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Knosys

kno · ASX Financial Services
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FY2017 Annual Report · Knosys
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Knosys Limited

ABN 96 604 777 862 

Annual Report 

30 June 2017

Knosys Limited 
Chairman’s letter to shareholders 
30 June 2017 

Dear Shareholders, 

I have pleasure in presenting to you the 2017 Annual Report of Knosys Limited. 

Following the successful float of the Company and its transition to a fully operational public company in the 2016 financial 
year, the 2017 year saw the next stage of the Company’s development. 

During July 2016, Mr. John Thompson was appointed the Company’s new CEO. John Thompson is a highly experienced 
and skilled CEO having been a successful CEO in a wide range of technology businesses from start-ups to large 
international companies. John has held various CEO positions over more than twenty years and has a strong track record in 
growing revenue and profits.  

Upon joining the Company, John in consultation with the Board conducted a comprehensive review of all aspects of the 
Company’s business and provide recommendations for the Board to consider and implement.  

The first was to transform the Company into a sales-focussed technology business. We commenced with the recruitment of 
a national sales team and the refinement of our sales proposition. We are now better articulating our value proposition to 
potential customers and are focused on our core vision, that is, “making knowledge matter”.  

We also adopted a more focused sales strategy targeting Tier 1 and Tier 2 customers in the Banking, Legal/Government 
and Telecommunication sectors. This approach is expected to deliver customers of similar scale to the ANZ bank and 
additionally customers in the 200-500 user range over time 

Our partner relationships were also deemed to be under performing and we made significant changes to these during the 
year. With a greater focus on direct sales we are now less dependent upon resellers. Whilst we still see an opportunity for 
resellers going forward to expand our sales, we will be more selective and demanding on their performance in the future. 
The Company also concluded a number of external subcontracting arrangements for software development and support 
services to offset the costs associated with the expanded internal development team.  

The Company also transitioned from a founder driven business to one under the stewardship of independent management.  
Mr Alistair Wardlaw resigned from the Board of the Company and resigned from his position as Knosys’ Chief Technology 
Officer. Mr Wardlaw was the founder of the Knosys technology and was an owner of the entity acquired by Knosys to secure 
ownership of the IP associated with the Knosys platform. He has successfully transferred the knowledge around the Knosys 
technology to the current Knosys management and development teams and everyone associated with Knosys Limited 
thanks Alistair for his significant contribution to the development of the Company and its technology both before and after 
listing. Mr Gavin Campion also resigned from his position as a Knosys consultant during the year. He was instrumental in 
assisting Company to float and introducing strategic partners to the business in its formative years. We thank him for his 
contribution and support of the business as it moves ahead. 

The Board is confident that John Thompson will deliver further success for Knosys and its shareholders as he continues to 
evolve the Company in the years ahead. 

In May 2017 the Company announced the raising of $1.5m through a convertible note issue. Funds were raised for the purpose 
of supporting the Company’s current sales, marketing and business development activities and initiatives, continued product 
development and its general working capital needs. On behalf of the Directors I would like to thank all investors who supported 
this fund raising initiative and I thank all stakeholders who have taken an interest in the Company and that have continued to 
support us. 

I present to you the report on the Company and its controlled entities for the financial period ended 30 June 2017. 

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
CHAIRMAN 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of Knosys Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Knosys Limited during the period from 1 July 2016 to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

Hon. Alan Stockdale (Non-executive Chairman) 
Ashley Gall (Managing Director) resigned 15 July 2016 
Alistair Wardlaw (Executive Director) resigned 27 September 2016  
Richard Levy (Non-executive Director)  
Peter Pawlowitsch (Non-executive Director) 

Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 
●   Computer software development and licencing. 

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year.  

Review of operations 
The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $2,085,018 (30 June 2016 loss: $1,411,015). 

The consolidated entity had net assets of $726,589 at 30 June 2017 and cash on hand of $2,841,416. The consolidated 
entity is adequately funded and has the resources to develop its product and its business. 

The Knosys Platform enables organisations, large or small, to better capture, manage and access information across often 
disparate business units, divisions and information technology (IT) platforms, improving and simplifying the knowledge. The 
Knosys Platform sits above an organisation’s existing technology or IT platform, without disrupting existing processes.  The 
Knosys Platform optimises the outcomes of existing IT platforms in an organisation through the integration of their 
capabilities and content, without moving the data from the legacy system. This is done by indexing the data/information 
location or tagging the file and creating a virtual link to the information without the requirement to replicate the information 
into a central repository.   

The Consolidated entity’s business model is based on a recurring subscription fee payable by customers annually on a per 
user basis. 

The 2017 financial year was a challenging but successful one for Knosys as it addressed a number of strategic 
imperatives. This was the first full year of trading since listing and we learnt many valuable lessons during this period and 
implemented a number of targeted actions to position the business for better future trading results. We established a 
program to further develop the Knosys platform to achieve its real potential in the market, engaged with our customers and 
commenced building our reputation as world-class software vendor. 

We had grown the business by 45% by the end of the 2017 financial year, with the licensed user base increasing from 
11,350 (2016) to over 16,500. We focused on our core Banking and Financial Services market and improved our working 
relationship with our key customer ANZ Bank, which was the primary purchaser of new licenses during the year. We 
expect additional Tier 2 banking customers and some mid-sized Super Funds to come on line during the next financial year 
because of our direct sales efforts in this sector in the latter half of 2017. We are therefore working through the protracted 
sales cycles, that are characteristic of enterprise and government customers, particularly when we are trying to achieve a 
broader penetration of our offering in these organisations. We are significantly progressed in a number of these sales 
processes and we are seeing the prospects starting to open for these broad-based roll outs.  

Expenses during the year rose as we continued to invest in the business and attract specialist skills within the organisation 
necessary to position it for growth. During 2017 the Company implemented a number of restructuring plans and reduced its 
external consulting costs to offset some of the increased labour costs, the full benefits of which will materialise in the 
following financial year. 

The company has moved strongly into the phase where its primary focus is on gaining sales, both direct and through 
partners. We look forward to releasing news of new customer signings during the coming financial year. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year, other than those 
discussed already in the review of operations. 

Going Concern 

For the year ended 30 June 2017, the consolidated entity had an operating net loss of $2,085,018 (2016: $1,411,015) and 
net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,625,135 (2016: $767,996). 

The ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a number of factors, one being the 
continuation and availability of funds. The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the consolidated 
entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of its business, realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the normal course of business. 

In determining that the going concern assumption is appropriate, the directors have had regard to: 

•  Achieving expected increase in sales through both direct sales and the Company’s reseller network; 
•  Prudent management of costs as required;  
•  Previous success on being eligible for the research and development tax incentive refunds 
•  Potential reduction of liabilities and additional capital contribution from the conversion of convertible notes to 
ordinary shares and additional capital from the exercise of options attached to the convertible notes; and 
If required, being able to raise additional capital funds through conducting a capital raising. 

• 

The consolidated entity’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is dependent upon the items listed above. 
Should these events not occur, the consolidated entity may be unable to continue as a going concern and may be required 
to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ 
from those stated in the financial statements 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2017  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of operations have 
not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the 
consolidated entity.  

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

 Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
 Non-Executive Chairman 

 Hon. Alan Stockdale AO served as Treasurer in the Victorian Government from 1992 
to 1999 and his responsibilities included the Government reform agenda and general 
financial management. 
Alan  was  responsible  for  the  privatisation  of  $A30  billion  of  Government  business 
enterprises. He was also Minister for IT and Multimedia from 1996 to 1999,  promoting 
Victoria as a leader in the application of multimedia and new information technologies. 
In the private sector, Alan was employed by Macquarie Bank for a total of six years, 
co-leading the Macquarie team that successfully bid to acquire Sydney Airport. Taking 
on  a  number  of  other  corporate  advisory  roles,  he  was  involved  in  a  wide  range  of 
infrastructure  transactions,  especially  in  the  power,  gas  and  transport  sectors  in 
Australia and overseas.  
Alan has developed a career as a company Chairman and director of a number of ASX-
listed  companies  and  of  various  unlisted  companies  and  not-for-profit  organisations.  
He has been Chairman of Axon Instruments Inc (incorporated in the USA and listed on 
the  ASX),  Symex  Holdings  Limited,  Senetas  Corporation  Limited  and  a  director  of 
Marriner Financial Limited - all companies listed on the ASX. He is also a consultant to 
Maddocks Lawyers, Metro Trains and Lazard Australia and Chairman of the Medical 
Research Commercialisation Fund. 
He was Federal President of the Liberal Party from 2008 to 2014. 
Alan holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Arts, both completed at the University 
of Melbourne, is a Barrister of the Supreme Courts of Victoria and NSW and the High 
Court of Australia and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Mr Stockdale has been a director since 30 April 2015. 

Nil. 

Nil ordinary shares 
500,000 options 

Name: 
Title: 

 Richard Levy 
 Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 Richard Levy has had 27 years automotive manufacturer (Nissan/Ford) and supplier 
(Air International) experience in sales and marketing management positions including 
four  years  as  Director  of  Sales  and  Dealer  Operations  at  Nissan.  He  has  also  had 
investments and participation in several commercial ventures including food, travel and 
now internet businesses. 
Richard has been a partner and was Managing Director (resigned Feburary 2017) of 
MMG Interactive for the last 17 years including involvement with servicing many blue 
chip and high value  SME  customers, and has  also  published papers on the  internet 
and the auto industry - both business-to business and business-to-consumer. He was 
and  continues  to  be  a  founding  owner  of  apStream,  an  internet  streaming  services 
company. 
Richard holds an Economics degree from the ANU. 
Mr Levy has been a director since 30 April 2015. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

10,292,260 ordinary shares 
1,000,000 options 

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Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Peter Pawlowitsch 
 Non-Executive Director 

 Peter  Pawlowitsch  is  an  accountant  by  profession  with  extensive  experience  as  a 
director  and  officer  of  ASX-listed  entities.   He  brings  to  the  team  experience  in 
operational  management,  business  administration  and  project  evaluation  in  the  IT, 
hospitality and mining sectors during the last 15 years. 
Peter  is  Chairman  of  Dubber  Corporation  Limited  (appointed  a  director  on  26 
September 2011), and a non-executive director of Ventnor Resources Ltd (appointed 
12  February  2010),  Novatti  Group  Limited  (appointed  19  June  2015)  and  a  non-
executive director of Rewardle Holdings Limited (appointed 30 May 2017) and he was 
a  non-executive  director  of  Department  13  Ltd  (30  January  2010  to  18  December 
2015), all ASX-listed companies. 
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia,  is  a 
current member of the Certified Practising Accountants of Australia and also holds a 
Masters of Business Administration from Curtin University. 
Mr Pawlowitsch has been a director since 16 March 2015. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB) 
Ventnor Resources Limited (ASX:VRX) 
Novatti Group Limited (ASX:NOV) 
Department 13 International Limited (ASX:D13) 
Rewardle Holdings Limited (ASX:RXH) 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

900,000 ordinary shares 
500,000 options 

Name: 
Title: 

 Ashley Gall (resigned 15 July 2016) 
 Managing Director and CEO 

Experience and expertise: 

 Ashley Gall has over 25 years’ experience working in the information technology sector. 
This has formed the basis  of Ashley’s strong industry expertise  in enterprise market 
segments including government, health, utilities, education, finance and banking. 
Serving as an Enterprise Account Manager with multinational information technology 
corporation Hewlett-Packard from 1991 until 2009, Ashley then moved on, becoming a 
Senior Account Manager for Southern Cross Computer Systems from 2009 until 2012. 
From  2013  to  January  2015,  Ashley  was  the  Victorian  Sales  Manager  for  NTT 
Communications ICT Solutions. 
Coming from an engineering background, Ashley has developed his knowledge and 
skills from working in sales and sales management, with a strong focus on business 
solutions. 
Ashley studied at Collingwood & Box Hill TAFE obtaining a Certificate and Associate 
Degree in Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering. 
Mr Gall held the position of director from 30 April 2015 to 15 July 2016. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

Nil ordinary shares 
2,416,667 options 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Alistair Wardlaw (resigned 26 September 2016) 
 Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 

 Alistair has 20 years’ experience in multimedia, information technology and software 
development and delivery.  
As a co-founder of the Group and Chief Technology Officer, Alistair has played a key 
role  in  productising  and  commercialising  the  Knosys  Platform,  taking  the  original 
conceptual  model  of  the  Knosys  Platform  through  each  phase  of  the  software 
development life cycle to the final product.  
For the last 15 years Alistair has been a part owner and operations director of MMG 
interactive, which has provided services for many blue chip and high value small-to-
medium enterprise customers, developing customer-centric websites, application and 
SaaS platforms.  
Alistair is also a co-founder of apStream, a streaming and content distribution network 
to commercial and government sectors. 
Alistair  has  academic  training  from  La  Trobe  University  and  Monash  University  and 
applications experience in electronic graphic design. 
Mr Wardlaw held the position of director from 30 April 2015 to 26 September 2016. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

19,100,000 ordinary shares 
416,667 options 

Chief Executive Officer - Appointed 18 July 2016 
John Thompson (BEng Hons, MBA) was appointed as CEO on 18 July 2016. Mr. Thompson brings a wealth of leadership 
experience having worked for more than 20 years at the helm of renowned technology companies. Most recently, Mr. 
Thompson spent 11 years as CEO of Sigtec and 5 years as CEO of Wavenet International in addition to 5 years with CS 
Communications and Systems in New York and London. Mr. Thompson received a first class honours degree in 
Engineering from the Queensland University of Technology in addition to a Master of Business Administration from the City 
University Business School in London. Mr. Thompson has a strong record in driving sales and revenue in addition to his 
ample experience as a capable CEO providing pivotal leadership expertise across UK, US, Australia and New Zealand 
markets for multi-national, listed, IPO and start-up technology companies. 

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
Stephen  Kerr  (BCom,  CA,  FGIA)  has  held  the  role  of  Company  Secretary  since  July  2015.  Stephen  Kerr  is  a  qualified 
chartered accountant and chartered company secretary. He is an experienced CFO and governance professional, having 
held senior finance positions in private and publicly listed company environments across Australia and New Zealand for over 
15 years. Stephen holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne and is a current member of Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a Fellow of the Governance institute of Australia. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held from 1 July 2016 to the year ended 30 June 
2017, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Hon. Alan Stockdale 
Ashley Gall (resigned 15 July 2016) 
Alistair Wardlaw (resigned 26 September 2016) 
Richard Levy 
Peter Pawlowitsch 

Full board 

  Attended 

Held 

13 
0 
2 
13 
12 

13 
0 
2 
13 
13 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

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Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
 30 June 2017 

Remuneration Report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
● Details of remuneration
● Service agreements
● Share-based compensation
● Additional information
● Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the 
following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 
● competitiveness and reasonableness
● acceptability to shareholders
● performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
● transparency

The  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The  remuneration 
philosophy  is  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  high  performance  and  high-quality  personnel.  The  executive  remuneration 
framework is structured to be market competitive and complementary to the strategy of the consolidated entity. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from independent 
remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. 
No such advice was sought for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. The chairman's fees are determined independently 
to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present 
at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors’  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting. The current maximum aggregate remuneration payable to non-executive directors of the consolidated entity in any 
financial year is $500,000. 

Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  based  on  their  position  and 
responsibility, which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● base pay, superannuation and non-monetary benefits
● short-term performance incentives
● share-based payments
● other remuneration such as long service leave

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation  and non-monetary  benefits, are reviewed  annually  by  the 
Board,  based  on  individual  performance  and  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  comparable  market 
remunerations. 

6 

Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 
executive. 

The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the business with the targets of those executives 
responsible  for  meeting  those  targets.  STI  payments  are  granted  to  executives  based  on  specific  targets  and/or  key 
performance indicators ('KPI's') being achieved. These targets are discussed in further detail in the description of service 
agreements which forms part of this Remuneration Report. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Options are awarded to executives, 
vesting over a period of three years based on elapsed time and/or achievement of long-term incentive measures. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. A portion of cash bonus 
and incentive payments are dependent on defined revenue and earnings targets being met. The remaining portion of the 
cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the Board. 
In considering the performance of the consolidated entity and benefits for shareholder wealth, the remuneration committee 
have regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous financial years. As this is only 
the second report as a public ASX listed company, the previous financial information is limited to the immediately previous 
financial year.   

Profit / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent entity 
Dividends paid 
Operating revenue growth 
Change in operating income 
Change in share price 
Return on capital employed 

2017 
(2,085,018) 
- 
9.9% 
(47.8%) 
(40%) 
(80%) 

2016 
(1,411,015) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(48%) 

Profit is one of the financial performance targets considered in setting the Short Term Incentive (STI). Profit amounts have 
been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASB’s). Operating income is operating profit as 
reported in the statement of profit or loss. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year to 30 June 2017 consisted of the following directors 
of Knosys Limited: 
●   Alan Stockdale - Non-Executive Chairman 
●   Peter Pawlowitsch - Non-Executive Director 
●   Richard Levy - Non-Executive Director 
●   Ashley Gall - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (resigned on 15 July 2016) 
●   Alistair Wardlaw - Executive Director (resigned 26 September 2016) 

And the following persons: 
● 
● 
● 

 John Thompson – Chief Executive Officer (appointed 18 July 2016) 
Stephen Kerr - Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
Gavin Campion – Consultant (resigned 21 November 2016) 

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Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

2017   

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

  Cash 
  bonus 

$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

  Long service   Equity- 
settled 
$ 

leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors:  
Alan Stockdale 
(Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

Executive Directors: 
Ashley Gall (resigned 15 
July 2016) 
Alistair Wardlaw 
(resigned 26 Sept 2016) 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
John Thompson 
Stephen Kerr 
Gavin Campion 
(resigned 21 Nov 2016) 

54,795  
36,530   
-   

67,548  

80,555  

- 
-  
-  

- 

-  

- 
-  
-  

-  

-  

5,205 
3,470  
40,000  

6,507  

-  

  263,542   
  136,758  

-   
15,000  

250,333 
  890,061   

- 
15,000   

6,969   
704  

- 
7,673   

25,036   
34,992  

- 
115,210   

- 
-  
-  

-  

-  

-   
-  

- 
-   

3,931 
3,931  
7,861  

63,931  
43,931  
47,861  

15,104  

89,159  

524  

81,079  

-   
37,083  

295,547  
224,537 

1,396 
69,830   

251,729 
1,097,774  

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

  Cash salary    Cash 
  bonus 

and fees 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

$ 

  Long service   Equity- 
settled 
$ 

leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2016 (1)  

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Alan Stockdale 
(Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

58,927  
29,630   
6,750   

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  

6,073 
2,814  
36,666  

- 
-  
-  

10,574 
10,574  
21,148  

75,574  
43,018  
64,564  

Executive Directors:  
Ashley Gall 
(Managing Director 
and CEO) 
Alistair Wardlaw 

197,869  
  231,111   

- 
-   

12,817  
-   

18,798  
-   

-  
-   

71,904  
21,148   

301,388  
252,259  

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 
Gavin Campion 

  120,190   
  231,111  
  875,588   

-   
-  
-   

1,858   
-  
14,675   

32,363   
-  
96,714   

8,608   
-   
-  
21,148  
-    165,104   

163,019  
252,259 
1,152,081  

(1) 

The entity became an ASX listed public entity on 9 September 2015. Remuneration is presented for the full 2016 financial 
year and includes remuneration structures for the period prior to the entity becoming an ASX listed entity. 

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Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale (Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

Executive Directors: 
Ashley Gall (resigned 15 July 
2016) 
Alistair Wardlaw (resigned 26 
September 2016) 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
John Thompson 
Stephen Kerr 
Gavin Campion (resigned 21 
November 2016) 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale (Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

Executive Directors: 
Ashley Gall 
Alistair Wardlaw 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 
Gavin Campion 

  Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

2017 

2017 

At risk - LTI 

2017 

94%   
91%   
84%   

83%  

99%  

100%   
77%  

99% 

-%  
-%  
-%  

-%  

-%  

-%   
7%  

-% 

6%  
9%  
16%  

17%  

1%  

0%   
16%  

1% 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

2016 

2016 

At risk - LTI 

2016 

86%   
75%   
67%   

76%   
92%   

95%   
92%  

-%  
-%  
-%  

-%   
-%   

-%   
-%  

14%  
25%  
33%  

24%   
8%   

5%   
8%  

No cash bonuses were paid or payable for the year to 30 June 2016.

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 John Thompson 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 18 July 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Annual base salary for the year ending 30 June 2017 of $275,000 plus superannuation, 
to be reviewed annually by the Board, 1 month termination notice by either party, non-
disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete clauses. 

 Ashley Gall 
 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
 16 March 2015 – employment ceased 15 July 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Annual base salary, up to date of resignation, of $182,650 plus superannuation, to be 
reviewed  annually  by  the  Board,  3  month  termination  notice  by  either  party, 
performance  bonus  of  $100,000  (including  statutory  superannuation)  accruing  when 
the Group achieves annual earnings before interest and tax targets as set by the Board, 
an  additional  performance  bonus  of  up 
(including  statutory 
superannuation) payable in fixed increments on the basis of the achievement of KPI’s 
and  revenue  performance  milestones  as  set  by  the  Board,  non-disclosure,  non-
solicitation and non-compete clauses. 

to  $100,000 

 Stephen Kerr 
 Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
 9 June 2015 
 No fixed term 
 Annual  base  salary  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2017  of  $175,200  including 
superannuation, employment is for three days per week during normal working hours 
on days  agreed  with the CEO and reasonable additional hours during these  days in 
order to perform responsibilities and duties. Remuneration to be reviewed annually by 
the Board, 3 month termination notice by either party, STI performance bonus of up to 
$60,000  (including  statutory  superannuation)  based  on  financial  and  non-financial 
KPI’s,  non-disclosure,  non-solicitation  and  non-compete  clauses.  An  amount  of 
$15,000 was paid as a bonus entitlement during the year. 

 Alistair Wardlaw 
 Chief Technical Officer and Executive Director 
 1 January 2015 – employment ceased 26 September 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Up to date of resignation, consultancy agreement with WFT Services Pty Ltd as trustee 
for  the  A  L  Wardlaw  Family  Trust,  for  the  provision  of  consultancy  services,  annual 
consultancy  fee  of  $250,000,  12  month  termination  notice  by  either  party  non-
disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete clauses. 

 Gavin Campion 
 Consultant  
 1 January 2015 – employment ceased 21 November 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Up  to  date  of  resignation,  consultancy  agreement  with  Hydria  Plenus  Pty  Ltd,  a 
company associated with Mr Campion, for the provision of consultancy services, annual 
consultancy  fee  of  $250,000,  12  month  termination  notice  by  either  party,  non-
disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete clauses. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
No shares were issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 
June 2017. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

May 2015 
June 2015 
October 2016 

Number of options  

Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

7,400,000  
425,000  
500,000  

1 July 2019 
1 July 2019 
31 October 2020 

$0.25   
$0.25  
$0.25  

3.14 cents  
3.14 cents 
14.6 cents 

  Fair value 
  per option 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate. 

Vesting and Entitlement 
For the Directors, the Options will vest over time, in equal amounts (except for slight adjustments to avoid fractions) every 
three months, commencing 1 July 2015 with the final vesting date being 1 April 2018.  For 425,000 options issued to 
Stephen Kerr, 20,000 Options will vest on the first two vesting dates, and 38,500 Options will vest on subsequent vesting 
dates. For 500,000 options issued to Stephen Kerr through the employee share option plan (ESOP), the options are 
service based and vest over time in three equal amounts every 12 months, commencing 1 October 2017 with the final 
vesting date being 1 October 2019. If the relevant holder is no longer employed or engaged, as the case may be, by the 
Group on a vesting date, the Options will not vest to that holder.  Options that have previously vested in the holder shall be 
retained by the holder. The Options will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Share upon the exercise of each Option that 
has vested in the holder. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
No ordinary shares of Knosys Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2017 and up to the date of this report on 
the exercise of options granted. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as 
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2017 are set out below: 

Name 

Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 
Ashley Gall (resigned 15 July 2016) 
Gavin Campion (resigned 21 November 2016)  
Alistair Wardlaw (resigned 26 September 2016) 
Stephen Kerr 

Number of 
options 
vested and 
exercisable 
during the 
year 
2017 

% of 
options 

  vested and 
exercisable 
  during the    
year 
2017 

Number of 
options 
forfeited 
during 
the 
year 
2017 

% of 
options 
Forfeited 
during 
the 
year 
2017 

166,667  
166,667  
333,333  
283,334  
166,667  
83,334  
154,000  

33%  
33%  
33%  
8%  
33%  
20%  
17%  

-  
-  
-  
983,333  
500,000  
583,333  
-  

- 
- 
- 
29% 
50% 
58% 
- 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
   
   
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

2016 

Name 

Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 
Ashley Gall 
Gavin Campion 
Alistair Wardlaw 
Stephen Kerr 

Number of 
options 
vested and 
exercisable 
during the 
year 
2016 

% of 
options 

  vested and 
exercisable 
  during the    
year 
2016 

Number of 
options 
forfeited 
during 
the 
year 
2016 

% of 
options 
Forfeited 
during 
the 
year 
2016 

166,667  
166,667  
333,333  
1,133,334  
333,333  
333,333  
117,000  

33%  
33%  
33%  
33%  
33%  
33%  
28%  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at     Received    
as part of    

the start of    
the year 

  remuneration   Additions 

Ordinary shares 
-   
Alan Stockdale 
900,000   
Peter Pawlowitsch 
9,921,130   
Richard Levy 
-   
Ashley Gall (resigned 15 July 2016) 
Gavin Campion (resigned 21 November 2016)    19,100,000   
Alistair Wardlaw (resigned 26 September 2016)   19,471,130   
100,000   
Stephen Kerr 
  49,492,260   

-  
-  
-   
-   
-   
-  
-  
-   

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

-   
-  
-   
-  
-  
-   
-   
-   

-  
-  

-  
900,000  
371,1301    10,292,260  
-  
-  
-   19,100,000  
(371,130)   19,100,000  
-  
100,000  
-   49,492,260  

1. On 21 June 2017, Related parties of Richard Levey acquired 371,130 shares from related parties associated with Alistair Wardlaw for consideration of $0.155 per share. 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 
Ashley Gall (resigned 15 July 2016) 
Gavin Campion (resigned 21 Nov 2016) 
Alistair Wardlaw (resigned 26 Sept 2016) 
Stephen Kerr 

  Balance at    

 Granted /   
the start of      exercised /   

the year 

  expired / 
forfeited 

Balance at     Balance at     Balance at  
the end of  
the end of 
 the end of 
the year 
the year 
the year 
- unvested 
- vested 

500,000  
500,000  
1,000,000  
3,400,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
425,000  

-  
-  
-  
(983,333)  
(500,000)  
(583,333)  
500,0002    
7,825,000    (1,566,666)   

333,334  
333,334  
666,666  
2,166,667  
500,000  
416,667  
271,000  
4,687,668  

166,666  
166,666  
333,334  
250,000  
-  
-  
654,000  
1,570,666  

500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 
2,416,667 
500,000 
416,667 
925,000  
6,258,334 

 2. Options grant of 500,000 to Stephen Kerr in the current year was allocated through the ESOP  

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
During the financial  year, payments for office rent, outgoings, technical infrastructure and software development services 
supplied  by  MMG  Interactive  Partnership  (director-related  entity  of  Richard  Levy  and  Alistair  Wardlaw)  of  $41,109  were 
made. All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2017 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity.  

Corporate Governance Statement 
The company’s corporate governance statement can be found on the company website at 
http://www.knosys.it/investor/documents/Corporate Governance Statement.pdf 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.  

Non-audit services 
During the year no non-audit services were provided. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
the following page. 

Auditor 
William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

________________________________ 
Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
Director 

30 August 2017 
Melbourne 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF KNOSYS LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2017 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit [Vic] Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

N. S. Benbow 
Director 
Dated this 30th day of August, 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2017 

Contents 

16 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
17 
Statement of financial position 
18 
Statement of changes in equity 
19 
Statement of cash flows 
20 
Notes to the financial statements 
39 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Knosys Limited 
40 
Additional information for listed companies                                                                                                                          46 

General information 

The  financial  statements  cover  Knosys  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Knosys  Limited  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys 
Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Knosys Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:KNO) and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

Registered office 

Suite 9.08 Level 9 
2 Queen Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

 Principal place of business 

 Suite 9.08 Level 9 
2 Queen Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 30 August  2017, in accordance  with  a resolution of  directors. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue 

Research and development tax refund 
Other income 

Expenses 
Licence fee and support expenses 
Payments to suppliers for research and development activities 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Legal and accounting expenses 
Travel and accommodation 
Finance costs 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

3 

808,774   

736,195   

343,890  
33,547  

280,471 
62,954 

4 

(157,887)  
-  
(2,214,692)  
(14,288)  
(104,986)  
(89,463)  
(118,399)  

(180,334) 
(138,370) 
(1,501,184) 
(3,782) 
(86,957) 
(136,444) 
- 

Other expenses 

4 

(571,514)  

(443,564) 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense) credit 

(2,085,018)    

(1,411,015) 

5 

-  

- 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to owners of the parent  

(2,085,018)   

(1,411,015)  

Other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

-  

-  

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent 

(2,085,018)   

(1,411,015)  

Loss per share for loss attributable to the owners of the parent 
Basic and diluted loss per share 

  22 

Cents  
(2.67)   

Cents 
(1.89)  

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2017 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accrued research and development tax refund receivable 
Prepayments & sundry debtors 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions for employee benefits 
Borrowings – Convertible note 
Revenue billed in advance 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Convertible note equity reserve 
Options reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

6 
7 

2,841,416  
385,152  
228,071  
30,099  
3,484,738  

2,946,975 
- 
467,701 
65,306 
3,479,982 

36,928   
36,928   

19,754 
19,754 

3,521,666   

3,499,736 

8 

  23 

200,177   
93,740   
1,494,446   
1,006,714   
2,795,077   

222,935 
74,838 
- 
708,228 
1,006,001 

2,795,077   

1,006,001 

726,589  

2,493,735 

9 

4,403,765   
174,958   
338,675   
(4,190,809)   

4,403,765 
- 
195,761 
(2,105,791) 

726,589   

2,493,735 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves    Accumulated   

$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

853,452 

-    

(694,776)    

158,676  

- 

- 

-   

(1,411,015)     (1,411,015)  

-   

(1,411,015)     (1,411,015)  

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (Note 9)   

3,550,313 

-   

-   

3,550,313 

Vesting of share based payments 

- 

195,761    

-   

195,761  

Balance at 30 June 2016 

4,403,765 

195,761    

(2,105,791)    

2,493,735  

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves    Accumulated   

$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

4,403,765 

195,761    

(2,105,791)    

2,493,735  

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Vesting of share based payments 

Equity value attributable to the issue of                  
convertible notes (Note 23) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-   

(2,085,018)     (2,085,518)  

-   

(2,085,518)    (2,085,518) 

142,914   

-   

142,914 

174,958 

- 

174,958 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

4,403,765 

513,633   

(4,190,809)   

726,589 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
Knosys Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Research and development tax refund 
Interest received 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

790,757   
(3,044,244)  
(2,253,487)  

1,576,667  
(2,395,821) 
(819,154) 

583,519   
44,833  

-  
51,158 

Net cash used in operating activities 

  19 

(1,625,135)    

(767,996)  

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 
Share issue transaction costs 
Convertible note transaction costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

  23 

(31,462)  

(17,115) 

(31,462)  

(17,115) 

-  
1,650,040  
-   
(99,002)  

4,000,000 
- 
(449,687)  
- 

1,551,038  

3,550,313 

(105,559)   
2,946,975   

2,765,202  
181,773  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

6 

2,841,416   

2,946,975  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the consolidated entity. 

Any  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not  been  early 
adopted. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Going Concern 
For the year ended 30 June 2017, the consolidated entity had an operating net loss of $2,085,018 (2016: $1,411,015) and 
net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,625,135 (2016: $767,996). 

The ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a number of factors, one being the 
continuation and availability of funds. The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the consolidated 
entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of its business, realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the normal course of business. 

In determining that the going concern assumption is appropriate, the directors have had regard to: 

•  Achieving expected increase in sales through both direct sales and the Company’s reseller network; 
•  Prudent management of costs as required;  
•  Previous success on being eligible for the research and development tax incentive refunds 
•  Potential reduction of liabilities and additional capital contribution from the conversion of convertible notes to 
ordinary shares and additional capital from the exercise of options attached to the convertible notes; and 
If required, being able to raise additional capital funds through conducting a capital raising. 

• 

The consolidated entity’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is dependent upon the items listed above. 
Should these events not occur, the consolidated entity may be unable to continue as a going concern and may be required 
to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ 
from those stated in the financial statements. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Legal Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the legal parent entity is disclosed in note 16. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Principles of consolidation 

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by an accounting acquirer. Control exists where an entity has the capacity and 
power to govern the decision-making in relation to the financial and operating policies of an investee and also participate in 
the variable returns of that investee.   

All inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity, including any unrealised profits or 
losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of controlled entities have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies adopted by the parent entity. 

Accounting for purchases of non-trading entities through reverse acquisitions 

On 23 March 2015 Knosys Limited acquired all of the share capital of Knosys Products Pty Ltd and Knosys Solutions Pty 
Ltd. This acquisition was effected through the issue of 50,000,000 ordinary fully paid shares including tranches of 
47,750,000 ordinary fully paid shares issued on 23 March 2015 and 2,250,000 ordinary fully paid shares issued on 17 July 
2015 to the vendors or their nominees. This transaction is considered a reverse acquisition in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd was deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes. Knosys 
Solutions Pty Ltd is the larger of the combining entities, is the only entity that traded as at the date of the transaction and 
holds the revenue generating contracts and has recognised assets and liabilities on its statement of financial position. 
Therefore, Knosys Limited and Knosys Products Pty Ltd have been identified as the accounting acquirees. As a 
consequence of the reverse acquisition, the financial information represented in the consolidated financial statements is 
issued under the name of Knosys Limited but is deemed under accounting rules to be a continuation of the legal subsidiary 
Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd and the number of shares on issue reflect those of Knosys Limited. 

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the consolidated entity and the revenue can 
be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

Licence fees and rendering of services 
Licence fee revenue and rendering of services revenue from implementation and consulting fees is recognised by reference 
to the stage of completion of the contracts. 

Stage of completion is measured by reference to the licence fee period and to labour hours incurred to date as a percentage 
of total estimated labour hours for each contract. Where the contract outcome cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is only 
recognised to the extent of the recoverable costs incurred to date. 

Research and development tax refund income 
Research and development tax refund income is measured on an accruals basis when the refund can be reliably 
determined. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused 
tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only  if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written 
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective 
evidence  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the 
receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the  debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  financial 
reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade 
receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to 
short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Recognition and measurement 
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment loss. If significant parts of an item of property plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are 
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property plant 
and equipment is recognised in profit or loss. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated to write off the costs of the items of property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful 
lives and is generally recognised in profit and loss. Depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting 
period and adjusted if appropriate. 
The estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods is as follows: 
- Plant and equipment     3 years. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services 
received by the Group during the reporting period, which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability 
with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If  the  time  value  of money  is material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be wholly 
settled  within 12 months of the reporting date are measured  at the amounts  expected to be paid  when the liabilities  are 
settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on national corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk 
free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option,  together  with  non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine  whether  the 
consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other 
vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

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Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Compound financial instruments – Convertible notes 
Compound financial instruments issued by the consolidated entity comprise convertible notes and attaching options, as 
disclosed in Note 23, that can be converted to ordinary shares at the election of the holder by a certain date and where the 
number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. 

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that 
does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component of the financial instrument is initially recognised as the 
difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability 
component. Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is remeasured at each relevant 
balance date. The equity component is not remeasured. 

Interest calculated on the liability component of the compound financial instrument is recognised in the statement of profit 
and loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised. 

Revenue billed in advance 
Revenue billed in advance is recognised as a current liability in the statement of financial position. The balance of revenue 
billed in advance represents the unearned revenue portion of amounts invoiced to customers, in accordance with the terms 
of customer contracts, and paid or payable by the customer at reporting date. As the revenue billed in advance is earned 
by the consolidated entity, the relevant portion of revenue is relieved from the balance of revenue billed in advance and 
taken to the profit and loss in accordance with the consolidated entity’s revenue recognition policy.   

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value  is based  on the price that  would be received to sell  an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of  relevant observable  inputs  and minimising the use of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified,  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a  comparison,  where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Leases 
The determination  of whether an arrangement is  or contains a lease  is based  on the substance of the  arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the 
risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  the  ownership  of  leased  assets,  and  operating  leases,  under  which  the  lessor  effectively 
retains substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, 
the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the lease 
liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's 
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the end 
of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue 
during the relevant period. 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted for: 
• costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);  
• the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses; 
• and other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares; 
• divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element, during the relevant period. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2017. The consolidated 
entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the 
consolidated entity, are set out below.  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a single 
standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) 
to  be  identified,  together  with  the  separate  performance  obligations  within  the  contract;  determine  the  transaction  price, 
adjusted for the time value of money excluding credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations  on  a  basis  of  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service,  or  estimation  approach  if  no 
distinct observable prices exist; and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be 
presented  separately  as  an  expense  rather  than  adjusted  to  revenue.  For  goods,  the  performance  obligation  would  be 
satisfied  when  the  customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods.  For  services,  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  when  the 
service has been provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations satisfied 
over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how much revenue should be recognised 
as the performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial 
position  as  a  contract  liability,  a  contract  asset,  or  a  receivable,  depending  on  the  relationship  between  the  entity's 
performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative disclosure is required to enable users to 
understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgments made in applying the guidance to those contracts; and 
any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer.  
Management has considered the impact of AASB  15 and  note, based on the analysis performed, that the impact on the 
consolidated entity would not be material. Under AASB 15 the consolidated entity plans to adopt the modified retrospective 
approach. The consolidated entity does not anticipate that there will be significant implications of this change in respect of 
current contracts. The consolidated entity will consider the application of AASB 15 with respect to new contracts as they are 
entered into. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018. 

AASB 16 Leases 
AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all 
leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognise a 
right of use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligations to 
make lease payments. A lessee recognises depreciation of the right of use asset and interest on the lease liability, and 
also classifies cash repayments of the lease liability into a principal portion and an interest portion and presents them in the 
statement of cash flows. 
Management has considered the impact of AASB 16 and note, based on the analysis performed, that there would be a 
material impact on the consolidated entity. It is expected that the operating lease commitments identified in Note 14 to the 
financial statements will be required to be included in the consolidated statement of financial position when AASB 16 
becomes effective.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other  various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the related actual results. The following key judgements are relevant to these financial statements: 

As stated in Note 1 Accounting for purchases of non-trading entities through reverse acquisitions, these financial 
statements are of the consolidated entity ultimately controlled by Knosys Limited, but the financial information represented 
in the consolidated financial statements, although issued under the name of Knosys Limited, is deemed under reverse 
acquisition accounting rules to be a continuation of the legal subsidiary Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd. Management examined 
the reverse acquisition which took place on 23 March 2015 and assessed that both Knosys Limited and Knosys Products 
Pty Ltd did not have the necessary inputs, processes and outputs to satisfy the accounting definition of a business. As a 
consequence, the assets and liabilities acquired at this date are at their written down cost values and not their fair values. 

Estimation of accrued research and development tax refund 
As at 30 June 2016 the consolidated entity had accrued $218,475 in accrued research and development tax refund credits 
in-respect of the 2016 tax return. The directors of the consolidated entity engaged an industry expert to prepare and lodge 
this return. This amount plus an additional $116,066 was receipted into the bank in May 2017 in regard to the 2016 tax 
return and R&D claim. Based upon the methodology adopted by the industry expert, the consolidated entity has accrued a 
research and development tax refund receivable of $227,824 for the 2017 financial year. Key matters considered by the 
directors in calculating this accrual included the following: 

-  The historical success of lodging and receipting such claims; 
-  The quantum of eligible research and development spend made during the period; and 
-  A consideration of any potential change in the assessment of eligibility criteria as gazetted by the Federal 
government. 

Convertible notes 
As stated in Note 23, under Australian accounting standards AASB 132, the convertible note is classified as a compound 
financial instrument. When the initial carrying amount of a compound financial instrument is allocated to its equity and 
liability components, the equity component is assigned the residual amount after deducting from the fair value of the 
instrument as a whole the amount separately determined for the liability component. The issuer must first determine the 
carrying amount of the instrument’s liability component by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have 
an associated equity component. The carrying amount of the equity instrument represented by the option to convert the 
instrument into ordinary shares is then determined by deducting the fair value of the financial liability from the fair value of 
the compound financial instrument as a whole. Management judgements and estimates are required in referencing market 
interest rates for such instruments and in determining the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated 
equity component. Management has determined that a discount rate of 24% is appropriate, this being derived by 
referencing required rates of return for private capital markets.  

Share based payments 
As stated in Note 1, the consolidated entity has issued options to directors, executives and staff as part of their 
remuneration arrangements and has issued options and shares to third parties in consideration for consultancy services 
received.  Management judgements and estimates are required in determining the cost of these equity-settled transactions 
which have been measured by taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the 
share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated 
entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment.  

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated entity considers it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 3. Revenue 

Sales revenue 
Licence and support fees 
Rendering of services 

Revenue 

Note 4. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments 

Superannuation expense 
Accumulation fund Superannuation expense 

Share based payments expense 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

803,474   
5,300   

731,195  
5,000  

808,774   

736,195  

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

81,881   

72,229  

178,593   

123,805  

142,914  

195,761 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 5. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current Tax benefit 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5% (2016 30%) 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Entertainment expenses 
Research and development costs 
Share based payments expense 
Non-assessable R&D refund 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Income tax expense 

Note 6. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(481,572)  
(5,198)  
486,769  
-  

(304,384) 
(5,399) 
309,783 
- 

-   

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

(2,085,018)   

(1,411,015)  

(573,380)   

(423,305)  

2,653   
139,226   
39,301  
(94,570)  

2,481  
145,650  
49,532 
(84,141) 

(486,769)   
486,769  
-  

(309,783) 
309,783 
- 

-   

-  

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,841,416   

2,946,975  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 7. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

As at 30 June 2017, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:  

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

385,152   

-  

2017 
2016 

    Neither past 

Total  due nor impaired 
$13,896 
- 

385,152 
- 

< 30 days 
$1,544 
- 

Past due but not impaired 
30-60 days 
$368,168 
- 

61-90 days 
$1,544 
- 

As at 30 June 2017 no trade receivables were impaired (2016 Nil) 

Refer Note 1 – Trade and other receivables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and 
accounts for trade receivables.  

Note 8. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Related party payables 
Other payables 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

167,071   
1,000  
32,106  

105,262  
45,834 
71,839 

200,177   

222,935  

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the consolidated entities current trade and other payables. 

2017 
2016 

Total 
$200,177 
$222,935 

On demand 
- 
- 

< 3 months 
$200,177 
$207,193 

3 to 12 months 
- 
$15,742 

Refer Note 1 – Trade and other payables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and accounts for trade and 
other payables. 

Note 9. Equity - issued capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  78,099,386    78,099,386   

4,403,765   

4,403,765  

Legal Parent                         Consolidated 

2017 
Shares 

2016 
Shares 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 9. Equity - issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

Legal parent 
Balance start of year 

Balance at end of year 

Details 

Consolidated entity 
As at start of the financial year 

Issue of shares to effect the final component of the 
consideration for the reverse acquisition of                       
Knosys Products Pty Ltd and Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd 
Issue of share capital to shareholders 

17 July 2015 

 1 Sept 2015 

Date 

  No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2017 

  No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2016 

78,099,386  

55,849,386    

- 

- 

2,250,000 

20,000,000   

78,099,386  

78,099,386    

 Date 

$ 

$ 

4,403,765  

853,452    

Issue of share capital to shareholders 
Costs of issuing shares 

 1 Sept 2015 

- 
- 

4,000,000    
(449,687)   

Balance as at end of the financial year 

4,403,765  

4,403,765    

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Movements in options on issue 

Details 

Date 

  No. of options 
Legal Parent 
2017 

  No. of options 
Legal Parent 
2016 

Legal parent 
Balance start of year 
Options issued to product resellers 
Options issued to external industry advisors 
Options issued under the employee share option plan   
Options expired / lapsed  

 5 April 2016 
 5 April 2016 
 25 Oct 2016 

Balance at end of year 

8,625,000  
- 
- 
1,400,000 
(2,266,666) 

7,825,000    
500,000   
300,000   
-   
-   

7,758,334  

8,625,000    

5,758,334 options (of which 4,687,667 are vested at 30 June 2017) are exercisable at $0.25 and expire on 1 July 2019. 
300,000 options (of which 200,000 have vested at 30 June 2017) are exercisable at $0.29 and expire on 1 July 2019. 
300,000 options (all of which are vested at 30 June 2017) are exercisable at $0.29 and expire on 1 July 2020. 
1,400,000 options (none of which are vested at 30 June 2017) are exercisable at $0.25 and expire on 1 October 2020. 
All options are unlisted and are subject to a range of vesting conditions. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 9. Equity - issued capital (continued) 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  issue  new  shares  or  return  capital  to 
shareholders. 

Note 10. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  consolidated  entity's  activities  expose  it  to  two  financial  risks:  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  consolidated  entity's 
overall risk management program, which is managed at Board level, focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include ageing analysis for 
credit risk and cash flow forecasting for liquidity risk. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming 
references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate 
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, 
net of any  provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed  in the statement of financial position and notes to the 
financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. All amounts payable are within agreed 
terms. All third party payment terms are less than 60 days (2016: less than 60 days). 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual and 
forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reasonably approximate their fair value. 

Note 11. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and key management personnel of the consolidated entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share based payments 
Post-employment benefits 

32 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

912,734  
69,830  
115,210  

890,263 
165,104 
96,714 

1,097,774  

1,152,081 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 12. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd 
(“William Buck”), the auditor of the company, its network firms and unrelated firms: 

Assurance services – William Buck 
Audit or review of the financial statements 
Transaction and due diligence services 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

21,650  
-  

18,500 
- 

21,650  

18,500 

Note 13. Contingent liabilities 

At reporting date there is a bank guarantee in place of $60,663 in place, which relates to a security deposit for the rental of 
the Melbourne premises. 

The consolidated entity has no other contingent liabilities at reporting date. 

Note 14. Commitments 

Lease commitments - operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

90,468  
52,773  
-  

110,414  
174,610 
-  

143,241  

285,024  

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for the head office premises under a non-cancellable operating 
lease, the term of which expires on 31 January 2019. 

Note 15. Related party transactions 

Legal Parent entity 
Knosys Limited is the legal parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 17. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 11 and the remuneration report in the directors' report. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 15. Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

In the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income for the Consolidated Entity the following related party 
transactions took place: 

Payment for goods and services: 
Payment for services from MMG Interactive (a partnership associated with Alistair Wardlaw 
and Richard Levy) 

41,109  

109,394  

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Note 16. Legal parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the legal parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Convertible note equity reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

34 

Legal Parent 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(272,148)  

(265,946) 

(272,148)  

(265,946) 

Legal Parent 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,371,359  

2,879,065 

  12,886,958   11,365,442 

1,528,749  

52,957 

1,528,749  

52,957 

  11,538,887   11,538,887 
- 
195,761 
(422,163) 

174,958  
338,675  
(694,311)  

  11,358,209   11,312,485 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 16. Legal parent entity information (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 
The legal parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The legal parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the legal parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1. 
The group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries as being subject to the requirements of accounting standards 
specifically applicable to financial statements. 

Note 17. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  Knosys  Limited  and  the  following 
wholly-owned subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd 
Principal  activities  –  Main  operating  company  of  the 
Knosys  group,  providing  operational  infrastructure, 
employees, 
resources,  Knosys  Platform 
research, development and support.  
Knosys Products Pty Ltd 
Principal  activity  –  Holder  of  the  Knosys  Platform 
intellectual property. 

sales 

 Australia 

 Australia 

Ownership interest 
2016 
2017 
% 
% 

100%   

100%  

100%   

100% 

Note 18. Events after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2017  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 19. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(2,085,018)  

(1,411,015) 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance costs 
Share based payments expense 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in revenue billed in advance 
Increase in prepayments and other debtors 
Decrease/(increase) in accrued research and development tax refund receivable 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in provision for employee benefits 

Net cash used in operating activities 

14,288  
118,367  
142,914  

3,782 
- 
195,761 

(385,154)  
298,485  
35,208  
239,630  
(22,758)   
18,902  

814,795 
(43,584) 
(60,306) 
(280,951)
(4,475) 
17,997 

(1,625,135)  

(767,996) 

Note 20 Share-based payments 

Employee share option plan 
An employee share option plan (ESOP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the consolidated entity 
may, at the discretion of the Board, grant options over ordinary shares in the company to personnel of the consolidated entity. 
The  options  are  issued  for  nil  consideration  and  are  granted  in  accordance  with  time  based  and/or  performance  targets 
established by the Board. The granting of these options gives rise to an ongoing employment benefit expense each financial 
period and this is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy on employee benefits, as detailed in Note 1. The 
expense is included in the share based payment expense amount listed in Note 4. 

As at 30 June 2017 the following options had been granted under the ESOP: 

Option 
Issue date 

Option 
Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2016 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number 

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2017 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the period 
Number 

25/10/2016  01/10/2020 

$0.25  

Total 
Weighted average exercise price 

-  1,400,000 
-   1,400,000  
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,400,000  
1,400,000  
$0.25 

- 
- 
- 

For the options issued during the 2017 financial year, the valuation model inputs to be used to determine the fair value at 
each vesting date, were as follows: 

Issue date 

 Expiry date   at issue date  

price 

Discount 

volatility 

yield 

  interest rate    at issue date 

  Share price    Exercise    Marketability  Expected    Dividend    Risk-free 

  Fair value 

25/10/2016   01/10/2020  

$0.235 

  $0.25 

0.00% 

87.57% 

  0.00% 

1.83% 

  $0.14597 

As at 30 June 2016 no options had been granted under the ESOP. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Options issued to Directors and senior management 

As at 30 June 2017 the following unvested options over ordinary shares in Knosys Limited had been issued to Directors and 
senior management (Options). These Options were issued separately to the ESOP.  

Set out below are summaries of Options issued to Directors and senior management: 

2017 

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

   Exercised 
Expired/ 
forfeited 

Issued 

Balance at   
the end of 
 the year 

  Number  

vested 

09/05/2015 
29/06/2015 

 01/07/2019 
 01/07/2019 

$0.25   
$0.25   

Weighted average exercise price 

7,400,000   
425,000  
7,825,000   

$0.25   

-   
-    
-    

-   

(2,066,666) 
- 
(2,066,666) 

5,333,334  
425,000  
5,758,334  

4,416,668 
271,000  
4,687,668  

-   

$0.25  

$0.25  

Vesting and Entitlement 
For the options issued on 9 May 2015, the Options vest over time, in equal amounts (except for slight adjustments to avoid 
fractions) every three months, commencing 1 July 2015 with the final vesting date being 1 April 2018.  For the Options issued 
on 29 June 2015, 20,000 Options vest on the first two vesting dates, and 38,500 Options vest on subsequent vesting dates. 
If the relevant holder is no longer employed or engaged, as the case may be, by the Group on a vesting date, the Options 
will not vest to that holder.  Options that have previously vested in the holder shall be retained by the holder. The Options 
will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Share upon the exercise of each Option that has vested in the holder. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3 years. 

2016 

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

   Exercised 
Expired/ 
forfeited 

Issued 

Balance at   
the end of 
 the year 

  Number  

vested 

09/05/2015 
29/06/2015 

 01/07/2019 
 01/07/2019 

$0.25   
$0.25   

-   
-  
-   

7,400,000   
425,000    
7,825,000    

Weighted average exercise price 
No options had vested or were exercisable at the end of the 30 June 2015 financial year. 

$0.25   

-   

- 
- 
- 

-   

7,400,000  
425,000  
7,825,000  

2,466,667  
117,000  
2,583,667  

$0.25  

-  

For the options issued during the 2016 financial year, the valuation model inputs to be used to determine the fair value at 
each vesting date, were as follows: 

Issue date 

 Expiry date   at issue date  

price 

Discount 

volatility 

yield 

  interest rate    at issue date 

  Share price    Exercise    Marketability  Expected    Dividend    Risk-free 

  Fair value 

09/05/2015   01/07/2019  
29/06/2015   01/07/2019  

$0.14 
$0.14 

  $0.25 
  $0.25 

30.00% 
30.00% 

60.00% 
60.00% 

  0.00% 
  0.00% 

2.27% 
2.27% 

  $0.03141 
  $0.03141 

Note 21 Segment information 

During the year the consolidated entity operated as a developer and licensor of computer software in the Australasian 
region. 
Concentration of customers – A major Australian customer in the finance sector represented 98.5% of sales revenue for the 
year (2016:98.5% of sales revenue from unrelated parties) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2017 

Note 22 Loss per share 

Consolidated 

2017 
$'000 

2016 
$'000 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners the parent 

(2,085,018)  

(1,411,015)  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted     
earnings per share 

Basic loss per share 

The 7,758,334 (2016:  8,625,000) options issued could potentially dilute basic earnings per 
share in the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 
because they are anti-dilutive for the periods presented. 

Number 

Number 

78,099,386  

74,552,255  

Cents 

Cents 

(2.67)   

(1.89)  

Note 23 Convertible Note 

During the financial period the Company raised $1,650,040 through the issue of 13,750,337 convertible notes on the 
following terms: 

-  Face value per note: 12 cents 
-  Conversion ratio: 1 note = 1 ordinary share 
-  Attaching option:  1:1 attaching option received on note conversion. 
-  Maturity date of convertible note:  31 May 2018. 
-  Conversion date of convertible note: Maturity date or earlier at the option of the noteholder 
- 
- 
-  Exercise price of an attaching option: 15 cents 
-  Expiry date of an attaching option: 31 May 2018 

Interest payment date: At the earlier of maturity date or conversion date 
Interest rate: 10% per annum 

Under Australian accounting standards AASB 132, the Company has classified the convertible note as a compound financial 
instrument. The initial carrying amount of the convertible note has been allocated to its equity and liability components. The 
equity component is assigned the residual amount after deducting from the fair value of the instrument as a whole the 
amount separately determined for the liability component.  
The Company determined the carrying amount of the liability component by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that 
does not have an associated equity component. The carrying amount of the convertible note represented by the option to 
convert the instrument into ordinary shares was then determined by deducting the fair value of the financial liability from the 
fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2017 

In the directors' opinion: 

●   the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Accounting Standards, 

the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

●   the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

●   the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 

30 June 2017 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

●   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors  

________________________________ 
Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
Director 

30 August 2017 
Melbourne 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Knosys Limited (the Company and its controlled 
entities (the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as 
at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, 
which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given 
to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern  

We draw attention to the financial report, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $2,085,018 
and net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,625,135 during the year ended 30 June 2017. As 
stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 23 
The Group issued convertible notes on 12 May 2017 for 
$1.5 million with a maturity date of 31 May 2018 unless 
converted into a share and an option. Because the 
convertible notes have a fixed conversion formula (1 share 
+ attaching option for every note) they are deemed to be a 
hybrid security featuring a debt component with an equity 
component. 

Accounting for these transactions is complex. Upon initial 
recognition the debt component is measured at fair value, 
with the residual value taken to equity.  

The accurate recording of the transactions associated with 
the convertible notes is dependent on the following: 

—  The determination of an interest rate applicable to the 
fair value of the debt -component, which was deemed 
to be 24%, notwithstanding that the coupon rate of the 
note is 10%; 

—  Accruing an amortised interest charge on the note 

applying the fair value interest rate; 

—  Recording the residual value of the note in equity; and 

—  Classifying the note as current or non-current in the 

Statement of Financial Position. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Examining the underlying convertible 

notes and ensuring that the 
underlying inputs were appropriately 
recorded in the model used to derive 
values in these financial statements; 

—  Assessing the allocation of the 

convertible notes between equity and 
debt in line with the requirements of 
AASB 132; 

—  Consulting our Corporate Advisory 

division to ascertain the 
reasonableness of the 24% fair value 
interest rate, in the context of like-for-
like companies with similar credit 
ratings and leverage profiles. 

We also assessed the adequacy of the 
Group’s disclosures in the financial 
statements in respect of the convertible 
notes. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 20 
The Group operates an employee share option 
payment plan and also has existing plans for the 
issue of options to directors and key 
management personnel. Both plans include 
service-based vesting periods. 

Each of the arrangements which form part of the 
plan required significant judgments and 
estimations by management, including the 
following: 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Evaluating the fair values of share-based 
payment arrangements by agreeing 
assumptions to third party evidence. In 
determining the grant dates, we evaluated 
what were the most appropriate dates based 
on the terms and conditions of the share-
based payment arrangements; 

—  The evaluation of the grant date of each 

—  Determining the grant dates and evaluating 

arrangement, and the evaluation of the fair 
value of the underlying share price of the 
company as at that grant date; 

what were the most appropriate dates based 
on the terms and conditions of the share-
based payment arrangements;  

—  The evaluation of the vesting charge taken 
to the profit and loss in-respect of the 
accrual of service conditions attached to 
those share-based payment arrangements; 
and 

—  The evaluation of key inputs into the Black-
Scholes option pricing model, including the 
significant judgment of the forecast volatility 
of the share option over its exercise period. 

The results of these share-based payment 
arrangements materially affect the disclosures 
of these financial statements, including the 
vesting charge that affects disclosures of key 
management personnel remuneration. 

—  Evaluating the progress of the vesting of 
share-based payments within the service 
period; and 

—  For the specific application of the Black-

Scholes option pricing model, we assessed 
the experience of the expert used to advise 
the value of the arrangement.  We retested 
some of the assumptions used in the model 
and recalculated those fair values using the 
skill and know-how of our Corporate Advisory 
team. We considered that the forecast 
volatility applied in the model to be 
appropriately reasonable and within industry 
norms. 

We also reconciled the vesting of these share-
based payment arrangements to disclosures 
made in both the disclosures in the Remuneration 
Report and key management personnel 
compensation note.   

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

4 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 

error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

—  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

—  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

—  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern.  

—  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.  

—  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our 
audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2017.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Knosys Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN: 59 116 151 136 

N.S. Benbow 
Director 

Melbourne, 30th August 2017 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Additional information for listed companies  

1. 

Shareholding as at 24 August 2017 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

Above 100,001  

Number  Number 

Holders  Ordinary 
Shares 

10 

22 

54 

2,604 

79,564 

499,103 

206 

8,227,979 

43  69,290,136 

335  78,099,386 

b. 

c. 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 21. 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Consolidated Group’s 
register as at 24 August 2017 are:  

Shareholder 

1  Panchito Services Pty Ltd  

2  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  

3  Vabake Pty Ltd  and Vabake Pty Ltd 

   Number 

Ordinary 
shares 

19,100,000 

19,100,000 

10,292,260 

% 

24.46 

24.46 

13.18 

d. 

Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

— 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

e. 

The names of the shareholders whose shares are escrowed until 9 September 2017 are:  

Shareholder 

1  Panchito Services Pty Ltd  
2  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  
3  Vabake Pty Ltd  and Vabake Pty Ltd 
4  Gale Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd  
5  Haven Super Pty Ltd  
6  Vault (WA) Pty Ltd  
  Total 

        f.     

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

46 

   Number 

Ordinary 
shares 
19,100,000 

19,100,000 

9,550,000 

2,250,000 

450,000 

450,000 

50,900,000 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 
19,100,000 
19,100,000 
9,921,130 
6,039,288 
2,250,000 
1,047,799 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 
24.46 
24.46 
12.70 
7.73 
2.88 
1.34 

875,978 

759,116 

712,900 
695,000 
631,897 
509,645 
492,506 
450,000 
450,000 
406,864 
371,130 
367,500 

1.12 

0.97 

0.91 
0.89 
0.81 
0.65 
0.63 
0.58 
0.58 
0.52 
0.48 
0.47 

357,142 
320,000 

64,857,895 

0.46 
0..41 

83.05 

Knosys Limited 
Additional information for listed companies  

Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

7 

8 

9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

19 
20 

Panchito Services Pty Ltd  
Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  
Vabake Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd HUB24 Custodial Serv Ltd 
Gale Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd  
Alocasia Pty Limited  
Rofra Investments Pty Ltd  

Vonetta Pty Ltd  
Netwealth Investments Limited  
Hydro Nominees Pty Ltd  
Netwealth Investments Limited  
Jetan Pty Ltd 
Peta Pty Ltd  
Haven Super Pty Ltd  
Vault (WA) Pty Ltd  
Moonah Capital Pty Ltd 
Vabake Pty Ltd 
P D Williamson Super Pty Ltd  
Mr Brendon Patrick Waller 
Yallipse Pty Ltd 

2. 

The name of the Company Secretary is Mr Stephen Kerr. 

3. 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:  

Suite 9.08, Level 9, 2 Queen Street  

MELBOURNE VIC 3000 

Telephone 03 9046 9700 

4. 

Registers of securities are held at the following addresses: 

Automic Registry Services 

Suite 310, Level 3, 50 Holt Street 

SURRY HILLS NSW 2010 

5. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. 

6.       In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Consolidated Group advises that, since listing on 

9 September 2015, it has used its cash in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

47