Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Auto - Parts / ECARX Holdings, Inc. / FY2017 Annual Report

ECARX Holdings, Inc.
Annual Report 2017

ECX · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker ECX
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 1800
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FY2017 Annual Report · ECARX Holdings, Inc.
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Annual 
Report 
2017

Eclipx Group Limited
ACN 131 557 901

Transforming into one of 
Australia’s most exciting 
diversified financial 
services businesses 

Eclipx Group is a diversifying market leader in 
customer solutions that include fleet leasing and 
management, consumer finance, commercial 
equipment finance, online auction services and 
diversified financial services across Australia and 
New Zealand. 

By leveraging our core capabilities and 
consolidating our market position, we continue 
to diversify into high-growth adjacencies, offering 
unique products and exceptional value for         
our customers. 

Our focus is on providing excellent customer 
service and value-add solutions for our 
customers which translates into high growth for                  
our shareholders.  

We’re committed to putting our customers first 
through consistent delivery of customer service 
excellence.

We utilise our market-leading proprietary 
technology to generate technology solutions that 
support our customers in our core fleet services, 
as well as other online and digital services that 
support our diversifying offer to the marketplace.

A well established, scalable and diverse funding 
model which provides cost-effective, capital-
efficient and innovative funding solutions.

2

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017

CONTENTS

Our History 

Chairman’s Letter 

Managing Director’s Report 

Eclipx Group Positioning 

Financial Highlights 

Business Overview 

Corporate Sustainability

Board of Directors 

Corporate Directory 

Financial Report 

04

06

08

10

12

14

20

26

29

30

3

OUR HISTORY

With 30 years of corporate history, Eclipx 
Group has developed a strong platform 
of capabilities.

In the last three years the business has 
undergone an exciting transformation 
led by a talented executive team.

1987
Australian 
company 
founded as a JV 
between ANZ 
and JMJ Fleet 

1995
ANZ acquires 
100% of AVIS 
Fleet NZ

2001
ANZ acquires 
PL Lease 
Management

2008
Nikko sold 
FleetPartners to 
GIC and 
Ironbridge

1990
ANZ and Linfox 
form JV to 
establish NZ 
fleet business

1996
ANZ acquires 
100% of the 
Australian and 
NZ JVs

2006
ANZ sold 
FleetPartners 
to Nikko 
Investments

4

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20172008

Nikko sold 

GIC and 

Ironbridge

FleetPartners to  

Late
2014
Acquisitions of 
FleetPlus and 
CarLoans.com.au

Late  
2015
Eclipx exceeds 
FY15 NPATA 
Prospectus 
guidance

Late  
2016
Eclipx 
exceeds 
FY16 NPATA 
guidance

Early  
2014
Significant  
executive 
reorganisation

Early  
2015
Rebrand as Eclipx 
Group and list on 
the ASX

Early 
2016
Acquisition of 
Right2Drive            

Late  
2017
Acquisition of 
GraysOnline

5

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

These results are the outcome of our commitment 
to delivering excellent service and outcomes to our 
customers, to our people and for our shareholders. 

The Board has declared a fully franked final dividend 
of 7.75 cps taking the full financial year dividend to 
15.25 cps, up 10.9% on last year. The record date for 
the final dividend is 29 December 2017, payable on 
19 January 2018.

Eclipx Transformation Continues
In a rapidly changing world, we continue to diversify 
our business across financial services and other high 
growth adjacencies, embracing technological change 
and disruption that broadens both our product range 
and customer reach.

In 2017 we pursued a number of acquisitions 
and initiatives that complement our market 
leading fleet, consumer motor finance, accident 
replacement vehicle rental and equipment 
financing businesses. Over the past 12 months, 
Eclipx expanded its market leading suite of 
complementary products, when in:

  December 2016, Eclipx acquired Onyx car  
rentals to provide addition scale for the  
existing Eclipx Right2Drive business, adding a  
strong presence in the Melbourne market.

June 2017, Eclipx launched “Georgie”, our  
new car buying business targeting the    
Australian consumer market, sourcing more  
than $30 million of new vehicles purchases  
resulting in significant savings to customers  
in “Georgie’s” first six months of operation.; 

  August 2017, Eclipx acquired the ASX  

listed GraysOnline, a market leading pioneer  
in online auction of plant, of equipment  
and of vehicles since the 1990’s. Grays  
currently has a customer base of 750,000  
active users submitting 4.3 million bids per  
annum, with a strong growth trajectory in its  
core business activities.

Our focus on People and Talent 
This past year has also seen a substantial investment 
in our people. Across our businesses, we initiated a 
number of career development programs designed 
to foster our people’s curiosity and innovative ability 
whilst building their management and leadership skills. 

On behalf of the Directors and our talented Eclipx 
team across Australia and New Zealand, we are 
pleased to present the Eclipx Group Annual Report 
for 2017. 

Eclipx continues its transformation into an exciting, 
technology-driven financial services business whose 
services are in strong demand in both Australia and 
in New Zealand.  

Over the past 12 months, we have experienced 
strong growth across all our business segments, 
resulting in:

$68.3 million cash Net Profit After Tax and  
Amortisation of intangibles, an increase of  
23% on the previous financial year; 

cash Earnings Per Share up 13% to 25.1 cents; 

  New Business Writings amounted to $989  
  million, an increase of 8% over the previous  

financial year;

 $2.24 billion in Assets Under Management or 
Financed at year end, an increase of 10% over 
the previous financial year; and

at year end, Eclipx had 108,050 Vehicles  
Under Management or Financed, an increase  
of 9% on the previous financial year.

6

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As part of that process, we provide broad access to 
online learning systems that develop technical and 
business skills. 

As was the case with our earlier acquisitions of both 
CarLoans.com.au and of Right2Drive, our acquisition 
of GraysOnline injects new talent and considerable 
industry expertise into Eclipx. I am most pleased to say, 
we have been successful in retaining this talent post 
acquisition. Our objective is to continue to expand our 
base of talented people capable of supporting further 
business growth and innovation.

Our commitment to employee engagement has 
remained a top priority at Eclipx and we are proud 
to see a further improvement in our employee 
engagement score in 2017. This is the fifth year of 
surveying our people and we continue to analyse 
their feedback to refocus our engagement initiatives, 
to improve our communication with our people, 
and to refine our change management processes 
to strengthen our career development offer and 
employee financial rewards. 

I am also pleased to share with you, our investors, 
that our people surveys confirm our success in 
making diversity and inclusion a priority at Eclipx. We 
remain committed to ensuring that we have a work 
environment free of bias within an inclusive culture. Our 
staff surveys confirm we have quality, caring managers 
who always make the safety of our people their highest 
priority. It is this culture that enables us to attract and 
retain the very best people.

Workplace health and safety is a key priority at 
Eclipx. We are committed to providing a risk free 
environment for the welfare of our employees and 
for all those associated with us.

Contributing to the communities we operate 
in is highly valued within Eclipx and our people 
are encouraged to partner with community 
organisations, as volunteers.

Across each of our businesses, employees are 
encouraged to dedicate their personal time, 
skills and knowledge to a variety of not-for-
profit activities. Eclipx itself provides support 
through the provision of vehicles at no cost to 
charitable organisations and by matching financial 
contributions to selected community partners. For 
example, in September, Eclipx matched a $25,000 
employee fundraising initiative for the Cerebral  
Palsy Alliance.  

Ensuring our sustainability 
Environmental, societal and corporate governance 
(ESG) issues continue to be a high priority activity 
at Eclipx. As a group, we are committed to ESG and 
have actively promoted fleet solutions that reduce 
the environmental impact of our customers’ vehicles. 
Eclipx is currently funding in excess of $29 million 
in reduced emission vehicles at a lower cost to our 
customers utilising our clean energy funding facility. 

Our commitment to innovation 
Technological knowledge is fundamental to Eclipx’s 
success and the sustainability of our business. For 
this reason, in June 2017, the Eclipx Board embarked 
upon a study tour, meeting with key automotive 
manufacturers, associations, researchers and 
suppliers across Germany and Japan. With the 
assistance of Austrade, this visit was designed to 
obtain firsthand insights into prevailing automotive 
trends in innovation and disruption. The tour 
included visits to leading hubs for the development 
of future technologies, including electric propulsion, 
battery storage and vehicle automation.

The understanding gained on this study tour is now 
feeding into the formulation of Eclipx strategies.

Governance 
And finally, a fundamental component of our 
strategy is the Board’s total commitment to 
embracing the highest possible standards of 
corporate governance and business ethics. 

In closing, I take this opportunity to thank the 
Eclipx Board, our management and our teams at 
Eclipx across Australia and New Zealand for their 
dedication, their commitment and for their passion 
that combines to deliver the outstanding results that 
we have reported this year.

Fellow shareholders, your Board is delighted to 
present its 2017 Annual Report to you as a precursor 
of exciting and changing times to come. I thank you 
for your support and I look forward to the next year 
of working for the benefit of you, our shareholders.

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

7

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REPORT 

expand and diversify into high growth    
adjacencies, including Right2Drive and    
Onyx Car Rentals in 2016 and GraysOnline 
more recently in 2017.

Eclipx has built a strong suite of complementary 
businesses that will provide a multi-touch, 
multi-customer journey through the vehicle and 
equipment asset lifecycle. 

This strategy is fundamental to developing a strong 
diversified business capable of growing its market 
share and taking advantage of the opportunities 
presented in a period of rapid technological change.

Fleet and Commercial Equipment 
Leasing

We are pleased to report continued strong asset 
growth in our Australian and New Zealand fleet 
businesses driven by continued innovation in 
technology, excellence in customer service and 
improvements in End of Lease outcomes.  

This has resulted in 10% growth in its Net Profit 
After Tax and Amortisation (“NPATA”) to $51.4 
million, with improved operating margins and     
cost efficiency.  

Consumer - CarLoans.com.au, 
Novated Leasing and Georgie

Our consumer motor financing business,     
CarLoans.com.au together with our novated leasing 
businesses, increased assets under management/
financed by 16% in FY17 and its NPATA by 11% to 
$7.9 million.

In 2017, we launched our innovative on-line new 
vehicle purchasing business, Georgie, which, in 
its first 9 months of operation, has facilitated 
the purchase of more than $25 million in new 

It is with great pleasure that I present the Eclipx 
Group Annual Report for 2017 and report that we 
have delivered another year of strong growth in 
our business in both assets under management and 
earnings with a robust performance across our fleet 
and consumer businesses. 

Eclipx Strategy

Over the last three years we have established a 
strategic focus to:

grow our fleet businesses by acquisition   
(FleetPlus) as well as growing our  
marketshare in both Australia and New Zealand 

diversify into non-bank financial services  
businesses by establishing equipment    
financing and leasing capabilities and  
acquiring our on-line consumer motor vehicle 
financing business, CarLoans.com.au 

8

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
car purchases at discounted rates for more than       
500 consumers. 

reflected in our Net Promoter Score increasing to 
+59 from +31 in the previous financial period.

Our relentless focus on delivering exceptional 
customer service has ensured retention of existing 
customers and driven new customer growth.

Our People

As a greatly diverse and welcoming organisation, 
we continue to attract the best talent right across 
our businesses. We are only as strong as our 
dedicated and hard-working teams, and across 
all of Eclipx’s businesses we see a passion, drive 
and commitment to delivering customer service 
excellence that is the envy of the market.  

Across our businesses and geographies, it is this 
Eclipx culture that sets us apart, with our clear 
focus on delivering exceptional customer service at 
the heart of our success.

We have the collective effort of our talented, 
dedicated teams to congratulate and thank for this 
year’s impressive results. 

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Right2Drive

Our Right2Drive business acquired in June 2016 
increased its number of vehicle hires by 91% over 
the previous financial year, to 33,780, through 
increasing brand recognition and consumer 
awareness as well as an expanding number of 
points of representation across Australia and 
New Zealand.

Its NPATA increased to $8 million, up significantly from 
the $1.6 million partial year result reported in FY16.

Acquisition of GraysOnline

On 11 August 2017, we acquired GraysOnline, Australia’s 
largest online auction equipment and vehicle 
marketplace supporting 750,000 active customers.

The acquisition of GraysOnline represents an 
exciting and significant opportunity for Eclipx to 
provide a cross-sell of our finance and insurance 
products, whilst providing another option to 
increase the motor and equipment values for our 
end-of-lease disposals. 

GraysOnline contributed $2.5 million Earnings 
Before Interest, Tax and Depreciation (“EBITDA”) and 
$1.0 million NPATA in the two months of ownership 
in FY17. The acquisition of GraysOnline is targeted 
to achieve – post successful integration –$23-25 
million EBITDA, with NPATA forecast to be $14.0-15.4 
million for the financial year ending 30 September 
2018, representing a highly accretive Earnings per 
Share contribution of 29.7-32.7 cents per share.

Our Customers

Throughout 2017, we continued to strengthen 
relationships with our customers which was 

9

ECLIPX GROUP POSITIONING
ECLIPX HAS EVOLVED INTO A DIVERSIFIED 
FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS WITH HIGH 
GROWTH CAPITAL EFFICIENT ADJACENCIES

FY2014
Traditional 
Fleet

FY2016
Diversified 
Financials

   Leveraging organic  
  growth and technology 

   Accessing high growth  
  markets 

   Expanding the new  
  customer pipeline

   Leveraging core  
  capabilities and services

FY2018
High Growth 
Adjacencies

   Disrupting markets 

   First mover advantage

  Complementary  
  businesses

10

 ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
 
ECLIPX HAS EVOLVED INTO A DIVERSIFIED 

FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS WITH HIGH 

GROWTH CAPITAL EFFICIENT ADJACENCIES

Placing the customer first

  Customer-centricity at the heart of  

everything we do

    Leveraging customer-centric technology to  

  deliver superior value

    History of success in building and delivering  

customer centric technology

Leveraging the expertise of our 
people

    Deep industry experience in banking and  

financial services 

    Unique and unrivalled risk and funding  

expertise

    Developing innovative solutions for our customers

Diversifying the funding and risk 
management platform

  Non-fleet acquisitions increasing service income  

and enhancing capital efficiency

  Creating the most comprehensive funding  

  platform that delivers certainty, capital  

efficiency and earnings predictability

  Ensuring significant headroom for growth

Generating value throughout the 
asset lifecycle

  Expanding into disruptive high growth capital    

light adjacencies

  Repositioning as holistic and integrated asset    

  manager

  Using adjacencies to drive customer and  

shareholder value through the asset lifecycle

11

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

$63.8 Million
CASH NPAT1

23%

GROWTH PCP2

$989 Million
NEW BUSINESS WRITINGS3

8%

GROWTH PCP2

$2.24 Billion
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT4

10%

GROWTH PCP2

15.25 Cents
DIVIDEND PER SHARE

11%

GROWTH PCP2

25.1 Cents
CASH EARNINGS PER SHARE5

13%

GROWTH PCP2

1. CASH NPAT – Cash net profit after tax reflects net profit after tax adjusted for the after tax effect of the amortisation of intangible 
assets and material one-off items that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the business. Refer to page 70. 2. PCP – Prior Comparative 
Period. 3. New Business Writings excludes sale and leaseback agreements totalling $19.0 million in FY16 and $23.9 million in FY17.              
4. Assets Under Management – assets under management or financed and includes balance sheet and principal and agency funded 
assets. 5. Cash Earnings Per Share is defined as each period’s Cash NPAT divided by the total weighted number of ordinary shares on issue 
for that period. Weighted average shares on issue were 249.3 million in FY16 and 271.8 million in FY17. Eclipx issued 47.08 million shares as 
part of the GraysOnline acquisition on 11 August 2017, bringing total shares on issue to 314.0 million as at 30 September 2017.

12

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017Financial year 2017

$ MILLION

Net Operating Income (NOI)

Cash NPAT1

New Business Writings (NBW)2

AUMOF3 (closing)

VUMOF4 (units)

Cash EPS5 (cents)

Dividend per share1 (cents)

We have delivered 
strong profit growth 
for the third successive 
year since listing.

FY16 ACTUAL

FY17 ACTUAL

GROWTH PCP

196.3

55.3

913

2,035

99,254

22.2

13.75

255.3

68.3

989

2,241

108,050

25.1

15.25

30%

23%

8%

10%

9%

13%

11%

FY17 NPATA of $68.3 million, +23% pcp with a $1.0 million  

contribution from GraysOnline during stub period and exceeds 

FY17 guidance of $65.5 million to $67.0 million 

AUMOF increased $206 million (+10%) to $2.24 billion in FY17 

whilst increasing NPATA margin by 29bps over FY16

NBW increased 8% to $989 million from strong volume growth    

in Fleet 

Right2Drive increased number of hires by 91% from 17,661 in FY16 

(full year) to 33,780 in FY17 with 30 branches now in operation  

across Australia and New Zealand

GraysOnline integration on track with previously announced cost 

rationalisation program substantially completed

Cash EPS 25.1c, up 13% on FY16. Fully franked final dividend of 

7.75 cps to be paid on 19 January 2018

Diversification of earnings continues with high growth adjacencies 

contributing an increased share of earnings in FY18

FY18 guidance of 27-30% increase in NPATA representing EPS 

growth of 10-12% over FY17

1. CASH NPAT – Cash net profit after tax reflects net profit after tax adjusted for the after tax effect of the amortisation of intangible assets and
material one-off items that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the business. Refer to page 70. 2. PCP – Prior Comparative Period. 3. New
Business Writings excludes sale and leaseback agreements totalling $19.0 million in FY16 and $23.9 million in FY17. 4. Assets Under Management –
assets under management or financed and includes balance sheet and principal and agency funded assets. 5. Cash Earnings Per Share is defined as
each period’s Cash NPAT divided by the total weighted number of ordinary shares on issue for that period. Weighted average shares on issue were
249.3 million in FY16 and 271.8 million in FY17. Eclipx issued 47.08 million shares as part of the GraysOnline acquisition on 11 August 2017, bringing total
shares on issue to 314.0 million as at 30 September 2017.

13

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Review of Operations

Eclipx Group is an established leader in vehicle 
and equipment financing and management and 
online auction services across Australia and New 
Zealand and offers consumers, businesses, and 
governments access to solutions including fleet 
leasing, fleet management, equipment finance, 
novated leasing, vehicle sales, consumer motor 
finance and medium term accident replacement 
vehicles through our suite of brands and end-to-
end technology. We also have one of Australia’s 
largest online auction marketplaces through 
the GraysOnline suite of websites and provide 
online auctioneering and associated services to 
corporates and consumers in Australia and New 
Zealand. We are listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX) and are included in the S&P/ASX 
200 index.

Over the last three years we have established 
the Eclipx ecosystem, consisting of vertically 
integrated businesses that service multiple 
customers through multiple touchpoints. This has 
enabled us to continue adding shareholder value 
by diversifying into high growth adjacencies. Our 
most recent non-fleet acquisitions of Right2Drive 
in 2016 and GraysOnline in 2017 have unique 
and disruptive positions in high growth markets 
and are complementary to our traditional fleet 
leasing businesses. 

Eclipx’s Ecosystem 

Eclipx has built a strong suite of complementary 
businesses that seek to extract value throughout 
the motor vehicle lifecycle.

T

F

I

N
A
N
C
E

G

R  B U YIN

A

C

M O B I L I TY INSIGHT

C

A

C I D E N T  REPLACEM

E

N

Consumers

R

E

S

E

ARCH

D

I
S

P

O

S

A

L

/

S

E

L

L

T
N
E
M
E
G
A
N
A
M

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L

F

Commercial

FLEET RE S E A R C

H

14

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017 
Review of Operations 

We have established a vertically integrated finance business over the last three years: 

Customer Acquisition

New & used car buying 
Fleet discounting for consumers of new cars leveraging ECX 
buying power and broad access to affordable used vehicles via 
GraysOnline

Vehicle finance / insurance 
Access to over 20 lenders for novated and consumer finance 
solutions

Accident replacement 
Market-leading accident replacement vehicles and consumer 
service while customers are in need

Renewal / repurchase 
Powered by marketing automation and large-scale data analysis, 
customers are identified as they re-enter the car market

Used car disposal 
Access to a large buying population to drive a better price than 
with dealer trade-in and more control and safety than a private sale

We have $2.24 billion of assets under management or finance as at 30 September 2017. Growth of assets 
under management or finance is a key driver of profitability as new receivables create management, 
finance and services income streams that are recognised throughout the life of a lease. Profitability is also 
driven by the provision of vehicle acquisition and financing services to consumers, accident replacement 
vehicles to not at fault drivers and auction services to consumers and corporates. 

Eclipx was structured in three segments for the year ended 30 September 2017:

Australian Commercial 
(Fleet and Equipment) – this 
segment comprises our Australian 
fleet leasing and management 
businesses (FleetPartners and 
FleetPlus) and our equipment 
financing business (Eclipx 
Commercial). GraysOnline 
contribution under Eclipx 
ownership, from 11 August 2017 to 
30 September 2017, was recorded 
in this segment.

New Zealand Commercial – 
this segment comprises our 
New Zealand fleet leasing 
and management businesses 
(FleetPartners and FleetPlus) 
and our used vehicle retail sales 
outlet (AutoSelect).

Australian Consumer – this 
segment comprises our novated 
and online consumer loans 
businesses (FleetPartners, 
FleetPlus, CarLoans.com.au and 
Fleet Choice), our medium term 
car rental business (Right2Drive) 
and our new vehicle purchasing 
business (Georgie).

15

Australia Commercial – 
continued strong growth in fleet 

Our new business writings in the Australian 
Commercial segment grew by 6% over the prior 
year to $462 million. Total fleet and commercial 
assets under management or financed in 
Australia closed the year at $1,127 million, an 
increase of 10% on FY2016.

New account wins 

Growth throughout FY2017 has been attributed 
to ongoing roll-on of new account wins, 
resulting in an annual NPATA growth of 10%, or           
$40.4 million. 

End of lease 

Throughout the 2017 financial year we have 
witnessed ongoing improvements in end of lease 
disposal proceeds, as a result of reduction in 
transportation costs, a prudent RV setting, and 
superior end of lease disposal strategies.

Outlook

We continue to leverage our core capabilities 
in our fleet management services to drive 
innovation, revenue and improvements in 
technology. We are proactively engaging with 
customers to move them from owned fleets to 
fully funded and managed fleets, and looking 
forward to FY2018, where we are expecting high 
single digit AUMOF growth against stable margins.

New Zealand Commercial – solid 
performance in a competitive 
environment
New business writings for our New Zealand 
operations delivered $192 million in the 2017 
financial year. A NPATA growth rate of 10% was 
driven by increased cost efficiencies (with NPATA 
outpacing NOI growth of 2%) and a 7% increase 
in the funded fleet (VUMOF).

Macroeconomic factors 

The New Zealand election and decline of 
the New Zealand dollar created uncertainty 
throughout the year, resulting in a reduced 
demand for replacement fleet vehicles. In 
addition, the ongoing run down of a limited 
number of FleetSmart customers initiated prior 
to the Eclipx acquisition contributed to the lower 
margin managed units in FY2017.

A positive outlook 

New business is expected to continue to grow 
strongly through targeted sales activity in 
the construction, Government and not-for-
profit sectors, and, through the value driven 
by the expansion of the AutoSelect retail car 
distribution locations in New Zealand.

16

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017Australia Consumer – Right2Drive
Ownership of Right2Drive for the full 2017 
financial year achieved a $76.5 million in hire 
income from an increase in promotional activity 
and the ongoing expansion of the Right2Drive 
network throughout Australia and New Zealand.

The success of this is driven by an increased 
awareness in target segments via direct-
to-consumer advertising, online marketing 
(enhancing the new lead generation), and 
successful integration of the Onyx car rentals 
into Right2Drive.

Outlook 

Throughout FY2018, Right2Drive plans to 
continue to expand its network in Australia and 
New Zealand to 40 locations, co-locating with 
GraysOnline at selected sites, and continue to 
drive lead/nurture conversions through digital 
intelligence and marketing activity.

17

Acquisition of GraysOnline

On 11 August 2017, we acquired GraysOnline, one 
of Australia’s largest online auction marketplaces 
through its flagship website, graysonline.com. 
GraysOnline was listed on the ASX and is focused 
on providing online auctioneering and associated 
services to both the corporate and consumer 
market segments.

GraysOnline earns revenues by capturing a 
margin on sales through its platform and by 
providing ancillary services such as valuation 
and project management services. It facilitates 
efficient transactions using its own auction 
technology platform.

GraysOnline has a significant national presence 
across 40 locations in Australia and New Zealand 
with over 100,000 assets sold per month, making 
GraysOnline the number one online auctioneer  
in Australia.

GraysOnline is a significant cash flow business 
that generates brokerage from buyers and sellers 
when assets are sold. In the year to 30 June 2017, 
GraysOnline earned $14.8 million in Earnings 
before Interest, Depreciation and Amortisation.

$583 million
FY17 Sales

38.5 million
Visitors

4.3 million
Auction bids

750,000
Active users

Highlights

Significant national presence across 40 
locations in Australia and New Zealand

•

•

•

•

•

Since being established in 1989, GraysOnline 
has been the pioneer in the online auction 
industry
#1 online auctioneer nationally, with over 
100,000 assets sold per month 
GraysOnline DNA is in industrial, plant and 
equipment, wine and auto actioneering 
GraysOnline is a significant cash flow 
business that generates brokerage from 
buyers and sellers when assets are sold 
GraysOnline remains on track to deliver
$23-$25 million EBITDA (NPATA 
$14.0-15.4 million) in FY18

GraysOnline comprises three divisions:

Darwin

Northam
Northam

Perth

Key sites
Regional yard

Cairns

Townsville

Gladstone

Toowoomba

Brisbane

Moree

Mildura

Dubbo

Wagga 
Wagga

Newcastle

Sydney

Adelaide

Auckland

Shepparton

Melbourne

Christchurch

Plant and Equipment Auction – Australia’s largest online plant and equipment marketplace

Auto Auction – rapidly growing online auto auction marketplace targeting consumers

GraysWine – Online and telesales wine auction business

•

•

•

18

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017The acquisition of GraysOnline represents 
an opportunity to cross-sell our finance and 
insurance products to GraysOnline auto and 
commercial equipment purchasers as well 
as creating increased optionality for our end 
of lease disposals. It is also a strategic and 
synergistic transaction for us.

There are a number of competitive advantages 
offered to us through GraysOnline’s marketplaces 
as detailed in the table below:

Marketplace

Overview

Competitive advantages

Commercial

Auto

Specialising in valuation and sale of 
industrial and commercial assets, plant 
and equipment and AV/IT
Servicing major corporations, small to 
medium enterprises, Government, finance 
and resource industries
Approximately 65% of sales is from repeat 
and multi-vendor suppliers

A leading online marketplace for 
auctioning used vehicles
Approximately 30,000 vehicles were 
auctioned in the year ended 30 June 2017
87% clearance rate of vehicles in the year 
ended 30 June 2017
2 million + unique visitors attracting 
c.580,000 bids in the year ended
30 June 2017

National network of sites serviced by more 
than 60 BDMs
Scalable online marketplace offering broad 
industry coverage
Proven performance with clearance rates 
exceeding 80%
Market leading distribution with access to 
more than 2 million + customers
Strong partnerships and alliances with all 
leading global OEMs in AV/IT

National distribution footprint
Rapidly growing and diverse vendor 
network covering (dealerships, dealers and 
private sellers)
Introduction of complementary value 
added services

19

CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY

20

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017Sustainability Highlights 

Corporate responsibility and sustainability is a high priority 
at Eclipx. The primary focus is to ensure robust stewardship 
of the business and to deliver sustainable long term 
growth while operating in an ethical and transparent way. 

Values and Integrity 

Eclipx is committed to maintaining the highest ethical 
standards in the conduct of its business activities. Eclipx has 
adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all Directors and 
employees, and where relevant and to the extent possible, 
consultants and contractors of Eclipx. The Code of Conduct 
outlines how Eclipx expects its representatives to behave 
and conduct business in the workplace on a range of issues. 
The Board of Directors, as Eclipx’s highest governance 
body, sets an expectation that Eclipx’s values and ethical 
standards are reflected in Eclipx’s operations.

Environment

At Eclipx, we have introduced solutions to help tackle 
environmental challenges, both by reducing the direct 
environmental impact of our operations and by collaborating 
with others to help minimise our indirect footprint.

By partnering with the Clean Energy Finance Corporation 
(CEFC), we are increasing the uptake of reduced emissions 
vehicles to accelerate Australia’s transformation to a more 
competitive economy in a carbon constrained world. We now 
finance over $25 million worth of vehicles in our clean energy 
funding facility since its establishment in 2015.

We also recycle at all our business locations. Designated bins 
separate paper, organic and plastic waste for collection and 
recycling by a third party. Empty toner cartridges and waste 
containers are recycled through Close the Loop Australia. 
E-waste is also an important part of the recycling program by 
responsibly disposing mobile phones, computers and monitors.

These actions help us play a small role in trying to limit 
global warming to less than two degrees celsius above 
pre-industrial levels.

Eclipx has not received any fines during the reporting period for 
non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations. 

21

Diversity and Inclusion 

Eclipx strives to attract and retain the highest calibre 
talent as well as to promote a safe and inclusive 
work environment for all employees regardless of 
their gender, age, disability, ethnicity, marital or 
family status, religious or cultural background, sexual 
orientation and gender identity.  

Our commitment to ensuring we maintain this culture 
is evidenced by the findings from our 2017 employee 
engagement survey.  This is the fifth year of surveying 
our people and they have confirmed that Eclipx visibly 
makes diversity and inclusion a priority, has quality, 
caring managers; and always makes safety a priority. It 
is this culture that enables Eclipx to attract and retain 
the best talent in the industry.

Eclipx offers a rewarding and flexible work 
environment that recognises the need to balance 
work life with personal commitments. As such, Eclipx 
provides an additional 12 weeks of paid leave for 
primary carers and provides one week for secondary 
careers with flexible work options. Eclipx also 
provides employees with access to an Employee 
Assistance Program.

Human Capital Development and 
Retention

Promoting productivity and efficiency through 
developing our people and maintaining good 
employee relations is fundamental to maintaining 
sustainable long-term operations. Eclipx has been 
conducting a comprehensive employee engagement 
survey for the past five years and has continued to 
increase both its engagement score and employee 
participation. These are important steps in Eclipx’s 
journey to become an “Employer of Choice”. The 
engagement survey is an important measure of our

culture and is a key input to the priorities and 
initiatives in our People Strategy, including 
investment in learning, effective communication, 
rewards and recognition. In addition, we regularly 
conduct employee “Pulse Surveys” to ensure that 
Eclipx has a channel for obtaining real time feedback 
and employee insights on various topics.

Approximately 86% of employees receive regular 
performance and career reviews. The employees 
that do not receive regular performance and career 
reviews are casual employees or employees who had 
less than three months of service at the end of the 
business year. 

Eclipx employees are offered compliance and risk-
related training throughout the year. Training courses 
are provided on the following topics: anti-money 
laundering, privacy, fraud awareness, anti-bribery 
and corruption, work health and safety, diversity 
and equality, cyber security and whistleblower 
policies and procedures.  In FY17, Eclipx’s employees 
completed more than 5,000 hours of training on the 
above-mentioned topics. 

In addition, tailored leadership development 
programs were run across the business during 2017. It 
is Eclipx’s intention that these foundational units will 
be built upon during 2018.

Eclipx has also engaged research and advisory 
firm Corporate Executive Board (now Gartner) to 
provide all managers with the “Manager Success 
Workshop Series”. This allows Eclipx to accelerate 
manager development by connecting managers 
to action-oriented live training, tailored 
development resources, and a global community 
dedicated to their success. Eclipx launched an 
online Manager Success Portal at the end of 2017 
to ensure that managers have easy access to 
valuable resources. 

22

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017Two of our business units also implemented 
Lynda.com, which allows employees to learn 
new business, creative and technology skills with 
expert-led online video tutorials. Employees have 
accessed over 650 hours of content since this 
solution was launched. 

Health & Safety

Occupational health and safety management is 
another very important aspect of Eclipx’s operations. 
Eclipx aims to create and maintain a safe working 
environment for all employees, contractors, 
customers and visitors. 

In order to achieve this, Eclipx complies with 
relevant health and safety laws and regulations 
through a health and safety management system to 
support planned, orderly and effective control over 
health and safety issues.

We also ensure that our people are held accountable 
and responsible for work health safety performance 
and proactively manage health and safety risks 
through identifying hazards, reporting near misses 
and carrying out risk assessments to eliminate or 
control those hazards.

Community Support

Contributing to the communities in which we operate 
is also valued by our people. Across our businesses 
employees dedicate time, skills and knowledge to 
various not-for-profit activities. Eclipx also provides 
support through the provision of vehicles at no 
cost to select organisations or matched giving 
to chosen community partners. An example of 
this is September, an initiative of the Cerebal 
Palsy Alliance, which saw Eclipx rank in the Top 10 
Australian companies for our employee fundraising 
of $25,000, which Eclipx matched.

We also give back to the community by donating 
to charities throughout our businesses. FleetPlus 
provides a vehicle to Sydney Story Factory, a not-for-
profit creative writing centre for marginalised young 
people. FleetPartners New Zealand, in conjunction 
with Mazda, has a longstanding partnership of 15 
years with Duffy Books that aims to increase the

literacy levels of marginalised children. Right2Drive 
organised a vintage car tour day for the Bandaged 
Bear Appeal, which helps raise funds for the 
patients of the Children’s Hospital at Westmead, in 
association with Westmead Children’s Hospital.

Corporate Governance

At Eclipx, our Board is committed to implementing 
the highest possible standards of corporate 
governance. The Board’s underlying commitment to 
excellence is enshrined in its approach to governance.

The Board believes that sound governance 
is fundamental to the ongoing success and 
growth and wherever possible, that its practices 
are consistent with the Second Edition of 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and 
Recommendations. To support these principles, 
Eclipx has a two-level governance framework 
which governs policies and procedures. 
In addition, we have established distinct 
management committees, each of which has a 
dedicated charter which outlines the purpose, 
responsibilities, composition, guidelines and 
source of decision-making authority.

The Asset Risk Committee reviews and approves 
the parameters in taking asset risk and residual 
values. The Risk and Work Health and Safety 
Committee identifies, assesses and reviews the 
key enterprise risks and relevant mitigating control 
activities and their effectiveness in accordance 
with our Risk Management Framework, including 
work health and safety and regulatory compliance. 
The Project Steering Committee governs the 
approval, scheduling and execution of new project 
initiatives and has oversight of all discretionary 
work undertaken. 

The Board reviews the governance framework 
periodically to ensure we continue to uphold the 
highest governance standards.

As part of our commitment to corporate 
responsibility and sustainability, Eclipx is also 
adopting a scorecard to measure our performance 
and track our progress to this end.

23

CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY 
SCORECARD

CUSTOMERS

Net Promoter Score (Average monthly score)

FY17

37

FY16

31

STAKEHOLDERS

Donations and sponsorships ($ thousands)

Company-sponsored staff volunteering (hours)

ENVIRONMENT

CEFC eligible vehicles financed (number)

CEFC eligible vehicles financed ($ millions)

RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Employee engagement score (%)

Lost time injury frequency rate (AS1885.1-1990)

STAFF TURNOVER

Voluntary (%)

Involuntary (%)

24

88.6

481

1,123

29.0

70

2.0

18

2

39.7

106

544

14.5

64

1.7

24

4

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017CUSTOMERS

Net Promoter Score (Average monthly score)

FY17

37

FY16

31

STAKEHOLDERS

Donations and sponsorships ($ thousands)

Company-sponsored staff volunteering (hours)

ENVIRONMENT

CEFC eligible vehicles financed (number)

CEFC eligible vehicles financed ($ millions)

RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Employee engagement score (%)

Lost time injury frequency rate (AS1885.1-1990)

STAFF TURNOVER

Voluntary (%)

Involuntary (%)

88.6

481

1,123

29.0

70

2.0

18

2

39.7

106

544

14.5

64

1.7

24

4

EMPLOYEE GENDER DIVERSITY

Group
Sustainability Scorecard
Board (%)

Group Executive (%)
CUSTOMERS

Management (%) 
Net Promoter Score (Average monthly score)

Individual (%)
Customer compliments (%) (Ratio per customer)

Australia Only 
Customer complaints (%) (Ratio per customer)

Management (%)
Customer complaints resolved by ECX (%) Environment

Individual (%) 
STAKEHOLDERS

Donations and sponsorships ($ million)
New Zealand 

Management (%)
Company-sponsored staff volunteering (hours)

Individual (%)
Taxes paid ($ million)

Salaries and related expenses ($ million)

NPATA ($ MILLION)

Dividends paid to shareholders ($ million) 
EMPLOYEE AGE DIVERSITY (%)

FY17

FY16

M

86

F

14

M

86

F

14

94

FY17

6

100

FY16

0

67

60

M

67

61

M

64

54

33

40

F

33

39

F

36

46

68

56

M

68

58

M

67

48

32

44

F

32

42

F

33

52

Market capitalisation ($ million)
<20

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

ENVIRONMENT

2.19%

28.59%

30.01%

21.80%

13.69%

60+

3.72%

CEFC eligible vehicles financed (number)

CEFC eligible vehicles financed ($)

Paper recycling

RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
*FY17 figures are as at 30 September 2017 and exclude GraysOnline
Employee engagement score (%)

Staff turnover (%)

Lost time injury frequency rate (AS1885.1-1990)

64

28

1.7

25

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

KERRY ROXBURGH, BCOM, MBA, MESAA
Chairman since 26 March 2015, Independent Non-Executive Director since  
26 March 2015

Mr Kerry Roxburgh is a Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association of Australia - 
Practitioner Member.

Kerry is Chairman of Eclipx Group Ltd and of Tyro Payments Ltd. He is the Lead Independent 
Non-Executive Director of Ramsay Health Care, and a Non-Executive Director and Investment 
Committee Chairman of the Medical Indemnity Protection Society and of MIPS Insurance Ltd.  
After 10 years as Chairman of the Charter Hall Group, he retired from that Group at their AGM 
in November 2014 and after 20 years as Chairman, on 31 December 2015 he retired from the 
Board of Tasman Cargo Airlines.

In 2000, Kerry completed a 3-year term as CEO of the online stockbroker, E*TRADE Australia 
(a business that he co-founded in 1997), becoming its Non-Executive Chairman until June 
2007, when it was acquired by the ANZ Bank.

Prior to this appointment he was an Executive Director of HSBC Bank Australia where for 10 
years from 1986, he held various positions including Head of Corporate Finance and Executive 
Chairman of the group’s stockbroker, James Capel Australia.

GAIL PEMBERTON, MA, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Gail Pemberton was appointed to the Eclipx Board as a Non-Executive Director on 26 March 2015.

Gail has more than 35 years’ experience in banking and wealth management, and is a 
specialist in technology and operations.

Gail is currently Chairman of Melbourne IT Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of PayPal 
Australia Pty Ltd. 

She was previously Chairman of OneVue and Onthehouse, and served on the Board of Alleron 
Funds Management, Air Services Australia, the Sydney Opera House Trust, Harvey World 
Travel and UXC Ltd. 

26

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017TREVOR ALLEN, BCOM (HONS), CA, FF, MAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Trevor Allen was appointed to the Eclipx Board as a Non-Executive Director on 26 March 2015.

Trevor has more than 40 years of corporate and commercial experience, primarily as a 
corporate and financial adviser to Australian and international corporates. He is a Fellow of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Trevor is currently a Non-Executive Director of Brighte Capital Pty Ltd (after retiring as 
Chair in November 2017), Freedom Foods Group Ltd, Peet Limited, Peet Funds Management 
Limited, Peet Flagstone Pty Ltd, Yowie Group Limited and Yowie Hong Kong Holdings 
Limited. He is a Non-Executive Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public Officer of 
Australian Fresh Milk Holdings Pty Limited and Fresh Dairy One Pty Limited.

Trevor was previously a Non-Executive Director of the Juvenile Diabetes Research 
Foundation, a member of FINSIA’s Corporate Finance Advisory Committee for 10 years, and a 
board member of AON Superannuation Pty Ltd.

RUSSELL SHIELDS, FAICD, SA FIN
Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Russell Shields was appointed to the Eclipx Board as a Non-Executive Director on 26 March 2015.

Russell has more than 35 years’ experience in financial services, including six years as 
Chairman Queensland and Northern Territory for ANZ Bank.

Russell is currently a Non-Executive Director of Aquis Entertainment Limited, Aquis Canberra 
Limited, Casino Canberra Limited, Holsmere Pty Ltd and Retail Food Group Ltd.

Previously, Russell was the Chairman of Onyx Property Group Pty Ltd.

GREG RUDDOCK, BCOM
Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015, Chairman to 26 March 2015

Greg Ruddock was appointed to the Eclipx Board as a Non-Executive Director on 26 March 
2015, following his previous tenure as Chairman of Eclipx. 

Greg has 14 years’ private equity experience with Gresham Private Equity and Ironbridge. 
He is currently the Joint Chief Executive Officer of Ironbridge and co-leads investment and 
portfolio management activities.

Greg is currently Chairman of Navigator Resources Limited and Non-Executive Director of 
Carp Advisory B Pty Ltd, Ironmonger Holdings Pty Ltd, Mascot Marine Holdings Pty Ltd, Super 
A-Mart Acquisitions Pty Ltd, Super A-Mart Finance Pty Ltd, Super A-Mart Holdco Pty Ltd, The
Galore Group (Australia) Pty Ltd, Prospa Advance Pty Ltd and IPMB Capital Partners Pty Ltd.

27

DOC KLOTZ
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since 27 March 2014

Doc Klotz was appointed Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director and Executive Director 
of Eclipx on 27 March 2014.

Doc has over 25 years’ experience in senior executive roles in the financial services and travel 
industries in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Prior to joining Eclipx, Doc was Head of Global Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 
company. He also has senior executive experience with Travel Services International, 
Hotels.com and Expedia, Inc. in the United States. 

GARRY McLENNAN, BBUS, CPA, FAICD
Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer since 27 March 2014

Garry McLennan was appointed Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and 
Executive Director of Eclipx on 27 March 2014.

Garry has over 35 years of experience in financial services including five years as Chief Financial 
Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company.

Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, Garry spent 23 years at HSBC Bank Australia where he was Chief 
Financial Officer and subsequently Chief Operating Officer. He has previously served on the 
Board of HSBC Bank Australia and The Australian Banking Industry Ombudsman Ltd. 

28

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Eclipx Group Limited 

ACN 131 557 901

Eclipx Group is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ASX code of ECX.

Share registry 
Link Market Services Limited 

Level 12, 608 George Street, 

Sydney South, NSW 2000 

Australia

Tel: +61 2 8280 7100

Fax: +61 2 9287 0303 

Auditor
KPMG

Tower 3, International Towers Sydney 

300 Barangaroo Avenue, NSW 2000

Australia

Tel: +61 2 9335 7000

Fax: +61 2 9335 7001 

Directors
Kerry Roxburgh – Chairman

Trevor Allen

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Gail Pemberton

Greg Ruddock

Russell Shields

Group General Counsel and  
Company Secretary 
Matthew W. Sinnamon

Registered office and principal 
administration office 
Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street

Sydney, NSW, 2000 

Australia 

Tel: +61 2 8973 7272

Fax: +61 2 8973 7171

Corporate Governance Statement
A copy of the Eclipx Corporate Governance Statement is available at:

http://investors.eclipxgroup.com/Investor-Centre/?page=Corporate-Governance

29

FINANCIAL REPORT

For the year ended 30 September 2017

CONTENTS

Director’s Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Letter from Remuneration and Nomination Committee (unaudited)  

Remuneration Report (audited) 

Financial Statements 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.0 Introduction to the Report 

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

2.1 Segment information 
2.2 Revenue 
2.3 Expenses 
2.4 Earnings per share 
2.5 Business combinations 
2.6 Taxation 

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities 

3.1 Property, plant and equipment 
3.2 Finance leases 
3.3 Trade receivables and other assets 
3.4 Trade and other liabilities 
3.5 Intangibles 

4.0 Capital Management 

4.1 Borrowings 
4.2 Financial risk management 
4.3 Cash and cash equivalents 
4.4 Derivative financial instruments 
4.5 Contributed equity 
4.6 Commitments 
4.7 Contingent liabilities 
4.8 Dividends 

5.0 Employee Remuneration and Benefits 

5.1 Share based payments 
5.2 Key management personnel disclosure  

6.0 Other  

6.1 Reserves 
6.2 Parent entity information 
6.3 Related party transactions 
6.4 Remuneration of auditors 
6.5 Deed of cross guarantee 
6.6 Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities 
6.7 Events occurring after the reporting period 

Director’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

30

31

45

46

47

62
63
64
65

66

70
71
74
75
76
78

81
83
83
84
85

88
89
93
94
95
96
98
99

100
105

106
107
108
110
111
113
113

114

115

122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as Group or Eclipx) consisting 
of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 
September 2017.

Directors

1.
The following persons were Directors of the Company during the financial year and up to the date of this report:

KERRY ROXBURGH 
BCOM, MBA, MeSAFAA
Chairman since 26 March 2015, Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015.

Mr Kerry Roxburgh has more than 50 years’ experience in the financial services industry. He is Chairman of Tyro 
Payments Ltd. He is the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director of Ramsay Health Care Ltd, a Non-Executive 
Director of the Medical Indemnity Protection Society and of MIPS Insurance Ltd. Until 30 September 2016, he was 
also a member of the Advisory Board of AON Risk Solutions in Australia.

He was previously CEO of E*TRADE Australia and was subsequently Non-Executive Chairman until June 2007, 
when it was acquired by ANZ Bank. Prior to his time at E*TRADE, Kerry was an Executive Director of HSBC Bank 
Australia where, for 10 years, he held various positions including Head of Corporate Finance and Executive 
Chairman of HSBC James Capel Australia.

Prior to HSBC, he spent more than 20 years as a Chartered Accountant with HLB Mann Judd and previously at 
Arthur Andersen.

He is a Practitioner Member of the Stockbrokers and Financial Advisers Association of Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Kerry also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: Ramsay Health Care Ltd (appointed July 1997) and Charter Hall Ltd (retired November 2014).

GAIL PEMBERTON 
MA (UTS), FAICD, GCERT FIN

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Ms Gail Pemberton has more than 35 years’ experience in banking and wealth management and is a specialist in 
technology and operations.

Prior to taking up a Non-Executive Director career, Gail was Chief Operating Officer, UK at BNP Paribas Securities 
Services and CEO and Managing Director, BNP Paribas Securities Services, Australia and New Zealand. She was 
previously Group CIO, and subsequently Financial Services Group COO at Macquarie Bank.

Her current board roles include Chairman of OneVue Ltd and Melbourne IT Ltd. She is a Non-Executive Director of 
PayPal Australia Pty Ltd.

She previously was Chairman of Onthehouse, and served on the board of Alleron Funds Management, Air 
Services Australia, the Sydney Opera House Trust, Harvey World Travel, UXC Ltd and Queensland Investment 
Corporation. She has also provided independent consulting services to the NSW Government Department of 
Premier and Cabinet on their Corporate and Shared Services reform program.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Gail also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: OneVue Ltd (appointed 2007) and Melbourne IT Ltd (appointed May 2016).

31

DIRECTORS’ REPORTTREVOR ALLEN  
BCOM (HONS), CA, FF, MAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Trevor Allen has 39 years’ of corporate and commercial experience, primarily as a corporate and financial 
adviser to Australian and international corporates.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Peet Ltd, Freedom Foods Group Ltd and Yowie Group Ltd. He is a Non-
Executive Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings Pty Ltd and 
Fresh Dairy One Pty Ltd. Trevor is a director of Brighte Capital Pty Ltd. Until August 2016 he was a board member 
of Aon Superannuation Pty Ltd, the trustee of the Aon Master Trust. He was a member of FINSIA’s Corporate 
Finance Advisory Committee for 10 years up until December 2013.

Prior to undertaking non-executive roles, he had senior executive positions as an Executive Director - Corporate 
Finance at SBC Warburg and its predecessors for eight years and as a Corporate Finance Partner at KPMG for 
nearly 12 years. At the time of his retirement from KPMG in 2011, he was the Lead Partner in its National Mergers 
and Acquisitions group.

He was Director - Business Development for Cellarmaster Wines from 1997 to 2000, having responsibility for the 
acquisition, integration and performance of a number of acquisitions made outside Australia in that period.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Trevor also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: Peet Ltd (appointed April 2012), Freedom Food Group Ltd (appointed July 2013) and Yowie Group Ltd 
(appointed March 2015).

RUSSELL SHIELDS  
FAICD, SA FIN

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Mr Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ experience in financial services including six years as Chairman 
Queensland and Northern Territory for ANZ Bank.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Aquis Entertainment Ltd and Retail Food Group Ltd. Previously Russell was the 
Chairman of Onyx Property Group Pty Ltd.

Prior to joining ANZ, he held senior executive roles with HSBC including Managing Director Asia Pacific - 
Transport, Construction and Infrastructure and State Manager Queensland, HSBC Bank Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Russell also served as a Director for the following listed 
companies: Aquis Entertainment Ltd (appointed August 2015) and Retail Food Group Ltd (appointed December 
2015).

GREG RUDDOCK  
BCOM (UWA)

Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015, Chairman to 26 March 2015

Mr Greg Ruddock is the Joint Chief Executive Officer of Ironbridge and co-leads investment and portfolio 
management activities. He has 14 years’ of private equity experience with Gresham Private Equity and Ironbridge.

Prior to joining Ironbridge, he spent seven years with Wesfarmers in mergers and acquisitions, five years with 
Kalamazoo Ltd in various senior roles, and four years as Director of Gresham Private Equity.

Greg has represented the Ironbridge Funds on the boards of Stardex, Super Amart, BBQs Galore, Easternwell, 
ISGM and AOS.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three years Greg also served as a Director for the following listed 
company: Navigator Resources Ltd (appointed February 2016).

32

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20171. 

Directors (continued)

IRWIN (‘DOC’) KLOTZ 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director since 27 March 2014

Mr Doc Klotz has over 25 years’ experience in senior executive roles in the financial services and travel industries 
in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Prior to joining Eclipx in 2014, he was Head of Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company (ASX: FXL).

He has senior executive experience with Travel Services International, Hotels.com and Expedia, Inc. in the United 
States.

GARRY McLENNAN  
BBUS (UTS), CPA, FAICD

Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer since 27 March 2014

Mr Garry McLennan has over 35 years’ of experience in financial services including five years as Chief Financial 
Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company (ASX: FXL).

Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, he spent 23 years at HSBC Bank Australia where he was Chief Financial Officer 
and subsequently Chief Operating Officer. He has previously served on the board of HSBC Bank Australia and The 
Australian Banking Industry Ombudsman Ltd.

Garry currently serves on the Board Audit Committee of Intersect, a full-service eResearch support agency.

Company Secretary

2. 
Mr Matt Sinnamon was appointed Company Secretary and Group General Counsel on 27 October 2014. He is 
admitted to the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the High Court of Australia. He is a member of the 
Governance Institute of Australia, a Chartered Secretary and is entered on the Roll of Public Notaries.

The Company Secretary function is responsible for ensuring the Company complies with its statutory duties and 
maintains proper documentation, registers and records. The role provides advice to the Directors and officers 
about corporate governance and legal matters.

3.  Directors’ Meetings
The table below sets out the numbers of meetings held during the 2017 financial year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director. During the year eight Board meetings, six Audit and Risk Committee 
meetings and four Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings were held.

Director

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Greg Ruddock

Garry McLennan

Doc Klotz

Board

Audit and Risk Committee

Remuneration and
Nomination Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

6

–

6

6

6

–

–

6

–

6

6

6

–

–

4

4

4

–

–

–

–

4

4

4

–

–

–

–

33

DIRECTORS’ REPORT4.

Review of operations

Business acquisitions

On 18 November 2016 Eclipx acquired Anrace Pty Ltd trading as Onyx Car Rentals (Onyx). The principal activity of 
the business acquired is the provision of rental replacement vehicles to “not at fault” drivers that have accident 
damaged cars requiring repair. The business was acquired to accelerate the expansion in the Victorian medium 
term vehicle rental market. Onyx recorded a profit before tax of $2.4m for the period under review.

On 11 August 2017 Eclipx acquired Grays eCommerce Group Ltd (Grays). The principal activity of the business 
acquired is the provision of online auctioneering and valuation services in the industrial B2B sector together with 
online auctioneering and other online retail services in the B2C sector. The business was acquired to diversify 
earnings with an organisation that would  integrate vertically and allow the Group to cross sell current and future 
offerings. Grays recorded a profit before tax of $1.7m for the period under review.

Principal activities

Eclipx is a diversified financial services organisation that provides complete fleet management services, corporate 
and consumer asset backed finance, medium term vehicle rentals and online auctioneering and associated 
services to the Australian and New Zealand market. As at 30 September 2017 Eclipx managed or financed in 
excess of 108,000 vehicles across Australia and New Zealand.

In Australia the Group operates under eight primary brands: FleetPartners, FleetPlus, FleetChoice, CarLoans.com.
au, Right2Drive, Eclipx Commercial, Onyx and GraysOnline.com.

In New Zealand the Group operates under five primary brands: FleetPartners, FleetPlus, CarLoans.co.nz, 
Right2Drive and AutoSelect.

Business model

Eclipx generates revenue in different ways across its brands that can broadly be split as below:
 Eclipx-funded model (used primarily by FleetPartners and Eclipx Commercial) is where Eclipx purchases 

vehicles to lease to customers and earns a spread, or net interest income, being the difference between the 
interest income it receives from customers and its cost of funds. Eclipx recognises net interest income over 
the life of the lease;

 Third-party-funded model (used primarily by FleetPlus, FleetChoice and CarLoans) is where Eclipx acts 

as a broker or agent that arranges vehicle financing for the customer from third party banks and financial 
institutions. Under this model, as compensation for originating new business, Eclipx earns part of its revenue 
from upfront brokerage commissions paid by the third-party funders;

 Eclipx earns management and maintenance fees, ancillary revenue from related products and services and 

end of lease income; and

 Vehicle rental (Right2Drive, Onyx) is where Eclipx rents motor vehicles to “not at fault” drivers that have 

accident damaged vehicles; and

 Auction proceeds (Grays) would include commissions earned on auctions, recovery of agreed costs 

associated with the auction and revenue on the sale of goods where Grays acquired the goods for resale 
purposes.

Eclipx believes Net Operating Income is a key measure of financial and operating performance for its businesses 
as it takes into account the direct costs incurred in generating gross revenue.

The origination of new business is a key driver of profitability and the group targets growth through business-
to-business relationships and online and word of mouth business-to-consumer. The Group drives profitability by 
managing revenue, income generating assets, credit quality and operating expenses.

34

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017The core capabilities of Eclipx are:

Vehicle, fleet 
and asset 
management

Online 
auctioneering

Credit risk 
assessment and 
management

Treasury and 
access to 
funding

Residual 
value risk 
management

Technology

Eclipx supports its core vehicle fleet leasing activities by offering customers a broad 
range of vehicle management services, including initial vehicle procurement, ongoing 
maintenance, supply management and contract amendments during and at the end of a 
lease. Eclipx also enhances the value of its products and quality of service to customers 
by leveraging economies of scale and relationships with third party suppliers.

Eclipx through the Grays acquisition has nearly 17 years of online auctioneering 
experience, with Grays being the largest industrial and commercial online auction 
business in the Asia-Pacific region. Grays has national coverage across Australia and an 
international network which allows Grays to access networks of buyers and sellers in 
Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The extensive coverage allows Grays to access a 
wide client base and achieve in excess of 38.5m visitors to its site annually.

Eclipx draws on nearly 30 years of operating experience, a wealth of proprietary data 
(including customer credit performance, arrears management, loss rates, and recovery 
rates), and external credit reporting data from local credit bureaus, to assess the 
credit risk of customers. The proprietary data  and experience assists Eclipx in pricing 
transactions and estimating the quantum of potential credit losses. Eclipx’s credit 
risk assessment team operates independently from the sales teams with established 
processes to ensure formal credit policies are followed. Technology and credit scorecards 
are used to enable prompt credit decision making and control the consistency of 
assessment.

Eclipx needs access to funding in order to purchase vehicles that it leases to its 
customers. Eclipx utilises facilities called warehouse facilities (which in turn may be 
refinanced through the issuance of asset backed securities), corporate debt and cash. 
In the broker funding model, Eclipx arranges funding for customers from third party 
banks and other funders (under principal and agency arrangements or introducer 
arrangements).

Eclipx typically sells a vehicle at the end of the lease and seeks to recover net proceeds 
equal to or greater than the residual value. In order to manage residual value risk, Eclipx 
seeks to estimate accurately future used car values with the assistance of a proprietary 
algorithm, actively monitor car usage and maintenance to manage in-life lease 
modifications and maximise end of lease sale proceeds.

Customer-focused technology solutions and innovation are critical components of 
Eclipx’s business model. They assist Eclipx in providing a competitive and attractive 
proposition to customers. Technology solutions are focused both on delivering value 
or services to customers (e.g. through faster processing times), and on streamlining 
internal operations to improve efficiency and risk management. Eclipx has commenced 
and is intending to continue to drive efficiency improvements to make IT innovation a 
competitive advantage by upgrading and consolidating IT platforms, infrastructure and 
apps.

Sales and 
distribution

Eclipx seeks to create a customer-centric, service-driven, culture, supported by aligned 
commission and incentive structures for staff, and a multi-channel and multi-brand sales 
and customer acquisition strategy.

35

DIRECTORS’ REPORT4.

Review of operations (continued)

Group Financial Performance

The table below shows the key financial performance metrics for the 2016 financial year of the Group and 
its segments:

Australia 
Commercial

Australia 
Consumer

Total

New Zealand 
Commercial

Total

2017 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2017 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2017 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2017 
$’m

2016 
$’m

2017 
$’m

2016 
$’m

Net operating income 
before operating expenses 
after impairment charges

Depreciation and 
amortisation of non financial 
assets

135.9

112.4

79.6

45.1

215.5

157.5

39.7

38.8

255.2

196.3

(2.5)

(1.7)

(1.4)

(0.6)

(3.9)

(2.3)

(0.5)

(0.3)

(4.4)

(2.6)

Operating expenses

(69.6)

(54.9)

(53.9)

(30.9)

(123.5)

(85.8)

(22.2)

(22.3)

(145.7) (108.1)

Profit before tax,  
non-recurring costs 
and interest

Holding company debt 
interest

Adjustments and 
amortisation of 
intangible assets

Tax

Statutory net profit 
after tax

Material one-off 
adjustments not reflecting 
ongoing operations 
(post tax)

Intangibles amortisation 
(post tax)

Cash net profit after tax

63.8

55.8

24.3

13.6

88.1

69.4

17.0

16.2

105.1

85.6

(5.8)

(3.8)

(1.6)

(1.2)

(7.4)

(5.0)

(1.8)

(2.3)

(9.2)

(7.3)

(16.4)

(11.7)

(7.6)

(13.1)

(3.0)

(6.0)

(5.4)

(2.1)

(19.4)

(17.7)

(13.0)

(15.2)

(0.6)

(4.0)

(0.5)

(20.0)

(13.5)

(3.7)

(21.7)

(18.9)

29.9

31.3

13.7

4.9

43.6

36.2

10.6

9.7

54.2

45.9

8.2

2.7

0.2

3.3

41.4

2.6

36.6

2.0

15.9

2.5

1.3

8.7

8.4

5.2

0.0

0.1

8.4

5.3

5.3

57.3

3.9

45.3

0.4

11.0

0.2

10.0

5.7

4.1

68.3

55.3

Whilst a non-IFRS measure, cash net profit after tax (Cash NPATA) reflects net profit after tax adjusted for the after tax effect of the amortisation of 
intangible assets and material one off adjustments or costs that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the business. The material one off adjustment 
for 2017 is for costs associated with acquisitions and significant business restructuring. The adjustment for 2016 relates to costs associated with 
acquisitions and significant debt and business restructuring.

Net operating income before operating expenses after impairment charges

Net operating income before operating expenses after impairment charges is $58.9m favourable to the prior 
period. The favourable variance has been achieved by: an increase in the volume of new business writings; the 
growth of Right2Drive and the contribution of Right2Drive for the full financial year; an increase in selling prices 
of vehicles that have been returned at the end of the lease; and contribution from the Grays acquisition.

Operating expenses

Operating expenditure has increased $37.6m compared to the prior period. The increase in operating expenditure 
is predominantly as a result of the acquisition of Right2Drive that occurred in May 2016 and resulted in part year 
consolidation in 2016 and a full year consolidation in 2017, coupled with the growth in Right2Drive. The 2017 
operating expenditure includes operating costs of Grays as from the date of acquisition.

36

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20174. 

Review of operations (continued)

Holding company debt interest

The increase of $1.9m to the prior period is as a result of the incremental borrowings under the facility. The 
amounts drawn under the facility increased from $130.0m to $246.2m. The increase in holding company debt 
interest of $1.9m would only relate to the portion of holding company debt that was not allocated to the funding 
of leases through the warehouse funding structure.

Adjustments and amortisation of intangible assets

The Group incurred costs that are not reflective of the Group net profit relating to the ongoing operations of the 
business. The adjustments for 2017 relate to costs incurred as a result of the business acquisitions of Grays and 
Onyx and the restructuring of Grays. The table below shows the value of adjustments for 2017 and 2016:

Cost description

Transaction and restructuring costs

Replacement of holding company debt 

Amortisation of intangibles

2017 
$’m

12.0 

–

8.0 

20.0

2016 
$’m

5.1

2.5

5.9

13.5

The transaction and restructuring costs for 2017 consists of $3.4m costs associated with the restructuring of Grays 
as the business exits unprofitable lines and integrates into Eclipx. Eclipx incurred $8.3m of acquisition related 
costs with the acquisition of Grays and $0.3m associated with the acquisition of Onyx.

The transaction and restructuring costs for 2016 relate to costs incurred as a result of the business acquisitions of 
Right2Drive and FleetSmart and restructuring of the business. Replacement of holding company debt reflects the 
costs associated with the early termination of the corporate debt originated in 2015.

Statutory net profit after tax

The statutory profit for 2017 has increased to $54.2m; this represents a growth of $8.3m against the prior period. 
The predominant factors attributed to this growth are:
  Full period contribution and growth of Right2Drive;
  Expansion through acquisition of Grays;
  Growth in the fleet and equipment finance; and
  Incremental costs associated with the acquisition and restructure of Grays.

Cash net profit after tax

Eclipx has increased Cash NPATA by $13.0m or 23.5%. The growth in Cash NPATA is a result of growth in the 
fleet and equipment finance, expansion through acquisition of Grays and full period contribution and growth of 
Right2Drive. The growth in revenue was partially offset by growth in operating expenses and increased bad debts.

37

DIRECTORS’ REPORT4.

Review of operations (continued)

Segment results

In the accompanying financial report and consistent with prior periods, Eclipx has identified and disclosed the 
results of three operating segments:

Australia Commercial

Australia Consumer

New Zealand Commercial

Description

Brands

 Vehicle fleet leasing 
and management 
business in Australia. 

 Commercial 

equipment finance 
and leasing.

 Auctioneering and 
valuation services.

 FleetPartners
 FleetPlus
 Eclipx Commercial
 GraysOnlline.com

 Online broker 

facilitating consumer 
financing for vehicles 
in Australia.

 Consumer novated 
leasing business 
in Australia.

 Medium term rental 
to “not at fault 
drivers”.

 FleetPartners
 FleetPlus
 FleetChoice
 CarLoans.com.au
 Right2Drive
 Onyx

 Vehicle fleet leasing 
and management 
business in New 
Zealand.

 Used vehicle retail 

sales.

 Medium term rental 
to “not at fault 
drivers”.

 FleetPartners
 FleetPlus
 AutoSelect
 CarLoans.co.nz
 Right2Drive

Net operating income

53.3%
53.3%
53.3%
53.3%
53.3%
53.3%

31.1%
31.1%
31.1%
31.1%
31.1%
31.1%

15.6%
15.6%
15.6%
15.6%
15.6%
15.6%

$ Million

$135.9m

$79.6m

$39.7m

Contribution to Cash 
NPATA

60.6%
60.6%
60.6%
60.6%
60.6%
60.6%

23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%

16.1%
16.1%
16.1%
16.1%
16.1%
16.1%

$ Million

$41.4m

$15.9m

$11.0m

38

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20174. 

Review of operations (continued)

Australia Commercial

The Australia Commercial segment has contributed 60.6% (2016: 66.2%) to the Cash NPATA of the Group. The 
segment has seen growth in new business writings of 6.0%. The segment has reported a net operating income of 
$135.9m which is $23.5m favourable to the amount reported for 2016.

Continued focus on the customer, building on our customer relationships and competitive pricing has allowed 
the business to experience growth in new business writings. The segment has been successful in increasing its 
market share with large corporates.

The Group acquired Grays on 11 August 2017 and the financial performance of Grays has been included in the 
Australia Commercial segment from this date. Grays contributed $14.0m to the growth in net operating income 
before operating expenses after impairment charges and contributed $1.0m to Cash NPATA post allocation of 
corporate overheads.

Operating expenses has increased predominantly as a result of the Grays acquisition, the operating costs of Grays 
have been included in the segment from date of acquisition. Cash NPATA for the segment has grown by 13.1% 
including Grays contribution or 10.4% excluding the contribution from Grays.

Eclipx Commercial has achieved a 4.8% growth in new business writings. Eclipx Commercial has allowed the 
Group to expand the product offering on financing to include non-vehicle assets; this continues to provide 
opportunities for cross selling finance and introducing new clients to the Group. On 25 September 2017 Eclipx 
Commercial entered into a strategic partnership with the Medical Indemnity Protection Society to provide 
financing solutions to its members.

Australia Consumer

This segment has contributed 23.3% (2016: 15.7%) to the Cash NPATA of the Group. The net operating income of 
$79.6m (2016: $45.1m) which represents a growth of $34.5m against the prior period was predominantly as a result 
of the full year contribution and growth in Right2Drive.

The investment in digital marketing has resulted in improved lead conversion and a lower acquisition cost. This 
has contributed to an increase in new business writings of 17.1% across the consumer segment.

Right2Drive has grown the footprint in Australia and New Zealand to 30 branches and is the largest operator in 
Australia and New Zealand. The business has grown the credit hire fleet to in excess of 2,000 vehicles.

New Zealand Commercial

The New Zealand Commercial segment has contributed 16.1% (2016: 18.1%) to the Cash NPATA of the Group. The 
net operating income of $39.7m (2016:$38.8m) represents growth of 2.3% against the prior period. The growth in 
net operating income is as a result of focusing on the profitability of new business writings and changes to the 
funding structures. On 6 July 2017 Eclipx issued its first Asset Backed Securitisation in New Zealand which assisted 
in lowering the cost of funds in New Zealand.

New Zealand continues to grow its strategic relationships so as to provide co-branded operating lease products 
to new vehicle sales outlets. AutoSelect, the retail sales channel continues to outperform the wholesale disposal 
options.

39

DIRECTORS’ REPORTFinancial position

5.
The Group financial position as at 30 September 2017 is summarised below: 

Summary of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Receivables and inventory

Leases

Intangibles

Other

Total assets

Borrowings

Trade and other liabilities

Other

Total liabilities

Net assets

Receivables and inventory

2017 
$’m

59.1

136.2

163.7

1,496.4

806.6

16.9

2,678.9

1,610.4

123.6

81.6

1,815.6

863.3

2016 
$’m

60.9

117.4

115.9

1,348.4

597.4

20.5

2,260.5

1,415.0

128.7

58.0

1,601.7

658.8

The growth in receivables and inventory is a result of the growth in Right2Drive and Onyx coupled with the 
assets acquired with the acquisition of Onyx and Grays which equated to $14.6m.

Leases

Leases have increased against the prior period by $148.0m or 11.0%. This increase is attributable to the increased 
business writings that have been experienced in Australia. The increased business writings and increased income 
generating assets have created a base for profit in the coming years as the business derives annuity income on 
these assets over the remaining contractual term. The provision for impairment held against operating leases for 
2017 is $3.5m (2016: $5.1m).

Borrowings

Borrowings for 2017 include an amount of $246.2m (2016: $130.0m) relating to corporate debt. The additional 
borrowings received from the corporate debt was utilised to fund the acquisition of Onyx, replace the lower 
rated funding notes in the Eclipx warehouse funding structure in Australia and New Zealand, support the growth 
in Right2Drive and fund the acquisition related costs associated with Grays.

The remaining borrowings balance of $1,364.2m (2016: $1,285.0m) relates to funding directly associated with 
leases and inventory.

Cash flows

For the financial year ended 30 September 2017, the Group increased the total cash holdings including restricted 
cash by $17.0m (2016: $13.7m).

The significant items impacting cash flow this year were:
 An increase in finance and operating leases and inventory which were partially funded through cash;
 The payment of dividends;
 Additional investment in software, plant and equipment and fixture and fittings;
 Expansion of Right2Drive; and
 The acquisition of Grays and Onyx.

Funding

Eclipx looks to optimise the funding facilities that it has in place. Eclipx maintains committed funding facilities to 
cater for the forecast business growth and as at 30 September 2017, Eclipx had undrawn debt facilities of $215.6m 
(2016: $405.0m).

40

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017For leasing finance facilities where Eclipx acts as the funder, funding will be provided by a combination of 
warehouse and asset backed securitisation funding structures. Funders (major trading banks and institutional 
investors) provide financing to a special purpose vehicle established by Eclipx which is used to fund the purchase 
of assets that are to be leased to customers. These facilities are also known as revolving warehouse facilities 
because they can be drawn and repaid on an ongoing basis up to an agreed limit subject to conditions. A group 
of assets funded via a warehouse facility can be pooled together and refinanced by issuing securities (backed 
by those assets) to investors in public wholesale capital markets (such as domestic and international banks and 
institutional funds).

During the 2017 financial year Eclipx:
  Rolled over warehouse facilities; and
  Issued its first Asset Backed Securitisation in the New Zealand market.

Business strategic objectives

6. 
Eclipx is focussed on improving business performance through a focus on enhancing and building on customer 
relationships, enhancement and development of technology, growth in the consumer segment and acquisitions.

Strategic objective

Execution

To grow the market share in the 
fleet business. 

  Continued annual growth in the fleet business.
  Expanded into the state government and large corporate markets. 

Diversify into adjacent markets.

  Acquisitions of CarLoans, Right2Drive and GraysOnline which are 

businesses that are growth opportunities and are complimentary to the 
Eclipx fleet business.

  Diversified earnings from a 100% traditional fleet business to a business 
deriving approximately 16% from non-fleet activities while continuing 
to grow the profit from the fleet activities.
  Established the Eclipx Commercial business.

  Standalone warehouses to fund equipment finance, consumers and 
state government to optimise funding rates and capital structures.

  Diversified funding sources to allow expansion.
  The Group has issued its first asset backed securitization in the New 

Zealand market.

Leverage the Group’s 
funding expertise to improve 
competitiveness.

Utilisation of efficiencies of scale 
and cross selling.

  Introduction of telematics devices to assist clients in fleet management 

to reducetheir operating costs.

  Cross selling of equipment finance, operating leases and novated leases 

to clients.

  The Group has leveraged the scale of the organisation to realise supply 

chain improvements.

41

DIRECTORS’ REPORTKey risks

7. 
The key risks facing Eclipx are those risks that will have an impact on the financial performance and the execution 
of the strategy. 

Key risk

Mitigating Factors

Eclipx may inaccurately set and 
forecast vehicle residual values 
and there may be unexpected 
falls in used vehicle prices.

Eclipx may be exposed to 
increased funding costs due 
to changes in market conditions.

  Eclipx performs a monthly portfolio revaluation using market 

information on all assets where Eclipx is at risk on the residual value 
and any impairment identified is immediately recognised.

  Eclipx has diversified wholesale and retail disposal channels for vehicles 
returning at the end of the lease, allowing them to minimise any losses 
on vehicles where the residual value is above the market value.

  Residual values are reviewed regularly by the pricing and risk team and 

adjusted based on market and actual performance. 

  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes multiple 

funding parties.

  Funding margins are negotiated and agreed on an annual basis.
  Eclipx will have the ability to charge any margin increase onto new 

business that is written in the year.

Eclipx is exposed to credit risk.

  Eclipx has a dedicated credit team that assesses risk drawing on 

Eclipx may be affected by 
changes in fringe benefits tax 
legislation in Australia.

Eclipx may be unable to access 
funding on competitive terms.

nearly 30 years of operating experience, a wealth of proprietary data 
(including customer credit performance, arrears management, loss 
rates, and recovery rates), and external credit reporting data from local 
credit bureaus. 

  Eclipx has diversified the consumer segment to include non-novated 
services so as to provide alternative product offerings to consumers.

  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes multiple 

funding parties.

  Funding facilities are negotiated and agreed on an annual basis.
  Eclipx mitigates the interest rate risk by hedging the portfolio and 
funding is provided based on the contractual maturity of the lease.

8.  Outlook
For the financial year ended 30 September 2017 Eclipx has been able to exceed the targets set in terms of its 
financial performance, growth of assets under management or financed and growth in the customer and client 
base.

For the 2018 financial year Eclipx is forecasting to achieve growth in Cash NPATA and this will be achieved by:
  Growing the volume of new business writings in all segments;
  Managing the competitive price pressures experienced in the market;
  Consolidation of platforms and processes;
  Realising efficiencies across the Group including the integration of Grays;
  Investing in technology; and
  Growing the presence of Eclipx in the market.

42

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017Subsequent events

9.
On 7 November 2017 the Board declared a fully franked dividend of 7.75 cents per share.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Group’s 
state of affairs in future financial years.

10. Changes in state of affairs
During the financial year, there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group other than that 
referred to in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Environmental factors

11.
Eclipx is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State Law. 
Eclipx recognises its obligations to its stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees and the community) to 
operate in a way that lowers the impact it and its customers has on the environment. During the course of the 
year Eclipx has worked with funders and customers to support initiatives on improving their carbon footprint.

12. Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2016 of 7.00 cents per 
ordinary share paid on 20 January 2017.

Fully franked interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2017 of 7.50 cents per 
ordinary share paid on 7 July 2017.

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

18,514

15,613

19,897

38,411

16,287

31,900

On 7 November 2017, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2017 
of 7.75 cents per ordinary share, to be paid on 19 January 2018 to eligible shareholders on the register as at 29 
December 2017. This  equates to a total estimated dividend of $24,334,526 based on the number of ordinary 
shares on issue as at 30 September 2017. The financial effect of dividends declared after the reporting date are 
not reflected in the 30 September 2016 financial statements and will be recognised in subsequent financial 
reports. The Group will offer a Dividend Reinvestment Plan at a 1.5% discount with no participation limits.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

13.
The Directors and Officers of Eclipx are indemnified against liabilities pursuant to agreements with Eclipx.  Eclipx 
has entered into insurance contracts with third party insurance providers, in accordance with normal commercial 
practices.  Under the terms of the insurance contracts, the nature of the liabilities insured against and the 
amount of premiums paid are confidential.

43

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

14.  Non audit services
KPMG, the external auditors of Eclipx provided non-audit services during the financial year end 30 September 
2017. The role of the external auditor is to provide an independent opinion that the financial reports are true 
and fair and that they comply with applicable regulations. The Audit and Risk Committee have implemented 
processes and procedures to review the   independence of the external auditors and to ensure that they may 
only provide services that are consistent with their role of external auditor.

Eclipx acquired non-audit services from KPMG where the utilisation of KPMG would be beneficial to Eclipx due 
to the specific skills and knowledge the non-audit service team would have regarding the transaction and the 
impact this could have on the Group. The following non-audit services were acquired from KPMG:
 KPMG Transaction services assisted with the due diligence relating to Grays, Onyx and unsuccessful 

acquisitions that did not proceed past due diligence;

 KPMG Transaction services provided the Investigating Accountant’s report for inclusion in the Grays 

Ecommerce Group Scheme Booklet; and

 KPMG Debt Advisory services assisted with the debt restructuring of Eclipx in Australia and New Zealand to 

address the funding impacts of APS 120 Securitisation.

Following review of the services provided by KPMG for the year ended 30 September 2017 the Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 in view of the nature and amount of the services provided, and 
that all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company.

The fees paid or payable to KPMG were as follows

Audit and assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

Non-audit services

Transactional services including IPO

Debt restructuring

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

2017 
$

2016 
$

757,087

746,254

563,947

599,067

1,163,014

1,920,101

179,134

540,000

719,134

1,465,388

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 45 on this financial report, and forms part 
of the Directors Report.

15.  Rounding of amounts
The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of 
amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report. Amounts, unless otherwise stated, have been rounded 
off to the nearest whole number of thousands of dollars.

This Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Directors in accordance with the resolution of Directors made 
pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

Sydney 
7 November 2017

44

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Eclipx Group Limited 
for the financial year ended 30 September 2017 there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG 

KPM_INI_01 

Dean Waters 

Partner 

Melbourne 

7 November 2017 

PAR_SIG_01 

PAR_NAM_01 

PAR_POS_01 

PAR_DAT_01 

PAR_CIT_01 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.

45

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation.

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION30 September 2017

Dear Shareholders

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Eclipx Group Limited’s (Group) FY2017 Remuneration Report.

Eclipx has achieved a growth of 18.2% in net profit after tax (NPAT) and 23.4% in Cash NPATA compared to 
FY2016. The Group continues to deliver on its strategy to diversify into adjacent markets with the acquisition of 
Grays eCommerce Group and Onyx. Right2Drive, acquired in 2016, has been successfully integrated into Eclipx 
and has grown to 30 branches across Australia and New Zealand. The fleet and consumer businesses have seen 
growth in new business writings over the last 12 months.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Earnings Per Share growth (EPS) are critical metrics to consider when 
evaluating the performance of the Group and our people. We are proud to have achieved a 95th percentile TSR 
ranking and EPS compound growth of 13.39% in relation to the first tranche of the LTI awards granted in April 
2015. This strong performance is reflected in the LTI Outcomes located on page 54.

Executive Key Management Personnel (Executive KMP) achieved or exceeded all key performance indicator 
(KPI) targets, which is reflected in their short-term incentive awards. The FY2017 Performance Outcomes table 
on page 51 outlines the achievements against each KPI. We have been particularly pleased to see significant 
improvements in customer satisfaction and employee engagement during FY2017 and look forward to continuing 
our focus on people following the appointment of Michelle Seddon as Human Resources Director for the Group.

I look forward to the opportunity to discuss the Remuneration Report with you at the Group’s Annual General 
Meeting in February 2018.

Yours faithfully

Gail Pemberton 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

7 November 2017

46

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017LETTER FROM REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE (UNAUDITED)REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) of the Board presents the Eclipx Group Limited 
Remuneration Report (Report) for the year ended 30 September 2017 (FY2017).

The Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001 and is presented in the 
following sections:

Introduction

1.
2. Remuneration governance
3. Link to strategy
4. Remuneration framework
5. Performance against key metrics
6. Non-executive directors fees
7. Service agreements
8. Executive remuneration disclosures
9. Equity instruments
10. Loans
11. Other transactions

Introduction

1.
The Report outlines the Group’s approach to remuneration, its link to the Group’s business strategy, and 
how performance has been reflected in the remuneration outcomes for Key Management Personnel (KMP).

This report covers the KMP of the Group, who are the people responsible for determining and executing the 
strategy. This Group is comprised of both Executive KMP (CEO/ MD, Deputy CEO/CFO and COO), and Non-
Executive Directors. 

For the year ended 30 September 2017, the KMP were:

KMP

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh

Greg Ruddock

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz
Garry McLennan

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Independent Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Full Year
Full Year

Chief Operating Officer

Full Year

The FY2017 Remuneration Outcomes are summarised as follows:

Element

FY2017 
Outcome

FIXED
REMUNERATION

SHORT TERM
INCENTIVES (STI)

There was no change to 
Fixed Remuneration.

All KPIs were achieved or 
exceeded. These results, combined 
with the successful execution 
of the GraysOnline acquisition, 
generated a significant uplift in 
NPATA, EPS and shareholder value, 
resulting in 100% achievement of 
the on-target STI awards.

LONG TERM
INCENTIVES (LTI)
Performance for the first tranche of the 
FY2015 LTI was tested, with all targets 
achieved or exceeded:
 Eclipx’s TSR for the period (79.88%) 

ranked the Group at the 95th percentile
 Eclipx’s EPS growth (13.39%) exceeded 
the compound annual growth target 
(10%)

This resulted in 100% vesting of the first 
tranche of the FY2015 LTI grant.

47

Remuneration governance

2.
The committee consists of three Independent Non-Executive Directors:
 Ms Gail Pemberton (Committee Chair);
 Mr Kerry Roxburgh; and
 Mr Trevor Allen.

The following diagram demonstrates how the Board, Committee, Remuneration Advisors and Management 
interact to set the remuneration structure and determine remuneration outcomes for the Group:

Board
The Board oversees the Group’s Remuneration Policy

Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board in relation to the Remuneration 
Policy. This may include recommendations in relation to:
 Remuneration strategy;
 The appointment, performance and remuneration of Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors 

and Senior Executives; and

 The design and positioning of remuneration elements, including fixed and “at risk” pay, equity-based 

incentive plans and other employee benefits programs. 

Remuneration Advisors
The Committee has appointed Ernst & Young 
(EY) as the external remuneration advisor to 
the Group. EY provides independent advice in 
relation to:
 Market remuneration practices and trends;
 Regulatory frameworks; and
 The design, valuation and vesting of equity 

awards.

No remuneration recommendations (as 
defined by the Corporations Act 2001) were 
requested or provided from EY or any other 
advisors.   

Management
The Chief Executive Officer and Managing 
Director is responsible for making 
recommendations to the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee in relation to 
the remuneration of the Deputy CEO and 
CFO and Senior Executives.   

48

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

Link to strategy

3. 
The Group’s remuneration strategy supports rewarding performance in areas critical to the achievement of 
Group strategy. This is achieved by attracting and retaining talented people who are motivated to achieve 
challenging performance targets aligned with both the business strategy and the long-term interests of 
shareholders. The following diagram illustrates the link between business strategy and remuneration outcomes:

Strategy
The Eclipx Strategy is to transform our business into a diversified financial services business that:
 Consolidates our market leading position in our core fleet businesses;
 Continues to diversify into finance adjacencies such as consumer finance and commercial 

equipment finance;

 Leverages our core capabilities to expand into market leading high growth adjacencies (such as 

the medium term car rental and online auction businesses); and

 Utilises our unique products, services and technology to deliver exceptional value to our 

customers throughout the asset lifecycle. 

This results in delivering exceptional value to shareholders.

Remuneration Strategy
The Eclipx Remuneration Strategy seeks to:

1. Deliver sustainable shareholder value by:

 – Ensuring there is a significant ‘at-risk’ component of total remuneration;
 – Assessing performance and the short term incentive (STI) plan outcomes against financial and

non-financial KPIs linked to the Eclipx Strategy; and

 – Aligning long term incentive (LTI) plan performance hurdles with targeted shareholder returns.

2. Attract, retain and motivate talent by:

 – Ensuring the remuneration strategy is simple, transparent and consistently applied;
 – Offering a competitive total remuneration opportunity and ensuring remuneration is

differentiated based on capability and performance; and

 – Incentivising key talent to deliver business performance that accelerates shareholder value

creation.

Link to Performance

Remuneration outcomes are linked to performance through: 
 – Setting fixed remuneration to reflect the individuals experience, capability and the

value they bring to the Group

 – Requiring a significant portion of executive remuneration to be “at risk”;
 – Applying a profitability gateway that must be achieved before any STI payment is

made to Executive KMP;

 – Ensuring that KPIs focus on strategic business objectives designed to deliver

shareholder value;

 – Applying challenging financial and non-financial metrics to measure short and long

term performance;

 – Ensuring that LTI will only vest as a result of achieving earnings per share growth

and total shareholder return targets.

Fixed        STI        LTI

49

4.

Remuneration framework

Remuneration components and outcome

(i)

Fixed remuneration

What is included in 
fixed remuneration?

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, non-monetary benefits and 
superannuation.

How is fixed 
remuneration 
determined?

Fixed remuneration, along with the other elements of Total Remuneration, for the 
Executive KMP group is determined with reference to comparable roles in companies 
which have a similar market capitalisation and similar growth aspirations to Eclipx. 
Fixed remuneration for each individual is set based on their experience, capability and 
the value they bring to the Group.

(ii)

Short term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the FY2017 STI plan

What is the purpose 
of the STI?

To motivate and reward participants for achieving specific measurable financial and 
non-financial results which link pay to performance and hence contribute to the 
achievement of the Eclipx strategy.

Who is eligible 
to participate in the 
STI plan?

Eligibility to participate in the STI plan is determined by the Board. All Executive KMP 
participated in the FY2017 STI plan.

How is performance 
evaluated?

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board regarding 
the performance and ‘at risk’ remuneration of Executive KMP.

Is there a minimum 
profit gateway?

At least 95% of the Group’s profitability target must be achieved before any STI 
award will be payable to Executive KMP. Once this gateway is achieved the 
percentage achievement of KPIs will determine individual STI outcomes.

What are the 
FY2016 KPIs?

The FY2017 KPIs were set as follows:
 60% weighting to the Group Financial KPI
 25% weighting to People, Customer and Strategy KPIs
  15% to individual KPIs designed to enhance the sustainability of the business and 
drive results.   
All KPIs are set to be challenging and represent a significant achievement.

Why were these 
KPIs chosen?

The combination of KPIs was chosen because the Board believes that there needs 
to be a balance between financial measures and those metrics which support the 
Group’s long term strategy and determines future returns for shareholders.

What is the 
maximum STI 
opportunity?

 Executive KMP may not currently receive more than their target STI amount.

How is the award 
delivered?

Awards are paid in cash following the finalisation of the audited year-end financial 
statements.

50

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4.

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(ii)

Short term incentives (continued)

FY2017 Performance Outcomes
The minimum profit gateway (95% of Cash NPATA) was achieved for FY2017, allowing for an individual’s STI award 
to be calculated based on their achievement of certain KPIs.

The table below outlines the KPIs that applied to the Executive KMP in FY2016, and the level of achievement 
against each respective KPI. 85% of KPIs are shared (i.e., Financial, People, Consumer and Strategy), with the 
remaining 15% based on individual KPIs.

KPI

Weighting

Target

Level of achievement

Financial

60%

People

Customer

Strategy

Individual

10%

5%

10%

15%

Achievement of 
Company Financial 
Target (Cash NPATA)

Drive employee 
engagement, 
performance and 
development

Drive Net Promoter 
Score (NPS) 
improvements

Execute strategic 
M&A  opportunities

KPIs related to 
new partnerships, 
acquisitions, service 
optimisation, cross-
company initiatives 
and talent deliverables

Exceeded target
$68.3 m NPATA was achieved

Exceeded target
Employee engagement improved by 
6 points. All employees set SMART, 
development and career goals.
Leadership Development Programs 
have been introduced.

Exceeded target
+6 point improvement in the Group
NPS Score

Exceeded target
Successful acquisition and 
integration of GraysOnline.

Achieved or Exceeded
Launch of various digital and 
product initiatives.
Ongoing growth of Consumer 
businesses and implementation of 
operating efficiencies.

Exceeded

Achieved

Partially achieved

Did not achieve

FY2017 STI Outcomes
The following table outlines the STI awarded to each Executive KMP for FY2017:

Name

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Target STI 
opportunity 
for FY2017

STI opportunity as % 
of fixed remuneration

Minimum

Target

STI earned 
as % of target

STI forfeited 
as % of target

$850,000

$700,000

$212,500

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

50%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

0%

51

4.

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii)

Long term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the FY2017 LTI plan

What is the purpose 
of the LTI plan?

Who is eligible to 
participate in the 
plan?

When was the grant 
made?

The Group established an LTI plan to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of 
key employees. The LTI plan is designed to align participants’ efforts with the interests 
of shareholders by providing participants with exposure to Eclipx Group Limited 
shares.

Eligibility to participate in the LTI plan is determined by the Board. All Executive KMP 
participated in the FY2017 LTI plan.

The FY2017 LTI grant was made to Senior Executives on 4 November 2016. The 
Executive Director grants were approved at the Annual General Meeting and granted 
on 17 February 2017.

What performance 
period applies?

Awards made under the LTI Plan are subject to a three year performance period 
commencing on the first day of the applicable financial year (Performance Period).

The FY2017 LTI performance period commenced on 1 October 2016 and will conclude 
on 30 September 2019.

How is the LTI 
delivered?

The LTI is provided through a mix of Rights and Options (Award).  The number of 
Rights and Options granted in respect of each Award is determined by the Board.

The exercise price for the FY2017 Options was set at $3.60 which represented the 
share price on 4 November 2016.

The Group currently uses the fair value methodology when calculating the number 
of rights and options to grant each year.  The mix of Rights and Options is 
determined by the Board on an annual basis.  For the FY2017 LTI grant, the ratio of 
the number of Rights to Options granted to each Executive KMP was 
approximately one Right to four Options.

Dividends are not payable on the Award.

The Award is subject to the following equally weighted performance hurdles:
a) Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) versus Comparator Group (50% of total

grant); and

b) Absolute Earnings per Share (EPS) Growth (50% of total grant).

Relative TSR component

Relative TSR was selected as a performance measure to directly align executive 
remuneration with returns delivered to shareholders, relative to other ASX-listed 
companies. TSR is a method of calculating the return shareholders would earn 
if they held a notional number of shares over a period of time. TSR measures 
the percentage growth in the company’s share price plus the value of dividends 
received  during the period, assuming that all of those dividends are re-invested into 
new shares.

The Group’s relative TSR is measured against constituents of the ASX 200 (excluding 
GICS Industry “Metals & Mining” companies) over the vesting period for each grant. The 
comparator group was selected to ensure a robust and meaningful comparator group 
size, given the small number of listed direct competitors in the Australian market.

Miraqle Metrics, a division of Orient Capital provides the Group with a periodic TSR 
Calculation and Ranking Reports which ranks the TSR performance of the Group against 
the constituents of the comparator group. The percentage of Awards comprising the 
relative TSR component that vests, if any, will be based on the following:

Are dividends 
paid during the 
performance period?

What performance 
hurdles need 
to be met?

52

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4.

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii)

Long term incentives (continued)

What performance 
hurdles need 
to be met? 
(continued)

Relative TSR percentile ranking

% of relative TSR hurdled Awards that 
vest

Below the 51st percentile

At the 51st percentile

Nil

50%

Between the 51st and 75th percentile

Straight line pro rata vesting between 
50% and 100%

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

Absolute EPS component

Absolute EPS was selected as a performance measure as EPS growth is a key strategic 
objective for the Group. The EPS targets are set annually with consideration to 
earnings and EPS forecasts, based on the following process.

• Prior to each grant Management will prepare three-year earnings forecasts and

calculate the three-year growth rate.

• Forecasts are then converted into a three-year Compound Annual Growth Rate

(CAGR) which will represent the growth required to achieve the EPS target by the
end of the performance period. The CAGR is referred to in setting the top of the
vesting range.

• These forecasts are provided to the Committee who will review the

appropriateness of the proposed targets and recommend the final targets to the
Board for approval.

For the FY2017 Award, the percentage of Awards subject to the Cash EPS hurdle that 
vest, if any, will be determined based on the Group’s compound annual growth in Cash 
EPS over the Performance Period by reference to the “base year” Cash EPS. FY16 will be 
the base year for Awards granted under the FY17 LTI Offer. Accordingly, to determine 
the growth in Cash EPS, the Cash EPS achieved in FY19 will be compared to Cash EPS 
achieved in FY16, and the level of compound annual growth (stated as a percentage) 
will determine the proportion of the Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest.

The Group’s annual compound Cash 
EPS growth rate

Below 7% compound annual growth

At 7% compound annual growth

Between 7% and 10% compound 
annual growth

% of Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest

Nil

50%

Straight line pro rata vesting between 
50% and 100%

At or above 10% compound annual growth

100%

How are the 
performance 
awards valued?

The TSR hurdled Awards are valued via the Monte-Carlo simulation method. 

The Cash EPS hurdle is valued via the Binominal tree method and has been chosen 
as it provides evidence of the Group’s growth in earnings and is directly linked to 
shareholder returns and the Group’s overall strategic objectives.

Is retesting 
available for any 
of the performance 
hurdles?

If, as a result of exceptional circumstances, Awards subject to the 50% TSR 
component only do not vest in full during the first Performance Period, they have 
the opportunity for a single retest over an extended performance period ending 12 
months after the completion of the first Performance Period.

Retesting was introduced upon listing in 2015 due to the volatility of the share price 
and the market. The Board reviews the LTI Plan design annually. The Board 
determined that retesting continued to be appropriate for the FY2017 grant due to 
the ongoing volatility of the share market. If a retest was determined appropriate 
for the FY2017 LTI this would only occur over a single extended performance period 
which would commence on 1 October 2016 and end on 30 September 2020.

53

4.

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii)

Long term incentives (continued)

What happens if 
an Executive KMP 
ceases employment?

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment defined by the Group as resignation or 
termination for cause, any unvested LTI Awards (or vested and unexercised Awards) 
are forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

What happens if 
there is a change 
of control?

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment for any other reason, unvested Awards 
will continue “on-foot” and will be tested at the end of the original vesting period. 
Note that the Plan Rules provide the Board with discretion to determine that a 
different treatment should apply at the time of cessation, if applicable.

A change of control occurs where, as a result of any event or transaction, a new 
person or entity becomes entitled to a significant percentage of shares in the Group.

In the event of a change of control of the Group the following treatment will apply:
 Upon a 50% change of control, all unvested Awards will vest in full;
 Upon a 30% change of control, all unvested Awards will vest in full, unless, prior to 
the 30% change of control occurring, the Board determines that the transaction 
should not be treated as a charge of control for the purposes of the LTI plan.

LTI Outcomes
The table below summarises the performance and outcomes for the IPO FY2015 grant that vested during FY2017.

KMP

Plan

Award Type

Doc Klotz

FY2015 
LTI

FY2015 
LTI

Loan shares

Loan shares

Performance 
Condition

Relative TSR 
Component 

Absolute EPS 
Component 

Number 
of awards 
granted

Performance 
outcome

% LTI tranche 
that vested

% LTI 
tranche 
forfeited

400,000

95th percentile 

100% 

400,000

13.39% compound 
annual growth

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Garry 
McLennan

FY2015 
LTI

Loan shares

Relative TSR 
Component 

400,000

95th percentile 

100% 

FY2015 
LTI

Loan Shares

Absolute EPS 
Component 

400,000

13.39% compound 
annual growth

100%

Loan shares were last used for the IPO FY2015 grant and have not been offered from 2016 onwards.  

54

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)4.

Remuneration framework (continued)

Remuneration components and outcome (continued)

(iii)

Long term incentives (continued)

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix
Each Executive KMP has a remuneration opportunity mix that consists of fixed and ‘at-risk’ remuneration. The ‘at-
risk’ remuneration opportunity comprises a STI opportunity and LTI grant.

The relative mix of the three remuneration components is determined by the Board on the recommendation of 
the Committee.

The components are reviewed on an annual basis and quantum set to recognise the responsibilities of each 
role. The remuneration opportunity mix that applied for FY2017 is set out below. This incorporates the FY2017 STI 
Maximum Opportunity and the actual FY2017 LTI grant value.

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix

Doc Klotz

31%

31%

38%

Garry McLennan

29%

29%

42%

Jeff McLean

39%

19%

42%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Fixed Remuneration

STI Maximum

LTI Grant Value

Performance against key metrics

5.
The following table provides information on FY2017 and historical performance against key metrics:

5
8
5
8
4

,

0
3
3
,
5
5

5
7
2
8
6

,

.

3
2
0
2

9
1
.
2
2

1
1
.
5
2

2015 2016 2017
Cash NPATA ($’000)

2015 2016 2017
Cash EPS (cents)

0
3
2
$

.

.

1
0
3
$

.

7
0
4
$

.

5
0
4
$

IPO

2015 2016 2017

Share price at the end
of the year

5
7
6

.

0
0
7

.

0
5
7

.

2016
2016
2017
Interim
Final
Interim
Dividend paid (cents)

55

6.

Non-executive director fees (continued)

Non-executive director fees

6.
Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of each position. Fees are 
benchmarked against an appropriate group of comparator companies and determined within the approved 
aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit of $1.4 million per annum. Non-Executive Directors do not receive variable 
remuneration and base fees are inclusive of mandatory superannuation contributions.

There were no changes to Non-Executive Director fees during FY2017 and the following fee structure was 
applicable for the full year:

Base fees (per annum)

Chairman (K Roxburgh)

Other Non-Executive Directors

Additional fees (per annum)

Audit and Risk Committee – Chair (T Allen)

Audit and Risk Committee – Member (K Roxburgh, R Shields, G Ruddock)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee – Chair (G Pemberton)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee – Member (K Roxburgh, T Allen)

$250,000

$125,000

$25,000

$12,500

$20,000

$10,000

As required by Mr Ruddock’s conditions of employment with Ironbridge Capital Management Pty Ltd 
(“Ironbridge”), Non-Executive Director fees for Mr Greg Ruddock were paid to Ironbridge from 1 October 2016 to 3 
February 2017. On 3 February 2017 Ironbridge ceased to be a shareholder in the Group and as such from 4 February 
2017 to 30 September 2017 Non-Executive Director Fees for Mr Ruddock were paid directly to Mr Ruddock.

Share Rights Contribution Plan

The Share Rights Contribution Plan was established to facilitate Non-Executive Director shareholdings in the 
Company and improve the alignment of Non-Executive Director interests with those of shareholders.

Under the plan, Non-Executive Directors may elect to sacrifice, on a pre-tax basis, up to 50% of base Director 
fees (excluding Committee fees) to acquire share rights. The share rights will not be subject to performance 
conditions. However, if a participant ceases to hold office before their share rights convert to shares, all share 
rights will lapse and the fee amount sacrificed under the Share Rights Contribution Plan will be returned to the 
participant.

During FY2016, all Non-Executive Directors elected to sacrifice the maximum of 50% of base Director fees to 
acquire share rights. Subject to the Company’s Securities Trading Policy, the salary sacrifice contributions were 
converted into Share Rights on 20 December 2016 and subsequently converted to Ordinary Shares in Eclipx 
Group Limited on 21 December 2016.

During FY2017, Mr Kerry Roxburgh elected to sacrifice the maximum of 50% of base Director fees to acquire share 
rights and Mr Trevor Allen elected to sacrifice 25% of base Director fees to acquire share rights. Subject to the 
Company’s Securities Trading Policy, the salary sacrifice contributions were converted into Share Rights on 28 
December 2016 and subsequently converted to Ordinary Shares in Eclipx Group Limited on 17 February 2017.

56

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)Non-Executive Directors (Cash and Share based payments)

The following table shows details of fees received by the Non-Executive Directors:

Short term benefits

Salary and 
fees – value 
of share 
rights
$ 1

Salary and 
fees – cash 
$

135,709

135,787

125,000

125,000

125,571

68,493

118,169

89,470

132,420

75,342

-

62,500

31,250

62,500

-

62,500

Post-
employment 
benefits

Share based 
payments

Non-
monetary
$

Super-
annuation
$ 1

Equity 
settled
$ 4

Total 
$

-

-

-

-

-

11,791

11,713

11,929

6,507

10,581

8,030

12,580

7,158

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

272,500

272,500

137,500

137,500

160,000

160,000

145,000

145,000

89,948

Kerry Roxburgh (Chairman)

FY2017

FY2016

Russell Shields

FY2017

FY2016

Trevor Allen

FY2017

FY2016

Gail Pemberton

FY2017

FY2016
Greg Ruddock2

FY2017

82,144

-

--

7,804

1  Salary sacrifice contributions made in respect of the Share Rights Contributions Plan are included as salary and fees. Superannuation contributions 

do not apply to the salary sacrifice component.

2  Non-Executive Director fees for Mr Greg Ruddock were paid to Ironbridge Capital Management Pty Ltd and not to Mr Ruddock directly until 4 

February 2017.

57

6.

Non-Executive driector fees (continued)

Service agreements

7.
The Group’s Executives are employed under ongoing common law contracts. The table below outlines the 
employment and termination terms for each Executive.

Service 
agreement

Employing 
Entity

Notice 
period

Serious
misconduct

Termination 
entitlement

Restraint of 
Trade

Fleet Holdings 
(Australia) 
Pty Ltd

Six months 
by either 
party

Immediate 
termination

Chief Executive 
Officer and 
Managing 
Director

Deputy Chief 
Executive 
Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer

Chief Operating 
Officer

FleetPartners 
Pty Ltd

8.

 Executive remuneration disclosures

Statutory Remuneration for Executive KMP

When termination 
is initiated by the 
Company, up to 
six month’s fixed 
remuneration may 
be paid in lieu of 
notice. Payments are 
capped at 12 months’ 
remuneration per 
relevant legislative 
requirements

12 months 
following expiry 
of notice period

Six months 
following expiry 
of notice period

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by Executives during FY2016 and FY2017:

Short term benefits

Long term benefits

Cash 
bonus 
payable 
in respect 
of current 
year 
$

Movement 
in annual 
leave 
provision 
$ 2

Non-
monetary
$ 3

Super-
annuation
$

Share 
based 
payments 
equity 
settled 
$

Total
$

Salary 
and fees 
$

Non-
monetary
$ 1

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

FY2017

FY2016

Garry McLennan

FY2017

FY2016

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY2017

FY2016

830,261

142,940

830,236

137,036

51,798

14,400

850,000

799,000

680,261

680,236

5,856

5,628

26,753

700,000

(36,631)

665,000

7,134

2,301

5,845

1,872

19,735

19,764

796,468

2,698,336

517,546

2,320,283

19,735

19,764

796,468

2,234,918

517,546

1,853,415

405,261

405,236

9,358

8,463

(3,281)

22,612

212,500

199,750

3,199

1,136

19,735

19,764

287,837

934,609

121,059

778,020

1  Amount represents car parking, medical insurance, flights home, visa application fees, sponsorship fees and fringe benefits tax. 

2  Amount represents annual leave provisions. Negative movement indicates leave taken during the year exceeded leave accrued during the current 

year. This is to be read in conjunction with Salary and Fees column.

3  Amount represents long service leave provisions.

58

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)8. 

Executive remuneration disclosures (continued)

Actual Remuneration Received

The following table shows details of the actual remuneration received by Executive KMP in FY2017:

Short term 
benefits

Long term 
benefits

Salary and fees 
$ 1

Cash bonus paid 
in current year 
$

Superannuation 
$

Equity that 
vested during 
20172

Total 
$

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

FY2017

FY2016

Garry McLennan

FY2017

FY2016

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY2017

FY2016

830,261

862,930

680,261

707,161

799,000

850,000

665,000

700,000

405,261

418,750

199,750

200,000

19,735

19,765

19,735

19,765

19,735

19,765

1,288,000

-

1,312,000

-

-

-

2,936,996

1,732,695

2,676,996

1,426,926

624,746

638,515

1  Salary and superannuation are paid fortnightly and may vary depending on the number of pay cycles within any given year. In 2016, there was one 

additional fortnightly pay.

2  Represents the value of loan shares granted in previous years that vested during the year, calculated as the number of loan shares that vested 

multiplied by the closing market price of Eclipx shares on the vesting date, less the loan amount outstanding. 

Details of outstanding awards

The maximum value of loan shares that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based payments 
in future years is set out in the table below. The amount reported is the value of share-based payments 
calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based payment over vesting period.

KMP

Plan

Award type

Performance 
condition

Number 
of awards 
granted

Exercise 
price

Doc Klotz

FY2015 LTI

Loan shares

TSR tranche 2

400,000

$2.30

Garry 
McLennan

FY2015 LTI

Loan shares

TSR tranche 2

400,000

$2.30

EPS tranche 2

400,000

$2.30

EPS tranche 2

400,000

$2.30

Fair value 
per award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Fair value 
of award (at 
grant date) 
$ 
exercise date

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.63

252,000

252,000

252,000

252,000

Vesting 
date/first

Expiry 
date

21 April 
2018

21 April 
2020

21 April 
2018

21 April 
2020

21 April 
2018

21 April 
2020

21 April 
2018

21 April 
2020

59

8.

Executive remuneration disclosures (continued)

The minimum value of the outstanding Awards is nil if no performance hurdles are met. The maximum value of Awards 
that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based payments in future years is set out in the table 
below. The amount reported is the value of share-based payments calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based 
payment over vesting period:

KMP

Plan

Award type

Performance 
condition

Number 
of awards
granted

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Fair value 
of award 
(at grant 
date) 
$

Vesting 
date/first 
exercise 

date  Expiry date

Doc Klotz

FY2017 LTI

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

71,500

71,500

Garry 
McLennan

Options

TSR tranche

440,000

EPS tranche

440,000

FY2016 LTI

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

92,500

92,500

Options

TSR tranche

400,000 

EPS tranche

400,000

FY2017 LTI

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

71,500

71,500

Options

TSR tranche

440,000

EPS tranche

440,000

FY2016 LTI

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

92,000

92,000

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

EPS tranche

400,000

Jeff 
McLean

FY2017 LTI

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

Options

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

FY2016 LTI

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

39,000

39,000

237,500

237,500

70,000

70,000

Options

TSR tranche

350,000

EPS tranche

350,000

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

$3.06

$3.06

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

$3.06

$3.06

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

-

-

$3.06

$3.06

2.28

3.46

0.68

0.72

1.34

2.38

0.35

0.36

2.28

3.46

0.68

0.72

1.34

2.38

0.35

0.36

2.18

3.13

0.53

0.55

1.86

2.75

0.58

0.60

163,020 10 November

10 November

2019

2021

247,390

299,200

316,800

123,950 10 November

10 November

2018

2020

220,150

140,000

144,000

163,020 10 November

10 November

2019

2021

247,390

299,200

316,800

123,950 10 November

10 November

2018

2020

220,150

140,000

144,000

85,020 10 November

10 November

2019

2021

122,070

125,875

130,625

130,200 10 November

10 November

2018

2020

192,500

203,000

210,000

60

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)Equity instruments

9.
This table shows details of share and option holdings of KMP:

Held at 1 October 2016

Net Change

Held as at 30 September 2017

Shares

Rights Options2

Shares

Rights

Options

Shares

Rights

Options

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh 
(Chairman)

Russell Shields

Trevor Allen

Gail Pemberton

133,695

69,347

69,347

79,347

Greg Ruddock

600,000

Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

3,802,954
3,821,4321

Senior Executive

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

1,305

–

-

135,000

200,000

157,430

– (100,000)

228,777

200,000

26,984

200,000

200,000

17,294

-

–

–

–

-

-

-

96,331

96,641

600,000

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

100,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

185,000

800,000

38,407

143,000

880,000

3,841,361

328,000 1,680,000

185,000

800,000

50,000

143,000

880,000 3,871,432

328,000 1,680,000

Jeff McLean

1,678,200

140,000

700,000 (145,000)

78,000

475,000 1,533,200

218,000

1,175,000

1. 43,478 of these shares are held by a close family member of the Executive KMP.

2. Options for Non-Executive Directors were purchased at IPO at an issue price of $0.24 per option. Each option is exercisable over one share with an
exercise price of 264.50 cents, immediately vested and exercisable, and with an expiry date of 21 April 2020.

Loans

10.
Loan shares issued under the Group’s LTI plans prior to FY2016 were funded by the Group. Recourse under the 
loans is limited to the shares and proceeds of any sale of the shares. The loan is interest free and must be repaid 
by the expiry date.

Mr Klotz, Mr McLennan and Mr McLean were offered loan shares under the share ownership plan prior to the IPO 
that are not subject to vesting conditions. Details of these loans are as follows:

KMP

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Jeff McLean

Opening loan 
balance 
$

Closing loan 
balance 
$

Number of vested 
loan shares not 
yet exercised

5,854,967

5,854,967

2,234,770

5,854,967

5,854,967
2,077,4031

3,539,118

3,539,118

1,416,931

Exercise 
price

Loan expiry 
date

$1.65

$1.65

$1.47

September 2021

September 2021

September 2019

1  Loan repayments apply to Mr McLean only and equate to dividends paid less tax applicable on dividends.

Mr Klotz and Mr McLennan were granted loan shares under the FY2015 LTI plan for which loans are still 
outstanding and subject to vesting conditions or yet to be exercised. Details of these loans are as follows:

Opening loan 
balance 
$

Closing loan 
balance 
$ 1

Number 
of unvested 
loan shares 
relating to
loan

Number 
of vested 
loan 
shares 
relating 
to loan

Exercise 
price

Loan expiry 
date

3,551,960

3,525,670

3,411,840

800,000

800,000

3,353,300

800,000

800,000

$2.30

$2.30

April 2020

April 2020

KMP

Doc Klotz

Grant date

22 April 2015

Garry McLennan

22 April 2015

1. Loan repayments relate to dividends paid on the relevant shares less tax applicable on dividends. A higher tax rate applies to Mr Klotz as a result 
of his United States citizenship and resulting tax obligations.

11. Other transactions
Transactions with other related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions. Refer to Note 6.3 
related party for more information.

61

Consolidated

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Note

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.6(i)

2017 
$’000

604,517

(276,973)

(67,993)

259,551

2016 
$’000

504,837

(241,537)

(65,097)

198,203

(4,295)

(1,989)

(96,883)

(12,372)

(60,935)

(170,190)

(9,192)

75,874

(21,664)

54,210

(71,835)

(8,526)

(41,259)

(121,620)

(9,828)

64,766

(18,898)

45,868

7,225

(5,089)

2,136

(643)

5,290

4,647 

56,346

50,515 

54,210

45,868 

56,346

50,515 

Cents

Cents

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2.4

2.4

20.31

19.79

18.88

18.55

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

62

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Consolidated

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables and other assets

Inventory

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Deferred tax liabilities Other

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Net Assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

4.3

4.3

3.3

3.2

3.1

2.6(ii)

3.1

3.5

3.4

4.4

2.6(ii)

4.1

59,078

136,157

138,533

25,171

444,544

 1,051,848

2,671

14,304

806,609

60,922

117,376

95,321

20,532

349,139

999,251

9,519

11,050

597,369

2,678,915

2,260,479

123,591

19,879

9,715

2,784

49,276

128,719

7,205

20,700

1,744

28,257 

1,610,407

1,815,652

1,415,039 

1,601,664 

863,263

658,815

4.5

6.1

635,246

12,357

215,660

863,263

455,484

3,470

199,861

658,815

*The presentation format of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been changed from a current/non-current basis to order of liquidity. 
See Note 1 for additional disclosures.

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

63

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONas at 30 September 2017Attributable to owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Consolidated

Balance at 1 October 2015

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of new shares and rights for acquisition of 
Right2Drive Pty Ltd

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment 
Plan*

Dividends paid

Note

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

375,005

–

–

–

–

Reserves 
$’000

(8,776)

–

(643)

5,290

4,647

73,819

3,708

5.1

4.5

4.8

-

-

6,660

-

2,860

1,031

-

–

Balance at 30 September 2016

455,484

3,470

Balance at 1 October 2016

Profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of new shares and rights for acquisition 
of Grays eCommerce Group Ltd

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Issue of shares under the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan**

Issue of shares on exercise of options

Dividends paid

455,484

-

-

-

–

3,470

-

7,225

(5,089)

2,136

2.5

170,906

-

5.1

4.5

4.5

4.8

–

–

8,591

265

–

4,462

2,289

–

–

–

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

185,893

45,868

–

–

45,868

–

-

-

-

(31,900)

199,861

199,861

54,210

-

-

54,210

–

–

–

–

–

Total 
equity 
$’000

552,122

45,868

(643)

5,290

50,515 

77,527

2,860

1,031

6,660

(31,900)

658,815 

658,815 

54,210

7,225

(5,089)

56,346

170,906

4,462

2,289

8,591

265

(38,411)

(38,411)

Balance at 30 September 2017

635,246

12,357

215,660

863,263

* The issuance of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan included the issuing of 1,084,412 shares on 29 January 2016 and 958,099 ordinary

shares on 30 June 2016.

** The issuance of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan included the issuing of 816,908 shares on 20 January 2017 and 1,511,759 ordinary shares 

on 7 July 2017.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

64

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 30 September 2017Consolidated

Cash flows from operations

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of items reported under operating leases

Purchase of items reported under finance leases

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Payment for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) (Note 2.5)

Proceeds from sales of items reported under operating leases

Note

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

872,124

744,193

(418,230)

(303,479) 

453,894

440,714

(8,861)

2,199

(65,099)

382,133

(444,329)

(226,350)

(17,436)

(13,857)

172,136

(8,125)

2,561

(64,633)

370,517 

(431,452)

(221,435)

(10,174)

(388)

159,487 

6.6

3.1

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(529,836)

(503,962)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Dividends paid

Proceeds from settlement of long term incentive plans

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year, 
net of overdraft

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalent 
balances

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year, net of overdraft

4.3

858,222

(664,443)

(29,820)

2,194

166,153

811,156

(640,721)

(25,240)

- 

145,195 

18,450

11,750

178,298

164,565

(1,513)

195,235

1,983 

178,298 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

65

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSfor the year ended 30 September 2017Statement of compliance
These general purpose Financial Statements of the consolidated results of Eclipx Group Limited (ACN 131 557 901) 
have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards  Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB).

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 7 November 2017.

Basis of preparation
These Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the financial 
assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and certain classes of 
property, plant and equipment.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 
amounts in the Financial Statements. Amounts in the Financial Statements have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of Financial Statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Accounting estimates and judgements

Impairment of goodwill

Income taxes

Leased property

Note

Page

3.5

2.6

3.1

87

80

82

Significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. Other 
significant accounting policies are contained in the notes to the financial report to which they relate. The financial 
statements are for the Group consisting of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and its controlled entities.

(i)

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities of Eclipx 
Group Limited as at 30 September 2017 and the results of all controlled entities for the year ended. Eclipx 
Group Limited and its controlled entities together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the 
consolidated entity.

The Company controls an entity if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
controlled entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the controlled entity. All 
controlled entities have a reporting date of 30 September.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of controlled entities acquired or disposed of during the year 
are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. In 
preparing the financial report, all intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised profits arising within the 
consolidated entity are eliminated in full.

(ii)

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (AUD), which is also the functional 
currency of the Company.

66

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20171.0 Introduction to the report(ii) Foreign currency translation (continued)

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, using 
the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from remeasurement of monetary items at year end 
exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the 
exchange rates at the date of transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value which are 
translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined.

Foreign operations

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional 
currency other than AUD are translated into AUD upon consolidation. The functional currency of the entities in 
the Group has remained unchanged during the reporting period.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into AUD at the closing rate at the reporting date. 
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have been treated as assets 
and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated into AUD at the closing rate. Income and expenses have been 
translated into AUD at the average rate over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged or credited 
to other comprehensive income and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of a 
foreign operation, the cumulative translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and 
recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

Changes in accounting policies
Except for the changes below, the Group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in the notes to 
the financial statements to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

(i) AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements

During 2017, management have elected to disclose the Statement of Financial Position in order of Liquidity 
in accordance with paragraph 60 of Accounting Standards AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements. 
Previously, the Statement of Financial Position was prepared on a current/non-current basis.

The Directors believe the presentation of the Statement of Financial Position in order of liquidity provides 
information that is more reliable and is consistent with the manner in which the broader financial services 
industry reports. As a consequence, the comparative period (2016) has been represented to be consistent with 
the current year order of liquidity.

New and revised standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted, for the first time, certain standards that made changes to a number of existing Australian 
Accounting Standards and they have not had any material effect on the Group’s financial position or performance. 
These standards have been set out below.

AASB 2015-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101

AASB 2014-4: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 
Depreciation and Amortisation

AASB 2015-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Annual improvements to Australian Accounting 
Standards 2012-2014 Cycle

67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20171.0 Introduction to the report (continued)New and revised standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the Group

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 September 2017 
and are set out below. 

Application of
Standard

Application by
Group

1 January 2017

1 October 2017

1 January 2017

1 October 2017

1 January 2018

1 October 2018

Reference

Description

AASB 2016-1

AASB 2016-2

AASB 9
Financial 
Instruments

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses. 
Amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify when deductible 
temporary differences arise, estimation of probable 
future taxable profits and where an entity would assess a 
deferred tax asset in combination with other deferred tax 
assets of the same type.

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosure
Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 Statement of Cash 
Flows to require entities preparing financial statements in 
accordance with Tier 1 reporting requirements to provide 
disclosures that enable users of financial statements 
to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing 
activities, including both changes arising from cash flows 
and non-cash changes.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments will replace AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
The new standard results in changes to accounting 
policies for financial assets and financial liabilities covering 
classification and measurement, impairment and hedge 
accounting. For impairments AASB 9 replaces the incurred 
loss model of AASB 139 with an expected loss model, 
resulting in an acceleration of impairment recognition. 
Hedge accounting under AASB 9 is more closely aligned 
with financial risk management, and may be applied to a 
greater variety of hedging instruments and risks. AASB 9 is 
effective for the Group for the annual periods beginning 1 
October 2018. The Group is expected to apply the standard 
retrospectively, recognising the cumulative effect of 
initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the 
opening balance of retained earnings. The implementation 
of the new standard will result in an increase in the 
impairments held against trade receivables. The Group is 
in the process of assessing the impact on impairments as a 
result of AASB 9 and is not yet able to quantify the impact 
on its financial statements.

68

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20171.0 Introduction to the report (continued)New and revised standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the Group 
(continued)

Application of
Standard

Application by
Group

1 January 2018

1 October 2018

1 January 2019

1 October 2019

Reference

Description

AASB 15 
Revenue 
from 
Contracts 
with 
Customers 
Instruments

AASB 16
Leases

 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
replaces all current guidance on revenue recognition 
from contracts with customers. It requires identification 
of performance obligations within a transaction and 
an associated transaction price allocation to these 
obligations. Revenue is recognised upon satisfaction 
of these performance obligations, which occur when 
control of the goods or services are transferred to the 
customer. Revenue received for a contract that includes 
a variable amount is subject to revised conditions for 
recognition, whereby it must be highly probable that 
no significant reversal of the variable component may 
occur when the uncertainties around its measurement 
are removed. The Group will first apply AASB 15 in the 
financial year beginning 1 October 2018 and is expected 
to apply the standard retrospectively, recognising the 
cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. 
The adoption of AASB 15 by the Group will result in a 
change in the recognition of certain revenue streams 
from upfront to over time. The Group is in the process of 
estimating the impact of these revenue streams on its 
financial statements.

AASB 16 Leases replaces the current AASB 117 Leases 
standard and sets out a comprehensive model for 
identifying lease arrangements and the subsequent 
measurement. A contract contains a lease if it conveys 
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a 
period of time. The majority of leases from the lessee 
perspective within the scope of AASB 16 will require 
the recognition of a ‘right-of-use’ asset and a related 
lease liability, being the present value of future lease 
payments. This will result in an increase in the recognised 
assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position 
as well as a change in expense recognition, with interest 
and depreciation replacing operating lease expense. 
Accounting for leases from the Group’s perspective as 
lessor remains unchanged under AASB 16. AASB 16 is 
effective for the Group for the annual periods beginning 
1 October 2019 with the option to early adopt in the 
financial year beginning 1 October 2018. The Group 
is expected to apply the standard retrospectively, 
recognising the cumulative effect of initially applying the 
standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of 
retained earnings. The adoption of AASB 16 by the Group 
will result in the Group recognising assets and liabilities 
for its operating leases over premises and equipment as 
well as recognition of interest and depreciation replacing 
operating lease expense.

69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20171.0 Introduction to the report (continued)This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the 
Group during the financial year and, where relevant, the accounting policies applied and the critical judgements 
and estimates made.
2.1  Segment information
2.2  Revenue
2.3  Expenses
2.4  Earnings per share
2.5  Business combinations
2.6  Taxation

2.1  Segment information

Identification of reportable segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses, whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker in order to effectively allocate Group resources and assess performance.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Chief Operating Decision Makers to make strategic decisions. The Chief Operating Decision Makers are the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief Executive Officer.

Three reportable segments have been identified: Australia Commercial, Australia Consumer and New Zealand 
Commercial. The segments are based on the class of customer to which services are provided. Included in all 
segments are services related to the provision of lease finance and fleet management to customers. Australia 
Commercial includes auctioneering services and Australia Consumer includes the credit hire business.

In addition to statutory profit after tax, the business is assessed on a Cash Net Profit After Tax (Cash NPATA) 
basis. Whilst a non-IFRS measure, Cash NPATA is defined as statutory profit after tax, adjusted for the after tax 
effect of material one-off items that do not reflect the ongoing operations of the Group and amortisation of 
intangible assets. Each of these operating segments is managed separately as each of these service lines requires 
different resources as well as marketing approaches.

2017

Net operating income before operating 
expenses and impairment charges

Depreciation and amortisation of 
non-financial assets

Bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses

Profit before tax, non-recurring costs 
and interest

Holding company debt interest
Adjustments 1

Tax

Statutory net profit after tax

Intangibles amortisation including tax 
impact

One-off costs including tax impact

Cash net profit after tax

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

Australia 
Total 
$’000

New Zealand 
Commercial 
$’000

Total 
$’000

139,053

80,276

219,329

40,222

259,551

(2,504)

(3,095)

(69,616)

63,838

(5,791)

(16,458)

(11,707)

29,882

3,312

8,209

41,403

(1,415)

(705)

(53,931)

24,225

(1,563)

(2,973)

(5,932)

13,757

1,898

215

15,870

(3,919)

(3,800)

(449)

(495)

(123,547)

(22,244)

88,063

17,034

(4,368)

(4,295)

(145,791)

105,097

(9,192)

(20,031)

(21,664)

54,210

(1,838)

(600)

(4,025)

10,571

432

-

5,642

8,424

11,003

68,276 

(7,354)

(19,431)

(17,639)

43,639

5,210

8,424

57,273

1  *Adjustments relate to acquisition related costs ($8,632,000), amortisation of intangible assets ($8,004,000) and restructuring costs ($3,395,000).

70

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year2.2  Segment information (continued)

2016

Net operating income before operating 
expenses and impairment charges

Depreciation and amortisation of 
non-financial assets

Bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses

Profit before tax, non-recurring costs 
and interest

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

Australia 
Total 
$’000

New Zealand 
Commercial 
$’000

Total 
$’000

113,885

45,052

158,937

39,266

198,203

(1,663)

(1,531)

(568)

-

(2,231)

(1,531)

(336)

(458)

(2,567)

(1,989)

(54,870)

(30,874)

(85,744)

(22,289)

(108,033)

55,821

13,610

69,431

16,183

85,614

Holding company debt interest
Adjustment 1

Tax

Statutory net profit after tax

(3,828)

(7,606)

(13,099)

31,288

(1,216)

(5,450)

(2,083)

4,861

(5,044)

(13,056)

(15,182)

36,149

Intangibles amortisation including tax 
impact

Restructure and acquisition costs including 
tax impact

Cash net profit after tax

2,651

1,313

3,964

2,669

36,608

2,502

8,676

5,171

45,284

(2,295)

(453)

(3,716)

9,719

214

113

10,046

(7,339)

(13,509)

(18,898)

45,868

4,178

5,284 

55,330

1  Adjustments relate to acquisition related costs, corporate debt restructuring costs, amortisation of intangibles and other restructuring costs.

2.2  Revenue

Recognition and measurement

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future 
economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities 
as described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of 
customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue 
are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Finance income

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Operating lease rentals

Rental revenue arising from operating lease contracts is brought to account in the period it is earned. The 
operating lease rentals are recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. The instalments are classified 
and presented in finance income and operating lease rentals.

Maintenance and management income

Maintenance income is recognised over the life of the contract with reference to the stage of completion. 
Management income and management fees are recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the contract.

71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.2  Revenue (continued)

Sale of goods

Sale of goods revenue is recognised when there is persuasive evidence that the goods have passed to the 
consumer. Evidence is usually in the form of a delivery docket issued at the time of the delivery of goods to 
the customer. The delivery of goods docket indicates that there has been a transfer of the risk and rewards of 
ownership. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts.

Auction commission

Commissions including handling, buyers’ premiums and valuation fees are recognised once the auction or 
valuation has been completed.

Recovery of expenses

Recovery of expenses are recognised, to the extent that they are recoverable once the auction or valuation has 
been completed.

Brokerage, commissions and advice services income

Income is recognised when the relevant services have been provided and a reliable estimate of the income can 
be made.

End of lease income

End of lease income includes profits on the sale of vehicles from terminated lease contracts and other revenue 
generated at the end of a lease.

Rental hire income

Rental hire income is brought to account in the period it is earned.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue comprises the cost associated with providing the service components of the lease instalments 
and rental hire income. Cost of revenue is recognised for each reporting period by reference to the stage of 
completion when the outcome of the services contracts can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion of 
services contracts is based on the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to total estimated costs. Rental hire 
expense includes amounts paid to third parties for vehicles under operating leases.

From continuing operations:

Finance income

Maintenance and management income

Sale of goods

Recovery of expenses

Auction commissions

Related products and services income

Operating lease rentals

Brokerage income

Sundry income

End of lease income 

Rental hire income  

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

104,880

102,501

3,938

2,952

13,127

33,387

204,196

18,051

8,916

36,093

76,476

101,642

97,484

-

-

-

30,011

200,461

16,695

7,672

31,876

18,996

Total revenue from continuing operations

604,517

504,837 

72

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.2  Revenue (continued)

Cost of revenue:

Maintenance and management expense

Related products and services expense

Recoverable expenses

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work

Impairment on operating leased assets

Depreciation on operating leased assets

Rental hire expense 

Total cost of revenue

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

39,430

5,234

3,293

2,603

309

204,190

21,914

276,973

2016 
$’000

41,629

4,797

-

-

(118)

189,413

5,816

241,537 

73

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.3  Expenses

Recognition and measurement

Depreciation

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
 Motor vehicles 2-10 years;
 Furniture and fittings 3-10 years; and
 Plant and equipment 3-10 years.

Interest expense

Interest expense is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income using the effective interest method.

Amortisation

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will 
contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised 
to software and systems. Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and service and direct payroll 
and payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line 
basis over periods generally ranging from three to five years for non-core costs, and seven to 10 years for core 
system software costs.

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment - fixture and fittings

Amortisation - Intangible assets

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

Lease finance costs

Interest and finance charges - Third parties

Hedge (gain)/loss

Total lease finance costs

Operating finance costs

Facility finance costs

Total operating finance costs

Operating overheads

Rental of premises

Technology costs

Restructuring costs

Acquisition related costs

Other overheads

Total operating overheads

74

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

4,368

4,830

3,174

12,372

68,424

(431)

67,993

9,192

9,192

10,199

9,956

3,395

5,517

31,868

60,935

2,567

3,711

2,248 

8,526 

64,633

464

65,097 

9,828 

9,828 

6,668

7,301

1,760

3,301

22,229 

41,259 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.4     Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of fully paid 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year and excluding treasury shares.

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Consolidated

2017 
Cents

20.31

20.31

2016 
Cents

18.88

18.88

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating 
basic earnings per share:

From continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

From continuing operations

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2017 
Cents

19.79

19.79

2016 
Cents

18.55

18.55

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

54,210

54,210

45,868 

45,868 

54,210

54,210

45,868 

45,868 

Consolidated

2017 
Number

2016 
Number

266,879,322

242,954,968 

273,993,890

247,295,831 

75

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.5  Business combinations

Recognition and measurement

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a controlled 
entity comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued 
by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the controlled 
entity. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of 
the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree over 
the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the 
fair value of the net identifiable assets of the controlled entity acquired and the measurement of all amounts has 
been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent and deferred consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a 
financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

Summary of acquisition – Grays eCommerce Group Limited

On 11 August 2017, the Group completed the 100% acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited (Grays) that 
consisted of the following entities: GEG No 1 Pty Ltd, Grays (Aust) holdings Pty Ltd, GEG No 3 Pty Ltd, GEG No 
2 Pty Ltd, Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd, Graysonline (SA) Pty Ltd, Grays (VIC) Pty Ltd, GLC Fine Wines & Liquor, Grays 
Auctions Ltd (NZ), Grays Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Ltd, Grays Eisdell Timms (QLD) Pty Ltd, CM Pty Ltd and GEM 
Trust. Grays’ principal activity is the provision of online auctioneering and valuation services in the B2B sector 
together with online auctioneering and other online retail services in the B2C sector. Grays was acquired to 
diversify earnings from an organisation that would integrate vertically and allow the Group to cross sell current 
and future offerings.

The Group acquired all the share capital of Grays for an initial consideration of $170,906,000 settled by the issue 
of 47,081,636 Eclipx ordinary shares to the existing shareholders of Grays.

Provisional goodwill of $161,561,000 is primarily related to growth expectations, monetisation of certain consumer 
segments and a significant reduction in corporate overheads by leveraging Eclipx infrastructure. The goodwill that 
arose from this business combination is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price allocation is provisional and may be revised within 12 months of acquisition date.

Grays recorded revenue of $20,161,000 and a profit before tax of $1,724,000 for the period from 11 August 2017 to 
30 September 2017. If Grays had been acquired on 1 October 2016, revenue of the Group for the year would have 
increased by $117,046,000, and profit before tax for the year would have increased by $1,814,000.

Summary of acquisition – Onyx

On 18 November 2016, the Group acquired 100% of Anrace Pty Ltd trading as Onyx Car Rentals (Onyx). Onyx’s 
principal activity is the provision of accident replacement vehicles and was acquired to accelerate the expansion 
of our accident replacement business in the Victorian medium term vehicle rental market.

The Group acquired all the share capital of Onyx for consideration of $9,515,000 which was settled with available 
cash (inclusive of a deferred amount of $515,000 held in escrow).

Provisional goodwill of $9,241,000 is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability and 
the expertise of Onyx’s workforce. The goodwill that arose from this business combination is not expected to be 
deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price allocation is provisional and may be revised within 12 months of acquisition date.

76

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.5  Summary of acquisition - Onyx (continued)

Onyx recorded revenue of $9,487,000 and a profit before tax of $2,376,000 for the period from 18 November 2016 
to 30 September 2017. If Onyx had been acquired on 1 October 2016, revenue of the Group for the year would 
have increased by $886,000 and profit before tax for the year would have increased by $392,000.

The following tables summarise the consideration paid, the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
at the acquisition date.

Purchase consideration

Cash paid

Deferred consideration

Issue of shares in Eclipx Group Limited

Total

Acquisition-related costs are not included as part of consideration transferred and 
have been recognised as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, as part of other expenses. The expense recognised 
during the period is:

Fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory 

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible asset - Brand name

Intangible asset - Software

Intangible asset - Customer relationships

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings 

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total identifiable net assets

Provisional goodwill on acquisition

Purchase consideration

Purchase consideration - cash (outflow)/inflow

Cash consideration
Deferred consideration1

Less: Balances acquired

(Outflow)/inflow of cash – Investing activities

Grays 2017 
$’000

Onyx 2017 
$’000

-

-

170,906

170,906

9,000

515

–

9,515 

8,287

345

Grays 
Provisional 
Fair value 
$’000

Onyx 
Provisional 
Fair value 
$’000

(4,770)

11,242

2,107

831

18,931

11,630

2,865

(16,574)

(3,568)

(11,514)

(1,835)

9,345 

161,561

170,906

428

1,216

-

4,540

1,167

-

-

(1,093)

(5,316)

(318)

(350)

274

9,241 

9,515 

Grays $’000

Onyx $’000

-

-

(4,770)

(4,770)

(9,000)

(515)

428

(9,087)

1  Deferred consideration on the Onyx acquisition represents amounts paid on acquisition being held in escrow which is expected to be released to 

the vendor within the next 12 months.

77

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.6  Taxation

Recognition and measurement

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect 
of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax base.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax offsets, to the extent that it is probable that 
sufficient future taxable profits will be available to utilise them.

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for:
 taxable temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other 
than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss;

 temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities 
where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and 
it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

 taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates and tax laws that are expected to apply the 
year when the asset is utilised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised directly in equity and not in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Offsetting deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax consolidation legislation

Eclipx Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are part of a tax-consolidated group 
under Australian taxation law. Eclipx Group Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities 
within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement 
with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Eclipx Group Limited and each of the 
entities in the tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax equivalent payment to (or from) 
the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity.

78

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.6  Taxation (continued)

(i)  Reconciliation of income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

Prima facie tax rate of 30.0% (2015 - 30.0%)

New Zealand tax rate differentials

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share based payments not deductible

Contingent consideration

Finance income on convertible notes

Other

Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises of:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Income tax expense

Effective tax rate

(ii)  Movement of deferred tax

Consolidated

2.5 Business combinations (continued)

2017 
$’000

75,874

22,762

(294)

331

(674)

(610)

149

2016
$’000

64,766  

19,430

(327)

434

(210)

(489)

60

21,664

18,898 

8,600

13,064

21,664

15,391

3,507 

18,898 

28.6%

29.2%

Opening 
balance 
$’000

2,157

179

Charged 
to profit 
or loss 
$’000

(1,407)

(16)

Charged to 
other com-
prehensive 
income and 
equity
$’000

Reclassi-
fication 
between 
current tax 
payable 
$’000

Acquired 
through 
business 
combi-
nation 
$’000

Closing 
balance 
$’000

Deferred 
tax asset 
$’000

Deferred 
tax 
liability 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

141

433

891

596

891

596

-

2,758

2,758

-

-

-

5,929

(930)

(2,241)

2017

Doubtful debt provision

Deferred revenue

Hedging assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, employee 
provisions and other

14,973

(8,066)

Leasing adjustments

(30,122)

(9,343)

Acquisition cost

Intangible assets

612

-

(12,466)

6,698

-

-

-

-

(5,506)

5,098

6,499

50,336

(43,837)

-

-

-

(39,465)

-

(39,465)

2,125

2,737

2,737

-

(4,871)

(9,982)

(20,621)

-

(20,621)

(18,738)

(13,064)

(2,241)

(10,377)

(2,185)

(46,605)

57,318

(103,923)

Set off DTL against DTA

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

(54,647)

54,647

(46,605)

2,671

(49,276)

79

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)2.6  Taxation (continued)

2016

Doubtful debt provision

Deferred revenue

Hedging assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, employee 
provisions and other

Opening 
balance 
$’000

Charged 
to profit 
or loss 
$’000

Charged to 
other com-
prehensive 
income and 
equity
$’000

Reclassifi-
cation 
between 
current 
tax payable 
$’000

Acquired 
through 
business 
combi-
nation 
$’000

775

139

746

40

–

–

5,547

114

268

–

–

–

636

–

–

Closing 
balance 
$’000

Deferred 
tax asset 
$’000

2,157

179

2,157

179

5,929

5,929

Deferred 
tax 
liability 
$’000

–

–

–

29,241

(4,262)

Leasing adjustments

(37,703)

(2,862)

Acquisition cost

Intangible assets

–

(8,734)

612

2,105

–

–

–

–

(10,735)

(3,507)

268

Set off DTL against DTA

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

(iii)  Franking credits

(10,443)

10,443

–

–

-

437

14,973

41,722

(26,749)

–

–

(30,122)

612

(5,837)

(12,466)

–

612

–

(30,122)

–

(12,466)

(4,764)

(18,738)

50,599

(69,337)

(41,080)

41,080

(18,738)

9,519

(28,257)

Franked dividends (Australia)

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

(1,797)

(1,797)

2016 
$’000

9,144 

9,144 

The decrease in franking credits in 2017 resulted from the utilisation of $16,462,000 franking credits for the 
payment of dividends to shareholders, which was greater than Australian tax amounts paid during the year. Eclipx 
paid a franking deficit tax of $1,800,000 on 31 October 2017 resulting in the franking credit balance no longer 
being in deficit at that date. The franking deficit tax paid will be utilised against future required tax payments for 
the Australian tax consolidated group.

Key estimate and judgement: Taxation

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and New Zealand. Significant judgement is required in 
determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises 
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where 
the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is 
made.

80

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20172.0 Business result for the year (continued)3.0  Operating assets and liabilities

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group.

3.1  

  Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any 
gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income during the 
reporting period in which they are incurred.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Leased property

Leased property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes initial direct costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging the operating lease contract. In the event that the settlement of all or part 
of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future 
to their present value at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is brought to account on leased property. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as 
to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life (being the term of the related lease contract) 
to its estimated residual value. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are revised, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at the end of each reporting period.

Residual values are assessed for impairment and in the event of a shortfall, an impairment charge is recognised 
in the current period.

Consolidated

2016

Opening net book amount

Acquired as part of business combinations

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2016

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and 
fittings 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles and 
equipment 
$’000

Total
$’000

4,328

512

1,717

-

-

(1,574)

14

4,997

13,093

(8,096)

4,997

5,637

139

1,240

-

-

(993)

30

6,053

919,811

929,776

-

431,452

(175,282)

118

651

434,409

(175,282)

118

(189,413)

(191,980)

12,565

999,251

12,609 

1,010,301 

10,188

(4,135)

6,053

1,487,900

1,511,181

(488,649)

(500,880)

999,251

1,010,301 

81

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20173.0 Operating assets and liabilities3.0  Operating assets and liabilities (continued)

3.1  

  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Consolidated

2017

Opening net book amount

Acquired as part of business combinations (note 2.5)

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2017

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and 
fittings 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles and 
equipment 
$’000

Total 
$’000

4,997

4,684

1,326

-

-

(2,819)

(4)

8,184

6,053

999,251

1,010,301

687

947

-

-

-

5,371

444,329

446,602

(176,560)

(176,560)

(309)

(309)

(1,549)

(204,190)

(208,558)

(18)

(10,673)

(10,695)

6,120

1,051,848

1,066,152 

19,011

(10,827)

8,184

11,747

(5,627)

1,741,071

1,771,829

(689,223)

(705,677)

6,120

1,051,848

1,066,152 

Motor vehicle and equipment operating leases reported as property, plant 
and equipment

Operating leases terminating within 12 months

Operating leases terminating after more than 12 months

Net book amount of property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

Fixture and fittings

Total property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

246,408

805,440

1,051,848

212,268 

786,983 

999,251 

8,184

6,120

14,304

4,997

6,053 

11,050 

1,066,152

1,010,301 

Key estimate and judgement: Leased property

The Group reviews the value of leased property at regular intervals. Determining the residual value and any 
fair value adjustment on leased motor vehicles requires the use of assumptions, including the future value 
of motor vehicles, economic and vehicle market conditions and dynamics.

82

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20173.2  Finance leases

Recognition and measurement

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables. Finance lease receivables are initially 
recognised at amounts equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments receivable plus the present 
value of any guaranteed residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Finance lease payments 
are allocated between interest revenue and reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order 
to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

Assets leased under finance leases are classified and presented as lease receivables.

Gross investment

Unearned income

Amount expected to be recovered within 12 months

Amount expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

503,662

(59,118)

444,544

139,291

305,253

444,544

2016 
$’000

399,406

(50,267)

349,139 

104,645 

244,494 

349,139 

The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are disclosed in note 4.6(c).

3.3  Trade receivables and other assets

Recognition and measurement
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within impairment losses on loans and receivables. 
When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectable in 
a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against impairment losses on loans and receivables in profit or loss.

Collectability of trade receivables is disclosed as part of credit risk. Refer to note 4.2.

Net trade receivables

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts

Sundry debtors

Prepayments

Other assets

Current tax receivable

Total trade receivables and other assets

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

98,708

(9,025)

89,683

24,635

21,329

34

2,852

138,533

57,335

(5,242)

52,093

17,005

17,720

34

8,469 

95,321 

A significant portion of the above amounts are expected to be recovered within 12 months. The net carrying 
value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

83

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20173.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 September 2017

3.0  Operating assets and liabilities (continued)

3.3  Trade receivables and other assets (continued)

All  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  and  other  assets  have  been  reviewed  for  indicators  of  impairment.  Certain 
trade receivables were found to be impaired and an allowance for credit losses of $9,025,357 (2016: $5,242,195) 
has been recorded accordingly.

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

At 1 October

Acquired as part of business combinations

Provision for doubtful debts recognised/(released) during the year

At 30 September

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

5,242

1,693

2,090

9,025

2016 
$’000

3,332

2,121

(211)

5,242 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off 
when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

3.4  Trade and other liabilities

Recognition and measurement

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid.

Trade payables

Lease liability

Accrued expenses

Current tax liabilities

Maintenance income received in advance
Contingent and deferred considerationa

Other payables

Total trade and other liabilities

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total trade and other liabilities

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

46,871

6,854

16,480

-

11,452

3,821

38,113

123,591

2016 
$’000

40,010

7,927

17,102

16,834

11,793

6,145

28,908

128,719 

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

120,362

3,229

123,591

2016 
$’000

123,509 

5,210 

128,719

a  Under the terms of the sale agreement on the acquisition of FleetSmart during the year ended 30 September 2016, a further cash component 
of consideration may be payable over a period of eight years of up to $5,233,000, based on achievement of certain performance conditions. 
The contingent consideration was an estimate of the probable consideration that was to be paid as at the end of the reporting period. As at 
30 September 2017, $2,512,000 of this balance remains as contingent. Deferred consideration of $793,000 (2016: $912,000) is recognised at 30 
September 2017, payable over a remaining period of four years. The remaining balance of $515,500 relates to deferred consideration of the 
acquisition of Onyx (refer to note 2.5) which is expected to be released to the vendor within the next 12 months.

84

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20173.5   Intangibles

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
of the acquired controlled entities at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of controlled entities 
are included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount 
of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to those CGU’s that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Customer relationships and brand names

Other intangible assets include customer relationships and brand names acquired as part of business 
combinations and recognised separately from goodwill. Customer relationships are amortised over 10 years 
on a straight line basis. Brand names are amortised over 20 years on a straight line basis.

Software

Software costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only recognised 
following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and ability to use the asset.

Brand names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2016

Opening net book amount

4,132

25,848

8,792

466,012

504,784

Acquired as part of business combination 
(note 2.5)

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

14,373

34

(457)

3

18,085

18,751

(666)

18,085

5,083

-

(3,254)

256

27,933

34,681

(6,748)

27,933

-

62,828

11,487

(2,248)

46

18,077

28,377

(10,300)

18,077

-

-

4,434

533,274

533,274

-

533,274

82,284

11,521

(5,959)

4,739

597,369

615,083

(17,714)

597,369 

85

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20173.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)3.5     Intangibles (continued)

Brand Names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2017

Opening net book amount

18,085

27,933

18,077

533,274

597,369

Acquired as part of business combination 
(note 2.5)

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2017

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

20,098

-

(1,172)

(2)

37,009

38,847

(1,838)

37,009

2,865

-

(3,658)

(19)

27,121

11,630

15,164

(3,174)

(220)

41,477

170,802

205,395

-

-

(3,074)

15,164

(8,004)

(3,315)

701,002

806,609 

37,520

(10,399)

27,121

54,847

(13,370)

41,477

701,002

-

832,222

(25,613)

701,002

806,609 

Impairment of assets

(i) 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of annual impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs, which are the units 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combinations in which the goodwill arises.

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

280,780

145,871

112,790

161,561

701,002

2016 
$’000

280,780

136,567

115,927

- 

533,274 

Australia Commercial

Australia Consumer

New Zealand Commercial

Unallocated

Goodwill allocation at 30 September

86

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20173.5     Intangibles (continued)

(i) Impairment of assets (continued)
Unallocated goodwill relates to goodwill on the acquisition of Grays which has not been allocated to a CGU at 30
September 2017 as the final assessment of the benefits to the relevant CGU’s was yet to be finalised.
Goodwill is reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a 
potential impairment. There is no impairment recognised in 2017 (2016: $nil). The impairment test is applied 
consistently for all CGUs that have goodwill allocated and is based on value in use. The value in use was 
determined by discounting future cash flows generated from the businesses. Cash flows were projected based on 
a three-year forecast prepared by management for the applicable CGU, with an extrapolation of expected cash 
flows for the units’ remaining useful lives using the growth rates determined by management.
 Long term growth rate: Australia 2.00% (2016: 2.50%)
 Long term growth rate: New Zealand 2.00% (2016: 3.00%)
 Discount rates (post tax) 11.00% (2016: 11.00%)

Growth rates are reviewed on an annual basis and adjusted based on forecasted expectations of the industry 
performance, historical data and risks to these expectations. Long term growth rates are based on forecast 
economic data from the Reserve Bank Australia and the Reserve Bank New Zealand.

The discount rate takes into consideration the capital and financing structure of the business going forward and 
adjusted to factor in the changes to the cash flow model which considers the net cash flows and the distribution 
of these cash flows to equity investors.

Key estimate and judgement: Impairment of assets

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of 
cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require 
the use of assumptions.

87

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20173.0 Operating assets and liabilities (continued)This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, how 
they affect the Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed. The capital structure 
of the Group consists of debt and equity.

4.1  Borrowings

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over the period of the 
borrowings using the effective interest method. Fair value approximates carrying value in relation to borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

The secured borrowings may be drawn at any time and is subject to annual review. Subject to the continuance of 
satisfactory credit ratings, the borrowing facilities may be drawn at any time and have an average maturity of 16 
months (2016: 12 months).

Bank loans

Notes payable

Borrowing costs

Chattel mortgages

Total secured borrowings

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total secured borrowings

Bank loans

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

254,768

130,000

1,359,442

1,290,242

(7,704)

3,901

(5,203)

- 

1,610,407

1,415,039 

337,410

1,272,997

1,610,407

303,713

1,111,326

1,415,039

Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company and all wholly owned 
subsidiaries. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $237,085,000 (2016: $187,825,000).

Notes payable

Notes payable are secured by fixed and floating charge over the motor vehicles and equipment that are leased to 
customers. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $1,632,549,000 (2016: $1,465,766,000).

Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Loan facilities used at reporting date

Loan facilities unused at reporting date

Total loan facilities available

Financial covenants

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

1,618,111

215,621

2016 
$’000

1,420,242

404,961 

1,833,732

1,825,203 

The Group has complied with financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2017 and 2016 reporting 
periods.

88

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management4.2  Financial risk management
This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future 
financial performance. Current year profit or loss information has been included where relevant to add 
further context.

Risk management

The Group’s capital management objectives are to: 
 ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
 provide an adequate return to shareholders, by pricing products and services commensurately with the 

level of risk.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its subordinated loan, less cash and 
cash equivalents as presented on the face of the statement of financial position and cash flow hedges recognised 
in other comprehensive income.

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing 
structure whilst avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Group’s 
various classes of debt. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light 
of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain 
or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

Net debt

Total equity

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

Market risk

(i)

Foreign exchange risk

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

1,415,172

863,263

61%

2016 
$’000

1,236,741

658,815 

53%

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the New Zealand dollar.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. 
The Group manages its exposures to the New Zealand dollar by ensuring that its assets and liabilities in New 
Zealand are predominantly in New Zealand dollars.

For sensitivity measurement purposes, a +/- 10% (2016:10%) sensitivity in foreign exchange rates to the Australian 
dollar has been selected as this is considered realistic given the current levels of exchange rates, the recent levels 
of volatility and market expectations for future movements in exchange rates. Based on the financial instruments 
held at 30 September 2017, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% (2016:10%) against the New 
Zealand dollar compared to year-end rates, with other variables held constant, the consolidated entity’s after-tax 
profits for the year and equity would have been $889,824 (2016: $1,159,074) higher/lower, as a result of exposure 
to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency operations. All foreign exchange risk is due to the translation of 
the New Zealand entities on consolidation.

89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.2     Financial risk management (continued)

(ii)

Interest rate risk

2017

2016

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

3.838%

2.665%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

4.011%

2.900%

Balance 
$’000

1,610,407

(1,514,210)

96,197

Balance 
$’000

1,415,039

(1,263,911)

151,128

Borrowings

Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Unhedged variable debt

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting 
date and assuming that the rate change occurs at the beginning of the financial year and is then held constant 
throughout the reporting period.

The selected basis points (bps) increase or decrease represents the Group’s assessment of the possible change 
in interest rates. A positive number indicates a before-tax increase in profit and equity and a negative number 
indicates a before-tax decrease in profit and equity.

Sensitivities have been based on an increase in interest rates by 100 bps (2016: 100 bps) and a decrease by 100 bps 
(2016: 100 bps) across the yield curve.

Interest rate risk

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

–100 bps
Profit/equity 
$’000

+100 bps
Profit/equity 
$’000

195,235

(1,952)

1,952

444,544

639,779

-

(1,952)

-

1,952 

1,610,407

16,104

(16,104)

123,591

9,715

1,743,713

-

(15,142)

962

-

15,142

(962)

2017

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

– Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

– Floating rate

Trade and other liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

90

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.2     Financial risk management (continued)

2016

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

– Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

– Floating rate

Trade and other liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

Credit risk

Interest rate risk

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

–100 bps
Profit/equity 
$’000

+100 bps
Profit/equity 
$’000

178,298

(1,783)

1,783

349,139

527,437

–

(1,783)

–

1,783 

1,415,039

14,150

(14,150)

128,719

20,700

1,564,458

-

(12,639)

1,511

-

12,639

(1,511)

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of 
trade receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability 
that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are 
considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. For amounts due under leases, delinquency would 
be for amounts more than 30 days overdue. Receivables due under credit hire have different indicators for 
impairment due to the nature of the product. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate.

The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal indicators based on their current 
probability of default. These indicators are compared to market benchmarks to enable wider comparisons.

Finance leases are secured against individual assets. The carrying values of the assets held as security 
approximate the written down value of the finance leases.

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Past due under 30 days

Unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Past due 30 days to under 60 days

Past due 60 days to under 90 days

Past due 90 days and over

Total unimpaired past due loans and receivables

Total unimpaired loans and receivables

Unimpaired past due as a percentage of total unimpaired loans and receivables

Unimpaired past due 30 days and over as a percentage of total unimpaired loans 
and receivables

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

10,137

7,887

5,593

4,715

23,696

44,141

89,683

49%

4,418

2,852

8,479 

23,636

52,093 

45%

38%

30%

91

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.2     Financial risk management (continued)

Trade receivables includes amounts associated with the credit hire business, Right2Drive and Onyx. The credit 
hire business looks to recover costs from the party at fault or their insurance company. The ageing of credit hire 
receivables would, by its nature, be materially higher than non-credit hire receivables. The period of ageing is not 
the main characteristic that defines an impairment for credit hire.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the 
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when 
due and to close out market positions. To mitigate against liquidity risk, the Group maintains cash reserves and 
committed undrawn credit facilities to meet anticipated funding requirements for new business. In addition, the 
Group can redraw against its committed credit limits if the principal outstanding is reduced by the contractual 
amortisation payments. Details of unused available loan facilities are set out in note 4.1.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the undrawn borrowing 
facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group’s liquidity 
management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet 
these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and 
maintaining debt financing plans.

Amounts due to funders are repaid directly by rental and repayments received from the Group’s customers.

The table below analyses the Group’s contractual financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings. The amounts 
disclosed below are the contractual undiscounted cash flow. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying 
balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. For interest rate swaps, the cash flows have been 
estimated using forward interest rates applicable at the end of the reporting period.

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities 
2017

Non-derivatives

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

Between 
1 and 2 years 
$’000

Between 
2 and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(120,362)

(940)

(1,951)

(338)

(123,591)

(123,591)

Borrowings

Provisions

(380,030)

(362,596)

(915,377)

(60,836)

(1,718,839)

(1,610,407)

(16,404)

(3,475)

-

-

(19,879)

(19,879)

Total non-derivatives

(516,796)

(367,011)

(917,328)

(61,174)

(1,862,309)

(1,753,877)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Total derivatives

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities
2016

Non-derivatives

Trade and other liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

(8,765)

(8,765)

(1,798)

(1,798)

557

557

212

212

(9,794)

(9,794)

(9,715)

(9,715)

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

Between 
1 and 2 years 
$’000

Between 
2 and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

(123,509)

(351,084)

(5,712)

(1,890)

(2,851)

(469)

(128,719)

(128,719)

(345,897)

(779,918)

(62,782)

(1,539,681)

(1,415,039)

(1,493)

-

-

(7,205)

(7,205)

Total non-derivatives

(480,305)

(349,280)

(782,769)

(63,251)

(1,675,605)

(1,550,963)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Total derivatives

92

(10,123)

(10,123)

(6,563)

(6,563)

(4,512)

(4,512)

(255)

(255)

(21,453)

(21,453)

(20,700)

(20,700)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.2     Financial risk management (continued)

Fair value risk

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the assets and 
liabilities that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication 
about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its assets and liabilities 
into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows underneath 
the table.

2017

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

2016

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

-

-

9,715

9,715

-

-

Total 
$’000

9,715

9,715

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

-

-

20,700

20,700

-

-

20,700

20,700

There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year.

A description of the level in the hierarchy is as follows:

Level 2: The fair value of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely 
as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an asset or liability 
are observable, these are included in level 2.

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

The fair values of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based 
on observable yield curves. The fair value of interest rates swaps are included in level 2. No other assets or liabilities 
held by the Group are measured at fair value.

4.3  Cash and cash equivalents

Recognition and measurement

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. Restricted cash, that represents cash held by the entity 
as required by funding arrangements, is disclosed separately on the statement of financial position and combined 
for the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows.

93

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.3 

  Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

Unrestricted

Operating accounts

Restricted

Collections accounts

Liquidity reserve accounts

Vehicle servicing and maintenance reserve accounts

Cash at bank and on hand

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

59,078

59,078

60,922 

60,922 

77,009

30,648

28,500

136,157

195,235

31,933

42,707

42,736 

117,376 

178,298  

The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents for the year was 0.76% (2016: 1.10%).

Liquidity reserve, maintenance reserve, vehicle servicing, collateral and customer collection accounts represent 
cash held by the entity as required under the funding arrangements and are not available as free cash for the 
purposes of operations of the Group until such time as the obligations of each trust are settled. Term deposit 
accounts are also not available as free cash for the period of the deposit.

4.4  Derivative financial instruments

Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends 
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 
The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between hedging instruments 
and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge 
transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, 
of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly 
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

(i)

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within other income or other expense.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance, when the forecast sale that is hedged 
takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial 
asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are 
transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset 
or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised 
when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit 
or loss.

94

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.4  Derivative financial instruments (continued)

(ii)

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Where a derivative instrument does not qualify for hedge accounting or hedge accounting has not been 
adopted, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognised immediately in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(iii)

Derivatives

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes (to hedge interest rate risk) and not as trading 
or speculative instruments. The Group has the following derivative financial instruments:

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

4.5  Contributed equity

Recognition and measurement

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

9,715

9,715

8,843

872

9,715

2016 
$’000

20,700 

20,700 

10,643 

10,057 

20,700 

Ordinary fully paid shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Share capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

Other equity securities

Treasury shares

Total issued equity

2017 
Shares

2016 
Shares

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

310,518,887

258,058,584

635,246

455,484 

3,475,000

6,425,000

–

– 

313,993,887

264,483,584

635,246

455,484 

95

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.5  Contributed equity (continued)

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

1 October 2015

29 January 2016

19 May 2016

30 June 2016

Details

Opening balance

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan - 2015 
final dividend

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Right2Drive Pty Ltd

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan - 2016
interim dividend

30 September 2016

Closing balance

20 January 2017

22 April 2017

7 July 2017

11 August 2017

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
– 2016 final dividend

Loan shares vested

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
– 2017 interim dividend

Issue of new shares for acquisition of Grays eCommerce 
Group

1 September 2017

Issue of shares on exercise of options

30 September 2017

Closing balance

Number of 
shares

$’000

233,781,298

375,005 

1,084,412

22,234,775

3,381

73,819

958,099

3,279 

258,058,584

455,484

816,908

2,950,000

3,129

-

1,511,759

5,462

47,081,636

170,906

100,000

265 

310,518,887

635,246

Treasury shares

Treasury shares are shares in Eclipx Group Limited that are held by Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share Trust 
or by staff under loans. These shares are issued under the Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share scheme and the 
executive LTI plan. The shares that have not been settled in cash are funded with a loan and are in substance an 
option and are reflected with zero value until such time that they are settled in cash so as to exercise the option.

Details

Opening balance

Loan shares vested

Closing balance

Number of 
shares 2017

Number of 
shares 2016

6,425,000

6,425,000

(2,950,000)

- 

3,475,000

6,425,000 

4.6  Commitments

a. 

Telecommunication commitments

Telecommunication commitments contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised 
as liabilities, are as follows:

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2,673

2016 
$’000

5,686

Telecommunication commitments

96

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.6  Commitments (continued)

b.

i.

Lease commitments: Group as lessee

Operating leases

The Group leases motor vehicles and commercial premises under non-cancellable operating leases expiring 
within the next five years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, 
the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period but not recognised 
as liabilities, are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

17,548

23,493

8,109

49,150

2016 
$’000

12,000

20,167

- 

32,167 

ii.

Finance leases

The Group leases fixed assets which lease expires within the next five years.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period and recognised as liabilities, 
are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

c.

i.

Lease commitments: Group as lessor

Finance leases

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

920 

1,864

2,784

2016 
$’000

607

1,137 

1,744 

Future minimum lease payments due to the Group under non-cancellable leases, are as follows:

Commitments in relation to finance leases are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

162,525

340,364

773

123,624

275,660

122 

503,662

399,406 

97

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.6  Commitments (continued)

Lease commitments: Group as lessor (continued)

Operating leases

c.

ii.

Minimum lease payments receivable on leases of motor vehicles are as follows:

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases of motor vehicles 
notrecognised in financial statements are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

299,323

354,554

22,826

676,703

314,676

360,229

25,080 

699,985 

d.

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The Group had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment totalling $50,739,551 
(2016: $62,535,510). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet been 
received.

4.7   Contingent liabilities
On the acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited, the Group acquired a bank guarantee facility. As at 
30 September 2017, $3,188,000 of the bank guarantee facility has been utilised with $1,812,000 of this facility 
remaining unused.

Bank guarantees

Consolidated 

2017 
$’000

3,188

2016
$’000

–

During the course of its business, Grays Group may issue to its customers guarantees relating to the future 
financial outcomes of auction sales events. Internal controls are in place to ensure that there are no potential 
future losses arising from these guarantees. At the end of the financial year, the maximium exposure is 
$5,000,000 of guarantee commitments of this nature on issue, all of which are expected to be settled within 12 
months from balance date. The Group does not expect that any of these guarantees will result in losses.

98

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)4.8   Dividends

Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, before or at the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

Details of dividends paid and proposed during the financial year are as follows:

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

Final dividends paid

2016 final dividend paid on January 2017: 7.00 cents per ordinary share franked to 100% 
(2016: 6.50 cents)

18,514

15,613

Interim dividends paid

2017 interim dividends paid on 7 July 2017: 7.50 cents per ordinary share franked to 100% 
(2016: 6.75 cents)

Total dividends paid

19,897

38,411

16,287

31,900 

Final dividends proposed but not recognised at year end

2017: 7.75 cents (2016: 7.00 cents) per ordinary share franked to 100%

24,335

18,514 

On 07 November 2017, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2017 
of 7.75 cents per ordinary shares, to be paid on 19 January 2018 to eligible shareholders on the register as at 29 
December 2017. This equates to a total estimated distribution of $24,334,526 based on the number of ordinary 
shares on issues as at 30 September 2017. The final 2017 dividend has not been declared at the reporting date and 
therefore is not reflected in the financial statements.

99

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20174.0 Capital management (continued)Recognition and measurement

Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the 
end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on national government bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Retirement benefit obligations

The Group makes payments to employees’ superannuation funds in line with the relevant superannuation 
legislation. Contributions made are recognised as expenses when they arise.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when 
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination 
benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees 
according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits 
as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

Bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the profit 
attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

5.1  Share based payments

Share based payments

Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Eclipx Group LTI plan.

The fair value of options granted under the Eclipx Group LTI plan is recognised as an expense by the employing 
entity that receives the employee’s services. with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and recognised over the period during, which the employees become unconditionally entitled 
to the options (vesting period).

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial tree option pricing model and 
Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value of the options 
granted is then adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non-market vesting 
conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in the 
assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At the end of each reporting 
period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable.

The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact 
of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

In the event a share scheme is cancelled, the remaining unexpensed fair value of the original grant for those 
options still vesting at the date of cancellation is taken as a charge to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

100

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20175.0 Employee remuneration and benefitsNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 September 2017

5.0  Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)

5.1  Share based payments (continued)

Loan shares

Eclipx Group Limited issued shares to senior management employees of the Group with consideration satisfied 
by loans to the employees granted by Eclipx Group Limited. These arrangements are considered to be “in 
substance options” and treated as share-based payments. Whilst the above awards have been made by Eclipx 
Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the associated 
expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services.

Options

Eclipx Group Limited issued options to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Options do not 
carry a right to receive any dividends. If options vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be 
eligible to receive any dividends.

Rights

Eclipx Group Limited issued rights to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Rights do not carry 
a right to receive any dividends. If rights vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be eligible 
to receive any dividends.

The loan shares, options and rights are subject to the same performance hurdles. Refer to remuneration report for 
details of these performance hurdles.

(i) 

Long Term Incentive Plan

For the year ended 30 September 2017, the following awards were provided under the following employee share 
ownership plans:

Options and rights
Each award is subject to testing against certain total shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS) 
conditions on the third year anniversary of the grant.

101

5.1  Share based payments (continued)

Set out below are summaries of options granted under each plan:

Loan shares

Expected 
vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance 
at start of 
the year 
Number

Granted 
during 
the year 
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the year 
Number

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

Unvested 
balance 
at end of 
the year 
Number

Vested 
option not 
exercised 
Number

–

–

(577,803)

(168,644)

(50,000)

–

–

787,500

129,744

– 10,612,972

–

281,356

– 2,900,000

– 2,950,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

787,500

129,744

11,190,775

450,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– (150,000)

– (150,000)

– 2,950,000

– 2,950,000

–

–

$0.90

$2.03

$1.47-$1.65

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$1.47-$1.65

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$1.60

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$1.60

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

787,500

129,744

11,190,775

450,000

2,950,000

2,950,000

787,500

129,744

11,190,775

450,000

3,100,000

3,100,000

Grant date

2017

25-Sep-08

08-May-13

25-Sep-14

10-Mar-15

22-Apr-15

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–18

2016

25-Sep-08

08-May-13

25-Sep-14

10-Mar-15

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–17

22-Apr-15

21–Apr–18

102

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20175.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)5.1  Share based payments (continued)

Options

Expected 
vesting date

Exercise 
price

Grant date

2017

22-Apr-15 21-Apr-17

22-Apr-15 21-Apr-18

10-Nov-15 30-Sep-18

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

2016

22-Apr-15 21-Apr-17

22-Apr-15 21-Apr-18

10-Nov-15 30-Sep-18

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

$2.30

$2.30

$3.06

$3.06

$3.80

$3.60

$3.60

$2.30

$2.30

$3.06

$3.06

$3.80

Rights

Grant date

2017

10-Nov-15

19-Feb-16

4-Nov-16

17-Feb-17

2016

10-Nov-15

19-Feb-16

Expected 
vesting date

30–Sep–18

30–Sep–18

30–Sep–19

30–Sep–19

30–Sep–18

30–Sep–18

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance 
at start 
of the year 
Number

Granted 
during the 
year 
Number

Forfeited 
during the 
year 
Number

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during 
the year 
Number 

Unvested 
balance 
at the 
end of 
the year 
Number

Vested 
option 
not 
exercised 
Number

– (275,000)

–

450,000

$2.30

$2.30

$3.06

$3.06

$3.80

$3.60

$3.60

725,000

725,000

3,875,000

1,625,000

1,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

(145,000)

–

–

–

–

4,745,000

(140,000)

1,760,000

–

$2.30

800,000

$2.30

800,000

–

–

(75,000)

(75,000)

$3.06

$3.06

$3.80

–

–

–

4,025,000

(150,000)

1,625,000

1,000,000

–

–

–

725,000

– 3,730,000

– 1,625,000

– 1,000,000

– 4,605,000

– 1,760,000

–

–

725,000

725,000

– 3,875,000

– 1,625,000

– 1,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 
start of the 
year 
Number

Granted 
during the 
year 
Number

Forfeited 
during the 
year 
Number

Balance at 
end of the 
year 
Number

935,000

400,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

489,000

286,000

(70,000)

–

–

–

865,000

400,000

489,000

286,000

970,000

400,000

(35,000)

–

935,000

400,000

103

5.1  Share based payments (continued)

(i) 

Fair value of options granted

The fair value for awards granted under Relative TSR vesting conditions is independently determined using 
the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model, whilst the fair value for awards granted under EPS Hurdle vesting 
conditions is independently determined using the Binomial tree pricing model. The models take into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate for the term of the 
option.

The model inputs for options granted are as follows:

Grant date

Award type

First test date

Retest date

First vesting date

Loan repayment date/expiry date

Share price at the grant date

Loan/exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield (p.a)

Average assessed
fair value per instrument

17 February 
2017

17 February 
2017

4 November 
2016

4 November 
2016

5 September 
2016

Options

Rights

Options

Rights

Options

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2020

30 September 
2020

30 September 
2020

30 September 
2020

30 September 
2020

4 November 
2019

4 November 
2019

17 February 
2022

17 February 
2022

4 November 
2019

4 November 
2021

4 November 
2019

4 November 
2021

4 November 
2019

4 November 
2021

$3.90

$3.60

$3.90

Nil

$3.60

$3.60

$3.60

Nil

$3.80

$3.80

3.9 years

2.8 years

4.0 years

3.1 years

4.1 years

28.5%

2.12%

4.42%

$0.70

28.5%

1.96%

4.42%

$2.87

28.5%

1.78%

4.67%

$0.54

28.5%

1.70%

4.67%

$2.66

29%

1.53%

4.15%

$0.60

Grant date

Award type

First test date

Retest date

First vesting date

Loan repayment date/expiry date

Share price at the grant date

Loan/exercise price

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield (p.a)

Average assessed
fair value per instrument

104

19 February 
2016

19 February 
2016

10 November 
2015

10 September 
2015

Options

Rights

Rights

Options

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2018

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

30 September 
2019

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2018

10 November 
2020

10 November 
2020

10 November 
2020

10 November 
2020

$2.62

$3.06

$2.62

Nil

$3.06

$3.06

$3.06

Nil

3.8 years

3.0 years

4.0 years

3.0 years

30%

1.85%

3.50%

$0.36

30%

1.78%

3.50%

$1.86

30%

2.06%

3.50%

$0.59

30%

1.93%

3.50%

$2.31

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20175.0 Employee remuneration and benefits (continued)5.1 

  Share based payments (continued)

(i)

Fair value of options granted (continued)

The expected price volatility is representative of the level of uncertainty expected in the movements of the 
Company’s share price over the life of the award. The price volatility was determined considering:
 the tendency of newly listed entities to show decreasing volatility early in their life;
 volatility of comparable listed companies; and
 the mean reversion tendency of volatilities.

(ii)

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee 
benefit expense were as follows:

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

4,462

2016 
$’000

2,860

(iii)

Terms and conditions of Share Schemes

The share based payments issued since the IPO are subject to vesting conditions. Refer to the remuneration 
report for details of these vesting conditions.

5.2 Key management personnel disclosure

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

4,662

114

16

1,881

6,673

2016 
$’000

4,505

93

5

1,156

5,759 

105

6.1  Reserves

Recognition and measurement

Share-based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise:
 the fair value of options issued to Directors and employees but not exercised;
 the fair value of shares issued to Directors and employees; and
 other share-based payment transactions.

Cash flow hedge reserve

The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated hedge 
transaction affects profit or loss.

Treasury reserve

Treasury shares are unpaid loan shares in Eclipx Group Limited that have been issued as part of the Eclipx Group 
Share scheme and the executive LTI plan. See note 5.1 for further information.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations to Australian Dollars.

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

(6,110)

991

(124)

17,600

12,357

(13,335)

10,204

(2,979)

(6,110)

13,138

–

4,462

17,600

(13,335)

(1,298)

4,965

13,138

3,470 

(12,692)

(911)

268 

(13,335)

6,570

3,708

2,860

13,138 

Reconciliation of reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Treasury reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Total reserves

Movements in reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Balance 1 October

Revaluation

Deferred tax

Balance 30 September

Share based payments reserve

Balance 1 October

Rights issued as part of the Right2Drive Pty Ltd acquisition

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

Balance at 30 September

106

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other6.2  Parent entity information

(i)

Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders equity

Issued share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Profit for the year

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

8,566

1,027,961

1,036,527

(6,338)

(244,256)

(250,594)

635,246

10,412

140,275

785,275

(92)

1,232

778,612

779,844 

(12,829)

(127,609)

(140,438)

455,484

5,144

178,778

639,406

1,285

(ii) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

There are cross guarantees given by Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Fleet Partners Pty Limited,    Fleet Aust Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty 
Limited, Car Insurance Pty Limited, FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty 
Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings Pty Limited, FleetPlus Pty Limited, Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd, FleetPlus Novated Pty 
Limited, PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd, Right2Drive Pty 
Ltd, Anrace Pty Ltd, Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd, Grays eCommerce Group Limited, GEG No 1 Pty Ltd, Grays (Aust) 
Holdings Pty Ltd, GEG Capital Pty Ltd, GEG International Pty Ltd, Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd, Graysonline (SA) Pty Ltd, 
Grays (VIC) Pty Ltd, GLC Fine Wines Liquor Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms 
(QLD) Pty Limited and C M Pty Limited.

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the consolidated entity in relation to the above guarantee as 
the fair value of the guarantee is immaterial.

(iii) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2017 or 2016. For information about 
guarantees given by the parent entity, see above.

107

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)6.3  Related party transactions

(i)

Transactions within the wholly owned Group

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

The related party payables among Australian entities are interest free and are not due for payment within the 
next 12 months.

(ii)

Controlling entity

The parent entity of the Group is Eclipx Group Limited.

(iii)

Interest in other entities

The controlled entities of the Group listed below were wholly owned during the current and prior year, unless 
otherwise stated:

Australia

Fleet Aust Subco Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Trust 2007-1 (Australia)

Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2014-1 Trust

Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Warehouse Trust 2014-1 (Australia)

PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Ltd

Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Ltd

Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Ltd

Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd

Fleet Partners Pty Ltd

CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited

Car Insurance Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Novated Pty Ltd

PackagePlus Australia Pty Ltd

CLFC Media Holdings Pty Ltd

Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd
Right2Drive Pty Ltd b
Grays eCommerce Group Ltd a
Grays (Aust) Holdings Pty Ltda
GEG International Pty Ltda
Grays (NSW) Pty Ltda
Grays (VIC) Pty Ltda
Gray Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Ltda
CM Pty Ltda
Anrace Pty Ltdd

CLFC Pty Ltd

CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd

Fleet Choice Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2015-1 Equipment Trust
FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd c

FP Turbo Government Lease Trust 2016-1
GEG No. 1 Pty Ltda
GEG Capital Pty Ltda
Grays (NSW) Pty Ltda
GraysOnline (SA) Pty Ltda
GLC Fine Wines & Liquor Pty Ltda
Gray Eisdell Timms (QLD) Pty Ltda
GEM Trusta
Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltde

(a) On 11 August 2017, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited.
(b) On 19 May 2016, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of the Right2Drive Group.
(c) The Group does not have control of FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd.
(d) On 18 November 2016, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Anrace Pty Ltd.
(e) On 22 November 2016, the Group established Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd.
(f) On 15 August 2017, Fleet Holding (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Fleet Holding (NZ) Limited.
(g) On 15 August 2017, Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited.
(h) On 15 August 2017, Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited.
(i) On 28 September 2017, the Group established Eclipx NZ Limited.

108

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)6.3     Related party transactions (continued)

(iii) Interest in other entities (continued)

New Zealand

FleetPlus Ltd (NZ)

CarLoans.co.nz Ltd

Fleet NZ Limited
Eclipx Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limitedg
Eclipx Leasing Finance (NZ) Limitedh

PLS Notes (NZ) Ltd
Right2Drive (New Zealand) Ltdb
Grays Auctions Ltd (NZ)a
Eclipx NZ Ltdi

Eclipx Fleet Holding (NZ) Ltdf

Fleetpartners NZ Trustee Ltd

Truck Leasing Ltd

FP Ignition Trust 2011-1 New Zealand 

FleetPartners NZ Trust

FPNZ Warehouse Trust 2015-1

FP Ignition 2017 Warehouse Trust

FP Ignition 2017 B Trust 

(a)   On 11 August 2017, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited.
(b)   On 19 May 2016, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of the Right2Drive Group.
(c)   The Group does not have control of FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd.
(d)   On 18 November 2016, the Group concluded the 100% acquisition of Anrace Pty Ltd.
(e)   On 22 November 2016, the Group established Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd.
(f)   On 15 August 2017, Fleet Holding (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Fleet Holding (NZ) Limited.
(g)   On 15 August 2017, Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited.
(h)   On 15 August 2017, Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited changed its name to Eclipx Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited.
(i)    On 28 September 2017, the Group established Eclipx NZ Limited.

109

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)6.3     Related party transactions (continued)

(iv)  Transactions with other related parties

(a) 

Relationship with Ironbridge

During the year, Eclipx Group Limited has incurred $51,900 in fees (2016: $137,500) from Ironbridge Capital 
Management PLC in relation to Director Fees for G Ruddock. Refer to the remuneration report for further 
information.

(b) 

Logbook Me Pty Limited

Eclipx Group Limited is party to a contract with Logbook Me Pty Limited (LogbookMe) which supplies a software 
product that utilises GPS tracking devices which Eclipx on sells to its customers. This product allows Eclipx fleet 
customers to manage their fringe benefits and fuel tax costs on their fleet as well as fulfilling key driver safety 
monitoring obligations under workplace health and safety legislation. LogbookMe has agreed not to distribute 
its product to other fleet management and vehicle finance providers for the term of the contract, subject to 
minimum subscriber volumes. The term of the contract is 10 years from 15 October 2014. The device, freight and 
subscription fees paid to LogbookMe amounted in 2017 to $536,388 (2016: $219,571); the increase resulting from 
incremental product sales to Eclipx customers.

The LogbookMe tool provided to Eclipx has been instrumental in securing corporate and government tenders. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer have a direct equity interest in LogbookMe. 

The contract with LogbookMe has been negotiated on an arms length basis with Board oversight.

6.4  Remuneration of auditors
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group.

(a)  Audit and assurance services

Audit Services

KPMG Australian firm:

Audit and review of financial statements

757,087

746,254

Consolidated

2017 
$

2016 
$

(b)  Non-audit services

KPMG Australian firm:

Debt restructuring

Transactional services

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

599,067

563,947

1,163,014

1,920,101

540,000

179,134 

719,134 

1,465,388 

110

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)6.5  Deed of cross guarantee
Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Limited, 
Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Pty Limited, Fleet Aust 
Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty Limited, Car Insurance Pty Limited, FleetPlus 
Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings Pty Limited, FleetPlus 
Pty Limited, Eclipx Commercial  Pty Ltd, FleetPlus Novated Pty Limited, PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx 
Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd, Right2Drive Pty Ltd, Anrace Pty Ltd, Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd, 
Grays eCommerce Group Limited, GEG No 1 Pty Ltd, Grays (Aust) Holdings Pty Ltd, GEG Capital Pty Ltd, GEG 
International Pty Ltd, Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd, Graysonline (SA) Pty Ltd, Grays (VIC) Pty Ltd, GLC Fine Wines & Liquor 
Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Limited, Grays Eisdell Timms (QLD) Pty Limited and C M Pty Limited are 
parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering 
into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report 
and directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other 
parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Eclipx Group Limited, they also represent the 
‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year of the Closed Group.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Net operating income before operating expenses

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

461,870

(191,479)

(44,018)

226,373

(3,800)

222,573

(79,955)

(11,240)

(57,463)

(148,658)

(5,903)

68,012

(17,552)

50,460

2,136

52,596

412,201

(166,171)

(41,861)

204,169

(1,530)

202,639

(58,073)

(7,894)

(32,062)

(98,029)

(6,515)

98,095

(13,812)

84,283

4,647 

88,930 

111

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)6.5     Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Set out below is a consolidated statement of financial position as at reporting date of the Closed Group.

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Receivables - advances to related parties

Deferred tax assets

Intangibles

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Borrowings

Payables - Advances from related parties

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Consolidated

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

35,374

90,490

118,814

11,369

424,568

655,780

12,761

99,731

29,657

681,127

49,326

72,371

73,768

10,673

331,899

621,406

9,938

55,764

3,737

471,182 

2,159,671

1,700,064 

30,594

18,427

5,992

2,784

29,020

6,410

14,162

1,744

1,214,069

1,017,663

715

49,276

4,250

- 

1,321,857

1,073,249 

837,814

626,815 

635,246

15,771

186,797

837,814

455,484

(1,282)

172,613 

626,815 

*  The presentation format of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been changed from a current/non-current basis to order of 

liquidity. See Note 1 for additional disclosures.

112

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)6.6  Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities

Consolidated

Profit after tax for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Doubtful debts

Share based payments expense

Fleet and stock impairment

Corporate debt restructuring costs

Unwind on contingent consideration

Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Hedging gain

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalents

Net cash inflow from operating activities before change in assets and liabilities

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in finance leases

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets/liabilities

Increase in trade and other liabilities

Decrease in current provisions

Increase in other current liabilities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2017 
$’000

54,210

216,562

4,295

4,467

309

-

(2,840)

(24,972)

(431)

1,513

253,113

(39,886)

130,945

29,375

(5,128)

12,674

1,040

2016 
$’000

45,868

197,939

1,989

2,860

(118)

1,615

(778)

(16,234)

464

(1,983)

231,622

7,975

106,370

2,437

23,186

(2,010)

937 

382,133

370,517 

6.7  Events occurring after the reporting period
Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Group’s 
state of affairs in future financial years.

113

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTfor the year ended 30 September 20176.0 Other (continued)In the opinion of the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited (Group):

(a)  The consolidated Financial Statements and notes of the Group that are set out on pages 62 to 113 are 

in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 September 2017 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group and the group entities identified in Note 6.5 will be 
able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.
(d) The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 September 2017.

(e)  The Directors draw attention to note 1 of the consolidated financial statements which includes a statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

Sydney 
7 November 2017

Doc Klotz 
Chief Executive Officer

114

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017DIRECTORS’ DECLARATIONIndependent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Eclipx Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report 
of Eclipx Group Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

• 

• 

giving a true and fair view of the 
Group’s financial position as at 30 
September 2017 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

complying with Australian 
Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001. 

The Financial Report comprises the:  
•  Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 

September 2017 

•  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended 

•  Notes including a summary of significant accounting 

policies 

•  Directors’ Declaration. 
The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in 
Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

•  Valuation of goodwill; 

•  Determination of vehicle residual values; 

•  Revenue recognition; and 

•  Acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Liited 

(GEG). 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the Financial Report of 
the current period.  

These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 
of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

115

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation of goodwill – ($701.0m) 

Refer to Note 3.5 in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Valuation of the Group’s goodwill is a 
Key Audit Matter due to: 
• 

the size of the balance (being 25% 
of total assets); and 

• 

the high level of judgment involved 
by us in assessing the inputs into 
the model supporting the Group’s 
annual assessment for impairment. 

We focused on the significant forward-
looking assumptions the Group applied 
in its value in use model, including: 
• 

forecast growth rates for the 
Group’s underlying cash flows, 
which can vary based on a number 
of factors such as the number and 
fleet size of new customer wins, 
industry growth projections and 
inflation expectations. The Group 
operates across different 
geographies with varying market 
pressures, which increases the risk 
of inaccurate forecasts; and 

• 

the discount rates, which are 
complex in nature and may vary 
according to the conditions and 
environment the specific cash 
generating units (CGUs) are subject 
to from time to time. 

The Group also made a significant 
acquisition during the year, resulting in 
$161.6m of provisional goodwill arising 
from the acquisition of Grays 
eCommerce Group Limited. 

We involved valuation specialists to 
supplement our senior auditors in 
assessing this Key Audit Matter. 

Working with our valuation specialists, our procedures 
included: 

•  evaluating the approach to the value in use valuation 

methodology adopted against the AASB 136 Impairment 
of Assets accounting standard,  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

assessing the integrity of the value in use model used, 
including the accuracy of the underlying calculation 
formulas; 

assessing the Group’s determination of their CGUs 
based on our understanding of the operations of the 
Group’s business and the impact of acquisitions during 
the year. We analysed how independent cash inflows of 
the Group were generated against the requirements of 
the relevant accounting standards; 

analysing the significant acquisition of Grays 
eCommerce Group Limited during the year and the 
Group’s internal reporting to assess the Group’s 
monitoring and management of activities and the 
consistency of the allocation of goodwill to CGUs; 

assessing the Group’s discount rates against publicly 
available data for a group of comparable entities and 
independently developing discount rate ranges 
considered comparable using publicly available market 
data for comparable entities, adjusted by risk factors 
specific to the CGU and the industry and geography they 
operate in; 

challenging the Group’s cash flow forecast and growth 
assumptions, including those relating to the fleet size of 
new customer wins using our knowledge of the Group, 
its industry and the Group’s past performance, and 
industry growth projections and inflation expectations 
across different geographies. We also compared the 
Group’s long-term growth and inflation assumptions to 
published studies of industry trends and expectations 
across different geographies, and considered differences 
experienced across the Group’s operations; 

assessing the Group’s historical forecasting accuracy by 
checking prior actuals to prior forecasts to inform our 
assessment of forecasts incorporated in the model; 

considering the sensitivity of the model by varying key 
assumptions such as discount rates and forecast growth 
rates, within a reasonably possible range, to identify 
those assumptions at higher risk and to assess the 
presence of indicators of impairment; and 

assessing the disclosures in the Financial Report using 
our understanding of the Group obtained from our 
testing and against the requirements of the relevant 
accounting standards. 

116

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
Determination of vehicle residual values 

Refer to Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions and disclosures over residual values in the 
context of property, plant and equipment in Notes 1.0 and 3.1 in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Understanding the process for, and 
robustness of, residual value setting is 
considered a Key Audit Matter due to 
the significant audit effort required and 
the high degree of judgement applied by 
us in assessing the Group’s valuation of 
the residual value of their fleet and the 
impact residual value setting has on a 
number of key accounts. We focused on 
vehicle impairment and vehicle trading 
profit as an indicator of the Group’s 
ability to set accurate residual values. 

We considered the Group’s following 
significant judgements: 

−   expected forecast residual value at 

the end of the lease term; 

−   periodical future lease-related fee 

cash flow assumptions; and 

Our procedures included: 

•  Understanding the process by which residual 

values are calculated; 

• 

Testing the key controls for the Group’s residual 
valuation process such as the bi-annual review and 
approval of residual value changes by senior 
management to assess residual value settings on 
existing vehicles; 

•  Assessing the Group’s judgement on future lease-
related fee cash flows and end of lease cash flow 
assumptions based on timing and future condition 
of returned vehicles used in the vehicle impairment 
model by comparing to historical cash flow 
experience for a sample of previous leases;  

•  Assessing the Group’s ability to forecast vehicle 

residual values by selecting a statistical sample of 
vehicles disposed of during the year and comparing 
the sale price to sales invoices and written down 
values; and 

−   assumptions on the timing and future 
condition of vehicles returned at the 
end of the lease, and associated cash 
flows. 

•  Comparing a sample of the current residual values 
of vehicles against the current market value of 
those vehicles sourced from an independent 
external database of used vehicle valuations. 

Residual value setting has the following 
impacts within the Financial Report: 

•  Vehicle depreciation ($204.2m) over 
the lease term is calculated with 
reference to the residual value as the 
terminating value; and 

•  Vehicle impairment ($0.3m) 

recognised where residual values 
exceed estimated future sales 
prices. 

The timing of revenue recognition across 
the term of a lease may be affected by 
aggressive or conservative residual value 
setting as it impacts the level of revenue 
recognised during the term of the lease 
compared to at the end of the lease.  

117

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognition ($604.5m) 

Refer to Note 2.2 in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Our procedures included: 

•  Assessing the Group’s revenue recognition policies in 
accordance with relevant accounting standards; 

• 

Testing key controls in the sales system, in particular 
the matching control of invoices, lease receipt 
allocation and cash receipts; 

•  Recalculating and assessing the reasonableness of 
the Group’s estimates of the stage of completion of 
the contracted maintenance of leased assets by 
checking the mathematical accuracy of the stage of 
completion model and checking the average age, 
term and distance assumptions for consistency with 
internal system generated lease portfolio statistics. 
These are tested on a sample basis; 

•  Challenging the Group’s judgement in determining 

the key assumptions by comparing the average cost 
of maintenance activities performed to publicly 
available market rates and costs; 

•  Assessing the Group’s judgement on principal or 
agent maintenance revenue recognition in 
accordance with AASB 118 Revenue; 

•  With assistance from IT specialists, testing key 

automated controls within the leasing database; and 

•  Challenging the Group’s judgement on the rental hire 

revenue recorded based on the historical and 
expected recoverability of rental hire receivables, we 
test a statistical sample of rental hire receivables to 
subsequent receipts of cash and evaluate trends in 
recoverability of rental hire revenue.  

The Group’s operations include a 
number of unique revenue streams, 
including but not limited to: finance 
and operating lease related revenue, 
rental hire income, maintenance and 
other service revenue, auction sales 
revenue and commission revenue. 

Some of these revenue streams 
include a high level of estimation or 
accounting complexity, resulting in the 
measurement and recognition of those 
revenue streams being considered a 
Key Audit Matter due to the audit 
effort arising from: 

•  The estimation of maintenance 
revenue using a stage of 
completion method and key 
assumptions of the average age, 
term and useage of the vehicle 
fleet as well as cost of 
maintenance performed; 

•  The de-recognition of certain 

maintenance cash flows due to 
principal or agent considerations; 

•  The dependence of the Group on 
the automation of lease invoicing 
and, thus its revenue recognition, 
necessitates the involvement of 
our information technology (IT) 
specialists; and 

•  The significant judgement required 
by the Group in assessing the 
recoverability of rental hire 
receivables, and therefore the 
additional audit effort required to 
assess the quantum of the 
revenue associated with those 
receivables. 

118

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of Grays eCommerce Group Limited (GEG) ($170.9m) 

Refer to Note 2.5 in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The acquisition of Grays eCommerce 
Group Limited (GEG) for $170.9m is 
considered a Key Audit Matter due to the 
size of the acquisition and the audit 
complexity arising from the Group’s 
estimation process in the purchase price 
allocation (PPA). 

The process involved in accounting for the 
acquisition is complex, requiring us to 
assess the Group’s judgement in 
determining the fair value of acquired 
assets and liabilities, in particular the 
valuation of goodwill and separately 
identifiable intangible assets, such as 
brand names and customer relationships.  

The valuation of intangible assets 
(including brand names and customer 
relationships) requires us to assess the 
Group’s judgement in selecting 
appropriate valuation models and the key 
assumptions such as growth rates, 
projected cash flows, discount rates and 
royalty rates underpinning this. The Group 
engaged an independent expert to assist 
with this.  

We involved our valuation specialists to 
supplement our senior auditors in 
assessing this Key Audit Matter. 

Our procedures included: 

•  Assessing the acquisition against the criteria of a 
business combination in the relevant accounting 
standards by reading the key transaction 
documents to understand key terms and 
conditions; 

•  Working with our valuation specialists to assess 
and challenge the key assumptions used in the 
PPA to identify and value intangible assets. This 
involved: 

o  Assessing the competence, objectivity and 
scope of the Group’s independent expert; 

o  Challenged the key inputs used by the 

Group’s independent valuation expert to 
determine the value of intangible assets, 
including growth rates, projected cash flows, 
discount rates and royalty rates, we did this 
by comparing the key inputs against 
approved business forecasts, published 
studies of economic growth and inflation 
expectations and an external, independent 
database of comparable royalty rates; and 

o  Challenged the Group’s judgmental 

assumptions such as the identification of 
separable identifiable intangible assets and 
the Group’s independent valuation expert’s 
approach and methodology of valuing these 
assets by comparing to accepted industry 
practice and accounting standards 
requirements. 

•  Assessing the fair value of other significant assets 
and liabilities recorded in the purchase price 
allocation, by performing procedures including 
independently confirming cash balances acquired, 
performing subsequent receipts and settlement 
testing on trade receivables and payables; and 

•  Assessing the Group’s disclosures in respect of 
the acquisition in accordance with relevant 
accounting standards. 

119

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Eclipx Group Limited’s annual reporting, 
which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. 
In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial 
Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives 
a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

• 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

120

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Director’s responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration 
Report of Eclipx Group Limited for 
the year ended 30 September 
2017, complies with Section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation 
and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report contained within the 
Director’s report for the year ended 30 September 2017.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our Audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Dean Waters 

Partner 

Melbourne 

7 November 2017 

121

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor information

Additional information required by the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows, and is current as 
at 19 December 2017.

Distribution of holders of quoted equity securities
Fully paid ordinary shares

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of 
share holders

% of 
share holders

2,386

1,256

430

430

73

4,575

52.15

27.45

9.40

9.40

1.60

100.00

Shares 
held

317,072

3,526,974

3,244,092

10,807,335

296,098,414

313,993,887

% of 
shares 

0.10

1.12

1.03

3.44

94.30

100.00

Distribution of holders of unquoted equity securities
Non-executive Director Options

Number of 
option holders

% of 
option holders

Options 
held

% of 
options 

-

-

-

1

4

5

-

-

-

20

80

100

Number of 
option holders

% of 
option holders

-

-

13

55

35

103

-

-

12.6

53.4

34

100

Number of 
rights holders

% of 
rights holders

-

5

21

38

7

71

-

7

29.6

53.5

9.9

100

-

-

-

100,000

800,000

900,000

Options
 held

-

-

130,000

2,500,000

14,895,000

17,525,000

Rights 
 held

-

25,000

210,000

1,418,000

1,467,000

3,120,000

-

-

-

11.1

88.9

100

% of 
options 

-

-

0.7

14.3

85

100

% of 
rights 

-

0.8

6.7

45.5

47

100

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

LTI Options

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

LTI Rights

Range of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

122

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSubstantial Shareholder Notices (as disclosed to the ASX)

Shareholders

Ordinary shares held

% of issued shares

Date of notice 

Vinva Investment Management

Bennelong Funds Management Group Pty Ltd

16,062,430

21,986,089

5.12%

7.2507%

25/08/2017

11/12/2017

Twenty largest shareholders

Shareholders

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SOLIUM NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ALLOCATED A/C>
GMCM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (MCLENNAN FAMILY TRUST) 1

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

10 MR IRWIN DAVID KLOTZ 

11

12

13

13

14

15

16

17

18

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BAINPRO NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

G HARVEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

YOOGALU PTY LTD 

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

AMP LIFE LIMITED 

RITCHIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (THE RITCHIE TRUST)

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

MR NICHOLAS ANDREW JOHNSON & MRS JANE ELIZABETH JOHNSON 

19 MR NICHOLAS ANDREW JOHNSON 

20 GEOFFREY KELVIN GRAY 

Total

Balance of register

Grand total

1  shares held on trust for Garry McLennan, Director of Eclipx Group Limited

Ordinary 
shares held

% of ordinary 
shares 

91,270,403

64,394,793

33,122,285

28,927,871

16,127,819

9,171,711

6,252,581

3,777,954

3,598,000

3,538,954

2,867,546

1,711,747

1,630,434

1,630,434

1,538,558

1,469,228

1,460,809

1,448,235

1,400,000

1,101,766

1,037,815

29.07

20.51

10.55

9.21

5.14

2.92

1.99

1.20

1.15

1.13

0.91

0.55

0.52

0.52

0.49

0.47

0.47

0.46

0.45

0.35

0.33

277,478,943

36,514,944

313,993,887

88.37

11.63

100.00

Unmarketable parcel of shares

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 0.

123 shares comprise a marketable parcel at Eclipx Group’s closing share price of $4.07.

Securities subject to escrow arrangements

No securities remain subject to escrow arrangements..

123

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONUnquoted equity securities

Non-executive Director Options

There are 900,000 unquoted options, with a $2.65 exercise price on issue to five option holders.  Further details of 
the Non-executive Director Options are outlined as follows:

Option holder

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Gregory Ruddock

Options held

% of options

200,000

200,000

200,000

100,000

200,000

22.2

22.2

22.2

11.1

22.2

On-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to Eclipx Group securities.

On-market purchases

During FY2017, the Company purchased 101,059 ordinary shares on-market for the purposes of its Non-Executive 
Director Salary Sacrifice Share Rights Plan, at an average price per ordinary share of $3.71.

Voting Rights

Ordinary Shares – on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one 
vote and upon a poll each ordinary share shall have one vote.

Options – No voting rights.

124

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONTHIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

Level 32, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 8973 7272 
E 

info@eclipx.com 

F  +61 2 8973 7171 
W  www.eclipx.com