Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Auto - Parts / ECARX Holdings, Inc. / FY2018 Annual Report

ECARX Holdings, Inc.
Annual Report 2018

ECX · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker ECX
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 1800
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FY2018 Annual Report · ECARX Holdings, Inc.
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About Eclipx Group

Eclipx Group is an established leader in fleet leasing  
and management, diversified financial services and  
online auction services in Australia and New Zealand.

Eclipx Group comprises FleetPartners, FleetPlus, 
FleetChoice, AutoSelect, CarLoans.com.au, Georgie, 
Right2Drive, GraysOnline, Are You Selling and Eclipx 
Commercial. 

For more information visit www.eclipx.com.

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Contents

Chairman’s Letter

Managing Director’s Letter

Our History

Business Overview

Year in Review

Financial Highlights

Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability

Board of Directors

Corporate Directory

Financial Report

Shareholder Information

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Chairman’s 
Letter

On behalf of the Eclipx Group Board  
I am pleased to present the 2018 
Eclipx Group Annual Report for the 
year ended 30 September 2018.

While our core fleet and equipment financing 
businesses both performed well, overall this Financial 
Year was challenging. Our results fell below guidance 
as a result of our recent acquisitions experiencing 
some adverse business conditions, including:

 \ A reduction in insolvency related auction 
activity materially impacting revenue at 
GraysOnline.

 \ Our Right2Drive business being negatively 
impacted by Australia’s prolonged drought, 
reducing business originations as well as 
competitive pressures from some insurers 
offering replacement vehicles.

We are in the process of restructuring both of these 
businesses so they are better equipped to meet the 
expectations we had at the time of their acquisition, 
and to take full advantage as conditions improve in 
their respective markets.  

2018 financial performance

Despite these issues, the Eclipx Group Board is 
pleased to report a solid earnings performance for the 
Group in FY18, with Net Operating Income increasing 
27% to $325.3 million for the year and Group Net 
Profit After Tax adjusted for Amortisation and One-off 
Costs (NPATA) improving 14% to $78.1 million. 

On 13 November 2018, the Board declared a fully 
franked final dividend of 8.00 cents per share, taking 
the full Financial Year dividend to 16.00 cents per 
share, up 4.9% on last year.  The record date for the 
final dividend was 14 December 2018, with the final 
dividend payable on 25 January 2019.

This Annual Report also contains the Directors’ 
Report and audited Financial Statements, providing 
comprehensive details of the Group’s operations and 
financial results across each of our business segments.

The markets in which we operate

Over the past 12 months to 30 September 2018, 
the markets in Australia and New Zealand were 
and will continue to be volatile, impacted by a 
growing number of both local and global political 
issues, especially in Australia with the Banking Royal 
Commission’s negative impact upon financial markets 

generally and the flow-on impact on housing prices, 
resulting in negative consumer sentiment. 

Whilst there is no doubt the Eclipx Group business 
was challenging over the past 12 months, our core 
portfolio of businesses that serve the commercial 
sector is particularly resilient in these conditions. 
Our core fleet businesses provide vehicle mobility 
solutions that are essential in supporting the day-
to-day commercial transport needs of a range of 
businesses in Australia and New Zealand, ranging 
from SMEs to Government. 

GraysOnline is Australia’s largest online vehicle 
and equipment auction platform and its core 
activities provide an essential service to businesses, 
government and consumers disposing of or 
acquiring vehicles and equipment in Australia.

Right2Drive achieved growing recognition and 
acceptance of the convenience and value of its 
product from a number of our insurance partners, 
resulting in further growth of its business.

Also, Eclipx Group benefits from “best-in-class” 
diversified funding platforms, including committed 
facilities from all Major Trading Banks.

Our consumer business is the smallest part of our 
portfolio. Recognising the changing conditions in 
some aspects of this market, we are restructuring 
our consumer operating rationale. This segment is 
being repositioned as a new vehicle, trade-in and 
novated leasing business for consumers. We are 
pleased with the results so far, recognising there is 
much more work to be done.

In a fast changing environment Eclipx Group 
understands a key ingredient for success in our 
business is investment in technology. This Financial 
Year, Eclipx Group invested heavily in both its fleet 
and car rental platforms, along with a number of 
online portals, enabling our customers to better 
manage their relationship with us and transact online. 

We are now beginning to see the benefit of the IT 
investment we have made over the last four years, 
in terms of improvements in operating efficiency and 
in the ease with which customers interact with us. 

The future

These are both exciting and challenging times for 
the Eclipx Group. Your Board and management are 
focused on continuing to build a market leading 
business that will ultimately benefit shareholders.

Our go-to market strategy is based on simplification 
of our business to three fundamental elements:

 \ Market leading corporate facing fleet and 

novated leasing businesses in Australia and 
New Zealand. 

3-4

also confirmed, once again, that our managers are 
strongly supportive and inclusive which is very 
much valued by their teams. 

I would like to thank all of the people who make 
up the Eclipx Group comprising the Board, our 
talented and committed management team, our 
workforce of employees across all our businesses 
and geographies. Their dedication, resilience and 
drive equips the Eclipx Group to deliver exceptional 
service and outcomes for our customers that will 
ultimately benefit our shareholders. 

Our management team’s remuneration is directly 
impacted by the Eclipx Group performance. As we 
missed profit guidance by more than 5% in FY18, no 
short term incentive has been paid and long term 
incentives have been materially impacted. Further 
detail is contained in the Remuneration Report 
(page 52).

Establishing a market leading salary packag-

ing and fleet company

Throughout the year just past, the Eclipx Board had 
been in dialogue with McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
(“MMS”ASX: MMS) about a proposed merger of 
the two companies. The dialogue focused on the 
industrial logic of the merger and identified the 
benefits associated with the scale and combination 
of complementary best-in breed business units.

Subsequently, on 8 November 2018 the Eclipx Group 
announced it had signed a Scheme Implementation 
Agreement with McMillan Shakespeare Limited. 

The proposed merger, which is subject to Eclipx 
shareholders approving the scheme in 2019, will be 
implemented by MMS acquiring all shares in Eclipx. 
Under the terms of the merger Eclipx shareholders 
will receive 0.1414 MMS shares plus 46 cents cash 
for each Eclipx share held on the date of settlement. 
Using 8 November 2018 as an example, this would 
imply a total value of $2.851 for each Eclipx share 
(although the value of the consideration will fluctuate 
with movements in the market value of MMS shares).

The Eclipx Board unanimously endorses the merger 
and believes it represents a unique and compelling 
value proposition for both companies, combining 
the best of both organisations to create a leading 
fleet management and salary packaging provider in 
Australia and New Zealand. 

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

 \ Our GraysOnline auction business.

 \ Our consumer business, including Right2Drive.

Environmental, societal and corporate  

governance

Environmental, societal and corporate governance 
(ESG) continues to be a high priority at Eclipx Group. 

Our partnership with the Clean Energy Finance 
Corporation (CEFC) has continued, with the aim 
of increasing the uptake of low emissions vehicles 
across Australia. We have now financed more than 
$48 million worth of vehicles in our clean energy 
funding facility since its establishment in 2015. 

Our fleet businesses have also undertaken initiatives 
to help reduce their environmental impact, with 
FleetPlus achieving carbon neutral status during FY18. 
In New Zealand we have recently introduced hybrid 
cars to our fleet offering (pictured, centre, on page 17). 

Contributing to the communities we work and live 
in continues to be valued across the Eclipx Group. 
During FY18 our volunteering program was launched 
and employees collectively donated their talent 
and time to multiple not-for-profits. On an annual 
basis our employees are encouraged to give back 
by taking a day of volunteering leave to support a 
cause they are passionate about. 

Our people are also committed fundraisers and have 
contributed thousands of dollars to various causes 
through individual and team fundraising initiatives, 
including Steptember, Fiver for a Farmer, Movember 
and other personal challenges. You can read about 
some of these contributions on page 23. 

Our people

The Eclipx Group Board Directors has a breadth of 
relevant expertise and skills and I thank each of 
them for their commitment and contributions this 
year. In January 2018 we welcomed Linda Jenkinson 
onto the Board and in March we farewelled Greg 
Ruddock. On behalf of the Board and on your behalf, 
I welcome Linda to the Board and I thank Greg for 
his outstanding contribution at Eclipx Group, since 
our ASX listing three years ago. 

Our diverse employee group across Australia and 
New Zealand is what drives and grows our company 
and the Board join me in thanking each of our team 
members for their dedication and commitment to 
the Eclipx Group. 

We have committed to annually surveying our 
employees and our 2018 engagement survey 
confirmed the importance of workplace health and 
safety, cross-Group communication, and gender 
diversity in our business. Our latest survey results 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Managing 
Director’s Letter

Before I review our business and 
financial performance in 2018 I’d 
like to recap on our key strategies 
to drive profitable growth and 
shareholder returns.

This is particularly important in a world of increasing 
change and volatility which has the capacity to 
affect all of our businesses. 

How we prepare for and manage rapid change is an 
increasingly important asset for our Group relative to 
the competition in our sectors from both domestic 
and international players. The consistent execution 
of these strategies underpins our performance.

In 2018 we made progress on a number of fronts and 
there is more to do in 2019 and beyond.

1.  Eclipx is purposefully designed to be a 

diversified asset services business operating 
across both the asset and customer life cycle. 
Our integrated model is a competitive strength 
and enables us to provide compelling value 
propositions to our customers while driving 
multiple income streams.

2.  Customer satisfaction is our continued focus. 
We understand the links between a high 
net promoter score, recurring revenues and 
sustained asset growth.  We are proud to have 
more than doubled our NPS over the last two 
years to industry leading levels with scope for 
further gains. 

3.  Technology investments drive growth, 

customer satisfaction and cost efficiencies. 
Eclipx has invested in core systems and 
software across our businesses with new 
portals, online initiatives and system 
implementations. In 2018 we began to see the 
benefit of our investment in IT over the last 
four years and we accelerated our investments 
in IT development to increase the rate at 
which we will generate the benefits we need 
to obtain to keep us ahead of our competition.

4.  We leverage our expertise in treasury, funding 
and risk management to sustain returns and 
maintain performance through the cycle. 
Eclipx has deep expertise in building diversified 
funding lines. We will continue to be financially 
conservative with careful risk controls. 

2018 snapshot

During the 2018 Financial Year Eclipx Group 
delivered profitable growth across all its activities 
with a strong performance in the core Australian 
commercial and fleet business. We delivered this 
growth while also ensuring the ongoing integration 
of previously acquired businesses. 

At the same time we were challenged by headwinds 
in both our GraysOnline and Right2Drive businesses 
which caused us to announce a revised NPATA 
Guidance and Market Update for FY18 in the range 
of $77 million to $80 million (+13% to 17% on FY17).

I am pleased to report that our NPATA for the year 
ended 30 September 2018 was up 14% on last year 
to $78.1 million and within our revised guidance 
range.  

This result includes a continued strong increase in 
the market share of our fleet businesses - with new 
wins and recommitments from existing customers 
- whilst also engaging GraysOnline to sell our used 
fleet vehicles, boosting our end of lease results.

In response to changing market dynamics and 
the drive for improved profit growth, Eclipx has 
repositioned its consumer business focusing on 
novated leasing, new car buying and trade-in 
services.

Right2Drive expanded its reach into the consumer 
and corporate direct car rental markets in the 
latter half of the year, recording an 8% growth in 
hire income during the year. This strategic change 
is expected to result in improved fleet utilisation, 
lower costs and improved cash flow. 

GraysOnline continued its integration with the Eclipx 
Group and during the Financial Year the business 
experienced strong sales growth in its auto division 
(+23% on pro-forma FY17). We believe Grays remains 
well placed to benefit when the insolvency markets 
activity improves and asset turnover increases in the 
industrial market segment. 

The Commercial Equipment Finance team in New 
Zealand was successfully established and launched 
and will be targeting the SME sector which will 
contribute to its ongoing success in the future.

I am pleased to also report on successful pricing 
of the 4th Australian Assets Securitisation (ABS 
Eclipx Turbo Series 2017 – 1 Trust), closing materially 
oversubscribed and allocated to 20 investors, 
reducing the cost of funding on $351.5 million of 
leased receivables.

On 19 December 2017 Eclipx took up the opportunity 
to expand our portfolio further by acquiring Are 
You Selling - a leading used car buying service 
providing fast payments, convenience and reliability 

5-6

People are at the heart of the Eclipx Group; our 
customers, our employees, our executive team and 
our Board. 

Leading Eclipx’s 1,200+ people is a privilege and I am 
proud of Eclipx’s ability to attract and retain the best 
talent within all our operations.

Each employee has contributed to our growth, with 
their curious and innovative approach to the market 
over the past Financial Year. I personally thank them, 
along with our senior management team and the 
Board, for their ongoing support and contributions.

They each contribute to the success of Eclipx 
and the following pages of our Annual Report 
acknowledge the achievements of our team, along 
with some of the highlights that have contributed 
towards making Eclipx what it is today. 

Finally, my thanks go to you, our shareholders, for 
your continuing investment in the Eclipx Group.

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

to consumers across Australia who are selling their 
used car.  Are You Selling is set to become a core 
capability required to support our re-positioned 
consumer proposition, where the discounted 
purchase of a new vehicle is core to the provision of 
vehicle trade-ins, novated leasing and consumer car 
loans.

Throughout FY18, as part of our ongoing investment 
in technology, we successfully developed and 
launched a range of Group-wide digital platforms 
and projects to provide enhanced data and 
efficiencies for our customers, including Miles, a 
new fleet system, and Nitro, a new and improved 
customer portal for fleet customers in Australia and 
New Zealand.

Finally, as testament to our consistent and 
exceptional customer service I am pleased to report 
our most recent overall NPS score of +69 across the 
Group.

Looking ahead

In our ever-changing world the need to reposition 
for growth and disruption is at the forefront of 
Eclipx’s strategy. 

Our key priorities are to:

1.  Generate superior return on capital employed, 
including growing earnings from our recent 
acquisitions. We have repositioned Right2Drive 
with growth in hire volumes beginning to 
result in higher utilisation. We are investing in 
Grays Auto to generate volume growth, cash 
flow and profitability. 

2.  Simplify the business and reduce costs. By 

consolidating platforms, merging brands and 
continuing the process of integration of our 
businesses we will provide greater value to our 
customers, whilst reducing our cost to income 
ratio. These initiatives have commenced in FY19.

3.  Continue to deliver industry leading 
performance in our core Australian 
commercial and fleet operations. 

4.  Expand our finance capability to transition 

from our historic commercial customer focus 
to acquiring a presence in the SME and 
consumer markets.

5.  Continue to invest in technology and business 
intelligence to enhance our customer offerings 
and utilise our unique data insights in fleet, in 
driver analytics, at auctions, into asset values 
and in risk management. 

6.  Deliver profitable growth across all our 

segments in 2019.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018  
Our History

Over more than 30 years the Eclipx Group has developed into an established 
leader in fleet leasing and management, consumer finance, commercial 
equipment finance, online auction services and diversified financial services 
across Australia and New Zealand. 

7-8

Australian company founded 
as a joint venture between 
ANZ and JMJ Fleet 

ANZ acquires 100% of AVIS 
Fleet NZ

ANZ acquires PL Lease 
Management

Nikko sells FleetPartners to 
GIC and Ironbridge

Rebranded as Eclipx Group 
and listed on the ASX

Acquisition of GraysOnline 
and Are You Selling

1987

1995

2001

2008

2015

2017

1990

1996

2006

2014 

2016

2018

ANZ and Linfox form a joint 
venture to establish an NZ 
fleet business

ANZ acquires 100% of the 
Australian and NZ joint 
ventures

ANZ sells FleetPartners to 
Nikko Investments

Significant executive 
reorganisation

Acquisition  
of Right2Drive

Start up of the NZ SME 
Division

Acquisitions of FleetPlus and 
CarLoans

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Business Overview

Eclipx Group is an established leader in vehicle leasing, diversified financial 
services, equipment leasing and management, and online auction services in 
Australia and New Zealand. We offer consumers and businesses of all sizes 
access to a diverse suite of solutions, including:

Fleet leasing and 
management

Commercial 
equipment finance

Novated  
leasing

Vehicle sales, trade-
ins and consumer 
motor finance

Car hire and medium 
term accident 
replacement vehicles

An online auction 
marketplace for 
industrial and 
commercial assets, 
used vehicles, wine, 
AV and IT

Eclipx’s ecosystem

We are an ASX-listed company operating in Australia and New Zealand, providing a multi-touch and multi-
customer journey through the vehicle and equipment asset lifecycle.

Operating across both Australia and New Zealand, 
FleetPartners and FleetPlus are leading providers 
of fleet management, leasing and salary packaging 
solutions. Utilising leading technology and decades 
of expertise, innovative and tailored solutions are 
provided to a diverse range of customers, including 
multi-nationals, corporates, small to medium sized 
businesses and individuals. In addition to its core 
fleet services and novated leasing they also provide 
solutions across accident management, short term 
rentals, driver education and telematics, including 
driver behaviour data and car pool bookings.

FleetChoice provides novated leasing and salary 
packaging administration services for small to 
medium sized organisations and their employees 
across Australia, making reporting easy via a 
combination of direct contact and online reporting 
tools to streamline tax and compliance.

In addition to its core fleet and finance services, 
it also assists customers to access a nation-wide 
supplier network offering fleet discounts, full vehicle 
servicing, maintenance and repairs.

Georgie offers a new way to buy new cars. Georgie’s 
team of car buying specialists help customers find a 
car deal that fits their lifestyle with the bulk buying 
power of Eclipx Group and its experienced team.

CarLoans.com.au is an online service that assists 
individuals to secure the best car loan to suit their 
needs. The business sources loans from a wide 
range of Australian lenders and recommends loans 
that meet the individual requirements of each 
customer. CarLoans can assist with secured loans, as 
well as operating and finance leases.

Are You Selling is Australia’s leading used car buying 
service providing fast payments, convenience and 
reliability to its thousands of customers around 
Australia, without the inconvenience of having to 
visit dealerships or sell their car online. 

9-10

Leveraging our scale, 
technology, experience  
and independence

E
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Against a backdrop of significant growth in the 
Eclipx Group’s fleet businesses over the past four 
years, we are continuing to invest in new business 
and technology initiatives to generate multiple 
income streams across the asset and customer  
life cycle. 

Our new car buying service, Georgie, was launched 
at the beginning of the Financial Year as part of 
this focus - the business matches customer needs 
with the most appropriate new car to ensure 
buyers get the right vehicle, the first time. 

The Georgie team arranges test drives, manages 
trade-ins and coordinates the delivery of new cars 
for customers.

Operating 24 hours a day, 7 days a week from 
locations across Australia and New Zealand, 
Right2Drive provides “not at fault” drivers with 
like-for-like loan vehicles after an accident. It also 
supplies rentals to the corporate and leisure sectors 
and has served more than 100,000 customers during 
its brief history, with a customer satisfaction rating 
of NPS +86 (amongst the highest in the world).

With a fleet of over 3,000 vehicles, including 
more than 100 different makes and models (from 
economy, to luxury SUVs and a wide range of utes 
and vans), Right2Drive has a large and broad fleet of 
vehicles to suit every need. 

AutoSelect is the remarketing channel of 
FleetPartners New Zealand’s end of lease stock. 
With three branches nationwide – Auckland, 
Wellington, and Christchurch, AutoSelect offers a 
huge selection of over 400 vehicles direct to the 
New Zealand retail market. 

Providing peace of mind vehicle purchasing for the 
retail buyer, most vehicles come with a full service 
history and all AutoSelect vehicles receive a VTNZ 
100 point check and/or an independent appraisal 
from the Automobile Association. 

As a specialist business equipment finance 
company, Eclipx Commercial arranges finance 
solutions for businesses of all sizes across Australia 
and New Zealand, to enable them to lease or 
purchase IT, office and manufacturing equipment. 
Their leasing, line of credit and equipment rental 
products are designed to assist businesses to free 
up their cash flow and provide alternate solutions to 
financing their equipment needs.

GraysOnline is the largest industrial and commercial 
online auction business in Australasia, offering a 
huge range of industrial, consumer and commercial 
goods, direct from manufacturers and distributors. 

GraysOnline offers one of the widest ranges 
of products online; from motor vehicles, 
manufacturing, construction, equipment and 
transport, to IT, consumer electronics and wine. 
For vendors, GraysOnline helps with all aspects of 
a sale program; from valuations to cataloguing, 
project management, marketing, health and safety 
compliance and detailed reporting.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018  
 
11-12

Building Australia’s largest buy, sell and hire ecosystem 

GraysOnline entered into a 10-year 
partnership with iSeekplant.com.au - 
Australia’s largest online hire marketplace for 
machinery owners - during the FY18 year.

This new partnership will see GraysOnline 
providing auction services to iSeekplants’ 
6,000+ customers who have over 82,000 
working hire assets, becoming Australia’s 
largest buy, sell and hire ecosystem. 

Thousands of construction industry 
professionals use the iSeekplant website 
each week to look for equipment to hire for 
projects spanning residential construction, 
civil, agriculture, mining, roads and 
infrastructure.  

E
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Business Overview 
CO NT INUE D

Our approach

Eclipx is relentlessly focused on delivering high growth and strong performance 
to benefit both customers and investors, through:

A COMMITMENT   
TO CUSTOMERS,   
FIRST 

CUT-THROUGH 
PROPRIETARY 
TECHNOLOGY 

A HIGHLY TUNED, 
DIVERSIFIED   
FUNDING MODEL 

Delivering an outstanding 
customer experience through 
our commitment to customer 
service and value-adding end-
to-end technology. 

Offering first-to-market 
innovation via online 
technology solutions that 
provide customers with a high 
level of service across a broad 
suite of products and services. 

Providing customers with 
access to funding via a capital 
efficient, securitised funding 
model that is both cost-
effective and low-risk. 

We have established a vertically integrated finance business over the past  
four years:

CUSTOMER ACQUISITION

FLEET LEASING & MANAGEMENT /   
NOVATED LEASING
End to end outsourced solutions for companies  
to manage and lease their fleet.

NEW & USED CAR BUYING
Fleet discounting for consumers of new cars  
leveraging ECX buying power and broad access  
to affordable used vehicles via GraysOnline.

VEHICLE FINANCE / INSURANCE
Access to over 20 lenders for novated and  
consumer finance solutions.

ACCIDENT REPLACEMENT
Market-leading accident replacement vehicles and  
consumer service when customers are in need.

RENEWAL / REPURCHASE
Powered by marketing automation and large-scale data  
analysis, customers are identified as they re-enter the  
car market. 

USED CAR DISPOSAL
Access to a large buying population to drive a better price  
than with dealer trade-in, and more control and safety than  
a private sale.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018  
 
 
 
 
G
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U
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E
R
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Capitalising on  
Are You Selling’s 
growth

Eclipx Group’s trade-in business, Are 
You Selling, is Australia’s leading used 
car buying service providing fast 
payments, convenience and reliability 
to its thousands of customers around 
Australia. Established in 2012, Are You 
Selling has experienced exceptional 
growth, delivering an 80 per cent 
increase in used car purchases year on 
year and growing from one employee 
to more than 30. 

In late 2017 Eclipx acquired Are You 
Selling and the team continue to use 
innovative technology to enhance the 
car selling experience for customers 
in their own home, without the 
inconvenience of having to meet with 
potential buyers or visit dealerships to 
sell their car.

Year in Review

For the year ending 30 September 
2018 Eclipx managed or financed 
117,060 vehicles with $2.4 billion in 
assets under management, our Net 
Operating Income (NOI) was $325.3 
million (+27% on FY17) and Net Profit 
After Tax and Amortisation (NPATA) 
was $78.1 million (+14% on FY17). 

The increase in NOI reflects strong growth in our 
fleet and commercial businesses, underpinned 
by continued solid end-of-lease (EOL) profit 
performance and a full year contribution from 
GraysOnline, offsetting some softness in the 
Right2Drive and CarLoans businesses.

These results are in-line with the revised guidance 
provided on 6 August 2018.

In FY18 Eclipx had $349 million in available  
financing resources for growth having completed 
a $65 million US private placement as part of its 
corporate debt program. The placement was for a 
seven year term with a fixed rate coupon, delivered 
in AUD hedged with no exchange or interest rate 
risk.

Acquisition of Are You Selling

On 19 December 2017, Eclipx Group acquired Car 
Buyers Australia Pty Ltd, trading as AreYouSelling.
com.au which offers online ‘direct to consumer’ 
purchasing of used vehicles and the subsequent  
on-sale of these vehicles. 

This acquisition provides an additional vehicle  
trade-in option for Eclipx customers and also 
expands the GraysOnline vehicle sourcing footprint. 
Car Buyers has recorded a profit before tax of  
$1.1 million. 

13-14

Customer service 
accolades

FleetPlus received a prestigious Partner 
for Growth Award in Customer Service 
from Coca-Cola Amatil during the year, 
in recognition of their partnership to 
transform Amatil’s company-wide fleet. 

As a result of this work Amatil reduced 
their fleet costs, improved processes, 
increased driver satisfaction and 
safety, and reduced the frequency and 
severity of accidents in their fleet.

Eclipx is improving business 
performance through a focus on 
enhancing and building customer 
relationships, continuing to develop 
technology, growing the consumer 
segment and acquisitions.

S
U
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P
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Our focus areas have included:

1. Growing the market share in the fleet business:

 \ Relentless focus on excellence in customer 
service and providing value added solutions.

2. Diversifying into adjacent markets:

 \ Acquisitions of CarLoans, Right2Drive and 
GraysOnline, providing opportunities for 
Eclipx to increase parts of the fleet vehicle 
value chain. 

 \ Diversifying earnings from a 100% traditional 
fleet business to a business deriving income 
from non-fleet activities of GraysOnline, Are 
You Selling and Eclipx Commercial in Australia 
and New Zealand.

3.  Leveraging the Group’s funding expertise to

  improve competitiveness:

 \ Standalone warehouses to fund equipment 
finance, consumers and state government 
leases to optimise funding rates and capital 
structures.

 \ Diversifying funding sources to allow expansion.

 \ Extending corporate debt and introducing 
seven year funding into the corporate debt 
structure of the Group.

4. Utilising efficiencies of scale and cross selling:

Eclipx is forecasting continued growth in FY19 by:

 \ Introducing telematics devices to assist clients 
in fleet management to reduce their operating 
costs.

 \ Growing the volume of new business writings 

in fleet and capturing additional margin 
through the vehicle life cycle.

 \ Cross selling of equipment finance, operating 

 \ Expanding Eclipx Commercial in Australia and 

leases and novated leases to clients.

New Zealand.

 \ Leveraging the scale of the organisation to 

realise supply chain improvements.

 \ Consolidating the fleet businesses where this 
will improve efficiencies and the customer 
experience.

 \ Continuing to invest in technology.

 \ Growing the presence of Eclipx in the market.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018  
 
Financial 
Highlights

325.3 Million

NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI)

78.1 Million
NPATA  (1)

2,432 Million
AUMOF  (2) (CLOSING)

1,095 Million
NEW BUSINESS WRITINGS (NBW)  (3)

24.7 Cents
CASH EPS  (4)

16 Cents

DIVIDEND PER SHARE

117,060 Units 

VUMOF

(1)  NPATA is net profit after tax and tax adjusted add 

back of amortisation of intangibles.

(2)  AUMOF is assets under management or financed, 
includes balance sheet and principal and agency 
(P&A) funded assets.

(3)  NBW excludes sale and leaseback agreements 

totaling $23.9m in FY17 and $8.6m in FY18.

(4)  Cash EPS is defined as each period’s NPATA 
divided by the total weighted number of 
ordinary shares on issue for that period.

27%

GROWTH PCP

14%

GROWTH PCP

9%

GROWTH PCP

11%

GROWTH PCP

-2%

GROWTH PCP

5%

GROWTH PCP

8%

GROWTH PCP

15-16

Performance and outlook

 \ FY18 $78.1m NPATA is in line with revised guidance provided on  

6 August 2018.

 \ Profitable growth across all businesses, with strong performance  

in core Australian commercial and fleet business.

 \ Cash EPS down 2% reflecting underperformance in Grays and  

Right2Drive, and increased number of shares on issue.

 \ Efficiency gains underway with technology initiatives increasing  

customer value proposition and reducing costs.

 \ Fully franked final dividend of 8c per share payable 25 January 2019.

 \ All segments expected to deliver revenue and NPATA growth in FY19.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
Corporate Responsibility  
and Sustainability

Corporate responsibility and sustainability is a high priority at Eclipx. Our primary 
focus is to ensure robust stewardship of the business and to deliver sustainable 
long term growth while operating in an ethical and transparent way.

Values and 
integrity

Corporate 
governance

Developing 
our people

Employee 
engagement

Our  
workforce

Diversity, 
inclusion and 
benefits

Community 
support

Environment

Health and 
safety

17-18

Values and integrity

Developing our people

The Board of Directors, as Eclipx’s highest 
governance body, sets an expectation that Eclipx’s 
values and ethical standards are reflected in our 
operations.

Eclipx is committed to maintaining the highest 
ethical standards in the conduct of its business 
activities and has adopted a Code of Conduct that 
applies to all Directors, employees, consultants and 
contractors of Eclipx.

The Code of Conduct outlines how Eclipx expects 
its representatives to behave and conduct business 
in the workplace, on a range of issues.

Corporate governance

The Eclipx Group Board is committed to 
implementing the highest possible standards 
of corporate governance and its underlying 
commitment to excellence is enshrined in its 
approach to governance.

The Board believes that sound governance is 
fundamental to ongoing success and growth and 
wherever possible, that its practices are consistent 
with the Second Edition of the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council’s 
Principles and Recommendations. 

To support these principles, we have established 
distinct management committees, each of which 
has a dedicated charter which outlines the purpose, 
responsibilities, composition, guidelines and source 
of decision-making authority.

The Asset Risk Committee reviews and approves 
the parameters in taking asset risk and residual 
values, and the Risk Management Committee 
identifies, assesses and reviews the key enterprise 
risks and relevant mitigating control activities and 
their effectiveness in accordance with our Risk 
Management Framework. 

The Workplace Health and Safety Committee 
addresses workplace health and safety and 
regulatory compliance, and the Project Steering 
Committee governs the approval, scheduling and 
execution of new project initiatives with oversight 
of all discretionary work undertaken.

The Board reviews the governance framework 
periodically to ensure we continue to uphold 
the highest governance standards. As part of 
our commitment to corporate responsibility and 
sustainability.

Eclipx’s Learning and Development team was 
established in FY18 after the success of training 
programs within Right2Drive and Georgie. The 
positive results of these programs, along with 
employee feedback from our 2017 engagement 
survey, identified the need for a Group-wide 
approach and support for increased employee 
development initiatives. 

Over our past Financial Year an analysis of 
training needs has taken place along with the 
implementation of a series of professional 
development opportunities resulting in 3,500 hours 
of face to face and online training for employees 
on a variety of topics, including customer service, 
resilience building, leadership coaching and strategy 
development.

Eclipx employees are also offered compliance and 
risk related training throughout the year on various 
topics, including anti-money laundering, privacy, 
fraud awareness, anti-bribery and corruption, 
workplace health and safety, diversity and equality 
and cyber security. 

In FY18, Eclipx’s employees completed 
approximately 5,000 hours of training on these 
topics.

Employee engagement

Our commitment to employee engagement has 
remained a top priority at Eclipx and we continue 
to confidentially survey our employees annually 
with the help of external consulting firm, Aon 
Hewitt. Scores for our existing businesses continue 
to improve on the whole and in FY18 employees 
at GraysOnline and Car Buyers participated in the 
survey for the first time. 

The engagement survey is  
an important measure of our  
culture and inputs into our 
priorities and initiatives. 

Our people have confirmed that Eclipx’s managers 
are supportive, we always make safety a priority 
and diversity and inclusion is important to them.  
Our focus areas, as a result of the survey, include 
talent and staffing, effective communication, cross-
Group collaboration and agility.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Our workforce

TURNOVER (%)

Voluntary (%)

Involuntary (%)

AGE DIVERSITY (%)                                                           

<20

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60+

GENDER DIVERSITY

Group

Board (%)

Group Executive (%)

Management (%)

Individual (%)

Australia Only

Management (%)

Individual (%)

New Zealand Only

Management (%)

Individual (%)

* FY18 workforce figures include data from 
GraysOnline and Car Buyers (AreYouSelling.com.au) 
as new business acquisitions.

FY18

FY17

22

7

1%

24%

32%

23%

15%

5%

M

71

94

69

63

M

71

64

M

58

54

F

29

6

31

37

F

29

36

F

42

46

18

2

2%

28%

30%

22%

14%

4%

M

86

94

67

60

M

67

61

M

64

54

F

14

6

33

40

F

33

39

F

36

46

19-20

Building high  
performing teams

Our Learning and Development team 
introduced a new training program into the 
business during the year to help leverage 
and develop a number of high performing 
teams within the Group. 

Through structured workshop content and 
real-life examples, participants created 
clear and concise group objectives together 
with a key set of actions to continue after 
the workshops, with the aim of developing 
each team and their outputs. The training 
program will be rolled out across various 
business units within Eclipx over the 
coming year.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018  
L
A

I

C
R
E
M
M
O
C

X
P
I
L
C
E

21-22

Paving the way  
for new talent

In our efforts to recruit and retain the best 
talent, Eclipx Commercial Australia has 
embarked on a formal traineeship program. 
Their first trainee, Matthew Nicolopoulos, 
commenced his one-year traineeship in 
August 2018 while continuing his studies in 
business management. 

In his sales support role, Matthew is 
supporting the Eclipx Commercial team 
in data entry and settlements. It’s a 
start in the business sector for the high 
school graduate and a win-win for Eclipx 
Commercial and Matthew: “This traineeship 
has given me a big helping hand and 
getting my foot in the door is a major 
achievement.”  

Diversity, inclusion and benefits

VOLUNTEER LEAVE

We encourage and support our employees to 
engage with the communities they live and work 
in, while also driving engagement and collaboration 
amongst employees. One day of paid volunteering 
leave is offered to all permanent and fixed term 
employees (with a contract term of 12 months or 
more) on an annual basis, so they can take time out 
to support a cause they are passionate about as an 
individual or as part of a team. 

PARENTAL LEAVE

We offer 12 weeks of paid leave 
for primary carers and one week 
of paid leave for secondary 
carers, along with flexible return 
to work options. 

We also offer an optional Keeping in Touch Plan 
to employees on parental leave, including 10 
optional Keeping in Touch working days. This 
allows employees to transition more smoothly 
back into their role and team, remain connected 
to the business, become familiar with new or 
updated processes, and able to maintain and 
refresh their skills.

Eclipx also provides all employees with access to an 
Employee Assistance Program.

Eclipx Group offers an inclusive work environment 
for our diverse mix of employees regardless of their 
gender, age, disability, ethnicity, marital or family 
status, religious or cultural background, sexual 
orientation or gender identity.

We also provide a supportive and rewarding 
working environment that offers a range of 
development opportunities and benefits: 

INTERNAL MOBILITY

We aim to provide employees with meaningful work 
and development opportunities across the Group’s 
various brands. Internal mobility opportunities may 
take the form of a secondment, permanent transfer 
or relocation to a new office, state or country.

STUDY ASSISTANCE

We offer study assistance to employees as an 
acknowledgement of our most important resource 
- our employees and the knowledge, skills and 
values they bring to work. The Group recognises 
that the personal growth and development of our 
employees improves individual and organisational 
capability and is an integral part of the success of 
our people and business.

FLEXIBLE WORK

We believe that fostering an environment in which 
our employees can better integrate and balance 
their work life and personal commitments will 
ensure we can attract and retain a diverse and 
talented workforce now and into the future. We 
also recognise that this approach leads to greater 
productivity, wellbeing and job satisfaction. 

Empowering women  
across Eclipx

Women in Eclipx (WINE) was officially launched 
by a group of employees during FY18 to help 
create development opportunities for the more 
than 450 women working across Eclipx’s various 
businesses.

The group’s vision is to inspire, develop and 
empower Eclipx’s female employees by creating 
networking, ideas sharing and mentoring 
opportunities. A number of WINE events took 
place over the year, including a presentation  
and employee networking event with Eclipx 
Board Director, and Order of Australia recipient,  
Gail Pemberton.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Community support

Engagement with and support of the communities 
we live and work in is a priority at Eclipx and we 
continuously provide our people with opportunities 
to participate in the environmental, social and 
sustainability programs and causes they are 
passionate about. Across our businesses employees 
dedicate time, funds, skills and knowledge to help 
various not-for-profits.

Eclipx employees participated in a number of 
fundraising initiatives throughout FY18, including 
‘Steptember’ for the second year running. 
Steptember is an annual campaign to raise funds 
and awareness for the Cerebral Palsy Alliance and 
in 2018, more than 100 Eclipx teams across Australia 
and New Zealand raised over $30,000 and took 
more than 77 million steps.

As part of Eclipx’s commitment 
to supporting our community 
we launched paid volunteering 
leave for employees in May 2018. 

This benefit is open to all permanent and fixed term 
employees (with a contract term of 12 months or 
more), who are encouraged to take one day of paid 
leave each year to volunteer with a community 
organisation of their choice, as an individual or 
within a team.

Since the program launched, until the end of 
FY18, more than 460 hours were volunteered by 
Eclipx employees across a range of activities; from 
providing pro bono consulting services, to planting 
trees, helping at food redistribution services, 
supporting families with children in hospital, 
volunteering at soup kitchens and local surf life 
saving clubs, and organising clothing drives for 
disadvantaged women.

Pictured below are employees from FleetPartners, 
GraysOnline, Georgie, CarLoans and FleetChoice. 
The team spent a day volunteering at Foodbank - 
Australia’s largest hunger relief organisation which 
provides 67 million meals a year to over 2,400 
charities and 1,750 schools.

23-24

Supporting refugees

Right2Drive has continued to support 
humanitarian refugees by providing casual 
and permanent employment and support with 
language programs, vocational interpreters 
and agencies, to ensure successful skill 
building and workplace integration.

One of these employees is Manhal Al Fadous 
(pictured left), a Syrian refugee who arrived 
in Australia in 2016 with his wife and three 
children. A year later, Manhal was employed 
by Right2Drive in Adelaide and has continued 
his employment as a Client Services Executive:

“We fled Syria due to the war and spent a 
couple of years in a refugee camp in Jordan, 
where we were later accepted into the 
Australian refugee program. Before the war I 
owned a successful mobile phone company 
and my wife was a university student. We look 
forward to continuing our new and peaceful 
beginning in Australia.”

Design-athon win to support children with autism

A team of six employees from across the 
Eclipx Group participated in the Cerebral 
Palsy Alliance’s ‘Enabled by Design-athon’ in 
September 2018, in competition with several 
other corporate teams. The hackathon-style 
event challenges participants to create a 
product prototype with the aim of helping 
people with disability. 

The Eclipx team - whose Design-athon team 
name was ‘The Abled Explorers’ - were tasked 
with creating a product to help motivate 
children with autism to stay active. The team 

chose to create an app called ‘Choose Your 
Adventure’ which was focused on both 
engaging children and parents in a fun way, 
and creating a community of people affected 
by autism.

In their pitch at the end of the two-day event 
the team presented a live demonstration of 
the app to a panel of judges and the event 
audience. The team was successful in winning 
the competition and have gone on to 
progress the app in the hope it will become a 
reality in the not too distant future.

E
V

I

R
D
2
T
H
G

I

R

P
U
O
R
G

X
P
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C
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ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018  
25-26

Addressing our fleet businesses’ 
environmental impact

In FY18 Eclipx’s fleet businesses focused 
on playing their part to reduce their 
environmental impact. 

FleetPlus achieved carbon neutral status 
against the National Carbon Offset Standard, 
by reducing its carbon emissions through the 
introduction of efficiencies in electricity use, 
air and road travel. The business then offset its 
remaining emissions by investing in renewable 
energy certificates and carbon credits.

FleetPartners also takes its commitment to 
the environment seriously and in its first major 

step to reduce its carbon footprint, it offset 
the carbon emitted by its company car fleet 
through partnering with a third party provider 
to plant 860 native trees. 

This initiative resulted in the establishment 
of a bio-diverse forest which will offset 230 
tonnes of CO2e, reduce soil degradation and 
provide essential habitat for native wildlife 
in the area. Employees from FleetPartners 
(pictured below) also volunteered their time 
to plant 3,000 native seedlings with a group of 
other corporate volunteers during the year. 

Environment

At Eclipx we have introduced a number of solutions 
to help reduce our environmental impact and 
climate risk.

Eclipx’s partnership with the Clean Energy Finance 
Corporation (CEFC) has continued, with the aim 
of increasing the uptake of low emissions vehicles 
across Australia. We have now financed more than 
$48 million worth of vehicles in our clean energy 
funding facility, since its establishment in 2015. 
Eclipx’s partnership with CEFC provides corporate, 
government and not-for-profit fleet customers 
with access to discounted interest rates when 
choosing eligible low emissions passenger and light 
commercial vehicles. 

We also recycle at the majority of our business 
locations through designated bins which separate 
paper, organic and plastic waste for collection. 
Empty toner cartridges and waste containers are 
also recycled through a third party and e-waste is 
either redirected or responsibly disposed of.

Eclipx has not received any fines during the 
reporting period for non-compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations.

Health and safety

Workplace health and safety is an important aspect 
of Eclipx’s operations and we aim to create and 
maintain safe environments for all stakeholders, 
including employees, contractors, customers, 
visitors and the communities in which we operate.

Eclipx employs a team of health and safety 
professionals to implement our health and safety 
systems and develop programs that guide our 
compliance with applicable health and safety laws 
and regulations. This supports the planned, orderly 
and effective control of our health and safety 
impact across the Eclipx Group.

We also ensure our people are proactively engaged,  
contribute to and are accountable and responsible 
for workplace health and safety performance 
through ensuring they carry out hazard and risk 
assessments, identify and control risks across our 
sites and operations, and report all incidents and 
near miss events.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Board of Directors

Kerry Roxburgh

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Gail Pemberton

27-28

Chairman and Independent Non-Executive 
Director since 26 March 2015

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
since 27 March 2014

Deputy Chief Executive Officer,  
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director 
since 27 March 2014

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 26 March 2015

Doc Klotz has over 25 years’ experience in senior 
executive roles in financial services and travel in 
Australia, New Zealand and the United States. 

Prior to joining Eclipx in 2014 Doc was Head of 
Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company. Doc 
has also had senior executive experience with Travel 
Services International, Hotels.com and Expedia, Inc. 
in the United States.

Garry McLennan has over 40 years’ corporate and 
financial services experience, including five years 
as Chief Financial Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 
company. 

Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, Garry spent 23 years 
at HSBC Bank Australia where he was Chief Financial 
Officer and subsequently Chief Operating Officer. 

He has previously served on the board of HSBC 
Bank Australia and The Australian Banking Industry 
Ombudsman Ltd.

Kerry Roxburgh has more than 50 years’ experience 
in the financial services industry. He is currently 
Chairman of Tyro Payments Ltd and is the lead 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Ramsay 
Health Care Ltd. He is also a Non-Executive Director 
of the Medical Indemnity Protection Society and 
MIPS Insurance Ltd, and was previously a member 
of the Advisory Board of AON Risk Solutions in 
Australia.

Kerry was previously CEO of E*TRADE Australia and 
was subsequently Non-Executive Chairman until it 
was acquired by ANZ in 2007. Prior to his time at 
E*TRADE, Kerry was an Executive Director of HSBC 
Bank Australia where, for 10 years, he held various 
positions including Head of Corporate Finance and 
Executive Chairman of HSBC James Capel Australia. 
Prior to HSBC, Kerry spent 20 years as a Chartered 
Accountant with HLB Mann Judd and previously at 
Arthur Andersen. 

Kerry is a Practitioner Member of the Stockbrokers 
and Financial Advisers Association of Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last 
three years Kerry also served as a Director for the 
following listed company: Ramsay Health Care Ltd 
(appointed July 1997).

Gail Pemberton’s executive roles have included 
Chief Operating Officer UK at BNP Paribas Securities 
Services and CEO and Managing Director, BNP 
Paribas Securities Services, Australia and New 
Zealand. Gail joined BNP Paribas after a highly 
successful 20-year career at Macquarie Bank, 
where she held the role of Group CIO for 12 years 
and subsequently as COO of the Financial Services 
Group in her last three years at Macquarie.

Gail’s current Board roles include Non-Executive 
Director of Eclipx (ASX:ECX) and Prospa. She has 
also worked with both the Federal and NSW 
Government in the past as an independent adviser 
on major transformation programs and talent and 
capability enhancement. She previously served on 
the Boards of Melbourne IT (ASX:MLB), OneVue 
(ASX:OVH), SIRCA and RoZetta Technology and 
Onthehouse (ASX:OTH) as independent Chair, 
and as a Candidate Non-Executive Director of the 
Colonial First State Group (being demerged from 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia ASX:CBA) and 
as Non-Executive Director for PayPal Australia, 
QIC, UXC (ASX:UXC), Baycorp, Alleron Funds 
Management, Air Services Australia, the Sydney 
Opera House Trust and Harvey World Travel 
(ASX:HWT).

Gail was awarded the Order of Australia (AO) in the 
2018 Australia Day Honours list for distinguished 
service to the finance and banking industry, to 
business through a range of roles, as an advocate 
for technology, and as a mentor to women.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Board of Directors 
CO NT INUE D

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Linda Jenkinson

Corporate Directory

29-30

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 26 March 2015

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 26 March 2015

Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ experience in 
financial services, including six years as Chairman of 
ANZ Bank, Queensland and Northern Territory.

Prior to joining ANZ, Russell held senior executive 
roles with HSBC, including Managing Director Asia 
Pacific – Transport, Construction and Infrastructure 
and State Manager Queensland, HSBC Bank 
Australia. He was previously Chairman of Onyx 
Property Group Pty Ltd. 

During the last three years Russell has also served as 
a Director for the following listed companies: Aquis 
Entertainment Ltd (appointed August 2015) and 
Retail Food Group Ltd (resigned October 2018).

Trevor Allen has over 40 years’ corporate and 
commercial experience, primarily as a corporate 
and financial adviser to Australian and international 
corporates.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Peet Ltd and 
Freedom Foods Group Ltd and a Non-Executive 
Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public 
Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings Pty Ltd and 
Fresh Dairy One Pty Ltd. He is also a Non-Executive 
Director of Topco Investments Pty Ltd, the holding 
company of Real Pet Food Company Limited.

Prior to undertaking non-executive roles in 2012, 
Trevor held senior executive positions as an 
Executive Director - Corporate Finance at SBC 
Warburg and its predecessors for eight years and as 
a Corporate Finance Partner at KPMG for nearly 12 
years. At the time of his retirement from KPMG in 
2011 he was the Lead Partner in its National Mergers 
and Acquisitions Group.

Trevor was Director - Business Development for 
Cellarmaster Wines from 1997 to 2000, having 
responsibility for the acquisition, integration and 
performance of a number of acquisitions made 
outside Australia in that period.

During the last three years Trevor has also served 
as a Director for the following companies: Aon 
Superannuation Pty Ltd (resigned August 2016), 
Yowie Group Ltd (resigned January 2018) and 
Brighte Capital Pty Ltd (resigned June 2018).

Eclipx Group Limited

ACN 131 557 901

Eclipx Group is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange under the ASX code  
of ECX.

Directors

Kerry Roxburgh – Chairman 
Doc Klotz 
Garry McLennan 
Gail Pemberton 
Trevor Allen 
Russell Shields 
Linda Jenkinson

Group General Counsel 

and Company Secretary

Matthew W. Sinnamon

Registered Office and

Principal Administration Office

Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000

T: +61 2 8973 7272    |    F: +61 2 8973 7171

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000

T: +61 2 8280 7100    |    F: +61 2 9287 0303

Auditor

KPMG 
Tower 3, International Towers Sydney 
300 Barangaroo Avenue 
Sydney, NSW 2000

T: +61 2 9335 7000    |    F: +61 2 9335 7001

Corporate Governance Statement

For a copy of Eclipx’s Corporate Governance 
Statement visit: 
investors.eclipxgroup.com/Investor-Centre 

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 4 January 2018

Linda Jenkinson is a proven global entrepreneur 
who has started three multi-national companies, 
one of which listed on the NASDAQ. 

Most recently she was the co-founder of John Paul, 
a global concierge services and digital solutions 
company that services some of the world’s leading 
customer facing businesses.

Linda is currently a Director of Guild Group Holdings 
and Air New Zealand (AIR) in New Zealand, a 
Director of Harbour Asset Management and the 
Director and Secretary of the Massey Foundation 
in New Zealand and the United States. Previously 
she was a partner at A.T. Kearney in their Global 
Financial Services Practice and was a leader in A.T. 
Kearney Global Sourcing Practice. 

Linda holds a Master of Business Administration 
from The Wharton School, University of 
Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Business Studies 
from Massey University. 

In 2016, Linda was named a World Class New 
Zealander by Kea and as one of the most influential 
women in the Bay Area for 2014 by the San 
Francisco Business Times. 

In 2014 Linda was a recipient of Massey University’s 
Sir Geoffrey Peren Award, which recognises a 
graduate who has reached the highest level of 
achievement or who has been of significant service 
to the university, community or nation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Financial 
Report
for the year ended  
30 September 2018

Directors’ Report

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

32

50

Letter from Remuneration and Nomination Committee (unaudited) 51

Remuneration Report (audited)

Financial Statements

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

1.0   Introduction to the Report

2.0   Business Result for the Year

2.1    Segment information
2.2    Revenue
2.3    Expenses
2.4    Earnings per share
2.5    Business combinations
2.6    Taxation

3.0   Operating Assets and Liabilities

3.1    Property, plant and equipment
3.2    Finance leases
3.3    Trade receivables and other assets
3.4    Trade and other liabilities
3.5    Intangibles

4.0   Capital Management

4.1    Borrowings
4.2    Financial risk management
4.3    Cash and cash equivalents
4.4    Derivative financial instruments
4.5    Contributed equity
4.6    Commitments
4.7    Contingent liabilities
4.8    Dividends

5.0   Employee Remuneration and Benefits

5.1    Share based payments
5.2    Key management personnel disclosure

6.0   Other

6.1    Reserves
6.2    Parent entity information
6.3    Related party transactions
6.4    Remuneration of auditors
6.5    Deed of cross guarantee
6.6    Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities
6.7    Events occurring after the reporting period

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report

52

69
70
71
72

73

77

77
80
81
83
84
86

89

89
91
92
93
93

96

96
97
103
103
104
106
108
108

109

109
114

115

115
116
117
119
119
122
122

123

124

31-32

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as Group or Eclipx) 
consisting of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 30 September 2018.

1. DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of the Company during the Financial Year and up to the date of this report:

KERRY ROXBURGH  
BCOM, MBA, MeSAFAA

GAIL PEMBERTON  
MA (UTS), FAICD, GCERT FIN

Chairman since 26 March 2015, Independent Non-
Executive Director since 26 March 2015.

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 
March 2015.

Mr Kerry Roxburgh has more than 50 years’ 
experience in the financial services industry. He 
is Chairman of Tyro Payments Ltd. He is the Lead 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Ramsay 
Health Care Ltd, a Non-Executive Director of the 
Medical Indemnity Protection Society and of MIPS 
Insurance Ltd. Until 30 September 2016, he was 
also a member of the Advisory Board of AON Risk 
Solutions in Australia.

He was previously CEO of E*TRADE Australia and 
was subsequently Non-Executive Chairman until 
June 2007, when it was acquired by ANZ Bank. Prior 
to his time at E*TRADE, Kerry was an Executive 
Director of HSBC Bank Australia where, for 10 
years, he held various positions including Head of 
Corporate Finance and Executive Chairman of HSBC 
James Capel Australia.

Prior to HSBC, he spent more than 20 years as a 
Chartered Accountant with HLB Mann Judd and 
previously at Arthur Andersen.

He is a Practitioner Member of the Stockbrokers 
and Financial Advisers Association of Australia.

Ms Gail Pemberton has more than 35 years’ 
experience in banking and wealth management and 
is a specialist in technology and operations.

Prior to taking up a Non-Executive Director career, 
Gail was Chief Operating Officer, UK at BNP Paribas 
Securities Services and CEO and Managing Director, 
BNP Paribas Securities Services, Australia and New  
Zealand. She was previously Group CIO, and 
subsequently Financial Services Group COO at 
Macquarie Bank.

Her current board roles include Chairman of OneVue 
Ltd and Melbourne IT Ltd. She is a Non-Executive 
Director of PayPal Australia Pty Ltd.

She previously was Chairman of Onthehouse, and 
served on the board of Alleron Funds Management, 
Air Services Australia, the Sydney Opera House 
Trust, Harvey World Travel, UXC Ltd and Queensland 
Investment Corporation. She has also provided 
independent consulting services to the NSW 
Government Department of Premier and Cabinet 
on their Corporate and Shared Services reform 
program.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last 
three years Kerry also served as a Director for the 
following listed company: Ramsay Health Care Ltd 
(appointed July 1997).

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three 
years Gail also served as a Director for the following 
listed companies: OneVue Ltd (appointed 2007) and 
Melbourne IT Ltd (appointed May 2016).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

TREVOR ALLEN  
BCOM (HONS), CA, FF, FAICD

LINDA JENKINSON  
BBS, MBA

RUSSELL SHIELDS  
FAICD

IRWIN (‘DOC’) KLOTZ

33-34

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 
2015.

Independent Non-Executive Director since  
4 January 2018.

Mr Trevor Allen has over 40 years of corporate and 
commercial experience, primarily as a corporate 
and financial adviser to Australian and international 
corporates.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Peet Ltd and 
Freedom Foods Group Ltd. He is a Non-Executive 
Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public 
Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings Pty Ltd 
and Fresh Dairy One Pty Ltd. He is a Non-Executive 
Director of Topco Investments Pty Ltd, the holding 
company of Real Pet Food Company Limited.

Prior to undertaking non-executive roles in 2012, 
he held senior executive positions as an Executive 
Director - Corporate Finance at SBC Warburg and 
its predecessors for eight years and as a Corporate 
Finance Partner at KPMG for nearly 12 years. At 
the time of his retirement from KPMG in 2011, he 
was the Lead Partner in its National Mergers and 
Acquisitions group.

He was Director - Business Development for 
Cellarmaster Wines from 1997 to 2000, having 
responsibility for the acquisition, integration and 
performance of a number of acquisitions made 
outside Australia in that period.

During the last three years Trevor also served 
as a Director for the following companies: Aon 
Superannuation Pty Ltd (resigned August 2016), 
Yowie Group Ltd (resigned January 2018) and 
Brighte Capital Pty Ltd (resigned June 2018).

Ms Jenkinson is a proven global entrepreneur who 
has started three multi-national companies, one 
of which listed on the NASDAQ. Most recently she 
was the co-founder of John Paul, a global concierge 
services and digital solutions company that services 
some of the world’s leading customer facing 
businesses.

Ms Jenkinson is currently a director of Guild 
Group Holdings and Air New Zealand (AIR) in New 
Zealand, a director of Harbour Asset Management 
and the director and secretary of the Massey 
Foundation in New Zealand and the United States. 
Previously Ms Jenkinson was a partner at A.T. 
Kearney in their Global Financial Services Practice 
and was a leader in A.T. Kearney  Global Sourcing 
Practice. Ms Jenkinson holds a Master of Business 
Administration from The Wharton School, University 
of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Business Studies 
from Massey University.

In 2016, Ms Jenkinson was named a World Class 
New Zealander by Kea and was named as one of 
the most influential women in the Bay Area for 2014 
by the San Francisco Business Times. In 2014 Ms 
Jenkinson was a recipient of Massey University’s  Sir 
Geoffrey Peren Award, which recognises a graduate 
who has reached the highest level of achievement 
or who has been of significant service to the 
university, community or nation.

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since 
27 March 2014.

Mr Doc Klotz has over 25 years’ experience in senior 
executive roles in the financial services and travel 
industries in Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States.

Prior to joining Eclipx in 2014, he was Head of 
Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company 
(ASX: FXL).

He has senior executive experience with Travel 
Services International, Hotels.com and Expedia, Inc. 
in the United States.

GARRY McLENNAN  
BBUS (UTS), CPA, FAICD

Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer since 27 March 2014.

Mr Garry McLennan has over 40 years’ of corporate 
and financial services experience including five years 
as Chief Financial Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 
company (ASX: FXL).

Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, he spent 23 years at 
HSBC Bank Australia where he was Chief Financial 
Officer and subsequently Chief Operating Officer. 
He has previously served on the board of HSBC 
Bank Australia and The Australian Banking Industry 
Ombudsman Ltd.

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 
2015.

Mr Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ 
experience in financial services including six years 
as Chairman Queensland and Northern Territory for 
ANZ Bank. Previously Russell was the Chairman of 
Onyx Property Group Pty Ltd.

Prior to joining ANZ, he held senior executive roles 
with HSBC including Managing Director Asia Pacific 
- Transport, Construction and Infrastructure and 
State Manager Queensland, HSBC Bank Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last 
three years Russell also served as a Director for the 
following listed companies: Aquis Entertainment Ltd 
(appointed August 2015) and Retail Food Group Ltd 
(resigned October 2018).

GREG RUDDOCK  
BCOM (UWA)

Non-Executive Director resigned 31 March 2018.

Mr Greg Ruddock is the Joint Chief Executive Officer 
of Ironbridge and co-leads investment and portfolio 
management activities. He has 14 years of private 
equity experience with Gresham Private Equity and 
Ironbridge.

Prior to joining Ironbridge, he spent seven years 
with Wesfarmers in mergers and acquisitions, five 
years with Kalamazoo Ltd in various senior roles, 
and four years as Director of Gresham Private 
Equity.

Greg has represented the Ironbridge Funds on 
the boards of Stardex, Super Amart, BBQs Galore, 
Easternwell, ISGM and AOS.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last 
three years Greg also served as a Director for the 
following listed company: Navigator Resources Ltd 
(appointed February 2016).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

2. COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Matt Sinnamon was appointed Company Secretary and Group General Counsel on 27 October 2014. He is 
admitted to the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the High Court of Australia. He is a member of the 
Governance Institute of Australia, a Chartered Secretary and is entered on the Roll of Public Notaries.

The Company Secretary function is responsible for ensuring the Company complies with its statutory duties and 
maintains proper documentation, registers and records. The role provides advice to the Directors and officers 
about corporate governance and legal matters.

3. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The table below sets out the numbers of meetings held during the 2018 Financial Year and the number 
of meetings attended by each Director. During the year a total of 17 Board meetings, five Audit and Risk 
Committee meetings and five Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings were held.

Board

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee

35-36

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Business acquisitions

On 19 December 2017, the Group acquired Car Buyers Australia Pty Ltd trading as areyouselling.com.au (“Car 
Buyers”). The principal activity of the business acquired is the online direct to consumer purchasing of used 
vehicles and the subsequent on sale of these vehicles. The Car Buyers acquisition provides an additional 
vehicle trade-in option for Eclipx customers and also expands the Grays vehicle sourcing footprint. Car Buyers 
recorded a profit before tax of $1.1m for the period under review.

Principal activities

Eclipx is a diversified financial services organisation that provides complete fleet management services, 
corporate and consumer asset backed finance, medium term vehicle rentals and online auctioneering and 
associated services to the Australian and New Zealand market. As at 30 September 2018 Eclipx managed or 
financed in excess of 117,000 vehicles across Australia and New Zealand.

In Australia the Group operates under ten primary brands: FleetPartners, FleetPlus, FleetChoice, CarLoans.com.
au, Right2Drive, Eclipx Commercial, Onyx, GraysOnline.com, Georgie and areyouselling.com.au.

In New Zealand the Group operates under five primary brands: FleetPartners, FleetPlus, CarLoans.co.nz, 
Right2Drive and AutoSelect.

Director

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Business model

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Gregory Ruddock

Linda Jenkinson

Garry McLennan

Doc Klotz

17

17

17

17

7

12

17

17

17

17

17

16

7

12

17

17

5

2

5

5

3

-

-

-

5

2

5

5

3

-

-

-

5

5

5

-

-

1

-

-

5

5

5

-

-

1

-

-

Eclipx generates revenue in different ways across its brands that can broadly be split as below:

 \ Eclipx-funded model (used primarily by FleetPartners and Eclipx Commercial) is where Eclipx purchases 
vehicles to lease to customers and earns a spread, or net interest income, being the difference between 
the interest income it receives from customers and its cost of funds. Eclipx recognises net interest 
income over the life of the lease;

 \ Third-party-funded model (used primarily by FleetPlus, FleetChoice and CarLoans) is where Eclipx acts as 
a broker or agent that arranges vehicle financing for the customer from third party banks and financial 
institutions. Under this model, as compensation for originating new business, Eclipx earns part of its 
revenue from upfront brokerage commissions paid by the third-party funders;

 \ Eclipx earns finder fees for introducing individuals to car dealerships, when they use the car buying 

services of Georgie;

 \ Eclipx earns revenue on the sale of ex-fleet vehicles and on the sale of vehicles it has purchased through 

areyouselling.com.au;

 \ Eclipx earns management and maintenance fees, ancillary revenue from related products and services 

and end of lease income;

 \ Vehicle rental (Right2Drive, Onyx) is where Eclipx rents motor vehicles to “not at fault” drivers that have 

accident damaged vehicles; and

 \ Auction proceeds (Grays) would include commissions earned on auctions, recovery of agreed costs 
associated with the auction and revenue on the sale of goods where Grays acquired the goods for 
resale purposes.

Whilst a non-IFRS disclosure, Eclipx believes Net Operating Income is a key measure of financial and operating 
performance for its businesses as it takes into account the direct costs incurred in generating gross revenue.

The origination of new business is a key driver of profitability and the group targets growth through business-
to-business relationships online and word of mouth business-to-consumer. The Group drives profitability by 
managing revenue, income generating assets, credit quality and operating expenses.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

The core capabilities of Eclipx are: 

Vehicle, fleet and  
asset management

Online auctioneering

Credit risk assessment  
and management

Treasury and access  
to funding

Residual value risk  
management

Technology

Eclipx supports its core vehicle fleet leasing activities by offering customers 
a broad range of vehicle management services, including initial vehicle 
procurement, ongoing maintenance, supply management and contract 
amendments during and at the end of a lease. Eclipx also enhances the value  
of its products and quality of service to customers by leveraging economies  
of scale and relationships with third party suppliers.

Eclipx through the Grays acquisition has almost 100 years of auctioneering 
experience, with Grays being the largest industrial and commercial online auction 
business in the Asia-Pacific region. Grays has national coverage across Australia 
and an international network which allows Grays to access networks of buyers 
and sellers in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The extensive coverage 
allows Grays to access a wide client base and achieve in excess of 45m visitors  
to its site annually.

Eclipx draws on nearly 30 years of operating experience, a wealth of proprietary 
data (including customer credit performance, arrears management, loss rates, and 
recovery rates), and external credit reporting data from local credit bureaus, to 
assess the credit risk of customers. The proprietary data and experience assists 
Eclipx in pricing transactions and estimating the quantum of potential credit 
losses. Eclipx’s credit risk assessment team operates independently from the sales 
teams with established processes to ensure formal credit policies are followed. 
Technology and credit scorecards are used to enable prompt credit decision 
making and control the consistency of assessment.

Eclipx needs access to funding in order to purchase vehicles that it leases to its 
customers. Eclipx utilises facilities called warehouse facilities (which in turn may 
be refinanced through the issuance of asset backed securities), corporate debt 
and cash. In the broker funding model, Eclipx arranges funding for customers from 
third party banks and other funders (under principal and agency arrangements or 
introducer arrangements).

Eclipx typically sells a vehicle at the end of the lease and seeks to recover 
net proceeds equal to or greater than the residual value. In order to manage 
residual value risk, Eclipx seeks to estimate accurately future used car values 
with the assistance of a proprietary algorithm, actively monitor car usage and 
maintenance to manage in-life lease modifications and maximise end of lease 
sale proceeds.

Customer-focused technology solutions and innovation are critical components 
of Eclipx’s business model. They assist Eclipx in providing a competitive and 
attractive proposition to customers. Technology solutions are focused both 
on delivering value or services to customers (e.g. through faster processing 
times), and on streamlining internal operations to improve efficiency and risk 
management. Eclipx has commenced and is intending to continue to drive 
efficiency improvements to make IT a competitive advantage by upgrading and 
consolidating IT platforms, infrastructure and apps.

Sales and distribution

Eclipx has created a customer-centric, service-driven culture, supported by 
aligned commission and incentive structures for staff, and a multi-channel and 
multi-brand sales and customer acquisition strategy.

37-38

Group financial performance

The table below shows the key financial performance metrics for the 2018 Financial Year of the Group and its 
segments:

Australia 
Commercial

Australia 
Consumer

Grays

New Zealand 
Commercial

2018

$'m

129.8

2017

$'m

121.9

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

$'m

79.4

$'m

79.6

$'m

77.2

$'m

14.1

$'m

38.9

$'m

39.7

Total

2018

$'m

2017

$'m

325.3

255.3

Net operating income

Operating expenses

(66.4)

(61.0)

(52.3)  

(55.3)

(60.4)

(11.2)

(25.7)

(22.7)

(204.8)

(150.2)

Holding company  
debt interest 

Expenses not reflecting  
ongoing operations

(6.8)

(5.1)

(4.6)

(1.6)

(2.2)

(0.7)

(1.2)

(1.8)

(14.8)

(9.2)

(0.5)

-

(3.9)

(0.3)

(7.0)

(11.7)

-

-

(11.4)

(12.0)

Amortisation of intangibles

(4.1)

(4.2)

Tax

(12.6)

(14.3)

Statutory net profit after tax

39.4

37.3

(3.0)

(4.0)

11.6

3.0

(2.7)

(6.0)

13.7

0.2

(3.1)

(1.2)

3.3

4.8

(0.5)

2.6

(7.4)

8.2

(1.1)

(3.0)

7.9

-

(0.6)

(4.0)

10.6

-

0.7

0.7

1.1

0.2

0.4

0.4

(11.3)

(8.0)

(20.8)

(21.7)

62.2

54.2

8.1

4.1

8.4

3.4

0.3

1.9

-

2.1

41.6

39.4

15.3

14.6

9.2

1.0

8.3

11.0

74.4

66.0

1.0

0.8

1.2

1.3     

1.2

0.2

0.3

-

3.7

2.3

Cash NPATA

42.6

40.2

16.5

15.9    

10.4

1.2

8.6

11.0

78.1

68.3

Whilst a non-IFRS measure, cash net profit after tax (Cash NPATA) reflects net profit after tax adjusted for the after tax 
effect of the amortisation of intangible assets and adjustments for costs that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the 
business. Consistent with prior periods the adjustments for 2018 and 2017 relates to costs associated with acquisitions and 
significant business restructuring.

Net operating income

Net operating income is the sum of revenue less cost of revenue, lease finance costs and impairment losses. 
The growth in net operating income of $70.0m is largely as a result of the Grays segment ($63.1m), which has 
been part of the Group for the full year for 2018 compared to approximately 2 months in the comparative 
period. The Australia Commercial segment experienced growth as the Group continued to grow the 
contribution from Eclipx Commercial Finance and the fleet business in Australia.

Operating expenses

Operating expenditure has increased $54.6m compared to the prior period. The increase in operating 
expenditure is predominantly as a result of the acquisition of Grays that occurred in August 2017, which 
resulted in part year consolidation in 2017 and a full year consolidation in 2018. This provided $49.2m of the 
total growth in operating expenses. The Group incurred additional expenditure as it expanded into the New 
Zealand SME market with the launch of Eclipx Commercial Finance.

Holding company debt interest

The increase of $5.6m in holding company debt interest occurs as a result of the incremental borrowings under 
the facility. The amounts drawn under the facility increased from $254.8m to $340.2m. The increase in holding 
company debt interest of $5.6m relates to the portion of holding company debt that was not allocated to the 
funding of leases through the warehouse funding structure.

Expenses not reflecting ongoing 
operations (post tax)

Amortisation of acquired 
intangibles (post tax)

Cash net profit after tax 
including amortisation of 
software

Software amortisation  
(post tax)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Expenses not reflecting ongoing operations

Expenses not reflecting ongoing operations relate to costs incurred in the Group that will not be ongoing 
as they relate to an acquisition of a business or a restructure in the Group. This would include amounts paid 
associated with redundancies, exit payments for contracts and premises and the recognition of any onerous 
contracts associated with the restructure.

The table below reflects theses expenses:

Cost description

Transaction related costs Car Buyers

Transaction related costs Grays

Transaction related costs Onyx

Restructuring costs Right2Drive

Restructuring costs Fleet

Restructuring costs Grays

Total

2018

$’m

0.5

0.4

-

3.3

0.4

6.8

11.4

2017

$’m

-

8.3

0.3

-

-

3.4

12.0

Transaction costs related to Car Buyers relates to costs incurred associated with the successful acquisition of 
Car Buyers, these costs include due diligence work and deal completion costs to conclude the acquisition of 
the business where the costs are of a non-recurring basis.

Transaction costs related to Grays relates to costs incurred associated with the successful acquisition of 
Grays: these costs include due diligence work, deal completion costs, advisor’s fees and costs to conclude 
the acquisition the business. For 2018 additional costs were recognised which related to matters directly 
associated with the Grays acquisition where the costs are of a non-recurring basis.

Transaction costs related to Onyx relates to costs incurred associated with the successful acquisition of Onyx, 
these costs include due diligence work and deal completion costs to complete the acquisition where the costs 
are of a non-recurring basis.

Restructuring costs Right2Drive relate to material costs the Group incurred associated with redundancies, 
exit payments for contracts and licenses which the business incurred as a result of implementing a new car 
rental system. The new car rental system replaces manual processes, enhances the customer experience and 
provides a platform to expand product offering.

Restructuring cost Fleet relates to costs incurred across Australia and New Zealand associated with 
redundancies.  

Restructuring costs Grays relates to terminating suppliers and vendor contracts $1.8m, centralising operational 
functions $3.7m and integrating Grays into the Group $1.3m. For 2017 costs incurred relate to the costs 
associated with exiting unprofitable lines and the integration costs as Grays integrated operations in the 
Group.

The costs incurred by the Group are in line with the acquisition strategy regarding Grays and these items have 
been expensed in accordance with the accounting standards.

39-40

Amortisation of intangibles

Amortisation of intangibles includes costs associated with the amortisation of acquired intangibles related 
to brand names and customer relationships and amortisation associated with software including acquired 
software recognised at the time of acquiring a business and software which the Group has implemented. 
Amortisation of intangibles has increased by $3.3m as a result of the amortisation of acquired intangibles 
relating to the Grays and Car Buyers acquisitions $1.2m and amortisation of software $2.1m.

Tax

The Group had an effective tax rate of 25% (2017:28.6%). The Group is liable for tax in Australia and New 
Zealand where the tax rates are 30% and 28% on taxable earnings. The major reason for the effective tax rate 
being below the 30% tax rate is:

 \ The Group receives profits from New Zealand businesses which are taxed in New Zealand at an effective 

tax rate of 28% and

 \ The Group recognised a deferred tax asset in relation to an assessable loss that previously was not 

recognised as the ability to utilise the assessable loss was not certain.

Statutory net profit after tax

The statutory profit for 2018 has increased to $62.2m; this represents a growth of $8.0m against the prior 
period. The Group has experienced growth in revenue as a result of the full year contribution from Grays 
and growth in fleet and equipment finance. The growth in revenue has been partially offset by incremental 
operating costs, corporate debt interest and amortisation of intangibles.

Expenses not reflecting ongoing operations (post tax)

The Group assesses its performance on a Cash NPATA basis. Cash NPATA is calculated by adding back the after 
tax effect of expenses not reflecting ongoing operations.

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (post tax)

The Group adds back the after tax effect of the amortisation of acquired intangibles to calculate Cash NPATA.

Software amortisation (post tax)

The Group adds back the after tax effect of the amortisation of software to calculate Cash NPATA. Software 
amortisation has increased as a result of the software recognised at the time of acquiring Grays $1.5m pre tax 
($1.1m post tax) and amortisation of software implemented in 2018.

Cash NPATA

Cash NPATA has increased by $9.8m as a result of an increase in statutory earnings $8.0m, increase post tax 
adjustments of amortisation of intangibles associated with the acquisition of Grays and software $2.3m and a 
decrease in restructuring and acquisitions related costs of $0.5m post tax.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Segment results

With the growth and diversification of the Group an additional segment has been disclosed. In the 
accompanying financial report Eclipx has identified and disclosed the results of four operating segments:

Australia  
Commercial   

Australia  
Consumer

Grays

New Zealand  
Commercial

Description

 \ Vehicle fleet 
leasing and 
management 
business

 \ Novated leasing  

and the facilitation 
of consumer 
finance for cars

 \ Commercial 

 \ Medium term 

equipment finance 
and leasing

rental to “not at 
fault drivers”

 \ Auctioneering and 
valuation services

 \ Vehicle fleet 
leasing and 
management 
business

 \ Commercial 

equipment finance 
and leasing

Brands

FleetPartners 
FleetPlus 
Eclipx Commercial

GraysOnline.com

FleetPartners 
FleetPlus 
AutoSelect 
Eclipx Commercial

FleetPartners 
FleetPlus 
FleetChoice 
CarLoans.com.au 
Right2Drive 
Onyx 
Georgie 
areyouselling.com.au

41-42

Australia Commercial

The Australia Commercial segment has reported a Cash NPATA of $42.6m (2017:$40.2m). The segment has 
achieved growth in net operating income of $7.9m.

The segment has seen growth of 6% in new business writings. Fleet achieved a growth of 3% and equipment 
finance achieved  a growth of 29%. The growth in equipment finance has been underpinned by an investment 
in a credit platform that has delivered faster credit approval times. The focus on the small medium enterprise 
and mid-market customer base has allowed  the segment to increase its new business yields. The segment has 
leveraged the full Group capabilities by providing car buying, trade-in and auction services to the corporate 
customers who own and manage their own fleets.

The segment has increased operating costs to support the growth in assets under management or finance and 
will be gaining efficiencies with the investment in automation and improved processes.

Australia Consumer

This Australia Consumer segment has reported Cash NPATA of $16.5m (2017:$15.9m). The segment has achieved 
growth with the launch of Georgie and the acquisition of Car Buyers and growth in new hires in the Right2Drive 
business. The segment has been impacted by reduced accident rates due to reduced weather events, auto 
insurers entering the credit hire market and the lowering of commissions being earned on the sale of finance 
and insurance products. To address the impact in net  operating income the segment has addressed the 
operating costs. Right2Drive has undergone restructuring as a result of the implementation of a new rental 
system which will allow for greater efficiency. The segment has invested in technology and has reviewed 
processes to improve the customer experience and to lower costs. The segment will be activating a single-
agent sales model to offer a full suite of products including car-trade-ins, consumer finance, novated solutions 
and insurance.

Net operating 

Grays

$’m

40%

Income 40+
NPATA 55+

Contributions 
to Cash 

129.8

55%

24%

M 40+
M 55+

79.4

21%

24%

M 64+
M 76+

13%

77.2

12%

M 88+
M 89+

38.9

11%

$’m

42.6

16.5

10.4

8.6

The Grays segment has reported Cash NPATA of $10.4m, Grays was acquired on 11 August 2017 and the 
numbers reported for the prior period relate to a partial period. Grays has successfully refocused the business 
on profitable channels and asset categories. For example, Grays launched Grays Finance offering finance to 
corporates and consumers and launched a proprietary e-tender B2B platform to sell high quality ex-fleet 
vehicles and vehicles acquired through Car Buyers.

GraysOnline auction activity was affected both by a ten-year low in bank-initiated insolvencies in Australia and 
the current buoyant construction sector where large plant and equipment is being deployed for longer periods 
in infrastructure projects, resulting in reduced auctioned equipment disposals.

New Zealand Commercial

The New Zealand Commercial segment has reported Cash NPATA of $8.6m (2017:$11.0m). The Cash NPATA for 
2018 includes costs of $3.3m relating to the launch of Eclipx Commercial Finance in New Zealand. The focus of 
Eclipx Commercial Finance will be on the small medium enterprises and mid-market customers and will provide 
finance for fleet and non-fleet assets. The business commenced in November 2017.

The segment has achieved a 13% growth in new business writings as a result of the expansion in New Zealand 
and the retention of key fleet customers on sole supply agreements. New Zealand continues to grow its 
strategic relationships so as to provide co-branded operating lease products to new vehicle sales outlets.

AutoSelect, the retail sales channel continues to outperform wholesale disposal options and has expanded 
its retail locations in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. The segment has successfully migrated its 
fleet systems and has integrated the fleet and commercial equipment platform, which will allow for greater 
efficiency.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
60
+
24
+
36
+
24
+
12
+
12
+
M
45
+
21
+
24
+
13
+
11
+
11
+
M
Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

5. FINANCIAL POSITION

The Group financial position as at 30 September 2018 is summarised below:

Summary of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Receivables and other assets

Inventory

Leases

Intangibles

Other

Total assets

Borrowings

Trade and other liabilities

Provision

Other

Total liabilities

Net assets

Receivables and other assets

2018

$'m

62.1

146.2

208.9

38.6

1,597.6

829.6

16.5

2,899.5

1,814.3

118.2

13.7

53.3

1,999.5

900.0

2017

$'m

59.1

136.2

138.5

25.2

1,496.4

806.6

16.9

2,678.9

1,610.4

123.6

19.9

61.7

1,815.6

863.3

43-44

Prepayments includes amounts paid for legal services relating to the collection of credit hire receivables, 
prepayments of Group insurances, inventory still to be received and prepayments associated with auction 
proceeds.

Inventory

Inventory has increased by $13.4m as a result of an increase in fleet vehicles returning to the Group at the end 
of the lease period and the acquisition and growth of Car Buyers.

Leases

Leases have increased against the prior period by $101.2m. This increase is attributable to the increased 
business writings that have been experienced in Australia and New Zealand. The increased business writings 
and increased income generating  assets have created a base for profit in the coming years as the business 
derives annuity income on these assets over the remaining contractual term. The provision for impairment held 
against operating leases for 2018 is $3.8m (2017: $3.5m).

Borrowings

Borrowings for 2018 include an amount of $340.2m (2017: $254.8m) relating to corporate debt. The additional 
borrowings received from the corporate debt were utilised to fund the acquisition of Car Buyers, fund the 
growth of the lease portfolio either through additional capital into its warehouse or by funding some assets on 
balance sheet, support the growth in trade receivables in the credit hire business and fund the investment in 
technology. The remaining borrowings are associated with additional funding into the warehouse by external 
parties.

Provisions

The decrease in provisions of $6.2m predominantly relates to the finalisation of the Gray’s acquisition 
accounting. In the first half of the Financial Year the Group had a decrease in provisions of $6.5m. For the 
second half of the Financial Year the Group recognised additional provisions associated with staff annual leave 
and long service leave.

The growth in receivables and other assets of $70.4m is attributable to the following.

Cash flows

Receivable and other assets

Credit Hire receivables and billings in progress

Car Buyers (new business acquired)

Fleet receivables

Prepayments

Current tax receivable

Auction debtors

Other

Total

$'m

27.6

10.3

12.0

11.9

1.8

4.5

2.3

70.4

Fleet receivables has increased with the growth of the fleet and the amount outstanding at the end of the 
year associated with the inventory sales that occurred in September.

Credit hire receivables and billings in progress has grown as the timing for settlement from insurers has 
increased. The Group has experienced an improvement in the claims percentage to invoice but has noted an 
increase in the period to settlement. The group is actively pursuing aged accounts and is also moving towards 
long term arrangements covering utilisation, rates and collection periods with a number of general insurers.

Car Buyers was acquired in December 2017 and the growth in receivables is due to the growth in the business 
coupled with the business acquisition.

For the Financial Year ended 30 September 2018, the Group increased the total cash holdings including 
restricted cash by $13.0m (2017: $17.0m). The significant items impacting cash flow this year were:

 \ The payments of dividends $31.2m;

 \ Additional investment in software and property, plant and equipment $32.9m;

 \ Acquisition and growth in Car Buyers $19.4m;

 \ Growth in receivables excluding the growth in Car Buyers $60.1m; and

 \ The inflow of $85.4m received from the corporate debt.

Funding

Eclipx looks to optimise the funding facilities that it has in place. Eclipx maintains committed funding facilities 
to cater for the forecast business growth and as at 30 September 2018, Eclipx had undrawn debt facilities of 
$286.8m (2017: $215.6m).

For leasing finance facilities where Eclipx acts as the funder, funding will be provided by a combination of 
warehouse and asset backed securitisation funding structures. Funders (major trading banks and institutional 
investors) provide financing to a special purpose vehicle established by Eclipx which is used to fund the 
purchase of assets that are to be leased to customers. These facilities are also known as revolving warehouse 
facilities because they can be drawn and repaid on an ongoing basis up to an agreed limit subject to 
conditions. A group of assets funded via a warehouse facility can be pooled together and refinanced by issuing 
securities (backed by those assets) to investors in public wholesale capital markets (such as domestic and 
international banks and institutional funds).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

6. BUSINESS STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

7. KEY RISKS

45-46

Eclipx is focused on improving business performance through a focus on enhancing and building on customer 
relationships, enhancement and development of technology, growth in the consumer segment and 
acquisitions.

Strategic Objective

Execution

To grow the market share in the fleet business

•  Continued annual growth in the fleet business.

Diversify into adjacent markets

Leverage the Group’s funding expertise to improve 
competitiveness

•  Expanded into the state government and large corporate 

markets.

•  Acquisitions of CarLoans, Right2Drive and GraysOnline 

which are businesses that are growth opportunities and are 
complementary to the Eclipx fleet business.

•  Diversified earnings from a 100% traditional fleet business 
to a business deriving income from non-fleet activities of 
Grays, areyouselling.com and Eclipx Commercial Finance in 
Australia and New Zealand.

•  Standalone warehouses to fund equipment finance, 
consumers and state government leases to optimise 
funding rates and capital structures.

•  Diversified funding sources to allow expansion.

•  The Group extended its Corporate debt and has introduced 
a seven year funding into the Corporate debt structure of 
the Group. 

Utilisation of efficiencies of scale and cross selling

•  Introduction of telematics devices to assist clients in fleet 

management to reduce their operating costs.

•  Cross selling of equipment finance, operating leases and 

novated leases to clients.

•  The Group has leveraged the scale of the organisation to 

realise supply chain improvements.

The key risks facing Eclipx are those risks that will have an impact on the financial performance and the 
execution of the strategy.

Key risk

Mitigating factors

Eclipx may inaccurately set and forecast vehicle residual 
values and there may be unexpected falls in used vehicle 
prices

•  Eclipx performs a monthly portfolio revaluation using 
market information on all assets where Eclipx is at risk 
on the residual value and any impairment identified is 
immediately recognised.

•  Eclipx has diversified wholesale and retail disposal channels 
for vehicles returning at the end of the lease, allowing them 
to minimise any losses on vehicles where the residual value 
is above the market value.

•  Residual values are reviewed regularly by the pricing 

and risk team and adjusted based on market and actual 
performance. 

Eclipx may be exposed to increased funding costs due to 
changes in market conditions

•  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes 

multiple funding parties.

•  Funding margins are negotiated and agreed on an annual 

basis.

•  Eclipx will have the ability to charge any margin increase 

onto new business that is written in the year. 

Eclipx is exposed to credit risk

•  Eclipx has a dedicated credit team that assesses risk 

Eclipx may be affected by changes in fringe benefits tax 
legislation in Australia

drawing on nearly 30 years of operating experience, a 
wealth of proprietary data (including customer credit 
performance, arrears management, loss rates, and recovery 
rates), and external credit reporting data from local credit 
bureaus. 

•  Eclipx has diversified the consumer segment to include 

non-novated services so as to provide alternative product 
offerings to consumers.

Eclipx may be unable to access funding on competitive 
terms

•  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes 

multiple funding parties.

•  Funding facilities are negotiated and agreed on an annual 

basis.

•  Eclipx mitigates the interest rate risk by hedging the 

portfolio and funding is provided based on the contractual 
maturity of the lease. 

Grays is subject to earnings volatility in the banking, 
insolvencies and financing division

•   Grays has diversified earnings by introducing the sale of 

insurance and finance solutions to customers.

The credit hire industry is a developing market in Australia 
and New Zealand

•  Grays has grown the auto division, which has less volatility 

of earnings.

•  Grays will continue to strengthen relationships in this 

market.

•   Right2Drive has educated the public regarding their legal 
rights which are supported by legal precedent to having a 
not at fault replacement vehicle.

•  Right2Drive will provide vehicles at market rates and 

has collection policies and procedures in place to collect 
amounts outstanding.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

8. OUTLOOK

For the Financial Year ended 30 September 2018 Eclipx has been able to grow the assets under management 
or financed and grow the customer and client base. The Group has integrated and restructured Grays in 
accordance with the business plan developed as part of the acquisition strategy.

For the 2019 Financial Year Eclipx is forecasting to continue to achieve growth, and this will be achieved by:

 \ Growing the volume of new business writings in fleet, and to capture additional margin through the 

vehicle life cycle;

 \ Expand the business in Eclipx Commercial Finance in New Zealand and Australia;

 \ Consolidate the fleet businesses where this will improve efficiencies and the customer experience;

 \ Continue to invest in technology; and

 \ Growing the presence of Eclipx in the market.

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 8 November the Group signed a Scheme Implementation Agreement with McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
(“MMS”ASX:  MMS) to merge the companies to establish a leading salary packaging and fleet company. The 
proposed merger, which is subject to Eclipx shareholders approving the scheme, will be implemented by MMS 
acquiring all shares in Eclipx. Under the terms of the merger, Eclipx shareholders will receive 0.1414 MMS shares 
plus 46 cents cash for each Eclipx share. Under the proposed timetable, a Scheme Booklet is expected to be 
circulated to all Eclipx shareholders in December 2018 / early January 2019 and an Eclipx Scheme Meeting to 
consider the Eclipx Scheme is likely to be scheduled for February 2019. Subject to conditions defined within the 
Eclipx Scheme being satisfied, MMS and Eclipx anticipate the merger to complete in the first quarter of 2019.

On 13 November 2018 the Board declared a fully franked dividend of 8.00 cents per share.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the 
Group’s state of affairs in future Financial Years.

10. CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

During the Financial Year, there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group other than that 
referred to in the financial statements or notes thereto.

11. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Eclipx is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State Law. 
Eclipx  recognises its obligations to its stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees and the community) to 
operate in a way that lowers the impact it and its customers has on the environment. During the course of the 
year Eclipx has worked with funders and customers to support initiatives on improving their carbon footprint.

47-4 8

12. DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid during the Financial Year were as follows:

2018

$'000

2017

$'000

Fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2017 of 7.75 cents 
per ordinary share paid on 19 January 2018 and

24,335

18,514

Fully franked interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2018 of 8.00 
cents per ordinary share paid on 2 July 2018.

25,319

49,654

19,897

38,411

On 13 November 2018, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 
2018 of 8.00 cents per ordinary share, to be paid on 25 January 2019 to eligible shareholders on the register 
as at 14 December 2018. This equates to a total estimated dividend of $25,570,935 based on the number of 
ordinary shares on issue as at 30 September 2018. The financial effect of dividends declared after the reporting 
date are not reflected in the 30 September 2018 financial statements and will be recognised in subsequent 
financial reports.

13. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The Directors and Officers of Eclipx are indemnified against liabilities pursuant to agreements with Eclipx. 
Eclipx has entered into insurance contracts with third party insurance providers, in accordance with normal 
commercial practices. Under the terms of the insurance contracts, the nature of the liabilities insured against 
and the amount of premiums paid are confidential

14. NON AUDIT SERVICES

KPMG, the external auditors of Eclipx provided non-audit services during the Financial Year end 30 September 
2018. The role of the external auditor is to provide an independent opinion that the financial reports are true 
and fair and that they comply with applicable regulations. The Audit and Risk Committee have implemented 
processes and procedures to review the  independence of the external auditors and to ensure that they may 
only provide services that are consistent with their role of external auditor.

Eclipx acquired non-audit services from KPMG where the utilisation of KPMG would be beneficial to Eclipx due 
to the specific skills and knowledge the non-audit service team would have regarding the transaction and the 
impact this could have on the Group. The following non-audit services were acquired from KPMG:

 \ KPMG Debt Advisory services assisted with the debt restructuring of Eclipx in Australia and New 

Zealand to address the funding impacts of APS 120 Securitisation, and

 \ KPMG Debt Advisory services assisted with the roll-over of the Corporate debt and the impact of 

introducing an additional funder to the structure.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

14. NON AUDIT SERVICES (CONTINUED) 

Following review of the services provided by KPMG for the year ended 30 September 2018 the Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 in view of the nature and amount of the services provided, and 
that all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company.

The fees paid or payable to KPMG were as follows:

2018

$

2017

$

 Audit and assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

1,032,933

757,087

Non audit services

Transactional services including IPO

Debt restructuring

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

-

769,520

769,520

1,802,453

563,947

599,067

1,163,014

1,920,101

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 48 on this financial report, and forms part 
of the Directors Report.

15. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of 
amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report. Amounts, unless otherwise stated, have been 
rounded off to the nearest whole number of thousands of dollars.

This Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Directors in accordance with the resolution of Directors made 
pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman   

Sydney 
13 November 2018 

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer

Sydney 
13 November 2018

49-50

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Eclipx Group Limited for the 
Financial Year ended 30 September 2018 there have been:

i.  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the [audit/review]; and

ii. no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

Dean Waters 
Partner

Melbourne 
13 November 2018

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
                                                                                 
Letter from Remuneration  
and Nomination Committee (unaudited) 
30 SEPTEMBER 2018

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Eclipx Group Limited’s (Group) FY18 Remuneration Report.

Eclipx has achieved cash NPATA in FY18 of $78.1m, growth of +14% compared to FY17. Net Operating Income 
was up 27% to $325.3m. For the first time, New Business Writings surpassed the $1 billion dollar milestone. Our 
Fleet and Commercial Equipment Finance businesses performed very well in a challenging market. While these 
results were solid, they nevertheless fell short of original market guidance. The profit shortfall was driven by 
underperformance in the Right2Drive and Grays auction businesses.

Despite the shortfall, the business achieved a number of strategic milestones this year including the realisation 
of $16m in pre tax acquisition synergies within the GraysOnline business, the implementation of the Miles 
technology platform in New Zealand and the delivery of our market leading fleet customer portal, Nitro. In 
December 2017, Eclipx made the highly strategic acquisition of Car Buyers Australia (AreYouSelling.com.au), 
which brings to the group a high growth, online vehicle trade-in service capability. Also of significance in FY18, 
was the successful creation and launch of the Commercial Equipment Finance team targeting the  
SME sector in New Zealand.

In regards to Short Term Incentives (STI), the gateway of a minimum of 95% of the Group’s profitability target 
was not achieved and consequently no STI awards will be paid to Executive KMP for the FY18 results. The FY18 
Performance Outcomes table on page 55 shares the achievements against each KPI.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Earnings Per Share growth (EPS) are critical metrics we consider when 
evaluating the performance of the Group and are the two metrics that determine the vesting of Long Term 
Incentive (LTI) grants to our Executives. The second tranche of the FY15 LTI was tested in April 2018 and met or 
exceeded the EPS and TSR targets. The FY16 LTI grants were tested at the end of FY18 and failed to meet the 
required performance hurdles for EPS and TSR.

Finally, over the course of FY18, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee conducted a thorough review 
of key elements of the remuneration framework that was established at the time Eclipx listed in 2015, with 
the assistance of Ernst & Young, our remuneration advisors. As a result, we plan to introduce the following 
changes effective from the FY19 performance period and going forward:

 \ Introduction of STI deferral commencing for awards made in respect of FY19 performance;

 \ Removal of retesting for the tranche of LTI relating to TSR performance in respect of all new LTI grants; 

and

 \ Revising the definition of the change of control trigger as it applies to the LTI Plan from 30% to 50%.

I look forward to the opportunity to answer any questions regarding the Remuneration Report from 
shareholders at the Group’s Annual General Meeting in February 2019.

Yours faithfully,

Gail Pemberton 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
13 November 2018

51-52

Remuneration Report (audited)

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) of the Board presents the Eclipx Group Limited 
Remuneration Report (Report) for the year ended 30 September 2018 (FY18).

The Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001 and is presented in 
the following sections:

1. Introduction

2. Remuneration governance

3. Link to strategy

4. Remuneration framework

5. Performance against key metrics

6. Non-Executive Director fees

7. Service agreements

8. Executive remuneration disclosures

9. Equity instruments

10. Loans

11. Other transactions

1. INTRODUCTION

The Report outlines the Group’s approach to remuneration, its link to the Group’s business strategy, and how 
performance has been reflected in the remuneration outcomes for Key Management Personnel (KMP).

This report covers the KMP of the Group, who are the people responsible for determining and executing the 
strategy. This Group is comprised of both Executive KMP (CEO/MD, Deputy CEO/CFO and COO), and Non-
Executive Directors.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

For the year ended 30 September 2018, the KMP were:

KMP

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh

Independent Chairman

Gregory Ruddock

Non-Executive Director

Gail Pemberton

Independent Non-Executive Director

Trevor Allen

Independent Non-Executive Director

Russell Shields

Independent Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Resigned 31 March 2018

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Linda Jenkinson

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 4 January 2018

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Full Year

Garry McLennan

Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Full Year

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Chief Operating Officer

Full Year

The FY18 Remuneration outcomes are summarised as follows:

Fixed  

Short Term 

Long Term  

Remuneration

Incentive (STI)

Incentive (LTI)

Doc Klotz received his 
first increase in fixed 
remuneration since his 
commencement in  
the role. 

Jeff McLean received 
his first increase in 
fixed remuneration 
since FY16.

The financial 
performance 
gateway was not 
met and no KMP 
received an STI 
payment as  
a result.

Performance for the second 
tranche of the FY15 LTI was tested 
in April 2018 with all targets met or 
exceeded:

 \ Eclipx’s TSR for the period 

(73.51%) ranked the Group at 
the 86th percentile

 \ Eclipx’s EPS growth (13.28%) 
exceeded the compound 
annual growth target (10%)

Performance for the FY16 LTI was 
tested at the end of FY18 and did not 
meet the EPS or TSR targets. 

53-54

2. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The committee consists of four Independent Non-Executive Directors:

 \ Ms Gail Pemberton (Committee Chair);

 \ Mr Kerry Roxburgh;

 \ Mr Trevor Allen; and

 \ Ms Linda Jenkinson (effective 1 May 2018).

The following diagram demonstrates how the Board, Committee, Remuneration Advisors and Management 
interact to set the remuneration structure and determine remuneration outcomes for the Group:

Board

The Board oversees the Group’s Remuneration Policy

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board in relation to the 
Remuneration Policy. This may include recommendations in relation to:

 \ Remuneration strategy;

 \ The appointment, performance and remuneration of Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors 

and Senior Executives; and

 \ The design and positioning of remuneration elements, including fixed and at risk pay, equity-

based incentive plans and other employee benefits programs.

Remuneration Advisors

Management

The Committee has appointed Ernst & Young (EY) as the 
external remuneration advisor to the Group. EY provides 
independent advice in relation to:

 \ Market remuneration practices and trends;

 \ Regulatory frameworks; and

 \ The design, valuation and vesting of equity awards.

No remuneration recommendations (as defined by the 
Corporations Act 2001) were requested or provided from 
EY or any other advisors.

The Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director is responsible 
for making recommendations to 
the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee in relation to the 
remuneration of the Deputy CEO 
and CFO and Senior Executives.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

3. LINK TO STRATEGY

The Group’s remuneration strategy supports rewarding performance in areas critical to the achievement of 
Group strategy. This is achieved by attracting and retaining talented people who are motivated to achieve 
challenging performance targets aligned with both the business strategy and the long term interests of 
shareholders. The following diagram illustrates the link between business strategy and remuneration outcomes: 

Strategy

Over the past five years, Eclipx Group has rapidly repositioned its business, leveraging its core 
competencies of customer centricity, treasury, credit, risk and unique data insights to:

 \ Expand our distribution footprint in our chosen markets through acquisitions, start-ups and third 

party relationships

 \ Invest in customer centric technology to increase customer satisfaction whilst identifying new 

revenue and margin opportunities

 \ Invest in process digitisation to streamline our processes, enabling us to consolidate our 

infrastructure whilst delivering superior value to customers

 \ Attract and retain the best industry talent
 \ Deliver superior long term value to shareholders.

Remuneration Strategy

The Eclipx Group remuneration strategy seeks to:

1.  Deliver sustainable shareholder value by:

 \ Ensuring there is a significant at risk component of total remuneration;
 \ Assessing performance and the Short Term Incentive (STI) Plan outcomes against financial and 

non-financial KPIs linked to the Eclipx Strategy; and

 \ Aligning Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan performance hurdles with targeted shareholder returns.

2.  Attract, retain and motivate talent by:

 \ Ensuring the remuneration strategy is simple, transparent and consistently applied;
 \ Offering a competitive total remuneration opportunity and ensuring remuneration is differentiated 

based on capability and performance; and

 \ Incentivising key talent to deliver business performance that accelerates shareholder value creation.

Link to Performance

Remuneration outcomes are linked to performance through:

Setting fixed remuneration to reflect the individual’s experience, capability and the value they 
bring to the Group

Requiring a significant portion of executive remuneration to be at risk;

Applying a profitability gateway that must be achieved before any STI payment is made to 
Executive KMP;

Ensuring that KPIs focus on strategic business objectives designed to deliver shareholder value;

Applying challenging financial and non-financial metrics to measure short and long term 
performance;

Ensuring that LTI will only vest as a result of achieving earnings per share growth and total 
shareholder return targets.

 Fixed    

 STI    

  LTI

55-56

4. REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK 

Remuneration components and outcome

(i) Fixed remuneration

What is included in fixed remuneration?

How is fixed remuneration determined?

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, non-monetary 
benefits and superannuation.

Fixed remuneration, along with the other elements of Total 
Remuneration, for the Executive KMP group is determined with 
reference to comparable roles in companies which have a similar 
market capitalisation and similar growth aspirations to Eclipx. 
Fixed remuneration for each individual is set based on their 
experience, capability and the value they bring to the Group.

(ii) Short term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the FY18 STI Plan:

What is the purpose of the STI?

Who is eligible to participate in the STI plan?

How is performance evaluated?

Is there a minimum profit gateway?

To motivate and reward participants for achieving specific 
measurable financial and non-financial results which link pay 
to performance and hence contribute to the achievement of 
the Eclipx strategy.

Eligibility to participate in the STI plan is determined by the 
Board. All Executive KMP participated in the FY18 STI plan.

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to 
the Board regarding the performance and at risk remuneration 
of Executive KMP.

At least 95% of the Group’s profitability target must be 
achieved before any STI award will be payable to Executive 
KMP. Once this gateway is achieved, the percentage 
achievement of KPIs will determine individual STI outcomes.

What are the FY18 KPIs?

The FY18 KPIs were set as follows:

KPI 

Financial

People

Customer

Strategy

Individual

Doc 
Klotz

60%

15%

5%

10%

10%

Garry 
McLennan

Jeff  
McLean

60%

15%

-

10%

15%

60%

10%

5%

5%

20%

All KPIs are set to be challenging and represent a significant 
achievement. Please refer to the section FY18 Performance 
Outcomes on page 57.

The combination of KPIs was chosen because the Board 
believes that there needs to be a balance between financial 
metrics and other metrics which support the Group’s strategic 
initiatives which are linked to long term strategy and drive 
future returns for shareholders.

Executive KMP may not currently receive more than their 
target STI amount.

Awards are paid in cash following the finalisation of the 
audited year-end financial statements.  
Deferral of a portion of STI will be introduced from FY19.

Why were these KPIs chosen?

What is the maximum STI opportunity?

How is the award delivered?

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

(ii) Short term incentives (continued)

FY18 Performance Outcomes

No KMP received an STI award relating to FY18 performance as the minimum profit gateway (95% of Cash 
NPATA) was not met.

The table below outlines the KPIs that applied to the Executive KMP in FY18, and the level of achievement 
against each respective KPI.

KPI

Weighting (1)

Target

Level of achievement

Financial

60%

Achievement of Company Financial 
Target (Cash NPATA)

Did not achieve target 
$78.1m NPATA was achieved

People

10-15%

Drive employee engagement, 
talent management and safety risk 
management

Achieved or did not achieve target 
Employee engagement did not improve 
on FY17. A Graduate program has been 
developed and launched and safety now has 
a Group wide focus.

Customer

0-5%

Drive Net Promoter Score (NPS) 
improvements

Achieved target 
Significant NPS improvement across all 
business units

Strategy

5-10%

Execute strategic M&A  
opportunities

Achieved target 
Acquisition targets identified and formal 
alliances or partnerships developed

Individual

10-20%

KPIs related to new partnerships, 
internal and external communication, 
projects and cross-company 
initiatives

Achieved or partially achieved or did not 
achieve target 
Various projects launched including some 
strategic digital initiatives

(1) The weighting varies for each KMP, these are specified on page 56.

FY18 STI Outcomes

The following table outlines the STI awarded to each Executive KMP for FY18:

57-58

(iii) Long term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the FY18 LTI Plan:

What is the purpose of 
the LTI Plan?

The Group established an LTI Plan to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of 
key employees. The LTI Plan is designed to align participants’ efforts with the interests of 
shareholders by providing participants with exposure to Eclipx Group Limited shares.

Who is eligible to 
participate in the plan?

Eligibility to participate in the LTI Plan is determined by the Board. All Executive KMP 
participated in the FY18 LTI Plan.

When was the grant 
made?

The FY18 LTI grant was made to Senior Executives on 8 November 2017. The Executive Director 
grants were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 22 February 2018 and 
granted on the same date.

What performance period 
applies?

Awards made under the LTI Plan are subject to a three year performance period commencing 
on the first day of the applicable Financial Year (Performance Period). 

The FY18 LTI performance period commenced on 1 October 2017 and will conclude on 30 
September 2020.

How is the LTI delivered?

The LTI is provided through a mix of Options and Rights (Award). The number of Options and 
Rights granted in respect of each Award is determined by the Board.

The exercise price for the FY18 Options was set at $4.18 which represented the share price on  
8 November 2017.

The Group uses the fair value methodology when calculating the number of Options and 
Rights to grant each year. The mix of Rights to Options is determined by the Board on an 
annual basis. For the FY18 LTI grant, the ratio of the number of Rights to Options granted to 
each Executive KMP was approximately one Right to four Options.

To ensure consistency and simplicity, the Group continues to allocate the number of Options and 
Rights using a fair value methodology. To increase transparency for our shareholders a comparison 
of the fair value and face value of the Options and Rights for the CEO is set out below:

Vehicle

Doc Klotz

Options

Rights

Number  
Granted

632,000

158,000

Fair Value

Face Value (^)

$259,120

$421,070

N/A

$600,400

^  Because Options have an exercise price, there is no simple approach to present the face 
value of Options. On the date the Options were granted (22 February 2018), the Options 
were “underwater”, as the exercise price of the Options was higher than the closing share 
price of $3.80.

The face value of Rights is calculated using a share price of $3.80, being the closing share price 
on the date the Rights were granted (22 February 2018). The face value of the Rights does not 
take into account the performance hurdles that must be met before the Rights may vest.

STI opportunity as % of fixed 
remuneration

STI earned as 
% of target

STI forfeited as 
% of target

Are dividends paid during 
the performance period?

No.

Target STI 
opportunity for FY18

Minimum

Target

Name

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Senior Executive

$900,000

$700,000

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

67%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

Jeff McLean

$318,250

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

What performance 
hurdles need to be met?

The Award is subject to the following equally weighted performance hurdles:

a) Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) versus Comparator Group (50% of total grant); and

b) Absolute Earnings per Share (EPS) Growth (50% of total grant).

The TSR and EPS performance hurdles are applied independently such that the portion of an 
Award subject to one hurdle can vest regardless of whether the other hurdle is met.

Relative TSR component

Relative TSR was selected as a performance measure to directly align executive remuneration 
with returns delivered to shareholders, relative to other ASX-listed companies. TSR is a method 
of calculating the return shareholders would earn if they held a notional number of shares 
over a period of time. TSR measures the percentage growth in the company’s share price plus 
the value of dividends received during the period, assuming that all of those dividends are re-
invested into new shares.

The Group’s relative TSR is measured against constituents of the ASX 200 (excluding GICS 
Industry “Metals & Mining” companies) over the vesting period for each grant. The Comparator 
Group was selected to ensure a robust and meaningful comparator group size, given the small 
number of listed direct competitors in the Australian market.

Miraqle Metrics, a division of Orient Capital provides the Group with a periodic TSR Calculation 
and Ranking Reports which ranks the TSR performance of the Group against the constituents 
of the comparator group. The percentage of Awards comprising the relative TSR component 
that vests, if any, will be based on the following:

Relative TSR percentile ranking

% of relative TSR hurdled Awards that vest

Below the 51st percentile

At the 51st percentile

Nil

50%

Between the 51st and 75th percentile

Straight line pro rata vesting between  
50% and 100%

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

Absolute EPS component

Absolute EPS was selected as a performance measure as EPS growth is a key strategic 
objective for the Group. The EPS targets are set annually with consideration to earnings and 
EPS forecasts, based on the following process:

•  Prior to each grant Management will prepare three-year earnings forecasts and calculate the 

three-year growth rate.

•  Forecasts are then converted into a three-year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 
which will represent the growth required to achieve the EPS target by the end of the 
performance period. The CAGR is referred to in setting the top of the vesting range.

•  These forecasts are provided to the Committee who will review the appropriateness of the 

proposed targets and recommend the final targets to the Board for approval.

For the FY18 Award, the percentage of Awards subject to the Cash EPS hurdle that vest, if 
any, will be determined based on the Group’s compound annual growth in Cash EPS over the 
Performance Period by reference to the “base year” Cash EPS. FY17 will be the base year for 
Awards granted under the FY18 LTI Offer. Accordingly, to determine the growth in Cash EPS, 
the Cash EPS achieved in FY20 will be compared to Cash EPS achieved in FY17, and the level of 
compound annual growth (stated as a percentage) will determine the proportion of the Cash 
EPS hurdled Awards that vest.

59-60

What performance 
hurdles need to be met? 
(continued)

The Group’s annual compound Cash EPS 
growth rate

% of Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest

Below 7% compound annual growth

At 7% compound annual growth

Nil

50%

Between 7% and 10% compound annual 
growth

Straight line pro rata vesting between 50% 
and 100%

At or above 10% compound annual growth

100%

How are the performance 
awards valued?

The TSR hurdled Awards are valued via the Monte-Carlo simulation method.

The Cash EPS hurdle is valued via the Binominal tree method and has been chosen as it 
provides evidence of the Group’s growth in earnings and is directly linked to shareholder 
returns and the Group’s overall strategic objectives.

Is retesting available for 
any of the performance 
hurdles?

If Awards subject to the 50% TSR component only do not vest in full during the first 
Performance Period, they have the opportunity for a single retest over an extended 
performance period ending 12 months after the completion of the first Performance Period.

Retesting was introduced upon listing in 2015 due to the volatility of the share price and the 
market. The Board reviews the LTI Plan design annually. The Board determined that retesting 
continued to be appropriate for the FY18 grant due to the ongoing volatility of the share price 
and the market. If a retest was determined appropriate for the FY18 LTI grant this would only 
occur over a single extended performance period which would commence on 1 October 2017 
and end on 30 September 2021. Retesting for grants from FY19 onwards has been removed to 
better align with market practice.

What happens if an 
Executive KMP ceases 
employment?

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment defined by the Group as resignation or 
termination for cause, any unvested LTI Awards (or vested and unexercised Awards) are 
forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment for any other reason, unvested Awards will 
continue “on-foot” and will be tested at the end of the original vesting period. Note that the 
Plan Rules provide the Board with discretion to determine that a different treatment should 
apply at the time of cessation, if applicable.

What happens if there is a 
change of control?

A change of control occurs where, as a result of any event or transaction, a new person or 
entity becomes entitled to a significant percentage of shares in the Group.

In the event of a change of control of the Group the following treatment will apply:

•  Upon a 50% change of control, all unvested Awards will vest in full;

•  Upon a 30% change of control, all unvested Awards will vest in full, unless, prior to the 

30% change of control occurring, the Board determines that the transaction should not be 
treated as a change of control for the purpose of the LTI Plan. 

The change of control trigger for FY19 LTI grants onwards will be revised from 30% to 50%.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

LTI Outcomes

The following table provides information on FY18 performance against key metrics:

61-62

The table below summarises the performance and outcomes for the IPO FY15 grant that vested during FY18.

KMP

Doc  
Klotz

Plan

Award  
Type (1)

FY15 LTI

Loan Shares

FY15 LTI

Loan Shares

Garry 
McLennan

FY15 LTI

Loan Shares

FY15 LTI

Loan Shares

Performance 
Condition

Relative TSR 
Component

Absolute EPS 
Component

Relative TSR 
Component

Absolute EPS 
Component

Number  
of awards 
granted

Performance 
outcomes

% LTI  
tranche  
that vested

% LTI 
tranche 
forfeited

400,000

86th percentile

100%

400,000

13.28% compound 
annual growth

100%

400,000

86th percentile

100%

400,000

100%

13.28% 
compound annual 
growth

0%

0%

0%

0%

(1) Loan shares were only used for the IPO FY15 grant and have not been offered for LTI grants from FY16 onwards.

The FY16 LTI was tested at the end of FY18 and failed to meet the required performance hurdle for EPS growth 
and thus the corresponding portion of those grants (50%) have lapsed. The TSR target set for 50% of the FY16 
grant was also not met and as a result that portion will be eligible for a one-time retest in FY19.

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix

Each Executive KMP has a remuneration opportunity mix that consists of fixed and at risk remuneration. The at 
risk remuneration opportunity comprises a STI opportunity and LTI grant.

The relative mix of the three remuneration components is determined by the Board on the recommendation 
of the Committee. 

The components are reviewed on an annual basis and quantum set to recognise the responsibilities of each 
role. The remuneration opportunity mix that applied for FY18 is set out below. This incorporates the FY18 STI 
Maximum Opportunity and the actual FY18 LTI grant value.

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Jeff McLean

36%

33%

37%

36%

33%

25%

28%

34%

38%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

  Fixed Remuneration          

  STI Maximum Opportunity          

  FY18 LTI Grant (Fair Value)

5. PERFORMANCE AGAINST KEY METRICS 

Cash NPATA ($'000)

Cash EPS (cents)

IPO

-

-

Share Price at the end of the year

$2.30

Dividend paid (cents)

2016

interim

6.75

6. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEES

2015

48,585

20.23

$3.01

2016

final

7.00

2016

55,330

22.19

$4.07

2017

interim

7.50

2017

68,275

25.11

$4.05

2017

final

7.75

2018

78,108

24.69

$2.57

2018

interim

8.00

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of each position. Fees are 
benchmarked against an appropriate group of comparator companies and determined within the approved 
aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit of $1.4 million per annum. Non-Executive Directors do not receive variable 
remuneration and base fees are inclusive of mandatory superannuation contributions.

The Board approved an increase to Chairman and Member fees for the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee effective 1 May 2018. Following are the Non-Executive Director fees for FY18 and Committee 
membership as at 30 September 2018:

Chairman fee (C)

Member fee (M)

Kerry Roxburgh

Trevor Allen

Linda Jenkinson

Gail Pemberton

Russell Shields

Board

$250,000

$125,000

C

M

M

M

M

 2018 Fee p.a. $

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee

$25,000

$12,500

M

C

-

M

M

$25,000

$12,500

M

M

M

C

-

Share Rights Contribution Plan

The Share Rights Contribution Plan was established to facilitate Non-Executive Director shareholdings in the 
Company and improve the alignment of Non-Executive Director interests with those of shareholders.

Under the plan, Non-Executive Directors may elect to sacrifice, on a pre-tax basis, up to 50% of base Director 
fees (excluding Committee fees) to acquire share rights. The share rights will not be subject to performance 
conditions. However, if a participant ceases to hold office before their share rights convert to shares, all share 
rights will lapse and the fee amount sacrificed under the Share Rights Contribution Plan will be returned to the 
participant.

During FY18, Mr Kerry Roxburgh and Ms Gail Pemberton elected to sacrifice the maximum of 50% of base 
Director fees to acquire share rights and Mr Trevor Allen elected to sacrifice 25% of base Director fees to 
acquire share rights. Subject to the Company’s Securities Trading Policy, the salary sacrifice contributions were 
converted into Share Rights which subsequently converted to Ordinary Shares in Eclipx Group Limited on 9 
November 2017.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

Non-Executive Directors (Cash and Share based payments)

The following table shows details of fees received by the Non-Executive Directors:

Salary and Fees

Short term  
benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Share based 
payments

Cash $

Value of share 
rights $ (1)

Non-monetary 
$ (4)

Superannuation 
$ (1)

Equity settled $

Total $

Kerry Roxburgh (Chairman)

FY18

FY17

Russell Shields

FY18

FY17

Trevor Allen

FY18

FY17

Gail Pemberton

FY18

FY17

135,750

135,709

125,571

125,571

118,781

118,169

83,935

132,420

Greg Ruddock (2)

FY18

FY17

70,253

82,144

Linda Jenkinson (3)

FY18

89,641

125,000

125,000

-

-

31,250

31,250

62,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,962

-

-

14,250

11,791

11,929

11,929

12,469

10,581

8,773

12,580

6,674

7,804

8,516

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

275,000

272,500

137,500

137,500

162,500

160,000

155,208

145,000

101,889

89,948

98,157

(1) Salary sacrifice contributions made in respect of the Share Rights Contributions Plan are included as salary and fees. 
Superannuation contributions do not apply to the salary sacrifice component.

(2) Non-Executive Director fees for Mr Greg Ruddock in 2017 were paid to Ironbridge Capital Management Pty Ltd and not to 
Mr Ruddock directly until 4 February 2017. Mr Greg Ruddock resigned as Non-Executive Director on 31 March 2018.

(3) Non-Executive Director fees for Ms Linda Jenkinson commenced 4 January 2018.

(4) Non-monetary benefit relates to farewell gift and fringe benefit tax.

63-64

7. SERVICE AGREEMENTS

The Group’s Executives are employed under ongoing common law contracts. The table below outlines the 
employment and termination terms for each Executive.

Service 
 agreement

Employing  
Entity

Notice  
period

Serious 
misconduct

Termination 
entitlement

Restraint  
of Trade

Chief Executive 
Officer and 
Managing Director

Deputy Chief 
Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial 
Officer

Fleet Holdings 
(Australia)  
Pty Ltd

Six months 
by either 
party

Immediate 
termination

Chief Operating 
Officer

FleetPartners  
Pty Ltd

8. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES 

Statutory Remuneration for Executive KMP

When termination 
is initiated by the 
Company, up to 
six month’s fixed 
remuneration may 
be paid in lieu of 
notice. Payments 
are capped 
at 12 months’ 
remuneration per 
relevant legislative 
requirements.

12 months 
following expiry 
of notice period

Six months 
following expiry 
of notice period

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by Executives during FY17 and FY18:

Short term benefits

Long term benefits

Salary 
and 
fees $

Non-
monetary 
$ (1)

Movement 
in annual 
leave 
provision 
$ (2)

Cash 
bonus 
payable 
in respect 
of current 
year $

Non-
monetary 
$ (3)

Superannuation 
$

Total $

Share based 
payments 
equity 
settled $ (4)

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

FY18

FY17

867,139

161,531

28,425

-

18,101

830,261

142,940

51,798

850,000

7,134

Garry McLennan

FY18

FY17

679,553

5,297

(10,501)

-

13,393

680,261

5,856

26,753

700,000

5,845

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY18

FY17

441,667

10,146

(4,528)

-

8,975

405,261

9,358

(3,281)

212,500

3,199

20,196

19,735

20,196

19,735

20,196

19,735

1,394

1,096,786

796,468

2,698,336

9,091

717,029

796,468

2,234,918

26,704

503,160

287,837

934,609

(1)  Amount represents car parking, medical insurance, flights home, visa application fees, sponsorship fees and fringe benefits 

tax. Current year non-monetary benefit for Mr Klotz includes one-off fees paid for prior years tax service which is not 
expected to incur in FY19.

(2)  Amount represents annual leave provisions. Negative movement indicates leave taken during the year exceeded leave 

accrued during the current year. This is to be read in conjunction with Salary and Fees column.

(3) Amount represents long service leave provisions.

(4) Decrease in share based payments is a result of lower probability factor of meeting performance target.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

8. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)

Details of Outstanding Awards

65-66

Actual Remuneration Received

The following table shows details of the actual remuneration received by Executive KMP in FY18:

Salary  
and fees $ (1)

Cash bonus  
paid in current 
year $ (2)

Superannuation 
$

Equity that 
vested $ (3)

Total $

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

FY18

FY17

Garry McLennan

FY18

FY17

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY18

FY17

864,139

850,000

20,196

1,204,514

2,938,849

830,261

799,000

19,735

1,288,000

2,936,996

697,748

700,000

20,196

1,204,514

2,622,458

680,261

665,000

19,735

1,312,000

2,676,996

435,888

212,500

405,261

199,750

20,196

19,735

-

-

668,584

624,746

(1)  Salary and superannuation are paid fortnightly and may vary depending on the number of pay cycles within any given year.

(2)  Amount represents bonus in respective to the performance of FY17, paid in FY18.

(3)  Represents the value of loan shares granted in previous years that vested during the year, calculated as the number of 

loan shares that vested multiplied by the closing market price of Eclipx shares on the vesting date, less the loan amount 
outstanding.

The minimum value of the outstanding Awards is nil if no performance hurdles are met. The maximum value of 
Awards that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based payments in future years is set out 
in the table below. The amount reported is the value of share-based payments calculated in accordance with 
AASB2 Share-based payment over the vesting period.

Number of 
awards
granted

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per award (at 
grant date) $

Fair value 
of award (at 
grant date) $

Vesting 
date/first
exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

KMP

Plan

l

z
t
o
K
c
o
D

n
a
n
n
e
L
c
M
y
r
r
a
G

n
a
e
L
c
M
ff
e
J

I

T
L
8
1
Y
F

I

T
L
7
1
Y
F

I

T
L
6
1
Y
F

I

T
L
8
1
Y
F

I

T
L
7
1
Y
F

I

T
L
6
1
Y
F

I

T
L
8
1
Y
F

I

T
L
7
1
Y
F

I

T
L
6
1
Y
F

Award 
type

Performance 
condition

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

79,000

79,000

Options

TSR tranche

316,000

EPS tranche

316,000

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

71,500

71,500

Options

TSR tranche

440,000

EPS tranche

440,000

Rights

TSR tranche

92,500

EPS tranche

92,500

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

EPS tranche

400,000

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

79,000

79,000

Options

TSR tranche

316,000

EPS tranche

316,000

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

71,500

71,500

Options

TSR tranche

440,000

EPS tranche

440,000

Rights

TSR tranche

92,500

EPS tranche

92,500

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

EPS tranche

400,000

Rights

TSR tranche

42,500

EPS tranche

42,500

Options

TSR tranche

170,000

EPS tranche

170,000

Rights

TSR tranche

39,000

EPS tranche

39,000

Options

TSR tranche

237,500

EPS tranche

237,500

Rights

TSR tranche

70,000

EPS tranche

70,000

Options

TSR tranche

350,000

EPS tranche

350,000

-

-

$4.18

$4.18

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

$3.06

$3.06

-

-

$4.18

$4.18

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

$3.06

$3.06

-

-

$4.18

$4.18

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

$3.06

$3.06

1.99

3.34

0.41

0.41

2.28

3.46

0.68

0.72

1.34

2.38

0.35

0.36

1.99

3.34

0.45

0.48

2.28

3.46

0.68

0.72

1.34

2.38

0.35

0.36

2.47

3.70

0.65

0.68

2.18

3.13

0.53

0.55

1.86

2.75

0.58

0.60

157,210

263,860

129,560

129,560

163,020

247,390

299,200

316,800

123,950

220,150

140,000

144,000

157,210

263,860

142,200

151,680

163,020

247,390

299,200

316,800

123,950

220,150

140,000

144,000

104,975

157,250

110,500

115,600

85,020

122,070

125,875

130,625

130,200

192,500

203,000

210,000

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

0
2
0
2

9
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

9
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

9
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

2
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

9. EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

This table shows details of share and option holdings of KMP:

Held at 1 October 2017

Net Change

Held as at 30 September 2018

Shares

Rights Options (2) Shares

Rights

Options

Shares

Rights

Options

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh 
(Chairman)

135,000

Russell Shields

228,777

Trevor Allen

96,331

Gail Pemberton

96,641

Greg Ruddock (3)

600,000

Linda Jenkinson

-

Executive Directors

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

104,611

100,000

56,870

200,000

83,515

200,000

331,904

200,000

(600,000)

-

3,258

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

239,611

(50,000)

285,647

(15,000)

179,846

(150,000)

428,545

(200,000)

-

-

3,258

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

50,000

185,000

50,000

-

-

Doc Klotz

3,841,361

328,000

1,680,000

37,593

158,000

632,000

3,878,954

486,000

2,312,000

Garry McLennan

3,871,432 (1) 328,000

1,680,000

100,000

158,000

632,000 3,971,432 (1) 486,000

2,312,000

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

1,533,200

218,000

1,175,000

(622,391)

85,000

340,000

910,809

303,000

1,515,000

(1) 43,478 of these shares are held by a close family member of the Executive KMP.

(2)  Options for Non-Executive Directors were purchased at IPO at an issue price of $0.24 per option. Each option is 

exercisable over one share with an exercise price of 264.50 cents, immediately vested and exercisable, and with an expiry 
date of 21 April 2020.

(3)  Mr Greg Ruddock resigned as Non-Executive Director on 31 March 2018. The net change represents his holdings at the 

time of resignation.

67-68

10. LOANS

Loan shares issued under the Group’s LTI Plans prior to FY16 were funded by the Group. Recourse under the 
loans is limited to the shares and proceeds of any sale of the shares. The loan is interest free and must be 
repaid by the expiry date.

Mr Klotz, Mr McLennan and Mr McLean were offered loan shares under the share ownership plan prior to the 
IPO that are not subject to vesting conditions. Details of these loans are as follows:

KMP

Opening loan 
balance $

Closing loan 
balance $

Number of 
vested loan 
shares

Loan value per 
vested loan 
share

Doc Klotz

5,854,967

Garry McLennan

5,854,967

5,854,967

5,854,967

Jeff McLean

2,077,403 (1)

1,186,666

3,539,118

3,539,118

866,985

$1.65

$1.65

$1.37

Loan expiry date

September 2021

September 2021

September 2019

(1) Loan repayments apply to Mr McLean only and equate to dividends paid less tax applicable on dividends.

Mr Klotz and Mr McLennan were granted loan shares under the FY15 LTI Plan for which loans are still 
outstanding and subject to vesting conditions or yet to be exercised. Details of these loans are as follows:

KMP

Grant date

Opening 
loan 
balance $

Closing loan 
balance $ (1)

Doc Klotz

22 April 2015

3,411,840

3,253,080

Garry 
McLennan

22 April 2015

3,353,300

3,162,550

Number of 
unvested 
loan shares 
relating to 
loan

Number 
of vested 
loan shares 
relating to 
loan

Loan value 
per vested 
loan share

-

-

1,600,000

1,600,000

$2.03

$1.98

Loan expiry 
date

April 2020

April 2020

(1)  Loan repayments relate to dividends paid on the relevant shares less tax applicable on dividends. A higher tax rate 

applies to Mr Klotz as a result of his United States citizenship and resulting tax obligations.

11. OTHER TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with other related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions. Refer to Note 6.3 
related party for more information.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Consolidated

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Note

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

758,526

604,517

(359,784)

(276,973)

(71,187)

327,555

(67,993)

259,551

(2,237)

(4,295)

(130,856)

(96,883)

(14,997)

(81,682)

(227,535)

(12,372)

(60,935)

(170,190)

(14,824)

82,959

(9,192)

75,874

2.6 (i)

(20,760)

(21,664)

62,199

54,210

171

(2,055)

(1,884)

7,225

(5,089)

2,136

60,315

56,346

62,199

54,210

60,315

56,346

Cents

Cents

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2.4

2.4

19.80

19.37

20.31

19.79

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

Statement of Financial Position
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables and other assets

Inventory

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Deferred tax liabilities

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

69-70

Note

4.3

4.3

3.3

3.2

3.1

2.6 (ii)

3.1

3.5

3.4

4.4

2.6(ii)

4.1

4.5

6.1

Consolidated

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

62,078

146,180

208,870

38,565

545,486

1,052,114

2,771

13,845

59,078

136,157

138,533

25,171

444,544

1,051,848

2,671

14,304

829,631

806,609

2,899,540

2,678,915

118,246

13,713

9,037

3,538

40,670

123,591

19,879

9,715

2,784

49,276

1,814,320

1,610,407

1,999,524

1,815,652

900,016

863,263

654,765

635,246

17,046

228,205

900,016

12,357

215,660

863,263

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Statement of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

Consolidated

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Attributable to owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

Statement of Cash Flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

71-72

Consolidated

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Note

Balance at 1 October 2016

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

455,484

3,470

-

-

-

-

-

7,225

(5,089)

2,136

199,861

54,210

-

-

54,210

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Grays 

2.5

170,906

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

5.1

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 4.5

Issue of shares on exercise of Options

Dividends paid

4.8

-

-

8,591

265

-

4,462

2,289

-

-

-

Balance at 30 September 2017

635,246 

12,357

215,660     

863,263

(38,411)

(38,411)    

635,246

12,357         

215,660

Balance at 1 October 2017

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year  

Issue of rights for acquisition of CarBuyers

2.5

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Issue of shares on exercise of Options

Dividends paid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,421

1,098

 -

-

171

(2,055)

(1,884)

1,581

454

4,538

-

-

-

Balance at 30 September 2018

654,765 

17,046

228,205     

900,016

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

(49,654)

(49,654)    

658,815

54,210

7,225

(5,089)

56,346

170,906

4,462

2,289

8,591

265

863,263

62,199

171

(2,055)

60,315

1,581

454

4,538

18,421

1,098

-

-

-

-

-

62,199

-

-

62,199

-

-

-

-

-

Cash flows from operations

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

6.6

1,018,588

872,124

(609,682)

(418,230) 

408,906

453,894

(23,743)

2,553

(67,369)

320,347

(8,861)

2,199

(65,099)

382,133

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of items reported under operating leases

3.1

(391,936)

(444,329)

Purchase of items reported under finance leases

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Payment for acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

Proceeds from sales of items reported under operating leases

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Dividends paid

Proceeds from settlement of long term incentive plans

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the Financial Year, net of overdraft

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalent balances

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year, net of overdraft

4.3

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(251,689)

(226,350)

(32,896)

(7,298)

202,596

(17,436)

(13,857)

172,136

(481,223)

(529,836)

915,965

858,222

(713,975)

(664,443)

(31,233)

(29,820)

2,961

173,718

12,842

195,235

181

208,258

2,194

166,153

18,450

178,298

(1,513)

195,235

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

1.0 Introduction to the Report

Statement of compliance

(i) Principles of consolidation

Foreign operations

Classification and measurement

73-74

These general purpose Financial Statements 
of the consolidated results of Eclipx Group 
Limited (ACN 131 557 901) have been prepared in 
accordance with the Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards  Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 
The consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The financial report was authorised for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 13 November 2018.

Basis of preparation

These Financial Statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, except for the 
financial assets and liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the 
Financial Statements. Amounts in the Financial 
Statements have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Instrument to the nearest thousand 
dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Critical accounting estimates  

and assumptions

The preparation of Financial Statements requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgement 
in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies.

Significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial report are set out below. 
Other significant accounting policies are contained 
in the notes to the financial report to which they 
relate. The financial statements are for the Group 
consisting of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and 
its controlled entities.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities 
of Eclipx Group Limited as at 30 September 2018 
and the results of all controlled entities for the 
year ended. Eclipx Group Limited and its controlled 
entities together are referred to in this financial 
report as the Group or the consolidated entity.

The Company controls an entity if it is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the controlled entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power over the 
controlled entity. All controlled entities have a 
reporting date of 30 September.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of 
controlled entities acquired or disposed of during 
the year are recognised from the effective date of 
acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, 
as applicable. In preparing the financial report, all 
intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised 
profits arising within the consolidated entity are 
eliminated in full.

(ii) Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars (AUD), which is also the 
functional currency of the Company.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into 
the functional currency of the respective Group 
entity, using the exchange  rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from 
remeasurement of monetary items at year end 
exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at 
year-end and are measured at historical cost 
(translated using the exchange rates  at the date 
of transaction), except for non-monetary items 
measured at fair value which are translated using 
the exchange rates at the date when fair value was 
determined. 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, 
liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a 
functional currency other than AUD are translated 
into AUD upon consolidation. The functional 
currency of the entities in the Group has remained 
unchanged during the reporting period.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been 
translated into AUD at the closing rate at the 
reporting date. Goodwill and fair value adjustments 
arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have 
been treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity  and translated into AUD at the closing rate. 
Income and expenses have been translated into 
AUD at the average rate over the reporting period. 
Exchange differences are charged or credited to 
other comprehensive income and recognised in the 
currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal 
of a foreign operation, the cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity are reclassified to 
profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or 
loss on disposal.

Changes in accounting policies

Except for the changes below, the Group has 
consistently applied the accounting policies set 
out in the notes to the financial statements to all 
periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements.

New and revised standards and interpretations 
not yet adopted by the Group

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by 
the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 
September 2018 and are set out below.

AASB 9 Financial instruments

AASB 9 Financial instruments replaces the current 
accounting standard AASB 139 Financial Instrument: 
Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 will result 
in changes to financial assets and liabilities and will 
cover classification, measurement, impairment and 
hedge accounting. The Group will first apply AASB 9 
in the Financial Year beginning 1 October 2018 and 
the standard will be applied retrospectively and as 
an adjustment to the opening statement of financial 
position.

Financial assets

AASB 9 has three classification categories 
for financial assets; amortised cost, fair value 
through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 
and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The 
classification is based on the business model under 
which the financial instrument is managed and its 
contractual cash flows.

The Group will apply the following policies for 
the newly adopted classification categories under 
AASB 9: 

Amortised cost - A financial asset will be measured 
at amortised cost if both of the following conditions 
are met;

 \ the financial asset is held within a business 
model whose objective is to hold financial 
assets in order to collect contractual cash 
flows

 \ the contractual terms of the financial asset 

give rise on specified dates to cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the principal outstanding.

FVTOCI - A financial asset will be measured at FVTOCI if 
both of the following conditions are met:

 \ the financial asset is held within a business 
model whose objective is achieved by both 
collecting contractual cash flows and selling 
financial assets

 \ the contractual terms of the financial asset 

give rise on specified dates to cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the principal outstanding.

FVTPL - All financial assets that are not measured 
at amortised cost or FVTOCI will be measured 
at FVTPL. All financial assets that are equity 
instruments will be measured at FVTPL unless the 
Group irrevocably elects to present subsequent 
changes in  the fair value in other comprehensive 
income. The Group does not expect to make this 
election.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

75-76

Impairment

Hedge accounting

AASB 15 program governance and status

 \ The Group provides motor vehicles to 

AASB 9 replaces the incurred loss model of AASB 
139 with an expected loss model, resulting in 
an acceleration of impairment recognition. The 
impairment requirements apply to the Group’s 
net investment in finance lease receivables, 
loan receivables, trade receivables and contract 
receivables measured at amortised cost.

AASB 9 program governance and status

The AASB 9 program was initiated at the start of the 
2018 calendar year and the working group consisted 
of experts from finance, risk, treasury, operations 
and external advisors. The Audit Committee was 
updated regarding the implementation program for 
the introduction of AASB 9.

The Group engaged external advisors to assist with:

 \ building and validating the new expected 

credit loss models;

 \ developing and implementing processes for 
staging and using forward looking economic 
guidance in the Expected Credit Losses 
models;

 \ documenting the policies, governance and 

control framework for impairment calculations 
under AASB9; and

 \ implementing the system changes.

Measurement

To measure the expected credit loss (ECL) the 
Group applies probability of default (PD) x exposure 
at default (EAD) x loss given default (LGD). The 
Group will be applying the simplified approach 
which measures the ECL equal to the discounted 
lifetime expected credit loss.

Macroeconomic scenarios

The assessment of credit risk, and the estimation of 
ECL, will be unbiased and probability weighted, and 
will incorporate all relevant available information 
relevant to the assessment, including information 
about past events, current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable information about 
future events and economic conditions at the 
report date. The Group has established a process 
whereby forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios 
and probability weightings are developed for ECL 
calculation purposes. The final probability-weighted 
ECL will be calculated from a baseline, an up-
scenario and a down-scenario.

Hedge accounting under AASB 9 introduces greater 
flexibility to the type of transactions that can be 
hedged and the type of risk components in non-
financial items that qualify as hedging instruments. 
The effectiveness test in AASB139 has been 
replaced and now includes a qualitative approach 
to the assessment or the in-principle economic 
relationship between the hedging instrument and 
the hedged item.

The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage 
its exposure to the volatility in interest rates. The 
effective portion of the hedge will qualify under the 
new standard for hedge accounting.

Transition

The Group will record a transition adjustment to the 
opening statement of financial position, retained 
earnings and other comprehensive income at 1 
October 2018. The transition adjustment is expected 
to reduce opening retained earnings by $9,050,000 
($12,900,000 pre tax). The outcome is largely as a 
result of the requirement to recognise lifetime ECL, 
where previously losses were recognised once 
incurred. The Group has implemented the reporting 
required under AASB 9 and will continue to refine 
the technology to support this during the Financial 
Year ending 30 September 2019.

AASB 15 revenue from contracts with customers

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
replaces all current guidance on revenue 
recognition from contracts with customers. It 
requires identification of performance obligations 
within a transaction and an associated transaction 
price allocation to these obligations. Revenue is 
recognised upon satisfaction of these performance 
obligations, which occur when control of the 
goods or services are transferred to the customer. 
Revenue received for a contract that includes a 
variable amount is subject to revised conditions 
for recognition, whereby it must be highly 
probable that no significant reversal of the variable 
component may occur when the uncertainties 
around its measurement are removed. The Group 
will first apply AASB 15 in the Financial Year 
beginning 1 October 2018. The standard will be 
applied retrospectively as an adjustment to the 
opening statement of financial position.

The AASB 15 programme was initiated at the start 
of the 2018 calendar year and the working group 
consisted of experts from finance, operations 
and external advisors. The Audit Committee was 
updated regarding the implementation program for 
the introduction of AASB 15.

Measurement and recognition

Management applied the five step framework 
under AASB 15 across various revenue streams and 
have assessed the requirements of AASB 15. On the 
adoption of this standard the following impacts will 
be noted:

 \ The Group currently recognises income for 
the significant work performed at the time 
of entering into a lease. AASB 15 requires 
this revenue to be recognised over the lease 
contract period. Had the Group applied AASB 
15 for the year ended 30 September 2018, 
profit before tax would have decreased by 
$4,316,000.

 \ The Group currently recognises maintenance 

income based on the percentage of 
completion at a portfolio level. With the 
implementation of AASB 15, the Group will 
be required to apply the percentage of 
completion against individual leases. Had the 
group applied AASB 15 for the year ended 30 
September 2018, the profit before tax would 
not have materially changed. The Group will 
recognise deferred revenue of $11,603,000 
associated with this implementation.

 \ The Group will disclose the disposal of 

operating leased asset reported as property, 
plant and equipment and the disposal 
of operating leased assets financed by a 
third party on a gross basis. There will be 
no overall impact to profit before tax. Had 
the Group applied AASB 15 for the year 
ended 30 September 2018, revenue would 
have increased by $139,218,000 with a 
corresponding increase in cost of revenue.

not-at-fault individuals and the expenses 
are recovered from the at fault individuals. 
The Group has accounted for any discounts 
or credit as a cost of revenue expense. 
Following the adoption of AASB 15, the  
discounts or credits will be applied against 
revenue and not against cost of revenue. 
Had the Group applied AASB 15 for the  
year ended 30 September 2018, revenue 
would have decreased by $10,214,000 with a 
corresponding decrease in cost of revenue. 
There will be no overall impact to profit 
before tax.

Transition

The Group will record a transition adjustment 
to the opening statement of financial position, 
retained earnings and other comprehensive income 
at 1 October 2018. The transition adjustment will 
reduce opening retained earnings by $21,494,784 
($30,706,000 pre tax). The adjustment is a result 
of the timing of revenue recognition where the 
revenue is now being recognised over the life of 
the lease coupled with the recognition of deferred 
maintenance income.

AASB 16 - Leases

The Group will be adopting the new accounting 
standard AASB 16 Leases for the Financial Year 
commencing 1 October 2019. AASB 16 Leases 
replaces the current AASB 117 Leases standard and 
sets out a comprehensive model for identifying lease 
arrangements and the subsequent measurement. A 
contract contains a lease if it conveys the right to 
control the use of an identified asset for a period 
of time. The majority of leases from the lessee 
perspective within the scope of AASB 16 will require 
the recognition of a ‘right-of-use’ asset and a related 
lease liability, being the present value of future 
lease payments. This will result in an increase in the 
recognised assets and liabilities in the statement 
of financial position as well as a change in expense 
recognition, with interest and depreciation replacing 
operating lease expense. Accounting for leases from 
the Group’s perspective as lessor remains unchanged 
under AASB 16. The adoption of AASB 16 by the 
Group will result in the Group recognizing assets 
and liabilities for its operating leases over premises 
and equipment as well as recognition of interest and 
depreciation replacing operating lease expense. The 
financial impact to the Group of adopting AASB 16 
will be quantified by the Group for the year ending 
30 September 2019.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of 
the Group during the Financial Year and, where relevant, the accounting policies applied and the critical 
judgements and estimates made.

2.1   Segment information

2.2   Revenue

2.3   Expenses

2.4   Earnings per share

2.5   Business combinations

2.6   Taxation

2.1 SEGMENT INFORMATION

Identification of reportable segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses, whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer) in assessing performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources.

As a result of the acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited (“Grays”), the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Makers have assessed Grays as a new segment.

In addition to statutory profit after tax, the business is assessed on a Cash Net Profit After Tax (Cash NPATA) 
basis. Whilst a non-IFRS measure, Cash NPATA is defined as statutory profit after tax, adjusted for the after tax 
effect of material one-off expenses that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the Group and amortisation 
of intangible assets. Each of these operating segments is managed separately as each of these service lines 
requires different resources as well as marketing approaches.

77-78

2018

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

Grays 
$’000

New 
Zealand 
Commercial 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Net operating income before operating expenses 
and impairment charges

130,600

80,185

77,203

39,567

327,555

Depreciation and amortisation of non-financial assets

(2,083)

(1,176)

(265)

(291)

(3,815)

Bad and doubtful debts

(829)

(758)

-

(650)

(2,237)

Operating expenses

(64,332)

(51,129)

(60,131)

(25,440)   

(201,032)

Profit before tax, non-recurring costs and interest

63,356

27,122

16,807

13,186

120,471

Holding company debt interest

(6,821)

(4,588)

(2,219)

(1,196)

(14,824)

Adjustments*

Tax

(4,548)

(6,919)

(10,159)

(1,062)

(22,688)

(12,564)

(4,002)

(1,134)

(3,060)

(20,760)

Statutory net profit after tax

39,423

11,613

3,295

7,868

62,199

Material one-off adjustments not reflecting ongoing 
operations (post tax)

232

3,039

4,789

-

8,060

Acquired intangible amortisation (post tax)

1,944

615

1,130

374

4,063

Cash net profit after tax including amortisation  
of software

41,599

15,267

9,214

8,242

74,322

Software amortisation (post tax)

1,007

1,194

1,195

390

3,786

Cash net profit after tax

42,606

16,461

10,409

8,632

78,108

* Adjustments relate to acquisition related costs, amortisation of intangibles and restructuring costs.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.1 SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

2017

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

Grays ^ 
$’000

New  
Zealand 
Commercial 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Net operating income before operating expenses 
and impairment charges

124,964

80,276

14,089

40,222

259,551

79-80

2.2 REVENUE

Recognition and measurement

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that 
future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s 
activities as described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the 
type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Depreciation and amortisation of non-financial assets

(2,178)

(1,415)

(326)

(449)

(4,368)

Finance income

Bad and doubtful debts

(3,095)

(705)

-

(495)

(4,295)

Operating expenses

(58,772)

(53,931)     

(10,844) 

(22,244)   

(145,791)

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Profit before tax, non-recurring costs and interest

60,919

24,225

2,919

17,034

105,097

Operating lease rentals

Holding company debt interest

(5,152)

(1,563)

(639)

(1,838)

(9,192)

Adjustments*

Tax

(4,242)

(2,973)

(12,216)

(600)

(20,031)

(14,251)

(5,932)

2,544

(4,025)

(21,664)

Rental revenue arising from operating lease contracts is brought to account in the period it is earned. The 
operating lease rentals are recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. The instalments are classified 
and presented in finance income and operating lease rentals.

Maintenance and management income

Maintenance income is recognised over the life of the contract with reference to the stage of completion. 
Management income and management fees are recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the 
contract.

Statutory net profit after tax

37,274

13,757

(7,392)

10,571

54,210

Sale of goods

Material one-off adjustments not reflecting ongoing 
operations (post tax)

-

215

8,209

-

8,424

Acquired intangible amortisation (post tax)

2,084

667

225

381

3,357

Sale of goods revenue is recognised when there is persuasive evidence that the goods have passed to the 
consumer. Evidence is usually in the form of a delivery docket issued at the time of the delivery of goods to 
the customer. The delivery of goods docket indicates that there has been a transfer of the risk and rewards of 
ownership. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts.

Auction commission

Commissions including handling, buyers’ premiums and valuation fees are recognised once the auction or 
valuation has been completed.

Cash net profit after tax including amortisation  
of software

39,358

14,639

1,042

10,952

65,991

Recovery of expenses

Software amortisation (post tax)

855

1,231

148

51

2,285

Cash net profit after tax

40,213

15,870

1,190

11,003

68,276

* Adjustments relate to acquisition related costs, amortisation of intangibles and restructuring costs. 
^ Grays was acquired 11 August 2017 and the result reflect the trading performance of the segment from this date.

Recovery of expenses are recognised, to the extent that they are recoverable once the auction or valuation 
has been completed.

Brokerage, commissions and advice services income

Income is recognised when the relevant services have been provided and a reliable estimate of the income 
can be made.

End of lease income

End of lease income includes profits on the sale of vehicles from terminated lease contracts and other revenue 
generated at the end of a lease.

Rental hire income

Rental hire income is brought to account in the period it is earned.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

2.0 Business Result for the Year
CONTINUED 

2.2 REVENUE (CONTINUED) 

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue comprises the cost associated with providing the service components of the lease 
instalments, auction commission and rental hire income. Cost of revenue is recognised for each reporting 
period by reference to the stage of completion when the outcome of the services contracts can be estimated 
reliably. The stage of completion of services contracts is based on the proportion that costs incurred to date 
bear to total estimated costs. Rental hire expense includes amounts paid  to third parties for vehicles under 
operating leases. Cost of goods sold relates to cost associated to the sale of goods.

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

111,149

102,958

73,622

15,800

68,846

33,566

205,405

20,785

7,481

36,676

82,238

758,526

39,932

6,927

17,423

61,984

402

203,868

29,248

359,784

2017 
$’000

104,880

102,501

3,938

2,952

13,127

33,387

204,196

18,051

8,916

36,093

76,476

604,517

39,430

5,234

3,293

2,603

309

204,190

21,914

276,973

Revenue from continuing operations:

Finance income

Maintenance and management income

Sale of goods

Recovery of expenses

Auction commissions

Related products and services income

Operating lease rentals

Brokerage income

Sundry income

End of lease income

Rental hire income

Total revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue:

Maintenance and management expense

Related products and services expense

Recoverable expenses

Cost of goods sold

Impairment on operating leased assets

Depreciation on operating leased assets

Rental hire expense

Total cost of revenue

2.3 EXPENSES

Recognition and measurement

Depreciation

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 \ Motor vehicles 2-10 years;

 \ Furniture and fittings 3-10 years; and

 \ Plant and equipment 3-10 years.

81-82

Interest expense

Interest expense is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive Income using the 
effective interest method.

Amortisation

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that 
will contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are 
capitalised to software and systems. Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and service 
and direct payroll and payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated 
on a straight line basis over periods generally ranging from three to five years for non-core costs, and seven to 
ten years for core system software costs.

Consolidated

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment - fixture and fittings

Amortisation - Intangible assets

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

Lease finance costs

Interest and finance charges - Third parties

Hedge (gain)

Total lease finance costs

Operating finance costs

Facility finance costs

Total operating finance costs

Operating overheads

Rental of premises

Technology costs

Restructuring costs

Acquisition related costs

Other overheads

Total operating overheads

2018 
$’000

3,815

5,920

5,262

14,997

71,545

(358)

71,187

14,824

14,824

20,312

10,285

10,498

1,010

39,577

81,682

2017 
$’000

4,368

4,830

3,174

12,372

68,424

(431)

67,993

9,192

9,192

10,199

9,956

3,395

5,517

31,868

60,935

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

2.0 Business Result for the Year
CONTINUED

2.4 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs  of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of fully 
paid ordinary shares outstanding during the Financial Year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating Basic and Diluted earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating basic

earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

From continuing operations

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Consolidated

2018

Cents

19.80

19.37

2017

Cents

20.31 

19.79

Consolidated

2018

$’000

62,199

2017

$’000

54,210

62,199

54,210

Consolidated

2018

2017

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic

314,209,530

266,879,322

earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating

321,085,520

273,993,890

diluted earnings per share

83-84

2.5 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Recognition and measurement

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of 
a controlled entity comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity 
interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability 
resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest 
in the controlled entity. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group 
recognises any non-controlling interests in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree 
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less 
than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the controlled entity acquired and the measurement of all 
amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent and deferred consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a 
financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

Summary of acquisition - Car Buyers Australia

On 19 December 2017, the Group acquired Car Buyers Australia Pty Ltd trading as areyouselling.com.au (“Car 
Buyers”). The principal activity of the business acquired is the online direct to consumer purchasing of used 
vehicles and the subsequent on sale of these vehicles. The Car Buyers acquisition provides an additional 
vehicle trade-in option for Eclipx customers and also expands the Grays vehicle sourcing footprint.

Goodwill of $8,237,000 is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability and the 
expertise of the Car Buyers workforce. The goodwill that arose from this business combination is not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price allocation is final. Car Buyers recorded revenue of $45,795,200 and a profit before tax of 
$1,094,400 for the period from 19 December 2017 to 30 September 2018. If Car Buyers had been acquired on 1 
October 2017, revenue of the Group for the year would have increased by $8,124,893 and profit before tax for 
the year would have decreased by $59,261.

Comparative year acquisition

In the prior year, the Group acquired 100% interest in Grays eCommerce Group Limited (Grays) and Anrace Pty 
Ltd trading as Onyx Car Rentals (Onyx).

During the 2018 Financial Year, the Group has completed the acquisition accounting process for Grays and Onyx.

Finalisation of provisional accounting did not impact the comparative year statement of financial position, 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or opening retained earnings.

The following tables summarise current year and prior year consideration paid, the fair values of assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

85-86

2.0 Business Result for the Year

CONTINUED

2.5 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) 

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Deferred consideration

Issue of shares in Eclipx Group Limited

Issue of rights in Eclipx Group Limited

Total

Acquisition-related costs are not included as part of consideration 
transferred and have been recognised as an expense in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, as part of other expenses. The total expenses recognised is:

Fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible asset - Brand name

Intangible asset - Software

Intangible asset - Customer relationships

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions*

Deferred tax liabilities

Total identifiable net assets

Goodwill on acquisition

Purchase consideration

Purchase consideration - cash (outflow)

Cash consideration

Deferred consideration**

Less: Balances acquired

(Outflow) of cash - Investing activities

Car Buyers  
2018

$’000

7,000

460

-

1,581

9,041

Grays  
2017

$’000

-

-

170,906

-

Onyx  
2017

$’000

9,000

515

-

-

170,906

9,515

2.6 TAXATION

Recognition and measurement

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in 
respect of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax base.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax offsets, to the extent that it is probable that 
sufficient future taxable profits will be available to utilise them.

488

8,807

345

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for:

Car Buyers  
Final  
Fair Value

Grays  
Final  
Fair Value

Onyx  
Final  
Fair Value

$’000

$’000

$’000

162

1,334

1,678

-

1,018

-

-

(2,885)

-

(465)

(38)

804

8,237

9,041

Car Buyers

$’000

(7,000)

(460)

162

(7,298)

(4,770)

9,754

1,871

831

18,931

11,630

2,865

(16,763)

(3,568)

(8,487)

(1,834)

10,460

160,446

170,906

Grays

$’000

-

-

(4,770)

(4,770)

427

1,216

-

4,012

1,167

-

-

(1,092)

(5,316)

(611)

(350)

(547)

10,062

9,515

Onyx

$’000

(9,000)

(515)

427

(9,088)

 \ taxable temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss;

 \ temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities 
where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

 \ taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates and tax laws that are expected to apply the 
year when the asset is utilised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised directly in equity and not in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Offsetting deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax consolidation legislation

Eclipx Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are part of a tax-consolidated group 
under Australian taxation law. Eclipx Group Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities 
within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement 
with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Eclipx Group Limited and each of the 
entities in the tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax equivalent payment to (or from) 
the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity.

*  Amounts provisionally disclosed in provisions relating to debtor and inventory have been reclassed to trade and other 

receivables and inventory. Included in provisions recognised on acquisition of Grays was contingent consideration relating 
to the acquisition of DMS-Davlan by Grays. The release of the excess provision was released against goodwill.

**   Deferred consideration on the Onyx acquisition represents amounts paid on acquisition being held in escrow which was 

released to the vendor within 12 months of acquisition date.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

2.0 Business Result for the Year
CONTINUED

2.6 TAXATION (CONTINUED)

(i) Reconciliation of income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

Prima facie tax rate of 30.0% (2017 - 30.0%)

New Zealand tax rate differentials

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share based payments not deductible

Contingent consideration

Finance income on convertible notes

Tax losses utilised

Other

Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises of: 

Current tax

Deferred tax

Income tax expense

Effective tax rate

(ii) Movement of deferred tax

Consolidated

2018

$’000

82,959

24,888

(247)

101

(476)

(582)

(2,963)

39

20,760

24,400

(3,640)

20,760

2017

$’000

75,874

22,762

(294)

331

(674)

(610)

-

149

21,664

8,600

13,064

21,664

25.0%

28.6%

Opening 
balance 
$’000

Charged to 
profit  
or loss 
$’000

Charged to 
other com-
prehensive 
income  
and equity 
$’000

Reclassi-
fication 
between 
current tax 
payable 
$’000

Acquired 
through 
business  
combina-
tion 
$’000

Closing 
Balance 
$’000

Deferred  
tax asset 
$’000

Deferred  
tax liability 
$’000

891

596

3,014

(88)

-

-

150

(433)

2,758

(180)

53

-

-

-

-

4,055

4,055

75

75

2,631

2,631

-

-

-

6,499

131

(39,465)

(498)

2,737

(789)

(20,621)

(46,605)

2,050

3,640

-

-

-

-

53

(3,558)

(38)

3,034

9,169

(6,135)

6,822

2,213

(143)

5,051

-

-

-

(38)

(33,141)

-

(33,141)

4,161

4,161

-

(18,714)

(37,899)

-

20,091

(18,714)

(57,990)

(17,320)

17,320

(37,899)

2,771

(40,670)

2018
Doubtful debt 
provision

Deferred 
revenue

Hedging 
assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, 
employee 
provisions and 
other

Leasing 
adjustments

Acquisition 
cost

Intangible 
assets

Set off DTL 
against DTA

Net tax assets/
(liabilities)

2017
Doubtful debt 
provision

Deferred 
revenue

Hedging 
assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, 
employee 
provisions and 
other

Leasing 
adjustments

Acquisition 
cost

Intangible 
assets

Set off DTL 
against DTA

Net tax assets/
(liabilities)

87-88

Opening 
balance 
$’000

Charged to 
profit  
or loss 
$’000

Charged to 
other com-
prehensive 
income  
and equity 
$’000

Reclassi-
fication 
between 
current tax 
payable 
$’000

Acquired 
through 
business  
combina-
tion 
$’000

Closing 
Balance 
$’000

Deferred  
tax asset 
$’000

Deferred  
tax liability 
$’000

2,157

(1,407)

179

(16)

-

-

5,929

(930)

(2,241)

-

-

-

141

433

891

596

891

596

-

2,758

2,758

-

-

-

14,973

(8,066)

(30,122)

(9,343)

612

-

(12,466)

(18,738)

6,698

(13,064)

-

-

-

-

(2,241)

(5,506)

5,098

6,499

50,336

(43,837)

-

-

-

(39,465)

-

(39,465)

2,125

2,737

2,737

-

(4,871)

(10,377)

(9,982)

(2,185)

(20,621)

(46,605)

-

(20,621)

57,318

(103,923)

(54,647)

54,647

(46,605)

2,671

(49,276)

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

11

11

2017 
$’000

(1,797)

(1,797)

(iii)  Franking credits

Franked dividends (Australia)

Franking credits available for subsequent Financial Years based on a tax rate of 30%

The negative balance in franking credits in 2017 resulted from the utilisation of $16,462,000 franking credits for the payment 
of dividends to shareholders, which was greater than Australian tax amounts paid during the year. Eclipx paid a franking 
deficit tax of $1,800,000 on 31 October 2017 resulting in the franking credit balance no longer being in deficit at that date. 

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT: TAXATION 
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and New Zealand. Significant judgement is required in determining 
the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of 
business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax based 
on estimates. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, 
such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities 

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group.

3.1 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from 
equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and 
equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All 
other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Leased property

Leased property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes initial direct 
costs incurred in negotiating and arranging the operating lease contract. In the event that the settlement of 
all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in 
the future to their present value at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is brought to account on leased property. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so 
as to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life (being the term of the related lease 
contract) to its estimated residual value. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are revised, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

Residual values are assessed for impairment and in the event of a shortfall, an impairment charge is recognised 
in the current period.

89-90

Total 
$’000

1,010,301

5,371

446,602

(176,560)

(309)

(208,558)

(10,695)

1,066,152

1,771,829

(705,677)

1,066,152

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and  
fittings 
$’000

Motor vehicles  
and equipment 
$’000

4,997

4,684

1,326

-

-

(2,819)

(4)

8,184

19,011

(10,827)

8,184

6,053

687

947

-

-

(1,549)

(18)

6,120

11,747

(5,627)

6,120

999,251

-

444,329

(176,560)

(309)

(204,190)

(10,673)

1,051,848

1,741,071

(689,223)

1,051,848

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and  
fittings 
$’000

Motor vehicles  
and equipment 
$’000

Total 
$’000

8,184

(528)

(3,098)

4,102

-

-

(2,434)

1

6,227

19,475

(13,248)

6,227

6,120

1,051,848

1,066,152

-

-

2,882

-

-

(1,381)

(3)

7,618

14,618

(7,000)

7,618

-

-

391,936

(185,334)

(402)

(203,868)

(2,066)

1,052,114

1,944,831

(892,717)

1,052,114

(528)

(3,098)

398,920

(185,334)

(402)

(207,683)

(2,068)

1,065,959

1,978,924

(912,965)

1,065,959

Consolidated

2017

Opening net book amount

Acquired as part of business combinations

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2017

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Consolidated

2018

Opening net book amount

Finalisation as part of business combination

Disposals

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

3.1 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Motor vehicle and equipment operating leases reported as property,  
plant and equipment

Operating leases terminating within 12 months

Operating leases terminating after more than 12 months

Net book amount of property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

Fixture and fittings

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

262,731

789,383

1,052,114

6,227

7,618

13,845

246,408 

805,440

1,051,848

8,184

6,120

14,304

Total property, plant and equipment

1,065,959

1,066,152

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT: LEASED PROPERTY 
The Group reviews the value of leased property at regular intervals. Determining the residual value and any fair value 
adjustment on leased motor vehicles requires the use of assumptions, including the future value of motor vehicles, 
economic and vehicle market conditions and dynamics.

3.2 FINANCE LEASES

Recognition and measurement

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables. Finance lease receivables are initially 
recognised at amounts equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments receivable plus the present 
value of any guaranteed residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Finance lease payments 
are allocated between interest revenue and reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order 
to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

Assets leased under finance leases are classified and presented as lease receivables.

Gross investment

Unearned income

Amount expected to be recovered within 12 months

Amount expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

633,670

(88,184)

545,486

178,060

367,426

545,486

2017 
$’000

503,662

(59,118)

444,544

139,291 

305,253

444,544

The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are disclosed in note 4.6(c).

91-92

3.3 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS

Recognition and measurement

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement 
within 30 days.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within impairment losses on loans and 
receivables. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes 
uncollectable in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against impairment losses on loans and receivables in profit or loss.

Collectability of trade receivables is disclosed as part of credit risk. Refer to note 4.2.

Net trade receivables

Trade receivables

Credit hire receivables

Provision for doubtful debts 

Sundry debtors

Prepayments

Other assets

Current tax receivable

Total trade receivables and other assets

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

72,808

73,421

(13,832)

132,397

38,538

33,215

67

4,653

208,870

2017 
$’000

51,689

47,019

(9,025)

89,683

24,635

21,329

34

2,852

138,533

 A significant portion of the above amounts are expected to be recovered within 12 months. The net carrying 
value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

All of the Group’s trade receivables and other assets have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. Certain 
trade receivables were found to be impaired and an allowance for credit losses of $13,831,515 (2017: $9,025,357) 
has been recorded accordingly.

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

At 1 October

Acquired as part of business combinations

Provision for doubtful debts recognised during the year

At 30 September

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

9,025

-

4,807

13,832

2017 
$’000

5,242

1,693

2,090

9,025

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off 
when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

3.4 TRADE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Recognition and measurement

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of Financial 
Year which are unpaid.

Trade payables

Lease liability

Accrued expenses

Current tax liabilities

Maintenance income received in advance

Contingent and deferred consideration (a)

Other payables

Total trade and other liabilities

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total trade and other liabilities

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

44,004

4,824

15,678

7,677

8,970

814

36,279

118,246

2017 
$’000

46,871

6,854

16,480

-

11,452

3,821

38,113

123,591

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

117,854

392

118,246

2017 
$’000

120,362 

3,229

123,591

(a) Under the terms of the sale agreement on the acquisition of FleetSmart during the year ended 30 September 2016, 
a further cash component of consideration may be payable over a period of eight years of up to $5,233,000, based 
on achievement of certain performance conditions. The contingent consideration was an estimate of the probable 
consideration that was to be paid as at the end of the reporting period. As at 30 September 2018, $253,442 (2017: $2,512,000) 
of this balance remains as contingent. Deferred consideration of $560,000 (2017: $793,000) is recognised at 30 September 
2018, payable over a remaining period of three years.

3.5 INTANGIBLES

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of 
the acquired controlled entities at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of controlled entities are 
included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount 
of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to those CGU’s that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Customer relationships and brand names

Other intangible assets include customer relationships and brand names acquired as part of business 
combinations and recognised separately from goodwill. Customer relationships are amortised over 10 years on 
a straight line basis. Brand names are amortised over 20 years on a straight line basis.

93-94

Software

Software costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only 
recognised following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and ability to 
use the asset.

Brand names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total  
$’000

2017

Opening net book amount

18,085

27,933

18,077

533,274

597,369

Acquired as part of business 
combination (note 2.5)

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2017

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book amount

20,098

-

(1,172)

(2)

37,009

2,865

-

(3,658)

(19)

27,121

11,630

15,164

(3,174)

(220)

41,477

170,802

205,395

-

-

(3,074)

701,002

15,164

(8,004)

(3,315)

806,609

38,847

37,520

54,847

701,002

832,222

(1,838)

37,009

(10,399)

27,121

(13,370)

41,477

-

701,002

(25,613)

806,609

Brand names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total  
$’000

2018

Opening net book amount

37,009

27,121

41,477

701,002

806,609

Acquired as part of business 
combination (note 2.5)

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Finalisation as part of business 
combination (note 2.5)

1,018

-

(1,976)

(1)

-

Closing net book amount

36,050

-

-

(3,944)

(25)

-

23,152

-

25,912

(5,262)

(43)

-

62,084

8,237

-

-

(600)

(294)

708,345

9,255

25,912

(11,182)

(669)

(294)

829,631

2018

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book amount

39,864

37,492

80,697

708,345

866,398

(3,814)

36,050

(14,340)

23,152

(18,613)

62,084

-

708,345

(36,767)

829,631

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

3.5 INTANGIBLES (CONTINUED) 

(i)    Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of annual impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs, which are the units 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combinations in which the goodwill arises.

Australia Commercial

Australia Consumer

New Zealand Commercial

Grays

Unallocated

Goodwill allocation at 30 September

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

330,707

154,896

110,511

112,231

-

708,345

2017 
$’000

280,780

145,871

112,790

-

161,561

701,002

Unallocated goodwill relates to goodwill on the acquisition of Grays which had not been allocated to a CGU at 
30 September 2017. The final assessment of the benefits to the relevant CGU’s was finalised in 2018.

Goodwill is reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a 
potential impairment. There is no impairment recognised in 2018 (2017: $nil). The impairment test is applied 
consistently for all CGUs that have goodwill allocated and is based on value in use. The value in use was 
determined by discounting future cash flows generated from the businesses. Cash flows were projected based 
on a three-year forecast prepared by management for the applicable CGU, with an extrapolation of expected 
cash flows into perpetually using the growth rates determined by management.

 \ Long term growth rate: Australia Commercial 2.60% (2017: 2.00%)

 \ Long term growth rate: Australia Consumer 2.60% (2017: 2.00%)

 \ Long term growth rate: Grays 2.60%

 \ Long term growth rate: New Zealand Commercial 2.60% (2017: 2.00%)

 \ Discount rates (post tax): All CGUs 11.00% (2017: 11.00%)

Growth rates are reviewed on an annual basis and adjusted based on forecasted expectations of the industry 
performance, historical data and risks to these expectations. Long term growth rates are based on forecast 
economic data from the International Monetary Fund. The discount rate takes into consideration the capital 
and financing structure of the business going forward and adjusted to factor in the changes to the cash flow 
model which considers the net cash flows and the distribution of these cash flows to equity investors.

4.0 Capital Management

95-96

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT: IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL 
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating 
units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions.

This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, 
how they affect the Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed. The capital 
structure of the Group consists of debt and equity.

4.1 BORROWINGS

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the 
redemption amount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fair value approximates carrying value in relation 
to borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

The secured borrowings may be drawn at any time and is subject to annual review. Subject to the continuance 
of satisfactory credit ratings, the borrowing facilities may be drawn at any time and have an average maturity 
of 19 months (2017: 16 months).

Bank loans

Notes payable

Borrowing costs

Chattel mortgages

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

340,200

1,484,115

(9,995)

-

2017 
$’000

254,768

1,359,442

(7,704)

3,901

Total secured borrowings

1,814,320

1,610,407

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total secured borrowings

Bank loans

345,878

1,468,442

1,814,320

337,410

1,272,997

1,610,407

Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company and all wholly owned 
subsidiaries. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $323,358,000 (2017: $237,085,000).

Notes payable

Notes payable are secured by fixed and floating charge over the motor vehicles and equipment that are leased 
to customers. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $1,743,779,000 (2017: $1,632,549,000).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Consolidated

2018 
$’000

1,824,315

286,790

2,111,105

2017 
$’000

1,618,111

215,621

1,833,732

Net debt

Total equity

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

97-98

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

1,606,062

900,016

56%

2017 
$’000

1,415,172

863,263

61%

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the New Zealand dollar.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign 
operations. The Group manages its exposures to the New Zealand dollar by ensuring that its assets and 
liabilities in New Zealand are predominantly in New Zealand dollars.

For sensitivity measurement purposes, a +/- 10% (2017:10%) sensitivity in foreign exchange rates to the 
Australian dollar has been selected as this is considered realistic given the current levels of exchange rates, 
the recent levels of volatility and market expectations for future movements in exchange rates. Based on the 
financial instruments held at 30 September 2018, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% 
(2017:10%) against the New Zealand dollar compared to year-end rates, with other variables held constant, 
the consolidated entity’s after-tax profits for the year and equity would have been $850,039  (2017: $889,824) 
higher/lower, as a result of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency operations. All foreign 
exchange risk is due to the translation of the New Zealand entities on consolidation.

(ii) Interest rate risk

2018

2017

Weighted  
average 
 interest rate 
%

6.350%

4.000%

2.417%

Balance 
$’000

65,000

1,749,320

(1,636,120)

113,200

Weighted 
average  
interest rate 
%

-

3.838%

2.665%

Balance 
$’000

-

1,610,407

(1,514,210)

96,197

Borrowings

- Fixed interest rate

- Floating interest rate

Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Unhedged variable debt

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.1 BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) 

Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Loan facilities used at reporting date

Loan facilities unused at reporting date

Total loan facilities available

Financial covenants

The Group has complied with financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2018 and 2017 reporting 
periods.

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Liabilities arising from financing activity

Borrowing balance 30 Sep 2017

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Non cash changes

Foreign exchange

Amortisation of capital borrowing cost

Borrowing balance 30 Sep 2018

Consolidated

Borrowing 
$’000 

Total Cash Flow 
$’000

915,965

(713,975)

1,610,407

915,965

(713,975)

(2,251)

 4,174

1,814,320

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future 
financial performance. Current year profit or loss information has been included where relevant to add further 
context.

Risk management

The Group’s capital management objectives are to:

 \ ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and

 \ provide an adequate return to shareholders,

by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its subordinated loan, less cash 
and cash equivalents as presented on the face of the statement of financial position and cash flow hedges 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing 
structure whilst avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Group’s 
various classes of debt. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of 
changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or 
adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 201899-100

Credit risk

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment 
of trade receivables) is used when there  is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all 
amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, 
probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in 
payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. For amounts due under leases, 
delinquency would be for amounts more than 30 days overdue. Receivables due under credit hire have 
different indicators for impairment due to the nature of the product. The amount of the impairment allowance 
is the difference between  the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate.

The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal indicators based on their current 
probability of default. These indicators are compared to market benchmarks to enable wider comparisons.

Finance leases are secured against individual assets. The carrying values of the assets held as security 
approximate the written down value of the finance leases.

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Past due under 30 days

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Past due 30 days to under 60 days

Past due 60 days to under 90 days

Past due 90 days and over

Total unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Total unimpaired loans and receivables

Unimpaired past due as a percentage of total unimpaired loans and receivables

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

12,659

10,137

8,992

6,901

48,347

76,899

132,397

58%

5,593

4,715

23,696

44,141

89,683

49%

Unimpaired past due 30 days and over as a percentage of total unimpaired loans 
and receivables

49%

38%

Trade receivables includes amounts associated with the credit hire business, Right2Drive and Onyx. The credit 
hire business looks to recover costs from the party at fault or their insurance company. The ageing of credit 
hire receivables would, by its nature, be materially higher than non-credit hire receivables. The period of ageing 
is not the main characteristic that defines an impairment for credit hire.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting 
date and assuming that the rate change occurs at the beginning of the Financial Year and is then held constant 
throughout the reporting period.

The selected basis points (bps) increase or decrease represents the Group’s assessment of the possible change 
in interest rates. A positive number indicates a before-tax increase in profit and equity and a negative number 
indicates a before-tax decrease in profit and equity.

Sensitivities have been based on an increase in interest rates by 100 bps (2017: 100 bps) and a decrease by 100 
bps (2017: 100 bps) across the yield curve. 

2018

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

- Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

- Fixed interest rate

- Floating rate

Trade and other liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

2017

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

- Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

- Floating rate

Trade and other liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

Interest rate risk

Carrying amount 
$’000

-100 bps  
Profit/equity 
$’000

+100 bps  
Profit/equity 
$’000

208,258

(2,083)

2,083

545,486

753,744

-

(2,083)

-

2,083

65,000

1,749,320

118,246

9,037

1,941,603

-

17,493

-

(16,361)

1,132

-

(17,493)

-

16,361

(1,132)

Interest rate risk

Carrying amount 
$’000

-100 bps  
Profit/equity 
$’000

+100 bps  
Profit/equity 
$’000

195,235

(1,952)

444,544

639,779

-

(1,952)

1,610,407

123,591

9,715

1,743,713

16,104

-

(15,142)

962

1,952

-

1,952

(16,104)

-

15,142

(962)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
101-102

Fair value risk

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the assets and 
liabilities that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication 
about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its assets and 
liabilities into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows 
underneath the table.

2018

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

2017

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

Level 1 
$’000

-

-

Level 2 
$’000

9,037

9,037

Level 3 
$’000

Level 4 
$’000

-

-

9,037

9,037

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Level 4 
$’000

-

-

9,715

9,715

-

-

9,715

9,715

 There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. Fair value of 
financial liabilities and financial assets approximates the carrying value.

A description of the level in the hierarchy is as follows:

Level 2: The fair value of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-
counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market 
data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an 
asset or liability are observable, these are included in level 2.

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

The fair values of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows 
based on observable yield curves. The fair value of interest rates swaps are included in level 2. No other assets 
or liabilities held by the Group are measured at fair value.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the 
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when 
due and to close out market positions. To mitigate against liquidity risk, the Group maintains cash reserves and 
committed undrawn credit facilities to meet anticipated funding requirements for new business. In addition, 
the Group can redraw against its committed credit limits if the principal outstanding is reduced by the 
contractual amortisation payments. Details of unused available loan facilities are set out in note 4.1.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the undrawn borrowing 
facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group’s liquidity 
management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet 
these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and 
maintaining debt financing plans.

Amounts due to funders are repaid directly by rental and repayments received from the Group’s customers.

The table below analyses the Group’s contractual financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings. The 
amounts disclosed below are the contractual undiscounted cash flow. Balances due within 12 months equal 
their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. For interest rate swaps, the cash flows 
have been estimated using forward interest rates applicable at the end of the reporting period.

Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities  
2018

Non-derivatives

Less than 1 
year 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 5 years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(117,854)

(268)

(124)

-

(118,246)

(118,246)

Borrowings

Provisions

(391,478)

(392,650)

(1,085,937)

(64,666)

(1,934,731)

(1,814,320)

(9,711)

(4,002)

-

-

(13,713)

(13,713)

Total non-derivatives

(519,043)

(396,920)

(1,086,061)

(64,666)

(2,066,690)

(1,946,279)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Total derivatives

Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities  
2017

Non-derivatives

(7,273)

(7,273)

(2,305)

(2,305)

(117)

(117)

436

436

(9,259)

(9,259)

(9,037)

(9,037)

Less than 1 
year 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 5 years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(120,362)

(940)

(1,951)

(338)

(123,591)

(123,591)

Borrowings

Provisions

(380,030)

(362,596)

(915,377)

(60,836)

(1,718,839)

(1,610,407)

(16,404)

(3,475)

-

-

(19,879)

(19,879)

Total non-derivatives

(516,796)

(367,011)

(917,328)

(61,174)

(1,862,309)

(1,753,877)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Total derivatives

(8,765)

(8,765)

(1,798)

(1,798)

557

557

212

212

(9,794)

(9,794)

(9,715)

(9,715)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.3 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Recognition and measurement

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that  are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. Restricted cash, that represents cash 
held by the entity as required by funding arrangements, is disclosed separately on the statement of financial 
position and combined for the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows.

Unrestricted

Operating accounts

Restricted

Collections accounts

Liquidity reserve accounts

Vehicle servicing and maintenance reserve accounts

Cash at bank and on hand

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

62,078

 62,078

82,776

32,920

30,484

146,180

208,258

2017 
$’000

59,078

59,078

77,009

30,648

28,500

136,157

195,235 

The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents for the year was 1.32% (2017: 0.76%).

Liquidity reserve, maintenance reserve, vehicle servicing, collateral and customer collection accounts represent 
cash held by the entity as required under the funding arrangements and are not available as free cash for the 
purposes of operations of the Group until such time as the obligations of each trust are settled. Term deposit 
accounts are also not available as free cash for the period of the deposit.

4.4 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 
The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow 
hedges).

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various 
hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing 
basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be 
highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

103-104

(i) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within other income or other 
expense.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance, when the forecast sale that 
is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a 
non-financial asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred 
in equity are transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of 
the asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria 
for hedge  accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction 
is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately 
reclassified to profit or loss.

(ii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Where a derivative instrument does not qualify for hedge accounting or hedge accounting has not been 
adopted, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognised immediately in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(iii) Derivatives

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes (to hedge interest rate risk) and not as trading or 
speculative instruments. The Group has the following derivative financial instruments:

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

4.5 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Recognition and measurement

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

9,037

9,037

7,353

1,684

9,037

2017 
$’000

9,715

9,715

8,843 

872

9,715

Ordinary fully paid shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2018

Share capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

Other equity securities

Treasury shares

Total issued equity

2018 
Shares

2017 
Shares

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

319,111,693

310,518,887

654,765

635,246

525,000

3,475,000

-

-

319,636,693

313,993,887

654,765

635,246

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.5 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED) 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date Details

1 October 2016 Opening balance

Number  
of shares

$’000

258,058,584

455,484

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan - 2016

816,908

3,129

20 January 2017

final dividend

22 April 2017

Loan shares vested

2,950,000

-

105-106

4.6 COMMITMENTS

(a) Telecommunication commitments

Telecommunication commitments contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as 
liabilities, are as follows:

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

7 July 2017

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan - 2017

Telecommunication commitments

1,782

2,673

interim dividend

1,511,759

11 August 2017

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group

47,081,636

1 September 2017

Issue of shares on exercise of Options

100,000

5,462

170,906

265

30 September 2017 Closing balance

310,518,887

635,246

19 January 2018 Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan - 2017

final dividend

22 April 2018 Loan shares vested

28 May 2018 Issue of shares on exercise of Options

2 July 2018 Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan - 2018

interim dividend

Closing balance

2,080,270

2,950,000

415,000

3,147,536

319,111,693

8,121

-

1,098

10,300

654,765

Treasury shares

Treasury shares are shares in Eclipx Group Limited that are held by Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share 
Trust or by staff under loans. These shares are issued under the Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share scheme 
and the executive LTI Plan. The shares that have not been settled in cash are funded with a loan and are in 
substance an option and are reflected with zero value until such time that they are settled in cash so as to 
exercise the option.

Opening balance

Loan shares vested

Closing balance

Number of 
shares 2018

Number of 
shares 2017

3,475,000

6,425,000

(2,950,000)

(2,950,000)

525,000

3,475,000

(b) Lease commitments: Group as lessee

(i) Operating leases

The Group leases motor vehicles and commercial premises under non-cancellable operating leases expiring 
within the next five years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, 
the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period but not recognised as 
liabilities, are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

16,309

27,524

23,525

67,358

2017 
$’000

17,548

23,493

8,109

49,150

(ii) Finance leases

The Group leases fixed assets which lease expires within the next five years.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period and recognised as 
liabilities, are as follows:

Within one year Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than one year but not later than five years

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

1,046

2,492

3,538

2017 
$’000

920

1,864

2,784

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.6 COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)

c. Lease commitments: Group as lessor

i. Finance leases

Future minimum lease payments due to the Group under non-cancellable leases, are as follows:

Commitments in relation to finance leases are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

ii. Operating leases

Minimum lease payments receivable on leases of motor vehicles are as follows:

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases of motor vehicles 
not recognised in financial statements are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

210,530

421,711

1,429

633,670

2017 
$’000

162,525

340,364

773

503,662

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

309,259

366,859

19,285

695,403

299,323

354,554

22,826

676,703

d. Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The Group had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment totalling 
$50,740,320 (2017: $50,739,551). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have 
not yet been received.

107-108

4.7 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

On the acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited, the Group acquired a bank guarantee facility.  
As at 30 September 2018, $1,867,000 (2017: $3,188,000) of the bank guarantee facility has been utilised.

Bank guarantees

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

1,867

3,188

In addition to the bank guarantee above, Grays Group may issue to its customers guarantees relating to the 
future financial outcomes of auction sales events. Internal controls are in place to ensure that there are no 
potential future losses arising from these guarantees. At the end of the Financial Year, the maximum exposure 
is $471,000 of guarantee commitments of this nature on issue, all of which are expected to be settled within  
12 months from balance date. The Group does not expect that any of these guarantees will result in losses.

4.8 DIVIDENDS

Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer  
at the discretion of the entity, before or at the end of the Financial Year but not distributed at balance date.

Details of dividends paid and proposed during the Financial Year are as follows:

Final dividends paid

2017 final dividend paid on 19 January 2018; 7.75 cents per ordinary share  
franked to 100% (2017: 7.00 cents)

Interim dividends paid

2018 interim dividend paid on 02 July 2018; 8.00 cents per ordinary share  
franked to 100% (2017: 7.50 cents) 

Total dividends paid

Final dividends proposed but not recognised at year end

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

24,335

18,514

25,319

49,654

19,897

38,411

2018 : 8.00 cents (2017: 7.75 cents) per ordinary share franked to 100%

25,571

24,335

On 13 November 2018, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 
2018 of 8.00 cents per ordinary share, to be paid on 25 January 2019 to eligible shareholders on the register 
as at 14 December 2018. This equates to a total estimated dividend of $25,570,935 based on the number of 
ordinary shares on issue as at 30 September 2018. The financial effect of dividends declared after the reporting 
date are not reflected in the 30 September 2018 financial statements and will be recognised in subsequent 
financial reports.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

5.0  Employee Remuneration and Benefits

Recognition and measurement

Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.

Retirement benefit obligations

The Group makes payments to employees’ superannuation funds in line with the relevant superannuation 
legislation. Contributions made are recognised as expenses when they arise.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when 
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination 
benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees 
according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits as a 
result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the 
end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

Bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the 
profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision 
where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Share based payments

Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Eclipx Group LTI Plan.

The fair value of options granted under the Eclipx Group LTI Plan is recognised as an expense by the employing 
entity that receives the employee’s services. with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the options (vesting period).

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial tree option pricing model and 
Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value of the options 
granted is then adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non-market 
vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are 
included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At the 
end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to 
become exercisable.

The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The 
impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

In the event a share scheme is cancelled, the remaining unexpensed fair value of the original grant for those 
options still vesting at the date of cancellation is taken as a charge to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

Loan shares

Eclipx Group Limited issued shares to senior management employees of the Group with consideration 
satisfied by loans to the employees granted by Eclipx Group Limited. These arrangements are considered to 

109-110

be “in substance options” and treated as share-based payments. Whilst the above awards have been made by 
Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services.

Options

Eclipx Group Limited issued options to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Options do not 
carry a right to receive any dividends. If options vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be 
eligible to receive any dividends.

Rights

Eclipx Group Limited issued rights to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Rights do not 
carry a right to receive any dividends. If rights vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be 
eligible to receive any dividends.

The loan shares, options and rights are subject to the same performance hurdles. Refer to Remuneration Report 
for details of these performance hurdles.

(i) Long Term Incentive Plan

For the year ended 30 September 2018, the following awards were provided under the following employee 
share ownership plans:

Options and Rights

Each award is subject to testing against certain total shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS) 
conditions on the third year anniversary of the grant.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under each plan:

Loan shares

Grant date Expected 

vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during 
the year

Unvested 
balance 
at end of 
the year

Vested 
balance 
not 
exercised

Number

Number Number

Number

Number

Number

2018

25 Sep 08

08 May 13

25 Sep 14

10 Mar 15

22 Apr 15

2017

25 Sep 08

08 May 13

25 Sep 14

10 Mar 15

22 Apr 15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22 Apr 15

21 Apr 18

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$0.90

$2.03

787,500

129,744

$1.47-$1.65 $2.30

10,474,328

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

420,000

5,850,000

787,500

129,744

$1.47-$1.65 $2.30

11,190,775

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

450,000

2,950,000

2,950,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(753,855)

-

(1,167,017)

(90,000)

(650,000)

-

-

(577,803)

(168,644)

(50,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,645

129,744

9,307,311

330,000

5,200,000

787,500

129,744

10,612,972

281,356

2,900,000

-

2,950,000

-

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

5.0  Employee Remuneration and Benefits
CONTINUED

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Options

Grant date

Expected 
vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance  
at start  
of the 
year

Granted 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during  
the year

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during  
the year

Unvested 
balance  
at end of 
the year

Vested 
balance 
not 
exercised

111-1 12

Rights

Grant date

2018

Expected vesting 
date

Balance at  
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Unvested balance 
at end of the year

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number Number

Number

Number

Number

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

865,000

2018

22-Apr-15

22-Apr-15

-

-

$2.30

$2.30

450,000

$2.30

$2.30

725,000

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

3,730,000

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

1,625,000

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

$3.80

$3.80

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

4,605,000 -

(395,000)

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

1,760,000

-

08-Nov-17

30-Sep-20 $4.18

22-Feb-18

30-Sep-20 $4.18

24-Aug-18

30-Sep-20 $4.18

$4.18

$4.18

$4.18

-

-

-

3,750,000 (110,000)

1,264,000 -

300,000

2017

22-Apr-15

21-Apr-17

$2.30

$2.30

725,000

22-Apr-15

21-Apr-18

$2.30

$2.30

725,000

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

3,875,000

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

1,625,000

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

$3.80

$3.80

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

4,745,000 (140,000)

1,760,000 -

-

-

(225,000)

(175,000)

-

-

225,000

550,000

(275,000)

-

-

-

-

-

(145,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,455,000

1,625,000

1,000,000

4,210,000

1,760,000

3,640,000

1,264,000

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(275,000)

-

450,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

725,000

3,730,000

1,625,000

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

4,605,000 -

1,760,000

-

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

400,000

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

489,000

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

286,000

-

-

-

-

(30,000)

835,000

(30,000)

370,000

(10,000)

479,000

-

286,000

08-Nov-17

30-Sep-20

22-Feb-18

30-Sep-20

24-Aug-18 (1)

17-Aug-21

-

-

-

1,090,000

(40,000)

1,050,000

316,000

200,000

-

-

316,000

200,000

(1) Rights granted on the 23 August 2018 are service rights with Fair value of $2.26. Holders of service rights must be 
continuously employed by the Company from Grant date to Vesting Date.

2017

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

935,000

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

400,000

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

-

-

(i) Fair value of options granted

-

-

489,000

286,000

(70,000)

865,000

-

-

-

400,000

489,000

286,000

The fair value for awards granted under Relative TSR vesting conditions is independently determined using 
the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model, whilst the fair value for awards granted under EPS Hurdle vesting 
conditions is independently determined using the Binomial tree pricing model. The models take into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate for the term of 
the option.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

5.0  Employee Remuneration and Benefits
CONTINUED

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

The model inputs for options and rights granted during current and previous years are as follows:

Grant date

23 Aug 
2018

22 Feb 
2018

22 Feb 
2018

08 Nov 
2017

08 Nov 
2017

17 Feb 
2017

17 Feb 
2017

4 Nov 
2016

4 Nov 
2016

Award type

Options Options

Rights

Rights

Options Options

Rights

Options

Rights

First test date

Retest date

First vesting date

Expiry date

Share price at the 
grant date

Loan/exercise  
price

30 Sep 
2020

N/A

4 Nov 
2020

23 Aug 
2023

30 Sep 
2020

30 Sep 
2021

4 Nov 
2020

23 Feb 
2023

30 Sep 
2020

30 Sep 
2021

4 Nov 
2020

23 Feb 
2023

30 Sep 
2020

30 Sep 
2021

4 Nov 
2020

30 Sep 
2020

30 Sep 
2021

4 Nov 
2020

08 Nov 
2022

08 Nov 
2022

30 Sep 
2019

30 Sep 
2020

4 Nov 
2019

17 Feb 
2022

30 Sep 
2019

30 Sep 
2020

4 Nov 
2019

17 Feb 
2022

30 Sep 
2019

30 Sep 
2020

4 Nov 
2019

4 Nov 
2021

30 Sep 
2019

30 Sep 
2020

4 Nov 
2019

4 Nov 
2021

$2.69

$3.78

$3.78

$4.18

$4.18

$3.90

$3.90

$3.60

$3.60

$2.05

$4.18

Nil

Nil

$4.18

$3.60

Nil

$3.60

Nil

Expected life

3.6 years

3.8 years

2.8 years

4.1 years

4.5 years

3.9 years

2.8 years

4.0 years

3.1 years

Volatility

26.0%

28.0%

28.0%

28.0%

28.0%

28.5%

28.5%

28.5%

28.5%

Risk free interest 
rate

2.09%

2.23%

2.09%

2.06%

2.11%

2.12%

1.96%

1.78%

1.70%

Dividend yield (p.a)

6.01%

4.59%

4.59%

4.06%

4.06%

4.42%

4.42%

4.67%

4.67%

Average assessed 
fair value per 
instrument

N/A: Not Applicable

$0.42

$0.44

$2.67

$2.99

$0.67

$0.70

$2.87

$0.54

$2.66

113-114

(ii) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of 
employee benefit expense were as follows:

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

454

2017 
$’000

4,462

(iii) Terms and conditions of Share Schemes

The share based payments issued since the IPO are subject to vesting conditions. Refer to the Remuneration 
Report for details of these vesting conditions.

5.2 KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Long term employee benefits

Share based payments

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

3,047

123

40

37

3,247

2017 
$’000

4,662

114

16

1,881

6,673

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

115-116

6.0  Other

6.1 RESERVES

Recognition and measurement

Share based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise:

 \ the fair value of options and rights issued to Directors and employees but not exercised;

 \ the fair value of shares issued to Directors and employees; and

 \ other share-based payment transactions.

Cash flow hedge reserve

The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated 
hedge transaction affects profit or loss.

Treasury reserve

Treasury shares are unpaid loan shares in Eclipx Group Limited that have been issued as part of the Eclipx 
Group Share scheme and the executive LTI Plan. See note 5.1 for further information.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from translation of 
the financial statements of foreign operations to Australian Dollars.

Consolidated

Reconciliation of reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Treasury reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Total reserves

Movements in reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Balance 1 October

Revaluation

Deferred tax

Balance 30 September

Share based payments reserve

Balance 1 October

Rights issued as part of the Car buyers acquisition

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

Balance at 30 September

2018 
$’000

(5,939)

5,529

(2,179)

19,635

17,046

(6,110)

244

(73)

(5,939)

17,600

1,581

454

19,635

2017 
$’000

(6,110)

991

(124)

17,600

12,357

(13,335)

10,204

(2,979)

(6,110)

13,138

-

4,462

17,600

6.2 PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

(i) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders equity

Issued share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Profit/(loss) for the year

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

239

1,140,140

1,140,379

(38,415)

(336,984)

(375,399)

654,765

13,766

96,449

764,980

(67)

2017 
$’000

8,566

1,027,961

1,036,527

(6,338)

(244,256)

(250,594)

635,246

10,412

140,275

785,933

(92)

(ii) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

There are cross guarantees given by Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Fleet Partners Pty Limited, Fleet Aust Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty 
Limited, Car Insurance Pty Limited, FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty 
Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings Pty Limited, FleetPlus Pty Limited, Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd, FleetPlus Novated Pty 
Limited, PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd, Right2Drive 
Pty Ltd, Anrace Pty Ltd, Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd, Grays eCommerce Group Limited, GEG No 1 Pty Ltd, Grays 
(Aust) Holdings Pty Ltd, GEG Capital Pty Ltd, GEG International Pty Ltd, Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd, Graysonline (SA) 
Pty Ltd, Grays (VIC) Pty Ltd, GLC Fine Wines Liquor Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Limited, Grays 
Eisdell Timms (QLD) Pty Limited, C M Pty Limited, GraysFinance Pty Ltd, Accident Services Pty Ltd and Car 
Buyers Australia Pty Ltd.

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the consolidated entity in relation to the above guarantee 
as the fair value of the guarantee is immaterial.

(iii) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2018 or 2017. For information about 
guarantees given by the parent entity, see above.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

6.0  Other
CONTINUED

6.3 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(i) Transactions within the wholly owned Group

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

The related party payables among Australian entities are interest free and are not due for payment within the 
next 12 months.

(ii) Controlling entity

The parent entity of the Group is Eclipx Group Limited.

(iii) Interest in other entities

The controlled entities of the Group listed below were wholly owned during the current and prior year, unless 
otherwise stated:

Australia

Fleet Aust Subco Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Trust 2007-1 (Australia)

Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2014-1 Trust

Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Ltd

PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Ltd

Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Ltd

Fleet Partners Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited

FleetPlus Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Novated Pty Ltd

PackagePlus Australia Pty Ltd

CLFC Media Holdings Pty Ltd

Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd

Right2Drive Pty Ltd (b)

Grays eCommerce Group Ltd (a)

Grays (Aust) Holdings Pty Ltd (a)

GEG International Pty Ltd (a)

GraysOnline (SA) Pty Ltd (a)

Grays (VIC) Pty Ltd (a)

FP Turbo Warehouse Trust 2014-1 (Australia)

Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Ltd

Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd

CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd

Car Insurance Pty Ltd

CLFC Pty Ltd

CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd

Fleet Choice Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2015-1 Equipment Trust

FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd (c)

FP Turbo Government Lease Trust 2016-1

GEG No. 1 Pty Ltd (a)

GEG Capital Pty Ltd (a)

Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd (a)

GLC Fine Wines & Liquor Pty Ltd (a)

Gray Eisdell Timms (QLD) Pty Ltd (a)

Gray Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Ltd (a)

GEM Trust (a)

C M Pty Ltd (a)

Anrace Pty Ltd (d)

ECX Turbo 2017-1

Eclipx - MIPS Member Finance Trust

FP Turbo Series 2016-1 Trust

New Zealand

FleetPlus Ltd (NZ)

CarLoans.co.nz Ltd

Fleet NZ Limited

Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd (e)

GraysFinance Pty Ltd (b)

Accident Services Pty Ltd (j)

Car Buyers Australia Pty Ltd (k) 

Eclipx Fleet Holding (NZ) Ltd (f)

Fleetpartners NZ Trustee Ltd

Truck Leasing Ltd

Eclipx Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited (g)

FP Ignition Trust 2011-1 New Zealand

Eclipx Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited (h)

FleetPartners NZ Trust

PLS Notes (NZ) Ltd

Right2Drive (New Zealand) Ltd (b)

Grays Auctions Ltd (NZ) (a)  
Eclipx NZ Ltd (i)

Cayman

Grays Mid East Cayman Inc (a)

FPNZ Warehouse Trust 2015-1

FP Ignition 2017 Warehouse Trust

FP Ignition 2017 B Trust  

117-118

The Group does not have control of FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd.

a)  On 11 August 2017, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited.
b)  On 31 October 2017, the Group extablished GraysFinance Pty Ltd.
c) 
d)  On 18 November 2016, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Anrace Pty Ltd.
e)  On 22 November 2016, the Group established Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd.
f)  On 15 August 2017, Fleet Holding (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Fleet Holding (NZ) Limited.
 On 15 August 2017, Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Pacific Leasing 
g) 
Solutions (NZ) Limited.

h)  On 15 August 2017, Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited.
i)  On 28 September 2017, the Group established Eclipx NZ Limited.
j)  On 30 May 2018, the Group established Accident Services Pty Ltd.
k)  On 19 December 2017, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Car Buyers Australia Pty Ltd as 

areyouselling.com.au (“Car Buyers”).

l)  On 6 December 2016, the Group established FP Turbo Series 2016-1 Trust.
m)  On 25 September 2017, the Group established Eclipx - MIPS Member Finance Trust.
n)  On 1 November 2017, the Group established Eclipx Turbo Series 2017-1 Trust.

(iv) Transactions with other related parties

(a) Relationship with Ironbridge

During the year, Eclipx Group Limited has incurred Nil in fees (2017: $51,900) from Ironbridge Capital 
Management PLC in relation to Director Fees for G Ruddock. Refer to the Remuneration Report for further 
information.

(b) Logbook Me Pty Limited

Eclipx Group Limited is party to a contract with Logbook Me Pty Limited (LogbookMe) which supplies a 
software product that utilises GPS tracking devices which Eclipx on sells to its customers. This product allows 
Eclipx fleet customers to manage their fringe benefits and fuel tax costs on their fleet as well as fulfilling key 
driver safety monitoring obligations under workplace   health and safety legislation. LogbookMe has agreed 
not to distribute its product to other fleet management and vehicle finance providers for the term of the 
contract, subject to minimum subscriber volumes, which have been achieved. The term of the contract is 10 
years from 15 October 2014. The device, freight and subscription fees paid to LogbookMe amounted in 2018 to 
$668,049 (2017: $536,388); the increase resulting from incremental product sales to Eclipx customers.

The LogbookMe tool provided to Eclipx has been instrumental in securing corporate and government tenders.

The Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer acquired shares in LogbookMe in 2013, prior 
to becoming employed by Fleet Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd. They have not received any distributions from 
LogbookMe since acquiring this shareholding.

The contract with LogbookMe has been negotiated on an arms length basis with Board oversight.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

6.0  Other
CONTINUED

6.4 REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group.

Consolidated

2018 
$

2017 
$

(a) Audit and assurance services

Audit Services

KPMG Australian firm:

119-120

Set out below is a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year of the Closed 
Group.

Consolidated

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Audit and review of financial statements

1,032,933

757,087

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

(b) Non-audit services

KPMG Australian firm:

Debt restructuring

Transactional services

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

6.5 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

769,520

 -

 769,520

 1,802,453

599,067

563,947

1,163,014

1,920,101

Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty 
Limited, Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Pty Limited, 
Fleet Aust Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty Limited, Car Insurance Pty 
Limited, FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings 
Pty Limited, FleetPlus Pty Limited, Eclipx Commercial  Pty Ltd, FleetPlus Novated Pty Limited, PackagePlus 
Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd, Right2Drive Pty Ltd, Anrace Pty 
Ltd, Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd, Grays eCommerce Group Limited, GEG No 1 Pty Ltd, Grays (Aust) Holdings 
Pty Ltd, GEG Capital Pty Ltd, GEG International Pty Ltd, Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd, Graysonline (SA) Pty Ltd, Grays 
(VIC) Pty Ltd, GLC Fine Wines & Liquor Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms 
(QLD) Pty Limited, C M Pty Limited Grays Finance Pty Ltd, Accident Services Pty Ltd and Car Buyers Australia 
Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the 
others. By entering into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to 
prepare a financial report and directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other 
parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Eclipx Group Limited, they also represent the 
‘Extended Closed Group’.

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Net operating income before operating expenses

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

2018 
$’000

599,164

(270,852)

(46,305)

282,007

(1,588)

280,419

(111,652)

(13,644)

(74,114)

(199,410)

(10,913)

70,096

(17,762)

52,334

(1,884)

50,450

2017 
$’000

461,870

(191,479)

(44,018)

226,373

(3,800)

222,573

(79,955)

(11,240)

(57,463)

(148,658)

(5,903)

68,012

(17,552)

50,460

2,136

52,596

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

6.0  Other
CONTINUED

121-12 2

6.5 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (CONTINUED)

6.6 RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Set out below is a consolidated statement of financial position as at reporting date of the Closed Group.

Consolidated

Consolidated

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Receivables - advances to related parties

Deferred tax assets

Intangibles

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Borrowings

Payables - Advances from related parties

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2018 
$’000

54,271

96,567

171,279

22,145

513,168

644,727

12,160

117,478

30,388

691,683

2017 
$’000

35,374

90,490

118,814

11,369

424,568

655,780

12,761

99,731

29,657

681,127

2,353,866

2,159,671

23,023

12,819

5,049

3,538

30,594

18,427

5,992

2,784

1,393,030

1,214,069

13,978

40,670

1,492,107

715

49,276

1,321,857

861,759

837,814

656,569

15,712

189,478

635,246

15,771

186,797

861,759

837,814

*   The presentation format of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been changed from  

a current/non-current basis to order of liquidity. See Note 1 for additional disclosures.

Profit after tax for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Doubtful debts

Share based payments expense

Fleet and stock impairment

Unwind on contingent consideration

Net gain on sale of non-current assets

Hedging gain

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalents

2018 
$’000

62,199

218,865

2,237

454

402

(3,007)

(26,702)

(358)

(182)

Net cash inflow from operating activities before change in assets and liabilities

253,908

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Principal settlement of finance leases

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets/liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other liabilities

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

(Decrease)/Increase in other current liabilities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

(66,913)

150,748

(8,715)

429

(6,626)

(2,484)

320,347

2017 
$’000

54,210

216,562

4,295

4,467

309

(2,840)

(24,972)

(431)

1,513

253,113

(39,886)

130,945

29,375

(5,128)

12,674

1,040

382,133

6.7 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 8 November the Group signed a Scheme Implementation Agreement with McMillan Shakespeare Limited 
(“MMS”ASX:  MMS) to merge the companies together to establish a leading salary packaging and fleet 
company. The proposed merger,  which is subject to conditions, will be implemented by MMS acquiring all 
shares in Eclipx. Under the terms of the merger, Eclipx shareholders will receive 0.1414 MMS shares plus 46 
cents cash for each Eclipx share. Under the proposed timetable, a Scheme Booklet is expected to be circulated 
to all Eclipx shareholders in December 2018 / early January 2019 and an Eclipx Scheme Meeting to consider 
the Eclipx Scheme is likely to be scheduled for February 2019. Subject to conditions defined within the Eclipx 
Scheme being satisfied, MMS and Eclipx anticipate the merger to complete in the first quarter of 2019. 

On 13 November 2018 the Board declared a fully franked dividend of 8.00 cents per share.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the 
Group’s state of affairs in future Financial Years.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’  
Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited (Group):

123-124

                Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Eclipx Group Limited

(a)  The consolidated Financial Statements and notes of the Group that are set out on pages 67 to 120 are in 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 September 2018 and of its 

performance for the Financial Year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)   There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group and the group entities identified in Note 6.5 will be 
able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.

(d)  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the Financial Year ended 30 September 2018.

(e)  The Directors draw attention to note 1 of the consolidated financial statements which includes a statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman 

Sydney 
13 November 2018

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer

Sydney 
13 November 2018

Opinion

We have audited the Financial Report of Eclipx 
Group Limited (the Company).

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:

•  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial 

position as at 30 September 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that 
date; and

•  complying with Australian Accounting Standards 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

The Financial Report comprises:

•  Statement of Financial Position as at 30 

September 2018

•  Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 

Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in 
Equity, and Statement of Cash Flows for the year 
then ended

•  Notes including a summary of significant 

accounting policies

•  Directors’ Declaration.

The Group consists of the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the year end or from time 
to time during the Financial Year.

Basis of Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the Financial Report section of our report.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

Key Audit Matters

The Key Audit Matters we identified are:

• Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets

• Setting of vehicle residual values

• Revenue recognition

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the Financial Report of the current 
period.

These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International 
Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018   
Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets – ($829.6m)

Refer to Note 3.5 in the Financial Report.

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets – ($829.6m)

Refer to Note 3.5 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

125-126

Valuation of the Group’s goodwill and intangible 
assets is a Key Audit Matter due to:

• 

• 

the size of the balance (being 29% of total 
assets); and

the high level of judgement involved by us in 
assessing the inputs into the models underlying 
the Group’s annual assessment for impairment 
of goodwill and intangible assets.

We focused on the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group applied in its value in use 
models, including:

• 

• 

forecast growth rates for the Group’s 
underlying cash flows, which can vary based 
on a range of factors such as the number and 
fleet size of new customer wins, volume of 
auction sales, industry growth projections and 
inflation expectations. The Group operates 
across different geographies with varying 
market dynamics, which increases the risk of 
inaccurate forecasts; and

discount rates, which are complex in nature 
and may vary according to the conditions and 
environment the specific cash generating units 
(CGUs) are subject to from time to time.

The Group made the significant acquisition of 
Grays eCommerce Group Limited in the prior 
year. This necessitated our consideration of the 
Group’s allocation of goodwill in the current year 
to the CGUs to which they belong based on the 
management and monitoring of the business.

In addition to the above, the carrying amount of 
the net assets of the Group exceeded the Group’s 
market capitalisation at year end, increasing the 
possibility of goodwill being impaired. This further 
increased our audit effort in this key audit area.

In addition to goodwill intangible assets, our 
audit effort was increased in relation to  software 
intangible assets due to the Group’s continued 
investment in technology, increase in the capitalised 
software balance and the judgement involved in the 
Group’s assessment of impairment indicators.

We involved valuation specialists to supplement 
our senior audit team members in assessing this Key 
Audit Matter.

Working with our valuation specialists, our 
procedures relating more specifically to goodwill 
included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Evaluating the value in use valuation 
methodology adopted by the Group with 
reference to the requirements of AASB 136 
Impairment of Assets accounting standard.

Assessing the integrity of the value in use 
models used, including the accuracy of the 
underlying calculation formulas.

Analysing the significant acquisition of Grays 
eCommerce Group Limited and the Group’s 
internal reporting to assess the Group’s 
monitoring and management of activities and 
the consistency of the allocation of goodwill 
to CGUs.

Assessing the Group’s discount rates 
against publicly available data for a group of 
comparable entities. We also independently 
developed discount rate ranges considered 
comparable using publicly available market 
data for comparable entities, adjusted by risk 
factors specific to the CGU and the industry 
and geography they operate in.

Comparing the forecast cash flows contained 
in the value in use models to Board approved 
forecasts.

Challenging the Group’s cash flow forecast and 
growth assumptions, including those relating 
to the fleet size of new customer wins and 
volume of auction sales using our knowledge 
of the Group. We also used our knowledge of 
the Group’s industry and past performance, 
industry growth projections and inflation 
expectations across different geographies to 
assess the cash flow forecast. We compared 
the Group’s long- term growth and inflation 
assumptions to published studies of industry 
trends and expectations across different 
geographies, and considered differences 
experienced across the Group’s operations.

• 

Assessing the accuracy of previous Group 
forecasts to inform our evaluation of forecasts 
incorporated in the models.

• 

• 

• 

Considering the sensitivity of the models by 
varying key assumptions such as discount rates 
and forecast growth rates, within a reasonably 
possible range, to identify those assumptions 
at higher risk and to assess the presence of 
indicators of impairment.

Assessing the Group’s reconciliation of 
differences between the year-end market 
capitalisation and the carrying amount of 
the net assets. This included comparing the 
carrying amount of net assets at year-end to 
the implicit market capitalisation based on 
the offer price made by McMillan Shakespeare 
Limited on 8 November 2018 to acquire all of 
the Group’s shares.

Assessing the disclosures in the Financial 
Report using our understanding of the Group 
obtained from our testing and against the 
requirements of the relevant accounting 
standards.

Our procedures relating more specifically to 
capitalised software included:

• 

• 

• 

Testing a sample of key controls relating to the 
review and approval by senior management of 
software costs capitalised and monitoring of 
capitalised software projects.

Assessing a sample of software costs 
capitalised for the relevant nature against 
the requirements of the relevant accounting 
standards.

Challenging the Group’s assessment regarding 
impairment indicators in relation to capitalised 
software. This included comparing the status 
and cost of software projects in progress to 
initial approved business cases.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Setting of vehicle residual values

Refer to Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions and disclosures over residual values in the context of 
property, plant and equipment in Note 3.1 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Residual value setting relating to fleet vehicles is a 
Key Audit Matter due to:

• 

• 

• 

the significant audit effort required and the 
high degree of judgement applied by us in 
assessing the Group’s valuation of residual 
values;

the flow on impact residual value setting has 
on a number of key accounts in the Group’s 
Financial Report, including vehicle depreciation 
and impairment; and

the timing of revenue recognition across the 
term of a lease may be affected by aggressive 
or conservative residual value setting as it 
impacts the level of revenue recognised during 
the term of the lease compared to at the end 
of the lease.

We focused on vehicle impairment and  vehicle 
trading profit as well as the robustness of the 
process as indicators of the Group’s ability to set 
accurate residual values.

We considered the Group’s following significant 
judgements used in the vehicle impairment model:

• 

• 

• 

expected forecast residual value at the end of 
the lease term;

periodical future lease-related fee cash flow 
assumptions; and

assumptions on the timing and future 
condition of vehicles returned at the end of the 
lease, and associated cash flows.

Our procedures included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Understanding the process residual values are 
set by the Group.

Testing a sample of key controls for the Group’s 
residual valuation process such as the bi-annual 
review and approval of residual value changes 
by senior management to assess residual value 
setting on fleet vehicles.

Assessing the Group’s judgement on future 
lease-related fee cash flows and end of lease 
cash flow assumptions. This is based on the 
timing and future condition of returned 
vehicles used in the vehicle impairment 
model by comparing to historical cash flow 
experience for a sample of previous leases.

Assessing the Group’s ability to forecast vehicle 
residual values by selecting a statistical sample 
of vehicles disposed of during the year. We 
compared the sale price to sales invoices and 
written down values to assess the ability of the 
Group to accurately value assets at the end of 
the lease term.

Comparing a sample of the current residual 
values of vehicles against the current market 
value of those vehicles sourced from an 
independent database of used vehicle 
valuations.

127-128

Revenue recognition ($758.5m)

Refer to Note 2.2 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Some of the Group’s revenue streams include a 
high level of estimation or accounting complexity. 
Measurement and recognition of these revenue 
streams is a Key Audit Matter due to the audit effort 
arising from:

• 

• 

• 

• 

The estimation of maintenance revenue using 
a stage of completion method.  We focussed 
on the key assumptions of the average age, 
term and usage of the vehicle fleet as well as 
the proportion of maintenance costs incurred 
compared to expected for the vehicle type;

The de-recognition of certain maintenance 
cash flows due to principal or agent 
considerations;

The dependence of the Group on the 
automation of lease invoicing and the 
allocation of revenue to different revenue 
streams;

The significant judgement required by the 
Group in assessing the net revenue recorded 
in relation to rental hire income. The historical 
collectability rates of receivables related to this 
income increases our audit effort in this area.

Our procedures included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Assessing the Group’s revenue recognition 
policies against relevant accounting standards.

Recalculating and assessing the Group’s 
estimates of the stage of completion of the 
contracted maintenance of leased assets by 
checking the mathematical accuracy of the 
stage of completion model. We checked the 
average age, term and usage assumptions for 
consistency with internal system generated 
lease portfolio statistics. We also tested 
these, on a sample basis, to key criteria in the 
underlying lease agreements.

Challenging the Group’s judgement in 
determining the key assumptions by comparing 
the average cost of maintenance activities 
performed to publicly available market rates 
and costs.

Assessing the Group’s judgement on principal  
or agent maintenance revenue by evaluating 
the Group’s contractual obligations against the 
recognition criteria in AASB 118 Revenue.

•  With the assistance of our IT specialists, testing 
key automated controls within the leasing 
database, including the automated system 
allocation of revenue to different revenue 
streams.

• 

Challenging the Group’s judgement on the 
net rental hire revenue recorded based on 
the historical and expected recoverability of 
rental hire receivables. We assess historical 
collectability rates, test a statistical sample of 
rental hire receivables to subsequent receipts 
of cash and evaluate trends in recoverability of 
rental hire revenue.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Other Information

Report on the Remuneration Report

129-130

Opinion

Directors’ responsibilities

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Eclipx 
Group Limited for the year ended 30 September 
2018, complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors of the Company are responsible 
for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Our responsibilities

We have audited the Remuneration Report included 
in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 
September 2018.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards.

KPMG

Dean Waters 
Partner

Melbourne 
13 November 2018

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Eclipx Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information.

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors’ Report and the 
Remuneration Report. The Chairman’s Letter, Managing Director’s Report, Our History, Eclipx Group Positioning. 
Financial Highlights, Business Overview, Corporate Sustainability, Board of  Directors, Corporate Directory and 
Shareholder Information sections of the Annual Report are expected to be made available to us after the date 
of the Auditor’s Report.

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and 
based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the 
Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objective is:

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

• 

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This 
description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Shareholder Information

INVESTOR INFORMATION

Substantial Shareholder Notices (as disclosed to the ASX)

131-132

Additional information required by the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows, and is current 
as at 5 December 2018.

Distribution of holders of quoted equity securities

Fully paid ordinary shares

Range of  
holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of 
shareholders

% of  
shareholders

2,583

1,596

729

612

71

5,591

46.20%

28.55%

13.04%

10.95%

1.27%

100%

Ordinary  
shares held

449,603

4,537,623

5,519,211

16,043,945

293,086,311

319,636,693

% of  
ordinary shares

0.14%

1.42%

1.73%

5.02%

91.69%

100%

Distribution of holders of unquoted equity securities

Non-Executive Director Options

Range  
of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

LTI Options

Range  
of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

LTI Rights

Range of  
holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Number of  
option holders

% of  
option holders

Options  
held

% of  
options

-

-

-

2

2

4

-

-

-

50

50

100

Number of  
option holders

% of  
option holders

-

-

11

101

31

143

-

-

7.7

70.6

21.7

100

Number of  
rights holders

% of rights  
holders

-

19

31

46

7

103

-

18.4

30.1

44.7

6.8

100

-

-

-

100,000

385,000

485,000

Options  
held

-

-

110,000

4,160,000

9,849,000

14,119,000

Rights  
held

-

95,000

310,000

1,611,500

1,429,500

3,446,000

-

-

-

20.6

79.4

100

% of  
options

-

-

1

29

70

100

% of  
rights

-

0.8

6.7

45.5

47

100

Ordinary  
shares held

22,458,526

28,804,698

% of  
issued shares

7.03%

9.01%

Date of notice

03/12/2018

08/10/2018

Shareholders

Pendal Group Limited

Yarra Funds Management Limited;  
Yarra Capital Management Holdings Pty Ltd 
Yarra Management Nominees Pty Ltd;  
AA Australia Finco Pty Ltd;  
TA SP Australia Pty Ltd;  
TA Universal Investment Holdings Ltd

Vinva Investment Management

Renaissance Smaller Companies Pty Ltd

16,081,777

23,361,659

5.03%

7.31%

20/08/2018

09/08/2018

Twenty largest shareholders

Rank Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

SOLIUM NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 

GMCM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD < MCLENNAN FAMILY TRUST> (1)

MR IRWIN DAVID KLOTZ 

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

YOOGALU PTY LTD 

G HARVEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

AMP LIFE LIMITED 

MR NICHOLAS ANDREW JOHNSON & MRS JANE ELIZABETH JOHNSON  


CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR GEOFFREY KELVIN GRAY 

RITCHIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD < THE RITCHIE TRUST>

(1) Shares held on trust for Garry McLennan, Director of Eclipx Group Limited

5 Dec 2018

%IC

91,023,748

28.48

60,053,629

18.79

30,378,361

30,192,534

19,725,874

11,034,164

10,086,416

5,636,628

3,777,954

3,538,954

2,298,887

1,841,758

1,648,528

1,630,434

1,630,434

1,391,071

1,320,000

1,119,627

1,101,766

1,037,815

910,809

9.50

9.44

6.17

3.45

3.16

1.76

1.19

1.11

0.72

0.58

0.52

0.51

0.51

0.44

0.41

0.35

0.34

0.32

0.28

Total 281,379,391

Balance of register 38,257,302

88.03

11.97

Grand total 319,636,693

100.00

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018133-134
133-134

Shareholder Information
CONTINUED

Unmarketable parcel of shares

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 1,911. 

201 shares comprise a marketable parcel at Eclipx Group’s closing share price of $2.48 as at 5 December 2018.

Securities subject to escrow arrangements

No securities remain subject to escrow arrangements.

Unquoted equity securities

Non-Executive Director Options

There are 485,000 unquoted options, with a $2.65 exercise price on issue to four option holders.  

Further details of the Non-Executive Director Options are outlined as follows:

Option holder

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Options held

% of options

200,000

50,000

185,000

50,000

41.2

10.3

38.1

10.3

On-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to Eclipx Group securities.

On-market purchases

There were no on-market purchases by the Company during FY18.

Voting rights

Ordinary Shares – On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have  
one vote and upon a poll each ordinary share shall have one vote.

Options – No voting rights.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2018Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street Sydney NSW 2000       T: +61 2 8973 7272   |   F: +61 2 8973 7171      info@eclipx.com   |   www.eclipx.com