to key management personnel, considered to be the Directors of the Company, as well as their 
share benefit charges is detailed in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.

During the year the Company received dividends from its subsidiaries through intercompany accounts (to be paid subsequently  
in cash), totalling US$74.5 million (2019: US$27.2 million) and paid to its shareholders dividends totalling US$33.2 million  
(2019: US$40.4 million). See note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

Share benefit charges in respect of options and shares of the Company awarded to employees of subsidiaries totalled  
US$6.9 million (2019: US$4.7 million). During the year the Company charged its subsidiary for cost of awards for US$5.5 million 
(2019: US$6.9 million).

During the year the Company repaid US$9.0 million to its subsidiaries (2019: The Company borrowed US$15.8 million) and recorded 
a US$1.7 million (2019: US$1.8 million) interest expense in respect of the loan which was recharged to other Group entities.  
At 31 December 2020, the net amounts owed by subsidiaries to the Company were US$116.8 million (2019: US$89.5 million). 

10 DEFERRED TAXES 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As at 31 December 2020, the Company has a deferred 
tax asset of US$0.9 million (2019: US$0.9 million) partially offset by deferred tax liabilities of US$0.4 million (2019: US$0.2 million).

150

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

GROUP WEBSITES 
A range of shareholder information is 
available in the Investor Relations area of 
the Group’s website, corporate.888.com, 
including: 

• Latest information on the Group’s 

share price 

• Information on the Group’s financial 

performance

• News and events 

The following websites can also be 
accessed through the Group’s main 
website www.888.com or are available 
directly. 

CASINO 
888’s Casino games are offered 
through its 888casino, live casino and 
Costacasino:

• www.888casino.com
• www.777.com 
• live-casino.888casino.com 
• www.888vipcasinoclub.com
• www.costagames.com
• www.slotcrazy.com
• www.fantasticspins.com
• www.skyhighslots.com
• www.costagames.com
• www.slotcrazy.com
• www.fantasticspins.com
• www.skyhighslots.com
• www.slotsforce.com
• www.winkslots.com

POKER 
888’s Poker offering is through 888poker

• www.888poker.com

BINGO 
888’s Bingo offering is through 888ladies, 
Wink and Costabingo and others:

• www.888ladies.com 
• www.winkbingo.com
• www.poshbingo.co.uk
• www.tastybingo.com
• www.redbusbingo.com
• www.bingostreet.com
• www.daisybingo.com 
• www.888bingo.com
• www.bingofabulous.com
• www.deepseabingo.com
• www.sweetshopbingo.com
• www.costabingo.com
• www.realdealbingo.com
• www.singbingo.com
• www.citybingo.com
• www.riobingo.com
• www.wishbingo.com
• www.angrybingo.com
• www.treasurebingo.com
• www.monkeybingo.com
• www.giantbingo.com
• www.dinobingo.com
• www.sparklybingo.com
• www.frozenbingo.com
• www.farmyardbingo.com
• www.seasonbingo.com
• www.crocodilebingo.com
• www.kingdomofbingo.com
• www.rewindbingo.com
• www.bringobingo.com
• www.fancybingo.com
• www.bingohearts.com
• www.celebbingo.com
• www.snowybingo.com
• www.bingoballroom.com
• www.easterbingo.com
• www.scarybingo.com
• www.beatlebingo.com
• www.trexbingo.com
• www.bbqbingo.com
• www.jinglebingo.com
• www.bingohollywood.com
• www.spybingo.com
• www.bingoloft.com

SPORTSBOOK 
888’s Sportsbook offering is through 
888sport

• www.888sport.com 

USA
888’s New Jersey Poker and Casino 
games are offered through its US 
regulated website

• US.888Poker.com 
• US.888Casino.com 
• US.888.com 
• US.888Sport.com

SPAIN
888’s Spain Poker, Casino games and 
Sport are offered through its Spanish 
regulated website

• www.888.es 
• www.888poker.es 
• www.888casino.es
• www.888sport.es 

ITALY
888’s Italy Poker, Casino games and Sport 
are offered through its Italian regulated 
website

• www.888.it 
• www.888casino.it 
• www.888poker.it
• www.888sport.it

DENMARK
888’s Denmark Poker, Casino games and 
Sport are offered through its Denmark 
regulated website

• www.888.dk 
• www.888poker.dk 
• www.888casino.dk
• www.888sport.dk

GERMANY
888’s Germany Poker, Casino games and 
Sport are offered through its Denmark 
regulated website

• 888.de 
• Poker.888wetten.de
• Slots.888wetten.de

ROMANIA
888’s Romania Poker, Casino games and 
Sport are offered through its Romania 
regulated website

• www.888.ro 
• www.888poker.ro
• www.888casino.ro
• www.888sport.ro

PORTUGAL
888’s Portugal Casino games and Poker 
are offered through its Portugal regulated 
website

• www.888.pt
• poker.888.pt
• casino.888.pt

SWEDEN
888’s Sweden Poker, Casino games and 
Sport are offered through its Sweden 
regulated website

• www.888.se
• www.888poker.se
• www.888casino.se
• www.888sport.se

RESPONSIBLE GAMING: 
The Group’s dedicated site focusing on 
responsible gaming

• www.888responsible.com

151

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCorporate.888.comCOMPANY INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
All enquiries relating to Ordinary Shares, 
Depository Interests, dividends and 
changes of address should be directed  
to the Group’s Transfer Agent:

Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU
UK

Tel: 0871 664 0300
www.signalshares.com

FURTHER INFORMATION
For further information please contact:
corporate.secretary@888holdings.com

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
Barclays Bank Plc
1 Churchill Place
London
E14 5HP
UK

SOLICITORS
Latham & Watkins
99 Bishopsgate
London
EC2M 3XF
UK

Hassans
7/63 Line Wall Road
Gibraltar

Herzog Fox Neeman
Asia House
4 Weizman Street
Tel Aviv
Israel 64239

COMPANY SECRETARY
Strait Secretaries Limited
57/63 Line Wall Road
Gibraltar

AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
1 More London Place
London
SE1 2AF
United Kingdom

EY Limited
PO Box 191
Regal House
Queensway
Gibraltar

CORPORATE BROKERS
Broker J.P. Morgan Cazenove

Broker Canaccord Genuity Limited

152

888 Holdings plc Annual Report & Accounts 2020STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Design and Production
www.carrkamasa.co.uk

Corporate.888.com

888 Holdings plc 
Suite 601/701 Europort 
Europort Road 
Gibraltar

T +350 20049800 
F +350 20048280 
E info@888holdingsplc.com

corporate.888.com