Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Auto - Parts / ECARX Holdings, Inc. / FY2016 Annual Report

ECARX Holdings, Inc.
Annual Report 2016

ECX · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker ECX
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 1800
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · ECARX Holdings, Inc.
Loading PDF…
Eclipx Group Limited
ACN 131 557 901

Annual
Report 2016

E

c

l

i

p

x

G

r

o

u

p

L

i

m

i

t

e

d

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

2

0

1

6

Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street

Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 8973 7272 

E 

info@eclipx.com 

F  +61 2 8973 7171

W  www.eclipx.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
Fleet leasing, fleet 
management, equipment 
finance and short
term rentals

Eclipx Group is a market leader in vehicle mobility 
solutions including fl eet leasing, fl eet management 
and diversifi ed fi nancial services in Australia and 
New Zealand. 

Eclipx Group provides businesses and consumers 
with a range of solutions they need to access: fl eet 
leasing and management, connected in-vehicle 
technology (telematics), commercial equipment 
fi nance, novated leasing, consumer vehicle fi nance 
and insurance, and medium term vehicle rental and 
accident replacement. 

Our focus is on providing excellent customer 
service and value add solutions for our customers 
which translates into high growth for our 
shareholders. We do this with:

A commitment to putting our customer fi rst 
by delivering outstanding customer service and 
experiences, including Net Promoter Scoring (NPS); 

Market-leading proprietary technology which 
off ers fi rst-to-market innovation and online 
technology solutions which provides customers 
with real-time visibility and management of their 
vehicles supported by a range of online products 
and services; and 

A well established, scalable and diverse funding 
model which provides cost-eff ective, capital-
effi  cient and innovative funding solutions.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Unmarketable parcel of shares

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 107. 136 shares comprise 

a marketable parcel at Eclipx Group’s closing share price of $3.70.

Securities subject to escrow arrangements

Class of restricted securities

Fully paid ordinary shares

Unquoted equity securities

Non-executive Director Options

Shares held

Date escrow period ends

3,645,519

22 April 2017

There are 1,000,000 unquoted options, with a $2.65 exercise price on issue to fi ve option holders.  Further details 

of the Non-executive Director Options are outlined as follows: 

Options held

% of options

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to Eclipx Group securities.

During the reporting period there were no on-market purchases of Eclipx Group securities.

Ordinary Shares – on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one 

vote and upon a poll each ordinary share shall have one vote.

Options – No voting rights.

Statement regarding use of cash and assets

Eclipx Group has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time between 

admission to the Offi  cial List and the end of the reporting period in a way consistent with its business objectives 

set out in the Prospectus dated 26 March 2015.

Option holder

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Gregory Ruddock

On-market buy-back

On-market purchases

Voting Rights

2

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

20

20

20

20

20

107

CONTENTS

Our History 

Chairman’s Letter 

Managing Director’s Report 

Eclipx Group Strategy 

Financial Highlights 

Business Overview 

Board of Directors 

Corporate Directory 

Financial Report 

04

06

08

10

12

14

18

20

21

3

OUR HISTORY

With 29 years of corporate history, Eclipx 
Group has developed a strong platform of 
capabilities. In the last two years the business 
has undergone an exciting transformation led 
by a talented executive team.

1987
Australian 
company 
founded as a JV 
between ANZ 
and JMJ Fleet 

1995
ANZ acquires 
100% of AVIS 
Fleet NZ

2001
ANZ acquires 
PL Lease 
Management

1990
ANZ and Linfox 
form JV to 
establish NZ 
fleet business

1996
ANZ acquires 
100% of the 
Australian and  
NZ JVs

4

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20162008
Nikko sold 
FleetPartners to  
GIC and Ironbridge

Late
2014
Acquisitions of 
FleetPlus and 
Carloans.com.au

Late  
2015
Eclipx exceeds 
FY15 NPATA 
Prospectus 
guidance

Late  
2016
Eclipx 
exceeds 
FY16 NPATA 
guidance

2006
ANZ sold 
FleetPartners 
to Nikko 
Investments

Early  
2014
Significant  
executive 
reorganisation

Early  
2015
Rebrand as Eclipx 
Group and list on 
the ASX

Early 
2016
Acquisition of 
Right2Drive            

5

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

6

On behalf of the Board and the wonderful Eclipx 
team, we are delighted to present the Eclipx 
Group Annual Report for 2016.

It’s our pleasure to report that we have 
experienced growth across all our business 
segments, resulting in a $55.3 million cash Net 
Profit After Tax and Amortisation (NPATA), an 
increase of 14% on the previous financial year. 

Further highlights for the 2016 financial year 
including:

 An increase in Cash Earnings Per Share (EPS) 
of 10% to 22.2 cents 

 New Business Writings (NBW) of $913 million, 
an increase of 15% over the previous  
financial year 

 $2.04 billion in Assets Under Management or 
Financed (AUMOF), an increase of 15% over 
the previous financial year, maintaining an 
NPATA margin at 2.9%

 99,254 Vehicles Under Management or 
Financed, an increase of 24% on the previous 
financial year

 Further diversification into adjacent markets, 
through the acquisition of the Right2Drive 
business, providing replacement vehicles 
to not at fault drivers. Since acquiring 
Right2Drive in May the business has been 
meeting our growth expectations

 A fully franked final dividend of 7.0 cps with a 
record date of 30 December 2016, payable on 
20 January 2017

 An increase in our Net Promoter Score to 38

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This year’s solid results reflect the high calibre of 
our leadership team, their talent, their passion 
and their commitment to our customers.  

I am particularly pleased about the way the 
Eclipx culture is evolving.  In a fast changing 
world, our people approach Eclipx customer 
needs individually, with enthusiasm, with 
curiosity, always looking for innovative solutions. 
The collaborative way in which our team 
operates is reflected in the growth we are seeing. 

Delivering on our Vision

Our vision is to provide market leading online 
mobility solutions to Consumers, SMEs, 
Corporates and Government businesses and 
disrupt the way the fleet leasing and the fleet 
management sectors have traditionally operated 
in Australia and New Zealand:

 Focusing on seamless delivery of online 

customer solutions and straight through 

processing; 

 Constant innovation with new product 

development; 

 Originating business, through new alternative 
distribution channels, including digital;

 Diversifying into adjacent markets including 
Commercial Equipment, Consumer financing 
of vehicles and medium term car rental/
accident replacement vehicles.

I’m pleased to say we have made considerable 
progress in achieving our vision with these 
recent successes:

 The acquisition of Right2Drive

 Diversification of our distribution through 
new partnerships and alliances 

 Incorporation of insurance and telematics 
efficiencies to our customers, that improves 
our customer retention, whilst supporting 
significant new account wins into the  
Eclipx fleet

 Realisation of supply chain and acquisition 
synergies

 Our own investments in technology and 
scale efficiencies, reflecting in cost/income 
reductions. 

Positive Outlook

It has been an exciting and rewarding year 
at Eclipx!

We exceeded our guidance for the second 
year in a row since listing and we are looking 
forward to the new financial year in anticipation 
and with confidence. Our focus is customer 
centric, supported by technology and product 
innovation that combine to provide a strong 
platform for growth.

Fellow shareholders, your Board is pleased 
about our 2016 operational performance and 
we appreciate your continuing support. We are 
looking forward to rewarding you by delivering 
sustained total shareholder returns.

In closing I would like to thank the Board, our 
management and our outstanding Eclipx team 
for their energy, their support and for delivering 
a record result in 2016 and for their continuing 
commitment to excellence.

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Australia - Commercial 

The Australian Commercial segment finished 
the 2016 financial year with a 15% growth in 
new business writings to $436 million and an 
11% increase in Assets Under Management or 
Financed (AUMOF) to $1.02 billion. 

These new account wins will continue to 
underpin strong  growth into future years.

Significant new business wins in the government 
and large corporate segments are highlighted 
by Eclipx’s inclusion on several government fleet 
panels and securing government and corporate 
sole supply contracts. 

These new customer wins reflect Eclipx’s key 
competitive differentiators including telematics 
and expertise in procuring and managing 
medium/heavy commercial vehicles.

New Zealand - Commercial 

The New Zealand Commercial segment increased 
new business writings by 15% to $191 million 
highlighting the success of Eclipx’s investment 
in innovative technology and new distribution 
initiatives. 

New Zealand secured the fleet management 
of 9,000 vehicles in the second quarter 2016, 
creating a number of new revenue streams and 
cross-sell opportunities. New Zealand continues 
to diversify its distribution by establishing 
alliances with 100 franchised Motor Vehicle 
Dealers across a range of vehicle manufacturers, 
leveraging our on-line application and approval 
processes.

Assets under management or financed finished 
the 2016 financial year at $446 million, up 19% on 
the previous year.

It is with great pleasure that I present to you 
Eclipx Group’s 2016 Annual Report. 

We have delivered another year of strong 
growth in both new business volumes and 
earnings with a robust performance across our 
fleet and consumer businesses.  

Our results are an outcome of our continued 
success in our fleet businesses, increasing profit 
on sale of used vehicles and the continued 
success in the consumer segment enhanced by 
the acquisition of Right2Drive.

Economic conditions continue to be favourable 
in Australia and New Zealand providing growth 
opportunities for Eclipx’s products and services, 
as evidenced by our expanding pipeline of new 
business writings.

8

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Australia Consumer 

Our People

The Consumer segment, incorporating Carloans.
com.au, the novated leasing businesses of 
FleetPartners and FleetPlus in Australia and 
the recently acquired Right2Drive business, 
experienced accelerated growth in the 2016 
financial year with a 53% increase in NPATA to 
$8.7 million.  

Since being acquired in May 2016, Right2Drive 
has delivered to expectations and increased its 
distribution by expanding its branch network by 
three to 19. 

Significant Cash and Diversified 
Funding Sources

Eclipx has extensive and diversified sources 
of funding including committed warehouse 
and corporate debt facilities, asset-backed 
securitisations and principal and agency 
arrangements with a total of 20 funding partners 
and debt investors. 

Eclipx has also refinanced and increased its 
corporate debt facility to $300 million, increasing 
the associated debt tenor to a mix of three and 
five year maturities. 

Eclipx finished the 2016 financial year with $474 
million in cash and committed undrawn facilities, 
providing significant headroom for growth. 

Our Customers 

Throughout 2016, we continued to strengthen 
relationships with our customers which was 
reflected in our Net Promoter Score increasing  
to 38. 

Our focus on delivering exceptional customer 
service has ensured retention of existing 
customers and driven new customer growth.

We continue to be committed to attracting, 
recruiting, engaging and retaining diverse 
talent and building a culture that supports high 
performance. We recognise that the passion, 
energy and dedication of our people has been 
integral to achieving our successes in 2016 and 
we would like to thank every member of the 
Eclipx team for their contribution.

Thank you to the Eclipx team for your support 
and commitment to a solid 2016 performance 
and I look forward to leading Eclipx into its next 
exciting year.

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

9

ECLIPX GROUP STRATEGY

PROGRESS SINCE IPO 

Leveraging our core competencies to 
execute against our strategy.

Grow our presence in fleet

Leverage funding expertise to 
improve competitiveness

 Significant new account pipeline from 

 New specialised funding facilities 

growth will continue to underpin future 

for Government

growth in fleet

 Corporate debt facilities increased 

 Diversification into Government and highly 

and extended

rated Corporate sectors

 Continue to build sales and distribution 
resources and infrastructure

 Clean Energy Funding provides competitive 

advantage in pricing lower emission vehicles

 Extended and expanded Principal & 

Agency facilities

 $474 million in committed undrawn facilities 

and cash available for growth

10

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Use scale efficiencies and cross 
sell to increase margins

Acquisition Synergies

 Use telematics to build a competitive 

 Commercial Equipment

advantage in real time fleet analytics and 

FBT cost management

 Continued diversification of end of lease 

disposal and re-leasing channels

 Leverage scale to support cost efficiencies 
and supply chain improvements

Consumer Finance

    Medium term car rental

Expansion of the Group’s digital asset base

11

   
   
   
   
   
   
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

$55.3 Million
CASH NPAT1

14%

GROWTH PCP2

$913 Million
NEW BUSINESS WRITINGS3

15%

GROWTH PCP2

$2.04 Billion
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

15%

GROWTH PCP2

13.75 Cents
DIVIDEND PER SHARE4

112%

GROWTH PCP2

22.2 Cents
CASH EARNINGS PER SHARE

10%

GROWTH PCP2

1. CASH NPAT – Cash net profit after tax reflects net profit after tax adjusted for the after tax effect of the amortisation of intangible 
assets and material one-off adjustments or costs that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the business. Refer to page 58.  
2. PCP – Prior Comparative Period. 3. New Business Writings excludes sale and leaseback agreements totaling $47.4 million in FY15 
and $19.0 million in FY16. 4. FY15 dividend of 6.5 cents per share is for the second half of FY15 period only post listing.

12

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Financial year 2016

$ MILLION

Net Operating Income (NOI)

Cash NPATA1

New Business Writings (NBW)2

AUMOF3 (closing)

VUMOF4 (units)

Cash EPS5 (cents)

Dividend per share6 (cents)

We have delivered 
significant growth in new 
business written volumes 
and profitability across all 
three business segments.

FY15 ACTUAL

FY16 ACTUAL

GROWTH PCP

171.0

48.6

793

1,770

80,221

20.2

6.50

196.3

55.3

913

2,035

99,254

22.2

13.75

15%

14%

15%

15%

24%

10%

112%

 FY16 NPATA of $55.3 million, up 14% on FY15

 Fully franked final dividend of 7.0 cps to be paid on 

20 January 2017

 AUMOF increased $265 million (15%) to $2.04 billion 

whilst maintaining NPATA margins and high  

credit quality

 NBW increased 15% to $913 million  – reflects new 

account wins and growth across all segments

 Vehicles financed or managed now exceeds  

99,000 vehicles

 Right2Drive acquires Onyx Car Rentals providing 

critical mass in the Melbourne market

 Increased corporate facility to $300 million and 

extended term to three and five years  – provides 
low cost capital for growth

Cash EPS 22.2c, up 10% on FY15

 FY17 NPATA expected to be $65.5 to $67.0 million, 

implying growth of c18%–21% on FY16

1. Cash NPATA is net profit after tax and tax adjusted add back of intangibles 2. NBW excludes sale and leaseback agreements totaling $47.4 million in 
FY15 and $19.0 million in FY16 3. AUMOF is assets under management or financed, includes balance sheet and principal and agency (P&A) funded assets 
4. VUMOF is vehicles under management or financed, includes fleet managed vehicles which are not financed 5. Cash EPS is defined as each period’s 
NPATA divided by the total number of ordinary shares on issue for that period irrespective of the date of issuance in the respective period. Total shares 
on issue have increased in FY16 due to take-up of Eclipx’s dividend reinvestment plan and the issuance of shares for the acquisition of Right2Drive  
6. FY15 dividend of 6.5 cents per share is for the second half of FY15 period only post listing.

13

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Review of Operations 

Eclipx Group is a customer services focussed and 
technology-driven financial services organisation, 
providing fleet leasing and management services, 
equipment finance, novated leasing, consumer 
vehicle loans and medium term car rentals to 
corporate customers and consumers in Australia 
and New Zealand. Following our listing on the 
Australian Securities Exchange in 2015, on 29 
June 2016 we entered the S&P/ASX 200 index. 

Through our portfolio of brand names, 
“FleetPartners”, “FleetPlus”, “CarLoans.com.
au”, “Fleet Choice”, “Eclipx Commercial” 
and “Right2Drive”, we have $2.04 billion of 
assets under management or finance as 
at 30 September 2016. Growth of assets 
under management or finance is a key driver 
of profitability as new receivables create 
management, finance and other income streams 
that are recognised throughout the life of a 
lease. Profitability is also driven by the amount 
of impairments and controlling cost of funds 
and operating expenses. A key to our success 
in financial year 2016 was increasing our assets 
under management or finance by 15% over the 
previous year whilst reducing our cost-to-income 
ratio from 57.5% to 55.8%, on a like-for-like 
basis, through increased scale and supply chain 
improvements.

Our business is structured in three segments:

 Australian Commercial (Fleet and 
Equipment) – this segment comprises of 
our Australian fleet leasing and management 

businesses (FleetPartners and FleetPlus) and 

our equipment financing business (Eclipx 

Commercial).

 New Zealand Commercial – this segment 
comprises of our New Zealand fleet leasing 

and management businesses (FleetPartners 

and FleetPlus) and our used vehicle retail 

sales outlet (AutoSelect).

 Australian Consumer – this segment 
comprises of our novated and online 

consumer loans businesses (FleetPartners, 

FleetPlus, CarLoans.com.au and Fleet 

Choice) and our new medium term car rental 

business (Right2Drive).

On 19 May 2016, we acquired Right2Drive, a 
leading medium term accident replacement/ 
car rental operator and existing FleetPartners 
customer. This business provides rental 
replacement vehicles to eligible “not-at-fault” 
drivers that have accident damaged cars. This 
market is underdeveloped, relatively immature 
and fragmented in Australia and New Zealand. 
This acquisition permits further diversification 
of our end of lease disposal channels whilst 
also presenting itself as a highly strategic and 
natural extension of fleet leasing. Since acquiring 
Right2Drive, we have expanded its branch 
network to 19 branches across Australia and 
New Zealand and the business is well placed for 
continued growth.

Australia Commercial 
(Fleet and Equipment) 

Our new business writings in the Australian 
Commercial segment grew by 15% over the prior 
year to $436 million. Total fleet and commercial 
assets under management or financed in 
Australia closed the year at $1,024 million.

14

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016   
   
   
Diversification

The diversification and optimisation of end-of-
term vehicle remarketing continues to yield 
positive results. Channel optimisation, whereby 
we seek to dispose of end-of-lease vehicles 
through the channel that yields the best return, 
was enhanced this year through the acquisition 
of Right2Drive.

Connected Fleet Solutions

Our market leading telematics offering continues 
to on-board new customers and provide FBT and 
vehicle management solutions.

Buoyant services sector

Elsewhere, with growth in the services sector of 
the economy, Eclipx Commercial is benefitting 
from an uptick in business from organisations in 
health, education, legal and financial services.

Significant growth opportunities

With the large number of new relationship 
wins, there is a significant growth opportunity 
over the next three to five years. We are also 
planning to leverage opportunities to expand 
our “share of wallet” by providing clients with 
ancillary products and services.

Outlook

We will continue to build on the sales 
momentum established over the last two years 
through our competitive advantage in funding 
supported by the sale of ancillary products 
including telematics. 

15

We have grown our fleet size through new 
customer wins and investing in our existing 
relationships through replacing expiring leases. 
Winning new customers and minimising 
customer churn is instrumental to growing fleet 
size over time, and we have had no material 
customer losses in financial year 2016. 

Over the year we have had significant new 
business wins in the government and large 
corporate customer segment through leveraging 
our key competitive differentiators in telematics 
and medium/heavy commercial vehicle expertise.

Lower costs

We have continued to reduce overheads from 
larger customer fleet sizes, technology initiatives 
and scale efficiencies.

Improved customer satisfaction

Net Promoter Score programs introduced in 
financial year 2015 have continued to enhance 
our customer relationships and improve 
satisfaction. We have focused on improving 
processes that customers have identified as 
needing improvement to enhance the overall 
customer experience.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

New Zealand Commercial

With growth of 15% against the prior year, 
the New Zealand Commercial Fleet segment 
delivered $191 million in new business writings in 
financial year 2016.

On-line origination

Our online origination platform now 
encompasses 100 franchised motor vehicle 
dealers across a range of brands. Together with 
on-line credit approval technology, we are 
successfully differentiating our New Zealand 
business from other fleet leasing competitors.

Continuing diversification

Right2Drive’s newly established presence in New 
Zealand provides a new distribution channel for 
end of lease vehicles in this market.

Outlook

To further grow our New Zealand business, we 
will focus on growing the cross-sell of ancillary 
products including telematics.

16

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016Australia Consumer

Search Engine Optimisation

We achieved strong profit growth of 53% 
in the Australian Consumer segment from 
significant novated wins for the FleetPartners 
and FleetPlus businesses, growing CarLoans and 
the Right2Drive business, which contributed $1.6 
million in profit over a four-month period. Overall, 
new business writings grew to $286 million and 
assets under management grew to $566 million 
in financial year 2016.

Distribution

A key initiative of financial year 2016 for 
the CarLoans business was broadening 
its distribution channels to include 
performancedrive.com.au, a content-led car 
review website owned by Eclipx, and a retail 
presence through a partnership with Manheim, a 
global vehicle auction operator.

The acquisition of Right2Drive permits further 
diversification of our end of lease disposal 
channels whilst also presenting itself as a highly 
strategic and natural extension of fleet leasing.

We have lowered the average cost of lead 
acquisition through better search engine 
marketing optimisation. Together with new 
social media initiatives, we are being smarter 
about how we reach new customers.

Cross-sell opportunities

We continue to target opportunities to cross-sell 
novated business into our existing commercial 
customer base.

Outlook

Right2Drive’s expanded branch network 
together with initiatives in our novated and 
CarLoans businesses has the segment poised for 
continued growth.

17

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

KERRY ROXBURGH, BCOM, MBA, MESAA
Chairman since 26 March 2015, Independent Non-Executive Director since  
26 March 2015

Mr Kerry Roxburgh has more than 50 years’ experience in the financial services industry. He is 
currently Chairman of Tyro Payments Ltd. He is the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director of 
Ramsay Health Care Ltd, a Non-Executive Director of the Medical Indemnity Protection Society 
and of MIPS Insurance Ltd. He is also a Chartered Accountant and a Practitioner Member of the 
Stockbrokers Association of Australia. Kerry was previously Chairman of Tasman Cargo Airlines 
Pty Ltd, Deputy Chairman of Marshall Investments Pty Ltd and member of the Advisory Board 
of AON Risk Solutions in Australia.

GAIL PEMBERTON, MA, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Ms Gail Pemberton has more than 30 years’ experience in banking and wealth management, 
and is a specialist in technology and operations.

Prior to taking up a Non-Executive Director career, Gail was Chief Operating Officer, UK at 
BNP Paribas Securities Services and CEO and Managing Director, BNP Paribas Securities 
Services, Australia and New Zealand. She was previously Group CIO, and subsequently 
Financial Services Group COO at Macquarie Bank. Her current board roles include Chairman  
of OneVue Limited and SIRCA Technology Pty Ltd and Non-Executive Director of QIC Ltd, 
PayPal Australia Pty Ltd and Melbourne IT Ltd.

Gail previously was Chairman of Onthehouse, and served on the board of Alleron Funds 
Management, Air Services Australia, the Sydney Opera House Trust and Harvey World Travel 
and UXC Ltd. She has also provided independent consulting services to the NSW Government 
Department of Premier and Cabinet on their Corporate and Shared Services reform program.

TREVOR ALLEN, BCOM (HONS), CA, FF, MAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Trevor Allen has more than 38 years’ of corporate and commercial experience, primarily as 
a corporate and financial adviser to Australian and international corporates.

Trevor is currently Chairman of Brighte Capital Pty Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of 
Peet Limited, Freedom Foods Group Ltd, and Yowie Group Limited. He is a Non-Executive 
Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings 
Pty Limited and Fresh Dairy One Pty Limited. Trevor was previously a Non-Executive Director 
of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, a member of FINSIA’s Corporate Finance 
Advisory Committee for 10 years, and a board member of AON Superannuation Pty Ltd.

Trevor was previously an Executive Director - Corporate Finance at SBC Warburg and its 
predecessors for eight years, where he led corporate finance teams on major M&A advisory 
and capital markets assignments. He was a Corporate Finance Partner at KPMG for nearly 
12 years and, at the time of his retirement from KPMG in 2011, he was the Lead Partner in its 
National Mergers and Acquisitions group. 

18

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016RUSSELL SHIELDS, FAICD, SA FIN
Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ experience in financial services, including six years 
as Chairman Queensland and Northern Territory for ANZ Bank. He is currently a Non-Executive 
Director of Aquis Entertainment Limited and Retail Food Group Ltd. Previously, Russell was the 
Chairman of Onyx Property Group Pty Ltd.

Prior to joining ANZ, Russell held senior executive roles with HSBC, including Managing 
Director Asia Pacific – Transport, Construction and Infrastructure, and State Manager 
Queensland, HSBC Bank Australia.

GREG RUDDOCK, BCOM
Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015, Chairman to 26 March 2015

Mr Greg Ruddock is currently the Joint Chief Executive Officer of Ironbridge and co-leads 
investment and portfolio management activities. He has 14 years’ of private equity experience 
with Gresham Private Equity and Ironbridge.

Prior to joining Ironbridge, Greg spent seven years with Wesfarmers in mergers and 
acquisitions, five years with Kalamazoo Limited in various senior roles, and four years as  
a Director of Gresham Private Equity.

DOC KLOTZ
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since 27 March 2014

Mr Doc Klotz has over 25 years’ experience in senior executive roles in the financial services 
and travel industries in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Prior to joining Eclipx in 2014, Doc was Head of Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 
company (ASX: FXL). He also has senior executive experience with Travel Services 
International, Hotels.com and Expedia, Inc. in the United States.

GARRY McLENNAN, BBUS, FCPA, FAICD
Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer since 27 March 2014

Mr Garry McLennan has over 35 years’ of experience in financial services including five years 
as Chief Financial Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company (ASX: FXL). 

Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, Garry spent 23 years at HSBC Bank Australia where he was 
Chief Financial Officer and subsequently Chief Operating Officer. He has previously served on 
the board of HSBC Bank Australia and The Australian Banking Industry Ombudsman Ltd.

Garry currently serves on the Board Audit Committee of Intersect, a full-service eResearch 
support agency.

19

Corporate Directory
Eclipx Group Limited 

ACN 131 557 901

Eclipx Group is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ASX code of ECX.

Share registry 
Link Market Services Limited 

Level 12, 608 George Street, 

Sydney South, NSW 2000, Australia

Tel: +61 2 8280 7100

Fax: +61 2 9287 0303 

Auditor
KPMG

Tower 3, International Towers Sydney 

300 Barangaroo Avenue, Sydney 2000

Tel: +61 2 9335 7000

Fax: +61 2 9335 7001 

Directors
Kerry Roxburgh – Chairman

Trevor Allen

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Gail Pemberton

Greg Ruddock

Russell Shields

Group General Counsel and  
Company Secretary 
Matthew W. Sinnamon

Registered office and principal 
administration office 
Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street

Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia 

Tel: +61 2 8973 7272

Fax: +61 2 8973 7171

Corporate Governance Statement
A copy of the Eclipx Corporate Governance Statement is available at:

http://investors.eclipxgroup.com/Investor-Centre/?page=Corporate-Governance

20

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016FINANCIAL REPORT

For the year ended 30 September 2016

CONTENTS

Director’s Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Letter from Remuneration and Nomination Committee (unaudited)  

Remuneration Report (audited) 

Financial Statements 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.0 Introduction to the Report 

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

2.1 Segment information 
2.2 Revenue 
2.3 Expenses 
2.4 Earnings per share 
2.5 Business combinations 
2.6 Taxation 

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities 

3.1 Property, plant and equipment 
3.2 Finance leases 
3.3 Trade receivables and other assets 
3.4 Trade and other liabilities 
3.5 Intangibles 

4.0 Capital Management 

4.1 Borrowings 
4.2 Financial risk management 
4.3 Cash and cash equivalents 
4.4 Derivative financial instruments 
4.5 Contributed equity 
4.6 Commitments 
4.7 Dividends 

5.0 Employee Remuneration and Benefits 

5.1 Share based payments 
5.2 Key management personnel disclosure  

6.0 Other  

6.1 Reserves 
6.2 Parent entity information 
6.3 Related party transactions 
6.4 Remuneration of auditors 
6.5 Deed of cross guarantee 
6.6 Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities 
6.7 Events occurring after the reporting period 

Director’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

22

35

36

37 

51
52
53
54

55

58
59
61
62
63
67

70
72
72
73
74

77
78
82
83
84
85
87

88
93

94
95
96
97
98
100
101

102

103

105

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as Group or Eclipx) consisting 
of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 
September 2016.

Directors

1. 
The following persons were Directors of the Company during the financial year and up to the date of this report:

KERRY ROXBURGH 
BCOM, MBA, MESAA

Chairman since 26 March 2015, Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Kerry Roxburgh has more than 50 years’ experience in the financial services industry. He is Chairman of Tyro 
Payments Ltd. Until 31 December 2015, he was Chairman of Tasman Cargo Airlines Pty Ltd, and Deputy Chairman 
of Marshall Investments Pty Ltd. He is the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director of Ramsay Health Care 
Ltd, a Non-Executive Director of the Medical Indemnity Protection Society and of MIPS Insurance Ltd. Until 
30 September 2016, he was also a member of the Advisory Board of AON Risk Solutions in Australia.

He was previously CEO of E*TRADE Australia and was subsequently Non-Executive Chairman until June 2007, 
when it was acquired by ANZ Bank. Prior to his time at E*TRADE, Kerry was an Executive Director of HSBC Bank 
Australia where, for 10 years, he held various positions including Head of Corporate Finance and Executive 
Chairman of HSBC James Capel Australia.

Prior to HSBC, he spent more than 20 years as a Chartered Accountant with HLB Mann Judd and previously 
at Arthur Andersen.

He is a Practitioner Member of the Stockbrokers Association of Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Kerry also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: Ramsay Health Care Ltd (appointed July 1997) and Charter Hall Ltd (retired November 2014).

GAIL PEMBERTON 
MA (UTS), FAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Ms Gail Pemberton has more than 30 years’ experience in banking and wealth management and is a specialist 
in technology and operations.

Prior to taking up a Non-Executive Director career, Gail was Chief Operating Officer, UK at BNP Paribas Securities 
Services and CEO and Managing Director, BNP Paribas Securities Services, Australia and New Zealand. She was 
previously Group CIO, and subsequently Financial Services Group COO at Macquarie Bank.

Her current board roles include Chairman of OneVue Ltd and SIRCA Technology Pty Ltd and Non-Executive 
Director of QIC Ltd, PayPal Australia Pty Ltd and Melbourne IT Ltd.

She previously was Chairman of Onthehouse, and served on the board of Alleron Funds Management, Air 
Services Australia, the Sydney Opera House Trust, Harvey World Travel and UXC Ltd. She has also provided 
independent consulting services to the NSW Government Department of Premier and Cabinet on their Corporate 
and Shared Services reform program.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Gail also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: OneVue Ltd (appointed 2007) and Melbourne IT Ltd (appointed May 2016).

22

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORTTREVOR ALLEN  
BCOM (HONS), CA, FF, MAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Trevor Allen has 38 years’ of corporate and commercial experience, primarily as a corporate and financial 
adviser to Australian and international corporates.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Peet Ltd, Freedom Foods Group Ltd and Yowie Group Ltd. He is 
a Non-Executive Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings 
Pty Ltd and Fresh Dairy One Pty Ltd. Trevor is the Chairman of Brighte Capital Pty Ltd. Until August 2016 he 
was a board member of Aon Superannuation Pty Ltd, the trustee of the Aon Master Trust. He was a member 
of FINSIA’s Corporate Finance Advisory Committee for 10 years up until December 2013.

Prior to undertaking non-executive roles, he had senior executive positions as an Executive Director – Corporate 
Finance at SBC Warburg and its predecessors for eight years and as a Corporate Finance Partner at KPMG for 
nearly 12 years. At the time of his retirement from KPMG in 2011, he was the Lead Partner in its National Mergers 
and Acquisitions group.

He was Director - Business Development for Cellarmaster Wines from 1997 to 2000, having responsibility for the 
acquisition, integration and performance of a number of acquisitions made outside Australia in that period.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Trevor also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: Peet Ltd (appointed April 2012), Freedom Food Group Ltd (appointed July 2013) and Yowie Group Ltd 
(appointed March 2015).

RUSSELL SHIELDS  
FAICD, SA FIN

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ experience in financial services including six years as Chairman 
Queensland and Northern Territory for ANZ Bank.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Aquis Entertainment Ltd and Retail Food Group Ltd. Previously Russell was 
the Chairman of Onyx Property Group Pty Ltd.

Prior to joining ANZ, he held senior executive roles with HSBC including Managing Director Asia Pacific 
– Transport, Construction and Infrastructure and State Manager Queensland, HSBC Bank Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Russell also served as a Director for the following 
listed companies: Aquis Entertainment Ltd (appointed August 2015) and Retail Food Group Ltd (appointed 
December 2015).

GREG RUDDOCK  
BCOM (UWA)

Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015, Chairman to 26 March 2015

Mr Greg Ruddock is the Joint Chief Executive Officer of Ironbridge and co-leads investment and portfolio 
management activities. He has 14 years’ of private equity experience with Gresham Private Equity and Ironbridge.

Prior to joining Ironbridge, he spent seven years with Wesfarmers in mergers and acquisitions, five years with 
Kalamazoo Ltd in various senior roles, and four years as Director of Gresham Private Equity.

Greg has represented the Ironbridge Funds on the boards of Stardex, Super Amart, BBQs Galore, Easternwell, 
ISGM and AOS.

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT1. 

Directors (continued)

IRWIN (‘DOC’) KLOTZ 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since 27 March 2014

Mr Doc Klotz has over 25 years’ experience in senior executive roles in the financial services and travel industries 
in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Prior to joining Eclipx in 2014, he was Head of Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company (ASX: FXL).

He has senior executive experience with Travel Services International, Hotels.com and Expedia, Inc. in the 
United States.

GARRY McLENNAN  
BBUS (UTS), FCPA, FAICD

Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer since 27 March 2014

Mr Garry McLennan has over 35 years’ of experience in financial services including five years as Chief Financial 
Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company (ASX: FXL).

Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, he spent 23 years at HSBC Bank Australia where he was Chief Financial Officer 
and subsequently Chief Operating Officer. He has previously served on the board of HSBC Bank Australia and 
The Australian Banking Industry Ombudsman Ltd.

Garry currently serves on the Board Audit Committee of Intersect, a full-service eResearch support agency.

Company Secretary

2. 
Mr Matt Sinnamon was appointed Company Secretary and Group General Counsel on 27 October 2014. 
He is admitted to the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the High Court of Australia. He is a member 
of the Governance Institute of Australia, a Chartered Secretary and is entered on the Roll of Public Notaries.

The Company Secretary function is responsible for ensuring the Company complies with its statutory duties 
and maintains proper documentation, registers and records. The role provides advice to the Directors and 
officers about corporate governance and legal matters.

3.  Directors’ Meetings
The table below sets out the numbers of meetings held during the 2016 financial year and the number 
of meetings attended by each Director. During the year nine Board meetings, four Audit and Risk Committee 
meetings and two Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings were held.

Board

Audit and Risk Committee

Remuneration and
Nomination Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

8

9

9

9

4

–

4

4

4

–

–

4

–

4

3

4

–

–

2

2

2

–

–

–

–

2

2

2

–

–

–

–

Director

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Gregory Ruddock

Garry McLennan

Doc Klotz

24

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT4. 

Review of operations 

Business acquisitions

On 31 March 2016 the Group acquired the business and assets of FleetSmart, a division of Cardlink Systems Ltd 
(FleetSmart). The principal activity of the business acquired is the provision of vehicle fleet management. The 
business was acquired to support the business’ growth strategy in vehicle fleet management in the New Zealand 
market. FleetSmart recorded a profit before tax of $1.1m for the period under review.

On 19 May 2016 Eclipx acquired Right2Drive Pty Ltd (Right2Drive). The principal activity of the business acquired 
is the provision of rental replacement vehicles to “not at fault” drivers that have accident damaged cars requiring 
repair. The business was acquired to provide a platform to expand into the medium term vehicle rental market. 
Right2Drive recorded a profit before tax of $3.4m for the period under review.

Principal activities

Eclipx is a diversified financial services organisation that provides complete fleet management services, corporate 
and consumer asset backed finance and medium term vehicle rentals to the Australian and New Zealand 
market. As at 30 September 2016 Eclipx managed or financed in excess of 99,000 vehicles across Australia and 
New Zealand.

In Australia the Group operates under six primary brands: FleetPartners, FleetPlus, FleetChoice, CarLoans.com.au, 
Right2Drive and Eclipx Commercial.

In New Zealand the Group operates under five primary brands: FleetPartners, FleetPlus, CarLoans.co.nz, 
Right2Drive and AutoSelect.

Business model

Eclipx generates revenue in different ways across its brands that can broadly be split as below:
  Eclipx-funded model (used primarily by FleetPartners and Eclipx Commercial) is where Eclipx purchases 

vehicles to lease to customers and earns a spread, or net interest income, being the difference between the 
interest income it receives from customers and its cost of funds. Eclipx recognises net interest income over 
the life of the lease;

  Third-party-funded model (used primarily by FleetPlus, FleetChoice and CarLoans) is where Eclipx acts 

as a broker or agent that arranges vehicle financing for the customer from third party banks and financial 
institutions. Under this model, as compensation for originating new business, Eclipx earns part of its revenue 
from upfront brokerage commissions paid by the third-party funders;

  Eclipx earns management and maintenance fees, ancillary revenue from related products and services and 

end of lease income; and

  Vehicle rental (Right2Drive) is where Eclipx rents motor vehicles to “not at fault” drivers that have accident 

damaged vehicles. Eclipx recognises rental income for the period that the vehicle has been rented and costs 
directly associated with the rental will be disclosed under cost of revenue.

Eclipx believes Net Operating Income is a key measure of financial and operating performance for its businesses 
as it takes into account the direct costs incurred in generating gross revenue.

The origination of new business is a key driver of profitability and the group targets growth through 
business-to-business relationships and online and word of mouth business-to-consumer. The Group drives 
profitability by managing revenue, income generating assets, credit quality and operating expenses.

25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT4. 

Review of operations (continued)

The core capabilities of Eclipx are:

Vehicle, fleet 
and asset 
management

Eclipx supports its core vehicle fleet leasing activities by offering customers a broad 
range of vehicle management services, including initial vehicle procurement, ongoing 
maintenance, supply management and contract amendments during and at the end 
of a lease. Eclipx also enhances the value of its products and quality of service to 
customers by leveraging economies of scale and relationships with third party suppliers.

Credit risk 
assessment and 
management

Treasury and 
access to 
funding

Residual 
value risk 
management

Technology

Eclipx draws on nearly 30 years of operating experience, a wealth of proprietary 
data (including customer credit performance, arrears management, loss rates, and 
recovery rates), and external credit reporting data from local credit bureaus, to assess 
the credit risk of customers. The proprietary data and experience assists Eclipx in 
pricing transactions and estimating the quantum of potential credit losses. Eclipx’s 
credit risk assessment team operates independently from the sales teams with 
established processes to ensure formal credit policies are followed. Technology and 
credit scorecards are used to enable prompt credit decision making and control the 
consistency of assessment.

Eclipx needs access to funding in order to purchase vehicles that it leases to its 
customers. Eclipx utilises facilities called warehouse facilities (which in turn may 
be refinanced through the issuance of asset backed securities), corporate debt 
and cash. In the broker funding model, Eclipx arranges funding for customers from 
third party banks and other funders (under principal and agency arrangements 
or introducer arrangements).

Eclipx typically sells a vehicle at the end of the lease and seeks to recover net proceeds 
equal to or greater than the residual value. In order to manage residual value risk, Eclipx 
seeks to estimate accurately future used car values with the assistance of a proprietary 
algorithm, actively monitor car usage and maintenance to manage in-life lease 
modifications and maximise end of lease sale proceeds.

Customer-focused technology solutions and innovation are critical components 
of Eclipx’s business model. They assist Eclipx in providing a competitive and attractive 
proposition to customers. Technology solutions are focused both on delivering value 
or services to customers (e.g. through faster processing times), and on streamlining 
internal operations to improve efficiency and risk management. Eclipx has commenced 
and is intending to continue to drive efficiency improvements to make IT innovation 
a competitive advantage by upgrading and consolidating IT platforms, infrastructure 
and apps.

Sales and 
distribution

Eclipx seeks to create a customer-centric, service-driven, culture, supported by aligned 
commission and incentive structures for staff, and a multi-channel and multi-brand sales 
and customer acquisition strategy.

26

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT4. 

Review of operations (continued)

Group Financial Performance

The table below shows the key financial performance metrics for the 2016 financial year of the Group and 
its segments:

Australia 
Commercial

Australia 
Consumer

Total

New Zealand 
Commercial

Total

2016 
$’m

2015 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2015 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2015 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2015 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2015 
$’m

112.4

110.3

45.1

25.9

157.5

136.2

38.8

34.8

196.3

171.0

(1.7)

(1.5)

(0.6)

(0.3)

(2.3)

(1.8)

(0.3)

(0.3)

(2.6)

(2.1)

Net operating income 
before operating expenses 
after impairment charges

Depreciation and 
amortisation of non financial 
assets

Operating expenses

(54.9)

(57.2)

(30.9)

(16.8)

(85.8)

(74.0)

(22.3)

(19.7)

(108.1)

(93.7)

Profit before tax,  
non-recurring costs 
and interest

Holding company debt 
interest

Adjustments and 
amortisation of 
intangible assets

Tax

Statutory net profit 
after tax

Material one-off 
adjustments not reflecting 
ongoing operations 
(post tax)

Intangibles amortisation 
(post tax)

Cash net profit after tax

55.8

51.6

13.6

8.8

69.4

60.4

16.2

14.8

85.6

75.2

(3.8)

(4.0)

(1.2)

(0.7)

(5.0)

(4.7)

(2.3)

(2.1)

(7.3)

(6.8)

(7.6)

(13.1)

(24.4)

(6.6)

(5.4)

(2.1)

(4.3)

(1.1)

(13.0)

(15.2)

(28.7)

(7.7)

(0.5)

(3.7)

(1.8)

(2.7)

(13.5)

(18.9)

(30.5)

(10.4)

31.3

16.6

4.9

2.7

36.2

19.3

9.7

8.2

45.9

27.5

2.7

14.3

2.6

36.6

2.8

33.7

2.5

1.3

8.7

2.5

0.5

5.7

5.2

16.8

0.1

3.9

45.3

3.3

39.4

0.2

10.0

0.9

0.1

9.2

5.3

17.7

4.1

55.3

3.4

48.6

Whilst a non-IFRS measure, cash net profit after tax (Cash NPATA) reflects net profit after tax adjusted for the after tax effect of the amortisation of 
intangible assets and material one off adjustments or costs that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the business. The material one off adjustment 
for 2016 is for costs associated with acquisitions and significant debt and business restructuring. The adjustment for 2015 relates to costs that existed 
in the business prior to the initial public offer which no longer exist in the business and costs associated with the initial public offer.

Net operating income before operating expenses after impairment charges

Net operating income before operating expenses after impairment charges is $25.3m favourable to the prior 
period. The favourable variance has been achieved by: an increase in the volume of new business writings; 
the integration of the Right2Drive and FleetSmart acquisition; an increase in selling prices of vehicles that have 
been returned at the end of the lease; and additional revenue being received from the sale of related products 
and services. The Group continues to experience pressure on interest and revenue margin as it continues to grow 
through FleetPartners and FleetPlus in the large corporate and government sectors.

Operating expenses

Operating expenditure has increased $14.4m compared to the prior period. The increase in operating expenditure 
is predominantly as a result of the incremental costs associated with Right2Drive and FleetSmart.

27

DIRECTORS’ REPORT4. 

Review of operations (continued)

Holding company debt interest

The increase of $0.5m to the prior period is as a result of the incremental borrowings under the facility. 
The amounts drawn under the facility increased from $100.0m to $130.0m.

Adjustments and amortisation of intangible assets

The Group incurred costs that are not reflective of the Group net profit relating to the ongoing operations of the 
business. The adjustments for 2016 relate to costs incurred as a result of the business acquisitions of Right2Drive 
and FleetSmart, restructuring of the business and the costs incurred in early terminating the existing corporate 
debt originated in 2015. The table below shows the value of adjustments for 2016 and 2015:

Cost description

Transaction and restructuring costs

Contingent consideration 

Capital structure

Replacement of holding company debt

Amortisation of intangibles

2016 
$’m

5.1 

–

– 

2.5

5.9

13.5

2015 
$’m

14.7

(1.4)

12.5

–

4.7

30.5

The transaction and restructuring costs for 2015 predominantly relates to costs associated with the initial public 
offering and acquisitions of CarLoans and FleetPartners New Zealand. The capital structure costs for 2015 relate 
to costs to support the capital structure of the Group prior to being listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

Statutory net profit after tax

The statutory profit for 2016 has increased to $45.9m; this represents a growth of $18.4m against the prior period. 
The predominant factors attributed to this growth are:
  Increase in the value of new business writings as the Group continues to expand into the large corporate and 

government sectors;

  Expansion through acquisition of Right2Drive and FleetSmart;
  Decrease in significant non-recurring costs; and
  Management of operating costs.

Cash net profit after tax

Eclipx has increased Cash NPATA by $6.7m or 13.8%. This was achieved by increasing net operating income and 
managing the increase in operating expenses.

28

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT4. 

Review of operations (continued)

Segment results

In the accompanying financial report and consistent with prior periods, Eclipx has identified and disclosed the 
results of three operating segments:

Australia Commercial

Australia Consumer

New Zealand Commercial

Description

Brands

Vehicles under 
management 
or financed
(VUMOF)

  Vehicle fleet leasing 
and management 
business in Australia. 

  Commercial 

equipment finance 
and leasing.
  Eclipx has 

a diversified funding 
structure which 
includes multiple 
funding parties.

  FleetPartners
  FleetPlus
  Eclipx Commercial

  Online broker 

facilitating consumer 
financing for vehicles 
in Australia.

  Consumer novated 
leasing business 
in Australia.

  Medium term rental 
to “not at fault 
drivers”.

  Vehicle fleet leasing 
and management 
business in New 
Zealand.

  Used vehicle retail 

sales.

  Medium term rental 
to “not at fault 
drivers”.

  FleetPartners
  FleetPlus
  FleetChoice
  CarLoans.com.au
  Right2Drive

  FleetPartners
  FleetPlus
  AutoSelect
  CarLoans.co.nz
  Right2Drive

49.9%

20.1%

30.0%

Number of vehicles

49,487

19,981

29,786

Net operating income 
after bad debts 
before operating 
expenses

57.2%

23.0%

19.8%

$m

$112.4m

$45.1m

$38.8m

Contribution
to Cash NPATA

66.2%

15.7%

18.1%

$m

$36.6m

$8.7m

$10.0m

29

DIRECTORS’ REPORT4. 

Review of operations (continued)

Australia Commercial

The Australia Commercial segment has contributed 66.2% (2015: 69.1%) to the Cash NPATA of the Group. 
The segment has seen growth in new business writings of 15.0%. The segment has reported a net operating 
income of $112.4m which is $2.1m favourable to the amount reported for 2015.

Continued focus on the customer, building on our customer relationships and competitive pricing has allowed 
the business to experience growth in new business writings. The segment has been successful in increasing its 
market share with large corporates and has been successful in joining the panel for NSW state fleets.

Technology and operational improvements initiatives have allowed the segment to decrease its operational 
expenses by $2.3m, which combined with the increase in net operating income has allowed the segment 
to grow Cash NPATA by 8.6%.

Eclipx Commercial has achieved a 37.8% growth in new business writings. Eclipx Commercial has allowed the 
Group to expand the product offering on financing to include non-vehicle assets; this continues to provide 
opportunities for cross selling finance and introducing new clients to the Group.

Australia Consumer

This segment has contributed 15.7% (2015: 11.8%) to the Cash NPATA of the Group. The net operating income of 
$45.1m (2015: $25.9m) which represents a growth of $19.2m against the prior period was predominantly as a result 
of the Right2Drive acquisition and the growth in CarLoans.com.au.

The segment was able to achieve a growth of 16.0% in new business writings, this was achieved through:
  Amending of the work hours of the CarLoans.com.au workforce;
  Restructuring the sales team to maximise on existing relationships and the skills of people in the organisation; 

and

  Widening the delivery channel to our customers.

New Zealand Commercial

The New Zealand Commercial segment has contributed 18.1% (2015: 19.1%) to the Cash NPATA of the Group. 
The vehicles under management or financed for New Zealand has increased by 10,742 as a result of the 
acquisition of FleetSmart and growth in the historical FleetPartners and FleetPlus businesses. New Zealand 
continues to grow its strategic relationships so as to provide co-branded operating lease products to new 
vehicle sales outlets.

AutoSelect, the retail sales channel continues to outperform the wholesale disposal options.

Financial position

5. 
The Group financial position as at 30 September 2016 is summarised below:

Summary of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Receivables and inventory

Leases

Intangibles

Other

Total assets

Borrowings

Trade and other liabilities

Other

Total liabilities

Net assets

30

2016 
$’m

60.9

117.4

115.9

1,348.4

597.4

20.5

2,260.5

1,415.0

128.7

58.0

1,601.7

658.8

2015 
$’m

58.1

106.4

83.3

1,153.9

504.8

22.9

1,929.4

1,231.2

96.4

49.7

1,377.3

552.1

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT5. 

Financial position (continued)

Receivables and inventory

Receivables have predominantly increased as a result of the acquisition of Right2Drive and FleetSmart, coupled 
with an increase in the amounts being invoiced on a monthly basis to fleet customers that are payable within 
their contract terms.

Leases

Leases have increased against the prior period by $194.5m or 16.9%. This increase is attributable to the increased 
business writings that have been experienced across the entire Group. The increased business writings and 
increased income generating assets have created a base for profit in the coming years as the business derives 
annuity income on these assets over the remaining contractual term. The lower bad debt provisions and portfolio 
impairments are an indication of the quality of assets included in these numbers. The provision for impairment 
held against operating leases for 2016 is $5.1m (2015: $10.1m).

Borrowings

Borrowings for 2016 include an amount of $130.0m relating to corporate debt. The remaining amount of $1,285.0m 
relates to funding directly associated with leases and inventory. The value of borrowings has increased in line 
with the increase in leases.

Cash flows

For the financial year ended 30 September 2016, the Group increased the total cash holdings including restricted 
cash by $13.7m.

The significant items impacting cash flow this year were:
  An increase in finance and operating leases and inventory which were partially funded through cash;
  The payment of dividends; and
  Additional investment in software, plant and equipment and fixture and fittings.

Funding

Eclipx looks to optimise the funding facilities that it has in place. Eclipx maintains committed funding facilities 
to cater for the forecasted business growth and as at 30 September 2016, Eclipx had undrawn debt facilities 
of $405.0m.

For leasing finance facilities where Eclipx acts as the funder, funding will be provided by a combination of 
warehouse and asset backed securitisation funding structures. Funders (major trading banks and institutional 
investors) provide financing to a special purpose vehicle established by Eclipx which is used to fund the purchase 
of assets that are to be leased to customers. These facilities are also known as revolving warehouse facilities 
because they can be drawn and repaid on an ongoing basis up to an agreed limit subject to conditions. A group 
of assets funded via a warehouse facility can be pooled together and refinanced by issuing securities (backed 
by those assets) to investors in public wholesale capital markets (such as domestic and international banks and 
institutional funds).

During the 2016 financial year Eclipx:
  Replaced the corporate debt facility;
  Rolled over all warehouse facilities; and
  Established an additional warehouse facility for the financing of state government leases.

31

DIRECTORS’ REPORTBusiness strategic objectives

6. 
Eclipx is focussed on improving business performance through a focus on enhancing and building on customer 
relationships, enhancement and development of technology, growth in the consumer segment and acquisitions.

Strategic objective

Execution

To grow the market share in the 
fleet business. 

  Three year compound annual growth rate in new business writings 

of 19%.

  Expanded into the state government and large corporate markets.

Diversify into adjacent markets.

  Diversified through the acquisitions of CarLoans and Right2Drive.
  Established the Eclipx Commercial business.

Leverage the Group’s 
funding expertise to improve 
competitiveness.

  Standalone warehouses to fund equipment finance, consumers and 
state government to optimise funding rates and capital structures.

  Diversified funding sources to allow expansion.
  The Group has refinanced the corporate debt facility. 

Utilisation of efficiencies of scale 
and cross selling.

  Introduction of telematics devices to assist clients in fleet management 

to reducetheir operating costs.

  Cross selling of equipment finance, operating leases and novated leases 

to clients.

  The Group has leveraged the scale of the organisation to realise supply 

chain improvements.

Key risks

7. 
The key risks facing Eclipx are those risks that will have an impact on the financial performance and the execution 
of the strategy.

Key risk

Mitigating Factors

Eclipx may inaccurately set and 
forecast vehicle residual values 
and there may be unexpected 
falls in used vehicle prices.

  Eclipx performs a monthly portfolio revaluation using market 

information on all assets where Eclipx is at risk on the residual value 
and any impairment identified is immediately recognised.

  Residual values are reviewed regularly by the pricing and risk team 
and adjusted based on market information and actual performance.

Eclipx may be exposed to 
increased funding costs due 
to changes in market conditions.

  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes multiple 

funding parties.

  Funding margins are negotiated and agreed on an annual basis.
  Eclipx will have the ability to charge any margin increase onto new 

business that is written in the year.

Eclipx is exposed to credit risk.

  Eclipx has a dedicated credit team that assesses risk drawing on 

nearly 30 years of operating experience, a wealth of proprietary data 
(including customer credit performance, arrears management, loss 
rates, and recovery rates), and external credit reporting data from local 
credit bureaus. 

  Eclipx has diversified the consumer segment to include non-novated 
services so as to provide alternative product offerings to consumers.

  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes multiple 

funding parties.

  Funding facilities are negotiated and agreed on an annual basis.
  Eclipx mitigates the interest rate risk by hedging the portfolio and 
funding is provided based on the contractual maturity of the lease.

Eclipx may be affected by 
changes in fringe benefits tax 
legislation in Australia.

Eclipx may be unable to access 
funding on competitive terms.

32

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORT8.  Outlook
For the financial year ended 30 September 2016 Eclipx has been able to exceed the targets set in terms 
of its financial performance, growth of assets under management or financed and growth in the customer 
and client base.

For the 2017 financial year Eclipx is forecasting to achieve growth in Cash NPATA and this will be achieved by:
  Growing the volume of new business writings in all segments;
  Managing the competitive price pressures experienced in the market;
  Consolidation of platforms and processes;
  Realising efficiencies of the Group;
  Investing in technology; and
  Growing the presence of Eclipx in the market.

Subsequent events

9. 
On 27 October 2016, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire Anrace Pty Ltd trading as Onyx Car Rentals 
(Onyx). The transaction is expected to complete on or about 15 November 2016. On completion, the Group will 
acquire all of the share capital of Onyx for a consideration of $9.8m which will be settled with available cash. 
On 1 November 2016 the Board declared a fully franked dividend of 7.00 cents per share.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Group’s 
state of affairs in future financial years.

10.  Changes in state of affairs
During the financial year, there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group other than that 
referred to in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Environmental factors

11. 
Eclipx is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State Law. 
Eclipx recognises its obligations to its stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees and the community) 
to operate in a way that lowers the impact it and its customers has on the environment. During the course of 
the year Eclipx has worked with funders and customers to support initiatives on improving their carbon footprint.

12.  Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:
Fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015 of 6.50 cents per ordinary

Fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2015 of 6.50 cents per 
ordinary share paid on 29 January 2016.

Fully franked interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2016 of 6.75 cents per 
ordinary share paid on 30 June 2016.

2016 
$’000

15,613

16,287

31,900

2015 
$’000

–

–

–

On 1 November 2016, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2016 
of 7.00 cents per ordinary share, to be paid on 20 January 2017 to eligible shareholders on the register 
as at 30 December 2016. This equates to a total estimated dividend of $18,513,851 based on the number of 
ordinary shares on issue as at 30 September 2016. The financial effect of dividends declared after the reporting 
date are not reflected in the 30 September 2016 financial statements and will be recognised in subsequent 
financial reports. The Group will offer a Dividend Reinvestment Plan at a 1.5% discount with no participation limits.

33

DIRECTORS’ REPORTIndemnification of Directors and Officers

13. 
The Directors and Officers of Eclipx are indemnified against liabilities pursuant to agreements with Eclipx. Eclipx 
has entered into insurance contracts with third party insurance providers, in accordance with normal commercial 
practices. Under the terms of the insurance contracts, the nature of the liabilities insured against and the amount 
of premiums paid are confidential.

14.  Non audit services
KPMG, the external auditors of Eclipx provided non audit services during the financial year end 30 September 
2016. The role of the external auditor is to provide an independent opinion that the financial reports are true 
and fair and that they comply with applicable regulations. The Audit and Risk Committee have implemented 
processes and procedures to review the independence of the external auditors and to ensure that they may 
only provide services that are consistent with their role of external auditor.

Following review of the services provided by KPMG for the year ended 30 September 2016 the Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 in view of the nature and amount of the services provided, and 
that all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company.

The fees paid or payable for non-audit services provided by KPMG were as follows:

Non audit services

Transactional services including IPO

Debt restructuring

Reporting and limited assurance engagements

Tax services

2016  
$

2015  
$

179,134

1,560,878

540,000

60,000

–

779,134

226,939

1,787,817

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 35 on this financial report, and forms part 
of the Directors Report.

15.  Rounding of amounts
The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports} Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of 
amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report. Amounts, unless otherwise stated, have been rounded 
off to the nearest whole number of thousands of dollars.

This Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Directors in accordance with the resolution of Directors made 
pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

Sydney 
1 November 2016

34

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ REPORTABCD

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

To: the directors of Eclipx Group Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial 
year ended 30 September 2016 there have been:

(i)

(ii)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the
audit.

KPMG

Andrew Dickinson
Partner

Sydney
1 November 2016

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.

35

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 

of the KPMG network of independent member firms 

affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 

(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme 

approved under Professional 

Standards Legislation. 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION30 September 2016

Dear Shareholders

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Eclipx Group Limited’s (Group) FY2016 remuneration report.

The year finished strongly, with positive growth in cash earnings per share, net profit after tax and amortization, 
assets under management or finance and new business writings. Executive Key Management Personnel 
(Executive KMP) achieved or exceeded the majority of their key performance indicator targets, which is reflected 
in the short-term incentive awards. No long-term incentive (LTl) awards vested during 2016, as the first grants of 
LTl awards made at IPO are due to vest in FY2017.

We reviewed our Executive KMP remuneration structure during FY2016 and determined that current 
arrangements remain aligned with the Group’s business strategy, focus on relative shareholder returns and our 
growth in earnings per share, are market competitive, and appropriately motivate, retain and reward Executive 
KMP. The Board will keep the Group’s remuneration arrangements under review, to ensure Executive KMP 
continue to be strongly aligned with shareholder interests.

I look forward to the opportunity to discuss the Report with shareholders at the Group’s Annual General Meeting 
in February 2017.

Yours faithfully

Gail Pemberton 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

1 November 2016

36

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016LETTER FROM REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE (UNAUDITED)The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) of the Board presents the Eclipx Group Limited 
Remuneration Report (Report) for the year ended 30 September 2016 (FY2016).

The Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001 and is presented in the 
following sections:

Introduction

1. 
2.  Remuneration governance
3.  Link to strategy
4.  Remuneration framework
5.  Performance against key metrics
6.  Non-executive directors fees
7.  Service agreements
8.  Executive KMP remuneration disclosures
9.  Equity instruments
10.  Loans
11.  Other transactions

Introduction

1. 
The Report outlines the Group’s approach to remuneration, its link to the Group’s business strategy, and 
how performance has been reflected in the remuneration outcomes for Key Management Personnel (KMP).

This report covers the KMP of the Group, who are the people responsible for determining and executing  
the strategy. This Group is comprised of both Executive KMP (CEO/MD, Deputy CEO/CFO and COO), and  
Non-Executive Directors. For the purposes of this Report, the term “Executive KMP” covers both Executive 
Directors and Senior Executives that are KMP of the Group.

For the year ended 30 September 2016, the KMP were:

KMP

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh

Gregory Ruddock

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz
Garry McLennan

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Independent Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Full Year
Full Year

Chief Operating Officer

Full Year

37

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)Remuneration governance

2. 
The committee consists of three Independent Non-Executive Directors:
  Ms Gail Pemberton (Committee Chair);
  Mr Kerry Roxburgh; and
  Mr Trevor Allen.

The following diagram demonstrates how the Board, Committee, Remuneration Advisors and Management 
interact to set the remuneration structure and determine remuneration outcomes for the Group:

Board

The Board oversees the Group’s Remuneration Policy

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board in relation to the Remuneration Policy. 
This may include recommendations in relation to:
  Remuneration strategy;
  The appointment, performance and remuneration of Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors and 

Senior Executives; and

  The design and positioning of remuneration elements, including fixed and “at risk” pay, equity-based 

incentive plans and other employee benefits programs.

Remuneration Advisors

Management

The Committee has appointed Ernst & Young (EY) 
as the external remuneration advisor to the Group. 
EY provides independent advice in relation to:
  Market remuneration practices and trends;
  Regulatory frameworks; and
  The valuation and vesting of equity awards.

No remuneration recommendations (as defined 
by the Corporations Act 2001) were requested 
or provided from EY or any other advisors.

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
is responsible for making recommendations to 
the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
in relation to the remuneration of the Deputy CEO 
and CFO and Senior Executives.

38

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)Link to strategy

3. 
The Group’s remuneration strategy supports rewarding outperformance in areas critical to the achievement 
of Group strategy. This is achieved by attracting and retaining talented people who are motivated to achieve 
challenging performance targets aligned with both the business strategy and the long-term interests of 
shareholders. The following diagram illustrates the link between business strategy and remuneration outcomes:

Strategy

The Eclipx Strategy is to grow by:
  Transforming its business activities into an online fleet management and customer financial 

solutions business;

  Growing the consumer business and expanding into other adjacent consumer markets in the medium 

term;

  Leveraging capabilities and commercial customer relationships to organically grow businesses; and
  Leveraging management’s expertise and experience in acquisitions, integration and monetization 

to participate in further industry consolidation where appropriate.

The Eclipx Remuneration Strategy seeks to:

1.  Deliver sustainable shareholder value by:

Remuneration Strategy

 – Ensuring there is a significant ‘at-risk’ component of total remuneration;
 – Assessing performance and the short term incentive (STI) plan outcomes against financial and 

non-financial KPIs linked to the Eclipx Strategy; and

 – Aligning long term incentive (LTI) plan performance hurdles with targeted shareholder returns.

2.  Attract, retain and motivate talent by:

 – Ensuring the remuneration strategy is simple, transparent and consistently applied;
 – Offering a competitive total remuneration opportunity;
 – Rewarding superior performance; and
 – Providing the opportunity for wealth creation through the LTI plan.

Link to Performance

Remuneration outcomes are linked to performance through:
  Requiring a significant portion of executive remuneration to be “at risk”;
  Applying a profitability gateway that must be achieved before any STI payment is made to Executive KMP;
  Applying challenging financial and non-financial KPIs to measure short and long term performance; and
  Ensuring that KPIs focus on strategic business objectives designed to deliver shareholder value.

39

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4. 

Remuneration framework 

Remuneration components and outcome

(i) 

Fixed remuneration

What is included in 
fixed remuneration?

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, non-monetary benefits and 
superannuation.

How is fixed 
remuneration 
determined?

Fixed remuneration for the Executive KMP group is determined with reference 
to comparable roles in companies which have a similar market capitalisation, operate 
in a similar industry, and have similar growth aspirations to Eclipx. Fixed remuneration 
for each individual is set based on their experience and the value they bring to the 
Group.

(ii) 

Short term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the FY2016 STI plan

What is the purpose 
of the STI?

To motivate and reward participants for achieving specific measurable financial and 
non-financial results which link pay to performance and hence contribute to the 
achievement of the Eclipx strategy.

Who is eligible 
to participate in the 
STI plan?

Eligibility to participate in the STI plan is determined by the Board. All Executive KMP 
participated in the FY2016 STI plan.

How is performance 
evaluated?

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board regarding 
the performance and ‘at risk’ remuneration of Executive KMP.

Is there a minimum 
profit gateway?

At least 95% of the Group’s profitability target must be achieved before any right 
to an award will be available to Executive KMP. Once this gateway is achieved the 
percentage achievement of KPIs will determine individual STI outcomes.

What are the 
FY2016 KPIs?

The FY2016 KPIs were set as follows:
  55% weighting to the Group Financial KPI
  30% weighting to People, Customer and Strategy KPIs
  15% to individual KPIs which included financial and operational deliverables  
All KPIs are set to be challenging and represent a significant achievement.

Why were these 
KPIs chosen?

The combination of KPIs was chosen because the Board believes that there needs 
to be a balance between financial measures and those metrics which support the 
Group’s long term strategy and determines future returns for shareholders.

What is the 
maximum STI 
opportunity?

 Executive KMP may not currently receive more than their target STI amount.

How is the award 
delivered?

Awards are paid in cash following the finalisation of the audited year-end financial 
statements.

40

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4. 

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(ii) 

Short term incentives (continued)

FY2016 Performance Outcomes
The minimum profit gateway (95% of Cash NPATA) was achieved for FY2016, allowing for an individual’s STI 
award to be calculated based on their achievement of certain KPIs.

The table below outlines the KPIs that applied to the Executive KMP in FY2016, and the level of achievement 
against each respective KPI. 85% of KPIs are shared (i.e., Financial, People, Consumer and Strategy), with the 
remaining 15% based on individual KPIs.

KPI

Weighting

Level of achievement

Financial: Cash NPATA

People: Employee engagement

Customer: Net promoter score (NPS)

Strategy: Strategy and risk deliverables

55%

10%

10%

10%

Exceeded target

Between threshold and target

Exceeded target

At target

Individual: Financial and operational deliverables

15%

The majority of individual KPIs were
achieved or exceeded by each Executive KMP

FY2016 STI Outcomes
The following table outlines the STI awarded to each Executive KMP for FY2016:

Name

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Target STI 
opportunity 
for FY2016

STI opportunity as % 
of fixed remuneration

Minimum

Target

STI earned 
as % of target

STI forfeited 
as % of target

$850,000

$700,000

$212,500

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

50%

94%

95%

94%

6%

5%

6%

41

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4. 

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii) 

Long term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the FY2016 LTI plan

What is the purpose 
of the LTI plan?

Who is eligible to 
participate in the 
plan?

When was the grant 
made?

The Group established an LTI plan to assist in the motivation, retention and reward 
of key employees. The LTI plan is designed to align participants’ efforts with the 
interests of shareholders by providing participants with exposure to Eclipx Group 
Limited shares.

Eligibility to participate in the LTI plan is determined by the Board. All Executive KMP 
participated in the FY2016 LTI plan.

The FY2016 LTI grant was made to Senior Executives on 10 November 2015. The 
Executive Director grants were approved at the Annual General Meeting and granted 
on 19 February 2016.

What performance 
period applies?

Awards made under the LTI Plan are subject to a three year performance period 
commencing on the first day of the applicable financial year (Performance Period).

The FY2016 LTI performance period commenced on 1 October 2015 and will conclude 
on 30 September 2018.

How is the LTI 
delivered?

The LTI is provided through a mix of Rights and Options (Award). The number of 
Rights and Options granted in respect of each Award is determined by the Board.

The exercise price for the FY2016 Options was set at $3.06 which represented the 
share price on 10 November 2015.

Dividends are not payable on the Award.

The Award is subject to the following equally weighted performance hurdles:
a)  Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) versus Comparator Group (50% of total 

grant); and

b)  Absolute Earnings per Share (EPS) Growth (50% of total grant).

Relative TSR component

The percentage of Awards comprising the relative TSR component that vests, if any, 
will be based on the Company’s TSR ranking against the constituents of the ASX 200 
(excluding GICS Industry “Metals & Mining” companies) over the Performance Period.

Relative TSR percentile ranking

% of relative TSR hurdled Awards that 
vest

Below the 51st percentile

At the 51st percentile

Nil

50%

Between the 51st and 75th percentile

Straight line pro rata vesting between 
50% and 100%

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

Absolute EPS component

The Board reviews the target prior to every grant to ensure alignment with the 
business strategy. The targets have been set with reference to market expectations 
and in line with key industry competitors.

For the FY2016 Award, the percentage of Awards subject to the Cash EPS hurdle that 
vest, if any, will be determined based on the Group’s compound annual growth in Cash 
EPS over the Performance Period by reference to the “base year” Cash EPS. FY15 will be 
the base year for Awards granted under the FY16 LTI Offer. Accordingly, to determine 
the growth in Cash EPS, the Cash EPS achieved in FY18 will be compared to Cash EPS 
achieved in FY15, and the level of compound annual growth (stated as a percentage) 
will determine the proportion of the Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest.

Are dividends 
paid during the 
performance period?

What performance 
hurdles need 
to be met?

42

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4. 

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii) 

Long term incentives (continued)

What performance 
hurdles need 
to be met? (cont)

The Group’s annual compound Cash 
EPS growth rate

Below 7% compound annual growth

At 7% compound annual growth

Between 7% and 10% compound 
annual growth

% of Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest

Nil

50%

Straight line pro rata vesting between 
50% and 100%

At or above 10% compound annual growth

100%

How are the 
performance 
awards valued?

The TSR hurdled Awards are valued via the Monte-Carlo simulation method. TSR 
has been chosen as a performance hurdle because it provides a direct link between 
executive reward and shareholder return (relative to the Group’s peers). Testing will 
be completed by an independent expert at the end of each vesting period.

The Cash EPS hurdle is valued via the Binominal tree method and has been chosen 
as it provides evidence of the Group’s growth in earnings and is directly linked to 
shareholder returns and the Group’s overall strategic objectives. Testing will be 
completed against the audited financial accounts at the end of each vesting period.

Is retesting 
available for any 
of the performance 
hurdles?

If, as a result of exceptional circumstances, Awards subject to the 50% TSR 
component only do not vest in full during the first Performance Period, they have 
the opportunity for a single retest over an extended performance period ending 
12 months after the completion of the first Performance Period.

Retesting was introduced upon listing in 2015 due to the volatility of the share price 
and the market. The Board determined that retesting continued to be appropriate for 
the FY2016.

What happens if 
an Executive KMP 
ceases employment?

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment defined by the Group as resignation 
or termination for cause, any unvested LTI Awards (or vested and unexercised 
Awards) are forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

What happens if 
there is a change 
of control?

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment for any other reason, unvested 
Awards will continue “on-foot” and will be tested at the end of the original vesting 
period. Note that the Plan Rules provide the Board with discretion to determine that 
a different treatment should apply at the time of cessation, if applicable.

A change of control occurs where, as a result of any event or transaction, a new 
person or entity becomes entitled to a significant percentage of shares in the Group.

In the event of a change of control of the Group the following treatment will apply:
  Upon a 50% change of control, all unvested Awards will vest in full;
  Upon a 30% change of control, all unvested Awards will vest in full, unless, prior 

to the 30% change of control occurring, the Board determines otherwise.

FY2016 LTI Outcomes
No LTI Awards vested during the FY2016 business year.

43

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4. 

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii) 

Long term incentives (continued)

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix
Each Executive KMP has a remuneration opportunity mix that consists of fixed and ‘at-risk’ remuneration. 
The ‘at-risk’ remuneration opportunity comprises a STI opportunity and LTI grant.

The relative mix of the three remuneration components is determined by the Board on the recommendation of 
the Committee. 

The components are reviewed on an annual basis and quantum set to recognise the responsibilities of each role. 
The remuneration opportunity mix that applied for FY2016 is set out below:

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix

Doc Klotz

37%

37%

26%

Garry McLennan

35%

35%

30%

Jeff McLean

31%

15%

54%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Fixed remuneration

STI Maximum

LTI Grant

Note:  The FY2016 LTI grant to Mr McLean reflects that he did not receive an LTI grant at the time of the IPO.

Performance against key metrics

5. 
The following table provides information on FY2016 performance against key metrics:

Consolidated

Cash NPATA ($’000)

Cash EPS (cents)

Share price at the beginning of the year

Share price at the end of the financial year

Change in share price

Dividend paid (cents)

1  Represents offer price from IPO.

2015

48,585

20.23
$2.30 1

$3.01

30.9%

n/a

2016

55,330

22.19

$3.01

$4.07

35.2%

13.25

44

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)6.  Non-executive director fees
Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of each position. Fees are 
benchmarked against an appropriate group of comparator companies and determined within the approved 
aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit of $1.4 million per annum. Non-Executive Directors do not receive variable 
remuneration and base fees are inclusive of mandatory superannuation contributions.

There were no changes to Non-Executive Director fees during FY2016 and the following fee structure was 
applicable for the full year:

Base fees (per annum)

Chairman (K Roxburgh)

Other Non-Executive Directors

Additional fees (per annum)

Audit and Risk Committee – Chair (T Allen)

Audit and Risk Committee – Member (K Roxburgh, R Shields, G Ruddock)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee – Chair (G Pemberton)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee – Member (K Roxburgh, T Allen)

$250,000

$125,000

$25,000

$12,500

$20,000

$10,000

Non-Executive Director fees for Mr Greg Ruddock are paid to Ironbridge Capital Management Pty Ltd and not 
to Mr Ruddock directly.

Share Rights Contribution Plan

The Share Rights Contribution Plan was established to facilitate Non-Executive Director shareholdings in the 
Company and improve the alignment of Non-Executive Director interests with those of shareholders.

Under the plan, Non-Executive Directors may elect to sacrifice, on a pre-tax basis, up to 50% of base Director 
fees (excluding Committee fees) to acquire share rights. The share rights will not be subject to performance 
conditions. However, if a participant ceases to hold office before their share rights convert to shares, all share 
rights will lapse and the fee amount sacrificed under the Share Rights Contribution Plan will be returned 
to the participant.

During FY2016, all Non-Executive Directors elected to sacrifice the maximum of 50% of base Director fees 
to acquire share rights. Subject to the Company’s Securities Trade Policy, the salary sacrifice contributions 
are scheduled to be converted into Share Rights in November 2016.

45

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)6.  Non-executive director fees (continued)

Non-Executive Directors (Cash and Share based payments)

The following table shows details of fees received by the Non-Executive Directors:

Short term benefits

Salary and 
fees – value 
of share 
rights
$ 1

Salary and 
fees – cash 
$

135,787

130,919

125,000

–

68,493

64,717

89,470

75,307

75,342

68,247

44,308

62,500

–

62,500

–

62,500

–

–

Post-
employment 
benefits

Share based 
payments

Non-
monetary
$

Super-
annuation
$ 1

Equity 
settled
$ 4

Total 
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,713

9,523

6,507

6,148

8,030

7,154

7,158

6,483

4,515

–

249,999

272,500

390,441

–

124,998

–

124,998

–

124,998

137,500

195,863

160,000

207,459

145,000

199,728

–

48,823

Kerry Roxburgh (Chairman)

FY2016
FY2015 2

Russell Shields

FY2016
FY2015 2

Trevor Allen

FY2016
FY2015 2

Gail Pemberton

FY2016
FY2015 2
Nick Johnson 3

FY2015

1  Salary sacrifice contributions made in respect of the Share Rights Contributions Plan are included as salary and fees. Superannuation contributions 

do not apply to the salary sacrifice component.

2  Mr Roxburgh, Mr Shields, Mr Allen and Ms Pemberton commenced as Non-Executive Directors on 26 March 2015.

3  Mr Johnson was a Non-Executive Director until 26 March 2015.

4  Mr Roxburgh, Mr Shields, Mr Allen and Ms Pemberton received a one-off offer of shares, to the value of one year’s base fees, as compensation for 

their services and increased workload during the period leading up to the IPO.

46

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)Service agreements

7. 
The Group’s Executives are employed under ongoing common law contracts. The table below outlines the 
employment and termination terms for each Executive.

Service 
agreement

Employing 
Entity

Notice 
period

Serious
misconduct

Termination 
entitlement

Restraint of 
Trade

Fleet Holdings 
(Australia) 
Pty Ltd

Six months 
by either 
party

Immediate 
termination

Chief Executive 
Officer and 
Managing 
Director

Deputy Chief 
Executive 
Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer

Chief Operating 
Officer

FleetPartners 
Pty Ltd

When termination 
is initiated by the 
Company, up to 
six month’s fixed 
remuneration may 
be paid in lieu of 
notice. Payments are 
capped at 12 months’ 
remuneration per 
relevant legislative 
requirements

12 months 
following expiry 
of notice period

Six months 
following expiry 
of notice period

8. 

 Executive remuneration disclosures  
Statutory Remuneration for Executive KMP

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by Executives during FY2016:

Short term benefits

Long term benefits

Cash 
bonus 
payable 
in respect 
of current 
year 
$

Movement 
in annual 
leave 
provision 
$ 2

Non-
monetary
$ 3

Super-
annuation
$

Share 
based 
payments 
equity 
settled 
$

Total
$

Salary 
and fees 
$

Non-
monetary
$ 1

830,236

834,571

137,036

20,060

14,400

799,000

69,773

850,000

680,236

642,841

5,628

1,686

(36,631)

665,000

82,047

700,000

2,301

3,238

1,872

2,666

19,764

18,698

517,546

2,320,283

176,667

1,973,007

19,764

18,698

517,546

1,853,415

176,667

1,624,605

405,236

382,840

8,463

2,522

22,612

199,750

(6,077)

200,000

1,136

1,146

19,764

18,770

121,059

778,020

–

599,201

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

FY2016

FY2015

Garry McLennan

FY2016

FY2015

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY2016

FY2015

1  Amount represents car parking, medical insurance, flights home and fringe benefits tax. FY2015 non-monetary values have been revised to separate 

the non-monetary amounts from the annual leave provision.

2  Amount represents annual leave provisions. Negative movement indicates leave taken during the year exceeded leave accrued during the current 

year. This is to be read in conjunction with Salary and Fees column.

3  Amount represents long service leave provisions.

47

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)8. 

Executive remuneration disclosures (continued)

Actual Remuneration Received

The following table shows details of the actual remuneration received by Executive KMP in FY2016:

Short term 
benefits

Long term 
benefits 2

Salary and fees 
$ 1

Cash bonus paid 
in current year 
$

Superannuation 
$

Total 
$

862,930

830,724

707,161

638,596

850,000

850,000

700,000

600,000

19,765

19,276

19,765

19,276

1,732,695

1,700,000

1,426,926

1,257,872

418,750

379,834

200,000

100,000

19,765

18,553

638,515

498,387

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

FY2016

FY2015

Garry McLennan

FY2016

FY2015

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY2016

FY2015

1  Salary and superannuation are paid fortnightly and may vary depending on the number of pay cycles within any given year.

2  There were no share based payments that vested during FY2016.

Details of outstanding awards

The maximum value of loan shares that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based payments 
in future years is set out in the table below. The amount reported is the value of share-based payments 
calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based payment over vesting period.

KMP

Award type

Performance 
condition

Number 
of awards
granted

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Fair value 
of award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Vesting 
date/first 
exercise date

Expiry date

Doc Klotz

Loan shares TSR tranche 1

400,000

TSR tranche 2

400,000

EPS tranche 1

400,000

EPS tranche 2

400,000

Garry McLennan Loan shares TSR tranche 1

400,000

TSR tranche 2

400,000

EPS tranche 1

400,000

EPS tranche 2

400,000

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

0.57

0.63

0.59

0.63

0.57

0.63

0.59

0.63

228,000 21 April 2017 21 April 2020

252,000 21 April 2018 21 April 2020

236,000 21 April 2017 21 April 2020

252,000 21 April 2018 21 April 2020

228,000 21 April 2017 21 April 2020

252,000 21 April 2018 21 April 2020

236,000 21 April 2017 21 April 2020

252,000 21 April 2018 21 April 2020

48

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)The minimum value of the outstanding Awards is nil if no performance hurdles are met. The maximum value of 
Awards that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based payments in future years is set out 
in the table below. The amount reported is the value of share-based payments calculated in accordance with 
AASB2 Share-based payment over vesting period.

KMP

Award type

Performance 
condition

Number 
of awards
granted

Exercise 
price

Doc Klotz

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

92,500

92,500

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

EPS tranche

400,000

Garry McLennan Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

92,500

92,500

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

EPS tranche

400,000

Jeff McLean

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

70,000

70,000

Options

TSR tranche

350,000

EPS tranche

350,000

–

–

$3.06

$3.06

–

–

$3.06

$3.06

–

–

$3.06

$3.06

Equity instruments

9. 
This table shows details of share and option holdings of KMP:

Fair value 
per award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Fair value 
of award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Vesting 
date/first 
exercise date

Expiry date

1.34

2.38

0.35

0.36

1.34

2.38

0.35

0.36

1.86

2.75

0.58

0.60

123,950

220,150

140,000

144,000

123,950

220,150

140,000

144,000

130,200

192,500

203,000

210,000

10 Nov 2018 10 Nov 2020

Held at 1 October 2015

Net Change

Held as at 30 September 2016

Shares

Rights Options 4

Shares

Rights

Options

Shares

Rights

Options

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh 
(Chairman)

Russell Shields

Trevor Allen

Gail Pemberton

133,695 1
69,347 1
69,347 1
79,347 1

Greg Ruddock

500,000

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

3,802,954
3,821,432 2

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

1,678,200 3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

–

–

–

–

200,000

100,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

133,695

69,347

69,347

79,347

600,000

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

–

–

–

–

–

185,000

800,000 3,802,954

185,000

800,000

185,000

800,000 3,821,432

185,000

800,000

–

140,000

700,000 1,678,200

140,000

700,000

1 

In lieu of cash payment, each of the four independent Non-Executive Directors received a one-off offer of Shares, to the value of one year’s base 
fees as compensation for services during the period leading up to the IPO. As these shares relate to past services, they are not subject to any 
performance conditions or additional service requirements.

2  43,478 of these shares are held by a close family member of the Executive KMP.

3  1,460,809 of these Shares are held in escrow for two years after listing. Shares are also subject to the Company’s Securities Trading Policy.

4  Options were purchased at IPO at an issue price of $0.24 per option. Each option is exercisable over one share with an exercise price of 264.50 

cents, immediately vested and exercisable, and with an expiry date of 21 April 2020.

49

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)10.  Loans
Loan shares issued under the Group’s LTI plans prior to FY2016 were funded by the Group. Recourse under the 
loans is limited to the shares and proceeds of any sale of the shares. The loan is interest free and must be repaid 
by the expiry date.

Mr Klotz, Mr McLennan and Mr McLean were offered loan shares under the share ownership plan prior to the IPO 
that are not subject to vesting conditions. Details of these loans are as follows:

KMP

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Jeff McLean

Opening loan 
balance 
$

Closing loan 
balance 
$

Number of vested 
loan shares not 
yet exercised

5,854,967

5,854,967

2,375,667

5,854,967

5,854,967
2,234,7701

3,777,954

3,777,954

1,460,809

Exercise 
price

Loan expiry 
date

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

September 2021

September 2021

September 2019

1  Loan repayments apply to Mr McLean only and equate to dividends paid less tax applicable on dividends.

Mr Klotz and Mr McLennan were granted loan shares under the FY2015 LTI plan for which loans are still 
outstanding and subject to vesting conditions. Details of these loans are as follows:

KMP

Doc Klotz

Grant date

22 April 2015

Garry McLennan

22 April 2015

Opening loan 
balance 
$

Closing loan 
balance 
$ 1

3,680,000

3,680,000

3,551,960

3,525,670

Number 
of unvested 
loan shares 
relating to
loan

1,600,000

1,600,000

Exercise 
price

Loan expiry 
date

$2.30

$2.30

April 2020

April 2020

1  Loan repayments relate to dividends paid on the relevant shares less tax applicable on dividends. A higher tax rate applies to Mr Klotz as a result 

of his United States citizenship and resulting tax obligations.

11.  Other transactions
Transactions with other related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions. Refer to Note 6.3 
related party for more information.

50

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)for the year ended 30 September 2016

Consolidated

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Note

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.6(i)

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

504,837

479,568

(241,537)

(240,538)

(65,097)

198,203

(66,417)

172,613

(1,989)

(1,616)

(71,835)

(8,526)

(41,259)

(121,620)

(9,828)

64,766

(18,898)

45,868

(65,978)

(6,799)

(41,545)

(114,322)

(18,686)

37,989

(10,435)

27,554

(643)

5,290

4,647

(6,590)

(277)

(6,867)

50,515

20,687 

45,868

27,554 

50,515

20,687

Cents

Cents

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2.4

2.4

18.88

18.55

15.43

15.36

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

51

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
Consolidated

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables and other assets

Finance leases

Inventory - Motor vehicles

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangibles

Finance leases

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Provisions

Other

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

4.3

4.3

3.3

3.2

3.1

3.1

3.1

2.6(ii)

3.5

3.2

3.4

4.1

4.4

3.4

4.1

2.6(ii)

4.4

4.5

6.1

60,922

117,376

95,321

104,645

20,532

 212,268

 611,064

11,050

786,983

9,519

597,369

 244,494

 1,649,415

2,260,479

58,162

106,403

62,254

79,695

20,972

219,799

547,285

9,965

700,012

12,958

504,784

154,379

1,382,098

1,929,383 

123,509

303,713

10,643

5,712

607

93,562

296,082

9,468

4,080

385 

444,184

403,577 

5,210

1,111,326

1,493

28,257

10,057

1,137

1,157,480

1,601,664 

658,815

455,484

3,470

199,861

658,815

2,859

935,079

1,564

23,693

9,367

1,122

973,684

1,377,261

552,122

375,005

(8,776)

185,893

552,122

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONas at 30 September 2016Consolidated

Balance at 1 October 2014

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Acquired as part of business combinations

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Fleet 
NZ Limited

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:

Issue of shares for settlement of CRPS

Issue of shares of promissory notes

Issue of shares on Initial Public Offering

Transaction costs, net of tax

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Transfer from treasury reserve to retained earnings

Distribution of trust capital and applied capital

2.5

2.5

5.1

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Note

Reserves 
$’000

84,366

(2,325)

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

105,745

27,554

–

–

27,554

51,909

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,130

(445)

Total 
equity 
$’000

187,786

27,554

(6,590)

(277)

20,687

51,909

63,301

43,000

84,301

104,389

(4,352)

816

730

–

(445)

–

–

–

–

–

63,301

43,000

84,301

104,389

(4,352)

–

–

–

–

–

(6,590)

(277)

(6,867)

–

–

–

–

–

–

816

730

(1,130)

–

Balance at 30 September 2015

375,005

(8,776)

185,893

552,122 

Balance at 1 October 2015

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of new shares and rights for acquisition 
of Right2Drive Pty Ltd

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Issue of shares under the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan 1

Dividends paid

375,005

–

–

–

–

(8,776)

–

(643)

5,290

4,647

185,893

45,868

–

–

45,868

2.5

73,819

3,708

5.1

4.7

–

–

6,660

–

2,860

1,031

–

–

–

–

–

–

(31,900)

199,861

552,122 

45,868

(643)

5,290

50,515

77,527

2,860

1,031

6,660

(31,900)

658,815

Balance at 30 September 2016

455,484

3,470

1  The issuance of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan included the issuing of 1,084,412 shares on 29 January 2016 and 958,099 ordinary 

shares on 30 June 2016.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

53

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 30 September 2016  Consolidated

Cash flows from operations

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees**

Income tax paid

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of items reported under operating leases
Purchase of items reported under finance leases 1

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Payment for acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

Acquired as part of acquisition of Fleet NZ Limited

Settlement of deferred consideration

Proceeds from sales of items reported under operating leases

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Dividends paid

Proceeds from issuing of shares

Distribution of trust capital and applied capital

Settlement of promissory notes

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Note

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

6.6

3.1

744,193

(303,479)

440,714

(8,125)

2,561

(64,633)

370,517

(431,452)

(221,435)

(10,174)

(388)

–

–

159,487

(503,962)

630,658

(201,232)

429,426

(9,954)

3,817

(66,599)

356,690

(420,553)

(165,172)

(11,274)

(11,622)

38,226

(9,000) 

164,072 

(415,323)

811,156

653,179

(640,721)

(562,750)

(25,240)

–

–

–

145,195

–

97,701

(446) 

(73,422)

114,262 

11,750

55,629

164,565

108,731

1,983

178,298

205 

164,565

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year, 
net of overdraft

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalent 
balances

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year, net of overdraft

4.3

**  Cash flows relating to the finance leases were previously included in “Payments to suppliers and employees”. To better reflect the 
nature of income generating assets purchased, the cash flows have been reclassified to “Purchase of items reported under finance 
leases”.

As a result of this reclassification, for the year ended 30 September 2015, cash outflow relating to “Payments to suppliers and 
employees” has decreased to $201,232,000 from $366,404,000, and cash outflow relating to “Purchase of items reported under finance 
leases” has increased to $165,172,000 from nil previously.

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

54

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSfor the year ended 30 September 2016  Statement of compliance
These general purpose Financial Statements of the consolidated results of Eclipx Group Limited (ACN 131 557 901) 
have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB).

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 1 November 2016.

Basis of preparation
These Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the financial 
assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes 
of property, plant and equipment.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 
amounts in the Financial Statements. Amounts in the Financial Statements have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of Financial Statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Accounting estimates and judgements

Impairment of goodwill

Income taxes

Residual value and fair value adjustment

Note

Page

3.5

2.6

3.1

74

67

70

Significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. Other 
significant accounting policies are contained in the notes to the financial report to which they relate to. The 
financial statements are for the Group consisting of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and its controlled entities.

(i) 

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities of Eclipx 
Group Limited as at 30 September 2016 and the results of all controlled entities for the year ended. Eclipx 
Group Limited and its controlled entities together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the 
consolidated entity.

The Company controls an entity if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the controlled entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the controlled entity. 
All controlled entities have a reporting date of 30 September.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of controlled entities acquired or disposed of during the year 
are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. 
In preparing the financial report, all intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised profits arising within 
the consolidated entity are eliminated in full.

55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20161.0 Introduction to the report(ii) 

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (AUD), which is also the functional 
currency of the Company.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, using 
the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from remeasurement of monetary items at year end 
exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the 
exchange rates at the date of transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value which are 
translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined.

Foreign operations

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional 
currency other than AUD are translated into AUD upon consolidation. The functional currency of the entities 
in the Group has remained unchanged during the reporting period.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into AUD at the closing rate at the reporting date. 
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have been treated as assets 
and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated into AUD at the closing rate. Income and expenses have been 
translated into AUD at the average rate over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged or credited 
to other comprehensive income and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of 
a foreign operation, the cumulative translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss 
and recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

New and revised standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted, for the first time, certain standards that made changes to a number of existing Australian 
Accounting Standards and they have not had any material effect on the Group’s financial position or performance. 
These standards have been set out below.

AASB 2015-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality.

56

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20161.0 Introduction to the report (continued)New and revised standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the Group

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 September 2016 
and are set out below. The impact of these new or revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations has not yet 
been determined.

Application of
Standard

Application by
Group

1 January 2018

1 October 2018

1 January 2018

1 October 2018

1 January 2019

1 October 2019

Reference

Description

AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments

AASB 15
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 16 Leases

The AASB has issued the complete AASB 9. The new
standard includes revised guidance on the 
classification and measurement of financial assets, 
including a new expected credit loss model for 
calculating impairment, and supplements the 
new general hedge accounting requirements 
previously published.

The standard contains a single model that applies 
to contracts with customer and two approaches 
to recognising revenue: at a point in time or over 
time. The model features a contract-based five-step 
analysis of transactions to determine whether, how 
much and when revenue is recognised.

AASB 16 removes the classification of leases as either
operating leases or finance leases – for the lessee 
– effectively treating all leases as finance leases. 
Short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases 
of low-value assets (such as personal computers) 
are exempt from the lease accounting requirements. 
There are also changes in accounting over the 
life of the lease. In particular, companies will now 
recognise a front-loaded pattern of expense for 
most leases, even when they pay constant annual 
rentals. Lessor accounting remains similar to current 
practice – i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as 
finance and operating leases.

57

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20161.0 Introduction to the report (continued)This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the 
Group during the financial year and, where relevant, the accounting policies applied and the critical judgements 
and estimates made.
2.1  Segment information
2.2  Revenue
2.3  Expenses
2.4  Earnings per share
2.5  Business combinations
2.6  Taxation

2.1  Segment information

Identification of reportable segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker in order to effectively allocate Group resources and assess performance.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Chief Operating Decision Makers to make strategic decisions. The Chief Operating Decision Makers are the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief Executive Officer.

Three reportable segments have been identified: Australia Commercial, Australia Consumer and New Zealand 
Commercial. The segments are based on the class of customer to which services are provided. Services in all 
segments include the provision of lease finance and fleet management to customers.

In addition to statutory profit after tax, the business is assessed on a Cash Net Profit After Tax (Cash NPATA) 
basis. Whilst a non-IFRS measure, Cash NPATA is defined as statutory profit after tax, adjusted for the after tax 
effect of material one-off items that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the Group and amortisation of 
acquired intangible assets. Each of these operating segments is managed separately as each of these service lines 
requires different resources as well as marketing approaches.

2016

Net operating income before operating 
expenses and impairment charges

Depreciation and amortisation of 
non-financial assets

Bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses

Profit before tax, non-recurring costs 
and interest

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

Australia 
Total 
$’000

New Zealand 
Commercial 
$’000

Total 
$’000

113,885

45,052

158,937

39,266

198,203

(1,663)

(1,531)

(568)

–

(2,231)

(1,531)

(336)

(458)

(2,567)

(1,989)

(54,870)

(30,874)

(85,744)

(22,289)

(108,033)

55,821

13,610

69,431

16,183

85,614

Holding company debt interest
Adjustments 1

Tax

Statutory net profit after tax

(3,828)

(7,606)

(13,099)

31,288

(1,216)

(5,450)

(2,083)

4,861

(5,044)

(13,056)

(15,182)

36,149

Intangibles amortisation including tax 
impact

Restructure and acquisition costs including 
tax impact

Cash net profit after tax

2,651

1,313

3,964

2,669

36,608

2,502

8,676

5,171

45,284

(2,295)

(453)

(3,716)

9,719

214

113

10,046

(7,339)

(13,509)

(18,898)

45,868

4,178

5,284

55,330

1  Adjustments relate to acquisition related costs, corporate debt restructuring costs, amortisation of intangibles and other restructuring costs.

58

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year2.1  Segment information (continued)

2015

Net operating income before operating 
expenses and impairment charges

Depreciation and amortisation of 
non-financial assets

Bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses

Profit before tax, non-recurring costs 
and interest

Holding company debt interest
Adjustment 1

Tax

Statutory net profit after tax

IPO and acquisition costs and capital 
proforma adjustments including tax impact

Intangibles amortisation including tax 
impact

Cash net profit after tax

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

Australia 
Total 
$’000

New Zealand 
Commercial 
$’000

Total 
$’000

112,191

25,914

138,105

34,508

172,613

(1,514)

(1,884)

(267)

–

(1,781)

(1,884)

(274)

268

(2,055)

(1,616)

(57,207)

(16,759)

(73,966)

(19,708)

(93,674)

51,586

8,888

60,474

14,794

75,268

(3,942)

(24,392)

(6,612)

16,640

(742)

(4,305)

(1,152)

2,689

(4,684)

(28,697)

(7,764)

19,329

(2,116)

(1,782)

(2,671)

8,225

(6,800)

(30,479)

(10,435)

27,554

14,288

2,521

16,809

900

17,709

2,779

33,707

490

5,700

3,269

39,407

53

9,178

3,322 

48,585

1  Adjustments relate to IPO and acquisition costs, amortisation of intangibles and interest expense relating to the previous capital and debt structure 

prior to IPO.

2.2  Revenue

Recognition and measurement

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future 
economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities 
as described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of 
customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue 
are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Finance income

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Operating lease rentals

Rental revenue arising from operating lease contracts is brought to account in the period it is earned. The 
operating lease rentals are recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. The instalments are classified 
and presented in finance income and operating lease rentals.

Maintenance and management income

Maintenance income is recognised over the life of the contract with reference to the stage of completion. 
Management income and management fees are recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the contract.

59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.2  Revenue (continued)

Brokerage, commissions and advice services income

Income is recognised when the relevant services have been provided and a reliable estimate of the income can 
be made.

End of lease income

End of lease income includes profits on the sale of vehicles from terminated lease contracts and other revenue 
generated at the end of a lease.

Rental hire income

Rental hire income is brought to account in the period it is earned.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue comprises the cost associated with providing the service components of the lease instalments 
and rental hire income. Cost of revenue is recognised for each reporting period by reference to the stage 
of completion when the outcome of the services contracts can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion 
of services contracts is based on the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to total estimated costs. 
Rental hire expense includes amounts paid to third parties for vehicles under operating leases.

From continuing operations:

Finance income

Maintenance and management income

Related products and services income

Operating lease rentals

Brokerage income

Sundry income

End of lease income

Rental hire income

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

101,642

97,484

30,011

200,461

16,695

7,672

31,876

18,996

103,520

97,525

27,452

202,467

14,722

6,065

27,817

– 

Total revenue from continuing operations

504,837

479,568 

Cost of revenue:

Maintenance and management expense

Related products and services expense

Impairment on operating leased assets

Depreciation on operating leased assets

Rental hire expense

Total cost of revenue

41,629

4,797

(118)

189,413

5,816

241,537

43,645

4,172

1,851

190,870

– 

240,538 

60

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.3  Expenses

Recognition and measurement

Depreciation

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
  Motor vehicles 2-10 years;
  Furniture and fittings 3-10 years; and
  Plant and equipment 3-10 years.

Interest expense

Interest expense is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income using the effective interest method.

Amortisation

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will 
contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised 
to software and systems. Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and service and direct payroll 
and payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line 
basis over periods generally ranging from three to five years for non-core costs, and seven to 10 years for core 
system software costs.

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment - fixture and fittings

Amortisation - Intangible assets

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

Lease finance costs

Interest and finance charges - Third parties

Hedge loss/(gain)

Total lease finance costs

Operating finance costs

Interest expense promissory notes - Related parties

Interest expense convertible redeemable preference shares

Facility finance costs

Total operating finance costs

Operating overheads

Rental of premises

Technology costs

Restructuring costs

Acquisition related costs

IPO costs

Other overheads

Total operating overheads

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

2,567

3,711

2,248

8,526

64,633

464

65,097

–

–

9,828

9,828

6,668

7,301

1,760

3,301

–

22,229

41,259

2,055

3,203

1,541

6,799

66,599

(182)

66,417

8,421

1,253

9,012 

18,686

6,308

8,830

–

1,672

13,376

11,359 

41,545 

61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.4 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of fully paid 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year and excluding treasury shares.

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Consolidated

2016 
Cents

18.88

18.88

2015 
Cents

15.43

15.43

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating 
basic earnings per share:

From continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

From continuing operations

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Consolidated

2016 
Cents

18.55

18.55

2015 
Cents

15.36

15.36

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

45,868

45,868

27,554

27,554

45,868

45,868

27,554

27,554

Consolidated

2016  
Number

2015  
Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
basic earnings per share

242,954,968

178,573,004 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

247,295,831

179,412,444 

62

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.5  Business combinations

Recognition and measurement

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a controlled 
entity comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests 
issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the 
controlled entity. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially 
at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any 
non-controlling interests in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate 
share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree over 
the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the 
fair value of the net identifiable assets of the controlled entity acquired and the measurement of all amounts has 
been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent and deferred consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as 
a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

Summary of acquisition – Right2Drive

On 19 May 2016, the Group acquired the Right2Drive Group (Right2Drive) that consisted of the following entities: 
Right2Drive Pty Ltd and Right2Drive (New Zealand) Ltd. Right2Drive’s principal activity is the provision of rental 
replacement vehicles to “not at fault” drivers that have accident damaged cars requiring repair. Right2Drive was 
acquired to provide a platform to expand into the medium term vehicle rental segment.

Provisional goodwill of $59,904,000 is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability, 
the substantial skill and expertise of Right2Drive’s workforce and expected cost synergies. The goodwill that 
arose from this business combination is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price allocation is provisional and may be revised within 12 months of acquisition date.

Right2Drive recorded revenue of $18,996,000 and a profit before tax of $3,430,000 for the period from 19 May 
2016 to 30 September 2016. If Right2Drive had been acquired on 1 October 2015, revenue of the Group for the 
year would have increased by $22,138,000, and profit before tax for the year would have increased by $1,828,000.

Summary of acquisition – FleetSmart

On 31 March 2016 the Group acquired the business and assets of FleetSmart, a division of Cardlink Systems 
Limited (FleetSmart). The principal activity of the business acquired is the provision of vehicle fleet management. 
The business was acquired to support the business’ growth strategy in vehicle fleet management in the New 
Zealand market.

Provisional goodwill of $2,924,000 is primarily related to expected cost synergies and future profitability. 
None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Contingent consideration of $5,678,000 is payable by the Group if certain performance criteria are achieved, 
this is payable over a period of up to eight years.

Deferred consideration amounted to $924,000 and is payable over a period of five years.

The purchase price allocation is provisional and may be revised within 12 months of acquisition date.

FleetSmart recorded revenue of $2,064,000 and profit before tax of $1,067,000 for the period from 31 March 2016 
to 30 September 2016. If FleetSmart had been acquired on 1 October 2015, revenue of the Group for the year 
would have increased by $1,427,000 and profit before tax for the year would have increased by $814,000.

63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.5  Business combinations (continued)

The following tables summarise the consideration paid, the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
at the acquisition dates.

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Issue of shares in Eclipx Group Limited

Issue of rights in Eclipx Group Limited

Total

Acquisition-related costs are not included as part of consideration transferred and 
have been recognised as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, as part of other expenses. The expense recognised 
during the period is:

Fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible asset - Brand name

Intangible asset - Customer relationships

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total identifiable net assets

Provisional goodwill on acquisition

Purchase consideration

Purchase consideration - cash (outflow)/inflow

Cash consideration

Less: Balances acquired

(Outflow)/inflow of cash – Investing activities

64

Right2Drive 
2016 
$’000

FleetSmart 
2016 
$’000

1,130

–

–

73,819

3,708

78,657

–

924

5,678

–

–

6,602

2,759

542

Right2Drive 
Provisional 
Fair value 
$’000

FleetSmart 
Provisional 
Fair value 
$’000

742

14,993

633

971

14,373

–

(6,375)

(2,272)

(4,312)

18,753

59,904

78,657

–

–

18

–

–

5,083

–

–

(1,423)

3,678

2,924

6,602

Right2Drive 
$’000

FleetSmart 
$’000

(1,130)

742

(388)

–

–

–

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.5  Business combinations (continued)

Summary of acquisition – CarLoans

On 16 October 2014, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of the CarLoans Group (CarLoans) that consisted 
of the following entities: CarLoans.com.au Pty Limited, Fleet Choice Pty Limited, CarLoans.co.nz Limited and CLFC 
Media Holdings Pty Limited. CarLoans’ principal activities include the provision of vehicle financing and leasing, 
salary packaging and fleet management services. CarLoans was acquired to support the business’ growth strategy 
in vehicle financing in the Australian and New Zealand markets.

Goodwill of $30,218,000 is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability, the substantial 
skill and expertise of CarLoans’ workforce and expected cost synergies. The goodwill that arose from this 
business combination is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

CarLoans recorded a profit before tax of $561,000 for the period from 16 October 2014 to 30 September 2015. 
If CarLoans had been acquired on 1 October 2014, revenue of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2015 
would have increased by $482,000, and profit before tax for the year would have decreased by $115,000.

Summary of acquisition – NZ Group

On 1 October 2014, a Group restructure was undertaken whereby Fleet NZ Limited and its controlled entities 
(NZ Group), a related party of the Group incorporated in New Zealand and controlled by the same consortium 
of investors was acquired. The NZ Group was acquired for a consideration of $63,301,000 satisfied by the issuance 
of shares in Eclipx. As the transaction occurred under common control, the Group had the ability to record 
acquired assets at book value at acquisition. The difference between the book value of net assets acquired and 
purchase consideration had been recorded in retained earnings.

The operating results and assets and liabilities of the NZ Group have been consolidated from 1 October 2014. The 
assets and liabilities of the NZ Group in Australian Dollars was recognised using the carrying value as at the date 
of acquisition.

The following tables summarise the consideration paid, the fair and carrying values of assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates.

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Deferred consideration

Cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares issued

Issue of shares in Eclipx Group Limited

Total

CarLoans 
2015 
$’000

NZ Group 
2015 
$’000

11,668

6,000

12,000

–

29,668

–

–

–

63,301

63,301

Acquisition-related costs are not included as part of consideration transferred and have 
been recognised as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, as part of other expenses. The expense recognised during the 
period is:

1,572

100

65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.5  Business combinations (continued)

Fair and carrying values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Finance leases

Derivative financial instruments

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible asset - Brand name

Intangible asset - Goodwill

Intangible asset - Software

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total identifiable net assets

Goodwill on acquisition

Amount recognised in retained earnings

Purchase consideration

Purchase consideration - cash (outflow)/inflow

Cash consideration

Less: Balances acquired

(Outflow)/inflow of cash – Investing activities

CarLoans 
Fair value 
$’000

NZ Group 
Carrying 
value 
$’000

46

2,415

–

–

–

–

–

703

–

–

–

(3,185)

–

(472)

(57)

(550)

30,218

–

29,668

38,226

16,129

11,821

246

8,532

1,022

7,574

10

106,281

86

287,260

(65,238)

(272,365)

(2,423)

(21,951)

115,210

–

(51,909)

63,301

CarLoans 
$’000

NZ Group 
$’000

(11,668)

46

(11,622)

–

38,226

38,226

66

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.6  Taxation

Recognition and measurement

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect 
of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax base.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax offsets, to the extent that it is probable that 
sufficient future taxable profits will be available to utilise them.

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for:
  taxable temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other 
than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss;

  temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities 
where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and 
it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates and tax laws that are expected to apply the 
year when the asset is utilised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised directly in equity and not in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Offsetting deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax consolidation legislation

Eclipx Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are part of a tax-consolidated group 
under Australian taxation law. Eclipx Group Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities 
within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement 
with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Eclipx Group Limited and each of the 
entities in the tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax equivalent payment to (or from) 
the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity.

67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.6  Taxation (continued)

(i)  Reconciliation of income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

Prima facie tax rate of 30.0% (2015 - 30.0%)

New Zealand tax rate differentials

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share based payments not deductible

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Finance income on convertible notes

Other

Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises of:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Income tax expense

Effective tax rate

(ii)  Movement of deferred tax

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

64,766

19,430

(327)

434

–

(210)

(489)

60

2015 
$’000

37,989 

11,397

(237)

315

(381)

–

(489)

(170)

18,898

10,435

15,391

3,507

–

18,898

10,238

513

(316)

10,435 

29.2%

27.5%

2016

Doubtful debt provision

Deferred revenue

Hedging assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, employee 
provisions and other

Opening 
balance 
$’000

Charged 
to profit 
or loss 
$’000

775

139

5,547

746

40

114

29,241

(4,262)

Leasing adjustments

(37,703)

(2,862)

Acquisition cost

Intangible assets

–

(8,734)

612

2,105

Charged to 
other com-
prehensive 
income and 
equity
$’000

–

–

268

–

–

–

–

(10,735)

(3,507)

268

Acquired 
through 
business 
combi-
nation 
$’000

636

–

–

Reclassi-
fication 
$’000

–

–

–

Closing 
balance 
$’000

Deferred 
tax asset 
$’000

2,157

179

2,157

179

5,929

5,929

Deferred 
tax 
liability 
$’000

–

–

–

(10,443)

10,443

–

–

–

437

14,973

41,722

(26,749)

–

–

(30,122)

612

(5,837)

(12,466)

–

612

–

(30,122)

–

(12,466)

(4,764)

(18,738)

50,599

(69,337)

Set off DTL against DTA

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

68

(41,080)

41,080

(18,738)

9,519

(28,257)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued)Opening 
balance 
$’000

1,890

835

Charged 
to profit 
or loss 
$’000

(1,426)

(696)

17,043

(3,146)

(3,718)

(8,648)

7,227

3,069

(5,561)

3,718

700

(513)

Charged to 
other com-
prehensive 
income and 
equity
$’000

Reclassi-
fication 
to current 
tax payable 
$’000

Acquired 
through 
business 
combi-
nation 
$’000

Closing 
balance 
$’000

Deferred 
tax asset 
$’000

775

139

775

139

5,547

5,547

311

–

–

Deferred 
tax 
liability 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,264

29,241

29,241

(7,831)

(21,165)

(37,703)

–

–

–

–

(786)

(8,734)

–

–

–

(37,703)

–

(8,734)

4,758

(7,831)

(14,376)

(10,735)

35,702

(46,437)

–

–

1,865

–

–

–

2,971

(317)

2,893

2.6  Taxation (continued)

2015

Doubtful debt provision

Deferred revenue

Hedging assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, employee 
provisions and other

Leasing adjustments

Acquisition cost

Intangible assets

Set off DTL against DTA

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

(iii)  Franking credits

(22,744)

22,744

(10,735)

12,958

(23,693)

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

9,144

9,144

2015 
$’000

18,907 

18,907 

Franked dividends (Australia)

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

Key estimate and judgement: Taxation

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and New Zealand. Significant judgement is required in 
determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises 
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where 
the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is 
made.

69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20162.0 Business result for the year (continued) 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 September 2016

3.0  Operating assets and liabilities

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group.

3.1 Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any 
gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income during the 
reporting period in which they are incurred.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Leased property

Leased property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes initial direct costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging the operating lease contract. In the event that the settlement of all or part 
of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future 
to their present value at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is brought to account on leased property. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as 
to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life (being the term of the related lease contract) 
to its estimated residual value. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are revised, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at the end of each reporting period.

Residual values are assessed for impairment and in the event of a shortfall, an impairment charge is recognised 
in the current period.

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and 
fittings 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles and 
equipment 
$’000

Total
$’000

585,029

288,282

(2,350)

427,254

(173,671)

(1,851)

727

107

1,863

3,540

–

–

578,382

287,260

–

420,553

(173,671)

(1,851)

(600)

(190,870)

(192,925)

–

5,637

8,807

(3,170)

5,637

8

8

919,811

929,776

1,418,431

1,438,102

(498,620)

(508,326)

919,811

929,776

5,920

915

(4,213)

3,161

–

–

(1,455)

–

4,328

10,864

(6,536)

4,328

Consolidated

2015

Opening net book amount

Acquired as part of business combinations (note 2.5)

Reclassifications

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2015

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

70

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 September 2016

3.0  Operating assets and liabilities (continued)

3.1 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Consolidated

2016

Opening net book amount

Acquired as part of business combinations (note 2.5)

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2016

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and 
fittings 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles and 
equipment 
$’000

Total 
$’000

4,328

512

1,717

-

-

(1,574)

14

4,997

5,637

139

1,240

-

-

(993)

30

6,053

919,811

929,776

-

651

431,452

434,409

(175,282)

(175,282)

118

118

(189,413)

(191,980)

12,565

999,251

12,609

1,010,301

13,093

 (8,096)

 4,997

10,188

1,487,900

1,511,181

(4,135)

(488,649)

(500,880)

6,053

999,251

1,010,301 

Motor vehicle and equipment operating leases reported as property, plant 
and equipment

Operating leases terminating within 12 months

Operating leases terminating after more than 12 months

Net book amount of property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

Fixture and fittings

Total property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

212,268

786,983

999,251

219,799

700,012 

919,811 

4,997

6,053

11,050

4,328

5,637

9,965

1,010,301

929,776

Key estimate and judgement: Leased property

The Group reviews the value of leased property at regular intervals. Determining the residual value and any 
fair value adjustment on leased motor vehicles requires the use of assumptions, including the future value 
of motor vehicles, economic and vehicle market conditions and dynamics.

71

 
3.2  Finance leases

Recognition and measurement

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables. Finance lease receivables are initially 
recognised at amounts equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments receivable plus the present 
value of any guaranteed residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Finance lease payments 
are allocated between interest revenue and reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order 
to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

Assets leased under finance leases are classified and presented as lease receivables.

Current

Gross investment

Unearned income

Non-current

Gross investment

Unearned income

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

123,624

 (18,979)

104,645

275,782

 (31,288)

244,494

93,459

(13,764)

79,695

173,996

(19,617)

154,379

The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are disclosed in note 4.6(c).

3.3  Trade receivables and other assets

Recognition and measurement
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within impairment losses on loans and receivables. 
When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectable in 
a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against impairment losses on loans and receivables in profit or loss.

Collectability of trade receivables is disclosed as part of credit risk. Refer to note 4.2.

Net trade receivables

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts

Sundry debtors

Prepayments

Other assets

Current tax receivable

Total trade receivables and other assets

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

57,335

(5,242)

52,093

17,005

17,720

34

8,469

95,321

34,654

(3,332)

31,322

9,388

14,312

34

7,198 

62,254 

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation 
of fair value.

72

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20163.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)3.3  Trade receivables and other assets (continued)

All of the Group’s trade receivables and other assets have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. Certain 
trade receivables were found to be impaired and an allowance for credit losses of $5,242,195 (2015: $3,331,567) 
has been recorded accordingly.

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

At 1 October

Acquired as part of business combinations

Provision for doubtful debts recognised/(released) during the year

At 30 September

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

3,332

2,121

(211)

5,242

2015 
$’000

6,241

1,141

(4,050)

3,332

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off 
when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

3.4  Trade and other liabilities

Recognition and measurement

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid.

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Lease liability

Accrued expenses

Current tax liabilities

Maintenance income received in advance
Contingent and deferred considerationa

Other payables

Total current trade and other liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
Contingent and deferred consideration a

Other payables

Total non-current trade and other liabilities

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

40,010

7,927

17,102

16,834

11,793

1,576

28,267

123,509

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

4,569

641

5,210

29,449

9,088

13,521

3,168

10,856

-

27,480 

93,562 

2015 
$’000

–

2,859 

2,859

a  Under the terms of the sale agreement on the acquisition of FleetSmart, a further cash component of consideration may be payable over a period 
of eight years of up to $5,233,000, based on achievement of certain performance conditions. The contingent consideration was an estimate of the 
probable consideration that was to be paid as at the end of the reporting period. Deferred consideration of $912,000 is payable over a period of 
five years.

73

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20163.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)3.5   Intangibles

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
of the acquired controlled entities at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of controlled entities 
are included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount 
of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to those CGU’s that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Customer relationships and brand names

Other intangible assets include customer relationships and brand names acquired as part of business 
combinations and recognised separately from goodwill. Customer relationships are amortised over 10 years 
on a straight line basis. Brand names are amortised over 20 years on a straight line basis.

Software

Software costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only recognised 
following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and ability to use the asset.

Brand names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2015

Opening net book amount

Acquired as part of business

combination (note 2.5)

Reclassifications from plant and

equipment

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

2,457

28,863

2,668

326,802

360,790

713

–

1,150

(188)

–

4,132

4,341

(209)

4,132

–

–

–

(3,015)

–

25,848

29,342

(3,494)

25,848

86

136,499

137,298

2,350

5,227

(1,541)

2

8,792

16,683

(7,891)

8,792

–

360

–

2,351

2,350

6,737

(4,744)

2,353

466,012

504,784

466,012

–

516,378

(11,594)

466,012

504,784 

74

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20163.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)3.5 Intangibles (continued)

Brand Names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2016

Opening net book amount

4,132

25,848

8,792

466,012

504,784

Acquired as part of business combination 
(note 2.5)

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

14,373

34

(457)

3

18,085

18,751

(666)

18,085

5,083

–

(3,254)

256

27,933

34,681

(6,748)

27,933

–

62,828

11,487

(2,248)

46

18,077

28,377

(10,300)

18,077

–

–

4,434

533,274

533,274

–

533,274

82,284

11,521

(5,959)

4,739 

597,369 

615,083

(17,714)

597,369 

Impairment of assets

(i) 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of annual impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs, which are the units 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combinations in which the goodwill arises.

Australia Commercial

Australia Consumer

New Zealand Commercial

Goodwill allocation at 30 September

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

280,780

136,567

115,927

533,274

2015 
$’000

280,780

76,663

108,569 

466,012

75

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20163.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)3.5 Intangibles (continued)

Goodwill is reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
a potential impairment. There is no impairment recognised in 2016 (2015: nil). The impairment test is applied 
consistently for all CGUs that have goodwill allocated and is based on value in use. The value in use was 
determined by discounting future cash flows generated from the businesses. Cash flows were projected based 
on a three-year forecast prepared by management for the applicable CGU, with an extrapolation of expected 
cash flows for the units’ remaining useful lives using the growth rates determined by management.
  Long term growth rate: Australia 2.50% (2015: 2.50%)
  Long term growth rate: New Zealand 3.00% (2015: 3.00%)
  Discount rates (post tax) 11.00% (2015: 11.00%)

Growth rates are reviewed on an annual basis and adjusted based on forecasted expectations of the industry 
performance, historical data and risks to these expectations. Long term growth rates are based on forecast 
economic data from the Reserve Bank Australia and the Reserve Bank New Zealand.

The discount rate takes into consideration the capital and financing structure of the business going forward and 
adjusted to factor in the changes to the cash flow model which considers the net cash flows and the distribution 
of these cash flows to equity investors.

Key estimate and judgement: Impairment of assets

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of 
cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require 
the use of assumptions.

76

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20163.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, how 
they affect the Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed. The capital structure 
of the Group consists of debt and equity.

4.1  Borrowings

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over the period of the 
borrowings using the effective interest method. Fair value approximates carrying value in relation to borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

The secured borrowings may be drawn at any time and is subject to annual review. Subject to the continuance 
of satisfactory credit ratings, the borrowing facilities may be drawn at any time and have an average maturity 
of 12 months (2015: 12 months).

Current – secured

Notes payable

Borrowing costs

Total secured current borrowings

Non-current – secured

Bank loans

Notes payable

Borrowing costs

Total secured non-current borrowings

Bank loans

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

305,577

(1,864)

303,713

298,426

(2,344)

296,082

130,000

984,665

100,000

838,194

(3,339)

(3,115)

1,111,326

935,079

Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company and all wholly owned 
subsidiaries. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $187,825,000 (2015: $151,353,000).

Notes payable

Notes payable are secured by fixed and floating charge over the motor vehicles and equipment that are leased to 
customers. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $1,465,766,000 (2015: $1,260,288,000).

Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Loan facilities used at reporting date

Loan facilities unused at reporting date

Total loan facilities available

Financial covenants

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

1,420,242

1,236,620

404,961

1,825,203

282,234

1,518,854

The Group has complied with financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2016 and 2015 
reporting periods.

77

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management4.2  Financial risk management
This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future 
financial performance. Current year profit or loss information has been included where relevant to add 
further context.

Risk management

The Group’s capital management objectives are to: 
  ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
  provide an adequate return to shareholders, by pricing products and services commensurately with the  

level of risk.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its subordinated loan, less cash and 
cash equivalents as presented on the face of the statement of financial position and cash flow hedges recognised 
in other comprehensive income.

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing 
structure whilst avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Group’s 
various classes of debt. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light 
of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain 
or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

Net debt

Total equity

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

Market risk

(i) 

Foreign exchange risk

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

1,236,741

1,066,596

658,815

53%

552,122 

52%

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the New Zealand dollar.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. 
The Group manages its exposures to the New Zealand dollar by ensuring that its assets and liabilities in New 
Zealand are predominantly in New Zealand dollars.

For sensitivity measurement purposes, a +/- 10% (2015:10%) sensitivity in foreign exchange rates to the Australian 
dollar has been selected as this is considered realistic given the current levels of exchange rates, the recent levels 
of volatility and market expectations for future movements in exchange rates. Based on the financial instruments 
held at 30 September 2016, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% (2015:10%) against the New 
Zealand dollar compared to year-end rates, with other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s after-tax 
profits for the year and equity would have been $1,159,074 (2015: $836,848) higher/lower, as a result of exposure 
to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency operations. All foreign exchange risk is due to the translation 
of the New Zealand entities on consolidation.

78

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued)4.2 Financial risk management (continued)

(ii) 

Interest rate risk

2016

2015

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

4.011%

2.900%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

4.563%

3.108%

Balance 
$’000

1,415,039

(1,263,911)

151,128 

Balance 
$’000

1,231,160

(1,174,786)

56,374

Borrowings

Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Unhedged variable debt

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting 
date and assuming that the rate change occurs at the beginning of the financial year and is then held constant 
throughout the reporting period.

The selected basis points (bps) increase or decrease represents the Group’s assessment of the possible change 
in interest rates. A positive number indicates a before-tax increase in profit and equity and a negative number 
indicates a before-tax decrease in profit and equity.

Sensitivities have been based on an increase in interest rates by 100 bps (2015: 100 bps) and a decrease by 100 bps 
(2015: 100 bps) across the yield curve.

2016

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

– Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

– Floating rate

Payables

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

Interest rate risk

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

–100 bps 
Profit/equity 
$’000

+100 bps 
Profit/equity 
$’000

178,298

(1,783)

1,783

349,139

527,437

–

(1,783)

–

1,783

1,415,039

14,150

(14,150)

128,719

20,700

1,564,458

–

(11,596)

2,554

–

3,431

(10,719)

79

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued) 
 
4.2 Financial risk management (continued)

2015

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

– Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

– Floating rate

Payables

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

Credit risk

Interest rate risk

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

–100 bps 
Profit/equity 
$’000

+100 bps 
Profit/equity 
$’000

164,565

(1,646)

1,646

234,074

398,639

–

(1,646)

1,646

1,231,160

96,422

18,835

1,346,417

12,312

–

(10,024)

2,288

(12,312)

–

9,069

(3,243)

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of 
trade receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability 
that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are 
considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. For amounts due under leases, delinquency would 
be for amounts more than 30 days overdue. Receivables due under credit hire have different indicators for 
impairment due to the nature of the product. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate.

The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal indicators based on their current 
probability of default. These indicators are compared to market benchmarks to enable wider comparisons.

Finance leases are secured against individual assets. The carrying values of the assets held as security 
approximate the written down value of the finance leases.

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Past due under 30 days

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Past due 30 days to under 60 days

Past due 60 days to under 90 days

Past due 90 days and over

Total unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Total unimpaired loans and receivables

Unimpaired past due as a percentage of total unimpaired loans and receivables

Unimpaired past due 30 days and over as a percentage of total unimpaired loans 
and receivables

80

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

7,887

5,165

4,418

2,852

8,479

23,636

52,093

45%

2,004

92

199 

7,460

31,322 

24%

30%

7%

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued)4.2 Financial risk management (continued)

2016 includes trade receivables associated with the newly acquired credit hire business, Right2Drive. The credit 
hire business looks to recover costs from the party at fault or their insurance company. The ageing of credit hire 
receivables would, by its nature, be materially higher than non-credit hire receivables. The period of ageing is not 
the main characteristic that defines an impairment for credit hire.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the 
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when 
due and to close out market positions. To mitigate against liquidity risk, the Group maintains cash reserves and 
committed undrawn credit facilities to meet anticipated funding requirements for new business. In addition, 
the Group can redraw against its committed credit limits if the principal outstanding is reduced by the 
contractual amortisation payments. Details of unused available loan facilities are set out in note 4.1.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the undrawn borrowing 
facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group’s liquidity 
management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet 
these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and 
maintaining debt financing plans.

Amounts due to funders are repaid directly by rental and repayments received from the Group’s customers.

The table below analyses the Group’s contractual financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings. The amounts 
disclosed below are the contractual undiscounted cash flow. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying 
balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. For interest rate swaps, the cash flows have been 
estimated using forward interest rates applicable at the end of the reporting period.

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities 
2016

Non-derivatives

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

Between 
1 and 2 years 
$’000

Between 
2 and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(123,509)

(1,890)

(2,851)

(469)

(128,719)

(128,719)

Borrowings

Provisions

(351,084)

(345,897)

(779,918)

(62,782)

(1,539,681)

(1,415,039)

(5,712)

(1,493)

–

–

(7,205)

(7,205)

Total non-derivatives

(480,305)

(349,280)

(782,769)

(63,251)

(1,675,605)

(1,550,963)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Total derivatives

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities
2015

Non-derivatives

(10,123)

(10,123)

(6,563)

(6,563)

(4,512)

(4,512)

(255)

(255)

(21,453)

(21,453)

(20,700)

(20,700)

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

Between 
1 and 2 years 
$’000

Between 
2 and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(93,563)

(2,000)

(859)

–

(96,422)

(96,422)

Borrowings

Provisions

(343,507)

(303,235)

(638,562)

(68,155)

(1,353,459)

(1,231,160)

(4,080)

(1,564)

–

–

(5,644)

(5,644)

Total non-derivatives

(441,150)

(306,799)

(639,421)

(68,155)

(1,455,525)

(1,333,226)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Total derivatives

(10,235)

(10,235)

(6,500)

(6,500)

(3,012)

(3,012)

205

205

(19,542)

(19,542)

(18,835)

(18,835)

81

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued)4.2 Financial risk management (continued)

Fair value risk

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the assets and 
liabilities that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication 
about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its assets and liabilities 
into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows underneath 
the table.

2016

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

2015

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

–

–

20,700

20,700

–

–

20,700 

20,700 

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

–

–

18,835

18,835

–

–

Total 
$’000

18,835 

18,835

There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year.

A description of the level in the hierarchy is as follows:

Level 2: The fair value of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely 
as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an asset or liability 
are observable, these are included in level 2.

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

The fair values of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based 
on observable yield curves. The fair value of interest rates swaps are included in level 2. No other assets or liabilities 
held by the Group are measured at fair value.

4.3  Cash and cash equivalents

Recognition and measurement

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. Restricted cash, that represents cash held by the entity 
as required by funding arrangements, is disclosed separately on the statement of financial position and combined 
for the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows.

82

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued)4.3  Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

Unrestricted

Operating accounts

Restricted

Operating accounts

Liquidity reserve accounts

Vehicle servicing and maintenance reserve accounts

Cash at bank and on hand

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

60,922

60,922

31,933

42,707

42,736

117,376

178,298

2015 
$’000

58,162 

58,162 

28,766

38,860

38,777 

106,403 

164,565

The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents for the year was 1.10% (2015: 1.61%).

Liquidity reserve, collection, maintenance reserve, vehicle servicing, collateral and customer collection accounts 
represent cash held by the entity as required under the funding arrangements and are not available as free cash 
for the purposes of operations of the Group until such time as the obligations of each trust are settled. Term 
deposit accounts are also not available as free cash for the period of the deposit.

4.4  Derivative financial instruments

Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends 
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 
The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between hedging instruments 
and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge 
transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, 
of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly 
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

(i) 

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within other income or other expense.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance, when the forecast sale that is hedged 
takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial 
asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are 
transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset 
or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised 
when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit 
or loss.

83

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued) 
4.4  Derivative financial instruments (continued)

(ii) 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Where a derivative instrument does not qualify for hedge accounting or hedge accounting has not been 
adopted, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognised immediately in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Derivatives

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes (to hedge interest rate risk) and not as trading 
or speculative instruments. The Group has the following derivative financial instruments:

Current liabilities

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Total current derivative financial instrument liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Total non-current derivative financial instrument liabilities

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

4.5  Contributed equity

Recognition and measurement

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

10,643

10,643

10,057

 10,057

20,700

2015 
$’000

9,468 

9,468

9,367 

9,367

18,835 

Ordinary fully paid shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Share capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

Other equity securities

Treasury shares

Total issued equity

2016 
Shares

2015 
Shares

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

258,058,584

233,781,298

455,484

375,005 

6,425,000

6,425,000

–

– 

264,483,584

240,206,298

455,484

375,005

84

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued)4.5  Contributed equity (continued)

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

1 October 2014

1 October 2014

1 October 2014

22 April 2015

22 April 2015

22 April 2015

22 April 2015

Details

Opening balance

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Fleet NZ Limited

Loan shares vested

Issue of shares for settlement of CRPS

Issue of shares for promissory notes

Issue of shares on Initial Public Offering

Transaction costs, net of tax

30 September 2015

Closing balance

29 January 2016

19 May 2016

30 June 2016

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
– 2015 final dividend

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Right2Drive Pty Ltd

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
– 2016 interim dividend

30 September 2016

Closing balance

Treasury shares

Number of 
shares

 95,527,903

26,059,844

11,563,053

18,695,649

36,652,534

45,282,315

$’000

 84,366

63,301

–

43,000

84,301

104,389

–

(4,352)

233,781,298

375,005

1,084,412

22,234,775

3,381

73,819

958,099

3,279

258,058,584

455,484

Treasury shares are shares in Eclipx Group Limited that are held by Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share Trust 
or by staff under loans. These shares are issued under the Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share scheme and the 
executive LTI plan. The shares that have not been settled in cash are funded with a loan and are in substance an 
option and are reflected with zero value until such time that they are settled in cash so as to exercise the option.

Details

Opening balance

Shares transferred to fully paid ordinary shares

Issue of treasury shares

Closing balance

4.6  Commitments

a. 

Telecommunication commitments

Number of 
shares 2016

Number of 
shares 2015

6,425,000

10,204,578

–

–

(11,563,053)

7,783,475

6,425,000

6,425,000

Telecommunication commitments contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised 
as liabilities, are as follows:

Telecommunication commitments

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

5,686

2015 
$’000

9,543

85

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued)4.6  Commitments (continued)

b. 

i. 

Lease commitments: Group as lessee

Operating leases

The Group leases motor vehicles and commercial premises under non-cancellable operating leases expiring 
within the next five years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, 
the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period but not recognised 
as liabilities, are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

12,000

20,167

32,167

2015 
$’000

5,653

18,303 

23,956 

ii. 

Finance leases

The Group leases fixed assets which lease expires within the next five years.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period and recognised as liabilities, 
are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

c. 

i. 

Lease commitments: Group as lessor

Finance leases

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

607 

1,137

1,744

2015 
$’000

385

1,122 

1,507 

Future minimum lease payments due to the Group under non-cancellable leases, are as follows:

Commitments in relation to finance leases are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

123,624

275,660

122

93,459

173,801

195 

399,406

267,455 

86

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued) 
 
 
4.6  Commitments (continued)

ii. 

Operating leases

Minimum lease payments receivable on leases of motor vehicles are as follows:

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases of motor vehicles 
notrecognised in financial statements are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

314,676

360,229

25,080

699,985

277,179

339,319

16,999 

633,497 

d. 

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The Group had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment totalling $62,535,510 
(2015: $47,686,119). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet 
been received.

4.7  Dividends

Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, before or at the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

Details of dividends paid and proposed during the financial year are as follows:

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

Final dividends paid

2015 final dividend paid on 29 January 2016: 6.50 cents per ordinary share franked to 100%

15,613

Interim dividends paid

2016 interim dividend paid on 30 June 2016: 6.75 cents per ordinary share franked to 100%

Total dividends paid

16,287

31,900

–

–

–

Final dividends proposed but not recognised at year end

2016: 7.00 cents (2015: 6.50 cents) per ordinary share franked to 100%

18,514

15,613

On 1 November 2016, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2016 
of 7.00 cents per ordinary share, to be paid on 20 January 2017 to eligible shareholders on the register as at 
30 December 2016. This equates to a total estimated distribution of $18,513,851 based on the number of ordinary 
shares on issue as at 30 September 2016. The final 2016 dividend has not been declared at the reporting date and 
therefore is not reflected in the financial statements.

87

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20164.0 Capital management (continued) 
Recognition and measurement

Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the 
end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on national government bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Retirement benefit obligations

The Group makes payments to employees’ superannuation funds in line with the relevant superannuation 
legislation. Contributions made are recognised as expenses when they arise.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when 
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination 
benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees 
according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits 
as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

Bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the profit 
attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

5.1  Share based payments

Share based payments

Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Eclipx Group LTI plan.

The fair value of options granted under the Eclipx Group LTI plan is recognised as an expense by the employing 
entity that receives the employee’s services. with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and recognised over the period during, which the employees become unconditionally entitled 
to the options (vesting period).

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial tree option pricing model and 
Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value of the options 
granted is then adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non-market vesting 
conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in the 
assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At the end of each reporting 
period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable.

The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact 
of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

In the event a share scheme is cancelled, the remaining unexpensed fair value of the original grant for those 
options still vesting at the date of cancellation is taken as a charge to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

88

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20165.0 Employee remuneration and benefits5.1  Share based payments (continued)

Loan shares

Eclipx Group Limited issued shares to senior management employees of the Group with consideration 
satisfied by loans to the employees granted by Eclipx Group Limited. These arrangements are considered 
to be “in substance options” and treated as share-based payments. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services.

Options

Eclipx Group Limited issued options to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Options do not 
carry a right to receive any dividends. If options vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be 
eligible to receive any dividends.

Rights

Eclipx Group Limited issued rights to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Rights do not carry 
a right to receive any dividends. If rights vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be eligible 
to receive any dividends.

The loan shares, options and rights are subject to the same performance hurdles. Refer to remuneration report for 
details of these performance hurdles.

(i) 

Long Term Incentive Plan

For the year ended 30 September 2016, the following awards were provided under the following employee share 
ownership plans:

Options and rights
Each award is subject to testing against certain total shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS) 
conditions on the third year anniversary of the grant.

For the year ended 30 September 2015, the following awards were provided under the following employee share 
ownership plans:

Loan shares and options
Each award has two equal weighted tranches which are subject to testing against certain total shareholder 
return (TSR) andearnings per share (EPS) conditions on 21 April 2017 for tranche 1 and 21 April 2018 for tranche 2. 
Both tranche 1 and 2 are subject to retest on 21 April 2018 and 21 April 2019 respectively, to the extent that awards 
subject to TSR conditions do not vest after the initial performance period.

89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20165.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)5.1  Share based payments (continued)

Set out below are summaries of options granted under each plan:

Loan shares

Expected 
vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Weight-
ed 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance 
at start 
of the 
year 
Number

Granted 
during 
the year 
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the year 
Number

Uplift 1 
Number

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

Un-
vested 
balance 
at end of 
the year 
Number

Vested 
option 
not ex-
ercised 
Number

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

787,500

129,744

– 11,190,775

– 450,000

– (150,000)

– (150,000)

– 2,950,000

– 2,950,000

–

–

$0.90

787,500

$2.03

129,744

$2.30 11,190,775

$2.30 450,000

$2.30 3,100,000

$2.30 3,100,000

$0.90 5,170,000

$2.03

345,984

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$2.30 8,697,500

– 2,493,275

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

– 450,000

– 3,212,500

– 3,212,500

–

–

–

–

–

(112,500)

(112,500)

– (545,000) (3,837,500)

– (216,240)

–

–

787,500

129,744

– 11,190,775

– 450,000

–

–

–

– 3,100,000

– 3,100,000

–

–

Grant date

2016

25-Sep-08

08-May-13

25-Sep-14

10-Mar-15

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–17

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–18

2015

25-Sep-08

08-May-13

25-Sep-14

10-Mar-15

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–17

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–18

$0.90

$2.03

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

1  Uplift is a result of the acquisition of the NZ Group.

90

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20165.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)5.1  Share based payments (continued)

Options

Grant date

2016

Expected 
vesting date

Exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance 
at start 
of the year 
Number

Granted 
during the 
year 
Number

Forfeited 
during the 
year 
Number

Balance 
at end 
of the year 
Number

22-Apr-15

21-Apr-17

22-Apr-15

21-Apr-18

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

2015

22-Apr-15

21-Apr-17

22-Apr-15

21-Apr-18

Rights

Grant date

2016

10-Nov-15

19-Feb-16

Expected 
vesting date

30–Sep–18

30–Sep–18

$2.30

$2.30

$3.06

$3.06

$3.80

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$3.06

$3.06

$3.80

$2.30

$2.30

800,000

800,000

–

–

(75,000)

(75,000)

725,000

725,000

–

–

–

–

–

4,025,000

(150,000)

3,875,000

1,625,000

1,000,000

–

–

1,625,000

1,000,000

887,500

887,500

(87,500)

(87,500)

800,000

800,000

Balance at  
start of the  
year Number

Granted 
during the 
year Number

Forfeited 
during the 
year Number

Balance at 
end of the 
year Number

–

–

970,000

400,000

(35,000)

–

935,000

400,000

91

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20165.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)5.1  Share based payments (continued)

(i) 

Fair value of options granted

The average assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year was: 10 November 2015 - $0.59 
per option; 19 February 2016 - $0.36 per option; and 5 September 2016 - $0.60 per option (2015: $0.38). The average 
assessed fair value at grant date of rights granted during the year was: 10 November 2015 - $2.31 per right; and 
19 February 2016 - $1.86 per right. The average assessed fair value at grant date of loan shares granted during the 
year ended 30 September 2015 was $0.61 per share. The fair value for awards granted under Relative TSR vesting 
conditions is independently determined using the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model, whilst the fair value for 
awards granted under EPS Hurdle vesting conditions is independently determined using the Binomial tree pricing 
model. The models take into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted are as follows:

5 September 
2016

19 February 
2016

19 February 
2016

10 November 
2015

10 November 
2015

Options

Options

Rights

Options

Rights

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2020

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 November 
2019

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2018

4 September 
2021

10 November 
2020

10 November 
2020

10 November 
2020

10 November 
2020

$3.80

$3.80

$2.62

$3.06

$2.62

Nil

$3.06

$3.06

$3.06

Nil

4.1 years

3.8 years

3.0 years

4.0 years

3.0 years

29%

1.53%

4.15%

30%

1.85%

3.50%

30%

1.78%

3.50%

30%

2.06%

3.50%

30%

1.93%

3.50%

22 April 2015

Loan shares/Options

1

2

21 April 2017

21 April 2018

21 April 2018

21 April 2019

21 April 2017

21 April 2018

21 April 2020

21 April 2020

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

3.5 years

4.0 years

30%

1.91%

5.0%

30%

1.93%

5.0%

Grant date

Award type

First test date

Retest date

First vesting date

Loan repayment date/expiry date

Share price at the grant date

Loan/exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield (p.a)

Grant date

Award type

Tranche

First test date

Retest date

First vesting date

Loan repayment date/expiry date

Share price at the grant date

Loan/exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield (p.a)

92

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20165.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)5.1  Share based payments (continued)

The expected price volatility is representative of the level of uncertainty expected in the movements of the 
Company’s share price over the life of the award. The price volatility was determined considering:
  the tendency of newly listed entities to show decreasing volatility early in their life;
  volatility of comparable listed companies; and
  the mean reversion tendency of volatilities.

(ii) 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee 
benefit expense were as follows:

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

(iii) 

Terms and conditions of Share Schemes

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2,860

2015 
$’000

816 

The share based payments issued since the IPO are subject to vesting conditions. Refer to the remuneration 
report for details of these vesting conditions.

5.2  Key management personnel disclosure

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

4,505

93

5

1,156

5,759

2015 
$’000

4,164

89

8

978 

5,239 

93

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20165.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued) 
6.1  Reserves

Recognition and measurement

Share-based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise:
  the fair value of options issued to Directors and employees but not exercised;
  the fair value of shares issued to Directors and employees; and
  other share-based payment transactions.

Cash flow hedge reserve

The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated hedge 
transaction affects profit or loss.

Treasury reserve

Treasury shares are unpaid loan shares in Eclipx Group Limited that have been issued as part of the Eclipx Group 
Share scheme and the executive LTI plan. See note 5.1 for further information.

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

(13,335)

(1,298)

4,965

13,138

3,470

(12,692)

(2,329)

(325)

6,570 

(8,776)

(12,692)

(911)

268

(6,102)

(9,278)

2,688 

(13,335)

(12,692)

6,570

3,708

2,860

13,138

5,754

–

816 

6,570 

Reconciliation of reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Treasury reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Total reserves

Movements in reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Balance 1 October

Revaluation

Deferred tax

Balance 30 September

Share based payments reserve

Balance 1 October

Rights issued as part of the Right2Drive Pty Ltd acquisition

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

Balance at 30 September

94

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other6.2  Parent entity information

(i) 

Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders equity

Issued share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Profit for the year

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

1,232

778,612

779,844

(12,829)

(127,609)

(140,438)

5,175

699,841

705,016 

(9,853)

(112,508)

(122,361)

455,484

375,005

5,144

178,778

639,406

1,285

(1,743)

209,393

582,655

214,646

(ii)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

There are cross guarantees given by Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Fleet Partners Pty Limited, Fleet Aust Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty Limited, 
Car Insurance Pty Limited, FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty Ltd, CLFC 
Media Holdings Pty Limited, FleetPlus Pty Limited, Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd, FleetPlus Novated Pty Limited, 
PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd, Right2Drive Pty Ltd and CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd.

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the consolidated entity in relation to the above guarantee as 
the fair value of the guarantee is immaterial.

(iii)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2016 or 2015. For information about 
guarantees given by the parent entity, see above.

95

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)6.3  Related party transactions

(i) 

Transactions within the wholly owned Group

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

The related party payables among Australian entities are interest free and are not due for payment within the 
next 12 months.

(ii)  Controlling entity

The parent entity of the Group is Eclipx Group Limited.

(iii) 

Interest in other entities

The controlled entities of the Group listed below were wholly owned during the current and prior year, unless 
otherwise stated:

Australia

Fleet Aust Subco Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Trust 2007-1 (Australia)

Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2014-1 Trust

Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Warehouse Trust 2014-1 (Australia)

PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Ltd

Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Ltd

Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Ltd

Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd

Fleet Partners Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited

FleetPlus Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Novated Pty Ltd

PackagePlus Australia Pty Ltd
CLFC Media Holdings Pty Ltd 2

Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd
Right2Drive Pty Ltd 1

New Zealand

FleetPlus Ltd (NZ)
CarLoans.co.nz Ltd 2
Fleet NZ Limited 3
Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited 3
Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited 3
PLS Notes (NZ) Ltd 3
Right2Drive (New Zealand) Ltd 1

CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd

Car Insurance Pty Ltd
CLFC Pty Ltd 2
CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd 2
Fleet Choice Pty Ltd 2

FP Turbo Series 2015-1 Equipment Trust
FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd 4

FP Turbo Government Lease Trust 2016-1

Fleet Holding (NZ) Ltd 3
Fleetpartners NZ Trustee Ltd 3
Truck Leasing Ltd 3
FP Ignition Trust 2011-1 New Zealand 3
FleetPartn s NZ Trust 3
FPNZ Warehouse Trust 2015-1 3

1  On 19 May 2016, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of the Right2Drive Group.

2  On 16 October 2014, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of the CarLoans Group.

3  On 1 October 2014, a Group restructure was undertaken whereby Fleet NZ Limited and its controlled entities (NZ Group), a related party of the 

Group incorporated in New Zealand and controlled by the same consortium of investors was acquired by the Group.

4  The Group does not have control of FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd.

96

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)6.3 Related party transactions (continued)

(iv)  Transactions with other related parties

(a) 

Relationship with Ironbridge and Sing Glow

During the year, Eclipx Group Limited has incurred $137,500 in fees from Ironbridge Capital Management PLC 
in relation to Director Fees for G Ruddock. Refer to the remuneration report for further information.

Certain existing owners, including the Ironbridge Funds and Sing Glow, were parties to a shareholders deed 
in relation to Eclipx Group Limited which was entered on or about 29 July 2008 and amended from time to time 
since that date. Ironbridge (a nominee of the Ironbridge Funds) and Sing Glow (or its nominee) were together 
paid in 2016 fees of $nil (2015: $581,914) for providing advisory services to Eclipx Group Limited. The shareholders 
deed referred to above terminated on completion of the IPO and no further fees will be paid under it from 
that date.

(b) 

Logbook Me Pty Limited

Eclipx Group Limited is party to a contract with Logbook Me Pty Limited (LogbookMe) which supplies a fringe 
benefits tax, fuel tax credit, driver safety and fleet management tool to Group for distribution to its customers, 
including by means of GPS tracking devices. LogbookMe has agreed not to distribute its product to other 
fleet management and vehicle finance providers for the term of the contract, subject to minimum subscriber 
volumes. The term of the contract is 10 years from 15 October 2014. Eclipx paid a one-off fee to LogbookMe under 
the contract of $571,429 during FY2015 and is obliged to pay per device fees to LogbookMe based on usage. 
The device, freight and subscription fees paid to LogbookMe amounted in 2016 to $219,571 (2015: $119,291).

The Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer have a direct equity interest in LogbookMe.

6.4  Remuneration of auditors
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group.

(a)  Audit and assurance services

Audit Services

KPMG Australian firm:

Audit and review of financial statements

686,254

629,832

Consolidated

2016 
$

2015 
$

(b)  Non-audit services

KPMG Australian firm:

Debt restructuring

Transactional services including IPO

Reporting and limited assurance engagements

Tax services

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

540,000

179,134

60,000

–

779,134

–

1,560,878

–

226,939 

1,787,817 

1,465,388

2,417,649 

97

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)6.5  Deed of cross guarantee
Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Pty Limited, Fleet Aust 
Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty Limited, Car Insurance Pty Limited, FleetPlus 
Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings Pty Limited, FleetPlus 
Pty Limited, Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd, FleetPlus Novated Pty Limited, PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx 
Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd and Right2Drive Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee 
under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly owned 
entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under Class 
Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other 
parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Eclipx Group Limited, they also represent the 
‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year of the Closed Group.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Net operating income before operating expenses

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

412,201

(166,171)

(41,861)

204,169

(1,530)

202,639

(58,073)

(7,894)

(32,062)

(98,029)

(6,515)

98,095

(13,812)

84,283

4,647

88,930

347,629

(166,860)

(42,602)

138,167

(1,884)

136,283

(52,978)

(6,451)

(40,497)

(99,926)

(14,569)

21,788

(7,292)

14,496

(6,867)

7,629 

98

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)6.5 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Set out below is a consolidated statement of financial position as at reporting date of the Closed Group.

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Finance leases

Inventory

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangibles

Finance leases

Receivables - Advances to related parties

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Other

Derivative financial instruments

Provisions

Payables - Advances from related parties

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Other

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

49,326

72,371

73,768

98,906

10,673

132,580

437,624

49,860

65,771

47,486

74,712

11,818

145,351 

394,998 

9,938

8,895

488,826

448,266

3,737

471,182

232,993

55,764

1,262,440

1,700,064

7,475

394,985

147,448

53,645 

1,060,714 

1,455,712 

23,784

165,145

607

6,534

4,919

4,250

57,255

173,380

385

7,076

3,500

3,723 

205,239

245,319 

5,236

852,518

1,137

1,491

7,628

868,010

1,073,249

2,667

711,658

1,122

1,564

6,584

723,595

968,914

626,815

486,798

99

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)6.5 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

6.6  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities

Profit after tax for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Doubtful debts

Share based payments expense

Fleet and stock impairment

Interest on promissory notes

Corporate debt restructuring costs

Unwind on contingent consideration

Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Hedging gain

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalents

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

455,484

375,005

(1,282)

(8,437)

172,613

626,815

120,230

486,798

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

45,868

197,939

1,989

2,860

(118)

–

1,615

(778)

(16,234)

464

(1,983)

2015 
$’000

27,554

197,669

1,616

1,057

1,851

8,452

–

1,447

(8,685)

(182)

(205)

Net cash inflow from operating activities before change in assets and liabilities

231,622

230,574

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase in finance leases **

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets/liabilities

Increase in trade and other liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in current tax liabilities

Decrease in current provisions

Increase in other current liabilities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

7,975

106,370

2,437

16,671

6,515

(2,010)

937

(1,211)

92,325

3,528

17,212

7,608

(4,370)

11,024 

370,517

356,690 

**  Cash flows relating to purchases of finance leases were previously included in cash flows from operating activities. To better reflect 
the nature of income generating assets purchased, the cash flows have been reclassified as cash flows from investing activities.

As a result of this reclassification, for the year ended 30 September 2015, movement in finance leases has increased to $92,325,000 
from (2015: ($72,847,000)) reported previously.

100

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)6.7  Events occurring after the reporting period
On 27 October 2016, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire Anrace Pty Ltd trading as Onyx Car Rentals 
(Onyx). The transaction is expected to complete on or about 15 November 2016. On completion, the Group will 
acquire all of the share capital of Onyx for a consideration of $9.8m which will be settled with available cash. 
On 1 November 2016, the Board declared a fully franked dividend of 7.00 cents per share.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Group’s 
state of affairs in future financial years.

101

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20166.0 Other (continued)In the opinion of the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited (Group):

(a)  The consolidated Financial Statements and notes of the Group that are set out on pages 51 to 101 are 

in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 September 2016 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group and the group entities identified in Note 6.5 will be 
able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.
(d) The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 September 2016.

(e)  The Directors draw attention to note 1 of the consolidated financial statements which includes a statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

Sydney 
1 November 2016

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer

102

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016DIRECTORS’ DECLARATIONABCD

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Eclipx Group Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Eclipx Group Limited (the Company), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2016, and 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, 
notes 1.0 to 6.7 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the Company and the entities 
it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due 
to fraud or error. In note 1.0, the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the 
Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report. 

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 
of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 
of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

103

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTABCD

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion:

(a) the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as
at 30 September 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations
2001.

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 19 to 33 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 September 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

37

50

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Eclipx Group Limited for the year ended 30
September 2016, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

KPMG

Andrew Dickinson
Partner

Sydney
1 November 2016

104

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTInvestor information
Additional information required by the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows, and is current 
as at 9 November 2016.

Distribution of holders of quoted equity securities

Fully paid ordinary shares

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of 
shareholders

% of 
shareholders

Ordinary shares held

% of 
ordinary shares

323

565

228

214

70

1,400

23.07

40.36

16.29

15.29 

5.00

100

129,580

1,506,845

1,739,428

5,211,785 

255,895,946

264,483,584 

0.05

0.57

0.66

1.97 

96.75

100

Distribution of holders of unquoted equity securities

Non-executive Director Options

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

LTI Options

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

LTI Rights

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of 
option holders

% of 
option holders

Options held

% of 
options

–

–

–

–

5

5

–

–

–

– 

100

100

Number of 
option holders

% of 
option holders

–

–

10

59

29

98

–

–

10.2

60.2

29.6

100

Number of 
rights holders

% of 
rights holders

–

–

26

17

4

47

–

–

55.3

36.2

8.5

100

–

–

–

– 

1,000,000

1,000,000 

Options held

–

–

100,000

2,525,000 

10,070,000

12,695,000 

Rights held

–

–

260,000

866,000 

698,000

1,824,000 

–

–

–

–

100

100

% of 
options

–

–

0.8

19.9

79.3

100

% of 
rights

–

–

14.3

47.5

38.2

100

105

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSubstantial Shareholder Notice

Shareholders

Vinva Investment Management

Bennelong Funds Management Group Pty Ltd

Ironbridge Group

AMP Limited and related bodies corporate

Twenty largest shareholders

Shareholders

Ordinary shares held

% of issued shares

Date of notice

14,031,318

24,330,515

21,579,974

16,157,807

5.32

10.08

8.94

6.70 

23/06/2016

23/05/2016

13/05/2016

11/05/2016 

Ordinary shares held % of ordinary shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

14

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited – BKCUST 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

Clantern Holdings BV 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd – DRP

RBC Investor Services Australia Pty Limited – VFA

AMP Life Limited

Solium Nominees (Australia) Pty Ltd

Irwin Klotz 
GMCM Investments Pty Ltd 1

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd – Ironbridge Capital IIB

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd – Ironbridge Capital IIA

G Harvey Nominees Pty Ltd

Yoogalu Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd – Agency Lending DRP

15 Mr Nicholas Andrew Johnson & Mrs Jane Elizabeth Johnson

16

Ritchie Investments Pty Ltd

17 Michdam Pty Limited

18 Mr Nicholas Andrew Johnson

19

19

Teffom Holdings Pty Ltd

SZM Trustee Company Ltd

20 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited – Colonial First State INV

1  Shares held on trust for Garry McLennan, Director of Eclipx Group Limited

53,839,990

48,756,305

19,217,108

18,937,431 

18,230,105

14,102,846

13,559,709

9,766,030

8,957,034

7,120,860

3,802,954

3,777,954

3,738,564

3,738,564

1,630,434

1,630,434

1,571,963

1,485,635

1,460,809

1,340,033

1,336,766

1,304,348

1,304,348

909,680

20.36

18.43

7.27

7.16 

6.89

5.33 

5.13

3.69

3.39

2.69

1.44

1.43

1.41

1.41

0.62

0.62

0.59

0.56

0.55

0.51

0.51

0.49

0.49

0.34

106

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONFleet leasing, fleet 

management, equipment 

finance and short

term rentals

Eclipx Group is a market leader in vehicle mobility 

A commitment to putting our customer fi rst 

solutions including fl eet leasing, fl eet management 

by delivering outstanding customer service and 

and diversifi ed fi nancial services in Australia and 

experiences, including Net Promoter Scoring (NPS); 

New Zealand. 

Eclipx Group provides businesses and consumers 

off ers fi rst-to-market innovation and online 

with a range of solutions they need to access: fl eet 

technology solutions which provides customers 

leasing and management, connected in-vehicle 

with real-time visibility and management of their 

technology (telematics), commercial equipment 

vehicles supported by a range of online products 

Market-leading proprietary technology which 

fi nance, novated leasing, consumer vehicle fi nance 

and services; and 

and insurance, and medium term vehicle rental and 

accident replacement. 

Our focus is on providing excellent customer 

effi  cient and innovative funding solutions.

service and value add solutions for our customers 

which translates into high growth for our 

shareholders. We do this with:

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Unmarketable parcel of shares
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 107. 136 shares comprise 
a marketable parcel at Eclipx Group’s closing share price of $3.70.

Securities subject to escrow arrangements

Class of restricted securities

Fully paid ordinary shares

Unquoted equity securities

Non-executive Director Options

Shares held

Date escrow period ends

3,645,519

22 April 2017

There are 1,000,000 unquoted options, with a $2.65 exercise price on issue to fi ve option holders.  Further details 
of the Non-executive Director Options are outlined as follows: 

Option holder

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Gregory Ruddock

Options held

% of options

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

20

20

20

20

20

On-market buy-back
There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to Eclipx Group securities.

On-market purchases
During the reporting period there were no on-market purchases of Eclipx Group securities.

Voting Rights
Ordinary Shares – on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one 
vote and upon a poll each ordinary share shall have one vote.

A well established, scalable and diverse funding 

model which provides cost-eff ective, capital-

Options – No voting rights.

Statement regarding use of cash and assets
Eclipx Group has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time between 
admission to the Offi  cial List and the end of the reporting period in a way consistent with its business objectives 
set out in the Prospectus dated 26 March 2015.

2

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

107

Eclipx Group Limited

ACN 131 557 901

Annual

Report 2016

E

c

l

i

p

x

G

r

o

u

p

L

i

m

i

t

e

d

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

2

0

1

6

Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street
Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 8973 7272 
E 

info@eclipx.com 

F  +61 2 8973 7171
W  www.eclipx.com