Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Auto - Parts / ECARX Holdings, Inc. / FY2019 Annual Report

ECARX Holdings, Inc.
Annual Report 2019

ECX · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker ECX
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 1800
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FY2019 Annual Report · ECARX Holdings, Inc.
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Annual  
Report 
2019

Eclipx Group Limited 
ACN 131 557 901

About Eclipx Group

Eclipx Group is an established leader in vehicle fleet 
leasing and management in Australia and New Zealand. 

Eclipx Group’s primary brands include FleetPartners, 
FleetPlus and FleetChoice.

For more information visit www.eclipx.com.

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Contents

Chairman’s Letter

Chief Executive Officer’s Letter 

Business Overview

Year in Review

Environmental, Social and Governance

Board of Directors

Corporate Directory

Financial Report

Shareholder Information

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Chairman’s 
Letter

On behalf of the Eclipx Group Board, 
I present the 2019 Eclipx Group 
Annual Report for the year ended  
30 September 2019.

While the overall performance of the Eclipx Group 
in FY19 was disappointing, in the second half we 
made significant changes to our business model  
and at the executive level, designed to improve  
the Group’s operating and financial performance.

2019 performance and 

operating environment

In FY19, the Eclipx Core business (FleetPartners, 
FleetPlus and FleetChoice) combined to deliver 
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
Amortisation (EBITDA) of $81.9m (5% down on 
FY18 $86.2m) and a Net Profit After Tax excluding 
Amortisation and One Off Costs (NPATA) of  
$46.5m (19.3% down on FY18 $57.6m). 

In a challenging market, the core businesses, that 
have a long and successful history, were solid in 
a year when business confidence was negatively 
impacted by uncertainty in the political and 
economic environments, locally and globally.  
Also we experienced the impact of multiple  
reviews of the Australian financial services sector 
and a consequential decrease in demand for credit.

The Australian new car sales market has been in 
steady decline for the past 18 months, falling by 
7.9% in FY19. Importantly, in a weak market for new 
cars, our novated business experienced strong 
volume growth. The core business also maintained 
a solid performance in the sale of vehicles as they 
came off lease, producing profits well above their 
residual values with the weakening demand in the 
new car market benefited used car values. 

The Non-Core business units were a substantial 
drag on earnings, delivering an EBITDA $22.5m loss 
(FY18 $25.7m EBITDA profit) and an NPATA loss of 
$22.7m (FY18 $11.5m NPATA profit). We experienced 
continuing deterioration in performance of 
GraysOnline, areyouselling.com.au, Eclipx 
Commercial Australia, Right2Drive and CarLoans. 

Commencing in November last year, through 
to end of March we were working towards 
the completion of a merger with McMillan 
Shakespeare (ASX: MMS). This merger was 
based on sound financial and industrial logic 
offering a range of attractive synergies, with 

3

both businesses contributing complementary 
capabilities. Unfortunately, we were unable to 
complete this transaction and early in April 2019  
we agreed with MMS to terminate the scheme.  

The Board has taken positive action implementing 
steps to address the negative trends that are 
evident in our sector, developing and implementing 
a Simplification Plan with the following core 
activities:

 \ Refreshing the senior leadership team (with 
significant changes made described below)

 \ Disposal of underperforming Non-Core 

businesses (GraysOnline, areyouselling.com.
au and Commercial Equipment have already 
been sold)

 \ Restructure our funding arrangements to  
de-risk the balance sheet (completed by  
end October 2019)

 \ Reducing day to day shared operating costs, 

setting a target cost to income ratio of 45% to 
be achieved by end FY21 (by end September, 
2019), achievable by a combination of sales of 
some of our Non-Core businesses and other 
restructuring initiatives. So far the Group has 
achieved a 43% reduction in head count from 
12 months prior;

 \ Refocusing on the Core fleet and novated 

businesses (the Core business has remained 
solid throughout this period of transition, 
cost-out programme and consolidation of 
operations).  

While we have made good progress in all areas of 
the Simplification Plan, the completion of the sale of 
some of our underperforming Non-Core businesses 
and our actions to sell the remainder has meant that 
the Group incurred significant losses on sale. 

Our people

Commencing early in 2019, the Board made 
plans for and earlier this year we implemented 
significant changes in our executive leadership. 
May 2019 brought the appointment of a new Chief 
Executive Officer, Julian Russell. Following his 
appointment and in conjunction with the Board, 
Julian refined and commenced execution of the 
Simplification Plan.

The Board promoted Bevan Guest to Chief 
Commercial Officer, bringing together a combination 
of Julian’s and Bevan’s skills and experience that 
enabled rapid implementation of the revised Core 
business strategy including Non-Core business 
divestments, refreshment of the senior leadership 
team, cost reductions and balance sheet de-risking.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 4

Across the Eclipx Group, our people continue with 
their program of commitment to the communities 
in which we live and work. Again this year we 
encouraged participation in a range of not-for-
profits activities within the Eclipx volunteering 
program. We also fundraised across the Group for 
various causes in individual and team fund raising 
initiatives including “Steptember” and “Movember”. 

As the Australian regulatory environment continues 
to undergo substantial change we remain watchful 
to ensure we meet our responsibilities to both  
our customers and the communities in which  
we operate. 

Priorities and outlook

The Board sincerely regrets that the proposed 
merger with MMS did not complete. It is also 
extremely disappointing that the need to 
restructure our debt facilities as a result of the 
poor operating performance of our non-core 
business units does not allow us to pay an  
interim and final dividend for FY19.

In this transition phase we are deeply committed 
to focusing on our Core business to produce 
stable, predictable earnings growth and to 
achieve a strong return on capital. We believe our 
ongoing investment in technology, our attention 
to achieving operating efficiencies and with a 
renewed focus on our user experience is already 
being reflected in significant improvement in our 
customer engagement. 

In FY20 we are continuing with the implementation 
of the Simplification program, exiting remaining 
Non-Core businesses, further strengthening the 
balance sheet, to progress towards a targeted 
cost to income ratio of 45% by the end of financial 
year 2021 whilst investing in sustainable Core 
business growth. All are clear strategic actions, 
designed to deliver superior long term returns  
for you, our investors.

The 2019 Annual Report includes the Director’s 
Report and the audited Financial Statements, with 
comprehensive details of the Group’s operations 
and financial results across each business unit.

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman

In addition to the appointment of Julian and 
Bevan to their new roles, Eclipx has substantially 
refreshed its senior executive leadership team, 
with six changes to date amongst its top ten 
executives. 

Sincerely, I express my appreciation to all those 
making up the Eclipx Group comprising the 
Board of Directors, our executive leaders and all 
their team members across Australia and New 
Zealand. A key priority of our Simplification Plan 
strategy includes retention and investment in 
key talent, and I compliment the current team 
on their commitment, their loyalty and for their 
engagement to provide exceptional service and 
outcomes for our customers.

Earlier this year, we all celebrated when the 
FleetPlus team won both the “Innovation and 
Growth Partner” of the Year award and the 
coveted “Partner of the Year” award at Coca-
Cola Amatil’s Partner for Growth Awards in May 
2019. These achievements are built on everyone 
in the business doing their best to provide an 
outstanding customer experience. 

Despite all the challenges we faced in FY19; 
retention of our larger clients for extended periods 
was another pleasing achievement. This along 
with new contract wins highlights our capability 
to consistently deliver customer value in a highly 
competitive market.  

I would also like to express my sincere appreciation 
to our customers and to investors, as well as our 
capital market partners for their continuing support 
and for wise counsel throughout what has been an 
extremely challenging time. 

Environmental, societal and 

corporate governance

In a busy 12 months, environmental, societal and 
corporate governance (ESG) has remained a high 
priority at Eclipx.

Our fleet businesses continued with actions that 
reduce our environmental impact. FleetPlus again 
achieved carbon neutral status against the National 
Carbon Offset Standard, by reducing its carbon 
emissions with the introduction of efficiencies 
in electricity use and improved management of 
both air and road travel.  FleetPartners for the first 
time has achieved 99% compliance in achieving its 
carbon neutral certification.

Eclipx recently established a Diversity Committee 
responsible for driving and embedding our diversity 
strategy across the Group. We continue with our 
commitment to a diverse workforce, with better 
conversations and better results for customers.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
 
 
5

Strengthen balance sheet

A combination of earnings underperformance and 
a capital drag from the Non-Core businesses led 
to an overall increase in the Group’s corporate 
debt leverage ratio. In May 2019, we set about 
restructuring the corporate debt, including the 
examination of a range of alternative debt structures 
to tailor the debt facility for a more simplified 
business. A primary intent of the restructure was to 
provide the Group with flexibility as we transition to 
a more simplified end-state.

In September 2019, the Group entered into an 
agreement with its existing lenders to amend 
and extend its existing facilities with maturities 
extending out to a three- and six-year term, with 
added covenant flexibility reflected in a pricing grid. 
While we reduce the corporate debt leverage ratio 
to below 2.0x for two consecutive quarters, we will 
not be declaring a dividend.

Pleasingly, we have already made progress towards 
de-leveraging the corporate debt. The Gross Debt 
was reduced from $350.2 million (net debt:  
$256 million) in March 2019 to a pro-forma Gross 
Debt of $265.2 million by 30 September 2019  
(net debt: $189 million).

At our FY19 results on 13 November 2019, we 
announced that we are targeting a further 
reduction in our Gross Debt to circa $175 million.  
This is expected to be achieved through 
a combination of capital release from an 
Australian securitisation transaction, further 
business divestments, a $20 million annual 
debt amortisation and through other portfolio 
optimisation activities.

The Australian securitisation transaction was 
completed on 12 December 2019, permanently 
releasing $15 million of capital which has been 
applied to the reduction of our Gross Debt. This 
Australian transaction follows the completion of  
our second ever securitisation transaction in the 
New Zealand during September 2019.

With a de-risked balance sheet, including extended 
warehouse facilities, the Group can now prioritise 
the execution phase of the Simplification Plan, 
being cost optimisation and a refocus on the Core.

Chief Executive 
Officer’s Letter

Dear shareholders,

It has been just over six months since I joined the 
team at Eclipx Group. Since then, we have been 
working intensely on the reduction of business 
complexity and earnings volatility associated 
with the recent underperformance of the Group. 
We refer to this as the Simplification Plan, which 
is intended to deliver sustainable outcomes for 
all of our stakeholders, and most importantly, 
outperformance for you, the Eclipx Group 
shareholders.

The Simplification Plan has been developed to 
restore the Group as a market leading fleet and 
novated leasing platform in Australia and New 
Zealand. This “Core” fleet business has been 
producing stable, predictable earnings and a  
strong return on capital for over 30 years.

The Simplification Plan has four primary objectives 
being, the divestment of Non-Core businesses; a 
strengthening of our balance sheet; a sustainable 
reduction in our operating cost base and a refocus 
on our core businesses.

Non-Core divestments

The “Non-Core” perimeter includes businesses that 
had been acquired in recent years. These Non-Core 
businesses did not reach their potential under 
Group ownership largely due to the ineffective 
management of integration. In turn, this resulted in 
earnings volatility and a weakening of the Group’s 
quality of earnings.

In May 2019, the Group defined the following 
businesses as Non-Core: GraysOnline,  
areyouselling.com.au, Eclipx Commercial, 
Right2Drive and CarLoans. We subsequently 
commenced a process of preparing these 
businesses for divestment.

We divested GraysOnline and areyouselling.com.
au in July 2019, followed by a sale of Commercial 
Equipment in September 2019. As we sit here today, 
we expect to sell Right2Drive and CarLoans during 
the FY20 year, and like the 2019 divestments, we 
intend to apply the sale proceeds to the reduction 
of our corporate debt. 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 6

Refocus on the Core

With the entire refocus of the Group back onto 
the Core, we intend to develop our go-to-
market offering in both fleet leasing and novated. 
Our dedicated team have earned the Group 
a reputation for providing an industry leading 
customer service proposition.

This is reflected in our increasing net promotor score 
and a strong customer retention rates at circa 97%. 
Our focus is to generate a sustainable risk adjusted 
return on capital for our shareholders, and in a 
responsible manner.

Our novated business has seen good recent wins 
and experienced strong volume growth in recent 
times, with circa 12% growth in FY19. This reflects 
recent investment in the team and processes to 
develop and broaden our customer penetration.

While we our leaders in the provision of fleet 
products and services to Corporate market 
customers, we are examining the feasibility of 
expanding our addressable market into mid-market 
and smaller customers, where we can generate a 
good risk adjusted return on capital and incremental 
growth. We have been carrying out market-based 
testing and development of a product more 
suited to a mid-market customer base. We have 
also commenced discussions with some strategic 
partnerships which we will develop over the coming 
year. At the same time, we have been exiting 
customers with lower risk adjusted return on capital 
including funded and managed counterparties.

Conclusion

While FY19 has been a challenging year for the 
Group and its shareholders, we have put a much 
stronger executive team in place to execute our 
Simplification Plan, and bring the business back to 
its high-performance Core. The entire fleet team 
is aligned to delivering positive outcomes for 
all of our stakeholders, including long-term and 
sustainable performance for our shareholders. 

Julian Russell 
Chief Executive Officer

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 7

Business 
Overview

Eclipx Group is an established leader 
in fleet leasing and management in 
Australia and New Zealand providing: 

Fleet leasing and management

Vehicle sales, trade-ins and 
consumer motor finance

Novated leasing 

Car hire and medium term accident 
replacement vehicles

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 8

Eclipx Group Businesses

During FY19, Eclipx group was divided into Core and Non-Core businesses. The Core being high quality Fleet 
and Novated businesses. The Non-Core businesses are intended to be sold during FY20.

Operating across both Australia and New Zealand, FleetPartners and FleetPlus are leading providers 
of fleet management, leasing and salary packaging solutions. Utilising leading technology and decades 
of expertise, innovative and tailored solutions are provided to a diverse range of customers, including 
multi-nationals, corporates, small to medium sized businesses and individuals. In addition to its Core 
fleet services and novated leasing they also provide solutions across accident management, short 
term rentals, driver education and telematics, including driver behaviour data and car pool bookings.

FleetChoice provides novated leasing and salary packaging administration services for small to 
medium sized organisations and their employees across Australia, making reporting easy via a 
combination of direct contact and online reporting tools to streamline tax and compliance. In 
addition to its Core fleet and finance services, it also assists customers to access a nation-wide 
supplier network offering fleet discounts, full vehicle servicing, maintenance and repairs. 

CarLoans.com.au is an online service that assists individuals to secure the best car loan to suit their 
needs. The business sources loans from a wide range of Australian lenders and recommends loans 
that meet the individual requirements of each customer. CarLoans can assist with secured loans, as 
well as operating and finance leases.

Georgie offers a new way to buy new cars. Georgie’s team of car buying specialists help customers find 
a car deal that fits their lifestyle with the bulk buying power of Eclipx Group and its experienced team.

Operating 24 hours a day, 7 days a week from locations across Australia and New Zealand, 
Right2Drive provides “not at fault” drivers with like-for-like loan vehicles after an accident. It also 
supplies rentals to the corporate and leisure sectors and has served more than 100,000 customers 
during its brief history, with a customer satisfaction rating of NPS +86 (amongst the highest in the 
world). With a fleet of over 3,000 vehicles, including more than 100 different makes and models (from 
economy, to luxury SUVs and a wide range of utes and vans), Right2Drive has a large and broad fleet 
of vehicles to suit every need. 

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ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
 
9

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 10

Year in Review

Whilst the Core financial performance was stable, 
the residual Non-Core businesses remained a critical 
constraint on Group performance.

Core

CORE PERFORMANCE WAS RESILIENT HALF ON HALF

 \ FY19 EBITDA: $81.9 million     

 \ FY19 Cash NPATA: $46.5 million

Go to market brands:

41.3

1.1

0.9

(2.7)

40.6

1H19 
EBITDA

Net 
Operating 
Income 
(excl. EOL)

End of Lease 
Income 
(EOL))

Operating 
Expenses

2H19 
EBITDA

•  Core operating performance solid driven by NOI and EOL improvement
•  Operating expense increase included increased D&O insurance policy premium and overlap 

between new and previous executive teams

Non-Core

NON-CORE BUSINESSES REMAINED INCONSISTENT PERFORMERS

 \ FY19 EBITDA: ($22.4) million

 \ FY19 Cash NPATA: ($22.7) million

Sold in 2H19:

For Sale in FY20:

(9.4)

(1.1)

4.9

(6.9)

(0.6)

(13.0)

1H19 
EBITDA

Grays/AYS

Commercial 
Equipment

R2D

Car Loans

2H19 
EBITDA

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 11

Environmental,  
Social & 
Governance

Corporate responsibility and 
sustainability is a high priority at 
Eclipx. Our primary focus is to ensure 
robust stewardship of the business 
and to deliver sustainable long term 
growth while operating in an ethical 
and transparent way.

Environment

Our workforce

Developing our people

Health and safety

Diversity, inclusion & benefits

Community support

Corporate governance

Values and integrity

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 12

Addressing our  
fleet businesses’ 
environmental impact 

In FY19 Eclipx’s fleet businesses continued 
to focus on playing their part to reduce 
their environmental impact. 

FleetPlus continued to achieve carbon 
neutral status against the National Carbon 
Offset Standard, by reducing its carbon 
emissions through the introduction of 
efficiencies in electricity use, air and 
road travel. The business then offset 
its remaining emissions by investing in 
renewable energy certificates and carbon 
credits. 

FleetPartners also takes its commitment 
to the environment seriously and for the 
first time has achieved 99% compliance in 
achieving carbon neutral certification. 

Environment

At Eclipx we have a number 
of solutions to help reduce 
our environmental impact and 
climate risk. 

Eclipx’s partnership with the Clean Energy Finance 
Corporation (CEFC) has continued, with the aim 
of increasing the uptake of low emissions vehicles 
across Australia. Our partnership with CEFC provides 
corporate, government and not-for-profit fleet 
customers with access to discounted interest rates 
when choosing eligible low emissions passenger 
and light commercial vehicles. We have now 
financed more than $56.2 million worth of vehicles 
in our clean energy funding facility, since its 
establishment in 2015.

We also recycle at the majority of our business 
locations through designated bins which separate 
paper, organic and plastic waste for collection. 
Empty toner cartridges and waste containers are 
also recycled through a third party and e-waste is 
either redirected or responsibly disposed of. 

Eclipx has not received any fines during the 
reporting period for non-compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations.

Volunteering: CUE Haven 

FleetPartners donate time via staff volunteer 
days to undertake conservation work at 
CUE Haven on Kaipara Harbour on the North 
Island of New Zealand. Cue Haven is a former 
dairy farm undergoing restoration by the 
community into a sustainable native forest 
reserve. FleetPartners’ volunteers have been 

busy building pathways and boardwalks to 
assist in the preservation of over 167,000 
native trees that have been recently planted.  
CUE Haven will become a community space 
for environmental education and exploration 
when infill planting and infrastructure 
development are completed.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 13

Our workforce 

TURNOVER (%)

Voluntary (%)

Involuntary (%)

AGE DIVERSITY (%)                                                           

<20

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60+

GENDER DIVERSITY

Group

Board (%)

Group Executive (%)

Management (%)

Individual (%)

Australia Only

Management (%)

Individual (%)

New Zealand Only

Management (%)

Individual (%)

FY19

FY18

30

17

1%

27%

32%

22%

15%

3%

M

67

87

67

56

M

66

57

M

71

50

F

33

13

33

44

F

34

43

F

29

50

22

7

1%

24%

32%

23%

15%

5%

M

71

94

69

63

M

71

64

M

58

54

F

29

6

31

37

F

29

36

F

42

46

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
 
 
 
 
14

Developing our people

Eclipx employees are required 
to carry out compliance and risk 
related training throughout the 
year on various topics including:

Anti-money laundering, privacy, fraud awareness, 
anti-bribery and corruption, workplace health and 
safety, diversity and equality and cyber security. 

In FY19, Eclipx’s employees completed approximately 
5,000 hours of training on these topics. 

Health & Safety

Workplace health and safety 
management is a very important 
aspect of Eclipx’s operations. 

We aim to create and maintain a safe environment 
for all employees, contractors, customers and visitors.

Eclipx employs a team of workplace health and 
safety professionals to guide our compliance to 
relevant health and safety laws and regulations, 
through a health and safety management system, 
which supports planned, orderly and effective 
control over health and safety issues.

We also ensure our people are held accountable 
and responsible for workplace health and safety 
performance and that they proactively manage 
health and safety risks through identifying 
hazards, reporting near misses and carrying out 
risk assessments to eliminate or control any 
identified hazards.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 15

Diversity, inclusion and benefits

Eclipx Group offers an inclusive 
work environment for our 
diverse mix of employees.

Regardless of our employees gender, age, disability, 
ethnicity, marital or family status, religious or cultural 
background, sexual orientation and gender identity 
we aim to provide an inclusive and diverse culture.

We also provide a supportive and rewarding 
working environment that offers a range of 
development opportunities and benefits: 

DIVERSITY COMMITTEE

We recently established a Diversity Committee 
responsible for driving and embedding our diversity 
strategy across the Group. With a varied and diverse 
workforce across Australia and New Zealand our 
life experiences and personal perspectives make 
us think and react differently, solve problems 
differently, and see different opportunities. We 
continue with our commitment to a diverse 
workforce, with better conversations and better 
results for customers. 

Our Diversity Committee members receive 
appropriate training through the Diversity Council 
of Australia and are charged with being advocates 
of change to ensure diversity and inclusion are 
ingrained throughout the business.

EMPOWERING WOMEN

Women in Eclipx (WinE) has now been running 
for over a year. Officially launched in FY18 WinE 
is an employee led networking group set up to 
enable women to have the opportunity to meet 
and learn from each other and to build meaningful 
connections across the Eclipx Group. 

It’s also about building our female employees’ 
confidence and independence by providing them 
with opportunities to learn new skills including 
wealth building, resilience training and how to 
juggle family life whilst still having a career.

The Group’s vision is to inspire, develop and 
empower Eclipx’s female employees’ by creating 
networking, ideas sharing and mentoring 
opportunities. 

Several WinE events took place over the last year 
including Women in Leadership Conference and 
breakfast meetings with Linda Jenkinson from the 
Eclipx Board. 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 16

Women in leadership 
Conference  

“It was a fantastic opportunity to be at the 
conference to listen to advice from so many 
inspirational women leaders. The theme 
that resonated from all the speakers was 
the importance of being an authentic leader. 
When we are our authentic self, we are 
most able to draw from our strengths. 

Some of us may feel that one must always 
wear a professional hat as people leaders, 
but it was great to have affirmations from a 
group of outstanding women, that we can be 
both, the professional and our authentic self.” 

Christina Quan

Head of Contract Administration,  
Client Services. FleetPlus

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 MENTORING PROGRAM

We launched Supporting Eclipx Talent (SET) 
Mentoring Program in FY19 with 20 mentees and 
20 mentors from different business units across 
Eclipx. The 10-month program will consist of 
monthly catch ups between each mentor and 
mentee, quarterly professional development 
workshops and mid-program and end of program 
check ins and evaluations.

SET is an exciting initiative for Eclipx that will help 
create opportunities for employees to access a 
broader network and enhance their own personal 
development. The program will also encourage 
cross-Group collaboration and sharing of 
knowledge and experiences. 

VOLUNTEER LEAVE

We encourage and support our employees to 
engage with the communities they live and 
work in, while also driving engagement and 
collaboration amongst employees. One day of 
paid volunteering leave is offered to all permanent 
and fixed term employees (with a contract term 
of 12 months or more) on an annual basis, so they 
can take the time out to support a cause they are 
passionate about, as an individual or as part of a 
team. Eclipx provided 286 hours of paid leave to 
employees volunteering in FY19. 

17

Volunteering: Anglicare

FleetPartners were honoured to present 
Anglicare Victoria with a $30,000 donation 
as a part of their community partnership  
in FY19.

Anglicare Victoria is one of the state’s 
largest providers of out-of-home care for 
young people and children throughout 
Victoria, and everything they do focuses 
on preventing, protecting and empowering 
disadvantaged Victorian children, young 
people and families.

FleetPartners employees have regularly 
volunteered with Anglicare at their 
breakfasts for people experiencing 
homelessness, to pack food hampers at 
Christmas and as participants in Anglicare’s 
annual Altitude Shift - an event which 
challenges corporate teams, schools and 
individuals to face their fears and abseil 
down the St James building in Melbourne 
(which is 27 floors high).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Graduate program 

Our inaugural Graduate Program was 
launched in FY19, welcoming 7 graduates 
on-board. Through the 18-month structured 
program graduates will be completing 
rotations based on their degree and area 
of interest, working closely with Eclipx 
employees who will help champion their 
development and guide them through the 
first phases of their career. 

The first rotation has now started for the 
7 graduates across Risk Analytics, Business 
Intelligence, Procurement and Product 
Development, Fleet Australia, FleetPartners 
NZ, Finance and Human Resources.

Community support

Engagement with and support 
of the communities we live and 
work is a priority at Eclipx.

At Eclipx we continuously provide our people with 
opportunities to participate in the environmental, 
social and sustainability programs and causes they 
are passionate about.

Across our businesses employees dedicate time, 
funds, skills and knowledge to various not-for-profits.  

Eclipx employees participated in a number 
of volunteering and fundraising initiatives 
throughout FY19, including ‘Steptember’ for the 
fourth year running. Steptember is an annual 
campaign to raise funds and awareness for the 
Cerebral Palsy Alliance and this year, more than 
150 Eclipx employees across Australia and New 
Zealand raising over $14,500. 

18

FLEXIBLE WORK

We believe that fostering an environment in which 
our employees can better integrate and balance 
their work life and personal commitments, will 
ensure we can attract and retain a diverse and 
talented workforce now and into the future. We 
also recognise that this approach leads to greater 
productivity, wellbeing and job satisfaction. 

DRESS FOR YOUR DAY

We understand every day is different for every 
person within Eclipx. We want our employees to feel 
comfortable and empowered to their jobs which is 
why we’re embracing ‘dress for your day’. The choice 
is up to our employees based on a common-sense, 
professional approach and does not apply where 
mandatory safety uniforms are required. 

ENGAGEMENT

We have launched a monthly employee newsletter 
to share our successes, wins and business updates 
and to direct employees back to the Group intranet. 
We also launched an online CEO suggestion box 
enabling employees to provide feedback, comments 
and suggestions either directly or anonymously with 
over 60 submissions in the first six months.

PARENTAL LEAVE

We offer 12 weeks of paid leave for primary carers 
and one week of paid leave for secondary carers, 
along with flexible return to work options. We 
also offer an optional Keeping in Touch Plan to 
employees on parental leave, including 10 optional 
Keeping in Touch working days. 

This allows employees to transition more smoothly 
back into their role and team, remain connected to 
the business, become familiar with new or updated 
processes, and able to maintain and refresh their 
skills. Eclipx also provides all employees with access 
to an Employee Assistance Program.

INTERNAL MOBILITY

We aim to provide employees with meaningful work 
and development opportunities across the Group’s 
various brands. Internal mobility opportunities may 
take the form of a secondment, permanent transfer or 
relocation to a new office, state or country.

STUDY ASSISTANCE

We offer study assistance to employees as an 
acknowledgement of our most important resource 
- our employees and the knowledge, skills and 
values they bring to work. The Group recognises 
that the personal growth and development of our 
employees improves individual and organisational 
capability and is an integral part of the success of 
our people and business.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Corporate governance

The Eclipx Board believes 
that sound governance is 
fundamental to ongoing success 
and growth. 

The Eclipx Group Board is committed to 
implementing the highest possible standards 
of corporate governance and its underlying 
commitment to excellence is enshrined in its 
approach to governance.

The Eclipx Board ensures that sound governance 
is fundamental to ongoing success and growth.  
that its practices are consistent with the Third 
Edition of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and 
Recommendations. 

To support these principles, we have established 
distinct management committees, each of which 
has a dedicated charter which outlines the purpose, 
responsibilities, composition, guidelines and source 
of decision-making authority.

The Asset Risk Committee reviews and approves 
the parameters in taking asset risk and residual 
values, and the Risk Management Committee 
identifies, assesses and reviews the key enterprise 
risks and relevant mitigating control activities and 
their effectiveness in accordance with our Risk 
Management Framework. 

The Workplace Health and Safety Committee 
addresses workplace health and safety and 
regulatory compliance, and the Project Steering 
Committee governs the approval, scheduling and 
execution of new project initiatives with oversight 
of all discretionary work undertaken.

The Board reviews the governance framework 
periodically to ensure we continue to uphold 
the highest governance standards. As part of 
our commitment to corporate responsibility and 
sustainability, Eclipx has also adopted a scorecard 
to measure our performance and track our progress 
to this end.

19

Values and integrity

The Board of Directors, as Eclipx’s highest 
governance body, sets an expectation that 
Eclipx’s values and ethical standards are 
reflected in our operations.

Eclipx is committed to maintaining the 
highest ethical standards in the conduct 
of its business activities and has adopted a 
Code of Conduct that applies to all Directors 
and employees, and where relevant and 
to the extent possible, consultants and 
contractors of Eclipx. 

The Code of Conduct outlines how Eclipx 
expects its representatives to behave and 
conduct business in the workplace, on a 
range of issues. 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 20

Board of Directors

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Chairman since 26 March 2015 and Independent 
Non-Executive Director since 26 March 2015

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 26 March 2015

Kerry Roxburgh has over 50 years’ experience in 
financial services. He is a Practitioner Member of the 
Stockbrokers and Financial Advisers Association.

He is Chairman of the Eclipx Group Ltd, the 
immediate past Chairman of Tyro Payments Ltd 
where he was a non- executive director from April 
2008 retiring at their AGM in October, 2019. For 
22 years until November this year, he served as 
the Lead Independent non-executive Director of 
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. He is also a Non-Executive 
Director of the Medical Indemnity Protection 
Society and of MIPS Insurance Ltd, chairing their 
Group Investment Committee.

Kerry was previously the CEO of E*TRADE Australia 
and was subsequently Non-Executive Chairman until 
it was acquired by the ANZ Bank in 2007. Prior to his 
time at E*TRADE in Australia, Kerry was an Executive 
Director at the HSBC Bank Australia where, for 
10 years he held various positions including Head 
of Corporate Finance and Executive Chairman of 
HSBC James Capel in Australia. Prior to the HSBC, 
Kerry spent 20 years as a Chartered Accountant at 
HLB Mann Judd until 1986 and previously at Arthur 
Andersen. For 10 years until 2014, Kerry was the 
inaugural Chairman of the Charter Hall Group (ASX 
Code: CHC) and in 2015 he retired after 20 years as 
Chairman of the Board of Tasman Cargo Airlines (a 
member of the DHL International network) and he 
was previously a member of the Advisory Board of 
AON Risk Solutions in Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three 
years Kerry also served as a non-executive Director 
of Ramsay Health Care Ltd (appointed in July 1997)”.

Gail Pemberton’s executive roles have included 
Chief Operating Officer UK at BNP Paribas Securities 
Services and CEO and Managing Director, BNP 
Paribas Securities Services, Australia and New 
Zealand. Gail joined BNP Paribas after a highly 
successful 20-year career at Macquarie Bank, where 
she worked for 20 years, holding the role of Group 
CIO for 12 years and subsequently as COO of the 
Financial Services Group in her last three years at 
Macquarie.

Gail’s current Board roles include Non-Executive 
Director of Eclipx (ASX:ECX), the Sydney Metro and 
Chair of Prospa (ASX:PGL). She previously served 
on the Boards of Arq Group (ASX:ARQ),  OneVue 
(ASX:OVH), SIRCA and RoZetta Technology and 
Onthehouse (ASX:OTH) as independent Chair, 
and as a Candidate Non-Executive Director of 
the Colonial First State Group (formerly to be 
demerged from Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
ASX:CBA) and as Non-Executive Director for PayPal 
Australia, QIC, UXC (ASX:UXC), Baycorp, Alleron 
Funds Management, Air Services Australia, the 
Sydney Opera House Trust and Harvey World Travel 
(ASX:HWT).

Gail was awarded the Order of Australia (AO) in the 
2018 Australia Day Honours list for distinguished 
service to the finance and banking industry, to 
business through a range of roles, as an advocate 
for technology, and as a mentor to women.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 21

Board of Directors
CONTINUED

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 26 March 2015

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 26 March 2015

Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ experience in 
financial services, including six years as Chairman of 
ANZ Bank, Queensland and Northern Territory. 

Prior to joining ANZ, Russell held senior executive 
roles with HSBC, including Managing Director Asia 
Pacific – Transport, Construction and Infrastructure 
and State Manager Queensland, HSBC Bank 
Australia. He was previously Chairman of Onyx 
Property Group Pty Ltd. 

During the last three years Russell has also served as 
a Director for the following listed companies: Aquis 
Entertainment Ltd (appointed August 2015) and 
Retail Food Group Ltd (resigned October 2018).

Trevor Allen has over 40 years’ corporate and 
commercial experience, primarily as a corporate 
and financial adviser to Australian and international 
corporates. 

 He is a Non-Executive Director of Peet Ltd and 
Freedom Foods Group Ltd and a Non-Executive 
Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public 
Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings Pty Ltd. 
He is also a Non-Executive Director of Topco 
Investments Pty Ltd, the holding company of Real 
Pet Food Company Limited. 

Prior to undertaking non-executive roles in 2012, 
Trevor held senior executive positions as an 
Executive Director - Corporate Finance at SBC 
Warburg and its predecessors for eight years and as 
a Corporate Finance Partner at KPMG for nearly 12 
years. At the time of his retirement from KPMG in 
2011 he was the Lead Partner in its National Mergers 
and Acquisitions Group. 

 Trevor was Director - Business Development for 
Cellarmaster Wines from 1997 to 2000, having 
responsibility for the acquisition, integration and 
performance of a number of acquisitions made 
outside Australia in that period. 

During the last three years Trevor has also served 
as a Director for the following companies: Yowie 
Group Ltd (resigned January 2018) and Brighte 
Capital Pty Ltd (resigned June 2018).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 22

Corporate Directory

Eclipx Group Limited

ACN 131 557 901

Eclipx Group is listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange under 
the ASX code of ECX.

Directors

Kerry Roxburgh – Chairman

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Linda Jenkinson

Group General Counsel 

and Company Secretary

Matthew W. Sinnamon

Registered Office and

Principal Administration Office

Level 6, 601 Pacific Highway 
St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia

T: +61 2 8973 7272    F: +61 2 8973 7171

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000

T: +61 2 8280 7100    F: +61 2 9287 0303

Auditor

KPMG 
Tower 3, International Towers Sydney 
300 Barangaroo Avenue 
Sydney, NSW 2000

T: +61 2 9335 7000    F: +61 2 9335 7001

Corporate Governance Statement

For a copy of Eclipx’s Corporate 
Governance Statement visit: 
investors.eclipxgroup.com/Investor-
Centre 

Linda Jenkinson

Independent Non-Executive Director  
since 4 January 2018

Linda Jenkinson is a proven global entrepreneur 
who has started three multi-national companies, 
one of which listed on the NASDAQ. 

Most recently she was the co-founder of John Paul, 
a global concierge services and digital solutions 
company that services some of the world’s leading 
customer facing businesses. 

Linda is currently a Director of Guild Group Holdings 
and Chair of Guild Trustee Services, a Director of 
Air New Zealand (AIR) in New Zealand, a Director 
of Harbour Asset Management, Chair of UNICEF 
New Zealand and the Director and Secretary of the 
Massey Foundation in the United States. Previously 
she was a partner at A.T. Kearney in their Global 
Financial Services Practice and was a leader in A.T. 
Kearney Global Sourcing Practice. 

Linda holds a Master of Business Administration 
from The Wharton School, University of 
Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Business Studies 
from Massey University. 

In 2016, Linda was named a World Class New 
Zealander by Kea and as one of the most influential 
women in the Bay Area for 2014 by the San 
Francisco Business Times. 

In 2014 Linda was a recipient of Massey University’s 
Sir Geoffrey Peren Award, which recognises a 
graduate who has reached the highest level of 
achievement or who has been of significant service 
to the university, community or nation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Financial 
Report
for the year ended  
30 September 2019

Directors’ Report

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

23

24

39

Letter from Remuneration and Nomination Committee (unaudited) 40

Remuneration Report (audited)

Financial Statements

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

1.0   Introduction to the Report

2.0   Business Result for the Year

2.1    Segment information
2.2    Discontinued operations
2.3    Revenue
2.4    Expenses
2.5    Earnings per share
2.6    Taxation

3.0   Operating Assets and Liabilities

3.1    Property, plant and equipment
3.2    Finance leases
3.3    Trade receivables and other assets
3.4    Trade and other liabilities
3.5    Intangibles

4.0   Capital Management

4.1    Borrowings
4.2    Financial risk management
4.3    Cash and cash equivalents
4.4    Derivative financial instruments
4.5    Contributed equity
4.6    Commitments
4.7    Dividends

5.0   Employee Remuneration and Benefits

5.1    Share based payments
5.2    Key management personnel disclosure

6.0   Other

6.1    Reserves
6.2    Parent entity information
6.3    Related party transactions
6.4    Remuneration of auditors
6.5    Deed of cross guarantee
6.6    Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities
6.7    Restatement of 2017 balances
6.8    Events occurring after the reporting period

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report

42

63
64
65
66

67

74

74
77
79
82
83
85

89

89
91
91
92
93

97

97
98
105
105
107
108
109

110

110
115

116

116
118
119
120
121
123
124
124

125

126

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201924

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as Group or Eclipx) 
consisting of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 30 September 2019.

1. DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of the Company during the financial year and up to the date of this report:

KERRY ROXBURGH  
BCOM, MBA, MeSAFAA

GAIL PEMBERTON  
MA (UTS), FAICD, GCERT FIN

Chairman since 26 March 2015, Independent Non-
Executive Director since 26 March 2015.

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 
March 2015.

Kerry Roxburgh has over 50 years’ experience in 
financial services. He is a Practitioner Member of the 
Stockbrokers and Financial Advisers Association.

He is Chairman of the Eclipx Group Ltd, the 
immediate past Chairman of Tyro Payments Ltd 
where he was a Non-Executive director from April 
2008 retiring at their AGM in October, 2019. For 
22 years until November this year, he served as 
the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director of 
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. He is also a Non-Executive 
Director of the Medical Indemnity Protection 
Society and of MIPS Insurance Ltd, chairing their 
Group Investment Committee.

Kerry was previously the CEO of E*TRADE Australia 
and was subsequently Non-Executive Chairman until 
it was acquired by the ANZ Bank in 2007. Prior to his 
time at E*TRADE in Australia, Kerry was an Executive 
Director at the HSBC Bank Australia where, for 
10 years he held various positions including Head 
of Corporate Finance and Executive Chairman of 
HSBC James Capel in Australia. Prior to HSBC, Kerry 
spent 20 years as a Chartered Accountant at HLB 
Mann Judd until 1986 and previously at Arthur 
Andersen. For 10 years until 2014, Kerry was the 
inaugural Chairman of the Charter Hall Group (ASX 
Code: CHC) and in 2015 he retired after 20 years as 
Chairman of the Board of Tasman Cargo Airlines (a 
member of the DHL International network) and he 
was previously a member of the Advisory Board of 
AON Risk Solutions in Australia.

In addition to Eclipx Group Ltd, during the last three 
years Kerry also served as a non-executive Director 
of Ramsay Health Care Ltd (appointed in July 1997).

Gail Pemberton’s executive roles have included 
Chief Operating Officer UK at BNP Paribas Securities 
Services and CEO and Managing Director, BNP 
Paribas Securities Services, Australia and New 
Zealand. Gail joined BNP Paribas after a highly 
successful 20-year career at Macquarie Bank, where 
she worked for 20 years, holding the role of Group 
CIO for 12 years and subsequently as COO of the 
Financial Services Group in her last three years at 
Macquarie.

Gail’s current Board roles include Non-Executive 
Director of Eclipx (ASX:ECX), the Sydney Metro and 
Chair of Prospa (ASX:PGL).

She previously served on the Boards of Arq 
Group (ASX:ARQ), OneVue (ASX:OVH), SIRCA and 
RoZetta Technology and Onthehouse (ASX:OTH) 
as independent Chair, and as a Candidate Non-
Executive Director of the Colonial First State Group 
(formerly to be demerged from Commonwealth 
Bank of Australia ASX:CBA) and as Non-Executive 
Director for PayPal Australia, QIC, UXC (ASX:UXC), 
Baycorp, Alleron Funds Management, Air Services 
Australia, the Sydney Opera House Trust and 
Harvey World Travel (ASX:HWT).

Gail was awarded the Order of Australia (AO) in the 
2018 Australia Day Honours list for distinguished 
service to the finance and banking industry, to 
business through a range of roles, as an advocate 
for technology, and as a mentor to women.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 25

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

TREVOR ALLEN  
BCOM (HONS), CA, FF, FAICD

LINDA JENKINSON  
BBS, MBA

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 March 
2015.

Independent Non-Executive Director since 4 
January 2018.

Trevor Allen has over 40 years’ corporate and 
commercial experience, primarily as a corporate 
and financial adviser to Australian and international 
corporates.

He is a Non-Executive Director of Peet Ltd and 
Freedom Foods Group Ltd and a Non-Executive 
Alternate Director, Company Secretary and Public 
Officer of Australian Fresh Milk Holdings Pty Ltd. 
He is also a Non-Executive Director of Topco 
Investments Pty Ltd, the holding company of Real 
Pet Food Company Limited.

Prior to undertaking non-executive roles in 2012, 
Trevor held senior executive positions as an 
Executive Director - Corporate Finance at SBC 
Warburg and its predecessors for eight years and as 
a Corporate Finance Partner at KPMG for nearly 12 
years. At the time of his retirement from KPMG in 
2011 he was the Lead Partner in its National Mergers 
and Acquisitions Group.

Trevor was Director - Business Development for 
Cellarmaster Wines from 1997 to 2000, having 
responsibility for the acquisition, integration and 
performance of a number of acquisitions made 
outside Australia in that period.

During the last three years Trevor has also served 
as a Director for the following companies: Yowie 
Group Ltd (resigned January 2018) and Brighte 
Capital Pty Ltd (resigned June 2018).

Linda Jenkinson is a proven global entrepreneur 
who has started three multi-national companies, 
one of which listed on the NASDAQ.

Linda is currently a Director of Guild Group Holdings 
and Chair of the Guild Trustee Services, and a 
Director of Jaxsta Ltd (JXT-AX).

In New Zealand Linda is a Director of Air New 
Zealand (AIR), a Director of Harbour Asset 
Management and the Chair of Unicef New Zealand. 
In the United States Linda is a Trustee and Secretary 
of the Massey Foundation.

Most recently she was the co-founder of John Paul, 
a global concierge services and digital solutions 
company that services some of the world’s leading 
customer facing business. Previously she was a 
partner at A.T. Kearney in their Global Financial 
Services Practice and was a leader in A.T. Kearney’s 
Global Sourcing Practice.

Linda holds a Master of Business Administration 
from The Wharton School, University of 
Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Business Studies 
from Massey University.

RUSSELL SHIELDS  
FAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director since 26 
March 2015.

Russell Shields has more than 35 years’ experience 
in financial services, including six years as Chairman 
of ANZ Bank, Queensland and Northern Territory.

Prior to joining ANZ, Russell held senior executive 
roles with HSBC, including Managing Director Asia 
Pacific - Transport, Construction and Infrastructure 
and State Manager Queensland, HSBC Bank 
Australia. He was previously Chairman of Onyx 
Property Group Pty Ltd.

During the last three years Russell has also served 
as a Director for the following listed companies: 
Aquis Entertainment Ltd (appointed August 2015) 
and Retail Food Group Ltd (resigned October 2018).

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 26

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

IRWIN (‘DOC’) KLOTZ

2. COMPANY SECRETARY

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
resigned 13 May 2019.

Mr Doc Klotz has over 25 years’ experience in senior 
executive roles in the financial services and travel 
industries in Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States. Prior to joining Eclipx in 2014, he was Head 
of Operations at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 company 
(ASX: FXL). He has senior executive experience 
with Travel Services International, Hotels.com and 
Expedia, Inc. in the United States.

GARRY McLENNAN  
BBUS, CPA, FAICD

Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer resigned 5 July 2019.

Mr Garry McLennan has over 40 years’ of corporate 
and financial services experience including five years 
as Chief Financial Officer at FlexiGroup, an ASX 200 
company (ASX: FXL). Prior to his time at FlexiGroup, 
he spent 23 years at HSBC Bank Australia where he 
was Chief Financial Officer and subsequently Chief 
Operating Officer. He has previously served on the 
board of HSBC Bank Australia and The Australian 
Banking Industry Ombudsman Ltd.

Mr Matt Sinnamon was appointed Company 
Secretary and Group General Counsel on 27 October 
2014. He is admitted to the Supreme Court of New 
South Wales and the High Court of Australia. He is 
a member of the Governance Institute of Australia, 
a Chartered Secretary and is entered on the Roll of 
Public Notaries.

The Company Secretary function is responsible for 
ensuring the Company complies with its statutory 
duties and maintains proper documentation, 
registers and records. The role provides advice to the 
Directors and officers about corporate governance 
and legal matters.

3. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The table below sets out the numbers of meetings 
held during the 2019 financial year and the number 
of meetings attended by each Director. During the 
year a total of 42 Board meetings, 14 Audit and Risk 
Committee meetings and eight Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee meetings were held.

Board

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee

Director

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Linda Jenkinson

Garry McLennan

Doc Klotz

42

42

42

42

42

32

34

41

40

41

39

32

32

34

14

14

14

14

-

-

-

12

14

14

13

-

-

-

8

8

8

-

8

-

-

7

8

8

-

5

-

-

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
27

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Principal activities

Eclipx provides fleet leasing, management and vehicle rental services to corporate, SME and consumers in 
Australia and corporate and SME customers in New Zealand.

Group financial performance

Throughout the first half of the year, Eclipx was engaged in executing the Scheme of Arrangement with 
McMillan Shakespeare (ASX: MMS) a leading salary packaging and novated lease provider. The merger was 
founded on strong industrial logic, leveraging the Core competencies of both businesses to deliver improved 
scale and meaningful synergies, thereby delivering improved shareholder value to both sets of shareholders.

Despite the merits of this transaction both parties agreed to terminate the Scheme in April this year. The Eclipx 
Board had developed the “Simplification Plan” as an alternative option to the proposed merger. Shortly after 
termination of the merger, the Eclipx Board initiated this plan with the appointment of a new leadership team, 
notably the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Julian Russell and Chief Commercial Officer, Bevan Guest.

In conjunction with the Board, Julian moved to immediately refine and execute the Simplification Plan, 
including a renewed focus on the Core business, divestment of Non-Core businesses, a comprehensive resizing 
of the cost base and de-risking of the capital structure.

At the end of September, the Group has made good progress in executing the Simplification Plan with the 
sale of GraysOnline, areyouselling.com.au and Eclipx Commercial Finance in the second half of FY19. The two 
remaining Non-Core businesses, CarLoans and Right2Drive are to be offered for sale in 2020 financial year, the 
latter being classified as held for sale in the financial statements at fair value.

The Group measures financial performance adopting the following non-IFRS measures:

 \ Net operating income - this represents net earnings after direct costs.

 \ EBITDA - the earnings after non-direct costs and excluding depreciation and amortisation of non-fleet 

assets, share based payments recognised as equity and the interest expenses on corporate debt excluding 
any interest expense on debt allocated to fleet assets.

 \ Cash NPATA - the earnings of the Group excluding significant costs deemed to be non-recurring due to 

the nature of the cost and the amortisation of all intangibles.

 \ Cash NPAT - the earnings of the Group excluding significant costs deemed to be non-recurring due to 

the nature of the cost and the amortisation of acquired intangibles.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 28

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

The table below reconciles the non-IFRS measures with the statutory profit reported in the Group Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Net operating income

173,278

182,236

2019  
Core

$'000

2018*  
Core

$’000

2019  
Non-Core

2018*  
Non-Core

$’000

88,578

$’000

132,512

2019  
Group

$’000

2018*  
Group

$’000

261,856

314,748

Bad and doubtful debts

(1,259)

(1,142)

(5,100)

(1,095)

(6,359)

(2,237)

Operating expense

(90,078)

(94,902)

(105,938)

(105,643)

(196,016)

(200,545)

EBITDA

81,941

86,192

(22,460)

25,774

59,481

111,966

Depreciation and amortisation

(3,414)

(2,534)

(1,073)

Share based payments

(2,201)

(351)

(37)

(1,181)

(103)

(4,487)

(3,715)

(2,238)

(454)

Holding company debt interest

(10,473)

(6,980)

(8,048)

(7,844)

(18,521)

(14,824)

Tax

Cash NPATA

(19,326)

(18,709)

8,914

(5,133)

(10,412)

(23,842)

46,527

57,618

(22,704)

11,513

23,823

69,131

Software amortisation post tax

(4,796)

(2,505)

(2,311)

(1,281)

(7,107)

(3,786)

Cash NPAT

41,731

55,113

(25,015)

10,232

16,716

65,345

Reconciling items to statutory profits

Amortisation of other intangibles

(3,705)

(3,796)

(2,467)

(2,090)

(6,172)

(5,886)

Impairment of intangibles

(27,658)

Loss on disposals

Fair value adjustment

Significant items

Tax

-

-

-

(178,801)

(116,215)

(21,569)

-

-

(206,459)

(116,215)

(21,569)

-

-

-

-

(27,980)

17,447

(380)

1,208

(6,898)

(11,130)

(34,878)

(11,510)

9,673

4,065

27,120

5,273

Statutory Profit

(165)

52,145

(341,292)

1,077

(341,457)

53,222

* Restated to reflect the full retrospective adoption of AASB 15 and prior period restatement.

Net operating income

The decrease in Core net operating income is mainly attributable to a decrease in the net earnings from 
ex-fleet vehicles being sold, mainly as a result of the category mix of vehicles being returned. The Group 
experienced an increase in lease extensions, which impacts the timing of any profits on fleet vehicles as the 
Group only recognises a profit on vehicles returned and subsequently sold.

The decrease in Non-Core net operating income is due to a decrease in trading performance in Grays’ industrial 
and insolvency sector (GraysOnline was disposed of on 31 July 2019) and a decrease in the trading performance 
of Right2Drive as this business unit exited the uninsured segment of the market. It also reassessed the new 
accounting standard’s impact of cash collections on revenue recognition.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 29

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

EBITDA

The decline in Core EBITDA is largely attributable to a decrease in net operating income partially offset by 
savings in operating expenses.

The decline in Non-Core EBITDA is as a result of a decrease in net operating income and a rise in bad and 
doubtful debts, where Eclipx Commercial Finance recognised impairments against its viewble exposure.

Cash NPATA

Core Cash NPATA was negatively impacted by:

 \ an increase in depreciation of fixture and fittings as the Group reassessed the useful life of assets in 

leased premises;

 \ an increase in share based payments when the previous CEO resigned and unvested grants remain on 

foot and the issue of new grants to staff; and

 \ an increase in holding company interest on debt as the Group had a higher level of borrowings 

compared to the prior comparative period (“pcp”).

Cash NPAT

Software previously in development went into production in the last quarter of the 2018 financial year. The first 
time amortisation charge on these systems negatively impacted Cash NPAT in FY19.

Reconciling items to statutory profit

Set out below is a summary of the major reconciling items between cash NPAT and statutory profit.

The impairment of intangibles in Core of $27.7m relates to the:

 \ Impairment of the lease system in New Zealand of $12.7m, reviewed following the restructure of the 

business and the appointment of a new leadership team;

 \ Impairment of software of $4.9m, following a restructure of the Group and disposals of GraysOnline and 

of Eclipx Commercial finance;

 \ Impairment of software across the Core fleet and novated business of $6.6m, arising after the new 

leadership team reviewed the software in use across the fleet business; and

 \ Impairment of customer relationships of $3.5m following a review of the profitability of the product 

being offered in New Zealand and its carrying value.

The significant reconciling items in Core includes the cost associated with the McMillan Shakespeare merger 
and Core incurred costs associated with the Group restructuring.

The impairment of intangibles in Non-Core of $178.8m relates to:

 \ The impairments in goodwill previously announced in 1H19 accounts against Right2Drive ($59.2m) and 

against GraysOnline ($59.2m);

 \ Further goodwill was written off in Right2Drive ($10.8m) and in CarLoans ($30.2m) following the 

appointment of the new leadership team;

 \ Impairment was booked against acquired intangibles at Right2Drive ($12.8m) and at CarLoans ($0.3m); 

and Impairment of software was also booked in Right2Drive ($4.5m) and in CarLoans ($1.8m).

The Non-Core recognised losses on disposals of GraysOnline and Eclipx Commercial Finance of $116.2m.

Right2Drive has been revalued to fair value. As a result, a non-cash impairment of $21.6m has been recognised 
in 2019.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 30

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

Segment performance

The Group announced a Senior Executive Leadership Renewal on 13 May 2019, when a new Chief Executive 
Officer was appointed. The Group subsequently made an announcement to the market on 31 May 2019 of its 
Simplification Plan, saying:

 \ Core business would include the fleet and novated leasing management and services to corporate,  

SME and consumers in Australia and corporate and SME customers in New Zealand.

 \ Core business segments would be Australia Commercial, Australia Consumer and New Zealand.

 \ Non-Core business were identified as for disposal, including GraysOnline.

As a result, in the FY19, financial statements segment classifications have changed.

Set out below is a summary of the FY19 segment results, compared with FY18:

Australia Commercial

Net operating income $106.0m (2018: $120.2m)

EBITDA $55.1m (2018: $61.4m)

Cash NPATA $30.3m (2018: $40.7m)

Australia Commercial provides complete fleet management services and associated services to Australian 
businesses.

The financial performance of the Australia Commercial segment was impacted by:

 \ lower net income on vehicles being returned at the end of the lease, resulting from a reduction in the 

number of heavy commercial and light commercial vehicles sold during the period;

 \ lower margin on maintenance;

 \ decreased interest margin associated with the ineffective portion of the interest rate swaps and costs 

to terminate interest rate hedges where customers have settled or changed lease terms;

 \ increase in the allocation of holding company debt interest;

 \ increased depreciation and amortisation of leasehold improvements and software;

 \ increased share based payments expenditure; and

 \ savings in operating expenditure as the Group began to eliminate duplicated roles with the 

consolidation of fleet and reduction of costs as unprofitable business relationships are reviewed and 
discontinued.

Australia Consumer

Net operating income $28.6m (2018: $22.5m)

EBITDA $14.9m (2018: $11.3m)

Cash NPATA $8.8m (2018: $8.3m)

Australia Consumer provides novated leasing and salary packaging to customers in the Australian market.

The financial performance of the Australia Consumer segment was positively impacted by the growth 
experienced in the novated segment, while minimising operating costs to support this growth.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 31

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

New Zealand

Net operating income $38.7m (2018: $39.6m)

EBITDA $11.9m (2018: $13.5m)

Cash NPATA $7.5m (2018: $8.6m)

New Zealand provides complete fleet management services and associated services and asset finance to the 
small medium enterprise market in New Zealand.

The financial performance of the New Zealand segment was negatively impacted by:

 \ lower revenue on vehicles being returned at the end of the lease, where customers extended the 

period of the lease;

 \ lower margin on maintenance;

 \ decreased interest margin associated with the ineffective portion of interest rate swaps;

 \ an increase in the allocation of holding company debt interest;

 \ increases in amortisation costs associated with the leasing system, which went live in New Zealand in 

late calendar 2018; and

 \ increases in share based payments expenditure.

Non-Core

Net operating income $30.9m (2018: $50.9m)

EBITDA ($22.0m loss) (2018: $7.9m)

Cash NPATA ($17.9m loss) (2018: $1.1m)

Non-Core segment consists of CarLoans, Eclipx Commercial Finance and Right2Drive. Eclipx Commercial 
Finance was sold on 13 September 2019. Right2Drive has been classified as held for sale and its financial 
performance is disclosed in discontinued operations. CarLoans is being prepared for sale although at 30 
September 2019 the business did not meet the requirements as being held for sale under the accounting 
standards.

The financial performance of the Non-Core segment was negatively impacted by:

 \ decreased revenue in Right2Drive, following a decision to exit the uninsured at fault parties segment;

 \ decreased revenue in Right2Drive as revenue recognition is adjusted to account for the overall level of 

cash collections; and

 \ increases in bad debts largely due to the recognition of impairments on the Viewble exposure.

Grays (including areyouselling.com.au)

Net operating income $57.7m (2018: $81.5m)

EBITDA ($0.4m loss) (2018: $17.9m)

Cash NPATA ($4.8m loss) (2018: $10.5m)

GraysOnline was sold on 31 July 2019. In the 10 months ended 31 July 2019, GraysOnline experienced a decrease 
in the trading performance in the industrial and insolvency sector, partially offset by an increase in revenue in 
the auto segment of the business.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 32

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

5. FINANCIAL POSITION

Trade receivables and other assets

Trade and other receivables decreased largely due to the disposal of GraysOnline, Eclipx Commercial Finance 
and reclassification of Right2Drive as held for sale.

Inventory

Inventory has largely decreased due to the sale of GraysOnline. At the time of disposal, the GraysOnline 
inventory carrying value was $7.9m.

Finance leases

The level of finance leases written in Core increased in 2019 against the pcp. The carrying value of finance 
leases decreased as a result of the disposal of Eclipx Commercial Finance and a decrease in the number of 
finances leases funded through the Eclipx funding structure. The Group has the ability to fund new finance 
leases through its warehouse structure or through third party funding. The Group increased the level of third 
party funding increasing cash flows and revenue recognised under brokerage income. Finance leases are 
predominantly used to fund novated leases.

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment decreased as a result of a lower number of new 
operating leases entered into as customers retained existing vehicles and extended leases coupled with an 
increase in the number of operating leases funded by third parties.

Intangibles

Intangible assets decreased with the write down of goodwill of acquired intangibles and of software coupled 
with the disposal of GraysOnline and of Eclipx Commercial Finance.

At 31 March 2019 the Group had impaired the carrying value of goodwill associated with GraysOnline and with 
Right2Drive where the carrying value of those cash generating units (CGU) was compared against their value 
in use.

Following the appointment of a new leadership team and implementation of the Simplification Plan, all 
intangible assets were tested for impairment. Additional impairments to intangible assets described above 
were recognised at 30 September 2019.

Borrowings

Borrowings reported at 30 September 2019 include an amount of $285.7m (2018: $340.2m) relating to corporate 
debt. The Group used cash generated from the sale of GraysOnline to repay corporate debt. At 25 October 
2019, the Group, with the support of its existing corporate debt lenders, entered into an agreement to amend 
and extend the terms of its corporate funding.

Cash flows

In the financial year ended 30 September 2019, the Group increased its total cash holdings including restricted 
cash by $31.6m (2018: $12.8m). The significant items impacting cash flow this year were:

 \ Proceeds from disposal of GraysOnline and Eclipx Commercial Finance $70.8m;

 \ Payment of a FY18 final dividend of $25.6m;

 \ Additional investment in software and property, plant and equipment $13.6m;

 \ Repayment of Corporate debt $54.5m

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 33

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

5. FINANCIAL POSITION (continued)

Funding

Eclipx looks to optimise its funding facilities with committed funding facilities that cater for the forecast 
business growth. At 30 September 2019, Eclipx had undrawn debt facilities of $218.6m (2018: $286.8m).

For leasing finance facilities where Eclipx acts as the funder, funding is provided by a combination of 
warehouse and asset backed securitisation funding structures. Funders (major trading banks and institutional 
investors) provide financing to a special purpose vehicle established by Eclipx used to fund the purchase of 
assets that are to be leased to customers. These facilities are also known as revolving warehouse facilities 
because they can be drawn and repaid on an ongoing basis up to an agreed limit subject to conditions. A 
group of assets funded via a warehouse facility can be pooled together and refinanced by issuing securities 
(backed by those assets) to investors in public wholesale capital markets (such as domestic and international 
banks and institutional funds).

6. GOING CONCERN

This financial report has been prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern.

The half-year report included a note to clarify the appropriateness of this treatment, referring to the 
simplification plan and restructure of its banking facilities that support this view. The Group has executed and 
delivered against its plan, supporting the preparation of this financial report as a going concern.

For the financial year ended 30 September 2019 the Group:

 \ Generated net cash inflow from operating activities of $382.6m, which is an improvement of $62.2m 

compared to the pcp;

 \ Paid a dividend of $25.6m, relating to final dividends declared for 2018;

 \ Incurred costs of $16.7m relating to the merger with McMillan Shakespeare Group, that did not proceed;

 \ Generated cash of $70.8m from the sale of GraysOnline Group and Eclipx Commercial Equipment 

Finance;

 \ Reduced its corporate debt borrowings by $54.5m; and

 \ Increased cash by $31.6m.

Following a strategic review of the business the Group embarked on its Simplification Plan to refocus on its 
well established, Core business. Since 31 May 2019 the following has been delivered:

 \ GraysOnline and Eclipx Commercial Equipment Finance have been sold;

 \ Right2Drive is held for sale, carried at fair value with a sale process underway;

 \ The Group has refreshed the executive team;

 \ Reduced operating costs, for example via the relocation of the head office to existing premises;

 \ On 25 October 2019 the Group extended its corporate debt maturities (to Oct 2022 and July 2025 for 

the corporate debt facility and US private placement note respectively) and amended the terms of the 
corporate debt facilities and US private placement note purchase agreement;

 \ The Group’s cash flow forecasts, demonstrate continued compliance with the covenant criteria under 

the amended corporate debt facilities and US private placement note purchase agreement;

 \ Extended warehouse funding facilities and issued an asset-backed securities transaction FP Ignition 

Series 2019-1; and

 \ Conserved capital by not declaring a dividend.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 34

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

The Group will continue implementing its simplification and optimisation strategy by:

 \ Focusing on the fleet business and enhancing profitability by reviewing business relationships to 

maximise returns;

 \ Growing in the novated leasing product offering; and

 \ Improving the cost to income ratio of the Core business.

Following the extension and amendment of the corporate debt facilities and US private placement note 
purchase agreement, successful execution of the simplification initiatives, and by continued focus on 
simplifying and optimising the Group, the Directors are of the opinion that the preparation of the financial 
report as a going concern is appropriate.

7. BUSINESS STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

The strategy of the Eclipx Group is to refocus the Group on its Core businesses which are the provision of fleet 
leasing, management and vehicle rental services to corporate, SME and consumers in Australia and corporate 
and SME customers in New Zealand.

The Group successfully executed on the sale of GraysOnline and Eclipx Commercial Finance with work 
proceeding on the sale of the remaining Non-Core businesses, Right2Drive and CarLoans.

The return to Core means Eclipx is a simpler business where head office infrastructure and costs can be 
reduced and processes across the Core business can be streamlined as the business moves to a single lease 
platform.

These initiatives allow the Group to decrease its costs to serve and implement best practice in customer 
service to grow margins and profits.

The Group continues to be a leader in its funding models and has successfully extended its warehouse funding 
lines and issued its second ABS in New Zealand. Corporate debt has been reset and $54.4m has been repaid.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 35

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

8. KEY RISKS

The key risks facing Eclipx are those risks that will have an impact on the financial performance and the 
execution of the strategy.

Key risk

Mitigating factors

Eclipx may inaccurately set an forecast vehicle residual 
values and there may be unexpected falls in used vehicle 
prices.

•  Eclipx performs a monthly portfolio revaluation using 
market information on all assets where Eclipx is at risk 
on the residual value and any impairment identified is 
immediately recognised.

•  Eclipx has multiple disposal channels for vehicles returning 
at the end of the lease, allowing the Company to minimise 
any losses on vehicles where the residual value is above 
the market value.

•  Residual values are reviewed regularly by the pricing and risk 
team and adjusted based on market and actual performance.

Eclipx may be exposed to increased funding costs due to 
changes in market conditions.

•  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes 

multiple funding parties.

•  Funding margins are negotiated and agreed on an annual 

basis.

•  Eclipx will have the ability to charge any margin increase 

onto new business that is written in the year.

•  Eclipx mitigates the interest rate risk by hedging the 

portfolio and funding is provided based on the contractual 
maturity of the lease.

Eclipx is exposed to credit risk

•  Eclipx has a dedicated credit team that assesses risk drawing 

on nearly 30 years of operating experience, a wealth of 
proprietary data (including customer credit performance, 
arrears management, loss rates, and recovery rates), and 
external credit reporting data from local credit bureaus.

Eclipx may be unable to access funding on competitive 
terms

•  Eclipx has a diversified funding structure which includes 

multiple funding parties.

Disposal of Non-Core businesses

Reduction in the number of new passenger vehicles sold

•  Funding facilities are negotiated and agreed on an annual 

basis.

•   The Non-Core businesses have been made available for 
sale with a plan to sell the businesses during FY2020.

•  Management has appointed experienced advisors and key 
personnel who have the required knowledge and skill to 
execute on these transactions.

•   The Core business has a diverse mix of vehicles including, 
light commercial and heavy commercial vehicles. This 
mitigates exposure to one segment.

•  The Group is growing in the consumer segment as it 

continues to educate customers about novated leases and 
continues to grow the sale of novated leasing.

Maintaining a high quality employee base

•  The Group has a process in place to identify and develop 

key talent.

•  Key staff are incentivised through STI and LTI plans 

•  STI and LTI plans have been refreshed to reward individuals 

for achievements against individual targets which are 
aligned to the Group targets.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 36

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In September 2019 the Group reached agreements with the funders of the corporate debt facility to extend 
and amend the facility. The funders provided a waiver for the covenant testing as at 30 September 2019 
subject to all parties formalising the new agreement by 31 October 2019. As of 25 October 2019, the Group 
formalised the agreements with the parties to the corporate debt facility to amend and extend the facility 
on terms consistent with those agreed in September 2019. The agreement will further support the Group as it 
continues to deliver on its simplification and optimisation strategy.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the 
Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

10. CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

During the financial year, there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group other than that 
referred to in the Directors’ Report, financial statements or notes thereto.

11. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Eclipx is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State Law. 
Eclipx recognises its obligations to its stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees and the community) 
to operate in a way that lowers the impact it and its customers has on the environment. During the course 
of the year Eclipx has worked with funders and customers to support initiatives on improving their carbon 
footprint.

12. DIVIDENDS

Dividend paid during the financial year was:

Final dividends paid 
2018 final dividend paid on 25 January 2019; 8.00 cents per ordinary share 
franked to 100% (2017: 7.75 cents)

Interim dividends paid 
2019 interim dividend - no dividend was declared; (2018: 8.00 cents)

Total dividends paid

Final dividends proposed but not recognised at year end 
2019 final dividend - no dividend was declared; (2018: 8.00 cents)

No dividends were declared for the year ended 30 September 2019. 

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

25,571

24,335

-

25,571

-

25,319

49,654

25,571

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 37

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

13. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The Directors and Officers of Eclipx are indemnified against liabilities pursuant to agreements with Eclipx. 
Eclipx has entered into insurance contracts with third party insurance providers, in accordance with normal 
commercial practices. Under the terms of the insurance contracts, the nature of the liabilities insured against 
and the amount of premiums paid are confidential.

14. NON-AUDIT SERVICES

KPMG, the external auditors of Eclipx provided non-audit services during the financial year ended 30 
September 2019. The role of the external auditor is to provide an independent opinion that the financial 
reports are true and fair and that they comply with applicable regulations. The Audit and Risk Committee has 
implemented processes and procedures to review the independence of the external auditors and to ensure 
that they may only provide services that are consistent with their role of external auditor.

Eclipx acquired non-audit services from KPMG where the utilisation of KPMG would be beneficial to Eclipx due 
to the specific skills and knowledge the non-audit service team would have regarding the transaction and the 
impact this could have on the Group. The following non-audit services were acquired from KPMG:

 \ KPMG provided transactional services and debt advisory services relating to the proposed merger with 

McMillan Shakespeare Limited, and

 \ KPMG Debt Advisory services assisted with the roll-over of the corporate debt and the impact of 

introducing an additional funder to the structure.

Following review of the services provided by KPMG for the year ended 30 September 2019 the Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 in view of the nature and amount of the services provided, and 
that all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company.

The fees paid or payable to KPMG were as follows:

Audit and assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

1,502,809

1,032,933

2019

$

2018

$

Non-audit services

Proposed merger with McMillan Shakespeare Limited

Other transactional advisory services

Debt restructuring

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

968,008

62,259

353,488

1,383,755

2,886,564

-

-

769,520

769,520

1,802,453

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 39 of this financial report, and forms part 
of the Directors Report.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
38

Directors’ Report
CONTINUED

15. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of 
amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report. Amounts, unless otherwise stated, have been 
rounded off to the nearest whole number of thousands of dollars.

This Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Directors in accordance with the resolution of Directors made 
pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman   

Sydney 
12 November 2019

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 39

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To: the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 30 
September 2019 there have been:

(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and

(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

Dean Waters 
Partner

Melbourne 
12 November 2019

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 40

Letter from Remuneration  
and Nomination Committee (unaudited) 
30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Eclipx Group Limited’s (Eclipx) FY19 Remuneration Report.

The Remuneration Report provides a summary of the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework for FY19, pay 
outcomes for FY19 and details the objectives of the revised FY20 Remuneration Framework.

Summary of Eclipx Performance

In summary, Eclipx’s FY19 financial performance was very disappointing, principally due to the 
underperformance of our Non-Core businesses of GraysOnline, areyouselling.com.au, Commercial Equipment 
Finance Australia, Right2Drive and CarLoans. However, the performance of our Core businesses of Fleet and 
Novated Leasing was solid, notwithstanding a challenging market backdrop.

Further disappointment arose in April 2019 when the proposed merger between McMillan Shakespeare (ASX: 
MMS) and Eclipx was terminated by mutual agreement. If implemented, the merger would have been highly 
complementary for the two companies, offering material synergies for the merged entity which would have 
created the largest salary packaging and fleet management company in Australia.

The Eclipx Simplification Plan

Given these events, the Eclipx Board identified the key structural, people and business changes that would 
be crucial to Eclipx’s future growth and designed the Eclipx Simplification Plan. The four pillars of that 
Simplification Plan are a renewed focus on our Core business of Fleet and Novated Leasing, divestment of 
Non-Core businesses, a comprehensive resizing of the cost base and de-risking of the capital structure.

In accordance with the Simplification Plan, in May 2019 the Board agreed with Doc Klotz that he would step 
down as CEO and on the same day the Board appointed Julian Russell in his place. Also at that time, Bevan 
Guest was appointed to the newly created role of Chief Commercial Officer. Following Julian’s appointment, 
and with the agreement and support of the Board, Julian immediately accelerated the execution of the 
Simplification Plan

Former CEO, Doc Klotz, received his contractual entitlement of six months paid notice (provided as gardening 
leave), with his unvested long term incentives remaining on foot for the time being (subject to their terms 
of issue). The transition of the CEO was achieved seamlessly, something the Board believes was in the best 
interests of Eclipx and its shareholders 

The Board is delighted with the performance of Julian and Bevan since their appointment. Julian’s deep 
understanding of Eclipx’s business and the many ways it interacts with the markets in which it operates, 
together with Bevan’s expertise within the fleet and novated leasing industry, should ensure the success of the 
revised business strategy of simplification with its focus on our Core business.

In addition to the appointment of Mr Russell and Mr Guest to their new roles, Eclipx has further refreshed 
the executive leadership team, with six new appointments made to the top ten executive roles since May 
2019. These include the appointment of an Acting CFO, Jason Muhs, and the exits from Eclipx of the remaining 
former KMP executives: CFO, Garry McLennan, and COO, Jeff McLean. The new executive appointments are 
fundamental to the performance and execution of the revised business strategy of Eclipx. A key priority in 
this strategy includes a focus on retention and investment in key talent through the future Executive KMP 
Remuneration Framework

Remuneration outcomes in FY19

While retention payments were made to certain strong performing business-critical staff in FY19, no payments 
were made or will be made to KMP or senior executives under the Eclipx FY19 STI program. The FY17 long term 
incentive (LTI) was tested at the end of FY19, and the award did not vest as it failed to meet the required 
Absolute Cash EPS and TSR performance hurdles for the testing period.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 41

Changes to the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework for FY20

The Remuneration Framework, has been revised for FY20 to align the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework 
with Eclipx’s strategic priorities. Our revised framework is designed to focus on our Core Fleet and Novated 
Leasing business, to manage Eclipx’s capital effectively, and to deliver consistent returns for our shareholders.

Changes to the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework for FY20 include:

 \ Revising the incentive structure by removing STI and delivering variable remuneration via LTI only.

 \ Delivering LTI via Options in FY20 (rather than through a mix of Rights and Options) for KMP.

 \ Changing the performance hurdles for LTI for better alignment with the Eclipx’s business simplification 

strategy.

 \ Introducing malus forfeiture guidelines to LTI, addressing financial and non-financial matters.

 \ In addition, Eclipx has introduced greater structure, consistency and alignment of incentives for the non-

KMP leadership executives.

No changes to fixed remuneration for Executive KMP are proposed for FY20.

This framework, including the use of options for LTI awards, will be reviewed annually to ensure it remains fit 
for purpose to drive and reward executive performance and business outcomes required each year.

Further details of the changes to the Executive KMP Remuneration Framework for FY20 are set out in Section 5.

I look forward to the opportunity to answer any questions regarding the Remuneration Report from 
shareholders at the Eclipx Annual General Meeting in February 2020.

Yours faithfully,

Gail Pemberton 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
12 November 2019

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 42

Remuneration Report (audited)

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) of the Board presents the Eclipx Group Limited 
Remuneration Report (Report) for the year ended 30 September 2019 (FY2019).

The Report is presented in the following sections:

1. Introduction

2. Remuneration governance

3. Link to business strategy and executive retention

4. Executive KMP remuneration

5. Remuneration framework changes for FY20

6. Performance against key metrics

7. Non-Executive Director fees

8. Service agreements

9. Executive remuneration disclosures

10. Additional disclosures

11. Other transactions

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 43

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

1. INTRODUCTION

The Report outlines the Group’s approach to remuneration, its link to the Group’s business strategy, and how 
performance has been reflected in the remuneration outcomes for Key Management Personnel (KMP).

This report covers the KMP of the Group, who are the people responsible for determining and executing the 
Group’s strategy.

The KMP comprises both current Executive KMP (Chief Executive Officer, Chief Commercial Officer), former 
Executive KMP, and Non-Executive Directors. 

For the year ended 30 September 2019, the KMP were:

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh

Independent Chairman

Gail Pemberton

Independent Non-Executive Director

Trevor Allen

Independent Non-Executive Director

Russell Shields

Independent Non-Executive Director

Linda Jenkinson

Independent Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Executive KMP

Current Executives

Julian Russell

Bevan Guest

Former Executive Directors

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Commercial Officer

Appointed 13 May 2019

Appointed 13 May 2019

Doc Klotz

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Ceased being a KMP 13 May 2019

Garry McLennan

Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Ceased employment 5 July 2019

Former Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Chief Operating Officer

Ceased employment 31 July 2019

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 44

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

2. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The committee consists of four Independent Non-Executive Directors:

 \ Ms Gail Pemberton (Committee Chair);

 \ Mr Kerry Roxburgh;

 \ Mr Trevor Allen; and

 \ Ms Linda Jenkinson

The following diagram summarises how the Board, Committee, Remuneration Advisors and Management 
interact to set the remuneration structure and determine remuneration outcomes for the Group:

Board

The Board oversees the Group’s Remuneration Policy.

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board in relation to the 
Remuneration Policy. This may include recommendations in relation to:

 \ Remuneration strategy;

 \ The appointment, performance and remuneration of KMP; and

 \ The design and positioning of remuneration elements, including fixed and at risk pay,  

equity-based incentive plans and other employee compensation arrangements.

Remuneration Advisors

Management

The Committee has appointed Ernst & Young (EY) as the 
external remuneration advisor to the Group. EY provides 
independent advice in relation to;

 \ Market remuneration practices and trends;

 \ Regulatory frameworks; and

 \ The design and valuation of equity awards, including 

tax and accounting advice.

In FY19 no remuneration recommendations (as defined by 
the Corporations Act 2001) were requested or provided 
from EY or by any other advisors.

The Chief Executive Officer 
is responsible for making 
recommendations to the 
Committee in relation to the 
remuneration of the Executive 
KMP and for the whole Group.

3. LINK TO BUSINESS STRATEGY AND EXECUTIVE RETENTION

The Group’s remuneration strategy and framework rewards performance in areas critical to the achievement 
of Group strategy. This is achieved by attracting and retaining talented people who are motivated to achieve 
performance targets aligned with both the business strategy and in the long term interests of shareholders. 
During the year, extraordinary demands were made on a number of executive staff, and the Board therefore 
implemented a retention scheme deliverable through individual retention payments to non-KMP executives only.

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

3. LINK TO BUSINESS STRATEGY AND EXECUTIVE RETENTION (continued)

Business strategy

For most of the first half of FY19, the Group’s attention was directed towards a Scheme Implementation 
Agreement with McMillan Shakespeare (ASX: MMS) a leading salary packaging and novated lease provider. 
With market consolidation expected to deliver shareholder value, we identified sound industrial logic with 
MMS that included a range of material synergies.

However, in April 2019 we agreed with MMS to terminate the scheme. For the remainder of the financial year, 
Eclipx focused immediately thereafter on making significant changes in the executive leadership of the Group 
and subsequently on revising the Group’s strategy to a new focus on Simplification. The diagram below outlines 
Eclipx’s revised strategy and the link between the Group’s Remuneration strategy and performance measurement.

Revised Strategy FY19

On 31 May 2019, Eclipx Group introduced a Simplification Plan focusing on the Core fleet and novated 
business to:

 \ Concentrate on high quality businesses that produce stable, predictable earnings and generate 

strong return on capital

 \ Invest in organic growth of these through Core business units
 \ Invest in strong executable innovation and product development 
 \ Improve management accountability and ownership of outcomes 
 \ Provide simplicity and transparency
 \ Deliver superior long-term value to shareholders through profitable growth.

FY19 Executive KMP Remuneration Strategy

The Eclipx Group remuneration strategy seeks to:

1.  Deliver sustainable shareholder value by:

 \ Ensuring there is a significant at risk component of total remuneration opportunity;
 \ Assessing performance and the outcomes against financial and non-financial KPIs linked to the 

Eclipx Strategy; and

 \ Aligning Long Term Incentive (LTI) plan performance hurdles with targeted shareholder returns.

2.  Deliver sustainable shareholder value by:

 \ Ensuring the remuneration strategy is simple, transparent and consistently applied;
 \ Offering a competitive total remuneration opportunity and ensuring remuneration is differentiated 

based on capability and performance; and

 \ Incentivising key talent to deliver business performance that rewards them for accelerating 

shareholder value creation.

Link to Performance

Remuneration outcomes are linked to performance through:

Setting fixed remuneration to reflect the individual’s experience, capability and the value they 
bring to the Group;

Requiring a significant portion of executive remuneration to be at risk;

Ensuring that KPIs focus on strategic business objectives designed to deliver shareholder value;

Applying challenging financial and non-financial metrics to measure short and long term performance;

Ensuring that LTI will only vest as a result of achieving earnings per share growth.

 Fixed    

 STI    

  LTI

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK

Remuneration components

The diagram below outlines the Group’s remuneration elements and purpose of each element. Further detail is 
outlined in the subsequent sub-sections.

Remuneration framework

At risk remuneration

Fixed remuneration

STI

LTI

Reflects the individuals experience, 
capability and value to the Group.

Motivate and reward individuals for 
achieving financial and non-financial 
results linking pay to performance.

e
s
o
p
r
u
P

Motivate, retain and reward key 
employees, focusing on sustainable 
long-term performance, and 
providing participants with exposure 
to Eclipx shares.

4.1 Fixed remuneration

What is included in fixed remuneration?

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, non-monetary benefits and 
superannuation.

How is fixed remuneration determined?

Fixed remuneration, along with the other elements of Total Remuneration 
for Executive KMP, is determined with reference to comparable roles in 
companies which have a similar market capitalisation. Fixed remuneration for 
each individual is set based on their experience, capability and the value they 
bring to the Group.

4.2 Short term incentives

The following table outlines the major features of the Executive KMP FY19 STI plan. Note the STI will be 
eliminated for Executive KMP for FY20. Further detail is provided in Section 5.

Who is eligible to participate in the STI plan?

How is performance evaluated?

Is there a minimum profit gateway?

Eligibility to participate in the STI plan is determined by the Board. All 
Executive KMP participated in the FY19 STI plan, except for the CEO Julian 
Russell as he was appointed less than 5 months before the end of the 
financial year.

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board 
regarding the performance and at risk remuneration of Executive KMP.

At least 95% of the Group’s profitability target must be achieved before 
any STI award might be payable to Executive KMP. Once this gateway is 
achieved the percentage achievement of KPIs will determine individual 
STI outcomes within an overall STI pool, determined by the Board.

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK  (continued)

What are the FY19 KPI’s?

All KPIs are set to be challenging and reward a significant achievement. The FY19 KPI 
weightings follow:

Current Executives

Julian Russell (1)

Ineligible for STI in FY19

Bevan Guest

A balanced sCorecard with a combination of financial, strategic and 
non-financial KPIs were agreed, such as:

•  Delivery of FY19 Core forecast EBITDA,

•  Shared development of the Core strategic direction to position 

for growth, and

•  The build out of succession planning through the Core business 

where gaps exist.

KPI 

Financial

People

Customer

Strategy

Individual

Former Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

60%

60%

5%

10%

Former Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

60%

5%

5%

-

5%

15%

15%

15%

15%

5%

25%

(1) Julian Russell did not participate in the KMP FY19 STI plan. Please refer to the section 
FY19 Performance Outcomes in Section 4.4 for additional detail.

The combination of KPIs were chosen because the Board believes there needs to be 
a balance between financial measures and those metrics which support the Group’s 
strategic initiatives which are linked to long term strategy and drive future returns for 
shareholders.

Why were these KPIs chosen?

What is the target STI opportunity?  Target STI opportunity is set out in Section 4.3

Are executives able to earn more  
than the target STI opportunity?

How is the Award delivered?

Executive KMP are not eligible to receive more than their target STI amount.

The STI Award is partly paid in cash and a portion is deferred into equity for 12 
months, the ratio between cash and equity is at the discretion of the Board. Awards 
are paid or converted into equity following finalisation of the audited year-end 
financial statements.

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

4.3 FY19 STI Performance Outcomes

The table below outlines the KPIs that applied to the Executive KMP in relation to the FY19 STI, and the 
extent to which KPIs were achieved. The financial KPI (at least 95% of the Group’s profitability target must be 
achieved) is a gateway to the FY19 KMP STI that was not achieved.

KPI

Financial

Weighting (1)

Target

Level of achievement

Gateway +60% Achievement of Company Financial 

Target (Cash NPATA)

Did not achieve target 
($46.5m Core Cash NPATA was achieved)

People

10-15%

Customer

0-5%

Strategy

5-10%

Individual

10-20%

Drive employee engagement, 
talent management and safety risk 
management

Drive Net Promoter SCore (NPS) 
improvements

Execute strategic M&A  
opportunities

KPIs related to new partnerships, 
internal and external communication, 
projects and cross-company initiatives

 (1) The weighting varies for each KMP; these are specified in Section 4.2.

Not applicable, as gateway 
Financial hurdle was not met.

4.4 FY19 STI Payment Outcomes

No Executive KMP received an STI payment for FY19, as the minimum profit gateway (95% of Cash NPATA) was not met.  
The following table outlines the target STI opportunity and the 100% forfeiture of STI awards for each Executive KMP in FY19.

STI opportunity as % of fixed 
remuneration

STI earned as 
% of target

STI forfeited as 
% of target

Target STI 
opportunity for FY19

Minimum

Target

Name

Current Senior Executives

Julian Russell (2) 

Bevan Guest (3)

Former Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Former Senior Executive

N/A

$125,000 (4) 

$900,000

$700,000 (5)

Jeff McLean

$318,250 (5)

N/A

0%

0%

0%

0%

N/A

50%

100%

100%

67%

N/A

0%

0%

0%

0%

N/A

100%

100%

100%

100%

(1) Table reflects opportunity as a KMP. 
(2) Julian Russell did not participate in the KMP FY19 STI plan. 
(3) Bevan Guest was eligible for and received a promotion bonus of $212,500 as part of the terms of his appointment on 20 August 
2018 to Managing Director, Fleet conditional on specific performance targets. The cash bonus was paid on 29 August 2019 in 
recognition of exceeding his performance targets of delivery of profitable business results and high customer satisfaction (NPS) 
levels. Note that at this time Mr Guest was not a KMP and his bonus was outside the KMP STI bonus scheme/rules. 
(4) Amount presented is prorated based on 4.5 months’ service as KMP. 
(5) Amount presented is based on full year target STI opportunity for FY19 (not prorated).

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK  (continued) 

4.5 FY19 Long term incentives (LTI)

The key current executives (Julian Russell and Bevan Guest) commenced as KMP partway through FY19, and are therefore 
participating in transitional LTI arrangements for FY19. As a result, some of the terms relating to vesting and exercising of 
these options are differ slightly from the former Executive Directors and Senior Executive (these differences are noted in the 
table below).

The following table outlines the major features of the Executive KMP FY19 LTI plan. Note, the LTI will be revised from FY20.
Further detail on the FY20 remuneration framework changes is provided in Section 5.

Who is eligible to 
participate in the plan?

Eligibility to participate in the LTI plan is determined by the Board. All Executive KMP 
participated in the FY19 LTI plan.

What Executives received 
a FY19 LTI grant?

Current Executives 
In FY19, LTI arrangements were offered by Eclipx in the form of Options.

What performance period 
applies?

Former Executives 
In FY19, an LTI grant was made to Executive Directors and Senior Executives (Mr Klotz, Mr 
McLennan and Mr McLean). The Executive Director grants were approved by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting.

Awards made under the LTI Plan are subject to a three-year performance period.

Current Executives 
Awards made to the current executives will vest three years from the date of grant and be 
exercisable for a one-year period after vesting.

Former Executives 
Awards made to former Executive Directors and Senior Executive will vest three years from 
the first day of the applicable financial year (Performance Period).

How was the FY19 LTI 
delivered?

The LTI is provided through a Rights and/or Options (Award). The number of Rights and/or 
Options granted in respect of each Award is determined by the Board subject to shareholder 
approval for any “executive director”.

The Group uses the fair value methodology when calculating the number of Rights and/or 
Options to grant each year. The mix of Rights to Options is determined by the Board annually.

To ensure consistency and simplicity, the Group continues to allocate the number of Rights 
and Options using a fair value methodology. To increase transparency for our shareholders a 
comparison of the fair value and face value of the Rights and Options for the Executive KMP is 
set out below:

Vehicle

Number  
Granted

Fair  
Value

Face  
Value (1,2)

Current Executives

Julian Russell

Bevan Guest

Options

Options

6,363,636

$1,400,000

2,840,911

$625,000

N/A

N/A

(1) Because Options have an exercise price, there is no simple approach to represent the face value 
of Options. 
(2) On the date the Options were granted (24 May 2019) the Options were “underwater”, as the 
exercise price of the Options ($1.20) was 32% higher than the closing share price of $0.91 on 24 
May 2019. These Options were granted under the existing LTI plan as a transitional service award 
following the exit of a former KMP Executive and the appointment of the two new KMP Executives.

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

How is the LTI delivered? 
(continued)

Vehicle

Number  
Granted

Fair  
Value

Face  
Value (1,2)

Former Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Options 
Rights

Options 
Rights

1,160,000 
290,000

1,160,000 
290,000

$272,600 
$474,150

$290,000 
$474,150

N/A 
$696,000

N/A 
$696,000

Former Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Options 
Rights

600,000 
150,000

$151,200 
$241,500

N/A 
$360,000

(1) Because Options have an exercise price, there is no simple approach to present the face value of 
Options. 
(2) The face value of Rights is calculated using a share price of $2.40, being the closing share price 
on the date the Rights were granted (11 February 2019). The face value of the Rights does not take 
into account the performance hurdles that must be met before the Rights may vest.

Are dividends paid during 
the performance period?

No

What performance 
hurdles need to be met?

Current Executives

The Award is subject to an ‘in-built’ share price hurdle (i.e., the ‘out-of-the money’ strike price of 
the option acts as an absolute share price hurdle). On the date the Options were granted (24 
May 2019) the Options were “underwater”, as the exercise price of the Options ($1.20) was 32% 
higher than the closing share price of $0.91 on 24 May 2019.

Former Executives

The Award is subject to the following equally weighted performance hurdles:  
a) Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) versus Comparator Group (50% of total grant); and 
b) Absolute Earnings per Share (EPS) Growth (50% of total grant). 
The TSR and EPS performance hurdles are applied independently such that the portion of an 
Award subject to one hurdle can vest regardless of whether the other hurdle is met.

Relative TSR component

Relative TSR was selected as a performance measure to directly align executive remuneration 
with returns delivered to shareholders, relative to other ASX-listed companies. TSR is a method 
of calculating the return shareholders would earn if they held a notional number of shares 
over a period of time. TSR measures the percentage growth in the company’s share price plus 
the value of dividends received during the period, assuming that all of those dividends are re-
invested into new shares.

The Group’s relative TSR is measured against constituents of the ASX 200 (excluding GICS 
Industry “Metals & Mining” companies) over the vesting period for each grant. The Comparator 
Group was selected to ensure a robust and meaningful comparator group size, given the small 
number of listed direct competitors in the Australian market.

Miraqle Metrics, a division of Orient Capital provides the Group with a periodic TSR Calculation 
and Ranking Reports which ranks the TSR performance of the Group against the constituents 
of the Comparator Group. The percentage of Awards comprising the relative TSR component 
that vests, if any, will be based on the following:

Relative TSR percentile ranking

Financial

Below the 51st percentile

At the 51st percentile

Nil

50%

Between the 51st and 75th percentile

Straight line pro rata vesting between 50% and 100%

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK  (continued) 

What performance 
hurdles need to be met? 
(Continued)

Absolute Cash EPS component

Absolute Cash EPS was selected as a performance measure as EPS growth is a key strategic 
objective for the Group. The EPS targets are set annually with consideration to earnings and 
EPS forecasts, based on the following process:

•  Prior to each grant Management will prepare three-year earnings forecasts and calculate the 

three-year growth rate.

•  Forecasts are then converted into a three-year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 
which will represent the growth required to achieve the EPS target by the end of the 
performance period. The CAGR is referred to in setting the top of the vesting range.

•  These forecasts are provided to the Committee who will review the appropriateness of the 

proposed targets and recommend the final targets to the Board for approval.

For the FY19 Award, the percentage of Awards subject to the Absolute Cash EPS hurdle that 
vest, if any, will be determined based on the Group’s compound annual growth in Absolute 
Cash EPS over the Performance Period by reference to the “base year” Absolute Cash EPS. FY18 
will be the base year for Awards granted under the FY19 LTI Offer. Accordingly, to determine 
the growth in Absolute Cash EPS, the Absolute Cash EPS achieved in FY21 will be compared 
to Absolute Cash EPS achieved in FY18, and the level of compound annual growth (stated as a 
percentage) will determine the proportion of the Absolute Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest.

The Group’s annual compound  
Cash EPS growth rate

% of Cash EPS hurdled Awards that vest

Below 7% compound annual growth

At 7% compound annual growth

Nil

50%

Between 7% and 10% compound annual 
growth

Straight line pro rata vesting between 50% 
and 100%

At or above 10% compound annual growth

100%

How are the performance 
awards valued?

Current Executives

The Options granted to current Executives on 24 May 2019 are subject to a service condition. 
These awards are valued by using the Binomial Tree methodology.

Former Executives

The TSR hurdled Awards are valued via the Monte-Carlo simulation method.

The Absolute Cash EPS hurdle Awards are valued via the Binominal tree method, and has 
been chosen as it provides evidence of the Group’s growth in earnings and is directly linked to 
shareholder returns and the Group’s overall strategic objectives.

Is retesting available for 
any of the performance 
hurdles?

Grants made from FY19 onwards

There is no retesting for grants from FY19 onwards, to better align with market practice.

Grants made prior to FY19

If Awards subject to the 50% TSR component only do not vest in full during the first 
Performance Period, they have the opportunity for a single retest over an extended 
performance period ending 12 months after the completion of the first Performance Period. 
There is no retesting for the Absolute EPS tranche.

What happens if an 
Executive KMP ceases 
employment?

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment defined by the Group as resignation or 
termination for cause, any unvested LTI Awards (or vested and unexercised Awards) are 
forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

Where an Executive KMP ceases employment for any other reason, unvested Awards will 
continue “on-foot” and will be tested at the end of the original vesting period. Note that the 
Plan Rules provide the Board with discretion to determine that a different treatment should 
apply at the time of cessation, if appropriate.

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

What happens if there is a 
change of control?

A change of control occurs where, as a result of any event or transaction, a new person or 
entity becomes entitled to a significant percentage of shares in the Group.

Grants made in FY19

Given the proposed transaction with Mcmillan Shakespeare was current when the FY19 LTI 
Awards were granted, special rules applied:

•  In the event of a 50% change of control of the Group by 30 June 2019, all unvested Awards 

will lapse.

•  In the event of a 50% change of control of the Group on or after 1 July 2019, all unvested 
Awards will vest in full and be automatically exercised, subject to the Board determining 
that an alternative treatment should apply.

•  Where a transaction or event, other than a 50% Change of Control, occurs after 30 June 2019 
that in the opinion of the Board should be treated as a change of control for the purposes of 
the Plan, the Board can determine the appropriate treatment of unvested Awards.

Grants made prior to FY19

In the event of a 30% change of control of the Group, all unvested Awards will vest in full.

4.6 LTI Outcomes

The TSR portion of the FY16 LTI Award was retested for the last time at the end of FY19. The corresponding 
portion of the award did not meet the required performance hurdle for TSR and the award forfeited.

The FY17 LTI was tested at the end of FY19. The award:

 \ Failed to meet the required performance hurdle for EPS growth and thus the corresponding portion of 

the award forfeited.

 \ Failed to meet the required performance hurdle for TSR. The corresponding portion of the award (50%) 

will be eligible for a one-time retest in FY20.

The FY17 LTI was tested at the end of FY19 and failed to meet the required performance hurdle for EPS growth 
and thus the corresponding portion of those grants (50%) have lapsed. The TSR target set for 50% of the FY17 
grant was also not met and as a result that portion will be eligible for a one-time retest in FY20.

The table below summarises the performance and outcomes for the LTI grants that were subject to 
performance testing during FY19.

% LTI  
tranche  
that vested

% LTI 
tranche 
forfeited

0%

100%

Plan

Award  
Type

Performance 
Condition

Number  
of awards 
granted

FY16 LTI (retest 
TSR component) 
(1)

Rights

TSR tranche

92,500

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

TSR tranche

71,500

EPS tranche

71,500

FY17 LTI

Rights

Options

Performance outcomes

Relative TSR performance hurdle 
not achieved

Relative TSR performance hurdle 
not achieved

Relative TSR performance hurdle 
not achieved

Absolute EPS cash performance 
hurdle not achieved

TSR tranche

440,000

Relative TSR performance hurdle 
not achieved

0%

EPS tranche

440,000

Absolute EPS cash performance 
hurdle not achieved

50%

100%

50%

100%

(1) If Awards subject to the 50% TSR hurdle do not vest in full during the initial three-year Performance Period, a single retest over 
an extended performance period ending 12 months after the completion of the first Performance Period. Retesting was introduced 
upon listing in 2015 to mitigate the impact of potential share price volatility and was removed for grants from FY19 grants onwards. 

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

4. EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK  (continued) 

4.7 Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix

Each Executive KMP has a remuneration opportunity mix that consists of fixed and at risk remuneration. The at 
risk remuneration opportunity comprises a STI opportunity and LTI grant for FY19.

The relative mix of the three remuneration components is determined by the Board on the recommendation 
of the Committee.

The components are reviewed on an annual basis and quantum set to recognise the responsibilities of each 
role. The remuneration opportunity mix that applied for FY19 is set out below. This incorporates the FY19 Target 
STI Opportunity and the actual FY19 LTI grant value.

Note the below is the target remuneration mix for Executive KMP. Executive KMP are not eligible to receive 
more than their target STI amount.

FY19 Remuneration mix for current executives

Executive KMP Remuneration Opportunity Mix

Julian Russell

Bevan Guest

34%

39%

20%

66%

41%

  Fixed Remuneration          

  STI Maximum Opportunity          

  FY19 LTI Grant (Fair Value)

Remuneration mix for former Executives

Former Executive Directors

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Former Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

Fixed Remuneration

STI maximum 
Opportunity

FY19 LTI Grant  
(Fair Value)

36%

33%

40%

36%

33%

27%

27%

34%

33%

5. REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK FOR FY20

Eclipx Group has introduced a Simplification Plan which places a sole focus on the Core fleet business. To 
support delivery of the Group’s new strategy, Eclipx has revised the Group’s remuneration framework for FY20.

Our revised remuneration framework for FY20 is designed to be simple and transparent for both our 
employees and to our shareholders. The diagram below outlines our remuneration objectives and framework 
for FY20. 

FY20 Remuneration Objectives

Support the  
business strategy  
and shareholder 
alignment

Simple and 
transparent 
remuneration 
framework

Consistent  
approach to the 
way we reward all 
Executives

Drive a culture of 
rewarding high 
performance and 
engagement

Reward  
and retain 
key successors

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Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

5.1 FY20 Executive Remuneration Framework for Executive KMP

Fixed Remuneration

Variable Remuneration

 \ Remains unchanged based on FY2020.

 \ Comprises base salary, non-monetary 

benefits and superannuation.

All variable remuneration will be delivered 
via LTI only.

Vehicle

 \ Determined with reference to 

 \ The LTI Award will be provided 

comparable roles in companies which 
have a similar market capitalisation 
and similar growth aspirations to 
Eclipx.

through Options (number of Options 
granted in respect to each Award will 
be determined by the board) based on 
target remuneration mix.

 \ Fixed remuneration for each individual 

Performance hurdles

is set based on their experience, 
capability and the value they bring to 
the Group.

 \ The award will be subject to one 
performance hurdle, growth, the 
quantum of which will be reviewed 
annually by the board.

 \ Malus forfeiture guidelines will be 

introduced to address financial and 
non-financial matters.

5.2 FY20 Remuneration Framework for non-KMP Executive Leadership team

The non-KMP Executive leadership team will participate in an LTI Plan (similar in structure to the KMP 
Executive LTI plan). Delivering 100% of variable remuneration via equity across the STI and LTI components of 
remuneration and providing alignment between the Executive KMP (LTI), Executive leadership team (STI/LTI) 
and shareholders.

This framework, including the award of options will be reviewed annually to ensure it remains fit for purpose 
to encourage and reward behavior and business outcomes required each year.

6. PERFORMANCE AGAINST KEY METRICS

The following table provides information on performance against key metrics over the past five years:

IPO

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Cash NPATA ($'000)

Cash EPS (cents)

Share Price at the end of the year

-

-

$2.30

2015

final

6.50

2016

interim

6.75

2016

final

7.00

2017

interim

7.50

Dividend paid 
(cents)

48,585

55,330

68,275

78,108

23,823

20.23

$3.01

2017

final

7.75

22.19

$4.07

25.11

$4.05

24.69

$2.57

2018

interim

8.00

2018

final

8.00

2019

interim

0.00

7.45

$1.79

2019

final

0.00

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CONTINUED

7. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEES

7.1 Policy fees

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of each position. Fees are 
benchmarked against an appropriate group of comparator companies and determined within the approved 
aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit of $1.4 million per annum. Non-Executive Directors do not receive variable 
remuneration and base fees are inclusive of mandatory superannuation contributions.

Following are the Non-Executive Director fees for FY19 and Committee membership as at 30 September 2019:

Committee

Chairman fee (C)

Member fee (Y)

Kerry Roxburgh

Trevor Allen

Linda Jenkinson

Gail Pemberton

Russell Shields

Board

$250,000

$125,000

C

Y

Y

Y

Y

 2019 Fee p.a. $

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee

$25,000

$12,500

Y

C

-

Y

Y

$25,000

$12,500

Y

Y

Y

C

-

In certain circumstances (such as periods of merger and acquisition activity), Non-Executive Directors may also be eligible for an 
additional “special service payment”. Due to the substantially increased workload for Directors as a result of the proposed merger 
with McMillan Shakespeare in FY19, the Board determined that special circumstances applied. Accordingly, in November 2018, an 
amount of $30,000 was paid to each non-executive director. This amount is disclosed as cash in the table in Section 7.3.

7.2 Share Rights Contribution Plan

The Share Rights Contribution Plan was established to facilitate Non-Executive Director shareholdings in the 
Company and improve the alignment of Non-Executive Director interests with those of shareholders.

Under the plan, Non-Executive Directors may elect to sacrifice, on a pre-tax basis, up to 50% of base Director 
fees (excluding Committee fees) to acquire share rights. The share rights will not be subject to performance 
conditions. However, if a participant ceases to hold office before their share rights convert to shares, all share 
rights will lapse and the fee amount sacrificed under the Share Rights Contribution Plan will be returned to the 
participant.

During FY19, there were no salary sacrifice deductions to acquire share rights.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 56

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

7.3 Non-Executive Directors (Cash and Share based payments)

The following table shows details of fees received by the Non-Executive Directors:

Salary and Fees

Short term  
benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Share based 
payments

Cash $ (1)

Value of share 
rights $ (2)

Non-monetary 
$

Superannuation 
$ (2)

Equity settled $

Total $

Kerry Roxburgh (Chairman)

FY19

FY18

Russell Shields

FY19

FY18

Trevor Allen

FY19

FY18

Gail Pemberton

FY19

FY18

Linda Jenkinson

FY19

FY18

284,350

135,750

153,420

125,571

176,793

118,781

176,793

83,935

153,420

89,641

-

125,000

-

-

-

31,250

-

62,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,650

14,250

14,080

11,929

15,634

12,469

15,707

8,773

14,080

8,516

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

305,000

275,000

167,500

137,500

192,500

162,500

192,500

155,208

167,500

98,157

(1) The Board use discretion to make a one-off “special service payment” in the amount of $30,000 to each Non-Executive Director 
(paid in November 2019) due to the proposed McMillan Shakespeare and Eclipx merger and in recognition of the total number of 
Board Meetings which occurred during FY19 (64 in total - 42 Board, 14 ARC and 8 RemCo). The additional payment is included as a 
cash payment. 
(2) FY18-Salary sacrifice contributions made in respect of the Share Rights Contributions Plan are included as salary and fees. 
Superannuation contributions do not apply to the salary sacrifice component.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
57

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

8. SERVICE AGREEMENTS

The Group’s Executives are employed under ongoing common law contracts. The table below outlines the 
employment and termination terms for each Executive.

Service 
 agreement

Employing  
Entity

Notice  
period

Serious 
misconduct

Termination 
entitlement (1)

Restraint  
of Trade

Current Senior Executives

Julian Russell

FleetPartners  
Pty Ltd

Nine months 
by either 
party

Bevan Guest

FleetPartners  
Pty Ltd

Immediate 
termination

Nine months 
by Executive; 
Six months 
by Company

Former Executive Directors / Senior Executive

Doc Klotz

Garry McLennan

Fleet Holdings 
(Australia) Pty 
Ltd

Six months 
by either 
party

Immediate 
termination

Jeff McLean

FleetPartners  
Pty Ltd

When termination 
is initiated by the 
Company, up to 
six month’s fixed 
remuneration may 
be paid in lieu of 
notice. Payments 
are capped 
at 12 months’ 
remuneration per 
relevant legislative 
requirements.

When termination 
is initiated by the 
Company, up to 
six month’s fixed 
remuneration may 
be paid in lieu of 
notice. Payments 
are capped 
at 12 months’ 
remuneration per 
relevant legislative 
requirements

12 months 
following expiry 
of notice period

12 months 
following expiry 
of notice period

Six months 
following expiry 
of notice period

(1) All termination entitlements are capped at 12 months’ remuneration, per relevant legislative requirements.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
58

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

9. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES

Statutory Remuneration for Executive KMP

The following Executive KMP remuneration table has been prepared in accordance with the accounting 
standards and has been audited. The values in the table below align with the amounts expensed in Eclipx’s 
financial statements.

Short term benefits

Long term benefits

Non-
monetary 
$ (2)

Salary 
and 
fees 
$ (1)

Movement 
in annual 
leave 
provision 
$ (3)

Cash 
bonus 
payable 
in respect 
of current 
year $ (4)

Non-
monetary 
$ (5)

Super- 
annuation 
$

Share 
based 
payments 
equity 
settled 
$ (12)

Total $

Termination 
Payments 
$ (6)

Current Senior Executives

Julian Russell (7)

FY19

270,411

2,177

20,744

-

225

8,113

164,931

466,601

Bevan Guest (8)

FY19

223,667 -

14,466

281,473

25,414

8,113

196,760

749,893

-

-

Former Executive Directors

Doc Klotz (9)

FY19

991,847 97,425

24,836

FY18

867,139 161,531

28,425

Garry McLennan (10)

FY19

517,154 46,891

(33,886)

FY18

679,553 5,297

(10,501)

Senior Executive

Jeff McLean (11)

FY19

378,124 10,358

(7,381)

FY18

441,667 10,146

(4,528)

-

-

-

-

-

19,528

18,101

12,947

20,196

799,165

1,945,748

450,000

1,394

1,096,786

16,045

15,997

(261,670)

300,531

13,393

20,196

9,091

717,029

10,499

8,975

17,493

20,196

(138,802)

270,291

26,704

503,160

-

-

-

-

-

(1) Salary and Fees is pro-rated for the period that the executives are KMP and also include termination fees.  
(2) Amount represents car parking, medical insurance, flights home, tax services and fringe benefits tax. 
(3) Amount represents annual leave provisions. Negative movement indicates leave taken during the year exceeded leave 
accrued during the current year. 
(4) FY19 amount represents the cash incentives earned from 13 May 2019 and includes the agreed incentives in place prior to 
the appointment as KMP.  
(5) Amount represents long service leave provisions. 
(6) Termination Payments to Doc Klotz reflects the 6 month notice period from 13 May 2019 to 12 November 2019.  
(7) Appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 13 May 2019. 
(8) Appointed as Chief Commercial Officer on 13 May 2019.  
(9) Ceased as KMP on 13 May 2019. 
(10) Ceased employment on 5 July 2019.  
(11) Ceased employment on 31 July 2019. 
(12) The expense reflected in share based payments equity settled for Doc Klotz relates to his LTI instruments issued during 
FY17 to FY19, which were approved at the relevant annual general meetings. The LTI instruments are subject to the plan 
rules and will only vest based on the performance hurdles of these instruments. The expense of $799,165 is the fair value 
of remaining unvested instruments subject to TSR and eligible for retesting which had not been expensed at the time he 
ceased his role as a KMP. The face value of the instruments on foot for Doc Klotz as at 13 May 2019 was $635,655. The share 
based payments equity settled for Garry McLennan and Jeff McLean relates to unvested LTI instruments which have been 
forfeited and the expense recognised has been reversed in FY19 where the service period condition has not been satisfied. 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 59

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

9. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES  (continued) 

Actual Remuneration Received

The table below provides shareholders with a view of remuneration that was received by Executive KMP 
in FY19 and FY18. The Board believes that presenting information in this manner enhances clarity and 
transparency for shareholders. Remuneration detailed prepared in accordance with statutory obligations and 
accounting standards are contained above in Section 9.1.

Salary  
and fees $ (1)

Cash bonus  
paid in current 
year $ (3)

Superannuation 
$

Equity that 
vested $ (2)

Total $

Current Executive Directors

Julian Russell

FY19

259,996

-

10,788

Bevan Guest

FY19

216,762

212,500

8,576

Former Executive Directors

-

-

-

270,783

437,839

900,000

Doc Klotz

FY19 (4)

FY18

Garry McLennan

FY19

FY18

Former Senior Executive

Jeff McLean

FY19

FY18

879,468

-

20,532

864,139

850,000

20,196

1,204,514

2,938,849

558,445

-

16,054

-

574,499

697,748

700,000

20,196

1,204,514

2,622,458

384,496

-

435,888

212,500

19,889

20,196

-

-

404,385

668,584

(1) Salary and superannuation are paid fortnightly and may vary depending on the number of pay cycles within any given year. 
(2) Represents the value of loan shares granted pre IPO that vested during the year, calculated as the number of loan shares that 
vested multiplied by the closing market price of Eclipx shares on the vesting date, less the loan amount outstanding. 
(3) FY19 amount represents the bonus paid in relation to the KMP period 13 May 2019 to 27 August 2019. FY18 amounts represent 
bonus in respective to the performance of FY17, paid in FY18. 
(4) FY19 payments to Doc Klotz include the pro-rated amount from 13 May 2019 to 30 September 2019 as part of his agreed 6 
months gardening leave.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 60

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

Details of outstanding awards

The minimum value of the outstanding Awards is nil if no performance for the Absolute Cash EPS hurdled 
options are met. The maximum value of Awards that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-
based payments in future years is set out in the table below. The amount reported is the value of share-based 
payments calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based payment over the vesting period.

KMP

Plan

Award 
type

Performance 
condition

Number of 
awards
granted

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per award (at 
grant date) $

Fair value 
of award (at 
grant date) $

Vesting 
date/first
exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

l
l

e
s
s
u
R
n
a

i
l

u
J

I

T
L

l

a
n
o
i
t
i
s
n
a
r
T
9
1
Y
F

l

a
n
o
i
t
i
s
n
a
r
T

9
1
Y
F

I

T
L

t
s
e
u
G
n
a
v
e
B

I

T
L
9
1
Y
F

I

T
L
8
1
Y
F

8
1
0
2
Y
F

I

T
L
7
1
0
2
Y
F

I

T
L
6
1
0
2
Y
F

Options

Service

6,363,636

$1.20

0.22

1,400,000

Options

Service

2,840,911

$1.20

0.22

625,000

TSR tranche

50,000

Rights

EPS tranche

50,000

Service

50,000

TSR tranche

200,000

EPS tranche

200,000

TSR tranche

22,500

EPS tranche

22,500

TSR tranche

90,000

EPS tranche

90,000

Options

Rights

Options

-

-

-

$2.54

$2.54

-

-

$4.18

$4.18

1.22

2.07

2.07

0.26

0.28

2.47

3.70

0.65

0.68

69,000

103,500

103,500

52,000

56,000

55,575

83,250

58,500

61,200

Rights

Service

200,000

-

2.26

452,000

TSR tranche

150,000

$2.05

0.29

43,500

EPS Tranche

150,000

$2.05

TSR tranche

22,500

EPS tranche

22,500

-

-

0.55

2.18

3.13

82,500

49,050

70,425

TSR tranche

137,500

$3.60

0.53

72,875

Options

Rights

Options

EPS tranche

137,500

$3.60

Rights

TSR tranche

20,000

-

0.55

1.86

75,625

37,200

Options

TSR tranche

75,000

$3.06

0.35

43,500

y
a
M
3
2

2
2
0
2

y
a
M
3
2

1
2
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

t
s
u
g
u
A
7
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

9
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

y
a
M
3
2

3
2
0
2

y
a
M
3
2

3
2
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

t
a
s
t
r
e
v
n
o
C

3
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

g
n
i
t
s
e
v

t
s
u
g
u
A
7
1

2
2
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

KMP

Plan

Award 
type

Performance 
condition

Number of 
awards
granted

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per award (at 
grant date) $

Fair value 
of award (at 
grant date) $

Vesting 
date/first
exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

Rights

TSR tranche

145,000

EPS tranche

145,000

Options

TSR tranche

580,000

EPS tranche

580,000

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

79,000

79,000

Options

TSR tranche

316,000

EPS tranche

316,000

Rights

TSR tranche

EPS tranche

71,500

71,500

Options

TSR tranche

440,000

EPS tranche

440,000

-

-

$2.54

$2.54

-

-

$4.18

$4.18

-

-

$3.60

$3.60

Rights

TSR tranche

92,500

-

Options

TSR tranche

400,000

$3.06

1.22

2.05

0.23

0.24

1.99

3.34

0.41

0.41

2.28

3.46

0.68

0.72

1.34

0.35

l

z
t
o
K
c
o
D

I

T
L
9
1
Y
F

I

T
L
8
1
Y
F

I

T
L
7
1
Y
F

I

T
L
6
1
Y
F

176,900

297,250

133,400

139,200

157,210

263,860

129,560

129,560

163,020

247,390

299,200

316,800

123,950

140,000

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

9
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
8

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
4

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
1

1
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

0
2
0
2

10.1 Equity instruments

This table shows details of share and option holdings of KMP:

Held as at  
30 September 2019

Net  
Change

Held as at  
30 September 2019

Shares

Rights Options (1)

Shares

Rights

Options

Shares

Rights

Options

Non-Executive Directors

Kerry Roxburgh 
(Chairman)

239,611

Russell Shields

285,647

Trevor Allen

179,846

Gail Pemberton

428,545

Linda Jenkinson

3,258

Executives

Julian Russell

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

50,000

185,000

50,000

-

-

Bevan Guest

400,745

330,000

905,000

Former Executive

Doc Klotz (2)

3,878,954

486,000

2,312,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

239,611

285,647

179,846

428,545

3,258

6,363,636

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

50,000

185,000

50,000

-

6,363,636

130,000

3,165,911

400,745

460,000

4,070,911

197,500

760,000

3,878,954

683,500

3,072,000

Garry McLennan (3)

3,971,432(4) 486,000

2,312,000 (40,000)(5) (486,000)(6) (2,312,000)(6) 3,931,432

Jeff McLean (7)

910,809

303,000

1,515,000

-

(303,000)(6) (1,515,000)(6) 910,809

-

-

-

-

(1) Options for Non-Executive Directors were purchased at IPO at an issue price of $0.24 per option. Each option is exercisable over 
one share with an exercise price of 264.50 cents, immediately vested and exercisable, and with an expiry date of 21 April 2020 
(2) Doc Klotz resigned as an Executive KMP on 13 May 2019. The net change represents his holdings at the time of resignation. 
(3) Garry McLennan resigned as an Executive KMP on 5 July 2019. The net change represents his holdings at the time of resignation. 
(4) Includes 43,478 shares held by a close family member of the Former Executive KMP 
(5) The net change of (40,000) refers to shares held by a close family member of the Former Executive KMP 
(6) The outstanding LTI Awards for Mr McLennan and Mr McLean lapsed on resignation. 
(7) Jeff McLean resigned as an Executive KMP on 31 July 2019. The net change represents his holdings at the time of resignation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

Remuneration Report (audited) 
CONTINUED

10.2 Loans

Loan shares issued under the Group’s LTI plans prior to FY2016 were funded by the Group. Recourse under 
the loans is limited to the shares and proceeds of any sale of the shares. The loan is interest free and must be 
repaid by the expiry date.

Pre-IPO loan share plan

Mr Klotz, Mr McLennan and Mr McLean were offered loan shares under the share ownership plan prior to the 
IPO that are not subject to vesting conditions. Treatment of the loan shares upon cessation of employment are 
as follows:

 \ Mr Klotz’s and Mr McLennan’s loan shares vested and loan is required to be repaid by 1 October 2021, 

unless shares sold earlier.

 \ Mr McLean’s loan shares were settled 15 October 2019.

 \ Mr Guest loan shares are to be settled 14 days post the release of the financial report for 2019.

Details of these loans are as follows:

KMP

Opening loan 
balance $ 
1 October 2018

Closing loan  
balance $  
30 September 2019

Number of 
vested loan 
shares

Loan value per 
vested loan 
share

Doc Klotz

5,854,967

5,854,967

3,539,118

Garry McLennan

5,854,967

5,854,967

3,539,118

Jeff McLean

1,186,666

1,131,512

866,985

Bevan Guest

124,315

118,216

94,700

$1.65

$1.65

$1.37

$1.25

Loan  
expiry date

September 
2021

September 
2021

September 
2019

September 
2019

(1) Loan repayments apply to Mr McLean only and equate to dividends paid less tax applicable on dividends.

IPO loan share plan (FY15)

Mr Klotz and Mr McLennan were granted loan shares under the FY15 LTI plan. The loan shares under the FY15 
LTI plan vested and the loan will be required to be repaid within 90 days of cessation of employment.

Details of these loans are as follows:

Opening loan 
balance $  
1 October 
2018

Closing loan 
balance $  
30 September 
2019 (1)

Number of 
unvested 
loan shares 
relating to 
loan

Number 
of vested 
loan shares 
relating to 
loan

Loan value 
per vested 
loan share

KMP

Grant date

Doc Klotz

22 April 2015

3,253,080

3,172,440

Garry 
McLennan

Bevan 
Guest

22 April 2015

3,162,550

3,065,660

22 April 2015

593,000

574,840

-

-

-

1,600,000

1,600,000

$1.98

$1.92

Loan expiry 
date

April 2020

April 2020

300,000

$1.92

April 2020

(1) Loan repayments relate to dividends paid on the relevant shares less tax applicable on dividends. A higher tax rate 
applies to Mr Klotz as a result of his United States citizenship and resulting tax obligations.

11. OTHER TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with other related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions. Refer to Note 6.3 
related party for more information.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Goodwill Impairment

Software Impairment

Other Intangible Impairment

Fixture and fittings Impairment

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

(Loss)/profit before income tax from continuing operations

Income tax benefit / (expense)

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations

(Loss)/profit after tax from discontinued operations

(Loss)/profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

(Loss)/profit attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

63

Consolidated

2019

$’000

2018*

$’000

Notes

2.3

2.3

2.4

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.1

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.6

2.2

713,029

690,534

(460,695)

(433,226)

(73,390)

178,944

(1,281)

(30,218)

(25,994)

(3,815)

(1,613)

(62,921)

(72,578)

(14,926)

(63,985)

(66,552)

190,756

(1,143)

-

-

-

-

(1,143)

(72,967)

(9,450)

(42,918)

(151,489)

(125,335)

(18,521)

(53,987)

6,634

(47,353)

(294,104)

(341,457)

(13,759)

2,580

(11,179)

(352,636)

(14,185)

50,093

(12,923)

37,170

16,052

53,222

171

(2,055)

(1,884)

51,338

(341,457)

53,222

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year attributable to:

Owners of Eclipx Group Limited

(352,636)

51,338

Earnings per share from continuing and discontinuing operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2.5

2.5

(107.0)

(107.0)

16.9

16.6

* Restated to reflect the adoption of AASB 15, discontinued operations and a prior period restatement. Comparatives have 
not been restated for the adoption of AASB 9 as permitted under the standard. Refer to Note 1 for the impact to the Group 
on the initial adoption of AASB 9 and AASB 15. 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
Statement of Financial Position
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2018

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables and other assets

Inventory

Assets classified as held for sale

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Liabilities classified as held for sale

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

64

Note

4.3

4.3

3.3

2.2

3.2

3.1

2.6

3.1

3.5

3.4

2.2

4.4

4.1

2.6

4.5

6.1

Consolidated

2018*

$’000

62,078

146,180

188,180

38,565

-

2017**

$’000

59,078

136,157

129,283

25,171

-

541,438

440,772

1,052,114

1,051,848

2,771

13,845

2,671

14,304

2019

$’000

97,134

142,544

81,718

33,983

41,516

407,542

959,187

2,176

8,600

475,302

829,631

806,609

2,249,702

2,874,802

2,665,893

111,227

9,283

3,457

31,369

3,413

138,934

13,713

-

9,037

3,538

143,002

19,879

-

9,715

2,784

1,604,705

1,814,320

1,610,407

5,143

27,161

39,783

1,768,597

2,006,703

1,825,570

481,105

868,099

840,323

654,765

167,797

(341,457)

481,105

654,765

635,246

17,046

196,288

868,099

12,357

192,720

840,323

* Restated to reflect the adoption of AASB 15 and a prior period restatement. Comparatives have not been restated for the 
adoption of AASB 9 as permitted under the standard. Refer to Note 1 for the impact to the Group on the initial adoption of 
AASB 9 and AASB 15.

** 2017 Statement of Financial Position has been restated to reflect the adoption of AASB 15 and a prior period restatement. 
Refer to Note 6.7 for the impact on the initial adoption AASB 15 and a prior period restatement. 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
65

Statement of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Attributable to owners of Eclipx Group Limited

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

Consolidated

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 30 September 2017, as previously reported

635,246

12,357

Adjustment on initial application of AASB 15 and 
restatement (net of tax)*

-

-

215,660

(22,940)

863,263

(22,940)

Re-stated balance as at 30 September 2017

635,246

12,357

192,720

840,323

Profit for the year*

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of rights for acquisition of CarBuyers

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Issue of shares on exercise of Options

Dividends paid

5.1

4.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,421

1,098

-

-

171

(2,055)

(1,884)

1,581

454

4,538

-

-

-

53,222

53,222

-

-

53,222

-

-

-

-

-

171

(2,055)

51,338

1,581

454

4,538

18,421

1,098

(49,654)

(49,654)

Balance at 30 September 2018

654,765

17,046

196,288

868,099

Restated balance at 30 September 2018

654,765

17,046

196,288

868,099

Adjustment on initial application of AASB 9 **

Re-stated balance as at 1 October 2018

-

-

654,765

17,046

(12,511)

183,777

(12,511)

855,588

Transfer to dividend reserve

(Loss) / profit for the year

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income for the year  

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Employee share schemes

Movement in treasury reserve

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 September 2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

654,765

183,777

(183,777)

-

-

(341,457)

(341,457)

(13,759)

2,580

(11,179)

2,238

1,486

(25,571)

167,797

-

-

(13,759)

2,580

(341,457)

(352,636)

-

-

-

(341,457)

2,238

1,486

(25,571)

481,105

5.1

4.7

* The Group applied AASB 15 under a full retrospective method and the Group has restated prior period for the items reflected 
under note 1.0.

** The Group applied AASB 9 retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognised as an adjustment to the opening statement 
offinancial position as at 1 October 2018.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
 
Statement of Cash Flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

66

Consolidated

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

Note

Cash flows from operations

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees**

Income tax paid

Interest received

Interest paid**

Net cash inflow from operating activities

6.6

1,081,912

1,018,588

(596,206)

(595,497)

485,706

423,091

(19,279)

(23,743)

2,811

(86,676)

382,562

2,553

(81,554)

320,347

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of items reported under operating leases

3.1

(307,296)

(391,936)

Purchase of items reported under finance leases

(184,732)

(251,689)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Payment for transaction cost on disposed groups

Payment for acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

Proceeds from sales of items reported under operating leases

(13,574)

(7,449)

-

70,764

219,159

(32,896)

-

(7,298)

-

202,596

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(223,128)

(481,223)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Dividends paid

Proceeds from settlement of long term incentive plans

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the Financial Year, net of overdraft

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalent balances

453,635

915,965

(556,678)

(713,975)

(25,571)

(31,233)

811

2,961

(127,803)

173,718

31,631

208,257

(210)

12,842

195,235

181

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year, net of overdraft

4.3

239,678    

208,258

** Cash flows relating to operating finance costs was previously included in “Payments to suppliers and employees”. To better 
reflect the nature this expense incurred from finance costs, the cash flows have been reclassified to “Interest paid”.

As a result of this reclassification, for the year ended 30 September 2018, cash outflow relating to “Payments to suppliers and 
employees” has decreased to $595,497,000 from $609,682,000, and cash outflow relating to “Interest paid” has increased to 
$81,554,000 from $67,369,000 previously.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
67

1.0 Introduction to the Report

Statement of compliance

Significant accounting policies

These general purpose financial statements of the 
consolidated results of Eclipx Group Limited (ACN 
131 557 901) have been prepared in accordance 
with the Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The 
consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The financial report was authorised for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 12 November 2019.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, except for the 
financial assets and liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

The Statement of financial position is prepared with 
assets and liabilities presented in order of liquidity.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the 
financial statements.

Amounts in the financial statements have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Instrument to 
the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

Critical accounting estimates  

and assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires the 
use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement 
in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies.

The significant accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial report are set out below. 
Other significant accounting policies are contained 
in the notes to the financial report to which they 
relate. The financial statements are for the Group 
consisting of Eclipx Group Limited (Company) and 
its controlled entities.

(i) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities 
of Eclipx Group Limited as at 30 September 2019 
and the results of all controlled entities for the 
year ended. Eclipx Group Limited and its controlled 
entities together are referred to in this financial 
report as the Group or the consolidated entity.

The Company controls an entity if it is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the controlled entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power over the 
controlled entity. All controlled entities have a 
reporting date of 30 September.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of 
controlled entities acquired or disposed of during 
the year are recognised from the effective date of 
acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, 
as applicable. In preparing the financial report, all 
intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised 
profits arising within the consolidated entity are 
eliminated in full.

(ii) Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars (AUD), which is also 
the functional currency of the Company.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into 
the functional currency of the respective Group 
entity, using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from 
remeasurement of monetary items at year end 
exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-
end and are measured at historical cost (translated 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201968

1.0 Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

using the exchange rates at the date of transaction), 
except for non-monetary items measured at fair 
value which are translated using the exchange rates 
at the date when fair value was determined.   
Foreign operations

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, 
liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a 
functional currency other than AUD are translated 
into AUD upon consolidation. The functional 
currency of the entities in the Group has remained 
unchanged during the reporting period.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been 
translated into AUD at the closing rate at the 
reporting date. Goodwill and fair value adjustments 
arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have 
been treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity and translated into AUD at the closing rate. 
Income and expenses have been translated into 
AUD at the average rate over the reporting period. 
Exchange differences are charged or credited to 
other comprehensive income and recognised in the 
currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal 
of a foreign operation, the cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity are reclassified to 
profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or 
loss on disposal.

Going concern

The financial report has been prepared on the basis 
that the Group is a going concern.

Following a strategic review of the business the 
Group embarked on its Simplification Plan to 
refocus on its well established, Core business. Since 
31 May 2019 the following has been delivered:

 \ GraysOnline and Eclipx Commercial Equipment 

Finance have been sold;

 \ Right2Drive is held for sale, carried at fair 

value with a sale process underway;

 \ The Group has refreshed the executive team;

 \ Reduced operating costs, for example via 

the relocation of the head office to existing 
premises;

 \ On 25 October 2019 the Group extended its 
corporate debt maturities (to Oct 2022 and 
July 2025 for the corporate debt facility and 
US private placement note respectively) and 
amended the terms of the corporate debt 
facilities and US private placement note 
purchase agreement;

 \ The Group’s cash flow forecasts, demonstrate 
continued compliance with the covenant 
criteria under the amended corporate debt 
facilities and US private placement note 
purchase agreement;

 \ Extended warehouse funding facilities and 

issued an asset-backed securities transaction 
FP Ignition Series 2019-1; and

 \ Conserved capital by not declaring a dividend.

For the financial year ending 30 September 2019 the 
Group:

The Group will continue to deliver on the 
simplification and optimisation strategy by:

 \ Generated net cash inflow from operating 

activities of $382.6m, which is an improvement 
of $62.2m compared to the pcp;

 \ Focusing on the fleet business and 

enhancing profitability by reviewing business 
relationships to maximise returns;

 \  Paid a dividend of $25.6m, relating to final 

 \ Growing in the novated leasing product 

dividends declared for 2018;

offering; and

 \  Incurred costs of $16.7m relating to the 

merger with McMillan Shakespeare Group, 
that did not proceed;

 \  Generated cash of $70.8m from the sale of 
GraysOnline Group and Eclipx Commercial 
Equipment Finance;

 \  Reduced its corporate debt borrowings by 

$54.5m; and

 \  Increased cash by $31.6m.

 \ Improving the cost to income ratio of the 

Core business.

Following the extension and amendment of the 
corporate debt facilities and US private placement 
note purchase agreement, successful execution 
of the simplification initiatives, and by continued 
focus on simplifying and optimising the Group, the 
Directors are of the opinion that the preparation 
of the financial report as a going concern is 
appropriate.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201969

1.0 Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

Changes in significant accounting policies

Accounting for leases as a lessor

Except for the changes below, the Group has 
consistently applied the accounting policies set 
out in the notes to the financial statements to all 
periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements.

New and revised standards and interpretations 
not yet adopted by the Group

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16, which was issued in 2016, sets out the 
principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases.

It will replace the existing accounting requirements 
for leases, under AASB 117, effective from 1 October 
2019 for the Group.

Accounting for leases as a lessee

AASB 16 requires lessees to recognise most leases 
on the balance sheet in the form of a right-of-use 
asset (ROUA) and a corresponding lease liability. The 
standard allows exemptions for short-term leases 
(less than 12 months) and for leases on low value 
assets. The new standard is expected to impact 
leases which are currently classified as operating 
leases, which are predominantly property.

As a result of the adoption of AASB 16, the Group 
will recognise depreciation expense on ROUAs, on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term, and interest 
expense on lease liabilities.

On transition to AASB 16, the Group has applied 
a modified retrospective approach to leases 
previously measured as operating leases under 
AASB 117. The modified retrospective approach 
applied is to measure the ROUA as an amount equal 
to the lease liability adjusted for any prepaid or 
accrued lease payments.

As at 1 October 2019, the Group is expecting 
to recognise lease liability of $21.3 million and 
ROUAs of $20.9 million. The Group has applied the 
modified retrospective approach on adoption of 
the standard. Under this approach, the cumulative 
effect of adoption is recognised as an adjustment to 
opening retained earnings as at 1 October 2019, with 
no restatement of comparative information.

The Groups accounting as a lessor is substantially 
unchanged under AASB 16.

New Australian Accounting Standards and 
amendment standards that are effective in the 
current period

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

Financial assets

AASB 9 has three classification categories 
for financial assets; amortised cost, fair value 
through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 
and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The 
classification is based on the business model under 
which the financial instrument is managed and its 
contractual cash flows.

The Group has applied the following policies for 
the newly adopted classification categories under 
AASB 9:

Amortised cost - A financial asset will be measured 
at amortised cost if both of the following conditions 
are met:

 \ the financial asset is held within a business 
model whose objective is to hold financial 
assets in order to collect contractual cash 
flows; and

 \ the contractual terms of the financial asset 

give rise on specified dates to cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the principal outstanding.

FVTOCI - A financial asset will be measured at 
FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:

 \ the financial asset is held within a business 
model whose objective is achieved by both 
collecting contractual cash flows and selling 
financial assets; and

 \ the contractual terms of the financial asset 

give rise on specified dates to cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the principal outstanding.

FVTPL - All financial assets that are not measured 
at amortised cost or FVTOCI will be measured 
at FVTPL. All financial assets that are equity 
instruments will be measured at FVTPL unless the 
Group irrevocably elects to present subsequent 
changes in the fair value in other comprehensive 
income. The Group has not made this election.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201970

1.0 Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

Impairment

AASB 9 has replaced the incurred loss model of 
AASB 139 with an expected loss model, resulting 
in an acceleration of impairment loss recognition. 
The impairment requirements apply to the Group’s 
net investment in finance lease receivables, trade 
and other receivables and the Group will recognise 
impairments using the simplified approach and 
record lifetime expected credit losses, as allowed 
under AASB 9 for lease receivables and trade and 
other receivables.

Measurement

To measure the expected credit loss (ECL) the 
Group applies probability of default (PD) x exposure 
at default (EAD) x loss given default (LGD). The 
Group has applied the simplified approach, 
measuring ECL equal to the discounted lifetime 
expected credit losses.

Macroeconomic scenarios

The assessment of credit risk, and the estimation of 
ECL, will be unbiased and probability weighted, and 
will incorporate all relevant available information 
relevant to the assessment, including information 
about past events, current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable information about 
future events and economic conditions at the 
reporting date. The Group has established a process 
whereby forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios 
and probability weightings are developed for ECL 
calculation purposes. The final probability-weighted 
ECL will be calculated from a baseline, an upside 
scenario and a downside scenario.

Hedging

The Group has applied the revised hedge accounting 
disclosures required by AASB 7 Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures for the year ending 30 September 2019.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201971

1.0 Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Group has adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 October 2018. AASB 15 
replaced the previous revenue recognition criteria applied under AASB 118.

AASB 15 establishes a single comprehensive model which is based on the principle that revenue is recognised 
when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. AASB 15 provides significantly more guidance 
particularly with respect to the identification of performance obligations, determination of the transaction 
price, and allocation of value within multiple element arrangements. AASB 15 applies to contracts with 
customers except for revenue arising from items such as financial instruments and leases. A material 
component of the Group’s revenue arises from financial instruments (refer to the finance income revenue 
recognition policy for further information).

In accordance with the transition provisions of AASB 15, the Group has adopted the new standard using the 
full retrospective method of adoption and has restated comparatives for the 2018 financial year.

The Group’s policies for the identification of performance obligations, determination of the transaction price 
and the resulting recognition of revenue were already largely aligned with the requirements of AASB 15, 
however after completing a detailed review of the Group’s revenue streams, the major changes are shown in 
the adjustment tables on the following pages.

The impact of adopting new accounting standards AASB 9, AASB 15 and prior period restatement in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as summarised in the table below:

30 Sep 18 
Reported 
$’000

Adjustments 
for AASB 15 
$’000

Prior period 
Restatements 
$’000

30 Sep 18 
Restated 
$’000

Adjustments 
for AASB 9 
$’000

1 Oct 18 
Restated 
$’000

Ref.

62,078

146,180

-

-

-

-

62,078

146,180

-

-

62,078

146,180

1,2,5,6

208,870

(11,177)

(9,513)*

188,180

(7,930)

180,250

1,2,6

38,565

545,486

1,052,114

2,771

13,845

829,631

-

(4,048)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38,565

541,438

1,052,114

2,771

13,845

829,631

-

38,565

(9,942)

531,496

-

-

-

-

1,052,114

2,771

13,845

829,631

2,899,540

(15,225)

(9,513) 2,874,802

(17,872)

2,856,930

Statement of Financial Position  
ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash 
equivalents

Trade receivables and other 
assets

Inventory

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as 
property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

4

118,246

20,272

416

138,934

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Borrowings

13,713

9,037

3,538

1,814,320

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,713

9,037

3,538

1,814,320

-

-

-

-

-

138,934

13,713

9,037

3,538

1,814,320

Deferred tax liabilities

40,670

(10,530)

(2,979)

27,161

(5,361)

21,800

1,999,524

9,742

(2,563) 2,006,703

(5,361)

2,001,342

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

1,2,4,5,6

654,765

17,046

228,205

900,016

-

-

(24,967)

(24,967)

-

-

654,765

17,046

-

-

(6,950)

196,288

(12,511)

654,765

17,046

183,777

(6,950)

868,099

(12,511)

855,588

* Restatement comprises of $6.4m relating to 2018 and $3.1m relating to 2017. The restatement relates to adjustments to 
Right2Drive regarding judgements made in respect to the amount of revenue to recognise and processing errors.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201972

1.0 Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

The impact of adopting new accounting standards AASB 15 and the prior period restatement in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss as at 30 September 2018 are summarised in the table below:

Statement of profit 
or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income

Revenue from  
continuing operations 

Ref.

Sep 18 
Reported 
$’000

Adjust- 
ments for 
AASB 15 
$’000

Prior period 
Restate- 
ments 
$’000

Sep 18  
Adjust- 
ments for 
AASB and 
Prior period 
$’000

Dis- 
continued 
Operations 
Restatement 
$’000

Sep 18 
Restated 
$’000

Finance income

Maintenance and 
management income

Related products and 
services income

Operating lease rentals

Brokerage income

Sundry income

End of lease income - 
vehicle sales

End of lease income - other

Rental hire income

Auction commissions

Recovery of expenses

Sale of goods

Cost of revenue

Maintenance and 
management expense

Related products and 
services expense

Cost of goods sold - 
vehicles

Impairment on operating 
leased assets

Depreciation on operating 
leased assets

Rental hire expenses

Recoverable expenses

Cost of goods sold - other

2

4

1

2

3

5

3

5

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

111,149

102,958

5,104

-

33,566

(979)

205,405

20,785

7,481

19,078

17,598

82,238

68,846

15,800

73,622

-

(8,442)

-

183,518

-

(12,279)

(6,401)

-

-

-

-

-

-

116,253

102,958

(10,484)

2,768

105,769

105,726

32,587

1,954

34,541

205,405

12,343

7,481

202,596

17,598

63,558

68,846

15,800

73,622

4,305

(814)

(4,618)

202

209,710

11,529

2,863

202,798

-

17,598

(63,558)

(68,846)

(15,800)

(73,622)

-

-

-

-

758,526

166,922

(6,401)

919,047

(228,513)

690,534

39,932

6,927

-

-

-

183,518

402

203,868

29,248

17,423

61,984

-

-

(10,173)

-

-

359,784

173,345

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39,932

-

39,932

6,927

(38)

6,889

183,518

402

-

-

183,518

402

203,868

(1,383)

202,485

19,075

17,423

61,984

(19,075)

(17,423)

(61,984)

-

-

-

533,129

(99,903)

433,226

(1) AASB 15: Loan establishment fees: Loan establishment fees disclosed within related products and services, 
are recognised over the life of the contract as the performance obligation is satisfied. Loan establishment fees 
were previously recognised upfront with the performance of a significant piece of work.

(2) AASB 15: Brokerage income: The Group receives brokerage income representing commissions received for 
the origination of contracts. Upon application of AASB 15, a select number of brokerage deals are required to 
be accounted for as finance income.

(3) AASB 15: Income from the sale of fleet vehicles: The Group recognises income from the sale of fleet vehicles 
at the end of the lease term. Historically, any gain or loss on disposal was recognised on a net basis. On 
application of AASB 15, the Group has determined it is acting as a principal in the transaction, primarily due to 
holding the inventory risk of the vehicles. This change has resulted in the disclosure of a separate line item, End 
of lease income - vehicle sales. The Group has recognised a corresponding increase in the cost of goods sold. 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201973

1.0 Introduction to the Report 
CONTINUED

There is no net impact to the statement of profit or loss.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  (continued)

(4) AASB 15: Maintenance income: Historically, the Group recognised maintenance income by applying the 
percentage of completion method to a portfolio of contracts. Under AASB 15, the Group is required to apply 
the recognition criteria against individual leases. The Group is required to maintain the vehicle in accordance 
with the manufacturers requirements and therefore the performance obligation is satisfied over the term of 
the contract. In applying the principles of AASB 15, the Group performed a review of all lease contracts and 
determined the revenue attributable to each individual lease using a maintenance profile supported by market 
data of expected service costs and intervals. In applying the principles of AASB 15, the Group was required 
to recognise an additional deferred revenue liability. The corresponding adjustment was to retained earnings 
representing the performance obligation that existed at the beginning of the comparative period. Refer to the 
maintenance and management revenue recognition policy for further information.

(5) AASB 15: Variable rental consideration: The Group provides motor vehicles to not-at-fault individuals and 
the amounts are recovered from the at fault individuals. The Group has historically accounted for any discounts 
or credits as a cost of revenue expense. Applying the principles of AASB 15, discounts or credits meet the 
definition of variable consideration. On transition, the Group has included amounts expected to be received 
net of any discount or credit, and only to the extent that these are highly probable that the cumulative 
amount of revenue recognised will not be subject to significant reversal in the future.

(6) AASB 9: Impairment provisions: The Group adopted AASB 9 on 1 October 2018, without restatement of 
comparative financial information, resulting in a one-off reduction to opening retained earnings post tax 
of $12.5m and an increase to impairment provisions as compared to that recognised under AASB 139. This 
includes an increase in provisions of $9.9m net investment in finance lease receivables, $4.3m in trade and 
other receivables and $3.6m contract receivables measured at amortised cost. These increases are as a result 
of impairment provisions in prior year being recognised using AASB 139’s incurred loss model. In contrast, AASB 
9 introduces the expected loss model, removing the requirement for a credit event to have occurred before 
credit losses are recognised.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201974

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of 
the Group during the financial year and, where relevant, the accounting policies applied and the critical 
judgements and estimates made.

2.1   Segment information

2.2   Discontinued operations

2.3   Revenue

2.4   Expenses

2.5   Earnings per share

2.6   Taxation

2.1 SEGMENT INFORMATION

Identification of reportable segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses, whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The Group announced a Senior Executive Leadership Renewal on 13 May 2019, where a new Chief Executive 
Officer was appointed. The Group subsequently made an announcement to the market on 31 May 2019, that 
the Group will be simplifying and identified Core and Non-Core business segments. Core businesses would 
include fleet leasing management and services to corporate SME and consumers in Australia and corporate 
SME customers in New Zealand. Core business segments would be Australia Commercial, Australia Consumer 
and New Zealand Core. Non-Core relates to business that are available for divestment and Grays which 
was disposed. The segments have been identified on how the Chief Operating Decision Maker monitors 
performance and allocates resources.

The segments disclosures for the prior period have been restated to reflect the changes for the segment 
classification. The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 September 2019 is 
as below:

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201975

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.1 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

Identification of reportable segments (continued)

2019

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

New 
Zealand 
$’000

Non-Core* 
$’000

Grays^ 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Net operating income

105,975

28,638

38,665

30,869

57,709

261,856

Bad and doubtful debts

(1,087)

72

(244)

(5,420)

320

(6,359)

Operating expenses

(49,773)

(13,799)

(26,506)

(47,494)

(58,444)

(196,016)

EBITDA

55,115

14,911

11,915

(22,045)

(415)

59,481

Depreciation and amortisation

(4,881)

(1,319)

(3,976)

(2,318)

(2,145)

(14,639)

Share Based Payments

(1,659)

(448)

(94)

(37)

-

(2,238)

Holding company debt interest

(8,046)

(840)

(1,587)

(5,029)

(3,019)

(18,521)

Amortisation acquired intangibles

(2,811)

(343)

(551)

(913)

(1,554)

(6,172)

Impairments and write-offs

(9,091)

(2,457)

(16,110)

(119,670)

(59,131)

(206,459)

Significant material non-recurring items

(25,045)

(1,761)

(1,174)

(42,823)

(101,859)

(172,662)

Tax

(1,160)

(2,703)

3,950

17,590

2,076

19,753

Statutory net profit after tax

2,422

5,040

(7,627)

(175,245)

(166,047)

(341,457)

Post tax add back impairments and 
write-offs

Post tax add back amortisation acquired 
intangibles

Post tax add back significant material 
non-recurring items

Cash net profit after tax including 
amortisation of software

6,363

1,720

11,599

113,831

59,131

192,644

1,968

240

397

639

1,088

4,332

17,532

1,233

844

41,596

99,992

161,197

28,285

8,233

5,213

(19,179)

(5,836)

16,716

Software amortisation (post tax)

1,997

540

2,259

1,319

992

7,107

Cash net profit after tax

30,282

8,773

7,472

(17,860)

(4,844)

23,823

^ The disposal of GraysOnline and areyouselling.com was completed as at and effective from 31 July 2019 
* Non-Core includes the entities associated with CarLoans, Right2Drive (which is held for sale) and Eclipx Commercial 
Finance which was sold on 13 September 2019.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
76

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.1 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

Identification of reportable segments (continued)

2018

Australia 
Commercial 
$’000

Australia 
Consumer 
$’000

New 
Zealand 
$’000

Non-Core* 
$’000

Grays^ 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Net operating income

120,155

22,520

39,561

50,992

81,520

314,748

Bad and doubtful debts

(498)

-

(644)

(1,125)

30

(2,237)

Operating expenses

(58,249)

(11,239)

(25,414)

(41,991)

(63,652)

(200,545)

EBITDA

61,408

11,281

13,503

7,876

17,898

111,966

Depreciation and amortisation

(3,445)

(1,835)

(833)

(1,015)

(1,996)

(9,124)

Share Based Payments

(271)

(54)

(26)

(19)

(84)

(454)

Holding company debt interest

(5,285)

(499)

(1,196)

(5,015)

(2,829)

(14,824)

Amortisation acquired intangibles

(2,913)

(355)

(528)

(504)

(1,620)

(5,920)

Significant material non-recurring items

(277)

-

(103)

(3,333)

(7,796)

(11,509)

Tax

(11,789)

(1,609)

(3,029)

304

(790)

(16,913)

Statutory net profit after tax

37,428

6,929

7,788

(1,706)

2,783

53,222

Post tax add back impairments and 
write-offs

Post tax add back amortisation acquired 
intangibles

Post tax add back significant material 
non-recurring items

Cash net profit after tax including 
amortisation of software

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,068

252

380

353

1,010

4,063

194

-

74

2,333

5,459

8,060

39,690

7,181

8,242

980

9,252

65,345

Software amortisation (post tax)

980

1,135

390

86

1,195

3,786

Cash net profit after tax

40,670

8,316

8,632

1,066

10,447

69,131

* Non-Core includes the entities associated with CarLoans, Right2Drive and Eclipx Commercial Finance.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
77

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On 31 July 2019, the Group completed the sale of GraysOnline and AreYouSelling to Quadrant Private Equity 
for an enterprise value of A$60 million. Management committed to a plan to sell this segment early in 2019, 
following a strategic decision to place greater focus on the Group’s Core business segments.

On 13 September 2019, the Group completed the sale of Eclipx Commercial and the FP Turbo Series 2015-
1 Equipment Trust to Grow Asset Finance Pty Limited for A$17.7 million. The disposal was effective as at 31 
August 2019, and encompassed all the issued shares of Eclipx Commercial Pty Limited, all of the issued units 
and notes of the Equipment Trust, and the Equipment held by the trust.

Details of the sales are as follows:

Loss on sale of disposed groups

Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations

Less cash and cash equivalents disposed of (including restricted cash):

Net carrying value of assets of discontinued operations at date of disposal (excluding cash)

Amount receivable per completion accounts

Transaction costs, net of tax

Tax expense

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations after tax

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale were:

Financial position of the disposed groups as at the date of the sale:

Cash and Cash equivalents (including restricted cash)

Trade and Other receivables

Inventory

Property, Plant and equipment

Finance Leases

Operating leases reported as PP&E

Intangibles

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Deferred tax asset

Less cash and cash equivalents disposed:

Net carrying value of assets excluding cash and cash equivalents

2019

$’000

75,957

(5,193)

70,764

(181,028)

1,498

(7,449)

(186,979)

-

(116,215)

2019

$’000

5,193

34,756

7,925

3,896

96,551

5,848

142,061

(2,531)

(3,978)

(114,583)

11,083

186,221

(5,193)

181,028

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
78

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

(i) Results of discontinued operations

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the period to the effective date of 
disposal (2019 column) and the year ended 30 September 2018. The effective date of disposal for GraysOnline 
and areyouselling.com was 31 July 2019 and the effective date for Eclipx Commercial was 13 September 2019. 
The financial performance and cash flow information below includes Right2Drive.

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Fair value adjustment

Goodwill impairment

Software impairment

Other intangible impairment

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Operating expenses

(Loss)/profit from operating activities

Income tax

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

2019

$’000

169,075

(88,798)

(5,078)

(21,569)

(129,120)

(4,524)

(12,787)

(56,211)

(5,882)

(36,114)

(191,008)

13,119

(116,215)

2018

$’000

228,513

(99,903)

(1,095)

-

-

-

-

(60,552)

(5,547)

(41,374)

20,042

(3,990)

-

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit from discontinued operations

(294,104)

16,052

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

Basic Earnings per share, from discontinued operations - cents per share

Diluted earnings per share, from discontinued operations - cents per share

(92.16)

(92.16)

5.11

  5.00

Cash flow from discontinued operations

Net cash flows from operating activities

Net cash flows from investing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net cash flows from discontinued operations

39,465

(5,182)

(34,804)

(521)

(21,000)

(9,355)

36,442

6,087

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
79

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)

(ii) Asset held for sale

As at 30 September 2019, the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale relates to Right2Drive 
Group, which consists of Right2Drive Australia, Right2Drive New Zealand and Onyx Car rentals. No 
comparatives are disclosed as these assets were not deemed held for sale in the prior year. The Right2Drive 
Group sale process has commenced with a financial adviser being appointed, information pack distributed and 
process letters being delivered to interested parties The Group is expecting the sale process to be completed 
in financial year 2020.

Assets held for sale

Trade and other receivables

Liabilities held for sale

Other liabilities

Provisions

Trade and other liabilities

2019

$’000

41,516

41,516

1,074

1,412

971

3,457

The fair value of the asset held for sale is calculated using various inputs which would include a combination of 
indicative bid prices for the assets and external security value identified for the business.

2.3 REVENUE

Recognition and measurement

Revenue is recognised when the Group satisfies its obligations in relation to the provision of goods and 
services to its customers in the ordinary course of business. Revenue is measured at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for performing these obligations. The 
Group’s revenue is disaggregated by the nature of the product or service.

Finance income

The Group purchases vehicles to lease to customers and earns a spread, or net interest income, being the 
difference between the interest component of the lease rental income it receives from customers and its cost 
of funds. The Group recognises net interest income over the life of the lease. Interest income from finance 
lease contracts is recognised using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
asset to the net carrying amount of the future asset. Payments collected from the lease are allocated between 
reducing the net investment in the lease and recognising interest income.

Operating lease rentals

The Group purchases vehicles to lease to customers and collects rentals in relation to these operating leases. 
The operating lease instalments (or rental income) are recognised in the financial statements in their entirety 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The instalments are classified and presented in ‘Operating lease rentals’.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
80

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

Maintenance and management income

The Group earns maintenance and management fees from related products and services. Income related 
to maintenance and management services is recognised over the term of the lease contract based on the 
percentage of completion method. The allocation of income over the term is based on a maintenance profile 
supported by market data of expected service costs and intervals. The difference between the amounts 
received and amounts recognised as income is accounted for as deferred revenue disclosed within trade and 
other liabilities.

Sale of goods

The Group earns revenue from the sale of goods, which also includes ex-fleet and purchased vehicles. Sales 
are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the 
customer, usually evidenced in the form of a delivery docket. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales 
returns and trade discounts.

Brokerage, commissions and advice services income

The Group earns fees for the origination of financing from third party banks and financial institutions. Revenue 
is recognised when the related service has been provided. This is deemed to be at settlement date.

The Group also earns finder fees for introducing individuals to car dealerships, which recognises revenue 
consistent with the treatment above.

End of lease income - Vehicle sales

The Group earns income on the sale of vehicles from terminated lease contracts. The Group acts as the 
principal in these transactions and proceeds are recognised on a gross basis. Revenue is recognised at the 
point in time the vehicle is sold and there are no remaining performance obligations.

End of lease income - other

The Group earns other end of lease income for variations in contractual terms related to early termination, 
mileage and excessive wear and tear of the vehicle. The fees are recognised at a point in time, upon 
termination of the lease contract.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
81

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.3 REVENUE (continued)

Sale of goods (continued)

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue comprises the cost associated with providing the service components of the lease. Cost of 
revenue is recognised for each reporting period by reference to the stage of completion when the outcome of 
the services contracts can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion of services contracts is based on the 
proportion that costs incurred to date bear to total estimated costs.

Revenue from continuing operations:

Finance income

Maintenance and management income**

Related products and services income**

Operating lease rentals

Brokerage income**

Sundry income**

End of lease income - Vehicle Sales**

End of lease income - other

Total revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue:

Maintenance and management expense

Related products and services expense

Cost of goods sold

Impairment on operating leased assets

Depreciation on operating leased assets

Total cost of revenue

2019

$’000

2018*

$’000

109,034

103,339

39,216

201,851

19,106

3,873

219,441

17,169

713,029

43,713

11,631

207,742

485

197,124

460,695

105,769

105,726

34,541

209,710

11,529

2,863

202,798

17,598

690,534

39,932

6,889

183,518

402

202,485

433,226

* Comparatives have been restated for the transition to AASB 15 and prior period restatement. Refer to Note 1.0

** The above amounts totalling $384,975,000 (2018: $357,457,000) represents the Group’s revenue derived from contracts with 
customers, in accordance with AASB15.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
82

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.4 EXPENSES

Recognition and measurement

Depreciation

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 \ Motor vehicles 2-10 years;

 \ Furniture and fittings 3-10 years; and

 \ Plant and equipment 3-10 years.

Interest expense

Interest expense is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income using the 
effective interest method.

Amortisation

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that 
will contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are 
capitalised to software and systems. Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and service 
and direct payroll and payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated 
on a straight line basis over periods generally ranging from three to five years for Non-Core costs, and seven to 
ten years for Core system software costs.

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment - fixture and fittings

Amortisation - Intangible assets

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

Lease finance costs

Interest and finance charges - Third parties

Hedge loss/(gain)

Operating finance costs

Facility finance costs

Total operating finance costs

Operating overheads

Rental of premises

Technology costs

Restructuring costs

Acquisition related costs

Merger Related Costs

Other overheads

Total operating overheads

2019

$’000

3,472

3,741

7,713

14,926

70,131

3,259

73,390

18,521

18,521

7,793

10,105

7,888

-

16,658

21,541

63,985

2018

$’000

2,828

3,420

3,202

9,450

66,910

(358)

66,552

14,185

14,185

7,576

7,607

1,135

2,682

-

23,918

42,918

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
83

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.5 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of fully 
paid ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Consolidated

2019

2018  
Restated

Cents

Cents

Continuing and discontinuing earnings per share

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company

(107.0)

(107.0)

16.9

16.6

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating Basic and Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2019

2018  
Restated

$’000

$’000

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating 
basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

(341,457)

53,222

From continuing and discontinuing operations

(341,457)

53,222

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Consolidated

2019

2018 

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

319,111,693

321,085,520

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
basic earnings per share

319,111,693

314,209,530

The weighted average number of shares is only adjusted for dilution purposes, where this will decrease the 
earnings per share or increase the loss per share, accordingly no adjustment is made in 2019 to the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
 
 
2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

Impact of discontinued operations, new accounting standards and prior period 
restatement

(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations

Post tax impact of applying AASB15

Post tax impact of prior period restatement

Impact of discontinued operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Impact of new accounting standards

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Impact of prior period restatement

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

84

Consolidated

2019

2018  
Restated

$’000

$’000

(294,104)

-

-

16,052

(4,518)

(4,481)

Consolidated

2019

Cents

(92.2)

(92.2)

-

-

-

-

2018 

Cents

5.0

5.1

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
 
85

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.6 TAXATION

Recognition and measurement

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in 
respect of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax base.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax offsets, to the extent that it is probable that 
sufficient future taxable profits will be available to utilise them.

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for:

 \ taxable temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss;

 \ temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities 
where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

 \ taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates and tax laws that are expected to apply the 
year when the asset is utilised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised directly in equity and not in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Offsetting deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax consolidation legislation

Eclipx Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are part of a tax-consolidated group 
under Australian taxation law. Eclipx Group Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities 
within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement 
with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Eclipx Group Limited and each of the 
entities in the tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax equivalent payment to (or from) 
the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

(i) Reconciliation of income tax expense

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

(Loss)/profit from discontinuing operations before income tax expense

Prima facie tax rate of 30.0% (2018 - 30.0%)

New Zealand tax rate differentials

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share based payments not deductible

Grays loss on disposal

ECF loss on disposal

Contingent consideration

Finance income on convertible notes

Goodwill Impairment

Tax losses utilised

FV adjustment

Transaction costs

Other

86

Consolidated

2019

$’000

(53,987)

(307,223)

(361,210)

(108,363)

169

-

28,237

4,393

(35)

-

47,801

-

6,471

1,207

367

2018 Restated

$’000

50,093

20,042

70,135

21,041

(247)

101

-

-

(476)

(582)

-

(2,963)

-

-

39

Income tax (benefit)/expense

(19,753)

16,913

Income tax expense comprises of:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Income tax (benefit)/expense is attributable to:

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations

(Loss)/profit from discontinuing operations

Income tax (benefit)/expense

6,586

(26,339)

(19,753)

(6,634)

(13,119)

(19,753)

20,553

(3,640)

16,913

12,923

3,990

16,913

Effective tax rate

5.4%

24.1%

The effective tax rate for 2019 is impacted by the impairment of goodwill, loss of disposal groups and fair value adjustments which 
is not deductible and decreases the effective benefit on the loss from continuing and discontinuing operations.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
87

2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

2.6 TAXATION (continued) 

(ii) Movement of deferred tax

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$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

7,534

(39)

5,361

(9)

(7,194)

(1,656)

3,997

3,997

5,329

3,383

-

2,631

699

5,897

-

1

-

-

86

8,798

8,798

-

9,228

9,228

-

-

-

3,159

4,472

(28,490)

9,984

4,161

2,678

(18,714)

5,162

-

-

-

-

(24,390)

26,339

11,258

(1,516)

1,446

3,531

11,093

13,125

(2,032)

1,735

-

(20,847)

(37,618)

-

(37,618)

(864)

(85)

(724)

5,166

5,166

-

2,752

2,099

(1,357)

8,527

(3,631)

-

(3,631)

(7,190)

(11,083)

(2,967)

40,314

(43,281)

(38,138)

38,138

(2,967)

2,176

(5,143)

2019
Doubtful debt 
provision

Deferred 
revenue

Hedging 
assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, 
employee 
provisions and 
other

Leasing 
adjustments

Acquisition 
cost

Intangible 
assets

Set off DTL 
against DTA

Net tax assets/
(liabilities)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.0 Business Result for the Year 

CONTINUED

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D
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f
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r
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l
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i
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y

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

891

625

2,854

3,014

-

-

150

(433)

(88)

(180)

53

-

-

-

-

7,534

7,534

5,329

5,329

2,631

2,631

-

-

-

2018
Doubtful debt 
provision

Deferred 
revenue

Hedging 
assets and 
liabilities

Accruals, 
employee 
provisions and 
other

Leasing 
adjustments

Acquisition 
cost

Intangible 
assets

Set off DTL 
against DTA

Net tax assets/
(liabilities)

596

5,254

2,758

6,499

-

-

(39,465)

4,651

2,737

(20,621)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(46,605)

10,530

2,979

125

131

(498)

(789)

2,050

3,640

-

-

-

-

53

(3,558)

(38)

3,159

9,169

(6,010)

6,822

2,213

(143)

5,051

-

-

-

(28,490)

-

(28,490)

4,161

4,161

-

(18,714)

-

(18,714)

(38)

(24,390)

28,824

(53,214)

 (ii) Franking credits

Franked dividends (Australia)

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

(26,053)

26,053

(24,390)

2,771

(27,161)

Consolidated

2019

2018  

$’000

$’000

5,523

5,523

11

11

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT: TAXATION 
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and New Zealand. Significant judgement is required in determining 
the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of 
business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax based 
on estimates. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, 
such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities 

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group.

89

3.1 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from 
equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and 
equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All 
other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Leased property

Leased property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes initial direct 
costs incurred in negotiating and arranging the operating lease contract. In the event that the settlement of 
all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in 
the future to their present value at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is brought to account on leased property. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so 
as to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life (being the term of the related lease 
contract) to its estimated residual value. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are revised, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

Residual values are assessed for impairment and in the event of a shortfall, an impairment charge is recognised 
in the current period.

Consolidated

2019

Opening net book amount

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Depreciation charge - discontinued operations

Disposal - discontinued operations

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge - continuing operations

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and  
fittings 
$’000

Motor vehicles  
and equipment 
$’000

6,227

2,328

-

(351)

(2,020)

-

(1,955)

7

4,236

18,151

(13,915)

4,236

7,618

2,477

-

(752)

(1,876)

(1,613)

(1,517)

27

4,364

13,467

(9,103)

4,364

1,052,114

307,296

(207,311)

-

-

(485)

(197,124)

4,697

959,187

1,457,805

(498,618)

959,187

Total 
$’000

1,065,959

312,101

(207,311)

(1,103)

(3,896)

(2,098)

(200,596)

4,731

967,787

1,489,423

(521,636)

967,787

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201990

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

Consolidated

2018

Opening net book amount

Finalisation as part of business combination

Disposals

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Impairment charge

Depreciation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Fixture and  
fittings 
$’000

Motor vehicles  
and equipment 
$’000

Total 
$’000

8,184

(528)

(3,098)

4,102

-

-

(2,434)

1

6,227

19,475

(13,248)

6,227

6,120

1,051,848

1,066,152

-

-

2,882

-

-

(1,381)

(3)

7,618

14,618

(7,000)

7,618

-

-

391,936

(185,334)

(402)

(203,868)

(2,066)

1,052,114

1,944,831

(892,717)

1,052,114

(528)

(3,098)

398,920

(185,334)

(402)

(207,683)

(2,068)

1,065,959

1,978,924

(912,965)

1,065,959

Motor vehicle and equipment operating leases reported as property,  
plant and equipment

Operating leases terminating within 12 months

Operating leases terminating after more than 12 months

Net book amount of property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

Fixture and fittings

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

268,656

690,531

959,187

4,236

4,364

8,600

262,731

789,383

1,052,114

6,227

7,618

13,845

Total property, plant and equipment

967,787

1,065,959 

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT: LEASED PROPERTY 
The Group reviews the value of leased property at regular intervals. Determining the residual value and any fair value 
adjustment on leased motor vehicles requires the use of assumptions, including the future value of motor vehicles, 
economic and vehicle market conditions and dynamics.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201991

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

3.2 FINANCE LEASES

Recognition and measurement

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables. Finance lease receivables are initially 
recognised at amounts equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments receivable plus the present 
value of any guaranteed residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Finance lease payments 
are allocated between interest revenue and reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order 
to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

Assets leased under finance leases are classified and presented as lease receivables.

Gross investment

Unearned income

Provision for Doubtful debt / expected credit allowance

Amount expected to be recovered within 12 months

Amount expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

475,508

(56,101)

(11,865)

407,542

153,484

254,058

407,542

2018 Restated 
$’000

629,622

(88,184)

-

541,438

178,060

363,378

541,438

The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are disclosed in note 4.6(c).

3.3 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS

Recognition and measurement

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement 
within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is disclosed as part of credit risk. Refer to note 4.2.

Net trade receivables

Trade receivables

Credit hire receivables

Provision for doubtful debts/expected credit allowance

Sundry debtors

Prepayments

Other assets

Current tax receivable

Total trade receivables and other assets

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

54,618

-

(1,187)

53,431

7,933

17,415

47

2,892

81,718

2018 Restated 
$’000

69,079

56,009

(4,458)

120,630

38,235

24,595

67

4,653

188,180

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201992

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

A significant portion of the outstanding amounts are expected to be recovered within 12 months. The net 
carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

The movement in credit hire receivables is due to the classification of Right2Drive being deemed held for sale 
and is disclosed under note 2.2.

3.4 TRADE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Recognition and measurement

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid.

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

32,513

4,726

20,927

-

7,776

483

26,311

18,491

111,227

2018 
Restated 
$’000

44,418

4,824

15,678

7,677

8,970

814

36,168

20,385

138,934

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

111,227

-

111,227

2018 Restated 
$’000

138,542

392

138,934

Trade payables

Lease liability

Accrued expenses

Current tax liabilities

Maintenance income received in advance

Contingent and deferred consideration

Other payables

Deferred Revenue

Total trade and other liabilities

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total trade and other liabilities

3.5 INTANGIBLES

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of 
the acquired controlled entities at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of controlled entities are 
included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to those CGU’s that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201993

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

3.5 INTANGIBLES (continued)

Customer relationships and brand names

Other intangible assets include customer relationships and brand names acquired as part of business 
combinations and recognised separately from goodwill. Customer relationships are amortised over 10 years on 
a straight line basis. Brand names are amortised over 20 years on a straight line basis.

Software

Software costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only 
recognised following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and ability to 
use the asset.

Brand names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total  
$’000

2019

Opening net book amount

36,050

Additions

-

23,152

-

62,084

8,769

Amortisation charge - 
continuing operations

Impairment charge -  
continuing operations

Impairment charge - 
discontinued operations

Amortisation charge - 
discontinued operations

708,345

-

-

829,631

8,769

(11,454)

(194)

(3,547)

(7,713)

-

(3,815)

(25,994)

(30,218)

(60,027)

(12,787)

-

(4,524)

(129,120)

(146,431)

(1,702)

(263)

(2,814)

-

(4,779)

Disposed as part of discontinued 
operation

Foreign exchange variation

Closing net book amount

(19,530)

-

1,837

(2,266)

40

13,301

(10,713)

250

19,345

(109,552)

(142,061)

1,364

440,819

1,654

475,302

2019

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book amount

18,721

29,342

71,165

538,907

658,135

(16,884)

1,837

(16,041)

13,301

(51,820)

19,345

(98,088)

440,819

(182,833)

475,302

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201994

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

Brand names 
$’000

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Goodwill 
$’000

Total  
$’000

2018

Opening net book amount

37,009

27,121

41,477

701,002

806,609

Acquired as part of business 
combination (note 2.5)

Additions

Amortisation charge

Foreign exchange variation

Finalisation as part of business 
combination

1,018

-

(1,976)

(1)

-

Closing net book amount

36,050

-

-

(3,944)

(25)

-

23,152

-

25,912

(5,262)

(43)

-

62,084

8,237

-

-

(600)

(294)

708,345

9,255

25,912

(11,182)

(669)

(294)

829,631

2018

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book amount

(i) Impairment of assets

39,864

37,492

80,697

708,345

866,398

(3,814)

36,050

(14,340)

23,152

(18,613)

62,084

-

708,345

(36,767)

829,631

The Group noticed an indicator of impairment for goodwill and testing was performed in March 2019. Goodwill 
held against Right2Drive and Grays was impaired at March comparing carrying value to value in use.

The Group and McMillan Shakespeare mutually terminated the Scheme Implementation Agreement on 3 April 
2019. Following this the Board initiated its Simplification Plan with the appointment of a new Chief Executive 
Officer.

The simplification plan was a renewed focus on the Core business, which is the fleet and novated business and a 
strategy to dispose of Non-Core businesses.

A new leadership team was recruited and Non-Core businesses were disposed of. This leadership renewal 
and focus on Core resulted in the carrying value of intangible assets to be re-assessed and impairments were 
recognised. The impairments related to Non-Core assets where the value in use model calculated a value 
below the carrying value. The disposals of the Grays and Eclipx Commercial finance resulted in impairment of 
software. Software in the Core was assessed and an impairment was recognised against the carrying value.

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of annual impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs, which are the units 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combinations in which the goodwill arises.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 20193.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

3.5 INTANGIBLES (continued)

(i) Impairment of assets (continued)

Australia Commercial

Australia Consumer

New Zealand Commercial

Grays

Goodwill allocation at 30 September

95

Consolidated

2019

$’000

282,493

46,475

111,851

-

440,819

2018 

$’000

330,707

154,896

110,511

112,231

708,345

The recoverable amount of each of the Group’s CGUs were determined based on value-in-use calculations, 
consistent with the methods used as at 30 September 2018. These calculations require the use of assumptions, 
which includes business unit’s approved budget, using three year projected cash flows.

Goodwill is reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a 
potential impairment.

The impairment test is applied consistently for all CGUs that have goodwill allocated and is based on value 
in use. The value in use was determined by discounting projected future cash flows generated from the 
businesses. Cash flows were projected based on budget approved by the Board for the applicable CGU, with 
an extrapolation of expected cash flows into perpetually using the growth rates determined by management.

The following table sets out the key assumptions for each of the Group’s CGUs.

30 September 2019

30 September 2018

Australia 
Commercial

Australia 
Consumer

New 
Zealand

Non-Core

Australia 
Commercial

Australia 
Consumer

New 
Zealand

Grays

2.5%

2.5%

2.0%

2.5%

2.6%

2.6%

2.6%

2.6%

11.0%

12.0%

11.5%

12.0%

11.0%

11.0%

11.0%

11.0%

Long term 
growth rate

Post-tax 
discount rate

Growth rates are reviewed on an annual basis and adjusted based on forecasted expectations of the industry 
performance, historical data and risks to these expectations. Long term growth rates are based on forecast 
economic data from the International Monetary Fund. The discount rate takes into consideration the capital 
and financing structure of the business going forward and adjusted to factor in the changes to the cash flow 
model which considers the net cash flows and the distribution of these cash flows to equity investors. 

KEY ESTIMATE AND JUDGEMENT: IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL 
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating 
units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201996

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities
CONTINUED

Significant estimate: Impact of possible change in key assumptions

The goodwill associated with acquisition of Carloans and Right2Drive was tested following the restructure of the 
Group into Core and Non-Core business segments. The budget for these business segments did reflect a change 
in the expected future cash flows due to the change in internal and external factors associated with a business 
being defined as Non-Core. These changes reflected in the budget for FY20, resulted in an impairment being 
recognised in goodwill across Carloans and Right2Drive.

The recoverable amount in New Zealand Commercial, Australia Commercial and Australia Consumer was higher 
than the carrying amount and therefore no impairment was recognised.

The following sensitivity change to the New Zealand CGU is deemed to be reasonably possible and would result 
in an impairment charge, assuming all other assumptions are held constant:

Key Assumptions

Discount Rate

Terminal Growth Rate

Sensitivity

+ 28 bps

- 27 bps

Impact of sensitivity

Result in value in use being equal to carrying value

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201997

4.0 Capital Management

This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risk, 
how they affect the Group’s financial position and performance, and how the risks are managed. The capital 
structure of the Group consists of debt and equity.

4.1 BORROWINGS

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the 
redemption amount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Fair value approximates carrying value in relation to borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

The secured borrowings may be drawn at any time and is subject to annual review. Subject to the continuance 
of satisfactory credit ratings, the borrowing facilities may be drawn at any time and have an average maturity 
of 16 months (2018: 19 months).

Bank loans

Notes payable

Borrowing costs

Total secured borrowings

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Consolidated

2019

$’000

285,700

1,331,640

(12,635)

1,604,705

369,537

1,235,168

1,604,705

2018 

$’000

340,200

1,484,115

(9,995)

1,814,320

345,878

1,468,442

1,814,320

Bank loans

Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company and all wholly owned 
subsidiaries. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $221,433,000 (2018: $323,358,000).

Notes payable

Notes payable are secured by fixed and floating charge over the motor vehicles and equipment that are leased 
to customers. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security was $1,509,273,000 (2018: $1,739,732,000).

Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Loan facilities used at reporting date

Loan facilities unused at reporting date

Total loan facilities available

Consolidated

2019

$’000

1,617,340

218,587

1,835,927

2018 

$’000

1,824,315

286,790

2,111,105

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201998

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

Financial covenants

The Group has complied with financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2019 and 2018 reporting 
periods.

The financial covenant testing for the bank loans at 30 September 2019 were waived as a result of the 
amendments to the facility.

The Group reached an agreement as of 25 October 2019 with its borrowers under the Bank loans facilities to 
amend the financial covenants and to extend the term of the facility.

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Liabilities arising from financing activity

Borrowing balance 30 Sep 2018

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Non cash movements

Borrowing as part of discontinued operations

Foreign exchange

Amortisation of capital borrowing cost

Borrowing balance 30 Sep 2019

Borrowing 

$’000

1,814,320

453,635

(556,678)

(114,583)

5,091

2,920

1,604,705

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future 
financial performance. Current year profit or loss information has been included where relevant to add further 
context.

Risk management

The Group’s risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group is exposed to a variety 
of financial risks: market risk (this includes foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risk, and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates in Australia and in New Zealand and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising primarily 
with respect to the New Zealand dollar.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign 
operations. The Group manages its exposures to the New Zealand dollar by ensuring that its assets and 
liabilities in New Zealand are predominantly in New Zealand dollars.

For sensitivity measurement purposes, a +/- 10% (2018:10%) sensitivity in foreign exchange rates to the 
Australian dollar has been selected as this is considered realistic given the current levels of exchange rates, 
the recent levels of volatility and market expectations for future movements in exchange rates. Based on the 
financial instruments held at 30 September 2019, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% 
(2018:10%) against the New Zealand dollar compared to year-end rates, with other variables held constant, 
the consolidated entity’s after-tax profits for the year and equity would have been $529,736 (2018: $850,039) 
higher/lower, as a result of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency operations. All foreign 
exchange risk is due to the translation of the New Zealand entities on consolidation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 201999

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(ii) Interest rate risk

2019

2018

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Balance

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Balance

%

$’000

%

$’000

6.350%

65,000

6.350%

65,000

Borrowings

- Fixed interest rate

- Floating interest rate

3.456%

1,539,705

4.000%

1,749,320

Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

2.141%

(1,416,929)

2.417%

(1,636,120)

Unhedged variable debt

122,776

113,200

Interest rate risk results principally from repricing risk from the Group lease portfolio and borrowings. The 
Group’s lease receivables are fixed rate lease contracts. The interest rate is fixed for the life of the contract. 
Lease contracts are typically originated with an average maturity of between four to five years.

The borrowings to fund the leases are variable rate borrowings where the rates are regularly reset to current 
market rates. Interest rate risk is managed by entering into interest rate swaps, whereby the Group pays fixed 
rate and receives floating rate.

The Group settles monthly net interest receivable or payable. The Group remeasures the hedging instruments 
at fair value and recognises a gain or loss in other comprehensive income and deferred to the hedging 
reserve, where the hedge is effective. It is reclassified into the Income Statement if the hedging relationship 
ceases. In the year ended 30 June 2019, an expense of $3.8m was reclassified into profit and loss (2018: $nil). 
The Group recognised a loss on hedge ineffectiveness of $2.3m (2018: profit of $0.3m)

The Group hedges 100% of the lease book that is financed through the Groups funding structures. This 
100% hedging strategy results in hedge ineffectiveness where the Group provides funding and no external 
borrowing is used.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting 
date and assuming that the rate change occurs at the beginning of the financial year and is then held constant 
throughout the reporting period.

The selected basis points (bps) increase or decrease represents the Group’s assessment of the possible change 
in interest rates. A positive number indicates a before-tax increase in profit and equity and a negative number 
indicates a before-tax decrease in profit and equity.

Sensitivities have been based on an increase in interest rates by 100 bps (2018: 100 bps) and a decrease by 100 
bps (2018: 100 bps) across the yield curve.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 20194.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

100

2019

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

- Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

- Fixed interest rate

- Floating rate

Trade and other liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

2018

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Finance leases

- Fixed interest rate

Total (decrease)/increase

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

- Fixed interest rate

- Floating rate

Trade and other liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total increase/(decrease)

Interest rate risk

Carrying 
amount

-100 bps 
Profit/
equity

+100 bps 
Profit/
equity

 $’000

$’000

$’000

239,678

(2,397)

2,397

407,542

-

-

647,220

(2,397)

2,397

65,000

-

-

1,539,705

15,397

(15,397)

111,227

31,369

-

(14,216)

1,747,301

1,181

-

14,216

(1,181)

Interest rate risk

Carrying 
amount

-100 bps 
Profit/
equity

+100 bps 
Profit/
equity

 $’000

$’000

$’000

208,258

(2,083)

2,083

541,438

-

-

749,696

(2,083)

2,083

65,000

-

-

1,749,320

17,493

(17,493)

138,934

-

9,037

(16,361)

1,962,291

1,132

-

16,361

(1,132)

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019101

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Credit risk

The recoverability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. A loss allowance account (provision 
for impairment of trade receivables) is recognised when there is a difference between all contractual cash 
flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows the Group expects 
to receive (ie all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate (or credit-adjusted 
effective interest rate for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets). Previously, a provision for 
impairment of trade receivables was recognised when there was objective evidence that the Group would 
not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial 
difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor would enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, 
and default or delinquency in payments were considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. 
For amounts due under leases, delinquency would be for amounts more than 30 days overdue. Credit hire 
contract assets due have different indicators for impairment due to the nature of the product.

AASB 9 affects the following assets that have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the 
days past due:

 \ Net investment in finance lease receivables

 \ Trade and other receivables

 \ Credit hire contract assets

For the above asset classes, the Group has applied the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected 
credit losses, resulting in the recognition of a lifetime expected loss allowance. AASB 9 requires the Group to 
consider forward-looking information in measuring credit losses, as well as different macroeconomic scenarios. 
As a result, the impairment provisions recognised reflect expected credit losses as a result of possible default 
events that could occur over the expected life of the financial instruments.

This macroeconomic information is used to calculate and apply an overlay to calculated impairment provisions.

Definition of default

Based on the disaggregation above, the Group has defined default as:

 \ For all assets excluding contract receivables: default occurs no later than when a payment is 90 days 

past due.

 \ For credit hire assets: the Group determines default to have occurred based on management judgement 
as informed by exhibited recovery behaviours, overall portfolio performance, and counterparty type.

A breach of contract as a result of non-payment (ie. default) would result in an asset being credit-impaired.

Write-off

Balances are written off, either partially or in full, against the related allowance when there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery.

For all balances, write-off takes place only at the completion of collection procedures, or where it no longer 
becomes economical to continue attempts to recover. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off decrease the amount of impairment losses recorded in the income statement.

Scenario

Expectation

Base Case

This scenario is reflective of the economy as-is with minor volatility.

Upside

This scenario is reflective of a scenario that is benign as compared to the baseline scenario

Downside

This scenario is reflective of an adverse economic period as compared to the baseline scenario

Weighting

60%

20%

20%

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019102

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

Impairment provisions

The Group’s total impairment provisions from 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2019 is set out below, 
reconciling the opening loss allowance to the closing loss allowance. No significant changes to estimation 
techniques or assumptions were made during the reporting period.

 Net investment 
in finance lease 
receivables 

Trade and other 
receivables 

Credit hire 
receivables 

$’000

1,544

9,941

11,485

5,984

(2,477)

(3,127)

11,865

$’000

3,049

4,247

7,296

(495)

(3,539)

(2,075)

1,187

$’000

-

3,683

3,683

1,532

(3,997)

(1,218)

-

Closing loss allowance as at 30 September 2018 
– calculated under AASB 139

Amounts restated through opening retained earnings

Opening loss allowance as at 1 October 2018  
- calculated under AASB 9

Increase / Decrease in allowance

Write-offs

Balance derecognised at disposal and held for sale

Closing loss allowance as at 30 September 2019  
– calculated under AASB 9

Note that the above periods reflect the Group’s position since adoption of AASB 9. In accordance with the 
transition provisions, there is no requirement to restate comparatives. Therefore, the above amounts as at 1 
October 2018 will not reconcile to the amounts disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position’s comparative 
provisions.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the 
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when 
due and to close out market positions. To mitigate against liquidity risk, the Group maintains cash reserves and 
committed undrawn credit facilities to meet anticipated funding requirements for new business. In addition, 
the Group can redraw against its committed credit limits if the principal outstanding is reduced by the 
contractual amortisation payments. Details of unused available loan facilities are set out in note 4.1.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the undrawn borrowing 
facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group’s liquidity 
management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet 
these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and 
maintaining debt financing plans.

Amounts due to funders are repaid directly by rental and repayments received from the Group’s customers.

The table below analyses the Group’s contractual financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings. The 
amounts disclosed below are the contractual undiscounted cash flow. Balances due within 12 months equal 
their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. For interest rate swaps, the cash flows 
have been estimated using forward interest rates applicable at the end of the reporting period.

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4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.2 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)

Contractual maturities of 
 financial liabilities 2019

Non-derivatives

Less than  
1  year

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 
years

Over  
5 years

Total 
contractual 
cash flows

Carrying 
amount

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(111,227)

-

-

-

(111,227)

(111,227)

Borrowings

Provisions

(412,235)

(373,929)

(888,010)

(32,371)

(1,706,545)

(1,604,705)

(6,990)

(2,293)

-

-

(9,283)

(9,283)

Total non-derivatives

(530,452)

(376,222)

(888,010)

(32,371)

(1,827,055)

(1,725,215)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

(15,388)

(10,774)

(5,585)

(138)

(31,885)

(31,369)

Total derivatives

(15,388)

(10,774)

(5,585)

(138)

(31,885)

(31,369)

Contractual maturities of 
 financial liabilities 2018

Non-derivatives

Less than  
1  year

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 
years

Over  
5 years

Total 
contractual 
cash flows

Carrying 
amount

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Trade and other liabilities

(138,542)

(268)

(124)

-

(138,934)

(138,934)

Borrowings

Provisions

(391,478)

(392,650)

(1,085,937)

(64,666)

(1,934,731)

(1,814,320)

(9,711)

(4,002)

-

-

(13,713)

(13,713)

Total non-derivatives

(539,731)

(396,920)

(1,086,061)

(64,666)

(2,087,378)

(1,966,967)

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

(7,273)

(2,305)

(117)

Total derivatives

(7,273)

(2,305)

(117)

436

436

(9,259)

(9,037)

(9,259)

(9,037)

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4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

Fair value risk

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the assets and 
liabilities that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication 
about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its assets and 
liabilities into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows 
underneath the table.

2019

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

2018

Financial liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total financial liabilities

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

31,369

31,369

-

-

31,369

31,369

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

9,037

9,037

-

-

9,037

9,037

There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year. With the 
exception of the fixed term loan, fair value of financial liabilities and financial assets approximates the 
carrying value.

The fixed term loan has a carrying value of $65,000,000 and a fair value of $67,878,545.

A description of the level in the hierarchy is as follows:

Level 2: The fair value of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-
counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market 
data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an 
asset or liability are observable, these are included in level 2.

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

The fair values of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows 
based on observable yield curves. The fair value of interest rates swaps are included in level 2. No other assets 
or liabilities held by the Group are measured at fair value.

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4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.3 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Recognition and measurement

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 
Restricted cash, that represents cash held by the entity as required by funding arrangements, is disclosed 
separately on the statement of financial position and combined for the purpose of presentation in the 
statement of cash flows.

Unrestricted

Operating accounts

Restricted

Collections accounts

Liquidity reserve accounts

Vehicle servicing and maintenance reserve accounts

Cash and bank and on hand

Consolidated

2019

$’000

97,134

97,134

61,909

47,263

33,372

142,544

2018 

$’000

62,078

62,078

82,776

32,920

30,484

146,180

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

239,678

208,258

The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents for the year was 1.25% (2018: 1.32%).

Liquidity reserve, maintenance reserve, vehicle servicing, collateral and customer collection accounts represent 
cash held by the entity as required under the funding arrangements and are not available as free cash for the 
purposes of operations of the Group until such time as the obligations of each trust are settled. Term deposit 
accounts are also not available as free cash for the period of the deposit.

4.4 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Recognition and measurement

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 
The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various 
hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing 
basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be 
highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

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4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

(i) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within other income or other 
expense.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance, when the forecast sale 
that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition 
of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously 
deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying 
amount of the asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria 
for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and 
is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is 
immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

(ii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Where a derivative instrument does not qualify for hedge accounting or hedge accounting has not been 
adopted, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognised immediately in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(iii) Derivatives

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes (to hedge interest rate risk) and not as trading or 
speculative instruments. 

The Group has the following derivative financial instruments:

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Total derivative financial instrument liabilities

Consolidated

2019

$’000

31,369

31,369

14,908

16,461

31,369

2018 

$’000

9,037

9,037

7,353

1,684

9,037

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019107

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.5 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Recognition and measurement

Ordinary fully paid shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2019 
Shares

2018 
Shares

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Share capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

319,111,693

319,111,693

654,765

654,765

Other equity securities

Treasury shares

Total issued equity

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

Details

1 October 2017

Opening balance

19 January 2018

22 April 2018

28 May 2018

2 July 2018

Treasury shares

525,000

525,000

-

-

319,636,693

319,636,693

654,765

654,765

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan  
- 2017 final dividend

Loan shares vested

Issue of shares on exercise of options

Issue of shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan  
- 2018 interim dividend

Closing balance

319,111,693

654,765

Number  
of shares

$’000

310,518,887

635,246

2,080,270

8,121

2,950,000

-

415,000

1,098

3,147,536

10,300

Treasury shares are shares in Eclipx Group Limited that are held by Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share 
Trust or by staff under loans. These shares are issued under the Eclipx Group Limited Employee Share scheme 
and the executive LTI plan. The shares that have not been settled in cash are funded with a loan and are in 
substance an option and are reflected with zero value until such time that they are settled in cash so as to 
exercise the option.

Details

Opening balance

Loan shares vested

Closing balance

Number  
of shares 
2019

Number  
of shares 
2018

525,000

3,475,000

-

(2,950,000)

525,000

525,000

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019 
108

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.6 COMMITMENTS

a. Lease commitments: Group as lessee

i. Operating leases

The Group leases motor vehicles and commercial premises under non-cancellable operating leases expiring 
within the next five years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, 
the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period but not recognised as 
liabilities, are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2019

$’000

7,281

15,323

12,453

35,057

2018 

$’000

16,309

27,524

23,525

67,358

ii. Finance leases

The Group leases fixed assets with lease expiring within the next five years.

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the end of each reporting period and recognised as 
liabilities, are as follows:

Consolidated

2019

$’000

1,664

1,749

3,413

2018 

$’000

1,046

2,492

3,538

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

b. Lease commitments: Group as lessor

i. Finance leases

Future minimum lease payments due to the Group under non-cancellable leases, are as follows:

Commitments in relation to finance leases are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2019

$’000

175,242

300,173

93

475,508

2018 

$’000

209,185

419,017

1,420

629,622

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019109

4.0 Capital Management
CONTINUED

4.6 COMMITMENTS (continued)

b. Lease commitments: Group as lessor (continued)

ii. Operating leases

Minimum lease payments receivable on leases of motor vehicles are as follows:

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases of motor  
vehicles not recognised in financial statements are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Consolidated

2019

$’000

2018 

$’000

287,288

361,753

13,394

662,435

309,259

366,859

19,285

695,403

c. Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

The Group had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment totalling 
$50,885,687 (2018: $50,740,320). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets 
have not yet been received.

4.7 DIVIDENDS

Recognition and measurement

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at 
the discretion of the entity, before or at the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

Details of dividends paid and proposed during the financial year are as follows:

Consolidated

2019

$’000

2018 

$’000

Final dividends paid

2018 final dividend paid on 25 January 2019; 8.00 cents per ordinary share franked to 
100% (2017: 7.75 cents)

25,571

24,335

Interim dividends paid

2019 interim dividend - no dividend was declared; (2018: 8.00 cents)

Total dividends paid

Final dividends proposed but not recognised at year end

-

25,571

25,319

49,654

2019 final dividend - no dividend was declared; (2018: 8.00 cents)

-

25,571

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

110

5.0 Employee Remuneration & Benefits 

Recognition and measurement

Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.

Retirement benefit obligations

The Group makes payments to employees’ superannuation funds in line with the relevant superannuation 
legislation. Contributions made are recognised as expenses when they arise.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when 
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination 
benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees 
according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits as a 
result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the 
end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

Bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the 
profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision 
where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Share based payments

Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Eclipx Group LTI plan.

The fair value of options granted under the Eclipx Group LTI plan is recognised as an expense by the employing 
entity that receives the employee’s services. with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the options (vesting period).

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial tree option pricing model, Monte-
Carlo simulation pricing model and Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. 
The fair value of the options granted is then adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes the 
impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market 
vesting conditions are included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become 
exercisable. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that 
are expected to become exercisable.

The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The 
impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

In the event a share scheme is cancelled, the remaining unexpensed fair value of the original grant for those 
options still vesting at the date of cancellation is taken as a charge to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

5.0 Employee Remuneration & Benefits
CONTINUED

111

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Loan shares

Eclipx Group Limited issued shares to senior management employees of the Group with consideration 
satisfied by loans to the employees granted by Eclipx Group Limited. These arrangements are considered to 
be “in substance options” and treated as share-based payments. Whilst the above awards have been made by 
Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services.

Options

Eclipx Group Limited issued options to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Options do not 
carry a right to receive any dividends. If options vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be 
eligible to receive any dividends.

Rights

Eclipx Group Limited issued rights to key employees of the Group. Whilst the above awards have been made 
by Eclipx Group Limited, the employees provide services to other entities within the Group, and therefore the 
associated expenses are borne by those entities that receive the relevant employees’ services. Rights do not 
carry a right to receive any dividends. If rights vest and are exercised to receive shares, these shares will be 
eligible to receive any dividends.

The loan shares, options and rights are subject to the same performance hurdles. Refer to remuneration report 
for details of these performance hurdles.

(i) Long Term Incentive Plan

For the year ended 30 September 2019, the following awards were provided under the following employee 
share ownership plans:

Options and rights

The awards granted will be subject to testing against total shareholder return (TSR), earnings per share (EPS) 
or they will only be subject to remaining in the service of the Group at the time of vesting. Set out below are 
summaries of options granted under each plan:

Loan shares

Grant date Expected 

vesting 
date

2019

25 Sep 08

08 May 13

25 Sep 14

10 Mar 15

22 Apr 15

2018

25 Sep 08

08 May 13

25 Sep 14

10 Mar 15

22 Apr 15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during 
the year

Unvested 
balance 
at end of 
the year

Vested 
balance 
not 
exercised

Number Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

$0.90

$2.03

$0.90

$2.03

$1.25-$1.65 $2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

$2.30

$2.30

$0.90

$2.03

33,645

129,744

9,307,311

330,000

5,200,000

787,500

129,744

$1.47-$1.65 $2.30

10,474,328

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

$2.30

420,000

5,850,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(639,104)

(80,000)

(200,000)

(753,855)

-

(1,167,017)

(90,000)

(650,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,645

129,744

8,668,207

250,000

5,000,000

33,645

129,744

9,307,311

330,000

5,200,000

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 5.0 Employee Remuneration & Benefits
CONTINUED

112

Options

Grant date Expected 

vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Balance  
at start  
of the 
year

Granted 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during  
the year

Vested 
and 
exercised 
during  
the year

Unvested 
balance  
at end of 
the year

Vested 
balance 
not 
exercised

Number Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

2019

22-Apr-15

-

$2.30

$2.30

775,000

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

3,455,000

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

1,625,000

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

$3.80

$3.80

1,000,000

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

4,210,000

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

1,760,000

08-Nov-17

30-Sep-20

$4.18

$4.18

3,640,000

22-Feb-18

30-Sep-20

$4.18

$4.18

1,264,000

24-Aug-18

30-Sep-20

$4.18

$4.18

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(75,000)

(2,460,000)

(1,225,000)

-

(1,470,000)

(880,000)

(1,390,000)

(632,000)

-

8-Jan-19

30-Sep-21

$2.54

$2.54

- 4,100,000 (1,580,000)

11-Feb-19

30-Sep-21

$2.54

$2.54

- 2,320,000

(1,160,000)

31-May-19

23-May-20

$1.20

$1.20

- 3,448,275

24-May-19

24-May-22

$1.20

$1.20

- 9,204,547

18-Jul-19

17-Jul-22

$1.60

$1.60

-

1,690,822

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

700,000

995,000

400,000

1,000,000

2,740,000

880,000

2,250,000

632,000

300,000

2,520,000

1,160,000

3,448,275

9,204,547

1,690,822

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2018

22-Apr-15

-

$2.30

$2.30

1,175,000

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

3,730,000

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

$3.06

$3.06

1,625,000

5-Sep-16

30-Sep-19

$3.80

$3.80

1,000,000

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60 4,605,000

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

$3.60

$3.60

1,760,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

(275,000)

-

-

(395,000)

08-Nov-17

30-Sep-20

$4.18

$4.18

- 3,750,000

(110,000)

22-Feb-18

30-Sep-20

$4.18

$4.18

24-Aug-18

30-Sep-20

$4.18

$4.18

-

-

1,264,000

300,000

-

-

-

(400,000)

-

775,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,455,000

1,625,000

1,000,000

4,210,000

1,760,000

3,640,000

1,264,000

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019113

5.0 Employee Remuneration & Benefits
CONTINUED

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

(i) Long Term Incentive Plan (continued)

Rights

Grant date

Expected  
vesting date

Balance at  
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Unvested balance 
at end of the year

Number

Number

Number

Number

2019

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

835,000

370,000

479,000

286,000

08-Nov-17

30-Sep-20

1.050,000

22-Feb-18

30-Sep-20

24-Aug-18

17-Aug-21

08-Jan-19

30-Sep-21

11-Feb-19

30-Sep-21

31-May-19

31-May-20

2018

10-Nov-15

30-Sep-18

19-Feb-16

30-Sep-18

4-Nov-16

30-Sep-19

17-Feb-17

30-Sep-19

08-Nov-17

30-Sep-20

22-Feb-18

30-Sep-20

24-Aug-18

17-Aug-21

316,000

200,000

-

-

-

865,000

400,000

489,000

286,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(582,500)

252,500

(277,500)

92,500

(158,000)

321,000

(143,000)

143,000

(425,000)

625,000

(158,000)

158,000

-

200,000

1,820,000

(640,000)

1,180,000

580,000

(290,000)

290,000

312,500

-

312,500

-

-

-

-

(30,000)

835,000

(30,000)

370,000

(10,000)

479,000

-

286,000

1,090,000

(40,000)

1,050,000

316,000

200,000

-

-

316,000

200,000

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019114

5.0 Employee Remuneration & Benefits
CONTINUED

(i) Fair value of options granted

The fair value for awards granted under Relative TSR vesting conditions is independently determined using 
the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model, whilst the fair value for awards granted under EPS Hurdle vesting 
conditions is independently determined using the Binomial tree pricing model. Fair value of awards granted 
subject only to service conditions is independently determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The 
models take into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option. The model inputs for options and rights granted during current and 
previous years are as follows:

Grant date

Award type

First test 
date

Retest date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant

Exercise  
price

Expected life

18 
Jul 
2019

31 
May 
2019

31 
May 
2019

24 
May 
2019

11 
Feb 
2019

11 
Feb 
2019

8  
Jan 
2019

8  
Jan 
2019

8  
Jan 
2019

23 
Aug 
2018

22 
Feb 
2018

22 
Feb 
2018

8 
Nov 
2017

8 
Nov 
2017

Options

Rights

Options

Options

Options

Rights

Options

Rights

Rights

Options

Options

Rights

Rights

Options

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

30 
Sep 
2021

30 
Sep 
2021

30 
Sep 
2021

N/A

30 
Sep 
2021

30 
Sep 
2020

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

18  
Jul 
2022

18  
Jul 
2023

17  
Nov 
2019

31  
May 
2021

17  
Nov 
2019

31  
May 
2021

23  
May 
2022

23  
May 
2023

30  
Nov 
2021

8  
Jan 
2024

30  
Nov 
2021

8  
Jan 
2024

30  
Nov 
2021

8  
Jan 
2024

30  
Nov 
2021

8  
Jan 
2024

30  
Nov 
2021

8  
Jan 
2024

N/A

4  
Nov 
2020

23  
Aug 
2023

30 
Sep 
2020

30 
Sep 
2021

4  
Nov 
2020

23  
Aug 
2023

30 
Sep 
2020

30 
Sep 
2021

4  
Nov 
2020

23  
Aug 
2023

30 
Sep 
2020

30 
Sep 
2021

4  
Nov 
2020

8  
Aug 
2022

30 
Sep 
2020

30 
Sep 
2021

4  
Nov 
2020

8  
Aug 
2022

$1.49

$1.12

$1.12

$0.91

$2.40 $2.40 $2.43

$2.43

$2.43

$2.69

$3.78

$3.78

$4.18

$4.18

$1.60 Nil

$1.20

$1.20

$2.54 Nil

$2.54 Nil

Nil

$2.05

$4.18 Nil

Nil

$4.18

3.5 
years

1.2 
years

1.2 
years

3.5 
years

2.8 
years

2.8 
years

2.9 
years

4.0 
years

4.0 
years

3.6 
years

3.8 
years

2.8 
years

4.1 
years

4.5 
years

Volatility

50%

50%

50%

50%

27%

27%

27%

27%

27%

26%

28%

28%

28%

28%

Risk free 
interest rate

Dividend 
yield (p.a)

Average 
assessed fair 
value per 
instrument

0.91%

1.12%

1.12%

1.12%

1.64%

1.64%

1.88%

1.88%

1.88%

2.09%

2.23%

2.09%

2.06%

2.11%

2.60%

2.60%

2.60%

2.60%

5.71%

5.71%

5.67%

5.67%

5.67%

6.01%

4.59%

4.59%

4.06%

4.06%

$0.43

$1.12

$0.20 $0.22

$0.24

$1.64

$0.27

$2.07

$1.73

$0.42

$0.44 $2.67

$2.99

$0.67

N/A: Not Applicable

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019115

5.0 Employee Remuneration & Benefits
CONTINUED

5.1 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

(ii) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of 
employee benefit expense were as follows:

Consolidated

2019

$’000

2018 

$’000

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

2,238

454

(iii) Terms and conditions of Share Schemes

The share based payments issued since the IPO are subject to vesting conditions. Refer to the remuneration 
report for details of these vesting conditions.

5.2 KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Long-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

2019

$’000

3,333

143

450

72

760

4,758

2018 

$’000

3,047

123

-

40

37

3,247

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019116

6.0 Other 

6.1 RESERVES 

Recognition and measurement

Share-based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise:

 \ the fair value of options and rights issued to Directors and employees but not exercised;

 \ the fair value of shares issued to Directors and employees; and

 \ other share-based payment transactions.

Cash flow hedge reserve

The hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated 
hedge transaction affects profit or loss.

Treasury reserve

Treasury shares are unpaid loan shares in Eclipx Group Limited that have been issued as part of the Eclipx 
Group Share scheme and the executive LTI plan. See note 5.1 for further information.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from translation of 
the financial statements of foreign operations to Australian Dollars.

Dividend reserve

The earnings generated by the Group prior to the write offs and losses on disposal have been transferred to 
the dividend reserve.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 20196.0 Other
CONTINUED

6.1 RESERVES (continued)

Reconciliation of reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Treasury reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Dividend reserve

Total reserve

Movements in reserves

Hedging reserve - cash flow hedges

Balance 1 October

Revaluation

Deferred tax

Balance as at 30 September

Share based payments reserve

Balance 1 October

Rights issued as part of the Car buyers acquisition

Awards issued to employees of controlled entities during the year

Balance at 30 September

Dividend reserve

Balance 1 October

Transfer from retained earnings

Dividend paid

Balance at 30 September

117

Consolidated

2019

$’000

(19,698)

7,015

401

21,873

158,206

167,797

(5,939)

(19,655)

5,896

(19,698)

19,635

-

2,238

21,873

-

183,777

(25,571)

158,206

2018 

$’000

(5,939)

5,529

(2,179)

19,635

-

17,046

(6,110)

244

(73)

(5,939)

17,600

1,581

454

19,635

-

-

-

-

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019118

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

6.2 PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

(ii) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders equity

Issued share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Consolidated

2019

$’000

299

702,197

702,496

(8,043)

(280,296)

(288,339)

654,765

76,189

(316,739)

414,215

2018 

$’000

239

1,140,140

1,140,379

(38,415)

(336,984)

(375,399)

654,765

13,766

96,449

764,980

Profit/(loss) for the year

(316,739)

(67)

(iii) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

As at 30 September 2019 there were cross guarantees given by Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions 
(Australia) Pty Limited, Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes 
(Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Pty Limited, Fleet Aust Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty 
Limited, CLFC Pty Limited, Car Insurance Pty Limited, FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, 
Fleet Choice Pty Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings Pty Limited, FleetPlus Pty Limited, FleetPlus Novated Pty Limited, 
PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd, Right2Drive Pty Ltd, 
Anrace Pty Ltd, Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd and Accident Services Pty Ltd No liability was recognised by the 
parent entity or the consolidated entity in relation to the above guarantee as the fair value of the guarantee is 
immaterial.

(iv) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2019 or 2018. For information about 
guarantees given by the parent entity, see above.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019119

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

6.3 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(i) Controlling entity

The parent entity of the Group is Eclipx Group Limited.

(ii) Interest in other entities

The controlled entities of the Group listed below were wholly owned during the current and prior year, unless 
otherwise stated:

Australia

Fleet Aust Subco Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Trust 2007-1 (Australia)

Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2014-1 Trust

Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty Ltd

PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Ltd

Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Ltd

Fleet Partners Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited

FleetPlus Pty Ltd

FleetPlus Novated Pty Ltd

PackagePlus Australia Pty Ltd

CLFC Media Holdings Pty Ltd

Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd (a)

Right2Drive Pty Ltd (d)

Anrace Pty Ltd (d)

ECX Turbo 2017-1

Eclipx - MIPS Member Finance Trust

FP Turbo Series 2016-1 Trust

Accident Services Pty Ltd

GEG No. 1 Pty Ltd (b)

Grays (NSW) Pty Ltd (b)

FP Turbo Warehouse Trust 2014-1 (Australia)

Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Ltd

Eclipx Insurance Pty Ltd

CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd

Car Insurance Pty Ltd

CLFC Pty Ltd

CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd

Fleet Choice Pty Ltd

FP Turbo Series 2015-1 Equipment Trust (a)

FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd (c)

FP Turbo Government Lease Trust 2016-1

Eclipx MMF Finance Pty Ltd

GEG International Pty Ltd (b)

GraysOnline (SA) Pty Ltd (b)

Grays (VIC) Pty Ltd (b)

Gray Eisdell Timms (WA) Pty Ltd (b)

GEG Capital Pty Ltd (b)

GLC Fine Wines & Liquor Pty Ltd (b)

Gray Eisdell Timms (QLD) Pty Ltd (b)

GEM Trust (b)

Grays Finance Pty Ltd (b)

New Zealand

FleetPlus Ltd (NZ)

CarLoans.co.nz Ltd

Fleet NZ Limited

Fleetpartners NZ Trustee Ltd

Truck Leasing Ltd

FP Ignition Trust 2011-1 New Zealand

Eclipx Pacific Leasing Solutions (NZ) Limited

FleetPartners NZ Trust

Eclipx Leasing Finance (NZ) Limited

PLS Notes (NZ) Ltd

Right2Drive (New Zealand) Ltd (d)

Eclipx NZ Ltd

Eclipx Fleet Holding (NZ) Ltd

FPNZ Warehouse Trust 2015-1

FP Ignition 2017 Warehouse Trust

FP Ignition 2017 B Trust

Grays Auctions Ltd (NZ) (b)

(a) On 13 September 2019, the Group completed the 100% disposal of Eclipx Commercial Pty Ltd and the FP Turbo Series 2015-1 
Equipment Trust.

(b) On 31 July 2019, the Group completed the 100% disposal of Grays eCommerce Group Limited and Areyouselling.com.au.

(c) The Group does not have control of FleetPlus Asset Securisation Pty Ltd.

(d) Right2Drive Pty Ltd and Right2Drive (New Zealand) Ltd are subject to a committed sale process that is expected to be 
completed by 30 September 2020 and as a consequence all assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of both companies have been 
have been reclassified to Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019120

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

(iii) Transactions with other related parties

(a) Logbook Me Pty Limited

Eclipx Group Limited is party to a contract with Logbook Me Pty Limited (LogbookMe) which supplies a 
software product that utilises GPS tracking devices which Eclipx on sells to its customers. This product allows 
Eclipx fleet customers to manage their fringe benefits and fuel tax costs on their fleet as well as fulfilling key 
driver safety monitoring obligations under workplace health and safety legislation. LogbookMe has agreed not 
to distribute its product to other fleet management and vehicle finance providers for the term of the contract, 
subject to minimum subscriber volumes, which have been achieved. The term of the contract is 10 years from 
15 October 2014. The device, freight and subscription fees paid to LogbookMe amounted in 2019 to $925,576 
(2018: $668,049); the increase resulting from incremental product sales to Eclipx customers.

The LogbookMe tool provided to Eclipx has been instrumental in securing corporate and government tenders.

Mr Doc Klotz (Chief Executive Officer to 13 May 2019) and Mr Garry McLennan (Deputy Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financials Officer to 5 July 2019) acquired shares in LogbookMe in 2013, prior to becoming employed 
by Fleet Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd.

The contract with LogbookMe has been negotiated on an arms length basis with Board oversight.

(b) WorkSCore Pty Ltd

Discontinued operations of Grays eCommerce Group Limited and Right2Drive Pty Ltd are parties to a 
contract with WorkSCore Pty Ltd (WorkSCore), which provides access to their software to measure the 
ongoing wellbeing of people in the organisation. During the year, license fees and services paid to WorkSCore 
amounted to $47,543.

Mr Jeff McLean (Chief Operating officer to 31 July 2019) is a Co-founder and non-executive Director of 
WorkSCore.

The contract with WorkSCore has been negotiated on an arms length basis.

6.4 REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group.

Consolidated

2019

$

2018 

$

(a) Audit and assurance services

Audit Services

KPMG Australian firm:

Audit and review of financial statements

1,502,809

1,032,933

(b) Non-audit services

KPMG Australian firm:

Proposed merger with McMillan Shakespeare Limited

Transactional services

Debt restructuring

Total remuneration for non-audit services for KPMG

Total remuneration for KPMG

968,008

62,259

353,488

1,383,755

2,886,564

-

-

769,520

769,520

1,802,453

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019121

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

6.5 DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

Eclipx Group Limited, Pacific Leasing Solutions (Australia) Pty Limited, Leasing Finance (Australia) Pty 
Limited, Fleet Holding (Australia) Pty Limited, PLS Notes (Australia) Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Pty Limited, 
Fleet Aust Subco Pty Limited, Fleet Partners Franchising Pty Limited, CLFC Pty Limited, Car Insurance Pty 
Limited, FleetPlus Holdings Pty Limited, CarLoans.com.au Pty Ltd, Fleet Choice Pty Ltd, CLFC Media Holdings 
Pty Limited, FleetPlus Pty Limited, FleetPlus Novated Pty Limited, PackagePlus Australia Pty Limited, Eclipx 
Insurance Pty Ltd, CarInsurance.com.au Pty Ltd, Right2Drive Pty Ltd, Anrace Pty Ltd, Eclipx MMF Finance 
Pty Ltd and Accident Services Pty Ltd are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company 
guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved 
from the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as 
amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other 
parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Eclipx Group Limited, they also represent the 
‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year of the Closed Group.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue from continuing operations

Cost of revenue

Lease finance costs

Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Goodwill Impairment

Software Impairment

Other Intangible Impairment

Fixture and fittings Impairment

Employee benefit expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Operating overheads

Total overheads

Operating finance costs

(Loss)/profit before income tax

Income tax expense

(Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations

Discontinued operations

(Loss)/Profit for the year, net of tax

Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax

Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the year

* Restated to reflect the adoption of AASB 15 and a prior period restatement.

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

332,661

(158,329)

(35,926)

138,406

(1,326)

(30,218)

(13,342)

(357)

(965)

2018* 
$’000

531,170

(344,293)

(46,305)

140,572

(493)

-

-

-

-

(46,208)

(493)

(48,597)

(10,337)

(88,218)

(147,152)

(17,427)

(72,381)

4,416

(67,965)

(294,104)

(362,069)

(11,179)

(373,248)

(51,100)

(8,097)

(32,740)

(91,937)

(10,913)

37,229

(9,924)

27,305

16,052

43,357

(1,884)

41,473

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019122

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

Set out below is a consolidated statement of financial position as at reporting date of the Closed Group.

Consolidated

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Asset held for sale

Inventory

Finance leases

Operating leases reported as property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Receivables - advances to related parties

Deferred tax assets

Intangibles

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other liabilities

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities held for sale

Other

Borrowings

Payables - Advances from related parties

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

* Restated to reflect the adoption of AASB 15 and a prior period restatement.

2019 
$’000

74,788

102,908

55,488

41,516

21,267

366,672

563,384

6,991

173,290

37,563

350,423

1,794,290

68,218

8,169

22,231

3,457

2,828

2018* 
$’000

54,271

96,567

152,844

-

22,145

509,120

644,727

12,160

117,478

30,388

691,683

2,331,383

37,420

12,819

5,049

-

3,538

1,180,755

1,393,030

15,401

38,597

13,978

29,606

1,339,656

1,495,440

454,634

835,943

654,765

161,938

(362,069)

656,569

15,712

163,662

454,634

835,943

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019123

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

6.6 RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated

(Loss)/profit after tax for the year

Loss from disposal of discontinued operations

Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs

Doubtful debts

Impairment expenses

Share based payments expense

Fleet and stock impairment

Unwind on contingent consideration

Net gain on sale of non-current assets

Hedging loss / (gain)

Exchange rate variations on New Zealand cash and cash equivalents

Net cash inflow from operating activities before change in assets and liabilities

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Principal settlement of finance leases

Increase in deferred tax assets/ liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other liabilities

Decrease in current provisions

Decrease in other current liabilities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2019 
$’000

(341,457)

294,104

212,050

2,920

1,281

61,640

2,238

485

-

(21,039)

2,314

212

214,748

(6,143)

209,565

(11,963)

(22,867)

(443)

(335)

382,562

2018 Restated 
$’000

53,222

-

218,865

-

2,237

-

454

402

(3,007)

(26,702)

(358)

(182)

244,931

(57,936)

150,748

(8,715)

429

(6,626)

(2,484)

320,347

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019124

6.0 Other
CONTINUED

6.7 RESTATEMENT OF 2017 BALANCES

The Group retrospectively applied AASB 15 and restated amounts associated with Right2Drive processing 
errors and estimates made regarding the recognition of revenue.

30 September 2017 
Reported 

Increase /
(decrease)

30 September 2017 
Restated 

Statement of Financial Position (extract)

Trade receivables and other assets

Finance leases

Trade and other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Retained earnings

Total Equity

$’000

138,533

444,544

123,591

49,276

863,263

215,660

863,263

(9,250)

(3,772)

19,411

(9,493)

(22,940)

(22,940)

(22,940)

$’000

129,283

440,772

143,002

39,783

840,323

192,720

840,323

6.8 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

In September 2019 the Group reached agreements with the funders of the corporate debt facility to extend 
and amend the facility.

The funders provided a waiver for the covenant testing as at 30 September 2019 subject to all parties 
formalising the new agreement by 31 October 2019. On 25 October 2019 the Group formalised the agreements 
with the parties to the corporate debt facility to amend and extend the facility on terms consistent with 
those agreed in September 2019. The agreement will further support the Group as it continues to deliver on its 
simplification and optimisation strategy.

Except for the matters disclosed above, no other matter or circumstance has occurred since the end of the 
reporting period that may materially affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the 
Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

125

Directors’  
Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of Eclipx Group Limited (Group):

(a)  The consolidated Financial Statements and notes of the Group that are set out on pages 67 to 124 are in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 September 2019 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group and the group entities identified in Note 6.5 will be 
able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.

(d)  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 September 2019.

(e)  The Directors draw attention to note 1 of the consolidated financial statements which includes a statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Kerry Roxburgh 
Chairman 

Sydney 
12 November 2019

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019    
126

                Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Eclipx Group Limited

Report on the audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the Financial Report of Eclipx 
Group Limited (the Company).

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:

•  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial 

position as at 30 September 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that 
date; and

•  complying with Australian Accounting Standards 

and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

The Financial Report comprises:

•  Statement of Financial Position as at 30 

September 2019

•  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity, and Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended

•  Notes including a summary of significant 

accounting policies

•  Directors’ Declaration.

The Group consists of the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the year end or from time 
to time during the financial year.

Basis of opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the Financial Report section of our report.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

Key Audit Matters

The Key Audit Matters we identified are:

• Valuation of intangible assets

• Setting of vehicle residual values

• Revenue recognition

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the Financial Report of the current 
period.

These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG  
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 127

Valuation of intangible assets – ($475.3m)

Refer to Note 3.5 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Valuation of the Group’s intangible assets is a Key 
Audit Matter due to the size of the balance (being 
21% of total assets) and conditions impacting the 
Group such as operating results not meeting budget 
in 2019; and a re-set of the Group’s strategy to focus 
on Core businesses and develop a divestment plan 
for Non-Core businesses. This resulted in:

• 

• 

• 

• 

reallocation of intangible assets across new 
Cash Generating Units (CGUs) during the year;

impairment write-downs of $159.3m against 
goodwill across the Grays, Australian 
Consumer, Right2Drive and CarLoans CGUs 
during the year;

impairment write-downs of $47.1m against 
brand names, customer relationships and 
software intangible assets during the year; and

a high level of judgement involved by us in 
assessing the re-allocation of goodwill and 
intangible assets across new CGUs, inputs into 
the valuation models underlying the Group’s 
assessment for impairment of goodwill and 
intangible assets during the year and triggers 
of impairment indicators for intangible assets.

We focused on the identification of new CGUs and 
the reallocation of goodwill and intangible assets 
including the events and changes in conditions that 
lead to a change of CGUs and the method used to 
reallocate goodwill and intangible assets.

We also focused on the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group applied to its value in use 
models, including:

• 

• 

forecast growth rates for the Group’s 
underlying cash flows, which can vary based on 
a range of factors such as the number and fleet 
size of new customer wins, industry growth 
projections and inflation expectations. The 
Group operates across different geographies 
with varying market dynamics, which increases 
the risk of inaccurate forecasts; and

discount rates, which are complex in nature 
and may vary according to the conditions and 
the environment the specific CGUs are subject 
to from time to time.

Working with our valuation specialists, our 
procedures relating more specifically to goodwill 
included:

•  We considered the Group’s determination of 
their new CGUs based on our understanding 
of changes to the operations of the Group’s 
business and how independent cash flows 
were generated, against the requirements of 
the accounting standards.

•  We analysed the Group’s internal reporting to 
assess changes to the Group’s monitoring and 
management of activities and assessed the 
reallocation of goodwill and intangible assets 
on this basis.

•  We analysed the Group’s assessment of 

impairment prior to the reallocation of 
goodwill.

•  We evaluated the value in use valuation 

methodology adopted by the Group with 
reference to the requirements of accounting 
standard AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

•  We assessed the integrity of the value in use 

models used, including the accuracy of the 
underlying calculation formulas.

•  We assessed the Group’s discount rates 

against publicly available data for a group of 
comparable entities. We also independently 
developed discount rate ranges considered 
comparable using publicly available market 
data for comparable entities, adjusted by risk 
factors specific to the CGUs and the industry 
and geography they operate in.

•  We compared the forecast cash flows 

contained in the value in use models to Board 
approved budgets.

•  We challenged the Group’s cash flow forecast 
and growth assumptions, including those 
relating to the fleet size of new customer wins 
using our knowledge of the Group. We also 
used our knowledge of the Group’s industry 
and past performance, industry growth 
projections and inflation expectations across 
different geographies to assess the cash flow 
forecast. We compared the Group’s long-term 
growth and inflation assumptions to published 
studies of industry trends and expectations 
across different geographies, and considered 
differences experienced across the Group’s 
operations.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 128

Valuation of intangible assets – ($475.3m)

Refer to Note 3.5 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

In addition to value in use models, we considered 
other valuation techniques and models used by the 
Group to determine recoverable values of individual 
intangible assets including software intangible 
assets.

We involved valuation specialists to supplement 
our senior audit team members in assessing this Key 
Audit Matter.

•  We assessed the accuracy of previous Group 

forecasts to inform our evaluation of forecasts 
incorporated in the models.

•  We considered the sensitivity of the models 
by varying key assumptions such as discount 
rates and forecast growth rates, within a 
reasonably possible range, to identify those 
assumptions at higher risk and to assess the 
presence of indicators of impairment.

•  We recalculated the impairment charge in the 
Grays, Australia Consumer, Right2Drive and 
CarLoans CGU models and compared it against 
the recorded amount disclosed.

•  We assessed the disclosures in the Financial 
Report using our understanding of the Group 
obtained from our testing and against the 
requirements of the relevant accounting 
standards.

Our procedures relating more specifically to brand 
names, customer relationships and software 
intangible assets included:

•  We considered the Group’s determination of 

impairment indicators for intangible assets 
based on our understanding of changes to the 
operations and performance of the Group’s 
business, against the requirements of the 
accounting standards.

•  We evaluated the valuation methodology 

adopted by the Group to assess impairment 
of intangible assets, being the relief of royalty 
method, against the requirements of the 
accounting standards.

•  We assessed the integrity of the models 

used, including the accuracy of the underlying 
calculation formulas.

•  We assessed the consistency of inputs used 
in the models to those used in the goodwill 
value in use models.

•  We recalculated the impairment charge 

against intangible assets and compared it 
against the recorded amount disclosed.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 129

Setting of vehicle residual values

Refer to Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions and disclosures over residual values in the context of 
property, plant and equipment in Note 3.1 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Residual value setting relating to fleet vehicles is a Key 
Audit Matter due to:

• 

• 

• 

the significant audit effort required and the high 
degree of judgement applied by us in assessing the 
Group’s valuation of residual values;

the flow on impact residual value setting has on 
a number of key accounts in the Group’s Financial 
Report, including vehicle depreciation and 
impairment; and

the timing of revenue recognition across the 
term of a lease may be affected by aggressive or 
conservative residual value setting as it impacts the 
level of revenue recognised during the term of the 
lease compared to at the end of the lease.

We focused on vehicle impairment and vehicle trading 
profit as well as the robustness of the process as 
indicators of the Group’s ability to set accurate residual 
values.

We considered the Group’s following significant 
judgements used in the vehicle impairment model:

• 

• 

• 

expected forecast residual value at the end of the 
lease term;

periodical future lease-related fee cash flow 
assumptions; and

assumptions on the timing and future condition 
of vehicles returned at the end of the lease, and 
associated cash flows.

Our procedures included:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Understanding the process by which residual 
values are set by the Group.

Testing a sample of key controls for the Group’s 
residual valuation process such as the monthly 
review and approval of residual value changes 
by senior management to assess residual value 
setting on fleet vehicles.

Comparing a sample of approved residual value 
changes to the updated residual values in the 
lease system.

Assessing the Group’s judgement on future 
lease-related fee cash flows and end of lease 
cash flow assumptions. This is based on the 
timing and future condition of returned 
vehicles used in the vehicle impairment 
model by comparing to historical cash flow 
experience for a sample of previous leases.

Assessing the Group’s ability to forecast vehicle 
residual values by selecting a statistical sample 
of vehicles disposed of during the year. We 
compared the sale price to sales invoices and 
written down values to assess the ability of the 
Group to accurately value assets at the end of 
the lease term.

Comparing a sample of the current residual 
values of vehicles against the current market 
value of those vehicles sourced from an 
independent database of used vehicle 
valuations.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 130

Revenue recognition ($713.0m)

Refer to Note 2.3 in the Financial Report.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Our procedures included:

Some of the Group’s revenue streams include a 
high level of estimation or accounting complexity. 
Measurement and recognition of these revenue streams 
is a Key Audit Matter due to the audit effort arising from:

• 

• 

The estimation of maintenance revenue using a 
stage of completion method. We focussed on the 
key assumptions of the average age, term and 
usage of the vehicle fleet as well as the proportion 
of maintenance costs incurred compared to 
expected for the vehicle type;

The dependence of the Group on the automation of 
lease invoicing including the allocation of revenue 
to different revenue streams;

• 

The significant judgement required by the Group in 
assessing the revenue recorded in relation to rental 
hire income. The historical collectability rates of this 
income increases our audit effort in this area.

• 

• 

• 

Assessing the Group’s revenue recognition 
policies against relevant accounting standards.

Recalculating and assessing the Group’s 
estimates of the stage of completion of the 
contracted maintenance of leased assets by 
checking the mathematical accuracy of the 
stage of completion model. We checked the 
average age, term and usage assumptions for 
consistency with internal system generated 
lease portfolio statistics.

Challenging the Group’s judgement in 
determining the key assumptions by 
comparing the average cost of maintenance 
activities performed to publicly available 
market rates and costs.

•  With the assistance of our IT specialists, 

In addition to the above, the transition to the new 
accounting standard AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers resulted in additional disclosure of the 
transition adjustments. We focused on the transitional 
disclosures as a key audit matter due to the audit effort 
required from the:

• 

• 

complex nature of the changes to the accounting 
standard and the impact on accounting for services 
revenue requiring senior team involvements.

testing key automated controls within the 
leasing database, including the automated 
system allocation of revenue to different 
revenue streams.

Challenging the Group’s judgement on the 
net rental hire revenue recorded based on 
the historical and expected recoverability of 
rental hire income and associated credit hire 
contract assets. This is used by the Group to 
determine the amount of revenue expected to 
be received net of any discount or credit, and 
only to the extent that it is highly probable 
that the cumulative amount recognised will 
not be subject to significant reversal in the 
future. We assess historical collectability rates, 
test a sample of cash receipts and evaluate 
trends in recoverability of rental hire revenue.

•  We evaluated disclosures relating to AASB 15 

as follows:

 - we selected a sample of revenue streams 
assessed by the Group to determine the 
transitional impacts of the new standard and 
we evaluated the conclusions reached by the 
Group using our understanding of the contracts 
obtained in the procedures noted above, in the 
context of the requirements of AASB 15; and

 - we compared these disclosures to:

 ॰ amounts included in the Group’s underlying 

calculations for consistency; and

 ॰ o our understanding of the various 

transitional adjustments and the disclosure 
requirements of the accounting standards.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 131

Other Information

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Eclipx Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information.

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors’ Report and the 
Remuneration Report. The Chairman’s Letter, Managing Director’s Report, Our History, Eclipx Group Positioning. 
Financial Highlights, Business Overview, Corporate Sustainability, Board of Directors, Corporate Directory and 
Shareholder Information sections of the Annual Report are expected to be made available to us after the date 
of the Auditor’s Report.

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and 
based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate 
the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objective is:

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

• 

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This 
description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 132

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion

Directors’ responsibilities

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Eclipx 
Group Limited for the year ended 30 September 
2019, complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Our responsibilities

We have audited the Remuneration Report included 
in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 
September 2019.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

KPMG

Dean Waters 
Partner

Melbourne 
12 November 2019

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 133

Shareholder Information

INVESTOR INFORMATION

Additional information required by the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows, and is current 
as at 9 December 2019.

Distribution of holders of quoted equity securities

Fully paid ordinary shares

Range of  
holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of 
shareholders

% of  
shareholders

2,696

1,605

701

681

80

5,763

46.78

27.85

12.16

11.82

1.39

100

Ordinary  
shares held

542,088

4,497,594

5,407,927

17,828,931

291,360,153

319,636,693

% of  
ordinary shares

0.17

1.41

1.69

5.58

91.15

100

Distribution of holders of unquoted equity securities

Non-executive Director Options

Range  
of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Number of  
option holders

% of  
option holders

Options  
held

% of  
options

-

-

-

2

2

4

-

-

-

50

50

100

-

-

-

100,000

385,000

485,000

-

-

-

20.6

79.4

100

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 134

Shareholder Information
CONTINUED

LTI Options

Range  
of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

LTI Rights

Range  
of holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Number of  
option holders

% of  
option holders

-

-

5

21

27

53

-

-

9.4

39.6

51.0

100

Number of  
rights holders

% of  
rights holders

-

2

5

28

12

47

-

4.3

10.6

59.6

25.5

100

Options  
held

-

-

50,000

1,082,500

39,061,301

40,193,801

Rights  
held

-

10,000

50,000

1,076,312

3,132,204

4,268,516

% of  
options

-

-

0.1

2.7

97.2

100

% of  
rights

-

0.2

1.2

25.2

73.4

100

Substantial Shareholder Notices (as disclosed to the ASX)

Shareholders

Yarra Funds Management Limited;  
Yarra Capital Management Holdings Pty Ltd; 
Yarra Management Nominees Pty Ltd;  
AA Australia Finco Pty Ltd;  
TA SP Australia Pty Ltd; 
TA Universal Investment Holdings Ltd

Maso Capital Investments Limited 
Blackwell Partners LLC – Seires A 
Star V Partners 
Maso Capital Arbitrage Fund Limited 
Maso Capital Partners Limited

Ordinary  
shares held

36,267,531

% of  
issued shares

11.3465

Date of notice

12/11/2019

18,475,660

5.78

03/10/2019

H.E.S.T Australia Ltd as Trustee for Health 
Employees Superannuation Trust Australia

Dimensional Entities

16,014,505

16,012,535

5.01

5.01

30/09/2019

25/09/2019

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Shareholder Information
CONTINUED

Twenty largest shareholders

Rank Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

G HARVEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SOLIUM NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 

GMCM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR IRWIN DAVID KLOTZ

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

SOLIUM NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 

YOOGALU PTY LTD

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MR NICHOLAS ANDREW JOHNSON & MRS JANE ELIZABETH JOHNSON 

WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

9 Dec 2019

67,108,281

63,705,581

49,451,352

31,027,623

14,086,416

9,678,183

5,199,562

4,311,554

3,947,616

3,803,975

3,539,118

3,538,954

3,249,200

2,658,038

2,036,385

1,904,435

1,630,434

1,168,669

1,130,000

1,005,954

Total 274,181,330

Balance of register 45,455,363

135

%IC

21.00

19.93

15.47

9.71

4.41

3.03

1.63

1.35

1.24

1.19

1.11

1.11

1.02

0.83

0.64

0.60

0.51

0.37

0.35

0.31

85.78

14.22

Grand total 319,636,693

100.00

Unmarketable parcel of shares

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 1,991.

314 shares comprise a marketable parcel at Eclipx Group’s closing share price of $1.61 as at 9 December 2019.

Securities subject to escrow arrangements

No securities remain subject to escrow arrangements.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 136

Shareholder Information
CONTINUED

Unquoted equity securities

Non-Executive Director Options

There are 485,000 unquoted options, with a $2.65 exercise price on issue to four five option holders.  Further 
details of the Non-executive Director Options are outlined as follows:

Option holder

Kerry Roxburgh

Gail Pemberton

Trevor Allen

Russell Shields

Options held

% of options

200,000

50,000

185,000

50,000

41.2

10.3

38.2

10.3

On-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to Eclipx Group securities.

On-market purchases

There were no on-market purchases by the Company during FY19.

Voting rights

Ordinary Shares – on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one 
vote and upon a poll each ordinary share shall have one vote.

Options – No voting rights.

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 137

Level 6, 601 Pacific Highway, St Leonards, NSW 2065      T: +61 2 8973 7272   |   F: +61 2 8973 7171      info@eclipx.com   |   www.eclipx.com

ECLIPX GROUP LIMITED    |    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019