Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Knosys

Knosys

kno · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker kno
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Knosys
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Knosys Limited

ABN 96 604 777 862 

Annual Report 

30 June 2019

Knosys Limited 
Chairman’s letter to shareholders 
30 June 2019 

Dear Shareholders, 

I have pleasure in presenting to you the 2019 Annual Report of Knosys Limited and I am pleased to report that the Company 
has had another successful year during 2019, with strong year-on-year growth in recurring revenues and in total licences on 
issue.  

In August 2018 the Company completed a 7 for 19 Rights Issue, raising $2.65m (before costs). This completed the $4 million 
capital raising which occurred over the period May 2018 to August 2018, including an oversubscribed share placement to 
sophisticated investors. Your board appreciates and recognises the support provided from existing and new shareholders. 
The raising of these funds has enabled the company to confidently pursue its business development goals, with increased 
investment in its sales, marketing, product development and customer success teams.  

In  September  2018  our  CEO,  John  Thompson,  was  appointed  to  the  board  of  directors  and  we  welcome  his  continued 
contribution to the Company as our Managing Director. Under the leadership of the Board and John Thompson, the Company 
has cemented its relationship with key major customers and has continued its focus as a sales-driven technology business, 
while also continuing to develop and evolve its core product.  

During the year our core product, Knowledge IQ, was expanded to include a new Software-as-a-Service product, KIQ Cloud, 
which  was  launched  in  the  second  half  of  the  year.  Our  market  feedback  confirms  that  we  have  a  relevant  and  robust 
knowledge management solution to offer the market at the enterprise level as well as an attractive mid-market offering through 
KIQ  Cloud.  The  Board  is  confident  that  John  Thompson  and  his  team  will  deliver  further  success  for  Knosys  and  its 
shareholders as we continue to expand our recurring revenue base, improve our operating profitability through scale, and 
diversify into new products and geographic regions. 

Richard (Dick) Levy, one of the founders of the Knosys business, resigned his directorship of Knosys Limited in September 
2018 in order to pursue his other business activities and other personal interests. The Board acknowledges Dick’s contribution 
to the success of Knosys over this period and wishes him the very best for the future. 

On behalf of the Directors I would like to again thank all investors who supported the Company’s fund raising initiative early 
in the financial year. The capital raising supported the Company’s product development and geographic expansion initiatives 
in the 2019 financial year and we are well funded to continue building our recurring revenue base. We believe that Knosys is 
well placed to achieve further sales success in the coming year.  

I present to you the report on the Company and its controlled entities for the financial period ended 30 June 2019. 

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
CHAIRMAN 

28 August 2019 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2019 

Financial Highlights 

The 2019 financial year has been another positive year for Knosys with improvement in all of the Company’s key financial 
metrics: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total operating revenue for the consolidated entity increased by 11% to $2,909,228 (2018 revenue: $2,625,906); 

Licence and support fee revenues, increased by 71% to $2,477,848 (2018: $1,450,544); 

The licensed user base of the Knosys product had increased by 35% to over 40,430 by the end of 2019; 

The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax reduced by 4.2% to a loss of $771,912 (2018 loss: 
$806,067);  

Net cash outflow from operating activities improved by 72% to $441,006 (2018 outflow: $1,597,873); and 

The  consolidated  entity  had  net  assets  of  $3,413,808  at  30  June  2019  (2018:  $1,614,549)  and  held  cash  and  cash 
equivalents of $2,911,318 (2018: $1,065,266). 

Subsequent to year end, total cash balances were over $4.1 million on 31 July 2019, after the collection of annual licence 
fees and other June 2019 receivables. 

Annual Recurring Revenue

$3,000,000

$2,500,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000

$1,000,000

$500,000

$0

s
e
c
n
e
c
i
L
o
N

45000

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

Jul'19
annual run
rate

Knosys Licensed Users

FY 19

FY18

FY17

FY16

Financial Year

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2019 

Overview of Knosys 

Knosys is a fast-growing Australian  SaaS software company that  is simplifying  omni-channel knowledge  management to 
improve  the  productivity  of  employees  and  drive  better  customer  experiences.  Our  mission  is  to  deliver  knowledge 
management  solutions  to  enable  organizations  to  strengthen  customer  loyalty,  retention  and  lifetime  value.  Our  market 
leading enterprise solution, KnowledgeIQ, is designed to provide personalised information to staff and customers that will 
transform business productivity and engagement.  

The solution is designed to be the core application for an information worker, available on their desktop, tablet or smartphone. 
This app drives productivity and optimizes processes by incorporating process wizards, decision guidance, collaboration & 
feedback while at the same time learning based on user behaviours, patterns and profiles. It also acts as the single knowledge 
hub from which all digital engagement solutions such as chatbots, web sites and self-service kiosks can consume relevant 
information and interact  with end customers in a consistent  manner. The  Knosys solution can  be  deployed  across many 
areas of a business including, but not limited to, contact centres, distributed frontline offices, sales teams, compliance and 
administration. 

KIQ Cloud 

In April 2019, Knosys launched its new Software-as-a-Service product, KIQ Cloud. KiQ Cloud is a cloud-based, omni-channel 
knowledge management solution designed to simplify and centralise the organising and sharing of knowledge. KIQ Cloud 
makes it easy for teams and individuals to find the right information, exactly when they need it, and provides direction for 
work flows, processes and compliance. The cloud service is perfect for businesses that operate customer contact centres, 
service desks, frontline offices or online self-service channels.  
The  cloud  service  offers  mid-market  customers  an  easier  onboarding  process,  lower  total  cost  of  ownership  and  faster 
implementation by comparison to our enterprise customers. We have onboarded our first mid-market customer to this new 
offering and expect more signings during the next 12-month period as we build awareness and adoption in this space. KIQ 
Cloud complements our enterprise offering and will assist in smoothing out the sales and revenue profile of the company. 

Positioned for growth 

Following  the  successful  capital  raising,  which  concluded  in  early  August  2018,  Knosys  has  progressively  increased  its 
investment  in  the  sales,  marketing,  product  development  and  customer  success  teams  in  order  to  pursue  customer  and 
revenue growth in Australia and New Zealand and in selected Asian and Pacific markets. Our strategy is to leverage off the 
successful  contract  announcements  with  Singtel  and  Optus  and  recruit  additional  business  development  and  marketing 
employees. These additional employees have and will focus primarily on making sales of the Company’s leading enterprise 
software platform, KnowledgeIQ, and the new KIQ Cloud service. The Company also undertook a broader digital marketing 
campaign and sponsored a number of industry conferences to build the brand awareness of Knosys. The Company has also 
continued to invest in ongoing product development and innovation, focusing on integrations and enhancements to simplify 
usage and drive adoption. 

There  has  been  an  increase  in  inbound  interest  in  KIQ  Cloud  service  and  we  have  seen  the  number  of  customer 
demonstrations increase towards the end of the last quarter, which positions the business well for further success in FY20.  
Our recurring revenue base increased by over 70% in the 2019 financial year and we expect that it will continue to grow 
through the acquisition of new customers and licenses.   

Expansion into Asia Pacific region 

Growth  activities  in  2019  included  the  expansion  into  Singapore  with  the  opening  of  a  local  office  to  facilitate  better 
engagement with customers, prospects and partners.  This is the first step in our plan to grow our sales footprint in the APAC 
region.  The  set-up  of  the  Singapore  office  has  been  finalised  and  sales  initiatives  in  the  Asia  Pacific  region  have  now 
commenced.  Knosys now has sales offices in Sydney, Melbourne and Singapore, giving the business the ability to access 
the wider APAC market, in order to support its growth strategy and service its customers. The Singapore office will expand 
our  relationship  with  Singtel  in  the  region  and  the  strategy  is  to  secure  additional  new  customers  in  Singapore  and 
surrounding countries. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2019 

Enterprise opportunity 

The Company continued to invest in sales and marketing capability in the year to June  2019  in order  to  pursue  multiple 
enterprise opportunities. Knosys has been shortlisted for a number of these enterprise customers and we expect additional 
tender opportunities in FY20.  

We continue to have a positive relationship with our enterprise customers including ANZ Bank, Optus and Singtel and these 
existing customers continue to be a source of revenue growth as we experience demand for additional licences and services. 
Our market feedback confirms that we have a relevant and robust enterprise level knowledge management solution for the 
market. Our sales  effort in FY20  will remain focused  on  building  upon this solid base through  direct sales  initiatives  and 
partner relationships.  

Outlook 

We enter the 2020 financial year in a strong position with a growing recurring revenue base and increased operating leverage.  
The Company believes FY20 will bring the following: 

1.  Continued growth in the recurring revenue base through new customers and an increase in user numbers; 

2.  Diversification of customer base into new market sectors including energy and public service organisations; 

3. 

Increased customer adoption of our new KIQ cloud product and services; 

4.  Organic growth in revenues from existing customers; and 

5. 

Improved operating leverage through revenue growth and a stable cost  base leading towards  operating  EBITDA 
profitability.   

In  addition,  the  Company  will  continue  to  look  at  synergist  acquisitions  to  expand  its  solution  portfolio  with  related  cloud 
services focused on engagement, risk and information management. 

I  would  like  to  thank  our  dedicated  staff  for  executing  on  our  growth  strategy  of  new  product  development,  revenue 
diversification and geographic expansion in the 2019 financial year.  Our business is very well positioned to keep growing 
our recurring revenue and we are moving towards an EBITDA positive position.  We are looking forward to an exciting year 
ahead. 

John Thompson 
MANAGING DIRECTOR 

28 August 2019 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of Knosys Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Knosys Limited during the period from 1 July 2018 to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

Hon. Alan Stockdale (Non-executive Chairman) 
Mr John Thompson (Managing Director) – Appointed as a director on 26 September 2018. CEO since July 2016. 
Richard Levy (Non-executive Director) – Retired 26 September 2018 
Peter Pawlowitsch (Non-executive Director) 

Review of operations 

Refer Managing Director’s Operations Report. 

Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 
●   Computer software sales, licencing and development. 

Dividends 
No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year, other than those 
discussed already in the review of operations. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Knosys expects a continued expansion of the market and the adoption of knowledge management and business process 
technology and the Company is again well placed to expand its customer base and add to our offerings through internal 
developments and acquisition of technologies. The consolidated entity continues to have a significant sales pipeline in the 
APAC markets. The Company will continue to invest in sales and marketing capability in the year to June 2020 in order to 
enable the Company’s Melbourne, Sydney and Singapore based sales team to pursue the multiple enterprise and mid-
market opportunities in its sales pipeline, with the aim of converting them into subscription based contracts. In addition, the 
Company will assess any complimentary acquisitions.  

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of operations 
have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to 
the consolidated entity.  

Environmental regulation 

The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
 Non-Executive Chairman 

 Hon. Alan Stockdale AO served as Treasurer in the Victorian Government from 1992 
to 1999 and his responsibilities included the Government reform agenda and general 
financial management. 
Alan  was  responsible  for  the  privatisation  of  $A30  billion  of  Government  business 
enterprises. He was also Minister for IT and Multimedia from 1996 to 1999, promoting 
Victoria as a leader in the application of multimedia and new information technologies. 
In the private sector, Alan was employed by Macquarie Bank for a total of six years, 
co-leading the Macquarie team that successfully bid to acquire Sydney Airport. Taking 
on  a  number  of  other  corporate  advisory  roles,  he  was  involved  in  a  wide  range  of 
infrastructure  transactions,  especially  in  the  power,  gas  and  transport  sectors  in 
Australia and overseas.  
Alan has developed a career as a company Chairman and director of a number of ASX-
listed  companies  and  of  various  unlisted  companies  and  not-for-profit  organisations.  
He has been Chairman of Axon Instruments Inc (incorporated in the USA and listed on 
the  ASX),  Symex  Holdings  Limited,  Senetas  Corporation  Limited  and  a  director  of 
Marriner Financial Limited - all companies listed on the ASX. He is a consultant to Metro 
Trains  and  previously  was  a  consultant  to  Maddocks  Lawyers,  a  member  of  the 
Advisory  Board  of  Lazard  Australia  and  Chairman  of  the  Medical  Research 
Commercialisation Fund. 
He was Federal President of the Liberal Party from 2008 to 2014. 
Alan holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Arts, both completed at the University 
of Melbourne, is a Barrister of the Supreme Courts of Victoria and NSW and the High 
Court of Australia and was a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Mr Stockdale has been a director since 30 April 2015. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil. 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

250,000 ordinary shares 
Nil Options (500,000 options lapsed 1 July 2019) 

Name: 
Title: 

 Richard Levy (retired 26 September 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 Richard Levy has had 27 years automotive manufacturer (Nissan/Ford) and supplier 
(Air International) experience in sales and marketing management positions including 
four  years  as  Director  of  Sales  and  Dealer  Operations  at  Nissan.  He  has  also  had 
investments and participation in several commercial ventures including food, travel and 
now  internet  businesses.  Richard  has  been  a  partner  and  was  Managing  Director 
(resigned February 2017) of MMG Interactive for 17 years including involvement with 
servicing  many  blue  chip  and  high  value  SME  customers,  and  has  also  published 
papers on the internet and the auto industry - both business-to business and business-
to-consumer. He was and continues to be a founding owner of apStream, an internet 
streaming services company. and is a director and founding owner of Fourth Mode Pty 
Ltd and a significant shareholder in startup company Mesh Assist Pty Ltd. 
Richard holds an Economics degree from the ANU. 
Mr Levy was a director from 30 April 2015 until 26 September 2018. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

10,437,260 ordinary shares 
Nil Options (1,000,000 options lapsed 1 July 2019) 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Information on directors (cont.) 
Name: 
Title: 

 Peter Pawlowitsch 
 Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 Peter  Pawlowitsch  is  an  accountant  by  profession  with  extensive  experience  as  a 
director  and  officer  of  ASX-listed  entities.   He  brings  to  the  team  experience  in 
operational  management,  business  administration  and  project  evaluation  in  the  IT, 
hospitality and mining sectors during the last 15 plus years. 
Peter is a non-executive director of Dubber Corporation Limited (appointed a director 
on  26  September  2011),  VRX  Silica  Ltd  (appointed  12  February  2010)  and    Novatti 
Group  Limited  (appointed  19  June  2015)  and  he  was  a  non-executive  director  of 
Rewardle Holdings Limited (30 May 2017 to 2 January 2019), all ASX-listed companies. 
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia,  is  a 
current member of CPA Australia, a Fellow of Governance Institute of Australia and 
also holds a Masters of Business Administration from Curtin University. 
Mr Pawlowitsch has been a director since 16 March 2015. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB) 
VRX Silica Limited (ASX:VRX) 
Novatti Group Limited (ASX:NOV) 
Rewardle Holdings Limited (ASX:RXH) 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

1,231,578 ordinary shares 
Nil Options (500,000 options lapsed 1 July 2019) 

Name: 
Title: 

 John Thompson (appointed as a director on 26 September 2018) 
 Managing Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 John Thompson (BEng Hons, MBA) has held the role of CEO since 18 July 2016. Mr. 
Thompson brings a wealth of leadership experience having worked for more than 20 
years at the helm of renowned technology companies. Most recently, Mr. Thompson 
spent  11  years  as  CEO  of  Sigtec  and  5  years  as  CEO  of  Wavenet  International,  in 
addition to 5 years with CS Communications and Systems in New York and London. 
Mr.  Thompson  received  a  first  class  honours  degree  in  Engineering  from  the 
Queensland University of  Technology and a Master  of Business Administration from 
the City University Business School in London. Mr. Thompson has a strong record of 
driving sales and revenue and has extensive experience as a capable CEO providing 
pivotal  leadership  expertise  across  UK,  US,  Australia  and  New  Zealand  markets  for 
multi-national, listed, IPO and start-up technology companies. 
Mr Thompson has been a director since 26 September 2018. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

2,342,857 ordinary shares 
Nil 

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
Stephen  Kerr  (BCom,  CA,  FGIA)  has  held  the  role  of  CFO  and  Company  Secretary  since  July  2015.  Stephen  Kerr  is  a 
qualified chartered accountant and chartered company secretary. He is an experienced CFO and governance professional, 
having held senior finance positions in private and publicly listed company environments across Australia and New Zealand 
for over 20 years. Stephen holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne and is a current member of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a Fellow of the Governance institute of Australia. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held from 1 July 2018 to the year ended 30 June 
2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Hon. Alan Stockdale 
Richard Levy (retired Sept 2018) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
John Thompson (appointed a director Sept 2018) 

Full board 

  Attended 

10 
3 
10 
7 

Held 
10 
3 
10 
7 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

Remuneration Report (audited) 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
●   Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
●   Details of remuneration 
●   Service agreements 
●   Share-based compensation 
●   Additional information 
●   Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the 
following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 
●   competitiveness and reasonableness 
●   acceptability to shareholders 
●   performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
●   transparency 

The  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The  remuneration 
philosophy  is  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  high  performance  and  high-quality  personnel.  The  executive  remuneration 
framework is structured to be market competitive and complementary to the strategy of the consolidated entity. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from independent 
remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. 
No such advice was sought for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. The chairman's fees are determined independently 
to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present 
at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors’  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting. The current maximum aggregate remuneration payable to non-executive directors of the consolidated entity in any 
financial year is $500,000. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Remuneration report (cont.) 
Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  based  on  their  position  and 
responsibility, which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
●   base pay, superannuation and non-monetary benefits 
●   short-term performance incentives 
●   share-based payments 
●   other remuneration such as long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation  and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed  annually by  the 
Board,  based  on  individual  performance  and  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  comparable  market 
remunerations. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 
executive. 

The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the business with the targets of those executives 
responsible  for  meeting  those  targets.  STI  payments  are  granted  to  executives  based  on  specific  targets  and/or  key 
performance indicators ('KPI's') being achieved. These targets are discussed in further detail in the description of service 
agreements which forms part of this Remuneration Report. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Options are awarded to executives, 
vesting over a period of three years based on elapsed time and/or achievement of long-term incentive measures. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. A portion of cash bonus 
and incentive payments are dependent on defined revenue and earnings targets being met. The remaining portion of the 
cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the Board. 
In considering the performance of the consolidated entity and benefits for shareholder wealth, the remuneration committee 
have regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous financial years.   

Profit / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent entity 
Dividends paid 
Operating revenue growth 
Change in operating income 
Change in share price 
Return on capital employed 

         2019 
          $ 

(771,912) 
- 
10.8% 
4.2% 
25% 
(31%) 

  2018 
  $ 

(806,067) 
- 
224.7% 
61.3% 
(57%) 
(69%) 

   2017 
    $ 
(2,085,018) 
- 
9.9% 
(47.8%) 
(40%) 
(80%) 

Profit is one of the financial performance targets considered in setting the Short Term Incentive (STI). Profit amounts have 
been  calculated  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASB’s).  Operating  income  is  operating  profit  as 
reported in the statement of profit or loss. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Remuneration report (cont.) 
The key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year to 30 June 2019 consisted of the following directors 
of Knosys Limited: 
●   Alan Stockdale - Non-Executive Chairman 
●   Peter Pawlowitsch - Non-Executive Director 
●   John Thompson – Managing Director (appointed a director 26 September 2018) 
●   Richard Levy - Non-Executive Director (retired 26 September 2018) 

And the following persons: 
●   Stephen Kerr - Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

2019   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash salary   Cash 
and fees    bonus 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

  Long service   Equity- 
settled 
$ 

leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors:  
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

54,795   
36,530   
-   

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

5,205  
3,470  
10,000  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

60,000  
40,000  
10,000  

Executive Director: 
John Thompson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 

  305,595   

10,000   

9,746   

24,000   

-   

15,250   

364,591  

  142,150  

16,000  

10,583  

24,921  

  539,070   

26,000   

20,329   

67,596   

-  

-   

24,483  

218,137 

39,733   

692,728  

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

2018   

  Cash salary  
and fees   
$ 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Cash   
bonus    monetary   annuation  

Super- 

Non- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

   Long service   Equity-  
  settled  
$ 

leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

54,795  
36,530   
20,000   

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  

5,205 
3,470  
20,000  

- 
-  
-  

1,200 
1,200  
2,401  

61,200  
41,200  
42,401  

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
John Thompson 
Stephen Kerr 

281,715   
150,868 

88,000   
83,000* 

22,559   
9,629 

24,885   
24,332 

-    27,900   
  48,882 
- 

445,059  
316,711 

543,908   

171,000   

32,188   

77,892   

-    81,583   

906,571  

*  2018  Cash  bonus  for  Stephen  Kerr  includes  FY18  bonus  of  $53,000  accrued  for  in  2018,  and  FY17  bonus  of  $30,000, 
assessed and paid in FY18. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
                              
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

For the financial year, the actual proportions of fixed remuneration and of remuneration linked to performance are as follows: 

  Fixed remuneration 

2019 

At risk - STI 
2019 

At risk - LTI 

2019 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale (Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

Managing Director: 
John Thompson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 

100%   
100%   
100%   

93%   

82%  

-% 
-% 
-% 

3% 
  (21% available)   

7% 
  (24% available)   

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

Name 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale (Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
John Thompson 
Stephen Kerr 

98%   
97%   
94%   

74%   
58%  

2018 

-% 
-% 
-% 

20% 
26% 

-% 
-% 
-% 

4% 

11% 

At risk - LTI 

2018 

2% 
3% 
6% 

6% 
15% 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 John Thompson 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 18 July 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Annual  base  salary  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2019  of  $329,595  including 
superannuation.  Remuneration  to  be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board,  6  month 
termination notice by either party, STI performance bonus of up to $90,000 (including 
statutory  superannuation)  based  on  financial  and  non-financial  KPI’s,  including 
achievement  of  budget,  over  achievement  of  budget,  new  sales  orders,  leadership, 
customer relations, investor relations, and product development. Non-disclosure, non-
solicitation  and  non-compete  clauses  apply.  An  amount  of  $10,000  relating  to 
performance  in  the  2019  year  was  assessed  as  a  bonus  entitlement  for  the  2019 
financial year. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Stephen Kerr 
 Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
 9 June 2015 
 No fixed term 
 Annual  base  salary  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2019  of  $188,340  including 
superannuation, employment is for three days per week during normal working hours 
on days agreed with the CEO and reasonable additional hours during these  days in 
order to perform responsibilities and duties. Remuneration to be reviewed annually by 
the Board, 3 month termination notice by either party, STI performance bonus of up to 
$60,000  (including  statutory  superannuation)  based  on  financial  and  non-financial 
KPI’s,  non-disclosure,  non-solicitation  and  non-compete  clauses.  An  amount  of 
$16,000 relating to performance in the 2019 year was assessed as a bonus entitlement 
in the 2019 financial year. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
The terms and conditions of each issue of loan funded shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key management 
personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

  Fair value 
per loan 
share 

Grant date 

November 2017 
January 2018 
November 2018 
December 2018 

Number of shares  

Expiry date 

Issue price    at issue date 

1,200,000  
500,000  
1,000,000  
500,000  

November 2022 
February 2023 
November 2023 
December 2023 

6 cents   
10 cents  
8 cents  
8 cents  

2.33 cents  
5.85 cents 
1.53 cents 
1.10 cents 

1,200,000  loan  shares  were  granted  to  John  Thompson  in  November  2017  and  were  fully  vested  at  30  June  2018,  with 
500,000 loan shares vesting on grant date and the balance vesting in equal portions each month from grant date to 30 June 
2018. These loan funded shares were subject to time based vesting hurdles only.  

500,000 loan shares were granted to Stephen Kerr in January 2018 and were 100% vested at 30 June 2018, with 250,000 
vesting on grant date, 25% vesting 6 months after grant date and 25% vesting 12 months after grant date. These loan funded 
shares were subject to time based vesting hurdles only.  

1,000,000 loan shares were granted to John Thompson in November 2018 and were 25% vested at 30 June 2019. 75% of 
the loan shares remained unvested at 30 June 2019 because vesting hurdles, based on the market price of Knosys shares 
at 30 June 2019, had not been achieved. 

500,000 loan shares were granted to Stephen Kerr in December 2018 and were 25% vested at 30 June 2019. 75% of the 
loan shares remained unvested at 30 June 2019 because vesting hurdles, based on the market price of Knosys shares at 
30 June 2019, had not been achieved. 

Participants acquire loan funded shares using a loan provided by the consolidated entity. The loan is interest-free and limited 
recourse in accordance with the loan terms. The loan shares are restricted securities. The loan terms require the loan to be 
repaid before a participant can receive any proceeds from the sale of their shares.  

Refer Note 21 in the notes to the financial statements, for further general terms of the loan funded shares. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

May 2015 
June 2015 
October 2016 

Number of options  

Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

2,000,000  
425,000  
500,000  

July 2019 
July 2019 
October 2020 

25 cents   
25 cents  
25 cents  

3.14 cents  
3.14 cents 
14.6 cents 

  Fair value 
  per option 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate. 

Vesting and Entitlement 
For the Directors, the 2,000,000 options are fully vested. These options vested over time, in equal amounts (except for slight 
adjustments to avoid fractions) every three months, commencing 1 July 2015 with the final vesting date being 1 April 2018. 
No performance hurdles were attached to these options. These options are no longer subject to any escrow conditions. 
For  the  425,000  fully  vested  options  issued  to  Stephen  Kerr,  these  options  vested  over  time,  every  three  months, 
commencing 1 July 2015 with the final vesting date being 1 April 2018. 20,000 Options vested on the first two vesting dates, 
and 38,500 Options vested on subsequent vesting dates. No performance hurdles were attached to these options and these 
options are not subject to any escrow conditions.  
For the 500,000 options issued to Stephen Kerr through the employee share option plan (ESOP), the options are service 
based and vest over time in three equal amounts every 12 months, commencing 1 October 2017 with the final vesting date 
being 1 October 2019. If the relevant holder is no longer employed or engaged, as the case may be, by the Group on a 
vesting date, the Options will not vest to that holder.  Options that have previously vested in the holder shall be retained by 
the holder. The Options will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Share upon the exercise of each Option that has vested 
in  the  holder.  No  performance  hurdles  are  attached  to  these  options  and  these  options  are  not  subject  to  any  escrow 
conditions. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
No ordinary shares of Knosys Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2019 and up to the date of this report on 
the exercise of options granted. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as 
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below: 

  Number of options  % of options  Number of options  % of options 

vesting and 
exercisable 
during the 
year 
2019 

  vesting and 
exercisable 
during the  
year 
2019 

forfeited  
during 
the 
year 
2019 

forfeited  
during 
the 
year 
2019 

Name 

Stephen Kerr 

166,666 

18% 

- 

- 

2018 

Name 

  Number of options  % of options  Number of options  % of options 

vesting and 
exercisable 
during the 
year 
2018 

  vesting and 
exercisable 
during the  
year 
2018 

forfeited  
during 
the 
year 
2018 

Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 
Stephen Kerr 

166,667 
166,667 
333,334 
320,667 

33% 
33% 
33% 
35% 

12 

- 
- 
- 
- 

forfeited 
during 
the 
year 
2018 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
   
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 
John Thompson 
Stephen Kerr 

1. Shares issued as loan funded shares in the current year. 

  Balance at     Received    
as part of    
  remuneration  

the start of    
the year 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Additions 

-   
900,000   
  10,292,260  
1,200,000  
600,000   
  12,992,260   

-  
-  
-  
1,000,0001  
500,0001  
1,500,000   

250,000   
331,578  
145,000  
142,857  
521,759   
1,391,194   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

250,000  
1,231,578  
10,437,260 
2,342,857 
1,621,759  
15,883,454  

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 
Stephen Kerr 

  Balance at    

 Granted /   
the start of      exercised /   

the year 

  expired / 
forfeited 

Balance at     Balance at     Balance at  
the end of  
the end of 
 the end of 
the year 
the year 
the year 
- unvested 
- vested 

500,000  
500,000  
1,000,000  
925,000  
2,925,000   

-  
-  
-  
-    
-   

500,000  
500,000  
1,000,000  
758,333  
2,758,333   

-  
-  
-  
166,667  
166,667  

500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 
925,000  
2,925,000 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
Nil.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.  

Options 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Knosys Limited under option are as follows: 

Date of expiry 
1 July 2020 
1 Oct 2020 
1 Oct 2020 
24 Dec 2021 

unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 

Exercise price 
$0.29 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.12 

Number under option 
300,000 
500,000 
750,000 
2,000,000 

Each option carries no rights other than the right, once vested, to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share at the exercise 
price. No options were exercised during the period. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity.  

Corporate Governance Statement 
The company’s corporate governance statement can be found on the company website at  
https://knosys.it/investor  

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.  

Non-audit services 
During the year no non-audit services were provided. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
the following page. 

Auditor 
William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

________________________________ 
Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
Director 

28 August 2019 
Melbourne 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF KNOSYS LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2019 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director 
Dated this 28th day of August 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2019 

Contents 

17 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
18 
Statement of financial position 
19 
Statement of changes in equity 
20 
Statement of cash flows 
21 
Notes to the financial statements 
40 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Knosys Limited 
41 
Additional information for listed companies                                                                                                                          46 

General information 

The  financial  statements  cover  Knosys  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Knosys  Limited  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys 
Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Knosys Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:KNO) and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

Registered office 

Part Level 8 
31 Queen Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

 Principal place of business 

 Part Level 8 
31 Queen Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for  issue on 28 August  2019, in accordance with  a resolution of  directors. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Research and development tax refund 
Other income 

Expenses 
Licence fee and support expense 
Payments to suppliers for research and development activities 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Legal and accounting expense 
Travel and accommodation expense 
Finance costs 
Administration and corporate expense 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense) credit 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3 

2,909,228  

2,625,906 

583,233  
68,010  

474,867 
78,132 

(358,613)  
(57,470)  
(2,858,366)  
(45,527)  
(144,405)  
(120,705)  
-  
(747,297)  

(154,179) 
(385,337) 
(2,314,468) 
(28,338) 
(69,760) 
(147,720) 
(323,036) 
(562,134) 

(771,912)    

(806,067)  

-  

- 

4 

4 

5 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to owners of the parent  

(771,912)   

(806,067)  

Other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

-  

-  

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent 

(771,912)   

(806,067)  

Loss per share for loss attributable to the owners of the parent 
Basic and diluted loss per share 

  23 

Cents  
(0.56)   

Cents 
(0.99)  

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2019 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Accrued research and development tax refund receivable 
Prepayments & sundry debtors 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions for employee benefits 
Revenue billed in advance 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6 

7 

8 

9 

2,911,318  
1,729,553  
-  
420,247  
48,887  
5,110,005  

1,065,266 
668,215 
40,345 
361,073 
21,680 
2,156,579 

176,883   
176,883   

57,432 
57,432 

5,286,888   

2,214,011 

375,751   
167,414   
1,329,915   
1,873,080   

392,028 
142,383 
65,051 
599,462 

1,873,080   

599,462 

3,413,808  

1,614,549 

  10 
  21 

8,312,409   
695,229   
(5,593,830)   

5,901,852 
534,615 
(4,821,918) 

3,413,808   

1,614,549 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves    Accumulated   

$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

4,403,765 

513,633    

(4,190,809)    

726,589  

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

-   

(806,067)    

(806,067)  

-   

(806,067)   

(806,067) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (Note 10)   

1,498,087 

-   

-   

1,498,087 

Retirement of convertible note reserve to accumulated 
losses 

Vesting of share based payments (Note 21) 

- 

- 

(174,958) 

174,958 

- 

195,940 

- 

195,940 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

5,901,852 

534,615   

(4,821,918)   

1,614,549 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves    Accumulated   

$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

5,901,852 

534,615    

(4,821,918)    

1,614,549  

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

-   

(771,912)    

(771,912)  

-   

(771,912)   

(771,912) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (Note 10)   

2,410,557 

-   

-   

2,410,557 

Vesting of share based payments (Note 21) 

- 

160,614 

- 

160,614 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

8,312,409 

695,229   

(5,593,830)   

3,413,808 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
Knosys Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Research and development tax refund 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Grant revenue 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3,332,585   
(4,362,247)  
524,059   
37,780  
-  
26,817  

1,433,257  
(3,283,688) 
341,865  
36,967 
(167,439) 
41,165 

Net cash used in operating activities 

  20 

(441,006)    

(1,597,873)  

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Repayment of convertible notes 
Share issue transaction costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(164,978)  

(48,841) 

(164,978)  

(48,841) 

2,654,857  
-  

(202,821)    

1,371,101 
(1,410,044) 
(90,493)  

2,452,036  

(129,436) 

1,846,052   
1,065,266   

(1,776,150)  
2,841,416  

2,911,318   

1,065,266  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the consolidated entity.  

Any  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not  been  early 
adopted. 

AASB 15 Revenue (“AASB 15”) 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 15 with the date of initial application being 1 July 2018.  In accordance with the 
transition provisions in AASB 15 the standard has been applied using the modified retrospective approach.  On this basis 
there were no restatements of prior comparative balances. At 30 June 2019, all material contracts were assessed by the 
consolidated entity and it was determined that the adoption of AASB 15 had no significant impact on the consolidated entity.   

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (“AASB 9”) 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 9 as issued in July 2014 with the date of initial application being 1 July 2018.  In 
accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9, comparative figures have not been restated.  AASB 9 replaces AASB 
139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“AASB 139”), bringing together all three aspects of the accounting 
for financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting. The accounting policies have 
been updated to reflect the application of AASB 9 below. 

Measurement and classification 
At the date of initial application, existing financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity were assessed in terms of 
the requirements of AASB 9.  The assessment was conducted on instruments that had not been de-recognised as at 1 July 
2018.  In this regard, the consolidated entity has determined that the adoption of AASB 9 has impacted the classification of 
financial instruments at 1 July 2018 as follows: 

Class of financial instrument presented 
in the statement of financial position 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

Original measurement category under 
AASB 139 (i.e. prior to 1 July 2018) 
Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Financial liability at amortised cost 

New Measurement category under 
AASB 9 (i.e. from 1 July 2018) 
Financial asset at amortised cost 
Financial asset at amortised cost 
Financial liability at amortised cost 

The change in classification has not resulted in any re-measurement adjustments at 30 June 2019. 

Impairment of financial assets 
In relation to the financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss model to be applied as 
opposed to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 139.  The expected credit loss model requires the consolidated entity 
to account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes 
in credit risk since initial recognition of  the financial  asset.  AASB 9 requires the consolidated  entity to  measure the loss 
allowance  at  an  amount  equal  to  lifetime  expected  credit  loss  (“ECL”)  if  the  credit  risk  on  the  instrument  has  increased 
significantly since initial recognition.  If the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial 
recognition the consolidated entity is required to measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal 
to the ECL within the next 12 months. 

At 1 July 2018, the consolidated entity reviewed and assessed the existing financial assets for impairment using reasonable 
and  supportable  information.    In  accordance  with  AASB  9,  where  the  consolidated  entity  concluded  that  it  would  require 
undue cost and effort to determine the credit risk of a financial asset on initial recognition, the consolidated entity recognises 
lifetime ECL.  The result of the assessment is set out below: 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Items existing at 1 July 2018 that are subject 
to the impairment provisions of AASB 9 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Trade receivables 

Credit risk attributes 

All bank balances are assessed to have 
low credit risk at each reporting date as 
they are held with reputable financial 
institutions. 
The consolidated entity applied the 
simplified approach and concluded that 
the lifetime ECL would be negligible on 
receivable balances not already provided 
for and therefore no loss allowance was 
required at 1 July 2018. 

Cumulative additional loss 
allowance required on 1 July 2018 
- 

- 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Legal Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the legal parent entity is disclosed in note 17. 

Principles of consolidation 

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by an accounting acquirer. Control exists where an entity has the capacity and 
power to govern the decision-making in relation to the financial and operating policies of an investee and also participate in 
the variable returns of that investee.   

All  inter-group  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  any  unrealised  profits  or 
losses,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of  controlled  entities  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies adopted by the parent entity.  

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition 
The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated 
entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the 
transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the 
transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each 
distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a 
manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The measurement of variable 
consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly 
probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement 
constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts 
received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate 
refund liability 

Rendering of services 
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on either a fixed 
price or an hourly rate. 

The consolidated entity earns revenues from its software services. Of these, a portion relates to licensing and support of its 
software, which is performed over a period of time and for which revenue is recognised over a period of time due to the 
customer  only  having  a  right  of  access  over  the  software  throughout  the  contract  period  .  For  software  implementation 
services  provided  to  the  customer,  which  is  specified  in  the  customer  contract,  revenue  is  recognised  over  time  as  that 
implementation is performed. 

Research and development tax refund income 
Research and development tax refund income is measured on an accruals basis when the refund can be reliably 
determined. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Refer to Note 22 segment note for a disaggregation of revenue per geographical location. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused 
tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest  method,  less  provisions  for  impairment,  doubtful  debts  and  rebates.    Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for 
settlement within 30 days. 

In relation to the financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss model to be applied as 
opposed to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 139.  The expected credit loss model requires the Group to account 
for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk 
since initial recognition of the financial asset.  AASB 9 requires the Group to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal 
to lifetime expected credit loss (“ECL”) if the credit risk on the instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition.  
If the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition the Group is required to 
measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to the ECL within the next 12 months. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income within other expenses. 

When a trade receivable, for which an impairment allowance had been recognised, becomes uncollectible in a subsequent 
period, it is written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited 
against other expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Plant and equipment 

Recognition and measurement 
Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment loss. If 
significant parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items 
of plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated to write off the costs of the items of plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives and is 
generally recognised in profit and loss. Depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting period and 
adjusted if appropriate. 

The estimated useful life of plant and equipment for current and comparative periods is 3 years. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services 
received by the Group during the reporting period, which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability 
with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be wholly 
settled within 12  months of the reporting date are measured  at the amounts  expected to be paid when the liabilities  are 
settled. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on national corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the Binomial Option Valuation model  each of which  takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-
vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to 
receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Revenue billed in advance 
Revenue  billed  in  advance  represents  contract  liabilities  that  the  consolidated  entity  is  obliged  to  transfer  services  to  a 
customer and are recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable 
to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods 
or services to the customer. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Leases 
The determination  of whether an arrangement is  or contains a lease  is based  on the substance of the  arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the 
risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  the  ownership  of  leased  assets,  and  operating  leases,  under  which  the  lessor  effectively 
retains substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, 
the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the lease 
liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's 
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the end 
of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during 
the relevant period. 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted for: 
• costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);  
• the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 
expenses; 
•  and  other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 
potential ordinary shares; 
• divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element, during the relevant period. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended and have been adopted by 
the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June  2019. The consolidated entity's assessment of the 
impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set 
out below.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

AASB 16 Leases 
AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities, on a net 
present value basis, for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee 
is required to recognise a right of use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability 
representing its obligations to make lease payments. A lessee recognises depreciation of the right of use asset and interest 
on the lease liability, and also classifies cash repayments of the lease liability into a principal portion and an interest portion 
and presents them in the statement of cash flows. 

Management  has  assessed  that  the  standard  AASB  16:  Leases  will  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial  statements 
impacting through the capitalisation of right to use leased assets and the corresponding lease liability connected with the 
current rental arrangement. A right of use asset of approximately $0.5 million has been recorded as at 1 July 2019. 

Refer to Note 16 for the Group’s current lease commitments. 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the related actual results. The following key judgements are relevant to these financial statements: 

Estimation of accrued research and development tax refund 
As at 30 June 2018 the consolidated entity had accrued $361,073 in accrued research and development tax refund credits 
in-respect of the 2018 tax return. The directors of the consolidated entity engaged an industry expert to prepare and lodge 
this return. This amount plus an additional $163,233 was receipted into the bank in May 2019 in regard to the 2018 tax return 
and R&D claim. Based upon the methodology adopted by the industry expert, the consolidated entity has accrued a research 
and development tax refund receivable of $420,247 for the 2019 financial year. Key matters considered by the directors in 
calculating this accrual included the following: 

-  The historical success of lodging and receipting such claims; 
-  The quantum of eligible research and development spend made during the period; and 
-  A  consideration  of  any  potential  change  in  the  assessment  of  eligibility  criteria  as  gazetted  by  the  Federal 
government. 

Share based payments 
As stated in Note 1, the consolidated entity has issued options and loans shares to directors, executives and staff as part of 
their remuneration arrangements and has issued options and shares to third parties in consideration for consultancy services 
received.  Management judgements and estimates are required in determining the cost of these equity-settled transactions 
which have been measured by taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity 
receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment.  

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated entity considers it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 3. Revenue 

Sales revenue 
Licence and support fees 
Rendering of services 

Revenue 

Note 4. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments 

Employee benefits expense 

Superannuation expense 
Accumulation fund Superannuation expense 

Share based payments expense 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2,477,848   
431,380   

1,450,544  
1,175,362  

2,909,228   

2,625,906  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

95,262   

92,666  

206,788   

142,532  

96,614  

195,940 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 5. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current Tax benefit 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(78,668)  
(6,884)  
85,552  

(63,876) 
(13,376) 
77,252 

-   

-  

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

821,738  

736,186  

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5%  

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Entertainment expenses 
Research and development costs 
Share based payments expense 
Non-assessable R&D refund 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Income tax expense 

Note 6. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

As at 30 June 2019, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:  

(771,912)   

(806,067)  

(212,276)   

(221,668)  

3,877   
256,667   
26,569  
(160,389)  

464  
220,656  
53,884 
(130,588) 

(85,552)   
85,552  

(77,252) 
77,252 

-   

-  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,729,553   

668,215  

Total 
$ 
1,729,553 
   668,215 

    Neither past 
due nor impaired 
$ 
138,915 
- 

Past due but not impaired 

< 30 days 
$ 
1,556,442 
   597,197 

30-60 days 
$ 
- 
56,412 

61-90 days 
$ 
34,196 
- 

90+ days 
$ 
- 
14,606 

2019 
2018 

As at 30 June 2019 no trade receivables were impaired (2018: Nil).  

Refer Note 1 – Trade and other receivables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and 
accounts for trade receivables.  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 7. Plant and equipment 
Reconciliations of the carrying values of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current 
and previous financial years, for the consolidated entity, are as follows: 

Carrying value at 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Carrying value at 30 June 2018 

Cost as at 30 June 2018 
Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 2018 
Carrying value at 30 June 2018 / 1 July 2018 

Additions 
Depreciation 
Carrying value at 30 June 2019 

Cost as at 30 June 2019 
Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 2019 
Carrying value at 30 June 2019 

Note 8. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables 

Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

1,390 
2,971 
(1,591) 
2,770 

4,682 
(1,912) 
2,770 

130,496 
(12,747) 
120,519 

135,178 
(14,659) 
120,519 

35,539 
45,870 
(26,747) 
54,662 

99,467 
(44,805) 
54,662 

34,482 
(32,780) 
56,364 

133,949 
(77,585) 
56,364 

Consolidated 
Total 
$ 
36,929 
48,841 
(28,338) 
57,432 

104,149 
(46,717) 
57,432 

164,978 
(45,527) 
176,883 

269,127 
(92,244) 
176,883 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

79,933   
295,818  

77,571  
314,457 

375,751   

392,028  

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the consolidated entities current trade and other payables. 

2019 
2018 

Total 
$ 
79,933 
77,571 

On demand 
$ 
- 
- 

< 3 months 
$ 
79,933 
77,571 

3 to 12 months 
$ 
- 
- 

Refer Note 1 – Trade and other payables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and accounts for trade and 
other payables. 

Note 9. Current liabilities – Revenue billed in advance 

Revenue billed in advance 

Reconciliation of the values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below: 
Opening balance 
Amounts billed in advance during the year 
Transfer to revenue – performance obligations satisfied 

30 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,329,915   

65,051  

65,051  
3,006,552   
(1,741,688)   

1,006,714 
153,336  
(1,094,999) 

1,329,915   

65,051  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Equity - issued capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

Legal parent 
Balance start of year 

                                               Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8,312,409   

5,901,852  

Date 

  No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2019 

  No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2018 

102,936,733  

78,099,386    

Issue of shares on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of loan funded shares to executives and staff 
Issue of shares on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of share capital to shareholders 
Issue of share capital to shareholders pursuant to rights issue 
Issue of loan funded shares to executives and staff 

 06 Feb 2018 
 19 Feb 2018 
 20 Mar 2018 
 31 May 2018 
 07 Aug 2018    
 24 Dec 2018 

- 
- 
- 
- 
37,923,843 
2,375,000 

1,000,000   
3,250,000   
1,000,000   
19,587,347   
-   
-   

Balance at end of year 

Details 

Consolidated entity 
As at start of the financial year 

143,235,576  

102,936,733    

 Date 

$ 

$ 

5,901,852  

4,403,765    

Issue of shares on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of share capital to shareholders 
Issue of share capital to shareholders pursuant to rights issue 

 06 Feb 2018 
 20 Mar 2018 
 31 May 2018 
 07 Aug 2018 

- 
- 
- 
2,654,857 

120,000    
120,000    
1,371,101    
-    

Costs of issuing shares 

Balance as at end of the financial year 

(244,300) 

(113,014)   

8,312,409  

5,901,852    

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Equity - issued capital (continued) 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Movements in options on issue 

Details 

Date 

  No. of options 
Legal Parent 
2019 

  No. of options 
Legal Parent 
2018 

Legal parent 
Balance start of year 
 06 Feb 2018 
Options issued on conversion of convertible notes 
Options issued on conversion of convertible notes 
 20 Mar 2018 
Expiry of options issued on conversion of convertible notes   31 May 2018 
 25 Oct 2016 
Options issued under the employee share option plan   
 24 Dec 2018 
Options issued to consultant for lead manager services 

Options expired / lapsed  

Balance at end of year 

7,658,334  
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 

7,758,334    
120,000   
120,000   
(240,000)   
-   
-   

(150,000) 

(100,000)   

9,508,334  

7,658,334    

5,758,334 options (all of which are vested at 30 June 2019) are exercisable at $0.25 and expire on 1 July 2019. 
200,000 options (all of which are vested at 30 June 2019) are exercisable at $0.29 and expire on 1 July 2019. 
300,000 options (all of which are vested at 30 June 2019) are exercisable at $0.29 and expire on 1 July 2020. 
1,250,000 options (833,333 of which are vested at 30 June 2019) are exercisable at $0.25 and expire on 1 October 2020. 
2,000,000 options (all of which vested on issue) are exercisable at $0.12 and expire 24 December 2021. 
All options are unlisted and are subject to a range of vesting conditions. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  issue  new  shares  or  return  capital  to 
shareholders. 

Note 11. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  consolidated  entity's  activities  expose  it  to  two  financial  risks:  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  consolidated  entity's 
overall risk management program, which is managed at Board level, focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include ageing analysis for 
credit risk and cash flow forecasting for liquidity risk. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming 
references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate 
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, 
net of any  provisions for  impairment of those assets, as disclosed  in the statement  of financial position and notes to the 
financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 11. Financial instruments (continued) 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. All amounts payable are within agreed 
terms. All third party payment terms are less than 60 days (2018: less than 60 days). 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual and 
forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reasonably approximate their fair value. 

Note 12. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and key management personnel of the consolidated entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share based payments 
Post-employment benefits 

Note 13. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

585,399  
39,733  
67,596  

747,096 
81,583 
77,892 

692,728  

906,571 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd 
(“William Buck”), the auditor of the company, its network firms and unrelated firms: 

Assurance services – William Buck 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

31,600  

32,969 

31,600  

32,969 

Note 14. Contingent liabilities 

At reporting date there is a bank guarantee of $113,712 in place, which relates to the rental of the Melbourne premises. 

At reporting date there is a bank guarantee of SGD20,814 in place, which relates to a documentary letter of credit issued 
by the entity’s banker as a performance guarantee for a customer contract. 

The consolidated entity has no other contingent liabilities at reporting date. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 15. Commitments 

Lease commitments - operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

127,615  
363,605  
-  

55,080 
- 
- 

491,220  

55,080 

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for the head office premises under a non-cancellable operating 
lease, the term of which expires on 29 February 2023. 

Note 16. Related party transactions 

Legal parent entity 
Knosys Limited is the legal parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 18. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 12 and the remuneration report in the directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

In the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income for the Consolidated Entity the following related party 
transactions took place: 

Payment for goods and services: 
Payment for services from MMG Interactive (a partnership associated with Richard Levy) 

-   

2,000  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 17. Legal parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the legal parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Legal Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

204,776  

(6,464,286) 

204,776  

(6,464,286) 

Legal Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3,131,717  

1,410,329 

9,413,756  

6,654,592 

49,858  

66,642 

49,858  

66,642 

  15,447,531   13,036,974 
534,615 
(6,983,639) 

695,229  
(6,778,862)   

9,363,898  

6,587,950 

Contingent liabilities 
The legal parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The legal parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the legal parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1. 
The group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries as being subject to the requirements of accounting standards 
specifically applicable to financial statements. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 18. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  Knosys  Limited  and  the  following 
wholly-owned subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd 
Principal  activities  –  Main  operating  company  of  the 
Knosys  group,  providing  operational  infrastructure, 
resources,  Knosys  Platform 
employees, 
research, development and support.  

sales 

 Australia 

Knosys Products Pty Ltd 
Principal  activity  –  Holder  of  the  Knosys  Platform 
intellectual property. 

 Australia 

Ownership interest 
2018 
2019 
% 
% 

100%   

100%  

100%   

100% 

Note 19. Events after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Note 20. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance costs 
Share based payments expense 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in revenue billed in advance 
(Increase) in accrued research and development tax refund receivable 
Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments and other debtors 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase in provision for employee benefits 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(771,912)  

(806,067) 

45,527  
-  
96,614  

28,338 
155,597 
195,940 

(1,020,993)  
1,264,864  
(59,174)   
(27,207)   
6,244  
25,031  

(323,408) 
(941,663) 
(133,002) 
8,419 
169,330 
48,643 
(441,006)   (1,597,873) 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 21. Share-based payments 

Loan funded share plan and loan funded shares 
A loan funded share plan (LFSP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the consolidated entity may, at 
the discretion of the Board, issue loan funded fully paid ordinary shares in the company to personnel of the consolidated 
entity. Participants acquire loan funded shares using a loan provided by the consolidated entity. The loan is interest-free and 
limited recourse in accordance with the loan terms and the LFSP rules. The LFSP rules require the loan to be repaid before 
a participant can receive any proceeds from the sale of their shares. The Board has the discretion to impose such vesting 
conditions in relation to the loan funded shares as it deems appropriate. These may include conditions relating to continued 
employment or service, performance (of the participant, the consolidated entity or the share price) and the occurrence of 
specific events. The consolidated entity has also issued loan funded fully paid ordinary shares in the company to executives 
on  the  same  terms  as  the  LFSP.  The  issuing  of  these  loan  funded  shares  gives  rise  to  an  ongoing  employment  benefit 
expense each financial period and this is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy on employee benefits, as 
detailed in Note 1. The expense is included in the share based payment expense amount listed in Note 4. 

As at 30 June 2019 the following loan funded shares had been granted: 

Grant date 

Issue 
date 

Loan Expiry 
date 

Issue 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Sold during 
the period 
Number 

Forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
Number 

Vested at 
end of the 
period 
Number 

28/11/2017  19/02/2018  27/11/2022 
30/01/2018  19/02/2018  18/02/2023 
26/11/2018  24/12/2018  26/11/2023 
24/12/2018  24/12/2018  24/12/2023 

Total 
Weighted average issue price 

$0.06  1,200,000 
$0.10   2,050,000 
- 
$0.08 
- 
$0.08 
3,250,000  
$0.085 

- 
- 
1,000,000 
1,375,000 
2,375,000  
$0.080 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,200,000 
1,200,000 
2,050,000   2,050,000 
250,000 
1,000,000 
1,375,000 
250,000 
5,625,000   3,750,000 
$0.084 

$0.083 

For the loan funded shares issued during the 2019 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value 
at each vesting date, were as follows: 

Grant date   

 Loan Expiry   Share price   
  at issue date  

date 

Issue 
price 

  Marketability  Expected    Dividend    Risk-free 

  Fair value 

Discount 

volatility 

yield 

  interest rate    at issue date 

26/11/2018   26/11/2023  
24/12/2018   24/12/2023  

$0.08 
$0.07 

  $0.08 
  $0.08 

0.00% 
0.00% 

75% 
75% 

  0.00% 
  0.00% 

  2.340% 
  2.450% 

$0.015 
$0.016 

As at 30 June 2018 the following loan funded shares had been granted: 

Grant date 

Issue 
date 

Loan Expiry 
date 

Issue 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2017 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Sold during 
the period 
Number 

Forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Vested at 
end of the 
period 
Number 

28/11/2017  19/02/2018  27/11/2022 
30/01/2018  19/02/2018  18/02/2023 

$0.06 
$0.10  

Total 
Weighted average issue price 

- 
- 
-  
- 

1,200,000 
2,050,000 
3,250,000  
$0.085 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,200,000 
1,200,000 
2,050,000   1,025,000 
3,250,000   2,225,000 
$0.078 

$0.085 

For the loan funded shares issued during the 2018 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value 
at each vesting date, were as follows: 

Grant date   

 Loan Expiry   Share price   
  at issue date  

date 

Issue 
price 

  Marketability  Expected    Dividend    Risk-free 

  Fair value 

Discount 

volatility 

yield 

  interest rate    at issue date 

28/11/2017   27/11/2022  
30/01/2018   18/02/2023  

$0.052 
$0.115 

  $0.06 
  $0.10 

0.00% 
0.00% 

68.24% 
68.24% 

  0.00% 
  0.00% 

  2.155% 
  2.500% 

$0.023 
$0.059 

The fair value at issue date is an average of graded tranches. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 21. Share-based payments (continued) 

Employee share option plan 
An employee share option plan (ESOP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the consolidated entity 
may, at the discretion of the Board, grant options over ordinary shares in the company to personnel of the consolidated entity. 
The  options  are  issued  for  nil  consideration  and  are  granted  in  accordance  with  time  based  and/or  performance  targets 
established by the Board. The granting of these options gives rise to an ongoing employment benefit expense each financial 
period and this is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy on employee benefits, as detailed in Note 1. The 
expense is included in the share based payment expense amount listed in Note 4. 

As at 30 June 2019 the following options had been granted under the ESOP: 

Option 
Issue date 

Option 
Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number 

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the period 
Number 

25/10/2016  01/10/2020 

$0.25  

Total 
Weighted average exercise price 

1,400,000 
1,400,000  
$0.25 

- 
-  

- 
- 

150,000 
150,000 

1,250,000  
1,250,000  
$0.25 

833,333 
833,333 
$0.25 

As at 30 June 2018 the following options had been granted under the ESOP: 

Option 
Issue date 

Option 
Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2017 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number 

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the period 
Number 

25/10/2016  01/10/2020 

$0.25  

Total 
Weighted average exercise price 

1,400,000 
1,400,000  
$0.25 

- 
-  

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,400,000  
1,400,000  
$0.25 

466,667 
466,667 
$0.25 

Options issued to Directors and senior management 

As at 30 June 2019 the following unvested options over ordinary shares in Knosys Limited had been issued to Directors and 
senior management (Options). These Options were issued separately to the ESOP.  

Set out below are summaries of Options issued to Directors and senior management: 

2019 

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

   Exercised 
Expired/ 
forfeited 

Issued 

Balance at   
the end of 
 the year 

  Number  

vested 

09/05/2015 
29/06/2015 

 01/07/2019 
 01/07/2019 

$0.25   
$0.25   

Weighted average exercise price 

2,000,000   
425,000  
2,425,000   

$0.25   

-   
-    
-    

-   

- 
- 
- 

-   

2,000,000  
425,000  
2,425,000  

2,000,000 
425,000  
2,425,000  

$0.25  

$0.25  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 21. Share-based payments (continued) 

Vesting and Entitlement 
For the options issued on 9 May 2015, the Options vested over time, in equal amounts (except for slight adjustments to avoid 
fractions) every three months, commencing 1 July 2015 with the final vesting date being 1 April 2018.  For the Options issued 
on 29 June 2015, 20,000 Options vested on the first two vesting dates, and 38,500 Options vested on subsequent vesting 
dates. If the relevant holder is no longer employed or engaged, as the case may be, by the Group on a vesting date, the 
Options will not vest to that holder.  Options that have previously vested in the holder shall be retained by the holder. The 
Options will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Share upon the exercise of each Option that has vested in the holder. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 1 year. 

2018 

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

   Exercised 
Expired/ 
forfeited 

Issued 

Balance at   
the end of 
 the year 

  Number  

vested 

09/05/2015 
29/06/2015 

 01/07/2019 
 01/07/2019 

$0.25   
$0.25   

Weighted average exercise price 

Note 22. Segment information 

2,000,000   
425,000  
2,425,000   

$0.25   

-   
-    
-    

-   

- 
- 
- 

-   

2,000,000  
425,000  
2,425,000  

2,000,000 
425,000  
2,425,000  

$0.25  

$0.25  

During the year the consolidated entity operated as a developer and licensor of computer software in the APAC region. 

The concentration of customers for the 2019 year was as follows: 

•  A major customer in Australia in the finance sector represented 41.4% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Australia in the Telecommunications sector represented 35.9% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Singapore in the telecommunications sector represented 16.7% of operating revenue 

The concentration of customers for the 2018 year was as follows: 

•  A major customer in Australia in the finance sector represented 40.3% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Australia in the Telecommunications sector represented 32.6% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Singapore in the telecommunications sector represented 18.9% of operating revenue 

Note 23. Loss per share 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners the parent 

(771,912)  

(806,067)  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted     
earnings per share 

138,135,628  

81,549,716 

Number 

Number 

Basic loss per share 

The 9,508,334 (2018: 7,658,334) options issued could potentially dilute basic earnings per 
share in the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 
because they are anti-dilutive for the periods presented. 

Cents 

Cents 

   (0.56) 

  (0.99) 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2019 

In the directors' opinion: 

●   the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Accounting Standards, 

the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

●   the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

●   the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 

30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

●   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors  

________________________________ 
Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
Director 

28 August 2019 
Melbourne 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Knosys Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to 
be communicated in our report. 

RECOGNITION OF REVENUE UNDER SERVICE CONTRACTS 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Examining management’s revenue 

recognition model to insure compliance with 
AASB 15; 

—  Testing of customer invoicing under the 

contract; and 

—  Tracing through to new service contracts to 
understand material terms and conditions, 
including any particular seller warranties or 
indemnities given and their potential impact 
upon the revenue recognition model. 

We have also assessed the adequacy of 
disclosures in the notes to the financial 
statements. 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1, 3, 9 and 22 
The Group has service contracts with several major 
customers. These service contracts have invoicing 
and payment milestones included within their terms, 
which may or may not be directly aligned with the 
performance of services under the contract. 

In order to accrue revenue appropriately in the 
correct accounting period, management have 
developed a model to recognise revenue when the 
performance obligation is satisfied in each contract. 

There is requirement for judgment in determining 
which period to which the revenue should be 
attributed. In designing the model management has 
considered:  

—  The impact of the implementation of AASB 15 – 

Revenue from contracts with customers; 

—  When the performance obligation is identified 
and satisfied in respect to each component of 
each contract; and 

—  The potential for any post-contract servicing work 
to be performed at the conclusion of the contract 
and whether an additional performance obligation 
exists. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 21 and the Remuneration 
Report 
The Group has equity incentive plans for its key 
management personnel, including share options 
and employee share loans. Both plans include 
service-based vesting periods. 

Each of the arrangements which form part of the 
plan required significant judgments and 
estimations by management, including the 
following: 

—  Determination of the grant date of each 

arrangement, and the evaluation of the fair 
value of the underlying share price of the 
company as at that grant date; 

—  The evaluation of the vesting charge taken to 
the profit and loss in-respect of the accrual of 
service conditions attached to those share-
based payment arrangements; and 

—  The evaluation of key inputs into the Black-
Scholes option pricing model or binomial 
model, including the significant judgment of 
the forecast volatility of the share option over 
its exercise period. 

The results of these share-based payment 
arrangements materially affect the disclosures of 
these financial statements, including the vesting 
charge that affects disclosures of key 
management personnel remuneration. 

Other Information  

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Determining the grant dates and evaluating 

what were the most appropriate dates based on 
the terms and conditions of the share-based 
payment arrangements;  

—  Evaluating the fair values of share-based 
payment arrangements by agreeing 
assumptions to third party evidence. In 
determining the grant dates, we evaluated what 
were the most appropriate dates based on the 
terms and conditions of the share-based 
payment arrangements; 

—  Evaluating the progress of the vesting of share-
based payments within the service period; and 

—  For the specific application of the Black-

Scholes option pricing model and the binomial 
model, we assessed the experience of the 
expert used to advise the value of the 
arrangement.  We retested some of the 
assumptions used in the model and 
recalculated those fair values. 

We have also assessed the adequacy of 
disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019 but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Knosys Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN: 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director 

Melbourne, 28 August 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Additional information for listed companies  

1. 

Shareholdings as at 26 August 2019 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

Above 100,001  

Number  Number 

Holders  Ordinary 
Shares 

20 

35 

75 

5,289 

131,498 

669,798 

304  12,746,254 

168  129,682,737 

602  143,235,576 

b. 

c. 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 62, with a total of 
177,461 ordinary shares, amounting to 0.12% of issued capital. 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Consolidated Group’s 
register as at 26 August 2019 are:  

Shareholder 

   Number 

Ordinary 
shares 

% 

1  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  

19,135,000 

13.36 

2  Vabake Pty Ltd  and Vabake Pty Ltd 

10,437,260 

7.29 

d. 

Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

— 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 
19,135,000 
10,066,130 
7,000,270 
6,414,286 
6,140,000 
5,185,000 
4,418,000 
3,376,834 
2,250,000 
2,142,850 
2,064,409 
1,759,116 
1,651,295 
1,618,473 
1,500,000 
1,440,151 
1,342,857 
1,300,000 
1,250,000 
1,187,799 
81,242,470 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 
13.36 
7.03 
4.89 
4.48 
4.29 
3.62 
3.08 
2.36 
1.57 
1.50 
1.44 
1.23 
1.15 
1.13 
1.05 
1.01 
0.94 
0.91 
0.87 
0.83 
56.72 

Knosys Limited 
Additional information for listed companies  

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

e.   

Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

2. 

3. 

  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  
  Vabake Pty Ltd  
  Mrs Tracey Lee Cunningham  
  Moat Investments Pty Ltd  
  National Nominees Limited  
  Panchito Services Pty Ltd  
Jet Invest Pty Ltd  

  Gale Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd  
  TDF Properties Pty Ltd   
  Mrs Denise Jane Campbell 
  Vonetta Pty Ltd  
  Mrs Emma Jane Gracey 
  ADC (Investing) Pty Ltd   
  Parry Segregated Portfolio Company   
  BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
  Helen Thompson  
  Shandora One Pty Ltd   
  Huntingdale Management Pty Ltd   
  Alocasia Pty Limited   

The name of the Company Secretary is Mr Stephen Kerr. 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:  

Part Level 8, 31 Queen Street  

MELBOURNE VIC 3000 

Telephone 03 9046 9700 

4. 

Registers of securities are held at the following addresses: 

Automic Registry Services 

Suite 310, Level 3, 50 Holt Street 

SURRY HILLS NSW 2010 

5. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. 

6.       In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Consolidated Group advises that, since listing on 

9 September 2015, it has used its cash in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

47