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Knosys

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FY2023 Annual Report · Knosys
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Connecting People and Information

2023  
Annual Report

Financial Year Ending 30th June 2023

Knosys Limited ACN 604 777 862
(ASX:KNO)

knosys.co

Contents

Knosys’ Mission .............................................. 1

Corporate Directory ......................................3 

Chairman’s letter to shareholders ............... 4

Knosys Today ..................................................5

CEO & Operations Report ..............................6

Board of Directors ....................................... 20

Directors’ Report......................................... 23

Remuneration Report (audited) ............................... 28

Financial Statements  ................................. 38

Directors’ declaration ................................. 68

Independent auditor’s report .....................69

Additional information for listed companies .. 75

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Knosys’ Mission

To empower organisations to 
make smarter connections 
with their information.

 Knosys’ Mission   1
 Knosys’ Mission   1

Global Clients

 2   Knosys’ Mission 

1

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Corporate Directory

Board of Directors

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 

Non-Executive Chairman

John Thompson 

CEO & Managing Director

Kathrin Mutinelli 

Non-Executive Director

Neil Wilson 

Non-Executive Director

Auditor

William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd 

20/181 William St, 

Melbourne VIC 3000 

www.williambuck.com

Registers of securities are held  
at the following address:

Automic Registry Services 

Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Ph: 1300 288 664

Principal Place of Business 
and Registered Office

Level 8, 31 Queen Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000 

Ph: +61 3 9046 9700 

www.knosys.co

 Corporate Directory   3

Connecting People and InformationChairman’s letter 
to shareholders

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Knosys Limited, I have pleasure in presenting to you the 2023 

Annual Report.  

We are pleased to report solid financial results in FY23, with total operating revenue up 

12% year on year to $9.9 million, a positive result in an extremely challenging economic 

environment. Recurring revenues increased year on year by 16% due to several new contracts 

signed in the second half of the last financial year, a full year contribution from the Libero 

business, contract extensions of key enterprise customers, including ANZ Bank, Singtel and 

Optus, and through price increases across our solutions.

Throughout the second half of the financial year, we were adversely impacted by the 
economic uncertainty and lengthening in the time to contract sign-off. As a result, we 

restructured operations to reduce headcount and improve operating efficiencies. Our 

operating expenses increased by 9% to $12.1 million in FY23 but we expect costs to reduce in 

FY24 on a growing revenue base.  

Our growth strategy was further refined late in FY23 in response to the new economic 

environment, to prioritise our investment into our areas of highest growth potential. This 

will lead to a more targeted product development and marketing approach for our leading 

Knowledge Management and Library Management solutions moving forward.

In FY23, we continued to fund our operations through operating cash flow and our net cash 

outflow for the year was up only slightly on the prior year. The Board continues to pursue a 

target of EBITDA breakeven and we expect to track towards this in FY24. Our cash balance 

and recurring revenue remain sufficient to execute on our revised growth strategy. 

We remain confident in the outlook for the year ahead, driven by increased demand for 

our solutions and a strong pipeline of prospective new contracts despite the fact that the 

economic situation caused several prospective customers to defer orders from 2H FY23 

into FY24. We are already seeing the benefits of the strategic pivot in late 2023, with 

strengthening of demand heading into FY24, particularly for our Knowledge Management 

and Library Management solutions.  

On behalf of the Directors, I would like to thank our Managing Director, John Thompson,  

our senior management team and our staff generally for their hard work and dedication 
throughout the year. 

Knosys Board members and management are very conscious that shareholders and 

potential investors face a very difficult Australian and world economic environment. Like 

most technology companies, our company has not been immune from stock market 

trends. Nonetheless, the company has experienced steady support from its shareholders. 

Accordingly, on behalf of our Board and management, I would like to thank our shareholders 

for their continuing support. Whilst conscious of the need to achieve stronger EBITDA, 

Knosys is now moving into the next phase of its growth strategy focused on the areas of 

greatest growth potential to drive sustainable earnings over the longer term.

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 

CHAIRMAN

28 August 2023 

 4   Chairman’s letter to shareholders

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Knosys Today

FOUNDED
2015

ASX 
LISTED

40 
EMPLOYEES

HQ MELBOURNE, 
AUSTRALIA

SAAS  
SOLUTIONS

320 CUSTOMERS 
GLOBALLY

16% GROWTH IN 
ARR ON PCP

OPEN SOLUTIONS 
WITH API  
CONNECTIONS

 Knosys Today   5

Managing 
Director & 
Operations 
Report

 6   Managing Director & Operations Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Knosys has a mission to be a 
leading software-as-a-service 
(SaaS) company connecting 
people and information. 

Knosys is a global B2B SaaS 
technology company with 
three leading SaaS solutions, 
which are designed to boost 
employee productivity, 
collaboration and connectivity 
in the digital workplace.

 Managing Director & Operations Report   7

Connecting People and InformationOperation Locations

Head Office Melbourne

Brisbane

Australia

Raleigh 
North Carolina

London

Germany

Singapore

New Zealand

America

Europe

Asia

320

Customers

25+

Countries

6

Offices

40

Employees

14

R&D Staff

 8   Managing Director & Operations Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Managing Director Operations Report

In FY23, Knosys delivered a strong set of financial results, with total operating revenue up 12% 

and recurring revenue from license and support fees up 16%. These results were driven by new 

customer acquisitions, increased revenue per customer and a full 12-month contribution from the 

acquired Libero business. 

Over the past year, the focus was on integration, consolidation and strategy refinement to 

prioritise the areas of highest growth potential, following two years of acquisition growth, which 

expanded the solution suite and increased the operational footprint globally.

FY23 Financial Highlights

Key financial metrics in the 2023 financial year:

• 

License and support fee revenues increased by 16% to $9.6m (FY22: $8.3m); 

•  Total operating revenue for the consolidated entity increased by 12% to $9.9m (2022: $8.9m);

•  Total income for the consolidated entity, including R&D rebate, increased by 15% to $10.8m 

(2022: $9.5m);

•  The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax was $2.2m (2022: Loss of 

$3.1m), including one-off acquisition costs of $30,702, non-cash charges for amortisation of 

intangibles of $711,310 and non-cash share-based remuneration expense of $410,916; 

•  Net cash outflow from operating activities was $0.8m (2022 outflow: $0.2m); and 

•  The consolidated entity had net assets of $7.2m at 30 June 2023 (2022: $8.9m) and held cash 

and cash equivalents of $2.0m (2022: $3.1m). 

These results reflect predominately organic growth as well as the full year impact of the Libero 

business (acquired August 2021).

FY23 Review of Operations

In FY23, Knosys grew recurring revenues by 16% to $9.6 million through new customer 

acquisition, contract extensions with key enterprise customers, an increase in average revenue 

per customer and a full 12-month contribution from the Libero business (10 months in FY22). 

The Australian business accounts for 63% of total revenue which was up 12% in FY23, driven by 

contract price increases for GreenOrbit and Knowledge IQ customers as well as the full year 

impact in FY23 of Knowledge IQ contracts with Services Tasmania (started March 2022) and 

Services SA (started June 2022), the commencement of license fees under the Health  

Direct contract and a full year contribution from the Libero business.

Combined revenue from the United States, New Zealand, Europe, Asia and Rest of World, 

accounts for 37% of revenue which was up 11% in FY23. United States operations benefited from 

GreenOrbit’s increased revenue per customer through contract price increases, while European 

operations benefited from a full 12-month contribution from the Libero business.  

Over the past year, Knosys successfully implemented initiatives to increase the average revenue 

per customer across the domestic and international customer base, including upselling and 

relinquishing uneconomic customers. The sales and marketing team focused on new business 

lead generation, tender responses and the renewal and expansion of existing customer contracts 

across all solutions. In addition, Knosys successfully implemented a program to transition more 

customers to multi-year contracts to build Lifetime Contract Value (LCV). 

 Managing Director Operations Report   9

Connecting People and Information 
117%

Increase in  
operating  
revenue since  
FY21

320

Customers

85%

Gross Profit  
Margin

~6%

Customer churn  
per annum

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)

FY23 Key Highlights

$9.5m

ARR as at  
July 2023

20%

R&D spend as  
% of Revenue

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23*

July’23** 
Run Rate

KM

GO

LIB

*FY16 - FY23 reflects actual licence and support fee revenue for the year 
**July’23 ARR reflects July’23 month’s recurring revenue annualised to give an annual run rate

 10   Managing Director Operations Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)

Key customer contract renewals and extensions in FY23 included:

•  ANZ Bank three-year contract extension to June 2025 for KnowledgeIQ , with a total contract 

value over $5 million;

•  Singtel two-year contract extension to January 2025 for KnowledgeIQ , with a total contract 

value of $750K;

•  Optus additional one-year contract extension to January 2025 for KnowledgeIQ , with a total 

contract value over $1 million;

•  Over 15 public library customers renewed, with multi-year contracts

These renewals provide visibility on our recurring revenue base over the years ahead and enable 

strategic investment decisions to be made on our product development roadmap. 

Although Knosys grew revenues in FY23, the company was impacted by a lengthening of time 

frames to finalise and proceed to contract sign-off, reflecting the mixed economic signals and 

corporate planning uncertainty affecting some customers. Most of these delayed contracts have 

been pushed back into FY24 with decisions expected in the current financial year. 

In FY23, Knosys increased investment in solution development and further refined the sales and 

marketing strategy to build a portfolio of market leading SaaS solutions across key industry 

verticals, including Health, Financial Services, Retail and Government. The future roadmap for 

all solutions was updated with new advanced features, a distinct marketing position and clear 

target markets. 

Growth in the top line was achieved with disciplined cost control and self-funded investment 

through operating cash flow. In early 2023, Knosys restructured its support and testing 

capability through onshoring operations previously delivered by a team in India. This operational 

restructure delivered improved customer support and enhanced product development 

capability in a more efficient manner. 

Over the past year, employee costs increased in line with market trends by 3% to $7.9 million and 

operational expenses were up 9% to $12.1 million. Operating cash flow was carefully managed 

with limited cash burn of $0.8m in FY23. The cash balance of $2 million as at 30 June 2023 

increased to $4.2m in late July due to the timing of cash receipts. 

Review, refocus and restructure in June 2023

In the last quarter of FY23, Knosys refined its business strategy to meet the changing market 

conditions, prioritising specific solution development and customer acquisition in the areas 

of highest potential growth of Libero library management and knowledge management. Both 

solutions have the potential to be leaders in their respective markets, as they are considered 
business critical to existing and potential customers. 

The strategic review of the Knosys solution portfolio included an assessment of the opportunity 

provided by the increased awareness and capability of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The updated 

roadmap includes consideration of the integration of emerging AI services that will deliver 

enhanced and new capacility in the Knosys solutions.

The refocused growth strategy was supported by a restructure of operations in late Q4,  

which should result in an estimated $1m reduction in future annual operating costs, achieved 

primarily through a reduction in head count. This continued focus on reducing group operational 

costs positions the Company well to pursue its objective of operating at a minimum of 

breakeven EBITDA.

 FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)   11

Connecting People and InformationSolution portfolio

Knosys has a mission to empower Governments and their agencies and businesses of all sizes, 

from large enterprise organisations to small companies, to make smarter connections with their 

information.

Our focus is on developing solutions that enable businesses to make the most of information and 

knowledge assets that sit within their organisation. We offer three market leading solutions across 

Knowledge Management, Employee Experience and Library Management.

Knosys generates revenue from three SaaS solutions across Knowledge Management, Employee 

Experience and Library Management and operates a shared services model for product 

development, customer support, and sales and marketing.

 12   FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Knowledge Management 

Intuitive Platform

KnowledgeIQ - Intuitive platform supporting your corporate teams, call centres and 
customers. Unlocking knowledge to help employees and customers find answers and 
information quickly when they need it. Trusted single source of truth for everyone.

Intranet - Employee 

Experience Solution

GreenOrbit - Everything your employee needs built in. Empowering digital 
workplace with the best employee tools to communicate, collaborate and engage 
through an intelligent intranet. Creating inspiring experiences.

Library Management 

Innovative Solution

Libero - A powerful library management system to manage all your resources in the 
digital workspace. Libero is cloud based enabling your employees and members to 
access your library management solution anywhere, at anytime.

 FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)   13

Connecting People and InformationRevenue by product and geography

Knosys has a diversified revenue base, by product and by geography.

FY23 Revenue by Product

24%

36%

40%

KM

GO

LIB

FY23 Revenue by Geography

4% 2%

6%

18%

70%

AUS & NZ

US

ROW

EU

ASIA

 14   FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 20232

Customers 
Expect 
Consistency

1

Remote 
Workers

3

Information 
Governance & 
Compliance

4

Content 
Explosion 
and Silos

Industry trends driving demand for the Knosys product suite

An organisation’s ability to engage, inform, automate, modernise, and deliver the ultimate customer/employee 

experience from wherever customers engage from and employees work from, is crucial to maintaining a competitive 

position and sustained business success. 

The Knosys solutions are extremely well positioned to fulfill that need, providing organisations with the security of 

business continuity and functional productivity improvement, in an increasingly demanding environment. 

The four key drivers of demand across all our solutions are: 

1

2

3

4

 The growth in number of remote workers, which started before covid and accelerated over 

the past few years during covid and is now moving to a hybrid office/home work-model. 

 Increased customer expectations of consistent information across all channels, including  

at the physical office, a contact centre, a mobile phone, website or chat bot. 

 The need for high quality governance and compliance processes, which are especially 

important for organisations that operate in a highly regulated environment, as these 

organisations need to be able to track and trace all interactions with their customers. 

 The content explosion and information overload, driving demand for our solutions which 

simplify and prioritise information to ensure that workers only see the information they 

need to perform their role with increasing efficiency and effectiveness. 

 FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)   15

Connecting People and InformationKnosys is a global 
organisation bringing 
people and technology 
solutions together

 16   FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Growth Strategy

In order to achieve its strategic growth goals,  
Knosys has outlined a five pillar growth strategy.

1

Grow revenue 
from existing 
customers

•  Increase numbers of users, and sites through 

upselling to existing customers.

•  Expand sales to existing customers via upsell of 

solutions and cloud upgrade projects

2

New customers 
and new 
markets

•  Structure sales and marketing activity to 

accelerate pipeline growth and new customer 
acquisition in key markets.

•  Expand sales activity into key markets not 

already purchasing.

3

4

5

Grow our 
brand 
awareness

•  Attract new and retain customers.

•  Attract and retain top employee talent

•  Strengthen our brand to support better price points 

and more wins.

•  Be a thought leader and industry innovator

Expand 
solutions 
offering and 
Intellectual 
Property (IP) 

•  Expand solutions offering through investment in 

additional features and technology services such as 
Artificial Intelligence (AI).

•  Build out unique capabilities on the Library 

management and Knowledge management solutions.

Accelerate 
growth 
through 
acquisitions

•   Pursue strategic, technology aligned and 

operationally compatible acquisitions, if the 
opportunity, timing and funding align.

 FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)   17

Connecting People and InformationSales & Marketing

Finance & Ad min

Custo m er Support

Our People

By Region

8%

8%

2%

82%

Number of Employees

AU

UK

US

EU

By Department

20

15

10

5

0

Non-Exec Director
Technology

Executive

40

Employees

30%
Female

70% 
Male

Knosys advises that within the digital and technology workforce, we are sitting 

above the average for the number of women employed, with women composing 

30% of all Knosys staff and 38% of executive, middle management, and Board of 

Director positions.

 18   FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Our People

Our people are one of our greatest strengths and diversity and equity of opportunity are 

integral elements of Knosys’ open and inclusive culture. Knosys strongly believes that diverse 

and inclusive teams are more creative, resourceful and knowledgeable. They generate broader 

perspectives and ideas, and they improve overall engagement. Ultimately Knosys’ goal is to 

encourage and support all forms of diversity within the workforce and create an environment 

where all employees are valued and feel able to be their full selves in the workplace. During 

FY2023 we continued to focus on supporting the health and wellbeing of our people and 

implemented a new HR hub to develop a range of resources and programs for all team members 

going forward. 

Outlook

Knosys enters FY24 with a strong foundation of recurring revenue and a strengthening pipeline 

of enterprise and mid-market opportunities. There are early signs of improved market demand 

after many months of delayed decision making from customers at the corporate level around the 

procurement of new technology projects. The refined growth strategy to prioritise investment 

in Library Management and Knowledge Management Solutions is expected to deliver benefits 

in FY24 and beyond. The focus will remain firmly on disciplined cost control in FY24 as the 

Company continues to target EBITDA breakeven. 

I would like to thank the whole Knosys team for their dedication and hard work over the past 

year. I would also like to thank our shareholders, for their ongoing support as we reposition the 

Company for sustainable growth in the years ahead.

John Thompson 

Managing Director

28 August 2023 

Melbourne

 FY23 Review of Operations (cont’d)   19

Connecting People and InformationBoard of 
Directors

 20   Board of Directors

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Information on directors

HON. ALAN STOCKDALE AO NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Experience and expertise

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO
Non-Executive Chairman

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO served as Treasurer in the Victorian Government from 
1992 to 1999 and his responsibilities included the Government reform agenda 
and general financial management. As Treasurer, Alan was responsible for the 
privatisation of $A30 billion of Government business enterprises. He was also 
Minister for IT and Multimedia from 1996 to 1999, promoting Victoria as a leader in 
the application of multimedia and new information technologies.

In the private sector, Alan was employed by Macquarie Bank for a total of six years, 
co-leading the Macquarie team that successfully bid to acquire Sydney Airport. 
Taking on a number of other corporate advisory roles, he was involved in a wide 
range of infrastructure transactions, especially in the power, gas and transport 
sectors in Australia and overseas. Alan has developed a career as a company 
Chairman and director of a number of ASX-listed companies and of various unlisted 
companies and not-for-profit organisations. He is Chairman of X2M Connect Limited 
and has been Chairman of Axon Instruments Inc (incorporated in the USA and listed 
on the ASX), Symex Holdings Limited, Senetas Corporation Limited and a director 
of Marriner Financial Limited - all companies listed on the ASX. He was previously 
a consultant to Metro Trains, a consultant to Maddocks Lawyers, a member of 
the Advisory Board of Lazard Australia and Chairman of the Medical Research 
Commercialisation Fund. He was Federal President of the Liberal Party from 2008 
to 2014. Alan holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Arts, both completed at 
the University of Melbourne, is a Barrister of the Supreme Courts of Victoria and 
NSW and the High Court of Australia and was a Fellow of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. Alan is based in Victoria and has been a director of Knosys 
since 30 April 2015.

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the last 3 years

X2M Connect Limited

Interests in shares

500,000 ordinary shares

Interests in options

Nil Options

KATHRIN MUTINELLI

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Experience and expertise

Kathrin Mutinelli
Non-Executive Director

Kathrin Mutinelli is a strategist whose career has focused on organisational growth, 
specifically in Australia and across the APAC in multinational and culturally diverse 
environments. Advising leaders of global organisations on strategy such as 
Lockheed Martin, Sikorsky, Gulfstream and various Australian companies on capital 
requirements to fund growth such as WorkPac, The Blue Space, Stacked Farm, 
Zetaris, AirBolt and Alii.  

As founder and Managing Director of SeventyTwo Capital, Kathrin works with a team 
of specialists to support Australia’s most ambitious entrepreneurs and business 
leaders to realise their growth ambitions through strategy development and 
access to capital. She has also created a partnership with UQ to provide practical 
experience to BAFE students with an interest in investing and was a guest lecturer 
at Bond University on the topic of strategy.

Her skills were honed while a Director at Deloitte, refined through her MBA at 
RMIT, and developed further through the AICD and at the Harvard Business School 
where she completed her Corporate Director’s Certificate which covered board 
effectiveness, compensation and risk committees. 

Kathrin is based in Brisbane and has been a director since 1 September 2021.

Directorships held in other listed 

entities in the last 3 years

Nil

Interests in shares

700,000 ordinary shares

Interests in options

Nil Options

 Board of Directors   21

Connecting People and InformationNEIL WILSON

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Experience and expertise

Neil Wilson is an experienced business leader and entrepreneur with corporate, 

startup, founder and public company experience, having held the position of Managing 

Director and Chief Executive Officer of Oakton Limited (ASX:OKN) for nine years, until its 

acquisition by Dimension Data in 2014. He is a practitioner in the digital and technology 

domain and has extensive experience in general management and CEO management 

across private and public company scenarios. 

Neil was CEO of the Victoria Racing Club (VRC) for three and a half years and was 

appointed the VRC Chairman in November 2020. He is currently Chairman of Nexon and 

CharterX, Chairman of Dubber Corporation Limited and is a Member of the Advisory 

boards for Clipboard, Alex Solutions and InfoCentric. Neil holds a Bachelor of Business, is 

a CPA and a Member of the Australian Computer Society. Neil is based in Melbourne and 

has been a director since 1 December 2020.

Neil Wilson
Non-Executive Director

Directorships held in other 

listed entities in the last 3 years

Dubber Corporation Limited

Interests in shares

750,000 ordinary shares

Interests in options

Nil Options

JOHN THOMPSON

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Experience and expertise

John Thompson (BEng Hons, MBA) has held the role of CEO since 18 July 2016. Mr. 

Thompson brings a wealth of leadership experience having worked for more than 20 

years at the helm of renowned technology companies. Most recently, Mr. Thompson 

spent 11 years as CEO of Sigtec and 5 years as CEO of Wavenet International, in addition 

to 5 years with CS Communications and Systems in New York and London. Mr. Thompson 

received a first class honours degree in Engineering from the Queensland University of 

Technology and a Master of Business Administration from the City University Business 

School in London. Mr. Thompson has a strong record of driving sales and revenue and 

has extensive experience as a capable CEO providing pivotal leadership expertise across 

UK, US, Australia and New Zealand markets for multi-national, listed, IPO and start-up 

technology companies. John is based in Melbourne and has been a director since 26 

September 2018.

John Thompson
Managing Director

Directorships held in other 

listed entities in the last 3 years

Nil

Interests in shares

2,417,857 ordinary shares

Interests in options

6,000,000 Options

 22   Board of Directors

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ 
Report

 Directors’ Report   23

Directors’ Report

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity 

(referred to hereafter as the ‘consolidated entity’) consisting of Knosys Limited (referred to hereafter as 

the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 

30 June 2023.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Knosys Limited during the period from 1 July 2022 to the date 

of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Hon. Alan Stockdale

Non-executive Chairman

John Thompson

Managing Director

Kathrin Mutinelli

Non-executive Director 

Neil Wilson

Non-executive Director 

Each of Alan Stockdale, Kathrin Mutinelli and Neil Wilson are considered to be independent directors.

Review of operations and financial performance

Refer to Managing Directors Report on page 23.

Material business risks

The material business risks faced by the consolidated entity that could have an effect on 
its financial prospects include:

Growth, profitability and positive cashflow

The ability of the consolidated entity to self-fund its operations and strategic plans is 
dependent on its ability to maintain and grow its revenue line and its ability to manage 
operational expenses to achieve positive or near breakeven operational results and 
cashflows. 

Loss of key customers

The consolidated entity’s top two enterprise customers contribute 17% and 10% of annual 
revenue respectively. The loss of the commercial relationship with either one of these 
customers could cause a material reduction in annual revenue, if not replaced with new 
business, and would require the company to reduce its operational costs accordingly.

Technological advancements

The consolidated entity operates in the information technology environment which 
is subject to rapid changes and developments in products and solutions. Without an 
appropriate level of research and development by the consolidated entity its solutions risk 
becoming outdated and uncompetitive.

 24   Directors’ Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
Competitive environment

The consolidated entity continually researches the market in order to understand and 
adapt to the competitive environment in which it operates, however existing competitors 
and new entrants to the market who may have greater resources and/or new leading-
edge technologies could reduce the competitiveness of the consolidated entity’s 
solutions and pose a risk to it maintaining and growing recurring revenues.

Access to capital markets

The consolidated entity’s ability to grow rapidly or to deal with unforeseen adverse 
commercial outcomes may depend in part on its ability to access equity funding. There 
can be no assurance that any such equity funding will be available to the consolidated 
entity on favourable terms and, if so, the consolidated entity may not be able to take 
advantage of growth opportunities or respond fully to adverse circumstances. 

Legislative change

The consolidated entity is subject to the general legislative frameworks of the markets 
in which it operates and is therefore affected by any legislative changes, along with its 
competitors. The consolidated entity invests in research and development and regularly 
receives an annual tax rebate of $500,000 or greater. The consolidated entity is currently 
of the size where a change in tax legislation, that adversely affects the consolidated 
entity’s ability to claim this rebate, could compromise the consolidated entity’s ability to 
fully fund its desired level of research and development. 

Supplier relationships

The consolidated entity relies on its world leading primary hosting provider to host SaaS 
solutions and managed services to the majority of its customers. Should the provider 
suffer outages due to exceptional circumstances which cause disruption to the hosting 
service the consolidated entity’s products and services may also be disrupted.

Principal activities

During the financial period the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity were 

computer software development and licencing.

Dividends

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial 

year, other than those matters mentioned above.

 Directors’ Report   25

Connecting People and InformationMatters subsequent to the end of the financial year

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may 

significantly affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the 

consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Knosys expects a continued expansion of the market and the adoption of its range of software 

solutions designed to boost productivity, collaboration and connectivity in the digital workplace. The 

Company is well placed to expand its customer base, in particular in Australia, US and Europe, and to 

enhance its product offerings through internal developments and further advances in technologies.

The consolidated entity has a growing sales pipeline in its global markets. The Company plans to 

accelerate its investment in product development in its knowledge management and library services 

products in the year to June 2024 in order to enable the Company to remain a leading provider in its 

chosen markets.

Given the size and competitive nature of the market in which the consolidated entity operates, 

further information on likely sales opportunities, planned product development and the expected 

results of operations of the consolidated entity have not been included in this report. The directors 

have utilised the exemption in s299A(3) and have not disclosed further details as they believe it would 

be likely to result in competitors gaining a commercial advantage and could lead to unreasonable 

prejudice to the operations and financial prospects of the consolidated entity.

Environmental regulation

The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian 

Commonwealth or State law apart from instruments applicable to all companies.

Information on directors

Refer to pages 21-22 of the annual report for director information.

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen Kerr (BCom, CA, CS, FGIA) has held the role of CFO and Company Secretary since July 

2015. Stephen Kerr is a qualified chartered accountant and chartered company secretary. He is an 

experienced CFO and governance professional, having held senior finance positions in private and 
publicly listed company environments across Australia and New Zealand for over 25 years. Stephen 

holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne and is a current member of 

Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, a Fellow of the Governance institute of Australia 

and a member of The Australian Institute of Company Directors.

 26   Directors’ Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
Meetings of directors

Director attendance at Board and standing Board committee meetings held from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023, is 

set out in the table below:

Hon. Alan Stockdale

John Thompson 

Kathrin Mutinelli

Neil Wilson

FULL BOARD

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

-

-

1

1

-

-

1

1

Held: represents the number of meetings held while the director was a member of the Board or of the 

committee

The standing audit committee was established during the financial year, with audit committee duties 

previously being undertaken by the full Board.

 Directors’ Report   27

Connecting People and InformationRemuneration Report (audited)

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for 

the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 

Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 

directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Details of remuneration

Service agreements

Share-based compensation

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of 
remuneration

The objective of the consolidated entity’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for 

performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive 

reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders. The 

Board of Directors (‘the Board’) ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for 

good reward governance practices:

• 

• 

• 

• 

competitiveness and reasonableness

acceptability to shareholders

performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

transparency

The performance of the consolidated entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The 

remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high-quality personnel. 

The executive remuneration framework is structured to be market competitive and complementary to 

the strategy of the consolidated entity.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. 

Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from 

time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive 

directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. No such advice was sought 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. The chairman’s fees are determined independently to the 

fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman 

is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined 

periodically by a general meeting. The current maximum aggregate remuneration payable to non- 

executive directors of the consolidated entity in any financial year is $500,000.

 28   Directors’ Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
Executive remuneration

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration based on their 

position and responsibility, which has both fixed and variable components.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:

• 

• 

• 

• 

base pay, superannuation and non-monetary benefits

short-term performance incentives

share-based payments

other remuneration such as long service leave

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed 

annually by the Board, based on individual performance and the overall performance of the consolidated 

entity and comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example 

motor vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the consolidated entity and 

provides additional value to the executive.

The short-term incentives (‘STI’) program is designed to align the targets of the business with the targets of 

those executives responsible for meeting those targets. STI payments are granted to executives based on 

specific targets and/or key performance indicators (‘KPI’s’) being achieved. These targets are discussed in 

further detail in the description of service agreements which forms part of this Remuneration Report.

The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) include long service leave and share-based payments. Options are awarded 

to executives, vesting over a period of three years based on elapsed time and/or achievement of long-term 

incentive measures.

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration

Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity.

A portion of cash bonus and incentive payments are dependent on defined revenue and earnings targets 

being met. The remaining portion of the cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the 

Board.

In considering the performance of the consolidated entity and benefits for shareholder wealth, the 

remuneration committee have regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and 

the previous financial years. 

Revenue

9,947,859

8,916,995

4,594,082

3,137,317

2,909,228

2023

$

2022

$

2021

$

2020

$

2019

$

Profit / (loss) before transaction 

costs and income tax expense

Profit / (loss) attributable to 

owners of the parent entity

Dividends paid

Revenue growth

Change in operating result

Change in share price

(2,121,481)

(2,535,746)

15,525

(908,391)

(771,912)

(2,195,604)

(3,050,548)

(543,838)

(908,391)

(771,912)

-

11.6%

 28.0%

(3.2%)

-

94.1%

(461%)

(59%)

-

46.4%

40.1%

75%

(8.6%)

-

7.8%

(17.7%)

(16%)

(30%)

-

10.8%

4.2%

25%

(31%)

Return on capital employed

(27.0%)

(32.5%)

Revenue and profit before tax are two of the financial performance targets considered in setting the Short-

Term Incentive (STI). Revenue and profit before tax amounts are in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards (AASB’s). Operating result is operating profit or loss as reported in the statement of profit or loss.

 Directors’ Report   29

Connecting People and InformationDetails of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in 

the following tables.

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year to 30 June 2023 

consisted of the following directors of Knosys Limited:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Alan Stockdale - Non-Executive Chairman

John Thompson - Managing Director

Kathrin Mutinelli - Non-Executive Director

Neil Wilson - Non-Executive Director 

And the following persons:

• 

Stephen Kerr - Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash 
salary and 
fees

$

75,000

50,228

55,000

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary

Super-
annuation

Long 
service 
leave

Equity-settled

Total

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

7,875

5,274

-

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

82,875

55,502

55,000

322,962

52,700

37,902

26,991

13,428

185,110

639,093

260,063

35,300

2,316

763,253

88,000

40,218

27,298

67,438

7,150

95,654

427,781

20,578

280,764

1,260,251

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash 
salary and 
fees

$

76,250

22,020

50,227

55,000

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary

Super-
annuation

Long 
service 
leave

Equity-settled

Total

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

$

6,250

2,202

5,023

-

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

$

82,500

24,222

55,250

55,000

308,381

73,000

44,247

26,487

13,269

298,906

764,290

248,003

48,000

10,205

759,881

121,000

54,452

27,497

67,459

12,012

25,281

166,130

511,847

465,036

1,493,109

2023

Non-Executive Directors: 

Alan Stockdale

Kathrin Mutinelli

Neil Wilson

Executive Director:

John Thompson

Other Key Management Personnel:

Stephen Kerr

2022

Non-Executive Directors: 

Alan Stockdale

Peter Pawlowitsch

Kathrin Mutinelli

Neil Wilson

Executive Director:

John Thompson

Other Key Management Personnel:

Stephen Kerr

 30   Directors’ Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
For the financial year, the actual proportions of fixed remuneration and of remuneration linked to 

performance are as follows:

2023

Fixed remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Non-Executive Directors:

Alan Stockdale (Chairman)

Kathrin Mutinelli

Neil Wilson

Managing Director:

John Thompson

100% 

100% 

100% 

63% 

-%

-%

-%

8% 
(14.6% available)

-%

-%

-%

29%

Other Key Management Personnel:

Stephen Kerr

70%

8% 
(13.3% available)

22%

2022

Fixed remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Non-Executive Directors:

Alan Stockdale (Chairman)

Peter Pawlowitsch

Kathrin Mutinelli

Neil Wilson

Managing Director:

John Thompson

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

51% 

-%

-%

-%

-%

10% 
(13% available)

Other Key Management Personnel:

Stephen Kerr

58%

9% 
(12% available)

-%

-%

-%

-%

39%

33%

Service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service 

agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name:

Title:

John Thompson

Chief Executive Officer

Agreement commenced:

18 July 2016

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Details:

Annual base salary package for the year ending 30 June 2023 of $377,057  

including superannuation. Remuneration to be reviewed annually by the 

Board,

6-month termination notice by either party, STI performance bonus of up 

to $100,000 (including statutory superannuation) based on financial and 

non-financial KPI’s, including achievement of budget, over achievement 

of budget, new sales orders, leadership, customer relations, investor 

relations, and product development. Non-disclosure, non-solicitation 

and non-compete clauses apply. An amount of $52,700 relating to 

performance in the 2023 year was assessed as a bonus entitlement for 

the 2023 financial year.

 Directors’ Report   31

Connecting People and InformationName:

Title:

Stephen Kerr

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Agreement commenced:

9 June 2015

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Details:

Annual base salary package for the year ending 30 June 2023 of 

$287,361 including superannuation, employment is for four days 

per week during normal working hours on days agreed with the 

CEO and reasonable additional hours during these days in order 

to perform responsibilities and duties. Remuneration is to be 

reviewed annually by the Board, 3-month termination notice by 

either party, STI performance bonus of up to $60,000 (including 

statutory superannuation) based on financial and non-financial 

KPI’s, non- disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete clauses. 

An amount of $35,300 relating to performance in the 2023 year 

was assessed as a bonus entitlement in the 2023 financial year.

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal 

for misconduct.

Share-based compensation

Loan funded shares

The terms and conditions of each issue of loan funded shares which affect the remuneration of key 

management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date

Number of shares

Expiry date

Issue price

Fair value per loan 
share at grant date

October 2021

243,750

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2021

October 2021

October 2021

97,500

97,500

97,500

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2021

260,000

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2021

October 2021

October 2021

146,250

146,250

146,250

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2026

15.0 cents

October 2021

390,000

October 2026

15.0 cents

6.3 cents

6.4 cents

6.9 cents

7.4 cents

7.8 cents

9.2 cents

9.2 cents

9.2 cents

9.1 cents

No loan funded shares were granted to directors in this financial year.

Participants acquire loan funded shares using a loan provided by the consolidated entity. The 

loan is interest-free and limited recourse in accordance with the loan terms. The loan shares are 

restricted securities. The loan terms require the loan to be repaid before a participant can receive 

any proceeds from the sale of their shares. 

Refer Note 25 in the notes to the financial statements, for further details and general terms of the 

loan funded shares.

 32   Directors’ Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
Options

The terms and conditions of each issue of options which affect the remuneration of key management 

personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date

Number of shares

Expiry date

Exercise price

Fair value per loan 
share at grant date

December 2021

1,166,250

December 2021

December 2021

December 2021

466,500

466,500

466,500

December 2021

1,244,000

December 2021

December 2021

December 2021

699,750

699,750

699,750

December 2021

1,866,000

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

July 2026

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

15.0 cents

7.3 cents

7.3 cents

7.7 cents

8.3 cents

8.7 cents

10.1 cents

10.1 cents

10.1 cents

10.0 cents

6,000,000 of the above options were granted to director, John Thompson in December 2021. These 

options and those issued to other key management personnel vest in accordance with the terms listed 

in Note 25 of the financial statements.

Shares issued on the exercise of options.

No ordinary shares of Knosys Limited were issued to key management personnel during the year ended 

30 June 2023 and up to the date of this report on the exercise of options granted.

Additional disclosures relating to key management 
personnel

Shareholding

The number of shares in the company (including loan funded shares) held during the financial year by 

each director and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including 

their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at the 
start of the 
year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Cessation 
as a 
director

Forfeited

Balance at the 
end of the year

Ordinary shares

Alan Stockdale

Kathrin Mutinelli

Neil Wilson

John Thompson

Stephen Kerr

500,000

700,000

750,000

2,417,857

3,228,902

7,596,759

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

700,000

750,000

2,417,857

3,228,902

7,596,759

 Directors’ Report   33

Connecting People and Information 
Option holding

The number of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each 

director and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their 

personally related parties, is set out below:

Options over ordinary shares

John Thompson

Stephen Kerr

Balance at 
the start 
of the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Balance at 
the end of 
the year - 
vested

Balance at 
the end of 
the year - 
unvested

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

6,000,000

1,775,000

7,775,000

-

-

-

1,980,000

4,020,000

6,000,000

585,750

1,189,250

1,775,000

2,565,750

5,209,250

7,775,000

There were no other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Options

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Knosys Limited under option are as follows:

Date of expiry

Option type

Exercise price

Number under options

1 July 2026

unlisted

$0.15

10,550,000

Each option carries no rights other than the right, once vested, to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary 

share at the exercise price.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their 

capacity as a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is 

a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors 

and executives of the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 

2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the 

premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 

the auditor of the company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the 

auditor of the company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 

proceedings on behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company 

is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those 

proceedings.

 34   Directors’ Report

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
Non-audit services

The Board is responsible for the maintenance of audit independence. Specifically, the Board Charter 

ensures the independence of the auditor is maintained by:

• 

• 

limiting the scope and nature of non audit services that may be provided; and

requiring that permitted non audit services must be pre approved by the Chairman of the Board.

During the year William Buck, the Group’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition 

to the audit and review of the financial statements. The Board has considered the non audit services 

provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with the advice provided by the Board, is 

satisfied that the provision of those non audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, 

and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 

following reasons:

• 

 All non audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the 

Group and have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and

• 

 The non audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor 

independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 

Independence Standards) as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditors own work, 

acting in a management or decision making capacity for the consolidated entity, acting as an 

advocate for the consolidated entity or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the consolidated entity, William Buck, for audit and non 

audit services provided during the year are set out in Note 18.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations 

Act 2001 is set out on the following page.

Auditor

William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations 

Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 

Director

28 August 2023 

Melbourne

 Directors’ Report   35

Connecting People and Information 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF KNOSYS LIMITED  

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2023 there have 
been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

R. P. Burt 
Director 
Melbourne, 28 August 2023 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555 

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com.au 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys empowers 
organisations. 
Boosting productivity, 
collaboration and 
connectivity in the  
digital workplace.

 Directors’ Report   37

Connecting People and InformationFinancial 
Statements 

Consolidated

30 June 2023

ABN 96 604 777 862

 38   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Contents

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income ........40

Statement of financial position ...........................................................41

Statement of changes in equity ......................................................... 42

Statement of cash flows ..................................................................... 43

Notes to the financial statements ..................................................... 44

Directors’ declaration ......................................................................... 68

Independent auditor’s report ............................................................ 69

General information

The financial statements cover Knosys Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Knosys 

Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are 

presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Knosys Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:KNO) and is incorporated and 

domiciled in Australia. 

Registered office and principal place of business

Part Level 8 

31 Queen Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are 

included in the directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 28 August 2023, in accordance with 

a resolution of directors. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial 

statements.

 Financial Statements    39

Connecting People and Information 
 
 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Revenue

Research and development tax refund

Other income

Expenses

Consolidated

Notes

2023 
$

2022 
$

3

2

9,947,859

8,916,995

858,149

39,278

539,643

7,608

Licence fee and support expense

(1,572,143)

(1,189,504)

Payments to suppliers for research and development activities

(499,501)

(228,198)

Employee benefits expense

4

(7,876,739)

(7,613,162)

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Legal and accounting expense

Travel and accommodation expense

Finance costs

Administration and corporate expense

(876,847)

(927,925)

(321,075)

(260,917)

(143,287)

(147,439)

(4,135)

(9,600)

(1,673,040)

(1,623,247)

Profit / (Loss) before acquisition costs1 and income tax

(2,121,481)

(2,535,746)

Transaction costs related to acquisition of businesses

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

4

5

(30,702)

(499,196)

(2,152,183)

(3,034,942)

(43,421)

(15,606)

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable  
to owners of the Knosys Limited

(2,195,604)

(3,050,548)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Foreign currency translation

(51,533)

(27,747)

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable  

to owners of Knosys Limited

(2,247,137)

(3,078,295)

Loss per share for loss attributable to the  

owners of the parent

Basic and diluted loss per share

Cents

Cents

27

(1.04)

(1.44)

1This is a non-GAAP disclosure included due to the material level of transaction costs related to acquisition of businesses

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 40   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023 

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Accrued research and development tax refund receivable

Prepayments & sundry receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

Buildings - Right-of-use asset

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Lease liability

Contract liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Lease liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Share based payments reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Accumulated losses

Consolidated

Notes

2023 
$

2022 
$

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

12

13

2,017,110

3,095,702

2,427,234

2,382,668

650,000

550,000

325,554

337,008

5,419,898

6,365,378

8,173,786

8,885,095

89,557

157,662

73,986

79,761

8,421,005

9,038,842

13,840,903

15,404,220

911,388

1,038,554

708,378

89,958

741,667

94,705

5,017,665

4,534,870

6,727,389

6,409,796

24,050

68,739

-

-

24,050

68,739

6,751,439

6,478,535

7,089,464

8,925,685

15

25

17,488,521

17,488,521

1,452,442

1,041,526

(80,823)

(29,290)

(11,770,676)

(9,575,072)

Total equity

7,089,464

8,925,685

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 Financial Statements    41

Connecting People and Information 
 
 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Issued 
capital  
$

Reserves  
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$

Total 
equity 
$

16,149,271

393,091

(6,524,524)

10,017,838

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(3,050,548)

(3,050,548)

(27,747)

-

(27,747)

(27,747)

(3,050,548)

(3,078,295)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 

costs (Note 15)

1,265,250

-

Share based payments (Note 25)

-

720,892

Transfer from share based payments reserve 

to accumulated losses on expiry of share 

74,000

(74,000)

based remuneration instruments

-

-

-

1,265,250

720,892

-

Balance at 30 June 2022

17,488,521

1,012,236

(9,575,072)

8,925,685

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2022

Issued 
capital  
$

Reserves  
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$

Total 
equity 
$

17,488,521

1,012,236

(9,575,072)

8,925,685

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(2,195,604)

(2,195,604)

(51,533)

-

(51,533)

(51,533)

(2,195,604)

(2,247,137)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 

costs (Note 15)

Share based payments (Note 25)

Transfer from share based payments reserve 
to issued capital on realisation of share 

based remuneration instruments

-

-

-

-

410,916

-

-

-

-

-

410,916

-

Balance at 30 June 2023

17,488,521

1,371,619

(11,770,676)

7,089,464

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 42   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Consolidated

Notes

2023 

$

2022 

$

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Research and development tax refund

Interest received

Interest paid

Grant revenue

Tax paid 

Net cash (used in) / from operating activities

24

10,386,088

9,305,715

(11,920,093)

(9,998,059)

758,149

39,278

(4,135)

-

(43,421)

(784,134)

489,643

7,608

(9,600)

-

(15,606)

(220,299)

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash (paid) / received on acquisition of business

-

(2,726,183)

Payment of transaction costs related to acquisition 

of businesses

Payments for plant and equipment

Net cash (used in) / from investing activities

(30,702)

(569.857)

(124,653)

(155,355)

(59,494)

(3,355,534)

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of lease liability

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

(139,103)

-

-

(126,130)

265,250

-

Net cash from financing activities

(139,103)

139,120

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,078,592)

(3,436,713)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 

financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 

financial year

3,095,702

6,532,415

2,017,110

3,095,702

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 Financial Statements    43

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Notes to the financial statements  
30 June 2023

Note 1. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 

These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and 

Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the 

current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 

been early adopted.

The consolidated entity has assessed that these new or amended Accounting Standards and 

Interpretations will not have any material effect on the financial statements of the company for this 

reporting period.

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) 

and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements 

also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 

also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s 

accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 

assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 2.

Legal Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the 

consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the legal parent entity is disclosed in Note 21.

Principles of consolidation

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by an accounting acquirer. Control exists where an entity has 

the capacity and power to govern the decision-making in relation to the financial and operating policies 

of an investee and also participate in the variable returns of that investee.

All inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity, including any 

unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of controlled 

entities have been changed where necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies adopted by 

the parent entity.

Foreign currency translation

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys Limited’s presentation 

currency. The consolidated entity operates in functional currencies relative to the specific geographical 

location of the entity within the consolidated entity.

 44   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 

prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 

settlement of such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of 

monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the 

exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are 

translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates 

at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are 

recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net 

investment is disposed of.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of 

whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 

transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of 

the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business 

combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the 

proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as 

incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities 

assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, 

economic conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions 

in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held 

equity interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the 

fair value and the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date 

fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an 

asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not 

remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and 

any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred 

and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the 

consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable 

net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a 

gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment 

of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in 

the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 

in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer 

retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets 

or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts 

and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either 

the earlier of

(i) 

12 months from the date of the acquisition or

(ii)  when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 

 Financial Statements    45

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Revenue recognition

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity 

is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each 

contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies 

the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account 

estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the 

separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct 

good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is 

satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer 

such as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any 

other contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most 

likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle 

whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant 

reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint 

continues until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred 

revenue in the form of a separate refund liability.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based 

on either a fixed price or an hourly rate.

The consolidated entity earns revenues from its software services. Of these, a portion relates to 

licensing and support of its software, which is performed over a period of time and for which revenue 

is recognised over a period of time due to the customer only having a right of access over the software 

throughout the contract period. For software implementation services provided to the customer, 

which is specified in the customer contract, revenue is recognised over time as that implementation is 

performed.

Research and development tax refund income

Research and development tax refund income is measured on an accruals basis when the refund can be 

reliably determined.

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method 

of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 

period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 

receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Refer to Note 26 segment note for a disaggregation of revenue per geographical location.

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income 

based on the applicable income tax rate, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 

attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, 

where applicable.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 

probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 

short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 

convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

 46   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 

cost using the effective interest method, less provisions for impairment, doubtful debts and 

rebates. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

In relation to the financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit 

loss model to be applied. The expected credit loss model requires the Group to account for 

expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting date 

to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset. AASB 9 requires 

the Group to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss 

(“ECL”) if the credit risk on the instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. If 

the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition 

the Group is required to measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount 

equal to the ECL within the next 12 months. The Group has adopted the simplified approach 

to recognizing an ECL for trade and other receivables. Based on the nature of the Groups’ 

business there have been no credit losses recorded in the previous financial periods and non are 

expected in future periods and thus no ECL has been recorded. The amount of the impairment 

loss is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Income within other expenses.

When a trade receivable, for which an impairment allowance had been recognised, becomes 

uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent 

recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 

accumulated impairment loss. If significant parts of an item of plant and equipment have different 

useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items of plant and equipment. Any gain or 

loss on disposal of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated to write off the costs of the items of plant and equipment over their 

estimated useful lives and is generally recognised in profit and loss. Depreciation methods and 

useful lives are reviewed at each reporting period and adjusted if appropriate.

The estimated useful life of plant and equipment for current and comparative periods is 3 years.

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset 

is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as 

applicable; any lease payment made at or before the commencement date net of any lease 

incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and except where included in the cost of 

inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the 

underlying asset and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease 

or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. When the consolidated entity 

expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation 

is over its estimated useful life. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any 

remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding 

lease liability for short-term leases with a term of 12 months or leases of low-value assets. Lease 

payments on these assets are expenses to profit or loss as incurred.

 Financial Statements    47

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for 

goods and services received by the Group during the reporting period, which remains unpaid. The 

balance is recognised as a current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of 

recognition of the liability.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) 

obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle 

the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount 

recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 

obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the 

obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-

tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 

recognised as a finance cost.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially 

measured at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are 

initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently 

measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost 

less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the 

derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and 

the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets 

are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for 

prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested 

annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might 

be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill 

are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Research and development

Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are expensed 

as they have not satisfied the requirement for capitalisation under AASB 138 - Intangible assets.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the consolidated entity’s Directors review the carrying values of the 

consolidated entity’s tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that 

those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being 

the higher of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell and value in use, is compared to the assets carrying 

value. Any excess of the assets carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement 

of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The 

value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax 

discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do 

not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave 

expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts 

expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

 48   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be wholly settled within 12 

months of the reporting date are measured as the present value of expected future payments 

to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 

projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 

experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 

discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national corporate bonds with terms to 

maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which 

they are incurred.

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to 

employees in exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is 

independently determined using either the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the Binomial 

Option Valuation model or the Hoadley Barrier option valuation model, each of which takes into 

account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant 

date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the 

risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not 

determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to 

receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding 

increase in equity over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated 

based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that 

are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 

or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts 

already recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards 

subject to market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market 

condition has been met, provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 

modification has not been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting 

period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation 

benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the 

failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the 

control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 

any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 

award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, 

and any remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted 

for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Contract liabilities

Revenue billed in advance represents contract liabilities that the consolidated entity is obliged to 

transfer services to a customer and are recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the 

consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever 

is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or services to the customer.

 Financial Statements    49

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Lease Liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially 
recognised at the present value of the lease payment to be made over the term of the lease, discounted 
using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated 
entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments, less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid 
under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is 
reasonably certain to occur and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that 
do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following; future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index or a rate used, residual guarantees, lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination 
penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the following right-of-use asset, 
or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or 
other payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing 
or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the tax authority.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted 
to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares on issue during the relevant period.

Diluted Loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted 
for:

• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that  

have been recognised as expenses;

• 

and other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result  

from the dilution of potential ordinary shares;

• 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, 

adjusted for any bonus element, during the relevant period.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended and 
that have not been adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 
2023 are listed below. The consolidated entity has assessed that these new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the company 
for the reporting period commencing 1 July 2023.

 50   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Standard

AASB 2020-1 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards 
- Classification of liabilities as 
Current or Non-Current

AASB 2021-2 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards 
- Disclosure of Accounting 
Policies and Definition of 
Accounting Estimates

AASB 2021-5 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards 
- Deferred Tax related to Assets 
and Liabilities arising from a 
Single Transaction

AASB 2014-10 Sale or 
contribution of Assets between 
an Investor and its Associate or 
Joint Venture

Mandatory date for annual 
reporting periods beginning 
on or after

Standard to be adopted 
by the company for the 
reporting period beginning

1 January 2023

1 July 2023

1 January 2023

1 July 2023

1 January 2023

1 July 2023

1 January 2025

1 July 2025

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates  
and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates 

and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management 

continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent 

liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions 

on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, 

management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting 

judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The following key 

judgements are relevant to these financial statements:

Estimation of accrued research and development tax refund

As at 30 June 2022 the consolidated entity had accrued $550,000 in accrued research 

and development tax refund credits in-respect of the 2022 tax return. The directors of the 

consolidated entity engaged an industry expert to prepare and lodge this return. An amount 

of $758,149 was receipted into the bank in June 2023 in regard to the 2022 tax return and R&D 

claim. Based upon the methodology adopted by the industry expert, the consolidated entity has 

accrued a research and development tax refund receivable of $650,000 for the 2023 financial year. 

Key matters considered by the directors in calculating this accrual included the following:

• 

• 

• 

The historical success of lodging and receipting such claims;

The quantum of eligible research and development spend made during the period; and

A consideration of any potential change in the assessment of eligibility criteria as gazetted by 

the Federal government.

 Financial Statements    51

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Share based payments

As stated in Note 1, the consolidated entity has issued options and loans shares to directors, executives 

and staff as part of their remuneration arrangements and has issued options and shares to third parties 

in consideration for consultancy services received. Management judgements and estimates are required 

in determining the cost of these equity-settled transactions which have been measured by taking into 

account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date 

and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 

rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the 

consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets

The consolidated entity tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 

impairment, whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, 

in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating 

units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of 

assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates 

of the estimated future cash flows.

Business combinations 

As discussed in Note 1, business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value 
of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the Group taking 
into consideration all available information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on the finalisation 
of the business combination accounting is retrospective, where applicable, to the period the combination 
occurred and may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation reported.

Determination of lease term

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an 
economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension 
options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is 
reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Potential future cash outflows have not been 
included in the lease liability because it is not reasonably certain that the leases will be extended (or not 
terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances 
occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee.

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It 
is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions 
to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent and 
future sales experience and historical collection rates.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated 
entity considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 

differences and losses. 

Note 3. Revenue

Sales revenue

Licence and support fees

Rendering of services

Revenue

 52   Financial Statements 

Consolidated

2023 
$

9,644,055

303,804

9,947,859

2022 
$

8,298,529

618,466

8,916,995

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 4. Expenses

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

Loss before income tax includes the following 

specific expenses:   

Transaction costs related to acquisition of businesses

30,702

499,196

Transaction costs incurred in 2023 are residual 

stamp duty and associated legal costs related to the 

acquisition of the LIBERO business, which completed 

on 31 August 2021.

Employee benefits expense

Superannuation expense - Accumulation fund

Share based payments expense

533,928

410,916

408,650

720,892

Note 5. Income tax expense

Income tax expense

Current Tax benefit

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Aggregate income tax expense

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

(359,549)

(318,250)

24,093

378,877

43,421

(19,210)

353,066

15,606

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

1,258,952

880,076

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the 
statutory rate

Loss before income tax expense

(2,152,183)

(3,034,942)

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% (30 June 2021 26%)

(538,046)

(758,735)

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income:

Entertainment expenses

Research and development costs

Share based payments expense

Sundry items

Non-assessable R&D refund

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Income tax paid in foreign jurisdiction

Income tax expense

6,371

361,111

102,729

(96,504)

5,700

305,556

177,723

51,601

(214,537)

(134,911)

(378,876)

(353,066)

378,876

353,066

43,421

43,421

15,606

15,606

 Financial Statements    53

Connecting People and Information 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 6. Current assets - trade receivables

Trade receivables

The aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

2,427,234

2,382,668

Past due but not impaired

Total 
$

2,427,234

2,382,668

2023

2022

Neither past 
due nor impaired 
$

< 30 days 
$

30-60 days 
$

61-90 days 
$

90+ days 
$

2,255,047

2,150,082

61,552

129,391

78,983

94,401

23,915

5,219

7,737

3,575

As at 30 June 2023 no trade receivables were impaired (2022: Nil)

Refer Note 1 - Trade and other receivables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and 

accounts for trade receivables.

Note 7. Prepayments and other receivables

Prepayments

Other receivables

Consolidated

2023 
$

296,448

29,106

325,554

2022 
$

311,231

25,777

337,008

Note 8. Intangibles

Reconciliations of the carrying values of each class of intangibles at the beginning and end of the 

current financial period, for the consolidated entity, are as follows:

Goodwill 

$

Customer 
contracts 
$

Marketing 
assets 
$

Consolidated 
Total 
$

Carrying value at 1st July 2022

3,303,215

4,947,268

634,612

8,885,095

Amortisation

-

(553,396)

(157,913)

(711,309)

Carrying value at 30 June 2023

3,303,215

4,393,872

476,699

8,173,786

Cost as at 30 June 2023

3,303,215

5,533,000

790,000

9,626,215

Accumulated Amortisation at 30 June 2023

-

(1,139,128)

(313,301)

(1,452,429)

Carrying value at 30 June 2023

3,303,215

4,393,872

476,699

8,173,786

The Customer Contracts and Marketing Assets are identifiable intangible assets and are subject to 

amortisation, at annual rates of 10% and 20% respectively, as determined by the company, with effect 

from acquisition date.

 54   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Impairment of intangibles

All intangible assets are assessed at each reporting period for indicators of impairment. The 

consolidated entity operates as a single operating segment and cash generating unit being a 

developer and licensor of computer software. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are 

assessed for impairment under this cash generating unit.

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is determined based on value-in-use 

calculations. Value-in-use is calculated based on the present value of cash flow projections for 

the next five years. The cash flows are discounted using estimated discount rate based on Capital 

Asset Pricing Model adjusted to incorporate risks associated with the software development 

sector.

Management has based the value-in-use calculations on five-year budget forecasts of the 

software developer and licencing business. Revenue has been projected on the below 

mentioned assumptions. Costs are calculated taking into account historical gross margins as 

well as estimated weighted inflation rates over the period which is consistent with inflation rates 

applicable to the locations in which the unit operates. Discount rates are pre-tax and reflect risks 

associated with the software development business.

The following assumptions were used in the value-in-use-calculations:

a. 

Revenue growth for year 1 is based on the Board approved budget of the consolidated  

entity, which includes the impact of a full 12 months of revenue generation from the 

GreenOrbit and Libero businesses. A revenue growth rate of 7.5% has been estimated 

for years 2 to 5 of the model. This is a conservative estimate on the future growth of the 

business.

b. 

Projected cash flows have been discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 13.97% (2022: 

13.7%). The consolidated entity is debt free and is therefore not subject to borrowing costs 

and the beta used is based on market available data.

c. 

An annual growth rate of 2.5% (2021: 2.5%) has been estimated in the calculation of terminal 

value being in line with comparable market companies.

Based on the above assumptions, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit has been 

determined to exceed its carrying amount as at 30 June 2023 and accordingly, no impairment loss 

has been recognised.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

The impairment model is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

• 

• 

• 

Revenue forecasts assumption;

Employment costs; and

Discount rate.

A rise in the discount rate to over 20% would result in an impairment. No other reasonable 

possible change in assumptions would result in an impairment charge being recognised. 

 Financial Statements    55

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 9. Right of use asset

Buildings - right-of-use

Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

541,336

406,980

 (451,779)

(332,994)

89,557

73,986

The consolidated entity leases its Melbourne based head office under an agreement of four years 

duration, with a further one year extension on the current lease. The lease has an annual 3.75% 

escalation clause. The consolidated entity leased two serviced offices under specific agreements. These 

agreements had short-term month to month lease arrangements and are of low-value, so have been 

expensed as incurred and not capitalised as right-of- use assets and are not considered material to the 

consolidated entity.

Note 10. Plant and equipment

Reconciliations of the carrying values of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning 

and end of the current and previous financial years, for the consolidated entity, are as follows:

Furniture & 

Office 

Consolidated 

Carrying value at 30 June 2021

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying value at 30 June 2022

Cost as at 30 June 2022

Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 2022

Carrying value at 30 June 2022

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying value at 30 June 2023

Cost as at 30 June 2023

Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 2023

Carrying value at 30 June 2023

fittings 

equipment 

$

46,534

8,110

(48,641)

6,003

173,363

(167,360)

6,003

41,384

(9,828)

37,559

214,747

(177,188)

37,559

$

49,538

50,529

(26,309)

73,758

229,868

(156,110)

73,758

84,859

(38,514)

120,103

314,727

(194,624)

120,103

Total 

$

96,072

58,639

(74,950)

79,761

403,231

(323,470)

79,761

126,243

(48,342)

157,662

529,474

(371,812)

157,662

 56   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 11. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Consolidated

2023 
$

154,937

756,451

911,388

2022 
$

150,929

887,625

1,038,554

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the consolidated entities current trade and other 

payables.

2023

2022

Total 
$

154,937

150,929

On demand 
$

< 3 months 
$

3 to 12 months 
$

-

-

154,937

146,740

-

4,189

Refer Note 1 - Trade and other payables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and accounts for 
trade and other payables.

Note 12. Provisions

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

Provision for employee benefits - current

Provision for employee benefits - current

708,378

741,667

Provision for employee benefits - non-current

Provision for employee benefits - non-current 

24,050

68,739

Note 13. Lease liabilities

Lease Liability - current

Lease liability - current 

Lease Liability - non-current

Lease liability - non-current 

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

89,958

94,705

-

-

 Financial Statements    57

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 14. Current liabilities - Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

5,017,665

4,534,870

Reconciliation of the values at the beginning and end of the current 

and previous financial year are set out below:

Opening balance

Amounts billed in advance during the year, where the performance 

obligations were and will be satisfied over the FY23 and FY24 years

4,534,870

2,893,063

9,617,129

7,465,040

Balances acquired on acquisition of business 

-

1,081,918

Transfer to revenue - performance obligations satisfied

(9,134,334)

(6,905,151)

5,017,665

4,534,870

Note 15. Equity - issued capital

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

17,488,521

17,488,521

No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2023

No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2022

Date

216,138,698

207,242,147

-

-

6,896,551

2,000,000

216,138,698

216,138,698

Ordinary shares - fully paid

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Legal parent

Balance at start of year

Issue of share capital to shareholder on completion of 

acquisition of Libero business

31 Aug 2021

Issue of share capital to shareholders on exercise of options

16 Dec 2021

Balance at end of year

 58   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Details

Consolidated entity

Date

2023 
$

2022 
$

As at start of the financial year

17,488,521

16,149,271

Issue of share capital to shareholder on completion of 

acquisition of Libero business

Repayment of loan on loan funded shares

Issue of share capital to shareholders on exercise of 

options

31 Aug 2021

8 Dec 2021

16 Dec 2021

Transfer from share-based payments reserve

31 Dec 2021

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

25,250

240,000

74,000

Balance as at end of the financial year

17,488,521

17,488,521

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding 

up of the company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The 

fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of 

authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote 

and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Movements in options on issue

Details

Legal parent

Balance at start of year

Options exercised

Options issued during the year

Balance at end of year

No. of 
options 
Legal Parent 
2023

No. of 
options 
Legal Parent 
2022

Date

10,550,000

2,000,000

16 Dec 2021

23 Dec 2021

-

-

(2,000,000)

10,550,000

10,550,000

10,550,000

All options are unlisted and are subject to a range of vesting conditions. Refer Note 25.

Capital risk management

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue 

as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

 Financial Statements    59

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 16. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The consolidated entity’s activities expose it to two financial risks: credit risk and liquidity risk. The 

consolidated entity’s overall risk management program, which is managed at Board level, focuses on 

the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 

performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure 

different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include ageing analysis for credit risk and 

cash flow forecasting for liquidity risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting 

in financial loss to the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a code of credit, including 

obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. 

The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum 

exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net 

of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and 

notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets 

(mainly cash and cash equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

All amounts payable are within agreed terms. All third party payment terms are less than 60 days (2021: 

less than 60 days).

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously 

monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 

liabilities. All liabilities are to be settled within 12 months except for lease liabilities which are to be 

settled as per the following categories:

Lease liabilities

Payable at the reporting date:

Within 6 months

6 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

Foreign currency risk

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

67,173

22,785

-

71,398

23,307

-

89,958

94,705

The consolidated entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is 
exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The consolidated entity 
monitors the materiality of foreign exchange transactions and balances and manages any material 
exposures to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. At balance date there were no material foreign 
currency risks. 

Fair value of financial instruments

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reasonably approximate their fair value.

 60   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 17. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and key management personnel of the 
consolidated entity is set out below

Short-term employee benefits

Share based payments

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Consolidated

2023 
$

891,471

280,764

67,438

20,578

2022 
$

935,333

465,036

67,459

25,281

1,260,251

1,493,109

Note 18. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by William 
Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd (“William Buck”), the auditor of the company, its network firms and 
unrelated firms:

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

Assurance services - William Buck

Audit or review of the financial statements

57,211

51,800

Other services - William Buck

Taxation advice

14,072

17,883

Note 19. Contingent liabilities

The consolidated entity has no material contingent liabilities at reporting date.

Note 20. Related party transactions

Legal parent entity

Knosys Limited is the legal parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 22.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 17 and the remuneration 
report in the directors’ report. 

Note 21. Legal parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the legal parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit (Loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive profit (loss)

Statement of financial position

Legal Parent

2023 
$

100,998

100,998

2022 
$

(1,033,657)

(1,033,657)

 Financial Statements    61

Connecting People and Information 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Contingent liabilities

Legal Parent

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,808,563

1,988,386

18,885,842

18,362,237

27,339

27,339

15,648

15,648

24,623,643

24,623,643

1,442,442

1,031,526

(7,207,582)

(7,308,580)

18,858,503

18,346,589

The legal parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment

The legal parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 
2023 and 30 June 2022.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the legal parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, 
as disclosed in Note 1. The group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries as being subject to the 

requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial statements.

Note 22. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of Knosys Limited and 

the following wholly-owned subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1: 

Name

Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd  

Ownership interest

Principal place 
of business /
Country of 
incorporation

2023  
%

2022  
%

Principal activities - Operating company for the Knosys 

knowledge management business, providing operational 

Australia

100% 

100% 

infrastructure, employees, sales resources, Knosys Platform 

research, development and customer support.

Knosys Products Pty Ltd  

Principal activity - Holder of the Knosys Platform intellectual 

property.

Knosys Asia Pte Ltd 

Australia

100% 

100%

Principal activity - Provider of sales and marketing resources 

Singapore

100% 

100%

to sell Knosys Platform in Singapore and surrounding regions.

Greenorbit Pty Ltd 

Principal activity - Australian operating company of the 

GreenOrbit business, providing operational

Australia

100%

100%

infrastructure, employees, sales resources, research, 

development and customer support

 62   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Name

Greenorbit Inc. 

Ownership interest

Principal place 
of business /
Country of 
incorporation

2023  
%

2022  
%

Principal activity - Provider of sales and marketing

resources to sell and support the GreenOrbit intranet 

United States

100%

100%

software in USA

Greenorbit Software Limited 

Principal activity - Provider of sales and marketing resources 

United Kingdom

100%

100%

to sell and support the GreenOrbit intranet software in UK

Greenorbit Software Pvt Ltd 

Principal activity - Provider of customer support to 

GreenOrbit customers and software development services to 

the GreenOrbit business

Libero Systems Pty Ltd 

India

100%

100%

Principal activity - Provider of sales and marketing resources 

Australia

100%

100%

to sell and support the GreenOrbit intranet software in UK

Libero IS GmbH 
Principal activity - Provider of sales resources for the Libero 

business and customer support to Libero customers

Germany

100%

100%

Note 23. Events after the reporting period

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may 

significantly affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the 

consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Note 24. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net 
cash from operating activities

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

Loss after income tax expense for the year

(2,195,604)

(3,050,548)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments expense

Transaction costs related to acquisition of businesses 

Change in operating assets and liabilities (the changes in 2022 

include the movements in balances acquired via the acquisition 

of the Libero business during the financial period):

Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables

Increase /(decrease) in revenue billed in advance

(Increase) in accrued research and development tax refund 

receivable

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other debtors

Increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease) in foreign currency translation reserves

Increase in provision for employee benefits

876,847

410,916

30,702

927,925

720,892

499,196

(44,566)

482,795

(171,169)

559,889

(100,000)

(50,000)

11,454

(127,165)

(51,533)

(77,980)

(59,046)

345,894

(27,747)

84,415

Net cash used in operating activities

(784,134)

(220,299)

 Financial Statements    63

Connecting People and InformationNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Note 25. Share-based payments

Loan funded share plan and loan funded shares

A loan funded share plan (LFSP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the 

consolidated entity may, at the discretion of the Board, issue loan funded fully paid ordinary shares 

in the company to personnel of the consolidated entity. Participants acquire loan funded shares 

using a loan provided by the consolidated entity. The loan is interest-free and limited recourse in 

accordance with the loan terms and the LFSP rules. The LFSP rules require the loan to be repaid before 

a participant can receive any proceeds from the sale of their shares. The Board has the discretion to 

impose such vesting conditions in relation to the loan funded shares as it deems appropriate. These may 

include conditions relating to continued employment or service, performance (of the participant, the 

consolidated entity or the share price) and the occurrence of specific events. The consolidated entity 

has also issued loan funded fully paid ordinary shares in the company to directors and executives on the 

same terms as the LFSP. The issuing of these loan funded shares gives rise to an ongoing employment 

benefit expense each financial period and this is accounted for in accordance with the accounting 

policy on employee benefits, as detailed in Note 1. The expense is included in the share-based payment 

expense amount listed in Note 4.

As at 30 June 2023 the following loan funded shares had been granted:

Grant date

Issue date

Loan expiry 
date

Issue 
price

Balance 
at 30 June 
2022 
Number

Issued 
during 
the 
period 
Number

Loan 
repaid 
during the 
period 
Number

Forfeited 
during 
the 
period 
Number

Balance 
at 30 June 
2023 
Number

Vested at 
end of the 
period 
Number

Share-
based 
payments 
expense 
for 2023 $

28/11/2017

19/02/2018 18/02/2028

$0.06

1,200,000

30/01/2018 19/02/2018 18/02/2028

$0.10

1,600,000

26/11/2018

24/12/2018 26/11/2023

$0.08

250,000

24/12/2018 24/12/2018 24/12/2023

$0.08

550,000

27/11/2019

29/11/2019

29/11/2024

$0.101

1,900,000

27/01/2021

15/02/2021

14/02/2026

$0.175

1,000,000

29/01/2021

15/02/2021

14/02/2026

$0.175

500,000

04/06/2021 29/06/2021 28/06/2026

$0.175

725,000

05/10/2021

14/10/2021

13/10/2026

$0.15

3,250,000

Total

Weighted average issue price

10,975,000

$0.124

Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)

There were no loan shares issued during the financial year.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,200,000 1,200,000

1,600,000 1,600,000

250,000

250,000

550,000

550,000

1,900,000 1,900,000

1,000,000 1,000,000

0

0

0

0

0

0

500,000

500,000

227

725,000

725,000

2,544

3,250,000 1,072,500

81,784

10,975,000 8,797,500

84,555

$0.124

$0.118

3.74

During the year the loan expiry dates for 2,800,000 fully vested loan funded shares, issued on 19 

February 2018, were extended to 18 February 2028. There was no additional share based payment 

expense recognised in relation to the extension of the expiry period. 

 64   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

As at 30 June 2022 the following loan funded shares had been granted:

Grant date

Issue date

Loan  
expiry  
date

Issue 
price

Balance 
at 30 June 
2021 
Number

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number

Sold 
during the 
period 
Number

Forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number

Balance 
at 30 June 
2022 
Number

Vested 
at end 
of the 
period 
Number

Share-
based 
payments 
expense 
for 2022 
$

28/11/2017

19/02/2018

27/11/2022

$0.06

1,200,000

30/01/2018

19/02/2018 18/02/2023

$0.10

1,600,000

26/11/2018

24/12/2018

26/11/2023

$0.08

250,000

24/12/2018

24/12/2018 24/12/2023

$0.08

550,000

27/11/2019

29/11/2019

29/11/2024

$0.101

5,400,000

27/01/2021

15/02/2021

14/02/2026 $0.175

1,000,000

29/01/2021

15/02/2021

14/02/2026 $0.175

500,000

04/06/2021

29/06/2021 28/06/2026 $0.175

725,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

05/10/2021

14/10/2021

13/10/2026

$0.15

-

3,250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,200,000

1,200,000

1,600,000

1,600,000

250,000

250,000

550,000

550,000

250,000

3,250,000

1,900,000

1,900,000

0

0

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,000,000

500,000

375,000

14,456

725,000

543,750

25,451

3,250,000

682,500

155,408

Total

11,225,000

3,250,000

250,000

3,250,000 10,975,000

8,101,250

195,315

Weighted average issue price

$0.114

$0.124

$0.114

Weighted average remaining contractual life 

(years)

3.68

For the loan funded shares issued during the 2022 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair 

value at each vesting date, were as follows:

Grant date

Loan expiry 
date

Share 
price 
at grant 
date

Issue 
price

Marketability 
discount

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

05/10/2021

13/10/2026

$0.14

$0.150

0.00%

80%

0.00%

0.790%

Options issued to Directors, executives and employees

Employee Incentive Plan - Options

The Knosys Limited Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the 

consolidated entity may, at the discretion of the Board, grant options over ordinary shares in the company to personnel 
of the consolidated entity. The options are issued for nil consideration and are granted in accordance with time based 

and/or performance targets established by the Board. The consolidated entity has also issued options in the company 

to a director on the same terms as options issued under the EIP. The granting of these options gives rise to an ongoing 

employment benefit expense each financial period and this is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy 

on employee benefits, as detailed in Note 1. The expense is included in the share-based payment expense amount listed 

in Note 4.

 Financial Statements    65

Connecting People and Information 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

As at 30 June 2023 the following options had been granted:

Option grant 
date

Option expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

Balance 
at 30 June 
2022 
Number

Issued during 
the period 
Number

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of the 
period 
Number

Share-based 
payments 
expenses for 
2023 $

Balance at 
30 June 2023 
Number

8/12/2021

01/07/2026

$0.15

10,550,000

-

-

-

10,550,000

3,481,500

326,361

Weighted average exercise price

$0.15

Weighted average remaining contract life (years)

There were no options issued during the financial year. 

$0.15

3.0

$0.15

The Options are not transferrable or tradeable. The Options will not automatically convert to Shares 

upon satisfaction of the above vesting criteria, but rather the holder of the Options must complete a 

notice of exercise to convert the Options to Shares, deliver this notice to the Company and pay the 

requisite exercise price for each Option exercised.

As at 30 June 2022 the following options had been granted:

Option grant 
date

Option expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

Balance 
at 30 June 
2021 
Number

Issued during 
the period 
Number

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of the 
period 
Number

Share-based 
payments 
expenses for 
2022 $

Balance at 
30 June 2022 
Number

8/12/2021

01/07/2026

$0.15

-

10,550,000

-

-

10,550,000

2,215,500

525,577

Weighted average exercise price

Weighted average remaining contract life (years)

$0.15

4.0

$0.15

For the options issued during the 2022 financial year, the valuation model inputs used by the 

independent valuer were as follows:

Option 
expiry 
date

Share 
price at 
grant 
date

Grant date

Exercise 
price

Marketability 
Discount

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

08/12/2021

01/07/2026

$0.15

$0.150

0.00%

80%

0.00%

1.355%

Note 26. Segment information

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The consolidated entity has one operating segment, being a developer and licensor of computer 

software, however it operates across multiple geographical regions. The operating segments are based 

on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the 

Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation 

of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

 66   Financial Statements 

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2023

Geographical information

Australia

United States

New Zealand

Europe

Asia

Rest of World

Sales to external 
customers

Geographical  
non-current assets

June 2023 
$

June 2022 
$

June 2023 
$

June 2022 
$

6,300,034

5,616,734

8,421,005

9,038,842

1,759,392

1,486,950

675,816

712,369

635,963

482,858

380,038

341,397

196,616

276,687

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,947,859

8,916,995

8,421,005

9,038,842

Concentration of key customers 

The concentration of customers for the 2023 year was as follows:

• 

• 

A major customer in Australia and New Zealand in the finance sector represented 17.1% of operating revenue

A major customer in Australia in the telecommunications sector represented 10.4% of operating revenue

The concentration of customers for the 2022 year was as follows:

• 

• 

A major customer in Australia and New Zealand in the finance sector represented 16.1% of operating revenue

A major customer in Australia in the telecommunications sector represented 12.4% of operating revenue

Note 27. Loss per share

Consolidated

2023 
$

2022 
$

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners the parent

(2,247,137)

(3,078,295)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 

basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic loss per share

Number

Number

216,138,698

214,041,202

Cents

(1.04)

Cents

(1.44)

The 10,550,000 (2022: 10,550,000) options issued could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the 

future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because they are anti-dilutive for 

the periods presented.

 Financial Statements    67

Connecting People and Information 
Directors’ declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

• 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian 

Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements;

• 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting 

Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the 

financial statements;

• 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s 

financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that 

date; and

• 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and 

when they become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 

Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors 

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 

Director

28 August 2023 

Melbourne

 68   Directors’ declaration

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
Independent 
Auditor’s 
Report

Knosys Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Knosys Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the consolidated 
entity)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the consolidated entity, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the consolidated entity in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555 

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

RECOGNITION OF REVENUE UNDER SERVICE CONTRACTS 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 
— Examining management’s revenue recognition 

model to assess if in compliance with AASB 15; 

— Examining and verifying a sample of customer 
contracts for the achievement of performance 
milestones relevant to key customer contracts;  

— Examining a sample of customer contracts to 
support the existence and completeness of 
revenue recognised in the period by agreeing to 
contract, invoices and subsequent receipts from 
their customers; and 

— Performing detailed cut-off testing to assess if 
revenue transactions at the year-end had been 
recorded in the correct financial period.  

We also assessed the appropriateness of financial 
statement disclosures at note 3 with respect to the 
requirements of AASB 15.  

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1, 3 and 14 
The consolidated entity has service contracts with 
its customers. These service contracts have 
invoicing, and payment milestones included within 
their terms, which may or may not be directly 
aligned with the performance of services under the 
contract in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers (‘AASB 15’). 

In order to accrue revenue appropriately in the 
correct accounting period, management has 
developed a model to recognise revenue when the 
performance obligation is satisfied in each 
contract. This includes identifying the specific 
performance obligations within each customer 
agreement on commencement. 

There is judgement in determining the period to 
which the revenue should be attributed. In applying 
its revenue model management has considered:  
— Compliance with AASB 15 – Revenue from 

contracts with customers; 

— When the performance obligation is identified 
and satisfied in respect to each component of 
each contract; and 

— The potential for any post-contract servicing 

work to be performed at the conclusion of the 
contract and whether an additional performance 
obligation exists. 

This area was considered a Key Audit Matter due 
to judgements involved and the significance of the 
revenue amount. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS INCLUDING GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 8  
As disclosed in Note 8, the carrying value of the 
Group’s goodwill and intangible assets was $8.2 
million. This amount is reflective of the acquisitions 
of the GreenOrbit Group and Libero Group 
completed in prior financial periods.   

As required by Australian Accounting Standards, 
the Group assesses at the end of each reporting 
period whether there is any indication that its non-
current assets may be impaired. In addition, 
goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are tested for 
impairment at least annually.  

The consolidated entity continues to operate as a 
single Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) being a 
developer and licensor of computer software. 
Management has assessed that the activities of 
the acquired groups operate within this core 
activity segment. 

The recoverable amount of the CGU has been 
calculated based on a value-in-use discounted 
cashflow model, that examines the expected 
discounted cashflows of its sole CGU over a five-
year period extending from reporting date, plus a 
terminal value. The Group has disclosed in note 8 
the Group’s impairment approach including the 
significant underlying assumptions applied. 

This area was considered a Key Audit Matter due 
to complexity of judgements involved in the 
impairment process and the significance of the 
carrying amounts of the balances. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included:  
— Assessing the appropriateness of the allocation 
of goodwill and intangible assets to the Group’s 
identified CGU; 

—  An examination of the discounted cashflow 

model, testing for: 

a.  its arithmetical accuracy;  

b.  the reasonableness key assumptions 

applied to approved forecast cashflows, 
comparing to historical trends of the 
business and its pipeline of future sales 
transactions and the overall industry climate 
affecting the economics of the business 
model; and 

c.  the reasonableness of key inputs into the 

model, including growth rates, the discount 
rate and the working capital levels 
associated with the derivation of those 
growth rates. 

— Assessed the Group’s current year actual results 
in comparison to prior year forecasts to assess 
forecast accuracy; 

— Assessed the discount rates through comparing 
the weighted average cost of capital for the 
Group with comparable businesses; and 

— Performed sensitivity analysis in respect of the 

assumptions noted above to ascertain the extent 
of changes in those assumptions which either 
individually or collectively would materially 
impact the recoverable amount of the CGU. We 
assessed the likelihood of these changes in 
assumptions arising. 

We also assessed the adequacy of disclosures in 
relation to the impairment testing approach and 
key assumptions as disclosed in note 8 of the 
financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the consolidated entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report, or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the consolidated entity are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the consolidated 
entity to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the consolidated entity 
or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Knosys Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

R. P. Burt 
Director 
Melbourne, 28 August 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information for listed companies

Corporate Governance Statement

The company’s corporate governance statement can be found on the company website at  

https://www.knosys.co/investor-centre/ 

Shareholder information as at 9 August 2023 

Distribution of Shareholders

Number

Number

Category (size of holding)

above 0 up to and including 1,000

above 1,000 up to and including 5,000

above 5,000 up to and including 10,000

above 10,000 up to and including 100,000

above 100,000

Totals

Holders

Ordinary Shares

28

52

65

244

202

591

4,794

193,661

549,276

10,439,000

204,951,967

216,138,698

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 109, with a total of 392,367 ordinary 
shares, amounting to 0.18% of issued capital.

Substantial shareholders listed in the company’s register:

Shareholder

Skiptan Pty Ltd 

Number

Ordinary shares

41,263,715

%

19.09

Voting Rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

Ordinary shares

— 

 Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present 

at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.

 Additional information for listed companies   75

Connecting People and Information 
20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares

Name

SKIPTAN PTY LTD 

MOAT INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR SEAN PATRICK MARTIN 

VABAKE PTY LTD 

VUE-IT PTY LTD 

Number of 

% Held 

Ordinary  

of Issued 

Fully Paid  

Ordinary 

Shares Held

Capital

41,263,715

19.09%

7,801,124

7,300,270

7,066,130

6,896,551

EARTHRISE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

6,635,000

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

JET INVEST PTY LTD 

DMX Capital Partners Limited

TDF PROPERTIES PTY LTD 

MAST FINANCIAL PTY LTD 

BJT903 PTY LTD 

HUNTINGDALE CAPITAL PTY LTD

TORRYBURN PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

ADC (INVESTING) PTY LTD 

5,800,935

5,595,144

5,266,257

4,388,509

4,000,000

3,440,204

3,414,286

3,280,875

2,638,792

2,400,000

JT MANAGEMENT CO PTY LTD 

2,200,000

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

2,156,867

GALE ENTERPRISES (AUST) PTY LTD 

2,080,889

3.61%

3.38%

3.27%

3.19%

3.07%

2.68%

2.59%

2.44%

2.03%

1.85%

1.59%

1.58%

1.52%

1.22%

1.11%

1.02%

1.00%

0.96%

0.96%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

JOHN ROBERT THOMPSON

2,075,000

Total

125,700,548

58.16%

Total issued capital - selected security class(es)

216,138,698

100.00%

Registers of securities are held at the following address:

Automic Registry Services 

Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 

Sydney NSW 2000

Securities Exchange Listing

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges 

of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Consolidated Group advises that, since listing on

9 September 2015, it has used its cash in a way consistent with its business objectives.

 76   Additional information for listed companies

KNOSYS ANNUAL REPORT 2023No matter where you are  
in the world, we are there
Customers around the globe depend upon 
Knosys to create a business advantage to 
help businesses leverage their knowledge, 
information and insights and make smart 
connections that drive strong outcomes.

 Additional information for listed companies   77

Connecting People and InformationContact Details

Level 8, 31 Queen Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

       www.knosys.co

       www.knoiq.com

       www.greenorbit.com

       www.libero.com.au