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Gfinity Plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · Gfinity Plc
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35 New Bridge Street
L O N D O N E C 4 V   6 B W
G F I N I T Y P L C . C O M

Annual Report &
Financial Statements

3 0   J U N E   2 0 1 8

G F I N I T Y   P L C

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TABLE OF
CONTENTS

GOVERNANCE

Directors, Secretary and Advisers

Period Highlights

Gfi nity At A Glance

Executive Chairman’s Report

Chief Financial Offi cer’s Report

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

Group Statement of Financial Position

Company Statement of Financial Position

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Group Statement of Cash Flows

Company Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE

Directors, Secretary and Advisers

The Board of Directors
Garry Cook
(Executive Chairman)

Independent Auditors
Rees Pollock
Chartered Accountants

35 New Bridge Street
London EC4V 6BW

Legal Advisers
Corporate
Fladgates
16 Great Queen Street
London WC2B 5DG

Commercial
Onside Law
642A Kings Road
Fulham
London SW6 2DU

Registrars
Link Market Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Financial Public 
Relations
Walbrook PR Ltd
4 Lombard Street
London EC3V 9HD

Registered Number
08232509

Graham Wallace 
(Global Chief Operating Offi cer)

Neville Upton 
(Founder)

Jonathan Hall 
(Chief Financial Offi cer) 

Preeti Mardia 
(Non-Executive Director)

Andy MacLeod 
(Non-Executive Director)

John Clarke 
(Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary
Jonathan Hall

Registered Offi  ce
35 New Bridge Street
London EC4V 6BW

Nominated Adviser 
and Broker
Allenby Capital Ltd
5 St Helen’s Place,
London EC3A 6AB

Joint Broker
Shore Capital
Bond Street House
14 Clifford Street
London W1S 4JU

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Period Highlights

Business Highlights: 
■   Partnered with Formula 1 and Codemasters to launch inaugural Formula 1 Esports Series

■   Continued to deliver esports solutions for some of the world’s largest games publishers, including EA 

SPORTS, Microsoft and Activision Blizzard

■   Staged the inaugural Gfi nity Elite Series in July 2017, with seasons 2 and 3 also falling during period 

●  10 leading esports franchises signed up to participate
●  First major content rights partnership with Facebook
●  Live viewership for season 3 of 12.5 million people, with a further 4.9 million viewing ancillary content 
●  First blue chip commercial partner; Unilever 
●   License of format, brand and underlying technology to Australia in conjunction with HT&E, with season 

1 broadcast in conjunction with Twitch and Channel 10, attracting 4.8 million live viewers

■   Planned investment in people, platform and product, to strengthen market leading position, providing 

platform for growth:
●   New and experienced leadership team, including Executive Chairman Garry Cook, plus addition of 

Andy MacLeod and Preeti Mardia to board

●   Completed two strategic acquisitions, signifi cantly building development and digital community 

building capability: 

  ◆  CEVO, Inc (“CEVO”) (July 2017)
  ◆  Real SM Ltd (“Real Sport”) (March 2018)

Financial Highlights:
■   Increase in revenue of 82% to £4.3m (2017: £2.4m), driven by growth in both Gfi nity’s managed services 

business and its owned and operated properties

■   Adjusted EBITDA loss increased to £12.5m, refl ecting planned investment in people, product and 

technology platform

■   Cash and cash equivalents at period end of £3.7m (2017: £4.5m) 

Post-Period Highlight:
■   Further strengthened leadership group, with appointments to the board of Graham Wallace (Global Chief 

Operating Offi cer) and John Clarke (Independent Non-Executive Director)

■   Announced multi-year deal with Domino’s Pizza as Presenting Partner of the Gfi nity Elite Series

■   Commenced season 2 of Formula 1 Esports Series

■   Staged Halo Championship Series and fi nals of fl agship Forza Racing Championship live from Gfi nity 

Arena in London

■   Announced successful completion of fundraise to raise £6.0m of new funds in October 2018

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE

Gfi nity At A Glance

ABOUT GFINITY: 
Gfi nity is a world-leading esports 
solutions provider. Its business to 
business platform, “Powered by 
Gfi nity”, delivers managed services to 
game publishers, sports rights holders, 
commercial partners and media 
companies. 

Gfi nity also connects directly with 
competitive gaming consumers through 
its owned competition platform, the 
“Gfi nity Elite Series”. The Series enables 
competitive gamers to be part of the 
Gfi nity community, testing themselves 
and developing new skills, while 

providing a pathway for those who 
aspire to a career in esports to join a 
leading professional team. All Gfi nity 
managed service solutions and owned 
competitions are underpinned by its 
proprietary technology platform. More 
information about Gfi nity is available at 
www.gfi nityplc.com.

ABOUT ESPORTS: 
Esports or esports (electronic sports) is 
watching or playing competitive video 
games. 

Leading titles include League of 
Legends, Counter-Strike: Global 
Offensive, Defence of the Ancients 2 
(DotA 2), Call of Duty and Rocket 
League. More recently sports rights 

holders have aggressively moved into 
the sector including F1, NBA and the 
Premier League who have created 
organised competitive gaming 
competitions.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Executive Chairman’s Report

Garry Cook Executive Chairman

I was delighted to be appointed Executive 
Chairman in May this year, after serving as 
a non-executive director since November 
2017. It has been an exciting year for the 
company as we have further strengthened 
the foundations of our business by 
continuing to invest in our strategic 
priorities to generate future revenue growth.

I take it both as a signifi cant responsibility 
but also as an endorsement of our 
professionalism that we are trusted by 
the world’s leading publishers and rights 
holders to build their esports solutions and 
create compelling content for fans. Over 
the past 12 months we have connected 
publishers such as EA and Microsoft, 
rights holders such as Formula 1 and 
global brands and media partners with the 
young, engaged and fast growing esports 
community. 

We operate in one of the world’s most 
dynamic industry sectors. There are now 
more than 2 billion people gaming, the 
majority under the age of 35. This form 
of entertainment and participation is at 
the centre of young people’s lives. The 
number of esports enthusiasts; those who 
compete, watch, follow, consume content 
is currently 380 million, growing close to 
15% per annum. This creates opportunity. 
Gfi nity has a track record for excellence in 
the market and this is generating additional 
opportunities with existing partners and 
signifi cant new relationships.

MANAGED SERVICES SOLUTIONS: 
POWERED BY GFINITY
We saw continued growth in our esports 
solution business. Gfi nity’s strong 
execution track record and proprietary 
tournament and broadcast platform 
remains a key differentiator in the market 
and key reason why we are the partner of 
choice for the biggest names in gaming 
and sports. 

During the year we deepened our 
relationship with Microsoft. We delivered 

two major Halo events and were 
appointed Tournament Operator for the 
Global Forza programme, with the fi nals 
broadcast live from the Gfi nity Arena in 
London. We also continued to build our 
partnership with EA, launching Battlefi eld 
V live from the Gfi nity Arena. 

A further highlight for the year was our 
partnership with one of the world’s most 
iconic brands, Formula 1. We launched 
the F1 Esports Series which included two 
live events - the semi-fi nals at the Gfi nity 
Arena and then the fi nals in Abu Dhabi 
in November. More than 60,000 fans 
entered the competition and the races 
were viewed in 123 countries. Based on 
this success we have been appointed to 
deliver and grow the F1 Esports Series in 
2018. 

OWNED CONTENT: GFINITY ELITE 
SERIES
During 2017 we delivered three Gfi nity 
Elite Series competitions. The Gfi nity 
Elite Series is a proprietary tournament 
format featuring 10 of the world’s leading 
esports team franchises playing three 
different games, including EA SPORTS 
FIFA 18, Psyonix Rocket League and 
Capcom and Dimps Street Fighter. 
Broadcast partners for Elite Series 1 and 
2 included BBC3 and BT Sport. In March 
we signed an exclusive digital broadcast 
agreement with Facebook, granting it 
global online streaming rights for the 
Gfi nity Elite Series until the end of 2018, 
starting with Series 3.

We announced at the start of the 
2018/2019 fi nancial year that we had 
signed a multi-season agreement with 
Domino’s Pizza to become Presenting 
Partner of the Gfi nity Challenger and Elite 
Series UK.

The strength of the Elite Series is that it 
has built a connection with millions of 
consumers and that it is adaptable to 
any publisher, rights holder or branded 

solution. We have fl exibility to mould 
the product into any format we believe 
delivers the greatest value to our Tribe, 
our partners and our business model.

STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS
In July 2017 Gfi nity acquired CEVO, a 
US based specialist esports platform 
architecture developer. The CEVO team 
has an innate understanding of the 
technology needs for successful esports 
competitions, making them a respected 
leader in this specialised, fast growing 
fi eld. The CEVO team has been fully 
integrated into Gfi nity. 

In March 2018 Gfi nity acquired London 
based Real SM Ltd (Real Sport). 
Founded in January 2016, Real Sport’s 
platform features original content, 
including news documentaries, podcasts, 
analysis and opinions. The young and 
dynamic Real Sport team are experts in 
on-line community, based on creating 
searchable digital esports content 
and delivering a superior consumer 
experience. The platform attracts more 
than a million visitors per month. Real 
Sport is now fully integrated into Gfi nity.

INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION
In August 2017 Gfi nity announced 
the launch of the Gfi nity Elite Series in 
Australia. The Gfi nity Elite Series Australia 
was created through a newly formed 
joint venture, Gfi nity Esports Australia, in 
conjunction with HT&E Events Limited, 
itself a joint venture between HT&E 
Limited (’Here, There & Everywhere’) 
a leading, ASX-listed, media and 
entertainment business, and IKON Media 
& Entertainment. Gfi nity Elite Series 
Australia 1 took place in June and July 
2018.

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY
Gaming has a positive role to play in our 
society, from connecting young people 
with like-minded gamers across the 

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE 

Executive Chairman’s Report (continued)

globe; to building self-esteem through 
the mastery of new skills. There are 
also negative connotations associated 
with gaming. Gfi nity is committed to 
understanding these concerns and to 
use its platform and voice to help fi nd 
answers. I fi rmly believe there is a space 
within the education system to utilise 
gaming skills to teach young people 
through a medium they understand and 
have passion for. This is very much the 
future. 

OUTLOOK
Gfi nity is a trusted brand in one of the 
most exhilarating and fast-growing 
industry segments. Gaming is at the heart 
of young people’s lives. By continuing in 
2018 to focus on our strategic priorities – 
delivering innovative tournament series; 
creating and hosting partner events; 
building our digital community, our Tribe; 
and playing a positive role in society 
through our corporate responsibility 
initiatives – we have a pathway to 

signifi cant revenue growth. I am excited 
to be part of this industry and proud 
to lead the Gfi nity team. It is a team of 
dedicated and passionate professionals. 
I would like to take this opportunity to 
thank them for all that they do and to 
thank all our business partners for their 
continued trust and support.

Garry Cook
Executive Chairman 
26 November 2018

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Chief Financial Offi  cer’s Report

Jonathan Hall Chief Financial Offi  cer

completed. Increasing value of esports 
content through a growing audience 
and stable opex is expected to drive 
material operational scalability. As such, 
the Company targets a long-term group 
gross margin of 30-40% and an Adjusted 
EBITDA margin in the range of 15-25% 
on a normalised basis. 

Jonathan Hall
Chief Financial Offi cer 
26 November 2018

SUMMARY

The results for the year to 30 June 
2018 refl ect a period of strong revenue 
growth for the company, coupled 
with planned investment in people, 
product and technology platform to 
further strengthen Gfi nity’s position 
as a market leader in the fast-growing 
esports sector. A position that is 
refl ected in our growing blue-chip 
client base.

PERIOD REVIEW:
Revenue across the Gfi nity group of 
£4.3m (2017: £2.4m) represents a 
year on year increase of 82%. On a 
like for like basis, excluding the impact 
of acquisitions, year on year revenue 
growth was 53.5%. The revenue growth 
came from both managed services and 
Gfi nity’s owned and operated properties 
and included the addition of two major 
new clients, Formula 1 and Facebook, 
alongside our existing strong client 
relations. 

The results are heavily impacted by our 
investment in the launch of the Gfi nity 
Elite Series in UK, the fi rst three seasons 
of which all took place in the year to 30 
June 2018. As a result of this investment, 
in March 2018 we were delighted 
to welcome Facebook as a content 
partner from season 3 onwards, with 
only one season’s worth of income from 
this partnership falling into the period. 
Following the year end we were also 
very pleased to announce that Domino’s 
Pizza would be joining the Gfi nity Elite 
Series as Presenting Partner from Season 
4 onwards. None of the income from 
this partnership therefore forms part of 
these results. Overall, the net investment 
in the launch of Gfi nity Elite Series in 
the period amounted to £4.7m, with a 
positive contribution of £1.3m from other 
activities. 

Administrative expenses include £1.3m 
of non-cash items; depreciation £0.4m 

(2017: £0.2m), amortisation £0.4m (2017: 
£0.0m) and share option charge £0.4m 
(2017: £0.1m). Excluding these items, 
Administrative Expenses amount to 
£8.7m (2017: £4.6m). This year on year 
increase has been driven by an increase 
in staff costs, both through targeted 
recruitment of high calibre individuals 
and through the acquisitions of CEVO 
and Real Sport (CEVO’s post-acquisition 
admin expenses in the year were £0.7m 
and Real Sport’s £0.1m). 

On the same basis, excluding the non-
cash items, the adjusted EBITDA loss for 
the full year was £12.5m, representing an 
improvement of £2.0m in the second half 
of the year, with £7.4m loss for the fi rst 
half of the year reducing to £5.0m for the 
second half of the year.

Year-end cash of £3.7m (2017: £4.5m) 
was supplemented by an oversubscribed 
fundraise completed in November 2018, 
comprising of both new and existing 
holders, leaving the business well 
capitalised as we move into 2019.

FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
The Company targets Adjusted EBITDA 
break-even operating results within the 
next few years. Revenue is expected to 
be driven by signifi cant increased activity 
in managed services, both service 
fees and content revenue from esports 
solutions for sports rights holders and 
commercial brands in collaboration with 
publishers and distribution partners. 
The Company also expects signifi cant 
contribution from its owned and operated 
properties, hereunder the Gfi nity Elite 
Series and its digital “Tribe” community 
under development. 

Annual administrative expenditure, 
adjusted for non-cash items, is expected 
to reach and remain relatively stable 
around £10-12 million in the medium 
term, as the majority of investment in the 
esports solutions platform, commercial 
delivery and content production is 

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
STRATEGIC REPORT 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties:

INTRODUCTION:
The long-term success of Gfi nity in 
delivering on its strategy will depend in a 
large part on its ability to manage the key 
risks affecting the business. Gfi nity is a 
pioneering company in a new and rapidly 
growing sector, with multiple stakeholders. 
In that context, the risks facing Gfi nity can 
change quickly and the board recognises 
the importance of identifying key risks and 
ensuring that the right mitigation strategies 
are in place for managing these.

Ultimate responsibility for managing 
risk lies with the board. Executive 
responsibility for retaining the register of 
risks and reporting on these to the board 
lies with the Chief Financial Offi cer and 
Company Secretary. Responsibility for 

the management of risks lies with different 
members of the Executive leadership team 
depending on the nature of the risk.

Gfi nity distinguishes between strategic 
risks and operating risks. Strategic risks 
represent macro level matters, which may 
impact on the strategy of the company. 
Operating risks refl ect the ongoing 
challenges that the business may face in 
delivering on that strategy.

On a day to day basis, responsibility for 
managing strategic risks lies with the 
Executive Chairman. Mitigation strategies 
and the emergence of new strategic 
risks are considered through the weekly 
strategic leadership team meetings, which 
he chairs.

Operational risks are the responsibility of 
the Global Chief Operating Offi cer and 
are considered at the weekly Operational 
Leadership team meeting, including 
the Chief Financial Offi cer and heads of 
respective operational and commercial 
departments.

In assessing its attitude to risk, directors 
aim to strike a balance between ensuring 
comprehensive processes and monitoring 
framework in place, as would be expected 
of a publicly listed company, while 
retaining the dynamism and innovation 
required to grow quickly within a rapidly 
developing and changing sector.
The directors believe the principal risks 
currently affecting the business are as 
outlined below:

Description

Mitigating Actions

Esports involve the use of intellectual 
property, typically owned by the publishers 
of the respective game titles.

Gfi nity must consider the risk of changes 
in strategy of the intellectual property 
owners, resulting in certain games not being 
available for use by Gfi nity in its esports 
properties, or fees being required for the use 
of intellectual property, which may present a 
challenge to Gfi nity’s business model.

Some people view video gaming in a 
negative fashion, promoting an unhealthy 
lifestyle and lack of social interaction. There 
is a risk that this perception will provide a 
barrier to entry to commercial partners and 
broadcasters, presenting a risk to Gfi nity’s 
business model.

Gfi nity brand and technology platform has 
been developed across multiple titles, 
ensuring there is no dependence on any 
single title.

Gfi nity maintains strong relationships 
with multiple game publishers and has 
demonstrated the value it can bring to 
them in building communities and driving 
engagement around their games, which 
in turn drives revenues for the publishers 
through sales of the games themselves and 
in-game content. As a result, a number of 
the major game publishers have become key 
clients of Gfi nity.

Gfi nity seeks to educate partners and the 
wider industry on the positive impact of 
gaming. Esports provides a social platform 
for people to play and interact, in a highly 
accessible way. Even at a top level, where 
teams and players are practicing for 
multiple hours per day, this will frequently 
be supplemented by fi tness and nutrition 
programmes to keep players healthy.

STRATEGIC RISKS

Risks:

Intellectual property risk

Perception of video gaming

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Risks:

Competition risk

Speed of revenue growth

STRATEGIC RISKS

Risks:

Liquidity risk

Access to key skills

Data security risk

GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Description

Mitigating Actions

There are currently very few companies 
globally that can deliver full end to end 
esports solutions and Gfi nity has established 
a fi rst mover advantage. As the market 
develops, however, there is a risk of new 
entrants coming into the market, or game 
publishers looking to bring the capability in 
house.

Gfi nity’s unique capability comes from a 
combination of its proprietary platform, 
the cumulative knowledge and breadth of 
relationships of its experienced team and the 
investment in its esports studio.

Gfi nity continues to invest in these capabilities 
to retain a lead in the market place and to 
position itself such that any major new entrant 
to the esports market, or any major publisher 
looking to expand their esports offering, would 
be able to move more quickly by acquiring 
Gfi nity than by trying to replicate these 
capabilities in house.

Gfi nity operates in a pioneering sector. 
Directors believe, supported by market 
research, that the value of that sector is 
signifi cantly below the level it should reach, 
given the size and level of engagement 
of the audience and the attractiveness of 
that demographic to broadcasters and 
commercial partners. Nonetheless, that 
growth may not be linear and that may 
present a risk to the speed of revenue growth.

The directors of Gfi nity fi rmly believe that 
establishing a market leading position in the 
fast-growing esports sector to be the best 
route to delivering signifi cant long term value to 
shareholders. Nonetheless, in setting budgets 
and fi nancial commitments, the board considers 
the short to medium term pipeline of work 
available and also continues to liaise with key 
shareholders on an ongoing basis to ensure the 
availability of further funding if required.

Description

Mitigating Actions

Gfi nity is currently a loss-making company 
and as such, must ensure that it has 
suffi cient capital available to deliver on its 
strategy.

Esports is a new sector and as such, the 
number of people with deep experience in 
developing and delivering esports solutions 
is limited. Without access to this expertise, 
Gfi nity would not be able to provide the 
depth of solutions to its client base, or build 
its own Gfi nity “tribe”.

Gfi nity has built a large community of esports 
fans playing, watching and socialising 
through its own platform and those of CEVO 
and Real Sport. 
Increasing levels of data protection regulation, 
including the recently introduced GDPR 
legislation make it imperative that any data 
gathered through these platforms is collected, 
handled and protected in accordance with 
all relevant regulations. Any failure to do so 
would signifi cantly erode trust, both among 
the esports community and prospective 
commercial partners.

Gfi nity maintains strong core group of investors 
but has also sought over recent fundraises to 
broaden this shareholder base, expanding its 
investment roadshows to new geographies 
and investigating opportunities with strategic 
investors as well as fi nancial institutions and 
private individuals.

Gfi nity places high importance on 
succession planning within the business, 
ensuring that skills are not vested in a single 
individual. This is built through development 
of existing staff, recruitment of certain key 
personnel and where appropriate through 
targeted acquisitions. 
Senior individuals are also incentivised 
through an employee option scheme, driving 
loyalty to the business.

Gfi nity has undertaken an in-depth review 
of its data policies and procedures, in 
conjunction with lawyers and data protection 
experts in response to recent data protection 
legislation. 

All user data held is in a secure and 
encrypted manner and is only used in 
compliance with all relevant legislation. 

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
Garry Cook 
Executive Chairman, 
26 November 2018

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE 

Corporate Governance Report:

CHAIR’S STATEMENT ON 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
“The Directors recognise the fundamental 
importance of good corporate 
governance in providing an effi cient, 
effective and dynamic management 
framework to ensure that the company is 
managed in the right way for the benefi t 
of all shareholders over the medium 
to long-term. In view of this, the board 
of Gfi nity plc has chosen to apply the 
QCA Corporate Governance Code 
(the ‘QCA Code’) published by Quoted 
Companies Alliance. The QCA Code is 
a pragmatic and practical tool, which 
adopts a principles-based approach 
to corporate governance, which the 
directors of Gfi nity believe is correct for 
Gfi nity in its current stage of growth.
This section of the report, provides further 
details on how Gfi nity complies with these 
principles of good corporate governance. 
Further information can also be found on 
our investor website www.gfi nityplc.com.”
Garry Cook, Executive Chairman

BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
The Gfi nity plc board is responsible for:
–   Setting the strategy across all 

Gfi nity group companies
–   Defi ning business model and 
the fi nancial framework within 
the business must operate

–   Setting and ensuring the 

implementation of the culture 
to deliver success

–   Designing and implementation 

of controls and risk 
management framework

–   Ensure communication with key 
stakeholders, including; staff, 
shareholders, suppliers and customers 

–   Appointing a senior Executive 
Team, capable of delivering 
on defi ned strategy 

–   Monitoring performance against 
the above areas and taking 
remedial actions as appropriate

–   Ensuring availability of capital 
to deliver on chosen strategy

The board retains overall responsibility 
for ensuring strong corporate 
governance and is supported by the 
Audit, Nominations and Remuneration 
Committees. This section provides further 
detail on the composition and conduct of 
business of the board and its respective 
committees together with information on 
how they discharge their responsibilities.

GARRY COOK, EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Appointed: 23 November 2017

A leading sports executive, Garry has worked in a number of high-profi le roles as CEO for Manchester City Football Club, 
President of Nike’s “Brand Jordan” and most recently as Head of Global Brand and International Market Development for the 
mixed martial arts organisation the Ultimate Fighting Championship (‘UFC’). In July 2016 it was announced that UFC had been sold 
to a consortium led by WME-IMG for a reported $4 billion. Garry joined the board in November 2017 and became the executive 
chairman in May 2018.

GRAHAM WALLACE, GLOBAL CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Appointed: 12 July 2018

Graham, a Chartered Accountant, has held senior executive positions with leading sports and entertainment companies including 
Viacom Inc, MTV Networks Europe and IMG Media. He was Chief Financial Offi cer and latterly Chief Operating Offi cer at 
Manchester City FC where he led the business transformation programme between 2009 and 2013. He joined Rangers FC as Chief 
Executive where he helped to lead the rebuilding of the club following its exit from administration. Recently Graham has worked 
with several leading investment groups advising on strategic, operational and fi nancial matters in a range of sports and media 
properties. Graham joined the board in July 2018.

NEVILLE UPTON, FOUNDER

Appointed: 15 January 2014

After graduating at the London school of Economics, Neville joined Coopers & Lybrand where he qualifi ed as a Chartered 
Accountant. Neville’s formative years were at Euromoney where he gained experience in Finance, M&A and various commercial 
projects. After a brief spell at The Decisions Group as fi nance and operations director, in 1998 he established a call centre 
business, The Listening Company, which specialized in multichannel communication applications and high quality customer 
service solutions. The business was sold in 2011 to Serco for a sum in excess of £60 million at which time it had a turnover of £82 
million and employed 4,000 people. Neville co-founded the Company in 2012.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

JONATHAN HALL, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Appointed: 1 September 2014

Jon qualifi ed as a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Andersen followed by a period of 6 years specialising in organisation and 
business process design with PA Consulting, a leading London based management consultancy fi rm. He subsequently spent 5 
years as a fi nance director of Saracens Ltd and the wider Premier Team Holdings Group, before joining Gfi nity in August 2014. As 
Chief Financial Offi cer Jon has responsibility for all aspects of fi nance and accounting, including fi nancial planning, reporting and 
accessing capital to fund growth.

PREETI MARDIA, INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Appointed: 23 November 2017

Preeti Mardia has diverse end-to-end operational management and commercial expertise across Electronics, Telecoms, 
Aerospace and FMCG sectors. Preeti Mardia is a Board Director with ThinFilm Electronics ASA, a global leader in printed 
electronics technology, and a non-executive director of Maistro plc. Prior to the position of Senior Vice President Operations held 
at IDEX ASA, she was Vice President Operations for Axxcss Wireless UK and Operations Director at Filtronic Plc. She has FMCG 
experience in operations with Cadbury Schweppes Plc. Preeti Mardia has a Masters degree in Management from Ashridge. Preeti 
joined the board in November 2017.

ANDY MACLEOD, INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Appointed: 23 November 2017

Andy has extensive communications industry experience from a variety of senior roles with major carriers and technology vendors. 
For the last ten years he has been at Vodafone Group, fi rstly as Group Chief Networks Offi cer responsible for the operation of 
Vodafone’s networks world-wide, then Chief Technology Offi cer for Verizon Wireless in the USA and latterly the Regional CTO for 
the thirteen Vodafone Operating Companies outside Europe. Andy has served on the boards of Verizon Wireless Inc, Vodafone 
Italy Spa and Indus Towers Ltd and is Deputy Chair of Idex asa. He holds a degree in Materials Science from Oxford University, an 
MBA and is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. Andy joined the board in November 2017.

JOHN CLARKE, INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Appointed: 18 September 2018

John Clarke is a business professional with more than 25 years of international experience gained working in and with leading 
global companies. John has worked for HEINEKEN N.V. where he held the position of Head of Global Communications and, 
most recently, as a senior commercial director within Lagunitas Brewing Company, a 100% owned subsidiary of HEINEKEN 
N.V. Previously he held senior leadership, corporate affairs and marketing positions within The American Express Company and 
Burson-Marsteller Public Relations. John joined the board in September 2018.

BOARD COMPOSITION 
AND PERFORMANCE:
The composition of the Gfi nity board is 
structured to contain the range of skills 
and personal qualities as required to 
effectively discharge its duties. The 
board recognises that as Gfi nity develops 
with a rapidly growing sector the precise 
composition required shall change from 
time to time.Responsibility for reviewing 
the composition of the board and making 
recommendations for appointment 
and removal of directors rests with 
Nominations Committee, further details 
in respect of this are provided below. 

Any such recommendations are subject 
to formal approval of the full board. 

The board recognises the importance 
of diversity of skills and approach 
in effectively conducting its duties 
and as such, has sought to appoint 
high calibre individuals from a wide-
range of backgrounds and sectors. 

Role of Chair:
The primary responsibility of the Chair 
is to lead the board effectively and to 
oversee the adoption, delivery and 
communication of the company’s 

corporate governance model. As an 
Executive Chairman, Garry Cook, 
also retains responsibility for the 
development and delivery of the 
Company’s strategy, supported by 
the other Executive Directors.

The Chair ensures that the board 
considers the key issues affecting the 
Group, both operationally and fi nancially 
and together with the Company Secretary 
ensures the correct information fl ows 
between the board, its respect committees 
and between the Independent Directors 
and senior management. 

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Role of Company Secretary:
The company secretary acts as a trusted 
adviser to the chair and the board and 
plays a vital role in relation to both 
legal and regulatory compliance. The 
company secretary supports the work 
of the respective board committees and 
also acts as a confi dential sounding 

board to the chairs of those committees.
Board Conduct of Business:
Full board meetings were previously 
monthly, but are now held on a quarterly 
basis, with a minimum of 4 meetings 
per annum to conduct the regular 
business of the board. Further full board 
meetings shall be held as required to 
provide approval on specifi c matters. 

In months in which there is no full formal 
board meeting, a board call still takes 
place, in order to keep all directors 
informed on the progress of the business.

The quorum for a board meeting 
to be considered valid is 2.

ATTENDANCE RECORD:

Director

Tony Collyer
Neville Upton
Garry Cook
Jonathan Hall
Paul Kent
Philip Shuldham-Legh
David Yarnton
Jonathan Varney
Preeti Mardia
Andy MacLeod

Number of Meetings Attended

Total Meetings in Period in Offi ce

11
13
  8
13
  1
  3
  3
  3
  9
  6

11
13
  9
13
  4
  4
  4
  4
  9
  8

Board Review and Performance
The board monitors its performance and 
composition on an ongoing basis and 
recognises that as the company grows 
in a rapidly developing sector, the mix 
of skills required to best discharge its 
duties may change from time to time. It 
was in that context, that during the year, 
the Board appointed three new directors; 
each a leader in their respective sector 
and subsequently invited Garry Cook to 
assume the role of Executive Chair. It 
was also in that context that following the 
year end the board was strengthened 
further, with the appointment of 
Graham Wallace and John Clarke.

Following the restructuring of the 
board, a new formalised process has 
been introduced, for the assessment 

of board performance, on an annual 
basis. This process will be reviewed 
and led by the Chair of the Nominations 
Committee, supported by Company 
Secretary and will assess the board’s 
performance against its stated 
terms of reference, both in terms of 
the process by which business is 
conducted and the results achieved.

Audit Committee:
The role of the Audit Committee is to 
provide confi dence to shareholders on 
the integrity of the fi nancial results of 
the company expressed in this annual 
report and accounts and other relevant 
public announcements of the company. 
The Audit Committee also has a key 
role in the oversight of the effectiveness 
of the risk management and internal 

control systems of the company and to 
make recommendations to the board for 
improvements in this regard.

The Audit Committee comprises:
Preeti Mardia (Chair)
Andy MacLeod
Graham Wallace

The Chief Financial Offi cer is invited 
to attend Audit Committee meetings 
but does not formally form part of the 
Committee.

14

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Director

Tony Collyer
David Yarnton
Jonathan Varney
Preeti Mardia
Andy MacLeod

Number of Meetings Attended

Total Meetings in Period in Offi ce

3
1
1
1
1

3
1
1
1
1

Nominations Committee:
The nomination committee ensures there 
is a robust process for the appointment 
of new board directors. The committee 
works closely with the board and the 
chair to identify the skills, experience, 
personal qualities and capabilities 
required for the next stage in the 
company’s development, linking the 
company’s strategy to future changes 

on the board. Only the nominations 
committee is able to formally submit a 
recommendation to the board for the 
appointment of a new director. All such 
recommendations are still subject to the 
approval of the board.

A separate Gfi nity plc Nominations 
Committee was constituted following the 
appointment of an Executive Chairman in 

May 2018. Prior to this appointment, the 
role of the nominations committee was 
undertaken by the full board, under the 
guidance of a Non-Executive Chairman.

The Nominations Committee comprises 
of:
Andy MacLeod (Chair)
Preeti Mardia
Graham Wallace

Director

Preeti Mardia
Andy MacLeod

Number of Meetings Attended

Total Meetings in Period in Offi ce

1
1

1
1

Remuneration Committee:
The Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for outlining the principles 
of remuneration strategy to be applied 
across the Gfi nity Group. It also directly 
approves the remuneration of all 
Directors, together with the grant of any 
option over shares in Gfi nity plc. 

Compensation is based on an expectation 
that the director will spend a minimum of 
30 days a year on work for the Company. 
This will include attendance at a minimum 

of 6 Board meetings p.a., each general 
meeting, plus other activities as agreed 
with the Executive team from time to 
time, including membership of board 
committees.

Non-Executive Directors may support 
additional projects over and above their 
role as Non-Executive Directors and may 
be remunerated at or below market rate 
for those services. The extent of such 
services must not, however, compromise 
their status as Non-Executives, 

independent of the Executive team.

The remuneration committee consists of 
Andy MacLeod and Preeti Mardia.

Director

Tony Collyer
Garry Cook
David Yarnton
Jonathan Varney
Preeti Mardia
Andy MacLeod

Number of Meetings Attended

Total Meetings in Period in Offi ce

1
0
1
1
2
2

1
0
1
1
2
2

Full disclosure of director remuneration is provided within the Directors Remuneration Report.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Remuneration Report

all employees. These amounts are inline 
with the Government’s auto enrolment 
scheme. No other benefi ts, such as 
health insurance, were made in the year. 

into comprehensive director service 
contracts at the time or, or immediately 
in advance of commencing their roles.

All directors’ appointments are 
subject to three months’ notice on 
either side, with the exception of Mr 
Upton, whose appointment is subject 
to 6 months’ notice on either side. 

All directors are subject to pre and 
post termination restrictive covenants 
with the Company, including those 
relating to non-competition and non-
solicitation of customers and staff. 

No compensation is payable for 
loss of offi ce and all appointments 
may be terminated immediately if, 
among other things, a director is 
found to be in material breach of 
the terms of the appointment.

ANNUAL BONUSES
Bonuses awarded to executive directors 
are included in the Directors’ Emoluments 
table on page 18. In line with the 
Company’s remuneration policy bonuses 
paid to directors are intended to be at 
or below market rate for the roles. 

SHARE OPTIONS
The Company believes that share 
ownership by Executive Directors and 
employees strengthens the link between 
their personal interests and those of 
the Company and the shareholders. 

The Company has an executive share 
option scheme, which is designed to 
promote long-term improvement in the 
performance of the Company, sustained 
increase in shareholder value and clear 
linkage between executive reward 
and the Company’s performance.

All directors hold either shares or share 
options in the company. The board of 
Gfi nity believe it to be an essential part 
of attracting high calibre individuals to 
the board of directors, while preserving 
cash, in the interests of all shareholders, 
that Non-Executive Directors are offered 
options in the company at a price and 
level that aligns them with the interests 
of the wider shareholder base.

SERVICE CONTRACTS
All existing directors at the time of 
the Company’s admission to AIM 
entered into new service contracts 
on 16 December 2014, immediately 
prior to that admission. All new 
directors since this date have entered 

As the Company is AIM listed, the 
directors are not required, under 
Section 420(1) of the Companies 
Act 2006, to prepare a Directors’ 
remuneration report for each 
fi nancial year of the Company and 
so Gfi nity plc makes the following 
disclosures voluntarily, which are 
not intended to, and indeed do 
not, comply with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006.

The remuneration committee is 
responsible for recommending the 
remuneration and other terms of 
employment for the Executive Directors of 
Gfi nity plc. In determining remuneration 
for the year, the committee has given 
consideration to the requirements of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code.

REMUNERATION POLICY
The remuneration of Executive Directors 
is determined by the committee and 
the remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors is approved by the full 
board of directors. The remuneration 
of the Chairman is determined by the 
Independent Non-Executive Directors, 
in conjunction with the Chief Executive 
and the Chief Financial Offi cer.

The remuneration packages of 
Executive Directors comprise 
the following elements:

BASIC SALARY AND BENEFITS 
Basic salaries for Executive Directors 
are reviewed annually having regard to 
individual performance, market practice 
and the fi nancial position of the company. 
In most cases salaries paid to Executive 
Directors are currently towards the low 
end of the market rate for their respective 
roles. Executive Directors are eligible for 
pension contributions at the same rate as 

16

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Directors’ Remuneration Report (continued)

AUDITED INFORMATION
Directors’ interests in shares
The interests of the Directors at 30 June 2018 in the shares of the Company were:

Neville Upton 
Garry Cook 
Jonathan Hall 
Preeti Mardia 
Andrew MacLeod 

Number of Ordinary Shares 

Percentage of issued share capital

14,877,245 
740,741 
– 
– 
78,704 

15,696,790 

5.20
0.27
–
–
0.03

5.50

Share Options
Directors’ interests in options over the ordinary shares in the company were as follows:

Neville Upton 
Jonathan Hall 
Garry Cook 
Andrew MacLeod 
Preeti Mardia 

Directors at Year End 

Tony Collyer 
Paul Kent 
Philip Shuldham-Legh 
Jon Varney 
David Yarnton 

As at 
30 June 
2017 

7,870,670 
1,548,571 
– 
– 
– 

Options 
Granted 

– 
– 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

9,429,241 

3,000,000 

323,000 
200,000 
643,000 
200,000 
199,000 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Share Options Held by Directors in Year 

10,984,241 

3,000,000 

Options 
Lapsed 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

As at 
30 June 
2018 

7,870,670 
1,548,571
1,000,000 
1,000,000
1,000,000

12,429,241

323,000
200,000
643,000
200,000
199,000

13,994,241

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
STRATEGIC REPORT

Directors’ Remuneration Report (continued)

Directors’ emoluments
Emoluments of the directors for the year ended 30 June 2018 are shown below.

Year ended 30 June 2018 
Salary and 
Fees  
(£) 

(£) 

Year ended June 2017

Total 

Total

Benefi ts  Remuneration  Remuneration

(£) 

(£)

Garry Cook 
Neville Upton 
Jonathan Hall 
Preeti Mardia 
Andrew MacLeod 

  80,000 
150,000 
120,000 
15,278 
15,278 

– 
– 
5,000 
– 
– 

  80,000 
150,000 
125,000 
  15,278 
  15,278 

–
100,000
115,000
–
–

Directors at Year End 

380,556 

5,000 

385,556 

215,000

Paul Kent 
Philip Shuldam-Legh 
David Yarnton 
Tony Collyer 
Jon Varney  

Directors in Year 

43,417 
6,250 
18,281 
27,000 
48,000 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

43,417 
6,250 
18,281 
27,000 
48,000 

83,500
20,000
33,425
24,000
–

523,504 

5,000 

528,504 

375,925

1 –  In addition to the amounts stated above Paul Kent earned £43,417 up to his resignation as director on 23 November 2017, Phillip Shuldam Leigh earned £6,250 
up to 23 November 2017 when he resigned as director, David Yarnton earned £18,281 up to 23 November 2017 when he resigned as director, Jonathan Varney 
earned £48,000 up to 23 November 2017 when he resigned as director and Tony Collyer earned £27,000 up to 18 May 2018 when he resigned as director

2 – Fees in respect of David Yarnton fees invoiced via Equinox Talent Ltd. Garry Cook invoiced via i2 Global Consulting

On 12 July 2018 Garry Cook and Graham Wallace were each granted 8,590,446 share options.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.

Garry Cook 
Executive Chairman
26 November 2018

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Directors’ Report

The directors present their 
annual report on the affairs of the 
Company, together with the fi nancial 
statements and auditor’s report, 
for the year ended 30 June 2018.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Gfi nity plc is a world-leading esports 
solutions provider, serving the rapidly 
growing community of competitive 
gamers worldwide, both through 
its owned and operated properties, 
including the Gfi nity Elite Series and 
through its “powered by Gfi nity” 
managed services business.

An overview of Gfi nity’s strategy and 
business model is provided within the 
Gfi nity At A Glance section of this report.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
Our development objectives for 2018–19 
are disclosed in the Strategic Report.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The capital structure is intended to 
ensure and maintain strong credit 
ratings and healthy capital ratios to 
support the Company’s business and 
maximise shareholder value. It includes 
the monitoring of cash balances, 
available bank facilities and cash fl ows.

No changes were made to these 
objectives, policies or processes 
during the year ended 30 June 2018.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The consolidated income statement 
is set out on page 36.
The Company’s loss after taxation 
amounted to £13.57m (2017: £5.23m).
The directors do not recommend 
the payment of a dividend for the 
year ended 30 June 2018.

EVENTS SINCE THE 
BALANCE SHEET DATE
On 11 October 2018 Gfi nity plc 
announced its intention to raise up 
to £6m by way of a placing to new 
and existing holders. On 8 November 
2018 this placing was approved at an 
Extraordinary General Meeting of the 
Company and the new shares were 
admitted to AIM on 9 November 2018.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company undertakes development 
activities which involve a planned 
investment in the building and 
enhancement of Gfi nity products. 
Development expenditure is capitalised 
as an intangible asset, only if the 
development costs can be measured 
reliably and it is anticipated that the 
product being built will be completed and 
will generate future economic benefi ts in 
the form of cash fl ows to the Company. 

Further information on development 
activities are provided in 
the Strategic Report.

RISK MANAGEMENT 
Information on Gfi nity’s approach 
to risk management is provided 
within the Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties section of this report. 

DIRECTORS
The following directors held offi ce as 
indicated below for the year ended 30 
June 2018 and up to the date of signing 
the consolidated fi nancial statements 
except where otherwise shown.

Garry Cook
Executive Chairman
Neville Upton
Founder
Jonathan Hall
Chief Finance Offi cer 
Preeti Mardia
Non-executive Director
Andy MacLeod
Non-executive Director
Tony Collyer
Non-Executive Chairman* 
Paul Kent
Technology and eSports Director*
Philip Shuldham-Legh
Marketing Director*
David Yarnton
Non-Executive Director*
Jonathan Varney
Non-Executive Director*

*Paul Kent, Phillip Shuldham-Legh, 
David Yarnton and Jonathan Varney 
resigned their positions as directors on 
23 November 2017 with Garry Cook, 
Preeti Mardia and Andy MacLeod 
being appointed. Tony Collyer resigned 
his position on the board on 17 May 
2018 with Garry Cook assuming the 
position of Executive Chairman 

Graham Wallace was appointed to the 
board on 12 July 2018 and John Clarke 
was appointed 18 September 2018

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES
The Company has made qualifying 
third party indemnity provisions for 
the benefi t of its Directors, which were 
made during the year and remain 
in force at the date of this report.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018
GOVERNANCE

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the annual report and the 
fi nancial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare fi nancial statements for 
each fi nancial year. Under that law 
the Directors have elected to prepare 
Company fi nancial statements in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 
adopted by the European Union.

Under Company law the Directors must 
not approve the fi nancial statements 
unless they are satisfi ed that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Company and of the profi t or 
loss of the Company for the period. The 
Directors are also required to prepare 
fi nancial statements in accordance with 
the rules of the London Stock Exchange 
for companies trading securities on 
the AIM. In preparing these fi nancial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

■  present fairly the fi nancial position, 

fi nancial performance and 
cashfl ows of the Company;

■  select suitable accounting policies in 
accordance with IAS 8 Accounting 
Policies, Changes in Accounting 
Estimates and Errors and then 
apply them consistently;

■  make judgements and estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent;

■  state whether applicable IFRSs have 

been followed, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained 
in the fi nancial statements; and

■  prepare the fi nancial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that are suffi cient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the fi nancial position of the 
Company and enable them to ensure 
that the fi nancial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006.

They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for ensuring 
the annual report and the fi nancial 
statements are made available on the 
corporate website. Financial statements 
are published on the Company’s 
website in accordance with legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of 
fi nancial statements, which may vary 
from legislation in other jurisdictions. 
The Directors are responsible for 

the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and fi nancial information 
included on the Company’s website.

AUDITORS
Each of the persons who is a 
Director at the date of approval of 
this annual report confi rms that:
■  so far as the Director is aware, 

there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s 
auditors are unaware; and

■  the Director has taken all the steps 

that he/she ought to have taken as a 
Director in order to make himself/herself 
aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the Company’s 
auditors are aware of that information.

This confi rmation is given and 
should be interpreted in accordance 
with the provisions of Section 418 
of the Companies Act 2006.

Rees Pollock have expressed their 
willingness to continue in offi ce as 
auditors and a resolution to reappoint 
them will be proposed at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

By order of the board:

Garry Cook 
Executive Chairman
26 November 2018

20

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Report & Financial Statements  30 June 2018

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of Gfinity plc 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Gfinity PLC (‘the parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 30 June 
2018 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and parent company statement of financial 
position, the consolidated and parent company statement of changes in equity, the consolidated and parent company statement of cash 
flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

• 

 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 2018 
and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
• 

 the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union 
and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

• 

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. 
We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements 
in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where: 

•  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or
• 

 the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about 
the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve 
months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements 
of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, 
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

22

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of Gfinity plc (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Key audit matter

How the scope of our audit addressed the risk

Going concern assessment (Group and parent company)

The group has reported a post-tax loss for the year of £13.4m 
and at the balance sheet date had net current assets of £3.5m, 
including cash and cash equivalents of £3.7m, a net decrease 
for  the  year  of  £0.8m.  Continued  losses  of  this  magnitude 
would  rapidly  reduce  net  current  assets  and  cash  reserves. 
Accordingly, the going concern assumption has been identified 
as a key audit risk. If the going concern assumption were not 
appropriate  this  would  have  a  pervasive  effect  which  could 
impact  on  the  group’s  ability  to  realise  assets  in  the  normal 
course of business.

The appropriateness of applying the going concern basis has 
been referenced on page 47 of the financial statements.

We  evaluated  the  directors’  assessment  of  going  concern  by 
reviewing  cash  flow  forecasts  prepared  by  management  and 
considering the impact of events that had taken place subsequent 
to the balance sheet date but prior to the date of approval of the 
accounts. In particular we have assessed the impact of the share 
placing that took place on 9 November 2018 which resulted in a 
further £6.0m of funding (net of placing costs).

We  challenged  the  significant  inputs  and  assumptions  used  in 
the  forecast  model  and  considered  what  options  are  available 
to  management  in  the  event  that  the  projected  cash  flows  fall 
below forecast figures. 

We considered the judgements made by management in applying 
the  going  concern  assumption  to  be  reasonable  in  light  of  the 
evidence available to the date of this report. 

Furthermore,  we  considered  the  disclosure  in  note  2  to  the 
financial  statements  to  be  appropriate  having  given  specific 
regard to this being an area of critical accounting estimate and 
judgement.

Business combinations (Group)

During  the  year  the  company  acquired  two  trading  entities, 
Cevo Inc. and RealSM Limited, and therefore has applied IFRS 
3: Business Combinations, as disclosed in note 25, and IFRS 
10: Consolidated Financial Statements for the first time. 

We evaluated the directors’ application of IFRS 3 by assessing 
the rationale applied in assessing what constitutes a separately 
recognisable asset or liability, before reviewing the method and 
calculation applied to determine the fair value in each case. 

In  applying  IFRS  3  the  directors  are  required  to  identify  and 
measure  at  fair  value  the  tangible  and  intangible  assets 
and  liabilities  acquired,  including  those  at  were  previously 
unrecognised  in  the  accounts  of  the  acquired  entity.  The 
assessment  of  what  constitutes  a  separately  recognisable 
asset  or  liability,  as  well  the  determination  of  its  fair  value, 
requires  significant  estimation  and  judgement.  Accordingly, 
the application of IFRS 3 has been identified as a key audit risk.

We challenged the significant inputs and assumptions used in 
the fair value calculations and considered whether the method 
applied was appropriate in the case of each identified asset or 
liability.  In  addition,  we  discussed  with  management  as  well 
as reviewing available financial and non-financial information 
that  related  to  the  respective  acquisitions  for  indications  of 
potentially unidentified assets or liabilities.

Based on our procedures we have concluded that IFRS 3 has 
been applied correctly and consider the judgements made by 
management in identifying and measuring the acquired assets 
and liabilities to be reasonable.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of Gfinity plc (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Key audit matter

How the scope of our audit addressed the risk

Goodwill impairment assessment (Group)

The  group  had  goodwill  of  £2.5m  (note  11)  with  an  indefinite 
life  as  at  30  June  2018,  which  is  required  to  be  tested  for 
impairment on an annual basis.

Management  have  performed  a  full  impairment  review  to 
compare  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  to  its  recoverable 
value, being the higher of value-in-use and fair value less costs 
to  dispose.  The  directors  have  allocated  goodwill  to  individual 
cash  generating  units  (‘CGUs’)  and  the  determination  of  the 
recoverable amount of the CGUs requires significant estimation 
and judgement, as disclosed in note 3. Accordingly, the carrying 
value of goodwill has been identified as a key audit risk.

Valuation of investments (Parent company)

The group had investments in its subsidiaries of £4.5m (note 
12) with an indefinite life as at 30 June 2018, which is required 
to be tested for impairment on an annual basis.

Management  assess the valuation of these investments with 
reference  to  their  recoverable  amount,  being  the  higher  of 
the assets’ fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. The 
determination  of  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  investments 
requires  significant  estimation  and  judgement,  as  disclosed 
in note 3. Accordingly, the valuation of investments has been 
identified as a key audit risk. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit..

We evaluated the directors’ assessment of the carrying value 
of  goodwill  by  reviewing  the  cash  flow  and  profit  forecasts 
included 
in  the  directors’  value-in-use  calculations  for 
respective CGUs. 

We  challenged  the  significant  inputs  and  assumptions  used 
in  the  calculations  and  performed  sensitivity  analysis  to  the 
forecasts to ascertain the extent to which reasonable adverse 
changes would, either individually or in aggregate, require the 
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. 

Based  on  our  procedures  and  the  evidence  available  to  the 
date of this report we have concluded that no impairment to 
the carrying value of goodwill is necessary.

For  the  purposes  of  this  assessment,  the  value-in-use 
assessment  is  calculated  on  the  same  basis  as  that  applied 
to  the  assessment  of  goodwill  referred  to  above,  and  was 
therefore subject to the same audit procedures.

Based  on  our  procedures  and  the  evidence  available  to  the 
date of this report we have concluded that no impairment to 
the carrying value of investments is necessary.

Our application of materiality
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected 
to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and 
evaluate the impact of misstatements identified. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in 
respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for both the parent company’s and the group’s financial statements 
as a whole to be £600,000 (2017: £250,000). In determining this, we considered a range of benchmarks with specific focus on the loss for 
the year, total revenue for the year and total assets as at the balance sheet date. This materiality level represents 4.5% (2017: 4.7%) of loss 
before tax, 13.9% (2017: 10.5%) of revenue and 5.2% (2017: 3.5%) of total assets. 

We report to the Audit Committee all identified unadjusted errors in excess of £60,000. Errors below that threshold would also be reported 
if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds.

24

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of Gfinity plc (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

An overview of the scope of our audit
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a 
whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the parent company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in 
which they operate.

The group is comprised of the parent company and its two subsidiaries, one of which is based in the UK with the other operating in the 
US. The parent company was subject to a full scope audit based on the materiality set out above and the two subsidiaries were subject to 
specified audit procedures where the extent of our testing was based on our assessment of the risks of material misstatement and of the 
materiality of the group.

All audit work to respond to the risks of material misstatement of both the group and the parent company was performed directly by the 
audit engagement team.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, 
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

 the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion:

• 

• 

 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or
 the parent company financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with 
the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of Gfinity plc (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 18, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Jonathan Munday (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Rees Pollock, Statutory Auditor
26 November 2018

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Group Statement of Profit or Loss

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 

1 July 2017 to 
30 June 2018 
£  

1 July 2016 to
30 June 2017
£

4,317,325 
(7,732,767)  

(3,415,442) 
 (10,033,326) 

(13,448,768) 
 1,432  
(1,333) 
(347,237) 

(13,795,906) 
222,356 

2,372,452
(2,775,724)

(403,272)
(4,932,771)

(5,336,043)
4,564
–
–

(5,331,479)
103,315

5 

7  
7 

8 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross loss 
Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 
Finance income 
Finance costs 
Share of net loss of associates 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
Taxation 

Retained loss for the year 

 (13,573,550) 

(5,228,164)

Loss and total comprehensive income for the period 

 (13,573,550) 

(5,228,164)

Earnings per share 

19 

(0.06) 

(0.03)

Gfinity_Financial Statements_2018-4.indd   27

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 Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 30 June 2018GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 

1 July 2017 to 
30 June 2018 
£  

1 July 2016 to
30 June 2017
£

Loss for the period 

(13,573,550) 

(5,228,164)

Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss

Changes in the fair value of derivatives recognised at fair value 

17 

 108,421 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign exchange loss on retranslation of foreign subsidiaries 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

 (1,717)  

106,704 

–

–

–

Total comprehensive income for the period 

 (13,466,846) 

(5,228,164)

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Group Statement of Financial Position 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017
£

NON CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Intangible fixed assets 
Investment in Associate 

CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Current tax assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Ordinary shares 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

TOTAL EQUITY 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities 

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 
Derivative Financial Instruments 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

9 
11 
10 
13 

14  
15 
26 

18 

26 

16 
17 

758,861  
2,544,525 
2,070,156 
264,464 

 875,892
–
73,391
50,000

5,638,006  

999,283

2,159,869 
3,679,288 
153,000 

1,660,477
4,519,024
–

5,992,157 

6,179,501

11,630,163  

7,178,784

286,348 
31,565,734 
585,539 
(23,628,965) 

188,664
15,254,085
154,217
(10,163,836)

8,808,656  

5,433,130

366,245 

366,245 

–

–

2,238,420 
216,842 

1,745,654
–

2,821,507  

1,745,654

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

11,630,163  

7,178,784

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Company Statement of Financial Position

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017
£

NON CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in Subsidiaries 
Intangible fixed assets 
Investment in Associate 

CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Current tax assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Ordinary shares 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Derivative financial instruments 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

9 
12 
10 
13 

14  
15 
26 

18 

16 
17 

 739,855  
4,466,134 
23,807 
264,464 

 875,892
–
73,391
50,000

5,494,260  

999,283

2,584,689 
3,563,217 
153,000 

1,660,477
4,519,024
–

6,300,906 

6,179,501

11,795,166  

7,178,784

286,348 
31,565,734 
587,257 
(23,028,794) 

188,664
15,254,085
154,217
(10,163,836)

9,410,545  

5,433,130

2,167,778 
216,843 

1,745,654
–

2,384,621  

1,745,654

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

11,795,166  

7,178,784

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Company is not presented as part of these 
financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the year amounts to £12,864,958 (2017: loss of £5,228,164). 

Signed on behalf of the board on 26 November 2018:

Garry Cook 
Chief Executive 

Jonathan Hall
Chief Financial Director 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

Ordinary 
shares 
£ 

 Share 

 Share 
premium  option reserve 
£ 

£ 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

 Retained  
earnings 
£ 

Forex 
£ 

Total
equity
£

At 30 June 2016 

83,414 

5,640,233 

55,458 

(4,935,672) 

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive income 

– 

– 

 – 

– 

 – 

– 

 (5,228,164) 

(5,228,164) 

Proceeds of Shares Issued 
Share issue costs 
Share options expensed 

105,250 
– 
– 

9,844,730 
(230,878) 
 – 

– 
– 
98,759 

Total transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

105,250 

9,613,852 

98,759 

– 
– 
–  

– 

At 30 June 2017 

188,664 

15,254,085 

154,217 

(10,163,836) 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

843,433

(5,228,164)

(5,228,164)

9,949,980
(230,878)
98,759

9,817,861

5,433,130

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Reduction in Capital 
Proceeds of Shares Issued 
Shares as Consideration 
Share issue costs 
Share options expensed 
Foreign exchange on retranslation  
of foreign subsidiaries  

Total transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

– 
– 

– 

– 
81,763 
15,921 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
13,618,704 
3,050,663 
(357,717) 
 – 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
 – 
433,039 

– 

– 

– 

97,685 

16,311,649 

433,039 

 (13,573,550) 
108,421 

– 
(1,717) 

(13,573,550)
106,704

 (13,465,129) 

(1,717) 

(13,466,846)

– 
– 
– 
–  
 –  

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

–
13,700,466
3,066,584
(357,717)
433,039

–

16,842,372

At 30 June 2018 

286,348 

31,565,734 

587,256 

(23,628,965) 

(1,717) 

8,808,656

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Ordinary 
shares 
£ 

 Share 
premium 
£ 

 Share 
option reserve 
£ 

 Retained  
earnings 
£ 

Total
equity
£

At 30 June 2016 

83,414 

5,640,233 

55,458 

(4,935,672) 

843,433

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive income 

Proceeds of Shares Issued 
Share issue costs 
Share options expensed 

Total transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

– 

– 

 – 

– 

105,250 
– 
– 

9,844,730 
(230,878) 
 – 

 – 

– 

– 
– 
(98,759) 

105,250 

9,613,852 

98,759 

 (5,228,164) 

(5,228,164)

(5,228,164) 

(5,228,164)

– 
– 
–  

– 

9,949,980
(230,878)
98,759

9,817,861

At 30 June 2017 

188,664 

15,254,085 

154,217 

(10,163,836) 

5,433,130

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Proceeds of Shares Issued 
Shares as Consideration 
Share issue costs 
Share options expensed 

Total transactions with owners, 
recognised directly in equity 

– 
– 

– 

81,763 
15,921 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

13,618,703 
3,050,663 
(357,717) 
 – 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
 – 
433,039 

(12,973,379) 
108,421 

(12,973,379)
108,421

 (12,864,958) 

(12,864,958)

– 
– 
–  
 –  

13,700,466
3,066,584
(357,717)
433,039

97,684 

16,311,649 

433,039 

– 

16,842,372

At 30 June 2018 

286,348 

31,565,734 

587,256 

(23,028,794) 

9,410,544

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Group Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flow used in operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities  

Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities
Interest received 
Additions to property, plant and equipment  
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Investment in Associate 

Note  

23 

7 
9 

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017
£

 (12,505,936) 

(5,435,353)

1,432 
(312,342) 
(1,049,924) 
(315,713) 

4,564
(599,692)
–
–

Net cash used in investing activities 

(1,676,547) 

(595,128)

Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities
Issue of equity share capital 
Share Issue Costs 

13,700,466 
(357,717) 

9,949,980
(230,878)

Net cash from financing activities 

13,342,749 

9,719,102

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Opening cash and cash equivalents 

Closing cash and cash equivalents  

(839,736) 
4,519,024 

3,688,621
830,403

3,679,288 

4,519,024

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

for the year ended 30 June 2018
for the year ended 30 June 2017
for the year ended 30 June 2018

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Cash flow used in operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities  

Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities
Interest received 
Additions to property, plant and equipment  
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Investment in Associate 
Inter-company loans 

Note  

23 

7 
9 

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017
£

 (11,928,671) 

(5,435,353)

1,432 
(298,059) 
(1,066,500) 
(315,713) 
(691,046) 

4,564
(599,692)
–
–
-

Net cash used in investing activities 

(2,369,886)) 

(595,128)

Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities
Issue of equity share capital 
Share Issue Costs 

13,700,466 
(357,717) 

9,949,980
(230,878)

Net cash from financing activities 

13,342,749 

9,719,102

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Opening cash and cash equivalents 

Closing cash and cash equivalents  

(955,808) 
4,519,024 

3,688,621
830,403

3,563,216 

4,519,024

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

1. 

GENERAL INFORMATION
Gfinity plc (“the Company”) is a public company limited by shares incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 
2006, registered in England and Wales and is AIM listed. The address of the registered office is given on page 2. The registered 
number of the company is 08232509.

The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) and the nature of the Group’s operations are set out in the 
Directors Report on page 26. 

The functional and presentational currency is £ sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the group operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 2.

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The Company has prepared the accounts on the basis of all applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including 
all International Accounting Standards (IAS), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and the International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations  Committee  (IFRIC)  interpretations  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB)  with  effective 
dates for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2017, together with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to 
companies reporting under IFRS.

The accounts have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for Share Based Payments which are accounted for at fair 
value. The principal accounting policies, which have been consistently applied throughout the period presented, are set out below.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain estimates. It also requires management 
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company’s accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually 
reviewed and are based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

Interpretations and amendments to published standards effective in the accounts
For the purposes of the preparation of the accounts, the Group has applied all standards and interpretations that will be effective 
for the accounting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2017.

The following standards and interpretations have been adopted:

•   Annual improvements 2014–2016 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017);

•    IAS Amendments to IAS 7, ‘Statement of cash flows’ on disclosure initiative (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 

1 January 2017);

•   Amendments  to  IAS  12,  ‘Income  taxes’  on  recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets  for  unrealised  losses  (effective  for  accounting 

periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017);

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the 
Company’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2017 or later periods but which the Company has not adopted early are 
as follows:

•   Amendments  to  IFRS  2,  ‘Share  based  payments’,  on  clarifying  how  to  account  for  certain  types  of  share-based  payment 

transactions (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018);

•   IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018);

•    IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018);

•   IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019);

•    IFRIC 22, ‘Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration’ (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 

January 2018);

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
 
 
 
GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018
for the year ended 30 June 2017
for the year ended 30 June 2018

for the year ended 30 June 2017

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
•   IFRIC 23, ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’ (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019)

Management continues to monitor the IASB’s on-going work on improvements to financial reporting but does not currently believe 
that the amendments and interpretations listed above will have a material effect on the Company’s reported income or net assets.

Going concern
At the end of the period the Group had cash and cash equivalents amounting to £3,679,288 and the Company had cash and cash 
equivalents amounting to £3,563,217. On 23rd October 2018 the Group announced its intention to raise a further £6.0 million (prior 
to deduction of expenses) via a placing of shares on AIM. This placing was approved by shareholders on 8 November 2018, with 
shares being admitted to AIM and funds received by the Group on 9 November and 12 November respectively. The placing leaves the 
Group with a strong cash position from which to pursue its objectives. The oversubscribed nature of recent placings and continued 
strong shareholder support gives the Directors confidence over future as well as present cash reserves.

Accordingly, these accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Basis of consolidation
The  Group  accounts  consolidate  those  of  the  Company  and  all  of  its  subsidiary  undertakings  drawn  up  to  30  June  each  year. 
Subsidiary  undertakings  are  those  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  ability  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies 
through the exercise of voting rights. The results of subsidiaries acquired or sold are consolidated for the periods from or to the 
date on which control passed. Acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. 
If,  after  reassessment,  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  net  fair  value  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

All intra group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses on transactions between the Company and its 
subsidiaries and between subsidiaries are eliminated.

Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognised and measured as set out above.

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (‘CGUs’) expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. CGUs to 
which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit 
may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis 
of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

Investment in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint 
venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not 
control or join control over those policies.

The Group’s interests in jointly controlled entities are incorporated in the financial information using the equity method of accounting. 
Investments in joint ventures are carried in the balance sheet at cost as adjusted by post acquisition changes in the Group’s share 
of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of the individual investments. The Group’s share of the net profit 
or loss of the joint venture is shown as a single line item in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Where the Group transacts with a joint venture any profit or loss arising is eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the 
relevant joint venture.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment at least annually.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investment in Subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are held in the Company balance sheet at cost and reviewed annually for impairment.

Revenue
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of services in the normal course of the 
Company’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value added tax.

The  Company  recognises  revenue  when  the  amount  of  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured,  it  is  probable  that  future  economic 
benefits will flow to the entity, the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet date can be measured reliably and the 
costs incurred and the costs required to complete the services in respect of the revenue can be measured reliably. If the amounts 
have been invoiced in advanced for services, these amounts are deferred until the service is delivered to the client at which point 
the income is recognised. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, 
the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue comprises of:

•  Partner event fees: Revenue recognised in line with the date at which work is performed.

•     Sponsorship revenues: Revenue is recognised on the date the relevant sponsored event takes place. In the event of long term 
sponsorship contracts, the revenue is released on a straight-line basis across the term of the contract, except in instances where 
a significant proportion of the revenue relates to specific activation activities, in which case the revenue is released in line with 
when that work is performed..

•    Advertising revenues: Fees are earned each time a user clicks on one of the ads that are displayed on the website. Revenue is 

recognised on a pay-per-click basis..

•   Ticket sales: Revenue is recognised on the date the relevant event is delivered. 

•   Broadcaster revenues: Rights fees are received from linear broadcasters and online streaming platforms in return for rights to 

access broadcast content. Revenue is recognised in line with the dates the content is created

•   Website subscriptions: Revenue is invoiced in advance and deferred on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.

Operating leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating 
leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance 
sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on 
the balance sheet date. 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the 
income statement for the year.

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations 
are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average 
exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period. Exchange differences arising from 
the translation of the Group’s foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Taxation
The taxation expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The charge for current tax is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowed. It is 
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computations of taxable profit, and is accounted for using 
the balance sheet liability method. 

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such 
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill (or any discount on acquisition) or from 
the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that the directors 
do not have a high degree of certainty that sufficient taxable profits will be available in the medium term to allow all or part of the 
asset to be recovered.

Share Based Payments
The Company provides equity-settled share-based payments in the form of share options. Equity-settled share-based payments are 
measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined 
at the date of grant is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares which 
will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market based vesting conditions. The Company uses an appropriate valuation 
model utilising a Black-Scholes model in order to arrive at a fair value at the date share options are granted.

In instances when shares are used as consideration for goods or services the shares are valued at the fair value of the goods or 
services provided. The expense to the company is recognised at the point the goods or services are received.

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment,  if  any.  Historical  cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the carrying amount 
of the asset or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the company and that the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of parts that are replaced 
is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost or revalued amounts of tangible fixed assets to their 
residual values over their useful economic lives, as follows:

Office equipment 
Computer equipment 
Production equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

– 3 years straight line
– 3 years straight line
– 3 years straight line
–  Over the period of the lease or, where management have reasonable grounds to believe the 

property will be occupied beyond the terms of the lease, 3 years straight line 

The residual values and useful economic lives of the assets are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. 
The carrying amount of an asset is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable value. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount, 
and are recognised within other gains or losses in the income statement.

Intangible fixed assets
Intangible assets other than goodwill are recognised where the purchase or internal development of such assets are expected to 
directly contribute towards the company’s ability to generate revenues over a multiple years.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Intangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment, if any. The cost of intangible 
assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Where the cost is not clearly identifiable 
discounted cash flows are utilised to estimate either the cost to develop the resource or, where there are already profits attributable 
the asset, to estimate future cash inflows. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition or 
development of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the carrying amount of the asset or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and that the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. 

Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life of the asset as follows:

Software development 
– 3 years straight line
Web traffic acquired in business combination  – 3 years straight line
– 5 years straight line
Technology Platform  
– 5 years
Customer Relationships 

Research and development costs
Development expenditure is capitalised as an intangible asset, only if the development costs can be measured reliably and it is anticipated 
that the product being built will be completed and will generate future economic benefits in the form of cash flows to the Group. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less. These are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial instruments and are recognised when the company becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into. All interest-related charges are recognised as an expense in the income statement.

Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are recorded initially at fair value net of transactions costs and thereafter at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidence  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  Company  after  deducting  all  of  its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial assets
Financial  assets  are  recognised  in  the  balance  sheet  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument and are recognised in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Provision is made for diminution in value where appropriate.

Income  and  expenditure  arising  on  financial  instruments  is  recognised  on  the  accruals  basis,  and  credited  or  charged  to  the 
statement of comprehensive income in the financial period to which it relates.

Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are initially recognised at fair value, subsequently reduced by appropriate allowances 
for estimated irrecoverable amounts. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 
Derivative  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Balance  Sheet  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. Derivatives are initially recorded at fair value and are subsequently remeasured to fair value 
based on mid-market prices, estimated future cash flows and forward rates as appropriate.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

3. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain estimates. It also requires management 
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company’s accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually 
reviewed and are based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

Revenue recognition:
The Group’s revenue recognition policy is based on separating contracts into discrete performance obligations with revenue then 
recognised based on the percentage completion of each one. Where the value of each distinct performance obligation is not set out 
in a contract Management estimate the value of each performance obligation based on what are deemed to be appropriate criteria. 
For  example  if  a  contract  did  not  stipulate  the  value  by  region  of  a  broadcast  agreement  management  would  use  appropriate 
weighting (e.g. audience size) to estimate the value of each region, with each region viewed as a separate performance obligation. 
Revenue would then be recognised based on the percentage completion of each performance obligation. In instances where there 
is no other readily available proxy Management will estimate the value of each performance obligation based on the relative cost 
to deliver. 

Revenue settled by means other than cash (e.g. via equity in a associate) is recognised based on the value stipulated in the contract 
for  goods  or  services,  which  would  be  deemed  to  be  set  at  fair  value,  with  the  revenue  then  recognised  based  performance 
obligations in the manner described above. 

Intangible assets recognised on business combinations:
Intangible assets in business combinations are recognised when the asset is separately identifiable and based on the probable 
future economic benefit that arises owing to the Group’s control of the asset. Typically, the Group will utilise a discounted cash flow 
to establish the future economic benefits and therefore the fair value of the asset.

The Group have identified three intangible assets in relation to the two acquisitions undertaken in the year: 

Cevo customer relationships: CEVO’s customer relationships have been valued based on the revenue less associated costs over a 
five year period. The cash flow has then been discounted at a rate of 13%. Discount rate has been calculated using the Capital Asset 
Pricing model with reference to the value of UK 10 year gilts as a proxy for a risk free rate and the volatility of Gfinity’s share price 
relative to that of AIM since listing. 

Revenues have been calculated based on the assumed number of hours of development time for each client and CEVO’s chargeable 
rate per hour. Costs have been derived based on the number of employees required to fulfil each contract, with salaries to support 
headcount  growth  based  on  market  rates,  along  with  estimates  of  associated  technology  costs.  The  valuation  is  sensitive  to 
changes in the chargeable hour rate, which is assumed to grow at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 15%, the number of 
chargeable hours and changes in salary costs for developers over the next five years. If billable rates remain flat over the next five 
years the value of the asset would reduce by £0.6m.

Cevo gaming platform: The gaming platform has been valued based on a discounted cash flow using the same cost of capital as 
the customer relationship. Revenue has been based on licencing the software, tournament admission fees and subscriptions. The 
values have been established with reference to the 18 months prior to acquisition with the six monthly average annualised. The 
costs associated with the platform have been based on prize money, staff time and server costs. The value is assumed to decline by 
20% per annum over a five year period with the platform assumed to then be completely replaced. If the useful economic life was 
reduced to 3 years then the value would reduce by £0.1m.

Real Sport web traffic:  Real  Sport  are  in  a  pre-revenue  phase  therefore  the  intangible  assets  have  been  valued  based  on  the 
estimated cost to acquire their organic traffic. The value of traffic was established based on the cost per click (“CPC”) of the key 
words that had driven users to the site and the web traffic in the quarter prior to acquisition. It was then assumed that any paid 
traffic would be subject to a 40% rate of cannibalisation of organic traffic. This was then valued over a three year period with an 
assumed rate of decline of 33% per annum. The rate of decline was chosen to reflect potential changes in search algorithms. 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

3. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)
Impairment testing:
The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually. The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based 
on value-in-use calculations which require the use of estimates. Management has prepared discounted cash flows based on the 
latest strategic plan.

Goodwill carried in relation to Cevo:  The  key  assumptions  in  evaluating  whether  there  was  any  impairment  of  the  goodwill  in 
relation to CEVO was the discount factor (13%) which was calculated in the manner outlined above and the volume of development 
work to be undertaken on behalf of the group. This was then compared against the cost to fulfil this work by paying a third party with 
the subsequent cost savings being a key determinant in whether there was any evidence of impairment. This was then evaluated 
over a ten year period using a discounted cash flow.

The third party cost for work was determined with reference to CEVO’s own charge out rates and the volume of work to be undertaken 
was based on Management’s estimates. This indicated a value of £6.1m higher than the carrying value of goodwill in relation to 
CEVO. Reducing development time by 10% has an impact of £0.6m.

Goodwill carried in relation to Real Sport: The key assumptions in evaluating whether there was any impairment of the goodwill in 
relation to Real Sport was the discount factor (13%) which was calculated in the manner outlined above, the prospective growth in 
users (13% CAGR, per Newzoo the esports industry grew 38% from 2017 to 2018) and execution of traffic monetisation strategies. 
Key costs related to content creation, staff, marketing and traffic acquisition. Where possible all assumptions in relation to revenue 
generating activities have been benchmarked based on desk based research however given the nascent esports industry is still 
testing  various  monetisation  strategies  many  assumptions  have  been  based  on  publicly  available  information  for  other  online 
media and entertainment forums.

Based on the above the value of Real Sports was £8.1m higher than the carrying value. Reducing the CAGR for traffic growth by 5% 
has an impact of £7.5m, £0.6m higher than the carrying value of goodwill.

Valuation of investments: 
Investments held in the company statement of financial position have been tested in line with the goodwill impairments described 
above.

Deferred tax:
The Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset in respect of its losses given that there is no track record of taxable profits 
at this time. Deferred tax assets will be recognised when the Company has established a track record of expected future taxable 
profit. Detail of the unrecognised asset as at the period end are provided in note 8(c).

Share based payments:
The  Company  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  certain  employees.  Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are 
measured at fair value at the date of grant. This fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes model.

The key assumptions used as inputs into this model are outlined in note 20 on Share Based Payments. In addition the company has 
issued share options as partial consideration for services provided. The cost of these has been recognised based on the timing of 
the delivery of the service and the fair value.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

4 

SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The Group manage the business based on two segments: Gfinity and CEVO. The two reportable segments operate as follows:

Gfinity: This segment is the largest part of the business and encompasses the majority of esports related activities and broadcast 
and production capabilities. 

CEVO: The in-house development capabilities which are key to delivering both Gfinity PLC’s strategy and online esports solutions 
for third parties. This segment also includes several US based technology revenue streams

Revenue

Loss

Gfinity

3,682,087

 (13,420,753)

30-Jun-18

Cevo

635,238

 (152,797)

Group

4,317,325

30-Jun-17

Gfinity

2,372,452

 (13,573,550)

 (5,228,164)

 Gfinity principally operate in the UK and CEVO principally in the US. CEVO were purchased during the year ending June 2018 and 
there is therefore no comparative information

 Segmental information for the statement of financial position has not been presented as management do not view this information 
on  a  segmental  basis.  Intra-group  recharges  are  not  considered  when  monitoring  performance  with  central  charges  (such  as 
senior management costs) retained in Gfinity PLC rather than being apportioned across segments.

5. 

OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating loss is stated after charging:

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 
Rentals under operating leases – land and buildings 
Expensed development costs 
Staff costs (see note 6) 
Costs of inventories expensed 
Auditors’ remuneration for auditing the accounts  

of the company 

Auditors’ remuneration for other non-audit services:

–  Other services supplied pursuant to such legislation 
– Other services related to taxation 
– All other services 

Net foreign exchange (gains)/ losses 

Group

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year ended
30 June 2017
£

– 
442,221 
418,797  
609,373 
190,517 
4,567,202 
1,308 

21,000 

– 
1,500 
8,250 
(11,571) 

72,909
199,338
49,583
391,376
184,414
1,723,884
9,707

16,000

–
1,500
6,000
16,006

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

6.   PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES

Number of employees
The average number of people (including directors) employed by the company during the financial period was:

Group 

Company

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
£ 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£ 

Year ended
30 June 2017
£

61 

31 

58 

31

The aggregate payroll costs of staff (including directors) were:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pensions 
Equity settled 

Group 

Company

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
£ 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£ 

Year ended
30 June 2017
£

3,775,231 
380,569 
22,769 
388,633 

1,469,465 
155,660 
– 
98,759 

3,400,923 
351,450 
21,642 
388,633 

1,469,465
155,660
–
98,759

4,567,202 

1,723,884 

4,162,648 

1,723,884

Total remuneration for Directors during the year was £528,504 (2017: £375,925). Full detail on Directors earnings can be found 
within the Directors’ Remuneration Report, on pages 22 to 25.

The board of directors comprise the only persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group.

7.   FINANCE INCOME/COSTS

Interest income on bank deposits 
Interest cost 

Group

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year ended
30 June 2017
£

1,432 
(1,333) 

99 

4,564
–

4,564

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

8. 

TAXATION 
(a)  (a) Major components of taxation expense for the period ended 30 June 2018 are:

Group

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year ended
30 June 2017
£

Income statement

Current tax

Corporation tax charge / (credit) 

(153,000) 

(103,315)

Total current tax 

Deferred tax

(153,000) 

(103,315)

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary  

differences 

(69,356) 

–

Taxation charge / (credit) reported in the income  

statement 

(222,356) 

(103,315)

(b)  Factors affecting tax charge for the period

A reconciliation of taxation expense applicable to accounting profit before taxation at the statutory tax rate of 19% (2017: 19.75%), 
to taxation expense at the Company’s effective tax rate for the period is as follows:

Group

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year ended
30 June 2017

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 

(13,795,906) 

(5,331,479

At UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2017: 19.75%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Capital allowances for period in excess of  

depreciation 

Adjustment in respect of previous periods 
Unrelieved tax losses carried forward 

(2,621,222) 
103,345 

(1,066,296)
29,928

10,644 
(153,000) 
2,437,877 

(2,620)
(103,315)
1,038,988

Current tax charge/ (credit) for the period 

(222,356) 

(103,315)

(c)  Unrecognised deferred tax asset

The Company has an unrecognised deferred tax asset arising from trading losses carried forward of £4,666,946 (2017: £2,449,025) 
calculated at the substantively enacted Corporation tax rate at the balance sheet date of 19% (2017: 19%). These trading losses will 
reverse against future taxable trading profits and no asset has been recognised due to uncertainties over the timing and nature of 
such gains in accordance with IAS 12.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

9.   PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group Property Plant and Equipment

 Office 
equipment 
£ 

Computer &
 production 
equipment 
£ 

 Leasehold  
Improvement 
£ 

Cost
At 1 July 2016 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2017 

Depreciation
At 1 July 2016 
Charge for the period 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2017 

Net book value
At 30 June 2017 
At 30 June 2016 

Cost
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2018 

Depreciation
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the period 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2018 

Net book value
At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017 

Total
£

483,160
853,921
(199,270)

304,515 
441,898 
– 

174,166 
408,555 
(199,270) 

746,413 

383,451 

1,137,811

100,618 
137,490 
– 

83,844 
61,725 
(126,361) 

188,941
199,338
(126,361)

238,108 

19,208  

261,918

508,306 
203,897 

364,243 
90,322 

875,892
294,219

4,479 
3,468 
– 

7,947 

4,479 
124 
– 

4,603 

3,343 
– 

 Office 
equipment 
£ 

Computer &
 production 
equipment 
£ 

 Leasehold  
Improvement 
£ 

Total
£

7,947 
14,036 
– 

746,413 
107,249 
– 

383,451 
203,905 
– 

1,137,811
325,190
–

21,983 

853,662 

587,355 

1,463,000

4,603 
4,927 
– 

9,530 

238,108 
264,093 
– 

19,208 
173,202 
– 

261,918
442,221
–

502,201 

192,409 

704,140

12,453 

351,461 

394,946 

758,861

3,343 

508,306 

364,243 

875,892

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

9.   PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Company Property, Plant and Equipment

 Office 
equipment 
£ 

Computer &
 production 
equipment 
£ 

 Leasehold  
Improvement 
£ 

Cost
At 1 July 2016 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2017 

Depreciation
At 1 July 2016 
Charge for the period 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2017 

Net book value
At 30 June 2017 
At 30 June 2016 

Cost
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2018 

Depreciation
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the period 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2018 

Net book value
At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017 

Total
£

483,160
853,921
(199,270)

304,515 
441,898 
– 

174,166 
408,555 
(199,270) 

746,413 

383,451 

1,137,811

100,618 
137,490 
– 

83,844 
61,725 
(126,361) 

188,941
199,338
(126,361)

238,108 

19,208  

261,918

508,306 
203,897 

364,243 
90,322 

875,892
294,219

4,479 
3,468 
– 

7,947 

4,479 
124 
– 

4,603 

3,343 
– 

 Office 
equipment 
£ 

Computer &
 production 
equipment 
£ 

 Leasehold  
Improvement 
£ 

Total
£

7,947 
5,070 
– 

746,413 
89,085 
– 

383,451 
203,904 
– 

1,137,811
298,059
–

13,017 

835,498 

587,355 

1,435,870

4,603 
2,365 
– 

6,048 

6,048 

3,343 

238,108 
258,531 
– 

19,208 
173,202 
– 

261,918
434,097
–

338,860 

394,946 

739,854

338,860 

394,946 

739,854

508,306 

364,243 

875,892

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

10. 

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Group Intangible Fixed Assets

Customer 
Relationship 
£ 

Real Sport 
Web Platform 
£ 

Gaming 
Platform 
£ 

Software 
Development 
£  

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

Total
£

148,750
–

148,750 
– 

148,750 

 148,750

25,776 
49,583 

75,359 

25,776
49,583

75,359

73,391 

73,391

122,974 

122,974

Customer 
Relationship 
£ 

Real Sport 
Web Platform 
£ 

Cevo Gaming 
Platform 
£ 

Software 
Development 
£  

Total
£

– 
1,198,661 

– 
935,518 

– 
281,383 

148,750 
– 

148,750
2,415,562

Cost
At 1 July 2016 
Additions 

At 30 June 2017 

Amortisation
At 1 July 2016 
Charge for the period 

At 30 June 2017  

Net book value
At 30 June 2017 

At 30 June 2016  

Cost
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 

At 30 June 2018 

1,198,661 

935,518 

281,383 

148,750 

2,564,312

Amortisation
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the period 

At 30 June 2018  

Net book value
At 30 June 2018 

– 
223,969 

223,969 

– 
92,524 

92,524 

– 
52,721 

52,721 

75,359 
49,583 

75,359
418,797

124,943 

494,156

974,692 

842,994 

228,663 

23,807 

2,070,156

At 30 June 2017  

– 

– 

– 

73,391 

73,391

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

10.   INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (continued)

Company Intangible Fixed Assets

Cost
At 1 July 2016 
Additions 

At 30 June 2017 

Amortisation
At 1 July 2016 
Charge for the period 

At 30 June 2017  

Net book value
At 30 June 2017 

At 30 June 2016  

Cost
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 

At 30 June 2018 

Amortisation
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the period 

At 30 June 2018  

Net book value
At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017  

Software 
Development 
£  

148,750 
– 

Total
£

148,750
–

148,750 

 148,750

25,776 
49,583 

75,359 

25,776
49,583

75,359

73,391 

73,391

122,974 

122,974

Software 
Development 
£  

148,750 
0 

Total
£

148,750
0

148,750 

148,750

75,359 
49,583 

75,359
49,583

124,943 

124,943

23,807 

73,391 

23,807

73,391

Software development costs refer to direct costs incurred in development of the Gfinity TV Player media player. 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Goodwill 
£  

Total
£

– 
2,544,526 

–
2,544,526

2,544,526 

2,544,526

– 
– 

– 

–
–

–

2,544,526 

2,544,526

– 

–

11.   GOODWILL
Group

Cost
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 

At 30 June 2018 

Amortisation
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the period 

At 30 June 2018 

Net book value
At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017 

The goodwill has arisen on the acquisitions of 100% of the share capital of CEVO Inc. and RealSM Ltd in the year. The net assets 
acquired  and  the  consideration  paid  are  outlined  in  note  25  on  business  combinations.  The  goodwill  arising  on  the  business 
combinations has been tested for impairment based on the methods outlined in note 3 on accounting estimates and judgements. 
In both instances the test indicated there was no impairment of the goodwill.

12. 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

At 1 July 
Investment in subsidiary 

At 30 June 

Company

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

– 
4,466,134 

4,466,134 

–
–

–

 The investments in subsidiaries represent the purchase of CEVO and Real Sport on 24 July 2017 and 13 March 2018 respectively. 
The fair value of consideration at acquisition for CEVO was £2,158,498 for 100% of the share capital and the fair value at acquisition 
of Real Sport was £2,307,634 for 100% of the share capital. Both investments are held in Gfinity PLC.

Subsidiary
undertaking

Country of
incorporation

Holding

Proportion of voting  
rights and capital held

Cevo LLC

USA

Ordinary shares

RealSM Ltd

England

Ordinary shares

Excel Interactive Limited

England

Ordinary shares

100%

100%

100%

Nature of business

IT Development and Tournament 
and event operator

Online media

Sports Club

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

13. 

INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017 
£ 

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

At 1 July 
Investment in associate 
Share of Profits/(losses) 

50,000 
561,701 
(347,237) 

– 
50,000 
– 

50,000 
561,701 
(347,237) 

At 30 June 

264,464 

50,000 

264,464 

–
50,000
–

50,000

 The investment in associate relates to the acquisition of 33% of the eSports Industry Award Limited on its incorporation in February 
2017 and 30% of Gfinity Australia on its incorporation in August 2017. Both investments are held in Gfinity PLC

Subsidiary undertaking

Country of incorporation

Holding

rights and capital held Nature of business 

Proportion of voting  

Esports Industry Awards Ltd

Gfinity Esports Australia PTY 
Limited

England

Australia

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

33%

30%

Dormant

Tournament and 
event operator

14.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Other receivables 
Amounts due from group undertakings 
Amounts due from related undertakings 
Prepayments and accrued income 

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017 
£ 

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

1,504,006 
(219,658) 

1,284,348 
227,165 
– 
128,692 
519,664 

702,432 
(94,658) 

607,774 
422,266 
– 
– 
630,437 

1,389,124 
(219,658) 

1,169,466 
228,045 
610,757 
128,692 
447,729 

702,432
(94,658)

607,774
422,266
–
–
630,437

2,159,869 

1,660,477 

2,584,689 

1,660,477

 Included in other receivables is £17,660 (2017: £33,800) which is due in more than one year. 
The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to the short 
term nature of these financial assets.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

15.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017 
£ 

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short term deposits 

3,629,182 
50,106 

428,998 
4,090,026 

3,513,111 
50,106 

428,998
4,090,026

3,679,288 

4,519,024 

3,563,217 

4,519,024

 Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  earns  interest  at  floating  rates  based  on  daily  bank  deposit  rates.  The  fair  value  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents does not differ from the carrying value.

16.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017 
£ 

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security 
Accrued expenditure and deferred revenue 

666,337 
184,688 
1,387,395 

1,189,995 
102,132 
453,527 

621,879 
158,506 
1,387,393 

1,189,995
102,132
453,527

2,238,420 

1,745,654 

2,167,778 

1,745,654

 Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The directors consider 
that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value due to their short-term nature.

17.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative financial liabilities
Deferred shares 

Group & Company

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

216,843 

–

 Deferred shares relate to the acquisition of CEVO Inc.. These are payable in full as the metrics for the payment of all deferred 
consideration have been achieved however the shares had not been issued at year end. 

 The value of the shares at acquisition was £325,264 with the change in value between acquisition and year end (£108,421) recognised 
in other comprehensive income 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

18. 

ISSUED CAPITAL
The Company has a single class of ordinary share with nominal value of £0.001 each. Movements in the issued share capital of the 
Company can be summarised as follows:

Issued and fully paid 

As at 30 June 2016 

Issued on 21st July 2016 at £0.05 per share 
Issued on 16th May 2017 at £0.20 per share 

Number 

83,413,570 

74,000,000 
31,250,000 

£

83,414

74,000
31,250

As at 30 June 2017 

188,663,570 

188,664

Issued on 24 July at £0.21 
Issued 11 October 2017 at £0.27 
Issued 13 March 2018 at 0.1875 
Issued 28 March 2018 at £0.12 

3,614,049 
25,925,926 
12,307,382 
55,837,283 

3,614
25,926
12,307
55,837

As at 30 June 2018 

286,348,210  

286,348

19.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the period.

 IAS 33 requires presentation of diluted EPS when a company could be called upon to issue shares that would decrease earnings 
per share, or increase the loss per share. For a loss making company with outstanding share options, net loss per share would be 
decreased by the exercise of options and therefore the effect of options has been disregarded in the calculation of diluted EPS.

Group 

Company

Year to 
30 June 2018 
£  

Year to 
30 June 2017 
£ 

Year to 
30 June 2018 
£ 

Year to
30 June 2017
£

Loss attributable to shareholders 

(13,466,846) 

(5,228,164) 

(12,863,650) 

(5,228,164)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

228,815 

157,211 

228,815 

157,211

Number 
000’s  

Number 
000’s 

Number 
000’s 

Number
000’s

Loss per ordinary share 

(0.06) 

(0.03) 

(0.06) 

(0.03)

£  

£ 

£ 

£

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

20.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Equity-settled share option plans

Options

The Company has a share option scheme for all employees of the Group. 

The  tables  below  summarises  the  exercise  terms  of  the  various  options  over  Ordinary  shares  of  £0.001  each  which  had  been 
granted, and were still outstanding, as at 30 June 2018. A total of 14,467,440 were granted in the year with 6,967,440 being granted 
to employees and contractors as part of a long term incentive plan (LTIP) and 7,500,000 granted as partial consideration for services 
provided.  No  options  were  exercised  during  the  year  and  335,714  lapsed  due  to  members  of  staff  leaving.  The  total  number  of 
outstanding options in issue at 30 June 2018 is 36,898,437 (2017: 22,766,711).

LTIP options
Shares Options as at 30 June 2016 
Shares Options Granted 
Share Options Forfeited 

LTIP Share Options as at 30 June 2017 

Options as Consideration

Non-market condition shares 

LTIP options
Shares Options as at 30 June 2017 
Shares Options Granted 
Share Options Forfeited 

LTIP Share Options as at 30 June 2018 

Options for non-employee services

Non-market condition shares 

Shares Options as at 30 June 2017 
Shares Options Granted 
Share Options Lapsed 

Share Options as at 30 June 2017 

Number 

4,821,041 
17,945,670 
– 

22,766,711 

Number 

22,766,711 
6,967,440 
(335,714) 

29,398,437 

Number 

– 
7,500,000 
– 

7,500,000 

Weighted average
exercise price (£)

0.1345 
0.1450 
–

0.1428

Weighted average
exercise price (£)

   0.1428 
0.1964 
(0.1962)

0.1549

Weighted average
exercise price (£)

   – 
n/a 
–

n/a

Options vest over periods defined in the respective option agreements and at the discretion of the board of directors. 8,485,327 
options vested during the year.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

20.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Of  the  options  outstanding  12,429,241  (2017:  10,984,241)  are  held  by  directors.  Full  details  of  all  options  held  by  directors  are 
contained within the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

The principal assumptions input into the Black Scholes model to calculate the value of LTIP share options issued for compliance 
with IFRS 2 “Share Based Payments” are included below, where applicable.

Weighted average exercise price 
Average expected life 
Expected volatility of options granted in year 
Risk free rate 
Expected dividend yield 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 

Year ended
30 June 2017

£0.1549 
1.8 years 
111.11% 
1.14% 
0% 

£0.1428
1.9 years
29.68%
1.22%
0%

All options were granted at an exercise price equivalent to the market price at the date of grant. The weighted average exercise price 
of LTIP options outstanding at 30 June 2018 was £0.1549 (2017: £0.1428). The weighted average fair value of options issued during the 
period was £0.1119 (2017: £0.0300).

The average expected life is based on directors’ best estimate taking into account the vesting conditions of the options.

Expected volatility has been calculated with reference to the actual volatility of the share price since the Company’s admission to AIM 
in December 2014.

The fair value of the non-employee services options has been based on the fair value of the services provided at the date the services 
were provided. This equates to a fair value of options issued in the year £0.0111 (2017: n/a).

All options are held in Gfinity PLC with no options held over any of the subsidiaries

21.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Directors Remuneration Report provides details of share options issued to certain directors in the period. Further information 
on share options are provided in Note 20.

Transactions with Group subsidiaries in the year were inter-company loans from Gfinity to CEVO (£236,274), Real Sport (£347,843) 
and Excel Interactive Limited (£80,289). The loan to Excel Interactive Limited was written off in full in the year. In addition, CEVO and 
Gfinity undertook transactions with a value of £18,989.

Transactions  with  associates  in  the  year  were  £90,000  of  revenue  from  the  Esports  Industry  Awards  and  £269,893  with  Gfinity 
Australia. These were billable activities based on market rates for delivering the services. At year end £90,000 remained outstanding 
from the Esports Industry Awards and £20,034 was outstanding from Gfinity Australia. £246,550 of the revenue from Gfinity Australia 
was settled via equity.

22.  COMMITMENTS UNDER NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASES

The Group and Company have the following total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases expiring as follows:

Land and buildings

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017 
£ 

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

Less than one year 

372,600 

279,150 

372,600 

279,150

Total 

372,600 

279,150 

372,600 

279,150

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

23.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation 

Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Disposal of fixed assets 
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 
Interest Received 
Share based payments 
Share of Associate Losses 
Revenue Settled Via Equity 
Bad Debt Charge 

Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(Increase) in Inventories 
(Increase)/ decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables* 
Corporation tax (paid)/ received 

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017

(13,795,906) 

(5,331,479) 

(13,126,379) 

(5,331,479)

442,221 
– 
418,797 
(1,432) 
433,039 
347,237 
(246,550) 
125,191 

– 
(624,724) 
243,191 
153,000 

199,338 
72,910 
49,583 
(4,564) 
98,759 
– 

– 

9,707 
(1,221,207) 
588,285 
103,315 

434,097 
– 
49,583 
(1,432) 
433,039 
347,237 
(246,550) 
207,198 

– 
(543,679) 
365,215 
153,000 

199,338
72,910
49,583
(4,564)
98,759
–

–

9,707
(1,221,207)
588,285
103,315

(5,435,353)
–

Cash used by operating activities 
Interest paid 

(12,505,936) 
– 

(5,435,353) 
– 

(11,928,671) 
– 

Net cash used by operating activities 

(12,505,936) 

(5,435,353) 

(11,928,671) 

(5,435,353)

*Note: The movement in trade and other payables for the period ending June 2017 excludes £254,229 of capital creditors and a fair value adjustment 
on deferred consideration of £7,786.

24.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company uses a limited number of financial instruments, comprising cash, short-term deposits, and various items such as 
trade receivables and payables, which arise directly from operations. The Company does not trade in financial instruments. All of 
the Company’s financial instruments are measured at amortised cost

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk.

Credit risk
The Company’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables.

Bank balances and cash are held by banks with high credit ratings assigned by independent credit rating agencies. Management is 
of the opinion that cash balances do not represent a significant credit risk.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

24.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

As the Group does not hold security against trade and other receivables, its credit risk exposure is as follows:

Group 

Company

30 June 2018 
£  

30 June 2017 
£ 

30 June 2018 
£ 

30 June 2017
£

1,292,320 

635,824 

1,788,425 

635,824

The trade receivables balance represents amounts due from third parties. At the balance sheet date, the Group’s trade receivables 
totalled £1,504,006 less a provision of £219,658 (2017: £702,342 less of a provision of £94,658). The Company’s trade receivables include 
£610,757 of inter-company funding (2017: £nil). The Company’s trade receivables totalled £1,389,124 less a provision for doubtful debt 
of £219,658 (2017: £702,342 less of a provision of £94,658).

There are no significant overdue but not impaired trade receivables at the balance sheet date. The Company balance sheet includes 
inter-company receivables which are not considered to be at risk as the Company retains control over the debtor however it is not 
anticipated that the Group companies will repay these amounts in the next 12 months. 

At the balance sheet date amounts of £891,172 were due from two customers representing a concentration of credit risk. All amounts 
have been recovered since the balance sheet date.

Liquidity risk
All trade and other payables are due for settlement within one year of the balance sheet date. The use of instant access deposits 
ensures sufficient working capital is available at all times.

Foreign exchange risk
The Company operates in overseas markets by selling directly from the UK, owns an overseas subsidiary and reports in GBP. It is 
therefore subject to currency exposures on transactions while the Group is subject to currency exposures on consolidation of the 
overseas subsidiary.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Group holds derivative financial instruments at their value with the gain or loss on remeasurement of fair value immediately in the 
statement of comprehensive income as outlined in Note 2. The only financial instruments held on the balance sheet related to deferred 
consideration for the purchase of CEVO with the liability to be settled via shares in Gfinity.

Financial instruments held by the Company and their carrying values were as follows:

Group

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

USD
($)

AUSD
($)

GBP
(£)

USD
($)

EUR
(€)

GBP
(£)

Trade and other receivables

  901,508

35,393

1,262,719

  1,151

1,316

1,027,573

Cash

377,085

–

3,380,358

87,937

–

4,431,687

Trade and other payables

(101,644)

  (1,164)

(2,160,794)

(38,004)

(106,314)

  (1,610,335)

Derivative Financial Instruments

–

–

(216,843)

–

–

–

Net Current Assets/ Liabilities

1,176,949

34,229

2,265,440

51,084

(104,998)

3,848,925

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

24.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Company

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

USD
($)

AUSD
($)

GBP
(£)

USD
($)

EUR
(€)

GBP
(£)

Trade and other receivables

  780,150

35,393

1,168,665

  1,151

1,316

1,027,573

Cash

321,783

–

3,319,590

87,937

–

4,431,687

Trade and other payables

(68,424)

  (1,164)

(2,115,304)

(38,004)

(106,314)

  (1,610,335)

Derivative Financial Instruments

–

–

(216,843)

–

–

–

Net Current Assets/ Liabilities

1,033,509

34,229

2,156,108

51,084

(104,998)

3,848,925

Financial liabilities included in the balance sheet relate to the IAS 39 category of other financial liabilities held at amortised cost.

Assets relate to loans and receivables with the exception of other receivables and prepayments which are classified as non-financial 
assets.

Fair value estimation
The aggregate fair values of all financial assets and liabilities are consistent with their carrying values due to the relatively short-
term maturity of these financial instruments.

As cash is held at floating interest rates, its carrying value approximates to fair value.

Capital management
The Company is funded entirely through shareholders’ funds.

If financing is required, the Board will consider whether debt or equity financing is more appropriate and proceed accordingly. The 
Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

25.  BUSINESS COMBINATION 

Acquisition of CEVO Inc

On 24 July 2017 Gfinity PLC acquired 100% of the issued shares of CEVO, Inc (“CEVO”), a provider of technology and services to the 
global esports market for consideration of up to £2,158,498. CEVO’s reputation as a provider of its own esports competitions and 
leading-edge technology further strengthens the Group’s position as a leader in the esports sector while creating a platform for 
further expansion into the US market. 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

25.  BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

Purchase Consideration

Initial Consideration
Cash in GBP ($977,200 converted at $1.30 to £1) 
Shares (3,614,049 shares at £0.21) 

Total Initial Consideration 

Deferred Consideration

Cash in GBP ($418,800 converted at $1.30 to £1)  
Shares (1,548,877 at £0.21) 

Total Deferred Consideration 

£

751,999
758,950

1,510,949

322,285
325,264

647,549

Maximum Consideration Payable at Fair Value 

2,158,498

Contingent consideration
Contingent consideration is payable based on CEVO’s revenue exceeding $800,000 in their financial year ending 31 December 2017. 
The amount payable is flexed based on amounts between $800,000 and $1,000,000 with contingent consideration payable in full 
if revenue exceeds $1,000,000. CEVO achieved the targeted revenue and the cash consideration has been paid out in full with the 
shares being issued post year end.

Acquisition related costs
Acquisition related costs of £43,802 are included in administrative costs in the income statement for the year ending June 2018.

The fair values of the assets and liabilities of CEVO as at the date of acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables  
Payables  
Borrowings  
Intangible assets: Customer Relationship 
Intangible assets: Web Platform 
Deferred tax liability 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Add: Goodwill 

$USD 

GBP

31,211 
96,341 
(29,664) 
(45,000) 
1,558,139 
365,795 
(342,868) 
1,633,954 
1,172,093 

24,018
 74,139
(22,828)
(34,630)
1,198,661
281,383
(263,765)
1,256,978
901,520

Net assets acquired  

2,806,047 

2,158,498

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

58
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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

25.  BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

The goodwill that arises from the business combination reflects the profitability at acquisition of CEVO and the enhanced growth 
prospects and forecast future profitability of the Group. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

In  addition  to  the  goodwill  acquired  there  have  been  intangible  assets  recognised  in  relation  to  CEVO’s  gaming  platform  and 
customer relationships. Neither item was held on the balance sheet at acquisition with the costs of development had expensed to 
the income statement. Based on a three year discounted cash flow the platform has been valued at £281,383 with a discount rate of 
12.7% being applied. The customer relationships have been valued at £1,198,661 based on a five year discounted cash flow.

CEVO’s revenue post acquisition revenue was £635,238 with losses of £152,797.

Acquisition of Real Sport 101
On 13 March 2018 Gfinity PLC acquired 100% of the share capital of Real SM Ltd (“Real Sport”), the owner of the fan oriented digital 
media platform RealSport (realsport101.com). The driver of the acquisition was Real Sport’s large and engaged community and 
content creation capabilities and their synergies with Gfinity’s tournament operations and online gaming platform.

Purchase Consideration
Purchase  consideration  was  12,307,382  ordinary  shares  in  the  company.  Based  on  the  share  price  on  the  date  of  acquisition 
(£0.1875) the fair value of the consideration was £2,307,634.

Acquisition Related Costs
Acquisition related costs of £39,188 are included in administrative costs for both the Group and Company.

The fair value of the assets acquired as at 13 March was:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables  
Payables  
Fixed Assets 
Intangible assets: Web traffic 
Deferred Tax Liability 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Add: Goodwill 

Net assets acquired  

GBP

(2,448)
9,000
(118,453)
12,847
935,518
(171,836)
664,628
1,643,006

2,307,634

The goodwill that arises from the business combination reflects the future profitability of Real Sport and the enhanced growth 
prospects of the Group. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

In addition to the goodwill acquired there has been an intangible asset recognised in relation to Real Sport’s online traffic at a value 
of £935,518. This has been based on the estimated costs for Gfinity to acquire Real Sport’s organic traffic.

Real Sport’s post acquisition revenue was £5,700 and the losses were £193,827.

The revenue of the Group if both subsidiaries had been owned from the 1 July 2018 would be £4,399,671 and the losses would have 
been £13,903,487.

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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GFINITY plc.  |  Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

26.  DEFERRED TAX 

At 1 July 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Credited to profit or loss 

At 30 June 

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

Group

2018 
£  

– 
(435,601) 
69,356 

(366,245) 

2018 
£  

Temporary timing differences on intangible assets 

366,245 

2017
£

–
–
–

–

2017
£

–

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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Notes

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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Financial Statements

Notes 

The notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

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